id sid tid token lemma pos 35415 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 35415 1 2 's 's POS 35415 1 3 Note note NN 35415 1 4 : : : 35415 1 5 | | NNP 35415 1 6 | | CD 35415 1 7 | | CD 35415 1 8 | | NNS 35415 1 9 This this DT 35415 1 10 document document NN 35415 1 11 was be VBD 35415 1 12 produced produce VBN 35415 1 13 from from IN 35415 1 14 an an DT 35415 1 15 AMS AMS NNP 35415 1 16 Press Press NNP 35415 1 17 reprint reprint NN 35415 1 18 . . . 35415 2 1 | | NNS 35415 2 2 | | NNS 35415 2 3 All all DT 35415 2 4 modern modern JJ 35415 2 5 material material NN 35415 2 6 has have VBZ 35415 2 7 been be VBN 35415 2 8 removed remove VBN 35415 2 9 . . . 35415 3 1 The the DT 35415 3 2 original original JJ 35415 3 3 , , , 35415 3 4 | | CD 35415 3 5 | | CD 35415 3 6 printed print VBD 35415 3 7 in in IN 35415 3 8 1914 1914 CD 35415 3 9 , , , 35415 3 10 is be VBZ 35415 3 11 an an DT 35415 3 12 article article NN 35415 3 13 in in IN 35415 3 14 a a DT 35415 3 15 journal journal NN 35415 3 16 , , , 35415 3 17 with with IN 35415 3 18 it -PRON- PRP 35415 3 19 's 's POS 35415 3 20 | | CD 35415 3 21 | | JJ 35415 3 22 own own JJ 35415 3 23 page page NN 35415 3 24 numbering numbering NN 35415 3 25 ( ( -LRB- 35415 3 26 as as RB 35415 3 27 well well RB 35415 3 28 as as IN 35415 3 29 the the DT 35415 3 30 journal journal NN 35415 3 31 page page NN 35415 3 32 numbering,| numbering,| NNP 35415 3 33 | | CD 35415 3 34 which which WDT 35415 3 35 has have VBZ 35415 3 36 been be VBN 35415 3 37 removed remove VBN 35415 3 38 from from IN 35415 3 39 this this DT 35415 3 40 transcription transcription NN 35415 3 41 ) ) -RRB- 35415 3 42 . . . 35415 4 1 | | NNP 35415 4 2 | | CD 35415 4 3 | | CD 35415 4 4 | | CD 35415 4 5 Inconsistent inconsistent JJ 35415 4 6 hyphenation hyphenation NN 35415 4 7 in in IN 35415 4 8 the the DT 35415 4 9 original original JJ 35415 4 10 document document NN 35415 4 11 has have VBZ 35415 4 12 | | VBN 35415 4 13 | | CD 35415 4 14 been be VBN 35415 4 15 preserved preserve VBN 35415 4 16 . . . 35415 5 1 | | NNP 35415 5 2 | | CD 35415 5 3 | | CD 35415 5 4 | | JJ 35415 5 5 Obvious obvious JJ 35415 5 6 typographical typographical JJ 35415 5 7 errors error NNS 35415 5 8 have have VBP 35415 5 9 been be VBN 35415 5 10 corrected correct VBN 35415 5 11 . . . 35415 6 1 For for IN 35415 6 2 | | CD 35415 6 3 | | VBD 35415 6 4 a a DT 35415 6 5 complete complete JJ 35415 6 6 list list NN 35415 6 7 , , , 35415 6 8 please please UH 35415 6 9 see see VB 35415 6 10 the the DT 35415 6 11 end end NN 35415 6 12 of of IN 35415 6 13 this this DT 35415 6 14 document document NN 35415 6 15 . . . 35415 7 1 | | NNP 35415 7 2 | | CD 35415 7 3 | | CD 35415 7 4 + + CC 35415 7 5 -----------------------------------------------------------+ -----------------------------------------------------------+ NN 35415 7 6 4 4 CD 35415 7 7 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 7 8 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 7 9 TO to IN 35415 7 10 THE the DT 35415 7 11 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 7 12 STATES STATES NNP 35415 7 13 Studies Studies NNPS 35415 7 14 in in IN 35415 7 15 History History NNP 35415 7 16 , , , 35415 7 17 Economics Economics NNP 35415 7 18 and and CC 35415 7 19 Public Public NNP 35415 7 20 Law Law NNP 35415 7 21 Edited edit VBN 35415 7 22 by by IN 35415 7 23 the the DT 35415 7 24 Faculty Faculty NNP 35415 7 25 of of IN 35415 7 26 Political Political NNP 35415 7 27 Science Science NNP 35415 7 28 of of IN 35415 7 29 Columbia Columbia NNP 35415 7 30 University University NNP 35415 7 31 Volume Volume NNP 35415 7 32 LIX LIX NNP 35415 7 33 ] ] -RRB- 35415 7 34 [ [ -LRB- 35415 7 35 Number number NN 35415 7 36 4 4 CD 35415 7 37 Whole whole JJ 35415 7 38 Number number NN 35415 7 39 145 145 CD 35415 7 40 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 7 41 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 7 42 TO to IN 35415 7 43 THE the DT 35415 7 44 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 7 45 STATES STATES NNP 35415 7 46 FROM from IN 35415 7 47 1881 1881 CD 35415 7 48 TO to IN 35415 7 49 1910 1910 CD 35415 7 50 by by IN 35415 7 51 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 35415 7 52 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 35415 7 53 1914 1914 CD 35415 7 54 To to IN 35415 7 55 MY MY NNP 35415 7 56 FATHER FATHER NNP 35415 7 57 AND and CC 35415 7 58 MY MY NNP 35415 7 59 MOTHER MOTHER NNP 35415 7 60 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 35415 7 61 In in IN 35415 7 62 this this DT 35415 7 63 survey survey NN 35415 7 64 of of IN 35415 7 65 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 7 66 immigration immigration NN 35415 7 67 to to IN 35415 7 68 the the DT 35415 7 69 United United NNP 35415 7 70 States States NNP 35415 7 71 for for IN 35415 7 72 the the DT 35415 7 73 past past JJ 35415 7 74 thirty thirty CD 35415 7 75 years year NNS 35415 7 76 , , , 35415 7 77 my -PRON- PRP$ 35415 7 78 purpose purpose NN 35415 7 79 has have VBZ 35415 7 80 been be VBN 35415 7 81 to to TO 35415 7 82 present present VB 35415 7 83 the the DT 35415 7 84 main main JJ 35415 7 85 features feature NNS 35415 7 86 of of IN 35415 7 87 a a DT 35415 7 88 movement movement NN 35415 7 89 of of IN 35415 7 90 population population NN 35415 7 91 that that WDT 35415 7 92 is be VBZ 35415 7 93 one one CD 35415 7 94 of of IN 35415 7 95 the the DT 35415 7 96 most most RBS 35415 7 97 striking striking JJ 35415 7 98 of of IN 35415 7 99 modern modern JJ 35415 7 100 times time NNS 35415 7 101 . . . 35415 8 1 The the DT 35415 8 2 causes cause NNS 35415 8 3 of of IN 35415 8 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 8 5 emigration emigration NN 35415 8 6 from from IN 35415 8 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 8 8 Europe Europe NNP 35415 8 9 , , , 35415 8 10 the the DT 35415 8 11 course course NN 35415 8 12 of of IN 35415 8 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 8 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 8 15 to to IN 35415 8 16 the the DT 35415 8 17 United United NNP 35415 8 18 States States NNP 35415 8 19 and and CC 35415 8 20 the the DT 35415 8 21 most most RBS 35415 8 22 important important JJ 35415 8 23 social social JJ 35415 8 24 qualities quality NNS 35415 8 25 of of IN 35415 8 26 the the DT 35415 8 27 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 8 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 8 29 are be VBP 35415 8 30 studied study VBN 35415 8 31 , , , 35415 8 32 for for IN 35415 8 33 the the DT 35415 8 34 light light NN 35415 8 35 they -PRON- PRP 35415 8 36 throw throw VBP 35415 8 37 upon upon RP 35415 8 38 the the DT 35415 8 39 character character NN 35415 8 40 of of IN 35415 8 41 this this DT 35415 8 42 movement movement NN 35415 8 43 . . . 35415 9 1 The the DT 35415 9 2 method method NN 35415 9 3 employed employ VBN 35415 9 4 in in IN 35415 9 5 this this DT 35415 9 6 investigation investigation NN 35415 9 7 has have VBZ 35415 9 8 been be VBN 35415 9 9 largely largely RB 35415 9 10 statistical statistical JJ 35415 9 11 and and CC 35415 9 12 comparative comparative JJ 35415 9 13 , , , 35415 9 14 a a DT 35415 9 15 fact fact NN 35415 9 16 which which WDT 35415 9 17 is be VBZ 35415 9 18 partly partly RB 35415 9 19 due due JJ 35415 9 20 to to IN 35415 9 21 the the DT 35415 9 22 kind kind NN 35415 9 23 of of IN 35415 9 24 material material NN 35415 9 25 that that WDT 35415 9 26 was be VBD 35415 9 27 available available JJ 35415 9 28 and and CC 35415 9 29 partly partly RB 35415 9 30 to to IN 35415 9 31 the the DT 35415 9 32 point point NN 35415 9 33 of of IN 35415 9 34 view view NN 35415 9 35 that that WDT 35415 9 36 has have VBZ 35415 9 37 been be VBN 35415 9 38 taken take VBN 35415 9 39 . . . 35415 10 1 Certain certain JJ 35415 10 2 economic economic JJ 35415 10 3 and and CC 35415 10 4 social social JJ 35415 10 5 factors factor NNS 35415 10 6 , , , 35415 10 7 having have VBG 35415 10 8 a a DT 35415 10 9 close close JJ 35415 10 10 bearing bearing NN 35415 10 11 upon upon IN 35415 10 12 the the DT 35415 10 13 past past NN 35415 10 14 and and CC 35415 10 15 present present JJ 35415 10 16 situation situation NN 35415 10 17 of of IN 35415 10 18 the the DT 35415 10 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 10 20 in in IN 35415 10 21 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 10 22 Europe Europe NNP 35415 10 23 and and CC 35415 10 24 frequently frequently RB 35415 10 25 neglected neglect VBN 35415 10 26 in in IN 35415 10 27 the the DT 35415 10 28 discussion discussion NN 35415 10 29 of of IN 35415 10 30 the the DT 35415 10 31 various various JJ 35415 10 32 phases phase NNS 35415 10 33 of of IN 35415 10 34 this this DT 35415 10 35 movement movement NN 35415 10 36 , , , 35415 10 37 have have VBP 35415 10 38 been be VBN 35415 10 39 emphasized emphasize VBN 35415 10 40 in in IN 35415 10 41 the the DT 35415 10 42 examination examination NN 35415 10 43 into into IN 35415 10 44 the the DT 35415 10 45 causes cause NNS 35415 10 46 of of IN 35415 10 47 the the DT 35415 10 48 emigration emigration NN 35415 10 49 of of IN 35415 10 50 the the DT 35415 10 51 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 10 52 from from IN 35415 10 53 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 10 54 Europe Europe NNP 35415 10 55 and and CC 35415 10 56 have have VBP 35415 10 57 been be VBN 35415 10 58 found find VBN 35415 10 59 vital vital JJ 35415 10 60 in in IN 35415 10 61 determining determine VBG 35415 10 62 the the DT 35415 10 63 specific specific JJ 35415 10 64 character character NN 35415 10 65 of of IN 35415 10 66 the the DT 35415 10 67 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 10 68 immigration immigration NN 35415 10 69 to to IN 35415 10 70 this this DT 35415 10 71 country country NN 35415 10 72 . . . 35415 11 1 I -PRON- PRP 35415 11 2 desire desire VBP 35415 11 3 gratefully gratefully RB 35415 11 4 to to TO 35415 11 5 acknowledge acknowledge VB 35415 11 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 35415 11 7 deep deep JJ 35415 11 8 indebtedness indebtedness NN 35415 11 9 to to IN 35415 11 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 35415 11 11 A.S. A.S. NNP 35415 11 12 Freidus Freidus NNP 35415 11 13 , , , 35415 11 14 head head NN 35415 11 15 of of IN 35415 11 16 the the DT 35415 11 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 11 18 department department NN 35415 11 19 of of IN 35415 11 20 the the DT 35415 11 21 New New NNP 35415 11 22 York York NNP 35415 11 23 Public Public NNP 35415 11 24 Library Library NNP 35415 11 25 , , , 35415 11 26 for for IN 35415 11 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 11 28 ever ever RB 35415 11 29 - - HYPH 35415 11 30 ready ready JJ 35415 11 31 assistance assistance NN 35415 11 32 in in IN 35415 11 33 the the DT 35415 11 34 preparation preparation NN 35415 11 35 of of IN 35415 11 36 this this DT 35415 11 37 work work NN 35415 11 38 . . . 35415 12 1 Thanks thank NNS 35415 12 2 are be VBP 35415 12 3 due due JJ 35415 12 4 as as RB 35415 12 5 well well RB 35415 12 6 to to IN 35415 12 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 12 8 C.C. C.C. NNP 35415 13 1 Williamson Williamson NNP 35415 13 2 , , , 35415 13 3 head head NN 35415 13 4 of of IN 35415 13 5 the the DT 35415 13 6 Economics Economics NNP 35415 13 7 department department NN 35415 13 8 of of IN 35415 13 9 the the DT 35415 13 10 library library NN 35415 13 11 , , , 35415 13 12 and and CC 35415 13 13 to to IN 35415 13 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 13 15 able able JJ 35415 13 16 and and CC 35415 13 17 courteous courteous JJ 35415 13 18 staff staff NN 35415 13 19 ; ; : 35415 13 20 to to IN 35415 13 21 Professor Professor NNP 35415 13 22 Robert Robert NNP 35415 13 23 E. E. NNP 35415 13 24 Chaddock Chaddock NNP 35415 13 25 for for IN 35415 13 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 13 27 many many JJ 35415 13 28 valuable valuable JJ 35415 13 29 suggestions suggestion NNS 35415 13 30 and and CC 35415 13 31 aid aid NN 35415 13 32 in in IN 35415 13 33 the the DT 35415 13 34 making making NN 35415 13 35 of of IN 35415 13 36 the the DT 35415 13 37 statistical statistical JJ 35415 13 38 tables table NNS 35415 13 39 and and CC 35415 13 40 in in IN 35415 13 41 the the DT 35415 13 42 reading reading NN 35415 13 43 of of IN 35415 13 44 the the DT 35415 13 45 proof proof NN 35415 13 46 ; ; : 35415 13 47 and and CC 35415 13 48 to to IN 35415 13 49 Professor Professor NNP 35415 13 50 Edwin Edwin NNP 35415 13 51 R.A. R.A. NNP 35415 13 52 Seligman Seligman NNP 35415 13 53 for for IN 35415 13 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 13 55 painstaking painstaking JJ 35415 13 56 reading reading NN 35415 13 57 of of IN 35415 13 58 the the DT 35415 13 59 manuscript manuscript NN 35415 13 60 . . . 35415 14 1 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 35415 14 2 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 35415 14 3 . . . 35415 15 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 15 2 OF of IN 35415 15 3 CONTENTS content NNS 35415 15 4 . . . 35415 16 1 PART PART NNP 35415 16 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 35415 16 3 CAUSES cause NNS 35415 16 4 OF of IN 35415 16 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 16 6 EMIGRATION emigration NN 35415 16 7 . . . 35415 17 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 35415 17 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 17 3 I -PRON- PRP 35415 17 4 _ _ VBP 35415 17 5 Introduction Introduction NNP 35415 17 6 . . . 35415 17 7 _ _ NNP 35415 17 8 1 1 CD 35415 17 9 . . . 35415 18 1 Character Character NNP 35415 18 2 of of IN 35415 18 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 18 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 18 5 21 21 CD 35415 18 6 2 2 CD 35415 18 7 . . . 35415 19 1 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 19 2 Europe Europe NNP 35415 19 3 22 22 CD 35415 19 4 3 3 CD 35415 19 5 . . . 35415 20 1 Distribution distribution NN 35415 20 2 of of IN 35415 20 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 20 4 in in IN 35415 20 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 20 6 Europe Europe NNP 35415 20 7 22 22 CD 35415 20 8 4 4 CD 35415 20 9 . . . 35415 21 1 Uniform uniform JJ 35415 21 2 character character NN 35415 21 3 of of IN 35415 21 4 East east JJ 35415 21 5 - - HYPH 35415 21 6 European European NNP 35415 21 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 21 8 22 22 CD 35415 21 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 21 10 II ii CD 35415 21 11 EASTERN EASTERN NNS 35415 21 12 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 35415 21 13 : : : 35415 21 14 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 35415 21 15 , , , 35415 21 16 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNS 35415 21 17 AND and CC 35415 21 18 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 35415 21 19 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS NNP 35415 21 20 . . . 35415 22 1 I. I. NNP 35415 23 1 _ _ NNP 35415 23 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 23 3 . . . 35415 23 4 _ _ NNP 35415 23 5 1 1 CD 35415 23 6 . . . 35415 24 1 Medieval medieval JJ 35415 24 2 past past IN 35415 24 3 27 27 CD 35415 24 4 2 2 CD 35415 24 5 . . . 35415 25 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 25 2 character character NN 35415 25 3 28 28 CD 35415 25 4 3 3 CD 35415 25 5 . . . 35415 26 1 Emancipation emancipation NN 35415 26 2 of of IN 35415 26 3 serfs serfs NNP 35415 26 4 29 29 CD 35415 26 5 4 4 CD 35415 26 6 . . . 35415 27 1 Reminiscences reminiscence NNS 35415 27 2 of of IN 35415 27 3 serfdom serfdom NN 35415 27 4 29 29 CD 35415 27 5 5 5 CD 35415 27 6 . . . 35415 28 1 Changes change NNS 35415 28 2 since since IN 35415 28 3 the the DT 35415 28 4 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 28 5 30 30 CD 35415 28 6 6 6 CD 35415 28 7 . . . 35415 29 1 Epoch epoch NN 35415 29 2 of of IN 35415 29 3 transition transition NN 35415 29 4 31 31 CD 35415 29 5 7 7 CD 35415 29 6 . . . 35415 30 1 Social social JJ 35415 30 2 orders order NNS 35415 30 3 : : : 35415 30 4 classes class NNS 35415 30 5 , , , 35415 30 6 the the DT 35415 30 7 church church NN 35415 30 8 31 31 CD 35415 30 9 8 8 CD 35415 30 10 . . . 35415 31 1 Political political JJ 35415 31 2 order order NN 35415 31 3 : : : 35415 31 4 autocracy autocracy NN 35415 31 5 , , , 35415 31 6 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 31 7 32 32 CD 35415 31 8 9 9 CD 35415 31 9 . . . 35415 32 1 Political political JJ 35415 32 2 struggle struggle NN 35415 32 3 : : : 35415 32 4 Russian russian JJ 35415 32 5 liberalism liberalism NN 35415 32 6 32 32 CD 35415 32 7 10 10 CD 35415 32 8 . . . 35415 33 1 Reaction Reaction NNP 35415 33 2 since since IN 35415 33 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 33 4 III III NNP 35415 33 5 33 33 CD 35415 33 6 II ii CD 35415 33 7 . . . 35415 34 1 _ _ NNP 35415 34 2 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 34 3 . . . 35415 34 4 _ _ NNP 35415 34 5 1 1 CD 35415 34 6 . . . 35415 35 1 Social social JJ 35415 35 2 - - HYPH 35415 35 3 economic economic JJ 35415 35 4 classes class NNS 35415 35 5 34 34 CD 35415 35 6 2 2 CD 35415 35 7 . . . 35415 36 1 Emancipation emancipation NN 35415 36 2 of of IN 35415 36 3 the the DT 35415 36 4 serfs serf NNS 35415 36 5 : : : 35415 36 6 results result NNS 35415 36 7 35 35 CD 35415 36 8 3 3 CD 35415 36 9 . . . 35415 37 1 Development development NN 35415 37 2 of of IN 35415 37 3 industry industry NN 35415 37 4 and and CC 35415 37 5 commerce commerce NN 35415 37 6 36 36 CD 35415 37 7 4 4 CD 35415 37 8 . . . 35415 38 1 Growth growth NN 35415 38 2 of of IN 35415 38 3 a a DT 35415 38 4 middle middle JJ 35415 38 5 class class NN 35415 38 6 36 36 CD 35415 38 7 III iii CD 35415 38 8 . . . 35415 39 1 _ _ NNP 35415 39 2 Austria Austria NNP 35415 39 3 - - HYPH 35415 39 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 39 5 . . . 35415 39 6 _ _ NNP 35415 39 7 1 1 CD 35415 39 8 . . . 35415 40 1 Reminiscences reminiscence NNS 35415 40 2 of of IN 35415 40 3 medieval medieval JJ 35415 40 4 economy economy NN 35415 40 5 37 37 CD 35415 40 6 2 2 CD 35415 40 7 . . . 35415 41 1 Transitional transitional JJ 35415 41 2 nature nature NN 35415 41 3 of of IN 35415 41 4 economic economic JJ 35415 41 5 life life NN 35415 41 6 37 37 CD 35415 41 7 3 3 CD 35415 41 8 . . . 35415 42 1 Organization organization NN 35415 42 2 of of IN 35415 42 3 industry industry NN 35415 42 4 and and CC 35415 42 5 commerce commerce NN 35415 42 6 37 37 CD 35415 42 7 4 4 CD 35415 42 8 . . . 35415 43 1 Politico politico NN 35415 43 2 - - HYPH 35415 43 3 economic economic JJ 35415 43 4 struggles struggle NNS 35415 43 5 38 38 CD 35415 43 6 5 5 CD 35415 43 7 . . . 35415 44 1 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 44 2 : : : 35415 44 3 economic economic JJ 35415 44 4 and and CC 35415 44 5 social social JJ 35415 44 6 conditions condition NNS 35415 44 7 39 39 CD 35415 44 8 IV IV NNP 35415 44 9 . . . 35415 45 1 _ _ NNP 35415 45 2 Summary Summary NNP 35415 45 3 . . . 35415 45 4 _ _ NNP 35415 45 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 45 6 III III NNP 35415 45 7 THE the DT 35415 45 8 JEWS JEWS NNPS 35415 45 9 IN in IN 35415 45 10 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35415 45 11 EUROPE europe NN 35415 45 12 : : : 35415 45 13 ECONOMIC economic NN 35415 45 14 AND and CC 35415 45 15 SOCIAL social JJ 35415 45 16 POSITION POSITION NNP 35415 45 17 I. i. NN 35415 46 1 _ _ NNP 35415 46 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 46 3 . . . 35415 46 4 _ _ NNP 35415 46 5 1 1 CD 35415 46 6 . . . 35415 47 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 47 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 47 3 42 42 CD 35415 47 4 a. a. NN 35415 48 1 Occupational occupational JJ 35415 48 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 48 3 of of IN 35415 48 4 the the DT 35415 48 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 48 6 42 42 CD 35415 48 7 b. b. NN 35415 49 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 49 2 with with IN 35415 49 3 the the DT 35415 49 4 non non NNS 35415 49 5 - - JJ 35415 49 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 49 7 42 42 CD 35415 49 8 c. c. IN 35415 49 9 Participation participation NN 35415 49 10 of of IN 35415 49 11 the the DT 35415 49 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 49 13 in in IN 35415 49 14 principal principal JJ 35415 49 15 occupational occupational JJ 35415 49 16 groups group NNS 35415 49 17 43 43 CD 35415 49 18 d. d. NNP 35415 49 19 Comparison Comparison NNP 35415 49 20 of of IN 35415 49 21 occupational occupational JJ 35415 49 22 distribution distribution NN 35415 49 23 of of IN 35415 49 24 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 49 25 and and CC 35415 49 26 non non NNS 35415 49 27 - - NNS 35415 49 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 49 29 in in IN 35415 49 30 the the DT 35415 49 31 Pale Pale NNP 35415 49 32 43 43 CD 35415 49 33 e. e. NN 35415 49 34 Economic economic JJ 35415 49 35 activities activity NNS 35415 49 36 of of IN 35415 49 37 the the DT 35415 49 38 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 49 39 44 44 CD 35415 49 40 2 2 CD 35415 49 41 . . . 35415 50 1 Social Social NNP 35415 50 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 50 3 46 46 CD 35415 50 4 a. a. NN 35415 51 1 Urban urban JJ 35415 51 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 51 3 of of IN 35415 51 4 the the DT 35415 51 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 51 6 46 46 CD 35415 51 7 b. b. NN 35415 52 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 52 2 with with IN 35415 52 3 the the DT 35415 52 4 non non NNS 35415 52 5 - - JJ 35415 52 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 52 7 46 46 CD 35415 52 8 c. c. NN 35415 52 9 Literacy literacy NN 35415 52 10 : : : 35415 52 11 comparison comparison NN 35415 52 12 with with IN 35415 52 13 the the DT 35415 52 14 non non NNP 35415 52 15 - - JJ 35415 52 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 52 17 47 47 CD 35415 52 18 d. d. NNP 35415 52 19 Liberal liberal JJ 35415 52 20 professions profession NNS 35415 52 21 : : : 35415 52 22 comparison comparison NN 35415 52 23 with with IN 35415 52 24 the the DT 35415 52 25 non non JJ 35415 52 26 - - JJ 35415 52 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 52 28 48 48 CD 35415 52 29 II ii CD 35415 52 30 . . . 35415 53 1 _ _ NNP 35415 53 2 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 53 3 . . . 35415 53 4 _ _ NNP 35415 53 5 1 1 CD 35415 53 6 . . . 35415 54 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 54 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 54 3 48 48 CD 35415 54 4 a. a. NN 35415 55 1 The the DT 35415 55 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 55 3 as as IN 35415 55 4 merchants merchant NNS 35415 55 5 and and CC 35415 55 6 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS 35415 55 7 48 48 CD 35415 55 8 b. b. NN 35415 56 1 The the DT 35415 56 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 56 3 artisans artisan NNS 35415 56 4 49 49 CD 35415 56 5 c. c. IN 35415 56 6 Participation Participation NNP 35415 56 7 of of IN 35415 56 8 the the DT 35415 56 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 56 10 in in IN 35415 56 11 industry industry NN 35415 56 12 and and CC 35415 56 13 commerce commerce NN 35415 56 14 49 49 CD 35415 56 15 2 2 CD 35415 56 16 . . . 35415 57 1 Social Social NNP 35415 57 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 57 3 49 49 CD 35415 57 4 a. a. NN 35415 58 1 Urban urban JJ 35415 58 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 58 3 of of IN 35415 58 4 the the DT 35415 58 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 58 6 49 49 CD 35415 58 7 b. b. NN 35415 59 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 59 2 with with IN 35415 59 3 the the DT 35415 59 4 non non JJ 35415 59 5 - - JJ 35415 59 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 59 7 49 49 CD 35415 59 8 c. c. NN 35415 59 9 Literacy literacy NN 35415 59 10 : : : 35415 59 11 comparison comparison NN 35415 59 12 with with IN 35415 59 13 the the DT 35415 59 14 non non JJ 35415 59 15 - - JJ 35415 59 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 59 17 50 50 CD 35415 59 18 III iii CD 35415 59 19 . . . 35415 60 1 _ _ NNP 35415 60 2 Austria Austria NNP 35415 60 3 - - HYPH 35415 60 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 60 5 . . . 35415 60 6 _ _ NNP 35415 60 7 1 1 CD 35415 60 8 . . . 35415 61 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 61 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 61 3 50 50 CD 35415 61 4 a. a. NN 35415 62 1 Occupational occupational JJ 35415 62 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 62 3 of of IN 35415 62 4 the the DT 35415 62 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 62 6 50 50 CD 35415 62 7 b. b. NN 35415 63 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 63 2 with with IN 35415 63 3 the the DT 35415 63 4 non non JJ 35415 63 5 - - JJ 35415 63 6 Jews jews JJ 35415 63 7 51 51 CD 35415 63 8 c. c. NN 35415 63 9 Participation participation NN 35415 63 10 of of IN 35415 63 11 the the DT 35415 63 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 63 13 in in IN 35415 63 14 principal principal JJ 35415 63 15 occupational occupational JJ 35415 63 16 groups group NNS 35415 63 17 51 51 CD 35415 63 18 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 63 19 51 51 CD 35415 63 20 a. a. NN 35415 64 1 Occupational occupational JJ 35415 64 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 64 3 of of IN 35415 64 4 the the DT 35415 64 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 64 6 51 51 CD 35415 64 7 b. b. NN 35415 65 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 65 2 with with IN 35415 65 3 the the DT 35415 65 4 non non JJ 35415 65 5 - - JJ 35415 65 6 Jews jews JJ 35415 65 7 51 51 CD 35415 65 8 c. c. NN 35415 65 9 Participation participation NN 35415 65 10 of of IN 35415 65 11 the the DT 35415 65 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 65 13 in in IN 35415 65 14 principal principal JJ 35415 65 15 occupational occupational JJ 35415 65 16 groups group NNS 35415 65 17 51 51 CD 35415 65 18 d. d. NNP 35415 65 19 Industrial Industrial NNP 35415 65 20 and and CC 35415 65 21 commercial commercial JJ 35415 65 22 position position NN 35415 65 23 of of IN 35415 65 24 the the DT 35415 65 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 65 26 in in IN 35415 65 27 East East NNP 35415 65 28 and and CC 35415 65 29 West West NNP 35415 65 30 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 65 31 52 52 CD 35415 65 32 2 2 CD 35415 65 33 . . . 35415 66 1 Social Social NNP 35415 66 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 66 3 52 52 CD 35415 66 4 a. a. NN 35415 67 1 Urban urban JJ 35415 67 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 67 3 of of IN 35415 67 4 the the DT 35415 67 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 67 6 52 52 CD 35415 67 7 b. b. NN 35415 68 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 68 2 with with IN 35415 68 3 the the DT 35415 68 4 non non JJ 35415 68 5 - - JJ 35415 68 6 Jews jews JJ 35415 68 7 52 52 CD 35415 68 8 c. c. NN 35415 68 9 Liberal liberal JJ 35415 68 10 professions profession NNS 35415 68 11 : : : 35415 68 12 comparison comparison NN 35415 68 13 with with IN 35415 68 14 the the DT 35415 68 15 non non JJ 35415 68 16 - - JJ 35415 68 17 Jews jews JJ 35415 68 18 52 52 CD 35415 68 19 IV IV NNP 35415 68 20 . . . 35415 69 1 _ _ NNP 35415 69 2 Summary Summary NNP 35415 69 3 . . . 35415 69 4 _ _ NNP 35415 69 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 69 6 IV IV NNP 35415 69 7 THIRTY THIRTY NNP 35415 69 8 YEARS year NNS 35415 69 9 OF of IN 35415 69 10 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 69 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 35415 69 12 I. i. NN 35415 70 1 _ _ NNP 35415 70 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 70 3 . . . 35415 70 4 _ _ NNP 35415 70 5 1 1 CD 35415 70 6 . . . 35415 71 1 Treatment treatment NN 35415 71 2 of of IN 35415 71 3 the the DT 35415 71 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 71 5 after after IN 35415 71 6 the the DT 35415 71 7 partitions partition NNS 35415 71 8 of of IN 35415 71 9 Poland Poland NNP 35415 71 10 56 56 CD 35415 71 11 2 2 CD 35415 71 12 . . . 35415 72 1 Pale pale NN 35415 72 2 of of IN 35415 72 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 72 4 Settlement settlement NN 35415 72 5 : : : 35415 72 6 special special JJ 35415 72 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 72 8 laws law NNS 35415 72 9 57 57 CD 35415 72 10 3 3 CD 35415 72 11 . . . 35415 73 1 Attitude attitude NN 35415 73 2 of of IN 35415 73 3 Russian russian JJ 35415 73 4 government government NN 35415 73 5 toward toward IN 35415 73 6 the the DT 35415 73 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 73 8 57 57 CD 35415 73 9 4 4 CD 35415 73 10 . . . 35415 74 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 74 2 II II NNP 35415 74 3 and and CC 35415 74 4 liberalism liberalism NN 35415 74 5 58 58 CD 35415 74 6 5 5 CD 35415 74 7 . . . 35415 75 1 Reaction reaction NN 35415 75 2 : : : 35415 75 3 antagonism antagonism NN 35415 75 4 to to IN 35415 75 5 the the DT 35415 75 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 75 7 59 59 CD 35415 75 8 6 6 CD 35415 75 9 . . . 35415 76 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 76 2 attack attack NN 35415 76 3 : : : 35415 76 4 the the DT 35415 76 5 May May NNP 35415 76 6 Laws Laws NNP 35415 76 7 60 60 NNP 35415 76 8 7 7 CD 35415 76 9 . . . 35415 77 1 Effect effect NN 35415 77 2 of of IN 35415 77 3 the the DT 35415 77 4 May May NNP 35415 77 5 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 77 6 61 61 CD 35415 77 7 8 8 CD 35415 77 8 . . . 35415 78 1 Educational educational JJ 35415 78 2 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 78 3 : : : 35415 78 4 the the DT 35415 78 5 " " `` 35415 78 6 percentage percentage NN 35415 78 7 rule rule NN 35415 78 8 " " '' 35415 78 9 62 62 CD 35415 78 10 9 9 CD 35415 78 11 . . . 35415 79 1 _ _ NNP 35415 79 2 Pogroms Pogroms NNP 35415 79 3 : : : 35415 79 4 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 79 5 of of IN 35415 79 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 79 7 - - SYM 35415 79 8 2 2 CD 35415 79 9 _ _ NNP 35415 79 10 63 63 CD 35415 79 11 10 10 CD 35415 79 12 . . . 35415 80 1 Expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 80 2 from from IN 35415 80 3 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 80 4 64 64 CD 35415 80 5 11 11 CD 35415 80 6 . . . 35415 81 1 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 35415 81 2 II II NNP 35415 81 3 : : : 35415 81 4 anti anti JJ 35415 81 5 - - JJ 35415 81 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 81 7 agitation agitation NN 35415 81 8 : : : 35415 81 9 Kishineff Kishineff NNP 35415 81 10 64 64 CD 35415 81 11 12 12 CD 35415 81 12 . . . 35415 82 1 War War NNP 35415 82 2 and and CC 35415 82 3 revolution revolution NN 35415 82 4 : : : 35415 82 5 effect effect NN 35415 82 6 upon upon IN 35415 82 7 the the DT 35415 82 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 82 9 65 65 CD 35415 82 10 13 13 CD 35415 82 11 . . . 35415 83 1 _ _ NNP 35415 83 2 Pogroms Pogroms NNP 35415 83 3 _ _ NNP 35415 83 4 as as IN 35415 83 5 counter counter JJ 35415 83 6 - - JJ 35415 83 7 revolution revolution NN 35415 83 8 66 66 CD 35415 83 9 14 14 CD 35415 83 10 . . . 35415 84 1 Results result NNS 35415 84 2 : : : 35415 84 3 economic economic JJ 35415 84 4 and and CC 35415 84 5 social social JJ 35415 84 6 pressure pressure NN 35415 84 7 67 67 CD 35415 84 8 15 15 CD 35415 84 9 . . . 35415 85 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 85 2 policy policy NN 35415 85 3 of of IN 35415 85 4 reactionary reactionary JJ 35415 85 5 régime régime NN 35415 85 6 68 68 CD 35415 85 7 II ii CD 35415 85 8 . . . 35415 86 1 _ _ NNP 35415 86 2 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 86 3 . . . 35415 86 4 _ _ NNP 35415 86 5 1 1 CD 35415 86 6 . . . 35415 87 1 Early early JJ 35415 87 2 legal legal JJ 35415 87 3 status status NN 35415 87 4 of of IN 35415 87 5 the the DT 35415 87 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 87 7 69 69 CD 35415 87 8 2 2 CD 35415 87 9 . . . 35415 88 1 Convention Convention NNP 35415 88 2 of of IN 35415 88 3 Paris Paris NNP 35415 88 4 69 69 CD 35415 88 5 3 3 CD 35415 88 6 . . . 35415 89 1 Anti anti JJ 35415 89 2 - - JJ 35415 89 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 89 4 activities activity NNS 35415 89 5 of of IN 35415 89 6 the the DT 35415 89 7 government government NN 35415 89 8 : : : 35415 89 9 Article article NN 35415 89 10 VII VII NNP 35415 89 11 70 70 CD 35415 89 12 4 4 CD 35415 89 13 . . . 35415 90 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 90 2 Congress Congress NNP 35415 90 3 70 70 CD 35415 90 4 5 5 CD 35415 90 5 . . . 35415 91 1 Article article NN 35415 91 2 44 44 CD 35415 91 3 of of IN 35415 91 4 the the DT 35415 91 5 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 91 6 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 91 7 71 71 CD 35415 91 8 6 6 CD 35415 91 9 . . . 35415 92 1 The the DT 35415 92 2 revised revised JJ 35415 92 3 Article Article NNP 35415 92 4 VII vii NN 35415 92 5 71 71 CD 35415 92 6 7 7 CD 35415 92 7 . . . 35415 93 1 Legal legal JJ 35415 93 2 status status NN 35415 93 3 of of IN 35415 93 4 the the DT 35415 93 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 93 6 fixed fix VBN 35415 93 7 72 72 CD 35415 93 8 8 8 CD 35415 93 9 . . . 35415 94 1 Campaign campaign NN 35415 94 2 of of IN 35415 94 3 discrimination discrimination NN 35415 94 4 73 73 CD 35415 94 5 9 9 CD 35415 94 6 . . . 35415 95 1 Exclusion exclusion NN 35415 95 2 of of IN 35415 95 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 95 4 from from IN 35415 95 5 economic economic JJ 35415 95 6 activities activity NNS 35415 95 7 73 73 CD 35415 95 8 10 10 CD 35415 95 9 . . . 35415 96 1 Educational educational JJ 35415 96 2 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 96 3 : : : 35415 96 4 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 96 5 to to IN 35415 96 6 professional professional JJ 35415 96 7 service service NN 35415 96 8 74 74 CD 35415 96 9 11 11 CD 35415 96 10 . . . 35415 97 1 Political political JJ 35415 97 2 basis basis NN 35415 97 3 of of IN 35415 97 4 anti anti JJ 35415 97 5 - - JJ 35415 97 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 97 7 policy policy NN 35415 97 8 75 75 CD 35415 97 9 12 12 CD 35415 97 10 . . . 35415 98 1 Results result NNS 35415 98 2 : : : 35415 98 3 economic economic JJ 35415 98 4 and and CC 35415 98 5 social social JJ 35415 98 6 pressure pressure NN 35415 98 7 76 76 CD 35415 98 8 13 13 CD 35415 98 9 . . . 35415 99 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 99 2 policy policy NN 35415 99 3 of of IN 35415 99 4 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 99 5 government government NN 35415 99 6 : : : 35415 99 7 Hay Hay NNP 35415 99 8 's 's POS 35415 99 9 circular circular JJ 35415 99 10 note note NN 35415 99 11 76 76 CD 35415 99 12 III iii CD 35415 99 13 . . . 35415 100 1 _ _ NNP 35415 100 2 Austria Austria NNP 35415 100 3 - - HYPH 35415 100 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 100 5 . . . 35415 100 6 _ _ NNP 35415 100 7 1 1 CD 35415 100 8 . . . 35415 101 1 Early early JJ 35415 101 2 legal legal JJ 35415 101 3 status status NN 35415 101 4 of of IN 35415 101 5 the the DT 35415 101 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 101 7 : : : 35415 101 8 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 101 9 77 77 CD 35415 101 10 2 2 CD 35415 101 11 . . . 35415 102 1 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 102 2 attacked attack VBD 35415 102 3 as as IN 35415 102 4 liberals liberal NNS 35415 102 5 and and CC 35415 102 6 capitalists capitalist NNS 35415 102 7 78 78 CD 35415 102 8 3 3 CD 35415 102 9 . . . 35415 103 1 Rise rise NN 35415 103 2 of of IN 35415 103 3 political political JJ 35415 103 4 antisemitism antisemitism NN 35415 103 5 : : : 35415 103 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 103 7 triumph triumph NN 35415 103 8 : : : 35415 103 9 the the DT 35415 103 10 clericals clerical NNS 35415 103 11 78 78 CD 35415 103 12 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 103 13 78 78 CD 35415 103 14 1 1 CD 35415 103 15 . . . 35415 104 1 Rise rise VB 35415 104 2 of of IN 35415 104 3 a a DT 35415 104 4 Polish polish JJ 35415 104 5 middle middle JJ 35415 104 6 class class NN 35415 104 7 : : : 35415 104 8 displacement displacement NN 35415 104 9 of of IN 35415 104 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 104 11 in in IN 35415 104 12 industry industry NN 35415 104 13 and and CC 35415 104 14 commerce commerce NN 35415 104 15 79 79 CD 35415 104 16 2 2 CD 35415 104 17 . . . 35415 105 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 105 2 boycott boycott NN 35415 105 3 of of IN 35415 105 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 105 5 artisans artisan NNS 35415 105 6 and and CC 35415 105 7 traders trader NNS 35415 105 8 79 79 CD 35415 105 9 3 3 CD 35415 105 10 . . . 35415 106 1 Anti anti JJ 35415 106 2 - - JJ 35415 106 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 106 4 activity activity NN 35415 106 5 of of IN 35415 106 6 local local JJ 35415 106 7 authorities authority NNS 35415 106 8 79 79 CD 35415 106 9 4 4 CD 35415 106 10 . . . 35415 107 1 Over over IN 35415 107 2 - - HYPH 35415 107 3 competition competition NN 35415 107 4 and and CC 35415 107 5 surplus surplus NN 35415 107 6 of of IN 35415 107 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 107 8 in in IN 35415 107 9 industry industry NN 35415 107 10 and and CC 35415 107 11 commerce commerce NN 35415 107 12 80 80 CD 35415 107 13 5 5 CD 35415 107 14 . . . 35415 108 1 Historical historical JJ 35415 108 2 rôle rôle NN 35415 108 3 of of IN 35415 108 4 the the DT 35415 108 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 108 6 : : : 35415 108 7 antagonism antagonism NN 35415 108 8 of of IN 35415 108 9 peasantry peasantry NNP 35415 108 10 and and CC 35415 108 11 clergy clergy NN 35415 108 12 80 80 CD 35415 108 13 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 108 14 V V NNP 35415 108 15 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 35415 108 16 PART PART VBN 35415 108 17 II.--JEWISH ii.--jewish CD 35415 108 18 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 108 19 TO to IN 35415 108 20 THE the DT 35415 108 21 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 108 22 STATES STATES NNP 35415 108 23 A. a. NN 35415 109 1 ITS its PRP$ 35415 109 2 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 35415 109 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 109 4 I -PRON- PRP 35415 109 5 DETERMINATION determination VBP 35415 109 6 OF of IN 35415 109 7 NUMBER number NN 35415 109 8 OF of IN 35415 109 9 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 109 10 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 35415 109 11 1 1 CD 35415 109 12 . . . 35415 110 1 Construction construction NN 35415 110 2 of of IN 35415 110 3 table table NN 35415 110 4 : : : 35415 110 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 35415 110 6 87 87 CD 35415 110 7 2 2 CD 35415 110 8 . . . 35415 111 1 Sources source NNS 35415 111 2 utilized utilize VBN 35415 111 3 : : : 35415 111 4 reports report NNS 35415 111 5 of of IN 35415 111 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 111 7 societies society NNS 35415 111 8 87 87 CD 35415 111 9 3 3 CD 35415 111 10 . . . 35415 112 1 Rearrangement rearrangement NN 35415 112 2 of of IN 35415 112 3 numbers number NNS 35415 112 4 from from IN 35415 112 5 1886 1886 CD 35415 112 6 to to IN 35415 112 7 1898 1898 CD 35415 112 8 88 88 CD 35415 112 9 4 4 CD 35415 112 10 . . . 35415 113 1 Determination determination NN 35415 113 2 of of IN 35415 113 3 numbers number NNS 35415 113 4 by by IN 35415 113 5 country country NN 35415 113 6 of of IN 35415 113 7 nativity nativity NN 35415 113 8 : : : 35415 113 9 methods method NNS 35415 113 10 used use VBN 35415 113 11 88 88 CD 35415 113 12 5 5 CD 35415 113 13 . . . 35415 114 1 Determination determination NN 35415 114 2 of of IN 35415 114 3 numbers number NNS 35415 114 4 from from IN 35415 114 5 1881 1881 CD 35415 114 6 to to IN 35415 114 7 1885 1885 CD 35415 114 8 : : : 35415 114 9 methods method NNS 35415 114 10 used use VBN 35415 114 11 90 90 CD 35415 114 12 6 6 CD 35415 114 13 . . . 35415 115 1 Tendency tendency NN 35415 115 2 to to TO 35415 115 3 magnify magnify VB 35415 115 4 numbers number NNS 35415 115 5 of of IN 35415 115 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 115 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 115 8 91 91 CD 35415 115 9 7 7 CD 35415 115 10 . . . 35415 116 1 Results result NNS 35415 116 2 92 92 CD 35415 116 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 116 4 II ii CD 35415 116 5 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 116 6 OF of IN 35415 116 7 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 116 8 FROM from IN 35415 116 9 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35415 116 10 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 35415 116 11 1 1 CD 35415 116 12 . . . 35415 117 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 117 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 117 3 East East NNP 35415 117 4 - - HYPH 35415 117 5 European European NNP 35415 117 6 95 95 CD 35415 117 7 2 2 CD 35415 117 8 . . . 35415 118 1 Summary summary NN 35415 118 2 by by IN 35415 118 3 decades decade NNS 35415 118 4 of of IN 35415 118 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 118 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 118 7 from from IN 35415 118 8 Russia Russia NNP 35415 118 9 , , , 35415 118 10 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 118 11 and and CC 35415 118 12 Austria Austria NNP 35415 118 13 - - HYPH 35415 118 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 118 15 95 95 CD 35415 118 16 3 3 CD 35415 118 17 . . . 35415 119 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 119 2 contributions contribution NNS 35415 119 3 of of IN 35415 119 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 119 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 119 6 from from IN 35415 119 7 Russia Russia NNP 35415 119 8 , , , 35415 119 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 119 10 and and CC 35415 119 11 Austria Austria NNP 35415 119 12 - - HYPH 35415 119 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 119 14 96 96 CD 35415 119 15 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 119 16 III iii CD 35415 119 17 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 119 18 OF of IN 35415 119 19 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 119 20 FROM from IN 35415 119 21 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 119 22 1 1 CD 35415 119 23 . . . 35415 120 1 Russian russian JJ 35415 120 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 120 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 120 4 a a DT 35415 120 5 movement movement NN 35415 120 6 of of IN 35415 120 7 steady steady JJ 35415 120 8 growth growth NN 35415 120 9 98 98 CD 35415 120 10 a. a. NN 35415 121 1 Summary summary NN 35415 121 2 by by IN 35415 121 3 decades decade NNS 35415 121 4 98 98 CD 35415 121 5 b. b. NN 35415 122 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 122 2 variations variation NNS 35415 122 3 : : : 35415 122 4 effect effect NN 35415 122 5 of of IN 35415 122 6 the the DT 35415 122 7 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 122 8 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 122 9 98 98 CD 35415 122 10 2 2 CD 35415 122 11 . . . 35415 123 1 Participation participation NN 35415 123 2 of of IN 35415 123 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 123 4 in in IN 35415 123 5 the the DT 35415 123 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 123 7 from from IN 35415 123 8 Russia Russia NNP 35415 123 9 101 101 CD 35415 123 10 a. a. NN 35415 124 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 124 2 variations variation NNS 35415 124 3 101 101 CD 35415 124 4 b. b. NN 35415 125 1 Summary summary NN 35415 125 2 by by IN 35415 125 3 decades decade NNS 35415 125 4 102 102 CD 35415 125 5 c. c. NN 35415 125 6 Relative relative JJ 35415 125 7 predominance predominance NN 35415 125 8 of of IN 35415 125 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 125 10 in in IN 35415 125 11 total total JJ 35415 125 12 102 102 CD 35415 125 13 3 3 CD 35415 125 14 . . . 35415 126 1 Intensity intensity NN 35415 126 2 of of IN 35415 126 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 126 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 126 5 from from IN 35415 126 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 126 7 103 103 CD 35415 126 8 a. a. NN 35415 127 1 Rate rate NN 35415 127 2 of of IN 35415 127 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 127 4 103 103 CD 35415 127 5 b. b. NN 35415 128 1 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35415 128 2 of of IN 35415 128 3 rate rate NN 35415 128 4 104 104 CD 35415 128 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 128 6 IV IV NNP 35415 128 7 IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION NNP 35415 128 8 OF of IN 35415 128 9 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 128 10 FROM from IN 35415 128 11 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 128 12 1 1 CD 35415 128 13 . . . 35415 129 1 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 129 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 129 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 129 4 a a DT 35415 129 5 rising rise VBG 35415 129 6 movement movement NN 35415 129 7 105 105 CD 35415 129 8 a. a. NN 35415 130 1 Summary summary NN 35415 130 2 by by IN 35415 130 3 decades decade NNS 35415 130 4 105 105 CD 35415 130 5 b. b. NN 35415 131 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 131 2 variations variation NNS 35415 131 3 105 105 CD 35415 131 4 2 2 CD 35415 131 5 . . . 35415 132 1 Participation participation NN 35415 132 2 of of IN 35415 132 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 132 4 in in IN 35415 132 5 the the DT 35415 132 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 132 7 from from IN 35415 132 8 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 132 9 107 107 CD 35415 132 10 a. a. NN 35415 132 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 132 12 and and CC 35415 132 13 total total JJ 35415 132 14 synonymous synonymous JJ 35415 132 15 107 107 CD 35415 132 16 b. b. NN 35415 133 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 133 2 variations variation NNS 35415 133 3 107 107 CD 35415 133 4 3 3 CD 35415 133 5 . . . 35415 134 1 Intensity intensity NN 35415 134 2 of of IN 35415 134 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 134 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 134 5 from from IN 35415 134 6 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 134 7 108 108 CD 35415 134 8 a. a. NN 35415 135 1 Rate rate NN 35415 135 2 of of IN 35415 135 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 135 4 108 108 CD 35415 135 5 b. b. NN 35415 136 1 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35415 136 2 of of IN 35415 136 3 rate rate NN 35415 136 4 108 108 CD 35415 136 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 136 6 V v NN 35415 136 7 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 136 8 OF of IN 35415 136 9 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 136 10 FROM from IN 35415 136 11 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 136 12 - - HYPH 35415 136 13 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 136 14 1 1 CD 35415 136 15 . . . 35415 137 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 137 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 137 3 from from IN 35415 137 4 Austria Austria NNP 35415 137 5 - - HYPH 35415 137 6 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 137 7 a a DT 35415 137 8 rising rise VBG 35415 137 9 movement movement NN 35415 137 10 109 109 CD 35415 137 11 a. a. NN 35415 138 1 Summary summary NN 35415 138 2 by by IN 35415 138 3 decades decade NNS 35415 138 4 109 109 CD 35415 138 5 b. b. NN 35415 139 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 139 2 variations variation NNS 35415 139 3 109 109 CD 35415 139 4 c. c. NN 35415 139 5 Comparison Comparison NNP 35415 139 6 of of IN 35415 139 7 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 139 8 with with IN 35415 139 9 total total JJ 35415 139 10 2 2 CD 35415 139 11 . . . 35415 140 1 Participation participation NN 35415 140 2 of of IN 35415 140 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 140 4 in in IN 35415 140 5 the the DT 35415 140 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 140 7 from from IN 35415 140 8 Austria Austria NNP 35415 140 9 - - HYPH 35415 140 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 140 11 110 110 CD 35415 140 12 a. a. NN 35415 141 1 Summary summary NN 35415 141 2 by by IN 35415 141 3 decades decade NNS 35415 141 4 110 110 CD 35415 141 5 b. b. NN 35415 142 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 142 2 variations variation NNS 35415 142 3 111 111 CD 35415 142 4 3 3 CD 35415 142 5 . . . 35415 143 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 143 2 of of IN 35415 143 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 143 4 of of IN 35415 143 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 143 6 from from IN 35415 143 7 Austria Austria NNP 35415 143 8 and and CC 35415 143 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 143 10 111 111 CD 35415 143 11 a. a. NN 35415 144 1 Numbers number NNS 35415 144 2 111 111 CD 35415 144 3 b. b. NN 35415 145 1 Participation participation NN 35415 145 2 in in IN 35415 145 3 total total JJ 35415 145 4 111 111 CD 35415 145 5 4 4 CD 35415 145 6 . . . 35415 146 1 Immigration immigration NN 35415 146 2 of of IN 35415 146 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 146 4 and and CC 35415 146 5 other other JJ 35415 146 6 peoples people NNS 35415 146 7 from from IN 35415 146 8 Austria Austria NNP 35415 146 9 - - HYPH 35415 146 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 146 11 112 112 CD 35415 146 12 5 5 CD 35415 146 13 . . . 35415 147 1 Rate rate NN 35415 147 2 of of IN 35415 147 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 147 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 147 5 from from IN 35415 147 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 147 7 - - HYPH 35415 147 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 147 9 112 112 CD 35415 147 10 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 147 11 VI VI NNP 35415 147 12 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 147 13 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 147 14 1 1 CD 35415 147 15 . . . 35415 148 1 Total total JJ 35415 148 2 movement movement NN 35415 148 3 one one CD 35415 148 4 of of IN 35415 148 5 geometrical geometrical JJ 35415 148 6 progression progression NN 35415 148 7 113 113 CD 35415 148 8 a. a. NN 35415 149 1 Summary summary NN 35415 149 2 by by IN 35415 149 3 decades decade NNS 35415 149 4 113 113 CD 35415 149 5 b. b. NN 35415 150 1 Summary summary NN 35415 150 2 by by IN 35415 150 3 six six CD 35415 150 4 - - HYPH 35415 150 5 year year NN 35415 150 6 periods period NNS 35415 150 7 113 113 CD 35415 150 8 c. c. NN 35415 150 9 Annual Annual NNP 35415 150 10 variations variation NNS 35415 150 11 114 114 CD 35415 150 12 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 150 13 VII vii NN 35415 150 14 PARTICIPATION participation NN 35415 150 15 OF of IN 35415 150 16 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 150 17 IN IN NNP 35415 150 18 TOTAL TOTAL NNP 35415 150 19 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 150 20 1 1 CD 35415 150 21 . . . 35415 151 1 Rise rise VB 35415 151 2 in in IN 35415 151 3 proportion proportion NN 35415 151 4 of of IN 35415 151 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 151 6 to to TO 35415 151 7 total total VB 35415 151 8 117 117 CD 35415 151 9 2 2 CD 35415 151 10 . . . 35415 152 1 Summary summary NN 35415 152 2 by by IN 35415 152 3 decades decade NNS 35415 152 4 117 117 CD 35415 152 5 3 3 CD 35415 152 6 . . . 35415 153 1 Annual annual JJ 35415 153 2 variations variation NNS 35415 153 3 117 117 CD 35415 153 4 4 4 CD 35415 153 5 . . . 35415 154 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 154 2 of of IN 35415 154 3 annual annual JJ 35415 154 4 variations variation NNS 35415 154 5 of of IN 35415 154 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 154 7 and and CC 35415 154 8 total total JJ 35415 154 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 154 10 118 118 CD 35415 154 11 5 5 CD 35415 154 12 . . . 35415 155 1 Rank Rank NNP 35415 155 2 of of IN 35415 155 3 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 155 4 in in IN 35415 155 5 total total JJ 35415 155 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 155 7 119 119 CD 35415 155 8 6 6 CD 35415 155 9 . . . 35415 156 1 Rate rate NN 35415 156 2 of of IN 35415 156 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 156 4 120 120 CD 35415 156 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 156 6 VIII viii NN 35415 156 7 SUMMARY summary NN 35415 156 8 B. b. NN 35415 157 1 ITS its PRP$ 35415 157 2 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS NNP 35415 157 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 157 4 I I NNP 35415 157 5 FAMILY FAMILY NNP 35415 157 6 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 35415 157 7 1 1 CD 35415 157 8 . . . 35415 158 1 Importance importance NN 35415 158 2 of of IN 35415 158 3 sex sex NN 35415 158 4 and and CC 35415 158 5 age age NN 35415 158 6 distribution distribution NN 35415 158 7 127 127 CD 35415 158 8 2 2 CD 35415 158 9 . . . 35415 159 1 Proportion proportion NN 35415 159 2 of of IN 35415 159 3 females female NNS 35415 159 4 in in IN 35415 159 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 159 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 159 7 127 127 CD 35415 159 8 a. a. NN 35415 160 1 Tendency tendency NN 35415 160 2 towards towards IN 35415 160 3 increase increase NN 35415 160 4 127 127 CD 35415 160 5 3 3 CD 35415 160 6 . . . 35415 161 1 Proportion proportion NN 35415 161 2 of of IN 35415 161 3 children child NNS 35415 161 4 in in IN 35415 161 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 161 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 161 7 128 128 CD 35415 161 8 4 4 CD 35415 161 9 . . . 35415 162 1 Proportion proportion NN 35415 162 2 of of IN 35415 162 3 sexes sex NNS 35415 162 4 in in IN 35415 162 5 total total JJ 35415 162 6 and and CC 35415 162 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 162 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 162 9 129 129 CD 35415 162 10 5 5 CD 35415 162 11 . . . 35415 163 1 Proportion proportion NN 35415 163 2 of of IN 35415 163 3 children child NNS 35415 163 4 in in IN 35415 163 5 total total JJ 35415 163 6 and and CC 35415 163 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 163 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 163 9 129 129 CD 35415 163 10 6 6 CD 35415 163 11 . . . 35415 164 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 164 2 of of IN 35415 164 3 composition composition NN 35415 164 4 by by IN 35415 164 5 sex sex NN 35415 164 6 of of IN 35415 164 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 164 8 and and CC 35415 164 9 other other JJ 35415 164 10 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 164 11 peoples people NNS 35415 164 12 130 130 CD 35415 164 13 7 7 CD 35415 164 14 . . . 35415 165 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 165 2 of of IN 35415 165 3 composition composition NN 35415 165 4 by by IN 35415 165 5 age age NN 35415 165 6 of of IN 35415 165 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 165 8 and and CC 35415 165 9 other other JJ 35415 165 10 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 165 11 peoples people NNS 35415 165 12 130 130 CD 35415 165 13 8 8 CD 35415 165 14 . . . 35415 166 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 166 2 of of IN 35415 166 3 composition composition NN 35415 166 4 by by IN 35415 166 5 sex sex NN 35415 166 6 and and CC 35415 166 7 age age NN 35415 166 8 of of IN 35415 166 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 166 10 and and CC 35415 166 11 the the DT 35415 166 12 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 166 13 races race NNS 35415 166 14 131 131 CD 35415 166 15 9 9 CD 35415 166 16 . . . 35415 167 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 167 2 of of IN 35415 167 3 composition composition NN 35415 167 4 by by IN 35415 167 5 sex sex NN 35415 167 6 and and CC 35415 167 7 age age NN 35415 167 8 of of IN 35415 167 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 167 10 from from IN 35415 167 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 167 12 and and CC 35415 167 13 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 167 14 131 131 CD 35415 167 15 10 10 CD 35415 167 16 . . . 35415 168 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 168 2 of of IN 35415 168 3 composition composition NN 35415 168 4 by by IN 35415 168 5 sex sex NN 35415 168 6 and and CC 35415 168 7 age age NN 35415 168 8 of of IN 35415 168 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 168 10 and and CC 35415 168 11 " " `` 35415 168 12 old old JJ 35415 168 13 " " '' 35415 168 14 and and CC 35415 168 15 " " `` 35415 168 16 new new JJ 35415 168 17 " " '' 35415 168 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 168 19 132 132 CD 35415 168 20 11 11 CD 35415 168 21 . . . 35415 169 1 Conclusion conclusion NN 35415 169 2 132 132 CD 35415 169 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 169 4 II II NNP 35415 169 5 . . . 35415 170 1 PERMANENT PERMANENT NNP 35415 170 2 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT NNP 35415 170 3 1 1 CD 35415 170 4 . . . 35415 171 1 Emigration emigration NN 35415 171 2 of of IN 35415 171 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 171 4 compared compare VBN 35415 171 5 with with IN 35415 171 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 171 7 of of IN 35415 171 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 171 9 133 133 CD 35415 171 10 2 2 CD 35415 171 11 . . . 35415 172 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 172 2 of of IN 35415 172 3 return return NN 35415 172 4 movement movement NN 35415 172 5 of of IN 35415 172 6 total total JJ 35415 172 7 and and CC 35415 172 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 172 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 172 10 134 134 CD 35415 172 11 3 3 CD 35415 172 12 . . . 35415 173 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 173 2 of of IN 35415 173 3 return return NN 35415 173 4 movement movement NN 35415 173 5 of of IN 35415 173 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 173 7 and and CC 35415 173 8 other other JJ 35415 173 9 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 173 10 peoples people NNS 35415 173 11 134 134 CD 35415 173 12 4 4 CD 35415 173 13 . . . 35415 174 1 Emigration emigration NN 35415 174 2 tendency tendency NN 35415 174 3 of of IN 35415 174 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 174 5 from from IN 35415 174 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 174 7 , , , 35415 174 8 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 174 9 and and CC 35415 174 10 Austria Austria NNP 35415 174 11 - - HYPH 35415 174 12 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 174 13 135 135 CD 35415 174 14 5 5 CD 35415 174 15 . . . 35415 175 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 175 2 of of IN 35415 175 3 return return NN 35415 175 4 movement movement NN 35415 175 5 of of IN 35415 175 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 175 7 and and CC 35415 175 8 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 175 9 from from IN 35415 175 10 Russia Russia NNP 35415 175 11 and and CC 35415 175 12 Austria Austria NNP 35415 175 13 - - HYPH 35415 175 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 175 15 136 136 CD 35415 175 16 6 6 CD 35415 175 17 . . . 35415 176 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 176 2 of of IN 35415 176 3 return return NN 35415 176 4 movement movement NN 35415 176 5 of of IN 35415 176 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 176 7 and and CC 35415 176 8 " " `` 35415 176 9 old old JJ 35415 176 10 " " '' 35415 176 11 and and CC 35415 176 12 " " `` 35415 176 13 new new JJ 35415 176 14 " " '' 35415 176 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 176 16 137 137 CD 35415 176 17 7 7 CD 35415 176 18 . . . 35415 177 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 177 2 of of IN 35415 177 3 return return NN 35415 177 4 movement movement NN 35415 177 5 of of IN 35415 177 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 177 7 and and CC 35415 177 8 other other JJ 35415 177 9 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 177 10 peoples people NNS 35415 177 11 , , , 35415 177 12 1908 1908 CD 35415 177 13 137 137 CD 35415 177 14 8 8 CD 35415 177 15 . . . 35415 178 1 Response response NN 35415 178 2 of of IN 35415 178 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 178 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 178 5 to to IN 35415 178 6 economic economic JJ 35415 178 7 conditions condition NNS 35415 178 8 in in IN 35415 178 9 the the DT 35415 178 10 United United NNP 35415 178 11 States States NNP 35415 178 12 138 138 CD 35415 178 13 9 9 CD 35415 178 14 . . . 35415 179 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 179 2 of of IN 35415 179 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 179 4 and and CC 35415 179 5 other other JJ 35415 179 6 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 179 7 peoples people NNS 35415 179 8 who who WP 35415 179 9 have have VBP 35415 179 10 been be VBN 35415 179 11 previously previously RB 35415 179 12 in in IN 35415 179 13 the the DT 35415 179 14 United United NNP 35415 179 15 States States NNP 35415 179 16 138 138 CD 35415 179 17 10 10 CD 35415 179 18 . . . 35415 180 1 Conclusion conclusion NN 35415 180 2 139 139 CD 35415 180 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 180 4 III III NNP 35415 180 5 OCCUPATIONS OCCUPATIONS NNP 35415 180 6 1 1 CD 35415 180 7 . . . 35415 181 1 Occupational occupational JJ 35415 181 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 181 3 of of IN 35415 181 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 181 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 181 6 140 140 CD 35415 181 7 2 2 CD 35415 181 8 . . . 35415 182 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 182 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 182 3 reporting report VBG 35415 182 4 occupations occupation NNS 35415 182 5 141 141 CD 35415 182 6 a. a. NN 35415 183 1 Number number NN 35415 183 2 and and CC 35415 183 3 percentage percentage NN 35415 183 4 of of IN 35415 183 5 occupational occupational JJ 35415 183 6 groups group NNS 35415 183 7 141 141 CD 35415 183 8 3 3 CD 35415 183 9 . . . 35415 184 1 Skilled skilled JJ 35415 184 2 laborers laborer NNS 35415 184 3 141 141 CD 35415 184 4 a. a. NN 35415 184 5 Garment Garment NNP 35415 184 6 workers worker NNS 35415 184 7 141 141 CD 35415 184 8 b. b. NN 35415 185 1 Other other JJ 35415 185 2 important important JJ 35415 185 3 groups group NNS 35415 185 4 142 142 CD 35415 185 5 4 4 CD 35415 185 6 . . . 35415 186 1 Participation participation NN 35415 186 2 of of IN 35415 186 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 186 4 in in IN 35415 186 5 occupational occupational JJ 35415 186 6 distribution distribution NN 35415 186 7 of of IN 35415 186 8 total total JJ 35415 186 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 186 10 142 142 CD 35415 186 11 5 5 CD 35415 186 12 . . . 35415 187 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 187 2 of of IN 35415 187 3 occupational occupational JJ 35415 187 4 distribution distribution NN 35415 187 5 of of IN 35415 187 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 187 7 and and CC 35415 187 8 other other JJ 35415 187 9 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 187 10 peoples people NNS 35415 187 11 143 143 CD 35415 187 12 6 6 CD 35415 187 13 . . . 35415 188 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 188 2 of of IN 35415 188 3 occupational occupational JJ 35415 188 4 distribution distribution NN 35415 188 5 of of IN 35415 188 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 188 7 and and CC 35415 188 8 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 188 9 peoples people NNS 35415 188 10 144 144 CD 35415 188 11 7 7 CD 35415 188 12 . . . 35415 189 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 189 2 of of IN 35415 189 3 occupational occupational JJ 35415 189 4 distribution distribution NN 35415 189 5 of of IN 35415 189 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 189 7 and and CC 35415 189 8 " " `` 35415 189 9 old old JJ 35415 189 10 " " '' 35415 189 11 and and CC 35415 189 12 " " `` 35415 189 13 new new JJ 35415 189 14 " " '' 35415 189 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 189 16 144 144 CD 35415 189 17 8 8 CD 35415 189 18 . . . 35415 190 1 Conclusion conclusion NN 35415 190 2 145 145 CD 35415 190 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 190 4 IV IV NNP 35415 190 5 ILLITERACY ILLITERACY NNP 35415 190 6 1 1 CD 35415 190 7 . . . 35415 191 1 Illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 191 2 of of IN 35415 191 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 191 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 191 5 146 146 CD 35415 191 6 2 2 CD 35415 191 7 . . . 35415 192 1 Influence influence NN 35415 192 2 of of IN 35415 192 3 sex sex NN 35415 192 4 upon upon IN 35415 192 5 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 192 6 of of IN 35415 192 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 192 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 192 9 146 146 CD 35415 192 10 3 3 CD 35415 192 11 . . . 35415 193 1 Illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 193 2 of of IN 35415 193 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 193 4 male male JJ 35415 193 5 and and CC 35415 193 6 female female JJ 35415 193 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 193 8 147 147 CD 35415 193 9 4 4 CD 35415 193 10 . . . 35415 194 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 194 2 of of IN 35415 194 3 rate rate NN 35415 194 4 of of IN 35415 194 5 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 194 6 of of IN 35415 194 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 194 8 and and CC 35415 194 9 other other JJ 35415 194 10 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 194 11 peoples people NNS 35415 194 12 147 147 CD 35415 194 13 5 5 CD 35415 194 14 . . . 35415 195 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 195 2 of of IN 35415 195 3 rate rate NN 35415 195 4 of of IN 35415 195 5 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 195 6 of of IN 35415 195 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 195 8 and and CC 35415 195 9 " " `` 35415 195 10 old old JJ 35415 195 11 " " '' 35415 195 12 and and CC 35415 195 13 " " `` 35415 195 14 new new JJ 35415 195 15 " " '' 35415 195 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 195 17 147 147 CD 35415 195 18 6 6 CD 35415 195 19 . . . 35415 196 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 196 2 of of IN 35415 196 3 rate rate NN 35415 196 4 of of IN 35415 196 5 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 196 6 of of IN 35415 196 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 196 8 and and CC 35415 196 9 East East NNP 35415 196 10 - - HYPH 35415 196 11 European european JJ 35415 196 12 peoples people NNS 35415 196 13 148 148 CD 35415 196 14 7 7 CD 35415 196 15 . . . 35415 197 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 197 2 of of IN 35415 197 3 rate rate NN 35415 197 4 of of IN 35415 197 5 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 197 6 of of IN 35415 197 7 each each DT 35415 197 8 sex sex NN 35415 197 9 among among IN 35415 197 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 197 11 and and CC 35415 197 12 East east JJ 35415 197 13 - - HYPH 35415 197 14 European european JJ 35415 197 15 peoples people NNS 35415 197 16 148 148 CD 35415 197 17 8 8 CD 35415 197 18 . . . 35415 198 1 Conclusion conclusion NN 35415 198 2 148 148 CD 35415 198 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 198 4 V v CD 35415 198 5 DESTINATION destination NN 35415 198 6 1 1 CD 35415 198 7 . . . 35415 199 1 Factors factor NNS 35415 199 2 influencing influence VBG 35415 199 3 destination destination NN 35415 199 4 149 149 CD 35415 199 5 2 2 CD 35415 199 6 . . . 35415 200 1 Proportion proportion NN 35415 200 2 of of IN 35415 200 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 200 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 200 5 destined destine VBN 35415 200 6 for for IN 35415 200 7 divisions division NNS 35415 200 8 149 149 CD 35415 200 9 3 3 CD 35415 200 10 . . . 35415 201 1 Proportion proportion NN 35415 201 2 of of IN 35415 201 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 201 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 201 5 destined destine VBN 35415 201 6 for for IN 35415 201 7 principal principal JJ 35415 201 8 states state NNS 35415 201 9 149 149 CD 35415 201 10 4 4 CD 35415 201 11 . . . 35415 202 1 Comparison comparison NN 35415 202 2 of of IN 35415 202 3 destination destination NN 35415 202 4 of of IN 35415 202 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 202 6 and and CC 35415 202 7 other other JJ 35415 202 8 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 202 9 peoples people NNS 35415 202 10 150 150 CD 35415 202 11 5 5 CD 35415 202 12 . . . 35415 203 1 Participation participation NN 35415 203 2 of of IN 35415 203 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 203 4 in in IN 35415 203 5 the the DT 35415 203 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 203 7 destined destine VBN 35415 203 8 for for IN 35415 203 9 divisions division NNS 35415 203 10 150 150 CD 35415 203 11 6 6 CD 35415 203 12 . . . 35415 204 1 Final final JJ 35415 204 2 disposition disposition NN 35415 204 3 of of IN 35415 204 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 204 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 204 6 151 151 CD 35415 204 7 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 204 8 VI VI NNP 35415 204 9 SUMMARY summary NN 35415 204 10 AND and CC 35415 204 11 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 35415 204 12 STATISTICAL statistical NN 35415 204 13 TABLES tables NN 35415 204 14 PAGE page NN 35415 204 15 IA IA NNP 35415 204 16 . . . 35415 205 1 Participation participation NN 35415 205 2 of of IN 35415 205 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 205 4 in in IN 35415 205 5 occupations occupation NNS 35415 205 6 in in IN 35415 205 7 the the DT 35415 205 8 Russian Russian NNP 35415 205 9 Empire Empire NNP 35415 205 10 , , , 35415 205 11 1897 1897 CD 35415 205 12 158 158 CD 35415 205 13 IB ib NN 35415 205 14 . . . 35415 206 1 Participation participation NN 35415 206 2 of of IN 35415 206 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 206 4 in in IN 35415 206 5 occupations occupation NNS 35415 206 6 in in IN 35415 206 7 the the DT 35415 206 8 Pale Pale NNP 35415 206 9 of of IN 35415 206 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 206 11 Settlement Settlement NNP 35415 206 12 , , , 35415 206 13 1897 1897 CD 35415 206 14 159 159 CD 35415 206 15 II ii CD 35415 206 16 . . . 35415 207 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 207 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 207 3 at at IN 35415 207 4 the the DT 35415 207 5 ports port NNS 35415 207 6 of of IN 35415 207 7 New New NNP 35415 207 8 York York NNP 35415 207 9 , , , 35415 207 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 207 11 and and CC 35415 207 12 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 207 13 , , , 35415 207 14 July July NNP 35415 207 15 to to IN 35415 207 16 June June NNP 35415 207 17 , , , 35415 207 18 1886 1886 CD 35415 207 19 to to IN 35415 207 20 1898 1898 CD 35415 207 21 159 159 CD 35415 207 22 III iii CD 35415 207 23 . . . 35415 208 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 208 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 208 3 at at IN 35415 208 4 the the DT 35415 208 5 port port NN 35415 208 6 of of IN 35415 208 7 New New NNP 35415 208 8 York York NNP 35415 208 9 , , , 35415 208 10 July July NNP 35415 208 11 , , , 35415 208 12 1885 1885 CD 35415 208 13 to to IN 35415 208 14 June June NNP 35415 208 15 , , , 35415 208 16 1886 1886 CD 35415 208 17 , , , 35415 208 18 by by IN 35415 208 19 month month NN 35415 208 20 and and CC 35415 208 21 country country NN 35415 208 22 of of IN 35415 208 23 nativity nativity NN 35415 208 24 159 159 CD 35415 208 25 IVA IVA NNP 35415 208 26 . . . 35415 209 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 209 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 209 3 at at IN 35415 209 4 the the DT 35415 209 5 port port NN 35415 209 6 of of IN 35415 209 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 209 8 , , , 35415 209 9 1886 1886 CD 35415 209 10 to to IN 35415 209 11 1898 1898 CD 35415 209 12 , , , 35415 209 13 by by IN 35415 209 14 country country NN 35415 209 15 of of IN 35415 209 16 nativity nativity NN 35415 209 17 160 160 CD 35415 209 18 IVB IVB NNP 35415 209 19 . . . 35415 210 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 210 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 210 3 at at IN 35415 210 4 the the DT 35415 210 5 port port NN 35415 210 6 of of IN 35415 210 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 210 8 , , , 35415 210 9 1891 1891 CD 35415 210 10 to to IN 35415 210 11 1898 1898 CD 35415 210 12 , , , 35415 210 13 by by IN 35415 210 14 country country NN 35415 210 15 of of IN 35415 210 16 nativity nativity NN 35415 210 17 160 160 CD 35415 210 18 V. v. NN 35415 210 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 210 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 210 21 at at IN 35415 210 22 the the DT 35415 210 23 ports port NNS 35415 210 24 of of IN 35415 210 25 New New NNP 35415 210 26 York York NNP 35415 210 27 , , , 35415 210 28 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 210 29 and and CC 35415 210 30 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 210 31 , , , 35415 210 32 1886 1886 CD 35415 210 33 to to IN 35415 210 34 1898 1898 CD 35415 210 35 , , , 35415 210 36 by by IN 35415 210 37 country country NN 35415 210 38 of of IN 35415 210 39 nativity nativity NN 35415 210 40 161 161 CD 35415 210 41 VI VI NNP 35415 210 42 . . . 35415 211 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 211 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 211 3 to to IN 35415 211 4 the the DT 35415 211 5 United United NNP 35415 211 6 States States NNP 35415 211 7 , , , 35415 211 8 1881 1881 CD 35415 211 9 to to IN 35415 211 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 211 11 93 93 CD 35415 211 12 VII vii NN 35415 211 13 . . . 35415 212 1 Percentage percentage NN 35415 212 2 of of IN 35415 212 3 annual annual JJ 35415 212 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 212 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 212 6 to to IN 35415 212 7 the the DT 35415 212 8 United United NNP 35415 212 9 States States NNP 35415 212 10 , , , 35415 212 11 contributed contribute VBN 35415 212 12 by by IN 35415 212 13 each each DT 35415 212 14 country country NN 35415 212 15 of of IN 35415 212 16 nativity nativity NN 35415 212 17 , , , 35415 212 18 1881 1881 CD 35415 212 19 to to IN 35415 212 20 1910 1910 CD 35415 212 21 94 94 CD 35415 212 22 VIII VIII NNS 35415 212 23 . . . 35415 213 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 213 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 213 3 to to IN 35415 213 4 the the DT 35415 213 5 United United NNP 35415 213 6 States States NNP 35415 213 7 , , , 35415 213 8 1881 1881 CD 35415 213 9 to to IN 35415 213 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 213 11 , , , 35415 213 12 absolute absolute JJ 35415 213 13 numbers number NNS 35415 213 14 and and CC 35415 213 15 percentages percentage NNS 35415 213 16 , , , 35415 213 17 by by IN 35415 213 18 decade decade NN 35415 213 19 and and CC 35415 213 20 country country NN 35415 213 21 of of IN 35415 213 22 nativity nativity NN 35415 213 23 162 162 CD 35415 213 24 IX ix NN 35415 213 25 . . . 35415 214 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 214 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 214 3 from from IN 35415 214 4 Russia Russia NNP 35415 214 5 , , , 35415 214 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 214 7 to to IN 35415 214 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 214 9 , , , 35415 214 10 and and CC 35415 214 11 percentage percentage NN 35415 214 12 of of IN 35415 214 13 total total NN 35415 214 14 arriving arrive VBG 35415 214 15 each each DT 35415 214 16 year year NN 35415 214 17 162 162 CD 35415 214 18 X. x. NN 35415 214 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 214 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 214 21 from from IN 35415 214 22 Russia Russia NNP 35415 214 23 , , , 35415 214 24 1881 1881 CD 35415 214 25 to to IN 35415 214 26 1910 1910 CD 35415 214 27 , , , 35415 214 28 by by IN 35415 214 29 decade decade NN 35415 214 30 and and CC 35415 214 31 percentage percentage NN 35415 214 32 of of IN 35415 214 33 total total NN 35415 214 34 arriving arrive VBG 35415 214 35 each each DT 35415 214 36 decade decade NN 35415 214 37 163 163 CD 35415 214 38 XI XI NNP 35415 214 39 . . . 35415 215 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 215 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 215 3 from from IN 35415 215 4 Russia Russia NNP 35415 215 5 at at IN 35415 215 6 the the DT 35415 215 7 port port NN 35415 215 8 of of IN 35415 215 9 New New NNP 35415 215 10 York York NNP 35415 215 11 , , , 35415 215 12 January January NNP 35415 215 13 1 1 CD 35415 215 14 , , , 35415 215 15 1891 1891 CD 35415 215 16 to to IN 35415 215 17 December December NNP 35415 215 18 31 31 CD 35415 215 19 , , , 35415 215 20 1891 1891 CD 35415 215 21 , , , 35415 215 22 and and CC 35415 215 23 January January NNP 35415 215 24 1 1 CD 35415 215 25 , , , 35415 215 26 1892 1892 CD 35415 215 27 to to IN 35415 215 28 December December NNP 35415 215 29 31 31 CD 35415 215 30 , , , 35415 215 31 1892 1892 CD 35415 215 32 , , , 35415 215 33 by by IN 35415 215 34 month month NN 35415 215 35 163 163 CD 35415 215 36 XII XII NNP 35415 215 37 . . . 35415 216 1 Total total JJ 35415 216 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 216 3 from from IN 35415 216 4 Russia Russia NNP 35415 216 5 and and CC 35415 216 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 216 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 216 8 from from IN 35415 216 9 Russia Russia NNP 35415 216 10 , , , 35415 216 11 1881 1881 CD 35415 216 12 to to IN 35415 216 13 1910 1910 CD 35415 216 14 , , , 35415 216 15 and and CC 35415 216 16 percentage percentage NN 35415 216 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 216 18 of of IN 35415 216 19 total total JJ 35415 216 20 164 164 CD 35415 216 21 XIII xiii NN 35415 216 22 . . . 35415 217 1 Total total JJ 35415 217 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 217 3 from from IN 35415 217 4 Russia Russia NNP 35415 217 5 and and CC 35415 217 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 217 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 217 8 from from IN 35415 217 9 Russia Russia NNP 35415 217 10 , , , 35415 217 11 1881 1881 CD 35415 217 12 to to IN 35415 217 13 1910 1910 CD 35415 217 14 , , , 35415 217 15 by by IN 35415 217 16 decade decade NN 35415 217 17 and and CC 35415 217 18 percentage percentage NN 35415 217 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 217 20 of of IN 35415 217 21 total total JJ 35415 217 22 164 164 CD 35415 217 23 XIV xiv NN 35415 217 24 . . . 35415 218 1 Immigration immigration NN 35415 218 2 to to IN 35415 218 3 the the DT 35415 218 4 United United NNP 35415 218 5 States States NNP 35415 218 6 from from IN 35415 218 7 the the DT 35415 218 8 Russian Russian NNP 35415 218 9 Empire Empire NNP 35415 218 10 , , , 35415 218 11 1899 1899 CD 35415 218 12 to to IN 35415 218 13 1910 1910 CD 35415 218 14 , , , 35415 218 15 by by IN 35415 218 16 annual annual JJ 35415 218 17 percentage percentage NN 35415 218 18 of of IN 35415 218 19 contribution contribution NN 35415 218 20 of of IN 35415 218 21 principal principal JJ 35415 218 22 peoples people NNS 35415 218 23 165 165 CD 35415 218 24 XV XV NNP 35415 218 25 . . . 35415 219 1 Rate rate NN 35415 219 2 of of IN 35415 219 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 219 4 of of IN 35415 219 5 peoples people NNS 35415 219 6 predominant predominant NN 35415 219 7 in in IN 35415 219 8 the the DT 35415 219 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 219 10 from from IN 35415 219 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 219 12 , , , 35415 219 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 219 14 to to IN 35415 219 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 219 16 165 165 CD 35415 219 17 XVI XVI NNS 35415 219 18 . . . 35415 220 1 Rate rate NN 35415 220 2 of of IN 35415 220 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 220 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 220 5 from from IN 35415 220 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 220 7 per per IN 35415 220 8 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 220 9 of of IN 35415 220 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 220 11 population population NN 35415 220 12 , , , 35415 220 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 220 14 to to IN 35415 220 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 220 16 166 166 CD 35415 220 17 XVII XVII NNS 35415 220 18 . . . 35415 221 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 221 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 221 3 from from IN 35415 221 4 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 221 5 , , , 35415 221 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 221 7 to to IN 35415 221 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 221 9 , , , 35415 221 10 by by IN 35415 221 11 decade decade NN 35415 221 12 and and CC 35415 221 13 percentage percentage NN 35415 221 14 of of IN 35415 221 15 total total NN 35415 221 16 arriving arrive VBG 35415 221 17 each each DT 35415 221 18 decade decade NN 35415 221 19 166 166 CD 35415 221 20 XVIII xviii NN 35415 221 21 . . . 35415 222 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 222 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 222 3 from from IN 35415 222 4 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 222 5 , , , 35415 222 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 222 7 to to IN 35415 222 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 222 9 , , , 35415 222 10 and and CC 35415 222 11 percentage percentage NN 35415 222 12 of of IN 35415 222 13 total total NN 35415 222 14 arriving arrive VBG 35415 222 15 each each DT 35415 222 16 year year NN 35415 222 17 167 167 CD 35415 222 18 XIX xix NN 35415 222 19 . . . 35415 223 1 Total total JJ 35415 223 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 223 3 from from IN 35415 223 4 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 223 5 and and CC 35415 223 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 223 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 223 8 from from IN 35415 223 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 223 10 , , , 35415 223 11 1899 1899 CD 35415 223 12 to to IN 35415 223 13 1910 1910 CD 35415 223 14 , , , 35415 223 15 and and CC 35415 223 16 percentage percentage NN 35415 223 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 223 18 of of IN 35415 223 19 total total JJ 35415 223 20 168 168 CD 35415 223 21 XX XX NNS 35415 223 22 . . . 35415 224 1 Rate rate NN 35415 224 2 of of IN 35415 224 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 224 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 224 5 from from IN 35415 224 6 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 224 7 per per IN 35415 224 8 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 224 9 of of IN 35415 224 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 224 11 population population NN 35415 224 12 , , , 35415 224 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 224 14 to to IN 35415 224 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 224 16 168 168 CD 35415 224 17 XXI xxi NN 35415 224 18 . . . 35415 225 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 225 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 225 3 from from IN 35415 225 4 Austria Austria NNP 35415 225 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 225 6 , , , 35415 225 7 1881 1881 CD 35415 225 8 to to IN 35415 225 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 225 10 , , , 35415 225 11 by by IN 35415 225 12 decade decade NN 35415 225 13 and and CC 35415 225 14 percentage percentage NN 35415 225 15 of of IN 35415 225 16 total total NN 35415 225 17 arriving arrive VBG 35415 225 18 each each DT 35415 225 19 decade decade NN 35415 225 20 169 169 CD 35415 225 21 XXII XXII NNS 35415 225 22 . . . 35415 226 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 226 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 226 3 from from IN 35415 226 4 Austria Austria NNP 35415 226 5 - - HYPH 35415 226 6 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 226 7 , , , 35415 226 8 1881 1881 CD 35415 226 9 to to IN 35415 226 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 226 11 , , , 35415 226 12 and and CC 35415 226 13 percentage percentage NN 35415 226 14 of of IN 35415 226 15 total total NN 35415 226 16 arriving arrive VBG 35415 226 17 each each DT 35415 226 18 year year NN 35415 226 19 169 169 CD 35415 226 20 XXIII xxiii NN 35415 226 21 . . . 35415 227 1 Total total JJ 35415 227 2 and and CC 35415 227 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 227 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 227 5 from from IN 35415 227 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 227 7 - - HYPH 35415 227 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 227 9 , , , 35415 227 10 1881 1881 CD 35415 227 11 to to IN 35415 227 12 1910 1910 CD 35415 227 13 , , , 35415 227 14 by by IN 35415 227 15 decade decade NN 35415 227 16 and and CC 35415 227 17 percentage percentage NN 35415 227 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 227 19 of of IN 35415 227 20 total total JJ 35415 227 21 170 170 CD 35415 227 22 XXIV XXIV NNS 35415 227 23 . . . 35415 228 1 Total total JJ 35415 228 2 and and CC 35415 228 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 228 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 228 5 from from IN 35415 228 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 228 7 - - HYPH 35415 228 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 228 9 , , , 35415 228 10 1881 1881 CD 35415 228 11 to to IN 35415 228 12 1910 1910 CD 35415 228 13 , , , 35415 228 14 and and CC 35415 228 15 percentage percentage NN 35415 228 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 228 17 of of IN 35415 228 18 total total JJ 35415 228 19 170 170 CD 35415 228 20 XXV XXV NNP 35415 228 21 . . . 35415 229 1 Percentage percentage NN 35415 229 2 of of IN 35415 229 3 annual annual JJ 35415 229 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 229 5 from from IN 35415 229 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 229 7 - - HYPH 35415 229 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 229 9 contributed contribute VBD 35415 229 10 by by IN 35415 229 11 principal principal JJ 35415 229 12 peoples people NNS 35415 229 13 , , , 35415 229 14 1899 1899 CD 35415 229 15 to to IN 35415 229 16 1910 1910 CD 35415 229 17 171 171 CD 35415 229 18 XXVI XXVI NNS 35415 229 19 . . . 35415 230 1 Rate rate NN 35415 230 2 of of IN 35415 230 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 230 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 230 5 from from IN 35415 230 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 230 7 - - HYPH 35415 230 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 230 9 per per IN 35415 230 10 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 230 11 of of IN 35415 230 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 230 13 population population NN 35415 230 14 , , , 35415 230 15 1899 1899 CD 35415 230 16 to to IN 35415 230 17 1910 1910 CD 35415 230 18 171 171 CD 35415 230 19 XXVII xxvii NN 35415 230 20 . . . 35415 231 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 231 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 231 3 , , , 35415 231 4 1881 1881 CD 35415 231 5 to to IN 35415 231 6 1910 1910 CD 35415 231 7 , , , 35415 231 8 by by IN 35415 231 9 decade decade NN 35415 231 10 172 172 CD 35415 231 11 XXVIII XXVIII NNS 35415 231 12 . . . 35415 232 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 232 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 232 3 , , , 35415 232 4 1881 1881 CD 35415 232 5 to to IN 35415 232 6 1910 1910 CD 35415 232 7 , , , 35415 232 8 by by IN 35415 232 9 six six CD 35415 232 10 - - HYPH 35415 232 11 year year NN 35415 232 12 period period NN 35415 232 13 172 172 CD 35415 232 14 XXIX XXIX NNP 35415 232 15 . . . 35415 233 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 233 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 233 3 to to IN 35415 233 4 the the DT 35415 233 5 United United NNP 35415 233 6 States States NNP 35415 233 7 , , , 35415 233 8 1881 1881 CD 35415 233 9 to to IN 35415 233 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 233 11 173 173 CD 35415 233 12 XXX XXX NNP 35415 233 13 . . . 35415 234 1 Total total JJ 35415 234 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 234 3 and and CC 35415 234 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 234 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 234 6 , , , 35415 234 7 1881 1881 CD 35415 234 8 to to IN 35415 234 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 234 10 , , , 35415 234 11 by by IN 35415 234 12 decade decade NN 35415 234 13 and and CC 35415 234 14 percentage percentage NN 35415 234 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 234 16 of of IN 35415 234 17 total total JJ 35415 234 18 174 174 CD 35415 234 19 XXXI xxxi NN 35415 234 20 . . . 35415 235 1 Total total JJ 35415 235 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 235 3 and and CC 35415 235 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 235 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 235 6 , , , 35415 235 7 1881 1881 CD 35415 235 8 to to IN 35415 235 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 235 10 , , , 35415 235 11 by by IN 35415 235 12 year year NN 35415 235 13 and and CC 35415 235 14 percentage percentage NN 35415 235 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 235 16 of of IN 35415 235 17 total total JJ 35415 235 18 174 174 CD 35415 235 19 XXXII XXXII NNS 35415 235 20 . . . 35415 236 1 Total total JJ 35415 236 2 and and CC 35415 236 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 236 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 236 5 , , , 35415 236 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 236 7 to to IN 35415 236 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 236 9 , , , 35415 236 10 by by IN 35415 236 11 number number NN 35415 236 12 and and CC 35415 236 13 percentage percentage NN 35415 236 14 of of IN 35415 236 15 increase increase NN 35415 236 16 or or CC 35415 236 17 decrease decrease VB 35415 236 18 175 175 CD 35415 236 19 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 35415 236 20 . . . 35415 237 1 Sex sex NN 35415 237 2 of of IN 35415 237 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 237 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 237 5 , , , 35415 237 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 237 7 to to IN 35415 237 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 237 9 176 176 CD 35415 237 10 XXXIV xxxiv NN 35415 237 11 . . . 35415 238 1 Sex sex NN 35415 238 2 of of IN 35415 238 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 238 4 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 238 5 adults adult NNS 35415 238 6 at at IN 35415 238 7 the the DT 35415 238 8 port port NN 35415 238 9 of of IN 35415 238 10 New New NNP 35415 238 11 York York NNP 35415 238 12 , , , 35415 238 13 1886 1886 CD 35415 238 14 to to IN 35415 238 15 1898 1898 CD 35415 238 16 176 176 CD 35415 238 17 XXXV XXXV NNS 35415 238 18 . . . 35415 239 1 Age age NN 35415 239 2 of of IN 35415 239 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 239 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 239 5 , , , 35415 239 6 1809 1809 CD 35415 239 7 to to IN 35415 239 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 239 9 177 177 CD 35415 239 10 XXXVI XXXVI NNS 35415 239 11 . . . 35415 240 1 Age age NN 35415 240 2 of of IN 35415 240 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 240 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 240 5 at at IN 35415 240 6 the the DT 35415 240 7 port port NN 35415 240 8 of of IN 35415 240 9 New New NNP 35415 240 10 York York NNP 35415 240 11 , , , 35415 240 12 1886 1886 CD 35415 240 13 to to IN 35415 240 14 1898 1898 CD 35415 240 15 177 177 CD 35415 240 16 XXXVII XXXVII NNS 35415 240 17 . . . 35415 241 1 Sex sex NN 35415 241 2 of of IN 35415 241 3 total total JJ 35415 241 4 and and CC 35415 241 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 241 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 241 7 , , , 35415 241 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 241 9 to to IN 35415 241 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 241 11 178 178 CD 35415 241 12 XXXVIII XXXVIII NNS 35415 241 13 . . . 35415 242 1 Sex sex NN 35415 242 2 of of IN 35415 242 3 European european JJ 35415 242 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 242 5 , , , 35415 242 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 242 7 to to IN 35415 242 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 242 9 179 179 CD 35415 242 10 XXXIX xxxix NN 35415 242 11 . . . 35415 243 1 Age age NN 35415 243 2 of of IN 35415 243 3 European european JJ 35415 243 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 243 5 , , , 35415 243 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 243 7 to to IN 35415 243 8 1909 1909 CD 35415 243 9 180 180 CD 35415 243 10 XL XL NNP 35415 243 11 . . . 35415 244 1 Sex sex NN 35415 244 2 , , , 35415 244 3 1899 1899 CD 35415 244 4 to to IN 35415 244 5 1910 1910 CD 35415 244 6 , , , 35415 244 7 and and CC 35415 244 8 age age NN 35415 244 9 , , , 35415 244 10 1899 1899 CD 35415 244 11 to to IN 35415 244 12 1909 1909 CD 35415 244 13 , , , 35415 244 14 of of IN 35415 244 15 Slavic Slavic NNP 35415 244 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 244 17 181 181 CD 35415 244 18 XLIA xlia NN 35415 244 19 . . . 35415 245 1 Sex sex NN 35415 245 2 of of IN 35415 245 3 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 245 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 245 5 , , , 35415 245 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 245 7 to to IN 35415 245 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 245 9 , , , 35415 245 10 and and CC 35415 245 11 of of IN 35415 245 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 245 13 from from IN 35415 245 14 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 245 15 . . . 35415 246 1 1900 1900 CD 35415 246 2 to to IN 35415 246 3 1910 1910 CD 35415 246 4 181 181 CD 35415 246 5 XLIB XLIB NNS 35415 246 6 . . . 35415 247 1 Age age NN 35415 247 2 of of IN 35415 247 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 247 4 and and CC 35415 247 5 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 247 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 247 7 , , , 35415 247 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 247 9 to to IN 35415 247 10 1909 1909 CD 35415 247 11 181 181 CD 35415 247 12 XLII xlii NN 35415 247 13 . . . 35415 248 1 Sex sex NN 35415 248 2 and and CC 35415 248 3 age age NN 35415 248 4 of of IN 35415 248 5 " " `` 35415 248 6 old old JJ 35415 248 7 " " '' 35415 248 8 and and CC 35415 248 9 " " `` 35415 248 10 new new JJ 35415 248 11 " " '' 35415 248 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 248 13 ( ( -LRB- 35415 248 14 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 248 15 excepted except VBN 35415 248 16 ) ) -RRB- 35415 248 17 and and CC 35415 248 18 of of IN 35415 248 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 248 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 248 21 , , , 35415 248 22 1899 1899 CD 35415 248 23 to to IN 35415 248 24 1909 1909 CD 35415 248 25 182 182 CD 35415 248 26 XLIII XLIII NNS 35415 248 27 . . . 35415 249 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 249 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 249 3 and and CC 35415 249 4 emigration emigration NN 35415 249 5 , , , 35415 249 6 1908 1908 CD 35415 249 7 to to IN 35415 249 8 1912 1912 CD 35415 249 9 182 182 CD 35415 249 10 XLIV XLIV NNS 35415 249 11 . . . 35415 250 1 Total total JJ 35415 250 2 and and CC 35415 250 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 250 4 emigrant emigrant NN 35415 250 5 aliens alien NNS 35415 250 6 and and CC 35415 250 7 percentage percentage NN 35415 250 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 250 9 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 250 10 aliens alien NNS 35415 250 11 of of IN 35415 250 12 total total JJ 35415 250 13 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 250 14 aliens alien NNS 35415 250 15 , , , 35415 250 16 1908 1908 CD 35415 250 17 to to IN 35415 250 18 1912 1912 CD 35415 250 19 183 183 CD 35415 250 20 XLV XLV NNS 35415 250 21 . . . 35415 251 1 European european JJ 35415 251 2 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 251 3 aliens alien NNS 35415 251 4 admitted admit VBD 35415 251 5 , , , 35415 251 6 and and CC 35415 251 7 European european JJ 35415 251 8 emigrant emigrant NN 35415 251 9 aliens alien NNS 35415 251 10 departed depart VBD 35415 251 11 , , , 35415 251 12 1908 1908 CD 35415 251 13 , , , 35415 251 14 1909 1909 CD 35415 251 15 and and CC 35415 251 16 1910 1910 CD 35415 251 17 183 183 CD 35415 251 18 XLVI xlvi NN 35415 251 19 . . . 35415 252 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 252 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 252 3 and and CC 35415 252 4 emigration emigration NN 35415 252 5 , , , 35415 252 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 252 7 , , , 35415 252 8 Austria Austria NNP 35415 252 9 - - HYPH 35415 252 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 252 11 and and CC 35415 252 12 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 252 13 , , , 35415 252 14 1908 1908 CD 35415 252 15 to to IN 35415 252 16 1912 1912 CD 35415 252 17 184 184 CD 35415 252 18 XLVII XLVII NNP 35415 252 19 . . . 35415 253 1 Polish polish JJ 35415 253 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 253 3 and and CC 35415 253 4 emigration emigration NN 35415 253 5 , , , 35415 253 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 253 7 and and CC 35415 253 8 Austria Austria NNP 35415 253 9 - - HYPH 35415 253 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 253 11 , , , 35415 253 12 1908 1908 CD 35415 253 13 to to IN 35415 253 14 1912 1912 CD 35415 253 15 184 184 CD 35415 253 16 XLVIII xlviii NN 35415 253 17 . . . 35415 254 1 " " `` 35415 254 2 Old old JJ 35415 254 3 " " '' 35415 254 4 and and CC 35415 254 5 " " `` 35415 254 6 new new JJ 35415 254 7 " " '' 35415 254 8 ( ( -LRB- 35415 254 9 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 254 10 excepted except VBN 35415 254 11 ) ) -RRB- 35415 254 12 and and CC 35415 254 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 254 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 254 15 and and CC 35415 254 16 emigration emigration NN 35415 254 17 , , , 35415 254 18 1908 1908 CD 35415 254 19 to to IN 35415 254 20 1910 1910 CD 35415 254 21 185 185 CD 35415 254 22 XLIX XLIX NNS 35415 254 23 . . . 35415 255 1 European european JJ 35415 255 2 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 255 3 aliens alien NNS 35415 255 4 , , , 35415 255 5 1907 1907 CD 35415 255 6 , , , 35415 255 7 and and CC 35415 255 8 European european JJ 35415 255 9 emigrant emigrant NN 35415 255 10 aliens alien NNS 35415 255 11 , , , 35415 255 12 1908 1908 CD 35415 255 13 185 185 CD 35415 255 14 L. L. NNP 35415 255 15 Total total JJ 35415 255 16 European european JJ 35415 255 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 255 18 admitted admit VBD 35415 255 19 and and CC 35415 255 20 total total NN 35415 255 21 of of IN 35415 255 22 those those DT 35415 255 23 admitted admit VBN 35415 255 24 during during IN 35415 255 25 this this DT 35415 255 26 period period NN 35415 255 27 in in IN 35415 255 28 the the DT 35415 255 29 United United NNP 35415 255 30 States States NNP 35415 255 31 previously previously RB 35415 255 32 , , , 35415 255 33 1899 1899 CD 35415 255 34 to to IN 35415 255 35 1910 1910 CD 35415 255 36 186 186 CD 35415 255 37 LI li NN 35415 255 38 . . . 35415 256 1 Occupational occupational JJ 35415 256 2 distribution distribution NN 35415 256 3 of of IN 35415 256 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 256 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 256 6 , , , 35415 256 7 1899 1899 CD 35415 256 8 to to IN 35415 256 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 256 10 186 186 CD 35415 256 11 LII lii NN 35415 256 12 . . . 35415 257 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 257 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 257 3 reporting report VBG 35415 257 4 occupations occupation NNS 35415 257 5 , , , 35415 257 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 257 7 to to IN 35415 257 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 257 9 187 187 CD 35415 257 10 LIII liii NN 35415 257 11 . . . 35415 258 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 258 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 258 3 engaged engage VBD 35415 258 4 in in IN 35415 258 5 professional professional JJ 35415 258 6 occupations occupation NNS 35415 258 7 , , , 35415 258 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 258 9 to to IN 35415 258 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 258 11 187 187 CD 35415 258 12 LIV LIV NNP 35415 258 13 . . . 35415 259 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 259 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 259 3 reporting report VBG 35415 259 4 skilled skilled JJ 35415 259 5 occupations occupation NNS 35415 259 6 , , , 35415 259 7 1899 1899 CD 35415 259 8 to to IN 35415 259 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 259 10 188 188 CD 35415 259 11 LV LV NNP 35415 259 12 . . . 35415 260 1 Occupations occupation NNS 35415 260 2 of of IN 35415 260 3 total total JJ 35415 260 4 European european JJ 35415 260 5 and and CC 35415 260 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 260 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 260 8 , , , 35415 260 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 260 10 to to IN 35415 260 11 1909 1909 CD 35415 260 12 , , , 35415 260 13 and and CC 35415 260 14 percentage percentage NN 35415 260 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 260 16 of of IN 35415 260 17 total total JJ 35415 260 18 189 189 CD 35415 260 19 LVI LVI NNP 35415 260 20 . . . 35415 261 1 Total total JJ 35415 261 2 European european JJ 35415 261 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 261 4 and and CC 35415 261 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 261 6 without without IN 35415 261 7 occupation occupation NN 35415 261 8 , , , 35415 261 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 261 10 to to IN 35415 261 11 1910 1910 CD 35415 261 12 189 189 CD 35415 261 13 LVII LVII NNP 35415 261 14 . . . 35415 262 1 Occupations occupation NNS 35415 262 2 of of IN 35415 262 3 European european JJ 35415 262 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 262 5 reporting report VBG 35415 262 6 employment employment NN 35415 262 7 , , , 35415 262 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 262 9 to to IN 35415 262 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 262 11 190 190 CD 35415 262 12 LVIII LVIII NNS 35415 262 13 . . . 35415 263 1 Occupations occupation NNS 35415 263 2 of of IN 35415 263 3 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 263 4 and and CC 35415 263 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 263 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 263 7 reporting report VBG 35415 263 8 employment employment NN 35415 263 9 , , , 35415 263 10 1890 1890 CD 35415 263 11 to to IN 35415 263 12 1910 1910 CD 35415 263 13 191 191 CD 35415 263 14 LIX LIX NNS 35415 263 15 . . . 35415 264 1 Occupations occupation NNS 35415 264 2 of of IN 35415 264 3 " " `` 35415 264 4 old old JJ 35415 264 5 " " '' 35415 264 6 and and CC 35415 264 7 " " `` 35415 264 8 new new JJ 35415 264 9 " " '' 35415 264 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 264 11 ( ( -LRB- 35415 264 12 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 264 13 excepted except VBN 35415 264 14 ) ) -RRB- 35415 264 15 and and CC 35415 264 16 of of IN 35415 264 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 264 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 264 19 , , , 35415 264 20 1899 1899 CD 35415 264 21 to to IN 35415 264 22 1909 1909 CD 35415 264 23 191 191 CD 35415 264 24 LX lx NN 35415 264 25 . . . 35415 265 1 Illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 265 2 of of IN 35415 265 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 265 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 265 5 , , , 35415 265 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 265 7 to to IN 35415 265 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 265 9 192 192 CD 35415 265 10 LXI lxi NN 35415 265 11 . . . 35415 266 1 Sex sex NN 35415 266 2 of of IN 35415 266 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 266 4 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 266 5 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 266 6 , , , 35415 266 7 1908 1908 CD 35415 266 8 to to IN 35415 266 9 1912 1912 CD 35415 266 10 192 192 CD 35415 266 11 LXII lxii RB 35415 266 12 . . . 35415 267 1 Illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 267 2 of of IN 35415 267 3 European european JJ 35415 267 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 267 5 , , , 35415 267 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 267 7 to to IN 35415 267 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 267 9 193 193 CD 35415 267 10 LXIII LXIII NNS 35415 267 11 . . . 35415 268 1 Illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 268 2 of of IN 35415 268 3 " " `` 35415 268 4 old old JJ 35415 268 5 " " '' 35415 268 6 and and CC 35415 268 7 " " `` 35415 268 8 new new JJ 35415 268 9 " " '' 35415 268 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 268 11 ( ( -LRB- 35415 268 12 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 268 13 excepted except VBN 35415 268 14 ) ) -RRB- 35415 268 15 and and CC 35415 268 16 of of IN 35415 268 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 268 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 268 19 , , , 35415 268 20 1899 1899 CD 35415 268 21 to to IN 35415 268 22 1909 1909 CD 35415 268 23 194 194 CD 35415 268 24 LXIV lxiv NN 35415 268 25 . . . 35415 269 1 Illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 269 2 of of IN 35415 269 3 peoples people NNS 35415 269 4 from from IN 35415 269 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 269 6 Europe Europe NNP 35415 269 7 , , , 35415 269 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 269 9 to to IN 35415 269 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 269 11 194 194 CD 35415 269 12 LXV LXV NNP 35415 269 13 . . . 35415 270 1 Sex sex NN 35415 270 2 of of IN 35415 270 3 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 270 4 of of IN 35415 270 5 peoples people NNS 35415 270 6 from from IN 35415 270 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 270 8 Europe Europe NNP 35415 270 9 , , , 35415 270 10 1908 1908 CD 35415 270 11 194 194 CD 35415 270 12 LXVI lxvi NN 35415 270 13 . . . 35415 271 1 Destination destination NN 35415 271 2 of of IN 35415 271 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 271 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 271 5 , , , 35415 271 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 271 7 to to IN 35415 271 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 271 9 , , , 35415 271 10 by by IN 35415 271 11 principal principal JJ 35415 271 12 divisions division NNS 35415 271 13 195 195 CD 35415 271 14 LXVII lxvii NN 35415 271 15 . . . 35415 272 1 Destination destination NN 35415 272 2 of of IN 35415 272 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 272 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 272 5 , , , 35415 272 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 272 7 to to IN 35415 272 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 272 9 , , , 35415 272 10 by by IN 35415 272 11 principal principal JJ 35415 272 12 states state NNS 35415 272 13 195 195 CD 35415 272 14 LXVIII LXVIII NNP 35415 272 15 . . . 35415 273 1 Percentage percentage NN 35415 273 2 of of IN 35415 273 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 273 4 and and CC 35415 273 5 total total JJ 35415 273 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 273 7 destined destine VBN 35415 273 8 for for IN 35415 273 9 each each DT 35415 273 10 division division NN 35415 273 11 , , , 35415 273 12 1899 1899 CD 35415 273 13 to to IN 35415 273 14 1910 1910 CD 35415 273 15 196 196 CD 35415 273 16 LXIX LXIX NNS 35415 273 17 . . . 35415 274 1 Participation participation NN 35415 274 2 of of IN 35415 274 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 274 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 274 5 in in IN 35415 274 6 destination destination NN 35415 274 7 of of IN 35415 274 8 total total JJ 35415 274 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 274 10 , , , 35415 274 11 1899 1899 CD 35415 274 12 to to IN 35415 274 13 1910 1910 CD 35415 274 14 , , , 35415 274 15 by by IN 35415 274 16 principal principal JJ 35415 274 17 divisions division NNS 35415 274 18 196 196 CD 35415 274 19 APPENDICES appendices NN 35415 274 20 A. a. NN 35415 275 1 President President NNP 35415 275 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 35415 275 3 's 's POS 35415 275 4 Message Message NNP 35415 275 5 , , , 35415 275 6 1891 1891 CD 35415 275 7 199 199 CD 35415 275 8 B. B. NNP 35415 276 1 Article article NN 35415 276 2 VII vii NN 35415 276 3 of of IN 35415 276 4 the the DT 35415 276 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 35415 276 6 of of IN 35415 276 7 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 276 8 200 200 CD 35415 276 9 C. C. NNP 35415 276 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 35415 276 11 Hay Hay NNP 35415 276 12 's 's POS 35415 276 13 Note Note NNP 35415 276 14 201 201 CD 35415 276 15 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNS 35415 276 16 207 207 CD 35415 276 17 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 276 18 I -PRON- PRP 35415 276 19 INTRODUCTION introduction VBP 35415 276 20 Thirty thirty CD 35415 276 21 years year NNS 35415 276 22 have have VBP 35415 276 23 elapsed elapse VBN 35415 276 24 since since IN 35415 276 25 the the DT 35415 276 26 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 276 27 began begin VBD 35415 276 28 to to TO 35415 276 29 enter enter VB 35415 276 30 the the DT 35415 276 31 United United NNP 35415 276 32 States States NNP 35415 276 33 in in IN 35415 276 34 numbers number NNS 35415 276 35 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35415 276 36 large large JJ 35415 276 37 to to TO 35415 276 38 make make VB 35415 276 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 276 40 immigration immigration NN 35415 276 41 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35415 276 42 in in IN 35415 276 43 the the DT 35415 276 44 general general JJ 35415 276 45 movement movement NN 35415 276 46 to to IN 35415 276 47 this this DT 35415 276 48 country country NN 35415 276 49 . . . 35415 277 1 A a DT 35415 277 2 study study NN 35415 277 3 of of IN 35415 277 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 277 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 277 6 , , , 35415 277 7 in in IN 35415 277 8 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 277 9 and and CC 35415 277 10 in in IN 35415 277 11 relation relation NN 35415 277 12 to to IN 35415 277 13 the the DT 35415 277 14 general general JJ 35415 277 15 movement movement NN 35415 277 16 , , , 35415 277 17 reveals reveal VBZ 35415 277 18 an an DT 35415 277 19 interesting interesting JJ 35415 277 20 phase phase NN 35415 277 21 of of IN 35415 277 22 this this DT 35415 277 23 historic historic JJ 35415 277 24 and and CC 35415 277 25 many many JJ 35415 277 26 - - HYPH 35415 277 27 sided sided JJ 35415 277 28 social social JJ 35415 277 29 phenomenon phenomenon NN 35415 277 30 and and CC 35415 277 31 throws throw VBZ 35415 277 32 light light NN 35415 277 33 upon upon IN 35415 277 34 a a DT 35415 277 35 number number NN 35415 277 36 of of IN 35415 277 37 important important JJ 35415 277 38 problems problem NNS 35415 277 39 incident incident NN 35415 277 40 to to IN 35415 277 41 it -PRON- PRP 35415 277 42 . . . 35415 278 1 Especially especially RB 35415 278 2 does do VBZ 35415 278 3 it -PRON- PRP 35415 278 4 become become VB 35415 278 5 clear clear JJ 35415 278 6 that that IN 35415 278 7 the the DT 35415 278 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 278 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 278 10 , , , 35415 278 11 although although IN 35415 278 12 in in IN 35415 278 13 part part NN 35415 278 14 the the DT 35415 278 15 result result NN 35415 278 16 of of IN 35415 278 17 the the DT 35415 278 18 same same JJ 35415 278 19 forces force NNS 35415 278 20 as as IN 35415 278 21 have have VBP 35415 278 22 affected affect VBN 35415 278 23 the the DT 35415 278 24 general general JJ 35415 278 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 278 26 and and CC 35415 278 27 the the DT 35415 278 28 separate separate JJ 35415 278 29 groups group NNS 35415 278 30 composing compose VBG 35415 278 31 it -PRON- PRP 35415 278 32 , , , 35415 278 33 differs differ NNS 35415 278 34 , , , 35415 278 35 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 278 36 , , , 35415 278 37 in in IN 35415 278 38 certain certain JJ 35415 278 39 marked marked JJ 35415 278 40 respects respect NNS 35415 278 41 , , , 35415 278 42 from from IN 35415 278 43 the the DT 35415 278 44 typical typical JJ 35415 278 45 immigration immigration NN 35415 278 46 . . . 35415 279 1 Some some DT 35415 279 2 of of IN 35415 279 3 these these DT 35415 279 4 differences difference NNS 35415 279 5 indeed indeed RB 35415 279 6 are be VBP 35415 279 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 35415 279 8 and and CC 35415 279 9 far far RB 35415 279 10 - - HYPH 35415 279 11 reaching reach VBG 35415 279 12 in in IN 35415 279 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 279 14 effects effect NNS 35415 279 15 and and CC 35415 279 16 practically practically RB 35415 279 17 stamp stamp VB 35415 279 18 the the DT 35415 279 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 279 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 279 21 as as IN 35415 279 22 a a DT 35415 279 23 movement movement NN 35415 279 24 _ _ NNP 35415 279 25 sui sui NNP 35415 279 26 generis generis NNP 35415 279 27 _ _ NNP 35415 279 28 . . . 35415 280 1 Generally generally RB 35415 280 2 speaking speak VBG 35415 280 3 , , , 35415 280 4 in in IN 35415 280 5 the the DT 35415 280 6 forces force NNS 35415 280 7 which which WDT 35415 280 8 are be VBP 35415 280 9 behind behind IN 35415 280 10 the the DT 35415 280 11 emigration emigration NN 35415 280 12 of of IN 35415 280 13 the the DT 35415 280 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 280 15 from from IN 35415 280 16 the the DT 35415 280 17 countries country NNS 35415 280 18 of of IN 35415 280 19 the the DT 35415 280 20 Old Old NNP 35415 280 21 World World NNP 35415 280 22 , , , 35415 280 23 in in IN 35415 280 24 the the DT 35415 280 25 character character NN 35415 280 26 of of IN 35415 280 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 280 28 immigration immigration NN 35415 280 29 -- -- : 35415 280 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 280 31 movement movement NN 35415 280 32 and and CC 35415 280 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 280 34 distinguishing distinguish VBG 35415 280 35 qualities quality NNS 35415 280 36 -- -- : 35415 280 37 the the DT 35415 280 38 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 280 39 immigration immigration NN 35415 280 40 strikes strike VBZ 35415 280 41 a a DT 35415 280 42 distinctly distinctly RB 35415 280 43 individual individual JJ 35415 280 44 note note NN 35415 280 45 . . . 35415 281 1 Three three CD 35415 281 2 European european JJ 35415 281 3 countries country NNS 35415 281 4 -- -- : 35415 281 5 Russia Russia NNP 35415 281 6 , , , 35415 281 7 Austria Austria NNP 35415 281 8 - - HYPH 35415 281 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 281 10 and and CC 35415 281 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 281 12 -- -- : 35415 281 13 furnish furnish VB 35415 281 14 the the DT 35415 281 15 vast vast JJ 35415 281 16 majority majority NN 35415 281 17 of of IN 35415 281 18 the the DT 35415 281 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 281 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 281 21 to to IN 35415 281 22 the the DT 35415 281 23 United United NNP 35415 281 24 States States NNP 35415 281 25 . . . 35415 282 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 282 2 1 1 LS 35415 282 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 282 4 It -PRON- PRP 35415 282 5 is be VBZ 35415 282 6 to to IN 35415 282 7 these these DT 35415 282 8 countries country NNS 35415 282 9 , , , 35415 282 10 therefore therefore RB 35415 282 11 , , , 35415 282 12 that that IN 35415 282 13 we -PRON- PRP 35415 282 14 must must MD 35415 282 15 turn turn VB 35415 282 16 for for IN 35415 282 17 light light NN 35415 282 18 upon upon IN 35415 282 19 the the DT 35415 282 20 causes cause NNS 35415 282 21 of of IN 35415 282 22 this this DT 35415 282 23 movement movement NN 35415 282 24 . . . 35415 283 1 Geographically geographically RB 35415 283 2 , , , 35415 283 3 these these DT 35415 283 4 countries country NNS 35415 283 5 are be VBP 35415 283 6 closely closely RB 35415 283 7 connected connected JJ 35415 283 8 ; ; : 35415 283 9 they -PRON- PRP 35415 283 10 form form VBP 35415 283 11 practically practically RB 35415 283 12 the the DT 35415 283 13 whole whole NN 35415 283 14 of of IN 35415 283 15 the the DT 35415 283 16 division division NN 35415 283 17 of of IN 35415 283 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 283 19 Europe Europe NNP 35415 283 20 . . . 35415 284 1 Here here RB 35415 284 2 the the DT 35415 284 3 Slavonic slavonic JJ 35415 284 4 races race NNS 35415 284 5 so so RB 35415 284 6 largely largely RB 35415 284 7 predominate predominate VBP 35415 284 8 that that IN 35415 284 9 the the DT 35415 284 10 term term NN 35415 284 11 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 35415 284 12 Europe Europe NNP 35415 284 13 has have VBZ 35415 284 14 been be VBN 35415 284 15 applied apply VBN 35415 284 16 to to IN 35415 284 17 this this DT 35415 284 18 section section NN 35415 284 19 of of IN 35415 284 20 Europe Europe NNP 35415 284 21 . . . 35415 285 1 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 285 2 or or CC 35415 285 3 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 35415 285 4 Europe Europe NNP 35415 285 5 is be VBZ 35415 285 6 a a DT 35415 285 7 social social JJ 35415 285 8 as as RB 35415 285 9 well well RB 35415 285 10 as as IN 35415 285 11 a a DT 35415 285 12 geographical geographical JJ 35415 285 13 fact fact NN 35415 285 14 . . . 35415 286 1 In in IN 35415 286 2 racial racial JJ 35415 286 3 stratification stratification NN 35415 286 4 , , , 35415 286 5 economic economic JJ 35415 286 6 and and CC 35415 286 7 social social JJ 35415 286 8 institutions institution NNS 35415 286 9 , , , 35415 286 10 cultural cultural JJ 35415 286 11 position position NN 35415 286 12 and and CC 35415 286 13 , , , 35415 286 14 in in IN 35415 286 15 part part NN 35415 286 16 , , , 35415 286 17 religious religious JJ 35415 286 18 traditions tradition NNS 35415 286 19 as as RB 35415 286 20 well well RB 35415 286 21 , , , 35415 286 22 these these DT 35415 286 23 countries country NNS 35415 286 24 present present VBP 35415 286 25 strong strong JJ 35415 286 26 similarities similarity NNS 35415 286 27 to to IN 35415 286 28 one one CD 35415 286 29 another another DT 35415 286 30 and and CC 35415 286 31 equally equally RB 35415 286 32 strong strong JJ 35415 286 33 differences difference NNS 35415 286 34 in in IN 35415 286 35 most most JJS 35415 286 36 of of IN 35415 286 37 these these DT 35415 286 38 respects respect NNS 35415 286 39 from from IN 35415 286 40 the the DT 35415 286 41 countries country NNS 35415 286 42 of of IN 35415 286 43 Western Western NNP 35415 286 44 Europe Europe NNP 35415 286 45 . . . 35415 287 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 287 2 is be VBZ 35415 287 3 here here RB 35415 287 4 that that IN 35415 287 5 the the DT 35415 287 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 287 7 are be VBP 35415 287 8 found find VBN 35415 287 9 concentrated concentrate VBN 35415 287 10 in in IN 35415 287 11 the the DT 35415 287 12 greatest great JJS 35415 287 13 numbers number NNS 35415 287 14 . . . 35415 288 1 Nearly nearly RB 35415 288 2 seven seven CD 35415 288 3 and and CC 35415 288 4 a a DT 35415 288 5 half half JJ 35415 288 6 - - HYPH 35415 288 7 million million CD 35415 288 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 288 9 -- -- : 35415 288 10 more more JJR 35415 288 11 than than IN 35415 288 12 half half NN 35415 288 13 of of IN 35415 288 14 the the DT 35415 288 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 288 16 of of IN 35415 288 17 the the DT 35415 288 18 world world NN 35415 288 19 -- -- : 35415 288 20 live live VBP 35415 288 21 in in IN 35415 288 22 these these DT 35415 288 23 countries country NNS 35415 288 24 . . . 35415 289 1 Of of IN 35415 289 2 this this DT 35415 289 3 number number NN 35415 289 4 more more JJR 35415 289 5 than than IN 35415 289 6 five five CD 35415 289 7 millions million NNS 35415 289 8 are be VBP 35415 289 9 in in IN 35415 289 10 Russia Russia NNP 35415 289 11 , , , 35415 289 12 more more JJR 35415 289 13 than than IN 35415 289 14 two two CD 35415 289 15 millions million NNS 35415 289 16 in in IN 35415 289 17 Austria Austria NNP 35415 289 18 - - HYPH 35415 289 19 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 289 20 , , , 35415 289 21 and and CC 35415 289 22 a a DT 35415 289 23 quarter quarter NN 35415 289 24 of of IN 35415 289 25 a a DT 35415 289 26 million million CD 35415 289 27 in in IN 35415 289 28 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 289 29 . . . 35415 290 1 The the DT 35415 290 2 great great JJ 35415 290 3 majority majority NN 35415 290 4 of of IN 35415 290 5 these these DT 35415 290 6 are be VBP 35415 290 7 massed mass VBN 35415 290 8 on on IN 35415 290 9 the the DT 35415 290 10 contiguous contiguous JJ 35415 290 11 borders border NNS 35415 290 12 , , , 35415 290 13 in in IN 35415 290 14 a a DT 35415 290 15 zone zone NN 35415 290 16 which which WDT 35415 290 17 embraces embrace VBZ 35415 290 18 Poland Poland NNP 35415 290 19 , , , 35415 290 20 and and CC 35415 290 21 Western Western NNP 35415 290 22 Russia Russia NNP 35415 290 23 , , , 35415 290 24 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 290 25 , , , 35415 290 26 and and CC 35415 290 27 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 35415 290 28 . . . 35415 291 1 This this DT 35415 291 2 is be VBZ 35415 291 3 the the DT 35415 291 4 emigration emigration NN 35415 291 5 zone zone NN 35415 291 6 . . . 35415 292 1 The the DT 35415 292 2 relative relative JJ 35415 292 3 density density NN 35415 292 4 of of IN 35415 292 5 the the DT 35415 292 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 292 7 is be VBZ 35415 292 8 greatest great JJS 35415 292 9 in in IN 35415 292 10 these these DT 35415 292 11 parts part NNS 35415 292 12 . . . 35415 293 1 Every every DT 35415 293 2 seventh seventh JJ 35415 293 3 man man NN 35415 293 4 in in IN 35415 293 5 Poland Poland NNP 35415 293 6 , , , 35415 293 7 every every DT 35415 293 8 ninth ninth JJ 35415 293 9 man man NN 35415 293 10 in in IN 35415 293 11 Western Western NNP 35415 293 12 Russia Russia NNP 35415 293 13 and and CC 35415 293 14 in in IN 35415 293 15 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 293 16 , , , 35415 293 17 and and CC 35415 293 18 every every DT 35415 293 19 tenth tenth JJ 35415 293 20 man man NN 35415 293 21 in in IN 35415 293 22 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 35415 293 23 , , , 35415 293 24 is be VBZ 35415 293 25 a a DT 35415 293 26 Jew Jew NNP 35415 293 27 . . . 35415 294 1 Thus thus RB 35415 294 2 the the DT 35415 294 3 center center NN 35415 294 4 of of IN 35415 294 5 gravity gravity NN 35415 294 6 of of IN 35415 294 7 the the DT 35415 294 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 294 9 populations population NNS 35415 294 10 is be VBZ 35415 294 11 still still RB 35415 294 12 the the DT 35415 294 13 former former JJ 35415 294 14 kingdom kingdom NN 35415 294 15 of of IN 35415 294 16 Poland Poland NNP 35415 294 17 , , , 35415 294 18 as as IN 35415 294 19 it -PRON- PRP 35415 294 20 was be VBD 35415 294 21 constituted constitute VBN 35415 294 22 before before IN 35415 294 23 the the DT 35415 294 24 partitions partition NNS 35415 294 25 at at IN 35415 294 26 the the DT 35415 294 27 end end NN 35415 294 28 of of IN 35415 294 29 the the DT 35415 294 30 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 35415 294 31 century century NN 35415 294 32 . . . 35415 295 1 United United NNP 35415 295 2 originally originally RB 35415 295 3 in in IN 35415 295 4 Poland Poland NNP 35415 295 5 , , , 35415 295 6 the the DT 35415 295 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 295 8 of of IN 35415 295 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 295 10 Europe Europe NNP 35415 295 11 still still RB 35415 295 12 retain retain VBP 35415 295 13 the the DT 35415 295 14 same same JJ 35415 295 15 general general JJ 35415 295 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 295 17 , , , 35415 295 18 in in IN 35415 295 19 spite spite NN 35415 295 20 of of IN 35415 295 21 the the DT 35415 295 22 changes change NNS 35415 295 23 that that WDT 35415 295 24 have have VBP 35415 295 25 been be VBN 35415 295 26 brought bring VBN 35415 295 27 about about RP 35415 295 28 by by IN 35415 295 29 a a DT 35415 295 30 century century NN 35415 295 31 of of IN 35415 295 32 rule rule NN 35415 295 33 under under IN 35415 295 34 different different JJ 35415 295 35 governments government NNS 35415 295 36 . . . 35415 296 1 Speaking speak VBG 35415 296 2 a a DT 35415 296 3 common common JJ 35415 296 4 language language NN 35415 296 5 , , , 35415 296 6 Yiddish Yiddish NNP 35415 296 7 , , , 35415 296 8 and and CC 35415 296 9 possessing possess VBG 35415 296 10 common common JJ 35415 296 11 religious religious JJ 35415 296 12 traditions tradition NNS 35415 296 13 , , , 35415 296 14 as as RB 35415 296 15 well well RB 35415 296 16 as as IN 35415 296 17 similar similar JJ 35415 296 18 social social JJ 35415 296 19 and and CC 35415 296 20 psychological psychological JJ 35415 296 21 traits trait NNS 35415 296 22 , , , 35415 296 23 the the DT 35415 296 24 East East NNP 35415 296 25 - - HYPH 35415 296 26 European European NNP 35415 296 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 296 28 present present JJ 35415 296 29 on on IN 35415 296 30 the the DT 35415 296 31 whole whole NN 35415 296 32 a a DT 35415 296 33 striking striking JJ 35415 296 34 uniformity uniformity NN 35415 296 35 of of IN 35415 296 36 character character NN 35415 296 37 . . . 35415 297 1 Through through IN 35415 297 2 the the DT 35415 297 3 centuries century NNS 35415 297 4 they -PRON- PRP 35415 297 5 have have VBP 35415 297 6 become become VBN 35415 297 7 deeply deeply RB 35415 297 8 rooted rooted JJ 35415 297 9 in in IN 35415 297 10 the the DT 35415 297 11 East east JJ 35415 297 12 - - HYPH 35415 297 13 European european JJ 35415 297 14 soil soil NN 35415 297 15 , , , 35415 297 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 297 17 economic economic JJ 35415 297 18 and and CC 35415 297 19 social social JJ 35415 297 20 life life NN 35415 297 21 intimately intimately RB 35415 297 22 connected connect VBN 35415 297 23 with with IN 35415 297 24 the the DT 35415 297 25 economic economic JJ 35415 297 26 and and CC 35415 297 27 social social JJ 35415 297 28 conditions condition NNS 35415 297 29 of of IN 35415 297 30 these these DT 35415 297 31 countries country NNS 35415 297 32 and and CC 35415 297 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 297 34 history history NN 35415 297 35 deeply deeply RB 35415 297 36 influenced influence VBN 35415 297 37 by by IN 35415 297 38 the the DT 35415 297 39 transformations transformation NNS 35415 297 40 that that WDT 35415 297 41 have have VBP 35415 297 42 been be VBN 35415 297 43 taking take VBG 35415 297 44 place place NN 35415 297 45 in in IN 35415 297 46 them -PRON- PRP 35415 297 47 for for IN 35415 297 48 half half PDT 35415 297 49 a a DT 35415 297 50 century century NN 35415 297 51 . . . 35415 298 1 As as IN 35415 298 2 these these DT 35415 298 3 conditions condition NNS 35415 298 4 and and CC 35415 298 5 transformations transformation NNS 35415 298 6 furnish furnish VBP 35415 298 7 the the DT 35415 298 8 foundation foundation NN 35415 298 9 of of IN 35415 298 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 298 11 life life NN 35415 298 12 in in IN 35415 298 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 298 14 Europe Europe NNP 35415 298 15 , , , 35415 298 16 and and CC 35415 298 17 contain contain VB 35415 298 18 the the DT 35415 298 19 explanation explanation NN 35415 298 20 of of IN 35415 298 21 the the DT 35415 298 22 situation situation NN 35415 298 23 that that WDT 35415 298 24 has have VBZ 35415 298 25 been be VBN 35415 298 26 largely largely RB 35415 298 27 responsible responsible JJ 35415 298 28 for for IN 35415 298 29 the the DT 35415 298 30 recent recent JJ 35415 298 31 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 298 32 emigration emigration NN 35415 298 33 to to IN 35415 298 34 Western Western NNP 35415 298 35 Europe Europe NNP 35415 298 36 and and CC 35415 298 37 the the DT 35415 298 38 United United NNP 35415 298 39 States States NNP 35415 298 40 , , , 35415 298 41 a a DT 35415 298 42 rapid rapid JJ 35415 298 43 review review NN 35415 298 44 of of IN 35415 298 45 the the DT 35415 298 46 economic economic JJ 35415 298 47 , , , 35415 298 48 social social JJ 35415 298 49 and and CC 35415 298 50 political political JJ 35415 298 51 conditions condition NNS 35415 298 52 of of IN 35415 298 53 Russia Russia NNP 35415 298 54 , , , 35415 298 55 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 298 56 and and CC 35415 298 57 Austria Austria NNP 35415 298 58 - - HYPH 35415 298 59 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 298 60 will will MD 35415 298 61 be be VB 35415 298 62 made make VBN 35415 298 63 . . . 35415 299 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 299 2 : : : 35415 299 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 299 4 1 1 CD 35415 299 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 299 6 _ _ NNP 35415 299 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 299 8 . . . 35415 300 1 infra infra NNP 35415 300 2 _ _ NNP 35415 300 3 , , , 35415 300 4 p. p. NN 35415 300 5 95 95 CD 35415 300 6 . . . 35415 301 1 PART part NN 35415 301 2 I -PRON- PRP 35415 301 3 THE the DT 35415 301 4 CAUSES cause NNS 35415 301 5 OF of IN 35415 301 6 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 301 7 EMIGRATION EMIGRATION NNP 35415 301 8 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 301 9 II ii CD 35415 301 10 EASTERN EASTERN NNS 35415 301 11 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 35415 301 12 : : : 35415 301 13 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 35415 301 14 , , , 35415 301 15 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNS 35415 301 16 AND and CC 35415 301 17 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 35415 301 18 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS NNP 35415 301 19 I. i. NN 35415 301 20 RUSSIA russia NN 35415 301 21 The the DT 35415 301 22 difficulty difficulty NN 35415 301 23 of of IN 35415 301 24 the the DT 35415 301 25 average average JJ 35415 301 26 American American NNP 35415 301 27 to to TO 35415 301 28 understand understand VB 35415 301 29 the the DT 35415 301 30 character character NN 35415 301 31 of of IN 35415 301 32 Russian russian JJ 35415 301 33 life life NN 35415 301 34 , , , 35415 301 35 some some DT 35415 301 36 traits trait NNS 35415 301 37 of of IN 35415 301 38 which which WDT 35415 301 39 have have VBP 35415 301 40 been be VBN 35415 301 41 so so RB 35415 301 42 vividly vividly RB 35415 301 43 brought bring VBN 35415 301 44 home home RB 35415 301 45 to to IN 35415 301 46 him -PRON- PRP 35415 301 47 in in IN 35415 301 48 recent recent JJ 35415 301 49 years year NNS 35415 301 50 , , , 35415 301 51 may may MD 35415 301 52 be be VB 35415 301 53 attributed attribute VBN 35415 301 54 to to IN 35415 301 55 a a DT 35415 301 56 general general JJ 35415 301 57 idea idea NN 35415 301 58 that that IN 35415 301 59 a a DT 35415 301 60 country country NN 35415 301 61 rubbing rub VBG 35415 301 62 elbows elbow NNS 35415 301 63 as as IN 35415 301 64 it -PRON- PRP 35415 301 65 were be VBD 35415 301 66 with with IN 35415 301 67 Western western JJ 35415 301 68 civilization civilization NN 35415 301 69 for for IN 35415 301 70 several several JJ 35415 301 71 centuries century NNS 35415 301 72 must must MD 35415 301 73 perforce perforce VB 35415 301 74 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 301 75 possess possess VB 35415 301 76 the the DT 35415 301 77 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 301 78 of of IN 35415 301 79 modern modern JJ 35415 301 80 civilization civilization NN 35415 301 81 . . . 35415 302 1 A a DT 35415 302 2 closer close JJR 35415 302 3 survey survey NN 35415 302 4 of of IN 35415 302 5 the the DT 35415 302 6 economic economic JJ 35415 302 7 , , , 35415 302 8 social social JJ 35415 302 9 and and CC 35415 302 10 political political JJ 35415 302 11 conditions condition NNS 35415 302 12 prevailing prevail VBG 35415 302 13 in in IN 35415 302 14 Russia Russia NNP 35415 302 15 to to IN 35415 302 16 - - HYPH 35415 302 17 day day NN 35415 302 18 , , , 35415 302 19 however however RB 35415 302 20 , , , 35415 302 21 reveals reveal VBZ 35415 302 22 many many JJ 35415 302 23 points point NNS 35415 302 24 of of IN 35415 302 25 difference difference NN 35415 302 26 from from IN 35415 302 27 those those DT 35415 302 28 of of IN 35415 302 29 the the DT 35415 302 30 countries country NNS 35415 302 31 of of IN 35415 302 32 Western Western NNP 35415 302 33 Europe Europe NNP 35415 302 34 , , , 35415 302 35 and and CC 35415 302 36 presents present VBZ 35415 302 37 a a DT 35415 302 38 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 302 39 contrast contrast NN 35415 302 40 with with IN 35415 302 41 those those DT 35415 302 42 prevailing prevail VBG 35415 302 43 in in IN 35415 302 44 the the DT 35415 302 45 United United NNP 35415 302 46 States States NNP 35415 302 47 . . . 35415 303 1 Russia Russia NNP 35415 303 2 and and CC 35415 303 3 the the DT 35415 303 4 United United NNP 35415 303 5 States States NNP 35415 303 6 , , , 35415 303 7 indeed indeed RB 35415 303 8 , , , 35415 303 9 stand stand VB 35415 303 10 , , , 35415 303 11 in in IN 35415 303 12 Leroy Leroy NNP 35415 303 13 - - HYPH 35415 303 14 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 35415 303 15 's 's POS 35415 303 16 phrase phrase NN 35415 303 17 , , , 35415 303 18 at at IN 35415 303 19 the the DT 35415 303 20 two two CD 35415 303 21 poles pole NNS 35415 303 22 of of IN 35415 303 23 modern modern JJ 35415 303 24 civilization civilization NN 35415 303 25 . . . 35415 304 1 So so RB 35415 304 2 far far RB 35415 304 3 apart apart RB 35415 304 4 are be VBP 35415 304 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 304 6 in in IN 35415 304 7 the the DT 35415 304 8 character character NN 35415 304 9 of of IN 35415 304 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 304 11 economic economic JJ 35415 304 12 , , , 35415 304 13 social social JJ 35415 304 14 and and CC 35415 304 15 political political JJ 35415 304 16 structures structure NNS 35415 304 17 , , , 35415 304 18 in in IN 35415 304 19 the the DT 35415 304 20 degree degree NN 35415 304 21 in in IN 35415 304 22 which which WDT 35415 304 23 they -PRON- PRP 35415 304 24 utilize utilize VBP 35415 304 25 the the DT 35415 304 26 forms form NNS 35415 304 27 and and CC 35415 304 28 institutions institution NNS 35415 304 29 of of IN 35415 304 30 modern modern JJ 35415 304 31 life life NN 35415 304 32 , , , 35415 304 33 and and CC 35415 304 34 , , , 35415 304 35 in in IN 35415 304 36 the the DT 35415 304 37 difference difference NN 35415 304 38 in in IN 35415 304 39 the the DT 35415 304 40 mental mental JJ 35415 304 41 make make NN 35415 304 42 - - HYPH 35415 304 43 up up NN 35415 304 44 of of IN 35415 304 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 304 46 peoples people NNS 35415 304 47 , , , 35415 304 48 that that IN 35415 304 49 there there EX 35415 304 50 exist exist VBP 35415 304 51 few few JJ 35415 304 52 , , , 35415 304 53 if if IN 35415 304 54 any any DT 35415 304 55 , , , 35415 304 56 points point NNS 35415 304 57 of of IN 35415 304 58 real real JJ 35415 304 59 contact contact NN 35415 304 60 . . . 35415 305 1 Up up IN 35415 305 2 to to IN 35415 305 3 the the DT 35415 305 4 middle middle NN 35415 305 5 of of IN 35415 305 6 the the DT 35415 305 7 19th 19th JJ 35415 305 8 century century NN 35415 305 9 , , , 35415 305 10 Russia Russia NNP 35415 305 11 was be VBD 35415 305 12 , , , 35415 305 13 in in IN 35415 305 14 nearly nearly RB 35415 305 15 all all DT 35415 305 16 respects respect NNS 35415 305 17 , , , 35415 305 18 a a DT 35415 305 19 medieval medieval JJ 35415 305 20 state state NN 35415 305 21 . . . 35415 306 1 She -PRON- PRP 35415 306 2 was be VBD 35415 306 3 a a DT 35415 306 4 society society NN 35415 306 5 , , , 35415 306 6 which which WDT 35415 306 7 , , , 35415 306 8 in in IN 35415 306 9 the the DT 35415 306 10 words word NNS 35415 306 11 of of IN 35415 306 12 Kovalevsky Kovalevsky NNP 35415 306 13 , , , 35415 306 14 " " '' 35415 306 15 preserved preserve VBN 35415 306 16 still still RB 35415 306 17 of of IN 35415 306 18 feudalism feudalism NN 35415 306 19 , , , 35415 306 20 not not RB 35415 306 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 306 22 political political JJ 35415 306 23 spirit spirit NN 35415 306 24 but but CC 35415 306 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 306 26 economic economic JJ 35415 306 27 structure structure NN 35415 306 28 , , , 35415 306 29 serfdom serfdom NN 35415 306 30 , , , 35415 306 31 monopoly monopoly NN 35415 306 32 and and CC 35415 306 33 the the DT 35415 306 34 privileges privilege NNS 35415 306 35 of of IN 35415 306 36 the the DT 35415 306 37 nobility nobility NN 35415 306 38 , , , 35415 306 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 306 40 immunities immunity NNS 35415 306 41 in in IN 35415 306 42 the the DT 35415 306 43 matter matter NN 35415 306 44 of of IN 35415 306 45 taxes taxis NNS 35415 306 46 , , , 35415 306 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 306 48 exclusive exclusive JJ 35415 306 49 right right NN 35415 306 50 to to IN 35415 306 51 landed land VBD 35415 306 52 property property NN 35415 306 53 , , , 35415 306 54 and and CC 35415 306 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 306 56 seignorial seignorial JJ 35415 306 57 rights right NNS 35415 306 58 . . . 35415 307 1 " " `` 35415 307 2 [ [ -LRB- 35415 307 3 2 2 LS 35415 307 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 307 5 Her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 307 6 modern modern JJ 35415 307 7 era era NN 35415 307 8 dates date VBZ 35415 307 9 from from IN 35415 307 10 the the DT 35415 307 11 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 307 12 of of IN 35415 307 13 the the DT 35415 307 14 serfs serf NNS 35415 307 15 in in IN 35415 307 16 1861 1861 CD 35415 307 17 , , , 35415 307 18 when when WRB 35415 307 19 she -PRON- PRP 35415 307 20 became become VBD 35415 307 21 , , , 35415 307 22 at at IN 35415 307 23 least least JJS 35415 307 24 in in IN 35415 307 25 form form NN 35415 307 26 , , , 35415 307 27 a a DT 35415 307 28 European european JJ 35415 307 29 state state NN 35415 307 30 . . . 35415 308 1 But but CC 35415 308 2 , , , 35415 308 3 though though IN 35415 308 4 the the DT 35415 308 5 Russia Russia NNP 35415 308 6 of of IN 35415 308 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 308 8 day day NN 35415 308 9 has have VBZ 35415 308 10 witnessed witness VBN 35415 308 11 great great JJ 35415 308 12 transformations transformation NNS 35415 308 13 in in IN 35415 308 14 the the DT 35415 308 15 direction direction NN 35415 308 16 of of IN 35415 308 17 modernization modernization NN 35415 308 18 , , , 35415 308 19 she -PRON- PRP 35415 308 20 still still RB 35415 308 21 retains retain VBZ 35415 308 22 many many JJ 35415 308 23 of of IN 35415 308 24 the the DT 35415 308 25 conditions condition NNS 35415 308 26 and and CC 35415 308 27 much much JJ 35415 308 28 of of IN 35415 308 29 the the DT 35415 308 30 spirit spirit NN 35415 308 31 of of IN 35415 308 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 308 33 medieval medieval JJ 35415 308 34 past past NN 35415 308 35 . . . 35415 309 1 A a DT 35415 309 2 rapid rapid JJ 35415 309 3 review review NN 35415 309 4 of of IN 35415 309 5 the the DT 35415 309 6 economic economic JJ 35415 309 7 , , , 35415 309 8 social social JJ 35415 309 9 and and CC 35415 309 10 political political JJ 35415 309 11 conditions condition NNS 35415 309 12 of of IN 35415 309 13 Russia Russia NNP 35415 309 14 will will MD 35415 309 15 serve serve VB 35415 309 16 to to TO 35415 309 17 make make VB 35415 309 18 clearer clear JJR 35415 309 19 this this DT 35415 309 20 situation situation NN 35415 309 21 , , , 35415 309 22 which which WDT 35415 309 23 has have VBZ 35415 309 24 an an DT 35415 309 25 important important JJ 35415 309 26 bearing bearing NN 35415 309 27 upon upon IN 35415 309 28 the the DT 35415 309 29 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 309 30 position position NN 35415 309 31 , , , 35415 309 32 legal legal JJ 35415 309 33 , , , 35415 309 34 economic economic JJ 35415 309 35 , , , 35415 309 36 social social JJ 35415 309 37 , , , 35415 309 38 of of IN 35415 309 39 the the DT 35415 309 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 309 41 in in IN 35415 309 42 the the DT 35415 309 43 Empire empire NN 35415 309 44 , , , 35415 309 45 and and CC 35415 309 46 upon upon IN 35415 309 47 the the DT 35415 309 48 fateful fateful JJ 35415 309 49 events event NNS 35415 309 50 of of IN 35415 309 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 309 52 history history NN 35415 309 53 for for IN 35415 309 54 a a DT 35415 309 55 third third NN 35415 309 56 of of IN 35415 309 57 a a DT 35415 309 58 century century NN 35415 309 59 . . . 35415 310 1 The the DT 35415 310 2 most most RBS 35415 310 3 striking striking JJ 35415 310 4 fact fact NN 35415 310 5 in in IN 35415 310 6 the the DT 35415 310 7 economic economic JJ 35415 310 8 life life NN 35415 310 9 of of IN 35415 310 10 present present JJ 35415 310 11 - - HYPH 35415 310 12 day day NN 35415 310 13 Russia Russia NNP 35415 310 14 is be VBZ 35415 310 15 that that IN 35415 310 16 it -PRON- PRP 35415 310 17 is be VBZ 35415 310 18 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 35415 310 19 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 310 20 . . . 35415 311 1 More More JJR 35415 311 2 than than IN 35415 311 3 three three CD 35415 311 4 - - HYPH 35415 311 5 fourths fourth NNS 35415 311 6 of of IN 35415 311 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 311 8 population population NN 35415 311 9 are be VBP 35415 311 10 engaged engage VBN 35415 311 11 in in IN 35415 311 12 some some DT 35415 311 13 form form NN 35415 311 14 of of IN 35415 311 15 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 311 16 labor labor NN 35415 311 17 . . . 35415 312 1 The the DT 35415 312 2 vast vast JJ 35415 312 3 majority majority NN 35415 312 4 are be VBP 35415 312 5 peasants peasant NNS 35415 312 6 living live VBG 35415 312 7 in in IN 35415 312 8 villages village NNS 35415 312 9 . . . 35415 313 1 Towns town NNS 35415 313 2 are be VBP 35415 313 3 relatively relatively RB 35415 313 4 few few JJ 35415 313 5 and and CC 35415 313 6 sparsely sparsely RB 35415 313 7 populated populated JJ 35415 313 8 . . . 35415 314 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 314 2 products product NNS 35415 314 3 constitute constitute VBP 35415 314 4 85 85 CD 35415 314 5 per per NN 35415 314 6 cent cent NN 35415 314 7 of of IN 35415 314 8 the the DT 35415 314 9 annual annual JJ 35415 314 10 exports export NNS 35415 314 11 . . . 35415 315 1 What what WDT 35415 315 2 a a DT 35415 315 3 contrast contrast NN 35415 315 4 does do VBZ 35415 315 5 this this DT 35415 315 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 315 7 state state NN 35415 315 8 , , , 35415 315 9 this this DT 35415 315 10 " " `` 35415 315 11 peasant peasant NN 35415 315 12 empire empire NN 35415 315 13 " " '' 35415 315 14 , , , 35415 315 15 present present JJ 35415 315 16 to to IN 35415 315 17 the the DT 35415 315 18 industrially industrially RB 35415 315 19 and and CC 35415 315 20 commercially commercially RB 35415 315 21 developed develop VBN 35415 315 22 countries country NNS 35415 315 23 of of IN 35415 315 24 Western Western NNP 35415 315 25 Europe Europe NNP 35415 315 26 and and CC 35415 315 27 the the DT 35415 315 28 United United NNP 35415 315 29 States States NNP 35415 315 30 ! ! . 35415 316 1 The the DT 35415 316 2 Russian russian JJ 35415 316 3 peasant peasant NN 35415 316 4 still still RB 35415 316 5 practices practice VBZ 35415 316 6 a a DT 35415 316 7 primitive primitive JJ 35415 316 8 system system NN 35415 316 9 of of IN 35415 316 10 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 316 11 . . . 35415 317 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 35415 317 2 method method NN 35415 317 3 of of IN 35415 317 4 extensive extensive JJ 35415 317 5 cultivation cultivation NN 35415 317 6 , , , 35415 317 7 the the DT 35415 317 8 three three CD 35415 317 9 - - HYPH 35415 317 10 field field NN 35415 317 11 system system NN 35415 317 12 in in IN 35415 317 13 vogue vogue NN 35415 317 14 , , , 35415 317 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 317 16 primitive primitive JJ 35415 317 17 implements implement NNS 35415 317 18 , , , 35415 317 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 317 20 domestic domestic JJ 35415 317 21 economy economy NN 35415 317 22 of of IN 35415 317 23 half half PDT 35415 317 24 a a DT 35415 317 25 century century NN 35415 317 26 ago ago RB 35415 317 27 , , , 35415 317 28 with with IN 35415 317 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 317 30 home home NN 35415 317 31 production production NN 35415 317 32 for for IN 35415 317 33 home home NN 35415 317 34 consumption consumption NN 35415 317 35 , , , 35415 317 36 which which WDT 35415 317 37 is be VBZ 35415 317 38 still still RB 35415 317 39 maintained maintain VBN 35415 317 40 in in IN 35415 317 41 many many JJ 35415 317 42 parts part NNS 35415 317 43 of of IN 35415 317 44 Russia Russia NNP 35415 317 45 to to IN 35415 317 46 this this DT 35415 317 47 day day NN 35415 317 48 -- -- : 35415 317 49 all all PDT 35415 317 50 these these DT 35415 317 51 present present JJ 35415 317 52 conditions condition NNS 35415 317 53 not not RB 35415 317 54 far far RB 35415 317 55 removed remove VBN 35415 317 56 from from IN 35415 317 57 those those DT 35415 317 58 of of IN 35415 317 59 the the DT 35415 317 60 middle middle JJ 35415 317 61 ages age NNS 35415 317 62 of of IN 35415 317 63 Western Western NNP 35415 317 64 Europe Europe NNP 35415 317 65 . . . 35415 318 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 318 2 3 3 LS 35415 318 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 318 4 The the DT 35415 318 5 existence existence NN 35415 318 6 to to IN 35415 318 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 318 8 day day NN 35415 318 9 of of IN 35415 318 10 this this DT 35415 318 11 almost almost RB 35415 318 12 primitive primitive JJ 35415 318 13 economy economy NN 35415 318 14 finds find VBZ 35415 318 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 318 16 explanation explanation NN 35415 318 17 in in IN 35415 318 18 the the DT 35415 318 19 fact fact NN 35415 318 20 that that IN 35415 318 21 serfdom serfdom NN 35415 318 22 existed exist VBD 35415 318 23 in in IN 35415 318 24 Russia Russia NNP 35415 318 25 , , , 35415 318 26 in in IN 35415 318 27 all all DT 35415 318 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 318 29 unmitigated unmitigated JJ 35415 318 30 cruelty cruelty NN 35415 318 31 , , , 35415 318 32 until until IN 35415 318 33 comparatively comparatively RB 35415 318 34 recent recent JJ 35415 318 35 times time NNS 35415 318 36 . . . 35415 319 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 319 2 abolition abolition NN 35415 319 3 through through IN 35415 319 4 the the DT 35415 319 5 Emancipation Emancipation NNP 35415 319 6 Act Act NNP 35415 319 7 of of IN 35415 319 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 319 9 II II NNP 35415 319 10 -- -- : 35415 319 11 antedating antedate VBG 35415 319 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 319 13 own own JJ 35415 319 14 Emancipation Emancipation NNP 35415 319 15 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 35415 319 16 by by IN 35415 319 17 a a DT 35415 319 18 few few JJ 35415 319 19 years year NNS 35415 319 20 -- -- : 35415 319 21 struck strike VBD 35415 319 22 off off RP 35415 319 23 the the DT 35415 319 24 chains chain NNS 35415 319 25 that that WDT 35415 319 26 bound bind VBD 35415 319 27 twenty twenty CD 35415 319 28 millions million NNS 35415 319 29 of of IN 35415 319 30 peasants peasant NNS 35415 319 31 to to IN 35415 319 32 the the DT 35415 319 33 soil soil NN 35415 319 34 . . . 35415 320 1 The the DT 35415 320 2 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 320 3 , , , 35415 320 4 however however RB 35415 320 5 , , , 35415 320 6 was be VBD 35415 320 7 not not RB 35415 320 8 complete complete JJ 35415 320 9 . . . 35415 321 1 The the DT 35415 321 2 land land NN 35415 321 3 the the DT 35415 321 4 peasants peasant NNS 35415 321 5 received receive VBD 35415 321 6 was be VBD 35415 321 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 35415 321 8 for for IN 35415 321 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 321 10 needs need NNS 35415 321 11 . . . 35415 322 1 Other other JJ 35415 322 2 conditions condition NNS 35415 322 3 co co VBD 35415 322 4 - - VBN 35415 322 5 operated operate VBN 35415 322 6 in in IN 35415 322 7 the the DT 35415 322 8 course course NN 35415 322 9 of of IN 35415 322 10 time time NN 35415 322 11 with with IN 35415 322 12 this this DT 35415 322 13 primary primary JJ 35415 322 14 one one NN 35415 322 15 , , , 35415 322 16 to to TO 35415 322 17 create create VB 35415 322 18 a a DT 35415 322 19 situation situation NN 35415 322 20 of of IN 35415 322 21 chronic chronic JJ 35415 322 22 starvation starvation NN 35415 322 23 for for IN 35415 322 24 the the DT 35415 322 25 great great JJ 35415 322 26 mass mass NN 35415 322 27 of of IN 35415 322 28 the the DT 35415 322 29 Russian russian JJ 35415 322 30 peasants peasant NNS 35415 322 31 . . . 35415 323 1 Forced force VBN 35415 323 2 by by IN 35415 323 3 the the DT 35415 323 4 government government NN 35415 323 5 to to TO 35415 323 6 pay pay VB 35415 323 7 heavy heavy JJ 35415 323 8 taxes taxis NNS 35415 323 9 , , , 35415 323 10 in in IN 35415 323 11 addition addition NN 35415 323 12 to to IN 35415 323 13 redemption redemption NN 35415 323 14 dues due NNS 35415 323 15 for for IN 35415 323 16 the the DT 35415 323 17 land land NN 35415 323 18 , , , 35415 323 19 which which WDT 35415 323 20 they -PRON- PRP 35415 323 21 paid pay VBD 35415 323 22 until until IN 35415 323 23 recently recently RB 35415 323 24 , , , 35415 323 25 and and CC 35415 323 26 receiving receive VBG 35415 323 27 little little JJ 35415 323 28 help help NN 35415 323 29 from from IN 35415 323 30 either either DT 35415 323 31 government government NN 35415 323 32 or or CC 35415 323 33 the the DT 35415 323 34 nobility nobility NN 35415 323 35 for for IN 35415 323 36 the the DT 35415 323 37 improvement improvement NN 35415 323 38 of of IN 35415 323 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 323 40 position position NN 35415 323 41 , , , 35415 323 42 they -PRON- PRP 35415 323 43 are be VBP 35415 323 44 virtually virtually RB 35415 323 45 exploited exploit VBN 35415 323 46 almost almost RB 35415 323 47 as as RB 35415 323 48 completely completely RB 35415 323 49 as as IN 35415 323 50 before before IN 35415 323 51 the the DT 35415 323 52 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 323 53 . . . 35415 324 1 Thus thus RB 35415 324 2 , , , 35415 324 3 though though IN 35415 324 4 freed free VBN 35415 324 5 in in IN 35415 324 6 person person NN 35415 324 7 , , , 35415 324 8 the the DT 35415 324 9 peasants peasant NNS 35415 324 10 are be VBP 35415 324 11 to to IN 35415 324 12 a a DT 35415 324 13 great great JJ 35415 324 14 extent extent NN 35415 324 15 bound bind VBN 35415 324 16 by by IN 35415 324 17 economic economic JJ 35415 324 18 ties tie NNS 35415 324 19 to to IN 35415 324 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 324 21 former former JJ 35415 324 22 masters master NNS 35415 324 23 , , , 35415 324 24 the the DT 35415 324 25 nobles noble NNS 35415 324 26 . . . 35415 325 1 These these DT 35415 325 2 two two CD 35415 325 3 social social JJ 35415 325 4 - - HYPH 35415 325 5 economic economic JJ 35415 325 6 classes class NNS 35415 325 7 maintain maintain VBP 35415 325 8 towards towards IN 35415 325 9 each each DT 35415 325 10 other other JJ 35415 325 11 practically practically RB 35415 325 12 the the DT 35415 325 13 same same JJ 35415 325 14 relative relative JJ 35415 325 15 position position NN 35415 325 16 held hold VBN 35415 325 17 by by IN 35415 325 18 them -PRON- PRP 35415 325 19 before before IN 35415 325 20 the the DT 35415 325 21 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 325 22 . . . 35415 326 1 The the DT 35415 326 2 manor manor NN 35415 326 3 still still RB 35415 326 4 controls control VBZ 35415 326 5 the the DT 35415 326 6 hut hut NNP 35415 326 7 . . . 35415 327 1 The the DT 35415 327 2 former former JJ 35415 327 3 servile servile NN 35415 327 4 relations relation NNS 35415 327 5 have have VBP 35415 327 6 persisted persist VBN 35415 327 7 psychologically psychologically RB 35415 327 8 as as RB 35415 327 9 well well RB 35415 327 10 . . . 35415 328 1 The the DT 35415 328 2 Russian russian JJ 35415 328 3 peasant peasant NN 35415 328 4 is be VBZ 35415 328 5 still still RB 35415 328 6 largely largely RB 35415 328 7 a a DT 35415 328 8 serf serf NN 35415 328 9 in in IN 35415 328 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 328 11 mentality mentality NN 35415 328 12 , , , 35415 328 13 in in IN 35415 328 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 328 15 feeling feeling NN 35415 328 16 of of IN 35415 328 17 dependence dependence NN 35415 328 18 , , , 35415 328 19 in in IN 35415 328 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 328 21 inertia inertia NN 35415 328 22 and and CC 35415 328 23 lack lack NN 35415 328 24 of of IN 35415 328 25 individual individual JJ 35415 328 26 enterprise enterprise NN 35415 328 27 , , , 35415 328 28 and and CC 35415 328 29 , , , 35415 328 30 above above IN 35415 328 31 all all DT 35415 328 32 , , , 35415 328 33 in in IN 35415 328 34 the the DT 35415 328 35 smallness smallness NN 35415 328 36 of of IN 35415 328 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 328 38 demands demand NNS 35415 328 39 upon upon IN 35415 328 40 life life NN 35415 328 41 . . . 35415 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 329 2 4 4 LS 35415 329 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 329 4 This this DT 35415 329 5 fact fact NN 35415 329 6 permeates permeate VBZ 35415 329 7 , , , 35415 329 8 as as IN 35415 329 9 it -PRON- PRP 35415 329 10 serves serve VBZ 35415 329 11 to to TO 35415 329 12 explain explain VB 35415 329 13 , , , 35415 329 14 many many JJ 35415 329 15 aspects aspect NNS 35415 329 16 of of IN 35415 329 17 contemporary contemporary JJ 35415 329 18 Russian russian JJ 35415 329 19 life life NN 35415 329 20 . . . 35415 330 1 The the DT 35415 330 2 industrial industrial JJ 35415 330 3 and and CC 35415 330 4 commercial commercial JJ 35415 330 5 stage stage NN 35415 330 6 of of IN 35415 330 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 330 8 economy economy NN 35415 330 9 began begin VBD 35415 330 10 with with IN 35415 330 11 the the DT 35415 330 12 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 330 13 , , , 35415 330 14 which which WDT 35415 330 15 set set VBD 35415 330 16 free free JJ 35415 330 17 a a DT 35415 330 18 great great JJ 35415 330 19 supply supply NN 35415 330 20 of of IN 35415 330 21 labor labor NN 35415 330 22 . . . 35415 331 1 The the DT 35415 331 2 changes change NNS 35415 331 3 that that WDT 35415 331 4 have have VBP 35415 331 5 taken take VBN 35415 331 6 place place NN 35415 331 7 have have VBP 35415 331 8 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 331 9 not not RB 35415 331 10 obliterated obliterate VBN 35415 331 11 many many JJ 35415 331 12 of of IN 35415 331 13 the the DT 35415 331 14 landmarks landmark NNS 35415 331 15 of of IN 35415 331 16 the the DT 35415 331 17 feudal feudal JJ 35415 331 18 , , , 35415 331 19 pre pre JJ 35415 331 20 - - JJ 35415 331 21 reformation reformation JJ 35415 331 22 period period NN 35415 331 23 . . . 35415 332 1 The the DT 35415 332 2 economic economic JJ 35415 332 3 activities activity NNS 35415 332 4 of of IN 35415 332 5 the the DT 35415 332 6 last last JJ 35415 332 7 half half JJ 35415 332 8 - - HYPH 35415 332 9 century century NN 35415 332 10 present present NN 35415 332 11 a a DT 35415 332 12 curious curious JJ 35415 332 13 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 35415 332 14 of of IN 35415 332 15 old old JJ 35415 332 16 and and CC 35415 332 17 new new JJ 35415 332 18 , , , 35415 332 19 medieval medieval JJ 35415 332 20 and and CC 35415 332 21 modern modern JJ 35415 332 22 . . . 35415 333 1 Cottage cottage NN 35415 333 2 and and CC 35415 333 3 village village NN 35415 333 4 industries industry NNS 35415 333 5 but but CC 35415 333 6 little little JJ 35415 333 7 removed remove VBN 35415 333 8 from from IN 35415 333 9 the the DT 35415 333 10 natural natural JJ 35415 333 11 economy economy NN 35415 333 12 of of IN 35415 333 13 the the DT 35415 333 14 earlier early JJR 35415 333 15 period period NN 35415 333 16 exist exist VBP 35415 333 17 by by IN 35415 333 18 the the DT 35415 333 19 side side NN 35415 333 20 of of IN 35415 333 21 great great JJ 35415 333 22 factories factory NNS 35415 333 23 and and CC 35415 333 24 industrial industrial JJ 35415 333 25 establishments establishment NNS 35415 333 26 employing employ VBG 35415 333 27 thousands thousand NNS 35415 333 28 of of IN 35415 333 29 workmen workman NNS 35415 333 30 . . . 35415 334 1 Fairs fair NNS 35415 334 2 and and CC 35415 334 3 markets market NNS 35415 334 4 still still RB 35415 334 5 play play VBP 35415 334 6 a a DT 35415 334 7 large large JJ 35415 334 8 part part NN 35415 334 9 in in IN 35415 334 10 supplying supply VBG 35415 334 11 the the DT 35415 334 12 needs need NNS 35415 334 13 of of IN 35415 334 14 the the DT 35415 334 15 peasants peasant NNS 35415 334 16 , , , 35415 334 17 rapidly rapidly RB 35415 334 18 as as IN 35415 334 19 they -PRON- PRP 35415 334 20 are be VBP 35415 334 21 being be VBG 35415 334 22 supplanted supplant VBN 35415 334 23 by by IN 35415 334 24 the the DT 35415 334 25 commercial commercial JJ 35415 334 26 activities activity NNS 35415 334 27 of of IN 35415 334 28 the the DT 35415 334 29 towns town NNS 35415 334 30 . . . 35415 335 1 The the DT 35415 335 2 industrial industrial JJ 35415 335 3 laborers laborer NNS 35415 335 4 , , , 35415 335 5 recruited recruit VBN 35415 335 6 mainly mainly RB 35415 335 7 from from IN 35415 335 8 the the DT 35415 335 9 country country NN 35415 335 10 , , , 35415 335 11 retain retain VB 35415 335 12 largely largely RB 35415 335 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 335 14 peasant peasant NN 35415 335 15 interests interest NNS 35415 335 16 , , , 35415 335 17 relations relation NNS 35415 335 18 and and CC 35415 335 19 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 335 20 . . . 35415 336 1 The the DT 35415 336 2 payment payment NN 35415 336 3 of of IN 35415 336 4 wages wage NNS 35415 336 5 in in IN 35415 336 6 kind kind NN 35415 336 7 , , , 35415 336 8 which which WDT 35415 336 9 is be VBZ 35415 336 10 still still RB 35415 336 11 in in IN 35415 336 12 vogue vogue NN 35415 336 13 in in IN 35415 336 14 many many JJ 35415 336 15 parts part NNS 35415 336 16 , , , 35415 336 17 and and CC 35415 336 18 the the DT 35415 336 19 right right NN 35415 336 20 of of IN 35415 336 21 inflicting inflict VBG 35415 336 22 corporal corporal JJ 35415 336 23 punishment punishment NN 35415 336 24 retained retain VBN 35415 336 25 by by IN 35415 336 26 the the DT 35415 336 27 employers employer NNS 35415 336 28 , , , 35415 336 29 give give VB 35415 336 30 evidence evidence NN 35415 336 31 of of IN 35415 336 32 the the DT 35415 336 33 strong strong JJ 35415 336 34 impress impress NN 35415 336 35 of of IN 35415 336 36 the the DT 35415 336 37 servile servile JJ 35415 336 38 conditions condition NNS 35415 336 39 of of IN 35415 336 40 the the DT 35415 336 41 past past NN 35415 336 42 . . . 35415 337 1 Vast vast JJ 35415 337 2 changes change NNS 35415 337 3 have have VBP 35415 337 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 337 5 taken take VBN 35415 337 6 place place NN 35415 337 7 since since IN 35415 337 8 the the DT 35415 337 9 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 337 10 . . . 35415 338 1 Capitalism capitalism NN 35415 338 2 has have VBZ 35415 338 3 made make VBN 35415 338 4 rapid rapid JJ 35415 338 5 , , , 35415 338 6 if if IN 35415 338 7 uneven uneven JJ 35415 338 8 , , , 35415 338 9 progress progress NN 35415 338 10 . . . 35415 339 1 Under under IN 35415 339 2 the the DT 35415 339 3 fostering fostering NN 35415 339 4 care care NN 35415 339 5 of of IN 35415 339 6 the the DT 35415 339 7 government government NN 35415 339 8 , , , 35415 339 9 industry industry NN 35415 339 10 and and CC 35415 339 11 commerce commerce NN 35415 339 12 have have VBP 35415 339 13 made make VBN 35415 339 14 immense immense JJ 35415 339 15 strides stride NNS 35415 339 16 . . . 35415 340 1 The the DT 35415 340 2 factory factory NN 35415 340 3 system system NN 35415 340 4 has have VBZ 35415 340 5 taken take VBN 35415 340 6 firm firm JJ 35415 340 7 root root NN 35415 340 8 and and CC 35415 340 9 has have VBZ 35415 340 10 been be VBN 35415 340 11 developing develop VBG 35415 340 12 a a DT 35415 340 13 specialized specialized JJ 35415 340 14 class class NN 35415 340 15 of of IN 35415 340 16 industrial industrial JJ 35415 340 17 laborers laborer NNS 35415 340 18 . . . 35415 341 1 Great great JJ 35415 341 2 industrial industrial JJ 35415 341 3 centers center NNS 35415 341 4 have have VBP 35415 341 5 sprung spring VBN 35415 341 6 up up RP 35415 341 7 ; ; : 35415 341 8 towns town NNS 35415 341 9 have have VBP 35415 341 10 grown grow VBN 35415 341 11 rapidly rapidly RB 35415 341 12 . . . 35415 342 1 The the DT 35415 342 2 middle middle JJ 35415 342 3 class class NN 35415 342 4 , , , 35415 342 5 hitherto hitherto NNP 35415 342 6 insignificant insignificant NNP 35415 342 7 , , , 35415 342 8 has have VBZ 35415 342 9 increased increase VBN 35415 342 10 in in IN 35415 342 11 number number NN 35415 342 12 , , , 35415 342 13 wealth wealth NN 35415 342 14 and and CC 35415 342 15 influence influence NN 35415 342 16 . . . 35415 343 1 Among among IN 35415 343 2 the the DT 35415 343 3 peasants peasant NNS 35415 343 4 as as RB 35415 343 5 well well RB 35415 343 6 , , , 35415 343 7 freedom freedom NN 35415 343 8 has have VBZ 35415 343 9 given give VBN 35415 343 10 birth birth NN 35415 343 11 to to IN 35415 343 12 the the DT 35415 343 13 spirit spirit NN 35415 343 14 of of IN 35415 343 15 individualism individualism NN 35415 343 16 . . . 35415 344 1 The the DT 35415 344 2 differentiation differentiation NN 35415 344 3 of of IN 35415 344 4 the the DT 35415 344 5 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 344 6 into into IN 35415 344 7 wealthier wealthy JJR 35415 344 8 peasants peasant NNS 35415 344 9 and and CC 35415 344 10 landless landless JJ 35415 344 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 344 12 laborers laborer NNS 35415 344 13 , , , 35415 344 14 the the DT 35415 344 15 great great JJ 35415 344 16 mass mass NN 35415 344 17 of of IN 35415 344 18 the the DT 35415 344 19 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 344 20 occupying occupy VBG 35415 344 21 the the DT 35415 344 22 middle middle JJ 35415 344 23 ground ground NN 35415 344 24 , , , 35415 344 25 and and CC 35415 344 26 the the DT 35415 344 27 gradual gradual JJ 35415 344 28 dissolution dissolution NN 35415 344 29 of of IN 35415 344 30 the the DT 35415 344 31 two two CD 35415 344 32 great great JJ 35415 344 33 forces force NNS 35415 344 34 of of IN 35415 344 35 Russian russian JJ 35415 344 36 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 344 37 life life NN 35415 344 38 -- -- : 35415 344 39 the the DT 35415 344 40 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 35415 344 41 family family NN 35415 344 42 and and CC 35415 344 43 the the DT 35415 344 44 village village NN 35415 344 45 community community NN 35415 344 46 -- -- : 35415 344 47 have have VBP 35415 344 48 been be VBN 35415 344 49 the the DT 35415 344 50 most most RBS 35415 344 51 important important JJ 35415 344 52 results result NNS 35415 344 53 . . . 35415 345 1 Russia Russia NNP 35415 345 2 is be VBZ 35415 345 3 clearly clearly RB 35415 345 4 in in IN 35415 345 5 a a DT 35415 345 6 state state NN 35415 345 7 of of IN 35415 345 8 transition transition NN 35415 345 9 from from IN 35415 345 10 the the DT 35415 345 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 345 12 or or CC 35415 345 13 medieval medieval JJ 35415 345 14 to to IN 35415 345 15 the the DT 35415 345 16 industrial industrial JJ 35415 345 17 and and CC 35415 345 18 commercial commercial JJ 35415 345 19 or or CC 35415 345 20 modern modern JJ 35415 345 21 economic economic JJ 35415 345 22 life life NN 35415 345 23 . . . 35415 346 1 This this DT 35415 346 2 transformation transformation NN 35415 346 3 of of IN 35415 346 4 the the DT 35415 346 5 economic economic JJ 35415 346 6 structure structure NN 35415 346 7 is be VBZ 35415 346 8 being be VBG 35415 346 9 effected effect VBN 35415 346 10 under under IN 35415 346 11 great great JJ 35415 346 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 35415 346 13 and and CC 35415 346 14 the the DT 35415 346 15 strong strong JJ 35415 346 16 opposition opposition NN 35415 346 17 of of IN 35415 346 18 the the DT 35415 346 19 ruling rule VBG 35415 346 20 classes class NNS 35415 346 21 , , , 35415 346 22 whose whose WP$ 35415 346 23 privileges privilege NNS 35415 346 24 are be VBP 35415 346 25 threatened threaten VBN 35415 346 26 by by IN 35415 346 27 the the DT 35415 346 28 new new JJ 35415 346 29 order order NN 35415 346 30 of of IN 35415 346 31 things thing NNS 35415 346 32 . . . 35415 347 1 The the DT 35415 347 2 Russian russian JJ 35415 347 3 social social JJ 35415 347 4 and and CC 35415 347 5 political political JJ 35415 347 6 order order NN 35415 347 7 reflects reflect VBZ 35415 347 8 the the DT 35415 347 9 medieval medieval JJ 35415 347 10 background background NN 35415 347 11 which which WDT 35415 347 12 formed form VBD 35415 347 13 the the DT 35415 347 14 setting setting NN 35415 347 15 for for IN 35415 347 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 347 17 entrance entrance NN 35415 347 18 upon upon IN 35415 347 19 the the DT 35415 347 20 modern modern JJ 35415 347 21 stage stage NN 35415 347 22 . . . 35415 348 1 The the DT 35415 348 2 class class NN 35415 348 3 distinctions distinction NNS 35415 348 4 , , , 35415 348 5 naturally naturally RB 35415 348 6 obtaining obtain VBG 35415 348 7 , , , 35415 348 8 are be VBP 35415 348 9 hardened harden VBN 35415 348 10 into into IN 35415 348 11 rigidity rigidity NN 35415 348 12 by by IN 35415 348 13 the the DT 35415 348 14 law law NN 35415 348 15 , , , 35415 348 16 which which WDT 35415 348 17 divides divide VBZ 35415 348 18 Russian russian JJ 35415 348 19 society society NN 35415 348 20 into into IN 35415 348 21 a a DT 35415 348 22 hierarchy hierarchy NN 35415 348 23 of of IN 35415 348 24 five five CD 35415 348 25 classes class NNS 35415 348 26 or or CC 35415 348 27 orders order NNS 35415 348 28 -- -- : 35415 348 29 the the DT 35415 348 30 nobles noble NNS 35415 348 31 , , , 35415 348 32 the the DT 35415 348 33 clergy clergy NN 35415 348 34 , , , 35415 348 35 the the DT 35415 348 36 merchants merchant NNS 35415 348 37 , , , 35415 348 38 the the DT 35415 348 39 townsmen townsman NNS 35415 348 40 and and CC 35415 348 41 the the DT 35415 348 42 peasants peasant NNS 35415 348 43 -- -- : 35415 348 44 each each DT 35415 348 45 with with IN 35415 348 46 separate separate JJ 35415 348 47 legal legal JJ 35415 348 48 status status NN 35415 348 49 , , , 35415 348 50 rights right NNS 35415 348 51 and and CC 35415 348 52 obligations obligation NNS 35415 348 53 . . . 35415 349 1 The the DT 35415 349 2 individual individual NN 35415 349 3 is be VBZ 35415 349 4 thus thus RB 35415 349 5 not not RB 35415 349 6 an an DT 35415 349 7 independent independent JJ 35415 349 8 unit unit NN 35415 349 9 , , , 35415 349 10 as as IN 35415 349 11 in in IN 35415 349 12 the the DT 35415 349 13 legal legal JJ 35415 349 14 codes code NNS 35415 349 15 of of IN 35415 349 16 Western Western NNP 35415 349 17 Europe Europe NNP 35415 349 18 or or CC 35415 349 19 the the DT 35415 349 20 United United NNP 35415 349 21 States States NNP 35415 349 22 . . . 35415 350 1 Accompanying accompany VBG 35415 350 2 the the DT 35415 350 3 legal legal JJ 35415 350 4 stratification stratification NN 35415 350 5 there there EX 35415 350 6 is be VBZ 35415 350 7 an an DT 35415 350 8 exceedingly exceedingly RB 35415 350 9 strong strong JJ 35415 350 10 , , , 35415 350 11 almost almost RB 35415 350 12 caste caste VB 35415 350 13 - - HYPH 35415 350 14 like like JJ 35415 350 15 , , , 35415 350 16 sense sense NN 35415 350 17 of of IN 35415 350 18 difference difference NN 35415 350 19 between between IN 35415 350 20 the the DT 35415 350 21 members member NNS 35415 350 22 of of IN 35415 350 23 the the DT 35415 350 24 different different JJ 35415 350 25 groups group NNS 35415 350 26 . . . 35415 351 1 This this DT 35415 351 2 emphasis emphasis NN 35415 351 3 on on IN 35415 351 4 the the DT 35415 351 5 person person NN 35415 351 6 is be VBZ 35415 351 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 35415 351 8 of of IN 35415 351 9 the the DT 35415 351 10 medieval medieval JJ 35415 351 11 social social JJ 35415 351 12 order order NN 35415 351 13 . . . 35415 352 1 In in IN 35415 352 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 352 3 it -PRON- PRP 35415 352 4 finds find VBZ 35415 352 5 additional additional JJ 35415 352 6 expression expression NN 35415 352 7 in in IN 35415 352 8 the the DT 35415 352 9 control control NN 35415 352 10 of of IN 35415 352 11 individual individual JJ 35415 352 12 movement movement NN 35415 352 13 by by IN 35415 352 14 means mean NNS 35415 352 15 of of IN 35415 352 16 the the DT 35415 352 17 passport passport NN 35415 352 18 , , , 35415 352 19 without without IN 35415 352 20 which which WDT 35415 352 21 document document NN 35415 352 22 a a DT 35415 352 23 Russian Russian NNP 35415 352 24 may may MD 35415 352 25 be be VB 35415 352 26 said say VBN 35415 352 27 to to TO 35415 352 28 have have VB 35415 352 29 no no DT 35415 352 30 legal legal JJ 35415 352 31 existence existence NN 35415 352 32 . . . 35415 353 1 Even even RB 35415 353 2 more more RBR 35415 353 3 striking striking JJ 35415 353 4 is be VBZ 35415 353 5 the the DT 35415 353 6 position position NN 35415 353 7 of of IN 35415 353 8 the the DT 35415 353 9 Russian Russian NNP 35415 353 10 Church Church NNP 35415 353 11 , , , 35415 353 12 as as RB 35415 353 13 well well RB 35415 353 14 as as IN 35415 353 15 the the DT 35415 353 16 religio religio JJ 35415 353 17 - - HYPH 35415 353 18 national national JJ 35415 353 19 conception conception NN 35415 353 20 which which WDT 35415 353 21 dominates dominate VBZ 35415 353 22 the the DT 35415 353 23 Russian russian JJ 35415 353 24 mind mind NN 35415 353 25 and and CC 35415 353 26 according accord VBG 35415 353 27 to to IN 35415 353 28 which which WDT 35415 353 29 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 35415 353 30 and and CC 35415 353 31 nationality nationality NN 35415 353 32 are be VBP 35415 353 33 regarded regard VBN 35415 353 34 as as IN 35415 353 35 one one CD 35415 353 36 . . . 35415 354 1 The the DT 35415 354 2 Russian Russian NNP 35415 354 3 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 35415 354 4 is be VBZ 35415 354 5 the the DT 35415 354 6 only only JJ 35415 354 7 true true JJ 35415 354 8 Russian Russian NNP 35415 354 9 ; ; : 35415 354 10 all all DT 35415 354 11 others other NNS 35415 354 12 are be VBP 35415 354 13 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 354 14 . . . 35415 355 1 In in IN 35415 355 2 the the DT 35415 355 3 alliance alliance NN 35415 355 4 of of IN 35415 355 5 church church NN 35415 355 6 and and CC 35415 355 7 state state NN 35415 355 8 -- -- : 35415 355 9 which which WDT 35415 355 10 in in IN 35415 355 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 355 12 reaches reach VBZ 35415 355 13 a a DT 35415 355 14 degree degree NN 35415 355 15 of of IN 35415 355 16 strength strength NN 35415 355 17 not not RB 35415 355 18 attained attain VBN 35415 355 19 in in IN 35415 355 20 any any DT 35415 355 21 other other JJ 35415 355 22 European european JJ 35415 355 23 state state NN 35415 355 24 -- -- : 35415 355 25 in in IN 35415 355 26 the the DT 35415 355 27 complete complete JJ 35415 355 28 control control NN 35415 355 29 exercised exercise VBN 35415 355 30 by by IN 35415 355 31 the the DT 35415 355 32 Church Church NNP 35415 355 33 over over IN 35415 355 34 the the DT 35415 355 35 lives life NNS 35415 355 36 of of IN 35415 355 37 the the DT 35415 355 38 faithful faithful JJ 35415 355 39 and and CC 35415 355 40 the the DT 35415 355 41 clergy clergy NNS 35415 355 42 , , , 35415 355 43 in in IN 35415 355 44 secular secular JJ 35415 355 45 as as IN 35415 355 46 in in IN 35415 355 47 religious religious JJ 35415 355 48 matters matter NNS 35415 355 49 , , , 35415 355 50 in in IN 35415 355 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 355 52 intolerant intolerant JJ 35415 355 53 attitude attitude NN 35415 355 54 towards towards IN 35415 355 55 other other JJ 35415 355 56 creeds creed NNS 35415 355 57 and and CC 35415 355 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 355 59 unceasing unceasing NN 35415 355 60 attempts attempt NNS 35415 355 61 to to TO 35415 355 62 suppress suppress VB 35415 355 63 them -PRON- PRP 35415 355 64 -- -- : 35415 355 65 it -PRON- PRP 35415 355 66 presents present VBZ 35415 355 67 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 355 68 strongly strongly RB 35415 355 69 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 35415 355 70 of of IN 35415 355 71 the the DT 35415 355 72 position position NN 35415 355 73 of of IN 35415 355 74 the the DT 35415 355 75 medieval medieval JJ 35415 355 76 church church NN 35415 355 77 in in IN 35415 355 78 Western Western NNP 35415 355 79 Europe Europe NNP 35415 355 80 . . . 35415 356 1 The the DT 35415 356 2 one one CD 35415 356 3 great great JJ 35415 356 4 political political JJ 35415 356 5 fact fact NN 35415 356 6 of of IN 35415 356 7 Russia Russia NNP 35415 356 8 has have VBZ 35415 356 9 been be VBN 35415 356 10 the the DT 35415 356 11 autocracy autocracy NN 35415 356 12 . . . 35415 357 1 The the DT 35415 357 2 degree degree NN 35415 357 3 of of IN 35415 357 4 control control NN 35415 357 5 which which WDT 35415 357 6 the the DT 35415 357 7 autocratic autocratic JJ 35415 357 8 Czars Czars NNPS 35415 357 9 exercised exercise VBD 35415 357 10 unopposed unopposed JJ 35415 357 11 over over IN 35415 357 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 357 13 subjects subject NNS 35415 357 14 marks mark VBZ 35415 357 15 an an DT 35415 357 16 important important JJ 35415 357 17 difference difference NN 35415 357 18 between between IN 35415 357 19 the the DT 35415 357 20 political political JJ 35415 357 21 development development NN 35415 357 22 of of IN 35415 357 23 Russia Russia NNP 35415 357 24 and and CC 35415 357 25 that that DT 35415 357 26 of of IN 35415 357 27 the the DT 35415 357 28 countries country NNS 35415 357 29 of of IN 35415 357 30 Western Western NNP 35415 357 31 Europe Europe NNP 35415 357 32 . . . 35415 358 1 At at IN 35415 358 2 an an DT 35415 358 3 early early JJ 35415 358 4 period period NN 35415 358 5 the the DT 35415 358 6 Czars czar NNS 35415 358 7 had have VBD 35415 358 8 transformed transform VBN 35415 358 9 the the DT 35415 358 10 nobility nobility NN 35415 358 11 into into IN 35415 358 12 a a DT 35415 358 13 body body NN 35415 358 14 of of IN 35415 358 15 state state NN 35415 358 16 officials official NNS 35415 358 17 , , , 35415 358 18 thus thus RB 35415 358 19 at at IN 35415 358 20 a a DT 35415 358 21 blow blow NN 35415 358 22 depriving deprive VBG 35415 358 23 them -PRON- PRP 35415 358 24 of of IN 35415 358 25 any any DT 35415 358 26 real real JJ 35415 358 27 powers power NNS 35415 358 28 , , , 35415 358 29 apart apart RB 35415 358 30 from from IN 35415 358 31 the the DT 35415 358 32 will will NN 35415 358 33 of of IN 35415 358 34 the the DT 35415 358 35 Crown Crown NNP 35415 358 36 , , , 35415 358 37 and and CC 35415 358 38 making make VBG 35415 358 39 them -PRON- PRP 35415 358 40 serve serve VB 35415 358 41 the the DT 35415 358 42 interests interest NNS 35415 358 43 of of IN 35415 358 44 the the DT 35415 358 45 state state NN 35415 358 46 . . . 35415 359 1 In in IN 35415 359 2 this this DT 35415 359 3 way way NN 35415 359 4 the the DT 35415 359 5 nobles noble NNS 35415 359 6 , , , 35415 359 7 or or CC 35415 359 8 the the DT 35415 359 9 landed landed JJ 35415 359 10 aristocracy aristocracy NN 35415 359 11 , , , 35415 359 12 became become VBD 35415 359 13 the the DT 35415 359 14 main main JJ 35415 359 15 source source NN 35415 359 16 from from IN 35415 359 17 which which WDT 35415 359 18 the the DT 35415 359 19 members member NNS 35415 359 20 of of IN 35415 359 21 the the DT 35415 359 22 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 359 23 were be VBD 35415 359 24 recruited recruit VBN 35415 359 25 . . . 35415 360 1 The the DT 35415 360 2 lack lack NN 35415 360 3 of of IN 35415 360 4 a a DT 35415 360 5 middle middle JJ 35415 360 6 class class NN 35415 360 7 of of IN 35415 360 8 any any DT 35415 360 9 real real JJ 35415 360 10 size size NN 35415 360 11 and and CC 35415 360 12 influence influence NN 35415 360 13 , , , 35415 360 14 which which WDT 35415 360 15 could could MD 35415 360 16 play play VB 35415 360 17 a a DT 35415 360 18 part part NN 35415 360 19 in in IN 35415 360 20 the the DT 35415 360 21 demand demand NN 35415 360 22 for for IN 35415 360 23 political political JJ 35415 360 24 rights right NNS 35415 360 25 , , , 35415 360 26 explains explain VBZ 35415 360 27 in in IN 35415 360 28 a a DT 35415 360 29 measure measure NN 35415 360 30 the the DT 35415 360 31 strength strength NN 35415 360 32 of of IN 35415 360 33 the the DT 35415 360 34 autocratic autocratic JJ 35415 360 35 powers power NNS 35415 360 36 . . . 35415 361 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 361 2 5 5 LS 35415 361 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 361 4 The the DT 35415 361 5 autocracy autocracy NN 35415 361 6 in in IN 35415 361 7 turn turn NN 35415 361 8 has have VBZ 35415 361 9 been be VBN 35415 361 10 largely largely RB 35415 361 11 dependent dependent JJ 35415 361 12 upon upon IN 35415 361 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 361 14 servant servant NN 35415 361 15 , , , 35415 361 16 the the DT 35415 361 17 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 361 18 . . . 35415 362 1 To to IN 35415 362 2 such such PDT 35415 362 3 an an DT 35415 362 4 extent extent NN 35415 362 5 has have VBZ 35415 362 6 the the DT 35415 362 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 362 8 government government NN 35415 362 9 been be VBD 35415 362 10 the the DT 35415 362 11 expression expression NN 35415 362 12 of of IN 35415 362 13 the the DT 35415 362 14 will will NN 35415 362 15 and and CC 35415 362 16 interests interest NNS 35415 362 17 of of IN 35415 362 18 this this DT 35415 362 19 all all RB 35415 362 20 - - HYPH 35415 362 21 powerful powerful JJ 35415 362 22 body body NN 35415 362 23 as as IN 35415 362 24 to to TO 35415 362 25 justify justify VB 35415 362 26 Leroy Leroy NNP 35415 362 27 - - HYPH 35415 362 28 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 35415 362 29 's 's POS 35415 362 30 designation designation NN 35415 362 31 of of IN 35415 362 32 Russia Russia NNP 35415 362 33 as as IN 35415 362 34 the the DT 35415 362 35 " " `` 35415 362 36 Bureaucratic Bureaucratic NNP 35415 362 37 State State NNP 35415 362 38 " " '' 35415 362 39 . . . 35415 363 1 Thus thus RB 35415 363 2 the the DT 35415 363 3 autocracy autocracy NN 35415 363 4 , , , 35415 363 5 the the DT 35415 363 6 nobility nobility NN 35415 363 7 - - HYPH 35415 363 8 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 363 9 and and CC 35415 363 10 the the DT 35415 363 11 church church NN 35415 363 12 have have VBP 35415 363 13 been be VBN 35415 363 14 the the DT 35415 363 15 dominating dominating JJ 35415 363 16 forces force NNS 35415 363 17 in in IN 35415 363 18 the the DT 35415 363 19 economic economic JJ 35415 363 20 , , , 35415 363 21 social social JJ 35415 363 22 and and CC 35415 363 23 political political JJ 35415 363 24 life life NN 35415 363 25 of of IN 35415 363 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 363 27 . . . 35415 364 1 In in IN 35415 364 2 the the DT 35415 364 3 light light NN 35415 364 4 of of IN 35415 364 5 this this DT 35415 364 6 analysis analysis NN 35415 364 7 , , , 35415 364 8 the the DT 35415 364 9 political political JJ 35415 364 10 struggles struggle NNS 35415 364 11 that that WDT 35415 364 12 have have VBP 35415 364 13 been be VBN 35415 364 14 so so RB 35415 364 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35415 364 16 a a DT 35415 364 17 feature feature NN 35415 364 18 of of IN 35415 364 19 Russian russian JJ 35415 364 20 life life NN 35415 364 21 during during IN 35415 364 22 the the DT 35415 364 23 last last JJ 35415 364 24 half half NN 35415 364 25 of of IN 35415 364 26 the the DT 35415 364 27 19th 19th JJ 35415 364 28 century century NN 35415 364 29 become become VBP 35415 364 30 an an DT 35415 364 31 accompaniment accompaniment NN 35415 364 32 as as RB 35415 364 33 well well RB 35415 364 34 as as IN 35415 364 35 an an DT 35415 364 36 expression expression NN 35415 364 37 of of IN 35415 364 38 the the DT 35415 364 39 progressive progressive JJ 35415 364 40 development development NN 35415 364 41 of of IN 35415 364 42 Russia Russia NNP 35415 364 43 towards towards IN 35415 364 44 modern modern JJ 35415 364 45 economic economic JJ 35415 364 46 , , , 35415 364 47 social social JJ 35415 364 48 and and CC 35415 364 49 political political JJ 35415 364 50 institutions institution NNS 35415 364 51 . . . 35415 365 1 Russian Russian NNP 35415 365 2 liberalism,--largely liberalism,--largely RB 35415 365 3 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 365 4 because because IN 35415 365 5 of of IN 35415 365 6 the the DT 35415 365 7 denial denial NN 35415 365 8 of of IN 35415 365 9 even even RB 35415 365 10 elementary elementary JJ 35415 365 11 rights right NNS 35415 365 12 , , , 35415 365 13 such such JJ 35415 365 14 as as IN 35415 365 15 the the DT 35415 365 16 freedom freedom NN 35415 365 17 of of IN 35415 365 18 person person NN 35415 365 19 , , , 35415 365 20 of of IN 35415 365 21 speech speech NN 35415 365 22 , , , 35415 365 23 of of IN 35415 365 24 the the DT 35415 365 25 press press NN 35415 365 26 and and CC 35415 365 27 of of IN 35415 365 28 meeting,--rights meeting,--right NNS 35415 365 29 which which WDT 35415 365 30 were be VBD 35415 365 31 secured secure VBN 35415 365 32 to to IN 35415 365 33 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 35415 365 34 through through IN 35415 365 35 the the DT 35415 365 36 Magna Magna NNPS 35415 365 37 Charta Charta NNP 35415 365 38 -- -- : 35415 365 39 has have VBZ 35415 365 40 had have VBN 35415 365 41 the the DT 35415 365 42 serious serious JJ 35415 365 43 task task NN 35415 365 44 not not RB 35415 365 45 only only RB 35415 365 46 of of IN 35415 365 47 securing secure VBG 35415 365 48 these these DT 35415 365 49 rights right NNS 35415 365 50 but but CC 35415 365 51 at at IN 35415 365 52 the the DT 35415 365 53 same same JJ 35415 365 54 time time NN 35415 365 55 of of IN 35415 365 56 creating create VBG 35415 365 57 in in IN 35415 365 58 Russia Russia NNP 35415 365 59 the the DT 35415 365 60 conditions condition NNS 35415 365 61 of of IN 35415 365 62 modern modern JJ 35415 365 63 civilization civilization NN 35415 365 64 . . . 35415 366 1 For for IN 35415 366 2 the the DT 35415 366 3 twenty twenty CD 35415 366 4 years year NNS 35415 366 5 in in IN 35415 366 6 which which WDT 35415 366 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 366 8 spirit spirit NN 35415 366 9 ruled rule VBD 35415 366 10 , , , 35415 366 11 during during IN 35415 366 12 the the DT 35415 366 13 reign reign NN 35415 366 14 of of IN 35415 366 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 366 16 II II NNP 35415 366 17 , , , 35415 366 18 the the DT 35415 366 19 reforms reform NNS 35415 366 20 begun begin VBN 35415 366 21 under under IN 35415 366 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 366 23 influence influence NN 35415 366 24 amounted amount VBD 35415 366 25 to to IN 35415 366 26 a a DT 35415 366 27 veritable veritable JJ 35415 366 28 revolution revolution NN 35415 366 29 . . . 35415 367 1 The the DT 35415 367 2 economic economic JJ 35415 367 3 , , , 35415 367 4 social social JJ 35415 367 5 , , , 35415 367 6 political political JJ 35415 367 7 and and CC 35415 367 8 juridical juridical JJ 35415 367 9 reforms reform NNS 35415 367 10 of of IN 35415 367 11 this this DT 35415 367 12 epoch epoch NN 35415 367 13 generated generate VBD 35415 367 14 new new JJ 35415 367 15 forces force NNS 35415 367 16 and and CC 35415 367 17 began begin VBD 35415 367 18 the the DT 35415 367 19 modernization modernization NN 35415 367 20 of of IN 35415 367 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 367 22 . . . 35415 368 1 These these DT 35415 368 2 reforms reform NNS 35415 368 3 encountered encounter VBD 35415 368 4 the the DT 35415 368 5 formidable formidable JJ 35415 368 6 opposition opposition NN 35415 368 7 of of IN 35415 368 8 the the DT 35415 368 9 nobility nobility NN 35415 368 10 and and CC 35415 368 11 the the DT 35415 368 12 church church NN 35415 368 13 and and CC 35415 368 14 finally finally RB 35415 368 15 of of IN 35415 368 16 the the DT 35415 368 17 autocracy autocracy NN 35415 368 18 , , , 35415 368 19 when when WRB 35415 368 20 the the DT 35415 368 21 latter latter JJ 35415 368 22 felt feel VBD 35415 368 23 that that IN 35415 368 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 368 25 position position NN 35415 368 26 was be VBD 35415 368 27 gradually gradually RB 35415 368 28 being be VBG 35415 368 29 undermined undermine VBN 35415 368 30 , , , 35415 368 31 especially especially RB 35415 368 32 by by IN 35415 368 33 the the DT 35415 368 34 demand demand NN 35415 368 35 for for IN 35415 368 36 a a DT 35415 368 37 constitution constitution NN 35415 368 38 . . . 35415 369 1 With with IN 35415 369 2 the the DT 35415 369 3 assassination assassination NN 35415 369 4 of of IN 35415 369 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 369 6 II II NNP 35415 369 7 , , , 35415 369 8 the the DT 35415 369 9 liberal liberal JJ 35415 369 10 era era NN 35415 369 11 was be VBD 35415 369 12 brought bring VBN 35415 369 13 to to IN 35415 369 14 a a DT 35415 369 15 close close NN 35415 369 16 , , , 35415 369 17 and and CC 35415 369 18 a a DT 35415 369 19 reaction reaction NN 35415 369 20 was be VBD 35415 369 21 ushered usher VBN 35415 369 22 in in IN 35415 369 23 which which WDT 35415 369 24 has have VBZ 35415 369 25 lasted last VBN 35415 369 26 to to IN 35415 369 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 369 28 day day NN 35415 369 29 . . . 35415 370 1 The the DT 35415 370 2 classes class NNS 35415 370 3 that that WDT 35415 370 4 came come VBD 35415 370 5 into into IN 35415 370 6 power power NN 35415 370 7 with with IN 35415 370 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 370 9 III III NNP 35415 370 10 and and CC 35415 370 11 Pobedonostseff Pobedonostseff NNP 35415 370 12 were be VBD 35415 370 13 , , , 35415 370 14 from from IN 35415 370 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 370 16 economic economic JJ 35415 370 17 interests interest NNS 35415 370 18 , , , 35415 370 19 social social JJ 35415 370 20 outlook outlook NN 35415 370 21 and and CC 35415 370 22 political political JJ 35415 370 23 ideals ideal NNS 35415 370 24 , , , 35415 370 25 essentially essentially RB 35415 370 26 medieval medieval JJ 35415 370 27 and and CC 35415 370 28 may may MD 35415 370 29 properly properly RB 35415 370 30 be be VB 35415 370 31 termed term VBN 35415 370 32 the the DT 35415 370 33 feudal feudal JJ 35415 370 34 party party NN 35415 370 35 . . . 35415 371 1 Guided guide VBN 35415 371 2 by by IN 35415 371 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 371 4 economic economic JJ 35415 371 5 interests interest NNS 35415 371 6 -- -- : 35415 371 7 which which WDT 35415 371 8 had have VBD 35415 371 9 been be VBN 35415 371 10 seriously seriously RB 35415 371 11 threatened threaten VBN 35415 371 12 by by IN 35415 371 13 the the DT 35415 371 14 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 371 15 -- -- : 35415 371 16 and and CC 35415 371 17 swayed sway VBN 35415 371 18 by by IN 35415 371 19 the the DT 35415 371 20 Slavophilistic slavophilistic JJ 35415 371 21 philosophy,[6 philosophy,[6 NN 35415 371 22 ] ] -RRB- 35415 371 23 this this DT 35415 371 24 party party NN 35415 371 25 sought seek VBD 35415 371 26 to to TO 35415 371 27 nullify nullify VB 35415 371 28 as as RB 35415 371 29 far far RB 35415 371 30 as as IN 35415 371 31 possible possible JJ 35415 371 32 the the DT 35415 371 33 reforms reform NNS 35415 371 34 of of IN 35415 371 35 the the DT 35415 371 36 epoch epoch NNP 35415 371 37 of of IN 35415 371 38 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 371 39 and and CC 35415 371 40 to to TO 35415 371 41 carry carry VB 35415 371 42 through through RP 35415 371 43 a a DT 35415 371 44 many many JJ 35415 371 45 - - HYPH 35415 371 46 sided sided JJ 35415 371 47 program program NN 35415 371 48 for for IN 35415 371 49 putting put VBG 35415 371 50 the the DT 35415 371 51 order order NN 35415 371 52 of of IN 35415 371 53 things thing NNS 35415 371 54 backward backward JJ 35415 371 55 to to IN 35415 371 56 the the DT 35415 371 57 medieval medieval JJ 35415 371 58 , , , 35415 371 59 pre pre JJ 35415 371 60 - - JJ 35415 371 61 reform reform JJ 35415 371 62 days day NNS 35415 371 63 . . . 35415 372 1 Autocracy autocracy VB 35415 372 2 , , , 35415 372 3 Greek Greek NNP 35415 372 4 Orthodoxy Orthodoxy NNP 35415 372 5 and and CC 35415 372 6 Russian Russian NNP 35415 372 7 Nationalism Nationalism NNP 35415 372 8 -- -- : 35415 372 9 the the DT 35415 372 10 famous famous JJ 35415 372 11 Slavophilistic slavophilistic JJ 35415 372 12 trinity trinity NN 35415 372 13 -- -- : 35415 372 14 were be VBD 35415 372 15 glorified glorify VBN 35415 372 16 , , , 35415 372 17 the the DT 35415 372 18 first first JJ 35415 372 19 two two CD 35415 372 20 as as IN 35415 372 21 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 35415 372 22 national national JJ 35415 372 23 institutions institution NNS 35415 372 24 , , , 35415 372 25 the the DT 35415 372 26 policy policy NN 35415 372 27 of of IN 35415 372 28 russification russification NN 35415 372 29 and and CC 35415 372 30 the the DT 35415 372 31 repression repression NN 35415 372 32 of of IN 35415 372 33 non non JJ 35415 372 34 - - JJ 35415 372 35 orthodox orthodox JJ 35415 372 36 faiths faith NNS 35415 372 37 by by IN 35415 372 38 force force NN 35415 372 39 were be VBD 35415 372 40 proclaimed proclaim VBN 35415 372 41 as as IN 35415 372 42 vital vital JJ 35415 372 43 to to IN 35415 372 44 the the DT 35415 372 45 social social JJ 35415 372 46 health health NN 35415 372 47 of of IN 35415 372 48 Russia Russia NNP 35415 372 49 , , , 35415 372 50 the the DT 35415 372 51 blind blind JJ 35415 372 52 ignorance ignorance NN 35415 372 53 and and CC 35415 372 54 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 372 55 of of IN 35415 372 56 the the DT 35415 372 57 peasants peasant NNS 35415 372 58 were be VBD 35415 372 59 extolled extoll VBN 35415 372 60 as as IN 35415 372 61 a a DT 35415 372 62 virtue virtue NN 35415 372 63 and and CC 35415 372 64 the the DT 35415 372 65 control control NN 35415 372 66 over over IN 35415 372 67 them -PRON- PRP 35415 372 68 by by IN 35415 372 69 the the DT 35415 372 70 nobility nobility NN 35415 372 71 was be VBD 35415 372 72 strengthened strengthen VBN 35415 372 73 in in IN 35415 372 74 many many JJ 35415 372 75 ways way NNS 35415 372 76 . . . 35415 373 1 Freedom freedom NN 35415 373 2 of of IN 35415 373 3 every every DT 35415 373 4 form form NN 35415 373 5 was be VBD 35415 373 6 condemned condemn VBN 35415 373 7 as as IN 35415 373 8 an an DT 35415 373 9 aping aping NN 35415 373 10 of of IN 35415 373 11 the the DT 35415 373 12 " " `` 35415 373 13 rotten rotten JJ 35415 373 14 " " '' 35415 373 15 civilization civilization NN 35415 373 16 of of IN 35415 373 17 the the DT 35415 373 18 West West NNP 35415 373 19 with with IN 35415 373 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 373 21 decaying decay VBG 35415 373 22 institutions institution NNS 35415 373 23 , , , 35415 373 24 and and CC 35415 373 25 as as RB 35415 373 26 false false JJ 35415 373 27 to to IN 35415 373 28 the the DT 35415 373 29 true true JJ 35415 373 30 Russian russian JJ 35415 373 31 national national JJ 35415 373 32 , , , 35415 373 33 historical historical JJ 35415 373 34 development development NN 35415 373 35 . . . 35415 374 1 During during IN 35415 374 2 this this DT 35415 374 3 period period NN 35415 374 4 of of IN 35415 374 5 reaction reaction NN 35415 374 6 , , , 35415 374 7 however however RB 35415 374 8 , , , 35415 374 9 the the DT 35415 374 10 liberal liberal JJ 35415 374 11 movement movement NN 35415 374 12 was be VBD 35415 374 13 kept keep VBN 35415 374 14 alive alive JJ 35415 374 15 , , , 35415 374 16 largely largely RB 35415 374 17 as as IN 35415 374 18 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 374 19 propaganda propaganda NN 35415 374 20 . . . 35415 375 1 The the DT 35415 375 2 earlier early JJR 35415 375 3 movement movement NN 35415 375 4 had have VBD 35415 375 5 been be VBN 35415 375 6 directed direct VBN 35415 375 7 by by IN 35415 375 8 the the DT 35415 375 9 educated educate VBN 35415 375 10 classes class NNS 35415 375 11 , , , 35415 375 12 the the DT 35415 375 13 " " `` 35415 375 14 _ _ NNP 35415 375 15 Intelligenzia Intelligenzia NNP 35415 375 16 _ _ NNP 35415 375 17 " " '' 35415 375 18 of of IN 35415 375 19 Russia Russia NNP 35415 375 20 . . . 35415 376 1 Lately lately RB 35415 376 2 , , , 35415 376 3 with with IN 35415 376 4 the the DT 35415 376 5 growth growth NN 35415 376 6 of of IN 35415 376 7 the the DT 35415 376 8 middle middle JJ 35415 376 9 class class NN 35415 376 10 and and CC 35415 376 11 a a DT 35415 376 12 population population NN 35415 376 13 of of IN 35415 376 14 industrial industrial JJ 35415 376 15 workers worker NNS 35415 376 16 in in IN 35415 376 17 the the DT 35415 376 18 towns town NNS 35415 376 19 and and CC 35415 376 20 the the DT 35415 376 21 factories factory NNS 35415 376 22 , , , 35415 376 23 and and CC 35415 376 24 a a DT 35415 376 25 wealthier wealthy JJR 35415 376 26 class class NN 35415 376 27 of of IN 35415 376 28 peasants peasant NNS 35415 376 29 , , , 35415 376 30 the the DT 35415 376 31 cry cry NN 35415 376 32 for for IN 35415 376 33 reform reform NN 35415 376 34 has have VBZ 35415 376 35 become become VBN 35415 376 36 more more RBR 35415 376 37 insistent insistent JJ 35415 376 38 , , , 35415 376 39 and and CC 35415 376 40 only only RB 35415 376 41 recently recently RB 35415 376 42 partly partly RB 35415 376 43 successful successful JJ 35415 376 44 in in IN 35415 376 45 results result NNS 35415 376 46 . . . 35415 377 1 Summarizing summarize VBG 35415 377 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 377 3 impressions impression NNS 35415 377 4 of of IN 35415 377 5 Russian russian JJ 35415 377 6 life life NN 35415 377 7 and and CC 35415 377 8 institutions institution NNS 35415 377 9 obtained obtain VBN 35415 377 10 while while IN 35415 377 11 serving serve VBG 35415 377 12 as as IN 35415 377 13 Ambassador Ambassador NNP 35415 377 14 to to IN 35415 377 15 Russia Russia NNP 35415 377 16 , , , 35415 377 17 Andrew Andrew NNP 35415 377 18 D. D. NNP 35415 377 19 White White NNP 35415 377 20 remarked remark VBD 35415 377 21 : : : 35415 377 22 " " `` 35415 377 23 During during IN 35415 377 24 two two CD 35415 377 25 centuries century NNS 35415 377 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 377 27 has have VBZ 35415 377 28 been be VBN 35415 377 29 coming come VBG 35415 377 30 slowly slowly RB 35415 377 31 out out IN 35415 377 32 of of IN 35415 377 33 the the DT 35415 377 34 middle middle JJ 35415 377 35 ages age NNS 35415 377 36 -- -- : 35415 377 37 indeed indeed RB 35415 377 38 , , , 35415 377 39 out out IN 35415 377 40 of of IN 35415 377 41 perhaps perhaps RB 35415 377 42 the the DT 35415 377 43 most most RBS 35415 377 44 cruel cruel JJ 35415 377 45 phases phase NNS 35415 377 46 of of IN 35415 377 47 medieval medieval JJ 35415 377 48 life life NN 35415 377 49 . . . 35415 378 1 " " `` 35415 378 2 [ [ -LRB- 35415 378 3 7 7 CD 35415 378 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 378 5 One one CD 35415 378 6 of of IN 35415 378 7 the the DT 35415 378 8 phases phase NNS 35415 378 9 of of IN 35415 378 10 this this DT 35415 378 11 process process NN 35415 378 12 has have VBZ 35415 378 13 been be VBN 35415 378 14 the the DT 35415 378 15 bitter bitter JJ 35415 378 16 struggle struggle NN 35415 378 17 between between IN 35415 378 18 the the DT 35415 378 19 feudal feudal JJ 35415 378 20 and and CC 35415 378 21 the the DT 35415 378 22 modern modern JJ 35415 378 23 forces force NNS 35415 378 24 that that WDT 35415 378 25 has have VBZ 35415 378 26 occupied occupy VBN 35415 378 27 Russia Russia NNP 35415 378 28 for for IN 35415 378 29 the the DT 35415 378 30 last last JJ 35415 378 31 third third NN 35415 378 32 of of IN 35415 378 33 a a DT 35415 378 34 century century NN 35415 378 35 . . . 35415 379 1 II ii CD 35415 379 2 . . . 35415 380 1 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 380 2 In in IN 35415 380 3 Roumania,[8 roumania,[8 JJ 35415 380 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 380 5 in in IN 35415 380 6 spite spite NN 35415 380 7 of of IN 35415 380 8 a a DT 35415 380 9 liberal liberal JJ 35415 380 10 constitution constitution NN 35415 380 11 modeled model VBN 35415 380 12 upon upon IN 35415 380 13 the the DT 35415 380 14 Belgian Belgian NNP 35415 380 15 , , , 35415 380 16 granting grant VBG 35415 380 17 all all DT 35415 380 18 rights right NNS 35415 380 19 enjoyed enjoy VBN 35415 380 20 by by IN 35415 380 21 citizens citizen NNS 35415 380 22 of of IN 35415 380 23 a a DT 35415 380 24 free free JJ 35415 380 25 state state NN 35415 380 26 , , , 35415 380 27 the the DT 35415 380 28 underlying underlie VBG 35415 380 29 economic economic JJ 35415 380 30 , , , 35415 380 31 social social JJ 35415 380 32 and and CC 35415 380 33 , , , 35415 380 34 in in IN 35415 380 35 a a DT 35415 380 36 measure measure NN 35415 380 37 , , , 35415 380 38 political political JJ 35415 380 39 conditions condition NNS 35415 380 40 point point VBP 35415 380 41 to to IN 35415 380 42 a a DT 35415 380 43 state state NN 35415 380 44 of of IN 35415 380 45 things thing NNS 35415 380 46 little little JJ 35415 380 47 removed remove VBN 35415 380 48 from from IN 35415 380 49 the the DT 35415 380 50 medieval medieval JJ 35415 380 51 forms form NNS 35415 380 52 of of IN 35415 380 53 life life NN 35415 380 54 . . . 35415 381 1 The the DT 35415 381 2 main main JJ 35415 381 3 social social JJ 35415 381 4 - - HYPH 35415 381 5 economic economic JJ 35415 381 6 classes class NNS 35415 381 7 are be VBP 35415 381 8 the the DT 35415 381 9 large large JJ 35415 381 10 landed landed JJ 35415 381 11 proprietors proprietor NNS 35415 381 12 , , , 35415 381 13 composed compose VBN 35415 381 14 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 381 15 of of IN 35415 381 16 the the DT 35415 381 17 old old JJ 35415 381 18 nobility nobility NN 35415 381 19 or or CC 35415 381 20 boyars boyar NNS 35415 381 21 , , , 35415 381 22 and and CC 35415 381 23 the the DT 35415 381 24 peasants peasant NNS 35415 381 25 , , , 35415 381 26 who who WP 35415 381 27 were be VBD 35415 381 28 formerly formerly RB 35415 381 29 serfs serf VBN 35415 381 30 . . . 35415 382 1 In in IN 35415 382 2 the the DT 35415 382 3 hands hand NNS 35415 382 4 of of IN 35415 382 5 the the DT 35415 382 6 former former JJ 35415 382 7 are be VBP 35415 382 8 concentrated concentrate VBN 35415 382 9 the the DT 35415 382 10 greater great JJR 35415 382 11 part part NN 35415 382 12 of of IN 35415 382 13 the the DT 35415 382 14 land land NN 35415 382 15 . . . 35415 383 1 Five five CD 35415 383 2 thousand thousand CD 35415 383 3 large large JJ 35415 383 4 landed landed JJ 35415 383 5 proprietors proprietor NNS 35415 383 6 together together RB 35415 383 7 owned own VBD 35415 383 8 nearly nearly RB 35415 383 9 half half NN 35415 383 10 of of IN 35415 383 11 the the DT 35415 383 12 cultivable cultivable JJ 35415 383 13 land land NN 35415 383 14 . . . 35415 384 1 Nearly nearly RB 35415 384 2 a a DT 35415 384 3 million million CD 35415 384 4 of of IN 35415 384 5 peasants peasant NNS 35415 384 6 , , , 35415 384 7 on on IN 35415 384 8 the the DT 35415 384 9 other other JJ 35415 384 10 hand hand NN 35415 384 11 , , , 35415 384 12 comprising comprise VBG 35415 384 13 with with IN 35415 384 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 384 15 dependents dependent NNS 35415 384 16 a a DT 35415 384 17 great great JJ 35415 384 18 majority majority NN 35415 384 19 of of IN 35415 384 20 the the DT 35415 384 21 population population NN 35415 384 22 , , , 35415 384 23 together together RB 35415 384 24 owned own VBD 35415 384 25 a a DT 35415 384 26 little little JJ 35415 384 27 over over IN 35415 384 28 two two CD 35415 384 29 - - HYPH 35415 384 30 fifths fifth NNS 35415 384 31 of of IN 35415 384 32 the the DT 35415 384 33 cultivable cultivable JJ 35415 384 34 land land NN 35415 384 35 . . . 35415 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 385 2 9 9 CD 35415 385 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 385 4 This this DT 35415 385 5 situation situation NN 35415 385 6 is be VBZ 35415 385 7 an an DT 35415 385 8 inheritance inheritance NN 35415 385 9 from from IN 35415 385 10 the the DT 35415 385 11 servile servile NN 35415 385 12 system system NN 35415 385 13 which which WDT 35415 385 14 existed exist VBD 35415 385 15 in in IN 35415 385 16 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 385 17 until until IN 35415 385 18 1864 1864 CD 35415 385 19 , , , 35415 385 20 when when WRB 35415 385 21 it -PRON- PRP 35415 385 22 was be VBD 35415 385 23 legally legally RB 35415 385 24 abolished abolish VBN 35415 385 25 . . . 35415 386 1 The the DT 35415 386 2 freedom freedom NN 35415 386 3 granted grant VBD 35415 386 4 to to IN 35415 386 5 the the DT 35415 386 6 peasants peasant NNS 35415 386 7 was be VBD 35415 386 8 , , , 35415 386 9 however however RB 35415 386 10 , , , 35415 386 11 more more RBR 35415 386 12 formal formal JJ 35415 386 13 than than IN 35415 386 14 real real JJ 35415 386 15 . . . 35415 387 1 The the DT 35415 387 2 land land NN 35415 387 3 given give VBD 35415 387 4 them -PRON- PRP 35415 387 5 being be VBG 35415 387 6 insufficient insufficient JJ 35415 387 7 for for IN 35415 387 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 387 9 needs need NNS 35415 387 10 , , , 35415 387 11 and and CC 35415 387 12 pasture pasture NN 35415 387 13 land land NN 35415 387 14 especially especially RB 35415 387 15 having have VBG 35415 387 16 been be VBN 35415 387 17 denied deny VBN 35415 387 18 them -PRON- PRP 35415 387 19 , , , 35415 387 20 they -PRON- PRP 35415 387 21 were be VBD 35415 387 22 as as IN 35415 387 23 a a DT 35415 387 24 rule rule NN 35415 387 25 compelled compel VBN 35415 387 26 to to TO 35415 387 27 lease lease VB 35415 387 28 land land NN 35415 387 29 or or CC 35415 387 30 pasture pasture NN 35415 387 31 right right RB 35415 387 32 from from IN 35415 387 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 387 34 former former JJ 35415 387 35 masters master NNS 35415 387 36 at at IN 35415 387 37 ruinous ruinous JJ 35415 387 38 rates rate NNS 35415 387 39 , , , 35415 387 40 often often RB 35415 387 41 paying pay VBG 35415 387 42 by by IN 35415 387 43 labor labor NN 35415 387 44 on on IN 35415 387 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 387 46 former former JJ 35415 387 47 masters master NNS 35415 387 48 ' ' POS 35415 387 49 estates estate NNS 35415 387 50 . . . 35415 388 1 Thus thus RB 35415 388 2 the the DT 35415 388 3 essential essential JJ 35415 388 4 feudal feudal JJ 35415 388 5 services service NNS 35415 388 6 were be VBD 35415 388 7 in in IN 35415 388 8 the the DT 35415 388 9 main main JJ 35415 388 10 continued continue VBN 35415 388 11 , , , 35415 388 12 especially especially RB 35415 388 13 as as IN 35415 388 14 the the DT 35415 388 15 lease lease NN 35415 388 16 and and CC 35415 388 17 labor labor NN 35415 388 18 contracts contract NNS 35415 388 19 , , , 35415 388 20 generally generally RB 35415 388 21 drawn draw VBN 35415 388 22 up up RP 35415 388 23 in in IN 35415 388 24 the the DT 35415 388 25 interests interest NNS 35415 388 26 of of IN 35415 388 27 the the DT 35415 388 28 landed landed JJ 35415 388 29 proprietor proprietor NN 35415 388 30 , , , 35415 388 31 were be VBD 35415 388 32 often often RB 35415 388 33 usurious usurious JJ 35415 388 34 and and CC 35415 388 35 extremely extremely RB 35415 388 36 oppressive oppressive JJ 35415 388 37 . . . 35415 389 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 389 2 10 10 CD 35415 389 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 389 4 In in IN 35415 389 5 twenty twenty CD 35415 389 6 years year NNS 35415 389 7 there there EX 35415 389 8 was be VBD 35415 389 9 little little JJ 35415 389 10 change change NN 35415 389 11 from from IN 35415 389 12 the the DT 35415 389 13 previous previous JJ 35415 389 14 condition condition NN 35415 389 15 of of IN 35415 389 16 serfdom serfdom NN 35415 389 17 , , , 35415 389 18 so so IN 35415 389 19 that that IN 35415 389 20 a a DT 35415 389 21 law law NN 35415 389 22 was be VBD 35415 389 23 necessary necessary JJ 35415 389 24 , , , 35415 389 25 in in IN 35415 389 26 1882 1882 CD 35415 389 27 , , , 35415 389 28 to to TO 35415 389 29 permit permit VB 35415 389 30 the the DT 35415 389 31 peasants peasant NNS 35415 389 32 to to TO 35415 389 33 work work VB 35415 389 34 at at IN 35415 389 35 least least RBS 35415 389 36 two two CD 35415 389 37 days day NNS 35415 389 38 during during IN 35415 389 39 the the DT 35415 389 40 week week NN 35415 389 41 on on IN 35415 389 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 389 43 own own JJ 35415 389 44 land land NN 35415 389 45 . . . 35415 390 1 Since since IN 35415 390 2 this this DT 35415 390 3 period period NN 35415 390 4 there there EX 35415 390 5 has have VBZ 35415 390 6 been be VBN 35415 390 7 practically practically RB 35415 390 8 little little JJ 35415 390 9 change change NN 35415 390 10 in in IN 35415 390 11 this this DT 35415 390 12 essentially essentially RB 35415 390 13 feudal feudal JJ 35415 390 14 relation relation NN 35415 390 15 of of IN 35415 390 16 the the DT 35415 390 17 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 390 18 to to IN 35415 390 19 the the DT 35415 390 20 landed landed JJ 35415 390 21 proprietors proprietor NNS 35415 390 22 . . . 35415 391 1 As as IN 35415 391 2 the the DT 35415 391 3 owners owner NNS 35415 391 4 of of IN 35415 391 5 the the DT 35415 391 6 great great JJ 35415 391 7 estates estate NNS 35415 391 8 are be VBP 35415 391 9 a a DT 35415 391 10 ruling rule VBG 35415 391 11 power power NN 35415 391 12 in in IN 35415 391 13 the the DT 35415 391 14 political political JJ 35415 391 15 life life NN 35415 391 16 of of IN 35415 391 17 the the DT 35415 391 18 country country NN 35415 391 19 , , , 35415 391 20 the the DT 35415 391 21 greater great JJR 35415 391 22 part part NN 35415 391 23 of of IN 35415 391 24 peasants peasant NNS 35415 391 25 being be VBG 35415 391 26 disqualified disqualify VBN 35415 391 27 from from IN 35415 391 28 voting vote VBG 35415 391 29 through through IN 35415 391 30 property property NN 35415 391 31 and and CC 35415 391 32 educational educational JJ 35415 391 33 requirements requirement NNS 35415 391 34 , , , 35415 391 35 the the DT 35415 391 36 former former JJ 35415 391 37 have have VBP 35415 391 38 been be VBN 35415 391 39 enabled enable VBN 35415 391 40 to to TO 35415 391 41 keep keep VB 35415 391 42 the the DT 35415 391 43 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 391 44 in in IN 35415 391 45 this this DT 35415 391 46 condition condition NN 35415 391 47 of of IN 35415 391 48 semi semi JJ 35415 391 49 - - JJ 35415 391 50 servitude servitude NN 35415 391 51 . . . 35415 392 1 The the DT 35415 392 2 result result NN 35415 392 3 is be VBZ 35415 392 4 a a DT 35415 392 5 state state NN 35415 392 6 of of IN 35415 392 7 ignorance ignorance NN 35415 392 8 , , , 35415 392 9 misery misery NN 35415 392 10 and and CC 35415 392 11 degradation degradation NN 35415 392 12 on on IN 35415 392 13 the the DT 35415 392 14 part part NN 35415 392 15 of of IN 35415 392 16 the the DT 35415 392 17 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 392 18 that that WDT 35415 392 19 is be VBZ 35415 392 20 difficult difficult JJ 35415 392 21 to to TO 35415 392 22 parallel parallel VB 35415 392 23 in in IN 35415 392 24 another another DT 35415 392 25 European european JJ 35415 392 26 country country NN 35415 392 27 . . . 35415 393 1 That that IN 35415 393 2 the the DT 35415 393 3 peasants peasant NNS 35415 393 4 are be VBP 35415 393 5 not not RB 35415 393 6 entirely entirely RB 35415 393 7 passive passive JJ 35415 393 8 under under IN 35415 393 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 393 10 wrongs wrong NNS 35415 393 11 is be VBZ 35415 393 12 shown show VBN 35415 393 13 in in IN 35415 393 14 the the DT 35415 393 15 repeated repeat VBN 35415 393 16 uprisings uprising NNS 35415 393 17 against against IN 35415 393 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 393 19 masters master NNS 35415 393 20 and and CC 35415 393 21 in in IN 35415 393 22 the the DT 35415 393 23 two two CD 35415 393 24 great great JJ 35415 393 25 social social JJ 35415 393 26 revolutions revolution NNS 35415 393 27 of of IN 35415 393 28 1888 1888 CD 35415 393 29 and and CC 35415 393 30 1907 1907 CD 35415 393 31 , , , 35415 393 32 both both DT 35415 393 33 of of IN 35415 393 34 which which WDT 35415 393 35 were be VBD 35415 393 36 put put VBN 35415 393 37 down down RP 35415 393 38 by by IN 35415 393 39 military military JJ 35415 393 40 force force NN 35415 393 41 . . . 35415 394 1 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 394 2 's 's POS 35415 394 3 advent advent NN 35415 394 4 into into IN 35415 394 5 industry industry NN 35415 394 6 and and CC 35415 394 7 commerce commerce NN 35415 394 8 may may MD 35415 394 9 be be VB 35415 394 10 dated date VBN 35415 394 11 from from IN 35415 394 12 the the DT 35415 394 13 eighties eighty NNS 35415 394 14 of of IN 35415 394 15 the the DT 35415 394 16 last last JJ 35415 394 17 century century NN 35415 394 18 , , , 35415 394 19 and and CC 35415 394 20 was be VBD 35415 394 21 initiated initiate VBN 35415 394 22 by by IN 35415 394 23 the the DT 35415 394 24 industrial industrial JJ 35415 394 25 law law NN 35415 394 26 of of IN 35415 394 27 1887 1887 CD 35415 394 28 , , , 35415 394 29 which which WDT 35415 394 30 sought seek VBD 35415 394 31 to to TO 35415 394 32 create create VB 35415 394 33 a a DT 35415 394 34 national national JJ 35415 394 35 industry industry NN 35415 394 36 by by IN 35415 394 37 means mean NNS 35415 394 38 of of IN 35415 394 39 subsidies subsidy NNS 35415 394 40 , , , 35415 394 41 land land NN 35415 394 42 grants grant NNS 35415 394 43 and and CC 35415 394 44 other other JJ 35415 394 45 favors favor NNS 35415 394 46 to to IN 35415 394 47 undertakers undertaker NNS 35415 394 48 of of IN 35415 394 49 large large JJ 35415 394 50 industrial industrial JJ 35415 394 51 enterprises enterprise NNS 35415 394 52 . . . 35415 395 1 Since since IN 35415 395 2 then then RB 35415 395 3 the the DT 35415 395 4 growth growth NN 35415 395 5 has have VBZ 35415 395 6 been be VBN 35415 395 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35415 395 8 rapid rapid JJ 35415 395 9 to to TO 35415 395 10 place place VB 35415 395 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 395 12 as as IN 35415 395 13 the the DT 35415 395 14 industrial industrial JJ 35415 395 15 and and CC 35415 395 16 commercial commercial JJ 35415 395 17 leader leader NN 35415 395 18 of of IN 35415 395 19 the the DT 35415 395 20 Balkan Balkan NNP 35415 395 21 States States NNPS 35415 395 22 . . . 35415 396 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 396 2 , , , 35415 396 3 however however RB 35415 396 4 , , , 35415 396 5 it -PRON- PRP 35415 396 6 is be VBZ 35415 396 7 still still RB 35415 396 8 very very RB 35415 396 9 backward backward JJ 35415 396 10 . . . 35415 397 1 Only only RB 35415 397 2 14 14 CD 35415 397 3 per per NN 35415 397 4 cent cent NN 35415 397 5 of of IN 35415 397 6 the the DT 35415 397 7 population population NN 35415 397 8 is be VBZ 35415 397 9 urban urban JJ 35415 397 10 . . . 35415 398 1 The the DT 35415 398 2 industrial industrial JJ 35415 398 3 laborers laborer NNS 35415 398 4 are be VBP 35415 398 5 estimated estimate VBN 35415 398 6 at at IN 35415 398 7 no no DT 35415 398 8 more more JJR 35415 398 9 than than IN 35415 398 10 40,000 40,000 CD 35415 398 11 . . . 35415 399 1 There there EX 35415 399 2 are be VBP 35415 399 3 only only RB 35415 399 4 a a DT 35415 399 5 few few JJ 35415 399 6 cities city NNS 35415 399 7 . . . 35415 400 1 Only only RB 35415 400 2 the the DT 35415 400 3 largest large JJS 35415 400 4 -- -- : 35415 400 5 Bucarest bucarest NN 35415 400 6 -- -- : 35415 400 7 has have VBZ 35415 400 8 above above IN 35415 400 9 100,000 100,000 CD 35415 400 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 35415 400 11 , , , 35415 400 12 three three CD 35415 400 13 other other JJ 35415 400 14 cities city NNS 35415 400 15 have have VBP 35415 400 16 between between IN 35415 400 17 fifty fifty CD 35415 400 18 and and CC 35415 400 19 seventy seventy CD 35415 400 20 - - HYPH 35415 400 21 five five CD 35415 400 22 thousand thousand CD 35415 400 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 35415 400 24 . . . 35415 401 1 The the DT 35415 401 2 chief chief JJ 35415 401 3 industrial industrial JJ 35415 401 4 establishments establishment NNS 35415 401 5 , , , 35415 401 6 such such JJ 35415 401 7 as as IN 35415 401 8 saw saw NN 35415 401 9 mills mill NNS 35415 401 10 , , , 35415 401 11 flour flour NN 35415 401 12 mills mill NNS 35415 401 13 and and CC 35415 401 14 distilleries distillery NNS 35415 401 15 , , , 35415 401 16 are be VBP 35415 401 17 concerned concern VBN 35415 401 18 mainly mainly RB 35415 401 19 in in IN 35415 401 20 the the DT 35415 401 21 working working NN 35415 401 22 up up RP 35415 401 23 of of IN 35415 401 24 the the DT 35415 401 25 raw raw JJ 35415 401 26 materials material NNS 35415 401 27 produced produce VBN 35415 401 28 in in IN 35415 401 29 the the DT 35415 401 30 country country NN 35415 401 31 . . . 35415 402 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 402 2 , , , 35415 402 3 industrial industrial JJ 35415 402 4 progress progress NN 35415 402 5 has have VBZ 35415 402 6 made make VBN 35415 402 7 for for IN 35415 402 8 the the DT 35415 402 9 growth growth NN 35415 402 10 of of IN 35415 402 11 a a DT 35415 402 12 small small JJ 35415 402 13 but but CC 35415 402 14 influential influential JJ 35415 402 15 middle middle JJ 35415 402 16 class class NN 35415 402 17 , , , 35415 402 18 which which WDT 35415 402 19 divides divide VBZ 35415 402 20 the the DT 35415 402 21 control control NN 35415 402 22 of of IN 35415 402 23 affairs affair NNS 35415 402 24 with with IN 35415 402 25 the the DT 35415 402 26 large large JJ 35415 402 27 landed landed JJ 35415 402 28 proprietors proprietor NNS 35415 402 29 . . . 35415 403 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 403 2 influence influence NN 35415 403 3 can can MD 35415 403 4 be be VB 35415 403 5 traced trace VBN 35415 403 6 in in IN 35415 403 7 the the DT 35415 403 8 electoral electoral JJ 35415 403 9 law law NN 35415 403 10 , , , 35415 403 11 which which WDT 35415 403 12 gives give VBZ 35415 403 13 the the DT 35415 403 14 urban urban JJ 35415 403 15 classes class NNS 35415 403 16 , , , 35415 403 17 constituting constitute VBG 35415 403 18 the the DT 35415 403 19 backbone backbone NN 35415 403 20 of of IN 35415 403 21 the the DT 35415 403 22 liberal liberal NNP 35415 403 23 party party NNP 35415 403 24 , , , 35415 403 25 a a DT 35415 403 26 majority majority NN 35415 403 27 in in IN 35415 403 28 the the DT 35415 403 29 Chamber Chamber NNP 35415 403 30 of of IN 35415 403 31 Deputies Deputies NNPS 35415 403 32 . . . 35415 404 1 III iii CD 35415 404 2 . . . 35415 405 1 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 405 2 - - HYPH 35415 405 3 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 405 4 Though though IN 35415 405 5 relatively relatively RB 35415 405 6 far far RB 35415 405 7 advanced advanced JJ 35415 405 8 along along IN 35415 405 9 the the DT 35415 405 10 road road NN 35415 405 11 of of IN 35415 405 12 modern modern JJ 35415 405 13 civilization civilization NN 35415 405 14 , , , 35415 405 15 Austria Austria NNP 35415 405 16 - - HYPH 35415 405 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 405 18 , , , 35415 405 19 through through IN 35415 405 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 405 21 prevailing prevailing JJ 35415 405 22 mode mode NN 35415 405 23 of of IN 35415 405 24 economic economic JJ 35415 405 25 and and CC 35415 405 26 social social JJ 35415 405 27 life life NN 35415 405 28 , , , 35415 405 29 and and CC 35415 405 30 through through IN 35415 405 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 405 32 large large JJ 35415 405 33 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 405 34 populations population NNS 35415 405 35 , , , 35415 405 36 belongs belong VBZ 35415 405 37 rather rather RB 35415 405 38 to to IN 35415 405 39 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 405 40 than than IN 35415 405 41 to to IN 35415 405 42 Western Western NNP 35415 405 43 Europe Europe NNP 35415 405 44 . . . 35415 406 1 Historically historically RB 35415 406 2 , , , 35415 406 3 it -PRON- PRP 35415 406 4 began begin VBD 35415 406 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 406 6 modern modern JJ 35415 406 7 career career NN 35415 406 8 about about IN 35415 406 9 the the DT 35415 406 10 same same JJ 35415 406 11 time time NN 35415 406 12 as as IN 35415 406 13 Russia Russia NNP 35415 406 14 , , , 35415 406 15 when when WRB 35415 406 16 it -PRON- PRP 35415 406 17 abolished abolish VBD 35415 406 18 , , , 35415 406 19 in in IN 35415 406 20 1867 1867 CD 35415 406 21 , , , 35415 406 22 the the DT 35415 406 23 feudal feudal JJ 35415 406 24 services service NNS 35415 406 25 and and CC 35415 406 26 dues due NNS 35415 406 27 , , , 35415 406 28 survivals survival NNS 35415 406 29 of of IN 35415 406 30 the the DT 35415 406 31 previous previous JJ 35415 406 32 servile servile NN 35415 406 33 institutions institution NNS 35415 406 34 . . . 35415 407 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 407 2 , , , 35415 407 3 in in IN 35415 407 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 407 5 large large JJ 35415 407 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 407 7 population population NN 35415 407 8 , , , 35415 407 9 in in IN 35415 407 10 the the DT 35415 407 11 primitive primitive JJ 35415 407 12 system system NN 35415 407 13 of of IN 35415 407 14 cultivation cultivation NN 35415 407 15 generally generally RB 35415 407 16 in in IN 35415 407 17 vogue vogue NN 35415 407 18 , , , 35415 407 19 in in IN 35415 407 20 the the DT 35415 407 21 scattered scatter VBN 35415 407 22 character character NN 35415 407 23 of of IN 35415 407 24 the the DT 35415 407 25 peasant peasant NN 35415 407 26 holdings holding NNS 35415 407 27 , , , 35415 407 28 in in IN 35415 407 29 the the DT 35415 407 30 strong strong JJ 35415 407 31 contrast contrast NN 35415 407 32 between between IN 35415 407 33 the the DT 35415 407 34 great great JJ 35415 407 35 landed landed JJ 35415 407 36 estates estate NNS 35415 407 37 or or CC 35415 407 38 _ _ NNP 35415 407 39 Latifundia Latifundia NNP 35415 407 40 _ _ NNP 35415 407 41 , , , 35415 407 42 held hold VBN 35415 407 43 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 407 44 by by IN 35415 407 45 the the DT 35415 407 46 nobility nobility NN 35415 407 47 , , , 35415 407 48 and and CC 35415 407 49 the the DT 35415 407 50 small small JJ 35415 407 51 , , , 35415 407 52 even even RB 35415 407 53 minute minute NN 35415 407 54 , , , 35415 407 55 estates estate NNS 35415 407 56 of of IN 35415 407 57 the the DT 35415 407 58 majority majority NN 35415 407 59 of of IN 35415 407 60 the the DT 35415 407 61 peasant peasant NN 35415 407 62 proprietors proprietor NNS 35415 407 63 , , , 35415 407 64 and and CC 35415 407 65 in in IN 35415 407 66 the the DT 35415 407 67 natural natural JJ 35415 407 68 economy economy NN 35415 407 69 prevailing prevail VBG 35415 407 70 in in IN 35415 407 71 many many JJ 35415 407 72 parts part NNS 35415 407 73 of of IN 35415 407 74 the the DT 35415 407 75 Dual Dual NNP 35415 407 76 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 35415 407 77 and and CC 35415 407 78 constituting constitute VBG 35415 407 79 the the DT 35415 407 80 main main JJ 35415 407 81 foundation foundation NN 35415 407 82 upon upon IN 35415 407 83 which which WDT 35415 407 84 the the DT 35415 407 85 life life NN 35415 407 86 of of IN 35415 407 87 the the DT 35415 407 88 peasants peasant NNS 35415 407 89 rests rest VBZ 35415 407 90 -- -- : 35415 407 91 in in IN 35415 407 92 all all PDT 35415 407 93 these these DT 35415 407 94 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 407 95 , , , 35415 407 96 is be VBZ 35415 407 97 reflected reflect VBN 35415 407 98 the the DT 35415 407 99 almost almost RB 35415 407 100 medieval medieval JJ 35415 407 101 economy economy NN 35415 407 102 which which WDT 35415 407 103 existed exist VBD 35415 407 104 in in IN 35415 407 105 the the DT 35415 407 106 empire empire NN 35415 407 107 before before IN 35415 407 108 1848 1848 CD 35415 407 109 and and CC 35415 407 110 which which WDT 35415 407 111 is be VBZ 35415 407 112 not not RB 35415 407 113 yet yet RB 35415 407 114 entirely entirely RB 35415 407 115 outgrown outgrown JJ 35415 407 116 . . . 35415 408 1 Industrially industrially RB 35415 408 2 and and CC 35415 408 3 commercially commercially RB 35415 408 4 , , , 35415 408 5 Austria Austria NNP 35415 408 6 , , , 35415 408 7 far far RB 35415 408 8 more more JJR 35415 408 9 than than IN 35415 408 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 408 11 , , , 35415 408 12 has have VBZ 35415 408 13 indeed indeed RB 35415 408 14 made make VBN 35415 408 15 really really RB 35415 408 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 408 17 progress progress NN 35415 408 18 . . . 35415 409 1 Yet yet CC 35415 409 2 in in IN 35415 409 3 this this DT 35415 409 4 respect respect NN 35415 409 5 the the DT 35415 409 6 greatest great JJS 35415 409 7 contrast contrast NN 35415 409 8 exists exist VBZ 35415 409 9 between between IN 35415 409 10 the the DT 35415 409 11 various various JJ 35415 409 12 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 409 13 provinces province NNS 35415 409 14 . . . 35415 410 1 Certain certain JJ 35415 410 2 of of IN 35415 410 3 these these DT 35415 410 4 -- -- : 35415 410 5 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 410 6 and and CC 35415 410 7 Bukowina Bukowina NNP 35415 410 8 , , , 35415 410 9 for for IN 35415 410 10 instance instance NN 35415 410 11 -- -- : 35415 410 12 are be VBP 35415 410 13 not not RB 35415 410 14 only only RB 35415 410 15 the the DT 35415 410 16 most most RBS 35415 410 17 backward backward JJ 35415 410 18 in in IN 35415 410 19 these these DT 35415 410 20 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 410 21 , , , 35415 410 22 but but CC 35415 410 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 410 24 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 410 25 population population NN 35415 410 26 is be VBZ 35415 410 27 even even RB 35415 410 28 relatively relatively RB 35415 410 29 increasing increase VBG 35415 410 30 . . . 35415 411 1 Even even RB 35415 411 2 in in IN 35415 411 3 the the DT 35415 411 4 industrially industrially RB 35415 411 5 advanced advanced JJ 35415 411 6 provinces province NNS 35415 411 7 , , , 35415 411 8 such such JJ 35415 411 9 as as IN 35415 411 10 Lower Lower NNP 35415 411 11 Austria Austria NNP 35415 411 12 and and CC 35415 411 13 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 35415 411 14 , , , 35415 411 15 the the DT 35415 411 16 transitional transitional JJ 35415 411 17 nature nature NN 35415 411 18 of of IN 35415 411 19 the the DT 35415 411 20 industrial industrial JJ 35415 411 21 life life NN 35415 411 22 is be VBZ 35415 411 23 evident evident JJ 35415 411 24 in in IN 35415 411 25 the the DT 35415 411 26 unspecialized unspecialized JJ 35415 411 27 character character NN 35415 411 28 of of IN 35415 411 29 a a DT 35415 411 30 larger large JJR 35415 411 31 portion portion NN 35415 411 32 of of IN 35415 411 33 the the DT 35415 411 34 town town NN 35415 411 35 laborers laborer NNS 35415 411 36 , , , 35415 411 37 many many DT 35415 411 38 of of IN 35415 411 39 whom whom WP 35415 411 40 are be VBP 35415 411 41 peasants peasant NNS 35415 411 42 temporarily temporarily RB 35415 411 43 employed employ VBN 35415 411 44 in in IN 35415 411 45 factories factory NNS 35415 411 46 and and CC 35415 411 47 mines mine NNS 35415 411 48 . . . 35415 412 1 The the DT 35415 412 2 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 412 3 organization organization NN 35415 412 4 of of IN 35415 412 5 industry industry NN 35415 412 6 and and CC 35415 412 7 commerce commerce NN 35415 412 8 is be VBZ 35415 412 9 a a DT 35415 412 10 modernized modernized JJ 35415 412 11 version version NN 35415 412 12 of of IN 35415 412 13 the the DT 35415 412 14 guilds guild NNS 35415 412 15 and and CC 35415 412 16 crafts craft NNS 35415 412 17 of of IN 35415 412 18 medieval medieval JJ 35415 412 19 Western Western NNP 35415 412 20 Europe Europe NNP 35415 412 21 . . . 35415 413 1 How how WRB 35415 413 2 these these DT 35415 413 3 medieval medieval JJ 35415 413 4 economic economic JJ 35415 413 5 forms form NNS 35415 413 6 with with IN 35415 413 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 413 8 underlying underlie VBG 35415 413 9 psychologic psychologic JJ 35415 413 10 forces force NNS 35415 413 11 still still RB 35415 413 12 live live VBP 35415 413 13 and and CC 35415 413 14 dominate dominate VB 35415 413 15 Austria Austria NNP 35415 413 16 , , , 35415 413 17 especially especially RB 35415 413 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 413 19 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 413 20 nationalities nationality NNS 35415 413 21 , , , 35415 413 22 is be VBZ 35415 413 23 shown show VBN 35415 413 24 by by IN 35415 413 25 the the DT 35415 413 26 revival revival NN 35415 413 27 in in IN 35415 413 28 1859 1859 CD 35415 413 29 of of IN 35415 413 30 the the DT 35415 413 31 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 413 32 guilds guild NNS 35415 413 33 , , , 35415 413 34 the the DT 35415 413 35 direct direct JJ 35415 413 36 descendants descendant NNS 35415 413 37 of of IN 35415 413 38 the the DT 35415 413 39 medieval medieval JJ 35415 413 40 _ _ NNP 35415 413 41 Innungen Innungen NNP 35415 413 42 _ _ NNP 35415 413 43 . . . 35415 414 1 These these DT 35415 414 2 were be VBD 35415 414 3 , , , 35415 414 4 in in IN 35415 414 5 1883 1883 CD 35415 414 6 , , , 35415 414 7 developed develop VBN 35415 414 8 in in IN 35415 414 9 the the DT 35415 414 10 form form NN 35415 414 11 of of IN 35415 414 12 _ _ NNP 35415 414 13 Zwangsgenossenschaften Zwangsgenossenschaften NNP 35415 414 14 _ _ NNP 35415 414 15 or or CC 35415 414 16 compulsory compulsory JJ 35415 414 17 trade trade NN 35415 414 18 - - HYPH 35415 414 19 guilds guild NNS 35415 414 20 , , , 35415 414 21 which which WDT 35415 414 22 , , , 35415 414 23 in in IN 35415 414 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 414 25 regulations regulation NNS 35415 414 26 concerning concern VBG 35415 414 27 the the DT 35415 414 28 _ _ NNP 35415 414 29 Befähigungsnachweis Befähigungsnachweis NNP 35415 414 30 _ _ NNP 35415 414 31 or or CC 35415 414 32 certificate certificate NN 35415 414 33 of of IN 35415 414 34 capacity capacity NN 35415 414 35 , , , 35415 414 36 the the DT 35415 414 37 three three CD 35415 414 38 orders order NNS 35415 414 39 of of IN 35415 414 40 master master NN 35415 414 41 , , , 35415 414 42 journeyman journeyman NNP 35415 414 43 and and CC 35415 414 44 apprentice apprentice NNP 35415 414 45 , , , 35415 414 46 the the DT 35415 414 47 principle principle NN 35415 414 48 of of IN 35415 414 49 compulsory compulsory JJ 35415 414 50 entrance entrance NN 35415 414 51 into into IN 35415 414 52 the the DT 35415 414 53 local local JJ 35415 414 54 guild guild NN 35415 414 55 , , , 35415 414 56 the the DT 35415 414 57 workman workman NN 35415 414 58 's 's POS 35415 414 59 passport passport NN 35415 414 60 or or CC 35415 414 61 _ _ NNP 35415 414 62 Arbeitsbuch Arbeitsbuch NNP 35415 414 63 _ _ NNP 35415 414 64 , , , 35415 414 65 unite unite VB 35415 414 66 the the DT 35415 414 67 methods method NNS 35415 414 68 of of IN 35415 414 69 regulating regulate VBG 35415 414 70 and and CC 35415 414 71 restricting restrict VBG 35415 414 72 industry industry NN 35415 414 73 and and CC 35415 414 74 trade trade NN 35415 414 75 characteristic characteristic NN 35415 414 76 of of IN 35415 414 77 the the DT 35415 414 78 Middle Middle NNP 35415 414 79 Ages Ages NNP 35415 414 80 , , , 35415 414 81 with with IN 35415 414 82 modern modern JJ 35415 414 83 methods method NNS 35415 414 84 of of IN 35415 414 85 combination combination NN 35415 414 86 , , , 35415 414 87 arbitration arbitration NN 35415 414 88 , , , 35415 414 89 and and CC 35415 414 90 assistance assistance NN 35415 414 91 of of IN 35415 414 92 members member NNS 35415 414 93 . . . 35415 415 1 By by IN 35415 415 2 the the DT 35415 415 3 side side NN 35415 415 4 of of IN 35415 415 5 these these DT 35415 415 6 compulsory compulsory JJ 35415 415 7 guilds guild NNS 35415 415 8 are be VBP 35415 415 9 to to TO 35415 415 10 be be VB 35415 415 11 found find VBN 35415 415 12 the the DT 35415 415 13 _ _ NNP 35415 415 14 Gewerkschaften Gewerkschaften NNP 35415 415 15 _ _ NNP 35415 415 16 , , , 35415 415 17 or or CC 35415 415 18 the the DT 35415 415 19 modern modern JJ 35415 415 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 35415 415 21 trade trade NN 35415 415 22 - - HYPH 35415 415 23 unions union NNS 35415 415 24 . . . 35415 416 1 The the DT 35415 416 2 transition transition NN 35415 416 3 to to IN 35415 416 4 modern modern JJ 35415 416 5 economic economic JJ 35415 416 6 and and CC 35415 416 7 social social JJ 35415 416 8 conditions condition NNS 35415 416 9 is be VBZ 35415 416 10 , , , 35415 416 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 416 12 , , , 35415 416 13 well well UH 35415 416 14 advanced advanced JJ 35415 416 15 . . . 35415 417 1 This this DT 35415 417 2 is be VBZ 35415 417 3 seen see VBN 35415 417 4 in in IN 35415 417 5 a a DT 35415 417 6 decrease decrease NN 35415 417 7 of of IN 35415 417 8 the the DT 35415 417 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 417 10 classes class NNS 35415 417 11 and and CC 35415 417 12 an an DT 35415 417 13 increase increase NN 35415 417 14 of of IN 35415 417 15 the the DT 35415 417 16 industrial industrial JJ 35415 417 17 and and CC 35415 417 18 commercial commercial JJ 35415 417 19 classes class NNS 35415 417 20 in in IN 35415 417 21 the the DT 35415 417 22 thirty thirty CD 35415 417 23 years year NNS 35415 417 24 from from IN 35415 417 25 1869 1869 CD 35415 417 26 to to IN 35415 417 27 1900 1900 CD 35415 417 28 . . . 35415 418 1 Another another DT 35415 418 2 sign sign NN 35415 418 3 is be VBZ 35415 418 4 the the DT 35415 418 5 fairly fairly RB 35415 418 6 strong strong JJ 35415 418 7 differentiation differentiation NN 35415 418 8 of of IN 35415 418 9 the the DT 35415 418 10 economic economic JJ 35415 418 11 - - HYPH 35415 418 12 social social JJ 35415 418 13 classes class NNS 35415 418 14 , , , 35415 418 15 in in IN 35415 418 16 both both CC 35415 418 17 the the DT 35415 418 18 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 418 19 and and CC 35415 418 20 the the DT 35415 418 21 industrial industrial JJ 35415 418 22 groups group NNS 35415 418 23 , , , 35415 418 24 which which WDT 35415 418 25 has have VBZ 35415 418 26 advanced advance VBN 35415 418 27 quite quite RB 35415 418 28 rapidly rapidly RB 35415 418 29 . . . 35415 419 1 The the DT 35415 419 2 middle middle JJ 35415 419 3 class class NN 35415 419 4 , , , 35415 419 5 while while IN 35415 419 6 neither neither CC 35415 419 7 as as IN 35415 419 8 large large JJ 35415 419 9 nor nor CC 35415 419 10 as as RB 35415 419 11 influential influential JJ 35415 419 12 as as IN 35415 419 13 in in IN 35415 419 14 the the DT 35415 419 15 countries country NNS 35415 419 16 of of IN 35415 419 17 Western Western NNP 35415 419 18 Europe Europe NNP 35415 419 19 , , , 35415 419 20 has have VBZ 35415 419 21 played play VBN 35415 419 22 an an DT 35415 419 23 important important JJ 35415 419 24 rôle rôle NN 35415 419 25 towards towards IN 35415 419 26 hastening hasten VBG 35415 419 27 this this DT 35415 419 28 transition transition NN 35415 419 29 . . . 35415 420 1 Politically politically RB 35415 420 2 , , , 35415 420 3 the the DT 35415 420 4 Dual Dual NNP 35415 420 5 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 35415 420 6 occupies occupy VBZ 35415 420 7 a a DT 35415 420 8 middle middle JJ 35415 420 9 ground ground NN 35415 420 10 between between IN 35415 420 11 absolutist absolutist JJ 35415 420 12 Russia Russia NNP 35415 420 13 and and CC 35415 420 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 35415 420 15 England England NNP 35415 420 16 . . . 35415 421 1 The the DT 35415 421 2 court court NN 35415 421 3 , , , 35415 421 4 the the DT 35415 421 5 nobility nobility NN 35415 421 6 and and CC 35415 421 7 the the DT 35415 421 8 Roman Roman NNP 35415 421 9 Church Church NNP 35415 421 10 with with IN 35415 421 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 421 12 strong strong JJ 35415 421 13 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 35415 421 14 leanings leaning NNS 35415 421 15 , , , 35415 421 16 represent represent VBP 35415 421 17 the the DT 35415 421 18 dominant dominant JJ 35415 421 19 power power NN 35415 421 20 in in IN 35415 421 21 Austria Austria NNP 35415 421 22 . . . 35415 422 1 The the DT 35415 422 2 economic economic JJ 35415 422 3 and and CC 35415 422 4 social social JJ 35415 422 5 changes change NNS 35415 422 6 of of IN 35415 422 7 the the DT 35415 422 8 transitional transitional JJ 35415 422 9 period period NN 35415 422 10 have have VBP 35415 422 11 been be VBN 35415 422 12 accompanied accompany VBN 35415 422 13 by by IN 35415 422 14 politico politico NN 35415 422 15 - - HYPH 35415 422 16 economic economic JJ 35415 422 17 struggles struggle NNS 35415 422 18 which which WDT 35415 422 19 have have VBP 35415 422 20 played play VBN 35415 422 21 a a DT 35415 422 22 vital vital JJ 35415 422 23 part part NN 35415 422 24 and and CC 35415 422 25 have have VBP 35415 422 26 cut cut VBN 35415 422 27 through through RB 35415 422 28 and and CC 35415 422 29 across across IN 35415 422 30 the the DT 35415 422 31 racial racial JJ 35415 422 32 , , , 35415 422 33 national national JJ 35415 422 34 and and CC 35415 422 35 religious religious JJ 35415 422 36 conflicts conflict NNS 35415 422 37 of of IN 35415 422 38 this this DT 35415 422 39 much much RB 35415 422 40 - - HYPH 35415 422 41 distracted distract VBN 35415 422 42 conglomeration conglomeration NN 35415 422 43 of of IN 35415 422 44 peoples people NNS 35415 422 45 . . . 35415 423 1 Amid amid IN 35415 423 2 the the DT 35415 423 3 confusion confusion NN 35415 423 4 of of IN 35415 423 5 parties party NNS 35415 423 6 , , , 35415 423 7 with with IN 35415 423 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 423 9 complexity complexity NN 35415 423 10 of of IN 35415 423 11 programs program NNS 35415 423 12 , , , 35415 423 13 may may MD 35415 423 14 be be VB 35415 423 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 35415 423 16 the the DT 35415 423 17 German german JJ 35415 423 18 - - HYPH 35415 423 19 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 423 20 liberals liberal NNS 35415 423 21 , , , 35415 423 22 representatives representative NNS 35415 423 23 of of IN 35415 423 24 the the DT 35415 423 25 middle middle JJ 35415 423 26 class class NN 35415 423 27 or or CC 35415 423 28 industrialists industrialist NNS 35415 423 29 , , , 35415 423 30 whose whose WP$ 35415 423 31 historic historic JJ 35415 423 32 mission mission NN 35415 423 33 was be VBD 35415 423 34 to to TO 35415 423 35 create create VB 35415 423 36 a a DT 35415 423 37 modern modern JJ 35415 423 38 state state NN 35415 423 39 in in IN 35415 423 40 Austria Austria NNP 35415 423 41 , , , 35415 423 42 and and CC 35415 423 43 who who WP 35415 423 44 carried carry VBD 35415 423 45 out out RP 35415 423 46 , , , 35415 423 47 in in IN 35415 423 48 large large JJ 35415 423 49 measure measure NN 35415 423 50 , , , 35415 423 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 423 52 program program NN 35415 423 53 of of IN 35415 423 54 constitutionalism constitutionalism NN 35415 423 55 , , , 35415 423 56 economic economic JJ 35415 423 57 freedom freedom NN 35415 423 58 and and CC 35415 423 59 the the DT 35415 423 60 secular secular JJ 35415 423 61 state state NN 35415 423 62 . . . 35415 424 1 Against against IN 35415 424 2 them -PRON- PRP 35415 424 3 were be VBD 35415 424 4 arrayed array VBN 35415 424 5 the the DT 35415 424 6 powerful powerful JJ 35415 424 7 forces force NNS 35415 424 8 of of IN 35415 424 9 the the DT 35415 424 10 agrarian agrarian NNP 35415 424 11 party party NNP 35415 424 12 or or CC 35415 424 13 the the DT 35415 424 14 landed landed JJ 35415 424 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 35415 424 16 -- -- : 35415 424 17 the the DT 35415 424 18 upholders upholder NNS 35415 424 19 of of IN 35415 424 20 the the DT 35415 424 21 feudal feudal JJ 35415 424 22 economic economic JJ 35415 424 23 - - HYPH 35415 424 24 social social JJ 35415 424 25 order order NN 35415 424 26 of of IN 35415 424 27 privilege privilege NN 35415 424 28 and and CC 35415 424 29 class class NN 35415 424 30 distinction distinction NN 35415 424 31 , , , 35415 424 32 the the DT 35415 424 33 clericals clerical NNS 35415 424 34 -- -- : 35415 424 35 the the DT 35415 424 36 upholders upholder NNS 35415 424 37 of of IN 35415 424 38 the the DT 35415 424 39 idea idea NN 35415 424 40 of of IN 35415 424 41 the the DT 35415 424 42 Christian Christian NNP 35415 424 43 State State NNP 35415 424 44 -- -- : 35415 424 45 and and CC 35415 424 46 the the DT 35415 424 47 representatives representative NNS 35415 424 48 of of IN 35415 424 49 the the DT 35415 424 50 lower low JJR 35415 424 51 middle middle JJ 35415 424 52 class class NN 35415 424 53 , , , 35415 424 54 composed compose VBN 35415 424 55 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 424 56 of of IN 35415 424 57 petty petty JJ 35415 424 58 artisans artisan NNS 35415 424 59 and and CC 35415 424 60 traders trader NNS 35415 424 61 , , , 35415 424 62 whose whose WP$ 35415 424 63 ideal ideal NN 35415 424 64 was be VBD 35415 424 65 the the DT 35415 424 66 medieval medieval JJ 35415 424 67 industrial industrial JJ 35415 424 68 organization organization NN 35415 424 69 , , , 35415 424 70 largely largely RB 35415 424 71 co co JJ 35415 424 72 - - NN 35415 424 73 operative operative JJ 35415 424 74 and and CC 35415 424 75 regulated regulated JJ 35415 424 76 , , , 35415 424 77 as as IN 35415 424 78 opposed oppose VBN 35415 424 79 to to IN 35415 424 80 the the DT 35415 424 81 individualistic individualistic JJ 35415 424 82 and and CC 35415 424 83 competitive competitive JJ 35415 424 84 system system NN 35415 424 85 of of IN 35415 424 86 the the DT 35415 424 87 modern modern JJ 35415 424 88 era era NN 35415 424 89 , , , 35415 424 90 with with IN 35415 424 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 424 92 great great JJ 35415 424 93 concentration concentration NN 35415 424 94 of of IN 35415 424 95 wealth wealth NN 35415 424 96 , , , 35415 424 97 capital capital NN 35415 424 98 and and CC 35415 424 99 power power NN 35415 424 100 in in IN 35415 424 101 the the DT 35415 424 102 hands hand NNS 35415 424 103 of of IN 35415 424 104 the the DT 35415 424 105 middle middle JJ 35415 424 106 class class NN 35415 424 107 . . . 35415 425 1 That that IN 35415 425 2 the the DT 35415 425 3 present present JJ 35415 425 4 structure structure NN 35415 425 5 of of IN 35415 425 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 425 7 is be VBZ 35415 425 8 so so RB 35415 425 9 much much JJ 35415 425 10 of of IN 35415 425 11 a a DT 35415 425 12 compromise compromise NN 35415 425 13 and and CC 35415 425 14 crosspatch crosspatch NN 35415 425 15 between between IN 35415 425 16 modern modern JJ 35415 425 17 and and CC 35415 425 18 medieval medieval JJ 35415 425 19 economic economic JJ 35415 425 20 , , , 35415 425 21 social social JJ 35415 425 22 and and CC 35415 425 23 political political JJ 35415 425 24 forms form NNS 35415 425 25 , , , 35415 425 26 and and CC 35415 425 27 contains contain VBZ 35415 425 28 so so RB 35415 425 29 much much JJ 35415 425 30 that that DT 35415 425 31 is be VBZ 35415 425 32 essentially essentially RB 35415 425 33 incongruous incongruous JJ 35415 425 34 , , , 35415 425 35 is be VBZ 35415 425 36 due due JJ 35415 425 37 largely largely RB 35415 425 38 to to IN 35415 425 39 the the DT 35415 425 40 successful successful JJ 35415 425 41 struggle struggle NN 35415 425 42 which which WDT 35415 425 43 the the DT 35415 425 44 chief chief JJ 35415 425 45 parties party NNS 35415 425 46 of of IN 35415 425 47 the the DT 35415 425 48 medieval medieval JJ 35415 425 49 order order NN 35415 425 50 -- -- : 35415 425 51 the the DT 35415 425 52 feudal feudal JJ 35415 425 53 - - HYPH 35415 425 54 clericals clerical NNS 35415 425 55 -- -- : 35415 425 56 the the DT 35415 425 57 party party NN 35415 425 58 of of IN 35415 425 59 the the DT 35415 425 60 upper upper JJ 35415 425 61 classes class NNS 35415 425 62 , , , 35415 425 63 and and CC 35415 425 64 the the DT 35415 425 65 Christian Christian NNP 35415 425 66 Socialists Socialists NNPS 35415 425 67 -- -- : 35415 425 68 the the DT 35415 425 69 party party NN 35415 425 70 of of IN 35415 425 71 the the DT 35415 425 72 lower low JJR 35415 425 73 classes class NNS 35415 425 74 -- -- : 35415 425 75 have have VBP 35415 425 76 waged wage VBN 35415 425 77 against against IN 35415 425 78 the the DT 35415 425 79 growing grow VBG 35415 425 80 constitutionalization constitutionalization NN 35415 425 81 , , , 35415 425 82 industrialization industrialization NN 35415 425 83 and and CC 35415 425 84 secularization secularization NN 35415 425 85 of of IN 35415 425 86 Austria Austria NNP 35415 425 87 -- -- : 35415 425 88 in in IN 35415 425 89 short short JJ 35415 425 90 , , , 35415 425 91 against against IN 35415 425 92 the the DT 35415 425 93 transformation transformation NN 35415 425 94 of of IN 35415 425 95 Austria Austria NNP 35415 425 96 into into IN 35415 425 97 a a DT 35415 425 98 modern modern JJ 35415 425 99 state state NN 35415 425 100 . . . 35415 426 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 426 2 is be VBZ 35415 426 3 in in IN 35415 426 4 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 426 5 that that IN 35415 426 6 the the DT 35415 426 7 conditions condition NNS 35415 426 8 obtaining obtain VBG 35415 426 9 in in IN 35415 426 10 Russia Russia NNP 35415 426 11 are be VBP 35415 426 12 largely largely RB 35415 426 13 duplicated duplicated JJ 35415 426 14 . . . 35415 427 1 Geographically geographically RB 35415 427 2 , , , 35415 427 3 racially racially RB 35415 427 4 and and CC 35415 427 5 socially socially RB 35415 427 6 , , , 35415 427 7 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 427 8 is be VBZ 35415 427 9 a a DT 35415 427 10 part part NN 35415 427 11 of of IN 35415 427 12 Russia Russia NNP 35415 427 13 . . . 35415 428 1 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 428 2 is be VBZ 35415 428 3 a a DT 35415 428 4 preponderatingly preponderatingly RB 35415 428 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 428 6 land land NN 35415 428 7 and and CC 35415 428 8 possesses possess VBZ 35415 428 9 the the DT 35415 428 10 densest dense JJS 35415 428 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 428 12 population population NN 35415 428 13 in in IN 35415 428 14 Europe Europe NNP 35415 428 15 . . . 35415 429 1 Modern modern JJ 35415 429 2 industry industry NN 35415 429 3 is be VBZ 35415 429 4 relatively relatively RB 35415 429 5 little little JJ 35415 429 6 developed developed JJ 35415 429 7 , , , 35415 429 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 429 9 place place NN 35415 429 10 being be VBG 35415 429 11 held hold VBN 35415 429 12 to to IN 35415 429 13 a a DT 35415 429 14 great great JJ 35415 429 15 extent extent NN 35415 429 16 by by IN 35415 429 17 the the DT 35415 429 18 domestic domestic JJ 35415 429 19 system system NN 35415 429 20 of of IN 35415 429 21 industry industry NN 35415 429 22 . . . 35415 430 1 The the DT 35415 430 2 contrast contrast NN 35415 430 3 between between IN 35415 430 4 the the DT 35415 430 5 large large JJ 35415 430 6 and and CC 35415 430 7 small small JJ 35415 430 8 estates estate NNS 35415 430 9 is be VBZ 35415 430 10 sharper sharp JJR 35415 430 11 here here RB 35415 430 12 than than IN 35415 430 13 perhaps perhaps RB 35415 430 14 in in IN 35415 430 15 any any DT 35415 430 16 other other JJ 35415 430 17 section section NN 35415 430 18 of of IN 35415 430 19 Europe Europe NNP 35415 430 20 . . . 35415 431 1 The the DT 35415 431 2 Polish polish JJ 35415 431 3 nobility nobility NN 35415 431 4 , , , 35415 431 5 in in IN 35415 431 6 whose whose WP$ 35415 431 7 hands hand NNS 35415 431 8 the the DT 35415 431 9 large large JJ 35415 431 10 estates estate NNS 35415 431 11 are be VBP 35415 431 12 mostly mostly RB 35415 431 13 found find VBN 35415 431 14 , , , 35415 431 15 are be VBP 35415 431 16 the the DT 35415 431 17 ruling rule VBG 35415 431 18 social social JJ 35415 431 19 and and CC 35415 431 20 political political JJ 35415 431 21 , , , 35415 431 22 as as RB 35415 431 23 well well RB 35415 431 24 as as IN 35415 431 25 economic economic JJ 35415 431 26 , , , 35415 431 27 power power NN 35415 431 28 in in IN 35415 431 29 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 431 30 . . . 35415 432 1 The the DT 35415 432 2 autonomous autonomous JJ 35415 432 3 Galician Galician NNP 35415 432 4 _ _ NNP 35415 432 5 Diet Diet NNP 35415 432 6 _ _ NNP 35415 432 7 is be VBZ 35415 432 8 practically practically RB 35415 432 9 the the DT 35415 432 10 instrument instrument NN 35415 432 11 of of IN 35415 432 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 432 13 interests interest NNS 35415 432 14 . . . 35415 433 1 A a DT 35415 433 2 middle middle JJ 35415 433 3 class class NN 35415 433 4 has have VBZ 35415 433 5 been be VBN 35415 433 6 gradually gradually RB 35415 433 7 rising rise VBG 35415 433 8 and and CC 35415 433 9 contesting contest VBG 35415 433 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 433 11 supremacy supremacy NN 35415 433 12 . . . 35415 434 1 The the DT 35415 434 2 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 434 3 is be VBZ 35415 434 4 one one CD 35415 434 5 of of IN 35415 434 6 the the DT 35415 434 7 most most RBS 35415 434 8 illiterate illiterate JJ 35415 434 9 , , , 35415 434 10 degraded degraded JJ 35415 434 11 , , , 35415 434 12 and and CC 35415 434 13 oppressed oppress VBN 35415 434 14 in in IN 35415 434 15 all all DT 35415 434 16 Europe Europe NNP 35415 434 17 . . . 35415 435 1 IV IV NNP 35415 435 2 . . . 35415 436 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 35415 436 2 This this DT 35415 436 3 brief brief JJ 35415 436 4 review review NN 35415 436 5 of of IN 35415 436 6 the the DT 35415 436 7 economic economic JJ 35415 436 8 and and CC 35415 436 9 social social JJ 35415 436 10 conditions condition NNS 35415 436 11 in in IN 35415 436 12 Russia Russia NNP 35415 436 13 , , , 35415 436 14 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 436 15 and and CC 35415 436 16 Austria Austria NNP 35415 436 17 - - HYPH 35415 436 18 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 436 19 has have VBZ 35415 436 20 shown show VBN 35415 436 21 that that IN 35415 436 22 , , , 35415 436 23 broadly broadly RB 35415 436 24 speaking speak VBG 35415 436 25 , , , 35415 436 26 these these DT 35415 436 27 countries country NNS 35415 436 28 present present VBP 35415 436 29 points point NNS 35415 436 30 of of IN 35415 436 31 similarity similarity NN 35415 436 32 in in IN 35415 436 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 436 34 situation situation NN 35415 436 35 and and CC 35415 436 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 436 37 recent recent JJ 35415 436 38 movement movement NN 35415 436 39 . . . 35415 437 1 In in IN 35415 437 2 all all DT 35415 437 3 of of IN 35415 437 4 these these DT 35415 437 5 countries country NNS 35415 437 6 , , , 35415 437 7 economic economic JJ 35415 437 8 and and CC 35415 437 9 social social JJ 35415 437 10 conditions condition NNS 35415 437 11 closely closely RB 35415 437 12 resembling resemble VBG 35415 437 13 those those DT 35415 437 14 that that WDT 35415 437 15 obtained obtain VBN 35415 437 16 in in IN 35415 437 17 the the DT 35415 437 18 countries country NNS 35415 437 19 of of IN 35415 437 20 Western Western NNP 35415 437 21 Europe Europe NNP 35415 437 22 several several JJ 35415 437 23 centuries century NNS 35415 437 24 ago ago RB 35415 437 25 were be VBD 35415 437 26 found find VBN 35415 437 27 until until IN 35415 437 28 comparatively comparatively RB 35415 437 29 recent recent JJ 35415 437 30 times time NNS 35415 437 31 . . . 35415 438 1 The the DT 35415 438 2 abolition abolition NN 35415 438 3 of of IN 35415 438 4 serfdom serfdom NN 35415 438 5 in in IN 35415 438 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 438 7 and and CC 35415 438 8 in in IN 35415 438 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 438 10 , , , 35415 438 11 and and CC 35415 438 12 of of IN 35415 438 13 feudal feudal JJ 35415 438 14 dues due NNS 35415 438 15 in in IN 35415 438 16 Austria Austria NNP 35415 438 17 - - HYPH 35415 438 18 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 438 19 , , , 35415 438 20 paved pave VBD 35415 438 21 the the DT 35415 438 22 way way NN 35415 438 23 for for IN 35415 438 24 the the DT 35415 438 25 entrance entrance NN 35415 438 26 of of IN 35415 438 27 these these DT 35415 438 28 states state NNS 35415 438 29 into into IN 35415 438 30 modern modern JJ 35415 438 31 European european JJ 35415 438 32 civilization civilization NN 35415 438 33 . . . 35415 439 1 The the DT 35415 439 2 succeeding succeed VBG 35415 439 3 period period NN 35415 439 4 has have VBZ 35415 439 5 been be VBN 35415 439 6 marked mark VBN 35415 439 7 by by IN 35415 439 8 a a DT 35415 439 9 rapid rapid JJ 35415 439 10 transition transition NN 35415 439 11 from from IN 35415 439 12 the the DT 35415 439 13 old old JJ 35415 439 14 domestic domestic JJ 35415 439 15 economy economy NN 35415 439 16 to to IN 35415 439 17 a a DT 35415 439 18 modern modern JJ 35415 439 19 exchange exchange NN 35415 439 20 economy economy NN 35415 439 21 , , , 35415 439 22 through through IN 35415 439 23 the the DT 35415 439 24 growth growth NN 35415 439 25 of of IN 35415 439 26 industry industry NN 35415 439 27 and and CC 35415 439 28 commerce commerce NN 35415 439 29 . . . 35415 440 1 The the DT 35415 440 2 medieval medieval JJ 35415 440 3 conditions condition NNS 35415 440 4 of of IN 35415 440 5 the the DT 35415 440 6 earlier early JJR 35415 440 7 period period NN 35415 440 8 have have VBP 35415 440 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 440 10 not not RB 35415 440 11 been be VBN 35415 440 12 entirely entirely RB 35415 440 13 obliterated obliterate VBN 35415 440 14 . . . 35415 441 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 441 2 exist exist VBP 35415 441 3 , , , 35415 441 4 in in IN 35415 441 5 Russia Russia NNP 35415 441 6 , , , 35415 441 7 in in IN 35415 441 8 the the DT 35415 441 9 privileges privilege NNS 35415 441 10 and and CC 35415 441 11 powers power NNS 35415 441 12 of of IN 35415 441 13 the the DT 35415 441 14 nobility nobility NN 35415 441 15 , , , 35415 441 16 in in IN 35415 441 17 the the DT 35415 441 18 inferior inferior JJ 35415 441 19 status status NN 35415 441 20 and and CC 35415 441 21 oppressed oppress VBN 35415 441 22 condition condition NN 35415 441 23 of of IN 35415 441 24 the the DT 35415 441 25 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 441 26 , , , 35415 441 27 in in IN 35415 441 28 the the DT 35415 441 29 strong strong JJ 35415 441 30 class class NN 35415 441 31 distinctions distinction NNS 35415 441 32 , , , 35415 441 33 in in IN 35415 441 34 the the DT 35415 441 35 restraints restraint NNS 35415 441 36 upon upon IN 35415 441 37 economic economic JJ 35415 441 38 activity activity NN 35415 441 39 and and CC 35415 441 40 upon upon IN 35415 441 41 movement movement NN 35415 441 42 . . . 35415 442 1 Though though IN 35415 442 2 in in IN 35415 442 3 smaller small JJR 35415 442 4 measure measure NN 35415 442 5 , , , 35415 442 6 the the DT 35415 442 7 same same JJ 35415 442 8 conditions condition NNS 35415 442 9 are be VBP 35415 442 10 found find VBN 35415 442 11 in in IN 35415 442 12 Austria Austria NNP 35415 442 13 - - HYPH 35415 442 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 442 15 , , , 35415 442 16 especially especially RB 35415 442 17 in in IN 35415 442 18 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 442 19 . . . 35415 443 1 In in IN 35415 443 2 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 443 3 , , , 35415 443 4 so so RB 35415 443 5 far far RB 35415 443 6 as as IN 35415 443 7 the the DT 35415 443 8 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 443 9 is be VBZ 35415 443 10 concerned concern VBN 35415 443 11 , , , 35415 443 12 the the DT 35415 443 13 pre pre JJ 35415 443 14 - - JJ 35415 443 15 emancipation emancipation JJ 35415 443 16 conditions condition NNS 35415 443 17 remain remain VBP 35415 443 18 practically practically RB 35415 443 19 , , , 35415 443 20 if if IN 35415 443 21 not not RB 35415 443 22 legally legally RB 35415 443 23 , , , 35415 443 24 in in IN 35415 443 25 force force NN 35415 443 26 . . . 35415 444 1 Owing owe VBG 35415 444 2 to to IN 35415 444 3 the the DT 35415 444 4 increase increase NN 35415 444 5 of of IN 35415 444 6 population population NN 35415 444 7 , , , 35415 444 8 the the DT 35415 444 9 minute minute JJ 35415 444 10 subdivision subdivision NN 35415 444 11 of of IN 35415 444 12 the the DT 35415 444 13 estates estate NNS 35415 444 14 of of IN 35415 444 15 the the DT 35415 444 16 peasants peasant NNS 35415 444 17 , , , 35415 444 18 the the DT 35415 444 19 backwardness backwardness NN 35415 444 20 of of IN 35415 444 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 444 22 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 444 23 methods method NNS 35415 444 24 , , , 35415 444 25 and and CC 35415 444 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 444 27 over over NN 35415 444 28 - - HYPH 35415 444 29 taxation taxation NN 35415 444 30 , , , 35415 444 31 the the DT 35415 444 32 position position NN 35415 444 33 of of IN 35415 444 34 the the DT 35415 444 35 peasants peasant NNS 35415 444 36 has have VBZ 35415 444 37 been be VBN 35415 444 38 rendered render VBN 35415 444 39 precarious precarious JJ 35415 444 40 . . . 35415 445 1 Revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 445 2 uprisings uprising NNS 35415 445 3 directed direct VBD 35415 445 4 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 445 5 against against IN 35415 445 6 the the DT 35415 445 7 landed landed JJ 35415 445 8 proprietors proprietor NNS 35415 445 9 have have VBP 35415 445 10 been be VBN 35415 445 11 a a DT 35415 445 12 recurring recur VBG 35415 445 13 expression expression NN 35415 445 14 of of IN 35415 445 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 445 16 discontent discontent NN 35415 445 17 . . . 35415 446 1 An an DT 35415 446 2 important important JJ 35415 446 3 consequence consequence NN 35415 446 4 has have VBZ 35415 446 5 been be VBN 35415 446 6 the the DT 35415 446 7 rapid rapid JJ 35415 446 8 evolution evolution NN 35415 446 9 of of IN 35415 446 10 the the DT 35415 446 11 industrial industrial JJ 35415 446 12 and and CC 35415 446 13 commercial commercial JJ 35415 446 14 , , , 35415 446 15 or or CC 35415 446 16 the the DT 35415 446 17 middle middle JJ 35415 446 18 class class NN 35415 446 19 . . . 35415 447 1 The the DT 35415 447 2 growth growth NN 35415 447 3 of of IN 35415 447 4 the the DT 35415 447 5 middle middle JJ 35415 447 6 class class NN 35415 447 7 has have VBZ 35415 447 8 been be VBN 35415 447 9 accompanied accompany VBN 35415 447 10 by by IN 35415 447 11 a a DT 35415 447 12 struggle struggle NN 35415 447 13 in in IN 35415 447 14 each each DT 35415 447 15 of of IN 35415 447 16 these these DT 35415 447 17 countries country NNS 35415 447 18 between between IN 35415 447 19 the the DT 35415 447 20 privileged privileged JJ 35415 447 21 classes class NNS 35415 447 22 of of IN 35415 447 23 the the DT 35415 447 24 feudal feudal JJ 35415 447 25 state state NN 35415 447 26 and and CC 35415 447 27 the the DT 35415 447 28 middle middle JJ 35415 447 29 class class NN 35415 447 30 , , , 35415 447 31 including include VBG 35415 447 32 in in IN 35415 447 33 the the DT 35415 447 34 latter latter JJ 35415 447 35 the the DT 35415 447 36 educated educate VBN 35415 447 37 classes class NNS 35415 447 38 and and CC 35415 447 39 the the DT 35415 447 40 industrial industrial JJ 35415 447 41 workers worker NNS 35415 447 42 of of IN 35415 447 43 the the DT 35415 447 44 towns town NNS 35415 447 45 . . . 35415 448 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 448 2 is be VBZ 35415 448 3 in in IN 35415 448 4 this this DT 35415 448 5 middle middle JJ 35415 448 6 class class NN 35415 448 7 that that WDT 35415 448 8 the the DT 35415 448 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 448 10 are be VBP 35415 448 11 chiefly chiefly JJ 35415 448 12 to to TO 35415 448 13 be be VB 35415 448 14 found find VBN 35415 448 15 . . . 35415 449 1 Owing owe VBG 35415 449 2 to to IN 35415 449 3 this this DT 35415 449 4 fact fact NN 35415 449 5 , , , 35415 449 6 as as RB 35415 449 7 well well RB 35415 449 8 as as IN 35415 449 9 through through IN 35415 449 10 the the DT 35415 449 11 action action NN 35415 449 12 of of IN 35415 449 13 historical historical JJ 35415 449 14 conditions condition NNS 35415 449 15 , , , 35415 449 16 the the DT 35415 449 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 449 18 occupy occupy VBP 35415 449 19 an an DT 35415 449 20 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 449 21 position position NN 35415 449 22 in in IN 35415 449 23 the the DT 35415 449 24 economic economic JJ 35415 449 25 activities activity NNS 35415 449 26 and and CC 35415 449 27 the the DT 35415 449 28 social social JJ 35415 449 29 life life NN 35415 449 30 of of IN 35415 449 31 each each DT 35415 449 32 of of IN 35415 449 33 the the DT 35415 449 34 countries country NNS 35415 449 35 of of IN 35415 449 36 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 449 37 Europe Europe NNP 35415 449 38 . . . 35415 450 1 A a DT 35415 450 2 survey survey NN 35415 450 3 of of IN 35415 450 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 450 5 economic economic JJ 35415 450 6 and and CC 35415 450 7 social social JJ 35415 450 8 position position NN 35415 450 9 in in IN 35415 450 10 each each DT 35415 450 11 country country NN 35415 450 12 will will MD 35415 450 13 serve serve VB 35415 450 14 to to TO 35415 450 15 clarify clarify VB 35415 450 16 the the DT 35415 450 17 last last JJ 35415 450 18 thirty thirty CD 35415 450 19 years year NNS 35415 450 20 of of IN 35415 450 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 450 22 history history NN 35415 450 23 in in IN 35415 450 24 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 450 25 Europe Europe NNP 35415 450 26 and and CC 35415 450 27 to to TO 35415 450 28 give give VB 35415 450 29 some some DT 35415 450 30 of of IN 35415 450 31 the the DT 35415 450 32 causes cause NNS 35415 450 33 underlying underlie VBG 35415 450 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 450 35 vast vast JJ 35415 450 36 movement movement NN 35415 450 37 from from IN 35415 450 38 these these DT 35415 450 39 countries country NNS 35415 450 40 to to IN 35415 450 41 Western Western NNP 35415 450 42 Europe Europe NNP 35415 450 43 and and CC 35415 450 44 particularly particularly RB 35415 450 45 to to IN 35415 450 46 the the DT 35415 450 47 United United NNP 35415 450 48 States States NNP 35415 450 49 . . . 35415 451 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 451 2 : : : 35415 451 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 451 4 2 2 LS 35415 451 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 451 6 Kovalevsky Kovalevsky NNP 35415 451 7 , , , 35415 451 8 _ _ NNP 35415 451 9 La La NNP 35415 451 10 crise crise NN 35415 451 11 russe russe NNP 35415 451 12 _ _ NNP 35415 451 13 ( ( -LRB- 35415 451 14 Paris Paris NNP 35415 451 15 , , , 35415 451 16 1906 1906 CD 35415 451 17 ) ) -RRB- 35415 451 18 , , , 35415 451 19 p. p. NN 35415 451 20 111 111 CD 35415 451 21 . . . 35415 452 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 452 2 3 3 CD 35415 452 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 452 4 _ _ NNP 35415 452 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 452 6 . . . 35415 452 7 _ _ NNP 35415 452 8 Witte Witte NNP 35415 452 9 , , , 35415 452 10 _ _ NNP 35415 452 11 Vorlesungen Vorlesungen NNP 35415 452 12 über über NNP 35415 452 13 Volks- Volks- NNP 35415 452 14 und und JJ 35415 452 15 Staatswirtschaft Staatswirtschaft NNP 35415 452 16 _ _ NNP 35415 452 17 ( ( -LRB- 35415 452 18 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 35415 452 19 and and CC 35415 452 20 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 452 21 , , , 35415 452 22 1913 1913 CD 35415 452 23 ) ) -RRB- 35415 452 24 , , , 35415 452 25 p. p. NN 35415 452 26 40 40 CD 35415 452 27 . . . 35415 453 1 Milyoukov Milyoukov NNP 35415 453 2 , , , 35415 453 3 _ _ NNP 35415 453 4 Russia Russia NNP 35415 453 5 and and CC 35415 453 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 453 7 Crisis Crisis NNP 35415 453 8 _ _ NNP 35415 453 9 ( ( -LRB- 35415 453 10 University University NNP 35415 453 11 of of IN 35415 453 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 35415 453 13 Press Press NNP 35415 453 14 , , , 35415 453 15 1905 1905 CD 35415 453 16 ) ) -RRB- 35415 453 17 , , , 35415 453 18 p. p. NN 35415 453 19 439 439 CD 35415 453 20 . . . 35415 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 454 2 4 4 CD 35415 454 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 454 4 _ _ NNP 35415 454 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 454 6 . . . 35415 454 7 _ _ NNP 35415 454 8 Witte Witte NNP 35415 454 9 , , , 35415 454 10 _ _ NNP 35415 454 11 op op NN 35415 454 12 . . . 35415 455 1 cit cit NNP 35415 455 2 . . . 35415 455 3 _ _ NNP 35415 455 4 , , , 35415 455 5 p. p. NN 35415 455 6 52 52 CD 35415 455 7 . . . 35415 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 456 2 5 5 CD 35415 456 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 456 4 _ _ NNP 35415 456 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 456 6 . . . 35415 456 7 _ _ NNP 35415 456 8 Milyoukov Milyoukov NNP 35415 456 9 , , , 35415 456 10 _ _ NNP 35415 456 11 op op NN 35415 456 12 . . . 35415 457 1 cit cit NNP 35415 457 2 . . . 35415 457 3 _ _ NNP 35415 457 4 , , , 35415 457 5 p. p. NN 35415 457 6 246 246 CD 35415 457 7 _ _ NNP 35415 457 8 et et NNP 35415 457 9 seq seq NN 35415 457 10 . . . 35415 457 11 _ _ NNP 35415 457 12 [ [ -LRB- 35415 457 13 6 6 CD 35415 457 14 ] ] -RRB- 35415 457 15 An an DT 35415 457 16 interesting interesting JJ 35415 457 17 statement statement NN 35415 457 18 of of IN 35415 457 19 the the DT 35415 457 20 principles principle NNS 35415 457 21 of of IN 35415 457 22 the the DT 35415 457 23 Slavophiles Slavophiles NNPS 35415 457 24 may may MD 35415 457 25 be be VB 35415 457 26 obtained obtain VBN 35415 457 27 from from IN 35415 457 28 Simkhovitch Simkhovitch NNP 35415 457 29 ( ( -LRB- 35415 457 30 _ _ NNP 35415 457 31 International International NNP 35415 457 32 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 35415 457 33 _ _ NNP 35415 457 34 , , , 35415 457 35 Oct. October NNP 35415 457 36 , , , 35415 457 37 1904 1904 CD 35415 457 38 ) ) -RRB- 35415 457 39 . . . 35415 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 458 2 7 7 CD 35415 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 458 4 White White NNP 35415 458 5 , , , 35415 458 6 _ _ NNP 35415 458 7 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 35415 458 8 _ _ NNP 35415 458 9 ( ( -LRB- 35415 458 10 New New NNP 35415 458 11 York York NNP 35415 458 12 , , , 35415 458 13 1905 1905 CD 35415 458 14 ) ) -RRB- 35415 458 15 , , , 35415 458 16 vol vol NNP 35415 458 17 . . . 35415 459 1 ii ii NNP 35415 459 2 , , , 35415 459 3 p. p. NN 35415 459 4 35 35 CD 35415 459 5 . . . 35415 460 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 460 2 8 8 CD 35415 460 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 460 4 Owing owe VBG 35415 460 5 to to IN 35415 460 6 the the DT 35415 460 7 similarity similarity NN 35415 460 8 of of IN 35415 460 9 conditions condition NNS 35415 460 10 in in IN 35415 460 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 460 12 and and CC 35415 460 13 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 460 14 , , , 35415 460 15 particularly particularly RB 35415 460 16 as as IN 35415 460 17 regards regard VBZ 35415 460 18 the the DT 35415 460 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 460 20 , , , 35415 460 21 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 460 22 has have VBZ 35415 460 23 been be VBN 35415 460 24 considered consider VBN 35415 460 25 , , , 35415 460 26 practically practically RB 35415 460 27 throughout throughout RB 35415 460 28 , , , 35415 460 29 immediately immediately RB 35415 460 30 after after IN 35415 460 31 Russia Russia NNP 35415 460 32 . . . 35415 461 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 461 2 9 9 CD 35415 461 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 461 4 Kogalniceancu Kogalniceancu NNP 35415 461 5 , , , 35415 461 6 " " `` 35415 461 7 Die Die NNP 35415 461 8 Agrarfrage Agrarfrage NNP 35415 461 9 in in IN 35415 461 10 Rumänien Rumänien NNP 35415 461 11 " " '' 35415 461 12 _ _ NNP 35415 461 13 Archiv Archiv NNP 35415 461 14 für für NN 35415 461 15 Sozialwissenschaft Sozialwissenschaft NNP 35415 461 16 und und VBP 35415 461 17 Sozialpolitik Sozialpolitik NNP 35415 461 18 _ _ NNP 35415 461 19 , , , 35415 461 20 vol vol NNP 35415 461 21 . . . 35415 462 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 35415 462 2 , , , 35415 462 3 p. p. NN 35415 462 4 804 804 CD 35415 462 5 . . . 35415 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 463 2 10 10 CD 35415 463 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 463 4 _ _ NNP 35415 463 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 35415 463 6 . . . 35415 463 7 _ _ NNP 35415 463 8 , , , 35415 463 9 p. p. NN 35415 463 10 184 184 CD 35415 463 11 . . . 35415 464 1 Jorga Jorga NNP 35415 464 2 , , , 35415 464 3 _ _ NNP 35415 464 4 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 35415 464 5 des des NNP 35415 464 6 Rumänischen Rumänischen NNP 35415 464 7 Volkes Volkes NNP 35415 464 8 _ _ NNP 35415 464 9 ( ( -LRB- 35415 464 10 Gotha Gotha NNP 35415 464 11 , , , 35415 464 12 1905 1905 CD 35415 464 13 ) ) -RRB- 35415 464 14 , , , 35415 464 15 vol vol NNP 35415 464 16 . . . 35415 465 1 ii ii NNP 35415 465 2 , , , 35415 465 3 p. p. NN 35415 465 4 374 374 CD 35415 465 5 . . . 35415 466 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 466 2 III III NNP 35415 466 3 THE the DT 35415 466 4 JEWS JEWS NNPS 35415 466 5 IN in IN 35415 466 6 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35415 466 7 EUROPE europe NN 35415 466 8 : : : 35415 466 9 ECONOMIC economic NN 35415 466 10 AND and CC 35415 466 11 SOCIAL social JJ 35415 466 12 POSITION position NN 35415 466 13 The the DT 35415 466 14 economic economic JJ 35415 466 15 and and CC 35415 466 16 social social JJ 35415 466 17 life life NN 35415 466 18 of of IN 35415 466 19 the the DT 35415 466 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 466 21 in in IN 35415 466 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 466 23 Europe Europe NNP 35415 466 24 has have VBZ 35415 466 25 moved move VBN 35415 466 26 along along IN 35415 466 27 the the DT 35415 466 28 familiar familiar JJ 35415 466 29 channels channel NNS 35415 466 30 of of IN 35415 466 31 commerce commerce NN 35415 466 32 , , , 35415 466 33 industry industry NN 35415 466 34 and and CC 35415 466 35 urban urban JJ 35415 466 36 life life NN 35415 466 37 characteristic characteristic NN 35415 466 38 of of IN 35415 466 39 the the DT 35415 466 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 466 41 in in IN 35415 466 42 all all DT 35415 466 43 countries country NNS 35415 466 44 during during IN 35415 466 45 the the DT 35415 466 46 middle middle JJ 35415 466 47 ages age NNS 35415 466 48 . . . 35415 467 1 An an DT 35415 467 2 examination examination NN 35415 467 3 of of IN 35415 467 4 the the DT 35415 467 5 economic economic JJ 35415 467 6 position position NN 35415 467 7 and and CC 35415 467 8 function function NN 35415 467 9 and and CC 35415 467 10 the the DT 35415 467 11 principal principal JJ 35415 467 12 social social JJ 35415 467 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 467 14 of of IN 35415 467 15 the the DT 35415 467 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 467 17 reveals reveal VBZ 35415 467 18 the the DT 35415 467 19 fact fact NN 35415 467 20 that that IN 35415 467 21 they -PRON- PRP 35415 467 22 play play VBP 35415 467 23 an an DT 35415 467 24 important important JJ 35415 467 25 part part NN 35415 467 26 in in IN 35415 467 27 each each DT 35415 467 28 of of IN 35415 467 29 these these DT 35415 467 30 countries country NNS 35415 467 31 . . . 35415 468 1 This this DT 35415 468 2 we -PRON- PRP 35415 468 3 shall shall MD 35415 468 4 see see VB 35415 468 5 by by IN 35415 468 6 tracing trace VBG 35415 468 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 468 8 principal principal JJ 35415 468 9 economic economic JJ 35415 468 10 activities activity NNS 35415 468 11 and and CC 35415 468 12 some some DT 35415 468 13 significant significant JJ 35415 468 14 phases phase NNS 35415 468 15 of of IN 35415 468 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 468 17 social social JJ 35415 468 18 life life NN 35415 468 19 . . . 35415 469 1 I. I. NNP 35415 469 2 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 469 3 A a DT 35415 469 4 review review NN 35415 469 5 of of IN 35415 469 6 the the DT 35415 469 7 occupations occupation NNS 35415 469 8 of of IN 35415 469 9 the the DT 35415 469 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 469 11 in in IN 35415 469 12 the the DT 35415 469 13 Russian Russian NNP 35415 469 14 Empire Empire NNP 35415 469 15 shows show VBZ 35415 469 16 that that IN 35415 469 17 those those DT 35415 469 18 engaged engage VBN 35415 469 19 in in IN 35415 469 20 the the DT 35415 469 21 manufacturing manufacturing NN 35415 469 22 and and CC 35415 469 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 35415 469 24 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 469 25 constituted constitute VBD 35415 469 26 39 39 CD 35415 469 27 per per NN 35415 469 28 cent cent NN 35415 469 29 of of IN 35415 469 30 the the DT 35415 469 31 total total JJ 35415 469 32 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 469 33 population population NN 35415 469 34 gainfully gainfully RB 35415 469 35 employed employ VBN 35415 469 36 . . . 35415 470 1 This this DT 35415 470 2 was be VBD 35415 470 3 the the DT 35415 470 4 largest large JJS 35415 470 5 occupational occupational JJ 35415 470 6 group group NN 35415 470 7 . . . 35415 471 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 35415 471 2 engaged engage VBD 35415 471 3 32 32 CD 35415 471 4 per per NN 35415 471 5 cent cent NN 35415 471 6 . . . 35415 472 1 Together together RB 35415 472 2 the the DT 35415 472 3 industrial industrial JJ 35415 472 4 and and CC 35415 472 5 commercial commercial JJ 35415 472 6 classes class NNS 35415 472 7 comprised comprise VBD 35415 472 8 seven seven CD 35415 472 9 - - HYPH 35415 472 10 tenths tenth NNS 35415 472 11 of of IN 35415 472 12 all all DT 35415 472 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 472 14 engaged engage VBD 35415 472 15 in in IN 35415 472 16 gainful gainful JJ 35415 472 17 occupations occupation NNS 35415 472 18 . . . 35415 473 1 On on IN 35415 473 2 the the DT 35415 473 3 other other JJ 35415 473 4 hand hand NN 35415 473 5 , , , 35415 473 6 only only RB 35415 473 7 3 3 CD 35415 473 8 per per NN 35415 473 9 cent cent NN 35415 473 10 were be VBD 35415 473 11 employed employ VBN 35415 473 12 in in IN 35415 473 13 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 473 14 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 473 15 . . . 35415 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 474 2 is be VBZ 35415 474 3 in in IN 35415 474 4 comparison comparison NN 35415 474 5 with with IN 35415 474 6 the the DT 35415 474 7 occupations occupation NNS 35415 474 8 of of IN 35415 474 9 the the DT 35415 474 10 non non JJ 35415 474 11 - - JJ 35415 474 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 474 13 population population NN 35415 474 14 in in IN 35415 474 15 Russia Russia NNP 35415 474 16 that that IN 35415 474 17 the the DT 35415 474 18 significance significance NN 35415 474 19 of of IN 35415 474 20 this this DT 35415 474 21 distribution distribution NN 35415 474 22 becomes become VBZ 35415 474 23 evident evident JJ 35415 474 24 . . . 35415 475 1 Of of IN 35415 475 2 the the DT 35415 475 3 non non JJ 35415 475 4 - - NNS 35415 475 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 475 6 in in IN 35415 475 7 Russia Russia NNP 35415 475 8 , , , 35415 475 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 475 10 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 475 11 engaged engage VBD 35415 475 12 61 61 CD 35415 475 13 per per NN 35415 475 14 cent cent NN 35415 475 15 , , , 35415 475 16 manufacturing manufacturing NN 35415 475 17 and and CC 35415 475 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 35415 475 19 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 475 20 15 15 CD 35415 475 21 per per NN 35415 475 22 cent cent NN 35415 475 23 , , , 35415 475 24 and and CC 35415 475 25 commerce commerce NN 35415 475 26 only only RB 35415 475 27 3 3 CD 35415 475 28 per per NN 35415 475 29 cent cent NN 35415 475 30 . . . 35415 476 1 The the DT 35415 476 2 non non JJ 35415 476 3 - - NNS 35415 476 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 476 5 engaged engage VBD 35415 476 6 in in IN 35415 476 7 industry industry NN 35415 476 8 and and CC 35415 476 9 commerce commerce NN 35415 476 10 thus thus RB 35415 476 11 constituted constitute VBD 35415 476 12 somewhat somewhat RB 35415 476 13 less less JJR 35415 476 14 than than IN 35415 476 15 one one CD 35415 476 16 - - HYPH 35415 476 17 fifth fifth NN 35415 476 18 of of IN 35415 476 19 the the DT 35415 476 20 total total JJ 35415 476 21 non non JJ 35415 476 22 - - JJ 35415 476 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 476 24 population population NN 35415 476 25 gainfully gainfully RB 35415 476 26 employed employ VBN 35415 476 27 . . . 35415 477 1 More More JJR 35415 477 2 than than IN 35415 477 3 twice twice PDT 35415 477 4 as as RB 35415 477 5 many many JJ 35415 477 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 477 7 , , , 35415 477 8 relatively relatively RB 35415 477 9 , , , 35415 477 10 as as IN 35415 477 11 non non JJ 35415 477 12 - - NNS 35415 477 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 477 14 were be VBD 35415 477 15 engaged engage VBN 35415 477 16 in in IN 35415 477 17 industrial industrial JJ 35415 477 18 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 477 19 and and CC 35415 477 20 practically practically RB 35415 477 21 twelve twelve CD 35415 477 22 times time NNS 35415 477 23 as as IN 35415 477 24 many many JJ 35415 477 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 477 26 as as IN 35415 477 27 non non JJ 35415 477 28 - - JJ 35415 477 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 477 30 in in IN 35415 477 31 commercial commercial JJ 35415 477 32 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 477 33 . . . 35415 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 478 2 11 11 CD 35415 478 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 478 4 This this DT 35415 478 5 difference difference NN 35415 478 6 of of IN 35415 478 7 occupational occupational JJ 35415 478 8 grouping grouping NN 35415 478 9 makes make VBZ 35415 478 10 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 478 11 felt feel VBN 35415 478 12 in in IN 35415 478 13 the the DT 35415 478 14 participation participation NN 35415 478 15 of of IN 35415 478 16 the the DT 35415 478 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 478 18 in in IN 35415 478 19 the the DT 35415 478 20 principal principal JJ 35415 478 21 occupational occupational JJ 35415 478 22 groups group NNS 35415 478 23 . . . 35415 479 1 Of of IN 35415 479 2 the the DT 35415 479 3 total total JJ 35415 479 4 Russian russian JJ 35415 479 5 population population NN 35415 479 6 gainfully gainfully RB 35415 479 7 employed employ VBN 35415 479 8 , , , 35415 479 9 the the DT 35415 479 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 479 11 were be VBD 35415 479 12 5 5 CD 35415 479 13 per per NN 35415 479 14 cent cent NN 35415 479 15 . . . 35415 480 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 480 2 constituted constitute VBD 35415 480 3 , , , 35415 480 4 however however RB 35415 480 5 , , , 35415 480 6 11 11 CD 35415 480 7 per per NN 35415 480 8 cent cent NN 35415 480 9 of of IN 35415 480 10 all all DT 35415 480 11 engaged engage VBN 35415 480 12 in in IN 35415 480 13 industry industry NN 35415 480 14 , , , 35415 480 15 and and CC 35415 480 16 36 36 CD 35415 480 17 per per NN 35415 480 18 cent cent NN 35415 480 19 of of IN 35415 480 20 all all DT 35415 480 21 engaged engage VBN 35415 480 22 in in IN 35415 480 23 commerce commerce NN 35415 480 24 . . . 35415 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 481 2 12 12 CD 35415 481 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 481 4 Thus thus RB 35415 481 5 , , , 35415 481 6 in in IN 35415 481 7 the the DT 35415 481 8 Russian Russian NNP 35415 481 9 Empire Empire NNP 35415 481 10 the the DT 35415 481 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 481 12 formed form VBD 35415 481 13 a a DT 35415 481 14 considerable considerable JJ 35415 481 15 proportion proportion NN 35415 481 16 of of IN 35415 481 17 the the DT 35415 481 18 commercial commercial JJ 35415 481 19 classes class NNS 35415 481 20 and and CC 35415 481 21 a a DT 35415 481 22 large large JJ 35415 481 23 proportion proportion NN 35415 481 24 of of IN 35415 481 25 those those DT 35415 481 26 engaged engage VBN 35415 481 27 in in IN 35415 481 28 industrial industrial JJ 35415 481 29 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 481 30 . . . 35415 482 1 Properly properly RB 35415 482 2 to to TO 35415 482 3 gauge gauge VB 35415 482 4 the the DT 35415 482 5 economic economic JJ 35415 482 6 function function NN 35415 482 7 of of IN 35415 482 8 the the DT 35415 482 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 482 10 in in IN 35415 482 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 482 12 , , , 35415 482 13 comparison comparison NN 35415 482 14 should should MD 35415 482 15 be be VB 35415 482 16 made make VBN 35415 482 17 not not RB 35415 482 18 with with IN 35415 482 19 the the DT 35415 482 20 population population NN 35415 482 21 of of IN 35415 482 22 the the DT 35415 482 23 Russian Russian NNP 35415 482 24 Empire Empire NNP 35415 482 25 but but CC 35415 482 26 rather rather RB 35415 482 27 with with IN 35415 482 28 that that DT 35415 482 29 of of IN 35415 482 30 the the DT 35415 482 31 Pale Pale NNP 35415 482 32 of of IN 35415 482 33 Settlement Settlement NNP 35415 482 34 , , , 35415 482 35 where where WRB 35415 482 36 nearly nearly RB 35415 482 37 95 95 CD 35415 482 38 per per IN 35415 482 39 cent cent NN 35415 482 40 of of IN 35415 482 41 the the DT 35415 482 42 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 482 43 live live VBP 35415 482 44 . . . 35415 483 1 There there RB 35415 483 2 the the DT 35415 483 3 contrast contrast NN 35415 483 4 was be VBD 35415 483 5 even even RB 35415 483 6 stronger strong JJR 35415 483 7 . . . 35415 484 1 Of of IN 35415 484 2 the the DT 35415 484 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 484 4 , , , 35415 484 5 70 70 CD 35415 484 6 per per IN 35415 484 7 cent cent NN 35415 484 8 were be VBD 35415 484 9 employed employ VBN 35415 484 10 in in IN 35415 484 11 industry industry NN 35415 484 12 and and CC 35415 484 13 commerce commerce NN 35415 484 14 as as IN 35415 484 15 compared compare VBN 35415 484 16 with with IN 35415 484 17 13 13 CD 35415 484 18 per per NN 35415 484 19 cent cent NN 35415 484 20 on on IN 35415 484 21 the the DT 35415 484 22 part part NN 35415 484 23 of of IN 35415 484 24 the the DT 35415 484 25 non non NNS 35415 484 26 - - NNS 35415 484 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 484 28 . . . 35415 485 1 Though though IN 35415 485 2 the the DT 35415 485 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 485 4 are be VBP 35415 485 5 only only RB 35415 485 6 12 12 CD 35415 485 7 per per NN 35415 485 8 cent cent NN 35415 485 9 of of IN 35415 485 10 the the DT 35415 485 11 total total JJ 35415 485 12 working work VBG 35415 485 13 population population NN 35415 485 14 of of IN 35415 485 15 the the DT 35415 485 16 Pale Pale NNP 35415 485 17 , , , 35415 485 18 they -PRON- PRP 35415 485 19 formed form VBD 35415 485 20 32 32 CD 35415 485 21 per per NN 35415 485 22 cent cent NN 35415 485 23 of of IN 35415 485 24 all all DT 35415 485 25 engaged engage VBN 35415 485 26 in in IN 35415 485 27 industry industry NN 35415 485 28 and and CC 35415 485 29 77 77 CD 35415 485 30 per per NN 35415 485 31 cent cent NN 35415 485 32 of of IN 35415 485 33 all all DT 35415 485 34 engaged engage VBN 35415 485 35 in in IN 35415 485 36 commerce commerce NN 35415 485 37 . . . 35415 486 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 486 2 13 13 CD 35415 486 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 486 4 This this DT 35415 486 5 clearly clearly RB 35415 486 6 shows show VBZ 35415 486 7 that that IN 35415 486 8 the the DT 35415 486 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 486 10 constituted constitute VBD 35415 486 11 the the DT 35415 486 12 commercial commercial JJ 35415 486 13 classes class NNS 35415 486 14 and and CC 35415 486 15 a a DT 35415 486 16 significant significant JJ 35415 486 17 part part NN 35415 486 18 of of IN 35415 486 19 the the DT 35415 486 20 industrial industrial JJ 35415 486 21 classes class NNS 35415 486 22 of of IN 35415 486 23 the the DT 35415 486 24 Pale Pale NNP 35415 486 25 . . . 35415 487 1 In in IN 35415 487 2 other other JJ 35415 487 3 words word NNS 35415 487 4 , , , 35415 487 5 what what WP 35415 487 6 is be VBZ 35415 487 7 true true JJ 35415 487 8 of of IN 35415 487 9 the the DT 35415 487 10 place place NN 35415 487 11 of of IN 35415 487 12 the the DT 35415 487 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 487 14 in in IN 35415 487 15 the the DT 35415 487 16 occupational occupational JJ 35415 487 17 distribution distribution NN 35415 487 18 of of IN 35415 487 19 all all DT 35415 487 20 Russia Russia NNP 35415 487 21 is be VBZ 35415 487 22 still still RB 35415 487 23 more more RBR 35415 487 24 true true JJ 35415 487 25 of of IN 35415 487 26 the the DT 35415 487 27 Pale Pale NNP 35415 487 28 . . . 35415 488 1 The the DT 35415 488 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 488 3 are be VBP 35415 488 4 preponderatingly preponderatingly RB 35415 488 5 industrial industrial JJ 35415 488 6 and and CC 35415 488 7 commercial commercial JJ 35415 488 8 , , , 35415 488 9 in in IN 35415 488 10 striking strike VBG 35415 488 11 contrast contrast NN 35415 488 12 to to IN 35415 488 13 the the DT 35415 488 14 rest rest NN 35415 488 15 of of IN 35415 488 16 the the DT 35415 488 17 population population NN 35415 488 18 , , , 35415 488 19 which which WDT 35415 488 20 is be VBZ 35415 488 21 preponderatingly preponderatingly RB 35415 488 22 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 488 23 . . . 35415 489 1 What what WP 35415 489 2 is be VBZ 35415 489 3 the the DT 35415 489 4 nature nature NN 35415 489 5 of of IN 35415 489 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 489 7 activities activity NNS 35415 489 8 and and CC 35415 489 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 489 10 function function NN 35415 489 11 in in IN 35415 489 12 the the DT 35415 489 13 industrial industrial JJ 35415 489 14 and and CC 35415 489 15 commercial commercial JJ 35415 489 16 life life NN 35415 489 17 of of IN 35415 489 18 Russia Russia NNP 35415 489 19 ? ? . 35415 490 1 The the DT 35415 490 2 great great JJ 35415 490 3 majority majority NN 35415 490 4 of of IN 35415 490 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 490 6 engaged engage VBD 35415 490 7 in in IN 35415 490 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN 35415 490 9 and and CC 35415 490 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 35415 490 11 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 490 12 are be VBP 35415 490 13 artisans artisan NNS 35415 490 14 . . . 35415 491 1 In in IN 35415 491 2 the the DT 35415 491 3 present present NN 35415 491 4 relatively relatively RB 35415 491 5 backward backward JJ 35415 491 6 stage stage NN 35415 491 7 of of IN 35415 491 8 Russian russian JJ 35415 491 9 industrial industrial JJ 35415 491 10 development development NN 35415 491 11 these these DT 35415 491 12 are be VBP 35415 491 13 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 491 14 handicraftsmen handicraftsman NNS 35415 491 15 , , , 35415 491 16 who who WP 35415 491 17 mainly mainly RB 35415 491 18 supply supply VBP 35415 491 19 the the DT 35415 491 20 needs need NNS 35415 491 21 of of IN 35415 491 22 local local JJ 35415 491 23 consumers consumer NNS 35415 491 24 . . . 35415 492 1 These these DT 35415 492 2 artisans artisan NNS 35415 492 3 , , , 35415 492 4 who who WP 35415 492 5 number number VBP 35415 492 6 more more JJR 35415 492 7 than than IN 35415 492 8 half half PDT 35415 492 9 a a DT 35415 492 10 million,[14 million,[14 CD 35415 492 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 492 12 support support NN 35415 492 13 nearly nearly RB 35415 492 14 one one CD 35415 492 15 - - HYPH 35415 492 16 third third NN 35415 492 17 of of IN 35415 492 18 the the DT 35415 492 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 492 20 population population NN 35415 492 21 . . . 35415 493 1 The the DT 35415 493 2 most most RBS 35415 493 3 important important JJ 35415 493 4 industry industry NN 35415 493 5 is be VBZ 35415 493 6 the the DT 35415 493 7 manufacture manufacture NN 35415 493 8 of of IN 35415 493 9 clothing clothing NN 35415 493 10 and and CC 35415 493 11 wearing wear VBG 35415 493 12 apparel apparel NN 35415 493 13 , , , 35415 493 14 which which WDT 35415 493 15 employed employ VBD 35415 493 16 more more JJR 35415 493 17 than than IN 35415 493 18 one one CD 35415 493 19 - - HYPH 35415 493 20 third third NN 35415 493 21 of of IN 35415 493 22 the the DT 35415 493 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 493 24 working working NN 35415 493 25 population population NN 35415 493 26 and and CC 35415 493 27 supported support VBD 35415 493 28 more more JJR 35415 493 29 than than IN 35415 493 30 one one CD 35415 493 31 - - HYPH 35415 493 32 seventh seventh JJ 35415 493 33 of of IN 35415 493 34 the the DT 35415 493 35 total total JJ 35415 493 36 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 493 37 population population NN 35415 493 38 . . . 35415 494 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 494 2 is be VBZ 35415 494 3 in in IN 35415 494 4 effect effect NN 35415 494 5 a a DT 35415 494 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 494 7 industry industry NN 35415 494 8 : : : 35415 494 9 practically practically RB 35415 494 10 all all PDT 35415 494 11 the the DT 35415 494 12 tailors tailor NNS 35415 494 13 and and CC 35415 494 14 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 35415 494 15 in in IN 35415 494 16 the the DT 35415 494 17 Pale Pale NNP 35415 494 18 are be VBP 35415 494 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 494 20 . . . 35415 495 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 495 2 predominate predominate VBP 35415 495 3 as as RB 35415 495 4 well well RB 35415 495 5 in in IN 35415 495 6 the the DT 35415 495 7 preparation preparation NN 35415 495 8 of of IN 35415 495 9 food food NN 35415 495 10 products product NNS 35415 495 11 , , , 35415 495 12 in in IN 35415 495 13 the the DT 35415 495 14 building building NN 35415 495 15 trades trade NNS 35415 495 16 , , , 35415 495 17 in in IN 35415 495 18 the the DT 35415 495 19 metal metal NN 35415 495 20 , , , 35415 495 21 wood wood NN 35415 495 22 and and CC 35415 495 23 tobacco tobacco NN 35415 495 24 industries industry NNS 35415 495 25 . . . 35415 496 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 496 2 15 15 CD 35415 496 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 496 4 Hampered hamper VBN 35415 496 5 by by IN 35415 496 6 legal legal JJ 35415 496 7 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 496 8 , , , 35415 496 9 lack lack NN 35415 496 10 of of IN 35415 496 11 technical technical JJ 35415 496 12 education education NN 35415 496 13 , , , 35415 496 14 and and CC 35415 496 15 lack lack NN 35415 496 16 of of IN 35415 496 17 capital capital NN 35415 496 18 , , , 35415 496 19 they -PRON- PRP 35415 496 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 496 21 have have VBP 35415 496 22 become become VBN 35415 496 23 an an DT 35415 496 24 essential essential JJ 35415 496 25 part part NN 35415 496 26 of of IN 35415 496 27 the the DT 35415 496 28 economic economic JJ 35415 496 29 life life NN 35415 496 30 of of IN 35415 496 31 the the DT 35415 496 32 Pale Pale NNP 35415 496 33 , , , 35415 496 34 supplying supply VBG 35415 496 35 the the DT 35415 496 36 needs need NNS 35415 496 37 for for IN 35415 496 38 industrial industrial JJ 35415 496 39 products product NNS 35415 496 40 not not RB 35415 496 41 only only RB 35415 496 42 of of IN 35415 496 43 the the DT 35415 496 44 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 496 45 but but CC 35415 496 46 of of IN 35415 496 47 the the DT 35415 496 48 entire entire JJ 35415 496 49 Pale Pale NNP 35415 496 50 , , , 35415 496 51 and and CC 35415 496 52 , , , 35415 496 53 especially especially RB 35415 496 54 of of IN 35415 496 55 the the DT 35415 496 56 peasants peasant NNS 35415 496 57 . . . 35415 497 1 In in IN 35415 497 2 the the DT 35415 497 3 development development NN 35415 497 4 of of IN 35415 497 5 large large JJ 35415 497 6 - - HYPH 35415 497 7 scale scale NN 35415 497 8 industry industry NN 35415 497 9 , , , 35415 497 10 the the DT 35415 497 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 497 12 have have VBP 35415 497 13 taken take VBN 35415 497 14 a a DT 35415 497 15 smaller small JJR 35415 497 16 part part NN 35415 497 17 than than IN 35415 497 18 the the DT 35415 497 19 Germans Germans NNPS 35415 497 20 or or CC 35415 497 21 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 497 22 , , , 35415 497 23 owing owe VBG 35415 497 24 to to IN 35415 497 25 the the DT 35415 497 26 conditions condition NNS 35415 497 27 above above IN 35415 497 28 referred refer VBD 35415 497 29 to to IN 35415 497 30 . . . 35415 498 1 Yet yet CC 35415 498 2 , , , 35415 498 3 in in IN 35415 498 4 1898 1898 CD 35415 498 5 , , , 35415 498 6 in in IN 35415 498 7 the the DT 35415 498 8 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 498 9 provinces province NNS 35415 498 10 of of IN 35415 498 11 the the DT 35415 498 12 Pale Pale NNP 35415 498 13 , , , 35415 498 14 more more JJR 35415 498 15 than than IN 35415 498 16 one one CD 35415 498 17 - - HYPH 35415 498 18 third third NN 35415 498 19 of of IN 35415 498 20 the the DT 35415 498 21 factories factory NNS 35415 498 22 were be VBD 35415 498 23 in in IN 35415 498 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 498 25 hands hand NNS 35415 498 26 . . . 35415 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 499 2 16 16 CD 35415 499 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 499 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 499 5 factory factory NN 35415 499 6 workers worker NNS 35415 499 7 were be VBD 35415 499 8 estimated estimate VBN 35415 499 9 at at IN 35415 499 10 one one CD 35415 499 11 - - HYPH 35415 499 12 fifth fifth NN 35415 499 13 of of IN 35415 499 14 all all PDT 35415 499 15 the the DT 35415 499 16 factory factory NN 35415 499 17 workers worker NNS 35415 499 18 in in IN 35415 499 19 the the DT 35415 499 20 Pale Pale NNP 35415 499 21 . . . 35415 500 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 500 2 17 17 CD 35415 500 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 500 4 Trade Trade NNP 35415 500 5 and and CC 35415 500 6 commerce commerce NN 35415 500 7 engage engage NN 35415 500 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 500 9 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 500 10 , , , 35415 500 11 supporting support VBG 35415 500 12 nearly nearly RB 35415 500 13 two two CD 35415 500 14 - - HYPH 35415 500 15 thirds third NNS 35415 500 16 of of IN 35415 500 17 the the DT 35415 500 18 total total JJ 35415 500 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 500 20 population population NN 35415 500 21 . . . 35415 501 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 501 2 18 18 CD 35415 501 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 501 4 As as IN 35415 501 5 Russia Russia NNP 35415 501 6 is be VBZ 35415 501 7 essentially essentially RB 35415 501 8 an an DT 35415 501 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 501 10 country country NN 35415 501 11 , , , 35415 501 12 trade trade NN 35415 501 13 in in IN 35415 501 14 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 501 15 products product NNS 35415 501 16 , , , 35415 501 17 such such JJ 35415 501 18 as as IN 35415 501 19 grain grain NN 35415 501 20 , , , 35415 501 21 cattle cattle NNS 35415 501 22 , , , 35415 501 23 furs fur NNS 35415 501 24 and and CC 35415 501 25 hides hide NNS 35415 501 26 , , , 35415 501 27 _ _ NNP 35415 501 28 etc etc FW 35415 501 29 . . . 35415 501 30 _ _ NNP 35415 501 31 , , , 35415 501 32 is be VBZ 35415 501 33 of of IN 35415 501 34 prime prime JJ 35415 501 35 importance importance NN 35415 501 36 . . . 35415 502 1 Nearly nearly RB 35415 502 2 half half NN 35415 502 3 of of IN 35415 502 4 the the DT 35415 502 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 502 6 merchants merchant NNS 35415 502 7 in in IN 35415 502 8 the the DT 35415 502 9 Pale Pale NNP 35415 502 10 were be VBD 35415 502 11 dealers dealer NNS 35415 502 12 in in IN 35415 502 13 these these DT 35415 502 14 products product NNS 35415 502 15 . . . 35415 503 1 Of of IN 35415 503 2 the the DT 35415 503 3 dealers dealer NNS 35415 503 4 in in IN 35415 503 5 the the DT 35415 503 6 principal principal JJ 35415 503 7 grain grain NN 35415 503 8 products product NNS 35415 503 9 , , , 35415 503 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 503 11 formed form VBD 35415 503 12 an an DT 35415 503 13 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 35415 503 14 majority majority NN 35415 503 15 . . . 35415 504 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 504 2 twenty twenty CD 35415 504 3 - - HYPH 35415 504 4 six six CD 35415 504 5 times time NNS 35415 504 6 as as IN 35415 504 7 many many JJ 35415 504 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 504 9 as as IN 35415 504 10 Russians Russians NNPS 35415 504 11 , , , 35415 504 12 in in IN 35415 504 13 the the DT 35415 504 14 Pale Pale NNP 35415 504 15 , , , 35415 504 16 were be VBD 35415 504 17 grain grain NN 35415 504 18 dealers dealer NNS 35415 504 19 . . . 35415 505 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 505 2 19 19 CD 35415 505 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 505 4 Four four CD 35415 505 5 - - HYPH 35415 505 6 fifths fifth NNS 35415 505 7 of of IN 35415 505 8 all all PDT 35415 505 9 the the DT 35415 505 10 dealers dealer NNS 35415 505 11 in in IN 35415 505 12 furs fur NNS 35415 505 13 and and CC 35415 505 14 hides hide NNS 35415 505 15 , , , 35415 505 16 three three CD 35415 505 17 - - HYPH 35415 505 18 fourths fourth NNS 35415 505 19 of of IN 35415 505 20 all all PDT 35415 505 21 the the DT 35415 505 22 dealers dealer NNS 35415 505 23 in in IN 35415 505 24 cattle cattle NNS 35415 505 25 were be VBD 35415 505 26 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 505 27 . . . 35415 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 506 2 20 20 CD 35415 506 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 506 4 The the DT 35415 506 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 506 6 traders trader NNS 35415 506 7 are be VBP 35415 506 8 agents agent NNS 35415 506 9 in in IN 35415 506 10 the the DT 35415 506 11 movement movement NN 35415 506 12 of of IN 35415 506 13 the the DT 35415 506 14 crops crop NNS 35415 506 15 , , , 35415 506 16 in in IN 35415 506 17 the the DT 35415 506 18 various various JJ 35415 506 19 stages stage NNS 35415 506 20 from from IN 35415 506 21 the the DT 35415 506 22 direct direct JJ 35415 506 23 purchase purchase NN 35415 506 24 of of IN 35415 506 25 the the DT 35415 506 26 grain grain NN 35415 506 27 from from IN 35415 506 28 the the DT 35415 506 29 peasant peasant NN 35415 506 30 to to IN 35415 506 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 506 32 export export NN 35415 506 33 for for IN 35415 506 34 the the DT 35415 506 35 world world NN 35415 506 36 markets market NNS 35415 506 37 . . . 35415 507 1 In in IN 35415 507 2 view view NN 35415 507 3 of of IN 35415 507 4 the the DT 35415 507 5 lack lack NN 35415 507 6 of of IN 35415 507 7 development development NN 35415 507 8 in in IN 35415 507 9 Russia Russia NNP 35415 507 10 of of IN 35415 507 11 modern modern JJ 35415 507 12 methods method NNS 35415 507 13 for for IN 35415 507 14 marketing market VBG 35415 507 15 the the DT 35415 507 16 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 507 17 produce produce NN 35415 507 18 , , , 35415 507 19 and and CC 35415 507 20 in in IN 35415 507 21 view view NN 35415 507 22 of of IN 35415 507 23 the the DT 35415 507 24 fact fact NN 35415 507 25 that that IN 35415 507 26 the the DT 35415 507 27 Russian russian JJ 35415 507 28 peasant peasant NN 35415 507 29 is be VBZ 35415 507 30 ignorant ignorant JJ 35415 507 31 of of IN 35415 507 32 the the DT 35415 507 33 most most RBS 35415 507 34 elementary elementary JJ 35415 507 35 principles principle NNS 35415 507 36 of of IN 35415 507 37 trade trade NN 35415 507 38 , , , 35415 507 39 the the DT 35415 507 40 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 507 41 merchants merchant NNS 35415 507 42 , , , 35415 507 43 with with IN 35415 507 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 507 45 knowledge knowledge NN 35415 507 46 of of IN 35415 507 47 the the DT 35415 507 48 market market NN 35415 507 49 and and CC 35415 507 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 507 51 skillful skillful JJ 35415 507 52 use use NN 35415 507 53 of of IN 35415 507 54 credit credit NN 35415 507 55 , , , 35415 507 56 play play VB 35415 507 57 a a DT 35415 507 58 vital vital JJ 35415 507 59 part part NN 35415 507 60 in in IN 35415 507 61 the the DT 35415 507 62 organization organization NN 35415 507 63 of of IN 35415 507 64 the the DT 35415 507 65 Russian russian JJ 35415 507 66 grain grain NN 35415 507 67 trade trade NN 35415 507 68 , , , 35415 507 69 and and CC 35415 507 70 control control VB 35415 507 71 this this DT 35415 507 72 trade trade NN 35415 507 73 in in IN 35415 507 74 the the DT 35415 507 75 Pale Pale NNP 35415 507 76 and and CC 35415 507 77 on on IN 35415 507 78 the the DT 35415 507 79 Black Black NNP 35415 507 80 Sea Sea NNP 35415 507 81 . . . 35415 508 1 In in IN 35415 508 2 other other JJ 35415 508 3 branches branch NNS 35415 508 4 of of IN 35415 508 5 commerce commerce NN 35415 508 6 , , , 35415 508 7 the the DT 35415 508 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 508 9 are be VBP 35415 508 10 almost almost RB 35415 508 11 as as RB 35415 508 12 strongly strongly RB 35415 508 13 represented represent VBN 35415 508 14 . . . 35415 509 1 As as IN 35415 509 2 sellers seller NNS 35415 509 3 to to IN 35415 509 4 the the DT 35415 509 5 village village NN 35415 509 6 and and CC 35415 509 7 city city NN 35415 509 8 populations population NNS 35415 509 9 , , , 35415 509 10 they -PRON- PRP 35415 509 11 carry carry VBP 35415 509 12 on on RP 35415 509 13 the the DT 35415 509 14 largest large JJS 35415 509 15 part part NN 35415 509 16 of of IN 35415 509 17 the the DT 35415 509 18 retail retail JJ 35415 509 19 trade trade NN 35415 509 20 of of IN 35415 509 21 the the DT 35415 509 22 Pale Pale NNP 35415 509 23 . . . 35415 510 1 The the DT 35415 510 2 great great JJ 35415 510 3 majority majority NN 35415 510 4 of of IN 35415 510 5 the the DT 35415 510 6 merchants merchant NNS 35415 510 7 , , , 35415 510 8 however however RB 35415 510 9 , , , 35415 510 10 are be VBP 35415 510 11 petty petty JJ 35415 510 12 traders trader NNS 35415 510 13 or or CC 35415 510 14 store store NN 35415 510 15 - - HYPH 35415 510 16 keepers keeper NNS 35415 510 17 . . . 35415 511 1 The the DT 35415 511 2 wholesale wholesale JJ 35415 511 3 merchants merchant NNS 35415 511 4 enrolled enrol VBN 35415 511 5 in in IN 35415 511 6 the the DT 35415 511 7 guilds guild NNS 35415 511 8 , , , 35415 511 9 on on IN 35415 511 10 the the DT 35415 511 11 other other JJ 35415 511 12 hand hand NN 35415 511 13 , , , 35415 511 14 constitute constitute VBP 35415 511 15 a a DT 35415 511 16 large large JJ 35415 511 17 proportion proportion NN 35415 511 18 of of IN 35415 511 19 all all PDT 35415 511 20 the the DT 35415 511 21 guild guild NN 35415 511 22 merchants merchant NNS 35415 511 23 . . . 35415 512 1 Thus thus RB 35415 512 2 , , , 35415 512 3 through through IN 35415 512 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 512 5 activity activity NN 35415 512 6 as as IN 35415 512 7 petty petty JJ 35415 512 8 artisans artisan NNS 35415 512 9 , , , 35415 512 10 traders trader NNS 35415 512 11 and and CC 35415 512 12 merchants merchant NNS 35415 512 13 , , , 35415 512 14 the the DT 35415 512 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 512 16 preponderate preponderate VBP 35415 512 17 in in IN 35415 512 18 the the DT 35415 512 19 industrial industrial JJ 35415 512 20 and and CC 35415 512 21 commercial commercial JJ 35415 512 22 life life NN 35415 512 23 of of IN 35415 512 24 the the DT 35415 512 25 Pale Pale NNP 35415 512 26 . . . 35415 513 1 As as IN 35415 513 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 35415 513 3 and and CC 35415 513 4 wholesale wholesale JJ 35415 513 5 merchants merchant NNS 35415 513 6 they -PRON- PRP 35415 513 7 play play VBP 35415 513 8 a a DT 35415 513 9 less less RBR 35415 513 10 important important JJ 35415 513 11 but but CC 35415 513 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 513 13 significant significant JJ 35415 513 14 part part NN 35415 513 15 in in IN 35415 513 16 all all DT 35415 513 17 Russia Russia NNP 35415 513 18 . . . 35415 514 1 In in IN 35415 514 2 general general JJ 35415 514 3 the the DT 35415 514 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 514 5 merchants merchant NNS 35415 514 6 are be VBP 35415 514 7 quite quite RB 35415 514 8 strongly strongly RB 35415 514 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 35415 514 10 from from IN 35415 514 11 the the DT 35415 514 12 Russian russian JJ 35415 514 13 merchants merchant NNS 35415 514 14 in in IN 35415 514 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 514 16 employment employment NN 35415 514 17 of of IN 35415 514 18 the the DT 35415 514 19 competitive competitive JJ 35415 514 20 principles principle NNS 35415 514 21 and and CC 35415 514 22 methods method NNS 35415 514 23 common common JJ 35415 514 24 to to IN 35415 514 25 the the DT 35415 514 26 commercial commercial JJ 35415 514 27 operations operation NNS 35415 514 28 of of IN 35415 514 29 Western Western NNP 35415 514 30 Europe Europe NNP 35415 514 31 and and CC 35415 514 32 the the DT 35415 514 33 United United NNP 35415 514 34 States States NNP 35415 514 35 . . . 35415 515 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 515 2 principle principle NN 35415 515 3 of of IN 35415 515 4 a a DT 35415 515 5 quick quick JJ 35415 515 6 turnover turnover NN 35415 515 7 with with IN 35415 515 8 a a DT 35415 515 9 small small JJ 35415 515 10 profit profit NN 35415 515 11 , , , 35415 515 12 and and CC 35415 515 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 515 14 use use NN 35415 515 15 of of IN 35415 515 16 credit credit NN 35415 515 17 , , , 35415 515 18 are be VBP 35415 515 19 not not RB 35415 515 20 in in IN 35415 515 21 vogue vogue NN 35415 515 22 among among IN 35415 515 23 the the DT 35415 515 24 Russian russian JJ 35415 515 25 merchants merchant NNS 35415 515 26 who who WP 35415 515 27 operate operate VBP 35415 515 28 on on IN 35415 515 29 the the DT 35415 515 30 basis basis NN 35415 515 31 of of IN 35415 515 32 customary customary JJ 35415 515 33 prices price NNS 35415 515 34 and and CC 35415 515 35 long long JJ 35415 515 36 credits credit NNS 35415 515 37 . . . 35415 516 1 In in IN 35415 516 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 516 3 social social JJ 35415 516 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 516 5 as as RB 35415 516 6 well well RB 35415 516 7 , , , 35415 516 8 the the DT 35415 516 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 516 10 are be VBP 35415 516 11 strongly strongly RB 35415 516 12 set set VBN 35415 516 13 off off RP 35415 516 14 from from IN 35415 516 15 the the DT 35415 516 16 rest rest NN 35415 516 17 of of IN 35415 516 18 the the DT 35415 516 19 population population NN 35415 516 20 . . . 35415 517 1 The the DT 35415 517 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 517 3 are be VBP 35415 517 4 essentially essentially RB 35415 517 5 urban urban JJ 35415 517 6 , , , 35415 517 7 the the DT 35415 517 8 non non AFX 35415 517 9 - - NNS 35415 517 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 517 11 are be VBP 35415 517 12 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 35415 517 13 rural rural JJ 35415 517 14 . . . 35415 518 1 In in IN 35415 518 2 all all DT 35415 518 3 Russia Russia NNP 35415 518 4 , , , 35415 518 5 51 51 CD 35415 518 6 per per NN 35415 518 7 cent cent NN 35415 518 8 of of IN 35415 518 9 the the DT 35415 518 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 518 11 lived live VBD 35415 518 12 in in IN 35415 518 13 incorporated incorporated JJ 35415 518 14 towns town NNS 35415 518 15 , , , 35415 518 16 as as IN 35415 518 17 against against IN 35415 518 18 only only RB 35415 518 19 12 12 CD 35415 518 20 per per NN 35415 518 21 cent cent NN 35415 518 22 of of IN 35415 518 23 the the DT 35415 518 24 non non NNS 35415 518 25 - - NNS 35415 518 26 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 518 27 . . . 35415 519 1 Though though IN 35415 519 2 the the DT 35415 519 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 519 4 constituted constitute VBD 35415 519 5 4 4 CD 35415 519 6 per per NN 35415 519 7 cent cent NN 35415 519 8 of of IN 35415 519 9 the the DT 35415 519 10 total total JJ 35415 519 11 population population NN 35415 519 12 , , , 35415 519 13 they -PRON- PRP 35415 519 14 constituted constitute VBD 35415 519 15 16 16 CD 35415 519 16 per per IN 35415 519 17 cent cent NN 35415 519 18 of of IN 35415 519 19 the the DT 35415 519 20 town town NN 35415 519 21 population population NN 35415 519 22 . . . 35415 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 520 2 21 21 CD 35415 520 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 520 4 In in IN 35415 520 5 the the DT 35415 520 6 Pale Pale NNP 35415 520 7 , , , 35415 520 8 where where WRB 35415 520 9 they -PRON- PRP 35415 520 10 constituted constitute VBD 35415 520 11 12 12 CD 35415 520 12 per per NN 35415 520 13 cent cent NN 35415 520 14 of of IN 35415 520 15 the the DT 35415 520 16 total total JJ 35415 520 17 population population NN 35415 520 18 , , , 35415 520 19 they -PRON- PRP 35415 520 20 comprised comprise VBD 35415 520 21 38 38 CD 35415 520 22 per per NN 35415 520 23 cent cent NN 35415 520 24 of of IN 35415 520 25 the the DT 35415 520 26 urban urban JJ 35415 520 27 population population NN 35415 520 28 . . . 35415 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 521 2 22 22 CD 35415 521 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 521 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 521 5 concentration concentration NN 35415 521 6 in in IN 35415 521 7 the the DT 35415 521 8 cities city NNS 35415 521 9 of of IN 35415 521 10 the the DT 35415 521 11 Pale Pale NNP 35415 521 12 is be VBZ 35415 521 13 striking striking JJ 35415 521 14 . . . 35415 522 1 In in IN 35415 522 2 nine nine CD 35415 522 3 out out IN 35415 522 4 of of IN 35415 522 5 the the DT 35415 522 6 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 522 7 provinces province NNS 35415 522 8 of of IN 35415 522 9 the the DT 35415 522 10 Pale Pale NNP 35415 522 11 , , , 35415 522 12 they -PRON- PRP 35415 522 13 constituted constitute VBD 35415 522 14 a a DT 35415 522 15 majority majority NN 35415 522 16 of of IN 35415 522 17 the the DT 35415 522 18 urban urban JJ 35415 522 19 population population NN 35415 522 20 . . . 35415 523 1 In in IN 35415 523 2 twenty twenty CD 35415 523 3 - - HYPH 35415 523 4 four four CD 35415 523 5 towns town NNS 35415 523 6 , , , 35415 523 7 they -PRON- PRP 35415 523 8 were be VBD 35415 523 9 from from IN 35415 523 10 two two CD 35415 523 11 - - HYPH 35415 523 12 fifths fifth NNS 35415 523 13 to to IN 35415 523 14 seven seven CD 35415 523 15 - - HYPH 35415 523 16 tenths tenth NNS 35415 523 17 of of IN 35415 523 18 the the DT 35415 523 19 population population NN 35415 523 20 . . . 35415 524 1 In in IN 35415 524 2 the the DT 35415 524 3 important important JJ 35415 524 4 cities city NNS 35415 524 5 of of IN 35415 524 6 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 35415 524 7 and and CC 35415 524 8 Odessa Odessa NNP 35415 524 9 they -PRON- PRP 35415 524 10 were be VBD 35415 524 11 one one CD 35415 524 12 - - HYPH 35415 524 13 third third NN 35415 524 14 of of IN 35415 524 15 the the DT 35415 524 16 population population NN 35415 524 17 . . . 35415 525 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 525 2 23 23 CD 35415 525 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 525 4 The the DT 35415 525 5 urban urban JJ 35415 525 6 and and CC 35415 525 7 occupational occupational JJ 35415 525 8 distribution distribution NN 35415 525 9 of of IN 35415 525 10 the the DT 35415 525 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 525 12 places place VBZ 35415 525 13 them -PRON- PRP 35415 525 14 higher high JJR 35415 525 15 than than IN 35415 525 16 the the DT 35415 525 17 great great JJ 35415 525 18 majority majority NN 35415 525 19 of of IN 35415 525 20 the the DT 35415 525 21 non non JJ 35415 525 22 - - NNS 35415 525 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 525 24 among among IN 35415 525 25 the the DT 35415 525 26 social social JJ 35415 525 27 classes class NNS 35415 525 28 into into IN 35415 525 29 which which WDT 35415 525 30 the the DT 35415 525 31 Russian russian JJ 35415 525 32 people people NNS 35415 525 33 are be VBP 35415 525 34 legally legally RB 35415 525 35 divided divide VBN 35415 525 36 . . . 35415 526 1 Townsmen townsman NNS 35415 526 2 are be VBP 35415 526 3 of of IN 35415 526 4 a a DT 35415 526 5 higher high JJR 35415 526 6 rank rank NN 35415 526 7 than than IN 35415 526 8 peasants peasant NNS 35415 526 9 . . . 35415 527 1 Nearly nearly RB 35415 527 2 95 95 CD 35415 527 3 per per IN 35415 527 4 cent cent NN 35415 527 5 of of IN 35415 527 6 the the DT 35415 527 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 527 8 belong belong VBP 35415 527 9 to to IN 35415 527 10 this this DT 35415 527 11 category category NN 35415 527 12 and and CC 35415 527 13 only only RB 35415 527 14 7 7 CD 35415 527 15 per per NN 35415 527 16 cent cent NN 35415 527 17 of of IN 35415 527 18 the the DT 35415 527 19 Russians Russians NNPS 35415 527 20 . . . 35415 528 1 The the DT 35415 528 2 vast vast JJ 35415 528 3 majority majority NN 35415 528 4 of of IN 35415 528 5 the the DT 35415 528 6 Russians--86 Russians--86 NNP 35415 528 7 per per IN 35415 528 8 cent cent NN 35415 528 9 -- -- : 35415 528 10 are be VBP 35415 528 11 peasants peasant NNS 35415 528 12 . . . 35415 529 1 Only only RB 35415 529 2 4 4 CD 35415 529 3 per per NN 35415 529 4 cent cent NN 35415 529 5 of of IN 35415 529 6 the the DT 35415 529 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 529 8 are be VBP 35415 529 9 of of IN 35415 529 10 this this DT 35415 529 11 class class NN 35415 529 12 . . . 35415 530 1 Again again RB 35415 530 2 , , , 35415 530 3 2 2 CD 35415 530 4 per per NN 35415 530 5 cent cent NN 35415 530 6 of of IN 35415 530 7 the the DT 35415 530 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 530 9 are be VBP 35415 530 10 merchants merchant NNS 35415 530 11 , , , 35415 530 12 as as IN 35415 530 13 against against IN 35415 530 14 only only RB 35415 530 15 .2 .2 . 35415 530 16 per per IN 35415 530 17 cent cent NN 35415 530 18 of of IN 35415 530 19 the the DT 35415 530 20 Russians Russians NNPS 35415 530 21 . . . 35415 531 1 Thus thus RB 35415 531 2 in in IN 35415 531 3 these these DT 35415 531 4 two two CD 35415 531 5 classes class NNS 35415 531 6 of of IN 35415 531 7 townsmen townsman NNS 35415 531 8 and and CC 35415 531 9 merchants merchant NNS 35415 531 10 there there EX 35415 531 11 were be VBD 35415 531 12 twelve twelve CD 35415 531 13 times time NNS 35415 531 14 as as RB 35415 531 15 many many JJ 35415 531 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 531 17 , , , 35415 531 18 relatively relatively RB 35415 531 19 , , , 35415 531 20 as as IN 35415 531 21 Russians Russians NNPS 35415 531 22 . . . 35415 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 532 2 24 24 CD 35415 532 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 532 4 The the DT 35415 532 5 higher high JJR 35415 532 6 cultural cultural JJ 35415 532 7 standing standing NN 35415 532 8 of of IN 35415 532 9 the the DT 35415 532 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 532 11 may may MD 35415 532 12 be be VB 35415 532 13 partly partly RB 35415 532 14 measured measure VBN 35415 532 15 by by IN 35415 532 16 the the DT 35415 532 17 relative relative JJ 35415 532 18 literacy literacy NN 35415 532 19 of of IN 35415 532 20 the the DT 35415 532 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 532 22 and and CC 35415 532 23 of of IN 35415 532 24 the the DT 35415 532 25 total total JJ 35415 532 26 population population NN 35415 532 27 . . . 35415 533 1 According accord VBG 35415 533 2 to to IN 35415 533 3 the the DT 35415 533 4 census census NN 35415 533 5 of of IN 35415 533 6 1897 1897 CD 35415 533 7 , , , 35415 533 8 in in IN 35415 533 9 the the DT 35415 533 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 533 11 population population NN 35415 533 12 ten ten CD 35415 533 13 years year NNS 35415 533 14 of of IN 35415 533 15 age age NN 35415 533 16 or or CC 35415 533 17 over over RB 35415 533 18 there there EX 35415 533 19 were be VBD 35415 533 20 relatively relatively RB 35415 533 21 one one CD 35415 533 22 and and CC 35415 533 23 a a DT 35415 533 24 half half NN 35415 533 25 times time NNS 35415 533 26 as as IN 35415 533 27 many many JJ 35415 533 28 literates literate NNS 35415 533 29 as as IN 35415 533 30 in in IN 35415 533 31 the the DT 35415 533 32 total total JJ 35415 533 33 population population NN 35415 533 34 of of IN 35415 533 35 the the DT 35415 533 36 corresponding corresponding JJ 35415 533 37 group group NN 35415 533 38 . . . 35415 534 1 In in IN 35415 534 2 each each DT 35415 534 3 of of IN 35415 534 4 the the DT 35415 534 5 age age NN 35415 534 6 - - HYPH 35415 534 7 groups group NNS 35415 534 8 there there EX 35415 534 9 were be VBD 35415 534 10 relatively relatively RB 35415 534 11 more more JJR 35415 534 12 literates literate NNS 35415 534 13 among among IN 35415 534 14 the the DT 35415 534 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 534 16 than than IN 35415 534 17 among among IN 35415 534 18 the the DT 35415 534 19 total total JJ 35415 534 20 population population NN 35415 534 21 . . . 35415 535 1 In in IN 35415 535 2 the the DT 35415 535 3 highest high JJS 35415 535 4 age age NN 35415 535 5 - - HYPH 35415 535 6 group group NN 35415 535 7 , , , 35415 535 8 that that DT 35415 535 9 of of IN 35415 535 10 sixty sixty CD 35415 535 11 years year NNS 35415 535 12 of of IN 35415 535 13 age age NN 35415 535 14 and and CC 35415 535 15 over over RB 35415 535 16 , , , 35415 535 17 the the DT 35415 535 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 535 19 had have VBD 35415 535 20 relatively relatively RB 35415 535 21 more more JJR 35415 535 22 literates literate NNS 35415 535 23 than than IN 35415 535 24 any any DT 35415 535 25 of of IN 35415 535 26 the the DT 35415 535 27 age age NN 35415 535 28 - - HYPH 35415 535 29 groups group NNS 35415 535 30 of of IN 35415 535 31 the the DT 35415 535 32 total total JJ 35415 535 33 population population NN 35415 535 34 , , , 35415 535 35 indicating indicate VBG 35415 535 36 that that IN 35415 535 37 the the DT 35415 535 38 educational educational JJ 35415 535 39 standing standing NN 35415 535 40 of of IN 35415 535 41 the the DT 35415 535 42 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 535 43 half half PDT 35415 535 44 a a DT 35415 535 45 century century NN 35415 535 46 ago ago RB 35415 535 47 was be VBD 35415 535 48 higher high JJR 35415 535 49 than than IN 35415 535 50 that that DT 35415 535 51 of of IN 35415 535 52 the the DT 35415 535 53 Russian russian JJ 35415 535 54 population population NN 35415 535 55 of of IN 35415 535 56 to to IN 35415 535 57 - - HYPH 35415 535 58 day day NN 35415 535 59 . . . 35415 536 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 536 2 25 25 CD 35415 536 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 536 4 The the DT 35415 536 5 fact fact NN 35415 536 6 that that IN 35415 536 7 the the DT 35415 536 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 536 9 dwell dwell VBP 35415 536 10 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 536 11 in in IN 35415 536 12 towns town NNS 35415 536 13 has have VBZ 35415 536 14 considerably considerably RB 35415 536 15 to to TO 35415 536 16 do do VB 35415 536 17 with with IN 35415 536 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 536 19 higher high JJR 35415 536 20 educational educational JJ 35415 536 21 standing standing NN 35415 536 22 . . . 35415 537 1 If if IN 35415 537 2 the the DT 35415 537 3 statistics statistic NNS 35415 537 4 of of IN 35415 537 5 relative relative JJ 35415 537 6 literacy literacy NN 35415 537 7 of of IN 35415 537 8 the the DT 35415 537 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 537 10 and and CC 35415 537 11 the the DT 35415 537 12 non non JJ 35415 537 13 - - JJ 35415 537 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 537 15 population population NN 35415 537 16 in in IN 35415 537 17 the the DT 35415 537 18 towns town NNS 35415 537 19 were be VBD 35415 537 20 obtainable obtainable JJ 35415 537 21 , , , 35415 537 22 the the DT 35415 537 23 chances chance NNS 35415 537 24 are be VBP 35415 537 25 strong strong JJ 35415 537 26 that that IN 35415 537 27 they -PRON- PRP 35415 537 28 would would MD 35415 537 29 not not RB 35415 537 30 show show VB 35415 537 31 a a DT 35415 537 32 much much RB 35415 537 33 higher high JJR 35415 537 34 rate rate NN 35415 537 35 of of IN 35415 537 36 literacy literacy NN 35415 537 37 on on IN 35415 537 38 the the DT 35415 537 39 part part NN 35415 537 40 of of IN 35415 537 41 the the DT 35415 537 42 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 537 43 . . . 35415 538 1 At at IN 35415 538 2 the the DT 35415 538 3 same same JJ 35415 538 4 time time NN 35415 538 5 the the DT 35415 538 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 35415 538 7 that that WDT 35415 538 8 are be VBP 35415 538 9 put put VBN 35415 538 10 in in IN 35415 538 11 the the DT 35415 538 12 way way NN 35415 538 13 of of IN 35415 538 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 538 15 attendance attendance NN 35415 538 16 in in IN 35415 538 17 the the DT 35415 538 18 elementary elementary JJ 35415 538 19 schools school NNS 35415 538 20 must must MD 35415 538 21 be be VB 35415 538 22 regarded regard VBN 35415 538 23 as as IN 35415 538 24 a a DT 35415 538 25 considerable considerable JJ 35415 538 26 factor factor NN 35415 538 27 in in IN 35415 538 28 explaining explain VBG 35415 538 29 this this DT 35415 538 30 possibility possibility NN 35415 538 31 . . . 35415 539 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 539 2 26 26 CD 35415 539 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 539 4 The the DT 35415 539 5 participation participation NN 35415 539 6 of of IN 35415 539 7 the the DT 35415 539 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 539 9 in in IN 35415 539 10 the the DT 35415 539 11 liberal liberal JJ 35415 539 12 professions profession NNS 35415 539 13 , , , 35415 539 14 which which WDT 35415 539 15 implies imply VBZ 35415 539 16 the the DT 35415 539 17 possession possession NN 35415 539 18 of of IN 35415 539 19 a a DT 35415 539 20 higher high JJR 35415 539 21 education education NN 35415 539 22 , , , 35415 539 23 is be VBZ 35415 539 24 also also RB 35415 539 25 very very RB 35415 539 26 large large JJ 35415 539 27 , , , 35415 539 28 even even RB 35415 539 29 with with IN 35415 539 30 the the DT 35415 539 31 great great JJ 35415 539 32 obstacles obstacle NNS 35415 539 33 that that WDT 35415 539 34 have have VBP 35415 539 35 been be VBN 35415 539 36 placed place VBN 35415 539 37 in in IN 35415 539 38 the the DT 35415 539 39 way way NN 35415 539 40 of of IN 35415 539 41 the the DT 35415 539 42 entrance entrance NN 35415 539 43 of of IN 35415 539 44 the the DT 35415 539 45 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 539 46 into into IN 35415 539 47 the the DT 35415 539 48 universities university NNS 35415 539 49 , , , 35415 539 50 into into IN 35415 539 51 the the DT 35415 539 52 liberal liberal JJ 35415 539 53 professions profession NNS 35415 539 54 and and CC 35415 539 55 the the DT 35415 539 56 state state NN 35415 539 57 service service NN 35415 539 58 . . . 35415 540 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 540 2 seven seven CD 35415 540 3 times time NNS 35415 540 4 as as IN 35415 540 5 many many JJ 35415 540 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 540 7 as as IN 35415 540 8 Russians Russians NNPS 35415 540 9 are be VBP 35415 540 10 found find VBN 35415 540 11 in in IN 35415 540 12 the the DT 35415 540 13 liberal liberal JJ 35415 540 14 professions profession NNS 35415 540 15 . . . 35415 541 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 541 2 27 27 CD 35415 541 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 541 4 II ii CD 35415 541 5 . . . 35415 542 1 ROUMANIA roumania VB 35415 542 2 The the DT 35415 542 3 economic economic JJ 35415 542 4 activities activity NNS 35415 542 5 of of IN 35415 542 6 the the DT 35415 542 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 542 8 in in IN 35415 542 9 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 542 10 industry industry NN 35415 542 11 and and CC 35415 542 12 commerce commerce NN 35415 542 13 closely closely RB 35415 542 14 resemble resemble VBP 35415 542 15 those those DT 35415 542 16 of of IN 35415 542 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 542 18 Russian russian JJ 35415 542 19 brethren brother NNS 35415 542 20 . . . 35415 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 543 2 28 28 CD 35415 543 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 543 4 The the DT 35415 543 5 large large JJ 35415 543 6 part part NN 35415 543 7 taken take VBN 35415 543 8 by by IN 35415 543 9 the the DT 35415 543 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 543 11 in in IN 35415 543 12 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 543 13 commerce commerce NN 35415 543 14 may may MD 35415 543 15 be be VB 35415 543 16 gathered gather VBN 35415 543 17 from from IN 35415 543 18 the the DT 35415 543 19 fact fact NN 35415 543 20 that that IN 35415 543 21 , , , 35415 543 22 in in IN 35415 543 23 1904 1904 CD 35415 543 24 , , , 35415 543 25 one one CD 35415 543 26 - - HYPH 35415 543 27 fifth fifth NN 35415 543 28 of of IN 35415 543 29 those those DT 35415 543 30 who who WP 35415 543 31 paid pay VBD 35415 543 32 the the DT 35415 543 33 merchant merchant NN 35415 543 34 - - HYPH 35415 543 35 license license NN 35415 543 36 tax tax NN 35415 543 37 were be VBD 35415 543 38 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 543 39 . . . 35415 544 1 Equally equally RB 35415 544 2 great great JJ 35415 544 3 is be VBZ 35415 544 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 544 5 participation participation NN 35415 544 6 in in IN 35415 544 7 large large JJ 35415 544 8 - - HYPH 35415 544 9 scale scale NN 35415 544 10 industry industry NN 35415 544 11 , , , 35415 544 12 where where WRB 35415 544 13 , , , 35415 544 14 as as IN 35415 544 15 an an DT 35415 544 16 inquiry inquiry NN 35415 544 17 in in IN 35415 544 18 1901 1901 CD 35415 544 19 - - SYM 35415 544 20 2 2 CD 35415 544 21 shows show NNS 35415 544 22 , , , 35415 544 23 nearly nearly RB 35415 544 24 one one CD 35415 544 25 - - HYPH 35415 544 26 fifth fifth NN 35415 544 27 of of IN 35415 544 28 the the DT 35415 544 29 large large JJ 35415 544 30 industries industry NNS 35415 544 31 were be VBD 35415 544 32 conducted conduct VBN 35415 544 33 by by IN 35415 544 34 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 544 35 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS 35415 544 36 . . . 35415 545 1 In in IN 35415 545 2 some some DT 35415 545 3 of of IN 35415 545 4 the the DT 35415 545 5 most most RBS 35415 545 6 important important JJ 35415 545 7 ones one NNS 35415 545 8 -- -- : 35415 545 9 the the DT 35415 545 10 glass glass NN 35415 545 11 industry industry NN 35415 545 12 , , , 35415 545 13 the the DT 35415 545 14 clothing clothing NN 35415 545 15 industry industry NN 35415 545 16 , , , 35415 545 17 the the DT 35415 545 18 wood wood NN 35415 545 19 and and CC 35415 545 20 furniture furniture NN 35415 545 21 industry industry NN 35415 545 22 and and CC 35415 545 23 the the DT 35415 545 24 textile textile NN 35415 545 25 industry industry NN 35415 545 26 -- -- : 35415 545 27 from from IN 35415 545 28 one one CD 35415 545 29 - - HYPH 35415 545 30 fourth fourth NN 35415 545 31 to to IN 35415 545 32 one one CD 35415 545 33 - - HYPH 35415 545 34 half half NN 35415 545 35 of of IN 35415 545 36 the the DT 35415 545 37 total total JJ 35415 545 38 number number NN 35415 545 39 of of IN 35415 545 40 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS 35415 545 41 were be VBD 35415 545 42 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 545 43 . . . 35415 546 1 As as IN 35415 546 2 in in IN 35415 546 3 the the DT 35415 546 4 case case NN 35415 546 5 of of IN 35415 546 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 546 7 , , , 35415 546 8 it -PRON- PRP 35415 546 9 is be VBZ 35415 546 10 in in IN 35415 546 11 _ _ NNP 35415 546 12 Klein Klein NNP 35415 546 13 - - HYPH 35415 546 14 industrie industrie NNP 35415 546 15 _ _ NNP 35415 546 16 or or CC 35415 546 17 handicraft handicraft NNP 35415 546 18 , , , 35415 546 19 which which WDT 35415 546 20 is be VBZ 35415 546 21 more more RBR 35415 546 22 nearly nearly RB 35415 546 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 35415 546 24 of of IN 35415 546 25 the the DT 35415 546 26 present present JJ 35415 546 27 form form NN 35415 546 28 of of IN 35415 546 29 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 546 30 industrial industrial JJ 35415 546 31 economy economy NN 35415 546 32 , , , 35415 546 33 that that IN 35415 546 34 the the DT 35415 546 35 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 546 36 are be VBP 35415 546 37 mostly mostly RB 35415 546 38 concentrated concentrated JJ 35415 546 39 and and CC 35415 546 40 where where WRB 35415 546 41 they -PRON- PRP 35415 546 42 participate participate VBP 35415 546 43 so so RB 35415 546 44 largely largely RB 35415 546 45 as as IN 35415 546 46 to to TO 35415 546 47 constitute constitute VB 35415 546 48 " " `` 35415 546 49 the the DT 35415 546 50 backbone backbone NN 35415 546 51 of of IN 35415 546 52 the the DT 35415 546 53 young young JJ 35415 546 54 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 546 55 industry industry NN 35415 546 56 " " '' 35415 546 57 . . . 35415 547 1 The the DT 35415 547 2 latest late JJS 35415 547 3 inquiry inquiry NN 35415 547 4 -- -- : 35415 547 5 that that IN 35415 547 6 of of IN 35415 547 7 1908 1908 CD 35415 547 8 - - SYM 35415 547 9 -shows -show VBZ 35415 547 10 that that IN 35415 547 11 the the DT 35415 547 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 547 13 were be VBD 35415 547 14 one one CD 35415 547 15 - - HYPH 35415 547 16 fifth fifth NN 35415 547 17 of of IN 35415 547 18 all all DT 35415 547 19 inscribed inscribe VBN 35415 547 20 in in IN 35415 547 21 the the DT 35415 547 22 corporations corporation NNS 35415 547 23 as as IN 35415 547 24 artisans artisan NNS 35415 547 25 . . . 35415 548 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 548 2 formed form VBD 35415 548 3 more more JJR 35415 548 4 than than IN 35415 548 5 one one CD 35415 548 6 - - HYPH 35415 548 7 fourth fourth NN 35415 548 8 of of IN 35415 548 9 the the DT 35415 548 10 master master NN 35415 548 11 - - HYPH 35415 548 12 workmen workman NNS 35415 548 13 and and CC 35415 548 14 nearly nearly RB 35415 548 15 one one CD 35415 548 16 - - HYPH 35415 548 17 sixth sixth JJ 35415 548 18 of of IN 35415 548 19 the the DT 35415 548 20 laborers laborer NNS 35415 548 21 . . . 35415 549 1 In in IN 35415 549 2 the the DT 35415 549 3 five five CD 35415 549 4 principal principal JJ 35415 549 5 industries industry NNS 35415 549 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 549 7 master master NN 35415 549 8 - - HYPH 35415 549 9 workmen workman NNS 35415 549 10 formed form VBN 35415 549 11 from from IN 35415 549 12 nearly nearly RB 35415 549 13 one one CD 35415 549 14 - - HYPH 35415 549 15 tenth tenth NN 35415 549 16 to to IN 35415 549 17 nearly nearly RB 35415 549 18 one one CD 35415 549 19 - - HYPH 35415 549 20 half half NN 35415 549 21 . . . 35415 550 1 In in IN 35415 550 2 the the DT 35415 550 3 following follow VBG 35415 550 4 trades trade VBZ 35415 550 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 550 6 formed form VBN 35415 550 7 between between IN 35415 550 8 one one CD 35415 550 9 - - HYPH 35415 550 10 fourth fourth NN 35415 550 11 and and CC 35415 550 12 nearly nearly RB 35415 550 13 two two CD 35415 550 14 - - HYPH 35415 550 15 thirds third NNS 35415 550 16 of of IN 35415 550 17 the the DT 35415 550 18 entire entire JJ 35415 550 19 workers worker NNS 35415 550 20 : : : 35415 550 21 watchmakers watchmaker NNS 35415 550 22 , , , 35415 550 23 tinners tinner NNS 35415 550 24 , , , 35415 550 25 modistes modiste NNS 35415 550 26 , , , 35415 550 27 tailors tailor NNS 35415 550 28 , , , 35415 550 29 glazers glazer NNS 35415 550 30 , , , 35415 550 31 housepainters housepainter NNS 35415 550 32 , , , 35415 550 33 coopers cooper NNS 35415 550 34 and and CC 35415 550 35 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 35415 550 36 . . . 35415 551 1 In in IN 35415 551 2 all all PDT 35415 551 3 the the DT 35415 551 4 garment garment NN 35415 551 5 industries industry NNS 35415 551 6 nearly nearly RB 35415 551 7 one one CD 35415 551 8 - - HYPH 35415 551 9 third third NN 35415 551 10 of of IN 35415 551 11 the the DT 35415 551 12 workers worker NNS 35415 551 13 were be VBD 35415 551 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 551 15 . . . 35415 552 1 The the DT 35415 552 2 principal principal JJ 35415 552 3 trades trade NNS 35415 552 4 of of IN 35415 552 5 the the DT 35415 552 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 552 7 , , , 35415 552 8 in in IN 35415 552 9 which which WDT 35415 552 10 two two CD 35415 552 11 - - HYPH 35415 552 12 thirds third NNS 35415 552 13 of of IN 35415 552 14 the the DT 35415 552 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 552 16 industrial industrial JJ 35415 552 17 workers worker NNS 35415 552 18 were be VBD 35415 552 19 found find VBN 35415 552 20 , , , 35415 552 21 were be VBD 35415 552 22 , , , 35415 552 23 in in IN 35415 552 24 order order NN 35415 552 25 : : : 35415 552 26 tailors tailor NNS 35415 552 27 , , , 35415 552 28 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 35415 552 29 , , , 35415 552 30 tinners tinner NNS 35415 552 31 , , , 35415 552 32 joiners joiner NNS 35415 552 33 and and CC 35415 552 34 planers planer NNS 35415 552 35 , , , 35415 552 36 and and CC 35415 552 37 bakers baker NNS 35415 552 38 . . . 35415 553 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 553 2 29 29 CD 35415 553 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 553 4 The the DT 35415 553 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 553 6 in in IN 35415 553 7 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 553 8 were be VBD 35415 553 9 thus thus RB 35415 553 10 more more RBR 35415 553 11 strongly strongly RB 35415 553 12 concentrated concentrated JJ 35415 553 13 in in IN 35415 553 14 industry industry NN 35415 553 15 and and CC 35415 553 16 less less JJR 35415 553 17 in in IN 35415 553 18 commerce commerce NN 35415 553 19 than than IN 35415 553 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 553 21 Russian russian JJ 35415 553 22 brethren brother NNS 35415 553 23 . . . 35415 554 1 As as IN 35415 554 2 masters master NNS 35415 554 3 and and CC 35415 554 4 workmen workman NNS 35415 554 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 554 6 play play VBP 35415 554 7 a a DT 35415 554 8 part part NN 35415 554 9 in in IN 35415 554 10 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 554 11 large large JJ 35415 554 12 - - HYPH 35415 554 13 scale scale NN 35415 554 14 and and CC 35415 554 15 small small JJ 35415 554 16 - - HYPH 35415 554 17 scale scale NN 35415 554 18 industry industry NN 35415 554 19 nearly nearly RB 35415 554 20 four four CD 35415 554 21 and and CC 35415 554 22 a a DT 35415 554 23 half half NN 35415 554 24 times time NNS 35415 554 25 as as RB 35415 554 26 large large JJ 35415 554 27 as as IN 35415 554 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 554 29 proportion proportion NN 35415 554 30 in in IN 35415 554 31 the the DT 35415 554 32 total total JJ 35415 554 33 population population NN 35415 554 34 . . . 35415 555 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 555 2 participation participation NN 35415 555 3 in in IN 35415 555 4 commerce commerce NN 35415 555 5 is be VBZ 35415 555 6 equally equally RB 35415 555 7 large large JJ 35415 555 8 . . . 35415 556 1 The the DT 35415 556 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 556 3 in in IN 35415 556 4 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 556 5 present present VBP 35415 556 6 the the DT 35415 556 7 same same JJ 35415 556 8 social social JJ 35415 556 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 556 10 , , , 35415 556 11 relatively relatively RB 35415 556 12 to to IN 35415 556 13 the the DT 35415 556 14 surrounding surround VBG 35415 556 15 population population NN 35415 556 16 , , , 35415 556 17 as as IN 35415 556 18 the the DT 35415 556 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 556 20 in in IN 35415 556 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 556 22 . . . 35415 557 1 The the DT 35415 557 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 557 3 were be VBD 35415 557 4 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 35415 557 5 concentrated concentrated JJ 35415 557 6 in in IN 35415 557 7 the the DT 35415 557 8 towns town NNS 35415 557 9 . . . 35415 558 1 80 80 CD 35415 558 2 per per NN 35415 558 3 cent cent NN 35415 558 4 of of IN 35415 558 5 the the DT 35415 558 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 558 7 dwelt dwell VBD 35415 558 8 in in IN 35415 558 9 the the DT 35415 558 10 towns town NNS 35415 558 11 ; ; : 35415 558 12 84 84 CD 35415 558 13 per per IN 35415 558 14 cent cent NN 35415 558 15 of of IN 35415 558 16 the the DT 35415 558 17 non non JJ 35415 558 18 - - JJ 35415 558 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 558 20 dwelt dwelt NN 35415 558 21 in in IN 35415 558 22 the the DT 35415 558 23 villages village NNS 35415 558 24 . . . 35415 559 1 Of of IN 35415 559 2 the the DT 35415 559 3 population population NN 35415 559 4 in in IN 35415 559 5 the the DT 35415 559 6 department department NN 35415 559 7 - - HYPH 35415 559 8 capitals capital NNS 35415 559 9 the the DT 35415 559 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 559 11 constituted constitute VBD 35415 559 12 one one CD 35415 559 13 - - HYPH 35415 559 14 fifth fifth NN 35415 559 15 . . . 35415 560 1 Of of IN 35415 560 2 the the DT 35415 560 3 population population NN 35415 560 4 of of IN 35415 560 5 the the DT 35415 560 6 other other JJ 35415 560 7 towns town NNS 35415 560 8 they -PRON- PRP 35415 560 9 constituted constitute VBD 35415 560 10 more more JJR 35415 560 11 than than IN 35415 560 12 one one CD 35415 560 13 - - HYPH 35415 560 14 tenth tenth NN 35415 560 15 . . . 35415 561 1 In in IN 35415 561 2 some some DT 35415 561 3 of of IN 35415 561 4 the the DT 35415 561 5 department department NN 35415 561 6 - - HYPH 35415 561 7 capitals capital NNS 35415 561 8 , , , 35415 561 9 notably notably RB 35415 561 10 Jassi Jassi NNP 35415 561 11 , , , 35415 561 12 the the DT 35415 561 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 561 14 were be VBD 35415 561 15 a a DT 35415 561 16 majority majority NN 35415 561 17 of of IN 35415 561 18 the the DT 35415 561 19 total total JJ 35415 561 20 population population NN 35415 561 21 . . . 35415 562 1 In in IN 35415 562 2 six six CD 35415 562 3 other other JJ 35415 562 4 department department NN 35415 562 5 - - HYPH 35415 562 6 capitals capital NNS 35415 562 7 they -PRON- PRP 35415 562 8 constituted constitute VBD 35415 562 9 from from IN 35415 562 10 one one CD 35415 562 11 - - HYPH 35415 562 12 fourth fourth NN 35415 562 13 to to IN 35415 562 14 one one CD 35415 562 15 - - HYPH 35415 562 16 half half NN 35415 562 17 of of IN 35415 562 18 the the DT 35415 562 19 population population NN 35415 562 20 . . . 35415 563 1 That that IN 35415 563 2 the the DT 35415 563 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 563 4 are be VBP 35415 563 5 of of IN 35415 563 6 a a DT 35415 563 7 higher higher RBR 35415 563 8 educational educational JJ 35415 563 9 standing standing NN 35415 563 10 than than IN 35415 563 11 the the DT 35415 563 12 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 563 13 is be VBZ 35415 563 14 seen see VBN 35415 563 15 in in IN 35415 563 16 the the DT 35415 563 17 fact fact NN 35415 563 18 that that IN 35415 563 19 they -PRON- PRP 35415 563 20 possessed possess VBD 35415 563 21 a a DT 35415 563 22 higher high JJR 35415 563 23 rate rate NN 35415 563 24 of of IN 35415 563 25 literacy literacy NN 35415 563 26 , , , 35415 563 27 having have VBG 35415 563 28 relatively relatively RB 35415 563 29 twice twice PDT 35415 563 30 as as RB 35415 563 31 many many JJ 35415 563 32 literates literate NNS 35415 563 33 among among IN 35415 563 34 the the DT 35415 563 35 males male NNS 35415 563 36 and and CC 35415 563 37 nearly nearly RB 35415 563 38 twice twice PDT 35415 563 39 as as RB 35415 563 40 many many JJ 35415 563 41 among among IN 35415 563 42 the the DT 35415 563 43 females female NNS 35415 563 44 . . . 35415 564 1 Confining confine VBG 35415 564 2 this this DT 35415 564 3 comparison comparison NN 35415 564 4 to to IN 35415 564 5 the the DT 35415 564 6 cities city NNS 35415 564 7 , , , 35415 564 8 however however RB 35415 564 9 , , , 35415 564 10 we -PRON- PRP 35415 564 11 find find VBP 35415 564 12 that that IN 35415 564 13 the the DT 35415 564 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 564 15 had have VBD 35415 564 16 a a DT 35415 564 17 higher high JJR 35415 564 18 literacy literacy NN 35415 564 19 only only RB 35415 564 20 in in IN 35415 564 21 the the DT 35415 564 22 age age NN 35415 564 23 - - HYPH 35415 564 24 groups group NNS 35415 564 25 above above IN 35415 564 26 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 564 27 . . . 35415 565 1 The the DT 35415 565 2 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 565 3 urban urban JJ 35415 565 4 population population NN 35415 565 5 between between IN 35415 565 6 the the DT 35415 565 7 ages age NNS 35415 565 8 of of IN 35415 565 9 seven seven CD 35415 565 10 and and CC 35415 565 11 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 565 12 showed show VBD 35415 565 13 a a DT 35415 565 14 higher high JJR 35415 565 15 literacy literacy NN 35415 565 16 than than IN 35415 565 17 the the DT 35415 565 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 35415 565 19 group group NN 35415 565 20 among among IN 35415 565 21 the the DT 35415 565 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 565 23 , , , 35415 565 24 indicating indicate VBG 35415 565 25 the the DT 35415 565 26 influence influence NN 35415 565 27 of of IN 35415 565 28 the the DT 35415 565 29 special special JJ 35415 565 30 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 565 31 on on IN 35415 565 32 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 565 33 education education NN 35415 565 34 which which WDT 35415 565 35 will will MD 35415 565 36 later later RB 35415 565 37 be be VB 35415 565 38 discussed discuss VBN 35415 565 39 . . . 35415 566 1 While while IN 35415 566 2 the the DT 35415 566 3 higher high JJR 35415 566 4 literacy literacy NN 35415 566 5 of of IN 35415 566 6 the the DT 35415 566 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 566 8 in in IN 35415 566 9 Russia Russia NNP 35415 566 10 and and CC 35415 566 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 566 12 is be VBZ 35415 566 13 due due JJ 35415 566 14 partly partly RB 35415 566 15 to to IN 35415 566 16 residence residence NN 35415 566 17 in in IN 35415 566 18 towns town NNS 35415 566 19 , , , 35415 566 20 the the DT 35415 566 21 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 566 22 on on IN 35415 566 23 the the DT 35415 566 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 566 25 participation participation NN 35415 566 26 in in IN 35415 566 27 the the DT 35415 566 28 educational educational JJ 35415 566 29 facilities facility NNS 35415 566 30 afforded afford VBN 35415 566 31 by by IN 35415 566 32 the the DT 35415 566 33 Russian russian JJ 35415 566 34 and and CC 35415 566 35 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 566 36 governments government NNS 35415 566 37 have have VBP 35415 566 38 been be VBN 35415 566 39 so so RB 35415 566 40 great great JJ 35415 566 41 as as IN 35415 566 42 to to TO 35415 566 43 make make VB 35415 566 44 the the DT 35415 566 45 higher high JJR 35415 566 46 educational educational JJ 35415 566 47 standing standing NN 35415 566 48 of of IN 35415 566 49 the the DT 35415 566 50 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 566 51 practically practically RB 35415 566 52 a a DT 35415 566 53 product product NN 35415 566 54 of of IN 35415 566 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 566 56 own own JJ 35415 566 57 efforts effort NNS 35415 566 58 . . . 35415 567 1 III iii CD 35415 567 2 . . . 35415 568 1 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 568 2 - - HYPH 35415 568 3 HUNGARY hungary NN 35415 568 4 The the DT 35415 568 5 economic economic JJ 35415 568 6 position position NN 35415 568 7 of of IN 35415 568 8 the the DT 35415 568 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 568 10 in in IN 35415 568 11 Austria Austria NNP 35415 568 12 - - HYPH 35415 568 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 568 14 presents present VBZ 35415 568 15 a a DT 35415 568 16 close close JJ 35415 568 17 parallel parallel NN 35415 568 18 to to IN 35415 568 19 that that DT 35415 568 20 in in IN 35415 568 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 568 22 . . . 35415 569 1 The the DT 35415 569 2 largest large JJS 35415 569 3 proportion proportion NN 35415 569 4 of of IN 35415 569 5 the the DT 35415 569 6 Jews--44 Jews--44 NNP 35415 569 7 per per IN 35415 569 8 cent cent NN 35415 569 9 -- -- : 35415 569 10 were be VBD 35415 569 11 engaged engage VBN 35415 569 12 in in IN 35415 569 13 commerce commerce NN 35415 569 14 and and CC 35415 569 15 in in IN 35415 569 16 trade trade NN 35415 569 17 , , , 35415 569 18 and and CC 35415 569 19 29 29 CD 35415 569 20 per per NN 35415 569 21 cent cent NN 35415 569 22 were be VBD 35415 569 23 engaged engage VBN 35415 569 24 in in IN 35415 569 25 industry industry NN 35415 569 26 . . . 35415 570 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 570 2 30 30 CD 35415 570 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 570 4 A a DT 35415 570 5 significantly significantly RB 35415 570 6 large large JJ 35415 570 7 proportion proportion NN 35415 570 8 were be VBD 35415 570 9 engaged engage VBN 35415 570 10 in in IN 35415 570 11 public public JJ 35415 570 12 service service NN 35415 570 13 and and CC 35415 570 14 in in IN 35415 570 15 the the DT 35415 570 16 liberal liberal JJ 35415 570 17 professions profession NNS 35415 570 18 . . . 35415 571 1 A a DT 35415 571 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB 35415 571 3 large large JJ 35415 571 4 proportion--11 proportion--11 JJ 35415 571 5 per per IN 35415 571 6 cent cent NN 35415 571 7 -- -- : 35415 571 8 were be VBD 35415 571 9 engaged engage VBN 35415 571 10 in in IN 35415 571 11 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 571 12 and and CC 35415 571 13 allied ally VBN 35415 571 14 occupations occupation NNS 35415 571 15 . . . 35415 572 1 Thus thus RB 35415 572 2 , , , 35415 572 3 a a DT 35415 572 4 little little JJ 35415 572 5 over over IN 35415 572 6 seven seven CD 35415 572 7 - - HYPH 35415 572 8 tenths tenth NNS 35415 572 9 of of IN 35415 572 10 the the DT 35415 572 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 572 12 were be VBD 35415 572 13 concentrated concentrate VBN 35415 572 14 in in IN 35415 572 15 commerce commerce NN 35415 572 16 and and CC 35415 572 17 trade trade NN 35415 572 18 , , , 35415 572 19 and and CC 35415 572 20 industry industry NN 35415 572 21 . . . 35415 573 1 The the DT 35415 573 2 contrast contrast NN 35415 573 3 between between IN 35415 573 4 the the DT 35415 573 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 573 6 and and CC 35415 573 7 the the DT 35415 573 8 non non JJ 35415 573 9 - - JJ 35415 573 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 573 11 population population NN 35415 573 12 is be VBZ 35415 573 13 most most RBS 35415 573 14 striking striking JJ 35415 573 15 in in IN 35415 573 16 the the DT 35415 573 17 relative relative JJ 35415 573 18 proportions proportion NNS 35415 573 19 of of IN 35415 573 20 those those DT 35415 573 21 engaged engage VBN 35415 573 22 in in IN 35415 573 23 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 573 24 , , , 35415 573 25 and and CC 35415 573 26 commerce commerce NN 35415 573 27 and and CC 35415 573 28 trade trade NN 35415 573 29 . . . 35415 574 1 54 54 CD 35415 574 2 per per IN 35415 574 3 cent cent NN 35415 574 4 of of IN 35415 574 5 the the DT 35415 574 6 non non NNS 35415 574 7 - - NNS 35415 574 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 574 9 were be VBD 35415 574 10 engaged engage VBN 35415 574 11 in in IN 35415 574 12 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 574 13 , , , 35415 574 14 or or CC 35415 574 15 five five CD 35415 574 16 times time NNS 35415 574 17 as as RB 35415 574 18 many many JJ 35415 574 19 , , , 35415 574 20 relatively relatively RB 35415 574 21 , , , 35415 574 22 as as IN 35415 574 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 574 24 . . . 35415 575 1 On on IN 35415 575 2 the the DT 35415 575 3 other other JJ 35415 575 4 hand hand NN 35415 575 5 , , , 35415 575 6 only only RB 35415 575 7 8 8 CD 35415 575 8 per per NN 35415 575 9 cent cent NN 35415 575 10 were be VBD 35415 575 11 engaged engage VBN 35415 575 12 in in IN 35415 575 13 commerce commerce NN 35415 575 14 and and CC 35415 575 15 trade trade NN 35415 575 16 , , , 35415 575 17 or or CC 35415 575 18 relatively relatively RB 35415 575 19 one one CD 35415 575 20 - - HYPH 35415 575 21 fifth fifth NN 35415 575 22 as as RB 35415 575 23 many many JJ 35415 575 24 as as IN 35415 575 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 575 26 . . . 35415 576 1 Of of IN 35415 576 2 the the DT 35415 576 3 total total JJ 35415 576 4 population population NN 35415 576 5 engaged engage VBN 35415 576 6 in in IN 35415 576 7 commerce commerce NN 35415 576 8 and and CC 35415 576 9 trade trade VB 35415 576 10 the the DT 35415 576 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 576 12 constituted constitute VBD 35415 576 13 21 21 CD 35415 576 14 per per NN 35415 576 15 cent cent NN 35415 576 16 . . . 35415 577 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 577 2 constituted constitute VBD 35415 577 3 , , , 35415 577 4 on on IN 35415 577 5 the the DT 35415 577 6 other other JJ 35415 577 7 hand hand NN 35415 577 8 , , , 35415 577 9 5 5 CD 35415 577 10 per per NN 35415 577 11 cent cent NN 35415 577 12 of of IN 35415 577 13 all all DT 35415 577 14 engaged engage VBN 35415 577 15 in in IN 35415 577 16 industry industry NN 35415 577 17 . . . 35415 578 1 Thus thus RB 35415 578 2 , , , 35415 578 3 the the DT 35415 578 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 578 5 in in IN 35415 578 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 578 7 - - HYPH 35415 578 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 578 9 were be VBD 35415 578 10 concentrated concentrate VBN 35415 578 11 in in IN 35415 578 12 commerce commerce NN 35415 578 13 and and CC 35415 578 14 trade trade NN 35415 578 15 to to IN 35415 578 16 a a DT 35415 578 17 much much RB 35415 578 18 larger large JJR 35415 578 19 extent extent NN 35415 578 20 than than IN 35415 578 21 in in IN 35415 578 22 all all DT 35415 578 23 other other JJ 35415 578 24 occupations occupation NNS 35415 578 25 , , , 35415 578 26 constituting constitute VBG 35415 578 27 an an DT 35415 578 28 important important JJ 35415 578 29 part part NN 35415 578 30 of of IN 35415 578 31 all all DT 35415 578 32 engaged engage VBN 35415 578 33 in in IN 35415 578 34 this this DT 35415 578 35 branch branch NN 35415 578 36 . . . 35415 579 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 579 2 is be VBZ 35415 579 3 in in IN 35415 579 4 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 579 5 , , , 35415 579 6 however however RB 35415 579 7 , , , 35415 579 8 where where WRB 35415 579 9 conditions condition NNS 35415 579 10 in in IN 35415 579 11 general general JJ 35415 579 12 most most RBS 35415 579 13 resemble resemble VBP 35415 579 14 those those DT 35415 579 15 in in IN 35415 579 16 Russia Russia NNP 35415 579 17 , , , 35415 579 18 that that IN 35415 579 19 the the DT 35415 579 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 579 21 are be VBP 35415 579 22 seen see VBN 35415 579 23 to to TO 35415 579 24 occupy occupy VB 35415 579 25 relatively relatively RB 35415 579 26 the the DT 35415 579 27 same same JJ 35415 579 28 position position NN 35415 579 29 as as IN 35415 579 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 579 31 brethren brother NNS 35415 579 32 in in IN 35415 579 33 Russia Russia NNP 35415 579 34 . . . 35415 580 1 In in IN 35415 580 2 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 580 3 , , , 35415 580 4 29 29 CD 35415 580 5 per per NN 35415 580 6 cent cent NN 35415 580 7 of of IN 35415 580 8 the the DT 35415 580 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 580 10 were be VBD 35415 580 11 engaged engage VBN 35415 580 12 in in IN 35415 580 13 commerce commerce NN 35415 580 14 and and CC 35415 580 15 trade trade NN 35415 580 16 , , , 35415 580 17 and and CC 35415 580 18 26 26 CD 35415 580 19 per per NN 35415 580 20 cent cent NN 35415 580 21 in in IN 35415 580 22 industry industry NN 35415 580 23 . . . 35415 581 1 Together together RB 35415 581 2 the the DT 35415 581 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 581 4 engaged engage VBD 35415 581 5 in in IN 35415 581 6 these these DT 35415 581 7 two two CD 35415 581 8 branches branch NNS 35415 581 9 constituted constitute VBD 35415 581 10 more more JJR 35415 581 11 than than IN 35415 581 12 half half NN 35415 581 13 of of IN 35415 581 14 the the DT 35415 581 15 total total JJ 35415 581 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 581 17 working working NN 35415 581 18 population population NN 35415 581 19 . . . 35415 582 1 By by IN 35415 582 2 far far RB 35415 582 3 the the DT 35415 582 4 largest large JJS 35415 582 5 part part NN 35415 582 6 of of IN 35415 582 7 the the DT 35415 582 8 non non JJ 35415 582 9 - - JJ 35415 582 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 582 11 population--86 population--86 NN 35415 582 12 per per IN 35415 582 13 cent cent NN 35415 582 14 -- -- : 35415 582 15 were be VBD 35415 582 16 engaged engage VBN 35415 582 17 in in IN 35415 582 18 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 582 19 . . . 35415 583 1 In in IN 35415 583 2 industry industry NN 35415 583 3 only only RB 35415 583 4 4 4 CD 35415 583 5 per per NN 35415 583 6 cent cent NN 35415 583 7 of of IN 35415 583 8 the the DT 35415 583 9 non non NNS 35415 583 10 - - NNS 35415 583 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 583 12 were be VBD 35415 583 13 engaged engage VBN 35415 583 14 and and CC 35415 583 15 in in IN 35415 583 16 commerce commerce NN 35415 583 17 only only RB 35415 583 18 1 1 CD 35415 583 19 per per NN 35415 583 20 cent cent NN 35415 583 21 . . . 35415 584 1 Thus thus RB 35415 584 2 the the DT 35415 584 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 584 4 were be VBD 35415 584 5 largely largely RB 35415 584 6 concentrated concentrate VBN 35415 584 7 in in IN 35415 584 8 commerce commerce NN 35415 584 9 and and CC 35415 584 10 industry industry NN 35415 584 11 , , , 35415 584 12 the the DT 35415 584 13 non non AFX 35415 584 14 - - JJ 35415 584 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 584 16 preponderatingly preponderatingly RB 35415 584 17 concentrated concentrate VBD 35415 584 18 in in IN 35415 584 19 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 584 20 . . . 35415 585 1 As as IN 35415 585 2 compared compare VBN 35415 585 3 with with IN 35415 585 4 the the DT 35415 585 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 585 6 in in IN 35415 585 7 Russia Russia NNP 35415 585 8 and and CC 35415 585 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 585 10 the the DT 35415 585 11 Galician Galician NNP 35415 585 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 585 13 engaged engage VBD 35415 585 14 in in IN 35415 585 15 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 585 16 show show VB 35415 585 17 a a DT 35415 585 18 surprising surprising JJ 35415 585 19 proportion--18 proportion--18 NN 35415 585 20 per per IN 35415 585 21 cent cent NN 35415 585 22 being being NN 35415 585 23 so so RB 35415 585 24 engaged engaged JJ 35415 585 25 -- -- : 35415 585 26 a a DT 35415 585 27 larger large JJR 35415 585 28 proportion proportion NN 35415 585 29 than than IN 35415 585 30 in in IN 35415 585 31 any any DT 35415 585 32 other other JJ 35415 585 33 country country NN 35415 585 34 . . . 35415 586 1 The the DT 35415 586 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 586 3 in in IN 35415 586 4 East East NNP 35415 586 5 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 586 6 were be VBD 35415 586 7 13 13 CD 35415 586 8 per per NN 35415 586 9 cent cent NN 35415 586 10 of of IN 35415 586 11 the the DT 35415 586 12 total total JJ 35415 586 13 population population NN 35415 586 14 . . . 35415 587 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 587 2 31 31 CD 35415 587 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 587 4 Of of IN 35415 587 5 all all PDT 35415 587 6 the the DT 35415 587 7 " " `` 35415 587 8 independents independent NNS 35415 587 9 " " '' 35415 587 10 engaged engage VBN 35415 587 11 in in IN 35415 587 12 commerce commerce NN 35415 587 13 in in IN 35415 587 14 East East NNP 35415 587 15 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 587 16 92 92 CD 35415 587 17 per per IN 35415 587 18 cent cent NN 35415 587 19 were be VBD 35415 587 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 587 21 ; ; : 35415 587 22 of of IN 35415 587 23 all all PDT 35415 587 24 the the DT 35415 587 25 " " `` 35415 587 26 independents independent NNS 35415 587 27 " " '' 35415 587 28 engaged engage VBN 35415 587 29 in in IN 35415 587 30 industry industry NN 35415 587 31 48 48 CD 35415 587 32 per per IN 35415 587 33 cent cent NN 35415 587 34 were be VBD 35415 587 35 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 587 36 . . . 35415 588 1 The the DT 35415 588 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 588 3 in in IN 35415 588 4 West West NNP 35415 588 5 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 588 6 were be VBD 35415 588 7 8 8 CD 35415 588 8 per per NN 35415 588 9 cent cent NN 35415 588 10 of of IN 35415 588 11 the the DT 35415 588 12 total total JJ 35415 588 13 population population NN 35415 588 14 . . . 35415 589 1 Of of IN 35415 589 2 all all DT 35415 589 3 " " `` 35415 589 4 independents independent NNS 35415 589 5 " " '' 35415 589 6 engaged engage VBN 35415 589 7 in in IN 35415 589 8 commerce commerce NN 35415 589 9 they -PRON- PRP 35415 589 10 constituted constitute VBD 35415 589 11 82 82 CD 35415 589 12 per per IN 35415 589 13 cent cent NN 35415 589 14 ; ; : 35415 589 15 of of IN 35415 589 16 all all DT 35415 589 17 " " `` 35415 589 18 independents independent NNS 35415 589 19 " " '' 35415 589 20 engaged engage VBN 35415 589 21 in in IN 35415 589 22 industry industry NN 35415 589 23 they -PRON- PRP 35415 589 24 constituted constitute VBD 35415 589 25 33 33 CD 35415 589 26 per per NN 35415 589 27 cent cent NN 35415 589 28 . . . 35415 590 1 This this DT 35415 590 2 gives give VBZ 35415 590 3 the the DT 35415 590 4 crux crux NN 35415 590 5 of of IN 35415 590 6 the the DT 35415 590 7 economic economic JJ 35415 590 8 position position NN 35415 590 9 of of IN 35415 590 10 the the DT 35415 590 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 590 12 in in IN 35415 590 13 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 590 14 . . . 35415 591 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 591 2 play play VBP 35415 591 3 an an DT 35415 591 4 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 35415 591 5 part part NN 35415 591 6 in in IN 35415 591 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 591 8 commercial commercial JJ 35415 591 9 life life NN 35415 591 10 , , , 35415 591 11 practically practically RB 35415 591 12 monopolizing monopolize VBG 35415 591 13 it -PRON- PRP 35415 591 14 . . . 35415 592 1 In in IN 35415 592 2 industry industry NN 35415 592 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 592 4 participation participation NN 35415 592 5 is be VBZ 35415 592 6 very very RB 35415 592 7 significant significant JJ 35415 592 8 . . . 35415 593 1 Socially socially RB 35415 593 2 the the DT 35415 593 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 593 4 in in IN 35415 593 5 Austria Austria NNP 35415 593 6 - - HYPH 35415 593 7 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 593 8 and and CC 35415 593 9 especially especially RB 35415 593 10 in in IN 35415 593 11 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 593 12 , , , 35415 593 13 present present JJ 35415 593 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 593 15 similar similar JJ 35415 593 16 to to IN 35415 593 17 those those DT 35415 593 18 in in IN 35415 593 19 Russia Russia NNP 35415 593 20 and and CC 35415 593 21 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 593 22 . . . 35415 594 1 In in IN 35415 594 2 the the DT 35415 594 3 forty forty CD 35415 594 4 cities city NNS 35415 594 5 in in IN 35415 594 6 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 594 7 with with IN 35415 594 8 a a DT 35415 594 9 population population NN 35415 594 10 above above IN 35415 594 11 five five CD 35415 594 12 thousand thousand CD 35415 594 13 there there RB 35415 594 14 dwelt dwelt VB 35415 594 15 34 34 CD 35415 594 16 per per NN 35415 594 17 cent cent NN 35415 594 18 of of IN 35415 594 19 the the DT 35415 594 20 total total JJ 35415 594 21 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 594 22 population population NN 35415 594 23 . . . 35415 595 1 Only only RB 35415 595 2 7 7 CD 35415 595 3 per per NN 35415 595 4 cent cent NN 35415 595 5 of of IN 35415 595 6 the the DT 35415 595 7 non non JJ 35415 595 8 - - JJ 35415 595 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 595 10 population population NN 35415 595 11 lived live VBD 35415 595 12 in in IN 35415 595 13 these these DT 35415 595 14 cities city NNS 35415 595 15 . . . 35415 596 1 Thus thus RB 35415 596 2 , , , 35415 596 3 relatively relatively RB 35415 596 4 five five CD 35415 596 5 times time NNS 35415 596 6 as as IN 35415 596 7 many many JJ 35415 596 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 596 9 as as IN 35415 596 10 non non JJ 35415 596 11 - - NNS 35415 596 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 596 13 were be VBD 35415 596 14 urban urban JJ 35415 596 15 . . . 35415 597 1 Though though IN 35415 597 2 the the DT 35415 597 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 597 4 in in IN 35415 597 5 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 597 6 were be VBD 35415 597 7 11 11 CD 35415 597 8 per per IN 35415 597 9 cent cent NN 35415 597 10 of of IN 35415 597 11 the the DT 35415 597 12 total total JJ 35415 597 13 population population NN 35415 597 14 , , , 35415 597 15 they -PRON- PRP 35415 597 16 constituted constitute VBD 35415 597 17 37 37 CD 35415 597 18 per per NN 35415 597 19 cent cent NN 35415 597 20 of of IN 35415 597 21 the the DT 35415 597 22 population population NN 35415 597 23 in in IN 35415 597 24 these these DT 35415 597 25 cities city NNS 35415 597 26 , , , 35415 597 27 thus thus RB 35415 597 28 being be VBG 35415 597 29 represented represent VBN 35415 597 30 in in IN 35415 597 31 the the DT 35415 597 32 cities city NNS 35415 597 33 by by IN 35415 597 34 more more JJR 35415 597 35 than than IN 35415 597 36 three three CD 35415 597 37 times time NNS 35415 597 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 597 39 proportion proportion NN 35415 597 40 in in IN 35415 597 41 the the DT 35415 597 42 total total JJ 35415 597 43 population population NN 35415 597 44 . . . 35415 598 1 In in IN 35415 598 2 nine nine CD 35415 598 3 of of IN 35415 598 4 these these DT 35415 598 5 towns town NNS 35415 598 6 they -PRON- PRP 35415 598 7 formed form VBD 35415 598 8 a a DT 35415 598 9 majority majority NN 35415 598 10 of of IN 35415 598 11 the the DT 35415 598 12 population population NN 35415 598 13 . . . 35415 599 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 599 2 were be VBD 35415 599 3 more more JJR 35415 599 4 than than IN 35415 599 5 one one CD 35415 599 6 - - HYPH 35415 599 7 third third NN 35415 599 8 in in IN 35415 599 9 twelve twelve CD 35415 599 10 , , , 35415 599 11 and and CC 35415 599 12 more more JJR 35415 599 13 than than IN 35415 599 14 one one CD 35415 599 15 - - HYPH 35415 599 16 fourth fourth NN 35415 599 17 in in IN 35415 599 18 eleven eleven CD 35415 599 19 other other JJ 35415 599 20 towns town NNS 35415 599 21 . . . 35415 600 1 In in IN 35415 600 2 the the DT 35415 600 3 two two CD 35415 600 4 chief chief JJ 35415 600 5 cities city NNS 35415 600 6 in in IN 35415 600 7 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 600 8 -- -- : 35415 600 9 Lemberg Lemberg NNP 35415 600 10 and and CC 35415 600 11 Cracow Cracow NNP 35415 600 12 -- -- : 35415 600 13 they -PRON- PRP 35415 600 14 constituted constitute VBD 35415 600 15 a a DT 35415 600 16 third third NN 35415 600 17 of of IN 35415 600 18 the the DT 35415 600 19 total total JJ 35415 600 20 population population NN 35415 600 21 . . . 35415 601 1 The the DT 35415 601 2 figures figure NNS 35415 601 3 regarding regard VBG 35415 601 4 literacy literacy NN 35415 601 5 are be VBP 35415 601 6 not not RB 35415 601 7 available available JJ 35415 601 8 for for IN 35415 601 9 Austria Austria NNP 35415 601 10 - - HYPH 35415 601 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 601 12 or or CC 35415 601 13 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 601 14 , , , 35415 601 15 but but CC 35415 601 16 there there EX 35415 601 17 is be VBZ 35415 601 18 every every DT 35415 601 19 reason reason NN 35415 601 20 to to TO 35415 601 21 believe believe VB 35415 601 22 that that IN 35415 601 23 essentially essentially RB 35415 601 24 the the DT 35415 601 25 same same JJ 35415 601 26 situation situation NN 35415 601 27 exists exist VBZ 35415 601 28 as as IN 35415 601 29 in in IN 35415 601 30 Russia Russia NNP 35415 601 31 and and CC 35415 601 32 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 601 33 . . . 35415 602 1 In in IN 35415 602 2 the the DT 35415 602 3 liberal liberal JJ 35415 602 4 professions profession NNS 35415 602 5 in in IN 35415 602 6 Austria Austria NNP 35415 602 7 - - HYPH 35415 602 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 602 9 there there EX 35415 602 10 were be VBD 35415 602 11 16 16 CD 35415 602 12 per per IN 35415 602 13 cent cent NN 35415 602 14 of of IN 35415 602 15 the the DT 35415 602 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 602 17 so so RB 35415 602 18 engaged engage VBD 35415 602 19 as as IN 35415 602 20 compared compare VBN 35415 602 21 with with IN 35415 602 22 11 11 CD 35415 602 23 per per NN 35415 602 24 cent cent NN 35415 602 25 of of IN 35415 602 26 the the DT 35415 602 27 non non NNS 35415 602 28 - - NNS 35415 602 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 602 30 . . . 35415 603 1 In in IN 35415 603 2 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 603 3 the the DT 35415 603 4 contrast contrast NN 35415 603 5 is be VBZ 35415 603 6 much much RB 35415 603 7 sharper sharp JJR 35415 603 8 . . . 35415 604 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 604 2 ten ten CD 35415 604 3 times time NNS 35415 604 4 as as IN 35415 604 5 many many JJ 35415 604 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 604 7 as as IN 35415 604 8 non non JJ 35415 604 9 - - NNS 35415 604 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 604 11 were be VBD 35415 604 12 represented represent VBN 35415 604 13 in in IN 35415 604 14 the the DT 35415 604 15 liberal liberal JJ 35415 604 16 professions profession NNS 35415 604 17 . . . 35415 605 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 605 2 32 32 CD 35415 605 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 605 4 IV IV NNP 35415 605 5 . . . 35415 606 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 35415 606 2 A a DT 35415 606 3 review review NN 35415 606 4 of of IN 35415 606 5 the the DT 35415 606 6 occupations occupation NNS 35415 606 7 , , , 35415 606 8 economic economic JJ 35415 606 9 function function NN 35415 606 10 and and CC 35415 606 11 social social JJ 35415 606 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 606 13 of of IN 35415 606 14 the the DT 35415 606 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 606 16 in in IN 35415 606 17 the the DT 35415 606 18 countries country NNS 35415 606 19 of of IN 35415 606 20 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 606 21 Europe Europe NNP 35415 606 22 reveals reveal VBZ 35415 606 23 them -PRON- PRP 35415 606 24 in in IN 35415 606 25 an an DT 35415 606 26 important important JJ 35415 606 27 and and CC 35415 606 28 essentially essentially RB 35415 606 29 similar similar JJ 35415 606 30 rôle rôle NN 35415 606 31 in in IN 35415 606 32 each each DT 35415 606 33 country country NN 35415 606 34 . . . 35415 607 1 Pursuing pursue VBG 35415 607 2 mainly mainly RB 35415 607 3 industrial industrial JJ 35415 607 4 and and CC 35415 607 5 commercial commercial JJ 35415 607 6 occupations occupation NNS 35415 607 7 , , , 35415 607 8 the the DT 35415 607 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 607 10 constitute constitute VBP 35415 607 11 by by IN 35415 607 12 far far RB 35415 607 13 the the DT 35415 607 14 largest large JJS 35415 607 15 part part NN 35415 607 16 of of IN 35415 607 17 the the DT 35415 607 18 middle middle JJ 35415 607 19 classes class NNS 35415 607 20 of of IN 35415 607 21 each each DT 35415 607 22 country country NN 35415 607 23 . . . 35415 608 1 The the DT 35415 608 2 historical historical JJ 35415 608 3 position position NN 35415 608 4 which which WDT 35415 608 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 608 6 held hold VBD 35415 608 7 in in IN 35415 608 8 the the DT 35415 608 9 ancient ancient JJ 35415 608 10 kingdom kingdom NN 35415 608 11 of of IN 35415 608 12 Poland Poland NNP 35415 608 13 as as IN 35415 608 14 the the DT 35415 608 15 middle middle JJ 35415 608 16 class class NN 35415 608 17 has have VBZ 35415 608 18 been be VBN 35415 608 19 practically practically RB 35415 608 20 maintained maintain VBN 35415 608 21 to to IN 35415 608 22 this this DT 35415 608 23 day day NN 35415 608 24 . . . 35415 609 1 By by IN 35415 609 2 virtue virtue NN 35415 609 3 of of IN 35415 609 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 609 5 occupations occupation NNS 35415 609 6 , , , 35415 609 7 the the DT 35415 609 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 609 9 are be VBP 35415 609 10 possessed possess VBN 35415 609 11 of of IN 35415 609 12 liquid liquid JJ 35415 609 13 wealth wealth NN 35415 609 14 to to IN 35415 609 15 a a DT 35415 609 16 greater great JJR 35415 609 17 extent extent NN 35415 609 18 than than IN 35415 609 19 the the DT 35415 609 20 nobility nobility NN 35415 609 21 or or CC 35415 609 22 the the DT 35415 609 23 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 609 24 , , , 35415 609 25 and and CC 35415 609 26 in in IN 35415 609 27 the the DT 35415 609 28 lack lack NN 35415 609 29 of of IN 35415 609 30 proper proper JJ 35415 609 31 credit credit NN 35415 609 32 facilities facility NNS 35415 609 33 still still RB 35415 609 34 serve serve VBP 35415 609 35 as as IN 35415 609 36 bankers banker NNS 35415 609 37 and and CC 35415 609 38 money money NN 35415 609 39 - - HYPH 35415 609 40 lenders lender NNS 35415 609 41 . . . 35415 610 1 The the DT 35415 610 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 610 3 have have VBP 35415 610 4 also also RB 35415 610 5 been be VBN 35415 610 6 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35415 610 7 in in IN 35415 610 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 610 9 Europe Europe NNP 35415 610 10 as as IN 35415 610 11 stewards steward NNS 35415 610 12 or or CC 35415 610 13 administrators administrator NNS 35415 610 14 of of IN 35415 610 15 the the DT 35415 610 16 estates estate NNS 35415 610 17 of of IN 35415 610 18 the the DT 35415 610 19 nobility nobility NN 35415 610 20 , , , 35415 610 21 who who WP 35415 610 22 are be VBP 35415 610 23 , , , 35415 610 24 as as IN 35415 610 25 a a DT 35415 610 26 rule rule NN 35415 610 27 , , , 35415 610 28 absentee absentee NN 35415 610 29 landlords landlord NNS 35415 610 30 , , , 35415 610 31 distinguished distinguish VBD 35415 610 32 as as IN 35415 610 33 a a DT 35415 610 34 class class NN 35415 610 35 by by IN 35415 610 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 610 37 serious serious JJ 35415 610 38 lack lack NN 35415 610 39 of of IN 35415 610 40 interest interest NN 35415 610 41 or or CC 35415 610 42 ability ability NN 35415 610 43 in in IN 35415 610 44 the the DT 35415 610 45 management management NN 35415 610 46 of of IN 35415 610 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 610 48 estates estate NNS 35415 610 49 . . . 35415 611 1 The the DT 35415 611 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 611 3 _ _ NNP 35415 611 4 Hofjuden Hofjuden NNP 35415 611 5 _ _ NNP 35415 611 6 , , , 35415 611 7 as as IN 35415 611 8 they -PRON- PRP 35415 611 9 were be VBD 35415 611 10 known know VBN 35415 611 11 , , , 35415 611 12 were be VBD 35415 611 13 particularly particularly RB 35415 611 14 useful useful JJ 35415 611 15 in in IN 35415 611 16 the the DT 35415 611 17 utilization utilization NN 35415 611 18 of of IN 35415 611 19 the the DT 35415 611 20 products product NNS 35415 611 21 of of IN 35415 611 22 the the DT 35415 611 23 soil soil NN 35415 611 24 , , , 35415 611 25 through through IN 35415 611 26 distilleries distillery NNS 35415 611 27 , , , 35415 611 28 mills mill NNS 35415 611 29 , , , 35415 611 30 trade trade NN 35415 611 31 with with IN 35415 611 32 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 611 33 products product NNS 35415 611 34 and and CC 35415 611 35 exploitation exploitation NN 35415 611 36 of of IN 35415 611 37 the the DT 35415 611 38 forests forest NNS 35415 611 39 . . . 35415 612 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 612 2 33 33 CD 35415 612 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 612 4 In in IN 35415 612 5 this this DT 35415 612 6 way way NN 35415 612 7 , , , 35415 612 8 however however RB 35415 612 9 , , , 35415 612 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 612 11 often often RB 35415 612 12 acted act VBD 35415 612 13 as as IN 35415 612 14 intermediaries intermediary NNS 35415 612 15 in in IN 35415 612 16 the the DT 35415 612 17 oppression oppression NN 35415 612 18 of of IN 35415 612 19 the the DT 35415 612 20 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 612 21 by by IN 35415 612 22 the the DT 35415 612 23 nobles noble NNS 35415 612 24 . . . 35415 613 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 613 2 were be VBD 35415 613 3 often often RB 35415 613 4 keepers keeper NNS 35415 613 5 or or CC 35415 613 6 lessees lessee NNS 35415 613 7 of of IN 35415 613 8 the the DT 35415 613 9 taverns tavern NNS 35415 613 10 , , , 35415 613 11 the the DT 35415 613 12 ownership ownership NN 35415 613 13 of of IN 35415 613 14 which which WDT 35415 613 15 was be VBD 35415 613 16 formerly formerly RB 35415 613 17 vested vest VBN 35415 613 18 in in IN 35415 613 19 the the DT 35415 613 20 nobles noble NNS 35415 613 21 as as IN 35415 613 22 one one CD 35415 613 23 of of IN 35415 613 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 613 25 feudal feudal JJ 35415 613 26 privileges privilege NNS 35415 613 27 . . . 35415 614 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 614 2 is be VBZ 35415 614 3 , , , 35415 614 4 however however RB 35415 614 5 , , , 35415 614 6 as as IN 35415 614 7 artisans artisan NNS 35415 614 8 , , , 35415 614 9 industrial industrial JJ 35415 614 10 laborers laborer NNS 35415 614 11 and and CC 35415 614 12 merchants merchant NNS 35415 614 13 , , , 35415 614 14 retail retail JJ 35415 614 15 and and CC 35415 614 16 wholesale wholesale JJ 35415 614 17 , , , 35415 614 18 that that IN 35415 614 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 614 20 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 614 21 obtain obtain VBP 35415 614 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 614 23 living living NN 35415 614 24 . . . 35415 615 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 615 2 monopoly monopoly NN 35415 615 3 of of IN 35415 615 4 industry industry NN 35415 615 5 and and CC 35415 615 6 commerce commerce NN 35415 615 7 has have VBZ 35415 615 8 given give VBN 35415 615 9 them -PRON- PRP 35415 615 10 an an DT 35415 615 11 influence influence NN 35415 615 12 far far RB 35415 615 13 above above IN 35415 615 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 615 15 numerical numerical JJ 35415 615 16 proportions proportion NNS 35415 615 17 . . . 35415 616 1 In in IN 35415 616 2 each each DT 35415 616 3 of of IN 35415 616 4 these these DT 35415 616 5 countries country NNS 35415 616 6 , , , 35415 616 7 again again RB 35415 616 8 , , , 35415 616 9 the the DT 35415 616 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 616 11 are be VBP 35415 616 12 essentially essentially RB 35415 616 13 town town NN 35415 616 14 dwellers dweller NNS 35415 616 15 in in IN 35415 616 16 the the DT 35415 616 17 midst midst NN 35415 616 18 of of IN 35415 616 19 preponderatingly preponderatingly RB 35415 616 20 rural rural JJ 35415 616 21 populations population NNS 35415 616 22 . . . 35415 617 1 That that IN 35415 617 2 the the DT 35415 617 3 degree degree NN 35415 617 4 of of IN 35415 617 5 the the DT 35415 617 6 contrast contrast NN 35415 617 7 is be VBZ 35415 617 8 due due JJ 35415 617 9 to to IN 35415 617 10 the the DT 35415 617 11 artificial artificial JJ 35415 617 12 workings working NNS 35415 617 13 of of IN 35415 617 14 restrictive restrictive JJ 35415 617 15 laws law NNS 35415 617 16 is be VBZ 35415 617 17 unquestioned unquestione VBN 35415 617 18 . . . 35415 618 1 The the DT 35415 618 2 chief chief JJ 35415 618 3 reason reason NN 35415 618 4 for for IN 35415 618 5 this this DT 35415 618 6 , , , 35415 618 7 however however RB 35415 618 8 , , , 35415 618 9 is be VBZ 35415 618 10 occupational occupational JJ 35415 618 11 . . . 35415 619 1 The the DT 35415 619 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 619 3 as as IN 35415 619 4 an an DT 35415 619 5 industrial industrial JJ 35415 619 6 and and CC 35415 619 7 commercial commercial JJ 35415 619 8 people people NNS 35415 619 9 constitute constitute VBP 35415 619 10 one one CD 35415 619 11 of of IN 35415 619 12 the the DT 35415 619 13 main main JJ 35415 619 14 elements element NNS 35415 619 15 out out IN 35415 619 16 of of IN 35415 619 17 which which WDT 35415 619 18 the the DT 35415 619 19 town town NN 35415 619 20 populations population NNS 35415 619 21 are be VBP 35415 619 22 recruited recruit VBN 35415 619 23 . . . 35415 620 1 Towns town NNS 35415 620 2 are be VBP 35415 620 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 35415 620 4 the the DT 35415 620 5 foci foci NN 35415 620 6 of of IN 35415 620 7 all all PDT 35415 620 8 the the DT 35415 620 9 cultural cultural JJ 35415 620 10 forces force NNS 35415 620 11 and and CC 35415 620 12 the the DT 35415 620 13 movement movement NN 35415 620 14 and and CC 35415 620 15 enterprise enterprise NN 35415 620 16 of of IN 35415 620 17 a a DT 35415 620 18 country country NN 35415 620 19 . . . 35415 621 1 In in IN 35415 621 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 621 3 Europe Europe NNP 35415 621 4 , , , 35415 621 5 where where WRB 35415 621 6 the the DT 35415 621 7 number number NN 35415 621 8 of of IN 35415 621 9 towns town NNS 35415 621 10 is be VBZ 35415 621 11 so so RB 35415 621 12 few few JJ 35415 621 13 , , , 35415 621 14 this this DT 35415 621 15 is be VBZ 35415 621 16 much much RB 35415 621 17 more more JJR 35415 621 18 the the DT 35415 621 19 case case NN 35415 621 20 than than IN 35415 621 21 in in IN 35415 621 22 Western Western NNP 35415 621 23 Europe Europe NNP 35415 621 24 . . . 35415 622 1 The the DT 35415 622 2 fact fact NN 35415 622 3 that that IN 35415 622 4 the the DT 35415 622 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 622 6 are be VBP 35415 622 7 so so RB 35415 622 8 largely largely RB 35415 622 9 concentrated concentrated JJ 35415 622 10 in in IN 35415 622 11 these these DT 35415 622 12 comparatively comparatively RB 35415 622 13 few few JJ 35415 622 14 towns town NNS 35415 622 15 serves serve VBZ 35415 622 16 to to TO 35415 622 17 give give VB 35415 622 18 them -PRON- PRP 35415 622 19 a a DT 35415 622 20 cultural cultural JJ 35415 622 21 position position NN 35415 622 22 and and CC 35415 622 23 influence influence NN 35415 622 24 far far RB 35415 622 25 out out IN 35415 622 26 of of IN 35415 622 27 proportion proportion NN 35415 622 28 to to IN 35415 622 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 622 30 numbers number NNS 35415 622 31 . . . 35415 623 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 623 2 economic economic JJ 35415 623 3 activities activity NNS 35415 623 4 and and CC 35415 623 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 623 6 relatively relatively RB 35415 623 7 large large JJ 35415 623 8 participation participation NN 35415 623 9 in in IN 35415 623 10 the the DT 35415 623 11 liberal liberal JJ 35415 623 12 professions profession NNS 35415 623 13 strengthens strengthen VBZ 35415 623 14 this this DT 35415 623 15 position position NN 35415 623 16 considerably considerably RB 35415 623 17 . . . 35415 624 1 Amidst amidst IN 35415 624 2 populations population NNS 35415 624 3 preponderatingly preponderatingly RB 35415 624 4 devoted devoted JJ 35415 624 5 to to IN 35415 624 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 624 7 occupations occupation NNS 35415 624 8 and and CC 35415 624 9 dwelling dwell VBG 35415 624 10 in in IN 35415 624 11 villages village NNS 35415 624 12 , , , 35415 624 13 the the DT 35415 624 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 624 15 represent represent VBP 35415 624 16 an an DT 35415 624 17 industrial industrial JJ 35415 624 18 and and CC 35415 624 19 commercial commercial JJ 35415 624 20 people people NNS 35415 624 21 , , , 35415 624 22 strongly strongly RB 35415 624 23 concentrated concentrate VBD 35415 624 24 in in IN 35415 624 25 towns town NNS 35415 624 26 . . . 35415 625 1 This this DT 35415 625 2 economic economic JJ 35415 625 3 and and CC 35415 625 4 social social JJ 35415 625 5 position position NN 35415 625 6 of of IN 35415 625 7 the the DT 35415 625 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 625 9 is be VBZ 35415 625 10 of of IN 35415 625 11 the the DT 35415 625 12 greatest great JJS 35415 625 13 significance significance NN 35415 625 14 , , , 35415 625 15 especially especially RB 35415 625 16 in in IN 35415 625 17 the the DT 35415 625 18 present present JJ 35415 625 19 period period NN 35415 625 20 of of IN 35415 625 21 transition transition NN 35415 625 22 in in IN 35415 625 23 these these DT 35415 625 24 countries country NNS 35415 625 25 . . . 35415 626 1 Possessed possess VBN 35415 626 2 of of IN 35415 626 3 the the DT 35415 626 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 626 5 of of IN 35415 626 6 a a DT 35415 626 7 modern modern JJ 35415 626 8 people people NNS 35415 626 9 in in IN 35415 626 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 626 11 economic economic JJ 35415 626 12 and and CC 35415 626 13 social social JJ 35415 626 14 life life NN 35415 626 15 and and CC 35415 626 16 in in IN 35415 626 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 626 18 mentality mentality NN 35415 626 19 , , , 35415 626 20 they -PRON- PRP 35415 626 21 present present VBP 35415 626 22 a a DT 35415 626 23 sharp sharp JJ 35415 626 24 contrast contrast NN 35415 626 25 with with IN 35415 626 26 the the DT 35415 626 27 peoples people NNS 35415 626 28 among among IN 35415 626 29 whom whom WP 35415 626 30 they -PRON- PRP 35415 626 31 dwell dwell VBP 35415 626 32 and and CC 35415 626 33 whose whose WP$ 35415 626 34 economic economic JJ 35415 626 35 and and CC 35415 626 36 social social JJ 35415 626 37 life life NN 35415 626 38 are be VBP 35415 626 39 only only RB 35415 626 40 now now RB 35415 626 41 taking take VBG 35415 626 42 on on RP 35415 626 43 modern modern JJ 35415 626 44 forms form NNS 35415 626 45 . . . 35415 627 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 627 2 is be VBZ 35415 627 3 this this DT 35415 627 4 that that WDT 35415 627 5 makes make VBZ 35415 627 6 the the DT 35415 627 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 627 8 personify personify VB 35415 627 9 in in IN 35415 627 10 a a DT 35415 627 11 large large JJ 35415 627 12 degree degree NN 35415 627 13 the the DT 35415 627 14 forces force NNS 35415 627 15 of of IN 35415 627 16 economic economic JJ 35415 627 17 enterprise enterprise NN 35415 627 18 and and CC 35415 627 19 of of IN 35415 627 20 social social JJ 35415 627 21 progress progress NN 35415 627 22 in in IN 35415 627 23 these these DT 35415 627 24 countries country NNS 35415 627 25 . . . 35415 628 1 On on IN 35415 628 2 the the DT 35415 628 3 other other JJ 35415 628 4 hand hand NN 35415 628 5 , , , 35415 628 6 the the DT 35415 628 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 628 8 economic economic JJ 35415 628 9 and and CC 35415 628 10 social social JJ 35415 628 11 position position NN 35415 628 12 held hold VBN 35415 628 13 by by IN 35415 628 14 the the DT 35415 628 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 628 16 among among IN 35415 628 17 the the DT 35415 628 18 East east JJ 35415 628 19 - - HYPH 35415 628 20 European european JJ 35415 628 21 peoples people NNS 35415 628 22 has have VBZ 35415 628 23 made make VBN 35415 628 24 them -PRON- PRP 35415 628 25 peculiarly peculiarly RB 35415 628 26 susceptible susceptible JJ 35415 628 27 to to IN 35415 628 28 the the DT 35415 628 29 changes change NNS 35415 628 30 that that WDT 35415 628 31 have have VBP 35415 628 32 been be VBN 35415 628 33 taking take VBG 35415 628 34 place place NN 35415 628 35 , , , 35415 628 36 as as IN 35415 628 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 628 38 inferior inferior JJ 35415 628 39 legal legal JJ 35415 628 40 status status NN 35415 628 41 and and CC 35415 628 42 sharp sharp JJ 35415 628 43 differentiation differentiation NN 35415 628 44 from from IN 35415 628 45 the the DT 35415 628 46 mass mass NN 35415 628 47 of of IN 35415 628 48 the the DT 35415 628 49 people people NNS 35415 628 50 have have VBP 35415 628 51 made make VBN 35415 628 52 them -PRON- PRP 35415 628 53 favorable favorable JJ 35415 628 54 objects object NNS 35415 628 55 of of IN 35415 628 56 attack attack NN 35415 628 57 in in IN 35415 628 58 the the DT 35415 628 59 politico politico NN 35415 628 60 - - HYPH 35415 628 61 economic economic JJ 35415 628 62 struggles struggle NNS 35415 628 63 that that WDT 35415 628 64 have have VBP 35415 628 65 largely largely RB 35415 628 66 accompanied accompany VBN 35415 628 67 the the DT 35415 628 68 transition transition NN 35415 628 69 . . . 35415 629 1 A a DT 35415 629 2 consideration consideration NN 35415 629 3 of of IN 35415 629 4 the the DT 35415 629 5 legal legal JJ 35415 629 6 status status NN 35415 629 7 of of IN 35415 629 8 the the DT 35415 629 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 629 10 in in IN 35415 629 11 each each DT 35415 629 12 of of IN 35415 629 13 the the DT 35415 629 14 countries country NNS 35415 629 15 of of IN 35415 629 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 629 17 Europe Europe NNP 35415 629 18 and and CC 35415 629 19 of of IN 35415 629 20 the the DT 35415 629 21 chief chief JJ 35415 629 22 forces force NNS 35415 629 23 that that WDT 35415 629 24 have have VBP 35415 629 25 ruled rule VBN 35415 629 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 629 27 history history NN 35415 629 28 for for IN 35415 629 29 more more JJR 35415 629 30 than than IN 35415 629 31 a a DT 35415 629 32 third third NN 35415 629 33 of of IN 35415 629 34 a a DT 35415 629 35 century century NN 35415 629 36 will will MD 35415 629 37 enable enable VB 35415 629 38 us -PRON- PRP 35415 629 39 to to TO 35415 629 40 see see VB 35415 629 41 some some DT 35415 629 42 of of IN 35415 629 43 the the DT 35415 629 44 dynamic dynamic JJ 35415 629 45 aspects aspect NNS 35415 629 46 of of IN 35415 629 47 the the DT 35415 629 48 recent recent JJ 35415 629 49 history history NN 35415 629 50 of of IN 35415 629 51 the the DT 35415 629 52 East east JJ 35415 629 53 - - HYPH 35415 629 54 European European NNP 35415 629 55 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 629 56 and and CC 35415 629 57 the the DT 35415 629 58 underlying underlie VBG 35415 629 59 causes cause NNS 35415 629 60 of of IN 35415 629 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 629 62 recent recent JJ 35415 629 63 emigration emigration NN 35415 629 64 . . . 35415 630 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 630 2 : : : 35415 630 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 630 4 11 11 CD 35415 630 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 630 6 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 630 7 , , , 35415 630 8 _ _ NNP 35415 630 9 Economic Economic NNP 35415 630 10 Condition Condition NNP 35415 630 11 of of IN 35415 630 12 the the DT 35415 630 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 630 14 in in IN 35415 630 15 Russia Russia NNP 35415 630 16 _ _ NNP 35415 630 17 ( ( -LRB- 35415 630 18 Washington Washington NNP 35415 630 19 , , , 35415 630 20 1907 1907 CD 35415 630 21 ) ) -RRB- 35415 630 22 , , , 35415 630 23 p. p. NN 35415 630 24 500 500 CD 35415 630 25 . . . 35415 631 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 631 2 12 12 CD 35415 631 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 631 4 _ _ NNP 35415 631 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 631 6 . . . 35415 631 7 _ _ NNP 35415 631 8 table table NN 35415 631 9 IA IA NNP 35415 631 10 , , , 35415 631 11 p. p. NN 35415 631 12 158 158 CD 35415 631 13 . . . 35415 632 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 632 2 13 13 CD 35415 632 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 632 4 _ _ NNP 35415 632 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 632 6 . . . 35415 632 7 _ _ NNP 35415 632 8 table table NN 35415 632 9 IB ib NN 35415 632 10 , , , 35415 632 11 p. p. NN 35415 632 12 158 158 CD 35415 632 13 . . . 35415 633 1 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 633 2 , , , 35415 633 3 _ _ NNP 35415 633 4 op op NN 35415 633 5 . . . 35415 634 1 cit cit NNP 35415 634 2 . . . 35415 634 3 _ _ NNP 35415 634 4 , , , 35415 634 5 p. p. NN 35415 634 6 501 501 CD 35415 634 7 . . . 35415 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 635 2 14 14 CD 35415 635 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 635 4 Margolin Margolin NNP 35415 635 5 puts put VBZ 35415 635 6 the the DT 35415 635 7 number number NN 35415 635 8 at at IN 35415 635 9 600,000 600,000 CD 35415 635 10 . . . 35415 636 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 636 2 15 15 CD 35415 636 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 636 4 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 636 5 , , , 35415 636 6 _ _ NNP 35415 636 7 Die Die NNP 35415 636 8 Sozialen Sozialen NNP 35415 636 9 Verhältnisse Verhältnisse NNP 35415 636 10 der der VBD 35415 636 11 Juden Juden NNP 35415 636 12 in in IN 35415 636 13 Russland Russland NNP 35415 636 14 _ _ NNP 35415 636 15 ( ( -LRB- 35415 636 16 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 636 17 , , , 35415 636 18 1906 1906 CD 35415 636 19 ) ) -RRB- 35415 636 20 , , , 35415 636 21 p. p. NN 35415 636 22 59 59 CD 35415 636 23 . . . 35415 637 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 637 2 16 16 CD 35415 637 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 637 4 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 637 5 , , , 35415 637 6 _ _ NNP 35415 637 7 op op NN 35415 637 8 . . . 35415 638 1 cit cit NNP 35415 638 2 . . . 35415 638 3 _ _ NNP 35415 638 4 , , , 35415 638 5 p. p. NN 35415 638 6 537 537 CD 35415 638 7 . . . 35415 639 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 639 2 17 17 CD 35415 639 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 639 4 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 639 5 , , , 35415 639 6 _ _ NNP 35415 639 7 op op NN 35415 639 8 . . . 35415 640 1 cit cit NNP 35415 640 2 . . . 35415 640 3 _ _ NNP 35415 640 4 , , , 35415 640 5 p. p. NN 35415 640 6 542 542 CD 35415 640 7 . . . 35415 641 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 641 2 18 18 CD 35415 641 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 641 4 _ _ NNP 35415 641 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 35415 641 6 . . . 35415 641 7 _ _ NNP 35415 641 8 , , , 35415 641 9 p. p. NN 35415 641 10 553 553 CD 35415 641 11 . . . 35415 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 642 2 19 19 CD 35415 642 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 642 4 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 642 5 , , , 35415 642 6 _ _ NNP 35415 642 7 op op NN 35415 642 8 . . . 35415 643 1 cit cit NNP 35415 643 2 . . . 35415 643 3 _ _ NNP 35415 643 4 , , , 35415 643 5 p. p. NN 35415 643 6 62 62 CD 35415 643 7 . . . 35415 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 644 2 20 20 CD 35415 644 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 644 4 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 644 5 , , , 35415 644 6 _ _ NNP 35415 644 7 op op NN 35415 644 8 . . . 35415 645 1 cit cit NNP 35415 645 2 . . . 35415 645 3 _ _ NNP 35415 645 4 , , , 35415 645 5 p. p. NN 35415 645 6 556 556 CD 35415 645 7 . . . 35415 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 646 2 21 21 CD 35415 646 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 646 4 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 646 5 , , , 35415 646 6 _ _ NNP 35415 646 7 op op NN 35415 646 8 . . . 35415 647 1 cit cit NNP 35415 647 2 . . . 35415 647 3 _ _ NNP 35415 647 4 , , , 35415 647 5 p. p. NN 35415 647 6 100 100 CD 35415 647 7 . . . 35415 648 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 648 2 22 22 CD 35415 648 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 648 4 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 648 5 , , , 35415 648 6 _ _ NNP 35415 648 7 op op NN 35415 648 8 . . . 35415 649 1 cit cit NNP 35415 649 2 . . . 35415 649 3 _ _ NNP 35415 649 4 , , , 35415 649 5 p. p. NN 35415 649 6 493 493 CD 35415 649 7 . . . 35415 650 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 650 2 23 23 CD 35415 650 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 650 4 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 650 5 , , , 35415 650 6 _ _ NNP 35415 650 7 op op NN 35415 650 8 . . . 35415 651 1 cit cit NNP 35415 651 2 . . . 35415 651 3 _ _ NNP 35415 651 4 , , , 35415 651 5 p. p. NN 35415 651 6 19 19 CD 35415 651 7 . . . 35415 652 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 652 2 24 24 CD 35415 652 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 652 4 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 652 5 , , , 35415 652 6 _ _ NNP 35415 652 7 op op NN 35415 652 8 . . . 35415 653 1 cit cit NNP 35415 653 2 . . . 35415 653 3 _ _ NNP 35415 653 4 , , , 35415 653 5 p. p. NN 35415 653 6 65 65 CD 35415 653 7 . . . 35415 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 654 2 25 25 CD 35415 654 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 654 4 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 654 5 , , , 35415 654 6 _ _ NNP 35415 654 7 op op NN 35415 654 8 . . . 35415 655 1 cit cit NNP 35415 655 2 . . . 35415 655 3 _ _ NNP 35415 655 4 , , , 35415 655 5 pp pp NNP 35415 655 6 . . . 35415 656 1 577 577 CD 35415 656 2 - - SYM 35415 656 3 578 578 CD 35415 656 4 . . . 35415 657 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 657 2 26 26 CD 35415 657 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 657 4 In in IN 35415 657 5 a a DT 35415 657 6 personal personal JJ 35415 657 7 communication communication NN 35415 657 8 to to IN 35415 657 9 the the DT 35415 657 10 writer writer NN 35415 657 11 , , , 35415 657 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 657 13 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 657 14 gives give VBZ 35415 657 15 it -PRON- PRP 35415 657 16 as as IN 35415 657 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 657 18 opinion opinion NN 35415 657 19 that that IN 35415 657 20 the the DT 35415 657 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 657 22 as as IN 35415 657 23 a a DT 35415 657 24 group group NN 35415 657 25 consisting consist VBG 35415 657 26 primarily primarily RB 35415 657 27 of of IN 35415 657 28 artisans artisan NNS 35415 657 29 and and CC 35415 657 30 merchants merchant NNS 35415 657 31 will will MD 35415 657 32 show show VB 35415 657 33 a a DT 35415 657 34 very very RB 35415 657 35 much much RB 35415 657 36 higher high JJR 35415 657 37 rate rate NN 35415 657 38 of of IN 35415 657 39 literacy literacy NN 35415 657 40 than than IN 35415 657 41 a a DT 35415 657 42 group group NN 35415 657 43 of of IN 35415 657 44 factory factory NN 35415 657 45 employes employe NNS 35415 657 46 , , , 35415 657 47 and and CC 35415 657 48 , , , 35415 657 49 we -PRON- PRP 35415 657 50 may may MD 35415 657 51 add add VB 35415 657 52 , , , 35415 657 53 of of IN 35415 657 54 unskilled unskilled JJ 35415 657 55 laborers laborer NNS 35415 657 56 , , , 35415 657 57 to to IN 35415 657 58 which which WDT 35415 657 59 groups group NNS 35415 657 60 the the DT 35415 657 61 majority majority NN 35415 657 62 of of IN 35415 657 63 the the DT 35415 657 64 non non JJ 35415 657 65 - - NNS 35415 657 66 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 657 67 in in IN 35415 657 68 the the DT 35415 657 69 towns town NNS 35415 657 70 belong belong VBP 35415 657 71 . . . 35415 658 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 658 2 27 27 CD 35415 658 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 658 4 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 658 5 , , , 35415 658 6 _ _ NNP 35415 658 7 op op NN 35415 658 8 . . . 35415 659 1 cit cit NNP 35415 659 2 . . . 35415 659 3 _ _ NNP 35415 659 4 , , , 35415 659 5 p. p. NN 35415 659 6 62 62 CD 35415 659 7 . . . 35415 660 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 660 2 28 28 CD 35415 660 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 660 4 On on IN 35415 660 5 the the DT 35415 660 6 economic economic JJ 35415 660 7 activities activity NNS 35415 660 8 and and CC 35415 660 9 social social JJ 35415 660 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 660 11 of of IN 35415 660 12 the the DT 35415 660 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 660 14 in in IN 35415 660 15 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 660 16 , , , 35415 660 17 _ _ NNP 35415 660 18 cf cf NNP 35415 660 19 . . . 35415 660 20 _ _ NNP 35415 660 21 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 660 22 , , , 35415 660 23 _ _ NNP 35415 660 24 Die Die NNP 35415 660 25 Juden Juden NNP 35415 660 26 in in IN 35415 660 27 Rumänien Rumänien NNP 35415 660 28 _ _ NNP 35415 660 29 , , , 35415 660 30 p. p. NN 35415 660 31 27 27 CD 35415 660 32 _ _ NNP 35415 660 33 et et NNP 35415 660 34 seq seq NN 35415 660 35 . . . 35415 660 36 _ _ NNP 35415 660 37 [ [ -LRB- 35415 660 38 29 29 CD 35415 660 39 ] ] -RRB- 35415 660 40 _ _ NNP 35415 660 41 Enquête Enquête NNP 35415 660 42 sur sur NNP 35415 660 43 les les NNP 35415 660 44 artisans artisans NNP 35415 660 45 _ _ NNP 35415 660 46 ( ( -LRB- 35415 660 47 Bucarest Bucarest NNP 35415 660 48 , , , 35415 660 49 1909 1909 CD 35415 660 50 ) ) -RRB- 35415 660 51 , , , 35415 660 52 p. p. NN 35415 660 53 157 157 CD 35415 660 54 _ _ NNP 35415 660 55 et et NNP 35415 660 56 seq seq NN 35415 660 57 . . . 35415 660 58 _ _ NNP 35415 660 59 [ [ -LRB- 35415 660 60 30 30 CD 35415 660 61 ] ] -RRB- 35415 660 62 Thon Thon NNP 35415 660 63 , , , 35415 660 64 _ _ NNP 35415 660 65 Die Die NNP 35415 660 66 Juden Juden NNP 35415 660 67 in in IN 35415 660 68 Oesterreich Oesterreich NNP 35415 660 69 _ _ NNP 35415 660 70 ( ( -LRB- 35415 660 71 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 660 72 , , , 35415 660 73 1908 1908 CD 35415 660 74 ) ) -RRB- 35415 660 75 , , , 35415 660 76 p. p. NN 35415 660 77 112 112 CD 35415 660 78 . . . 35415 661 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 661 2 31 31 CD 35415 661 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 661 4 Thon Thon NNP 35415 661 5 , , , 35415 661 6 _ _ NNP 35415 661 7 op op NN 35415 661 8 . . . 35415 662 1 cit cit NNP 35415 662 2 . . . 35415 662 3 _ _ NNP 35415 662 4 , , , 35415 662 5 p. p. NN 35415 662 6 124 124 CD 35415 662 7 . . . 35415 663 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 663 2 32 32 CD 35415 663 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 663 4 Thon Thon NNP 35415 663 5 , , , 35415 663 6 _ _ NNP 35415 663 7 op op NN 35415 663 8 . . . 35415 664 1 cit cit NNP 35415 664 2 . . . 35415 664 3 _ _ NNP 35415 664 4 , , , 35415 664 5 p. p. NN 35415 664 6 127 127 CD 35415 664 7 . . . 35415 665 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 665 2 33 33 CD 35415 665 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 665 4 _ _ NNP 35415 665 5 Grenzboten Grenzboten NNP 35415 665 6 : : : 35415 665 7 Galizische Galizische NNP 35415 665 8 Wirtschaft Wirtschaft NNP 35415 665 9 _ _ NNP 35415 665 10 , , , 35415 665 11 vol vol NNP 35415 665 12 . . . 35415 666 1 lxii lxii NN 35415 666 2 , , , 35415 666 3 p. p. NN 35415 666 4 402 402 CD 35415 666 5 . . . 35415 667 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 667 2 IV IV NNP 35415 667 3 THIRTY THIRTY NNP 35415 667 4 YEARS year NNS 35415 667 5 OF of IN 35415 667 6 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 667 7 HISTORY history NN 35415 667 8 IN in IN 35415 667 9 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35415 667 10 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 35415 667 11 I. i. NN 35415 667 12 RUSSIA russia NN 35415 667 13 Religious religious JJ 35415 667 14 intolerance intolerance NN 35415 667 15 had have VBD 35415 667 16 been be VBN 35415 667 17 the the DT 35415 667 18 prime prime JJ 35415 667 19 motive motive NN 35415 667 20 of of IN 35415 667 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 667 22 's 's POS 35415 667 23 policy policy NN 35415 667 24 of of IN 35415 667 25 completely completely RB 35415 667 26 excluding exclude VBG 35415 667 27 the the DT 35415 667 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 667 29 from from IN 35415 667 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 667 31 borders border NNS 35415 667 32 . . . 35415 668 1 Through through IN 35415 668 2 the the DT 35415 668 3 partitions partition NNS 35415 668 4 of of IN 35415 668 5 Poland Poland NNP 35415 668 6 from from IN 35415 668 7 1772 1772 CD 35415 668 8 to to IN 35415 668 9 1795 1795 CD 35415 668 10 , , , 35415 668 11 she -PRON- PRP 35415 668 12 became become VBD 35415 668 13 the the DT 35415 668 14 unwilling unwilling JJ 35415 668 15 ruler ruler NN 35415 668 16 over over IN 35415 668 17 the the DT 35415 668 18 destinies destiny NNS 35415 668 19 of of IN 35415 668 20 millions million NNS 35415 668 21 of of IN 35415 668 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 668 23 living live VBG 35415 668 24 in in IN 35415 668 25 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 35415 668 26 , , , 35415 668 27 Western Western NNP 35415 668 28 and and CC 35415 668 29 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 35415 668 30 Russia Russia NNP 35415 668 31 and and CC 35415 668 32 Poland Poland NNP 35415 668 33 proper proper JJ 35415 668 34 . . . 35415 669 1 The the DT 35415 669 2 historic historic JJ 35415 669 3 medieval medieval JJ 35415 669 4 principle principle NN 35415 669 5 by by IN 35415 669 6 which which WDT 35415 669 7 the the DT 35415 669 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 669 9 were be VBD 35415 669 10 regarded regard VBN 35415 669 11 as as IN 35415 669 12 an an DT 35415 669 13 alien alien JJ 35415 669 14 and and CC 35415 669 15 heretic heretic JJ 35415 669 16 race race NN 35415 669 17 living live VBG 35415 669 18 among among IN 35415 669 19 the the DT 35415 669 20 Christian christian JJ 35415 669 21 peoples people NNS 35415 669 22 -- -- : 35415 669 23 a a DT 35415 669 24 principle principle NN 35415 669 25 that that WDT 35415 669 26 had have VBD 35415 669 27 , , , 35415 669 28 with with IN 35415 669 29 the the DT 35415 669 30 growth growth NN 35415 669 31 of of IN 35415 669 32 modern modern JJ 35415 669 33 ideas idea NNS 35415 669 34 , , , 35415 669 35 been be VBN 35415 669 36 rapidly rapidly RB 35415 669 37 losing lose VBG 35415 669 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 669 39 hold hold NN 35415 669 40 upon upon IN 35415 669 41 the the DT 35415 669 42 West west JJ 35415 669 43 - - HYPH 35415 669 44 European european JJ 35415 669 45 nations nation NNS 35415 669 46 -- -- : 35415 669 47 expressed express VBD 35415 669 48 Russia Russia NNP 35415 669 49 's 's POS 35415 669 50 attitude attitude NN 35415 669 51 towards towards IN 35415 669 52 the the DT 35415 669 53 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 669 54 and and CC 35415 669 55 conformed conform VBD 35415 669 56 to to IN 35415 669 57 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 669 58 strongly strongly RB 35415 669 59 medieval medieval JJ 35415 669 60 outlook outlook NN 35415 669 61 and and CC 35415 669 62 organization organization NN 35415 669 63 of of IN 35415 669 64 this this DT 35415 669 65 period period NN 35415 669 66 . . . 35415 670 1 Thus thus RB 35415 670 2 , , , 35415 670 3 at at IN 35415 670 4 the the DT 35415 670 5 time time NN 35415 670 6 when when WRB 35415 670 7 the the DT 35415 670 8 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 670 9 of of IN 35415 670 10 the the DT 35415 670 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 670 12 had have VBD 35415 670 13 begun begin VBN 35415 670 14 to to TO 35415 670 15 be be VB 35415 670 16 in in IN 35415 670 17 Western Western NNP 35415 670 18 Europe Europe NNP 35415 670 19 a a DT 35415 670 20 concomitant concomitant NN 35415 670 21 of of IN 35415 670 22 social social JJ 35415 670 23 progress progress NN 35415 670 24 , , , 35415 670 25 Russia Russia NNP 35415 670 26 set set VBD 35415 670 27 to to TO 35415 670 28 work work VB 35415 670 29 to to TO 35415 670 30 recreate recreate VB 35415 670 31 almost almost RB 35415 670 32 typically typically RB 35415 670 33 medieval medieval JJ 35415 670 34 conditions condition NNS 35415 670 35 for for IN 35415 670 36 a a DT 35415 670 37 vaster vaster JJ 35415 670 38 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 670 39 population population NN 35415 670 40 than than IN 35415 670 41 had have VBD 35415 670 42 ever ever RB 35415 670 43 before before RB 35415 670 44 been be VBN 35415 670 45 assembled assemble VBN 35415 670 46 in in IN 35415 670 47 any any DT 35415 670 48 European european JJ 35415 670 49 country country NN 35415 670 50 . . . 35415 671 1 The the DT 35415 671 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 671 3 were be VBD 35415 671 4 placed place VBN 35415 671 5 in in IN 35415 671 6 the the DT 35415 671 7 position position NN 35415 671 8 practically practically RB 35415 671 9 of of IN 35415 671 10 aliens alien NNS 35415 671 11 , , , 35415 671 12 whose whose WP$ 35415 671 13 activities activity NNS 35415 671 14 were be VBD 35415 671 15 regulated regulate VBN 35415 671 16 by by IN 35415 671 17 special special JJ 35415 671 18 laws law NNS 35415 671 19 . . . 35415 672 1 The the DT 35415 672 2 first first JJ 35415 672 3 and and CC 35415 672 4 the the DT 35415 672 5 most most RBS 35415 672 6 far far RB 35415 672 7 - - HYPH 35415 672 8 reaching reaching JJ 35415 672 9 of of IN 35415 672 10 these these DT 35415 672 11 laws law NNS 35415 672 12 limited limit VBD 35415 672 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 672 14 right right NN 35415 672 15 of of IN 35415 672 16 residence residence NN 35415 672 17 to to IN 35415 672 18 those those DT 35415 672 19 provinces province NNS 35415 672 20 in in IN 35415 672 21 which which WDT 35415 672 22 they -PRON- PRP 35415 672 23 lived live VBD 35415 672 24 at at IN 35415 672 25 the the DT 35415 672 26 time time NN 35415 672 27 of of IN 35415 672 28 the the DT 35415 672 29 Polish polish JJ 35415 672 30 partitions partition NNS 35415 672 31 . . . 35415 673 1 In in IN 35415 673 2 this this DT 35415 673 3 way way NN 35415 673 4 originated originate VBD 35415 673 5 that that IN 35415 673 6 reproduction reproduction NN 35415 673 7 on on IN 35415 673 8 a a DT 35415 673 9 vast vast JJ 35415 673 10 scale scale NN 35415 673 11 of of IN 35415 673 12 the the DT 35415 673 13 medieval medieval JJ 35415 673 14 Ghetto Ghetto NNP 35415 673 15 -- -- : 35415 673 16 the the DT 35415 673 17 Pale Pale NNP 35415 673 18 of of IN 35415 673 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 673 20 Settlement settlement NN 35415 673 21 . . . 35415 674 1 The the DT 35415 674 2 elementary elementary JJ 35415 674 3 right right NN 35415 674 4 of of IN 35415 674 5 free free JJ 35415 674 6 movement movement NN 35415 674 7 and and CC 35415 674 8 choice choice NN 35415 674 9 of of IN 35415 674 10 residence residence NN 35415 674 11 , , , 35415 674 12 which which WDT 35415 674 13 was be VBD 35415 674 14 denied deny VBN 35415 674 15 to to IN 35415 674 16 the the DT 35415 674 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 674 18 , , , 35415 674 19 has have VBZ 35415 674 20 remained remain VBN 35415 674 21 the the DT 35415 674 22 principal principal JJ 35415 674 23 restriction restriction NN 35415 674 24 to to TO 35415 674 25 which which WDT 35415 674 26 they -PRON- PRP 35415 674 27 are be VBP 35415 674 28 subjected subject VBN 35415 674 29 . . . 35415 675 1 The the DT 35415 675 2 Pale Pale NNP 35415 675 3 of of IN 35415 675 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 675 5 Settlement Settlement NNP 35415 675 6 , , , 35415 675 7 continued continue VBD 35415 675 8 with with IN 35415 675 9 but but CC 35415 675 10 few few JJ 35415 675 11 changes change NNS 35415 675 12 to to IN 35415 675 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 675 14 day day NN 35415 675 15 , , , 35415 675 16 includes include VBZ 35415 675 17 the the DT 35415 675 18 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 675 19 provinces province NNS 35415 675 20 of of IN 35415 675 21 Western western JJ 35415 675 22 and and CC 35415 675 23 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 35415 675 24 Russia Russia NNP 35415 675 25 -- -- : 35415 675 26 Vilna Vilna NNP 35415 675 27 , , , 35415 675 28 Kovno Kovno NNP 35415 675 29 , , , 35415 675 30 Grodno Grodno NNP 35415 675 31 , , , 35415 675 32 Minsk Minsk NNP 35415 675 33 , , , 35415 675 34 Vitebsk Vitebsk NNP 35415 675 35 , , , 35415 675 36 Mohileff Mohileff NNP 35415 675 37 , , , 35415 675 38 Volhynia Volhynia NNP 35415 675 39 , , , 35415 675 40 Podolia Podolia NNP 35415 675 41 , , , 35415 675 42 Kiev Kiev NNP 35415 675 43 ( ( -LRB- 35415 675 44 except except IN 35415 675 45 the the DT 35415 675 46 city city NN 35415 675 47 of of IN 35415 675 48 Kiev Kiev NNP 35415 675 49 ) ) -RRB- 35415 675 50 , , , 35415 675 51 Chernigov Chernigov NNP 35415 675 52 , , , 35415 675 53 Poltava Poltava NNP 35415 675 54 , , , 35415 675 55 Bessarabia Bessarabia NNP 35415 675 56 , , , 35415 675 57 Kherson Kherson NNP 35415 675 58 , , , 35415 675 59 Jekaterinoslav Jekaterinoslav NNP 35415 675 60 , , , 35415 675 61 Taurida Taurida NNP 35415 675 62 ( ( -LRB- 35415 675 63 except except IN 35415 675 64 the the DT 35415 675 65 city city NN 35415 675 66 of of IN 35415 675 67 Yalta Yalta NNP 35415 675 68 ) ) -RRB- 35415 675 69 , , , 35415 675 70 and and CC 35415 675 71 the the DT 35415 675 72 ten ten CD 35415 675 73 provinces province NNS 35415 675 74 into into IN 35415 675 75 which which WDT 35415 675 76 Poland Poland NNP 35415 675 77 is be VBZ 35415 675 78 divided divide VBN 35415 675 79 -- -- : 35415 675 80 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 35415 675 81 , , , 35415 675 82 Kalisz Kalisz NNP 35415 675 83 , , , 35415 675 84 Kielce Kielce NNP 35415 675 85 , , , 35415 675 86 Lomza Lomza NNP 35415 675 87 , , , 35415 675 88 Lublin Lublin NNP 35415 675 89 , , , 35415 675 90 Petrikow Petrikow NNP 35415 675 91 , , , 35415 675 92 Plock Plock NNP 35415 675 93 , , , 35415 675 94 Radom Radom NNP 35415 675 95 , , , 35415 675 96 Suvalk Suvalk NNP 35415 675 97 and and CC 35415 675 98 Siedlec Siedlec NNP 35415 675 99 . . . 35415 676 1 From from IN 35415 676 2 the the DT 35415 676 3 rest rest NN 35415 676 4 of of IN 35415 676 5 the the DT 35415 676 6 eighty eighty CD 35415 676 7 - - HYPH 35415 676 8 nine nine CD 35415 676 9 provinces province NNS 35415 676 10 and and CC 35415 676 11 territories territory NNS 35415 676 12 -- -- : 35415 676 13 constituting constitute VBG 35415 676 14 nearly nearly RB 35415 676 15 95 95 CD 35415 676 16 per per IN 35415 676 17 cent cent NN 35415 676 18 of of IN 35415 676 19 the the DT 35415 676 20 total total JJ 35415 676 21 territory territory NN 35415 676 22 of of IN 35415 676 23 the the DT 35415 676 24 Russian Russian NNP 35415 676 25 Empire Empire NNP 35415 676 26 -- -- : 35415 676 27 the the DT 35415 676 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 676 29 were be VBD 35415 676 30 excluded exclude VBN 35415 676 31 . . . 35415 677 1 In in IN 35415 677 2 the the DT 35415 677 3 course course NN 35415 677 4 of of IN 35415 677 5 a a DT 35415 677 6 century century NN 35415 677 7 the the DT 35415 677 8 special special JJ 35415 677 9 laws law NNS 35415 677 10 relating relate VBG 35415 677 11 to to IN 35415 677 12 the the DT 35415 677 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 677 14 have have VBP 35415 677 15 multiplied multiply VBN 35415 677 16 greatly greatly RB 35415 677 17 until until IN 35415 677 18 they -PRON- PRP 35415 677 19 now now RB 35415 677 20 consist consist VBP 35415 677 21 of of IN 35415 677 22 more more JJR 35415 677 23 than than IN 35415 677 24 a a DT 35415 677 25 thousand thousand CD 35415 677 26 articles article NNS 35415 677 27 , , , 35415 677 28 regulating regulate VBG 35415 677 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 677 30 religious religious JJ 35415 677 31 and and CC 35415 677 32 communal communal JJ 35415 677 33 life life NN 35415 677 34 , , , 35415 677 35 economic economic JJ 35415 677 36 activities activity NNS 35415 677 37 and and CC 35415 677 38 occupations occupation NNS 35415 677 39 , , , 35415 677 40 military military JJ 35415 677 41 service service NN 35415 677 42 , , , 35415 677 43 property property NN 35415 677 44 rights right NNS 35415 677 45 , , , 35415 677 46 education education NN 35415 677 47 , , , 35415 677 48 _ _ NNP 35415 677 49 etc etc FW 35415 677 50 . . . 35415 677 51 _ _ NNP 35415 677 52 , , , 35415 677 53 and and CC 35415 677 54 imposing impose VBG 35415 677 55 special special JJ 35415 677 56 taxes taxis NNS 35415 677 57 over over RP 35415 677 58 and and CC 35415 677 59 above above IN 35415 677 60 those those DT 35415 677 61 borne bear VBN 35415 677 62 by by IN 35415 677 63 all all DT 35415 677 64 other other JJ 35415 677 65 Russian russian JJ 35415 677 66 subjects subject NNS 35415 677 67 . . . 35415 678 1 The the DT 35415 678 2 direct direct JJ 35415 678 3 consequence consequence NN 35415 678 4 of of IN 35415 678 5 these these DT 35415 678 6 laws law NNS 35415 678 7 was be VBD 35415 678 8 to to TO 35415 678 9 mark mark VB 35415 678 10 the the DT 35415 678 11 status status NN 35415 678 12 of of IN 35415 678 13 the the DT 35415 678 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 678 15 as as IN 35415 678 16 the the DT 35415 678 17 lowest low JJS 35415 678 18 in in IN 35415 678 19 the the DT 35415 678 20 Empire Empire NNP 35415 678 21 , , , 35415 678 22 placing place VBG 35415 678 23 them -PRON- PRP 35415 678 24 in in IN 35415 678 25 the the DT 35415 678 26 position position NN 35415 678 27 of of IN 35415 678 28 aliens alien NNS 35415 678 29 as as IN 35415 678 30 to to IN 35415 678 31 rights right NNS 35415 678 32 and and CC 35415 678 33 citizens citizen NNS 35415 678 34 as as IN 35415 678 35 to to IN 35415 678 36 obligations obligation NNS 35415 678 37 . . . 35415 679 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 679 2 34 34 CD 35415 679 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 679 4 The the DT 35415 679 5 policy policy NN 35415 679 6 of of IN 35415 679 7 the the DT 35415 679 8 Russian russian JJ 35415 679 9 government government NN 35415 679 10 throughout throughout IN 35415 679 11 the the DT 35415 679 12 19th 19th JJ 35415 679 13 century century NN 35415 679 14 has have VBZ 35415 679 15 been be VBN 35415 679 16 full full JJ 35415 679 17 of of IN 35415 679 18 contrasts contrast NNS 35415 679 19 and and CC 35415 679 20 contradictions contradiction NNS 35415 679 21 . . . 35415 680 1 Attempts attempt NNS 35415 680 2 at at IN 35415 680 3 forcible forcible JJ 35415 680 4 russification russification NN 35415 680 5 and and CC 35415 680 6 assimilation assimilation NN 35415 680 7 , , , 35415 680 8 which which WDT 35415 680 9 with with IN 35415 680 10 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 35415 680 11 I -PRON- PRP 35415 680 12 practically practically RB 35415 680 13 spelled spell VBN 35415 680 14 conversion conversion NN 35415 680 15 , , , 35415 680 16 have have VBP 35415 680 17 alternated alternate VBN 35415 680 18 with with IN 35415 680 19 methods method NNS 35415 680 20 of of IN 35415 680 21 repression repression NN 35415 680 22 which which WDT 35415 680 23 sought seek VBD 35415 680 24 to to TO 35415 680 25 prevent prevent VB 35415 680 26 closer close JJR 35415 680 27 contact contact NN 35415 680 28 between between IN 35415 680 29 the the DT 35415 680 30 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 680 31 and and CC 35415 680 32 the the DT 35415 680 33 native native JJ 35415 680 34 populations population NNS 35415 680 35 . . . 35415 681 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 681 2 was be VBD 35415 681 3 the the DT 35415 681 4 liberal liberal JJ 35415 681 5 epoch epoch NN 35415 681 6 of of IN 35415 681 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 681 8 II II NNP 35415 681 9 that that WDT 35415 681 10 gave give VBD 35415 681 11 the the DT 35415 681 12 first first JJ 35415 681 13 real real JJ 35415 681 14 promise promise NN 35415 681 15 of of IN 35415 681 16 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 681 17 to to IN 35415 681 18 Russian Russian NNP 35415 681 19 Jewry Jewry NNP 35415 681 20 . . . 35415 682 1 The the DT 35415 682 2 great great JJ 35415 682 3 reforms reform NNS 35415 682 4 of of IN 35415 682 5 this this DT 35415 682 6 era era NN 35415 682 7 benefited benefit VBD 35415 682 8 the the DT 35415 682 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 682 10 along along IN 35415 682 11 with with IN 35415 682 12 the the DT 35415 682 13 other other JJ 35415 682 14 subjects subject NNS 35415 682 15 of of IN 35415 682 16 the the DT 35415 682 17 Empire Empire NNP 35415 682 18 . . . 35415 683 1 With with IN 35415 683 2 the the DT 35415 683 3 influence influence NN 35415 683 4 of of IN 35415 683 5 the the DT 35415 683 6 liberals liberal NNS 35415 683 7 over over IN 35415 683 8 the the DT 35415 683 9 government government NN 35415 683 10 there there RB 35415 683 11 came come VBD 35415 683 12 a a DT 35415 683 13 new new JJ 35415 683 14 attitude attitude NN 35415 683 15 regarding regard VBG 35415 683 16 the the DT 35415 683 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 683 18 and and CC 35415 683 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 683 20 value value NN 35415 683 21 as as IN 35415 683 22 economic economic JJ 35415 683 23 and and CC 35415 683 24 cultural cultural JJ 35415 683 25 forces force NNS 35415 683 26 . . . 35415 684 1 Partly partly RB 35415 684 2 to to TO 35415 684 3 relieve relieve VB 35415 684 4 the the DT 35415 684 5 intense intense JJ 35415 684 6 competition competition NN 35415 684 7 in in IN 35415 684 8 the the DT 35415 684 9 Pale Pale NNP 35415 684 10 , , , 35415 684 11 harmful harmful JJ 35415 684 12 both both DT 35415 684 13 to to IN 35415 684 14 the the DT 35415 684 15 Christian Christian NNP 35415 684 16 and and CC 35415 684 17 the the DT 35415 684 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 684 19 populations population NNS 35415 684 20 , , , 35415 684 21 but but CC 35415 684 22 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 684 23 to to TO 35415 684 24 give give VB 35415 684 25 the the DT 35415 684 26 provinces province NNS 35415 684 27 of of IN 35415 684 28 interior interior JJ 35415 684 29 Russia Russia NNP 35415 684 30 the the DT 35415 684 31 benefit benefit NN 35415 684 32 of of IN 35415 684 33 the the DT 35415 684 34 superior superior JJ 35415 684 35 industrial industrial JJ 35415 684 36 and and CC 35415 684 37 commercial commercial JJ 35415 684 38 , , , 35415 684 39 and and CC 35415 684 40 professional professional JJ 35415 684 41 abilities ability NNS 35415 684 42 of of IN 35415 684 43 the the DT 35415 684 44 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 684 45 , , , 35415 684 46 laws law NNS 35415 684 47 were be VBD 35415 684 48 enacted enact VBN 35415 684 49 allowing allow VBG 35415 684 50 certain certain JJ 35415 684 51 classes class NNS 35415 684 52 of of IN 35415 684 53 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 684 54 to to TO 35415 684 55 live live VB 35415 684 56 outside outside RB 35415 684 57 of of IN 35415 684 58 the the DT 35415 684 59 Pale Pale NNP 35415 684 60 . . . 35415 685 1 These these DT 35415 685 2 were be VBD 35415 685 3 , , , 35415 685 4 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 685 5 , , , 35415 685 6 master master NN 35415 685 7 - - HYPH 35415 685 8 artisans artisans NNP 35415 685 9 , , , 35415 685 10 merchants merchant NNS 35415 685 11 of of IN 35415 685 12 the the DT 35415 685 13 first first JJ 35415 685 14 guild guild NN 35415 685 15 , , , 35415 685 16 students student NNS 35415 685 17 and and CC 35415 685 18 graduates graduate NNS 35415 685 19 of of IN 35415 685 20 universities university NNS 35415 685 21 and and CC 35415 685 22 higher high JJR 35415 685 23 educational educational JJ 35415 685 24 institutions institution NNS 35415 685 25 , , , 35415 685 26 and and CC 35415 685 27 members member NNS 35415 685 28 of of IN 35415 685 29 the the DT 35415 685 30 liberal liberal JJ 35415 685 31 professions profession NNS 35415 685 32 . . . 35415 686 1 With with IN 35415 686 2 these these DT 35415 686 3 laws law NNS 35415 686 4 and and CC 35415 686 5 with with IN 35415 686 6 the the DT 35415 686 7 opening opening NN 35415 686 8 of of IN 35415 686 9 the the DT 35415 686 10 high high JJ 35415 686 11 schools school NNS 35415 686 12 and and CC 35415 686 13 universities university NNS 35415 686 14 to to IN 35415 686 15 the the DT 35415 686 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 686 17 , , , 35415 686 18 the the DT 35415 686 19 movement movement NN 35415 686 20 for for IN 35415 686 21 Russianization Russianization NNP 35415 686 22 received receive VBD 35415 686 23 a a DT 35415 686 24 mighty mighty JJ 35415 686 25 impetus impetus NN 35415 686 26 . . . 35415 687 1 Though though IN 35415 687 2 these these DT 35415 687 3 reforms reform NNS 35415 687 4 , , , 35415 687 5 hedged hedge VBD 35415 687 6 about about RB 35415 687 7 and and CC 35415 687 8 limited limit VBN 35415 687 9 by by IN 35415 687 10 onerous onerous JJ 35415 687 11 conditions condition NNS 35415 687 12 , , , 35415 687 13 affected affect VBD 35415 687 14 comparatively comparatively RB 35415 687 15 few few JJ 35415 687 16 and and CC 35415 687 17 hardly hardly RB 35415 687 18 touched touch VBD 35415 687 19 the the DT 35415 687 20 life life NN 35415 687 21 of of IN 35415 687 22 the the DT 35415 687 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 687 24 masses masse NNS 35415 687 25 in in IN 35415 687 26 a a DT 35415 687 27 radical radical JJ 35415 687 28 way way NN 35415 687 29 , , , 35415 687 30 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 687 31 , , , 35415 687 32 the the DT 35415 687 33 impulse impulse NN 35415 687 34 which which WDT 35415 687 35 even even RB 35415 687 36 these these DT 35415 687 37 relatively relatively RB 35415 687 38 slight slight JJ 35415 687 39 reforms reform NNS 35415 687 40 gave give VBD 35415 687 41 to to IN 35415 687 42 the the DT 35415 687 43 current current NN 35415 687 44 of of IN 35415 687 45 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 687 46 life life NN 35415 687 47 in in IN 35415 687 48 Russia Russia NNP 35415 687 49 was be VBD 35415 687 50 far far RB 35415 687 51 out out IN 35415 687 52 of of IN 35415 687 53 proportion proportion NN 35415 687 54 to to IN 35415 687 55 the the DT 35415 687 56 relief relief NN 35415 687 57 they -PRON- PRP 35415 687 58 afforded afford VBD 35415 687 59 . . . 35415 688 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 688 2 hopes hope NNS 35415 688 3 for for IN 35415 688 4 a a DT 35415 688 5 final final JJ 35415 688 6 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 688 7 soared soar VBD 35415 688 8 high high RB 35415 688 9 : : : 35415 688 10 it -PRON- PRP 35415 688 11 seemed seem VBD 35415 688 12 as as IN 35415 688 13 if if IN 35415 688 14 the the DT 35415 688 15 walls wall NNS 35415 688 16 of of IN 35415 688 17 the the DT 35415 688 18 Pale Pale NNP 35415 688 19 needed need VBN 35415 688 20 but but CC 35415 688 21 little little JJ 35415 688 22 more more JJR 35415 688 23 to to TO 35415 688 24 be be VB 35415 688 25 broken break VBN 35415 688 26 down down RP 35415 688 27 . . . 35415 689 1 The the DT 35415 689 2 reaction reaction NN 35415 689 3 that that WDT 35415 689 4 followed follow VBD 35415 689 5 the the DT 35415 689 6 assassination assassination NN 35415 689 7 of of IN 35415 689 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 689 9 II II NNP 35415 689 10 fell fall VBD 35415 689 11 upon upon IN 35415 689 12 the the DT 35415 689 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 689 14 as as IN 35415 689 15 a a DT 35415 689 16 national national JJ 35415 689 17 calamity calamity NN 35415 689 18 . . . 35415 690 1 To to IN 35415 690 2 the the DT 35415 690 3 feudal feudal JJ 35415 690 4 party party NN 35415 690 5 which which WDT 35415 690 6 now now RB 35415 690 7 came come VBD 35415 690 8 into into IN 35415 690 9 control control NN 35415 690 10 , , , 35415 690 11 the the DT 35415 690 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 690 13 seemed seem VBD 35415 690 14 the the DT 35415 690 15 very very JJ 35415 690 16 embodiment embodiment NN 35415 690 17 of of IN 35415 690 18 the the DT 35415 690 19 forces force NNS 35415 690 20 in in IN 35415 690 21 the the DT 35415 690 22 Empire Empire NNP 35415 690 23 whose whose WP$ 35415 690 24 progress progress NN 35415 690 25 they -PRON- PRP 35415 690 26 were be VBD 35415 690 27 seeking seek VBG 35415 690 28 to to TO 35415 690 29 stem stem VB 35415 690 30 . . . 35415 691 1 No no DT 35415 691 2 other other JJ 35415 691 3 nationality nationality NN 35415 691 4 in in IN 35415 691 5 the the DT 35415 691 6 Russian Russian NNP 35415 691 7 Empire Empire NNP 35415 691 8 concentrated concentrate VBD 35415 691 9 in in IN 35415 691 10 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 691 11 so so RB 35415 691 12 many many JJ 35415 691 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 691 14 and and CC 35415 691 15 tendencies tendency NNS 35415 691 16 opposed oppose VBN 35415 691 17 to to IN 35415 691 18 the the DT 35415 691 19 ideals ideal NNS 35415 691 20 and and CC 35415 691 21 interests interest NNS 35415 691 22 of of IN 35415 691 23 the the DT 35415 691 24 Russian russian JJ 35415 691 25 ruling ruling NN 35415 691 26 classes class NNS 35415 691 27 . . . 35415 692 1 To to IN 35415 692 2 the the DT 35415 692 3 Church Church NNP 35415 692 4 , , , 35415 692 5 dominated dominate VBN 35415 692 6 by by IN 35415 692 7 a a DT 35415 692 8 religio religio JJ 35415 692 9 - - HYPH 35415 692 10 national national JJ 35415 692 11 point point NN 35415 692 12 of of IN 35415 692 13 view view NN 35415 692 14 , , , 35415 692 15 they -PRON- PRP 35415 692 16 were be VBD 35415 692 17 the the DT 35415 692 18 very very RB 35415 692 19 opposite opposite JJ 35415 692 20 of of IN 35415 692 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 692 22 ideal ideal JJ 35415 692 23 type type NN 35415 692 24 of of IN 35415 692 25 Russian russian JJ 35415 692 26 orthodox orthodox NN 35415 692 27 , , , 35415 692 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 692 29 very very JJ 35415 692 30 existence existence NN 35415 692 31 in in IN 35415 692 32 Russia Russia NNP 35415 692 33 being be VBG 35415 692 34 regarded regard VBN 35415 692 35 as as IN 35415 692 36 an an DT 35415 692 37 anomaly anomaly NNP 35415 692 38 and and CC 35415 692 39 as as IN 35415 692 40 an an DT 35415 692 41 actual actual JJ 35415 692 42 and and CC 35415 692 43 possible possible JJ 35415 692 44 influence influence NN 35415 692 45 in in IN 35415 692 46 disintegrating disintegrate VBG 35415 692 47 the the DT 35415 692 48 religious religious JJ 35415 692 49 faith faith NN 35415 692 50 of of IN 35415 692 51 the the DT 35415 692 52 orthodox orthodox JJ 35415 692 53 peasants peasant NNS 35415 692 54 . . . 35415 693 1 To to IN 35415 693 2 the the DT 35415 693 3 nationalists nationalist NNS 35415 693 4 they -PRON- PRP 35415 693 5 were be VBD 35415 693 6 an an DT 35415 693 7 alien alien JJ 35415 693 8 people people NNS 35415 693 9 racially racially RB 35415 693 10 and and CC 35415 693 11 religiously religiously RB 35415 693 12 , , , 35415 693 13 whose whose WP$ 35415 693 14 assimilation assimilation NN 35415 693 15 with with IN 35415 693 16 the the DT 35415 693 17 Russian russian JJ 35415 693 18 people people NNS 35415 693 19 was be VBD 35415 693 20 neither neither CC 35415 693 21 possible possible JJ 35415 693 22 nor nor CC 35415 693 23 desirable desirable JJ 35415 693 24 . . . 35415 694 1 To to IN 35415 694 2 the the DT 35415 694 3 autocracy autocracy NN 35415 694 4 and and CC 35415 694 5 the the DT 35415 694 6 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 694 7 there there EX 35415 694 8 was be VBD 35415 694 9 the the DT 35415 694 10 added add VBN 35415 694 11 fear fear NN 35415 694 12 from from IN 35415 694 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 694 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 35415 694 15 superiority superiority NN 35415 694 16 and and CC 35415 694 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 694 18 zeal zeal NN 35415 694 19 for for IN 35415 694 20 education education NN 35415 694 21 of of IN 35415 694 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 694 23 playing play VBG 35415 694 24 a a DT 35415 694 25 powerful powerful JJ 35415 694 26 part part NN 35415 694 27 among among IN 35415 694 28 the the DT 35415 694 29 liberal liberal JJ 35415 694 30 forces force NNS 35415 694 31 seeking seek VBG 35415 694 32 political political JJ 35415 694 33 freedom freedom NN 35415 694 34 . . . 35415 695 1 Indeed indeed RB 35415 695 2 , , , 35415 695 3 the the DT 35415 695 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 695 5 , , , 35415 695 6 whose whose WP$ 35415 695 7 economic economic JJ 35415 695 8 and and CC 35415 695 9 cultural cultural JJ 35415 695 10 activities activity NNS 35415 695 11 and and CC 35415 695 12 interests interest NNS 35415 695 13 bound bind VBD 35415 695 14 them -PRON- PRP 35415 695 15 closely closely RB 35415 695 16 to to IN 35415 695 17 Western Western NNP 35415 695 18 Europe Europe NNP 35415 695 19 and and CC 35415 695 20 were be VBD 35415 695 21 in in IN 35415 695 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 695 23 modernizing modernize VBG 35415 695 24 and and CC 35415 695 25 liberalizing liberalize VBG 35415 695 26 influences influence NNS 35415 695 27 , , , 35415 695 28 growing grow VBG 35415 695 29 all all PDT 35415 695 30 the the DT 35415 695 31 stronger strong JJR 35415 695 32 through through IN 35415 695 33 the the DT 35415 695 34 greater great JJR 35415 695 35 freedom freedom NN 35415 695 36 offered offer VBD 35415 695 37 them -PRON- PRP 35415 695 38 during during IN 35415 695 39 the the DT 35415 695 40 liberal liberal NNP 35415 695 41 epoch epoch NN 35415 695 42 , , , 35415 695 43 excited excite VBD 35415 695 44 the the DT 35415 695 45 deep deep JJ 35415 695 46 repugnance repugnance NN 35415 695 47 of of IN 35415 695 48 the the DT 35415 695 49 feudal feudal JJ 35415 695 50 forces force NNS 35415 695 51 now now RB 35415 695 52 directing direct VBG 35415 695 53 the the DT 35415 695 54 destinies destiny NNS 35415 695 55 of of IN 35415 695 56 the the DT 35415 695 57 state state NN 35415 695 58 . . . 35415 696 1 To to IN 35415 696 2 them -PRON- PRP 35415 696 3 the the DT 35415 696 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 696 5 spelled spell VBN 35415 696 6 anathema anathema NN 35415 696 7 . . . 35415 697 1 Separated separate VBN 35415 697 2 from from IN 35415 697 3 the the DT 35415 697 4 great great JJ 35415 697 5 masses masse NNS 35415 697 6 of of IN 35415 697 7 the the DT 35415 697 8 Russian russian JJ 35415 697 9 people people NNS 35415 697 10 by by IN 35415 697 11 race race NN 35415 697 12 , , , 35415 697 13 nationality nationality NN 35415 697 14 , , , 35415 697 15 religion religion NN 35415 697 16 , , , 35415 697 17 occupations occupation NNS 35415 697 18 and and CC 35415 697 19 other other JJ 35415 697 20 social social JJ 35415 697 21 and and CC 35415 697 22 psychological psychological JJ 35415 697 23 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 697 24 , , , 35415 697 25 they -PRON- PRP 35415 697 26 offered offer VBD 35415 697 27 an an DT 35415 697 28 unusually unusually RB 35415 697 29 favorable favorable JJ 35415 697 30 object object NN 35415 697 31 of of IN 35415 697 32 attack attack NN 35415 697 33 . . . 35415 698 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 698 2 soon soon RB 35415 698 3 became become VBD 35415 698 4 clear clear JJ 35415 698 5 that that IN 35415 698 6 the the DT 35415 698 7 new new JJ 35415 698 8 régime régime NN 35415 698 9 had have VBD 35415 698 10 determined determine VBN 35415 698 11 upon upon IN 35415 698 12 making make VBG 35415 698 13 the the DT 35415 698 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 698 15 a a DT 35415 698 16 central central JJ 35415 698 17 feature feature NN 35415 698 18 in in IN 35415 698 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 698 20 policy policy NN 35415 698 21 of of IN 35415 698 22 reaction reaction NN 35415 698 23 . . . 35415 699 1 At at IN 35415 699 2 once once RB 35415 699 3 a a DT 35415 699 4 many many JJ 35415 699 5 - - HYPH 35415 699 6 sided sided JJ 35415 699 7 campaign campaign NN 35415 699 8 against against IN 35415 699 9 the the DT 35415 699 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 699 11 was be VBD 35415 699 12 begun begin VBN 35415 699 13 . . . 35415 700 1 A a DT 35415 700 2 powerful powerful JJ 35415 700 3 machinery machinery NN 35415 700 4 of of IN 35415 700 5 persecution persecution NN 35415 700 6 was be VBD 35415 700 7 at at IN 35415 700 8 hand hand NN 35415 700 9 in in IN 35415 700 10 the the DT 35415 700 11 existing exist VBG 35415 700 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 700 13 laws law NNS 35415 700 14 . . . 35415 701 1 All all DT 35415 701 2 that that WDT 35415 701 3 was be VBD 35415 701 4 necessary necessary JJ 35415 701 5 was be VBD 35415 701 6 to to TO 35415 701 7 revive revive VB 35415 701 8 them -PRON- PRP 35415 701 9 , , , 35415 701 10 to to TO 35415 701 11 interpret interpret VB 35415 701 12 them -PRON- PRP 35415 701 13 rigorously rigorously RB 35415 701 14 , , , 35415 701 15 to to TO 35415 701 16 tighten tighten VB 35415 701 17 the the DT 35415 701 18 legislative legislative JJ 35415 701 19 screws screw NNS 35415 701 20 which which WDT 35415 701 21 had have VBD 35415 701 22 become become VBN 35415 701 23 loosened loosen VBN 35415 701 24 during during IN 35415 701 25 the the DT 35415 701 26 preceding precede VBG 35415 701 27 liberal liberal JJ 35415 701 28 régime régime NN 35415 701 29 . . . 35415 702 1 This this DT 35415 702 2 , , , 35415 702 3 however however RB 35415 702 4 , , , 35415 702 5 seemed seem VBD 35415 702 6 insufficient insufficient JJ 35415 702 7 . . . 35415 703 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 703 2 was be VBD 35415 703 3 determined determine VBN 35415 703 4 that that IN 35415 703 5 a a DT 35415 703 6 powerful powerful JJ 35415 703 7 and and CC 35415 703 8 definitive definitive JJ 35415 703 9 blow blow NN 35415 703 10 must must MD 35415 703 11 be be VB 35415 703 12 struck strike VBN 35415 703 13 at at IN 35415 703 14 the the DT 35415 703 15 roots root NNS 35415 703 16 of of IN 35415 703 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 703 18 very very JJ 35415 703 19 existence existence NN 35415 703 20 in in IN 35415 703 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 703 22 . . . 35415 704 1 The the DT 35415 704 2 main main JJ 35415 704 3 attack attack NN 35415 704 4 was be VBD 35415 704 5 economic economic JJ 35415 704 6 . . . 35415 705 1 The the DT 35415 705 2 industrial industrial JJ 35415 705 3 and and CC 35415 705 4 commercial commercial JJ 35415 705 5 activities activity NNS 35415 705 6 of of IN 35415 705 7 the the DT 35415 705 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 705 9 , , , 35415 705 10 especially especially RB 35415 705 11 in in IN 35415 705 12 the the DT 35415 705 13 Pale Pale NNP 35415 705 14 , , , 35415 705 15 make make VB 35415 705 16 them -PRON- PRP 35415 705 17 , , , 35415 705 18 as as IN 35415 705 19 we -PRON- PRP 35415 705 20 have have VBP 35415 705 21 seen see VBN 35415 705 22 , , , 35415 705 23 among among IN 35415 705 24 the the DT 35415 705 25 chief chief JJ 35415 705 26 industrial industrial JJ 35415 705 27 producers producer NNS 35415 705 28 for for IN 35415 705 29 the the DT 35415 705 30 peasants peasant NNS 35415 705 31 , , , 35415 705 32 as as RB 35415 705 33 well well RB 35415 705 34 as as IN 35415 705 35 the the DT 35415 705 36 chief chief JJ 35415 705 37 buyers buyer NNS 35415 705 38 of of IN 35415 705 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 705 40 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 705 41 produce produce NN 35415 705 42 . . . 35415 706 1 This this DT 35415 706 2 contact contact NN 35415 706 3 between between IN 35415 706 4 the the DT 35415 706 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 706 6 and and CC 35415 706 7 the the DT 35415 706 8 peasants peasant NNS 35415 706 9 was be VBD 35415 706 10 a a DT 35415 706 11 vital vital JJ 35415 706 12 need need NN 35415 706 13 in in IN 35415 706 14 the the DT 35415 706 15 economic economic JJ 35415 706 16 life life NN 35415 706 17 of of IN 35415 706 18 both both DT 35415 706 19 . . . 35415 707 1 The the DT 35415 707 2 familiar familiar JJ 35415 707 3 charge charge NN 35415 707 4 that that IN 35415 707 5 the the DT 35415 707 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 707 7 were be VBD 35415 707 8 exploiters exploiter NNS 35415 707 9 of of IN 35415 707 10 the the DT 35415 707 11 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 707 12 was be VBD 35415 707 13 revived revive VBN 35415 707 14 . . . 35415 708 1 Behind behind IN 35415 708 2 this this DT 35415 708 3 charge charge NN 35415 708 4 lay lie VBD 35415 708 5 the the DT 35415 708 6 medieval medieval JJ 35415 708 7 economic economic JJ 35415 708 8 prejudice prejudice NN 35415 708 9 , , , 35415 708 10 which which WDT 35415 708 11 attributes attribute VBZ 35415 708 12 no no DT 35415 708 13 really really RB 35415 708 14 useful useful JJ 35415 708 15 rôle rôle NN 35415 708 16 to to IN 35415 708 17 the the DT 35415 708 18 merchant merchant NN 35415 708 19 or or CC 35415 708 20 trader trader NN 35415 708 21 . . . 35415 709 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 709 2 35 35 CD 35415 709 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 709 4 In in IN 35415 709 5 a a DT 35415 709 6 custom custom RB 35415 709 7 - - HYPH 35415 709 8 ridden ride VBN 35415 709 9 economic economic JJ 35415 709 10 order order NN 35415 709 11 , , , 35415 709 12 the the DT 35415 709 13 competitive competitive JJ 35415 709 14 methods method NNS 35415 709 15 of of IN 35415 709 16 the the DT 35415 709 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 709 18 traders trader NNS 35415 709 19 smacked smack VBN 35415 709 20 of of IN 35415 709 21 commercial commercial JJ 35415 709 22 deceit deceit NN 35415 709 23 . . . 35415 710 1 Principally principally RB 35415 710 2 , , , 35415 710 3 however however RB 35415 710 4 , , , 35415 710 5 this this DT 35415 710 6 charge charge NN 35415 710 7 served serve VBD 35415 710 8 for for IN 35415 710 9 a a DT 35415 710 10 convenient convenient JJ 35415 710 11 explanation explanation NN 35415 710 12 of of IN 35415 710 13 the the DT 35415 710 14 change change NN 35415 710 15 of of IN 35415 710 16 policy policy NN 35415 710 17 towards towards IN 35415 710 18 the the DT 35415 710 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 710 20 . . . 35415 711 1 In in IN 35415 711 2 this this DT 35415 711 3 wise wise JJ 35415 711 4 were be VBD 35415 711 5 introduced introduce VBN 35415 711 6 the the DT 35415 711 7 " " `` 35415 711 8 Temporary Temporary NNP 35415 711 9 Regulations Regulations NNPS 35415 711 10 " " '' 35415 711 11 of of IN 35415 711 12 May May NNP 35415 711 13 , , , 35415 711 14 1882 1882 CD 35415 711 15 , , , 35415 711 16 or or CC 35415 711 17 the the DT 35415 711 18 May May NNP 35415 711 19 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 711 20 , , , 35415 711 21 the the DT 35415 711 22 main main JJ 35415 711 23 clauses clause NNS 35415 711 24 of of IN 35415 711 25 which which WDT 35415 711 26 are be VBP 35415 711 27 the the DT 35415 711 28 following follow VBG 35415 711 29 : : : 35415 711 30 1 1 CD 35415 711 31 . . . 35415 712 1 As as IN 35415 712 2 a a DT 35415 712 3 temporary temporary JJ 35415 712 4 measure measure NN 35415 712 5 and and CC 35415 712 6 until until IN 35415 712 7 a a DT 35415 712 8 general general JJ 35415 712 9 revision revision NN 35415 712 10 is be VBZ 35415 712 11 made make VBN 35415 712 12 of of IN 35415 712 13 the the DT 35415 712 14 legal legal JJ 35415 712 15 status status NN 35415 712 16 of of IN 35415 712 17 the the DT 35415 712 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 712 19 , , , 35415 712 20 they -PRON- PRP 35415 712 21 are be VBP 35415 712 22 forbidden forbid VBN 35415 712 23 to to TO 35415 712 24 settle settle VB 35415 712 25 anew anew JJ 35415 712 26 outside outside RB 35415 712 27 of of IN 35415 712 28 towns town NNS 35415 712 29 and and CC 35415 712 30 townlets townlet NNS 35415 712 31 ( ( -LRB- 35415 712 32 boroughs boroughs NNP 35415 712 33 ) ) -RRB- 35415 712 34 , , , 35415 712 35 an an DT 35415 712 36 exception exception NN 35415 712 37 being be VBG 35415 712 38 made make VBN 35415 712 39 only only RB 35415 712 40 in in IN 35415 712 41 the the DT 35415 712 42 case case NN 35415 712 43 of of IN 35415 712 44 existing exist VBG 35415 712 45 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 712 46 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 712 47 colonies colony NNS 35415 712 48 . . . 35415 713 1 2 2 LS 35415 713 2 . . . 35415 714 1 Until until IN 35415 714 2 further further JJ 35415 714 3 orders order NNS 35415 714 4 , , , 35415 714 5 the the DT 35415 714 6 execution execution NN 35415 714 7 of of IN 35415 714 8 deeds deed NNS 35415 714 9 of of IN 35415 714 10 sale sale NN 35415 714 11 and and CC 35415 714 12 mortgage mortgage NN 35415 714 13 in in IN 35415 714 14 the the DT 35415 714 15 names name NNS 35415 714 16 of of IN 35415 714 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 714 18 is be VBZ 35415 714 19 forbidden forbid VBN 35415 714 20 , , , 35415 714 21 as as RB 35415 714 22 well well RB 35415 714 23 as as IN 35415 714 24 the the DT 35415 714 25 registration registration NN 35415 714 26 of of IN 35415 714 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 714 28 as as IN 35415 714 29 lessees lessee NNS 35415 714 30 of of IN 35415 714 31 real real JJ 35415 714 32 estate estate NN 35415 714 33 situated situate VBN 35415 714 34 outside outside RB 35415 714 35 of of IN 35415 714 36 towns town NNS 35415 714 37 and and CC 35415 714 38 townlets townlet NNS 35415 714 39 , , , 35415 714 40 and and CC 35415 714 41 also also RB 35415 714 42 the the DT 35415 714 43 issuing issuing NN 35415 714 44 to to IN 35415 714 45 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 714 46 of of IN 35415 714 47 powers power NNS 35415 714 48 of of IN 35415 714 49 stewardship stewardship NN 35415 714 50 or or CC 35415 714 51 attorney attorney NN 35415 714 52 to to TO 35415 714 53 manage manage VB 35415 714 54 and and CC 35415 714 55 dispose dispose VB 35415 714 56 of of IN 35415 714 57 such such JJ 35415 714 58 real real JJ 35415 714 59 property property NN 35415 714 60 . . . 35415 715 1 The the DT 35415 715 2 May May NNP 35415 715 3 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 715 4 may may MD 35415 715 5 be be VB 35415 715 6 regarded regard VBN 35415 715 7 as as IN 35415 715 8 an an DT 35415 715 9 extension extension NN 35415 715 10 of of IN 35415 715 11 the the DT 35415 715 12 general general JJ 35415 715 13 principle principle NN 35415 715 14 underlying underlie VBG 35415 715 15 the the DT 35415 715 16 creation creation NN 35415 715 17 of of IN 35415 715 18 the the DT 35415 715 19 Pale Pale NNP 35415 715 20 . . . 35415 716 1 Through through IN 35415 716 2 the the DT 35415 716 3 first first JJ 35415 716 4 clause clause NN 35415 716 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 716 6 were be VBD 35415 716 7 now now RB 35415 716 8 to to TO 35415 716 9 be be VB 35415 716 10 forbidden forbid VBN 35415 716 11 free free JJ 35415 716 12 movement movement NN 35415 716 13 even even RB 35415 716 14 within within IN 35415 716 15 the the DT 35415 716 16 Pale Pale NNP 35415 716 17 . . . 35415 717 1 As as RB 35415 717 2 far far RB 35415 717 3 as as IN 35415 717 4 possible possible JJ 35415 717 5 , , , 35415 717 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 717 7 contact contact NN 35415 717 8 with with IN 35415 717 9 the the DT 35415 717 10 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 717 11 was be VBD 35415 717 12 to to TO 35415 717 13 be be VB 35415 717 14 cut cut VBN 35415 717 15 off off RP 35415 717 16 . . . 35415 718 1 The the DT 35415 718 2 second second JJ 35415 718 3 clause clause NN 35415 718 4 aimed aim VBN 35415 718 5 to to TO 35415 718 6 put put VB 35415 718 7 an an DT 35415 718 8 end end NN 35415 718 9 to to IN 35415 718 10 the the DT 35415 718 11 ownership ownership NN 35415 718 12 by by IN 35415 718 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 718 14 of of IN 35415 718 15 land land NN 35415 718 16 in in IN 35415 718 17 rural rural JJ 35415 718 18 districts district NNS 35415 718 19 and and CC 35415 718 20 the the DT 35415 718 21 employment employment NN 35415 718 22 of of IN 35415 718 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 718 24 as as IN 35415 718 25 stewards steward NNS 35415 718 26 or or CC 35415 718 27 managers manager NNS 35415 718 28 of of IN 35415 718 29 estates estate NNS 35415 718 30 . . . 35415 719 1 A a DT 35415 719 2 further further JJ 35415 719 3 construction construction NN 35415 719 4 of of IN 35415 719 5 this this DT 35415 719 6 clause clause NN 35415 719 7 forbade forbid VBD 35415 719 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 719 9 to to TO 35415 719 10 be be VB 35415 719 11 connected connect VBN 35415 719 12 with with IN 35415 719 13 any any DT 35415 719 14 business business NN 35415 719 15 directly directly RB 35415 719 16 or or CC 35415 719 17 indirectly indirectly RB 35415 719 18 depending depend VBG 35415 719 19 upon upon IN 35415 719 20 the the DT 35415 719 21 purchase purchase NN 35415 719 22 of of IN 35415 719 23 landed landed JJ 35415 719 24 property property NN 35415 719 25 outside outside IN 35415 719 26 of of IN 35415 719 27 the the DT 35415 719 28 towns town NNS 35415 719 29 of of IN 35415 719 30 the the DT 35415 719 31 Pale Pale NNP 35415 719 32 , , , 35415 719 33 thus thus RB 35415 719 34 debarring debar VBG 35415 719 35 them -PRON- PRP 35415 719 36 from from IN 35415 719 37 the the DT 35415 719 38 utilization utilization NN 35415 719 39 of of IN 35415 719 40 land land NN 35415 719 41 for for IN 35415 719 42 industrial industrial JJ 35415 719 43 and and CC 35415 719 44 commercial commercial JJ 35415 719 45 , , , 35415 719 46 as as RB 35415 719 47 well well RB 35415 719 48 as as IN 35415 719 49 for for IN 35415 719 50 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 719 51 purposes purpose NNS 35415 719 52 . . . 35415 720 1 In in IN 35415 720 2 the the DT 35415 720 3 actual actual JJ 35415 720 4 execution execution NN 35415 720 5 of of IN 35415 720 6 these these DT 35415 720 7 laws law NNS 35415 720 8 , , , 35415 720 9 and and CC 35415 720 10 in in IN 35415 720 11 the the DT 35415 720 12 legal legal JJ 35415 720 13 interpretations interpretation NNS 35415 720 14 given give VBN 35415 720 15 them -PRON- PRP 35415 720 16 by by IN 35415 720 17 the the DT 35415 720 18 highest high JJS 35415 720 19 courts court NNS 35415 720 20 , , , 35415 720 21 the the DT 35415 720 22 effect effect NN 35415 720 23 was be VBD 35415 720 24 far far RB 35415 720 25 greater great JJR 35415 720 26 . . . 35415 721 1 A a DT 35415 721 2 series series NN 35415 721 3 of of IN 35415 721 4 wholesale wholesale JJ 35415 721 5 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 721 6 from from IN 35415 721 7 the the DT 35415 721 8 villages village NNS 35415 721 9 into into IN 35415 721 10 the the DT 35415 721 11 towns town NNS 35415 721 12 of of IN 35415 721 13 the the DT 35415 721 14 Pale Pale NNP 35415 721 15 began begin VBD 35415 721 16 , , , 35415 721 17 on on IN 35415 721 18 the the DT 35415 721 19 ground ground NN 35415 721 20 of of IN 35415 721 21 illegal illegal JJ 35415 721 22 residence residence NN 35415 721 23 . . . 35415 722 1 This this DT 35415 722 2 was be VBD 35415 722 3 increased increase VBN 35415 722 4 by by IN 35415 722 5 the the DT 35415 722 6 device device NN 35415 722 7 , , , 35415 722 8 which which WDT 35415 722 9 became become VBD 35415 722 10 normal normal JJ 35415 722 11 , , , 35415 722 12 of of IN 35415 722 13 renaming rename VBG 35415 722 14 towns town NNS 35415 722 15 as as IN 35415 722 16 villages village NNS 35415 722 17 -- -- : 35415 722 18 easily easily RB 35415 722 19 possible possible JJ 35415 722 20 in in IN 35415 722 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 722 22 where where WRB 35415 722 23 towns town NNS 35415 722 24 are be VBP 35415 722 25 frequently frequently RB 35415 722 26 only only RB 35415 722 27 administrative administrative JJ 35415 722 28 units unit NNS 35415 722 29 -- -- : 35415 722 30 the the DT 35415 722 31 resident resident JJ 35415 722 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 722 33 then then RB 35415 722 34 being be VBG 35415 722 35 expelled expel VBN 35415 722 36 as as IN 35415 722 37 illegal illegal JJ 35415 722 38 settlers settler NNS 35415 722 39 . . . 35415 723 1 Again again RB 35415 723 2 , , , 35415 723 3 movement movement NN 35415 723 4 within within IN 35415 723 5 the the DT 35415 723 6 villages village NNS 35415 723 7 even even RB 35415 723 8 on on IN 35415 723 9 the the DT 35415 723 10 part part NN 35415 723 11 of of IN 35415 723 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 723 13 who who WP 35415 723 14 had have VBD 35415 723 15 the the DT 35415 723 16 right right NN 35415 723 17 to to TO 35415 723 18 live live VB 35415 723 19 in in IN 35415 723 20 villages village NNS 35415 723 21 was be VBD 35415 723 22 prohibited prohibit VBN 35415 723 23 . . . 35415 724 1 A a DT 35415 724 2 further further JJ 35415 724 3 effect effect NN 35415 724 4 of of IN 35415 724 5 this this DT 35415 724 6 change change NN 35415 724 7 in in IN 35415 724 8 policy policy NN 35415 724 9 was be VBD 35415 724 10 upon upon IN 35415 724 11 the the DT 35415 724 12 position position NN 35415 724 13 of of IN 35415 724 14 the the DT 35415 724 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 724 16 outside outside IN 35415 724 17 of of IN 35415 724 18 the the DT 35415 724 19 Pale Pale NNP 35415 724 20 , , , 35415 724 21 who who WP 35415 724 22 enjoyed enjoy VBD 35415 724 23 the the DT 35415 724 24 right right NN 35415 724 25 of of IN 35415 724 26 residence residence NN 35415 724 27 in in IN 35415 724 28 the the DT 35415 724 29 interior interior NN 35415 724 30 of of IN 35415 724 31 Russia Russia NNP 35415 724 32 , , , 35415 724 33 through through IN 35415 724 34 the the DT 35415 724 35 laws law NNS 35415 724 36 of of IN 35415 724 37 the the DT 35415 724 38 preceding precede VBG 35415 724 39 régime régime NN 35415 724 40 . . . 35415 725 1 A a DT 35415 725 2 stricter strict JJR 35415 725 3 interpretation interpretation NN 35415 725 4 of of IN 35415 725 5 these these DT 35415 725 6 laws law NNS 35415 725 7 , , , 35415 725 8 added add VBD 35415 725 9 to to IN 35415 725 10 a a DT 35415 725 11 change change NN 35415 725 12 in in IN 35415 725 13 the the DT 35415 725 14 administrative administrative JJ 35415 725 15 policy policy NN 35415 725 16 , , , 35415 725 17 had have VBD 35415 725 18 the the DT 35415 725 19 effect effect NN 35415 725 20 not not RB 35415 725 21 only only RB 35415 725 22 of of IN 35415 725 23 stopping stop VBG 35415 725 24 the the DT 35415 725 25 comparatively comparatively RB 35415 725 26 slight slight JJ 35415 725 27 current current NN 35415 725 28 of of IN 35415 725 29 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 725 30 artisans artisan NNS 35415 725 31 into into IN 35415 725 32 the the DT 35415 725 33 interior interior NN 35415 725 34 of of IN 35415 725 35 Russia Russia NNP 35415 725 36 , , , 35415 725 37 but but CC 35415 725 38 also also RB 35415 725 39 of of IN 35415 725 40 starting start VBG 35415 725 41 a a DT 35415 725 42 never never RB 35415 725 43 - - HYPH 35415 725 44 ending end VBG 35415 725 45 series series NN 35415 725 46 of of IN 35415 725 47 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 725 48 from from IN 35415 725 49 the the DT 35415 725 50 interior interior NN 35415 725 51 to to IN 35415 725 52 the the DT 35415 725 53 Pale Pale NNP 35415 725 54 . . . 35415 726 1 These these DT 35415 726 2 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 726 3 have have VBP 35415 726 4 since since IN 35415 726 5 continued continue VBN 35415 726 6 , , , 35415 726 7 with with IN 35415 726 8 individuals individual NNS 35415 726 9 , , , 35415 726 10 families family NNS 35415 726 11 and and CC 35415 726 12 whole whole JJ 35415 726 13 groups group NNS 35415 726 14 , , , 35415 726 15 until until IN 35415 726 16 they -PRON- PRP 35415 726 17 have have VBP 35415 726 18 become become VBN 35415 726 19 a a DT 35415 726 20 constant constant JJ 35415 726 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN 35415 726 22 of of IN 35415 726 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 726 24 life life NN 35415 726 25 in in IN 35415 726 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 726 27 and and CC 35415 726 28 a a DT 35415 726 29 familiar familiar JJ 35415 726 30 item item NN 35415 726 31 of of IN 35415 726 32 world world NN 35415 726 33 news news NNP 35415 726 34 . . . 35415 727 1 While while IN 35415 727 2 the the DT 35415 727 3 May May NNP 35415 727 4 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 727 5 thus thus RB 35415 727 6 touched touch VBD 35415 727 7 to to IN 35415 727 8 the the DT 35415 727 9 quick quick JJ 35415 727 10 the the DT 35415 727 11 economic economic JJ 35415 727 12 life life NN 35415 727 13 of of IN 35415 727 14 the the DT 35415 727 15 Russian russian JJ 35415 727 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 727 17 , , , 35415 727 18 another another DT 35415 727 19 series series NN 35415 727 20 of of IN 35415 727 21 laws law NNS 35415 727 22 sought seek VBD 35415 727 23 to to TO 35415 727 24 break break VB 35415 727 25 down down RP 35415 727 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 727 27 cultural cultural JJ 35415 727 28 life life NN 35415 727 29 by by IN 35415 727 30 barring bar VBG 35415 727 31 them -PRON- PRP 35415 727 32 from from IN 35415 727 33 the the DT 35415 727 34 higher high JJR 35415 727 35 educational educational JJ 35415 727 36 and and CC 35415 727 37 professional professional JJ 35415 727 38 institutions institution NNS 35415 727 39 . . . 35415 728 1 The the DT 35415 728 2 contrast contrast NN 35415 728 3 with with IN 35415 728 4 the the DT 35415 728 5 policy policy NN 35415 728 6 of of IN 35415 728 7 the the DT 35415 728 8 preceding precede VBG 35415 728 9 régime régime NN 35415 728 10 was be VBD 35415 728 11 here here RB 35415 728 12 as as RB 35415 728 13 complete complete JJ 35415 728 14 as as IN 35415 728 15 possible possible JJ 35415 728 16 . . . 35415 729 1 The the DT 35415 729 2 principle principle NN 35415 729 3 of of IN 35415 729 4 liberal liberal JJ 35415 729 5 assimilation assimilation NN 35415 729 6 with with IN 35415 729 7 regard regard NN 35415 729 8 to to IN 35415 729 9 the the DT 35415 729 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 729 11 had have VBD 35415 729 12 dictated dictate VBN 35415 729 13 the the DT 35415 729 14 policy policy NN 35415 729 15 of of IN 35415 729 16 opening open VBG 35415 729 17 wide wide JJ 35415 729 18 to to IN 35415 729 19 them -PRON- PRP 35415 729 20 the the DT 35415 729 21 doors door NNS 35415 729 22 of of IN 35415 729 23 the the DT 35415 729 24 secondary secondary JJ 35415 729 25 schools school NNS 35415 729 26 and and CC 35415 729 27 universities university NNS 35415 729 28 , , , 35415 729 29 and and CC 35415 729 30 the the DT 35415 729 31 liberal liberal JJ 35415 729 32 professions profession NNS 35415 729 33 . . . 35415 730 1 The the DT 35415 730 2 new new JJ 35415 730 3 régime régime NN 35415 730 4 , , , 35415 730 5 however however RB 35415 730 6 , , , 35415 730 7 not not RB 35415 730 8 only only RB 35415 730 9 opposed opposed JJ 35415 730 10 education education NN 35415 730 11 generally generally RB 35415 730 12 , , , 35415 730 13 and and CC 35415 730 14 higher high JJR 35415 730 15 education education NN 35415 730 16 particularly particularly RB 35415 730 17 , , , 35415 730 18 as as IN 35415 730 19 the the DT 35415 730 20 means mean NNS 35415 730 21 by by IN 35415 730 22 which which WDT 35415 730 23 the the DT 35415 730 24 reform reform NN 35415 730 25 and and CC 35415 730 26 westernization westernization NN 35415 730 27 of of IN 35415 730 28 Russia Russia NNP 35415 730 29 was be VBD 35415 730 30 being be VBG 35415 730 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 35415 730 32 , , , 35415 730 33 but but CC 35415 730 34 it -PRON- PRP 35415 730 35 regarded regard VBD 35415 730 36 the the DT 35415 730 37 russification russification NN 35415 730 38 of of IN 35415 730 39 the the DT 35415 730 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 730 41 as as IN 35415 730 42 a a DT 35415 730 43 special special JJ 35415 730 44 evil evil NN 35415 730 45 . . . 35415 731 1 Culturally culturally RB 35415 731 2 as as IN 35415 731 3 well well RB 35415 731 4 , , , 35415 731 5 the the DT 35415 731 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 731 7 were be VBD 35415 731 8 to to TO 35415 731 9 be be VB 35415 731 10 separated separate VBN 35415 731 11 from from IN 35415 731 12 the the DT 35415 731 13 Russian russian JJ 35415 731 14 people people NNS 35415 731 15 . . . 35415 732 1 Hence hence RB 35415 732 2 the the DT 35415 732 3 introduction introduction NN 35415 732 4 of of IN 35415 732 5 the the DT 35415 732 6 " " `` 35415 732 7 percentage percentage NN 35415 732 8 rule rule NN 35415 732 9 " " '' 35415 732 10 in in IN 35415 732 11 1886 1886 CD 35415 732 12 and and CC 35415 732 13 1887 1887 CD 35415 732 14 , , , 35415 732 15 restricting restrict VBG 35415 732 16 the the DT 35415 732 17 proportion proportion NN 35415 732 18 of of IN 35415 732 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 732 20 students student NNS 35415 732 21 admitted admit VBD 35415 732 22 to to IN 35415 732 23 the the DT 35415 732 24 secondary secondary JJ 35415 732 25 and and CC 35415 732 26 high high JJ 35415 732 27 schools school NNS 35415 732 28 , , , 35415 732 29 and and CC 35415 732 30 universities university NNS 35415 732 31 , , , 35415 732 32 within within IN 35415 732 33 the the DT 35415 732 34 Pale Pale NNP 35415 732 35 , , , 35415 732 36 to to IN 35415 732 37 10 10 CD 35415 732 38 per per NN 35415 732 39 cent cent NN 35415 732 40 of of IN 35415 732 41 the the DT 35415 732 42 total total JJ 35415 732 43 number number NN 35415 732 44 of of IN 35415 732 45 students student NNS 35415 732 46 admitted admit VBD 35415 732 47 . . . 35415 733 1 Outside outside IN 35415 733 2 of of IN 35415 733 3 the the DT 35415 733 4 Pale Pale NNP 35415 733 5 , , , 35415 733 6 the the DT 35415 733 7 proportion proportion NN 35415 733 8 was be VBD 35415 733 9 5 5 CD 35415 733 10 per per NN 35415 733 11 cent cent NN 35415 733 12 , , , 35415 733 13 except except IN 35415 733 14 in in IN 35415 733 15 St. St. NNP 35415 733 16 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 35415 733 17 and and CC 35415 733 18 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 733 19 , , , 35415 733 20 where where WRB 35415 733 21 it -PRON- PRP 35415 733 22 was be VBD 35415 733 23 placed place VBN 35415 733 24 at at IN 35415 733 25 3 3 CD 35415 733 26 per per NN 35415 733 27 cent cent NN 35415 733 28 . . . 35415 734 1 In in IN 35415 734 2 addition addition NN 35415 734 3 , , , 35415 734 4 the the DT 35415 734 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 734 6 were be VBD 35415 734 7 completely completely RB 35415 734 8 barred bar VBN 35415 734 9 from from IN 35415 734 10 a a DT 35415 734 11 number number NN 35415 734 12 of of IN 35415 734 13 these these DT 35415 734 14 institutions institution NNS 35415 734 15 . . . 35415 735 1 As as IN 35415 735 2 the the DT 35415 735 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 735 4 constituted constitute VBD 35415 735 5 so so RB 35415 735 6 large large JJ 35415 735 7 a a DT 35415 735 8 part part NN 35415 735 9 of of IN 35415 735 10 the the DT 35415 735 11 populations population NNS 35415 735 12 in in IN 35415 735 13 the the DT 35415 735 14 towns town NNS 35415 735 15 of of IN 35415 735 16 the the DT 35415 735 17 Pale Pale NNP 35415 735 18 and and CC 35415 735 19 had have VBD 35415 735 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 35415 735 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 735 22 in in IN 35415 735 23 Russia Russia NNP 35415 735 24 as as IN 35415 735 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 35415 735 26 by by IN 35415 735 27 the the DT 35415 735 28 eagerness eagerness NN 35415 735 29 with with IN 35415 735 30 which which WDT 35415 735 31 they -PRON- PRP 35415 735 32 grasped grasp VBD 35415 735 33 the the DT 35415 735 34 educational educational JJ 35415 735 35 and and CC 35415 735 36 professional professional JJ 35415 735 37 opportunities opportunity NNS 35415 735 38 offered offer VBD 35415 735 39 them -PRON- PRP 35415 735 40 , , , 35415 735 41 the the DT 35415 735 42 introduction introduction NN 35415 735 43 of of IN 35415 735 44 the the DT 35415 735 45 " " `` 35415 735 46 percentage percentage NN 35415 735 47 rule rule NN 35415 735 48 " " '' 35415 735 49 meant mean VBD 35415 735 50 that that IN 35415 735 51 the the DT 35415 735 52 vast vast JJ 35415 735 53 majority majority NN 35415 735 54 of of IN 35415 735 55 the the DT 35415 735 56 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 735 57 youth youth NN 35415 735 58 were be VBD 35415 735 59 to to TO 35415 735 60 be be VB 35415 735 61 deprived deprive VBN 35415 735 62 of of IN 35415 735 63 the the DT 35415 735 64 normal normal JJ 35415 735 65 chances chance NNS 35415 735 66 for for IN 35415 735 67 education education NN 35415 735 68 . . . 35415 736 1 Thus thus RB 35415 736 2 the the DT 35415 736 3 " " `` 35415 736 4 percentage percentage NN 35415 736 5 rule rule NN 35415 736 6 " " '' 35415 736 7 , , , 35415 736 8 which which WDT 35415 736 9 was be VBD 35415 736 10 extended extend VBN 35415 736 11 to to IN 35415 736 12 institutions institution NNS 35415 736 13 founded found VBN 35415 736 14 by by IN 35415 736 15 the the DT 35415 736 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 736 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 736 18 , , , 35415 736 19 was be VBD 35415 736 20 almost almost RB 35415 736 21 as as RB 35415 736 22 great great JJ 35415 736 23 a a DT 35415 736 24 blow blow NN 35415 736 25 as as IN 35415 736 26 the the DT 35415 736 27 May May NNP 35415 736 28 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 736 29 . . . 35415 737 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 737 2 threatened threaten VBD 35415 737 3 the the DT 35415 737 4 cultural cultural JJ 35415 737 5 ruin ruin NN 35415 737 6 of of IN 35415 737 7 Russian Russian NNP 35415 737 8 Jewry Jewry NNP 35415 737 9 . . . 35415 738 1 Bound bind VBN 35415 738 2 up up RP 35415 738 3 as as IN 35415 738 4 the the DT 35415 738 5 admission admission NN 35415 738 6 to to IN 35415 738 7 these these DT 35415 738 8 schools school NNS 35415 738 9 was be VBD 35415 738 10 with with IN 35415 738 11 the the DT 35415 738 12 liberal liberal JJ 35415 738 13 professions profession NNS 35415 738 14 and and CC 35415 738 15 with with IN 35415 738 16 the the DT 35415 738 17 opportunity opportunity NN 35415 738 18 of of IN 35415 738 19 escaping escape VBG 35415 738 20 from from IN 35415 738 21 the the DT 35415 738 22 limits limit NNS 35415 738 23 of of IN 35415 738 24 the the DT 35415 738 25 Pale Pale NNP 35415 738 26 , , , 35415 738 27 it -PRON- PRP 35415 738 28 meant mean VBD 35415 738 29 that that IN 35415 738 30 one one CD 35415 738 31 of of IN 35415 738 32 the the DT 35415 738 33 main main JJ 35415 738 34 highways highway NNS 35415 738 35 to to IN 35415 738 36 freedom freedom NN 35415 738 37 in in IN 35415 738 38 Russia Russia NNP 35415 738 39 had have VBD 35415 738 40 been be VBN 35415 738 41 closed close VBN 35415 738 42 to to IN 35415 738 43 the the DT 35415 738 44 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 738 45 . . . 35415 739 1 The the DT 35415 739 2 most most RBS 35415 739 3 striking striking JJ 35415 739 4 method method NN 35415 739 5 of of IN 35415 739 6 repression repression NN 35415 739 7 introduced introduce VBN 35415 739 8 by by IN 35415 739 9 the the DT 35415 739 10 new new JJ 35415 739 11 régime régime NN 35415 739 12 and and CC 35415 739 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 739 14 feudal feudal JJ 35415 739 15 supporters supporter NNS 35415 739 16 was be VBD 35415 739 17 that that IN 35415 739 18 combination combination NN 35415 739 19 of of IN 35415 739 20 murder murder NN 35415 739 21 , , , 35415 739 22 outrage outrage NN 35415 739 23 and and CC 35415 739 24 pillage pillage NN 35415 739 25 -- -- : 35415 739 26 the the DT 35415 739 27 _ _ NNP 35415 739 28 pogrom pogrom IN 35415 739 29 _ _ NNP 35415 739 30 . . . 35415 740 1 The the DT 35415 740 2 revival revival NN 35415 740 3 of of IN 35415 740 4 this this DT 35415 740 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 35415 740 6 expression expression NN 35415 740 7 of of IN 35415 740 8 the the DT 35415 740 9 antisemitism antisemitism NN 35415 740 10 of of IN 35415 740 11 the the DT 35415 740 12 middle middle JJ 35415 740 13 ages age NNS 35415 740 14 was be VBD 35415 740 15 not not RB 35415 740 16 the the DT 35415 740 17 result result NN 35415 740 18 of of IN 35415 740 19 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 35415 740 20 outbreaks outbreak NNS 35415 740 21 of of IN 35415 740 22 fury fury NN 35415 740 23 on on IN 35415 740 24 the the DT 35415 740 25 part part NN 35415 740 26 of of IN 35415 740 27 the the DT 35415 740 28 Russian russian JJ 35415 740 29 masses masse NNS 35415 740 30 , , , 35415 740 31 but but CC 35415 740 32 a a DT 35415 740 33 deliberate deliberate JJ 35415 740 34 and and CC 35415 740 35 calculated calculated JJ 35415 740 36 awakening awakening NN 35415 740 37 of of IN 35415 740 38 latent latent NN 35415 740 39 racial racial JJ 35415 740 40 and and CC 35415 740 41 religious religious JJ 35415 740 42 prejudices prejudice NNS 35415 740 43 , , , 35415 740 44 evoked evoke VBD 35415 740 45 as as IN 35415 740 46 powerful powerful JJ 35415 740 47 aids aid NNS 35415 740 48 to to TO 35415 740 49 inflame inflame VB 35415 740 50 against against IN 35415 740 51 the the DT 35415 740 52 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 740 53 the the DT 35415 740 54 Russian russian JJ 35415 740 55 masses masse NNS 35415 740 56 , , , 35415 740 57 who who WP 35415 740 58 are be VBP 35415 740 59 , , , 35415 740 60 religiously religiously RB 35415 740 61 speaking speak VBG 35415 740 62 , , , 35415 740 63 a a DT 35415 740 64 tolerant tolerant JJ 35415 740 65 people people NNS 35415 740 66 and and CC 35415 740 67 whose whose WP$ 35415 740 68 relations relation NNS 35415 740 69 to to IN 35415 740 70 the the DT 35415 740 71 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 740 72 had have VBD 35415 740 73 been be VBN 35415 740 74 marked mark VBN 35415 740 75 , , , 35415 740 76 on on IN 35415 740 77 the the DT 35415 740 78 whole whole NN 35415 740 79 , , , 35415 740 80 with with IN 35415 740 81 friendliness friendliness NN 35415 740 82 . . . 35415 741 1 The the DT 35415 741 2 first first JJ 35415 741 3 _ _ NNP 35415 741 4 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 741 5 _ _ NNP 35415 741 6 began begin VBD 35415 741 7 a a DT 35415 741 8 month month NN 35415 741 9 after after IN 35415 741 10 the the DT 35415 741 11 accession accession NN 35415 741 12 of of IN 35415 741 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 741 14 III III NNP 35415 741 15 to to IN 35415 741 16 the the DT 35415 741 17 throne throne NN 35415 741 18 , , , 35415 741 19 and and CC 35415 741 20 extended extend VBD 35415 741 21 in in IN 35415 741 22 the the DT 35415 741 23 course course NN 35415 741 24 of of IN 35415 741 25 a a DT 35415 741 26 year year NN 35415 741 27 to to IN 35415 741 28 160 160 CD 35415 741 29 places place NNS 35415 741 30 in in IN 35415 741 31 Southern Southern NNP 35415 741 32 Russia Russia NNP 35415 741 33 . . . 35415 742 1 Though though IN 35415 742 2 the the DT 35415 742 3 connivance connivance NN 35415 742 4 of of IN 35415 742 5 the the DT 35415 742 6 local local JJ 35415 742 7 authorities authority NNS 35415 742 8 was be VBD 35415 742 9 clearly clearly RB 35415 742 10 established establish VBN 35415 742 11 , , , 35415 742 12 the the DT 35415 742 13 originators originator NNS 35415 742 14 of of IN 35415 742 15 the the DT 35415 742 16 _ _ NNP 35415 742 17 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 742 18 _ _ NNP 35415 742 19 were be VBD 35415 742 20 never never RB 35415 742 21 found find VBN 35415 742 22 . . . 35415 743 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 743 2 36 36 CD 35415 743 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 743 4 However however RB 35415 743 5 , , , 35415 743 6 moral moral JJ 35415 743 7 support support NN 35415 743 8 was be VBD 35415 743 9 lent lend VBN 35415 743 10 by by IN 35415 743 11 the the DT 35415 743 12 government government NN 35415 743 13 in in IN 35415 743 14 the the DT 35415 743 15 promulgation promulgation NN 35415 743 16 of of IN 35415 743 17 the the DT 35415 743 18 May May NNP 35415 743 19 Laws Laws NNP 35415 743 20 which which WDT 35415 743 21 closely closely RB 35415 743 22 followed follow VBD 35415 743 23 . . . 35415 744 1 The the DT 35415 744 2 doctrine doctrine NN 35415 744 3 that that IN 35415 744 4 the the DT 35415 744 5 misery misery NN 35415 744 6 of of IN 35415 744 7 the the DT 35415 744 8 peasants peasant NNS 35415 744 9 was be VBD 35415 744 10 due due JJ 35415 744 11 to to IN 35415 744 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 744 13 exploitation exploitation NN 35415 744 14 by by IN 35415 744 15 the the DT 35415 744 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 744 17 , , , 35415 744 18 and and CC 35415 744 19 that that IN 35415 744 20 the the DT 35415 744 21 _ _ NNP 35415 744 22 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 744 23 _ _ NNP 35415 744 24 were be VBD 35415 744 25 the the DT 35415 744 26 instinctive instinctive JJ 35415 744 27 expression expression NN 35415 744 28 of of IN 35415 744 29 the the DT 35415 744 30 fury fury NN 35415 744 31 of of IN 35415 744 32 the the DT 35415 744 33 peasants peasant NNS 35415 744 34 , , , 35415 744 35 was be VBD 35415 744 36 officially officially RB 35415 744 37 sanctioned sanction VBN 35415 744 38 . . . 35415 745 1 The the DT 35415 745 2 _ _ NNP 35415 745 3 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 745 4 _ _ NNP 35415 745 5 of of IN 35415 745 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 745 7 - - SYM 35415 745 8 2 2 CD 35415 745 9 served serve VBD 35415 745 10 as as IN 35415 745 11 notice notice NN 35415 745 12 to to IN 35415 745 13 all all DT 35415 745 14 Russia Russia NNP 35415 745 15 and and CC 35415 745 16 particularly particularly RB 35415 745 17 to to IN 35415 745 18 Russian Russian NNP 35415 745 19 Jewry Jewry NNP 35415 745 20 , , , 35415 745 21 that that IN 35415 745 22 the the DT 35415 745 23 old old JJ 35415 745 24 order order NN 35415 745 25 had have VBD 35415 745 26 given give VBN 35415 745 27 place place NN 35415 745 28 to to IN 35415 745 29 the the DT 35415 745 30 new new JJ 35415 745 31 . . . 35415 746 1 Apart apart RB 35415 746 2 from from IN 35415 746 3 the the DT 35415 746 4 loss loss NN 35415 746 5 of of IN 35415 746 6 life life NN 35415 746 7 and and CC 35415 746 8 damage damage NN 35415 746 9 to to IN 35415 746 10 property property NN 35415 746 11 they -PRON- PRP 35415 746 12 left leave VBD 35415 746 13 the the DT 35415 746 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 746 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 746 16 in in IN 35415 746 17 a a DT 35415 746 18 state state NN 35415 746 19 of of IN 35415 746 20 stupefaction stupefaction NN 35415 746 21 and and CC 35415 746 22 horror horror NN 35415 746 23 , , , 35415 746 24 with with IN 35415 746 25 the the DT 35415 746 26 sense sense NN 35415 746 27 of of IN 35415 746 28 living live VBG 35415 746 29 on on IN 35415 746 30 the the DT 35415 746 31 brink brink NN 35415 746 32 of of IN 35415 746 33 a a DT 35415 746 34 precipice precipice NN 35415 746 35 . . . 35415 747 1 The the DT 35415 747 2 first first JJ 35415 747 3 decade decade NN 35415 747 4 of of IN 35415 747 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 747 6 III III NNP 35415 747 7 's 's POS 35415 747 8 reign reign NN 35415 747 9 had have VBD 35415 747 10 opened open VBN 35415 747 11 with with IN 35415 747 12 these these DT 35415 747 13 _ _ NNP 35415 747 14 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 747 15 _ _ NNP 35415 747 16 . . . 35415 748 1 The the DT 35415 748 2 second second JJ 35415 748 3 decade decade NN 35415 748 4 opened open VBN 35415 748 5 with with IN 35415 748 6 the the DT 35415 748 7 wholesale wholesale JJ 35415 748 8 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 748 9 from from IN 35415 748 10 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 748 11 . . . 35415 749 1 Within within IN 35415 749 2 six six CD 35415 749 3 months month NNS 35415 749 4 , , , 35415 749 5 more more JJR 35415 749 6 than than IN 35415 749 7 ten ten CD 35415 749 8 thousand thousand CD 35415 749 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 749 10 were be VBD 35415 749 11 expelled expel VBN 35415 749 12 from from IN 35415 749 13 the the DT 35415 749 14 city city NN 35415 749 15 on on IN 35415 749 16 the the DT 35415 749 17 ground ground NN 35415 749 18 of of IN 35415 749 19 illegal illegal JJ 35415 749 20 residence residence NN 35415 749 21 . . . 35415 750 1 So so CC 35415 750 2 vast vast JJ 35415 750 3 a a DT 35415 750 4 number number NN 35415 750 5 of of IN 35415 750 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 750 7 families family NNS 35415 750 8 was be VBD 35415 750 9 affected affect VBN 35415 750 10 and and CC 35415 750 11 so so RB 35415 750 12 summary summary NN 35415 750 13 was be VBD 35415 750 14 the the DT 35415 750 15 manner manner NN 35415 750 16 of of IN 35415 750 17 executing execute VBG 35415 750 18 the the DT 35415 750 19 decree decree NN 35415 750 20 of of IN 35415 750 21 expulsion expulsion NN 35415 750 22 , , , 35415 750 23 that that IN 35415 750 24 several several JJ 35415 750 25 governments government NNS 35415 750 26 , , , 35415 750 27 among among IN 35415 750 28 them -PRON- PRP 35415 750 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 750 30 own own JJ 35415 750 31 , , , 35415 750 32 protested protest VBN 35415 750 33 to to IN 35415 750 34 the the DT 35415 750 35 Russian russian JJ 35415 750 36 government government NN 35415 750 37 . . . 35415 751 1 President President NNP 35415 751 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 35415 751 3 , , , 35415 751 4 discussing discuss VBG 35415 751 5 this this DT 35415 751 6 protest protest NN 35415 751 7 in in IN 35415 751 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 751 9 message message NN 35415 751 10 to to IN 35415 751 11 Congress Congress NNP 35415 751 12 , , , 35415 751 13 frankly frankly RB 35415 751 14 stated state VBD 35415 751 15 that that IN 35415 751 16 the the DT 35415 751 17 banishment banishment NN 35415 751 18 , , , 35415 751 19 whether whether IN 35415 751 20 by by IN 35415 751 21 direct direct JJ 35415 751 22 decree decree NN 35415 751 23 or or CC 35415 751 24 by by IN 35415 751 25 not not RB 35415 751 26 less less JJR 35415 751 27 certain certain JJ 35415 751 28 indirect indirect JJ 35415 751 29 methods method NNS 35415 751 30 , , , 35415 751 31 of of IN 35415 751 32 so so RB 35415 751 33 large large JJ 35415 751 34 a a DT 35415 751 35 number number NN 35415 751 36 of of IN 35415 751 37 men man NNS 35415 751 38 and and CC 35415 751 39 women woman NNS 35415 751 40 is be VBZ 35415 751 41 not not RB 35415 751 42 a a DT 35415 751 43 local local JJ 35415 751 44 question question NN 35415 751 45 . . . 35415 752 1 A a DT 35415 752 2 decree decree NN 35415 752 3 to to TO 35415 752 4 leave leave VB 35415 752 5 one one CD 35415 752 6 country country NN 35415 752 7 is be VBZ 35415 752 8 in in IN 35415 752 9 the the DT 35415 752 10 nature nature NN 35415 752 11 of of IN 35415 752 12 things thing NNS 35415 752 13 an an DT 35415 752 14 order order NN 35415 752 15 to to TO 35415 752 16 enter enter VB 35415 752 17 another another DT 35415 752 18 -- -- : 35415 752 19 some some DT 35415 752 20 other other JJ 35415 752 21 . . . 35415 753 1 This this DT 35415 753 2 consideration consideration NN 35415 753 3 , , , 35415 753 4 as as RB 35415 753 5 well well RB 35415 753 6 as as IN 35415 753 7 the the DT 35415 753 8 suggestion suggestion NN 35415 753 9 of of IN 35415 753 10 humanity humanity NN 35415 753 11 , , , 35415 753 12 furnishes furnish VBZ 35415 753 13 ample ample JJ 35415 753 14 ground ground NN 35415 753 15 for for IN 35415 753 16 the the DT 35415 753 17 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 35415 753 18 which which WDT 35415 753 19 we -PRON- PRP 35415 753 20 have have VBP 35415 753 21 presented present VBN 35415 753 22 to to IN 35415 753 23 Russia Russia NNP 35415 753 24 . . . 35415 754 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 754 2 37 37 CD 35415 754 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 754 4 The the DT 35415 754 5 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 754 6 were be VBD 35415 754 7 preceded precede VBN 35415 754 8 by by IN 35415 754 9 a a DT 35415 754 10 year year NN 35415 754 11 of of IN 35415 754 12 ominous ominous JJ 35415 754 13 rumors rumor NNS 35415 754 14 of of IN 35415 754 15 a a DT 35415 754 16 program program NN 35415 754 17 of of IN 35415 754 18 new new JJ 35415 754 19 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 754 20 beside beside IN 35415 754 21 which which WDT 35415 754 22 the the DT 35415 754 23 May May NNP 35415 754 24 Laws Laws NNP 35415 754 25 would would MD 35415 754 26 pale pale VB 35415 754 27 into into IN 35415 754 28 insignificance insignificance NN 35415 754 29 . . . 35415 755 1 An an DT 35415 755 2 offer offer NN 35415 755 3 of of IN 35415 755 4 ten ten CD 35415 755 5 million million CD 35415 755 6 dollars dollar NNS 35415 755 7 for for IN 35415 755 8 the the DT 35415 755 9 cause cause NN 35415 755 10 of of IN 35415 755 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 755 12 education education NN 35415 755 13 made make VBN 35415 755 14 by by IN 35415 755 15 Baron Baron NNP 35415 755 16 de de NNP 35415 755 17 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 35415 755 18 to to IN 35415 755 19 the the DT 35415 755 20 Russian russian JJ 35415 755 21 government government NN 35415 755 22 was be VBD 35415 755 23 refused refuse VBN 35415 755 24 . . . 35415 756 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 35415 756 2 scheme scheme NN 35415 756 3 , , , 35415 756 4 however however RB 35415 756 5 , , , 35415 756 6 for for IN 35415 756 7 the the DT 35415 756 8 organization organization NN 35415 756 9 of of IN 35415 756 10 a a DT 35415 756 11 mass mass JJ 35415 756 12 - - HYPH 35415 756 13 emigration emigration NN 35415 756 14 of of IN 35415 756 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 756 16 to to IN 35415 756 17 Argentine Argentine NNP 35415 756 18 was be VBD 35415 756 19 sanctioned sanction VBN 35415 756 20 . . . 35415 757 1 All all PDT 35415 757 2 these these DT 35415 757 3 facts fact NNS 35415 757 4 lent lend VBD 35415 757 5 strength strength NN 35415 757 6 to to IN 35415 757 7 the the DT 35415 757 8 feeling feeling NN 35415 757 9 of of IN 35415 757 10 the the DT 35415 757 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 757 12 that that IN 35415 757 13 they -PRON- PRP 35415 757 14 had have VBD 35415 757 15 nothing nothing NN 35415 757 16 to to TO 35415 757 17 hope hope VB 35415 757 18 for for IN 35415 757 19 under under IN 35415 757 20 the the DT 35415 757 21 existing exist VBG 35415 757 22 régime régime NN 35415 757 23 . . . 35415 758 1 Thus thus RB 35415 758 2 closed close VBD 35415 758 3 the the DT 35415 758 4 reign reign NN 35415 758 5 of of IN 35415 758 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 758 7 III III NNP 35415 758 8 and and CC 35415 758 9 a a DT 35415 758 10 memorable memorable JJ 35415 758 11 chapter chapter NN 35415 758 12 in in IN 35415 758 13 Russian russian JJ 35415 758 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 758 15 history history NN 35415 758 16 . . . 35415 759 1 The the DT 35415 759 2 early early JJ 35415 759 3 years year NNS 35415 759 4 of of IN 35415 759 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 35415 759 6 II II NNP 35415 759 7 were be VBD 35415 759 8 marked mark VBN 35415 759 9 by by IN 35415 759 10 a a DT 35415 759 11 relaxation relaxation NN 35415 759 12 in in IN 35415 759 13 the the DT 35415 759 14 strict strict JJ 35415 759 15 administration administration NN 35415 759 16 and and CC 35415 759 17 interpretation interpretation NN 35415 759 18 of of IN 35415 759 19 the the DT 35415 759 20 existing exist VBG 35415 759 21 restrictive restrictive JJ 35415 759 22 laws law NNS 35415 759 23 . . . 35415 760 1 Hopes hope NNS 35415 760 2 for for IN 35415 760 3 the the DT 35415 760 4 amelioration amelioration NN 35415 760 5 of of IN 35415 760 6 the the DT 35415 760 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 760 8 situation situation NN 35415 760 9 began begin VBD 35415 760 10 to to TO 35415 760 11 be be VB 35415 760 12 entertained entertain VBN 35415 760 13 . . . 35415 761 1 These these DT 35415 761 2 hopes hope NNS 35415 761 3 were be VBD 35415 761 4 destined destine VBN 35415 761 5 shortly shortly RB 35415 761 6 to to TO 35415 761 7 be be VB 35415 761 8 shattered shatter VBN 35415 761 9 . . . 35415 762 1 The the DT 35415 762 2 first first JJ 35415 762 3 decade decade NN 35415 762 4 of of IN 35415 762 5 the the DT 35415 762 6 twentieth twentieth JJ 35415 762 7 century century NN 35415 762 8 opened open VBN 35415 762 9 with with IN 35415 762 10 threatening threaten VBG 35415 762 11 unrest unrest NN 35415 762 12 . . . 35415 763 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 763 2 depression depression NN 35415 763 3 began begin VBD 35415 763 4 and and CC 35415 763 5 was be VBD 35415 763 6 accompanied accompany VBN 35415 763 7 by by IN 35415 763 8 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 763 9 attacks attack NNS 35415 763 10 . . . 35415 764 1 For for IN 35415 764 2 the the DT 35415 764 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 764 4 , , , 35415 764 5 the the DT 35415 764 6 most most RBS 35415 764 7 alarming alarming JJ 35415 764 8 symptom symptom NN 35415 764 9 was be VBD 35415 764 10 the the DT 35415 764 11 rise rise NN 35415 764 12 and and CC 35415 764 13 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 35415 764 14 progress progress NN 35415 764 15 of of IN 35415 764 16 a a DT 35415 764 17 group group NN 35415 764 18 of of IN 35415 764 19 antisemitic antisemitic JJ 35415 764 20 agitators agitator NNS 35415 764 21 and and CC 35415 764 22 Russian russian JJ 35415 764 23 loyalists loyalist NNS 35415 764 24 , , , 35415 764 25 who who WP 35415 764 26 sought seek VBD 35415 764 27 to to TO 35415 764 28 counteract counteract VB 35415 764 29 the the DT 35415 764 30 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 764 31 movement movement NN 35415 764 32 by by IN 35415 764 33 denouncing denounce VBG 35415 764 34 the the DT 35415 764 35 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 764 36 as as IN 35415 764 37 the the DT 35415 764 38 leaders leader NNS 35415 764 39 of of IN 35415 764 40 the the DT 35415 764 41 revolution revolution NN 35415 764 42 and and CC 35415 764 43 the the DT 35415 764 44 enemies enemy NNS 35415 764 45 of of IN 35415 764 46 the the DT 35415 764 47 autocracy autocracy NN 35415 764 48 and and CC 35415 764 49 the the DT 35415 764 50 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 35415 764 51 religion religion NN 35415 764 52 . . . 35415 765 1 Thus thus RB 35415 765 2 was be VBD 35415 765 3 sown sow VBN 35415 765 4 the the DT 35415 765 5 seed seed NN 35415 765 6 of of IN 35415 765 7 the the DT 35415 765 8 Kishineff Kishineff NNP 35415 765 9 massacre massacre NN 35415 765 10 of of IN 35415 765 11 April April NNP 35415 765 12 , , , 35415 765 13 1903 1903 CD 35415 765 14 , , , 35415 765 15 which which WDT 35415 765 16 lasted last VBD 35415 765 17 three three CD 35415 765 18 days day NNS 35415 765 19 . . . 35415 766 1 Before before IN 35415 766 2 the the DT 35415 766 3 echoes echo NNS 35415 766 4 of of IN 35415 766 5 Kishineff Kishineff NNP 35415 766 6 had have VBD 35415 766 7 died die VBN 35415 766 8 away away RB 35415 766 9 , , , 35415 766 10 the the DT 35415 766 11 massacre massacre NN 35415 766 12 at at IN 35415 766 13 Gomel Gomel NNP 35415 766 14 followed follow VBD 35415 766 15 . . . 35415 767 1 But but CC 35415 767 2 Kishineff Kishineff NNP 35415 767 3 proved prove VBD 35415 767 4 to to TO 35415 767 5 be be VB 35415 767 6 merely merely RB 35415 767 7 a a DT 35415 767 8 bloody bloody JJ 35415 767 9 prelude prelude NN 35415 767 10 . . . 35415 768 1 The the DT 35415 768 2 air air NN 35415 768 3 was be VBD 35415 768 4 surcharged surcharge VBN 35415 768 5 with with IN 35415 768 6 explosives explosive NNS 35415 768 7 . . . 35415 769 1 The the DT 35415 769 2 outbreak outbreak NN 35415 769 3 of of IN 35415 769 4 the the DT 35415 769 5 Russo russo JJ 35415 769 6 - - HYPH 35415 769 7 Japanese japanese JJ 35415 769 8 war war NN 35415 769 9 and and CC 35415 769 10 of of IN 35415 769 11 the the DT 35415 769 12 first first JJ 35415 769 13 organized organize VBN 35415 769 14 revolution revolution NN 35415 769 15 created create VBD 35415 769 16 a a DT 35415 769 17 dangerous dangerous JJ 35415 769 18 combination combination NN 35415 769 19 of of IN 35415 769 20 events event NNS 35415 769 21 for for IN 35415 769 22 the the DT 35415 769 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 769 24 . . . 35415 770 1 To to IN 35415 770 2 the the DT 35415 770 3 discontent discontent NN 35415 770 4 of of IN 35415 770 5 the the DT 35415 770 6 peasants peasant NNS 35415 770 7 , , , 35415 770 8 forced force VBN 35415 770 9 to to TO 35415 770 10 go go VB 35415 770 11 to to IN 35415 770 12 the the DT 35415 770 13 front front NN 35415 770 14 in in IN 35415 770 15 a a DT 35415 770 16 war war NN 35415 770 17 for for IN 35415 770 18 which which WDT 35415 770 19 they -PRON- PRP 35415 770 20 had have VBD 35415 770 21 no no DT 35415 770 22 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 35415 770 23 , , , 35415 770 24 and and CC 35415 770 25 sore sore JJ 35415 770 26 with with IN 35415 770 27 the the DT 35415 770 28 reverses reverse NNS 35415 770 29 of of IN 35415 770 30 the the DT 35415 770 31 Russian russian JJ 35415 770 32 army army NN 35415 770 33 , , , 35415 770 34 was be VBD 35415 770 35 added add VBN 35415 770 36 the the DT 35415 770 37 increased increase VBN 35415 770 38 activity activity NN 35415 770 39 of of IN 35415 770 40 the the DT 35415 770 41 agitators agitator NNS 35415 770 42 who who WP 35415 770 43 declared declare VBD 35415 770 44 that that IN 35415 770 45 the the DT 35415 770 46 war war NN 35415 770 47 with with IN 35415 770 48 Japan Japan NNP 35415 770 49 had have VBD 35415 770 50 been be VBN 35415 770 51 forced force VBN 35415 770 52 upon upon IN 35415 770 53 Russia Russia NNP 35415 770 54 by by IN 35415 770 55 the the DT 35415 770 56 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 770 57 , , , 35415 770 58 eager eager JJ 35415 770 59 to to TO 35415 770 60 profit profit VB 35415 770 61 through through IN 35415 770 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 770 63 ruin ruin NN 35415 770 64 , , , 35415 770 65 and and CC 35415 770 66 who who WP 35415 770 67 called call VBD 35415 770 68 upon upon IN 35415 770 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 770 70 followers follower NNS 35415 770 71 and and CC 35415 770 72 the the DT 35415 770 73 peasants peasant NNS 35415 770 74 through through IN 35415 770 75 propaganda propaganda NN 35415 770 76 and and CC 35415 770 77 proclamations proclamation NNS 35415 770 78 to to TO 35415 770 79 revenge revenge VB 35415 770 80 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 770 81 upon upon IN 35415 770 82 the the DT 35415 770 83 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 770 84 . . . 35415 771 1 The the DT 35415 771 2 government government NN 35415 771 3 at at IN 35415 771 4 bay bay NNP 35415 771 5 , , , 35415 771 6 on on IN 35415 771 7 the the DT 35415 771 8 verge verge NN 35415 771 9 of of IN 35415 771 10 breakdown breakdown NN 35415 771 11 under under IN 35415 771 12 the the DT 35415 771 13 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 771 14 attacks attack NNS 35415 771 15 , , , 35415 771 16 and and CC 35415 771 17 anxious anxious JJ 35415 771 18 to to TO 35415 771 19 excuse excuse VB 35415 771 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 771 21 incompetency incompetency NN 35415 771 22 and and CC 35415 771 23 failure failure NN 35415 771 24 in in IN 35415 771 25 the the DT 35415 771 26 conduct conduct NN 35415 771 27 of of IN 35415 771 28 the the DT 35415 771 29 war war NN 35415 771 30 , , , 35415 771 31 sought seek VBD 35415 771 32 a a DT 35415 771 33 means means NN 35415 771 34 of of IN 35415 771 35 diverting divert VBG 35415 771 36 the the DT 35415 771 37 peasants peasant NNS 35415 771 38 from from IN 35415 771 39 the the DT 35415 771 40 uprisings uprising NNS 35415 771 41 against against IN 35415 771 42 the the DT 35415 771 43 landed landed JJ 35415 771 44 proprietors proprietor NNS 35415 771 45 spreading spread VBG 35415 771 46 over over IN 35415 771 47 the the DT 35415 771 48 land land NN 35415 771 49 , , , 35415 771 50 and and CC 35415 771 51 , , , 35415 771 52 above above IN 35415 771 53 all all DT 35415 771 54 , , , 35415 771 55 of of IN 35415 771 56 stifling stifle VBG 35415 771 57 the the DT 35415 771 58 revolution revolution NN 35415 771 59 , , , 35415 771 60 which which WDT 35415 771 61 had have VBD 35415 771 62 met meet VBN 35415 771 63 with with IN 35415 771 64 such such JJ 35415 771 65 opportune opportune JJ 35415 771 66 and and CC 35415 771 67 unlooked unlooke VBN 35415 771 68 - - : 35415 771 69 for for IN 35415 771 70 success success NN 35415 771 71 among among IN 35415 771 72 all all DT 35415 771 73 classes class NNS 35415 771 74 . . . 35415 772 1 This this DT 35415 772 2 was be VBD 35415 772 3 a a DT 35415 772 4 situation situation NN 35415 772 5 alive alive JJ 35415 772 6 with with IN 35415 772 7 danger danger NN 35415 772 8 for for IN 35415 772 9 the the DT 35415 772 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 772 11 , , , 35415 772 12 whose whose WP$ 35415 772 13 proletarians proletarian NNS 35415 772 14 in in IN 35415 772 15 the the DT 35415 772 16 cities city NNS 35415 772 17 had have VBD 35415 772 18 taken take VBN 35415 772 19 an an DT 35415 772 20 active active JJ 35415 772 21 part part NN 35415 772 22 in in IN 35415 772 23 the the DT 35415 772 24 revolution revolution NN 35415 772 25 . . . 35415 773 1 The the DT 35415 773 2 organization organization NN 35415 773 3 of of IN 35415 773 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 773 5 massacres massacre NNS 35415 773 6 by by IN 35415 773 7 responsible responsible JJ 35415 773 8 agents agent NNS 35415 773 9 of of IN 35415 773 10 the the DT 35415 773 11 government government NN 35415 773 12 became become VBD 35415 773 13 the the DT 35415 773 14 central central JJ 35415 773 15 feature feature NN 35415 773 16 of of IN 35415 773 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 773 18 program program NN 35415 773 19 of of IN 35415 773 20 counter counter NN 35415 773 21 - - NN 35415 773 22 revolution revolution NN 35415 773 23 . . . 35415 774 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 774 2 38 38 CD 35415 774 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 774 4 A a DT 35415 774 5 veritable veritable JJ 35415 774 6 holocaust holocaust NN 35415 774 7 ensued ensue VBN 35415 774 8 in in IN 35415 774 9 nearly nearly RB 35415 774 10 every every DT 35415 774 11 province province NN 35415 774 12 of of IN 35415 774 13 the the DT 35415 774 14 Empire Empire NNP 35415 774 15 for for IN 35415 774 16 two two CD 35415 774 17 years year NNS 35415 774 18 , , , 35415 774 19 only only RB 35415 774 20 the the DT 35415 774 21 climaxes climax NNS 35415 774 22 of of IN 35415 774 23 which which WDT 35415 774 24 became become VBD 35415 774 25 known known JJ 35415 774 26 to to IN 35415 774 27 the the DT 35415 774 28 world world NN 35415 774 29 in in IN 35415 774 30 Zhitomir Zhitomir NNP 35415 774 31 , , , 35415 774 32 Odessa Odessa NNP 35415 774 33 , , , 35415 774 34 Bialystok Bialystok NNP 35415 774 35 , , , 35415 774 36 and and CC 35415 774 37 Siedlec Siedlec NNP 35415 774 38 . . . 35415 775 1 The the DT 35415 775 2 rôle rôle NN 35415 775 3 of of IN 35415 775 4 the the DT 35415 775 5 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 775 6 in in IN 35415 775 7 the the DT 35415 775 8 creation creation NN 35415 775 9 of of IN 35415 775 10 the the DT 35415 775 11 _ _ NNP 35415 775 12 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 775 13 _ _ NNP 35415 775 14 , , , 35415 775 15 especially especially RB 35415 775 16 in in IN 35415 775 17 1906 1906 CD 35415 775 18 , , , 35415 775 19 in in IN 35415 775 20 which which WDT 35415 775 21 year year NN 35415 775 22 there there EX 35415 775 23 took take VBD 35415 775 24 place place NN 35415 775 25 hundreds hundred NNS 35415 775 26 of of IN 35415 775 27 _ _ NNP 35415 775 28 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 775 29 _ _ NNP 35415 775 30 , , , 35415 775 31 was be VBD 35415 775 32 made make VBN 35415 775 33 abundantly abundantly RB 35415 775 34 clear clear JJ 35415 775 35 by by IN 35415 775 36 the the DT 35415 775 37 Russian russian JJ 35415 775 38 press press NN 35415 775 39 , , , 35415 775 40 by by IN 35415 775 41 Prince Prince NNP 35415 775 42 Urussov Urussov NNP 35415 775 43 's 's POS 35415 775 44 disclosures disclosure NNS 35415 775 45 in in IN 35415 775 46 the the DT 35415 775 47 Duma Duma NNP 35415 775 48 , , , 35415 775 49 and and CC 35415 775 50 by by IN 35415 775 51 the the DT 35415 775 52 report report NN 35415 775 53 of of IN 35415 775 54 the the DT 35415 775 55 Duma Duma NNP 35415 775 56 Commission Commission NNP 35415 775 57 appointed appoint VBD 35415 775 58 to to TO 35415 775 59 investigate investigate VB 35415 775 60 the the DT 35415 775 61 causes cause NNS 35415 775 62 of of IN 35415 775 63 the the DT 35415 775 64 Bialystok Bialystok NNP 35415 775 65 _ _ NNP 35415 775 66 pogrom pogrom IN 35415 775 67 _ _ NNP 35415 775 68 of of IN 35415 775 69 1906 1906 CD 35415 775 70 . . . 35415 776 1 As as IN 35415 776 2 announced announce VBN 35415 776 3 in in IN 35415 776 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 776 5 official official JJ 35415 776 6 report report NN 35415 776 7 , , , 35415 776 8 an an DT 35415 776 9 investigation investigation NN 35415 776 10 had have VBD 35415 776 11 shown show VBN 35415 776 12 that that IN 35415 776 13 the the DT 35415 776 14 relations relation NNS 35415 776 15 between between IN 35415 776 16 the the DT 35415 776 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 776 18 and and CC 35415 776 19 the the DT 35415 776 20 Christians Christians NNPS 35415 776 21 of of IN 35415 776 22 Bialystok Bialystok NNP 35415 776 23 previous previous JJ 35415 776 24 to to IN 35415 776 25 the the DT 35415 776 26 bloodshed bloodshed NN 35415 776 27 had have VBD 35415 776 28 been be VBN 35415 776 29 amicable amicable JJ 35415 776 30 , , , 35415 776 31 and and CC 35415 776 32 that that IN 35415 776 33 preparations preparation NNS 35415 776 34 for for IN 35415 776 35 a a DT 35415 776 36 _ _ NNP 35415 776 37 pogrom pogrom IN 35415 776 38 _ _ NNP 35415 776 39 had have VBD 35415 776 40 been be VBN 35415 776 41 deliberately deliberately RB 35415 776 42 and and CC 35415 776 43 carefully carefully RB 35415 776 44 made make VBN 35415 776 45 by by IN 35415 776 46 agents agent NNS 35415 776 47 of of IN 35415 776 48 the the DT 35415 776 49 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 776 50 and and CC 35415 776 51 carried carry VBD 35415 776 52 out out RP 35415 776 53 with with IN 35415 776 54 the the DT 35415 776 55 aid aid NN 35415 776 56 of of IN 35415 776 57 the the DT 35415 776 58 local local JJ 35415 776 59 authorities authority NNS 35415 776 60 . . . 35415 777 1 Both both DT 35415 777 2 periods period NNS 35415 777 3 of of IN 35415 777 4 _ _ NNP 35415 777 5 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 777 6 _ _ NNP 35415 777 7 in in IN 35415 777 8 these these DT 35415 777 9 thirty thirty CD 35415 777 10 years year NNS 35415 777 11 were be VBD 35415 777 12 periods period NNS 35415 777 13 of of IN 35415 777 14 revolution revolution NN 35415 777 15 . . . 35415 778 1 In in IN 35415 778 2 both both CC 35415 778 3 the the DT 35415 778 4 government government NN 35415 778 5 had have VBD 35415 778 6 felt feel VBN 35415 778 7 the the DT 35415 778 8 ground ground NN 35415 778 9 shaking shake VBG 35415 778 10 under under IN 35415 778 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 778 12 feet foot NNS 35415 778 13 from from IN 35415 778 14 terroristic terroristic JJ 35415 778 15 attacks attack NNS 35415 778 16 and and CC 35415 778 17 from from IN 35415 778 18 peasant peasant NN 35415 778 19 uprisings uprising NNS 35415 778 20 . . . 35415 779 1 In in IN 35415 779 2 the the DT 35415 779 3 first first JJ 35415 779 4 period period NN 35415 779 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 779 6 had have VBD 35415 779 7 taken take VBN 35415 779 8 only only RB 35415 779 9 slight slight JJ 35415 779 10 part part NN 35415 779 11 . . . 35415 780 1 In in IN 35415 780 2 the the DT 35415 780 3 late late JJ 35415 780 4 revolution revolution NN 35415 780 5 , , , 35415 780 6 however however RB 35415 780 7 , , , 35415 780 8 the the DT 35415 780 9 participation participation NN 35415 780 10 of of IN 35415 780 11 the the DT 35415 780 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 780 13 of of IN 35415 780 14 the the DT 35415 780 15 Pale Pale NNP 35415 780 16 , , , 35415 780 17 through through IN 35415 780 18 the the DT 35415 780 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 780 20 labor labor NN 35415 780 21 organization organization NN 35415 780 22 , , , 35415 780 23 the the DT 35415 780 24 _ _ NNP 35415 780 25 Bund Bund NNP 35415 780 26 _ _ NNP 35415 780 27 , , , 35415 780 28 was be VBD 35415 780 29 quite quite RB 35415 780 30 strong strong JJ 35415 780 31 . . . 35415 781 1 The the DT 35415 781 2 earlier early JJR 35415 781 3 _ _ NNP 35415 781 4 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 781 5 _ _ NNP 35415 781 6 gave give VBD 35415 781 7 a a DT 35415 781 8 hint hint NN 35415 781 9 as as IN 35415 781 10 to to IN 35415 781 11 the the DT 35415 781 12 policy policy NN 35415 781 13 of of IN 35415 781 14 the the DT 35415 781 15 new new JJ 35415 781 16 régime régime NN 35415 781 17 . . . 35415 782 1 The the DT 35415 782 2 later later JJ 35415 782 3 ones one NNS 35415 782 4 occurred occur VBD 35415 782 5 at at IN 35415 782 6 the the DT 35415 782 7 end end NN 35415 782 8 of of IN 35415 782 9 years year NNS 35415 782 10 of of IN 35415 782 11 repression repression NN 35415 782 12 and and CC 35415 782 13 persecution persecution NN 35415 782 14 , , , 35415 782 15 and and CC 35415 782 16 were be VBD 35415 782 17 a a DT 35415 782 18 culminating culminate VBG 35415 782 19 point point NN 35415 782 20 in in IN 35415 782 21 the the DT 35415 782 22 fury fury NN 35415 782 23 of of IN 35415 782 24 the the DT 35415 782 25 reactionary reactionary JJ 35415 782 26 forces force NNS 35415 782 27 at at IN 35415 782 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 782 29 failure failure NN 35415 782 30 to to TO 35415 782 31 stem stem VB 35415 782 32 the the DT 35415 782 33 tide tide NN 35415 782 34 of of IN 35415 782 35 liberalism liberalism NN 35415 782 36 in in IN 35415 782 37 the the DT 35415 782 38 struggle struggle NN 35415 782 39 for for IN 35415 782 40 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 35415 782 41 institutions institution NNS 35415 782 42 and and CC 35415 782 43 for for IN 35415 782 44 the the DT 35415 782 45 rights right NNS 35415 782 46 of of IN 35415 782 47 citizens citizen NNS 35415 782 48 in in IN 35415 782 49 a a DT 35415 782 50 modern modern JJ 35415 782 51 state state NN 35415 782 52 . . . 35415 783 1 The the DT 35415 783 2 results result NNS 35415 783 3 of of IN 35415 783 4 these these DT 35415 783 5 thirty thirty CD 35415 783 6 years year NNS 35415 783 7 of of IN 35415 783 8 reaction reaction NN 35415 783 9 remain remain VBP 35415 783 10 to to TO 35415 783 11 be be VB 35415 783 12 considered consider VBN 35415 783 13 . . . 35415 784 1 Though though IN 35415 784 2 the the DT 35415 784 3 effects effect NNS 35415 784 4 of of IN 35415 784 5 the the DT 35415 784 6 _ _ NNP 35415 784 7 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 784 8 _ _ NNP 35415 784 9 upon upon IN 35415 784 10 the the DT 35415 784 11 Russian russian JJ 35415 784 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 784 13 can can MD 35415 784 14 hardly hardly RB 35415 784 15 be be VB 35415 784 16 overestimated overestimate VBN 35415 784 17 , , , 35415 784 18 the the DT 35415 784 19 less less RBR 35415 784 20 evident evident JJ 35415 784 21 , , , 35415 784 22 because because IN 35415 784 23 less less RBR 35415 784 24 spectacular spectacular JJ 35415 784 25 , , , 35415 784 26 methods method NNS 35415 784 27 of of IN 35415 784 28 restrictive restrictive JJ 35415 784 29 law law NN 35415 784 30 and and CC 35415 784 31 administrative administrative JJ 35415 784 32 action action NN 35415 784 33 have have VBP 35415 784 34 in in IN 35415 784 35 the the DT 35415 784 36 long long JJ 35415 784 37 run run NN 35415 784 38 left leave VBD 35415 784 39 a a DT 35415 784 40 far far RB 35415 784 41 more more JJR 35415 784 42 enduring enduring JJ 35415 784 43 impress impress NN 35415 784 44 . . . 35415 785 1 The the DT 35415 785 2 introduction introduction NN 35415 785 3 of of IN 35415 785 4 the the DT 35415 785 5 May May NNP 35415 785 6 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 785 7 at at IN 35415 785 8 the the DT 35415 785 9 very very JJ 35415 785 10 beginning beginning NN 35415 785 11 of of IN 35415 785 12 the the DT 35415 785 13 eighties eighty NNS 35415 785 14 awakened awaken VBD 35415 785 15 the the DT 35415 785 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 785 17 to to IN 35415 785 18 the the DT 35415 785 19 realization realization NN 35415 785 20 that that IN 35415 785 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 785 22 future future NN 35415 785 23 in in IN 35415 785 24 Russia Russia NNP 35415 785 25 was be VBD 35415 785 26 threatened threaten VBN 35415 785 27 . . . 35415 786 1 The the DT 35415 786 2 May May NNP 35415 786 3 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 786 4 and and CC 35415 786 5 the the DT 35415 786 6 laws law NNS 35415 786 7 that that WDT 35415 786 8 were be VBD 35415 786 9 developed develop VBN 35415 786 10 from from IN 35415 786 11 them -PRON- PRP 35415 786 12 , , , 35415 786 13 the the DT 35415 786 14 obstacles obstacle NNS 35415 786 15 that that WDT 35415 786 16 were be VBD 35415 786 17 placed place VBN 35415 786 18 in in IN 35415 786 19 the the DT 35415 786 20 way way NN 35415 786 21 of of IN 35415 786 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 786 23 education education NN 35415 786 24 and and CC 35415 786 25 , , , 35415 786 26 in in IN 35415 786 27 general general JJ 35415 786 28 , , , 35415 786 29 the the DT 35415 786 30 administrative administrative JJ 35415 786 31 difficulties difficulty NNS 35415 786 32 that that WDT 35415 786 33 were be VBD 35415 786 34 created create VBN 35415 786 35 , , , 35415 786 36 have have VBP 35415 786 37 affected affect VBN 35415 786 38 every every DT 35415 786 39 movement movement NN 35415 786 40 of of IN 35415 786 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 786 42 life life NN 35415 786 43 . . . 35415 787 1 Freedom freedom NN 35415 787 2 of of IN 35415 787 3 movement movement NN 35415 787 4 of of IN 35415 787 5 the the DT 35415 787 6 individual individual NN 35415 787 7 is be VBZ 35415 787 8 the the DT 35415 787 9 very very JJ 35415 787 10 essence essence NN 35415 787 11 of of IN 35415 787 12 the the DT 35415 787 13 life life NN 35415 787 14 of of IN 35415 787 15 modern modern JJ 35415 787 16 states state NNS 35415 787 17 and and CC 35415 787 18 the the DT 35415 787 19 basis basis NN 35415 787 20 of of IN 35415 787 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 787 22 economic economic JJ 35415 787 23 , , , 35415 787 24 social social JJ 35415 787 25 and and CC 35415 787 26 political political JJ 35415 787 27 institutions institution NNS 35415 787 28 . . . 35415 788 1 The the DT 35415 788 2 lack lack NN 35415 788 3 of of IN 35415 788 4 this this DT 35415 788 5 freedom freedom NN 35415 788 6 , , , 35415 788 7 especially especially RB 35415 788 8 to to IN 35415 788 9 the the DT 35415 788 10 extent extent NN 35415 788 11 created create VBN 35415 788 12 by by IN 35415 788 13 the the DT 35415 788 14 May May NNP 35415 788 15 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 788 16 , , , 35415 788 17 bars bar VBZ 35415 788 18 the the DT 35415 788 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 788 20 from from IN 35415 788 21 the the DT 35415 788 22 possibilities possibility NNS 35415 788 23 of of IN 35415 788 24 normal normal JJ 35415 788 25 economic economic JJ 35415 788 26 growth growth NN 35415 788 27 and and CC 35415 788 28 progress progress NN 35415 788 29 . . . 35415 789 1 The the DT 35415 789 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 789 3 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 35415 789 4 and and CC 35415 789 5 capitalists capitalist NNS 35415 789 6 are be VBP 35415 789 7 prevented prevent VBN 35415 789 8 from from IN 35415 789 9 participating participate VBG 35415 789 10 in in IN 35415 789 11 the the DT 35415 789 12 industrial industrial JJ 35415 789 13 and and CC 35415 789 14 commercial commercial JJ 35415 789 15 development development NN 35415 789 16 of of IN 35415 789 17 Russia Russia NNP 35415 789 18 , , , 35415 789 19 which which WDT 35415 789 20 is be VBZ 35415 789 21 so so RB 35415 789 22 rapidly rapidly RB 35415 789 23 proceeding proceed VBG 35415 789 24 and and CC 35415 789 25 to to TO 35415 789 26 which which WDT 35415 789 27 , , , 35415 789 28 owing owe VBG 35415 789 29 to to IN 35415 789 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 789 31 economic economic JJ 35415 789 32 position position NN 35415 789 33 and and CC 35415 789 34 capacities capacity NNS 35415 789 35 , , , 35415 789 36 they -PRON- PRP 35415 789 37 could could MD 35415 789 38 powerfully powerfully RB 35415 789 39 contribute contribute VB 35415 789 40 . . . 35415 790 1 Legal legal JJ 35415 790 2 interference interference NN 35415 790 3 with with IN 35415 790 4 economic economic JJ 35415 790 5 activities activity NNS 35415 790 6 , , , 35415 790 7 so so CC 35415 790 8 frequently frequently RB 35415 790 9 the the DT 35415 790 10 rule rule NN 35415 790 11 in in IN 35415 790 12 Russia Russia NNP 35415 790 13 , , , 35415 790 14 is be VBZ 35415 790 15 emphasized emphasize VBN 35415 790 16 in in IN 35415 790 17 the the DT 35415 790 18 case case NN 35415 790 19 of of IN 35415 790 20 the the DT 35415 790 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 790 22 . . . 35415 791 1 A a DT 35415 791 2 far far RB 35415 791 3 more more RBR 35415 791 4 serious serious JJ 35415 791 5 situation situation NN 35415 791 6 confronts confront VBZ 35415 791 7 the the DT 35415 791 8 great great JJ 35415 791 9 mass mass NN 35415 791 10 of of IN 35415 791 11 the the DT 35415 791 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 791 13 artisans artisan NNS 35415 791 14 , , , 35415 791 15 petty petty JJ 35415 791 16 merchants merchant NNS 35415 791 17 and and CC 35415 791 18 factory factory NN 35415 791 19 workers worker NNS 35415 791 20 , , , 35415 791 21 to to TO 35415 791 22 which which WDT 35415 791 23 the the DT 35415 791 24 vast vast JJ 35415 791 25 majority majority NN 35415 791 26 of of IN 35415 791 27 the the DT 35415 791 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 791 29 belong belong VBP 35415 791 30 . . . 35415 792 1 Largely largely RB 35415 792 2 prevented prevent VBN 35415 792 3 access access NN 35415 792 4 to to IN 35415 792 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 792 6 natural natural JJ 35415 792 7 customers customer NNS 35415 792 8 , , , 35415 792 9 the the DT 35415 792 10 peasants peasant NNS 35415 792 11 , , , 35415 792 12 by by IN 35415 792 13 the the DT 35415 792 14 prohibition prohibition NN 35415 792 15 of of IN 35415 792 16 rural rural JJ 35415 792 17 residence residence NN 35415 792 18 , , , 35415 792 19 and and CC 35415 792 20 confined confine VBN 35415 792 21 to to IN 35415 792 22 the the DT 35415 792 23 relatively relatively RB 35415 792 24 few few JJ 35415 792 25 towns town NNS 35415 792 26 of of IN 35415 792 27 the the DT 35415 792 28 Pale Pale NNP 35415 792 29 , , , 35415 792 30 where where WRB 35415 792 31 over over IN 35415 792 32 - - HYPH 35415 792 33 crowding crowding NN 35415 792 34 and and CC 35415 792 35 over over NN 35415 792 36 - - HYPH 35415 792 37 competition competition NN 35415 792 38 are be VBP 35415 792 39 the the DT 35415 792 40 necessary necessary JJ 35415 792 41 and and CC 35415 792 42 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 35415 792 43 results result NNS 35415 792 44 , , , 35415 792 45 the the DT 35415 792 46 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 792 47 artisans artisan NNS 35415 792 48 and and CC 35415 792 49 petty petty JJ 35415 792 50 merchants merchant NNS 35415 792 51 have have VBP 35415 792 52 a a DT 35415 792 53 bitter bitter JJ 35415 792 54 struggle struggle NN 35415 792 55 to to TO 35415 792 56 maintain maintain VB 35415 792 57 a a DT 35415 792 58 position position NN 35415 792 59 of of IN 35415 792 60 economic economic JJ 35415 792 61 independence independence NN 35415 792 62 . . . 35415 793 1 Added add VBN 35415 793 2 to to IN 35415 793 3 this this DT 35415 793 4 , , , 35415 793 5 there there EX 35415 793 6 is be VBZ 35415 793 7 the the DT 35415 793 8 social social JJ 35415 793 9 pressure pressure NN 35415 793 10 to to TO 35415 793 11 which which WDT 35415 793 12 the the DT 35415 793 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 793 14 have have VBP 35415 793 15 been be VBN 35415 793 16 subjected subject VBN 35415 793 17 . . . 35415 794 1 Not not RB 35415 794 2 until until IN 35415 794 3 this this DT 35415 794 4 period period NN 35415 794 5 has have VBZ 35415 794 6 the the DT 35415 794 7 century century NN 35415 794 8 - - HYPH 35415 794 9 long long JJ 35415 794 10 position position NN 35415 794 11 of of IN 35415 794 12 the the DT 35415 794 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 794 14 as as IN 35415 794 15 the the DT 35415 794 16 " " `` 35415 794 17 pariahs pariah NNS 35415 794 18 of of IN 35415 794 19 the the DT 35415 794 20 Empire empire NN 35415 794 21 " " '' 35415 794 22 been be VBN 35415 794 23 so so RB 35415 794 24 sharply sharply RB 35415 794 25 emphasized emphasize VBN 35415 794 26 . . . 35415 795 1 Enmeshed enmesh VBN 35415 795 2 in in IN 35415 795 3 a a DT 35415 795 4 net net NN 35415 795 5 of of IN 35415 795 6 special special JJ 35415 795 7 laws law NNS 35415 795 8 and and CC 35415 795 9 regulations regulation NNS 35415 795 10 , , , 35415 795 11 at at IN 35415 795 12 the the DT 35415 795 13 mercy mercy NN 35415 795 14 of of IN 35415 795 15 ministerial ministerial JJ 35415 795 16 decree decree NN 35415 795 17 , , , 35415 795 18 secret secret JJ 35415 795 19 circular circular JJ 35415 795 20 , , , 35415 795 21 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 35415 795 22 administrative administrative JJ 35415 795 23 act act NNP 35415 795 24 , , , 35415 795 25 law law NN 35415 795 26 has have VBZ 35415 795 27 lost lose VBN 35415 795 28 all all DT 35415 795 29 meaning meaning NN 35415 795 30 for for IN 35415 795 31 the the DT 35415 795 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 795 33 . . . 35415 796 1 In in IN 35415 796 2 this this DT 35415 796 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35415 796 4 they -PRON- PRP 35415 796 5 exist exist VBP 35415 796 6 mainly mainly RB 35415 796 7 through through IN 35415 796 8 bribery bribery NN 35415 796 9 , , , 35415 796 10 at at IN 35415 796 11 once once IN 35415 796 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 796 13 bane bane NN 35415 796 14 and and CC 35415 796 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 796 16 salvation salvation NN 35415 796 17 . . . 35415 797 1 The the DT 35415 797 2 unusual unusual JJ 35415 797 3 economic economic JJ 35415 797 4 and and CC 35415 797 5 social social JJ 35415 797 6 pressure pressure NN 35415 797 7 exerted exert VBN 35415 797 8 by by IN 35415 797 9 the the DT 35415 797 10 reactionary reactionary JJ 35415 797 11 régime régime NN 35415 797 12 upon upon IN 35415 797 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 797 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 797 15 subjects subject NNS 35415 797 16 , , , 35415 797 17 through through IN 35415 797 18 the the DT 35415 797 19 new new JJ 35415 797 20 restrictive restrictive JJ 35415 797 21 laws law NNS 35415 797 22 that that WDT 35415 797 23 were be VBD 35415 797 24 put put VBN 35415 797 25 into into IN 35415 797 26 operation operation NN 35415 797 27 during during IN 35415 797 28 the the DT 35415 797 29 last last JJ 35415 797 30 thirty thirty CD 35415 797 31 years year NNS 35415 797 32 , , , 35415 797 33 the the DT 35415 797 34 administrative administrative JJ 35415 797 35 harrying harrying NN 35415 797 36 that that WDT 35415 797 37 became become VBD 35415 797 38 the the DT 35415 797 39 order order NN 35415 797 40 of of IN 35415 797 41 the the DT 35415 797 42 day day NN 35415 797 43 and and CC 35415 797 44 the the DT 35415 797 45 introduction introduction NN 35415 797 46 of of IN 35415 797 47 the the DT 35415 797 48 hitherto hitherto NNP 35415 797 49 unused unused JJ 35415 797 50 method method NN 35415 797 51 of of IN 35415 797 52 physical physical JJ 35415 797 53 repression repression NN 35415 797 54 , , , 35415 797 55 the the DT 35415 797 56 _ _ NNP 35415 797 57 pogrom pogrom IN 35415 797 58 _ _ NNP 35415 797 59 , , , 35415 797 60 becomes become VBZ 35415 797 61 clear clear JJ 35415 797 62 in in IN 35415 797 63 the the DT 35415 797 64 light light NN 35415 797 65 of of IN 35415 797 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 797 67 policy policy NN 35415 797 68 . . . 35415 798 1 Beginning begin VBG 35415 798 2 as as IN 35415 798 3 a a DT 35415 798 4 movement movement NN 35415 798 5 to to TO 35415 798 6 suppress suppress VB 35415 798 7 the the DT 35415 798 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 798 9 in in IN 35415 798 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 798 11 economic economic JJ 35415 798 12 and and CC 35415 798 13 cultural cultural JJ 35415 798 14 activities activity NNS 35415 798 15 , , , 35415 798 16 and and CC 35415 798 17 to to TO 35415 798 18 separate separate VB 35415 798 19 them -PRON- PRP 35415 798 20 as as RB 35415 798 21 far far RB 35415 798 22 as as IN 35415 798 23 possible possible JJ 35415 798 24 from from IN 35415 798 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 798 26 Russian russian JJ 35415 798 27 neighbors neighbor NNS 35415 798 28 , , , 35415 798 29 the the DT 35415 798 30 anti anti JJ 35415 798 31 - - JJ 35415 798 32 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 798 33 program program NN 35415 798 34 became become VBD 35415 798 35 in in IN 35415 798 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 798 37 final final JJ 35415 798 38 form form NN 35415 798 39 the the DT 35415 798 40 expulsion expulsion NN 35415 798 41 and and CC 35415 798 42 extermination extermination NN 35415 798 43 of of IN 35415 798 44 the the DT 35415 798 45 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 798 46 from from IN 35415 798 47 Russia Russia NNP 35415 798 48 . . . 35415 799 1 The the DT 35415 799 2 historic historic JJ 35415 799 3 sentence sentence NN 35415 799 4 of of IN 35415 799 5 Count Count NNP 35415 799 6 Ignatiev Ignatiev NNP 35415 799 7 , , , 35415 799 8 author author NN 35415 799 9 of of IN 35415 799 10 the the DT 35415 799 11 May May NNP 35415 799 12 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 799 13 , , , 35415 799 14 at at IN 35415 799 15 the the DT 35415 799 16 very very JJ 35415 799 17 beginning beginning NN 35415 799 18 of of IN 35415 799 19 this this DT 35415 799 20 period period NN 35415 799 21 , , , 35415 799 22 " " '' 35415 799 23 the the DT 35415 799 24 Western western JJ 35415 799 25 borders border NNS 35415 799 26 are be VBP 35415 799 27 open open JJ 35415 799 28 to to IN 35415 799 29 you -PRON- PRP 35415 799 30 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 799 31 " " '' 35415 799 32 , , , 35415 799 33 strikes strike VBZ 35415 799 34 the the DT 35415 799 35 keynote keynote NN 35415 799 36 of of IN 35415 799 37 this this DT 35415 799 38 policy policy NN 35415 799 39 . . . 35415 800 1 And and CC 35415 800 2 , , , 35415 800 3 in in IN 35415 800 4 fact fact NN 35415 800 5 , , , 35415 800 6 for for IN 35415 800 7 practically practically RB 35415 800 8 the the DT 35415 800 9 first first JJ 35415 800 10 time time NN 35415 800 11 in in IN 35415 800 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 800 13 history history NN 35415 800 14 , , , 35415 800 15 the the DT 35415 800 16 Russian russian JJ 35415 800 17 government government NN 35415 800 18 relaxed relax VBD 35415 800 19 in in IN 35415 800 20 1892 1892 CD 35415 800 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 800 22 rigorous rigorous JJ 35415 800 23 rules rule NNS 35415 800 24 forbidding forbid VBG 35415 800 25 emigration emigration NN 35415 800 26 , , , 35415 800 27 and and CC 35415 800 28 gave give VBD 35415 800 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 800 30 sanction sanction NN 35415 800 31 to to IN 35415 800 32 Baron Baron NNP 35415 800 33 de de IN 35415 800 34 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 35415 800 35 's 's POS 35415 800 36 plan plan NN 35415 800 37 of of IN 35415 800 38 organizing organize VBG 35415 800 39 a a DT 35415 800 40 vast vast JJ 35415 800 41 emigration emigration NN 35415 800 42 of of IN 35415 800 43 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 800 44 from from IN 35415 800 45 Russia Russia NNP 35415 800 46 , , , 35415 800 47 which which WDT 35415 800 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 800 49 author author NN 35415 800 50 hoped hope VBD 35415 800 51 would would MD 35415 800 52 , , , 35415 800 53 at at IN 35415 800 54 the the DT 35415 800 55 end end NN 35415 800 56 of of IN 35415 800 57 a a DT 35415 800 58 quarter quarter NN 35415 800 59 of of IN 35415 800 60 a a DT 35415 800 61 century century NN 35415 800 62 , , , 35415 800 63 result result VBP 35415 800 64 in in IN 35415 800 65 the the DT 35415 800 66 complete complete JJ 35415 800 67 transplantation transplantation NN 35415 800 68 of of IN 35415 800 69 the the DT 35415 800 70 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 800 71 from from IN 35415 800 72 Russia Russia NNP 35415 800 73 . . . 35415 801 1 The the DT 35415 801 2 famous famous JJ 35415 801 3 principle principle NN 35415 801 4 of of IN 35415 801 5 the the DT 35415 801 6 Russian russian JJ 35415 801 7 government government NN 35415 801 8 , , , 35415 801 9 " " '' 35415 801 10 once once RB 35415 801 11 a a DT 35415 801 12 Russian russian JJ 35415 801 13 always always RB 35415 801 14 a a DT 35415 801 15 Russian Russian NNP 35415 801 16 " " '' 35415 801 17 , , , 35415 801 18 was be VBD 35415 801 19 for for IN 35415 801 20 once once RB 35415 801 21 put put VBN 35415 801 22 aside aside RB 35415 801 23 in in IN 35415 801 24 favor favor NN 35415 801 25 of of IN 35415 801 26 the the DT 35415 801 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 801 28 . . . 35415 802 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 802 2 were be VBD 35415 802 3 given give VBN 35415 802 4 one one CD 35415 802 5 right right RB 35415 802 6 not not RB 35415 802 7 enjoyed enjoy VBN 35415 802 8 by by IN 35415 802 9 other other JJ 35415 802 10 Russians Russians NNPS 35415 802 11 , , , 35415 802 12 that that DT 35415 802 13 of of IN 35415 802 14 leaving leave VBG 35415 802 15 Russia Russia NNP 35415 802 16 under under IN 35415 802 17 the the DT 35415 802 18 obligation obligation NN 35415 802 19 of of IN 35415 802 20 abandoning abandon VBG 35415 802 21 Russian russian JJ 35415 802 22 citizenship citizenship NN 35415 802 23 forever forever RB 35415 802 24 . . . 35415 803 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 803 2 39 39 CD 35415 803 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 803 4 II ii CD 35415 803 5 . . . 35415 804 1 ROUMANIA roumania VB 35415 804 2 Up up RP 35415 804 3 to to IN 35415 804 4 very very RB 35415 804 5 recent recent JJ 35415 804 6 years year NNS 35415 804 7 , , , 35415 804 8 the the DT 35415 804 9 history history NN 35415 804 10 of of IN 35415 804 11 the the DT 35415 804 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 804 13 in in IN 35415 804 14 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 804 15 centers center NNS 35415 804 16 about about IN 35415 804 17 those those DT 35415 804 18 resident resident NN 35415 804 19 in in IN 35415 804 20 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 35415 804 21 . . . 35415 805 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 805 2 proximity proximity NN 35415 805 3 to to IN 35415 805 4 ancient ancient JJ 35415 805 5 Poland Poland NNP 35415 805 6 and and CC 35415 805 7 close close JJ 35415 805 8 association association NN 35415 805 9 with with IN 35415 805 10 Bessarabia Bessarabia NNP 35415 805 11 , , , 35415 805 12 naturally naturally RB 35415 805 13 made make VBN 35415 805 14 for for IN 35415 805 15 a a DT 35415 805 16 back back JJ 35415 805 17 - - HYPH 35415 805 18 and and CC 35415 805 19 - - HYPH 35415 805 20 forth forth NN 35415 805 21 movement movement NN 35415 805 22 of of IN 35415 805 23 the the DT 35415 805 24 Polish polish JJ 35415 805 25 and and CC 35415 805 26 Russian russian JJ 35415 805 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 805 28 , , , 35415 805 29 whose whose WP$ 35415 805 30 settlement settlement NN 35415 805 31 was be VBD 35415 805 32 invited invite VBN 35415 805 33 by by IN 35415 805 34 the the DT 35415 805 35 boyars boyar NNS 35415 805 36 or or CC 35415 805 37 landed land VBD 35415 805 38 nobility nobility NN 35415 805 39 because because IN 35415 805 40 of of IN 35415 805 41 resulting result VBG 35415 805 42 industrial industrial JJ 35415 805 43 and and CC 35415 805 44 commercial commercial JJ 35415 805 45 advantages advantage NNS 35415 805 46 . . . 35415 806 1 The the DT 35415 806 2 position position NN 35415 806 3 of of IN 35415 806 4 the the DT 35415 806 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 806 6 in in IN 35415 806 7 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 35415 806 8 up up IN 35415 806 9 to to IN 35415 806 10 the the DT 35415 806 11 middle middle NN 35415 806 12 of of IN 35415 806 13 the the DT 35415 806 14 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 35415 806 15 century century NN 35415 806 16 did do VBD 35415 806 17 not not RB 35415 806 18 differ differ VB 35415 806 19 to to IN 35415 806 20 any any DT 35415 806 21 extent extent NN 35415 806 22 from from IN 35415 806 23 that that DT 35415 806 24 of of IN 35415 806 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 806 26 brethren brother NNS 35415 806 27 in in IN 35415 806 28 Russia Russia NNP 35415 806 29 . . . 35415 807 1 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 35415 807 2 , , , 35415 807 3 as as IN 35415 807 4 a a DT 35415 807 5 Christian christian JJ 35415 807 6 state state NN 35415 807 7 , , , 35415 807 8 denied deny VBN 35415 807 9 civil civil JJ 35415 807 10 and and CC 35415 807 11 political political JJ 35415 807 12 rights right NNS 35415 807 13 to to IN 35415 807 14 all all DT 35415 807 15 non non NNS 35415 807 16 - - NNS 35415 807 17 Christians Christians NNPS 35415 807 18 . . . 35415 808 1 The the DT 35415 808 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 808 3 in in IN 35415 808 4 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 35415 808 5 were be VBD 35415 808 6 regarded regard VBN 35415 808 7 as as IN 35415 808 8 aliens alien NNS 35415 808 9 , , , 35415 808 10 whose whose WP$ 35415 808 11 activities activity NNS 35415 808 12 were be VBD 35415 808 13 subject subject JJ 35415 808 14 to to IN 35415 808 15 special special JJ 35415 808 16 regulation regulation NN 35415 808 17 . . . 35415 809 1 The the DT 35415 809 2 beginning beginning NN 35415 809 3 of of IN 35415 809 4 the the DT 35415 809 5 last last JJ 35415 809 6 century century NN 35415 809 7 witnessed witness VBD 35415 809 8 the the DT 35415 809 9 first first JJ 35415 809 10 special special JJ 35415 809 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 809 12 laws law NNS 35415 809 13 . . . 35415 810 1 The the DT 35415 810 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 810 3 were be VBD 35415 810 4 forbidden forbid VBN 35415 810 5 to to TO 35415 810 6 buy buy VB 35415 810 7 the the DT 35415 810 8 products product NNS 35415 810 9 of of IN 35415 810 10 the the DT 35415 810 11 soil soil NN 35415 810 12 , , , 35415 810 13 to to TO 35415 810 14 acquire acquire VB 35415 810 15 real real JJ 35415 810 16 property property NN 35415 810 17 ; ; : 35415 810 18 non non JJ 35415 810 19 - - JJ 35415 810 20 resident resident JJ 35415 810 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 810 22 were be VBD 35415 810 23 debarred debar VBN 35415 810 24 unless unless IN 35415 810 25 they -PRON- PRP 35415 810 26 could could MD 35415 810 27 prove prove VB 35415 810 28 an an DT 35415 810 29 occupation occupation NN 35415 810 30 and and CC 35415 810 31 show show VB 35415 810 32 the the DT 35415 810 33 possession possession NN 35415 810 34 of of IN 35415 810 35 property property NN 35415 810 36 . . . 35415 811 1 Definite definite JJ 35415 811 2 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 811 3 as as IN 35415 811 4 to to IN 35415 811 5 occupation occupation NN 35415 811 6 , , , 35415 811 7 residence residence NN 35415 811 8 in in IN 35415 811 9 the the DT 35415 811 10 villages village NNS 35415 811 11 , , , 35415 811 12 the the DT 35415 811 13 ownership ownership NN 35415 811 14 , , , 35415 811 15 in in IN 35415 811 16 villages village NNS 35415 811 17 , , , 35415 811 18 of of IN 35415 811 19 houses house NNS 35415 811 20 , , , 35415 811 21 land land NN 35415 811 22 , , , 35415 811 23 vineyards vineyard NNS 35415 811 24 , , , 35415 811 25 _ _ NNP 35415 811 26 etc etc FW 35415 811 27 . . . 35415 811 28 _ _ NNP 35415 811 29 , , , 35415 811 30 existed exist VBD 35415 811 31 . . . 35415 812 1 As as IN 35415 812 2 vagabonds vagabond NNS 35415 812 3 they -PRON- PRP 35415 812 4 could could MD 35415 812 5 be be VB 35415 812 6 expelled expel VBN 35415 812 7 from from IN 35415 812 8 the the DT 35415 812 9 country country NN 35415 812 10 by by IN 35415 812 11 administrative administrative JJ 35415 812 12 decree decree NN 35415 812 13 . . . 35415 813 1 Thus thus RB 35415 813 2 was be VBD 35415 813 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 813 4 legal legal JJ 35415 813 5 status status NN 35415 813 6 fixed fix VBN 35415 813 7 . . . 35415 814 1 The the DT 35415 814 2 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 814 3 of of IN 35415 814 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 814 5 was be VBD 35415 814 6 first first RB 35415 814 7 demanded demand VBN 35415 814 8 by by IN 35415 814 9 the the DT 35415 814 10 liberal liberal NNP 35415 814 11 party party NN 35415 814 12 during during IN 35415 814 13 the the DT 35415 814 14 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 814 15 days day NNS 35415 814 16 of of IN 35415 814 17 1848 1848 CD 35415 814 18 . . . 35415 815 1 But but CC 35415 815 2 no no DT 35415 815 3 practical practical JJ 35415 815 4 change change NN 35415 815 5 resulted result VBD 35415 815 6 until until IN 35415 815 7 the the DT 35415 815 8 Convention Convention NNP 35415 815 9 of of IN 35415 815 10 Paris Paris NNP 35415 815 11 in in IN 35415 815 12 1856 1856 CD 35415 815 13 , , , 35415 815 14 which which WDT 35415 815 15 , , , 35415 815 16 in in IN 35415 815 17 granting grant VBG 35415 815 18 autonomy autonomy NN 35415 815 19 to to IN 35415 815 20 the the DT 35415 815 21 two two CD 35415 815 22 provinces province NNS 35415 815 23 , , , 35415 815 24 guaranteed guarantee VBN 35415 815 25 civil civil JJ 35415 815 26 rights right NNS 35415 815 27 to to IN 35415 815 28 all all DT 35415 815 29 Moldavians Moldavians NNPS 35415 815 30 , , , 35415 815 31 regardless regardless RB 35415 815 32 of of IN 35415 815 33 creed creed NN 35415 815 34 . . . 35415 816 1 Though though IN 35415 816 2 political political JJ 35415 816 3 rights right NNS 35415 816 4 were be VBD 35415 816 5 granted grant VBN 35415 816 6 only only RB 35415 816 7 to to IN 35415 816 8 Christian Christian NNP 35415 816 9 Moldo Moldo NNP 35415 816 10 - - HYPH 35415 816 11 Wallachians Wallachians NNPS 35415 816 12 , , , 35415 816 13 the the DT 35415 816 14 provision provision NN 35415 816 15 was be VBD 35415 816 16 made make VBN 35415 816 17 that that IN 35415 816 18 , , , 35415 816 19 by by IN 35415 816 20 legislative legislative JJ 35415 816 21 arrangements arrangement NNS 35415 816 22 , , , 35415 816 23 the the DT 35415 816 24 enjoyment enjoyment NN 35415 816 25 of of IN 35415 816 26 political political JJ 35415 816 27 rights right NNS 35415 816 28 could could MD 35415 816 29 be be VB 35415 816 30 extended extend VBN 35415 816 31 to to IN 35415 816 32 other other JJ 35415 816 33 creeds creed NNS 35415 816 34 . . . 35415 817 1 Thus thus RB 35415 817 2 was be VBD 35415 817 3 established establish VBN 35415 817 4 the the DT 35415 817 5 possibility possibility NN 35415 817 6 of of IN 35415 817 7 a a DT 35415 817 8 gradual gradual JJ 35415 817 9 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 817 10 of of IN 35415 817 11 the the DT 35415 817 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 817 13 , , , 35415 817 14 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 35415 817 15 in in IN 35415 817 16 the the DT 35415 817 17 communal communal JJ 35415 817 18 law law NN 35415 817 19 of of IN 35415 817 20 1864 1864 CD 35415 817 21 , , , 35415 817 22 which which WDT 35415 817 23 granted grant VBD 35415 817 24 the the DT 35415 817 25 right right NN 35415 817 26 of of IN 35415 817 27 naturalization naturalization NN 35415 817 28 to to IN 35415 817 29 certain certain JJ 35415 817 30 classes class NNS 35415 817 31 of of IN 35415 817 32 native native JJ 35415 817 33 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 817 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 817 35 . . . 35415 818 1 Those those DT 35415 818 2 who who WP 35415 818 3 had have VBD 35415 818 4 passed pass VBN 35415 818 5 through through IN 35415 818 6 college college NN 35415 818 7 or or CC 35415 818 8 had have VBD 35415 818 9 a a DT 35415 818 10 recognized recognize VBN 35415 818 11 foreign foreign JJ 35415 818 12 degree degree NN 35415 818 13 , , , 35415 818 14 or or CC 35415 818 15 who who WP 35415 818 16 had have VBD 35415 818 17 founded found VBN 35415 818 18 a a DT 35415 818 19 factory factory NN 35415 818 20 in in IN 35415 818 21 the the DT 35415 818 22 land land NN 35415 818 23 employing employ VBG 35415 818 24 at at RB 35415 818 25 least least JJS 35415 818 26 fifty fifty CD 35415 818 27 workmen workman NNS 35415 818 28 were be VBD 35415 818 29 among among IN 35415 818 30 the the DT 35415 818 31 favored favor VBN 35415 818 32 classes class NNS 35415 818 33 . . . 35415 819 1 Shortly shortly RB 35415 819 2 afterwards afterwards RB 35415 819 3 , , , 35415 819 4 this this DT 35415 819 5 section section NN 35415 819 6 was be VBD 35415 819 7 abrogated abrogate VBN 35415 819 8 , , , 35415 819 9 and and CC 35415 819 10 , , , 35415 819 11 with with IN 35415 819 12 the the DT 35415 819 13 abdication abdication NN 35415 819 14 of of IN 35415 819 15 the the DT 35415 819 16 liberal liberal JJ 35415 819 17 Couza Couza NNP 35415 819 18 and and CC 35415 819 19 the the DT 35415 819 20 accession accession NN 35415 819 21 of of IN 35415 819 22 Charles Charles NNP 35415 819 23 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 35415 819 24 , , , 35415 819 25 the the DT 35415 819 26 present present JJ 35415 819 27 king king NN 35415 819 28 , , , 35415 819 29 to to IN 35415 819 30 the the DT 35415 819 31 throne throne NN 35415 819 32 , , , 35415 819 33 the the DT 35415 819 34 situation situation NN 35415 819 35 changed change VBD 35415 819 36 . . . 35415 820 1 Article article NN 35415 820 2 VII vii NN 35415 820 3 of of IN 35415 820 4 the the DT 35415 820 5 constitution constitution NN 35415 820 6 of of IN 35415 820 7 the the DT 35415 820 8 newly newly RB 35415 820 9 - - HYPH 35415 820 10 created create VBN 35415 820 11 kingdom kingdom NN 35415 820 12 read read VBD 35415 820 13 that that IN 35415 820 14 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 820 15 not not RB 35415 820 16 of of IN 35415 820 17 the the DT 35415 820 18 Christian christian JJ 35415 820 19 faith faith NN 35415 820 20 could could MD 35415 820 21 not not RB 35415 820 22 be be VB 35415 820 23 naturalized naturalize VBN 35415 820 24 . . . 35415 821 1 As as IN 35415 821 2 within within IN 35415 821 3 the the DT 35415 821 4 term term NN 35415 821 5 foreigner foreigner NN 35415 821 6 the the DT 35415 821 7 great great JJ 35415 821 8 mass mass NN 35415 821 9 of of IN 35415 821 10 the the DT 35415 821 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 821 12 residing reside VBG 35415 821 13 in in IN 35415 821 14 the the DT 35415 821 15 land land NN 35415 821 16 was be VBD 35415 821 17 included include VBN 35415 821 18 , , , 35415 821 19 this this DT 35415 821 20 was be VBD 35415 821 21 a a DT 35415 821 22 denial denial NN 35415 821 23 of of IN 35415 821 24 the the DT 35415 821 25 conditions condition NNS 35415 821 26 laid lay VBN 35415 821 27 down down RP 35415 821 28 in in IN 35415 821 29 the the DT 35415 821 30 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 821 31 of of IN 35415 821 32 Paris Paris NNP 35415 821 33 . . . 35415 822 1 At at IN 35415 822 2 the the DT 35415 822 3 same same JJ 35415 822 4 time time NN 35415 822 5 , , , 35415 822 6 old old JJ 35415 822 7 laws law NNS 35415 822 8 against against IN 35415 822 9 the the DT 35415 822 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 822 11 which which WDT 35415 822 12 had have VBD 35415 822 13 fallen fall VBN 35415 822 14 into into IN 35415 822 15 abeyance abeyance NN 35415 822 16 were be VBD 35415 822 17 revived revive VBN 35415 822 18 , , , 35415 822 19 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 822 20 of of IN 35415 822 21 the the DT 35415 822 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 822 23 from from IN 35415 822 24 the the DT 35415 822 25 villages village NNS 35415 822 26 into into IN 35415 822 27 the the DT 35415 822 28 towns town NNS 35415 822 29 began begin VBD 35415 822 30 to to TO 35415 822 31 take take VB 35415 822 32 place place NN 35415 822 33 with with IN 35415 822 34 great great JJ 35415 822 35 frequency frequency NN 35415 822 36 , , , 35415 822 37 laws law NNS 35415 822 38 requiring require VBG 35415 822 39 all all DT 35415 822 40 sellers seller NNS 35415 822 41 of of IN 35415 822 42 liquor liquor NN 35415 822 43 in in IN 35415 822 44 rural rural JJ 35415 822 45 communes commune NNS 35415 822 46 to to TO 35415 822 47 be be VB 35415 822 48 naturalized naturalize VBN 35415 822 49 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 822 50 deprived deprive VBD 35415 822 51 many many JJ 35415 822 52 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 822 53 families family NNS 35415 822 54 of of IN 35415 822 55 a a DT 35415 822 56 livelihood livelihood NN 35415 822 57 -- -- : 35415 822 58 in in IN 35415 822 59 short short JJ 35415 822 60 , , , 35415 822 61 the the DT 35415 822 62 usual usual JJ 35415 822 63 symptoms symptom NNS 35415 822 64 of of IN 35415 822 65 anti anti JJ 35415 822 66 - - JJ 35415 822 67 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 822 68 activity activity NN 35415 822 69 became become VBD 35415 822 70 the the DT 35415 822 71 order order NN 35415 822 72 of of IN 35415 822 73 the the DT 35415 822 74 day day NN 35415 822 75 . . . 35415 823 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 823 2 was be VBD 35415 823 3 at at IN 35415 823 4 the the DT 35415 823 5 famous famous JJ 35415 823 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 823 7 Congress Congress NNP 35415 823 8 , , , 35415 823 9 convened convene VBD 35415 823 10 to to TO 35415 823 11 decide decide VB 35415 823 12 questions question NNS 35415 823 13 created create VBN 35415 823 14 by by IN 35415 823 15 the the DT 35415 823 16 Russo russo JJ 35415 823 17 - - HYPH 35415 823 18 Turkish turkish JJ 35415 823 19 war war NN 35415 823 20 of of IN 35415 823 21 1877 1877 CD 35415 823 22 , , , 35415 823 23 that that IN 35415 823 24 the the DT 35415 823 25 subject subject NN 35415 823 26 of of IN 35415 823 27 the the DT 35415 823 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 823 29 disabilities disability NNS 35415 823 30 in in IN 35415 823 31 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 823 32 was be VBD 35415 823 33 brought bring VBN 35415 823 34 up up RP 35415 823 35 , , , 35415 823 36 in in IN 35415 823 37 connection connection NN 35415 823 38 with with IN 35415 823 39 the the DT 35415 823 40 demand demand NN 35415 823 41 of of IN 35415 823 42 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 823 43 for for IN 35415 823 44 recognition recognition NN 35415 823 45 as as IN 35415 823 46 an an DT 35415 823 47 independent independent JJ 35415 823 48 state state NN 35415 823 49 . . . 35415 824 1 The the DT 35415 824 2 chief chief JJ 35415 824 3 objection objection NN 35415 824 4 made make VBN 35415 824 5 especially especially RB 35415 824 6 by by IN 35415 824 7 the the DT 35415 824 8 representatives representative NNS 35415 824 9 of of IN 35415 824 10 three three CD 35415 824 11 of of IN 35415 824 12 the the DT 35415 824 13 European european JJ 35415 824 14 powers power NNS 35415 824 15 -- -- : 35415 824 16 France France NNP 35415 824 17 , , , 35415 824 18 England England NNP 35415 824 19 and and CC 35415 824 20 Germany Germany NNP 35415 824 21 -- -- : 35415 824 22 was be VBD 35415 824 23 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 824 24 's 's POS 35415 824 25 treatment treatment NN 35415 824 26 of of IN 35415 824 27 the the DT 35415 824 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 824 29 . . . 35415 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 825 2 was be VBD 35415 825 3 finally finally RB 35415 825 4 decided decide VBN 35415 825 5 by by IN 35415 825 6 the the DT 35415 825 7 Congress Congress NNP 35415 825 8 to to TO 35415 825 9 recognize recognize VB 35415 825 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 825 11 independence independence NN 35415 825 12 on on IN 35415 825 13 the the DT 35415 825 14 condition condition NN 35415 825 15 that that IN 35415 825 16 she -PRON- PRP 35415 825 17 grant grant VBP 35415 825 18 civil civil JJ 35415 825 19 and and CC 35415 825 20 political political JJ 35415 825 21 equality equality NN 35415 825 22 to to IN 35415 825 23 all all DT 35415 825 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 825 25 citizens citizen NNS 35415 825 26 without without IN 35415 825 27 distinction distinction NN 35415 825 28 of of IN 35415 825 29 race race NN 35415 825 30 or or CC 35415 825 31 creed creed NN 35415 825 32 . . . 35415 826 1 This this DT 35415 826 2 was be VBD 35415 826 3 expressed express VBN 35415 826 4 in in IN 35415 826 5 Article Article NNP 35415 826 6 44 44 CD 35415 826 7 of of IN 35415 826 8 the the DT 35415 826 9 historic historic JJ 35415 826 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 826 11 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 826 12 , , , 35415 826 13 which which WDT 35415 826 14 read read VBD 35415 826 15 as as IN 35415 826 16 follows follow VBZ 35415 826 17 : : : 35415 826 18 Article article NN 35415 826 19 44 44 CD 35415 826 20 . . . 35415 827 1 In in IN 35415 827 2 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 827 3 , , , 35415 827 4 difference difference NN 35415 827 5 in in IN 35415 827 6 religious religious JJ 35415 827 7 beliefs belief NNS 35415 827 8 and and CC 35415 827 9 confessions confession NNS 35415 827 10 shall shall MD 35415 827 11 not not RB 35415 827 12 be be VB 35415 827 13 brought bring VBN 35415 827 14 against against IN 35415 827 15 anyone anyone NN 35415 827 16 as as IN 35415 827 17 a a DT 35415 827 18 ground ground NN 35415 827 19 for for IN 35415 827 20 exclusion exclusion NN 35415 827 21 or or CC 35415 827 22 unfitness unfitness NN 35415 827 23 as as IN 35415 827 24 regards regard VBZ 35415 827 25 the the DT 35415 827 26 enjoyment enjoyment NN 35415 827 27 of of IN 35415 827 28 civil civil JJ 35415 827 29 and and CC 35415 827 30 political political JJ 35415 827 31 rights right NNS 35415 827 32 , , , 35415 827 33 admission admission NN 35415 827 34 to to IN 35415 827 35 public public JJ 35415 827 36 offices office NNS 35415 827 37 , , , 35415 827 38 functions function NNS 35415 827 39 , , , 35415 827 40 and and CC 35415 827 41 honors honor NNS 35415 827 42 , , , 35415 827 43 or or CC 35415 827 44 the the DT 35415 827 45 exercise exercise NN 35415 827 46 of of IN 35415 827 47 various various JJ 35415 827 48 professions profession NNS 35415 827 49 and and CC 35415 827 50 industries industry NNS 35415 827 51 in in IN 35415 827 52 any any DT 35415 827 53 place place NN 35415 827 54 whatever whatever WDT 35415 827 55 . . . 35415 828 1 Freedom freedom NN 35415 828 2 in in IN 35415 828 3 outward outward JJ 35415 828 4 observance observance NN 35415 828 5 of of IN 35415 828 6 all all DT 35415 828 7 creeds creed NNS 35415 828 8 will will MD 35415 828 9 be be VB 35415 828 10 assured assure VBN 35415 828 11 to to IN 35415 828 12 all all DT 35415 828 13 subjects subject NNS 35415 828 14 of of IN 35415 828 15 the the DT 35415 828 16 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 828 17 state state NN 35415 828 18 , , , 35415 828 19 as as RB 35415 828 20 well well RB 35415 828 21 as as IN 35415 828 22 to to IN 35415 828 23 strangers stranger NNS 35415 828 24 , , , 35415 828 25 and and CC 35415 828 26 no no DT 35415 828 27 obstacle obstacle NN 35415 828 28 will will MD 35415 828 29 be be VB 35415 828 30 raised raise VBN 35415 828 31 either either CC 35415 828 32 to to IN 35415 828 33 the the DT 35415 828 34 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 35415 828 35 organization organization NN 35415 828 36 of of IN 35415 828 37 different different JJ 35415 828 38 bodies body NNS 35415 828 39 , , , 35415 828 40 or or CC 35415 828 41 to to IN 35415 828 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 828 43 intercourse intercourse NN 35415 828 44 with with IN 35415 828 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 828 46 spiritual spiritual JJ 35415 828 47 heads head NNS 35415 828 48 . . . 35415 829 1 The the DT 35415 829 2 citizens citizen NNS 35415 829 3 of of IN 35415 829 4 all all DT 35415 829 5 states state NNS 35415 829 6 , , , 35415 829 7 whether whether IN 35415 829 8 merchants merchant NNS 35415 829 9 or or CC 35415 829 10 others other NNS 35415 829 11 , , , 35415 829 12 shall shall MD 35415 829 13 be be VB 35415 829 14 dealt deal VBN 35415 829 15 with with IN 35415 829 16 , , , 35415 829 17 in in IN 35415 829 18 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 829 19 , , , 35415 829 20 without without IN 35415 829 21 distinction distinction NN 35415 829 22 of of IN 35415 829 23 religion religion NN 35415 829 24 , , , 35415 829 25 on on IN 35415 829 26 the the DT 35415 829 27 basis basis NN 35415 829 28 of of IN 35415 829 29 perfect perfect JJ 35415 829 30 equality equality NN 35415 829 31 . . . 35415 830 1 In in IN 35415 830 2 the the DT 35415 830 3 _ _ NNP 35415 830 4 constituante constituante NNP 35415 830 5 _ _ NNP 35415 830 6 which which WDT 35415 830 7 was be VBD 35415 830 8 convoked convoke VBN 35415 830 9 soon soon RB 35415 830 10 after after IN 35415 830 11 to to TO 35415 830 12 discuss discuss VB 35415 830 13 the the DT 35415 830 14 question question NN 35415 830 15 of of IN 35415 830 16 giving give VBG 35415 830 17 the the DT 35415 830 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 830 19 equal equal JJ 35415 830 20 political political JJ 35415 830 21 rights right NNS 35415 830 22 , , , 35415 830 23 an an DT 35415 830 24 interesting interesting JJ 35415 830 25 picture picture NN 35415 830 26 is be VBZ 35415 830 27 obtained obtain VBN 35415 830 28 of of IN 35415 830 29 the the DT 35415 830 30 sentiment sentiment NN 35415 830 31 of of IN 35415 830 32 the the DT 35415 830 33 upper upper JJ 35415 830 34 and and CC 35415 830 35 middle middle JJ 35415 830 36 classes class NNS 35415 830 37 of of IN 35415 830 38 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 830 39 . . . 35415 831 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 831 2 40 40 CD 35415 831 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 831 4 An an DT 35415 831 5 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 35415 831 6 majority majority NN 35415 831 7 was be VBD 35415 831 8 opposed opposed JJ 35415 831 9 to to IN 35415 831 10 the the DT 35415 831 11 granting granting NN 35415 831 12 of of IN 35415 831 13 political political JJ 35415 831 14 rights right NNS 35415 831 15 to to IN 35415 831 16 the the DT 35415 831 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 831 18 on on IN 35415 831 19 the the DT 35415 831 20 ground ground NN 35415 831 21 that that IN 35415 831 22 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 831 23 was be VBD 35415 831 24 a a DT 35415 831 25 Christian Christian NNP 35415 831 26 - - HYPH 35415 831 27 Latin Latin NNP 35415 831 28 State State NNP 35415 831 29 , , , 35415 831 30 or or CC 35415 831 31 on on IN 35415 831 32 the the DT 35415 831 33 purely purely RB 35415 831 34 nationalistic nationalistic JJ 35415 831 35 ground ground NN 35415 831 36 that that IN 35415 831 37 the the DT 35415 831 38 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 831 39 were be VBD 35415 831 40 an an DT 35415 831 41 alien alien JJ 35415 831 42 and and CC 35415 831 43 utterly utterly RB 35415 831 44 unassimilable unassimilable JJ 35415 831 45 element element NN 35415 831 46 of of IN 35415 831 47 the the DT 35415 831 48 population population NN 35415 831 49 . . . 35415 832 1 To to TO 35415 832 2 meet meet VB 35415 832 3 the the DT 35415 832 4 demands demand NNS 35415 832 5 of of IN 35415 832 6 the the DT 35415 832 7 Powers Powers NNPS 35415 832 8 the the DT 35415 832 9 principle principle NN 35415 832 10 of of IN 35415 832 11 individual individual JJ 35415 832 12 naturalization naturalization NN 35415 832 13 was be VBD 35415 832 14 adopted adopt VBN 35415 832 15 , , , 35415 832 16 by by IN 35415 832 17 which which WDT 35415 832 18 an an DT 35415 832 19 alien alien NN 35415 832 20 could could MD 35415 832 21 be be VB 35415 832 22 granted grant VBN 35415 832 23 naturalization naturalization NN 35415 832 24 individually individually RB 35415 832 25 and and CC 35415 832 26 only only RB 35415 832 27 by by IN 35415 832 28 a a DT 35415 832 29 special special JJ 35415 832 30 vote vote NN 35415 832 31 of of IN 35415 832 32 the the DT 35415 832 33 Chamber Chamber NNP 35415 832 34 of of IN 35415 832 35 Deputies Deputies NNPS 35415 832 36 . . . 35415 833 1 Other other JJ 35415 833 2 onerous onerous JJ 35415 833 3 conditions condition NNS 35415 833 4 , , , 35415 833 5 such such JJ 35415 833 6 as as IN 35415 833 7 the the DT 35415 833 8 requirement requirement NN 35415 833 9 of of IN 35415 833 10 a a DT 35415 833 11 ten ten CD 35415 833 12 years year NNS 35415 833 13 ' ' POS 35415 833 14 residence residence NN 35415 833 15 in in IN 35415 833 16 the the DT 35415 833 17 country country NN 35415 833 18 for for IN 35415 833 19 citizenship citizenship NN 35415 833 20 , , , 35415 833 21 and and CC 35415 833 22 the the DT 35415 833 23 prohibition prohibition NN 35415 833 24 of of IN 35415 833 25 the the DT 35415 833 26 purchase purchase NN 35415 833 27 by by IN 35415 833 28 aliens alien NNS 35415 833 29 of of IN 35415 833 30 rural rural JJ 35415 833 31 estates estate NNS 35415 833 32 , , , 35415 833 33 showed show VBD 35415 833 34 conclusively conclusively RB 35415 833 35 that that IN 35415 833 36 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 833 37 was be VBD 35415 833 38 prepared prepared JJ 35415 833 39 to to TO 35415 833 40 give give VB 35415 833 41 only only JJ 35415 833 42 formal formal JJ 35415 833 43 assent assent NN 35415 833 44 to to IN 35415 833 45 the the DT 35415 833 46 demand demand NN 35415 833 47 of of IN 35415 833 48 the the DT 35415 833 49 Powers power NNS 35415 833 50 . . . 35415 834 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 834 2 41 41 CD 35415 834 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 834 4 After after IN 35415 834 5 a a DT 35415 834 6 year year NN 35415 834 7 of of IN 35415 834 8 negotiations negotiation NNS 35415 834 9 , , , 35415 834 10 the the DT 35415 834 11 three three CD 35415 834 12 Powers Powers NNPS 35415 834 13 agreed agree VBD 35415 834 14 to to IN 35415 834 15 the the DT 35415 834 16 recognition recognition NN 35415 834 17 of of IN 35415 834 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 834 19 independence independence NN 35415 834 20 , , , 35415 834 21 expressing express VBG 35415 834 22 the the DT 35415 834 23 hope hope NN 35415 834 24 that that IN 35415 834 25 the the DT 35415 834 26 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 834 27 government government NN 35415 834 28 would would MD 35415 834 29 recognize recognize VB 35415 834 30 the the DT 35415 834 31 inadequacy inadequacy NN 35415 834 32 of of IN 35415 834 33 the the DT 35415 834 34 revised revised JJ 35415 834 35 article article NN 35415 834 36 and and CC 35415 834 37 especially especially RB 35415 834 38 of of IN 35415 834 39 the the DT 35415 834 40 principle principle NN 35415 834 41 of of IN 35415 834 42 individual individual JJ 35415 834 43 naturalization naturalization NN 35415 834 44 as as IN 35415 834 45 meeting meet VBG 35415 834 46 the the DT 35415 834 47 conditions condition NNS 35415 834 48 of of IN 35415 834 49 the the DT 35415 834 50 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 834 51 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 834 52 , , , 35415 834 53 and and CC 35415 834 54 would would MD 35415 834 55 aim aim VB 35415 834 56 towards towards IN 35415 834 57 a a DT 35415 834 58 complete complete JJ 35415 834 59 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 834 60 of of IN 35415 834 61 all all DT 35415 834 62 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 834 63 subjects subject NNS 35415 834 64 . . . 35415 835 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 835 2 42 42 CD 35415 835 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 835 4 The the DT 35415 835 5 situation situation NN 35415 835 6 at at IN 35415 835 7 the the DT 35415 835 8 beginning beginning NN 35415 835 9 of of IN 35415 835 10 the the DT 35415 835 11 eighties eighty NNS 35415 835 12 presented present VBN 35415 835 13 but but CC 35415 835 14 little little JJ 35415 835 15 hope hope NN 35415 835 16 of of IN 35415 835 17 improvement improvement NN 35415 835 18 in in IN 35415 835 19 the the DT 35415 835 20 political political JJ 35415 835 21 condition condition NN 35415 835 22 of of IN 35415 835 23 the the DT 35415 835 24 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 835 25 . . . 35415 836 1 Eight eight CD 35415 836 2 hundred hundred CD 35415 836 3 and and CC 35415 836 4 eighty eighty CD 35415 836 5 - - HYPH 35415 836 6 three three CD 35415 836 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 836 8 who who WP 35415 836 9 had have VBD 35415 836 10 fought fight VBN 35415 836 11 in in IN 35415 836 12 the the DT 35415 836 13 war war NN 35415 836 14 for for IN 35415 836 15 independence independence NN 35415 836 16 had have VBD 35415 836 17 been be VBN 35415 836 18 naturalized naturalize VBN 35415 836 19 _ _ NNP 35415 836 20 en en IN 35415 836 21 masse masse NNP 35415 836 22 _ _ NNP 35415 836 23 . . . 35415 837 1 With with IN 35415 837 2 the the DT 35415 837 3 exception exception NN 35415 837 4 of of IN 35415 837 5 this this DT 35415 837 6 small small JJ 35415 837 7 number number NN 35415 837 8 , , , 35415 837 9 the the DT 35415 837 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 837 11 were be VBD 35415 837 12 legally legally RB 35415 837 13 classed class VBN 35415 837 14 as as IN 35415 837 15 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 837 16 . . . 35415 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 838 2 43 43 CD 35415 838 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 838 4 Shortly shortly RB 35415 838 5 after after IN 35415 838 6 , , , 35415 838 7 owing owe VBG 35415 838 8 to to IN 35415 838 9 the the DT 35415 838 10 fact fact NN 35415 838 11 that that IN 35415 838 12 Austria Austria NNP 35415 838 13 - - HYPH 35415 838 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 838 15 had have VBD 35415 838 16 withdrawn withdraw VBN 35415 838 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 838 18 protection protection NN 35415 838 19 from from IN 35415 838 20 several several JJ 35415 838 21 thousands thousand NNS 35415 838 22 of of IN 35415 838 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 838 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 838 25 citizens citizen NNS 35415 838 26 resident resident NN 35415 838 27 in in IN 35415 838 28 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 838 29 , , , 35415 838 30 the the DT 35415 838 31 entire entire JJ 35415 838 32 body body NN 35415 838 33 of of IN 35415 838 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 838 35 received receive VBD 35415 838 36 a a DT 35415 838 37 new new JJ 35415 838 38 legal legal JJ 35415 838 39 status status NN 35415 838 40 , , , 35415 838 41 that that DT 35415 838 42 of of IN 35415 838 43 " " `` 35415 838 44 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 838 45 not not RB 35415 838 46 subject subject JJ 35415 838 47 to to IN 35415 838 48 any any DT 35415 838 49 foreign foreign JJ 35415 838 50 Power Power NNP 35415 838 51 " " '' 35415 838 52 . . . 35415 839 1 In in IN 35415 839 2 other other JJ 35415 839 3 words word NNS 35415 839 4 , , , 35415 839 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 839 6 were be VBD 35415 839 7 stateless stateless JJ 35415 839 8 , , , 35415 839 9 though though IN 35415 839 10 subject subject JJ 35415 839 11 to to IN 35415 839 12 all all PDT 35415 839 13 the the DT 35415 839 14 obligations obligation NNS 35415 839 15 of of IN 35415 839 16 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 839 17 citizens citizen NNS 35415 839 18 , , , 35415 839 19 including include VBG 35415 839 20 military military JJ 35415 839 21 service service NN 35415 839 22 and and CC 35415 839 23 the the DT 35415 839 24 payment payment NN 35415 839 25 of of IN 35415 839 26 taxes taxis NNS 35415 839 27 . . . 35415 840 1 This this DT 35415 840 2 legal legal JJ 35415 840 3 status status NN 35415 840 4 of of IN 35415 840 5 the the DT 35415 840 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 840 7 has have VBZ 35415 840 8 received receive VBN 35415 840 9 the the DT 35415 840 10 attention attention NN 35415 840 11 of of IN 35415 840 12 the the DT 35415 840 13 world world NN 35415 840 14 and and CC 35415 840 15 marks mark VBZ 35415 840 16 a a DT 35415 840 17 condition condition NN 35415 840 18 of of IN 35415 840 19 things thing NNS 35415 840 20 which which WDT 35415 840 21 according accord VBG 35415 840 22 to to IN 35415 840 23 Bluntschli Bluntschli NNP 35415 840 24 is be VBZ 35415 840 25 " " `` 35415 840 26 a a DT 35415 840 27 denial denial NN 35415 840 28 of of IN 35415 840 29 the the DT 35415 840 30 entire entire JJ 35415 840 31 development development NN 35415 840 32 of of IN 35415 840 33 European european JJ 35415 840 34 states state NNS 35415 840 35 " " '' 35415 840 36 . . . 35415 841 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 841 2 44 44 CD 35415 841 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 841 4 Freed free VBN 35415 841 5 from from IN 35415 841 6 the the DT 35415 841 7 control control NN 35415 841 8 of of IN 35415 841 9 the the DT 35415 841 10 Powers Powers NNPS 35415 841 11 , , , 35415 841 12 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 841 13 now now RB 35415 841 14 entered enter VBD 35415 841 15 on on IN 35415 841 16 a a DT 35415 841 17 new new JJ 35415 841 18 campaign campaign NN 35415 841 19 of of IN 35415 841 20 discrimination discrimination NN 35415 841 21 against against IN 35415 841 22 the the DT 35415 841 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 841 24 . . . 35415 842 1 The the DT 35415 842 2 first first JJ 35415 842 3 decade decade NN 35415 842 4 of of IN 35415 842 5 the the DT 35415 842 6 eighties eighty NNS 35415 842 7 saw see VBD 35415 842 8 this this DT 35415 842 9 begun begin VBN 35415 842 10 in in IN 35415 842 11 a a DT 35415 842 12 series series NN 35415 842 13 of of IN 35415 842 14 laws law NNS 35415 842 15 which which WDT 35415 842 16 for for IN 35415 842 17 completeness completeness NN 35415 842 18 finds find VBZ 35415 842 19 no no DT 35415 842 20 parallel parallel NN 35415 842 21 even even RB 35415 842 22 in in IN 35415 842 23 Russia Russia NNP 35415 842 24 . . . 35415 843 1 At at IN 35415 843 2 the the DT 35415 843 3 very very JJ 35415 843 4 beginning beginning NN 35415 843 5 , , , 35415 843 6 a a DT 35415 843 7 law law NN 35415 843 8 giving give VBG 35415 843 9 the the DT 35415 843 10 police police NN 35415 843 11 the the DT 35415 843 12 right right NN 35415 843 13 of of IN 35415 843 14 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 35415 843 15 visitation visitation NN 35415 843 16 and and CC 35415 843 17 of of IN 35415 843 18 expelling expel VBG 35415 843 19 under under IN 35415 843 20 the the DT 35415 843 21 vagabond vagabond NN 35415 843 22 law law NN 35415 843 23 anyone anyone NN 35415 843 24 in in IN 35415 843 25 the the DT 35415 843 26 rural rural JJ 35415 843 27 districts district NNS 35415 843 28 , , , 35415 843 29 was be VBD 35415 843 30 employed employ VBN 35415 843 31 against against IN 35415 843 32 the the DT 35415 843 33 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 843 34 , , , 35415 843 35 resulting result VBG 35415 843 36 in in IN 35415 843 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 843 38 frequent frequent JJ 35415 843 39 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 843 40 into into IN 35415 843 41 the the DT 35415 843 42 towns town NNS 35415 843 43 . . . 35415 844 1 The the DT 35415 844 2 enforcement enforcement NN 35415 844 3 of of IN 35415 844 4 the the DT 35415 844 5 law law NN 35415 844 6 against against IN 35415 844 7 rural rural JJ 35415 844 8 residence residence NN 35415 844 9 was be VBD 35415 844 10 so so RB 35415 844 11 strict strict JJ 35415 844 12 as as IN 35415 844 13 to to TO 35415 844 14 create create VB 35415 844 15 practically practically RB 35415 844 16 the the DT 35415 844 17 same same JJ 35415 844 18 situation situation NN 35415 844 19 as as IN 35415 844 20 exists exist VBZ 35415 844 21 in in IN 35415 844 22 the the DT 35415 844 23 Russian Russian NNP 35415 844 24 Pale Pale NNP 35415 844 25 . . . 35415 845 1 The the DT 35415 845 2 law law NN 35415 845 3 of of IN 35415 845 4 1883 1883 CD 35415 845 5 , , , 35415 845 6 prohibiting prohibit VBG 35415 845 7 lotteries lottery NNS 35415 845 8 , , , 35415 845 9 and and CC 35415 845 10 in in IN 35415 845 11 the the DT 35415 845 12 following following JJ 35415 845 13 year year NN 35415 845 14 the the DT 35415 845 15 law law NN 35415 845 16 prohibiting prohibit VBG 35415 845 17 hawking hawking NN 35415 845 18 or or CC 35415 845 19 any any DT 35415 845 20 form form NN 35415 845 21 of of IN 35415 845 22 sale sale NN 35415 845 23 from from IN 35415 845 24 house house NN 35415 845 25 to to IN 35415 845 26 house house NN 35415 845 27 or or CC 35415 845 28 on on IN 35415 845 29 the the DT 35415 845 30 streets street NNS 35415 845 31 deprived deprive VBD 35415 845 32 several several JJ 35415 845 33 thousands thousand NNS 35415 845 34 of of IN 35415 845 35 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 845 36 families family NNS 35415 845 37 of of IN 35415 845 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 845 39 livelihood livelihood NNS 35415 845 40 . . . 35415 846 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 846 2 was be VBD 35415 846 3 in in IN 35415 846 4 1886 1886 CD 35415 846 5 and and CC 35415 846 6 1887 1887 CD 35415 846 7 , , , 35415 846 8 however however RB 35415 846 9 , , , 35415 846 10 when when WRB 35415 846 11 the the DT 35415 846 12 laws law NNS 35415 846 13 which which WDT 35415 846 14 were be VBD 35415 846 15 to to TO 35415 846 16 create create VB 35415 846 17 a a DT 35415 846 18 national national JJ 35415 846 19 industry industry NN 35415 846 20 and and CC 35415 846 21 commerce commerce NN 35415 846 22 were be VBD 35415 846 23 introduced introduce VBN 35415 846 24 , , , 35415 846 25 that that IN 35415 846 26 a a DT 35415 846 27 serious serious JJ 35415 846 28 step step NN 35415 846 29 was be VBD 35415 846 30 taken take VBN 35415 846 31 to to TO 35415 846 32 exclude exclude VB 35415 846 33 the the DT 35415 846 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 846 35 from from IN 35415 846 36 economic economic JJ 35415 846 37 activity activity NN 35415 846 38 . . . 35415 847 1 On on IN 35415 847 2 the the DT 35415 847 3 assumption assumption NN 35415 847 4 that that IN 35415 847 5 occupations occupation NNS 35415 847 6 were be VBD 35415 847 7 a a DT 35415 847 8 civil civil JJ 35415 847 9 right right NN 35415 847 10 to to TO 35415 847 11 which which WDT 35415 847 12 aliens alien NNS 35415 847 13 could could MD 35415 847 14 or or CC 35415 847 15 could could MD 35415 847 16 not not RB 35415 847 17 be be VB 35415 847 18 admitted admit VBN 35415 847 19 , , , 35415 847 20 the the DT 35415 847 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 847 22 were be VBD 35415 847 23 systematically systematically RB 35415 847 24 deprived deprive VBN 35415 847 25 even even RB 35415 847 26 of of IN 35415 847 27 the the DT 35415 847 28 civil civil JJ 35415 847 29 rights right NNS 35415 847 30 which which WDT 35415 847 31 had have VBD 35415 847 32 been be VBN 35415 847 33 theirs -PRON- PRP 35415 847 34 , , , 35415 847 35 to to IN 35415 847 36 a a DT 35415 847 37 great great JJ 35415 847 38 extent extent NN 35415 847 39 , , , 35415 847 40 before before IN 35415 847 41 the the DT 35415 847 42 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 847 43 Congress Congress NNP 35415 847 44 sought seek VBD 35415 847 45 to to TO 35415 847 46 make make VB 35415 847 47 them -PRON- PRP 35415 847 48 politically politically RB 35415 847 49 free free JJ 35415 847 50 . . . 35415 848 1 As as IN 35415 848 2 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 848 3 , , , 35415 848 4 the the DT 35415 848 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 848 6 were be VBD 35415 848 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 35415 848 8 the the DT 35415 848 9 right right NN 35415 848 10 of of IN 35415 848 11 choosing choose VBG 35415 848 12 electors elector NNS 35415 848 13 for for IN 35415 848 14 the the DT 35415 848 15 newly newly RB 35415 848 16 - - HYPH 35415 848 17 created create VBN 35415 848 18 Chambers Chambers NNP 35415 848 19 of of IN 35415 848 20 Commerce Commerce NNP 35415 848 21 and and CC 35415 848 22 Trade Trade NNP 35415 848 23 , , , 35415 848 24 or or CC 35415 848 25 of of IN 35415 848 26 becoming become VBG 35415 848 27 members member NNS 35415 848 28 of of IN 35415 848 29 these these DT 35415 848 30 chambers chamber NNS 35415 848 31 although although IN 35415 848 32 they -PRON- PRP 35415 848 33 formed form VBD 35415 848 34 a a DT 35415 848 35 large large JJ 35415 848 36 majority majority NN 35415 848 37 of of IN 35415 848 38 the the DT 35415 848 39 merchants merchant NNS 35415 848 40 and and CC 35415 848 41 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 35415 848 42 represented represent VBD 35415 848 43 in in IN 35415 848 44 these these DT 35415 848 45 important important JJ 35415 848 46 bodies body NNS 35415 848 47 . . . 35415 849 1 A a DT 35415 849 2 still still RB 35415 849 3 more more RBR 35415 849 4 serious serious JJ 35415 849 5 provision provision NN 35415 849 6 was be VBD 35415 849 7 that that IN 35415 849 8 which which WDT 35415 849 9 decreed decree VBD 35415 849 10 that that IN 35415 849 11 five five CD 35415 849 12 years year NNS 35415 849 13 after after IN 35415 849 14 the the DT 35415 849 15 foundation foundation NN 35415 849 16 of of IN 35415 849 17 a a DT 35415 849 18 factory factory NN 35415 849 19 two two CD 35415 849 20 - - HYPH 35415 849 21 thirds third NNS 35415 849 22 of of IN 35415 849 23 the the DT 35415 849 24 workingmen workingman NNS 35415 849 25 employed employ VBN 35415 849 26 therein therein RB 35415 849 27 must must MD 35415 849 28 be be VB 35415 849 29 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 849 30 . . . 35415 850 1 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 850 2 were be VBD 35415 850 3 also also RB 35415 850 4 partly partly RB 35415 850 5 excluded exclude VBN 35415 850 6 from from IN 35415 850 7 the the DT 35415 850 8 administrative administrative JJ 35415 850 9 positions position NNS 35415 850 10 in in IN 35415 850 11 joint joint JJ 35415 850 12 - - HYPH 35415 850 13 stock stock NN 35415 850 14 companies company NNS 35415 850 15 . . . 35415 851 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 851 2 were be VBD 35415 851 3 completely completely RB 35415 851 4 excluded exclude VBN 35415 851 5 from from IN 35415 851 6 employment employment NN 35415 851 7 in in IN 35415 851 8 the the DT 35415 851 9 financial financial JJ 35415 851 10 institutions institution NNS 35415 851 11 of of IN 35415 851 12 the the DT 35415 851 13 state state NN 35415 851 14 , , , 35415 851 15 from from IN 35415 851 16 the the DT 35415 851 17 state state NN 35415 851 18 railway railway NN 35415 851 19 service service NN 35415 851 20 , , , 35415 851 21 and and CC 35415 851 22 , , , 35415 851 23 by by IN 35415 851 24 a a DT 35415 851 25 provision provision NN 35415 851 26 that that IN 35415 851 27 two two CD 35415 851 28 - - HYPH 35415 851 29 thirds third NNS 35415 851 30 of of IN 35415 851 31 the the DT 35415 851 32 employes employe NNS 35415 851 33 on on IN 35415 851 34 private private JJ 35415 851 35 railways railway NNS 35415 851 36 must must MD 35415 851 37 be be VB 35415 851 38 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 851 39 , , , 35415 851 40 were be VBD 35415 851 41 practically practically RB 35415 851 42 excluded exclude VBN 35415 851 43 from from IN 35415 851 44 these these DT 35415 851 45 as as RB 35415 851 46 well well RB 35415 851 47 . . . 35415 852 1 The the DT 35415 852 2 sharpest sharp JJS 35415 852 3 blow blow NN 35415 852 4 , , , 35415 852 5 however however RB 35415 852 6 , , , 35415 852 7 was be VBD 35415 852 8 struck strike VBN 35415 852 9 in in IN 35415 852 10 1902 1902 CD 35415 852 11 , , , 35415 852 12 when when WRB 35415 852 13 a a DT 35415 852 14 new new JJ 35415 852 15 law law NN 35415 852 16 for for IN 35415 852 17 the the DT 35415 852 18 organization organization NN 35415 852 19 of of IN 35415 852 20 trades trade NNS 35415 852 21 , , , 35415 852 22 popularly popularly RB 35415 852 23 known know VBN 35415 852 24 as as IN 35415 852 25 the the DT 35415 852 26 Artisans Artisans NNPS 35415 852 27 ' ' POS 35415 852 28 Bill Bill NNP 35415 852 29 , , , 35415 852 30 was be VBD 35415 852 31 passed pass VBN 35415 852 32 . . . 35415 853 1 In in IN 35415 853 2 this this DT 35415 853 3 law law NN 35415 853 4 there there EX 35415 853 5 is be VBZ 35415 853 6 to to TO 35415 853 7 be be VB 35415 853 8 seen see VBN 35415 853 9 a a DT 35415 853 10 revival revival NN 35415 853 11 of of IN 35415 853 12 the the DT 35415 853 13 guild guild NN 35415 853 14 organizations organization NNS 35415 853 15 of of IN 35415 853 16 the the DT 35415 853 17 Middle Middle NNP 35415 853 18 Ages Ages NNPS 35415 853 19 . . . 35415 854 1 To to TO 35415 854 2 pursue pursue VB 35415 854 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 854 4 occupation occupation NN 35415 854 5 every every DT 35415 854 6 artisan artisan NNP 35415 854 7 was be VBD 35415 854 8 required require VBN 35415 854 9 to to TO 35415 854 10 obtain obtain VB 35415 854 11 a a DT 35415 854 12 certificate certificate NN 35415 854 13 from from IN 35415 854 14 a a DT 35415 854 15 guild guild NN 35415 854 16 . . . 35415 855 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 855 2 master master NN 35415 855 3 artisans artisan NNS 35415 855 4 and and CC 35415 855 5 workmen workman NNS 35415 855 6 were be VBD 35415 855 7 hit hit VBN 35415 855 8 by by IN 35415 855 9 the the DT 35415 855 10 requirement requirement NN 35415 855 11 that that WDT 35415 855 12 aliens alien NNS 35415 855 13 in in IN 35415 855 14 order order NN 35415 855 15 to to TO 35415 855 16 have have VB 35415 855 17 the the DT 35415 855 18 right right NN 35415 855 19 of of IN 35415 855 20 working work VBG 35415 855 21 in in IN 35415 855 22 accordance accordance NN 35415 855 23 with with IN 35415 855 24 this this DT 35415 855 25 law law NN 35415 855 26 must must MD 35415 855 27 prove prove VB 35415 855 28 that that IN 35415 855 29 in in IN 35415 855 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 855 31 own own JJ 35415 855 32 country country NN 35415 855 33 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 35415 855 34 rights right NNS 35415 855 35 existed exist VBD 35415 855 36 for for IN 35415 855 37 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 855 38 , , , 35415 855 39 or or CC 35415 855 40 obtain obtain VB 35415 855 41 an an DT 35415 855 42 authorization authorization NN 35415 855 43 from from IN 35415 855 44 a a DT 35415 855 45 Chamber Chamber NNP 35415 855 46 of of IN 35415 855 47 Commerce Commerce NNP 35415 855 48 or or CC 35415 855 49 Industry Industry NNP 35415 855 50 . . . 35415 856 1 Whatever whatever WDT 35415 856 2 value value NN 35415 856 3 this this DT 35415 856 4 requirement requirement NN 35415 856 5 may may MD 35415 856 6 have have VB 35415 856 7 had have VBD 35415 856 8 for for IN 35415 856 9 the the DT 35415 856 10 protection protection NN 35415 856 11 of of IN 35415 856 12 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 856 13 workmen workman NNS 35415 856 14 in in IN 35415 856 15 foreign foreign JJ 35415 856 16 countries country NNS 35415 856 17 , , , 35415 856 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 856 19 chief chief JJ 35415 856 20 effect effect NN 35415 856 21 was be VBD 35415 856 22 to to TO 35415 856 23 place place VB 35415 856 24 in in IN 35415 856 25 a a DT 35415 856 26 position position NN 35415 856 27 of of IN 35415 856 28 economic economic JJ 35415 856 29 helplessness helplessness NN 35415 856 30 the the DT 35415 856 31 majority majority NN 35415 856 32 of of IN 35415 856 33 the the DT 35415 856 34 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 856 35 workmen workman NNS 35415 856 36 as as IN 35415 856 37 " " `` 35415 856 38 aliens alien NNS 35415 856 39 not not RB 35415 856 40 subject subject JJ 35415 856 41 to to IN 35415 856 42 any any DT 35415 856 43 foreign foreign JJ 35415 856 44 Power Power NNP 35415 856 45 " " '' 35415 856 46 , , , 35415 856 47 and and CC 35415 856 48 largely largely RB 35415 856 49 unable unable JJ 35415 856 50 to to TO 35415 856 51 secure secure VB 35415 856 52 authorization authorization NN 35415 856 53 from from IN 35415 856 54 such such JJ 35415 856 55 chambers chamber NNS 35415 856 56 controlled control VBN 35415 856 57 by by IN 35415 856 58 competitors competitor NNS 35415 856 59 . . . 35415 857 1 Other other JJ 35415 857 2 clauses clause NNS 35415 857 3 , , , 35415 857 4 requiring require VBG 35415 857 5 that that IN 35415 857 6 all all DT 35415 857 7 workingmen workingman NNS 35415 857 8 belong belong VBP 35415 857 9 to to IN 35415 857 10 a a DT 35415 857 11 guild guild NN 35415 857 12 , , , 35415 857 13 and and CC 35415 857 14 that that IN 35415 857 15 fifty fifty CD 35415 857 16 workmen workman NNS 35415 857 17 possessing possess VBG 35415 857 18 civil civil JJ 35415 857 19 and and CC 35415 857 20 political political JJ 35415 857 21 rights right NNS 35415 857 22 are be VBP 35415 857 23 empowered empower VBN 35415 857 24 to to TO 35415 857 25 form form VB 35415 857 26 a a DT 35415 857 27 guild guild NN 35415 857 28 , , , 35415 857 29 put put VB 35415 857 30 the the DT 35415 857 31 control control NN 35415 857 32 of of IN 35415 857 33 trades trade NNS 35415 857 34 into into IN 35415 857 35 the the DT 35415 857 36 hands hand NNS 35415 857 37 of of IN 35415 857 38 non non JJ 35415 857 39 - - JJ 35415 857 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 857 41 , , , 35415 857 42 although although IN 35415 857 43 the the DT 35415 857 44 majority majority NN 35415 857 45 of of IN 35415 857 46 the the DT 35415 857 47 artisans artisan NNS 35415 857 48 in in IN 35415 857 49 many many JJ 35415 857 50 of of IN 35415 857 51 the the DT 35415 857 52 trades trade NNS 35415 857 53 were be VBD 35415 857 54 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 857 55 . . . 35415 858 1 A a DT 35415 858 2 similar similar JJ 35415 858 3 policy policy NN 35415 858 4 was be VBD 35415 858 5 pursued pursue VBN 35415 858 6 with with IN 35415 858 7 reference reference NN 35415 858 8 to to IN 35415 858 9 the the DT 35415 858 10 cultural cultural JJ 35415 858 11 activities activity NNS 35415 858 12 of of IN 35415 858 13 the the DT 35415 858 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 858 15 . . . 35415 859 1 A a DT 35415 859 2 circular circular JJ 35415 859 3 of of IN 35415 859 4 the the DT 35415 859 5 minister minister NNP 35415 859 6 of of IN 35415 859 7 public public NNP 35415 859 8 instruction instruction NN 35415 859 9 , , , 35415 859 10 issued issue VBN 35415 859 11 in in IN 35415 859 12 1887 1887 CD 35415 859 13 , , , 35415 859 14 ordered order VBD 35415 859 15 that that IN 35415 859 16 preference preference NN 35415 859 17 should should MD 35415 859 18 be be VB 35415 859 19 given give VBN 35415 859 20 to to IN 35415 859 21 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 859 22 children child NNS 35415 859 23 , , , 35415 859 24 in in IN 35415 859 25 cases case NNS 35415 859 26 where where WRB 35415 859 27 there there EX 35415 859 28 was be VBD 35415 859 29 not not RB 35415 859 30 enough enough JJ 35415 859 31 room room NN 35415 859 32 in in IN 35415 859 33 the the DT 35415 859 34 elementary elementary JJ 35415 859 35 schools school NNS 35415 859 36 for for IN 35415 859 37 all all DT 35415 859 38 . . . 35415 860 1 This this DT 35415 860 2 began begin VBD 35415 860 3 the the DT 35415 860 4 gradual gradual JJ 35415 860 5 exclusion exclusion NN 35415 860 6 of of IN 35415 860 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 860 8 children child NNS 35415 860 9 from from IN 35415 860 10 the the DT 35415 860 11 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 860 12 elementary elementary JJ 35415 860 13 schools school NNS 35415 860 14 . . . 35415 861 1 The the DT 35415 861 2 formal formal JJ 35415 861 3 treatment treatment NN 35415 861 4 of of IN 35415 861 5 the the DT 35415 861 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 861 7 as as IN 35415 861 8 aliens alien NNS 35415 861 9 in in IN 35415 861 10 the the DT 35415 861 11 educational educational JJ 35415 861 12 system system NN 35415 861 13 was be VBD 35415 861 14 introduced introduce VBN 35415 861 15 in in IN 35415 861 16 1893 1893 CD 35415 861 17 , , , 35415 861 18 when when WRB 35415 861 19 all all DT 35415 861 20 aliens alien NNS 35415 861 21 were be VBD 35415 861 22 required require VBN 35415 861 23 to to TO 35415 861 24 pay pay VB 35415 861 25 fees fee NNS 35415 861 26 for for IN 35415 861 27 entrance entrance NN 35415 861 28 into into IN 35415 861 29 the the DT 35415 861 30 public public JJ 35415 861 31 schools school NNS 35415 861 32 , , , 35415 861 33 and and CC 35415 861 34 were be VBD 35415 861 35 admitted admit VBN 35415 861 36 only only RB 35415 861 37 in in IN 35415 861 38 case case NN 35415 861 39 there there EX 35415 861 40 was be VBD 35415 861 41 enough enough JJ 35415 861 42 room room NN 35415 861 43 for for IN 35415 861 44 them -PRON- PRP 35415 861 45 . . . 35415 862 1 The the DT 35415 862 2 effect effect NN 35415 862 3 of of IN 35415 862 4 these these DT 35415 862 5 laws law NNS 35415 862 6 was be VBD 35415 862 7 seen see VBN 35415 862 8 in in IN 35415 862 9 the the DT 35415 862 10 diminished diminished JJ 35415 862 11 proportion proportion NN 35415 862 12 of of IN 35415 862 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 862 14 children child NNS 35415 862 15 in in IN 35415 862 16 the the DT 35415 862 17 elementary elementary JJ 35415 862 18 schools school NNS 35415 862 19 . . . 35415 863 1 Similar similar JJ 35415 863 2 provisions provision NNS 35415 863 3 for for IN 35415 863 4 the the DT 35415 863 5 secondary secondary JJ 35415 863 6 and and CC 35415 863 7 high high JJ 35415 863 8 schools school NNS 35415 863 9 and and CC 35415 863 10 universities university NNS 35415 863 11 largely largely RB 35415 863 12 closed close VBD 35415 863 13 the the DT 35415 863 14 doors door NNS 35415 863 15 of of IN 35415 863 16 these these DT 35415 863 17 institutions institution NNS 35415 863 18 to to IN 35415 863 19 the the DT 35415 863 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 863 21 . . . 35415 864 1 From from IN 35415 864 2 schools school NNS 35415 864 3 of of IN 35415 864 4 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 864 5 and and CC 35415 864 6 forestry forestry NN 35415 864 7 , , , 35415 864 8 and and CC 35415 864 9 of of IN 35415 864 10 commerce commerce NN 35415 864 11 they -PRON- PRP 35415 864 12 were be VBD 35415 864 13 completely completely RB 35415 864 14 excluded exclude VBN 35415 864 15 . . . 35415 865 1 To to IN 35415 865 2 the the DT 35415 865 3 educational educational JJ 35415 865 4 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 865 5 were be VBD 35415 865 6 added add VBN 35415 865 7 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 865 8 to to IN 35415 865 9 professional professional JJ 35415 865 10 service service NN 35415 865 11 . . . 35415 866 1 As as IN 35415 866 2 aliens alien NNS 35415 866 3 , , , 35415 866 4 they -PRON- PRP 35415 866 5 were be VBD 35415 866 6 forbidden forbid VBN 35415 866 7 to to TO 35415 866 8 be be VB 35415 866 9 employed employ VBN 35415 866 10 in in IN 35415 866 11 the the DT 35415 866 12 public public JJ 35415 866 13 sanitary sanitary JJ 35415 866 14 service service NNP 35415 866 15 and and CC 35415 866 16 health health NN 35415 866 17 department department NN 35415 866 18 as as IN 35415 866 19 physicians physician NNS 35415 866 20 , , , 35415 866 21 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 35415 866 22 , , , 35415 866 23 _ _ NNP 35415 866 24 etc etc FW 35415 866 25 . . . 35415 866 26 _ _ NNP 35415 866 27 , , , 35415 866 28 from from IN 35415 866 29 owning own VBG 35415 866 30 as as RB 35415 866 31 well well RB 35415 866 32 as as IN 35415 866 33 working work VBG 35415 866 34 in in IN 35415 866 35 private private JJ 35415 866 36 pharmacies pharmacy NNS 35415 866 37 , , , 35415 866 38 and and CC 35415 866 39 from from IN 35415 866 40 entering enter VBG 35415 866 41 other other JJ 35415 866 42 professional professional JJ 35415 866 43 fields field NNS 35415 866 44 . . . 35415 867 1 The the DT 35415 867 2 almost almost RB 35415 867 3 complete complete JJ 35415 867 4 agreement agreement NN 35415 867 5 of of IN 35415 867 6 the the DT 35415 867 7 two two CD 35415 867 8 principal principal JJ 35415 867 9 parties party NNS 35415 867 10 -- -- : 35415 867 11 liberal liberal JJ 35415 867 12 and and CC 35415 867 13 conservative conservative JJ 35415 867 14 -- -- : 35415 867 15 explains explain VBZ 35415 867 16 the the DT 35415 867 17 thoroughness thoroughness NN 35415 867 18 and and CC 35415 867 19 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 35415 867 20 progress progress NN 35415 867 21 of of IN 35415 867 22 this this DT 35415 867 23 process process NN 35415 867 24 of of IN 35415 867 25 piling pile VBG 35415 867 26 up up RP 35415 867 27 disability disability NN 35415 867 28 upon upon IN 35415 867 29 disability disability NN 35415 867 30 . . . 35415 868 1 The the DT 35415 868 2 explanation explanation NN 35415 868 3 is be VBZ 35415 868 4 partly partly RB 35415 868 5 to to TO 35415 868 6 be be VB 35415 868 7 found find VBN 35415 868 8 in in IN 35415 868 9 the the DT 35415 868 10 constitution constitution NN 35415 868 11 of of IN 35415 868 12 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 868 13 , , , 35415 868 14 the the DT 35415 868 15 electoral electoral JJ 35415 868 16 law law NN 35415 868 17 of of IN 35415 868 18 which which WDT 35415 868 19 places place VBZ 35415 868 20 the the DT 35415 868 21 political political JJ 35415 868 22 powers power NNS 35415 868 23 in in IN 35415 868 24 the the DT 35415 868 25 hands hand NNS 35415 868 26 of of IN 35415 868 27 two two CD 35415 868 28 classes class NNS 35415 868 29 -- -- : 35415 868 30 the the DT 35415 868 31 landed landed JJ 35415 868 32 aristocracy aristocracy NN 35415 868 33 and and CC 35415 868 34 the the DT 35415 868 35 urban urban JJ 35415 868 36 , , , 35415 868 37 or or CC 35415 868 38 middle middle JJ 35415 868 39 class class NN 35415 868 40 . . . 35415 869 1 The the DT 35415 869 2 vast vast JJ 35415 869 3 majority majority NN 35415 869 4 of of IN 35415 869 5 the the DT 35415 869 6 peasants peasant NNS 35415 869 7 are be VBP 35415 869 8 excluded exclude VBN 35415 869 9 by by IN 35415 869 10 educational educational JJ 35415 869 11 and and CC 35415 869 12 property property NN 35415 869 13 qualifications qualification NNS 35415 869 14 , , , 35415 869 15 obtaining obtain VBG 35415 869 16 only only RB 35415 869 17 indirect indirect JJ 35415 869 18 representation representation NN 35415 869 19 . . . 35415 870 1 Had have VBD 35415 870 2 the the DT 35415 870 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 870 4 been be VBN 35415 870 5 granted grant VBN 35415 870 6 political political JJ 35415 870 7 rights right NNS 35415 870 8 , , , 35415 870 9 they -PRON- PRP 35415 870 10 would would MD 35415 870 11 have have VB 35415 870 12 shared share VBN 35415 870 13 political political JJ 35415 870 14 power power NN 35415 870 15 with with IN 35415 870 16 the the DT 35415 870 17 other other JJ 35415 870 18 two two CD 35415 870 19 classes class NNS 35415 870 20 . . . 35415 871 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 871 2 is be VBZ 35415 871 3 through through IN 35415 871 4 the the DT 35415 871 5 second second JJ 35415 871 6 electoral electoral JJ 35415 871 7 college college NN 35415 871 8 , , , 35415 871 9 of of IN 35415 871 10 both both CC 35415 871 11 the the DT 35415 871 12 Senate Senate NNP 35415 871 13 and and CC 35415 871 14 the the DT 35415 871 15 Chamber Chamber NNP 35415 871 16 of of IN 35415 871 17 Deputies Deputies NNPS 35415 871 18 , , , 35415 871 19 that that IN 35415 871 20 the the DT 35415 871 21 middle middle JJ 35415 871 22 class class NN 35415 871 23 is be VBZ 35415 871 24 represented represent VBN 35415 871 25 politically politically RB 35415 871 26 . . . 35415 872 1 As as IN 35415 872 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 35415 872 3 and and CC 35415 872 4 merchants merchant NNS 35415 872 5 , , , 35415 872 6 as as IN 35415 872 7 urban urban JJ 35415 872 8 dwellers dweller NNS 35415 872 9 , , , 35415 872 10 as as IN 35415 872 11 members member NNS 35415 872 12 of of IN 35415 872 13 the the DT 35415 872 14 liberal liberal JJ 35415 872 15 professions profession NNS 35415 872 16 and and CC 35415 872 17 as as IN 35415 872 18 graduates graduate NNS 35415 872 19 of of IN 35415 872 20 the the DT 35415 872 21 elementary elementary JJ 35415 872 22 schools school NNS 35415 872 23 , , , 35415 872 24 the the DT 35415 872 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 872 26 would would MD 35415 872 27 have have VB 35415 872 28 become become VBN 35415 872 29 the the DT 35415 872 30 most most RBS 35415 872 31 important important JJ 35415 872 32 part part NN 35415 872 33 of of IN 35415 872 34 this this DT 35415 872 35 electoral electoral JJ 35415 872 36 college college NN 35415 872 37 . . . 35415 873 1 Again again RB 35415 873 2 , , , 35415 873 3 the the DT 35415 873 4 creation creation NN 35415 873 5 of of IN 35415 873 6 an an DT 35415 873 7 industry industry NN 35415 873 8 and and CC 35415 873 9 commerce commerce NN 35415 873 10 along along IN 35415 873 11 national national JJ 35415 873 12 lines line NNS 35415 873 13 was be VBD 35415 873 14 largely largely RB 35415 873 15 a a DT 35415 873 16 course course NN 35415 873 17 of of IN 35415 873 18 action action NN 35415 873 19 in in IN 35415 873 20 the the DT 35415 873 21 interests interest NNS 35415 873 22 of of IN 35415 873 23 this this DT 35415 873 24 middle middle JJ 35415 873 25 class class NN 35415 873 26 of of IN 35415 873 27 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 873 28 merchants merchant NNS 35415 873 29 , , , 35415 873 30 artisans artisan NNS 35415 873 31 and and CC 35415 873 32 laborers laborer NNS 35415 873 33 . . . 35415 874 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 874 2 was be VBD 35415 874 3 in in IN 35415 874 4 favor favor NN 35415 874 5 of of IN 35415 874 6 this this DT 35415 874 7 class class NN 35415 874 8 that that WDT 35415 874 9 the the DT 35415 874 10 laws law NNS 35415 874 11 were be VBD 35415 874 12 passed pass VBN 35415 874 13 debarring debar VBG 35415 874 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 874 15 from from IN 35415 874 16 various various JJ 35415 874 17 occupations occupation NNS 35415 874 18 and and CC 35415 874 19 seeking seek VBG 35415 874 20 essentially essentially RB 35415 874 21 to to TO 35415 874 22 wrest wrest VB 35415 874 23 the the DT 35415 874 24 industrial industrial JJ 35415 874 25 and and CC 35415 874 26 commercial commercial JJ 35415 874 27 monopoly monopoly NN 35415 874 28 from from IN 35415 874 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 874 30 hands hand NNS 35415 874 31 . . . 35415 875 1 In in IN 35415 875 2 this this DT 35415 875 3 course course NN 35415 875 4 of of IN 35415 875 5 action action NN 35415 875 6 , , , 35415 875 7 powerful powerful JJ 35415 875 8 aid aid NN 35415 875 9 was be VBD 35415 875 10 extended extend VBN 35415 875 11 by by IN 35415 875 12 the the DT 35415 875 13 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 35415 875 14 , , , 35415 875 15 recruited recruit VBN 35415 875 16 mainly mainly RB 35415 875 17 from from IN 35415 875 18 the the DT 35415 875 19 lower low JJR 35415 875 20 nobility nobility NN 35415 875 21 and and CC 35415 875 22 the the DT 35415 875 23 middle middle JJ 35415 875 24 classes class NNS 35415 875 25 . . 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have VBP 35415 876 38 acted act VBN 35415 876 39 in in IN 35415 876 40 harmony harmony NN 35415 876 41 with with IN 35415 876 42 the the DT 35415 876 43 middle middle JJ 35415 876 44 classes class NNS 35415 876 45 in in IN 35415 876 46 the the DT 35415 876 47 attempt attempt NN 35415 876 48 to to TO 35415 876 49 make make VB 35415 876 50 the the DT 35415 876 51 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 876 52 politically politically RB 35415 876 53 , , , 35415 876 54 economically economically RB 35415 876 55 , , , 35415 876 56 and and CC 35415 876 57 culturally culturally RB 35415 876 58 powerless powerless JJ 35415 876 59 . . . 35415 877 1 Thus thus RB 35415 877 2 the the DT 35415 877 3 situation situation NN 35415 877 4 that that IN 35415 877 5 the the DT 35415 877 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 877 7 in in IN 35415 877 8 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 877 9 have have VBP 35415 877 10 been be VBN 35415 877 11 facing face VBG 35415 877 12 for for IN 35415 877 13 thirty thirty CD 35415 877 14 years year NNS 35415 877 15 is be VBZ 35415 877 16 abnormal abnormal JJ 35415 877 17 , , , 35415 877 18 from from IN 35415 877 19 every every DT 35415 877 20 standpoint standpoint NN 35415 877 21 . . . 35415 878 1 At at IN 35415 878 2 no no DT 35415 878 3 time time NN 35415 878 4 within within IN 35415 878 5 thirty thirty CD 35415 878 6 years year NNS 35415 878 7 has have VBZ 35415 878 8 there there EX 35415 878 9 been be VBN 35415 878 10 any any DT 35415 878 11 serious serious JJ 35415 878 12 question question NN 35415 878 13 of of IN 35415 878 14 giving give VBG 35415 878 15 to to IN 35415 878 16 the the DT 35415 878 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 878 18 the the DT 35415 878 19 political political JJ 35415 878 20 rights right NNS 35415 878 21 , , , 35415 878 22 the the DT 35415 878 23 granting granting NN 35415 878 24 of of IN 35415 878 25 which which WDT 35415 878 26 had have VBD 35415 878 27 been be VBN 35415 878 28 made make VBN 35415 878 29 the the DT 35415 878 30 condition condition NN 35415 878 31 of of IN 35415 878 32 the the DT 35415 878 33 recognition recognition NN 35415 878 34 of of IN 35415 878 35 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 878 36 's 's POS 35415 878 37 independence independence NN 35415 878 38 by by IN 35415 878 39 the the DT 35415 878 40 Powers power NNS 35415 878 41 . . . 35415 879 1 The the DT 35415 879 2 history history NN 35415 879 3 of of IN 35415 879 4 the the DT 35415 879 5 succeeding succeed VBG 35415 879 6 thirty thirty CD 35415 879 7 years year NNS 35415 879 8 has have VBZ 35415 879 9 been be VBN 35415 879 10 one one CD 35415 879 11 of of IN 35415 879 12 gradual gradual JJ 35415 879 13 , , , 35415 879 14 steady steady JJ 35415 879 15 and and CC 35415 879 16 systematic systematic JJ 35415 879 17 deprivation deprivation NN 35415 879 18 of of IN 35415 879 19 one one CD 35415 879 20 civil civil JJ 35415 879 21 right right NN 35415 879 22 after after IN 35415 879 23 another another DT 35415 879 24 . . . 35415 880 1 To to IN 35415 880 2 the the DT 35415 880 3 prohibition prohibition NN 35415 880 4 of of IN 35415 880 5 freedom freedom NN 35415 880 6 of of IN 35415 880 7 movement movement NN 35415 880 8 has have VBZ 35415 880 9 been be VBN 35415 880 10 added add VBN 35415 880 11 that that IN 35415 880 12 of of IN 35415 880 13 work work NN 35415 880 14 ; ; : 35415 880 15 one one CD 35415 880 16 occupation occupation NN 35415 880 17 after after IN 35415 880 18 another another DT 35415 880 19 has have VBZ 35415 880 20 been be VBN 35415 880 21 prohibited prohibit VBN 35415 880 22 to to IN 35415 880 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 880 24 under under IN 35415 880 25 the the DT 35415 880 26 mask mask NN 35415 880 27 of of IN 35415 880 28 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 880 29 . . . 35415 881 1 From from IN 35415 881 2 all all PDT 35415 881 3 the the DT 35415 881 4 branches branch NNS 35415 881 5 of of IN 35415 881 6 state state NN 35415 881 7 service service NN 35415 881 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 881 9 have have VBP 35415 881 10 been be VBN 35415 881 11 almost almost RB 35415 881 12 completely completely RB 35415 881 13 debarred debar VBN 35415 881 14 . . . 35415 882 1 Participation participation NN 35415 882 2 in in IN 35415 882 3 important important JJ 35415 882 4 private private JJ 35415 882 5 and and CC 35415 882 6 public public JJ 35415 882 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 35415 882 8 has have VBZ 35415 882 9 similarly similarly RB 35415 882 10 been be VBN 35415 882 11 limited limit VBN 35415 882 12 . . . 35415 883 1 The the DT 35415 883 2 schools school NNS 35415 883 3 have have VBP 35415 883 4 been be VBN 35415 883 5 largely largely RB 35415 883 6 closed close VBN 35415 883 7 to to IN 35415 883 8 them -PRON- PRP 35415 883 9 . . . 35415 884 1 The the DT 35415 884 2 effect effect NN 35415 884 3 has have VBZ 35415 884 4 been be VBN 35415 884 5 partly partly RB 35415 884 6 registered register VBN 35415 884 7 in in IN 35415 884 8 a a DT 35415 884 9 rate rate NN 35415 884 10 of of IN 35415 884 11 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 884 12 higher higher RBR 35415 884 13 in in IN 35415 884 14 the the DT 35415 884 15 cities city NNS 35415 884 16 among among IN 35415 884 17 the the DT 35415 884 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 884 19 children child NNS 35415 884 20 between between IN 35415 884 21 seven seven CD 35415 884 22 and and CC 35415 884 23 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 884 24 than than IN 35415 884 25 among among IN 35415 884 26 the the DT 35415 884 27 non non JJ 35415 884 28 - - JJ 35415 884 29 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 884 30 children child NNS 35415 884 31 of of IN 35415 884 32 the the DT 35415 884 33 same same JJ 35415 884 34 age age NN 35415 884 35 . . . 35415 885 1 Thus thus RB 35415 885 2 the the DT 35415 885 3 conscious conscious JJ 35415 885 4 policy policy NN 35415 885 5 of of IN 35415 885 6 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 885 7 has have VBZ 35415 885 8 been be VBN 35415 885 9 that that DT 35415 885 10 of of IN 35415 885 11 oppression oppression NN 35415 885 12 , , , 35415 885 13 political political JJ 35415 885 14 , , , 35415 885 15 economic economic JJ 35415 885 16 and and CC 35415 885 17 social social JJ 35415 885 18 , , , 35415 885 19 with with IN 35415 885 20 the the DT 35415 885 21 deliberate deliberate JJ 35415 885 22 aim aim NN 35415 885 23 of of IN 35415 885 24 making make VBG 35415 885 25 it -PRON- PRP 35415 885 26 impossible impossible JJ 35415 885 27 for for IN 35415 885 28 the the DT 35415 885 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 885 30 to to TO 35415 885 31 live live VB 35415 885 32 in in IN 35415 885 33 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 885 34 . . . 35415 886 1 This this DT 35415 886 2 method method NN 35415 886 3 of of IN 35415 886 4 indirect indirect JJ 35415 886 5 expulsion expulsion NN 35415 886 6 is be VBZ 35415 886 7 the the DT 35415 886 8 essence essence NN 35415 886 9 of of IN 35415 886 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 886 11 policy policy NN 35415 886 12 of of IN 35415 886 13 thirty thirty CD 35415 886 14 years year NNS 35415 886 15 . . . 35415 887 1 As as IN 35415 887 2 such such JJ 35415 887 3 it -PRON- PRP 35415 887 4 was be VBD 35415 887 5 recognized recognize VBN 35415 887 6 and and CC 35415 887 7 openly openly RB 35415 887 8 stated state VBN 35415 887 9 in in IN 35415 887 10 the the DT 35415 887 11 only only JJ 35415 887 12 formal formal JJ 35415 887 13 protest protest NN 35415 887 14 against against IN 35415 887 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 35415 887 16 manner manner NN 35415 887 17 of of IN 35415 887 18 fulfilling fulfil VBG 35415 887 19 the the DT 35415 887 20 conditions condition NNS 35415 887 21 of of IN 35415 887 22 the the DT 35415 887 23 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 887 24 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 887 25 , , , 35415 887 26 made make VBN 35415 887 27 by by IN 35415 887 28 the the DT 35415 887 29 United United NNP 35415 887 30 States States NNP 35415 887 31 , , , 35415 887 32 through through IN 35415 887 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 887 34 Secretary Secretary NNP 35415 887 35 of of IN 35415 887 36 State State NNP 35415 887 37 , , , 35415 887 38 John John NNP 35415 887 39 Hay Hay NNP 35415 887 40 , , , 35415 887 41 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35415 888 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 888 2 45 45 CD 35415 888 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 888 4 III iii CD 35415 888 5 . . . 35415 889 1 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 889 2 - - HYPH 35415 889 3 HUNGARY hungary NN 35415 889 4 Until until IN 35415 889 5 the the DT 35415 889 6 middle middle NN 35415 889 7 of of IN 35415 889 8 the the DT 35415 889 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 35415 889 10 century century NN 35415 889 11 , , , 35415 889 12 the the DT 35415 889 13 legal legal JJ 35415 889 14 position position NN 35415 889 15 of of IN 35415 889 16 the the DT 35415 889 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 889 18 in in IN 35415 889 19 Austria Austria NNP 35415 889 20 - - HYPH 35415 889 21 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 889 22 differed differ VBD 35415 889 23 from from IN 35415 889 24 that that DT 35415 889 25 of of IN 35415 889 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 889 27 brethren brother NNS 35415 889 28 in in IN 35415 889 29 Russia Russia NNP 35415 889 30 and and CC 35415 889 31 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 889 32 only only RB 35415 889 33 in in IN 35415 889 34 degree degree NN 35415 889 35 . . . 35415 890 1 Prohibited prohibit VBN 35415 890 2 the the DT 35415 890 3 free free JJ 35415 890 4 exercise exercise NN 35415 890 5 of of IN 35415 890 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 890 7 religion religion NN 35415 890 8 , , , 35415 890 9 the the DT 35415 890 10 right right NN 35415 890 11 to to TO 35415 890 12 hold hold VB 35415 890 13 real real JJ 35415 890 14 property property NN 35415 890 15 , , , 35415 890 16 and and CC 35415 890 17 to to TO 35415 890 18 enter enter VB 35415 890 19 certain certain JJ 35415 890 20 occupations occupation NNS 35415 890 21 , , , 35415 890 22 and and CC 35415 890 23 burdened burden VBN 35415 890 24 by by IN 35415 890 25 special special JJ 35415 890 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 890 27 taxes taxis NNS 35415 890 28 , , , 35415 890 29 the the DT 35415 890 30 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 890 31 remained remain VBD 35415 890 32 a a DT 35415 890 33 class class NN 35415 890 34 apart apart RB 35415 890 35 and and CC 35415 890 36 governed govern VBN 35415 890 37 in in IN 35415 890 38 all all DT 35415 890 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 890 40 activities activity NNS 35415 890 41 by by IN 35415 890 42 special special JJ 35415 890 43 laws law NNS 35415 890 44 . . . 35415 891 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 891 2 legal legal JJ 35415 891 3 emancipation emancipation NN 35415 891 4 , , , 35415 891 5 begun begin VBN 35415 891 6 in in IN 35415 891 7 1848 1848 CD 35415 891 8 , , , 35415 891 9 was be VBD 35415 891 10 definitely definitely RB 35415 891 11 established establish VBN 35415 891 12 by by IN 35415 891 13 the the DT 35415 891 14 promulgation promulgation NN 35415 891 15 in in IN 35415 891 16 each each DT 35415 891 17 division division NN 35415 891 18 of of IN 35415 891 19 the the DT 35415 891 20 Empire Empire NNP 35415 891 21 of of IN 35415 891 22 the the DT 35415 891 23 Fundamental Fundamental NNP 35415 891 24 Law Law NNP 35415 891 25 of of IN 35415 891 26 1867 1867 CD 35415 891 27 , , , 35415 891 28 declaring declare VBG 35415 891 29 that that IN 35415 891 30 religion religion NN 35415 891 31 should should MD 35415 891 32 not not RB 35415 891 33 be be VB 35415 891 34 a a DT 35415 891 35 ground ground NN 35415 891 36 for for IN 35415 891 37 discrimination discrimination NN 35415 891 38 in in IN 35415 891 39 civil civil JJ 35415 891 40 and and CC 35415 891 41 political political JJ 35415 891 42 rights right NNS 35415 891 43 . . . 35415 892 1 The the DT 35415 892 2 civil civil JJ 35415 892 3 and and CC 35415 892 4 political political JJ 35415 892 5 equality equality NN 35415 892 6 of of IN 35415 892 7 the the DT 35415 892 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 892 9 was be VBD 35415 892 10 a a DT 35415 892 11 cardinal cardinal JJ 35415 892 12 principle principle NN 35415 892 13 of of IN 35415 892 14 the the DT 35415 892 15 creed creed NN 35415 892 16 of of IN 35415 892 17 German german JJ 35415 892 18 - - HYPH 35415 892 19 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 892 20 liberalism liberalism NN 35415 892 21 and and CC 35415 892 22 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the DT 35415 893 25 attitude attitude NN 35415 893 26 toward toward IN 35415 893 27 the the DT 35415 893 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 893 29 . . . 35415 894 1 On on IN 35415 894 2 the the DT 35415 894 3 other other JJ 35415 894 4 hand hand NN 35415 894 5 , , , 35415 894 6 the the DT 35415 894 7 influential influential JJ 35415 894 8 part part NN 35415 894 9 played play VBN 35415 894 10 by by IN 35415 894 11 the the DT 35415 894 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 894 13 in in IN 35415 894 14 the the DT 35415 894 15 liberal liberal JJ 35415 894 16 movement movement NN 35415 894 17 and and CC 35415 894 18 the the DT 35415 894 19 fact fact NN 35415 894 20 that that IN 35415 894 21 a a DT 35415 894 22 group group NN 35415 894 23 of of IN 35415 894 24 wealthy wealthy JJ 35415 894 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 894 26 were be VBD 35415 894 27 powerful powerful JJ 35415 894 28 factors factor NNS 35415 894 29 in in IN 35415 894 30 the the DT 35415 894 31 _ _ NNP 35415 894 32 haute haute NN 35415 894 33 finance finance NN 35415 894 34 _ _ NNP 35415 894 35 and and CC 35415 894 36 in in IN 35415 894 37 the the DT 35415 894 38 commercial commercial JJ 35415 894 39 life life NN 35415 894 40 of of IN 35415 894 41 the the DT 35415 894 42 country country NN 35415 894 43 were be VBD 35415 894 44 made make VBN 35415 894 45 the the DT 35415 894 46 basis basis NN 35415 894 47 of of IN 35415 894 48 an an DT 35415 894 49 attack attack NN 35415 894 50 by by IN 35415 894 51 the the DT 35415 894 52 feudal feudal JJ 35415 894 53 - - HYPH 35415 894 54 clericals clerical NNS 35415 894 55 upon upon IN 35415 894 56 the the DT 35415 894 57 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 894 58 . . . 35415 895 1 The the DT 35415 895 2 great great JJ 35415 895 3 financial financial JJ 35415 895 4 crash crash NN 35415 895 5 of of IN 35415 895 6 1873 1873 CD 35415 895 7 , , , 35415 895 8 in in IN 35415 895 9 which which WDT 35415 895 10 several several JJ 35415 895 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 895 12 financial financial JJ 35415 895 13 houses house NNS 35415 895 14 were be VBD 35415 895 15 concerned concern VBN 35415 895 16 , , , 35415 895 17 was be VBD 35415 895 18 the the DT 35415 895 19 starting starting NN 35415 895 20 - - HYPH 35415 895 21 point point NN 35415 895 22 of of IN 35415 895 23 political political JJ 35415 895 24 antisemitism antisemitism NN 35415 895 25 in in IN 35415 895 26 Austria Austria NNP 35415 895 27 . . . 35415 896 1 The the DT 35415 896 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 896 3 were be VBD 35415 896 4 denounced denounce VBN 35415 896 5 as as IN 35415 896 6 the the DT 35415 896 7 representatives representative NNS 35415 896 8 of of IN 35415 896 9 the the DT 35415 896 10 capitalist capitalist JJ 35415 896 11 order order NN 35415 896 12 of of IN 35415 896 13 society society NN 35415 896 14 , , , 35415 896 15 with with IN 35415 896 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 896 17 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 35415 896 18 concentration concentration NN 35415 896 19 of of IN 35415 896 20 wealth wealth NN 35415 896 21 and and CC 35415 896 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 896 23 exploitation exploitation NN 35415 896 24 of of IN 35415 896 25 the the DT 35415 896 26 industrial industrial NN 35415 896 27 and and CC 35415 896 28 the the DT 35415 896 29 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 896 30 proletariat proletariat NN 35415 896 31 . . . 35415 897 1 The the DT 35415 897 2 Christian christian JJ 35415 897 3 - - HYPH 35415 897 4 Socialist Socialist NNP 35415 897 5 movement movement NN 35415 897 6 began begin VBD 35415 897 7 with with IN 35415 897 8 antisemitism antisemitism NN 35415 897 9 as as IN 35415 897 10 the the DT 35415 897 11 corner corner NN 35415 897 12 - - HYPH 35415 897 13 stone stone NN 35415 897 14 of of IN 35415 897 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 897 16 economic economic JJ 35415 897 17 and and CC 35415 897 18 social social JJ 35415 897 19 doctrines doctrine NNS 35415 897 20 . . . 35415 898 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 898 2 opposition opposition NN 35415 898 3 to to IN 35415 898 4 the the DT 35415 898 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 898 6 and and CC 35415 898 7 to to IN 35415 898 8 capitalism capitalism NN 35415 898 9 was be VBD 35415 898 10 largely largely RB 35415 898 11 due due JJ 35415 898 12 to to IN 35415 898 13 medieval medieval JJ 35415 898 14 prejudices prejudice NNS 35415 898 15 in in IN 35415 898 16 favor favor NN 35415 898 17 of of IN 35415 898 18 the the DT 35415 898 19 Christian christian JJ 35415 898 20 - - HYPH 35415 898 21 feudal feudal NN 35415 898 22 state state NN 35415 898 23 and and CC 35415 898 24 the the DT 35415 898 25 medieval medieval JJ 35415 898 26 industrial industrial JJ 35415 898 27 organization organization NN 35415 898 28 . . . 35415 899 1 In in IN 35415 899 2 the the DT 35415 899 3 early early JJ 35415 899 4 eighties eighty NNS 35415 899 5 it -PRON- PRP 35415 899 6 began begin VBD 35415 899 7 to to TO 35415 899 8 triumph triumph VB 35415 899 9 when when WRB 35415 899 10 the the DT 35415 899 11 " " `` 35415 899 12 small small JJ 35415 899 13 man man NN 35415 899 14 " " '' 35415 899 15 or or CC 35415 899 16 petty petty JJ 35415 899 17 industrialist industrialist NNP 35415 899 18 received receive VBD 35415 899 19 political political JJ 35415 899 20 power power NN 35415 899 21 through through IN 35415 899 22 an an DT 35415 899 23 extension extension NN 35415 899 24 of of IN 35415 899 25 the the DT 35415 899 26 suffrage suffrage NN 35415 899 27 . . . 35415 900 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 900 2 reached reach VBD 35415 900 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 900 4 height height NN 35415 900 5 in in IN 35415 900 6 the the DT 35415 900 7 nineties ninety NNS 35415 900 8 , , , 35415 900 9 when when WRB 35415 900 10 , , , 35415 900 11 under under IN 35415 900 12 the the DT 35415 900 13 combined combine VBN 35415 900 14 influence influence NN 35415 900 15 of of IN 35415 900 16 feudal feudal JJ 35415 900 17 - - HYPH 35415 900 18 clerical clerical JJ 35415 900 19 nobles noble NNS 35415 900 20 , , , 35415 900 21 the the DT 35415 900 22 clergy clergy NN 35415 900 23 and and CC 35415 900 24 the the DT 35415 900 25 lower low JJR 35415 900 26 middle middle JJ 35415 900 27 class class NN 35415 900 28 , , , 35415 900 29 a a DT 35415 900 30 period period NN 35415 900 31 of of IN 35415 900 32 reaction reaction NN 35415 900 33 set set VBN 35415 900 34 in in RP 35415 900 35 . . . 35415 901 1 In in IN 35415 901 2 Vienna Vienna NNP 35415 901 3 , , , 35415 901 4 in in IN 35415 901 5 1895 1895 CD 35415 901 6 , , , 35415 901 7 the the DT 35415 901 8 antisemite antisemite JJ 35415 901 9 Lueger Lueger NNP 35415 901 10 was be VBD 35415 901 11 elected elect VBN 35415 901 12 mayor mayor NN 35415 901 13 . . . 35415 902 1 Powerless powerless JJ 35415 902 2 though though IN 35415 902 3 they -PRON- PRP 35415 902 4 were be VBD 35415 902 5 to to TO 35415 902 6 change change VB 35415 902 7 the the DT 35415 902 8 legal legal JJ 35415 902 9 status status NN 35415 902 10 of of IN 35415 902 11 the the DT 35415 902 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 902 13 , , , 35415 902 14 the the DT 35415 902 15 antisemites antisemite NNS 35415 902 16 succeeded succeed VBN 35415 902 17 in in IN 35415 902 18 creating create VBG 35415 902 19 in in IN 35415 902 20 both both CC 35415 902 21 upper upper JJ 35415 902 22 and and CC 35415 902 23 lower low JJR 35415 902 24 circles circle NNS 35415 902 25 of of IN 35415 902 26 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 902 27 society society NN 35415 902 28 an an DT 35415 902 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35415 902 30 of of IN 35415 902 31 antagonism antagonism NN 35415 902 32 to to IN 35415 902 33 the the DT 35415 902 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 902 35 which which WDT 35415 902 36 has have VBZ 35415 902 37 prevented prevent VBN 35415 902 38 the the DT 35415 902 39 complete complete JJ 35415 902 40 fulfillment fulfillment NN 35415 902 41 of of IN 35415 902 42 the the DT 35415 902 43 principle principle NN 35415 902 44 of of IN 35415 902 45 equality equality NN 35415 902 46 as as IN 35415 902 47 set set VBN 35415 902 48 forth forth RP 35415 902 49 in in IN 35415 902 50 the the DT 35415 902 51 constitution constitution NN 35415 902 52 . . . 35415 903 1 The the DT 35415 903 2 clericals clerical NNS 35415 903 3 have have VBP 35415 903 4 fanned fan VBN 35415 903 5 the the DT 35415 903 6 flames flame NNS 35415 903 7 of of IN 35415 903 8 religious religious JJ 35415 903 9 hatred hatred NN 35415 903 10 especially especially RB 35415 903 11 among among IN 35415 903 12 the the DT 35415 903 13 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 903 14 by by IN 35415 903 15 ritual ritual JJ 35415 903 16 - - HYPH 35415 903 17 murder murder NN 35415 903 18 accusations accusation NNS 35415 903 19 , , , 35415 903 20 which which WDT 35415 903 21 have have VBP 35415 903 22 been be VBN 35415 903 23 rife rife JJ 35415 903 24 and and CC 35415 903 25 have have VBP 35415 903 26 played play VBN 35415 903 27 a a DT 35415 903 28 large large JJ 35415 903 29 part part NN 35415 903 30 in in IN 35415 903 31 strengthening strengthen VBG 35415 903 32 the the DT 35415 903 33 sentiment sentiment NN 35415 903 34 of of IN 35415 903 35 hostility hostility NN 35415 903 36 toward toward IN 35415 903 37 the the DT 35415 903 38 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 903 39 . . . 35415 904 1 In in IN 35415 904 2 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 904 3 , , , 35415 904 4 the the DT 35415 904 5 position position NN 35415 904 6 of of IN 35415 904 7 the the DT 35415 904 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 904 9 became become VBD 35415 904 10 unsettled unsettled JJ 35415 904 11 , , , 35415 904 12 owing owe VBG 35415 904 13 to to IN 35415 904 14 a a DT 35415 904 15 variety variety NN 35415 904 16 of of IN 35415 904 17 causes cause NNS 35415 904 18 . . . 35415 905 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 905 2 46 46 CD 35415 905 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 905 4 Although although IN 35415 905 5 one one CD 35415 905 6 of of IN 35415 905 7 the the DT 35415 905 8 least least RBS 35415 905 9 advanced advanced JJ 35415 905 10 among among IN 35415 905 11 the the DT 35415 905 12 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 905 13 crown crown NN 35415 905 14 lands land NNS 35415 905 15 , , , 35415 905 16 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 905 17 has have VBZ 35415 905 18 experienced experience VBN 35415 905 19 within within IN 35415 905 20 the the DT 35415 905 21 last last JJ 35415 905 22 half half JJ 35415 905 23 - - HYPH 35415 905 24 century century NN 35415 905 25 an an DT 35415 905 26 industrial industrial JJ 35415 905 27 and and CC 35415 905 28 commercial commercial JJ 35415 905 29 development development NN 35415 905 30 along along IN 35415 905 31 with with IN 35415 905 32 the the DT 35415 905 33 rest rest NN 35415 905 34 of of IN 35415 905 35 the the DT 35415 905 36 Empire Empire NNP 35415 905 37 . . . 35415 906 1 This this DT 35415 906 2 resulted result VBD 35415 906 3 in in IN 35415 906 4 the the DT 35415 906 5 growth growth NN 35415 906 6 of of IN 35415 906 7 a a DT 35415 906 8 middle middle JJ 35415 906 9 class class NN 35415 906 10 particularly particularly RB 35415 906 11 among among IN 35415 906 12 the the DT 35415 906 13 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 906 14 , , , 35415 906 15 which which WDT 35415 906 16 began begin VBD 35415 906 17 to to TO 35415 906 18 compete compete VB 35415 906 19 for for IN 35415 906 20 supremacy supremacy NN 35415 906 21 with with IN 35415 906 22 the the DT 35415 906 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 906 24 . . . 35415 907 1 The the DT 35415 907 2 improvements improvement NNS 35415 907 3 in in IN 35415 907 4 transportation transportation NN 35415 907 5 and and CC 35415 907 6 communication communication NN 35415 907 7 , , , 35415 907 8 the the DT 35415 907 9 organization organization NN 35415 907 10 of of IN 35415 907 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 907 12 syndicates syndicate NNS 35415 907 13 , , , 35415 907 14 for for IN 35415 907 15 the the DT 35415 907 16 purpose purpose NN 35415 907 17 of of IN 35415 907 18 directly directly RB 35415 907 19 purchasing purchase VBG 35415 907 20 and and CC 35415 907 21 selling sell VBG 35415 907 22 the the DT 35415 907 23 produce produce NN 35415 907 24 of of IN 35415 907 25 the the DT 35415 907 26 peasants peasant NNS 35415 907 27 , , , 35415 907 28 and and CC 35415 907 29 the the DT 35415 907 30 creation creation NN 35415 907 31 of of IN 35415 907 32 rural rural JJ 35415 907 33 credit credit NN 35415 907 34 societies society NNS 35415 907 35 , , , 35415 907 36 helped help VBD 35415 907 37 considerably considerably RB 35415 907 38 to to TO 35415 907 39 displace displace VB 35415 907 40 the the DT 35415 907 41 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 907 42 middlemen middleman NNS 35415 907 43 and and CC 35415 907 44 traders trader NNS 35415 907 45 as as RB 35415 907 46 well well RB 35415 907 47 as as IN 35415 907 48 the the DT 35415 907 49 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 907 50 money money NN 35415 907 51 - - HYPH 35415 907 52 lenders lender NNS 35415 907 53 , , , 35415 907 54 who who WP 35415 907 55 dealt deal VBD 35415 907 56 largely largely RB 35415 907 57 with with IN 35415 907 58 the the DT 35415 907 59 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 907 60 . . . 35415 908 1 The the DT 35415 908 2 movement movement NN 35415 908 3 to to TO 35415 908 4 develop develop VB 35415 908 5 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 908 6 industrially industrially RB 35415 908 7 was be VBD 35415 908 8 fostered foster VBN 35415 908 9 on on IN 35415 908 10 national national JJ 35415 908 11 lines line NNS 35415 908 12 by by IN 35415 908 13 these these DT 35415 908 14 Polish polish JJ 35415 908 15 organizations organization NNS 35415 908 16 , , , 35415 908 17 which which WDT 35415 908 18 carried carry VBD 35415 908 19 on on IN 35415 908 20 an an DT 35415 908 21 extensive extensive JJ 35415 908 22 propaganda propaganda NN 35415 908 23 and and CC 35415 908 24 systematically systematically RB 35415 908 25 organized organized JJ 35415 908 26 economic economic JJ 35415 908 27 boycotts boycotts NNP 35415 908 28 against against IN 35415 908 29 the the DT 35415 908 30 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 908 31 . . . 35415 909 1 " " `` 35415 909 2 Do do VBP 35415 909 3 not not RB 35415 909 4 buy buy VB 35415 909 5 of of IN 35415 909 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 909 7 " " '' 35415 909 8 , , , 35415 909 9 " " `` 35415 909 10 Do do VBP 35415 909 11 not not RB 35415 909 12 patronize patronize VB 35415 909 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 909 14 artisans artisan NNS 35415 909 15 " " '' 35415 909 16 , , , 35415 909 17 became become VBD 35415 909 18 familiar familiar JJ 35415 909 19 cries cry NNS 35415 909 20 in in IN 35415 909 21 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 909 22 as as IN 35415 909 23 in in IN 35415 909 24 other other JJ 35415 909 25 parts part NNS 35415 909 26 of of IN 35415 909 27 Austria Austria NNP 35415 909 28 . . . 35415 910 1 The the DT 35415 910 2 process process NN 35415 910 3 of of IN 35415 910 4 wrestling wrestle VBG 35415 910 5 the the DT 35415 910 6 monopoly monopoly NN 35415 910 7 of of IN 35415 910 8 industry industry NN 35415 910 9 , , , 35415 910 10 trade trade NN 35415 910 11 and and CC 35415 910 12 commerce commerce NN 35415 910 13 from from IN 35415 910 14 the the DT 35415 910 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 910 16 in in IN 35415 910 17 favor favor NN 35415 910 18 of of IN 35415 910 19 the the DT 35415 910 20 Polish polish JJ 35415 910 21 petty petty JJ 35415 910 22 merchants merchant NNS 35415 910 23 and and CC 35415 910 24 artisans artisan NNS 35415 910 25 was be VBD 35415 910 26 considerably considerably RB 35415 910 27 accelerated accelerate VBN 35415 910 28 by by IN 35415 910 29 the the DT 35415 910 30 official official JJ 35415 910 31 bodies body NNS 35415 910 32 , , , 35415 910 33 the the DT 35415 910 34 autonomous autonomous JJ 35415 910 35 Galician Galician NNP 35415 910 36 _ _ NNP 35415 910 37 Diet Diet NNP 35415 910 38 _ _ NNP 35415 910 39 and and CC 35415 910 40 the the DT 35415 910 41 municipal municipal JJ 35415 910 42 boards board NNS 35415 910 43 , , , 35415 910 44 controlled control VBN 35415 910 45 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 910 46 by by IN 35415 910 47 the the DT 35415 910 48 Polish polish JJ 35415 910 49 - - HYPH 35415 910 50 Catholic catholic JJ 35415 910 51 nobility nobility NN 35415 910 52 , , , 35415 910 53 who who WP 35415 910 54 saw see VBD 35415 910 55 in in IN 35415 910 56 the the DT 35415 910 57 national national JJ 35415 910 58 - - HYPH 35415 910 59 industry industry NN 35415 910 60 movement movement NN 35415 910 61 a a DT 35415 910 62 means means NN 35415 910 63 of of IN 35415 910 64 capturing capture VBG 35415 910 65 the the DT 35415 910 66 votes vote NNS 35415 910 67 of of IN 35415 910 68 the the DT 35415 910 69 middle middle JJ 35415 910 70 class class NN 35415 910 71 and and CC 35415 910 72 of of IN 35415 910 73 thus thus RB 35415 910 74 retaining retain VBG 35415 910 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 910 76 position position NN 35415 910 77 as as IN 35415 910 78 leaders leader NNS 35415 910 79 of of IN 35415 910 80 the the DT 35415 910 81 Polish polish JJ 35415 910 82 people people NNS 35415 910 83 . . . 35415 911 1 Communal communal JJ 35415 911 2 funds fund NNS 35415 911 3 were be VBD 35415 911 4 used use VBN 35415 911 5 to to TO 35415 911 6 establish establish VB 35415 911 7 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 911 8 in in IN 35415 911 9 business business NN 35415 911 10 . . . 35415 912 1 Attempts attempt NNS 35415 912 2 were be VBD 35415 912 3 made make VBN 35415 912 4 to to TO 35415 912 5 take take VB 35415 912 6 away away RB 35415 912 7 from from IN 35415 912 8 the the DT 35415 912 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 912 10 the the DT 35415 912 11 small small JJ 35415 912 12 - - HYPH 35415 912 13 salt salt NN 35415 912 14 and and CC 35415 912 15 tobacco tobacco NN 35415 912 16 trades trade NNS 35415 912 17 . . . 35415 913 1 The the DT 35415 913 2 taxes taxis NNS 35415 913 3 on on IN 35415 913 4 the the DT 35415 913 5 taverns tavern NNS 35415 913 6 were be VBD 35415 913 7 increased increase VBN 35415 913 8 . . . 35415 914 1 In in IN 35415 914 2 the the DT 35415 914 3 public public JJ 35415 914 4 financial financial JJ 35415 914 5 institutions institution NNS 35415 914 6 organized organize VBN 35415 914 7 for for IN 35415 914 8 various various JJ 35415 914 9 purposes purpose NNS 35415 914 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 914 11 were be VBD 35415 914 12 not not RB 35415 914 13 given give VBN 35415 914 14 representation representation NN 35415 914 15 . . . 35415 915 1 In in IN 35415 915 2 nearly nearly RB 35415 915 3 all all PDT 35415 915 4 the the DT 35415 915 5 activities activity NNS 35415 915 6 designed design VBN 35415 915 7 to to TO 35415 915 8 promote promote VB 35415 915 9 the the DT 35415 915 10 interest interest NN 35415 915 11 of of IN 35415 915 12 the the DT 35415 915 13 urban urban JJ 35415 915 14 population population NN 35415 915 15 and and CC 35415 915 16 the the DT 35415 915 17 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 915 18 , , , 35415 915 19 the the DT 35415 915 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 915 21 were be VBD 35415 915 22 systematically systematically RB 35415 915 23 excluded exclude VBN 35415 915 24 by by IN 35415 915 25 the the DT 35415 915 26 local local JJ 35415 915 27 authorities authority NNS 35415 915 28 . . . 35415 916 1 Added add VBN 35415 916 2 to to IN 35415 916 3 this this DT 35415 916 4 , , , 35415 916 5 the the DT 35415 916 6 increasing increase VBG 35415 916 7 distress distress NN 35415 916 8 of of IN 35415 916 9 the the DT 35415 916 10 Galician galician JJ 35415 916 11 peasants peasant NNS 35415 916 12 has have VBZ 35415 916 13 reacted react VBN 35415 916 14 strongly strongly RB 35415 916 15 upon upon IN 35415 916 16 the the DT 35415 916 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 916 18 , , , 35415 916 19 who who WP 35415 916 20 depend depend VBP 35415 916 21 so so RB 35415 916 22 largely largely RB 35415 916 23 upon upon IN 35415 916 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 916 25 buying buying NN 35415 916 26 power power NN 35415 916 27 . . . 35415 917 1 The the DT 35415 917 2 poverty poverty NN 35415 917 3 of of IN 35415 917 4 the the DT 35415 917 5 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 917 6 , , , 35415 917 7 the the DT 35415 917 8 competition competition NN 35415 917 9 for for IN 35415 917 10 the the DT 35415 917 11 control control NN 35415 917 12 of of IN 35415 917 13 the the DT 35415 917 14 rural rural JJ 35415 917 15 market market NN 35415 917 16 created create VBN 35415 917 17 by by IN 35415 917 18 public public JJ 35415 917 19 and and CC 35415 917 20 private private JJ 35415 917 21 agencies agency NNS 35415 917 22 , , , 35415 917 23 added add VBN 35415 917 24 to to IN 35415 917 25 the the DT 35415 917 26 increasing increase VBG 35415 917 27 competition competition NN 35415 917 28 in in IN 35415 917 29 the the DT 35415 917 30 towns town NNS 35415 917 31 from from IN 35415 917 32 other other JJ 35415 917 33 sections section NNS 35415 917 34 of of IN 35415 917 35 the the DT 35415 917 36 population population NN 35415 917 37 , , , 35415 917 38 have have VBP 35415 917 39 all all DT 35415 917 40 co co VBN 35415 917 41 - - VBN 35415 917 42 operated operate VBN 35415 917 43 to to TO 35415 917 44 create create VB 35415 917 45 a a DT 35415 917 46 great great JJ 35415 917 47 surplus surplus NN 35415 917 48 , , , 35415 917 49 in in IN 35415 917 50 proportion proportion NN 35415 917 51 to to IN 35415 917 52 the the DT 35415 917 53 population population NN 35415 917 54 , , , 35415 917 55 of of IN 35415 917 56 petty petty JJ 35415 917 57 merchants merchant NNS 35415 917 58 and and CC 35415 917 59 artisans artisan NNS 35415 917 60 among among IN 35415 917 61 the the DT 35415 917 62 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 917 63 . . . 35415 918 1 This this DT 35415 918 2 had have VBD 35415 918 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 918 4 effect effect NN 35415 918 5 in in IN 35415 918 6 an an DT 35415 918 7 over over NN 35415 918 8 - - HYPH 35415 918 9 competition competition NN 35415 918 10 from from IN 35415 918 11 the the DT 35415 918 12 side side NN 35415 918 13 of of IN 35415 918 14 the the DT 35415 918 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 918 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 918 17 . . . 35415 919 1 The the DT 35415 919 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 919 3 have have VBP 35415 919 4 suffered suffer VBN 35415 919 5 as as RB 35415 919 6 well well RB 35415 919 7 from from IN 35415 919 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 919 9 historical historical JJ 35415 919 10 rôle rôle NN 35415 919 11 of of IN 35415 919 12 intermediaries intermediary NNS 35415 919 13 between between IN 35415 919 14 a a DT 35415 919 15 most most RBS 35415 919 16 avaricious avaricious JJ 35415 919 17 nobility nobility NN 35415 919 18 and and CC 35415 919 19 a a DT 35415 919 20 bitterly bitterly RB 35415 919 21 exploited exploit VBN 35415 919 22 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 919 23 . . . 35415 920 1 Acting acting NN 35415 920 2 as as IN 35415 920 3 stewards steward NNS 35415 920 4 and and CC 35415 920 5 as as IN 35415 920 6 tavern tavern JJ 35415 920 7 keepers keeper NNS 35415 920 8 for for IN 35415 920 9 the the DT 35415 920 10 Polish polish JJ 35415 920 11 nobles noble NNS 35415 920 12 , , , 35415 920 13 who who WP 35415 920 14 are be VBP 35415 920 15 mainly mainly RB 35415 920 16 absentee absentee NN 35415 920 17 landlords landlord NNS 35415 920 18 , , , 35415 920 19 and and CC 35415 920 20 who who WP 35415 920 21 , , , 35415 920 22 until until IN 35415 920 23 very very RB 35415 920 24 recently recently RB 35415 920 25 , , , 35415 920 26 enjoyed enjoy VBD 35415 920 27 the the DT 35415 920 28 right right NN 35415 920 29 of of IN 35415 920 30 keeping keep VBG 35415 920 31 taverns tavern NNS 35415 920 32 as as IN 35415 920 33 one one CD 35415 920 34 of of IN 35415 920 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 920 36 feudal feudal JJ 35415 920 37 privileges privilege NNS 35415 920 38 , , , 35415 920 39 the the DT 35415 920 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 920 41 have have VBP 35415 920 42 become become VBN 35415 920 43 the the DT 35415 920 44 buffers buffer NNS 35415 920 45 of of IN 35415 920 46 the the DT 35415 920 47 deep deep RB 35415 920 48 - - HYPH 35415 920 49 seated seat VBN 35415 920 50 antagonism antagonism NN 35415 920 51 between between IN 35415 920 52 the the DT 35415 920 53 two two CD 35415 920 54 chief chief JJ 35415 920 55 classes class NNS 35415 920 56 of of IN 35415 920 57 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 920 58 . . . 35415 921 1 Agrarian agrarian JJ 35415 921 2 uprisings uprising NNS 35415 921 3 have have VBP 35415 921 4 been be VBN 35415 921 5 frequent frequent JJ 35415 921 6 of of IN 35415 921 7 late late JJ 35415 921 8 , , , 35415 921 9 particularly particularly RB 35415 921 10 after after IN 35415 921 11 the the DT 35415 921 12 failure failure NN 35415 921 13 of of IN 35415 921 14 the the DT 35415 921 15 crops crop NNS 35415 921 16 , , , 35415 921 17 which which WDT 35415 921 18 here here RB 35415 921 19 as as IN 35415 921 20 in in IN 35415 921 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 921 22 and and CC 35415 921 23 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 921 24 spells spell VBZ 35415 921 25 a a DT 35415 921 26 crisis crisis NN 35415 921 27 . . . 35415 922 1 These these DT 35415 922 2 , , , 35415 922 3 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 922 4 directed direct VBD 35415 922 5 against against IN 35415 922 6 the the DT 35415 922 7 nobles noble NNS 35415 922 8 , , , 35415 922 9 have have VBP 35415 922 10 frequently frequently RB 35415 922 11 been be VBN 35415 922 12 diverted divert VBN 35415 922 13 toward toward IN 35415 922 14 the the DT 35415 922 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 922 16 , , , 35415 922 17 to to TO 35415 922 18 whom whom WP 35415 922 19 the the DT 35415 922 20 peasants peasant NNS 35415 922 21 are be VBP 35415 922 22 largely largely RB 35415 922 23 indebted indebted JJ 35415 922 24 , , , 35415 922 25 and and CC 35415 922 26 in in IN 35415 922 27 whom whom WP 35415 922 28 they -PRON- PRP 35415 922 29 see see VBP 35415 922 30 the the DT 35415 922 31 visible visible JJ 35415 922 32 instruments instrument NNS 35415 922 33 of of IN 35415 922 34 the the DT 35415 922 35 oppression oppression NN 35415 922 36 of of IN 35415 922 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 922 38 lords lord NNS 35415 922 39 . . . 35415 923 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 923 2 antagonism antagonism NN 35415 923 3 has have VBZ 35415 923 4 been be VBN 35415 923 5 intensified intensify VBN 35415 923 6 by by IN 35415 923 7 the the DT 35415 923 8 religious religious JJ 35415 923 9 hatred hatred NN 35415 923 10 which which WDT 35415 923 11 has have VBZ 35415 923 12 been be VBN 35415 923 13 fostered foster VBN 35415 923 14 by by IN 35415 923 15 the the DT 35415 923 16 Polish polish JJ 35415 923 17 clergy clergy NN 35415 923 18 and and CC 35415 923 19 which which WDT 35415 923 20 has have VBZ 35415 923 21 been be VBN 35415 923 22 the the DT 35415 923 23 basis basis NN 35415 923 24 of of IN 35415 923 25 numerous numerous JJ 35415 923 26 ritual ritual JJ 35415 923 27 - - HYPH 35415 923 28 murder murder NN 35415 923 29 charges charge NNS 35415 923 30 . . . 35415 924 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 924 2 : : : 35415 924 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 924 4 34 34 CD 35415 924 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 924 6 Leroy Leroy NNP 35415 924 7 - - HYPH 35415 924 8 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 35415 924 9 , , , 35415 924 10 _ _ NNP 35415 924 11 The the DT 35415 924 12 Empire Empire NNP 35415 924 13 of of IN 35415 924 14 the the DT 35415 924 15 Tsars Tsars NNPS 35415 924 16 _ _ NNP 35415 924 17 ( ( -LRB- 35415 924 18 New New NNP 35415 924 19 York York NNP 35415 924 20 , , , 35415 924 21 1894 1894 CD 35415 924 22 ) ) -RRB- 35415 924 23 , , , 35415 924 24 vol vol NNP 35415 924 25 . . . 35415 925 1 iii iii NNP 35415 925 2 , , , 35415 925 3 p. p. NN 35415 925 4 558 558 CD 35415 925 5 . . . 35415 926 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 926 2 35 35 CD 35415 926 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 926 4 For for IN 35415 926 5 an an DT 35415 926 6 example example NN 35415 926 7 of of IN 35415 926 8 typically typically RB 35415 926 9 medieval medieval JJ 35415 926 10 economic economic JJ 35415 926 11 notions notion NNS 35415 926 12 regarding regard VBG 35415 926 13 trade trade NN 35415 926 14 and and CC 35415 926 15 commerce commerce NN 35415 926 16 prevalent prevalent NN 35415 926 17 among among IN 35415 926 18 the the DT 35415 926 19 feudal feudal JJ 35415 926 20 classes class NNS 35415 926 21 of of IN 35415 926 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 926 23 Europe Europe NNP 35415 926 24 , , , 35415 926 25 _ _ NNP 35415 926 26 cf cf NNP 35415 926 27 . . . 35415 926 28 _ _ NNP 35415 926 29 Carmen Carmen NNP 35415 926 30 Sylva Sylva NNP 35415 926 31 's 's POS 35415 926 32 criticism criticism NN 35415 926 33 on on IN 35415 926 34 the the DT 35415 926 35 economic economic JJ 35415 926 36 activities activity NNS 35415 926 37 of of IN 35415 926 38 the the DT 35415 926 39 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 926 40 in in IN 35415 926 41 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 926 42 in in IN 35415 926 43 _ _ NNP 35415 926 44 Century Century NNP 35415 926 45 _ _ NNP 35415 926 46 , , , 35415 926 47 March March NNP 35415 926 48 , , , 35415 926 49 1906 1906 CD 35415 926 50 . . . 35415 927 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 927 2 36 36 CD 35415 927 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 927 4 The the DT 35415 927 5 part part NN 35415 927 6 played play VBN 35415 927 7 by by IN 35415 927 8 the the DT 35415 927 9 authorities authority NNS 35415 927 10 in in IN 35415 927 11 these these DT 35415 927 12 _ _ NNP 35415 927 13 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 927 14 _ _ NNP 35415 927 15 is be VBZ 35415 927 16 discussed discuss VBN 35415 927 17 by by IN 35415 927 18 A. a. NN 35415 927 19 Linden Linden NNP 35415 927 20 in in IN 35415 927 21 _ _ NNP 35415 927 22 Die Die NNP 35415 927 23 Judenpogromen Judenpogromen NNP 35415 927 24 _ _ NNP 35415 927 25 , , , 35415 927 26 vol vol NNP 35415 927 27 . . . 35415 928 1 i i PRP 35415 928 2 , , , 35415 928 3 pp pp NNP 35415 928 4 . . . 35415 929 1 12 12 CD 35415 929 2 - - SYM 35415 929 3 96 96 CD 35415 929 4 . . . 35415 930 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 930 2 37 37 CD 35415 930 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 930 4 President President NNP 35415 930 5 Harrison Harrison NNP 35415 930 6 's 's POS 35415 930 7 Message message NN 35415 930 8 is be VBZ 35415 930 9 given give VBN 35415 930 10 in in IN 35415 930 11 Appendix Appendix NNP 35415 930 12 A A NNP 35415 930 13 , , , 35415 930 14 page page NN 35415 930 15 199 199 CD 35415 930 16 . . . 35415 931 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 931 2 38 38 CD 35415 931 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 931 4 Séménoff Séménoff NNP 35415 931 5 , , , 35415 931 6 _ _ NNP 35415 931 7 The the DT 35415 931 8 Russian russian JJ 35415 931 9 Government Government NNP 35415 931 10 and and CC 35415 931 11 the the DT 35415 931 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 931 13 Massacres Massacres NNPS 35415 931 14 _ _ NNP 35415 931 15 ( ( -LRB- 35415 931 16 London London NNP 35415 931 17 , , , 35415 931 18 1907 1907 CD 35415 931 19 ) ) -RRB- 35415 931 20 , , , 35415 931 21 pp pp NNP 35415 931 22 . . . 35415 932 1 147 147 CD 35415 932 2 - - SYM 35415 932 3 167 167 CD 35415 932 4 . . . 35415 933 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 933 2 39 39 CD 35415 933 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 933 4 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 933 5 Commission Commission NNP 35415 933 6 : : : 35415 933 7 _ _ NNP 35415 933 8 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 933 9 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 933 10 in in IN 35415 933 11 Europe Europe NNP 35415 933 12 _ _ NNP 35415 933 13 , , , 35415 933 14 pp pp NNP 35415 933 15 . . . 35415 934 1 261 261 CD 35415 934 2 - - SYM 35415 934 3 262 262 CD 35415 934 4 . . . 35415 935 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 935 2 40 40 CD 35415 935 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 935 4 The the DT 35415 935 5 discussions discussion NNS 35415 935 6 are be VBP 35415 935 7 presented present VBN 35415 935 8 in in IN 35415 935 9 _ _ NNP 35415 935 10 La La NNP 35415 935 11 question question NN 35415 935 12 juive juive NNP 35415 935 13 _ _ NNP 35415 935 14 . . . 35415 936 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 936 2 41 41 CD 35415 936 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 936 4 Article Article NNP 35415 936 5 VII VII NNP 35415 936 6 is be VBZ 35415 936 7 given give VBN 35415 936 8 in in IN 35415 936 9 Appendix Appendix NNP 35415 936 10 B B NNP 35415 936 11 , , , 35415 936 12 p. p. NN 35415 936 13 200 200 CD 35415 936 14 . . . 35415 937 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 937 2 42 42 CD 35415 937 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 937 4 _ _ NNP 35415 937 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 937 6 . . . 35415 938 1 English English NNP 35415 938 2 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 35415 938 3 Papers Papers NNPS 35415 938 4 _ _ NNP 35415 938 5 , , , 35415 938 6 1880 1880 CD 35415 938 7 , , , 35415 938 8 vol vol NNP 35415 938 9 . . . 35415 939 1 lxxix lxxix NNP 35415 939 2 , , , 35415 939 3 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 35415 939 4 relative relative JJ 35415 939 5 to to IN 35415 939 6 the the DT 35415 939 7 recognition recognition NN 35415 939 8 of of IN 35415 939 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 939 10 . . . 35415 940 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 940 2 43 43 CD 35415 940 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 940 4 In in IN 35415 940 5 the the DT 35415 940 6 following following JJ 35415 940 7 twenty twenty CD 35415 940 8 years year NNS 35415 940 9 only only RB 35415 940 10 85 85 CD 35415 940 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 940 12 were be VBD 35415 940 13 granted grant VBN 35415 940 14 citizenship citizenship NN 35415 940 15 . . . 35415 941 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 941 2 44 44 CD 35415 941 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 941 4 Bluntschli Bluntschli NNP 35415 941 5 's 's POS 35415 941 6 pamphlet pamphlet NN 35415 941 7 is be VBZ 35415 941 8 a a DT 35415 941 9 valuable valuable JJ 35415 941 10 statement statement NN 35415 941 11 of of IN 35415 941 12 the the DT 35415 941 13 situation situation NN 35415 941 14 . . . 35415 942 1 For for IN 35415 942 2 title title NN 35415 942 3 _ _ NNP 35415 942 4 cf cf NNP 35415 942 5 . . . 35415 942 6 _ _ NNP 35415 942 7 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 35415 942 8 . . . 35415 943 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 943 2 45 45 CD 35415 943 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 943 4 The the DT 35415 943 5 Hay Hay NNP 35415 943 6 note note NN 35415 943 7 is be VBZ 35415 943 8 given give VBN 35415 943 9 in in IN 35415 943 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 35415 943 11 C C NNP 35415 943 12 , , , 35415 943 13 pp pp NNP 35415 943 14 . . . 35415 944 1 201 201 CD 35415 944 2 - - SYM 35415 944 3 206 206 CD 35415 944 4 . . . 35415 945 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 945 2 46 46 CD 35415 945 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 945 4 _ _ NNP 35415 945 5 Jüdische Jüdische NNP 35415 945 6 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 945 7 _ _ NNP 35415 945 8 , , , 35415 945 9 p. p. NN 35415 945 10 208 208 CD 35415 945 11 et et NN 35415 945 12 seq seq NN 35415 945 13 . . . 35415 946 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 946 2 V V NNP 35415 946 3 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 35415 946 4 An an DT 35415 946 5 intimate intimate JJ 35415 946 6 connection connection NN 35415 946 7 has have VBZ 35415 946 8 thus thus RB 35415 946 9 been be VBN 35415 946 10 established establish VBN 35415 946 11 between between IN 35415 946 12 the the DT 35415 946 13 present present JJ 35415 946 14 state state NN 35415 946 15 of of IN 35415 946 16 economic economic JJ 35415 946 17 and and CC 35415 946 18 social social JJ 35415 946 19 transition transition NN 35415 946 20 through through IN 35415 946 21 which which WDT 35415 946 22 the the DT 35415 946 23 countries country NNS 35415 946 24 of of IN 35415 946 25 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 946 26 Europe Europe NNP 35415 946 27 are be VBP 35415 946 28 passing pass VBG 35415 946 29 and and CC 35415 946 30 the the DT 35415 946 31 situation situation NN 35415 946 32 which which WDT 35415 946 33 has have VBZ 35415 946 34 confronted confront VBN 35415 946 35 the the DT 35415 946 36 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 946 37 in in IN 35415 946 38 each each DT 35415 946 39 of of IN 35415 946 40 these these DT 35415 946 41 countries country NNS 35415 946 42 and and CC 35415 946 43 has have VBZ 35415 946 44 profoundly profoundly RB 35415 946 45 influenced influence VBN 35415 946 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 946 47 position position NN 35415 946 48 and and CC 35415 946 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 946 50 history history NN 35415 946 51 for for IN 35415 946 52 the the DT 35415 946 53 last last JJ 35415 946 54 third third NN 35415 946 55 of of IN 35415 946 56 a a DT 35415 946 57 century century NN 35415 946 58 . . . 35415 947 1 What what WP 35415 947 2 the the DT 35415 947 3 forces force NNS 35415 947 4 are be VBP 35415 947 5 behind behind IN 35415 947 6 the the DT 35415 947 7 emigration emigration NN 35415 947 8 of of IN 35415 947 9 the the DT 35415 947 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 947 11 from from IN 35415 947 12 these these DT 35415 947 13 countries country NNS 35415 947 14 to to IN 35415 947 15 Western Western NNP 35415 947 16 Europe Europe NNP 35415 947 17 and and CC 35415 947 18 the the DT 35415 947 19 United United NNP 35415 947 20 States States NNP 35415 947 21 during during IN 35415 947 22 this this DT 35415 947 23 period period NN 35415 947 24 now now RB 35415 947 25 become become VB 35415 947 26 clear clear JJ 35415 947 27 . . . 35415 948 1 The the DT 35415 948 2 industrial industrial JJ 35415 948 3 and and CC 35415 948 4 commercial commercial JJ 35415 948 5 development development NN 35415 948 6 of of IN 35415 948 7 the the DT 35415 948 8 recent recent JJ 35415 948 9 decades decade NNS 35415 948 10 brought bring VBD 35415 948 11 about about RP 35415 948 12 changes change NNS 35415 948 13 in in IN 35415 948 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 948 15 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 948 16 to to IN 35415 948 17 the the DT 35415 948 18 economic economic JJ 35415 948 19 activities activity NNS 35415 948 20 of of IN 35415 948 21 the the DT 35415 948 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 948 23 . . . 35415 949 1 The the DT 35415 949 2 improvements improvement NNS 35415 949 3 in in IN 35415 949 4 communication communication NN 35415 949 5 and and CC 35415 949 6 transportation transportation NN 35415 949 7 through through IN 35415 949 8 the the DT 35415 949 9 extension extension NN 35415 949 10 of of IN 35415 949 11 railroads railroad NNS 35415 949 12 , , , 35415 949 13 the the DT 35415 949 14 building building NN 35415 949 15 of of IN 35415 949 16 roads road NNS 35415 949 17 , , , 35415 949 18 and and CC 35415 949 19 the the DT 35415 949 20 creation creation NN 35415 949 21 of of IN 35415 949 22 credit credit NN 35415 949 23 facilities facility NNS 35415 949 24 especially especially RB 35415 949 25 for for IN 35415 949 26 the the DT 35415 949 27 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 949 28 served serve VBD 35415 949 29 partly partly RB 35415 949 30 to to TO 35415 949 31 displace displace VB 35415 949 32 the the DT 35415 949 33 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 949 34 , , , 35415 949 35 whose whose WP$ 35415 949 36 economic economic JJ 35415 949 37 position position NN 35415 949 38 had have VBD 35415 949 39 been be VBN 35415 949 40 largely largely RB 35415 949 41 based base VBN 35415 949 42 upon upon IN 35415 949 43 the the DT 35415 949 44 services service NNS 35415 949 45 they -PRON- PRP 35415 949 46 rendered render VBD 35415 949 47 in in RP 35415 949 48 a a DT 35415 949 49 relatively relatively RB 35415 949 50 backward backward JJ 35415 949 51 industrial industrial JJ 35415 949 52 and and CC 35415 949 53 commercial commercial JJ 35415 949 54 civilization civilization NN 35415 949 55 . . . 35415 950 1 The the DT 35415 950 2 rise rise NN 35415 950 3 of of IN 35415 950 4 a a DT 35415 950 5 middle middle JJ 35415 950 6 class class NN 35415 950 7 among among IN 35415 950 8 the the DT 35415 950 9 Christian christian JJ 35415 950 10 populations population NNS 35415 950 11 , , , 35415 950 12 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 950 13 engaged engage VBD 35415 950 14 in in IN 35415 950 15 industry industry NN 35415 950 16 , , , 35415 950 17 added add VBD 35415 950 18 an an DT 35415 950 19 element element NN 35415 950 20 of of IN 35415 950 21 competition competition NN 35415 950 22 not not RB 35415 950 23 before before IN 35415 950 24 present present JJ 35415 950 25 . . . 35415 951 1 Not not RB 35415 951 2 the the DT 35415 951 3 least least RBS 35415 951 4 important important JJ 35415 951 5 in in IN 35415 951 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 951 7 effects effect NNS 35415 951 8 was be VBD 35415 951 9 the the DT 35415 951 10 increasing increase VBG 35415 951 11 poverty poverty NN 35415 951 12 of of IN 35415 951 13 the the DT 35415 951 14 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 951 15 , , , 35415 951 16 which which WDT 35415 951 17 seriously seriously RB 35415 951 18 affected affect VBD 35415 951 19 the the DT 35415 951 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 951 21 , , , 35415 951 22 as as IN 35415 951 23 the the DT 35415 951 24 principal principal JJ 35415 951 25 buyers buyer NNS 35415 951 26 of of IN 35415 951 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 951 28 produce produce NN 35415 951 29 and and CC 35415 951 30 sellers seller NNS 35415 951 31 of of IN 35415 951 32 finished finished JJ 35415 951 33 products product NNS 35415 951 34 . . . 35415 952 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 952 2 crises crisis NNS 35415 952 3 , , , 35415 952 4 so so CC 35415 952 5 frequent frequent JJ 35415 952 6 in in IN 35415 952 7 recent recent JJ 35415 952 8 years year NNS 35415 952 9 in in IN 35415 952 10 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 952 11 Europe Europe NNP 35415 952 12 , , , 35415 952 13 have have VBP 35415 952 14 often often RB 35415 952 15 involved involve VBN 35415 952 16 the the DT 35415 952 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 952 18 in in IN 35415 952 19 financial financial JJ 35415 952 20 ruin ruin NN 35415 952 21 . . . 35415 953 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 953 2 47 47 CD 35415 953 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 953 4 These these DT 35415 953 5 purely purely RB 35415 953 6 economic economic JJ 35415 953 7 factors factor NNS 35415 953 8 served serve VBD 35415 953 9 to to TO 35415 953 10 weaken weaken VB 35415 953 11 the the DT 35415 953 12 position position NN 35415 953 13 of of IN 35415 953 14 the the DT 35415 953 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 953 16 and and CC 35415 953 17 to to TO 35415 953 18 cause cause VB 35415 953 19 an an DT 35415 953 20 over over IN 35415 953 21 - - HYPH 35415 953 22 concentration concentration NN 35415 953 23 in in IN 35415 953 24 trade trade NN 35415 953 25 and and CC 35415 953 26 industry industry NN 35415 953 27 , , , 35415 953 28 to to IN 35415 953 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 953 30 detriment detriment NN 35415 953 31 . . . 35415 954 1 The the DT 35415 954 2 gradual gradual JJ 35415 954 3 readjustment readjustment NN 35415 954 4 that that WDT 35415 954 5 would would MD 35415 954 6 have have VB 35415 954 7 followed follow VBN 35415 954 8 naturally naturally RB 35415 954 9 was be VBD 35415 954 10 , , , 35415 954 11 however however RB 35415 954 12 , , , 35415 954 13 prevented prevent VBN 35415 954 14 by by IN 35415 954 15 the the DT 35415 954 16 existence existence NN 35415 954 17 of of IN 35415 954 18 other other JJ 35415 954 19 forces force NNS 35415 954 20 , , , 35415 954 21 in in IN 35415 954 22 the the DT 35415 954 23 action action NN 35415 954 24 of of IN 35415 954 25 which which WDT 35415 954 26 we -PRON- PRP 35415 954 27 find find VBP 35415 954 28 the the DT 35415 954 29 key key NN 35415 954 30 to to IN 35415 954 31 the the DT 35415 954 32 situation situation NN 35415 954 33 faced face VBN 35415 954 34 by by IN 35415 954 35 the the DT 35415 954 36 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 954 37 and and CC 35415 954 38 the the DT 35415 954 39 impelling impelling JJ 35415 954 40 forces force NNS 35415 954 41 of of IN 35415 954 42 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 954 43 emigration emigration NN 35415 954 44 . . . 35415 955 1 One one CD 35415 955 2 of of IN 35415 955 3 these these DT 35415 955 4 was be VBD 35415 955 5 the the DT 35415 955 6 economic economic JJ 35415 955 7 antisemitism antisemitism NN 35415 955 8 that that WDT 35415 955 9 rose rise VBD 35415 955 10 partly partly RB 35415 955 11 from from IN 35415 955 12 the the DT 35415 955 13 competition competition NN 35415 955 14 of of IN 35415 955 15 the the DT 35415 955 16 middle middle JJ 35415 955 17 classes class NNS 35415 955 18 of of IN 35415 955 19 both both DT 35415 955 20 populations population NNS 35415 955 21 . . . 35415 956 1 This this DT 35415 956 2 competitive competitive JJ 35415 956 3 jealousy jealousy NN 35415 956 4 awakened awaken VBD 35415 956 5 racial racial JJ 35415 956 6 and and CC 35415 956 7 religious religious JJ 35415 956 8 prejudices prejudice NNS 35415 956 9 and and CC 35415 956 10 found find VBD 35415 956 11 particularly particularly RB 35415 956 12 in in IN 35415 956 13 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 956 14 an an DT 35415 956 15 active active JJ 35415 956 16 expression expression NN 35415 956 17 in in IN 35415 956 18 the the DT 35415 956 19 organization organization NNP 35415 956 20 of of IN 35415 956 21 economic economic NNP 35415 956 22 boycotts boycotts NNP 35415 956 23 , , , 35415 956 24 and and CC 35415 956 25 in in IN 35415 956 26 the the DT 35415 956 27 co co JJ 35415 956 28 - - JJ 35415 956 29 operative operative JJ 35415 956 30 agencies agency NNS 35415 956 31 that that WDT 35415 956 32 were be VBD 35415 956 33 created create VBN 35415 956 34 to to TO 35415 956 35 foster foster VB 35415 956 36 the the DT 35415 956 37 growth growth NN 35415 956 38 of of IN 35415 956 39 the the DT 35415 956 40 Christian christian JJ 35415 956 41 artisans artisan NNS 35415 956 42 and and CC 35415 956 43 merchants merchant NNS 35415 956 44 . . . 35415 957 1 The the DT 35415 957 2 sufferings suffering NNS 35415 957 3 of of IN 35415 957 4 the the DT 35415 957 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 957 6 population population NN 35415 957 7 , , , 35415 957 8 again again RB 35415 957 9 , , , 35415 957 10 were be VBD 35415 957 11 charged charge VBN 35415 957 12 to to IN 35415 957 13 the the DT 35415 957 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 957 15 , , , 35415 957 16 with with IN 35415 957 17 whom whom WP 35415 957 18 the the DT 35415 957 19 peasants peasant NNS 35415 957 20 were be VBD 35415 957 21 in in IN 35415 957 22 close close JJ 35415 957 23 business business NN 35415 957 24 relations relation NNS 35415 957 25 and and CC 35415 957 26 to to TO 35415 957 27 whom whom WP 35415 957 28 they -PRON- PRP 35415 957 29 were be VBD 35415 957 30 deeply deeply RB 35415 957 31 indebted indebted JJ 35415 957 32 . . . 35415 958 1 Preached preach VBN 35415 958 2 from from IN 35415 958 3 platform platform NN 35415 958 4 , , , 35415 958 5 press press NN 35415 958 6 and and CC 35415 958 7 pulpit pulpit NN 35415 958 8 , , , 35415 958 9 the the DT 35415 958 10 doctrine doctrine NN 35415 958 11 of of IN 35415 958 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 958 13 exploitation exploitation NN 35415 958 14 of of IN 35415 958 15 the the DT 35415 958 16 peasantry peasantry NN 35415 958 17 found find VBD 35415 958 18 a a DT 35415 958 19 ready ready JJ 35415 958 20 acceptance acceptance NN 35415 958 21 among among IN 35415 958 22 all all DT 35415 958 23 classes class NNS 35415 958 24 . . . 35415 959 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 959 2 and and CC 35415 959 3 social social JJ 35415 959 4 hostility hostility NN 35415 959 5 was be VBD 35415 959 6 furthered further VBN 35415 959 7 by by IN 35415 959 8 the the DT 35415 959 9 feudal feudal JJ 35415 959 10 ruling ruling NN 35415 959 11 classes class NNS 35415 959 12 whose whose WP$ 35415 959 13 antagonism antagonism NN 35415 959 14 to to IN 35415 959 15 the the DT 35415 959 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 959 17 was be VBD 35415 959 18 deep deep RB 35415 959 19 - - HYPH 35415 959 20 seated seated JJ 35415 959 21 and and CC 35415 959 22 many many JJ 35415 959 23 - - HYPH 35415 959 24 sided sided JJ 35415 959 25 . . . 35415 960 1 As as IN 35415 960 2 these these DT 35415 960 3 formed form VBD 35415 960 4 the the DT 35415 960 5 ruling rule VBG 35415 960 6 economic economic JJ 35415 960 7 , , , 35415 960 8 social social JJ 35415 960 9 and and CC 35415 960 10 political political JJ 35415 960 11 power power NN 35415 960 12 in in IN 35415 960 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 960 14 Europe Europe NNP 35415 960 15 , , , 35415 960 16 they -PRON- PRP 35415 960 17 were be VBD 35415 960 18 the the DT 35415 960 19 chief chief JJ 35415 960 20 instrument instrument NN 35415 960 21 in in IN 35415 960 22 creating create VBG 35415 960 23 a a DT 35415 960 24 situation situation NN 35415 960 25 that that WDT 35415 960 26 was be VBD 35415 960 27 full full JJ 35415 960 28 of of IN 35415 960 29 danger danger NN 35415 960 30 for for IN 35415 960 31 the the DT 35415 960 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 960 33 . . . 35415 961 1 In in IN 35415 961 2 the the DT 35415 961 3 politico politico NN 35415 961 4 - - HYPH 35415 961 5 economic economic JJ 35415 961 6 struggles struggle NNS 35415 961 7 between between IN 35415 961 8 these these DT 35415 961 9 privileged privileged JJ 35415 961 10 classes class NNS 35415 961 11 and and CC 35415 961 12 the the DT 35415 961 13 liberal liberal JJ 35415 961 14 middle middle JJ 35415 961 15 classes class NNS 35415 961 16 that that WDT 35415 961 17 accompanied accompany VBD 35415 961 18 the the DT 35415 961 19 transition transition NN 35415 961 20 , , , 35415 961 21 the the DT 35415 961 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 961 23 were be VBD 35415 961 24 found find VBN 35415 961 25 , , , 35415 961 26 consciously consciously RB 35415 961 27 or or CC 35415 961 28 unconsciously unconsciously RB 35415 961 29 , , , 35415 961 30 on on IN 35415 961 31 the the DT 35415 961 32 side side NN 35415 961 33 of of IN 35415 961 34 the the DT 35415 961 35 liberals liberal NNS 35415 961 36 , , , 35415 961 37 who who WP 35415 961 38 sought seek VBD 35415 961 39 to to TO 35415 961 40 introduce introduce VB 35415 961 41 the the DT 35415 961 42 economic economic JJ 35415 961 43 , , , 35415 961 44 social social JJ 35415 961 45 and and CC 35415 961 46 political political JJ 35415 961 47 conditions condition NNS 35415 961 48 of of IN 35415 961 49 modern modern JJ 35415 961 50 civilization civilization NN 35415 961 51 . . . 35415 962 1 Thus thus RB 35415 962 2 they -PRON- PRP 35415 962 3 served serve VBD 35415 962 4 as as IN 35415 962 5 a a DT 35415 962 6 convenient convenient JJ 35415 962 7 object object NN 35415 962 8 of of IN 35415 962 9 attack attack NN 35415 962 10 . . . 35415 963 1 In in IN 35415 963 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 963 3 , , , 35415 963 4 where where WRB 35415 963 5 , , , 35415 963 6 since since IN 35415 963 7 the the DT 35415 963 8 reaction reaction NN 35415 963 9 , , , 35415 963 10 the the DT 35415 963 11 control control NN 35415 963 12 of of IN 35415 963 13 the the DT 35415 963 14 feudal feudal JJ 35415 963 15 classes class NNS 35415 963 16 over over IN 35415 963 17 the the DT 35415 963 18 government government NN 35415 963 19 was be VBD 35415 963 20 complete complete JJ 35415 963 21 , , , 35415 963 22 the the DT 35415 963 23 new new JJ 35415 963 24 laws law NNS 35415 963 25 restricting restrict VBG 35415 963 26 residence residence NN 35415 963 27 , , , 35415 963 28 movement movement NN 35415 963 29 , , , 35415 963 30 occupations occupation NNS 35415 963 31 and and CC 35415 963 32 economic economic JJ 35415 963 33 activity activity NN 35415 963 34 in in IN 35415 963 35 general general JJ 35415 963 36 , , , 35415 963 37 checked check VBD 35415 963 38 the the DT 35415 963 39 economic economic JJ 35415 963 40 growth growth NN 35415 963 41 of of IN 35415 963 42 the the DT 35415 963 43 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 963 44 and and CC 35415 963 45 put put VBD 35415 963 46 them -PRON- PRP 35415 963 47 at at IN 35415 963 48 a a DT 35415 963 49 great great JJ 35415 963 50 disadvantage disadvantage NN 35415 963 51 in in IN 35415 963 52 the the DT 35415 963 53 struggle struggle NN 35415 963 54 for for IN 35415 963 55 existence existence NN 35415 963 56 . . . 35415 964 1 This this DT 35415 964 2 situation situation NN 35415 964 3 was be VBD 35415 964 4 created create VBN 35415 964 5 to to IN 35415 964 6 an an DT 35415 964 7 even even RB 35415 964 8 greater great JJR 35415 964 9 degree degree NN 35415 964 10 in in IN 35415 964 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 964 12 , , , 35415 964 13 where where WRB 35415 964 14 the the DT 35415 964 15 economic economic JJ 35415 964 16 interests interest NNS 35415 964 17 of of IN 35415 964 18 the the DT 35415 964 19 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 964 20 middle middle JJ 35415 964 21 class class NN 35415 964 22 were be VBD 35415 964 23 furthered further VBN 35415 964 24 at at IN 35415 964 25 the the DT 35415 964 26 expense expense NN 35415 964 27 of of IN 35415 964 28 the the DT 35415 964 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 964 30 . . . 35415 965 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 965 2 helplessness helplessness NN 35415 965 3 was be VBD 35415 965 4 essentially essentially RB 35415 965 5 the the DT 35415 965 6 condition condition NN 35415 965 7 created create VBN 35415 965 8 for for IN 35415 965 9 the the DT 35415 965 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 965 11 , , , 35415 965 12 so so RB 35415 965 13 narrow narrow JJ 35415 965 14 was be VBD 35415 965 15 the the DT 35415 965 16 margin margin NN 35415 965 17 left leave VBN 35415 965 18 for for IN 35415 965 19 the the DT 35415 965 20 exercise exercise NN 35415 965 21 of of IN 35415 965 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 965 23 powers power NNS 35415 965 24 . . . 35415 966 1 The the DT 35415 966 2 social social JJ 35415 966 3 pressure pressure NN 35415 966 4 that that WDT 35415 966 5 was be VBD 35415 966 6 added add VBN 35415 966 7 , , , 35415 966 8 through through IN 35415 966 9 laws law NNS 35415 966 10 limiting limit VBG 35415 966 11 the the DT 35415 966 12 entrance entrance NN 35415 966 13 of of IN 35415 966 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 966 15 to to IN 35415 966 16 the the DT 35415 966 17 educational educational JJ 35415 966 18 institutions institution NNS 35415 966 19 and and CC 35415 966 20 the the DT 35415 966 21 liberal liberal JJ 35415 966 22 professions profession NNS 35415 966 23 , , , 35415 966 24 seeking seek VBG 35415 966 25 to to TO 35415 966 26 limit limit VB 35415 966 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 966 28 cultural cultural JJ 35415 966 29 influence influence NN 35415 966 30 , , , 35415 966 31 was be VBD 35415 966 32 part part NN 35415 966 33 and and CC 35415 966 34 parcel parcel NN 35415 966 35 of of IN 35415 966 36 the the DT 35415 966 37 same same JJ 35415 966 38 policy policy NN 35415 966 39 . . . 35415 967 1 In in IN 35415 967 2 the the DT 35415 967 3 case case NN 35415 967 4 of of IN 35415 967 5 Russia Russia NNP 35415 967 6 , , , 35415 967 7 repression repression NN 35415 967 8 reached reach VBD 35415 967 9 the the DT 35415 967 10 form form NN 35415 967 11 of of IN 35415 967 12 massacres massacre NNS 35415 967 13 of of IN 35415 967 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 967 15 , , , 35415 967 16 when when WRB 35415 967 17 these these DT 35415 967 18 were be VBD 35415 967 19 found find VBN 35415 967 20 politically politically RB 35415 967 21 useful useful JJ 35415 967 22 . . . 35415 968 1 Governmental governmental JJ 35415 968 2 oppression oppression NN 35415 968 3 was be VBD 35415 968 4 thus thus RB 35415 968 5 the the DT 35415 968 6 chief chief JJ 35415 968 7 force force NN 35415 968 8 in in IN 35415 968 9 unsettling unsettle VBG 35415 968 10 the the DT 35415 968 11 economic economic JJ 35415 968 12 and and CC 35415 968 13 social social JJ 35415 968 14 position position NN 35415 968 15 of of IN 35415 968 16 the the DT 35415 968 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 968 18 . . . 35415 969 1 Throughout throughout IN 35415 969 2 the the DT 35415 969 3 course course NN 35415 969 4 of of IN 35415 969 5 thirty thirty CD 35415 969 6 years year NNS 35415 969 7 the the DT 35415 969 8 leading lead VBG 35415 969 9 motive motive NN 35415 969 10 of of IN 35415 969 11 the the DT 35415 969 12 Russian russian JJ 35415 969 13 and and CC 35415 969 14 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 969 15 governments government NNS 35415 969 16 was be VBD 35415 969 17 the the DT 35415 969 18 reduction reduction NN 35415 969 19 , , , 35415 969 20 through through IN 35415 969 21 every every DT 35415 969 22 possible possible JJ 35415 969 23 means means NN 35415 969 24 , , , 35415 969 25 of of IN 35415 969 26 the the DT 35415 969 27 number number NN 35415 969 28 of of IN 35415 969 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 969 30 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 969 31 populations population NNS 35415 969 32 . . . 35415 970 1 This this DT 35415 970 2 governmental governmental JJ 35415 970 3 pressure pressure NN 35415 970 4 which which WDT 35415 970 5 began begin VBD 35415 970 6 to to TO 35415 970 7 be be VB 35415 970 8 applied apply VBN 35415 970 9 at at IN 35415 970 10 the the DT 35415 970 11 beginning beginning NN 35415 970 12 of of IN 35415 970 13 the the DT 35415 970 14 eighties eighty NNS 35415 970 15 became become VBD 35415 970 16 equivalent equivalent JJ 35415 970 17 in in IN 35415 970 18 the the DT 35415 970 19 course course NN 35415 970 20 of of IN 35415 970 21 time time NN 35415 970 22 to to IN 35415 970 23 an an DT 35415 970 24 expulsive expulsive JJ 35415 970 25 force force NN 35415 970 26 . . . 35415 971 1 The the DT 35415 971 2 only only JJ 35415 971 3 outlet outlet NN 35415 971 4 to to IN 35415 971 5 the the DT 35415 971 6 intolerable intolerable JJ 35415 971 7 conditions condition NNS 35415 971 8 that that WDT 35415 971 9 had have VBD 35415 971 10 been be VBN 35415 971 11 created create VBN 35415 971 12 by by IN 35415 971 13 the the DT 35415 971 14 forces force NNS 35415 971 15 of of IN 35415 971 16 governmental governmental JJ 35415 971 17 repression repression NN 35415 971 18 and and CC 35415 971 19 oppression oppression NN 35415 971 20 was be VBD 35415 971 21 emigration emigration NN 35415 971 22 . . . 35415 972 1 This this DT 35415 972 2 was be VBD 35415 972 3 sensed sense VBN 35415 972 4 by by IN 35415 972 5 the the DT 35415 972 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 972 7 at at IN 35415 972 8 the the DT 35415 972 9 very very JJ 35415 972 10 beginning beginning NN 35415 972 11 of of IN 35415 972 12 the the DT 35415 972 13 period period NN 35415 972 14 . . . 35415 973 1 How how WRB 35415 973 2 eagerly eagerly RB 35415 973 3 it -PRON- PRP 35415 973 4 has have VBZ 35415 973 5 been be VBN 35415 973 6 seized seize VBN 35415 973 7 upon upon IN 35415 973 8 the the DT 35415 973 9 following follow VBG 35415 973 10 pages page NNS 35415 973 11 will will MD 35415 973 12 show show VB 35415 973 13 . . . 35415 974 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 974 2 is be VBZ 35415 974 3 enough enough JJ 35415 974 4 for for IN 35415 974 5 the the DT 35415 974 6 moment moment NN 35415 974 7 to to TO 35415 974 8 point point VB 35415 974 9 out out RP 35415 974 10 that that IN 35415 974 11 the the DT 35415 974 12 vast vast JJ 35415 974 13 and and CC 35415 974 14 steadily steadily RB 35415 974 15 increasing increase VBG 35415 974 16 stream stream NN 35415 974 17 of of IN 35415 974 18 Russian russian JJ 35415 974 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 974 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 974 21 to to IN 35415 974 22 the the DT 35415 974 23 United United NNP 35415 974 24 States States NNP 35415 974 25 alone alone RB 35415 974 26 , , , 35415 974 27 has have VBZ 35415 974 28 risen rise VBN 35415 974 29 to to IN 35415 974 30 such such JJ 35415 974 31 proportions proportion NNS 35415 974 32 that that WDT 35415 974 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 974 34 average average NN 35415 974 35 for for IN 35415 974 36 the the DT 35415 974 37 past past JJ 35415 974 38 decade decade NN 35415 974 39 has have VBZ 35415 974 40 approached approach VBN 35415 974 41 the the DT 35415 974 42 estimated estimate VBN 35415 974 43 annual annual JJ 35415 974 44 increase increase NN 35415 974 45 of of IN 35415 974 46 the the DT 35415 974 47 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 974 48 in in IN 35415 974 49 Russia Russia NNP 35415 974 50 . . . 35415 975 1 In in IN 35415 975 2 other other JJ 35415 975 3 words word NNS 35415 975 4 , , , 35415 975 5 emigration emigration NN 35415 975 6 has have VBZ 35415 975 7 begun begin VBN 35415 975 8 to to TO 35415 975 9 mean mean VB 35415 975 10 the the DT 35415 975 11 decline decline NN 35415 975 12 , , , 35415 975 13 not not RB 35415 975 14 only only RB 35415 975 15 relatively relatively RB 35415 975 16 , , , 35415 975 17 but but CC 35415 975 18 even even RB 35415 975 19 absolutely absolutely RB 35415 975 20 , , , 35415 975 21 of of IN 35415 975 22 the the DT 35415 975 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 975 24 population population NN 35415 975 25 in in IN 35415 975 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 975 27 . . . 35415 976 1 The the DT 35415 976 2 fact fact NN 35415 976 3 that that IN 35415 976 4 the the DT 35415 976 5 persecution persecution NN 35415 976 6 of of IN 35415 976 7 the the DT 35415 976 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 976 9 in in IN 35415 976 10 the the DT 35415 976 11 case case NN 35415 976 12 of of IN 35415 976 13 Russia Russia NNP 35415 976 14 and and CC 35415 976 15 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 976 16 amounts amount VBZ 35415 976 17 to to IN 35415 976 18 a a DT 35415 976 19 force force NN 35415 976 20 of of IN 35415 976 21 rejection rejection NN 35415 976 22 has have VBZ 35415 976 23 been be VBN 35415 976 24 widely widely RB 35415 976 25 recognized recognize VBN 35415 976 26 during during IN 35415 976 27 the the DT 35415 976 28 course course NN 35415 976 29 of of IN 35415 976 30 the the DT 35415 976 31 emigration emigration NN 35415 976 32 of of IN 35415 976 33 the the DT 35415 976 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 976 35 from from IN 35415 976 36 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 976 37 Europe Europe NNP 35415 976 38 . . . 35415 977 1 In in IN 35415 977 2 England England NNP 35415 977 3 , , , 35415 977 4 where where WRB 35415 977 5 the the DT 35415 977 6 number number NN 35415 977 7 of of IN 35415 977 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 977 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 977 10 increased increase VBD 35415 977 11 rapidly rapidly RB 35415 977 12 , , , 35415 977 13 it -PRON- PRP 35415 977 14 found find VBD 35415 977 15 expression expression NN 35415 977 16 in in IN 35415 977 17 the the DT 35415 977 18 official official JJ 35415 977 19 reports report NNS 35415 977 20 , , , 35415 977 21 and and CC 35415 977 22 in in IN 35415 977 23 the the DT 35415 977 24 United United NNP 35415 977 25 States States NNP 35415 977 26 , , , 35415 977 27 it -PRON- PRP 35415 977 28 became become VBD 35415 977 29 a a DT 35415 977 30 subject subject NN 35415 977 31 of of IN 35415 977 32 direct direct JJ 35415 977 33 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 35415 977 34 correspondence correspondence NN 35415 977 35 in in IN 35415 977 36 the the DT 35415 977 37 formal formal JJ 35415 977 38 protest protest NN 35415 977 39 to to IN 35415 977 40 Russia Russia NNP 35415 977 41 in in IN 35415 977 42 1891 1891 CD 35415 977 43 by by IN 35415 977 44 President President NNP 35415 977 45 Harrison Harrison NNP 35415 977 46 , , , 35415 977 47 and and CC 35415 977 48 in in IN 35415 977 49 1902 1902 CD 35415 977 50 in in IN 35415 977 51 the the DT 35415 977 52 circular circular JJ 35415 977 53 note note NN 35415 977 54 to to IN 35415 977 55 the the DT 35415 977 56 Powers power NNS 35415 977 57 by by IN 35415 977 58 Secretary Secretary NNP 35415 977 59 Hay Hay NNP 35415 977 60 , , , 35415 977 61 regarding regard VBG 35415 977 62 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 977 63 's 's POS 35415 977 64 treatment treatment NN 35415 977 65 of of IN 35415 977 66 the the DT 35415 977 67 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 977 68 . . . 35415 978 1 A a DT 35415 978 2 still still RB 35415 978 3 more more RBR 35415 978 4 significant significant JJ 35415 978 5 recognition recognition NN 35415 978 6 of of IN 35415 978 7 the the DT 35415 978 8 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 978 9 forces force NNS 35415 978 10 behind behind IN 35415 978 11 the the DT 35415 978 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 978 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 978 14 was be VBD 35415 978 15 given give VBN 35415 978 16 by by IN 35415 978 17 the the DT 35415 978 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 978 19 of of IN 35415 978 20 Western Western NNP 35415 978 21 Europe Europe NNP 35415 978 22 and and CC 35415 978 23 the the DT 35415 978 24 United United NNP 35415 978 25 States States NNP 35415 978 26 , , , 35415 978 27 living live VBG 35415 978 28 in in IN 35415 978 29 a a DT 35415 978 30 state state NN 35415 978 31 of of IN 35415 978 32 freedom freedom NN 35415 978 33 , , , 35415 978 34 security security NN 35415 978 35 and and CC 35415 978 36 comparative comparative JJ 35415 978 37 wealth wealth NN 35415 978 38 , , , 35415 978 39 to to TO 35415 978 40 whom whom WP 35415 978 41 the the DT 35415 978 42 oncoming oncoming NN 35415 978 43 of of IN 35415 978 44 thousands thousand NNS 35415 978 45 of of IN 35415 978 46 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 978 47 refugees refugee NNS 35415 978 48 at at IN 35415 978 49 all all PDT 35415 978 50 the the DT 35415 978 51 critical critical JJ 35415 978 52 periods period NNS 35415 978 53 , , , 35415 978 54 and and CC 35415 978 55 the the DT 35415 978 56 steady steady JJ 35415 978 57 stream stream NN 35415 978 58 of of IN 35415 978 59 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 978 60 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 978 61 at at IN 35415 978 62 other other JJ 35415 978 63 times time NNS 35415 978 64 has have VBZ 35415 978 65 meant mean VBN 35415 978 66 a a DT 35415 978 67 taking taking NN 35415 978 68 - - HYPH 35415 978 69 up up NN 35415 978 70 of of IN 35415 978 71 onerous onerous JJ 35415 978 72 burdens burden NNS 35415 978 73 and and CC 35415 978 74 a a DT 35415 978 75 sharing sharing NN 35415 978 76 of of IN 35415 978 77 the the DT 35415 978 78 hardships hardship NNS 35415 978 79 of of IN 35415 978 80 the the DT 35415 978 81 situation situation NN 35415 978 82 thus thus RB 35415 978 83 suddenly suddenly RB 35415 978 84 thrust thrust VBN 35415 978 85 upon upon IN 35415 978 86 them -PRON- PRP 35415 978 87 . . . 35415 979 1 The the DT 35415 979 2 attempt attempt NN 35415 979 3 to to TO 35415 979 4 organize organize VB 35415 979 5 and and CC 35415 979 6 regulate regulate VB 35415 979 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 979 8 emigration emigration NN 35415 979 9 from from IN 35415 979 10 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 979 11 Europe Europe NNP 35415 979 12 was be VBD 35415 979 13 a a DT 35415 979 14 task task NN 35415 979 15 early early RB 35415 979 16 undertaken undertake VBN 35415 979 17 by by IN 35415 979 18 the the DT 35415 979 19 _ _ NNP 35415 979 20 Alliance Alliance NNP 35415 979 21 Israélite Israélite NNP 35415 979 22 Universelle Universelle NNP 35415 979 23 _ _ NNP 35415 979 24 . . . 35415 980 1 The the DT 35415 980 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 980 3 Colonization Colonization NNP 35415 980 4 Association Association NNP 35415 980 5 was be VBD 35415 980 6 expressly expressly RB 35415 980 7 founded found VBN 35415 980 8 by by IN 35415 980 9 Baron Baron NNP 35415 980 10 de de IN 35415 980 11 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 35415 980 12 to to TO 35415 980 13 open open VB 35415 980 14 up up RP 35415 980 15 , , , 35415 980 16 in in IN 35415 980 17 various various JJ 35415 980 18 countries country NNS 35415 980 19 , , , 35415 980 20 new new JJ 35415 980 21 paths path NNS 35415 980 22 for for IN 35415 980 23 the the DT 35415 980 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 980 25 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 980 26 . . . 35415 981 1 At at IN 35415 981 2 all all DT 35415 981 3 periods period NNS 35415 981 4 of of IN 35415 981 5 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 981 6 emigration emigration NN 35415 981 7 , , , 35415 981 8 national national JJ 35415 981 9 and and CC 35415 981 10 international international JJ 35415 981 11 committees committee NNS 35415 981 12 met meet VBD 35415 981 13 to to TO 35415 981 14 consider consider VB 35415 981 15 the the DT 35415 981 16 problems problem NNS 35415 981 17 of of IN 35415 981 18 the the DT 35415 981 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 981 20 thrown throw VBN 35415 981 21 upon upon IN 35415 981 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 981 23 responsibility responsibility NN 35415 981 24 . . . 35415 982 1 The the DT 35415 982 2 vast vast JJ 35415 982 3 majority majority NN 35415 982 4 of of IN 35415 982 5 the the DT 35415 982 6 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 982 7 made make VBD 35415 982 8 the the DT 35415 982 9 United United NNP 35415 982 10 States States NNP 35415 982 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 982 12 goal goal NN 35415 982 13 . . . 35415 983 1 In in IN 35415 983 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 983 3 movement movement NN 35415 983 4 and and CC 35415 983 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 983 6 economic economic JJ 35415 983 7 and and CC 35415 983 8 social social JJ 35415 983 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 983 10 we -PRON- PRP 35415 983 11 shall shall MD 35415 983 12 find find VB 35415 983 13 a a DT 35415 983 14 striking striking JJ 35415 983 15 reflection reflection NN 35415 983 16 of of IN 35415 983 17 the the DT 35415 983 18 impelling impelling JJ 35415 983 19 forces force NNS 35415 983 20 of of IN 35415 983 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 983 22 emigration emigration NN 35415 983 23 . . . 35415 984 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 984 2 : : : 35415 984 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 984 4 47 47 CD 35415 984 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 984 6 _ _ NNP 35415 984 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 984 8 . . . 35415 985 1 Hersch Hersch NNP 35415 985 2 _ _ NNP 35415 985 3 , , , 35415 985 4 chap chap NNP 35415 985 5 . . . 35415 986 1 v. v. CC 35415 986 2 He -PRON- PRP 35415 986 3 gives give VBZ 35415 986 4 to to IN 35415 986 5 this this DT 35415 986 6 factor factor NN 35415 986 7 far far RB 35415 986 8 more more JJR 35415 986 9 importance importance NN 35415 986 10 than than IN 35415 986 11 it -PRON- PRP 35415 986 12 deserves deserve VBZ 35415 986 13 . . . 35415 987 1 For for IN 35415 987 2 criticism criticism NN 35415 987 3 of of IN 35415 987 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 987 5 method method NN 35415 987 6 , , , 35415 987 7 _ _ NNP 35415 987 8 cf cf NNP 35415 987 9 . . . 35415 987 10 _ _ NNP 35415 987 11 p. p. NN 35415 987 12 92 92 CD 35415 987 13 , , , 35415 987 14 note note VB 35415 987 15 I. i. NN 35415 988 1 PART PART NNP 35415 988 2 II ii CD 35415 988 3 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 988 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 988 5 TO to IN 35415 988 6 THE the DT 35415 988 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 988 8 STATES STATES NNP 35415 988 9 A. a. NN 35415 989 1 ITS its PRP$ 35415 989 2 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 35415 989 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 989 4 I -PRON- PRP 35415 989 5 DETERMINATION determination VBP 35415 989 6 OF of IN 35415 989 7 NUMBER number NN 35415 989 8 OF of IN 35415 989 9 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 989 10 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 989 11 In in IN 35415 989 12 a a DT 35415 989 13 study study NN 35415 989 14 of of IN 35415 989 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 989 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 989 17 to to IN 35415 989 18 the the DT 35415 989 19 United United NNP 35415 989 20 States States NNP 35415 989 21 the the DT 35415 989 22 first first JJ 35415 989 23 problem problem NN 35415 989 24 is be VBZ 35415 989 25 to to TO 35415 989 26 determine determine VB 35415 989 27 the the DT 35415 989 28 number number NN 35415 989 29 of of IN 35415 989 30 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 989 31 who who WP 35415 989 32 entered enter VBD 35415 989 33 this this DT 35415 989 34 country country NN 35415 989 35 during during IN 35415 989 36 the the DT 35415 989 37 thirty thirty CD 35415 989 38 years year NNS 35415 989 39 from from IN 35415 989 40 1881 1881 CD 35415 989 41 to to IN 35415 989 42 1910 1910 CD 35415 989 43 , , , 35415 989 44 and and CC 35415 989 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 989 46 nationality nationality NN 35415 989 47 , , , 35415 989 48 or or CC 35415 989 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 989 50 countries country NNS 35415 989 51 of of IN 35415 989 52 nativity nativity NN 35415 989 53 . . . 35415 990 1 The the DT 35415 990 2 determination determination NN 35415 990 3 of of IN 35415 990 4 these these DT 35415 990 5 figures figure NNS 35415 990 6 meets meet VBZ 35415 990 7 with with IN 35415 990 8 the the DT 35415 990 9 difficulty difficulty NN 35415 990 10 that that WDT 35415 990 11 prior prior RB 35415 990 12 to to IN 35415 990 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 990 14 , , , 35415 990 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 990 16 were be VBD 35415 990 17 classified classify VBN 35415 990 18 in in IN 35415 990 19 the the DT 35415 990 20 official official JJ 35415 990 21 statistics statistic NNS 35415 990 22 by by IN 35415 990 23 country country NN 35415 990 24 of of IN 35415 990 25 nativity nativity NN 35415 990 26 or or CC 35415 990 27 residence residence NN 35415 990 28 , , , 35415 990 29 and and CC 35415 990 30 not not RB 35415 990 31 by by IN 35415 990 32 race race NN 35415 990 33 or or CC 35415 990 34 nationality nationality NN 35415 990 35 . . . 35415 991 1 Thus thus RB 35415 991 2 the the DT 35415 991 3 figures figure NNS 35415 991 4 regarding regard VBG 35415 991 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 991 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 991 7 are be VBP 35415 991 8 obtainable obtainable JJ 35415 991 9 from from IN 35415 991 10 official official JJ 35415 991 11 sources source NNS 35415 991 12 only only RB 35415 991 13 from from IN 35415 991 14 1899 1899 CD 35415 991 15 . . . 35415 992 1 Those those DT 35415 992 2 relating relate VBG 35415 992 3 to to IN 35415 992 4 previous previous JJ 35415 992 5 years year NNS 35415 992 6 have have VBP 35415 992 7 to to TO 35415 992 8 be be VB 35415 992 9 sought seek VBN 35415 992 10 for for IN 35415 992 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 35415 992 12 . . . 35415 993 1 The the DT 35415 993 2 main main JJ 35415 993 3 sources source NNS 35415 993 4 that that WDT 35415 993 5 have have VBP 35415 993 6 been be VBN 35415 993 7 used use VBN 35415 993 8 to to TO 35415 993 9 obtain obtain VB 35415 993 10 the the DT 35415 993 11 figures figure NNS 35415 993 12 before before IN 35415 993 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 993 14 are be VBP 35415 993 15 the the DT 35415 993 16 reports report NNS 35415 993 17 of of IN 35415 993 18 three three CD 35415 993 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 993 20 societies society NNS 35415 993 21 which which WDT 35415 993 22 were be VBD 35415 993 23 concerned concern VBN 35415 993 24 with with IN 35415 993 25 the the DT 35415 993 26 care care NN 35415 993 27 of of IN 35415 993 28 the the DT 35415 993 29 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 993 30 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 993 31 arriving arrive VBG 35415 993 32 at at IN 35415 993 33 the the DT 35415 993 34 principal principal JJ 35415 993 35 ports port NNS 35415 993 36 of of IN 35415 993 37 New New NNP 35415 993 38 York York NNP 35415 993 39 , , , 35415 993 40 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 993 41 , , , 35415 993 42 and and CC 35415 993 43 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 993 44 . . . 35415 994 1 These these DT 35415 994 2 were be VBD 35415 994 3 the the DT 35415 994 4 United United NNP 35415 994 5 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 994 6 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 994 7 , , , 35415 994 8 of of IN 35415 994 9 New New NNP 35415 994 10 York York NNP 35415 994 11 ; ; : 35415 994 12 the the DT 35415 994 13 Association Association NNP 35415 994 14 for for IN 35415 994 15 the the DT 35415 994 16 Protection Protection NNP 35415 994 17 of of IN 35415 994 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 994 19 Immigrants Immigrants NNP 35415 994 20 , , , 35415 994 21 of of IN 35415 994 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 994 23 ; ; : 35415 994 24 and and CC 35415 994 25 the the DT 35415 994 26 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 994 27 Benevolent Benevolent NNP 35415 994 28 Society Society NNP 35415 994 29 , , , 35415 994 30 of of IN 35415 994 31 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 994 32 . . . 35415 995 1 Each each DT 35415 995 2 of of IN 35415 995 3 these these DT 35415 995 4 maintained maintain VBD 35415 995 5 an an DT 35415 995 6 agent agent NN 35415 995 7 who who WP 35415 995 8 , , , 35415 995 9 besides besides IN 35415 995 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 995 11 other other JJ 35415 995 12 duties duty NNS 35415 995 13 , , , 35415 995 14 collected collect VBD 35415 995 15 statistical statistical JJ 35415 995 16 information information NN 35415 995 17 concerning concern VBG 35415 995 18 the the DT 35415 995 19 sex sex NN 35415 995 20 , , , 35415 995 21 age age NN 35415 995 22 , , , 35415 995 23 country country NN 35415 995 24 of of IN 35415 995 25 nativity nativity NN 35415 995 26 , , , 35415 995 27 occupation occupation NN 35415 995 28 , , , 35415 995 29 destination destination NN 35415 995 30 , , , 35415 995 31 etc etc FW 35415 995 32 . . . 35415 995 33 , , , 35415 995 34 of of IN 35415 995 35 the the DT 35415 995 36 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 995 37 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 995 38 , , , 35415 995 39 partly partly RB 35415 995 40 from from IN 35415 995 41 the the DT 35415 995 42 ships ship NNS 35415 995 43 ' ' POS 35415 995 44 manifests manifest NNS 35415 995 45 and and CC 35415 995 46 partly partly RB 35415 995 47 through through IN 35415 995 48 personal personal JJ 35415 995 49 inquiry inquiry NN 35415 995 50 . . . 35415 996 1 The the DT 35415 996 2 statistical statistical JJ 35415 996 3 information information NN 35415 996 4 thus thus RB 35415 996 5 obtained obtain VBN 35415 996 6 was be VBD 35415 996 7 regularly regularly RB 35415 996 8 included include VBN 35415 996 9 in in IN 35415 996 10 the the DT 35415 996 11 annual annual JJ 35415 996 12 reports report NNS 35415 996 13 of of IN 35415 996 14 these these DT 35415 996 15 societies society NNS 35415 996 16 . . . 35415 997 1 These these DT 35415 997 2 records record NNS 35415 997 3 were be VBD 35415 997 4 begun begin VBN 35415 997 5 by by IN 35415 997 6 the the DT 35415 997 7 New New NNP 35415 997 8 York York NNP 35415 997 9 and and CC 35415 997 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 997 11 societies society NNS 35415 997 12 , , , 35415 997 13 in in IN 35415 997 14 1884 1884 CD 35415 997 15 , , , 35415 997 16 and and CC 35415 997 17 by by IN 35415 997 18 the the DT 35415 997 19 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 997 20 society society NN 35415 997 21 , , , 35415 997 22 in in IN 35415 997 23 1891 1891 CD 35415 997 24 . . . 35415 998 1 As as IN 35415 998 2 the the DT 35415 998 3 yearly yearly JJ 35415 998 4 statistical statistical JJ 35415 998 5 tables table NNS 35415 998 6 of of IN 35415 998 7 these these DT 35415 998 8 reports report NNS 35415 998 9 were be VBD 35415 998 10 made make VBN 35415 998 11 to to TO 35415 998 12 correspond correspond VB 35415 998 13 with with IN 35415 998 14 the the DT 35415 998 15 annual annual JJ 35415 998 16 meeting meeting NN 35415 998 17 of of IN 35415 998 18 these these DT 35415 998 19 societies,[48 societies,[48 CD 35415 998 20 ] ] -RRB- 35415 998 21 it -PRON- PRP 35415 998 22 was be VBD 35415 998 23 found find VBN 35415 998 24 advisable advisable JJ 35415 998 25 to to TO 35415 998 26 rearrange rearrange VB 35415 998 27 them -PRON- PRP 35415 998 28 from from IN 35415 998 29 July July NNP 35415 998 30 to to IN 35415 998 31 June June NNP 35415 998 32 , , , 35415 998 33 in in IN 35415 998 34 order order NN 35415 998 35 to to TO 35415 998 36 have have VB 35415 998 37 them -PRON- PRP 35415 998 38 correspond correspond VB 35415 998 39 with with IN 35415 998 40 the the DT 35415 998 41 fiscal fiscal JJ 35415 998 42 year year NN 35415 998 43 , , , 35415 998 44 and and CC 35415 998 45 thus thus RB 35415 998 46 allow allow VB 35415 998 47 for for IN 35415 998 48 a a DT 35415 998 49 proper proper JJ 35415 998 50 comparison comparison NN 35415 998 51 with with IN 35415 998 52 the the DT 35415 998 53 official official JJ 35415 998 54 data datum NNS 35415 998 55 furnished furnish VBN 35415 998 56 by by IN 35415 998 57 the the DT 35415 998 58 immigration immigration NN 35415 998 59 authorities authority NNS 35415 998 60 . . . 35415 999 1 As as IN 35415 999 2 rearranged rearrange VBN 35415 999 3 , , , 35415 999 4 the the DT 35415 999 5 tables table NNS 35415 999 6 presented present VBD 35415 999 7 the the DT 35415 999 8 number number NN 35415 999 9 of of IN 35415 999 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 999 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 999 12 entering enter VBG 35415 999 13 the the DT 35415 999 14 ports port NNS 35415 999 15 of of IN 35415 999 16 New New NNP 35415 999 17 York York NNP 35415 999 18 and and CC 35415 999 19 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 999 20 from from IN 35415 999 21 July July NNP 35415 999 22 1 1 CD 35415 999 23 , , , 35415 999 24 1886 1886 CD 35415 999 25 , , , 35415 999 26 to to IN 35415 999 27 June June NNP 35415 999 28 30 30 CD 35415 999 29 , , , 35415 999 30 1898 1898 CD 35415 999 31 , , , 35415 999 32 and and CC 35415 999 33 the the DT 35415 999 34 number number NN 35415 999 35 of of IN 35415 999 36 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 999 37 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 999 38 entering enter VBG 35415 999 39 the the DT 35415 999 40 port port NN 35415 999 41 of of IN 35415 999 42 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 999 43 from from IN 35415 999 44 July July NNP 35415 999 45 1 1 CD 35415 999 46 , , , 35415 999 47 1891 1891 CD 35415 999 48 , , , 35415 999 49 to to IN 35415 999 50 June June NNP 35415 999 51 30 30 CD 35415 999 52 , , , 35415 999 53 1898 1898 CD 35415 999 54 . . . 35415 1000 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1000 2 49 49 CD 35415 1000 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1000 4 As as IN 35415 1000 5 these these DT 35415 1000 6 three three CD 35415 1000 7 ports port NNS 35415 1000 8 were be VBD 35415 1000 9 , , , 35415 1000 10 up up IN 35415 1000 11 to to IN 35415 1000 12 recent recent JJ 35415 1000 13 years year NNS 35415 1000 14 , , , 35415 1000 15 the the DT 35415 1000 16 places place NNS 35415 1000 17 of of IN 35415 1000 18 entry entry NN 35415 1000 19 of of IN 35415 1000 20 all all DT 35415 1000 21 but but IN 35415 1000 22 a a DT 35415 1000 23 very very RB 35415 1000 24 small small JJ 35415 1000 25 number number NN 35415 1000 26 of of IN 35415 1000 27 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1000 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1000 29 , , , 35415 1000 30 the the DT 35415 1000 31 figures figure NNS 35415 1000 32 thus thus RB 35415 1000 33 obtained obtain VBD 35415 1000 34 represent represent NN 35415 1000 35 practically practically RB 35415 1000 36 the the DT 35415 1000 37 total total JJ 35415 1000 38 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1000 39 immigration immigration NN 35415 1000 40 to to IN 35415 1000 41 the the DT 35415 1000 42 United United NNP 35415 1000 43 States States NNP 35415 1000 44 from from IN 35415 1000 45 1886 1886 CD 35415 1000 46 to to IN 35415 1000 47 1898 1898 CD 35415 1000 48 . . . 35415 1001 1 To to TO 35415 1001 2 ascertain ascertain VB 35415 1001 3 the the DT 35415 1001 4 nationality nationality NN 35415 1001 5 or or CC 35415 1001 6 country country NN 35415 1001 7 of of IN 35415 1001 8 nativity nativity NN 35415 1001 9 of of IN 35415 1001 10 the the DT 35415 1001 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1001 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1001 13 from from IN 35415 1001 14 1886 1886 CD 35415 1001 15 to to IN 35415 1001 16 1898 1898 CD 35415 1001 17 , , , 35415 1001 18 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1001 19 was be VBD 35415 1001 20 necessary necessary JJ 35415 1001 21 to to TO 35415 1001 22 redistribute redistribute VB 35415 1001 23 in in IN 35415 1001 24 accordance accordance NN 35415 1001 25 with with IN 35415 1001 26 the the DT 35415 1001 27 fiscal fiscal JJ 35415 1001 28 year year NN 35415 1001 29 the the DT 35415 1001 30 monthly monthly JJ 35415 1001 31 arrivals arrival NNS 35415 1001 32 found find VBN 35415 1001 33 in in IN 35415 1001 34 the the DT 35415 1001 35 tables table NNS 35415 1001 36 of of IN 35415 1001 37 the the DT 35415 1001 38 United United NNP 35415 1001 39 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1001 40 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1001 41 , , , 35415 1001 42 which which WDT 35415 1001 43 contain contain VBP 35415 1001 44 the the DT 35415 1001 45 figures figure NNS 35415 1001 46 for for IN 35415 1001 47 each each DT 35415 1001 48 nationality nationality NN 35415 1001 49 . . . 35415 1002 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1002 2 50 50 CD 35415 1002 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1002 4 As as IN 35415 1002 5 the the DT 35415 1002 6 reports report NNS 35415 1002 7 of of IN 35415 1002 8 the the DT 35415 1002 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1002 10 society society NN 35415 1002 11 gave give VBD 35415 1002 12 only only RB 35415 1002 13 the the DT 35415 1002 14 totals total NNS 35415 1002 15 of of IN 35415 1002 16 arrivals arrival NNS 35415 1002 17 of of IN 35415 1002 18 each each DT 35415 1002 19 nationality nationality NN 35415 1002 20 for for IN 35415 1002 21 each each DT 35415 1002 22 year year NN 35415 1002 23 but but CC 35415 1002 24 not not RB 35415 1002 25 distributed distribute VBN 35415 1002 26 by by IN 35415 1002 27 months month NNS 35415 1002 28 , , , 35415 1002 29 the the DT 35415 1002 30 following follow VBG 35415 1002 31 method method NN 35415 1002 32 was be VBD 35415 1002 33 employed employ VBN 35415 1002 34 . . . 35415 1003 1 The the DT 35415 1003 2 percentage percentage NN 35415 1003 3 the the DT 35415 1003 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1003 5 of of IN 35415 1003 6 each each DT 35415 1003 7 nativity nativity NN 35415 1003 8 constituted constitute VBN 35415 1003 9 of of IN 35415 1003 10 the the DT 35415 1003 11 total total JJ 35415 1003 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1003 13 from from IN 35415 1003 14 November November NNP 35415 1003 15 to to IN 35415 1003 16 October October NNP 35415 1003 17 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1003 18 the the DT 35415 1003 19 society society NN 35415 1003 20 's 's POS 35415 1003 21 year year NN 35415 1003 22 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1003 23 was be VBD 35415 1003 24 used use VBN 35415 1003 25 as as IN 35415 1003 26 the the DT 35415 1003 27 basis basis NN 35415 1003 28 for for IN 35415 1003 29 calculating calculate VBG 35415 1003 30 the the DT 35415 1003 31 annual annual JJ 35415 1003 32 immigration immigration NN 35415 1003 33 of of IN 35415 1003 34 each each DT 35415 1003 35 nativity nativity NN 35415 1003 36 from from IN 35415 1003 37 July July NNP 35415 1003 38 to to IN 35415 1003 39 June June NNP 35415 1003 40 . . . 35415 1004 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1004 2 51 51 CD 35415 1004 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1004 4 There there EX 35415 1004 5 being be VBG 35415 1004 6 no no DT 35415 1004 7 essential essential JJ 35415 1004 8 difference difference NN 35415 1004 9 between between IN 35415 1004 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 1004 11 and and CC 35415 1004 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1004 13 , , , 35415 1004 14 so so RB 35415 1004 15 far far RB 35415 1004 16 as as IN 35415 1004 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1004 18 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1004 19 of of IN 35415 1004 20 each each DT 35415 1004 21 nationality nationality NN 35415 1004 22 are be VBP 35415 1004 23 concerned concern VBN 35415 1004 24 , , , 35415 1004 25 the the DT 35415 1004 26 same same JJ 35415 1004 27 percentages percentage NNS 35415 1004 28 were be VBD 35415 1004 29 used use VBN 35415 1004 30 as as IN 35415 1004 31 for for IN 35415 1004 32 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1004 33 . . . 35415 1005 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1005 2 52 52 CD 35415 1005 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1005 4 The the DT 35415 1005 5 discrepancy discrepancy NN 35415 1005 6 between between IN 35415 1005 7 the the DT 35415 1005 8 official official JJ 35415 1005 9 figures figure NNS 35415 1005 10 of of IN 35415 1005 11 the the DT 35415 1005 12 total total JJ 35415 1005 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1005 14 from from IN 35415 1005 15 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1005 16 from from IN 35415 1005 17 1886 1886 CD 35415 1005 18 to to IN 35415 1005 19 1898 1898 CD 35415 1005 20 and and CC 35415 1005 21 those those DT 35415 1005 22 of of IN 35415 1005 23 the the DT 35415 1005 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1005 25 societies society NNS 35415 1005 26 for for IN 35415 1005 27 the the DT 35415 1005 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1005 29 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1005 30 from from IN 35415 1005 31 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1005 32 for for IN 35415 1005 33 the the DT 35415 1005 34 same same JJ 35415 1005 35 period period NN 35415 1005 36 is be VBZ 35415 1005 37 worthy worthy JJ 35415 1005 38 of of IN 35415 1005 39 note note NN 35415 1005 40 . . . 35415 1006 1 In in IN 35415 1006 2 each each DT 35415 1006 3 of of IN 35415 1006 4 four four CD 35415 1006 5 years year NNS 35415 1006 6 the the DT 35415 1006 7 number number NN 35415 1006 8 of of IN 35415 1006 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1006 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1006 11 from from IN 35415 1006 12 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1006 13 as as IN 35415 1006 14 reported report VBN 35415 1006 15 by by IN 35415 1006 16 the the DT 35415 1006 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1006 18 societies society NNS 35415 1006 19 exceeded exceed VBD 35415 1006 20 the the DT 35415 1006 21 total total JJ 35415 1006 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1006 23 from from IN 35415 1006 24 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1006 25 as as IN 35415 1006 26 reported report VBN 35415 1006 27 in in IN 35415 1006 28 the the DT 35415 1006 29 official official JJ 35415 1006 30 statistics statistic NNS 35415 1006 31 . . . 35415 1007 1 For for IN 35415 1007 2 two two CD 35415 1007 3 years year NNS 35415 1007 4 , , , 35415 1007 5 1892 1892 CD 35415 1007 6 and and CC 35415 1007 7 1893 1893 CD 35415 1007 8 , , , 35415 1007 9 the the DT 35415 1007 10 official official JJ 35415 1007 11 statistics statistic NNS 35415 1007 12 do do VBP 35415 1007 13 not not RB 35415 1007 14 report report VB 35415 1007 15 any any DT 35415 1007 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1007 17 from from IN 35415 1007 18 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1007 19 , , , 35415 1007 20 whereas whereas IN 35415 1007 21 the the DT 35415 1007 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1007 23 societies society NNS 35415 1007 24 report,[53 report,[53 CD 35415 1007 25 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1007 26 respectively respectively RB 35415 1007 27 , , , 35415 1007 28 740 740 CD 35415 1007 29 and and CC 35415 1007 30 555 555 CD 35415 1007 31 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1007 32 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1007 33 from from IN 35415 1007 34 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1007 35 , , , 35415 1007 36 which which WDT 35415 1007 37 represented represent VBD 35415 1007 38 a a DT 35415 1007 39 normal normal JJ 35415 1007 40 number number NN 35415 1007 41 from from IN 35415 1007 42 this this DT 35415 1007 43 country country NN 35415 1007 44 , , , 35415 1007 45 as as IN 35415 1007 46 the the DT 35415 1007 47 other other JJ 35415 1007 48 years year NNS 35415 1007 49 indicate indicate VBP 35415 1007 50 . . . 35415 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1008 2 54 54 CD 35415 1008 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1008 4 The the DT 35415 1008 5 total total JJ 35415 1008 6 number number NN 35415 1008 7 of of IN 35415 1008 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1008 9 of of IN 35415 1008 10 each each DT 35415 1008 11 nationality nationality NN 35415 1008 12 arriving arrive VBG 35415 1008 13 from from IN 35415 1008 14 July July NNP 35415 1008 15 1 1 CD 35415 1008 16 , , , 35415 1008 17 1886 1886 CD 35415 1008 18 , , , 35415 1008 19 to to IN 35415 1008 20 June June NNP 35415 1008 21 30 30 CD 35415 1008 22 , , , 35415 1008 23 1898 1898 CD 35415 1008 24 , , , 35415 1008 25 was be VBD 35415 1008 26 thus thus RB 35415 1008 27 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1008 28 . . . 35415 1009 1 The the DT 35415 1009 2 total total JJ 35415 1009 3 number number NN 35415 1009 4 of of IN 35415 1009 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1009 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1009 7 arriving arrive VBG 35415 1009 8 from from IN 35415 1009 9 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1009 10 , , , 35415 1009 11 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1009 12 - - HYPH 35415 1009 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1009 14 and and CC 35415 1009 15 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1009 16 , , , 35415 1009 17 at at IN 35415 1009 18 each each DT 35415 1009 19 of of IN 35415 1009 20 the the DT 35415 1009 21 principal principal JJ 35415 1009 22 ports port NNS 35415 1009 23 , , , 35415 1009 24 for for IN 35415 1009 25 each each DT 35415 1009 26 year year NN 35415 1009 27 from from IN 35415 1009 28 1886 1886 CD 35415 1009 29 to to IN 35415 1009 30 1898 1898 CD 35415 1009 31 , , , 35415 1009 32 are be VBP 35415 1009 33 summarized summarize VBN 35415 1009 34 in in IN 35415 1009 35 table table NN 35415 1009 36 V.[55 v.[55 NN 35415 1009 37 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1009 38 The the DT 35415 1009 39 figures figure NNS 35415 1009 40 of of IN 35415 1009 41 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1009 42 immigration immigration NN 35415 1009 43 before before IN 35415 1009 44 1886 1886 CD 35415 1009 45 were be VBD 35415 1009 46 not not RB 35415 1009 47 obtainable obtainable JJ 35415 1009 48 either either RB 35415 1009 49 from from IN 35415 1009 50 the the DT 35415 1009 51 official official NN 35415 1009 52 or or CC 35415 1009 53 the the DT 35415 1009 54 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1009 55 sources source NNS 35415 1009 56 , , , 35415 1009 57 there there EX 35415 1009 58 being be VBG 35415 1009 59 only only RB 35415 1009 60 an an DT 35415 1009 61 estimate estimate NN 35415 1009 62 of of IN 35415 1009 63 the the DT 35415 1009 64 number number NN 35415 1009 65 of of IN 35415 1009 66 the the DT 35415 1009 67 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1009 68 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1009 69 from from IN 35415 1009 70 1881 1881 CD 35415 1009 71 to to IN 35415 1009 72 1884 1884 CD 35415 1009 73 in in IN 35415 1009 74 the the DT 35415 1009 75 _ _ NNP 35415 1009 76 American American NNP 35415 1009 77 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1009 78 Year Year NNP 35415 1009 79 Book Book NNP 35415 1009 80 _ _ NNP 35415 1009 81 of of IN 35415 1009 82 1899 1899 CD 35415 1009 83 - - SYM 35415 1009 84 1900 1900 CD 35415 1009 85 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1009 86 as as IN 35415 1009 87 74,310 74,310 CD 35415 1009 88 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1009 89 , , , 35415 1009 90 and and CC 35415 1009 91 in in IN 35415 1009 92 the the DT 35415 1009 93 _ _ NNP 35415 1009 94 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1009 95 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 35415 1009 96 _ _ NNP 35415 1009 97 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1009 98 as as IN 35415 1009 99 62,022 62,022 CD 35415 1009 100 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1009 101 , , , 35415 1009 102 without without IN 35415 1009 103 any any DT 35415 1009 104 indications indication NNS 35415 1009 105 as as IN 35415 1009 106 to to IN 35415 1009 107 how how WRB 35415 1009 108 these these DT 35415 1009 109 were be VBD 35415 1009 110 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1009 111 . . . 35415 1010 1 To to TO 35415 1010 2 secure secure VB 35415 1010 3 a a DT 35415 1010 4 fairly fairly RB 35415 1010 5 accurate accurate JJ 35415 1010 6 statement statement NN 35415 1010 7 , , , 35415 1010 8 the the DT 35415 1010 9 proportion proportion NN 35415 1010 10 the the DT 35415 1010 11 Russian russian JJ 35415 1010 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1010 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1010 14 from from IN 35415 1010 15 1886 1886 CD 35415 1010 16 to to IN 35415 1010 17 1898 1898 CD 35415 1010 18 bore bear VBD 35415 1010 19 to to IN 35415 1010 20 the the DT 35415 1010 21 total total JJ 35415 1010 22 Russian russian JJ 35415 1010 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1010 24 was be VBD 35415 1010 25 used use VBN 35415 1010 26 as as IN 35415 1010 27 the the DT 35415 1010 28 basis basis NN 35415 1010 29 for for IN 35415 1010 30 calculating calculate VBG 35415 1010 31 the the DT 35415 1010 32 total total JJ 35415 1010 33 number number NN 35415 1010 34 of of IN 35415 1010 35 Russian russian JJ 35415 1010 36 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1010 37 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1010 38 from from IN 35415 1010 39 1881 1881 CD 35415 1010 40 to to IN 35415 1010 41 1885 1885 CD 35415 1010 42 . . . 35415 1011 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1011 2 56 56 CD 35415 1011 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1011 4 This this DT 35415 1011 5 was be VBD 35415 1011 6 distributed distribute VBN 35415 1011 7 yearly yearly RB 35415 1011 8 according accord VBG 35415 1011 9 to to IN 35415 1011 10 the the DT 35415 1011 11 proportion proportion NN 35415 1011 12 of of IN 35415 1011 13 each each DT 35415 1011 14 year year NN 35415 1011 15 's 's POS 35415 1011 16 contribution contribution NN 35415 1011 17 to to IN 35415 1011 18 the the DT 35415 1011 19 five five CD 35415 1011 20 years year NNS 35415 1011 21 ' ' POS 35415 1011 22 total total NN 35415 1011 23 . . . 35415 1012 1 By by IN 35415 1012 2 a a DT 35415 1012 3 similar similar JJ 35415 1012 4 calculation calculation NN 35415 1012 5 the the DT 35415 1012 6 number number NN 35415 1012 7 of of IN 35415 1012 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1012 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1012 10 from from IN 35415 1012 11 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1012 12 - - HYPH 35415 1012 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1012 14 was be VBD 35415 1012 15 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1012 16 . . . 35415 1013 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1013 2 57 57 CD 35415 1013 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1013 4 For for IN 35415 1013 5 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1013 6 , , , 35415 1013 7 the the DT 35415 1013 8 proportion proportion NN 35415 1013 9 of of IN 35415 1013 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1013 11 being be VBG 35415 1013 12 more more JJR 35415 1013 13 than than IN 35415 1013 14 ninety ninety CD 35415 1013 15 per per IN 35415 1013 16 cent cent NN 35415 1013 17 , , , 35415 1013 18 and and CC 35415 1013 19 at at IN 35415 1013 20 this this DT 35415 1013 21 period period NN 35415 1013 22 practically practically RB 35415 1013 23 the the DT 35415 1013 24 entire entire JJ 35415 1013 25 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1013 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1013 27 being be VBG 35415 1013 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1013 29 , , , 35415 1013 30 the the DT 35415 1013 31 figures figure NNS 35415 1013 32 were be VBD 35415 1013 33 taken take VBN 35415 1013 34 _ _ NNP 35415 1013 35 in in IN 35415 1013 36 toto toto NN 35415 1013 37 _ _ NNP 35415 1013 38 . . . 35415 1014 1 The the DT 35415 1014 2 results result NNS 35415 1014 3 for for IN 35415 1014 4 each each DT 35415 1014 5 year year NN 35415 1014 6 added add VBN 35415 1014 7 together together RB 35415 1014 8 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1014 9 the the DT 35415 1014 10 total total JJ 35415 1014 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1014 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1014 13 for for IN 35415 1014 14 the the DT 35415 1014 15 year year NN 35415 1014 16 . . . 35415 1015 1 The the DT 35415 1015 2 general general JJ 35415 1015 3 tendency tendency NN 35415 1015 4 among among IN 35415 1015 5 writers writer NNS 35415 1015 6 on on IN 35415 1015 7 the the DT 35415 1015 8 subject subject NN 35415 1015 9 of of IN 35415 1015 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1015 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1015 12 has have VBZ 35415 1015 13 been be VBN 35415 1015 14 to to TO 35415 1015 15 exaggerate exaggerate VB 35415 1015 16 the the DT 35415 1015 17 magnitude magnitude NN 35415 1015 18 of of IN 35415 1015 19 this this DT 35415 1015 20 movement movement NN 35415 1015 21 . . . 35415 1016 1 In in IN 35415 1016 2 a a DT 35415 1016 3 discussion discussion NN 35415 1016 4 in in IN 35415 1016 5 the the DT 35415 1016 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1016 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1016 8 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 35415 1016 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1016 10 regarding regard VBG 35415 1016 11 the the DT 35415 1016 12 dimensions dimension NNS 35415 1016 13 of of IN 35415 1016 14 the the DT 35415 1016 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1016 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1016 17 before before IN 35415 1016 18 1899 1899 CD 35415 1016 19 , , , 35415 1016 20 exact exact JJ 35415 1016 21 figures figure NNS 35415 1016 22 were be VBD 35415 1016 23 given give VBN 35415 1016 24 that that WDT 35415 1016 25 are be VBP 35415 1016 26 on on IN 35415 1016 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1016 28 face face NN 35415 1016 29 erroneous erroneous JJ 35415 1016 30 . . . 35415 1017 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1017 2 58 58 CD 35415 1017 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1017 4 The the DT 35415 1017 5 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 35415 1017 6 of of IN 35415 1017 7 these these DT 35415 1017 8 figures figure NNS 35415 1017 9 is be VBZ 35415 1017 10 explained explain VBN 35415 1017 11 by by IN 35415 1017 12 the the DT 35415 1017 13 fact fact NN 35415 1017 14 that that IN 35415 1017 15 the the DT 35415 1017 16 writer writer NN 35415 1017 17 committed commit VBD 35415 1017 18 a a DT 35415 1017 19 gross gross JJ 35415 1017 20 error error NN 35415 1017 21 in in IN 35415 1017 22 making make VBG 35415 1017 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1017 24 table table NN 35415 1017 25 . . . 35415 1018 1 The the DT 35415 1018 2 total total JJ 35415 1018 3 Russian russian JJ 35415 1018 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1018 5 to to IN 35415 1018 6 the the DT 35415 1018 7 United United NNP 35415 1018 8 States States NNP 35415 1018 9 from from IN 35415 1018 10 1880 1880 CD 35415 1018 11 to to IN 35415 1018 12 1898 1898 CD 35415 1018 13 was be VBD 35415 1018 14 designated designate VBN 35415 1018 15 as as IN 35415 1018 16 the the DT 35415 1018 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1018 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1018 19 from from IN 35415 1018 20 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1018 21 , , , 35415 1018 22 though though IN 35415 1018 23 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1018 24 should should MD 35415 1018 25 have have VB 35415 1018 26 been be VBN 35415 1018 27 evident evident JJ 35415 1018 28 that that IN 35415 1018 29 the the DT 35415 1018 30 number number NN 35415 1018 31 of of IN 35415 1018 32 other other JJ 35415 1018 33 peoples people NNS 35415 1018 34 coming come VBG 35415 1018 35 from from IN 35415 1018 36 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1018 37 and and CC 35415 1018 38 included include VBD 35415 1018 39 in in IN 35415 1018 40 these these DT 35415 1018 41 figures figure NNS 35415 1018 42 must must MD 35415 1018 43 have have VB 35415 1018 44 been be VBN 35415 1018 45 very very RB 35415 1018 46 large large JJ 35415 1018 47 . . . 35415 1019 1 Another another DT 35415 1019 2 column column NN 35415 1019 3 gave give VBD 35415 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5.7 5.7 CD 35415 1028 76 -- -- : 35415 1028 77 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1028 78 1889 1889 CD 35415 1028 79 72.3 72.3 CD 35415 1028 80 19.7 19.7 CD 35415 1028 81 4.2 4.2 CD 35415 1028 82 -- -- : 35415 1028 83 3.0 3.0 CD 35415 1028 84 1890 1890 CD 35415 1028 85 73.3 73.3 CD 35415 1028 86 22.5 22.5 CD 35415 1028 87 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1028 88 -- -- : 35415 1028 89 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1028 90 1891 1891 CD 35415 1028 91 84.6 84.6 CD 35415 1028 92 11.5 11.5 CD 35415 1028 93 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1028 94 -- -- : 35415 1028 95 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1028 96 1892 1892 CD 35415 1028 97 84.1 84.1 CD 35415 1028 98 11.3 11.3 CD 35415 1028 99 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1028 100 -- -- : 35415 1028 101 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1028 102 1893 1893 CD 35415 1028 103 71.2 71.2 CD 35415 1028 104 18.0 18.0 CD 35415 1028 105 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1028 106 -- -- : 35415 1028 107 5.1 5.1 CD 35415 1028 108 1894 1894 CD 35415 1028 109 71.1 71.1 CD 35415 1028 110 20.3 20.3 CD 35415 1028 111 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1028 112 -- -- : 35415 1028 113 3.8 3.8 CD 35415 1028 114 1895 1895 CD 35415 1028 115 63.9 63.9 CD 35415 1028 116 23.1 23.1 CD 35415 1028 117 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1028 118 -- -- : 35415 1028 119 3.9 3.9 CD 35415 1028 120 1896 1896 CD 35415 1028 121 61.4 61.4 CD 35415 1028 122 29.9 29.9 CD 35415 1028 123 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1028 124 -- -- : 35415 1028 125 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1028 126 1897 1897 CD 35415 1028 127 64.1 64.1 CD 35415 1028 128 27.9 27.9 CD 35415 1028 129 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1028 130 -- -- : 35415 1028 131 2.9 2.9 CD 35415 1028 132 1898 1898 CD 35415 1028 133 63.2 63.2 CD 35415 1028 134 31.1 31.1 CD 35415 1028 135 3.0 3.0 CD 35415 1028 136 -- -- : 35415 1028 137 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1028 138 1899 1899 CD 35415 1028 139 64.9 64.9 CD 35415 1028 140 29.5 29.5 CD 35415 1028 141 3.6 3.6 CD 35415 1028 142 .5 .5 CD 35415 1028 143 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1028 144 1900 1900 CD 35415 1028 145 60.9 60.9 CD 35415 1028 146 27.8 27.8 CD 35415 1028 147 10.2 10.2 CD 35415 1028 148 .2 .2 CD 35415 1028 149 .6 .6 CD 35415 1028 150 1901 1901 CD 35415 1028 151 64.8 64.8 CD 35415 1028 152 22.4 22.4 CD 35415 1028 153 11.8 11.8 CD 35415 1028 154 .2 .2 CD 35415 1028 155 .5 .5 XX 35415 1028 156 1902 1902 CD 35415 1028 157 65.6 65.6 CD 35415 1028 158 22.3 22.3 CD 35415 1028 159 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1028 160 .1 .1 CD 35415 1028 161 .3 .3 CD 35415 1028 162 1903 1903 CD 35415 1028 163 62.6 62.6 CD 35415 1028 164 24.6 24.6 CD 35415 1028 165 11.2 11.2 CD 35415 1028 166 .6 .6 CD 35415 1028 167 .6 .6 CD 35415 1028 168 1904 1904 CD 35415 1028 169 73.0 73.0 CD 35415 1028 170 19.0 19.0 CD 35415 1028 171 6.1 6.1 CD 35415 1028 172 .8 .8 CD 35415 1028 173 .6 .6 CD 35415 1028 174 1905 1905 CD 35415 1028 175 71.1 71.1 CD 35415 1028 176 13.4 13.4 CD 35415 1028 177 3.0 3.0 CD 35415 1028 178 11.0 11.0 CD 35415 1028 179 .6 .6 CD 35415 1028 180 1906 1906 CD 35415 1028 181 81.5 81.5 CD 35415 1028 182 9.7 9.7 CD 35415 1028 183 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1028 184 4.0 4.0 CD 35415 1028 185 .6 .6 CD 35415 1028 186 1907 1907 CD 35415 1028 187 77.1 77.1 CD 35415 1028 188 12.7 12.7 CD 35415 1028 189 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1028 190 4.7 4.7 CD 35415 1028 191 .5 .5 CD 35415 1028 192 1908 1908 CD 35415 1028 193 69.6 69.6 CD 35415 1028 194 14.8 14.8 CD 35415 1028 195 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1028 196 6.1 6.1 CD 35415 1028 197 .8 .8 CD 35415 1028 198 1909 1909 CD 35415 1028 199 68.0 68.0 CD 35415 1028 200 14.7 14.7 CD 35415 1028 201 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1028 202 5.9 5.9 CD 35415 1028 203 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1028 204 1910 1910 CD 35415 1028 205 71.1 71.1 CD 35415 1028 206 15.6 15.6 CD 35415 1028 207 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1028 208 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1028 209 .8 .8 CD 35415 1028 210 -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35415 1028 211 Total total JJ 35415 1028 212 71.6 71.6 CD 35415 1028 213 17.9 17.9 CD 35415 1028 214 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1028 215 2.8 2.8 CD 35415 1028 216 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1028 217 Year Year NNP 35415 1028 218 Brit Brit NNP 35415 1028 219 . . . 35415 1029 1 All all DT 35415 1029 2 N.A. N.A. NNP 35415 1030 1 Turkey Turkey NNP 35415 1030 2 France France NNP 35415 1030 3 Others Others NNPS 35415 1030 4 Total Total NNP 35415 1030 5 1881 1881 CD 35415 1030 6 -- -- : 35415 1030 7 -- -- : 35415 1030 8 -- -- : 35415 1030 9 -- -- : 35415 1030 10 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 11 1882 1882 CD 35415 1030 12 -- -- : 35415 1030 13 -- -- : 35415 1030 14 -- -- : 35415 1030 15 -- -- : 35415 1030 16 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 17 1883 1883 CD 35415 1030 18 -- -- : 35415 1030 19 -- -- : 35415 1030 20 -- -- : 35415 1030 21 -- -- : 35415 1030 22 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 23 1884 1884 CD 35415 1030 24 -- -- : 35415 1030 25 -- -- : 35415 1030 26 -- -- : 35415 1030 27 -- -- : 35415 1030 28 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 29 1885 1885 CD 35415 1030 30 -- -- : 35415 1030 31 -- -- : 35415 1030 32 -- -- : 35415 1030 33 -- -- : 35415 1030 34 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 35 1886 1886 CD 35415 1030 36 -- -- : 35415 1030 37 -- -- : 35415 1030 38 -- -- : 35415 1030 39 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1030 40 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 41 1887 1887 CD 35415 1030 42 -- -- : 35415 1030 43 -- -- : 35415 1030 44 -- -- : 35415 1030 45 .6 .6 NN 35415 1030 46 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 47 1888 1888 CD 35415 1030 48 -- -- : 35415 1030 49 -- -- : 35415 1030 50 -- -- : 35415 1030 51 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1030 52 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 53 1889 1889 CD 35415 1030 54 -- -- : 35415 1030 55 -- -- : 35415 1030 56 -- -- : 35415 1030 57 .8 .8 NFP 35415 1030 58 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 59 1890 1890 CD 35415 1030 60 -- -- : 35415 1030 61 -- -- : 35415 1030 62 -- -- : 35415 1030 63 .4 .4 NFP 35415 1030 64 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 65 1891 1891 CD 35415 1030 66 -- -- : 35415 1030 67 -- -- : 35415 1030 68 -- -- : 35415 1030 69 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1030 70 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 71 1892 1892 CD 35415 1030 72 -- -- : 35415 1030 73 -- -- : 35415 1030 74 -- -- : 35415 1030 75 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1030 76 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 77 1893 1893 CD 35415 1030 78 -- -- : 35415 1030 79 -- -- : 35415 1030 80 -- -- : 35415 1030 81 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1030 82 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 83 1894 1894 CD 35415 1030 84 -- -- : 35415 1030 85 -- -- : 35415 1030 86 -- -- : 35415 1030 87 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1030 88 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 89 1895 1895 CD 35415 1030 90 -- -- : 35415 1030 91 -- -- : 35415 1030 92 -- -- : 35415 1030 93 7.1 7.1 CD 35415 1030 94 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 95 1896 1896 CD 35415 1030 96 -- -- : 35415 1030 97 -- -- : 35415 1030 98 -- -- : 35415 1030 99 3.9 3.9 CD 35415 1030 100 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 101 1897 1897 CD 35415 1030 102 -- -- : 35415 1030 103 -- -- : 35415 1030 104 -- -- : 35415 1030 105 2.6 2.6 CD 35415 1030 106 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 107 1898 1898 CD 35415 1030 108 -- -- : 35415 1030 109 -- -- : 35415 1030 110 -- -- : 35415 1030 111 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1030 112 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 113 1899 1899 CD 35415 1030 114 -- -- : 35415 1030 115 -- -- : 35415 1030 116 -- -- : 35415 1030 117 .4 .4 NFP 35415 1030 118 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 119 1900 1900 CD 35415 1030 120 -- -- : 35415 1030 121 -- -- : 35415 1030 122 -- -- : 35415 1030 123 .3 .3 NNP 35415 1030 124 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 125 1901 1901 CD 35415 1030 126 -- -- : 35415 1030 127 .2 .2 XX 35415 1030 128 -- -- : 35415 1030 129 .1 .1 NNP 35415 1030 130 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 131 1902 1902 CD 35415 1030 132 -- -- : 35415 1030 133 .2 .2 XX 35415 1030 134 -- -- : 35415 1030 135 .1 .1 NNP 35415 1030 136 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 137 1903 1903 CD 35415 1030 138 -- -- : 35415 1030 139 .3 .3 NN 35415 1030 140 -- -- : 35415 1030 141 .1 .1 NNP 35415 1030 142 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 143 1904 1904 CD 35415 1030 144 -- -- : 35415 1030 145 .3 .3 NN 35415 1030 146 -- -- : 35415 1030 147 .2 .2 NNP 35415 1030 148 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 149 1905 1905 CD 35415 1030 150 -- -- : 35415 1030 151 .1 .1 NNP 35415 1030 152 .2 .2 XX 35415 1030 153 .6 .6 NNP 35415 1030 154 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 155 1906 1906 CD 35415 1030 156 .3 .3 NN 35415 1030 157 .3 .3 NN 35415 1030 158 .3 .3 NN 35415 1030 159 .8 .8 CD 35415 1030 160 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 161 1907 1907 CD 35415 1030 162 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1030 163 .6 .6 CD 35415 1030 164 .2 .2 CD 35415 1030 165 .6 .6 NN 35415 1030 166 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 167 1908 1908 CD 35415 1030 168 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1030 169 .6 .6 CD 35415 1030 170 .4 .4 CD 35415 1030 171 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1030 172 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 173 1909 1909 CD 35415 1030 174 4.7 4.7 CD 35415 1030 175 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1030 176 .6 .6 CD 35415 1030 177 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1030 178 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 179 1910 1910 CD 35415 1030 180 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1030 181 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1030 182 .4 .4 CD 35415 1030 183 .9 .9 CD 35415 1030 184 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 185 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ NFP 35415 1030 186 Total Total NNP 35415 1030 187 0.6 0.6 CD 35415 1030 188 0.3 0.3 CD 35415 1030 189 0.2 0.2 CD 35415 1030 190 1.0 1.0 CD 35415 1030 191 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1030 192 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1030 193 : : : 35415 1030 194 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1030 195 48 48 CD 35415 1030 196 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1030 197 The the DT 35415 1030 198 year year NN 35415 1030 199 of of IN 35415 1030 200 the the DT 35415 1030 201 United United NNP 35415 1030 202 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1030 203 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1030 204 is be VBZ 35415 1030 205 from from IN 35415 1030 206 October October NNP 35415 1030 207 to to IN 35415 1030 208 September September NNP 35415 1030 209 , , , 35415 1030 210 that that DT 35415 1030 211 of of IN 35415 1030 212 the the DT 35415 1030 213 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1030 214 society society NN 35415 1030 215 is be VBZ 35415 1030 216 from from IN 35415 1030 217 November November NNP 35415 1030 218 to to IN 35415 1030 219 October October NNP 35415 1030 220 , , , 35415 1030 221 that that DT 35415 1030 222 of of IN 35415 1030 223 the the DT 35415 1030 224 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 1030 225 society society NN 35415 1030 226 is be VBZ 35415 1030 227 from from IN 35415 1030 228 July July NNP 35415 1030 229 to to IN 35415 1030 230 June June NNP 35415 1030 231 . . . 35415 1031 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1031 2 49 49 CD 35415 1031 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1031 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1031 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1031 6 . . . 35415 1031 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1031 8 table table NN 35415 1031 9 II II NNP 35415 1031 10 , , , 35415 1031 11 p. p. NN 35415 1031 12 159 159 CD 35415 1031 13 . . . 35415 1032 1 The the DT 35415 1032 2 figures figure NNS 35415 1032 3 for for IN 35415 1032 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 1032 5 were be VBD 35415 1032 6 furnished furnish VBN 35415 1032 7 by by IN 35415 1032 8 the the DT 35415 1032 9 Baron Baron NNP 35415 1032 10 de de IN 35415 1032 11 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 35415 1032 12 Fund Fund NNP 35415 1032 13 . . . 35415 1033 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1033 2 50 50 CD 35415 1033 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1033 4 For for IN 35415 1033 5 an an DT 35415 1033 6 example example NN 35415 1033 7 of of IN 35415 1033 8 this this DT 35415 1033 9 distribution distribution NN 35415 1033 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1033 11 cf cf NNP 35415 1033 12 . . . 35415 1033 13 _ _ NNP 35415 1033 14 table table NN 35415 1033 15 III III NNP 35415 1033 16 , , , 35415 1033 17 p. p. NN 35415 1033 18 159 159 CD 35415 1033 19 . . . 35415 1034 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1034 2 51 51 CD 35415 1034 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1034 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1034 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1034 6 . . . 35415 1034 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1034 8 table table NN 35415 1034 9 IVA IVA NNP 35415 1034 10 , , , 35415 1034 11 p. p. NN 35415 1034 12 160 160 CD 35415 1034 13 . . . 35415 1035 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1035 2 , , , 35415 1035 3 from from IN 35415 1035 4 November November NNP 35415 1035 5 1885 1885 CD 35415 1035 6 to to IN 35415 1035 7 October October NNP 35415 1035 8 1886 1886 CD 35415 1035 9 there there EX 35415 1035 10 entered enter VBD 35415 1035 11 the the DT 35415 1035 12 port port NN 35415 1035 13 of of IN 35415 1035 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1035 15 2165 2165 CD 35415 1035 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1035 17 , , , 35415 1035 18 of of IN 35415 1035 19 whom whom WP 35415 1035 20 1624 1624 CD 35415 1035 21 or or CC 35415 1035 22 75 75 CD 35415 1035 23 per per NN 35415 1035 24 cent cent NN 35415 1035 25 were be VBD 35415 1035 26 from from IN 35415 1035 27 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1035 28 , , , 35415 1035 29 260 260 CD 35415 1035 30 or or CC 35415 1035 31 12 12 CD 35415 1035 32 per per NN 35415 1035 33 cent cent NN 35415 1035 34 were be VBD 35415 1035 35 from from IN 35415 1035 36 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1035 37 - - HYPH 35415 1035 38 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1035 39 , , , 35415 1035 40 43 43 CD 35415 1035 41 or or CC 35415 1035 42 2 2 CD 35415 1035 43 per per NN 35415 1035 44 cent cent NN 35415 1035 45 were be VBD 35415 1035 46 from from IN 35415 1035 47 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1035 48 , , , 35415 1035 49 and and CC 35415 1035 50 238 238 CD 35415 1035 51 or or CC 35415 1035 52 11 11 CD 35415 1035 53 per per NN 35415 1035 54 cent cent NN 35415 1035 55 were be VBD 35415 1035 56 from from IN 35415 1035 57 all all DT 35415 1035 58 other other JJ 35415 1035 59 countries country NNS 35415 1035 60 . . . 35415 1036 1 From from IN 35415 1036 2 July July NNP 35415 1036 3 1 1 CD 35415 1036 4 , , , 35415 1036 5 1885 1885 CD 35415 1036 6 to to IN 35415 1036 7 June June NNP 35415 1036 8 30 30 CD 35415 1036 9 , , , 35415 1036 10 1886 1886 CD 35415 1036 11 , , , 35415 1036 12 there there EX 35415 1036 13 entered enter VBD 35415 1036 14 the the DT 35415 1036 15 port port NN 35415 1036 16 of of IN 35415 1036 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1036 18 1625 1625 CD 35415 1036 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1036 20 . . . 35415 1037 1 To to TO 35415 1037 2 ascertain ascertain VB 35415 1037 3 the the DT 35415 1037 4 numbers number NNS 35415 1037 5 of of IN 35415 1037 6 each each DT 35415 1037 7 nationality nationality NN 35415 1037 8 for for IN 35415 1037 9 this this DT 35415 1037 10 fiscal fiscal JJ 35415 1037 11 year year NN 35415 1037 12 , , , 35415 1037 13 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1037 14 may may MD 35415 1037 15 use use VB 35415 1037 16 the the DT 35415 1037 17 percentages percentage NNS 35415 1037 18 given give VBN 35415 1037 19 above above RB 35415 1037 20 for for IN 35415 1037 21 each each DT 35415 1037 22 nationality nationality NN 35415 1037 23 . . . 35415 1038 1 Calculating calculate VBG 35415 1038 2 these these DT 35415 1038 3 , , , 35415 1038 4 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1038 5 find find VBP 35415 1038 6 that that IN 35415 1038 7 in in IN 35415 1038 8 the the DT 35415 1038 9 fiscal fiscal JJ 35415 1038 10 year year NN 35415 1038 11 1886 1886 CD 35415 1038 12 of of IN 35415 1038 13 the the DT 35415 1038 14 1625 1625 CD 35415 1038 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1038 16 entering enter VBG 35415 1038 17 the the DT 35415 1038 18 port port NN 35415 1038 19 of of IN 35415 1038 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1038 21 , , , 35415 1038 22 1218 1218 CD 35415 1038 23 were be VBD 35415 1038 24 from from IN 35415 1038 25 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1038 26 , , , 35415 1038 27 196 196 CD 35415 1038 28 were be VBD 35415 1038 29 from from IN 35415 1038 30 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1038 31 - - HYPH 35415 1038 32 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1038 33 , , , 35415 1038 34 33 33 CD 35415 1038 35 were be VBD 35415 1038 36 from from IN 35415 1038 37 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1038 38 , , , 35415 1038 39 and and CC 35415 1038 40 178 178 CD 35415 1038 41 were be VBD 35415 1038 42 from from IN 35415 1038 43 all all DT 35415 1038 44 other other JJ 35415 1038 45 countries country NNS 35415 1038 46 . . . 35415 1039 1 In in IN 35415 1039 2 like like JJ 35415 1039 3 manner manner NN 35415 1039 4 , , , 35415 1039 5 the the DT 35415 1039 6 numbers number NNS 35415 1039 7 of of IN 35415 1039 8 each each DT 35415 1039 9 nationality nationality NN 35415 1039 10 for for IN 35415 1039 11 the the DT 35415 1039 12 other other JJ 35415 1039 13 years year NNS 35415 1039 14 were be VBD 35415 1039 15 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1039 16 . . . 35415 1040 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1040 2 52 52 CD 35415 1040 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1040 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1040 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1040 6 . . . 35415 1040 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1040 8 table table NN 35415 1040 9 IVB IVB NNP 35415 1040 10 , , , 35415 1040 11 p. p. NN 35415 1040 12 160 160 CD 35415 1040 13 . . . 35415 1041 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1041 2 53 53 CD 35415 1041 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1041 4 As as IN 35415 1041 5 corrected correct VBN 35415 1041 6 by by IN 35415 1041 7 the the DT 35415 1041 8 methods method NNS 35415 1041 9 described describe VBN 35415 1041 10 . . . 35415 1042 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1042 2 54 54 CD 35415 1042 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1042 4 For for IN 35415 1042 5 the the DT 35415 1042 6 four four CD 35415 1042 7 years year NNS 35415 1042 8 mentioned mention VBN 35415 1042 9 , , , 35415 1042 10 the the DT 35415 1042 11 figures figure NNS 35415 1042 12 are be VBP 35415 1042 13 as as IN 35415 1042 14 follows follow VBZ 35415 1042 15 , , , 35415 1042 16 those those DT 35415 1042 17 reported report VBN 35415 1042 18 by by IN 35415 1042 19 the the DT 35415 1042 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1042 21 societies society NNS 35415 1042 22 preceding precede VBG 35415 1042 23 those those DT 35415 1042 24 from from IN 35415 1042 25 official official JJ 35415 1042 26 sources source NNS 35415 1042 27 : : : 35415 1042 28 in in IN 35415 1042 29 1886 1886 CD 35415 1042 30 , , , 35415 1042 31 518 518 CD 35415 1042 32 , , , 35415 1042 33 494 494 CD 35415 1042 34 ; ; : 35415 1042 35 in in IN 35415 1042 36 1887 1887 CD 35415 1042 37 , , , 35415 1042 38 2063 2063 CD 35415 1042 39 , , , 35415 1042 40 2045 2045 CD 35415 1042 41 ; ; : 35415 1042 42 in in IN 35415 1042 43 1888 1888 CD 35415 1042 44 , , , 35415 1042 45 1653 1653 CD 35415 1042 46 , , , 35415 1042 47 1188 1188 CD 35415 1042 48 ; ; : 35415 1042 49 in in IN 35415 1042 50 1889 1889 CD 35415 1042 51 , , , 35415 1042 52 1058 1058 CD 35415 1042 53 , , , 35415 1042 54 893 893 CD 35415 1042 55 . . . 35415 1043 1 For for IN 35415 1043 2 the the DT 35415 1043 3 official official JJ 35415 1043 4 figures figure NNS 35415 1043 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1043 6 cf cf NNP 35415 1043 7 . . . 35415 1043 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1043 9 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1043 10 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1043 11 : : : 35415 1043 12 _ _ NNP 35415 1043 13 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1043 14 Review Review NNP 35415 1043 15 of of IN 35415 1043 16 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1043 17 _ _ NNP 35415 1043 18 , , , 35415 1043 19 pp pp NNP 35415 1043 20 . . . 35415 1044 1 40 40 CD 35415 1044 2 - - SYM 35415 1044 3 44 44 CD 35415 1044 4 . . . 35415 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1045 2 55 55 CD 35415 1045 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1045 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1045 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1045 6 . . . 35415 1045 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1045 8 table table NN 35415 1045 9 V v NN 35415 1045 10 , , , 35415 1045 11 p. p. NN 35415 1045 12 161 161 CD 35415 1045 13 . . . 35415 1046 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1046 2 56 56 CD 35415 1046 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1046 4 Out out IN 35415 1046 5 of of IN 35415 1046 6 a a DT 35415 1046 7 total total NN 35415 1046 8 of of IN 35415 1046 9 505,078 505,078 CD 35415 1046 10 Russian russian JJ 35415 1046 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1046 12 from from IN 35415 1046 13 1886 1886 CD 35415 1046 14 to to IN 35415 1046 15 1898 1898 CD 35415 1046 16 , , , 35415 1046 17 the the DT 35415 1046 18 Russian russian JJ 35415 1046 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1046 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1046 21 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1046 22 315,355 315,355 CD 35415 1046 23 , , , 35415 1046 24 or or CC 35415 1046 25 62 62 CD 35415 1046 26 per per NN 35415 1046 27 cent cent NN 35415 1046 28 . . . 35415 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1047 2 57 57 CD 35415 1047 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1047 4 In in IN 35415 1047 5 calculating calculate VBG 35415 1047 6 the the DT 35415 1047 7 number number NN 35415 1047 8 of of IN 35415 1047 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1047 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1047 11 from from IN 35415 1047 12 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1047 13 - - HYPH 35415 1047 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1047 15 the the DT 35415 1047 16 percentage percentage NN 35415 1047 17 the the DT 35415 1047 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1047 19 immigration immigration NN 35415 1047 20 was be VBD 35415 1047 21 of of IN 35415 1047 22 the the DT 35415 1047 23 total total JJ 35415 1047 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1047 25 from from IN 35415 1047 26 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1047 27 - - HYPH 35415 1047 28 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1047 29 from from IN 35415 1047 30 1886 1886 CD 35415 1047 31 to to IN 35415 1047 32 1910 1910 CD 35415 1047 33 and and CC 35415 1047 34 not not RB 35415 1047 35 , , , 35415 1047 36 as as IN 35415 1047 37 in in IN 35415 1047 38 the the DT 35415 1047 39 case case NN 35415 1047 40 with with IN 35415 1047 41 the the DT 35415 1047 42 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1047 43 immigration immigration NN 35415 1047 44 from from IN 35415 1047 45 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1047 46 , , , 35415 1047 47 from from IN 35415 1047 48 1886 1886 CD 35415 1047 49 to to IN 35415 1047 50 1898 1898 CD 35415 1047 51 , , , 35415 1047 52 was be VBD 35415 1047 53 used use VBN 35415 1047 54 through through IN 35415 1047 55 an an DT 35415 1047 56 oversight oversight NN 35415 1047 57 as as IN 35415 1047 58 the the DT 35415 1047 59 basis basis NN 35415 1047 60 for for IN 35415 1047 61 calculation calculation NN 35415 1047 62 . . . 35415 1048 1 As as IN 35415 1048 2 the the DT 35415 1048 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1048 4 of of IN 35415 1048 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1048 6 from from IN 35415 1048 7 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1048 8 - - HYPH 35415 1048 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1048 10 for for IN 35415 1048 11 1885 1885 CD 35415 1048 12 at at IN 35415 1048 13 the the DT 35415 1048 14 port port NN 35415 1048 15 of of IN 35415 1048 16 New New NNP 35415 1048 17 York York NNP 35415 1048 18 alone alone RB 35415 1048 19 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1048 20 14 14 CD 35415 1048 21 per per IN 35415 1048 22 cent cent NN 35415 1048 23 of of IN 35415 1048 24 the the DT 35415 1048 25 total total JJ 35415 1048 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1048 27 from from IN 35415 1048 28 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1048 29 - - HYPH 35415 1048 30 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1048 31 , , , 35415 1048 32 this this DT 35415 1048 33 figure figure NN 35415 1048 34 was be VBD 35415 1048 35 put put VBN 35415 1048 36 down down RP 35415 1048 37 _ _ NNP 35415 1048 38 in in IN 35415 1048 39 toto toto NN 35415 1048 40 _ _ NNP 35415 1048 41 , , , 35415 1048 42 being be VBG 35415 1048 43 a a DT 35415 1048 44 higher high JJR 35415 1048 45 number number NN 35415 1048 46 than than IN 35415 1048 47 the the DT 35415 1048 48 one one CD 35415 1048 49 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1048 50 by by IN 35415 1048 51 calculation calculation NN 35415 1048 52 . . . 35415 1049 1 As as IN 35415 1049 2 the the DT 35415 1049 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1049 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1049 5 from from IN 35415 1049 6 1886 1886 CD 35415 1049 7 to to IN 35415 1049 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1049 9 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1049 10 9 9 CD 35415 1049 11 per per NN 35415 1049 12 cent cent NN 35415 1049 13 of of IN 35415 1049 14 the the DT 35415 1049 15 total total JJ 35415 1049 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1049 17 from from IN 35415 1049 18 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1049 19 - - HYPH 35415 1049 20 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1049 21 and and CC 35415 1049 22 the the DT 35415 1049 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1049 24 from from IN 35415 1049 25 1886 1886 CD 35415 1049 26 to to IN 35415 1049 27 1898 1898 CD 35415 1049 28 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1049 29 14 14 CD 35415 1049 30 per per IN 35415 1049 31 cent cent NN 35415 1049 32 of of IN 35415 1049 33 the the DT 35415 1049 34 total total JJ 35415 1049 35 immigration immigration NN 35415 1049 36 , , , 35415 1049 37 the the DT 35415 1049 38 difference difference NN 35415 1049 39 is be VBZ 35415 1049 40 not not RB 35415 1049 41 large large JJ 35415 1049 42 . . . 35415 1050 1 Following follow VBG 35415 1050 2 is be VBZ 35415 1050 3 the the DT 35415 1050 4 table table NN 35415 1050 5 indicating indicate VBG 35415 1050 6 the the DT 35415 1050 7 difference difference NN 35415 1050 8 for for IN 35415 1050 9 each each DT 35415 1050 10 year year NN 35415 1050 11 from from IN 35415 1050 12 1881 1881 CD 35415 1050 13 to to IN 35415 1050 14 1884 1884 CD 35415 1050 15 . . . 35415 1051 1 Year year NN 35415 1051 2 . . . 35415 1052 1 Total total JJ 35415 1052 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1052 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1052 4 . . . 35415 1053 1 Difference difference NN 35415 1053 2 . . . 35415 1054 1 immigration immigration NN 35415 1054 2 . . . 35415 1055 1 at at IN 35415 1055 2 14 14 CD 35415 1055 3 at at IN 35415 1055 4 9 9 CD 35415 1055 5 per per NN 35415 1055 6 cent cent NN 35415 1055 7 per per IN 35415 1055 8 cent cent NN 35415 1055 9 1881 1881 CD 35415 1055 10 27935 27935 CD 35415 1055 11 3882 3882 CD 35415 1055 12 2537 2537 CD 35415 1055 13 1345 1345 CD 35415 1055 14 1882 1882 CD 35415 1055 15 29150 29150 CD 35415 1055 16 4051 4051 CD 35415 1055 17 2648 2648 CD 35415 1055 18 1403 1403 CD 35415 1055 19 1883 1883 CD 35415 1055 20 27625 27625 CD 35415 1055 21 3840 3840 CD 35415 1055 22 2510 2510 CD 35415 1055 23 1330 1330 CD 35415 1055 24 1884 1884 CD 35415 1055 25 36571 36571 CD 35415 1055 26 5083 5083 CD 35415 1055 27 3340 3340 CD 35415 1055 28 1743 1743 CD 35415 1055 29 The the DT 35415 1055 30 increased increase VBN 35415 1055 31 numbers number NNS 35415 1055 32 from from IN 35415 1055 33 the the DT 35415 1055 34 higher high JJR 35415 1055 35 percentage percentage NN 35415 1055 36 involve involve VBP 35415 1055 37 no no DT 35415 1055 38 change change NN 35415 1055 39 in in IN 35415 1055 40 the the DT 35415 1055 41 relative relative JJ 35415 1055 42 position position NN 35415 1055 43 of of IN 35415 1055 44 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1055 45 immigration immigration NN 35415 1055 46 from from IN 35415 1055 47 the the DT 35415 1055 48 three three CD 35415 1055 49 principal principal JJ 35415 1055 50 countries country NNS 35415 1055 51 of of IN 35415 1055 52 emigration emigration NN 35415 1055 53 , , , 35415 1055 54 except except IN 35415 1055 55 in in IN 35415 1055 56 1881 1881 CD 35415 1055 57 , , , 35415 1055 58 when when WRB 35415 1055 59 the the DT 35415 1055 60 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1055 61 immigration immigration NN 35415 1055 62 from from IN 35415 1055 63 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1055 64 - - HYPH 35415 1055 65 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1055 66 would would MD 35415 1055 67 have have VB 35415 1055 68 exceeded exceed VBN 35415 1055 69 that that IN 35415 1055 70 from from IN 35415 1055 71 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1055 72 . . . 35415 1056 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1056 2 58 58 CD 35415 1056 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1056 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1056 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1056 6 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 35415 1056 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1056 8 : : : 35415 1056 9 " " `` 35415 1056 10 Migration Migration NNP 35415 1056 11 , , , 35415 1056 12 " " '' 35415 1056 13 vol vol NNP 35415 1056 14 . . . 35415 1057 1 viii viii NNP 35415 1057 2 , , , 35415 1057 3 p. p. NN 35415 1057 4 584 584 CD 35415 1057 5 . . . 35415 1058 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1058 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 35415 1058 3 . . . 35415 1058 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1058 5 , , , 35415 1058 6 " " `` 35415 1058 7 Russia"--Emigration Russia"--Emigration NNP 35415 1058 8 , , , 35415 1058 9 vol vol NNP 35415 1058 10 . . . 35415 1059 1 x x NNP 35415 1059 2 , , , 35415 1059 3 p. p. NN 35415 1059 4 547 547 CD 35415 1059 5 . . . 35415 1060 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1060 2 59 59 CD 35415 1060 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1060 4 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 1060 5 uses use VBZ 35415 1060 6 these these DT 35415 1060 7 figures figure NNS 35415 1060 8 in in IN 35415 1060 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1060 10 Die Die NNP 35415 1060 11 Sozialen Sozialen NNP 35415 1060 12 Verhältnisse Verhältnisse NNP 35415 1060 13 der der VBD 35415 1060 14 Juden Juden NNP 35415 1060 15 in in IN 35415 1060 16 Russland Russland NNP 35415 1060 17 _ _ NNP 35415 1060 18 , , , 35415 1060 19 p. p. NN 35415 1060 20 11 11 CD 35415 1060 21 . . . 35415 1061 1 Hersch Hersch NNP 35415 1061 2 , , , 35415 1061 3 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1061 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1061 5 Le Le NNP 35415 1061 6 juif juif NNP 35415 1061 7 errant errant NN 35415 1061 8 d'aujourd'hui d'aujourd'hui NNP 35415 1061 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1061 10 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1061 11 , , , 35415 1061 12 subjects subject VBZ 35415 1061 13 the the DT 35415 1061 14 figures figure NNS 35415 1061 15 given give VBN 35415 1061 16 in in IN 35415 1061 17 the the DT 35415 1061 18 _ _ NNP 35415 1061 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1061 20 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 35415 1061 21 _ _ NNP 35415 1061 22 to to IN 35415 1061 23 a a DT 35415 1061 24 thorough thorough JJ 35415 1061 25 analysis analysis NN 35415 1061 26 and and CC 35415 1061 27 shows show VBZ 35415 1061 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1061 29 absurdity absurdity NN 35415 1061 30 . . . 35415 1062 1 Unaware unaware JJ 35415 1062 2 , , , 35415 1062 3 however however RB 35415 1062 4 , , , 35415 1062 5 of of IN 35415 1062 6 the the DT 35415 1062 7 nature nature NN 35415 1062 8 of of IN 35415 1062 9 the the DT 35415 1062 10 error error NN 35415 1062 11 committed commit VBN 35415 1062 12 by by IN 35415 1062 13 the the DT 35415 1062 14 writer writer NN 35415 1062 15 and and CC 35415 1062 16 of of IN 35415 1062 17 the the DT 35415 1062 18 existence existence NN 35415 1062 19 of of IN 35415 1062 20 authoritative authoritative JJ 35415 1062 21 sources source NNS 35415 1062 22 for for IN 35415 1062 23 the the DT 35415 1062 24 figures figure NNS 35415 1062 25 of of IN 35415 1062 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1062 27 immigration immigration NN 35415 1062 28 , , , 35415 1062 29 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1062 30 drew draw VBD 35415 1062 31 the the DT 35415 1062 32 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1062 33 that that IN 35415 1062 34 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1062 35 is be VBZ 35415 1062 36 impossible impossible JJ 35415 1062 37 to to TO 35415 1062 38 obtain obtain VB 35415 1062 39 any any DT 35415 1062 40 really really RB 35415 1062 41 accurate accurate JJ 35415 1062 42 figures figure NNS 35415 1062 43 of of IN 35415 1062 44 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1062 45 immigration immigration NN 35415 1062 46 before before IN 35415 1062 47 1899 1899 CD 35415 1062 48 . . . 35415 1063 1 This this DT 35415 1063 2 leads lead VBZ 35415 1063 3 him -PRON- PRP 35415 1063 4 into into IN 35415 1063 5 serious serious JJ 35415 1063 6 errors error NNS 35415 1063 7 owing owe VBG 35415 1063 8 to to IN 35415 1063 9 the the DT 35415 1063 10 fact fact NN 35415 1063 11 that that IN 35415 1063 12 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1063 13 discusses discuss VBZ 35415 1063 14 the the DT 35415 1063 15 movement movement NN 35415 1063 16 of of IN 35415 1063 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1063 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1063 19 from from IN 35415 1063 20 the the DT 35415 1063 21 basis basis NN 35415 1063 22 of of IN 35415 1063 23 the the DT 35415 1063 24 twelve twelve CD 35415 1063 25 years year NNS 35415 1063 26 from from IN 35415 1063 27 1899 1899 CD 35415 1063 28 to to IN 35415 1063 29 1910 1910 CD 35415 1063 30 , , , 35415 1063 31 representing represent VBG 35415 1063 32 the the DT 35415 1063 33 height height NN 35415 1063 34 of of IN 35415 1063 35 the the DT 35415 1063 36 movement movement NN 35415 1063 37 , , , 35415 1063 38 instead instead RB 35415 1063 39 of of IN 35415 1063 40 for for IN 35415 1063 41 the the DT 35415 1063 42 entire entire JJ 35415 1063 43 period period NN 35415 1063 44 of of IN 35415 1063 45 thirty thirty CD 35415 1063 46 years year NNS 35415 1063 47 . . . 35415 1064 1 This this DT 35415 1064 2 vitiates vitiate VBZ 35415 1064 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1064 4 principal principal JJ 35415 1064 5 conclusions conclusion NNS 35415 1064 6 regarding regard VBG 35415 1064 7 the the DT 35415 1064 8 character character NN 35415 1064 9 of of IN 35415 1064 10 the the DT 35415 1064 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1064 12 movement movement NN 35415 1064 13 to to IN 35415 1064 14 this this DT 35415 1064 15 country country NN 35415 1064 16 . . . 35415 1065 1 Particularly particularly RB 35415 1065 2 noticeable noticeable JJ 35415 1065 3 is be VBZ 35415 1065 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1065 5 neglect neglect NN 35415 1065 6 of of IN 35415 1065 7 the the DT 35415 1065 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 35415 1065 9 presented present VBN 35415 1065 10 by by IN 35415 1065 11 the the DT 35415 1065 12 Russian russian JJ 35415 1065 13 and and CC 35415 1065 14 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1065 15 movements movement NNS 35415 1065 16 and and CC 35415 1065 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1065 18 elevation elevation NN 35415 1065 19 of of IN 35415 1065 20 the the DT 35415 1065 21 movement movement NN 35415 1065 22 from from IN 35415 1065 23 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1065 24 - - HYPH 35415 1065 25 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1065 26 as as IN 35415 1065 27 the the DT 35415 1065 28 type type NN 35415 1065 29 of of IN 35415 1065 30 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1065 31 immigration immigration NN 35415 1065 32 to to IN 35415 1065 33 this this DT 35415 1065 34 country country NN 35415 1065 35 . . . 35415 1066 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1066 2 II ii CD 35415 1066 3 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1066 4 OF of IN 35415 1066 5 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 1066 6 FROM from IN 35415 1066 7 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35415 1066 8 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 35415 1066 9 In in IN 35415 1066 10 the the DT 35415 1066 11 thirty thirty CD 35415 1066 12 years year NNS 35415 1066 13 between between IN 35415 1066 14 1881 1881 CD 35415 1066 15 and and CC 35415 1066 16 1910 1910 CD 35415 1066 17 , , , 35415 1066 18 1,562,800 1,562,800 CD 35415 1066 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1066 20 entered enter VBD 35415 1066 21 the the DT 35415 1066 22 United United NNP 35415 1066 23 States States NNP 35415 1066 24 . . . 35415 1067 1 An an DT 35415 1067 2 examination examination NN 35415 1067 3 of of IN 35415 1067 4 Tables Tables NNP 35415 1067 5 VI VI NNP 35415 1067 6 and and CC 35415 1067 7 VII VII NNP 35415 1067 8 reveals reveal VBZ 35415 1067 9 the the DT 35415 1067 10 fact fact NN 35415 1067 11 that that IN 35415 1067 12 the the DT 35415 1067 13 great great JJ 35415 1067 14 majority majority NN 35415 1067 15 of of IN 35415 1067 16 the the DT 35415 1067 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1067 18 came come VBD 35415 1067 19 from from IN 35415 1067 20 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1067 21 , , , 35415 1067 22 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1067 23 - - HYPH 35415 1067 24 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1067 25 and and CC 35415 1067 26 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1067 27 . . . 35415 1068 1 Of of IN 35415 1068 2 the the DT 35415 1068 3 total total JJ 35415 1068 4 number number NN 35415 1068 5 , , , 35415 1068 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1068 7 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1068 8 1,119,059 1,119,059 CD 35415 1068 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1068 10 , , , 35415 1068 11 or or CC 35415 1068 12 71.6 71.6 CD 35415 1068 13 percent percent NN 35415 1068 14 ; ; : 35415 1068 15 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1068 16 - - HYPH 35415 1068 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1068 18 281,150 281,150 CD 35415 1068 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1068 20 , , , 35415 1068 21 or or CC 35415 1068 22 17.9 17.9 CD 35415 1068 23 per per IN 35415 1068 24 cent cent NN 35415 1068 25 , , , 35415 1068 26 and and CC 35415 1068 27 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1068 28 67,057 67,057 CD 35415 1068 29 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1068 30 , , , 35415 1068 31 or or CC 35415 1068 32 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1068 33 per per IN 35415 1068 34 cent cent NN 35415 1068 35 . . . 35415 1069 1 Together together RB 35415 1069 2 these these DT 35415 1069 3 three three CD 35415 1069 4 countries country NNS 35415 1069 5 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1069 6 93.8 93.8 CD 35415 1069 7 per per IN 35415 1069 8 cent cent NN 35415 1069 9 of of IN 35415 1069 10 the the DT 35415 1069 11 total total NN 35415 1069 12 for for IN 35415 1069 13 the the DT 35415 1069 14 thirty thirty CD 35415 1069 15 years year NNS 35415 1069 16 . . . 35415 1070 1 The the DT 35415 1070 2 great great JJ 35415 1070 3 majority majority NN 35415 1070 4 of of IN 35415 1070 5 the the DT 35415 1070 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1070 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1070 8 from from IN 35415 1070 9 the the DT 35415 1070 10 United United NNP 35415 1070 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 35415 1070 12 and and CC 35415 1070 13 British British NNP 35415 1070 14 North North NNP 35415 1070 15 America America NNP 35415 1070 16 are be VBP 35415 1070 17 not not RB 35415 1070 18 English english JJ 35415 1070 19 or or CC 35415 1070 20 Canadian canadian JJ 35415 1070 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1070 22 but but CC 35415 1070 23 transmigrants transmigrant NNS 35415 1070 24 or or CC 35415 1070 25 transient transient JJ 35415 1070 26 East east JJ 35415 1070 27 - - HYPH 35415 1070 28 European European NNP 35415 1070 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1070 30 , , , 35415 1070 31 to to IN 35415 1070 32 whom whom WP 35415 1070 33 England England NNP 35415 1070 34 and and CC 35415 1070 35 Canada Canada NNP 35415 1070 36 were be VBD 35415 1070 37 a a DT 35415 1070 38 halfway halfway JJ 35415 1070 39 house house NN 35415 1070 40 from from IN 35415 1070 41 the the DT 35415 1070 42 countries country NNS 35415 1070 43 of of IN 35415 1070 44 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1070 45 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1070 46 to to IN 35415 1070 47 the the DT 35415 1070 48 United United NNP 35415 1070 49 States States NNP 35415 1070 50 . . . 35415 1071 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1071 2 60 60 CD 35415 1071 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1071 4 If if IN 35415 1071 5 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1071 6 included include VBD 35415 1071 7 these these DT 35415 1071 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1071 9 , , , 35415 1071 10 the the DT 35415 1071 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1071 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1071 13 from from IN 35415 1071 14 these these DT 35415 1071 15 three three CD 35415 1071 16 countries country NNS 35415 1071 17 of of IN 35415 1071 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1071 19 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1071 20 would would MD 35415 1071 21 be be VB 35415 1071 22 considerably considerably RB 35415 1071 23 above above IN 35415 1071 24 95 95 CD 35415 1071 25 per per NN 35415 1071 26 cent cent NN 35415 1071 27 . . . 35415 1072 1 The the DT 35415 1072 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1072 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1072 4 of of IN 35415 1072 5 the the DT 35415 1072 6 last last JJ 35415 1072 7 third third NN 35415 1072 8 of of IN 35415 1072 9 a a DT 35415 1072 10 century century NN 35415 1072 11 is be VBZ 35415 1072 12 thus thus RB 35415 1072 13 practically practically RB 35415 1072 14 wholly wholly RB 35415 1072 15 from from IN 35415 1072 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1072 17 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1072 18 . . . 35415 1073 1 Summarizing summarize VBG 35415 1073 2 the the DT 35415 1073 3 results result NNS 35415 1073 4 for for IN 35415 1073 5 the the DT 35415 1073 6 three three CD 35415 1073 7 decades,[61 decades,[61 CD 35415 1073 8 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1073 9 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1073 10 find find VBP 35415 1073 11 that that IN 35415 1073 12 the the DT 35415 1073 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1073 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1073 15 from from IN 35415 1073 16 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1073 17 maintained maintain VBD 35415 1073 18 a a DT 35415 1073 19 fairly fairly RB 35415 1073 20 constant constant JJ 35415 1073 21 proportion proportion NN 35415 1073 22 to to IN 35415 1073 23 the the DT 35415 1073 24 total total JJ 35415 1073 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1073 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1073 27 , , , 35415 1073 28 contributing contribute VBG 35415 1073 29 135,003 135,003 CD 35415 1073 30 , , , 35415 1073 31 in in IN 35415 1073 32 the the DT 35415 1073 33 decade decade NN 35415 1073 34 between between IN 35415 1073 35 1881 1881 CD 35415 1073 36 and and CC 35415 1073 37 1890 1890 CD 35415 1073 38 or or CC 35415 1073 39 69.9 69.9 CD 35415 1073 40 per per IN 35415 1073 41 cent cent NN 35415 1073 42 of of IN 35415 1073 43 the the DT 35415 1073 44 total total NN 35415 1073 45 for for IN 35415 1073 46 the the DT 35415 1073 47 decade decade NN 35415 1073 48 , , , 35415 1073 49 279,811 279,811 CD 35415 1073 50 or or CC 35415 1073 51 71.1 71.1 CD 35415 1073 52 per per IN 35415 1073 53 cent cent NN 35415 1073 54 in in IN 35415 1073 55 the the DT 35415 1073 56 decade decade NN 35415 1073 57 between between IN 35415 1073 58 1891 1891 CD 35415 1073 59 and and CC 35415 1073 60 1900 1900 CD 35415 1073 61 , , , 35415 1073 62 and and CC 35415 1073 63 704,245 704,245 CD 35415 1073 64 , , , 35415 1073 65 or or CC 35415 1073 66 72.1 72.1 CD 35415 1073 67 per per IN 35415 1073 68 cent cent NN 35415 1073 69 , , , 35415 1073 70 in in IN 35415 1073 71 the the DT 35415 1073 72 decade decade NN 35415 1073 73 between between IN 35415 1073 74 1901 1901 CD 35415 1073 75 and and CC 35415 1073 76 1910 1910 CD 35415 1073 77 . . . 35415 1074 1 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1074 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1074 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1074 4 was be VBD 35415 1074 5 relatively relatively RB 35415 1074 6 smaller small JJR 35415 1074 7 in in IN 35415 1074 8 the the DT 35415 1074 9 earlier early JJR 35415 1074 10 decades decade NNS 35415 1074 11 , , , 35415 1074 12 numbering number VBG 35415 1074 13 6,967 6,967 CD 35415 1074 14 in in IN 35415 1074 15 the the DT 35415 1074 16 first first JJ 35415 1074 17 , , , 35415 1074 18 12,789 12,789 CD 35415 1074 19 in in IN 35415 1074 20 the the DT 35415 1074 21 second second JJ 35415 1074 22 decade decade NN 35415 1074 23 , , , 35415 1074 24 comprising comprise VBG 35415 1074 25 3.2 3.2 CD 35415 1074 26 per per IN 35415 1074 27 cent cent NN 35415 1074 28 and and CC 35415 1074 29 3.6 3.6 CD 35415 1074 30 per per NN 35415 1074 31 cent cent NN 35415 1074 32 , , , 35415 1074 33 respectively respectively RB 35415 1074 34 , , , 35415 1074 35 of of IN 35415 1074 36 the the DT 35415 1074 37 total total NN 35415 1074 38 , , , 35415 1074 39 and and CC 35415 1074 40 in in IN 35415 1074 41 the the DT 35415 1074 42 last last JJ 35415 1074 43 decade decade NN 35415 1074 44 , , , 35415 1074 45 numbering number VBG 35415 1074 46 47,301 47,301 CD 35415 1074 47 and and CC 35415 1074 48 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1074 49 4.8 4.8 CD 35415 1074 50 per per IN 35415 1074 51 cent cent NN 35415 1074 52 of of IN 35415 1074 53 the the DT 35415 1074 54 total total JJ 35415 1074 55 immigration immigration NN 35415 1074 56 of of IN 35415 1074 57 the the DT 35415 1074 58 decade decade NN 35415 1074 59 . . . 35415 1075 1 The the DT 35415 1075 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1075 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1075 4 from from IN 35415 1075 5 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1075 6 - - HYPH 35415 1075 7 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1075 8 bore bear VBD 35415 1075 9 a a DT 35415 1075 10 proportion proportion NN 35415 1075 11 to to IN 35415 1075 12 the the DT 35415 1075 13 total total NN 35415 1075 14 higher high JJR 35415 1075 15 in in IN 35415 1075 16 the the DT 35415 1075 17 first first JJ 35415 1075 18 two two CD 35415 1075 19 decades decade NNS 35415 1075 20 , , , 35415 1075 21 contributing contribute VBG 35415 1075 22 44,619 44,619 CD 35415 1075 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1075 24 in in IN 35415 1075 25 the the DT 35415 1075 26 first first JJ 35415 1075 27 decade decade NN 35415 1075 28 and and CC 35415 1075 29 83,720 83,720 CD 35415 1075 30 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1075 31 in in IN 35415 1075 32 the the DT 35415 1075 33 second second JJ 35415 1075 34 decade decade NN 35415 1075 35 , , , 35415 1075 36 or or CC 35415 1075 37 23.1 23.1 CD 35415 1075 38 per per IN 35415 1075 39 cent cent NN 35415 1075 40 and and CC 35415 1075 41 21.3 21.3 CD 35415 1075 42 per per IN 35415 1075 43 cent cent NN 35415 1075 44 , , , 35415 1075 45 respectively respectively RB 35415 1075 46 , , , 35415 1075 47 of of IN 35415 1075 48 the the DT 35415 1075 49 total total NN 35415 1075 50 , , , 35415 1075 51 and and CC 35415 1075 52 152,810 152,810 CD 35415 1075 53 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1075 54 , , , 35415 1075 55 or or CC 35415 1075 56 15.7 15.7 CD 35415 1075 57 per per IN 35415 1075 58 cent cent NN 35415 1075 59 , , , 35415 1075 60 in in IN 35415 1075 61 the the DT 35415 1075 62 last last JJ 35415 1075 63 decade decade NN 35415 1075 64 . . . 35415 1076 1 The the DT 35415 1076 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1076 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1076 4 from from IN 35415 1076 5 the the DT 35415 1076 6 United United NNP 35415 1076 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 35415 1076 8 and and CC 35415 1076 9 British British NNP 35415 1076 10 North North NNP 35415 1076 11 America America NNP 35415 1076 12 , , , 35415 1076 13 which which WDT 35415 1076 14 , , , 35415 1076 15 in in IN 35415 1076 16 the the DT 35415 1076 17 first first JJ 35415 1076 18 two two CD 35415 1076 19 decades decade NNS 35415 1076 20 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1076 21 less less JJR 35415 1076 22 than than IN 35415 1076 23 one one CD 35415 1076 24 per per IN 35415 1076 25 cent cent NN 35415 1076 26 of of IN 35415 1076 27 the the DT 35415 1076 28 total total NN 35415 1076 29 of of IN 35415 1076 30 each each DT 35415 1076 31 decade decade NN 35415 1076 32 , , , 35415 1076 33 were be VBD 35415 1076 34 included include VBN 35415 1076 35 in in IN 35415 1076 36 the the DT 35415 1076 37 rubric rubric NN 35415 1076 38 " " `` 35415 1076 39 all all DT 35415 1076 40 others other NNS 35415 1076 41 " " '' 35415 1076 42 , , , 35415 1076 43 rose rise VBD 35415 1076 44 in in IN 35415 1076 45 the the DT 35415 1076 46 last last JJ 35415 1076 47 decade decade NN 35415 1076 48 to to IN 35415 1076 49 42,589 42,589 CD 35415 1076 50 , , , 35415 1076 51 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1076 52 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1076 53 per per IN 35415 1076 54 cent cent NN 35415 1076 55 , , , 35415 1076 56 and and CC 35415 1076 57 to to IN 35415 1076 58 9,701 9,701 CD 35415 1076 59 , , , 35415 1076 60 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1076 61 one one CD 35415 1076 62 per per IN 35415 1076 63 cent cent NN 35415 1076 64 , , , 35415 1076 65 of of IN 35415 1076 66 the the DT 35415 1076 67 total total NN 35415 1076 68 of of IN 35415 1076 69 this this DT 35415 1076 70 decade decade NN 35415 1076 71 . . . 35415 1077 1 An an DT 35415 1077 2 examination examination NN 35415 1077 3 of of IN 35415 1077 4 the the DT 35415 1077 5 yearly yearly JJ 35415 1077 6 contributions contribution NNS 35415 1077 7 made make VBN 35415 1077 8 by by IN 35415 1077 9 the the DT 35415 1077 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1077 11 of of IN 35415 1077 12 the the DT 35415 1077 13 principal principal JJ 35415 1077 14 countries[62 countries[62 NNP 35415 1077 15 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1077 16 shows show VBZ 35415 1077 17 that that IN 35415 1077 18 the the DT 35415 1077 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1077 20 from from IN 35415 1077 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1077 22 formed form VBD 35415 1077 23 the the DT 35415 1077 24 majority majority NN 35415 1077 25 of of IN 35415 1077 26 the the DT 35415 1077 27 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1077 28 for for IN 35415 1077 29 each each DT 35415 1077 30 year year NN 35415 1077 31 of of IN 35415 1077 32 the the DT 35415 1077 33 entire entire JJ 35415 1077 34 period period NN 35415 1077 35 , , , 35415 1077 36 and and CC 35415 1077 37 as as IN 35415 1077 38 a a DT 35415 1077 39 rule rule NN 35415 1077 40 , , , 35415 1077 41 did do VBD 35415 1077 42 not not RB 35415 1077 43 deviate deviate VB 35415 1077 44 far far RB 35415 1077 45 from from IN 35415 1077 46 the the DT 35415 1077 47 general general JJ 35415 1077 48 proportion proportion NN 35415 1077 49 established establish VBN 35415 1077 50 for for IN 35415 1077 51 the the DT 35415 1077 52 thirty thirty CD 35415 1077 53 years year NNS 35415 1077 54 . . . 35415 1078 1 The the DT 35415 1078 2 greatest great JJS 35415 1078 3 increases increase NNS 35415 1078 4 occurred occur VBD 35415 1078 5 during during IN 35415 1078 6 the the DT 35415 1078 7 years year NNS 35415 1078 8 of of IN 35415 1078 9 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1078 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1078 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1078 12 , , , 35415 1078 13 in in IN 35415 1078 14 1882 1882 CD 35415 1078 15 , , , 35415 1078 16 1891 1891 CD 35415 1078 17 , , , 35415 1078 18 1892 1892 CD 35415 1078 19 and and CC 35415 1078 20 1906 1906 CD 35415 1078 21 , , , 35415 1078 22 when when WRB 35415 1078 23 the the DT 35415 1078 24 Russian russian JJ 35415 1078 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1078 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1078 27 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1078 28 four four CD 35415 1078 29 - - HYPH 35415 1078 30 fifths fifth NNS 35415 1078 31 or or CC 35415 1078 32 more more JJR 35415 1078 33 of of IN 35415 1078 34 the the DT 35415 1078 35 total total NN 35415 1078 36 for for IN 35415 1078 37 the the DT 35415 1078 38 year year NN 35415 1078 39 . . . 35415 1079 1 The the DT 35415 1079 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1079 3 from from IN 35415 1079 4 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1079 5 showed show VBD 35415 1079 6 higher high JJR 35415 1079 7 percentages percentage NNS 35415 1079 8 than than IN 35415 1079 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1079 10 average average NN 35415 1079 11 in in IN 35415 1079 12 1887 1887 CD 35415 1079 13 and and CC 35415 1079 14 in in IN 35415 1079 15 1888 1888 CD 35415 1079 16 , , , 35415 1079 17 and and CC 35415 1079 18 a a DT 35415 1079 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 1079 20 increase increase NN 35415 1079 21 of of IN 35415 1079 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1079 23 contribution contribution NN 35415 1079 24 from from IN 35415 1079 25 1900 1900 CD 35415 1079 26 to to IN 35415 1079 27 1903 1903 CD 35415 1079 28 , , , 35415 1079 29 in in IN 35415 1079 30 which which WDT 35415 1079 31 years year NNS 35415 1079 32 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1079 33 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1079 34 more more JJR 35415 1079 35 than than IN 35415 1079 36 a a DT 35415 1079 37 tenth tenth NN 35415 1079 38 of of IN 35415 1079 39 the the DT 35415 1079 40 total total JJ 35415 1079 41 number number NN 35415 1079 42 of of IN 35415 1079 43 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1079 44 . . . 35415 1080 1 The the DT 35415 1080 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1080 3 from from IN 35415 1080 4 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1080 5 - - HYPH 35415 1080 6 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1080 7 formed form VBD 35415 1080 8 , , , 35415 1080 9 on on IN 35415 1080 10 the the DT 35415 1080 11 average average NN 35415 1080 12 , , , 35415 1080 13 less less JJR 35415 1080 14 than than IN 35415 1080 15 one one CD 35415 1080 16 - - HYPH 35415 1080 17 fifth fifth NN 35415 1080 18 of of IN 35415 1080 19 the the DT 35415 1080 20 total total NN 35415 1080 21 , , , 35415 1080 22 but but CC 35415 1080 23 varied vary VBD 35415 1080 24 considerably considerably RB 35415 1080 25 in in IN 35415 1080 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1080 27 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1080 28 . . . 35415 1081 1 In in IN 35415 1081 2 general general JJ 35415 1081 3 , , , 35415 1081 4 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1081 5 maintained maintain VBD 35415 1081 6 a a DT 35415 1081 7 rate rate NN 35415 1081 8 higher high JJR 35415 1081 9 than than IN 35415 1081 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1081 11 average average NN 35415 1081 12 during during IN 35415 1081 13 the the DT 35415 1081 14 earlier early JJR 35415 1081 15 years year NNS 35415 1081 16 of of IN 35415 1081 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1081 18 movement movement NN 35415 1081 19 . . . 35415 1082 1 In in IN 35415 1082 2 the the DT 35415 1082 3 later later JJ 35415 1082 4 years year NNS 35415 1082 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1082 6 showed show VBD 35415 1082 7 a a DT 35415 1082 8 relative relative JJ 35415 1082 9 decline decline NN 35415 1082 10 , , , 35415 1082 11 especially especially RB 35415 1082 12 during during IN 35415 1082 13 the the DT 35415 1082 14 last last JJ 35415 1082 15 decade decade NN 35415 1082 16 , , , 35415 1082 17 owing owe VBG 35415 1082 18 to to IN 35415 1082 19 the the DT 35415 1082 20 greater great JJR 35415 1082 21 relative relative JJ 35415 1082 22 increase increase NN 35415 1082 23 of of IN 35415 1082 24 the the DT 35415 1082 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1082 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1082 27 from from IN 35415 1082 28 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1082 29 and and CC 35415 1082 30 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1082 31 , , , 35415 1082 32 though though IN 35415 1082 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1082 34 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1082 35 numbers number NNS 35415 1082 36 increased increase VBD 35415 1082 37 greatly greatly RB 35415 1082 38 during during IN 35415 1082 39 this this DT 35415 1082 40 period period NN 35415 1082 41 . . . 35415 1083 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1083 2 highest high JJS 35415 1083 3 ratios ratio NNS 35415 1083 4 of of IN 35415 1083 5 contribution contribution NN 35415 1083 6 were be VBD 35415 1083 7 made make VBN 35415 1083 8 from from IN 35415 1083 9 1883 1883 CD 35415 1083 10 to to IN 35415 1083 11 1886 1886 CD 35415 1083 12 and and CC 35415 1083 13 from from IN 35415 1083 14 1896 1896 CD 35415 1083 15 to to IN 35415 1083 16 1900 1900 CD 35415 1083 17 , , , 35415 1083 18 the the DT 35415 1083 19 latter latter JJ 35415 1083 20 period period NN 35415 1083 21 marking mark VBG 35415 1083 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1083 23 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1083 24 relative relative JJ 35415 1083 25 contributions contribution NNS 35415 1083 26 . . . 35415 1084 1 The the DT 35415 1084 2 influence influence NN 35415 1084 3 of of IN 35415 1084 4 the the DT 35415 1084 5 Russian russian JJ 35415 1084 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1084 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1084 8 is be VBZ 35415 1084 9 thus thus RB 35415 1084 10 paramount paramount JJ 35415 1084 11 . . . 35415 1085 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1085 2 dominates dominate VBZ 35415 1085 3 and and CC 35415 1085 4 controls control VBZ 35415 1085 5 the the DT 35415 1085 6 entire entire JJ 35415 1085 7 movement movement NN 35415 1085 8 , , , 35415 1085 9 owing owe VBG 35415 1085 10 to to IN 35415 1085 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1085 12 great great JJ 35415 1085 13 preponderance preponderance NN 35415 1085 14 of of IN 35415 1085 15 numbers number NNS 35415 1085 16 . . . 35415 1086 1 To to IN 35415 1086 2 a a DT 35415 1086 3 closer close JJR 35415 1086 4 consideration consideration NN 35415 1086 5 of of IN 35415 1086 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1086 7 movement movement NN 35415 1086 8 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1086 9 shall shall MD 35415 1086 10 now now RB 35415 1086 11 turn turn VB 35415 1086 12 . . . 35415 1087 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1087 2 : : : 35415 1087 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1087 4 60 60 CD 35415 1087 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1087 6 Landa Landa NNP 35415 1087 7 , , , 35415 1087 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1087 9 The the DT 35415 1087 10 Alien Alien NNP 35415 1087 11 Problem Problem NNP 35415 1087 12 and and CC 35415 1087 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1087 14 Remedy Remedy NNP 35415 1087 15 _ _ NNP 35415 1087 16 , , , 35415 1087 17 pp pp NNP 35415 1087 18 . . . 35415 1088 1 54 54 CD 35415 1088 2 - - SYM 35415 1088 3 57 57 CD 35415 1088 4 . . . 35415 1089 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1089 2 61 61 CD 35415 1089 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1089 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1089 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1089 6 . . . 35415 1089 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1089 8 table table NN 35415 1089 9 VIII viii NN 35415 1089 10 , , , 35415 1089 11 p. p. NN 35415 1089 12 162 162 CD 35415 1089 13 . . . 35415 1090 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1090 2 62 62 CD 35415 1090 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1090 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1090 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1090 6 . . . 35415 1090 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1090 8 tables table VBZ 35415 1090 9 VI VI NNP 35415 1090 10 and and CC 35415 1090 11 VII VII NNP 35415 1090 12 , , , 35415 1090 13 pp pp NNP 35415 1090 14 . . . 35415 1091 1 93 93 CD 35415 1091 2 - - SYM 35415 1091 3 94 94 CD 35415 1091 4 . . . 35415 1092 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 1092 2 III iii CD 35415 1092 3 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1092 4 OF of IN 35415 1092 5 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 1092 6 FROM from IN 35415 1092 7 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1092 8 The the DT 35415 1092 9 mass mass JJ 35415 1092 10 - - HYPH 35415 1092 11 movement movement NN 35415 1092 12 of of IN 35415 1092 13 the the DT 35415 1092 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1092 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1092 16 to to IN 35415 1092 17 the the DT 35415 1092 18 United United NNP 35415 1092 19 States States NNP 35415 1092 20 began begin VBD 35415 1092 21 in in IN 35415 1092 22 the the DT 35415 1092 23 first first JJ 35415 1092 24 year year NN 35415 1092 25 of of IN 35415 1092 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 1092 27 III III NNP 35415 1092 28 's 's POS 35415 1092 29 reign reign NN 35415 1092 30 . . . 35415 1093 1 Though though IN 35415 1093 2 in in IN 35415 1093 3 this this DT 35415 1093 4 year year NN 35415 1093 5 the the DT 35415 1093 6 number number NN 35415 1093 7 of of IN 35415 1093 8 Russian russian JJ 35415 1093 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1093 10 entering enter VBG 35415 1093 11 this this DT 35415 1093 12 country country NN 35415 1093 13 amounted amount VBD 35415 1093 14 to to IN 35415 1093 15 a a DT 35415 1093 16 little little JJ 35415 1093 17 over over IN 35415 1093 18 three three CD 35415 1093 19 thousand thousand CD 35415 1093 20 , , , 35415 1093 21 the the DT 35415 1093 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1093 23 grew grow VBD 35415 1093 24 so so RB 35415 1093 25 rapidly rapidly RB 35415 1093 26 and and CC 35415 1093 27 in in IN 35415 1093 28 such such JJ 35415 1093 29 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1093 30 that that WDT 35415 1093 31 at at IN 35415 1093 32 the the DT 35415 1093 33 end end NN 35415 1093 34 of of IN 35415 1093 35 thirty thirty CD 35415 1093 36 years year NNS 35415 1093 37 , , , 35415 1093 38 more more JJR 35415 1093 39 than than IN 35415 1093 40 a a DT 35415 1093 41 million million CD 35415 1093 42 Russian russian JJ 35415 1093 43 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1093 44 had have VBD 35415 1093 45 been be VBN 35415 1093 46 admitted admit VBN 35415 1093 47 to to IN 35415 1093 48 the the DT 35415 1093 49 United United NNP 35415 1093 50 States States NNP 35415 1093 51 . . . 35415 1094 1 An an DT 35415 1094 2 examination examination NN 35415 1094 3 of of IN 35415 1094 4 the the DT 35415 1094 5 figures figure NNS 35415 1094 6 of of IN 35415 1094 7 the the DT 35415 1094 8 Russian russian JJ 35415 1094 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1094 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1094 11 for for IN 35415 1094 12 the the DT 35415 1094 13 thirty thirty CD 35415 1094 14 years[63 years[63 NNP 35415 1094 15 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1094 16 reveals reveal VBZ 35415 1094 17 that that IN 35415 1094 18 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1094 19 is be VBZ 35415 1094 20 a a DT 35415 1094 21 movement movement NN 35415 1094 22 of of IN 35415 1094 23 steady steady JJ 35415 1094 24 growth growth NN 35415 1094 25 . . . 35415 1095 1 The the DT 35415 1095 2 Russian russian JJ 35415 1095 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1095 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1095 5 falls fall VBZ 35415 1095 6 practically practically RB 35415 1095 7 into into IN 35415 1095 8 two two CD 35415 1095 9 periods period NNS 35415 1095 10 ; ; : 35415 1095 11 the the DT 35415 1095 12 first first JJ 35415 1095 13 culminating culminating NN 35415 1095 14 in in IN 35415 1095 15 1892 1892 CD 35415 1095 16 , , , 35415 1095 17 the the DT 35415 1095 18 second second JJ 35415 1095 19 culminating culminating NN 35415 1095 20 in in IN 35415 1095 21 1906 1906 CD 35415 1095 22 . . . 35415 1096 1 Considering consider VBG 35415 1096 2 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1096 3 by by IN 35415 1096 4 decades,[64 decades,[64 CD 35415 1096 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1096 6 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1096 7 find find VBP 35415 1096 8 that that IN 35415 1096 9 the the DT 35415 1096 10 movement movement NN 35415 1096 11 is be VBZ 35415 1096 12 one one CD 35415 1096 13 of of IN 35415 1096 14 geometrical geometrical JJ 35415 1096 15 progression progression NN 35415 1096 16 . . . 35415 1097 1 In in IN 35415 1097 2 the the DT 35415 1097 3 first first JJ 35415 1097 4 decade decade NN 35415 1097 5 , , , 35415 1097 6 from from IN 35415 1097 7 1881 1881 CD 35415 1097 8 to to IN 35415 1097 9 1890 1890 CD 35415 1097 10 , , , 35415 1097 11 135,003 135,003 CD 35415 1097 12 Russian russian JJ 35415 1097 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1097 14 entered enter VBD 35415 1097 15 the the DT 35415 1097 16 country country NN 35415 1097 17 , , , 35415 1097 18 12.1 12.1 CD 35415 1097 19 per per IN 35415 1097 20 cent cent NN 35415 1097 21 of of IN 35415 1097 22 the the DT 35415 1097 23 total total JJ 35415 1097 24 Russian russian JJ 35415 1097 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1097 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1097 27 . . . 35415 1098 1 Between between IN 35415 1098 2 1891 1891 CD 35415 1098 3 and and CC 35415 1098 4 1900 1900 CD 35415 1098 5 , , , 35415 1098 6 279,811 279,811 CD 35415 1098 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 1098 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1098 9 entered enter VBD 35415 1098 10 , , , 35415 1098 11 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1098 12 25.0 25.0 CD 35415 1098 13 per per IN 35415 1098 14 cent cent NN 35415 1098 15 of of IN 35415 1098 16 the the DT 35415 1098 17 total total NN 35415 1098 18 . . . 35415 1099 1 In in IN 35415 1099 2 the the DT 35415 1099 3 last last JJ 35415 1099 4 decade decade NN 35415 1099 5 , , , 35415 1099 6 from from IN 35415 1099 7 1901 1901 CD 35415 1099 8 to to IN 35415 1099 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 1099 10 , , , 35415 1099 11 there there EX 35415 1099 12 entered enter VBD 35415 1099 13 704,245 704,245 CD 35415 1099 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1099 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1099 16 , , , 35415 1099 17 or or CC 35415 1099 18 62.9 62.9 CD 35415 1099 19 per per IN 35415 1099 20 cent cent NN 35415 1099 21 of of IN 35415 1099 22 the the DT 35415 1099 23 total total NN 35415 1099 24 . . . 35415 1100 1 The the DT 35415 1100 2 annual annual JJ 35415 1100 3 variations variation NNS 35415 1100 4 are be VBP 35415 1100 5 , , , 35415 1100 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 1100 7 , , , 35415 1100 8 considerable considerable JJ 35415 1100 9 and and CC 35415 1100 10 largely largely RB 35415 1100 11 explainable explainable JJ 35415 1100 12 by by IN 35415 1100 13 the the DT 35415 1100 14 special special JJ 35415 1100 15 conditions condition NNS 35415 1100 16 in in IN 35415 1100 17 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1100 18 that that WDT 35415 1100 19 have have VBP 35415 1100 20 influenced influence VBN 35415 1100 21 the the DT 35415 1100 22 lives life NNS 35415 1100 23 of of IN 35415 1100 24 the the DT 35415 1100 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1100 26 throughout throughout IN 35415 1100 27 this this DT 35415 1100 28 period period NN 35415 1100 29 . . . 35415 1101 1 At at IN 35415 1101 2 the the DT 35415 1101 3 beginning beginning NN 35415 1101 4 of of IN 35415 1101 5 this this DT 35415 1101 6 period period NN 35415 1101 7 , , , 35415 1101 8 in in IN 35415 1101 9 1881 1881 CD 35415 1101 10 , , , 35415 1101 11 the the DT 35415 1101 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1101 13 of of IN 35415 1101 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1101 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1101 16 was be VBD 35415 1101 17 small small JJ 35415 1101 18 . . . 35415 1102 1 The the DT 35415 1102 2 _ _ NNP 35415 1102 3 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 1102 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1102 5 of of IN 35415 1102 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 1102 7 - - SYM 35415 1102 8 2 2 CD 35415 1102 9 were be VBD 35415 1102 10 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1102 11 in in IN 35415 1102 12 the the DT 35415 1102 13 sudden sudden JJ 35415 1102 14 rise rise NN 35415 1102 15 in in IN 35415 1102 16 1882 1882 CD 35415 1102 17 to to IN 35415 1102 18 10,489 10,489 CD 35415 1102 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1102 20 , , , 35415 1102 21 more more JJR 35415 1102 22 than than IN 35415 1102 23 three three CD 35415 1102 24 times time NNS 35415 1102 25 the the DT 35415 1102 26 number number NN 35415 1102 27 of of IN 35415 1102 28 the the DT 35415 1102 29 preceding precede VBG 35415 1102 30 year year NN 35415 1102 31 . . . 35415 1103 1 The the DT 35415 1103 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 1103 3 of of IN 35415 1103 4 this this DT 35415 1103 5 year year NN 35415 1103 6 was be VBD 35415 1103 7 rather rather RB 35415 1103 8 a a DT 35415 1103 9 flight flight NN 35415 1103 10 than than IN 35415 1103 11 a a DT 35415 1103 12 normal normal JJ 35415 1103 13 movement movement NN 35415 1103 14 . . . 35415 1104 1 The the DT 35415 1104 2 great great JJ 35415 1104 3 majority majority NN 35415 1104 4 of of IN 35415 1104 5 the the DT 35415 1104 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1104 7 were be VBD 35415 1104 8 refugees refugee NNS 35415 1104 9 , , , 35415 1104 10 fleeing flee VBG 35415 1104 11 from from IN 35415 1104 12 massacre massacre NN 35415 1104 13 and and CC 35415 1104 14 pillage pillage NN 35415 1104 15 . . . 35415 1105 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1105 2 65 65 CD 35415 1105 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1105 4 In in IN 35415 1105 5 this this DT 35415 1105 6 year year NN 35415 1105 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 1105 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1105 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1105 10 began begin VBD 35415 1105 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1105 12 upward upward JJ 35415 1105 13 course course NN 35415 1105 14 . . . 35415 1106 1 Another another DT 35415 1106 2 high high JJ 35415 1106 3 point point NN 35415 1106 4 was be VBD 35415 1106 5 reached reach VBN 35415 1106 6 in in IN 35415 1106 7 1887 1887 CD 35415 1106 8 with with IN 35415 1106 9 23,103 23,103 CD 35415 1106 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1106 11 , , , 35415 1106 12 when when WRB 35415 1106 13 the the DT 35415 1106 14 educational educational JJ 35415 1106 15 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 1106 16 and and CC 35415 1106 17 the the DT 35415 1106 18 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 1106 19 that that WDT 35415 1106 20 followed follow VBD 35415 1106 21 a a DT 35415 1106 22 strict strict JJ 35415 1106 23 application application NN 35415 1106 24 of of IN 35415 1106 25 the the DT 35415 1106 26 May May NNP 35415 1106 27 Laws Laws NNPS 35415 1106 28 indicated indicate VBD 35415 1106 29 a a DT 35415 1106 30 renewal renewal NN 35415 1106 31 of of IN 35415 1106 32 the the DT 35415 1106 33 policy policy NN 35415 1106 34 of of IN 35415 1106 35 the the DT 35415 1106 36 Russian russian JJ 35415 1106 37 government government NN 35415 1106 38 . . . 35415 1107 1 The the DT 35415 1107 2 rumors rumor NNS 35415 1107 3 of of IN 35415 1107 4 new new JJ 35415 1107 5 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 1107 6 that that WDT 35415 1107 7 marked mark VBD 35415 1107 8 the the DT 35415 1107 9 beginning beginning NN 35415 1107 10 of of IN 35415 1107 11 the the DT 35415 1107 12 nineties ninety NNS 35415 1107 13 , , , 35415 1107 14 and and CC 35415 1107 15 the the DT 35415 1107 16 opening opening NN 35415 1107 17 of of IN 35415 1107 18 the the DT 35415 1107 19 second second JJ 35415 1107 20 decade decade NN 35415 1107 21 of of IN 35415 1107 22 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 1107 23 III III NNP 35415 1107 24 's 's POS 35415 1107 25 reign reign NN 35415 1107 26 , , , 35415 1107 27 were be VBD 35415 1107 28 followed follow VBN 35415 1107 29 by by IN 35415 1107 30 the the DT 35415 1107 31 wholesale wholesale JJ 35415 1107 32 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 1107 33 from from IN 35415 1107 34 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 1107 35 . . . 35415 1108 1 The the DT 35415 1108 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 1108 3 in in IN 35415 1108 4 1891 1891 CD 35415 1108 5 of of IN 35415 1108 6 43,457 43,457 CD 35415 1108 7 and and CC 35415 1108 8 in in IN 35415 1108 9 1892 1892 CD 35415 1108 10 of of IN 35415 1108 11 64,253 64,253 CD 35415 1108 12 Russian russian JJ 35415 1108 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1108 14 -- -- : 35415 1108 15 the the DT 35415 1108 16 latter latter JJ 35415 1108 17 the the DT 35415 1108 18 highest high JJS 35415 1108 19 number number NN 35415 1108 20 reached reach VBN 35415 1108 21 in in IN 35415 1108 22 two two CD 35415 1108 23 decades decade NNS 35415 1108 24 -- -- : 35415 1108 25 reflects reflect VBZ 35415 1108 26 this this DT 35415 1108 27 situation situation NN 35415 1108 28 . . . 35415 1109 1 Nearly nearly RB 35415 1109 2 a a DT 35415 1109 3 tenth tenth NN 35415 1109 4 of of IN 35415 1109 5 the the DT 35415 1109 6 total total JJ 35415 1109 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1109 8 entered enter VBN 35415 1109 9 in in IN 35415 1109 10 these these DT 35415 1109 11 two two CD 35415 1109 12 years year NNS 35415 1109 13 . . . 35415 1110 1 The the DT 35415 1110 2 direct direct JJ 35415 1110 3 effect effect NN 35415 1110 4 of of IN 35415 1110 5 the the DT 35415 1110 6 administrative administrative JJ 35415 1110 7 activity activity NN 35415 1110 8 of of IN 35415 1110 9 this this DT 35415 1110 10 year year NN 35415 1110 11 and and CC 35415 1110 12 especially especially RB 35415 1110 13 of of IN 35415 1110 14 the the DT 35415 1110 15 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 1110 16 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 1110 17 upon upon IN 35415 1110 18 the the DT 35415 1110 19 Russian russian JJ 35415 1110 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1110 21 immigration immigration NN 35415 1110 22 is be VBZ 35415 1110 23 seen see VBN 35415 1110 24 in in IN 35415 1110 25 the the DT 35415 1110 26 number number NN 35415 1110 27 of of IN 35415 1110 28 Russian russian JJ 35415 1110 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1110 30 who who WP 35415 1110 31 entered enter VBD 35415 1110 32 New New NNP 35415 1110 33 York York NNP 35415 1110 34 during during IN 35415 1110 35 the the DT 35415 1110 36 months month NNS 35415 1110 37 closely closely RB 35415 1110 38 following follow VBG 35415 1110 39 these these DT 35415 1110 40 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 1110 41 . . . 35415 1111 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1111 2 66 66 CD 35415 1111 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1111 4 For for IN 35415 1111 5 the the DT 35415 1111 6 first first JJ 35415 1111 7 five five CD 35415 1111 8 months month NNS 35415 1111 9 of of IN 35415 1111 10 1891 1891 CD 35415 1111 11 , , , 35415 1111 12 the the DT 35415 1111 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1111 14 averaged average VBD 35415 1111 15 approximately approximately RB 35415 1111 16 2,300 2,300 CD 35415 1111 17 , , , 35415 1111 18 evidently evidently RB 35415 1111 19 a a DT 35415 1111 20 normal normal JJ 35415 1111 21 figure figure NN 35415 1111 22 for for IN 35415 1111 23 this this DT 35415 1111 24 decade decade NN 35415 1111 25 . . . 35415 1112 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1112 2 reached reach VBD 35415 1112 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1112 4 lowest low JJS 35415 1112 5 in in IN 35415 1112 6 May May NNP 35415 1112 7 , , , 35415 1112 8 when when WRB 35415 1112 9 1,225 1,225 CD 35415 1112 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1112 11 entered enter VBD 35415 1112 12 the the DT 35415 1112 13 country country NN 35415 1112 14 . . . 35415 1113 1 In in IN 35415 1113 2 June June NNP 35415 1113 3 , , , 35415 1113 4 two two CD 35415 1113 5 months month NNS 35415 1113 6 after after IN 35415 1113 7 the the DT 35415 1113 8 order order NN 35415 1113 9 of of IN 35415 1113 10 expulsion expulsion NN 35415 1113 11 , , , 35415 1113 12 the the DT 35415 1113 13 number number NN 35415 1113 14 of of IN 35415 1113 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1113 16 jumped jump VBD 35415 1113 17 to to IN 35415 1113 18 8,667 8,667 CD 35415 1113 19 - - HYPH 35415 1113 20 -a -a CD 35415 1113 21 six six CD 35415 1113 22 - - HYPH 35415 1113 23 fold fold JJ 35415 1113 24 increase increase NN 35415 1113 25 -- -- : 35415 1113 26 which which WDT 35415 1113 27 up up RP 35415 1113 28 to to IN 35415 1113 29 this this DT 35415 1113 30 year year NN 35415 1113 31 was be VBD 35415 1113 32 the the DT 35415 1113 33 largest large JJS 35415 1113 34 number number NN 35415 1113 35 of of IN 35415 1113 36 Russian russian JJ 35415 1113 37 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1113 38 entering enter VBG 35415 1113 39 this this DT 35415 1113 40 country country NN 35415 1113 41 in in IN 35415 1113 42 one one CD 35415 1113 43 month month NN 35415 1113 44 . . . 35415 1114 1 This this DT 35415 1114 2 figure figure NN 35415 1114 3 was be VBD 35415 1114 4 surpassed surpass VBN 35415 1114 5 in in IN 35415 1114 6 the the DT 35415 1114 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1114 8 of of IN 35415 1114 9 August August NNP 35415 1114 10 and and CC 35415 1114 11 September September NNP 35415 1114 12 . . . 35415 1115 1 Out out IN 35415 1115 2 of of IN 35415 1115 3 a a DT 35415 1115 4 total total NN 35415 1115 5 of of IN 35415 1115 6 60,261 60,261 CD 35415 1115 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 1115 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1115 9 who who WP 35415 1115 10 entered enter VBD 35415 1115 11 in in IN 35415 1115 12 1891 1891 CD 35415 1115 13 , , , 35415 1115 14 11,449 11,449 CD 35415 1115 15 came come VBD 35415 1115 16 the the DT 35415 1115 17 first first JJ 35415 1115 18 five five CD 35415 1115 19 months month NNS 35415 1115 20 from from IN 35415 1115 21 January January NNP 35415 1115 22 to to IN 35415 1115 23 May May NNP 35415 1115 24 , , , 35415 1115 25 and and CC 35415 1115 26 40,706 40,706 CD 35415 1115 27 , , , 35415 1115 28 or or CC 35415 1115 29 more more JJR 35415 1115 30 than than IN 35415 1115 31 three three CD 35415 1115 32 times time NNS 35415 1115 33 the the DT 35415 1115 34 previous previous JJ 35415 1115 35 immigration immigration NN 35415 1115 36 , , , 35415 1115 37 came come VBD 35415 1115 38 the the DT 35415 1115 39 next next JJ 35415 1115 40 five five CD 35415 1115 41 months month NNS 35415 1115 42 from from IN 35415 1115 43 June June NNP 35415 1115 44 to to IN 35415 1115 45 October October NNP 35415 1115 46 . . . 35415 1116 1 The the DT 35415 1116 2 following following JJ 35415 1116 3 five five CD 35415 1116 4 months month NNS 35415 1116 5 there there RB 35415 1116 6 came come VBD 35415 1116 7 only only RB 35415 1116 8 16,832 16,832 CD 35415 1116 9 , , , 35415 1116 10 less less JJR 35415 1116 11 than than IN 35415 1116 12 half half PDT 35415 1116 13 the the DT 35415 1116 14 number number NN 35415 1116 15 of of IN 35415 1116 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1116 17 of of IN 35415 1116 18 the the DT 35415 1116 19 months month NNS 35415 1116 20 of of IN 35415 1116 21 June June NNP 35415 1116 22 to to IN 35415 1116 23 October October NNP 35415 1116 24 . . . 35415 1117 1 And and CC 35415 1117 2 , , , 35415 1117 3 finally finally RB 35415 1117 4 , , , 35415 1117 5 taking take VBG 35415 1117 6 the the DT 35415 1117 7 year year NN 35415 1117 8 as as IN 35415 1117 9 a a DT 35415 1117 10 whole whole NN 35415 1117 11 , , , 35415 1117 12 there there EX 35415 1117 13 came come VBD 35415 1117 14 over over RB 35415 1117 15 60,261 60,261 CD 35415 1117 16 Russian russian JJ 35415 1117 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1117 18 in in IN 35415 1117 19 1891 1891 CD 35415 1117 20 , , , 35415 1117 21 the the DT 35415 1117 22 year year NN 35415 1117 23 of of IN 35415 1117 24 the the DT 35415 1117 25 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 1117 26 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 1117 27 , , , 35415 1117 28 as as IN 35415 1117 29 compared compare VBN 35415 1117 30 with with IN 35415 1117 31 the the DT 35415 1117 32 28,834 28,834 CD 35415 1117 33 Russian russian JJ 35415 1117 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1117 35 who who WP 35415 1117 36 entered enter VBD 35415 1117 37 in in IN 35415 1117 38 1892 1892 CD 35415 1117 39 , , , 35415 1117 40 when when WRB 35415 1117 41 no no DT 35415 1117 42 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1117 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 35415 1117 44 occurred occur VBD 35415 1117 45 to to TO 35415 1117 46 affect affect VB 35415 1117 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1117 48 immigration immigration NN 35415 1117 49 tendency tendency NN 35415 1117 50 . . . 35415 1118 1 The the DT 35415 1118 2 six six CD 35415 1118 3 years year NNS 35415 1118 4 from from IN 35415 1118 5 1893 1893 CD 35415 1118 6 to to IN 35415 1118 7 1898 1898 CD 35415 1118 8 were be VBD 35415 1118 9 relatively relatively RB 35415 1118 10 mild mild JJ 35415 1118 11 years year NNS 35415 1118 12 for for IN 35415 1118 13 the the DT 35415 1118 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1118 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1118 16 . . . 35415 1119 1 The the DT 35415 1119 2 change change NN 35415 1119 3 of of IN 35415 1119 4 rulers ruler NNS 35415 1119 5 in in IN 35415 1119 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1119 7 and and CC 35415 1119 8 the the DT 35415 1119 9 comparatively comparatively RB 35415 1119 10 lenient lenient JJ 35415 1119 11 attitude attitude NN 35415 1119 12 shown show VBN 35415 1119 13 by by IN 35415 1119 14 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 35415 1119 15 II II NNP 35415 1119 16 toward toward IN 35415 1119 17 the the DT 35415 1119 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1119 19 in in IN 35415 1119 20 the the DT 35415 1119 21 beginning beginning NN 35415 1119 22 of of IN 35415 1119 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1119 24 reign reign NN 35415 1119 25 resulted result VBD 35415 1119 26 in in IN 35415 1119 27 a a DT 35415 1119 28 less less RBR 35415 1119 29 stringent stringent JJ 35415 1119 30 administration administration NN 35415 1119 31 of of IN 35415 1119 32 the the DT 35415 1119 33 special special JJ 35415 1119 34 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1119 35 laws law NNS 35415 1119 36 . . . 35415 1120 1 The the DT 35415 1120 2 financial financial JJ 35415 1120 3 depression depression NN 35415 1120 4 in in IN 35415 1120 5 the the DT 35415 1120 6 United United NNP 35415 1120 7 States States NNP 35415 1120 8 which which WDT 35415 1120 9 began begin VBD 35415 1120 10 in in IN 35415 1120 11 1893 1893 CD 35415 1120 12 and and CC 35415 1120 13 embraced embrace VBD 35415 1120 14 this this DT 35415 1120 15 period period NN 35415 1120 16 , , , 35415 1120 17 was be VBD 35415 1120 18 an an DT 35415 1120 19 additional additional JJ 35415 1120 20 influence influence NN 35415 1120 21 in in IN 35415 1120 22 diminishing diminish VBG 35415 1120 23 the the DT 35415 1120 24 flow flow NN 35415 1120 25 of of IN 35415 1120 26 Russian russian JJ 35415 1120 27 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1120 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1120 29 . . . 35415 1121 1 The the DT 35415 1121 2 fall fall NN 35415 1121 3 , , , 35415 1121 4 however however RB 35415 1121 5 , , , 35415 1121 6 was be VBD 35415 1121 7 not not RB 35415 1121 8 as as RB 35415 1121 9 large large JJ 35415 1121 10 as as IN 35415 1121 11 the the DT 35415 1121 12 existence existence NN 35415 1121 13 of of IN 35415 1121 14 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 1121 15 economic economic JJ 35415 1121 16 conditions condition NNS 35415 1121 17 in in IN 35415 1121 18 this this DT 35415 1121 19 country country NN 35415 1121 20 might may MD 35415 1121 21 lead lead VB 35415 1121 22 one one PRP 35415 1121 23 to to TO 35415 1121 24 expect expect VB 35415 1121 25 . . . 35415 1122 1 For for IN 35415 1122 2 in in IN 35415 1122 3 spite spite NN 35415 1122 4 of of IN 35415 1122 5 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1122 6 , , , 35415 1122 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 1122 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1122 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1122 10 resumed resume VBD 35415 1122 11 the the DT 35415 1122 12 rate rate NN 35415 1122 13 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1122 14 maintained maintain VBD 35415 1122 15 in in IN 35415 1122 16 the the DT 35415 1122 17 years year NNS 35415 1122 18 before before IN 35415 1122 19 1891 1891 CD 35415 1122 20 . . . 35415 1123 1 From from IN 35415 1123 2 1893 1893 CD 35415 1123 3 to to IN 35415 1123 4 1898 1898 CD 35415 1123 5 there there RB 35415 1123 6 entered enter VBD 35415 1123 7 this this DT 35415 1123 8 country country NN 35415 1123 9 110,815 110,815 CD 35415 1123 10 Russian russian JJ 35415 1123 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1123 12 as as IN 35415 1123 13 against against IN 35415 1123 14 the the DT 35415 1123 15 107,378 107,378 CD 35415 1123 16 Russian russian JJ 35415 1123 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1123 18 who who WP 35415 1123 19 entered enter VBD 35415 1123 20 in in IN 35415 1123 21 the the DT 35415 1123 22 six six CD 35415 1123 23 years year NNS 35415 1123 24 from from IN 35415 1123 25 1885 1885 CD 35415 1123 26 to to IN 35415 1123 27 1890 1890 CD 35415 1123 28 . . . 35415 1124 1 Another another DT 35415 1124 2 rise rise NN 35415 1124 3 began begin VBD 35415 1124 4 in in IN 35415 1124 5 1899 1899 CD 35415 1124 6 . . . 35415 1125 1 Economic economic JJ 35415 1125 2 depression depression NN 35415 1125 3 , , , 35415 1125 4 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 35415 1125 5 terrorism terrorism NN 35415 1125 6 and and CC 35415 1125 7 anti anti JJ 35415 1125 8 - - JJ 35415 1125 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1125 10 propaganda propaganda NN 35415 1125 11 paved pave VBD 35415 1125 12 the the DT 35415 1125 13 way way NN 35415 1125 14 for for IN 35415 1125 15 a a DT 35415 1125 16 great great JJ 35415 1125 17 inpouring inpouring NN 35415 1125 18 of of IN 35415 1125 19 Russian russian JJ 35415 1125 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1125 21 to to IN 35415 1125 22 the the DT 35415 1125 23 United United NNP 35415 1125 24 States States NNP 35415 1125 25 . . . 35415 1126 1 The the DT 35415 1126 2 Kishineff Kishineff NNP 35415 1126 3 massacre massacre NN 35415 1126 4 of of IN 35415 1126 5 1903 1903 CD 35415 1126 6 sent send VBD 35415 1126 7 thousands thousand NNS 35415 1126 8 of of IN 35415 1126 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1126 10 in in IN 35415 1126 11 veritable veritable JJ 35415 1126 12 flight flight NN 35415 1126 13 to to IN 35415 1126 14 the the DT 35415 1126 15 United United NNP 35415 1126 16 States States NNP 35415 1126 17 , , , 35415 1126 18 a a DT 35415 1126 19 fact fact NN 35415 1126 20 which which WDT 35415 1126 21 is be VBZ 35415 1126 22 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1126 23 in in IN 35415 1126 24 an an DT 35415 1126 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1126 26 of of IN 35415 1126 27 77,544 77,544 CD 35415 1126 28 Russian russian JJ 35415 1126 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1126 30 in in IN 35415 1126 31 1904 1904 CD 35415 1126 32 , , , 35415 1126 33 the the DT 35415 1126 34 greatest great JJS 35415 1126 35 number number NN 35415 1126 36 up up IN 35415 1126 37 to to IN 35415 1126 38 this this DT 35415 1126 39 year year NN 35415 1126 40 . . . 35415 1127 1 With with IN 35415 1127 2 the the DT 35415 1127 3 beginning beginning NN 35415 1127 4 of of IN 35415 1127 5 the the DT 35415 1127 6 Russo russo JJ 35415 1127 7 - - HYPH 35415 1127 8 Japanese japanese JJ 35415 1127 9 war war NN 35415 1127 10 , , , 35415 1127 11 the the DT 35415 1127 12 outbreak outbreak NN 35415 1127 13 of of IN 35415 1127 14 the the DT 35415 1127 15 revolution revolution NN 35415 1127 16 and and CC 35415 1127 17 , , , 35415 1127 18 above above IN 35415 1127 19 all all DT 35415 1127 20 , , , 35415 1127 21 of of IN 35415 1127 22 the the DT 35415 1127 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1127 24 massacres massacre NNS 35415 1127 25 the the DT 35415 1127 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1127 27 rose rise VBD 35415 1127 28 in in IN 35415 1127 29 1905 1905 CD 35415 1127 30 to to IN 35415 1127 31 92,388 92,388 CD 35415 1127 32 . . . 35415 1128 1 In in IN 35415 1128 2 1906 1906 CD 35415 1128 3 , , , 35415 1128 4 a a DT 35415 1128 5 year year NN 35415 1128 6 of of IN 35415 1128 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1128 8 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 1128 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1128 10 , , , 35415 1128 11 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1128 12 reached reach VBD 35415 1128 13 the the DT 35415 1128 14 number number NN 35415 1128 15 of of IN 35415 1128 16 125,234 125,234 CD 35415 1128 17 , , , 35415 1128 18 the the DT 35415 1128 19 highest high JJS 35415 1128 20 in in IN 35415 1128 21 the the DT 35415 1128 22 entire entire JJ 35415 1128 23 period period NN 35415 1128 24 -- -- : 35415 1128 25 and and CC 35415 1128 26 in in IN 35415 1128 27 1907 1907 CD 35415 1128 28 , , , 35415 1128 29 114,932 114,932 CD 35415 1128 30 , , , 35415 1128 31 the the DT 35415 1128 32 second second RB 35415 1128 33 largest large JJS 35415 1128 34 immigration immigration NN 35415 1128 35 . . . 35415 1129 1 The the DT 35415 1129 2 diminution diminution NN 35415 1129 3 in in IN 35415 1129 4 the the DT 35415 1129 5 numbers number NNS 35415 1129 6 in in IN 35415 1129 7 1908 1908 CD 35415 1129 8 reflects reflect VBZ 35415 1129 9 largely largely RB 35415 1129 10 the the DT 35415 1129 11 relative relative JJ 35415 1129 12 change change NN 35415 1129 13 for for IN 35415 1129 14 the the DT 35415 1129 15 better well JJR 35415 1129 16 that that WDT 35415 1129 17 took take VBD 35415 1129 18 place place NN 35415 1129 19 in in IN 35415 1129 20 the the DT 35415 1129 21 situation situation NN 35415 1129 22 in in IN 35415 1129 23 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1129 24 , , , 35415 1129 25 with with IN 35415 1129 26 the the DT 35415 1129 27 beginning beginning NN 35415 1129 28 of of IN 35415 1129 29 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 35415 1129 30 government government NN 35415 1129 31 , , , 35415 1129 32 as as RB 35415 1129 33 well well RB 35415 1129 34 as as IN 35415 1129 35 the the DT 35415 1129 36 panic panic NN 35415 1129 37 conditions condition NNS 35415 1129 38 in in IN 35415 1129 39 the the DT 35415 1129 40 United United NNP 35415 1129 41 States States NNP 35415 1129 42 of of IN 35415 1129 43 the the DT 35415 1129 44 preceding precede VBG 35415 1129 45 year year NN 35415 1129 46 . . . 35415 1130 1 How how WRB 35415 1130 2 great great JJ 35415 1130 3 still still RB 35415 1130 4 was be VBD 35415 1130 5 the the DT 35415 1130 6 impulse impulse NN 35415 1130 7 to to TO 35415 1130 8 leave leave VB 35415 1130 9 is be VBZ 35415 1130 10 shown show VBN 35415 1130 11 by by IN 35415 1130 12 the the DT 35415 1130 13 fact fact NN 35415 1130 14 that that IN 35415 1130 15 in in IN 35415 1130 16 spite spite NN 35415 1130 17 of of IN 35415 1130 18 the the DT 35415 1130 19 panic panic NN 35415 1130 20 of of IN 35415 1130 21 1907 1907 CD 35415 1130 22 , , , 35415 1130 23 the the DT 35415 1130 24 number number NN 35415 1130 25 of of IN 35415 1130 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1130 27 for for IN 35415 1130 28 1908 1908 CD 35415 1130 29 was be VBD 35415 1130 30 71,978 71,978 CD 35415 1130 31 . . . 35415 1131 1 The the DT 35415 1131 2 great great JJ 35415 1131 3 rise rise NN 35415 1131 4 of of IN 35415 1131 5 the the DT 35415 1131 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1131 7 from from IN 35415 1131 8 the the DT 35415 1131 9 United United NNP 35415 1131 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 35415 1131 11 during during IN 35415 1131 12 these these DT 35415 1131 13 years year NNS 35415 1131 14 was be VBD 35415 1131 15 also also RB 35415 1131 16 due due JJ 35415 1131 17 to to IN 35415 1131 18 the the DT 35415 1131 19 number number NN 35415 1131 20 of of IN 35415 1131 21 Russian russian JJ 35415 1131 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1131 23 that that WDT 35415 1131 24 came come VBD 35415 1131 25 to to IN 35415 1131 26 the the DT 35415 1131 27 United United NNP 35415 1131 28 States States NNP 35415 1131 29 by by IN 35415 1131 30 way way NN 35415 1131 31 of of IN 35415 1131 32 England England NNP 35415 1131 33 . . . 35415 1132 1 In in IN 35415 1132 2 all all DT 35415 1132 3 , , , 35415 1132 4 during during IN 35415 1132 5 these these DT 35415 1132 6 five five CD 35415 1132 7 years year NNS 35415 1132 8 which which WDT 35415 1132 9 form form VBP 35415 1132 10 an an DT 35415 1132 11 epoch epoch NN 35415 1132 12 in in IN 35415 1132 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 35415 1132 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1132 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1132 16 history history NN 35415 1132 17 , , , 35415 1132 18 there there EX 35415 1132 19 streamed stream VBD 35415 1132 20 into into IN 35415 1132 21 the the DT 35415 1132 22 United United NNP 35415 1132 23 States States NNP 35415 1132 24 half half PDT 35415 1132 25 a a DT 35415 1132 26 million million CD 35415 1132 27 Russian russian JJ 35415 1132 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1132 29 , , , 35415 1132 30 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1132 31 more more JJR 35415 1132 32 than than IN 35415 1132 33 two two CD 35415 1132 34 - - HYPH 35415 1132 35 fifths fifth NNS 35415 1132 36 of of IN 35415 1132 37 the the DT 35415 1132 38 total total JJ 35415 1132 39 immigration immigration NN 35415 1132 40 for for IN 35415 1132 41 the the DT 35415 1132 42 entire entire JJ 35415 1132 43 thirty thirty CD 35415 1132 44 years year NNS 35415 1132 45 . . . 35415 1133 1 Of of IN 35415 1133 2 special special JJ 35415 1133 3 significance significance NN 35415 1133 4 is be VBZ 35415 1133 5 the the DT 35415 1133 6 part part NN 35415 1133 7 the the DT 35415 1133 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1133 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1133 10 play play VBP 35415 1133 11 in in IN 35415 1133 12 the the DT 35415 1133 13 total total JJ 35415 1133 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1133 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1133 16 to to IN 35415 1133 17 the the DT 35415 1133 18 United United NNP 35415 1133 19 States States NNP 35415 1133 20 . . . 35415 1134 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1134 2 67 67 CD 35415 1134 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1134 4 By by IN 35415 1134 5 far far RB 35415 1134 6 the the DT 35415 1134 7 largest large JJS 35415 1134 8 group group NN 35415 1134 9 of of IN 35415 1134 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1134 11 coming come VBG 35415 1134 12 from from IN 35415 1134 13 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1134 14 are be VBP 35415 1134 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1134 16 . . . 35415 1135 1 For for IN 35415 1135 2 the the DT 35415 1135 3 entire entire JJ 35415 1135 4 thirty thirty CD 35415 1135 5 years year NNS 35415 1135 6 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1135 7 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1135 8 48.3 48.3 CD 35415 1135 9 per per IN 35415 1135 10 cent cent NN 35415 1135 11 of of IN 35415 1135 12 the the DT 35415 1135 13 total total JJ 35415 1135 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1135 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1135 16 . . . 35415 1136 1 As as IN 35415 1136 2 a a DT 35415 1136 3 general general JJ 35415 1136 4 rule rule NN 35415 1136 5 , , , 35415 1136 6 the the DT 35415 1136 7 proportion proportion NN 35415 1136 8 of of IN 35415 1136 9 the the DT 35415 1136 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1136 11 in in IN 35415 1136 12 the the DT 35415 1136 13 total total JJ 35415 1136 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1136 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1136 16 rises rise VBZ 35415 1136 17 during during IN 35415 1136 18 the the DT 35415 1136 19 critical critical JJ 35415 1136 20 periods period NNS 35415 1136 21 of of IN 35415 1136 22 these these DT 35415 1136 23 thirty thirty CD 35415 1136 24 years year NNS 35415 1136 25 . . . 35415 1137 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1137 2 in in IN 35415 1137 3 1891 1891 CD 35415 1137 4 , , , 35415 1137 5 the the DT 35415 1137 6 year year NN 35415 1137 7 of of IN 35415 1137 8 the the DT 35415 1137 9 Moscow Moscow NNP 35415 1137 10 expulsions expulsion NNS 35415 1137 11 , , , 35415 1137 12 the the DT 35415 1137 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1137 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1137 15 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1137 16 91.6 91.6 CD 35415 1137 17 per per IN 35415 1137 18 cent cent NN 35415 1137 19 of of IN 35415 1137 20 the the DT 35415 1137 21 total total JJ 35415 1137 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1137 23 from from IN 35415 1137 24 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1137 25 , , , 35415 1137 26 and and CC 35415 1137 27 in in IN 35415 1137 28 the the DT 35415 1137 29 following following JJ 35415 1137 30 year year NN 35415 1137 31 , , , 35415 1137 32 under under IN 35415 1137 33 the the DT 35415 1137 34 same same JJ 35415 1137 35 influences influence NNS 35415 1137 36 , , , 35415 1137 37 78.8 78.8 CD 35415 1137 38 per per IN 35415 1137 39 cent cent NN 35415 1137 40 . . . 35415 1138 1 The the DT 35415 1138 2 years year NNS 35415 1138 3 1886 1886 CD 35415 1138 4 and and CC 35415 1138 5 1887 1887 CD 35415 1138 6 are be VBP 35415 1138 7 also also RB 35415 1138 8 signalized signalize VBN 35415 1138 9 by by IN 35415 1138 10 the the DT 35415 1138 11 great great JJ 35415 1138 12 proportion proportion NN 35415 1138 13 of of IN 35415 1138 14 the the DT 35415 1138 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1138 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1138 17 , , , 35415 1138 18 who who WP 35415 1138 19 formed form VBD 35415 1138 20 79.2 79.2 CD 35415 1138 21 per per IN 35415 1138 22 cent cent NN 35415 1138 23 and and CC 35415 1138 24 75.1 75.1 CD 35415 1138 25 per per IN 35415 1138 26 cent cent NN 35415 1138 27 , , , 35415 1138 28 respectively respectively RB 35415 1138 29 , , , 35415 1138 30 of of IN 35415 1138 31 the the DT 35415 1138 32 total total JJ 35415 1138 33 Russian russian JJ 35415 1138 34 immigration immigration NN 35415 1138 35 for for IN 35415 1138 36 these these DT 35415 1138 37 years year NNS 35415 1138 38 . . . 35415 1139 1 In in IN 35415 1139 2 the the DT 35415 1139 3 last last JJ 35415 1139 4 decade decade NN 35415 1139 5 , , , 35415 1139 6 when when WRB 35415 1139 7 the the DT 35415 1139 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1139 9 participation participation NN 35415 1139 10 in in IN 35415 1139 11 the the DT 35415 1139 12 total total JJ 35415 1139 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1139 14 had have VBD 35415 1139 15 become become VBN 35415 1139 16 relatively relatively RB 35415 1139 17 lessened lessen VBN 35415 1139 18 , , , 35415 1139 19 the the DT 35415 1139 20 three three CD 35415 1139 21 years year NNS 35415 1139 22 which which WDT 35415 1139 23 represented represent VBD 35415 1139 24 the the DT 35415 1139 25 climax climax NN 35415 1139 26 of of IN 35415 1139 27 the the DT 35415 1139 28 movement movement NN 35415 1139 29 , , , 35415 1139 30 1904 1904 CD 35415 1139 31 , , , 35415 1139 32 1905 1905 CD 35415 1139 33 and and CC 35415 1139 34 1906 1906 CD 35415 1139 35 , , , 35415 1139 36 show show VBP 35415 1139 37 a a DT 35415 1139 38 higher high JJR 35415 1139 39 relative relative JJ 35415 1139 40 proportion proportion NN 35415 1139 41 , , , 35415 1139 42 53.4 53.4 CD 35415 1139 43 per per IN 35415 1139 44 cent cent NN 35415 1139 45 , , , 35415 1139 46 50 50 CD 35415 1139 47 per per NN 35415 1139 48 cent cent NN 35415 1139 49 and and CC 35415 1139 50 58.1 58.1 CD 35415 1139 51 per per IN 35415 1139 52 cent cent NN 35415 1139 53 , , , 35415 1139 54 respectively respectively RB 35415 1139 55 , , , 35415 1139 56 than than IN 35415 1139 57 the the DT 35415 1139 58 average average NN 35415 1139 59 for for IN 35415 1139 60 the the DT 35415 1139 61 decade decade NN 35415 1139 62 or or CC 35415 1139 63 for for IN 35415 1139 64 the the DT 35415 1139 65 entire entire JJ 35415 1139 66 period period NN 35415 1139 67 . . . 35415 1140 1 Considering consider VBG 35415 1140 2 the the DT 35415 1140 3 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1140 4 by by IN 35415 1140 5 decades,[68 decades,[68 NNP 35415 1140 6 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1140 7 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1140 8 find find VBP 35415 1140 9 that that DT 35415 1140 10 of of IN 35415 1140 11 the the DT 35415 1140 12 total total NN 35415 1140 13 of of IN 35415 1140 14 213,282 213,282 CD 35415 1140 15 Russian russian JJ 35415 1140 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1140 17 entering enter VBG 35415 1140 18 in in IN 35415 1140 19 the the DT 35415 1140 20 decade decade NN 35415 1140 21 from from IN 35415 1140 22 1881 1881 CD 35415 1140 23 to to IN 35415 1140 24 1890 1890 CD 35415 1140 25 , , , 35415 1140 26 the the DT 35415 1140 27 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1140 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1140 29 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1140 30 135,003 135,003 CD 35415 1140 31 , , , 35415 1140 32 or or CC 35415 1140 33 63.3 63.3 CD 35415 1140 34 per per NN 35415 1140 35 cent cent NN 35415 1140 36 . . . 35415 1141 1 Of of IN 35415 1141 2 a a DT 35415 1141 3 total total NN 35415 1141 4 of of IN 35415 1141 5 505,280 505,280 CD 35415 1141 6 Russian russian JJ 35415 1141 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1141 8 in in IN 35415 1141 9 the the DT 35415 1141 10 decade decade NN 35415 1141 11 from from IN 35415 1141 12 1891 1891 CD 35415 1141 13 to to IN 35415 1141 14 1900 1900 CD 35415 1141 15 , , , 35415 1141 16 the the DT 35415 1141 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1141 18 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1141 19 numbered number VBD 35415 1141 20 279,811 279,811 CD 35415 1141 21 , , , 35415 1141 22 or or CC 35415 1141 23 55.4 55.4 CD 35415 1141 24 per per IN 35415 1141 25 cent cent NN 35415 1141 26 . . . 35415 1142 1 In in IN 35415 1142 2 the the DT 35415 1142 3 last last JJ 35415 1142 4 decade decade NN 35415 1142 5 , , , 35415 1142 6 from from IN 35415 1142 7 1901 1901 CD 35415 1142 8 to to IN 35415 1142 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 1142 10 , , , 35415 1142 11 of of IN 35415 1142 12 a a DT 35415 1142 13 total total NN 35415 1142 14 of of IN 35415 1142 15 1,597,306 1,597,306 CD 35415 1142 16 Russian russian JJ 35415 1142 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1142 18 , , , 35415 1142 19 the the DT 35415 1142 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1142 21 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1142 22 were be VBD 35415 1142 23 704,245 704,245 CD 35415 1142 24 , , , 35415 1142 25 or or CC 35415 1142 26 44.1 44.1 CD 35415 1142 27 per per IN 35415 1142 28 cent cent NN 35415 1142 29 . . . 35415 1143 1 The the DT 35415 1143 2 diminishing diminish VBG 35415 1143 3 importance importance NN 35415 1143 4 of of IN 35415 1143 5 the the DT 35415 1143 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1143 7 in in IN 35415 1143 8 the the DT 35415 1143 9 total total JJ 35415 1143 10 Russian russian JJ 35415 1143 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1143 12 , , , 35415 1143 13 in in IN 35415 1143 14 spite spite NN 35415 1143 15 of of IN 35415 1143 16 the the DT 35415 1143 17 fact fact NN 35415 1143 18 that that IN 35415 1143 19 the the DT 35415 1143 20 former former JJ 35415 1143 21 shows show NNS 35415 1143 22 so so RB 35415 1143 23 great great JJ 35415 1143 24 an an DT 35415 1143 25 increase increase NN 35415 1143 26 , , , 35415 1143 27 is be VBZ 35415 1143 28 due due JJ 35415 1143 29 to to IN 35415 1143 30 the the DT 35415 1143 31 rapid rapid JJ 35415 1143 32 growth growth NN 35415 1143 33 of of IN 35415 1143 34 the the DT 35415 1143 35 immigration immigration NN 35415 1143 36 tendency tendency NN 35415 1143 37 among among IN 35415 1143 38 the the DT 35415 1143 39 other other JJ 35415 1143 40 races race NNS 35415 1143 41 in in IN 35415 1143 42 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1143 43 , , , 35415 1143 44 especially especially RB 35415 1143 45 in in IN 35415 1143 46 the the DT 35415 1143 47 last last JJ 35415 1143 48 decade decade NN 35415 1143 49 . . . 35415 1144 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 1144 2 , , , 35415 1144 3 a a DT 35415 1144 4 closer close JJR 35415 1144 5 examination examination NN 35415 1144 6 of of IN 35415 1144 7 the the DT 35415 1144 8 relative relative JJ 35415 1144 9 participation participation NN 35415 1144 10 by by IN 35415 1144 11 the the DT 35415 1144 12 various various JJ 35415 1144 13 peoples people NNS 35415 1144 14 of of IN 35415 1144 15 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1144 16 in in IN 35415 1144 17 the the DT 35415 1144 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1144 19 from from IN 35415 1144 20 that that DT 35415 1144 21 country country NN 35415 1144 22 from from IN 35415 1144 23 1899 1899 CD 35415 1144 24 to to IN 35415 1144 25 1910[69 1910[69 LS 35415 1144 26 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1144 27 shows show VBZ 35415 1144 28 that that IN 35415 1144 29 the the DT 35415 1144 30 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1144 31 maintain maintain VBP 35415 1144 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1144 33 position position NN 35415 1144 34 of of IN 35415 1144 35 predominance predominance NN 35415 1144 36 , , , 35415 1144 37 contributing contribute VBG 35415 1144 38 a a DT 35415 1144 39 larger large JJR 35415 1144 40 proportion proportion NN 35415 1144 41 to to IN 35415 1144 42 the the DT 35415 1144 43 total total JJ 35415 1144 44 Russian russian JJ 35415 1144 45 immigration immigration NN 35415 1144 46 than than IN 35415 1144 47 any any DT 35415 1144 48 other other JJ 35415 1144 49 people people NNS 35415 1144 50 throughout throughout IN 35415 1144 51 this this DT 35415 1144 52 period period NN 35415 1144 53 , , , 35415 1144 54 except except IN 35415 1144 55 in in IN 35415 1144 56 1910 1910 CD 35415 1144 57 , , , 35415 1144 58 when when WRB 35415 1144 59 the the DT 35415 1144 60 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1144 61 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1144 62 a a DT 35415 1144 63 slightly slightly RB 35415 1144 64 higher high JJR 35415 1144 65 proportion proportion NN 35415 1144 66 to to IN 35415 1144 67 the the DT 35415 1144 68 immigration immigration NN 35415 1144 69 of of IN 35415 1144 70 that that DT 35415 1144 71 year year NN 35415 1144 72 . . . 35415 1145 1 The the DT 35415 1145 2 Polish polish JJ 35415 1145 3 contribution contribution NN 35415 1145 4 is be VBZ 35415 1145 5 next next JJ 35415 1145 6 to to IN 35415 1145 7 that that DT 35415 1145 8 of of IN 35415 1145 9 the the DT 35415 1145 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1145 11 , , , 35415 1145 12 attaining attain VBG 35415 1145 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1145 14 maximum maximum NN 35415 1145 15 at at IN 35415 1145 16 a a DT 35415 1145 17 point point NN 35415 1145 18 where where WRB 35415 1145 19 the the DT 35415 1145 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1145 21 immigration immigration NN 35415 1145 22 is be VBZ 35415 1145 23 at at IN 35415 1145 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1145 25 lowest low JJS 35415 1145 26 , , , 35415 1145 27 relatively relatively RB 35415 1145 28 , , , 35415 1145 29 in in IN 35415 1145 30 the the DT 35415 1145 31 twelve twelve CD 35415 1145 32 years year NNS 35415 1145 33 . . . 35415 1146 1 The the DT 35415 1146 2 preceding precede VBG 35415 1146 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35415 1146 4 indicates indicate VBZ 35415 1146 5 the the DT 35415 1146 6 abnormal abnormal JJ 35415 1146 7 extent extent NN 35415 1146 8 of of IN 35415 1146 9 the the DT 35415 1146 10 Russian russian JJ 35415 1146 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1146 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1146 13 but but CC 35415 1146 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1146 15 intensity intensity NN 35415 1146 16 may may MD 35415 1146 17 be be VB 35415 1146 18 judged judge VBN 35415 1146 19 further further RB 35415 1146 20 from from IN 35415 1146 21 the the DT 35415 1146 22 fact fact NN 35415 1146 23 that that IN 35415 1146 24 though though IN 35415 1146 25 the the DT 35415 1146 26 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1146 27 in in IN 35415 1146 28 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1146 29 were be VBD 35415 1146 30 less less JJR 35415 1146 31 than than IN 35415 1146 32 one one CD 35415 1146 33 - - HYPH 35415 1146 34 twentieth twentieth NN 35415 1146 35 of of IN 35415 1146 36 the the DT 35415 1146 37 total total JJ 35415 1146 38 Russian russian JJ 35415 1146 39 population population NN 35415 1146 40 , , , 35415 1146 41 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1146 42 formed form VBD 35415 1146 43 nearly nearly RB 35415 1146 44 half half NN 35415 1146 45 of of IN 35415 1146 46 the the DT 35415 1146 47 Russian russian JJ 35415 1146 48 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1146 49 to to IN 35415 1146 50 the the DT 35415 1146 51 United United NNP 35415 1146 52 States States NNP 35415 1146 53 . . . 35415 1147 1 In in IN 35415 1147 2 other other JJ 35415 1147 3 words word NNS 35415 1147 4 , , , 35415 1147 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1147 6 were be VBD 35415 1147 7 represented represent VBN 35415 1147 8 in in IN 35415 1147 9 the the DT 35415 1147 10 Russian russian JJ 35415 1147 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1147 12 by by IN 35415 1147 13 more more JJR 35415 1147 14 than than IN 35415 1147 15 eleven eleven CD 35415 1147 16 times time NNS 35415 1147 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1147 18 proportion proportion NN 35415 1147 19 in in IN 35415 1147 20 the the DT 35415 1147 21 Russian russian JJ 35415 1147 22 population population NN 35415 1147 23 . . . 35415 1148 1 As as IN 35415 1148 2 , , , 35415 1148 3 however however RB 35415 1148 4 , , , 35415 1148 5 the the DT 35415 1148 6 emigration emigration NN 35415 1148 7 movement movement NN 35415 1148 8 of of IN 35415 1148 9 the the DT 35415 1148 10 Russians Russians NNPS 35415 1148 11 proper proper JJ 35415 1148 12 is be VBZ 35415 1148 13 directed direct VBN 35415 1148 14 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 1148 15 to to IN 35415 1148 16 Siberia Siberia NNP 35415 1148 17 , , , 35415 1148 18 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1148 19 may may MD 35415 1148 20 limit limit VB 35415 1148 21 the the DT 35415 1148 22 comparison comparison NN 35415 1148 23 to to IN 35415 1148 24 the the DT 35415 1148 25 Pale Pale NNP 35415 1148 26 , , , 35415 1148 27 where where WRB 35415 1148 28 the the DT 35415 1148 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1148 30 are be VBP 35415 1148 31 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 35415 1148 32 concentrated concentrated JJ 35415 1148 33 , , , 35415 1148 34 and and CC 35415 1148 35 where where WRB 35415 1148 36 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1148 37 constitute constitute VBP 35415 1148 38 more more JJR 35415 1148 39 than than IN 35415 1148 40 a a DT 35415 1148 41 tenth tenth NN 35415 1148 42 of of IN 35415 1148 43 the the DT 35415 1148 44 total total JJ 35415 1148 45 population population NN 35415 1148 46 . . . 35415 1149 1 Even even RB 35415 1149 2 with with IN 35415 1149 3 this this DT 35415 1149 4 limitation limitation NN 35415 1149 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1149 6 were be VBD 35415 1149 7 represented represent VBN 35415 1149 8 in in IN 35415 1149 9 the the DT 35415 1149 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1149 11 to to IN 35415 1149 12 the the DT 35415 1149 13 United United NNP 35415 1149 14 States States NNP 35415 1149 15 by by IN 35415 1149 16 more more JJR 35415 1149 17 than than IN 35415 1149 18 four four CD 35415 1149 19 times time NNS 35415 1149 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1149 21 proportion proportion NN 35415 1149 22 of of IN 35415 1149 23 the the DT 35415 1149 24 population population NN 35415 1149 25 . . . 35415 1150 1 Another another DT 35415 1150 2 method method NN 35415 1150 3 of of IN 35415 1150 4 judging judge VBG 35415 1150 5 the the DT 35415 1150 6 degree degree NN 35415 1150 7 of of IN 35415 1150 8 intensity intensity NN 35415 1150 9 of of IN 35415 1150 10 the the DT 35415 1150 11 Russian russian JJ 35415 1150 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1150 13 movement movement NN 35415 1150 14 is be VBZ 35415 1150 15 to to TO 35415 1150 16 compare compare VB 35415 1150 17 the the DT 35415 1150 18 proportion proportion NN 35415 1150 19 the the DT 35415 1150 20 number number NN 35415 1150 21 of of IN 35415 1150 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1150 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1150 24 for for IN 35415 1150 25 a a DT 35415 1150 26 period period NN 35415 1150 27 bears bear VBZ 35415 1150 28 to to IN 35415 1150 29 the the DT 35415 1150 30 total total JJ 35415 1150 31 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1150 32 population population NN 35415 1150 33 in in IN 35415 1150 34 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1150 35 -- -- : 35415 1150 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1150 37 rate rate NN 35415 1150 38 of of IN 35415 1150 39 immigration immigration NN 35415 1150 40 -- -- : 35415 1150 41 with with IN 35415 1150 42 that that DT 35415 1150 43 of of IN 35415 1150 44 the the DT 35415 1150 45 other other JJ 35415 1150 46 Russian russian JJ 35415 1150 47 peoples people NNS 35415 1150 48 represented represent VBN 35415 1150 49 in in IN 35415 1150 50 the the DT 35415 1150 51 immigration immigration NN 35415 1150 52 to to IN 35415 1150 53 the the DT 35415 1150 54 United United NNP 35415 1150 55 States States NNP 35415 1150 56 . . . 35415 1151 1 The the DT 35415 1151 2 rate rate NN 35415 1151 3 of of IN 35415 1151 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1151 5 of of IN 35415 1151 6 the the DT 35415 1151 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1151 8 is be VBZ 35415 1151 9 by by IN 35415 1151 10 far far RB 35415 1151 11 the the DT 35415 1151 12 highest high JJS 35415 1151 13 among among IN 35415 1151 14 the the DT 35415 1151 15 peoples people NNS 35415 1151 16 of of IN 35415 1151 17 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1151 18 . . . 35415 1152 1 From from IN 35415 1152 2 1899 1899 CD 35415 1152 3 to to IN 35415 1152 4 1910 1910 CD 35415 1152 5 the the DT 35415 1152 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1152 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1152 8 to to IN 35415 1152 9 the the DT 35415 1152 10 United United NNP 35415 1152 11 States States NNP 35415 1152 12 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1152 13 on on IN 35415 1152 14 the the DT 35415 1152 15 average average JJ 35415 1152 16 one one CD 35415 1152 17 out out IN 35415 1152 18 of of IN 35415 1152 19 every every DT 35415 1152 20 79 79 CD 35415 1152 21 of of IN 35415 1152 22 the the DT 35415 1152 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1152 24 population population NN 35415 1152 25 in in IN 35415 1152 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1152 27 . . . 35415 1153 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1153 2 70 70 CD 35415 1153 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1153 4 The the DT 35415 1153 5 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1153 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1153 7 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1153 8 one one CD 35415 1153 9 out out IN 35415 1153 10 of of IN 35415 1153 11 every every DT 35415 1153 12 191 191 CD 35415 1153 13 Finns Finns NNPS 35415 1153 14 , , , 35415 1153 15 the the DT 35415 1153 16 Polish polish JJ 35415 1153 17 immigrants immigrant VBZ 35415 1153 18 one one CD 35415 1153 19 out out IN 35415 1153 20 of of IN 35415 1153 21 every every DT 35415 1153 22 200 200 CD 35415 1153 23 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1153 24 , , , 35415 1153 25 and and CC 35415 1153 26 the the DT 35415 1153 27 Russian russian JJ 35415 1153 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1153 29 proper proper JJ 35415 1153 30 one one CD 35415 1153 31 out out IN 35415 1153 32 of of IN 35415 1153 33 every every DT 35415 1153 34 11,552 11,552 CD 35415 1153 35 of of IN 35415 1153 36 the the DT 35415 1153 37 Russian russian JJ 35415 1153 38 population population NN 35415 1153 39 . . . 35415 1154 1 The the DT 35415 1154 2 relative relative JJ 35415 1154 3 position position NN 35415 1154 4 of of IN 35415 1154 5 the the DT 35415 1154 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1154 7 is be VBZ 35415 1154 8 thus thus RB 35415 1154 9 strikingly strikingly RB 35415 1154 10 indicated indicate VBN 35415 1154 11 . . . 35415 1155 1 The the DT 35415 1155 2 rate rate NN 35415 1155 3 of of IN 35415 1155 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1155 5 truly truly RB 35415 1155 6 becomes become VBZ 35415 1155 7 an an DT 35415 1155 8 index index NN 35415 1155 9 of of IN 35415 1155 10 the the DT 35415 1155 11 economic economic JJ 35415 1155 12 and and CC 35415 1155 13 social social JJ 35415 1155 14 pressure pressure NN 35415 1155 15 to to TO 35415 1155 16 which which WDT 35415 1155 17 the the DT 35415 1155 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1155 19 have have VBP 35415 1155 20 been be VBN 35415 1155 21 subjected subject VBN 35415 1155 22 for for IN 35415 1155 23 a a DT 35415 1155 24 third third NN 35415 1155 25 of of IN 35415 1155 26 a a DT 35415 1155 27 century century NN 35415 1155 28 . . . 35415 1156 1 This this DT 35415 1156 2 rate rate NN 35415 1156 3 of of IN 35415 1156 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1156 5 for for IN 35415 1156 6 the the DT 35415 1156 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1156 8 , , , 35415 1156 9 moreover moreover RB 35415 1156 10 , , , 35415 1156 11 shows show VBZ 35415 1156 12 large large JJ 35415 1156 13 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35415 1156 14 in in IN 35415 1156 15 the the DT 35415 1156 16 twelve twelve CD 35415 1156 17 years year NNS 35415 1156 18 from from IN 35415 1156 19 1899 1899 CD 35415 1156 20 to to IN 35415 1156 21 1910 1910 CD 35415 1156 22 . . . 35415 1157 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1157 2 71 71 CD 35415 1157 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1157 4 Of of IN 35415 1157 5 every every DT 35415 1157 6 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 1157 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1157 8 in in IN 35415 1157 9 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1157 10 there there RB 35415 1157 11 came come VBD 35415 1157 12 to to IN 35415 1157 13 this this DT 35415 1157 14 country country NN 35415 1157 15 on on IN 35415 1157 16 the the DT 35415 1157 17 average average NN 35415 1157 18 for for IN 35415 1157 19 the the DT 35415 1157 20 twelve twelve CD 35415 1157 21 years year NNS 35415 1157 22 from from IN 35415 1157 23 1899 1899 CD 35415 1157 24 to to IN 35415 1157 25 1910 1910 CD 35415 1157 26 , , , 35415 1157 27 125 125 CD 35415 1157 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1157 29 . . . 35415 1158 1 From from IN 35415 1158 2 1899 1899 CD 35415 1158 3 to to IN 35415 1158 4 1903 1903 CD 35415 1158 5 the the DT 35415 1158 6 annual annual JJ 35415 1158 7 rate rate NN 35415 1158 8 of of IN 35415 1158 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1158 10 was be VBD 35415 1158 11 much much RB 35415 1158 12 lower low JJR 35415 1158 13 than than IN 35415 1158 14 the the DT 35415 1158 15 average average NN 35415 1158 16 . . . 35415 1159 1 In in IN 35415 1159 2 1904 1904 CD 35415 1159 3 , , , 35415 1159 4 with with IN 35415 1159 5 the the DT 35415 1159 6 beginning beginning NN 35415 1159 7 of of IN 35415 1159 8 the the DT 35415 1159 9 critical critical JJ 35415 1159 10 years year NNS 35415 1159 11 , , , 35415 1159 12 the the DT 35415 1159 13 annual annual JJ 35415 1159 14 rate rate NN 35415 1159 15 rose rise VBD 35415 1159 16 to to IN 35415 1159 17 152 152 CD 35415 1159 18 , , , 35415 1159 19 and and CC 35415 1159 20 in in IN 35415 1159 21 1905 1905 CD 35415 1159 22 , , , 35415 1159 23 to to IN 35415 1159 24 181 181 CD 35415 1159 25 . . . 35415 1160 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1160 2 reached reach VBD 35415 1160 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1160 4 climax climax NN 35415 1160 5 in in IN 35415 1160 6 1906 1906 CD 35415 1160 7 , , , 35415 1160 8 with with IN 35415 1160 9 246 246 CD 35415 1160 10 , , , 35415 1160 11 almost almost RB 35415 1160 12 twice twice PDT 35415 1160 13 as as RB 35415 1160 14 large large JJ 35415 1160 15 as as IN 35415 1160 16 the the DT 35415 1160 17 average average NN 35415 1160 18 for for IN 35415 1160 19 the the DT 35415 1160 20 entire entire JJ 35415 1160 21 period period NN 35415 1160 22 . . . 35415 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1161 2 fell fall VBD 35415 1161 3 slightly slightly RB 35415 1161 4 below below IN 35415 1161 5 this this DT 35415 1161 6 in in IN 35415 1161 7 1907 1907 CD 35415 1161 8 with with IN 35415 1161 9 226 226 CD 35415 1161 10 . . . 35415 1162 1 In in IN 35415 1162 2 1908 1908 CD 35415 1162 3 , , , 35415 1162 4 there there EX 35415 1162 5 was be VBD 35415 1162 6 a a DT 35415 1162 7 great great JJ 35415 1162 8 fall fall NN 35415 1162 9 to to IN 35415 1162 10 141 141 CD 35415 1162 11 , , , 35415 1162 12 though though IN 35415 1162 13 the the DT 35415 1162 14 rate rate NN 35415 1162 15 was be VBD 35415 1162 16 still still RB 35415 1162 17 above above IN 35415 1162 18 the the DT 35415 1162 19 average average NN 35415 1162 20 for for IN 35415 1162 21 the the DT 35415 1162 22 period period NN 35415 1162 23 . . . 35415 1163 1 The the DT 35415 1163 2 movement movement NN 35415 1163 3 of of IN 35415 1163 4 the the DT 35415 1163 5 Russian russian JJ 35415 1163 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1163 7 to to IN 35415 1163 8 this this DT 35415 1163 9 country country NN 35415 1163 10 in in IN 35415 1163 11 the the DT 35415 1163 12 last last JJ 35415 1163 13 thirty thirty CD 35415 1163 14 years year NNS 35415 1163 15 is be VBZ 35415 1163 16 seen see VBN 35415 1163 17 to to TO 35415 1163 18 be be VB 35415 1163 19 steadily steadily RB 35415 1163 20 rising rise VBG 35415 1163 21 and and CC 35415 1163 22 to to TO 35415 1163 23 reach reach VB 35415 1163 24 enormous enormous JJ 35415 1163 25 dimensions dimension NNS 35415 1163 26 in in IN 35415 1163 27 the the DT 35415 1163 28 last last JJ 35415 1163 29 decade decade NN 35415 1163 30 . . . 35415 1164 1 The the DT 35415 1164 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1164 3 are be VBP 35415 1164 4 more more RBR 35415 1164 5 largely largely RB 35415 1164 6 represented represent VBN 35415 1164 7 in in IN 35415 1164 8 the the DT 35415 1164 9 movement movement NN 35415 1164 10 from from IN 35415 1164 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1164 12 than than IN 35415 1164 13 any any DT 35415 1164 14 other other JJ 35415 1164 15 people people NNS 35415 1164 16 , , , 35415 1164 17 and and CC 35415 1164 18 predominate predominate VBP 35415 1164 19 practically practically RB 35415 1164 20 for for IN 35415 1164 21 the the DT 35415 1164 22 entire entire JJ 35415 1164 23 thirty thirty CD 35415 1164 24 years year NNS 35415 1164 25 . . . 35415 1165 1 The the DT 35415 1165 2 rate rate NN 35415 1165 3 of of IN 35415 1165 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1165 5 is be VBZ 35415 1165 6 abnormally abnormally RB 35415 1165 7 high high JJ 35415 1165 8 , , , 35415 1165 9 as as IN 35415 1165 10 compared compare VBN 35415 1165 11 with with IN 35415 1165 12 that that DT 35415 1165 13 of of IN 35415 1165 14 any any DT 35415 1165 15 other other JJ 35415 1165 16 of of IN 35415 1165 17 the the DT 35415 1165 18 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1165 19 races race NNS 35415 1165 20 from from IN 35415 1165 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1165 22 . . . 35415 1166 1 For for IN 35415 1166 2 the the DT 35415 1166 3 most most JJS 35415 1166 4 part part NN 35415 1166 5 the the DT 35415 1166 6 Russian russian JJ 35415 1166 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1166 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1166 9 reflects reflect VBZ 35415 1166 10 the the DT 35415 1166 11 unusual unusual JJ 35415 1166 12 situation situation NN 35415 1166 13 confronting confront VBG 35415 1166 14 the the DT 35415 1166 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1166 16 in in IN 35415 1166 17 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1166 18 . . . 35415 1167 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1167 2 : : : 35415 1167 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1167 4 63 63 CD 35415 1167 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1167 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1167 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1167 8 . . . 35415 1167 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1167 10 table table NN 35415 1167 11 IX ix NN 35415 1167 12 , , , 35415 1167 13 p. p. NN 35415 1167 14 162 162 CD 35415 1167 15 . . . 35415 1168 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1168 2 64 64 CD 35415 1168 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1168 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1168 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1168 6 . . . 35415 1168 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1168 8 table table NN 35415 1168 9 X x NN 35415 1168 10 , , , 35415 1168 11 p. p. NN 35415 1168 12 163 163 CD 35415 1168 13 . . . 35415 1169 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1169 2 65 65 CD 35415 1169 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1169 4 Sulzberger sulzberger NN 35415 1169 5 , , , 35415 1169 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1169 7 The the DT 35415 1169 8 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 35415 1169 9 of of IN 35415 1169 10 Russo russo JJ 35415 1169 11 - - HYPH 35415 1169 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1169 13 Immigration immigration NN 35415 1169 14 to to IN 35415 1169 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1169 16 _ _ NNP 35415 1169 17 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1169 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1169 19 , , , 35415 1169 20 1910 1910 CD 35415 1169 21 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1169 22 , , , 35415 1169 23 pp pp NNP 35415 1169 24 . . . 35415 1170 1 125 125 CD 35415 1170 2 - - SYM 35415 1170 3 150 150 CD 35415 1170 4 . . . 35415 1171 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1171 2 66 66 CD 35415 1171 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1171 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1171 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1171 6 . . . 35415 1171 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1171 8 table table NN 35415 1171 9 XI XI NNP 35415 1171 10 , , , 35415 1171 11 p. p. NN 35415 1171 12 163 163 CD 35415 1171 13 . . . 35415 1172 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1172 2 67 67 CD 35415 1172 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1172 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1172 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1172 6 . . . 35415 1172 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1172 8 table table NN 35415 1172 9 XII XII NNP 35415 1172 10 , , , 35415 1172 11 p. p. NN 35415 1172 12 164 164 CD 35415 1172 13 . . . 35415 1173 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1173 2 68 68 CD 35415 1173 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1173 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1173 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1173 6 . . . 35415 1173 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1173 8 table table NN 35415 1173 9 XIII XIII NNP 35415 1173 10 , , , 35415 1173 11 p. p. NN 35415 1173 12 164 164 CD 35415 1173 13 . . . 35415 1174 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1174 2 69 69 CD 35415 1174 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1174 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1174 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1174 6 . . . 35415 1174 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1174 8 table table NN 35415 1174 9 XIV xiv NN 35415 1174 10 , , , 35415 1174 11 p. p. NN 35415 1174 12 165 165 CD 35415 1174 13 . . . 35415 1175 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1175 2 70 70 CD 35415 1175 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1175 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1175 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1175 6 . . . 35415 1175 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1175 8 table table NN 35415 1175 9 XV XV NNP 35415 1175 10 , , , 35415 1175 11 p. p. NN 35415 1175 12 165 165 CD 35415 1175 13 . . . 35415 1176 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1176 2 71 71 CD 35415 1176 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1176 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1176 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1176 6 . . . 35415 1176 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1176 8 table table NN 35415 1176 9 XVI XVI NNP 35415 1176 10 , , , 35415 1176 11 p. p. NN 35415 1176 12 166 166 CD 35415 1176 13 . . . 35415 1177 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1177 2 IV IV NNP 35415 1177 3 IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION NNP 35415 1177 4 OF of IN 35415 1177 5 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 1177 6 FROM from WDT 35415 1177 7 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1177 8 The the DT 35415 1177 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1177 10 of of IN 35415 1177 11 Roumanian Roumanian NNP 35415 1177 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1177 13 to to IN 35415 1177 14 the the DT 35415 1177 15 United United NNP 35415 1177 16 States States NNP 35415 1177 17 began begin VBD 35415 1177 18 as as IN 35415 1177 19 a a DT 35415 1177 20 small small JJ 35415 1177 21 stream stream NN 35415 1177 22 at at IN 35415 1177 23 the the DT 35415 1177 24 end end NN 35415 1177 25 of of IN 35415 1177 26 the the DT 35415 1177 27 sixties sixty NNS 35415 1177 28 , , , 35415 1177 29 and and CC 35415 1177 30 assumed assume VBD 35415 1177 31 significant significant JJ 35415 1177 32 dimensions dimension NNS 35415 1177 33 in in IN 35415 1177 34 the the DT 35415 1177 35 eighties eighty NNS 35415 1177 36 . . . 35415 1178 1 Two two CD 35415 1178 2 important important JJ 35415 1178 3 periods period NNS 35415 1178 4 of of IN 35415 1178 5 rising rise VBG 35415 1178 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1178 7 are be VBP 35415 1178 8 clearly clearly RB 35415 1178 9 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 35415 1178 10 . . . 35415 1179 1 The the DT 35415 1179 2 first first JJ 35415 1179 3 period period NN 35415 1179 4 attains attain VBZ 35415 1179 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1179 6 maximum maximum NN 35415 1179 7 between between IN 35415 1179 8 1885 1885 CD 35415 1179 9 and and CC 35415 1179 10 1889 1889 CD 35415 1179 11 . . . 35415 1180 1 The the DT 35415 1180 2 second second JJ 35415 1180 3 attains attain VBZ 35415 1180 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1180 5 maximum maximum NN 35415 1180 6 and and CC 35415 1180 7 that that DT 35415 1180 8 of of IN 35415 1180 9 the the DT 35415 1180 10 entire entire JJ 35415 1180 11 movement movement NN 35415 1180 12 between between IN 35415 1180 13 1900 1900 CD 35415 1180 14 and and CC 35415 1180 15 1904 1904 CD 35415 1180 16 . . . 35415 1181 1 In in IN 35415 1181 2 the the DT 35415 1181 3 thirty thirty CD 35415 1181 4 years year NNS 35415 1181 5 between between IN 35415 1181 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 1181 7 and and CC 35415 1181 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1181 9 , , , 35415 1181 10 67,057 67,057 CD 35415 1181 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1181 12 entered enter VBD 35415 1181 13 the the DT 35415 1181 14 United United NNP 35415 1181 15 States States NNP 35415 1181 16 . . . 35415 1182 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1182 2 72 72 CD 35415 1182 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1182 4 In in IN 35415 1182 5 the the DT 35415 1182 6 first first JJ 35415 1182 7 decade decade NN 35415 1182 8 , , , 35415 1182 9 6,967 6,967 CD 35415 1182 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1182 11 , , , 35415 1182 12 or or CC 35415 1182 13 10.4 10.4 CD 35415 1182 14 per per IN 35415 1182 15 cent cent NN 35415 1182 16 of of IN 35415 1182 17 the the DT 35415 1182 18 total total NN 35415 1182 19 , , , 35415 1182 20 arrived arrive VBD 35415 1182 21 . . . 35415 1183 1 In in IN 35415 1183 2 the the DT 35415 1183 3 second second JJ 35415 1183 4 decade decade NN 35415 1183 5 , , , 35415 1183 6 12,789 12,789 CD 35415 1183 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1183 8 arrived arrive VBD 35415 1183 9 , , , 35415 1183 10 or or CC 35415 1183 11 19.1 19.1 CD 35415 1183 12 per per IN 35415 1183 13 cent cent NN 35415 1183 14 of of IN 35415 1183 15 the the DT 35415 1183 16 total total NN 35415 1183 17 . . . 35415 1184 1 The the DT 35415 1184 2 great great JJ 35415 1184 3 majority majority NN 35415 1184 4 , , , 35415 1184 5 47,301 47,301 CD 35415 1184 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1184 7 , , , 35415 1184 8 or or CC 35415 1184 9 70.5 70.5 CD 35415 1184 10 per per IN 35415 1184 11 cent cent NN 35415 1184 12 of of IN 35415 1184 13 the the DT 35415 1184 14 total total NN 35415 1184 15 , , , 35415 1184 16 arrived arrive VBD 35415 1184 17 in in IN 35415 1184 18 the the DT 35415 1184 19 last last JJ 35415 1184 20 decade decade NN 35415 1184 21 , , , 35415 1184 22 more more RBR 35415 1184 23 than than IN 35415 1184 24 twice twice PDT 35415 1184 25 as as RB 35415 1184 26 many many JJ 35415 1184 27 as as IN 35415 1184 28 had have VBD 35415 1184 29 arrived arrive VBN 35415 1184 30 in in IN 35415 1184 31 the the DT 35415 1184 32 two two CD 35415 1184 33 preceding precede VBG 35415 1184 34 decades decade NNS 35415 1184 35 . . . 35415 1185 1 The the DT 35415 1185 2 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1185 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1185 4 thus thus RB 35415 1185 5 began begin VBD 35415 1185 6 to to TO 35415 1185 7 take take VB 35415 1185 8 a a DT 35415 1185 9 significant significant JJ 35415 1185 10 part part NN 35415 1185 11 in in IN 35415 1185 12 the the DT 35415 1185 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1185 14 movement movement NN 35415 1185 15 only only RB 35415 1185 16 within within IN 35415 1185 17 the the DT 35415 1185 18 last last JJ 35415 1185 19 decade decade NN 35415 1185 20 . . . 35415 1186 1 The the DT 35415 1186 2 annual annual JJ 35415 1186 3 variations variation NNS 35415 1186 4 are be VBP 35415 1186 5 closely closely RB 35415 1186 6 connected connected JJ 35415 1186 7 with with IN 35415 1186 8 the the DT 35415 1186 9 conditions condition NNS 35415 1186 10 in in IN 35415 1186 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1186 12 which which WDT 35415 1186 13 have have VBP 35415 1186 14 been be VBN 35415 1186 15 previously previously RB 35415 1186 16 discussed discuss VBN 35415 1186 17 . . . 35415 1187 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1187 2 73 73 CD 35415 1187 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1187 4 The the DT 35415 1187 5 rise rise NN 35415 1187 6 in in IN 35415 1187 7 1885 1885 CD 35415 1187 8 to to IN 35415 1187 9 803 803 CD 35415 1187 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1187 11 , , , 35415 1187 12 the the DT 35415 1187 13 first first JJ 35415 1187 14 number number NN 35415 1187 15 of of IN 35415 1187 16 any any DT 35415 1187 17 consequence consequence NN 35415 1187 18 , , , 35415 1187 19 reflects reflect VBZ 35415 1187 20 the the DT 35415 1187 21 measures measure NNS 35415 1187 22 taken take VBN 35415 1187 23 in in IN 35415 1187 24 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1187 25 to to TO 35415 1187 26 restrict restrict VB 35415 1187 27 the the DT 35415 1187 28 economic economic JJ 35415 1187 29 activity activity NN 35415 1187 30 of of IN 35415 1187 31 the the DT 35415 1187 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1187 33 , , , 35415 1187 34 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 1187 35 through through IN 35415 1187 36 the the DT 35415 1187 37 hawkers hawker NNS 35415 1187 38 ' ' POS 35415 1187 39 law law NN 35415 1187 40 of of IN 35415 1187 41 1884 1884 CD 35415 1187 42 . . . 35415 1188 1 The the DT 35415 1188 2 continuation continuation NN 35415 1188 3 of of IN 35415 1188 4 the the DT 35415 1188 5 administrative administrative JJ 35415 1188 6 activities activity NNS 35415 1188 7 against against IN 35415 1188 8 the the DT 35415 1188 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1188 10 , , , 35415 1188 11 the the DT 35415 1188 12 expulsion expulsion NN 35415 1188 13 of of IN 35415 1188 14 many many JJ 35415 1188 15 from from IN 35415 1188 16 the the DT 35415 1188 17 villages village NNS 35415 1188 18 , , , 35415 1188 19 and and CC 35415 1188 20 particularly particularly RB 35415 1188 21 the the DT 35415 1188 22 beginning beginning NN 35415 1188 23 in in IN 35415 1188 24 earnest earnest NN 35415 1188 25 of of IN 35415 1188 26 the the DT 35415 1188 27 attempt attempt NN 35415 1188 28 to to TO 35415 1188 29 drive drive VB 35415 1188 30 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1188 31 from from IN 35415 1188 32 industry industry NN 35415 1188 33 and and CC 35415 1188 34 commerce commerce NN 35415 1188 35 , , , 35415 1188 36 by by IN 35415 1188 37 the the DT 35415 1188 38 law law NN 35415 1188 39 of of IN 35415 1188 40 1887 1887 CD 35415 1188 41 , , , 35415 1188 42 are be VBP 35415 1188 43 responsible responsible JJ 35415 1188 44 for for IN 35415 1188 45 the the DT 35415 1188 46 wholesale wholesale JJ 35415 1188 47 exodus exodus NN 35415 1188 48 in in IN 35415 1188 49 that that DT 35415 1188 50 and and CC 35415 1188 51 the the DT 35415 1188 52 following follow VBG 35415 1188 53 two two CD 35415 1188 54 years year NNS 35415 1188 55 . . . 35415 1189 1 In in IN 35415 1189 2 these these DT 35415 1189 3 three three CD 35415 1189 4 years year NNS 35415 1189 5 more more JJR 35415 1189 6 than than IN 35415 1189 7 7 7 CD 35415 1189 8 per per NN 35415 1189 9 cent cent NN 35415 1189 10 of of IN 35415 1189 11 the the DT 35415 1189 12 total total JJ 35415 1189 13 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1189 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1189 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1189 16 entered enter VBD 35415 1189 17 the the DT 35415 1189 18 country country NN 35415 1189 19 . . . 35415 1190 1 After after IN 35415 1190 2 1889 1889 CD 35415 1190 3 and and CC 35415 1190 4 for for IN 35415 1190 5 nearly nearly RB 35415 1190 6 a a DT 35415 1190 7 decade decade NN 35415 1190 8 the the DT 35415 1190 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1190 10 of of IN 35415 1190 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1190 12 from from IN 35415 1190 13 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1190 14 subsided subside VBD 35415 1190 15 , , , 35415 1190 16 resuming resume VBG 35415 1190 17 the the DT 35415 1190 18 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1190 19 established establish VBN 35415 1190 20 before before IN 35415 1190 21 1887 1887 CD 35415 1190 22 . . . 35415 1191 1 Another another DT 35415 1191 2 rise rise NN 35415 1191 3 began begin VBD 35415 1191 4 in in IN 35415 1191 5 1899 1899 CD 35415 1191 6 . . . 35415 1192 1 In in IN 35415 1192 2 1900 1900 CD 35415 1192 3 , , , 35415 1192 4 the the DT 35415 1192 5 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1192 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1192 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1192 8 reached reach VBD 35415 1192 9 the the DT 35415 1192 10 relatively relatively RB 35415 1192 11 great great JJ 35415 1192 12 number number NN 35415 1192 13 of of IN 35415 1192 14 6,183 6,183 CD 35415 1192 15 , , , 35415 1192 16 around around IN 35415 1192 17 which which WDT 35415 1192 18 point point NN 35415 1192 19 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1192 20 stood stand VBD 35415 1192 21 for for IN 35415 1192 22 the the DT 35415 1192 23 next next JJ 35415 1192 24 two two CD 35415 1192 25 years year NNS 35415 1192 26 . . . 35415 1193 1 In in IN 35415 1193 2 1903 1903 CD 35415 1193 3 , , , 35415 1193 4 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1193 5 reached reach VBD 35415 1193 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1193 7 maximum maximum NN 35415 1193 8 with with IN 35415 1193 9 an an DT 35415 1193 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1193 11 of of IN 35415 1193 12 8,562 8,562 CD 35415 1193 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1193 14 , , , 35415 1193 15 one one CD 35415 1193 16 - - HYPH 35415 1193 17 eighth eighth NN 35415 1193 18 of of IN 35415 1193 19 the the DT 35415 1193 20 entire entire JJ 35415 1193 21 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1193 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1193 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1193 24 for for IN 35415 1193 25 the the DT 35415 1193 26 thirty thirty CD 35415 1193 27 years year NNS 35415 1193 28 . . . 35415 1194 1 In in IN 35415 1194 2 the the DT 35415 1194 3 following following JJ 35415 1194 4 year year NN 35415 1194 5 the the DT 35415 1194 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1194 7 still still RB 35415 1194 8 held hold VBN 35415 1194 9 to to IN 35415 1194 10 the the DT 35415 1194 11 high high JJ 35415 1194 12 numbers number NNS 35415 1194 13 reached reach VBN 35415 1194 14 before before IN 35415 1194 15 1903 1903 CD 35415 1194 16 . . . 35415 1195 1 The the DT 35415 1195 2 years year NNS 35415 1195 3 following follow VBG 35415 1195 4 1904 1904 CD 35415 1195 5 show show VB 35415 1195 6 a a DT 35415 1195 7 fall fall NN 35415 1195 8 to to IN 35415 1195 9 less less JJR 35415 1195 10 than than IN 35415 1195 11 4,000 4,000 CD 35415 1195 12 , , , 35415 1195 13 which which WDT 35415 1195 14 was be VBD 35415 1195 15 interrupted interrupt VBN 35415 1195 16 in in IN 35415 1195 17 1908 1908 CD 35415 1195 18 , , , 35415 1195 19 when when WRB 35415 1195 20 the the DT 35415 1195 21 immigration immigration NN 35415 1195 22 rose rise VBD 35415 1195 23 to to IN 35415 1195 24 4,455 4,455 CD 35415 1195 25 . . . 35415 1196 1 In in IN 35415 1196 2 1909 1909 CD 35415 1196 3 , , , 35415 1196 4 a a DT 35415 1196 5 sharp sharp JJ 35415 1196 6 fall fall NN 35415 1196 7 ensued ensue VBN 35415 1196 8 to to IN 35415 1196 9 1,390 1,390 CD 35415 1196 10 , , , 35415 1196 11 and and CC 35415 1196 12 in in IN 35415 1196 13 1910 1910 CD 35415 1196 14 to to IN 35415 1196 15 1,701 1,701 CD 35415 1196 16 . . . 35415 1197 1 The the DT 35415 1197 2 great great JJ 35415 1197 3 rise rise NN 35415 1197 4 from from IN 35415 1197 5 1900 1900 CD 35415 1197 6 to to IN 35415 1197 7 1904 1904 CD 35415 1197 8 , , , 35415 1197 9 during during IN 35415 1197 10 which which WDT 35415 1197 11 period period NN 35415 1197 12 there there EX 35415 1197 13 came come VBD 35415 1197 14 more more JJR 35415 1197 15 than than IN 35415 1197 16 half half NN 35415 1197 17 of of IN 35415 1197 18 the the DT 35415 1197 19 total total JJ 35415 1197 20 number number NN 35415 1197 21 of of IN 35415 1197 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1197 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1197 24 from from IN 35415 1197 25 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1197 26 , , , 35415 1197 27 was be VBD 35415 1197 28 largely largely RB 35415 1197 29 due due JJ 35415 1197 30 to to IN 35415 1197 31 the the DT 35415 1197 32 resumption resumption NN 35415 1197 33 of of IN 35415 1197 34 the the DT 35415 1197 35 government government NN 35415 1197 36 program program NN 35415 1197 37 against against IN 35415 1197 38 the the DT 35415 1197 39 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1197 40 . . . 35415 1198 1 The the DT 35415 1198 2 chief chief JJ 35415 1198 3 form form NN 35415 1198 4 of of IN 35415 1198 5 restriction restriction NN 35415 1198 6 was be VBD 35415 1198 7 the the DT 35415 1198 8 passing passing NN 35415 1198 9 of of IN 35415 1198 10 the the DT 35415 1198 11 Artisans Artisans NNPS 35415 1198 12 ' ' POS 35415 1198 13 Law Law NNP 35415 1198 14 in in IN 35415 1198 15 1902 1902 CD 35415 1198 16 , , , 35415 1198 17 preceded precede VBN 35415 1198 18 by by IN 35415 1198 19 some some DT 35415 1198 20 years year NNS 35415 1198 21 of of IN 35415 1198 22 agitation agitation NN 35415 1198 23 and and CC 35415 1198 24 administrative administrative JJ 35415 1198 25 activity activity NN 35415 1198 26 directed direct VBN 35415 1198 27 against against IN 35415 1198 28 the the DT 35415 1198 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1198 30 , , , 35415 1198 31 which which WDT 35415 1198 32 aimed aim VBD 35415 1198 33 to to TO 35415 1198 34 make make VB 35415 1198 35 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1198 36 impossible impossible JJ 35415 1198 37 for for IN 35415 1198 38 the the DT 35415 1198 39 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1198 40 artisans artisan NNS 35415 1198 41 to to TO 35415 1198 42 secure secure VB 35415 1198 43 work work NN 35415 1198 44 . . . 35415 1199 1 The the DT 35415 1199 2 feeling feeling NN 35415 1199 3 that that IN 35415 1199 4 the the DT 35415 1199 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1199 6 had have VBD 35415 1199 7 nothing nothing NN 35415 1199 8 to to TO 35415 1199 9 hope hope VB 35415 1199 10 from from IN 35415 1199 11 the the DT 35415 1199 12 government government NN 35415 1199 13 , , , 35415 1199 14 as as RB 35415 1199 15 much much RB 35415 1199 16 as as IN 35415 1199 17 the the DT 35415 1199 18 actual actual JJ 35415 1199 19 distress distress NN 35415 1199 20 occasioned occasion VBD 35415 1199 21 , , , 35415 1199 22 was be VBD 35415 1199 23 largely largely RB 35415 1199 24 responsible responsible JJ 35415 1199 25 for for IN 35415 1199 26 the the DT 35415 1199 27 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 35415 1199 28 immigration immigration NN 35415 1199 29 . . . 35415 1200 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1200 2 74 74 CD 35415 1200 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1200 4 The the DT 35415 1200 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1200 6 forms form NNS 35415 1200 7 so so RB 35415 1200 8 large large JJ 35415 1200 9 a a DT 35415 1200 10 part part NN 35415 1200 11 of of IN 35415 1200 12 the the DT 35415 1200 13 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1200 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1200 15 as as IN 35415 1200 16 to to TO 35415 1200 17 be be VB 35415 1200 18 practically practically RB 35415 1200 19 synonymous synonymous JJ 35415 1200 20 with with IN 35415 1200 21 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1200 22 . . . 35415 1201 1 As as IN 35415 1201 2 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1201 3 have have VBP 35415 1201 4 before before RB 35415 1201 5 noted note VBN 35415 1201 6 , , , 35415 1201 7 the the DT 35415 1201 8 figures figure NNS 35415 1201 9 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1201 10 from from IN 35415 1201 11 the the DT 35415 1201 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1201 13 sources source NNS 35415 1201 14 indicate indicate VBP 35415 1201 15 a a DT 35415 1201 16 larger large JJR 35415 1201 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1201 18 from from IN 35415 1201 19 1886 1886 CD 35415 1201 20 to to IN 35415 1201 21 1898 1898 CD 35415 1201 22 on on IN 35415 1201 23 the the DT 35415 1201 24 part part NN 35415 1201 25 of of IN 35415 1201 26 the the DT 35415 1201 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1201 28 alone alone JJ 35415 1201 29 than than IN 35415 1201 30 the the DT 35415 1201 31 official official JJ 35415 1201 32 figures figure NNS 35415 1201 33 give give VBP 35415 1201 34 for for IN 35415 1201 35 the the DT 35415 1201 36 entire entire JJ 35415 1201 37 immigration immigration NN 35415 1201 38 from from IN 35415 1201 39 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1201 40 for for IN 35415 1201 41 this this DT 35415 1201 42 period period NN 35415 1201 43 . . . 35415 1202 1 Confining confine VBG 35415 1202 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1202 3 attention attention NN 35415 1202 4 to to IN 35415 1202 5 the the DT 35415 1202 6 figures figure NNS 35415 1202 7 of of IN 35415 1202 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1202 9 from from IN 35415 1202 10 1899 1899 CD 35415 1202 11 to to IN 35415 1202 12 1910,[75 1910,[75 CD 35415 1202 13 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1202 14 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1202 15 find find VBP 35415 1202 16 that that IN 35415 1202 17 , , , 35415 1202 18 from from IN 35415 1202 19 1899 1899 CD 35415 1202 20 to to IN 35415 1202 21 1910 1910 CD 35415 1202 22 , , , 35415 1202 23 of of IN 35415 1202 24 the the DT 35415 1202 25 61,073 61,073 CD 35415 1202 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1202 27 from from IN 35415 1202 28 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1202 29 who who WP 35415 1202 30 entered enter VBD 35415 1202 31 the the DT 35415 1202 32 United United NNP 35415 1202 33 States States NNP 35415 1202 34 , , , 35415 1202 35 54,827 54,827 CD 35415 1202 36 , , , 35415 1202 37 or or CC 35415 1202 38 89.8 89.8 CD 35415 1202 39 per per IN 35415 1202 40 cent cent NN 35415 1202 41 , , , 35415 1202 42 were be VBD 35415 1202 43 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1202 44 . . . 35415 1203 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1203 2 practically practically RB 35415 1203 3 nine nine CD 35415 1203 4 - - HYPH 35415 1203 5 tenths tenth NNS 35415 1203 6 of of IN 35415 1203 7 the the DT 35415 1203 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1203 9 from from IN 35415 1203 10 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1203 11 are be VBP 35415 1203 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1203 13 . . . 35415 1204 1 In in IN 35415 1204 2 the the DT 35415 1204 3 five five CD 35415 1204 4 years year NNS 35415 1204 5 in in IN 35415 1204 6 which which WDT 35415 1204 7 the the DT 35415 1204 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1204 9 movement movement NN 35415 1204 10 was be VBD 35415 1204 11 at at IN 35415 1204 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1204 13 height height NN 35415 1204 14 , , , 35415 1204 15 the the DT 35415 1204 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1204 17 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1204 18 from from IN 35415 1204 19 91 91 CD 35415 1204 20 per per IN 35415 1204 21 cent cent NN 35415 1204 22 to to IN 35415 1204 23 95.7 95.7 CD 35415 1204 24 per per IN 35415 1204 25 cent cent NN 35415 1204 26 of of IN 35415 1204 27 the the DT 35415 1204 28 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1204 29 immigration immigration NN 35415 1204 30 . . . 35415 1205 1 The the DT 35415 1205 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 1205 3 of of IN 35415 1205 4 other other JJ 35415 1205 5 peoples people NNS 35415 1205 6 from from IN 35415 1205 7 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1205 8 is be VBZ 35415 1205 9 insignificant insignificant JJ 35415 1205 10 . . . 35415 1206 1 The the DT 35415 1206 2 highest high JJS 35415 1206 3 number number NN 35415 1206 4 entering enter VBG 35415 1206 5 in in IN 35415 1206 6 any any DT 35415 1206 7 of of IN 35415 1206 8 the the DT 35415 1206 9 twelve twelve CD 35415 1206 10 years year NNS 35415 1206 11 amounted amount VBD 35415 1206 12 to to IN 35415 1206 13 less less JJR 35415 1206 14 than than IN 35415 1206 15 800 800 CD 35415 1206 16 . . . 35415 1207 1 Still still RB 35415 1207 2 more more RBR 35415 1207 3 significant significant JJ 35415 1207 4 is be VBZ 35415 1207 5 the the DT 35415 1207 6 intensity intensity NN 35415 1207 7 of of IN 35415 1207 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1207 9 of of IN 35415 1207 10 the the DT 35415 1207 11 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1207 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1207 13 , , , 35415 1207 14 especially especially RB 35415 1207 15 in in IN 35415 1207 16 view view NN 35415 1207 17 of of IN 35415 1207 18 the the DT 35415 1207 19 negligible negligible JJ 35415 1207 20 number number NN 35415 1207 21 of of IN 35415 1207 22 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1207 23 from from IN 35415 1207 24 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1207 25 other other JJ 35415 1207 26 than than IN 35415 1207 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1207 28 . . . 35415 1208 1 The the DT 35415 1208 2 rate rate NN 35415 1208 3 of of IN 35415 1208 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1208 5 of of IN 35415 1208 6 the the DT 35415 1208 7 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1208 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1208 9 is be VBZ 35415 1208 10 far far RB 35415 1208 11 higher high JJR 35415 1208 12 than than IN 35415 1208 13 that that DT 35415 1208 14 even even RB 35415 1208 15 of of IN 35415 1208 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1208 17 Russian russian JJ 35415 1208 18 brethren brother NNS 35415 1208 19 . . . 35415 1209 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1209 2 76 76 CD 35415 1209 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1209 4 The the DT 35415 1209 5 average average JJ 35415 1209 6 annual annual JJ 35415 1209 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1209 8 of of IN 35415 1209 9 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1209 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1209 11 , , , 35415 1209 12 for for IN 35415 1209 13 the the DT 35415 1209 14 twelve twelve CD 35415 1209 15 years year NNS 35415 1209 16 , , , 35415 1209 17 from from IN 35415 1209 18 1899 1899 CD 35415 1209 19 to to IN 35415 1209 20 1910 1910 CD 35415 1209 21 , , , 35415 1209 22 amounted amount VBD 35415 1209 23 to to IN 35415 1209 24 4,569 4,569 CD 35415 1209 25 , , , 35415 1209 26 which which WDT 35415 1209 27 represented represent VBD 35415 1209 28 an an DT 35415 1209 29 average average JJ 35415 1209 30 rate rate NN 35415 1209 31 of of IN 35415 1209 32 immigration immigration NN 35415 1209 33 for for IN 35415 1209 34 the the DT 35415 1209 35 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1209 36 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1209 37 of of IN 35415 1209 38 175 175 CD 35415 1209 39 per per IN 35415 1209 40 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 1209 41 of of IN 35415 1209 42 the the DT 35415 1209 43 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1209 44 population population NN 35415 1209 45 in in IN 35415 1209 46 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1209 47 . . . 35415 1210 1 In in IN 35415 1210 2 the the DT 35415 1210 3 five five CD 35415 1210 4 years year NNS 35415 1210 5 of of IN 35415 1210 6 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1210 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1210 8 , , , 35415 1210 9 from from IN 35415 1210 10 1900 1900 CD 35415 1210 11 to to IN 35415 1210 12 1904 1904 CD 35415 1210 13 , , , 35415 1210 14 the the DT 35415 1210 15 rate rate NN 35415 1210 16 was be VBD 35415 1210 17 considerably considerably RB 35415 1210 18 higher high JJR 35415 1210 19 , , , 35415 1210 20 reaching reach VBG 35415 1210 21 in in IN 35415 1210 22 1903 1903 CD 35415 1210 23 the the DT 35415 1210 24 enormous enormous JJ 35415 1210 25 proportion proportion NN 35415 1210 26 of of IN 35415 1210 27 329 329 CD 35415 1210 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1210 29 to to IN 35415 1210 30 every every DT 35415 1210 31 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 1210 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1210 33 in in IN 35415 1210 34 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1210 35 . . . 35415 1211 1 The the DT 35415 1211 2 lowest low JJS 35415 1211 3 rate rate NN 35415 1211 4 during during IN 35415 1211 5 this this DT 35415 1211 6 period period NN 35415 1211 7 , , , 35415 1211 8 that that DT 35415 1211 9 of of IN 35415 1211 10 1900 1900 CD 35415 1211 11 , , , 35415 1211 12 was be VBD 35415 1211 13 only only RB 35415 1211 14 slightly slightly RB 35415 1211 15 smaller small JJR 35415 1211 16 than than IN 35415 1211 17 the the DT 35415 1211 18 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1211 19 rate rate NN 35415 1211 20 approached approach VBN 35415 1211 21 by by IN 35415 1211 22 the the DT 35415 1211 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1211 24 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1211 25 from from IN 35415 1211 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1211 27 . . . 35415 1212 1 However however RB 35415 1212 2 , , , 35415 1212 3 in in IN 35415 1212 4 the the DT 35415 1212 5 three three CD 35415 1212 6 years year NNS 35415 1212 7 which which WDT 35415 1212 8 represented represent VBD 35415 1212 9 the the DT 35415 1212 10 highest high JJS 35415 1212 11 point point NN 35415 1212 12 of of IN 35415 1212 13 the the DT 35415 1212 14 rate rate NN 35415 1212 15 of of IN 35415 1212 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1212 17 of of IN 35415 1212 18 the the DT 35415 1212 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1212 20 from from IN 35415 1212 21 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1212 22 , , , 35415 1212 23 from from IN 35415 1212 24 1905 1905 CD 35415 1212 25 to to IN 35415 1212 26 1907 1907 CD 35415 1212 27 , , , 35415 1212 28 the the DT 35415 1212 29 rate rate NN 35415 1212 30 of of IN 35415 1212 31 immigration immigration NN 35415 1212 32 for for IN 35415 1212 33 the the DT 35415 1212 34 corresponding corresponding JJ 35415 1212 35 years year NNS 35415 1212 36 in in IN 35415 1212 37 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1212 38 was be VBD 35415 1212 39 considerably considerably RB 35415 1212 40 smaller small JJR 35415 1212 41 . . . 35415 1213 1 The the DT 35415 1213 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1213 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1213 4 from from IN 35415 1213 5 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1213 6 is be VBZ 35415 1213 7 thus thus RB 35415 1213 8 a a DT 35415 1213 9 product product NN 35415 1213 10 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 1213 11 of of IN 35415 1213 12 the the DT 35415 1213 13 last last JJ 35415 1213 14 decade decade NN 35415 1213 15 . . . 35415 1214 1 The the DT 35415 1214 2 rise rise NN 35415 1214 3 in in IN 35415 1214 4 the the DT 35415 1214 5 first first JJ 35415 1214 6 decade decade NN 35415 1214 7 and and CC 35415 1214 8 the the DT 35415 1214 9 relatively relatively RB 35415 1214 10 tremendous tremendous JJ 35415 1214 11 rise rise NN 35415 1214 12 in in IN 35415 1214 13 the the DT 35415 1214 14 last last JJ 35415 1214 15 decade decade NN 35415 1214 16 are be VBP 35415 1214 17 a a DT 35415 1214 18 result result NN 35415 1214 19 largely largely RB 35415 1214 20 of of IN 35415 1214 21 the the DT 35415 1214 22 activities activity NNS 35415 1214 23 of of IN 35415 1214 24 the the DT 35415 1214 25 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1214 26 government government NN 35415 1214 27 . . . 35415 1215 1 The the DT 35415 1215 2 vast vast JJ 35415 1215 3 majority majority NN 35415 1215 4 of of IN 35415 1215 5 the the DT 35415 1215 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1215 7 from from IN 35415 1215 8 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1215 9 are be VBP 35415 1215 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1215 11 , , , 35415 1215 12 whose whose WP$ 35415 1215 13 rate rate NN 35415 1215 14 of of IN 35415 1215 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1215 16 is be VBZ 35415 1215 17 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 35415 1215 18 . . . 35415 1216 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1216 2 : : : 35415 1216 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1216 4 72 72 CD 35415 1216 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1216 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1216 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1216 8 . . . 35415 1216 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1216 10 table table NN 35415 1216 11 XVII XVII NNP 35415 1216 12 , , , 35415 1216 13 p. p. NN 35415 1216 14 166 166 CD 35415 1216 15 . . . 35415 1217 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1217 2 73 73 CD 35415 1217 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1217 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1217 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1217 6 . . . 35415 1217 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1217 8 table table NN 35415 1217 9 XVIII xviii NN 35415 1217 10 , , , 35415 1217 11 p. p. NN 35415 1217 12 167 167 CD 35415 1217 13 . . . 35415 1218 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1218 2 74 74 CD 35415 1218 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1218 4 In in IN 35415 1218 5 the the DT 35415 1218 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1218 7 Century Century NNP 35415 1218 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1218 9 of of IN 35415 1218 10 Nov. November NNP 35415 1218 11 , , , 35415 1218 12 1913 1913 CD 35415 1218 13 , , , 35415 1218 14 Professor Professor NNP 35415 1218 15 Ross Ross NNP 35415 1218 16 , , , 35415 1218 17 writing write VBG 35415 1218 18 on on IN 35415 1218 19 " " `` 35415 1218 20 The The NNP 35415 1218 21 Old Old NNP 35415 1218 22 World World NNP 35415 1218 23 in in IN 35415 1218 24 the the DT 35415 1218 25 New New NNP 35415 1218 26 , , , 35415 1218 27 " " '' 35415 1218 28 remarks remark NNS 35415 1218 29 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1218 30 p. p. NN 35415 1218 31 28 28 CD 35415 1218 32 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1218 33 that that IN 35415 1218 34 " " `` 35415 1218 35 the the DT 35415 1218 36 emigration emigration NN 35415 1218 37 of of IN 35415 1218 38 50,000 50,000 CD 35415 1218 39 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1218 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1218 41 between between IN 35415 1218 42 January January NNP 35415 1218 43 and and CC 35415 1218 44 August August NNP 35415 1218 45 , , , 35415 1218 46 1900 1900 CD 35415 1218 47 , , , 35415 1218 48 was be VBD 35415 1218 49 brought bring VBN 35415 1218 50 about about RP 35415 1218 51 by by IN 35415 1218 52 steamship steamship NN 35415 1218 53 agents agent NNS 35415 1218 54 who who WP 35415 1218 55 created create VBD 35415 1218 56 great great JJ 35415 1218 57 excitement excitement NN 35415 1218 58 in in IN 35415 1218 59 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1218 60 by by IN 35415 1218 61 distributing distribute VBG 35415 1218 62 glowing glowing JJ 35415 1218 63 circulars circular NNS 35415 1218 64 about about IN 35415 1218 65 America America NNP 35415 1218 66 . . . 35415 1218 67 " " '' 35415 1219 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1219 2 is be VBZ 35415 1219 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 1219 4 that that IN 35415 1219 5 with with IN 35415 1219 6 so so RB 35415 1219 7 large large JJ 35415 1219 8 an an DT 35415 1219 9 emigration emigration NN 35415 1219 10 of of IN 35415 1219 11 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1219 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1219 13 during during IN 35415 1219 14 these these DT 35415 1219 15 eight eight CD 35415 1219 16 months month NNS 35415 1219 17 , , , 35415 1219 18 ostensibly ostensibly RB 35415 1219 19 directed direct VBN 35415 1219 20 to to IN 35415 1219 21 America America NNP 35415 1219 22 , , , 35415 1219 23 only only RB 35415 1219 24 6183 6183 CD 35415 1219 25 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1219 26 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1219 27 were be VBD 35415 1219 28 recorded record VBN 35415 1219 29 as as IN 35415 1219 30 arriving arrive VBG 35415 1219 31 in in IN 35415 1219 32 the the DT 35415 1219 33 United United NNP 35415 1219 34 States States NNP 35415 1219 35 in in IN 35415 1219 36 1900 1900 CD 35415 1219 37 , , , 35415 1219 38 and and CC 35415 1219 39 only only RB 35415 1219 40 6,827 6,827 CD 35415 1219 41 in in IN 35415 1219 42 1901 1901 CD 35415 1219 43 . . . 35415 1220 1 In in IN 35415 1220 2 the the DT 35415 1220 3 twelve twelve CD 35415 1220 4 years year NNS 35415 1220 5 from from IN 35415 1220 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 1220 7 to to IN 35415 1220 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1220 9 , , , 35415 1220 10 Professor Professor NNP 35415 1220 11 Ross Ross NNP 35415 1220 12 's 's POS 35415 1220 13 figure figure NN 35415 1220 14 is be VBZ 35415 1220 15 approached approach VBN 35415 1220 16 ; ; : 35415 1220 17 for for IN 35415 1220 18 the the DT 35415 1220 19 entire entire JJ 35415 1220 20 period period NN 35415 1220 21 54,827 54,827 CD 35415 1220 22 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1220 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1220 24 are be VBP 35415 1220 25 officially officially RB 35415 1220 26 recorded record VBN 35415 1220 27 as as IN 35415 1220 28 entering enter VBG 35415 1220 29 the the DT 35415 1220 30 United United NNP 35415 1220 31 States States NNP 35415 1220 32 . . . 35415 1221 1 Even even RB 35415 1221 2 of of IN 35415 1221 3 the the DT 35415 1221 4 relatively relatively RB 35415 1221 5 large large JJ 35415 1221 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1221 7 of of IN 35415 1221 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1221 9 from from IN 35415 1221 10 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1221 11 in in IN 35415 1221 12 1900 1900 CD 35415 1221 13 , , , 35415 1221 14 the the DT 35415 1221 15 cause cause NN 35415 1221 16 clearly clearly RB 35415 1221 17 was be VBD 35415 1221 18 not not RB 35415 1221 19 the the DT 35415 1221 20 activity activity NN 35415 1221 21 of of IN 35415 1221 22 steamship steamship NN 35415 1221 23 agents agent NNS 35415 1221 24 . . . 35415 1222 1 Compare compare VB 35415 1222 2 the the DT 35415 1222 3 report report NN 35415 1222 4 of of IN 35415 1222 5 the the DT 35415 1222 6 president president NN 35415 1222 7 of of IN 35415 1222 8 the the DT 35415 1222 9 United United NNP 35415 1222 10 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1222 11 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1222 12 , , , 35415 1222 13 keenly keenly RB 35415 1222 14 alive alive JJ 35415 1222 15 to to IN 35415 1222 16 the the DT 35415 1222 17 problems problem NNS 35415 1222 18 presented present VBN 35415 1222 19 to to IN 35415 1222 20 the the DT 35415 1222 21 American American NNP 35415 1222 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1222 23 by by IN 35415 1222 24 the the DT 35415 1222 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1222 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1222 27 : : : 35415 1222 28 " " `` 35415 1222 29 The the DT 35415 1222 30 last last JJ 35415 1222 31 few few JJ 35415 1222 32 months month NNS 35415 1222 33 have have VBP 35415 1222 34 been be VBN 35415 1222 35 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 35415 1222 36 in in IN 35415 1222 37 the the DT 35415 1222 38 history history NN 35415 1222 39 of of IN 35415 1222 40 the the DT 35415 1222 41 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1222 42 race race NN 35415 1222 43 for for IN 35415 1222 44 an an DT 35415 1222 45 outbreak outbreak NN 35415 1222 46 of of IN 35415 1222 47 Anti Anti NNP 35415 1222 48 - - NNP 35415 1222 49 Semitism Semitism NNP 35415 1222 50 in in IN 35415 1222 51 a a DT 35415 1222 52 far far RB 35415 1222 53 - - HYPH 35415 1222 54 away away RB 35415 1222 55 country country NN 35415 1222 56 , , , 35415 1222 57 the the DT 35415 1222 58 far far RB 35415 1222 59 - - HYPH 35415 1222 60 reaching reach VBG 35415 1222 61 effects effect NNS 35415 1222 62 of of IN 35415 1222 63 which which WDT 35415 1222 64 have have VBP 35415 1222 65 been be VBN 35415 1222 66 keenly keenly RB 35415 1222 67 felt feel VBN 35415 1222 68 in in IN 35415 1222 69 this this DT 35415 1222 70 city city NN 35415 1222 71 . . . 35415 1223 1 I -PRON- PRP 35415 1223 2 refer refer VBP 35415 1223 3 of of IN 35415 1223 4 course course NN 35415 1223 5 , , , 35415 1223 6 to to IN 35415 1223 7 the the DT 35415 1223 8 persecutions persecution NNS 35415 1223 9 of of IN 35415 1223 10 the the DT 35415 1223 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1223 12 in in IN 35415 1223 13 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1223 14 . . . 35415 1224 1 A a DT 35415 1224 2 small small JJ 35415 1224 3 group group NN 35415 1224 4 of of IN 35415 1224 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1224 6 philanthropists philanthropist NNS 35415 1224 7 of of IN 35415 1224 8 this this DT 35415 1224 9 city city NN 35415 1224 10 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1224 11 under under IN 35415 1224 12 the the DT 35415 1224 13 direction direction NN 35415 1224 14 of of IN 35415 1224 15 the the DT 35415 1224 16 IOOB IOOB NNP 35415 1224 17 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1224 18 has have VBZ 35415 1224 19 taken take VBN 35415 1224 20 up up RP 35415 1224 21 the the DT 35415 1224 22 task task NN 35415 1224 23 of of IN 35415 1224 24 providing provide VBG 35415 1224 25 for for IN 35415 1224 26 the the DT 35415 1224 27 newcomers newcomer NNS 35415 1224 28 . . . 35415 1224 29 " " '' 35415 1225 1 Such such PDT 35415 1225 2 a a DT 35415 1225 3 response response NN 35415 1225 4 is be VBZ 35415 1225 5 not not RB 35415 1225 6 usually usually RB 35415 1225 7 given give VBN 35415 1225 8 to to IN 35415 1225 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1225 10 lured lure VBN 35415 1225 11 to to IN 35415 1225 12 this this DT 35415 1225 13 country country NN 35415 1225 14 by by IN 35415 1225 15 promises promise NNS 35415 1225 16 of of IN 35415 1225 17 gain gain NN 35415 1225 18 . . . 35415 1226 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1226 2 United United NNP 35415 1226 3 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1226 4 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1226 5 of of IN 35415 1226 6 New New NNP 35415 1226 7 York York NNP 35415 1226 8 City City NNP 35415 1226 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1226 10 , , , 35415 1226 11 Oct. October NNP 35415 1226 12 , , , 35415 1226 13 1900 1900 CD 35415 1226 14 , , , 35415 1226 15 p. p. NN 35415 1226 16 19 19 CD 35415 1226 17 . . . 35415 1227 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1227 2 75 75 CD 35415 1227 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1227 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1227 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1227 6 . . . 35415 1227 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1227 8 table table NN 35415 1227 9 XIX xix NN 35415 1227 10 , , , 35415 1227 11 p. p. NN 35415 1227 12 168 168 CD 35415 1227 13 . . . 35415 1228 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1228 2 76 76 CD 35415 1228 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1228 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1228 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1228 6 . . . 35415 1228 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1228 8 table table NN 35415 1228 9 XX XX NNP 35415 1228 10 , , , 35415 1228 11 p. p. NN 35415 1228 12 168 168 CD 35415 1228 13 . . . 35415 1229 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 1229 2 V v NN 35415 1229 3 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1229 4 OF of IN 35415 1229 5 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 1229 6 FROM from IN 35415 1229 7 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1229 8 - - HYPH 35415 1229 9 HUNGARY hungary NN 35415 1229 10 The the DT 35415 1229 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1229 12 of of IN 35415 1229 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1229 14 from from IN 35415 1229 15 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1229 16 - - HYPH 35415 1229 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1229 18 began begin VBD 35415 1229 19 before before IN 35415 1229 20 the the DT 35415 1229 21 eighties eighty NNS 35415 1229 22 of of IN 35415 1229 23 the the DT 35415 1229 24 last last JJ 35415 1229 25 century century NN 35415 1229 26 , , , 35415 1229 27 becoming become VBG 35415 1229 28 at at IN 35415 1229 29 the the DT 35415 1229 30 beginning beginning NN 35415 1229 31 of of IN 35415 1229 32 the the DT 35415 1229 33 nineties ninety NNS 35415 1229 34 a a DT 35415 1229 35 relatively relatively RB 35415 1229 36 strong strong JJ 35415 1229 37 and and CC 35415 1229 38 steady steady JJ 35415 1229 39 current current JJ 35415 1229 40 . . . 35415 1230 1 Until until IN 35415 1230 2 recently recently RB 35415 1230 3 , , , 35415 1230 4 this this DT 35415 1230 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1230 6 was be VBD 35415 1230 7 almost almost RB 35415 1230 8 exclusively exclusively RB 35415 1230 9 from from IN 35415 1230 10 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 1230 11 . . . 35415 1231 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1231 2 77 77 CD 35415 1231 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1231 4 Summarizing summarize VBG 35415 1231 5 the the DT 35415 1231 6 movement movement NN 35415 1231 7 by by IN 35415 1231 8 decades,[78 decades,[78 NNP 35415 1231 9 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1231 10 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1231 11 find find VBP 35415 1231 12 that that IN 35415 1231 13 44,619 44,619 CD 35415 1231 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1231 15 , , , 35415 1231 16 or or CC 35415 1231 17 15.9 15.9 CD 35415 1231 18 per per IN 35415 1231 19 cent cent NN 35415 1231 20 of of IN 35415 1231 21 the the DT 35415 1231 22 total total NN 35415 1231 23 , , , 35415 1231 24 came come VBD 35415 1231 25 during during IN 35415 1231 26 the the DT 35415 1231 27 decade decade NN 35415 1231 28 from from IN 35415 1231 29 1881 1881 CD 35415 1231 30 to to IN 35415 1231 31 1890 1890 CD 35415 1231 32 ; ; : 35415 1231 33 83,720 83,720 CD 35415 1231 34 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1231 35 , , , 35415 1231 36 or or CC 35415 1231 37 29.8 29.8 CD 35415 1231 38 per per IN 35415 1231 39 cent cent NN 35415 1231 40 of of IN 35415 1231 41 the the DT 35415 1231 42 total total NN 35415 1231 43 , , , 35415 1231 44 came come VBD 35415 1231 45 during during IN 35415 1231 46 the the DT 35415 1231 47 decade decade NN 35415 1231 48 from from IN 35415 1231 49 1891 1891 CD 35415 1231 50 to to IN 35415 1231 51 1900 1900 CD 35415 1231 52 . . . 35415 1232 1 In in IN 35415 1232 2 the the DT 35415 1232 3 last last JJ 35415 1232 4 decade decade NN 35415 1232 5 , , , 35415 1232 6 from from IN 35415 1232 7 1901 1901 CD 35415 1232 8 to to IN 35415 1232 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 1232 10 , , , 35415 1232 11 there there EX 35415 1232 12 entered enter VBD 35415 1232 13 152,811 152,811 CD 35415 1232 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1232 15 , , , 35415 1232 16 or or CC 35415 1232 17 54.3 54.3 CD 35415 1232 18 per per IN 35415 1232 19 cent cent NN 35415 1232 20 of of IN 35415 1232 21 the the DT 35415 1232 22 total total NN 35415 1232 23 . . . 35415 1233 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1233 2 there there EX 35415 1233 3 is be VBZ 35415 1233 4 a a DT 35415 1233 5 nearly nearly RB 35415 1233 6 steady steady JJ 35415 1233 7 rise rise NN 35415 1233 8 of of IN 35415 1233 9 the the DT 35415 1233 10 movement movement NN 35415 1233 11 , , , 35415 1233 12 though though IN 35415 1233 13 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1233 14 is be VBZ 35415 1233 15 not not RB 35415 1233 16 as as RB 35415 1233 17 great great JJ 35415 1233 18 as as IN 35415 1233 19 that that DT 35415 1233 20 found find VBD 35415 1233 21 in in IN 35415 1233 22 the the DT 35415 1233 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1233 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1233 25 from from IN 35415 1233 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1233 27 . . . 35415 1234 1 The the DT 35415 1234 2 annual annual JJ 35415 1234 3 variations variation NNS 35415 1234 4 are be VBP 35415 1234 5 also also RB 35415 1234 6 not not RB 35415 1234 7 as as RB 35415 1234 8 large large JJ 35415 1234 9 as as IN 35415 1234 10 are be VBP 35415 1234 11 found find VBN 35415 1234 12 in in IN 35415 1234 13 the the DT 35415 1234 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1234 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1234 16 movement movement NN 35415 1234 17 . . . 35415 1235 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1235 2 79 79 CD 35415 1235 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1235 4 The the DT 35415 1235 5 greatest great JJS 35415 1235 6 number number NN 35415 1235 7 that that WDT 35415 1235 8 came come VBD 35415 1235 9 in in IN 35415 1235 10 any any DT 35415 1235 11 year year NN 35415 1235 12 in in IN 35415 1235 13 the the DT 35415 1235 14 first first JJ 35415 1235 15 decade decade NN 35415 1235 16 was be VBD 35415 1235 17 in in IN 35415 1235 18 1887 1887 CD 35415 1235 19 , , , 35415 1235 20 when when WRB 35415 1235 21 6,898 6,898 CD 35415 1235 22 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1235 23 arrived arrive VBD 35415 1235 24 , , , 35415 1235 25 contributing contribute VBG 35415 1235 26 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1235 27 per per IN 35415 1235 28 cent cent NN 35415 1235 29 of of IN 35415 1235 30 the the DT 35415 1235 31 total total NN 35415 1235 32 for for IN 35415 1235 33 the the DT 35415 1235 34 year year NN 35415 1235 35 . . . 35415 1236 1 The the DT 35415 1236 2 highest high JJS 35415 1236 3 number number NN 35415 1236 4 that that WDT 35415 1236 5 came come VBD 35415 1236 6 in in IN 35415 1236 7 the the DT 35415 1236 8 second second JJ 35415 1236 9 decade decade NN 35415 1236 10 was be VBD 35415 1236 11 in in IN 35415 1236 12 1899 1899 CD 35415 1236 13 , , , 35415 1236 14 when when WRB 35415 1236 15 11,071 11,071 CD 35415 1236 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1236 17 arrived arrive VBD 35415 1236 18 , , , 35415 1236 19 contributing contribute VBG 35415 1236 20 3.9 3.9 CD 35415 1236 21 per per NN 35415 1236 22 cent cent NN 35415 1236 23 of of IN 35415 1236 24 the the DT 35415 1236 25 total total NN 35415 1236 26 . . . 35415 1237 1 From from IN 35415 1237 2 this this DT 35415 1237 3 year year NN 35415 1237 4 there there EX 35415 1237 5 began begin VBD 35415 1237 6 a a DT 35415 1237 7 great great JJ 35415 1237 8 rise rise NN 35415 1237 9 which which WDT 35415 1237 10 reached reach VBD 35415 1237 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1237 12 maximum maximum NN 35415 1237 13 in in IN 35415 1237 14 1904 1904 CD 35415 1237 15 with with IN 35415 1237 16 an an DT 35415 1237 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1237 18 of of IN 35415 1237 19 20,211 20,211 CD 35415 1237 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1237 21 , , , 35415 1237 22 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1237 23 7.2 7.2 CD 35415 1237 24 per per IN 35415 1237 25 cent cent NN 35415 1237 26 of of IN 35415 1237 27 the the DT 35415 1237 28 total total NN 35415 1237 29 -- -- : 35415 1237 30 the the DT 35415 1237 31 highest high JJS 35415 1237 32 point point NN 35415 1237 33 attained attain VBN 35415 1237 34 in in IN 35415 1237 35 the the DT 35415 1237 36 entire entire JJ 35415 1237 37 movement movement NN 35415 1237 38 . . . 35415 1238 1 A a DT 35415 1238 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1238 3 of of IN 35415 1238 4 the the DT 35415 1238 5 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35415 1238 6 of of IN 35415 1238 7 the the DT 35415 1238 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1238 9 with with IN 35415 1238 10 those those DT 35415 1238 11 of of IN 35415 1238 12 the the DT 35415 1238 13 total total JJ 35415 1238 14 Austro Austro NNP 35415 1238 15 - - HYPH 35415 1238 16 Hungarian hungarian JJ 35415 1238 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1238 18 shows show VBZ 35415 1238 19 that that IN 35415 1238 20 the the DT 35415 1238 21 former former NN 35415 1238 22 follows follow VBZ 35415 1238 23 the the DT 35415 1238 24 general general JJ 35415 1238 25 movement movement NN 35415 1238 26 quite quite RB 35415 1238 27 closely closely RB 35415 1238 28 , , , 35415 1238 29 though though IN 35415 1238 30 there there EX 35415 1238 31 are be VBP 35415 1238 32 minor minor JJ 35415 1238 33 differences difference NNS 35415 1238 34 and and CC 35415 1238 35 the the DT 35415 1238 36 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1238 37 periods period NNS 35415 1238 38 of of IN 35415 1238 39 both both DT 35415 1238 40 movements movement NNS 35415 1238 41 do do VBP 35415 1238 42 not not RB 35415 1238 43 coincide coincide VB 35415 1238 44 . . . 35415 1239 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1239 2 80 80 CD 35415 1239 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1239 4 An an DT 35415 1239 5 examination examination NN 35415 1239 6 of of IN 35415 1239 7 the the DT 35415 1239 8 part part NN 35415 1239 9 the the DT 35415 1239 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1239 11 played play VBD 35415 1239 12 in in IN 35415 1239 13 the the DT 35415 1239 14 general general JJ 35415 1239 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1239 16 from from IN 35415 1239 17 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1239 18 - - HYPH 35415 1239 19 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1239 20 shows show VBZ 35415 1239 21 that that IN 35415 1239 22 during during IN 35415 1239 23 the the DT 35415 1239 24 entire entire JJ 35415 1239 25 period period NN 35415 1239 26 of of IN 35415 1239 27 thirty thirty CD 35415 1239 28 years year NNS 35415 1239 29 there there EX 35415 1239 30 entered enter VBD 35415 1239 31 into into IN 35415 1239 32 the the DT 35415 1239 33 United United NNP 35415 1239 34 States States NNP 35415 1239 35 from from IN 35415 1239 36 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1239 37 - - HYPH 35415 1239 38 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1239 39 3,091,692 3,091,692 CD 35415 1239 40 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1239 41 , , , 35415 1239 42 to to TO 35415 1239 43 which which WDT 35415 1239 44 the the DT 35415 1239 45 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1239 46 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1239 47 281,150 281,150 CD 35415 1239 48 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1239 49 , , , 35415 1239 50 or or CC 35415 1239 51 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1239 52 per per IN 35415 1239 53 cent cent NN 35415 1239 54 . . . 35415 1240 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1240 2 81 81 CD 35415 1240 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1240 4 That that IN 35415 1240 5 the the DT 35415 1240 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1240 7 movement movement NN 35415 1240 8 was be VBD 35415 1240 9 relatively relatively RB 35415 1240 10 stronger strong JJR 35415 1240 11 in in IN 35415 1240 12 the the DT 35415 1240 13 earlier early JJR 35415 1240 14 period period NN 35415 1240 15 than than IN 35415 1240 16 the the DT 35415 1240 17 general general JJ 35415 1240 18 movement movement NN 35415 1240 19 from from IN 35415 1240 20 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1240 21 - - HYPH 35415 1240 22 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1240 23 is be VBZ 35415 1240 24 indicated indicate VBN 35415 1240 25 by by IN 35415 1240 26 the the DT 35415 1240 27 fact fact NN 35415 1240 28 that that IN 35415 1240 29 the the DT 35415 1240 30 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1240 31 participate participate VBP 35415 1240 32 to to IN 35415 1240 33 a a DT 35415 1240 34 much much RB 35415 1240 35 larger large JJR 35415 1240 36 extent extent NN 35415 1240 37 in in IN 35415 1240 38 the the DT 35415 1240 39 movement movement NN 35415 1240 40 of of IN 35415 1240 41 the the DT 35415 1240 42 first first JJ 35415 1240 43 decades decade NNS 35415 1240 44 than than IN 35415 1240 45 in in IN 35415 1240 46 that that DT 35415 1240 47 of of IN 35415 1240 48 the the DT 35415 1240 49 last last JJ 35415 1240 50 . . . 35415 1241 1 In in IN 35415 1241 2 the the DT 35415 1241 3 first first JJ 35415 1241 4 decade decade NN 35415 1241 5 , , , 35415 1241 6 from from IN 35415 1241 7 1881 1881 CD 35415 1241 8 to to IN 35415 1241 9 1890 1890 CD 35415 1241 10 , , , 35415 1241 11 of of IN 35415 1241 12 the the DT 35415 1241 13 353,719 353,719 CD 35415 1241 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1241 15 from from IN 35415 1241 16 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1241 17 - - HYPH 35415 1241 18 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1241 19 , , , 35415 1241 20 the the DT 35415 1241 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1241 22 were be VBD 35415 1241 23 44,619 44,619 CD 35415 1241 24 , , , 35415 1241 25 or or CC 35415 1241 26 12.6 12.6 CD 35415 1241 27 per per IN 35415 1241 28 cent cent NN 35415 1241 29 of of IN 35415 1241 30 the the DT 35415 1241 31 total total NN 35415 1241 32 for for IN 35415 1241 33 the the DT 35415 1241 34 decade decade NN 35415 1241 35 . . . 35415 1242 1 In in IN 35415 1242 2 the the DT 35415 1242 3 decade decade NN 35415 1242 4 from from IN 35415 1242 5 1891 1891 CD 35415 1242 6 to to IN 35415 1242 7 1900 1900 CD 35415 1242 8 , , , 35415 1242 9 of of IN 35415 1242 10 the the DT 35415 1242 11 592,707 592,707 CD 35415 1242 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1242 13 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1242 14 were be VBD 35415 1242 15 83,720 83,720 CD 35415 1242 16 , , , 35415 1242 17 or or CC 35415 1242 18 14.1 14.1 CD 35415 1242 19 per per IN 35415 1242 20 cent cent NN 35415 1242 21 of of IN 35415 1242 22 the the DT 35415 1242 23 total total NN 35415 1242 24 . . . 35415 1243 1 In in IN 35415 1243 2 the the DT 35415 1243 3 last last JJ 35415 1243 4 decade decade NN 35415 1243 5 , , , 35415 1243 6 of of IN 35415 1243 7 2,145,266 2,145,266 CD 35415 1243 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1243 9 , , , 35415 1243 10 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1243 11 were be VBD 35415 1243 12 158,811 158,811 CD 35415 1243 13 , , , 35415 1243 14 or or CC 35415 1243 15 7.4 7.4 CD 35415 1243 16 per per NN 35415 1243 17 cent cent NN 35415 1243 18 of of IN 35415 1243 19 the the DT 35415 1243 20 entire entire JJ 35415 1243 21 movement movement NN 35415 1243 22 . . . 35415 1244 1 The the DT 35415 1244 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1244 3 movement movement NN 35415 1244 4 is be VBZ 35415 1244 5 thus thus RB 35415 1244 6 seen see VBN 35415 1244 7 to to TO 35415 1244 8 be be VB 35415 1244 9 relatively relatively RB 35415 1244 10 the the DT 35415 1244 11 strongest strong JJS 35415 1244 12 in in IN 35415 1244 13 the the DT 35415 1244 14 second second JJ 35415 1244 15 decade decade NN 35415 1244 16 . . . 35415 1245 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1245 2 fall fall NN 35415 1245 3 in in IN 35415 1245 4 the the DT 35415 1245 5 last last JJ 35415 1245 6 decade decade NN 35415 1245 7 to to IN 35415 1245 8 almost almost RB 35415 1245 9 half half PDT 35415 1245 10 the the DT 35415 1245 11 proportion proportion NN 35415 1245 12 of of IN 35415 1245 13 the the DT 35415 1245 14 preceding precede VBG 35415 1245 15 decade decade NN 35415 1245 16 was be VBD 35415 1245 17 due due JJ 35415 1245 18 to to IN 35415 1245 19 the the DT 35415 1245 20 tremendous tremendous JJ 35415 1245 21 growth growth NN 35415 1245 22 in in IN 35415 1245 23 the the DT 35415 1245 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1245 25 of of IN 35415 1245 26 the the DT 35415 1245 27 other other JJ 35415 1245 28 races race NNS 35415 1245 29 from from IN 35415 1245 30 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1245 31 - - HYPH 35415 1245 32 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1245 33 . . . 35415 1246 1 Whereas whereas IN 35415 1246 2 the the DT 35415 1246 3 general general JJ 35415 1246 4 movement movement NN 35415 1246 5 nearly nearly RB 35415 1246 6 quadrupled quadruple VBD 35415 1246 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1246 8 numbers number NNS 35415 1246 9 in in IN 35415 1246 10 the the DT 35415 1246 11 last last JJ 35415 1246 12 decade decade NN 35415 1246 13 , , , 35415 1246 14 the the DT 35415 1246 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1246 16 movement movement NN 35415 1246 17 did do VBD 35415 1246 18 not not RB 35415 1246 19 quite quite RB 35415 1246 20 double double VB 35415 1246 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1246 22 numbers number NNS 35415 1246 23 . . . 35415 1247 1 The the DT 35415 1247 2 largest large JJS 35415 1247 3 part part NN 35415 1247 4 in in IN 35415 1247 5 the the DT 35415 1247 6 movement movement NN 35415 1247 7 from from IN 35415 1247 8 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1247 9 - - HYPH 35415 1247 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1247 11 was be VBD 35415 1247 12 taken take VBN 35415 1247 13 by by IN 35415 1247 14 the the DT 35415 1247 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1247 16 during during IN 35415 1247 17 the the DT 35415 1247 18 earlier early JJR 35415 1247 19 years year NNS 35415 1247 20 . . . 35415 1248 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1248 2 82 82 CD 35415 1248 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1248 4 The the DT 35415 1248 5 highest high JJS 35415 1248 6 point point NN 35415 1248 7 was be VBD 35415 1248 8 reached reach VBN 35415 1248 9 in in IN 35415 1248 10 1886 1886 CD 35415 1248 11 , , , 35415 1248 12 when when WRB 35415 1248 13 the the DT 35415 1248 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1248 15 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1248 16 18.6 18.6 CD 35415 1248 17 per per IN 35415 1248 18 cent cent NN 35415 1248 19 of of IN 35415 1248 20 the the DT 35415 1248 21 total total JJ 35415 1248 22 movement movement NN 35415 1248 23 . . . 35415 1249 1 In in IN 35415 1249 2 the the DT 35415 1249 3 following following JJ 35415 1249 4 year year NN 35415 1249 5 the the DT 35415 1249 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1249 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1249 8 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1249 9 17.1 17.1 CD 35415 1249 10 per per IN 35415 1249 11 cent cent NN 35415 1249 12 . . . 35415 1250 1 Other other JJ 35415 1250 2 years year NNS 35415 1250 3 in in IN 35415 1250 4 which which WDT 35415 1250 5 the the DT 35415 1250 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1250 7 participated participate VBD 35415 1250 8 strongly strongly RB 35415 1250 9 were be VBD 35415 1250 10 1895 1895 CD 35415 1250 11 , , , 35415 1250 12 and and CC 35415 1250 13 from from IN 35415 1250 14 1897 1897 CD 35415 1250 15 to to IN 35415 1250 16 1899 1899 CD 35415 1250 17 . . . 35415 1251 1 In in IN 35415 1251 2 1898 1898 CD 35415 1251 3 the the DT 35415 1251 4 second second JJ 35415 1251 5 highest high JJS 35415 1251 6 point point NN 35415 1251 7 was be VBD 35415 1251 8 reached reach VBN 35415 1251 9 , , , 35415 1251 10 the the DT 35415 1251 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1251 12 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1251 13 18.5 18.5 CD 35415 1251 14 per per IN 35415 1251 15 cent cent NN 35415 1251 16 of of IN 35415 1251 17 the the DT 35415 1251 18 movement movement NN 35415 1251 19 . . . 35415 1252 1 From from IN 35415 1252 2 1904 1904 CD 35415 1252 3 a a DT 35415 1252 4 great great JJ 35415 1252 5 fall fall NN 35415 1252 6 ensued ensue VBN 35415 1252 7 . . . 35415 1253 1 The the DT 35415 1253 2 lowest low JJS 35415 1253 3 point point NN 35415 1253 4 was be VBD 35415 1253 5 reached reach VBN 35415 1253 6 in in IN 35415 1253 7 1909 1909 CD 35415 1253 8 , , , 35415 1253 9 when when WRB 35415 1253 10 the the DT 35415 1253 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1253 12 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1253 13 only only RB 35415 1253 14 5 5 CD 35415 1253 15 per per NN 35415 1253 16 cent cent NN 35415 1253 17 of of IN 35415 1253 18 the the DT 35415 1253 19 total total JJ 35415 1253 20 movement movement NN 35415 1253 21 . . . 35415 1254 1 A a DT 35415 1254 2 clearer clear JJR 35415 1254 3 idea idea NN 35415 1254 4 of of IN 35415 1254 5 the the DT 35415 1254 6 situation situation NN 35415 1254 7 would would MD 35415 1254 8 be be VB 35415 1254 9 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1254 10 if if IN 35415 1254 11 the the DT 35415 1254 12 figures figure NNS 35415 1254 13 for for IN 35415 1254 14 the the DT 35415 1254 15 years year NNS 35415 1254 16 and and CC 35415 1254 17 decades decade NNS 35415 1254 18 could could MD 35415 1254 19 be be VB 35415 1254 20 ascertained ascertain VBN 35415 1254 21 for for IN 35415 1254 22 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1254 23 and and CC 35415 1254 24 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1254 25 separately separately RB 35415 1254 26 , , , 35415 1254 27 as as IN 35415 1254 28 the the DT 35415 1254 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1254 30 in in IN 35415 1254 31 each each DT 35415 1254 32 of of IN 35415 1254 33 the the DT 35415 1254 34 divisions division NNS 35415 1254 35 of of IN 35415 1254 36 the the DT 35415 1254 37 Dual Dual NNP 35415 1254 38 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 35415 1254 39 differ differ VBP 35415 1254 40 considerably considerably RB 35415 1254 41 in in IN 35415 1254 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1254 43 immigration immigration NN 35415 1254 44 tendency tendency NN 35415 1254 45 . . . 35415 1255 1 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1255 2 and and CC 35415 1255 3 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1255 4 are be VBP 35415 1255 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 35415 1255 6 in in IN 35415 1255 7 the the DT 35415 1255 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1255 9 statistics statistic NNS 35415 1255 10 only only RB 35415 1255 11 since since IN 35415 1255 12 1910 1910 CD 35415 1255 13 . . . 35415 1256 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35415 1256 2 , , , 35415 1256 3 the the DT 35415 1256 4 three three CD 35415 1256 5 years year NNS 35415 1256 6 from from IN 35415 1256 7 1910 1910 CD 35415 1256 8 to to IN 35415 1256 9 1912 1912 CD 35415 1256 10 serve serve VB 35415 1256 11 to to TO 35415 1256 12 show show VB 35415 1256 13 that that IN 35415 1256 14 the the DT 35415 1256 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1256 16 from from IN 35415 1256 17 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1256 18 immigrate immigrate VBP 35415 1256 19 to to IN 35415 1256 20 the the DT 35415 1256 21 United United NNP 35415 1256 22 States States NNP 35415 1256 23 in in IN 35415 1256 24 much much RB 35415 1256 25 larger large JJR 35415 1256 26 numbers number NNS 35415 1256 27 than than IN 35415 1256 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1256 29 brethren brother NNS 35415 1256 30 in in IN 35415 1256 31 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1256 32 . . . 35415 1257 1 From from IN 35415 1257 2 1910 1910 CD 35415 1257 3 to to IN 35415 1257 4 1912 1912 CD 35415 1257 5 , , , 35415 1257 6 out out IN 35415 1257 7 of of IN 35415 1257 8 a a DT 35415 1257 9 total total NN 35415 1257 10 of of IN 35415 1257 11 36,684 36,684 CD 35415 1257 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1257 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1257 14 from from IN 35415 1257 15 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1257 16 - - HYPH 35415 1257 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1257 18 , , , 35415 1257 19 29,340 29,340 CD 35415 1257 20 , , , 35415 1257 21 or or CC 35415 1257 22 fully fully RB 35415 1257 23 four four CD 35415 1257 24 - - HYPH 35415 1257 25 fifths fifth NNS 35415 1257 26 , , , 35415 1257 27 came come VBD 35415 1257 28 from from IN 35415 1257 29 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1257 30 . . . 35415 1258 1 The the DT 35415 1258 2 participation participation NN 35415 1258 3 of of IN 35415 1258 4 the the DT 35415 1258 5 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 1258 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1258 7 in in IN 35415 1258 8 the the DT 35415 1258 9 general general JJ 35415 1258 10 movement movement NN 35415 1258 11 is be VBZ 35415 1258 12 also also RB 35415 1258 13 correspondingly correspondingly RB 35415 1258 14 larger large JJR 35415 1258 15 . . . 35415 1259 1 From from IN 35415 1259 2 1910 1910 CD 35415 1259 3 to to IN 35415 1259 4 1912 1912 CD 35415 1259 5 , , , 35415 1259 6 the the DT 35415 1259 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1259 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1259 9 from from IN 35415 1259 10 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1259 11 numbered number VBD 35415 1259 12 29,340 29,340 CD 35415 1259 13 out out IN 35415 1259 14 of of IN 35415 1259 15 a a DT 35415 1259 16 total total NN 35415 1259 17 of of IN 35415 1259 18 303,776 303,776 CD 35415 1259 19 , , , 35415 1259 20 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1259 21 9.7 9.7 CD 35415 1259 22 per per IN 35415 1259 23 cent cent NN 35415 1259 24 of of IN 35415 1259 25 the the DT 35415 1259 26 total total JJ 35415 1259 27 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 1259 28 immigration immigration NN 35415 1259 29 . . . 35415 1260 1 For for IN 35415 1260 2 the the DT 35415 1260 3 same same JJ 35415 1260 4 period period NN 35415 1260 5 the the DT 35415 1260 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1260 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1260 8 from from IN 35415 1260 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1260 10 numbered number VBD 35415 1260 11 only only RB 35415 1260 12 7,344 7,344 CD 35415 1260 13 out out IN 35415 1260 14 of of IN 35415 1260 15 a a DT 35415 1260 16 total total NN 35415 1260 17 of of IN 35415 1260 18 292,900 292,900 CD 35415 1260 19 , , , 35415 1260 20 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1260 21 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1260 22 per per IN 35415 1260 23 cent cent NN 35415 1260 24 of of IN 35415 1260 25 the the DT 35415 1260 26 total total NN 35415 1260 27 . . . 35415 1261 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1261 2 the the DT 35415 1261 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1261 4 participate participate VBP 35415 1261 5 in in IN 35415 1261 6 the the DT 35415 1261 7 movement movement NN 35415 1261 8 from from IN 35415 1261 9 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1261 10 practically practically RB 35415 1261 11 four four CD 35415 1261 12 times time NNS 35415 1261 13 as as RB 35415 1261 14 much much RB 35415 1261 15 as as IN 35415 1261 16 in in IN 35415 1261 17 the the DT 35415 1261 18 movement movement NN 35415 1261 19 from from IN 35415 1261 20 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1261 21 . . . 35415 1262 1 The the DT 35415 1262 2 relative relative JJ 35415 1262 3 position position NN 35415 1262 4 of of IN 35415 1262 5 the the DT 35415 1262 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1262 7 among among IN 35415 1262 8 the the DT 35415 1262 9 peoples people NNS 35415 1262 10 immigrating immigrate VBG 35415 1262 11 from from IN 35415 1262 12 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1262 13 is be VBZ 35415 1262 14 of of IN 35415 1262 15 interest interest NN 35415 1262 16 in in IN 35415 1262 17 this this DT 35415 1262 18 connection connection NN 35415 1262 19 . . . 35415 1263 1 The the DT 35415 1263 2 peoples people NNS 35415 1263 3 with with IN 35415 1263 4 which which WDT 35415 1263 5 comparison comparison NN 35415 1263 6 must must MD 35415 1263 7 be be VB 35415 1263 8 maintained maintain VBN 35415 1263 9 are be VBP 35415 1263 10 those those DT 35415 1263 11 concentrated concentrated JJ 35415 1263 12 in in IN 35415 1263 13 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 1263 14 , , , 35415 1263 15 the the DT 35415 1263 16 chief chief JJ 35415 1263 17 source source NN 35415 1263 18 of of IN 35415 1263 19 the the DT 35415 1263 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1263 21 , , , 35415 1263 22 Polish polish JJ 35415 1263 23 and and CC 35415 1263 24 Ruthenian ruthenian JJ 35415 1263 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1263 26 . . . 35415 1264 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1264 2 83 83 CD 35415 1264 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1264 4 For for IN 35415 1264 5 the the DT 35415 1264 6 seven seven CD 35415 1264 7 years year NNS 35415 1264 8 between between IN 35415 1264 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 1264 10 and and CC 35415 1264 11 1905 1905 CD 35415 1264 12 , , , 35415 1264 13 the the DT 35415 1264 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1264 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1264 16 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1264 17 the the DT 35415 1264 18 second second RB 35415 1264 19 largest large JJS 35415 1264 20 group group NN 35415 1264 21 . . . 35415 1265 1 From from IN 35415 1265 2 1906 1906 CD 35415 1265 3 , , , 35415 1265 4 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1265 5 fell fall VBD 35415 1265 6 into into IN 35415 1265 7 the the DT 35415 1265 8 third third JJ 35415 1265 9 position position NN 35415 1265 10 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1265 11 excepting except VBG 35415 1265 12 in in IN 35415 1265 13 1908 1908 CD 35415 1265 14 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1265 15 , , , 35415 1265 16 owing owe VBG 35415 1265 17 to to IN 35415 1265 18 the the DT 35415 1265 19 rapid rapid JJ 35415 1265 20 increase increase NN 35415 1265 21 of of IN 35415 1265 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1265 23 among among IN 35415 1265 24 the the DT 35415 1265 25 Ruthenians Ruthenians NNPS 35415 1265 26 . . . 35415 1266 1 The the DT 35415 1266 2 average average JJ 35415 1266 3 rate rate NN 35415 1266 4 of of IN 35415 1266 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1266 6 of of IN 35415 1266 7 the the DT 35415 1266 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1266 9 of of IN 35415 1266 10 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1266 11 - - HYPH 35415 1266 12 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1266 13 for for IN 35415 1266 14 the the DT 35415 1266 15 twelve twelve CD 35415 1266 16 - - HYPH 35415 1266 17 year year NN 35415 1266 18 period period NN 35415 1266 19 from from IN 35415 1266 20 1899 1899 CD 35415 1266 21 to to IN 35415 1266 22 1910 1910 CD 35415 1266 23 , , , 35415 1266 24 is be VBZ 35415 1266 25 74 74 CD 35415 1266 26 for for IN 35415 1266 27 every every DT 35415 1266 28 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 1266 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1266 30 in in IN 35415 1266 31 the the DT 35415 1266 32 Empire empire NN 35415 1266 33 . . . 35415 1267 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1267 2 84 84 CD 35415 1267 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1267 4 The the DT 35415 1267 5 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1267 6 rate rate NN 35415 1267 7 was be VBD 35415 1267 8 97 97 CD 35415 1267 9 , , , 35415 1267 10 which which WDT 35415 1267 11 was be VBD 35415 1267 12 reached reach VBN 35415 1267 13 in in IN 35415 1267 14 the the DT 35415 1267 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1267 16 of of IN 35415 1267 17 1904 1904 CD 35415 1267 18 . . . 35415 1268 1 In in IN 35415 1268 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1268 3 with with IN 35415 1268 4 the the DT 35415 1268 5 Russian russian JJ 35415 1268 6 and and CC 35415 1268 7 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1268 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1268 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1268 10 , , , 35415 1268 11 those those DT 35415 1268 12 from from IN 35415 1268 13 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1268 14 - - HYPH 35415 1268 15 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1268 16 have have VBP 35415 1268 17 a a DT 35415 1268 18 far far RB 35415 1268 19 lower low JJR 35415 1268 20 rate rate NN 35415 1268 21 of of IN 35415 1268 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1268 23 . . . 35415 1269 1 This this DT 35415 1269 2 is be VBZ 35415 1269 3 true true JJ 35415 1269 4 for for IN 35415 1269 5 the the DT 35415 1269 6 average average NN 35415 1269 7 as as RB 35415 1269 8 well well RB 35415 1269 9 as as IN 35415 1269 10 for for IN 35415 1269 11 the the DT 35415 1269 12 single single JJ 35415 1269 13 years year NNS 35415 1269 14 . . . 35415 1270 1 However however RB 35415 1270 2 , , , 35415 1270 3 in in IN 35415 1270 4 the the DT 35415 1270 5 first first JJ 35415 1270 6 two two CD 35415 1270 7 years year NNS 35415 1270 8 , , , 35415 1270 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 1270 10 and and CC 35415 1270 11 1900 1900 CD 35415 1270 12 , , , 35415 1270 13 the the DT 35415 1270 14 rate rate NN 35415 1270 15 of of IN 35415 1270 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1270 17 was be VBD 35415 1270 18 higher high JJR 35415 1270 19 among among IN 35415 1270 20 the the DT 35415 1270 21 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1270 22 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1270 23 from from IN 35415 1270 24 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1270 25 - - HYPH 35415 1270 26 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1270 27 . . . 35415 1271 1 In in IN 35415 1271 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1271 3 with with IN 35415 1271 4 the the DT 35415 1271 5 rate rate NN 35415 1271 6 of of IN 35415 1271 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1271 8 of of IN 35415 1271 9 the the DT 35415 1271 10 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1271 11 and and CC 35415 1271 12 the the DT 35415 1271 13 Ruthenians Ruthenians NNPS 35415 1271 14 , , , 35415 1271 15 the the DT 35415 1271 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1271 17 occupy occupy VBP 35415 1271 18 an an DT 35415 1271 19 intermediate intermediate JJ 35415 1271 20 position position NN 35415 1271 21 , , , 35415 1271 22 having have VBG 35415 1271 23 a a DT 35415 1271 24 lower low JJR 35415 1271 25 rate rate NN 35415 1271 26 than than IN 35415 1271 27 the the DT 35415 1271 28 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1271 29 and and CC 35415 1271 30 a a DT 35415 1271 31 higher high JJR 35415 1271 32 rate rate NN 35415 1271 33 than than IN 35415 1271 34 the the DT 35415 1271 35 Ruthenians Ruthenians NNPS 35415 1271 36 . . . 35415 1272 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1272 2 85 85 CD 35415 1272 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1272 4 The the DT 35415 1272 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1272 6 movement movement NN 35415 1272 7 from from IN 35415 1272 8 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1272 9 - - HYPH 35415 1272 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1272 11 thus thus RB 35415 1272 12 shows show VBZ 35415 1272 13 a a DT 35415 1272 14 fairly fairly RB 35415 1272 15 steady steady JJ 35415 1272 16 rise rise NN 35415 1272 17 , , , 35415 1272 18 but but CC 35415 1272 19 neither neither DT 35415 1272 20 in in IN 35415 1272 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1272 22 yearly yearly JJ 35415 1272 23 variations variation NNS 35415 1272 24 nor nor CC 35415 1272 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1272 26 rate rate NN 35415 1272 27 of of IN 35415 1272 28 immigration immigration NN 35415 1272 29 does do VBZ 35415 1272 30 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1272 31 give give VB 35415 1272 32 evidence evidence NN 35415 1272 33 of of IN 35415 1272 34 any any DT 35415 1272 35 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1272 36 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1272 37 . . . 35415 1273 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1273 2 : : : 35415 1273 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1273 4 77 77 CD 35415 1273 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1273 6 Buzek Buzek NNP 35415 1273 7 , , , 35415 1273 8 " " `` 35415 1273 9 Das Das NNP 35415 1273 10 Auswanderungsproblem Auswanderungsproblem NNP 35415 1273 11 in in IN 35415 1273 12 Oesterreich Oesterreich NNP 35415 1273 13 , , , 35415 1273 14 " " '' 35415 1273 15 _ _ NNP 35415 1273 16 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 35415 1273 17 für für NN 35415 1273 18 Volkswirtschaft Volkswirtschaft NNP 35415 1273 19 , , , 35415 1273 20 Sozialpolitik Sozialpolitik NNP 35415 1273 21 und und NN 35415 1273 22 Verwaltung Verwaltung NNP 35415 1273 23 _ _ NNP 35415 1273 24 , , , 35415 1273 25 p. p. NN 35415 1273 26 458 458 CD 35415 1273 27 . . . 35415 1274 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1274 2 78 78 CD 35415 1274 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1274 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1274 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1274 6 . . . 35415 1274 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1274 8 table table NN 35415 1274 9 XXI XXI NNP 35415 1274 10 , , , 35415 1274 11 p. p. NN 35415 1274 12 169 169 CD 35415 1274 13 . . . 35415 1275 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1275 2 79 79 CD 35415 1275 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1275 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1275 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1275 6 . . . 35415 1275 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1275 8 table table NN 35415 1275 9 XXII XXII NNP 35415 1275 10 , , , 35415 1275 11 p. p. NN 35415 1275 12 169 169 CD 35415 1275 13 . . . 35415 1276 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1276 2 80 80 CD 35415 1276 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1276 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1276 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1276 6 . . . 35415 1276 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1276 8 table table NN 35415 1276 9 XXIII xxiii NN 35415 1276 10 , , , 35415 1276 11 p. p. NN 35415 1276 12 170 170 CD 35415 1276 13 . . . 35415 1277 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1277 2 81 81 CD 35415 1277 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1277 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1277 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1277 6 . . . 35415 1277 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1277 8 table table NN 35415 1277 9 XXIV XXIV NNP 35415 1277 10 , , , 35415 1277 11 p. p. NN 35415 1277 12 170 170 CD 35415 1277 13 . . . 35415 1278 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1278 2 82 82 CD 35415 1278 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1278 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1278 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1278 6 . . . 35415 1278 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1278 8 table table NN 35415 1278 9 XXIV XXIV NNP 35415 1278 10 , , , 35415 1278 11 p. p. NN 35415 1278 12 170 170 CD 35415 1278 13 . . . 35415 1279 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1279 2 83 83 CD 35415 1279 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1279 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1279 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1279 6 . . . 35415 1279 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1279 8 table table NN 35415 1279 9 XXV XXV NNP 35415 1279 10 , , , 35415 1279 11 p. p. NN 35415 1279 12 171 171 CD 35415 1279 13 . . . 35415 1280 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1280 2 84 84 CD 35415 1280 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1280 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1280 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1280 6 . . . 35415 1280 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1280 8 table table NN 35415 1280 9 XXVI XXVI NNP 35415 1280 10 , , , 35415 1280 11 p. p. NN 35415 1280 12 171 171 CD 35415 1280 13 . . . 35415 1281 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1281 2 85 85 CD 35415 1281 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1281 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1281 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1281 6 . . . 35415 1281 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1281 8 Hersch Hersch NNP 35415 1281 9 , , , 35415 1281 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1281 11 op op NN 35415 1281 12 . . . 35415 1282 1 cit cit NNP 35415 1282 2 . . . 35415 1282 3 _ _ NNP 35415 1282 4 , , , 35415 1282 5 p. p. NN 35415 1282 6 43 43 CD 35415 1282 7 . . . 35415 1283 1 This this DT 35415 1283 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1283 3 gives give VBZ 35415 1283 4 a a DT 35415 1283 5 lower low JJR 35415 1283 6 rate rate NN 35415 1283 7 of of IN 35415 1283 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1283 9 to to IN 35415 1283 10 the the DT 35415 1283 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1283 12 than than IN 35415 1283 13 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1283 14 really really RB 35415 1283 15 possess possess VBP 35415 1283 16 , , , 35415 1283 17 owing owe VBG 35415 1283 18 to to IN 35415 1283 19 the the DT 35415 1283 20 fact fact NN 35415 1283 21 that that IN 35415 1283 22 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1283 23 is be VBZ 35415 1283 24 based base VBN 35415 1283 25 upon upon IN 35415 1283 26 the the DT 35415 1283 27 total total JJ 35415 1283 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1283 29 population population NN 35415 1283 30 of of IN 35415 1283 31 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1283 32 - - HYPH 35415 1283 33 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1283 34 , , , 35415 1283 35 and and CC 35415 1283 36 not not RB 35415 1283 37 upon upon IN 35415 1283 38 that that DT 35415 1283 39 of of IN 35415 1283 40 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 1283 41 , , , 35415 1283 42 from from IN 35415 1283 43 which which WDT 35415 1283 44 province province NN 35415 1283 45 the the DT 35415 1283 46 great great JJ 35415 1283 47 majority majority NN 35415 1283 48 of of IN 35415 1283 49 the the DT 35415 1283 50 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1283 51 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1283 52 come come VBP 35415 1283 53 . . . 35415 1284 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1284 2 VI VI NNP 35415 1284 3 TOTAL TOTAL NNP 35415 1284 4 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1284 5 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1284 6 The the DT 35415 1284 7 movement movement NN 35415 1284 8 of of IN 35415 1284 9 the the DT 35415 1284 10 total total JJ 35415 1284 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1284 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1284 13 for for IN 35415 1284 14 the the DT 35415 1284 15 thirty thirty CD 35415 1284 16 years year NNS 35415 1284 17 becomes become VBZ 35415 1284 18 clear clear JJ 35415 1284 19 in in IN 35415 1284 20 the the DT 35415 1284 21 light light NN 35415 1284 22 of of IN 35415 1284 23 the the DT 35415 1284 24 preceding precede VBG 35415 1284 25 pages page NNS 35415 1284 26 . . . 35415 1285 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1285 2 is be VBZ 35415 1285 3 a a DT 35415 1285 4 rising rise VBG 35415 1285 5 movement movement NN 35415 1285 6 , , , 35415 1285 7 divided divide VBN 35415 1285 8 into into IN 35415 1285 9 two two CD 35415 1285 10 parts part NNS 35415 1285 11 , , , 35415 1285 12 the the DT 35415 1285 13 first first JJ 35415 1285 14 culminating culminating NN 35415 1285 15 in in IN 35415 1285 16 1892 1892 CD 35415 1285 17 and and CC 35415 1285 18 the the DT 35415 1285 19 second second JJ 35415 1285 20 culminating culminating NN 35415 1285 21 in in IN 35415 1285 22 1906 1906 CD 35415 1285 23 . . . 35415 1286 1 Like like IN 35415 1286 2 the the DT 35415 1286 3 Russian russian JJ 35415 1286 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1286 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1286 6 which which WDT 35415 1286 7 underlies underlie VBZ 35415 1286 8 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1286 9 , , , 35415 1286 10 the the DT 35415 1286 11 movement movement NN 35415 1286 12 is be VBZ 35415 1286 13 one one CD 35415 1286 14 of of IN 35415 1286 15 geometrical geometrical JJ 35415 1286 16 progression progression NN 35415 1286 17 . . . 35415 1287 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1287 2 86 86 CD 35415 1287 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1287 4 From from IN 35415 1287 5 1881 1881 CD 35415 1287 6 to to IN 35415 1287 7 1890 1890 CD 35415 1287 8 , , , 35415 1287 9 193,021 193,021 CD 35415 1287 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1287 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1287 12 entered enter VBD 35415 1287 13 this this DT 35415 1287 14 country country NN 35415 1287 15 , , , 35415 1287 16 12.3 12.3 CD 35415 1287 17 per per IN 35415 1287 18 cent cent NN 35415 1287 19 of of IN 35415 1287 20 the the DT 35415 1287 21 total total JJ 35415 1287 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1287 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1287 24 . . . 35415 1288 1 From from IN 35415 1288 2 1891 1891 CD 35415 1288 3 to to IN 35415 1288 4 1900 1900 CD 35415 1288 5 , , , 35415 1288 6 393,516 393,516 CD 35415 1288 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1288 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1288 9 , , , 35415 1288 10 or or CC 35415 1288 11 25.2 25.2 CD 35415 1288 12 per per IN 35415 1288 13 cent cent NN 35415 1288 14 entered enter VBN 35415 1288 15 . . . 35415 1289 1 In in IN 35415 1289 2 the the DT 35415 1289 3 last last JJ 35415 1289 4 decade decade NN 35415 1289 5 there there RB 35415 1289 6 entered enter VBD 35415 1289 7 the the DT 35415 1289 8 enormous enormous JJ 35415 1289 9 number number NN 35415 1289 10 of of IN 35415 1289 11 976,263 976,263 CD 35415 1289 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1289 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1289 14 , , , 35415 1289 15 representing represent VBG 35415 1289 16 62.5 62.5 CD 35415 1289 17 per per IN 35415 1289 18 cent cent NN 35415 1289 19 of of IN 35415 1289 20 the the DT 35415 1289 21 total total JJ 35415 1289 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1289 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1289 24 for for IN 35415 1289 25 the the DT 35415 1289 26 thirty thirty CD 35415 1289 27 years year NNS 35415 1289 28 . . . 35415 1290 1 This this DT 35415 1290 2 was be VBD 35415 1290 3 more more JJR 35415 1290 4 than than IN 35415 1290 5 twice twice PDT 35415 1290 6 as as RB 35415 1290 7 many many JJ 35415 1290 8 as as IN 35415 1290 9 had have VBD 35415 1290 10 entered enter VBN 35415 1290 11 the the DT 35415 1290 12 preceding precede VBG 35415 1290 13 decade decade NN 35415 1290 14 , , , 35415 1290 15 and and CC 35415 1290 16 more more JJR 35415 1290 17 than than IN 35415 1290 18 five five CD 35415 1290 19 times time NNS 35415 1290 20 the the DT 35415 1290 21 number number NN 35415 1290 22 of of IN 35415 1290 23 those those DT 35415 1290 24 who who WP 35415 1290 25 had have VBD 35415 1290 26 entered enter VBN 35415 1290 27 the the DT 35415 1290 28 first first JJ 35415 1290 29 decade decade NN 35415 1290 30 . . . 35415 1291 1 The the DT 35415 1291 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1291 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1291 4 is be VBZ 35415 1291 5 in in IN 35415 1291 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1291 7 largest large JJS 35415 1291 8 part part NN 35415 1291 9 a a DT 35415 1291 10 product product NN 35415 1291 11 of of IN 35415 1291 12 the the DT 35415 1291 13 last last JJ 35415 1291 14 decade decade NN 35415 1291 15 . . . 35415 1292 1 The the DT 35415 1292 2 rise rise NN 35415 1292 3 has have VBZ 35415 1292 4 not not RB 35415 1292 5 , , , 35415 1292 6 however however RB 35415 1292 7 , , , 35415 1292 8 been be VBN 35415 1292 9 uniformly uniformly RB 35415 1292 10 steady steady JJ 35415 1292 11 , , , 35415 1292 12 as as IN 35415 1292 13 a a DT 35415 1292 14 division division NN 35415 1292 15 of of IN 35415 1292 16 the the DT 35415 1292 17 entire entire JJ 35415 1292 18 period period NN 35415 1292 19 into into IN 35415 1292 20 five five CD 35415 1292 21 six six CD 35415 1292 22 - - HYPH 35415 1292 23 year year NN 35415 1292 24 periods period NNS 35415 1292 25 shows show NNS 35415 1292 26 . . . 35415 1293 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1293 2 87 87 CD 35415 1293 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1293 4 In in IN 35415 1293 5 the the DT 35415 1293 6 period period NN 35415 1293 7 from from IN 35415 1293 8 1893 1893 CD 35415 1293 9 to to IN 35415 1293 10 1898 1898 CD 35415 1293 11 , , , 35415 1293 12 there there EX 35415 1293 13 was be VBD 35415 1293 14 a a DT 35415 1293 15 fall fall NN 35415 1293 16 in in IN 35415 1293 17 the the DT 35415 1293 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1293 19 immigration immigration NN 35415 1293 20 . . . 35415 1294 1 This this DT 35415 1294 2 period period NN 35415 1294 3 coincides coincide VBZ 35415 1294 4 with with IN 35415 1294 5 the the DT 35415 1294 6 years year NNS 35415 1294 7 of of IN 35415 1294 8 depression depression NN 35415 1294 9 in in IN 35415 1294 10 the the DT 35415 1294 11 United United NNP 35415 1294 12 States States NNP 35415 1294 13 following follow VBG 35415 1294 14 the the DT 35415 1294 15 panic panic NN 35415 1294 16 of of IN 35415 1294 17 1893 1893 CD 35415 1294 18 . . . 35415 1295 1 The the DT 35415 1295 2 fall fall NN 35415 1295 3 was be VBD 35415 1295 4 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 1295 5 due due IN 35415 1295 6 to to IN 35415 1295 7 that that DT 35415 1295 8 in in IN 35415 1295 9 the the DT 35415 1295 10 Russian russian JJ 35415 1295 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1295 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1295 13 . . . 35415 1296 1 The the DT 35415 1296 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1296 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1296 4 from from IN 35415 1296 5 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1296 6 - - HYPH 35415 1296 7 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1296 8 on on IN 35415 1296 9 the the DT 35415 1296 10 contrary contrary NN 35415 1296 11 showed show VBD 35415 1296 12 a a DT 35415 1296 13 relative relative JJ 35415 1296 14 rise rise NN 35415 1296 15 . . . 35415 1297 1 For for IN 35415 1297 2 this this DT 35415 1297 3 period period NN 35415 1297 4 , , , 35415 1297 5 as as RB 35415 1297 6 well well RB 35415 1297 7 as as IN 35415 1297 8 for for IN 35415 1297 9 a a DT 35415 1297 10 few few JJ 35415 1297 11 years year NNS 35415 1297 12 before before RB 35415 1297 13 , , , 35415 1297 14 the the DT 35415 1297 15 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1297 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1297 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1297 18 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1297 19 smaller small JJR 35415 1297 20 numbers number NNS 35415 1297 21 than than IN 35415 1297 22 in in IN 35415 1297 23 the the DT 35415 1297 24 previous previous JJ 35415 1297 25 decade decade NN 35415 1297 26 . . . 35415 1298 1 As as IN 35415 1298 2 in in IN 35415 1298 3 the the DT 35415 1298 4 case case NN 35415 1298 5 of of IN 35415 1298 6 the the DT 35415 1298 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 1298 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1298 9 movement movement NN 35415 1298 10 , , , 35415 1298 11 if if IN 35415 1298 12 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1298 13 compare compare VBP 35415 1298 14 the the DT 35415 1298 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1298 16 of of IN 35415 1298 17 the the DT 35415 1298 18 six six CD 35415 1298 19 - - HYPH 35415 1298 20 year year NN 35415 1298 21 period period NN 35415 1298 22 from from IN 35415 1298 23 1885 1885 CD 35415 1298 24 to to IN 35415 1298 25 1890 1890 CD 35415 1298 26 , , , 35415 1298 27 with with IN 35415 1298 28 that that DT 35415 1298 29 from from IN 35415 1298 30 1893 1893 CD 35415 1298 31 to to IN 35415 1298 32 1898 1898 CD 35415 1298 33 , , , 35415 1298 34 omitting omit VBG 35415 1298 35 the the DT 35415 1298 36 years year NNS 35415 1298 37 1891 1891 CD 35415 1298 38 and and CC 35415 1298 39 1892 1892 CD 35415 1298 40 which which WDT 35415 1298 41 are be VBP 35415 1298 42 influenced influence VBN 35415 1298 43 in in IN 35415 1298 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1298 45 great great JJ 35415 1298 46 rise rise NN 35415 1298 47 by by IN 35415 1298 48 the the DT 35415 1298 49 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1298 50 circumstances circumstance NNS 35415 1298 51 occurring occur VBG 35415 1298 52 within within IN 35415 1298 53 these these DT 35415 1298 54 two two CD 35415 1298 55 years year NNS 35415 1298 56 , , , 35415 1298 57 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1298 58 find find VBP 35415 1298 59 that that IN 35415 1298 60 the the DT 35415 1298 61 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1298 62 immigration immigration NN 35415 1298 63 was be VBD 35415 1298 64 higher high JJR 35415 1298 65 during during IN 35415 1298 66 the the DT 35415 1298 67 latter latter JJ 35415 1298 68 period period NN 35415 1298 69 of of IN 35415 1298 70 depression depression NN 35415 1298 71 in in IN 35415 1298 72 the the DT 35415 1298 73 United United NNP 35415 1298 74 States States NNP 35415 1298 75 than than IN 35415 1298 76 during during IN 35415 1298 77 the the DT 35415 1298 78 earlier early JJR 35415 1298 79 period period NN 35415 1298 80 , , , 35415 1298 81 the the DT 35415 1298 82 total total JJ 35415 1298 83 number number NN 35415 1298 84 of of IN 35415 1298 85 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1298 86 being be VBG 35415 1298 87 167,567 167,567 CD 35415 1298 88 for for IN 35415 1298 89 the the DT 35415 1298 90 latter latter JJ 35415 1298 91 period period NN 35415 1298 92 , , , 35415 1298 93 and and CC 35415 1298 94 153,951 153,951 CD 35415 1298 95 for for IN 35415 1298 96 the the DT 35415 1298 97 former former JJ 35415 1298 98 . . . 35415 1299 1 In in IN 35415 1299 2 the the DT 35415 1299 3 period period NN 35415 1299 4 from from IN 35415 1299 5 1899 1899 CD 35415 1299 6 to to IN 35415 1299 7 1904 1904 CD 35415 1299 8 there there EX 35415 1299 9 was be VBD 35415 1299 10 a a DT 35415 1299 11 great great JJ 35415 1299 12 rise rise NN 35415 1299 13 . . . 35415 1300 1 A a DT 35415 1300 2 quarter quarter NN 35415 1300 3 of of IN 35415 1300 4 the the DT 35415 1300 5 entire entire JJ 35415 1300 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1300 7 came come VBD 35415 1300 8 in in IN 35415 1300 9 this this DT 35415 1300 10 period period NN 35415 1300 11 . . . 35415 1301 1 The the DT 35415 1301 2 largest large JJS 35415 1301 3 number number NN 35415 1301 4 of of IN 35415 1301 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1301 6 -- -- : 35415 1301 7 more more JJR 35415 1301 8 than than IN 35415 1301 9 two two CD 35415 1301 10 - - HYPH 35415 1301 11 fifths fifth NNS 35415 1301 12 of of IN 35415 1301 13 the the DT 35415 1301 14 total total NN 35415 1301 15 of of IN 35415 1301 16 thirty thirty CD 35415 1301 17 years year NNS 35415 1301 18 -- -- : 35415 1301 19 came come VBD 35415 1301 20 in in IN 35415 1301 21 the the DT 35415 1301 22 period period NN 35415 1301 23 from from IN 35415 1301 24 1905 1905 CD 35415 1301 25 to to IN 35415 1301 26 1910 1910 CD 35415 1301 27 . . . 35415 1302 1 If if IN 35415 1302 2 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1302 3 included include VBD 35415 1302 4 the the DT 35415 1302 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1302 6 of of IN 35415 1302 7 1904 1904 CD 35415 1302 8 , , , 35415 1302 9 which which WDT 35415 1302 10 properly properly RB 35415 1302 11 belongs belong VBZ 35415 1302 12 to to IN 35415 1302 13 the the DT 35415 1302 14 later later JJ 35415 1302 15 movement movement NN 35415 1302 16 , , , 35415 1302 17 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1302 18 find find VBP 35415 1302 19 that that IN 35415 1302 20 half half NN 35415 1302 21 of of IN 35415 1302 22 the the DT 35415 1302 23 entire entire JJ 35415 1302 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1302 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1302 26 came come VBD 35415 1302 27 within within IN 35415 1302 28 the the DT 35415 1302 29 seven seven CD 35415 1302 30 years year NNS 35415 1302 31 from from IN 35415 1302 32 1904 1904 CD 35415 1302 33 to to IN 35415 1302 34 1910 1910 CD 35415 1302 35 . . . 35415 1303 1 The the DT 35415 1303 2 yearly yearly JJ 35415 1303 3 variations variation NNS 35415 1303 4 of of IN 35415 1303 5 the the DT 35415 1303 6 total total JJ 35415 1303 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1303 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1303 9 correspond correspond VBP 35415 1303 10 closely closely RB 35415 1303 11 in in IN 35415 1303 12 the the DT 35415 1303 13 main main JJ 35415 1303 14 to to IN 35415 1303 15 those those DT 35415 1303 16 of of IN 35415 1303 17 the the DT 35415 1303 18 Russian russian JJ 35415 1303 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1303 20 movement movement NN 35415 1303 21 . . . 35415 1304 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1304 2 88 88 CD 35415 1304 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1304 4 The the DT 35415 1304 5 influence influence NN 35415 1304 6 of of IN 35415 1304 7 the the DT 35415 1304 8 other other JJ 35415 1304 9 movements movement NNS 35415 1304 10 is be VBZ 35415 1304 11 , , , 35415 1304 12 however however RB 35415 1304 13 , , , 35415 1304 14 felt feel VBD 35415 1304 15 , , , 35415 1304 16 at at IN 35415 1304 17 times time NNS 35415 1304 18 quite quite RB 35415 1304 19 strongly strongly RB 35415 1304 20 . . . 35415 1305 1 Before before IN 35415 1305 2 1885 1885 CD 35415 1305 3 the the DT 35415 1305 4 total total JJ 35415 1305 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1305 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1305 7 was be VBD 35415 1305 8 quite quite RB 35415 1305 9 small small JJ 35415 1305 10 ; ; : 35415 1305 11 less less JJR 35415 1305 12 than than IN 35415 1305 13 10,000 10,000 CD 35415 1305 14 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1305 15 except except IN 35415 1305 16 in in IN 35415 1305 17 1882 1882 CD 35415 1305 18 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1305 19 or or CC 35415 1305 20 less less JJR 35415 1305 21 than than IN 35415 1305 22 1 1 CD 35415 1305 23 per per NN 35415 1305 24 cent cent NN 35415 1305 25 of of IN 35415 1305 26 the the DT 35415 1305 27 total total NN 35415 1305 28 , , , 35415 1305 29 arrived arrive VBD 35415 1305 30 each each DT 35415 1305 31 year year NN 35415 1305 32 . . . 35415 1306 1 The the DT 35415 1306 2 rise rise NN 35415 1306 3 of of IN 35415 1306 4 the the DT 35415 1306 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1306 6 in in IN 35415 1306 7 1882 1882 CD 35415 1306 8 to to IN 35415 1306 9 13,202 13,202 CD 35415 1306 10 was be VBD 35415 1306 11 wholly wholly RB 35415 1306 12 due due JJ 35415 1306 13 to to IN 35415 1306 14 the the DT 35415 1306 15 increase increase NN 35415 1306 16 in in IN 35415 1306 17 the the DT 35415 1306 18 number number NN 35415 1306 19 of of IN 35415 1306 20 Russian russian JJ 35415 1306 21 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1306 22 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1306 23 . . . 35415 1307 1 The the DT 35415 1307 2 second second JJ 35415 1307 3 half half NN 35415 1307 4 of of IN 35415 1307 5 this this DT 35415 1307 6 decade decade NN 35415 1307 7 was be VBD 35415 1307 8 marked mark VBN 35415 1307 9 by by IN 35415 1307 10 a a DT 35415 1307 11 rising rise VBG 35415 1307 12 tide tide NN 35415 1307 13 in in IN 35415 1307 14 the the DT 35415 1307 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1307 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1307 17 from from IN 35415 1307 18 all all PDT 35415 1307 19 the the DT 35415 1307 20 countries country NNS 35415 1307 21 of of IN 35415 1307 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1307 23 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1307 24 , , , 35415 1307 25 which which WDT 35415 1307 26 reached reach VBD 35415 1307 27 a a DT 35415 1307 28 height height NN 35415 1307 29 in in IN 35415 1307 30 1887 1887 CD 35415 1307 31 , , , 35415 1307 32 with with IN 35415 1307 33 an an DT 35415 1307 34 immigration immigration NN 35415 1307 35 of of IN 35415 1307 36 33,044 33,044 CD 35415 1307 37 , , , 35415 1307 38 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1307 39 more more JJR 35415 1307 40 than than IN 35415 1307 41 2 2 CD 35415 1307 42 per per NN 35415 1307 43 cent cent NN 35415 1307 44 of of IN 35415 1307 45 the the DT 35415 1307 46 total total JJ 35415 1307 47 number number NN 35415 1307 48 . . . 35415 1308 1 This this DT 35415 1308 2 was be VBD 35415 1308 3 but but IN 35415 1308 4 a a DT 35415 1308 5 prelude prelude NN 35415 1308 6 to to IN 35415 1308 7 the the DT 35415 1308 8 great great JJ 35415 1308 9 rise rise NN 35415 1308 10 at at IN 35415 1308 11 the the DT 35415 1308 12 opening opening NN 35415 1308 13 of of IN 35415 1308 14 the the DT 35415 1308 15 second second JJ 35415 1308 16 decade decade NN 35415 1308 17 which which WDT 35415 1308 18 in in IN 35415 1308 19 1892 1892 CD 35415 1308 20 reached reach VBD 35415 1308 21 the the DT 35415 1308 22 number number NN 35415 1308 23 of of IN 35415 1308 24 76,373 76,373 CD 35415 1308 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1308 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1308 27 , , , 35415 1308 28 the the DT 35415 1308 29 highest high JJS 35415 1308 30 number number NN 35415 1308 31 attained attain VBN 35415 1308 32 in in IN 35415 1308 33 the the DT 35415 1308 34 first first JJ 35415 1308 35 two two CD 35415 1308 36 decades decade NNS 35415 1308 37 . . . 35415 1309 1 The the DT 35415 1309 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 1309 3 for for IN 35415 1309 4 this this DT 35415 1309 5 year year NN 35415 1309 6 alone alone RB 35415 1309 7 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1309 8 nearly nearly RB 35415 1309 9 one one CD 35415 1309 10 - - HYPH 35415 1309 11 twentieth twentieth JJ 35415 1309 12 of of IN 35415 1309 13 the the DT 35415 1309 14 total total JJ 35415 1309 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1309 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1309 17 . . . 35415 1310 1 The the DT 35415 1310 2 increase increase NN 35415 1310 3 of of IN 35415 1310 4 these these DT 35415 1310 5 years year NNS 35415 1310 6 is be VBZ 35415 1310 7 due due JJ 35415 1310 8 solely solely RB 35415 1310 9 to to IN 35415 1310 10 the the DT 35415 1310 11 increase increase NN 35415 1310 12 in in IN 35415 1310 13 the the DT 35415 1310 14 Russian russian JJ 35415 1310 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1310 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1310 17 . . . 35415 1311 1 From from IN 35415 1311 2 this this DT 35415 1311 3 point point NN 35415 1311 4 a a DT 35415 1311 5 fall fall NN 35415 1311 6 ensued ensue VBN 35415 1311 7 , , , 35415 1311 8 which which WDT 35415 1311 9 lasted last VBD 35415 1311 10 until until IN 35415 1311 11 1899 1899 CD 35415 1311 12 . . . 35415 1312 1 The the DT 35415 1312 2 fall fall NN 35415 1312 3 was be VBD 35415 1312 4 strongest strong JJS 35415 1312 5 in in IN 35415 1312 6 the the DT 35415 1312 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 1312 8 and and CC 35415 1312 9 the the DT 35415 1312 10 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1312 11 movements movement NNS 35415 1312 12 . . . 35415 1313 1 The the DT 35415 1313 2 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1313 3 numbers number NNS 35415 1313 4 and and CC 35415 1313 5 the the DT 35415 1313 6 relative relative JJ 35415 1313 7 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1313 8 in in IN 35415 1313 9 the the DT 35415 1313 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1313 11 movement movement NN 35415 1313 12 from from IN 35415 1313 13 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1313 14 - - HYPH 35415 1313 15 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1313 16 increased increase VBD 35415 1313 17 . . . 35415 1314 1 The the DT 35415 1314 2 tremendous tremendous JJ 35415 1314 3 rise rise NN 35415 1314 4 of of IN 35415 1314 5 the the DT 35415 1314 6 last last JJ 35415 1314 7 decade decade NN 35415 1314 8 began begin VBD 35415 1314 9 in in IN 35415 1314 10 1899 1899 CD 35415 1314 11 . . . 35415 1315 1 In in IN 35415 1315 2 1900 1900 CD 35415 1315 3 the the DT 35415 1315 4 number number NN 35415 1315 5 of of IN 35415 1315 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1315 7 arrivals arrival NNS 35415 1315 8 rose rise VBD 35415 1315 9 to to IN 35415 1315 10 60,764 60,764 CD 35415 1315 11 . . . 35415 1316 1 This this DT 35415 1316 2 increase increase NN 35415 1316 3 was be VBD 35415 1316 4 general general JJ 35415 1316 5 , , , 35415 1316 6 though though IN 35415 1316 7 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1316 8 reached reach VBD 35415 1316 9 unusual unusual JJ 35415 1316 10 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1316 11 in in IN 35415 1316 12 the the DT 35415 1316 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1316 14 from from IN 35415 1316 15 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1316 16 . . . 35415 1317 1 The the DT 35415 1317 2 fall fall NN 35415 1317 3 in in IN 35415 1317 4 the the DT 35415 1317 5 next next JJ 35415 1317 6 two two CD 35415 1317 7 years year NNS 35415 1317 8 was be VBD 35415 1317 9 due due JJ 35415 1317 10 to to IN 35415 1317 11 a a DT 35415 1317 12 decrease decrease NN 35415 1317 13 in in IN 35415 1317 14 the the DT 35415 1317 15 number number NN 35415 1317 16 of of IN 35415 1317 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1317 18 from from IN 35415 1317 19 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1317 20 - - HYPH 35415 1317 21 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1317 22 . . . 35415 1318 1 That that IN 35415 1318 2 from from IN 35415 1318 3 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1318 4 remained remain VBD 35415 1318 5 the the DT 35415 1318 6 same same JJ 35415 1318 7 as as IN 35415 1318 8 in in IN 35415 1318 9 1900 1900 CD 35415 1318 10 , , , 35415 1318 11 and and CC 35415 1318 12 the the DT 35415 1318 13 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1318 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1318 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1318 16 maintained maintain VBD 35415 1318 17 the the DT 35415 1318 18 high high JJ 35415 1318 19 level level NN 35415 1318 20 established establish VBN 35415 1318 21 in in IN 35415 1318 22 that that DT 35415 1318 23 year year NN 35415 1318 24 . . . 35415 1319 1 The the DT 35415 1319 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 1319 3 of of IN 35415 1319 4 1903 1903 CD 35415 1319 5 surpassed surpass VBD 35415 1319 6 the the DT 35415 1319 7 great great JJ 35415 1319 8 numbers number NNS 35415 1319 9 attained attain VBN 35415 1319 10 in in IN 35415 1319 11 1892 1892 CD 35415 1319 12 . . . 35415 1320 1 The the DT 35415 1320 2 rise rise NN 35415 1320 3 of of IN 35415 1320 4 nearly nearly RB 35415 1320 5 20,000 20,000 CD 35415 1320 6 of of IN 35415 1320 7 this this DT 35415 1320 8 year year NN 35415 1320 9 was be VBD 35415 1320 10 general general JJ 35415 1320 11 , , , 35415 1320 12 though though IN 35415 1320 13 relatively relatively RB 35415 1320 14 greatest great JJS 35415 1320 15 in in IN 35415 1320 16 the the DT 35415 1320 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1320 18 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1320 19 from from IN 35415 1320 20 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1320 21 - - HYPH 35415 1320 22 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1320 23 . . . 35415 1321 1 The the DT 35415 1321 2 next next JJ 35415 1321 3 three three CD 35415 1321 4 years year NNS 35415 1321 5 marks mark VBZ 35415 1321 6 the the DT 35415 1321 7 heights height NNS 35415 1321 8 of of IN 35415 1321 9 the the DT 35415 1321 10 movement movement NN 35415 1321 11 . . . 35415 1322 1 In in IN 35415 1322 2 1904 1904 CD 35415 1322 3 , , , 35415 1322 4 the the DT 35415 1322 5 30,000 30,000 CD 35415 1322 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1322 7 which which WDT 35415 1322 8 represented represent VBD 35415 1322 9 the the DT 35415 1322 10 increase increase NN 35415 1322 11 from from IN 35415 1322 12 the the DT 35415 1322 13 preceding precede VBG 35415 1322 14 year year NN 35415 1322 15 were be VBD 35415 1322 16 Russian russian JJ 35415 1322 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1322 18 . . . 35415 1323 1 This this DT 35415 1323 2 is be VBZ 35415 1323 3 equally equally RB 35415 1323 4 true true JJ 35415 1323 5 of of IN 35415 1323 6 the the DT 35415 1323 7 large large JJ 35415 1323 8 increase increase NN 35415 1323 9 of of IN 35415 1323 10 1905 1905 CD 35415 1323 11 . . . 35415 1324 1 In in IN 35415 1324 2 this this DT 35415 1324 3 year year NN 35415 1324 4 a a DT 35415 1324 5 fall fall NN 35415 1324 6 took take VBD 35415 1324 7 place place NN 35415 1324 8 both both DT 35415 1324 9 in in IN 35415 1324 10 the the DT 35415 1324 11 Austrian austrian JJ 35415 1324 12 and and CC 35415 1324 13 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1324 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1324 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1324 16 . . . 35415 1325 1 The the DT 35415 1325 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1325 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1325 4 from from IN 35415 1325 5 the the DT 35415 1325 6 United United NNP 35415 1325 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 35415 1325 8 rose rise VBD 35415 1325 9 tremendously tremendously RB 35415 1325 10 from from IN 35415 1325 11 817 817 CD 35415 1325 12 of of IN 35415 1325 13 the the DT 35415 1325 14 preceding precede VBG 35415 1325 15 year year NN 35415 1325 16 to to IN 35415 1325 17 14,299,[89 14,299,[89 CD 35415 1325 18 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1325 19 an an DT 35415 1325 20 increase increase NN 35415 1325 21 which which WDT 35415 1325 22 reflects reflect VBZ 35415 1325 23 the the DT 35415 1325 24 influences influence NNS 35415 1325 25 of of IN 35415 1325 26 the the DT 35415 1325 27 Russian russian JJ 35415 1325 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1325 29 movement movement NN 35415 1325 30 for for IN 35415 1325 31 this this DT 35415 1325 32 year year NN 35415 1325 33 , , , 35415 1325 34 and and CC 35415 1325 35 indicates indicate VBZ 35415 1325 36 that that IN 35415 1325 37 this this DT 35415 1325 38 movement movement NN 35415 1325 39 from from IN 35415 1325 40 the the DT 35415 1325 41 United United NNP 35415 1325 42 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 35415 1325 43 must must MD 35415 1325 44 be be VB 35415 1325 45 considered consider VBN 35415 1325 46 as as RB 35415 1325 47 largely largely RB 35415 1325 48 Russian russian JJ 35415 1325 49 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1325 50 . . . 35415 1326 1 The the DT 35415 1326 2 year year NN 35415 1326 3 1906 1906 CD 35415 1326 4 marked mark VBD 35415 1326 5 the the DT 35415 1326 6 high high JJ 35415 1326 7 - - HYPH 35415 1326 8 water water NN 35415 1326 9 mark mark NN 35415 1326 10 of of IN 35415 1326 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1326 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1326 13 for for IN 35415 1326 14 thirty thirty CD 35415 1326 15 years year NNS 35415 1326 16 . . . 35415 1327 1 153,748 153,748 CD 35415 1327 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1327 3 , , , 35415 1327 4 practically practically RB 35415 1327 5 one one CD 35415 1327 6 - - HYPH 35415 1327 7 tenth tenth NN 35415 1327 8 of of IN 35415 1327 9 the the DT 35415 1327 10 total total JJ 35415 1327 11 movement movement NN 35415 1327 12 , , , 35415 1327 13 came come VBD 35415 1327 14 in in IN 35415 1327 15 this this DT 35415 1327 16 year year NN 35415 1327 17 . . . 35415 1328 1 As as IN 35415 1328 2 in in IN 35415 1328 3 the the DT 35415 1328 4 preceding precede VBG 35415 1328 5 year year NN 35415 1328 6 , , , 35415 1328 7 the the DT 35415 1328 8 increase increase NN 35415 1328 9 in in IN 35415 1328 10 the the DT 35415 1328 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1328 12 from from IN 35415 1328 13 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1328 14 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1328 15 including include VBG 35415 1328 16 the the DT 35415 1328 17 numbers number NNS 35415 1328 18 from from IN 35415 1328 19 the the DT 35415 1328 20 United United NNP 35415 1328 21 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 35415 1328 22 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1328 23 was be VBD 35415 1328 24 the the DT 35415 1328 25 basis basis NN 35415 1328 26 of of IN 35415 1328 27 the the DT 35415 1328 28 increase increase NN 35415 1328 29 in in IN 35415 1328 30 the the DT 35415 1328 31 total total NN 35415 1328 32 . . . 35415 1329 1 From from IN 35415 1329 2 this this DT 35415 1329 3 point point NN 35415 1329 4 on on IN 35415 1329 5 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1329 6 have have VBP 35415 1329 7 a a DT 35415 1329 8 decline decline NN 35415 1329 9 . . . 35415 1330 1 The the DT 35415 1330 2 decline decline NN 35415 1330 3 in in IN 35415 1330 4 1907 1907 CD 35415 1330 5 to to IN 35415 1330 6 149,182 149,182 CD 35415 1330 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1330 8 reflected reflect VBD 35415 1330 9 the the DT 35415 1330 10 decline decline NN 35415 1330 11 in in IN 35415 1330 12 the the DT 35415 1330 13 numbers number NNS 35415 1330 14 of of IN 35415 1330 15 the the DT 35415 1330 16 Russian russian JJ 35415 1330 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1330 18 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1330 19 , , , 35415 1330 20 those those DT 35415 1330 21 from from IN 35415 1330 22 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1330 23 - - HYPH 35415 1330 24 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1330 25 increasing increase VBG 35415 1330 26 . . . 35415 1331 1 In in IN 35415 1331 2 this this DT 35415 1331 3 year year NN 35415 1331 4 the the DT 35415 1331 5 number number NN 35415 1331 6 of of IN 35415 1331 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1331 8 from from IN 35415 1331 9 British British NNP 35415 1331 10 North North NNP 35415 1331 11 America America NNP 35415 1331 12 became become VBD 35415 1331 13 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35415 1331 14 . . . 35415 1332 1 In in IN 35415 1332 2 1908 1908 CD 35415 1332 3 the the DT 35415 1332 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1332 5 fell fall VBD 35415 1332 6 to to IN 35415 1332 7 103,387 103,387 CD 35415 1332 8 , , , 35415 1332 9 reflecting reflect VBG 35415 1332 10 almost almost RB 35415 1332 11 wholly wholly RB 35415 1332 12 the the DT 35415 1332 13 fall fall NN 35415 1332 14 in in IN 35415 1332 15 the the DT 35415 1332 16 numbers number NNS 35415 1332 17 of of IN 35415 1332 18 the the DT 35415 1332 19 Russian russian JJ 35415 1332 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1332 21 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1332 22 . . . 35415 1333 1 The the DT 35415 1333 2 year year NN 35415 1333 3 1909 1909 CD 35415 1333 4 marked mark VBD 35415 1333 5 a a DT 35415 1333 6 tremendous tremendous JJ 35415 1333 7 decline decline NN 35415 1333 8 of of IN 35415 1333 9 the the DT 35415 1333 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1333 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1333 12 to to IN 35415 1333 13 57,551 57,551 CD 35415 1333 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1333 15 . . . 35415 1334 1 This this DT 35415 1334 2 decline decline NN 35415 1334 3 was be VBD 35415 1334 4 general general JJ 35415 1334 5 , , , 35415 1334 6 though though IN 35415 1334 7 relatively relatively RB 35415 1334 8 the the DT 35415 1334 9 greatest great JJS 35415 1334 10 in in IN 35415 1334 11 the the DT 35415 1334 12 Austro Austro NNP 35415 1334 13 - - HYPH 35415 1334 14 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 35415 1334 15 and and CC 35415 1334 16 the the DT 35415 1334 17 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1334 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1334 19 . . . 35415 1335 1 A a DT 35415 1335 2 speedy speedy JJ 35415 1335 3 recovery recovery NN 35415 1335 4 in in IN 35415 1335 5 numbers number NNS 35415 1335 6 was be VBD 35415 1335 7 shown show VBN 35415 1335 8 in in IN 35415 1335 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 1335 10 when when WRB 35415 1335 11 the the DT 35415 1335 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1335 13 rose rise VBD 35415 1335 14 to to IN 35415 1335 15 84,260 84,260 CD 35415 1335 16 , , , 35415 1335 17 recurring recur VBG 35415 1335 18 to to IN 35415 1335 19 the the DT 35415 1335 20 numbers number NNS 35415 1335 21 at at IN 35415 1335 22 the the DT 35415 1335 23 beginning beginning NN 35415 1335 24 of of IN 35415 1335 25 the the DT 35415 1335 26 recent recent JJ 35415 1335 27 great great JJ 35415 1335 28 rise rise NN 35415 1335 29 , , , 35415 1335 30 and and CC 35415 1335 31 higher high JJR 35415 1335 32 than than IN 35415 1335 33 the the DT 35415 1335 34 immigration immigration NN 35415 1335 35 of of IN 35415 1335 36 any any DT 35415 1335 37 year year NN 35415 1335 38 before before IN 35415 1335 39 1904 1904 CD 35415 1335 40 . . . 35415 1336 1 The the DT 35415 1336 2 rise rise NN 35415 1336 3 was be VBD 35415 1336 4 felt feel VBN 35415 1336 5 equally equally RB 35415 1336 6 in in IN 35415 1336 7 the the DT 35415 1336 8 Russian russian JJ 35415 1336 9 and and CC 35415 1336 10 Austro Austro NNP 35415 1336 11 - - HYPH 35415 1336 12 Hungarian hungarian JJ 35415 1336 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1336 14 , , , 35415 1336 15 relatively relatively RB 35415 1336 16 little little JJ 35415 1336 17 in in IN 35415 1336 18 the the DT 35415 1336 19 Roumanian Roumanian NNP 35415 1336 20 . . . 35415 1337 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1337 2 by by IN 35415 1337 3 far far RB 35415 1337 4 the the DT 35415 1337 5 chief chief JJ 35415 1337 6 influence influence NN 35415 1337 7 in in IN 35415 1337 8 the the DT 35415 1337 9 movement movement NN 35415 1337 10 of of IN 35415 1337 11 the the DT 35415 1337 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1337 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1337 14 for for IN 35415 1337 15 these these DT 35415 1337 16 thirty thirty CD 35415 1337 17 years year NNS 35415 1337 18 has have VBZ 35415 1337 19 been be VBN 35415 1337 20 the the DT 35415 1337 21 Russian russian JJ 35415 1337 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1337 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1337 24 . . . 35415 1338 1 In in IN 35415 1338 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1338 3 growth growth NN 35415 1338 4 of of IN 35415 1338 5 numbers number NNS 35415 1338 6 , , , 35415 1338 7 and and CC 35415 1338 8 in in IN 35415 1338 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1338 10 rise rise NN 35415 1338 11 and and CC 35415 1338 12 fall fall VB 35415 1338 13 , , , 35415 1338 14 the the DT 35415 1338 15 total total JJ 35415 1338 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1338 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1338 18 of of IN 35415 1338 19 the the DT 35415 1338 20 last last JJ 35415 1338 21 thirty thirty CD 35415 1338 22 years year NNS 35415 1338 23 is be VBZ 35415 1338 24 a a DT 35415 1338 25 reflection reflection NN 35415 1338 26 of of IN 35415 1338 27 the the DT 35415 1338 28 movement movement NN 35415 1338 29 of of IN 35415 1338 30 the the DT 35415 1338 31 Russian russian JJ 35415 1338 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1338 33 to to IN 35415 1338 34 this this DT 35415 1338 35 country country NN 35415 1338 36 . . . 35415 1339 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1339 2 : : : 35415 1339 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1339 4 86 86 CD 35415 1339 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1339 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1339 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1339 8 . . . 35415 1339 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1339 10 table table NN 35415 1339 11 XXVII XXVII NNP 35415 1339 12 , , , 35415 1339 13 p. p. NN 35415 1339 14 172 172 CD 35415 1339 15 . . . 35415 1340 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1340 2 87 87 CD 35415 1340 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1340 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1340 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1340 6 . . . 35415 1340 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1340 8 table table NN 35415 1340 9 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 35415 1340 10 , , , 35415 1340 11 p. p. NN 35415 1340 12 172 172 CD 35415 1340 13 . . . 35415 1341 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1341 2 88 88 CD 35415 1341 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1341 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1341 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1341 6 . . . 35415 1341 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1341 8 table table NN 35415 1341 9 XXIX XXIX NNP 35415 1341 10 , , , 35415 1341 11 p. p. NN 35415 1341 12 173 173 CD 35415 1341 13 . . . 35415 1342 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1342 2 89 89 CD 35415 1342 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1342 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1342 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1342 6 . . . 35415 1342 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1342 8 table table NN 35415 1342 9 VI VI NNP 35415 1342 10 , , , 35415 1342 11 p. p. NN 35415 1342 12 93 93 CD 35415 1342 13 . . . 35415 1343 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1343 2 VII vii NN 35415 1343 3 PARTICIPATION participation NN 35415 1343 4 OF of IN 35415 1343 5 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 1343 6 IN IN NNP 35415 1343 7 TOTAL TOTAL NNP 35415 1343 8 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1343 9 We -PRON- PRP 35415 1343 10 turn turn VBP 35415 1343 11 now now RB 35415 1343 12 to to IN 35415 1343 13 a a DT 35415 1343 14 consideration consideration NN 35415 1343 15 of of IN 35415 1343 16 the the DT 35415 1343 17 part part NN 35415 1343 18 played play VBN 35415 1343 19 by by IN 35415 1343 20 the the DT 35415 1343 21 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1343 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1343 23 in in IN 35415 1343 24 the the DT 35415 1343 25 total total JJ 35415 1343 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1343 27 to to IN 35415 1343 28 this this DT 35415 1343 29 country country NN 35415 1343 30 for for IN 35415 1343 31 these these DT 35415 1343 32 thirty thirty CD 35415 1343 33 years year NNS 35415 1343 34 . . . 35415 1344 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1344 2 90 90 CD 35415 1344 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1344 4 A a DT 35415 1344 5 general general JJ 35415 1344 6 rise rise NN 35415 1344 7 is be VBZ 35415 1344 8 revealed reveal VBN 35415 1344 9 in in IN 35415 1344 10 the the DT 35415 1344 11 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1344 12 the the DT 35415 1344 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1344 14 bore bore NN 35415 1344 15 to to IN 35415 1344 16 the the DT 35415 1344 17 total total JJ 35415 1344 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1344 19 . . . 35415 1345 1 In in IN 35415 1345 2 the the DT 35415 1345 3 decade decade NN 35415 1345 4 between between IN 35415 1345 5 1881 1881 CD 35415 1345 6 and and CC 35415 1345 7 1890 1890 CD 35415 1345 8 , , , 35415 1345 9 of of IN 35415 1345 10 the the DT 35415 1345 11 5,246,613 5,246,613 CD 35415 1345 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1345 13 , , , 35415 1345 14 the the DT 35415 1345 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1345 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1345 17 were be VBD 35415 1345 18 193,021 193,021 CD 35415 1345 19 , , , 35415 1345 20 or or CC 35415 1345 21 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1345 22 per per IN 35415 1345 23 cent cent NN 35415 1345 24 of of IN 35415 1345 25 the the DT 35415 1345 26 total total NN 35415 1345 27 . . . 35415 1346 1 In in IN 35415 1346 2 the the DT 35415 1346 3 decade decade NN 35415 1346 4 between between IN 35415 1346 5 1891 1891 CD 35415 1346 6 and and CC 35415 1346 7 1900 1900 CD 35415 1346 8 , , , 35415 1346 9 of of IN 35415 1346 10 the the DT 35415 1346 11 3,687,564 3,687,564 CD 35415 1346 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1346 13 , , , 35415 1346 14 the the DT 35415 1346 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1346 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1346 17 numbered number VBD 35415 1346 18 393,516 393,516 CD 35415 1346 19 . . . 35415 1347 1 The the DT 35415 1347 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1347 3 proportion proportion NN 35415 1347 4 of of IN 35415 1347 5 the the DT 35415 1347 6 total total NN 35415 1347 7 rose rise VBD 35415 1347 8 to to IN 35415 1347 9 10.7 10.7 CD 35415 1347 10 per per IN 35415 1347 11 cent cent NN 35415 1347 12 . . . 35415 1348 1 This this DT 35415 1348 2 really really RB 35415 1348 3 tremendous tremendous JJ 35415 1348 4 rise rise NN 35415 1348 5 was be VBD 35415 1348 6 due due JJ 35415 1348 7 to to IN 35415 1348 8 the the DT 35415 1348 9 fact fact NN 35415 1348 10 that that IN 35415 1348 11 while while IN 35415 1348 12 the the DT 35415 1348 13 total total JJ 35415 1348 14 number number NN 35415 1348 15 of of IN 35415 1348 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1348 17 fell fall VBD 35415 1348 18 off off RB 35415 1348 19 one one CD 35415 1348 20 - - HYPH 35415 1348 21 third third NN 35415 1348 22 in in IN 35415 1348 23 this this DT 35415 1348 24 decade decade NN 35415 1348 25 , , , 35415 1348 26 the the DT 35415 1348 27 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1348 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1348 29 doubled double VBD 35415 1348 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1348 31 numbers number NNS 35415 1348 32 . . . 35415 1349 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1349 2 is be VBZ 35415 1349 3 from from IN 35415 1349 4 this this DT 35415 1349 5 decade decade NN 35415 1349 6 that that WDT 35415 1349 7 the the DT 35415 1349 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1349 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1349 10 become become VBP 35415 1349 11 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35415 1349 12 in in IN 35415 1349 13 the the DT 35415 1349 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1349 15 to to IN 35415 1349 16 the the DT 35415 1349 17 United United NNP 35415 1349 18 States States NNP 35415 1349 19 . . . 35415 1350 1 In in IN 35415 1350 2 the the DT 35415 1350 3 decade decade NN 35415 1350 4 between between IN 35415 1350 5 1901 1901 CD 35415 1350 6 and and CC 35415 1350 7 1910 1910 CD 35415 1350 8 , , , 35415 1350 9 of of IN 35415 1350 10 the the DT 35415 1350 11 8,795,386 8,795,386 CD 35415 1350 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1350 13 , , , 35415 1350 14 the the DT 35415 1350 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1350 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1350 17 numbered number VBD 35415 1350 18 976,263 976,263 CD 35415 1350 19 . . . 35415 1351 1 The the DT 35415 1351 2 proportion proportion NN 35415 1351 3 of of IN 35415 1351 4 the the DT 35415 1351 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1351 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1351 7 to to IN 35415 1351 8 the the DT 35415 1351 9 total total NN 35415 1351 10 rose rise VBD 35415 1351 11 to to IN 35415 1351 12 11.1 11.1 CD 35415 1351 13 per per IN 35415 1351 14 cent cent NN 35415 1351 15 . . . 35415 1352 1 Even even RB 35415 1352 2 in in IN 35415 1352 3 this this DT 35415 1352 4 decade decade NN 35415 1352 5 of of IN 35415 1352 6 tremendous tremendous JJ 35415 1352 7 increase increase NN 35415 1352 8 in in IN 35415 1352 9 the the DT 35415 1352 10 general general JJ 35415 1352 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1352 12 , , , 35415 1352 13 the the DT 35415 1352 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1352 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1352 16 rose rise VBD 35415 1352 17 at at IN 35415 1352 18 a a DT 35415 1352 19 still still RB 35415 1352 20 greater great JJR 35415 1352 21 rate rate NN 35415 1352 22 . . . 35415 1353 1 For for IN 35415 1353 2 the the DT 35415 1353 3 entire entire JJ 35415 1353 4 period period NN 35415 1353 5 the the DT 35415 1353 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1353 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1353 8 was be VBD 35415 1353 9 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1353 10 per per IN 35415 1353 11 cent cent NN 35415 1353 12 of of IN 35415 1353 13 the the DT 35415 1353 14 total total JJ 35415 1353 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1353 16 . . . 35415 1354 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1354 2 91 91 CD 35415 1354 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1354 4 This this DT 35415 1354 5 proportion proportion NN 35415 1354 6 was be VBD 35415 1354 7 not not RB 35415 1354 8 reached reach VBN 35415 1354 9 before before IN 35415 1354 10 1891 1891 CD 35415 1354 11 . . . 35415 1355 1 The the DT 35415 1355 2 maximum maximum NN 35415 1355 3 in in IN 35415 1355 4 the the DT 35415 1355 5 first first JJ 35415 1355 6 decade decade NN 35415 1355 7 was be VBD 35415 1355 8 in in IN 35415 1355 9 1887 1887 CD 35415 1355 10 , , , 35415 1355 11 when when WRB 35415 1355 12 the the DT 35415 1355 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1355 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1355 15 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1355 16 6.7 6.7 CD 35415 1355 17 per per IN 35415 1355 18 cent cent NN 35415 1355 19 of of IN 35415 1355 20 the the DT 35415 1355 21 total total NN 35415 1355 22 for for IN 35415 1355 23 the the DT 35415 1355 24 year year NN 35415 1355 25 . . . 35415 1356 1 In in IN 35415 1356 2 1891 1891 CD 35415 1356 3 , , , 35415 1356 4 this this DT 35415 1356 5 proportion proportion NN 35415 1356 6 rose rise VBD 35415 1356 7 to to IN 35415 1356 8 9.2 9.2 CD 35415 1356 9 per per NN 35415 1356 10 cent cent NN 35415 1356 11 . . . 35415 1357 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1357 2 reached reach VBD 35415 1357 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1357 4 highest high JJS 35415 1357 5 point point NN 35415 1357 6 during during IN 35415 1357 7 nineteen nineteen CD 35415 1357 8 years year NNS 35415 1357 9 , , , 35415 1357 10 in in IN 35415 1357 11 1892 1892 CD 35415 1357 12 , , , 35415 1357 13 when when WRB 35415 1357 14 the the DT 35415 1357 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1357 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1357 17 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1357 18 13.2 13.2 CD 35415 1357 19 per per IN 35415 1357 20 cent cent NN 35415 1357 21 of of IN 35415 1357 22 the the DT 35415 1357 23 total total NN 35415 1357 24 for for IN 35415 1357 25 the the DT 35415 1357 26 year year NN 35415 1357 27 . . . 35415 1358 1 Throughout throughout IN 35415 1358 2 the the DT 35415 1358 3 period period NN 35415 1358 4 of of IN 35415 1358 5 depression depression NN 35415 1358 6 , , , 35415 1358 7 from from IN 35415 1358 8 1893 1893 CD 35415 1358 9 to to IN 35415 1358 10 1898 1898 CD 35415 1358 11 , , , 35415 1358 12 the the DT 35415 1358 13 contribution contribution NN 35415 1358 14 of of IN 35415 1358 15 the the DT 35415 1358 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1358 17 to to IN 35415 1358 18 the the DT 35415 1358 19 total total JJ 35415 1358 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1358 21 was be VBD 35415 1358 22 , , , 35415 1358 23 with with IN 35415 1358 24 two two CD 35415 1358 25 exceptions exception NNS 35415 1358 26 , , , 35415 1358 27 above above IN 35415 1358 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1358 29 average average NN 35415 1358 30 for for IN 35415 1358 31 the the DT 35415 1358 32 thirty thirty CD 35415 1358 33 years year NNS 35415 1358 34 . . . 35415 1359 1 In in IN 35415 1359 2 1893 1893 CD 35415 1359 3 , , , 35415 1359 4 when when WRB 35415 1359 5 the the DT 35415 1359 6 number number NN 35415 1359 7 of of IN 35415 1359 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1359 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1359 10 fell fall VBD 35415 1359 11 to to IN 35415 1359 12 half half NN 35415 1359 13 of of IN 35415 1359 14 that that DT 35415 1359 15 of of IN 35415 1359 16 the the DT 35415 1359 17 preceding precede VBG 35415 1359 18 year year NN 35415 1359 19 , , , 35415 1359 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1359 21 contribution contribution NN 35415 1359 22 to to IN 35415 1359 23 the the DT 35415 1359 24 total total NN 35415 1359 25 was be VBD 35415 1359 26 8 8 CD 35415 1359 27 per per NN 35415 1359 28 cent cent NN 35415 1359 29 . . . 35415 1360 1 In in IN 35415 1360 2 1897 1897 CD 35415 1360 3 , , , 35415 1360 4 a a DT 35415 1360 5 year year NN 35415 1360 6 of of IN 35415 1360 7 lowest low JJS 35415 1360 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1360 9 as as RB 35415 1360 10 well well RB 35415 1360 11 as as IN 35415 1360 12 general general JJ 35415 1360 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1360 14 , , , 35415 1360 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1360 16 proportion proportion NN 35415 1360 17 was be VBD 35415 1360 18 the the DT 35415 1360 19 same same JJ 35415 1360 20 as as IN 35415 1360 21 the the DT 35415 1360 22 average average NN 35415 1360 23 . . . 35415 1361 1 In in IN 35415 1361 2 the the DT 35415 1361 3 following follow VBG 35415 1361 4 years year NNS 35415 1361 5 the the DT 35415 1361 6 contribution contribution NN 35415 1361 7 of of IN 35415 1361 8 the the DT 35415 1361 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1361 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1361 11 rose rise VBD 35415 1361 12 proportionately proportionately RB 35415 1361 13 , , , 35415 1361 14 and and CC 35415 1361 15 in in IN 35415 1361 16 1900 1900 CD 35415 1361 17 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1361 18 reached reach VBD 35415 1361 19 the the DT 35415 1361 20 maximum maximum NN 35415 1361 21 for for IN 35415 1361 22 thirty thirty CD 35415 1361 23 years year NNS 35415 1361 24 , , , 35415 1361 25 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1361 26 13.5 13.5 CD 35415 1361 27 per per IN 35415 1361 28 cent cent NN 35415 1361 29 of of IN 35415 1361 30 the the DT 35415 1361 31 total total NN 35415 1361 32 for for IN 35415 1361 33 the the DT 35415 1361 34 year year NN 35415 1361 35 . . . 35415 1362 1 The the DT 35415 1362 2 next next JJ 35415 1362 3 highest high JJS 35415 1362 4 proportion proportion NN 35415 1362 5 was be VBD 35415 1362 6 reached reach VBN 35415 1362 7 in in IN 35415 1362 8 the the DT 35415 1362 9 year year NN 35415 1362 10 of of IN 35415 1362 11 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1362 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1362 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1362 14 , , , 35415 1362 15 1906 1906 CD 35415 1362 16 , , , 35415 1362 17 when when WRB 35415 1362 18 the the DT 35415 1362 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1362 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1362 21 represented represent VBD 35415 1362 22 13.4 13.4 CD 35415 1362 23 per per IN 35415 1362 24 cent cent NN 35415 1362 25 of of IN 35415 1362 26 the the DT 35415 1362 27 total total NN 35415 1362 28 for for IN 35415 1362 29 the the DT 35415 1362 30 year year NN 35415 1362 31 . . . 35415 1363 1 Throughout throughout IN 35415 1363 2 the the DT 35415 1363 3 years year NNS 35415 1363 4 from from IN 35415 1363 5 1904 1904 CD 35415 1363 6 to to IN 35415 1363 7 1908 1908 CD 35415 1363 8 , , , 35415 1363 9 the the DT 35415 1363 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1363 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1363 12 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1363 13 above above IN 35415 1363 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1363 15 average average NN 35415 1363 16 for for IN 35415 1363 17 the the DT 35415 1363 18 period period NN 35415 1363 19 . . . 35415 1364 1 In in IN 35415 1364 2 1908 1908 CD 35415 1364 3 , , , 35415 1364 4 when when WRB 35415 1364 5 the the DT 35415 1364 6 numbers number NNS 35415 1364 7 both both DT 35415 1364 8 of of IN 35415 1364 9 the the DT 35415 1364 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1364 11 and and CC 35415 1364 12 the the DT 35415 1364 13 total total JJ 35415 1364 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1364 15 had have VBD 35415 1364 16 been be VBN 35415 1364 17 greatly greatly RB 35415 1364 18 reduced reduce VBN 35415 1364 19 , , , 35415 1364 20 the the DT 35415 1364 21 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1364 22 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1364 23 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1364 24 13.2 13.2 CD 35415 1364 25 per per IN 35415 1364 26 cent cent NN 35415 1364 27 of of IN 35415 1364 28 the the DT 35415 1364 29 total total NN 35415 1364 30 , , , 35415 1364 31 one one CD 35415 1364 32 of of IN 35415 1364 33 the the DT 35415 1364 34 highest high JJS 35415 1364 35 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1364 36 in in IN 35415 1364 37 the the DT 35415 1364 38 entire entire JJ 35415 1364 39 period period NN 35415 1364 40 , , , 35415 1364 41 a a DT 35415 1364 42 fact fact NN 35415 1364 43 which which WDT 35415 1364 44 indicates indicate VBZ 35415 1364 45 that that IN 35415 1364 46 the the DT 35415 1364 47 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1364 48 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 1364 49 tide tide NN 35415 1364 50 recedes recede VBZ 35415 1364 51 more more RBR 35415 1364 52 slowly slowly RB 35415 1364 53 than than IN 35415 1364 54 that that DT 35415 1364 55 of of IN 35415 1364 56 the the DT 35415 1364 57 total total JJ 35415 1364 58 immigration immigration NN 35415 1364 59 . . . 35415 1365 1 In in IN 35415 1365 2 1909 1909 CD 35415 1365 3 , , , 35415 1365 4 the the DT 35415 1365 5 year year NN 35415 1365 6 in in IN 35415 1365 7 which which WDT 35415 1365 8 the the DT 35415 1365 9 effect effect NN 35415 1365 10 of of IN 35415 1365 11 the the DT 35415 1365 12 panic panic NN 35415 1365 13 of of IN 35415 1365 14 1907 1907 CD 35415 1365 15 was be VBD 35415 1365 16 registered register VBN 35415 1365 17 in in IN 35415 1365 18 the the DT 35415 1365 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1365 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1365 21 , , , 35415 1365 22 the the DT 35415 1365 23 proportion proportion NN 35415 1365 24 of of IN 35415 1365 25 the the DT 35415 1365 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1365 27 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1365 28 to to IN 35415 1365 29 the the DT 35415 1365 30 total total NN 35415 1365 31 fell fall VBD 35415 1365 32 to to IN 35415 1365 33 7.7 7.7 CD 35415 1365 34 per per IN 35415 1365 35 cent cent NN 35415 1365 36 . . . 35415 1366 1 A a DT 35415 1366 2 slight slight JJ 35415 1366 3 relative relative JJ 35415 1366 4 rise rise NN 35415 1366 5 took take VBD 35415 1366 6 place place NN 35415 1366 7 in in IN 35415 1366 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1366 9 to to IN 35415 1366 10 8.1 8.1 CD 35415 1366 11 per per IN 35415 1366 12 cent cent NN 35415 1366 13 . . . 35415 1367 1 A a DT 35415 1367 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1367 3 of of IN 35415 1367 4 the the DT 35415 1367 5 annual annual JJ 35415 1367 6 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35415 1367 7 of of IN 35415 1367 8 the the DT 35415 1367 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1367 10 and and CC 35415 1367 11 the the DT 35415 1367 12 total total JJ 35415 1367 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1367 14 enables enable VBZ 35415 1367 15 us -PRON- PRP 35415 1367 16 to to TO 35415 1367 17 distinguish distinguish VB 35415 1367 18 some some DT 35415 1367 19 points point NNS 35415 1367 20 of of IN 35415 1367 21 difference difference NN 35415 1367 22 . . . 35415 1368 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1368 2 92 92 CD 35415 1368 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1368 4 Though Though NNP 35415 1368 5 , , , 35415 1368 6 on on IN 35415 1368 7 the the DT 35415 1368 8 whole whole NN 35415 1368 9 , , , 35415 1368 10 the the DT 35415 1368 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1368 12 corresponds correspond NNS 35415 1368 13 with with IN 35415 1368 14 the the DT 35415 1368 15 total total JJ 35415 1368 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1368 17 in in IN 35415 1368 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1368 19 rise rise NN 35415 1368 20 and and CC 35415 1368 21 fall fall VBP 35415 1368 22 , , , 35415 1368 23 there there EX 35415 1368 24 are be VBP 35415 1368 25 significant significant JJ 35415 1368 26 differences difference NNS 35415 1368 27 . . . 35415 1369 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1369 2 , , , 35415 1369 3 1882 1882 CD 35415 1369 4 represents represent VBZ 35415 1369 5 a a DT 35415 1369 6 year year NN 35415 1369 7 of of IN 35415 1369 8 high high JJ 35415 1369 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1369 10 in in IN 35415 1369 11 each each DT 35415 1369 12 , , , 35415 1369 13 but but CC 35415 1369 14 the the DT 35415 1369 15 rise rise NN 35415 1369 16 is be VBZ 35415 1369 17 in in IN 35415 1369 18 the the DT 35415 1369 19 case case NN 35415 1369 20 of of IN 35415 1369 21 the the DT 35415 1369 22 total total JJ 35415 1369 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1369 24 one one CD 35415 1369 25 of of IN 35415 1369 26 17.9 17.9 CD 35415 1369 27 per per IN 35415 1369 28 cent cent NN 35415 1369 29 over over IN 35415 1369 30 that that DT 35415 1369 31 of of IN 35415 1369 32 the the DT 35415 1369 33 preceding precede VBG 35415 1369 34 year year NN 35415 1369 35 , , , 35415 1369 36 but but CC 35415 1369 37 in in IN 35415 1369 38 the the DT 35415 1369 39 case case NN 35415 1369 40 of of IN 35415 1369 41 the the DT 35415 1369 42 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1369 43 , , , 35415 1369 44 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1369 45 represents represent VBZ 35415 1369 46 a a DT 35415 1369 47 rise rise NN 35415 1369 48 of of IN 35415 1369 49 131.9 131.9 CD 35415 1369 50 per per IN 35415 1369 51 cent cent NN 35415 1369 52 over over IN 35415 1369 53 that that DT 35415 1369 54 of of IN 35415 1369 55 the the DT 35415 1369 56 preceding precede VBG 35415 1369 57 year year NN 35415 1369 58 , , , 35415 1369 59 proportionately proportionately RB 35415 1369 60 more more JJR 35415 1369 61 than than IN 35415 1369 62 seven seven CD 35415 1369 63 times time NNS 35415 1369 64 as as RB 35415 1369 65 great great JJ 35415 1369 66 . . . 35415 1370 1 Another another DT 35415 1370 2 period period NN 35415 1370 3 of of IN 35415 1370 4 rising rise VBG 35415 1370 5 movement movement NN 35415 1370 6 is be VBZ 35415 1370 7 in in IN 35415 1370 8 1891 1891 CD 35415 1370 9 and and CC 35415 1370 10 1892 1892 CD 35415 1370 11 . . . 35415 1371 1 Where where WRB 35415 1371 2 , , , 35415 1371 3 however however RB 35415 1371 4 , , , 35415 1371 5 in in IN 35415 1371 6 1891 1891 CD 35415 1371 7 the the DT 35415 1371 8 total total JJ 35415 1371 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1371 10 rose rise VBD 35415 1371 11 20.9 20.9 CD 35415 1371 12 per per IN 35415 1371 13 cent cent NN 35415 1371 14 , , , 35415 1371 15 the the DT 35415 1371 16 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1371 17 rose rise VBD 35415 1371 18 79.5 79.5 CD 35415 1371 19 per per IN 35415 1371 20 cent cent NN 35415 1371 21 . . . 35415 1372 1 In in IN 35415 1372 2 1892 1892 CD 35415 1372 3 , , , 35415 1372 4 the the DT 35415 1372 5 total total NN 35415 1372 6 rose rise VBD 35415 1372 7 3.4 3.4 CD 35415 1372 8 per per IN 35415 1372 9 cent cent NN 35415 1372 10 , , , 35415 1372 11 the the DT 35415 1372 12 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1372 13 rose rise VBD 35415 1372 14 48.6 48.6 CD 35415 1372 15 per per IN 35415 1372 16 cent cent NN 35415 1372 17 . . . 35415 1373 1 In in IN 35415 1373 2 all all PDT 35415 1373 3 these these DT 35415 1373 4 cases case NNS 35415 1373 5 the the DT 35415 1373 6 difference difference NN 35415 1373 7 is be VBZ 35415 1373 8 so so RB 35415 1373 9 great great JJ 35415 1373 10 as as IN 35415 1373 11 to to TO 35415 1373 12 indicate indicate VB 35415 1373 13 the the DT 35415 1373 14 working working NN 35415 1373 15 of of IN 35415 1373 16 special special JJ 35415 1373 17 influences influence NNS 35415 1373 18 in in IN 35415 1373 19 the the DT 35415 1373 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1373 21 movement movement NN 35415 1373 22 . . . 35415 1374 1 The the DT 35415 1374 2 existence existence NN 35415 1374 3 of of IN 35415 1374 4 these these DT 35415 1374 5 special special JJ 35415 1374 6 influences influence NNS 35415 1374 7 is be VBZ 35415 1374 8 again again RB 35415 1374 9 evident evident JJ 35415 1374 10 in in IN 35415 1374 11 the the DT 35415 1374 12 last last JJ 35415 1374 13 decade decade NN 35415 1374 14 . . . 35415 1375 1 In in IN 35415 1375 2 1904 1904 CD 35415 1375 3 , , , 35415 1375 4 the the DT 35415 1375 5 total total JJ 35415 1375 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1375 7 fell fall VBD 35415 1375 8 off off IN 35415 1375 9 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1375 10 per per NN 35415 1375 11 cent cent NN 35415 1375 12 , , , 35415 1375 13 but but CC 35415 1375 14 the the DT 35415 1375 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1375 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1375 17 rose rise VBD 35415 1375 18 39.4 39.4 CD 35415 1375 19 per per IN 35415 1375 20 cent cent NN 35415 1375 21 . . . 35415 1376 1 In in IN 35415 1376 2 1906 1906 CD 35415 1376 3 , , , 35415 1376 4 in in IN 35415 1376 5 spite spite NN 35415 1376 6 of of IN 35415 1376 7 the the DT 35415 1376 8 great great JJ 35415 1376 9 total total JJ 35415 1376 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1376 11 of of IN 35415 1376 12 that that DT 35415 1376 13 year year NN 35415 1376 14 , , , 35415 1376 15 and and CC 35415 1376 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1376 17 increase increase NN 35415 1376 18 of of IN 35415 1376 19 7.2 7.2 CD 35415 1376 20 per per IN 35415 1376 21 cent cent NN 35415 1376 22 over over IN 35415 1376 23 the the DT 35415 1376 24 preceding precede VBG 35415 1376 25 year year NN 35415 1376 26 , , , 35415 1376 27 the the DT 35415 1376 28 increase increase NN 35415 1376 29 of of IN 35415 1376 30 the the DT 35415 1376 31 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1376 32 was be VBD 35415 1376 33 18.2 18.2 CD 35415 1376 34 per per IN 35415 1376 35 cent cent NN 35415 1376 36 -- -- : 35415 1376 37 more more RBR 35415 1376 38 than than IN 35415 1376 39 double double PDT 35415 1376 40 that that DT 35415 1376 41 of of IN 35415 1376 42 the the DT 35415 1376 43 total total NN 35415 1376 44 . . . 35415 1377 1 Again again RB 35415 1377 2 , , , 35415 1377 3 the the DT 35415 1377 4 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1377 5 periods period NNS 35415 1377 6 of of IN 35415 1377 7 the the DT 35415 1377 8 two two CD 35415 1377 9 movements movement NNS 35415 1377 10 do do VBP 35415 1377 11 not not RB 35415 1377 12 coincide coincide VB 35415 1377 13 . . . 35415 1378 1 The the DT 35415 1378 2 total total JJ 35415 1378 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1378 4 reached reach VBD 35415 1378 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1378 6 highest high JJS 35415 1378 7 point point NN 35415 1378 8 for for IN 35415 1378 9 the the DT 35415 1378 10 thirty thirty CD 35415 1378 11 years year NNS 35415 1378 12 in in IN 35415 1378 13 1907 1907 CD 35415 1378 14 . . . 35415 1379 1 The the DT 35415 1379 2 maximum maximum NN 35415 1379 3 of of IN 35415 1379 4 the the DT 35415 1379 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1379 6 movement movement NN 35415 1379 7 was be VBD 35415 1379 8 in in IN 35415 1379 9 1906 1906 CD 35415 1379 10 . . . 35415 1380 1 The the DT 35415 1380 2 panic panic NN 35415 1380 3 of of IN 35415 1380 4 1907 1907 CD 35415 1380 5 also also RB 35415 1380 6 appears appear VBZ 35415 1380 7 to to TO 35415 1380 8 have have VB 35415 1380 9 influenced influence VBN 35415 1380 10 the the DT 35415 1380 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1380 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1380 13 more more RBR 35415 1380 14 slowly slowly RB 35415 1380 15 than than IN 35415 1380 16 the the DT 35415 1380 17 total total NN 35415 1380 18 . . . 35415 1381 1 The the DT 35415 1381 2 greatest great JJS 35415 1381 3 fall fall NN 35415 1381 4 in in IN 35415 1381 5 the the DT 35415 1381 6 latter latter JJ 35415 1381 7 took take VBD 35415 1381 8 place place NN 35415 1381 9 in in IN 35415 1381 10 1908 1908 CD 35415 1381 11 , , , 35415 1381 12 immediately immediately RB 35415 1381 13 after after IN 35415 1381 14 the the DT 35415 1381 15 panic panic NN 35415 1381 16 . . . 35415 1382 1 The the DT 35415 1382 2 greatest great JJS 35415 1382 3 fall fall NN 35415 1382 4 of of IN 35415 1382 5 the the DT 35415 1382 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1382 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1382 8 took take VBD 35415 1382 9 place place NN 35415 1382 10 in in IN 35415 1382 11 1909 1909 CD 35415 1382 12 . . . 35415 1383 1 This this DT 35415 1383 2 is be VBZ 35415 1383 3 another another DT 35415 1383 4 indication indication NN 35415 1383 5 of of IN 35415 1383 6 the the DT 35415 1383 7 slowness slowness NN 35415 1383 8 of of IN 35415 1383 9 the the DT 35415 1383 10 response response NN 35415 1383 11 of of IN 35415 1383 12 the the DT 35415 1383 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1383 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1383 15 to to IN 35415 1383 16 business business NN 35415 1383 17 conditions condition NNS 35415 1383 18 in in IN 35415 1383 19 this this DT 35415 1383 20 country country NN 35415 1383 21 , , , 35415 1383 22 as as IN 35415 1383 23 compared compare VBN 35415 1383 24 with with IN 35415 1383 25 the the DT 35415 1383 26 rapid rapid JJ 35415 1383 27 response response NN 35415 1383 28 of of IN 35415 1383 29 the the DT 35415 1383 30 general general JJ 35415 1383 31 body body NN 35415 1383 32 of of IN 35415 1383 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1383 34 . . . 35415 1384 1 As as IN 35415 1384 2 the the DT 35415 1384 3 racial racial JJ 35415 1384 4 classification classification NN 35415 1384 5 was be VBD 35415 1384 6 introduced introduce VBN 35415 1384 7 only only RB 35415 1384 8 in in IN 35415 1384 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 1384 10 , , , 35415 1384 11 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1384 12 is be VBZ 35415 1384 13 impossible impossible JJ 35415 1384 14 to to TO 35415 1384 15 determine determine VB 35415 1384 16 for for IN 35415 1384 17 the the DT 35415 1384 18 entire entire JJ 35415 1384 19 thirty thirty CD 35415 1384 20 years year NNS 35415 1384 21 the the DT 35415 1384 22 exact exact JJ 35415 1384 23 place place NN 35415 1384 24 the the DT 35415 1384 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1384 26 occupy occupy VBP 35415 1384 27 in in IN 35415 1384 28 the the DT 35415 1384 29 movement movement NN 35415 1384 30 of of IN 35415 1384 31 peoples people NNS 35415 1384 32 from from IN 35415 1384 33 the the DT 35415 1384 34 Old Old NNP 35415 1384 35 World World NNP 35415 1384 36 to to IN 35415 1384 37 the the DT 35415 1384 38 New New NNP 35415 1384 39 . . . 35415 1385 1 During during IN 35415 1385 2 the the DT 35415 1385 3 twelve twelve CD 35415 1385 4 years year NNS 35415 1385 5 from from IN 35415 1385 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 1385 7 to to IN 35415 1385 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1385 9 , , , 35415 1385 10 there there EX 35415 1385 11 entered enter VBD 35415 1385 12 the the DT 35415 1385 13 United United NNP 35415 1385 14 States States NNP 35415 1385 15 a a DT 35415 1385 16 total total NN 35415 1385 17 of of IN 35415 1385 18 1,074,442 1,074,442 CD 35415 1385 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1385 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1385 21 , , , 35415 1385 22 an an DT 35415 1385 23 annual annual JJ 35415 1385 24 average average NN 35415 1385 25 of of IN 35415 1385 26 nearly nearly RB 35415 1385 27 ninety ninety CD 35415 1385 28 thousand thousand CD 35415 1385 29 . . . 35415 1386 1 This this DT 35415 1386 2 was be VBD 35415 1386 3 the the DT 35415 1386 4 second second RB 35415 1386 5 largest large JJS 35415 1386 6 body body NN 35415 1386 7 of of IN 35415 1386 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1386 9 , , , 35415 1386 10 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1386 11 more more JJR 35415 1386 12 than than IN 35415 1386 13 a a DT 35415 1386 14 tenth tenth NN 35415 1386 15 of of IN 35415 1386 16 the the DT 35415 1386 17 total total JJ 35415 1386 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1386 19 for for IN 35415 1386 20 this this DT 35415 1386 21 period period NN 35415 1386 22 . . . 35415 1387 1 In in IN 35415 1387 2 this this DT 35415 1387 3 regard regard NN 35415 1387 4 the the DT 35415 1387 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1387 6 were be VBD 35415 1387 7 surpassed surpass VBN 35415 1387 8 only only RB 35415 1387 9 by by IN 35415 1387 10 the the DT 35415 1387 11 South South NNP 35415 1387 12 Italians Italians NNPS 35415 1387 13 . . . 35415 1388 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1388 2 93 93 CD 35415 1388 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1388 4 This this DT 35415 1388 5 is be VBZ 35415 1388 6 an an DT 35415 1388 7 immense immense JJ 35415 1388 8 volume volume NN 35415 1388 9 of of IN 35415 1388 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1388 11 , , , 35415 1388 12 both both CC 35415 1388 13 relatively relatively RB 35415 1388 14 and and CC 35415 1388 15 absolutely absolutely RB 35415 1388 16 , , , 35415 1388 17 and and CC 35415 1388 18 indicates indicate VBZ 35415 1388 19 to to IN 35415 1388 20 what what WP 35415 1388 21 an an DT 35415 1388 22 extent extent NN 35415 1388 23 the the DT 35415 1388 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1388 25 tendency tendency NN 35415 1388 26 has have VBZ 35415 1388 27 seized seize VBN 35415 1388 28 the the DT 35415 1388 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1388 30 . . . 35415 1389 1 In in IN 35415 1389 2 this this DT 35415 1389 3 tendency tendency NN 35415 1389 4 , , , 35415 1389 5 however however RB 35415 1389 6 , , , 35415 1389 7 the the DT 35415 1389 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1389 9 from from IN 35415 1389 10 the the DT 35415 1389 11 different different JJ 35415 1389 12 countries country NNS 35415 1389 13 of of IN 35415 1389 14 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1389 15 differ differ VBP 35415 1389 16 very very RB 35415 1389 17 strongly strongly RB 35415 1389 18 . . . 35415 1390 1 As as IN 35415 1390 2 practically practically RB 35415 1390 3 only only RB 35415 1390 4 three three CD 35415 1390 5 countries country NNS 35415 1390 6 of of IN 35415 1390 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1390 8 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1390 9 -- -- : 35415 1390 10 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1390 11 , , , 35415 1390 12 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1390 13 and and CC 35415 1390 14 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1390 15 - - HYPH 35415 1390 16 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1390 17 -- -- : 35415 1390 18 are be VBP 35415 1390 19 represented represent VBN 35415 1390 20 in in IN 35415 1390 21 the the DT 35415 1390 22 recent recent JJ 35415 1390 23 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1390 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1390 25 , , , 35415 1390 26 a a DT 35415 1390 27 rate rate NN 35415 1390 28 of of IN 35415 1390 29 immigration immigration NN 35415 1390 30 established establish VBN 35415 1390 31 for for IN 35415 1390 32 the the DT 35415 1390 33 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1390 34 should should MD 35415 1390 35 be be VB 35415 1390 36 based base VBN 35415 1390 37 upon upon IN 35415 1390 38 the the DT 35415 1390 39 population population NN 35415 1390 40 of of IN 35415 1390 41 these these DT 35415 1390 42 countries country NNS 35415 1390 43 rather rather RB 35415 1390 44 than than IN 35415 1390 45 upon upon IN 35415 1390 46 the the DT 35415 1390 47 total total JJ 35415 1390 48 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1390 49 population population NN 35415 1390 50 in in IN 35415 1390 51 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1390 52 . . . 35415 1391 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1391 2 established establish VBN 35415 1391 3 , , , 35415 1391 4 the the DT 35415 1391 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1391 6 have have VBP 35415 1391 7 the the DT 35415 1391 8 highest high JJS 35415 1391 9 rate rate NN 35415 1391 10 of of IN 35415 1391 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1391 12 of of IN 35415 1391 13 any any DT 35415 1391 14 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1391 15 peoples people NNS 35415 1391 16 . . . 35415 1392 1 In in IN 35415 1392 2 1906 1906 CD 35415 1392 3 , , , 35415 1392 4 during during IN 35415 1392 5 the the DT 35415 1392 6 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1392 7 period period NN 35415 1392 8 of of IN 35415 1392 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1392 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1392 11 , , , 35415 1392 12 the the DT 35415 1392 13 rate rate NN 35415 1392 14 of of IN 35415 1392 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1392 16 of of IN 35415 1392 17 the the DT 35415 1392 18 East east JJ 35415 1392 19 - - HYPH 35415 1392 20 European European NNP 35415 1392 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1392 22 was be VBD 35415 1392 23 twenty twenty CD 35415 1392 24 out out IN 35415 1392 25 of of IN 35415 1392 26 every every DT 35415 1392 27 thousand thousand CD 35415 1392 28 . . . 35415 1393 1 In in IN 35415 1393 2 1907 1907 CD 35415 1393 3 , , , 35415 1393 4 the the DT 35415 1393 5 rate rate NN 35415 1393 6 of of IN 35415 1393 7 the the DT 35415 1393 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1393 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1393 10 was be VBD 35415 1393 11 nineteen nineteen CD 35415 1393 12 out out IN 35415 1393 13 of of IN 35415 1393 14 every every DT 35415 1393 15 thousand thousand CD 35415 1393 16 . . . 35415 1394 1 The the DT 35415 1394 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1394 3 are be VBP 35415 1394 4 approached approach VBN 35415 1394 5 in in IN 35415 1394 6 this this DT 35415 1394 7 respect respect NN 35415 1394 8 only only RB 35415 1394 9 by by IN 35415 1394 10 the the DT 35415 1394 11 Slovaks Slovaks NNP 35415 1394 12 , , , 35415 1394 13 who who WP 35415 1394 14 , , , 35415 1394 15 in in IN 35415 1394 16 1907 1907 CD 35415 1394 17 , , , 35415 1394 18 had have VBD 35415 1394 19 a a DT 35415 1394 20 rate rate NN 35415 1394 21 of of IN 35415 1394 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1394 23 of of IN 35415 1394 24 eighteen eighteen CD 35415 1394 25 per per IN 35415 1394 26 thousand thousand CD 35415 1394 27 . . . 35415 1395 1 In in IN 35415 1395 2 this this DT 35415 1395 3 respect respect NN 35415 1395 4 , , , 35415 1395 5 the the DT 35415 1395 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1395 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1395 8 is be VBZ 35415 1395 9 seen see VBN 35415 1395 10 to to TO 35415 1395 11 occupy occupy VB 35415 1395 12 an an DT 35415 1395 13 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1395 14 position position NN 35415 1395 15 in in IN 35415 1395 16 the the DT 35415 1395 17 recent recent JJ 35415 1395 18 movement movement NN 35415 1395 19 of of IN 35415 1395 20 peoples people NNS 35415 1395 21 from from IN 35415 1395 22 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1395 23 to to IN 35415 1395 24 this this DT 35415 1395 25 country country NN 35415 1395 26 . . . 35415 1396 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1396 2 : : : 35415 1396 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1396 4 90 90 CD 35415 1396 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1396 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1396 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1396 8 . . . 35415 1396 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1396 10 table table NN 35415 1396 11 XXX XXX NNP 35415 1396 12 , , , 35415 1396 13 p. p. NN 35415 1396 14 174 174 CD 35415 1396 15 . . . 35415 1397 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1397 2 91 91 CD 35415 1397 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1397 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1397 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1397 6 . . . 35415 1397 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1397 8 table table NN 35415 1397 9 XXXI XXXI NNP 35415 1397 10 , , , 35415 1397 11 p. p. NN 35415 1397 12 174 174 CD 35415 1397 13 . . . 35415 1398 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1398 2 92 92 CD 35415 1398 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1398 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1398 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1398 6 . . . 35415 1398 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1398 8 table table NN 35415 1398 9 XXXII XXXII NNP 35415 1398 10 , , , 35415 1398 11 p. p. NN 35415 1398 12 175 175 CD 35415 1398 13 . . . 35415 1399 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1399 2 93 93 CD 35415 1399 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1399 4 This this DT 35415 1399 5 average average NN 35415 1399 6 and and CC 35415 1399 7 the the DT 35415 1399 8 same same JJ 35415 1399 9 relative relative JJ 35415 1399 10 position position NN 35415 1399 11 is be VBZ 35415 1399 12 maintained maintain VBN 35415 1399 13 if if IN 35415 1399 14 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1399 15 take take VBP 35415 1399 16 the the DT 35415 1399 17 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 1399 18 years year NNS 35415 1399 19 from from IN 35415 1399 20 1899 1899 CD 35415 1399 21 to to IN 35415 1399 22 1913 1913 CD 35415 1399 23 , , , 35415 1399 24 in in IN 35415 1399 25 which which WDT 35415 1399 26 period period NN 35415 1399 27 there there EX 35415 1399 28 entered enter VBD 35415 1399 29 1,347,590 1,347,590 CD 35415 1399 30 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1399 31 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1399 32 . . . 35415 1400 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 1400 2 VIII VIII NNS 35415 1400 3 SUMMARY summary VBP 35415 1400 4 The the DT 35415 1400 5 preceding precede VBG 35415 1400 6 analysis analysis NN 35415 1400 7 of of IN 35415 1400 8 the the DT 35415 1400 9 movement movement NN 35415 1400 10 of of IN 35415 1400 11 the the DT 35415 1400 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1400 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1400 14 to to IN 35415 1400 15 the the DT 35415 1400 16 United United NNP 35415 1400 17 States States NNP 35415 1400 18 and and CC 35415 1400 19 that that DT 35415 1400 20 of of IN 35415 1400 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1400 22 Russian russian JJ 35415 1400 23 , , , 35415 1400 24 Roumanian Roumanian NNP 35415 1400 25 and and CC 35415 1400 26 Austro Austro NNP 35415 1400 27 - - HYPH 35415 1400 28 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 35415 1400 29 tributaries tributary NNS 35415 1400 30 , , , 35415 1400 31 from from IN 35415 1400 32 1881 1881 CD 35415 1400 33 to to IN 35415 1400 34 1910 1910 CD 35415 1400 35 , , , 35415 1400 36 has have VBZ 35415 1400 37 revealed reveal VBN 35415 1400 38 certain certain JJ 35415 1400 39 facts fact NNS 35415 1400 40 of of IN 35415 1400 41 importance importance NN 35415 1400 42 . . . 35415 1401 1 The the DT 35415 1401 2 progressive progressive JJ 35415 1401 3 nature nature NN 35415 1401 4 of of IN 35415 1401 5 the the DT 35415 1401 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1401 7 movement movement NN 35415 1401 8 has have VBZ 35415 1401 9 been be VBN 35415 1401 10 disclosed disclose VBN 35415 1401 11 . . . 35415 1402 1 The the DT 35415 1402 2 greatest great JJS 35415 1402 3 numbers number NNS 35415 1402 4 have have VBP 35415 1402 5 come come VBN 35415 1402 6 within within IN 35415 1402 7 the the DT 35415 1402 8 last last JJ 35415 1402 9 decade decade NN 35415 1402 10 . . . 35415 1403 1 This this DT 35415 1403 2 is be VBZ 35415 1403 3 particularly particularly RB 35415 1403 4 true true JJ 35415 1403 5 of of IN 35415 1403 6 the the DT 35415 1403 7 movement movement NN 35415 1403 8 from from IN 35415 1403 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1403 10 , , , 35415 1403 11 and and CC 35415 1403 12 to to IN 35415 1403 13 a a DT 35415 1403 14 less less JJR 35415 1403 15 extent extent NN 35415 1403 16 of of IN 35415 1403 17 the the DT 35415 1403 18 movement movement NN 35415 1403 19 from from IN 35415 1403 20 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1403 21 . . . 35415 1404 1 On on IN 35415 1404 2 the the DT 35415 1404 3 other other JJ 35415 1404 4 hand hand NN 35415 1404 5 , , , 35415 1404 6 a a DT 35415 1404 7 larger large JJR 35415 1404 8 relative relative JJ 35415 1404 9 proportion proportion NN 35415 1404 10 of of IN 35415 1404 11 the the DT 35415 1404 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1404 13 from from IN 35415 1404 14 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1404 15 - - HYPH 35415 1404 16 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1404 17 came come VBD 35415 1404 18 during during IN 35415 1404 19 the the DT 35415 1404 20 first first JJ 35415 1404 21 two two CD 35415 1404 22 decades decade NNS 35415 1404 23 . . . 35415 1405 1 Throughout throughout IN 35415 1405 2 , , , 35415 1405 3 the the DT 35415 1405 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1405 5 from from IN 35415 1405 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1405 7 have have VBP 35415 1405 8 predominated predominate VBN 35415 1405 9 in in IN 35415 1405 10 the the DT 35415 1405 11 total total JJ 35415 1405 12 movement movement NN 35415 1405 13 , , , 35415 1405 14 governing govern VBG 35415 1405 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1405 16 course course NN 35415 1405 17 for for IN 35415 1405 18 practically practically RB 35415 1405 19 the the DT 35415 1405 20 entire entire JJ 35415 1405 21 period period NN 35415 1405 22 . . . 35415 1406 1 In in IN 35415 1406 2 the the DT 35415 1406 3 total total JJ 35415 1406 4 movement movement NN 35415 1406 5 from from IN 35415 1406 6 the the DT 35415 1406 7 three three CD 35415 1406 8 countries country NNS 35415 1406 9 of of IN 35415 1406 10 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1406 11 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1406 12 , , , 35415 1406 13 the the DT 35415 1406 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1406 15 have have VBP 35415 1406 16 participated participate VBN 35415 1406 17 most most RBS 35415 1406 18 strongly strongly RB 35415 1406 19 in in IN 35415 1406 20 the the DT 35415 1406 21 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1406 22 immigration immigration NN 35415 1406 23 , , , 35415 1406 24 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1406 25 nine nine CD 35415 1406 26 - - HYPH 35415 1406 27 tenths tenth NNS 35415 1406 28 of of IN 35415 1406 29 this this DT 35415 1406 30 immigration immigration NN 35415 1406 31 . . . 35415 1407 1 The the DT 35415 1407 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1407 3 are be VBP 35415 1407 4 nearly nearly RB 35415 1407 5 a a DT 35415 1407 6 half half NN 35415 1407 7 of of IN 35415 1407 8 the the DT 35415 1407 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1407 10 from from IN 35415 1407 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1407 12 . . . 35415 1408 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1408 2 participation participation NN 35415 1408 3 in in IN 35415 1408 4 the the DT 35415 1408 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1408 6 from from IN 35415 1408 7 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1408 8 - - HYPH 35415 1408 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1408 10 is be VBZ 35415 1408 11 relatively relatively RB 35415 1408 12 much much RB 35415 1408 13 smaller small JJR 35415 1408 14 , , , 35415 1408 15 being be VBG 35415 1408 16 less less JJR 35415 1408 17 than than IN 35415 1408 18 a a DT 35415 1408 19 tenth tenth NN 35415 1408 20 of of IN 35415 1408 21 the the DT 35415 1408 22 total total JJ 35415 1408 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1408 24 . . . 35415 1409 1 In in IN 35415 1409 2 the the DT 35415 1409 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1409 4 of of IN 35415 1409 5 the the DT 35415 1409 6 two two CD 35415 1409 7 latter latter JJ 35415 1409 8 countries country NNS 35415 1409 9 , , , 35415 1409 10 the the DT 35415 1409 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1409 12 show show VBP 35415 1409 13 a a DT 35415 1409 14 lessening lessening NN 35415 1409 15 participation participation NN 35415 1409 16 , , , 35415 1409 17 due due IN 35415 1409 18 to to IN 35415 1409 19 the the DT 35415 1409 20 great great JJ 35415 1409 21 growth growth NN 35415 1409 22 of of IN 35415 1409 23 the the DT 35415 1409 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1409 25 of of IN 35415 1409 26 the the DT 35415 1409 27 other other JJ 35415 1409 28 peoples people NNS 35415 1409 29 . . . 35415 1410 1 In in IN 35415 1410 2 the the DT 35415 1410 3 movements movement NNS 35415 1410 4 from from IN 35415 1410 5 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1410 6 and and CC 35415 1410 7 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1410 8 , , , 35415 1410 9 the the DT 35415 1410 10 participation participation NN 35415 1410 11 of of IN 35415 1410 12 the the DT 35415 1410 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1410 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1410 15 rises rise VBZ 35415 1410 16 greatly greatly RB 35415 1410 17 in in IN 35415 1410 18 all all DT 35415 1410 19 periods period NNS 35415 1410 20 significant significant JJ 35415 1410 21 in in IN 35415 1410 22 the the DT 35415 1410 23 situation situation NN 35415 1410 24 of of IN 35415 1410 25 the the DT 35415 1410 26 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1410 27 in in IN 35415 1410 28 these these DT 35415 1410 29 countries country NNS 35415 1410 30 . . . 35415 1411 1 The the DT 35415 1411 2 influence influence NN 35415 1411 3 of of IN 35415 1411 4 the the DT 35415 1411 5 unusual unusual JJ 35415 1411 6 conditions condition NNS 35415 1411 7 facing face VBG 35415 1411 8 the the DT 35415 1411 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1411 10 in in IN 35415 1411 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1411 12 and and CC 35415 1411 13 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1411 14 and and CC 35415 1411 15 of of IN 35415 1411 16 the the DT 35415 1411 17 principal principal JJ 35415 1411 18 events event NNS 35415 1411 19 in in IN 35415 1411 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1411 21 history history NN 35415 1411 22 for for IN 35415 1411 23 these these DT 35415 1411 24 thirty thirty CD 35415 1411 25 years year NNS 35415 1411 26 is be VBZ 35415 1411 27 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1411 28 in in IN 35415 1411 29 the the DT 35415 1411 30 annual annual JJ 35415 1411 31 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35415 1411 32 of of IN 35415 1411 33 the the DT 35415 1411 34 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1411 35 immigration immigration NN 35415 1411 36 of of IN 35415 1411 37 each each DT 35415 1411 38 of of IN 35415 1411 39 these these DT 35415 1411 40 countries country NNS 35415 1411 41 to to IN 35415 1411 42 the the DT 35415 1411 43 United United NNP 35415 1411 44 States States NNP 35415 1411 45 . . . 35415 1412 1 The the DT 35415 1412 2 economic economic JJ 35415 1412 3 and and CC 35415 1412 4 social social JJ 35415 1412 5 pressure pressure NN 35415 1412 6 exerted exert VBN 35415 1412 7 upon upon IN 35415 1412 8 the the DT 35415 1412 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1412 10 in in IN 35415 1412 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1412 12 and and CC 35415 1412 13 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1412 14 is be VBZ 35415 1412 15 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1412 16 in in IN 35415 1412 17 the the DT 35415 1412 18 degree degree NN 35415 1412 19 emigration emigration NN 35415 1412 20 is be VBZ 35415 1412 21 utilized utilize VBN 35415 1412 22 by by IN 35415 1412 23 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1412 24 . . . 35415 1413 1 The the DT 35415 1413 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1413 3 from from IN 35415 1413 4 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1413 5 have have VBP 35415 1413 6 a a DT 35415 1413 7 much much RB 35415 1413 8 higher high JJR 35415 1413 9 rate rate NN 35415 1413 10 of of IN 35415 1413 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1413 12 than than IN 35415 1413 13 any any DT 35415 1413 14 other other JJ 35415 1413 15 people people NNS 35415 1413 16 immigrating immigrate VBG 35415 1413 17 from from IN 35415 1413 18 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1413 19 . . . 35415 1414 1 The the DT 35415 1414 2 rate rate NN 35415 1414 3 of of IN 35415 1414 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1414 5 of of IN 35415 1414 6 the the DT 35415 1414 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1414 8 from from IN 35415 1414 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1414 10 is be VBZ 35415 1414 11 the the DT 35415 1414 12 highest high JJS 35415 1414 13 among among IN 35415 1414 14 the the DT 35415 1414 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1414 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1414 17 from from IN 35415 1414 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1414 19 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1414 20 . . . 35415 1415 1 In in IN 35415 1415 2 both both DT 35415 1415 3 annual annual JJ 35415 1415 4 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35415 1415 5 and and CC 35415 1415 6 rate rate NN 35415 1415 7 of of IN 35415 1415 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1415 9 the the DT 35415 1415 10 movement movement NN 35415 1415 11 of of IN 35415 1415 12 the the DT 35415 1415 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1415 14 from from IN 35415 1415 15 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1415 16 - - HYPH 35415 1415 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1415 18 does do VBZ 35415 1415 19 not not RB 35415 1415 20 indicate indicate VB 35415 1415 21 the the DT 35415 1415 22 existence existence NN 35415 1415 23 of of IN 35415 1415 24 special special JJ 35415 1415 25 influences influence NNS 35415 1415 26 . . . 35415 1416 1 The the DT 35415 1416 2 participation participation NN 35415 1416 3 of of IN 35415 1416 4 the the DT 35415 1416 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1416 6 in in IN 35415 1416 7 the the DT 35415 1416 8 total total JJ 35415 1416 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1416 10 to to IN 35415 1416 11 the the DT 35415 1416 12 United United NNP 35415 1416 13 States States NNP 35415 1416 14 is be VBZ 35415 1416 15 large large JJ 35415 1416 16 and and CC 35415 1416 17 increasing increase VBG 35415 1416 18 in in IN 35415 1416 19 importance importance NN 35415 1416 20 . . . 35415 1417 1 For for IN 35415 1417 2 the the DT 35415 1417 3 last last JJ 35415 1417 4 fifteen fifteen CD 35415 1417 5 years year NNS 35415 1417 6 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1417 7 formed form VBD 35415 1417 8 the the DT 35415 1417 9 second second RB 35415 1417 10 largest large JJS 35415 1417 11 body body NN 35415 1417 12 of of IN 35415 1417 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1417 14 . . . 35415 1418 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1418 2 fate fate NN 35415 1418 3 of of IN 35415 1418 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1418 5 is be VBZ 35415 1418 6 also also RB 35415 1418 7 higher high JJR 35415 1418 8 than than IN 35415 1418 9 that that DT 35415 1418 10 of of IN 35415 1418 11 any any DT 35415 1418 12 other other JJ 35415 1418 13 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1418 14 people people NNS 35415 1418 15 . . . 35415 1419 1 Of of IN 35415 1419 2 note note NN 35415 1419 3 , , , 35415 1419 4 too too RB 35415 1419 5 , , , 35415 1419 6 is be VBZ 35415 1419 7 the the DT 35415 1419 8 slow slow JJ 35415 1419 9 response response NN 35415 1419 10 of of IN 35415 1419 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1419 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1419 13 to to IN 35415 1419 14 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 1419 15 economic economic JJ 35415 1419 16 conditions condition NNS 35415 1419 17 in in IN 35415 1419 18 this this DT 35415 1419 19 country country NN 35415 1419 20 . . . 35415 1420 1 When when WRB 35415 1420 2 these these DT 35415 1420 3 facts fact NNS 35415 1420 4 are be VBP 35415 1420 5 joined join VBN 35415 1420 6 to to IN 35415 1420 7 those those DT 35415 1420 8 which which WDT 35415 1420 9 have have VBP 35415 1420 10 shown show VBN 35415 1420 11 the the DT 35415 1420 12 striking striking JJ 35415 1420 13 relative relative JJ 35415 1420 14 participation participation NN 35415 1420 15 of of IN 35415 1420 16 the the DT 35415 1420 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1420 18 in in IN 35415 1420 19 the the DT 35415 1420 20 movements movement NNS 35415 1420 21 from from IN 35415 1420 22 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1420 23 and and CC 35415 1420 24 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1420 25 , , , 35415 1420 26 and and CC 35415 1420 27 the the DT 35415 1420 28 existence existence NN 35415 1420 29 of of IN 35415 1420 30 special special JJ 35415 1420 31 causes cause NNS 35415 1420 32 operating operate VBG 35415 1420 33 in in IN 35415 1420 34 these these DT 35415 1420 35 countries country NNS 35415 1420 36 and and CC 35415 1420 37 indicating indicate VBG 35415 1420 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1420 39 influence influence NN 35415 1420 40 in in IN 35415 1420 41 the the DT 35415 1420 42 yearly yearly JJ 35415 1420 43 variations variation NNS 35415 1420 44 and and CC 35415 1420 45 in in IN 35415 1420 46 an an DT 35415 1420 47 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 35415 1420 48 rate rate NN 35415 1420 49 of of IN 35415 1420 50 immigration immigration NN 35415 1420 51 , , , 35415 1420 52 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1420 53 becomes become VBZ 35415 1420 54 clear clear JJ 35415 1420 55 that that IN 35415 1420 56 for for IN 35415 1420 57 the the DT 35415 1420 58 largest large JJS 35415 1420 59 part part NN 35415 1420 60 of of IN 35415 1420 61 this this DT 35415 1420 62 period period NN 35415 1420 63 of of IN 35415 1420 64 thirty thirty CD 35415 1420 65 years year NNS 35415 1420 66 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1420 67 immigration immigration NN 35415 1420 68 is be VBZ 35415 1420 69 controlled control VBN 35415 1420 70 mainly mainly RB 35415 1420 71 by by IN 35415 1420 72 the the DT 35415 1420 73 conditions condition NNS 35415 1420 74 and and CC 35415 1420 75 events event NNS 35415 1420 76 affecting affect VBG 35415 1420 77 the the DT 35415 1420 78 fate fate NN 35415 1420 79 of of IN 35415 1420 80 the the DT 35415 1420 81 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1420 82 in in IN 35415 1420 83 the the DT 35415 1420 84 countries country NNS 35415 1420 85 of of IN 35415 1420 86 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1420 87 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1420 88 . . . 35415 1421 1 That that IN 35415 1421 2 the the DT 35415 1421 3 conditions condition NNS 35415 1421 4 in in IN 35415 1421 5 the the DT 35415 1421 6 United United NNP 35415 1421 7 States States NNP 35415 1421 8 exercise exercise VBP 35415 1421 9 an an DT 35415 1421 10 influence influence NN 35415 1421 11 , , , 35415 1421 12 favorable favorable JJ 35415 1421 13 or or CC 35415 1421 14 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 1421 15 , , , 35415 1421 16 upon upon IN 35415 1421 17 the the DT 35415 1421 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1421 19 of of IN 35415 1421 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1421 21 is be VBZ 35415 1421 22 undoubted undoubted JJ 35415 1421 23 . . . 35415 1422 1 The the DT 35415 1422 2 influences influence NNS 35415 1422 3 , , , 35415 1422 4 however however RB 35415 1422 5 , , , 35415 1422 6 exerted exert VBN 35415 1422 7 by by IN 35415 1422 8 the the DT 35415 1422 9 conditions condition NNS 35415 1422 10 abroad abroad RB 35415 1422 11 are be VBP 35415 1422 12 far far RB 35415 1422 13 stronger strong JJR 35415 1422 14 and and CC 35415 1422 15 steadier steady JJR 35415 1422 16 , , , 35415 1422 17 and and CC 35415 1422 18 , , , 35415 1422 19 on on IN 35415 1422 20 the the DT 35415 1422 21 whole whole NN 35415 1422 22 , , , 35415 1422 23 override override VB 35415 1422 24 the the DT 35415 1422 25 latter latter JJ 35415 1422 26 . . . 35415 1423 1 The the DT 35415 1423 2 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1423 3 previously previously RB 35415 1423 4 reached reach VBD 35415 1423 5 that that IN 35415 1423 6 the the DT 35415 1423 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1423 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1423 9 is be VBZ 35415 1423 10 for for IN 35415 1423 11 the the DT 35415 1423 12 largest large JJS 35415 1423 13 part part NN 35415 1423 14 the the DT 35415 1423 15 result result NN 35415 1423 16 of of IN 35415 1423 17 the the DT 35415 1423 18 expulsive expulsive JJ 35415 1423 19 and and CC 35415 1423 20 rejective rejective JJ 35415 1423 21 forces force NNS 35415 1423 22 of of IN 35415 1423 23 governmental governmental JJ 35415 1423 24 persecution persecution NN 35415 1423 25 is be VBZ 35415 1423 26 thus thus RB 35415 1423 27 strengthened strengthen VBN 35415 1423 28 by by IN 35415 1423 29 this this DT 35415 1423 30 examination examination NN 35415 1423 31 into into IN 35415 1423 32 the the DT 35415 1423 33 situation situation NN 35415 1423 34 as as IN 35415 1423 35 presented present VBN 35415 1423 36 by by IN 35415 1423 37 the the DT 35415 1423 38 figures figure NNS 35415 1423 39 of of IN 35415 1423 40 the the DT 35415 1423 41 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1423 42 immigration immigration NN 35415 1423 43 to to IN 35415 1423 44 the the DT 35415 1423 45 United United NNP 35415 1423 46 States States NNP 35415 1423 47 . . . 35415 1424 1 With with IN 35415 1424 2 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1424 3 as as IN 35415 1424 4 a a DT 35415 1424 5 guiding guide VBG 35415 1424 6 principle principle NN 35415 1424 7 , , , 35415 1424 8 some some DT 35415 1424 9 of of IN 35415 1424 10 the the DT 35415 1424 11 main main JJ 35415 1424 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1424 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 35415 1424 14 to to IN 35415 1424 15 the the DT 35415 1424 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1424 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1424 18 are be VBP 35415 1424 19 explained explain VBN 35415 1424 20 . . . 35415 1425 1 To to IN 35415 1425 2 these these DT 35415 1425 3 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1425 4 now now RB 35415 1425 5 turn turn VBP 35415 1425 6 . . . 35415 1426 1 PART PART NNP 35415 1426 2 II ii CD 35415 1426 3 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1426 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1426 5 TO to IN 35415 1426 6 THE the DT 35415 1426 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 1426 8 STATES STATES NNP 35415 1426 9 B. B. NNP 35415 1427 1 ITS its PRP$ 35415 1427 2 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS NNP 35415 1427 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1427 4 I i CD 35415 1427 5 FAMILY FAMILY NNP 35415 1427 6 MOVEMENT movement NN 35415 1427 7 Vital vital JJ 35415 1427 8 aspects aspect NNS 35415 1427 9 of of IN 35415 1427 10 an an DT 35415 1427 11 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1427 12 people people NNS 35415 1427 13 are be VBP 35415 1427 14 revealed reveal VBN 35415 1427 15 in in IN 35415 1427 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1427 17 sex sex NN 35415 1427 18 and and CC 35415 1427 19 age age NN 35415 1427 20 distribution distribution NN 35415 1427 21 . . . 35415 1428 1 Generally generally RB 35415 1428 2 speaking speak VBG 35415 1428 3 , , , 35415 1428 4 whether whether IN 35415 1428 5 an an DT 35415 1428 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1428 7 is be VBZ 35415 1428 8 composed compose VBN 35415 1428 9 of of IN 35415 1428 10 individuals individual NNS 35415 1428 11 or or CC 35415 1428 12 of of IN 35415 1428 13 families family NNS 35415 1428 14 is be VBZ 35415 1428 15 shown show VBN 35415 1428 16 in in IN 35415 1428 17 the the DT 35415 1428 18 relative relative JJ 35415 1428 19 proportion proportion NN 35415 1428 20 of of IN 35415 1428 21 males male NNS 35415 1428 22 and and CC 35415 1428 23 females female NNS 35415 1428 24 , , , 35415 1428 25 and and CC 35415 1428 26 of of IN 35415 1428 27 adults adult NNS 35415 1428 28 and and CC 35415 1428 29 children child NNS 35415 1428 30 , , , 35415 1428 31 of of IN 35415 1428 32 which which WDT 35415 1428 33 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1428 34 is be VBZ 35415 1428 35 composed compose VBN 35415 1428 36 . . . 35415 1429 1 That that IN 35415 1429 2 the the DT 35415 1429 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1429 4 movement movement NN 35415 1429 5 is be VBZ 35415 1429 6 essentially essentially RB 35415 1429 7 a a DT 35415 1429 8 family family NN 35415 1429 9 movement movement NN 35415 1429 10 is be VBZ 35415 1429 11 shown show VBN 35415 1429 12 by by IN 35415 1429 13 the the DT 35415 1429 14 great great JJ 35415 1429 15 proportion proportion NN 35415 1429 16 of of IN 35415 1429 17 females female NNS 35415 1429 18 and and CC 35415 1429 19 children child NNS 35415 1429 20 found find VBN 35415 1429 21 in in IN 35415 1429 22 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1429 23 . . . 35415 1430 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1430 2 94 94 CD 35415 1430 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1430 4 From from IN 35415 1430 5 1899 1899 CD 35415 1430 6 to to IN 35415 1430 7 1910 1910 CD 35415 1430 8 , , , 35415 1430 9 out out IN 35415 1430 10 of of IN 35415 1430 11 a a DT 35415 1430 12 total total JJ 35415 1430 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1430 14 of of IN 35415 1430 15 1,074,442 1,074,442 CD 35415 1430 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1430 17 , , , 35415 1430 18 607,822 607,822 CD 35415 1430 19 , , , 35415 1430 20 or or CC 35415 1430 21 56.6 56.6 CD 35415 1430 22 per per IN 35415 1430 23 cent cent NN 35415 1430 24 were be VBD 35415 1430 25 males male NNS 35415 1430 26 , , , 35415 1430 27 and and CC 35415 1430 28 466,620 466,620 CD 35415 1430 29 , , , 35415 1430 30 or or CC 35415 1430 31 43.4 43.4 CD 35415 1430 32 per per IN 35415 1430 33 cent cent NN 35415 1430 34 , , , 35415 1430 35 were be VBD 35415 1430 36 females female NNS 35415 1430 37 . . . 35415 1431 1 These these DT 35415 1431 2 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1431 3 have have VBP 35415 1431 4 varied vary VBN 35415 1431 5 but but CC 35415 1431 6 slightly slightly RB 35415 1431 7 throughout throughout IN 35415 1431 8 the the DT 35415 1431 9 period period NN 35415 1431 10 . . . 35415 1432 1 The the DT 35415 1432 2 greatest great JJS 35415 1432 3 departures departure NNS 35415 1432 4 were be VBD 35415 1432 5 in in IN 35415 1432 6 the the DT 35415 1432 7 years year NNS 35415 1432 8 1904 1904 CD 35415 1432 9 and and CC 35415 1432 10 1905 1905 CD 35415 1432 11 . . . 35415 1433 1 The the DT 35415 1433 2 increase increase NN 35415 1433 3 of of IN 35415 1433 4 the the DT 35415 1433 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1433 6 of of IN 35415 1433 7 males male NNS 35415 1433 8 in in IN 35415 1433 9 these these DT 35415 1433 10 years year NNS 35415 1433 11 is be VBZ 35415 1433 12 explained explain VBN 35415 1433 13 by by IN 35415 1433 14 the the DT 35415 1433 15 unusual unusual JJ 35415 1433 16 conditions condition NNS 35415 1433 17 existing exist VBG 35415 1433 18 in in IN 35415 1433 19 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1433 20 at at IN 35415 1433 21 this this DT 35415 1433 22 time time NN 35415 1433 23 -- -- : 35415 1433 24 economic economic JJ 35415 1433 25 unrest unrest NN 35415 1433 26 , , , 35415 1433 27 revolution revolution NN 35415 1433 28 -- -- : 35415 1433 29 which which WDT 35415 1433 30 had have VBD 35415 1433 31 the the DT 35415 1433 32 effect effect NN 35415 1433 33 of of IN 35415 1433 34 sending send VBG 35415 1433 35 over over IN 35415 1433 36 the the DT 35415 1433 37 men man NNS 35415 1433 38 as as IN 35415 1433 39 an an DT 35415 1433 40 _ _ NNP 35415 1433 41 avantgarde avantgarde FW 35415 1433 42 _ _ NNP 35415 1433 43 to to TO 35415 1433 44 prepare prepare VB 35415 1433 45 the the DT 35415 1433 46 way way NN 35415 1433 47 for for IN 35415 1433 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1433 49 families family NNS 35415 1433 50 . . . 35415 1434 1 Young young JJ 35415 1434 2 men man NNS 35415 1434 3 fleeing flee VBG 35415 1434 4 to to TO 35415 1434 5 escape escape VB 35415 1434 6 conscription conscription NN 35415 1434 7 also also RB 35415 1434 8 swelled swell VBD 35415 1434 9 the the DT 35415 1434 10 numbers number NNS 35415 1434 11 . . . 35415 1435 1 In in IN 35415 1435 2 1906 1906 CD 35415 1435 3 , , , 35415 1435 4 however however RB 35415 1435 5 , , , 35415 1435 6 the the DT 35415 1435 7 number number NN 35415 1435 8 of of IN 35415 1435 9 males male NNS 35415 1435 10 decreased decrease VBN 35415 1435 11 by by IN 35415 1435 12 2,000 2,000 CD 35415 1435 13 , , , 35415 1435 14 but but CC 35415 1435 15 that that DT 35415 1435 16 of of IN 35415 1435 17 females female NNS 35415 1435 18 increased increase VBD 35415 1435 19 by by IN 35415 1435 20 more more JJR 35415 1435 21 than than IN 35415 1435 22 25,000 25,000 CD 35415 1435 23 . . . 35415 1436 1 In in IN 35415 1436 2 this this DT 35415 1436 3 tremendous tremendous JJ 35415 1436 4 increase increase NN 35415 1436 5 of of IN 35415 1436 6 females female NNS 35415 1436 7 is be VBZ 35415 1436 8 registered register VBN 35415 1436 9 the the DT 35415 1436 10 effect effect NN 35415 1436 11 of of IN 35415 1436 12 the the DT 35415 1436 13 _ _ NNP 35415 1436 14 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 1436 15 _ _ NNP 35415 1436 16 of of IN 35415 1436 17 1905 1905 CD 35415 1436 18 - - SYM 35415 1436 19 6 6 CD 35415 1436 20 , , , 35415 1436 21 in in IN 35415 1436 22 which which WDT 35415 1436 23 years year NNS 35415 1436 24 the the DT 35415 1436 25 movement movement NN 35415 1436 26 became become VBD 35415 1436 27 a a DT 35415 1436 28 veritable veritable JJ 35415 1436 29 flight flight NN 35415 1436 30 . . . 35415 1437 1 The the DT 35415 1437 2 general general JJ 35415 1437 3 tendency tendency NN 35415 1437 4 has have VBZ 35415 1437 5 been be VBN 35415 1437 6 towards towards IN 35415 1437 7 an an DT 35415 1437 8 increase increase NN 35415 1437 9 in in IN 35415 1437 10 the the DT 35415 1437 11 proportion proportion NN 35415 1437 12 of of IN 35415 1437 13 females female NNS 35415 1437 14 . . . 35415 1438 1 For for IN 35415 1438 2 the the DT 35415 1438 3 thirteen thirteen CD 35415 1438 4 years year NNS 35415 1438 5 preceding precede VBG 35415 1438 6 , , , 35415 1438 7 from from IN 35415 1438 8 1886 1886 CD 35415 1438 9 to to IN 35415 1438 10 1898,[95 1898,[95 CD 35415 1438 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1438 12 out out IN 35415 1438 13 of of IN 35415 1438 14 a a DT 35415 1438 15 total total JJ 35415 1438 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1438 17 at at IN 35415 1438 18 the the DT 35415 1438 19 port port NN 35415 1438 20 of of IN 35415 1438 21 New New NNP 35415 1438 22 York York NNP 35415 1438 23 of of IN 35415 1438 24 251,623 251,623 CD 35415 1438 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1438 26 adults adult NNS 35415 1438 27 , , , 35415 1438 28 147,053 147,053 CD 35415 1438 29 , , , 35415 1438 30 or or CC 35415 1438 31 58.4 58.4 CD 35415 1438 32 per per IN 35415 1438 33 cent cent NN 35415 1438 34 , , , 35415 1438 35 were be VBD 35415 1438 36 males male NNS 35415 1438 37 , , , 35415 1438 38 and and CC 35415 1438 39 104,570 104,570 CD 35415 1438 40 , , , 35415 1438 41 or or CC 35415 1438 42 41.6 41.6 CD 35415 1438 43 per per IN 35415 1438 44 cent cent NN 35415 1438 45 , , , 35415 1438 46 were be VBD 35415 1438 47 females female NNS 35415 1438 48 . . . 35415 1439 1 The the DT 35415 1439 2 proportion proportion NN 35415 1439 3 of of IN 35415 1439 4 males male NNS 35415 1439 5 is be VBZ 35415 1439 6 here here RB 35415 1439 7 somewhat somewhat RB 35415 1439 8 higher high JJR 35415 1439 9 than than IN 35415 1439 10 that that DT 35415 1439 11 for for IN 35415 1439 12 the the DT 35415 1439 13 period period NN 35415 1439 14 from from IN 35415 1439 15 1899 1899 CD 35415 1439 16 to to IN 35415 1439 17 1910 1910 CD 35415 1439 18 . . . 35415 1440 1 The the DT 35415 1440 2 difference difference NN 35415 1440 3 is be VBZ 35415 1440 4 , , , 35415 1440 5 however however RB 35415 1440 6 , , , 35415 1440 7 relatively relatively RB 35415 1440 8 small small JJ 35415 1440 9 . . . 35415 1441 1 The the DT 35415 1441 2 tendency tendency NN 35415 1441 3 , , , 35415 1441 4 previously previously RB 35415 1441 5 noted note VBN 35415 1441 6 , , , 35415 1441 7 towards towards IN 35415 1441 8 the the DT 35415 1441 9 increase increase NN 35415 1441 10 in in IN 35415 1441 11 the the DT 35415 1441 12 proportion proportion NN 35415 1441 13 of of IN 35415 1441 14 females female NNS 35415 1441 15 is be VBZ 35415 1441 16 found find VBN 35415 1441 17 here here RB 35415 1441 18 . . . 35415 1442 1 The the DT 35415 1442 2 greater great JJR 35415 1442 3 relative relative JJ 35415 1442 4 diminution diminution NN 35415 1442 5 of of IN 35415 1442 6 the the DT 35415 1442 7 males male NNS 35415 1442 8 in in IN 35415 1442 9 the the DT 35415 1442 10 later later JJ 35415 1442 11 years year NNS 35415 1442 12 -- -- : 35415 1442 13 in in IN 35415 1442 14 1894 1894 CD 35415 1442 15 reaching reach VBG 35415 1442 16 the the DT 35415 1442 17 point point NN 35415 1442 18 where where WRB 35415 1442 19 there there EX 35415 1442 20 were be VBD 35415 1442 21 more more JJR 35415 1442 22 females female NNS 35415 1442 23 -- -- : 35415 1442 24 is be VBZ 35415 1442 25 even even RB 35415 1442 26 striking striking JJ 35415 1442 27 . . . 35415 1443 1 Turning turn VBG 35415 1443 2 to to IN 35415 1443 3 a a DT 35415 1443 4 consideration consideration NN 35415 1443 5 of of IN 35415 1443 6 the the DT 35415 1443 7 ages age NNS 35415 1443 8 of of IN 35415 1443 9 the the DT 35415 1443 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1443 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1443 12 , , , 35415 1443 13 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1443 14 learn learn VBP 35415 1443 15 that that IN 35415 1443 16 , , , 35415 1443 17 between between IN 35415 1443 18 1899 1899 CD 35415 1443 19 and and CC 35415 1443 20 1910 1910 CD 35415 1443 21 , , , 35415 1443 22 267,656 267,656 CD 35415 1443 23 , , , 35415 1443 24 or or CC 35415 1443 25 practically practically RB 35415 1443 26 one one CD 35415 1443 27 - - HYPH 35415 1443 28 fourth fourth NN 35415 1443 29 of of IN 35415 1443 30 all all PDT 35415 1443 31 the the DT 35415 1443 32 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1443 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1443 34 , , , 35415 1443 35 were be VBD 35415 1443 36 children child NNS 35415 1443 37 under under IN 35415 1443 38 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1443 39 years year NNS 35415 1443 40 . . . 35415 1444 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1444 2 96 96 CD 35415 1444 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1444 4 The the DT 35415 1444 5 large large JJ 35415 1444 6 part part NN 35415 1444 7 that that WDT 35415 1444 8 is be VBZ 35415 1444 9 taken take VBN 35415 1444 10 in in IN 35415 1444 11 the the DT 35415 1444 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1444 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1444 14 by by IN 35415 1444 15 the the DT 35415 1444 16 children child NNS 35415 1444 17 is be VBZ 35415 1444 18 apparent apparent JJ 35415 1444 19 . . . 35415 1445 1 Here here RB 35415 1445 2 , , , 35415 1445 3 again again RB 35415 1445 4 , , , 35415 1445 5 1904 1904 CD 35415 1445 6 and and CC 35415 1445 7 1905 1905 CD 35415 1445 8 represent represent VBP 35415 1445 9 periods period NNS 35415 1445 10 of of IN 35415 1445 11 great great JJ 35415 1445 12 increase increase NN 35415 1445 13 in in IN 35415 1445 14 the the DT 35415 1445 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1445 16 of of IN 35415 1445 17 those those DT 35415 1445 18 between between IN 35415 1445 19 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1445 20 and and CC 35415 1445 21 forty forty CD 35415 1445 22 - - HYPH 35415 1445 23 four four CD 35415 1445 24 years year NNS 35415 1445 25 . . . 35415 1446 1 As as IN 35415 1446 2 was be VBD 35415 1446 3 the the DT 35415 1446 4 case case NN 35415 1446 5 with with IN 35415 1446 6 the the DT 35415 1446 7 females female NNS 35415 1446 8 , , , 35415 1446 9 the the DT 35415 1446 10 proportion proportion NN 35415 1446 11 of of IN 35415 1446 12 children child NNS 35415 1446 13 in in IN 35415 1446 14 the the DT 35415 1446 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1446 16 is be VBZ 35415 1446 17 at at IN 35415 1446 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1446 19 greatest great JJS 35415 1446 20 in in IN 35415 1446 21 the the DT 35415 1446 22 year year NN 35415 1446 23 1906 1906 CD 35415 1446 24 , , , 35415 1446 25 by by IN 35415 1446 26 far far RB 35415 1446 27 the the DT 35415 1446 28 largest large JJS 35415 1446 29 part part NN 35415 1446 30 of of IN 35415 1446 31 the the DT 35415 1446 32 increase increase NN 35415 1446 33 for for IN 35415 1446 34 this this DT 35415 1446 35 year year NN 35415 1446 36 being be VBG 35415 1446 37 children child NNS 35415 1446 38 , , , 35415 1446 39 thus thus RB 35415 1446 40 giving give VBG 35415 1446 41 a a DT 35415 1446 42 significant significant JJ 35415 1446 43 indication indication NN 35415 1446 44 of of IN 35415 1446 45 the the DT 35415 1446 46 extent extent NN 35415 1446 47 and and CC 35415 1446 48 literalness literalness NN 35415 1446 49 of of IN 35415 1446 50 the the DT 35415 1446 51 flight flight NN 35415 1446 52 from from IN 35415 1446 53 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1446 54 in in IN 35415 1446 55 this this DT 35415 1446 56 year year NN 35415 1446 57 of of IN 35415 1446 58 _ _ NNP 35415 1446 59 pogroms pogrom NNS 35415 1446 60 _ _ NNP 35415 1446 61 . . . 35415 1447 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1447 2 97 97 CD 35415 1447 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1447 4 In in IN 35415 1447 5 the the DT 35415 1447 6 thirteen thirteen CD 35415 1447 7 years year NNS 35415 1447 8 preceding precede VBG 35415 1447 9 , , , 35415 1447 10 from from IN 35415 1447 11 1886 1886 CD 35415 1447 12 to to IN 35415 1447 13 1898 1898 CD 35415 1447 14 , , , 35415 1447 15 of of IN 35415 1447 16 the the DT 35415 1447 17 380,278 380,278 CD 35415 1447 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1447 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1447 20 that that WDT 35415 1447 21 entered enter VBD 35415 1447 22 the the DT 35415 1447 23 port port NN 35415 1447 24 of of IN 35415 1447 25 New New NNP 35415 1447 26 York York NNP 35415 1447 27 for for IN 35415 1447 28 this this DT 35415 1447 29 period period NN 35415 1447 30 , , , 35415 1447 31 128,655 128,655 CD 35415 1447 32 , , , 35415 1447 33 or or CC 35415 1447 34 33.8 33.8 CD 35415 1447 35 per per IN 35415 1447 36 cent cent NN 35415 1447 37 , , , 35415 1447 38 were be VBD 35415 1447 39 children child NNS 35415 1447 40 under under IN 35415 1447 41 sixteen sixteen CD 35415 1447 42 years year NNS 35415 1447 43 of of IN 35415 1447 44 age age NN 35415 1447 45 . . . 35415 1448 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1448 2 98 98 CD 35415 1448 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1448 4 A a DT 35415 1448 5 steady steady JJ 35415 1448 6 increase increase NN 35415 1448 7 in in IN 35415 1448 8 the the DT 35415 1448 9 latter latter JJ 35415 1448 10 years year NNS 35415 1448 11 is be VBZ 35415 1448 12 noted note VBN 35415 1448 13 in in IN 35415 1448 14 the the DT 35415 1448 15 proportion proportion NN 35415 1448 16 of of IN 35415 1448 17 children child NNS 35415 1448 18 , , , 35415 1448 19 which which WDT 35415 1448 20 harmonizes harmonize VBZ 35415 1448 21 with with IN 35415 1448 22 a a DT 35415 1448 23 similar similar JJ 35415 1448 24 tendency tendency NN 35415 1448 25 noted note VBN 35415 1448 26 of of IN 35415 1448 27 the the DT 35415 1448 28 females female NNS 35415 1448 29 for for IN 35415 1448 30 the the DT 35415 1448 31 same same JJ 35415 1448 32 period period NN 35415 1448 33 . . . 35415 1449 1 That that IN 35415 1449 2 these these DT 35415 1449 3 facts fact NNS 35415 1449 4 reveal reveal VBP 35415 1449 5 a a DT 35415 1449 6 family family NN 35415 1449 7 movement movement NN 35415 1449 8 of of IN 35415 1449 9 considerable considerable JJ 35415 1449 10 size size NN 35415 1449 11 , , , 35415 1449 12 there there EX 35415 1449 13 is be VBZ 35415 1449 14 no no DT 35415 1449 15 question question NN 35415 1449 16 . . . 35415 1450 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 1450 2 become become VBP 35415 1450 3 truly truly RB 35415 1450 4 significant significant JJ 35415 1450 5 when when WRB 35415 1450 6 comparison comparison NN 35415 1450 7 is be VBZ 35415 1450 8 made make VBN 35415 1450 9 with with IN 35415 1450 10 the the DT 35415 1450 11 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1450 12 of of IN 35415 1450 13 the the DT 35415 1450 14 females female NNS 35415 1450 15 and and CC 35415 1450 16 the the DT 35415 1450 17 children child NNS 35415 1450 18 in in IN 35415 1450 19 the the DT 35415 1450 20 general general JJ 35415 1450 21 immigration immigration NN 35415 1450 22 and and CC 35415 1450 23 with with IN 35415 1450 24 those those DT 35415 1450 25 of of IN 35415 1450 26 the the DT 35415 1450 27 peoples people NNS 35415 1450 28 of of IN 35415 1450 29 which which WDT 35415 1450 30 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1450 31 is be VBZ 35415 1450 32 composed compose VBN 35415 1450 33 . . . 35415 1451 1 A a DT 35415 1451 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1451 3 of of IN 35415 1451 4 the the DT 35415 1451 5 proportion proportion NN 35415 1451 6 of of IN 35415 1451 7 males male NNS 35415 1451 8 and and CC 35415 1451 9 females female NNS 35415 1451 10 in in IN 35415 1451 11 the the DT 35415 1451 12 total total NN 35415 1451 13 and and CC 35415 1451 14 the the DT 35415 1451 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1451 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1451 17 from from IN 35415 1451 18 1899 1899 CD 35415 1451 19 to to IN 35415 1451 20 1910 1910 CD 35415 1451 21 shows show VBZ 35415 1451 22 that that IN 35415 1451 23 for for IN 35415 1451 24 the the DT 35415 1451 25 entire entire JJ 35415 1451 26 period period NN 35415 1451 27 the the DT 35415 1451 28 percentage percentage NN 35415 1451 29 of of IN 35415 1451 30 females female NNS 35415 1451 31 in in IN 35415 1451 32 the the DT 35415 1451 33 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1451 34 was be VBD 35415 1451 35 much much RB 35415 1451 36 higher high JJR 35415 1451 37 than than IN 35415 1451 38 in in IN 35415 1451 39 the the DT 35415 1451 40 total total JJ 35415 1451 41 immigration immigration NN 35415 1451 42 , , , 35415 1451 43 43.4 43.4 CD 35415 1451 44 per per IN 35415 1451 45 cent cent NN 35415 1451 46 of of IN 35415 1451 47 the the DT 35415 1451 48 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1451 49 immigration immigration NN 35415 1451 50 being be VBG 35415 1451 51 females female NNS 35415 1451 52 as as IN 35415 1451 53 compared compare VBN 35415 1451 54 with with IN 35415 1451 55 30.5 30.5 CD 35415 1451 56 per per NN 35415 1451 57 cent cent NN 35415 1451 58 of of IN 35415 1451 59 the the DT 35415 1451 60 total total NN 35415 1451 61 . . . 35415 1452 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1452 2 99 99 CD 35415 1452 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1452 4 The the DT 35415 1452 5 percentage percentage NN 35415 1452 6 of of IN 35415 1452 7 females female NNS 35415 1452 8 in in IN 35415 1452 9 the the DT 35415 1452 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1452 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1452 12 was be VBD 35415 1452 13 higher high JJR 35415 1452 14 for for IN 35415 1452 15 every every DT 35415 1452 16 year year NN 35415 1452 17 from from IN 35415 1452 18 1899 1899 CD 35415 1452 19 to to IN 35415 1452 20 1910 1910 CD 35415 1452 21 . . . 35415 1453 1 While while IN 35415 1453 2 the the DT 35415 1453 3 percentage percentage NN 35415 1453 4 of of IN 35415 1453 5 males male NNS 35415 1453 6 in in IN 35415 1453 7 the the DT 35415 1453 8 total total JJ 35415 1453 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1453 10 was be VBD 35415 1453 11 above above IN 35415 1453 12 70 70 CD 35415 1453 13 per per NN 35415 1453 14 cent cent NN 35415 1453 15 in in IN 35415 1453 16 five five CD 35415 1453 17 years year NNS 35415 1453 18 , , , 35415 1453 19 the the DT 35415 1453 20 percentage percentage NN 35415 1453 21 of of IN 35415 1453 22 males male NNS 35415 1453 23 in in IN 35415 1453 24 the the DT 35415 1453 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1453 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1453 27 was be VBD 35415 1453 28 less less JJR 35415 1453 29 than than IN 35415 1453 30 60 60 CD 35415 1453 31 per per NN 35415 1453 32 cent cent NN 35415 1453 33 in in IN 35415 1453 34 all all DT 35415 1453 35 but but IN 35415 1453 36 two two CD 35415 1453 37 years year NNS 35415 1453 38 , , , 35415 1453 39 1904 1904 CD 35415 1453 40 and and CC 35415 1453 41 1905 1905 CD 35415 1453 42 , , , 35415 1453 43 when when WRB 35415 1453 44 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1453 45 rose rise VBD 35415 1453 46 to to IN 35415 1453 47 61.2 61.2 CD 35415 1453 48 per per IN 35415 1453 49 cent cent NN 35415 1453 50 and and CC 35415 1453 51 63.2 63.2 CD 35415 1453 52 per per NN 35415 1453 53 cent cent NN 35415 1453 54 . . . 35415 1454 1 The the DT 35415 1454 2 latter latter JJ 35415 1454 3 , , , 35415 1454 4 which which WDT 35415 1454 5 represents represent VBZ 35415 1454 6 the the DT 35415 1454 7 highest high JJS 35415 1454 8 point point NN 35415 1454 9 in in IN 35415 1454 10 the the DT 35415 1454 11 percentage percentage NN 35415 1454 12 of of IN 35415 1454 13 males male NNS 35415 1454 14 in in IN 35415 1454 15 the the DT 35415 1454 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1454 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1454 18 , , , 35415 1454 19 was be VBD 35415 1454 20 smaller small JJR 35415 1454 21 than than IN 35415 1454 22 the the DT 35415 1454 23 percentage percentage NN 35415 1454 24 of of IN 35415 1454 25 males male NNS 35415 1454 26 in in IN 35415 1454 27 the the DT 35415 1454 28 total total JJ 35415 1454 29 immigration immigration NN 35415 1454 30 for for IN 35415 1454 31 every every DT 35415 1454 32 year year NN 35415 1454 33 but but CC 35415 1454 34 1899 1899 CD 35415 1454 35 . . . 35415 1455 1 In in IN 35415 1455 2 other other JJ 35415 1455 3 words word NNS 35415 1455 4 the the DT 35415 1455 5 maximum maximum JJ 35415 1455 6 percentage percentage NN 35415 1455 7 of of IN 35415 1455 8 males male NNS 35415 1455 9 in in IN 35415 1455 10 the the DT 35415 1455 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1455 12 and and CC 35415 1455 13 the the DT 35415 1455 14 minimum minimum JJ 35415 1455 15 percentage percentage NN 35415 1455 16 in in IN 35415 1455 17 the the DT 35415 1455 18 total total JJ 35415 1455 19 immigration immigration NN 35415 1455 20 practically practically RB 35415 1455 21 coincide coincide VBP 35415 1455 22 . . . 35415 1456 1 In in IN 35415 1456 2 the the DT 35415 1456 3 period period NN 35415 1456 4 between between IN 35415 1456 5 1899 1899 CD 35415 1456 6 and and CC 35415 1456 7 1909 1909 CD 35415 1456 8 the the DT 35415 1456 9 proportion proportion NN 35415 1456 10 of of IN 35415 1456 11 children child NNS 35415 1456 12 under under IN 35415 1456 13 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1456 14 years year NNS 35415 1456 15 of of IN 35415 1456 16 age age NN 35415 1456 17 in in IN 35415 1456 18 the the DT 35415 1456 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1456 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1456 21 was be VBD 35415 1456 22 24.8 24.8 CD 35415 1456 23 per per IN 35415 1456 24 cent cent NN 35415 1456 25 , , , 35415 1456 26 while while IN 35415 1456 27 that that IN 35415 1456 28 in in IN 35415 1456 29 the the DT 35415 1456 30 total total JJ 35415 1456 31 immigration immigration NN 35415 1456 32 was be VBD 35415 1456 33 only only RB 35415 1456 34 12.3 12.3 CD 35415 1456 35 per per IN 35415 1456 36 cent cent NN 35415 1456 37 . . . 35415 1457 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1457 2 100 100 CD 35415 1457 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1457 4 The the DT 35415 1457 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1457 6 thus thus RB 35415 1457 7 had have VBD 35415 1457 8 proportionately proportionately RB 35415 1457 9 twice twice PDT 35415 1457 10 as as RB 35415 1457 11 many many JJ 35415 1457 12 children child NNS 35415 1457 13 as as IN 35415 1457 14 the the DT 35415 1457 15 total total JJ 35415 1457 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1457 17 . . . 35415 1458 1 The the DT 35415 1458 2 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1458 3 position position NN 35415 1458 4 of of IN 35415 1458 5 the the DT 35415 1458 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1458 7 in in IN 35415 1458 8 regard regard NN 35415 1458 9 to to IN 35415 1458 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1458 11 family family NN 35415 1458 12 movement movement NN 35415 1458 13 is be VBZ 35415 1458 14 most most RBS 35415 1458 15 strikingly strikingly RB 35415 1458 16 shown show VBN 35415 1458 17 when when WRB 35415 1458 18 the the DT 35415 1458 19 composition composition NN 35415 1458 20 of of IN 35415 1458 21 the the DT 35415 1458 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1458 23 immigration immigration NN 35415 1458 24 by by IN 35415 1458 25 sex sex NN 35415 1458 26 and and CC 35415 1458 27 age age NN 35415 1458 28 is be VBZ 35415 1458 29 compared compare VBN 35415 1458 30 with with IN 35415 1458 31 that that DT 35415 1458 32 of of IN 35415 1458 33 the the DT 35415 1458 34 other other JJ 35415 1458 35 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1458 36 peoples people NNS 35415 1458 37 . . . 35415 1459 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1459 2 101 101 CD 35415 1459 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1459 4 In in IN 35415 1459 5 a a DT 35415 1459 6 comparison comparison NN 35415 1459 7 with with IN 35415 1459 8 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1459 9 races race NNS 35415 1459 10 which which WDT 35415 1459 11 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1459 12 more more JJR 35415 1459 13 than than IN 35415 1459 14 100,000 100,000 CD 35415 1459 15 to to IN 35415 1459 16 the the DT 35415 1459 17 total total JJ 35415 1459 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1459 19 from from IN 35415 1459 20 1899 1899 CD 35415 1459 21 to to IN 35415 1459 22 1910 1910 CD 35415 1459 23 , , , 35415 1459 24 the the DT 35415 1459 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1459 26 are be VBP 35415 1459 27 seen see VBN 35415 1459 28 to to TO 35415 1459 29 have have VB 35415 1459 30 a a DT 35415 1459 31 higher high JJR 35415 1459 32 proportion proportion NN 35415 1459 33 of of IN 35415 1459 34 females female NNS 35415 1459 35 than than IN 35415 1459 36 any any DT 35415 1459 37 other other JJ 35415 1459 38 people people NNS 35415 1459 39 except except IN 35415 1459 40 the the DT 35415 1459 41 Irish Irish NNP 35415 1459 42 . . . 35415 1460 1 The the DT 35415 1460 2 Irish irish JJ 35415 1460 3 present present NN 35415 1460 4 in in IN 35415 1460 5 this this DT 35415 1460 6 regard regard NN 35415 1460 7 an an DT 35415 1460 8 anomaly anomaly NN 35415 1460 9 , , , 35415 1460 10 in in IN 35415 1460 11 that that IN 35415 1460 12 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1460 13 have have VBP 35415 1460 14 more more JJR 35415 1460 15 females female NNS 35415 1460 16 than than IN 35415 1460 17 males male NNS 35415 1460 18 in in IN 35415 1460 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1460 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1460 21 . . . 35415 1461 1 That that IN 35415 1461 2 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1461 3 is be VBZ 35415 1461 4 not not RB 35415 1461 5 in in IN 35415 1461 6 the the DT 35415 1461 7 main main JJ 35415 1461 8 a a DT 35415 1461 9 family family NN 35415 1461 10 movement movement NN 35415 1461 11 is be VBZ 35415 1461 12 shown show VBN 35415 1461 13 by by IN 35415 1461 14 reference reference NN 35415 1461 15 to to IN 35415 1461 16 the the DT 35415 1461 17 proportion proportion NN 35415 1461 18 of of IN 35415 1461 19 children child NNS 35415 1461 20 under under IN 35415 1461 21 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1461 22 in in IN 35415 1461 23 the the DT 35415 1461 24 Irish irish JJ 35415 1461 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1461 26 , , , 35415 1461 27 which which WDT 35415 1461 28 is be VBZ 35415 1461 29 only only RB 35415 1461 30 5 5 CD 35415 1461 31 per per NN 35415 1461 32 cent cent NN 35415 1461 33 , , , 35415 1461 34 one one CD 35415 1461 35 of of IN 35415 1461 36 the the DT 35415 1461 37 lowest low JJS 35415 1461 38 in in IN 35415 1461 39 the the DT 35415 1461 40 entire entire JJ 35415 1461 41 series series NN 35415 1461 42 . . . 35415 1462 1 The the DT 35415 1462 2 anomaly anomaly JJ 35415 1462 3 is be VBZ 35415 1462 4 easily easily RB 35415 1462 5 explained explain VBN 35415 1462 6 by by IN 35415 1462 7 the the DT 35415 1462 8 well well RB 35415 1462 9 - - HYPH 35415 1462 10 known know VBN 35415 1462 11 fact fact NN 35415 1462 12 that that IN 35415 1462 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1462 14 females female NNS 35415 1462 15 for for IN 35415 1462 16 the the DT 35415 1462 17 most most JJS 35415 1462 18 part part NN 35415 1462 19 are be VBP 35415 1462 20 single single JJ 35415 1462 21 , , , 35415 1462 22 who who WP 35415 1462 23 come come VBP 35415 1462 24 to to IN 35415 1462 25 the the DT 35415 1462 26 United United NNP 35415 1462 27 States States NNP 35415 1462 28 to to TO 35415 1462 29 work work VB 35415 1462 30 as as IN 35415 1462 31 servants servant NNS 35415 1462 32 . . . 35415 1463 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1463 2 102 102 CD 35415 1463 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1463 4 Only only RB 35415 1463 5 one one CD 35415 1463 6 other other JJ 35415 1463 7 people people NNS 35415 1463 8 , , , 35415 1463 9 the the DT 35415 1463 10 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1463 11 and and CC 35415 1463 12 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1463 13 , , , 35415 1463 14 approached approach VBD 35415 1463 15 the the DT 35415 1463 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1463 17 in in IN 35415 1463 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1463 19 high high JJ 35415 1463 20 proportion proportion NN 35415 1463 21 of of IN 35415 1463 22 females female NNS 35415 1463 23 . . . 35415 1464 1 On on IN 35415 1464 2 the the DT 35415 1464 3 other other JJ 35415 1464 4 hand hand NN 35415 1464 5 , , , 35415 1464 6 the the DT 35415 1464 7 one one CD 35415 1464 8 people people NNS 35415 1464 9 with with IN 35415 1464 10 a a DT 35415 1464 11 larger large JJR 35415 1464 12 immigration immigration NN 35415 1464 13 than than IN 35415 1464 14 the the DT 35415 1464 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1464 16 , , , 35415 1464 17 the the DT 35415 1464 18 South South NNP 35415 1464 19 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1464 20 , , , 35415 1464 21 presents present VBZ 35415 1464 22 a a DT 35415 1464 23 striking striking JJ 35415 1464 24 contrast contrast NN 35415 1464 25 to to IN 35415 1464 26 the the DT 35415 1464 27 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1464 28 immigration immigration NN 35415 1464 29 , , , 35415 1464 30 in in IN 35415 1464 31 that that IN 35415 1464 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1464 33 proportion proportion NN 35415 1464 34 of of IN 35415 1464 35 females female NNS 35415 1464 36 was be VBD 35415 1464 37 about about RB 35415 1464 38 half half PDT 35415 1464 39 that that DT 35415 1464 40 of of IN 35415 1464 41 the the DT 35415 1464 42 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1464 43 . . . 35415 1465 1 Although although IN 35415 1465 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1465 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1465 4 numbered number VBD 35415 1465 5 twice twice RB 35415 1465 6 as as RB 35415 1465 7 many many JJ 35415 1465 8 as as IN 35415 1465 9 the the DT 35415 1465 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1465 11 , , , 35415 1465 12 the the DT 35415 1465 13 females female NNS 35415 1465 14 in in IN 35415 1465 15 the the DT 35415 1465 16 Italian italian JJ 35415 1465 17 movement movement NN 35415 1465 18 were be VBD 35415 1465 19 only only RB 35415 1465 20 408,965 408,965 CD 35415 1465 21 , , , 35415 1465 22 as as IN 35415 1465 23 compared compare VBN 35415 1465 24 with with IN 35415 1465 25 466,620 466,620 CD 35415 1465 26 females female NNS 35415 1465 27 in in IN 35415 1465 28 the the DT 35415 1465 29 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1465 30 immigration immigration NN 35415 1465 31 . . . 35415 1466 1 A a DT 35415 1466 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1466 3 of of IN 35415 1466 4 the the DT 35415 1466 5 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1466 6 peoples people NNS 35415 1466 7 with with IN 35415 1466 8 reference reference NN 35415 1466 9 to to IN 35415 1466 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1466 11 composition composition NN 35415 1466 12 by by IN 35415 1466 13 age age NN 35415 1466 14 shows show VBZ 35415 1466 15 that that IN 35415 1466 16 the the DT 35415 1466 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1466 18 movement movement NN 35415 1466 19 contains contain VBZ 35415 1466 20 without without IN 35415 1466 21 any any DT 35415 1466 22 exception exception NN 35415 1466 23 the the DT 35415 1466 24 largest large JJS 35415 1466 25 proportion proportion NN 35415 1466 26 of of IN 35415 1466 27 children child NNS 35415 1466 28 . . . 35415 1467 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1467 2 103 103 CD 35415 1467 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1467 4 Out out IN 35415 1467 5 of of IN 35415 1467 6 a a DT 35415 1467 7 total total NN 35415 1467 8 of of IN 35415 1467 9 990,182 990,182 CD 35415 1467 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1467 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1467 12 from from IN 35415 1467 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 1467 14 to to IN 35415 1467 15 1909 1909 CD 35415 1467 16 , , , 35415 1467 17 245,787 245,787 CD 35415 1467 18 , , , 35415 1467 19 or or CC 35415 1467 20 24.8 24.8 CD 35415 1467 21 per per IN 35415 1467 22 cent cent NN 35415 1467 23 , , , 35415 1467 24 were be VBD 35415 1467 25 children child NNS 35415 1467 26 under under IN 35415 1467 27 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1467 28 . . . 35415 1468 1 In in IN 35415 1468 2 this this DT 35415 1468 3 regard regard NN 35415 1468 4 , , , 35415 1468 5 again again RB 35415 1468 6 , , , 35415 1468 7 the the DT 35415 1468 8 Bohemian bohemian JJ 35415 1468 9 and and CC 35415 1468 10 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1468 11 approach approach VBP 35415 1468 12 the the DT 35415 1468 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1468 14 , , , 35415 1468 15 though though IN 35415 1468 16 not not RB 35415 1468 17 as as RB 35415 1468 18 closely closely RB 35415 1468 19 as as IN 35415 1468 20 in in IN 35415 1468 21 the the DT 35415 1468 22 proportion proportion NN 35415 1468 23 of of IN 35415 1468 24 females female NNS 35415 1468 25 . . . 35415 1469 1 The the DT 35415 1469 2 contrast contrast NN 35415 1469 3 with with IN 35415 1469 4 the the DT 35415 1469 5 South South NNP 35415 1469 6 Italians Italians NNPS 35415 1469 7 obtains obtain NNS 35415 1469 8 here here RB 35415 1469 9 as as RB 35415 1469 10 well well RB 35415 1469 11 . . . 35415 1470 1 As as IN 35415 1470 2 the the DT 35415 1470 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1470 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1470 5 , , , 35415 1470 6 during during IN 35415 1470 7 the the DT 35415 1470 8 twelve twelve CD 35415 1470 9 years year NNS 35415 1470 10 from from IN 35415 1470 11 1899 1899 CD 35415 1470 12 to to IN 35415 1470 13 1910 1910 CD 35415 1470 14 , , , 35415 1470 15 was be VBD 35415 1470 16 the the DT 35415 1470 17 second second JJ 35415 1470 18 highest high JJS 35415 1470 19 in in IN 35415 1470 20 numbers number NNS 35415 1470 21 , , , 35415 1470 22 contributing contribute VBG 35415 1470 23 more more JJR 35415 1470 24 than than IN 35415 1470 25 a a DT 35415 1470 26 million million CD 35415 1470 27 to to IN 35415 1470 28 the the DT 35415 1470 29 total total NN 35415 1470 30 , , , 35415 1470 31 the the DT 35415 1470 32 number number NN 35415 1470 33 of of IN 35415 1470 34 females female NNS 35415 1470 35 and and CC 35415 1470 36 children child NNS 35415 1470 37 found find VBN 35415 1470 38 in in IN 35415 1470 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1470 40 movement movement NN 35415 1470 41 was be VBD 35415 1470 42 higher high JJR 35415 1470 43 than than IN 35415 1470 44 that that DT 35415 1470 45 of of IN 35415 1470 46 any any DT 35415 1470 47 other other JJ 35415 1470 48 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1470 49 race race NN 35415 1470 50 , , , 35415 1470 51 not not RB 35415 1470 52 only only RB 35415 1470 53 relatively relatively RB 35415 1470 54 but but CC 35415 1470 55 absolutely absolutely RB 35415 1470 56 as as RB 35415 1470 57 well well RB 35415 1470 58 . . . 35415 1471 1 Most Most JJS 35415 1471 2 striking striking JJ 35415 1471 3 , , , 35415 1471 4 indeed indeed RB 35415 1471 5 , , , 35415 1471 6 is be VBZ 35415 1471 7 the the DT 35415 1471 8 contrast contrast NN 35415 1471 9 in in IN 35415 1471 10 these these DT 35415 1471 11 respects respect NNS 35415 1471 12 between between IN 35415 1471 13 the the DT 35415 1471 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1471 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1471 16 and and CC 35415 1471 17 the the DT 35415 1471 18 other other JJ 35415 1471 19 races race NNS 35415 1471 20 coming come VBG 35415 1471 21 from from IN 35415 1471 22 the the DT 35415 1471 23 countries country NNS 35415 1471 24 of of IN 35415 1471 25 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1471 26 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1471 27 , , , 35415 1471 28 particularly particularly RB 35415 1471 29 the the DT 35415 1471 30 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1471 31 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1471 32 races race NNS 35415 1471 33 with with IN 35415 1471 34 whom whom WP 35415 1471 35 the the DT 35415 1471 36 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1471 37 have have VBP 35415 1471 38 been be VBN 35415 1471 39 associated associate VBN 35415 1471 40 in in IN 35415 1471 41 the the DT 35415 1471 42 official official JJ 35415 1471 43 statistics statistic NNS 35415 1471 44 . . . 35415 1472 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1472 2 104 104 CD 35415 1472 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1472 4 An an DT 35415 1472 5 examination examination NN 35415 1472 6 of of IN 35415 1472 7 the the DT 35415 1472 8 proportion proportion NN 35415 1472 9 of of IN 35415 1472 10 females female NNS 35415 1472 11 in in IN 35415 1472 12 the the DT 35415 1472 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1472 14 of of IN 35415 1472 15 the the DT 35415 1472 16 eight eight CD 35415 1472 17 races race NNS 35415 1472 18 composing compose VBG 35415 1472 19 the the DT 35415 1472 20 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1472 21 group group NN 35415 1472 22 , , , 35415 1472 23 shows show VBZ 35415 1472 24 that that IN 35415 1472 25 , , , 35415 1472 26 with with IN 35415 1472 27 the the DT 35415 1472 28 exception exception NN 35415 1472 29 of of IN 35415 1472 30 the the DT 35415 1472 31 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 35415 1472 32 and and CC 35415 1472 33 Moravians Moravians NNPS 35415 1472 34 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1472 35 whose whose WP$ 35415 1472 36 movement movement NN 35415 1472 37 presents present VBZ 35415 1472 38 strong strong JJ 35415 1472 39 similarities similarity NNS 35415 1472 40 to to IN 35415 1472 41 that that DT 35415 1472 42 of of IN 35415 1472 43 the the DT 35415 1472 44 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1472 45 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1472 46 , , , 35415 1472 47 the the DT 35415 1472 48 percentage percentage NN 35415 1472 49 of of IN 35415 1472 50 females female NNS 35415 1472 51 was be VBD 35415 1472 52 less less JJR 35415 1472 53 than than IN 35415 1472 54 a a DT 35415 1472 55 third third NN 35415 1472 56 of of IN 35415 1472 57 the the DT 35415 1472 58 total total JJ 35415 1472 59 immigration immigration NN 35415 1472 60 of of IN 35415 1472 61 each each DT 35415 1472 62 race race NN 35415 1472 63 , , , 35415 1472 64 the the DT 35415 1472 65 highest high JJS 35415 1472 66 being being NN 35415 1472 67 that that DT 35415 1472 68 of of IN 35415 1472 69 the the DT 35415 1472 70 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1472 71 , , , 35415 1472 72 which which WDT 35415 1472 73 was be VBD 35415 1472 74 30.5 30.5 CD 35415 1472 75 per per IN 35415 1472 76 cent cent NN 35415 1472 77 . . . 35415 1473 1 The the DT 35415 1473 2 contrast contrast NN 35415 1473 3 is be VBZ 35415 1473 4 even even RB 35415 1473 5 more more RBR 35415 1473 6 striking striking JJ 35415 1473 7 in in IN 35415 1473 8 respect respect NN 35415 1473 9 to to IN 35415 1473 10 children child NNS 35415 1473 11 under under IN 35415 1473 12 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1473 13 . . . 35415 1474 1 Here here RB 35415 1474 2 , , , 35415 1474 3 again again RB 35415 1474 4 , , , 35415 1474 5 excluding exclude VBG 35415 1474 6 the the DT 35415 1474 7 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 35415 1474 8 and and CC 35415 1474 9 Moravians Moravians NNPS 35415 1474 10 , , , 35415 1474 11 the the DT 35415 1474 12 highest high JJS 35415 1474 13 percentage percentage NN 35415 1474 14 in in IN 35415 1474 15 the the DT 35415 1474 16 group group NN 35415 1474 17 was be VBD 35415 1474 18 that that DT 35415 1474 19 of of IN 35415 1474 20 the the DT 35415 1474 21 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1474 22 , , , 35415 1474 23 9.5 9.5 CD 35415 1474 24 per per NN 35415 1474 25 cent cent NN 35415 1474 26 . . . 35415 1475 1 In in IN 35415 1475 2 this this DT 35415 1475 3 respect respect NN 35415 1475 4 , , , 35415 1475 5 therefore therefore RB 35415 1475 6 , , , 35415 1475 7 the the DT 35415 1475 8 association association NN 35415 1475 9 of of IN 35415 1475 10 the the DT 35415 1475 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1475 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1475 13 with with IN 35415 1475 14 the the DT 35415 1475 15 other other JJ 35415 1475 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1475 17 from from IN 35415 1475 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1475 19 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1475 20 , , , 35415 1475 21 under under IN 35415 1475 22 the the DT 35415 1475 23 rubric rubric JJ 35415 1475 24 " " `` 35415 1475 25 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1475 26 races race NNS 35415 1475 27 " " '' 35415 1475 28 , , , 35415 1475 29 is be VBZ 35415 1475 30 seen see VBN 35415 1475 31 to to TO 35415 1475 32 be be VB 35415 1475 33 untenable untenable JJ 35415 1475 34 . . . 35415 1476 1 Strongest strong JJS 35415 1476 2 of of IN 35415 1476 3 all all DT 35415 1476 4 is be VBZ 35415 1476 5 the the DT 35415 1476 6 contrast contrast NN 35415 1476 7 between between IN 35415 1476 8 the the DT 35415 1476 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1476 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1476 11 and and CC 35415 1476 12 that that DT 35415 1476 13 of of IN 35415 1476 14 the the DT 35415 1476 15 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1476 16 people people NNS 35415 1476 17 . . . 35415 1477 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1477 2 105 105 CD 35415 1477 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1477 4 The the DT 35415 1477 5 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1477 6 movement movement NN 35415 1477 7 is be VBZ 35415 1477 8 seen see VBN 35415 1477 9 to to TO 35415 1477 10 be be VB 35415 1477 11 composed compose VBN 35415 1477 12 practically practically RB 35415 1477 13 wholly wholly RB 35415 1477 14 of of IN 35415 1477 15 individuals individual NNS 35415 1477 16 , , , 35415 1477 17 only only RB 35415 1477 18 9 9 CD 35415 1477 19 per per NN 35415 1477 20 cent cent NN 35415 1477 21 being be VBG 35415 1477 22 females female NNS 35415 1477 23 , , , 35415 1477 24 while while IN 35415 1477 25 that that DT 35415 1477 26 of of IN 35415 1477 27 the the DT 35415 1477 28 people people NNS 35415 1477 29 from from IN 35415 1477 30 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1477 31 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1477 32 nine nine CD 35415 1477 33 - - HYPH 35415 1477 34 tenths tenth NNS 35415 1477 35 of of IN 35415 1477 36 whom whom WP 35415 1477 37 are be VBP 35415 1477 38 Jews[106 jews[106 CD 35415 1477 39 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1477 40 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1477 41 is be VBZ 35415 1477 42 seen see VBN 35415 1477 43 to to TO 35415 1477 44 have have VB 35415 1477 45 a a DT 35415 1477 46 proportion proportion NN 35415 1477 47 of of IN 35415 1477 48 females female NNS 35415 1477 49 higher higher RBR 35415 1477 50 even even RB 35415 1477 51 than than IN 35415 1477 52 that that DT 35415 1477 53 in in IN 35415 1477 54 the the DT 35415 1477 55 total total JJ 35415 1477 56 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1477 57 immigration immigration NN 35415 1477 58 . . . 35415 1478 1 Even even RB 35415 1478 2 greater great JJR 35415 1478 3 is be VBZ 35415 1478 4 the the DT 35415 1478 5 contrast contrast NN 35415 1478 6 with with IN 35415 1478 7 respect respect NN 35415 1478 8 to to IN 35415 1478 9 age age NN 35415 1478 10 , , , 35415 1478 11 only only RB 35415 1478 12 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1478 13 per per IN 35415 1478 14 cent cent NN 35415 1478 15 of of IN 35415 1478 16 the the DT 35415 1478 17 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 1478 18 being be VBG 35415 1478 19 children child NNS 35415 1478 20 under under IN 35415 1478 21 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1478 22 . . . 35415 1479 1 The the DT 35415 1479 2 division division NN 35415 1479 3 of of IN 35415 1479 4 the the DT 35415 1479 5 peoples people NNS 35415 1479 6 represented represent VBN 35415 1479 7 in in IN 35415 1479 8 the the DT 35415 1479 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1479 10 to to IN 35415 1479 11 the the DT 35415 1479 12 United United NNP 35415 1479 13 States States NNP 35415 1479 14 into into IN 35415 1479 15 " " `` 35415 1479 16 old old JJ 35415 1479 17 " " '' 35415 1479 18 and and CC 35415 1479 19 " " `` 35415 1479 20 new new JJ 35415 1479 21 " " '' 35415 1479 22 , , , 35415 1479 23 the the DT 35415 1479 24 former former JJ 35415 1479 25 consisting consisting NN 35415 1479 26 of of IN 35415 1479 27 the the DT 35415 1479 28 peoples people NNS 35415 1479 29 from from IN 35415 1479 30 Northern northern JJ 35415 1479 31 and and CC 35415 1479 32 Western Western NNP 35415 1479 33 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1479 34 , , , 35415 1479 35 the the DT 35415 1479 36 latter latter JJ 35415 1479 37 of of IN 35415 1479 38 the the DT 35415 1479 39 peoples people NNS 35415 1479 40 from from IN 35415 1479 41 Southern Southern NNP 35415 1479 42 and and CC 35415 1479 43 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1479 44 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1479 45 , , , 35415 1479 46 is be VBZ 35415 1479 47 a a DT 35415 1479 48 convenient convenient JJ 35415 1479 49 classification classification NN 35415 1479 50 essentially essentially RB 35415 1479 51 of of IN 35415 1479 52 two two CD 35415 1479 53 periods period NNS 35415 1479 54 of of IN 35415 1479 55 immigration immigration NN 35415 1479 56 coinciding coincide VBG 35415 1479 57 largely largely RB 35415 1479 58 with with IN 35415 1479 59 changes change NNS 35415 1479 60 in in IN 35415 1479 61 the the DT 35415 1479 62 economic economic JJ 35415 1479 63 conditions condition NNS 35415 1479 64 in in IN 35415 1479 65 the the DT 35415 1479 66 United United NNP 35415 1479 67 States States NNP 35415 1479 68 . . . 35415 1480 1 A a DT 35415 1480 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1480 3 of of IN 35415 1480 4 the the DT 35415 1480 5 proportion proportion NN 35415 1480 6 of of IN 35415 1480 7 females female NNS 35415 1480 8 and and CC 35415 1480 9 children child NNS 35415 1480 10 in in IN 35415 1480 11 the the DT 35415 1480 12 " " `` 35415 1480 13 old old JJ 35415 1480 14 " " '' 35415 1480 15 and and CC 35415 1480 16 the the DT 35415 1480 17 " " `` 35415 1480 18 new new JJ 35415 1480 19 " " '' 35415 1480 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1480 21 with with IN 35415 1480 22 that that DT 35415 1480 23 in in IN 35415 1480 24 the the DT 35415 1480 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1480 26 shows show VBZ 35415 1480 27 that that IN 35415 1480 28 the the DT 35415 1480 29 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1480 30 immigration immigration NN 35415 1480 31 has have VBZ 35415 1480 32 proportionately proportionately RB 35415 1480 33 almost almost RB 35415 1480 34 twice twice PDT 35415 1480 35 as as RB 35415 1480 36 many many JJ 35415 1480 37 females female NNS 35415 1480 38 as as IN 35415 1480 39 the the DT 35415 1480 40 " " `` 35415 1480 41 new new JJ 35415 1480 42 " " '' 35415 1480 43 immigration immigration NN 35415 1480 44 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1480 45 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1480 46 excepted except VBN 35415 1480 47 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1480 48 , , , 35415 1480 49 and and CC 35415 1480 50 surpasses surpass VBZ 35415 1480 51 even even RB 35415 1480 52 the the DT 35415 1480 53 " " `` 35415 1480 54 old old JJ 35415 1480 55 " " '' 35415 1480 56 immigration immigration NN 35415 1480 57 in in IN 35415 1480 58 this this DT 35415 1480 59 regard regard NN 35415 1480 60 . . . 35415 1481 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1481 2 107 107 CD 35415 1481 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1481 4 Of of IN 35415 1481 5 children child NNS 35415 1481 6 under under IN 35415 1481 7 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1481 8 the the DT 35415 1481 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1481 10 movement movement NN 35415 1481 11 has have VBZ 35415 1481 12 proportionately proportionately RB 35415 1481 13 more more JJR 35415 1481 14 than than IN 35415 1481 15 two two CD 35415 1481 16 and and CC 35415 1481 17 one one CD 35415 1481 18 - - HYPH 35415 1481 19 half half NN 35415 1481 20 times time NNS 35415 1481 21 as as RB 35415 1481 22 many many JJ 35415 1481 23 as as IN 35415 1481 24 the the DT 35415 1481 25 " " `` 35415 1481 26 new new JJ 35415 1481 27 " " '' 35415 1481 28 immigration immigration NN 35415 1481 29 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1481 30 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1481 31 excepted except VBN 35415 1481 32 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1481 33 , , , 35415 1481 34 and and CC 35415 1481 35 nearly nearly RB 35415 1481 36 twice twice PDT 35415 1481 37 as as RB 35415 1481 38 many many JJ 35415 1481 39 as as IN 35415 1481 40 the the DT 35415 1481 41 " " `` 35415 1481 42 old old JJ 35415 1481 43 " " '' 35415 1481 44 immigration immigration NN 35415 1481 45 . . . 35415 1482 1 This this DT 35415 1482 2 analysis analysis NN 35415 1482 3 shows show VBZ 35415 1482 4 conclusively conclusively RB 35415 1482 5 that that IN 35415 1482 6 the the DT 35415 1482 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1482 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1482 9 is be VBZ 35415 1482 10 essentially essentially RB 35415 1482 11 a a DT 35415 1482 12 family family NN 35415 1482 13 movement movement NN 35415 1482 14 ; ; : 35415 1482 15 that that IN 35415 1482 16 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1482 17 is be VBZ 35415 1482 18 approached approach VBN 35415 1482 19 by by IN 35415 1482 20 no no DT 35415 1482 21 other other JJ 35415 1482 22 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1482 23 people people NNS 35415 1482 24 in in IN 35415 1482 25 this this DT 35415 1482 26 regard regard NN 35415 1482 27 ; ; : 35415 1482 28 that that IN 35415 1482 29 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1482 30 not not RB 35415 1482 31 only only RB 35415 1482 32 can can MD 35415 1482 33 not not RB 35415 1482 34 be be VB 35415 1482 35 classed class VBN 35415 1482 36 with with IN 35415 1482 37 the the DT 35415 1482 38 " " `` 35415 1482 39 new new JJ 35415 1482 40 " " '' 35415 1482 41 immigration immigration NN 35415 1482 42 , , , 35415 1482 43 but but CC 35415 1482 44 shows show VBZ 35415 1482 45 a a DT 35415 1482 46 tendency tendency NN 35415 1482 47 towards towards IN 35415 1482 48 family family NN 35415 1482 49 movement movement NN 35415 1482 50 far far RB 35415 1482 51 stronger strong JJR 35415 1482 52 than than IN 35415 1482 53 that that DT 35415 1482 54 of of IN 35415 1482 55 the the DT 35415 1482 56 peoples people NNS 35415 1482 57 composing compose VBG 35415 1482 58 the the DT 35415 1482 59 " " `` 35415 1482 60 old old JJ 35415 1482 61 " " '' 35415 1482 62 immigration immigration NN 35415 1482 63 . . . 35415 1483 1 The the DT 35415 1483 2 significance significance NN 35415 1483 3 of of IN 35415 1483 4 this this DT 35415 1483 5 characteristic characteristic NN 35415 1483 6 of of IN 35415 1483 7 the the DT 35415 1483 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1483 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1483 10 is be VBZ 35415 1483 11 obvious obvious JJ 35415 1483 12 . . . 35415 1484 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1484 2 unequaled unequaled JJ 35415 1484 3 family family NN 35415 1484 4 movement movement NN 35415 1484 5 gives give VBZ 35415 1484 6 one one CD 35415 1484 7 of of IN 35415 1484 8 the the DT 35415 1484 9 clearest clear JJS 35415 1484 10 indications indication NNS 35415 1484 11 that that IN 35415 1484 12 the the DT 35415 1484 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1484 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1484 15 are be VBP 35415 1484 16 essentially essentially RB 35415 1484 17 composed compose VBN 35415 1484 18 of of IN 35415 1484 19 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1484 20 settlers settler NNS 35415 1484 21 . . . 35415 1485 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1485 2 : : : 35415 1485 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1485 4 94 94 CD 35415 1485 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1485 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1485 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1485 8 . . . 35415 1485 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1485 10 table table NN 35415 1485 11 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 35415 1485 12 , , , 35415 1485 13 p. p. NN 35415 1485 14 176 176 CD 35415 1485 15 . . . 35415 1486 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1486 2 95 95 CD 35415 1486 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1486 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1486 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1486 6 . . . 35415 1486 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1486 8 table table NN 35415 1486 9 XXXIV xxxiv NN 35415 1486 10 , , , 35415 1486 11 p. p. NN 35415 1486 12 176 176 CD 35415 1486 13 . . . 35415 1487 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1487 2 96 96 CD 35415 1487 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1487 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1487 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1487 6 . . . 35415 1487 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1487 8 table table NN 35415 1487 9 XXXV XXXV NNP 35415 1487 10 , , , 35415 1487 11 p. p. NN 35415 1487 12 177 177 CD 35415 1487 13 . . . 35415 1488 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1488 2 97 97 CD 35415 1488 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1488 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1488 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1488 6 . . . 35415 1488 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1488 8 Hersch Hersch NNP 35415 1488 9 , , , 35415 1488 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1488 11 op op NN 35415 1488 12 . . . 35415 1489 1 cit cit NNP 35415 1489 2 . . . 35415 1489 3 _ _ NNP 35415 1489 4 , , , 35415 1489 5 p. p. NN 35415 1489 6 76 76 CD 35415 1489 7 . . . 35415 1490 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1490 2 98 98 CD 35415 1490 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1490 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1490 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1490 6 . . . 35415 1490 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1490 8 table table NN 35415 1490 9 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 35415 1490 10 , , , 35415 1490 11 p. p. NN 35415 1490 12 177 177 CD 35415 1490 13 . . . 35415 1491 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1491 2 99 99 CD 35415 1491 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1491 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1491 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1491 6 . . . 35415 1491 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1491 8 table table NN 35415 1491 9 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 35415 1491 10 , , , 35415 1491 11 p. p. NN 35415 1491 12 178 178 CD 35415 1491 13 . . . 35415 1492 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1492 2 100 100 CD 35415 1492 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1492 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1492 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1492 6 . . . 35415 1493 1 Abstract Abstract NNP 35415 1493 2 of of IN 35415 1493 3 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1493 4 Conditions Conditions NNPS 35415 1493 5 in in IN 35415 1493 6 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1493 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1493 8 , , , 35415 1493 9 p. p. NN 35415 1493 10 14 14 CD 35415 1493 11 . . . 35415 1494 1 See see VB 35415 1494 2 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 35415 1494 3 . . . 35415 1495 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1495 2 101 101 CD 35415 1495 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1495 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1495 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1495 6 . . . 35415 1495 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1495 8 table table NN 35415 1495 9 XXXVIII xxxviii NN 35415 1495 10 , , , 35415 1495 11 p. p. NN 35415 1495 12 179 179 CD 35415 1495 13 . . . 35415 1496 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1496 2 102 102 CD 35415 1496 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1496 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1496 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1496 6 . . . 35415 1497 1 Abstract Abstract NNP 35415 1497 2 of of IN 35415 1497 3 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1497 4 Conditions Conditions NNPS 35415 1497 5 in in IN 35415 1497 6 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1497 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1497 8 , , , 35415 1497 9 p. p. NN 35415 1497 10 15 15 CD 35415 1497 11 , , , 35415 1497 12 for for IN 35415 1497 13 the the DT 35415 1497 14 high high JJ 35415 1497 15 proportion proportion NN 35415 1497 16 of of IN 35415 1497 17 servants servant NNS 35415 1497 18 among among IN 35415 1497 19 the the DT 35415 1497 20 Irish irish JJ 35415 1497 21 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1497 22 . . . 35415 1498 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1498 2 103 103 CD 35415 1498 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1498 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1498 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1498 6 . . . 35415 1498 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1498 8 table table NN 35415 1498 9 XXXIX xxxix NN 35415 1498 10 , , , 35415 1498 11 p. p. NN 35415 1498 12 180 180 CD 35415 1498 13 . . . 35415 1499 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1499 2 104 104 CD 35415 1499 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1499 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1499 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1499 6 . . . 35415 1499 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1499 8 table table NN 35415 1499 9 XL XL NNP 35415 1499 10 , , , 35415 1499 11 p. p. NN 35415 1499 12 181 181 CD 35415 1499 13 . . . 35415 1500 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1500 2 105 105 CD 35415 1500 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1500 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1500 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1500 6 . . . 35415 1500 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1500 8 table table NN 35415 1500 9 XLI XLI NNP 35415 1500 10 , , , 35415 1500 11 p. p. NN 35415 1500 12 181 181 CD 35415 1500 13 . . . 35415 1501 1 The the DT 35415 1501 2 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1501 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1501 4 come come VBP 35415 1501 5 principally principally RB 35415 1501 6 from from IN 35415 1501 7 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1501 8 - - HYPH 35415 1501 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1501 10 , , , 35415 1501 11 and and CC 35415 1501 12 only only RB 35415 1501 13 slightly slightly RB 35415 1501 14 from from IN 35415 1501 15 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1501 16 . . . 35415 1502 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1502 2 106 106 CD 35415 1502 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1502 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1502 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1502 6 . . . 35415 1503 1 supra supra NNP 35415 1503 2 _ _ NNP 35415 1503 3 , , , 35415 1503 4 p. p. NN 35415 1503 5 131 131 CD 35415 1503 6 , , , 35415 1503 7 note note VB 35415 1503 8 2 2 CD 35415 1503 9 . . . 35415 1504 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1504 2 107 107 CD 35415 1504 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1504 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1504 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1504 6 . . . 35415 1504 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1504 8 table table NN 35415 1504 9 XLII xlii NN 35415 1504 10 , , , 35415 1504 11 p. p. NN 35415 1504 12 182 182 CD 35415 1504 13 . . . 35415 1505 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1505 2 II II NNP 35415 1505 3 PERMANENT PERMANENT NNP 35415 1505 4 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT VBD 35415 1505 5 Our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1505 6 studies study NNS 35415 1505 7 of of IN 35415 1505 8 the the DT 35415 1505 9 sex sex NN 35415 1505 10 and and CC 35415 1505 11 age age NN 35415 1505 12 distribution distribution NN 35415 1505 13 of of IN 35415 1505 14 the the DT 35415 1505 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1505 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1505 17 have have VBP 35415 1505 18 shown show VBN 35415 1505 19 a a DT 35415 1505 20 family family NN 35415 1505 21 movement movement NN 35415 1505 22 unsurpassed unsurpasse VBN 35415 1505 23 in in IN 35415 1505 24 degree degree NN 35415 1505 25 . . . 35415 1506 1 This this DT 35415 1506 2 in in IN 35415 1506 3 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 1506 4 is be VBZ 35415 1506 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 35415 1506 6 indication indication NN 35415 1506 7 that that IN 35415 1506 8 the the DT 35415 1506 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1506 10 are be VBP 35415 1506 11 essentially essentially RB 35415 1506 12 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1506 13 settlers settler NNS 35415 1506 14 in in IN 35415 1506 15 this this DT 35415 1506 16 country country NN 35415 1506 17 and and CC 35415 1506 18 not not RB 35415 1506 19 transients transient NNS 35415 1506 20 , , , 35415 1506 21 " " '' 35415 1506 22 who who WP 35415 1506 23 have have VBP 35415 1506 24 no no DT 35415 1506 25 intention intention NN 35415 1506 26 of of IN 35415 1506 27 permanently permanently RB 35415 1506 28 changing change VBG 35415 1506 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1506 30 residence residence NN 35415 1506 31 and and CC 35415 1506 32 whose whose WP$ 35415 1506 33 only only JJ 35415 1506 34 purpose purpose NN 35415 1506 35 in in IN 35415 1506 36 coming come VBG 35415 1506 37 to to IN 35415 1506 38 America America NNP 35415 1506 39 is be VBZ 35415 1506 40 temporarily temporarily RB 35415 1506 41 to to TO 35415 1506 42 take take VB 35415 1506 43 advantage advantage NN 35415 1506 44 of of IN 35415 1506 45 greater great JJR 35415 1506 46 wages wage NNS 35415 1506 47 paid pay VBN 35415 1506 48 for for IN 35415 1506 49 industrial industrial JJ 35415 1506 50 labor labor NN 35415 1506 51 in in IN 35415 1506 52 this this DT 35415 1506 53 country country NN 35415 1506 54 . . . 35415 1507 1 " " `` 35415 1507 2 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1507 3 108 108 CD 35415 1507 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1507 5 Equally equally RB 35415 1507 6 convincing convincing JJ 35415 1507 7 evidence evidence NN 35415 1507 8 is be VBZ 35415 1507 9 afforded afford VBN 35415 1507 10 by by IN 35415 1507 11 a a DT 35415 1507 12 survey survey NN 35415 1507 13 of of IN 35415 1507 14 the the DT 35415 1507 15 facts fact NNS 35415 1507 16 regarding regard VBG 35415 1507 17 the the DT 35415 1507 18 outward outward JJ 35415 1507 19 movement movement NN 35415 1507 20 of of IN 35415 1507 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1507 22 from from IN 35415 1507 23 this this DT 35415 1507 24 country country NN 35415 1507 25 . . . 35415 1508 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1508 2 109 109 CD 35415 1508 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1508 4 The the DT 35415 1508 5 figures figure NNS 35415 1508 6 of of IN 35415 1508 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1508 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1508 9 are be VBP 35415 1508 10 obtainable obtainable JJ 35415 1508 11 only only RB 35415 1508 12 from from IN 35415 1508 13 1908 1908 CD 35415 1508 14 , , , 35415 1508 15 the the DT 35415 1508 16 law law NN 35415 1508 17 of of IN 35415 1508 18 1907 1907 CD 35415 1508 19 having have VBG 35415 1508 20 required require VBN 35415 1508 21 all all DT 35415 1508 22 steamship steamship NN 35415 1508 23 companies company NNS 35415 1508 24 to to TO 35415 1508 25 furnish furnish VB 35415 1508 26 information information NN 35415 1508 27 regarding regard VBG 35415 1508 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1508 29 emigrant emigrant NN 35415 1508 30 passengers passenger NNS 35415 1508 31 . . . 35415 1509 1 The the DT 35415 1509 2 relative relative JJ 35415 1509 3 stability stability NN 35415 1509 4 of of IN 35415 1509 5 an an DT 35415 1509 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1509 7 may may MD 35415 1509 8 be be VB 35415 1509 9 determined determine VBN 35415 1509 10 by by IN 35415 1509 11 contrasting contrast VBG 35415 1509 12 the the DT 35415 1509 13 departure departure NN 35415 1509 14 of of IN 35415 1509 15 the the DT 35415 1509 16 aliens alien NNS 35415 1509 17 composing compose VBG 35415 1509 18 the the DT 35415 1509 19 immigration immigration NN 35415 1509 20 with with IN 35415 1509 21 the the DT 35415 1509 22 arriving arrive VBG 35415 1509 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1509 24 of of IN 35415 1509 25 this this DT 35415 1509 26 group group NN 35415 1509 27 for for IN 35415 1509 28 the the DT 35415 1509 29 same same JJ 35415 1509 30 period period NN 35415 1509 31 . . . 35415 1510 1 From from IN 35415 1510 2 1908 1908 CD 35415 1510 3 to to IN 35415 1510 4 1912 1912 CD 35415 1510 5 , , , 35415 1510 6 33,315 33,315 CD 35415 1510 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1510 8 left leave VBD 35415 1510 9 the the DT 35415 1510 10 United United NNP 35415 1510 11 States States NNP 35415 1510 12 -- -- : 35415 1510 13 an an DT 35415 1510 14 average average JJ 35415 1510 15 annual annual JJ 35415 1510 16 emigration emigration NN 35415 1510 17 of of IN 35415 1510 18 6,660 6,660 CD 35415 1510 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1510 20 . . . 35415 1511 1 This this DT 35415 1511 2 is be VBZ 35415 1511 3 a a DT 35415 1511 4 strikingly strikingly RB 35415 1511 5 low low JJ 35415 1511 6 number number NN 35415 1511 7 , , , 35415 1511 8 especially especially RB 35415 1511 9 when when WRB 35415 1511 10 compared compare VBN 35415 1511 11 with with IN 35415 1511 12 the the DT 35415 1511 13 large large JJ 35415 1511 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1511 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1511 16 for for IN 35415 1511 17 the the DT 35415 1511 18 same same JJ 35415 1511 19 period period NN 35415 1511 20 , , , 35415 1511 21 which which WDT 35415 1511 22 numbered number VBD 35415 1511 23 417,016 417,016 CD 35415 1511 24 , , , 35415 1511 25 and and CC 35415 1511 26 averaged average VBD 35415 1511 27 annually annually RB 35415 1511 28 83,400 83,400 CD 35415 1511 29 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1511 30 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1511 31 . . . 35415 1512 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1512 2 , , , 35415 1512 3 for for IN 35415 1512 4 every every DT 35415 1512 5 hundred hundred CD 35415 1512 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1512 7 admitted admit VBD 35415 1512 8 , , , 35415 1512 9 only only RB 35415 1512 10 eight eight CD 35415 1512 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1512 12 left leave VBD 35415 1512 13 the the DT 35415 1512 14 country country NN 35415 1512 15 . . . 35415 1513 1 This this DT 35415 1513 2 average average JJ 35415 1513 3 proportion proportion NN 35415 1513 4 was be VBD 35415 1513 5 largely largely RB 35415 1513 6 exceeded exceed VBN 35415 1513 7 only only RB 35415 1513 8 in in IN 35415 1513 9 1909 1909 CD 35415 1513 10 , , , 35415 1513 11 not not RB 35415 1513 12 , , , 35415 1513 13 however however RB 35415 1513 14 , , , 35415 1513 15 because because IN 35415 1513 16 of of IN 35415 1513 17 any any DT 35415 1513 18 great great JJ 35415 1513 19 increase increase NN 35415 1513 20 in in IN 35415 1513 21 the the DT 35415 1513 22 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1513 23 numbers number NNS 35415 1513 24 of of IN 35415 1513 25 the the DT 35415 1513 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1513 27 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1513 28 , , , 35415 1513 29 but but CC 35415 1513 30 because because IN 35415 1513 31 of of IN 35415 1513 32 the the DT 35415 1513 33 great great JJ 35415 1513 34 fall fall NN 35415 1513 35 in in IN 35415 1513 36 the the DT 35415 1513 37 number number NN 35415 1513 38 of of IN 35415 1513 39 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1513 40 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1513 41 of of IN 35415 1513 42 this this DT 35415 1513 43 year year NN 35415 1513 44 . . . 35415 1514 1 The the DT 35415 1514 2 part part NN 35415 1514 3 that that WDT 35415 1514 4 is be VBZ 35415 1514 5 taken take VBN 35415 1514 6 by by IN 35415 1514 7 the the DT 35415 1514 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1514 9 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1514 10 in in IN 35415 1514 11 the the DT 35415 1514 12 total total JJ 35415 1514 13 emigration emigration NN 35415 1514 14 is be VBZ 35415 1514 15 insignificant insignificant JJ 35415 1514 16 and and CC 35415 1514 17 is be VBZ 35415 1514 18 in in IN 35415 1514 19 striking strike VBG 35415 1514 20 contrast contrast NN 35415 1514 21 with with IN 35415 1514 22 the the DT 35415 1514 23 great great JJ 35415 1514 24 part part NN 35415 1514 25 taken take VBN 35415 1514 26 by by IN 35415 1514 27 the the DT 35415 1514 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1514 29 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1514 30 in in IN 35415 1514 31 the the DT 35415 1514 32 total total JJ 35415 1514 33 immigration immigration NN 35415 1514 34 . . . 35415 1515 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1515 2 110 110 CD 35415 1515 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1515 4 From from IN 35415 1515 5 1908 1908 CD 35415 1515 6 to to IN 35415 1515 7 1912 1912 CD 35415 1515 8 , , , 35415 1515 9 the the DT 35415 1515 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1515 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1515 12 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1515 13 9.7 9.7 CD 35415 1515 14 per per IN 35415 1515 15 cent cent NN 35415 1515 16 of of IN 35415 1515 17 the the DT 35415 1515 18 total total JJ 35415 1515 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1515 20 . . . 35415 1516 1 In in IN 35415 1516 2 the the DT 35415 1516 3 same same JJ 35415 1516 4 period period NN 35415 1516 5 , , , 35415 1516 6 the the DT 35415 1516 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1516 8 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1516 9 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1516 10 only only RB 35415 1516 11 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1516 12 per per IN 35415 1516 13 cent cent NN 35415 1516 14 of of IN 35415 1516 15 the the DT 35415 1516 16 total total JJ 35415 1516 17 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1516 18 . . . 35415 1517 1 Moreover moreover RB 35415 1517 2 , , , 35415 1517 3 while while IN 35415 1517 4 the the DT 35415 1517 5 proportion proportion NN 35415 1517 6 that that WDT 35415 1517 7 the the DT 35415 1517 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1517 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1517 10 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1517 11 of of IN 35415 1517 12 the the DT 35415 1517 13 total total JJ 35415 1517 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1517 15 exhibited exhibit VBD 35415 1517 16 a a DT 35415 1517 17 considerable considerable JJ 35415 1517 18 and and CC 35415 1517 19 significant significant JJ 35415 1517 20 variation variation NN 35415 1517 21 , , , 35415 1517 22 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 35415 1517 23 from from IN 35415 1517 24 7.7 7.7 CD 35415 1517 25 per per IN 35415 1517 26 cent cent NN 35415 1517 27 to to IN 35415 1517 28 13.2 13.2 CD 35415 1517 29 per per IN 35415 1517 30 cent cent NN 35415 1517 31 , , , 35415 1517 32 the the DT 35415 1517 33 proportion proportion NN 35415 1517 34 the the DT 35415 1517 35 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1517 36 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1517 37 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1517 38 of of IN 35415 1517 39 the the DT 35415 1517 40 total total JJ 35415 1517 41 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1517 42 remained remain VBD 35415 1517 43 around around RB 35415 1517 44 2 2 CD 35415 1517 45 per per NN 35415 1517 46 cent cent NN 35415 1517 47 and and CC 35415 1517 48 showed show VBD 35415 1517 49 practically practically RB 35415 1517 50 no no DT 35415 1517 51 variation variation NN 35415 1517 52 . . . 35415 1518 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 1518 2 both both DT 35415 1518 3 to to IN 35415 1518 4 the the DT 35415 1518 5 number number NN 35415 1518 6 of of IN 35415 1518 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1518 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1518 9 and and CC 35415 1518 10 of of IN 35415 1518 11 total total JJ 35415 1518 12 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1518 13 , , , 35415 1518 14 therefore therefore RB 35415 1518 15 , , , 35415 1518 16 the the DT 35415 1518 17 number number NN 35415 1518 18 of of IN 35415 1518 19 the the DT 35415 1518 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1518 21 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1518 22 is be VBZ 35415 1518 23 exceedingly exceedingly RB 35415 1518 24 small small JJ 35415 1518 25 and and CC 35415 1518 26 practically practically RB 35415 1518 27 negligible negligible JJ 35415 1518 28 . . . 35415 1519 1 How how WRB 35415 1519 2 great great JJ 35415 1519 3 the the DT 35415 1519 4 relative relative JJ 35415 1519 5 stability stability NN 35415 1519 6 of of IN 35415 1519 7 the the DT 35415 1519 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1519 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1519 10 is be VBZ 35415 1519 11 may may MD 35415 1519 12 be be VB 35415 1519 13 seen see VBN 35415 1519 14 when when WRB 35415 1519 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1519 16 return return NN 35415 1519 17 movement movement NN 35415 1519 18 is be VBZ 35415 1519 19 compared compare VBN 35415 1519 20 with with IN 35415 1519 21 that that DT 35415 1519 22 of of IN 35415 1519 23 the the DT 35415 1519 24 total total JJ 35415 1519 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1519 26 and and CC 35415 1519 27 of of IN 35415 1519 28 other other JJ 35415 1519 29 peoples people NNS 35415 1519 30 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35415 1519 31 in in IN 35415 1519 32 the the DT 35415 1519 33 immigration immigration NN 35415 1519 34 to to IN 35415 1519 35 the the DT 35415 1519 36 United United NNP 35415 1519 37 States States NNP 35415 1519 38 . . . 35415 1520 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1520 2 111 111 CD 35415 1520 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1520 4 Whereas whereas IN 35415 1520 5 , , , 35415 1520 6 from from IN 35415 1520 7 1908 1908 CD 35415 1520 8 to to IN 35415 1520 9 1910 1910 CD 35415 1520 10 , , , 35415 1520 11 for for IN 35415 1520 12 every every DT 35415 1520 13 hundred hundred CD 35415 1520 14 admitted admit VBN 35415 1520 15 in in IN 35415 1520 16 the the DT 35415 1520 17 total total JJ 35415 1520 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1520 19 , , , 35415 1520 20 thirty thirty CD 35415 1520 21 - - HYPH 35415 1520 22 two two CD 35415 1520 23 departed depart VBN 35415 1520 24 -- -- : 35415 1520 25 the the DT 35415 1520 26 outward outward JJ 35415 1520 27 movement movement NN 35415 1520 28 thus thus RB 35415 1520 29 approximating approximate VBG 35415 1520 30 one one CD 35415 1520 31 - - HYPH 35415 1520 32 third third NN 35415 1520 33 of of IN 35415 1520 34 the the DT 35415 1520 35 inward inward NN 35415 1520 36 -- -- : 35415 1520 37 in in IN 35415 1520 38 the the DT 35415 1520 39 case case NN 35415 1520 40 of of IN 35415 1520 41 the the DT 35415 1520 42 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1520 43 immigration immigration NN 35415 1520 44 , , , 35415 1520 45 only only RB 35415 1520 46 eight eight CD 35415 1520 47 departed depart VBN 35415 1520 48 , , , 35415 1520 49 an an DT 35415 1520 50 outward outward JJ 35415 1520 51 movement movement NN 35415 1520 52 only only RB 35415 1520 53 one one CD 35415 1520 54 - - HYPH 35415 1520 55 quarter quarter NN 35415 1520 56 as as IN 35415 1520 57 large large JJ 35415 1520 58 , , , 35415 1520 59 relatively relatively RB 35415 1520 60 , , , 35415 1520 61 as as IN 35415 1520 62 the the DT 35415 1520 63 total total NN 35415 1520 64 . . . 35415 1521 1 This this DT 35415 1521 2 was be VBD 35415 1521 3 the the DT 35415 1521 4 smallest small JJS 35415 1521 5 outward outward JJ 35415 1521 6 movement movement NN 35415 1521 7 , , , 35415 1521 8 relatively relatively RB 35415 1521 9 to to IN 35415 1521 10 the the DT 35415 1521 11 inward inward NN 35415 1521 12 , , , 35415 1521 13 of of IN 35415 1521 14 any any DT 35415 1521 15 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1521 16 people people NNS 35415 1521 17 , , , 35415 1521 18 except except IN 35415 1521 19 the the DT 35415 1521 20 Irish Irish NNP 35415 1521 21 , , , 35415 1521 22 whose whose WP$ 35415 1521 23 outward outward JJ 35415 1521 24 movement movement NN 35415 1521 25 was be VBD 35415 1521 26 6 6 CD 35415 1521 27 per per NN 35415 1521 28 cent cent NN 35415 1521 29 of of IN 35415 1521 30 the the DT 35415 1521 31 inward inward NN 35415 1521 32 . . . 35415 1522 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 1522 2 to to IN 35415 1522 3 the the DT 35415 1522 4 inward inward JJ 35415 1522 5 movement movement NN 35415 1522 6 , , , 35415 1522 7 the the DT 35415 1522 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1522 9 had have VBD 35415 1522 10 an an DT 35415 1522 11 outward outward JJ 35415 1522 12 movement movement NN 35415 1522 13 one one CD 35415 1522 14 - - HYPH 35415 1522 15 seventh seventh JJ 35415 1522 16 as as RB 35415 1522 17 large large JJ 35415 1522 18 as as IN 35415 1522 19 the the DT 35415 1522 20 South South NNP 35415 1522 21 Italians Italians NNPS 35415 1522 22 , , , 35415 1522 23 almost almost RB 35415 1522 24 one one CD 35415 1522 25 - - HYPH 35415 1522 26 fourth fourth NN 35415 1522 27 as as RB 35415 1522 28 large large JJ 35415 1522 29 as as IN 35415 1522 30 the the DT 35415 1522 31 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1522 32 , , , 35415 1522 33 and and CC 35415 1522 34 less less JJR 35415 1522 35 than than IN 35415 1522 36 one one CD 35415 1522 37 - - HYPH 35415 1522 38 half half NN 35415 1522 39 as as RB 35415 1522 40 large large JJ 35415 1522 41 as as IN 35415 1522 42 the the DT 35415 1522 43 Germans Germans NNPS 35415 1522 44 . . . 35415 1523 1 In in IN 35415 1523 2 the the DT 35415 1523 3 total total JJ 35415 1523 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1523 5 for for IN 35415 1523 6 these these DT 35415 1523 7 years year NNS 35415 1523 8 , , , 35415 1523 9 the the DT 35415 1523 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1523 11 were be VBD 35415 1523 12 the the DT 35415 1523 13 third third RB 35415 1523 14 largest large JJS 35415 1523 15 group group NN 35415 1523 16 with with IN 35415 1523 17 236,100 236,100 CD 35415 1523 18 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1523 19 , , , 35415 1523 20 which which WDT 35415 1523 21 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1523 22 10.2 10.2 CD 35415 1523 23 per per IN 35415 1523 24 cent cent NN 35415 1523 25 of of IN 35415 1523 26 the the DT 35415 1523 27 total total JJ 35415 1523 28 immigration immigration NN 35415 1523 29 . . . 35415 1524 1 To to IN 35415 1524 2 the the DT 35415 1524 3 outward outward JJ 35415 1524 4 movement movement NN 35415 1524 5 for for IN 35415 1524 6 this this DT 35415 1524 7 period period NN 35415 1524 8 , , , 35415 1524 9 however however RB 35415 1524 10 , , , 35415 1524 11 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1524 12 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1524 13 18,543 18,543 CD 35415 1524 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1524 15 , , , 35415 1524 16 which which WDT 35415 1524 17 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1524 18 only only RB 35415 1524 19 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1524 20 per per NN 35415 1524 21 cent cent NN 35415 1524 22 of of IN 35415 1524 23 the the DT 35415 1524 24 total total JJ 35415 1524 25 number number NN 35415 1524 26 of of IN 35415 1524 27 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1524 28 , , , 35415 1524 29 one one CD 35415 1524 30 of of IN 35415 1524 31 the the DT 35415 1524 32 smallest small JJS 35415 1524 33 contributions contribution NNS 35415 1524 34 . . . 35415 1525 1 The the DT 35415 1525 2 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1525 3 , , , 35415 1525 4 who who WP 35415 1525 5 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1525 6 11.7 11.7 CD 35415 1525 7 per per IN 35415 1525 8 cent cent NN 35415 1525 9 of of IN 35415 1525 10 the the DT 35415 1525 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1525 12 for for IN 35415 1525 13 the the DT 35415 1525 14 three three CD 35415 1525 15 years year NNS 35415 1525 16 , , , 35415 1525 17 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1525 18 practically practically RB 35415 1525 19 the the DT 35415 1525 20 same same JJ 35415 1525 21 proportion proportion NN 35415 1525 22 , , , 35415 1525 23 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1525 24 per per IN 35415 1525 25 cent cent NN 35415 1525 26 , , , 35415 1525 27 to to IN 35415 1525 28 the the DT 35415 1525 29 outward outward JJ 35415 1525 30 movement movement NN 35415 1525 31 . . . 35415 1526 1 Even even RB 35415 1526 2 more more RBR 35415 1526 3 striking striking JJ 35415 1526 4 is be VBZ 35415 1526 5 the the DT 35415 1526 6 contrast contrast NN 35415 1526 7 with with IN 35415 1526 8 the the DT 35415 1526 9 Italian italian JJ 35415 1526 10 movement movement NN 35415 1526 11 . . . 35415 1527 1 The the DT 35415 1527 2 Italians Italians NNPS 35415 1527 3 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1527 4 19.8 19.8 CD 35415 1527 5 per per IN 35415 1527 6 cent cent NN 35415 1527 7 of of IN 35415 1527 8 the the DT 35415 1527 9 inward inward JJ 35415 1527 10 movement movement NN 35415 1527 11 for for IN 35415 1527 12 the the DT 35415 1527 13 period period NN 35415 1527 14 and and CC 35415 1527 15 35.7 35.7 CD 35415 1527 16 per per IN 35415 1527 17 cent cent NN 35415 1527 18 of of IN 35415 1527 19 the the DT 35415 1527 20 outward outward JJ 35415 1527 21 movement movement NN 35415 1527 22 for for IN 35415 1527 23 the the DT 35415 1527 24 three three CD 35415 1527 25 years year NNS 35415 1527 26 . . . 35415 1528 1 Though though IN 35415 1528 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1528 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1528 4 for for IN 35415 1528 5 these these DT 35415 1528 6 three three CD 35415 1528 7 years year NNS 35415 1528 8 was be VBD 35415 1528 9 only only RB 35415 1528 10 twice twice RB 35415 1528 11 as as RB 35415 1528 12 large large JJ 35415 1528 13 as as IN 35415 1528 14 that that DT 35415 1528 15 of of IN 35415 1528 16 the the DT 35415 1528 17 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1528 18 , , , 35415 1528 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1528 20 emigration emigration NN 35415 1528 21 was be VBD 35415 1528 22 more more JJR 35415 1528 23 than than IN 35415 1528 24 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1528 25 times time NNS 35415 1528 26 that that DT 35415 1528 27 of of IN 35415 1528 28 the the DT 35415 1528 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1528 30 . . . 35415 1529 1 In in IN 35415 1529 2 other other JJ 35415 1529 3 words word NNS 35415 1529 4 , , , 35415 1529 5 no no DT 35415 1529 6 people people NNS 35415 1529 7 combined combine VBN 35415 1529 8 in in IN 35415 1529 9 an an DT 35415 1529 10 equal equal JJ 35415 1529 11 degree degree NN 35415 1529 12 as as IN 35415 1529 13 the the DT 35415 1529 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1529 15 so so RB 35415 1529 16 small small JJ 35415 1529 17 a a DT 35415 1529 18 number number NN 35415 1529 19 of of IN 35415 1529 20 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1529 21 with with IN 35415 1529 22 so so RB 35415 1529 23 large large JJ 35415 1529 24 a a DT 35415 1529 25 number number NN 35415 1529 26 of of IN 35415 1529 27 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1529 28 . . . 35415 1530 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1530 2 is be VBZ 35415 1530 3 interesting interesting JJ 35415 1530 4 to to TO 35415 1530 5 determine determine VB 35415 1530 6 what what WP 35415 1530 7 is be VBZ 35415 1530 8 the the DT 35415 1530 9 emigration emigration NN 35415 1530 10 tendency tendency NN 35415 1530 11 of of IN 35415 1530 12 the the DT 35415 1530 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1530 14 coming come VBG 35415 1530 15 from from IN 35415 1530 16 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1530 17 , , , 35415 1530 18 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1530 19 and and CC 35415 1530 20 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1530 21 - - HYPH 35415 1530 22 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1530 23 . . . 35415 1531 1 This this DT 35415 1531 2 may may MD 35415 1531 3 be be VB 35415 1531 4 gathered gather VBN 35415 1531 5 from from IN 35415 1531 6 the the DT 35415 1531 7 number number NN 35415 1531 8 of of IN 35415 1531 9 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1531 10 returned return VBN 35415 1531 11 for for IN 35415 1531 12 each each DT 35415 1531 13 of of IN 35415 1531 14 these these DT 35415 1531 15 countries country NNS 35415 1531 16 , , , 35415 1531 17 from from IN 35415 1531 18 1908 1908 CD 35415 1531 19 to to IN 35415 1531 20 1912 1912 CD 35415 1531 21 , , , 35415 1531 22 as as IN 35415 1531 23 compared compare VBN 35415 1531 24 with with IN 35415 1531 25 the the DT 35415 1531 26 number number NN 35415 1531 27 admitted admit VBN 35415 1531 28 . . . 35415 1532 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1532 2 112 112 CD 35415 1532 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1532 4 From from IN 35415 1532 5 1908 1908 CD 35415 1532 6 to to IN 35415 1532 7 1912 1912 CD 35415 1532 8 , , , 35415 1532 9 294,813 294,813 CD 35415 1532 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1532 11 from from IN 35415 1532 12 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1532 13 entered enter VBD 35415 1532 14 the the DT 35415 1532 15 United United NNP 35415 1532 16 States States NNP 35415 1532 17 and and CC 35415 1532 18 20,546 20,546 CD 35415 1532 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1532 20 departed depart VBD 35415 1532 21 for for IN 35415 1532 22 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1532 23 ; ; : 35415 1532 24 11,246 11,246 CD 35415 1532 25 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1532 26 from from IN 35415 1532 27 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1532 28 entered enter VBD 35415 1532 29 the the DT 35415 1532 30 United United NNP 35415 1532 31 States States NNP 35415 1532 32 and and CC 35415 1532 33 546 546 CD 35415 1532 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1532 35 departed depart VBD 35415 1532 36 for for IN 35415 1532 37 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1532 38 ; ; : 35415 1532 39 60,408 60,408 CD 35415 1532 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1532 41 from from IN 35415 1532 42 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1532 43 - - HYPH 35415 1532 44 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1532 45 entered enter VBD 35415 1532 46 the the DT 35415 1532 47 United United NNP 35415 1532 48 States States NNP 35415 1532 49 , , , 35415 1532 50 and and CC 35415 1532 51 8,513 8,513 CD 35415 1532 52 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1532 53 departed depart VBD 35415 1532 54 for for IN 35415 1532 55 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1532 56 - - HYPH 35415 1532 57 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1532 58 . . . 35415 1533 1 In in IN 35415 1533 2 other other JJ 35415 1533 3 words word NNS 35415 1533 4 , , , 35415 1533 5 for for IN 35415 1533 6 every every DT 35415 1533 7 hundred hundred CD 35415 1533 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1533 9 entering enter VBG 35415 1533 10 from from IN 35415 1533 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1533 12 seven seven CD 35415 1533 13 departed depart VBD 35415 1533 14 , , , 35415 1533 15 for for IN 35415 1533 16 every every DT 35415 1533 17 hundred hundred CD 35415 1533 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1533 19 entering enter VBG 35415 1533 20 from from IN 35415 1533 21 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1533 22 five five CD 35415 1533 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1533 24 departed depart VBD 35415 1533 25 , , , 35415 1533 26 for for IN 35415 1533 27 every every DT 35415 1533 28 hundred hundred CD 35415 1533 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1533 30 entering enter VBG 35415 1533 31 from from IN 35415 1533 32 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1533 33 - - HYPH 35415 1533 34 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1533 35 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1533 36 departed depart VBD 35415 1533 37 for for IN 35415 1533 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1533 39 respective respective JJ 35415 1533 40 countries country NNS 35415 1533 41 . . . 35415 1534 1 The the DT 35415 1534 2 emigration emigration NN 35415 1534 3 tendency tendency NN 35415 1534 4 was be VBD 35415 1534 5 thus thus RB 35415 1534 6 smaller small JJR 35415 1534 7 with with IN 35415 1534 8 the the DT 35415 1534 9 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1534 10 and and CC 35415 1534 11 the the DT 35415 1534 12 Russian russian JJ 35415 1534 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1534 14 than than IN 35415 1534 15 with with IN 35415 1534 16 the the DT 35415 1534 17 Austro Austro NNP 35415 1534 18 - - HYPH 35415 1534 19 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 35415 1534 20 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1534 21 . . . 35415 1535 1 This this DT 35415 1535 2 held hold VBD 35415 1535 3 true true JJ 35415 1535 4 for for IN 35415 1535 5 each each DT 35415 1535 6 of of IN 35415 1535 7 the the DT 35415 1535 8 five five CD 35415 1535 9 years year NNS 35415 1535 10 . . . 35415 1536 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 1536 2 twice twice PDT 35415 1536 3 as as RB 35415 1536 4 many many JJ 35415 1536 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1536 6 from from IN 35415 1536 7 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1536 8 - - HYPH 35415 1536 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1536 10 as as IN 35415 1536 11 from from IN 35415 1536 12 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1536 13 returned return VBD 35415 1536 14 . . . 35415 1537 1 The the DT 35415 1537 2 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1537 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1537 4 showed show VBD 35415 1537 5 the the DT 35415 1537 6 smallest small JJS 35415 1537 7 tendency tendency NN 35415 1537 8 to to TO 35415 1537 9 return return VB 35415 1537 10 . . . 35415 1538 1 Of of IN 35415 1538 2 importance importance NN 35415 1538 3 is be VBZ 35415 1538 4 the the DT 35415 1538 5 question question NN 35415 1538 6 of of IN 35415 1538 7 the the DT 35415 1538 8 relative relative JJ 35415 1538 9 stability stability NN 35415 1538 10 of of IN 35415 1538 11 the the DT 35415 1538 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1538 13 movement movement NN 35415 1538 14 from from IN 35415 1538 15 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1538 16 and and CC 35415 1538 17 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1538 18 - - HYPH 35415 1538 19 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1538 20 and and CC 35415 1538 21 that that DT 35415 1538 22 of of IN 35415 1538 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1538 24 close close JJ 35415 1538 25 neighbors neighbor NNS 35415 1538 26 in in IN 35415 1538 27 these these DT 35415 1538 28 countries country NNS 35415 1538 29 , , , 35415 1538 30 the the DT 35415 1538 31 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1538 32 , , , 35415 1538 33 who who WP 35415 1538 34 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1538 35 almost almost RB 35415 1538 36 as as RB 35415 1538 37 large large JJ 35415 1538 38 a a DT 35415 1538 39 current current NN 35415 1538 40 of of IN 35415 1538 41 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1538 42 to to IN 35415 1538 43 the the DT 35415 1538 44 United United NNP 35415 1538 45 States States NNP 35415 1538 46 as as IN 35415 1538 47 the the DT 35415 1538 48 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1538 49 , , , 35415 1538 50 and and CC 35415 1538 51 who who WP 35415 1538 52 , , , 35415 1538 53 since since IN 35415 1538 54 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1538 55 constitute constitute VBP 35415 1538 56 the the DT 35415 1538 57 most most RBS 35415 1538 58 important important JJ 35415 1538 59 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1538 60 group group NN 35415 1538 61 , , , 35415 1538 62 may may MD 35415 1538 63 be be VB 35415 1538 64 taken take VBN 35415 1538 65 as as IN 35415 1538 66 the the DT 35415 1538 67 type type NN 35415 1538 68 of of IN 35415 1538 69 the the DT 35415 1538 70 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1538 71 movement movement NN 35415 1538 72 to to IN 35415 1538 73 this this DT 35415 1538 74 country country NN 35415 1538 75 . . . 35415 1539 1 From from IN 35415 1539 2 1908 1908 CD 35415 1539 3 to to IN 35415 1539 4 1912 1912 CD 35415 1539 5 , , , 35415 1539 6 265,964 265,964 CD 35415 1539 7 Polish polish JJ 35415 1539 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1539 9 from from IN 35415 1539 10 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1539 11 were be VBD 35415 1539 12 admitted admit VBN 35415 1539 13 to to IN 35415 1539 14 the the DT 35415 1539 15 United United NNP 35415 1539 16 States States NNP 35415 1539 17 and and CC 35415 1539 18 60,290 60,290 CD 35415 1539 19 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1539 20 departed depart VBD 35415 1539 21 for for IN 35415 1539 22 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1539 23 , , , 35415 1539 24 this this DT 35415 1539 25 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1539 26 an an DT 35415 1539 27 average average JJ 35415 1539 28 emigration emigration NN 35415 1539 29 of of IN 35415 1539 30 twenty twenty CD 35415 1539 31 - - HYPH 35415 1539 32 two two CD 35415 1539 33 per per IN 35415 1539 34 hundred hundred CD 35415 1539 35 admitted admit VBN 35415 1539 36 . . . 35415 1540 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1540 2 113 113 CD 35415 1540 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1540 4 As as IN 35415 1540 5 , , , 35415 1540 6 for for IN 35415 1540 7 every every DT 35415 1540 8 hundred hundred CD 35415 1540 9 Russian russian JJ 35415 1540 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1540 11 admitted admit VBD 35415 1540 12 in in IN 35415 1540 13 this this DT 35415 1540 14 period period NN 35415 1540 15 , , , 35415 1540 16 only only RB 35415 1540 17 seven seven CD 35415 1540 18 departed depart VBD 35415 1540 19 , , , 35415 1540 20 this this DT 35415 1540 21 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1540 22 a a DT 35415 1540 23 relative relative JJ 35415 1540 24 emigration emigration NN 35415 1540 25 one one CD 35415 1540 26 - - HYPH 35415 1540 27 third third NN 35415 1540 28 as as RB 35415 1540 29 large large JJ 35415 1540 30 as as IN 35415 1540 31 that that DT 35415 1540 32 of of IN 35415 1540 33 the the DT 35415 1540 34 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1540 35 . . . 35415 1541 1 For for IN 35415 1541 2 the the DT 35415 1541 3 same same JJ 35415 1541 4 period period NN 35415 1541 5 , , , 35415 1541 6 214,931 214,931 CD 35415 1541 7 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1541 8 were be VBD 35415 1541 9 admitted admit VBN 35415 1541 10 from from IN 35415 1541 11 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1541 12 - - HYPH 35415 1541 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1541 14 and and CC 35415 1541 15 88,994 88,994 CD 35415 1541 16 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1541 17 left leave VBD 35415 1541 18 for for IN 35415 1541 19 that that DT 35415 1541 20 country country NN 35415 1541 21 , , , 35415 1541 22 which which WDT 35415 1541 23 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1541 24 an an DT 35415 1541 25 average average JJ 35415 1541 26 emigration emigration NN 35415 1541 27 of of IN 35415 1541 28 forty forty CD 35415 1541 29 - - HYPH 35415 1541 30 one one CD 35415 1541 31 per per IN 35415 1541 32 hundred hundred CD 35415 1541 33 admitted admit VBN 35415 1541 34 . . . 35415 1542 1 The the DT 35415 1542 2 average average JJ 35415 1542 3 emigration emigration NN 35415 1542 4 of of IN 35415 1542 5 the the DT 35415 1542 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1542 7 from from IN 35415 1542 8 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1542 9 - - HYPH 35415 1542 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1542 11 was be VBD 35415 1542 12 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1542 13 per per IN 35415 1542 14 hundred hundred CD 35415 1542 15 admitted admit VBN 35415 1542 16 or or CC 35415 1542 17 practically practically RB 35415 1542 18 one one CD 35415 1542 19 - - HYPH 35415 1542 20 third third NN 35415 1542 21 as as RB 35415 1542 22 large large JJ 35415 1542 23 as as IN 35415 1542 24 that that DT 35415 1542 25 of of IN 35415 1542 26 the the DT 35415 1542 27 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1542 28 . . . 35415 1543 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1543 2 , , , 35415 1543 3 the the DT 35415 1543 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1543 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1543 6 from from IN 35415 1543 7 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1543 8 and and CC 35415 1543 9 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1543 10 - - HYPH 35415 1543 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1543 12 present present VBP 35415 1543 13 relatively relatively RB 35415 1543 14 three three CD 35415 1543 15 times time NNS 35415 1543 16 as as IN 35415 1543 17 stable stable JJ 35415 1543 18 a a DT 35415 1543 19 movement movement NN 35415 1543 20 as as IN 35415 1543 21 the the DT 35415 1543 22 Polish polish JJ 35415 1543 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1543 24 from from IN 35415 1543 25 these these DT 35415 1543 26 countries country NNS 35415 1543 27 . . . 35415 1544 1 The the DT 35415 1544 2 fact fact NN 35415 1544 3 that that IN 35415 1544 4 the the DT 35415 1544 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1544 6 emigration emigration NN 35415 1544 7 from from IN 35415 1544 8 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 1544 9 was be VBD 35415 1544 10 a a DT 35415 1544 11 movement movement NN 35415 1544 12 of of IN 35415 1544 13 families family NNS 35415 1544 14 and and CC 35415 1544 15 was be VBD 35415 1544 16 essentially essentially RB 35415 1544 17 a a DT 35415 1544 18 movement movement NN 35415 1544 19 of of IN 35415 1544 20 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1544 21 settlement settlement NN 35415 1544 22 in in IN 35415 1544 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1544 24 new new JJ 35415 1544 25 home home NN 35415 1544 26 was be VBD 35415 1544 27 noted note VBN 35415 1544 28 by by IN 35415 1544 29 Buzek Buzek NNP 35415 1544 30 as as IN 35415 1544 31 characteristic characteristic JJ 35415 1544 32 of of IN 35415 1544 33 this this DT 35415 1544 34 emigration emigration NN 35415 1544 35 even even RB 35415 1544 36 in in IN 35415 1544 37 the the DT 35415 1544 38 early early JJ 35415 1544 39 eighties eighty NNS 35415 1544 40 , , , 35415 1544 41 and and CC 35415 1544 42 as as RB 35415 1544 43 strongly strongly RB 35415 1544 44 contrasted contrast VBN 35415 1544 45 with with IN 35415 1544 46 the the DT 35415 1544 47 emigration emigration NN 35415 1544 48 of of IN 35415 1544 49 the the DT 35415 1544 50 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1544 51 from from IN 35415 1544 52 Galicia Galicia NNP 35415 1544 53 . . . 35415 1545 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1545 2 114 114 CD 35415 1545 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1545 4 A a DT 35415 1545 5 comparison comparison NN 35415 1545 6 of of IN 35415 1545 7 the the DT 35415 1545 8 return return NN 35415 1545 9 movement movement NN 35415 1545 10 of of IN 35415 1545 11 the the DT 35415 1545 12 " " `` 35415 1545 13 old old JJ 35415 1545 14 " " '' 35415 1545 15 and and CC 35415 1545 16 the the DT 35415 1545 17 " " `` 35415 1545 18 new new JJ 35415 1545 19 " " '' 35415 1545 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1545 21 with with IN 35415 1545 22 that that DT 35415 1545 23 of of IN 35415 1545 24 the the DT 35415 1545 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1545 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1545 27 gives give VBZ 35415 1545 28 similar similar JJ 35415 1545 29 results result NNS 35415 1545 30 . . . 35415 1546 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1546 2 115 115 CD 35415 1546 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1546 4 For for IN 35415 1546 5 every every DT 35415 1546 6 hundred hundred CD 35415 1546 7 admitted admit VBN 35415 1546 8 , , , 35415 1546 9 there there EX 35415 1546 10 were be VBD 35415 1546 11 , , , 35415 1546 12 in in IN 35415 1546 13 the the DT 35415 1546 14 " " `` 35415 1546 15 new new JJ 35415 1546 16 " " '' 35415 1546 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1546 18 , , , 35415 1546 19 forty forty CD 35415 1546 20 - - HYPH 35415 1546 21 two two CD 35415 1546 22 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1546 23 , , , 35415 1546 24 relatively relatively RB 35415 1546 25 more more JJR 35415 1546 26 than than IN 35415 1546 27 five five CD 35415 1546 28 times time NNS 35415 1546 29 as as RB 35415 1546 30 many many JJ 35415 1546 31 as as IN 35415 1546 32 among among IN 35415 1546 33 the the DT 35415 1546 34 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1546 35 . . . 35415 1547 1 Even even RB 35415 1547 2 in in IN 35415 1547 3 the the DT 35415 1547 4 " " `` 35415 1547 5 old old JJ 35415 1547 6 " " '' 35415 1547 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1547 8 , , , 35415 1547 9 which which WDT 35415 1547 10 is be VBZ 35415 1547 11 largely largely RB 35415 1547 12 accepted accept VBN 35415 1547 13 as as IN 35415 1547 14 the the DT 35415 1547 15 type type NN 35415 1547 16 of of IN 35415 1547 17 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1547 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1547 19 , , , 35415 1547 20 for for IN 35415 1547 21 every every DT 35415 1547 22 hundred hundred CD 35415 1547 23 admitted admit VBN 35415 1547 24 , , , 35415 1547 25 there there EX 35415 1547 26 were be VBD 35415 1547 27 thirteen thirteen CD 35415 1547 28 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1547 29 , , , 35415 1547 30 about about RB 35415 1547 31 one one CD 35415 1547 32 and and CC 35415 1547 33 a a DT 35415 1547 34 half half NN 35415 1547 35 times time NNS 35415 1547 36 as as RB 35415 1547 37 many many JJ 35415 1547 38 relatively relatively RB 35415 1547 39 as as IN 35415 1547 40 among among IN 35415 1547 41 the the DT 35415 1547 42 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1547 43 . . . 35415 1548 1 The the DT 35415 1548 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1548 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1548 4 must must MD 35415 1548 5 thus thus RB 35415 1548 6 be be VB 35415 1548 7 accorded accord VBN 35415 1548 8 the the DT 35415 1548 9 place place NN 35415 1548 10 of of IN 35415 1548 11 distinction distinction NN 35415 1548 12 in in IN 35415 1548 13 American american JJ 35415 1548 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1548 15 for for IN 35415 1548 16 permanence permanence NN 35415 1548 17 of of IN 35415 1548 18 settlement settlement NN 35415 1548 19 . . . 35415 1549 1 An an DT 35415 1549 2 unusual unusual JJ 35415 1549 3 test test NN 35415 1549 4 of of IN 35415 1549 5 this this DT 35415 1549 6 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1549 7 was be VBD 35415 1549 8 afforded afford VBN 35415 1549 9 by by IN 35415 1549 10 the the DT 35415 1549 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 1549 12 emigration emigration NN 35415 1549 13 following follow VBG 35415 1549 14 the the DT 35415 1549 15 crisis crisis NN 35415 1549 16 of of IN 35415 1549 17 1907 1907 CD 35415 1549 18 . . . 35415 1550 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1550 2 116 116 CD 35415 1550 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1550 4 The the DT 35415 1550 5 general general JJ 35415 1550 6 opinion opinion NN 35415 1550 7 that that IN 35415 1550 8 " " `` 35415 1550 9 the the DT 35415 1550 10 causes cause NNS 35415 1550 11 which which WDT 35415 1550 12 retard retard VBP 35415 1550 13 emigration emigration NN 35415 1550 14 from from IN 35415 1550 15 abroad abroad RB 35415 1550 16 also also RB 35415 1550 17 accelerate accelerate VBP 35415 1550 18 the the DT 35415 1550 19 exodus exodus NN 35415 1550 20 from from IN 35415 1550 21 the the DT 35415 1550 22 United United NNP 35415 1550 23 States States NNP 35415 1550 24 " " '' 35415 1550 25 , , , 35415 1550 26 was be VBD 35415 1550 27 considerably considerably RB 35415 1550 28 strengthened strengthen VBN 35415 1550 29 by by IN 35415 1550 30 the the DT 35415 1550 31 great great JJ 35415 1550 32 exodus exodus NN 35415 1550 33 of of IN 35415 1550 34 1908 1908 CD 35415 1550 35 . . . 35415 1551 1 To to IN 35415 1551 2 this this DT 35415 1551 3 rule rule NN 35415 1551 4 the the DT 35415 1551 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1551 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1551 7 forms form NNS 35415 1551 8 , , , 35415 1551 9 again again RB 35415 1551 10 , , , 35415 1551 11 a a DT 35415 1551 12 most most RBS 35415 1551 13 striking striking JJ 35415 1551 14 exception exception NN 35415 1551 15 . . . 35415 1552 1 Although although IN 35415 1552 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1552 3 number number NN 35415 1552 4 in in IN 35415 1552 5 1907 1907 CD 35415 1552 6 - - HYPH 35415 1552 7 -149,182 -149,182 JJR 35415 1552 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1552 9 -- -- : 35415 1552 10 was be VBD 35415 1552 11 only only RB 35415 1552 12 slightly slightly RB 35415 1552 13 below below IN 35415 1552 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1552 15 maximum maximum NN 35415 1552 16 for for IN 35415 1552 17 thirty thirty CD 35415 1552 18 years year NNS 35415 1552 19 , , , 35415 1552 20 and and CC 35415 1552 21 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1552 22 the the DT 35415 1552 23 second second JJ 35415 1552 24 highest high JJS 35415 1552 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1552 26 for for IN 35415 1552 27 the the DT 35415 1552 28 year year NN 35415 1552 29 , , , 35415 1552 30 only only RB 35415 1552 31 7,702 7,702 CD 35415 1552 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1552 33 left leave VBD 35415 1552 34 the the DT 35415 1552 35 country country NN 35415 1552 36 in in IN 35415 1552 37 1908 1908 CD 35415 1552 38 . . . 35415 1553 1 This this DT 35415 1553 2 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1553 3 only only RB 35415 1553 4 two two CD 35415 1553 5 per per IN 35415 1553 6 cent cent NN 35415 1553 7 of of IN 35415 1553 8 the the DT 35415 1553 9 total total JJ 35415 1553 10 emigration emigration NN 35415 1553 11 for for IN 35415 1553 12 that that DT 35415 1553 13 year year NN 35415 1553 14 . . . 35415 1554 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 1554 2 to to IN 35415 1554 3 the the DT 35415 1554 4 number number NN 35415 1554 5 admitted admit VBD 35415 1554 6 the the DT 35415 1554 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1554 8 emigration emigration NN 35415 1554 9 was be VBD 35415 1554 10 , , , 35415 1554 11 without without IN 35415 1554 12 exception exception NN 35415 1554 13 , , , 35415 1554 14 the the DT 35415 1554 15 lowest low JJS 35415 1554 16 , , , 35415 1554 17 being be VBG 35415 1554 18 only only RB 35415 1554 19 five five CD 35415 1554 20 departed depart VBN 35415 1554 21 for for IN 35415 1554 22 every every DT 35415 1554 23 hundred hundred CD 35415 1554 24 admitted admit VBN 35415 1554 25 . . . 35415 1555 1 The the DT 35415 1555 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 1555 3 disparity disparity NN 35415 1555 4 in in IN 35415 1555 5 this this DT 35415 1555 6 regard regard NN 35415 1555 7 with with IN 35415 1555 8 the the DT 35415 1555 9 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1555 10 and and CC 35415 1555 11 the the DT 35415 1555 12 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1555 13 was be VBD 35415 1555 14 again again RB 35415 1555 15 shown show VBN 35415 1555 16 here here RB 35415 1555 17 . . . 35415 1556 1 For for IN 35415 1556 2 every every DT 35415 1556 3 hundred hundred CD 35415 1556 4 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1556 5 entering enter VBG 35415 1556 6 in in IN 35415 1556 7 1907 1907 CD 35415 1556 8 , , , 35415 1556 9 thirty thirty CD 35415 1556 10 - - HYPH 35415 1556 11 three three CD 35415 1556 12 emigrated emigrate VBN 35415 1556 13 in in IN 35415 1556 14 1908 1908 CD 35415 1556 15 . . . 35415 1557 1 For for IN 35415 1557 2 every every DT 35415 1557 3 hundred hundred CD 35415 1557 4 South South NNPS 35415 1557 5 Italians Italians NNPS 35415 1557 6 entering enter VBG 35415 1557 7 in in IN 35415 1557 8 1907 1907 CD 35415 1557 9 , , , 35415 1557 10 sixty sixty NNP 35415 1557 11 emigrated emigrate VBN 35415 1557 12 in in IN 35415 1557 13 1908 1908 CD 35415 1557 14 . . . 35415 1558 1 That that IN 35415 1558 2 the the DT 35415 1558 3 business business NN 35415 1558 4 conditions condition NNS 35415 1558 5 of of IN 35415 1558 6 this this DT 35415 1558 7 country country NN 35415 1558 8 affect affect VBP 35415 1558 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1558 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1558 11 is be VBZ 35415 1558 12 unquestioned unquestione VBN 35415 1558 13 , , , 35415 1558 14 but but CC 35415 1558 15 the the DT 35415 1558 16 difference difference NN 35415 1558 17 in in IN 35415 1558 18 the the DT 35415 1558 19 degree degree NN 35415 1558 20 and and CC 35415 1558 21 the the DT 35415 1558 22 manner manner NN 35415 1558 23 of of IN 35415 1558 24 the the DT 35415 1558 25 response response NN 35415 1558 26 puts put VBZ 35415 1558 27 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1558 28 in in IN 35415 1558 29 a a DT 35415 1558 30 class class NN 35415 1558 31 apart apart RB 35415 1558 32 . . . 35415 1559 1 A a DT 35415 1559 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1559 3 of of IN 35415 1559 4 the the DT 35415 1559 5 total total JJ 35415 1559 6 gain gain NN 35415 1559 7 in in IN 35415 1559 8 population population NN 35415 1559 9 in in IN 35415 1559 10 1908 1908 CD 35415 1559 11 and and CC 35415 1559 12 1909 1909 CD 35415 1559 13 in in IN 35415 1559 14 the the DT 35415 1559 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1559 16 of of IN 35415 1559 17 Italians Italians NNPS 35415 1559 18 and and CC 35415 1559 19 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1559 20 shows show VBZ 35415 1559 21 that that IN 35415 1559 22 whereas whereas IN 35415 1559 23 in in IN 35415 1559 24 the the DT 35415 1559 25 Italian italian JJ 35415 1559 26 inward inward NN 35415 1559 27 and and CC 35415 1559 28 outward outward JJ 35415 1559 29 movement movement NN 35415 1559 30 in in IN 35415 1559 31 1908 1908 CD 35415 1559 32 there there EX 35415 1559 33 was be VBD 35415 1559 34 a a DT 35415 1559 35 net net JJ 35415 1559 36 loss loss NN 35415 1559 37 to to IN 35415 1559 38 this this DT 35415 1559 39 country country NN 35415 1559 40 of of IN 35415 1559 41 79,966 79,966 CD 35415 1559 42 , , , 35415 1559 43 but but CC 35415 1559 44 in in IN 35415 1559 45 1909 1909 CD 35415 1559 46 a a DT 35415 1559 47 net net JJ 35415 1559 48 gain gain NN 35415 1559 49 of of IN 35415 1559 50 94,806 94,806 CD 35415 1559 51 , , , 35415 1559 52 in in IN 35415 1559 53 the the DT 35415 1559 54 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1559 55 inward inward RB 35415 1559 56 and and CC 35415 1559 57 outward outward JJ 35415 1559 58 movement movement NN 35415 1559 59 in in IN 35415 1559 60 1908 1908 CD 35415 1559 61 there there EX 35415 1559 62 was be VBD 35415 1559 63 a a DT 35415 1559 64 net net JJ 35415 1559 65 gain gain NN 35415 1559 66 of of IN 35415 1559 67 95,685 95,685 CD 35415 1559 68 , , , 35415 1559 69 and and CC 35415 1559 70 in in IN 35415 1559 71 1909 1909 CD 35415 1559 72 a a DT 35415 1559 73 net net JJ 35415 1559 74 gain gain NN 35415 1559 75 of of IN 35415 1559 76 50,705 50,705 CD 35415 1559 77 . . . 35415 1560 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1560 2 117 117 CD 35415 1560 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1560 4 The the DT 35415 1560 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1560 6 immigration immigration NN 35415 1560 7 responds respond VBZ 35415 1560 8 in in IN 35415 1560 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1560 10 inward inward JJ 35415 1560 11 movement movement NN 35415 1560 12 much much RB 35415 1560 13 more more RBR 35415 1560 14 slowly slowly RB 35415 1560 15 and and CC 35415 1560 16 less less RBR 35415 1560 17 completely completely RB 35415 1560 18 to to IN 35415 1560 19 the the DT 35415 1560 20 pressure pressure NN 35415 1560 21 of of IN 35415 1560 22 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 1560 23 conditions condition NNS 35415 1560 24 in in IN 35415 1560 25 this this DT 35415 1560 26 country country NN 35415 1560 27 . . . 35415 1561 1 In in IN 35415 1561 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1561 3 outward outward JJ 35415 1561 4 movement movement NN 35415 1561 5 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1561 6 shows show VBZ 35415 1561 7 practically practically RB 35415 1561 8 no no DT 35415 1561 9 response response NN 35415 1561 10 . . . 35415 1562 1 The the DT 35415 1562 2 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1562 3 that that IN 35415 1562 4 the the DT 35415 1562 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1562 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1562 7 constitute constitute VBP 35415 1562 8 to to IN 35415 1562 9 an an DT 35415 1562 10 unusual unusual JJ 35415 1562 11 degree degree NN 35415 1562 12 a a DT 35415 1562 13 body body NN 35415 1562 14 of of IN 35415 1562 15 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1562 16 settlers settler NNS 35415 1562 17 is be VBZ 35415 1562 18 strengthened strengthen VBN 35415 1562 19 by by IN 35415 1562 20 an an DT 35415 1562 21 examination examination NN 35415 1562 22 of of IN 35415 1562 23 the the DT 35415 1562 24 figures figure NNS 35415 1562 25 concerning concern VBG 35415 1562 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1562 27 who who WP 35415 1562 28 have have VBP 35415 1562 29 been be VBN 35415 1562 30 in in IN 35415 1562 31 the the DT 35415 1562 32 United United NNP 35415 1562 33 States States NNP 35415 1562 34 previously previously RB 35415 1562 35 . . . 35415 1563 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1563 2 118 118 CD 35415 1563 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1563 4 Of of IN 35415 1563 5 the the DT 35415 1563 6 total total NN 35415 1563 7 from from IN 35415 1563 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1563 9 to to IN 35415 1563 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 1563 11 of of IN 35415 1563 12 9,220,066 9,220,066 CD 35415 1563 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1563 14 , , , 35415 1563 15 1,108,948 1,108,948 CD 35415 1563 16 , , , 35415 1563 17 or or CC 35415 1563 18 12 12 CD 35415 1563 19 per per NN 35415 1563 20 cent cent NN 35415 1563 21 , , , 35415 1563 22 had have VBD 35415 1563 23 been be VBN 35415 1563 24 here here RB 35415 1563 25 before before RB 35415 1563 26 . . . 35415 1564 1 Of of IN 35415 1564 2 the the DT 35415 1564 3 1,074,442 1,074,442 CD 35415 1564 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1564 5 who who WP 35415 1564 6 entered enter VBD 35415 1564 7 the the DT 35415 1564 8 country country NN 35415 1564 9 during during IN 35415 1564 10 this this DT 35415 1564 11 period period NN 35415 1564 12 , , , 35415 1564 13 only only RB 35415 1564 14 22,914 22,914 CD 35415 1564 15 , , , 35415 1564 16 or or CC 35415 1564 17 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1564 18 per per IN 35415 1564 19 cent cent NN 35415 1564 20 , , , 35415 1564 21 had have VBD 35415 1564 22 been be VBN 35415 1564 23 previously previously RB 35415 1564 24 in in IN 35415 1564 25 the the DT 35415 1564 26 United United NNP 35415 1564 27 States States NNP 35415 1564 28 . . . 35415 1565 1 The the DT 35415 1565 2 proportion proportion NN 35415 1565 3 of of IN 35415 1565 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1565 5 who who WP 35415 1565 6 have have VBP 35415 1565 7 been be VBN 35415 1565 8 in in IN 35415 1565 9 this this DT 35415 1565 10 country country NN 35415 1565 11 before before IN 35415 1565 12 is be VBZ 35415 1565 13 by by IN 35415 1565 14 far far RB 35415 1565 15 the the DT 35415 1565 16 lowest low JJS 35415 1565 17 of of IN 35415 1565 18 any any DT 35415 1565 19 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1565 20 peoples people NNS 35415 1565 21 . . . 35415 1566 1 As as IN 35415 1566 2 the the DT 35415 1566 3 total total JJ 35415 1566 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1566 5 exodus exodus NN 35415 1566 6 is be VBZ 35415 1566 7 insignificant insignificant JJ 35415 1566 8 as as IN 35415 1566 9 compared compare VBN 35415 1566 10 both both CC 35415 1566 11 with with IN 35415 1566 12 the the DT 35415 1566 13 total total JJ 35415 1566 14 emigration emigration NN 35415 1566 15 and and CC 35415 1566 16 the the DT 35415 1566 17 proportion proportion NN 35415 1566 18 of of IN 35415 1566 19 the the DT 35415 1566 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1566 21 immigration immigration NN 35415 1566 22 in in IN 35415 1566 23 the the DT 35415 1566 24 total total JJ 35415 1566 25 inward inward JJ 35415 1566 26 movement movement NN 35415 1566 27 ; ; : 35415 1566 28 as as IN 35415 1566 29 the the DT 35415 1566 30 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1566 31 outward outward JJ 35415 1566 32 movement movement NN 35415 1566 33 shows show VBZ 35415 1566 34 practically practically RB 35415 1566 35 no no DT 35415 1566 36 response response NN 35415 1566 37 to to IN 35415 1566 38 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 1566 39 economic economic JJ 35415 1566 40 conditions condition NNS 35415 1566 41 in in IN 35415 1566 42 this this DT 35415 1566 43 country country NN 35415 1566 44 , , , 35415 1566 45 and and CC 35415 1566 46 as as IN 35415 1566 47 the the DT 35415 1566 48 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1566 49 inward inward JJ 35415 1566 50 movement movement NN 35415 1566 51 presents present VBZ 35415 1566 52 the the DT 35415 1566 53 phenomenon phenomenon NN 35415 1566 54 of of IN 35415 1566 55 a a DT 35415 1566 56 practically practically RB 35415 1566 57 new new JJ 35415 1566 58 body body NN 35415 1566 59 of of IN 35415 1566 60 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1566 61 , , , 35415 1566 62 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1566 63 are be VBP 35415 1566 64 led lead VBN 35415 1566 65 to to TO 35415 1566 66 conclude conclude VB 35415 1566 67 that that IN 35415 1566 68 the the DT 35415 1566 69 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1566 70 immigration immigration NN 35415 1566 71 exhibits exhibit VBZ 35415 1566 72 a a DT 35415 1566 73 quality quality NN 35415 1566 74 of of IN 35415 1566 75 permanence permanence NN 35415 1566 76 and and CC 35415 1566 77 stability stability NN 35415 1566 78 to to TO 35415 1566 79 so so RB 35415 1566 80 great great JJ 35415 1566 81 a a DT 35415 1566 82 degree degree NN 35415 1566 83 as as IN 35415 1566 84 to to TO 35415 1566 85 render render VB 35415 1566 86 this this DT 35415 1566 87 fact fact NN 35415 1566 88 one one CD 35415 1566 89 of of IN 35415 1566 90 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1566 91 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 35415 1566 92 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1566 93 . . . 35415 1567 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1567 2 : : : 35415 1567 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1567 4 108 108 CD 35415 1567 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1567 6 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1567 7 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1567 8 : : : 35415 1567 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1567 10 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS 35415 1567 11 and and CC 35415 1567 12 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 35415 1567 13 _ _ NNP 35415 1567 14 , , , 35415 1567 15 p. p. NN 35415 1567 16 16 16 CD 35415 1567 17 . . . 35415 1568 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1568 2 109 109 CD 35415 1568 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1568 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1568 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1568 6 . . . 35415 1568 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1568 8 table table NN 35415 1568 9 XLIII xliii NN 35415 1568 10 , , , 35415 1568 11 p. p. NN 35415 1568 12 182 182 CD 35415 1568 13 . . . 35415 1569 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1569 2 110 110 CD 35415 1569 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1569 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1569 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1569 6 . . . 35415 1569 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1569 8 table table NN 35415 1569 9 XLIV XLIV NNP 35415 1569 10 , , , 35415 1569 11 p. p. NN 35415 1569 12 183 183 CD 35415 1569 13 . . . 35415 1570 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1570 2 111 111 CD 35415 1570 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1570 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1570 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1570 6 . . . 35415 1570 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1570 8 table table NN 35415 1570 9 XLV XLV NNP 35415 1570 10 , , , 35415 1570 11 p. p. NN 35415 1570 12 183 183 CD 35415 1570 13 . . . 35415 1571 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1571 2 112 112 CD 35415 1571 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1571 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1571 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1571 6 . . . 35415 1571 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1571 8 table table NN 35415 1571 9 XLVI xlvi NN 35415 1571 10 , , , 35415 1571 11 p. p. NN 35415 1571 12 134 134 CD 35415 1571 13 . . . 35415 1572 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1572 2 113 113 CD 35415 1572 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1572 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1572 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1572 6 . . . 35415 1572 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1572 8 table table NN 35415 1572 9 XLVII XLVII NNP 35415 1572 10 , , , 35415 1572 11 p. p. NN 35415 1572 12 184 184 CD 35415 1572 13 . . . 35415 1573 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1573 2 114 114 CD 35415 1573 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1573 4 Buzek Buzek NNP 35415 1573 5 , , , 35415 1573 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1573 7 op op NN 35415 1573 8 . . . 35415 1574 1 cit cit NNP 35415 1574 2 . . . 35415 1574 3 _ _ NNP 35415 1574 4 , , , 35415 1574 5 p. p. NN 35415 1574 6 467 467 CD 35415 1574 7 . . . 35415 1575 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1575 2 115 115 CD 35415 1575 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1575 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1575 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1575 6 . . . 35415 1575 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1575 8 table table NN 35415 1575 9 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 35415 1575 10 , , , 35415 1575 11 p. p. NN 35415 1575 12 185 185 CD 35415 1575 13 . . . 35415 1576 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1576 2 116 116 CD 35415 1576 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1576 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1576 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1576 6 . . . 35415 1576 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1576 8 table table NN 35415 1576 9 XLIX xlix NN 35415 1576 10 , , , 35415 1576 11 p. p. NN 35415 1576 12 185 185 CD 35415 1576 13 . . . 35415 1577 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1577 2 117 117 CD 35415 1577 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1577 4 The the DT 35415 1577 5 number number NN 35415 1577 6 of of IN 35415 1577 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1577 8 emigrant emigrant NN 35415 1577 9 aliens alien NNS 35415 1577 10 in in IN 35415 1577 11 1908 1908 CD 35415 1577 12 was be VBD 35415 1577 13 deducted deduct VBN 35415 1577 14 from from IN 35415 1577 15 the the DT 35415 1577 16 number number NN 35415 1577 17 of of IN 35415 1577 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1577 19 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 1577 20 aliens alien NNS 35415 1577 21 : : : 35415 1577 22 the the DT 35415 1577 23 combined combined JJ 35415 1577 24 number number NN 35415 1577 25 of of IN 35415 1577 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1577 27 emigrant emigrant NN 35415 1577 28 and and CC 35415 1577 29 non non JJ 35415 1577 30 - - JJ 35415 1577 31 emigrant emigrant JJ 35415 1577 32 aliens alien NNS 35415 1577 33 in in IN 35415 1577 34 1909 1909 CD 35415 1577 35 was be VBD 35415 1577 36 deducted deduct VBN 35415 1577 37 from from IN 35415 1577 38 the the DT 35415 1577 39 combined combined JJ 35415 1577 40 number number NN 35415 1577 41 of of IN 35415 1577 42 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1577 43 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 1577 44 and and CC 35415 1577 45 non non JJ 35415 1577 46 - - JJ 35415 1577 47 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1577 48 aliens alien NNS 35415 1577 49 . . . 35415 1578 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1578 2 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1578 3 . . . 35415 1578 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1578 5 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 35415 1578 6 , , , 35415 1578 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1578 8 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1578 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1578 10 , , , 35415 1578 11 1913 1913 CD 35415 1578 12 , , , 35415 1578 13 p. p. NN 35415 1578 14 361 361 CD 35415 1578 15 . . . 35415 1579 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1579 2 118 118 CD 35415 1579 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1579 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1579 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1579 6 . . . 35415 1579 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1579 8 table table NN 35415 1579 9 L l NN 35415 1579 10 , , , 35415 1579 11 p. p. NN 35415 1579 12 186 186 CD 35415 1579 13 . . . 35415 1580 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 1580 2 III iii CD 35415 1580 3 OCCUPATIONS occupations VBP 35415 1580 4 The the DT 35415 1580 5 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1580 6 of of IN 35415 1580 7 an an DT 35415 1580 8 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1580 9 people people NNS 35415 1580 10 throw throw VBP 35415 1580 11 light light NN 35415 1580 12 upon upon IN 35415 1580 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1580 14 industrial industrial JJ 35415 1580 15 equipment equipment NN 35415 1580 16 and and CC 35415 1580 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1580 18 probable probable JJ 35415 1580 19 future future JJ 35415 1580 20 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1580 21 in in IN 35415 1580 22 this this DT 35415 1580 23 country country NN 35415 1580 24 . . . 35415 1581 1 A a DT 35415 1581 2 study study NN 35415 1581 3 of of IN 35415 1581 4 the the DT 35415 1581 5 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1581 6 distribution distribution NN 35415 1581 7 of of IN 35415 1581 8 the the DT 35415 1581 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1581 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1581 11 from from IN 35415 1581 12 1899 1899 CD 35415 1581 13 to to IN 35415 1581 14 1910 1910 CD 35415 1581 15 will will MD 35415 1581 16 serve serve VB 35415 1581 17 to to TO 35415 1581 18 illuminate illuminate VB 35415 1581 19 some some DT 35415 1581 20 of of IN 35415 1581 21 the the DT 35415 1581 22 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1581 23 of of IN 35415 1581 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1581 25 movement movement NN 35415 1581 26 . . . 35415 1582 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1582 2 119 119 CD 35415 1582 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1582 4 The the DT 35415 1582 5 largest large JJS 35415 1582 6 group group NN 35415 1582 7 is be VBZ 35415 1582 8 that that DT 35415 1582 9 classed class VBN 35415 1582 10 as as IN 35415 1582 11 having have VBG 35415 1582 12 " " `` 35415 1582 13 no no DT 35415 1582 14 occupation occupation NN 35415 1582 15 " " '' 35415 1582 16 . . . 35415 1583 1 This this DT 35415 1583 2 group group NN 35415 1583 3 comprises comprise VBZ 35415 1583 4 484,175 484,175 CD 35415 1583 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1583 6 , , , 35415 1583 7 and and CC 35415 1583 8 is be VBZ 35415 1583 9 45.1 45.1 CD 35415 1583 10 per per IN 35415 1583 11 cent cent NN 35415 1583 12 of of IN 35415 1583 13 the the DT 35415 1583 14 total total NN 35415 1583 15 . . . 35415 1584 1 In in IN 35415 1584 2 the the DT 35415 1584 3 fact fact NN 35415 1584 4 that that IN 35415 1584 5 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1584 6 holds hold VBZ 35415 1584 7 so so RB 35415 1584 8 large large JJ 35415 1584 9 a a DT 35415 1584 10 place place NN 35415 1584 11 in in IN 35415 1584 12 the the DT 35415 1584 13 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1584 14 distribution distribution NN 35415 1584 15 , , , 35415 1584 16 there there EX 35415 1584 17 is be VBZ 35415 1584 18 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1584 19 the the DT 35415 1584 20 great great JJ 35415 1584 21 number number NN 35415 1584 22 of of IN 35415 1584 23 women woman NNS 35415 1584 24 and and CC 35415 1584 25 children child NNS 35415 1584 26 among among IN 35415 1584 27 the the DT 35415 1584 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1584 29 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1584 30 . . . 35415 1585 1 The the DT 35415 1585 2 rise rise NN 35415 1585 3 in in IN 35415 1585 4 the the DT 35415 1585 5 proportion proportion NN 35415 1585 6 of of IN 35415 1585 7 the the DT 35415 1585 8 " " `` 35415 1585 9 no no DT 35415 1585 10 occupation occupation NN 35415 1585 11 " " '' 35415 1585 12 group group NN 35415 1585 13 in in IN 35415 1585 14 the the DT 35415 1585 15 second second JJ 35415 1585 16 half half NN 35415 1585 17 of of IN 35415 1585 18 the the DT 35415 1585 19 twelve twelve CD 35415 1585 20 years year NNS 35415 1585 21 follows follow VBZ 35415 1585 22 a a DT 35415 1585 23 similar similar JJ 35415 1585 24 rise rise NN 35415 1585 25 in in IN 35415 1585 26 the the DT 35415 1585 27 proportion proportion NN 35415 1585 28 of of IN 35415 1585 29 women woman NNS 35415 1585 30 and and CC 35415 1585 31 children child NNS 35415 1585 32 in in IN 35415 1585 33 the the DT 35415 1585 34 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1585 35 movement movement NN 35415 1585 36 , , , 35415 1585 37 which which WDT 35415 1585 38 has have VBZ 35415 1585 39 been be VBN 35415 1585 40 previously previously RB 35415 1585 41 noted note VBN 35415 1585 42 . . . 35415 1586 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1586 2 120 120 CD 35415 1586 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1586 4 These these DT 35415 1586 5 are be VBP 35415 1586 6 , , , 35415 1586 7 in in IN 35415 1586 8 the the DT 35415 1586 9 main main JJ 35415 1586 10 , , , 35415 1586 11 economically economically RB 35415 1586 12 dependent dependent JJ 35415 1586 13 , , , 35415 1586 14 a a DT 35415 1586 15 fact fact NN 35415 1586 16 which which WDT 35415 1586 17 is be VBZ 35415 1586 18 of of IN 35415 1586 19 the the DT 35415 1586 20 highest high JJS 35415 1586 21 importance importance NN 35415 1586 22 with with IN 35415 1586 23 reference reference NN 35415 1586 24 to to IN 35415 1586 25 the the DT 35415 1586 26 character character NN 35415 1586 27 of of IN 35415 1586 28 this this DT 35415 1586 29 immigration immigration NN 35415 1586 30 , , , 35415 1586 31 as as RB 35415 1586 32 well well RB 35415 1586 33 as as IN 35415 1586 34 in in IN 35415 1586 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1586 36 influence influence NN 35415 1586 37 upon upon IN 35415 1586 38 the the DT 35415 1586 39 economic economic JJ 35415 1586 40 and and CC 35415 1586 41 social social JJ 35415 1586 42 problems problem NNS 35415 1586 43 facing face VBG 35415 1586 44 the the DT 35415 1586 45 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1586 46 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1586 47 in in IN 35415 1586 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1586 49 new new JJ 35415 1586 50 home home NN 35415 1586 51 . . . 35415 1587 1 Skilled skilled JJ 35415 1587 2 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1587 3 were be VBD 35415 1587 4 the the DT 35415 1587 5 second second RB 35415 1587 6 largest large JJS 35415 1587 7 group group NN 35415 1587 8 , , , 35415 1587 9 numbering number VBG 35415 1587 10 395,823 395,823 CD 35415 1587 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1587 12 and and CC 35415 1587 13 comprising comprise VBG 35415 1587 14 36.8 36.8 CD 35415 1587 15 per per IN 35415 1587 16 cent cent NN 35415 1587 17 of of IN 35415 1587 18 the the DT 35415 1587 19 total total NN 35415 1587 20 . . . 35415 1588 1 Next next RB 35415 1588 2 in in IN 35415 1588 3 order order NN 35415 1588 4 was be VBD 35415 1588 5 the the DT 35415 1588 6 group group NN 35415 1588 7 classed class VBN 35415 1588 8 as as IN 35415 1588 9 " " `` 35415 1588 10 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 35415 1588 11 " " '' 35415 1588 12 , , , 35415 1588 13 with with IN 35415 1588 14 186,989 186,989 CD 35415 1588 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1588 16 , , , 35415 1588 17 representing represent VBG 35415 1588 18 17.4 17.4 CD 35415 1588 19 per per IN 35415 1588 20 cent cent NN 35415 1588 21 of of IN 35415 1588 22 the the DT 35415 1588 23 total total NN 35415 1588 24 . . . 35415 1589 1 This this DT 35415 1589 2 group group NN 35415 1589 3 included include VBD 35415 1589 4 common common JJ 35415 1589 5 and and CC 35415 1589 6 farm farm NN 35415 1589 7 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1589 8 , , , 35415 1589 9 servants servant NNS 35415 1589 10 , , , 35415 1589 11 merchants merchant NNS 35415 1589 12 and and CC 35415 1589 13 dealers dealer NNS 35415 1589 14 , , , 35415 1589 15 _ _ NNP 35415 1589 16 etc etc FW 35415 1589 17 . . . 35415 1589 18 _ _ NNP 35415 1589 19 In in IN 35415 1589 20 professional professional JJ 35415 1589 21 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1589 22 there there EX 35415 1589 23 were be VBD 35415 1589 24 7,455 7,455 CD 35415 1589 25 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1589 26 , , , 35415 1589 27 comprising comprise VBG 35415 1589 28 7 7 CD 35415 1589 29 per per NN 35415 1589 30 cent cent NN 35415 1589 31 of of IN 35415 1589 32 the the DT 35415 1589 33 total total NN 35415 1589 34 . . . 35415 1590 1 Omitting omit VBG 35415 1590 2 the the DT 35415 1590 3 " " `` 35415 1590 4 no no DT 35415 1590 5 occupation occupation NN 35415 1590 6 " " '' 35415 1590 7 group group NN 35415 1590 8 , , , 35415 1590 9 and and CC 35415 1590 10 considering consider VBG 35415 1590 11 the the DT 35415 1590 12 590,267 590,267 CD 35415 1590 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1590 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1590 15 reporting report VBG 35415 1590 16 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1590 17 , , , 35415 1590 18 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1590 19 find find VBP 35415 1590 20 that that DT 35415 1590 21 of of IN 35415 1590 22 these these DT 35415 1590 23 the the DT 35415 1590 24 great great JJ 35415 1590 25 majority--67.1 majority--67.1 NN 35415 1590 26 per per IN 35415 1590 27 cent cent NN 35415 1590 28 -- -- : 35415 1590 29 were be VBD 35415 1590 30 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1590 31 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1590 32 . . . 35415 1591 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1591 2 121 121 CD 35415 1591 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1591 4 Laborers laborer NNS 35415 1591 5 numbered number VBD 35415 1591 6 69,444 69,444 CD 35415 1591 7 and and CC 35415 1591 8 comprised comprise VBD 35415 1591 9 11.8 11.8 CD 35415 1591 10 per per IN 35415 1591 11 cent cent NN 35415 1591 12 . . . 35415 1592 1 Next next RB 35415 1592 2 in in IN 35415 1592 3 order order NN 35415 1592 4 of of IN 35415 1592 5 numbers number NNS 35415 1592 6 were be VBD 35415 1592 7 servants servant NNS 35415 1592 8 , , , 35415 1592 9 65,532 65,532 CD 35415 1592 10 , , , 35415 1592 11 who who WP 35415 1592 12 comprised comprise VBD 35415 1592 13 11.1 11.1 CD 35415 1592 14 per per IN 35415 1592 15 cent cent NN 35415 1592 16 . . . 35415 1593 1 A a DT 35415 1593 2 much much RB 35415 1593 3 smaller small JJR 35415 1593 4 group group NN 35415 1593 5 was be VBD 35415 1593 6 that that IN 35415 1593 7 composed compose VBN 35415 1593 8 of of IN 35415 1593 9 merchants merchant NNS 35415 1593 10 and and CC 35415 1593 11 dealers dealer NNS 35415 1593 12 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1593 13 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 1593 14 petty petty JJ 35415 1593 15 merchants merchant NNS 35415 1593 16 , , , 35415 1593 17 hucksters huckster NNS 35415 1593 18 , , , 35415 1593 19 and and CC 35415 1593 20 peddlers peddler NNS 35415 1593 21 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1593 22 , , , 35415 1593 23 who who WP 35415 1593 24 numbered number VBD 35415 1593 25 31,491 31,491 CD 35415 1593 26 and and CC 35415 1593 27 were be VBD 35415 1593 28 5.3 5.3 CD 35415 1593 29 per per IN 35415 1593 30 cent cent NN 35415 1593 31 of of IN 35415 1593 32 the the DT 35415 1593 33 total total NN 35415 1593 34 . . . 35415 1594 1 Of of IN 35415 1594 2 farm farm NN 35415 1594 3 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1594 4 there there EX 35415 1594 5 were be VBD 35415 1594 6 11,460 11,460 CD 35415 1594 7 , , , 35415 1594 8 comprising comprise VBG 35415 1594 9 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1594 10 per per NN 35415 1594 11 cent cent NN 35415 1594 12 . . . 35415 1595 1 The the DT 35415 1595 2 entire entire JJ 35415 1595 3 professional professional JJ 35415 1595 4 class class NN 35415 1595 5 comprised comprise VBD 35415 1595 6 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1595 7 per per IN 35415 1595 8 cent cent NN 35415 1595 9 of of IN 35415 1595 10 the the DT 35415 1595 11 total total NN 35415 1595 12 . . . 35415 1596 1 There there EX 35415 1596 2 were be VBD 35415 1596 3 1,000 1,000 CD 35415 1596 4 farmers farmer NNS 35415 1596 5 , , , 35415 1596 6 who who WP 35415 1596 7 comprised comprise VBD 35415 1596 8 .2 .2 NN 35415 1596 9 per per IN 35415 1596 10 cent cent NN 35415 1596 11 . . . 35415 1597 1 In in IN 35415 1597 2 the the DT 35415 1597 3 professional professional JJ 35415 1597 4 classes class NNS 35415 1597 5 the the DT 35415 1597 6 teachers teacher NNS 35415 1597 7 were be VBD 35415 1597 8 the the DT 35415 1597 9 largest large JJS 35415 1597 10 group group NN 35415 1597 11 , , , 35415 1597 12 represented represent VBN 35415 1597 13 by by IN 35415 1597 14 2,192 2,192 CD 35415 1597 15 , , , 35415 1597 16 and and CC 35415 1597 17 comprising comprise VBG 35415 1597 18 29.4 29.4 CD 35415 1597 19 per per IN 35415 1597 20 cent cent NN 35415 1597 21 . . . 35415 1598 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1598 2 122 122 CD 35415 1598 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1598 4 The the DT 35415 1598 5 next next JJ 35415 1598 6 class class NN 35415 1598 7 were be VBD 35415 1598 8 the the DT 35415 1598 9 musicians musician NNS 35415 1598 10 , , , 35415 1598 11 who who WP 35415 1598 12 numbered number VBD 35415 1598 13 1,624 1,624 CD 35415 1598 14 , , , 35415 1598 15 comprising comprise VBG 35415 1598 16 21.8 21.8 CD 35415 1598 17 per per IN 35415 1598 18 cent cent NN 35415 1598 19 of of IN 35415 1598 20 the the DT 35415 1598 21 total total NN 35415 1598 22 . . . 35415 1599 1 Together together RB 35415 1599 2 these these DT 35415 1599 3 two two CD 35415 1599 4 groups group NNS 35415 1599 5 were be VBD 35415 1599 6 more more JJR 35415 1599 7 than than IN 35415 1599 8 half half NN 35415 1599 9 of of IN 35415 1599 10 the the DT 35415 1599 11 total total NN 35415 1599 12 . . . 35415 1600 1 Thus thus RB 35415 1600 2 , , , 35415 1600 3 by by IN 35415 1600 4 far far RB 35415 1600 5 the the DT 35415 1600 6 most most RBS 35415 1600 7 important important JJ 35415 1600 8 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1600 9 group group NN 35415 1600 10 was be VBD 35415 1600 11 that that DT 35415 1600 12 of of IN 35415 1600 13 the the DT 35415 1600 14 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1600 15 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1600 16 . . . 35415 1601 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1601 2 123 123 CD 35415 1601 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1601 4 An an DT 35415 1601 5 examination examination NN 35415 1601 6 of of IN 35415 1601 7 the the DT 35415 1601 8 distribution distribution NN 35415 1601 9 of of IN 35415 1601 10 this this DT 35415 1601 11 group group NN 35415 1601 12 shows show VBZ 35415 1601 13 that that IN 35415 1601 14 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1601 15 were be VBD 35415 1601 16 represented represent VBN 35415 1601 17 in in IN 35415 1601 18 thirty thirty CD 35415 1601 19 - - HYPH 35415 1601 20 five five CD 35415 1601 21 trades trade NNS 35415 1601 22 . . . 35415 1602 1 By by IN 35415 1602 2 far far RB 35415 1602 3 the the DT 35415 1602 4 largest large JJS 35415 1602 5 group group NN 35415 1602 6 of of IN 35415 1602 7 the the DT 35415 1602 8 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1602 9 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1602 10 were be VBD 35415 1602 11 the the DT 35415 1602 12 tailors tailor NNS 35415 1602 13 , , , 35415 1602 14 numbering number VBG 35415 1602 15 145,272 145,272 CD 35415 1602 16 , , , 35415 1602 17 and and CC 35415 1602 18 comprising comprise VBG 35415 1602 19 36.6 36.6 CD 35415 1602 20 per per IN 35415 1602 21 cent cent NN 35415 1602 22 . . . 35415 1603 1 The the DT 35415 1603 2 dressmakers dressmaker NNS 35415 1603 3 and and CC 35415 1603 4 seamstresses seamstresse VBZ 35415 1603 5 numbered number VBD 35415 1603 6 39,482 39,482 CD 35415 1603 7 , , , 35415 1603 8 and and CC 35415 1603 9 comprised comprise VBD 35415 1603 10 one one CD 35415 1603 11 - - HYPH 35415 1603 12 tenth tenth NN 35415 1603 13 of of IN 35415 1603 14 the the DT 35415 1603 15 total total NN 35415 1603 16 . . . 35415 1604 1 Including include VBG 35415 1604 2 the the DT 35415 1604 3 closely closely RB 35415 1604 4 allied ally VBN 35415 1604 5 trades trade NNS 35415 1604 6 such such JJ 35415 1604 7 as as IN 35415 1604 8 hat hat NN 35415 1604 9 and and CC 35415 1604 10 cap cap NN 35415 1604 11 makers maker NNS 35415 1604 12 , , , 35415 1604 13 milliners milliner NNS 35415 1604 14 , , , 35415 1604 15 _ _ NNP 35415 1604 16 etc etc FW 35415 1604 17 . . . 35415 1604 18 _ _ NNP 35415 1604 19 , , , 35415 1604 20 the the DT 35415 1604 21 garment garment NN 35415 1604 22 workers worker NNS 35415 1604 23 composed compose VBD 35415 1604 24 practically practically RB 35415 1604 25 one one CD 35415 1604 26 - - HYPH 35415 1604 27 half half NN 35415 1604 28 of of IN 35415 1604 29 the the DT 35415 1604 30 entire entire JJ 35415 1604 31 body body NN 35415 1604 32 of of IN 35415 1604 33 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1604 34 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1604 35 . . . 35415 1605 1 Second second JJ 35415 1605 2 in in IN 35415 1605 3 rank rank NN 35415 1605 4 were be VBD 35415 1605 5 the the DT 35415 1605 6 carpenters carpenter NNS 35415 1605 7 and and CC 35415 1605 8 joiners joiner NNS 35415 1605 9 , , , 35415 1605 10 who who WP 35415 1605 11 , , , 35415 1605 12 together together RB 35415 1605 13 with with IN 35415 1605 14 the the DT 35415 1605 15 cabinet cabinet NN 35415 1605 16 makers maker NNS 35415 1605 17 and and CC 35415 1605 18 woodworkers woodworker NNS 35415 1605 19 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1605 20 not not RB 35415 1605 21 specified specify VBN 35415 1605 22 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1605 23 numbered number VBD 35415 1605 24 40,901 40,901 CD 35415 1605 25 , , , 35415 1605 26 and and CC 35415 1605 27 comprised comprise VBD 35415 1605 28 more more JJR 35415 1605 29 than than IN 35415 1605 30 one one CD 35415 1605 31 - - HYPH 35415 1605 32 tenth tenth NN 35415 1605 33 of of IN 35415 1605 34 the the DT 35415 1605 35 total total NN 35415 1605 36 . . . 35415 1606 1 The the DT 35415 1606 2 fourth fourth RB 35415 1606 3 highest high JJS 35415 1606 4 group group NN 35415 1606 5 were be VBD 35415 1606 6 the the DT 35415 1606 7 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 35415 1606 8 , , , 35415 1606 9 with with IN 35415 1606 10 23,519 23,519 CD 35415 1606 11 , , , 35415 1606 12 or or CC 35415 1606 13 5.9 5.9 CD 35415 1606 14 per per IN 35415 1606 15 cent cent NN 35415 1606 16 of of IN 35415 1606 17 the the DT 35415 1606 18 total total NN 35415 1606 19 . . . 35415 1607 1 Clerks clerk NNS 35415 1607 2 and and CC 35415 1607 3 accountants accountant NNS 35415 1607 4 , , , 35415 1607 5 and and CC 35415 1607 6 painters painter NNS 35415 1607 7 and and CC 35415 1607 8 glaziers glazier NNS 35415 1607 9 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1607 10 an an DT 35415 1607 11 almost almost RB 35415 1607 12 equal equal JJ 35415 1607 13 number number NN 35415 1607 14 -- -- : 35415 1607 15 the the DT 35415 1607 16 former former JJ 35415 1607 17 17,066 17,066 CD 35415 1607 18 , , , 35415 1607 19 the the DT 35415 1607 20 latter latter JJ 35415 1607 21 16,387 16,387 CD 35415 1607 22 - - HYPH 35415 1607 23 -representing -represente VBG 35415 1607 24 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1607 25 per per IN 35415 1607 26 cent cent NN 35415 1607 27 and and CC 35415 1607 28 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1607 29 per per IN 35415 1607 30 cent cent NN 35415 1607 31 respectively respectively RB 35415 1607 32 of of IN 35415 1607 33 the the DT 35415 1607 34 total total NN 35415 1607 35 . . . 35415 1608 1 Of of IN 35415 1608 2 butchers butcher NNS 35415 1608 3 there there EX 35415 1608 4 were be VBD 35415 1608 5 11,413 11,413 CD 35415 1608 6 , , , 35415 1608 7 or or CC 35415 1608 8 2.9 2.9 CD 35415 1608 9 per per IN 35415 1608 10 cent cent NN 35415 1608 11 , , , 35415 1608 12 and and CC 35415 1608 13 of of IN 35415 1608 14 bakers baker NNS 35415 1608 15 10,925 10,925 CD 35415 1608 16 , , , 35415 1608 17 or or CC 35415 1608 18 2.8 2.8 CD 35415 1608 19 per per NN 35415 1608 20 cent cent NN 35415 1608 21 . . . 35415 1609 1 There there EX 35415 1609 2 were be VBD 35415 1609 3 also also RB 35415 1609 4 9,385 9,385 CD 35415 1609 5 locksmiths locksmith NNS 35415 1609 6 , , , 35415 1609 7 or or CC 35415 1609 8 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1609 9 per per NN 35415 1609 10 cent cent NN 35415 1609 11 , , , 35415 1609 12 and and CC 35415 1609 13 8,517 8,517 CD 35415 1609 14 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 35415 1609 15 , , , 35415 1609 16 or or CC 35415 1609 17 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1609 18 per per IN 35415 1609 19 cent cent NN 35415 1609 20 . . . 35415 1610 1 Together together RB 35415 1610 2 , , , 35415 1610 3 these these DT 35415 1610 4 ten ten CD 35415 1610 5 groups group NNS 35415 1610 6 comprised comprise VBD 35415 1610 7 318,104 318,104 CD 35415 1610 8 , , , 35415 1610 9 or or CC 35415 1610 10 80.4 80.4 CD 35415 1610 11 per per IN 35415 1610 12 cent cent NN 35415 1610 13 of of IN 35415 1610 14 the the DT 35415 1610 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1610 16 in in IN 35415 1610 17 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1610 18 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1610 19 . . . 35415 1611 1 Another another DT 35415 1611 2 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1611 3 occupation occupation NN 35415 1611 4 represented represent VBN 35415 1611 5 by by IN 35415 1611 6 more more JJR 35415 1611 7 than than IN 35415 1611 8 5,000 5,000 CD 35415 1611 9 was be VBD 35415 1611 10 tinners tinner NNS 35415 1611 11 . . . 35415 1612 1 Trade trade NN 35415 1612 2 groups group NNS 35415 1612 3 of of IN 35415 1612 4 more more JJR 35415 1612 5 than than IN 35415 1612 6 3,000 3,000 CD 35415 1612 7 were be VBD 35415 1612 8 watch watch NN 35415 1612 9 and and CC 35415 1612 10 clock clock NN 35415 1612 11 makers maker NNS 35415 1612 12 , , , 35415 1612 13 tobacco tobacco NN 35415 1612 14 workers worker NNS 35415 1612 15 , , , 35415 1612 16 hat hat NN 35415 1612 17 and and CC 35415 1612 18 cap cap NN 35415 1612 19 makers maker NNS 35415 1612 20 , , , 35415 1612 21 barbers barber NNS 35415 1612 22 and and CC 35415 1612 23 hairdressers hairdresser NNS 35415 1612 24 , , , 35415 1612 25 weavers weaver NNS 35415 1612 26 and and CC 35415 1612 27 spinners spinner NNS 35415 1612 28 , , , 35415 1612 29 tanners tanner NNS 35415 1612 30 and and CC 35415 1612 31 curriers currier NNS 35415 1612 32 , , , 35415 1612 33 furriers furrier NNS 35415 1612 34 and and CC 35415 1612 35 fur fur NN 35415 1612 36 workers worker NNS 35415 1612 37 , , , 35415 1612 38 and and CC 35415 1612 39 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 35415 1612 40 . . . 35415 1613 1 More More JJR 35415 1613 2 than than IN 35415 1613 3 a a DT 35415 1613 4 thousand thousand CD 35415 1613 5 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1613 6 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1613 7 were be VBD 35415 1613 8 found find VBN 35415 1613 9 in in IN 35415 1613 10 the the DT 35415 1613 11 following following JJ 35415 1613 12 trades trade NNS 35415 1613 13 : : : 35415 1613 14 photographers photographer NNS 35415 1613 15 and and CC 35415 1613 16 upholsterers upholsterer NNS 35415 1613 17 , , , 35415 1613 18 mechanics mechanic NNS 35415 1613 19 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1613 20 not not RB 35415 1613 21 specified specify VBN 35415 1613 22 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1613 23 , , , 35415 1613 24 masons mason NNS 35415 1613 25 , , , 35415 1613 26 printers printer NNS 35415 1613 27 , , , 35415 1613 28 saddlers saddler NNS 35415 1613 29 and and CC 35415 1613 30 harness harness JJ 35415 1613 31 makers maker NNS 35415 1613 32 , , , 35415 1613 33 milliners milliner NNS 35415 1613 34 , , , 35415 1613 35 metal metal NN 35415 1613 36 workers worker NNS 35415 1613 37 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1613 38 other other JJ 35415 1613 39 than than IN 35415 1613 40 iron iron NN 35415 1613 41 , , , 35415 1613 42 steel steel NN 35415 1613 43 and and CC 35415 1613 44 tin tin NN 35415 1613 45 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1613 46 , , , 35415 1613 47 machinists machinist NNS 35415 1613 48 , , , 35415 1613 49 jewelers jeweler NNS 35415 1613 50 and and CC 35415 1613 51 millers miller NNS 35415 1613 52 . . . 35415 1614 1 Less Less JJR 35415 1614 2 than than IN 35415 1614 3 a a DT 35415 1614 4 thousand thousand CD 35415 1614 5 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1614 6 were be VBD 35415 1614 7 found find VBN 35415 1614 8 in in IN 35415 1614 9 two two CD 35415 1614 10 groups group NNS 35415 1614 11 : : : 35415 1614 12 iron iron NN 35415 1614 13 and and CC 35415 1614 14 steel steel NN 35415 1614 15 workers worker NNS 35415 1614 16 , , , 35415 1614 17 and and CC 35415 1614 18 textile textile NN 35415 1614 19 workers worker NNS 35415 1614 20 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1614 21 not not RB 35415 1614 22 specified specify VBN 35415 1614 23 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1614 24 . . . 35415 1615 1 The the DT 35415 1615 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1615 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1615 4 were be VBD 35415 1615 5 therefore therefore RB 35415 1615 6 concentrated concentrated JJ 35415 1615 7 in in IN 35415 1615 8 the the DT 35415 1615 9 two two CD 35415 1615 10 groups group NNS 35415 1615 11 of of IN 35415 1615 12 " " `` 35415 1615 13 no no DT 35415 1615 14 occupation occupation NN 35415 1615 15 " " '' 35415 1615 16 and and CC 35415 1615 17 " " `` 35415 1615 18 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1615 19 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1615 20 " " '' 35415 1615 21 , , , 35415 1615 22 to to TO 35415 1615 23 which which WDT 35415 1615 24 belonged belong VBD 35415 1615 25 more more JJR 35415 1615 26 than than IN 35415 1615 27 four four CD 35415 1615 28 - - HYPH 35415 1615 29 fifths fifth NNS 35415 1615 30 of of IN 35415 1615 31 the the DT 35415 1615 32 total total JJ 35415 1615 33 number number NN 35415 1615 34 . . . 35415 1616 1 In in IN 35415 1616 2 the the DT 35415 1616 3 part part NN 35415 1616 4 taken take VBN 35415 1616 5 by by IN 35415 1616 6 the the DT 35415 1616 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1616 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1616 9 in in IN 35415 1616 10 the the DT 35415 1616 11 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1616 12 distribution distribution NN 35415 1616 13 of of IN 35415 1616 14 the the DT 35415 1616 15 total total JJ 35415 1616 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1616 17 from from IN 35415 1616 18 1899 1899 CD 35415 1616 19 to to IN 35415 1616 20 1909 1909 CD 35415 1616 21 , , , 35415 1616 22 these these DT 35415 1616 23 two two CD 35415 1616 24 groups group NNS 35415 1616 25 are be VBP 35415 1616 26 prominent prominent JJ 35415 1616 27 . . . 35415 1617 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1617 2 124 124 CD 35415 1617 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1617 4 To to IN 35415 1617 5 the the DT 35415 1617 6 1,247,674 1,247,674 CD 35415 1617 7 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1617 8 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1617 9 , , , 35415 1617 10 the the DT 35415 1617 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1617 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1617 13 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1617 14 362,936 362,936 CD 35415 1617 15 , , , 35415 1617 16 or or CC 35415 1617 17 29.1 29.1 CD 35415 1617 18 per per IN 35415 1617 19 cent cent NN 35415 1617 20 . . . 35415 1618 1 This this DT 35415 1618 2 was be VBD 35415 1618 3 more more JJR 35415 1618 4 than than IN 35415 1618 5 twice twice PDT 35415 1618 6 the the DT 35415 1618 7 proportion proportion NN 35415 1618 8 of of IN 35415 1618 9 the the DT 35415 1618 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1618 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1618 12 in in IN 35415 1618 13 the the DT 35415 1618 14 total total JJ 35415 1618 15 number number NN 35415 1618 16 of of IN 35415 1618 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1618 18 . . . 35415 1619 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 1619 2 were be VBD 35415 1619 3 also also RB 35415 1619 4 represented represent VBN 35415 1619 5 in in IN 35415 1619 6 the the DT 35415 1619 7 " " `` 35415 1619 8 no no DT 35415 1619 9 occupation occupation NN 35415 1619 10 " " '' 35415 1619 11 group group NN 35415 1619 12 by by IN 35415 1619 13 more more JJR 35415 1619 14 than than IN 35415 1619 15 one one CD 35415 1619 16 and and CC 35415 1619 17 one one CD 35415 1619 18 - - HYPH 35415 1619 19 half half NN 35415 1619 20 times time NNS 35415 1619 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1619 22 proportion proportion NN 35415 1619 23 of of IN 35415 1619 24 the the DT 35415 1619 25 total total JJ 35415 1619 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1619 27 , , , 35415 1619 28 contributing contribute VBG 35415 1619 29 to to IN 35415 1619 30 a a DT 35415 1619 31 total total NN 35415 1619 32 of of IN 35415 1619 33 2,165,287 2,165,287 CD 35415 1619 34 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1619 35 , , , 35415 1619 36 445,728 445,728 CD 35415 1619 37 , , , 35415 1619 38 or or CC 35415 1619 39 20.6 20.6 CD 35415 1619 40 per per IN 35415 1619 41 cent cent NN 35415 1619 42 . . . 35415 1620 1 In in IN 35415 1620 2 striking strike VBG 35415 1620 3 contrast contrast NN 35415 1620 4 with with IN 35415 1620 5 the the DT 35415 1620 6 great great JJ 35415 1620 7 contribution contribution NN 35415 1620 8 to to IN 35415 1620 9 these these DT 35415 1620 10 two two CD 35415 1620 11 classes class NNS 35415 1620 12 is be VBZ 35415 1620 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1620 14 insignificant insignificant JJ 35415 1620 15 contributions contribution NNS 35415 1620 16 to to IN 35415 1620 17 the the DT 35415 1620 18 groups group NNS 35415 1620 19 of of IN 35415 1620 20 common common JJ 35415 1620 21 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1620 22 and and CC 35415 1620 23 farmers farmer NNS 35415 1620 24 , , , 35415 1620 25 and and CC 35415 1620 26 farm farm NN 35415 1620 27 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1620 28 , , , 35415 1620 29 to to TO 35415 1620 30 which which WDT 35415 1620 31 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1620 32 contributed contribute VBD 35415 1620 33 respectively respectively RB 35415 1620 34 2.9 2.9 CD 35415 1620 35 per per IN 35415 1620 36 cent cent NN 35415 1620 37 , , , 35415 1620 38 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1620 39 per per NN 35415 1620 40 cent cent NN 35415 1620 41 , , , 35415 1620 42 and and CC 35415 1620 43 0.1 0.1 CD 35415 1620 44 per per NN 35415 1620 45 cent cent NN 35415 1620 46 . . . 35415 1621 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1621 2 is be VBZ 35415 1621 3 , , , 35415 1621 4 however however RB 35415 1621 5 , , , 35415 1621 6 in in IN 35415 1621 7 comparison comparison NN 35415 1621 8 with with IN 35415 1621 9 the the DT 35415 1621 10 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1621 11 grouping grouping NN 35415 1621 12 of of IN 35415 1621 13 the the DT 35415 1621 14 other other JJ 35415 1621 15 races race NNS 35415 1621 16 that that WDT 35415 1621 17 the the DT 35415 1621 18 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 35415 1621 19 of of IN 35415 1621 20 the the DT 35415 1621 21 distribution distribution NN 35415 1621 22 of of IN 35415 1621 23 the the DT 35415 1621 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1621 25 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1621 26 are be VBP 35415 1621 27 most most RBS 35415 1621 28 clearly clearly RB 35415 1621 29 seen see VBN 35415 1621 30 . . . 35415 1622 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1622 2 125 125 CD 35415 1622 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1622 4 An an DT 35415 1622 5 examination examination NN 35415 1622 6 of of IN 35415 1622 7 the the DT 35415 1622 8 number number NN 35415 1622 9 of of IN 35415 1622 10 those those DT 35415 1622 11 classed class VBN 35415 1622 12 as as IN 35415 1622 13 having have VBG 35415 1622 14 " " `` 35415 1622 15 no no DT 35415 1622 16 occupation occupation NN 35415 1622 17 " " '' 35415 1622 18 of of IN 35415 1622 19 each each DT 35415 1622 20 European european JJ 35415 1622 21 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1622 22 people people NNS 35415 1622 23 and and CC 35415 1622 24 the the DT 35415 1622 25 percentage percentage NN 35415 1622 26 this this DT 35415 1622 27 group group NN 35415 1622 28 comprised comprise VBN 35415 1622 29 of of IN 35415 1622 30 the the DT 35415 1622 31 total total JJ 35415 1622 32 immigration immigration NN 35415 1622 33 of of IN 35415 1622 34 each each DT 35415 1622 35 people people NNS 35415 1622 36 , , , 35415 1622 37 shows show VBZ 35415 1622 38 that that IN 35415 1622 39 the the DT 35415 1622 40 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1622 41 have have VBP 35415 1622 42 the the DT 35415 1622 43 highest high JJS 35415 1622 44 proportion proportion NN 35415 1622 45 , , , 35415 1622 46 45.1 45.1 CD 35415 1622 47 per per IN 35415 1622 48 cent cent NN 35415 1622 49 , , , 35415 1622 50 of of IN 35415 1622 51 all all DT 35415 1622 52 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1622 53 belonging belong VBG 35415 1622 54 to to IN 35415 1622 55 this this DT 35415 1622 56 group group NN 35415 1622 57 . . . 35415 1623 1 The the DT 35415 1623 2 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 35415 1623 3 and and CC 35415 1623 4 Moravians Moravians NNPS 35415 1623 5 are be VBP 35415 1623 6 next next JJ 35415 1623 7 in in IN 35415 1623 8 order order NN 35415 1623 9 , , , 35415 1623 10 with with IN 35415 1623 11 39.5 39.5 CD 35415 1623 12 per per NN 35415 1623 13 cent cent NN 35415 1623 14 . . . 35415 1624 1 The the DT 35415 1624 2 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1624 3 numbers number NNS 35415 1624 4 of of IN 35415 1624 5 the the DT 35415 1624 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1624 7 belonging belong VBG 35415 1624 8 to to IN 35415 1624 9 this this DT 35415 1624 10 group group NN 35415 1624 11 are be VBP 35415 1624 12 also also RB 35415 1624 13 higher high JJR 35415 1624 14 than than IN 35415 1624 15 those those DT 35415 1624 16 of of IN 35415 1624 17 any any DT 35415 1624 18 other other JJ 35415 1624 19 people people NNS 35415 1624 20 . . . 35415 1625 1 The the DT 35415 1625 2 Italians Italians NNPS 35415 1625 3 have have VBP 35415 1625 4 only only RB 35415 1625 5 440,274 440,274 CD 35415 1625 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1625 7 in in IN 35415 1625 8 the the DT 35415 1625 9 " " `` 35415 1625 10 no no DT 35415 1625 11 occupation occupation NN 35415 1625 12 " " '' 35415 1625 13 group group NN 35415 1625 14 , , , 35415 1625 15 as as IN 35415 1625 16 compared compare VBN 35415 1625 17 with with IN 35415 1625 18 the the DT 35415 1625 19 484,175 484,175 CD 35415 1625 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1625 21 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1625 22 in in IN 35415 1625 23 this this DT 35415 1625 24 group group NN 35415 1625 25 . . . 35415 1626 1 Even even RB 35415 1626 2 more more RBR 35415 1626 3 striking striking JJ 35415 1626 4 is be VBZ 35415 1626 5 the the DT 35415 1626 6 contrast contrast NN 35415 1626 7 with with IN 35415 1626 8 the the DT 35415 1626 9 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1626 10 , , , 35415 1626 11 who who WP 35415 1626 12 have have VBP 35415 1626 13 only only RB 35415 1626 14 200,634 200,634 CD 35415 1626 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1626 16 belonging belong VBG 35415 1626 17 to to IN 35415 1626 18 this this DT 35415 1626 19 group group NN 35415 1626 20 . . . 35415 1627 1 This this DT 35415 1627 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 35415 1627 3 closely closely RB 35415 1627 4 with with IN 35415 1627 5 similar similar JJ 35415 1627 6 facts fact NNS 35415 1627 7 as as IN 35415 1627 8 to to IN 35415 1627 9 the the DT 35415 1627 10 relative relative JJ 35415 1627 11 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1627 12 of of IN 35415 1627 13 females female NNS 35415 1627 14 and and CC 35415 1627 15 children child NNS 35415 1627 16 found find VBN 35415 1627 17 in in IN 35415 1627 18 the the DT 35415 1627 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1627 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1627 21 and and CC 35415 1627 22 among among IN 35415 1627 23 the the DT 35415 1627 24 other other JJ 35415 1627 25 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1627 26 races race NNS 35415 1627 27 . . . 35415 1628 1 An an DT 35415 1628 2 even even RB 35415 1628 3 greater great JJR 35415 1628 4 contrast contrast NN 35415 1628 5 exists exist VBZ 35415 1628 6 in in IN 35415 1628 7 the the DT 35415 1628 8 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1628 9 of of IN 35415 1628 10 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1628 11 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1628 12 between between IN 35415 1628 13 the the DT 35415 1628 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1628 15 and and CC 35415 1628 16 the the DT 35415 1628 17 other other JJ 35415 1628 18 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1628 19 peoples people NNS 35415 1628 20 . . . 35415 1629 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1629 2 126 126 CD 35415 1629 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1629 4 Of of IN 35415 1629 5 those those DT 35415 1629 6 reporting report VBG 35415 1629 7 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1629 8 the the DT 35415 1629 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1629 10 have have VBP 35415 1629 11 , , , 35415 1629 12 by by IN 35415 1629 13 far far RB 35415 1629 14 , , , 35415 1629 15 the the DT 35415 1629 16 highest high JJS 35415 1629 17 proportion proportion NN 35415 1629 18 of of IN 35415 1629 19 those those DT 35415 1629 20 in in IN 35415 1629 21 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1629 22 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1629 23 . . . 35415 1630 1 The the DT 35415 1630 2 nearest near JJS 35415 1630 3 approach approach NN 35415 1630 4 to to IN 35415 1630 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1630 6 proportion proportion NN 35415 1630 7 of of IN 35415 1630 8 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1630 9 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1630 10 is be VBZ 35415 1630 11 found find VBN 35415 1630 12 among among IN 35415 1630 13 the the DT 35415 1630 14 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1630 15 , , , 35415 1630 16 with with IN 35415 1630 17 57.9 57.9 CD 35415 1630 18 per per NN 35415 1630 19 cent cent NN 35415 1630 20 . . . 35415 1631 1 The the DT 35415 1631 2 next next JJ 35415 1631 3 in in IN 35415 1631 4 order order NN 35415 1631 5 are be VBP 35415 1631 6 the the DT 35415 1631 7 English English NNP 35415 1631 8 , , , 35415 1631 9 with with IN 35415 1631 10 48.7 48.7 CD 35415 1631 11 per per IN 35415 1631 12 cent cent NN 35415 1631 13 . . . 35415 1632 1 A a DT 35415 1632 2 much much RB 35415 1632 3 smaller small JJR 35415 1632 4 proportion proportion NN 35415 1632 5 is be VBZ 35415 1632 6 found find VBN 35415 1632 7 among among IN 35415 1632 8 the the DT 35415 1632 9 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 35415 1632 10 and and CC 35415 1632 11 Moravians Moravians NNPS 35415 1632 12 and and CC 35415 1632 13 the the DT 35415 1632 14 Germans Germans NNPS 35415 1632 15 . . . 35415 1633 1 All all PDT 35415 1633 2 these these DT 35415 1633 3 races race NNS 35415 1633 4 contribute contribute VBP 35415 1633 5 not not RB 35415 1633 6 only only RB 35415 1633 7 much much RB 35415 1633 8 smaller small JJR 35415 1633 9 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1633 10 than than IN 35415 1633 11 the the DT 35415 1633 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1633 13 , , , 35415 1633 14 but but CC 35415 1633 15 very very RB 35415 1633 16 much much RB 35415 1633 17 smaller small JJR 35415 1633 18 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1633 19 numbers number NNS 35415 1633 20 to to IN 35415 1633 21 the the DT 35415 1633 22 total total JJ 35415 1633 23 body body NN 35415 1633 24 of of IN 35415 1633 25 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1633 26 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1633 27 . . . 35415 1634 1 Of of IN 35415 1634 2 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1634 3 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1634 4 including include VBG 35415 1634 5 farm farm NN 35415 1634 6 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1634 7 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1634 8 , , , 35415 1634 9 the the DT 35415 1634 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1634 11 , , , 35415 1634 12 on on IN 35415 1634 13 the the DT 35415 1634 14 other other JJ 35415 1634 15 hand hand NN 35415 1634 16 , , , 35415 1634 17 have have VBP 35415 1634 18 a a DT 35415 1634 19 smaller small JJR 35415 1634 20 proportion proportion NN 35415 1634 21 , , , 35415 1634 22 13.7 13.7 CD 35415 1634 23 per per IN 35415 1634 24 cent cent NN 35415 1634 25 , , , 35415 1634 26 than than IN 35415 1634 27 any any DT 35415 1634 28 people people NNS 35415 1634 29 , , , 35415 1634 30 except except IN 35415 1634 31 the the DT 35415 1634 32 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1634 33 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1634 34 who who WP 35415 1634 35 resemble resemble VBP 35415 1634 36 the the DT 35415 1634 37 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1634 38 most most RBS 35415 1634 39 strongly strongly RB 35415 1634 40 in in IN 35415 1634 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1634 42 high high JJ 35415 1634 43 proportion proportion NN 35415 1634 44 of of IN 35415 1634 45 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1634 46 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1634 47 and and CC 35415 1634 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1634 49 low low JJ 35415 1634 50 proportion proportion NN 35415 1634 51 of of IN 35415 1634 52 common common JJ 35415 1634 53 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1634 54 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1634 55 . . . 35415 1635 1 The the DT 35415 1635 2 most most RBS 35415 1635 3 striking striking JJ 35415 1635 4 contrast contrast NN 35415 1635 5 , , , 35415 1635 6 in in IN 35415 1635 7 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1635 8 distribution distribution NN 35415 1635 9 , , , 35415 1635 10 however however RB 35415 1635 11 , , , 35415 1635 12 is be VBZ 35415 1635 13 presented present VBN 35415 1635 14 with with IN 35415 1635 15 the the DT 35415 1635 16 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1635 17 peoples people NNS 35415 1635 18 . . . 35415 1636 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1636 2 127 127 CD 35415 1636 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1636 4 Of of IN 35415 1636 5 those those DT 35415 1636 6 reporting reporting NN 35415 1636 7 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1636 8 , , , 35415 1636 9 the the DT 35415 1636 10 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1636 11 peoples people NNS 35415 1636 12 , , , 35415 1636 13 with with IN 35415 1636 14 the the DT 35415 1636 15 exception exception NN 35415 1636 16 of of IN 35415 1636 17 the the DT 35415 1636 18 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 35415 1636 19 and and CC 35415 1636 20 Moravians Moravians NNPS 35415 1636 21 , , , 35415 1636 22 are be VBP 35415 1636 23 seen see VBN 35415 1636 24 to to TO 35415 1636 25 be be VB 35415 1636 26 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 35415 1636 27 concentrated concentrate VBN 35415 1636 28 in in IN 35415 1636 29 the the DT 35415 1636 30 two two CD 35415 1636 31 related related JJ 35415 1636 32 groups group NNS 35415 1636 33 of of IN 35415 1636 34 common common JJ 35415 1636 35 and and CC 35415 1636 36 farm farm NN 35415 1636 37 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1636 38 , , , 35415 1636 39 whereas whereas IN 35415 1636 40 the the DT 35415 1636 41 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1636 42 are be VBP 35415 1636 43 mostly mostly RB 35415 1636 44 to to TO 35415 1636 45 be be VB 35415 1636 46 found find VBN 35415 1636 47 in in IN 35415 1636 48 the the DT 35415 1636 49 group group NN 35415 1636 50 of of IN 35415 1636 51 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1636 52 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1636 53 . . . 35415 1637 1 Relatively relatively RB 35415 1637 2 ten ten CD 35415 1637 3 times time NNS 35415 1637 4 as as IN 35415 1637 5 many many JJ 35415 1637 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1637 7 as as IN 35415 1637 8 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1637 9 , , , 35415 1637 10 for for IN 35415 1637 11 instance instance NN 35415 1637 12 , , , 35415 1637 13 are be VBP 35415 1637 14 in in IN 35415 1637 15 the the DT 35415 1637 16 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1637 17 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1637 18 . . . 35415 1638 1 That that IN 35415 1638 2 the the DT 35415 1638 3 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1638 4 form form VBP 35415 1638 5 a a DT 35415 1638 6 striking striking JJ 35415 1638 7 exception exception NN 35415 1638 8 in in IN 35415 1638 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1638 10 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1638 11 grouping grouping NN 35415 1638 12 is be VBZ 35415 1638 13 evident evident JJ 35415 1638 14 . . . 35415 1639 1 A a DT 35415 1639 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1639 3 of of IN 35415 1639 4 the the DT 35415 1639 5 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1639 6 distribution distribution NN 35415 1639 7 of of IN 35415 1639 8 the the DT 35415 1639 9 " " `` 35415 1639 10 old old JJ 35415 1639 11 " " '' 35415 1639 12 and and CC 35415 1639 13 the the DT 35415 1639 14 " " `` 35415 1639 15 new new JJ 35415 1639 16 " " '' 35415 1639 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1639 18 with with IN 35415 1639 19 that that DT 35415 1639 20 of of IN 35415 1639 21 the the DT 35415 1639 22 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1639 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1639 24 , , , 35415 1639 25 from from IN 35415 1639 26 1899 1899 CD 35415 1639 27 to to IN 35415 1639 28 1909 1909 CD 35415 1639 29 , , , 35415 1639 30 leads lead VBZ 35415 1639 31 to to IN 35415 1639 32 the the DT 35415 1639 33 same same JJ 35415 1639 34 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1639 35 . . . 35415 1640 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1640 2 128 128 CD 35415 1640 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1640 4 The the DT 35415 1640 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1640 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1640 7 have have VBP 35415 1640 8 twice twice RB 35415 1640 9 as as RB 35415 1640 10 many many JJ 35415 1640 11 in in IN 35415 1640 12 the the DT 35415 1640 13 " " `` 35415 1640 14 no no DT 35415 1640 15 occupation occupation NN 35415 1640 16 " " '' 35415 1640 17 group group NN 35415 1640 18 as as IN 35415 1640 19 the the DT 35415 1640 20 " " `` 35415 1640 21 new new JJ 35415 1640 22 " " '' 35415 1640 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1640 24 , , , 35415 1640 25 and and CC 35415 1640 26 a a DT 35415 1640 27 much much RB 35415 1640 28 higher high JJR 35415 1640 29 percentage percentage NN 35415 1640 30 than than IN 35415 1640 31 the the DT 35415 1640 32 " " `` 35415 1640 33 old old JJ 35415 1640 34 " " '' 35415 1640 35 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1640 36 . . . 35415 1641 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 1641 2 have have VBP 35415 1641 3 relatively relatively RB 35415 1641 4 four four CD 35415 1641 5 times time NNS 35415 1641 6 as as IN 35415 1641 7 many many JJ 35415 1641 8 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1641 9 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1641 10 as as IN 35415 1641 11 the the DT 35415 1641 12 " " `` 35415 1641 13 new new JJ 35415 1641 14 " " '' 35415 1641 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1641 16 , , , 35415 1641 17 and and CC 35415 1641 18 more more JJR 35415 1641 19 than than IN 35415 1641 20 one one CD 35415 1641 21 and and CC 35415 1641 22 one one CD 35415 1641 23 - - HYPH 35415 1641 24 half half NN 35415 1641 25 times time NNS 35415 1641 26 as as RB 35415 1641 27 many many JJ 35415 1641 28 as as IN 35415 1641 29 the the DT 35415 1641 30 " " `` 35415 1641 31 old old JJ 35415 1641 32 " " '' 35415 1641 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1641 34 . . . 35415 1642 1 Most most RBS 35415 1642 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 1642 3 is be VBZ 35415 1642 4 the the DT 35415 1642 5 fact fact NN 35415 1642 6 that that IN 35415 1642 7 in in IN 35415 1642 8 spite spite NN 35415 1642 9 of of IN 35415 1642 10 the the DT 35415 1642 11 relatively relatively RB 35415 1642 12 great great JJ 35415 1642 13 proportion proportion NN 35415 1642 14 of of IN 35415 1642 15 women woman NNS 35415 1642 16 among among IN 35415 1642 17 the the DT 35415 1642 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1642 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1642 20 , , , 35415 1642 21 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1642 22 have have VBP 35415 1642 23 a a DT 35415 1642 24 smaller small JJR 35415 1642 25 proportion proportion NN 35415 1642 26 of of IN 35415 1642 27 servants servant NNS 35415 1642 28 than than IN 35415 1642 29 the the DT 35415 1642 30 " " `` 35415 1642 31 new new JJ 35415 1642 32 " " '' 35415 1642 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1642 34 and and CC 35415 1642 35 one one CD 35415 1642 36 - - HYPH 35415 1642 37 third third NN 35415 1642 38 as as IN 35415 1642 39 large large JJ 35415 1642 40 a a DT 35415 1642 41 proportion proportion NN 35415 1642 42 as as IN 35415 1642 43 the the DT 35415 1642 44 " " `` 35415 1642 45 old old JJ 35415 1642 46 " " '' 35415 1642 47 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1642 48 . . . 35415 1643 1 This this DT 35415 1643 2 indicates indicate VBZ 35415 1643 3 that that IN 35415 1643 4 the the DT 35415 1643 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1643 6 women woman NNS 35415 1643 7 are be VBP 35415 1643 8 , , , 35415 1643 9 as as IN 35415 1643 10 a a DT 35415 1643 11 rule rule NN 35415 1643 12 , , , 35415 1643 13 not not RB 35415 1643 14 servants servant NNS 35415 1643 15 , , , 35415 1643 16 but but CC 35415 1643 17 either either RB 35415 1643 18 do do VBP 35415 1643 19 not not RB 35415 1643 20 engage engage VB 35415 1643 21 in in IN 35415 1643 22 work work NN 35415 1643 23 , , , 35415 1643 24 or or CC 35415 1643 25 , , , 35415 1643 26 if if IN 35415 1643 27 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1643 28 do do VBP 35415 1643 29 , , , 35415 1643 30 are be VBP 35415 1643 31 employed employ VBN 35415 1643 32 in in IN 35415 1643 33 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1643 34 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1643 35 . . . 35415 1644 1 The the DT 35415 1644 2 latter latter JJ 35415 1644 3 group group NN 35415 1644 4 is be VBZ 35415 1644 5 , , , 35415 1644 6 however however RB 35415 1644 7 , , , 35415 1644 8 relatively relatively RB 35415 1644 9 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 35415 1644 10 . . . 35415 1645 1 In in IN 35415 1645 2 professional professional JJ 35415 1645 3 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1645 4 the the DT 35415 1645 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1645 6 occupy occupy VBP 35415 1645 7 an an DT 35415 1645 8 intermediate intermediate JJ 35415 1645 9 position position NN 35415 1645 10 between between IN 35415 1645 11 the the DT 35415 1645 12 " " `` 35415 1645 13 old old JJ 35415 1645 14 " " '' 35415 1645 15 and and CC 35415 1645 16 the the DT 35415 1645 17 " " `` 35415 1645 18 new new JJ 35415 1645 19 " " '' 35415 1645 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1645 21 . . . 35415 1646 1 In in IN 35415 1646 2 common common JJ 35415 1646 3 and and CC 35415 1646 4 farm farm NN 35415 1646 5 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1646 6 , , , 35415 1646 7 the the DT 35415 1646 8 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1646 9 have have VBP 35415 1646 10 an an DT 35415 1646 11 exceedingly exceedingly RB 35415 1646 12 low low JJ 35415 1646 13 proportion proportion NN 35415 1646 14 as as IN 35415 1646 15 compared compare VBN 35415 1646 16 with with IN 35415 1646 17 the the DT 35415 1646 18 " " `` 35415 1646 19 old old JJ 35415 1646 20 " " '' 35415 1646 21 and and CC 35415 1646 22 a a DT 35415 1646 23 strikingly strikingly RB 35415 1646 24 low low JJ 35415 1646 25 proportion proportion NN 35415 1646 26 as as IN 35415 1646 27 compared compare VBN 35415 1646 28 with with IN 35415 1646 29 the the DT 35415 1646 30 " " `` 35415 1646 31 new new JJ 35415 1646 32 " " '' 35415 1646 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1646 34 . . . 35415 1647 1 Some some DT 35415 1647 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 35415 1647 3 traits trait NNS 35415 1647 4 in in IN 35415 1647 5 the the DT 35415 1647 6 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1647 7 grouping grouping NN 35415 1647 8 of of IN 35415 1647 9 the the DT 35415 1647 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1647 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1647 12 have have VBP 35415 1647 13 become become VBN 35415 1647 14 evident evident JJ 35415 1647 15 . . . 35415 1648 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 1648 2 are be VBP 35415 1648 3 apart apart RB 35415 1648 4 from from IN 35415 1648 5 all all PDT 35415 1648 6 the the DT 35415 1648 7 other other JJ 35415 1648 8 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1648 9 peoples people NNS 35415 1648 10 in in IN 35415 1648 11 the the DT 35415 1648 12 great great JJ 35415 1648 13 number number NN 35415 1648 14 of of IN 35415 1648 15 those those DT 35415 1648 16 having have VBG 35415 1648 17 " " `` 35415 1648 18 no no DT 35415 1648 19 occupation occupation NN 35415 1648 20 " " '' 35415 1648 21 . . . 35415 1649 1 In in IN 35415 1649 2 other other JJ 35415 1649 3 words word NNS 35415 1649 4 , , , 35415 1649 5 the the DT 35415 1649 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1649 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1649 8 are be VBP 35415 1649 9 burdened burden VBN 35415 1649 10 with with IN 35415 1649 11 a a DT 35415 1649 12 far far RB 35415 1649 13 greater great JJR 35415 1649 14 number number NN 35415 1649 15 of of IN 35415 1649 16 dependents dependent NNS 35415 1649 17 than than IN 35415 1649 18 any any DT 35415 1649 19 other other JJ 35415 1649 20 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1649 21 people people NNS 35415 1649 22 , , , 35415 1649 23 standing stand VBG 35415 1649 24 apart apart RB 35415 1649 25 in in IN 35415 1649 26 this this DT 35415 1649 27 respect respect NN 35415 1649 28 from from IN 35415 1649 29 the the DT 35415 1649 30 peoples people NNS 35415 1649 31 of of IN 35415 1649 32 the the DT 35415 1649 33 " " `` 35415 1649 34 old old JJ 35415 1649 35 " " '' 35415 1649 36 immigration immigration NN 35415 1649 37 and and CC 35415 1649 38 to to IN 35415 1649 39 a a DT 35415 1649 40 far far RB 35415 1649 41 greater great JJR 35415 1649 42 extent extent NN 35415 1649 43 from from IN 35415 1649 44 the the DT 35415 1649 45 peoples people NNS 35415 1649 46 of of IN 35415 1649 47 the the DT 35415 1649 48 " " `` 35415 1649 49 new new JJ 35415 1649 50 " " '' 35415 1649 51 immigration immigration NN 35415 1649 52 . . . 35415 1650 1 Secondly secondly RB 35415 1650 2 , , , 35415 1650 3 the the DT 35415 1650 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1650 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1650 6 are be VBP 35415 1650 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 35415 1650 8 by by IN 35415 1650 9 a a DT 35415 1650 10 far far RB 35415 1650 11 greater great JJR 35415 1650 12 proportion proportion NN 35415 1650 13 of of IN 35415 1650 14 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1650 15 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1650 16 . . . 35415 1651 1 In in IN 35415 1651 2 this this DT 35415 1651 3 respect respect NN 35415 1651 4 again again RB 35415 1651 5 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1651 6 exceed exceed VBP 35415 1651 7 even even RB 35415 1651 8 the the DT 35415 1651 9 peoples people NNS 35415 1651 10 of of IN 35415 1651 11 the the DT 35415 1651 12 " " `` 35415 1651 13 old old JJ 35415 1651 14 " " '' 35415 1651 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1651 16 . . . 35415 1652 1 The the DT 35415 1652 2 fact fact NN 35415 1652 3 that that IN 35415 1652 4 the the DT 35415 1652 5 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1652 6 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1652 7 are be VBP 35415 1652 8 more more RBR 35415 1652 9 largely largely RB 35415 1652 10 represented represent VBN 35415 1652 11 among among IN 35415 1652 12 the the DT 35415 1652 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1652 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1652 15 than than IN 35415 1652 16 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1652 17 are be VBP 35415 1652 18 in in IN 35415 1652 19 the the DT 35415 1652 20 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1652 21 of of IN 35415 1652 22 the the DT 35415 1652 23 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1652 24 in in IN 35415 1652 25 the the DT 35415 1652 26 countries country NNS 35415 1652 27 of of IN 35415 1652 28 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1652 29 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1652 30 is be VBZ 35415 1652 31 significant significant JJ 35415 1652 32 as as IN 35415 1652 33 showing show VBG 35415 1652 34 an an DT 35415 1652 35 unusual unusual JJ 35415 1652 36 pressure pressure NN 35415 1652 37 upon upon IN 35415 1652 38 these these DT 35415 1652 39 classes class NNS 35415 1652 40 abroad abroad RB 35415 1652 41 . . . 35415 1653 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1653 2 : : : 35415 1653 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1653 4 119 119 CD 35415 1653 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1653 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1653 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1653 8 . . . 35415 1653 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1653 10 table table NN 35415 1653 11 LI li NN 35415 1653 12 , , , 35415 1653 13 p. p. NN 35415 1653 14 186 186 CD 35415 1653 15 . . . 35415 1654 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1654 2 120 120 CD 35415 1654 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1654 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1654 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1654 6 . . . 35415 1655 1 supra supra NNP 35415 1655 2 _ _ NNP 35415 1655 3 , , , 35415 1655 4 pp pp NNP 35415 1655 5 . . . 35415 1656 1 127 127 CD 35415 1656 2 - - SYM 35415 1656 3 128 128 CD 35415 1656 4 . . . 35415 1657 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1657 2 121 121 CD 35415 1657 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1657 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1657 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1657 6 . . . 35415 1657 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1657 8 table table NN 35415 1657 9 LII LII NNP 35415 1657 10 , , , 35415 1657 11 p. p. NN 35415 1657 12 187 187 CD 35415 1657 13 . . . 35415 1658 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1658 2 122 122 CD 35415 1658 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1658 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1658 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1658 6 . . . 35415 1658 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1658 8 table table NN 35415 1658 9 LIII liii NN 35415 1658 10 , , , 35415 1658 11 p. p. NN 35415 1658 12 187 187 CD 35415 1658 13 . . . 35415 1659 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1659 2 123 123 CD 35415 1659 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1659 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1659 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1659 6 . . . 35415 1659 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1659 8 table table NN 35415 1659 9 LIV LIV NNP 35415 1659 10 , , , 35415 1659 11 p. p. NN 35415 1659 12 188 188 CD 35415 1659 13 . . . 35415 1660 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1660 2 124 124 CD 35415 1660 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1660 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1660 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1660 6 . . . 35415 1660 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1660 8 table table NN 35415 1660 9 LV LV NNP 35415 1660 10 , , , 35415 1660 11 p. p. NN 35415 1660 12 189 189 CD 35415 1660 13 . . . 35415 1661 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1661 2 125 125 CD 35415 1661 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1661 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1661 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1661 6 . . . 35415 1661 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1661 8 table table NN 35415 1661 9 LVI LVI NNP 35415 1661 10 , , , 35415 1661 11 p. p. NN 35415 1661 12 189 189 CD 35415 1661 13 . . . 35415 1662 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1662 2 126 126 CD 35415 1662 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1662 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1662 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1662 6 . . . 35415 1662 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1662 8 table table NN 35415 1662 9 LVII LVII NNP 35415 1662 10 , , , 35415 1662 11 p. p. NN 35415 1662 12 190 190 CD 35415 1662 13 . . . 35415 1663 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1663 2 127 127 CD 35415 1663 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1663 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1663 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1663 6 . . . 35415 1663 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1663 8 table table NN 35415 1663 9 LVIII LVIII NNP 35415 1663 10 , , , 35415 1663 11 p. p. NN 35415 1663 12 191 191 CD 35415 1663 13 . . . 35415 1664 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1664 2 128 128 CD 35415 1664 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1664 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1664 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1664 6 . . . 35415 1664 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1664 8 table table NN 35415 1664 9 LIX LIX NNP 35415 1664 10 , , , 35415 1664 11 p. p. NN 35415 1664 12 191 191 CD 35415 1664 13 . . . 35415 1665 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1665 2 IV IV NNP 35415 1665 3 ILLITERACY illiteracy NN 35415 1665 4 The the DT 35415 1665 5 rate rate NN 35415 1665 6 of of IN 35415 1665 7 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1665 8 has have VBZ 35415 1665 9 been be VBN 35415 1665 10 generally generally RB 35415 1665 11 used use VBN 35415 1665 12 as as IN 35415 1665 13 a a DT 35415 1665 14 rough rough JJ 35415 1665 15 standard standard NN 35415 1665 16 for for IN 35415 1665 17 estimating estimate VBG 35415 1665 18 the the DT 35415 1665 19 mental mental JJ 35415 1665 20 equipment equipment NN 35415 1665 21 of of IN 35415 1665 22 the the DT 35415 1665 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1665 24 . . . 35415 1666 1 A a DT 35415 1666 2 consideration consideration NN 35415 1666 3 of of IN 35415 1666 4 the the DT 35415 1666 5 rate rate NN 35415 1666 6 of of IN 35415 1666 7 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1666 8 among among IN 35415 1666 9 the the DT 35415 1666 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1666 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1666 12 dispels dispel VBZ 35415 1666 13 the the DT 35415 1666 14 popular popular JJ 35415 1666 15 impression impression NN 35415 1666 16 that that IN 35415 1666 17 practically practically RB 35415 1666 18 every every DT 35415 1666 19 Jew Jew NNP 35415 1666 20 is be VBZ 35415 1666 21 able able JJ 35415 1666 22 to to TO 35415 1666 23 read read VB 35415 1666 24 and and CC 35415 1666 25 write write VB 35415 1666 26 . . . 35415 1667 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1667 2 129 129 CD 35415 1667 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1667 4 Out out IN 35415 1667 5 of of IN 35415 1667 6 a a DT 35415 1667 7 total total NN 35415 1667 8 of of IN 35415 1667 9 806,786 806,786 CD 35415 1667 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1667 11 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1667 12 years year NNS 35415 1667 13 of of IN 35415 1667 14 age age NN 35415 1667 15 and and CC 35415 1667 16 over over RB 35415 1667 17 who who WP 35415 1667 18 entered enter VBD 35415 1667 19 this this DT 35415 1667 20 country country NN 35415 1667 21 from from IN 35415 1667 22 1899 1899 CD 35415 1667 23 to to IN 35415 1667 24 1910 1910 CD 35415 1667 25 , , , 35415 1667 26 209,507 209,507 CD 35415 1667 27 or or CC 35415 1667 28 26 26 CD 35415 1667 29 per per NN 35415 1667 30 cent cent NN 35415 1667 31 , , , 35415 1667 32 were be VBD 35415 1667 33 unable unable JJ 35415 1667 34 to to TO 35415 1667 35 read read VB 35415 1667 36 and and CC 35415 1667 37 write write VB 35415 1667 38 . . . 35415 1668 1 As as IN 35415 1668 2 the the DT 35415 1668 3 average average JJ 35415 1668 4 rate rate NN 35415 1668 5 of of IN 35415 1668 6 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1668 7 among among IN 35415 1668 8 all all PDT 35415 1668 9 the the DT 35415 1668 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1668 11 , , , 35415 1668 12 from from IN 35415 1668 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 1668 14 to to IN 35415 1668 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 1668 16 , , , 35415 1668 17 was be VBD 35415 1668 18 26.7 26.7 CD 35415 1668 19 per per IN 35415 1668 20 cent cent NN 35415 1668 21 , , , 35415 1668 22 the the DT 35415 1668 23 rate rate NN 35415 1668 24 of of IN 35415 1668 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1668 26 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1668 27 is be VBZ 35415 1668 28 seen see VBN 35415 1668 29 to to TO 35415 1668 30 be be VB 35415 1668 31 only only RB 35415 1668 32 slightly slightly RB 35415 1668 33 below below IN 35415 1668 34 the the DT 35415 1668 35 average average NN 35415 1668 36 . . . 35415 1669 1 A a DT 35415 1669 2 number number NN 35415 1669 3 of of IN 35415 1669 4 considerations consideration NNS 35415 1669 5 enter enter VBP 35415 1669 6 . . . 35415 1670 1 One one CD 35415 1670 2 of of IN 35415 1670 3 these these DT 35415 1670 4 is be VBZ 35415 1670 5 the the DT 35415 1670 6 influence influence NN 35415 1670 7 of of IN 35415 1670 8 sex sex NN 35415 1670 9 . . . 35415 1671 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1671 2 is be VBZ 35415 1671 3 generally generally RB 35415 1671 4 recognized recognize VBN 35415 1671 5 that that IN 35415 1671 6 , , , 35415 1671 7 as as IN 35415 1671 8 a a DT 35415 1671 9 rule rule NN 35415 1671 10 , , , 35415 1671 11 females female NNS 35415 1671 12 are be VBP 35415 1671 13 more more RBR 35415 1671 14 usually usually RB 35415 1671 15 unlettered unlettered JJ 35415 1671 16 than than IN 35415 1671 17 males male NNS 35415 1671 18 . . . 35415 1672 1 This this DT 35415 1672 2 difference difference NN 35415 1672 3 of of IN 35415 1672 4 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1672 5 between between IN 35415 1672 6 the the DT 35415 1672 7 sexes sex NNS 35415 1672 8 is be VBZ 35415 1672 9 also also RB 35415 1672 10 more more RBR 35415 1672 11 pronounced pronounced JJ 35415 1672 12 in in IN 35415 1672 13 countries country NNS 35415 1672 14 where where WRB 35415 1672 15 popular popular JJ 35415 1672 16 education education NN 35415 1672 17 is be VBZ 35415 1672 18 less less RBR 35415 1672 19 widely widely RB 35415 1672 20 spread spread VBN 35415 1672 21 than than IN 35415 1672 22 in in IN 35415 1672 23 those those DT 35415 1672 24 where where WRB 35415 1672 25 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1672 26 is be VBZ 35415 1672 27 the the DT 35415 1672 28 rule rule NN 35415 1672 29 . . . 35415 1673 1 Such such JJ 35415 1673 2 is be VBZ 35415 1673 3 the the DT 35415 1673 4 case case NN 35415 1673 5 with with IN 35415 1673 6 the the DT 35415 1673 7 countries country NNS 35415 1673 8 of of IN 35415 1673 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1673 10 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1673 11 , , , 35415 1673 12 which which WDT 35415 1673 13 are be VBP 35415 1673 14 the the DT 35415 1673 15 source source NN 35415 1673 16 of of IN 35415 1673 17 the the DT 35415 1673 18 recent recent JJ 35415 1673 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1673 20 immigration immigration NN 35415 1673 21 . . . 35415 1674 1 The the DT 35415 1674 2 contrast contrast NN 35415 1674 3 between between IN 35415 1674 4 male male JJ 35415 1674 5 and and CC 35415 1674 6 female female JJ 35415 1674 7 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1674 8 is be VBZ 35415 1674 9 strongest strong JJS 35415 1674 10 among among IN 35415 1674 11 the the DT 35415 1674 12 East East NNP 35415 1674 13 - - HYPH 35415 1674 14 European European NNP 35415 1674 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1674 16 , , , 35415 1674 17 who who WP 35415 1674 18 neglect neglect VBP 35415 1674 19 the the DT 35415 1674 20 education education NN 35415 1674 21 of of IN 35415 1674 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1674 23 daughters daughter NNS 35415 1674 24 as as RB 35415 1674 25 much much RB 35415 1674 26 as as IN 35415 1674 27 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1674 28 strive strive VBP 35415 1674 29 to to TO 35415 1674 30 educate educate VB 35415 1674 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1674 32 sons son NNS 35415 1674 33 . . . 35415 1675 1 This this DT 35415 1675 2 is be VBZ 35415 1675 3 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1675 4 in in IN 35415 1675 5 the the DT 35415 1675 6 relative relative JJ 35415 1675 7 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1675 8 of of IN 35415 1675 9 males male NNS 35415 1675 10 and and CC 35415 1675 11 females female NNS 35415 1675 12 among among IN 35415 1675 13 the the DT 35415 1675 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1675 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1675 16 . . . 35415 1676 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1676 2 130 130 CD 35415 1676 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1676 4 Of of IN 35415 1676 5 the the DT 35415 1676 6 172,718 172,718 CD 35415 1676 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1676 8 males male NNS 35415 1676 9 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1676 10 years year NNS 35415 1676 11 of of IN 35415 1676 12 age age NN 35415 1676 13 and and CC 35415 1676 14 over over IN 35415 1676 15 entering enter VBG 35415 1676 16 this this DT 35415 1676 17 country country NN 35415 1676 18 from from IN 35415 1676 19 1908 1908 CD 35415 1676 20 to to IN 35415 1676 21 1912 1912 CD 35415 1676 22 , , , 35415 1676 23 33,970 33,970 CD 35415 1676 24 , , , 35415 1676 25 or or CC 35415 1676 26 19.7 19.7 CD 35415 1676 27 per per IN 35415 1676 28 cent cent NN 35415 1676 29 , , , 35415 1676 30 were be VBD 35415 1676 31 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1676 32 . . . 35415 1677 1 Of of IN 35415 1677 2 the the DT 35415 1677 3 139,283 139,283 CD 35415 1677 4 females female NNS 35415 1677 5 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 1677 6 years year NNS 35415 1677 7 of of IN 35415 1677 8 age age NN 35415 1677 9 and and CC 35415 1677 10 over over RB 35415 1677 11 , , , 35415 1677 12 51,303 51,303 CD 35415 1677 13 , , , 35415 1677 14 or or CC 35415 1677 15 36.8 36.8 CD 35415 1677 16 per per NN 35415 1677 17 cent cent NN 35415 1677 18 , , , 35415 1677 19 were be VBD 35415 1677 20 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1677 21 . . . 35415 1678 1 The the DT 35415 1678 2 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1678 3 of of IN 35415 1678 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1678 5 females female NNS 35415 1678 6 is be VBZ 35415 1678 7 thus thus RB 35415 1678 8 almost almost RB 35415 1678 9 twice twice RB 35415 1678 10 as as RB 35415 1678 11 high high JJ 35415 1678 12 as as IN 35415 1678 13 that that DT 35415 1678 14 of of IN 35415 1678 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1678 16 males male NNS 35415 1678 17 . . . 35415 1679 1 As as IN 35415 1679 2 the the DT 35415 1679 3 proportion proportion NN 35415 1679 4 of of IN 35415 1679 5 females female NNS 35415 1679 6 in in IN 35415 1679 7 the the DT 35415 1679 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1679 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1679 10 is be VBZ 35415 1679 11 so so RB 35415 1679 12 large large JJ 35415 1679 13 , , , 35415 1679 14 the the DT 35415 1679 15 influence influence NN 35415 1679 16 of of IN 35415 1679 17 the the DT 35415 1679 18 sex sex NN 35415 1679 19 factor factor NN 35415 1679 20 in in IN 35415 1679 21 increasing increase VBG 35415 1679 22 the the DT 35415 1679 23 rate rate NN 35415 1679 24 of of IN 35415 1679 25 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1679 26 among among IN 35415 1679 27 the the DT 35415 1679 28 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1679 29 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1679 30 is be VBZ 35415 1679 31 considerable considerable JJ 35415 1679 32 . . . 35415 1680 1 A a DT 35415 1680 2 tendency tendency NN 35415 1680 3 from from IN 35415 1680 4 a a DT 35415 1680 5 lower low JJR 35415 1680 6 to to IN 35415 1680 7 a a DT 35415 1680 8 higher high JJR 35415 1680 9 rate rate NN 35415 1680 10 of of IN 35415 1680 11 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1680 12 is be VBZ 35415 1680 13 discernible discernible JJ 35415 1680 14 . . . 35415 1681 1 The the DT 35415 1681 2 average average JJ 35415 1681 3 rate rate NN 35415 1681 4 for for IN 35415 1681 5 the the DT 35415 1681 6 first first JJ 35415 1681 7 six six CD 35415 1681 8 years year NNS 35415 1681 9 was be VBD 35415 1681 10 23.8 23.8 CD 35415 1681 11 per per IN 35415 1681 12 cent cent NN 35415 1681 13 , , , 35415 1681 14 that that IN 35415 1681 15 for for IN 35415 1681 16 the the DT 35415 1681 17 last last JJ 35415 1681 18 six six CD 35415 1681 19 years year NNS 35415 1681 20 was be VBD 35415 1681 21 27.2 27.2 CD 35415 1681 22 per per IN 35415 1681 23 cent cent NN 35415 1681 24 . . . 35415 1682 1 This this DT 35415 1682 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 35415 1682 3 with with IN 35415 1682 4 the the DT 35415 1682 5 increase increase NN 35415 1682 6 in in IN 35415 1682 7 the the DT 35415 1682 8 latter latter JJ 35415 1682 9 years year NNS 35415 1682 10 in in IN 35415 1682 11 the the DT 35415 1682 12 proportion proportion NN 35415 1682 13 of of IN 35415 1682 14 females female NNS 35415 1682 15 in in IN 35415 1682 16 the the DT 35415 1682 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1682 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1682 19 , , , 35415 1682 20 which which WDT 35415 1682 21 has have VBZ 35415 1682 22 been be VBN 35415 1682 23 previously previously RB 35415 1682 24 noted note VBN 35415 1682 25 . . . 35415 1683 1 A a DT 35415 1683 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1683 3 of of IN 35415 1683 4 the the DT 35415 1683 5 rate rate NN 35415 1683 6 of of IN 35415 1683 7 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1683 8 of of IN 35415 1683 9 the the DT 35415 1683 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1683 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1683 12 with with IN 35415 1683 13 that that DT 35415 1683 14 of of IN 35415 1683 15 the the DT 35415 1683 16 other other JJ 35415 1683 17 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1683 18 peoples people NNS 35415 1683 19 shows show VBZ 35415 1683 20 that that IN 35415 1683 21 the the DT 35415 1683 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1683 23 occupy occupy VBP 35415 1683 24 an an DT 35415 1683 25 intermediate intermediate JJ 35415 1683 26 position position NN 35415 1683 27 . . . 35415 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1684 2 131 131 CD 35415 1684 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1684 4 They -PRON- PRP 35415 1684 5 have have VBP 35415 1684 6 a a DT 35415 1684 7 relatively relatively RB 35415 1684 8 high high JJ 35415 1684 9 rate rate NN 35415 1684 10 of of IN 35415 1684 11 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1684 12 , , , 35415 1684 13 as as IN 35415 1684 14 compared compare VBN 35415 1684 15 with with IN 35415 1684 16 the the DT 35415 1684 17 peoples people NNS 35415 1684 18 from from IN 35415 1684 19 Northern northern JJ 35415 1684 20 and and CC 35415 1684 21 Western Western NNP 35415 1684 22 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1684 23 . . . 35415 1685 1 In in IN 35415 1685 2 comparison comparison NN 35415 1685 3 with with IN 35415 1685 4 the the DT 35415 1685 5 Slavs Slavs NNP 35415 1685 6 , , , 35415 1685 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1685 8 rate rate NN 35415 1685 9 of of IN 35415 1685 10 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1685 11 is be VBZ 35415 1685 12 also also RB 35415 1685 13 much much RB 35415 1685 14 higher high JJR 35415 1685 15 than than IN 35415 1685 16 that that DT 35415 1685 17 of of IN 35415 1685 18 the the DT 35415 1685 19 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 35415 1685 20 and and CC 35415 1685 21 Moravians Moravians NNPS 35415 1685 22 , , , 35415 1685 23 and and CC 35415 1685 24 , , , 35415 1685 25 higher higher RBR 35415 1685 26 also also RB 35415 1685 27 , , , 35415 1685 28 though though RB 35415 1685 29 to to IN 35415 1685 30 a a DT 35415 1685 31 far far RB 35415 1685 32 less less JJR 35415 1685 33 degree degree NN 35415 1685 34 , , , 35415 1685 35 than than IN 35415 1685 36 that that DT 35415 1685 37 of of IN 35415 1685 38 the the DT 35415 1685 39 Slovaks Slovaks NNP 35415 1685 40 . . . 35415 1686 1 The the DT 35415 1686 2 relative relative JJ 35415 1686 3 position position NN 35415 1686 4 of of IN 35415 1686 5 the the DT 35415 1686 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1686 7 is be VBZ 35415 1686 8 clearly clearly RB 35415 1686 9 shown show VBN 35415 1686 10 in in IN 35415 1686 11 a a DT 35415 1686 12 comparison comparison NN 35415 1686 13 of of IN 35415 1686 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1686 15 rate rate NN 35415 1686 16 of of IN 35415 1686 17 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1686 18 from from IN 35415 1686 19 1899 1899 CD 35415 1686 20 to to IN 35415 1686 21 1910 1910 CD 35415 1686 22 with with IN 35415 1686 23 that that DT 35415 1686 24 for for IN 35415 1686 25 the the DT 35415 1686 26 same same JJ 35415 1686 27 period period NN 35415 1686 28 of of IN 35415 1686 29 the the DT 35415 1686 30 " " `` 35415 1686 31 old old JJ 35415 1686 32 " " '' 35415 1686 33 and and CC 35415 1686 34 the the DT 35415 1686 35 " " `` 35415 1686 36 new new JJ 35415 1686 37 " " '' 35415 1686 38 immigration immigration NN 35415 1686 39 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1686 40 from from IN 35415 1686 41 the the DT 35415 1686 42 latter latter NN 35415 1686 43 of of IN 35415 1686 44 which which WDT 35415 1686 45 the the DT 35415 1686 46 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1686 47 are be VBP 35415 1686 48 excepted except VBN 35415 1686 49 . . . 35415 1687 1 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1687 2 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1687 3 132 132 CD 35415 1687 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1687 5 The the DT 35415 1687 6 rate rate NN 35415 1687 7 of of IN 35415 1687 8 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1687 9 of of IN 35415 1687 10 the the DT 35415 1687 11 " " `` 35415 1687 12 old old JJ 35415 1687 13 " " '' 35415 1687 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1687 15 is be VBZ 35415 1687 16 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1687 17 per per IN 35415 1687 18 cent cent NN 35415 1687 19 , , , 35415 1687 20 that that DT 35415 1687 21 of of IN 35415 1687 22 the the DT 35415 1687 23 " " `` 35415 1687 24 new new JJ 35415 1687 25 " " '' 35415 1687 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1687 27 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1687 28 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1687 29 excepted except VBN 35415 1687 30 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1687 31 is be VBZ 35415 1687 32 37.2 37.2 CD 35415 1687 33 per per IN 35415 1687 34 cent cent NN 35415 1687 35 , , , 35415 1687 36 that that DT 35415 1687 37 of of IN 35415 1687 38 the the DT 35415 1687 39 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1687 40 is be VBZ 35415 1687 41 25.7 25.7 CD 35415 1687 42 per per IN 35415 1687 43 cent cent NN 35415 1687 44 . . . 35415 1688 1 The the DT 35415 1688 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1688 3 occupy occupy VBP 35415 1688 4 a a DT 35415 1688 5 middle middle JJ 35415 1688 6 ground ground NN 35415 1688 7 , , , 35415 1688 8 yet yet CC 35415 1688 9 near near RB 35415 1688 10 enough enough RB 35415 1688 11 to to IN 35415 1688 12 the the DT 35415 1688 13 " " `` 35415 1688 14 new new JJ 35415 1688 15 " " '' 35415 1688 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1688 17 to to TO 35415 1688 18 be be VB 35415 1688 19 classed class VBN 35415 1688 20 with with IN 35415 1688 21 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1688 22 in in IN 35415 1688 23 this this DT 35415 1688 24 respect respect NN 35415 1688 25 . . . 35415 1689 1 The the DT 35415 1689 2 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1689 3 reached reach VBD 35415 1689 4 in in IN 35415 1689 5 the the DT 35415 1689 6 first first JJ 35415 1689 7 part part NN 35415 1689 8 that that IN 35415 1689 9 the the DT 35415 1689 10 educational educational JJ 35415 1689 11 standing standing NN 35415 1689 12 of of IN 35415 1689 13 the the DT 35415 1689 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1689 15 is be VBZ 35415 1689 16 higher high JJR 35415 1689 17 than than IN 35415 1689 18 that that DT 35415 1689 19 of of IN 35415 1689 20 the the DT 35415 1689 21 peoples people NNS 35415 1689 22 in in IN 35415 1689 23 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1689 24 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1689 25 among among IN 35415 1689 26 whom whom WP 35415 1689 27 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1689 28 live live VBP 35415 1689 29 is be VBZ 35415 1689 30 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1689 31 in in IN 35415 1689 32 the the DT 35415 1689 33 greater great JJR 35415 1689 34 relative relative JJ 35415 1689 35 literacy literacy NN 35415 1689 36 of of IN 35415 1689 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1689 38 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1689 39 . . . 35415 1690 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1690 2 133 133 CD 35415 1690 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1690 4 The the DT 35415 1690 5 rate rate NN 35415 1690 6 of of IN 35415 1690 7 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1690 8 of of IN 35415 1690 9 the the DT 35415 1690 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1690 11 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1690 12 is be VBZ 35415 1690 13 lower low JJR 35415 1690 14 than than IN 35415 1690 15 that that DT 35415 1690 16 of of IN 35415 1690 17 the the DT 35415 1690 18 peoples people NNS 35415 1690 19 among among IN 35415 1690 20 whom whom WP 35415 1690 21 the the DT 35415 1690 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1690 23 are be VBP 35415 1690 24 found find VBN 35415 1690 25 . . . 35415 1691 1 In in IN 35415 1691 2 the the DT 35415 1691 3 case case NN 35415 1691 4 of of IN 35415 1691 5 the the DT 35415 1691 6 Lithuanians Lithuanians NNPS 35415 1691 7 and and CC 35415 1691 8 the the DT 35415 1691 9 Ruthenians Ruthenians NNPS 35415 1691 10 the the DT 35415 1691 11 difference difference NN 35415 1691 12 is be VBZ 35415 1691 13 considerable considerable JJ 35415 1691 14 . . . 35415 1692 1 This this DT 35415 1692 2 is be VBZ 35415 1692 3 seen see VBN 35415 1692 4 to to TO 35415 1692 5 hold hold VB 35415 1692 6 true true JJ 35415 1692 7 for for IN 35415 1692 8 each each DT 35415 1692 9 sex sex NN 35415 1692 10 . . . 35415 1693 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1693 2 134 134 CD 35415 1693 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1693 4 The the DT 35415 1693 5 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1693 6 among among IN 35415 1693 7 the the DT 35415 1693 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1693 9 males male NNS 35415 1693 10 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1693 11 21.9 21.9 CD 35415 1693 12 per per IN 35415 1693 13 cent cent NN 35415 1693 14 of of IN 35415 1693 15 the the DT 35415 1693 16 total total JJ 35415 1693 17 number number NN 35415 1693 18 of of IN 35415 1693 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1693 20 males male NNS 35415 1693 21 . . . 35415 1694 1 The the DT 35415 1694 2 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1694 3 among among IN 35415 1694 4 the the DT 35415 1694 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1694 6 females female NNS 35415 1694 7 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1694 8 40.0 40.0 CD 35415 1694 9 per per IN 35415 1694 10 cent cent NN 35415 1694 11 of of IN 35415 1694 12 the the DT 35415 1694 13 total total JJ 35415 1694 14 number number NN 35415 1694 15 of of IN 35415 1694 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1694 17 females female NNS 35415 1694 18 . . . 35415 1695 1 In in IN 35415 1695 2 both both DT 35415 1695 3 sexes sex NNS 35415 1695 4 , , , 35415 1695 5 the the DT 35415 1695 6 proportion proportion NN 35415 1695 7 of of IN 35415 1695 8 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1695 9 was be VBD 35415 1695 10 lower low JJR 35415 1695 11 than than IN 35415 1695 12 that that DT 35415 1695 13 prevailing prevail VBG 35415 1695 14 among among IN 35415 1695 15 the the DT 35415 1695 16 other other JJ 35415 1695 17 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1695 18 peoples people NNS 35415 1695 19 . . . 35415 1696 1 Here here RB 35415 1696 2 , , , 35415 1696 3 again again RB 35415 1696 4 , , , 35415 1696 5 the the DT 35415 1696 6 fact fact NN 35415 1696 7 is be VBZ 35415 1696 8 noticeable noticeable JJ 35415 1696 9 of of IN 35415 1696 10 a a DT 35415 1696 11 wider wide JJR 35415 1696 12 difference difference NN 35415 1696 13 in in IN 35415 1696 14 the the DT 35415 1696 15 case case NN 35415 1696 16 of of IN 35415 1696 17 the the DT 35415 1696 18 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1696 19 between between IN 35415 1696 20 the the DT 35415 1696 21 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1696 22 of of IN 35415 1696 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1696 24 males male NNS 35415 1696 25 and and CC 35415 1696 26 females female NNS 35415 1696 27 than than IN 35415 1696 28 exists exist VBZ 35415 1696 29 among among IN 35415 1696 30 any any DT 35415 1696 31 of of IN 35415 1696 32 the the DT 35415 1696 33 other other JJ 35415 1696 34 peoples people NNS 35415 1696 35 . . . 35415 1697 1 Owing owe VBG 35415 1697 2 to to IN 35415 1697 3 the the DT 35415 1697 4 fact fact NN 35415 1697 5 that that IN 35415 1697 6 the the DT 35415 1697 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1697 8 have have VBP 35415 1697 9 in in IN 35415 1697 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1697 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1697 12 a a DT 35415 1697 13 notably notably RB 35415 1697 14 higher high JJR 35415 1697 15 proportion proportion NN 35415 1697 16 of of IN 35415 1697 17 females female NNS 35415 1697 18 than than IN 35415 1697 19 any any DT 35415 1697 20 of of IN 35415 1697 21 these these DT 35415 1697 22 peoples people NNS 35415 1697 23 , , , 35415 1697 24 the the DT 35415 1697 25 difference difference NN 35415 1697 26 between between IN 35415 1697 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1697 28 rate rate NN 35415 1697 29 of of IN 35415 1697 30 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1697 31 and and CC 35415 1697 32 that that DT 35415 1697 33 of of IN 35415 1697 34 these these DT 35415 1697 35 peoples people NNS 35415 1697 36 is be VBZ 35415 1697 37 lessened lessen VBN 35415 1697 38 to to IN 35415 1697 39 some some DT 35415 1697 40 extent extent NN 35415 1697 41 . . . 35415 1698 1 That that IN 35415 1698 2 the the DT 35415 1698 3 illiteracy illiteracy NN 35415 1698 4 of of IN 35415 1698 5 the the DT 35415 1698 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1698 7 is be VBZ 35415 1698 8 due due JJ 35415 1698 9 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 1698 10 to to IN 35415 1698 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1698 12 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1698 13 status status NN 35415 1698 14 in in IN 35415 1698 15 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1698 16 and and CC 35415 1698 17 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1698 18 , , , 35415 1698 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1698 20 review review NN 35415 1698 21 of of IN 35415 1698 22 the the DT 35415 1698 23 conditions condition NNS 35415 1698 24 affecting affect VBG 35415 1698 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1698 26 education education NN 35415 1698 27 in in IN 35415 1698 28 those those DT 35415 1698 29 countries country NNS 35415 1698 30 has have VBZ 35415 1698 31 shown show VBN 35415 1698 32 . . . 35415 1699 1 No no DT 35415 1699 2 more more RBR 35415 1699 3 striking striking JJ 35415 1699 4 illustration illustration NN 35415 1699 5 exists exist VBZ 35415 1699 6 of of IN 35415 1699 7 the the DT 35415 1699 8 fact fact NN 35415 1699 9 that that IN 35415 1699 10 the the DT 35415 1699 11 literacy literacy NN 35415 1699 12 of of IN 35415 1699 13 the the DT 35415 1699 14 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1699 15 is be VBZ 35415 1699 16 conditioned condition VBN 35415 1699 17 by by IN 35415 1699 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1699 19 freedom freedom NN 35415 1699 20 than than IN 35415 1699 21 the the DT 35415 1699 22 degree degree NN 35415 1699 23 in in IN 35415 1699 24 which which WDT 35415 1699 25 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1699 26 are be VBP 35415 1699 27 taking take VBG 35415 1699 28 advantage advantage NN 35415 1699 29 of of IN 35415 1699 30 the the DT 35415 1699 31 educational educational JJ 35415 1699 32 opportunities opportunity NNS 35415 1699 33 offered offer VBN 35415 1699 34 in in IN 35415 1699 35 this this DT 35415 1699 36 country country NN 35415 1699 37 , , , 35415 1699 38 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 1699 39 testimony testimony NN 35415 1699 40 to to TO 35415 1699 41 which which WDT 35415 1699 42 is be VBZ 35415 1699 43 presented present VBN 35415 1699 44 in in IN 35415 1699 45 the the DT 35415 1699 46 reports report NNS 35415 1699 47 of of IN 35415 1699 48 the the DT 35415 1699 49 recent recent JJ 35415 1699 50 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1699 51 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1699 52 . . . 35415 1700 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1700 2 : : : 35415 1700 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1700 4 129 129 CD 35415 1700 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1700 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1700 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1700 8 . . . 35415 1700 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1700 10 table table NN 35415 1700 11 LX LX NNP 35415 1700 12 , , , 35415 1700 13 p. p. NN 35415 1700 14 192 192 CD 35415 1700 15 . . . 35415 1701 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1701 2 130 130 CD 35415 1701 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1701 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1701 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1701 6 . . . 35415 1701 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1701 8 table table NN 35415 1701 9 LXI LXI NNP 35415 1701 10 , , , 35415 1701 11 p. p. NN 35415 1701 12 192 192 CD 35415 1701 13 . . . 35415 1702 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1702 2 131 131 CD 35415 1702 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1702 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1702 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1702 6 . . . 35415 1702 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1702 8 table table NN 35415 1702 9 LXII LXII NNP 35415 1702 10 , , , 35415 1702 11 p. p. NN 35415 1702 12 193 193 CD 35415 1702 13 . . . 35415 1703 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1703 2 132 132 CD 35415 1703 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1703 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1703 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1703 6 . . . 35415 1703 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1703 8 table table NN 35415 1703 9 LXIII LXIII NNP 35415 1703 10 , , , 35415 1703 11 p. p. NN 35415 1703 12 194 194 CD 35415 1703 13 . . . 35415 1704 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1704 2 133 133 CD 35415 1704 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1704 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1704 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1704 6 . . . 35415 1704 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1704 8 table table NN 35415 1704 9 LXIV LXIV NNP 35415 1704 10 , , , 35415 1704 11 p. p. NN 35415 1704 12 194 194 CD 35415 1704 13 . . . 35415 1705 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1705 2 134 134 CD 35415 1705 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1705 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1705 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1705 6 . . . 35415 1705 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1705 8 table table NN 35415 1705 9 LXV LXV NNP 35415 1705 10 , , , 35415 1705 11 p. p. NN 35415 1705 12 194 194 CD 35415 1705 13 . . . 35415 1706 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 35415 1706 2 V V NNP 35415 1706 3 DESTINATION destination VBP 35415 1706 4 The the DT 35415 1706 5 destination destination NN 35415 1706 6 , , , 35415 1706 7 or or CC 35415 1706 8 intended intend VBN 35415 1706 9 future future JJ 35415 1706 10 residence residence NN 35415 1706 11 , , , 35415 1706 12 of of IN 35415 1706 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1706 14 is be VBZ 35415 1706 15 influenced influence VBN 35415 1706 16 by by IN 35415 1706 17 certain certain JJ 35415 1706 18 considerations consideration NNS 35415 1706 19 , , , 35415 1706 20 such such JJ 35415 1706 21 as as IN 35415 1706 22 the the DT 35415 1706 23 place place NN 35415 1706 24 of of IN 35415 1706 25 residence residence NN 35415 1706 26 of of IN 35415 1706 27 friends friend NNS 35415 1706 28 or or CC 35415 1706 29 relatives relative NNS 35415 1706 30 , , , 35415 1706 31 the the DT 35415 1706 32 port port NN 35415 1706 33 arrived arrive VBD 35415 1706 34 at at IN 35415 1706 35 , , , 35415 1706 36 and and CC 35415 1706 37 the the DT 35415 1706 38 funds fund NNS 35415 1706 39 at at IN 35415 1706 40 the the DT 35415 1706 41 disposal disposal NN 35415 1706 42 of of IN 35415 1706 43 the the DT 35415 1706 44 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1706 45 . . . 35415 1707 1 The the DT 35415 1707 2 most most RBS 35415 1707 3 important important JJ 35415 1707 4 influence influence NN 35415 1707 5 is be VBZ 35415 1707 6 that that DT 35415 1707 7 exercised exercise VBN 35415 1707 8 by by IN 35415 1707 9 the the DT 35415 1707 10 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1707 11 of of IN 35415 1707 12 the the DT 35415 1707 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1707 14 . . . 35415 1708 1 The the DT 35415 1708 2 preponderance preponderance NN 35415 1708 3 of of IN 35415 1708 4 the the DT 35415 1708 5 industrially industrially RB 35415 1708 6 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1708 7 and and CC 35415 1708 8 commercial commercial JJ 35415 1708 9 groups group NNS 35415 1708 10 among among IN 35415 1708 11 the the DT 35415 1708 12 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1708 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1708 14 makes make VBZ 35415 1708 15 for for IN 35415 1708 16 residence residence NN 35415 1708 17 in in IN 35415 1708 18 the the DT 35415 1708 19 industrial industrial JJ 35415 1708 20 and and CC 35415 1708 21 commercial commercial JJ 35415 1708 22 centers center NNS 35415 1708 23 . . . 35415 1709 1 The the DT 35415 1709 2 great great JJ 35415 1709 3 majority majority NN 35415 1709 4 of of IN 35415 1709 5 the the DT 35415 1709 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1709 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1709 8 arriving arrive VBG 35415 1709 9 from from IN 35415 1709 10 1899 1899 CD 35415 1709 11 to to IN 35415 1709 12 1910 1910 CD 35415 1709 13 were be VBD 35415 1709 14 destined destine VBN 35415 1709 15 for for IN 35415 1709 16 the the DT 35415 1709 17 eastern eastern JJ 35415 1709 18 states state NNS 35415 1709 19 . . . 35415 1710 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1710 2 135 135 CD 35415 1710 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1710 4 Of of IN 35415 1710 5 the the DT 35415 1710 6 total total JJ 35415 1710 7 number number NN 35415 1710 8 of of IN 35415 1710 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1710 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1710 11 from from IN 35415 1710 12 1889 1889 CD 35415 1710 13 to to IN 35415 1710 14 1910 1910 CD 35415 1710 15 , , , 35415 1710 16 923,549 923,549 CD 35415 1710 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1710 18 , , , 35415 1710 19 or or CC 35415 1710 20 86 86 CD 35415 1710 21 per per NN 35415 1710 22 cent cent NN 35415 1710 23 , , , 35415 1710 24 gave give VBD 35415 1710 25 the the DT 35415 1710 26 North North NNP 35415 1710 27 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1710 28 States States NNP 35415 1710 29 as as IN 35415 1710 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1710 31 destination destination NN 35415 1710 32 and and CC 35415 1710 33 110,998 110,998 CD 35415 1710 34 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1710 35 , , , 35415 1710 36 or or CC 35415 1710 37 10.3 10.3 CD 35415 1710 38 per per IN 35415 1710 39 cent cent NN 35415 1710 40 , , , 35415 1710 41 the the DT 35415 1710 42 North North NNP 35415 1710 43 Central Central NNP 35415 1710 44 States States NNP 35415 1710 45 . . . 35415 1711 1 Less Less JJR 35415 1711 2 than than IN 35415 1711 3 one one CD 35415 1711 4 - - HYPH 35415 1711 5 twentieth twentieth NN 35415 1711 6 gave give VBD 35415 1711 7 all all PDT 35415 1711 8 the the DT 35415 1711 9 other other JJ 35415 1711 10 divisions division NNS 35415 1711 11 as as IN 35415 1711 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1711 13 destination destination NN 35415 1711 14 . . . 35415 1712 1 A a DT 35415 1712 2 great great JJ 35415 1712 3 proportion proportion NN 35415 1712 4 of of IN 35415 1712 5 the the DT 35415 1712 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1712 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1712 8 , , , 35415 1712 9 numbering number VBG 35415 1712 10 690,296 690,296 CD 35415 1712 11 , , , 35415 1712 12 or or CC 35415 1712 13 64.2 64.2 CD 35415 1712 14 per per IN 35415 1712 15 cent cent NN 35415 1712 16 of of IN 35415 1712 17 the the DT 35415 1712 18 total total NN 35415 1712 19 , , , 35415 1712 20 gave give VBD 35415 1712 21 New New NNP 35415 1712 22 York York NNP 35415 1712 23 as as IN 35415 1712 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1712 25 destination destination NN 35415 1712 26 . . . 35415 1713 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1713 2 136 136 CD 35415 1713 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1713 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 35415 1713 5 was be VBD 35415 1713 6 the the DT 35415 1713 7 destination destination NN 35415 1713 8 of of IN 35415 1713 9 the the DT 35415 1713 10 next next RB 35415 1713 11 largest large JJS 35415 1713 12 number number NN 35415 1713 13 of of IN 35415 1713 14 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1713 15 , , , 35415 1713 16 108,534 108,534 CD 35415 1713 17 , , , 35415 1713 18 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1713 19 10.1 10.1 CD 35415 1713 20 per per IN 35415 1713 21 cent cent NN 35415 1713 22 of of IN 35415 1713 23 the the DT 35415 1713 24 total total NN 35415 1713 25 . . . 35415 1714 1 For for IN 35415 1714 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 35415 1714 3 there there EX 35415 1714 4 were be VBD 35415 1714 5 destined destine VBN 35415 1714 6 66,023 66,023 CD 35415 1714 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1714 8 , , , 35415 1714 9 or or CC 35415 1714 10 6.1 6.1 CD 35415 1714 11 per per NN 35415 1714 12 cent cent NN 35415 1714 13 of of IN 35415 1714 14 the the DT 35415 1714 15 total total NN 35415 1714 16 . . . 35415 1715 1 Four four CD 35415 1715 2 - - HYPH 35415 1715 3 fifths fifth NNS 35415 1715 4 of of IN 35415 1715 5 the the DT 35415 1715 6 total total JJ 35415 1715 7 number number NN 35415 1715 8 of of IN 35415 1715 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1715 10 were be VBD 35415 1715 11 destined destine VBN 35415 1715 12 for for IN 35415 1715 13 these these DT 35415 1715 14 three three CD 35415 1715 15 states state NNS 35415 1715 16 . . . 35415 1716 1 Other other JJ 35415 1716 2 eastern eastern JJ 35415 1716 3 states state NNS 35415 1716 4 receiving receive VBG 35415 1716 5 a a DT 35415 1716 6 large large JJ 35415 1716 7 number number NN 35415 1716 8 of of IN 35415 1716 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1716 10 were be VBD 35415 1716 11 New New NNP 35415 1716 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 35415 1716 13 , , , 35415 1716 14 for for IN 35415 1716 15 which which WDT 35415 1716 16 34,279 34,279 CD 35415 1716 17 were be VBD 35415 1716 18 destined destine VBN 35415 1716 19 , , , 35415 1716 20 and and CC 35415 1716 21 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 35415 1716 22 , , , 35415 1716 23 for for IN 35415 1716 24 which which WDT 35415 1716 25 16,254 16,254 CD 35415 1716 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1716 27 were be VBD 35415 1716 28 destined destine VBN 35415 1716 29 . . . 35415 1717 1 Of of IN 35415 1717 2 the the DT 35415 1717 3 North North NNP 35415 1717 4 Central Central NNP 35415 1717 5 States States NNP 35415 1717 6 , , , 35415 1717 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 35415 1717 8 was be VBD 35415 1717 9 the the DT 35415 1717 10 destination destination NN 35415 1717 11 of of IN 35415 1717 12 the the DT 35415 1717 13 largest large JJS 35415 1717 14 number number NN 35415 1717 15 , , , 35415 1717 16 50,931 50,931 CD 35415 1717 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1717 18 , , , 35415 1717 19 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1717 20 4.7 4.7 CD 35415 1717 21 per per IN 35415 1717 22 cent cent NN 35415 1717 23 of of IN 35415 1717 24 the the DT 35415 1717 25 total total NN 35415 1717 26 . . . 35415 1718 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 35415 1718 2 was be VBD 35415 1718 3 the the DT 35415 1718 4 destination destination NN 35415 1718 5 of of IN 35415 1718 6 the the DT 35415 1718 7 next next RB 35415 1718 8 largest large JJS 35415 1718 9 number number NN 35415 1718 10 , , , 35415 1718 11 20,531 20,531 CD 35415 1718 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1718 13 , , , 35415 1718 14 or or CC 35415 1718 15 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1718 16 per per NN 35415 1718 17 cent cent NN 35415 1718 18 of of IN 35415 1718 19 the the DT 35415 1718 20 total total NN 35415 1718 21 . . . 35415 1719 1 One one CD 35415 1719 2 state state NN 35415 1719 3 in in IN 35415 1719 4 the the DT 35415 1719 5 South South NNP 35415 1719 6 Central Central NNP 35415 1719 7 division division NN 35415 1719 8 , , , 35415 1719 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 35415 1719 10 , , , 35415 1719 11 was be VBD 35415 1719 12 given give VBN 35415 1719 13 as as IN 35415 1719 14 the the DT 35415 1719 15 destination destination NN 35415 1719 16 of of IN 35415 1719 17 18,700 18,700 CD 35415 1719 18 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1719 19 , , , 35415 1719 20 constituting constitute VBG 35415 1719 21 1.7 1.7 CD 35415 1719 22 per per IN 35415 1719 23 cent cent NN 35415 1719 24 of of IN 35415 1719 25 the the DT 35415 1719 26 total total NN 35415 1719 27 , , , 35415 1719 28 and and CC 35415 1719 29 the the DT 35415 1719 30 largest large JJS 35415 1719 31 number number NN 35415 1719 32 of of IN 35415 1719 33 those those DT 35415 1719 34 destined destine VBN 35415 1719 35 for for IN 35415 1719 36 this this DT 35415 1719 37 division division NN 35415 1719 38 . . . 35415 1720 1 The the DT 35415 1720 2 tendency tendency NN 35415 1720 3 of of IN 35415 1720 4 the the DT 35415 1720 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1720 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1720 7 towards towards IN 35415 1720 8 industrial industrial JJ 35415 1720 9 and and CC 35415 1720 10 commercial commercial JJ 35415 1720 11 centers center NNS 35415 1720 12 is be VBZ 35415 1720 13 here here RB 35415 1720 14 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1720 15 . . . 35415 1721 1 The the DT 35415 1721 2 destination destination NN 35415 1721 3 of of IN 35415 1721 4 the the DT 35415 1721 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1721 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1721 7 to to IN 35415 1721 8 the the DT 35415 1721 9 eastern eastern JJ 35415 1721 10 states states NNP 35415 1721 11 agrees agree VBZ 35415 1721 12 with with IN 35415 1721 13 that that DT 35415 1721 14 of of IN 35415 1721 15 the the DT 35415 1721 16 total total JJ 35415 1721 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1721 18 for for IN 35415 1721 19 the the DT 35415 1721 20 same same JJ 35415 1721 21 period period NN 35415 1721 22 . . . 35415 1722 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1722 2 137 137 CD 35415 1722 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1722 4 A a DT 35415 1722 5 larger large JJR 35415 1722 6 proportion proportion NN 35415 1722 7 of of IN 35415 1722 8 the the DT 35415 1722 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1722 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1722 11 than than IN 35415 1722 12 of of IN 35415 1722 13 the the DT 35415 1722 14 total total JJ 35415 1722 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1722 16 was be VBD 35415 1722 17 destined destine VBN 35415 1722 18 for for IN 35415 1722 19 the the DT 35415 1722 20 North North NNP 35415 1722 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1722 22 States States NNP 35415 1722 23 , , , 35415 1722 24 which which WDT 35415 1722 25 contain contain VBP 35415 1722 26 the the DT 35415 1722 27 commercial commercial NN 35415 1722 28 and and CC 35415 1722 29 manufacturing manufacturing NN 35415 1722 30 centers center NNS 35415 1722 31 . . . 35415 1723 1 Less Less JJR 35415 1723 2 than than IN 35415 1723 3 one one CD 35415 1723 4 - - HYPH 35415 1723 5 half half NN 35415 1723 6 as as RB 35415 1723 7 many many JJ 35415 1723 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1723 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1723 10 as as IN 35415 1723 11 total total JJ 35415 1723 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1723 13 were be VBD 35415 1723 14 destined destine VBN 35415 1723 15 for for IN 35415 1723 16 the the DT 35415 1723 17 North North NNP 35415 1723 18 Central Central NNP 35415 1723 19 States States NNP 35415 1723 20 . . . 35415 1724 1 About about IN 35415 1724 2 an an DT 35415 1724 3 equal equal JJ 35415 1724 4 proportion proportion NN 35415 1724 5 of of IN 35415 1724 6 each each DT 35415 1724 7 was be VBD 35415 1724 8 destined destine VBN 35415 1724 9 for for IN 35415 1724 10 the the DT 35415 1724 11 South South NNP 35415 1724 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1724 13 States States NNP 35415 1724 14 . . . 35415 1725 1 A a DT 35415 1725 2 much much RB 35415 1725 3 smaller small JJR 35415 1725 4 proportion proportion NN 35415 1725 5 of of IN 35415 1725 6 the the DT 35415 1725 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1725 8 than than IN 35415 1725 9 of of IN 35415 1725 10 the the DT 35415 1725 11 total total NN 35415 1725 12 was be VBD 35415 1725 13 destined destine VBN 35415 1725 14 for for IN 35415 1725 15 the the DT 35415 1725 16 Western Western NNP 35415 1725 17 States States NNPS 35415 1725 18 . . . 35415 1726 1 In in IN 35415 1726 2 view view NN 35415 1726 3 of of IN 35415 1726 4 the the DT 35415 1726 5 industrial industrial JJ 35415 1726 6 equipment equipment NN 35415 1726 7 of of IN 35415 1726 8 the the DT 35415 1726 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1726 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1726 11 discussed discuss VBD 35415 1726 12 previously previously RB 35415 1726 13 , , , 35415 1726 14 this this DT 35415 1726 15 tendency tendency NN 35415 1726 16 is be VBZ 35415 1726 17 explained explain VBN 35415 1726 18 . . . 35415 1727 1 The the DT 35415 1727 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1727 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1727 4 destined destine VBN 35415 1727 5 for for IN 35415 1727 6 the the DT 35415 1727 7 eastern eastern JJ 35415 1727 8 states state NNS 35415 1727 9 play play VBP 35415 1727 10 a a DT 35415 1727 11 correspondingly correspondingly RB 35415 1727 12 large large JJ 35415 1727 13 part part NN 35415 1727 14 among among IN 35415 1727 15 the the DT 35415 1727 16 total total JJ 35415 1727 17 number number NN 35415 1727 18 destined destine VBN 35415 1727 19 for for IN 35415 1727 20 these these DT 35415 1727 21 states state NNS 35415 1727 22 . . . 35415 1728 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1728 2 138 138 CD 35415 1728 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1728 4 The the DT 35415 1728 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1728 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1728 7 destined destine VBN 35415 1728 8 for for IN 35415 1728 9 the the DT 35415 1728 10 North North NNP 35415 1728 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1728 12 States States NNPS 35415 1728 13 were be VBD 35415 1728 14 14.5 14.5 CD 35415 1728 15 per per IN 35415 1728 16 cent cent NN 35415 1728 17 of of IN 35415 1728 18 all all PDT 35415 1728 19 the the DT 35415 1728 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1728 21 destined destine VBN 35415 1728 22 for for IN 35415 1728 23 this this DT 35415 1728 24 division division NN 35415 1728 25 . . . 35415 1729 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1729 2 next next JJ 35415 1729 3 highest high JJS 35415 1729 4 proportion proportion NN 35415 1729 5 was be VBD 35415 1729 6 of of IN 35415 1729 7 those those DT 35415 1729 8 destined destine VBN 35415 1729 9 for for IN 35415 1729 10 the the DT 35415 1729 11 South South NNP 35415 1729 12 Central Central NNP 35415 1729 13 States States NNP 35415 1729 14 , , , 35415 1729 15 of of IN 35415 1729 16 which which WDT 35415 1729 17 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1729 18 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1729 19 9.9 9.9 CD 35415 1729 20 per per IN 35415 1729 21 cent cent NN 35415 1729 22 . . . 35415 1730 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 1730 2 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1730 3 an an DT 35415 1730 4 almost almost RB 35415 1730 5 equal equal JJ 35415 1730 6 proportion proportion NN 35415 1730 7 of of IN 35415 1730 8 the the DT 35415 1730 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1730 10 destined destine VBN 35415 1730 11 for for IN 35415 1730 12 the the DT 35415 1730 13 North North NNP 35415 1730 14 Central Central NNP 35415 1730 15 and and CC 35415 1730 16 the the DT 35415 1730 17 South South NNP 35415 1730 18 Central Central NNP 35415 1730 19 States States NNP 35415 1730 20 , , , 35415 1730 21 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1730 22 per per NN 35415 1730 23 cent cent NN 35415 1730 24 , , , 35415 1730 25 and and CC 35415 1730 26 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1730 27 per per IN 35415 1730 28 cent cent NN 35415 1730 29 , , , 35415 1730 30 respectively respectively RB 35415 1730 31 . . . 35415 1731 1 Of of IN 35415 1731 2 the the DT 35415 1731 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1731 4 destined destine VBN 35415 1731 5 for for IN 35415 1731 6 the the DT 35415 1731 7 Western Western NNP 35415 1731 8 States States NNPS 35415 1731 9 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1731 10 constituted constitute VBD 35415 1731 11 only only RB 35415 1731 12 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1731 13 per per NN 35415 1731 14 cent cent NN 35415 1731 15 . . . 35415 1732 1 The the DT 35415 1732 2 final final JJ 35415 1732 3 destination destination NN 35415 1732 4 of of IN 35415 1732 5 the the DT 35415 1732 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1732 7 very very RB 35415 1732 8 frequently frequently RB 35415 1732 9 is be VBZ 35415 1732 10 different different JJ 35415 1732 11 from from IN 35415 1732 12 the the DT 35415 1732 13 destination destination NN 35415 1732 14 stated state VBN 35415 1732 15 at at IN 35415 1732 16 the the DT 35415 1732 17 time time NN 35415 1732 18 of of IN 35415 1732 19 landing landing NN 35415 1732 20 . . . 35415 1733 1 An an DT 35415 1733 2 examination examination NN 35415 1733 3 of of IN 35415 1733 4 the the DT 35415 1733 5 disposition disposition NN 35415 1733 6 of of IN 35415 1733 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1733 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1733 9 landing land VBG 35415 1733 10 at at IN 35415 1733 11 the the DT 35415 1733 12 port port NN 35415 1733 13 of of IN 35415 1733 14 New New NNP 35415 1733 15 York York NNP 35415 1733 16 from from IN 35415 1733 17 1886 1886 CD 35415 1733 18 to to IN 35415 1733 19 1906 1906 CD 35415 1733 20 showed show VBD 35415 1733 21 that that IN 35415 1733 22 a a DT 35415 1733 23 large large JJ 35415 1733 24 part part NN 35415 1733 25 of of IN 35415 1733 26 the the DT 35415 1733 27 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1733 28 left leave VBD 35415 1733 29 within within IN 35415 1733 30 a a DT 35415 1733 31 very very RB 35415 1733 32 short short JJ 35415 1733 33 time time NN 35415 1733 34 for for IN 35415 1733 35 other other JJ 35415 1733 36 parts part NNS 35415 1733 37 . . . 35415 1734 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1734 2 139 139 CD 35415 1734 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1734 4 Of of IN 35415 1734 5 the the DT 35415 1734 6 918,388 918,388 CD 35415 1734 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1734 8 that that WDT 35415 1734 9 landed land VBD 35415 1734 10 at at IN 35415 1734 11 the the DT 35415 1734 12 port port NN 35415 1734 13 of of IN 35415 1734 14 New New NNP 35415 1734 15 York York NNP 35415 1734 16 , , , 35415 1734 17 from from IN 35415 1734 18 1886 1886 CD 35415 1734 19 to to IN 35415 1734 20 1906 1906 CD 35415 1734 21 , , , 35415 1734 22 669,453 669,453 CD 35415 1734 23 , , , 35415 1734 24 or or CC 35415 1734 25 72.9 72.9 CD 35415 1734 26 per per IN 35415 1734 27 cent cent NN 35415 1734 28 , , , 35415 1734 29 remained remain VBD 35415 1734 30 in in IN 35415 1734 31 New New NNP 35415 1734 32 York York NNP 35415 1734 33 , , , 35415 1734 34 and and CC 35415 1734 35 248,935 248,935 CD 35415 1734 36 , , , 35415 1734 37 or or CC 35415 1734 38 27.1 27.1 CD 35415 1734 39 per per IN 35415 1734 40 cent cent NN 35415 1734 41 , , , 35415 1734 42 left leave VBN 35415 1734 43 for for IN 35415 1734 44 other other JJ 35415 1734 45 points point NNS 35415 1734 46 . . . 35415 1735 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1735 2 : : : 35415 1735 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1735 4 135 135 CD 35415 1735 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1735 6 _ _ NNP 35415 1735 7 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1735 8 . . . 35415 1735 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1735 10 table table NN 35415 1735 11 LXVI lxvi NN 35415 1735 12 , , , 35415 1735 13 p. p. NN 35415 1735 14 195 195 CD 35415 1735 15 . . . 35415 1736 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1736 2 136 136 CD 35415 1736 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1736 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1736 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1736 6 . . . 35415 1736 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1736 8 table table NN 35415 1736 9 LXVII LXVII NNP 35415 1736 10 , , , 35415 1736 11 p. p. NN 35415 1736 12 195 195 CD 35415 1736 13 . . . 35415 1737 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1737 2 137 137 CD 35415 1737 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1737 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1737 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1737 6 . . . 35415 1737 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1737 8 table table NN 35415 1737 9 LXVIII LXVIII NNP 35415 1737 10 , , , 35415 1737 11 p. p. NN 35415 1737 12 196 196 CD 35415 1737 13 . . . 35415 1738 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1738 2 138 138 CD 35415 1738 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1738 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1738 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1738 6 . . . 35415 1738 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1738 8 table table NN 35415 1738 9 LXIX LXIX NNP 35415 1738 10 , , , 35415 1738 11 p. p. NN 35415 1738 12 196 196 CD 35415 1738 13 . . . 35415 1739 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1739 2 139 139 CD 35415 1739 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1739 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1739 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1739 6 . . . 35415 1739 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1739 8 reports report NNS 35415 1739 9 of of IN 35415 1739 10 the the DT 35415 1739 11 United United NNP 35415 1739 12 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1739 13 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1739 14 of of IN 35415 1739 15 New New NNP 35415 1739 16 York York NNP 35415 1739 17 City City NNP 35415 1739 18 , , , 35415 1739 19 1886 1886 CD 35415 1739 20 to to IN 35415 1739 21 1906 1906 CD 35415 1739 22 . . . 35415 1740 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 35415 1740 2 VI VI NNP 35415 1740 3 SUMMARY summary NN 35415 1740 4 AND and CC 35415 1740 5 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 35415 1740 6 Some some DT 35415 1740 7 of of IN 35415 1740 8 the the DT 35415 1740 9 principal principal JJ 35415 1740 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1740 11 of of IN 35415 1740 12 the the DT 35415 1740 13 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1740 14 immigration immigration NN 35415 1740 15 to to IN 35415 1740 16 the the DT 35415 1740 17 United United NNP 35415 1740 18 States States NNP 35415 1740 19 have have VBP 35415 1740 20 been be VBN 35415 1740 21 presented present VBN 35415 1740 22 in in IN 35415 1740 23 the the DT 35415 1740 24 preceding precede VBG 35415 1740 25 pages page NNS 35415 1740 26 . . . 35415 1741 1 The the DT 35415 1741 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1741 3 immigration immigration NN 35415 1741 4 has have VBZ 35415 1741 5 been be VBN 35415 1741 6 shown show VBN 35415 1741 7 to to TO 35415 1741 8 consist consist VB 35415 1741 9 essentially essentially RB 35415 1741 10 of of IN 35415 1741 11 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1741 12 settlers settler NNS 35415 1741 13 . . . 35415 1742 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1742 2 family family NN 35415 1742 3 movement movement NN 35415 1742 4 is be VBZ 35415 1742 5 incomparable incomparable JJ 35415 1742 6 in in IN 35415 1742 7 degree degree NN 35415 1742 8 , , , 35415 1742 9 and and CC 35415 1742 10 contains contain VBZ 35415 1742 11 a a DT 35415 1742 12 larger large JJR 35415 1742 13 relative relative JJ 35415 1742 14 proportion proportion NN 35415 1742 15 as as RB 35415 1742 16 well well RB 35415 1742 17 as as IN 35415 1742 18 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1742 19 number number NN 35415 1742 20 of of IN 35415 1742 21 women woman NNS 35415 1742 22 and and CC 35415 1742 23 children child NNS 35415 1742 24 , , , 35415 1742 25 than than IN 35415 1742 26 any any DT 35415 1742 27 other other JJ 35415 1742 28 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1742 29 people people NNS 35415 1742 30 . . . 35415 1743 1 This this DT 35415 1743 2 in in IN 35415 1743 3 turn turn NN 35415 1743 4 is be VBZ 35415 1743 5 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1743 6 in in IN 35415 1743 7 the the DT 35415 1743 8 greater great JJR 35415 1743 9 relative relative JJ 35415 1743 10 proportion proportion NN 35415 1743 11 as as RB 35415 1743 12 well well RB 35415 1743 13 as as IN 35415 1743 14 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1743 15 number number NN 35415 1743 16 of of IN 35415 1743 17 those those DT 35415 1743 18 classified classify VBN 35415 1743 19 as as IN 35415 1743 20 having have VBG 35415 1743 21 " " `` 35415 1743 22 no no DT 35415 1743 23 occupation occupation NN 35415 1743 24 " " '' 35415 1743 25 . . . 35415 1744 1 The the DT 35415 1744 2 element element NN 35415 1744 3 of of IN 35415 1744 4 dependency dependency NN 35415 1744 5 thus thus RB 35415 1744 6 predicated predicate VBN 35415 1744 7 is be VBZ 35415 1744 8 another another DT 35415 1744 9 indication indication NN 35415 1744 10 of of IN 35415 1744 11 the the DT 35415 1744 12 family family NN 35415 1744 13 composition composition NN 35415 1744 14 of of IN 35415 1744 15 the the DT 35415 1744 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1744 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1744 18 . . . 35415 1745 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1745 2 return return NN 35415 1745 3 movement movement NN 35415 1745 4 is be VBZ 35415 1745 5 the the DT 35415 1745 6 smallest small JJS 35415 1745 7 of of IN 35415 1745 8 any any DT 35415 1745 9 , , , 35415 1745 10 as as IN 35415 1745 11 compared compare VBN 35415 1745 12 both both DT 35415 1745 13 with with IN 35415 1745 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1745 15 large large JJ 35415 1745 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1745 17 and and CC 35415 1745 18 the the DT 35415 1745 19 number number NN 35415 1745 20 of of IN 35415 1745 21 total total JJ 35415 1745 22 emigrants emigrant NNS 35415 1745 23 . . . 35415 1746 1 The the DT 35415 1746 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1746 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1746 4 are be VBP 35415 1746 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 35415 1746 6 as as RB 35415 1746 7 well well RB 35415 1746 8 by by IN 35415 1746 9 a a DT 35415 1746 10 larger large JJR 35415 1746 11 relative relative JJ 35415 1746 12 proportion proportion NN 35415 1746 13 and and CC 35415 1746 14 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1746 15 number number NN 35415 1746 16 of of IN 35415 1746 17 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1746 18 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1746 19 , , , 35415 1746 20 than than IN 35415 1746 21 any any DT 35415 1746 22 other other JJ 35415 1746 23 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1746 24 people people NNS 35415 1746 25 . . . 35415 1747 1 In in IN 35415 1747 2 these these DT 35415 1747 3 four four CD 35415 1747 4 primary primary JJ 35415 1747 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1747 6 the the DT 35415 1747 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1747 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1747 9 stand stand VBP 35415 1747 10 apart apart RB 35415 1747 11 from from IN 35415 1747 12 all all PDT 35415 1747 13 the the DT 35415 1747 14 others other NNS 35415 1747 15 . . . 35415 1748 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1748 2 is be VBZ 35415 1748 3 with with IN 35415 1748 4 the the DT 35415 1748 5 neighboring neighboring JJ 35415 1748 6 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1748 7 races race NNS 35415 1748 8 emigrating emigrate VBG 35415 1748 9 from from IN 35415 1748 10 the the DT 35415 1748 11 countries country NNS 35415 1748 12 of of IN 35415 1748 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1748 14 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1748 15 and and CC 35415 1748 16 with with IN 35415 1748 17 whom whom WP 35415 1748 18 the the DT 35415 1748 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1748 20 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1748 21 are be VBP 35415 1748 22 closely closely RB 35415 1748 23 associated associate VBN 35415 1748 24 that that IN 35415 1748 25 the the DT 35415 1748 26 contrasts contrast NNS 35415 1748 27 , , , 35415 1748 28 in in IN 35415 1748 29 all all PDT 35415 1748 30 these these DT 35415 1748 31 respects respect NNS 35415 1748 32 , , , 35415 1748 33 are be VBP 35415 1748 34 strongest strong JJS 35415 1748 35 . . . 35415 1749 1 The the DT 35415 1749 2 Slavic slavic JJ 35415 1749 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1749 4 are be VBP 35415 1749 5 chiefly chiefly RB 35415 1749 6 male male JJ 35415 1749 7 adults adult NNS 35415 1749 8 . . . 35415 1750 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1750 2 movement movement NN 35415 1750 3 is be VBZ 35415 1750 4 largely largely RB 35415 1750 5 composed compose VBN 35415 1750 6 of of IN 35415 1750 7 transients transient NNS 35415 1750 8 , , , 35415 1750 9 as as IN 35415 1750 10 evidenced evidence VBN 35415 1750 11 by by IN 35415 1750 12 a a DT 35415 1750 13 relatively relatively RB 35415 1750 14 large large JJ 35415 1750 15 outward outward JJ 35415 1750 16 movement movement NN 35415 1750 17 and and CC 35415 1750 18 emphasized emphasize VBN 35415 1750 19 by by IN 35415 1750 20 the the DT 35415 1750 21 fact fact NN 35415 1750 22 that that IN 35415 1750 23 the the DT 35415 1750 24 vast vast JJ 35415 1750 25 majority majority NN 35415 1750 26 of of IN 35415 1750 27 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1750 28 are be VBP 35415 1750 29 unskilled unskilled JJ 35415 1750 30 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1750 31 . . . 35415 1751 1 An an DT 35415 1751 2 exception exception NN 35415 1751 3 , , , 35415 1751 4 in in IN 35415 1751 5 large large JJ 35415 1751 6 measure measure NN 35415 1751 7 , , , 35415 1751 8 must must MD 35415 1751 9 be be VB 35415 1751 10 made make VBN 35415 1751 11 of of IN 35415 1751 12 the the DT 35415 1751 13 Bohemian bohemian JJ 35415 1751 14 and and CC 35415 1751 15 Moravian moravian JJ 35415 1751 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1751 17 who who WP 35415 1751 18 present present VBP 35415 1751 19 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1751 20 strongly strongly RB 35415 1751 21 similar similar JJ 35415 1751 22 to to IN 35415 1751 23 those those DT 35415 1751 24 of of IN 35415 1751 25 the the DT 35415 1751 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1751 27 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1751 28 . . . 35415 1752 1 The the DT 35415 1752 2 division division NN 35415 1752 3 into into IN 35415 1752 4 " " `` 35415 1752 5 old old JJ 35415 1752 6 " " '' 35415 1752 7 and and CC 35415 1752 8 " " `` 35415 1752 9 new new JJ 35415 1752 10 " " '' 35415 1752 11 immigration immigration NN 35415 1752 12 brings bring VBZ 35415 1752 13 out out RP 35415 1752 14 even even RB 35415 1752 15 more more RBR 35415 1752 16 clearly clearly RB 35415 1752 17 the the DT 35415 1752 18 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1752 19 position position NN 35415 1752 20 of of IN 35415 1752 21 the the DT 35415 1752 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1752 23 in in IN 35415 1752 24 regard regard NN 35415 1752 25 to to IN 35415 1752 26 these these DT 35415 1752 27 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1752 28 . . . 35415 1753 1 Although although IN 35415 1753 2 the the DT 35415 1753 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1753 4 immigration immigration NN 35415 1753 5 has have VBZ 35415 1753 6 been be VBN 35415 1753 7 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35415 1753 8 with with IN 35415 1753 9 the the DT 35415 1753 10 " " `` 35415 1753 11 new new JJ 35415 1753 12 " " '' 35415 1753 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1753 14 from from IN 35415 1753 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1753 16 and and CC 35415 1753 17 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 35415 1753 18 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1753 19 , , , 35415 1753 20 and and CC 35415 1753 21 is be VBZ 35415 1753 22 furthermore furthermore RB 35415 1753 23 essentially essentially RB 35415 1753 24 East east JJ 35415 1753 25 - - HYPH 35415 1753 26 European European NNP 35415 1753 27 in in IN 35415 1753 28 origin origin NN 35415 1753 29 , , , 35415 1753 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1753 31 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1753 32 place place VBP 35415 1753 33 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1753 34 altogether altogether RB 35415 1753 35 with with IN 35415 1753 36 the the DT 35415 1753 37 " " `` 35415 1753 38 old old JJ 35415 1753 39 " " '' 35415 1753 40 immigration immigration NN 35415 1753 41 . . . 35415 1754 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1754 2 140 140 CD 35415 1754 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1754 4 Most most RBS 35415 1754 5 striking striking JJ 35415 1754 6 , , , 35415 1754 7 however however RB 35415 1754 8 is be VBZ 35415 1754 9 the the DT 35415 1754 10 fact fact NN 35415 1754 11 that that IN 35415 1754 12 in in IN 35415 1754 13 all all DT 35415 1754 14 of of IN 35415 1754 15 these these DT 35415 1754 16 respects respect NNS 35415 1754 17 -- -- : 35415 1754 18 family family NN 35415 1754 19 composition composition NN 35415 1754 20 , , , 35415 1754 21 and and CC 35415 1754 22 small small JJ 35415 1754 23 return return NN 35415 1754 24 movement movement NN 35415 1754 25 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1754 26 both both CC 35415 1754 27 indicating indicate VBG 35415 1754 28 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1754 29 settlement settlement NN 35415 1754 30 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1754 31 and and CC 35415 1754 32 in in IN 35415 1754 33 the the DT 35415 1754 34 proportion proportion NN 35415 1754 35 of of IN 35415 1754 36 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1754 37 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1754 38 -- -- : 35415 1754 39 the the DT 35415 1754 40 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1754 41 immigration immigration NN 35415 1754 42 stands stand VBZ 35415 1754 43 apart apart RB 35415 1754 44 even even RB 35415 1754 45 from from IN 35415 1754 46 the the DT 35415 1754 47 " " `` 35415 1754 48 old old JJ 35415 1754 49 " " '' 35415 1754 50 immigration immigration NN 35415 1754 51 . . . 35415 1755 1 Further further JJ 35415 1755 2 confirmation confirmation NN 35415 1755 3 may may MD 35415 1755 4 be be VB 35415 1755 5 obtained obtain VBN 35415 1755 6 , , , 35415 1755 7 in in IN 35415 1755 8 the the DT 35415 1755 9 study study NN 35415 1755 10 of of IN 35415 1755 11 the the DT 35415 1755 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1755 13 of of IN 35415 1755 14 the the DT 35415 1755 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1755 16 immigration immigration NN 35415 1755 17 , , , 35415 1755 18 of of IN 35415 1755 19 the the DT 35415 1755 20 principle principle NN 35415 1755 21 established establish VBN 35415 1755 22 in in IN 35415 1755 23 the the DT 35415 1755 24 preceding precede VBG 35415 1755 25 sections section NNS 35415 1755 26 that that WDT 35415 1755 27 the the DT 35415 1755 28 rejective rejective JJ 35415 1755 29 forces force NNS 35415 1755 30 of of IN 35415 1755 31 governmental governmental JJ 35415 1755 32 oppression oppression NN 35415 1755 33 are be VBP 35415 1755 34 responsible responsible JJ 35415 1755 35 for for IN 35415 1755 36 the the DT 35415 1755 37 largest large JJS 35415 1755 38 part part NN 35415 1755 39 of of IN 35415 1755 40 this this DT 35415 1755 41 immigration immigration NN 35415 1755 42 . . . 35415 1756 1 The the DT 35415 1756 2 large large JJ 35415 1756 3 family family NN 35415 1756 4 movement movement NN 35415 1756 5 of of IN 35415 1756 6 the the DT 35415 1756 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1756 8 immigration immigration NN 35415 1756 9 is be VBZ 35415 1756 10 a a DT 35415 1756 11 symptom symptom NN 35415 1756 12 of of IN 35415 1756 13 abnormal abnormal JJ 35415 1756 14 conditions condition NNS 35415 1756 15 and and CC 35415 1756 16 amounts amount VBZ 35415 1756 17 almost almost RB 35415 1756 18 to to IN 35415 1756 19 a a DT 35415 1756 20 reversal reversal NN 35415 1756 21 of of IN 35415 1756 22 the the DT 35415 1756 23 normal normal JJ 35415 1756 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1756 25 , , , 35415 1756 26 in in IN 35415 1756 27 which which WDT 35415 1756 28 single single JJ 35415 1756 29 or or CC 35415 1756 30 married married JJ 35415 1756 31 men man NNS 35415 1756 32 without without IN 35415 1756 33 families family NNS 35415 1756 34 predominate predominate VBP 35415 1756 35 . . . 35415 1757 1 Even even RB 35415 1757 2 the the DT 35415 1757 3 family family NN 35415 1757 4 movement movement NN 35415 1757 5 of of IN 35415 1757 6 the the DT 35415 1757 7 " " `` 35415 1757 8 old old JJ 35415 1757 9 " " '' 35415 1757 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1757 11 may may MD 35415 1757 12 largely largely RB 35415 1757 13 be be VB 35415 1757 14 attributed attribute VBN 35415 1757 15 to to IN 35415 1757 16 the the DT 35415 1757 17 longer long JJR 35415 1757 18 residence residence NN 35415 1757 19 of of IN 35415 1757 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1757 21 peoples people NNS 35415 1757 22 in in IN 35415 1757 23 the the DT 35415 1757 24 United United NNP 35415 1757 25 States States NNP 35415 1757 26 as as RB 35415 1757 27 well well RB 35415 1757 28 as as IN 35415 1757 29 to to IN 35415 1757 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1757 31 greater great JJR 35415 1757 32 familiarity familiarity NN 35415 1757 33 with with IN 35415 1757 34 the the DT 35415 1757 35 conditions condition NNS 35415 1757 36 and and CC 35415 1757 37 customs custom NNS 35415 1757 38 of of IN 35415 1757 39 the the DT 35415 1757 40 United United NNP 35415 1757 41 States States NNP 35415 1757 42 . . . 35415 1758 1 That that IN 35415 1758 2 so so RB 35415 1758 3 large large VBP 35415 1758 4 a a DT 35415 1758 5 part part NN 35415 1758 6 of of IN 35415 1758 7 the the DT 35415 1758 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1758 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1758 10 is be VBZ 35415 1758 11 composed compose VBN 35415 1758 12 of of IN 35415 1758 13 dependent dependent JJ 35415 1758 14 females female NNS 35415 1758 15 and and CC 35415 1758 16 children child NNS 35415 1758 17 creates create VBZ 35415 1758 18 a a DT 35415 1758 19 situation situation NN 35415 1758 20 of of IN 35415 1758 21 economic economic JJ 35415 1758 22 disadvantage disadvantage NN 35415 1758 23 for for IN 35415 1758 24 the the DT 35415 1758 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1758 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1758 27 , , , 35415 1758 28 all all PDT 35415 1758 29 the the DT 35415 1758 30 stronger strong JJR 35415 1758 31 because because IN 35415 1758 32 of of IN 35415 1758 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1758 34 relative relative JJ 35415 1758 35 unfamiliarity unfamiliarity NN 35415 1758 36 with with IN 35415 1758 37 the the DT 35415 1758 38 language language NN 35415 1758 39 or or CC 35415 1758 40 the the DT 35415 1758 41 conditions condition NNS 35415 1758 42 facing face VBG 35415 1758 43 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1758 44 in in IN 35415 1758 45 this this DT 35415 1758 46 country country NN 35415 1758 47 . . . 35415 1759 1 Again again RB 35415 1759 2 , , , 35415 1759 3 the the DT 35415 1759 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1759 5 respond respond VBP 35415 1759 6 slowly slowly RB 35415 1759 7 and and CC 35415 1759 8 incompletely incompletely RB 35415 1759 9 to to IN 35415 1759 10 the the DT 35415 1759 11 pressure pressure NN 35415 1759 12 of of IN 35415 1759 13 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 1759 14 economic economic JJ 35415 1759 15 conditions condition NNS 35415 1759 16 in in IN 35415 1759 17 this this DT 35415 1759 18 country country NN 35415 1759 19 . . . 35415 1760 1 This this DT 35415 1760 2 was be VBD 35415 1760 3 emphasized emphasize VBN 35415 1760 4 by by IN 35415 1760 5 the the DT 35415 1760 6 almost almost RB 35415 1760 7 complete complete JJ 35415 1760 8 lack lack NN 35415 1760 9 of of IN 35415 1760 10 response response NN 35415 1760 11 to to IN 35415 1760 12 the the DT 35415 1760 13 panic panic NN 35415 1760 14 of of IN 35415 1760 15 1907 1907 CD 35415 1760 16 , , , 35415 1760 17 as as RB 35415 1760 18 well well RB 35415 1760 19 as as IN 35415 1760 20 expressed express VBN 35415 1760 21 in in IN 35415 1760 22 the the DT 35415 1760 23 small small JJ 35415 1760 24 , , , 35415 1760 25 practically practically RB 35415 1760 26 unchanging unchanging JJ 35415 1760 27 return return NN 35415 1760 28 movement movement NN 35415 1760 29 of of IN 35415 1760 30 the the DT 35415 1760 31 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1760 32 to to IN 35415 1760 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1760 34 European european JJ 35415 1760 35 homes home NNS 35415 1760 36 . . . 35415 1761 1 The the DT 35415 1761 2 pressure pressure NN 35415 1761 3 upon upon IN 35415 1761 4 the the DT 35415 1761 5 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1761 6 artisans artisan NNS 35415 1761 7 , , , 35415 1761 8 or or CC 35415 1761 9 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1761 10 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1761 11 , , , 35415 1761 12 in in IN 35415 1761 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1761 14 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1761 15 is be VBZ 35415 1761 16 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1761 17 in in IN 35415 1761 18 the the DT 35415 1761 19 predominance predominance NN 35415 1761 20 of of IN 35415 1761 21 this this DT 35415 1761 22 class class NN 35415 1761 23 among among IN 35415 1761 24 the the DT 35415 1761 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1761 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1761 27 to to IN 35415 1761 28 this this DT 35415 1761 29 country country NN 35415 1761 30 . . . 35415 1762 1 That that IN 35415 1762 2 so so RB 35415 1762 3 useful useful JJ 35415 1762 4 an an DT 35415 1762 5 element element NN 35415 1762 6 in in IN 35415 1762 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1762 8 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1762 9 with with IN 35415 1762 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1762 11 still still RB 35415 1762 12 relatively relatively RB 35415 1762 13 backward backward JJ 35415 1762 14 industrial industrial JJ 35415 1762 15 development development NN 35415 1762 16 -- -- : 35415 1762 17 a a DT 35415 1762 18 fact fact NN 35415 1762 19 that that WDT 35415 1762 20 was be VBD 35415 1762 21 given give VBN 35415 1762 22 express express JJ 35415 1762 23 recognition recognition NN 35415 1762 24 by by IN 35415 1762 25 the the DT 35415 1762 26 permission permission NN 35415 1762 27 accorded accord VBD 35415 1762 28 the the DT 35415 1762 29 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1762 30 artisans artisan NNS 35415 1762 31 in in IN 35415 1762 32 Alexander Alexander NNP 35415 1762 33 II II NNP 35415 1762 34 's 's POS 35415 1762 35 time time NN 35415 1762 36 to to TO 35415 1762 37 live live VB 35415 1762 38 in in IN 35415 1762 39 the the DT 35415 1762 40 interior interior NN 35415 1762 41 of of IN 35415 1762 42 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1762 43 -- -- : 35415 1762 44 should should MD 35415 1762 45 have have VB 35415 1762 46 been be VBN 35415 1762 47 compelled compel VBN 35415 1762 48 to to TO 35415 1762 49 emigrate emigrate VB 35415 1762 50 indicates indicate VBZ 35415 1762 51 that that IN 35415 1762 52 the the DT 35415 1762 53 voyage voyage NN 35415 1762 54 across across IN 35415 1762 55 the the DT 35415 1762 56 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1762 57 was be VBD 35415 1762 58 easier easy JJR 35415 1762 59 for for IN 35415 1762 60 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1762 61 than than IN 35415 1762 62 the the DT 35415 1762 63 trip trip NN 35415 1762 64 into into IN 35415 1762 65 the the DT 35415 1762 66 interior interior NN 35415 1762 67 of of IN 35415 1762 68 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1762 69 , , , 35415 1762 70 access access NN 35415 1762 71 to to IN 35415 1762 72 which which WDT 35415 1762 73 is be VBZ 35415 1762 74 still still RB 35415 1762 75 legally legally RB 35415 1762 76 accorded accorded JJ 35415 1762 77 to to IN 35415 1762 78 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1762 79 . . . 35415 1763 1 That that IN 35415 1763 2 the the DT 35415 1763 3 oppressive oppressive JJ 35415 1763 4 conditions condition NNS 35415 1763 5 created create VBN 35415 1763 6 particularly particularly RB 35415 1763 7 in in IN 35415 1763 8 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1763 9 and and CC 35415 1763 10 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1763 11 and and CC 35415 1763 12 operating operate VBG 35415 1763 13 as as IN 35415 1763 14 a a DT 35415 1763 15 pressure pressure NN 35415 1763 16 equivalent equivalent JJ 35415 1763 17 to to IN 35415 1763 18 an an DT 35415 1763 19 expulsive expulsive JJ 35415 1763 20 force force NN 35415 1763 21 does do VBZ 35415 1763 22 not not RB 35415 1763 23 explain explain VB 35415 1763 24 the the DT 35415 1763 25 entire entire JJ 35415 1763 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1763 27 immigration immigration NN 35415 1763 28 to to IN 35415 1763 29 this this DT 35415 1763 30 country country NN 35415 1763 31 is be VBZ 35415 1763 32 evident evident JJ 35415 1763 33 from from IN 35415 1763 34 the the DT 35415 1763 35 preceding precede VBG 35415 1763 36 pages page NNS 35415 1763 37 . . . 35415 1764 1 In in IN 35415 1764 2 a a DT 35415 1764 3 great great JJ 35415 1764 4 measure measure NN 35415 1764 5 , , , 35415 1764 6 the the DT 35415 1764 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1764 8 of of IN 35415 1764 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1764 10 from from IN 35415 1764 11 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1764 12 - - HYPH 35415 1764 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1764 14 is be VBZ 35415 1764 15 an an DT 35415 1764 16 economic economic JJ 35415 1764 17 movement movement NN 35415 1764 18 . . . 35415 1765 1 The the DT 35415 1765 2 existence existence NN 35415 1765 3 , , , 35415 1765 4 however however RB 35415 1765 5 , , , 35415 1765 6 of of IN 35415 1765 7 a a DT 35415 1765 8 certain certain JJ 35415 1765 9 degree degree NN 35415 1765 10 of of IN 35415 1765 11 pressure pressure NN 35415 1765 12 created create VBN 35415 1765 13 by by IN 35415 1765 14 economic economic JJ 35415 1765 15 and and CC 35415 1765 16 political political JJ 35415 1765 17 antisemitism antisemitism NN 35415 1765 18 has have VBZ 35415 1765 19 however however RB 35415 1765 20 been be VBN 35415 1765 21 recognized recognize VBN 35415 1765 22 . . . 35415 1766 1 The the DT 35415 1766 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1766 3 movement movement NN 35415 1766 4 from from IN 35415 1766 5 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1766 6 - - HYPH 35415 1766 7 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1766 8 shares share NNS 35415 1766 9 largely largely RB 35415 1766 10 with with IN 35415 1766 11 the the DT 35415 1766 12 movement movement NN 35415 1766 13 from from IN 35415 1766 14 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1766 15 and and CC 35415 1766 16 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1766 17 the the DT 35415 1766 18 social social JJ 35415 1766 19 and and CC 35415 1766 20 economic economic JJ 35415 1766 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1766 22 of of IN 35415 1766 23 the the DT 35415 1766 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1766 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1766 26 which which WDT 35415 1766 27 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1766 28 have have VBP 35415 1766 29 described describe VBN 35415 1766 30 . . . 35415 1767 1 A a DT 35415 1767 2 strong strong JJ 35415 1767 3 family family NN 35415 1767 4 movement movement NN 35415 1767 5 and and CC 35415 1767 6 a a DT 35415 1767 7 relative relative JJ 35415 1767 8 permanence permanence NN 35415 1767 9 of of IN 35415 1767 10 settlement settlement NN 35415 1767 11 , , , 35415 1767 12 especially especially RB 35415 1767 13 as as IN 35415 1767 14 compared compare VBN 35415 1767 15 with with IN 35415 1767 16 the the DT 35415 1767 17 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1767 18 , , , 35415 1767 19 and and CC 35415 1767 20 a a DT 35415 1767 21 movement movement NN 35415 1767 22 of of IN 35415 1767 23 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1767 24 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1767 25 must must MD 35415 1767 26 be be VB 35415 1767 27 predicated predicate VBN 35415 1767 28 of of IN 35415 1767 29 the the DT 35415 1767 30 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1767 31 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1767 32 from from IN 35415 1767 33 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1767 34 - - HYPH 35415 1767 35 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1767 36 , , , 35415 1767 37 though though IN 35415 1767 38 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 35415 1767 39 not not RB 35415 1767 40 to to IN 35415 1767 41 the the DT 35415 1767 42 same same JJ 35415 1767 43 degree degree NN 35415 1767 44 as as IN 35415 1767 45 in in IN 35415 1767 46 the the DT 35415 1767 47 case case NN 35415 1767 48 of of IN 35415 1767 49 the the DT 35415 1767 50 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1767 51 movements movement NNS 35415 1767 52 from from IN 35415 1767 53 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1767 54 and and CC 35415 1767 55 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1767 56 . . . 35415 1768 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1768 2 is be VBZ 35415 1768 3 also also RB 35415 1768 4 clear clear JJ 35415 1768 5 that that IN 35415 1768 6 the the DT 35415 1768 7 forces force NNS 35415 1768 8 of of IN 35415 1768 9 economic economic JJ 35415 1768 10 attraction attraction NN 35415 1768 11 in in IN 35415 1768 12 the the DT 35415 1768 13 United United NNP 35415 1768 14 States States NNP 35415 1768 15 do do VBP 35415 1768 16 not not RB 35415 1768 17 play play VB 35415 1768 18 an an DT 35415 1768 19 altogether altogether RB 35415 1768 20 passive passive JJ 35415 1768 21 part part NN 35415 1768 22 in in IN 35415 1768 23 the the DT 35415 1768 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1768 25 immigration immigration NN 35415 1768 26 . . . 35415 1769 1 The the DT 35415 1769 2 very very JJ 35415 1769 3 fact fact NN 35415 1769 4 of of IN 35415 1769 5 an an DT 35415 1769 6 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1769 7 - - HYPH 35415 1769 8 nucleus nucleus NN 35415 1769 9 formed form VBN 35415 1769 10 in in IN 35415 1769 11 this this DT 35415 1769 12 country country NN 35415 1769 13 and and CC 35415 1769 14 serving serve VBG 35415 1769 15 as as IN 35415 1769 16 a a DT 35415 1769 17 center center NN 35415 1769 18 of of IN 35415 1769 19 attraction attraction NN 35415 1769 20 to to IN 35415 1769 21 relatives relative NNS 35415 1769 22 and and CC 35415 1769 23 friends friend NNS 35415 1769 24 abroad abroad RB 35415 1769 25 -- -- : 35415 1769 26 a a DT 35415 1769 27 force force NN 35415 1769 28 which which WDT 35415 1769 29 increases increase VBZ 35415 1769 30 in in IN 35415 1769 31 direct direct JJ 35415 1769 32 and and CC 35415 1769 33 multiple multiple JJ 35415 1769 34 proportion proportion NN 35415 1769 35 to to IN 35415 1769 36 the the DT 35415 1769 37 growth growth NN 35415 1769 38 of of IN 35415 1769 39 immigration immigration NN 35415 1769 40 -- -- : 35415 1769 41 is be VBZ 35415 1769 42 an an DT 35415 1769 43 active active JJ 35415 1769 44 and and CC 35415 1769 45 positive positive JJ 35415 1769 46 force force NN 35415 1769 47 in in IN 35415 1769 48 strengthening strengthen VBG 35415 1769 49 the the DT 35415 1769 50 immigration immigration NN 35415 1769 51 current current JJ 35415 1769 52 . . . 35415 1770 1 This this DT 35415 1770 2 was be VBD 35415 1770 3 early early RB 35415 1770 4 understood understand VBN 35415 1770 5 by by IN 35415 1770 6 the the DT 35415 1770 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1770 8 Alliance Alliance NNP 35415 1770 9 Israélite Israélite NNP 35415 1770 10 Universelle Universelle NNP 35415 1770 11 _ _ NNP 35415 1770 12 which which WDT 35415 1770 13 had have VBD 35415 1770 14 acted act VBN 35415 1770 15 upon upon IN 35415 1770 16 this this DT 35415 1770 17 principle principle NN 35415 1770 18 in in IN 35415 1770 19 the the DT 35415 1770 20 seventies seventy NNS 35415 1770 21 and and CC 35415 1770 22 had have VBD 35415 1770 23 prophetically prophetically RB 35415 1770 24 sought seek VBN 35415 1770 25 to to TO 35415 1770 26 direct direct VB 35415 1770 27 a a DT 35415 1770 28 healthy healthy JJ 35415 1770 29 movement movement NN 35415 1770 30 of of IN 35415 1770 31 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1770 32 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1770 33 to to IN 35415 1770 34 this this DT 35415 1770 35 country country NN 35415 1770 36 in in IN 35415 1770 37 the the DT 35415 1770 38 hope hope NN 35415 1770 39 of of IN 35415 1770 40 thereby thereby RB 35415 1770 41 laying lay VBG 35415 1770 42 a a DT 35415 1770 43 foundation foundation NN 35415 1770 44 for for IN 35415 1770 45 future future JJ 35415 1770 46 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1770 47 immigration immigration NN 35415 1770 48 to to IN 35415 1770 49 this this DT 35415 1770 50 country country NN 35415 1770 51 . . . 35415 1771 1 This this DT 35415 1771 2 current current NN 35415 1771 3 , , , 35415 1771 4 however however RB 35415 1771 5 , , , 35415 1771 6 once once RB 35415 1771 7 started start VBD 35415 1771 8 and and CC 35415 1771 9 growing grow VBG 35415 1771 10 only only RB 35415 1771 11 by by IN 35415 1771 12 the the DT 35415 1771 13 force force NN 35415 1771 14 of of IN 35415 1771 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1771 16 increasing increase VBG 35415 1771 17 attraction attraction NN 35415 1771 18 , , , 35415 1771 19 would would MD 35415 1771 20 reflect reflect VB 35415 1771 21 in in IN 35415 1771 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1771 23 movement movement NN 35415 1771 24 almost almost RB 35415 1771 25 wholly wholly RB 35415 1771 26 the the DT 35415 1771 27 economic economic JJ 35415 1771 28 conditions condition NNS 35415 1771 29 in in IN 35415 1771 30 this this DT 35415 1771 31 country country NN 35415 1771 32 . . . 35415 1772 1 That that IN 35415 1772 2 so so RB 35415 1772 3 large large VBP 35415 1772 4 a a DT 35415 1772 5 part part NN 35415 1772 6 of of IN 35415 1772 7 the the DT 35415 1772 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1772 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1772 10 , , , 35415 1772 11 and and CC 35415 1772 12 so so RB 35415 1772 13 many many JJ 35415 1772 14 of of IN 35415 1772 15 the the DT 35415 1772 16 phenomena phenomena NN 35415 1772 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 35415 1772 18 to to IN 35415 1772 19 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1772 20 , , , 35415 1772 21 find find VB 35415 1772 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1772 23 explanation explanation NN 35415 1772 24 , , , 35415 1772 25 for for IN 35415 1772 26 the the DT 35415 1772 27 largest large JJS 35415 1772 28 part part NN 35415 1772 29 of of IN 35415 1772 30 the the DT 35415 1772 31 thirty thirty CD 35415 1772 32 years year NNS 35415 1772 33 , , , 35415 1772 34 in in IN 35415 1772 35 the the DT 35415 1772 36 situation situation NN 35415 1772 37 and and CC 35415 1772 38 the the DT 35415 1772 39 course course NN 35415 1772 40 of of IN 35415 1772 41 events event NNS 35415 1772 42 in in IN 35415 1772 43 the the DT 35415 1772 44 countries country NNS 35415 1772 45 of of IN 35415 1772 46 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1772 47 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1772 48 leads lead VBZ 35415 1772 49 to to IN 35415 1772 50 the the DT 35415 1772 51 inevitable inevitable JJ 35415 1772 52 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1772 53 that that IN 35415 1772 54 the the DT 35415 1772 55 key key NN 35415 1772 56 to to IN 35415 1772 57 the the DT 35415 1772 58 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1772 59 immigration immigration NN 35415 1772 60 is be VBZ 35415 1772 61 to to TO 35415 1772 62 be be VB 35415 1772 63 found find VBN 35415 1772 64 not not RB 35415 1772 65 in in IN 35415 1772 66 the the DT 35415 1772 67 force force NN 35415 1772 68 of of IN 35415 1772 69 economic economic JJ 35415 1772 70 attraction attraction NN 35415 1772 71 exercised exercise VBN 35415 1772 72 in in IN 35415 1772 73 the the DT 35415 1772 74 United United NNP 35415 1772 75 States States NNP 35415 1772 76 but but CC 35415 1772 77 rather rather RB 35415 1772 78 in in IN 35415 1772 79 the the DT 35415 1772 80 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1772 81 economic economic JJ 35415 1772 82 , , , 35415 1772 83 social social JJ 35415 1772 84 and and CC 35415 1772 85 legal legal JJ 35415 1772 86 conditions condition NNS 35415 1772 87 in in IN 35415 1772 88 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1772 89 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1772 90 which which WDT 35415 1772 91 have have VBP 35415 1772 92 been be VBN 35415 1772 93 created create VBN 35415 1772 94 as as IN 35415 1772 95 a a DT 35415 1772 96 result result NN 35415 1772 97 of of IN 35415 1772 98 governmental governmental JJ 35415 1772 99 persecution persecution NN 35415 1772 100 . . . 35415 1773 1 Reviewing review VBG 35415 1773 2 the the DT 35415 1773 3 various various JJ 35415 1773 4 phases phase NNS 35415 1773 5 of of IN 35415 1773 6 the the DT 35415 1773 7 history history NN 35415 1773 8 of of IN 35415 1773 9 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1773 10 immigration immigration NN 35415 1773 11 for for IN 35415 1773 12 these these DT 35415 1773 13 thirty thirty CD 35415 1773 14 years year NNS 35415 1773 15 , , , 35415 1773 16 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1773 17 are be VBP 35415 1773 18 enabled enable VBN 35415 1773 19 to to TO 35415 1773 20 see see VB 35415 1773 21 more more RBR 35415 1773 22 closely closely RB 35415 1773 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1773 24 nature nature NN 35415 1773 25 . . . 35415 1774 1 The the DT 35415 1774 2 study study NN 35415 1774 3 of of IN 35415 1774 4 the the DT 35415 1774 5 immigration immigration NN 35415 1774 6 , , , 35415 1774 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1774 8 movement movement NN 35415 1774 9 and and CC 35415 1774 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1774 11 social social JJ 35415 1774 12 and and CC 35415 1774 13 economic economic JJ 35415 1774 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1774 15 , , , 35415 1774 16 in in IN 35415 1774 17 comparison comparison NN 35415 1774 18 with with IN 35415 1774 19 those those DT 35415 1774 20 of of IN 35415 1774 21 other other JJ 35415 1774 22 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1774 23 peoples people NNS 35415 1774 24 , , , 35415 1774 25 has have VBZ 35415 1774 26 revealed reveal VBN 35415 1774 27 in in IN 35415 1774 28 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1774 29 a a DT 35415 1774 30 number number NN 35415 1774 31 of of IN 35415 1774 32 distinguishing distinguish VBG 35415 1774 33 traits trait NNS 35415 1774 34 . . . 35415 1775 1 In in IN 35415 1775 2 the the DT 35415 1775 3 causes cause NNS 35415 1775 4 of of IN 35415 1775 5 the the DT 35415 1775 6 emigration emigration NN 35415 1775 7 of of IN 35415 1775 8 the the DT 35415 1775 9 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1775 10 , , , 35415 1775 11 in in IN 35415 1775 12 the the DT 35415 1775 13 pressure pressure NN 35415 1775 14 exerted exert VBN 35415 1775 15 upon upon IN 35415 1775 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1775 17 movement movement NN 35415 1775 18 as as IN 35415 1775 19 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1775 20 in in IN 35415 1775 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1775 22 rate rate NN 35415 1775 23 of of IN 35415 1775 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1775 25 , , , 35415 1775 26 in in IN 35415 1775 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1775 28 family family NN 35415 1775 29 movement movement NN 35415 1775 30 , , , 35415 1775 31 in in IN 35415 1775 32 the the DT 35415 1775 33 permanence permanence NN 35415 1775 34 of of IN 35415 1775 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1775 36 settlement settlement NN 35415 1775 37 , , , 35415 1775 38 and and CC 35415 1775 39 in in IN 35415 1775 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1775 41 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1775 42 distribution distribution NN 35415 1775 43 have have VBP 35415 1775 44 been be VBN 35415 1775 45 found find VBN 35415 1775 46 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1775 47 which which WDT 35415 1775 48 mark mark VBP 35415 1775 49 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1775 50 off off RP 35415 1775 51 from from IN 35415 1775 52 the the DT 35415 1775 53 rest rest NN 35415 1775 54 of of IN 35415 1775 55 the the DT 35415 1775 56 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1775 57 peoples people NNS 35415 1775 58 . . . 35415 1776 1 The the DT 35415 1776 2 number number NN 35415 1776 3 of of IN 35415 1776 4 these these DT 35415 1776 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1776 6 and and CC 35415 1776 7 the the DT 35415 1776 8 degree degree NN 35415 1776 9 in in IN 35415 1776 10 which which WDT 35415 1776 11 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1776 12 are be VBP 35415 1776 13 found find VBN 35415 1776 14 in in IN 35415 1776 15 the the DT 35415 1776 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1776 17 immigration immigration NN 35415 1776 18 , , , 35415 1776 19 put put VB 35415 1776 20 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1776 21 in in IN 35415 1776 22 a a DT 35415 1776 23 class class NN 35415 1776 24 by by IN 35415 1776 25 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 1776 26 . . . 35415 1777 1 The the DT 35415 1777 2 facts fact NNS 35415 1777 3 of of IN 35415 1777 4 governmental governmental JJ 35415 1777 5 pressure pressure NN 35415 1777 6 amounting amount VBG 35415 1777 7 to to IN 35415 1777 8 an an DT 35415 1777 9 expulsive expulsive JJ 35415 1777 10 force force NN 35415 1777 11 , , , 35415 1777 12 and and CC 35415 1777 13 reflected reflect VBN 35415 1777 14 in in IN 35415 1777 15 an an DT 35415 1777 16 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 35415 1777 17 rate rate NN 35415 1777 18 of of IN 35415 1777 19 immigration immigration NN 35415 1777 20 , , , 35415 1777 21 in in IN 35415 1777 22 a a DT 35415 1777 23 movement movement NN 35415 1777 24 of of IN 35415 1777 25 families family NNS 35415 1777 26 unsurpassed unsurpasse VBN 35415 1777 27 in in IN 35415 1777 28 the the DT 35415 1777 29 American american JJ 35415 1777 30 immigration immigration NN 35415 1777 31 , , , 35415 1777 32 the the DT 35415 1777 33 largest large JJS 35415 1777 34 part part NN 35415 1777 35 economically economically RB 35415 1777 36 dependent dependent JJ 35415 1777 37 , , , 35415 1777 38 in in IN 35415 1777 39 an an DT 35415 1777 40 occupational occupational JJ 35415 1777 41 grouping grouping NN 35415 1777 42 of of IN 35415 1777 43 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1777 44 artisans artisan NNS 35415 1777 45 , , , 35415 1777 46 able able JJ 35415 1777 47 to to TO 35415 1777 48 earn earn VB 35415 1777 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1777 50 livelihood livelihood NNS 35415 1777 51 under under IN 35415 1777 52 normal normal JJ 35415 1777 53 conditions condition NNS 35415 1777 54 , , , 35415 1777 55 and and CC 35415 1777 56 in in IN 35415 1777 57 a a DT 35415 1777 58 permanence permanence NN 35415 1777 59 of of IN 35415 1777 60 settlement settlement NN 35415 1777 61 in in IN 35415 1777 62 this this DT 35415 1777 63 country country NN 35415 1777 64 incomparable incomparable JJ 35415 1777 65 in in IN 35415 1777 66 degree degree NN 35415 1777 67 and and CC 35415 1777 68 indicating indicate VBG 35415 1777 69 that that IN 35415 1777 70 practically practically RB 35415 1777 71 all all DT 35415 1777 72 who who WP 35415 1777 73 come come VBP 35415 1777 74 stay stay VB 35415 1777 75 -- -- : 35415 1777 76 all all PDT 35415 1777 77 these these DT 35415 1777 78 facts fact NNS 35415 1777 79 lead lead VBP 35415 1777 80 irresistibly irresistibly RB 35415 1777 81 to to IN 35415 1777 82 the the DT 35415 1777 83 conclusion conclusion NN 35415 1777 84 that that IN 35415 1777 85 in in IN 35415 1777 86 the the DT 35415 1777 87 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1777 88 movement movement NN 35415 1777 89 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1777 90 are be VBP 35415 1777 91 dealing deal VBG 35415 1777 92 , , , 35415 1777 93 not not RB 35415 1777 94 with with IN 35415 1777 95 an an DT 35415 1777 96 immigration immigration NN 35415 1777 97 , , , 35415 1777 98 but but CC 35415 1777 99 with with IN 35415 1777 100 a a DT 35415 1777 101 migration migration NN 35415 1777 102 . . . 35415 1778 1 What what WP 35415 1778 2 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1778 3 are be VBP 35415 1778 4 witnessing witness VBG 35415 1778 5 to to IN 35415 1778 6 - - HYPH 35415 1778 7 day day NN 35415 1778 8 and and CC 35415 1778 9 for for IN 35415 1778 10 these these DT 35415 1778 11 thirty thirty CD 35415 1778 12 years year NNS 35415 1778 13 , , , 35415 1778 14 is be VBZ 35415 1778 15 a a DT 35415 1778 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1778 17 migration migration NN 35415 1778 18 of of IN 35415 1778 19 a a DT 35415 1778 20 kind kind NN 35415 1778 21 and and CC 35415 1778 22 degree degree NN 35415 1778 23 almost almost RB 35415 1778 24 without without IN 35415 1778 25 a a DT 35415 1778 26 parallel parallel NN 35415 1778 27 in in IN 35415 1778 28 the the DT 35415 1778 29 history history NN 35415 1778 30 of of IN 35415 1778 31 the the DT 35415 1778 32 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1778 33 people people NNS 35415 1778 34 . . . 35415 1779 1 When when WRB 35415 1779 2 speaking speak VBG 35415 1779 3 of of IN 35415 1779 4 the the DT 35415 1779 5 beginnings beginning NNS 35415 1779 6 of of IN 35415 1779 7 Russian russian JJ 35415 1779 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1779 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1779 10 to to IN 35415 1779 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1779 12 , , , 35415 1779 13 David David NNP 35415 1779 14 Sulzberger Sulzberger NNP 35415 1779 15 said say VBD 35415 1779 16 : : : 35415 1779 17 " " `` 35415 1779 18 In in IN 35415 1779 19 thirty thirty CD 35415 1779 20 years year NNS 35415 1779 21 the the DT 35415 1779 22 movement movement NN 35415 1779 23 of of IN 35415 1779 24 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1779 25 from from IN 35415 1779 26 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1779 27 to to IN 35415 1779 28 the the DT 35415 1779 29 United United NNP 35415 1779 30 States States NNP 35415 1779 31 has have VBZ 35415 1779 32 almost almost RB 35415 1779 33 reached reach VBN 35415 1779 34 the the DT 35415 1779 35 dignity dignity NN 35415 1779 36 of of IN 35415 1779 37 the the DT 35415 1779 38 migration migration NN 35415 1779 39 of of IN 35415 1779 40 a a DT 35415 1779 41 people people NNS 35415 1779 42 , , , 35415 1779 43 " " '' 35415 1779 44 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1779 45 used use VBD 35415 1779 46 no no DT 35415 1779 47 literary literary JJ 35415 1779 48 phrase phrase NN 35415 1779 49 . . . 35415 1780 1 In in IN 35415 1780 2 view view NN 35415 1780 3 of of IN 35415 1780 4 the the DT 35415 1780 5 facts fact NNS 35415 1780 6 that that WDT 35415 1780 7 have have VBP 35415 1780 8 developed develop VBN 35415 1780 9 , , , 35415 1780 10 this this DT 35415 1780 11 statement statement NN 35415 1780 12 is be VBZ 35415 1780 13 true true JJ 35415 1780 14 without without IN 35415 1780 15 any any DT 35415 1780 16 qualification qualification NN 35415 1780 17 . . . 35415 1781 1 This this DT 35415 1781 2 migration migration NN 35415 1781 3 - - HYPH 35415 1781 4 process process NN 35415 1781 5 explains explain VBZ 35415 1781 6 the the DT 35415 1781 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 35415 1781 8 growth growth NN 35415 1781 9 of of IN 35415 1781 10 the the DT 35415 1781 11 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1781 12 population population NN 35415 1781 13 in in IN 35415 1781 14 the the DT 35415 1781 15 United United NNP 35415 1781 16 States States NNP 35415 1781 17 , , , 35415 1781 18 within within IN 35415 1781 19 a a DT 35415 1781 20 relatively relatively RB 35415 1781 21 short short JJ 35415 1781 22 period period NN 35415 1781 23 of of IN 35415 1781 24 time time NN 35415 1781 25 . . . 35415 1782 1 In in IN 35415 1782 2 this this DT 35415 1782 3 transplantation transplantation NN 35415 1782 4 , , , 35415 1782 5 the the DT 35415 1782 6 spirit spirit NNP 35415 1782 7 of of IN 35415 1782 8 social social NNP 35415 1782 9 solidarity solidarity NNP 35415 1782 10 and and CC 35415 1782 11 communal communal JJ 35415 1782 12 responsibility responsibility NN 35415 1782 13 prevalent prevalent JJ 35415 1782 14 among among IN 35415 1782 15 the the DT 35415 1782 16 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1782 17 has have VBZ 35415 1782 18 played play VBN 35415 1782 19 a a DT 35415 1782 20 vital vital JJ 35415 1782 21 part part NN 35415 1782 22 . . . 35415 1783 1 The the DT 35415 1783 2 family family NN 35415 1783 3 rather rather RB 35415 1783 4 than than IN 35415 1783 5 the the DT 35415 1783 6 individual individual NN 35415 1783 7 thus thus RB 35415 1783 8 becomes become VBZ 35415 1783 9 the the DT 35415 1783 10 unit unit NN 35415 1783 11 for for IN 35415 1783 12 the the DT 35415 1783 13 social social JJ 35415 1783 14 life life NN 35415 1783 15 of of IN 35415 1783 16 the the DT 35415 1783 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1783 18 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1783 19 population population NN 35415 1783 20 in in IN 35415 1783 21 the the DT 35415 1783 22 United United NNP 35415 1783 23 States States NNP 35415 1783 24 . . . 35415 1784 1 In in IN 35415 1784 2 this this DT 35415 1784 3 respect respect NN 35415 1784 4 the the DT 35415 1784 5 latter latter JJ 35415 1784 6 approaches approach NNS 35415 1784 7 more more RBR 35415 1784 8 nearly nearly RB 35415 1784 9 the the DT 35415 1784 10 native native JJ 35415 1784 11 American american JJ 35415 1784 12 population population NN 35415 1784 13 than than IN 35415 1784 14 does do VBZ 35415 1784 15 the the DT 35415 1784 16 foreign foreign JJ 35415 1784 17 white white JJ 35415 1784 18 or or CC 35415 1784 19 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1784 20 population population NN 35415 1784 21 . . . 35415 1785 1 One one CD 35415 1785 2 of of IN 35415 1785 3 the the DT 35415 1785 4 greatest great JJS 35415 1785 5 evils evil NNS 35415 1785 6 incident incident NN 35415 1785 7 to to IN 35415 1785 8 and and CC 35415 1785 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 35415 1785 10 of of IN 35415 1785 11 the the DT 35415 1785 12 general general JJ 35415 1785 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1785 14 to to IN 35415 1785 15 this this DT 35415 1785 16 country country NN 35415 1785 17 is be VBZ 35415 1785 18 thereby thereby RB 35415 1785 19 minimized minimize VBN 35415 1785 20 . . . 35415 1786 1 Again again RB 35415 1786 2 , , , 35415 1786 3 the the DT 35415 1786 4 concentration concentration NN 35415 1786 5 of of IN 35415 1786 6 the the DT 35415 1786 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1786 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1786 9 in in IN 35415 1786 10 certain certain JJ 35415 1786 11 trades trade NNS 35415 1786 12 explains explain VBZ 35415 1786 13 in in IN 35415 1786 14 great great JJ 35415 1786 15 measure measure NN 35415 1786 16 the the DT 35415 1786 17 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 35415 1786 18 of of IN 35415 1786 19 the the DT 35415 1786 20 occupational occupational NNP 35415 1786 21 and and CC 35415 1786 22 the the DT 35415 1786 23 urban urban JJ 35415 1786 24 distribution distribution NN 35415 1786 25 of of IN 35415 1786 26 the the DT 35415 1786 27 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1786 28 in in IN 35415 1786 29 the the DT 35415 1786 30 United United NNP 35415 1786 31 States States NNP 35415 1786 32 . . . 35415 1787 1 The the DT 35415 1787 2 development development NN 35415 1787 3 of of IN 35415 1787 4 the the DT 35415 1787 5 garment garment NN 35415 1787 6 trades trade NNS 35415 1787 7 through through IN 35415 1787 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1787 9 agencies agency NNS 35415 1787 10 is be VBZ 35415 1787 11 largely largely RB 35415 1787 12 explained explain VBN 35415 1787 13 by by IN 35415 1787 14 the the DT 35415 1787 15 recruiting recruiting NN 35415 1787 16 of of IN 35415 1787 17 the the DT 35415 1787 18 material material NN 35415 1787 19 for for IN 35415 1787 20 this this DT 35415 1787 21 development development NN 35415 1787 22 through through IN 35415 1787 23 these these DT 35415 1787 24 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1787 25 . . . 35415 1788 1 These these DT 35415 1788 2 primary primary JJ 35415 1788 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1788 4 of of IN 35415 1788 5 the the DT 35415 1788 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1788 7 immigration immigration NN 35415 1788 8 of of IN 35415 1788 9 the the DT 35415 1788 10 last last JJ 35415 1788 11 thirty thirty CD 35415 1788 12 years year NNS 35415 1788 13 will will MD 35415 1788 14 serve serve VB 35415 1788 15 to to TO 35415 1788 16 explain explain VB 35415 1788 17 some some DT 35415 1788 18 of of IN 35415 1788 19 the the DT 35415 1788 20 most most RBS 35415 1788 21 important important JJ 35415 1788 22 phases phase NNS 35415 1788 23 of of IN 35415 1788 24 the the DT 35415 1788 25 economic economic JJ 35415 1788 26 and and CC 35415 1788 27 social social JJ 35415 1788 28 life life NN 35415 1788 29 of of IN 35415 1788 30 the the DT 35415 1788 31 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1788 32 in in IN 35415 1788 33 the the DT 35415 1788 34 United United NNP 35415 1788 35 States States NNP 35415 1788 36 , , , 35415 1788 37 three three CD 35415 1788 38 - - HYPH 35415 1788 39 fourths fourth NNS 35415 1788 40 of of IN 35415 1788 41 whom whom WP 35415 1788 42 are be VBP 35415 1788 43 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1788 44 of of IN 35415 1788 45 this this DT 35415 1788 46 period period NN 35415 1788 47 . . . 35415 1789 1 Of of IN 35415 1789 2 all all PDT 35415 1789 3 the the DT 35415 1789 4 features feature NNS 35415 1789 5 of of IN 35415 1789 6 this this DT 35415 1789 7 historic historic JJ 35415 1789 8 movement movement NN 35415 1789 9 of of IN 35415 1789 10 the the DT 35415 1789 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1789 12 from from IN 35415 1789 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 35415 1789 14 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1789 15 to to IN 35415 1789 16 the the DT 35415 1789 17 United United NNP 35415 1789 18 States States NNP 35415 1789 19 , , , 35415 1789 20 not not RB 35415 1789 21 the the DT 35415 1789 22 least least RBS 35415 1789 23 interesting interesting JJ 35415 1789 24 is be VBZ 35415 1789 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1789 26 passing passing NN 35415 1789 27 from from IN 35415 1789 28 civilizations civilization NNS 35415 1789 29 whose whose WP$ 35415 1789 30 bonds bond NNS 35415 1789 31 with with IN 35415 1789 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1789 33 medieval medieval JJ 35415 1789 34 past past NN 35415 1789 35 are be VBP 35415 1789 36 still still RB 35415 1789 37 strong strong JJ 35415 1789 38 to to IN 35415 1789 39 a a DT 35415 1789 40 civilization civilization NN 35415 1789 41 which which WDT 35415 1789 42 began begin VBD 35415 1789 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1789 44 course course NN 35415 1789 45 unhampered unhampere VBN 35415 1789 46 by by IN 35415 1789 47 tradition tradition NN 35415 1789 48 and and CC 35415 1789 49 unyoked unyoke VBN 35415 1789 50 to to IN 35415 1789 51 the the DT 35415 1789 52 forms form NNS 35415 1789 53 and and CC 35415 1789 54 institutions institution NNS 35415 1789 55 of of IN 35415 1789 56 the the DT 35415 1789 57 past past NN 35415 1789 58 . . . 35415 1790 1 The the DT 35415 1790 2 contrast contrast NN 35415 1790 3 between between IN 35415 1790 4 the the DT 35415 1790 5 broad broad JJ 35415 1790 6 freedom freedom NN 35415 1790 7 of of IN 35415 1790 8 this this DT 35415 1790 9 democracy democracy NN 35415 1790 10 and and CC 35415 1790 11 the the DT 35415 1790 12 intolerable intolerable JJ 35415 1790 13 despotism despotism NN 35415 1790 14 from from IN 35415 1790 15 whose whose WP$ 35415 1790 16 yoke yoke NN 35415 1790 17 most most JJS 35415 1790 18 of of IN 35415 1790 19 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1790 20 fled flee VBD 35415 1790 21 , , , 35415 1790 22 has have VBZ 35415 1790 23 given give VBN 35415 1790 24 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1790 25 a a DT 35415 1790 26 sense sense NN 35415 1790 27 of of IN 35415 1790 28 appreciation appreciation NN 35415 1790 29 of of IN 35415 1790 30 American american JJ 35415 1790 31 political political JJ 35415 1790 32 and and CC 35415 1790 33 social social JJ 35415 1790 34 institutions institution NNS 35415 1790 35 that that WDT 35415 1790 36 is be VBZ 35415 1790 37 felt feel VBN 35415 1790 38 in in IN 35415 1790 39 every every DT 35415 1790 40 movement movement NN 35415 1790 41 of of IN 35415 1790 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1790 43 mental mental JJ 35415 1790 44 life life NN 35415 1790 45 . . . 35415 1791 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1791 2 : : : 35415 1791 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1791 4 140 140 CD 35415 1791 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1791 6 So so RB 35415 1791 7 strongly strongly RB 35415 1791 8 was be VBD 35415 1791 9 this this DT 35415 1791 10 the the DT 35415 1791 11 case case NN 35415 1791 12 that that IN 35415 1791 13 the the DT 35415 1791 14 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1791 15 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1791 16 in in IN 35415 1791 17 discussing discuss VBG 35415 1791 18 these these DT 35415 1791 19 characteristics characteristic NNS 35415 1791 20 was be VBD 35415 1791 21 compelled compel VBN 35415 1791 22 to to TO 35415 1791 23 separate separate VB 35415 1791 24 the the DT 35415 1791 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1791 26 from from IN 35415 1791 27 the the DT 35415 1791 28 " " `` 35415 1791 29 new new JJ 35415 1791 30 " " '' 35415 1791 31 immigration immigration NN 35415 1791 32 , , , 35415 1791 33 in in IN 35415 1791 34 order order NN 35415 1791 35 to to TO 35415 1791 36 bring bring VB 35415 1791 37 out out RP 35415 1791 38 the the DT 35415 1791 39 essential essential JJ 35415 1791 40 differences difference NNS 35415 1791 41 of of IN 35415 1791 42 the the DT 35415 1791 43 latter latter JJ 35415 1791 44 from from IN 35415 1791 45 the the DT 35415 1791 46 " " `` 35415 1791 47 old old JJ 35415 1791 48 " " '' 35415 1791 49 immigration immigration NN 35415 1791 50 . . . 35415 1792 1 STATISTICAL statistical NN 35415 1792 2 TABLES tables NN 35415 1792 3 TABLE TABLE VBZ 35415 1792 4 IA ia NN 35415 1792 5 PARTICIPATION participation NN 35415 1792 6 OF of IN 35415 1792 7 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 1792 8 IN in IN 35415 1792 9 OCCUPATIONS OCCUPATIONS NNP 35415 1792 10 IN in IN 35415 1792 11 THE the DT 35415 1792 12 RUSSIAN RUSSIAN NNP 35415 1792 13 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 35415 1792 14 , , , 35415 1792 15 1897[1 1897[1 CD 35415 1792 16 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1792 17 ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- NFP 35415 1792 18 Group Group NNP 35415 1792 19 of of IN 35415 1792 20 occupation occupation NN 35415 1792 21 | | NNP 35415 1792 22 Total Total NNP 35415 1792 23 | | NNPS 35415 1792 24 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1792 25 | | NNP 35415 1792 26 Per Per NNP 35415 1792 27 cent cent NN 35415 1792 28 of of IN 35415 1792 29 total total NN 35415 1792 30 ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- : 35415 1792 31 Agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 1792 32 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 1792 33 | | CD 35415 1792 34 18245287 18245287 CD 35415 1792 35 | | CD 35415 1792 36 40611 40611 CD 35415 1792 37 | | CD 35415 1792 38 .2 .2 . 35415 1792 39 Professional Professional NNP 35415 1792 40 service service NN 35415 1792 41 | | NNP 35415 1792 42 988813 988813 CD 35415 1792 43 | | CD 35415 1792 44 71950 71950 CD 35415 1792 45 | | CD 35415 1792 46 7.5 7.5 CD 35415 1792 47 Personal Personal NNP 35415 1792 48 service[2 service[2 , 35415 1792 49 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1792 50 | | NNP 35415 1792 51 5150012 5150012 CD 35415 1792 52 | | CD 35415 1792 53 277466 277466 CD 35415 1792 54 | | CD 35415 1792 55 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1792 56 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 35415 1792 57 and and CC 35415 1792 58 | | NNP 35415 1792 59 | | CD 35415 1792 60 | | CD 35415 1792 61 mechanical mechanical JJ 35415 1792 62 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 1792 63 | | NNP 35415 1792 64 5169919 5169919 CD 35415 1792 65 | | CD 35415 1792 66 542563 542563 CD 35415 1792 67 | | CD 35415 1792 68 10.5 10.5 CD 35415 1792 69 Transportation Transportation NNP 35415 1792 70 | | NNP 35415 1792 71 714745 714745 CD 35415 1792 72 | | CD 35415 1792 73 45944 45944 CD 35415 1792 74 | | CD 35415 1792 75 6.4 6.4 CD 35415 1792 76 Commerce[2 commerce[2 CD 35415 1792 77 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1792 78 | | CD 35415 1792 79 1256330 1256330 CD 35415 1792 80 | | CD 35415 1792 81 452193 452193 CD 35415 1792 82 | | CD 35415 1792 83 36.0 36.0 CD 35415 1792 84 ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- CD 35415 1792 85 Total total JJ 35415 1792 86 | | CD 35415 1792 87 31525106 31525106 CD 35415 1792 88 | | CD 35415 1792 89 1430727 1430727 CD 35415 1792 90 | | CD 35415 1792 91 4.5 4.5 CD 35415 1792 92 ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- ------------------------+----------+----------+------------------- CD 35415 1792 93 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1792 94 1 1 CD 35415 1792 95 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1792 96 Compiled compile VBN 35415 1792 97 from from IN 35415 1792 98 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 1792 99 , , , 35415 1792 100 p. p. NN 35415 1792 101 500 500 CD 35415 1792 102 . . . 35415 1793 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1793 2 2 2 LS 35415 1793 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1793 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1793 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1793 6 . . . 35415 1793 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1793 8 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 1793 9 , , , 35415 1793 10 note note NN 35415 1793 11 , , , 35415 1793 12 p. p. NN 35415 1793 13 500 500 CD 35415 1793 14 . . . 35415 1794 1 TABLE TABLE VBZ 35415 1794 2 IB ib NN 35415 1794 3 PARTICIPATION participation NN 35415 1794 4 OF of IN 35415 1794 5 JEWS JEWS NNP 35415 1794 6 IN in IN 35415 1794 7 OCCUPATIONS OCCUPATIONS NNP 35415 1794 8 IN in IN 35415 1794 9 THE the DT 35415 1794 10 PALE PALE NNP 35415 1794 11 OF of IN 35415 1794 12 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1794 13 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT NNP 35415 1794 14 , , , 35415 1794 15 1897[1 1897[1 CD 35415 1794 16 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1794 17 -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ : 35415 1794 18 Group Group NNP 35415 1794 19 of of IN 35415 1794 20 occupation occupation NN 35415 1794 21 | | NNP 35415 1794 22 Total total JJ 35415 1794 23 | | HYPH 35415 1794 24 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1794 25 |Per |per NN 35415 1794 26 cent cent NN 35415 1794 27 of of IN 35415 1794 28 total total NN 35415 1794 29 -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ : 35415 1794 30 Agricultural agricultural JJ 35415 1794 31 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 1794 32 | | CD 35415 1794 33 6071413 6071413 CD 35415 1794 34 | | CD 35415 1794 35 38538 38538 CD 35415 1794 36 | | NNP 35415 1794 37 .6 .6 . 35415 1794 38 Professional Professional NNP 35415 1794 39 service service NN 35415 1794 40 | | NNP 35415 1794 41 317710 317710 CD 35415 1794 42 | | CD 35415 1794 43 67238 67238 CD 35415 1794 44 | | CD 35415 1794 45 21.1 21.1 CD 35415 1794 46 Personal Personal NNP 35415 1794 47 service[2 service[2 , 35415 1794 48 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1794 49 | | CD 35415 1794 50 2139981 2139981 CD 35415 1794 51 | | CD 35415 1794 52 250078 250078 CD 35415 1794 53 | | CD 35415 1794 54 11.6 11.6 CD 35415 1794 55 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 35415 1794 56 and and CC 35415 1794 57 | | NNP 35415 1794 58 | | CD 35415 1794 59 | | CD 35415 1794 60 mechanical mechanical JJ 35415 1794 61 pursuits pursuit NNS 35415 1794 62 | | CD 35415 1794 63 1573519 1573519 CD 35415 1794 64 | | CD 35415 1794 65 504844 504844 CD 35415 1794 66 | | CD 35415 1794 67 32.1 32.1 CD 35415 1794 68 Transportation Transportation NNP 35415 1794 69 | | CD 35415 1794 70 211983 211983 CD 35415 1794 71 | | CD 35415 1794 72 44177 44177 CD 35415 1794 73 | | CD 35415 1794 74 20.8 20.8 CD 35415 1794 75 Commerce[2 Commerce[2 NNP 35415 1794 76 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1794 77 | | CD 35415 1794 78 556086 556086 CD 35415 1794 79 | | CD 35415 1794 80 426628 426628 CD 35415 1794 81 | | CD 35415 1794 82 76.7 76.7 CD 35415 1794 83 -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ NFP 35415 1794 84 Total total JJ 35415 1794 85 | | NNP 35415 1794 86 10870692 10870692 CD 35415 1794 87 | | CD 35415 1794 88 1331503 1331503 CD 35415 1794 89 | | CD 35415 1794 90 12.2 12.2 CD 35415 1794 91 -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ -----------------------+----------+----------+------------------ : 35415 1794 92 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1794 93 1 1 CD 35415 1794 94 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1794 95 Compiled compile VBN 35415 1794 96 from from IN 35415 1794 97 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 1794 98 , , , 35415 1794 99 p. p. NN 35415 1794 100 501 501 CD 35415 1794 101 . . . 35415 1795 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1795 2 2 2 LS 35415 1795 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1795 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1795 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1795 6 . . . 35415 1795 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1795 8 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 1795 9 , , , 35415 1795 10 note note NN 35415 1795 11 , , , 35415 1795 12 p. p. NN 35415 1795 13 500 500 CD 35415 1795 14 . . . 35415 1796 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1796 2 II ii CD 35415 1796 3 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1796 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1796 5 AT at IN 35415 1796 6 THE the DT 35415 1796 7 PORTS PORTS NNP 35415 1796 8 OF of IN 35415 1796 9 NEW NEW NNP 35415 1796 10 YORK YORK NNP 35415 1796 11 , , , 35415 1796 12 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 35415 1796 13 AND and CC 35415 1796 14 BALTIMORE BALTIMORE NNP 35415 1796 15 , , , 35415 1796 16 JULY JULY NNP 35415 1796 17 TO to IN 35415 1796 18 JUNE JUNE NNP 35415 1796 19 , , , 35415 1796 20 1886 1886 CD 35415 1796 21 to to IN 35415 1796 22 1898[1 1898[1 CD 35415 1796 23 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1796 24 -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- NFP 35415 1796 25 Year Year NNP 35415 1796 26 | | NNP 35415 1796 27 New New NNP 35415 1796 28 York York NNP 35415 1796 29 | | NNP 35415 1796 30 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1796 31 | | NNP 35415 1796 32 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 1796 33 | | NNP 35415 1796 34 Total Total NNP 35415 1796 35 -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- NNS 35415 1796 36 1886 1886 CD 35415 1796 37 | | CD 35415 1796 38 19548 19548 CD 35415 1796 39 | | CD 35415 1796 40 1625 1625 CD 35415 1796 41 | | NNP 35415 1796 42 -- -- : 35415 1796 43 | | CD 35415 1796 44 21173 21173 CD 35415 1796 45 1887 1887 CD 35415 1796 46 | | CD 35415 1796 47 30866 30866 CD 35415 1796 48 | | CD 35415 1796 49 2178 2178 CD 35415 1796 50 | | NNP 35415 1796 51 -- -- : 35415 1796 52 | | CD 35415 1796 53 33044 33044 CD 35415 1796 54 1888 1888 CD 35415 1796 55 | | CD 35415 1796 56 26946 26946 CD 35415 1796 57 | | CD 35415 1796 58 1935 1935 CD 35415 1796 59 | | NNP 35415 1796 60 -- -- : 35415 1796 61 | | CD 35415 1796 62 28881 28881 CD 35415 1796 63 1889 1889 CD 35415 1796 64 | | CD 35415 1796 65 23958 23958 CD 35415 1796 66 | | CD 35415 1796 67 1394 1394 CD 35415 1796 68 | | NNP 35415 1796 69 -- -- : 35415 1796 70 | | CD 35415 1796 71 25352 25352 CD 35415 1796 72 1890 1890 CD 35415 1796 73 | | CD 35415 1796 74 26963 26963 CD 35415 1796 75 | | CD 35415 1796 76 1676 1676 CD 35415 1796 77 | | NNP 35415 1796 78 -- -- : 35415 1796 79 | | CD 35415 1796 80 28639 28639 CD 35415 1796 81 1891 1891 CD 35415 1796 82 | | CD 35415 1796 83 47098 47098 CD 35415 1796 84 | | CD 35415 1796 85 2719 2719 CD 35415 1796 86 | | CD 35415 1796 87 1581[2]| 1581[2]| CD 35415 1796 88 51398 51398 CD 35415 1796 89 1892 1892 CD 35415 1796 90 | | NNP 35415 1796 91 66544 66544 CD 35415 1796 92 | | CD 35415 1796 93 4677 4677 CD 35415 1796 94 | | CD 35415 1796 95 5152 5152 CD 35415 1796 96 | | CD 35415 1796 97 76373 76373 CD 35415 1796 98 1893 1893 CD 35415 1796 99 | | CD 35415 1796 100 29059 29059 CD 35415 1796 101 | | CD 35415 1796 102 4322[3 4322[3 NNP 35415 1796 103 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1796 104 | | CD 35415 1796 105 1941 1941 CD 35415 1796 106 | | CD 35415 1796 107 35322 35322 CD 35415 1796 108 1894 1894 CD 35415 1796 109 | | CD 35415 1796 110 23444 23444 CD 35415 1796 111 | | CD 35415 1796 112 3833 3833 CD 35415 1796 113 | | CD 35415 1796 114 1902 1902 CD 35415 1796 115 | | CD 35415 1796 116 29179 29179 CD 35415 1796 117 1895 1895 CD 35415 1796 118 | | CD 35415 1796 119 21422 21422 CD 35415 1796 120 | | CD 35415 1796 121 3672 3672 CD 35415 1796 122 | | CD 35415 1796 123 1097 1097 CD 35415 1796 124 | | CD 35415 1796 125 26191 26191 CD 35415 1796 126 1896 1896 CD 35415 1796 127 | | CD 35415 1796 128 27846 27846 CD 35415 1796 129 | | CD 35415 1796 130 3016 3016 CD 35415 1796 131 | | CD 35415 1796 132 1986 1986 CD 35415 1796 133 | | CD 35415 1796 134 32848 32848 CD 35415 1796 135 1897 1897 CD 35415 1796 136 | | CD 35415 1796 137 17362 17362 CD 35415 1796 138 | | CD 35415 1796 139 1613 1613 CD 35415 1796 140 | | CD 35415 1796 141 1397 1397 CD 35415 1796 142 | | CD 35415 1796 143 20372 20372 CD 35415 1796 144 1898 1898 CD 35415 1796 145 | | CD 35415 1796 146 19222 19222 CD 35415 1796 147 | | CD 35415 1796 148 2121 2121 CD 35415 1796 149 | | CD 35415 1796 150 2311 2311 CD 35415 1796 151 | | CD 35415 1796 152 23654 23654 CD 35415 1796 153 -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- NFP 35415 1796 154 Total total JJ 35415 1796 155 | | CD 35415 1796 156 380278 380278 CD 35415 1796 157 | | CD 35415 1796 158 34781 34781 CD 35415 1796 159 | | CD 35415 1796 160 17367 17367 CD 35415 1796 161 | | CD 35415 1796 162 432426 432426 CD 35415 1796 163 -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- -------+----------+--------------+-----------+-------- NFP 35415 1796 164 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1796 165 1 1 CD 35415 1796 166 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1796 167 Table table NN 35415 1796 168 II II NNP 35415 1796 169 and and CC 35415 1796 170 all all DT 35415 1796 171 succeeding succeed VBG 35415 1796 172 tables table NNS 35415 1796 173 are be VBP 35415 1796 174 arranged arrange VBN 35415 1796 175 from from IN 35415 1796 176 July July NNP 35415 1796 177 1st 1st NN 35415 1796 178 to to IN 35415 1796 179 June June NNP 35415 1796 180 30th 30th NN 35415 1796 181 , , , 35415 1796 182 the the DT 35415 1796 183 fiscal fiscal JJ 35415 1796 184 year year NN 35415 1796 185 . . . 35415 1797 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1797 2 2 2 LS 35415 1797 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1797 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 1797 5 statistics statistic NNS 35415 1797 6 begin begin VBP 35415 1797 7 October October NNP 35415 1797 8 . . . 35415 1798 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1798 2 3 3 LS 35415 1798 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1798 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1798 5 figures figure NNS 35415 1798 6 for for IN 35415 1798 7 August August NNP 35415 1798 8 missing miss VBG 35415 1798 9 . . . 35415 1799 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1799 2 III iii CD 35415 1799 3 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1799 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1799 5 AT at IN 35415 1799 6 THE the DT 35415 1799 7 PORT PORT NNP 35415 1799 8 OF of IN 35415 1799 9 NEW NEW NNP 35415 1799 10 YORK YORK NNP 35415 1799 11 , , , 35415 1799 12 JULY JULY NNP 35415 1799 13 , , , 35415 1799 14 1885 1885 CD 35415 1799 15 , , , 35415 1799 16 TO to IN 35415 1799 17 JUNE JUNE NNP 35415 1799 18 , , , 35415 1799 19 1886 1886 CD 35415 1799 20 , , , 35415 1799 21 BY by IN 35415 1799 22 MONTH MONTH NNP 35415 1799 23 AND and CC 35415 1799 24 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 35415 1799 25 OF of IN 35415 1799 26 NATIVITY[1 nativity[1 RB 35415 1799 27 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1799 28 -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- NNP 35415 1799 29 Month Month NNP 35415 1799 30 | | NNP 35415 1799 31 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1799 32 | | NNP 35415 1799 33 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1799 34 - - HYPH 35415 1799 35 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1799 36 | | NNP 35415 1799 37 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1799 38 | | NNP 35415 1799 39 Others Others NNP 35415 1799 40 | | NNP 35415 1799 41 Total Total NNP 35415 1799 42 -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- NNP 35415 1799 43 July July NNP 35415 1799 44 | | NNP 35415 1799 45 1130 1130 CD 35415 1799 46 | | CD 35415 1799 47 354 354 CD 35415 1799 48 | | CD 35415 1799 49 58 58 CD 35415 1799 50 | | CD 35415 1799 51 107 107 CD 35415 1799 52 | | CD 35415 1799 53 1649 1649 CD 35415 1799 54 August August NNP 35415 1799 55 | | NNP 35415 1799 56 1512 1512 CD 35415 1799 57 | | CD 35415 1799 58 448 448 CD 35415 1799 59 | | CD 35415 1799 60 33 33 CD 35415 1799 61 | | CD 35415 1799 62 121 121 CD 35415 1799 63 | | CD 35415 1799 64 2114 2114 CD 35415 1799 65 September September NNP 35415 1799 66 | | NNP 35415 1799 67 945 945 CD 35415 1799 68 | | CD 35415 1799 69 185 185 CD 35415 1799 70 | | CD 35415 1799 71 20 20 CD 35415 1799 72 | | CD 35415 1799 73 119 119 CD 35415 1799 74 | | CD 35415 1799 75 1269 1269 CD 35415 1799 76 October October NNP 35415 1799 77 | | CD 35415 1799 78 785 785 CD 35415 1799 79 | | CD 35415 1799 80 236 236 CD 35415 1799 81 | | CD 35415 1799 82 12 12 CD 35415 1799 83 | | CD 35415 1799 84 216 216 CD 35415 1799 85 | | CD 35415 1799 86 1249 1249 CD 35415 1799 87 November November NNP 35415 1799 88 | | CD 35415 1799 89 1347 1347 CD 35415 1799 90 | | CD 35415 1799 91 589 589 CD 35415 1799 92 | | CD 35415 1799 93 21 21 CD 35415 1799 94 | | CD 35415 1799 95 80 80 CD 35415 1799 96 | | CD 35415 1799 97 2037 2037 CD 35415 1799 98 December December NNP 35415 1799 99 | | NNP 35415 1799 100 574 574 CD 35415 1799 101 | | CD 35415 1799 102 249 249 CD 35415 1799 103 | | CD 35415 1799 104 17 17 CD 35415 1799 105 | | CD 35415 1799 106 62 62 CD 35415 1799 107 | | CD 35415 1799 108 902 902 CD 35415 1799 109 January January NNP 35415 1799 110 | | CD 35415 1799 111 565 565 CD 35415 1799 112 | | CD 35415 1799 113 202 202 CD 35415 1799 114 | | CD 35415 1799 115 4 4 CD 35415 1799 116 | | CD 35415 1799 117 26 26 CD 35415 1799 118 | | CD 35415 1799 119 797 797 CD 35415 1799 120 February February NNP 35415 1799 121 | | NNP 35415 1799 122 492 492 CD 35415 1799 123 | | CD 35415 1799 124 228 228 CD 35415 1799 125 | | CD 35415 1799 126 16 16 CD 35415 1799 127 | | CD 35415 1799 128 44 44 CD 35415 1799 129 | | CD 35415 1799 130 780 780 CD 35415 1799 131 March March NNP 35415 1799 132 | | CD 35415 1799 133 1077 1077 CD 35415 1799 134 | | CD 35415 1799 135 444 444 CD 35415 1799 136 | | CD 35415 1799 137 35 35 CD 35415 1799 138 | | CD 35415 1799 139 66 66 CD 35415 1799 140 | | CD 35415 1799 141 1622 1622 CD 35415 1799 142 April April NNP 35415 1799 143 | | NNP 35415 1799 144 639 639 CD 35415 1799 145 | | CD 35415 1799 146 309 309 CD 35415 1799 147 | | CD 35415 1799 148 28 28 CD 35415 1799 149 | | CD 35415 1799 150 55 55 CD 35415 1799 151 | | CD 35415 1799 152 1031 1031 CD 35415 1799 153 May May NNP 35415 1799 154 | | NNP 35415 1799 155 791 791 CD 35415 1799 156 | | CD 35415 1799 157 521 521 CD 35415 1799 158 | | CD 35415 1799 159 31 31 CD 35415 1799 160 | | CD 35415 1799 161 70 70 CD 35415 1799 162 | | CD 35415 1799 163 1413 1413 CD 35415 1799 164 June June NNP 35415 1799 165 | | CD 35415 1799 166 3017 3017 CD 35415 1799 167 | | CD 35415 1799 168 1365 1365 CD 35415 1799 169 | | CD 35415 1799 170 210 210 CD 35415 1799 171 | | CD 35415 1799 172 93 93 CD 35415 1799 173 | | CD 35415 1799 174 4685 4685 CD 35415 1799 175 -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- NNP 35415 1799 176 Total Total NNP 35415 1799 177 | | NNP 35415 1799 178 12874 12874 CD 35415 1799 179 | | CD 35415 1799 180 5130 5130 CD 35415 1799 181 | | CD 35415 1799 182 485 485 CD 35415 1799 183 | | CD 35415 1799 184 1059 1059 CD 35415 1799 185 | | CD 35415 1799 186 19548 19548 CD 35415 1799 187 -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- -----------+--------+-----------------+----------+--------+------- NNP 35415 1799 188 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1799 189 1 1 CD 35415 1799 190 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1799 191 Compiled compile VBN 35415 1799 192 from from IN 35415 1799 193 reports report NNS 35415 1799 194 of of IN 35415 1799 195 the the DT 35415 1799 196 United United NNP 35415 1799 197 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1799 198 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1799 199 of of IN 35415 1799 200 New New NNP 35415 1799 201 York York NNP 35415 1799 202 . . . 35415 1800 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1800 2 IVA IVA NNP 35415 1800 3 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1800 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1800 5 AT at IN 35415 1800 6 THE the DT 35415 1800 7 PORT PORT NNP 35415 1800 8 OF of IN 35415 1800 9 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 35415 1800 10 , , , 35415 1800 11 1886 1886 CD 35415 1800 12 TO to IN 35415 1800 13 1898 1898 CD 35415 1800 14 , , , 35415 1800 15 BY by IN 35415 1800 16 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 35415 1800 17 OF of IN 35415 1800 18 NATIVITY NATIVITY NNP 35415 1800 19 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ HYPH 35415 1800 20 | | NNP 35415 1800 21 | | NNS 35415 1800 22 Per per IN 35415 1800 23 |Austria-| |austria-| NN 35415 1800 24 Per Per NNP 35415 1800 25 | | NNP 35415 1800 26 | | NNP 35415 1800 27 Per per IN 35415 1800 28 | | CD 35415 1800 29 | | NNP 35415 1800 30 Per per IN 35415 1800 31 | | NNP 35415 1800 32 Year Year NNP 35415 1800 33 |Russia| |russia| NN 35415 1800 34 cent|Hungary cent|hungary JJ 35415 1800 35 | | HYPH 35415 1800 36 cent|Roumania| cent|roumania| NN 35415 1800 37 cent|Others| cent|Others| NNP 35415 1800 38 cent|Total cent|Total NNP 35415 1800 39 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ NFP 35415 1800 40 1886 1886 CD 35415 1800 41 | | CD 35415 1800 42 1218 1218 CD 35415 1800 43 | | CD 35415 1800 44 75 75 CD 35415 1800 45 | | CD 35415 1800 46 196 196 CD 35415 1800 47 | | CD 35415 1800 48 12 12 CD 35415 1800 49 | | CD 35415 1800 50 33 33 CD 35415 1800 51 | | CD 35415 1800 52 2 2 CD 35415 1800 53 | | CD 35415 1800 54 178 178 CD 35415 1800 55 | | CD 35415 1800 56 11 11 CD 35415 1800 57 | | CD 35415 1800 58 1625 1625 CD 35415 1800 59 1887 1887 CD 35415 1800 60 | | CD 35415 1800 61 1699 1699 CD 35415 1800 62 | | CD 35415 1800 63 78 78 CD 35415 1800 64 | | CD 35415 1800 65 262 262 CD 35415 1800 66 | | CD 35415 1800 67 12 12 CD 35415 1800 68 | | CD 35415 1800 69 86 86 CD 35415 1800 70 | | CD 35415 1800 71 4 4 CD 35415 1800 72 | | CD 35415 1800 73 131 131 CD 35415 1800 74 | | CD 35415 1800 75 6 6 CD 35415 1800 76 | | CD 35415 1800 77 2178 2178 CD 35415 1800 78 1888 1888 CD 35415 1800 79 | | CD 35415 1800 80 1432 1432 CD 35415 1800 81 | | CD 35415 1800 82 74 74 CD 35415 1800 83 | | CD 35415 1800 84 232 232 CD 35415 1800 85 | | CD 35415 1800 86 12 12 CD 35415 1800 87 | | CD 35415 1800 88 97 97 CD 35415 1800 89 | | CD 35415 1800 90 5 5 CD 35415 1800 91 | | CD 35415 1800 92 174 174 CD 35415 1800 93 | | CD 35415 1800 94 9 9 CD 35415 1800 95 | | CD 35415 1800 96 1935 1935 CD 35415 1800 97 1889 1889 CD 35415 1800 98 | | CD 35415 1800 99 1129 1129 CD 35415 1800 100 | | CD 35415 1800 101 81 81 CD 35415 1800 102 | | CD 35415 1800 103 125 125 CD 35415 1800 104 | | CD 35415 1800 105 9 9 CD 35415 1800 106 | | CD 35415 1800 107 42 42 CD 35415 1800 108 | | CD 35415 1800 109 3 3 CD 35415 1800 110 | | CD 35415 1800 111 98 98 CD 35415 1800 112 | | CD 35415 1800 113 7 7 CD 35415 1800 114 | | CD 35415 1800 115 1394 1394 CD 35415 1800 116 1890 1890 CD 35415 1800 117 | | CD 35415 1800 118 1424 1424 CD 35415 1800 119 | | CD 35415 1800 120 85 85 CD 35415 1800 121 | | CD 35415 1800 122 184 184 CD 35415 1800 123 | | CD 35415 1800 124 11 11 CD 35415 1800 125 | | CD 35415 1800 126 34 34 CD 35415 1800 127 | | CD 35415 1800 128 2 2 CD 35415 1800 129 | | CD 35415 1800 130 34 34 CD 35415 1800 131 | | CD 35415 1800 132 2 2 CD 35415 1800 133 | | CD 35415 1800 134 1676 1676 CD 35415 1800 135 1891 1891 CD 35415 1800 136 | | CD 35415 1800 137 2447 2447 CD 35415 1800 138 | | CD 35415 1800 139 90 90 CD 35415 1800 140 | | CD 35415 1800 141 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1800 142 1 1 CD 35415 1800 143 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1800 144 | | NNP 35415 1800 145 -- -- : 35415 1800 146 | | NNS 35415 1800 147 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1800 148 1 1 CD 35415 1800 149 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1800 150 | | NNP 35415 1800 151 -- -- : 35415 1800 152 | | NNP 35415 1800 153 272 272 CD 35415 1800 154 | | CD 35415 1800 155 10 10 CD 35415 1800 156 | | CD 35415 1800 157 2719 2719 CD 35415 1800 158 1892 1892 CD 35415 1800 159 | | CD 35415 1800 160 3929 3929 CD 35415 1800 161 | | CD 35415 1800 162 84 84 CD 35415 1800 163 | | CD 35415 1800 164 561 561 CD 35415 1800 165 | | CD 35415 1800 166 12 12 CD 35415 1800 167 | | CD 35415 1800 168 47 47 CD 35415 1800 169 | | CD 35415 1800 170 1 1 CD 35415 1800 171 | | CD 35415 1800 172 140 140 CD 35415 1800 173 | | CD 35415 1800 174 3 3 CD 35415 1800 175 | | CD 35415 1800 176 4677 4677 CD 35415 1800 177 1893 1893 CD 35415 1800 178 | | CD 35415 1800 179 3025 3025 CD 35415 1800 180 | | NNP 35415 1800 181 70 70 CD 35415 1800 182 | | CD 35415 1800 183 519 519 CD 35415 1800 184 | | CD 35415 1800 185 12 12 CD 35415 1800 186 | | CD 35415 1800 187 43 43 CD 35415 1800 188 | | CD 35415 1800 189 1 1 CD 35415 1800 190 | | CD 35415 1800 191 735 735 CD 35415 1800 192 | | CD 35415 1800 193 17 17 CD 35415 1800 194 | | CD 35415 1800 195 4322 4322 CD 35415 1800 196 1894 1894 CD 35415 1800 197 | | CD 35415 1800 198 2951 2951 CD 35415 1800 199 | | CD 35415 1800 200 77 77 CD 35415 1800 201 | | CD 35415 1800 202 422 422 CD 35415 1800 203 | | CD 35415 1800 204 11 11 CD 35415 1800 205 | | CD 35415 1800 206 77 77 CD 35415 1800 207 | | CD 35415 1800 208 2 2 CD 35415 1800 209 | | CD 35415 1800 210 383 383 CD 35415 1800 211 | | CD 35415 1800 212 10 10 CD 35415 1800 213 | | CD 35415 1800 214 3833 3833 CD 35415 1800 215 1895 1895 CD 35415 1800 216 | | CD 35415 1800 217 1983 1983 CD 35415 1800 218 | | CD 35415 1800 219 54 54 CD 35415 1800 220 | | CD 35415 1800 221 624 624 CD 35415 1800 222 | | CD 35415 1800 223 17 17 CD 35415 1800 224 | | CD 35415 1800 225 73 73 CD 35415 1800 226 | | CD 35415 1800 227 2 2 CD 35415 1800 228 | | CD 35415 1800 229 992 992 CD 35415 1800 230 | | CD 35415 1800 231 27 27 CD 35415 1800 232 | | CD 35415 1800 233 3672 3672 CD 35415 1800 234 1896 1896 CD 35415 1800 235 | | NNP 35415 1800 236 1538 1538 CD 35415 1800 237 | | CD 35415 1800 238 51 51 CD 35415 1800 239 | | CD 35415 1800 240 875 875 CD 35415 1800 241 | | CD 35415 1800 242 29 29 CD 35415 1800 243 | | CD 35415 1800 244 60 60 CD 35415 1800 245 | | CD 35415 1800 246 2 2 CD 35415 1800 247 | | CD 35415 1800 248 543 543 CD 35415 1800 249 | | CD 35415 1800 250 18 18 CD 35415 1800 251 | | CD 35415 1800 252 3016 3016 CD 35415 1800 253 1897 1897 CD 35415 1800 254 | | CD 35415 1800 255 1049 1049 CD 35415 1800 256 | | CD 35415 1800 257 65 65 CD 35415 1800 258 | | CD 35415 1800 259 355 355 CD 35415 1800 260 | | CD 35415 1800 261 22 22 CD 35415 1800 262 | | CD 35415 1800 263 32 32 CD 35415 1800 264 | | CD 35415 1800 265 2 2 CD 35415 1800 266 | | CD 35415 1800 267 177 177 CD 35415 1800 268 | | CD 35415 1800 269 11 11 CD 35415 1800 270 | | CD 35415 1800 271 1613 1613 CD 35415 1800 272 1898 1898 CD 35415 1800 273 | | CD 35415 1800 274 1611 1611 CD 35415 1800 275 | | CD 35415 1800 276 76 76 CD 35415 1800 277 | | CD 35415 1800 278 382 382 CD 35415 1800 279 | | CD 35415 1800 280 18 18 CD 35415 1800 281 | | CD 35415 1800 282 64 64 CD 35415 1800 283 | | CD 35415 1800 284 3 3 CD 35415 1800 285 | | CD 35415 1800 286 64 64 CD 35415 1800 287 | | CD 35415 1800 288 3 3 CD 35415 1800 289 | | CD 35415 1800 290 2121 2121 CD 35415 1800 291 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ NFP 35415 1800 292 Total Total NNP 35415 1800 293 |25435 |25435 NNP 35415 1800 294 | | NNP 35415 1800 295 73 73 CD 35415 1800 296 | | CD 35415 1800 297 4737 4737 CD 35415 1800 298 | | CD 35415 1800 299 14 14 CD 35415 1800 300 | | CD 35415 1800 301 688 688 CD 35415 1800 302 | | CD 35415 1800 303 2 2 CD 35415 1800 304 | | CD 35415 1800 305 3921 3921 CD 35415 1800 306 | | CD 35415 1800 307 11 11 CD 35415 1800 308 |34781 |34781 NNP 35415 1800 309 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ , 35415 1800 310 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1800 311 1 1 CD 35415 1800 312 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1800 313 Immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1800 314 from from IN 35415 1800 315 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1800 316 - - HYPH 35415 1800 317 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1800 318 and and CC 35415 1800 319 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1800 320 were be VBD 35415 1800 321 this this DT 35415 1800 322 year year NN 35415 1800 323 grouped group VBN 35415 1800 324 under under IN 35415 1800 325 " " `` 35415 1800 326 all all DT 35415 1800 327 others other NNS 35415 1800 328 " " '' 35415 1800 329 in in IN 35415 1800 330 the the DT 35415 1800 331 original original JJ 35415 1800 332 tables table NNS 35415 1800 333 . . . 35415 1801 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1801 2 IVB IVB NNP 35415 1801 3 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1801 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1801 5 AT at IN 35415 1801 6 THE the DT 35415 1801 7 PORT PORT NNP 35415 1801 8 OF of IN 35415 1801 9 BALTIMORE BALTIMORE NNP 35415 1801 10 , , , 35415 1801 11 1891 1891 CD 35415 1801 12 TO to IN 35415 1801 13 1898 1898 CD 35415 1801 14 , , , 35415 1801 15 BY by IN 35415 1801 16 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 35415 1801 17 OF of IN 35415 1801 18 NATIVITY NATIVITY NNP 35415 1801 19 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ HYPH 35415 1801 20 | | NNP 35415 1801 21 | | NNS 35415 1801 22 Per per IN 35415 1801 23 |Austria-| |austria-| NN 35415 1801 24 Per Per NNP 35415 1801 25 | | NNP 35415 1801 26 | | NNP 35415 1801 27 Per per IN 35415 1801 28 | | CD 35415 1801 29 | | NNP 35415 1801 30 Per per IN 35415 1801 31 | | NNP 35415 1801 32 Year Year NNP 35415 1801 33 |Russia| |russia| NN 35415 1801 34 cent|Hungary cent|hungary JJ 35415 1801 35 | | HYPH 35415 1801 36 cent|Roumania| cent|roumania| NN 35415 1801 37 cent|Others| cent|Others| NNP 35415 1801 38 cent| cent| FW 35415 1801 39 Total total JJ 35415 1801 40 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ HYPH 35415 1801 41 1891 1891 CD 35415 1801 42 | | CD 35415 1801 43 1423 1423 CD 35415 1801 44 | | CD 35415 1801 45 90 90 CD 35415 1801 46 | | CD 35415 1801 47 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1801 48 1 1 CD 35415 1801 49 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1801 50 | | NNP 35415 1801 51 -- -- : 35415 1801 52 | | NNS 35415 1801 53 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1801 54 1 1 CD 35415 1801 55 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1801 56 | | NNP 35415 1801 57 -- -- : 35415 1801 58 | | NNP 35415 1801 59 158 158 CD 35415 1801 60 | | CD 35415 1801 61 10 10 CD 35415 1801 62 | | CD 35415 1801 63 1581 1581 CD 35415 1801 64 1892 1892 CD 35415 1801 65 | | CD 35415 1801 66 4328 4328 CD 35415 1801 67 | | CD 35415 1801 68 84 84 CD 35415 1801 69 | | CD 35415 1801 70 618 618 CD 35415 1801 71 | | CD 35415 1801 72 12 12 CD 35415 1801 73 | | CD 35415 1801 74 52 52 CD 35415 1801 75 | | CD 35415 1801 76 1 1 CD 35415 1801 77 | | CD 35415 1801 78 154 154 CD 35415 1801 79 | | CD 35415 1801 80 3 3 CD 35415 1801 81 | | CD 35415 1801 82 5152 5152 CD 35415 1801 83 1893 1893 CD 35415 1801 84 | | CD 35415 1801 85 1388 1388 CD 35415 1801 86 | | CD 35415 1801 87 70 70 CD 35415 1801 88 | | CD 35415 1801 89 232 232 CD 35415 1801 90 | | CD 35415 1801 91 12 12 CD 35415 1801 92 | | CD 35415 1801 93 19 19 CD 35415 1801 94 | | CD 35415 1801 95 1 1 CD 35415 1801 96 | | CD 35415 1801 97 302 302 CD 35415 1801 98 | | CD 35415 1801 99 17 17 CD 35415 1801 100 | | CD 35415 1801 101 1941 1941 CD 35415 1801 102 1894 1894 CD 35415 1801 103 | | CD 35415 1801 104 1465 1465 CD 35415 1801 105 | | CD 35415 1801 106 77 77 CD 35415 1801 107 | | CD 35415 1801 108 209 209 CD 35415 1801 109 | | CD 35415 1801 110 11 11 CD 35415 1801 111 | | CD 35415 1801 112 38 38 CD 35415 1801 113 | | CD 35415 1801 114 2 2 CD 35415 1801 115 | | CD 35415 1801 116 190 190 CD 35415 1801 117 | | CD 35415 1801 118 10 10 CD 35415 1801 119 | | CD 35415 1801 120 1902 1902 CD 35415 1801 121 1895 1895 CD 35415 1801 122 | | CD 35415 1801 123 592 592 CD 35415 1801 124 | | CD 35415 1801 125 54 54 CD 35415 1801 126 | | CD 35415 1801 127 187 187 CD 35415 1801 128 | | CD 35415 1801 129 17 17 CD 35415 1801 130 | | CD 35415 1801 131 22 22 CD 35415 1801 132 | | CD 35415 1801 133 2 2 CD 35415 1801 134 | | CD 35415 1801 135 296 296 CD 35415 1801 136 | | CD 35415 1801 137 27 27 CD 35415 1801 138 | | CD 35415 1801 139 1097 1097 CD 35415 1801 140 1896 1896 CD 35415 1801 141 | | CD 35415 1801 142 1013 1013 CD 35415 1801 143 | | CD 35415 1801 144 51 51 CD 35415 1801 145 | | CD 35415 1801 146 576 576 CD 35415 1801 147 | | CD 35415 1801 148 29 29 CD 35415 1801 149 | | CD 35415 1801 150 40 40 CD 35415 1801 151 | | CD 35415 1801 152 2 2 CD 35415 1801 153 | | CD 35415 1801 154 357 357 CD 35415 1801 155 | | CD 35415 1801 156 18 18 CD 35415 1801 157 | | CD 35415 1801 158 1986 1986 CD 35415 1801 159 1897 1897 CD 35415 1801 160 | | CD 35415 1801 161 908 908 CD 35415 1801 162 | | CD 35415 1801 163 65 65 CD 35415 1801 164 | | CD 35415 1801 165 307 307 CD 35415 1801 166 | | CD 35415 1801 167 22 22 CD 35415 1801 168 | | CD 35415 1801 169 28 28 CD 35415 1801 170 | | CD 35415 1801 171 2 2 CD 35415 1801 172 | | CD 35415 1801 173 154 154 CD 35415 1801 174 | | CD 35415 1801 175 11 11 CD 35415 1801 176 | | CD 35415 1801 177 1397 1397 CD 35415 1801 178 1898 1898 CD 35415 1801 179 | | CD 35415 1801 180 1757 1757 CD 35415 1801 181 | | CD 35415 1801 182 76 76 CD 35415 1801 183 | | CD 35415 1801 184 416 416 CD 35415 1801 185 | | CD 35415 1801 186 18 18 CD 35415 1801 187 | | CD 35415 1801 188 69 69 CD 35415 1801 189 | | CD 35415 1801 190 3 3 CD 35415 1801 191 | | CD 35415 1801 192 69 69 CD 35415 1801 193 | | CD 35415 1801 194 3 3 CD 35415 1801 195 | | CD 35415 1801 196 2311 2311 CD 35415 1801 197 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ NFP 35415 1801 198 Total Total NNP 35415 1801 199 |12874 |12874 NNP 35415 1801 200 | | NNP 35415 1801 201 74 74 CD 35415 1801 202 | | CD 35415 1801 203 2545 2545 CD 35415 1801 204 | | CD 35415 1801 205 15 15 CD 35415 1801 206 | | CD 35415 1801 207 268 268 CD 35415 1801 208 | | CD 35415 1801 209 2 2 CD 35415 1801 210 | | CD 35415 1801 211 1680 1680 CD 35415 1801 212 | | CD 35415 1801 213 9 9 CD 35415 1801 214 |17367 |17367 NNP 35415 1801 215 -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ -------+------+-----+--------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------ NFP 35415 1801 216 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1801 217 1 1 CD 35415 1801 218 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1801 219 Immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1801 220 from from IN 35415 1801 221 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1801 222 - - HYPH 35415 1801 223 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1801 224 and and CC 35415 1801 225 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1801 226 were be VBD 35415 1801 227 this this DT 35415 1801 228 year year NN 35415 1801 229 grouped group VBN 35415 1801 230 under under IN 35415 1801 231 " " `` 35415 1801 232 all all DT 35415 1801 233 others other NNS 35415 1801 234 " " '' 35415 1801 235 in in IN 35415 1801 236 the the DT 35415 1801 237 original original JJ 35415 1801 238 tables table NNS 35415 1801 239 . . . 35415 1802 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1802 2 V[1 v[1 NN 35415 1802 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1802 4 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1802 5 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1802 6 AT at IN 35415 1802 7 THE the DT 35415 1802 8 PORTS PORTS NNP 35415 1802 9 OF of IN 35415 1802 10 NEW NEW NNP 35415 1802 11 YORK YORK NNP 35415 1802 12 , , , 35415 1802 13 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 35415 1802 14 AND and CC 35415 1802 15 BALTIMORE BALTIMORE NNP 35415 1802 16 , , , 35415 1802 17 1886 1886 CD 35415 1802 18 TO to IN 35415 1802 19 1898 1898 CD 35415 1802 20 , , , 35415 1802 21 BY by IN 35415 1802 22 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 35415 1802 23 OF of IN 35415 1802 24 NATIVITY NATIVITY NNP 35415 1802 25 -------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+-------- -------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+-------- NNP 35415 1802 26 | | NNP 35415 1802 27 | | NNP 35415 1802 28 Ports Ports NNPS 35415 1802 29 | | NNP 35415 1802 30 Year Year NNP 35415 1802 31 | | NNP 35415 1802 32 Country Country NNP 35415 1802 33 of of IN 35415 1802 34 |----------+------------+-----------| |----------+------------+-----------| NNP 35415 1802 35 Total Total NNP 35415 1802 36 | | NNP 35415 1802 37 nativity nativity NN 35415 1802 38 | | NNP 35415 1802 39 New New NNP 35415 1802 40 York York NNP 35415 1802 41 |Philadelphia| |philadelphia| NN 35415 1802 42 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 35415 1802 43 | | NNP 35415 1802 44 -------+-----------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------- -------+-----------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------- NNP 35415 1802 45 1886 1886 CD 35415 1802 46 | | NNP 35415 1802 47 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 48 | | NNP 35415 1802 49 12874 12874 CD 35415 1802 50 | | CD 35415 1802 51 1218 1218 CD 35415 1802 52 | | NNP 35415 1802 53 -- -- : 35415 1802 54 | | CD 35415 1802 55 14092 14092 CD 35415 1802 56 | | NNP 35415 1802 57 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 58 - - HYPH 35415 1802 59 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 60 | | NNP 35415 1802 61 5130 5130 CD 35415 1802 62 | | CD 35415 1802 63 196 196 CD 35415 1802 64 | | CD 35415 1802 65 -- -- : 35415 1802 66 | | CD 35415 1802 67 5326 5326 CD 35415 1802 68 | | NNP 35415 1802 69 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 70 | | NNP 35415 1802 71 485 485 CD 35415 1802 72 | | CD 35415 1802 73 33 33 CD 35415 1802 74 | | CD 35415 1802 75 -- -- : 35415 1802 76 | | CD 35415 1802 77 518 518 CD 35415 1802 78 1887 1887 CD 35415 1802 79 | | NNP 35415 1802 80 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 81 | | POS 35415 1802 82 21404 21404 CD 35415 1802 83 | | CD 35415 1802 84 1699 1699 CD 35415 1802 85 | | NNP 35415 1802 86 -- -- : 35415 1802 87 | | NNP 35415 1802 88 23103 23103 CD 35415 1802 89 | | NNP 35415 1802 90 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 91 - - HYPH 35415 1802 92 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 93 | | NNP 35415 1802 94 6636 6636 CD 35415 1802 95 | | CD 35415 1802 96 262 262 CD 35415 1802 97 | | CD 35415 1802 98 -- -- : 35415 1802 99 | | CD 35415 1802 100 6898 6898 CD 35415 1802 101 | | NNP 35415 1802 102 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 103 | | NNP 35415 1802 104 1977 1977 CD 35415 1802 105 | | CD 35415 1802 106 86 86 CD 35415 1802 107 | | NNS 35415 1802 108 -- -- : 35415 1802 109 | | CD 35415 1802 110 2063 2063 CD 35415 1802 111 1888 1888 CD 35415 1802 112 | | NNP 35415 1802 113 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 114 | | NNP 35415 1802 115 18784 18784 CD 35415 1802 116 | | CD 35415 1802 117 1432 1432 CD 35415 1802 118 | | NNP 35415 1802 119 -- -- : 35415 1802 120 | | CD 35415 1802 121 20216 20216 CD 35415 1802 122 | | NNP 35415 1802 123 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 124 - - HYPH 35415 1802 125 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 126 | | NNP 35415 1802 127 5753 5753 CD 35415 1802 128 | | CD 35415 1802 129 232 232 CD 35415 1802 130 | | CD 35415 1802 131 -- -- : 35415 1802 132 | | CD 35415 1802 133 5985 5985 CD 35415 1802 134 | | NNP 35415 1802 135 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 136 | | NNP 35415 1802 137 1556 1556 CD 35415 1802 138 | | CD 35415 1802 139 97 97 CD 35415 1802 140 | | CD 35415 1802 141 -- -- : 35415 1802 142 | | CD 35415 1802 143 1653 1653 CD 35415 1802 144 1889 1889 CD 35415 1802 145 | | NNP 35415 1802 146 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 147 | | NNP 35415 1802 148 17209 17209 CD 35415 1802 149 | | CD 35415 1802 150 1129 1129 CD 35415 1802 151 | | CD 35415 1802 152 -- -- : 35415 1802 153 | | CD 35415 1802 154 18338 18338 CD 35415 1802 155 | | NNP 35415 1802 156 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 157 - - HYPH 35415 1802 158 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 159 | | NNP 35415 1802 160 4873 4873 CD 35415 1802 161 | | CD 35415 1802 162 125 125 CD 35415 1802 163 | | CD 35415 1802 164 -- -- : 35415 1802 165 | | CD 35415 1802 166 4998 4998 CD 35415 1802 167 | | NNP 35415 1802 168 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 169 | | NNP 35415 1802 170 1016 1016 CD 35415 1802 171 | | CD 35415 1802 172 42 42 CD 35415 1802 173 | | CD 35415 1802 174 -- -- : 35415 1802 175 | | CD 35415 1802 176 1058 1058 CD 35415 1802 177 1890 1890 CD 35415 1802 178 | | NNP 35415 1802 179 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 180 | | NNP 35415 1802 181 19557 19557 CD 35415 1802 182 | | CD 35415 1802 183 1424 1424 CD 35415 1802 184 | | NNP 35415 1802 185 -- -- : 35415 1802 186 | | CD 35415 1802 187 20981 20981 CD 35415 1802 188 | | NNP 35415 1802 189 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 190 - - HYPH 35415 1802 191 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 192 | | NNP 35415 1802 193 6255 6255 CD 35415 1802 194 | | CD 35415 1802 195 184 184 CD 35415 1802 196 | | CD 35415 1802 197 -- -- : 35415 1802 198 | | CD 35415 1802 199 6439 6439 CD 35415 1802 200 | | NNP 35415 1802 201 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 202 | | NNP 35415 1802 203 428 428 CD 35415 1802 204 | | CD 35415 1802 205 34 34 CD 35415 1802 206 | | CD 35415 1802 207 -- -- : 35415 1802 208 | | CD 35415 1802 209 462 462 CD 35415 1802 210 1891 1891 CD 35415 1802 211 | | NNP 35415 1802 212 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 213 | | NNP 35415 1802 214 39587 39587 CD 35415 1802 215 | | CD 35415 1802 216 2447 2447 CD 35415 1802 217 | | CD 35415 1802 218 1423 1423 CD 35415 1802 219 | | CD 35415 1802 220 43457 43457 CD 35415 1802 221 | | NNP 35415 1802 222 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 223 - - HYPH 35415 1802 224 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 225 | | NNP 35415 1802 226 5890 5890 CD 35415 1802 227 | | NNP 35415 1802 228 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1802 229 1 1 CD 35415 1802 230 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1802 231 | | CD 35415 1802 232 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1802 233 1 1 CD 35415 1802 234 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1802 235 | | CD 35415 1802 236 5890 5890 CD 35415 1802 237 | | NNP 35415 1802 238 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 239 | | NNP 35415 1802 240 854 854 CD 35415 1802 241 | | CD 35415 1802 242 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1802 243 1 1 CD 35415 1802 244 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1802 245 | | CD 35415 1802 246 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1802 247 1 1 CD 35415 1802 248 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1802 249 | | CD 35415 1802 250 854 854 CD 35415 1802 251 1892 1892 CD 35415 1802 252 | | NNP 35415 1802 253 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 254 | | NNP 35415 1802 255 55996 55996 CD 35415 1802 256 | | CD 35415 1802 257 3929 3929 CD 35415 1802 258 | | CD 35415 1802 259 4328 4328 CD 35415 1802 260 | | CD 35415 1802 261 64253 64253 CD 35415 1802 262 | | NNP 35415 1802 263 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 264 - - HYPH 35415 1802 265 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 266 | | NNP 35415 1802 267 7464 7464 CD 35415 1802 268 | | NNP 35415 1802 269 561 561 CD 35415 1802 270 | | CD 35415 1802 271 618 618 CD 35415 1802 272 | | CD 35415 1802 273 8643 8643 CD 35415 1802 274 | | NNP 35415 1802 275 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 276 | | NNP 35415 1802 277 641 641 CD 35415 1802 278 | | CD 35415 1802 279 47 47 CD 35415 1802 280 | | CD 35415 1802 281 52 52 CD 35415 1802 282 | | CD 35415 1802 283 740 740 CD 35415 1802 284 1893 1893 CD 35415 1802 285 | | NNP 35415 1802 286 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 287 | | POS 35415 1802 288 20748 20748 CD 35415 1802 289 | | CD 35415 1802 290 3025 3025 CD 35415 1802 291 | | CD 35415 1802 292 1388 1388 CD 35415 1802 293 | | CD 35415 1802 294 25161 25161 CD 35415 1802 295 | | NNP 35415 1802 296 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 297 - - HYPH 35415 1802 298 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 299 | | NNP 35415 1802 300 5612 5612 CD 35415 1802 301 | | CD 35415 1802 302 519 519 CD 35415 1802 303 | | CD 35415 1802 304 232 232 CD 35415 1802 305 | | CD 35415 1802 306 6363 6363 CD 35415 1802 307 | | NNP 35415 1802 308 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 309 | | NNP 35415 1802 310 493 493 CD 35415 1802 311 | | CD 35415 1802 312 43 43 CD 35415 1802 313 | | CD 35415 1802 314 19 19 CD 35415 1802 315 | | CD 35415 1802 316 555 555 CD 35415 1802 317 1894 1894 CD 35415 1802 318 | | NNP 35415 1802 319 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 320 | | NNP 35415 1802 321 16331 16331 CD 35415 1802 322 | | CD 35415 1802 323 2951 2951 CD 35415 1802 324 | | CD 35415 1802 325 1465 1465 CD 35415 1802 326 | | CD 35415 1802 327 20747 20747 CD 35415 1802 328 | | NNP 35415 1802 329 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 330 - - HYPH 35415 1802 331 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 332 | | NNP 35415 1802 333 5285 5285 CD 35415 1802 334 | | CD 35415 1802 335 422 422 CD 35415 1802 336 | | CD 35415 1802 337 209 209 CD 35415 1802 338 | | CD 35415 1802 339 5916 5916 CD 35415 1802 340 | | NNP 35415 1802 341 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 342 | | NNP 35415 1802 343 501 501 CD 35415 1802 344 | | CD 35415 1802 345 77 77 CD 35415 1802 346 | | CD 35415 1802 347 38 38 CD 35415 1802 348 | | CD 35415 1802 349 616 616 CD 35415 1802 350 1895 1895 CD 35415 1802 351 | | NNP 35415 1802 352 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 353 | | NNP 35415 1802 354 14152 14152 CD 35415 1802 355 | | CD 35415 1802 356 1983 1983 CD 35415 1802 357 | | CD 35415 1802 358 592 592 CD 35415 1802 359 | | CD 35415 1802 360 16727 16727 CD 35415 1802 361 | | NNP 35415 1802 362 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 363 - - HYPH 35415 1802 364 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 365 | | NNP 35415 1802 366 5236 5236 CD 35415 1802 367 | | CD 35415 1802 368 624 624 CD 35415 1802 369 | | CD 35415 1802 370 187 187 CD 35415 1802 371 | | CD 35415 1802 372 6047 6047 CD 35415 1802 373 | | NNP 35415 1802 374 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 375 | | NNP 35415 1802 376 423 423 CD 35415 1802 377 | | CD 35415 1802 378 73 73 CD 35415 1802 379 | | CD 35415 1802 380 22 22 CD 35415 1802 381 | | CD 35415 1802 382 518 518 CD 35415 1802 383 1896 1896 CD 35415 1802 384 | | NNP 35415 1802 385 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 386 | | NNP 35415 1802 387 17617 17617 CD 35415 1802 388 | | CD 35415 1802 389 1538 1538 CD 35415 1802 390 | | CD 35415 1802 391 1013 1013 CD 35415 1802 392 | | CD 35415 1802 393 20168 20168 CD 35415 1802 394 | | NNP 35415 1802 395 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 396 - - HYPH 35415 1802 397 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 398 | | NNP 35415 1802 399 8380 8380 CD 35415 1802 400 | | CD 35415 1802 401 875 875 CD 35415 1802 402 | | CD 35415 1802 403 576 576 CD 35415 1802 404 | | CD 35415 1802 405 9831 9831 CD 35415 1802 406 | | NNP 35415 1802 407 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 408 | | NNP 35415 1802 409 644 644 CD 35415 1802 410 | | CD 35415 1802 411 60 60 CD 35415 1802 412 | | CD 35415 1802 413 40 40 CD 35415 1802 414 | | CD 35415 1802 415 744 744 CD 35415 1802 416 1897 1897 CD 35415 1802 417 | | NNP 35415 1802 418 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 419 | | NNP 35415 1802 420 11106 11106 CD 35415 1802 421 | | CD 35415 1802 422 1049 1049 CD 35415 1802 423 | | CD 35415 1802 424 908 908 CD 35415 1802 425 | | CD 35415 1802 426 13063 13063 CD 35415 1802 427 | | NNP 35415 1802 428 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 429 - - HYPH 35415 1802 430 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 431 | | NNP 35415 1802 432 5010 5010 CD 35415 1802 433 | | NNP 35415 1802 434 355 355 CD 35415 1802 435 | | CD 35415 1802 436 307 307 CD 35415 1802 437 | | CD 35415 1802 438 5672 5672 CD 35415 1802 439 | | NNP 35415 1802 440 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 441 | | NNP 35415 1802 442 456 456 CD 35415 1802 443 | | CD 35415 1802 444 32 32 CD 35415 1802 445 | | CD 35415 1802 446 28 28 CD 35415 1802 447 | | CD 35415 1802 448 516 516 CD 35415 1802 449 1898 1898 CD 35415 1802 450 | | NNP 35415 1802 451 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1802 452 | | NNP 35415 1802 453 11581 11581 CD 35415 1802 454 | | CD 35415 1802 455 1611 1611 CD 35415 1802 456 | | CD 35415 1802 457 1757 1757 CD 35415 1802 458 | | CD 35415 1802 459 14949 14949 CD 35415 1802 460 | | NNP 35415 1802 461 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1802 462 - - HYPH 35415 1802 463 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1802 464 | | NNP 35415 1802 465 6569 6569 CD 35415 1802 466 | | CD 35415 1802 467 382 382 CD 35415 1802 468 | | CD 35415 1802 469 416 416 CD 35415 1802 470 | | CD 35415 1802 471 7367 7367 CD 35415 1802 472 | | NNP 35415 1802 473 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1802 474 | | NNP 35415 1802 475 587 587 CD 35415 1802 476 | | CD 35415 1802 477 64 64 CD 35415 1802 478 | | CD 35415 1802 479 69 69 CD 35415 1802 480 | | CD 35415 1802 481 720 720 CD 35415 1802 482 -------+-----------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------- -------+-----------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------- NNP 35415 1802 483 Total Total NNP 35415 1802 484 | | NNP 35415 1802 485 ------ ------ CD 35415 1802 486 | | NNP 35415 1802 487 380278 380278 CD 35415 1802 488 | | CD 35415 1802 489 34781 34781 CD 35415 1802 490 | | CD 35415 1802 491 17367 17367 CD 35415 1802 492 | | CD 35415 1802 493 432426 432426 CD 35415 1802 494 -------+-----------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------- -------+-----------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------- NNP 35415 1802 495 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1802 496 1 1 CD 35415 1802 497 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1802 498 See see VB 35415 1802 499 note note NN 35415 1802 500 to to IN 35415 1802 501 Tables table NNS 35415 1802 502 IVa IVa NNS 35415 1802 503 and and CC 35415 1802 504 IVb IVb NNS 35415 1802 505 . . . 35415 1803 1 For for IN 35415 1803 2 Tables Tables NNP 35415 1803 3 VI VI NNP 35415 1803 4 and and CC 35415 1803 5 VII VII NNP 35415 1803 6 , , , 35415 1803 7 see see VB 35415 1803 8 pp pp NNP 35415 1803 9 . . . 35415 1804 1 93 93 CD 35415 1804 2 and and CC 35415 1804 3 94 94 CD 35415 1804 4 . . . 35415 1805 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1805 2 VIII viii NN 35415 1805 3 JEWISH JEWISH VBZ 35415 1805 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1805 5 TO to IN 35415 1805 6 THE the DT 35415 1805 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 1805 8 STATES STATES NNP 35415 1805 9 , , , 35415 1805 10 1881 1881 CD 35415 1805 11 TO to IN 35415 1805 12 1910 1910 CD 35415 1805 13 , , , 35415 1805 14 ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE NNP 35415 1805 15 NUMBERS number NNS 35415 1805 16 AND and CC 35415 1805 17 PERCENTAGES percentages NN 35415 1805 18 , , , 35415 1805 19 BY by IN 35415 1805 20 DECADE decade NN 35415 1805 21 AND and CC 35415 1805 22 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 35415 1805 23 OF of IN 35415 1805 24 NATIVITY NATIVITY NNP 35415 1805 25 -------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------- -------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------- : 35415 1805 26 | | NNP 35415 1805 27 Absolute absolute JJ 35415 1805 28 numbers number NNS 35415 1805 29 | | CD 35415 1805 30 Percentages percentage NNS 35415 1805 31 Country Country NNP 35415 1805 32 of of IN 35415 1805 33 + + SYM 35415 1805 34 -------+---------------+-------+-----+-----+------ -------+---------------+-------+-----+-----+------ NN 35415 1805 35 nativity nativity NN 35415 1805 36 | | CD 35415 1805 37 | | CD 35415 1805 38 1881- 1881- CD 35415 1805 39 | | CD 35415 1805 40 1891- 1891- CD 35415 1805 41 | | CD 35415 1805 42 1901- 1901- CD 35415 1805 43 |1881-|1891-|1901- |1881-|1891-|1901- CD 35415 1805 44 | | NNP 35415 1805 45 Total total JJ 35415 1805 46 | | NNP 35415 1805 47 1890 1890 CD 35415 1805 48 | | CD 35415 1805 49 1900 1900 CD 35415 1805 50 | | CD 35415 1805 51 1910 1910 CD 35415 1805 52 |1890 |1890 NNP 35415 1805 53 |1900 |1900 NNP 35415 1805 54 |1910 |1910 NNP 35415 1805 55 -------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+------ -------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+------ NN 35415 1805 56 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1805 57 |1119059| |1119059| NN 35415 1805 58 135003| 135003| CD 35415 1805 59 279811| 279811| CD 35415 1805 60 704245| 704245| CD 35415 1805 61 69.9| 69.9| CD 35415 1805 62 71.1| 71.1| CD 35415 1805 63 72.1 72.1 CD 35415 1805 64 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1805 65 - - HYPH 35415 1805 66 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1805 67 | | CD 35415 1805 68 281150| 281150| CD 35415 1805 69 44619| 44619| CD 35415 1805 70 83720| 83720| CD 35415 1805 71 152811| 152811| CD 35415 1805 72 23.1| 23.1| CD 35415 1805 73 21.3| 21.3| CD 35415 1805 74 15.7 15.7 CD 35415 1805 75 Roumania roumania JJ 35415 1805 76 | | NNS 35415 1805 77 67057| 67057| NNP 35415 1805 78 6967| 6967| NNP 35415 1805 79 12789| 12789| CD 35415 1805 80 47301| 47301| CD 35415 1805 81 3.6| 3.6| CD 35415 1805 82 3.2| 3.2| CD 35415 1805 83 4.8 4.8 CD 35415 1805 84 United United NNP 35415 1805 85 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 35415 1805 86 | | NNP 35415 1805 87 42589| 42589| CD 35415 1805 88 -- -- : 35415 1805 89 | | JJ 35415 1805 90 -- -- : 35415 1805 91 | | CD 35415 1805 92 42589| 42589| CD 35415 1805 93 --| --| : 35415 1805 94 --| --| : 35415 1805 95 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1805 96 Germany Germany NNP 35415 1805 97 | | CD 35415 1805 98 20454| 20454| CD 35415 1805 99 5354| 5354| CD 35415 1805 100 8827| 8827| CD 35415 1805 101 6273| 6273| CD 35415 1805 102 2.8| 2.8| CD 35415 1805 103 2.3| 2.3| CD 35415 1805 104 .7 .7 NN 35415 1805 105 British British NNP 35415 1805 106 North North NNP 35415 1805 107 | | NNP 35415 1805 108 | | NNP 35415 1805 109 | | CD 35415 1805 110 | | CD 35415 1805 111 | | CD 35415 1805 112 | | CD 35415 1805 113 | | NNP 35415 1805 114 America America NNP 35415 1805 115 | | NNP 35415 1805 116 9701| 9701| NNP 35415 1805 117 -- -- : 35415 1805 118 | | NNP 35415 1805 119 -- -- : 35415 1805 120 | | NNP 35415 1805 121 9701| 9701| CD 35415 1805 122 --| --| : 35415 1805 123 --| --| : 35415 1805 124 1.0 1.0 CD 35415 1805 125 Turkey Turkey NNP 35415 1805 126 | | NNP 35415 1805 127 5081| 5081| NNP 35415 1805 128 -- -- : 35415 1805 129 | | NNP 35415 1805 130 -- -- : 35415 1805 131 | | NNP 35415 1805 132 5081| 5081| NNP 35415 1805 133 --| --| : 35415 1805 134 --| --| : 35415 1805 135 .5 .5 . 35415 1805 136 France France NNP 35415 1805 137 | | NNP 35415 1805 138 2273| 2273| NNP 35415 1805 139 -- -- : 35415 1805 140 | | JJ 35415 1805 141 -- -- : 35415 1805 142 | | CD 35415 1805 143 2273| 2273| CD 35415 1805 144 --| --| : 35415 1805 145 --| --| . 35415 1805 146 .2 .2 . 35415 1805 147 All all DT 35415 1805 148 others other NNS 35415 1805 149 | | VBD 35415 1805 150 15436| 15436| CD 35415 1805 151 1078| 1078| CD 35415 1805 152 8369| 8369| NNP 35415 1805 153 5989| 5989| NNP 35415 1805 154 .6| .6| . 35415 1805 155 2.1| 2.1| CD 35415 1805 156 .6 .6 NN 35415 1805 157 -------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+------------ -------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+------------ : 35415 1805 158 Total total JJ 35415 1805 159 |1562800| |1562800| NN 35415 1805 160 193021| 193021| NNP 35415 1805 161 393516| 393516| NNP 35415 1805 162 976263|100.0|100.0|100.0 976263|100.0|100.0|100.0 VBN 35415 1805 163 -------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+------------ -------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+------------ NFP 35415 1805 164 TABLE table NN 35415 1805 165 IX ix NN 35415 1805 166 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1805 167 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1805 168 FROM from IN 35415 1805 169 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1805 170 , , , 35415 1805 171 1881 1881 CD 35415 1805 172 TO to IN 35415 1805 173 1910 1910 CD 35415 1805 174 , , , 35415 1805 175 BY by IN 35415 1805 176 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1805 177 AND and CC 35415 1805 178 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1805 179 OF of IN 35415 1805 180 TOTAL total NN 35415 1805 181 ARRIVING arriving NN 35415 1805 182 EACH each NN 35415 1805 183 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1805 184 -------+-------------------+------------------- -------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1805 185 Year year NN 35415 1805 186 | | JJ 35415 1805 187 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1805 188 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1805 189 | | CD 35415 1805 190 Per per IN 35415 1805 191 cent cent NN 35415 1805 192 of of IN 35415 1805 193 total total JJ 35415 1805 194 -------+-------------------+------------------- -------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1805 195 1881 1881 CD 35415 1805 196 | | CD 35415 1805 197 3125 3125 CD 35415 1805 198 | | CD 35415 1805 199 0.3 0.3 CD 35415 1805 200 1882 1882 CD 35415 1805 201 | | CD 35415 1805 202 10489 10489 CD 35415 1805 203 | | CD 35415 1805 204 0.9 0.9 CD 35415 1805 205 1883 1883 CD 35415 1805 206 | | CD 35415 1805 207 6144 6144 CD 35415 1805 208 | | CD 35415 1805 209 0.5 0.5 CD 35415 1805 210 1884 1884 CD 35415 1805 211 | | NNP 35415 1805 212 7867 7867 CD 35415 1805 213 | | CD 35415 1805 214 0.7 0.7 CD 35415 1805 215 1885 1885 CD 35415 1805 216 | | CD 35415 1805 217 10648 10648 CD 35415 1805 218 | | CD 35415 1805 219 1.0 1.0 CD 35415 1805 220 1886 1886 CD 35415 1805 221 | | CD 35415 1805 222 14092 14092 CD 35415 1805 223 | | CD 35415 1805 224 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1805 225 1887 1887 CD 35415 1805 226 | | CD 35415 1805 227 23103 23103 CD 35415 1805 228 | | CD 35415 1805 229 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1805 230 1888 1888 CD 35415 1805 231 | | CD 35415 1805 232 20216 20216 CD 35415 1805 233 | | CD 35415 1805 234 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1805 235 1889 1889 CD 35415 1805 236 | | CD 35415 1805 237 18338 18338 CD 35415 1805 238 | | CD 35415 1805 239 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1805 240 1890 1890 CD 35415 1805 241 | | CD 35415 1805 242 20981 20981 CD 35415 1805 243 | | CD 35415 1805 244 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1805 245 1891 1891 CD 35415 1805 246 | | CD 35415 1805 247 43457 43457 CD 35415 1805 248 | | CD 35415 1805 249 3.9 3.9 CD 35415 1805 250 1892 1892 CD 35415 1805 251 | | CD 35415 1805 252 64253 64253 CD 35415 1805 253 | | CD 35415 1805 254 5.7 5.7 CD 35415 1805 255 1893 1893 CD 35415 1805 256 | | CD 35415 1805 257 25161 25161 CD 35415 1805 258 | | CD 35415 1805 259 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1805 260 1894 1894 CD 35415 1805 261 | | CD 35415 1805 262 20747 20747 CD 35415 1805 263 | | CD 35415 1805 264 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1805 265 1895 1895 CD 35415 1805 266 | | CD 35415 1805 267 16727 16727 CD 35415 1805 268 | | CD 35415 1805 269 1.5 1.5 CD 35415 1805 270 1896 1896 CD 35415 1805 271 | | CD 35415 1805 272 20168 20168 CD 35415 1805 273 | | CD 35415 1805 274 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1805 275 1897 1897 CD 35415 1805 276 | | CD 35415 1805 277 13063 13063 CD 35415 1805 278 | | CD 35415 1805 279 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1805 280 1898 1898 CD 35415 1805 281 | | CD 35415 1805 282 14949 14949 CD 35415 1805 283 | | CD 35415 1805 284 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1805 285 1899 1899 CD 35415 1805 286 | | CD 35415 1805 287 24275 24275 CD 35415 1805 288 | | CD 35415 1805 289 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1805 290 1900 1900 CD 35415 1805 291 | | CD 35415 1805 292 37011 37011 CD 35415 1805 293 | | CD 35415 1805 294 3.3 3.3 CD 35415 1805 295 1901 1901 CD 35415 1805 296 | | CD 35415 1805 297 37660 37660 CD 35415 1805 298 | | CD 35415 1805 299 3.4 3.4 CD 35415 1805 300 1902 1902 CD 35415 1805 301 | | CD 35415 1805 302 37846 37846 CD 35415 1805 303 | | CD 35415 1805 304 3.4 3.4 CD 35415 1805 305 1903 1903 CD 35415 1805 306 | | CD 35415 1805 307 47689 47689 CD 35415 1805 308 | | CD 35415 1805 309 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1805 310 1904 1904 CD 35415 1805 311 | | CD 35415 1805 312 77544 77544 CD 35415 1805 313 | | CD 35415 1805 314 6.9 6.9 CD 35415 1805 315 1905 1905 CD 35415 1805 316 | | CD 35415 1805 317 92388 92388 CD 35415 1805 318 | | CD 35415 1805 319 8.2 8.2 CD 35415 1805 320 1906 1906 CD 35415 1805 321 | | CD 35415 1805 322 125234 125234 CD 35415 1805 323 | | CD 35415 1805 324 11.2 11.2 CD 35415 1805 325 1907 1907 CD 35415 1805 326 | | CD 35415 1805 327 114932 114932 CD 35415 1805 328 | | CD 35415 1805 329 10.3 10.3 CD 35415 1805 330 1908 1908 CD 35415 1805 331 | | CD 35415 1805 332 71978 71978 CD 35415 1805 333 | | CD 35415 1805 334 6.4 6.4 CD 35415 1805 335 1909 1909 CD 35415 1805 336 | | CD 35415 1805 337 39150 39150 CD 35415 1805 338 | | CD 35415 1805 339 3.5 3.5 CD 35415 1805 340 1910 1910 CD 35415 1805 341 | | CD 35415 1805 342 59824 59824 CD 35415 1805 343 | | CD 35415 1805 344 5.3 5.3 CD 35415 1805 345 -------+-------------------+------------------- -------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1805 346 Total total JJ 35415 1805 347 | | NNP 35415 1805 348 1119059 1119059 CD 35415 1805 349 | | CD 35415 1805 350 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1805 351 -------+-------------------+------------------- -------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1805 352 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1805 353 X x NN 35415 1805 354 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1805 355 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1805 356 FROM from IN 35415 1805 357 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1805 358 , , , 35415 1805 359 1887 1887 CD 35415 1805 360 to to IN 35415 1805 361 1910 1910 CD 35415 1805 362 , , , 35415 1805 363 BY by IN 35415 1805 364 DECADE decade NN 35415 1805 365 AND and CC 35415 1805 366 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1805 367 OF of IN 35415 1805 368 TOTAL total NN 35415 1805 369 ARRIVING arriving NN 35415 1805 370 EACH each NN 35415 1805 371 DECADE DECADE NNP 35415 1805 372 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1805 373 Decade decade NN 35415 1805 374 | | JJ 35415 1805 375 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1805 376 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1805 377 | | CD 35415 1805 378 Per per IN 35415 1805 379 cent cent NN 35415 1805 380 of of IN 35415 1805 381 total total JJ 35415 1805 382 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1805 383 1881 1881 CD 35415 1805 384 - - SYM 35415 1805 385 1890 1890 CD 35415 1805 386 | | CD 35415 1805 387 135003 135003 CD 35415 1805 388 | | CD 35415 1805 389 12.1 12.1 CD 35415 1805 390 1891 1891 CD 35415 1805 391 - - SYM 35415 1805 392 1900 1900 CD 35415 1805 393 | | CD 35415 1805 394 279811 279811 CD 35415 1805 395 | | CD 35415 1805 396 25.0 25.0 CD 35415 1805 397 1901 1901 CD 35415 1805 398 - - SYM 35415 1805 399 1910 1910 CD 35415 1805 400 | | CD 35415 1805 401 704245 704245 CD 35415 1805 402 | | CD 35415 1805 403 62.9 62.9 CD 35415 1805 404 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1805 405 Total total JJ 35415 1805 406 | | CD 35415 1805 407 1119059 1119059 CD 35415 1805 408 | | CD 35415 1805 409 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1805 410 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1805 411 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1805 412 XI xi NN 35415 1805 413 JEWISH JEWISH VBZ 35415 1805 414 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1805 415 FROM from IN 35415 1805 416 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1805 417 AT at IN 35415 1805 418 THE the DT 35415 1805 419 PORT PORT NNP 35415 1805 420 OF of IN 35415 1805 421 NEW NEW NNP 35415 1805 422 YORK YORK NNP 35415 1805 423 , , , 35415 1805 424 JANUARY JANUARY NNP 35415 1805 425 1 1 CD 35415 1805 426 , , , 35415 1805 427 1891 1891 CD 35415 1805 428 TO to IN 35415 1805 429 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 35415 1805 430 31 31 CD 35415 1805 431 , , , 35415 1805 432 1891 1891 CD 35415 1805 433 , , , 35415 1805 434 AND and CC 35415 1805 435 JANUARY JANUARY NNP 35415 1805 436 1 1 CD 35415 1805 437 , , , 35415 1805 438 1892 1892 CD 35415 1805 439 TO to IN 35415 1805 440 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 35415 1805 441 31 31 CD 35415 1805 442 , , , 35415 1805 443 1892 1892 CD 35415 1805 444 , , , 35415 1805 445 BY BY NNP 35415 1805 446 MONTH MONTH NNP 35415 1805 447 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1805 448 From from IN 35415 1805 449 reports report NNS 35415 1805 450 of of IN 35415 1805 451 United United NNP 35415 1805 452 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1805 453 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1805 454 of of IN 35415 1805 455 New New NNP 35415 1805 456 York York NNP 35415 1805 457 City City NNP 35415 1805 458 , , , 35415 1805 459 1891 1891 CD 35415 1805 460 and and CC 35415 1805 461 1892 1892 CD 35415 1805 462 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1805 463 ---------------+----------------------- ---------------+----------------------- : 35415 1805 464 | | JJ 35415 1805 465 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1805 466 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1805 467 + + SYM 35415 1805 468 ----------+------------ ----------+------------ HYPH 35415 1805 469 Month month NN 35415 1805 470 | | CD 35415 1805 471 1891 1891 CD 35415 1805 472 | | CD 35415 1805 473 1892 1892 CD 35415 1805 474 ---------------+----------+------------ ---------------+----------+------------ : 35415 1805 475 January January NNP 35415 1805 476 | | CD 35415 1805 477 2179 2179 CD 35415 1805 478 | | CD 35415 1805 479 3276 3276 CD 35415 1805 480 February February NNP 35415 1805 481 | | NNP 35415 1805 482 2185 2185 CD 35415 1805 483 | | NNP 35415 1805 484 3057 3057 CD 35415 1805 485 March March NNP 35415 1805 486 | | NNP 35415 1805 487 3150 3150 CD 35415 1805 488 | | CD 35415 1805 489 2397 2397 CD 35415 1805 490 April April NNP 35415 1805 491 | | NNP 35415 1805 492 2714 2714 CD 35415 1805 493 | | CD 35415 1805 494 1468 1468 CD 35415 1805 495 May May NNP 35415 1805 496 | | CD 35415 1805 497 1225 1225 CD 35415 1805 498 | | CD 35415 1805 499 1620 1620 CD 35415 1805 500 June June NNP 35415 1805 501 | | NNP 35415 1805 502 8667 8667 CD 35415 1805 503 | | CD 35415 1805 504 4028 4028 CD 35415 1805 505 July July NNP 35415 1805 506 | | NNP 35415 1805 507 8253 8253 CD 35415 1805 508 | | NNP 35415 1805 509 5673 5673 CD 35415 1805 510 August August NNP 35415 1805 511 | | CD 35415 1805 512 9109 9109 CD 35415 1805 513 | | CD 35415 1805 514 4842 4842 CD 35415 1805 515 September September NNP 35415 1805 516 | | CD 35415 1805 517 9422 9422 CD 35415 1805 518 | | CD 35415 1805 519 1729 1729 CD 35415 1805 520 October October NNP 35415 1805 521 | | CD 35415 1805 522 5255 5255 CD 35415 1805 523 | | CD 35415 1805 524 416 416 CD 35415 1805 525 November November NNP 35415 1805 526 | | CD 35415 1805 527 3792 3792 CD 35415 1805 528 | | CD 35415 1805 529 121 121 CD 35415 1805 530 December December NNP 35415 1805 531 | | CD 35415 1805 532 4310 4310 CD 35415 1805 533 | | CD 35415 1805 534 198 198 CD 35415 1805 535 ---------------+----------+------------ ---------------+----------+------------ CD 35415 1805 536 Total total JJ 35415 1805 537 | | NNP 35415 1805 538 60261 60261 CD 35415 1805 539 | | CD 35415 1805 540 28834 28834 CD 35415 1805 541 ---------------+----------+------------ ---------------+----------+------------ : 35415 1805 542 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1805 543 XII xii NN 35415 1805 544 TOTAL total NN 35415 1805 545 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1805 546 FROM from IN 35415 1805 547 RUSSIA russia NN 35415 1805 548 AND and CC 35415 1805 549 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1805 550 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1805 551 FROM from IN 35415 1805 552 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1805 553 , , , 35415 1805 554 1881 1881 CD 35415 1805 555 TO to IN 35415 1805 556 1910 1910 CD 35415 1805 557 , , , 35415 1805 558 AND and CC 35415 1805 559 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1805 560 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1805 561 OF of IN 35415 1805 562 TOTAL total NN 35415 1805 563 --------+------------+------------+------------- --------+------------+------------+------------- : 35415 1805 564 | | NNP 35415 1805 565 Total total JJ 35415 1805 566 | | HYPH 35415 1805 567 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1805 568 | | NNP 35415 1805 569 Per per IN 35415 1805 570 cent cent NN 35415 1805 571 of of IN 35415 1805 572 | | NNP 35415 1805 573 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1805 574 | | CD 35415 1805 575 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1805 576 | | CD 35415 1805 577 total total JJ 35415 1805 578 --------+------------+------------+------------- --------+------------+------------+------------- HYPH 35415 1805 579 1881 1881 CD 35415 1805 580 | | CD 35415 1805 581 5041 5041 CD 35415 1805 582 | | CD 35415 1805 583 3125 3125 CD 35415 1805 584 | | NNP 35415 1805 585 Est Est NNP 35415 1805 586 . . . 35415 1806 1 1882 1882 CD 35415 1806 2 | | CD 35415 1806 3 16918 16918 CD 35415 1806 4 | | CD 35415 1806 5 10489 10489 CD 35415 1806 6 | | CD 35415 1806 7 1883 1883 CD 35415 1806 8 | | CD 35415 1806 9 9909 9909 CD 35415 1806 10 | | CD 35415 1806 11 6144 6144 CD 35415 1806 12 | | CD 35415 1806 13 at at IN 35415 1806 14 1884 1884 CD 35415 1806 15 | | NNP 35415 1806 16 12689 12689 CD 35415 1806 17 | | NNP 35415 1806 18 7867 7867 CD 35415 1806 19 | | NNP 35415 1806 20 1885 1885 CD 35415 1806 21 | | CD 35415 1806 22 17158 17158 CD 35415 1806 23 | | CD 35415 1806 24 10648 10648 CD 35415 1806 25 | | CD 35415 1806 26 62.0 62.0 CD 35415 1806 27 1886 1886 CD 35415 1806 28 | | CD 35415 1806 29 17800 17800 CD 35415 1806 30 | | CD 35415 1806 31 14092 14092 CD 35415 1806 32 | | CD 35415 1806 33 79.2 79.2 CD 35415 1806 34 1887 1887 CD 35415 1806 35 | | CD 35415 1806 36 30766 30766 CD 35415 1806 37 | | CD 35415 1806 38 23103 23103 CD 35415 1806 39 | | CD 35415 1806 40 75.1 75.1 CD 35415 1806 41 1888 1888 CD 35415 1806 42 | | CD 35415 1806 43 33487 33487 CD 35415 1806 44 | | CD 35415 1806 45 20316 20316 CD 35415 1806 46 | | CD 35415 1806 47 60.4 60.4 CD 35415 1806 48 1889 1889 CD 35415 1806 49 | | CD 35415 1806 50 33916 33916 CD 35415 1806 51 | | CD 35415 1806 52 18338 18338 CD 35415 1806 53 | | CD 35415 1806 54 54.1 54.1 CD 35415 1806 55 1890 1890 CD 35415 1806 56 | | CD 35415 1806 57 35598 35598 CD 35415 1806 58 | | CD 35415 1806 59 20981 20981 CD 35415 1806 60 | | CD 35415 1806 61 58.9 58.9 CD 35415 1806 62 | | CD 35415 1806 63 | | CD 35415 1806 64 | | CD 35415 1806 65 1891 1891 CD 35415 1806 66 | | CD 35415 1806 67 47426 47426 CD 35415 1806 68 | | CD 35415 1806 69 43457 43457 CD 35415 1806 70 | | CD 35415 1806 71 91.6 91.6 CD 35415 1806 72 1892 1892 CD 35415 1806 73 | | CD 35415 1806 74 81511 81511 CD 35415 1806 75 | | CD 35415 1806 76 64253 64253 CD 35415 1806 77 | | CD 35415 1806 78 78.8 78.8 CD 35415 1806 79 1893 1893 CD 35415 1806 80 | | CD 35415 1806 81 42310 42310 CD 35415 1806 82 | | CD 35415 1806 83 25161 25161 CD 35415 1806 84 | | CD 35415 1806 85 59.5 59.5 CD 35415 1806 86 1894 1894 CD 35415 1806 87 | | CD 35415 1806 88 39278 39278 CD 35415 1806 89 | | CD 35415 1806 90 20747 20747 CD 35415 1806 91 | | CD 35415 1806 92 52.8 52.8 CD 35415 1806 93 1895 1895 CD 35415 1806 94 | | CD 35415 1806 95 35907 35907 CD 35415 1806 96 | | CD 35415 1806 97 16727 16727 CD 35415 1806 98 | | CD 35415 1806 99 43.2 43.2 CD 35415 1806 100 1896 1896 CD 35415 1806 101 | | NNP 35415 1806 102 51435 51435 CD 35415 1806 103 | | CD 35415 1806 104 20168 20168 CD 35415 1806 105 | | CD 35415 1806 106 39.2 39.2 CD 35415 1806 107 1897 1897 CD 35415 1806 108 | | CD 35415 1806 109 25816 25816 CD 35415 1806 110 | | CD 35415 1806 111 13063 13063 CD 35415 1806 112 | | CD 35415 1806 113 50.6 50.6 CD 35415 1806 114 1898 1898 CD 35415 1806 115 | | NNP 35415 1806 116 29828 29828 CD 35415 1806 117 | | CD 35415 1806 118 14949 14949 CD 35415 1806 119 | | CD 35415 1806 120 50.1 50.1 CD 35415 1806 121 1899 1899 CD 35415 1806 122 | | CD 35415 1806 123 60982 60982 CD 35415 1806 124 | | CD 35415 1806 125 24275 24275 CD 35415 1806 126 | | CD 35415 1806 127 39.8 39.8 CD 35415 1806 128 1900 1900 CD 35415 1806 129 | | CD 35415 1806 130 90787 90787 CD 35415 1806 131 | | CD 35415 1806 132 37011 37011 CD 35415 1806 133 | | CD 35415 1806 134 40.8 40.8 CD 35415 1806 135 | | CD 35415 1806 136 | | CD 35415 1806 137 | | CD 35415 1806 138 1901 1901 CD 35415 1806 139 | | CD 35415 1806 140 85257 85257 CD 35415 1806 141 | | CD 35415 1806 142 37660 37660 CD 35415 1806 143 | | CD 35415 1806 144 44.2 44.2 CD 35415 1806 145 1902 1902 CD 35415 1806 146 | | CD 35415 1806 147 107347 107347 CD 35415 1806 148 | | CD 35415 1806 149 37846 37846 CD 35415 1806 150 | | CD 35415 1806 151 35.3 35.3 CD 35415 1806 152 1903 1903 CD 35415 1806 153 | | CD 35415 1806 154 136093 136093 CD 35415 1806 155 | | CD 35415 1806 156 47689 47689 CD 35415 1806 157 | | CD 35415 1806 158 35.0 35.0 CD 35415 1806 159 1904 1904 CD 35415 1806 160 | | CD 35415 1806 161 145141 145141 CD 35415 1806 162 | | NNP 35415 1806 163 77544 77544 CD 35415 1806 164 | | CD 35415 1806 165 53.4 53.4 CD 35415 1806 166 1905 1905 CD 35415 1806 167 | | CD 35415 1806 168 184897 184897 CD 35415 1806 169 | | CD 35415 1806 170 92388 92388 CD 35415 1806 171 | | CD 35415 1806 172 50.0 50.0 CD 35415 1806 173 1906 1906 CD 35415 1806 174 | | CD 35415 1806 175 215665 215665 CD 35415 1806 176 | | CD 35415 1806 177 125234 125234 CD 35415 1806 178 | | CD 35415 1806 179 58.1 58.1 CD 35415 1806 180 1907 1907 CD 35415 1806 181 | | CD 35415 1806 182 258943 258943 CD 35415 1806 183 | | CD 35415 1806 184 114932 114932 CD 35415 1806 185 | | CD 35415 1806 186 44.4 44.4 CD 35415 1806 187 1908 1908 CD 35415 1806 188 | | CD 35415 1806 189 156711 156711 CD 35415 1806 190 | | CD 35415 1806 191 71978 71978 CD 35415 1806 192 | | CD 35415 1806 193 45.9 45.9 CD 35415 1806 194 1909 1909 CD 35415 1806 195 | | CD 35415 1806 196 120460 120460 CD 35415 1806 197 | | CD 35415 1806 198 39150 39150 CD 35415 1806 199 | | CD 35415 1806 200 32.5 32.5 CD 35415 1806 201 1910 1910 CD 35415 1806 202 | | CD 35415 1806 203 186792 186792 CD 35415 1806 204 | | CD 35415 1806 205 59824 59824 CD 35415 1806 206 | | CD 35415 1806 207 32.1 32.1 CD 35415 1806 208 --------+------------+------------+------------- --------+------------+------------+------------- CD 35415 1806 209 Total total JJ 35415 1806 210 | | CD 35415 1806 211 2315868 2315868 CD 35415 1806 212 | | CD 35415 1806 213 1119059 1119059 CD 35415 1806 214 | | CD 35415 1806 215 48.3 48.3 CD 35415 1806 216 --------+------------+------------+------------- --------+------------+------------+------------- CD 35415 1806 217 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1806 218 XIII xiii NN 35415 1806 219 TOTAL total NN 35415 1806 220 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1806 221 FROM from IN 35415 1806 222 RUSSIA russia NN 35415 1806 223 AND and CC 35415 1806 224 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1806 225 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1806 226 FROM from IN 35415 1806 227 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1806 228 , , , 35415 1806 229 1881 1881 CD 35415 1806 230 TO to IN 35415 1806 231 1910 1910 CD 35415 1806 232 , , , 35415 1806 233 BY by IN 35415 1806 234 DECADE DECADE NNP 35415 1806 235 , , , 35415 1806 236 AND and CC 35415 1806 237 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1806 238 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1806 239 OF of IN 35415 1806 240 TOTAL TOTAL NNP 35415 1806 241 ------------+------------+------------+------------- ------------+------------+------------+------------- NNPS 35415 1806 242 Decade decade NN 35415 1806 243 | | NNP 35415 1806 244 Total total JJ 35415 1806 245 | | HYPH 35415 1806 246 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1806 247 | | NNP 35415 1806 248 Per per IN 35415 1806 249 cent cent NN 35415 1806 250 of of IN 35415 1806 251 | | NNP 35415 1806 252 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1806 253 | | CD 35415 1806 254 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1806 255 | | CD 35415 1806 256 total total JJ 35415 1806 257 ------------+------------+------------+------------- ------------+------------+------------+------------- HYPH 35415 1806 258 1881 1881 CD 35415 1806 259 - - SYM 35415 1806 260 1890 1890 CD 35415 1806 261 | | CD 35415 1806 262 213282 213282 CD 35415 1806 263 | | CD 35415 1806 264 135003 135003 CD 35415 1806 265 | | CD 35415 1806 266 63.3 63.3 CD 35415 1806 267 1891 1891 CD 35415 1806 268 - - SYM 35415 1806 269 1900 1900 CD 35415 1806 270 | | CD 35415 1806 271 505280 505280 CD 35415 1806 272 | | CD 35415 1806 273 279811 279811 CD 35415 1806 274 | | CD 35415 1806 275 55.4 55.4 CD 35415 1806 276 1901 1901 CD 35415 1806 277 - - SYM 35415 1806 278 1910 1910 CD 35415 1806 279 | | CD 35415 1806 280 1597306 1597306 CD 35415 1806 281 | | CD 35415 1806 282 704245 704245 CD 35415 1806 283 | | CD 35415 1806 284 44.1 44.1 CD 35415 1806 285 ------------+------------+------------+------------- ------------+------------+------------+------------- NNPS 35415 1806 286 Total Total NNP 35415 1806 287 | | CD 35415 1806 288 2315868 2315868 CD 35415 1806 289 | | CD 35415 1806 290 1119059 1119059 CD 35415 1806 291 | | CD 35415 1806 292 48.3 48.3 CD 35415 1806 293 ------------+------------+------------+------------- ------------+------------+------------+------------- NNS 35415 1806 294 TABLE table NN 35415 1806 295 XIV xiv NN 35415 1806 296 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1806 297 TO to IN 35415 1806 298 THE the DT 35415 1806 299 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 1806 300 STATES STATES NNP 35415 1806 301 FROM from IN 35415 1806 302 THE the DT 35415 1806 303 RUSSIAN RUSSIAN NNP 35415 1806 304 EMPIRE empire NN 35415 1806 305 , , , 35415 1806 306 1899 1899 CD 35415 1806 307 TO to IN 35415 1806 308 1910 1910 CD 35415 1806 309 , , , 35415 1806 310 BY by IN 35415 1806 311 ANNUAL ANNUAL NNP 35415 1806 312 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1806 313 OF of IN 35415 1806 314 CONTRIBUTION contribution NN 35415 1806 315 OF of IN 35415 1806 316 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 35415 1806 317 PEOPLES[1 PEOPLES[1 NNP 35415 1806 318 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1806 319 -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- NFP 35415 1806 320 | | NNP 35415 1806 321 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1806 322 | | JJ 35415 1806 323 German german JJ 35415 1806 324 | | JJ 35415 1806 325 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1806 326 | | JJ 35415 1806 327 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1806 328 | | JJ 35415 1806 329 Polish polish JJ 35415 1806 330 | | NNS 35415 1806 331 Russian russian JJ 35415 1806 332 -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- NFP 35415 1806 333 1899 1899 CD 35415 1806 334 | | CD 35415 1806 335 9.9 9.9 CD 35415 1806 336 | | CD 35415 1806 337 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1806 338 | | CD 35415 1806 339 39.8 39.8 CD 35415 1806 340 | | CD 35415 1806 341 11.2 11.2 CD 35415 1806 342 | | CD 35415 1806 343 25.4 25.4 CD 35415 1806 344 | | CD 35415 1806 345 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1806 346 1900 1900 CD 35415 1806 347 | | CD 35415 1806 348 13.8 13.8 CD 35415 1806 349 | | CD 35415 1806 350 5.9 5.9 CD 35415 1806 351 | | CD 35415 1806 352 40.8 40.8 CD 35415 1806 353 | | CD 35415 1806 354 11.3 11.3 CD 35415 1806 355 | | CD 35415 1806 356 24.8 24.8 CD 35415 1806 357 | | CD 35415 1806 358 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1806 359 1901 1901 CD 35415 1806 360 | | CD 35415 1806 361 11.7 11.7 CD 35415 1806 362 | | CD 35415 1806 363 6.6 6.6 CD 35415 1806 364 | | CD 35415 1806 365 44.2 44.2 CD 35415 1806 366 | | CD 35415 1806 367 10.0 10.0 CD 35415 1806 368 | | CD 35415 1806 369 25.2 25.2 CD 35415 1806 370 | | CD 35415 1806 371 .8 .8 CD 35415 1806 372 1902 1902 CD 35415 1806 373 | | CD 35415 1806 374 12.9 12.9 CD 35415 1806 375 | | CD 35415 1806 376 8.0 8.0 CD 35415 1806 377 | | CD 35415 1806 378 35.3 35.3 CD 35415 1806 379 | | CD 35415 1806 380 9.3 9.3 CD 35415 1806 381 | | CD 35415 1806 382 31.5 31.5 CD 35415 1806 383 | | CD 35415 1806 384 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1806 385 1903 1903 CD 35415 1806 386 | | CD 35415 1806 387 13.8 13.8 CD 35415 1806 388 | | CD 35415 1806 389 7.7 7.7 CD 35415 1806 390 | | CD 35415 1806 391 35.0 35.0 CD 35415 1806 392 | | CD 35415 1806 393 10.6 10.6 CD 35415 1806 394 | | CD 35415 1806 395 29.1 29.1 CD 35415 1806 396 | | CD 35415 1806 397 2.6 2.6 CD 35415 1806 398 1904 1904 CD 35415 1806 399 | | CD 35415 1806 400 6.9 6.9 CD 35415 1806 401 | | CD 35415 1806 402 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1806 403 | | CD 35415 1806 404 53.4 53.4 CD 35415 1806 405 | | CD 35415 1806 406 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1806 407 | | CD 35415 1806 408 22.4 22.4 CD 35415 1806 409 | | CD 35415 1806 410 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1806 411 1905 1905 CD 35415 1806 412 | | CD 35415 1806 413 9.0 9.0 CD 35415 1806 414 | | CD 35415 1806 415 3.6 3.6 CD 35415 1806 416 | | CD 35415 1806 417 50.0 50.0 CD 35415 1806 418 | | CD 35415 1806 419 9.5 9.5 CD 35415 1806 420 | | CD 35415 1806 421 25.5 25.5 CD 35415 1806 422 | | CD 35415 1806 423 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1806 424 1906 1906 CD 35415 1806 425 | | CD 35415 1806 426 6.2 6.2 CD 35415 1806 427 | | CD 35415 1806 428 4.8 4.8 CD 35415 1806 429 | | CD 35415 1806 430 58.1 58.1 CD 35415 1806 431 | | CD 35415 1806 432 6.4 6.4 CD 35415 1806 433 | | CD 35415 1806 434 21.4 21.4 CD 35415 1806 435 | | CD 35415 1806 436 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1806 437 1907 1907 CD 35415 1806 438 | | CD 35415 1806 439 5.5 5.5 CD 35415 1806 440 | | CD 35415 1806 441 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1806 442 | | CD 35415 1806 443 44.4 44.4 CD 35415 1806 444 | | CD 35415 1806 445 9.6 9.6 CD 35415 1806 446 | | CD 35415 1806 447 28.2 28.2 CD 35415 1806 448 | | CD 35415 1806 449 6.2 6.2 CD 35415 1806 450 1908 1908 CD 35415 1806 451 | | CD 35415 1806 452 4.0 4.0 CD 35415 1806 453 | | CD 35415 1806 454 6.4 6.4 CD 35415 1806 455 | | CD 35415 1806 456 45.9 45.9 CD 35415 1806 457 | | CD 35415 1806 458 8.5 8.5 CD 35415 1806 459 | | CD 35415 1806 460 24.2 24.2 CD 35415 1806 461 | | CD 35415 1806 462 10.4 10.4 CD 35415 1806 463 1909 1909 CD 35415 1806 464 | | CD 35415 1806 465 9.3 9.3 CD 35415 1806 466 | | CD 35415 1806 467 6.5 6.5 CD 35415 1806 468 | | CD 35415 1806 469 32.5 32.5 CD 35415 1806 470 | | CD 35415 1806 471 12.1 12.1 CD 35415 1806 472 | | CD 35415 1806 473 31.4 31.4 CD 35415 1806 474 | | CD 35415 1806 475 7.6 7.6 CD 35415 1806 476 1910 1910 CD 35415 1806 477 | | CD 35415 1806 478 8.0 8.0 CD 35415 1806 479 | | CD 35415 1806 480 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1806 481 | | CD 35415 1806 482 32.1 32.1 CD 35415 1806 483 | | CD 35415 1806 484 11.6 11.6 CD 35415 1806 485 | | CD 35415 1806 486 34.1 34.1 CD 35415 1806 487 | | CD 35415 1806 488 7.9 7.9 CD 35415 1806 489 -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- NFP 35415 1806 490 Total total JJ 35415 1806 491 | | CD 35415 1806 492 8.5 8.5 CD 35415 1806 493 | | CD 35415 1806 494 5.8 5.8 CD 35415 1806 495 | | CD 35415 1806 496 43.8 43.8 CD 35415 1806 497 | | CD 35415 1806 498 9.6 9.6 CD 35415 1806 499 | | CD 35415 1806 500 27.0 27.0 CD 35415 1806 501 | | CD 35415 1806 502 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1806 503 -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------------+--------+--------- NFP 35415 1806 504 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1806 505 1 1 CD 35415 1806 506 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1806 507 From from IN 35415 1806 508 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1806 509 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1806 510 : : : 35415 1806 511 _ _ NNP 35415 1806 512 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1806 513 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1806 514 in in IN 35415 1806 515 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1806 516 _ _ NNP 35415 1806 517 , , , 35415 1806 518 p. p. NN 35415 1806 519 338 338 CD 35415 1806 520 . . . 35415 1807 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1807 2 XV xv NN 35415 1807 3 RATE rate NN 35415 1807 4 OF of IN 35415 1807 5 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1807 6 OF of IN 35415 1807 7 PEOPLES PEOPLES NNP 35415 1807 8 PREDOMINANT PREDOMINANT VBD 35415 1807 9 IN in IN 35415 1807 10 THE the DT 35415 1807 11 IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION NNP 35415 1807 12 FROM from IN 35415 1807 13 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1807 14 , , , 35415 1807 15 1899 1899 CD 35415 1807 16 TO to IN 35415 1807 17 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1807 18 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1807 19 ------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------- ------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------- CD 35415 1807 20 | | CD 35415 1807 21 |Average |average NN 35415 1807 22 annual annual JJ 35415 1807 23 | | NNS 35415 1807 24 |Population |population NN 35415 1807 25 in in IN 35415 1807 26 Russia|immigration russia|immigration NN 35415 1807 27 to to IN 35415 1807 28 U.S.| U.S.| NNP 35415 1807 29 Ratio ratio NN 35415 1807 30 of of IN 35415 1807 31 People People NNS 35415 1807 32 |1897 |1897 NNP 35415 1807 33 and and CC 35415 1807 34 in in IN 35415 1807 35 Finland Finland NNP 35415 1807 36 |from |from IN 35415 1807 37 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1807 38 and and CC 35415 1807 39 | | NNP 35415 1807 40 immigration immigration NN 35415 1807 41 | | NNP 35415 1807 42 1900 1900 CD 35415 1807 43 combined combine VBN 35415 1807 44 |Finland |finland CD 35415 1807 45 1899 1899 CD 35415 1807 46 - - SYM 35415 1807 47 1910 1910 CD 35415 1807 48 | | CD 35415 1807 49 to to IN 35415 1807 50 population population NN 35415 1807 51 ------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------- ------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------- CD 35415 1807 52 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1807 53 | | NNP 35415 1807 54 5082343[2 5082343[2 NNP 35415 1807 55 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1807 56 | | CD 35415 1807 57 63794 63794 CD 35415 1807 58 | | CD 35415 1807 59 1 1 CD 35415 1807 60 to to IN 35415 1807 61 79 79 CD 35415 1807 62 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1807 63 | | NNP 35415 1807 64 2352990 2352990 CD 35415 1807 65 | | CD 35415 1807 66 12348 12348 CD 35415 1807 67 | | CD 35415 1807 68 1 1 CD 35415 1807 69 to to IN 35415 1807 70 191 191 CD 35415 1807 71 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1807 72 | | NNP 35415 1807 73 7865437 7865437 CD 35415 1807 74 | | NNP 35415 1807 75 39282 39282 CD 35415 1807 76 | | CD 35415 1807 77 1 1 CD 35415 1807 78 to to IN 35415 1807 79 200 200 CD 35415 1807 80 German german JJ 35415 1807 81 | | CD 35415 1807 82 1721387 1721387 CD 35415 1807 83 | | CD 35415 1807 84 8401 8401 CD 35415 1807 85 | | CD 35415 1807 86 1 1 CD 35415 1807 87 to to IN 35415 1807 88 205 205 CD 35415 1807 89 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1807 90 | | CD 35415 1807 91 3077436 3077436 CD 35415 1807 92 | | NNP 35415 1807 93 14062 14062 CD 35415 1807 94 | | CD 35415 1807 95 1 1 CD 35415 1807 96 to to IN 35415 1807 97 212 212 CD 35415 1807 98 Swedish swedish JJ 35415 1807 99 | | NNP 35415 1807 100 349733 349733 CD 35415 1807 101 | | CD 35415 1807 102 1135 1135 CD 35415 1807 103 | | CD 35415 1807 104 1 1 CD 35415 1807 105 to to IN 35415 1807 106 308 308 CD 35415 1807 107 Russian russian JJ 35415 1807 108 | | NNP 35415 1807 109 75434753 75434753 CD 35415 1807 110 | | CD 35415 1807 111 6530 6530 CD 35415 1807 112 | | CD 35415 1807 113 1 1 CD 35415 1807 114 to to IN 35415 1807 115 11552 11552 CD 35415 1807 116 ------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------- ------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------- NFP 35415 1807 117 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1807 118 1 1 CD 35415 1807 119 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1807 120 Ibid Ibid NNP 35415 1807 121 . . . 35415 1807 122 , , , 35415 1807 123 p. p. NN 35415 1807 124 339 339 CD 35415 1807 125 . . . 35415 1808 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1808 2 2 2 LS 35415 1808 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1808 4 The the DT 35415 1808 5 figure figure NN 35415 1808 6 for for IN 35415 1808 7 the the DT 35415 1808 8 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1808 9 population population NN 35415 1808 10 in in IN 35415 1808 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1808 12 as as IN 35415 1808 13 given give VBN 35415 1808 14 in in IN 35415 1808 15 _ _ NNP 35415 1808 16 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1808 17 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1808 18 in in IN 35415 1808 19 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1808 20 _ _ NNP 35415 1808 21 , , , 35415 1808 22 p. p. NN 35415 1808 23 339 339 CD 35415 1808 24 , , , 35415 1808 25 is be VBZ 35415 1808 26 incorrect incorrect JJ 35415 1808 27 . . . 35415 1809 1 See see VB 35415 1809 2 Goldberg Goldberg NNP 35415 1809 3 , , , 35415 1809 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1809 5 Jüdische Jüdische NNP 35415 1809 6 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 1809 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1809 8 , , , 35415 1809 9 pages page VBZ 35415 1809 10 266 266 CD 35415 1809 11 and and CC 35415 1809 12 270 270 CD 35415 1809 13 . . . 35415 1810 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1810 2 XVI xvi NN 35415 1810 3 RATE rate NN 35415 1810 4 OF of IN 35415 1810 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1810 6 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1810 7 FROM from IN 35415 1810 8 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1810 9 , , , 35415 1810 10 PER per IN 35415 1810 11 10000 10000 CD 35415 1810 12 OF of IN 35415 1810 13 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1810 14 POPULATION population NN 35415 1810 15 , , , 35415 1810 16 1899 1899 CD 35415 1810 17 TO to IN 35415 1810 18 1910 1910 CD 35415 1810 19 ------+---------------------- ------+---------------------- : 35415 1810 20 Year year NN 35415 1810 21 | | NNP 35415 1810 22 Ratio Ratio NNP 35415 1810 23 of of IN 35415 1810 24 immigration immigration NN 35415 1810 25 ------+---------------------- ------+---------------------- : 35415 1810 26 1899 1899 CD 35415 1810 27 | | CD 35415 1810 28 47 47 CD 35415 1810 29 1900 1900 CD 35415 1810 30 | | CD 35415 1810 31 72 72 CD 35415 1810 32 1901 1901 CD 35415 1810 33 | | CD 35415 1810 34 74 74 CD 35415 1810 35 1902 1902 CD 35415 1810 36 | | CD 35415 1810 37 74 74 CD 35415 1810 38 1903 1903 CD 35415 1810 39 | | CD 35415 1810 40 93 93 CD 35415 1810 41 1904 1904 CD 35415 1810 42 | | CD 35415 1810 43 152 152 CD 35415 1810 44 1905 1905 CD 35415 1810 45 | | CD 35415 1810 46 181 181 CD 35415 1810 47 1906 1906 CD 35415 1810 48 | | CD 35415 1810 49 246 246 CD 35415 1810 50 1907 1907 CD 35415 1810 51 | | CD 35415 1810 52 226 226 CD 35415 1810 53 1908 1908 CD 35415 1810 54 | | CD 35415 1810 55 141 141 CD 35415 1810 56 1909 1909 CD 35415 1810 57 | | CD 35415 1810 58 77 77 CD 35415 1810 59 1910 1910 CD 35415 1810 60 | | CD 35415 1810 61 117 117 CD 35415 1810 62 ------+---------------------- ------+---------------------- : 35415 1810 63 Total total JJ 35415 1810 64 | | CD 35415 1810 65 125 125 CD 35415 1810 66 ------+---------------------- ------+---------------------- . 35415 1810 67 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1810 68 XVII XVII NNP 35415 1810 69 JEWISH JEWISH VBZ 35415 1810 70 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1810 71 FROM from IN 35415 1810 72 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1810 73 , , , 35415 1810 74 1881 1881 CD 35415 1810 75 TO to IN 35415 1810 76 1910 1910 CD 35415 1810 77 , , , 35415 1810 78 BY by IN 35415 1810 79 DECADE decade NN 35415 1810 80 AND and CC 35415 1810 81 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1810 82 OF of IN 35415 1810 83 TOTAL total NN 35415 1810 84 ARRIVING arriving NN 35415 1810 85 EACH each NN 35415 1810 86 DECADE DECADE NNP 35415 1810 87 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1810 88 Decade decade NN 35415 1810 89 | | JJ 35415 1810 90 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1810 91 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1810 92 | | CD 35415 1810 93 Per per IN 35415 1810 94 cent cent NN 35415 1810 95 of of IN 35415 1810 96 total total JJ 35415 1810 97 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1810 98 1881 1881 CD 35415 1810 99 - - SYM 35415 1810 100 1890 1890 CD 35415 1810 101 | | CD 35415 1810 102 6067 6067 CD 35415 1810 103 | | CD 35415 1810 104 10.4 10.4 CD 35415 1810 105 1891 1891 CD 35415 1810 106 - - SYM 35415 1810 107 1900 1900 CD 35415 1810 108 | | CD 35415 1810 109 12789 12789 CD 35415 1810 110 | | CD 35415 1810 111 19.1 19.1 CD 35415 1810 112 1901 1901 CD 35415 1810 113 - - SYM 35415 1810 114 1910 1910 CD 35415 1810 115 | | CD 35415 1810 116 47301 47301 CD 35415 1810 117 | | CD 35415 1810 118 70.5 70.5 CD 35415 1810 119 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1810 120 Total total JJ 35415 1810 121 | | CD 35415 1810 122 67057 67057 CD 35415 1810 123 | | CD 35415 1810 124 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1810 125 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1810 126 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1810 127 XVIII xviii NN 35415 1810 128 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1810 129 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1810 130 FROM from IN 35415 1810 131 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1810 132 , , , 35415 1810 133 1881 1881 CD 35415 1810 134 TO to IN 35415 1810 135 1910 1910 CD 35415 1810 136 , , , 35415 1810 137 BY by IN 35415 1810 138 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1810 139 AND and CC 35415 1810 140 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1810 141 OF of IN 35415 1810 142 TOTAL total NN 35415 1810 143 ARRIVING arriving NN 35415 1810 144 EACH each NN 35415 1810 145 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1810 146 --------+-------------------+------------------- --------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1810 147 Year year NN 35415 1810 148 | | JJ 35415 1810 149 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1810 150 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1810 151 | | CD 35415 1810 152 Per per IN 35415 1810 153 cent cent NN 35415 1810 154 of of IN 35415 1810 155 total total JJ 35415 1810 156 --------+-------------------+------------------- --------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1810 157 1881 1881 CD 35415 1810 158 | | CD 35415 1810 159 30 30 CD 35415 1810 160 | | CD 35415 1810 161 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1810 162 1 1 CD 35415 1810 163 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1810 164 1882 1882 CD 35415 1810 165 | | CD 35415 1810 166 65 65 CD 35415 1810 167 | | CD 35415 1810 168 .1 .1 CD 35415 1810 169 1883 1883 CD 35415 1810 170 | | CD 35415 1810 171 77 77 CD 35415 1810 172 | | CD 35415 1810 173 .1 .1 CD 35415 1810 174 1884 1884 CD 35415 1810 175 | | CD 35415 1810 176 238 238 CD 35415 1810 177 | | CD 35415 1810 178 .3 .3 CD 35415 1810 179 1885 1885 CD 35415 1810 180 | | CD 35415 1810 181 803 803 CD 35415 1810 182 | | CD 35415 1810 183 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1810 184 1886 1886 CD 35415 1810 185 | | CD 35415 1810 186 518 518 CD 35415 1810 187 | | CD 35415 1810 188 .8 .8 CD 35415 1810 189 1887 1887 CD 35415 1810 190 | | CD 35415 1810 191 2063 2063 CD 35415 1810 192 | | CD 35415 1810 193 3.1 3.1 CD 35415 1810 194 1888 1888 CD 35415 1810 195 | | CD 35415 1810 196 1653 1653 CD 35415 1810 197 | | CD 35415 1810 198 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1810 199 1889 1889 CD 35415 1810 200 | | CD 35415 1810 201 1058 1058 CD 35415 1810 202 | | CD 35415 1810 203 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1810 204 1890 1890 CD 35415 1810 205 | | CD 35415 1810 206 462 462 CD 35415 1810 207 | | CD 35415 1810 208 .7 .7 CD 35415 1810 209 | | CD 35415 1810 210 | | CD 35415 1810 211 1891 1891 CD 35415 1810 212 | | NNP 35415 1810 213 854 854 CD 35415 1810 214 | | CD 35415 1810 215 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1810 216 1892 1892 CD 35415 1810 217 | | CD 35415 1810 218 740 740 CD 35415 1810 219 | | CD 35415 1810 220 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1810 221 1893 1893 CD 35415 1810 222 | | CD 35415 1810 223 555 555 CD 35415 1810 224 | | CD 35415 1810 225 .8 .8 CD 35415 1810 226 1894 1894 CD 35415 1810 227 | | CD 35415 1810 228 616 616 CD 35415 1810 229 | | CD 35415 1810 230 .9 .9 CD 35415 1810 231 1895 1895 CD 35415 1810 232 | | CD 35415 1810 233 518 518 CD 35415 1810 234 | | CD 35415 1810 235 .8 .8 CD 35415 1810 236 1896 1896 CD 35415 1810 237 | | CD 35415 1810 238 744 744 CD 35415 1810 239 | | CD 35415 1810 240 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1810 241 1897 1897 CD 35415 1810 242 | | CD 35415 1810 243 516 516 CD 35415 1810 244 | | CD 35415 1810 245 .8 .8 CD 35415 1810 246 1898 1898 CD 35415 1810 247 | | CD 35415 1810 248 720 720 CD 35415 1810 249 | | CD 35415 1810 250 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1810 251 1899 1899 CD 35415 1810 252 | | CD 35415 1810 253 1343 1343 CD 35415 1810 254 | | CD 35415 1810 255 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1810 256 1900 1900 CD 35415 1810 257 | | CD 35415 1810 258 6183 6183 CD 35415 1810 259 | | NNP 35415 1810 260 9.2 9.2 CD 35415 1810 261 | | CD 35415 1810 262 | | CD 35415 1810 263 1901 1901 CD 35415 1810 264 | | CD 35415 1810 265 6827 6827 CD 35415 1810 266 | | CD 35415 1810 267 10.2 10.2 CD 35415 1810 268 1902 1902 CD 35415 1810 269 | | CD 35415 1810 270 6589 6589 CD 35415 1810 271 | | CD 35415 1810 272 9.8 9.8 CD 35415 1810 273 1903 1903 CD 35415 1810 274 | | CD 35415 1810 275 8562 8562 CD 35415 1810 276 | | CD 35415 1810 277 12.8 12.8 CD 35415 1810 278 1904 1904 CD 35415 1810 279 | | CD 35415 1810 280 6446 6446 CD 35415 1810 281 | | CD 35415 1810 282 9.6 9.6 CD 35415 1810 283 1905 1905 CD 35415 1810 284 | | CD 35415 1810 285 3854 3854 CD 35415 1810 286 | | CD 35415 1810 287 5.7 5.7 CD 35415 1810 288 1906 1906 CD 35415 1810 289 | | CD 35415 1810 290 3872 3872 CD 35415 1810 291 | | CD 35415 1810 292 5.8 5.8 CD 35415 1810 293 1907 1907 CD 35415 1810 294 | | CD 35415 1810 295 3605 3605 CD 35415 1810 296 | | CD 35415 1810 297 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1810 298 1908 1908 CD 35415 1810 299 | | CD 35415 1810 300 4455 4455 CD 35415 1810 301 | | CD 35415 1810 302 6.6 6.6 CD 35415 1810 303 1909 1909 CD 35415 1810 304 | | CD 35415 1810 305 1390 1390 CD 35415 1810 306 | | CD 35415 1810 307 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1810 308 1910 1910 CD 35415 1810 309 | | CD 35415 1810 310 1701 1701 CD 35415 1810 311 | | CD 35415 1810 312 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1810 313 --------+-------------------+------------------- --------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1810 314 Total Total NNP 35415 1810 315 | | NNP 35415 1810 316 67057 67057 CD 35415 1810 317 | | CD 35415 1810 318 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1810 319 --------+-------------------+------------------- --------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1810 320 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1810 321 1 1 CD 35415 1810 322 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1810 323 Below below IN 35415 1810 324 one one CD 35415 1810 325 - - HYPH 35415 1810 326 tenth tenth NN 35415 1810 327 per per IN 35415 1810 328 cent cent NN 35415 1810 329 . . . 35415 1811 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1811 2 XIX xix NN 35415 1811 3 TOTAL total NN 35415 1811 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1811 5 FROM from IN 35415 1811 6 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1811 7 AND and CC 35415 1811 8 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1811 9 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1811 10 FROM from IN 35415 1811 11 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1811 12 , , , 35415 1811 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 1811 14 TO to IN 35415 1811 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 1811 16 , , , 35415 1811 17 AND and CC 35415 1811 18 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1811 19 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1811 20 OF of IN 35415 1811 21 TOTAL total NN 35415 1811 22 --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- : 35415 1811 23 Year year NN 35415 1811 24 |Total |Total , 35415 1811 25 immigrants|Jewish immigrants|jewish JJ 35415 1811 26 immigrants|Per immigrants|per JJ 35415 1811 27 cent cent NN 35415 1811 28 of of IN 35415 1811 29 total total JJ 35415 1811 30 --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- : 35415 1811 31 1899 1899 CD 35415 1811 32 | | CD 35415 1811 33 1606 1606 CD 35415 1811 34 | | CD 35415 1811 35 1343 1343 CD 35415 1811 36 | | CD 35415 1811 37 83.6 83.6 CD 35415 1811 38 1900 1900 CD 35415 1811 39 | | CD 35415 1811 40 6459 6459 CD 35415 1811 41 | | NNP 35415 1811 42 6183 6183 CD 35415 1811 43 | | CD 35415 1811 44 95.7 95.7 CD 35415 1811 45 1901 1901 CD 35415 1811 46 | | CD 35415 1811 47 7155 7155 CD 35415 1811 48 | | CD 35415 1811 49 6827 6827 CD 35415 1811 50 | | CD 35415 1811 51 95.4 95.4 CD 35415 1811 52 1902 1902 CD 35415 1811 53 | | CD 35415 1811 54 7196 7196 CD 35415 1811 55 | | CD 35415 1811 56 6589 6589 CD 35415 1811 57 | | CD 35415 1811 58 91.6 91.6 CD 35415 1811 59 1903 1903 CD 35415 1811 60 | | CD 35415 1811 61 9310 9310 CD 35415 1811 62 | | CD 35415 1811 63 8562 8562 CD 35415 1811 64 | | CD 35415 1811 65 91.9 91.9 CD 35415 1811 66 1904 1904 CD 35415 1811 67 | | CD 35415 1811 68 7087 7087 CD 35415 1811 69 | | CD 35415 1811 70 6446 6446 CD 35415 1811 71 | | CD 35415 1811 72 91.0 91.0 CD 35415 1811 73 1905 1905 CD 35415 1811 74 | | CD 35415 1811 75 4437 4437 CD 35415 1811 76 | | CD 35415 1811 77 3854 3854 CD 35415 1811 78 | | CD 35415 1811 79 86.8 86.8 CD 35415 1811 80 1906 1906 CD 35415 1811 81 | | CD 35415 1811 82 4476 4476 CD 35415 1811 83 | | CD 35415 1811 84 3872 3872 CD 35415 1811 85 | | CD 35415 1811 86 86.5 86.5 CD 35415 1811 87 1907 1907 CD 35415 1811 88 | | CD 35415 1811 89 4384 4384 CD 35415 1811 90 | | CD 35415 1811 91 3605 3605 CD 35415 1811 92 | | CD 35415 1811 93 82.2 82.2 CD 35415 1811 94 1908 1908 CD 35415 1811 95 | | NNP 35415 1811 96 5228 5228 CD 35415 1811 97 | | CD 35415 1811 98 4455 4455 CD 35415 1811 99 | | CD 35415 1811 100 85.2 85.2 CD 35415 1811 101 1909 1909 CD 35415 1811 102 | | CD 35415 1811 103 1590 1590 CD 35415 1811 104 | | CD 35415 1811 105 1390 1390 CD 35415 1811 106 | | CD 35415 1811 107 87.4 87.4 CD 35415 1811 108 1910 1910 CD 35415 1811 109 | | CD 35415 1811 110 2145 2145 CD 35415 1811 111 | | CD 35415 1811 112 1701 1701 CD 35415 1811 113 | | CD 35415 1811 114 79.3 79.3 CD 35415 1811 115 --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- NNPS 35415 1811 116 Total Total NNP 35415 1811 117 | | NNP 35415 1811 118 61073 61073 CD 35415 1811 119 | | NNP 35415 1811 120 54827 54827 CD 35415 1811 121 | | CD 35415 1811 122 89.8 89.8 CD 35415 1811 123 --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- --------+----------------+-----------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1811 124 TABLE table NN 35415 1811 125 XX xx NN 35415 1811 126 RATE rate NN 35415 1811 127 OF of IN 35415 1811 128 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1811 129 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1811 130 FROM from IN 35415 1811 131 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1811 132 , , , 35415 1811 133 PER per IN 35415 1811 134 10000 10000 CD 35415 1811 135 OF of IN 35415 1811 136 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1811 137 POPULATION population NN 35415 1811 138 , , , 35415 1811 139 1899 1899 CD 35415 1811 140 TO to IN 35415 1811 141 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1811 142 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1811 143 --------+----------------------- --------+----------------------- : 35415 1811 144 Year year NN 35415 1811 145 | | NNP 35415 1811 146 Ratio Ratio NNP 35415 1811 147 of of IN 35415 1811 148 immigration immigration NN 35415 1811 149 --------+----------------------- --------+----------------------- : 35415 1811 150 1899 1899 CD 35415 1811 151 | | CD 35415 1811 152 51 51 CD 35415 1811 153 1900 1900 CD 35415 1811 154 | | CD 35415 1811 155 238 238 CD 35415 1811 156 1901 1901 CD 35415 1811 157 | | CD 35415 1811 158 262 262 CD 35415 1811 159 1902 1902 CD 35415 1811 160 | | CD 35415 1811 161 253 253 CD 35415 1811 162 1903 1903 CD 35415 1811 163 | | CD 35415 1811 164 329 329 CD 35415 1811 165 1904 1904 CD 35415 1811 166 | | CD 35415 1811 167 246 246 CD 35415 1811 168 1905 1905 CD 35415 1811 169 | | CD 35415 1811 170 148 148 CD 35415 1811 171 1906 1906 CD 35415 1811 172 | | CD 35415 1811 173 149 149 CD 35415 1811 174 1907 1907 CD 35415 1811 175 | | CD 35415 1811 176 138 138 CD 35415 1811 177 1908 1908 CD 35415 1811 178 | | CD 35415 1811 179 171 171 CD 35415 1811 180 1909 1909 CD 35415 1811 181 | | CD 35415 1811 182 53 53 CD 35415 1811 183 1910 1910 CD 35415 1811 184 | | CD 35415 1811 185 65 65 CD 35415 1811 186 --------+----------------------- --------+----------------------- HYPH 35415 1811 187 Total total JJ 35415 1811 188 | | CD 35415 1811 189 175 175 CD 35415 1811 190 --------+----------------------- --------+----------------------- : 35415 1811 191 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1811 192 1 1 CD 35415 1811 193 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1811 194 For for IN 35415 1811 195 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1811 196 population population NN 35415 1811 197 in in IN 35415 1811 198 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1811 199 _ _ NNP 35415 1811 200 cf cf NNP 35415 1811 201 . . . 35415 1811 202 _ _ NNP 35415 1811 203 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 1811 204 , , , 35415 1811 205 _ _ NNP 35415 1811 206 The the DT 35415 1811 207 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1811 208 of of IN 35415 1811 209 To To NNP 35415 1811 210 - - HYPH 35415 1811 211 Day Day NNP 35415 1811 212 _ _ NNP 35415 1811 213 , , , 35415 1811 214 p. p. NN 35415 1811 215 39 39 CD 35415 1811 216 . . . 35415 1812 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1812 2 XXI xxi NN 35415 1812 3 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1812 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1812 5 FROM from IN 35415 1812 6 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1812 7 - - HYPH 35415 1812 8 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 1812 9 , , , 35415 1812 10 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 11 TO to IN 35415 1812 12 1910 1910 CD 35415 1812 13 , , , 35415 1812 14 BY by IN 35415 1812 15 DECADE decade NN 35415 1812 16 AND and CC 35415 1812 17 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1812 18 OF of IN 35415 1812 19 TOTAL total NN 35415 1812 20 ARRIVING arriving NN 35415 1812 21 EACH each NN 35415 1812 22 DECADE DECADE NNP 35415 1812 23 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1812 24 Decade decade NN 35415 1812 25 | | JJ 35415 1812 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1812 27 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1812 28 | | CD 35415 1812 29 Per per IN 35415 1812 30 cent cent NN 35415 1812 31 of of IN 35415 1812 32 total total JJ 35415 1812 33 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1812 34 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 35 - - SYM 35415 1812 36 1890 1890 CD 35415 1812 37 | | CD 35415 1812 38 44619 44619 CD 35415 1812 39 | | CD 35415 1812 40 15.9 15.9 CD 35415 1812 41 1891 1891 CD 35415 1812 42 - - SYM 35415 1812 43 1900 1900 CD 35415 1812 44 | | CD 35415 1812 45 83720 83720 CD 35415 1812 46 | | CD 35415 1812 47 29.8 29.8 CD 35415 1812 48 1901 1901 CD 35415 1812 49 - - SYM 35415 1812 50 1910 1910 CD 35415 1812 51 | | CD 35415 1812 52 152811 152811 CD 35415 1812 53 | | CD 35415 1812 54 54.3 54.3 CD 35415 1812 55 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1812 56 Total total JJ 35415 1812 57 | | NNP 35415 1812 58 281150 281150 CD 35415 1812 59 | | CD 35415 1812 60 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1812 61 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1812 62 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1812 63 XXII xxii NN 35415 1812 64 JEWISH JEWISH VBZ 35415 1812 65 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1812 66 FROM from IN 35415 1812 67 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1812 68 - - HYPH 35415 1812 69 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 1812 70 , , , 35415 1812 71 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 72 TO to IN 35415 1812 73 1910 1910 CD 35415 1812 74 , , , 35415 1812 75 BY by IN 35415 1812 76 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1812 77 , , , 35415 1812 78 AND and CC 35415 1812 79 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1812 80 OF of IN 35415 1812 81 TOTAL total NN 35415 1812 82 ARRIVING arriving NN 35415 1812 83 EACH each NN 35415 1812 84 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1812 85 ----------+-------------------+------------------- ----------+-------------------+------------------- : 35415 1812 86 Year year NN 35415 1812 87 | | JJ 35415 1812 88 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1812 89 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1812 90 | | CD 35415 1812 91 Per per IN 35415 1812 92 cent cent NN 35415 1812 93 of of IN 35415 1812 94 total total JJ 35415 1812 95 ----------+-------------------+------------------- ----------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1812 96 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 97 | | CD 35415 1812 98 2537 2537 CD 35415 1812 99 | | CD 35415 1812 100 .9 .9 CD 35415 1812 101 1882 1882 CD 35415 1812 102 | | CD 35415 1812 103 2648 2648 CD 35415 1812 104 | | CD 35415 1812 105 .9 .9 CD 35415 1812 106 1883 1883 CD 35415 1812 107 | | CD 35415 1812 108 2510 2510 CD 35415 1812 109 | | CD 35415 1812 110 .9 .9 CD 35415 1812 111 1884 1884 CD 35415 1812 112 | | CD 35415 1812 113 3340 3340 CD 35415 1812 114 | | CD 35415 1812 115 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1812 116 1885 1885 CD 35415 1812 117 | | CD 35415 1812 118 3938 3938 CD 35415 1812 119 | | CD 35415 1812 120 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1812 121 1886 1886 CD 35415 1812 122 | | CD 35415 1812 123 5326 5326 CD 35415 1812 124 | | CD 35415 1812 125 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1812 126 1887 1887 CD 35415 1812 127 | | CD 35415 1812 128 6898 6898 CD 35415 1812 129 | | CD 35415 1812 130 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1812 131 1888 1888 CD 35415 1812 132 | | CD 35415 1812 133 5985 5985 CD 35415 1812 134 | | CD 35415 1812 135 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1812 136 1889 1889 CD 35415 1812 137 | | CD 35415 1812 138 4998 4998 CD 35415 1812 139 | | CD 35415 1812 140 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1812 141 1890 1890 CD 35415 1812 142 | | CD 35415 1812 143 6439 6439 CD 35415 1812 144 | | CD 35415 1812 145 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1812 146 | | CD 35415 1812 147 | | CD 35415 1812 148 1891 1891 CD 35415 1812 149 | | CD 35415 1812 150 5890 5890 CD 35415 1812 151 | | CD 35415 1812 152 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1812 153 1892 1892 CD 35415 1812 154 | | CD 35415 1812 155 8643 8643 CD 35415 1812 156 | | CD 35415 1812 157 3.1 3.1 CD 35415 1812 158 1893 1893 CD 35415 1812 159 | | CD 35415 1812 160 6363 6363 CD 35415 1812 161 | | CD 35415 1812 162 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1812 163 1894 1894 CD 35415 1812 164 | | CD 35415 1812 165 5916 5916 CD 35415 1812 166 | | CD 35415 1812 167 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1812 168 1895 1895 CD 35415 1812 169 | | CD 35415 1812 170 6047 6047 CD 35415 1812 171 | | CD 35415 1812 172 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1812 173 1896 1896 CD 35415 1812 174 | | CD 35415 1812 175 9831 9831 CD 35415 1812 176 | | CD 35415 1812 177 3.5 3.5 CD 35415 1812 178 1897 1897 CD 35415 1812 179 | | CD 35415 1812 180 5672 5672 CD 35415 1812 181 | | CD 35415 1812 182 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1812 183 1898 1898 CD 35415 1812 184 | | NNP 35415 1812 185 7367 7367 CD 35415 1812 186 | | CD 35415 1812 187 2.6 2.6 CD 35415 1812 188 1899 1899 CD 35415 1812 189 | | CD 35415 1812 190 11071 11071 CD 35415 1812 191 | | CD 35415 1812 192 3.9 3.9 CD 35415 1812 193 1900 1900 CD 35415 1812 194 | | CD 35415 1812 195 16920 16920 CD 35415 1812 196 | | CD 35415 1812 197 6.0 6.0 CD 35415 1812 198 | | CD 35415 1812 199 | | CD 35415 1812 200 1901 1901 CD 35415 1812 201 | | CD 35415 1812 202 13006 13006 CD 35415 1812 203 | | CD 35415 1812 204 4.6 4.6 CD 35415 1812 205 1902 1902 CD 35415 1812 206 | | CD 35415 1812 207 12848 12848 CD 35415 1812 208 | | CD 35415 1812 209 4.6 4.6 CD 35415 1812 210 1903 1903 CD 35415 1812 211 | | CD 35415 1812 212 18759 18759 CD 35415 1812 213 | | CD 35415 1812 214 6.7 6.7 CD 35415 1812 215 1904 1904 CD 35415 1812 216 | | CD 35415 1812 217 20211 20211 CD 35415 1812 218 | | CD 35415 1812 219 7.2 7.2 CD 35415 1812 220 1905 1905 CD 35415 1812 221 | | CD 35415 1812 222 17352 17352 CD 35415 1812 223 | | CD 35415 1812 224 6.2 6.2 CD 35415 1812 225 1906 1906 CD 35415 1812 226 | | CD 35415 1812 227 14884 14884 CD 35415 1812 228 | | CD 35415 1812 229 5.3 5.3 CD 35415 1812 230 1907 1907 CD 35415 1812 231 | | CD 35415 1812 232 18885 18885 CD 35415 1812 233 | | CD 35415 1812 234 6.7 6.7 CD 35415 1812 235 1908 1908 CD 35415 1812 236 | | CD 35415 1812 237 15293 15293 CD 35415 1812 238 | | CD 35415 1812 239 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1812 240 1909 1909 CD 35415 1812 241 | | CD 35415 1812 242 8431 8431 CD 35415 1812 243 | | CD 35415 1812 244 3.0 3.0 CD 35415 1812 245 1910 1910 CD 35415 1812 246 | | CD 35415 1812 247 13142 13142 CD 35415 1812 248 | | CD 35415 1812 249 4.7 4.7 CD 35415 1812 250 ----------+-------------------+------------------- ----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1812 251 Total total JJ 35415 1812 252 | | NNP 35415 1812 253 281150 281150 CD 35415 1812 254 | | CD 35415 1812 255 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1812 256 ----------+-------------------+------------------- ----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1812 257 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1812 258 XXIII xxiii NN 35415 1812 259 TOTAL total NN 35415 1812 260 AND and CC 35415 1812 261 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1812 262 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1812 263 FROM from IN 35415 1812 264 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1812 265 - - HYPH 35415 1812 266 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 1812 267 , , , 35415 1812 268 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 269 TO to IN 35415 1812 270 1910 1910 CD 35415 1812 271 , , , 35415 1812 272 BY by IN 35415 1812 273 DECADE decade NN 35415 1812 274 AND and CC 35415 1812 275 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1812 276 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1812 277 OF of IN 35415 1812 278 TOTAL total NN 35415 1812 279 -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ : 35415 1812 280 Decade decade NN 35415 1812 281 |Total |Total , 35415 1812 282 immigrants|Jewish immigrants|jewish JJ 35415 1812 283 immigrants|Per immigrants|per JJ 35415 1812 284 cent cent NN 35415 1812 285 of of IN 35415 1812 286 total total JJ 35415 1812 287 -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ CD 35415 1812 288 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 289 - - HYPH 35415 1812 290 1890 1890 CD 35415 1812 291 | | CD 35415 1812 292 353719 353719 CD 35415 1812 293 | | CD 35415 1812 294 44619 44619 CD 35415 1812 295 | | CD 35415 1812 296 12.6 12.6 CD 35415 1812 297 1891 1891 CD 35415 1812 298 - - SYM 35415 1812 299 1900 1900 CD 35415 1812 300 | | NNP 35415 1812 301 592707 592707 CD 35415 1812 302 | | CD 35415 1812 303 83720 83720 CD 35415 1812 304 | | CD 35415 1812 305 14.1 14.1 CD 35415 1812 306 1901 1901 CD 35415 1812 307 - - SYM 35415 1812 308 1910 1910 CD 35415 1812 309 | | CD 35415 1812 310 2145266 2145266 CD 35415 1812 311 | | CD 35415 1812 312 158811 158811 CD 35415 1812 313 | | CD 35415 1812 314 7.4 7.4 CD 35415 1812 315 -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ CD 35415 1812 316 Total total JJ 35415 1812 317 | | NNP 35415 1812 318 3091692 3091692 CD 35415 1812 319 | | CD 35415 1812 320 281150 281150 CD 35415 1812 321 | | CD 35415 1812 322 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1812 323 -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ -----------+----------------+-----------------+------------------ CD 35415 1812 324 TABLE table NN 35415 1812 325 XXIV xxiv NN 35415 1812 326 TOTAL total NN 35415 1812 327 AND and CC 35415 1812 328 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1812 329 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1812 330 FROM from IN 35415 1812 331 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1812 332 - - HYPH 35415 1812 333 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 1812 334 , , , 35415 1812 335 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 336 TO to IN 35415 1812 337 1910 1910 CD 35415 1812 338 , , , 35415 1812 339 AND and CC 35415 1812 340 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1812 341 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1812 342 OF of IN 35415 1812 343 TOTAL TOTAL NNP 35415 1812 344 -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35415 1812 345 Year year NN 35415 1812 346 | | NNP 35415 1812 347 Total total JJ 35415 1812 348 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1812 349 | | JJ 35415 1812 350 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1812 351 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1812 352 | | CD 35415 1812 353 Per per IN 35415 1812 354 cent cent NN 35415 1812 355 of of IN 35415 1812 356 total total JJ 35415 1812 357 ----------+------------------+-------------------+------------------ ----------+------------------+-------------------+------------------ CD 35415 1812 358 1881 1881 CD 35415 1812 359 | | CD 35415 1812 360 27935 27935 CD 35415 1812 361 | | CD 35415 1812 362 2537 2537 CD 35415 1812 363 | | NNS 35415 1812 364 Est Est NNP 35415 1812 365 . . . 35415 1813 1 1882 1882 CD 35415 1813 2 | | CD 35415 1813 3 29150 29150 CD 35415 1813 4 | | CD 35415 1813 5 2648 2648 CD 35415 1813 6 | | CD 35415 1813 7 at at IN 35415 1813 8 1883 1883 CD 35415 1813 9 | | CD 35415 1813 10 27625 27625 CD 35415 1813 11 | | CD 35415 1813 12 2510 2510 CD 35415 1813 13 | | CD 35415 1813 14 1884 1884 CD 35415 1813 15 | | CD 35415 1813 16 36571 36571 CD 35415 1813 17 | | CD 35415 1813 18 3340 3340 CD 35415 1813 19 | | CD 35415 1813 20 9.0 9.0 CD 35415 1813 21 1885 1885 CD 35415 1813 22 | | CD 35415 1813 23 27309 27309 CD 35415 1813 24 | | CD 35415 1813 25 3938 3938 CD 35415 1813 26 | | CD 35415 1813 27 14.4 14.4 CD 35415 1813 28 1886 1886 CD 35415 1813 29 | | CD 35415 1813 30 28680 28680 CD 35415 1813 31 | | CD 35415 1813 32 5326 5326 CD 35415 1813 33 | | CD 35415 1813 34 18.6 18.6 CD 35415 1813 35 1887 1887 CD 35415 1813 36 | | CD 35415 1813 37 40265 40265 CD 35415 1813 38 | | CD 35415 1813 39 6898 6898 CD 35415 1813 40 | | CD 35415 1813 41 17.1 17.1 CD 35415 1813 42 1888 1888 CD 35415 1813 43 | | CD 35415 1813 44 45811 45811 CD 35415 1813 45 | | CD 35415 1813 46 5985 5985 CD 35415 1813 47 | | CD 35415 1813 48 13.1 13.1 CD 35415 1813 49 1889 1889 CD 35415 1813 50 | | CD 35415 1813 51 34174 34174 CD 35415 1813 52 | | NNP 35415 1813 53 4998 4998 CD 35415 1813 54 | | CD 35415 1813 55 14.6 14.6 CD 35415 1813 56 1890 1890 CD 35415 1813 57 | | CD 35415 1813 58 56199 56199 CD 35415 1813 59 | | CD 35415 1813 60 6439 6439 CD 35415 1813 61 | | CD 35415 1813 62 11.5 11.5 CD 35415 1813 63 | | CD 35415 1813 64 | | CD 35415 1813 65 | | CD 35415 1813 66 1891 1891 CD 35415 1813 67 | | CD 35415 1813 68 71042 71042 CD 35415 1813 69 | | NNP 35415 1813 70 5890 5890 CD 35415 1813 71 | | CD 35415 1813 72 8.3 8.3 CD 35415 1813 73 1892 1892 CD 35415 1813 74 | | CD 35415 1813 75 76937 76937 CD 35415 1813 76 | | CD 35415 1813 77 8643 8643 CD 35415 1813 78 | | CD 35415 1813 79 11.2 11.2 CD 35415 1813 80 1893 1893 CD 35415 1813 81 | | CD 35415 1813 82 57420 57420 CD 35415 1813 83 | | CD 35415 1813 84 6363 6363 CD 35415 1813 85 | | CD 35415 1813 86 11.1 11.1 CD 35415 1813 87 1894 1894 CD 35415 1813 88 | | CD 35415 1813 89 38638 38638 CD 35415 1813 90 | | CD 35415 1813 91 5916 5916 CD 35415 1813 92 | | CD 35415 1813 93 15.3 15.3 CD 35415 1813 94 1895 1895 CD 35415 1813 95 | | CD 35415 1813 96 33401 33401 CD 35415 1813 97 | | CD 35415 1813 98 6047 6047 CD 35415 1813 99 | | CD 35415 1813 100 18.1 18.1 CD 35415 1813 101 1896 1896 CD 35415 1813 102 | | NNP 35415 1813 103 65103 65103 CD 35415 1813 104 | | CD 35415 1813 105 9831 9831 CD 35415 1813 106 | | CD 35415 1813 107 15.1 15.1 CD 35415 1813 108 1897 1897 CD 35415 1813 109 | | CD 35415 1813 110 33031 33031 CD 35415 1813 111 | | NNP 35415 1813 112 5672 5672 CD 35415 1813 113 | | CD 35415 1813 114 17.2 17.2 CD 35415 1813 115 1898 1898 CD 35415 1813 116 | | CD 35415 1813 117 39797 39797 CD 35415 1813 118 | | NNP 35415 1813 119 7367 7367 CD 35415 1813 120 | | CD 35415 1813 121 18.5 18.5 CD 35415 1813 122 1899 1899 CD 35415 1813 123 | | CD 35415 1813 124 62401 62401 CD 35415 1813 125 | | CD 35415 1813 126 11071 11071 CD 35415 1813 127 | | CD 35415 1813 128 17.7 17.7 CD 35415 1813 129 1900 1900 CD 35415 1813 130 | | CD 35415 1813 131 114847 114847 CD 35415 1813 132 | | CD 35415 1813 133 16920 16920 CD 35415 1813 134 | | CD 35415 1813 135 14.7 14.7 CD 35415 1813 136 | | CD 35415 1813 137 | | CD 35415 1813 138 | | CD 35415 1813 139 1901 1901 CD 35415 1813 140 | | CD 35415 1813 141 113390 113390 CD 35415 1813 142 | | CD 35415 1813 143 13006 13006 CD 35415 1813 144 | | CD 35415 1813 145 11.5 11.5 CD 35415 1813 146 1902 1902 CD 35415 1813 147 | | CD 35415 1813 148 171989 171989 CD 35415 1813 149 | | CD 35415 1813 150 12848 12848 CD 35415 1813 151 | | CD 35415 1813 152 7.5 7.5 CD 35415 1813 153 1903 1903 CD 35415 1813 154 | | CD 35415 1813 155 206011 206011 CD 35415 1813 156 | | CD 35415 1813 157 18759 18759 CD 35415 1813 158 | | CD 35415 1813 159 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1813 160 1904 1904 CD 35415 1813 161 | | CD 35415 1813 162 177156 177156 CD 35415 1813 163 | | CD 35415 1813 164 20211 20211 CD 35415 1813 165 | | CD 35415 1813 166 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1813 167 1905 1905 CD 35415 1813 168 | | CD 35415 1813 169 275693 275693 CD 35415 1813 170 | | CD 35415 1813 171 17352 17352 CD 35415 1813 172 | | CD 35415 1813 173 6.3 6.3 CD 35415 1813 174 1906 1906 CD 35415 1813 175 | | CD 35415 1813 176 265138 265138 CD 35415 1813 177 | | CD 35415 1813 178 14884 14884 CD 35415 1813 179 | | CD 35415 1813 180 5.6 5.6 CD 35415 1813 181 1907 1907 CD 35415 1813 182 | | CD 35415 1813 183 338452 338452 CD 35415 1813 184 | | CD 35415 1813 185 18885 18885 CD 35415 1813 186 | | CD 35415 1813 187 5.6 5.6 CD 35415 1813 188 1908 1908 CD 35415 1813 189 | | CD 35415 1813 190 168509 168509 CD 35415 1813 191 | | CD 35415 1813 192 15293 15293 CD 35415 1813 193 | | CD 35415 1813 194 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1813 195 1909 1909 CD 35415 1813 196 | | CD 35415 1813 197 170191 170191 CD 35415 1813 198 | | CD 35415 1813 199 8431 8431 CD 35415 1813 200 | | CD 35415 1813 201 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1813 202 1910 1910 CD 35415 1813 203 | | CD 35415 1813 204 258737 258737 CD 35415 1813 205 | | CD 35415 1813 206 13142 13142 CD 35415 1813 207 | | CD 35415 1813 208 5.1 5.1 CD 35415 1813 209 ----------+------------------+-------------------+------------------ ----------+------------------+-------------------+------------------ NNPS 35415 1813 210 Total Total NNP 35415 1813 211 | | NNP 35415 1813 212 3091692 3091692 CD 35415 1813 213 | | CD 35415 1813 214 281150 281150 CD 35415 1813 215 | | CD 35415 1813 216 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1813 217 -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 35415 1813 218 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1813 219 XXV xxv NN 35415 1813 220 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1813 221 OF of IN 35415 1813 222 ANNUAL ANNUAL NNS 35415 1813 223 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1813 224 FROM from IN 35415 1813 225 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1813 226 - - HYPH 35415 1813 227 HUNGARY hungary NN 35415 1813 228 CONTRIBUTED contribute VBD 35415 1813 229 BY by IN 35415 1813 230 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 35415 1813 231 PEOPLES PEOPLES NNP 35415 1813 232 , , , 35415 1813 233 1899 1899 CD 35415 1813 234 TO to IN 35415 1813 235 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1813 236 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1813 237 --------+--------+--------+----------- --------+--------+--------+----------- NFP 35415 1813 238 Year year NN 35415 1813 239 | | NNP 35415 1813 240 Polish polish JJ 35415 1813 241 | | HYPH 35415 1813 242 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1813 243 | | HYPH 35415 1813 244 Ruthenian ruthenian NN 35415 1813 245 --------+--------+--------+----------- --------+--------+--------+----------- : 35415 1813 246 1899 1899 CD 35415 1813 247 | | CD 35415 1813 248 18.7 18.7 CD 35415 1813 249 | | CD 35415 1813 250 17.7 17.7 CD 35415 1813 251 | | CD 35415 1813 252 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1813 253 1900 1900 CD 35415 1813 254 | | CD 35415 1813 255 19.9 19.9 CD 35415 1813 256 | | CD 35415 1813 257 14.7 14.7 CD 35415 1813 258 | | CD 35415 1813 259 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1813 260 1901 1901 CD 35415 1813 261 | | CD 35415 1813 262 17.9 17.9 CD 35415 1813 263 | | CD 35415 1813 264 11.5 11.5 CD 35415 1813 265 | | CD 35415 1813 266 4.7 4.7 CD 35415 1813 267 1902 1902 CD 35415 1813 268 | | CD 35415 1813 269 18.9 18.9 CD 35415 1813 270 | | CD 35415 1813 271 7.5 7.5 CD 35415 1813 272 | | CD 35415 1813 273 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1813 274 1903 1903 CD 35415 1813 275 | | CD 35415 1813 276 18.2 18.2 CD 35415 1813 277 | | CD 35415 1813 278 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1813 279 | | CD 35415 1813 280 4.8 4.8 CD 35415 1813 281 1904 1904 CD 35415 1813 282 | | CD 35415 1813 283 17.1 17.1 CD 35415 1813 284 | | CD 35415 1813 285 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1813 286 | | CD 35415 1813 287 5.3 5.3 CD 35415 1813 288 1905 1905 CD 35415 1813 289 | | CD 35415 1813 290 18.4 18.4 CD 35415 1813 291 | | CD 35415 1813 292 6.3 6.3 CD 35415 1813 293 | | CD 35415 1813 294 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1813 295 1906 1906 CD 35415 1813 296 | | CD 35415 1813 297 16.5 16.5 CD 35415 1813 298 | | CD 35415 1813 299 5.6 5.6 CD 35415 1813 300 | | CD 35415 1813 301 5.9 5.9 CD 35415 1813 302 1907 1907 CD 35415 1813 303 | | CD 35415 1813 304 17.6 17.6 CD 35415 1813 305 | | CD 35415 1813 306 5.6 5.6 CD 35415 1813 307 | | CD 35415 1813 308 7.0 7.0 CD 35415 1813 309 1908 1908 CD 35415 1813 310 | | CD 35415 1813 311 15.7 15.7 CD 35415 1813 312 | | CD 35415 1813 313 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1813 314 | | CD 35415 1813 315 7.2 7.2 CD 35415 1813 316 1909 1909 CD 35415 1813 317 | | CD 35415 1813 318 21.4 21.4 CD 35415 1813 319 | | CD 35415 1813 320 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1813 321 | | CD 35415 1813 322 9.0 9.0 CD 35415 1813 323 1910 1910 CD 35415 1813 324 | | CD 35415 1813 325 22.6 22.6 CD 35415 1813 326 | | CD 35415 1813 327 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1813 328 | | CD 35415 1813 329 10.2 10.2 CD 35415 1813 330 --------+--------+--------+----------- --------+--------+--------+----------- : 35415 1813 331 Total total JJ 35415 1813 332 | | CD 35415 1813 333 18.6 18.6 CD 35415 1813 334 | | CD 35415 1813 335 7.8 7.8 CD 35415 1813 336 | | CD 35415 1813 337 6.2 6.2 CD 35415 1813 338 --------+--------+--------+----------- --------+--------+--------+----------- CD 35415 1813 339 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1813 340 1 1 CD 35415 1813 341 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1813 342 From from IN 35415 1813 343 _ _ NNP 35415 1813 344 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1813 345 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1813 346 in in IN 35415 1813 347 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1813 348 _ _ NNP 35415 1813 349 , , , 35415 1813 350 p. p. NN 35415 1813 351 373 373 CD 35415 1813 352 . . . 35415 1814 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1814 2 XXVI xxvi NN 35415 1814 3 RATE rate NN 35415 1814 4 OF of IN 35415 1814 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1814 6 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1814 7 FROM from IN 35415 1814 8 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1814 9 - - HYPH 35415 1814 10 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 1814 11 , , , 35415 1814 12 PER per IN 35415 1814 13 10000 10000 CD 35415 1814 14 OF of IN 35415 1814 15 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1814 16 POPULATION population NN 35415 1814 17 , , , 35415 1814 18 1899 1899 CD 35415 1814 19 TO to IN 35415 1814 20 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1814 21 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1814 22 --------+---------------------- --------+---------------------- SYM 35415 1814 23 | | NNP 35415 1814 24 Ratio ratio NN 35415 1814 25 of of IN 35415 1814 26 immigration immigration NN 35415 1814 27 --------+---------------------- --------+---------------------- : 35415 1814 28 1899 1899 CD 35415 1814 29 | | CD 35415 1814 30 53 53 CD 35415 1814 31 1900 1900 CD 35415 1814 32 | | CD 35415 1814 33 83 83 CD 35415 1814 34 1901 1901 CD 35415 1814 35 | | CD 35415 1814 36 63 63 CD 35415 1814 37 1902 1902 CD 35415 1814 38 | | CD 35415 1814 39 62 62 CD 35415 1814 40 1903 1903 CD 35415 1814 41 | | CD 35415 1814 42 90 90 CD 35415 1814 43 1904 1904 CD 35415 1814 44 | | CD 35415 1814 45 97 97 CD 35415 1814 46 1905 1905 CD 35415 1814 47 | | CD 35415 1814 48 84 84 CD 35415 1814 49 1906 1906 CD 35415 1814 50 | | CD 35415 1814 51 72 72 CD 35415 1814 52 1907 1907 CD 35415 1814 53 | | CD 35415 1814 54 91 91 CD 35415 1814 55 1908 1908 CD 35415 1814 56 | | CD 35415 1814 57 74 74 CD 35415 1814 58 1909 1909 CD 35415 1814 59 | | CD 35415 1814 60 41 41 CD 35415 1814 61 1910 1910 CD 35415 1814 62 | | CD 35415 1814 63 63 63 CD 35415 1814 64 --------+---------------------- --------+---------------------- . 35415 1814 65 Total total JJ 35415 1814 66 | | CD 35415 1814 67 74 74 CD 35415 1814 68 --------+---------------------- --------+---------------------- NFP 35415 1814 69 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1814 70 1 1 CD 35415 1814 71 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1814 72 For for IN 35415 1814 73 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1814 74 population population NN 35415 1814 75 in in IN 35415 1814 76 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1814 77 - - HYPH 35415 1814 78 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1814 79 _ _ NNP 35415 1814 80 cf cf NNP 35415 1814 81 . . . 35415 1814 82 _ _ NNP 35415 1814 83 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 1814 84 , , , 35415 1814 85 _ _ NNP 35415 1814 86 The the DT 35415 1814 87 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1814 88 of of IN 35415 1814 89 To To NNP 35415 1814 90 - - HYPH 35415 1814 91 Day Day NNP 35415 1814 92 _ _ NNP 35415 1814 93 , , , 35415 1814 94 pp pp NNP 35415 1814 95 . . . 35415 1815 1 38 38 CD 35415 1815 2 - - SYM 35415 1815 3 39 39 CD 35415 1815 4 . . . 35415 1816 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1816 2 XXVII xxvii NN 35415 1816 3 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1816 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1816 5 , , , 35415 1816 6 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 7 TO to IN 35415 1816 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 9 , , , 35415 1816 10 BY by IN 35415 1816 11 DECADE DECADE NNP 35415 1816 12 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- : 35415 1816 13 Decade decade NN 35415 1816 14 | | JJ 35415 1816 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1816 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1816 17 | | CD 35415 1816 18 Per per IN 35415 1816 19 cent cent NN 35415 1816 20 of of IN 35415 1816 21 total total JJ 35415 1816 22 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1816 23 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 24 - - SYM 35415 1816 25 1890 1890 CD 35415 1816 26 | | CD 35415 1816 27 193021 193021 CD 35415 1816 28 | | CD 35415 1816 29 12.3 12.3 CD 35415 1816 30 1891 1891 CD 35415 1816 31 - - SYM 35415 1816 32 1900 1900 CD 35415 1816 33 | | CD 35415 1816 34 393516 393516 CD 35415 1816 35 | | CD 35415 1816 36 25.2 25.2 CD 35415 1816 37 1900 1900 CD 35415 1816 38 - - SYM 35415 1816 39 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 40 | | CD 35415 1816 41 976263 976263 CD 35415 1816 42 | | CD 35415 1816 43 62.5 62.5 CD 35415 1816 44 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1816 45 Total total JJ 35415 1816 46 | | NNP 35415 1816 47 1562800 1562800 CD 35415 1816 48 | | CD 35415 1816 49 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1816 50 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1816 51 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1816 52 XXVIII xxviii NN 35415 1816 53 JEWISH jewish NN 35415 1816 54 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1816 55 , , , 35415 1816 56 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 57 TO to IN 35415 1816 58 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 59 , , , 35415 1816 60 BY by IN 35415 1816 61 SIX SIX NNP 35415 1816 62 - - HYPH 35415 1816 63 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1816 64 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 35415 1816 65 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1816 66 Period period NN 35415 1816 67 | | JJ 35415 1816 68 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1816 69 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1816 70 | | CD 35415 1816 71 Per per IN 35415 1816 72 cent cent NN 35415 1816 73 of of IN 35415 1816 74 total total JJ 35415 1816 75 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1816 76 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 77 - - SYM 35415 1816 78 1886 1886 CD 35415 1816 79 | | CD 35415 1816 80 77105 77105 CD 35415 1816 81 | | CD 35415 1816 82 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1816 83 1887 1887 CD 35415 1816 84 - - SYM 35415 1816 85 1892 1892 CD 35415 1816 86 | | CD 35415 1816 87 243687 243687 CD 35415 1816 88 | | CD 35415 1816 89 15.6 15.6 CD 35415 1816 90 1893 1893 CD 35415 1816 91 - - SYM 35415 1816 92 1898 1898 CD 35415 1816 93 | | CD 35415 1816 94 167566 167566 CD 35415 1816 95 | | CD 35415 1816 96 10.7 10.7 CD 35415 1816 97 1899 1899 CD 35415 1816 98 - - SYM 35415 1816 99 1904 1904 CD 35415 1816 100 | | CD 35415 1816 101 396404 396404 CD 35415 1816 102 | | CD 35415 1816 103 25.4 25.4 CD 35415 1816 104 1905 1905 CD 35415 1816 105 - - SYM 35415 1816 106 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 107 | | CD 35415 1816 108 678038 678038 CD 35415 1816 109 | | CD 35415 1816 110 43.4 43.4 CD 35415 1816 111 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1816 112 Total total JJ 35415 1816 113 | | NNP 35415 1816 114 1562800 1562800 CD 35415 1816 115 | | CD 35415 1816 116 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1816 117 -----------+-------------------+------------------- -----------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1816 118 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1816 119 XXIX xxix NN 35415 1816 120 JEWISH JEWISH VBZ 35415 1816 121 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1816 122 TO to IN 35415 1816 123 THE the DT 35415 1816 124 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 1816 125 STATES STATES NNP 35415 1816 126 , , , 35415 1816 127 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 128 TO to IN 35415 1816 129 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 130 -------+-------------------+-------------------- -------+-------------------+-------------------- NFP 35415 1816 131 Year year NN 35415 1816 132 | | JJ 35415 1816 133 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1816 134 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1816 135 | | CD 35415 1816 136 Per per IN 35415 1816 137 cent cent NN 35415 1816 138 of of IN 35415 1816 139 total total JJ 35415 1816 140 -------+-------------------+-------------------- -------+-------------------+-------------------- CD 35415 1816 141 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 142 | | CD 35415 1816 143 5692 5692 CD 35415 1816 144 | | CD 35415 1816 145 .4 .4 CD 35415 1816 146 1882 1882 CD 35415 1816 147 | | CD 35415 1816 148 13202 13202 CD 35415 1816 149 | | CD 35415 1816 150 .8 .8 CD 35415 1816 151 1883 1883 CD 35415 1816 152 | | CD 35415 1816 153 8731 8731 CD 35415 1816 154 | | CD 35415 1816 155 .5 .5 NN 35415 1816 156 1884 1884 CD 35415 1816 157 | | CD 35415 1816 158 11445 11445 CD 35415 1816 159 | | CD 35415 1816 160 .7 .7 CD 35415 1816 161 1885 1885 CD 35415 1816 162 | | CD 35415 1816 163 16862 16862 CD 35415 1816 164 | | CD 35415 1816 165 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1816 166 1886 1886 CD 35415 1816 167 | | CD 35415 1816 168 21173 21173 CD 35415 1816 169 | | CD 35415 1816 170 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1816 171 1887 1887 CD 35415 1816 172 | | CD 35415 1816 173 33044 33044 CD 35415 1816 174 | | CD 35415 1816 175 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1816 176 1888 1888 CD 35415 1816 177 | | CD 35415 1816 178 28881 28881 CD 35415 1816 179 | | CD 35415 1816 180 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1816 181 1889 1889 CD 35415 1816 182 | | CD 35415 1816 183 25352 25352 CD 35415 1816 184 | | CD 35415 1816 185 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1816 186 1890 1890 CD 35415 1816 187 | | CD 35415 1816 188 28639 28639 CD 35415 1816 189 | | CD 35415 1816 190 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1816 191 | | CD 35415 1816 192 | | CD 35415 1816 193 1891 1891 CD 35415 1816 194 | | CD 35415 1816 195 51398 51398 CD 35415 1816 196 | | CD 35415 1816 197 3.3 3.3 CD 35415 1816 198 1892 1892 CD 35415 1816 199 | | CD 35415 1816 200 76373 76373 CD 35415 1816 201 | | CD 35415 1816 202 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1816 203 1893 1893 CD 35415 1816 204 | | CD 35415 1816 205 35322 35322 CD 35415 1816 206 | | CD 35415 1816 207 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1816 208 1894 1894 CD 35415 1816 209 | | CD 35415 1816 210 29179 29179 CD 35415 1816 211 | | CD 35415 1816 212 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1816 213 1895 1895 CD 35415 1816 214 | | CD 35415 1816 215 26191 26191 CD 35415 1816 216 | | CD 35415 1816 217 1.7 1.7 CD 35415 1816 218 1896 1896 CD 35415 1816 219 | | CD 35415 1816 220 32848 32848 CD 35415 1816 221 | | CD 35415 1816 222 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1816 223 1897 1897 CD 35415 1816 224 | | CD 35415 1816 225 20372 20372 CD 35415 1816 226 | | CD 35415 1816 227 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1816 228 1898 1898 CD 35415 1816 229 | | CD 35415 1816 230 23654 23654 CD 35415 1816 231 | | CD 35415 1816 232 1.5 1.5 CD 35415 1816 233 1899 1899 CD 35415 1816 234 | | CD 35415 1816 235 37415 37415 CD 35415 1816 236 | | CD 35415 1816 237 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1816 238 1900 1900 CD 35415 1816 239 | | CD 35415 1816 240 60764 60764 CD 35415 1816 241 | | CD 35415 1816 242 3.9 3.9 CD 35415 1816 243 | | CD 35415 1816 244 | | CD 35415 1816 245 1901 1901 CD 35415 1816 246 | | CD 35415 1816 247 58008 58008 CD 35415 1816 248 | | CD 35415 1816 249 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1816 250 1902 1902 CD 35415 1816 251 | | CD 35415 1816 252 57688 57688 CD 35415 1816 253 | | CD 35415 1816 254 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1816 255 1903 1903 CD 35415 1816 256 | | CD 35415 1816 257 76203 76203 CD 35415 1816 258 | | CD 35415 1816 259 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1816 260 1904 1904 CD 35415 1816 261 | | CD 35415 1816 262 106236 106236 CD 35415 1816 263 | | CD 35415 1816 264 6.8 6.8 CD 35415 1816 265 1905 1905 CD 35415 1816 266 | | CD 35415 1816 267 129910 129910 CD 35415 1816 268 | | CD 35415 1816 269 8.3 8.3 CD 35415 1816 270 1906 1906 CD 35415 1816 271 | | CD 35415 1816 272 153748 153748 CD 35415 1816 273 | | CD 35415 1816 274 9.9 9.9 CD 35415 1816 275 1907 1907 CD 35415 1816 276 | | CD 35415 1816 277 149182 149182 CD 35415 1816 278 | | CD 35415 1816 279 9.6 9.6 CD 35415 1816 280 1908 1908 CD 35415 1816 281 | | CD 35415 1816 282 103387 103387 CD 35415 1816 283 | | CD 35415 1816 284 6.6 6.6 CD 35415 1816 285 1909 1909 CD 35415 1816 286 | | CD 35415 1816 287 57551 57551 CD 35415 1816 288 | | CD 35415 1816 289 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1816 290 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 291 | | CD 35415 1816 292 84260 84260 CD 35415 1816 293 | | CD 35415 1816 294 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1816 295 -------+-------------------+-------------------- -------+-------------------+-------------------- CD 35415 1816 296 Total total JJ 35415 1816 297 | | NNP 35415 1816 298 1562800 1562800 CD 35415 1816 299 | | CD 35415 1816 300 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1816 301 -------+-------------------+-------------------- -------+-------------------+-------------------- CD 35415 1816 302 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1816 303 XXX XXX NNP 35415 1816 304 TOTAL total NN 35415 1816 305 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1816 306 AND and CC 35415 1816 307 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1816 308 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1816 309 , , , 35415 1816 310 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 311 TO to IN 35415 1816 312 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 313 , , , 35415 1816 314 BY by IN 35415 1816 315 DECADE decade NN 35415 1816 316 AND and CC 35415 1816 317 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1816 318 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1816 319 OF of IN 35415 1816 320 TOTAL TOTAL NNP 35415 1816 321 -----------+------------+------------+---------- -----------+------------+------------+---------- : 35415 1816 322 Decade decade NN 35415 1816 323 | | NNP 35415 1816 324 Total total JJ 35415 1816 325 | | HYPH 35415 1816 326 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1816 327 | | NNP 35415 1816 328 Per per IN 35415 1816 329 cent cent NN 35415 1816 330 | | HYPH 35415 1816 331 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1816 332 | | CD 35415 1816 333 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1816 334 | | NNS 35415 1816 335 of of IN 35415 1816 336 total total JJ 35415 1816 337 -----------+------------+------------+---------- -----------+------------+------------+---------- CD 35415 1816 338 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 339 - - SYM 35415 1816 340 1890 1890 CD 35415 1816 341 | | CD 35415 1816 342 5246613 5246613 CD 35415 1816 343 | | CD 35415 1816 344 193021 193021 CD 35415 1816 345 | | CD 35415 1816 346 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1816 347 1891 1891 CD 35415 1816 348 - - SYM 35415 1816 349 1900 1900 CD 35415 1816 350 | | CD 35415 1816 351 3687564 3687564 CD 35415 1816 352 | | CD 35415 1816 353 393516 393516 CD 35415 1816 354 | | CD 35415 1816 355 10.7 10.7 CD 35415 1816 356 1901 1901 CD 35415 1816 357 - - SYM 35415 1816 358 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 359 | | CD 35415 1816 360 8795386 8795386 CD 35415 1816 361 | | CD 35415 1816 362 976263 976263 CD 35415 1816 363 | | CD 35415 1816 364 11.1 11.1 CD 35415 1816 365 -----------+------------+------------+---------- -----------+------------+------------+---------- CD 35415 1816 366 Total total JJ 35415 1816 367 | | CD 35415 1816 368 17729563 17729563 CD 35415 1816 369 | | CD 35415 1816 370 1562800 1562800 CD 35415 1816 371 | | CD 35415 1816 372 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1816 373 -----------+------------+------------+---------- -----------+------------+------------+---------- CD 35415 1816 374 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1816 375 XXXI xxxi NN 35415 1816 376 TOTAL total NN 35415 1816 377 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1816 378 AND and CC 35415 1816 379 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1816 380 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1816 381 , , , 35415 1816 382 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 383 TO to IN 35415 1816 384 1910 1910 CD 35415 1816 385 , , , 35415 1816 386 BY by IN 35415 1816 387 YEAR YEAR NNP 35415 1816 388 AND and CC 35415 1816 389 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1816 390 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1816 391 OF of IN 35415 1816 392 TOTAL total NN 35415 1816 393 -----------+------------+------------+----------- -----------+------------+------------+----------- : 35415 1816 394 Year year NN 35415 1816 395 | | NNP 35415 1816 396 Total total JJ 35415 1816 397 | | HYPH 35415 1816 398 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1816 399 | | NNP 35415 1816 400 Per per IN 35415 1816 401 cent cent NN 35415 1816 402 | | HYPH 35415 1816 403 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1816 404 | | CD 35415 1816 405 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1816 406 | | NNS 35415 1816 407 of of IN 35415 1816 408 total total JJ 35415 1816 409 -----------+------------+------------+----------- -----------+------------+------------+----------- SYM 35415 1816 410 1881 1881 CD 35415 1816 411 | | CD 35415 1816 412 669431 669431 CD 35415 1816 413 | | NNP 35415 1816 414 5692 5692 CD 35415 1816 415 | | CD 35415 1816 416 .9 .9 CD 35415 1816 417 1882 1882 CD 35415 1816 418 | | CD 35415 1816 419 788992 788992 CD 35415 1816 420 | | CD 35415 1816 421 13202 13202 CD 35415 1816 422 | | CD 35415 1816 423 1.7 1.7 CD 35415 1816 424 1883 1883 CD 35415 1816 425 | | CD 35415 1816 426 603322 603322 CD 35415 1816 427 | | CD 35415 1816 428 8731 8731 CD 35415 1816 429 | | CD 35415 1816 430 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1816 431 1884 1884 CD 35415 1816 432 | | CD 35415 1816 433 518592 518592 CD 35415 1816 434 | | CD 35415 1816 435 11445 11445 CD 35415 1816 436 | | CD 35415 1816 437 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1816 438 1885 1885 CD 35415 1816 439 | | CD 35415 1816 440 395346 395346 CD 35415 1816 441 | | NNP 35415 1816 442 16862 16862 CD 35415 1816 443 | | CD 35415 1816 444 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1816 445 1886 1886 CD 35415 1816 446 | | CD 35415 1816 447 334203 334203 CD 35415 1816 448 | | CD 35415 1816 449 21173 21173 CD 35415 1816 450 | | CD 35415 1816 451 6.3 6.3 CD 35415 1816 452 1887 1887 CD 35415 1816 453 | | CD 35415 1816 454 490109 490109 CD 35415 1816 455 | | CD 35415 1816 456 33044 33044 CD 35415 1816 457 | | CD 35415 1816 458 6.7 6.7 CD 35415 1816 459 1888 1888 CD 35415 1816 460 | | CD 35415 1816 461 546889 546889 CD 35415 1816 462 | | CD 35415 1816 463 28881 28881 CD 35415 1816 464 | | CD 35415 1816 465 5.3 5.3 CD 35415 1816 466 1889 1889 CD 35415 1816 467 | | CD 35415 1816 468 444427 444427 CD 35415 1816 469 | | CD 35415 1816 470 25352 25352 CD 35415 1816 471 | | CD 35415 1816 472 5.7 5.7 CD 35415 1816 473 1890 1890 CD 35415 1816 474 | | CD 35415 1816 475 455302 455302 CD 35415 1816 476 | | CD 35415 1816 477 28639 28639 CD 35415 1816 478 | | CD 35415 1816 479 6.3 6.3 CD 35415 1816 480 | | CD 35415 1816 481 | | CD 35415 1816 482 | | CD 35415 1816 483 1891 1891 CD 35415 1816 484 | | CD 35415 1816 485 560319 560319 CD 35415 1816 486 | | CD 35415 1816 487 51398 51398 CD 35415 1816 488 | | CD 35415 1816 489 9.2 9.2 CD 35415 1816 490 1892 1892 CD 35415 1816 491 | | CD 35415 1816 492 579663 579663 CD 35415 1816 493 | | CD 35415 1816 494 76373 76373 CD 35415 1816 495 | | CD 35415 1816 496 13.2 13.2 CD 35415 1816 497 1893 1893 CD 35415 1816 498 | | CD 35415 1816 499 439730 439730 CD 35415 1816 500 | | CD 35415 1816 501 35322 35322 CD 35415 1816 502 | | CD 35415 1816 503 8.0 8.0 CD 35415 1816 504 1894 1894 CD 35415 1816 505 | | CD 35415 1816 506 285631 285631 CD 35415 1816 507 | | CD 35415 1816 508 29179 29179 CD 35415 1816 509 | | CD 35415 1816 510 10.2 10.2 CD 35415 1816 511 1895 1895 CD 35415 1816 512 | | CD 35415 1816 513 258536 258536 CD 35415 1816 514 | | CD 35415 1816 515 26191 26191 CD 35415 1816 516 | | CD 35415 1816 517 10.1 10.1 CD 35415 1816 518 1896 1896 CD 35415 1816 519 | | NNP 35415 1816 520 343267 343267 CD 35415 1816 521 | | CD 35415 1816 522 32848 32848 CD 35415 1816 523 | | CD 35415 1816 524 9.6 9.6 CD 35415 1816 525 1897 1897 CD 35415 1816 526 | | CD 35415 1816 527 230832 230832 CD 35415 1816 528 | | CD 35415 1816 529 20372 20372 CD 35415 1816 530 | | CD 35415 1816 531 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1816 532 1898 1898 CD 35415 1816 533 | | CD 35415 1816 534 229229 229229 CD 35415 1816 535 | | CD 35415 1816 536 23654 23654 CD 35415 1816 537 | | CD 35415 1816 538 10.7 10.7 CD 35415 1816 539 1899 1899 CD 35415 1816 540 | | CD 35415 1816 541 311715 311715 CD 35415 1816 542 | | CD 35415 1816 543 37415 37415 CD 35415 1816 544 | | CD 35415 1816 545 12.0 12.0 CD 35415 1816 546 1900 1900 CD 35415 1816 547 | | CD 35415 1816 548 448572 448572 CD 35415 1816 549 | | CD 35415 1816 550 60764 60764 CD 35415 1816 551 | | CD 35415 1816 552 13.5 13.5 CD 35415 1816 553 | | CD 35415 1816 554 | | CD 35415 1816 555 | | CD 35415 1816 556 1901 1901 CD 35415 1816 557 | | CD 35415 1816 558 487918 487918 CD 35415 1816 559 | | CD 35415 1816 560 58098 58098 CD 35415 1816 561 | | CD 35415 1816 562 12.1 12.1 CD 35415 1816 563 1902 1902 CD 35415 1816 564 | | CD 35415 1816 565 648743 648743 CD 35415 1816 566 | | CD 35415 1816 567 57688 57688 CD 35415 1816 568 | | CD 35415 1816 569 8.9 8.9 CD 35415 1816 570 1903 1903 CD 35415 1816 571 | | CD 35415 1816 572 857046 857046 CD 35415 1816 573 | | CD 35415 1816 574 76203 76203 CD 35415 1816 575 | | CD 35415 1816 576 8.9 8.9 CD 35415 1816 577 1904 1904 CD 35415 1816 578 | | CD 35415 1816 579 812870 812870 CD 35415 1816 580 | | CD 35415 1816 581 106236 106236 CD 35415 1816 582 | | CD 35415 1816 583 11.8 11.8 CD 35415 1816 584 1905 1905 CD 35415 1816 585 | | CD 35415 1816 586 1026499 1026499 CD 35415 1816 587 | | NNP 35415 1816 588 129910 129910 CD 35415 1816 589 | | CD 35415 1816 590 12.6 12.6 CD 35415 1816 591 1906 1906 CD 35415 1816 592 | | CD 35415 1816 593 1100735 1100735 CD 35415 1816 594 | | NNP 35415 1816 595 153748 153748 CD 35415 1816 596 | | CD 35415 1816 597 13.4 13.4 CD 35415 1816 598 1907 1907 CD 35415 1816 599 | | CD 35415 1816 600 1285349 1285349 CD 35415 1816 601 | | CD 35415 1816 602 149182 149182 CD 35415 1816 603 | | CD 35415 1816 604 11.6 11.6 CD 35415 1816 605 1908[1 1908[1 CD 35415 1816 606 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1816 607 | | CD 35415 1816 608 782870 782870 CD 35415 1816 609 | | CD 35415 1816 610 103387 103387 CD 35415 1816 611 | | CD 35415 1816 612 13.2 13.2 CD 35415 1816 613 1909[1 1909[1 NNP 35415 1816 614 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1816 615 | | NNP 35415 1816 616 751786 751786 CD 35415 1816 617 | | CD 35415 1816 618 57551 57551 CD 35415 1816 619 | | CD 35415 1816 620 7.7 7.7 CD 35415 1816 621 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1816 622 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1816 623 | | CD 35415 1816 624 1041570 1041570 CD 35415 1816 625 | | CD 35415 1816 626 84260 84260 CD 35415 1816 627 | | CD 35415 1816 628 8.1 8.1 CD 35415 1816 629 -----------+------------+------------+----------- -----------+------------+------------+----------- CD 35415 1816 630 Total total JJ 35415 1816 631 | | CD 35415 1816 632 17729563 17729563 CD 35415 1816 633 | | CD 35415 1816 634 1562800 1562800 CD 35415 1816 635 | | CD 35415 1816 636 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1816 637 -----------+------------+------------+----------- -----------+------------+------------+----------- CD 35415 1816 638 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1816 639 1 1 CD 35415 1816 640 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1816 641 Only only RB 35415 1816 642 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1816 643 aliens alien NNS 35415 1816 644 taken take VBD 35415 1816 645 these these DT 35415 1816 646 years year NNS 35415 1816 647 . . . 35415 1817 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1817 2 XXXII xxxii NN 35415 1817 3 TOTAL total NN 35415 1817 4 AND and CC 35415 1817 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1817 6 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1817 7 , , , 35415 1817 8 1881 1881 CD 35415 1817 9 TO to IN 35415 1817 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 1817 11 , , , 35415 1817 12 BY by IN 35415 1817 13 NUMBER number NN 35415 1817 14 AND and CC 35415 1817 15 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1817 16 OF of IN 35415 1817 17 INCREASE INCREASE NNP 35415 1817 18 OR or CC 35415 1817 19 DECREASE DECREASE NNP 35415 1817 20 --------+-------------------+------------------- --------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1817 21 | | NNP 35415 1817 22 Total total JJ 35415 1817 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1817 24 | | JJ 35415 1817 25 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1817 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1817 27 + + SYM 35415 1817 28 -------------------+------------------- -------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1817 29 Year year NN 35415 1817 30 | | NNP 35415 1817 31 Increase Increase NNP 35415 1817 32 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1817 33 + + SYM 35415 1817 34 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1817 35 | | NN 35415 1817 36 Increase increase NN 35415 1817 37 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1817 38 + + SYM 35415 1817 39 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1817 40 | | NNS 35415 1817 41 or or CC 35415 1817 42 decrease decrease NN 35415 1817 43 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1817 44 - - HYPH 35415 1817 45 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1817 46 | | NN 35415 1817 47 or or CC 35415 1817 48 decrease decrease NN 35415 1817 49 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1817 50 - - HYPH 35415 1817 51 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1817 52 + + SYM 35415 1817 53 ----------+--------+---------+--------- ----------+--------+---------+--------- CD 35415 1817 54 | | NNP 35415 1817 55 Number Number NNP 35415 1817 56 | | NNP 35415 1817 57 Per per IN 35415 1817 58 | | NNP 35415 1817 59 Number Number NNP 35415 1817 60 | | NNP 35415 1817 61 Per per IN 35415 1817 62 | | CD 35415 1817 63 | | CD 35415 1817 64 cent cent NN 35415 1817 65 | | HYPH 35415 1817 66 | | CD 35415 1817 67 cent cent NN 35415 1817 68 --------+----------+--------+---------+--------- --------+----------+--------+---------+--------- NFP 35415 1817 69 1881 1881 CD 35415 1817 70 | | NNP 35415 1817 71 -- -- : 35415 1817 72 | | NNP 35415 1817 73 -- -- : 35415 1817 74 | | JJ 35415 1817 75 -- -- : 35415 1817 76 | | CD 35415 1817 77 -- -- : 35415 1817 78 1882 1882 CD 35415 1817 79 | | NNP 35415 1817 80 +119561 +119561 NNP 35415 1817 81 | | NNP 35415 1817 82 +17.9 +17.9 NNP 35415 1817 83 | | NNP 35415 1817 84 + + CC 35415 1817 85 7509 7509 CD 35415 1817 86 | | CD 35415 1817 87 +131.9 +131.9 CD 35415 1817 88 1883 1883 CD 35415 1817 89 | | CD 35415 1817 90 -185670 -185670 NNP 35415 1817 91 | | NNP 35415 1817 92 -23.5 -23.5 HYPH 35415 1817 93 | | NNP 35415 1817 94 - - HYPH 35415 1817 95 4471 4471 CD 35415 1817 96 | | CD 35415 1817 97 - - HYPH 35415 1817 98 33.9 33.9 CD 35415 1817 99 1884 1884 CD 35415 1817 100 | | CD 35415 1817 101 - - HYPH 35415 1817 102 84730 84730 CD 35415 1817 103 | | NNP 35415 1817 104 -14.0 -14.0 NNP 35415 1817 105 | | CD 35415 1817 106 + + CC 35415 1817 107 2714 2714 CD 35415 1817 108 | | CD 35415 1817 109 + + SYM 35415 1817 110 31.1 31.1 CD 35415 1817 111 1885 1885 CD 35415 1817 112 | | CD 35415 1817 113 -123246 -123246 NNP 35415 1817 114 | | NNP 35415 1817 115 -23.8 -23.8 NNP 35415 1817 116 | | CD 35415 1817 117 + + CC 35415 1817 118 5417 5417 CD 35415 1817 119 | | CD 35415 1817 120 + + SYM 35415 1817 121 47.3 47.3 CD 35415 1817 122 1886 1886 CD 35415 1817 123 | | CD 35415 1817 124 - - HYPH 35415 1817 125 61143 61143 CD 35415 1817 126 | | NNP 35415 1817 127 -15.5 -15.5 CD 35415 1817 128 | | CD 35415 1817 129 + + CC 35415 1817 130 4491 4491 CD 35415 1817 131 | | CD 35415 1817 132 + + SYM 35415 1817 133 26.7 26.7 CD 35415 1817 134 1887 1887 CD 35415 1817 135 | | NNP 35415 1817 136 +155906 +155906 NNP 35415 1817 137 | | NNP 35415 1817 138 +46.7 +46.7 NNP 35415 1817 139 | | NNP 35415 1817 140 +11871 +11871 NNP 35415 1817 141 | | CD 35415 1817 142 + + SYM 35415 1817 143 56.1 56.1 CD 35415 1817 144 1888 1888 CD 35415 1817 145 | | CD 35415 1817 146 + + SYM 35415 1817 147 56780 56780 CD 35415 1817 148 | | NNP 35415 1817 149 +11.6 +11.6 NNP 35415 1817 150 | | CD 35415 1817 151 + + CC 35415 1817 152 4163 4163 CD 35415 1817 153 | | CD 35415 1817 154 + + SYM 35415 1817 155 12.6 12.6 CD 35415 1817 156 1889 1889 CD 35415 1817 157 | | CD 35415 1817 158 -102462 -102462 HYPH 35415 1817 159 | | NNP 35415 1817 160 -18.7 -18.7 HYPH 35415 1817 161 | | NNP 35415 1817 162 - - HYPH 35415 1817 163 3529 3529 CD 35415 1817 164 | | CD 35415 1817 165 - - HYPH 35415 1817 166 12.2 12.2 CD 35415 1817 167 1890 1890 CD 35415 1817 168 | | CD 35415 1817 169 + + CC 35415 1817 170 10875 10875 CD 35415 1817 171 | | CD 35415 1817 172 + + CC 35415 1817 173 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1817 174 | | CD 35415 1817 175 + + CC 35415 1817 176 3287 3287 CD 35415 1817 177 | | CD 35415 1817 178 + + SYM 35415 1817 179 13.0 13.0 CD 35415 1817 180 | | CD 35415 1817 181 | | CD 35415 1817 182 | | CD 35415 1817 183 | | CD 35415 1817 184 1891 1891 CD 35415 1817 185 | | NNP 35415 1817 186 +105017 +105017 NNP 35415 1817 187 | | NNP 35415 1817 188 +20.9 +20.9 NNP 35415 1817 189 | | NNP 35415 1817 190 +22759 +22759 NNP 35415 1817 191 | | NNP 35415 1817 192 + + CC 35415 1817 193 79.5 79.5 CD 35415 1817 194 1892 1892 CD 35415 1817 195 | | CD 35415 1817 196 + + SYM 35415 1817 197 19344 19344 CD 35415 1817 198 | | CD 35415 1817 199 + + SYM 35415 1817 200 3.4 3.4 CD 35415 1817 201 | | CD 35415 1817 202 +24975 +24975 NNP 35415 1817 203 | | CD 35415 1817 204 + + SYM 35415 1817 205 48.6 48.6 CD 35415 1817 206 1893 1893 CD 35415 1817 207 | | CD 35415 1817 208 -139933 -139933 HYPH 35415 1817 209 | | NNP 35415 1817 210 -24.1 -24.1 HYPH 35415 1817 211 | | HYPH 35415 1817 212 -39051 -39051 NNP 35415 1817 213 | | NNP 35415 1817 214 - - HYPH 35415 1817 215 51.1 51.1 CD 35415 1817 216 1894 1894 CD 35415 1817 217 | | CD 35415 1817 218 -154099 -154099 : 35415 1817 219 | | NNP 35415 1817 220 -35.0 -35.0 HYPH 35415 1817 221 | | HYPH 35415 1817 222 - - HYPH 35415 1817 223 6143 6143 CD 35415 1817 224 | | CD 35415 1817 225 - - SYM 35415 1817 226 17.4 17.4 CD 35415 1817 227 1895 1895 CD 35415 1817 228 | | CD 35415 1817 229 - - HYPH 35415 1817 230 27095 27095 CD 35415 1817 231 | | CD 35415 1817 232 - - HYPH 35415 1817 233 9.5 9.5 CD 35415 1817 234 | | CD 35415 1817 235 - - HYPH 35415 1817 236 2988 2988 CD 35415 1817 237 | | CD 35415 1817 238 - - HYPH 35415 1817 239 10.2 10.2 CD 35415 1817 240 1896 1896 CD 35415 1817 241 | | CD 35415 1817 242 + + CC 35415 1817 243 84731 84731 CD 35415 1817 244 | | NNP 35415 1817 245 +32.8 +32.8 NNP 35415 1817 246 | | CD 35415 1817 247 + + CC 35415 1817 248 6657 6657 CD 35415 1817 249 | | CD 35415 1817 250 + + SYM 35415 1817 251 25.4 25.4 CD 35415 1817 252 1897 1897 CD 35415 1817 253 | | NNP 35415 1817 254 -112435 -112435 NNP 35415 1817 255 | | NNP 35415 1817 256 -32.8 -32.8 HYPH 35415 1817 257 | | HYPH 35415 1817 258 -12476 -12476 NNP 35415 1817 259 | | CD 35415 1817 260 - - HYPH 35415 1817 261 38.0 38.0 CD 35415 1817 262 1898 1898 CD 35415 1817 263 | | CD 35415 1817 264 - - HYPH 35415 1817 265 1533 1533 CD 35415 1817 266 | | CD 35415 1817 267 - - HYPH 35415 1817 268 .7 .7 CD 35415 1817 269 | | CD 35415 1817 270 + + CC 35415 1817 271 3282 3282 CD 35415 1817 272 | | CD 35415 1817 273 + + SYM 35415 1817 274 16.1 16.1 CD 35415 1817 275 1899 1899 CD 35415 1817 276 | | CD 35415 1817 277 + + SYM 35415 1817 278 82416 82416 CD 35415 1817 279 | | NNP 35415 1817 280 +36.0 +36.0 NNP 35415 1817 281 | | NNP 35415 1817 282 +13761 +13761 NNP 35415 1817 283 | | CD 35415 1817 284 + + CC 35415 1817 285 58.2 58.2 CD 35415 1817 286 1900 1900 CD 35415 1817 287 | | NNP 35415 1817 288 +136857 +136857 NNP 35415 1817 289 | | NNP 35415 1817 290 +43.9 +43.9 NNP 35415 1817 291 | | NNP 35415 1817 292 +23349 +23349 NNP 35415 1817 293 | | CD 35415 1817 294 + + CC 35415 1817 295 62.4 62.4 CD 35415 1817 296 | | CD 35415 1817 297 | | CD 35415 1817 298 | | CD 35415 1817 299 | | CD 35415 1817 300 1901 1901 CD 35415 1817 301 | | CD 35415 1817 302 + + CC 35415 1817 303 39346 39346 CD 35415 1817 304 | | CD 35415 1817 305 + + CC 35415 1817 306 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1817 307 | | CD 35415 1817 308 - - HYPH 35415 1817 309 2666 2666 CD 35415 1817 310 | | CD 35415 1817 311 - - SYM 35415 1817 312 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1817 313 1902 1902 CD 35415 1817 314 | | NNP 35415 1817 315 +160825 +160825 NNP 35415 1817 316 | | NNP 35415 1817 317 +33.0 +33.0 NNP 35415 1817 318 | | NNP 35415 1817 319 - - HYPH 35415 1817 320 410 410 CD 35415 1817 321 | | CD 35415 1817 322 - - HYPH 35415 1817 323 .7 .7 CD 35415 1817 324 1903 1903 CD 35415 1817 325 | | NNP 35415 1817 326 +208303 +208303 NNP 35415 1817 327 | | NNP 35415 1817 328 +32.1 +32.1 NNP 35415 1817 329 | | NNP 35415 1817 330 +18515 +18515 NNP 35415 1817 331 | | CD 35415 1817 332 + + SYM 35415 1817 333 32.1 32.1 CD 35415 1817 334 1904 1904 CD 35415 1817 335 | | CD 35415 1817 336 - - HYPH 35415 1817 337 44176 44176 CD 35415 1817 338 | | CD 35415 1817 339 - - HYPH 35415 1817 340 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1817 341 | | CD 35415 1817 342 +30033 +30033 NNP 35415 1817 343 | | CD 35415 1817 344 + + CC 35415 1817 345 39.4 39.4 CD 35415 1817 346 1905 1905 CD 35415 1817 347 | | NNP 35415 1817 348 +213629 +213629 NNP 35415 1817 349 | | NNP 35415 1817 350 +26.3 +26.3 NNP 35415 1817 351 | | NNP 35415 1817 352 +23674 +23674 NNP 35415 1817 353 | | NNP 35415 1817 354 + + SYM 35415 1817 355 22.1 22.1 CD 35415 1817 356 1906 1906 CD 35415 1817 357 | | CD 35415 1817 358 + + CC 35415 1817 359 74236 74236 CD 35415 1817 360 | | CD 35415 1817 361 + + CC 35415 1817 362 7.2 7.2 CD 35415 1817 363 | | CD 35415 1817 364 +23838 +23838 CD 35415 1817 365 | | CD 35415 1817 366 + + CC 35415 1817 367 18.2 18.2 CD 35415 1817 368 1907 1907 CD 35415 1817 369 | | NNP 35415 1817 370 +184614 +184614 NNP 35415 1817 371 | | NNP 35415 1817 372 +16.8 +16.8 NNP 35415 1817 373 | | HYPH 35415 1817 374 - - HYPH 35415 1817 375 4566 4566 CD 35415 1817 376 | | CD 35415 1817 377 - - SYM 35415 1817 378 3.0 3.0 CD 35415 1817 379 1908 1908 CD 35415 1817 380 | | NNP 35415 1817 381 -502479 -502479 NNP 35415 1817 382 | | NNP 35415 1817 383 -39.1 -39.1 HYPH 35415 1817 384 | | NNP 35415 1817 385 -45795 -45795 NNP 35415 1817 386 | | NNP 35415 1817 387 - - HYPH 35415 1817 388 30.7 30.7 CD 35415 1817 389 1909 1909 CD 35415 1817 390 | | CD 35415 1817 391 - - HYPH 35415 1817 392 31084 31084 CD 35415 1817 393 | | CD 35415 1817 394 - - HYPH 35415 1817 395 4.0 4.0 CD 35415 1817 396 | | CD 35415 1817 397 -45836 -45836 NNP 35415 1817 398 | | HYPH 35415 1817 399 - - HYPH 35415 1817 400 44.3 44.3 CD 35415 1817 401 1910 1910 CD 35415 1817 402 | | NNP 35415 1817 403 +289784 +289784 NNP 35415 1817 404 | | NNP 35415 1817 405 +38.5 +38.5 NNP 35415 1817 406 | | NNP 35415 1817 407 +26709 +26709 NNP 35415 1817 408 | | CD 35415 1817 409 + + CC 35415 1817 410 46.4 46.4 CD 35415 1817 411 --------+----------+--------+---------+--------- --------+----------+--------+---------+--------- NN 35415 1817 412 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1817 413 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 35415 1817 414 SEX SEX NNP 35415 1817 415 OF of IN 35415 1817 416 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1817 417 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 35415 1817 418 , , , 35415 1817 419 1899 1899 CD 35415 1817 420 TO to IN 35415 1817 421 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1817 422 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1817 423 -------+---------+-----------------+--------------- -------+---------+-----------------+--------------- CD 35415 1817 424 | | NNP 35415 1817 425 | | NNP 35415 1817 426 Number Number NNP 35415 1817 427 | | NNP 35415 1817 428 Per Per NNP 35415 1817 429 cent cent NN 35415 1817 430 Year year NN 35415 1817 431 | | NNP 35415 1817 432 Total Total NNP 35415 1817 433 + + SYM 35415 1817 434 --------+--------+------+-------- --------+--------+------+-------- SYM 35415 1817 435 | | NNP 35415 1817 436 | | NNP 35415 1817 437 Male Male NNP 35415 1817 438 | | NNP 35415 1817 439 Female Female NNP 35415 1817 440 | | NNP 35415 1817 441 Male Male NNP 35415 1817 442 | | NNP 35415 1817 443 Female Female NNP 35415 1817 444 -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- NNP 35415 1817 445 1899 1899 CD 35415 1817 446 | | CD 35415 1817 447 37415 37415 CD 35415 1817 448 | | CD 35415 1817 449 21153 21153 CD 35415 1817 450 | | CD 35415 1817 451 16262 16262 CD 35415 1817 452 | | CD 35415 1817 453 56.5 56.5 CD 35415 1817 454 | | CD 35415 1817 455 43.5 43.5 CD 35415 1817 456 1900 1900 CD 35415 1817 457 | | CD 35415 1817 458 60764 60764 CD 35415 1817 459 | | CD 35415 1817 460 36330 36330 CD 35415 1817 461 | | CD 35415 1817 462 24434 24434 CD 35415 1817 463 | | CD 35415 1817 464 59.8 59.8 CD 35415 1817 465 | | CD 35415 1817 466 40.2 40.2 CD 35415 1817 467 1901 1901 CD 35415 1817 468 | | CD 35415 1817 469 58098 58098 CD 35415 1817 470 | | CD 35415 1817 471 32345 32345 CD 35415 1817 472 | | NNP 35415 1817 473 25753 25753 CD 35415 1817 474 | | CD 35415 1817 475 55.7 55.7 CD 35415 1817 476 | | CD 35415 1817 477 44.3 44.3 CD 35415 1817 478 1902 1902 CD 35415 1817 479 | | CD 35415 1817 480 57688 57688 CD 35415 1817 481 | | CD 35415 1817 482 32737 32737 CD 35415 1817 483 | | CD 35415 1817 484 24951 24951 CD 35415 1817 485 | | CD 35415 1817 486 56.7 56.7 CD 35415 1817 487 | | CD 35415 1817 488 44.3 44.3 CD 35415 1817 489 1903 1903 CD 35415 1817 490 | | CD 35415 1817 491 76203 76203 CD 35415 1817 492 | | CD 35415 1817 493 43985 43985 CD 35415 1817 494 | | CD 35415 1817 495 32218 32218 CD 35415 1817 496 | | NNP 35415 1817 497 57.7 57.7 CD 35415 1817 498 | | CD 35415 1817 499 42.3 42.3 CD 35415 1817 500 1904 1904 CD 35415 1817 501 | | CD 35415 1817 502 106236 106236 CD 35415 1817 503 | | CD 35415 1817 504 65040 65040 CD 35415 1817 505 | | CD 35415 1817 506 41196 41196 CD 35415 1817 507 | | CD 35415 1817 508 61.2 61.2 CD 35415 1817 509 | | CD 35415 1817 510 38.8 38.8 CD 35415 1817 511 1905 1905 CD 35415 1817 512 | | CD 35415 1817 513 129910 129910 CD 35415 1817 514 | | CD 35415 1817 515 82076 82076 CD 35415 1817 516 | | CD 35415 1817 517 47834 47834 CD 35415 1817 518 | | CD 35415 1817 519 63.2 63.2 CD 35415 1817 520 | | CD 35415 1817 521 36.8 36.8 CD 35415 1817 522 1906 1906 CD 35415 1817 523 | | CD 35415 1817 524 153748 153748 CD 35415 1817 525 | | CD 35415 1817 526 80086 80086 CD 35415 1817 527 | | CD 35415 1817 528 73662 73662 CD 35415 1817 529 | | CD 35415 1817 530 52.1 52.1 CD 35415 1817 531 | | CD 35415 1817 532 47.9 47.9 CD 35415 1817 533 1907 1907 CD 35415 1817 534 | | CD 35415 1817 535 149182 149182 CD 35415 1817 536 | | CD 35415 1817 537 80530 80530 CD 35415 1817 538 | | CD 35415 1817 539 68652 68652 CD 35415 1817 540 | | NNP 35415 1817 541 54.0 54.0 CD 35415 1817 542 | | CD 35415 1817 543 46.0 46.0 CD 35415 1817 544 1908 1908 CD 35415 1817 545 | | CD 35415 1817 546 103387 103387 CD 35415 1817 547 | | CD 35415 1817 548 56277 56277 CD 35415 1817 549 | | CD 35415 1817 550 47110 47110 CD 35415 1817 551 | | CD 35415 1817 552 54.4 54.4 CD 35415 1817 553 | | CD 35415 1817 554 45.6 45.6 CD 35415 1817 555 1909 1909 CD 35415 1817 556 | | CD 35415 1817 557 57551 57551 CD 35415 1817 558 | | CD 35415 1817 559 31057 31057 CD 35415 1817 560 | | CD 35415 1817 561 26494 26494 CD 35415 1817 562 | | NNP 35415 1817 563 54.0 54.0 CD 35415 1817 564 | | CD 35415 1817 565 46.0 46.0 CD 35415 1817 566 1910 1910 CD 35415 1817 567 | | CD 35415 1817 568 84260 84260 CD 35415 1817 569 | | CD 35415 1817 570 46206 46206 CD 35415 1817 571 | | CD 35415 1817 572 38054 38054 CD 35415 1817 573 | | CD 35415 1817 574 54.8 54.8 CD 35415 1817 575 | | CD 35415 1817 576 45.2 45.2 CD 35415 1817 577 -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- NNP 35415 1817 578 Total total JJ 35415 1817 579 | | CD 35415 1817 580 1074442 1074442 CD 35415 1817 581 | | NNP 35415 1817 582 607822 607822 CD 35415 1817 583 | | CD 35415 1817 584 466620 466620 CD 35415 1817 585 | | CD 35415 1817 586 56.6 56.6 CD 35415 1817 587 | | CD 35415 1817 588 43.4 43.4 CD 35415 1817 589 -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- NN 35415 1817 590 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1817 591 1 1 CD 35415 1817 592 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1817 593 From from IN 35415 1817 594 _ _ NNP 35415 1817 595 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1817 596 of of IN 35415 1817 597 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1817 598 - - HYPH 35415 1817 599 General General NNP 35415 1817 600 of of IN 35415 1817 601 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1817 602 _ _ NNP 35415 1817 603 . . . 35415 1818 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1818 2 XXXIV xxxiv NN 35415 1818 3 SEX SEX NNP 35415 1818 4 OF of IN 35415 1818 5 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 1818 6 IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANT NNP 35415 1818 7 ADULTS[1 ADULTS[1 NNP 35415 1818 8 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1818 9 AT at IN 35415 1818 10 THE the DT 35415 1818 11 PORT PORT NNP 35415 1818 12 OF of IN 35415 1818 13 NEW NEW NNP 35415 1818 14 YORK YORK NNP 35415 1818 15 , , , 35415 1818 16 1886 1886 CD 35415 1818 17 TO to IN 35415 1818 18 1898[2 1898[2 CD 35415 1818 19 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1818 20 -------+---------+-----------------+--------------- -------+---------+-----------------+--------------- CD 35415 1818 21 | | JJ 35415 1818 22 | | NNP 35415 1818 23 Number Number NNP 35415 1818 24 | | NNP 35415 1818 25 Per Per NNP 35415 1818 26 cent cent NN 35415 1818 27 Year year NN 35415 1818 28 | | NNP 35415 1818 29 Total Total NNP 35415 1818 30 + + SYM 35415 1818 31 --------+--------+------+-------- --------+--------+------+-------- SYM 35415 1818 32 | | NNP 35415 1818 33 | | NNP 35415 1818 34 Male Male NNP 35415 1818 35 | | NNP 35415 1818 36 Female Female NNP 35415 1818 37 | | NNP 35415 1818 38 Male Male NNP 35415 1818 39 | | NNP 35415 1818 40 Female Female NNP 35415 1818 41 -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- NNP 35415 1818 42 1886 1886 CD 35415 1818 43 | | CD 35415 1818 44 14212 14212 CD 35415 1818 45 | | CD 35415 1818 46 9598 9598 CD 35415 1818 47 | | CD 35415 1818 48 4614 4614 CD 35415 1818 49 | | CD 35415 1818 50 67.5 67.5 CD 35415 1818 51 | | CD 35415 1818 52 32.5 32.5 CD 35415 1818 53 1887 1887 CD 35415 1818 54 | | CD 35415 1818 55 22223 22223 CD 35415 1818 56 | | CD 35415 1818 57 13872 13872 CD 35415 1818 58 | | CD 35415 1818 59 8351 8351 CD 35415 1818 60 | | CD 35415 1818 61 62.4 62.4 CD 35415 1818 62 | | CD 35415 1818 63 37.6 37.6 CD 35415 1818 64 1888 1888 CD 35415 1818 65 | | CD 35415 1818 66 19456 19456 CD 35415 1818 67 | | CD 35415 1818 68 11691 11691 CD 35415 1818 69 | | CD 35415 1818 70 7765 7765 CD 35415 1818 71 | | CD 35415 1818 72 60.1 60.1 CD 35415 1818 73 | | CD 35415 1818 74 39.9 39.9 CD 35415 1818 75 1889 1889 CD 35415 1818 76 | | CD 35415 1818 77 17155 17155 CD 35415 1818 78 | | CD 35415 1818 79 9946 9946 CD 35415 1818 80 | | NNP 35415 1818 81 7209 7209 CD 35415 1818 82 | | CD 35415 1818 83 58.0 58.0 CD 35415 1818 84 | | CD 35415 1818 85 42.0 42.0 CD 35415 1818 86 1890 1890 CD 35415 1818 87 | | CD 35415 1818 88 19449 19449 CD 35415 1818 89 | | CD 35415 1818 90 11524 11524 CD 35415 1818 91 | | NNP 35415 1818 92 7925 7925 CD 35415 1818 93 | | CD 35415 1818 94 59.3 59.3 CD 35415 1818 95 | | CD 35415 1818 96 40.7 40.7 CD 35415 1818 97 1891 1891 CD 35415 1818 98 | | CD 35415 1818 99 33343 33343 CD 35415 1818 100 | | CD 35415 1818 101 20980 20980 CD 35415 1818 102 | | CD 35415 1818 103 12363 12363 CD 35415 1818 104 | | CD 35415 1818 105 62.9 62.9 CD 35415 1818 106 | | CD 35415 1818 107 37.1 37.1 CD 35415 1818 108 1892 1892 CD 35415 1818 109 | | CD 35415 1818 110 43155 43155 CD 35415 1818 111 | | CD 35415 1818 112 25338 25338 CD 35415 1818 113 | | CD 35415 1818 114 17817 17817 CD 35415 1818 115 | | CD 35415 1818 116 58.7 58.7 CD 35415 1818 117 | | CD 35415 1818 118 41.3 41.3 CD 35415 1818 119 1893 1893 CD 35415 1818 120 | | CD 35415 1818 121 18314 18314 CD 35415 1818 122 | | CD 35415 1818 123 9715 9715 CD 35415 1818 124 | | CD 35415 1818 125 8599 8599 CD 35415 1818 126 | | CD 35415 1818 127 53.0 53.0 CD 35415 1818 128 | | CD 35415 1818 129 47.0 47.0 CD 35415 1818 130 1894 1894 CD 35415 1818 131 | | CD 35415 1818 132 13142 13142 CD 35415 1818 133 | | CD 35415 1818 134 6404 6404 CD 35415 1818 135 | | NNP 35415 1818 136 6738 6738 CD 35415 1818 137 | | CD 35415 1818 138 48.7 48.7 CD 35415 1818 139 | | CD 35415 1818 140 51.3 51.3 CD 35415 1818 141 1895 1895 CD 35415 1818 142 | | CD 35415 1818 143 12366 12366 CD 35415 1818 144 | | CD 35415 1818 145 6275 6275 CD 35415 1818 146 | | CD 35415 1818 147 6091 6091 CD 35415 1818 148 | | CD 35415 1818 149 50.7 50.7 CD 35415 1818 150 | | CD 35415 1818 151 49.3 49.3 CD 35415 1818 152 1896 1896 CD 35415 1818 153 | | CD 35415 1818 154 17052 17052 CD 35415 1818 155 | | CD 35415 1818 156 9703 9703 CD 35415 1818 157 | | NNP 35415 1818 158 7349 7349 CD 35415 1818 159 | | CD 35415 1818 160 56.9 56.9 CD 35415 1818 161 | | CD 35415 1818 162 43.1 43.1 CD 35415 1818 163 1897 1897 CD 35415 1818 164 | | CD 35415 1818 165 10226 10226 CD 35415 1818 166 | | CD 35415 1818 167 5447 5447 CD 35415 1818 168 | | CD 35415 1818 169 4779 4779 CD 35415 1818 170 | | CD 35415 1818 171 53.3 53.3 CD 35415 1818 172 | | CD 35415 1818 173 46.7 46.7 CD 35415 1818 174 1898 1898 CD 35415 1818 175 | | CD 35415 1818 176 11530 11530 CD 35415 1818 177 | | CD 35415 1818 178 6560 6560 CD 35415 1818 179 | | CD 35415 1818 180 4970 4970 CD 35415 1818 181 | | CD 35415 1818 182 56.9 56.9 CD 35415 1818 183 | | CD 35415 1818 184 43.1 43.1 CD 35415 1818 185 -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- NNP 35415 1818 186 Total Total NNP 35415 1818 187 | | NNP 35415 1818 188 251623 251623 CD 35415 1818 189 | | CD 35415 1818 190 147053 147053 CD 35415 1818 191 | | CD 35415 1818 192 104570 104570 CD 35415 1818 193 | | CD 35415 1818 194 58.4 58.4 CD 35415 1818 195 | | CD 35415 1818 196 41.6 41.6 CD 35415 1818 197 -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- -------+---------+--------+--------+------+-------- NNP 35415 1818 198 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1818 199 1 1 CD 35415 1818 200 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1818 201 Sixteen sixteen CD 35415 1818 202 years year NNS 35415 1818 203 of of IN 35415 1818 204 age age NN 35415 1818 205 and and CC 35415 1818 206 over over RB 35415 1818 207 . . . 35415 1819 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1819 2 2 2 LS 35415 1819 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1819 4 From from IN 35415 1819 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1819 6 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1819 7 of of IN 35415 1819 8 United United NNP 35415 1819 9 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1819 10 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1819 11 of of IN 35415 1819 12 N.Y. New York NNP 35415 1819 13 City City NNP 35415 1819 14 _ _ NNP 35415 1819 15 . . . 35415 1820 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1820 2 XXXV xxxv NN 35415 1820 3 AGE age NN 35415 1820 4 OF of IN 35415 1820 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1820 6 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1820 7 , , , 35415 1820 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1820 9 TO to IN 35415 1820 10 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1820 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1820 12 ------+---------+--------------------------+------------------------ ------+---------+--------------------------+------------------------ NFP 35415 1820 13 | | CD 35415 1820 14 | | NNP 35415 1820 15 Number Number NNP 35415 1820 16 | | NNP 35415 1820 17 Percentage Percentage NNP 35415 1820 18 Year| Year| NNPS 35415 1820 19 Total total NN 35415 1820 20 + + SYM 35415 1820 21 --------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- --------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- NN 35415 1820 22 | | NNP 35415 1820 23 | | NNP 35415 1820 24 Under under IN 35415 1820 25 | | CD 35415 1820 26 14 14 CD 35415 1820 27 to to IN 35415 1820 28 | | CD 35415 1820 29 45 45 CD 35415 1820 30 and and CC 35415 1820 31 | | NNP 35415 1820 32 Under Under NNP 35415 1820 33 | | CD 35415 1820 34 14 14 CD 35415 1820 35 to to IN 35415 1820 36 | | CD 35415 1820 37 45 45 CD 35415 1820 38 and and CC 35415 1820 39 | | CD 35415 1820 40 | | CD 35415 1820 41 14 14 CD 35415 1820 42 | | CD 35415 1820 43 44 44 CD 35415 1820 44 | | CD 35415 1820 45 over over IN 35415 1820 46 | | CD 35415 1820 47 14 14 CD 35415 1820 48 | | CD 35415 1820 49 44 44 CD 35415 1820 50 | | CD 35415 1820 51 over over IN 35415 1820 52 ------+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- ------+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- NNP 35415 1820 53 1899 1899 CD 35415 1820 54 | | CD 35415 1820 55 37415 37415 CD 35415 1820 56 | | CD 35415 1820 57 8987 8987 CD 35415 1820 58 | | CD 35415 1820 59 26019 26019 CD 35415 1820 60 | | CD 35415 1820 61 2409 2409 CD 35415 1820 62 | | CD 35415 1820 63 24.0 24.0 CD 35415 1820 64 | | CD 35415 1820 65 69.5 69.5 CD 35415 1820 66 | | CD 35415 1820 67 6.5 6.5 CD 35415 1820 68 1900 1900 CD 35415 1820 69 | | CD 35415 1820 70 60764 60764 CD 35415 1820 71 | | NNP 35415 1820 72 13092 13092 CD 35415 1820 73 | | CD 35415 1820 74 44239 44239 CD 35415 1820 75 | | CD 35415 1820 76 3433 3433 CD 35415 1820 77 | | CD 35415 1820 78 21.6 21.6 CD 35415 1820 79 | | CD 35415 1820 80 72.8 72.8 CD 35415 1820 81 | | CD 35415 1820 82 5.6 5.6 CD 35415 1820 83 1901 1901 CD 35415 1820 84 | | CD 35415 1820 85 58098 58098 CD 35415 1820 86 | | CD 35415 1820 87 14731 14731 CD 35415 1820 88 | | CD 35415 1820 89 39830 39830 CD 35415 1820 90 | | CD 35415 1820 91 3537 3537 CD 35415 1820 92 | | CD 35415 1820 93 25.4 25.4 CD 35415 1820 94 | | CD 35415 1820 95 68.6 68.6 CD 35415 1820 96 | | CD 35415 1820 97 6.0 6.0 CD 35415 1820 98 1902 1902 CD 35415 1820 99 | | CD 35415 1820 100 57688 57688 CD 35415 1820 101 | | CD 35415 1820 102 15312 15312 CD 35415 1820 103 | | CD 35415 1820 104 38937 38937 CD 35415 1820 105 | | CD 35415 1820 106 3439 3439 CD 35415 1820 107 | | CD 35415 1820 108 26.5 26.5 CD 35415 1820 109 | | CD 35415 1820 110 67.5 67.5 CD 35415 1820 111 | | CD 35415 1820 112 6.0 6.0 CD 35415 1820 113 1903 1903 CD 35415 1820 114 | | CD 35415 1820 115 76203 76203 CD 35415 1820 116 | | CD 35415 1820 117 19044 19044 CD 35415 1820 118 | | CD 35415 1820 119 53074 53074 CD 35415 1820 120 | | CD 35415 1820 121 4085 4085 CD 35415 1820 122 | | CD 35415 1820 123 25.0 25.0 CD 35415 1820 124 | | CD 35415 1820 125 69.6 69.6 CD 35415 1820 126 | | CD 35415 1820 127 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1820 128 1904 1904 CD 35415 1820 129 | | CD 35415 1820 130 106236 106236 CD 35415 1820 131 | | CD 35415 1820 132 23529 23529 CD 35415 1820 133 | | CD 35415 1820 134 77224 77224 CD 35415 1820 135 | | NNP 35415 1820 136 5483 5483 CD 35415 1820 137 | | CD 35415 1820 138 22.1 22.1 CD 35415 1820 139 | | CD 35415 1820 140 72.7 72.7 CD 35415 1820 141 | | CD 35415 1820 142 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1820 143 1905 1905 CD 35415 1820 144 | | CD 35415 1820 145 129910 129910 CD 35415 1820 146 | | CD 35415 1820 147 28553 28553 CD 35415 1820 148 | | CD 35415 1820 149 95964 95964 CD 35415 1820 150 | | CD 35415 1820 151 5393 5393 CD 35415 1820 152 | | CD 35415 1820 153 22.0 22.0 CD 35415 1820 154 | | CD 35415 1820 155 73.9 73.9 CD 35415 1820 156 | | CD 35415 1820 157 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1820 158 1906 1906 CD 35415 1820 159 | | CD 35415 1820 160 153748 153748 CD 35415 1820 161 | | CD 35415 1820 162 43620 43620 CD 35415 1820 163 | | CD 35415 1820 164 101875 101875 CD 35415 1820 165 | | NNP 35415 1820 166 8253 8253 CD 35415 1820 167 | | CD 35415 1820 168 28.4 28.4 CD 35415 1820 169 | | CD 35415 1820 170 66.2 66.2 CD 35415 1820 171 | | CD 35415 1820 172 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1820 173 1907 1907 CD 35415 1820 174 | | CD 35415 1820 175 149182 149182 CD 35415 1820 176 | | CD 35415 1820 177 37696 37696 CD 35415 1820 178 | | CD 35415 1820 179 103779 103779 CD 35415 1820 180 | | NNP 35415 1820 181 7707 7707 CD 35415 1820 182 | | CD 35415 1820 183 25.3 25.3 CD 35415 1820 184 | | CD 35415 1820 185 69.5 69.5 CD 35415 1820 186 | | CD 35415 1820 187 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1820 188 1908 1908 CD 35415 1820 189 | | CD 35415 1820 190 103387 103387 CD 35415 1820 191 | | CD 35415 1820 192 26013 26013 CD 35415 1820 193 | | CD 35415 1820 194 71388 71388 CD 35415 1820 195 | | CD 35415 1820 196 5986 5986 CD 35415 1820 197 | | CD 35415 1820 198 25.1 25.1 CD 35415 1820 199 | | CD 35415 1820 200 69.1 69.1 CD 35415 1820 201 | | CD 35415 1820 202 5.8 5.8 CD 35415 1820 203 1909 1909 CD 35415 1820 204 | | CD 35415 1820 205 57551 57551 CD 35415 1820 206 | | CD 35415 1820 207 15210 15210 CD 35415 1820 208 | | CD 35415 1820 209 38465 38465 CD 35415 1820 210 | | CD 35415 1820 211 3876 3876 CD 35415 1820 212 | | CD 35415 1820 213 26.5 26.5 CD 35415 1820 214 | | CD 35415 1820 215 66.7 66.7 CD 35415 1820 216 | | CD 35415 1820 217 6.8 6.8 CD 35415 1820 218 1910 1910 CD 35415 1820 219 | | CD 35415 1820 220 84260 84260 CD 35415 1820 221 | | NNP 35415 1820 222 21869 21869 CD 35415 1820 223 | | CD 35415 1820 224 57191 57191 CD 35415 1820 225 | | CD 35415 1820 226 5200 5200 CD 35415 1820 227 | | CD 35415 1820 228 26.0 26.0 CD 35415 1820 229 | | CD 35415 1820 230 67.9 67.9 CD 35415 1820 231 | | CD 35415 1820 232 6.1 6.1 CD 35415 1820 233 ------+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- ------+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- NFP 35415 1820 234 Total| total| NN 35415 1820 235 1074442 1074442 CD 35415 1820 236 | | CD 35415 1820 237 267656 267656 CD 35415 1820 238 | | CD 35415 1820 239 747985 747985 CD 35415 1820 240 | | CD 35415 1820 241 58801 58801 CD 35415 1820 242 | | CD 35415 1820 243 24.9 24.9 CD 35415 1820 244 | | CD 35415 1820 245 69.6 69.6 CD 35415 1820 246 | | CD 35415 1820 247 5.5 5.5 CD 35415 1820 248 ------+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- ------+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------- NFP 35415 1820 249 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1820 250 1 1 CD 35415 1820 251 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1820 252 From from IN 35415 1820 253 _ _ NNP 35415 1820 254 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1820 255 of of IN 35415 1820 256 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1820 257 - - HYPH 35415 1820 258 General General NNP 35415 1820 259 of of IN 35415 1820 260 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1820 261 _ _ NNP 35415 1820 262 . . . 35415 1821 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1821 2 XXXVI xxxvi NN 35415 1821 3 AGE age NN 35415 1821 4 OF of IN 35415 1821 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1821 6 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 35415 1821 7 AT at IN 35415 1821 8 THE the DT 35415 1821 9 PORT PORT NNP 35415 1821 10 OF of IN 35415 1821 11 NEW NEW NNP 35415 1821 12 YORK YORK NNP 35415 1821 13 , , , 35415 1821 14 1886 1886 CD 35415 1821 15 TO to IN 35415 1821 16 1898[1 1898[1 CD 35415 1821 17 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1821 18 -------+--------+--------------------+--------------------- -------+--------+--------------------+--------------------- CD 35415 1821 19 | | CD 35415 1821 20 | | NNP 35415 1821 21 Number Number NNP 35415 1821 22 | | NNP 35415 1821 23 Percentage Percentage NNP 35415 1821 24 Year Year NNP 35415 1821 25 | | NNP 35415 1821 26 Total Total NNP 35415 1821 27 + + SYM 35415 1821 28 --------+-----------+--------+------------ --------+-----------+--------+------------ CD 35415 1821 29 | | NNP 35415 1821 30 | | NNS 35415 1821 31 Adults adult NNS 35415 1821 32 |Children[2]| |Children[2]| NNP 35415 1821 33 Adults Adults NNPS 35415 1821 34 |Children[2 |Children[2 NNP 35415 1821 35 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1821 36 -------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+------------ -------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+------------ NNP 35415 1821 37 1886 1886 CD 35415 1821 38 | | CD 35415 1821 39 19548 19548 CD 35415 1821 40 | | CD 35415 1821 41 14212 14212 CD 35415 1821 42 | | CD 35415 1821 43 5336 5336 CD 35415 1821 44 | | NNP 35415 1821 45 72.7 72.7 CD 35415 1821 46 | | CD 35415 1821 47 27.3 27.3 CD 35415 1821 48 1887 1887 CD 35415 1821 49 | | CD 35415 1821 50 30866 30866 CD 35415 1821 51 | | CD 35415 1821 52 22223 22223 CD 35415 1821 53 | | CD 35415 1821 54 8643 8643 CD 35415 1821 55 | | CD 35415 1821 56 72.0 72.0 CD 35415 1821 57 | | CD 35415 1821 58 28.0 28.0 CD 35415 1821 59 1888 1888 CD 35415 1821 60 | | CD 35415 1821 61 26946 26946 CD 35415 1821 62 | | CD 35415 1821 63 19456 19456 CD 35415 1821 64 | | CD 35415 1821 65 7490 7490 CD 35415 1821 66 | | CD 35415 1821 67 72.2 72.2 CD 35415 1821 68 | | CD 35415 1821 69 27.8 27.8 CD 35415 1821 70 1889 1889 CD 35415 1821 71 | | CD 35415 1821 72 23958 23958 CD 35415 1821 73 | | CD 35415 1821 74 17155 17155 CD 35415 1821 75 | | CD 35415 1821 76 6803 6803 CD 35415 1821 77 | | CD 35415 1821 78 71.6 71.6 CD 35415 1821 79 | | CD 35415 1821 80 28.4 28.4 CD 35415 1821 81 1890 1890 CD 35415 1821 82 | | CD 35415 1821 83 26963 26963 CD 35415 1821 84 | | CD 35415 1821 85 19449 19449 CD 35415 1821 86 | | NNP 35415 1821 87 7514 7514 CD 35415 1821 88 | | CD 35415 1821 89 72.1 72.1 CD 35415 1821 90 | | CD 35415 1821 91 27.9 27.9 CD 35415 1821 92 1891 1891 CD 35415 1821 93 | | CD 35415 1821 94 47098 47098 CD 35415 1821 95 | | CD 35415 1821 96 33343 33343 CD 35415 1821 97 | | CD 35415 1821 98 13755 13755 CD 35415 1821 99 | | CD 35415 1821 100 70.8 70.8 CD 35415 1821 101 | | CD 35415 1821 102 29.2 29.2 CD 35415 1821 103 1892 1892 CD 35415 1821 104 | | CD 35415 1821 105 66544 66544 CD 35415 1821 106 | | CD 35415 1821 107 43155 43155 CD 35415 1821 108 | | CD 35415 1821 109 23389 23389 CD 35415 1821 110 | | CD 35415 1821 111 64.8 64.8 CD 35415 1821 112 | | CD 35415 1821 113 35.2 35.2 CD 35415 1821 114 1893 1893 CD 35415 1821 115 | | CD 35415 1821 116 29059 29059 CD 35415 1821 117 | | CD 35415 1821 118 18314 18314 CD 35415 1821 119 | | CD 35415 1821 120 10745 10745 CD 35415 1821 121 | | CD 35415 1821 122 63.0 63.0 CD 35415 1821 123 | | CD 35415 1821 124 37.0 37.0 CD 35415 1821 125 1894 1894 CD 35415 1821 126 | | CD 35415 1821 127 23444 23444 CD 35415 1821 128 | | CD 35415 1821 129 13142 13142 CD 35415 1821 130 | | CD 35415 1821 131 10302 10302 CD 35415 1821 132 | | CD 35415 1821 133 56.1 56.1 CD 35415 1821 134 | | CD 35415 1821 135 43.9 43.9 CD 35415 1821 136 1895 1895 CD 35415 1821 137 | | CD 35415 1821 138 21422 21422 CD 35415 1821 139 | | CD 35415 1821 140 12366 12366 CD 35415 1821 141 | | CD 35415 1821 142 9056 9056 CD 35415 1821 143 | | CD 35415 1821 144 57.7 57.7 CD 35415 1821 145 | | CD 35415 1821 146 42.3 42.3 CD 35415 1821 147 1896 1896 CD 35415 1821 148 | | CD 35415 1821 149 27846 27846 CD 35415 1821 150 | | CD 35415 1821 151 17052 17052 CD 35415 1821 152 | | CD 35415 1821 153 10794 10794 CD 35415 1821 154 | | CD 35415 1821 155 61.2 61.2 CD 35415 1821 156 | | CD 35415 1821 157 38.8 38.8 CD 35415 1821 158 1897 1897 CD 35415 1821 159 | | CD 35415 1821 160 17362 17362 CD 35415 1821 161 | | CD 35415 1821 162 10226 10226 CD 35415 1821 163 | | CD 35415 1821 164 7136 7136 CD 35415 1821 165 | | CD 35415 1821 166 58.9 58.9 CD 35415 1821 167 | | CD 35415 1821 168 41.1 41.1 CD 35415 1821 169 1898 1898 CD 35415 1821 170 | | CD 35415 1821 171 19222 19222 CD 35415 1821 172 | | CD 35415 1821 173 11530 11530 CD 35415 1821 174 | | CD 35415 1821 175 7692 7692 CD 35415 1821 176 | | CD 35415 1821 177 60.0 60.0 CD 35415 1821 178 | | CD 35415 1821 179 40.0 40.0 CD 35415 1821 180 -------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+------------ -------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+------------ NNP 35415 1821 181 Total Total NNP 35415 1821 182 | | NNP 35415 1821 183 380278 380278 CD 35415 1821 184 | | CD 35415 1821 185 251623 251623 CD 35415 1821 186 | | CD 35415 1821 187 128655 128655 CD 35415 1821 188 | | CD 35415 1821 189 66.2 66.2 CD 35415 1821 190 | | CD 35415 1821 191 33.8 33.8 CD 35415 1821 192 -------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+------------ -------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+------------ NNP 35415 1821 193 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1821 194 1 1 CD 35415 1821 195 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1821 196 From from IN 35415 1821 197 _ _ NNP 35415 1821 198 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1821 199 of of IN 35415 1821 200 United United NNP 35415 1821 201 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1821 202 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1821 203 of of IN 35415 1821 204 N.Y. New York NNP 35415 1821 205 City City NNP 35415 1821 206 _ _ NNP 35415 1821 207 . . . 35415 1822 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1822 2 2 2 LS 35415 1822 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1822 4 Children child NNS 35415 1822 5 under under IN 35415 1822 6 sixteen sixteen CD 35415 1822 7 . . . 35415 1823 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1823 2 XXXVII xxxvii NN 35415 1823 3 SEX sex NN 35415 1823 4 OF of IN 35415 1823 5 TOTAL total NN 35415 1823 6 AND and CC 35415 1823 7 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1823 8 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1823 9 , , , 35415 1823 10 1899 1899 CD 35415 1823 11 TO to IN 35415 1823 12 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1823 13 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1823 14 -------+-------------------+------------------ -------+-------------------+------------------ CD 35415 1823 15 | | HYPH 35415 1823 16 Total total JJ 35415 1823 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1823 18 |Jewish |jewish VBP 35415 1823 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1823 20 + + SYM 35415 1823 21 -------------------+------------------ -------------------+------------------ NFP 35415 1823 22 Year year NN 35415 1823 23 | | NNP 35415 1823 24 Per Per NNP 35415 1823 25 cent cent NN 35415 1823 26 | | NN 35415 1823 27 Per per IN 35415 1823 28 cent cent NN 35415 1823 29 + + SYM 35415 1823 30 --------+----------+--------+--------- --------+----------+--------+--------- SYM 35415 1823 31 | | NNP 35415 1823 32 Male Male NNP 35415 1823 33 | | NNP 35415 1823 34 Female Female NNP 35415 1823 35 | | NNP 35415 1823 36 Male Male NNP 35415 1823 37 | | HYPH 35415 1823 38 Female female JJ 35415 1823 39 -------+--------+----------+--------+--------- -------+--------+----------+--------+--------- NNS 35415 1823 40 1899 1899 CD 35415 1823 41 | | CD 35415 1823 42 62.6 62.6 CD 35415 1823 43 | | CD 35415 1823 44 37.4 37.4 CD 35415 1823 45 | | CD 35415 1823 46 56.5 56.5 CD 35415 1823 47 | | CD 35415 1823 48 43.5 43.5 CD 35415 1823 49 1900 1900 CD 35415 1823 50 | | CD 35415 1823 51 67.8 67.8 CD 35415 1823 52 | | CD 35415 1823 53 32.2 32.2 CD 35415 1823 54 | | CD 35415 1823 55 59.8 59.8 CD 35415 1823 56 | | CD 35415 1823 57 40.2 40.2 CD 35415 1823 58 1901 1901 CD 35415 1823 59 | | CD 35415 1823 60 67.9 67.9 CD 35415 1823 61 | | CD 35415 1823 62 32.1 32.1 CD 35415 1823 63 | | CD 35415 1823 64 55.7 55.7 CD 35415 1823 65 | | CD 35415 1823 66 44.3 44.3 CD 35415 1823 67 1902 1902 CD 35415 1823 68 | | CD 35415 1823 69 71.9 71.9 CD 35415 1823 70 | | CD 35415 1823 71 28.1 28.1 CD 35415 1823 72 | | CD 35415 1823 73 56.7 56.7 CD 35415 1823 74 | | CD 35415 1823 75 43.3 43.3 CD 35415 1823 76 1903 1903 CD 35415 1823 77 | | CD 35415 1823 78 71.5 71.5 CD 35415 1823 79 | | CD 35415 1823 80 28.5 28.5 CD 35415 1823 81 | | CD 35415 1823 82 57.7 57.7 CD 35415 1823 83 | | CD 35415 1823 84 42.3 42.3 CD 35415 1823 85 1904 1904 CD 35415 1823 86 | | CD 35415 1823 87 67.6 67.6 CD 35415 1823 88 | | CD 35415 1823 89 32.4 32.4 CD 35415 1823 90 | | CD 35415 1823 91 61.2 61.2 CD 35415 1823 92 | | CD 35415 1823 93 38.8 38.8 CD 35415 1823 94 1905 1905 CD 35415 1823 95 | | CD 35415 1823 96 70.6 70.6 CD 35415 1823 97 | | CD 35415 1823 98 29.4 29.4 CD 35415 1823 99 | | CD 35415 1823 100 63.2 63.2 CD 35415 1823 101 | | CD 35415 1823 102 36.8 36.8 CD 35415 1823 103 1906 1906 CD 35415 1823 104 | | CD 35415 1823 105 69.5 69.5 CD 35415 1823 106 | | CD 35415 1823 107 30.5 30.5 CD 35415 1823 108 | | CD 35415 1823 109 52.1 52.1 CD 35415 1823 110 | | CD 35415 1823 111 47.9 47.9 CD 35415 1823 112 1907 1907 CD 35415 1823 113 | | CD 35415 1823 114 72.4 72.4 CD 35415 1823 115 | | CD 35415 1823 116 27.6 27.6 CD 35415 1823 117 | | CD 35415 1823 118 54.0 54.0 CD 35415 1823 119 | | CD 35415 1823 120 46.0 46.0 CD 35415 1823 121 1908 1908 CD 35415 1823 122 | | CD 35415 1823 123 64.8 64.8 CD 35415 1823 124 | | CD 35415 1823 125 35.2 35.2 CD 35415 1823 126 | | CD 35415 1823 127 54.4 54.4 CD 35415 1823 128 | | CD 35415 1823 129 45.6 45.6 CD 35415 1823 130 1909 1909 CD 35415 1823 131 | | CD 35415 1823 132 69.2 69.2 CD 35415 1823 133 | | CD 35415 1823 134 30.8 30.8 CD 35415 1823 135 | | CD 35415 1823 136 54.0 54.0 CD 35415 1823 137 | | CD 35415 1823 138 46.0 46.0 CD 35415 1823 139 1910 1910 CD 35415 1823 140 | | CD 35415 1823 141 70.7 70.7 CD 35415 1823 142 | | CD 35415 1823 143 29.3 29.3 CD 35415 1823 144 | | CD 35415 1823 145 54.8 54.8 CD 35415 1823 146 | | CD 35415 1823 147 45.2 45.2 CD 35415 1823 148 -------+--------+----------+--------+--------- -------+--------+----------+--------+--------- JJ 35415 1823 149 Total total JJ 35415 1823 150 | | CD 35415 1823 151 69.5 69.5 CD 35415 1823 152 | | CD 35415 1823 153 30.5 30.5 CD 35415 1823 154 | | CD 35415 1823 155 56.6 56.6 CD 35415 1823 156 | | CD 35415 1823 157 43.4 43.4 CD 35415 1823 158 -------+--------+----------+--------+--------- -------+--------+----------+--------+--------- NNS 35415 1823 159 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1823 160 1 1 CD 35415 1823 161 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1823 162 From from IN 35415 1823 163 _ _ NNP 35415 1823 164 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1823 165 of of IN 35415 1823 166 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1823 167 - - HYPH 35415 1823 168 General General NNP 35415 1823 169 of of IN 35415 1823 170 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1823 171 _ _ NNP 35415 1823 172 . . . 35415 1824 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1824 2 XXXVIII xxxviii NN 35415 1824 3 SEX[1 sex[1 NN 35415 1824 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1824 5 OF of IN 35415 1824 6 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNP 35415 1824 7 IMMIGRANTS,[2 IMMIGRANTS,[2 NNS 35415 1824 8 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1824 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 1824 10 TO to IN 35415 1824 11 1910[3 1910[3 CD 35415 1824 12 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1824 13 ------------------------+---------+-------------------+--------------- ------------------------+---------+-------------------+--------------- CD 35415 1824 14 | | NNP 35415 1824 15 | | NNP 35415 1824 16 Number Number NNP 35415 1824 17 | | NNP 35415 1824 18 Per per IN 35415 1824 19 cent cent NN 35415 1824 20 People People NNS 35415 1824 21 | | NNP 35415 1824 22 Total Total NNP 35415 1824 23 |---------+---------+------+-------- |---------+---------+------+-------- VBZ 35415 1824 24 | | CD 35415 1824 25 | | NNP 35415 1824 26 Male Male NNP 35415 1824 27 | | NNP 35415 1824 28 Female Female NNP 35415 1824 29 | | NNP 35415 1824 30 Male Male NNP 35415 1824 31 | | NNP 35415 1824 32 Female Female NNP 35415 1824 33 ------------------------+---------+---------+---------+------+-------- ------------------------+---------+---------+---------+------+-------- HYPH 35415 1824 34 Irish irish JJ 35415 1824 35 | | NNP 35415 1824 36 439724 439724 CD 35415 1824 37 | | CD 35415 1824 38 210686 210686 CD 35415 1824 39 | | CD 35415 1824 40 229038 229038 CD 35415 1824 41 | | CD 35415 1824 42 47.9 47.9 CD 35415 1824 43 | | CD 35415 1824 44 52.1 52.1 CD 35415 1824 45 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1824 46 | | NNP 35415 1824 47 1074442 1074442 CD 35415 1824 48 | | NNP 35415 1824 49 607822 607822 CD 35415 1824 50 | | CD 35415 1824 51 466620 466620 CD 35415 1824 52 | | CD 35415 1824 53 56.6 56.6 CD 35415 1824 54 | | CD 35415 1824 55 43.4 43.4 CD 35415 1824 56 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1824 57 and and CC 35415 1824 58 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1824 59 | | NNP 35415 1824 60 100189 100189 CD 35415 1824 61 | | NNP 35415 1824 62 57111 57111 CD 35415 1824 63 | | CD 35415 1824 64 43078 43078 CD 35415 1824 65 | | CD 35415 1824 66 57.0 57.0 CD 35415 1824 67 | | CD 35415 1824 68 43.0 43.0 CD 35415 1824 69 French french JJ 35415 1824 70 | | CD 35415 1824 71 115783 115783 CD 35415 1824 72 | | CD 35415 1824 73 67217 67217 CD 35415 1824 74 | | CD 35415 1824 75 48566 48566 CD 35415 1824 76 | | CD 35415 1824 77 58.1 58.1 CD 35415 1824 78 | | CD 35415 1824 79 41.9 41.9 CD 35415 1824 80 German german JJ 35415 1824 81 | | NNP 35415 1824 82 754375 754375 CD 35415 1824 83 | | CD 35415 1824 84 448054 448054 CD 35415 1824 85 | | CD 35415 1824 86 306321 306321 CD 35415 1824 87 | | CD 35415 1824 88 59.4 59.4 CD 35415 1824 89 | | CD 35415 1824 90 40.6 40.6 CD 35415 1824 91 English English NNP 35415 1824 92 | | NNP 35415 1824 93 408614 408614 CD 35415 1824 94 | | CD 35415 1824 95 251421 251421 CD 35415 1824 96 | | CD 35415 1824 97 157193 157193 CD 35415 1824 98 | | CD 35415 1824 99 61.5 61.5 CD 35415 1824 100 | | CD 35415 1824 101 38.5 38.5 CD 35415 1824 102 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 35415 1824 103 | | NNP 35415 1824 104 586306 586306 CD 35415 1824 105 | | CD 35415 1824 106 362467 362467 CD 35415 1824 107 | | CD 35415 1824 108 223839 223839 CD 35415 1824 109 | | CD 35415 1824 110 61.8 61.8 CD 35415 1824 111 | | CD 35415 1824 112 38.2 38.2 CD 35415 1824 113 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1824 114 | | CD 35415 1824 115 136842 136842 CD 35415 1824 116 | | CD 35415 1824 117 86938 86938 CD 35415 1824 118 | | CD 35415 1824 119 49904 49904 CD 35415 1824 120 | | CD 35415 1824 121 63.5 63.5 CD 35415 1824 122 | | CD 35415 1824 123 36.5 36.5 CD 35415 1824 124 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1824 125 | | NNP 35415 1824 126 151774 151774 CD 35415 1824 127 | | CD 35415 1824 128 100289 100289 CD 35415 1824 129 | | NNP 35415 1824 130 51485 51485 CD 35415 1824 131 | | CD 35415 1824 132 66.1 66.1 CD 35415 1824 133 | | CD 35415 1824 134 33.9 33.9 CD 35415 1824 135 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1824 136 | | CD 35415 1824 137 949064 949064 CD 35415 1824 138 | | CD 35415 1824 139 659267 659267 CD 35415 1824 140 | | NNP 35415 1824 141 289797 289797 CD 35415 1824 142 | | CD 35415 1824 143 69.5 69.5 CD 35415 1824 144 | | CD 35415 1824 145 30.5 30.5 CD 35415 1824 146 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1824 147 | | NNP 35415 1824 148 377527 377527 CD 35415 1824 149 | | NNP 35415 1824 150 266262 266262 CD 35415 1824 151 | | CD 35415 1824 152 111265 111265 CD 35415 1824 153 | | CD 35415 1824 154 70.5 70.5 CD 35415 1824 155 | | CD 35415 1824 156 29.5 29.5 CD 35415 1824 157 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1824 158 | | CD 35415 1824 159 175258 175258 CD 35415 1824 160 | | NNP 35415 1824 161 123777 123777 CD 35415 1824 162 | | CD 35415 1824 163 51481 51481 CD 35415 1824 164 | | CD 35415 1824 165 70.6 70.6 CD 35415 1824 166 | | CD 35415 1824 167 29.4 29.4 CD 35415 1824 168 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1824 169 | | NNP 35415 1824 170 338151 338151 CD 35415 1824 171 | | NNP 35415 1824 172 244221 244221 CD 35415 1824 173 | | CD 35415 1824 174 93930 93930 CD 35415 1824 175 | | CD 35415 1824 176 72.2 72.2 CD 35415 1824 177 | | CD 35415 1824 178 27.8 27.8 CD 35415 1824 179 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1824 180 | | NNP 35415 1824 181 147375 147375 CD 35415 1824 182 | | CD 35415 1824 183 109614 109614 CD 35415 1824 184 | | CD 35415 1824 185 37761 37761 CD 35415 1824 186 | | CD 35415 1824 187 74.4 74.4 CD 35415 1824 188 | | CD 35415 1824 189 25.6 25.6 CD 35415 1824 190 Italian italian JJ 35415 1824 191 North North NNP 35415 1824 192 | | CD 35415 1824 193 372668 372668 CD 35415 1824 194 | | CD 35415 1824 195 291877 291877 CD 35415 1824 196 | | CD 35415 1824 197 80791 80791 CD 35415 1824 198 | | NNP 35415 1824 199 78.3 78.3 CD 35415 1824 200 | | CD 35415 1824 201 21.7 21.7 CD 35415 1824 202 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1824 203 South South NNP 35415 1824 204 | | CD 35415 1824 205 1911933 1911933 CD 35415 1824 206 | | CD 35415 1824 207 1502968 1502968 CD 35415 1824 208 | | CD 35415 1824 209 408965 408965 CD 35415 1824 210 | | CD 35415 1824 211 78.6 78.6 CD 35415 1824 212 | | CD 35415 1824 213 21.4 21.4 CD 35415 1824 214 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1824 215 and and CC 35415 1824 216 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1824 217 | | NNP 35415 1824 218 355543 355543 CD 35415 1824 219 | | CD 35415 1824 220 284866 284866 CD 35415 1824 221 | | CD 35415 1824 222 50677 50677 CD 35415 1824 223 | | CD 35415 1824 224 84.9 84.9 CD 35415 1824 225 | | CD 35415 1824 226 15.1 15.1 CD 35415 1824 227 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1824 228 | | NNP 35415 1824 229 216962 216962 CD 35415 1824 230 | | CD 35415 1824 231 206306 206306 CD 35415 1824 232 | | CD 35415 1824 233 10656 10656 CD 35415 1824 234 | | CD 35415 1824 235 95.1 95.1 CD 35415 1824 236 | | CD 35415 1824 237 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1824 238 ------------------------+---------+---------+---------+------+-------- ------------------------+---------+---------+---------+------+-------- CD 35415 1824 239 Total[4 Total[4 NNP 35415 1824 240 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1824 241 | | NNP 35415 1824 242 9555673 9555673 CD 35415 1824 243 | | CD 35415 1824 244 6641367 6641367 CD 35415 1824 245 | | CD 35415 1824 246 2914306 2914306 CD 35415 1824 247 | | CD 35415 1824 248 69.5 69.5 CD 35415 1824 249 | | CD 35415 1824 250 30.5 30.5 CD 35415 1824 251 ------------------------+---------+---------+---------+------+-------- ------------------------+---------+---------+---------+------+-------- NNP 35415 1824 252 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1824 253 1 1 CD 35415 1824 254 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1824 255 Arranged arrange VBN 35415 1824 256 in in IN 35415 1824 257 order order NN 35415 1824 258 of of IN 35415 1824 259 percentage percentage NN 35415 1824 260 of of IN 35415 1824 261 females female NNS 35415 1824 262 . . . 35415 1825 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1825 2 2 2 LS 35415 1825 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1825 4 Excluding exclude VBG 35415 1825 5 all all DT 35415 1825 6 races race NNS 35415 1825 7 with with IN 35415 1825 8 an an DT 35415 1825 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1825 10 below below IN 35415 1825 11 100,000 100,000 CD 35415 1825 12 . . . 35415 1826 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1826 2 3 3 LS 35415 1826 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1826 4 From from IN 35415 1826 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1826 6 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1826 7 Review Review NNP 35415 1826 8 of of IN 35415 1826 9 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1826 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1826 11 , , , 35415 1826 12 p. p. NN 35415 1826 13 49 49 CD 35415 1826 14 . . . 35415 1827 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1827 2 4 4 LS 35415 1827 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1827 4 Total total NN 35415 1827 5 includes include VBZ 35415 1827 6 all all DT 35415 1827 7 races race NNS 35415 1827 8 . . . 35415 1828 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1828 2 XXXIX xxxix NN 35415 1828 3 AGE[1 age[1 NN 35415 1828 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1828 5 OF of IN 35415 1828 6 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNP 35415 1828 7 IMMIGRANTS,[2 IMMIGRANTS,[2 NNS 35415 1828 8 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1828 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 1828 10 TO to IN 35415 1828 11 1909 1909 CD 35415 1828 12 . . . 35415 1829 1 ----------------+----------------------------------+--------------------- ----------------+----------------------------------+--------------------- NFP 35415 1829 2 | | NNP 35415 1829 3 Number Number NNP 35415 1829 4 | | NNP 35415 1829 5 Per per IN 35415 1829 6 cent cent NN 35415 1829 7 People People NNS 35415 1829 8 + + SYM 35415 1829 9 --------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- --------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- NFP 35415 1829 10 | | NNP 35415 1829 11 Total Total NNP 35415 1829 12 | | NNP 35415 1829 13 Under under IN 35415 1829 14 | | CD 35415 1829 15 14 14 CD 35415 1829 16 to to IN 35415 1829 17 | | CD 35415 1829 18 45 45 CD 35415 1829 19 and| and| CD 35415 1829 20 Under| Under| NNP 35415 1829 21 14 14 CD 35415 1829 22 to|45 to|45 NNP 35415 1829 23 and and CC 35415 1829 24 | | NNP 35415 1829 25 | | CD 35415 1829 26 14 14 CD 35415 1829 27 | | CD 35415 1829 28 44 44 CD 35415 1829 29 | | CD 35415 1829 30 over over IN 35415 1829 31 | | CD 35415 1829 32 14 14 CD 35415 1829 33 | | CD 35415 1829 34 44 44 CD 35415 1829 35 | | CD 35415 1829 36 over over IN 35415 1829 37 ----------------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- ----------------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- NN 35415 1829 38 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1829 39 | | NNP 35415 1829 40 990182| 990182| NNP 35415 1829 41 245787 245787 CD 35415 1829 42 | | CD 35415 1829 43 690794 690794 CD 35415 1829 44 | | CD 35415 1829 45 53601 53601 CD 35415 1829 46 | | CD 35415 1829 47 24.8 24.8 CD 35415 1829 48 | | CD 35415 1829 49 69.8 69.8 CD 35415 1829 50 | | CD 35415 1829 51 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1829 52 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1829 53 and and CC 35415 1829 54 | | NNP 35415 1829 55 | | NNP 35415 1829 56 | | CD 35415 1829 57 | | CD 35415 1829 58 | | CD 35415 1829 59 | | CD 35415 1829 60 | | NNP 35415 1829 61 Moravian moravian JJ 35415 1829 62 | | NNP 35415 1829 63 91727| 91727| NNP 35415 1829 64 18965 18965 CD 35415 1829 65 | | CD 35415 1829 66 67487 67487 CD 35415 1829 67 | | CD 35415 1829 68 5275 5275 CD 35415 1829 69 | | CD 35415 1829 70 20.7 20.7 CD 35415 1829 71 | | CD 35415 1829 72 73.6 73.6 CD 35415 1829 73 | | CD 35415 1829 74 5.8 5.8 CD 35415 1829 75 German german JJ 35415 1829 76 | | NNS 35415 1829 77 682995| 682995| NNP 35415 1829 78 116416 116416 CD 35415 1829 79 | | CD 35415 1829 80 520437 520437 CD 35415 1829 81 | | CD 35415 1829 82 46142 46142 CD 35415 1829 83 | | CD 35415 1829 84 17.0 17.0 CD 35415 1829 85 | | CD 35415 1829 86 76.2 76.2 CD 35415 1829 87 | | CD 35415 1829 88 6.8 6.8 CD 35415 1829 89 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1829 90 | | NNP 35415 1829 91 112230| 112230| NNP 35415 1829 92 17157 17157 CD 35415 1829 93 | | CD 35415 1829 94 85123 85123 CD 35415 1829 95 | | CD 35415 1829 96 9950 9950 CD 35415 1829 97 | | CD 35415 1829 98 15.3 15.3 CD 35415 1829 99 | | CD 35415 1829 100 75.8 75.8 CD 35415 1829 101 | | CD 35415 1829 102 8.9 8.9 CD 35415 1829 103 English English NNP 35415 1829 104 | | NNP 35415 1829 105 355116| 355116| NNP 35415 1829 106 52459 52459 CD 35415 1829 107 | | NNP 35415 1829 108 262334 262334 CD 35415 1829 109 | | CD 35415 1829 110 40323 40323 CD 35415 1829 111 | | CD 35415 1829 112 14.8 14.8 CD 35415 1829 113 | | CD 35415 1829 114 73.9 73.9 CD 35415 1829 115 | | CD 35415 1829 116 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1829 117 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1829 118 , , , 35415 1829 119 South South NNP 35415 1829 120 | | NNP 35415 1829 121 1719260| 1719260| CD 35415 1829 122 201492 201492 CD 35415 1829 123 |1416075 |1416075 NNP 35415 1829 124 |101693 |101693 NNP 35415 1829 125 | | CD 35415 1829 126 11.7 11.7 CD 35415 1829 127 | | CD 35415 1829 128 82.4 82.4 CD 35415 1829 129 | | CD 35415 1829 130 5.9 5.9 CD 35415 1829 131 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 35415 1829 132 | | NNP 35415 1829 133 534269| 534269| CD 35415 1829 134 51220 51220 CD 35415 1829 135 | | NNP 35415 1829 136 457306 457306 CD 35415 1829 137 | | CD 35415 1829 138 25743 25743 CD 35415 1829 139 | | CD 35415 1829 140 9.6 9.6 CD 35415 1829 141 | | CD 35415 1829 142 85.6 85.6 CD 35415 1829 143 | | CD 35415 1829 144 4.8 4.8 CD 35415 1829 145 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1829 146 | | CD 35415 1829 147 820716| 820716| CD 35415 1829 148 77963 77963 CD 35415 1829 149 | | NNP 35415 1829 150 723226 723226 CD 35415 1829 151 | | NNP 35415 1829 152 19527 19527 CD 35415 1829 153 | | CD 35415 1829 154 9.5 9.5 CD 35415 1829 155 | | CD 35415 1829 156 88.1 88.1 CD 35415 1829 157 | | CD 35415 1829 158 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1829 159 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1829 160 | | NNP 35415 1829 161 345111| 345111| NNP 35415 1829 162 32157 32157 CD 35415 1829 163 | | CD 35415 1829 164 302399 302399 CD 35415 1829 165 | | CD 35415 1829 166 10555 10555 CD 35415 1829 167 | | CD 35415 1829 168 9.3 9.3 CD 35415 1829 169 | | CD 35415 1829 170 87.6 87.6 CD 35415 1829 171 | | CD 35415 1829 172 3.1 3.1 CD 35415 1829 173 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1829 174 | | NNP 35415 1829 175 136038| 136038| NNP 35415 1829 176 12623 12623 CD 35415 1829 177 | | CD 35415 1829 178 119771 119771 CD 35415 1829 179 | | CD 35415 1829 180 3644 3644 CD 35415 1829 181 | | CD 35415 1829 182 9.3 9.3 CD 35415 1829 183 | | CD 35415 1829 184 88.0 88.0 CD 35415 1829 185 | | CD 35415 1829 186 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1829 187 Italian italian JJ 35415 1829 188 , , , 35415 1829 189 North North NNP 35415 1829 190 | | NNP 35415 1829 191 341888| 341888| NNP 35415 1829 192 30645 30645 CD 35415 1829 193 | | CD 35415 1829 194 297442 297442 CD 35415 1829 195 | | CD 35415 1829 196 13801 13801 CD 35415 1829 197 | | CD 35415 1829 198 9.0 9.0 CD 35415 1829 199 | | CD 35415 1829 200 87.0 87.0 CD 35415 1829 201 | | CD 35415 1829 202 4.0 4.0 CD 35415 1829 203 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1829 204 | | NNP 35415 1829 205 310049| 310049| NNP 35415 1829 206 27312 27312 CD 35415 1829 207 | | CD 35415 1829 208 270376 270376 CD 35415 1829 209 | | CD 35415 1829 210 12361 12361 CD 35415 1829 211 | | CD 35415 1829 212 8.8 8.8 CD 35415 1829 213 | | CD 35415 1829 214 87.2 87.2 CD 35415 1829 215 | | CD 35415 1829 216 4.0 4.0 CD 35415 1829 217 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1829 218 | | CD 35415 1829 219 152544| 152544| CD 35415 1829 220 12004 12004 CD 35415 1829 221 | | CD 35415 1829 222 137880 137880 CD 35415 1829 223 | | CD 35415 1829 224 2660 2660 CD 35415 1829 225 | | CD 35415 1829 226 7.9 7.9 CD 35415 1829 227 | | CD 35415 1829 228 90.4 90.4 CD 35415 1829 229 | | CD 35415 1829 230 1.7 1.7 CD 35415 1829 231 Irish Irish NNP 35415 1829 232 | | NNP 35415 1829 233 401342| 401342| CD 35415 1829 234 20247 20247 CD 35415 1829 235 | | CD 35415 1829 236 363797 363797 CD 35415 1829 237 | | CD 35415 1829 238 17298 17298 CD 35415 1829 239 | | CD 35415 1829 240 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1829 241 | | CD 35415 1829 242 90.6 90.6 CD 35415 1829 243 | | CD 35415 1829 244 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1829 245 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1829 246 | | NNP 35415 1829 247 119468| 119468| NNP 35415 1829 248 5537 5537 CD 35415 1829 249 | | CD 35415 1829 250 110705 110705 CD 35415 1829 251 | | CD 35415 1829 252 3226 3226 CD 35415 1829 253 | | CD 35415 1829 254 4.6 4.6 CD 35415 1829 255 | | CD 35415 1829 256 92.7 92.7 CD 35415 1829 257 | | CD 35415 1829 258 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1829 259 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1829 260 and and CC 35415 1829 261 | | NNP 35415 1829 262 | | NNP 35415 1829 263 | | CD 35415 1829 264 | | CD 35415 1829 265 | | CD 35415 1829 266 | | CD 35415 1829 267 | | CD 35415 1829 268 Slovenian slovenian JJ 35415 1829 269 | | CD 35415 1829 270 295981| 295981| CD 35415 1829 271 12711 12711 CD 35415 1829 272 | | CD 35415 1829 273 273685 273685 CD 35415 1829 274 | | CD 35415 1829 275 9585 9585 CD 35415 1829 276 | | CD 35415 1829 277 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1829 278 | | CD 35415 1829 279 92.5 92.5 CD 35415 1829 280 | | CD 35415 1829 281 3.2 3.2 CD 35415 1829 282 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1829 283 | | NNP 35415 1829 284 177827| 177827| NNP 35415 1829 285 7314 7314 CD 35415 1829 286 | | CD 35415 1829 287 168250 168250 CD 35415 1829 288 | | CD 35415 1829 289 2263 2263 CD 35415 1829 290 | | CD 35415 1829 291 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1829 292 | | CD 35415 1829 293 94.6 94.6 CD 35415 1829 294 | | CD 35415 1829 295 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1829 296 ----------------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- ----------------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- NN 35415 1829 297 Total[3 Total[3 NNP 35415 1829 298 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1829 299 | | NNP 35415 1829 300 8213034|1013974 8213034|1013974 NNP 35415 1829 301 |6786506 |6786506 NNP 35415 1829 302 |412554 |412554 NNP 35415 1829 303 | | CD 35415 1829 304 12.3 12.3 CD 35415 1829 305 | | CD 35415 1829 306 82.6 82.6 CD 35415 1829 307 | | CD 35415 1829 308 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1829 309 ----------------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- ----------------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+------- NFP 35415 1829 310 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1829 311 1 1 CD 35415 1829 312 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1829 313 Arranged arrange VBN 35415 1829 314 in in IN 35415 1829 315 order order NN 35415 1829 316 of of IN 35415 1829 317 highest high JJS 35415 1829 318 percentage percentage NN 35415 1829 319 of of IN 35415 1829 320 children child NNS 35415 1829 321 . . . 35415 1830 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1830 2 2 2 LS 35415 1830 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1830 4 Excluding exclude VBG 35415 1830 5 all all DT 35415 1830 6 races race NNS 35415 1830 7 with with IN 35415 1830 8 an an DT 35415 1830 9 immigration immigration NN 35415 1830 10 below below IN 35415 1830 11 100,000 100,000 CD 35415 1830 12 , , , 35415 1830 13 except except IN 35415 1830 14 the the DT 35415 1830 15 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1830 16 and and CC 35415 1830 17 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1830 18 . . . 35415 1831 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1831 2 3 3 LS 35415 1831 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1831 4 Total total NN 35415 1831 5 includes include VBZ 35415 1831 6 all all DT 35415 1831 7 European european JJ 35415 1831 8 races race NNS 35415 1831 9 . . . 35415 1832 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1832 2 XL XL NNP 35415 1832 3 SEX,[1 sex,[1 NN 35415 1832 4 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1832 5 1899 1899 CD 35415 1832 6 TO to IN 35415 1832 7 1910 1910 CD 35415 1832 8 , , , 35415 1832 9 AND and CC 35415 1832 10 AGE,[2 age,[2 DT 35415 1832 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1832 12 1899 1899 CD 35415 1832 13 TO to IN 35415 1832 14 1909 1909 CD 35415 1832 15 , , , 35415 1832 16 OF of IN 35415 1832 17 SLAVIC SLAVIC NNP 35415 1832 18 AND and CC 35415 1832 19 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 1832 20 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 35415 1832 21 ------------------------+-------------+------------------------------ ------------------------+-------------+------------------------------ : 35415 1832 22 |Sex |Sex NNS 35415 1832 23 -- -- : 35415 1832 24 per per IN 35415 1832 25 cent| cent| FW 35415 1832 26 Age age NN 35415 1832 27 -- -- : 35415 1832 28 per per IN 35415 1832 29 cent cent NN 35415 1832 30 Group Group NNP 35415 1832 31 + + CC 35415 1832 32 ------+------+--------+--------+------------ ------+------+--------+--------+------------ NN 35415 1832 33 | | NNP 35415 1832 34 Male male NN 35415 1832 35 |Female|Under |Female|Under NNP 35415 1832 36 14|14 14|14 CD 35415 1832 37 to to IN 35415 1832 38 44|45 44|45 CD 35415 1832 39 and and CC 35415 1832 40 over over IN 35415 1832 41 ------------------------+------+------+--------+--------+------------ ------------------------+------+------+--------+--------+------------ XX 35415 1832 42 Polish polish JJ 35415 1832 43 | | CD 35415 1832 44 69.5 69.5 CD 35415 1832 45 | | CD 35415 1832 46 30.5 30.5 CD 35415 1832 47 | | CD 35415 1832 48 9.5 9.5 CD 35415 1832 49 | | CD 35415 1832 50 88.1 88.1 CD 35415 1832 51 | | CD 35415 1832 52 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1832 53 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1832 54 | | NNP 35415 1832 55 74.4 74.4 CD 35415 1832 56 | | CD 35415 1832 57 25.6 25.6 CD 35415 1832 58 | | CD 35415 1832 59 4.6 4.6 CD 35415 1832 60 | | CD 35415 1832 61 92.7 92.7 CD 35415 1832 62 | | CD 35415 1832 63 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1832 64 Russian russian JJ 35415 1832 65 | | NNP 35415 1832 66 85.0 85.0 CD 35415 1832 67 | | CD 35415 1832 68 15.0 15.0 CD 35415 1832 69 | | CD 35415 1832 70 7.5 7.5 CD 35415 1832 71 | | CD 35415 1832 72 90.0 90.0 CD 35415 1832 73 | | CD 35415 1832 74 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1832 75 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1832 76 | | NNP 35415 1832 77 70.5 70.5 CD 35415 1832 78 | | CD 35415 1832 79 29.5 29.5 CD 35415 1832 80 | | CD 35415 1832 81 9.3 9.3 CD 35415 1832 82 | | CD 35415 1832 83 87.6 87.6 CD 35415 1832 84 | | CD 35415 1832 85 3.1 3.1 CD 35415 1832 86 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1832 87 and and CC 35415 1832 88 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1832 89 | | NNP 35415 1832 90 84.9 84.9 CD 35415 1832 91 | | CD 35415 1832 92 15.1 15.1 CD 35415 1832 93 | | CD 35415 1832 94 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1832 95 | | CD 35415 1832 96 92.5 92.5 CD 35415 1832 97 | | CD 35415 1832 98 3.2 3.2 CD 35415 1832 99 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1832 100 and and CC 35415 1832 101 | | NNP 35415 1832 102 | | NNP 35415 1832 103 | | CD 35415 1832 104 | | CD 35415 1832 105 | | NNP 35415 1832 106 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1832 107 | | CD 35415 1832 108 57.0 57.0 CD 35415 1832 109 | | CD 35415 1832 110 43.0 43.0 CD 35415 1832 111 | | CD 35415 1832 112 20.7 20.7 CD 35415 1832 113 | | CD 35415 1832 114 73.6 73.6 CD 35415 1832 115 | | CD 35415 1832 116 5.8 5.8 CD 35415 1832 117 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1832 118 | | NNP 35415 1832 119 56.6 56.6 CD 35415 1832 120 | | CD 35415 1832 121 43.4 43.4 CD 35415 1832 122 | | CD 35415 1832 123 24.8 24.8 CD 35415 1832 124 | | CD 35415 1832 125 69.8 69.8 CD 35415 1832 126 | | CD 35415 1832 127 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1832 128 ------------------------+------+------+--------+--------+------------ ------------------------+------+------+--------+--------+------------ CD 35415 1832 129 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1832 130 1 1 CD 35415 1832 131 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1832 132 From from IN 35415 1832 133 _ _ NNP 35415 1832 134 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1832 135 Review Review NNP 35415 1832 136 of of IN 35415 1832 137 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1832 138 _ _ NNP 35415 1832 139 , , , 35415 1832 140 p. p. NN 35415 1832 141 49 49 CD 35415 1832 142 . . . 35415 1833 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1833 2 2 2 LS 35415 1833 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1833 4 From from IN 35415 1833 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1833 6 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1833 7 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1833 8 in in IN 35415 1833 9 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1833 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1833 11 , , , 35415 1833 12 p. p. NN 35415 1833 13 25 25 CD 35415 1833 14 . . . 35415 1834 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1834 2 XLI xli NN 35415 1834 3 A. a. NN 35415 1835 1 SEX SEX NNP 35415 1835 2 OF of IN 35415 1835 3 ROUMANIAN ROUMANIAN NNP 35415 1835 4 IMMIGRANTS,[1 IMMIGRANTS,[1 NNS 35415 1835 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1835 6 1899 1899 CD 35415 1835 7 TO to IN 35415 1835 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1835 9 , , , 35415 1835 10 AND and CC 35415 1835 11 OF of IN 35415 1835 12 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 35415 1835 13 FROM from IN 35415 1835 14 ROUMANIA,[2 ROUMANIA,[2 NNS 35415 1835 15 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1835 16 1900 1900 CD 35415 1835 17 TO to IN 35415 1835 18 1910 1910 CD 35415 1835 19 ----------------+------------------------------------------------ ----------------+------------------------------------------------ NNP 35415 1835 20 | | CD 35415 1835 21 | | NNP 35415 1835 22 Number Number NNP 35415 1835 23 | | NNP 35415 1835 24 Per Per NNP 35415 1835 25 cent cent NN 35415 1835 26 Group Group NNP 35415 1835 27 | | NNP 35415 1835 28 Total Total NNP 35415 1835 29 + + SYM 35415 1835 30 ---------+----------+--------+-------- ---------+----------+--------+-------- HYPH 35415 1835 31 | | CD 35415 1835 32 | | NNP 35415 1835 33 Male Male NNP 35415 1835 34 | | NNP 35415 1835 35 Female Female NNP 35415 1835 36 | | NNP 35415 1835 37 Male Male NNP 35415 1835 38 | | NNP 35415 1835 39 Female female JJ 35415 1835 40 ----------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+-------- ----------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+-------- NNP 35415 1835 41 From from IN 35415 1835 42 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1835 43 | | NNP 35415 1835 44 59467 59467 CD 35415 1835 45 | | CD 35415 1835 46 31968 31968 CD 35415 1835 47 | | NNP 35415 1835 48 27499 27499 CD 35415 1835 49 | | CD 35415 1835 50 53.8 53.8 CD 35415 1835 51 | | CD 35415 1835 52 46.2 46.2 CD 35415 1835 53 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1835 54 | | NNP 35415 1835 55 82704 82704 CD 35415 1835 56 | | NNP 35415 1835 57 75238 75238 CD 35415 1835 58 | | NNP 35415 1835 59 7466 7466 CD 35415 1835 60 | | CD 35415 1835 61 91.0 91.0 CD 35415 1835 62 | | CD 35415 1835 63 9.0 9.0 CD 35415 1835 64 ----------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+-------- ----------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+-------- NNP 35415 1835 65 B. B. NNP 35415 1836 1 AGE age NN 35415 1836 2 OF of IN 35415 1836 3 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1836 4 AND and CC 35415 1836 5 ROUMANIAN ROUMANIAN NNP 35415 1836 6 IMMIGRANTS[3 immigrants[3 NN 35415 1836 7 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1836 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1836 9 TO to IN 35415 1836 10 1909 1909 CD 35415 1836 11 -----------+--------+--------------------+------------------------ -----------+--------+--------------------+------------------------ CD 35415 1836 12 | | CD 35415 1836 13 | | NNP 35415 1836 14 Number Number NNP 35415 1836 15 | | NNP 35415 1836 16 Per per IN 35415 1836 17 cent cent NN 35415 1836 18 Race race NN 35415 1836 19 | | NNP 35415 1836 20 Total Total NNP 35415 1836 21 + + SYM 35415 1836 22 ------+------+------+-------+-------+-------- ------+------+------+-------+-------+-------- NN 35415 1836 23 | | NNP 35415 1836 24 Number number NN 35415 1836 25 | | NNP 35415 1836 26 Under| Under| NNP 35415 1836 27 14 14 CD 35415 1836 28 to|45 to|45 NN 35415 1836 29 and| and| NNP 35415 1836 30 Under Under NNP 35415 1836 31 | | CD 35415 1836 32 14 14 CD 35415 1836 33 to to IN 35415 1836 34 | | CD 35415 1836 35 45 45 CD 35415 1836 36 and and CC 35415 1836 37 | | CD 35415 1836 38 | | CD 35415 1836 39 14 14 CD 35415 1836 40 | | CD 35415 1836 41 44 44 CD 35415 1836 42 | | CD 35415 1836 43 over over IN 35415 1836 44 | | CD 35415 1836 45 14 14 CD 35415 1836 46 | | CD 35415 1836 47 44 44 CD 35415 1836 48 | | CD 35415 1836 49 over over RP 35415 1836 50 -----------+--------+------+------+------+-------+-------+-------- -----------+--------+------+------+------+-------+-------+-------- NN 35415 1836 51 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1836 52 | | CD 35415 1836 53 990182 990182 CD 35415 1836 54 |245787|690794| |245787|690794| CD 35415 1836 55 53601| 53601| CD 35415 1836 56 24.8 24.8 CD 35415 1836 57 | | CD 35415 1836 58 69.8 69.8 CD 35415 1836 59 | | CD 35415 1836 60 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1836 61 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1836 62 | | NNP 35415 1836 63 68505 68505 CD 35415 1836 64 | | NNP 35415 1836 65 1476| 1476| NNP 35415 1836 66 63997| 63997| NNP 35415 1836 67 3032| 3032| NNP 35415 1836 68 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1836 69 | | CD 35415 1836 70 93.4 93.4 CD 35415 1836 71 | | CD 35415 1836 72 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1836 73 -----------+--------+------+------+------+-------+-------+-------- -----------+--------+------+------+------+-------+-------+-------- NFP 35415 1836 74 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1836 75 1 1 CD 35415 1836 76 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1836 77 From from IN 35415 1836 78 _ _ NNP 35415 1836 79 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1836 80 Review Review NNP 35415 1836 81 of of IN 35415 1836 82 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1836 83 _ _ NNP 35415 1836 84 , , , 35415 1836 85 pp pp NNP 35415 1836 86 . . . 35415 1837 1 44 44 CD 35415 1837 2 - - SYM 35415 1837 3 48 48 CD 35415 1837 4 . . . 35415 1838 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1838 2 2 2 LS 35415 1838 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1838 4 From from IN 35415 1838 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1838 6 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1838 7 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1838 8 in in IN 35415 1838 9 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1838 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1838 11 , , , 35415 1838 12 p. p. NN 35415 1838 13 23 23 CD 35415 1838 14 . . . 35415 1839 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1839 2 3 3 CD 35415 1839 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1839 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1839 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 35415 1839 6 . . . 35415 1839 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1839 8 , , , 35415 1839 9 p. p. NN 35415 1839 10 25 25 CD 35415 1839 11 . . . 35415 1840 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1840 2 XLII xlii VBP 35415 1840 3 SEX sex NN 35415 1840 4 AND and CC 35415 1840 5 AGE age NN 35415 1840 6 OF of IN 35415 1840 7 " " `` 35415 1840 8 OLD OLD NNP 35415 1840 9 " " '' 35415 1840 10 AND and CC 35415 1840 11 " " `` 35415 1840 12 NEW new JJ 35415 1840 13 " " '' 35415 1840 14 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1840 15 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1840 16 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 1840 17 EXCEPTED EXCEPTED NNP 35415 1840 18 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1840 19 , , , 35415 1840 20 AND and CC 35415 1840 21 OF of IN 35415 1840 22 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1840 23 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1840 24 , , , 35415 1840 25 1899 1899 CD 35415 1840 26 TO to IN 35415 1840 27 1909[1 1909[1 CD 35415 1840 28 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1840 29 ---------------------+-------+---------------+------------------------ ---------------------+-------+---------------+------------------------ CD 35415 1840 30 | | NN 35415 1840 31 | | NN 35415 1840 32 Sex sex NN 35415 1840 33 -- -- : 35415 1840 34 per per IN 35415 1840 35 cent cent NN 35415 1840 36 | | NNP 35415 1840 37 Age Age NNP 35415 1840 38 -- -- : 35415 1840 39 per per IN 35415 1840 40 cent cent NNP 35415 1840 41 Group Group NNP 35415 1840 42 | | NNP 35415 1840 43 + + CC 35415 1840 44 ------+--------+-------+-------+-------- ------+--------+-------+-------+-------- NN 35415 1840 45 | | NNP 35415 1840 46 Total Total NNP 35415 1840 47 | | NNP 35415 1840 48 | | NNP 35415 1840 49 | | NNP 35415 1840 50 Under under IN 35415 1840 51 | | CD 35415 1840 52 14 14 CD 35415 1840 53 to to IN 35415 1840 54 | | CD 35415 1840 55 45 45 CD 35415 1840 56 and and CC 35415 1840 57 | | NNP 35415 1840 58 | | NNP 35415 1840 59 Male Male NNP 35415 1840 60 | | NNP 35415 1840 61 Female Female NNP 35415 1840 62 | | NNP 35415 1840 63 14 14 CD 35415 1840 64 | | CD 35415 1840 65 44 44 CD 35415 1840 66 | | CD 35415 1840 67 over over IN 35415 1840 68 ---------------------+-------+------+--------+-------+-------+-------- ---------------------+-------+------+--------+-------+-------+-------- NFP 35415 1840 69 Old old JJ 35415 1840 70 immigration immigration NN 35415 1840 71 |2273782| |2273782| VBZ 35415 1840 72 58.5 58.5 CD 35415 1840 73 | | CD 35415 1840 74 41.5 41.5 CD 35415 1840 75 | | CD 35415 1840 76 12.8 12.8 CD 35415 1840 77 | | CD 35415 1840 78 80.4 80.4 CD 35415 1840 79 | | CD 35415 1840 80 6.8 6.8 CD 35415 1840 81 New New NNP 35415 1840 82 immigration immigration NN 35415 1840 83 | | NNP 35415 1840 84 | | NNP 35415 1840 85 | | CD 35415 1840 86 | | CD 35415 1840 87 | | CD 35415 1840 88 | | NNS 35415 1840 89 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1840 90 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1840 91 excepted except VBN 35415 1840 92 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1840 93 |4949070| |4949070| NNP 35415 1840 94 76.3 76.3 CD 35415 1840 95 | | CD 35415 1840 96 23.7 23.7 CD 35415 1840 97 | | CD 35415 1840 98 9.7 9.7 CD 35415 1840 99 | | CD 35415 1840 100 86.2 86.2 CD 35415 1840 101 | | CD 35415 1840 102 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1840 103 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1840 104 immigration immigration NN 35415 1840 105 | | CD 35415 1840 106 990182| 990182| NNP 35415 1840 107 56.7 56.7 CD 35415 1840 108 | | CD 35415 1840 109 43.3 43.3 CD 35415 1840 110 | | CD 35415 1840 111 24.8 24.8 CD 35415 1840 112 | | CD 35415 1840 113 69.8 69.8 CD 35415 1840 114 | | CD 35415 1840 115 5.4 5.4 CD 35415 1840 116 ---------------------+-------+------+--------+-------+-------+-------- ---------------------+-------+------+--------+-------+-------+-------- CD 35415 1840 117 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1840 118 1 1 CD 35415 1840 119 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1840 120 From from IN 35415 1840 121 _ _ NNP 35415 1840 122 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1840 123 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1840 124 in in IN 35415 1840 125 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1840 126 _ _ NNP 35415 1840 127 , , , 35415 1840 128 pp pp NNP 35415 1840 129 . . . 35415 1841 1 23 23 CD 35415 1841 2 - - SYM 35415 1841 3 26 26 CD 35415 1841 4 . . . 35415 1842 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1842 2 XLIII xliii NN 35415 1842 3 JEWISH JEWISH VBZ 35415 1842 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1842 5 AND and CC 35415 1842 6 EMIGRATION emigration NN 35415 1842 7 , , , 35415 1842 8 1908 1908 CD 35415 1842 9 TO to IN 35415 1842 10 1912[1 1912[1 CD 35415 1842 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1842 12 --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- CD 35415 1842 13 | | JJ 35415 1842 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1842 15 | | JJ 35415 1842 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1842 17 | | NNP 35415 1842 18 Number Number NNP 35415 1842 19 Year Year NNP 35415 1842 20 | | NNP 35415 1842 21 immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1842 22 | | CD 35415 1842 23 emigrant emigrant NN 35415 1842 24 | | NN 35415 1842 25 departed depart VBN 35415 1842 26 per per IN 35415 1842 27 | | NNP 35415 1842 28 aliens[2 aliens[2 NN 35415 1842 29 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1842 30 | | NNP 35415 1842 31 aliens[3 aliens[3 NN 35415 1842 32 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1842 33 | | NNP 35415 1842 34 100 100 CD 35415 1842 35 admitted admit VBD 35415 1842 36 --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- CD 35415 1842 37 1908 1908 CD 35415 1842 38 | | CD 35415 1842 39 103387 103387 CD 35415 1842 40 | | CD 35415 1842 41 7702 7702 CD 35415 1842 42 | | CD 35415 1842 43 7 7 CD 35415 1842 44 1909 1909 CD 35415 1842 45 | | CD 35415 1842 46 57551 57551 CD 35415 1842 47 | | CD 35415 1842 48 6105 6105 CD 35415 1842 49 | | CD 35415 1842 50 10 10 CD 35415 1842 51 1910 1910 CD 35415 1842 52 | | CD 35415 1842 53 84260 84260 CD 35415 1842 54 | | CD 35415 1842 55 5689 5689 CD 35415 1842 56 | | CD 35415 1842 57 6 6 CD 35415 1842 58 1911 1911 CD 35415 1842 59 | | CD 35415 1842 60 91223 91223 CD 35415 1842 61 | | CD 35415 1842 62 6401 6401 CD 35415 1842 63 | | CD 35415 1842 64 7 7 CD 35415 1842 65 1912 1912 CD 35415 1842 66 | | CD 35415 1842 67 80595 80595 CD 35415 1842 68 | | CD 35415 1842 69 7418 7418 CD 35415 1842 70 | | CD 35415 1842 71 9 9 CD 35415 1842 72 --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- CD 35415 1842 73 Total total JJ 35415 1842 74 | | CD 35415 1842 75 417016 417016 CD 35415 1842 76 | | CD 35415 1842 77 33315 33315 CD 35415 1842 78 | | CD 35415 1842 79 8 8 CD 35415 1842 80 --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- --------+-----------+-----------+--------------- CD 35415 1842 81 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1842 82 1 1 CD 35415 1842 83 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1842 84 From from IN 35415 1842 85 _ _ NNP 35415 1842 86 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1842 87 of of IN 35415 1842 88 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1842 89 - - HYPH 35415 1842 90 General General NNP 35415 1842 91 of of IN 35415 1842 92 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1842 93 _ _ NNP 35415 1842 94 . . . 35415 1843 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1843 2 2 2 LS 35415 1843 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1843 4 See see VB 35415 1843 5 note note NN 35415 1843 6 , , , 35415 1843 7 page page NN 35415 1843 8 93 93 CD 35415 1843 9 . . . 35415 1844 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1844 2 3 3 LS 35415 1844 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1844 4 Emigrant emigrant JJ 35415 1844 5 aliens alien NNS 35415 1844 6 are be VBP 35415 1844 7 aliens alien NNS 35415 1844 8 whose whose WP$ 35415 1844 9 permanent permanent JJ 35415 1844 10 residence residence NN 35415 1844 11 has have VBZ 35415 1844 12 been be VBN 35415 1844 13 in in IN 35415 1844 14 the the DT 35415 1844 15 United United NNP 35415 1844 16 States States NNP 35415 1844 17 and and CC 35415 1844 18 who who WP 35415 1844 19 intend intend VBP 35415 1844 20 to to TO 35415 1844 21 reside reside VB 35415 1844 22 permanently permanently RB 35415 1844 23 abroad abroad RB 35415 1844 24 . . . 35415 1845 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1845 2 XLIV xliv NN 35415 1845 3 TOTAL total NN 35415 1845 4 AND and CC 35415 1845 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1845 6 EMIGRANT emigrant NN 35415 1845 7 ALIENS alien NNS 35415 1845 8 AND and CC 35415 1845 9 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1845 10 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1845 11 IMMIGRANT immigrant NN 35415 1845 12 ALIENS alien NNS 35415 1845 13 OF of IN 35415 1845 14 TOTAL total JJ 35415 1845 15 IMMIGRANT immigrant NN 35415 1845 16 ALIENS aliens NN 35415 1845 17 , , , 35415 1845 18 1908 1908 CD 35415 1845 19 TO to IN 35415 1845 20 1912[1 1912[1 CD 35415 1845 21 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1845 22 -------+---------------------------+------------------------------ -------+---------------------------+------------------------------ CD 35415 1845 23 | | JJ 35415 1845 24 Emigrant emigrant NN 35415 1845 25 aliens alien NNS 35415 1845 26 | | JJ 35415 1845 27 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1845 28 aliens alien NNS 35415 1845 29 + + SYM 35415 1845 30 --------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- --------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- NNP 35415 1845 31 Year Year NNP 35415 1845 32 | | NNP 35415 1845 33 Total total JJ 35415 1845 34 | | HYPH 35415 1845 35 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1845 36 |Per |per NN 35415 1845 37 cent.| cent.| NNP 35415 1845 38 Total total JJ 35415 1845 39 | | JJ 35415 1845 40 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1845 41 |Per |per NN 35415 1845 42 cent cent NN 35415 1845 43 . . . 35415 1846 1 |emigrant|emigrant|Jewish |emigrant|emigrant|jewish JJ 35415 1846 2 of|immigrant|immigrant|Jewish of|immigrant|immigrant|Jewish NNP 35415 1846 3 of of IN 35415 1846 4 | | NNP 35415 1846 5 aliens alien NNS 35415 1846 6 | | CD 35415 1846 7 aliens alien NNS 35415 1846 8 | | CD 35415 1846 9 total total JJ 35415 1846 10 | | HYPH 35415 1846 11 aliens alien NNS 35415 1846 12 | | CD 35415 1846 13 aliens alien NNS 35415 1846 14 | | CD 35415 1846 15 total total JJ 35415 1846 16 -------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- -------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- HYPH 35415 1846 17 1908 1908 CD 35415 1846 18 | | CD 35415 1846 19 381044 381044 CD 35415 1846 20 | | CD 35415 1846 21 7702 7702 CD 35415 1846 22 | | CD 35415 1846 23 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1846 24 | | CD 35415 1846 25 782870 782870 CD 35415 1846 26 | | CD 35415 1846 27 103387 103387 CD 35415 1846 28 | | CD 35415 1846 29 13.2 13.2 CD 35415 1846 30 1909 1909 CD 35415 1846 31 | | CD 35415 1846 32 225802 225802 CD 35415 1846 33 | | CD 35415 1846 34 6105 6105 CD 35415 1846 35 | | CD 35415 1846 36 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1846 37 | | CD 35415 1846 38 751876 751876 CD 35415 1846 39 | | CD 35415 1846 40 57551 57551 CD 35415 1846 41 | | CD 35415 1846 42 7.7 7.7 CD 35415 1846 43 1910 1910 CD 35415 1846 44 | | CD 35415 1846 45 202436 202436 CD 35415 1846 46 | | CD 35415 1846 47 5689 5689 CD 35415 1846 48 | | CD 35415 1846 49 2.8 2.8 CD 35415 1846 50 | | CD 35415 1846 51 1041570 1041570 CD 35415 1846 52 | | CD 35415 1846 53 84260 84260 CD 35415 1846 54 | | CD 35415 1846 55 8.1 8.1 CD 35415 1846 56 1911 1911 CD 35415 1846 57 | | CD 35415 1846 58 295666 295666 CD 35415 1846 59 | | CD 35415 1846 60 6401 6401 CD 35415 1846 61 | | CD 35415 1846 62 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1846 63 | | CD 35415 1846 64 878587 878587 CD 35415 1846 65 | | CD 35415 1846 66 91223 91223 CD 35415 1846 67 | | CD 35415 1846 68 10.4 10.4 CD 35415 1846 69 1912 1912 CD 35415 1846 70 | | CD 35415 1846 71 333262 333262 CD 35415 1846 72 | | CD 35415 1846 73 7418 7418 CD 35415 1846 74 | | CD 35415 1846 75 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1846 76 | | CD 35415 1846 77 838172 838172 CD 35415 1846 78 | | CD 35415 1846 79 80595 80595 CD 35415 1846 80 | | CD 35415 1846 81 9.5 9.5 CD 35415 1846 82 -------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- -------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- NNS 35415 1846 83 Total total JJ 35415 1846 84 | | NNP 35415 1846 85 1438210| 1438210| NNP 35415 1846 86 33315 33315 CD 35415 1846 87 | | CD 35415 1846 88 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1846 89 | | CD 35415 1846 90 4293075 4293075 CD 35415 1846 91 | | CD 35415 1846 92 417016 417016 CD 35415 1846 93 | | CD 35415 1846 94 9.7 9.7 CD 35415 1846 95 -------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- -------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------- NFP 35415 1846 96 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1846 97 1 1 CD 35415 1846 98 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1846 99 From from IN 35415 1846 100 _ _ NNP 35415 1846 101 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1846 102 of of IN 35415 1846 103 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1846 104 - - HYPH 35415 1846 105 General General NNP 35415 1846 106 of of IN 35415 1846 107 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1846 108 _ _ NNP 35415 1846 109 . . . 35415 1847 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1847 2 XLV xlv FW 35415 1847 3 EUROPEAN european NN 35415 1847 4 IMMIGRANT immigrant NN 35415 1847 5 ALIENS ALIENS NNP 35415 1847 6 ADMITTED[1 ADMITTED[1 '' 35415 1847 7 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1847 8 AND and CC 35415 1847 9 EUROPEAN european JJ 35415 1847 10 EMIGRANT EMIGRANT NNP 35415 1847 11 ALIENS ALIENS NNP 35415 1847 12 DEPARTED depart VBD 35415 1847 13 , , , 35415 1847 14 1908 1908 CD 35415 1847 15 , , , 35415 1847 16 1909 1909 CD 35415 1847 17 AND and CC 35415 1847 18 1910[2 1910[2 NN 35415 1847 19 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1847 20 -----------------+-----------------+------------------------------- -----------------+-----------------+------------------------------- CD 35415 1847 21 |Immigrant |immigrant NN 35415 1847 22 aliens alien VBZ 35415 1847 23 | | CD 35415 1847 24 Emigrant emigrant NN 35415 1847 25 aliens alien NNS 35415 1847 26 departed depart VBD 35415 1847 27 | | HYPH 35415 1847 28 admitted admit VBD 35415 1847 29 | | CD 35415 1847 30 + + CC 35415 1847 31 --------+--------+--------+--------+------------- --------+--------+--------+--------+------------- NFP 35415 1847 32 People People NNS 35415 1847 33 | | CD 35415 1847 34 |Per |per NN 35415 1847 35 cent| cent| NN 35415 1847 36 |Per |per NN 35415 1847 37 cent| cent| NNP 35415 1847 38 Number Number NNP 35415 1847 39 | | NNP 35415 1847 40 Number number NN 35415 1847 41 |of |of NNP 35415 1847 42 total| total| NNP 35415 1847 43 Number Number NNP 35415 1847 44 |of |of NNP 35415 1847 45 total| total| CD 35415 1847 46 departed depart VBD 35415 1847 47 | | CD 35415 1847 48 |admitted| |admitted| NNP 35415 1847 49 |departed| |departed| NNP 35415 1847 50 for for IN 35415 1847 51 every every DT 35415 1847 52 | | CD 35415 1847 53 | | CD 35415 1847 54 | | CD 35415 1847 55 | | CD 35415 1847 56 |100 |100 NNS 35415 1847 57 admitted admit VBD 35415 1847 58 -----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------------- -----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------------- NNP 35415 1847 59 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1847 60 | | NNP 35415 1847 61 236100 236100 CD 35415 1847 62 | | CD 35415 1847 63 10.2 10.2 CD 35415 1847 64 | | CD 35415 1847 65 18543 18543 CD 35415 1847 66 | | CD 35415 1847 67 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1847 68 | | CD 35415 1847 69 8 8 CD 35415 1847 70 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1847 71 and and CC 35415 1847 72 | | NNP 35415 1847 73 | | NNP 35415 1847 74 | | CD 35415 1847 75 | | CD 35415 1847 76 | | NNP 35415 1847 77 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1847 78 | | NNP 35415 1847 79 78658 78658 CD 35415 1847 80 | | CD 35415 1847 81 3.4 3.4 CD 35415 1847 82 | | CD 35415 1847 83 44316 44316 CD 35415 1847 84 | | CD 35415 1847 85 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1847 86 | | CD 35415 1847 87 56 56 CD 35415 1847 88 English English NNP 35415 1847 89 | | NNP 35415 1847 90 101611 101611 CD 35415 1847 91 | | CD 35415 1847 92 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1847 93 | | CD 35415 1847 94 11152 11152 CD 35415 1847 95 | | CD 35415 1847 96 1.5 1.5 CD 35415 1847 97 | | CD 35415 1847 98 11 11 CD 35415 1847 99 German german JJ 35415 1847 100 | | CD 35415 1847 101 192644 192644 CD 35415 1847 102 | | CD 35415 1847 103 8.3 8.3 CD 35415 1847 104 | | CD 35415 1847 105 35823 35823 CD 35415 1847 106 | | CD 35415 1847 107 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1847 108 | | CD 35415 1847 109 19 19 CD 35415 1847 110 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1847 111 | | NNP 35415 1847 112 86257 86257 CD 35415 1847 113 | | CD 35415 1847 114 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1847 115 | | CD 35415 1847 116 21196 21196 CD 35415 1847 117 | | CD 35415 1847 118 2.9 2.9 CD 35415 1847 119 | | CD 35415 1847 120 25 25 CD 35415 1847 121 Irish irish JJ 35415 1847 122 | | NNP 35415 1847 123 93090 93090 CD 35415 1847 124 | | CD 35415 1847 125 4.0 4.0 CD 35415 1847 126 | | CD 35415 1847 127 5728 5728 CD 35415 1847 128 | | CD 35415 1847 129 .8 .8 CD 35415 1847 130 | | CD 35415 1847 131 6 6 CD 35415 1847 132 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1847 133 , , , 35415 1847 134 North North NNP 35415 1847 135 | | NNP 35415 1847 136 77661 77661 CD 35415 1847 137 | | NNP 35415 1847 138 3.3 3.3 CD 35415 1847 139 | | CD 35415 1847 140 47870 47870 CD 35415 1847 141 | | CD 35415 1847 142 6.7 6.7 CD 35415 1847 143 | | CD 35415 1847 144 62 62 CD 35415 1847 145 Italian italian JJ 35415 1847 146 , , , 35415 1847 147 South South NNP 35415 1847 148 | | NNP 35415 1847 149 457414 457414 CD 35415 1847 150 | | CD 35415 1847 151 19.8 19.8 CD 35415 1847 152 | | CD 35415 1847 153 255188 255188 CD 35415 1847 154 | | CD 35415 1847 155 35.7 35.7 CD 35415 1847 156 | | CD 35415 1847 157 56 56 CD 35415 1847 158 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1847 159 | | CD 35415 1847 160 51129 51129 CD 35415 1847 161 | | CD 35415 1847 162 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1847 163 | | CD 35415 1847 164 7185 7185 CD 35415 1847 165 | | CD 35415 1847 166 1.0 1.0 CD 35415 1847 167 | | CD 35415 1847 168 14 14 CD 35415 1847 169 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1847 170 | | NNP 35415 1847 171 78910 78910 CD 35415 1847 172 | | CD 35415 1847 173 3.4 3.4 CD 35415 1847 174 | | CD 35415 1847 175 50597 50597 CD 35415 1847 176 | | CD 35415 1847 177 7.1 7.1 CD 35415 1847 178 | | CD 35415 1847 179 64 64 CD 35415 1847 180 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1847 181 | | CD 35415 1847 182 269646 269646 CD 35415 1847 183 | | CD 35415 1847 184 11.7 11.7 CD 35415 1847 185 | | CD 35415 1847 186 82080 82080 CD 35415 1847 187 | | CD 35415 1847 188 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1847 189 | | CD 35415 1847 190 30 30 CD 35415 1847 191 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1847 192 | | NNP 35415 1847 193 55106 55106 CD 35415 1847 194 | | CD 35415 1847 195 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1847 196 | | CD 35415 1847 197 6681 6681 CD 35415 1847 198 | | CD 35415 1847 199 .9 .9 CD 35415 1847 200 | | CD 35415 1847 201 12 12 CD 35415 1847 202 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 35415 1847 203 | | CD 35415 1847 204 113786 113786 CD 35415 1847 205 | | CD 35415 1847 206 4.8 4.8 CD 35415 1847 207 | | CD 35415 1847 208 11193 11193 CD 35415 1847 209 | | CD 35415 1847 210 1.5 1.5 CD 35415 1847 211 | | CD 35415 1847 212 10 10 CD 35415 1847 213 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1847 214 | | NNP 35415 1847 215 70717 70717 CD 35415 1847 216 | | CD 35415 1847 217 3.0 3.0 CD 35415 1847 218 | | CD 35415 1847 219 41383 41383 CD 35415 1847 220 | | CD 35415 1847 221 5.8 5.8 CD 35415 1847 222 | | CD 35415 1847 223 59 59 CD 35415 1847 224 -----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------------- -----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------------- NN 35415 1847 225 Total[3 Total[3 NNP 35415 1847 226 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1847 227 |2297338 |2297338 NNP 35415 1847 228 | | NNP 35415 1847 229 | | CD 35415 1847 230 713356 713356 CD 35415 1847 231 | | CD 35415 1847 232 | | CD 35415 1847 233 32 32 CD 35415 1847 234 -----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------------- -----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------------- NNP 35415 1847 235 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1847 236 1 1 CD 35415 1847 237 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1847 238 All all DT 35415 1847 239 peoples people NNS 35415 1847 240 with with IN 35415 1847 241 an an DT 35415 1847 242 inward inward JJ 35415 1847 243 movement movement NN 35415 1847 244 of of IN 35415 1847 245 less less JJR 35415 1847 246 than than IN 35415 1847 247 50,000 50,000 CD 35415 1847 248 excluded exclude VBN 35415 1847 249 . . . 35415 1848 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1848 2 2 2 LS 35415 1848 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1848 4 From from IN 35415 1848 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1848 6 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1848 7 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1848 8 in in IN 35415 1848 9 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1848 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1848 11 , , , 35415 1848 12 p. p. NN 35415 1848 13 41 41 CD 35415 1848 14 . . . 35415 1849 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1849 2 3 3 LS 35415 1849 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1849 4 Total total NN 35415 1849 5 for for IN 35415 1849 6 all all DT 35415 1849 7 races race NNS 35415 1849 8 , , , 35415 1849 9 including include VBG 35415 1849 10 Syrians Syrians NNPS 35415 1849 11 . . . 35415 1850 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1850 2 XLVI xlvi NN 35415 1850 3 JEWISH JEWISH VBZ 35415 1850 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1850 5 AND and CC 35415 1850 6 EMIGRATION emigration NN 35415 1850 7 , , , 35415 1850 8 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1850 9 , , , 35415 1850 10 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1850 11 - - HYPH 35415 1850 12 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 1850 13 AND and CC 35415 1850 14 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1850 15 , , , 35415 1850 16 1908 1908 CD 35415 1850 17 TO to IN 35415 1850 18 1912[1 1912[1 CD 35415 1850 19 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1850 20 ---------+--------------------------------------------+ ---------+--------------------------------------------+ . 35415 1850 21 | | NNP 35415 1850 22 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1850 23 | | NNP 35415 1850 24 + + CC 35415 1850 25 -------------+------------+-----------------+ -------------+------------+-----------------+ : 35415 1850 26 | | NNP 35415 1850 27 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1850 28 | | NNP 35415 1850 29 Emigrant Emigrant NNP 35415 1850 30 | | NNP 35415 1850 31 Number Number NNP 35415 1850 32 departed depart VBD 35415 1850 33 | | NNP 35415 1850 34 Year Year NNP 35415 1850 35 | | NNP 35415 1850 36 aliens alien VBZ 35415 1850 37 | | NNS 35415 1850 38 aliens alien NNS 35415 1850 39 | | NNS 35415 1850 40 per per IN 35415 1850 41 100 100 CD 35415 1850 42 admitted| admitted| CD 35415 1850 43 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ NFP 35415 1850 44 1908 1908 CD 35415 1850 45 | | CD 35415 1850 46 71978 71978 CD 35415 1850 47 | | CD 35415 1850 48 5439 5439 CD 35415 1850 49 | | CD 35415 1850 50 7 7 CD 35415 1850 51 | | CD 35415 1850 52 1909 1909 CD 35415 1850 53 | | CD 35415 1850 54 39150 39150 CD 35415 1850 55 | | CD 35415 1850 56 3989 3989 CD 35415 1850 57 | | CD 35415 1850 58 10 10 CD 35415 1850 59 | | CD 35415 1850 60 1910 1910 CD 35415 1850 61 | | CD 35415 1850 62 59824 59824 CD 35415 1850 63 | | CD 35415 1850 64 3295 3295 CD 35415 1850 65 | | CD 35415 1850 66 5 5 CD 35415 1850 67 | | CD 35415 1850 68 1911 1911 CD 35415 1850 69 | | CD 35415 1850 70 65472 65472 CD 35415 1850 71 | | CD 35415 1850 72 3375 3375 CD 35415 1850 73 | | CD 35415 1850 74 5 5 CD 35415 1850 75 | | CD 35415 1850 76 1912 1912 CD 35415 1850 77 | | CD 35415 1850 78 58389 58389 CD 35415 1850 79 | | CD 35415 1850 80 4448 4448 CD 35415 1850 81 | | NNP 35415 1850 82 7 7 CD 35415 1850 83 | | CD 35415 1850 84 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ NNP 35415 1850 85 Total total JJ 35415 1850 86 | | NNP 35415 1850 87 294813 294813 CD 35415 1850 88 | | CD 35415 1850 89 20546 20546 CD 35415 1850 90 | | CD 35415 1850 91 7 7 CD 35415 1850 92 | | CD 35415 1850 93 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ : 35415 1850 94 ---------+--------------------------------------------+ ---------+--------------------------------------------+ . 35415 1850 95 | | NNP 35415 1850 96 Austria Austria NNP 35415 1850 97 - - HYPH 35415 1850 98 Hungary Hungary NNP 35415 1850 99 | | NNP 35415 1850 100 + + CC 35415 1850 101 -------------+------------+-----------------+ -------------+------------+-----------------+ : 35415 1850 102 | | NNP 35415 1850 103 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1850 104 | | NNP 35415 1850 105 Emigrant Emigrant NNP 35415 1850 106 | | NNP 35415 1850 107 Number Number NNP 35415 1850 108 departed depart VBD 35415 1850 109 | | NNP 35415 1850 110 Year Year NNP 35415 1850 111 | | NNP 35415 1850 112 aliens alien VBZ 35415 1850 113 | | NNS 35415 1850 114 aliens alien NNS 35415 1850 115 | | NNS 35415 1850 116 per per IN 35415 1850 117 100 100 CD 35415 1850 118 admitted| admitted| CD 35415 1850 119 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ NFP 35415 1850 120 1908 1908 CD 35415 1850 121 | | CD 35415 1850 122 15293 15293 CD 35415 1850 123 | | CD 35415 1850 124 1758 1758 CD 35415 1850 125 | | CD 35415 1850 126 11 11 CD 35415 1850 127 | | CD 35415 1850 128 1909 1909 CD 35415 1850 129 | | CD 35415 1850 130 8431 8431 CD 35415 1850 131 | | CD 35415 1850 132 1398 1398 CD 35415 1850 133 | | CD 35415 1850 134 16 16 CD 35415 1850 135 | | CD 35415 1850 136 1910 1910 CD 35415 1850 137 | | CD 35415 1850 138 13142 13142 CD 35415 1850 139 | | CD 35415 1850 140 1409 1409 CD 35415 1850 141 | | CD 35415 1850 142 10 10 CD 35415 1850 143 | | CD 35415 1850 144 1911 1911 CD 35415 1850 145 | | CD 35415 1850 146 12785 12785 CD 35415 1850 147 | | CD 35415 1850 148 1827 1827 CD 35415 1850 149 | | CD 35415 1850 150 14 14 CD 35415 1850 151 | | CD 35415 1850 152 1912 1912 CD 35415 1850 153 | | CD 35415 1850 154 10757 10757 CD 35415 1850 155 | | CD 35415 1850 156 2121 2121 CD 35415 1850 157 | | CD 35415 1850 158 19 19 CD 35415 1850 159 | | NNS 35415 1850 160 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ : 35415 1850 161 Total total JJ 35415 1850 162 | | NNP 35415 1850 163 60408 60408 CD 35415 1850 164 | | CD 35415 1850 165 8513 8513 CD 35415 1850 166 | | CD 35415 1850 167 14 14 CD 35415 1850 168 | | CD 35415 1850 169 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ , 35415 1850 170 ---------+--------------------------------------------- ---------+--------------------------------------------- NFP 35415 1850 171 | | NNP 35415 1850 172 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1850 173 + + CC 35415 1850 174 -------------+------------+-----------------+ -------------+------------+-----------------+ : 35415 1850 175 | | NNP 35415 1850 176 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1850 177 | | NNP 35415 1850 178 Emigrant Emigrant NNP 35415 1850 179 | | NNP 35415 1850 180 Number Number NNP 35415 1850 181 departed depart VBD 35415 1850 182 | | NNP 35415 1850 183 Year Year NNP 35415 1850 184 | | NNP 35415 1850 185 aliens alien VBZ 35415 1850 186 | | NNS 35415 1850 187 aliens alien NNS 35415 1850 188 | | NNS 35415 1850 189 per per IN 35415 1850 190 100 100 CD 35415 1850 191 admitted| admitted| CD 35415 1850 192 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ NFP 35415 1850 193 1908 1908 CD 35415 1850 194 | | CD 35415 1850 195 4455 4455 CD 35415 1850 196 | | CD 35415 1850 197 158 158 CD 35415 1850 198 | | CD 35415 1850 199 3 3 CD 35415 1850 200 1909 1909 CD 35415 1850 201 | | CD 35415 1850 202 1390 1390 CD 35415 1850 203 | | CD 35415 1850 204 87 87 CD 35415 1850 205 | | CD 35415 1850 206 6 6 CD 35415 1850 207 1910 1910 CD 35415 1850 208 | | CD 35415 1850 209 1701 1701 CD 35415 1850 210 | | CD 35415 1850 211 101 101 CD 35415 1850 212 | | CD 35415 1850 213 6 6 CD 35415 1850 214 1911 1911 CD 35415 1850 215 | | CD 35415 1850 216 2188 2188 CD 35415 1850 217 | | CD 35415 1850 218 78 78 CD 35415 1850 219 | | CD 35415 1850 220 3 3 CD 35415 1850 221 1912 1912 CD 35415 1850 222 | | CD 35415 1850 223 1512 1512 CD 35415 1850 224 | | CD 35415 1850 225 122 122 CD 35415 1850 226 | | CD 35415 1850 227 8 8 CD 35415 1850 228 ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ CD 35415 1850 229 Total total JJ 35415 1850 230 | | CD 35415 1850 231 11246 11246 CD 35415 1850 232 | | NNP 35415 1850 233 546 546 CD 35415 1850 234 | | CD 35415 1850 235 5 5 CD 35415 1850 236 ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ CD 35415 1850 237 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1850 238 1 1 CD 35415 1850 239 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1850 240 From from IN 35415 1850 241 _ _ NNP 35415 1850 242 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1850 243 of of IN 35415 1850 244 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1850 245 - - HYPH 35415 1850 246 General General NNP 35415 1850 247 of of IN 35415 1850 248 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1850 249 _ _ NNP 35415 1850 250 . . . 35415 1851 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1851 2 XLVII xlvii NN 35415 1851 3 POLISH POLISH NNS 35415 1851 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1851 5 AND and CC 35415 1851 6 EMIGRATION emigration NN 35415 1851 7 , , , 35415 1851 8 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 35415 1851 9 AND and CC 35415 1851 10 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 35415 1851 11 - - HYPH 35415 1851 12 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 35415 1851 13 , , , 35415 1851 14 1908 1908 CD 35415 1851 15 TO to IN 35415 1851 16 1912[1 1912[1 CD 35415 1851 17 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1851 18 ---------+--------------------------------------------+ ---------+--------------------------------------------+ . 35415 1851 19 | | JJ 35415 1851 20 Russian Russian NNP 35415 1851 21 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1851 22 | | NNP 35415 1851 23 + + CC 35415 1851 24 -------------+------------+-----------------+ -------------+------------+-----------------+ : 35415 1851 25 | | NNP 35415 1851 26 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1851 27 | | NNP 35415 1851 28 Emigrant Emigrant NNP 35415 1851 29 | | NNP 35415 1851 30 Number Number NNP 35415 1851 31 departed depart VBD 35415 1851 32 | | NNP 35415 1851 33 Year Year NNP 35415 1851 34 | | NNP 35415 1851 35 aliens alien VBZ 35415 1851 36 | | NNS 35415 1851 37 aliens alien NNS 35415 1851 38 | | NNS 35415 1851 39 per per IN 35415 1851 40 100 100 CD 35415 1851 41 admitted| admitted| CD 35415 1851 42 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ NFP 35415 1851 43 1908 1908 CD 35415 1851 44 | | NNP 35415 1851 45 73122 73122 CD 35415 1851 46 | | CD 35415 1851 47 18187 18187 CD 35415 1851 48 | | CD 35415 1851 49 25 25 CD 35415 1851 50 | | CD 35415 1851 51 1909 1909 CD 35415 1851 52 | | CD 35415 1851 53 37770 37770 CD 35415 1851 54 | | CD 35415 1851 55 8421 8421 CD 35415 1851 56 | | CD 35415 1851 57 22 22 CD 35415 1851 58 | | CD 35415 1851 59 1910 1910 CD 35415 1851 60 | | CD 35415 1851 61 63635 63635 CD 35415 1851 62 | | CD 35415 1851 63 6705 6705 CD 35415 1851 64 | | CD 35415 1851 65 10 10 CD 35415 1851 66 | | CD 35415 1851 67 1911 1911 CD 35415 1851 68 | | CD 35415 1851 69 40193 40193 CD 35415 1851 70 | | CD 35415 1851 71 12276 12276 CD 35415 1851 72 | | CD 35415 1851 73 30 30 CD 35415 1851 74 | | CD 35415 1851 75 1912 1912 CD 35415 1851 76 | | CD 35415 1851 77 51244 51244 CD 35415 1851 78 | | CD 35415 1851 79 14701 14701 CD 35415 1851 80 | | CD 35415 1851 81 28 28 CD 35415 1851 82 | | NNS 35415 1851 83 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ NNP 35415 1851 84 Total total JJ 35415 1851 85 | | NNP 35415 1851 86 265964 265964 CD 35415 1851 87 | | CD 35415 1851 88 60290 60290 CD 35415 1851 89 | | CD 35415 1851 90 22 22 CD 35415 1851 91 | | NNS 35415 1851 92 ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ ---------+-------------+------------+-----------------+ : 35415 1851 93 ---------+--------------------------------------------+ ---------+--------------------------------------------+ . 35415 1851 94 | | NNP 35415 1851 95 Austro Austro NNP 35415 1851 96 - - HYPH 35415 1851 97 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 35415 1851 98 Poles Poles NNPS 35415 1851 99 + + SYM 35415 1851 100 -------------+------------+------------------ -------------+------------+------------------ CD 35415 1851 101 | | NNP 35415 1851 102 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1851 103 | | NNP 35415 1851 104 Emigrant Emigrant NNP 35415 1851 105 | | NNP 35415 1851 106 Number Number NNP 35415 1851 107 departed depart VBD 35415 1851 108 Year Year NNP 35415 1851 109 | | NNP 35415 1851 110 aliens alien VBZ 35415 1851 111 | | NNS 35415 1851 112 aliens alien NNS 35415 1851 113 | | NNS 35415 1851 114 per per IN 35415 1851 115 100 100 CD 35415 1851 116 admitted admit VBN 35415 1851 117 ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ ADD 35415 1851 118 1908 1908 CD 35415 1851 119 | | CD 35415 1851 120 59719 59719 CD 35415 1851 121 | | CD 35415 1851 122 28048 28048 CD 35415 1851 123 | | CD 35415 1851 124 47 47 CD 35415 1851 125 1909 1909 CD 35415 1851 126 | | CD 35415 1851 127 336483 336483 CD 35415 1851 128 | | CD 35415 1851 129 10292 10292 CD 35415 1851 130 | | CD 35415 1851 131 28 28 CD 35415 1851 132 1910 1910 CD 35415 1851 133 | | CD 35415 1851 134 60565 60565 CD 35415 1851 135 | | CD 35415 1851 136 9609 9609 CD 35415 1851 137 | | CD 35415 1851 138 15 15 CD 35415 1851 139 1911 1911 CD 35415 1851 140 | | CD 35415 1851 141 27515 27515 CD 35415 1851 142 | | CD 35415 1851 143 18499 18499 CD 35415 1851 144 | | CD 35415 1851 145 67 67 CD 35415 1851 146 1912 1912 CD 35415 1851 147 | | CD 35415 1851 148 30649 30649 CD 35415 1851 149 | | CD 35415 1851 150 22546 22546 CD 35415 1851 151 | | CD 35415 1851 152 73 73 CD 35415 1851 153 ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ NNP 35415 1851 154 Total total JJ 35415 1851 155 | | CD 35415 1851 156 214931 214931 CD 35415 1851 157 | | CD 35415 1851 158 88994 88994 CD 35415 1851 159 | | CD 35415 1851 160 41 41 CD 35415 1851 161 ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ ---------+-------------+------------+------------------ CD 35415 1851 162 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1851 163 1 1 CD 35415 1851 164 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1851 165 From from IN 35415 1851 166 _ _ NNP 35415 1851 167 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1851 168 of of IN 35415 1851 169 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1851 170 - - HYPH 35415 1851 171 General General NNP 35415 1851 172 of of IN 35415 1851 173 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1851 174 _ _ NNP 35415 1851 175 . . . 35415 1852 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1852 2 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 35415 1852 3 " " `` 35415 1852 4 OLD OLD NNP 35415 1852 5 " " '' 35415 1852 6 AND and CC 35415 1852 7 " " `` 35415 1852 8 NEW new JJ 35415 1852 9 " " '' 35415 1852 10 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1852 11 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 1852 12 EXCEPTED excepted JJ 35415 1852 13 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1852 14 AND and CC 35415 1852 15 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1852 16 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1852 17 AND and CC 35415 1852 18 EMIGRATION emigration NN 35415 1852 19 , , , 35415 1852 20 1908 1908 CD 35415 1852 21 TO to IN 35415 1852 22 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1852 23 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1852 24 ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- NFP 35415 1852 25 | | NNP 35415 1852 26 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1852 27 | | NNP 35415 1852 28 Emigrant Emigrant NNP 35415 1852 29 | | NNP 35415 1852 30 Number Number NNP 35415 1852 31 Class Class NNP 35415 1852 32 | | NNP 35415 1852 33 aliens alien VBZ 35415 1852 34 | | NNS 35415 1852 35 aliens alien NNS 35415 1852 36 | | CD 35415 1852 37 departed depart VBN 35415 1852 38 per per IN 35415 1852 39 | | NNP 35415 1852 40 | | NNP 35415 1852 41 | | CD 35415 1852 42 100 100 CD 35415 1852 43 admitted admit VBD 35415 1852 44 ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- : 35415 1852 45 Old Old NNP 35415 1852 46 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1852 47 | | NNP 35415 1852 48 599732 599732 CD 35415 1852 49 | | CD 35415 1852 50 79664 79664 CD 35415 1852 51 | | CD 35415 1852 52 13 13 CD 35415 1852 53 New new JJ 35415 1852 54 immigration immigration NN 35415 1852 55 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1852 56 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1852 57 | | NNP 35415 1852 58 | | NNP 35415 1852 59 | | NNP 35415 1852 60 excepted except VBN 35415 1852 61 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1852 62 | | CD 35415 1852 63 1461506 1461506 CD 35415 1852 64 | | CD 35415 1852 65 615549 615549 CD 35415 1852 66 | | CD 35415 1852 67 42 42 CD 35415 1852 68 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1852 69 immigration immigration NN 35415 1852 70 | | CD 35415 1852 71 236100 236100 CD 35415 1852 72 | | CD 35415 1852 73 18543 18543 CD 35415 1852 74 | | CD 35415 1852 75 8 8 CD 35415 1852 76 ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- : 35415 1852 77 Total total JJ 35415 1852 78 | | CD 35415 1852 79 2297338 2297338 CD 35415 1852 80 | | CD 35415 1852 81 713356 713356 CD 35415 1852 82 | | CD 35415 1852 83 32 32 CD 35415 1852 84 ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- ---------------------------+-----------+----------+-------------- NFP 35415 1852 85 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1852 86 1 1 CD 35415 1852 87 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1852 88 From from IN 35415 1852 89 _ _ NNP 35415 1852 90 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1852 91 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1852 92 in in IN 35415 1852 93 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1852 94 _ _ NNP 35415 1852 95 , , , 35415 1852 96 p. p. NN 35415 1852 97 42 42 CD 35415 1852 98 . . . 35415 1853 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1853 2 XLIX xlix NN 35415 1853 3 EUROPEAN european NN 35415 1853 4 IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANT NNP 35415 1853 5 ALIENS,[1 ALIENS,[1 NNS 35415 1853 6 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1853 7 1907 1907 CD 35415 1853 8 , , , 35415 1853 9 AND and CC 35415 1853 10 EUROPEAN european JJ 35415 1853 11 EMIGRANT EMIGRANT NNP 35415 1853 12 ALIENS ALIENS NNP 35415 1853 13 , , , 35415 1853 14 1908[2 1908[2 NNP 35415 1853 15 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1853 16 -----------------+---------------------+---------------------------- -----------------+---------------------+---------------------------- NN 35415 1853 17 | | JJ 35415 1853 18 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1853 19 aliens alien NNS 35415 1853 20 | | JJ 35415 1853 21 Emigrant emigrant NN 35415 1853 22 aliens alien NNS 35415 1853 23 , , , 35415 1853 24 1908 1908 CD 35415 1853 25 | | CD 35415 1853 26 1907 1907 CD 35415 1853 27 | | CD 35415 1853 28 + + CC 35415 1853 29 -----------+---------+--------+---------+-------- -----------+---------+--------+---------+-------- NN 35415 1853 30 People People NNS 35415 1853 31 | | NNP 35415 1853 32 | | NNP 35415 1853 33 | | CD 35415 1853 34 | | CD 35415 1853 35 | | NNP 35415 1853 36 Number Number NNP 35415 1853 37 | | NNP 35415 1853 38 Number Number NNP 35415 1853 39 |Per |per NN 35415 1853 40 cent.| cent.| NNP 35415 1853 41 Number number NN 35415 1853 42 |Per |per NN 35415 1853 43 cent.|departed cent.|departed NNP 35415 1853 44 | | NNP 35415 1853 45 | | NNP 35415 1853 46 of of IN 35415 1853 47 total| total| CD 35415 1853 48 | | NNP 35415 1853 49 of of IN 35415 1853 50 total| total| NN 35415 1853 51 per per IN 35415 1853 52 100 100 CD 35415 1853 53 | | CD 35415 1853 54 | | CD 35415 1853 55 | | CD 35415 1853 56 | | CD 35415 1853 57 |admitted |admitted CD 35415 1853 58 -----------------+-----------+---------+--------+---------+--------- -----------------+-----------+---------+--------+---------+--------- IN 35415 1853 59 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1853 60 | | NNP 35415 1853 61 149182 149182 CD 35415 1853 62 | | CD 35415 1853 63 12.1 12.1 CD 35415 1853 64 | | CD 35415 1853 65 7702 7702 CD 35415 1853 66 | | CD 35415 1853 67 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1853 68 | | CD 35415 1853 69 5 5 CD 35415 1853 70 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 35415 1853 71 , , , 35415 1853 72 | | NNP 35415 1853 73 27174 27174 CD 35415 1853 74 | | CD 35415 1853 75 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1853 76 | | CD 35415 1853 77 5965 5965 CD 35415 1853 78 | | CD 35415 1853 79 1.6 1.6 CD 35415 1853 80 | | CD 35415 1853 81 22 22 CD 35415 1853 82 Servian Servian NNP 35415 1853 83 and and CC 35415 1853 84 | | NNP 35415 1853 85 | | NNP 35415 1853 86 | | CD 35415 1853 87 | | CD 35415 1853 88 | | NNP 35415 1853 89 Montenegrin Montenegrin NNP 35415 1853 90 | | NNP 35415 1853 91 | | NNP 35415 1853 92 | | CD 35415 1853 93 | | CD 35415 1853 94 | | NNP 35415 1853 95 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1853 96 and and CC 35415 1853 97 | | NNP 35415 1853 98 | | NNP 35415 1853 99 | | CD 35415 1853 100 | | CD 35415 1853 101 | | NNP 35415 1853 102 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1853 103 | | NNP 35415 1853 104 47826 47826 CD 35415 1853 105 | | CD 35415 1853 106 3.9 3.9 CD 35415 1853 107 | | CD 35415 1853 108 28584 28584 CD 35415 1853 109 | | CD 35415 1853 110 7.5 7.5 CD 35415 1853 111 | | CD 35415 1853 112 60 60 CD 35415 1853 113 English English NNP 35415 1853 114 | | NNP 35415 1853 115 51126 51126 CD 35415 1853 116 | | CD 35415 1853 117 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1853 118 | | CD 35415 1853 119 5320 5320 CD 35415 1853 120 | | CD 35415 1853 121 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1853 122 | | CD 35415 1853 123 10 10 CD 35415 1853 124 German german JJ 35415 1853 125 | | CD 35415 1853 126 92936 92936 CD 35415 1853 127 | | CD 35415 1853 128 7.5 7.5 CD 35415 1853 129 | | CD 35415 1853 130 14418 14418 CD 35415 1853 131 | | CD 35415 1853 132 3.8 3.8 CD 35415 1853 133 | | CD 35415 1853 134 15 15 CD 35415 1853 135 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1853 136 | | NNP 35415 1853 137 46283 46283 CD 35415 1853 138 | | CD 35415 1853 139 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1853 140 | | CD 35415 1853 141 6763 6763 CD 35415 1853 142 | | CD 35415 1853 143 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1853 144 | | CD 35415 1853 145 14 14 CD 35415 1853 146 Irish irish JJ 35415 1853 147 | | NNP 35415 1853 148 38706 38706 CD 35415 1853 149 | | NNP 35415 1853 150 3.1 3.1 CD 35415 1853 151 | | CD 35415 1853 152 2441 2441 CD 35415 1853 153 | | CD 35415 1853 154 .6 .6 CD 35415 1853 155 | | CD 35415 1853 156 6 6 CD 35415 1853 157 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1853 158 , , , 35415 1853 159 North North NNP 35415 1853 160 | | CD 35415 1853 161 1564 1564 CD 35415 1853 162 | | CD 35415 1853 163 4.2 4.2 CD 35415 1853 164 | | CD 35415 1853 165 19507 19507 CD 35415 1853 166 | | CD 35415 1853 167 5.1 5.1 CD 35415 1853 168 | | CD 35415 1853 169 37 37 CD 35415 1853 170 Italian italian JJ 35415 1853 171 , , , 35415 1853 172 South South NNP 35415 1853 173 | | NNP 35415 1853 174 242497 242497 CD 35415 1853 175 | | CD 35415 1853 176 19.6 19.6 CD 35415 1853 177 | | CD 35415 1853 178 147828 147828 CD 35415 1853 179 | | CD 35415 1853 180 38.8 38.8 CD 35415 1853 181 | | CD 35415 1853 182 60 60 CD 35415 1853 183 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1853 184 | | HYPH 35415 1853 185 25884 25884 CD 35415 1853 186 | | CD 35415 1853 187 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1853 188 | | CD 35415 1853 189 3388 3388 CD 35415 1853 190 | | CD 35415 1853 191 .9 .9 CD 35415 1853 192 | | CD 35415 1853 193 13 13 CD 35415 1853 194 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1853 195 | | NNP 35415 1853 196 60071 60071 CD 35415 1853 197 | | CD 35415 1853 198 4.9 4.9 CD 35415 1853 199 | | CD 35415 1853 200 29276 29276 CD 35415 1853 201 | | CD 35415 1853 202 7.7 7.7 CD 35415 1853 203 | | CD 35415 1853 204 48 48 CD 35415 1853 205 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1853 206 | | CD 35415 1853 207 138033 138033 CD 35415 1853 208 | | CD 35415 1853 209 11.2 11.2 CD 35415 1853 210 | | CD 35415 1853 211 46727 46727 CD 35415 1853 212 | | CD 35415 1853 213 12.3 12.3 CD 35415 1853 214 | | CD 35415 1853 215 33 33 CD 35415 1853 216 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 35415 1853 217 | | NNP 35415 1853 218 53425 53425 CD 35415 1853 219 | | NNP 35415 1853 220 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1853 221 | | CD 35415 1853 222 5801 5801 CD 35415 1853 223 | | CD 35415 1853 224 1.5 1.5 CD 35415 1853 225 | | CD 35415 1853 226 11 11 CD 35415 1853 227 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1853 228 | | NNP 35415 1853 229 42041 42041 CD 35415 1853 230 | | CD 35415 1853 231 3.4 3.4 CD 35415 1853 232 | | CD 35415 1853 233 23573 23573 CD 35415 1853 234 | | CD 35415 1853 235 6.2 6.2 CD 35415 1853 236 | | CD 35415 1853 237 56 56 CD 35415 1853 238 -----------------+-----------+---------+--------+---------+--------- -----------------+-----------+---------+--------+---------+--------- NNP 35415 1853 239 Total Total NNP 35415 1853 240 | | NNP 35415 1853 241 1237341[3]| 1237341[3]| CD 35415 1853 242 | | CD 35415 1853 243 381044 381044 CD 35415 1853 244 | | CD 35415 1853 245 | | CD 35415 1853 246 32 32 CD 35415 1853 247 -----------------+-----------+---------+--------+---------+--------- -----------------+-----------+---------+--------+---------+--------- NNP 35415 1853 248 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1853 249 1 1 LS 35415 1853 250 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1853 251 All all DT 35415 1853 252 peoples people NNS 35415 1853 253 with with IN 35415 1853 254 an an DT 35415 1853 255 inward inward JJ 35415 1853 256 movement movement NN 35415 1853 257 of of IN 35415 1853 258 less less JJR 35415 1853 259 than than IN 35415 1853 260 25,000 25,000 CD 35415 1853 261 omitted omit VBN 35415 1853 262 . . . 35415 1854 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1854 2 2 2 LS 35415 1854 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1854 4 From from IN 35415 1854 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1854 6 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1854 7 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1854 8 in in IN 35415 1854 9 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1854 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1854 11 , , , 35415 1854 12 pp pp NNP 35415 1854 13 . . . 35415 1855 1 39 39 CD 35415 1855 2 - - SYM 35415 1855 3 40 40 CD 35415 1855 4 . . . 35415 1856 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1856 2 3 3 LS 35415 1856 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1856 4 All all DT 35415 1856 5 European european JJ 35415 1856 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1856 7 , , , 35415 1856 8 including include VBG 35415 1856 9 Syrians Syrians NNPS 35415 1856 10 . . . 35415 1857 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1857 2 L l NN 35415 1857 3 TOTAL total NN 35415 1857 4 EUROPEAN european NN 35415 1857 5 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1857 6 ADMITTED[1 ADMITTED[1 '' 35415 1857 7 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1857 8 AND and CC 35415 1857 9 TOTAL total NN 35415 1857 10 OF of IN 35415 1857 11 THOSE those DT 35415 1857 12 ADMITTED admit VBN 35415 1857 13 DURING during IN 35415 1857 14 THIS this DT 35415 1857 15 PERIOD period NN 35415 1857 16 IN in IN 35415 1857 17 THE the DT 35415 1857 18 UNITED UNITED NNP 35415 1857 19 STATES state NNS 35415 1857 20 PREVIOUSLY PREVIOUSLY NNS 35415 1857 21 , , , 35415 1857 22 1899 1899 CD 35415 1857 23 TO to IN 35415 1857 24 1910[2 1910[2 CD 35415 1857 25 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1857 26 --------------------------+----------+----------------------- --------------------------+----------+----------------------- NFP 35415 1857 27 | | HYPH 35415 1857 28 | | NNS 35415 1857 29 In in IN 35415 1857 30 United United NNP 35415 1857 31 States States NNP 35415 1857 32 | | NNP 35415 1857 33 | | NNP 35415 1857 34 previously previously RB 35415 1857 35 People People NNS 35415 1857 36 | | NNP 35415 1857 37 Number Number NNP 35415 1857 38 |---------+------------- |---------+------------- NNP 35415 1857 39 | | NNP 35415 1857 40 admitted admit VBD 35415 1857 41 | | CD 35415 1857 42 | | NNP 35415 1857 43 Per per IN 35415 1857 44 cent cent NN 35415 1857 45 of of IN 35415 1857 46 | | NNP 35415 1857 47 | | NNP 35415 1857 48 Number Number NNP 35415 1857 49 | | CD 35415 1857 50 admitted admit VBD 35415 1857 51 --------------------------+----------+---------+------------- --------------------------+----------+---------+------------- HYPH 35415 1857 52 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1857 53 | | NNP 35415 1857 54 1074442 1074442 CD 35415 1857 55 | | CD 35415 1857 56 22914 22914 CD 35415 1857 57 | | CD 35415 1857 58 2.1 2.1 CD 35415 1857 59 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1857 60 and and CC 35415 1857 61 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1857 62 | | NNP 35415 1857 63 100189 100189 CD 35415 1857 64 | | CD 35415 1857 65 4066 4066 CD 35415 1857 66 | | CD 35415 1857 67 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1857 68 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1857 69 and and CC 35415 1857 70 Slovenian slovenian JJ 35415 1857 71 | | NNP 35415 1857 72 355542 355542 CD 35415 1857 73 | | CD 35415 1857 74 43037 43037 CD 35415 1857 75 | | CD 35415 1857 76 12.8 12.8 CD 35415 1857 77 English English NNP 35415 1857 78 | | NNP 35415 1857 79 408614 408614 CD 35415 1857 80 | | CD 35415 1857 81 103828 103828 CD 35415 1857 82 | | CD 35415 1857 83 25.4 25.4 CD 35415 1857 84 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1857 85 | | NNP 35415 1857 86 151774 151774 CD 35415 1857 87 | | CD 35415 1857 88 17189 17189 CD 35415 1857 89 | | CD 35415 1857 90 11.3 11.3 CD 35415 1857 91 French French NNP 35415 1857 92 | | CD 35415 1857 93 115783 115783 CD 35415 1857 94 | | CD 35415 1857 95 33859 33859 CD 35415 1857 96 | | CD 35415 1857 97 29.2 29.2 CD 35415 1857 98 German german JJ 35415 1857 99 | | NNP 35415 1857 100 754375 754375 CD 35415 1857 101 | | CD 35415 1857 102 86458 86458 CD 35415 1857 103 | | CD 35415 1857 104 11.5 11.5 CD 35415 1857 105 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1857 106 | | NNP 35415 1857 107 216962 216962 CD 35415 1857 108 | | CD 35415 1857 109 12283 12283 CD 35415 1857 110 | | CD 35415 1857 111 5.7 5.7 CD 35415 1857 112 Irish irish JJ 35415 1857 113 | | NNP 35415 1857 114 439742 439742 CD 35415 1857 115 | | CD 35415 1857 116 80636 80636 CD 35415 1857 117 | | CD 35415 1857 118 18.3 18.3 CD 35415 1857 119 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1857 120 , , , 35415 1857 121 North North NNP 35415 1857 122 | | NNP 35415 1857 123 372668 372668 CD 35415 1857 124 | | CD 35415 1857 125 56738 56738 CD 35415 1857 126 | | CD 35415 1857 127 15.2 15.2 CD 35415 1857 128 Italian italian JJ 35415 1857 129 , , , 35415 1857 130 South South NNP 35415 1857 131 | | NNP 35415 1857 132 1911933 1911933 CD 35415 1857 133 | | CD 35415 1857 134 262508 262508 CD 35415 1857 135 | | CD 35415 1857 136 13.7 13.7 CD 35415 1857 137 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1857 138 | | CD 35415 1857 139 175258 175258 CD 35415 1857 140 | | CD 35415 1857 141 6186 6186 CD 35415 1857 142 | | CD 35415 1857 143 3.5 3.5 CD 35415 1857 144 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1857 145 | | CD 35415 1857 146 337351 337351 CD 35415 1857 147 | | CD 35415 1857 148 39785 39785 CD 35415 1857 149 | | CD 35415 1857 150 11.8 11.8 CD 35415 1857 151 Polish polish JJ 35415 1857 152 | | CD 35415 1857 153 949064 949064 CD 35415 1857 154 | | CD 35415 1857 155 65155 65155 CD 35415 1857 156 | | CD 35415 1857 157 6.9 6.9 CD 35415 1857 158 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1857 159 | | NNP 35415 1857 160 147375 147375 CD 35415 1857 161 | | CD 35415 1857 162 18492 18492 CD 35415 1857 163 | | CD 35415 1857 164 12.5 12.5 CD 35415 1857 165 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 35415 1857 166 | | NNP 35415 1857 167 586306 586306 CD 35415 1857 168 | | NNP 35415 1857 169 86700 86700 CD 35415 1857 170 | | CD 35415 1857 171 14.8 14.8 CD 35415 1857 172 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1857 173 | | CD 35415 1857 174 136842 136842 CD 35415 1857 175 | | CD 35415 1857 176 27684 27684 CD 35415 1857 177 | | CD 35415 1857 178 20.2 20.2 CD 35415 1857 179 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1857 180 | | NNP 35415 1857 181 377527 377527 CD 35415 1857 182 | | NNP 35415 1857 183 71889 71889 CD 35415 1857 184 | | CD 35415 1857 185 19.0 19.0 CD 35415 1857 186 --------------------------+----------+---------+------------- --------------------------+----------+---------+------------- CD 35415 1857 187 Total[3 total[3 NN 35415 1857 188 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1857 189 | | NNP 35415 1857 190 9220066 9220066 CD 35415 1857 191 | | CD 35415 1857 192 1108948 1108948 CD 35415 1857 193 | | CD 35415 1857 194 12.0 12.0 CD 35415 1857 195 --------------------------+----------+---------+------------- --------------------------+----------+---------+------------- CD 35415 1857 196 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1857 197 1 1 LS 35415 1857 198 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1857 199 All all DT 35415 1857 200 peoples people NNS 35415 1857 201 with with IN 35415 1857 202 an an DT 35415 1857 203 immigration immigration NN 35415 1857 204 below below IN 35415 1857 205 100,000 100,000 CD 35415 1857 206 omitted omit VBN 35415 1857 207 . . . 35415 1858 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1858 2 2 2 LS 35415 1858 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1858 4 From from IN 35415 1858 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1858 6 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1858 7 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1858 8 in in IN 35415 1858 9 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1858 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1858 11 , , , 35415 1858 12 p. p. NN 35415 1858 13 51 51 CD 35415 1858 14 . . . 35415 1859 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1859 2 3 3 CD 35415 1859 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1859 4 Includes include VBZ 35415 1859 5 all all DT 35415 1859 6 European european JJ 35415 1859 7 peoples people NNS 35415 1859 8 entered enter VBD 35415 1859 9 and and CC 35415 1859 10 Syrians Syrians NNPS 35415 1859 11 . . . 35415 1860 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1860 2 LI li NN 35415 1860 3 OCCUPATIONAL occupational NN 35415 1860 4 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 35415 1860 5 OF of IN 35415 1860 6 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1860 7 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1860 8 , , , 35415 1860 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 1860 10 TO to IN 35415 1860 11 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1860 12 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1860 13 -------------------+-----------+------------ -------------------+-----------+------------ NFP 35415 1860 14 Group Group NNP 35415 1860 15 | | NNP 35415 1860 16 Number Number NNP 35415 1860 17 | | NNP 35415 1860 18 Per per IN 35415 1860 19 cent cent NN 35415 1860 20 -------------------+-----------+------------ -------------------+-----------+------------ NFP 35415 1860 21 No no DT 35415 1860 22 occupation occupation NN 35415 1860 23 | | CD 35415 1860 24 484175 484175 CD 35415 1860 25 | | CD 35415 1860 26 45.1 45.1 CD 35415 1860 27 Skilled skilled JJ 35415 1860 28 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1860 29 | | NNP 35415 1860 30 395823 395823 CD 35415 1860 31 | | CD 35415 1860 32 36.8 36.8 CD 35415 1860 33 Professional Professional NNP 35415 1860 34 | | NNP 35415 1860 35 7455 7455 CD 35415 1860 36 | | NNP 35415 1860 37 .7 .7 NN 35415 1860 38 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 35415 1860 39 | | CD 35415 1860 40 186989 186989 CD 35415 1860 41 | | CD 35415 1860 42 17.4 17.4 CD 35415 1860 43 -------------------+-----------+------------ -------------------+-----------+------------ CD 35415 1860 44 Total total JJ 35415 1860 45 | | NNP 35415 1860 46 1074442 1074442 CD 35415 1860 47 | | CD 35415 1860 48 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1860 49 -------------------+-----------+------------ -------------------+-----------+------------ CD 35415 1860 50 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1860 51 1 1 CD 35415 1860 52 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1860 53 From from IN 35415 1860 54 _ _ NNP 35415 1860 55 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1860 56 of of IN 35415 1860 57 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1860 58 - - HYPH 35415 1860 59 General General NNP 35415 1860 60 of of IN 35415 1860 61 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1860 62 _ _ NNP 35415 1860 63 . . . 35415 1861 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1861 2 LII lii NN 35415 1861 3 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1861 4 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1861 5 REPORTING report VBG 35415 1861 6 OCCUPATIONS OCCUPATIONS NNP 35415 1861 7 , , , 35415 1861 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1861 9 TO to IN 35415 1861 10 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1861 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1861 12 -------------------------+----------+------------ -------------------------+----------+------------ NFP 35415 1861 13 Group Group NNP 35415 1861 14 | | NNP 35415 1861 15 Number Number NNP 35415 1861 16 | | NNP 35415 1861 17 Per per IN 35415 1861 18 cent cent NN 35415 1861 19 -------------------------+----------+------------ -------------------------+----------+------------ : 35415 1861 20 Professional Professional NNP 35415 1861 21 | | NNP 35415 1861 22 7455 7455 CD 35415 1861 23 | | NNP 35415 1861 24 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1861 25 Skilled skilled JJ 35415 1861 26 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1861 27 | | NNP 35415 1861 28 395823 395823 CD 35415 1861 29 | | NNP 35415 1861 30 67.1 67.1 CD 35415 1861 31 Laborers Laborers NNPS 35415 1861 32 | | POS 35415 1861 33 69444 69444 CD 35415 1861 34 | | CD 35415 1861 35 11.8 11.8 CD 35415 1861 36 Merchants Merchants NNPS 35415 1861 37 and and CC 35415 1861 38 dealers dealer NNS 35415 1861 39 | | CD 35415 1861 40 31491 31491 CD 35415 1861 41 | | CD 35415 1861 42 5.3 5.3 CD 35415 1861 43 Farm Farm NNP 35415 1861 44 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1861 45 | | POS 35415 1861 46 11460 11460 CD 35415 1861 47 | | CD 35415 1861 48 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1861 49 Farmers Farmers NNP 35415 1861 50 | | CD 35415 1861 51 1008 1008 CD 35415 1861 52 | | CD 35415 1861 53 .2 .2 . 35415 1861 54 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 35415 1861 55 | | NNP 35415 1861 56 8051 8051 CD 35415 1861 57 | | CD 35415 1861 58 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1861 59 -------------------------+----------+------------ -------------------------+----------+------------ CD 35415 1861 60 Total Total NNP 35415 1861 61 | | NNP 35415 1861 62 590267 590267 CD 35415 1861 63 | | CD 35415 1861 64 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1861 65 -------------------------+----------+------------ -------------------------+----------+------------ CD 35415 1861 66 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1861 67 1 1 CD 35415 1861 68 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1861 69 From from IN 35415 1861 70 _ _ NNP 35415 1861 71 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1861 72 of of IN 35415 1861 73 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1861 74 - - HYPH 35415 1861 75 General General NNP 35415 1861 76 of of IN 35415 1861 77 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1861 78 _ _ NNP 35415 1861 79 . . . 35415 1862 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1862 2 LIII liii NN 35415 1862 3 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1862 4 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1862 5 ENGAGED engaged VBP 35415 1862 6 IN in IN 35415 1862 7 PROFESSIONAL PROFESSIONAL NNP 35415 1862 8 OCCUPATIONS[1 OCCUPATIONS[1 NNS 35415 1862 9 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1862 10 -------------------------------------+--------- -------------------------------------+--------- : 35415 1862 11 Occupation occupation NN 35415 1862 12 | | NNP 35415 1862 13 Number Number NNP 35415 1862 14 -------------------------------------+--------- -------------------------------------+--------- HYPH 35415 1862 15 Actors actor NNS 35415 1862 16 | | CD 35415 1862 17 232 232 CD 35415 1862 18 Architects Architects NNPS 35415 1862 19 | | NNP 35415 1862 20 108 108 CD 35415 1862 21 Clergymen Clergymen NNPS 35415 1862 22 | | NNP 35415 1862 23 350 350 NNP 35415 1862 24 Editors Editors NNPS 35415 1862 25 | | NNP 35415 1862 26 84 84 CD 35415 1862 27 Electricians Electricians NNPS 35415 1862 28 | | CD 35415 1862 29 359 359 CD 35415 1862 30 Engineers engineer NNS 35415 1862 31 | | CD 35415 1862 32 484 484 CD 35415 1862 33 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 35415 1862 34 | | POS 35415 1862 35 34 34 CD 35415 1862 36 Literary literary JJ 35415 1862 37 and and CC 35415 1862 38 scientific scientific JJ 35415 1862 39 persons person NNS 35415 1862 40 | | CD 35415 1862 41 385 385 CD 35415 1862 42 Musicians Musicians NNPS 35415 1862 43 | | CD 35415 1862 44 1624 1624 CD 35415 1862 45 Officials Officials NNPS 35415 1862 46 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1862 47 gov gov NNP 35415 1862 48 . . . 35415 1862 49 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1863 1 | | CD 35415 1863 2 18 18 CD 35415 1863 3 Physicians Physicians NNPS 35415 1863 4 | | CD 35415 1863 5 290 290 CD 35415 1863 6 Sculptors Sculptors NNPS 35415 1863 7 and and CC 35415 1863 8 artists artist NNS 35415 1863 9 | | CD 35415 1863 10 357 357 CD 35415 1863 11 Teachers Teachers NNPS 35415 1863 12 | | CD 35415 1863 13 2192 2192 CD 35415 1863 14 Others other NNS 35415 1863 15 | | CD 35415 1863 16 938 938 CD 35415 1863 17 -------------------------------------+--------- -------------------------------------+--------- : 35415 1863 18 Total total JJ 35415 1863 19 | | CD 35415 1863 20 7455 7455 CD 35415 1863 21 -------------------------------------+--------- -------------------------------------+--------- NFP 35415 1863 22 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1863 23 1 1 CD 35415 1863 24 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1863 25 From from IN 35415 1863 26 _ _ NNP 35415 1863 27 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1863 28 of of IN 35415 1863 29 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1863 30 - - HYPH 35415 1863 31 General General NNP 35415 1863 32 of of IN 35415 1863 33 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1863 34 _ _ NNP 35415 1863 35 . . . 35415 1864 1 TABLE table NN 35415 1864 2 LIV liv NN 35415 1864 3 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1864 4 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1864 5 REPORTING reporting NN 35415 1864 6 SKILLED skille VBD 35415 1864 7 OCCUPATIONS OCCUPATIONS NNP 35415 1864 8 , , , 35415 1864 9 1899 1899 CD 35415 1864 10 TO to IN 35415 1864 11 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1864 12 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1864 13 A. a. NN 35415 1865 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1865 2 Principal Principal NNP 35415 1865 3 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1865 4 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1865 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1865 6 -----------------------------------+----------+------------ -----------------------------------+----------+------------ NNP 35415 1865 7 | | NNP 35415 1865 8 | | NNP 35415 1865 9 Per per IN 35415 1865 10 cent cent NN 35415 1865 11 Occupation Occupation NNP 35415 1865 12 | | NNP 35415 1865 13 Number Number NNP 35415 1865 14 | | NNP 35415 1865 15 of of IN 35415 1865 16 total total JJ 35415 1865 17 | | CD 35415 1865 18 | | CD 35415 1865 19 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1865 20 -----------------------------------+----------+------------ -----------------------------------+----------+------------ NFP 35415 1865 21 Tailors tailor NNS 35415 1865 22 | | CD 35415 1865 23 145272 145272 CD 35415 1865 24 | | CD 35415 1865 25 36.6 36.6 CD 35415 1865 26 Carpenters Carpenters NNPS 35415 1865 27 , , , 35415 1865 28 joiners joiner NNS 35415 1865 29 , , , 35415 1865 30 etc etc FW 35415 1865 31 . . . 35415 1866 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1866 2 2 2 CD 35415 1866 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1866 4 | | CD 35415 1866 5 40901 40901 CD 35415 1866 6 | | CD 35415 1866 7 10.3 10.3 CD 35415 1866 8 Dressmakers Dressmakers NNPS 35415 1866 9 and and CC 35415 1866 10 seamstresses[2 seamstresses[2 NNP 35415 1866 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1866 12 | | NNP 35415 1866 13 39482 39482 CD 35415 1866 14 | | CD 35415 1866 15 10.0 10.0 CD 35415 1866 16 Shoemakers Shoemakers NNPS 35415 1866 17 | | CD 35415 1866 18 23519 23519 CD 35415 1866 19 | | CD 35415 1866 20 5.9 5.9 CD 35415 1866 21 Clerks Clerks NNPS 35415 1866 22 and and CC 35415 1866 23 accountants accountant NNS 35415 1866 24 | | CD 35415 1866 25 17066 17066 CD 35415 1866 26 | | CD 35415 1866 27 4.3 4.3 CD 35415 1866 28 Painters Painters NNPS 35415 1866 29 and and CC 35415 1866 30 glaziers glazier NNS 35415 1866 31 | | POS 35415 1866 32 16387 16387 CD 35415 1866 33 | | CD 35415 1866 34 4.1 4.1 CD 35415 1866 35 Butchers Butchers NNPS 35415 1866 36 | | CD 35415 1866 37 11413 11413 CD 35415 1866 38 | | CD 35415 1866 39 2.9 2.9 CD 35415 1866 40 Bakers Bakers NNP 35415 1866 41 | | CD 35415 1866 42 10925 10925 CD 35415 1866 43 | | CD 35415 1866 44 2.8 2.8 CD 35415 1866 45 Locksmiths Locksmiths NNPS 35415 1866 46 | | CD 35415 1866 47 9385 9385 CD 35415 1866 48 | | CD 35415 1866 49 2.4 2.4 CD 35415 1866 50 Blacksmiths Blacksmiths NNPS 35415 1866 51 | | POS 35415 1866 52 8517 8517 CD 35415 1866 53 | | CD 35415 1866 54 2.2 2.2 CD 35415 1866 55 -----------------------------------+----------+------------ -----------------------------------+----------+------------ CD 35415 1866 56 Total total JJ 35415 1866 57 | | NNP 35415 1866 58 322867 322867 CD 35415 1866 59 | | CD 35415 1866 60 81.5 81.5 CD 35415 1866 61 -----------------------------------+----------+------------ -----------------------------------+----------+------------ NFP 35415 1866 62 B. B. NNP 35415 1867 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1867 2 Other other JJ 35415 1867 3 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1867 4 occupations occupation NNS 35415 1867 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1867 6 --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- NNP 35415 1867 7 Occupation Occupation NNP 35415 1867 8 | | NNP 35415 1867 9 Number Number NNP 35415 1867 10 | | NNP 35415 1867 11 --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- NNP 35415 1867 12 Tinners Tinners NNPS 35415 1867 13 | | POS 35415 1867 14 6967 6967 CD 35415 1867 15 | | CD 35415 1867 16 Watch Watch NNP 35415 1867 17 and and CC 35415 1867 18 clockmakers clockmaker VBZ 35415 1867 19 | | CD 35415 1867 20 4444 4444 CD 35415 1867 21 | | NNP 35415 1867 22 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 35415 1867 23 workers worker NNS 35415 1867 24 | | CD 35415 1867 25 4350 4350 CD 35415 1867 26 | | NNP 35415 1867 27 Hat Hat NNP 35415 1867 28 and and CC 35415 1867 29 capmakers capmaker NNS 35415 1867 30 | | CD 35415 1867 31 4070 4070 CD 35415 1867 32 | | CD 35415 1867 33 Barbers Barbers NNPS 35415 1867 34 and and CC 35415 1867 35 hairdressers hairdresser NNS 35415 1867 36 | | NNP 35415 1867 37 4054 4054 CD 35415 1867 38 | | NNP 35415 1867 39 Weavers weaver NNS 35415 1867 40 and and CC 35415 1867 41 spinners spinner NNS 35415 1867 42 | | CD 35415 1867 43 3971 3971 CD 35415 1867 44 | | NNP 35415 1867 45 Tanners tanner NNS 35415 1867 46 and and CC 35415 1867 47 curriers currier NNS 35415 1867 48 | | CD 35415 1867 49 3715 3715 CD 35415 1867 50 | | NNP 35415 1867 51 Furriers furrier NNS 35415 1867 52 and and CC 35415 1867 53 fur fur NN 35415 1867 54 workers worker NNS 35415 1867 55 | | POS 35415 1867 56 3144 3144 CD 35415 1867 57 | | NNP 35415 1867 58 Bookbinders Bookbinders NNP 35415 1867 59 | | CD 35415 1867 60 3009 3009 CD 35415 1867 61 | | NNP 35415 1867 62 Masons Masons NNPS 35415 1867 63 | | POS 35415 1867 64 2507 2507 CD 35415 1867 65 | | NNP 35415 1867 66 Plumbers Plumbers NNPS 35415 1867 67 | | NNP 35415 1867 68 2455 2455 CD 35415 1867 69 | | NNP 35415 1867 70 Saddlers Saddlers NNPS 35415 1867 71 and and CC 35415 1867 72 harness harness NN 35415 1867 73 makers maker NNS 35415 1867 74 | | POS 35415 1867 75 2311 2311 CD 35415 1867 76 | | NNP 35415 1867 77 Milliners Milliners NNPS 35415 1867 78 | | NNP 35415 1867 79 2291 2291 CD 35415 1867 80 | | NNP 35415 1867 81 Metal Metal NNP 35415 1867 82 workers worker NNS 35415 1867 83 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1867 84 other other JJ 35415 1867 85 than than IN 35415 1867 86 iron iron NN 35415 1867 87 , , , 35415 1867 88 steel steel NN 35415 1867 89 and and CC 35415 1867 90 tin tin NN 35415 1867 91 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1867 92 | | CD 35415 1867 93 2231 2231 CD 35415 1867 94 | | NNP 35415 1867 95 Machinists Machinists NNPS 35415 1867 96 | | NNP 35415 1867 97 1907 1907 CD 35415 1867 98 | | NNP 35415 1867 99 Jewelers Jewelers NNPS 35415 1867 100 | | NNP 35415 1867 101 1837 1837 CD 35415 1867 102 | | NNP 35415 1867 103 Millers Millers NNPS 35415 1867 104 | | CD 35415 1867 105 1390 1390 CD 35415 1867 106 | | NNP 35415 1867 107 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 35415 1867 108 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1867 109 not not RB 35415 1867 110 specified specify VBN 35415 1867 111 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1867 112 | | NNP 35415 1867 113 1203 1203 CD 35415 1867 114 | | NNP 35415 1867 115 Upholsterers Upholsterers NNP 35415 1867 116 | | CD 35415 1867 117 1109 1109 CD 35415 1867 118 | | NNP 35415 1867 119 Photographers Photographers NNPS 35415 1867 120 | | NNP 35415 1867 121 1013 1013 CD 35415 1867 122 | | NNP 35415 1867 123 Iron Iron NNP 35415 1867 124 and and CC 35415 1867 125 steel steel NN 35415 1867 126 workers worker NNS 35415 1867 127 | | POS 35415 1867 128 604 604 CD 35415 1867 129 | | NNP 35415 1867 130 Textile Textile NNP 35415 1867 131 workers worker NNS 35415 1867 132 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1867 133 not not RB 35415 1867 134 specified specify VBN 35415 1867 135 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1867 136 | | CD 35415 1867 137 436 436 CD 35415 1867 138 | | NNP 35415 1867 139 Others Others NNPS 35415 1867 140 | | NNP 35415 1867 141 13938 13938 CD 35415 1867 142 | | CD 35415 1867 143 --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- NNP 35415 1867 144 Total total JJ 35415 1867 145 | | NNP 35415 1867 146 72956 72956 CD 35415 1867 147 | | CD 35415 1867 148 + + SYM 35415 1867 149 -----------+ -----------+ . 35415 1867 150 Grand Grand NNP 35415 1867 151 total total JJ 35415 1867 152 | | NNP 35415 1867 153 395823 395823 CD 35415 1867 154 | | CD 35415 1867 155 --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- --------------------------------------------------+-----------+-------- CD 35415 1867 156 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1867 157 1 1 CD 35415 1867 158 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1867 159 From from IN 35415 1867 160 _ _ NNP 35415 1867 161 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1867 162 of of IN 35415 1867 163 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1867 164 - - HYPH 35415 1867 165 General General NNP 35415 1867 166 of of IN 35415 1867 167 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1867 168 _ _ NNP 35415 1867 169 . . . 35415 1868 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1868 2 2 2 LS 35415 1868 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1868 4 Seamstresses seamstress NNS 35415 1868 5 are be VBP 35415 1868 6 included include VBN 35415 1868 7 with with IN 35415 1868 8 dressmakers dressmaker NNS 35415 1868 9 ; ; : 35415 1868 10 cabinetmakers cabinetmaker NNS 35415 1868 11 and and CC 35415 1868 12 woodworkers woodworker NNS 35415 1868 13 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1868 14 not not RB 35415 1868 15 specified specify VBN 35415 1868 16 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1868 17 with with IN 35415 1868 18 carpenters carpenter NNS 35415 1868 19 and and CC 35415 1868 20 joiners joiner NNS 35415 1868 21 . . . 35415 1869 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1869 2 LV lv VBP 35415 1869 3 OCCUPATIONS occupation NNS 35415 1869 4 OF of IN 35415 1869 5 TOTAL total JJ 35415 1869 6 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNS 35415 1869 7 AND and CC 35415 1869 8 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1869 9 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1869 10 , , , 35415 1869 11 1899 1899 CD 35415 1869 12 TO to IN 35415 1869 13 1909 1909 CD 35415 1869 14 , , , 35415 1869 15 AND and CC 35415 1869 16 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1869 17 JEWISH JEWISH NNS 35415 1869 18 OF of IN 35415 1869 19 TOTAL[1 TOTAL[1 NNP 35415 1869 20 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1869 21 --------------------+------------+------------+---------- --------------------+------------+------------+---------- NNP 35415 1869 22 Group Group NNP 35415 1869 23 | | NNP 35415 1869 24 Total total JJ 35415 1869 25 | | HYPH 35415 1869 26 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1869 27 |Per |per NN 35415 1869 28 cent cent NN 35415 1869 29 | | HYPH 35415 1869 30 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1869 31 | | CD 35415 1869 32 immigrants immigrant VBZ 35415 1869 33 |of |of CD 35415 1869 34 total total NN 35415 1869 35 --------------------+------------+------------+---------- --------------------+------------+------------+---------- : 35415 1869 36 Professional Professional NNP 35415 1869 37 | | NNP 35415 1869 38 803222 803222 CD 35415 1869 39 | | CD 35415 1869 40 6836 6836 CD 35415 1869 41 | | CD 35415 1869 42 8.5 8.5 CD 35415 1869 43 Skilled skilled JJ 35415 1869 44 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1869 45 | | POS 35415 1869 46 1247674 1247674 CD 35415 1869 47 | | CD 35415 1869 48 362936 362936 CD 35415 1869 49 | | CD 35415 1869 50 29.1 29.1 CD 35415 1869 51 Farm Farm NNP 35415 1869 52 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1869 53 | | POS 35415 1869 54 1290295 1290295 CD 35415 1869 55 | | NNP 35415 1869 56 9633 9633 CD 35415 1869 57 | | CD 35415 1869 58 0.1 0.1 CD 35415 1869 59 Farmers Farmers NNP 35415 1869 60 | | CD 35415 1869 61 841466 841466 CD 35415 1869 62 | | CD 35415 1869 63 908 908 CD 35415 1869 64 | | CD 35415 1869 65 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1869 66 Common common JJ 35415 1869 67 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1869 68 | | CD 35415 1869 69 2282565 2282565 CD 35415 1869 70 | | CD 35415 1869 71 66311 66311 CD 35415 1869 72 | | CD 35415 1869 73 2.9 2.9 CD 35415 1869 74 Servants Servants NNPS 35415 1869 75 | | POS 35415 1869 76 890093 890093 CD 35415 1869 77 | | CD 35415 1869 78 61611 61611 CD 35415 1869 79 | | CD 35415 1869 80 6.9 6.9 CD 35415 1869 81 No no DT 35415 1869 82 occupation occupation NN 35415 1869 83 | | CD 35415 1869 84 2165287 2165287 CD 35415 1869 85 | | CD 35415 1869 86 445728 445728 CD 35415 1869 87 | | CD 35415 1869 88 20.6 20.6 CD 35415 1869 89 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 35415 1869 90 | | NNP 35415 1869 91 172652 172652 CD 35415 1869 92 | | CD 35415 1869 93 36219 36219 CD 35415 1869 94 | | CD 35415 1869 95 21.0 21.0 CD 35415 1869 96 --------------------+------------+------------+---------- --------------------+------------+------------+---------- CD 35415 1869 97 Total total JJ 35415 1869 98 | | NNP 35415 1869 99 8213034 8213034 CD 35415 1869 100 | | CD 35415 1869 101 990182 990182 CD 35415 1869 102 | | CD 35415 1869 103 12.1 12.1 CD 35415 1869 104 --------------------+------------+------------+---------- --------------------+------------+------------+---------- CD 35415 1869 105 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1869 106 1 1 CD 35415 1869 107 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1869 108 From from IN 35415 1869 109 _ _ NNP 35415 1869 110 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1869 111 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1869 112 in in IN 35415 1869 113 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1869 114 _ _ NNP 35415 1869 115 , , , 35415 1869 116 p. p. NN 35415 1869 117 27 27 CD 35415 1869 118 . . . 35415 1870 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1870 2 LVI LVI NNP 35415 1870 3 TOTAL total NN 35415 1870 4 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNP 35415 1870 5 IMMIGRANTS[1 IMMIGRANTS[1 NNS 35415 1870 6 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1870 7 AND and CC 35415 1870 8 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1870 9 WITHOUT without IN 35415 1870 10 OCCUPATION occupation NN 35415 1870 11 , , , 35415 1870 12 1899 1899 CD 35415 1870 13 TO to IN 35415 1870 14 1910[2 1910[2 CD 35415 1870 15 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1870 16 --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- CD 35415 1870 17 | | NNP 35415 1870 18 Total total JJ 35415 1870 19 |Without |Without '' 35415 1870 20 occupation|Per occupation|per JJ 35415 1870 21 cent cent NN 35415 1870 22 People People NNS 35415 1870 23 |Immigrants |immigrant NNS 35415 1870 24 | | , 35415 1870 25 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1870 26 including include VBG 35415 1870 27 women woman NNS 35415 1870 28 | | NNP 35415 1870 29 of of IN 35415 1870 30 | | CD 35415 1870 31 | | NNS 35415 1870 32 and and CC 35415 1870 33 children child NNS 35415 1870 34 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1870 35 | | CD 35415 1870 36 total total JJ 35415 1870 37 --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- HYPH 35415 1870 38 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1870 39 | | NNP 35415 1870 40 1074442 1074442 CD 35415 1870 41 | | NNP 35415 1870 42 484175 484175 CD 35415 1870 43 | | CD 35415 1870 44 45.1 45.1 CD 35415 1870 45 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1870 46 and and CC 35415 1870 47 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1870 48 | | NNP 35415 1870 49 100189 100189 CD 35415 1870 50 | | CD 35415 1870 51 39700 39700 CD 35415 1870 52 | | NNP 35415 1870 53 39.5 39.5 CD 35415 1870 54 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1870 55 and and CC 35415 1870 56 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1870 57 | | NNP 35415 1870 58 355542 355542 CD 35415 1870 59 | | CD 35415 1870 60 37219 37219 CD 35415 1870 61 | | CD 35415 1870 62 11.1 11.1 CD 35415 1870 63 English English NNP 35415 1870 64 | | NNP 35415 1870 65 408614 408614 CD 35415 1870 66 | | CD 35415 1870 67 158616 158616 CD 35415 1870 68 | | CD 35415 1870 69 38.8 38.8 CD 35415 1870 70 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1870 71 | | NNP 35415 1870 72 151774 151774 CD 35415 1870 73 | | CD 35415 1870 74 28766 28766 CD 35415 1870 75 | | CD 35415 1870 76 18.9 18.9 CD 35415 1870 77 French French NNP 35415 1870 78 | | CD 35415 1870 79 115783 115783 CD 35415 1870 80 | | CD 35415 1870 81 45745 45745 CD 35415 1870 82 | | CD 35415 1870 83 39.5 39.5 CD 35415 1870 84 German german JJ 35415 1870 85 | | NNP 35415 1870 86 745375 745375 CD 35415 1870 87 | | CD 35415 1870 88 296082 296082 CD 35415 1870 89 | | CD 35415 1870 90 39.7 39.7 CD 35415 1870 91 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1870 92 | | NNP 35415 1870 93 216962 216962 CD 35415 1870 94 | | CD 35415 1870 95 19244 19244 CD 35415 1870 96 | | CD 35415 1870 97 8.9 8.9 CD 35415 1870 98 Irish irish JJ 35415 1870 99 | | CD 35415 1870 100 439724 439724 CD 35415 1870 101 | | CD 35415 1870 102 63456 63456 CD 35415 1870 103 | | CD 35415 1870 104 14.4 14.4 CD 35415 1870 105 Italian italian JJ 35415 1870 106 , , , 35415 1870 107 North North NNP 35415 1870 108 | | NNP 35415 1870 109 372668 372668 CD 35415 1870 110 | | CD 35415 1870 111 76046 76046 CD 35415 1870 112 | | CD 35415 1870 113 20.4 20.4 CD 35415 1870 114 Italian italian JJ 35415 1870 115 , , , 35415 1870 116 South South NNP 35415 1870 117 | | NNP 35415 1870 118 1911933 1911933 CD 35415 1870 119 | | CD 35415 1870 120 440274 440274 CD 35415 1870 121 | | CD 35415 1870 122 23.0 23.0 CD 35415 1870 123 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1870 124 | | CD 35415 1870 125 175258 175258 CD 35415 1870 126 | | CD 35415 1870 127 33718 33718 CD 35415 1870 128 | | CD 35415 1870 129 19.2 19.2 CD 35415 1870 130 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1870 131 | | NNP 35415 1870 132 338151 338151 CD 35415 1870 133 | | NNP 35415 1870 134 78875 78875 CD 35415 1870 135 | | CD 35415 1870 136 23.3 23.3 CD 35415 1870 137 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1870 138 | | CD 35415 1870 139 949064 949064 CD 35415 1870 140 | | CD 35415 1870 141 200634 200634 CD 35415 1870 142 | | CD 35415 1870 143 21.1 21.1 CD 35415 1870 144 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1870 145 | | NNP 35415 1870 146 147375 147375 CD 35415 1870 147 | | CD 35415 1870 148 18915 18915 CD 35415 1870 149 | | CD 35415 1870 150 12.9 12.9 CD 35415 1870 151 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 35415 1870 152 | | NNP 35415 1870 153 586306 586306 CD 35415 1870 154 | | CD 35415 1870 155 111212 111212 CD 35415 1870 156 | | CD 35415 1870 157 18.9 18.9 CD 35415 1870 158 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1870 159 | | NNP 35415 1870 160 136842 136842 CD 35415 1870 161 | | CD 35415 1870 162 47634 47634 CD 35415 1870 163 | | CD 35415 1870 164 34.9 34.9 CD 35415 1870 165 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1870 166 | | NNP 35415 1870 167 377527 377527 CD 35415 1870 168 | | NNP 35415 1870 169 87280 87280 CD 35415 1870 170 | | CD 35415 1870 171 23.1 23.1 CD 35415 1870 172 --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- CD 35415 1870 173 Total total JJ 35415 1870 174 | | CD 35415 1870 175 9555673[3]| 9555673[3]| CD 35415 1870 176 2506713 2506713 CD 35415 1870 177 | | CD 35415 1870 178 26.2 26.2 CD 35415 1870 179 --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- --------------------------+-----------+------------------+--------- CD 35415 1870 180 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1870 181 1 1 CD 35415 1870 182 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1870 183 All all DT 35415 1870 184 races race NNS 35415 1870 185 with with IN 35415 1870 186 an an DT 35415 1870 187 immigration immigration NN 35415 1870 188 below below IN 35415 1870 189 100,000 100,000 CD 35415 1870 190 omitted omit VBN 35415 1870 191 . . . 35415 1871 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1871 2 2 2 LS 35415 1871 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1871 4 From from IN 35415 1871 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1871 6 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1871 7 Review Review NNP 35415 1871 8 of of IN 35415 1871 9 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1871 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1871 11 , , , 35415 1871 12 p. p. NN 35415 1871 13 52 52 CD 35415 1871 14 . . . 35415 1872 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1872 2 3 3 LS 35415 1872 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1872 4 Total total NN 35415 1872 5 includes include VBZ 35415 1872 6 all all DT 35415 1872 7 races race NNS 35415 1872 8 . . . 35415 1873 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1873 2 LVII lvii NN 35415 1873 3 OCCUPATIONS occupations JJ 35415 1873 4 OF of IN 35415 1873 5 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNP 35415 1873 6 IMMIGRANTS[1 IMMIGRANTS[1 NNPS 35415 1873 7 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1873 8 REPORTING reporting NN 35415 1873 9 EMPLOYMENT employment NN 35415 1873 10 , , , 35415 1873 11 1899 1899 CD 35415 1873 12 TO to IN 35415 1873 13 1910[2 1910[2 CD 35415 1873 14 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1873 15 ----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------- ----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------- CD 35415 1873 16 | | CD 35415 1873 17 | | CD 35415 1873 18 Per per IN 35415 1873 19 cent cent NN 35415 1873 20 | | CD 35415 1873 21 + + NNP 35415 1873 22 ------------+-----------+---------+--------- ------------+-----------+---------+--------- CD 35415 1873 23 | | CD 35415 1873 24 | | CD 35415 1873 25 | | CD 35415 1873 26 |Laborers,| |Laborers,| NNP 35415 1873 27 | | NNP 35415 1873 28 Number Number NNP 35415 1873 29 |In |In NNP 35415 1873 30 | | NNP 35415 1873 31 |including| |including| NNP 35415 1873 32 | | CD 35415 1873 33 reporting|professional|In reporting|professional|in NN 35415 1873 34 skilled skilled JJ 35415 1873 35 |farm |farm NFP 35415 1873 36 |Miscell- |Miscell- VBZ 35415 1873 37 People People NNS 35415 1873 38 |employment|occupations |employment|occupation NNS 35415 1873 39 |occupations|laborers |occupations|laborer NNS 35415 1873 40 |aneous |aneous NFP 35415 1873 41 ----------------+----------+------------+-----------+---------+--------- ----------------+----------+------------+-----------+---------+--------- NFP 35415 1873 42 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1873 43 | | NNP 35415 1873 44 590267 590267 CD 35415 1873 45 | | CD 35415 1873 46 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1873 47 | | CD 35415 1873 48 67.1 67.1 CD 35415 1873 49 | | CD 35415 1873 50 13.7 13.7 CD 35415 1873 51 | | CD 35415 1873 52 18.0 18.0 CD 35415 1873 53 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1873 54 and and CC 35415 1873 55 | | NNP 35415 1873 56 | | NNP 35415 1873 57 | | CD 35415 1873 58 | | CD 35415 1873 59 | | NNP 35415 1873 60 Moravia Moravia NNP 35415 1873 61 | | NNP 35415 1873 62 60489 60489 CD 35415 1873 63 | | CD 35415 1873 64 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1873 65 | | CD 35415 1873 66 40.8 40.8 CD 35415 1873 67 | | CD 35415 1873 68 28.5 28.5 CD 35415 1873 69 | | CD 35415 1873 70 29.4 29.4 CD 35415 1873 71 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 35415 1873 72 , , , 35415 1873 73 | | NNP 35415 1873 74 | | CD 35415 1873 75 | | CD 35415 1873 76 | | CD 35415 1873 77 | | NNP 35415 1873 78 Servian Servian NNP 35415 1873 79 and and CC 35415 1873 80 | | NNP 35415 1873 81 | | NNP 35415 1873 82 | | CD 35415 1873 83 | | CD 35415 1873 84 | | NNP 35415 1873 85 Montenegrin Montenegrin NNP 35415 1873 86 | | NNP 35415 1873 87 90991 90991 CD 35415 1873 88 | | CD 35415 1873 89 .1 .1 CD 35415 1873 90 | | CD 35415 1873 91 3.3 3.3 CD 35415 1873 92 | | CD 35415 1873 93 92.0 92.0 CD 35415 1873 94 | | CD 35415 1873 95 4.6 4.6 CD 35415 1873 96 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1873 97 and and CC 35415 1873 98 | | NNP 35415 1873 99 | | NNP 35415 1873 100 | | CD 35415 1873 101 | | CD 35415 1873 102 | | NNP 35415 1873 103 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1873 104 | | NNP 35415 1873 105 298324 298324 CD 35415 1873 106 | | CD 35415 1873 107 .1 .1 CD 35415 1873 108 | | CD 35415 1873 109 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1873 110 | | CD 35415 1873 111 86.4 86.4 CD 35415 1873 112 | | CD 35415 1873 113 8.5 8.5 CD 35415 1873 114 English English NNP 35415 1873 115 | | NNP 35415 1873 116 249908 249908 CD 35415 1873 117 | | CD 35415 1873 118 9.0 9.0 CD 35415 1873 119 | | CD 35415 1873 120 48.7 48.7 CD 35415 1873 121 | | CD 35415 1873 122 14.1 14.1 CD 35415 1873 123 | | CD 35415 1873 124 28.1 28.1 CD 35415 1873 125 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1873 126 | | NNP 35415 1873 127 123008 123008 CD 35415 1873 128 | | CD 35415 1873 129 .3 .3 CD 35415 1873 130 | | CD 35415 1873 131 6.0 6.0 CD 35415 1873 132 | | CD 35415 1873 133 67.2 67.2 CD 35415 1873 134 | | CD 35415 1873 135 26.5 26.5 CD 35415 1873 136 French french JJ 35415 1873 137 | | NNP 35415 1873 138 70038 70038 CD 35415 1873 139 | | CD 35415 1873 140 9.3 9.3 CD 35415 1873 141 | | CD 35415 1873 142 34.5 34.5 CD 35415 1873 143 | | CD 35415 1873 144 26.0 26.0 CD 35415 1873 145 | | CD 35415 1873 146 30.2 30.2 CD 35415 1873 147 German german JJ 35415 1873 148 | | CD 35415 1873 149 458293 458293 CD 35415 1873 150 | | CD 35415 1873 151 3.5 3.5 CD 35415 1873 152 | | CD 35415 1873 153 30.0 30.0 CD 35415 1873 154 | | CD 35415 1873 155 37.7 37.7 CD 35415 1873 156 | | CD 35415 1873 157 28.8 28.8 CD 35415 1873 158 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1873 159 | | NNP 35415 1873 160 197718 197718 CD 35415 1873 161 | | CD 35415 1873 162 .3 .3 CD 35415 1873 163 | | CD 35415 1873 164 7.7 7.7 CD 35415 1873 165 | | CD 35415 1873 166 86.2 86.2 CD 35415 1873 167 | | CD 35415 1873 168 5.8 5.8 CD 35415 1873 169 Irish irish JJ 35415 1873 170 | | CD 35415 1873 171 376268 376268 CD 35415 1873 172 | | CD 35415 1873 173 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1873 174 | | CD 35415 1873 175 12.6 12.6 CD 35415 1873 176 | | CD 35415 1873 177 35.2 35.2 CD 35415 1873 178 | | CD 35415 1873 179 50.9 50.9 CD 35415 1873 180 Italian italian JJ 35415 1873 181 , , , 35415 1873 182 North North NNP 35415 1873 183 | | CD 35415 1873 184 296622 296622 CD 35415 1873 185 | | CD 35415 1873 186 1.1 1.1 CD 35415 1873 187 | | CD 35415 1873 188 20.4 20.4 CD 35415 1873 189 | | CD 35415 1873 190 66.5 66.5 CD 35415 1873 191 | | CD 35415 1873 192 12.0 12.0 CD 35415 1873 193 Italian Italian NNP 35415 1873 194 , , , 35415 1873 195 South South NNP 35415 1873 196 |1471659 |1471659 NNP 35415 1873 197 | | NNP 35415 1873 198 .4 .4 CD 35415 1873 199 | | CD 35415 1873 200 14.6 14.6 CD 35415 1873 201 | | CD 35415 1873 202 77.0 77.0 CD 35415 1873 203 | | CD 35415 1873 204 7.9 7.9 CD 35415 1873 205 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1873 206 | | CD 35415 1873 207 141540 141540 CD 35415 1873 208 | | CD 35415 1873 209 .1 .1 CD 35415 1873 210 | | CD 35415 1873 211 6.7 6.7 CD 35415 1873 212 | | CD 35415 1873 213 76.1 76.1 CD 35415 1873 214 | | CD 35415 1873 215 17.2 17.2 CD 35415 1873 216 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1873 217 | | NNP 35415 1873 218 259276 259276 CD 35415 1873 219 | | CD 35415 1873 220 .5 .5 CD 35415 1873 221 | | CD 35415 1873 222 8.6 8.6 CD 35415 1873 223 | | CD 35415 1873 224 77.5 77.5 CD 35415 1873 225 | | CD 35415 1873 226 13.4 13.4 CD 35415 1873 227 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1873 228 | | CD 35415 1873 229 748430 748430 CD 35415 1873 230 | | CD 35415 1873 231 .2 .2 CD 35415 1873 232 | | CD 35415 1873 233 6.3 6.3 CD 35415 1873 234 | | CD 35415 1873 235 75.3 75.3 CD 35415 1873 236 | | CD 35415 1873 237 18.1 18.1 CD 35415 1873 238 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1873 239 | | NNP 35415 1873 240 75531 75531 CD 35415 1873 241 | | CD 35415 1873 242 .2 .2 CD 35415 1873 243 | | CD 35415 1873 244 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1873 245 | | CD 35415 1873 246 93.8 93.8 CD 35415 1873 247 | | CD 35415 1873 248 3.3 3.3 CD 35415 1873 249 Russian russian JJ 35415 1873 250 | | NNP 35415 1873 251 69986 69986 CD 35415 1873 252 | | CD 35415 1873 253 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1873 254 | | CD 35415 1873 255 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1873 256 | | CD 35415 1873 257 82.7 82.7 CD 35415 1873 258 | | CD 35415 1873 259 6.8 6.8 CD 35415 1873 260 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1873 261 | | CD 35415 1873 262 128460 128460 CD 35415 1873 263 | | CD 35415 1873 264 .1 .1 CD 35415 1873 265 | | CD 35415 1873 266 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1873 267 | | CD 35415 1873 268 80.6 80.6 CD 35415 1873 269 | | CD 35415 1873 270 17.4 17.4 CD 35415 1873 271 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 35415 1873 272 | | NNP 35415 1873 273 475094 475094 CD 35415 1873 274 | | CD 35415 1873 275 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1873 276 | | CD 35415 1873 277 20.5 20.5 CD 35415 1873 278 | | CD 35415 1873 279 43.8 43.8 CD 35415 1873 280 | | CD 35415 1873 281 34.5 34.5 CD 35415 1873 282 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1873 283 | | NNP 35415 1873 284 89208 89208 CD 35415 1873 285 | | NNP 35415 1873 286 5.7 5.7 CD 35415 1873 287 | | CD 35415 1873 288 57.9 57.9 CD 35415 1873 289 | | CD 35415 1873 290 12.1 12.1 CD 35415 1873 291 | | CD 35415 1873 292 24.3 24.3 CD 35415 1873 293 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1873 294 | | CD 35415 1873 295 290247 290247 CD 35415 1873 296 | | CD 35415 1873 297 .1 .1 CD 35415 1873 298 | | CD 35415 1873 299 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1873 300 | | CD 35415 1873 301 80.0 80.0 CD 35415 1873 302 | | CD 35415 1873 303 15.5 15.5 CD 35415 1873 304 ----------------+----------+------------+-----------+---------+--------- ----------------+----------+------------+-----------+---------+--------- NNP 35415 1873 305 Total total JJ 35415 1873 306 |7048953[3]| |7048953[3]| NNP 35415 1873 307 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1873 308 | | CD 35415 1873 309 20.2 20.2 CD 35415 1873 310 | | CD 35415 1873 311 79.3 79.3 CD 35415 1873 312 | | CD 35415 1873 313 19.1 19.1 CD 35415 1873 314 ----------------+----------+------------+-----------+---------+--------- ----------------+----------+------------+-----------+---------+--------- IN 35415 1873 315 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1873 316 1 1 CD 35415 1873 317 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1873 318 All all DT 35415 1873 319 races race NNS 35415 1873 320 with with IN 35415 1873 321 an an DT 35415 1873 322 immigration immigration NN 35415 1873 323 below below IN 35415 1873 324 50,000 50,000 CD 35415 1873 325 omitted omit VBN 35415 1873 326 . . . 35415 1874 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1874 2 2 2 LS 35415 1874 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1874 4 From from IN 35415 1874 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1874 6 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1874 7 Review Review NNP 35415 1874 8 of of IN 35415 1874 9 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1874 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1874 11 , , , 35415 1874 12 p. p. NN 35415 1874 13 53 53 CD 35415 1874 14 . . . 35415 1875 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1875 2 3 3 LS 35415 1875 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1875 4 Total total NN 35415 1875 5 includes include VBZ 35415 1875 6 all all DT 35415 1875 7 races race NNS 35415 1875 8 . . . 35415 1876 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1876 2 LVIII lviii IN 35415 1876 3 OCCUPATIONS occupations JJ 35415 1876 4 OF of IN 35415 1876 5 SLAVIC SLAVIC NNP 35415 1876 6 AND and CC 35415 1876 7 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 1876 8 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 35415 1876 9 REPORTING report VBG 35415 1876 10 EMPLOYMENT employment RB 35415 1876 11 , , , 35415 1876 12 1899 1899 CD 35415 1876 13 TO to IN 35415 1876 14 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1876 15 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1876 16 ---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------- ---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------- CD 35415 1876 17 | | CD 35415 1876 18 | | NNS 35415 1876 19 Per per IN 35415 1876 20 cent cent NN 35415 1876 21 | | CD 35415 1876 22 + + NNP 35415 1876 23 ------------+-----------+----------+-------- ------------+-----------+----------+-------- HYPH 35415 1876 24 | | NNP 35415 1876 25 | | CD 35415 1876 26 | | CD 35415 1876 27 | | CD 35415 1876 28 Common Common NNP 35415 1876 29 | | NNP 35415 1876 30 People People NNPS 35415 1876 31 | | HYPH 35415 1876 32 | | NNP 35415 1876 33 | | CD 35415 1876 34 | | NNP 35415 1876 35 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1876 36 |Miscel- |Miscel- NNP 35415 1876 37 | | NNP 35415 1876 38 No no NN 35415 1876 39 . . . 35415 1877 1 |In |In NNP 35415 1877 2 |In |In NNP 35415 1877 3 |(including|laneous |(including|laneous JJ 35415 1877 4 | | JJ 35415 1877 5 reporting report VBG 35415 1877 6 |professional|skilled |professional|skilled JJ 35415 1877 7 | | CD 35415 1877 8 farm farm NN 35415 1877 9 | | NNP 35415 1877 10 |occupations|occupations |occupations|occupation NNS 35415 1877 11 |occupations| |occupations| NNP 35415 1877 12 laborers)| laborers)| NN 35415 1877 13 ---------------+-----------+------------+-----------+----------+-------- ---------------+-----------+------------+-----------+----------+-------- NNP 35415 1877 14 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1877 15 | | NNP 35415 1877 16 590267 590267 CD 35415 1877 17 | | CD 35415 1877 18 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1877 19 | | CD 35415 1877 20 67.1 67.1 CD 35415 1877 21 | | CD 35415 1877 22 13.7 13.7 CD 35415 1877 23 | | CD 35415 1877 24 18.0 18.0 CD 35415 1877 25 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1877 26 and and CC 35415 1877 27 | | NNP 35415 1877 28 | | NNP 35415 1877 29 | | CD 35415 1877 30 | | CD 35415 1877 31 | | NNP 35415 1877 32 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1877 33 | | NNP 35415 1877 34 60489 60489 CD 35415 1877 35 | | CD 35415 1877 36 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1877 37 | | CD 35415 1877 38 40.8 40.8 CD 35415 1877 39 | | CD 35415 1877 40 28.5 28.5 CD 35415 1877 41 | | CD 35415 1877 42 29.4 29.4 CD 35415 1877 43 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 35415 1877 44 , , , 35415 1877 45 | | NNP 35415 1877 46 | | CD 35415 1877 47 | | CD 35415 1877 48 | | CD 35415 1877 49 | | NNP 35415 1877 50 Servian Servian NNP 35415 1877 51 and and CC 35415 1877 52 | | NNP 35415 1877 53 | | NNP 35415 1877 54 | | CD 35415 1877 55 | | CD 35415 1877 56 | | NNP 35415 1877 57 Montenegrin Montenegrin NNP 35415 1877 58 | | NNP 35415 1877 59 90991 90991 CD 35415 1877 60 | | CD 35415 1877 61 .1 .1 CD 35415 1877 62 | | CD 35415 1877 63 3.3 3.3 CD 35415 1877 64 | | CD 35415 1877 65 92.0 92.0 CD 35415 1877 66 | | CD 35415 1877 67 4.6 4.6 CD 35415 1877 68 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1877 69 and and CC 35415 1877 70 | | NNP 35415 1877 71 | | NNP 35415 1877 72 | | CD 35415 1877 73 | | CD 35415 1877 74 | | NNP 35415 1877 75 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1877 76 | | NNP 35415 1877 77 298324 298324 CD 35415 1877 78 | | CD 35415 1877 79 .1 .1 CD 35415 1877 80 | | CD 35415 1877 81 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1877 82 | | CD 35415 1877 83 86.4 86.4 CD 35415 1877 84 | | CD 35415 1877 85 8.5 8.5 CD 35415 1877 86 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1877 87 | | CD 35415 1877 88 748430 748430 CD 35415 1877 89 | | CD 35415 1877 90 .2 .2 CD 35415 1877 91 | | CD 35415 1877 92 6.3 6.3 CD 35415 1877 93 | | CD 35415 1877 94 75.3 75.3 CD 35415 1877 95 | | CD 35415 1877 96 18.1 18.1 CD 35415 1877 97 Russian russian JJ 35415 1877 98 | | NNP 35415 1877 99 69986 69986 CD 35415 1877 100 | | CD 35415 1877 101 1.4 1.4 CD 35415 1877 102 | | CD 35415 1877 103 9.1 9.1 CD 35415 1877 104 | | CD 35415 1877 105 82.7 82.7 CD 35415 1877 106 | | CD 35415 1877 107 6.8 6.8 CD 35415 1877 108 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1877 109 | | CD 35415 1877 110 128460 128460 CD 35415 1877 111 | | CD 35415 1877 112 .1 .1 CD 35415 1877 113 | | CD 35415 1877 114 2.0 2.0 CD 35415 1877 115 | | CD 35415 1877 116 80.6 80.6 CD 35415 1877 117 | | CD 35415 1877 118 17.4 17.4 CD 35415 1877 119 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1877 120 | | CD 35415 1877 121 290247 290247 CD 35415 1877 122 | | CD 35415 1877 123 .1 .1 CD 35415 1877 124 | | CD 35415 1877 125 4.4 4.4 CD 35415 1877 126 | | CD 35415 1877 127 80.0 80.0 CD 35415 1877 128 | | CD 35415 1877 129 15.5 15.5 CD 35415 1877 130 ---------------+-----------+------------+-----------+----------+-------- ---------------+-----------+------------+-----------+----------+-------- NNP 35415 1877 131 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1877 132 1 1 CD 35415 1877 133 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1877 134 From from IN 35415 1877 135 _ _ NNP 35415 1877 136 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1877 137 Review Review NNP 35415 1877 138 of of IN 35415 1877 139 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1877 140 _ _ NNP 35415 1877 141 , , , 35415 1877 142 p. p. NN 35415 1877 143 53 53 CD 35415 1877 144 . . . 35415 1878 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1878 2 LIX lix VBP 35415 1878 3 OCCUPATIONS occupation NNS 35415 1878 4 OF of IN 35415 1878 5 " " `` 35415 1878 6 OLD old JJ 35415 1878 7 " " '' 35415 1878 8 AND and CC 35415 1878 9 " " `` 35415 1878 10 NEW new JJ 35415 1878 11 " " '' 35415 1878 12 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1878 13 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1878 14 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 1878 15 EXCEPTED excepted JJ 35415 1878 16 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1878 17 AND and CC 35415 1878 18 OF of IN 35415 1878 19 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1878 20 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1878 21 , , , 35415 1878 22 1899 1899 CD 35415 1878 23 TO to IN 35415 1878 24 1909[1 1909[1 CD 35415 1878 25 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1878 26 ------------------+-----------------+-----------------+----------------- ------------------+-----------------+-----------------+----------------- SYM 35415 1878 27 | | CD 35415 1878 28 |"New |"new NN 35415 1878 29 " " `` 35415 1878 30 immigration| immigration| JJ 35415 1878 31 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1878 32 |"Old |"Old NNS 35415 1878 33 " " `` 35415 1878 34 immigration|(Jewish immigration|(jewish JJ 35415 1878 35 excepted)| excepted)| NN 35415 1878 36 immigration immigration NN 35415 1878 37 Occupations occupation NNS 35415 1878 38 + + SYM 35415 1878 39 -------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- -------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- IN 35415 1878 40 | | NNS 35415 1878 41 Number| Number| NNS 35415 1878 42 Per per IN 35415 1878 43 cent| cent| CD 35415 1878 44 Number| number| CD 35415 1878 45 Per per IN 35415 1878 46 cent| cent| CD 35415 1878 47 Number| number| NN 35415 1878 48 Per per IN 35415 1878 49 cent cent NN 35415 1878 50 ------------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- ------------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- : 35415 1878 51 Professional Professional NNP 35415 1878 52 | | NNP 35415 1878 53 56406| 56406| NNP 35415 1878 54 2.5 2.5 CD 35415 1878 55 | | CD 35415 1878 56 17080| 17080| CD 35415 1878 57 .3 .3 NN 35415 1878 58 | | CD 35415 1878 59 6836| 6836| NNP 35415 1878 60 .7 .7 NN 35415 1878 61 Skilled skilled JJ 35415 1878 62 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1878 63 | | CD 35415 1878 64 442754| 442754| CD 35415 1878 65 19.5 19.5 CD 35415 1878 66 | | CD 35415 1878 67 441984| 441984| CD 35415 1878 68 8.9 8.9 CD 35415 1878 69 | | CD 35415 1878 70 362936| 362936| NNP 35415 1878 71 36.7 36.7 CD 35415 1878 72 Farm Farm NNP 35415 1878 73 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1878 74 | | NNP 35415 1878 75 138598| 138598| NNP 35415 1878 76 6.1 6.1 CD 35415 1878 77 |1142064| |1142064| NN 35415 1878 78 23.1 23.1 CD 35415 1878 79 | | CD 35415 1878 80 9633| 9633| NNP 35415 1878 81 1.0 1.0 CD 35415 1878 82 Farmers Farmers NNP 35415 1878 83 | | NNP 35415 1878 84 40633| 40633| CD 35415 1878 85 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1878 86 | | CD 35415 1878 87 42605| 42605| CD 35415 1878 88 .9 .9 CD 35415 1878 89 | | CD 35415 1878 90 908| 908| CD 35415 1878 91 .1 .1 CD 35415 1878 92 Common common JJ 35415 1878 93 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1878 94 | | CD 35415 1878 95 402074| 402074| CD 35415 1878 96 17.7 17.7 CD 35415 1878 97 |1814180| |1814180| JJ 35415 1878 98 36.7 36.7 CD 35415 1878 99 | | NNP 35415 1878 100 66311| 66311| CD 35415 1878 101 6.7 6.7 CD 35415 1878 102 Servants Servants NNPS 35415 1878 103 | | NNP 35415 1878 104 424698| 424698| CD 35415 1878 105 18.7 18.7 CD 35415 1878 106 | | CD 35415 1878 107 403784| 403784| CD 35415 1878 108 8.2 8.2 CD 35415 1878 109 | | CD 35415 1878 110 61611| 61611| CD 35415 1878 111 6.2 6.2 CD 35415 1878 112 No no DT 35415 1878 113 occupation occupation NN 35415 1878 114 | | CD 35415 1878 115 678510| 678510| CD 35415 1878 116 29.8 29.8 CD 35415 1878 117 |1041049| |1041049| NN 35415 1878 118 21.0 21.0 CD 35415 1878 119 | | CD 35415 1878 120 445728| 445728| CD 35415 1878 121 45.0 45.0 CD 35415 1878 122 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 35415 1878 123 | | NNP 35415 1878 124 90109| 90109| NNP 35415 1878 125 4.0 4.0 CD 35415 1878 126 | | CD 35415 1878 127 46324| 46324| CD 35415 1878 128 .9 .9 CD 35415 1878 129 | | CD 35415 1878 130 36219| 36219| CD 35415 1878 131 3.7 3.7 CD 35415 1878 132 ------------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- ------------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- NFP 35415 1878 133 Total total JJ 35415 1878 134 |2273782| |2273782| NNS 35415 1878 135 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1878 136 |4949070| |4949070| CD 35415 1878 137 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1878 138 | | CD 35415 1878 139 990182| 990182| NNP 35415 1878 140 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1878 141 ------------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- ------------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+--------- NFP 35415 1878 142 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1878 143 1 1 CD 35415 1878 144 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1878 145 From from IN 35415 1878 146 _ _ NNP 35415 1878 147 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1878 148 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1878 149 in in IN 35415 1878 150 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1878 151 _ _ NNP 35415 1878 152 , , , 35415 1878 153 p. p. NN 35415 1878 154 29 29 CD 35415 1878 155 . . . 35415 1879 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1879 2 LX lx NN 35415 1879 3 ILLITERACY illiteracy NN 35415 1879 4 OF of IN 35415 1879 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1879 6 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1879 7 , , , 35415 1879 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1879 9 TO to IN 35415 1879 10 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1879 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1879 12 ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- VBZ 35415 1879 13 |Jewish |jewish VB 35415 1879 14 immigrants| immigrants| PRP 35415 1879 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1879 16 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 1879 17 | | CD 35415 1879 18 Per per IN 35415 1879 19 cent cent NN 35415 1879 20 Year Year NNP 35415 1879 21 | | HYPH 35415 1879 22 14 14 CD 35415 1879 23 years year NNS 35415 1879 24 of of IN 35415 1879 25 age age NN 35415 1879 26 |illiterates[2 |illiterates[2 CD 35415 1879 27 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1879 28 14 14 CD 35415 1879 29 years|illiterate years|illiterate NNP 35415 1879 30 | | NNP 35415 1879 31 and and CC 35415 1879 32 over over IN 35415 1879 33 | | NNS 35415 1879 34 of of IN 35415 1879 35 age age NN 35415 1879 36 and and CC 35415 1879 37 over over IN 35415 1879 38 | | CD 35415 1879 39 ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- CD 35415 1879 40 1899 1899 CD 35415 1879 41 | | CD 35415 1879 42 28428 28428 CD 35415 1879 43 | | CD 35415 1879 44 5637 5637 CD 35415 1879 45 | | CD 35415 1879 46 19.5 19.5 CD 35415 1879 47 1900 1900 CD 35415 1879 48 | | CD 35415 1879 49 47672 47672 CD 35415 1879 50 | | CD 35415 1879 51 10607 10607 CD 35415 1879 52 | | CD 35415 1879 53 22.2 22.2 CD 35415 1879 54 1901 1901 CD 35415 1879 55 | | CD 35415 1879 56 43367 43367 CD 35415 1879 57 | | CD 35415 1879 58 10119 10119 CD 35415 1879 59 | | CD 35415 1879 60 23.3 23.3 CD 35415 1879 61 1902 1902 CD 35415 1879 62 | | CD 35415 1879 63 42376 42376 CD 35415 1879 64 | | CD 35415 1879 65 11921 11921 CD 35415 1879 66 | | CD 35415 1879 67 28.1 28.1 CD 35415 1879 68 1903 1903 CD 35415 1879 69 | | CD 35415 1879 70 57159 57159 CD 35415 1879 71 | | CD 35415 1879 72 14980 14980 CD 35415 1879 73 | | CD 35415 1879 74 26.2 26.2 CD 35415 1879 75 1904 1904 CD 35415 1879 76 | | CD 35415 1879 77 82707 82707 CD 35415 1879 78 | | NNP 35415 1879 79 18763 18763 CD 35415 1879 80 | | CD 35415 1879 81 22.6 22.6 CD 35415 1879 82 1905 1905 CD 35415 1879 83 | | CD 35415 1879 84 101357 101357 CD 35415 1879 85 | | CD 35415 1879 86 22770 22770 CD 35415 1879 87 | | CD 35415 1879 88 22.4 22.4 CD 35415 1879 89 1906 1906 CD 35415 1879 90 | | CD 35415 1879 91 110128 110128 CD 35415 1879 92 | | CD 35415 1879 93 29444 29444 CD 35415 1879 94 | | CD 35415 1879 95 26.7 26.7 CD 35415 1879 96 1907 1907 CD 35415 1879 97 | | CD 35415 1879 98 111486 111486 CD 35415 1879 99 | | CD 35415 1879 100 31885 31885 CD 35415 1879 101 | | CD 35415 1879 102 28.6 28.6 CD 35415 1879 103 1908 1908 CD 35415 1879 104 | | NNP 35415 1879 105 77374 77374 CD 35415 1879 106 | | CD 35415 1879 107 23217 23217 CD 35415 1879 108 | | CD 35415 1879 109 30.3 30.3 CD 35415 1879 110 1909 1909 CD 35415 1879 111 | | CD 35415 1879 112 42341 42341 CD 35415 1879 113 | | CD 35415 1879 114 12201 12201 CD 35415 1879 115 | | CD 35415 1879 116 28.8 28.8 CD 35415 1879 117 1910 1910 CD 35415 1879 118 | | CD 35415 1879 119 62391 62391 CD 35415 1879 120 | | CD 35415 1879 121 17963 17963 CD 35415 1879 122 | | CD 35415 1879 123 28.8 28.8 CD 35415 1879 124 ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- NNP 35415 1879 125 Total total JJ 35415 1879 126 | | CD 35415 1879 127 806786 806786 CD 35415 1879 128 | | CD 35415 1879 129 209507 209507 CD 35415 1879 130 | | CD 35415 1879 131 26.0 26.0 CD 35415 1879 132 ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- ---------+-----------------+-----------------------+----------- : 35415 1879 133 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1879 134 1 1 CD 35415 1879 135 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1879 136 From from IN 35415 1879 137 _ _ NNP 35415 1879 138 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1879 139 of of IN 35415 1879 140 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1879 141 - - HYPH 35415 1879 142 General General NNP 35415 1879 143 of of IN 35415 1879 144 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1879 145 _ _ NNP 35415 1879 146 . . . 35415 1880 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1880 2 2 2 LS 35415 1880 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1880 4 Those those DT 35415 1880 5 who who WP 35415 1880 6 could could MD 35415 1880 7 neither neither CC 35415 1880 8 read read VB 35415 1880 9 nor nor CC 35415 1880 10 write write VB 35415 1880 11 . . . 35415 1881 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1881 2 LXI lxi NN 35415 1881 3 SEX SEX NNP 35415 1881 4 OF of IN 35415 1881 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1881 6 IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANT NNP 35415 1881 7 ILLITERATES illiterate NNS 35415 1881 8 , , , 35415 1881 9 1908 1908 CD 35415 1881 10 TO to IN 35415 1881 11 1912[1 1912[1 CD 35415 1881 12 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1881 13 ---------+---------------------+----------------------------------- ---------+---------------------+----------------------------------- CD 35415 1881 14 | | CD 35415 1881 15 | | JJ 35415 1881 16 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1881 17 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 1881 18 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1881 19 | | JJ 35415 1881 20 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1881 21 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1881 22 | | CD 35415 1881 23 14 14 CD 35415 1881 24 years year NNS 35415 1881 25 of of IN 35415 1881 26 age age NN 35415 1881 27 and and CC 35415 1881 28 over over IN 35415 1881 29 | | CD 35415 1881 30 14 14 CD 35415 1881 31 years year NNS 35415 1881 32 of of IN 35415 1881 33 age age NN 35415 1881 34 |-----------------+----------------- |-----------------+----------------- NNP 35415 1881 35 Year Year NNP 35415 1881 36 | | NNP 35415 1881 37 and and CC 35415 1881 38 over over IN 35415 1881 39 | | NNP 35415 1881 40 Number Number NNP 35415 1881 41 | | NNP 35415 1881 42 Per per IN 35415 1881 43 cent cent NN 35415 1881 44 |----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- |----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- NNS 35415 1881 45 | | NNP 35415 1881 46 Male Male NNP 35415 1881 47 | | NNP 35415 1881 48 Female Female NNP 35415 1881 49 | | NNP 35415 1881 50 Male Male NNP 35415 1881 51 | | NNP 35415 1881 52 Female Female NNP 35415 1881 53 | | NNP 35415 1881 54 Male Male NNP 35415 1881 55 | | HYPH 35415 1881 56 Female Female NNP 35415 1881 57 ---------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- ---------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- NFP 35415 1881 58 1908 1908 CD 35415 1881 59 | | CD 35415 1881 60 43270 43270 CD 35415 1881 61 | | CD 35415 1881 62 34104 34104 CD 35415 1881 63 | | CD 35415 1881 64 9455 9455 CD 35415 1881 65 | | CD 35415 1881 66 13762 13762 CD 35415 1881 67 | | CD 35415 1881 68 21.9 21.9 CD 35415 1881 69 | | CD 35415 1881 70 40.4 40.4 CD 35415 1881 71 1909 1909 CD 35415 1881 72 | | CD 35415 1881 73 23452 23452 CD 35415 1881 74 | | CD 35415 1881 75 18889 18889 CD 35415 1881 76 | | CD 35415 1881 77 4832 4832 CD 35415 1881 78 | | CD 35415 1881 79 7369 7369 CD 35415 1881 80 | | NNP 35415 1881 81 20.6 20.6 CD 35415 1881 82 | | CD 35415 1881 83 39.0 39.0 CD 35415 1881 84 1910 1910 CD 35415 1881 85 | | CD 35415 1881 86 35272 35272 CD 35415 1881 87 | | CD 35415 1881 88 27120 27120 CD 35415 1881 89 | | CD 35415 1881 90 7593 7593 CD 35415 1881 91 | | CD 35415 1881 92 10370 10370 CD 35415 1881 93 | | CD 35415 1881 94 21.5 21.5 CD 35415 1881 95 | | CD 35415 1881 96 38.2 38.2 CD 35415 1881 97 1911 1911 CD 35415 1881 98 | | CD 35415 1881 99 38018 38018 CD 35415 1881 100 | | CD 35415 1881 101 31370 31370 CD 35415 1881 102 | | CD 35415 1881 103 6453 6453 CD 35415 1881 104 | | CD 35415 1881 105 10304 10304 CD 35415 1881 106 | | CD 35415 1881 107 16.9 16.9 CD 35415 1881 108 | | CD 35415 1881 109 32.8 32.8 CD 35415 1881 110 1912 1912 CD 35415 1881 111 | | CD 35415 1881 112 32706 32706 CD 35415 1881 113 | | CD 35415 1881 114 27799 27799 CD 35415 1881 115 | | CD 35415 1881 116 5637 5637 CD 35415 1881 117 | | CD 35415 1881 118 9498 9498 CD 35415 1881 119 | | CD 35415 1881 120 17.2 17.2 CD 35415 1881 121 | | CD 35415 1881 122 34.2 34.2 CD 35415 1881 123 ---------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- ---------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- : 35415 1881 124 Total total JJ 35415 1881 125 | | CD 35415 1881 126 172718 172718 CD 35415 1881 127 | | CD 35415 1881 128 139282 139282 CD 35415 1881 129 | | CD 35415 1881 130 33970 33970 CD 35415 1881 131 | | CD 35415 1881 132 51303 51303 CD 35415 1881 133 | | CD 35415 1881 134 19.7 19.7 CD 35415 1881 135 | | CD 35415 1881 136 36.8 36.8 CD 35415 1881 137 ---------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- ---------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+-------- NFP 35415 1881 138 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1881 139 1 1 CD 35415 1881 140 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1881 141 In in IN 35415 1881 142 order order NN 35415 1881 143 to to TO 35415 1881 144 ascertain ascertain VB 35415 1881 145 the the DT 35415 1881 146 number number NN 35415 1881 147 of of IN 35415 1881 148 males male NNS 35415 1881 149 and and CC 35415 1881 150 females female NNS 35415 1881 151 , , , 35415 1881 152 14 14 CD 35415 1881 153 years year NNS 35415 1881 154 of of IN 35415 1881 155 age age NN 35415 1881 156 and and CC 35415 1881 157 over over RB 35415 1881 158 , , , 35415 1881 159 the the DT 35415 1881 160 number number NN 35415 1881 161 of of IN 35415 1881 162 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1881 163 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1881 164 under under IN 35415 1881 165 14 14 CD 35415 1881 166 years year NNS 35415 1881 167 of of IN 35415 1881 168 age age NN 35415 1881 169 were be VBD 35415 1881 170 distributed distribute VBN 35415 1881 171 equally equally RB 35415 1881 172 between between IN 35415 1881 173 the the DT 35415 1881 174 sexes sex NNS 35415 1881 175 . . . 35415 1882 1 Subtracting subtract VBG 35415 1882 2 these these DT 35415 1882 3 respectively respectively RB 35415 1882 4 from from IN 35415 1882 5 the the DT 35415 1882 6 number number NN 35415 1882 7 of of IN 35415 1882 8 males male NNS 35415 1882 9 and and CC 35415 1882 10 females female NNS 35415 1882 11 , , , 35415 1882 12 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1882 13 obtain obtain VBP 35415 1882 14 the the DT 35415 1882 15 above above JJ 35415 1882 16 totals total NNS 35415 1882 17 . . . 35415 1883 1 Cf cf NN 35415 1883 2 . . . 35415 1884 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1884 2 Report Report NNP 35415 1884 3 of of IN 35415 1884 4 New New NNP 35415 1884 5 York York NNP 35415 1884 6 State State NNP 35415 1884 7 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1884 8 on on IN 35415 1884 9 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1884 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1884 11 , , , 35415 1884 12 1908 1908 CD 35415 1884 13 , , , 35415 1884 14 p. p. NN 35415 1884 15 171 171 CD 35415 1884 16 . . . 35415 1885 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1885 2 LXII lxii NN 35415 1885 3 ILLITERACY illiteracy NN 35415 1885 4 OF of IN 35415 1885 5 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNP 35415 1885 6 IMMIGRANTS,[1 IMMIGRANTS,[1 NNS 35415 1885 7 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1885 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1885 9 to to IN 35415 1885 10 1910[2 1910[2 CD 35415 1885 11 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1885 12 ------------------------+---------------+--------------------------- ------------------------+---------------+--------------------------- CD 35415 1885 13 | | NN 35415 1885 14 | | NNS 35415 1885 15 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1885 16 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1885 17 14 14 CD 35415 1885 18 | | CD 35415 1885 19 Immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1885 20 14 14 CD 35415 1885 21 | | CD 35415 1885 22 years year NNS 35415 1885 23 of of IN 35415 1885 24 age age NN 35415 1885 25 and and CC 35415 1885 26 over over IN 35415 1885 27 People People NNS 35415 1885 28 | | POS 35415 1885 29 years year NNS 35415 1885 30 of of IN 35415 1885 31 age age NN 35415 1885 32 + + SYM 35415 1885 33 -------------+------------- -------------+------------- HYPH 35415 1885 34 | | NNP 35415 1885 35 and and CC 35415 1885 36 over over IN 35415 1885 37 | | NNP 35415 1885 38 Number Number NNP 35415 1885 39 | | NNP 35415 1885 40 Per per IN 35415 1885 41 cent cent NN 35415 1885 42 ------------------------+---------------+-------------+------------- ------------------------+---------------+-------------+------------- HYPH 35415 1885 43 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1885 44 | | NNP 35415 1885 45 806786 806786 CD 35415 1885 46 | | CD 35415 1885 47 209507 209507 CD 35415 1885 48 | | CD 35415 1885 49 26.0 26.0 CD 35415 1885 50 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1885 51 and and CC 35415 1885 52 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1885 53 | | NNP 35415 1885 54 79721 79721 CD 35415 1885 55 | | CD 35415 1885 56 1322 1322 CD 35415 1885 57 | | CD 35415 1885 58 1.7 1.7 CD 35415 1885 59 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 1885 60 and and CC 35415 1885 61 Slovenian Slovenian NNP 35415 1885 62 | | NNP 35415 1885 63 320977 320977 CD 35415 1885 64 | | CD 35415 1885 65 115785 115785 CD 35415 1885 66 | | CD 35415 1885 67 36.1 36.1 CD 35415 1885 68 English English NNP 35415 1885 69 | | NNP 35415 1885 70 347458 347458 CD 35415 1885 71 | | CD 35415 1885 72 3647 3647 CD 35415 1885 73 | | CD 35415 1885 74 1.0 1.0 CD 35415 1885 75 Finnish finnish JJ 35415 1885 76 | | NNP 35415 1885 77 137916 137916 CD 35415 1885 78 | | CD 35415 1885 79 1745 1745 CD 35415 1885 80 | | CD 35415 1885 81 1.3 1.3 CD 35415 1885 82 German german JJ 35415 1885 83 | | CD 35415 1885 84 625793 625793 CD 35415 1885 85 | | CD 35415 1885 86 32236 32236 CD 35415 1885 87 | | CD 35415 1885 88 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1885 89 Greek Greek NNP 35415 1885 90 | | NNP 35415 1885 91 208608 208608 CD 35415 1885 92 | | CD 35415 1885 93 55089 55089 CD 35415 1885 94 | | CD 35415 1885 95 26.4 26.4 CD 35415 1885 96 Irish irish JJ 35415 1885 97 | | NNP 35415 1885 98 416640 416640 CD 35415 1885 99 | | CD 35415 1885 100 10721 10721 CD 35415 1885 101 | | CD 35415 1885 102 2.6 2.6 CD 35415 1885 103 Italian italian JJ 35415 1885 104 , , , 35415 1885 105 North North NNP 35415 1885 106 | | CD 35415 1885 107 339301 339301 CD 35415 1885 108 | | CD 35415 1885 109 38897 38897 CD 35415 1885 110 | | CD 35415 1885 111 11.5 11.5 CD 35415 1885 112 Italian italian JJ 35415 1885 113 , , , 35415 1885 114 South South NNP 35415 1885 115 | | NNP 35415 1885 116 1690376 1690376 CD 35415 1885 117 | | CD 35415 1885 118 911566 911566 CD 35415 1885 119 | | CD 35415 1885 120 53.9 53.9 CD 35415 1885 121 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1885 122 | | CD 35415 1885 123 161441 161441 CD 35415 1885 124 | | CD 35415 1885 125 79001 79001 CD 35415 1885 126 | | CD 35415 1885 127 48.9 48.9 CD 35415 1885 128 Magyar Magyar NNP 35415 1885 129 | | NNP 35415 1885 130 307082 307082 CD 35415 1885 131 | | CD 35415 1885 132 35004 35004 CD 35415 1885 133 | | CD 35415 1885 134 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1885 135 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1885 136 | | CD 35415 1885 137 861303 861303 CD 35415 1885 138 | | CD 35415 1885 139 304675 304675 CD 35415 1885 140 | | CD 35415 1885 141 35.4 35.4 CD 35415 1885 142 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1885 143 | | NNP 35415 1885 144 140775 140775 CD 35415 1885 145 | | NNP 35415 1885 146 75165 75165 CD 35415 1885 147 | | CD 35415 1885 148 53.4 53.4 CD 35415 1885 149 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 35415 1885 150 | | NNP 35415 1885 151 530634 530634 CD 35415 1885 152 | | NNP 35415 1885 153 2221 2221 CD 35415 1885 154 | | CD 35415 1885 155 .4 .4 . 35415 1885 156 Scotch Scotch NNP 35415 1885 157 | | CD 35415 1885 158 115788 115788 CD 35415 1885 159 | | NNP 35415 1885 160 767 767 CD 35415 1885 161 | | CD 35415 1885 162 .7 .7 NN 35415 1885 163 Slovak Slovak NNP 35415 1885 164 | | NNP 35415 1885 165 342583 342583 CD 35415 1885 166 | | NNP 35415 1885 167 82216 82216 CD 35415 1885 168 | | CD 35415 1885 169 24.0 24.0 CD 35415 1885 170 ------------------------+---------------+-------------+------------- ------------------------+---------------+-------------+------------- CD 35415 1885 171 Total[3 Total[3 NNP 35415 1885 172 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1885 173 | | NNP 35415 1885 174 8398624 8398624 CD 35415 1885 175 | | CD 35415 1885 176 2238801 2238801 CD 35415 1885 177 | | CD 35415 1885 178 26.7 26.7 CD 35415 1885 179 ------------------------+---------------+-------------+------------- ------------------------+---------------+-------------+------------- : 35415 1885 180 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1885 181 1 1 LS 35415 1885 182 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1885 183 All all DT 35415 1885 184 peoples people NNS 35415 1885 185 with with IN 35415 1885 186 an an DT 35415 1885 187 immigration immigration NN 35415 1885 188 below below IN 35415 1885 189 100,000 100,000 CD 35415 1885 190 excluded exclude VBN 35415 1885 191 , , , 35415 1885 192 except except IN 35415 1885 193 the the DT 35415 1885 194 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 35415 1885 195 and and CC 35415 1885 196 Moravian Moravian NNP 35415 1885 197 . . . 35415 1886 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1886 2 2 2 LS 35415 1886 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1886 4 From from IN 35415 1886 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1886 6 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1886 7 Review Review NNP 35415 1886 8 of of IN 35415 1886 9 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1886 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1886 11 , , , 35415 1886 12 p. p. NN 35415 1886 13 51 51 CD 35415 1886 14 . . . 35415 1887 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1887 2 3 3 LS 35415 1887 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1887 4 Total total NN 35415 1887 5 for for IN 35415 1887 6 all all DT 35415 1887 7 races race NNS 35415 1887 8 . . . 35415 1888 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1888 2 LXIII lxiii NN 35415 1888 3 ILLITERACY illiteracy NN 35415 1888 4 OF of IN 35415 1888 5 " " `` 35415 1888 6 OLD OLD NNP 35415 1888 7 " " '' 35415 1888 8 AND and CC 35415 1888 9 " " `` 35415 1888 10 NEW new JJ 35415 1888 11 " " '' 35415 1888 12 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1888 13 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1888 14 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 35415 1888 15 EXCEPTED excepted JJ 35415 1888 16 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1888 17 AND and CC 35415 1888 18 OF of IN 35415 1888 19 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1888 20 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 35415 1888 21 , , , 35415 1888 22 1899 1899 CD 35415 1888 23 TO to IN 35415 1888 24 1909[1 1909[1 CD 35415 1888 25 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1888 26 ---------------------+-----------------+--------------------------- ---------------------+-----------------+--------------------------- CD 35415 1888 27 | | CD 35415 1888 28 | | NNS 35415 1888 29 Immigrant immigrant JJ 35415 1888 30 illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1888 31 14 14 CD 35415 1888 32 | | CD 35415 1888 33 Immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1888 34 14 14 CD 35415 1888 35 | | CD 35415 1888 36 years year NNS 35415 1888 37 of of IN 35415 1888 38 age age NN 35415 1888 39 and and CC 35415 1888 40 over over IN 35415 1888 41 Classed class VBN 35415 1888 42 | | CD 35415 1888 43 years year NNS 35415 1888 44 of of IN 35415 1888 45 age age NN 35415 1888 46 + + SYM 35415 1888 47 ------------+-------------- ------------+-------------- HYPH 35415 1888 48 | | NNS 35415 1888 49 and and CC 35415 1888 50 over over IN 35415 1888 51 | | NNP 35415 1888 52 Number Number NNP 35415 1888 53 | | NNP 35415 1888 54 Per per IN 35415 1888 55 cent cent NN 35415 1888 56 ---------------------+-----------------+------------+-------------- ---------------------+-----------------+------------+-------------- : 35415 1888 57 Old old JJ 35415 1888 58 immigration immigration NN 35415 1888 59 | | NNP 35415 1888 60 1983618 1983618 CD 35415 1888 61 | | CD 35415 1888 62 52833 52833 CD 35415 1888 63 | | CD 35415 1888 64 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1888 65 New New NNP 35415 1888 66 immigration immigration NN 35415 1888 67 | | CD 35415 1888 68 | | CD 35415 1888 69 | | NNS 35415 1888 70 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1888 71 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1888 72 excepted except VBN 35415 1888 73 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1888 74 | | CD 35415 1888 75 4471047 4471047 CD 35415 1888 76 | | CD 35415 1888 77 1667754 1667754 CD 35415 1888 78 | | CD 35415 1888 79 37.3 37.3 CD 35415 1888 80 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1888 81 immigration immigration NN 35415 1888 82 | | NNP 35415 1888 83 744395 744395 CD 35415 1888 84 | | NNP 35415 1888 85 191544 191544 CD 35415 1888 86 | | CD 35415 1888 87 25.7 25.7 CD 35415 1888 88 ---------------------+-----------------+------------+-------------- ---------------------+-----------------+------------+-------------- NNPS 35415 1888 89 Total Total NNP 35415 1888 90 | | NNP 35415 1888 91 7199060 7199060 CD 35415 1888 92 | | CD 35415 1888 93 1912131 1912131 CD 35415 1888 94 | | CD 35415 1888 95 26.6 26.6 CD 35415 1888 96 ---------------------+-----------------+------------+-------------- ---------------------+-----------------+------------+-------------- NFP 35415 1888 97 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1888 98 1 1 CD 35415 1888 99 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1888 100 From from IN 35415 1888 101 _ _ NNP 35415 1888 102 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 1888 103 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 1888 104 in in IN 35415 1888 105 Europe Europe NNP 35415 1888 106 _ _ NNP 35415 1888 107 , , , 35415 1888 108 p. p. NN 35415 1888 109 30 30 CD 35415 1888 110 . . . 35415 1889 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1889 2 LXIV lxiv NN 35415 1889 3 ILLITERACY illiteracy NN 35415 1889 4 OF of IN 35415 1889 5 PEOPLES people NNS 35415 1889 6 FROM from IN 35415 1889 7 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35415 1889 8 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 35415 1889 9 , , , 35415 1889 10 1899 1899 CD 35415 1889 11 TO to IN 35415 1889 12 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1889 13 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1889 14 ---------------------+-----------------+------------------------- ---------------------+-----------------+------------------------- CD 35415 1889 15 | | NNS 35415 1889 16 Immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1889 17 14 14 CD 35415 1889 18 | | NNS 35415 1889 19 Illiterates illiterate NNS 35415 1889 20 People People NNS 35415 1889 21 | | POS 35415 1889 22 years year NNS 35415 1889 23 of of IN 35415 1889 24 age age NN 35415 1889 25 + + SYM 35415 1889 26 ------------+------------ ------------+------------ SYM 35415 1889 27 | | NNP 35415 1889 28 and and CC 35415 1889 29 over over IN 35415 1889 30 | | NNP 35415 1889 31 Number Number NNP 35415 1889 32 | | NNP 35415 1889 33 Per Per NNP 35415 1889 34 cent cent NN 35415 1889 35 . . . 35415 1890 1 ---------------------+-----------------+------------+------------ ---------------------+-----------------+------------+------------ NFP 35415 1890 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1890 3 | | CD 35415 1890 4 806786 806786 CD 35415 1890 5 | | CD 35415 1890 6 209507 209507 CD 35415 1890 7 | | CD 35415 1890 8 26.0 26.0 CD 35415 1890 9 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1890 10 | | CD 35415 1890 11 161441 161441 CD 35415 1890 12 | | CD 35415 1890 13 79001 79001 CD 35415 1890 14 | | CD 35415 1890 15 48.9 48.9 CD 35415 1890 16 Polish Polish NNP 35415 1890 17 | | CD 35415 1890 18 861303 861303 CD 35415 1890 19 | | CD 35415 1890 20 304675 304675 CD 35415 1890 21 | | CD 35415 1890 22 35.4 35.4 CD 35415 1890 23 Russian russian JJ 35415 1890 24 | | NNP 35415 1890 25 77479 77479 CD 35415 1890 26 | | CD 35415 1890 27 29777 29777 CD 35415 1890 28 | | CD 35415 1890 29 38.4 38.4 CD 35415 1890 30 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1890 31 | | NNP 35415 1890 32 140775 140775 CD 35415 1890 33 | | NNP 35415 1890 34 75165 75165 CD 35415 1890 35 | | CD 35415 1890 36 63.4 63.4 CD 35415 1890 37 ---------------------+-----------------+------------+------------ ---------------------+-----------------+------------+------------ : 35415 1890 38 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1890 39 1 1 CD 35415 1890 40 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1890 41 From from IN 35415 1890 42 _ _ NNP 35415 1890 43 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 1890 44 Review Review NNP 35415 1890 45 of of IN 35415 1890 46 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1890 47 _ _ NNP 35415 1890 48 , , , 35415 1890 49 p. p. NN 35415 1890 50 51 51 CD 35415 1890 51 . . . 35415 1891 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1891 2 LXV LXV NNP 35415 1891 3 SEX sex NN 35415 1891 4 OF of IN 35415 1891 5 ILLITERATES illiterate NNS 35415 1891 6 OF of IN 35415 1891 7 PEOPLES people NNS 35415 1891 8 FROM from IN 35415 1891 9 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35415 1891 10 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 35415 1891 11 , , , 35415 1891 12 1908[1 1908[1 CD 35415 1891 13 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1891 14 ---------------+-----------------------+--------------------- ---------------+-----------------------+--------------------- CD 35415 1891 15 | | NNP 35415 1891 16 Number Number NNP 35415 1891 17 illiterates illiterate VBZ 35415 1891 18 14 14 CD 35415 1891 19 | | CD 35415 1891 20 Per per NN 35415 1891 21 cent cent NN 35415 1891 22 . . . 35415 1892 1 | | CD 35415 1892 2 years year NNS 35415 1892 3 and and CC 35415 1892 4 over over IN 35415 1892 5 | | NNP 35415 1892 6 Race Race NNP 35415 1892 7 + + CC 35415 1892 8 -----------+-----------+----------+---------- -----------+-----------+----------+---------- CD 35415 1892 9 | | NNP 35415 1892 10 Male Male NNP 35415 1892 11 | | NNP 35415 1892 12 Female Female NNP 35415 1892 13 | | NNP 35415 1892 14 Male Male NNP 35415 1892 15 | | HYPH 35415 1892 16 Female female JJ 35415 1892 17 ---------------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------- ---------------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------- NN 35415 1892 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1892 19 | | NNP 35415 1892 20 9455 9455 CD 35415 1892 21 | | CD 35415 1892 22 13762 13762 CD 35415 1892 23 | | CD 35415 1892 24 21.9 21.9 CD 35415 1892 25 | | CD 35415 1892 26 40.4 40.4 CD 35415 1892 27 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ 35415 1892 28 | | CD 35415 1892 29 4215 4215 CD 35415 1892 30 | | CD 35415 1892 31 2897 2897 CD 35415 1892 32 | | CD 35415 1892 33 53.4 53.4 CD 35415 1892 34 | | CD 35415 1892 35 63.4 63.4 CD 35415 1892 36 Polish polish JJ 35415 1892 37 | | CD 35415 1892 38 14573 14573 CD 35415 1892 39 | | CD 35415 1892 40 8813 8813 CD 35415 1892 41 | | CD 35415 1892 42 36.7 36.7 CD 35415 1892 43 | | CD 35415 1892 44 42.9 42.9 CD 35415 1892 45 Russian russian JJ 35415 1892 46 | | NNP 35415 1892 47 5820 5820 CD 35415 1892 48 | | CD 35415 1892 49 828 828 CD 35415 1892 50 | | CD 35415 1892 51 40.1 40.1 CD 35415 1892 52 | | CD 35415 1892 53 50.8 50.8 CD 35415 1892 54 Ruthenian Ruthenian NNP 35415 1892 55 | | NNP 35415 1892 56 4203 4203 CD 35415 1892 57 | | CD 35415 1892 58 1836 1836 CD 35415 1892 59 | | CD 35415 1892 60 49.6 49.6 CD 35415 1892 61 | | CD 35415 1892 62 57.4 57.4 CD 35415 1892 63 ---------------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------- ---------------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------- NN 35415 1892 64 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1892 65 1 1 CD 35415 1892 66 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1892 67 From from IN 35415 1892 68 _ _ NNP 35415 1892 69 Report Report NNP 35415 1892 70 of of IN 35415 1892 71 New New NNP 35415 1892 72 York York NNP 35415 1892 73 State State NNP 35415 1892 74 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1892 75 on on IN 35415 1892 76 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1892 77 _ _ NNP 35415 1892 78 , , , 35415 1892 79 1908 1908 CD 35415 1892 80 , , , 35415 1892 81 p. p. NN 35415 1892 82 171 171 CD 35415 1892 83 . . . 35415 1893 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1893 2 LXVI LXVI JJR 35415 1893 3 DESTINATION DESTINATION NNS 35415 1893 4 OF of IN 35415 1893 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1893 6 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1893 7 , , , 35415 1893 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1893 9 TO to IN 35415 1893 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 1893 11 , , , 35415 1893 12 BY BY NNP 35415 1893 13 DIVISION[1 DIVISION[1 NNS 35415 1893 14 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1893 15 --------------------------+-------------------+---------- --------------------------+-------------------+---------- : 35415 1893 16 Division division NN 35415 1893 17 | | JJ 35415 1893 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1893 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1893 20 | | CD 35415 1893 21 Per per IN 35415 1893 22 cent cent NN 35415 1893 23 --------------------------+-------------------+---------- --------------------------+-------------------+---------- : 35415 1893 24 North North NNP 35415 1893 25 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1893 26 States States NNPS 35415 1893 27 | | NNP 35415 1893 28 923549 923549 CD 35415 1893 29 | | CD 35415 1893 30 86.0 86.0 CD 35415 1893 31 North North NNP 35415 1893 32 Central Central NNP 35415 1893 33 States States NNPS 35415 1893 34 | | NNP 35415 1893 35 110998 110998 CD 35415 1893 36 | | CD 35415 1893 37 10.3 10.3 CD 35415 1893 38 South South NNP 35415 1893 39 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1893 40 States States NNPS 35415 1893 41 | | NNP 35415 1893 42 25149 25149 CD 35415 1893 43 | | CD 35415 1893 44 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1893 45 South South NNP 35415 1893 46 Central Central NNP 35415 1893 47 States States NNPS 35415 1893 48 | | NNP 35415 1893 49 8324 8324 CD 35415 1893 50 | | CD 35415 1893 51 .8 .8 . 35415 1893 52 Western Western NNP 35415 1893 53 States States NNPS 35415 1893 54 | | NNP 35415 1893 55 6384 6384 CD 35415 1893 56 | | CD 35415 1893 57 .6 .6 NN 35415 1893 58 --------------------------+-------------------+---------- --------------------------+-------------------+---------- NFP 35415 1893 59 Total total JJ 35415 1893 60 | | NNP 35415 1893 61 1074404[2 1074404[2 NNP 35415 1893 62 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1893 63 | | CD 35415 1893 64 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1893 65 --------------------------+-------------------+---------- --------------------------+-------------------+---------- CD 35415 1893 66 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1893 67 1 1 CD 35415 1893 68 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1893 69 From from IN 35415 1893 70 _ _ NNP 35415 1893 71 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1893 72 of of IN 35415 1893 73 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1893 74 - - HYPH 35415 1893 75 General General NNP 35415 1893 76 of of IN 35415 1893 77 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1893 78 _ _ NNP 35415 1893 79 . . . 35415 1894 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1894 2 2 2 CD 35415 1894 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1894 4 27 27 CD 35415 1894 5 were be VBD 35415 1894 6 destined destine VBN 35415 1894 7 for for IN 35415 1894 8 Alaska Alaska NNP 35415 1894 9 , , , 35415 1894 10 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 35415 1894 11 , , , 35415 1894 12 and and CC 35415 1894 13 Porto Porto NNP 35415 1894 14 Rico Rico NNP 35415 1894 15 , , , 35415 1894 16 and and CC 35415 1894 17 11 11 CD 35415 1894 18 were be VBD 35415 1894 19 tourists tourist NNS 35415 1894 20 . . . 35415 1895 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1895 2 LXVII lxvii NN 35415 1895 3 DESTINATION DESTINATION NNS 35415 1895 4 OF of IN 35415 1895 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1895 6 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1895 7 , , , 35415 1895 8 1899 1899 CD 35415 1895 9 to to IN 35415 1895 10 1910 1910 CD 35415 1895 11 , , , 35415 1895 12 BY by IN 35415 1895 13 PRINCIPAL principal NN 35415 1895 14 STATES state NNS 35415 1895 15 ----------------+-------------------+------------------- ----------------+-------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1895 16 State state NN 35415 1895 17 | | JJ 35415 1895 18 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1895 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1895 20 | | CD 35415 1895 21 Per per IN 35415 1895 22 cent cent NN 35415 1895 23 of of IN 35415 1895 24 total total NN 35415 1895 25 ----------------+-------------------+------------------- ----------------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1895 26 New New NNP 35415 1895 27 York York NNP 35415 1895 28 | | NNP 35415 1895 29 690296 690296 CD 35415 1895 30 | | CD 35415 1895 31 64.2 64.2 CD 35415 1895 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 35415 1895 33 | | NNP 35415 1895 34 108534 108534 CD 35415 1895 35 | | CD 35415 1895 36 10.1 10.1 CD 35415 1895 37 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 35415 1895 38 | | NNP 35415 1895 39 66023 66023 CD 35415 1895 40 | | CD 35415 1895 41 6.1 6.1 CD 35415 1895 42 Illinois Illinois NNP 35415 1895 43 | | NNP 35415 1895 44 59931 59931 CD 35415 1895 45 | | CD 35415 1895 46 4.7 4.7 CD 35415 1895 47 New New NNP 35415 1895 48 Jersey Jersey NNP 35415 1895 49 | | NNP 35415 1895 50 31279 31279 CD 35415 1895 51 | | NNP 35415 1895 52 3.2 3.2 CD 35415 1895 53 Ohio Ohio NNP 35415 1895 54 | | CD 35415 1895 55 20531 20531 CD 35415 1895 56 | | CD 35415 1895 57 1.9 1.9 CD 35415 1895 58 Maryland Maryland NNP 35415 1895 59 | | NNP 35415 1895 60 18700 18700 CD 35415 1895 61 | | NNP 35415 1895 62 1.7 1.7 CD 35415 1895 63 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 35415 1895 64 | | NNP 35415 1895 65 16254 16254 CD 35415 1895 66 | | CD 35415 1895 67 1.5 1.5 CD 35415 1895 68 Missouri Missouri NNP 35415 1895 69 | | NNP 35415 1895 70 12476 12476 CD 35415 1895 71 | | CD 35415 1895 72 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1895 73 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35415 1895 74 | | NNP 35415 1895 75 7029 7029 CD 35415 1895 76 | | CD 35415 1895 77 .7 .7 NN 35415 1895 78 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35415 1895 79 | | NNP 35415 1895 80 6369 6369 CD 35415 1895 81 | | NNP 35415 1895 82 .6 .6 NN 35415 1895 83 Michigan Michigan NNP 35415 1895 84 | | NNP 35415 1895 85 5970 5970 CD 35415 1895 86 | | NNP 35415 1895 87 .6 .6 NN 35415 1895 88 Rhode Rhode NNP 35415 1895 89 Island Island NNP 35415 1895 90 | | NNP 35415 1895 91 5023 5023 CD 35415 1895 92 | | NNP 35415 1895 93 .5 .5 . 35415 1895 94 All all DT 35415 1895 95 others other NNS 35415 1895 96 | | CD 35415 1895 97 31989 31989 CD 35415 1895 98 | | CD 35415 1895 99 3.0 3.0 CD 35415 1895 100 ----------------+-------------------+------------------- ----------------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1895 101 Total total JJ 35415 1895 102 | | NNP 35415 1895 103 1074404[1 1074404[1 NNP 35415 1895 104 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1895 105 | | CD 35415 1895 106 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1895 107 ----------------+-------------------+------------------- ----------------+-------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1895 108 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1895 109 1 1 CD 35415 1895 110 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1895 111 _ _ NNP 35415 1895 112 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1895 113 . . . 35415 1895 114 _ _ NNP 35415 1895 115 note note NN 35415 1895 116 2 2 CD 35415 1895 117 of of IN 35415 1895 118 table table NN 35415 1895 119 LXVI lxvi NN 35415 1895 120 . . . 35415 1896 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35415 1896 2 LXVIII lxviii NN 35415 1896 3 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 35415 1896 4 OF of IN 35415 1896 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1896 6 AND and CC 35415 1896 7 TOTAL total NN 35415 1896 8 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1896 9 DESTINED destined NN 35415 1896 10 FOR for IN 35415 1896 11 EACH EACH NNS 35415 1896 12 DIVISION DIVISION NNS 35415 1896 13 , , , 35415 1896 14 1899 1899 CD 35415 1896 15 TO to IN 35415 1896 16 1910[1 1910[1 CD 35415 1896 17 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1896 18 -----------------------+------------------+------------------- -----------------------+------------------+------------------- NFP 35415 1896 19 Division division NN 35415 1896 20 | | NNP 35415 1896 21 Per Per NNP 35415 1896 22 cent cent NN 35415 1896 23 of of IN 35415 1896 24 | | CD 35415 1896 25 Per Per NNP 35415 1896 26 cent cent NN 35415 1896 27 of of IN 35415 1896 28 | | JJ 35415 1896 29 total total JJ 35415 1896 30 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1896 31 | | JJ 35415 1896 32 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1896 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1896 34 -----------------------+------------------+------------------- -----------------------+------------------+------------------- : 35415 1896 35 South South NNP 35415 1896 36 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1896 37 States States NNPS 35415 1896 38 | | NNP 35415 1896 39 67.5 67.5 CD 35415 1896 40 | | CD 35415 1896 41 86.0 86.0 CD 35415 1896 42 North North NNP 35415 1896 43 Central Central NNP 35415 1896 44 States States NNPS 35415 1896 45 | | NNP 35415 1896 46 22.4 22.4 CD 35415 1896 47 | | CD 35415 1896 48 10.3 10.3 CD 35415 1896 49 South South NNP 35415 1896 50 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1896 51 States States NNPS 35415 1896 52 | | NNP 35415 1896 53 2.7 2.7 CD 35415 1896 54 | | CD 35415 1896 55 2.3 2.3 CD 35415 1896 56 South South NNP 35415 1896 57 Central Central NNP 35415 1896 58 States States NNPS 35415 1896 59 | | NNP 35415 1896 60 1.8 1.8 CD 35415 1896 61 | | CD 35415 1896 62 .8 .8 . 35415 1896 63 Western Western NNP 35415 1896 64 | | NNP 35415 1896 65 5.6 5.6 CD 35415 1896 66 | | CD 35415 1896 67 .6 .6 NN 35415 1896 68 -----------------------+------------------+------------------- -----------------------+------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1896 69 Total total JJ 35415 1896 70 | | NNP 35415 1896 71 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1896 72 | | CD 35415 1896 73 100.0 100.0 CD 35415 1896 74 -----------------------+------------------+------------------- -----------------------+------------------+------------------- CD 35415 1896 75 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1896 76 1 1 CD 35415 1896 77 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1896 78 From from IN 35415 1896 79 _ _ NNP 35415 1896 80 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1896 81 of of IN 35415 1896 82 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1896 83 - - HYPH 35415 1896 84 General General NNP 35415 1896 85 of of IN 35415 1896 86 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1896 87 _ _ NNP 35415 1896 88 . . . 35415 1897 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35415 1897 2 LXIX lxix NN 35415 1897 3 PARTICIPATION participation NN 35415 1897 4 OF of IN 35415 1897 5 JEWISH jewish JJ 35415 1897 6 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1897 7 IN in IN 35415 1897 8 DESTINATION DESTINATION NNS 35415 1897 9 OF of IN 35415 1897 10 TOTAL total NN 35415 1897 11 IMMIGRANTS immigrant NNS 35415 1897 12 , , , 35415 1897 13 1899 1899 CD 35415 1897 14 TO to IN 35415 1897 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 1897 16 , , , 35415 1897 17 BY by IN 35415 1897 18 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 35415 1897 19 -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- : 35415 1897 20 Division Division NNP 35415 1897 21 | | NNP 35415 1897 22 Total total JJ 35415 1897 23 | | NNP 35415 1897 24 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1897 25 | | NNP 35415 1897 26 Per per IN 35415 1897 27 cent cent NN 35415 1897 28 | | HYPH 35415 1897 29 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1897 30 | | CD 35415 1897 31 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1897 32 | | JJ 35415 1897 33 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1897 34 of of IN 35415 1897 35 total total JJ 35415 1897 36 -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- : 35415 1897 37 North North NNP 35415 1897 38 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1897 39 | | NNP 35415 1897 40 6368243 6368243 CD 35415 1897 41 | | NNP 35415 1897 42 923549 923549 CD 35415 1897 43 | | CD 35415 1897 44 14.5 14.5 CD 35415 1897 45 North North NNP 35415 1897 46 Central Central NNP 35415 1897 47 | | NNP 35415 1897 48 2116327 2116327 CD 35415 1897 49 | | CD 35415 1897 50 110998 110998 CD 35415 1897 51 | | CD 35415 1897 52 5.2 5.2 CD 35415 1897 53 South South NNP 35415 1897 54 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35415 1897 55 | | NNP 35415 1897 56 254936 254936 CD 35415 1897 57 | | CD 35415 1897 58 25149 25149 CD 35415 1897 59 | | CD 35415 1897 60 9.9 9.9 CD 35415 1897 61 South South NNP 35415 1897 62 Central Central NNP 35415 1897 63 | | NNP 35415 1897 64 167437 167437 CD 35415 1897 65 | | NNP 35415 1897 66 8324 8324 CD 35415 1897 67 | | CD 35415 1897 68 5.0 5.0 CD 35415 1897 69 Western Western NNP 35415 1897 70 | | CD 35415 1897 71 532824 532824 CD 35415 1897 72 | | CD 35415 1897 73 6384 6384 CD 35415 1897 74 | | CD 35415 1897 75 1.2 1.2 CD 35415 1897 76 -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- : 35415 1897 77 Total total JJ 35415 1897 78 | | CD 35415 1897 79 9439757 9439757 CD 35415 1897 80 | | NNP 35415 1897 81 1074404[2 1074404[2 NNP 35415 1897 82 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1897 83 | | CD 35415 1897 84 11.4 11.4 CD 35415 1897 85 -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- -----------------+--------------+-------------+----------------- : 35415 1897 86 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1897 87 1 1 CD 35415 1897 88 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1897 89 From from IN 35415 1897 90 _ _ NNP 35415 1897 91 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1897 92 of of IN 35415 1897 93 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 1897 94 - - HYPH 35415 1897 95 General General NNP 35415 1897 96 of of IN 35415 1897 97 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1897 98 _ _ NNP 35415 1897 99 . . . 35415 1898 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1898 2 2 2 LS 35415 1898 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1898 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1898 5 Cf Cf NNP 35415 1898 6 . . . 35415 1898 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1898 8 note note NN 35415 1898 9 2 2 CD 35415 1898 10 of of IN 35415 1898 11 table table NN 35415 1898 12 LXVI lxvi NN 35415 1898 13 . . . 35415 1899 1 APPENDICES APPENDICES NNP 35415 1899 2 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 35415 1899 3 A. a. NN 35415 1900 1 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 35415 1900 2 HARRISON HARRISON NNP 35415 1900 3 'S 's POS 35415 1900 4 MESSAGE message NN 35415 1900 5 TO to IN 35415 1900 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 35415 1900 7 , , , 35415 1900 8 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 35415 1900 9 9 9 CD 35415 1900 10 , , , 35415 1900 11 1891 1891 CD 35415 1900 12 . . . 35415 1901 1 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1901 2 141 141 CD 35415 1901 3 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1901 4 This this DT 35415 1901 5 Government Government NNP 35415 1901 6 has have VBZ 35415 1901 7 found find VBN 35415 1901 8 occasion occasion NN 35415 1901 9 to to TO 35415 1901 10 express express VB 35415 1901 11 in in IN 35415 1901 12 a a DT 35415 1901 13 friendly friendly JJ 35415 1901 14 spirit spirit NN 35415 1901 15 , , , 35415 1901 16 but but CC 35415 1901 17 with with IN 35415 1901 18 much much JJ 35415 1901 19 earnestness earnestness NN 35415 1901 20 , , , 35415 1901 21 to to IN 35415 1901 22 the the DT 35415 1901 23 Government Government NNP 35415 1901 24 of of IN 35415 1901 25 the the DT 35415 1901 26 Czar Czar NNP 35415 1901 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1901 28 concern concern NN 35415 1901 29 because because IN 35415 1901 30 of of IN 35415 1901 31 the the DT 35415 1901 32 harsh harsh JJ 35415 1901 33 measures measure NNS 35415 1901 34 now now RB 35415 1901 35 being be VBG 35415 1901 36 enforced enforce VBN 35415 1901 37 against against IN 35415 1901 38 the the DT 35415 1901 39 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 35415 1901 40 in in IN 35415 1901 41 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1901 42 . . . 35415 1902 1 By by IN 35415 1902 2 the the DT 35415 1902 3 revival revival NN 35415 1902 4 of of IN 35415 1902 5 antisemitic antisemitic JJ 35415 1902 6 laws law NNS 35415 1902 7 , , , 35415 1902 8 long long RB 35415 1902 9 in in IN 35415 1902 10 abeyance abeyance NN 35415 1902 11 , , , 35415 1902 12 great great JJ 35415 1902 13 numbers number NNS 35415 1902 14 of of IN 35415 1902 15 those those DT 35415 1902 16 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 35415 1902 17 people people NNS 35415 1902 18 have have VBP 35415 1902 19 been be VBN 35415 1902 20 constrained constrain VBN 35415 1902 21 to to TO 35415 1902 22 abandon abandon VB 35415 1902 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1902 24 homes home NNS 35415 1902 25 and and CC 35415 1902 26 leave leave VB 35415 1902 27 the the DT 35415 1902 28 Empire Empire NNP 35415 1902 29 by by IN 35415 1902 30 reason reason NN 35415 1902 31 of of IN 35415 1902 32 the the DT 35415 1902 33 impossibility impossibility NN 35415 1902 34 of of IN 35415 1902 35 finding find VBG 35415 1902 36 subsistence subsistence NN 35415 1902 37 within within IN 35415 1902 38 the the DT 35415 1902 39 pale pale NN 35415 1902 40 to to TO 35415 1902 41 which which WDT 35415 1902 42 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1902 43 is be VBZ 35415 1902 44 sought seek VBN 35415 1902 45 to to TO 35415 1902 46 confine confine VB 35415 1902 47 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1902 48 . . . 35415 1903 1 The the DT 35415 1903 2 immigration immigration NN 35415 1903 3 of of IN 35415 1903 4 these these DT 35415 1903 5 people people NNS 35415 1903 6 to to IN 35415 1903 7 the the DT 35415 1903 8 United United NNP 35415 1903 9 States States NNP 35415 1903 10 -- -- : 35415 1903 11 many many JJ 35415 1903 12 other other JJ 35415 1903 13 countries country NNS 35415 1903 14 being be VBG 35415 1903 15 closed close VBN 35415 1903 16 to to IN 35415 1903 17 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1903 18 -- -- : 35415 1903 19 is be VBZ 35415 1903 20 largely largely RB 35415 1903 21 increasing increase VBG 35415 1903 22 and and CC 35415 1903 23 is be VBZ 35415 1903 24 likely likely JJ 35415 1903 25 to to TO 35415 1903 26 assume assume VB 35415 1903 27 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1903 28 which which WDT 35415 1903 29 may may MD 35415 1903 30 make make VB 35415 1903 31 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1903 32 difficult difficult JJ 35415 1903 33 to to TO 35415 1903 34 find find VB 35415 1903 35 homes home NNS 35415 1903 36 and and CC 35415 1903 37 employment employment NN 35415 1903 38 for for IN 35415 1903 39 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1903 40 here here RB 35415 1903 41 and and CC 35415 1903 42 to to TO 35415 1903 43 seriously seriously RB 35415 1903 44 affect affect VB 35415 1903 45 the the DT 35415 1903 46 labor labor NN 35415 1903 47 market market NN 35415 1903 48 . . . 35415 1904 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1904 2 is be VBZ 35415 1904 3 estimated estimate VBN 35415 1904 4 that that IN 35415 1904 5 over over IN 35415 1904 6 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 35415 1904 7 will will MD 35415 1904 8 be be VB 35415 1904 9 forced force VBN 35415 1904 10 from from IN 35415 1904 11 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1904 12 in in IN 35415 1904 13 a a DT 35415 1904 14 few few JJ 35415 1904 15 years year NNS 35415 1904 16 . . . 35415 1905 1 The the DT 35415 1905 2 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 1905 3 is be VBZ 35415 1905 4 never never RB 35415 1905 5 a a DT 35415 1905 6 beggar beggar NN 35415 1905 7 ; ; : 35415 1905 8 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1905 9 has have VBZ 35415 1905 10 always always RB 35415 1905 11 kept keep VBN 35415 1905 12 the the DT 35415 1905 13 law law NN 35415 1905 14 -- -- : 35415 1905 15 life life NN 35415 1905 16 by by IN 35415 1905 17 toil toil NN 35415 1905 18 -- -- : 35415 1905 19 often often RB 35415 1905 20 under under IN 35415 1905 21 severe severe JJ 35415 1905 22 and and CC 35415 1905 23 oppressive oppressive JJ 35415 1905 24 civil civil JJ 35415 1905 25 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 1905 26 . . . 35415 1906 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1906 2 is be VBZ 35415 1906 3 also also RB 35415 1906 4 true true JJ 35415 1906 5 that that IN 35415 1906 6 no no DT 35415 1906 7 race race NN 35415 1906 8 , , , 35415 1906 9 set set NN 35415 1906 10 or or CC 35415 1906 11 class class NN 35415 1906 12 has have VBZ 35415 1906 13 more more RBR 35415 1906 14 fully fully RB 35415 1906 15 cared care VBN 35415 1906 16 for for IN 35415 1906 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1906 18 own own JJ 35415 1906 19 than than IN 35415 1906 20 the the DT 35415 1906 21 Hebrew hebrew JJ 35415 1906 22 race race NN 35415 1906 23 . . . 35415 1907 1 But but CC 35415 1907 2 the the DT 35415 1907 3 sudden sudden JJ 35415 1907 4 transfer transfer NN 35415 1907 5 of of IN 35415 1907 6 such such PDT 35415 1907 7 a a DT 35415 1907 8 multitude multitude NN 35415 1907 9 under under IN 35415 1907 10 conditions condition NNS 35415 1907 11 that that WDT 35415 1907 12 tend tend VBP 35415 1907 13 to to TO 35415 1907 14 strip strip VB 35415 1907 15 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1907 16 of of IN 35415 1907 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1907 18 small small JJ 35415 1907 19 accumulations accumulation NNS 35415 1907 20 and and CC 35415 1907 21 to to TO 35415 1907 22 depress depress VB 35415 1907 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1907 24 energies energy NNS 35415 1907 25 and and CC 35415 1907 26 courage courage NN 35415 1907 27 is be VBZ 35415 1907 28 neither neither CC 35415 1907 29 good good JJ 35415 1907 30 for for IN 35415 1907 31 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1907 32 nor nor CC 35415 1907 33 for for IN 35415 1907 34 us -PRON- PRP 35415 1907 35 . . . 35415 1908 1 The the DT 35415 1908 2 banishment banishment NN 35415 1908 3 , , , 35415 1908 4 whether whether IN 35415 1908 5 by by IN 35415 1908 6 direct direct JJ 35415 1908 7 decree decree NN 35415 1908 8 or or CC 35415 1908 9 by by IN 35415 1908 10 not not RB 35415 1908 11 less less JJR 35415 1908 12 certain certain JJ 35415 1908 13 indirect indirect JJ 35415 1908 14 methods method NNS 35415 1908 15 , , , 35415 1908 16 of of IN 35415 1908 17 so so RB 35415 1908 18 large large JJ 35415 1908 19 a a DT 35415 1908 20 number number NN 35415 1908 21 of of IN 35415 1908 22 men man NNS 35415 1908 23 and and CC 35415 1908 24 women woman NNS 35415 1908 25 is be VBZ 35415 1908 26 not not RB 35415 1908 27 a a DT 35415 1908 28 local local JJ 35415 1908 29 question question NN 35415 1908 30 . . . 35415 1909 1 A a DT 35415 1909 2 decree decree NN 35415 1909 3 to to TO 35415 1909 4 leave leave VB 35415 1909 5 one one CD 35415 1909 6 country country NN 35415 1909 7 is be VBZ 35415 1909 8 in in IN 35415 1909 9 the the DT 35415 1909 10 nature nature NN 35415 1909 11 of of IN 35415 1909 12 things thing NNS 35415 1909 13 an an DT 35415 1909 14 order order NN 35415 1909 15 to to TO 35415 1909 16 enter enter VB 35415 1909 17 another another DT 35415 1909 18 -- -- : 35415 1909 19 some some DT 35415 1909 20 other other JJ 35415 1909 21 . . . 35415 1910 1 This this DT 35415 1910 2 consideration consideration NN 35415 1910 3 , , , 35415 1910 4 as as RB 35415 1910 5 well well RB 35415 1910 6 as as IN 35415 1910 7 the the DT 35415 1910 8 suggestion suggestion NN 35415 1910 9 of of IN 35415 1910 10 humanity humanity NN 35415 1910 11 , , , 35415 1910 12 furnishes furnish VBZ 35415 1910 13 ample ample JJ 35415 1910 14 ground ground NN 35415 1910 15 for for IN 35415 1910 16 the the DT 35415 1910 17 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 35415 1910 18 which which WDT 35415 1910 19 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1910 20 have have VBP 35415 1910 21 presented present VBN 35415 1910 22 to to IN 35415 1910 23 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1910 24 , , , 35415 1910 25 while while IN 35415 1910 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1910 27 historic historic JJ 35415 1910 28 friendship friendship NN 35415 1910 29 for for IN 35415 1910 30 that that DT 35415 1910 31 government government NN 35415 1910 32 can can MD 35415 1910 33 not not RB 35415 1910 34 fail fail VB 35415 1910 35 to to TO 35415 1910 36 give give VB 35415 1910 37 assurance assurance NN 35415 1910 38 that that IN 35415 1910 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1910 40 representations representation NNS 35415 1910 41 are be VBP 35415 1910 42 those those DT 35415 1910 43 of of IN 35415 1910 44 a a DT 35415 1910 45 sincere sincere JJ 35415 1910 46 wellwisher wellwisher NN 35415 1910 47 . . . 35415 1911 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 35415 1911 2 : : : 35415 1911 3 [ [ -LRB- 35415 1911 4 141 141 CD 35415 1911 5 ] ] -RRB- 35415 1911 6 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1911 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1911 8 Messages Messages NNPS 35415 1911 9 and and CC 35415 1911 10 Papers Papers NNPS 35415 1911 11 of of IN 35415 1911 12 the the DT 35415 1911 13 Presidents Presidents NNPS 35415 1911 14 _ _ NNP 35415 1911 15 , , , 35415 1911 16 1789 1789 CD 35415 1911 17 - - SYM 35415 1911 18 1897 1897 CD 35415 1911 19 , , , 35415 1911 20 vol vol NNP 35415 1911 21 . . . 35415 1912 1 ix ix RB 35415 1912 2 , , , 35415 1912 3 1889 1889 CD 35415 1912 4 - - SYM 35415 1912 5 97 97 CD 35415 1912 6 , , , 35415 1912 7 p. p. NN 35415 1912 8 188 188 CD 35415 1912 9 . . . 35415 1913 1 Washington Washington NNP 35415 1913 2 , , , 35415 1913 3 1898 1898 CD 35415 1913 4 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1913 5 . . . 35415 1914 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 35415 1914 2 B. B. NNP 35415 1915 1 ARTICLE article NN 35415 1915 2 VII vii NN 35415 1915 3 OF of IN 35415 1915 4 THE the DT 35415 1915 5 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 35415 1915 6 OF of IN 35415 1915 7 ROUMANIA ROUMANIA NNP 35415 1915 8 . . . 35415 1916 1 Difference difference NN 35415 1916 2 in in IN 35415 1916 3 religious religious JJ 35415 1916 4 beliefs belief NNS 35415 1916 5 and and CC 35415 1916 6 confessions confession NNS 35415 1916 7 does do VBZ 35415 1916 8 not not RB 35415 1916 9 constitute constitute VB 35415 1916 10 in in IN 35415 1916 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1916 12 an an DT 35415 1916 13 obstacle obstacle NN 35415 1916 14 to to IN 35415 1916 15 the the DT 35415 1916 16 obtainment obtainment NN 35415 1916 17 of of IN 35415 1916 18 civil civil JJ 35415 1916 19 and and CC 35415 1916 20 political political JJ 35415 1916 21 rights right NNS 35415 1916 22 , , , 35415 1916 23 nor nor CC 35415 1916 24 to to IN 35415 1916 25 the the DT 35415 1916 26 exercise exercise NN 35415 1916 27 of of IN 35415 1916 28 these these DT 35415 1916 29 rights right NNS 35415 1916 30 . . . 35415 1917 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1917 2 1 1 LS 35415 1917 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1917 4 A a DT 35415 1917 5 foreigner foreigner NN 35415 1917 6 without without IN 35415 1917 7 distinction distinction NN 35415 1917 8 of of IN 35415 1917 9 religion religion NN 35415 1917 10 , , , 35415 1917 11 and and CC 35415 1917 12 whether whether IN 35415 1917 13 a a DT 35415 1917 14 subject subject NN 35415 1917 15 or or CC 35415 1917 16 not not RB 35415 1917 17 of of IN 35415 1917 18 a a DT 35415 1917 19 foreign foreign JJ 35415 1917 20 government government NN 35415 1917 21 , , , 35415 1917 22 can can MD 35415 1917 23 become become VB 35415 1917 24 naturalized naturalize VBN 35415 1917 25 under under IN 35415 1917 26 the the DT 35415 1917 27 following following JJ 35415 1917 28 conditions condition NNS 35415 1917 29 : : : 35415 1917 30 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1917 31 a a LS 35415 1917 32 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1917 33 He -PRON- PRP 35415 1917 34 shall shall MD 35415 1917 35 address address VB 35415 1917 36 to to IN 35415 1917 37 the the DT 35415 1917 38 government government NN 35415 1917 39 an an DT 35415 1917 40 application application NN 35415 1917 41 for for IN 35415 1917 42 naturalization naturalization NN 35415 1917 43 , , , 35415 1917 44 in in IN 35415 1917 45 which which WDT 35415 1917 46 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1917 47 shall shall MD 35415 1917 48 indicate indicate VB 35415 1917 49 the the DT 35415 1917 50 capital capital NN 35415 1917 51 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1917 52 possesses possess VBZ 35415 1917 53 , , , 35415 1917 54 the the DT 35415 1917 55 profession profession NN 35415 1917 56 or or CC 35415 1917 57 craft craft NN 35415 1917 58 which which WDT 35415 1917 59 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1917 60 follows follow VBZ 35415 1917 61 , , , 35415 1917 62 and and CC 35415 1917 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1917 64 abode abode NN 35415 1917 65 in in IN 35415 1917 66 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1917 67 . . . 35415 1918 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1918 2 b b LS 35415 1918 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1918 4 He -PRON- PRP 35415 1918 5 shall shall MD 35415 1918 6 reside reside VB 35415 1918 7 , , , 35415 1918 8 after after IN 35415 1918 9 this this DT 35415 1918 10 application application NN 35415 1918 11 , , , 35415 1918 12 ten ten CD 35415 1918 13 years year NNS 35415 1918 14 in in IN 35415 1918 15 the the DT 35415 1918 16 country country NN 35415 1918 17 , , , 35415 1918 18 and and CC 35415 1918 19 prove prove VB 35415 1918 20 , , , 35415 1918 21 by by IN 35415 1918 22 action action NN 35415 1918 23 , , , 35415 1918 24 that that IN 35415 1918 25 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1918 26 is be VBZ 35415 1918 27 of of IN 35415 1918 28 service service NN 35415 1918 29 to to IN 35415 1918 30 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1918 31 . . . 35415 1919 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1919 2 2 2 LS 35415 1919 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1919 4 The the DT 35415 1919 5 following follow VBG 35415 1919 6 may may MD 35415 1919 7 be be VB 35415 1919 8 exempted exempt VBN 35415 1919 9 from from IN 35415 1919 10 the the DT 35415 1919 11 intermediary intermediary JJ 35415 1919 12 stages stage NNS 35415 1919 13 : : : 35415 1919 14 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1919 15 a a LS 35415 1919 16 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1919 17 Those those DT 35415 1919 18 who who WP 35415 1919 19 have have VBP 35415 1919 20 brought bring VBN 35415 1919 21 into into IN 35415 1919 22 the the DT 35415 1919 23 country country NN 35415 1919 24 industries industry NNS 35415 1919 25 , , , 35415 1919 26 useful useful JJ 35415 1919 27 inventions invention NNS 35415 1919 28 , , , 35415 1919 29 or or CC 35415 1919 30 talent talent NN 35415 1919 31 , , , 35415 1919 32 or or CC 35415 1919 33 who who WP 35415 1919 34 have have VBP 35415 1919 35 founded found VBN 35415 1919 36 large large JJ 35415 1919 37 establishments establishment NNS 35415 1919 38 of of IN 35415 1919 39 commerce commerce NN 35415 1919 40 or or CC 35415 1919 41 industry industry NN 35415 1919 42 . . . 35415 1920 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1920 2 b b LS 35415 1920 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1920 4 Those those DT 35415 1920 5 who who WP 35415 1920 6 , , , 35415 1920 7 born bear VBN 35415 1920 8 and and CC 35415 1920 9 bred breed VBN 35415 1920 10 in in IN 35415 1920 11 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1920 12 , , , 35415 1920 13 of of IN 35415 1920 14 parents parent NNS 35415 1920 15 established establish VBN 35415 1920 16 in in IN 35415 1920 17 the the DT 35415 1920 18 country country NN 35415 1920 19 , , , 35415 1920 20 have have VBP 35415 1920 21 never never RB 35415 1920 22 been be VBN 35415 1920 23 subjected subject VBN 35415 1920 24 , , , 35415 1920 25 either either CC 35415 1920 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 1920 27 or or CC 35415 1920 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1920 29 parents parent NNS 35415 1920 30 , , , 35415 1920 31 to to IN 35415 1920 32 any any DT 35415 1920 33 protection protection NN 35415 1920 34 by by IN 35415 1920 35 a a DT 35415 1920 36 foreign foreign JJ 35415 1920 37 power power NN 35415 1920 38 . . . 35415 1921 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1921 2 c c LS 35415 1921 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1921 4 Those those DT 35415 1921 5 who who WP 35415 1921 6 have have VBP 35415 1921 7 served serve VBN 35415 1921 8 under under IN 35415 1921 9 the the DT 35415 1921 10 colors color NNS 35415 1921 11 during during IN 35415 1921 12 the the DT 35415 1921 13 war war NN 35415 1921 14 of of IN 35415 1921 15 independence independence NN 35415 1921 16 ; ; , 35415 1921 17 these these DT 35415 1921 18 may may MD 35415 1921 19 be be VB 35415 1921 20 naturalized naturalize VBN 35415 1921 21 collectively collectively RB 35415 1921 22 by by IN 35415 1921 23 government government NN 35415 1921 24 decree decree NN 35415 1921 25 , , , 35415 1921 26 by by IN 35415 1921 27 a a DT 35415 1921 28 single single JJ 35415 1921 29 resolution resolution NN 35415 1921 30 , , , 35415 1921 31 and and CC 35415 1921 32 without without IN 35415 1921 33 any any DT 35415 1921 34 further further JJ 35415 1921 35 formality formality NN 35415 1921 36 . . . 35415 1922 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1922 2 3 3 LS 35415 1922 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1922 4 Naturalization naturalization NN 35415 1922 5 can can MD 35415 1922 6 not not RB 35415 1922 7 be be VB 35415 1922 8 given give VBN 35415 1922 9 except except IN 35415 1922 10 by by IN 35415 1922 11 law law NN 35415 1922 12 , , , 35415 1922 13 and and CC 35415 1922 14 individually individually RB 35415 1922 15 . . . 35415 1923 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1923 2 4 4 LS 35415 1923 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1923 4 A a DT 35415 1923 5 special special JJ 35415 1923 6 law law NN 35415 1923 7 shall shall MD 35415 1923 8 determine determine VB 35415 1923 9 the the DT 35415 1923 10 manner manner NN 35415 1923 11 in in IN 35415 1923 12 which which WDT 35415 1923 13 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 1923 14 may may MD 35415 1923 15 establish establish VB 35415 1923 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1923 17 home home NN 35415 1923 18 on on IN 35415 1923 19 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1923 20 territory territory NN 35415 1923 21 . . . 35415 1924 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1924 2 5 5 LS 35415 1924 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1924 4 Only only RB 35415 1924 5 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 1924 6 , , , 35415 1924 7 and and CC 35415 1924 8 those those DT 35415 1924 9 who who WP 35415 1924 10 have have VBP 35415 1924 11 been be VBN 35415 1924 12 naturalized naturalize VBN 35415 1924 13 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 1924 14 , , , 35415 1924 15 can can MD 35415 1924 16 buy buy VB 35415 1924 17 rural rural JJ 35415 1924 18 estates estate NNS 35415 1924 19 in in IN 35415 1924 20 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1924 21 . . . 35415 1925 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 35415 1925 2 C. C. NNP 35415 1925 3 SECRETARY SECRETARY NNP 35415 1925 4 HAY HAY NNP 35415 1925 5 'S 'S NNP 35415 1925 6 NOTE note NN 35415 1925 7 . . . 35415 1926 1 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 35415 1926 2 OF of IN 35415 1926 3 STATE STATE NNP 35415 1926 4 , , , 35415 1926 5 } } -RRB- 35415 1926 6 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 35415 1926 7 , , , 35415 1926 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1926 9 August August NNP 35415 1926 10 11 11 CD 35415 1926 11 , , , 35415 1926 12 1902 1902 CD 35415 1926 13 _ _ NNP 35415 1926 14 . . . 35415 1926 15 } } -RRB- 35415 1927 1 " " `` 35415 1927 2 Excellency:--In excellency:--in VB 35415 1927 3 the the DT 35415 1927 4 course course NN 35415 1927 5 of of IN 35415 1927 6 an an DT 35415 1927 7 instruction instruction NN 35415 1927 8 recently recently RB 35415 1927 9 sent send VBN 35415 1927 10 to to IN 35415 1927 11 the the DT 35415 1927 12 Minister Minister NNP 35415 1927 13 accredited accredit VBD 35415 1927 14 to to IN 35415 1927 15 the the DT 35415 1927 16 Government Government NNP 35415 1927 17 of of IN 35415 1927 18 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1927 19 in in IN 35415 1927 20 regard regard NN 35415 1927 21 to to IN 35415 1927 22 the the DT 35415 1927 23 bases basis NNS 35415 1927 24 of of IN 35415 1927 25 negotiation negotiation NN 35415 1927 26 begun begin VBN 35415 1927 27 with with IN 35415 1927 28 that that DT 35415 1927 29 government government NN 35415 1927 30 looking look VBG 35415 1927 31 to to IN 35415 1927 32 a a DT 35415 1927 33 convention convention NN 35415 1927 34 of of IN 35415 1927 35 naturalization naturalization NN 35415 1927 36 between between IN 35415 1927 37 the the DT 35415 1927 38 United United NNP 35415 1927 39 States States NNP 35415 1927 40 and and CC 35415 1927 41 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1927 42 , , , 35415 1927 43 certain certain JJ 35415 1927 44 considerations consideration NNS 35415 1927 45 were be VBD 35415 1927 46 set set VBN 35415 1927 47 forth forth RP 35415 1927 48 for for IN 35415 1927 49 the the DT 35415 1927 50 Minister Minister NNP 35415 1927 51 's 's POS 35415 1927 52 guidance guidance NN 35415 1927 53 concerning concern VBG 35415 1927 54 the the DT 35415 1927 55 character character NN 35415 1927 56 of of IN 35415 1927 57 the the DT 35415 1927 58 emigration emigration NN 35415 1927 59 from from IN 35415 1927 60 that that DT 35415 1927 61 country country NN 35415 1927 62 , , , 35415 1927 63 the the DT 35415 1927 64 causes cause NNS 35415 1927 65 which which WDT 35415 1927 66 constrain constrain VBP 35415 1927 67 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1927 68 , , , 35415 1927 69 and and CC 35415 1927 70 the the DT 35415 1927 71 consequences consequence NNS 35415 1927 72 so so RB 35415 1927 73 far far RB 35415 1927 74 as as IN 35415 1927 75 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1927 76 adversely adversely RB 35415 1927 77 affect affect VBP 35415 1927 78 the the DT 35415 1927 79 United United NNP 35415 1927 80 States States NNP 35415 1927 81 . . . 35415 1928 1 " " `` 35415 1928 2 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1928 3 has have VBZ 35415 1928 4 seemed seem VBN 35415 1928 5 to to IN 35415 1928 6 the the DT 35415 1928 7 President President NNP 35415 1928 8 appropriate appropriate JJ 35415 1928 9 that that IN 35415 1928 10 these these DT 35415 1928 11 considerations consideration NNS 35415 1928 12 , , , 35415 1928 13 relating relate VBG 35415 1928 14 as as IN 35415 1928 15 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1928 16 do do VBP 35415 1928 17 to to IN 35415 1928 18 the the DT 35415 1928 19 obligations obligation NNS 35415 1928 20 entered enter VBN 35415 1928 21 into into IN 35415 1928 22 by by IN 35415 1928 23 the the DT 35415 1928 24 signatories signatory NNS 35415 1928 25 of of IN 35415 1928 26 the the DT 35415 1928 27 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 1928 28 of of IN 35415 1928 29 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 1928 30 , , , 35415 1928 31 of of IN 35415 1928 32 July July NNP 35415 1928 33 13 13 CD 35415 1928 34 , , , 35415 1928 35 1878 1878 CD 35415 1928 36 , , , 35415 1928 37 should should MD 35415 1928 38 be be VB 35415 1928 39 brought bring VBN 35415 1928 40 to to IN 35415 1928 41 the the DT 35415 1928 42 attention attention NN 35415 1928 43 of of IN 35415 1928 44 the the DT 35415 1928 45 Governments government NNS 35415 1928 46 concerned concern VBD 35415 1928 47 , , , 35415 1928 48 and and CC 35415 1928 49 commended commend VBD 35415 1928 50 to to IN 35415 1928 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1928 52 consideration consideration NN 35415 1928 53 in in IN 35415 1928 54 the the DT 35415 1928 55 hope hope NN 35415 1928 56 that that IN 35415 1928 57 , , , 35415 1928 58 if if IN 35415 1928 59 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1928 60 are be VBP 35415 1928 61 so so RB 35415 1928 62 fortunate fortunate JJ 35415 1928 63 as as IN 35415 1928 64 to to TO 35415 1928 65 meet meet VB 35415 1928 66 the the DT 35415 1928 67 approval approval NN 35415 1928 68 of of IN 35415 1928 69 the the DT 35415 1928 70 several several JJ 35415 1928 71 Powers power NNS 35415 1928 72 , , , 35415 1928 73 such such JJ 35415 1928 74 measures measure NNS 35415 1928 75 as as IN 35415 1928 76 to to IN 35415 1928 77 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1928 78 may may MD 35415 1928 79 seem seem VB 35415 1928 80 wise wise JJ 35415 1928 81 may may MD 35415 1928 82 be be VB 35415 1928 83 taken take VBN 35415 1928 84 to to TO 35415 1928 85 persuade persuade VB 35415 1928 86 the the DT 35415 1928 87 Government Government NNP 35415 1928 88 of of IN 35415 1928 89 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1928 90 to to TO 35415 1928 91 reconsider reconsider VB 35415 1928 92 the the DT 35415 1928 93 subject subject NN 35415 1928 94 of of IN 35415 1928 95 the the DT 35415 1928 96 grievances grievance NNS 35415 1928 97 in in IN 35415 1928 98 question question NN 35415 1928 99 . . . 35415 1929 1 " " `` 35415 1929 2 The the DT 35415 1929 3 United United NNP 35415 1929 4 States States NNP 35415 1929 5 welcomes welcome VBZ 35415 1929 6 now now RB 35415 1929 7 , , , 35415 1929 8 as as IN 35415 1929 9 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1929 10 has have VBZ 35415 1929 11 welcomed welcome VBN 35415 1929 12 from from IN 35415 1929 13 the the DT 35415 1929 14 foundation foundation NN 35415 1929 15 of of IN 35415 1929 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1929 17 Government Government NNP 35415 1929 18 , , , 35415 1929 19 the the DT 35415 1929 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 35415 1929 21 immigration immigration NN 35415 1929 22 of of IN 35415 1929 23 all all DT 35415 1929 24 aliens alien NNS 35415 1929 25 coming come VBG 35415 1929 26 hither hither NN 35415 1929 27 under under IN 35415 1929 28 conditions condition NNS 35415 1929 29 fitting fit VBG 35415 1929 30 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1929 31 to to TO 35415 1929 32 become become VB 35415 1929 33 merged merged JJ 35415 1929 34 in in IN 35415 1929 35 the the DT 35415 1929 36 body body NN 35415 1929 37 politic politic NN 35415 1929 38 of of IN 35415 1929 39 this this DT 35415 1929 40 land land NN 35415 1929 41 . . . 35415 1930 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1930 2 laws law NNS 35415 1930 3 provide provide VBP 35415 1930 4 the the DT 35415 1930 5 means mean NNS 35415 1930 6 for for IN 35415 1930 7 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1930 8 to to TO 35415 1930 9 become become VB 35415 1930 10 incorporated incorporate VBN 35415 1930 11 indistinguishably indistinguishably RB 35415 1930 12 in in IN 35415 1930 13 the the DT 35415 1930 14 mass mass NN 35415 1930 15 of of IN 35415 1930 16 citizens citizen NNS 35415 1930 17 , , , 35415 1930 18 and and CC 35415 1930 19 prescribe prescribe VB 35415 1930 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1930 21 absolute absolute JJ 35415 1930 22 equality equality NN 35415 1930 23 with with IN 35415 1930 24 the the DT 35415 1930 25 native native NN 35415 1930 26 born bear VBN 35415 1930 27 , , , 35415 1930 28 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 35415 1930 29 to to IN 35415 1930 30 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1930 31 equal equal JJ 35415 1930 32 civil civil JJ 35415 1930 33 rights right NNS 35415 1930 34 at at IN 35415 1930 35 home home NN 35415 1930 36 and and CC 35415 1930 37 equal equal JJ 35415 1930 38 protection protection NN 35415 1930 39 abroad abroad RB 35415 1930 40 . . . 35415 1931 1 The the DT 35415 1931 2 conditions condition NNS 35415 1931 3 are be VBP 35415 1931 4 few few JJ 35415 1931 5 , , , 35415 1931 6 looking look VBG 35415 1931 7 to to IN 35415 1931 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1931 9 coming come VBG 35415 1931 10 as as IN 35415 1931 11 free free JJ 35415 1931 12 agents agent NNS 35415 1931 13 , , , 35415 1931 14 so so RB 35415 1931 15 circumstanced circumstance VBD 35415 1931 16 physically physically RB 35415 1931 17 and and CC 35415 1931 18 morally morally RB 35415 1931 19 as as IN 35415 1931 20 to to TO 35415 1931 21 supply supply VB 35415 1931 22 the the DT 35415 1931 23 healthful healthful JJ 35415 1931 24 and and CC 35415 1931 25 intelligent intelligent JJ 35415 1931 26 material material NN 35415 1931 27 of of IN 35415 1931 28 free free JJ 35415 1931 29 citizenhood citizenhood NN 35415 1931 30 . . . 35415 1932 1 The the DT 35415 1932 2 pauper pauper NN 35415 1932 3 , , , 35415 1932 4 the the DT 35415 1932 5 criminal criminal NN 35415 1932 6 , , , 35415 1932 7 the the DT 35415 1932 8 contagiously contagiously RB 35415 1932 9 or or CC 35415 1932 10 incurably incurably RB 35415 1932 11 diseased disease VBN 35415 1932 12 are be VBP 35415 1932 13 excluded exclude VBN 35415 1932 14 from from IN 35415 1932 15 the the DT 35415 1932 16 benefits benefit NNS 35415 1932 17 of of IN 35415 1932 18 immigration immigration NN 35415 1932 19 only only RB 35415 1932 20 when when WRB 35415 1932 21 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1932 22 are be VBP 35415 1932 23 likely likely JJ 35415 1932 24 to to TO 35415 1932 25 become become VB 35415 1932 26 a a DT 35415 1932 27 source source NN 35415 1932 28 of of IN 35415 1932 29 danger danger NN 35415 1932 30 or or CC 35415 1932 31 a a DT 35415 1932 32 burden burden NN 35415 1932 33 upon upon IN 35415 1932 34 the the DT 35415 1932 35 community community NN 35415 1932 36 . . . 35415 1933 1 The the DT 35415 1933 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 35415 1933 3 character character NN 35415 1933 4 of of IN 35415 1933 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1933 6 coming come VBG 35415 1933 7 is be VBZ 35415 1933 8 essential essential JJ 35415 1933 9 ; ; : 35415 1933 10 hence hence RB 35415 1933 11 we -PRON- PRP 35415 1933 12 shut shut VBD 35415 1933 13 out out RP 35415 1933 14 all all DT 35415 1933 15 immigration immigration NN 35415 1933 16 assisted assist VBN 35415 1933 17 or or CC 35415 1933 18 constrained constrain VBN 35415 1933 19 by by IN 35415 1933 20 foreign foreign JJ 35415 1933 21 agencies agency NNS 35415 1933 22 . . . 35415 1934 1 The the DT 35415 1934 2 purpose purpose NN 35415 1934 3 of of IN 35415 1934 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1934 5 generous generous JJ 35415 1934 6 treatment treatment NN 35415 1934 7 of of IN 35415 1934 8 the the DT 35415 1934 9 alien alien JJ 35415 1934 10 immigrant immigrant NN 35415 1934 11 is be VBZ 35415 1934 12 to to TO 35415 1934 13 benefit benefit VB 35415 1934 14 us -PRON- PRP 35415 1934 15 and and CC 35415 1934 16 him -PRON- PRP 35415 1934 17 alike alike RB 35415 1934 18 -- -- : 35415 1934 19 not not RB 35415 1934 20 to to TO 35415 1934 21 afford afford VB 35415 1934 22 to to IN 35415 1934 23 another another DT 35415 1934 24 state state NN 35415 1934 25 a a DT 35415 1934 26 field field NN 35415 1934 27 upon upon IN 35415 1934 28 which which WDT 35415 1934 29 to to TO 35415 1934 30 cast cast VB 35415 1934 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1934 32 own own JJ 35415 1934 33 objectionable objectionable JJ 35415 1934 34 elements element NNS 35415 1934 35 . . . 35415 1935 1 The the DT 35415 1935 2 alien alien JJ 35415 1935 3 , , , 35415 1935 4 coming come VBG 35415 1935 5 hither hither NN 35415 1935 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 35415 1935 7 and and CC 35415 1935 8 prepared prepare VBD 35415 1935 9 to to TO 35415 1935 10 take take VB 35415 1935 11 upon upon IN 35415 1935 12 himself -PRON- PRP 35415 1935 13 the the DT 35415 1935 14 preparatory preparatory JJ 35415 1935 15 and and CC 35415 1935 16 in in IN 35415 1935 17 due due JJ 35415 1935 18 course course NN 35415 1935 19 the the DT 35415 1935 20 definitive definitive JJ 35415 1935 21 obligations obligation NNS 35415 1935 22 of of IN 35415 1935 23 citizenship citizenship NN 35415 1935 24 , , , 35415 1935 25 retains retain NNS 35415 1935 26 thereafter thereafter RB 35415 1935 27 , , , 35415 1935 28 in in IN 35415 1935 29 domestic domestic JJ 35415 1935 30 and and CC 35415 1935 31 international international JJ 35415 1935 32 relations relation NNS 35415 1935 33 , , , 35415 1935 34 the the DT 35415 1935 35 initial initial JJ 35415 1935 36 character character NN 35415 1935 37 of of IN 35415 1935 38 free free JJ 35415 1935 39 agency agency NN 35415 1935 40 , , , 35415 1935 41 in in IN 35415 1935 42 the the DT 35415 1935 43 full full JJ 35415 1935 44 enjoyment enjoyment NN 35415 1935 45 of of IN 35415 1935 46 which which WDT 35415 1935 47 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1935 48 is be VBZ 35415 1935 49 incumbent incumbent JJ 35415 1935 50 upon upon IN 35415 1935 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1935 52 adoptive adoptive JJ 35415 1935 53 State State NNP 35415 1935 54 to to TO 35415 1935 55 protect protect VB 35415 1935 56 him -PRON- PRP 35415 1935 57 . . . 35415 1936 1 " " `` 35415 1936 2 The the DT 35415 1936 3 foregoing forego VBG 35415 1936 4 considerations consideration NNS 35415 1936 5 , , , 35415 1936 6 whilst whilst IN 35415 1936 7 pertinent pertinent JJ 35415 1936 8 to to IN 35415 1936 9 the the DT 35415 1936 10 examination examination NN 35415 1936 11 of of IN 35415 1936 12 the the DT 35415 1936 13 purpose purpose NN 35415 1936 14 and and CC 35415 1936 15 scope scope NN 35415 1936 16 of of IN 35415 1936 17 a a DT 35415 1936 18 naturalization naturalization NN 35415 1936 19 treaty treaty NN 35415 1936 20 , , , 35415 1936 21 have have VBP 35415 1936 22 a a DT 35415 1936 23 larger large JJR 35415 1936 24 aim aim NN 35415 1936 25 . . . 35415 1937 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1937 2 behooves behoove VBZ 35415 1937 3 the the DT 35415 1937 4 State state NN 35415 1937 5 to to TO 35415 1937 6 scrutinize scrutinize VB 35415 1937 7 most most RBS 35415 1937 8 jealously jealously RB 35415 1937 9 the the DT 35415 1937 10 character character NN 35415 1937 11 of of IN 35415 1937 12 the the DT 35415 1937 13 immigration immigration NN 35415 1937 14 from from IN 35415 1937 15 a a DT 35415 1937 16 foreign foreign JJ 35415 1937 17 land land NN 35415 1937 18 , , , 35415 1937 19 and and CC 35415 1937 20 , , , 35415 1937 21 if if IN 35415 1937 22 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1937 23 be be VB 35415 1937 24 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 35415 1937 25 to to TO 35415 1937 26 objection objection VB 35415 1937 27 , , , 35415 1937 28 to to TO 35415 1937 29 examine examine VB 35415 1937 30 the the DT 35415 1937 31 causes cause NNS 35415 1937 32 which which WDT 35415 1937 33 render render VBP 35415 1937 34 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1937 35 so so RB 35415 1937 36 . . . 35415 1938 1 Should Should MD 35415 1938 2 those those DT 35415 1938 3 causes cause NNS 35415 1938 4 originate originate VB 35415 1938 5 in in IN 35415 1938 6 the the DT 35415 1938 7 act act NN 35415 1938 8 of of IN 35415 1938 9 another another DT 35415 1938 10 sovereign sovereign JJ 35415 1938 11 State state NN 35415 1938 12 , , , 35415 1938 13 to to IN 35415 1938 14 the the DT 35415 1938 15 detriment detriment NN 35415 1938 16 of of IN 35415 1938 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1938 18 neighbors neighbor NNS 35415 1938 19 , , , 35415 1938 20 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1938 21 is be VBZ 35415 1938 22 the the DT 35415 1938 23 prerogative prerogative NN 35415 1938 24 of of IN 35415 1938 25 an an DT 35415 1938 26 injured injure VBN 35415 1938 27 State State NNP 35415 1938 28 , , , 35415 1938 29 to to TO 35415 1938 30 point point VB 35415 1938 31 out out RP 35415 1938 32 the the DT 35415 1938 33 evil evil NN 35415 1938 34 and and CC 35415 1938 35 to to TO 35415 1938 36 make make VB 35415 1938 37 remonstrance remonstrance NN 35415 1938 38 : : : 35415 1938 39 for for IN 35415 1938 40 with with IN 35415 1938 41 nations nation NNS 35415 1938 42 , , , 35415 1938 43 as as IN 35415 1938 44 with with IN 35415 1938 45 individuals individual NNS 35415 1938 46 the the DT 35415 1938 47 social social JJ 35415 1938 48 law law NN 35415 1938 49 holds hold VBZ 35415 1938 50 good good JJ 35415 1938 51 , , , 35415 1938 52 that that IN 35415 1938 53 the the DT 35415 1938 54 right right NN 35415 1938 55 of of IN 35415 1938 56 each each DT 35415 1938 57 is be VBZ 35415 1938 58 bounded bound VBN 35415 1938 59 by by IN 35415 1938 60 the the DT 35415 1938 61 right right NN 35415 1938 62 of of IN 35415 1938 63 the the DT 35415 1938 64 neighbor neighbor NN 35415 1938 65 . . . 35415 1939 1 " " `` 35415 1939 2 The the DT 35415 1939 3 condition condition NN 35415 1939 4 of of IN 35415 1939 5 a a DT 35415 1939 6 large large JJ 35415 1939 7 class class NN 35415 1939 8 of of IN 35415 1939 9 the the DT 35415 1939 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 35415 1939 11 of of IN 35415 1939 12 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1939 13 has have VBZ 35415 1939 14 for for IN 35415 1939 15 many many JJ 35415 1939 16 years year NNS 35415 1939 17 been be VBN 35415 1939 18 a a DT 35415 1939 19 source source NN 35415 1939 20 of of IN 35415 1939 21 grave grave JJ 35415 1939 22 concern concern NN 35415 1939 23 to to IN 35415 1939 24 the the DT 35415 1939 25 United United NNP 35415 1939 26 States States NNP 35415 1939 27 . . . 35415 1940 1 I -PRON- PRP 35415 1940 2 refer refer VBP 35415 1940 3 to to IN 35415 1940 4 the the DT 35415 1940 5 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1940 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1940 7 , , , 35415 1940 8 numbering number VBG 35415 1940 9 some some DT 35415 1940 10 400,000 400,000 CD 35415 1940 11 . . . 35415 1941 1 Long long RB 35415 1941 2 ago ago RB 35415 1941 3 , , , 35415 1941 4 while while IN 35415 1941 5 the the DT 35415 1941 6 Danubian danubian JJ 35415 1941 7 principalities principality NNS 35415 1941 8 labored labor VBN 35415 1941 9 under under IN 35415 1941 10 oppressive oppressive JJ 35415 1941 11 conditions condition NNS 35415 1941 12 , , , 35415 1941 13 which which WDT 35415 1941 14 only only RB 35415 1941 15 war war NN 35415 1941 16 and and CC 35415 1941 17 a a DT 35415 1941 18 general general JJ 35415 1941 19 action action NN 35415 1941 20 of of IN 35415 1941 21 European european JJ 35415 1941 22 powers power NNS 35415 1941 23 sufficed suffice VBD 35415 1941 24 to to TO 35415 1941 25 end end VB 35415 1941 26 , , , 35415 1941 27 the the DT 35415 1941 28 persecution persecution NN 35415 1941 29 of of IN 35415 1941 30 the the DT 35415 1941 31 indigenous indigenous JJ 35415 1941 32 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1941 33 under under IN 35415 1941 34 Turkish turkish JJ 35415 1941 35 rule rule NN 35415 1941 36 called call VBN 35415 1941 37 forth forth RB 35415 1941 38 in in IN 35415 1941 39 1872 1872 CD 35415 1941 40 the the DT 35415 1941 41 strong strong JJ 35415 1941 42 remonstrance remonstrance NN 35415 1941 43 of of IN 35415 1941 44 the the DT 35415 1941 45 United United NNP 35415 1941 46 States States NNP 35415 1941 47 . . . 35415 1942 1 The the DT 35415 1942 2 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 1942 3 of of IN 35415 1942 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 1942 5 was be VBD 35415 1942 6 hailed hail VBN 35415 1942 7 as as IN 35415 1942 8 a a DT 35415 1942 9 cure cure NN 35415 1942 10 for for IN 35415 1942 11 the the DT 35415 1942 12 wrong wrong NN 35415 1942 13 , , , 35415 1942 14 in in IN 35415 1942 15 view view NN 35415 1942 16 of of IN 35415 1942 17 the the DT 35415 1942 18 express express JJ 35415 1942 19 provisions provision NNS 35415 1942 20 of of IN 35415 1942 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1942 22 forty forty CD 35415 1942 23 - - HYPH 35415 1942 24 fourth fourth NN 35415 1942 25 article article NN 35415 1942 26 , , , 35415 1942 27 prescribing prescribe VBG 35415 1942 28 that that IN 35415 1942 29 " " `` 35415 1942 30 in in IN 35415 1942 31 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1942 32 , , , 35415 1942 33 the the DT 35415 1942 34 difference difference NN 35415 1942 35 of of IN 35415 1942 36 religious religious JJ 35415 1942 37 creeds creed NNS 35415 1942 38 and and CC 35415 1942 39 confessions confession NNS 35415 1942 40 shall shall MD 35415 1942 41 not not RB 35415 1942 42 be be VB 35415 1942 43 alleged allege VBN 35415 1942 44 against against IN 35415 1942 45 any any DT 35415 1942 46 person person NN 35415 1942 47 as as IN 35415 1942 48 ground ground NN 35415 1942 49 for for IN 35415 1942 50 exclusion exclusion NN 35415 1942 51 or or CC 35415 1942 52 incapacity incapacity NN 35415 1942 53 in in IN 35415 1942 54 matters matter NNS 35415 1942 55 relating relate VBG 35415 1942 56 to to IN 35415 1942 57 the the DT 35415 1942 58 enjoyment enjoyment NN 35415 1942 59 of of IN 35415 1942 60 civil civil JJ 35415 1942 61 and and CC 35415 1942 62 political political JJ 35415 1942 63 rights right NNS 35415 1942 64 , , , 35415 1942 65 admission admission NN 35415 1942 66 to to IN 35415 1942 67 public public JJ 35415 1942 68 employments employment NNS 35415 1942 69 , , , 35415 1942 70 functions function NNS 35415 1942 71 , , , 35415 1942 72 and and CC 35415 1942 73 honors honor NNS 35415 1942 74 , , , 35415 1942 75 or or CC 35415 1942 76 the the DT 35415 1942 77 exercise exercise NN 35415 1942 78 of of IN 35415 1942 79 the the DT 35415 1942 80 various various JJ 35415 1942 81 professions profession NNS 35415 1942 82 and and CC 35415 1942 83 industries industry NNS 35415 1942 84 in in IN 35415 1942 85 any any DT 35415 1942 86 locality locality NN 35415 1942 87 whatsoever whatsoever RB 35415 1942 88 , , , 35415 1942 89 " " '' 35415 1942 90 and and CC 35415 1942 91 stipulating stipulate VBG 35415 1942 92 freedom freedom NN 35415 1942 93 in in IN 35415 1942 94 the the DT 35415 1942 95 exercise exercise NN 35415 1942 96 of of IN 35415 1942 97 all all DT 35415 1942 98 forms form NNS 35415 1942 99 of of IN 35415 1942 100 worship worship NN 35415 1942 101 to to IN 35415 1942 102 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1942 103 dependents dependent NNS 35415 1942 104 and and CC 35415 1942 105 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 1942 106 alike alike RB 35415 1942 107 , , , 35415 1942 108 as as RB 35415 1942 109 well well RB 35415 1942 110 as as IN 35415 1942 111 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 35415 1942 112 that that IN 35415 1942 113 all all DT 35415 1942 114 foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 1942 115 in in IN 35415 1942 116 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1942 117 shall shall MD 35415 1942 118 be be VB 35415 1942 119 treated treat VBN 35415 1942 120 , , , 35415 1942 121 without without IN 35415 1942 122 distinction distinction NN 35415 1942 123 of of IN 35415 1942 124 creed creed NN 35415 1942 125 , , , 35415 1942 126 on on IN 35415 1942 127 a a DT 35415 1942 128 footing footing NN 35415 1942 129 of of IN 35415 1942 130 perfect perfect JJ 35415 1942 131 equality equality NN 35415 1942 132 . . . 35415 1943 1 " " `` 35415 1943 2 With with IN 35415 1943 3 the the DT 35415 1943 4 lapse lapse NN 35415 1943 5 of of IN 35415 1943 6 time time NN 35415 1943 7 these these DT 35415 1943 8 just just JJ 35415 1943 9 prescriptions prescription NNS 35415 1943 10 have have VBP 35415 1943 11 been be VBN 35415 1943 12 rendered render VBN 35415 1943 13 nugatory nugatory JJ 35415 1943 14 in in IN 35415 1943 15 great great JJ 35415 1943 16 part part NN 35415 1943 17 , , , 35415 1943 18 as as IN 35415 1943 19 regards regard VBZ 35415 1943 20 the the DT 35415 1943 21 native native JJ 35415 1943 22 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1943 23 , , , 35415 1943 24 by by IN 35415 1943 25 the the DT 35415 1943 26 legislation legislation NN 35415 1943 27 and and CC 35415 1943 28 municipal municipal JJ 35415 1943 29 regulations regulation NNS 35415 1943 30 of of IN 35415 1943 31 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1943 32 . . . 35415 1944 1 Starting start VBG 35415 1944 2 from from IN 35415 1944 3 the the DT 35415 1944 4 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 35415 1944 5 and and CC 35415 1944 6 controvertible controvertible JJ 35415 1944 7 premise premise NN 35415 1944 8 that that IN 35415 1944 9 the the DT 35415 1944 10 native native JJ 35415 1944 11 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1944 12 of of IN 35415 1944 13 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1944 14 domiciled domicile VBD 35415 1944 15 there there RB 35415 1944 16 for for IN 35415 1944 17 centuries century NNS 35415 1944 18 are be VBP 35415 1944 19 " " `` 35415 1944 20 aliens alien NNS 35415 1944 21 not not RB 35415 1944 22 subject subject JJ 35415 1944 23 to to IN 35415 1944 24 foreign foreign JJ 35415 1944 25 protection protection NN 35415 1944 26 , , , 35415 1944 27 " " '' 35415 1944 28 the the DT 35415 1944 29 ability ability NN 35415 1944 30 of of IN 35415 1944 31 the the DT 35415 1944 32 Jew Jew NNP 35415 1944 33 to to TO 35415 1944 34 earn earn VB 35415 1944 35 even even RB 35415 1944 36 the the DT 35415 1944 37 scanty scanty NN 35415 1944 38 means mean NNS 35415 1944 39 of of IN 35415 1944 40 existence existence NN 35415 1944 41 that that IN 35415 1944 42 suffice suffice VBP 35415 1944 43 for for IN 35415 1944 44 a a DT 35415 1944 45 frugal frugal JJ 35415 1944 46 race race NN 35415 1944 47 has have VBZ 35415 1944 48 been be VBN 35415 1944 49 constricted constrict VBN 35415 1944 50 by by IN 35415 1944 51 degrees degree NNS 35415 1944 52 , , , 35415 1944 53 until until IN 35415 1944 54 nearly nearly RB 35415 1944 55 every every DT 35415 1944 56 opportunity opportunity NN 35415 1944 57 to to TO 35415 1944 58 win win VB 35415 1944 59 a a DT 35415 1944 60 livelihood livelihood NN 35415 1944 61 is be VBZ 35415 1944 62 denied deny VBN 35415 1944 63 ; ; : 35415 1944 64 and and CC 35415 1944 65 until until IN 35415 1944 66 the the DT 35415 1944 67 helpless helpless JJ 35415 1944 68 poverty poverty NN 35415 1944 69 of of IN 35415 1944 70 the the DT 35415 1944 71 Jew Jew NNP 35415 1944 72 has have VBZ 35415 1944 73 constrained constrain VBN 35415 1944 74 an an DT 35415 1944 75 exodus exodus NN 35415 1944 76 of of IN 35415 1944 77 such such JJ 35415 1944 78 proportions proportion NNS 35415 1944 79 as as IN 35415 1944 80 to to TO 35415 1944 81 cause cause VB 35415 1944 82 general general JJ 35415 1944 83 concern concern NN 35415 1944 84 . . . 35415 1945 1 " " `` 35415 1945 2 The the DT 35415 1945 3 political political JJ 35415 1945 4 disabilities disability NNS 35415 1945 5 of of IN 35415 1945 6 the the DT 35415 1945 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1945 8 in in IN 35415 1945 9 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1945 10 , , , 35415 1945 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1945 12 exclusion exclusion NN 35415 1945 13 from from IN 35415 1945 14 the the DT 35415 1945 15 public public JJ 35415 1945 16 service service NN 35415 1945 17 and and CC 35415 1945 18 the the DT 35415 1945 19 learned learn VBN 35415 1945 20 professions profession NNS 35415 1945 21 , , , 35415 1945 22 the the DT 35415 1945 23 limitations limitation NNS 35415 1945 24 of of IN 35415 1945 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1945 26 civil civil JJ 35415 1945 27 rights right NNS 35415 1945 28 and and CC 35415 1945 29 the the DT 35415 1945 30 imposition imposition NN 35415 1945 31 upon upon IN 35415 1945 32 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1945 33 of of IN 35415 1945 34 exceptional exceptional JJ 35415 1945 35 taxes taxis NNS 35415 1945 36 , , , 35415 1945 37 involving involve VBG 35415 1945 38 as as IN 35415 1945 39 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1945 40 do do VBP 35415 1945 41 wrongs wrong NNS 35415 1945 42 repugnant repugnant JJ 35415 1945 43 to to IN 35415 1945 44 the the DT 35415 1945 45 moral moral JJ 35415 1945 46 sense sense NN 35415 1945 47 of of IN 35415 1945 48 liberal liberal JJ 35415 1945 49 modern modern JJ 35415 1945 50 peoples people NNS 35415 1945 51 , , , 35415 1945 52 are be VBP 35415 1945 53 not not RB 35415 1945 54 so so RB 35415 1945 55 directly directly RB 35415 1945 56 in in IN 35415 1945 57 point point NN 35415 1945 58 for for IN 35415 1945 59 my -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1945 60 present present JJ 35415 1945 61 purpose purpose NN 35415 1945 62 as as IN 35415 1945 63 the the DT 35415 1945 64 public public JJ 35415 1945 65 acts act NNS 35415 1945 66 which which WDT 35415 1945 67 attack attack VBP 35415 1945 68 the the DT 35415 1945 69 inherent inherent JJ 35415 1945 70 right right NN 35415 1945 71 of of IN 35415 1945 72 man man NN 35415 1945 73 as as IN 35415 1945 74 a a DT 35415 1945 75 breadwinner breadwinner NN 35415 1945 76 in in IN 35415 1945 77 the the DT 35415 1945 78 ways way NNS 35415 1945 79 of of IN 35415 1945 80 agriculture agriculture NN 35415 1945 81 and and CC 35415 1945 82 trade trade NN 35415 1945 83 . . . 35415 1946 1 The the DT 35415 1946 2 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1946 3 are be VBP 35415 1946 4 prohibited prohibit VBN 35415 1946 5 from from IN 35415 1946 6 owning own VBG 35415 1946 7 land land NN 35415 1946 8 , , , 35415 1946 9 or or CC 35415 1946 10 even even RB 35415 1946 11 from from IN 35415 1946 12 cultivating cultivate VBG 35415 1946 13 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1946 14 as as IN 35415 1946 15 common common JJ 35415 1946 16 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1946 17 . . . 35415 1947 1 They -PRON- PRP 35415 1947 2 are be VBP 35415 1947 3 debarred debar VBN 35415 1947 4 from from IN 35415 1947 5 residing reside VBG 35415 1947 6 in in IN 35415 1947 7 the the DT 35415 1947 8 rural rural JJ 35415 1947 9 districts district NNS 35415 1947 10 . . . 35415 1948 1 Many many JJ 35415 1948 2 branches branch NNS 35415 1948 3 of of IN 35415 1948 4 petty petty JJ 35415 1948 5 trade trade NN 35415 1948 6 and and CC 35415 1948 7 manual manual JJ 35415 1948 8 production production NN 35415 1948 9 are be VBP 35415 1948 10 closed close VBN 35415 1948 11 to to IN 35415 1948 12 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1948 13 in in IN 35415 1948 14 the the DT 35415 1948 15 overcrowded overcrowded JJ 35415 1948 16 cities city NNS 35415 1948 17 where where WRB 35415 1948 18 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1948 19 are be VBP 35415 1948 20 forced force VBN 35415 1948 21 to to TO 35415 1948 22 dwell dwell VB 35415 1948 23 and and CC 35415 1948 24 engage engage VB 35415 1948 25 , , , 35415 1948 26 against against IN 35415 1948 27 fearful fearful JJ 35415 1948 28 odds odd NNS 35415 1948 29 , , , 35415 1948 30 in in IN 35415 1948 31 the the DT 35415 1948 32 desperate desperate JJ 35415 1948 33 struggle struggle NN 35415 1948 34 for for IN 35415 1948 35 existence existence NN 35415 1948 36 . . . 35415 1949 1 Even even RB 35415 1949 2 as as IN 35415 1949 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 35415 1949 4 artisans artisan NNS 35415 1949 5 or or CC 35415 1949 6 hired hire VBN 35415 1949 7 laborers laborer NNS 35415 1949 8 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1949 9 may may MD 35415 1949 10 only only RB 35415 1949 11 find find VB 35415 1949 12 employment employment NN 35415 1949 13 in in IN 35415 1949 14 proportion proportion NN 35415 1949 15 of of IN 35415 1949 16 one one CD 35415 1949 17 " " `` 35415 1949 18 unprotected unprotected JJ 35415 1949 19 alien alien NN 35415 1949 20 " " '' 35415 1949 21 to to IN 35415 1949 22 two two CD 35415 1949 23 " " `` 35415 1949 24 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 35415 1949 25 " " '' 35415 1949 26 under under IN 35415 1949 27 any any DT 35415 1949 28 one one CD 35415 1949 29 employer employer NN 35415 1949 30 . . . 35415 1950 1 In in IN 35415 1950 2 short short JJ 35415 1950 3 , , , 35415 1950 4 by by IN 35415 1950 5 the the DT 35415 1950 6 cumulative cumulative JJ 35415 1950 7 effect effect NN 35415 1950 8 of of IN 35415 1950 9 successive successive JJ 35415 1950 10 restrictions restriction NNS 35415 1950 11 , , , 35415 1950 12 the the DT 35415 1950 13 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1950 14 of of IN 35415 1950 15 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1950 16 have have VBP 35415 1950 17 become become VBN 35415 1950 18 reduced reduce VBN 35415 1950 19 to to IN 35415 1950 20 a a DT 35415 1950 21 state state NN 35415 1950 22 of of IN 35415 1950 23 wretched wretched JJ 35415 1950 24 misery misery NN 35415 1950 25 . . . 35415 1951 1 Shut shut VB 35415 1951 2 out out RP 35415 1951 3 from from IN 35415 1951 4 nearly nearly RB 35415 1951 5 every every DT 35415 1951 6 avenue avenue NN 35415 1951 7 of of IN 35415 1951 8 self self NN 35415 1951 9 - - HYPH 35415 1951 10 support support NN 35415 1951 11 which which WDT 35415 1951 12 is be VBZ 35415 1951 13 open open JJ 35415 1951 14 to to IN 35415 1951 15 the the DT 35415 1951 16 poor poor JJ 35415 1951 17 of of IN 35415 1951 18 other other JJ 35415 1951 19 lands land NNS 35415 1951 20 , , , 35415 1951 21 and and CC 35415 1951 22 ground grind VBN 35415 1951 23 down down RP 35415 1951 24 by by IN 35415 1951 25 poverty poverty NN 35415 1951 26 as as IN 35415 1951 27 the the DT 35415 1951 28 natural natural JJ 35415 1951 29 result result NN 35415 1951 30 of of IN 35415 1951 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1951 32 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 35415 1951 33 treatment treatment NN 35415 1951 34 , , , 35415 1951 35 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1951 36 are be VBP 35415 1951 37 rendered render VBN 35415 1951 38 incapable incapable JJ 35415 1951 39 of of IN 35415 1951 40 lifting lift VBG 35415 1951 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 1951 42 from from IN 35415 1951 43 the the DT 35415 1951 44 enforced enforced JJ 35415 1951 45 degradation degradation NN 35415 1951 46 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1951 47 endure endure VBP 35415 1951 48 . . . 35415 1952 1 Even even RB 35415 1952 2 were be VBD 35415 1952 3 the the DT 35415 1952 4 fields field NNS 35415 1952 5 of of IN 35415 1952 6 education education NN 35415 1952 7 , , , 35415 1952 8 of of IN 35415 1952 9 civil civil JJ 35415 1952 10 employment employment NN 35415 1952 11 and and CC 35415 1952 12 of of IN 35415 1952 13 commerce commerce NN 35415 1952 14 open open JJ 35415 1952 15 to to IN 35415 1952 16 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1952 17 as as IN 35415 1952 18 to to IN 35415 1952 19 " " `` 35415 1952 20 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1952 21 citizens citizen NNS 35415 1952 22 , , , 35415 1952 23 " " '' 35415 1952 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1952 25 penury penury NN 35415 1952 26 would would MD 35415 1952 27 prevent prevent VB 35415 1952 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1952 29 rising rise VBG 35415 1952 30 by by IN 35415 1952 31 individual individual JJ 35415 1952 32 effort effort NN 35415 1952 33 . . . 35415 1953 1 Human human JJ 35415 1953 2 beings being NNS 35415 1953 3 so so RB 35415 1953 4 circumstanced circumstance VBD 35415 1953 5 have have VBP 35415 1953 6 virtually virtually RB 35415 1953 7 no no DT 35415 1953 8 alternatives alternative NNS 35415 1953 9 but but CC 35415 1953 10 submissive submissive JJ 35415 1953 11 suffering suffering NN 35415 1953 12 or or CC 35415 1953 13 flight flight NN 35415 1953 14 to to IN 35415 1953 15 some some DT 35415 1953 16 land land NN 35415 1953 17 less less RBR 35415 1953 18 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 35415 1953 19 to to IN 35415 1953 20 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1953 21 . . . 35415 1954 1 Removal removal NN 35415 1954 2 under under IN 35415 1954 3 such such JJ 35415 1954 4 conditions condition NNS 35415 1954 5 is be VBZ 35415 1954 6 not not RB 35415 1954 7 and and CC 35415 1954 8 can can MD 35415 1954 9 not not RB 35415 1954 10 be be VB 35415 1954 11 the the DT 35415 1954 12 healthy healthy JJ 35415 1954 13 , , , 35415 1954 14 intelligent intelligent JJ 35415 1954 15 emigration emigration NN 35415 1954 16 of of IN 35415 1954 17 a a DT 35415 1954 18 free free JJ 35415 1954 19 and and CC 35415 1954 20 self self NN 35415 1954 21 - - HYPH 35415 1954 22 reliant reliant JJ 35415 1954 23 being being NN 35415 1954 24 . . . 35415 1955 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1955 2 must must MD 35415 1955 3 be be VB 35415 1955 4 , , , 35415 1955 5 in in IN 35415 1955 6 most most JJS 35415 1955 7 cases case NNS 35415 1955 8 , , , 35415 1955 9 the the DT 35415 1955 10 mere mere JJ 35415 1955 11 transplantation transplantation NN 35415 1955 12 of of IN 35415 1955 13 an an DT 35415 1955 14 artificially artificially RB 35415 1955 15 produced produce VBN 35415 1955 16 diseased diseased JJ 35415 1955 17 growth growth NN 35415 1955 18 to to IN 35415 1955 19 a a DT 35415 1955 20 new new JJ 35415 1955 21 place place NN 35415 1955 22 . . . 35415 1956 1 " " `` 35415 1956 2 Granting grant VBG 35415 1956 3 that that DT 35415 1956 4 , , , 35415 1956 5 in in IN 35415 1956 6 better well JJR 35415 1956 7 and and CC 35415 1956 8 more more RBR 35415 1956 9 healthful healthful JJ 35415 1956 10 surroundings surrounding NNS 35415 1956 11 , , , 35415 1956 12 the the DT 35415 1956 13 morbid morbid NN 35415 1956 14 conditions condition NNS 35415 1956 15 will will MD 35415 1956 16 eventually eventually RB 35415 1956 17 change change VB 35415 1956 18 for for IN 35415 1956 19 good good JJ 35415 1956 20 , , , 35415 1956 21 such such JJ 35415 1956 22 emigration emigration NN 35415 1956 23 is be VBZ 35415 1956 24 necessarily necessarily RB 35415 1956 25 for for IN 35415 1956 26 a a DT 35415 1956 27 time time NN 35415 1956 28 a a DT 35415 1956 29 burden burden NN 35415 1956 30 to to IN 35415 1956 31 the the DT 35415 1956 32 community community NN 35415 1956 33 upon upon IN 35415 1956 34 which which WDT 35415 1956 35 the the DT 35415 1956 36 fugitives fugitive NNS 35415 1956 37 may may MD 35415 1956 38 be be VB 35415 1956 39 cast cast VBN 35415 1956 40 . . . 35415 1957 1 Self self NN 35415 1957 2 - - HYPH 35415 1957 3 reliance reliance NN 35415 1957 4 and and CC 35415 1957 5 the the DT 35415 1957 6 knowledge knowledge NN 35415 1957 7 and and CC 35415 1957 8 ability ability NN 35415 1957 9 that that WDT 35415 1957 10 evolve evolve VBP 35415 1957 11 the the DT 35415 1957 12 power power NN 35415 1957 13 of of IN 35415 1957 14 self self NN 35415 1957 15 - - HYPH 35415 1957 16 support support NN 35415 1957 17 must must MD 35415 1957 18 be be VB 35415 1957 19 developed develop VBN 35415 1957 20 , , , 35415 1957 21 and and CC 35415 1957 22 , , , 35415 1957 23 at at IN 35415 1957 24 the the DT 35415 1957 25 same same JJ 35415 1957 26 time time NN 35415 1957 27 , , , 35415 1957 28 avenues avenue NNS 35415 1957 29 of of IN 35415 1957 30 employment employment NN 35415 1957 31 must must MD 35415 1957 32 be be VB 35415 1957 33 opened open VBN 35415 1957 34 in in IN 35415 1957 35 quarters quarter NNS 35415 1957 36 where where WRB 35415 1957 37 competition competition NN 35415 1957 38 is be VBZ 35415 1957 39 already already RB 35415 1957 40 keen keen JJ 35415 1957 41 and and CC 35415 1957 42 opportunities opportunity NNS 35415 1957 43 scarce scarce JJ 35415 1957 44 . . . 35415 1958 1 The the DT 35415 1958 2 teachings teaching NNS 35415 1958 3 of of IN 35415 1958 4 history history NN 35415 1958 5 and and CC 35415 1958 6 the the DT 35415 1958 7 experience experience NN 35415 1958 8 of of IN 35415 1958 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1958 10 own own JJ 35415 1958 11 nation nation NN 35415 1958 12 show show VBP 35415 1958 13 that that IN 35415 1958 14 the the DT 35415 1958 15 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1958 16 possess possess VBP 35415 1958 17 in in IN 35415 1958 18 a a DT 35415 1958 19 high high JJ 35415 1958 20 degree degree NN 35415 1958 21 the the DT 35415 1958 22 mental mental JJ 35415 1958 23 and and CC 35415 1958 24 moral moral JJ 35415 1958 25 qualifications qualification NNS 35415 1958 26 of of IN 35415 1958 27 conscientious conscientious JJ 35415 1958 28 citizenhood citizenhood NN 35415 1958 29 . . . 35415 1959 1 No no DT 35415 1959 2 class class NN 35415 1959 3 of of IN 35415 1959 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 35415 1959 5 is be VBZ 35415 1959 6 more more RBR 35415 1959 7 welcome welcome JJ 35415 1959 8 to to IN 35415 1959 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1959 10 shores shore NNS 35415 1959 11 , , , 35415 1959 12 when when WRB 35415 1959 13 coming come VBG 35415 1959 14 equipped equip VBN 35415 1959 15 in in IN 35415 1959 16 mind mind NN 35415 1959 17 and and CC 35415 1959 18 body body NN 35415 1959 19 for for IN 35415 1959 20 entrance entrance NN 35415 1959 21 upon upon IN 35415 1959 22 the the DT 35415 1959 23 struggle struggle NN 35415 1959 24 for for IN 35415 1959 25 bread bread NN 35415 1959 26 , , , 35415 1959 27 and and CC 35415 1959 28 inspired inspire VBN 35415 1959 29 with with IN 35415 1959 30 the the DT 35415 1959 31 high high JJ 35415 1959 32 purpose purpose NN 35415 1959 33 to to TO 35415 1959 34 give give VB 35415 1959 35 the the DT 35415 1959 36 best good JJS 35415 1959 37 service service NN 35415 1959 38 of of IN 35415 1959 39 heart heart NN 35415 1959 40 and and CC 35415 1959 41 brain brain NN 35415 1959 42 to to IN 35415 1959 43 the the DT 35415 1959 44 land land NN 35415 1959 45 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1959 46 adopt adopt VBP 35415 1959 47 of of IN 35415 1959 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1959 49 own own JJ 35415 1959 50 free free JJ 35415 1959 51 will will NN 35415 1959 52 . . . 35415 1960 1 But but CC 35415 1960 2 when when WRB 35415 1960 3 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1960 4 come come VBP 35415 1960 5 as as IN 35415 1960 6 outcasts outcast NNS 35415 1960 7 , , , 35415 1960 8 made make VBD 35415 1960 9 doubly doubly RB 35415 1960 10 paupers pauper NNS 35415 1960 11 by by IN 35415 1960 12 physical physical JJ 35415 1960 13 and and CC 35415 1960 14 moral moral JJ 35415 1960 15 oppression oppression NN 35415 1960 16 in in IN 35415 1960 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1960 18 native native JJ 35415 1960 19 land land NN 35415 1960 20 , , , 35415 1960 21 and and CC 35415 1960 22 thrown throw VBN 35415 1960 23 upon upon IN 35415 1960 24 the the DT 35415 1960 25 long long RB 35415 1960 26 - - HYPH 35415 1960 27 suffering suffer VBG 35415 1960 28 generosity generosity NN 35415 1960 29 of of IN 35415 1960 30 a a DT 35415 1960 31 more more RBR 35415 1960 32 favored favor VBN 35415 1960 33 community community NN 35415 1960 34 , , , 35415 1960 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1960 36 migration migration NN 35415 1960 37 lacks lack VBZ 35415 1960 38 the the DT 35415 1960 39 essential essential JJ 35415 1960 40 conditions condition NNS 35415 1960 41 which which WDT 35415 1960 42 make make VBP 35415 1960 43 alien alien JJ 35415 1960 44 immigration immigration NN 35415 1960 45 either either CC 35415 1960 46 acceptable acceptable JJ 35415 1960 47 or or CC 35415 1960 48 beneficial beneficial JJ 35415 1960 49 . . . 35415 1961 1 So so RB 35415 1961 2 well well RB 35415 1961 3 is be VBZ 35415 1961 4 this this DT 35415 1961 5 appreciated appreciate VBN 35415 1961 6 on on IN 35415 1961 7 the the DT 35415 1961 8 Continent continent NN 35415 1961 9 that that IN 35415 1961 10 , , , 35415 1961 11 even even RB 35415 1961 12 in in IN 35415 1961 13 the the DT 35415 1961 14 countries country NNS 35415 1961 15 where where WRB 35415 1961 16 anti anti NNP 35415 1961 17 - - NNP 35415 1961 18 Semitism Semitism NNP 35415 1961 19 has have VBZ 35415 1961 20 no no DT 35415 1961 21 foothold foothold NN 35415 1961 22 , , , 35415 1961 23 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1961 24 is be VBZ 35415 1961 25 difficult difficult JJ 35415 1961 26 for for IN 35415 1961 27 these these DT 35415 1961 28 fleeing flee VBG 35415 1961 29 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1961 30 to to TO 35415 1961 31 obtain obtain VB 35415 1961 32 any any DT 35415 1961 33 lodgment lodgment NN 35415 1961 34 . . . 35415 1962 1 America America NNP 35415 1962 2 is be VBZ 35415 1962 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1962 4 only only JJ 35415 1962 5 goal goal NN 35415 1962 6 . . . 35415 1963 1 " " `` 35415 1963 2 The the DT 35415 1963 3 United United NNP 35415 1963 4 States States NNP 35415 1963 5 offers offer VBZ 35415 1963 6 asylum asylum NN 35415 1963 7 to to IN 35415 1963 8 the the DT 35415 1963 9 oppressed oppress VBN 35415 1963 10 of of IN 35415 1963 11 all all DT 35415 1963 12 lands land NNS 35415 1963 13 . . . 35415 1964 1 But but CC 35415 1964 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1964 3 sympathy sympathy NN 35415 1964 4 with with IN 35415 1964 5 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1964 6 in in IN 35415 1964 7 no no DT 35415 1964 8 wise wise JJ 35415 1964 9 impairs impair NNS 35415 1964 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1964 11 just just JJ 35415 1964 12 liberty liberty NN 35415 1964 13 and and CC 35415 1964 14 right right NN 35415 1964 15 to to TO 35415 1964 16 weigh weigh VB 35415 1964 17 the the DT 35415 1964 18 acts act NNS 35415 1964 19 of of IN 35415 1964 20 the the DT 35415 1964 21 oppressor oppressor NN 35415 1964 22 in in IN 35415 1964 23 the the DT 35415 1964 24 light light NN 35415 1964 25 of of IN 35415 1964 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1964 27 effects effect NNS 35415 1964 28 upon upon IN 35415 1964 29 this this DT 35415 1964 30 country country NN 35415 1964 31 and and CC 35415 1964 32 to to TO 35415 1964 33 judge judge VB 35415 1964 34 accordingly accordingly RB 35415 1964 35 . . . 35415 1965 1 " " `` 35415 1965 2 Putting put VBG 35415 1965 3 together together RB 35415 1965 4 the the DT 35415 1965 5 facts fact NNS 35415 1965 6 now now RB 35415 1965 7 plainly plainly RB 35415 1965 8 brought bring VBD 35415 1965 9 home home RB 35415 1965 10 to to IN 35415 1965 11 this this DT 35415 1965 12 Government Government NNP 35415 1965 13 during during IN 35415 1965 14 the the DT 35415 1965 15 past past JJ 35415 1965 16 few few JJ 35415 1965 17 years year NNS 35415 1965 18 , , , 35415 1965 19 that that IN 35415 1965 20 many many JJ 35415 1965 21 of of IN 35415 1965 22 the the DT 35415 1965 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 35415 1965 24 of of IN 35415 1965 25 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1965 26 are be VBP 35415 1965 27 being be VBG 35415 1965 28 forced force VBN 35415 1965 29 , , , 35415 1965 30 by by IN 35415 1965 31 artificially artificially RB 35415 1965 32 adverse adverse JJ 35415 1965 33 discriminations discrimination NNS 35415 1965 34 , , , 35415 1965 35 to to TO 35415 1965 36 quit quit VB 35415 1965 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1965 38 native native JJ 35415 1965 39 country country NN 35415 1965 40 ; ; : 35415 1965 41 that that IN 35415 1965 42 the the DT 35415 1965 43 hospitable hospitable JJ 35415 1965 44 asylum asylum NN 35415 1965 45 offered offer VBN 35415 1965 46 by by IN 35415 1965 47 this this DT 35415 1965 48 country country NN 35415 1965 49 is be VBZ 35415 1965 50 almost almost RB 35415 1965 51 the the DT 35415 1965 52 only only JJ 35415 1965 53 refuge refuge NN 35415 1965 54 left leave VBD 35415 1965 55 to to IN 35415 1965 56 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1965 57 ; ; : 35415 1965 58 that that IN 35415 1965 59 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1965 60 come come VBP 35415 1965 61 hither hither NN 35415 1965 62 unfitted unfitted JJ 35415 1965 63 , , , 35415 1965 64 by by IN 35415 1965 65 the the DT 35415 1965 66 conditions condition NNS 35415 1965 67 of of IN 35415 1965 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1965 69 exile exile NN 35415 1965 70 , , , 35415 1965 71 to to TO 35415 1965 72 take take VB 35415 1965 73 part part NN 35415 1965 74 in in IN 35415 1965 75 the the DT 35415 1965 76 new new JJ 35415 1965 77 life life NN 35415 1965 78 of of IN 35415 1965 79 this this DT 35415 1965 80 land land NN 35415 1965 81 under under IN 35415 1965 82 circumstances circumstance NNS 35415 1965 83 either either CC 35415 1965 84 profitable profitable JJ 35415 1965 85 to to IN 35415 1965 86 themselves -PRON- PRP 35415 1965 87 or or CC 35415 1965 88 beneficial beneficial JJ 35415 1965 89 to to IN 35415 1965 90 the the DT 35415 1965 91 community community NN 35415 1965 92 ; ; : 35415 1965 93 and and CC 35415 1965 94 that that IN 35415 1965 95 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1965 96 are be VBP 35415 1965 97 objects object NNS 35415 1965 98 of of IN 35415 1965 99 charity charity NN 35415 1965 100 from from IN 35415 1965 101 the the DT 35415 1965 102 outset outset NN 35415 1965 103 and and CC 35415 1965 104 for for IN 35415 1965 105 a a DT 35415 1965 106 long long JJ 35415 1965 107 time time NN 35415 1965 108 -- -- : 35415 1965 109 the the DT 35415 1965 110 right right NN 35415 1965 111 of of IN 35415 1965 112 remonstrance remonstrance NN 35415 1965 113 against against IN 35415 1965 114 the the DT 35415 1965 115 acts act NNS 35415 1965 116 of of IN 35415 1965 117 the the DT 35415 1965 118 Roumanian roumanian JJ 35415 1965 119 Government Government NNP 35415 1965 120 is be VBZ 35415 1965 121 clearly clearly RB 35415 1965 122 established establish VBN 35415 1965 123 in in IN 35415 1965 124 favor favor NN 35415 1965 125 of of IN 35415 1965 126 this this DT 35415 1965 127 Government Government NNP 35415 1965 128 . . . 35415 1966 1 Whether whether IN 35415 1966 2 consciously consciously RB 35415 1966 3 and and CC 35415 1966 4 of of IN 35415 1966 5 purpose purpose NN 35415 1966 6 or or CC 35415 1966 7 not not RB 35415 1966 8 , , , 35415 1966 9 these these DT 35415 1966 10 helpless helpless JJ 35415 1966 11 people people NNS 35415 1966 12 , , , 35415 1966 13 burdened burden VBN 35415 1966 14 and and CC 35415 1966 15 spurned spurn VBN 35415 1966 16 by by IN 35415 1966 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1966 18 native native JJ 35415 1966 19 land land NN 35415 1966 20 , , , 35415 1966 21 are be VBP 35415 1966 22 forced force VBN 35415 1966 23 by by IN 35415 1966 24 the the DT 35415 1966 25 sovereign sovereign JJ 35415 1966 26 power power NN 35415 1966 27 of of IN 35415 1966 28 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1966 29 upon upon IN 35415 1966 30 the the DT 35415 1966 31 charity charity NN 35415 1966 32 of of IN 35415 1966 33 the the DT 35415 1966 34 United United NNP 35415 1966 35 States States NNP 35415 1966 36 . . . 35415 1967 1 This this DT 35415 1967 2 Government government NN 35415 1967 3 can can MD 35415 1967 4 not not RB 35415 1967 5 be be VB 35415 1967 6 a a DT 35415 1967 7 tacit tacit JJ 35415 1967 8 party party NN 35415 1967 9 to to IN 35415 1967 10 such such PDT 35415 1967 11 an an DT 35415 1967 12 international international JJ 35415 1967 13 wrong wrong NN 35415 1967 14 . . . 35415 1968 1 It -PRON- PRP 35415 1968 2 is be VBZ 35415 1968 3 constrained constrain VBN 35415 1968 4 to to TO 35415 1968 5 protest protest VB 35415 1968 6 against against IN 35415 1968 7 the the DT 35415 1968 8 treatment treatment NN 35415 1968 9 to to TO 35415 1968 10 which which WDT 35415 1968 11 the the DT 35415 1968 12 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1968 13 of of IN 35415 1968 14 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1968 15 are be VBP 35415 1968 16 subjected subject VBN 35415 1968 17 , , , 35415 1968 18 not not RB 35415 1968 19 alone alone JJ 35415 1968 20 because because IN 35415 1968 21 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1968 22 has have VBZ 35415 1968 23 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 35415 1968 24 ground ground NN 35415 1968 25 to to TO 35415 1968 26 remonstrate remonstrate VB 35415 1968 27 against against IN 35415 1968 28 the the DT 35415 1968 29 resultant resultant JJ 35415 1968 30 injury injury NN 35415 1968 31 to to IN 35415 1968 32 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 1968 33 , , , 35415 1968 34 but but CC 35415 1968 35 in in IN 35415 1968 36 the the DT 35415 1968 37 name name NN 35415 1968 38 of of IN 35415 1968 39 humanity humanity NN 35415 1968 40 . . . 35415 1969 1 The the DT 35415 1969 2 United United NNP 35415 1969 3 States States NNP 35415 1969 4 may may MD 35415 1969 5 not not RB 35415 1969 6 authoritatively authoritatively VB 35415 1969 7 appeal appeal VB 35415 1969 8 to to IN 35415 1969 9 the the DT 35415 1969 10 stipulations stipulation NNS 35415 1969 11 of of IN 35415 1969 12 the the DT 35415 1969 13 Treaty Treaty NNP 35415 1969 14 of of IN 35415 1969 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 1969 16 to to TO 35415 1969 17 which which WDT 35415 1969 18 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1969 19 was be VBD 35415 1969 20 not not RB 35415 1969 21 and and CC 35415 1969 22 can can MD 35415 1969 23 not not RB 35415 1969 24 become become VB 35415 1969 25 a a DT 35415 1969 26 signatory signatory NN 35415 1969 27 , , , 35415 1969 28 but but CC 35415 1969 29 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1969 30 does do VBZ 35415 1969 31 earnestly earnestly RB 35415 1969 32 appeal appeal VB 35415 1969 33 to to IN 35415 1969 34 the the DT 35415 1969 35 principles principle NNS 35415 1969 36 consigned consign VBN 35415 1969 37 therein therein RB 35415 1969 38 because because IN 35415 1969 39 they -PRON- PRP 35415 1969 40 are be VBP 35415 1969 41 the the DT 35415 1969 42 principles principle NNS 35415 1969 43 of of IN 35415 1969 44 international international JJ 35415 1969 45 law law NN 35415 1969 46 and and CC 35415 1969 47 eternal eternal JJ 35415 1969 48 justice justice NN 35415 1969 49 , , , 35415 1969 50 advocating advocate VBG 35415 1969 51 the the DT 35415 1969 52 broad broad JJ 35415 1969 53 toleration toleration NN 35415 1969 54 which which WDT 35415 1969 55 that that WDT 35415 1969 56 solemn solemn VBP 35415 1969 57 compact compact JJ 35415 1969 58 enjoins enjoin NNS 35415 1969 59 and and CC 35415 1969 60 standing stand VBG 35415 1969 61 ready ready JJ 35415 1969 62 to to TO 35415 1969 63 lend lend VB 35415 1969 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1969 65 moral moral JJ 35415 1969 66 support support NN 35415 1969 67 to to IN 35415 1969 68 the the DT 35415 1969 69 fulfilment fulfilment NN 35415 1969 70 thereof thereof RB 35415 1969 71 by by IN 35415 1969 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1969 73 co co NNS 35415 1969 74 - - NNS 35415 1969 75 signatories signatory NNS 35415 1969 76 , , , 35415 1969 77 for for IN 35415 1969 78 the the DT 35415 1969 79 act act NN 35415 1969 80 of of IN 35415 1969 81 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1969 82 itself -PRON- PRP 35415 1969 83 has have VBZ 35415 1969 84 effectively effectively RB 35415 1969 85 joined join VBN 35415 1969 86 the the DT 35415 1969 87 United United NNP 35415 1969 88 States States NNP 35415 1969 89 to to IN 35415 1969 90 them -PRON- PRP 35415 1969 91 as as IN 35415 1969 92 an an DT 35415 1969 93 interested interested JJ 35415 1969 94 party party NN 35415 1969 95 in in IN 35415 1969 96 this this DT 35415 1969 97 regard regard NN 35415 1969 98 . . . 35415 1970 1 " " `` 35415 1970 2 You -PRON- PRP 35415 1970 3 will will MD 35415 1970 4 take take VB 35415 1970 5 an an DT 35415 1970 6 early early JJ 35415 1970 7 occasion occasion NN 35415 1970 8 to to TO 35415 1970 9 read read VB 35415 1970 10 this this DT 35415 1970 11 instruction instruction NN 35415 1970 12 to to IN 35415 1970 13 the the DT 35415 1970 14 Minister Minister NNP 35415 1970 15 for for IN 35415 1970 16 Foreign Foreign NNP 35415 1970 17 Affairs Affairs NNPS 35415 1970 18 and and CC 35415 1970 19 , , , 35415 1970 20 should should MD 35415 1970 21 he -PRON- PRP 35415 1970 22 request request VB 35415 1970 23 it -PRON- PRP 35415 1970 24 , , , 35415 1970 25 leave leave VB 35415 1970 26 with with IN 35415 1970 27 him -PRON- PRP 35415 1970 28 a a DT 35415 1970 29 copy copy NN 35415 1970 30 . . . 35415 1971 1 " " `` 35415 1971 2 I -PRON- PRP 35415 1971 3 have have VBP 35415 1971 4 the the DT 35415 1971 5 honor honor NN 35415 1971 6 to to TO 35415 1971 7 be be VB 35415 1971 8 , , , 35415 1971 9 " " `` 35415 1971 10 Your -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1971 11 obedient obedient JJ 35415 1971 12 servant servant NN 35415 1971 13 , , , 35415 1971 14 " " '' 35415 1971 15 JOHN JOHN NNP 35415 1971 16 HAY HAY NNP 35415 1971 17 " " '' 35415 1971 18 . . . 35415 1972 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 35415 1972 2 ( ( -LRB- 35415 1972 3 All all DT 35415 1972 4 works work NNS 35415 1972 5 referred refer VBD 35415 1972 6 to to IN 35415 1972 7 in in IN 35415 1972 8 the the DT 35415 1972 9 text text NN 35415 1972 10 are be VBP 35415 1972 11 given give VBN 35415 1972 12 below below RB 35415 1972 13 . . . 35415 1973 1 A a DT 35415 1973 2 number number NN 35415 1973 3 of of IN 35415 1973 4 other other JJ 35415 1973 5 works work NNS 35415 1973 6 that that WDT 35415 1973 7 have have VBP 35415 1973 8 been be VBN 35415 1973 9 found find VBN 35415 1973 10 useful useful JJ 35415 1973 11 are be VBP 35415 1973 12 also also RB 35415 1973 13 included include VBN 35415 1973 14 . . . 35415 1973 15 ) ) -RRB- 35415 1974 1 Alexinsky Alexinsky NNP 35415 1974 2 , , , 35415 1974 3 Gregor Gregor NNP 35415 1974 4 . . . 35415 1975 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1975 2 Modern Modern NNP 35415 1975 3 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1975 4 . . . 35415 1975 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1975 6 New New NNP 35415 1975 7 York York NNP 35415 1975 8 , , , 35415 1975 9 Charles Charles NNP 35415 1975 10 Scribner Scribner NNP 35415 1975 11 's 's POS 35415 1975 12 Sons Sons NNPS 35415 1975 13 , , , 35415 1975 14 1913 1913 CD 35415 1975 15 . . . 35415 1976 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1976 2 Alliance Alliance NNP 35415 1976 3 Israélite Israélite NNP 35415 1976 4 Universelle Universelle NNP 35415 1976 5 _ _ NNP 35415 1976 6 , , , 35415 1976 7 1870 1870 CD 35415 1976 8 to to IN 35415 1976 9 1900 1900 CD 35415 1976 10 . . . 35415 1977 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1977 2 The the DT 35415 1977 3 American American NNP 35415 1977 4 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1977 5 Year Year NNP 35415 1977 6 Book Book NNP 35415 1977 7 . . . 35415 1977 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1977 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1977 10 , , , 35415 1977 11 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 1977 12 Publication Publication NNP 35415 1977 13 Society Society NNP 35415 1977 14 of of IN 35415 1977 15 America America NNP 35415 1977 16 , , , 35415 1977 17 1900 1900 CD 35415 1977 18 - - SYM 35415 1977 19 1913 1913 CD 35415 1977 20 . . . 35415 1978 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 1978 2 1913 1913 CD 35415 1978 3 . . . 35415 1979 1 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1979 2 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1979 3 to to IN 35415 1979 4 the the DT 35415 1979 5 United United NNP 35415 1979 6 States States NNP 35415 1979 7 , , , 35415 1979 8 pp pp NNP 35415 1979 9 . . . 35415 1980 1 283 283 CD 35415 1980 2 - - SYM 35415 1980 3 4 4 CD 35415 1980 4 . . . 35415 1981 1 Association Association NNP 35415 1981 2 for for IN 35415 1981 3 the the DT 35415 1981 4 Protection Protection NNP 35415 1981 5 of of IN 35415 1981 6 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1981 7 Immigrants Immigrants NNP 35415 1981 8 of of IN 35415 1981 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 1981 10 . . . 35415 1982 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1982 2 Annual Annual NNP 35415 1982 3 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 1982 4 _ _ NNP 35415 1982 5 , , , 35415 1982 6 1885 1885 CD 35415 1982 7 to to IN 35415 1982 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 1982 9 . . . 35415 1983 1 Balch Balch NNP 35415 1983 2 , , , 35415 1983 3 Emily Emily NNP 35415 1983 4 Greene Greene NNP 35415 1983 5 . . . 35415 1984 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1984 2 Our -PRON- PRP$ 35415 1984 3 Slavic Slavic NNP 35415 1984 4 Fellow Fellow NNP 35415 1984 5 - - HYPH 35415 1984 6 Citizens Citizens NNPS 35415 1984 7 . . . 35415 1984 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1984 9 New New NNP 35415 1984 10 York York NNP 35415 1984 11 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 1984 12 Publication Publication NNP 35415 1984 13 Committee Committee NNP 35415 1984 14 , , , 35415 1984 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 1984 16 . . . 35415 1985 1 Bluntschli bluntschli NN 35415 1985 2 . . . 35415 1986 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 1986 2 _ _ NNP 35415 1986 3 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1986 4 and and CC 35415 1986 5 the the DT 35415 1986 6 Legal Legal NNP 35415 1986 7 Status Status NNP 35415 1986 8 of of IN 35415 1986 9 the the DT 35415 1986 10 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 1986 11 in in IN 35415 1986 12 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1986 13 . . . 35415 1986 14 _ _ NNP 35415 1986 15 London London NNP 35415 1986 16 , , , 35415 1986 17 Anglo Anglo NNP 35415 1986 18 - - HYPH 35415 1986 19 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1986 20 Association Association NNP 35415 1986 21 , , , 35415 1986 22 1879 1879 CD 35415 1986 23 . . . 35415 1987 1 Buzek Buzek NNP 35415 1987 2 , , , 35415 1987 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 1987 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 35415 1987 5 . . . 35415 1988 1 " " `` 35415 1988 2 Das Das NNP 35415 1988 3 Auswanderungsproblem Auswanderungsproblem NNP 35415 1988 4 in in IN 35415 1988 5 Oesterreich Oesterreich NNP 35415 1988 6 , , , 35415 1988 7 " " '' 35415 1988 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1988 9 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 35415 1988 10 für für NN 35415 1988 11 Volkswirtschaft Volkswirtschaft NNP 35415 1988 12 , , , 35415 1988 13 Sozialpolitik Sozialpolitik NNP 35415 1988 14 und und NN 35415 1988 15 Verwaltung Verwaltung NNP 35415 1988 16 _ _ NNP 35415 1988 17 , , , 35415 1988 18 vol vol NNP 35415 1988 19 . . . 35415 1989 1 10 10 CD 35415 1989 2 , , , 35415 1989 3 1901 1901 CD 35415 1989 4 . . . 35415 1990 1 Carmen Carmen NNP 35415 1990 2 Sylva Sylva NNP 35415 1990 3 . . . 35415 1991 1 " " `` 35415 1991 2 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 1991 3 and and CC 35415 1991 4 the the DT 35415 1991 5 Foreigners foreigner NNS 35415 1991 6 , , , 35415 1991 7 " " '' 35415 1991 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1991 9 Century Century NNP 35415 1991 10 _ _ NNP 35415 1991 11 , , , 35415 1991 12 March March NNP 35415 1991 13 , , , 35415 1991 14 1906 1906 CD 35415 1991 15 . . . 35415 1992 1 Charmatz Charmatz NNP 35415 1992 2 , , , 35415 1992 3 Richard Richard NNP 35415 1992 4 . . . 35415 1993 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1993 2 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 35415 1993 3 - - HYPH 35415 1993 4 Oesterreichische Oesterreichische NNP 35415 1993 5 Politik Politik NNP 35415 1993 6 . . . 35415 1993 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1993 8 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 35415 1993 9 , , , 35415 1993 10 Duncker Duncker NNP 35415 1993 11 und und VBP 35415 1993 12 Humblot Humblot NNP 35415 1993 13 , , , 35415 1993 14 1907 1907 CD 35415 1993 15 . . . 35415 1994 1 Demidoff Demidoff NNP 35415 1994 2 San San NNP 35415 1994 3 Donato Donato NNP 35415 1994 4 , , , 35415 1994 5 Prince Prince NNP 35415 1994 6 . . . 35415 1995 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1995 2 The the DT 35415 1995 3 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 1995 4 Question Question NNP 35415 1995 5 in in IN 35415 1995 6 Russia Russia NNP 35415 1995 7 . . . 35415 1995 8 _ _ NNP 35415 1995 9 London London NNP 35415 1995 10 , , , 35415 1995 11 Darling Darling NNP 35415 1995 12 & & CC 35415 1995 13 Son Son NNP 35415 1995 14 , , , 35415 1995 15 1884 1884 CD 35415 1995 16 . . . 35415 1996 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1996 2 Die Die NNP 35415 1996 3 Judenpogromen Judenpogromen NNP 35415 1996 4 in in IN 35415 1996 5 Russland Russland NNP 35415 1996 6 . . . 35415 1996 7 _ _ NNP 35415 1996 8 2 2 CD 35415 1996 9 vols vol NNS 35415 1996 10 . . . 35415 1997 1 Köln Köln NNP 35415 1997 2 , , , 35415 1997 3 Jüdischer Jüdischer NNP 35415 1997 4 Verlag Verlag NNP 35415 1997 5 , , , 35415 1997 6 1910 1910 CD 35415 1997 7 . . . 35415 1998 1 English English NNP 35415 1998 2 Royal Royal NNP 35415 1998 3 Commission Commission NNP 35415 1998 4 on on IN 35415 1998 5 Alien Alien NNP 35415 1998 6 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 1998 7 , , , 35415 1998 8 1904 1904 CD 35415 1998 9 . . . 35415 1999 1 _ _ NNP 35415 1999 2 Enquête Enquête NNP 35415 1999 3 sur sur NNP 35415 1999 4 les les FW 35415 1999 5 Artisans Artisans NNP 35415 1999 6 -- -- : 35415 1999 7 première première JJ 35415 1999 8 partie partie NN 35415 1999 9 _ _ NNP 35415 1999 10 , , , 35415 1999 11 Ministère Ministère NNP 35415 1999 12 de de NNP 35415 1999 13 l'Industrie l'Industrie NNP 35415 1999 14 et et NNP 35415 1999 15 du du NNP 35415 1999 16 Commerce Commerce NNP 35415 1999 17 , , , 35415 1999 18 Royaume Royaume NNP 35415 1999 19 de de NNP 35415 1999 20 Roumanie Roumanie NNP 35415 1999 21 , , , 35415 1999 22 Bucarest Bucarest NNP 35415 1999 23 1909 1909 CD 35415 1999 24 . . . 35415 2000 1 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 35415 2000 2 . . . 35415 2001 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2001 2 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 2001 3 . . . 35415 2001 4 _ _ NNP 35415 2001 5 New New NNP 35415 2001 6 York York NNP 35415 2001 7 , , , 35415 2001 8 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 35415 2001 9 Co. Co. NNP 35415 2001 10 , , , 35415 2001 11 1913 1913 CD 35415 2001 12 . . . 35415 2002 1 Frederic frederic JJ 35415 2002 2 , , , 35415 2002 3 Harold Harold NNP 35415 2002 4 . . . 35415 2003 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2003 2 The the DT 35415 2003 3 New New NNP 35415 2003 4 Exodus Exodus NNP 35415 2003 5 . . . 35415 2003 6 _ _ NNP 35415 2003 7 New New NNP 35415 2003 8 York York NNP 35415 2003 9 , , , 35415 2003 10 G.P. G.P. NNP 35415 2004 1 Putnam Putnam NNP 35415 2004 2 's 's POS 35415 2004 3 Sons Sons NNPS 35415 2004 4 , , , 35415 2004 5 1892 1892 CD 35415 2004 6 . . . 35415 2005 1 Goldberg Goldberg NNP 35415 2005 2 . . . 35415 2006 1 " " `` 35415 2006 2 Die Die NNP 35415 2006 3 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2006 4 unter unter NN 35415 2006 5 der der XX 35415 2006 6 städtischer städtischer NN 35415 2006 7 Bevölkerung Bevölkerung NNP 35415 2006 8 Russlands Russlands NNP 35415 2006 9 . . . 35415 2006 10 " " '' 35415 2007 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2007 2 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 35415 2007 3 für für NN 35415 2007 4 Demographie Demographie NNP 35415 2007 5 und und NN 35415 2007 6 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 2007 7 der der VBD 35415 2007 8 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2007 9 . . . 35415 2007 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2007 11 Bureau Bureau NNP 35415 2007 12 für für NN 35415 2007 13 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 2007 14 der der VBD 35415 2007 15 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2007 16 , , , 35415 2007 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2007 18 . . . 35415 2008 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2008 2 Grenzboten Grenzboten NNP 35415 2008 3 _ _ NNP 35415 2008 4 , , , 35415 2008 5 vol vol NNP 35415 2008 6 . . . 35415 2009 1 62 62 CD 35415 2009 2 , , , 35415 2009 3 1903 1903 CD 35415 2009 4 . . . 35415 2010 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 2010 2 1 1 LS 35415 2010 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 2010 4 " " `` 35415 2010 5 Galizische Galizische NNP 35415 2010 6 Wirtschaft Wirtschaft NNP 35415 2010 7 . . . 35415 2010 8 " " '' 35415 2011 1 ( ( -LRB- 35415 2011 2 2 2 LS 35415 2011 3 ) ) -RRB- 35415 2011 4 " " `` 35415 2011 5 Galizien Galizien NNP 35415 2011 6 . . . 35415 2011 7 " " '' 35415 2012 1 Hersch Hersch NNP 35415 2012 2 , , , 35415 2012 3 L. L. NNP 35415 2012 4 _ _ NNP 35415 2012 5 Le Le NNP 35415 2012 6 Juif Juif NNP 35415 2012 7 errant errant NN 35415 2012 8 d'aujourd'hui d'aujourd'hui NNP 35415 2012 9 . . . 35415 2012 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2012 11 Paris Paris NNP 35415 2012 12 , , , 35415 2012 13 M. M. NNP 35415 2012 14 Giard Giard NNP 35415 2012 15 et et NNP 35415 2012 16 E. E. NNP 35415 2012 17 Brière Brière NNP 35415 2012 18 , , , 35415 2012 19 1913 1913 CD 35415 2012 20 . . . 35415 2013 1 Hillman Hillman NNP 35415 2013 2 , , , 35415 2013 3 Anselm Anselm NNP 35415 2013 4 . . . 35415 2014 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2014 2 Jüdisches Jüdisches NNP 35415 2014 3 Genossenschaftswesen Genossenschaftswesen NNP 35415 2014 4 in in IN 35415 2014 5 Russland Russland NNP 35415 2014 6 _ _ NNP 35415 2014 7 , , , 35415 2014 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 35415 2014 9 für für NN 35415 2014 10 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 2014 11 der der VBD 35415 2014 12 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2014 13 , , , 35415 2014 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2014 15 , , , 35415 2014 16 1911 1911 CD 35415 2014 17 . . . 35415 2015 1 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 2015 2 Commission Commission NNP 35415 2015 3 . . . 35415 2016 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2016 2 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 2016 3 Conditions Conditions NNP 35415 2016 4 in in IN 35415 2016 5 Europe Europe NNP 35415 2016 6 . . . 35415 2016 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2016 8 Report Report NNP 35415 2016 9 to to IN 35415 2016 10 61st 61st JJ 35415 2016 11 Congress Congress NNP 35415 2016 12 , , , 35415 2016 13 2nd 2nd NNP 35415 2016 14 Session Session NNP 35415 2016 15 , , , 35415 2016 16 Senate Senate NNP 35415 2016 17 Document Document NNP 35415 2016 18 No no UH 35415 2016 19 . . . 35415 2017 1 748 748 CD 35415 2017 2 , , , 35415 2017 3 Washington Washington NNP 35415 2017 4 , , , 35415 2017 5 1911 1911 CD 35415 2017 6 . . . 35415 2018 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2018 2 _ _ NNP 35415 2018 3 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS 35415 2018 4 and and CC 35415 2018 5 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 35415 2018 6 . . . 35415 2018 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2018 8 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2018 9 _ _ NNP 35415 2018 10 Abstract Abstract NNP 35415 2018 11 of of IN 35415 2018 12 Emigration Emigration NNP 35415 2018 13 Conditions Conditions NNPS 35415 2018 14 in in IN 35415 2018 15 Europe Europe NNP 35415 2018 16 . . . 35415 2018 17 _ _ NNP 35415 2018 18 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2018 19 _ _ NNP 35415 2018 20 Abstract Abstract NNP 35415 2018 21 of of IN 35415 2018 22 Statistical Statistical NNP 35415 2018 23 Review Review NNP 35415 2018 24 of of IN 35415 2018 25 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 2018 26 to to IN 35415 2018 27 the the DT 35415 2018 28 United United NNP 35415 2018 29 States States NNP 35415 2018 30 , , , 35415 2018 31 1820 1820 CD 35415 2018 32 - - SYM 35415 2018 33 1910 1910 CD 35415 2018 34 . . . 35415 2018 35 _ _ NNP 35415 2018 36 Washington Washington NNP 35415 2018 37 , , , 35415 2018 38 1911 1911 CD 35415 2018 39 . . . 35415 2019 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2019 2 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 2019 3 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 35415 2019 4 _ _ NNP 35415 2019 5 , , , 35415 2019 6 1875 1875 CD 35415 2019 7 - - SYM 35415 2019 8 1910 1910 CD 35415 2019 9 . . . 35415 2020 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2020 2 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 2020 3 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 35415 2020 4 . . . 35415 2020 5 _ _ NNP 35415 2020 6 1 1 CD 35415 2020 7 . . . 35415 2021 1 " " `` 35415 2021 2 Antisemitism antisemitism NN 35415 2021 3 . . . 35415 2021 4 " " '' 35415 2022 1 2 2 LS 35415 2022 2 . . . 35415 2023 1 " " `` 35415 2023 2 Austria Austria NNP 35415 2023 3 . . . 35415 2023 4 " " '' 35415 2024 1 3 3 LS 35415 2024 2 . . . 35415 2025 1 " " `` 35415 2025 2 Migration migration NN 35415 2025 3 . . . 35415 2025 4 " " '' 35415 2026 1 4 4 LS 35415 2026 2 . . . 35415 2027 1 " " `` 35415 2027 2 Roumania Roumania NNP 35415 2027 3 . . . 35415 2027 4 " " '' 35415 2028 1 5 5 CD 35415 2028 2 . . . 35415 2029 1 " " `` 35415 2029 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 2029 3 . . . 35415 2029 4 " " '' 35415 2030 1 Jorga Jorga NNP 35415 2030 2 , , , 35415 2030 3 N. N. NNP 35415 2030 4 _ _ NNP 35415 2030 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 35415 2030 6 des des NNP 35415 2030 7 Rumänischen Rumänischen NNP 35415 2030 8 Volkes Volkes NNP 35415 2030 9 . . . 35415 2030 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2030 11 2 2 CD 35415 2030 12 vols vol NNS 35415 2030 13 . . . 35415 2031 1 Gotha Gotha NNP 35415 2031 2 , , , 35415 2031 3 Fredrich Fredrich NNP 35415 2031 4 Andreas Andreas NNP 35415 2031 5 Perthes Perthes NNPS 35415 2031 6 , , , 35415 2031 7 1905 1905 CD 35415 2031 8 . . . 35415 2032 1 Jüdische Jüdische NNP 35415 2032 2 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 2032 3 , , , 35415 2032 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2032 5 , , , 35415 2032 6 Jüdischer Jüdischer NNP 35415 2032 7 Verlag Verlag NNP 35415 2032 8 , , , 35415 2032 9 1903 1903 CD 35415 2032 10 . . . 35415 2033 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2033 2 _ _ NNP 35415 2033 3 Enquête Enquête NNP 35415 2033 4 über über NN 35415 2033 5 die die VBP 35415 2033 6 Lage Lage NNP 35415 2033 7 der der NN 35415 2033 8 jüdischen jüdischen NN 35415 2033 9 Bevölkerung Bevölkerung NNP 35415 2033 10 Galiziens Galiziens NNP 35415 2033 11 _ _ NNP 35415 2033 12 , , , 35415 2033 13 von von NNP 35415 2033 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 2033 15 S. S. NNP 35415 2033 16 Fleischer Fleischer NNP 35415 2033 17 . . . 35415 2034 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2034 2 _ _ NNP 35415 2034 3 Zur Zur NNP 35415 2034 4 Bewegung Bewegung NNP 35415 2034 5 der der VBD 35415 2034 6 jüdischen jüdischen NNP 35415 2034 7 Bevölkerung Bevölkerung NNP 35415 2034 8 in in IN 35415 2034 9 Galizien Galizien NNP 35415 2034 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2034 11 , , , 35415 2034 12 von von NNP 35415 2034 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 2034 14 A. A. NNP 35415 2034 15 Korkis Korkis NNP 35415 2034 16 . . . 35415 2035 1 Kogalniceanu Kogalniceanu NNP 35415 2035 2 , , , 35415 2035 3 Vasile Vasile NNP 35415 2035 4 M. M. NNP 35415 2035 5 " " `` 35415 2035 6 Die Die NNP 35415 2035 7 Agrarfrage Agrarfrage NNP 35415 2035 8 in in IN 35415 2035 9 Rumänien Rumänien NNP 35415 2035 10 . . . 35415 2035 11 " " '' 35415 2036 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2036 2 Archiv Archiv NNP 35415 2036 3 für für NN 35415 2036 4 Sozialwissenschaft Sozialwissenschaft NNP 35415 2036 5 und und VBP 35415 2036 6 Sozialpolitik Sozialpolitik NNP 35415 2036 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2036 8 , , , 35415 2036 9 vol vol NNP 35415 2036 10 . . . 35415 2037 1 32 32 CD 35415 2037 2 , , , 35415 2037 3 1911 1911 CD 35415 2037 4 . . . 35415 2038 1 Kovalevsky Kovalevsky NNP 35415 2038 2 , , , 35415 2038 3 Maxim Maxim NNP 35415 2038 4 . . . 35415 2039 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2039 2 La La NNP 35415 2039 3 crise crise NN 35415 2039 4 russe russe NNP 35415 2039 5 . . . 35415 2039 6 _ _ NNP 35415 2039 7 V. V. NNP 35415 2039 8 Giard Giard NNP 35415 2039 9 et et NNP 35415 2039 10 E. E. NNP 35415 2039 11 Brière Brière NNP 35415 2039 12 , , , 35415 2039 13 Paris Paris NNP 35415 2039 14 , , , 35415 2039 15 1906 1906 CD 35415 2039 16 . . . 35415 2040 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2040 2 _ _ NNP 35415 2040 3 Russian Russian NNP 35415 2040 4 Political Political NNP 35415 2040 5 Institutions Institutions NNPS 35415 2040 6 . . . 35415 2040 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2040 8 University University NNP 35415 2040 9 of of IN 35415 2040 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 35415 2040 11 Press Press NNP 35415 2040 12 , , , 35415 2040 13 1902 1902 CD 35415 2040 14 . . . 35415 2041 1 Landa Landa NNP 35415 2041 2 , , , 35415 2041 3 M.J. M.J. NNP 35415 2041 4 _ _ NNP 35415 2041 5 The the DT 35415 2041 6 Alien Alien NNP 35415 2041 7 Problem Problem NNP 35415 2041 8 and and CC 35415 2041 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 2041 10 Remedy Remedy NNP 35415 2041 11 . . . 35415 2041 12 _ _ NNP 35415 2041 13 London London NNP 35415 2041 14 , , , 35415 2041 15 P.S. P.S. NNP 35415 2042 1 King King NNP 35415 2042 2 & & CC 35415 2042 3 Son Son NNP 35415 2042 4 , , , 35415 2042 5 1911 1911 CD 35415 2042 6 . . . 35415 2043 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2043 2 La La NNP 35415 2043 3 question question NN 35415 2043 4 juive juive JJ 35415 2043 5 dans dan NNS 35415 2043 6 les les NNP 35415 2043 7 Chambres Chambres NNP 35415 2043 8 roumaines roumaine NNS 35415 2043 9 . . . 35415 2043 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2043 11 Seconde Seconde NNP 35415 2043 12 édition édition NN 35415 2043 13 . . . 35415 2044 1 Paris Paris NNP 35415 2044 2 , , , 35415 2044 3 Ch Ch NNP 35415 2044 4 . . . 35415 2045 1 Maréchal Maréchal NNP 35415 2045 2 , , , 35415 2045 3 1879 1879 CD 35415 2045 4 . . . 35415 2046 1 Lazare Lazare NNP 35415 2046 2 , , , 35415 2046 3 Bernard Bernard NNP 35415 2046 4 . . . 35415 2047 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2047 2 Die Die NNP 35415 2047 3 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2047 4 in in IN 35415 2047 5 Rumänien Rumänien NNP 35415 2047 6 . . . 35415 2047 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2047 8 H.S. H.S. NNP 35415 2048 1 Hermann Hermann NNP 35415 2048 2 , , , 35415 2048 3 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2048 4 , , , 35415 2048 5 1902 1902 CD 35415 2048 6 . . . 35415 2049 1 Leroy Leroy NNP 35415 2049 2 - - HYPH 35415 2049 3 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 35415 2049 4 , , , 35415 2049 5 Anatole Anatole NNP 35415 2049 6 . . . 35415 2050 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2050 2 The the DT 35415 2050 3 Empire Empire NNP 35415 2050 4 of of IN 35415 2050 5 the the DT 35415 2050 6 Tsars Tsars NNPS 35415 2050 7 . . . 35415 2050 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2050 9 3 3 CD 35415 2050 10 vols vol NNS 35415 2050 11 . . . 35415 2051 1 New New NNP 35415 2051 2 York York NNP 35415 2051 3 , , , 35415 2051 4 G.P. G.P. NNP 35415 2052 1 Putnam Putnam NNP 35415 2052 2 's 's POS 35415 2052 3 Sons Sons NNPS 35415 2052 4 , , , 35415 2052 5 1894 1894 CD 35415 2052 6 . . . 35415 2053 1 Loeb Loeb NNP 35415 2053 2 , , , 35415 2053 3 Isidore Isidore NNP 35415 2053 4 . . . 35415 2054 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2054 2 La La NNP 35415 2054 3 Situation Situation NNP 35415 2054 4 des des FW 35415 2054 5 Israélites Israélites NNP 35415 2054 6 en en IN 35415 2054 7 Turquie Turquie NNP 35415 2054 8 , , , 35415 2054 9 en en FW 35415 2054 10 Serbie Serbie NNP 35415 2054 11 et et FW 35415 2054 12 en en FW 35415 2054 13 Roumanie Roumanie NNP 35415 2054 14 . . . 35415 2054 15 _ _ NNP 35415 2054 16 Paris Paris NNP 35415 2054 17 , , , 35415 2054 18 Joseph Joseph NNP 35415 2054 19 Baer Baer NNP 35415 2054 20 et et NNP 35415 2054 21 Cie Cie NNP 35415 2054 22 , , , 35415 2054 23 1877 1877 CD 35415 2054 24 . . . 35415 2055 1 Margolin Margolin NNP 35415 2055 2 , , , 35415 2055 3 Salomon Salomon NNP 35415 2055 4 . . . 35415 2056 1 " " `` 35415 2056 2 Die die JJ 35415 2056 3 wirtschaftliche wirtschaftliche NN 35415 2056 4 Lage Lage NNP 35415 2056 5 der der NN 35415 2056 6 jüdischen jüdischen NNP 35415 2056 7 arbeitenden arbeitenden NNP 35415 2056 8 Klassen Klassen NNP 35415 2056 9 in in IN 35415 2056 10 Russland Russland NNP 35415 2056 11 . . . 35415 2056 12 " " '' 35415 2057 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2057 2 Archiv Archiv NNP 35415 2057 3 für für NN 35415 2057 4 Sozialwissenschaft Sozialwissenschaft NNP 35415 2057 5 und und NN 35415 2057 6 Sozialpolitik Sozialpolitik NNP 35415 2057 7 . . . 35415 2057 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2057 9 Band Band NNP 35415 2057 10 26 26 CD 35415 2057 11 , , , 35415 2057 12 Heft Heft NNP 35415 2057 13 I. I. NNP 35415 2057 14 Milyoukov Milyoukov NNP 35415 2057 15 , , , 35415 2057 16 Paul Paul NNP 35415 2057 17 . . . 35415 2058 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2058 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 2058 3 and and CC 35415 2058 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 35415 2058 5 Crisis Crisis NNP 35415 2058 6 . . . 35415 2058 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2058 8 University University NNP 35415 2058 9 of of IN 35415 2058 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 35415 2058 11 Press Press NNP 35415 2058 12 , , , 35415 2058 13 1905 1905 CD 35415 2058 14 . . . 35415 2059 1 Palmer palmer NN 35415 2059 2 , , , 35415 2059 3 Francis Francis NNP 35415 2059 4 H.E. H.E. NNP 35415 2060 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2060 2 Austro Austro NNP 35415 2060 3 - - HYPH 35415 2060 4 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 35415 2060 5 Life Life NNP 35415 2060 6 in in IN 35415 2060 7 Town Town NNP 35415 2060 8 and and CC 35415 2060 9 Country Country NNP 35415 2060 10 . . . 35415 2060 11 _ _ NNP 35415 2060 12 New New NNP 35415 2060 13 York York NNP 35415 2060 14 , , , 35415 2060 15 G.P. G.P. NNP 35415 2061 1 Putnam Putnam NNP 35415 2061 2 's 's POS 35415 2061 3 Sons Sons NNPS 35415 2061 4 , , , 35415 2061 5 1903 1903 CD 35415 2061 6 . . . 35415 2062 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2062 2 _ _ NNP 35415 2062 3 Russian Russian NNP 35415 2062 4 Life Life NNP 35415 2062 5 in in IN 35415 2062 6 Town Town NNP 35415 2062 7 and and CC 35415 2062 8 Country Country NNP 35415 2062 9 . . . 35415 2062 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2062 11 New New NNP 35415 2062 12 York York NNP 35415 2062 13 , , , 35415 2062 14 G.P. G.P. NNP 35415 2063 1 Putnam Putnam NNP 35415 2063 2 's 's POS 35415 2063 3 Sons Sons NNPS 35415 2063 4 , , , 35415 2063 5 1903 1903 CD 35415 2063 6 . . . 35415 2064 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2064 2 Persecution Persecution NNP 35415 2064 3 of of IN 35415 2064 4 the the DT 35415 2064 5 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 2064 6 in in IN 35415 2064 7 Russia Russia NNP 35415 2064 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2064 9 ( ( -LRB- 35415 2064 10 issued issue VBN 35415 2064 11 by by IN 35415 2064 12 the the DT 35415 2064 13 Russo Russo NNP 35415 2064 14 - - HYPH 35415 2064 15 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 2064 16 committee committee NN 35415 2064 17 of of IN 35415 2064 18 London London NNP 35415 2064 19 ) ) -RRB- 35415 2064 20 . . . 35415 2065 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 2065 2 , , , 35415 2065 3 Jewish Jewish NNP 35415 2065 4 Publication Publication NNP 35415 2065 5 Society Society NNP 35415 2065 6 of of IN 35415 2065 7 America America NNP 35415 2065 8 , , , 35415 2065 9 1891 1891 CD 35415 2065 10 . . . 35415 2066 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2066 2 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 2066 3 of of IN 35415 2066 4 the the DT 35415 2066 5 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 2066 6 - - HYPH 35415 2066 7 General General NNP 35415 2066 8 of of IN 35415 2066 9 Immigration Immigration NNP 35415 2066 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2066 11 , , , 35415 2066 12 1881 1881 CD 35415 2066 13 to to IN 35415 2066 14 1912 1912 CD 35415 2066 15 . . . 35415 2067 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2067 2 Report Report NNP 35415 2067 3 on on IN 35415 2067 4 the the DT 35415 2067 5 Causes Causes NNPS 35415 2067 6 inciting incite VBG 35415 2067 7 Immigration immigration NN 35415 2067 8 to to IN 35415 2067 9 the the DT 35415 2067 10 United United NNP 35415 2067 11 States States NNP 35415 2067 12 _ _ NNP 35415 2067 13 , , , 35415 2067 14 1892 1892 CD 35415 2067 15 . . . 35415 2068 1 Rubinow Rubinow NNP 35415 2068 2 , , , 35415 2068 3 I.M. I.M. NNP 35415 2069 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2069 2 Economic Economic NNP 35415 2069 3 Condition Condition NNP 35415 2069 4 of of IN 35415 2069 5 the the DT 35415 2069 6 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 2069 7 in in IN 35415 2069 8 Russia Russia NNP 35415 2069 9 . . . 35415 2069 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2069 11 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 35415 2069 12 of of IN 35415 2069 13 the the DT 35415 2069 14 Bureau Bureau NNP 35415 2069 15 of of IN 35415 2069 16 Labor Labor NNP 35415 2069 17 , , , 35415 2069 18 Department Department NNP 35415 2069 19 of of IN 35415 2069 20 Commerce Commerce NNP 35415 2069 21 and and CC 35415 2069 22 Labor Labor NNP 35415 2069 23 , , , 35415 2069 24 Washington Washington NNP 35415 2069 25 , , , 35415 2069 26 1907 1907 CD 35415 2069 27 . . . 35415 2070 1 Ruppin Ruppin NNP 35415 2070 2 , , , 35415 2070 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 2070 4 A. A. NNP 35415 2071 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2071 2 Die Die NNP 35415 2071 3 Sozialen Sozialen NNP 35415 2071 4 Verhältnisse Verhältnisse NNP 35415 2071 5 der der VBD 35415 2071 6 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2071 7 in in IN 35415 2071 8 Russland Russland NNP 35415 2071 9 . . . 35415 2071 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2071 11 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2071 12 , , , 35415 2071 13 Jüdischer Jüdischer NNP 35415 2071 14 Verlag Verlag NNP 35415 2071 15 , , , 35415 2071 16 1906 1906 CD 35415 2071 17 . . . 35415 2072 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2072 2 _ _ NNP 35415 2072 3 Die Die NNP 35415 2072 4 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2072 5 in in IN 35415 2072 6 Rumänien Rumänien NNP 35415 2072 7 . . . 35415 2072 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2072 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 35415 2072 10 für für NN 35415 2072 11 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 2072 12 der der VBD 35415 2072 13 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2072 14 . . . 35415 2073 1 Heft Heft NNP 35415 2073 2 5 5 CD 35415 2073 3 . . . 35415 2074 1 Louis Louis NNP 35415 2074 2 Lamm Lamm NNP 35415 2074 3 , , , 35415 2074 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2074 5 , , , 35415 2074 6 1908 1908 CD 35415 2074 7 . . . 35415 2075 1 ---- ---- NFP 35415 2075 2 _ _ NNP 35415 2075 3 The the DT 35415 2075 4 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 2075 5 of of IN 35415 2075 6 To To NNP 35415 2075 7 - - HYPH 35415 2075 8 Day Day NNP 35415 2075 9 . . . 35415 2075 10 _ _ NNP 35415 2075 11 New New NNP 35415 2075 12 York York NNP 35415 2075 13 , , , 35415 2075 14 Henry Henry NNP 35415 2075 15 Holt Holt NNP 35415 2075 16 & & CC 35415 2075 17 Co. Co. NNP 35415 2075 18 , , , 35415 2075 19 1913 1913 CD 35415 2075 20 . . . 35415 2076 1 Schulze Schulze NNP 35415 2076 2 - - HYPH 35415 2076 3 Gävernitz Gävernitz NNP 35415 2076 4 , , , 35415 2076 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 2076 6 G. G. NNP 35415 2076 7 von von NNP 35415 2076 8 . . . 35415 2077 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2077 2 Volkswirtschaftliche Volkswirtschaftliche NNP 35415 2077 3 Studien Studien NNP 35415 2077 4 aus aus NNP 35415 2077 5 Russland Russland NNP 35415 2077 6 . . . 35415 2077 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2077 8 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 35415 2077 9 , , , 35415 2077 10 1899 1899 CD 35415 2077 11 . . . 35415 2078 1 Séménoff Séménoff NNP 35415 2078 2 , , , 35415 2078 3 E. E. NNP 35415 2078 4 _ _ NNP 35415 2078 5 The the DT 35415 2078 6 Russian russian JJ 35415 2078 7 Government Government NNP 35415 2078 8 and and CC 35415 2078 9 the the DT 35415 2078 10 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 2078 11 Massacres Massacres NNPS 35415 2078 12 . . . 35415 2078 13 _ _ NNP 35415 2078 14 London London NNP 35415 2078 15 , , , 35415 2078 16 John John NNP 35415 2078 17 Murray Murray NNP 35415 2078 18 , , , 35415 2078 19 1907 1907 CD 35415 2078 20 . . . 35415 2079 1 Simkhovitch Simkhovitch NNP 35415 2079 2 , , , 35415 2079 3 Valdimir Valdimir NNP 35415 2079 4 G. G. NNP 35415 2079 5 " " `` 35415 2079 6 An an DT 35415 2079 7 Interpretation Interpretation NNP 35415 2079 8 of of IN 35415 2079 9 Russian Russian NNP 35415 2079 10 Autocracy Autocracy NNP 35415 2079 11 . . . 35415 2079 12 " " '' 35415 2080 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2080 2 The the DT 35415 2080 3 International International NNP 35415 2080 4 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 35415 2080 5 _ _ NNP 35415 2080 6 , , , 35415 2080 7 Oct. October NNP 35415 2080 8 , , , 35415 2080 9 1904 1904 CD 35415 2080 10 . . . 35415 2081 1 Sincerus Sincerus NNP 35415 2081 2 , , , 35415 2081 3 Edmond Edmond NNP 35415 2081 4 . . . 35415 2082 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2082 2 Les Les NNP 35415 2082 3 Juifs Juifs NNP 35415 2082 4 en en NNP 35415 2082 5 Roumanie Roumanie NNP 35415 2082 6 . . . 35415 2082 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2082 8 New New NNP 35415 2082 9 York York NNP 35415 2082 10 , , , 35415 2082 11 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 35415 2082 12 & & CC 35415 2082 13 Co. Co. NNP 35415 2082 14 , , , 35415 2082 15 1901 1901 CD 35415 2082 16 . . . 35415 2083 1 Sturdza Sturdza NNP 35415 2083 2 , , , 35415 2083 3 A.A.C. A.A.C. NNP 35415 2084 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2084 2 La La NNP 35415 2084 3 Terre Terre NNP 35415 2084 4 et et NNP 35415 2084 5 la la NNP 35415 2084 6 Race Race NNP 35415 2084 7 roumaines roumaine VBZ 35415 2084 8 . . . 35415 2084 9 _ _ NNP 35415 2084 10 Paris Paris NNP 35415 2084 11 , , , 35415 2084 12 Lucien Lucien NNP 35415 2084 13 Lavens Lavens NNP 35415 2084 14 , , , 35415 2084 15 1904 1904 CD 35415 2084 16 . . . 35415 2085 1 Sulzberger Sulzberger NNP 35415 2085 2 , , , 35415 2085 3 David David NNP 35415 2085 4 . . . 35415 2086 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2086 2 The the DT 35415 2086 3 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 35415 2086 4 of of IN 35415 2086 5 Russo russo JJ 35415 2086 6 - - HYPH 35415 2086 7 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 2086 8 Immigration immigration NN 35415 2086 9 to to IN 35415 2086 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35415 2086 11 . . . 35415 2086 12 _ _ NNP 35415 2086 13 Publications Publications NNPS 35415 2086 14 of of IN 35415 2086 15 the the DT 35415 2086 16 American american JJ 35415 2086 17 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 2086 18 Historical Historical NNP 35415 2086 19 Society Society NNP 35415 2086 20 , , , 35415 2086 21 No no UH 35415 2086 22 . . . 35415 2087 1 19 19 CD 35415 2087 2 , , , 35415 2087 3 1910 1910 CD 35415 2087 4 . . . 35415 2088 1 Thon Thon NNP 35415 2088 2 , , , 35415 2088 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 35415 2088 4 Jacob Jacob NNP 35415 2088 5 . . . 35415 2089 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2089 2 Die Die NNP 35415 2089 3 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2089 4 in in IN 35415 2089 5 Oesterreich Oesterreich NNP 35415 2089 6 . . . 35415 2089 7 _ _ NNP 35415 2089 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 35415 2089 9 für für NN 35415 2089 10 Statistik Statistik NNP 35415 2089 11 der der VBD 35415 2089 12 Juden Juden NNP 35415 2089 13 . . . 35415 2090 1 Heft Heft NNP 35415 2090 2 4 4 CD 35415 2090 3 . . . 35415 2091 1 Louis Louis NNP 35415 2091 2 Lamm Lamm NNP 35415 2091 3 , , , 35415 2091 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2091 5 , , , 35415 2091 6 1908 1908 CD 35415 2091 7 . . . 35415 2092 1 United United NNP 35415 2092 2 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 35415 2092 3 Charities Charities NNPS 35415 2092 4 of of IN 35415 2092 5 New New NNP 35415 2092 6 York York NNP 35415 2092 7 , , , 35415 2092 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2092 9 Annual Annual NNP 35415 2092 10 Reports Reports NNPS 35415 2092 11 _ _ NNP 35415 2092 12 , , , 35415 2092 13 1884 1884 CD 35415 2092 14 to to IN 35415 2092 15 1910 1910 CD 35415 2092 16 . . . 35415 2093 1 Urussov Urussov NNP 35415 2093 2 , , , 35415 2093 3 Prince Prince NNP 35415 2093 4 Serge Serge NNP 35415 2093 5 . . . 35415 2094 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2094 2 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 35415 2094 3 of of IN 35415 2094 4 a a DT 35415 2094 5 Russian russian JJ 35415 2094 6 Governor Governor NNP 35415 2094 7 . . . 35415 2094 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2094 9 New New NNP 35415 2094 10 York York NNP 35415 2094 11 , , , 35415 2094 12 Harper Harper NNP 35415 2094 13 Bros. Bros. NNPS 35415 2094 14 , , , 35415 2094 15 1908 1908 CD 35415 2094 16 . . . 35415 2095 1 Wallace Wallace NNP 35415 2095 2 , , , 35415 2095 3 Sir Sir NNP 35415 2095 4 Donald Donald NNP 35415 2095 5 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 35415 2095 6 . . . 35415 2096 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2096 2 Russia Russia NNP 35415 2096 3 . . . 35415 2096 4 _ _ NNP 35415 2096 5 2nd 2nd JJ 35415 2096 6 edition edition NN 35415 2096 7 . . . 35415 2097 1 New New NNP 35415 2097 2 York York NNP 35415 2097 3 , , , 35415 2097 4 Henry Henry NNP 35415 2097 5 Holt Holt NNP 35415 2097 6 & & CC 35415 2097 7 Co. Co. NNP 35415 2097 8 , , , 35415 2097 9 1905 1905 CD 35415 2097 10 . . . 35415 2098 1 White White NNP 35415 2098 2 , , , 35415 2098 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 35415 2098 4 D. D. NNP 35415 2098 5 _ _ NNP 35415 2098 6 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 35415 2098 7 . . . 35415 2098 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2098 9 2 2 CD 35415 2098 10 vols vol NNS 35415 2098 11 . . . 35415 2099 1 New New NNP 35415 2099 2 York York NNP 35415 2099 3 , , , 35415 2099 4 Century Century NNP 35415 2099 5 Co. Co. NNP 35415 2099 6 , , , 35415 2099 7 1905 1905 CD 35415 2099 8 . . . 35415 2100 1 Witte Witte NNP 35415 2100 2 , , , 35415 2100 3 S.J. S.J. NNP 35415 2101 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2101 2 Vorlesungen Vorlesungen NNP 35415 2101 3 über über NN 35415 2101 4 Volks Volks NNP 35415 2101 5 und und JJ 35415 2101 6 Staatswirtschaft Staatswirtschaft NNP 35415 2101 7 . . . 35415 2101 8 _ _ NNP 35415 2101 9 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 35415 2101 10 and and CC 35415 2101 11 Berlin Berlin NNP 35415 2101 12 , , , 35415 2101 13 1913 1913 CD 35415 2101 14 . . . 35415 2102 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35415 2102 2 , , , 35415 2102 3 Lucien Lucien NNP 35415 2102 4 . . . 35415 2103 1 _ _ NNP 35415 2103 2 The the DT 35415 2103 3 Legal Legal NNP 35415 2103 4 Sufferings Sufferings NNP 35415 2103 5 of of IN 35415 2103 6 the the DT 35415 2103 7 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 2103 8 in in IN 35415 2103 9 Russia Russia NNP 35415 2103 10 . . . 35415 2103 11 _ _ NNP 35415 2103 12 London London NNP 35415 2103 13 , , , 35415 2103 14 T. T. NNP 35415 2103 15 Fisher Fisher NNP 35415 2103 16 Unwin Unwin NNP 35415 2103 17 , , , 35415 2103 18 1912 1912 CD 35415 2103 19 . . . 35415 2104 1 * * NFP 35415 2104 2 * * NFP 35415 2104 3 * * NFP 35415 2104 4 * * NFP 35415 2104 5 * * NFP 35415 2104 6 + + SYM 35415 2104 7 -------------------------------------------------------------+ -------------------------------------------------------------+ NN 35415 2104 8 | | NNP 35415 2104 9 Typographical typographical JJ 35415 2104 10 errors error NNS 35415 2104 11 corrected correct VBN 35415 2104 12 in in IN 35415 2104 13 text text NN 35415 2104 14 : : : 35415 2104 15 | | NNP 35415 2104 16 | | CD 35415 2104 17 | | CD 35415 2104 18 | | NNP 35415 2104 19 Page Page NNP 35415 2104 20 74 74 CD 35415 2104 21 : : : 35415 2104 22 acordance acordance NN 35415 2104 23 replaced replace VBD 35415 2104 24 with with IN 35415 2104 25 accordance accordance NN 35415 2104 26 | | NNP 35415 2104 27 | | NNP 35415 2104 28 Page Page NNP 35415 2104 29 75 75 CD 35415 2104 30 : : : 35415 2104 31 elementay elementay RB 35415 2104 32 replaced replace VBN 35415 2104 33 with with IN 35415 2104 34 elementary elementary JJ 35415 2104 35 | | NNP 35415 2104 36 | | NNP 35415 2104 37 Page Page NNP 35415 2104 38 103 103 CD 35415 2104 39 : : : 35415 2104 40 Jewism Jewism NNP 35415 2104 41 replaced replace VBD 35415 2104 42 with with IN 35415 2104 43 Jewish jewish JJ 35415 2104 44 | | NNP 35415 2104 45 | | NNP 35415 2104 46 Page Page NNP 35415 2104 47 183 183 CD 35415 2104 48 : : : 35415 2104 49 Croation croation NN 35415 2104 50 replaced replace VBD 35415 2104 51 with with IN 35415 2104 52 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 2104 53 | | NNP 35415 2104 54 | | NNP 35415 2104 55 Page Page NNP 35415 2104 56 185 185 CD 35415 2104 57 : : : 35415 2104 58 Croation Croation NNP 35415 2104 59 replaced replace VBD 35415 2104 60 with with IN 35415 2104 61 Croatian Croatian NNP 35415 2104 62 | | NNP 35415 2104 63 | | NNP 35415 2104 64 Page Page NNP 35415 2104 65 187 187 CD 35415 2104 66 : : : 35415 2104 67 Commissiomer Commissiomer NNP 35415 2104 68 replaced replace VBN 35415 2104 69 with with IN 35415 2104 70 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 35415 2104 71 | | NNP 35415 2104 72 | | NNP 35415 2104 73 Page Page NNP 35415 2104 74 196 196 CD 35415 2104 75 : : : 35415 2104 76 Table table NN 35415 2104 77 LXIX LXIX NNP 35415 2104 78 ( ( -LRB- 35415 2104 79 2nd 2nd JJ 35415 2104 80 ) ) -RRB- 35415 2104 81 North North NNP 35415 2104 82 Central Central NNP 35415 2104 83 replaced replace VBD 35415 2104 84 with with IN 35415 2104 85 | | CD 35415 2104 86 | | NNP 35415 2104 87 South South NNP 35415 2104 88 Central Central NNP 35415 2104 89 | | NNP 35415 2104 90 | | NNP 35415 2104 91 | | CD 35415 2104 92 | | NNP 35415 2104 93 On on IN 35415 2104 94 page page NN 35415 2104 95 146 146 CD 35415 2104 96 the the DT 35415 2104 97 typesetter typesetter NN 35415 2104 98 misplaced misplace VBD 35415 2104 99 four four CD 35415 2104 100 lines line NNS 35415 2104 101 of of IN 35415 2104 102 text text NN 35415 2104 103 : : : 35415 2104 104 | | CD 35415 2104 105 | | NNS 35415 2104 106 " " '' 35415 2104 107 Out out IN 35415 2104 108 of of IN 35415 2104 109 a a DT 35415 2104 110 total total JJ 35415 2104 111 | | CD 35415 2104 112 | | NNS 35415 2104 113 this this DT 35415 2104 114 country country NN 35415 2104 115 from from IN 35415 2104 116 1899 1899 CD 35415 2104 117 to to IN 35415 2104 118 1910 1910 CD 35415 2104 119 , , , 35415 2104 120 209,507 209,507 CD 35415 2104 121 or or CC 35415 2104 122 26 26 CD 35415 2104 123 per per IN 35415 2104 124 | | CD 35415 2104 125 | | CD 35415 2104 126 of of IN 35415 2104 127 806,786 806,786 CD 35415 2104 128 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 2104 129 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 2104 130 years year NNS 35415 2104 131 of of IN 35415 2104 132 age age NN 35415 2104 133 and and CC 35415 2104 134 over over RB 35415 2104 135 who who WP 35415 2104 136 entered enter VBD 35415 2104 137 | | CD 35415 2104 138 | | CD 35415 2104 139 cent cent NN 35415 2104 140 , , , 35415 2104 141 were be VBD 35415 2104 142 unable unable JJ 35415 2104 143 to to TO 35415 2104 144 read read VB 35415 2104 145 and and CC 35415 2104 146 write write VB 35415 2104 147 . . . 35415 2104 148 " " '' 35415 2105 1 | | NNS 35415 2105 2 | | NNS 35415 2105 3 This this DT 35415 2105 4 has have VBZ 35415 2105 5 been be VBN 35415 2105 6 changed change VBN 35415 2105 7 to to TO 35415 2105 8 read read VB 35415 2105 9 : : : 35415 2105 10 | | CD 35415 2105 11 | | NNS 35415 2105 12 " " '' 35415 2105 13 Out out IN 35415 2105 14 of of IN 35415 2105 15 a a DT 35415 2105 16 total total JJ 35415 2105 17 | | NNP 35415 2105 18 | | CD 35415 2105 19 of of IN 35415 2105 20 806,786 806,786 CD 35415 2105 21 Jews Jews NNPS 35415 2105 22 fourteen fourteen CD 35415 2105 23 years year NNS 35415 2105 24 of of IN 35415 2105 25 age age NN 35415 2105 26 and and CC 35415 2105 27 over over RB 35415 2105 28 who who WP 35415 2105 29 entered enter VBD 35415 2105 30 | | CD 35415 2105 31 | | NNS 35415 2105 32 this this DT 35415 2105 33 country country NN 35415 2105 34 from from IN 35415 2105 35 1899 1899 CD 35415 2105 36 to to IN 35415 2105 37 1910 1910 CD 35415 2105 38 , , , 35415 2105 39 209,507 209,507 CD 35415 2105 40 or or CC 35415 2105 41 26 26 CD 35415 2105 42 per per IN 35415 2105 43 | | CD 35415 2105 44 | | NNP 35415 2105 45 cent cent NN 35415 2105 46 , , , 35415 2105 47 were be VBD 35415 2105 48 unable unable JJ 35415 2105 49 to to TO 35415 2105 50 read read VB 35415 2105 51 and and CC 35415 2105 52 write write VB 35415 2105 53 . . . 35415 2105 54 " " '' 35415 2106 1 | | NNP 35415 2106 2 | | CD 35415 2106 3 | | CD 35415 2106 4 + + NNS 35415 2106 5 -------------------------------------------------------------+ -------------------------------------------------------------+ .