id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
22392	1	1	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
22392	1	2	's	's	POS
22392	1	3	Note	note	NN
22392	1	4	:	:	:
22392	1	5	In	in	IN
22392	1	6	this	this	DT
22392	1	7	e	e	NN
22392	1	8	-	-	NN
22392	1	9	book	book	NNP
22392	1	10	,	,	,
22392	1	11	a	a	DT
22392	1	12	macron	macron	NN
22392	1	13	over	over	IN
22392	1	14	a	a	DT
22392	1	15	character	character	NN
22392	1	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1	17	represented	represent	VBN
22392	1	18	with	with	IN
22392	1	19	an	an	DT
22392	1	20	equal	equal	JJ
22392	1	21	sign	sign	NN
22392	1	22	,	,	,
22392	1	23	thus	thus	RB
22392	1	24	:	:	:
22392	1	25	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1	26	=	=	SYM
22392	1	27	e	e	LS
22392	1	28	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1	29	.	.	.
22392	2	1	The	the	DT
22392	2	2	character	character	NN
22392	2	3	´	´	CD
22392	2	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	2	5	used	use	VBN
22392	2	6	to	to	TO
22392	2	7	denote	denote	VB
22392	2	8	musical	musical	JJ
22392	2	9	octaves	octave	NNS
22392	2	10	,	,	,
22392	2	11	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	2	12	,	,	,
22392	2	13	a	a	DT
22392	2	14	´	´	CD
22392	2	15	denotes	denote	NNS
22392	2	16	A	a	DT
22392	2	17	above	above	JJ
22392	2	18	middle	middle	JJ
22392	2	19	C.	C.	NNP
22392	2	20	]	]	-RRB-
22392	2	21	ESSENTIALS	ESSENTIALS	NNP
22392	2	22	IN	in	IN
22392	2	23	CONDUCTING	conducting	NN
22392	2	24	BY	by	IN
22392	2	25	KARL	KARL	NNP
22392	2	26	WILSON	WILSON	NNP
22392	2	27	GEHRKENS	GEHRKENS	NNP
22392	2	28	,	,	,
22392	2	29	A.M.	A.M.	NNP
22392	3	1	PROFESSOR	PROFESSOR	NNP
22392	3	2	OF	of	IN
22392	3	3	SCHOOL	school	NN
22392	3	4	MUSIC	MUSIC	NNS
22392	3	5	OBERLIN	oberlin	VBP
22392	3	6	CONSERVATORY	conservatory	NN
22392	3	7	OF	of	IN
22392	3	8	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	3	9	AUTHOR	author	NN
22392	3	10	OF	of	IN
22392	3	11	"	"	``
22392	3	12	MUSIC	music	JJ
22392	3	13	NOTATION	NOTATION	NNS
22392	3	14	AND	and	CC
22392	3	15	TERMINOLOGY	terminology	NN
22392	3	16	"	"	``
22392	3	17	$	$	$
22392	3	18	1.75	1.75	CD
22392	3	19	[	[	-LRB-
22392	3	20	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	3	21	]	]	-RRB-
22392	3	22	BOSTON	BOSTON	NNP
22392	3	23	OLIVER	OLIVER	NNP
22392	3	24	DITSON	DITSON	NNP
22392	3	25	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
22392	3	26	NEW	NEW	NNP
22392	3	27	YORK	YORK	NNP
22392	3	28	CHAS	CHAS	NNP
22392	3	29	.	.	.
22392	4	1	H.	H.	NNP
22392	4	2	DITSON	DITSON	NNP
22392	4	3	&	&	CC
22392	4	4	CO	CO	NNP
22392	4	5	.	.	.
22392	4	6	CHICAGO	CHICAGO	NNP
22392	4	7	LYON	LYON	NNP
22392	4	8	&	&	CC
22392	4	9	HEALY	HEALY	NNP
22392	4	10	LONDON	LONDON	NNP
22392	4	11	WINTHROP	WINTHROP	NNP
22392	4	12	ROGERS	ROGERS	NNP
22392	4	13	,	,	,
22392	4	14	Ltd.	Ltd.	NNP
22392	4	15	MADE	make	VBD
22392	4	16	IN	in	IN
22392	4	17	U.S.A.	U.S.A.	NNP
22392	4	18	_	_	NNP
22392	4	19	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
22392	4	20	MCMXIX	MCMXIX	NNP
22392	4	21	_	_	NNP
22392	4	22	By	by	IN
22392	4	23	OLIVER	OLIVER	NNP
22392	4	24	DITSON	DITSON	NNP
22392	4	25	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
22392	4	26	_	_	NNP
22392	4	27	International	International	NNP
22392	4	28	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
22392	4	29	Secured	Secured	NNP
22392	4	30	_	_	NNP
22392	4	31	To	to	IN
22392	4	32	the	the	DT
22392	4	33	Memory	memory	NN
22392	4	34	of	of	IN
22392	4	35	ROBERT	ROBERT	NNP
22392	4	36	C.	C.	NNP
22392	4	37	BEDFORD	BEDFORD	NNP
22392	4	38	for	for	IN
22392	4	39	many	many	JJ
22392	4	40	years	year	NNS
22392	4	41	SECRETARY	secretary	NN
22392	4	42	OF	of	IN
22392	4	43	THE	the	DT
22392	4	44	BOARD	BOARD	NNP
22392	4	45	OF	of	IN
22392	4	46	TRUSTEES	TRUSTEES	NNP
22392	4	47	of	of	IN
22392	4	48	TUSKEGEE	TUSKEGEE	NNP
22392	4	49	INSTITUTE	INSTITUTE	NNP
22392	4	50	CONTENTS	CONTENTS	NNPS
22392	4	51	Page	Page	NNP
22392	4	52	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	4	53	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	4	54	--	--	:
22392	4	55	Introduction	introduction	NN
22392	4	56	1	1	CD
22392	4	57	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	58	II	ii	CD
22392	4	59	--	--	:
22392	4	60	Personal	Personal	NNP
22392	4	61	Traits	Traits	NNPS
22392	4	62	Necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	4	63	in	in	IN
22392	4	64	Conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	4	65	8	8	CD
22392	4	66	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	67	III	iii	CD
22392	4	68	--	--	:
22392	4	69	The	the	DT
22392	4	70	Technique	Technique	NNP
22392	4	71	of	of	IN
22392	4	72	the	the	DT
22392	4	73	Baton	Baton	NNP
22392	4	74	20	20	CD
22392	4	75	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	4	76	IV	IV	NNP
22392	4	77	--	--	:
22392	4	78	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	4	79	in	in	IN
22392	4	80	Conducting--_Introductory	conducting--_introductory	NN
22392	4	81	_	_	NNP
22392	4	82	36	36	CD
22392	4	83	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	84	V	v	NN
22392	4	85	--	--	:
22392	4	86	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	4	87	in	in	IN
22392	4	88	Conducting--_Tempo	conducting--_tempo	NN
22392	4	89	_	_	NNP
22392	4	90	46	46	CD
22392	4	91	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	4	92	VI	VI	NNP
22392	4	93	--	--	:
22392	4	94	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	4	95	in	in	IN
22392	4	96	Conducting--_Dynamics	conducting--_dynamic	NNS
22392	4	97	_	_	NNP
22392	4	98	57	57	CD
22392	4	99	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	100	VII	vii	NN
22392	4	101	--	--	:
22392	4	102	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	4	103	in	in	IN
22392	4	104	Conducting--_Timbre	conducting--_timbre	NN
22392	4	105	,	,	,
22392	4	106	Phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	4	107	,	,	,
22392	4	108	etc	etc	FW
22392	4	109	.	.	.
22392	4	110	_	_	NNP
22392	4	111	64	64	CD
22392	4	112	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	113	VIII	viii	NN
22392	4	114	--	--	:
22392	4	115	The	the	DT
22392	4	116	Supervisor	Supervisor	NNP
22392	4	117	of	of	IN
22392	4	118	Music	Music	NNP
22392	4	119	as	as	IN
22392	4	120	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	4	121	76	76	CD
22392	4	122	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	4	123	IX	IX	NNP
22392	4	124	--	--	:
22392	4	125	The	the	DT
22392	4	126	Community	Community	NNP
22392	4	127	Chorus	Chorus	NNP
22392	4	128	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	4	129	85	85	CD
22392	4	130	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	131	X	X	NNS
22392	4	132	--	--	:
22392	4	133	The	the	DT
22392	4	134	Orchestral	Orchestral	NNP
22392	4	135	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	4	136	93	93	CD
22392	4	137	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	138	XI	XI	NNP
22392	4	139	--	--	:
22392	4	140	Directing	direct	VBG
22392	4	141	the	the	DT
22392	4	142	Church	Church	NNP
22392	4	143	Choir	Choir	NNP
22392	4	144	108	108	CD
22392	4	145	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	146	XII	XII	NNP
22392	4	147	--	--	:
22392	4	148	The	the	DT
22392	4	149	Boy	Boy	NNP
22392	4	150	Choir	Choir	NNP
22392	4	151	and	and	CC
22392	4	152	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	4	153	Problems	problem	NNS
22392	4	154	118	118	CD
22392	4	155	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	156	XIII	xiii	NN
22392	4	157	--	--	:
22392	4	158	The	the	DT
22392	4	159	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	4	160	as	as	IN
22392	4	161	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	4	162	Trainer	Trainer	NNP
22392	4	163	131	131	CD
22392	4	164	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	4	165	XIV	xiv	NN
22392	4	166	--	--	:
22392	4	167	The	the	DT
22392	4	168	Art	Art	NNP
22392	4	169	of	of	IN
22392	4	170	Program	Program	NNP
22392	4	171	Making	make	VBG
22392	4	172	140	140	CD
22392	4	173	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	4	174	XV	XV	NNP
22392	4	175	--	--	:
22392	4	176	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	4	177	and	and	CC
22392	4	178	Accompanist	Accompanist	NNP
22392	4	179	147	147	CD
22392	4	180	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	4	181	XVI	XVI	NNP
22392	4	182	--	--	:
22392	4	183	Efficiency	efficiency	NN
22392	4	184	in	in	IN
22392	4	185	the	the	DT
22392	4	186	Rehearsal	Rehearsal	NNP
22392	4	187	152	152	CD
22392	4	188	APPENDIX	APPENDIX	NNP
22392	4	189	A	a	DT
22392	4	190	--	--	:
22392	4	191	Reference	Reference	NNP
22392	4	192	List	List	NNP
22392	4	193	164	164	CD
22392	4	194	APPENDIX	APPENDIX	NNP
22392	4	195	B	B	NNP
22392	4	196	--	--	:
22392	4	197	Score	score	NN
22392	4	198	of	of	IN
22392	4	199	second	second	JJ
22392	4	200	movement	movement	NN
22392	4	201	of	of	IN
22392	4	202	Haydn	Haydn	NNP
22392	4	203	's	's	POS
22392	4	204	Symphony	Symphony	NNP
22392	4	205	,	,	,
22392	4	206	No	no	UH
22392	4	207	.	.	.
22392	5	1	3	3	CD
22392	5	2	166	166	CD
22392	5	3	INDEX	index	NN
22392	5	4	181	181	CD
22392	5	5	PREFACE	preface	NN
22392	5	6	In	in	IN
22392	5	7	putting	put	VBG
22392	5	8	out	out	RP
22392	5	9	this	this	DT
22392	5	10	little	little	JJ
22392	5	11	book	book	NN
22392	5	12	,	,	,
22392	5	13	the	the	DT
22392	5	14	author	author	NN
22392	5	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	5	16	well	well	RB
22392	5	17	aware	aware	JJ
22392	5	18	of	of	IN
22392	5	19	the	the	DT
22392	5	20	fact	fact	NN
22392	5	21	that	that	IN
22392	5	22	many	many	JJ
22392	5	23	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	5	24	feel	feel	VBP
22392	5	25	that	that	IN
22392	5	26	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	5	27	,	,	,
22392	5	28	like	like	IN
22392	5	29	poets	poet	NNS
22392	5	30	and	and	CC
22392	5	31	teachers	teacher	NNS
22392	5	32	,	,	,
22392	5	33	are	be	VBP
22392	5	34	"	"	``
22392	5	35	born	bear	VBN
22392	5	36	and	and	CC
22392	5	37	not	not	RB
22392	5	38	made	make	VBN
22392	5	39	"	"	''
22392	5	40	;	;	:
22392	5	41	but	but	CC
22392	5	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	5	43	experience	experience	NN
22392	5	44	in	in	IN
22392	5	45	training	training	NN
22392	5	46	supervisors	supervisor	NNS
22392	5	47	of	of	IN
22392	5	48	music	music	NN
22392	5	49	has	have	VBZ
22392	5	50	led	lead	VBN
22392	5	51	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	5	52	to	to	TO
22392	5	53	feel	feel	VB
22392	5	54	that	that	IN
22392	5	55	,	,	,
22392	5	56	although	although	IN
22392	5	57	only	only	RB
22392	5	58	the	the	DT
22392	5	59	elementary	elementary	JJ
22392	5	60	phases	phase	NNS
22392	5	61	of	of	IN
22392	5	62	_	_	NNP
22392	5	63	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	5	64	_	_	NNP
22392	5	65	can	can	MD
22392	5	66	be	be	VB
22392	5	67	taught	teach	VBN
22392	5	68	,	,	,
22392	5	69	such	such	JJ
22392	5	70	instruction	instruction	NN
22392	5	71	is	be	VBZ
22392	5	72	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
22392	5	73	quite	quite	RB
22392	5	74	worth	worth	JJ
22392	5	75	while	while	NN
22392	5	76	,	,	,
22392	5	77	and	and	CC
22392	5	78	is	be	VBZ
22392	5	79	often	often	RB
22392	5	80	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
22392	5	81	effective	effective	JJ
22392	5	82	in	in	IN
22392	5	83	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	5	84	results	result	NNS
22392	5	85	.	.	.
22392	6	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	6	2	has	have	VBZ
22392	6	3	also	also	RB
22392	6	4	come	come	VBN
22392	6	5	to	to	TO
22392	6	6	believe	believe	VB
22392	6	7	that	that	IN
22392	6	8	even	even	RB
22392	6	9	the	the	DT
22392	6	10	musical	musical	JJ
22392	6	11	genius	genius	NN
22392	6	12	may	may	MD
22392	6	13	profit	profit	VB
22392	6	14	by	by	IN
22392	6	15	the	the	DT
22392	6	16	experience	experience	NN
22392	6	17	of	of	IN
22392	6	18	others	other	NNS
22392	6	19	and	and	CC
22392	6	20	may	may	MD
22392	6	21	thus	thus	RB
22392	6	22	be	be	VB
22392	6	23	enabled	enable	VBN
22392	6	24	to	to	TO
22392	6	25	do	do	VB
22392	6	26	effective	effective	JJ
22392	6	27	work	work	NN
22392	6	28	as	as	IN
22392	6	29	a	a	DT
22392	6	30	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	6	31	more	more	RBR
22392	6	32	quickly	quickly	RB
22392	6	33	than	than	IN
22392	6	34	if	if	IN
22392	6	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	6	36	relied	rely	VBD
22392	6	37	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	6	38	upon	upon	IN
22392	6	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	6	40	native	native	JJ
22392	6	41	ability	ability	NN
22392	6	42	.	.	.
22392	7	1	The	the	DT
22392	7	2	book	book	NN
22392	7	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	7	4	of	of	IN
22392	7	5	course	course	NN
22392	7	6	planned	plan	VBN
22392	7	7	especially	especially	RB
22392	7	8	with	with	IN
22392	7	9	the	the	DT
22392	7	10	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	7	11	in	in	IN
22392	7	12	view	view	NN
22392	7	13	,	,	,
22392	7	14	and	and	CC
22392	7	15	the	the	DT
22392	7	16	author	author	NN
22392	7	17	,	,	,
22392	7	18	in	in	IN
22392	7	19	writing	write	VBG
22392	7	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	7	21	,	,	,
22392	7	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	7	23	had	have	VBN
22392	7	24	in	in	IN
22392	7	25	mind	mind	NN
22392	7	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	7	27	own	own	JJ
22392	7	28	fruitless	fruitless	JJ
22392	7	29	search	search	NN
22392	7	30	for	for	IN
22392	7	31	information	information	NN
22392	7	32	upon	upon	IN
22392	7	33	the	the	DT
22392	7	34	subject	subject	NN
22392	7	35	of	of	IN
22392	7	36	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	7	37	when	when	WRB
22392	7	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	7	39	was	be	VBD
22392	7	40	just	just	RB
22392	7	41	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	7	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	7	43	career	career	NN
22392	7	44	as	as	IN
22392	7	45	a	a	DT
22392	7	46	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	7	47	;	;	:
22392	7	48	and	and	CC
22392	7	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	7	50	has	have	VBZ
22392	7	51	tried	try	VBN
22392	7	52	to	to	TO
22392	7	53	say	say	VB
22392	7	54	to	to	IN
22392	7	55	the	the	DT
22392	7	56	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	7	57	of	of	IN
22392	7	58	today	today	NN
22392	7	59	those	those	DT
22392	7	60	things	thing	NNS
22392	7	61	that	that	WDT
22392	7	62	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	7	63	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	7	64	so	so	RB
22392	7	65	sorely	sorely	RB
22392	7	66	needed	need	VBD
22392	7	67	to	to	TO
22392	7	68	know	know	VB
22392	7	69	at	at	IN
22392	7	70	that	that	DT
22392	7	71	time	time	NN
22392	7	72	,	,	,
22392	7	73	and	and	CC
22392	7	74	had	have	VBD
22392	7	75	to	to	TO
22392	7	76	find	find	VB
22392	7	77	out	out	RP
22392	7	78	by	by	IN
22392	7	79	blundering	blunder	VBG
22392	7	80	experience	experience	NN
22392	7	81	.	.	.
22392	8	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	8	2	should	should	MD
22392	8	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	8	4	be	be	VB
22392	8	5	stated	state	VBN
22392	8	6	that	that	IN
22392	8	7	although	although	IN
22392	8	8	the	the	DT
22392	8	9	writer	writer	NN
22392	8	10	has	have	VBZ
22392	8	11	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	8	12	had	have	VBN
22392	8	13	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	8	14	experience	experience	NN
22392	8	15	in	in	IN
22392	8	16	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	8	17	,	,	,
22392	8	18	the	the	DT
22392	8	19	material	material	NN
22392	8	20	here	here	RB
22392	8	21	presented	present	VBN
22392	8	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	8	23	rather	rather	RB
22392	8	24	the	the	DT
22392	8	25	result	result	NN
22392	8	26	of	of	IN
22392	8	27	observing	observe	VBG
22392	8	28	and	and	CC
22392	8	29	analyzing	analyze	VBG
22392	8	30	the	the	DT
22392	8	31	work	work	NN
22392	8	32	of	of	IN
22392	8	33	others	other	NNS
22392	8	34	than	than	IN
22392	8	35	an	an	DT
22392	8	36	account	account	NN
22392	8	37	of	of	IN
22392	8	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	8	39	own	own	JJ
22392	8	40	methods	method	NNS
22392	8	41	.	.	.
22392	9	1	In	in	IN
22392	9	2	preparation	preparation	NN
22392	9	3	for	for	IN
22392	9	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	9	5	task	task	NN
22392	9	6	,	,	,
22392	9	7	the	the	DT
22392	9	8	author	author	NN
22392	9	9	has	have	VBZ
22392	9	10	observed	observe	VBN
22392	9	11	many	many	JJ
22392	9	12	of	of	IN
22392	9	13	the	the	DT
22392	9	14	better	well	RBR
22392	9	15	-	-	HYPH
22392	9	16	known	know	VBN
22392	9	17	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	9	18	in	in	IN
22392	9	19	this	this	DT
22392	9	20	country	country	NN
22392	9	21	,	,	,
22392	9	22	both	both	CC
22392	9	23	in	in	IN
22392	9	24	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	9	25	and	and	CC
22392	9	26	in	in	IN
22392	9	27	public	public	JJ
22392	9	28	performance	performance	NN
22392	9	29	,	,	,
22392	9	30	during	during	IN
22392	9	31	a	a	DT
22392	9	32	period	period	NN
22392	9	33	of	of	IN
22392	9	34	some	some	DT
22392	9	35	twelve	twelve	CD
22392	9	36	years	year	NNS
22392	9	37	,	,	,
22392	9	38	and	and	CC
22392	9	39	the	the	DT
22392	9	40	book	book	NN
22392	9	41	represents	represent	VBZ
22392	9	42	an	an	DT
22392	9	43	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	9	44	to	to	TO
22392	9	45	put	put	VB
22392	9	46	into	into	IN
22392	9	47	simple	simple	JJ
22392	9	48	language	language	NN
22392	9	49	and	and	CC
22392	9	50	practical	practical	JJ
22392	9	51	form	form	NN
22392	9	52	the	the	DT
22392	9	53	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	9	54	gathered	gather	VBD
22392	9	55	from	from	IN
22392	9	56	this	this	DT
22392	9	57	observation	observation	NN
22392	9	58	.	.	.
22392	10	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	10	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	10	3	hoped	hope	VBN
22392	10	4	that	that	IN
22392	10	5	as	as	IN
22392	10	6	a	a	DT
22392	10	7	result	result	NN
22392	10	8	of	of	IN
22392	10	9	reading	read	VBG
22392	10	10	these	these	DT
22392	10	11	pages	page	NNS
22392	10	12	the	the	DT
22392	10	13	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	10	14	may	may	MD
22392	10	15	not	not	RB
22392	10	16	only	only	RB
22392	10	17	have	have	VB
22392	10	18	become	become	VBN
22392	10	19	more	more	RBR
22392	10	20	fully	fully	RB
22392	10	21	informed	informed	JJ
22392	10	22	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	10	23	those	those	DT
22392	10	24	practical	practical	JJ
22392	10	25	phases	phase	NNS
22392	10	26	of	of	IN
22392	10	27	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	10	28	about	about	IN
22392	10	29	which	which	WDT
22392	10	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	10	31	has	have	VBZ
22392	10	32	probably	probably	RB
22392	10	33	been	be	VBN
22392	10	34	seeking	seek	VBG
22392	10	35	light	light	NN
22392	10	36	,	,	,
22392	10	37	but	but	CC
22392	10	38	may	may	MD
22392	10	39	be	be	VB
22392	10	40	inspired	inspire	VBN
22392	10	41	to	to	IN
22392	10	42	further	further	RB
22392	10	43	reading	reading	NN
22392	10	44	and	and	CC
22392	10	45	additional	additional	JJ
22392	10	46	music	music	NN
22392	10	47	study	study	NN
22392	10	48	in	in	IN
22392	10	49	preparation	preparation	NN
22392	10	50	for	for	IN
22392	10	51	the	the	DT
22392	10	52	larger	large	JJR
22392	10	53	aspects	aspect	NNS
22392	10	54	of	of	IN
22392	10	55	the	the	DT
22392	10	56	work	work	NN
22392	10	57	.	.	.
22392	11	1	The	the	DT
22392	11	2	writer	writer	NN
22392	11	3	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	11	4	to	to	TO
22392	11	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VB
22392	11	6	the	the	DT
22392	11	7	material	material	NN
22392	11	8	assistance	assistance	NN
22392	11	9	rendered	render	VBD
22392	11	10	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	11	11	by	by	IN
22392	11	12	Professor	Professor	NNP
22392	11	13	John	John	NNP
22392	11	14	Ross	Ross	NNP
22392	11	15	Frampton	Frampton	NNP
22392	11	16	,	,	,
22392	11	17	of	of	IN
22392	11	18	the	the	DT
22392	11	19	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
22392	11	20	State	State	NNP
22392	11	21	Teachers	Teachers	NNPS
22392	11	22	College	College	NNP
22392	11	23	,	,	,
22392	11	24	and	and	CC
22392	11	25	Professor	Professor	NNP
22392	11	26	Osbourne	Osbourne	NNP
22392	11	27	McConathy	McConathy	NNP
22392	11	28	,	,	,
22392	11	29	of	of	IN
22392	11	30	Northwestern	Northwestern	NNP
22392	11	31	University	University	NNP
22392	11	32	,	,	,
22392	11	33	both	both	DT
22392	11	34	of	of	IN
22392	11	35	whom	whom	WP
22392	11	36	have	have	VBP
22392	11	37	read	read	VBN
22392	11	38	the	the	DT
22392	11	39	book	book	NN
22392	11	40	in	in	IN
22392	11	41	manuscript	manuscript	NN
22392	11	42	and	and	CC
22392	11	43	have	have	VBP
22392	11	44	given	give	VBN
22392	11	45	invaluable	invaluable	JJ
22392	11	46	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	11	47	.	.	.
22392	12	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	12	2	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	12	3	also	also	RB
22392	12	4	to	to	TO
22392	12	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VB
22392	12	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	12	7	very	very	RB
22392	12	8	large	large	JJ
22392	12	9	debt	debt	NN
22392	12	10	to	to	IN
22392	12	11	Professor	Professor	NNP
22392	12	12	George	George	NNP
22392	12	13	Dickinson	Dickinson	NNP
22392	12	14	,	,	,
22392	12	15	of	of	IN
22392	12	16	Vassar	Vassar	NNP
22392	12	17	College	College	NNP
22392	12	18	,	,	,
22392	12	19	who	who	WP
22392	12	20	has	have	VBZ
22392	12	21	read	read	VBN
22392	12	22	the	the	DT
22392	12	23	material	material	NN
22392	12	24	both	both	CC
22392	12	25	in	in	IN
22392	12	26	manuscript	manuscript	NN
22392	12	27	and	and	CC
22392	12	28	in	in	IN
22392	12	29	proof	proof	NN
22392	12	30	,	,	,
22392	12	31	and	and	CC
22392	12	32	to	to	IN
22392	12	33	whose	whose	WP$
22392	12	34	pointed	pointed	JJ
22392	12	35	comments	comment	NNS
22392	12	36	and	and	CC
22392	12	37	criticisms	criticism	VBZ
22392	12	38	many	many	JJ
22392	12	39	improvements	improvement	NNS
22392	12	40	both	both	DT
22392	12	41	in	in	IN
22392	12	42	material	material	NN
22392	12	43	and	and	CC
22392	12	44	in	in	IN
22392	12	45	arrangement	arrangement	NN
22392	12	46	are	be	VBP
22392	12	47	due	due	JJ
22392	12	48	.	.	.
22392	13	1	K.W.G.	K.W.G.	NNP
22392	14	1	OBERLIN	OBERLIN	NNP
22392	14	2	,	,	,
22392	14	3	OHIO	OHIO	NNP
22392	14	4	_	_	NNP
22392	14	5	June	June	NNP
22392	14	6	,	,	,
22392	14	7	1918	1918	CD
22392	14	8	_	_	NNP
22392	14	9	_	_	NNP
22392	14	10	Essentials	Essentials	NNPS
22392	14	11	in	in	IN
22392	14	12	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	14	13	_	_	NNP
22392	14	14	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	14	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	14	16	INTRODUCTION	introduction	VBP
22392	14	17	[	[	-LRB-
22392	14	18	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	14	19	:	:	:
22392	14	20	DEFINITION	DEFINITION	VBN
22392	14	21	]	]	-RRB-
22392	14	22	The	the	DT
22392	14	23	word	word	NN
22392	14	24	"	"	``
22392	14	25	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	14	26	"	"	''
22392	14	27	as	as	IN
22392	14	28	used	use	VBN
22392	14	29	in	in	IN
22392	14	30	a	a	DT
22392	14	31	musical	musical	JJ
22392	14	32	sense	sense	NN
22392	14	33	now	now	RB
22392	14	34	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	14	35	refers	refer	VBZ
22392	14	36	to	to	IN
22392	14	37	the	the	DT
22392	14	38	activities	activity	NNS
22392	14	39	of	of	IN
22392	14	40	an	an	DT
22392	14	41	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	14	42	or	or	CC
22392	14	43	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	14	44	leader	leader	NN
22392	14	45	who	who	WP
22392	14	46	stands	stand	VBZ
22392	14	47	before	before	IN
22392	14	48	a	a	DT
22392	14	49	group	group	NN
22392	14	50	of	of	IN
22392	14	51	performers	performer	NNS
22392	14	52	and	and	CC
22392	14	53	gives	give	VBZ
22392	14	54	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	14	55	entire	entire	JJ
22392	14	56	time	time	NN
22392	14	57	and	and	CC
22392	14	58	effort	effort	NN
22392	14	59	to	to	TO
22392	14	60	directing	direct	VBG
22392	14	61	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	14	62	playing	playing	NN
22392	14	63	or	or	CC
22392	14	64	singing	singing	NN
22392	14	65	,	,	,
22392	14	66	to	to	IN
22392	14	67	the	the	DT
22392	14	68	end	end	NN
22392	14	69	that	that	WDT
22392	14	70	a	a	DT
22392	14	71	musically	musically	RB
22392	14	72	effective	effective	JJ
22392	14	73	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	14	74	performance	performance	NN
22392	14	75	may	may	MD
22392	14	76	result	result	VB
22392	14	77	.	.	.
22392	15	1	This	this	DT
22392	15	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	15	3	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	15	4	by	by	IN
22392	15	5	means	mean	NNS
22392	15	6	of	of	IN
22392	15	7	certain	certain	JJ
22392	15	8	conventional	conventional	JJ
22392	15	9	movements	movement	NNS
22392	15	10	of	of	IN
22392	15	11	a	a	DT
22392	15	12	slender	slender	NN
22392	15	13	stick	stick	NN
22392	15	14	called	call	VBD
22392	15	15	a	a	DT
22392	15	16	_	_	NNP
22392	15	17	baton	baton	NNP
22392	15	18	_	_	NNP
22392	15	19	(	(	-LRB-
22392	15	20	usually	usually	RB
22392	15	21	held	hold	VBN
22392	15	22	in	in	IN
22392	15	23	the	the	DT
22392	15	24	right	right	JJ
22392	15	25	hand	hand	NN
22392	15	26	)	)	-RRB-
22392	15	27	,	,	,
22392	15	28	as	as	RB
22392	15	29	well	well	RB
22392	15	30	as	as	IN
22392	15	31	through	through	IN
22392	15	32	such	such	JJ
22392	15	33	changes	change	NNS
22392	15	34	of	of	IN
22392	15	35	facial	facial	JJ
22392	15	36	expression	expression	NN
22392	15	37	,	,	,
22392	15	38	bodily	bodily	JJ
22392	15	39	posture	posture	NN
22392	15	40	,	,	,
22392	15	41	_	_	NNP
22392	15	42	et	et	NNP
22392	15	43	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	15	44	_	_	NNP
22392	15	45	,	,	,
22392	15	46	as	as	IN
22392	15	47	will	will	MD
22392	15	48	convey	convey	VB
22392	15	49	to	to	IN
22392	15	50	the	the	DT
22392	15	51	singers	singer	NNS
22392	15	52	or	or	CC
22392	15	53	players	player	NNS
22392	15	54	the	the	DT
22392	15	55	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	15	56	's	's	POS
22392	15	57	wishes	wish	NNS
22392	15	58	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	15	59	the	the	DT
22392	15	60	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	15	61	of	of	IN
22392	15	62	the	the	DT
22392	15	63	music	music	NN
22392	15	64	.	.	.
22392	16	1	Conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	16	2	in	in	IN
22392	16	3	this	this	DT
22392	16	4	sense	sense	NN
22392	16	5	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	16	6	the	the	DT
22392	16	7	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	16	8	of	of	IN
22392	16	9	having	have	VBG
22392	16	10	the	the	DT
22392	16	11	music	music	NN
22392	16	12	performed	perform	VBN
22392	16	13	at	at	IN
22392	16	14	the	the	DT
22392	16	15	correct	correct	JJ
22392	16	16	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	16	17	,	,	,
22392	16	18	with	with	IN
22392	16	19	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	16	20	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	16	21	effects	effect	NNS
22392	16	22	,	,	,
22392	16	23	with	with	IN
22392	16	24	precise	precise	JJ
22392	16	25	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	16	26	and	and	CC
22392	16	27	releases	release	NNS
22392	16	28	,	,	,
22392	16	29	and	and	CC
22392	16	30	in	in	IN
22392	16	31	a	a	DT
22392	16	32	fitting	fitting	JJ
22392	16	33	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	16	34	.	.	.
22392	17	1	This	this	DT
22392	17	2	in	in	IN
22392	17	3	turn	turn	NN
22392	17	4	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	17	5	that	that	IN
22392	17	6	many	many	JJ
22392	17	7	details	detail	NNS
22392	17	8	have	have	VBP
22392	17	9	been	be	VBN
22392	17	10	worked	work	VBN
22392	17	11	out	out	RP
22392	17	12	in	in	IN
22392	17	13	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	17	14	,	,	,
22392	17	15	these	these	DT
22392	17	16	including	include	VBG
22392	17	17	such	such	JJ
22392	17	18	items	item	NNS
22392	17	19	as	as	IN
22392	17	20	making	make	VBG
22392	17	21	certain	certain	JJ
22392	17	22	that	that	IN
22392	17	23	all	all	DT
22392	17	24	performers	performer	NNS
22392	17	25	sing	sing	VBP
22392	17	26	or	or	CC
22392	17	27	play	play	VB
22392	17	28	the	the	DT
22392	17	29	correct	correct	JJ
22392	17	30	tones	tone	NNS
22392	17	31	in	in	IN
22392	17	32	the	the	DT
22392	17	33	correct	correct	JJ
22392	17	34	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	17	35	;	;	:
22392	17	36	insisting	insist	VBG
22392	17	37	upon	upon	IN
22392	17	38	accurate	accurate	JJ
22392	17	39	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
22392	17	40	and	and	CC
22392	17	41	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	17	42	enunciation	enunciation	NN
22392	17	43	of	of	IN
22392	17	44	the	the	DT
22392	17	45	words	word	NNS
22392	17	46	in	in	IN
22392	17	47	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	17	48	music	music	NN
22392	17	49	;	;	:
22392	17	50	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	17	51	logical	logical	JJ
22392	17	52	and	and	CC
22392	17	53	musical	musical	JJ
22392	17	54	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	17	55	;	;	,
22392	17	56	correcting	correct	VBG
22392	17	57	mistakes	mistake	NNS
22392	17	58	in	in	IN
22392	17	59	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	17	60	or	or	CC
22392	17	61	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	17	62	;	;	:
22392	17	63	and	and	CC
22392	17	64	,	,	,
22392	17	65	in	in	IN
22392	17	66	general	general	JJ
22392	17	67	,	,	,
22392	17	68	stimulating	stimulate	VBG
22392	17	69	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	17	70	or	or	CC
22392	17	71	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	17	72	to	to	TO
22392	17	73	produce	produce	VB
22392	17	74	a	a	DT
22392	17	75	tasteful	tasteful	JJ
22392	17	76	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	17	77	of	of	IN
22392	17	78	the	the	DT
22392	17	79	music	music	NN
22392	17	80	as	as	RB
22392	17	81	well	well	RB
22392	17	82	as	as	IN
22392	17	83	an	an	DT
22392	17	84	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	17	85	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	17	86	_	_	NNP
22392	17	87	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	17	88	_	_	NNP
22392	17	89	with	with	IN
22392	17	90	all	all	DT
22392	17	91	parts	part	NNS
22392	17	92	in	in	IN
22392	17	93	correct	correct	JJ
22392	17	94	proportion	proportion	NN
22392	17	95	and	and	CC
22392	17	96	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	17	97	balance	balance	NN
22392	17	98	.	.	.
22392	18	1	In	in	IN
22392	18	2	order	order	NN
22392	18	3	to	to	TO
22392	18	4	have	have	VB
22392	18	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	18	6	directing	directing	NN
22392	18	7	at	at	IN
22392	18	8	the	the	DT
22392	18	9	public	public	JJ
22392	18	10	performance	performance	NN
22392	18	11	function	function	NN
22392	18	12	properly	properly	RB
22392	18	13	,	,	,
22392	18	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	18	15	thus	thus	RB
22392	18	16	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	18	17	the	the	DT
22392	18	18	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	18	19	's	's	POS
22392	18	20	task	task	NN
22392	18	21	to	to	IN
22392	18	22	plan	plan	NN
22392	18	23	and	and	CC
22392	18	24	to	to	TO
22392	18	25	administer	administer	VB
22392	18	26	the	the	DT
22392	18	27	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	18	28	in	in	IN
22392	18	29	such	such	PDT
22392	18	30	a	a	DT
22392	18	31	way	way	NN
22392	18	32	that	that	WDT
22392	18	33	the	the	DT
22392	18	34	performers	performer	NNS
22392	18	35	may	may	MD
22392	18	36	become	become	VB
22392	18	37	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	18	38	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	18	39	with	with	IN
22392	18	40	the	the	DT
22392	18	41	music	music	NN
22392	18	42	,	,	,
22392	18	43	both	both	CC
22392	18	44	in	in	IN
22392	18	45	technique	technique	NN
22392	18	46	and	and	CC
22392	18	47	in	in	IN
22392	18	48	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	18	49	.	.	.
22392	19	1	In	in	IN
22392	19	2	other	other	JJ
22392	19	3	words	word	NNS
22392	19	4	,	,	,
22392	19	5	the	the	DT
22392	19	6	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	19	7	must	must	MD
22392	19	8	play	play	VB
22392	19	9	the	the	DT
22392	19	10	part	part	NN
22392	19	11	of	of	IN
22392	19	12	musical	musical	JJ
22392	19	13	manager	manager	NN
22392	19	14	as	as	RB
22392	19	15	well	well	RB
22392	19	16	as	as	IN
22392	19	17	that	that	DT
22392	19	18	of	of	IN
22392	19	19	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	19	20	inspirer	inspirer	NN
22392	19	21	,	,	,
22392	19	22	and	and	CC
22392	19	23	if	if	IN
22392	19	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	19	25	does	do	VBZ
22392	19	26	not	not	RB
22392	19	27	perform	perform	VB
22392	19	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	19	29	task	task	NN
22392	19	30	in	in	IN
22392	19	31	such	such	JJ
22392	19	32	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	19	33	as	as	IN
22392	19	34	to	to	TO
22392	19	35	be	be	VB
22392	19	36	looked	look	VBN
22392	19	37	up	up	RP
22392	19	38	to	to	IN
22392	19	39	by	by	IN
22392	19	40	the	the	DT
22392	19	41	members	member	NNS
22392	19	42	of	of	IN
22392	19	43	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	19	44	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	19	45	or	or	CC
22392	19	46	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	19	47	as	as	IN
22392	19	48	the	the	DT
22392	19	49	real	real	JJ
22392	19	50	leader	leader	NN
22392	19	51	,	,	,
22392	19	52	and	and	CC
22392	19	53	if	if	IN
22392	19	54	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	19	55	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	19	56	does	do	VBZ
22392	19	57	not	not	RB
22392	19	58	feel	feel	VB
22392	19	59	confident	confident	JJ
22392	19	60	of	of	IN
22392	19	61	being	be	VBG
22392	19	62	able	able	JJ
22392	19	63	to	to	TO
22392	19	64	do	do	VB
22392	19	65	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	19	66	work	work	NN
22392	19	67	better	well	RBR
22392	19	68	than	than	IN
22392	19	69	any	any	DT
22392	19	70	one	one	NN
22392	19	71	else	else	RB
22392	19	72	upon	upon	IN
22392	19	73	the	the	DT
22392	19	74	ground	ground	NN
22392	19	75	,	,	,
22392	19	76	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	19	77	can	can	MD
22392	19	78	not	not	RB
22392	19	79	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	19	80	be	be	VB
22392	19	81	successful	successful	JJ
22392	19	82	in	in	IN
22392	19	83	any	any	DT
22392	19	84	very	very	RB
22392	19	85	high	high	JJ
22392	19	86	degree	degree	NN
22392	19	87	.	.	.
22392	20	1	A	a	DT
22392	20	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	20	3	must	must	MD
22392	20	4	first	first	RB
22392	20	5	of	of	IN
22392	20	6	all	all	DT
22392	20	7	be	be	VB
22392	20	8	a	a	DT
22392	20	9	strong	strong	JJ
22392	20	10	leader	leader	NN
22392	20	11	,	,	,
22392	20	12	and	and	CC
22392	20	13	failing	fail	VBG
22392	20	14	in	in	IN
22392	20	15	this	this	DT
22392	20	16	,	,	,
22392	20	17	no	no	DT
22392	20	18	amount	amount	NN
22392	20	19	of	of	IN
22392	20	20	musical	musical	JJ
22392	20	21	ability	ability	NN
22392	20	22	or	or	CC
22392	20	23	anything	anything	NN
22392	20	24	else	else	RB
22392	20	25	will	will	MD
22392	20	26	enable	enable	VB
22392	20	27	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	20	28	to	to	TO
22392	20	29	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	20	30	well	well	RB
22392	20	31	.	.	.
22392	21	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	21	2	shall	shall	MD
22392	21	3	have	have	VB
22392	21	4	more	more	JJR
22392	21	5	to	to	TO
22392	21	6	say	say	VB
22392	21	7	upon	upon	IN
22392	21	8	this	this	DT
22392	21	9	point	point	NN
22392	21	10	in	in	IN
22392	21	11	a	a	DT
22392	21	12	later	later	JJ
22392	21	13	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	21	14	.	.	.
22392	22	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	22	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	22	3	:	:	:
22392	22	4	SUMMARY	summary	NN
22392	22	5	OF	of	IN
22392	22	6	THE	the	DT
22392	22	7	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
22392	22	8	OF	of	IN
22392	22	9	CONDUCTING	CONDUCTING	NNP
22392	22	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	22	11	Conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	22	12	of	of	IN
22392	22	13	one	one	CD
22392	22	14	kind	kind	NN
22392	22	15	or	or	CC
22392	22	16	another	another	DT
22392	22	17	has	have	VBZ
22392	22	18	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	22	19	been	be	VBN
22392	22	20	practised	practise	VBN
22392	22	21	for	for	IN
22392	22	22	many	many	JJ
22392	22	23	centuries	century	NNS
22392	22	24	,	,	,
22392	22	25	but	but	CC
22392	22	26	directing	direct	VBG
22392	22	27	by	by	IN
22392	22	28	gestures	gesture	NNS
22392	22	29	of	of	IN
22392	22	30	the	the	DT
22392	22	31	hand	hand	NN
22392	22	32	has	have	VBZ
22392	22	33	not	not	RB
22392	22	34	been	be	VBN
22392	22	35	traced	trace	VBN
22392	22	36	farther	far	RBR
22392	22	37	back	back	RB
22392	22	38	than	than	IN
22392	22	39	the	the	DT
22392	22	40	fourteenth	fourteenth	JJ
22392	22	41	century	century	NN
22392	22	42	,	,	,
22392	22	43	at	at	IN
22392	22	44	which	which	WDT
22392	22	45	time	time	NN
22392	22	46	Heinrich	Heinrich	NNP
22392	22	47	von	von	NNP
22392	22	48	Meissen	Meissen	NNP
22392	22	49	,	,	,
22392	22	50	a	a	DT
22392	22	51	Minnesinger	Minnesinger	NNP
22392	22	52	,	,	,
22392	22	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	22	54	represented	represent	VBN
22392	22	55	in	in	IN
22392	22	56	an	an	DT
22392	22	57	old	old	JJ
22392	22	58	manuscript	manuscript	NN
22392	22	59	directing	direct	VBG
22392	22	60	a	a	DT
22392	22	61	group	group	NN
22392	22	62	of	of	IN
22392	22	63	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	22	64	with	with	IN
22392	22	65	stick	stick	NN
22392	22	66	in	in	IN
22392	22	67	hand	hand	NN
22392	22	68	.	.	.
22392	23	1	In	in	IN
22392	23	2	the	the	DT
22392	23	3	fifteenth	fifteenth	JJ
22392	23	4	century	century	NN
22392	23	5	the	the	DT
22392	23	6	leader	leader	NN
22392	23	7	of	of	IN
22392	23	8	the	the	DT
22392	23	9	Sistine	Sistine	NNP
22392	23	10	Choir	Choir	NNP
22392	23	11	at	at	IN
22392	23	12	Rome	Rome	NNP
22392	23	13	directed	direct	VBD
22392	23	14	the	the	DT
22392	23	15	singers	singer	NNS
22392	23	16	with	with	IN
22392	23	17	a	a	DT
22392	23	18	roll	roll	NN
22392	23	19	of	of	IN
22392	23	20	paper	paper	NN
22392	23	21	(	(	-LRB-
22392	23	22	called	call	VBN
22392	23	23	a	a	DT
22392	23	24	"	"	``
22392	23	25	sol	sol	NNP
22392	23	26	-	-	HYPH
22392	23	27	fa	fa	FW
22392	23	28	"	"	''
22392	23	29	)	)	-RRB-
22392	23	30	,	,	,
22392	23	31	held	hold	VBN
22392	23	32	in	in	IN
22392	23	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	23	34	hand	hand	NN
22392	23	35	.	.	.
22392	24	1	By	by	IN
22392	24	2	the	the	DT
22392	24	3	latter	latter	JJ
22392	24	4	part	part	NN
22392	24	5	of	of	IN
22392	24	6	the	the	DT
22392	24	7	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
22392	24	8	century	century	NN
22392	24	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	24	10	had	have	VBD
22392	24	11	become	become	VBN
22392	24	12	customary	customary	JJ
22392	24	13	for	for	IN
22392	24	14	the	the	DT
22392	24	15	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	24	16	to	to	TO
22392	24	17	sit	sit	VB
22392	24	18	at	at	IN
22392	24	19	the	the	DT
22392	24	20	harpsichord	harpsichord	NN
22392	24	21	or	or	CC
22392	24	22	organ	organ	NNP
22392	24	23	,	,	,
22392	24	24	filling	fill	VBG
22392	24	25	in	in	RP
22392	24	26	the	the	DT
22392	24	27	harmonies	harmony	NNS
22392	24	28	from	from	IN
22392	24	29	a	a	DT
22392	24	30	"	"	``
22392	24	31	figured	figured	JJ
22392	24	32	bass	bass	NN
22392	24	33	,	,	,
22392	24	34	"	"	''
22392	24	35	and	and	CC
22392	24	36	giving	give	VBG
22392	24	37	any	any	DT
22392	24	38	needed	need	VBN
22392	24	39	signals	signal	NNS
22392	24	40	with	with	IN
22392	24	41	one	one	CD
22392	24	42	hand	hand	NN
22392	24	43	or	or	CC
22392	24	44	the	the	DT
22392	24	45	head	head	NN
22392	24	46	as	as	RB
22392	24	47	best	best	RB
22392	24	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	24	49	could	could	MD
22392	24	50	.	.	.
22392	25	1	Conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	25	2	during	during	IN
22392	25	3	this	this	DT
22392	25	4	period	period	NN
22392	25	5	signified	signify	VBD
22392	25	6	merely	merely	RB
22392	25	7	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	25	8	the	the	DT
22392	25	9	performers	performer	NNS
22392	25	10	together	together	RB
22392	25	11	;	;	:
22392	25	12	that	that	RB
22392	25	13	is	is	RB
22392	25	14	,	,	,
22392	25	15	the	the	DT
22392	25	16	chief	chief	JJ
22392	25	17	function	function	NN
22392	25	18	of	of	IN
22392	25	19	the	the	DT
22392	25	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	25	21	was	be	VBD
22392	25	22	that	that	DT
22392	25	23	of	of	IN
22392	25	24	"	"	``
22392	25	25	time	time	NN
22392	25	26	beater	beater	NN
22392	25	27	.	.	.
22392	25	28	"	"	''
22392	26	1	With	with	IN
22392	26	2	the	the	DT
22392	26	3	advent	advent	NN
22392	26	4	of	of	IN
22392	26	5	the	the	DT
22392	26	6	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	26	7	in	in	IN
22392	26	8	the	the	DT
22392	26	9	rôle	rôle	NN
22392	26	10	of	of	IN
22392	26	11	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	26	12	,	,	,
22392	26	13	such	such	JJ
22392	26	14	directing	directing	NN
22392	26	15	became	become	VBD
22392	26	16	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
22392	26	17	,	,	,
22392	26	18	and	and	CC
22392	26	19	from	from	IN
22392	26	20	the	the	DT
22392	26	21	early	early	JJ
22392	26	22	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
22392	26	23	century	century	NN
22392	26	24	,	,	,
22392	26	25	and	and	CC
22392	26	26	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	26	27	as	as	IN
22392	26	28	the	the	DT
22392	26	29	result	result	NN
22392	26	30	of	of	IN
22392	26	31	the	the	DT
22392	26	32	impetus	impetus	NN
22392	26	33	given	give	VBN
22392	26	34	the	the	DT
22392	26	35	art	art	NN
22392	26	36	by	by	IN
22392	26	37	the	the	DT
22392	26	38	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	26	39	of	of	IN
22392	26	40	Mendelssohn	Mendelssohn	NNP
22392	26	41	,	,	,
22392	26	42	Berlioz	Berlioz	NNP
22392	26	43	,	,	,
22392	26	44	Liszt	Liszt	NNP
22392	26	45	,	,	,
22392	26	46	and	and	CC
22392	26	47	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
22392	26	48	,	,	,
22392	26	49	the	the	DT
22392	26	50	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	26	51	has	have	VBZ
22392	26	52	become	become	VBN
22392	26	53	an	an	DT
22392	26	54	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
22392	26	55	important	important	JJ
22392	26	56	functionary	functionary	NN
22392	26	57	,	,	,
22392	26	58	in	in	IN
22392	26	59	these	these	DT
22392	26	60	modern	modern	JJ
22392	26	61	days	day	NNS
22392	26	62	even	even	RB
22392	26	63	ranking	rank	VBG
22392	26	64	with	with	IN
22392	26	65	the	the	DT
22392	26	66	_	_	NNP
22392	26	67	prima	prima	NNP
22392	26	68	donna	donna	NNP
22392	26	69	_	_	NNP
22392	26	70	in	in	IN
22392	26	71	operatic	operatic	JJ
22392	26	72	performances	performance	NNS
22392	26	73	!	!	.
22392	27	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	27	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	27	3	now	now	RB
22392	27	4	the	the	DT
22392	27	5	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	27	6	's	's	POS
22392	27	7	aim	aim	NN
22392	27	8	not	not	RB
22392	27	9	merely	merely	RB
22392	27	10	to	to	TO
22392	27	11	see	see	VB
22392	27	12	that	that	IN
22392	27	13	a	a	DT
22392	27	14	composition	composition	NN
22392	27	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	27	16	played	play	VBN
22392	27	17	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	27	18	and	and	CC
22392	27	19	with	with	IN
22392	27	20	good	good	JJ
22392	27	21	ensemble	ensemble	NN
22392	27	22	;	;	:
22392	27	23	more	more	JJR
22392	27	24	than	than	IN
22392	27	25	that	that	DT
22392	27	26	,	,	,
22392	27	27	the	the	DT
22392	27	28	leader	leader	NN
22392	27	29	of	of	IN
22392	27	30	today	today	NN
22392	27	31	gives	give	VBZ
22392	27	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	27	33	own	own	JJ
22392	27	34	version	version	NN
22392	27	35	or	or	CC
22392	27	36	_	_	NNP
22392	27	37	reading	read	VBG
22392	27	38	_	_	NNP
22392	27	39	of	of	IN
22392	27	40	the	the	DT
22392	27	41	composition	composition	NN
22392	27	42	just	just	RB
22392	27	43	as	as	IN
22392	27	44	the	the	DT
22392	27	45	pianist	pianist	NN
22392	27	46	or	or	CC
22392	27	47	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	27	48	does	do	VBZ
22392	27	49	.	.	.
22392	28	1	Instead	instead	RB
22392	28	2	of	of	IN
22392	28	3	being	be	VBG
22392	28	4	a	a	DT
22392	28	5	mere	mere	JJ
22392	28	6	"	"	''
22392	28	7	time	time	NN
22392	28	8	beater	beater	NN
22392	28	9	"	"	''
22392	28	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	28	11	has	have	VBZ
22392	28	12	become	become	VBN
22392	28	13	an	an	DT
22392	28	14	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	28	15	,	,	,
22392	28	16	and	and	CC
22392	28	17	(	(	-LRB-
22392	28	18	except	except	IN
22392	28	19	in	in	IN
22392	28	20	the	the	DT
22392	28	21	case	case	NN
22392	28	22	of	of	IN
22392	28	23	the	the	DT
22392	28	24	organist	organist	JJ
22392	28	25	-	-	HYPH
22392	28	26	director	director	NN
22392	28	27	of	of	IN
22392	28	28	a	a	DT
22392	28	29	choir	choir	NN
22392	28	30	)	)	-RRB-
22392	28	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	28	32	attempts	attempt	VBZ
22392	28	33	to	to	TO
22392	28	34	do	do	VB
22392	28	35	nothing	nothing	NN
22392	28	36	except	except	IN
22392	28	37	so	so	RB
22392	28	38	to	to	TO
22392	28	39	manipulate	manipulate	VB
22392	28	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	28	41	musical	musical	JJ
22392	28	42	forces	force	NNS
22392	28	43	as	as	IN
22392	28	44	to	to	TO
22392	28	45	secure	secure	VB
22392	28	46	an	an	DT
22392	28	47	effective	effective	JJ
22392	28	48	performance	performance	NN
22392	28	49	.	.	.
22392	29	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	29	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	29	3	:	:	:
22392	29	4	THE	the	DT
22392	29	5	PSYCHOLOGICAL	PSYCHOLOGICAL	NNS
22392	29	6	BASIS	basi	NNS
22392	29	7	OF	of	IN
22392	29	8	CONDUCTING	conducting	NN
22392	29	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	29	10	The	the	DT
22392	29	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	29	12	works	work	VBZ
22392	29	13	largely	largely	RB
22392	29	14	through	through	IN
22392	29	15	the	the	DT
22392	29	16	instrumentality	instrumentality	NN
22392	29	17	of	of	IN
22392	29	18	_	_	NNP
22392	29	19	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
22392	29	20	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	29	21	_	_	NNP
22392	29	22	;	;	:
22392	29	23	that	that	RB
22392	29	24	is	is	RB
22392	29	25	,	,	,
22392	29	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	29	27	methods	method	NNS
22392	29	28	are	be	VBP
22392	29	29	founded	found	VBN
22392	29	30	upon	upon	IN
22392	29	31	the	the	DT
22392	29	32	fact	fact	NN
22392	29	33	that	that	IN
22392	29	34	human	human	JJ
22392	29	35	beings	being	NNS
22392	29	36	have	have	VBP
22392	29	37	an	an	DT
22392	29	38	innate	innate	JJ
22392	29	39	tendency	tendency	NN
22392	29	40	to	to	TO
22392	29	41	copy	copy	VB
22392	29	42	the	the	DT
22392	29	43	actions	action	NNS
22392	29	44	of	of	IN
22392	29	45	others	other	NNS
22392	29	46	,	,	,
22392	29	47	often	often	RB
22392	29	48	without	without	IN
22392	29	49	being	be	VBG
22392	29	50	conscious	conscious	JJ
22392	29	51	that	that	IN
22392	29	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	29	53	are	be	VBP
22392	29	54	doing	do	VBG
22392	29	55	so	so	RB
22392	29	56	.	.	.
22392	30	1	Thus	thus	RB
22392	30	2	,	,	,
22392	30	3	if	if	IN
22392	30	4	one	one	CD
22392	30	5	person	person	NN
22392	30	6	yawns	yawn	NNS
22392	30	7	or	or	CC
22392	30	8	coughs	cough	NNS
22392	30	9	,	,	,
22392	30	10	a	a	DT
22392	30	11	second	second	JJ
22392	30	12	person	person	NN
22392	30	13	observing	observe	VBG
22392	30	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	30	15	has	have	VBZ
22392	30	16	an	an	DT
22392	30	17	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
22392	30	18	tendency	tendency	NN
22392	30	19	to	to	TO
22392	30	20	do	do	VB
22392	30	21	likewise	likewise	RB
22392	30	22	.	.	.
22392	31	1	One	one	CD
22392	31	2	member	member	NN
22392	31	3	of	of	IN
22392	31	4	a	a	DT
22392	31	5	group	group	NN
22392	31	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	31	7	radiant	radiant	JJ
22392	31	8	with	with	IN
22392	31	9	happiness	happiness	NN
22392	31	10	,	,	,
22392	31	11	and	and	CC
22392	31	12	very	very	RB
22392	31	13	soon	soon	RB
22392	31	14	the	the	DT
22392	31	15	others	other	NNS
22392	31	16	catch	catch	VBP
22392	31	17	the	the	DT
22392	31	18	infection	infection	NN
22392	31	19	and	and	CC
22392	31	20	are	be	VBP
22392	31	21	smiling	smile	VBG
22392	31	22	also	also	RB
22392	31	23	;	;	:
22392	31	24	a	a	DT
22392	31	25	singer	singer	NN
22392	31	26	at	at	IN
22392	31	27	a	a	DT
22392	31	28	public	public	JJ
22392	31	29	performance	performance	NN
22392	31	30	strains	strain	VBZ
22392	31	31	to	to	TO
22392	31	32	get	get	VB
22392	31	33	a	a	DT
22392	31	34	high	high	JJ
22392	31	35	tone	tone	NN
22392	31	36	,	,	,
22392	31	37	and	and	CC
22392	31	38	instinctively	instinctively	RB
22392	31	39	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	31	40	faces	face	NNS
22392	31	41	pucker	pucker	VB
22392	31	42	up	up	RP
22392	31	43	and	and	CC
22392	31	44	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	31	45	throat	throat	NN
22392	31	46	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	31	47	become	become	VBP
22392	31	48	tense	tense	JJ
22392	31	49	,	,	,
22392	31	50	in	in	IN
22392	31	51	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	31	52	but	but	CC
22392	31	53	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	31	54	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
22392	31	55	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	31	56	.	.	.
22392	32	1	In	in	IN
22392	32	2	very	very	RB
22392	32	3	much	much	RB
22392	32	4	the	the	DT
22392	32	5	same	same	JJ
22392	32	6	way	way	NN
22392	32	7	in	in	IN
22392	32	8	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	32	9	,	,	,
22392	32	10	the	the	DT
22392	32	11	leader	leader	NN
22392	32	12	sets	set	VBZ
22392	32	13	the	the	DT
22392	32	14	tempo,--and	tempo,--and	XX
22392	32	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	32	16	imitated	imitate	VBN
22392	32	17	by	by	IN
22392	32	18	the	the	DT
22392	32	19	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	32	20	under	under	IN
22392	32	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	32	22	;	;	:
22392	32	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	32	24	feels	feel	VBZ
22392	32	25	a	a	DT
22392	32	26	certain	certain	JJ
22392	32	27	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	32	28	thrill	thrill	NN
22392	32	29	in	in	IN
22392	32	30	response	response	NN
22392	32	31	to	to	IN
22392	32	32	the	the	DT
22392	32	33	composer	composer	NN
22392	32	34	's	's	POS
22392	32	35	message,--and	message,--and	NN
22392	32	36	arouses	arouse	VBZ
22392	32	37	a	a	DT
22392	32	38	similar	similar	JJ
22392	32	39	thrill	thrill	NN
22392	32	40	in	in	IN
22392	32	41	the	the	DT
22392	32	42	performers	performer	NNS
22392	32	43	;	;	:
22392	32	44	lifts	lift	VBZ
22392	32	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	32	46	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
22392	32	47	as	as	IN
22392	32	48	though	though	IN
22392	32	49	taking	take	VBG
22392	32	50	breath,--and	breath,--and	NNP
22392	32	51	causes	cause	VBZ
22392	32	52	the	the	DT
22392	32	53	singers	singer	NNS
22392	32	54	to	to	TO
22392	32	55	phrase	phrase	VB
22392	32	56	properly	properly	RB
22392	32	57	,	,	,
22392	32	58	often	often	RB
22392	32	59	without	without	IN
22392	32	60	either	either	CC
22392	32	61	the	the	DT
22392	32	62	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	32	63	or	or	CC
22392	32	64	the	the	DT
22392	32	65	singers	singer	NNS
22392	32	66	being	be	VBG
22392	32	67	aware	aware	JJ
22392	32	68	of	of	IN
22392	32	69	how	how	WRB
22392	32	70	the	the	DT
22392	32	71	direction	direction	NN
22392	32	72	was	be	VBD
22392	32	73	conveyed	convey	VBN
22392	32	74	.	.	.
22392	33	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	33	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	33	3	at	at	IN
22392	33	4	least	least	JJS
22392	33	5	partly	partly	RB
22392	33	6	because	because	IN
22392	33	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	33	8	instinctively	instinctively	RB
22392	33	9	imitate	imitate	VBP
22392	33	10	the	the	DT
22392	33	11	mental	mental	JJ
22392	33	12	state	state	NN
22392	33	13	or	or	CC
22392	33	14	the	the	DT
22392	33	15	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	33	16	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	33	17	of	of	IN
22392	33	18	the	the	DT
22392	33	19	pianist	pianist	NN
22392	33	20	or	or	CC
22392	33	21	the	the	DT
22392	33	22	vocalist	vocalist	NN
22392	33	23	that	that	WDT
22392	33	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	33	25	are	be	VBP
22392	33	26	capable	capable	JJ
22392	33	27	of	of	IN
22392	33	28	being	be	VBG
22392	33	29	thrilled	thrill	VBN
22392	33	30	or	or	CC
22392	33	31	calmed	calm	VBN
22392	33	32	by	by	IN
22392	33	33	musical	musical	JJ
22392	33	34	performances	performance	NNS
22392	33	35	,	,	,
22392	33	36	and	and	CC
22392	33	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	33	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	33	39	largely	largely	RB
22392	33	40	for	for	IN
22392	33	41	this	this	DT
22392	33	42	reason	reason	NN
22392	33	43	that	that	IN
22392	33	44	an	an	DT
22392	33	45	audience	audience	NN
22392	33	46	always	always	RB
22392	33	47	insists	insist	VBZ
22392	33	48	upon	upon	IN
22392	33	49	_	_	NNP
22392	33	50	seeing	see	VBG
22392	33	51	_	_	NNP
22392	33	52	the	the	DT
22392	33	53	artist	artist	NN
22392	33	54	as	as	RB
22392	33	55	well	well	RB
22392	33	56	as	as	IN
22392	33	57	hearing	hear	VBG
22392	33	58	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	33	59	.	.	.
22392	34	1	In	in	IN
22392	34	2	the	the	DT
22392	34	3	same	same	JJ
22392	34	4	way	way	NN
22392	34	5	the	the	DT
22392	34	6	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	34	7	in	in	IN
22392	34	8	a	a	DT
22392	34	9	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	34	10	or	or	CC
22392	34	11	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	34	12	must	must	MD
22392	34	13	see	see	VB
22392	34	14	the	the	DT
22392	34	15	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	34	16	and	and	CC
22392	34	17	catch	catch	VB
22392	34	18	from	from	IN
22392	34	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	34	20	by	by	IN
22392	34	21	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
22392	34	22	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	34	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	34	24	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	34	25	toward	toward	IN
22392	34	26	the	the	DT
22392	34	27	music	music	NN
22392	34	28	being	be	VBG
22392	34	29	performed	perform	VBN
22392	34	30	.	.	.
22392	35	1	This	this	DT
22392	35	2	point	point	NN
22392	35	3	will	will	MD
22392	35	4	be	be	VB
22392	35	5	more	more	RBR
22392	35	6	fully	fully	RB
22392	35	7	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	35	8	in	in	IN
22392	35	9	a	a	DT
22392	35	10	later	later	JJ
22392	35	11	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	35	12	,	,	,
22392	35	13	when	when	WRB
22392	35	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	35	15	take	take	VBP
22392	35	16	up	up	RP
22392	35	17	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	35	18	in	in	IN
22392	35	19	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	35	20	.	.	.
22392	36	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	36	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	36	3	:	:	:
22392	36	4	CONDUCTING	conduct	VBG
22392	36	5	A	a	DT
22392	36	6	COMBINATION	combination	NN
22392	36	7	OF	of	IN
22392	36	8	SCIENCE	science	NN
22392	36	9	AND	and	CC
22392	36	10	ART	ART	NNP
22392	36	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	36	12	In	in	IN
22392	36	13	setting	set	VBG
22392	36	14	out	out	RP
22392	36	15	to	to	TO
22392	36	16	become	become	VB
22392	36	17	a	a	DT
22392	36	18	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	36	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	36	20	will	will	MD
22392	36	21	be	be	VB
22392	36	22	well	well	JJ
22392	36	23	for	for	IN
22392	36	24	the	the	DT
22392	36	25	young	young	JJ
22392	36	26	musician	musician	NN
22392	36	27	to	to	TO
22392	36	28	recognize	recognize	VB
22392	36	29	at	at	IN
22392	36	30	the	the	DT
22392	36	31	outset	outset	NN
22392	36	32	that	that	IN
22392	36	33	by	by	IN
22392	36	34	far	far	RB
22392	36	35	the	the	DT
22392	36	36	larger	large	JJR
22392	36	37	part	part	NN
22392	36	38	of	of	IN
22392	36	39	the	the	DT
22392	36	40	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	36	41	's	's	POS
22392	36	42	work	work	NN
22392	36	43	rests	rest	VBZ
22392	36	44	upon	upon	IN
22392	36	45	an	an	DT
22392	36	46	art	art	NN
22392	36	47	basis	basis	NN
22392	36	48	,	,	,
22392	36	49	and	and	CC
22392	36	50	that	that	IN
22392	36	51	only	only	RB
22392	36	52	a	a	DT
22392	36	53	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	36	54	small	small	JJ
22392	36	55	portion	portion	NN
22392	36	56	of	of	IN
22392	36	57	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	36	58	is	be	VBZ
22392	36	59	science	science	NN
22392	36	60	;	;	:
22392	36	61	hence	hence	RB
22392	36	62	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	36	63	must	must	MD
22392	36	64	not	not	RB
22392	36	65	expect	expect	VB
22392	36	66	to	to	TO
22392	36	67	find	find	VB
22392	36	68	complete	complete	JJ
22392	36	69	information	information	NN
22392	36	70	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	36	71	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	36	72	future	future	JJ
22392	36	73	work	work	NN
22392	36	74	in	in	IN
22392	36	75	any	any	DT
22392	36	76	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	36	77	upon	upon	IN
22392	36	78	the	the	DT
22392	36	79	subject	subject	NN
22392	36	80	.	.	.
22392	37	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	37	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	37	3	one	one	CD
22392	37	4	thing	thing	NN
22392	37	5	to	to	TO
22392	37	6	state	state	NN
22392	37	7	that	that	IN
22392	37	8	there	there	EX
22392	37	9	are	be	VBP
22392	37	10	three	three	CD
22392	37	11	primary	primary	JJ
22392	37	12	colors	color	NNS
22392	37	13	,	,	,
22392	37	14	or	or	CC
22392	37	15	that	that	DT
22392	37	16	orange	orange	NN
22392	37	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	37	18	the	the	DT
22392	37	19	result	result	NN
22392	37	20	of	of	IN
22392	37	21	mixing	mix	VBG
22392	37	22	red	red	JJ
22392	37	23	and	and	CC
22392	37	24	yellow	yellow	JJ
22392	37	25	,	,	,
22392	37	26	but	but	CC
22392	37	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	37	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	37	29	a	a	DT
22392	37	30	very	very	RB
22392	37	31	different	different	JJ
22392	37	32	matter	matter	NN
22392	37	33	to	to	TO
22392	37	34	give	give	VB
22392	37	35	directions	direction	NNS
22392	37	36	for	for	IN
22392	37	37	painting	paint	VBG
22392	37	38	an	an	DT
22392	37	39	effective	effective	JJ
22392	37	40	landscape	landscape	NN
22392	37	41	,	,	,
22392	37	42	or	or	CC
22392	37	43	a	a	DT
22392	37	44	true	true	JJ
22392	37	45	-	-	HYPH
22392	37	46	to	to	IN
22392	37	47	-	-	HYPH
22392	37	48	life	life	NN
22392	37	49	portrait	portrait	NN
22392	37	50	.	.	.
22392	38	1	One	one	CD
22392	38	2	thing	thing	NN
22392	38	3	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	38	4	_	_	NNP
22392	38	5	science	science	NN
22392	38	6	_	_	NNP
22392	38	7	only	only	RB
22392	38	8	,	,	,
22392	38	9	but	but	CC
22392	38	10	the	the	DT
22392	38	11	other	other	JJ
22392	38	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	38	13	concerned	concern	VBN
22392	38	14	primarily	primarily	RB
22392	38	15	with	with	IN
22392	38	16	_	_	NNP
22392	38	17	art	art	NN
22392	38	18	_	_	NNP
22392	38	19	,	,	,
22392	38	20	and	and	CC
22392	38	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	38	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	38	23	always	always	RB
22392	38	24	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
22392	38	25	to	to	TO
22392	38	26	dogmatize	dogmatize	VB
22392	38	27	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	38	28	matters	matter	NNS
22392	38	29	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	38	30	.	.	.
22392	39	1	To	to	TO
22392	39	2	carry	carry	VB
22392	39	3	the	the	DT
22392	39	4	illustration	illustration	NN
22392	39	5	one	one	CD
22392	39	6	step	step	NN
22392	39	7	farther	far	RBR
22392	39	8	,	,	,
22392	39	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	39	10	may	may	MD
22392	39	11	say	say	VB
22392	39	12	that	that	IN
22392	39	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	39	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	39	15	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	39	16	easy	easy	JJ
22392	39	17	to	to	TO
22392	39	18	teach	teach	VB
22392	39	19	a	a	DT
22392	39	20	pupil	pupil	NN
22392	39	21	to	to	TO
22392	39	22	strike	strike	VB
22392	39	23	certain	certain	JJ
22392	39	24	piano	piano	NN
22392	39	25	keys	key	NNS
22392	39	26	in	in	IN
22392	39	27	such	such	PDT
22392	39	28	a	a	DT
22392	39	29	way	way	NN
22392	39	30	as	as	IN
22392	39	31	to	to	TO
22392	39	32	produce	produce	VB
22392	39	33	the	the	DT
22392	39	34	correct	correct	JJ
22392	39	35	melody	melody	NN
22392	39	36	,	,	,
22392	39	37	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	39	38	,	,	,
22392	39	39	and	and	CC
22392	39	40	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	39	41	of	of	IN
22392	39	42	a	a	DT
22392	39	43	certain	certain	JJ
22392	39	44	composition	composition	NN
22392	39	45	;	;	:
22392	39	46	but	but	CC
22392	39	47	who	who	WP
22392	39	48	would	would	MD
22392	39	49	venture	venture	VB
22392	39	50	,	,	,
22392	39	51	even	even	RB
22392	39	52	in	in	IN
22392	39	53	these	these	DT
22392	39	54	days	day	NNS
22392	39	55	of	of	IN
22392	39	56	frenzied	frenzied	JJ
22392	39	57	advertising	advertising	NN
22392	39	58	,	,	,
22392	39	59	to	to	TO
22392	39	60	promise	promise	VB
22392	39	61	that	that	IN
22392	39	62	in	in	IN
22392	39	63	so	so	RB
22392	39	64	many	many	JJ
22392	39	65	lessons	lesson	NNS
22392	39	66	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	39	67	could	could	MD
22392	39	68	teach	teach	VB
22392	39	69	a	a	DT
22392	39	70	pupil	pupil	NN
22392	39	71	to	to	TO
22392	39	72	play	play	VB
22392	39	73	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	39	74	as	as	IN
22392	39	75	a	a	DT
22392	39	76	Hofmann	Hofmann	NNP
22392	39	77	or	or	CC
22392	39	78	a	a	DT
22392	39	79	Paderewski	Paderewski	NNP
22392	39	80	would	would	MD
22392	39	81	?	?	.
22392	40	1	Here	here	RB
22392	40	2	again	again	RB
22392	40	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	40	4	see	see	VBP
22392	40	5	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	40	6	the	the	DT
22392	40	7	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	40	8	between	between	IN
22392	40	9	science	science	NN
22392	40	10	and	and	CC
22392	40	11	art	art	NN
22392	40	12	,	,	,
22392	40	13	matters	matter	NNS
22392	40	14	of	of	IN
22392	40	15	science	science	NN
22392	40	16	being	be	VBG
22392	40	17	always	always	RB
22392	40	18	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
22392	40	19	of	of	IN
22392	40	20	organization	organization	NN
22392	40	21	into	into	IN
22392	40	22	a	a	DT
22392	40	23	body	body	NN
22392	40	24	of	of	IN
22392	40	25	principles	principle	NNS
22392	40	26	and	and	CC
22392	40	27	laws	law	NNS
22392	40	28	_	_	NNP
22392	40	29	which	which	WDT
22392	40	30	will	will	MD
22392	40	31	work	work	VB
22392	40	32	in	in	IN
22392	40	33	every	every	DT
22392	40	34	case	case	NN
22392	40	35	_	_	NNP
22392	40	36	,	,	,
22392	40	37	while	while	IN
22392	40	38	art	art	NN
22392	40	39	is	be	VBZ
22392	40	40	intangible	intangible	JJ
22392	40	41	,	,	,
22392	40	42	subtle	subtle	JJ
22392	40	43	,	,	,
22392	40	44	and	and	CC
22392	40	45	ever	ever	RB
22392	40	46	-	-	HYPH
22392	40	47	varying	vary	VBG
22392	40	48	.	.	.
22392	41	1	The	the	DT
22392	41	2	application	application	NN
22392	41	3	of	of	IN
22392	41	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	41	5	illustration	illustration	NN
22392	41	6	to	to	IN
22392	41	7	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	41	8	should	should	MD
22392	41	9	now	now	RB
22392	41	10	be	be	VB
22392	41	11	clear	clear	JJ
22392	41	12	.	.	.
22392	42	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	42	2	may	may	MD
22392	42	3	teach	teach	VB
22392	42	4	a	a	DT
22392	42	5	beginner	beginner	NN
22392	42	6	how	how	WRB
22392	42	7	to	to	TO
22392	42	8	wield	wield	VB
22392	42	9	a	a	DT
22392	42	10	baton	baton	NN
22392	42	11	according	accord	VBG
22392	42	12	to	to	IN
22392	42	13	conventional	conventional	JJ
22392	42	14	practice	practice	NN
22392	42	15	,	,	,
22392	42	16	how	how	WRB
22392	42	17	to	to	TO
22392	42	18	secure	secure	VB
22392	42	19	firm	firm	JJ
22392	42	20	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	42	21	and	and	CC
22392	42	22	prompt	prompt	JJ
22392	42	23	releases	release	NNS
22392	42	24	,	,	,
22392	42	25	and	and	CC
22392	42	26	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	42	27	a	a	DT
22392	42	28	few	few	JJ
22392	42	29	other	other	JJ
22392	42	30	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	42	31	established	establish	VBN
22392	42	32	facts	fact	NNS
22392	42	33	about	about	IN
22392	42	34	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	42	35	;	;	:
22392	42	36	but	but	CC
22392	42	37	unless	unless	IN
22392	42	38	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	42	39	would	would	MD
22392	42	40	-	-	HYPH
22392	42	41	be	be	VB
22392	42	42	leader	leader	NN
22392	42	43	has	have	VBZ
22392	42	44	musical	musical	JJ
22392	42	45	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	42	46	within	within	IN
22392	42	47	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	42	48	and	and	CC
22392	42	49	musicianship	musicianship	VB
22392	42	50	back	back	RB
22392	42	51	of	of	IN
22392	42	52	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	42	53	,	,	,
22392	42	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	42	55	will	will	MD
22392	42	56	be	be	VB
22392	42	57	utterly	utterly	RB
22392	42	58	futile	futile	JJ
22392	42	59	for	for	IN
22392	42	60	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	42	61	to	to	TO
22392	42	62	peruse	peruse	VB
22392	42	63	these	these	DT
22392	42	64	pages	page	NNS
22392	42	65	further	further	RB
22392	42	66	,	,	,
22392	42	67	or	or	CC
22392	42	68	to	to	TO
22392	42	69	make	make	VB
22392	42	70	any	any	DT
22392	42	71	other	other	JJ
22392	42	72	kind	kind	NN
22392	42	73	of	of	IN
22392	42	74	an	an	DT
22392	42	75	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	42	76	to	to	TO
22392	42	77	learn	learn	VB
22392	42	78	to	to	TO
22392	42	79	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	42	80	;	;	:
22392	42	81	for	for	IN
22392	42	82	,	,	,
22392	42	83	as	as	IN
22392	42	84	stated	state	VBN
22392	42	85	above	above	RB
22392	42	86	,	,	,
22392	42	87	only	only	RB
22392	42	88	a	a	DT
22392	42	89	very	very	RB
22392	42	90	small	small	JJ
22392	42	91	part	part	NN
22392	42	92	of	of	IN
22392	42	93	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	42	94	can	can	MD
22392	42	95	be	be	VB
22392	42	96	codified	codify	VBN
22392	42	97	into	into	IN
22392	42	98	rules	rule	NNS
22392	42	99	,	,	,
22392	42	100	directions	direction	NNS
22392	42	101	,	,	,
22392	42	102	and	and	CC
22392	42	103	formulæ	formulæ	NN
22392	42	104	,	,	,
22392	42	105	by	by	IN
22392	42	106	far	far	RB
22392	42	107	the	the	DT
22392	42	108	larger	large	JJR
22392	42	109	part	part	NN
22392	42	110	of	of	IN
22392	42	111	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	42	112	task	task	NN
22392	42	113	being	be	VBG
22392	42	114	based	base	VBN
22392	42	115	upon	upon	IN
22392	42	116	each	each	DT
22392	42	117	individual	individual	NN
22392	42	118	's	's	POS
22392	42	119	own	own	JJ
22392	42	120	innate	innate	NN
22392	42	121	musical	musical	JJ
22392	42	122	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	42	123	,	,	,
22392	42	124	and	and	CC
22392	42	125	upon	upon	IN
22392	42	126	the	the	DT
22392	42	127	general	general	JJ
22392	42	128	musical	musical	JJ
22392	42	129	training	training	NN
22392	42	130	that	that	WDT
22392	42	131	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	42	132	has	have	VBZ
22392	42	133	undergone	undergo	VBN
22392	42	134	.	.	.
22392	43	1	All	all	DT
22392	43	2	this	this	DT
22392	43	3	may	may	MD
22392	43	4	be	be	VB
22392	43	5	discouraging	discourage	VBG
22392	43	6	,	,	,
22392	43	7	but	but	CC
22392	43	8	on	on	IN
22392	43	9	the	the	DT
22392	43	10	other	other	JJ
22392	43	11	hand	hand	NN
22392	43	12	,	,	,
22392	43	13	granting	grant	VBG
22392	43	14	a	a	DT
22392	43	15	fair	fair	JJ
22392	43	16	degree	degree	NN
22392	43	17	of	of	IN
22392	43	18	native	native	JJ
22392	43	19	musical	musical	JJ
22392	43	20	ability	ability	NN
22392	43	21	,	,	,
22392	43	22	coupled	couple	VBN
22392	43	23	with	with	IN
22392	43	24	a	a	DT
22392	43	25	large	large	JJ
22392	43	26	amount	amount	NN
22392	43	27	of	of	IN
22392	43	28	solid	solid	JJ
22392	43	29	music	music	NN
22392	43	30	study	study	NN
22392	43	31	,	,	,
22392	43	32	any	any	DT
22392	43	33	one	one	CD
22392	43	34	possessing	possess	VBG
22392	43	35	a	a	DT
22392	43	36	sense	sense	NN
22392	43	37	of	of	IN
22392	43	38	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	43	39	can	can	MD
22392	43	40	,	,	,
22392	43	41	after	after	IN
22392	43	42	a	a	DT
22392	43	43	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
22392	43	44	amount	amount	NN
22392	43	45	of	of	IN
22392	43	46	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	43	47	practice	practice	NN
22392	43	48	,	,	,
22392	43	49	learn	learn	VB
22392	43	50	to	to	TO
22392	43	51	handle	handle	VB
22392	43	52	a	a	DT
22392	43	53	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	43	54	or	or	CC
22392	43	55	even	even	RB
22392	43	56	an	an	DT
22392	43	57	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	43	58	in	in	IN
22392	43	59	a	a	DT
22392	43	60	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	43	61	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
22392	43	62	manner	manner	NN
22392	43	63	.	.	.
22392	44	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	44	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	44	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	44	4	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	44	5	in	in	IN
22392	44	6	general	general	JJ
22392	44	7	to	to	TO
22392	44	8	treat	treat	VB
22392	44	9	the	the	DT
22392	44	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
22392	44	11	rather	rather	RB
22392	44	12	than	than	IN
22392	44	13	the	the	DT
22392	44	14	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	44	15	side	side	NN
22392	44	16	of	of	IN
22392	44	17	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	44	18	,	,	,
22392	44	19	and	and	CC
22392	44	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	44	21	are	be	VBP
22392	44	22	taking	take	VBG
22392	44	23	for	for	IN
22392	44	24	granted	grant	VBN
22392	44	25	,	,	,
22392	44	26	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	44	27	,	,	,
22392	44	28	that	that	IN
22392	44	29	the	the	DT
22392	44	30	reader	reader	NN
22392	44	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	44	32	endowed	endow	VBN
22392	44	33	with	with	IN
22392	44	34	musical	musical	JJ
22392	44	35	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	44	36	at	at	IN
22392	44	37	least	least	JJS
22392	44	38	in	in	IN
22392	44	39	a	a	DT
22392	44	40	fair	fair	JJ
22392	44	41	degree	degree	NN
22392	44	42	,	,	,
22392	44	43	and	and	CC
22392	44	44	has	have	VBZ
22392	44	45	acquired	acquire	VBN
22392	44	46	the	the	DT
22392	44	47	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
22392	44	48	of	of	IN
22392	44	49	musical	musical	JJ
22392	44	50	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	44	51	as	as	IN
22392	44	52	the	the	DT
22392	44	53	result	result	NN
22392	44	54	of	of	IN
22392	44	55	an	an	DT
22392	44	56	extensive	extensive	JJ
22392	44	57	study	study	NN
22392	44	58	of	of	IN
22392	44	59	piano	piano	NN
22392	44	60	,	,	,
22392	44	61	organ	organ	NN
22392	44	62	,	,	,
22392	44	63	singing	singing	NN
22392	44	64	,	,	,
22392	44	65	ear	ear	NN
22392	44	66	-	-	HYPH
22392	44	67	training	training	NN
22392	44	68	,	,	,
22392	44	69	music	music	NN
22392	44	70	history	history	NN
22392	44	71	,	,	,
22392	44	72	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	44	73	,	,	,
22392	44	74	_	_	NNP
22392	44	75	et	et	NNP
22392	44	76	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	44	77	_	_	NNP
22392	44	78	,	,	,
22392	44	79	and	and	CC
22392	44	80	especially	especially	RB
22392	44	81	by	by	IN
22392	44	82	attentive	attentive	JJ
22392	44	83	listening	listen	VBG
22392	44	84	to	to	IN
22392	44	85	a	a	DT
22392	44	86	very	very	RB
22392	44	87	large	large	JJ
22392	44	88	amount	amount	NN
22392	44	89	of	of	IN
22392	44	90	good	good	JJ
22392	44	91	music	music	NN
22392	44	92	with	with	IN
22392	44	93	score	score	NN
22392	44	94	in	in	IN
22392	44	95	hand	hand	NN
22392	44	96	.	.	.
22392	45	1	As	as	IN
22392	45	2	a	a	DT
22392	45	3	result	result	NN
22392	45	4	of	of	IN
22392	45	5	combining	combine	VBG
22392	45	6	such	such	JJ
22392	45	7	musical	musical	JJ
22392	45	8	ability	ability	NN
22392	45	9	with	with	IN
22392	45	10	a	a	DT
22392	45	11	careful	careful	JJ
22392	45	12	reading	reading	NN
22392	45	13	of	of	IN
22392	45	14	these	these	DT
22392	45	15	pages	page	NNS
22392	45	16	and	and	CC
22392	45	17	with	with	IN
22392	45	18	a	a	DT
22392	45	19	large	large	JJ
22392	45	20	amount	amount	NN
22392	45	21	of	of	IN
22392	45	22	practice	practice	NN
22392	45	23	in	in	IN
22392	45	24	actually	actually	RB
22392	45	25	wielding	wield	VBG
22392	45	26	the	the	DT
22392	45	27	baton	baton	NN
22392	45	28	,	,	,
22392	45	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	45	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	45	31	hoped	hope	VBN
22392	45	32	that	that	IN
22392	45	33	the	the	DT
22392	45	34	beginner	beginner	NN
22392	45	35	will	will	MD
22392	45	36	arrive	arrive	VB
22392	45	37	at	at	IN
22392	45	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	45	39	goal	goal	NN
22392	45	40	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	45	41	earlier	early	RBR
22392	45	42	than	than	IN
22392	45	43	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	45	44	would	would	MD
22392	45	45	if	if	IN
22392	45	46	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	45	47	depended	depend	VBD
22392	45	48	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	45	49	upon	upon	IN
22392	45	50	what	what	WP
22392	45	51	the	the	DT
22392	45	52	psychologist	psychologist	NN
22392	45	53	calls	call	VBZ
22392	45	54	the	the	DT
22392	45	55	"	"	``
22392	45	56	trial	trial	NN
22392	45	57	-	-	HYPH
22392	45	58	and	and	CC
22392	45	59	-	-	HYPH
22392	45	60	error	error	NN
22392	45	61	"	"	''
22392	45	62	method	method	NN
22392	45	63	of	of	IN
22392	45	64	learning	learning	NN
22392	45	65	.	.	.
22392	46	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	46	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	46	3	:	:	:
22392	46	4	IMPORTANCE	importance	NN
22392	46	5	OF	of	IN
22392	46	6	MUSICAL	MUSICAL	NNP
22392	46	7	SCHOLARSHIP	scholarship	NN
22392	46	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	46	9	The	the	DT
22392	46	10	musical	musical	JJ
22392	46	11	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	46	12	who	who	WP
22392	46	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	46	14	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
22392	46	15	to	to	TO
22392	46	16	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	46	17	should	should	MD
22392	46	18	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	46	19	study	study	VB
22392	46	20	music	music	NN
22392	46	21	in	in	IN
22392	46	22	all	all	DT
22392	46	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	46	24	phases	phase	NNS
22392	46	25	,	,	,
22392	46	26	and	and	CC
22392	46	27	if	if	IN
22392	46	28	in	in	IN
22392	46	29	doubt	doubt	NN
22392	46	30	as	as	IN
22392	46	31	to	to	IN
22392	46	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	46	33	talent	talent	NN
22392	46	34	,	,	,
22392	46	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	46	36	should	should	MD
22392	46	37	submit	submit	VB
22392	46	38	to	to	IN
22392	46	39	a	a	DT
22392	46	40	vocational	vocational	JJ
22392	46	41	test	test	NN
22392	46	42	in	in	IN
22392	46	43	order	order	NN
22392	46	44	to	to	TO
22392	46	45	determine	determine	VB
22392	46	46	whether	whether	IN
22392	46	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	46	48	native	native	JJ
22392	46	49	musical	musical	JJ
22392	46	50	endowment	endowment	NN
22392	46	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	46	52	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
22392	46	53	to	to	TO
22392	46	54	make	make	VB
22392	46	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	46	56	worth	worth	JJ
22392	46	57	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	46	58	while	while	NN
22392	46	59	to	to	TO
22392	46	60	study	study	VB
22392	46	61	the	the	DT
22392	46	62	art	art	NN
22392	46	63	seriously	seriously	RB
22392	46	64	.	.	.
22392	47	1	If	if	IN
22392	47	2	the	the	DT
22392	47	3	result	result	NN
22392	47	4	of	of	IN
22392	47	5	the	the	DT
22392	47	6	test	test	NN
22392	47	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	47	8	encouraging	encouraging	JJ
22392	47	9	,	,	,
22392	47	10	showing	show	VBG
22392	47	11	a	a	DT
22392	47	12	good	good	JJ
22392	47	13	ear	ear	NN
22392	47	14	,	,	,
22392	47	15	a	a	DT
22392	47	16	strong	strong	JJ
22392	47	17	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	47	18	reaction	reaction	NN
22392	47	19	,	,	,
22392	47	20	and	and	CC
22392	47	21	a	a	DT
22392	47	22	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	47	23	amount	amount	NN
22392	47	24	of	of	IN
22392	47	25	what	what	WP
22392	47	26	might	may	MD
22392	47	27	be	be	VB
22392	47	28	termed	term	VBN
22392	47	29	native	native	JJ
22392	47	30	musical	musical	JJ
22392	47	31	taste	taste	NN
22392	47	32	,	,	,
22392	47	33	let	let	VB
22392	47	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	47	35	practise	practise	VB
22392	47	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	47	37	piano	piano	NN
22392	47	38	energetically	energetically	RB
22392	47	39	and	and	CC
22392	47	40	intelligently	intelligently	RB
22392	47	41	,	,	,
22392	47	42	and	and	CC
22392	47	43	especially	especially	RB
22392	47	44	let	let	VB
22392	47	45	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	47	46	learn	learn	VB
22392	47	47	to	to	TO
22392	47	48	read	read	VB
22392	47	49	three	three	CD
22392	47	50	and	and	CC
22392	47	51	four	four	CD
22392	47	52	voices	voice	NNS
22392	47	53	on	on	IN
22392	47	54	separate	separate	JJ
22392	47	55	staffs	staff	NNS
22392	47	56	(	(	-LRB-
22392	47	57	as	as	IN
22392	47	58	in	in	IN
22392	47	59	a	a	DT
22392	47	60	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	47	61	score	score	NN
22392	47	62	)	)	-RRB-
22392	47	63	in	in	IN
22392	47	64	order	order	NN
22392	47	65	to	to	TO
22392	47	66	prepare	prepare	VB
22392	47	67	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	47	68	for	for	IN
22392	47	69	future	future	JJ
22392	47	70	reading	reading	NN
22392	47	71	of	of	IN
22392	47	72	full	full	JJ
22392	47	73	scores	score	NNS
22392	47	74	.	.	.
22392	48	1	Let	let	VB
22392	48	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	48	3	study	study	VB
22392	48	4	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	48	5	,	,	,
22392	48	6	counterpoint	counterpoint	NN
22392	48	7	,	,	,
22392	48	8	form	form	NN
22392	48	9	,	,	,
22392	48	10	and	and	CC
22392	48	11	,	,	,
22392	48	12	if	if	IN
22392	48	13	possible	possible	JJ
22392	48	14	,	,	,
22392	48	15	composition	composition	NN
22392	48	16	and	and	CC
22392	48	17	orchestration	orchestration	NN
22392	48	18	.	.	.
22392	49	1	Let	let	VB
22392	49	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	49	3	work	work	VB
22392	49	4	indefatigably	indefatigably	RB
22392	49	5	at	at	IN
22392	49	6	ear	ear	NN
22392	49	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	49	8	training	training	NN
22392	49	9	,	,	,
22392	49	10	and	and	CC
22392	49	11	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	49	12	at	at	IN
22392	49	13	harmonic	harmonic	JJ
22392	49	14	ear	ear	NN
22392	49	15	training	training	NN
22392	49	16	,	,	,
22392	49	17	so	so	IN
22392	49	18	that	that	IN
22392	49	19	notes	note	NNS
22392	49	20	and	and	CC
22392	49	21	tones	tone	NNS
22392	49	22	may	may	MD
22392	49	23	become	become	VB
22392	49	24	closely	closely	RB
22392	49	25	associated	associated	JJ
22392	49	26	in	in	IN
22392	49	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	49	28	mind	mind	NN
22392	49	29	,	,	,
22392	49	30	the	the	DT
22392	49	31	printed	print	VBN
22392	49	32	page	page	NN
22392	49	33	then	then	RB
22392	49	34	giving	give	VBG
22392	49	35	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	49	36	auditory	auditory	JJ
22392	49	37	rather	rather	RB
22392	49	38	than	than	IN
22392	49	39	merely	merely	RB
22392	49	40	visual	visual	JJ
22392	49	41	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	49	42	;	;	:
22392	49	43	in	in	IN
22392	49	44	other	other	JJ
22392	49	45	words	word	NNS
22392	49	46	,	,	,
22392	49	47	let	let	VB
22392	49	48	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	49	49	school	school	VB
22392	49	50	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	49	51	to	to	TO
22392	49	52	make	make	VB
22392	49	53	the	the	DT
22392	49	54	printed	print	VBN
22392	49	55	page	page	NN
22392	49	56	convey	convey	NN
22392	49	57	to	to	IN
22392	49	58	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	49	59	mind	mind	NN
22392	49	60	the	the	DT
22392	49	61	actual	actual	JJ
22392	49	62	sounds	sound	NNS
22392	49	63	of	of	IN
22392	49	64	the	the	DT
22392	49	65	music	music	NN
22392	49	66	.	.	.
22392	50	1	Let	let	VB
22392	50	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	50	3	study	study	VB
22392	50	4	the	the	DT
22392	50	5	history	history	NN
22392	50	6	of	of	IN
22392	50	7	music	music	NN
22392	50	8	,	,	,
22392	50	9	not	not	RB
22392	50	10	only	only	RB
22392	50	11	as	as	IN
22392	50	12	a	a	DT
22392	50	13	record	record	NN
22392	50	14	of	of	IN
22392	50	15	the	the	DT
22392	50	16	work	work	NN
22392	50	17	of	of	IN
22392	50	18	individual	individual	JJ
22392	50	19	composers	composer	NNS
22392	50	20	,	,	,
22392	50	21	but	but	CC
22392	50	22	as	as	IN
22392	50	23	an	an	DT
22392	50	24	account	account	NN
22392	50	25	of	of	IN
22392	50	26	what	what	WP
22392	50	27	has	have	VBZ
22392	50	28	transpired	transpire	VBN
22392	50	29	in	in	IN
22392	50	30	the	the	DT
22392	50	31	various	various	JJ
22392	50	32	periods	period	NNS
22392	50	33	or	or	CC
22392	50	34	epochs	epoch	NNS
22392	50	35	of	of	IN
22392	50	36	musical	musical	JJ
22392	50	37	art	art	NN
22392	50	38	,	,	,
22392	50	39	so	so	IN
22392	50	40	that	that	IN
22392	50	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	50	42	may	may	MD
22392	50	43	become	become	VB
22392	50	44	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	50	45	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	50	46	the	the	DT
22392	50	47	ideals	ideal	NNS
22392	50	48	,	,	,
22392	50	49	the	the	DT
22392	50	50	styles	style	NNS
22392	50	51	,	,	,
22392	50	52	and	and	CC
22392	50	53	the	the	DT
22392	50	54	forms	form	NNS
22392	50	55	of	of	IN
22392	50	56	these	these	DT
22392	50	57	various	various	JJ
22392	50	58	periods	period	NNS
22392	50	59	.	.	.
22392	51	1	And	and	CC
22392	51	2	finally	finally	RB
22392	51	3	,	,	,
22392	51	4	let	let	VB
22392	51	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	51	6	hear	hear	VB
22392	51	7	all	all	PDT
22392	51	8	the	the	DT
22392	51	9	good	good	JJ
22392	51	10	music	music	NN
22392	51	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	51	12	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	51	13	can	can	MD
22392	51	14	,	,	,
22392	51	15	listening	listen	VBG
22392	51	16	to	to	IN
22392	51	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	51	18	from	from	IN
22392	51	19	the	the	DT
22392	51	20	threefold	threefold	JJ
22392	51	21	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	51	22	of	of	IN
22392	51	23	sense	sense	NN
22392	51	24	,	,	,
22392	51	25	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	51	26	,	,	,
22392	51	27	and	and	CC
22392	51	28	intellect	intellect	NN
22392	51	29	,	,	,
22392	51	30	and	and	CC
22392	51	31	noting	note	VBG
22392	51	32	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	51	33	those	those	DT
22392	51	34	matters	matter	NNS
22392	51	35	connected	connect	VBN
22392	51	36	with	with	IN
22392	51	37	expression	expression	NN
22392	51	38	and	and	CC
22392	51	39	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	51	40	in	in	IN
22392	51	41	these	these	DT
22392	51	42	renditions	rendition	NNS
22392	51	43	.	.	.
22392	52	1	In	in	IN
22392	52	2	as	as	RB
22392	52	3	many	many	JJ
22392	52	4	cases	case	NNS
22392	52	5	as	as	IN
22392	52	6	possible	possible	JJ
22392	52	7	let	let	VBP
22392	52	8	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	52	9	study	study	VB
22392	52	10	the	the	DT
22392	52	11	scores	score	NNS
22392	52	12	of	of	IN
22392	52	13	the	the	DT
22392	52	14	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	52	15	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	52	16	,	,	,
22392	52	17	comparing	compare	VBG
22392	52	18	then	then	RB
22392	52	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	52	20	own	own	JJ
22392	52	21	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	52	22	of	of	IN
22392	52	23	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	52	24	with	with	IN
22392	52	25	those	those	DT
22392	52	26	of	of	IN
22392	52	27	the	the	DT
22392	52	28	performer	performer	JJ
22392	52	29	or	or	CC
22392	52	30	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	52	31	,	,	,
22392	52	32	and	and	CC
22392	52	33	formulating	formulating	NN
22392	52	34	reasons	reason	NNS
22392	52	35	for	for	IN
22392	52	36	any	any	DT
22392	52	37	differences	difference	NNS
22392	52	38	of	of	IN
22392	52	39	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	52	40	that	that	WDT
22392	52	41	may	may	MD
22392	52	42	become	become	VB
22392	52	43	manifest	manif	JJS
22392	52	44	.	.	.
22392	53	1	Let	let	VB
22392	53	2	the	the	DT
22392	53	3	young	young	JJ
22392	53	4	musician	musician	NN
22392	53	5	also	also	RB
22392	53	6	form	form	VBP
22392	53	7	the	the	DT
22392	53	8	habit	habit	NN
22392	53	9	of	of	IN
22392	53	10	reading	reading	NN
22392	53	11	widely	widely	RB
22392	53	12	,	,	,
22392	53	13	not	not	RB
22392	53	14	only	only	RB
22392	53	15	along	along	IN
22392	53	16	all	all	DT
22392	53	17	musical	musical	JJ
22392	53	18	lines	line	NNS
22392	53	19	(	(	-LRB-
22392	53	20	history	history	NN
22392	53	21	,	,	,
22392	53	22	biography	biography	NN
22392	53	23	,	,	,
22392	53	24	theory	theory	NN
22392	53	25	,	,	,
22392	53	26	esthetics	esthetic	NNS
22392	53	27	,	,	,
22392	53	28	_	_	NNP
22392	53	29	et	et	NNP
22392	53	30	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	53	31	_	_	NNP
22392	53	32	)	)	-RRB-
22392	53	33	,	,	,
22392	53	34	but	but	CC
22392	53	35	upon	upon	IN
22392	53	36	a	a	DT
22392	53	37	wide	wide	JJ
22392	53	38	variety	variety	NN
22392	53	39	of	of	IN
22392	53	40	topics	topic	NNS
22392	53	41	,	,	,
22392	53	42	such	such	JJ
22392	53	43	as	as	IN
22392	53	44	painting	painting	NN
22392	53	45	and	and	CC
22392	53	46	the	the	DT
22392	53	47	other	other	JJ
22392	53	48	arts	art	NNS
22392	53	49	,	,	,
22392	53	50	history	history	NN
22392	53	51	,	,	,
22392	53	52	literature	literature	NN
22392	53	53	,	,	,
22392	53	54	sociology	sociology	NN
22392	53	55	,	,	,
22392	53	56	pedagogy	pedagogy	NN
22392	53	57	,	,	,
22392	53	58	_	_	NNP
22392	53	59	et	et	NNP
22392	53	60	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	53	61	_	_	NNP
22392	53	62	.	.	.
22392	54	1	As	as	IN
22392	54	2	the	the	DT
22392	54	3	result	result	NN
22392	54	4	of	of	IN
22392	54	5	such	such	JJ
22392	54	6	study	study	NN
22392	54	7	and	and	CC
22392	54	8	such	such	JJ
22392	54	9	reading	reading	NN
22392	54	10	,	,	,
22392	54	11	a	a	DT
22392	54	12	type	type	NN
22392	54	13	of	of	IN
22392	54	14	musical	musical	JJ
22392	54	15	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	54	16	will	will	MD
22392	54	17	be	be	VB
22392	54	18	attained	attain	VBN
22392	54	19	which	which	WDT
22392	54	20	will	will	MD
22392	54	21	give	give	VB
22392	54	22	the	the	DT
22392	54	23	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	54	24	an	an	DT
22392	54	25	authority	authority	NN
22392	54	26	in	in	IN
22392	54	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	54	28	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
22392	54	29	and	and	CC
22392	54	30	criticisms	criticism	NNS
22392	54	31	that	that	WDT
22392	54	32	can	can	MD
22392	54	33	not	not	RB
22392	54	34	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	54	35	be	be	VB
22392	54	36	achieved	achieve	VBN
22392	54	37	in	in	IN
22392	54	38	any	any	DT
22392	54	39	other	other	JJ
22392	54	40	way	way	NN
22392	54	41	.	.	.
22392	55	1	Let	let	VB
22392	55	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	55	3	hasten	hasten	VB
22392	55	4	to	to	TO
22392	55	5	admit	admit	VB
22392	55	6	at	at	IN
22392	55	7	once	once	RB
22392	55	8	that	that	IN
22392	55	9	the	the	DT
22392	55	10	acquiring	acquire	VBG
22392	55	11	of	of	IN
22392	55	12	this	this	DT
22392	55	13	sort	sort	NN
22392	55	14	of	of	IN
22392	55	15	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	55	16	will	will	MD
22392	55	17	take	take	VB
22392	55	18	a	a	DT
22392	55	19	long	long	JJ
22392	55	20	time	time	NN
22392	55	21	,	,	,
22392	55	22	and	and	CC
22392	55	23	that	that	IN
22392	55	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	55	25	can	can	MD
22392	55	26	not	not	RB
22392	55	27	all	all	DT
22392	55	28	be	be	VB
22392	55	29	done	do	VBN
22392	55	30	before	before	IN
22392	55	31	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	55	32	to	to	TO
22392	55	33	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	55	34	.	.	.
22392	56	1	But	but	CC
22392	56	2	in	in	IN
22392	56	3	the	the	DT
22392	56	4	course	course	NN
22392	56	5	of	of	IN
22392	56	6	several	several	JJ
22392	56	7	years	year	NNS
22392	56	8	of	of	IN
22392	56	9	broad	broad	JJ
22392	56	10	and	and	CC
22392	56	11	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	56	12	study	study	NN
22392	56	13	a	a	DT
22392	56	14	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	56	15	at	at	RB
22392	56	16	least	least	JJS
22392	56	17	can	can	MD
22392	56	18	be	be	VB
22392	56	19	made	make	VBN
22392	56	20	,	,	,
22392	56	21	and	and	CC
22392	56	22	later	later	RB
22392	56	23	on	on	RB
22392	56	24	,	,	,
22392	56	25	as	as	IN
22392	56	26	the	the	DT
22392	56	27	result	result	NN
22392	56	28	of	of	IN
22392	56	29	continuous	continuous	JJ
22392	56	30	growth	growth	NN
22392	56	31	while	while	IN
22392	56	32	at	at	IN
22392	56	33	work	work	NN
22392	56	34	,	,	,
22392	56	35	a	a	DT
22392	56	36	fine	fine	JJ
22392	56	37	,	,	,
22392	56	38	solid	solid	JJ
22392	56	39	,	,	,
22392	56	40	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
22392	56	41	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	56	42	may	may	MD
22392	56	43	finally	finally	RB
22392	56	44	eventuate	eventuate	VB
22392	56	45	.	.	.
22392	57	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	57	2	II	II	NNP
22392	57	3	PERSONAL	personal	JJ
22392	57	4	TRAITS	traits	NN
22392	57	5	NECESSARY	necessary	NN
22392	57	6	IN	in	IN
22392	57	7	CONDUCTING	conduct	VBG
22392	57	8	[	[	-LRB-
22392	57	9	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	57	10	:	:	:
22392	57	11	IMPORTANCE	importance	NN
22392	57	12	OF	of	IN
22392	57	13	PERSONALITY	PERSONALITY	NNP
22392	57	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	57	15	In	in	IN
22392	57	16	the	the	DT
22392	57	17	introductory	introductory	JJ
22392	57	18	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	57	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	57	20	was	be	VBD
22392	57	21	noted	note	VBN
22392	57	22	that	that	IN
22392	57	23	the	the	DT
22392	57	24	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	57	25	must	must	MD
22392	57	26	build	build	VB
22392	57	27	upon	upon	IN
22392	57	28	a	a	DT
22392	57	29	foundation	foundation	NN
22392	57	30	of	of	IN
22392	57	31	musical	musical	JJ
22392	57	32	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	57	33	if	if	IN
22392	57	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	57	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	57	36	to	to	TO
22392	57	37	be	be	VB
22392	57	38	really	really	RB
22392	57	39	successful	successful	JJ
22392	57	40	;	;	:
22392	57	41	that	that	IN
22392	57	42	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	57	43	must	must	MD
22392	57	44	possess	possess	VB
22392	57	45	musical	musical	JJ
22392	57	46	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	57	47	;	;	:
22392	57	48	and	and	CC
22392	57	49	that	that	IN
22392	57	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	57	51	must	must	MD
22392	57	52	go	go	VB
22392	57	53	through	through	IN
22392	57	54	extensive	extensive	JJ
22392	57	55	musical	musical	JJ
22392	57	56	training	training	NN
22392	57	57	,	,	,
22392	57	58	if	if	IN
22392	57	59	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	57	60	is	be	VBZ
22392	57	61	to	to	TO
22392	57	62	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	57	63	with	with	IN
22392	57	64	taste	taste	NN
22392	57	65	and	and	CC
22392	57	66	authority	authority	NN
22392	57	67	.	.	.
22392	58	1	But	but	CC
22392	58	2	in	in	IN
22392	58	3	addition	addition	NN
22392	58	4	to	to	IN
22392	58	5	these	these	DT
22392	58	6	purely	purely	RB
22392	58	7	_	_	NNP
22392	58	8	musical	musical	JJ
22392	58	9	_	_	NNP
22392	58	10	requirements	requirement	NNS
22392	58	11	,	,	,
22392	58	12	experience	experience	NN
22392	58	13	and	and	CC
22392	58	14	observation	observation	NN
22392	58	15	have	have	VBP
22392	58	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
22392	58	17	that	that	IN
22392	58	18	the	the	DT
22392	58	19	would	would	MD
22392	58	20	-	-	HYPH
22392	58	21	be	be	VB
22392	58	22	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	58	23	must	must	MD
22392	58	24	be	be	VB
22392	58	25	possessed	possess	VBN
22392	58	26	of	of	IN
22392	58	27	certain	certain	JJ
22392	58	28	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	58	29	established	establish	VBN
22392	58	30	personal	personal	JJ
22392	58	31	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
22392	58	32	,	,	,
22392	58	33	and	and	CC
22392	58	34	that	that	IN
22392	58	35	many	many	PDT
22392	58	36	a	a	DT
22392	58	37	musician	musician	NN
22392	58	38	who	who	WP
22392	58	39	has	have	VBZ
22392	58	40	been	be	VBN
22392	58	41	amply	amply	RB
22392	58	42	able	able	JJ
22392	58	43	to	to	TO
22392	58	44	pass	pass	VB
22392	58	45	muster	muster	NN
22392	58	46	from	from	IN
22392	58	47	a	a	DT
22392	58	48	musical	musical	JJ
22392	58	49	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	58	50	,	,	,
22392	58	51	has	have	VBZ
22392	58	52	failed	fail	VBN
22392	58	53	as	as	IN
22392	58	54	a	a	DT
22392	58	55	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	58	56	because	because	IN
22392	58	57	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	58	58	lacked	lack	VBD
22392	58	59	these	these	DT
22392	58	60	other	other	JJ
22392	58	61	traits	trait	NNS
22392	58	62	.	.	.
22392	59	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	59	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	59	3	not	not	RB
22392	59	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	59	5	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	59	6	to	to	TO
22392	59	7	give	give	VB
22392	59	8	at	at	IN
22392	59	9	this	this	DT
22392	59	10	point	point	NN
22392	59	11	an	an	DT
22392	59	12	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
22392	59	13	list	list	NN
22392	59	14	of	of	IN
22392	59	15	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	59	16	that	that	WDT
22392	59	17	must	must	MD
22392	59	18	form	form	VB
22392	59	19	the	the	DT
22392	59	20	personal	personal	JJ
22392	59	21	equipment	equipment	NN
22392	59	22	of	of	IN
22392	59	23	the	the	DT
22392	59	24	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	59	25	.	.	.
22392	60	1	In	in	IN
22392	60	2	general	general	JJ
22392	60	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	60	4	will	will	MD
22392	60	5	be	be	VB
22392	60	6	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
22392	60	7	to	to	TO
22392	60	8	state	state	VB
22392	60	9	that	that	IN
22392	60	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	60	11	must	must	MD
22392	60	12	possess	possess	VB
22392	60	13	in	in	IN
22392	60	14	a	a	DT
22392	60	15	fair	fair	JJ
22392	60	16	degree	degree	NN
22392	60	17	those	those	DT
22392	60	18	personal	personal	JJ
22392	60	19	traits	trait	NNS
22392	60	20	that	that	WDT
22392	60	21	are	be	VBP
22392	60	22	advantageous	advantageous	JJ
22392	60	23	in	in	IN
22392	60	24	any	any	DT
22392	60	25	profession	profession	NN
22392	60	26	.	.	.
22392	61	1	But	but	CC
22392	61	2	of	of	IN
22392	61	3	these	these	DT
22392	61	4	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	61	5	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	61	6	three	three	CD
22392	61	7	or	or	CC
22392	61	8	four	four	CD
22392	61	9	seem	seem	VBP
22392	61	10	to	to	TO
22392	61	11	be	be	VB
22392	61	12	so	so	RB
22392	61	13	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	61	14	that	that	IN
22392	61	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	61	16	has	have	VBZ
22392	61	17	been	be	VBN
22392	61	18	thought	think	VBN
22392	61	19	best	well	RBS
22392	61	20	to	to	TO
22392	61	21	devote	devote	VB
22392	61	22	a	a	DT
22392	61	23	brief	brief	JJ
22392	61	24	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	61	25	to	to	IN
22392	61	26	a	a	DT
22392	61	27	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	61	28	of	of	IN
22392	61	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	61	30	.	.	.
22392	62	1	These	these	DT
22392	62	2	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	62	3	are	be	VBP
22392	62	4	:	:	:
22392	62	5	1	1	LS
22392	62	6	.	.	.
22392	63	1	A	a	DT
22392	63	2	sense	sense	NN
22392	63	3	of	of	IN
22392	63	4	humor	humor	NN
22392	63	5	.	.	.
22392	64	1	2	2	LS
22392	64	2	.	.	.
22392	65	1	A	a	DT
22392	65	2	creative	creative	JJ
22392	65	3	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	65	4	.	.	.
22392	66	1	3	3	LS
22392	66	2	.	.	.
22392	67	1	A	a	DT
22392	67	2	sense	sense	NN
22392	67	3	of	of	IN
22392	67	4	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	67	5	combined	combine	VBN
22392	67	6	with	with	IN
22392	67	7	organizing	organize	VBG
22392	67	8	ability	ability	NN
22392	67	9	.	.	.
22392	68	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	68	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	68	3	:	:	:
22392	68	4	A	a	DT
22392	68	5	SENSE	sense	NN
22392	68	6	OF	of	IN
22392	68	7	HUMOR	HUMOR	NNP
22392	68	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	68	9	The	the	DT
22392	68	10	first	first	JJ
22392	68	11	of	of	IN
22392	68	12	these	these	DT
22392	68	13	traits	trait	NNS
22392	68	14	,	,	,
22392	68	15	a	a	DT
22392	68	16	sense	sense	NN
22392	68	17	of	of	IN
22392	68	18	humor	humor	NN
22392	68	19	,	,	,
22392	68	20	may	may	MD
22392	68	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	68	22	upon	upon	IN
22392	68	23	first	first	JJ
22392	68	24	thought	thought	NN
22392	68	25	seem	seem	VB
22392	68	26	a	a	DT
22392	68	27	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
22392	68	28	quality	quality	NN
22392	68	29	to	to	TO
22392	68	30	include	include	VB
22392	68	31	in	in	IN
22392	68	32	a	a	DT
22392	68	33	category	category	NN
22392	68	34	of	of	IN
22392	68	35	virtues	virtue	NNS
22392	68	36	for	for	IN
22392	68	37	the	the	DT
22392	68	38	professional	professional	JJ
22392	68	39	man	man	NN
22392	68	40	of	of	IN
22392	68	41	any	any	DT
22392	68	42	type	type	NN
22392	68	43	,	,	,
22392	68	44	and	and	CC
22392	68	45	especially	especially	RB
22392	68	46	for	for	IN
22392	68	47	the	the	DT
22392	68	48	musician	musician	NN
22392	68	49	.	.	.
22392	69	1	But	but	CC
22392	69	2	upon	upon	IN
22392	69	3	reflection	reflection	NN
22392	69	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	69	5	will	will	MD
22392	69	6	be	be	VB
22392	69	7	admitted	admit	VBN
22392	69	8	that	that	IN
22392	69	9	the	the	DT
22392	69	10	ability	ability	NN
22392	69	11	to	to	TO
22392	69	12	see	see	VB
22392	69	13	things	thing	NNS
22392	69	14	in	in	IN
22392	69	15	a	a	DT
22392	69	16	humorous	humorous	JJ
22392	69	17	light	light	NN
22392	69	18	(	(	-LRB-
22392	69	19	which	which	WDT
22392	69	20	very	very	RB
22392	69	21	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	69	22	means	mean	VBZ
22392	69	23	merely	merely	RB
22392	69	24	seeing	see	VBG
22392	69	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	69	26	in	in	IN
22392	69	27	true	true	JJ
22392	69	28	perspective	perspective	NN
22392	69	29	)	)	-RRB-
22392	69	30	has	have	VBZ
22392	69	31	helped	help	VBN
22392	69	32	many	many	JJ
22392	69	33	a	a	DT
22392	69	34	man	man	NN
22392	69	35	to	to	TO
22392	69	36	avoid	avoid	VB
22392	69	37	wasting	waste	VBG
22392	69	38	nervous	nervous	JJ
22392	69	39	energy	energy	NN
22392	69	40	upon	upon	IN
22392	69	41	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
22392	69	42	occurrences	occurrence	NNS
22392	69	43	,	,	,
22392	69	44	while	while	IN
22392	69	45	the	the	DT
22392	69	46	lack	lack	NN
22392	69	47	of	of	IN
22392	69	48	this	this	DT
22392	69	49	ability	ability	NN
22392	69	50	has	have	VBZ
22392	69	51	caused	cause	VBN
22392	69	52	more	more	JJR
22392	69	53	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	69	54	among	among	IN
22392	69	55	all	all	DT
22392	69	56	sorts	sort	NNS
22392	69	57	of	of	IN
22392	69	58	people	people	NNS
22392	69	59	(	(	-LRB-
22392	69	60	and	and	CC
22392	69	61	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	69	62	,	,	,
22392	69	63	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	69	64	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	69	65	to	to	IN
22392	69	66	me	-PRON-	PRP
22392	69	67	,	,	,
22392	69	68	among	among	IN
22392	69	69	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	69	70	)	)	-RRB-
22392	69	71	than	than	IN
22392	69	72	any	any	DT
22392	69	73	other	other	JJ
22392	69	74	single	single	JJ
22392	69	75	thing	thing	NN
22392	69	76	.	.	.
22392	70	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	70	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	70	3	:	:	:
22392	70	4	ILLUSTRATIONS	illustrations	NN
22392	70	5	OF	of	IN
22392	70	6	HUMOR	humor	NN
22392	70	7	IN	in	IN
22392	70	8	THE	the	DT
22392	70	9	REHEARSAL	REHEARSAL	NNS
22392	70	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	70	11	Some	some	DT
22392	70	12	player	player	NN
22392	70	13	or	or	CC
22392	70	14	singer	singer	NN
22392	70	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	70	16	either	either	CC
22392	70	17	over	over	RB
22392	70	18	-	-	HYPH
22392	70	19	arduous	arduous	JJ
22392	70	20	or	or	CC
22392	70	21	a	a	DT
22392	70	22	bit	bit	NN
22392	70	23	sleepy	sleepy	JJ
22392	70	24	during	during	IN
22392	70	25	the	the	DT
22392	70	26	first	first	JJ
22392	70	27	stages	stage	NNS
22392	70	28	of	of	IN
22392	70	29	rehearsing	rehearse	VBG
22392	70	30	a	a	DT
22392	70	31	new	new	JJ
22392	70	32	composition	composition	NN
22392	70	33	,	,	,
22392	70	34	and	and	CC
22392	70	35	makes	make	VBZ
22392	70	36	a	a	DT
22392	70	37	wrong	wrong	JJ
22392	70	38	entrance	entrance	NN
22392	70	39	,	,	,
22392	70	40	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	70	41	during	during	IN
22392	70	42	a	a	DT
22392	70	43	pause	pause	NN
22392	70	44	just	just	RB
22392	70	45	before	before	IN
22392	70	46	the	the	DT
22392	70	47	climacteric	climacteric	NN
22392	70	48	point	point	NN
22392	70	49	.	.	.
22392	71	1	The	the	DT
22392	71	2	occurrence	occurrence	NN
22392	71	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	71	4	really	really	RB
22392	71	5	funny	funny	JJ
22392	71	6	and	and	CC
22392	71	7	the	the	DT
22392	71	8	other	other	JJ
22392	71	9	performers	performer	NNS
22392	71	10	are	be	VBP
22392	71	11	inclined	inclined	JJ
22392	71	12	to	to	TO
22392	71	13	smile	smile	VB
22392	71	14	or	or	CC
22392	71	15	snicker	snicker	NN
22392	71	16	,	,	,
22392	71	17	but	but	CC
22392	71	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	71	19	serious	serious	JJ
22392	71	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	71	21	quells	quell	VBZ
22392	71	22	the	the	DT
22392	71	23	outbreak	outbreak	NN
22392	71	24	with	with	IN
22392	71	25	a	a	DT
22392	71	26	scowl	scowl	NN
22392	71	27	.	.	.
22392	72	1	The	the	DT
22392	72	2	humorous	humorous	JJ
22392	72	3	leader	leader	NN
22392	72	4	,	,	,
22392	72	5	on	on	IN
22392	72	6	the	the	DT
22392	72	7	other	other	JJ
22392	72	8	hand	hand	NN
22392	72	9	,	,	,
22392	72	10	sees	see	VBZ
22392	72	11	the	the	DT
22392	72	12	occurrence	occurrence	NN
22392	72	13	as	as	IN
22392	72	14	the	the	DT
22392	72	15	performers	performer	NNS
22392	72	16	do	do	VBP
22392	72	17	,	,	,
22392	72	18	joins	join	NNS
22392	72	19	in	in	IN
22392	72	20	the	the	DT
22392	72	21	laugh	laugh	NN
22392	72	22	that	that	WDT
22392	72	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	72	24	raised	raise	VBN
22392	72	25	at	at	IN
22392	72	26	the	the	DT
22392	72	27	expense	expense	NN
22392	72	28	of	of	IN
22392	72	29	the	the	DT
22392	72	30	offender	offender	NN
22392	72	31	,	,	,
22392	72	32	and	and	CC
22392	72	33	the	the	DT
22392	72	34	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	72	35	goes	go	VBZ
22392	72	36	on	on	RP
22392	72	37	with	with	IN
22392	72	38	renewed	renew	VBN
22392	72	39	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	72	40	.	.	.
22392	73	1	An	an	DT
22392	73	2	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	73	3	performer	performer	NN
22392	73	4	makes	make	VBZ
22392	73	5	a	a	DT
22392	73	6	bad	bad	JJ
22392	73	7	tone	tone	NN
22392	73	8	,	,	,
22392	73	9	and	and	CC
22392	73	10	the	the	DT
22392	73	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	73	12	laughs	laugh	VBZ
22392	73	13	at	at	IN
22392	73	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	73	15	,	,	,
22392	73	16	saying	say	VBG
22392	73	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	73	18	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	73	19	like	like	IN
22392	73	20	a	a	DT
22392	73	21	wolf	wolf	NN
22392	73	22	howling	howling	NN
22392	73	23	or	or	CC
22392	73	24	an	an	DT
22392	73	25	ass	ass	NN
22392	73	26	braying	braying	NN
22392	73	27	.	.	.
22392	74	1	If	if	IN
22392	74	2	the	the	DT
22392	74	3	remark	remark	NN
22392	74	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	74	5	accompanied	accompany	VBN
22392	74	6	by	by	IN
22392	74	7	a	a	DT
22392	74	8	smile	smile	NN
22392	74	9	,	,	,
22392	74	10	the	the	DT
22392	74	11	performer	performer	NN
22392	74	12	straightens	straighten	VBZ
22392	74	13	up	up	RP
22392	74	14	and	and	CC
22392	74	15	tries	try	VBZ
22392	74	16	to	to	TO
22392	74	17	overcome	overcome	VB
22392	74	18	the	the	DT
22392	74	19	fault	fault	NN
22392	74	20	;	;	:
22392	74	21	but	but	CC
22392	74	22	if	if	IN
22392	74	23	the	the	DT
22392	74	24	comment	comment	NN
22392	74	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	74	26	made	make	VBN
22392	74	27	with	with	IN
22392	74	28	a	a	DT
22392	74	29	snarl	snarl	NN
22392	74	30	there	there	EX
22392	74	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	74	32	a	a	DT
22392	74	33	tightening	tightening	NN
22392	74	34	up	up	RP
22392	74	35	of	of	IN
22392	74	36	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	74	37	,	,	,
22392	74	38	an	an	DT
22392	74	39	increased	increase	VBN
22392	74	40	tension	tension	NN
22392	74	41	of	of	IN
22392	74	42	the	the	DT
22392	74	43	nerves	nerve	NNS
22392	74	44	,	,	,
22392	74	45	and	and	CC
22392	74	46	the	the	DT
22392	74	47	performer	performer	NN
22392	74	48	is	be	VBZ
22392	74	49	more	more	JJR
22392	74	50	than	than	IN
22392	74	51	likely	likely	JJ
22392	74	52	to	to	TO
22392	74	53	do	do	VB
22392	74	54	worse	bad	JJR
22392	74	55	the	the	DT
22392	74	56	next	next	JJ
22392	74	57	time	time	NN
22392	74	58	.	.	.
22392	75	1	There	there	EX
22392	75	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	75	3	a	a	DT
22392	75	4	difference	difference	NN
22392	75	5	of	of	IN
22392	75	6	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	75	7	between	between	IN
22392	75	8	the	the	DT
22392	75	9	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	75	10	and	and	CC
22392	75	11	some	some	DT
22392	75	12	performer	performer	JJ
22392	75	13	about	about	IN
22392	75	14	fingering	finger	VBG
22392	75	15	or	or	CC
22392	75	16	bowing	bow	VBG
22392	75	17	,	,	,
22392	75	18	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	75	19	or	or	CC
22392	75	20	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	75	21	,	,	,
22392	75	22	and	and	CC
22392	75	23	a	a	DT
22392	75	24	quarrel	quarrel	NN
22392	75	25	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	75	26	imminent	imminent	JJ
22392	75	27	;	;	:
22392	75	28	but	but	CC
22392	75	29	the	the	DT
22392	75	30	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	75	31	refuses	refuse	VBZ
22392	75	32	to	to	TO
22392	75	33	take	take	VB
22392	75	34	the	the	DT
22392	75	35	matter	matter	NN
22392	75	36	too	too	RB
22392	75	37	seriously	seriously	RB
22392	75	38	,	,	,
22392	75	39	and	and	CC
22392	75	40	,	,	,
22392	75	41	having	have	VBG
22392	75	42	ample	ample	JJ
22392	75	43	authority	authority	NN
22392	75	44	for	for	IN
22392	75	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	75	46	own	own	JJ
22392	75	47	viewpoint	viewpoint	NN
22392	75	48	,	,	,
22392	75	49	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
22392	75	50	as	as	IN
22392	75	51	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	75	52	has	have	VBZ
22392	75	53	begun	begin	VBN
22392	75	54	,	,	,
22392	75	55	later	later	RB
22392	75	56	on	on	IN
22392	75	57	talking	talk	VBG
22392	75	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	75	59	over	over	RP
22392	75	60	with	with	IN
22392	75	61	the	the	DT
22392	75	62	performer	performer	NN
22392	75	63	,	,	,
22392	75	64	and	and	CC
22392	75	65	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	75	66	giving	give	VBG
22392	75	67	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	75	68	a	a	DT
22392	75	69	reason	reason	NN
22392	75	70	for	for	IN
22392	75	71	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	75	72	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	75	73	.	.	.
22392	76	1	Humor	humor	NN
22392	76	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	76	3	thus	thus	RB
22392	76	4	seen	see	VBN
22392	76	5	to	to	TO
22392	76	6	have	have	VB
22392	76	7	the	the	DT
22392	76	8	same	same	JJ
22392	76	9	effect	effect	NN
22392	76	10	upon	upon	IN
22392	76	11	a	a	DT
22392	76	12	body	body	NN
22392	76	13	of	of	IN
22392	76	14	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	76	15	as	as	IN
22392	76	16	oil	oil	NN
22392	76	17	applied	apply	VBN
22392	76	18	to	to	IN
22392	76	19	machinery	machinery	NN
22392	76	20	,	,	,
22392	76	21	and	and	CC
22392	76	22	musical	musical	JJ
22392	76	23	machinery	machinery	NN
22392	76	24	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	76	25	to	to	TO
22392	76	26	need	need	VB
22392	76	27	more	more	JJR
22392	76	28	of	of	IN
22392	76	29	this	this	DT
22392	76	30	kind	kind	NN
22392	76	31	of	of	IN
22392	76	32	lubrication	lubrication	NN
22392	76	33	than	than	IN
22392	76	34	almost	almost	RB
22392	76	35	any	any	DT
22392	76	36	other	other	JJ
22392	76	37	variety	variety	NN
22392	76	38	.	.	.
22392	77	1	But	but	CC
22392	77	2	the	the	DT
22392	77	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	77	4	must	must	MD
22392	77	5	distinguish	distinguish	VB
22392	77	6	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	77	7	between	between	IN
22392	77	8	sarcastic	sarcastic	JJ
22392	77	9	wit	wit	NN
22392	77	10	,	,	,
22392	77	11	which	which	WDT
22392	77	12	laughs	laugh	VBZ
22392	77	13	_	_	NNP
22392	77	14	at	at	IN
22392	77	15	_	_	NNP
22392	77	16	,	,	,
22392	77	17	and	and	CC
22392	77	18	humor	humor	NN
22392	77	19	,	,	,
22392	77	20	which	which	WDT
22392	77	21	laughs	laugh	VBZ
22392	77	22	_	_	NNP
22392	77	23	with	with	IN
22392	77	24	_	_	NNP
22392	77	25	.	.	.
22392	78	1	In	in	IN
22392	78	2	a	a	DT
22392	78	3	book	book	NN
22392	78	4	bearing	bear	VBG
22392	78	5	the	the	DT
22392	78	6	copyright	copyright	NN
22392	78	7	date	date	NN
22392	78	8	of	of	IN
22392	78	9	1849	1849	CD
22392	78	10	,	,	,
22392	78	11	the	the	DT
22392	78	12	writer	writer	NN
22392	78	13	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
22392	78	14	between	between	IN
22392	78	15	the	the	DT
22392	78	16	two	two	CD
22392	78	17	,	,	,
22392	78	18	in	in	IN
22392	78	19	the	the	DT
22392	78	20	following	following	JJ
22392	78	21	words:[1	words:[1	NN
22392	78	22	]	]	-RRB-
22392	78	23	Humor	Humor	NNP
22392	78	24	originally	originally	RB
22392	78	25	meant	mean	VBD
22392	78	26	moisture	moisture	NN
22392	78	27	,	,	,
22392	78	28	a	a	DT
22392	78	29	signification	signification	NN
22392	78	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	78	31	metaphorically	metaphorically	RB
22392	78	32	retains	retain	VBZ
22392	78	33	,	,	,
22392	78	34	for	for	IN
22392	78	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	78	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	78	37	the	the	DT
22392	78	38	very	very	JJ
22392	78	39	juice	juice	NN
22392	78	40	of	of	IN
22392	78	41	the	the	DT
22392	78	42	mind	mind	NN
22392	78	43	,	,	,
22392	78	44	enriching	enriching	NN
22392	78	45	and	and	CC
22392	78	46	fertilizing	fertilizing	NN
22392	78	47	where	where	WRB
22392	78	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	78	49	falls	fall	VBZ
22392	78	50	.	.	.
22392	79	1	Wit	Wit	NNP
22392	79	2	laughs	laugh	VBZ
22392	79	3	at	at	IN
22392	79	4	;	;	:
22392	79	5	humor	humor	NN
22392	79	6	laughs	laugh	VBZ
22392	79	7	with	with	IN
22392	79	8	.	.	.
22392	80	1	Wit	Wit	NNP
22392	80	2	lashes	lash	VBZ
22392	80	3	external	external	JJ
22392	80	4	appearances	appearance	NNS
22392	80	5	,	,	,
22392	80	6	or	or	CC
22392	80	7	cunningly	cunningly	RB
22392	80	8	exchanges	exchange	NNS
22392	80	9	single	single	JJ
22392	80	10	foibles	foible	NNS
22392	80	11	into	into	IN
22392	80	12	character	character	NN
22392	80	13	;	;	:
22392	80	14	humor	humor	NN
22392	80	15	glides	glide	VBZ
22392	80	16	into	into	IN
22392	80	17	the	the	DT
22392	80	18	heart	heart	NN
22392	80	19	of	of	IN
22392	80	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	80	21	object	object	NN
22392	80	22	,	,	,
22392	80	23	looks	look	VBZ
22392	80	24	lovingly	lovingly	RB
22392	80	25	upon	upon	IN
22392	80	26	the	the	DT
22392	80	27	infirmities	infirmity	NNS
22392	80	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	80	29	attacks	attack	VBZ
22392	80	30	,	,	,
22392	80	31	and	and	CC
22392	80	32	represents	represent	VBZ
22392	80	33	the	the	DT
22392	80	34	whole	whole	JJ
22392	80	35	man	man	NN
22392	80	36	.	.	.
22392	81	1	Wit	Wit	NNP
22392	81	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	81	3	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
22392	81	4	,	,	,
22392	81	5	scornful	scornful	JJ
22392	81	6	...	...	NFP
22392	81	7	;	;	:
22392	81	8	humor	humor	NN
22392	81	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	81	10	slow	slow	JJ
22392	81	11	and	and	CC
22392	81	12	shy	shy	JJ
22392	81	13	,	,	,
22392	81	14	insinuating	insinuate	VBG
22392	81	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	81	16	fun	fun	NN
22392	81	17	into	into	IN
22392	81	18	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	81	19	heart	heart	NN
22392	81	20	.	.	.
22392	82	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	82	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	82	3	1	1	CD
22392	82	4	:	:	:
22392	82	5	Whipple	Whipple	NNP
22392	82	6	,	,	,
22392	82	7	_	_	NNP
22392	82	8	Literature	Literature	NNP
22392	82	9	and	and	CC
22392	82	10	Life	Life	NNP
22392	82	11	_	_	NNP
22392	82	12	,	,	,
22392	82	13	p.	p.	NN
22392	83	1	91	91	CD
22392	83	2	.	.	.
22392	83	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	84	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	84	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	84	3	:	:	:
22392	84	4	THE	the	DT
22392	84	5	VALUE	value	NN
22392	84	6	OF	of	IN
22392	84	7	A	a	DT
22392	84	8	CHEERFUL	CHEERFUL	NNP
22392	84	9	ATTITUDE	ATTITUDE	NNP
22392	84	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	84	11	The	the	DT
22392	84	12	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	84	13	with	with	IN
22392	84	14	a	a	DT
22392	84	15	sense	sense	NN
22392	84	16	of	of	IN
22392	84	17	humor	humor	NN
22392	84	18	will	will	MD
22392	84	19	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	84	20	have	have	VB
22392	84	21	the	the	DT
22392	84	22	advantage	advantage	NN
22392	84	23	also	also	RB
22392	84	24	of	of	IN
22392	84	25	being	be	VBG
22392	84	26	cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	84	27	in	in	IN
22392	84	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	84	29	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	84	30	toward	toward	IN
22392	84	31	the	the	DT
22392	84	32	performers	performer	NNS
22392	84	33	,	,	,
22392	84	34	and	and	CC
22392	84	35	this	this	DT
22392	84	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	84	37	an	an	DT
22392	84	38	asset	asset	NN
22392	84	39	of	of	IN
22392	84	40	no	no	DT
22392	84	41	mean	mean	JJ
22392	84	42	significance	significance	NN
22392	84	43	.	.	.
22392	85	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	85	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	85	3	a	a	DT
22392	85	4	well	well	RB
22392	85	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	85	6	known	know	VBN
22392	85	7	psychophysical	psychophysical	JJ
22392	85	8	fact	fact	NN
22392	85	9	that	that	IN
22392	85	10	the	the	DT
22392	85	11	human	human	JJ
22392	85	12	body	body	NN
22392	85	13	does	do	VBZ
22392	85	14	much	much	RB
22392	85	15	better	well	JJR
22392	85	16	work	work	VB
22392	85	17	when	when	WRB
22392	85	18	the	the	DT
22392	85	19	mind	mind	NN
22392	85	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	85	21	free	free	JJ
22392	85	22	from	from	IN
22392	85	23	care	care	NN
22392	85	24	,	,	,
22392	85	25	and	and	CC
22392	85	26	that	that	IN
22392	85	27	in	in	IN
22392	85	28	any	any	DT
22392	85	29	profession	profession	NN
22392	85	30	or	or	CC
22392	85	31	vocation	vocation	NN
22392	85	32	,	,	,
22392	85	33	other	other	JJ
22392	85	34	things	thing	NNS
22392	85	35	being	be	VBG
22392	85	36	equal	equal	JJ
22392	85	37	,	,	,
22392	85	38	the	the	DT
22392	85	39	worker	worker	NN
22392	85	40	who	who	WP
22392	85	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	85	42	cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	85	43	and	and	CC
22392	85	44	optimistic	optimistic	JJ
22392	85	45	will	will	MD
22392	85	46	perform	perform	VB
22392	85	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	85	48	labor	labor	NN
22392	85	49	much	much	RB
22392	85	50	more	more	RBR
22392	85	51	efficiently	efficiently	RB
22392	85	52	at	at	IN
22392	85	53	the	the	DT
22392	85	54	expense	expense	NN
22392	85	55	of	of	IN
22392	85	56	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	85	57	less	less	RBR
22392	85	58	mental	mental	JJ
22392	85	59	and	and	CC
22392	85	60	bodily	bodily	JJ
22392	85	61	energy	energy	NN
22392	85	62	than	than	IN
22392	85	63	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	85	64	who	who	WP
22392	85	65	is	be	VBZ
22392	85	66	ill	ill	RB
22392	85	67	-	-	HYPH
22392	85	68	humored	humored	JJ
22392	85	69	,	,	,
22392	85	70	worried	worried	JJ
22392	85	71	,	,	,
22392	85	72	fretful	fretful	JJ
22392	85	73	,	,	,
22392	85	74	and	and	CC
22392	85	75	unable	unable	JJ
22392	85	76	to	to	TO
22392	85	77	take	take	VB
22392	85	78	a	a	DT
22392	85	79	joke	joke	NN
22392	85	80	.	.	.
22392	86	1	But	but	CC
22392	86	2	the	the	DT
22392	86	3	_	_	NNP
22392	86	4	foreman	foreman	NN
22392	86	5	_	_	NNP
22392	86	6	who	who	WP
22392	86	7	possesses	possess	VBZ
22392	86	8	this	this	DT
22392	86	9	quality	quality	NN
22392	86	10	of	of	IN
22392	86	11	cheerfulness	cheerfulness	NN
22392	86	12	and	and	CC
22392	86	13	humor	humor	NN
22392	86	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	86	15	doubly	doubly	RB
22392	86	16	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
22392	86	17	,	,	,
22392	86	18	for	for	IN
22392	86	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	86	20	not	not	RB
22392	86	21	only	only	RB
22392	86	22	secures	secure	VBZ
22392	86	23	the	the	DT
22392	86	24	beneficial	beneficial	JJ
22392	86	25	results	result	NNS
22392	86	26	in	in	IN
22392	86	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	86	28	own	own	JJ
22392	86	29	case	case	NN
22392	86	30	,	,	,
22392	86	31	but	but	CC
22392	86	32	by	by	IN
22392	86	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	86	34	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	86	35	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	86	36	arouses	arouse	VBZ
22392	86	37	the	the	DT
22392	86	38	same	same	JJ
22392	86	39	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	86	40	state	state	NN
22392	86	41	of	of	IN
22392	86	42	mind	mind	NN
22392	86	43	and	and	CC
22392	86	44	body	body	NN
22392	86	45	in	in	IN
22392	86	46	those	those	DT
22392	86	47	who	who	WP
22392	86	48	are	be	VBP
22392	86	49	working	work	VBG
22392	86	50	under	under	IN
22392	86	51	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	86	52	.	.	.
22392	87	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	87	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	87	3	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	87	4	because	because	IN
22392	87	5	of	of	IN
22392	87	6	this	this	DT
22392	87	7	latter	latter	JJ
22392	87	8	fact	fact	NN
22392	87	9	that	that	IN
22392	87	10	the	the	DT
22392	87	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	87	12	needs	need	VBZ
22392	87	13	to	to	TO
22392	87	14	cultivate	cultivate	VB
22392	87	15	a	a	DT
22392	87	16	cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	87	17	,	,	,
22392	87	18	even	even	RB
22392	87	19	a	a	DT
22392	87	20	humorous	humorous	JJ
22392	87	21	outlook	outlook	NN
22392	87	22	,	,	,
22392	87	23	especially	especially	RB
22392	87	24	in	in	IN
22392	87	25	the	the	DT
22392	87	26	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	87	27	.	.	.
22392	88	1	As	as	IN
22392	88	2	the	the	DT
22392	88	3	result	result	NN
22392	88	4	of	of	IN
22392	88	5	forming	form	VBG
22392	88	6	this	this	DT
22392	88	7	habit	habit	NN
22392	88	8	,	,	,
22392	88	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	10	will	will	MD
22392	88	11	be	be	VB
22392	88	12	enabled	enable	VBN
22392	88	13	to	to	TO
22392	88	14	give	give	VB
22392	88	15	directions	direction	NNS
22392	88	16	in	in	IN
22392	88	17	such	such	PDT
22392	88	18	a	a	DT
22392	88	19	way	way	NN
22392	88	20	that	that	WDT
22392	88	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	22	will	will	MD
22392	88	23	be	be	VB
22392	88	24	obeyed	obey	VBN
22392	88	25	cheerfully	cheerfully	RB
22392	88	26	(	(	-LRB-
22392	88	27	and	and	CC
22392	88	28	consequently	consequently	RB
22392	88	29	more	more	RBR
22392	88	30	effectively	effectively	RB
22392	88	31	)	)	-RRB-
22392	88	32	;	;	:
22392	88	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	34	will	will	MD
22392	88	35	find	find	VB
22392	88	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	37	possible	possible	JJ
22392	88	38	to	to	TO
22392	88	39	rehearse	rehearse	VB
22392	88	40	longer	long	RBR
22392	88	41	with	with	IN
22392	88	42	less	less	JJR
22392	88	43	fatigue	fatigue	NN
22392	88	44	both	both	DT
22392	88	45	to	to	IN
22392	88	46	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	47	and	and	CC
22392	88	48	to	to	IN
22392	88	49	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	88	50	musical	musical	JJ
22392	88	51	forces	force	NNS
22392	88	52	;	;	:
22392	88	53	and	and	CC
22392	88	54	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	55	will	will	MD
22392	88	56	be	be	VB
22392	88	57	able	able	JJ
22392	88	58	to	to	TO
22392	88	59	digest	digest	VB
22392	88	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	88	61	food	food	NN
22392	88	62	and	and	CC
22392	88	63	to	to	TO
22392	88	64	sleep	sleep	VB
22392	88	65	soundly	soundly	RB
22392	88	66	after	after	IN
22392	88	67	the	the	DT
22392	88	68	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	88	69	because	because	IN
22392	88	70	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	71	is	be	VBZ
22392	88	72	not	not	RB
22392	88	73	worrying	worry	VBG
22392	88	74	over	over	IN
22392	88	75	trivial	trivial	JJ
22392	88	76	annoyances	annoyance	NNS
22392	88	77	that	that	WDT
22392	88	78	,	,	,
22392	88	79	after	after	RB
22392	88	80	all	all	RB
22392	88	81	,	,	,
22392	88	82	should	should	MD
22392	88	83	have	have	VB
22392	88	84	been	be	VBN
22392	88	85	dismissed	dismiss	VBN
22392	88	86	with	with	IN
22392	88	87	a	a	DT
22392	88	88	laugh	laugh	NN
22392	88	89	as	as	RB
22392	88	90	soon	soon	RB
22392	88	91	as	as	IN
22392	88	92	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	88	93	appeared	appear	VBD
22392	88	94	.	.	.
22392	89	1	There	there	EX
22392	89	2	must	must	MD
22392	89	3	not	not	RB
22392	89	4	of	of	RB
22392	89	5	course	course	NN
22392	89	6	be	be	VB
22392	89	7	so	so	RB
22392	89	8	much	much	JJ
22392	89	9	levity	levity	NN
22392	89	10	that	that	IN
22392	89	11	the	the	DT
22392	89	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
22392	89	13	of	of	IN
22392	89	14	the	the	DT
22392	89	15	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	89	16	will	will	MD
22392	89	17	be	be	VB
22392	89	18	endangered	endanger	VBN
22392	89	19	,	,	,
22392	89	20	but	but	CC
22392	89	21	there	there	EX
22392	89	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	89	23	not	not	RB
22392	89	24	much	much	JJ
22392	89	25	likelihood	likelihood	NN
22392	89	26	that	that	IN
22392	89	27	this	this	DT
22392	89	28	will	will	MD
22392	89	29	happen	happen	VB
22392	89	30	;	;	:
22392	89	31	whereas	whereas	IN
22392	89	32	there	there	EX
22392	89	33	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	89	34	to	to	TO
22392	89	35	be	be	VB
22392	89	36	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	89	37	danger	danger	NN
22392	89	38	that	that	IN
22392	89	39	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	89	40	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	89	41	will	will	MD
22392	89	42	become	become	VB
22392	89	43	too	too	RB
22392	89	44	cold	cold	JJ
22392	89	45	and	and	CC
22392	89	46	formal	formal	JJ
22392	89	47	.	.	.
22392	90	1	A	a	DT
22392	90	2	writer	writer	NN
22392	90	3	on	on	IN
22392	90	4	the	the	DT
22392	90	5	psychology	psychology	NN
22392	90	6	of	of	IN
22392	90	7	laughter	laughter	NN
22392	90	8	states	state	NNS
22392	90	9	that	that	IN
22392	90	10	"	"	``
22392	90	11	laughter	laughter	NN
22392	90	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	90	13	man	man	NN
22392	90	14	's	's	POS
22392	90	15	best	good	JJS
22392	90	16	friend";[2	friend";[2	NN
22392	90	17	]	]	-RRB-
22392	90	18	and	and	CC
22392	90	19	in	in	IN
22392	90	20	another	another	DT
22392	90	21	place	place	NN
22392	90	22	(	(	-LRB-
22392	90	23	p.	p.	NN
22392	90	24	342	342	CD
22392	90	25	)	)	-RRB-
22392	90	26	says	say	VBZ
22392	90	27	that	that	IN
22392	90	28	the	the	DT
22392	90	29	smile	smile	NN
22392	90	30	always	always	RB
22392	90	31	brings	bring	VBZ
22392	90	32	to	to	IN
22392	90	33	the	the	DT
22392	90	34	mind	mind	NN
22392	90	35	"	"	``
22392	90	36	relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	90	37	from	from	IN
22392	90	38	strain	strain	NN
22392	90	39	.	.	.
22392	90	40	"	"	''
22392	91	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	91	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	91	3	2	2	CD
22392	91	4	:	:	:
22392	91	5	Sully	Sully	NNP
22392	91	6	,	,	,
22392	91	7	_	_	NNP
22392	91	8	An	An	NNP
22392	91	9	Essay	Essay	NNP
22392	91	10	on	on	IN
22392	91	11	Laughter	Laughter	NNP
22392	91	12	_	_	NNP
22392	91	13	.	.	.
22392	91	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	92	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	92	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	92	3	:	:	:
22392	92	4	THE	the	DT
22392	92	5	VALUE	value	NN
22392	92	6	OF	of	IN
22392	92	7	IMAGINATION	IMAGINATION	NNP
22392	92	8	IN	in	IN
22392	92	9	CONDUCTING	CONDUCTING	NNP
22392	92	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	92	11	Creative	creative	JJ
22392	92	12	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	92	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	92	14	an	an	DT
22392	92	15	inborn	inborn	JJ
22392	92	16	quality--"a	quality--"a	NNP
22392	92	17	gift	gift	NN
22392	92	18	of	of	IN
22392	92	19	the	the	DT
22392	92	20	gods"--and	gods"--and	NNP
22392	92	21	if	if	IN
22392	92	22	the	the	DT
22392	92	23	individual	individual	NN
22392	92	24	does	do	VBZ
22392	92	25	not	not	RB
22392	92	26	possess	possess	VB
22392	92	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	92	28	,	,	,
22392	92	29	very	very	RB
22392	92	30	little	little	JJ
22392	92	31	can	can	MD
22392	92	32	be	be	VB
22392	92	33	done	do	VBN
22392	92	34	for	for	IN
22392	92	35	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	92	36	in	in	IN
22392	92	37	the	the	DT
22392	92	38	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	92	39	realm	realm	NN
22392	92	40	.	.	.
22392	93	1	Constructive	constructive	JJ
22392	93	2	or	or	CC
22392	93	3	creative	creative	JJ
22392	93	4	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	93	5	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	93	6	the	the	DT
22392	93	7	ability	ability	NN
22392	93	8	to	to	TO
22392	93	9	combine	combine	VB
22392	93	10	known	known	JJ
22392	93	11	elements	element	NNS
22392	93	12	in	in	IN
22392	93	13	new	new	JJ
22392	93	14	ways--_to	ways--_to	NNP
22392	93	15	use	use	VB
22392	93	16	the	the	DT
22392	93	17	mind	mind	NN
22392	93	18	forwards	forwards	IN
22392	93	19	_	_	NNP
22392	93	20	,	,	,
22392	93	21	as	as	IN
22392	93	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	93	23	were	be	VBD
22392	93	24	.	.	.
22392	94	1	The	the	DT
22392	94	2	possession	possession	NN
22392	94	3	of	of	IN
22392	94	4	this	this	DT
22392	94	5	trait	trait	NN
22392	94	6	makes	make	VBZ
22392	94	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	94	8	possible	possible	JJ
22392	94	9	to	to	TO
22392	94	10	picture	picture	VB
22392	94	11	to	to	IN
22392	94	12	oneself	oneself	PRP
22392	94	13	how	how	WRB
22392	94	14	things	thing	NNS
22392	94	15	are	be	VBP
22392	94	16	going	go	VBG
22392	94	17	to	to	TO
22392	94	18	look	look	VB
22392	94	19	or	or	CC
22392	94	20	sound	sound	VB
22392	94	21	or	or	CC
22392	94	22	feel	feel	VB
22392	94	23	before	before	IN
22392	94	24	any	any	DT
22392	94	25	actual	actual	JJ
22392	94	26	sense	sense	NN
22392	94	27	experience	experience	NN
22392	94	28	has	have	VBZ
22392	94	29	taken	take	VBN
22392	94	30	place	place	NN
22392	94	31	;	;	:
22392	94	32	to	to	TO
22392	94	33	see	see	VB
22392	94	34	into	into	IN
22392	94	35	people	people	NNS
22392	94	36	's	's	POS
22392	94	37	minds	mind	NNS
22392	94	38	and	and	CC
22392	94	39	often	often	RB
22392	94	40	find	find	VB
22392	94	41	out	out	RP
22392	94	42	in	in	IN
22392	94	43	advance	advance	NN
22392	94	44	how	how	WRB
22392	94	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	94	46	are	be	VBP
22392	94	47	going	go	VBG
22392	94	48	to	to	TO
22392	94	49	react	react	VB
22392	94	50	to	to	IN
22392	94	51	a	a	DT
22392	94	52	projected	project	VBN
22392	94	53	situation	situation	NN
22392	94	54	;	;	:
22392	94	55	to	to	TO
22392	94	56	combine	combine	VB
22392	94	57	chemical	chemical	NN
22392	94	58	elements	element	NNS
22392	94	59	in	in	IN
22392	94	60	new	new	JJ
22392	94	61	ways	way	NNS
22392	94	62	and	and	CC
22392	94	63	thus	thus	RB
22392	94	64	create	create	VB
22392	94	65	new	new	JJ
22392	94	66	substances	substance	NNS
22392	94	67	;	;	:
22392	94	68	to	to	TO
22392	94	69	plan	plan	VB
22392	94	70	details	detail	NNS
22392	94	71	of	of	IN
22392	94	72	organization	organization	NN
22392	94	73	in	in	IN
22392	94	74	a	a	DT
22392	94	75	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
22392	94	76	establishment	establishment	NN
22392	94	77	or	or	CC
22392	94	78	in	in	IN
22392	94	79	an	an	DT
22392	94	80	educational	educational	JJ
22392	94	81	institution	institution	NN
22392	94	82	,	,	,
22392	94	83	and	and	CC
22392	94	84	to	to	TO
22392	94	85	be	be	VB
22392	94	86	able	able	JJ
22392	94	87	to	to	TO
22392	94	88	forecast	forecast	VB
22392	94	89	how	how	WRB
22392	94	90	these	these	DT
22392	94	91	things	thing	NNS
22392	94	92	are	be	VBP
22392	94	93	going	go	VBG
22392	94	94	to	to	TO
22392	94	95	work	work	VB
22392	94	96	out	out	RP
22392	94	97	.	.	.
22392	95	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	95	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	95	3	this	this	DT
22392	95	4	quality	quality	NN
22392	95	5	of	of	IN
22392	95	6	creative	creative	JJ
22392	95	7	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	95	8	that	that	WDT
22392	95	9	enables	enable	VBZ
22392	95	10	the	the	DT
22392	95	11	inventor	inventor	NN
22392	95	12	to	to	TO
22392	95	13	project	project	VB
22392	95	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	95	15	mind	mind	NN
22392	95	16	into	into	IN
22392	95	17	the	the	DT
22392	95	18	future	future	NN
22392	95	19	and	and	CC
22392	95	20	see	see	VB
22392	95	21	a	a	DT
22392	95	22	continent	continent	NN
22392	95	23	spanned	span	VBN
22392	95	24	by	by	IN
22392	95	25	railways	railway	NNS
22392	95	26	and	and	CC
22392	95	27	telephones	telephone	NNS
22392	95	28	,	,	,
22392	95	29	and	and	CC
22392	95	30	the	the	DT
22392	95	31	barrier	barrier	NN
22392	95	32	of	of	IN
22392	95	33	an	an	DT
22392	95	34	ocean	ocean	NN
22392	95	35	broken	break	VBN
22392	95	36	down	down	RP
22392	95	37	by	by	IN
22392	95	38	means	mean	NNS
22392	95	39	of	of	IN
22392	95	40	wireless	wireless	NN
22392	95	41	and	and	CC
22392	95	42	aeroplane	aeroplane	NN
22392	95	43	;	;	:
22392	95	44	and	and	CC
22392	95	45	in	in	IN
22392	95	46	every	every	DT
22392	95	47	case	case	NN
22392	95	48	the	the	DT
22392	95	49	inventor	inventor	NN
22392	95	50	works	work	VBZ
22392	95	51	with	with	IN
22392	95	52	old	old	JJ
22392	95	53	and	and	CC
22392	95	54	well	well	RB
22392	95	55	-	-	HYPH
22392	95	56	known	know	VBN
22392	95	57	materials	material	NNS
22392	95	58	,	,	,
22392	95	59	being	be	VBG
22392	95	60	merely	merely	RB
22392	95	61	enabled	enable	VBN
22392	95	62	by	by	IN
22392	95	63	the	the	DT
22392	95	64	power	power	NN
22392	95	65	of	of	IN
22392	95	66	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	95	67	creative	creative	JJ
22392	95	68	faculties	faculty	NNS
22392	95	69	(	(	-LRB-
22392	95	70	as	as	IN
22392	95	71	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	95	72	are	be	VBP
22392	95	73	erroneously	erroneously	RB
22392	95	74	called	call	VBN
22392	95	75	)	)	-RRB-
22392	95	76	to	to	TO
22392	95	77	combine	combine	VB
22392	95	78	these	these	DT
22392	95	79	known	know	VBN
22392	95	80	materials	material	NNS
22392	95	81	in	in	IN
22392	95	82	new	new	JJ
22392	95	83	ways	way	NNS
22392	95	84	.	.	.
22392	96	1	In	in	IN
22392	96	2	the	the	DT
22392	96	3	case	case	NN
22392	96	4	of	of	IN
22392	96	5	the	the	DT
22392	96	6	musician	musician	NN
22392	96	7	,	,	,
22392	96	8	such	such	JJ
22392	96	9	creative	creative	JJ
22392	96	10	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	96	11	has	have	VBZ
22392	96	12	always	always	RB
22392	96	13	been	be	VBN
22392	96	14	recognized	recognize	VBN
22392	96	15	as	as	IN
22392	96	16	a	a	DT
22392	96	17	_	_	NNP
22392	96	18	sine	sine	NN
22392	96	19	qua	qua	NN
22392	96	20	non	non	AFX
22392	96	21	_	_	NNP
22392	96	22	of	of	IN
22392	96	23	original	original	JJ
22392	96	24	composition	composition	NN
22392	96	25	,	,	,
22392	96	26	but	but	CC
22392	96	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	96	28	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	96	29	has	have	VBZ
22392	96	30	not	not	RB
22392	96	31	always	always	RB
22392	96	32	been	be	VBN
22392	96	33	so	so	RB
22392	96	34	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	96	35	felt	feel	VBN
22392	96	36	in	in	IN
22392	96	37	the	the	DT
22392	96	38	case	case	NN
22392	96	39	of	of	IN
22392	96	40	the	the	DT
22392	96	41	performer	performer	NN
22392	96	42	.	.	.
22392	97	1	Upon	upon	IN
22392	97	2	analyzing	analyze	VBG
22392	97	3	the	the	DT
22392	97	4	situation	situation	NN
22392	97	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	97	6	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	97	7	evident	evident	JJ
22392	97	8	,	,	,
22392	97	9	however	however	RB
22392	97	10	,	,	,
22392	97	11	that	that	IN
22392	97	12	the	the	DT
22392	97	13	performer	performer	NN
22392	97	14	can	can	MD
22392	97	15	not	not	RB
22392	97	16	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	97	17	get	get	VB
22392	97	18	from	from	IN
22392	97	19	the	the	DT
22392	97	20	composer	composer	NN
22392	97	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	97	22	real	real	JJ
22392	97	23	message	message	NN
22392	97	24	unless	unless	IN
22392	97	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	97	26	can	can	MD
22392	97	27	follow	follow	VB
22392	97	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	97	29	in	in	IN
22392	97	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	97	31	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	97	32	,	,	,
22392	97	33	and	and	CC
22392	97	34	thus	thus	RB
22392	97	35	re	re	VB
22392	97	36	-	-	NN
22392	97	37	create	create	VB
22392	97	38	the	the	DT
22392	97	39	work	work	NN
22392	97	40	.	.	.
22392	98	1	As	as	IN
22392	98	2	for	for	IN
22392	98	3	adding	add	VBG
22392	98	4	anything	anything	NN
22392	98	5	original	original	JJ
22392	98	6	to	to	IN
22392	98	7	what	what	WP
22392	98	8	the	the	DT
22392	98	9	composer	composer	NN
22392	98	10	has	have	VBZ
22392	98	11	given	give	VBN
22392	98	12	,	,	,
22392	98	13	this	this	DT
22392	98	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	98	15	plainly	plainly	RB
22392	98	16	out	out	IN
22392	98	17	of	of	IN
22392	98	18	the	the	DT
22392	98	19	question	question	NN
22392	98	20	unless	unless	IN
22392	98	21	the	the	DT
22392	98	22	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	98	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	98	24	endowed	endow	VBN
22392	98	25	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	98	26	extensively	extensively	RB
22392	98	27	with	with	IN
22392	98	28	creative	creative	JJ
22392	98	29	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	98	30	;	;	:
22392	98	31	and	and	CC
22392	98	32	the	the	DT
22392	98	33	possession	possession	NN
22392	98	34	of	of	IN
22392	98	35	this	this	DT
22392	98	36	quality	quality	NN
22392	98	37	will	will	MD
22392	98	38	enable	enable	VB
22392	98	39	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	98	40	to	to	TO
22392	98	41	introduce	introduce	VB
22392	98	42	such	such	JJ
22392	98	43	subtle	subtle	JJ
22392	98	44	variations	variation	NNS
22392	98	45	from	from	IN
22392	98	46	a	a	DT
22392	98	47	cut	cut	VBN
22392	98	48	-	-	HYPH
22392	98	49	and	and	CC
22392	98	50	-	-	HYPH
22392	98	51	dried	dry	VBN
22392	98	52	,	,	,
22392	98	53	merely	merely	RB
22392	98	54	_	_	NNP
22392	98	55	accurate	accurate	JJ
22392	98	56	_	_	NNP
22392	98	57	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	98	58	as	as	IN
22392	98	59	will	will	MD
22392	98	60	make	make	VB
22392	98	61	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	98	62	performance	performance	NN
22392	98	63	seem	seem	VB
22392	98	64	really	really	RB
22392	98	65	spontaneous	spontaneous	JJ
22392	98	66	,	,	,
22392	98	67	and	and	CC
22392	98	68	will	will	MD
22392	98	69	inevitably	inevitably	RB
22392	98	70	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	98	71	a	a	DT
22392	98	72	more	more	RBR
22392	98	73	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
22392	98	74	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	98	75	response	response	NN
22392	98	76	in	in	IN
22392	98	77	the	the	DT
22392	98	78	listeners	listener	NNS
22392	98	79	.	.	.
22392	99	1	Weingartner	weingartner	NN
22392	99	2	sums	sum	VBZ
22392	99	3	up	up	RP
22392	99	4	the	the	DT
22392	99	5	value	value	NN
22392	99	6	of	of	IN
22392	99	7	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	99	8	in	in	IN
22392	99	9	the	the	DT
22392	99	10	final	final	JJ
22392	99	11	paragraph	paragraph	NN
22392	99	12	of	of	IN
22392	99	13	one	one	CD
22392	99	14	of	of	IN
22392	99	15	the	the	DT
22392	99	16	few	few	JJ
22392	99	17	really	really	RB
22392	99	18	valuable	valuable	JJ
22392	99	19	books	book	NNS
22392	99	20	on	on	IN
22392	99	21	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	99	22	at	at	IN
22392	99	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	99	24	disposal	disposal	NN
22392	99	25	.	.	.
22392	100	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	100	2	3	3	LS
22392	100	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	100	4	More	More	JJR
22392	100	5	and	and	CC
22392	100	6	more	more	RBR
22392	100	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	100	8	have	have	VBP
22392	100	9	come	come	VBN
22392	100	10	to	to	TO
22392	100	11	think	think	VB
22392	100	12	that	that	IN
22392	100	13	what	what	WP
22392	100	14	decides	decide	VBZ
22392	100	15	the	the	DT
22392	100	16	worth	worth	NN
22392	100	17	of	of	IN
22392	100	18	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	100	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	100	20	the	the	DT
22392	100	21	degree	degree	NN
22392	100	22	of	of	IN
22392	100	23	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
22392	100	24	power	power	NN
22392	100	25	that	that	IN
22392	100	26	the	the	DT
22392	100	27	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	100	28	can	can	MD
22392	100	29	exercise	exercise	VB
22392	100	30	over	over	IN
22392	100	31	the	the	DT
22392	100	32	performers	performer	NNS
22392	100	33	.	.	.
22392	101	1	At	at	IN
22392	101	2	the	the	DT
22392	101	3	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	101	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	101	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	101	6	mostly	mostly	RB
22392	101	7	nothing	nothing	NN
22392	101	8	more	more	JJR
22392	101	9	than	than	IN
22392	101	10	a	a	DT
22392	101	11	workman	workman	NN
22392	101	12	,	,	,
22392	101	13	who	who	WP
22392	101	14	schools	school	VBZ
22392	101	15	the	the	DT
22392	101	16	men	man	NNS
22392	101	17	under	under	IN
22392	101	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	101	19	so	so	RB
22392	101	20	conscientiously	conscientiously	RB
22392	101	21	and	and	CC
22392	101	22	precisely	precisely	RB
22392	101	23	that	that	IN
22392	101	24	each	each	DT
22392	101	25	of	of	IN
22392	101	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	101	27	knows	know	VBZ
22392	101	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	101	29	place	place	NN
22392	101	30	and	and	CC
22392	101	31	what	what	WP
22392	101	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	101	33	has	have	VBZ
22392	101	34	to	to	TO
22392	101	35	do	do	VB
22392	101	36	there	there	RB
22392	101	37	;	;	:
22392	101	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	101	39	first	first	RB
22392	101	40	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	101	41	an	an	DT
22392	101	42	artist	artist	NN
22392	101	43	when	when	WRB
22392	101	44	the	the	DT
22392	101	45	moment	moment	NN
22392	101	46	comes	come	VBZ
22392	101	47	for	for	IN
22392	101	48	the	the	DT
22392	101	49	production	production	NN
22392	101	50	of	of	IN
22392	101	51	the	the	DT
22392	101	52	work	work	NN
22392	101	53	.	.	.
22392	102	1	Not	not	RB
22392	102	2	even	even	RB
22392	102	3	the	the	DT
22392	102	4	most	most	RBS
22392	102	5	assiduous	assiduous	JJ
22392	102	6	rehearsing	rehearsing	NN
22392	102	7	,	,	,
22392	102	8	so	so	RB
22392	102	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	102	10	a	a	DT
22392	102	11	prerequisite	prerequisite	NN
22392	102	12	as	as	IN
22392	102	13	this	this	DT
22392	102	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	102	15	,	,	,
22392	102	16	can	can	MD
22392	102	17	so	so	RB
22392	102	18	stimulate	stimulate	VB
22392	102	19	the	the	DT
22392	102	20	capacities	capacity	NNS
22392	102	21	of	of	IN
22392	102	22	the	the	DT
22392	102	23	players	player	NNS
22392	102	24	as	as	IN
22392	102	25	the	the	DT
22392	102	26	force	force	NN
22392	102	27	of	of	IN
22392	102	28	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	102	29	of	of	IN
22392	102	30	the	the	DT
22392	102	31	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	102	32	.	.	.
22392	103	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	103	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	103	3	not	not	RB
22392	103	4	the	the	DT
22392	103	5	transference	transference	NN
22392	103	6	of	of	IN
22392	103	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	103	8	personal	personal	JJ
22392	103	9	will	will	NN
22392	103	10	,	,	,
22392	103	11	but	but	CC
22392	103	12	the	the	DT
22392	103	13	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
22392	103	14	act	act	NN
22392	103	15	of	of	IN
22392	103	16	creation	creation	NN
22392	103	17	that	that	WDT
22392	103	18	called	call	VBD
22392	103	19	the	the	DT
22392	103	20	work	work	NN
22392	103	21	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	103	22	into	into	IN
22392	103	23	being	being	NN
22392	103	24	takes	take	VBZ
22392	103	25	place	place	NN
22392	103	26	again	again	RB
22392	103	27	in	in	IN
22392	103	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	103	29	,	,	,
22392	103	30	and	and	CC
22392	103	31	transcending	transcend	VBG
22392	103	32	the	the	DT
22392	103	33	narrow	narrow	JJ
22392	103	34	limits	limit	NNS
22392	103	35	of	of	IN
22392	103	36	reproduction	reproduction	NN
22392	103	37	,	,	,
22392	103	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	103	39	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	103	40	a	a	DT
22392	103	41	new	new	JJ
22392	103	42	-	-	HYPH
22392	103	43	creator	creator	NN
22392	103	44	,	,	,
22392	103	45	a	a	DT
22392	103	46	self	self	NN
22392	103	47	-	-	HYPH
22392	103	48	creator	creator	NN
22392	103	49	.	.	.
22392	104	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	104	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	104	3	3	3	CD
22392	104	4	:	:	:
22392	104	5	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	104	6	,	,	,
22392	104	7	_	_	NNP
22392	104	8	On	on	IN
22392	104	9	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	104	10	_	_	NNP
22392	104	11	,	,	,
22392	104	12	translated	translate	VBN
22392	104	13	by	by	IN
22392	104	14	Ernest	Ernest	NNP
22392	104	15	Newman	Newman	NNP
22392	104	16	,	,	,
22392	104	17	p.	p.	NN
22392	105	1	56	56	CD
22392	105	2	.	.	.
22392	105	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	106	1	This	this	DT
22392	106	2	quality	quality	NN
22392	106	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	106	4	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	106	5	to	to	IN
22392	106	6	all	all	DT
22392	106	7	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	106	8	,	,	,
22392	106	9	be	be	VB
22392	106	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	106	11	creators	creator	NNS
22392	106	12	or	or	CC
22392	106	13	performers	performer	NNS
22392	106	14	,	,	,
22392	106	15	but	but	CC
22392	106	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	106	17	especially	especially	RB
22392	106	18	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	106	19	in	in	IN
22392	106	20	the	the	DT
22392	106	21	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	106	22	,	,	,
22392	106	23	for	for	IN
22392	106	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	106	25	needs	need	VBZ
22392	106	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	106	27	not	not	RB
22392	106	28	only	only	RB
22392	106	29	from	from	IN
22392	106	30	the	the	DT
22392	106	31	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	106	32	of	of	IN
22392	106	33	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	106	34	,	,	,
22392	106	35	as	as	IN
22392	106	36	already	already	RB
22392	106	37	noted	note	VBN
22392	106	38	,	,	,
22392	106	39	but	but	CC
22392	106	40	from	from	IN
22392	106	41	that	that	DT
22392	106	42	of	of	IN
22392	106	43	manager	manager	NN
22392	106	44	or	or	CC
22392	106	45	organizer	organizer	NN
22392	106	46	.	.	.
22392	107	1	Upon	upon	IN
22392	107	2	this	this	DT
22392	107	3	latter	latter	JJ
22392	107	4	point	point	NN
22392	107	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	107	6	shall	shall	MD
22392	107	7	have	have	VB
22392	107	8	more	more	JJR
22392	107	9	to	to	TO
22392	107	10	say	say	VB
22392	107	11	later	later	RB
22392	107	12	,	,	,
22392	107	13	but	but	CC
22392	107	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	107	15	may	may	MD
22392	107	16	be	be	VB
22392	107	17	well	well	JJ
22392	107	18	to	to	TO
22392	107	19	state	state	VB
22392	107	20	just	just	RB
22392	107	21	here	here	RB
22392	107	22	that	that	IN
22392	107	23	if	if	IN
22392	107	24	the	the	DT
22392	107	25	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	107	26	could	could	MD
22392	107	27	imagine	imagine	VB
22392	107	28	what	what	WP
22392	107	29	was	be	VBD
22392	107	30	going	go	VBG
22392	107	31	on	on	RP
22392	107	32	in	in	IN
22392	107	33	the	the	DT
22392	107	34	minds	mind	NNS
22392	107	35	of	of	IN
22392	107	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	107	37	players	player	NNS
22392	107	38	or	or	CC
22392	107	39	singers	singer	NNS
22392	107	40	,	,	,
22392	107	41	and	and	CC
22392	107	42	could	could	MD
22392	107	43	see	see	VB
22392	107	44	things	thing	NNS
22392	107	45	from	from	IN
22392	107	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	107	47	viewpoint	viewpoint	NN
22392	107	48	;	;	:
22392	107	49	if	if	IN
22392	107	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	107	51	could	could	MD
22392	107	52	forecast	forecast	VB
22392	107	53	the	the	DT
22392	107	54	effect	effect	NN
22392	107	55	of	of	IN
22392	107	56	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	107	57	explanatory	explanatory	JJ
22392	107	58	directions	direction	NNS
22392	107	59	or	or	CC
22392	107	60	of	of	IN
22392	107	61	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	107	62	disciplinary	disciplinary	JJ
22392	107	63	rulings	ruling	NNS
22392	107	64	,	,	,
22392	107	65	nine	nine	CD
22392	107	66	-	-	HYPH
22392	107	67	tenths	tenth	NNS
22392	107	68	of	of	IN
22392	107	69	all	all	PDT
22392	107	70	the	the	DT
22392	107	71	quarreling	quarreling	NN
22392	107	72	,	,	,
22392	107	73	bickering	bickering	NN
22392	107	74	,	,	,
22392	107	75	and	and	CC
22392	107	76	general	general	JJ
22392	107	77	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NN
22392	107	78	that	that	WDT
22392	107	79	so	so	RB
22392	107	80	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	107	81	mar	mar	VBP
22392	107	82	the	the	DT
22392	107	83	work	work	NN
22392	107	84	of	of	IN
22392	107	85	any	any	DT
22392	107	86	musical	musical	JJ
22392	107	87	organization	organization	NN
22392	107	88	could	could	MD
22392	107	89	easily	easily	RB
22392	107	90	be	be	VB
22392	107	91	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
22392	107	92	.	.	.
22392	108	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	108	2	might	may	MD
22392	108	3	also	also	RB
22392	108	4	add	add	VB
22392	108	5	that	that	IN
22392	108	6	if	if	IN
22392	108	7	the	the	DT
22392	108	8	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	108	9	could	could	MD
22392	108	10	only	only	RB
22392	108	11	foresee	foresee	VB
22392	108	12	the	the	DT
22392	108	13	effect	effect	NN
22392	108	14	upon	upon	IN
22392	108	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	108	16	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	108	17	of	of	IN
22392	108	18	certain	certain	JJ
22392	108	19	works	work	NNS
22392	108	20	,	,	,
22392	108	21	or	or	CC
22392	108	22	of	of	IN
22392	108	23	certain	certain	JJ
22392	108	24	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
22392	108	25	,	,	,
22392	108	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	108	27	plans	plan	NNS
22392	108	28	would	would	MD
22392	108	29	probably	probably	RB
22392	108	30	often	often	RB
22392	108	31	be	be	VB
22392	108	32	materially	materially	RB
22392	108	33	altered	alter	VBN
22392	108	34	.	.	.
22392	109	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	109	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	109	3	:	:	:
22392	109	4	ORGANIZING	organize	VBG
22392	109	5	ABILITY	ABILITY	NNS
22392	109	6	AND	and	CC
22392	109	7	A	a	DT
22392	109	8	SENSE	sense	NN
22392	109	9	OF	of	IN
22392	109	10	LEADERSHIP	leadership	NN
22392	109	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	109	12	But	but	CC
22392	109	13	the	the	DT
22392	109	14	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	109	15	must	must	MD
22392	109	16	be	be	VB
22392	109	17	more	more	JJR
22392	109	18	than	than	IN
22392	109	19	a	a	DT
22392	109	20	humorous	humorous	JJ
22392	109	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	109	22	minded	minded	JJ
22392	109	23	and	and	CC
22392	109	24	imaginative	imaginative	JJ
22392	109	25	musician	musician	NN
22392	109	26	.	.	.
22392	110	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	110	2	must	must	MD
22392	110	3	also	also	RB
22392	110	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	110	5	especially	especially	RB
22392	110	6	in	in	IN
22392	110	7	these	these	DT
22392	110	8	modern	modern	JJ
22392	110	9	times	time	NNS
22392	110	10	)	)	-RRB-
22392	110	11	be	be	VB
22392	110	12	an	an	DT
22392	110	13	organizer	organizer	NN
22392	110	14	,	,	,
22392	110	15	a	a	DT
22392	110	16	business	business	NN
22392	110	17	man	man	NN
22392	110	18	,	,	,
22392	110	19	a	a	DT
22392	110	20	leader	leader	NN
22392	110	21	.	.	.
22392	111	1	The	the	DT
22392	111	2	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	111	3	of	of	IN
22392	111	4	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	111	5	and	and	CC
22392	111	6	organizing	organizing	NN
22392	111	7	ability	ability	NN
22392	111	8	are	be	VBP
22392	111	9	so	so	RB
22392	111	10	closely	closely	RB
22392	111	11	connected	connected	JJ
22392	111	12	that	that	IN
22392	111	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	111	14	shall	shall	MD
22392	111	15	for	for	IN
22392	111	16	the	the	DT
22392	111	17	most	most	JJS
22392	111	18	part	part	NN
22392	111	19	treat	treat	VBP
22392	111	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	111	21	together	together	RB
22392	111	22	in	in	IN
22392	111	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	111	24	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	111	25	,	,	,
22392	111	26	and	and	CC
22392	111	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	111	28	are	be	VBP
22392	111	29	so	so	RB
22392	111	30	important	important	JJ
22392	111	31	that	that	IN
22392	111	32	a	a	DT
22392	111	33	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	111	34	extensive	extensive	JJ
22392	111	35	analysis	analysis	NN
22392	111	36	will	will	MD
22392	111	37	be	be	VB
22392	111	38	attempted	attempt	VBN
22392	111	39	.	.	.
22392	112	1	In	in	IN
22392	112	2	an	an	DT
22392	112	3	article	article	NN
22392	112	4	on	on	IN
22392	112	5	Schumann	Schumann	NNP
22392	112	6	in	in	IN
22392	112	7	_	_	NNP
22392	112	8	Grove	Grove	NNP
22392	112	9	's	's	POS
22392	112	10	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
22392	112	11	_	_	NNP
22392	112	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
22392	112	13	Philip	Philip	NNP
22392	112	14	Spitta	Spitta	NNP
22392	112	15	,	,	,
22392	112	16	the	the	DT
22392	112	17	well	well	RB
22392	112	18	-	-	HYPH
22392	112	19	known	know	VBN
22392	112	20	historian	historian	NN
22392	112	21	and	and	CC
22392	112	22	critic	critic	NN
22392	112	23	,	,	,
22392	112	24	comments	comment	NNS
22392	112	25	upon	upon	IN
22392	112	26	the	the	DT
22392	112	27	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	112	28	of	of	IN
22392	112	29	this	this	DT
22392	112	30	famous	famous	JJ
22392	112	31	composer	composer	NN
22392	112	32	as	as	IN
22392	112	33	follows:[4	follows:[4	NNP
22392	112	34	]	]	-RRB-
22392	112	35	Schumann	Schumann	NNP
22392	112	36	was	be	VBD
22392	112	37	sadly	sadly	RB
22392	112	38	wanting	want	VBG
22392	112	39	in	in	IN
22392	112	40	the	the	DT
22392	112	41	real	real	JJ
22392	112	42	talent	talent	NN
22392	112	43	for	for	IN
22392	112	44	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	112	45	.	.	.
22392	113	1	All	all	DT
22392	113	2	who	who	WP
22392	113	3	ever	ever	RB
22392	113	4	saw	see	VBD
22392	113	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	113	6	conduct	conduct	NN
22392	113	7	or	or	CC
22392	113	8	played	play	VBD
22392	113	9	under	under	IN
22392	113	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	113	11	direction	direction	NN
22392	113	12	are	be	VBP
22392	113	13	agreed	agree	VBN
22392	113	14	on	on	IN
22392	113	15	this	this	DT
22392	113	16	point	point	NN
22392	113	17	.	.	.
22392	114	1	Irrespective	irrespective	RB
22392	114	2	of	of	IN
22392	114	3	the	the	DT
22392	114	4	fact	fact	NN
22392	114	5	that	that	IN
22392	114	6	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	114	7	for	for	IN
22392	114	8	any	any	DT
22392	114	9	length	length	NN
22392	114	10	of	of	IN
22392	114	11	time	time	NN
22392	114	12	tired	tire	VBD
22392	114	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	114	14	out	out	RP
22392	114	15	,	,	,
22392	114	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	114	17	had	have	VBD
22392	114	18	neither	neither	CC
22392	114	19	the	the	DT
22392	114	20	collectedness	collectedness	NN
22392	114	21	and	and	CC
22392	114	22	prompt	prompt	JJ
22392	114	23	presence	presence	NN
22392	114	24	of	of	IN
22392	114	25	mind	mind	NN
22392	114	26	,	,	,
22392	114	27	nor	nor	CC
22392	114	28	the	the	DT
22392	114	29	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	114	30	faculty	faculty	NN
22392	114	31	,	,	,
22392	114	32	nor	nor	CC
22392	114	33	the	the	DT
22392	114	34	enterprising	enterprise	VBG
22392	114	35	dash	dash	NN
22392	114	36	,	,	,
22392	114	37	without	without	IN
22392	114	38	each	each	DT
22392	114	39	of	of	IN
22392	114	40	which	which	WDT
22392	114	41	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	114	42	in	in	IN
22392	114	43	the	the	DT
22392	114	44	true	true	JJ
22392	114	45	sense	sense	NN
22392	114	46	is	be	VBZ
22392	114	47	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	114	48	.	.	.
22392	115	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	115	2	even	even	RB
22392	115	3	found	find	VBD
22392	115	4	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	115	5	in	in	IN
22392	115	6	starting	start	VBG
22392	115	7	at	at	IN
22392	115	8	a	a	DT
22392	115	9	given	give	VBN
22392	115	10	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	115	11	;	;	:
22392	115	12	nay	nay	NNP
22392	115	13	,	,	,
22392	115	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	115	15	even	even	RB
22392	115	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	115	17	shrank	shrink	VBD
22392	115	18	from	from	IN
22392	115	19	giving	give	VBG
22392	115	20	any	any	DT
22392	115	21	initial	initial	JJ
22392	115	22	beat	beat	NN
22392	115	23	,	,	,
22392	115	24	so	so	IN
22392	115	25	that	that	IN
22392	115	26	some	some	DT
22392	115	27	energetic	energetic	JJ
22392	115	28	pioneer	pioneer	NN
22392	115	29	would	would	MD
22392	115	30	begin	begin	VB
22392	115	31	without	without	IN
22392	115	32	waiting	wait	VBG
22392	115	33	for	for	IN
22392	115	34	the	the	DT
22392	115	35	signal	signal	NN
22392	115	36	,	,	,
22392	115	37	and	and	CC
22392	115	38	without	without	IN
22392	115	39	incurring	incur	VBG
22392	115	40	Schumann	Schumann	NNP
22392	115	41	's	's	POS
22392	115	42	wrath	wrath	NN
22392	115	43	!	!	.
22392	116	1	Besides	besides	IN
22392	116	2	this	this	DT
22392	116	3	,	,	,
22392	116	4	any	any	DT
22392	116	5	thorough	thorough	JJ
22392	116	6	practice	practice	NN
22392	116	7	,	,	,
22392	116	8	bit	bit	NN
22392	116	9	by	by	IN
22392	116	10	bit	bit	NN
22392	116	11	,	,	,
22392	116	12	with	with	IN
22392	116	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	116	14	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	116	15	,	,	,
22392	116	16	with	with	IN
22392	116	17	instructive	instructive	JJ
22392	116	18	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	116	19	by	by	IN
22392	116	20	the	the	DT
22392	116	21	way	way	NN
22392	116	22	as	as	IN
22392	116	23	to	to	IN
22392	116	24	the	the	DT
22392	116	25	mode	mode	NN
22392	116	26	of	of	IN
22392	116	27	execution	execution	NN
22392	116	28	,	,	,
22392	116	29	was	be	VBD
22392	116	30	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	116	31	to	to	IN
22392	116	32	this	this	DT
22392	116	33	great	great	JJ
22392	116	34	artist	artist	NN
22392	116	35	,	,	,
22392	116	36	who	who	WP
22392	116	37	in	in	IN
22392	116	38	this	this	DT
22392	116	39	respect	respect	NN
22392	116	40	was	be	VBD
22392	116	41	a	a	DT
22392	116	42	striking	striking	JJ
22392	116	43	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	116	44	to	to	IN
22392	116	45	Mendelssohn	Mendelssohn	NNP
22392	116	46	.	.	.
22392	117	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	117	2	would	would	MD
22392	117	3	have	have	VB
22392	117	4	a	a	DT
22392	117	5	piece	piece	NN
22392	117	6	played	play	VBN
22392	117	7	through	through	RB
22392	117	8	,	,	,
22392	117	9	and	and	CC
22392	117	10	if	if	IN
22392	117	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	117	12	did	do	VBD
22392	117	13	not	not	RB
22392	117	14	answer	answer	VB
22392	117	15	to	to	IN
22392	117	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	117	17	wishes	wish	NNS
22392	117	18	,	,	,
22392	117	19	have	have	VBP
22392	117	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	117	21	repeated	repeat	VBN
22392	117	22	.	.	.
22392	118	1	If	if	IN
22392	118	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	118	3	went	go	VBD
22392	118	4	no	no	RB
22392	118	5	better	well	RBR
22392	118	6	the	the	DT
22392	118	7	second	second	JJ
22392	118	8	or	or	CC
22392	118	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	118	10	third	third	JJ
22392	118	11	time	time	NN
22392	118	12	,	,	,
22392	118	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	118	14	would	would	MD
22392	118	15	be	be	VB
22392	118	16	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	118	17	angry	angry	JJ
22392	118	18	at	at	IN
22392	118	19	what	what	WP
22392	118	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	118	21	considered	consider	VBD
22392	118	22	the	the	DT
22392	118	23	clumsiness	clumsiness	NN
22392	118	24	,	,	,
22392	118	25	or	or	CC
22392	118	26	even	even	RB
22392	118	27	the	the	DT
22392	118	28	ill	ill	JJ
22392	118	29	-	-	HYPH
22392	118	30	will	will	NN
22392	118	31	of	of	IN
22392	118	32	the	the	DT
22392	118	33	players	player	NNS
22392	118	34	;	;	:
22392	118	35	but	but	CC
22392	118	36	detailed	detailed	JJ
22392	118	37	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	118	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	118	39	never	never	RB
22392	118	40	made	make	VBD
22392	118	41	.	.	.
22392	119	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	119	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	119	3	4	4	CD
22392	119	4	:	:	:
22392	119	5	_	_	NNP
22392	119	6	Grove	Grove	NNP
22392	119	7	's	's	POS
22392	119	8	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
22392	119	9	of	of	IN
22392	119	10	Music	Music	NNP
22392	119	11	and	and	CC
22392	119	12	Musicians	Musicians	NNP
22392	119	13	_	_	NNP
22392	119	14	,	,	,
22392	119	15	New	New	NNP
22392	119	16	Edition	Edition	NNP
22392	119	17	,	,	,
22392	119	18	Vol	Vol	NNP
22392	119	19	.	.	.
22392	120	1	IV	IV	NNP
22392	120	2	,	,	,
22392	120	3	p.	p.	NN
22392	121	1	363	363	CD
22392	121	2	.	.	.
22392	121	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	122	1	This	this	DT
22392	122	2	estimate	estimate	NN
22392	122	3	of	of	IN
22392	122	4	Schumann	Schumann	NNP
22392	122	5	's	's	POS
22392	122	6	work	work	NN
22392	122	7	as	as	IN
22392	122	8	a	a	DT
22392	122	9	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	122	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
22392	122	11	unmistakably	unmistakably	RB
22392	122	12	that	that	IN
22392	122	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	122	14	failed	fail	VBD
22392	122	15	in	in	IN
22392	122	16	this	this	DT
22392	122	17	particular	particular	JJ
22392	122	18	field	field	NN
22392	122	19	,	,	,
22392	122	20	not	not	RB
22392	122	21	because	because	IN
22392	122	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	122	23	musical	musical	JJ
22392	122	24	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	122	25	was	be	VBD
22392	122	26	not	not	RB
22392	122	27	adequate	adequate	JJ
22392	122	28	,	,	,
22392	122	29	but	but	CC
22392	122	30	because	because	IN
22392	122	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	122	32	did	do	VBD
22392	122	33	not	not	RB
22392	122	34	have	have	VB
22392	122	35	that	that	DT
22392	122	36	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
22392	122	37	ability	ability	NN
22392	122	38	which	which	WDT
22392	122	39	enables	enable	VBZ
22392	122	40	one	one	CD
22392	122	41	man	man	NN
22392	122	42	to	to	TO
22392	122	43	dominate	dominate	VB
22392	122	44	others	other	NNS
22392	122	45	:	:	:
22392	122	46	_	_	NNP
22392	122	47	viz	viz	NN
22392	122	48	.	.	.
22392	122	49	_	_	NNP
22392	122	50	,	,	,
22392	122	51	_	_	NNP
22392	122	52	a	a	DT
22392	122	53	sense	sense	NN
22392	122	54	of	of	IN
22392	122	55	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	122	56	_	_	NNP
22392	122	57	,	,	,
22392	122	58	or	or	CC
22392	122	59	_	_	NNP
22392	122	60	personal	personal	JJ
22392	122	61	magnetism	magnetism	NN
22392	122	62	_	_	NNP
22392	122	63	,	,	,
22392	122	64	as	as	IN
22392	122	65	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	122	66	is	be	VBZ
22392	122	67	often	often	RB
22392	122	68	called	call	VBN
22392	122	69	.	.	.
22392	123	1	Seidl	Seidl	NNP
22392	123	2	asserts[5	asserts[5	NNP
22392	123	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	123	4	that	that	IN
22392	123	5	Berlioz	Berlioz	NNP
22392	123	6	,	,	,
22392	123	7	Massenet	Massenet	NNP
22392	123	8	,	,	,
22392	123	9	and	and	CC
22392	123	10	Saint	Saint	NNP
22392	123	11	-	-	HYPH
22392	123	12	Saëns	Saëns	NNP
22392	123	13	likewise	likewise	RB
22392	123	14	failed	fail	VBD
22392	123	15	as	as	IN
22392	123	16	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	123	17	,	,	,
22392	123	18	in	in	IN
22392	123	19	spite	spite	NN
22392	123	20	of	of	IN
22392	123	21	recognized	recognize	VBN
22392	123	22	musicianship	musicianship	NN
22392	123	23	;	;	:
22392	123	24	and	and	CC
22392	123	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	123	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	123	27	of	of	IN
22392	123	28	course	course	NN
22392	123	29	well	well	RB
22392	123	30	known	know	VBN
22392	123	31	that	that	IN
22392	123	32	even	even	RB
22392	123	33	Beethoven	Beethoven	NNP
22392	123	34	and	and	CC
22392	123	35	Brahms	Brahms	NNP
22392	123	36	could	could	MD
22392	123	37	not	not	RB
22392	123	38	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	123	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	123	40	own	own	JJ
22392	123	41	works	work	NNS
22392	123	42	as	as	RB
22392	123	43	well	well	RB
22392	123	44	as	as	IN
22392	123	45	some	some	DT
22392	123	46	of	of	IN
22392	123	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	123	48	contemporaries	contemporary	NNS
22392	123	49	whose	whose	WP$
22392	123	50	names	name	NNS
22392	123	51	are	be	VBP
22392	123	52	now	now	RB
22392	123	53	almost	almost	RB
22392	123	54	forgotten	forgotten	JJ
22392	123	55	.	.	.
22392	124	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	124	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	124	3	5	5	CD
22392	124	4	:	:	:
22392	124	5	Seidl	Seidl	NNP
22392	124	6	,	,	,
22392	124	7	_	_	NNP
22392	124	8	The	the	DT
22392	124	9	Music	Music	NNP
22392	124	10	of	of	IN
22392	124	11	the	the	DT
22392	124	12	Modern	Modern	NNP
22392	124	13	World	World	NNP
22392	124	14	_	_	NNP
22392	124	15	,	,	,
22392	124	16	Vol	Vol	NNP
22392	124	17	.	.	.
22392	125	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	125	2	,	,	,
22392	125	3	p.	p.	NN
22392	126	1	106	106	CD
22392	126	2	.	.	.
22392	126	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	127	1	The	the	DT
22392	127	2	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	127	3	that	that	IN
22392	127	4	one	one	PRP
22392	127	5	has	have	VBZ
22392	127	6	the	the	DT
22392	127	7	power	power	NN
22392	127	8	to	to	TO
22392	127	9	cause	cause	VB
22392	127	10	others	other	NNS
22392	127	11	to	to	TO
22392	127	12	do	do	VB
22392	127	13	one	one	NN
22392	127	14	's	's	POS
22392	127	15	will	will	MD
22392	127	16	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	127	17	in	in	IN
22392	127	18	most	most	JJS
22392	127	19	cases	case	NNS
22392	127	20	to	to	TO
22392	127	21	be	be	VB
22392	127	22	inborn	inborn	JJ
22392	127	23	,	,	,
22392	127	24	at	at	IN
22392	127	25	least	least	JJS
22392	127	26	certain	certain	JJ
22392	127	27	children	child	NNS
22392	127	28	display	display	VBP
22392	127	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	127	30	at	at	IN
22392	127	31	a	a	DT
22392	127	32	very	very	RB
22392	127	33	early	early	JJ
22392	127	34	age	age	NN
22392	127	35	;	;	:
22392	127	36	and	and	CC
22392	127	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	127	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	127	39	usually	usually	RB
22392	127	40	the	the	DT
22392	127	41	boys	boy	NNS
22392	127	42	and	and	CC
22392	127	43	girls	girl	NNS
22392	127	44	who	who	WP
22392	127	45	decide	decide	VBP
22392	127	46	on	on	IN
22392	127	47	the	the	DT
22392	127	48	playground	playground	NN
22392	127	49	what	what	WDT
22392	127	50	games	game	NNS
22392	127	51	shall	shall	MD
22392	127	52	be	be	VB
22392	127	53	played	play	VBN
22392	127	54	next	next	RB
22392	127	55	,	,	,
22392	127	56	or	or	CC
22392	127	57	what	what	WDT
22392	127	58	mischief	mischief	NN
22392	127	59	shall	shall	MD
22392	127	60	now	now	RB
22392	127	61	be	be	VB
22392	127	62	entered	enter	VBN
22392	127	63	upon	upon	IN
22392	127	64	,	,	,
22392	127	65	who	who	WP
22392	127	66	later	later	RB
22392	127	67	on	on	RB
22392	127	68	become	become	VBP
22392	127	69	leaders	leader	NNS
22392	127	70	in	in	IN
22392	127	71	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	127	72	several	several	JJ
22392	127	73	fields	field	NNS
22392	127	74	of	of	IN
22392	127	75	activity	activity	NN
22392	127	76	.	.	.
22392	128	1	And	and	CC
22392	128	2	yet	yet	RB
22392	128	3	this	this	DT
22392	128	4	sense	sense	NN
22392	128	5	of	of	IN
22392	128	6	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	128	7	,	,	,
22392	128	8	or	or	CC
22392	128	9	something	something	NN
22392	128	10	closely	closely	RB
22392	128	11	approximating	approximate	VBG
22392	128	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	128	13	,	,	,
22392	128	14	may	may	MD
22392	128	15	also	also	RB
22392	128	16	be	be	VB
22392	128	17	acquired	acquire	VBN
22392	128	18	,	,	,
22392	128	19	at	at	IN
22392	128	20	least	least	JJS
22392	128	21	to	to	IN
22392	128	22	a	a	DT
22392	128	23	certain	certain	JJ
22392	128	24	extent	extent	NN
22392	128	25	,	,	,
22392	128	26	by	by	IN
22392	128	27	almost	almost	RB
22392	128	28	any	any	DT
22392	128	29	one	one	NN
22392	128	30	who	who	WP
22392	128	31	makes	make	VBZ
22392	128	32	a	a	DT
22392	128	33	consistent	consistent	JJ
22392	128	34	and	and	CC
22392	128	35	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	128	36	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	128	37	in	in	IN
22392	128	38	this	this	DT
22392	128	39	direction	direction	NN
22392	128	40	.	.	.
22392	129	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	129	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	129	3	this	this	DT
22392	129	4	latter	latter	JJ
22392	129	5	fact	fact	NN
22392	129	6	which	which	WDT
22392	129	7	may	may	MD
22392	129	8	encourage	encourage	VB
22392	129	9	those	those	DT
22392	129	10	of	of	IN
22392	129	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	129	12	who	who	WP
22392	129	13	are	be	VBP
22392	129	14	not	not	RB
22392	129	15	naturally	naturally	RB
22392	129	16	as	as	RB
22392	129	17	gifted	gift	VBN
22392	129	18	along	along	IN
22392	129	19	these	these	DT
22392	129	20	lines	line	NNS
22392	129	21	as	as	IN
22392	129	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	129	23	should	should	MD
22392	129	24	like	like	VB
22392	129	25	to	to	TO
22392	129	26	be	be	VB
22392	129	27	,	,	,
22392	129	28	and	and	CC
22392	129	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	129	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	129	31	because	because	IN
22392	129	32	of	of	IN
22392	129	33	this	this	DT
22392	129	34	possibility	possibility	NN
22392	129	35	of	of	IN
22392	129	36	acquiring	acquire	VBG
22392	129	37	what	what	WP
22392	129	38	in	in	IN
22392	129	39	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	129	40	amounts	amount	NNS
22392	129	41	to	to	IN
22392	129	42	an	an	DT
22392	129	43	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	129	44	qualification	qualification	NN
22392	129	45	that	that	WDT
22392	129	46	an	an	DT
22392	129	47	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	129	48	is	be	VBZ
22392	129	49	here	here	RB
22392	129	50	made	make	VBN
22392	129	51	to	to	TO
22392	129	52	analyze	analyze	VB
22392	129	53	the	the	DT
22392	129	54	thing	thing	NN
22392	129	55	called	call	VBN
22392	129	56	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	129	57	into	into	IN
22392	129	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	129	59	elements	element	NNS
22392	129	60	.	.	.
22392	130	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	130	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	130	3	:	:	:
22392	130	4	THE	the	DT
22392	130	5	FIRST	FIRST	NNP
22392	130	6	ELEMENT	ELEMENT	NNP
22392	130	7	IN	in	IN
22392	130	8	LEADERSHIP	leadership	NN
22392	130	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	130	10	The	the	DT
22392	130	11	primary	primary	JJ
22392	130	12	basis	basis	NN
22392	130	13	upon	upon	IN
22392	130	14	which	which	WDT
22392	130	15	a	a	DT
22392	130	16	sense	sense	NN
22392	130	17	of	of	IN
22392	130	18	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	130	19	rests	rest	NNS
22392	130	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	130	21	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	130	22	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	130	23	in	in	IN
22392	130	24	one	one	NN
22392	130	25	's	's	POS
22392	130	26	general	general	JJ
22392	130	27	ability	ability	NN
22392	130	28	and	and	CC
22392	130	29	in	in	IN
22392	130	30	one	one	NN
22392	130	31	's	's	POS
22392	130	32	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	130	33	of	of	IN
22392	130	34	the	the	DT
22392	130	35	particular	particular	JJ
22392	130	36	subject	subject	NN
22392	130	37	being	be	VBG
22392	130	38	handled	handle	VBN
22392	130	39	.	.	.
22392	131	1	The	the	DT
22392	131	2	leader	leader	NN
22392	131	3	must	must	MD
22392	131	4	not	not	RB
22392	131	5	only	only	RB
22392	131	6	know	know	VB
22392	131	7	but	but	CC
22392	131	8	must	must	MD
22392	131	9	know	know	VB
22392	131	10	that	that	IN
22392	131	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	131	12	knows	know	VBZ
22392	131	13	.	.	.
22392	132	1	This	this	DT
22392	132	2	makes	make	VBZ
22392	132	3	quick	quick	JJ
22392	132	4	judgments	judgment	NNS
22392	132	5	possible	possible	JJ
22392	132	6	,	,	,
22392	132	7	and	and	CC
22392	132	8	the	the	DT
22392	132	9	leader	leader	NN
22392	132	10	and	and	CC
22392	132	11	organizer	organizer	NN
22392	132	12	must	must	MD
22392	132	13	always	always	RB
22392	132	14	be	be	VB
22392	132	15	capable	capable	JJ
22392	132	16	of	of	IN
22392	132	17	making	make	VBG
22392	132	18	such	such	JJ
22392	132	19	judgments	judgment	NNS
22392	132	20	,	,	,
22392	132	21	and	and	CC
22392	132	22	of	of	IN
22392	132	23	doing	do	VBG
22392	132	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	132	25	with	with	IN
22392	132	26	finality	finality	NN
22392	132	27	.	.	.
22392	133	1	The	the	DT
22392	133	2	baseball	baseball	NN
22392	133	3	player	player	NN
22392	133	4	must	must	MD
22392	133	5	decide	decide	VB
22392	133	6	instantly	instantly	RB
22392	133	7	whether	whether	IN
22392	133	8	to	to	TO
22392	133	9	throw	throw	VB
22392	133	10	the	the	DT
22392	133	11	ball	ball	NN
22392	133	12	to	to	IN
22392	133	13	"	"	``
22392	133	14	first	first	JJ
22392	133	15	,	,	,
22392	133	16	"	"	''
22392	133	17	"	"	``
22392	133	18	second	second	JJ
22392	133	19	,	,	,
22392	133	20	"	"	''
22392	133	21	"	"	``
22392	133	22	third	third	JJ
22392	133	23	,	,	,
22392	133	24	"	"	''
22392	133	25	or	or	CC
22392	133	26	"	"	``
22392	133	27	home	home	NN
22392	133	28	,	,	,
22392	133	29	"	"	''
22392	133	30	and	and	CC
22392	133	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	133	32	must	must	MD
22392	133	33	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
22392	133	34	make	make	VB
22392	133	35	such	such	JJ
22392	133	36	decisions	decision	NNS
22392	133	37	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	133	38	before	before	IN
22392	133	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	133	40	can	can	MD
22392	133	41	become	become	VB
22392	133	42	a	a	DT
22392	133	43	strong	strong	JJ
22392	133	44	and	and	CC
22392	133	45	respected	respected	JJ
22392	133	46	baseball	baseball	NN
22392	133	47	captain	captain	NN
22392	133	48	.	.	.
22392	134	1	The	the	DT
22392	134	2	same	same	JJ
22392	134	3	thing	thing	NN
22392	134	4	holds	hold	VBZ
22392	134	5	true	true	JJ
22392	134	6	of	of	IN
22392	134	7	the	the	DT
22392	134	8	foreman	foreman	NN
22392	134	9	in	in	IN
22392	134	10	a	a	DT
22392	134	11	factory	factory	NN
22392	134	12	,	,	,
22392	134	13	and	and	CC
22392	134	14	both	both	CC
22392	134	15	baseball	baseball	NN
22392	134	16	captain	captain	NN
22392	134	17	and	and	CC
22392	134	18	factory	factory	NN
22392	134	19	foreman	foreman	NN
22392	134	20	must	must	MD
22392	134	21	not	not	RB
22392	134	22	only	only	RB
22392	134	23	know	know	VB
22392	134	24	every	every	DT
22392	134	25	detail	detail	NN
22392	134	26	of	of	IN
22392	134	27	the	the	DT
22392	134	28	work	work	NN
22392	134	29	done	do	VBN
22392	134	30	under	under	IN
22392	134	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	134	32	,	,	,
22392	134	33	but	but	CC
22392	134	34	must	must	MD
22392	134	35	_	_	NNP
22392	134	36	know	know	VB
22392	134	37	that	that	IN
22392	134	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	134	39	know	know	VBP
22392	134	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	134	41	_	_	NNP
22392	134	42	,	,	,
22392	134	43	and	and	CC
22392	134	44	must	must	MD
22392	134	45	feel	feel	VB
22392	134	46	confident	confident	JJ
22392	134	47	of	of	IN
22392	134	48	being	be	VBG
22392	134	49	able	able	JJ
22392	134	50	to	to	TO
22392	134	51	cause	cause	VB
22392	134	52	those	those	DT
22392	134	53	working	work	VBG
22392	134	54	under	under	IN
22392	134	55	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	134	56	to	to	TO
22392	134	57	carry	carry	VB
22392	134	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	134	59	on	on	RP
22392	134	60	as	as	IN
22392	134	61	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	134	62	conceive	conceive	VBP
22392	134	63	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	134	64	.	.	.
22392	135	1	So	so	RB
22392	135	2	the	the	DT
22392	135	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	135	4	must	must	MD
22392	135	5	not	not	RB
22392	135	6	only	only	RB
22392	135	7	know	know	VB
22392	135	8	music	music	NN
22392	135	9	,	,	,
22392	135	10	but	but	CC
22392	135	11	must	must	MD
22392	135	12	have	have	VB
22392	135	13	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	135	14	in	in	IN
22392	135	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	135	16	ear	ear	NN
22392	135	17	,	,	,
22392	135	18	in	in	IN
22392	135	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	135	20	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	135	21	precision	precision	NN
22392	135	22	,	,	,
22392	135	23	in	in	IN
22392	135	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	135	25	taste	taste	NN
22392	135	26	,	,	,
22392	135	27	in	in	IN
22392	135	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	135	29	judgment	judgment	NN
22392	135	30	of	of	IN
22392	135	31	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	135	32	,	,	,
22392	135	33	in	in	IN
22392	135	34	short	short	JJ
22392	135	35	,	,	,
22392	135	36	in	in	IN
22392	135	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	135	38	musical	musical	JJ
22392	135	39	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	135	40	;	;	:
22392	135	41	and	and	CC
22392	135	42	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	135	43	must	must	MD
22392	135	44	not	not	RB
22392	135	45	only	only	RB
22392	135	46	feel	feel	VB
22392	135	47	that	that	IN
22392	135	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	135	49	knows	know	VBZ
22392	135	50	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	135	51	what	what	WP
22392	135	52	should	should	MD
22392	135	53	be	be	VB
22392	135	54	done	do	VBN
22392	135	55	in	in	IN
22392	135	56	any	any	DT
22392	135	57	given	give	VBN
22392	135	58	situation	situation	NN
22392	135	59	,	,	,
22392	135	60	but	but	CC
22392	135	61	be	be	VB
22392	135	62	confident	confident	JJ
22392	135	63	that	that	IN
22392	135	64	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	135	65	can	can	MD
22392	135	66	make	make	VB
22392	135	67	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	135	68	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	135	69	or	or	CC
22392	135	70	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	135	71	do	do	VB
22392	135	72	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	135	73	as	as	IN
22392	135	74	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	135	75	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	135	76	.	.	.
22392	136	1	Think	think	VB
22392	136	2	for	for	IN
22392	136	3	instance	instance	NN
22392	136	4	of	of	IN
22392	136	5	securing	secure	VBG
22392	136	6	a	a	DT
22392	136	7	firm	firm	JJ
22392	136	8	attack	attack	NN
22392	136	9	on	on	IN
22392	136	10	the	the	DT
22392	136	11	first	first	JJ
22392	136	12	tone	tone	NN
22392	136	13	of	of	IN
22392	136	14	such	such	PDT
22392	136	15	a	a	DT
22392	136	16	song	song	NN
22392	136	17	as	as	IN
22392	136	18	the	the	DT
22392	136	19	_	_	NNP
22392	136	20	Marseillaise	Marseillaise	NNP
22392	136	21	_	_	NNP
22392	136	22	.	.	.
22392	137	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	137	3	an	an	DT
22392	137	4	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	137	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	137	6	thing	thing	NN
22392	137	7	to	to	TO
22392	137	8	do	do	VB
22392	137	9	,	,	,
22392	137	10	and	and	CC
22392	137	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	12	would	would	MD
22392	137	13	be	be	VB
22392	137	14	utterly	utterly	RB
22392	137	15	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	137	16	to	to	TO
22392	137	17	direct	direct	VB
22392	137	18	any	any	DT
22392	137	19	one	one	NN
22392	137	20	else	else	RB
22392	137	21	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	137	22	how	how	WRB
22392	137	23	to	to	TO
22392	137	24	accomplish	accomplish	VB
22392	137	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	26	;	;	:
22392	137	27	and	and	CC
22392	137	28	yet	yet	RB
22392	137	29	,	,	,
22392	137	30	if	if	IN
22392	137	31	the	the	DT
22392	137	32	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	137	33	knows	know	VBZ
22392	137	34	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	137	35	how	how	WRB
22392	137	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	37	must	must	MD
22392	137	38	sound	sound	VB
22392	137	39	,	,	,
22392	137	40	if	if	IN
22392	137	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	42	has	have	VBZ
22392	137	43	an	an	DT
22392	137	44	auditory	auditory	JJ
22392	137	45	image	image	NN
22392	137	46	of	of	IN
22392	137	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	48	before	before	IN
22392	137	49	the	the	DT
22392	137	50	actual	actual	JJ
22392	137	51	tones	tone	NNS
22392	137	52	begin	begin	VBP
22392	137	53	,	,	,
22392	137	54	and	and	CC
22392	137	55	if	if	IN
22392	137	56	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	57	feels	feel	VBZ
22392	137	58	that	that	IN
22392	137	59	when	when	WRB
22392	137	60	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	61	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	137	62	to	to	TO
22392	137	63	beat	beat	VB
22392	137	64	time	time	NN
22392	137	65	the	the	DT
22392	137	66	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	137	67	will	will	MD
22392	137	68	sing	sing	VB
22392	137	69	as	as	IN
22392	137	70	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	71	has	have	VBZ
22392	137	72	heard	hear	VBN
22392	137	73	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	137	74	in	in	IN
22392	137	75	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	137	76	,	,	,
22392	137	77	then	then	RB
22392	137	78	the	the	DT
22392	137	79	expected	expected	JJ
22392	137	80	result	result	NN
22392	137	81	is	be	VBZ
22392	137	82	almost	almost	RB
22392	137	83	certain	certain	JJ
22392	137	84	to	to	TO
22392	137	85	follow	follow	VB
22392	137	86	.	.	.
22392	138	1	But	but	CC
22392	138	2	if	if	IN
22392	138	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	138	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	138	5	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
22392	138	6	or	or	CC
22392	138	7	hesitant	hesitant	JJ
22392	138	8	upon	upon	IN
22392	138	9	any	any	DT
22392	138	10	of	of	IN
22392	138	11	these	these	DT
22392	138	12	points	point	NNS
22392	138	13	,	,	,
22392	138	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	138	15	will	will	MD
22392	138	16	as	as	RB
22392	138	17	surely	surely	RB
22392	138	18	fail	fail	VB
22392	138	19	to	to	TO
22392	138	20	get	get	VB
22392	138	21	a	a	DT
22392	138	22	good	good	JJ
22392	138	23	attack	attack	NN
22392	138	24	.	.	.
22392	139	1	Such	such	JJ
22392	139	2	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	139	3	in	in	IN
22392	139	4	one	one	PRP
22392	139	5	's	's	POS
22392	139	6	own	own	JJ
22392	139	7	ability	ability	NN
22392	139	8	as	as	IN
22392	139	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	139	10	have	have	VBP
22392	139	11	been	be	VBN
22392	139	12	describing	describe	VBG
22392	139	13	usually	usually	RB
22392	139	14	results	result	NNS
22392	139	15	in	in	IN
22392	139	16	the	the	DT
22392	139	17	acquiring	acquiring	NN
22392	139	18	of	of	IN
22392	139	19	what	what	WP
22392	139	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	139	21	called	call	VBN
22392	139	22	an	an	DT
22392	139	23	easy	easy	JJ
22392	139	24	manner,--self	manner,--self	NNP
22392	139	25	-	-	HYPH
22392	139	26	possession,--in	possession,--in	VBN
22392	139	27	short	short	RB
22392	139	28	,	,	,
22392	139	29	_	_	NNP
22392	139	30	poise	poise	JJ
22392	139	31	_	_	NNP
22392	139	32	,	,	,
22392	139	33	and	and	CC
22392	139	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	139	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	139	36	the	the	DT
22392	139	37	possession	possession	NN
22392	139	38	of	of	IN
22392	139	39	such	such	PDT
22392	139	40	a	a	DT
22392	139	41	bearing	bearing	NN
22392	139	42	that	that	WDT
22392	139	43	gives	give	VBZ
22392	139	44	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	139	45	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	139	46	in	in	IN
22392	139	47	the	the	DT
22392	139	48	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	139	49	and	and	CC
22392	139	50	ability	ability	NN
22392	139	51	of	of	IN
22392	139	52	the	the	DT
22392	139	53	leaders	leader	NNS
22392	139	54	in	in	IN
22392	139	55	any	any	DT
22392	139	56	type	type	NN
22392	139	57	of	of	IN
22392	139	58	activity	activity	NN
22392	139	59	.	.	.
22392	140	1	But	but	CC
22392	140	2	the	the	DT
22392	140	3	influence	influence	NN
22392	140	4	of	of	IN
22392	140	5	this	this	DT
22392	140	6	type	type	NN
22392	140	7	of	of	IN
22392	140	8	manner	manner	NN
22392	140	9	can	can	MD
22392	140	10	not	not	RB
22392	140	11	be	be	VB
22392	140	12	permanent	permanent	JJ
22392	140	13	unless	unless	IN
22392	140	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	140	15	rests	rest	VBZ
22392	140	16	upon	upon	IN
22392	140	17	a	a	DT
22392	140	18	foundation	foundation	NN
22392	140	19	of	of	IN
22392	140	20	really	really	RB
22392	140	21	solid	solid	JJ
22392	140	22	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	140	23	or	or	CC
22392	140	24	ability	ability	NN
22392	140	25	.	.	.
22392	141	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	141	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	141	3	:	:	:
22392	141	4	THE	the	DT
22392	141	5	SECOND	second	JJ
22392	141	6	ELEMENT	element	NN
22392	141	7	IN	in	IN
22392	141	8	LEADERSHIP	leadership	NN
22392	141	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	141	10	The	the	DT
22392	141	11	second	second	JJ
22392	141	12	element	element	NN
22392	141	13	included	include	VBN
22392	141	14	in	in	IN
22392	141	15	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	141	16	and	and	CC
22392	141	17	organizing	organizing	NN
22392	141	18	ability	ability	NN
22392	141	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	141	20	the	the	DT
22392	141	21	power	power	NN
22392	141	22	to	to	TO
22392	141	23	make	make	VB
22392	141	24	oneself	oneself	PRP
22392	141	25	understood	understand	VBN
22392	141	26	,	,	,
22392	141	27	that	that	RB
22392	141	28	is	is	RB
22392	141	29	,	,	,
22392	141	30	clearness	clearness	NN
22392	141	31	of	of	IN
22392	141	32	speech	speech	NN
22392	141	33	and	and	CC
22392	141	34	of	of	IN
22392	141	35	expression	expression	NN
22392	141	36	.	.	.
22392	142	1	This	this	DT
22392	142	2	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	142	3	probably	probably	RB
22392	142	4	first	first	RB
22392	142	5	of	of	IN
22392	142	6	all	all	DT
22392	142	7	,	,	,
22392	142	8	so	so	RB
22392	142	9	far	far	RB
22392	142	10	as	as	IN
22392	142	11	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	142	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	142	13	concerned	concern	VBN
22392	142	14	,	,	,
22392	142	15	a	a	DT
22392	142	16	voice	voice	NN
22392	142	17	that	that	WDT
22392	142	18	can	can	MD
22392	142	19	be	be	VB
22392	142	20	easily	easily	RB
22392	142	21	heard	hear	VBN
22392	142	22	,	,	,
22392	142	23	even	even	RB
22392	142	24	in	in	IN
22392	142	25	a	a	DT
22392	142	26	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	142	27	large	large	JJ
22392	142	28	room	room	NN
22392	142	29	,	,	,
22392	142	30	and	and	CC
22392	142	31	that	that	DT
22392	142	32	carries	carry	VBZ
22392	142	33	with	with	IN
22392	142	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	142	35	the	the	DT
22392	142	36	tone	tone	NN
22392	142	37	of	of	IN
22392	142	38	authority	authority	NN
22392	142	39	.	.	.
22392	143	1	But	but	CC
22392	143	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	143	3	includes	include	VBZ
22392	143	4	also	also	RB
22392	143	5	a	a	DT
22392	143	6	good	good	JJ
22392	143	7	command	command	NN
22392	143	8	of	of	IN
22392	143	9	language	language	NN
22392	143	10	so	so	IN
22392	143	11	that	that	IN
22392	143	12	one	one	NN
22392	143	13	's	's	POS
22392	143	14	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	143	15	may	may	MD
22392	143	16	be	be	VB
22392	143	17	expressed	express	VBN
22392	143	18	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	143	19	,	,	,
22392	143	20	and	and	CC
22392	143	21	one	one	NN
22392	143	22	's	's	POS
22392	143	23	commands	command	NNS
22392	143	24	given	give	VBN
22392	143	25	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	143	26	.	.	.
22392	144	1	An	an	DT
22392	144	2	important	important	JJ
22392	144	3	point	point	NN
22392	144	4	to	to	TO
22392	144	5	be	be	VB
22392	144	6	noted	note	VBN
22392	144	7	in	in	IN
22392	144	8	this	this	DT
22392	144	9	connection	connection	NN
22392	144	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	144	11	that	that	IN
22392	144	12	the	the	DT
22392	144	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	144	14	must	must	MD
22392	144	15	be	be	VB
22392	144	16	able	able	JJ
22392	144	17	to	to	TO
22392	144	18	exercise	exercise	VB
22392	144	19	rigid	rigid	JJ
22392	144	20	self	self	NN
22392	144	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	144	22	control	control	NN
22392	144	23	,	,	,
22392	144	24	so	so	IN
22392	144	25	as	as	IN
22392	144	26	not	not	RB
22392	144	27	to	to	TO
22392	144	28	become	become	VB
22392	144	29	incoherent	incoherent	JJ
22392	144	30	under	under	IN
22392	144	31	stress	stress	NN
22392	144	32	of	of	IN
22392	144	33	anger	anger	NN
22392	144	34	,	,	,
22392	144	35	emergencies	emergency	NNS
22392	144	36	,	,	,
22392	144	37	or	or	CC
22392	144	38	other	other	JJ
22392	144	39	excitement	excitement	NN
22392	144	40	.	.	.
22392	145	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	145	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	145	3	:	:	:
22392	145	4	THE	the	DT
22392	145	5	THIRD	third	JJ
22392	145	6	ELEMENT	element	NN
22392	145	7	IN	in	IN
22392	145	8	LEADERSHIP	leadership	NN
22392	145	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	145	10	The	the	DT
22392	145	11	final	final	JJ
22392	145	12	element	element	NN
22392	145	13	involved	involve	VBN
22392	145	14	in	in	IN
22392	145	15	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	145	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	145	17	a	a	DT
22392	145	18	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
22392	145	19	love	love	NN
22392	145	20	of	of	IN
22392	145	21	and	and	CC
22392	145	22	respect	respect	VB
22392	145	23	for	for	IN
22392	145	24	the	the	DT
22392	145	25	thing	thing	NN
22392	145	26	that	that	WDT
22392	145	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	145	28	being	be	VBG
22392	145	29	done	do	VBN
22392	145	30	.	.	.
22392	146	1	Napoleon	Napoleon	NNP
22392	146	2	became	become	VBD
22392	146	3	a	a	DT
22392	146	4	great	great	JJ
22392	146	5	general	general	JJ
22392	146	6	because	because	IN
22392	146	7	of	of	IN
22392	146	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	146	9	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	146	10	in	in	IN
22392	146	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	146	12	own	own	JJ
22392	146	13	ability	ability	NN
22392	146	14	,	,	,
22392	146	15	and	and	CC
22392	146	16	because	because	IN
22392	146	17	of	of	IN
22392	146	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	146	19	very	very	RB
22392	146	20	great	great	JJ
22392	146	21	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	146	22	for	for	IN
22392	146	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	146	24	work	work	NN
22392	146	25	.	.	.
22392	147	1	Lincoln	Lincoln	NNP
22392	147	2	became	become	VBD
22392	147	3	one	one	CD
22392	147	4	of	of	IN
22392	147	5	the	the	DT
22392	147	6	greatest	great	JJS
22392	147	7	statesmen	statesman	NNS
22392	147	8	of	of	IN
22392	147	9	all	all	DT
22392	147	10	times	time	NNS
22392	147	11	largely	largely	RB
22392	147	12	because	because	IN
22392	147	13	of	of	IN
22392	147	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	147	15	earnestness	earnestness	NN
22392	147	16	,	,	,
22392	147	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	147	18	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
22392	147	19	love	love	NN
22392	147	20	and	and	CC
22392	147	21	respect	respect	NN
22392	147	22	for	for	IN
22392	147	23	the	the	DT
22392	147	24	common	common	JJ
22392	147	25	people	people	NNS
22392	147	26	,	,	,
22392	147	27	and	and	CC
22392	147	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	147	29	unfaltering	unfaltering	JJ
22392	147	30	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	147	31	in	in	IN
22392	147	32	the	the	DT
22392	147	33	justice	justice	NN
22392	147	34	of	of	IN
22392	147	35	the	the	DT
22392	147	36	cause	cause	NN
22392	147	37	for	for	IN
22392	147	38	which	which	WDT
22392	147	39	the	the	DT
22392	147	40	North	North	NNP
22392	147	41	was	be	VBD
22392	147	42	contending	contend	VBG
22392	147	43	.	.	.
22392	148	1	Pestalozzi	Pestalozzi	NNP
22392	148	2	could	could	MD
22392	148	3	never	never	RB
22392	148	4	have	have	VB
22392	148	5	become	become	VBN
22392	148	6	one	one	CD
22392	148	7	of	of	IN
22392	148	8	the	the	DT
22392	148	9	world	world	NN
22392	148	10	's	's	POS
22392	148	11	most	most	RBS
22392	148	12	influential	influential	JJ
22392	148	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
22392	148	14	if	if	IN
22392	148	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	148	16	had	have	VBD
22392	148	17	not	not	RB
22392	148	18	felt	feel	VBN
22392	148	19	that	that	IN
22392	148	20	the	the	DT
22392	148	21	thing	thing	NN
22392	148	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	148	23	was	be	VBD
22392	148	24	trying	try	VBG
22392	148	25	to	to	TO
22392	148	26	do	do	VB
22392	148	27	was	be	VBD
22392	148	28	a	a	DT
22392	148	29	big	big	JJ
22392	148	30	thing	thing	NN
22392	148	31	,	,	,
22392	148	32	a	a	DT
22392	148	33	vital	vital	JJ
22392	148	34	thing	thing	NN
22392	148	35	in	in	IN
22392	148	36	the	the	DT
22392	148	37	life	life	NN
22392	148	38	of	of	IN
22392	148	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	148	40	country	country	NN
22392	148	41	,	,	,
22392	148	42	and	and	CC
22392	148	43	if	if	IN
22392	148	44	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	148	45	had	have	VBD
22392	148	46	not	not	RB
22392	148	47	had	have	VBN
22392	148	48	a	a	DT
22392	148	49	real	real	JJ
22392	148	50	love	love	NN
22392	148	51	in	in	IN
22392	148	52	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	148	53	heart	heart	NN
22392	148	54	for	for	IN
22392	148	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	148	56	work	work	NN
22392	148	57	among	among	IN
22392	148	58	the	the	DT
22392	148	59	ragged	ragged	JJ
22392	148	60	and	and	CC
22392	148	61	untrained	untrained	JJ
22392	148	62	urchins	urchin	NNS
22392	148	63	whom	whom	WP
22392	148	64	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	148	65	gathered	gather	VBD
22392	148	66	about	about	IN
22392	148	67	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	148	68	.	.	.
22392	149	1	And	and	CC
22392	149	2	for	for	IN
22392	149	3	the	the	DT
22392	149	4	same	same	JJ
22392	149	5	reason	reason	NN
22392	149	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	149	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	149	8	clear	clear	JJ
22392	149	9	that	that	IN
22392	149	10	no	no	DT
22392	149	11	one	one	NN
22392	149	12	can	can	MD
22392	149	13	become	become	VB
22392	149	14	a	a	DT
22392	149	15	strong	strong	JJ
22392	149	16	and	and	CC
22392	149	17	forceful	forceful	JJ
22392	149	18	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	149	19	who	who	WP
22392	149	20	does	do	VBZ
22392	149	21	not	not	RB
22392	149	22	have	have	VB
22392	149	23	an	an	DT
22392	149	24	overwhelming	overwhelming	JJ
22392	149	25	love	love	NN
22392	149	26	of	of	IN
22392	149	27	music	music	NN
22392	149	28	in	in	IN
22392	149	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	149	30	heart	heart	NN
22392	149	31	.	.	.
22392	150	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	150	2	may	may	MD
22392	150	3	go	go	VB
22392	150	4	farther	farther	RB
22392	150	5	and	and	CC
22392	150	6	say	say	VB
22392	150	7	that	that	IN
22392	150	8	no	no	DT
22392	150	9	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	150	10	can	can	MD
22392	150	11	give	give	VB
22392	150	12	a	a	DT
22392	150	13	really	really	RB
22392	150	14	spirited	spirited	JJ
22392	150	15	reading	reading	NN
22392	150	16	of	of	IN
22392	150	17	a	a	DT
22392	150	18	musical	musical	JJ
22392	150	19	composition	composition	NN
22392	150	20	if	if	IN
22392	150	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	150	22	does	do	VBZ
22392	150	23	not	not	RB
22392	150	24	feel	feel	VB
22392	150	25	genuinely	genuinely	RB
22392	150	26	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
22392	150	27	over	over	IN
22392	150	28	the	the	DT
22392	150	29	work	work	NN
22392	150	30	being	be	VBG
22392	150	31	performed	perform	VBN
22392	150	32	,	,	,
22392	150	33	and	and	CC
22392	150	34	that	that	IN
22392	150	35	one	one	CD
22392	150	36	reason	reason	NN
22392	150	37	for	for	IN
22392	150	38	the	the	DT
22392	150	39	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
22392	150	40	response	response	NN
22392	150	41	that	that	IN
22392	150	42	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	150	43	often	often	RB
22392	150	44	make	make	VBP
22392	150	45	to	to	IN
22392	150	46	the	the	DT
22392	150	47	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	150	48	's	's	POS
22392	150	49	baton	baton	NNP
22392	150	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	150	51	the	the	DT
22392	150	52	mediocrity	mediocrity	NN
22392	150	53	of	of	IN
22392	150	54	the	the	DT
22392	150	55	music	music	NN
22392	150	56	which	which	WDT
22392	150	57	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	150	58	are	be	VBP
22392	150	59	being	be	VBG
22392	150	60	asked	ask	VBD
22392	150	61	to	to	TO
22392	150	62	perform	perform	VB
22392	150	63	.	.	.
22392	151	1	The	the	DT
22392	151	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	151	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	151	4	not	not	RB
22392	151	5	in	in	IN
22392	151	6	sympathy	sympathy	NN
22392	151	7	with	with	IN
22392	151	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	151	9	(	(	-LRB-
22392	151	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	151	11	without	without	IN
22392	151	12	realizing	realize	VBG
22392	151	13	this	this	DT
22392	151	14	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	151	15	)	)	-RRB-
22392	151	16	,	,	,
22392	151	17	and	and	CC
22392	151	18	there	there	EX
22392	151	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	151	20	consequently	consequently	RB
22392	151	21	no	no	DT
22392	151	22	virility	virility	NN
22392	151	23	in	in	IN
22392	151	24	the	the	DT
22392	151	25	playing	playing	NN
22392	151	26	or	or	CC
22392	151	27	singing	singing	NN
22392	151	28	.	.	.
22392	152	1	The	the	DT
22392	152	2	remedy	remedy	NN
22392	152	3	for	for	IN
22392	152	4	this	this	DT
22392	152	5	state	state	NN
22392	152	6	of	of	IN
22392	152	7	affairs	affair	NNS
22392	152	8	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	152	9	,	,	,
22392	152	10	first	first	RB
22392	152	11	,	,	,
22392	152	12	in	in	IN
22392	152	13	allowing	allow	VBG
22392	152	14	only	only	RB
22392	152	15	those	those	DT
22392	152	16	who	who	WP
22392	152	17	have	have	VBP
22392	152	18	some	some	DT
22392	152	19	taste	taste	NN
22392	152	20	in	in	IN
22392	152	21	the	the	DT
22392	152	22	selection	selection	NN
22392	152	23	of	of	IN
22392	152	24	music	music	NN
22392	152	25	to	to	TO
22392	152	26	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	152	27	;	;	:
22392	152	28	and	and	CC
22392	152	29	second	second	RB
22392	152	30	,	,	,
22392	152	31	in	in	IN
22392	152	32	inspiring	inspire	VBG
22392	152	33	all	all	DT
22392	152	34	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	152	35	to	to	TO
22392	152	36	take	take	VB
22392	152	37	much	much	RB
22392	152	38	more	more	JJR
22392	152	39	time	time	NN
22392	152	40	and	and	CC
22392	152	41	much	much	JJ
22392	152	42	greater	great	JJR
22392	152	43	pains	pain	NNS
22392	152	44	in	in	IN
22392	152	45	deciding	decide	VBG
22392	152	46	upon	upon	IN
22392	152	47	the	the	DT
22392	152	48	works	work	NNS
22392	152	49	to	to	TO
22392	152	50	be	be	VB
22392	152	51	rehearsed	rehearse	VBN
22392	152	52	.	.	.
22392	153	1	In	in	IN
22392	153	2	directing	direct	VBG
22392	153	3	a	a	DT
22392	153	4	choir	choir	NN
22392	153	5	one	one	PRP
22392	153	6	may	may	MD
22392	153	7	examine	examine	VB
22392	153	8	a	a	DT
22392	153	9	dozen	dozen	NN
22392	153	10	cantatas	cantata	NNS
22392	153	11	,	,	,
22392	153	12	or	or	CC
22392	153	13	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	153	14	-	-	HYPH
22392	153	15	five	five	CD
22392	153	16	anthems	anthem	NNS
22392	153	17	,	,	,
22392	153	18	before	before	IN
22392	153	19	one	one	CD
22392	153	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	153	21	found	find	VBN
22392	153	22	that	that	WDT
22392	153	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	153	24	really	really	RB
22392	153	25	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
22392	153	26	.	.	.
22392	154	1	If	if	IN
22392	154	2	one	one	CD
22392	154	3	stops	stop	VBZ
22392	154	4	at	at	IN
22392	154	5	the	the	DT
22392	154	6	second	second	JJ
22392	154	7	or	or	CC
22392	154	8	third	third	JJ
22392	154	9	,	,	,
22392	154	10	and	and	CC
22392	154	11	thinks	think	VBZ
22392	154	12	that	that	IN
22392	154	13	although	although	IN
22392	154	14	not	not	RB
22392	154	15	very	very	RB
22392	154	16	good	good	JJ
22392	154	17	yet	yet	RB
22392	154	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	154	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	154	20	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	154	21	good	good	JJ
22392	154	22	enough	enough	RB
22392	154	23	,	,	,
22392	154	24	very	very	RB
22392	154	25	probably	probably	RB
22392	154	26	the	the	DT
22392	154	27	choir	choir	NN
22392	154	28	will	will	MD
22392	154	29	be	be	VB
22392	154	30	found	find	VBN
22392	154	31	to	to	TO
22392	154	32	be	be	VB
22392	154	33	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
22392	154	34	and	and	CC
22392	154	35	unresponsive	unresponsive	JJ
22392	154	36	,	,	,
22392	154	37	filled	fill	VBN
22392	154	38	with	with	IN
22392	154	39	what	what	WP
22392	154	40	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	154	41	calls	call	VBZ
22392	154	42	"	"	``
22392	154	43	inertia	inertia	NN
22392	154	44	.	.	.
22392	155	1	"	"	``
22392	155	2	[	[	-LRB-
22392	155	3	6	6	CD
22392	155	4	]	]	-RRB-
22392	155	5	But	but	CC
22392	155	6	if	if	IN
22392	155	7	one	one	PRP
22392	155	8	goes	go	VBZ
22392	155	9	on	on	RP
22392	155	10	looking	look	VBG
22392	155	11	over	over	IN
22392	155	12	more	more	JJR
22392	155	13	and	and	CC
22392	155	14	more	more	JJR
22392	155	15	selections	selection	NNS
22392	155	16	until	until	IN
22392	155	17	something	something	NN
22392	155	18	really	really	RB
22392	155	19	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
22392	155	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	155	21	discovered	discover	VBN
22392	155	22	,	,	,
22392	155	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	155	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	155	25	more	more	RBR
22392	155	26	than	than	IN
22392	155	27	probable	probable	JJ
22392	155	28	that	that	IN
22392	155	29	the	the	DT
22392	155	30	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	155	31	will	will	MD
22392	155	32	respond	respond	VB
22392	155	33	with	with	IN
22392	155	34	energy	energy	NN
22392	155	35	and	and	CC
22392	155	36	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	155	37	.	.	.
22392	156	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	156	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	156	3	6	6	CD
22392	156	4	:	:	:
22392	156	5	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	156	6	,	,	,
22392	156	7	_	_	NNP
22392	156	8	Choral	Choral	NNP
22392	156	9	Technique	Technique	NNP
22392	156	10	and	and	CC
22392	156	11	Interpretation	Interpretation	NNP
22392	156	12	_	_	NNP
22392	156	13	,	,	,
22392	156	14	p.	p.	NN
22392	157	1	73	73	CD
22392	157	2	.	.	.
22392	157	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	158	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	158	2	have	have	VBP
22392	158	3	heard	hear	VBN
22392	158	4	many	many	JJ
22392	158	5	arguments	argument	NNS
22392	158	6	in	in	IN
22392	158	7	favor	favor	NN
22392	158	8	of	of	IN
22392	158	9	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	158	10	children	child	NNS
22392	158	11	only	only	RB
22392	158	12	the	the	DT
22392	158	13	best	good	JJS
22392	158	14	music	music	NN
22392	158	15	,	,	,
22392	158	16	and	and	CC
22392	158	17	here	here	RB
22392	158	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	158	19	yet	yet	RB
22392	158	20	another	another	DT
22392	158	21	,	,	,
22392	158	22	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	158	23	more	more	RBR
22392	158	24	potent	potent	JJ
22392	158	25	than	than	IN
22392	158	26	all	all	PDT
22392	158	27	the	the	DT
22392	158	28	rest	rest	NN
22392	158	29	.	.	.
22392	159	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	2	must	must	MD
22392	159	3	be	be	VB
22392	159	4	taught	teach	VBN
22392	159	5	only	only	RB
22392	159	6	good	good	JJ
22392	159	7	music	music	NN
22392	159	8	because	because	IN
22392	159	9	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	10	as	as	IN
22392	159	11	a	a	DT
22392	159	12	musician	musician	NN
22392	159	13	will	will	MD
22392	159	14	find	find	VB
22392	159	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	16	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	159	17	to	to	TO
22392	159	18	become	become	VB
22392	159	19	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
22392	159	20	over	over	IN
22392	159	21	mediocre	mediocre	JJ
22392	159	22	or	or	CC
22392	159	23	poor	poor	JJ
22392	159	24	works	work	NNS
22392	159	25	;	;	:
22392	159	26	and	and	CC
22392	159	27	if	if	IN
22392	159	28	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	29	do	do	VBP
22392	159	30	not	not	RB
22392	159	31	yourself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	32	glow	glow	VB
22392	159	33	over	over	IN
22392	159	34	the	the	DT
22392	159	35	music	music	NN
22392	159	36	that	that	WDT
22392	159	37	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	38	are	be	VBP
22392	159	39	directing	direct	VBG
22392	159	40	,	,	,
22392	159	41	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	42	will	will	MD
22392	159	43	hardly	hardly	RB
22392	159	44	succeed	succeed	VB
22392	159	45	in	in	IN
22392	159	46	arousing	arouse	VBG
22392	159	47	the	the	DT
22392	159	48	children	child	NNS
22392	159	49	's	's	POS
22392	159	50	interest	interest	NN
22392	159	51	,	,	,
22392	159	52	for	for	IN
22392	159	53	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	159	54	spreads	spread	VBZ
22392	159	55	by	by	IN
22392	159	56	contagion	contagion	NN
22392	159	57	,	,	,
22392	159	58	and	and	CC
22392	159	59	there	there	EX
22392	159	60	can	can	MD
22392	159	61	be	be	VB
22392	159	62	no	no	DT
22392	159	63	spreading	spreading	NN
22392	159	64	by	by	IN
22392	159	65	contact	contact	NN
22392	159	66	unless	unless	IN
22392	159	67	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	159	68	have	have	VBP
22392	159	69	a	a	DT
22392	159	70	point	point	NN
22392	159	71	from	from	IN
22392	159	72	which	which	WDT
22392	159	73	to	to	TO
22392	159	74	start	start	VB
22392	159	75	.	.	.
22392	160	1	A	a	DT
22392	160	2	sense	sense	NN
22392	160	3	of	of	IN
22392	160	4	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	160	5	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	160	6	,	,	,
22392	160	7	then	then	RB
22392	160	8	,	,	,
22392	160	9	of	of	IN
22392	160	10	a	a	DT
22392	160	11	combination	combination	NN
22392	160	12	of	of	IN
22392	160	13	self	self	NN
22392	160	14	-	-	HYPH
22392	160	15	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	160	16	and	and	CC
22392	160	17	poise	poise	NN
22392	160	18	,	,	,
22392	160	19	clearness	clearness	NN
22392	160	20	of	of	IN
22392	160	21	speech	speech	NN
22392	160	22	and	and	CC
22392	160	23	expression	expression	NN
22392	160	24	,	,	,
22392	160	25	and	and	CC
22392	160	26	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	160	27	for	for	IN
22392	160	28	one	one	NN
22392	160	29	's	's	POS
22392	160	30	work	work	NN
22392	160	31	;	;	:
22392	160	32	and	and	CC
22392	160	33	if	if	IN
22392	160	34	with	with	IN
22392	160	35	these	these	DT
22392	160	36	three	three	CD
22392	160	37	there	there	EX
22392	160	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	160	39	mingled	mingle	VBN
22392	160	40	the	the	DT
22392	160	41	ability	ability	NN
22392	160	42	to	to	TO
22392	160	43	think	think	VB
22392	160	44	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	160	45	and	and	CC
22392	160	46	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	160	47	,	,	,
22392	160	48	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	160	49	have	have	VBP
22392	160	50	a	a	DT
22392	160	51	combination	combination	NN
22392	160	52	that	that	WDT
22392	160	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	160	54	bound	bind	VBN
22392	160	55	to	to	TO
22392	160	56	produce	produce	VB
22392	160	57	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
22392	160	58	results	result	NNS
22392	160	59	,	,	,
22392	160	60	no	no	RB
22392	160	61	matter	matter	RB
22392	160	62	what	what	WP
22392	160	63	the	the	DT
22392	160	64	field	field	NN
22392	160	65	of	of	IN
22392	160	66	activity	activity	NN
22392	160	67	may	may	MD
22392	160	68	be	be	VB
22392	160	69	.	.	.
22392	161	1	Let	let	VB
22392	161	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	161	3	repeat	repeat	VB
22392	161	4	that	that	IN
22392	161	5	the	the	DT
22392	161	6	encouraging	encouraging	JJ
22392	161	7	thing	thing	NN
22392	161	8	about	about	IN
22392	161	9	the	the	DT
22392	161	10	whole	whole	JJ
22392	161	11	matter	matter	NN
22392	161	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	161	13	the	the	DT
22392	161	14	fact	fact	NN
22392	161	15	that	that	IN
22392	161	16	most	most	JJS
22392	161	17	of	of	IN
22392	161	18	the	the	DT
22392	161	19	things	thing	NNS
22392	161	20	involved	involve	VBN
22392	161	21	in	in	IN
22392	161	22	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	161	23	can	can	MD
22392	161	24	be	be	VB
22392	161	25	_	_	NNP
22392	161	26	acquired	acquire	VBN
22392	161	27	_	_	NNP
22392	161	28	,	,	,
22392	161	29	at	at	IN
22392	161	30	least	least	JJS
22392	161	31	to	to	IN
22392	161	32	a	a	DT
22392	161	33	certain	certain	JJ
22392	161	34	degree	degree	NN
22392	161	35	,	,	,
22392	161	36	if	if	IN
22392	161	37	persistent	persistent	JJ
22392	161	38	efforts	effort	NNS
22392	161	39	are	be	VBP
22392	161	40	made	make	VBN
22392	161	41	for	for	IN
22392	161	42	a	a	DT
22392	161	43	long	long	JJ
22392	161	44	enough	enough	JJ
22392	161	45	time	time	NN
22392	161	46	.	.	.
22392	162	1	Before	before	IN
22392	162	2	going	go	VBG
22392	162	3	on	on	RP
22392	162	4	with	with	IN
22392	162	5	the	the	DT
22392	162	6	topic	topic	NN
22392	162	7	to	to	TO
22392	162	8	be	be	VB
22392	162	9	treated	treat	VBN
22392	162	10	in	in	IN
22392	162	11	the	the	DT
22392	162	12	next	next	JJ
22392	162	13	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	162	14	,	,	,
22392	162	15	let	let	VB
22392	162	16	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	162	17	summarize	summarize	VB
22392	162	18	the	the	DT
22392	162	19	materials	material	NNS
22392	162	20	out	out	IN
22392	162	21	of	of	IN
22392	162	22	which	which	WDT
22392	162	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	162	24	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	162	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	162	26	to	to	TO
22392	162	27	be	be	VB
22392	162	28	fashioned	fashion	VBN
22392	162	29	.	.	.
22392	163	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
22392	163	2	are	be	VBP
22392	163	3	:	:	:
22392	163	4	1	1	CD
22392	163	5	.	.	.
22392	164	1	Innate	innate	VB
22392	164	2	musical	musical	JJ
22392	164	3	ability	ability	NN
22392	164	4	.	.	.
22392	165	1	2	2	LS
22392	165	2	.	.	.
22392	166	1	A	a	DT
22392	166	2	long	long	JJ
22392	166	3	period	period	NN
22392	166	4	of	of	IN
22392	166	5	broad	broad	JJ
22392	166	6	and	and	CC
22392	166	7	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	166	8	music	music	NN
22392	166	9	study	study	NN
22392	166	10	.	.	.
22392	167	1	3	3	LS
22392	167	2	.	.	.
22392	168	1	An	an	DT
22392	168	2	attractive	attractive	JJ
22392	168	3	and	and	CC
22392	168	4	engaging	engaging	JJ
22392	168	5	personality	personality	NN
22392	168	6	.	.	.
22392	169	1	4	4	LS
22392	169	2	.	.	.
22392	170	1	A	a	DT
22392	170	2	sense	sense	NN
22392	170	3	of	of	IN
22392	170	4	humor	humor	NN
22392	170	5	.	.	.
22392	171	1	5	5	CD
22392	171	2	.	.	.
22392	172	1	A	a	DT
22392	172	2	creative	creative	JJ
22392	172	3	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	172	4	.	.	.
22392	173	1	6	6	CD
22392	173	2	.	.	.
22392	174	1	Conscious	conscious	JJ
22392	174	2	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	174	3	and	and	CC
22392	174	4	organizing	organizing	NN
22392	174	5	ability	ability	NN
22392	174	6	.	.	.
22392	175	1	Some	some	DT
22392	175	2	of	of	IN
22392	175	3	these	these	DT
22392	175	4	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	175	5	are	be	VBP
22392	175	6	admittedly	admittedly	RB
22392	175	7	almost	almost	RB
22392	175	8	diametrically	diametrically	RB
22392	175	9	opposed	oppose	VBN
22392	175	10	to	to	IN
22392	175	11	one	one	CD
22392	175	12	another	another	DT
22392	175	13	,	,	,
22392	175	14	and	and	CC
22392	175	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	175	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	175	17	probably	probably	RB
22392	175	18	because	because	IN
22392	175	19	so	so	RB
22392	175	20	few	few	JJ
22392	175	21	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	175	22	combine	combine	VBP
22392	175	23	such	such	JJ
22392	175	24	apparently	apparently	RB
22392	175	25	opposite	opposite	JJ
22392	175	26	traits	trait	NNS
22392	175	27	that	that	WDT
22392	175	28	such	such	PDT
22392	175	29	a	a	DT
22392	175	30	small	small	JJ
22392	175	31	number	number	NN
22392	175	32	of	of	IN
22392	175	33	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	175	34	succeed	succeed	VBP
22392	175	35	as	as	IN
22392	175	36	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	175	37	,	,	,
22392	175	38	and	and	CC
22392	175	39	so	so	RB
22392	175	40	few	few	JJ
22392	175	41	organizers	organizer	NNS
22392	175	42	and	and	CC
22392	175	43	business	business	NN
22392	175	44	men	man	NNS
22392	175	45	succeed	succeed	VBP
22392	175	46	as	as	IN
22392	175	47	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	175	48	.	.	.
22392	176	1	But	but	CC
22392	176	2	in	in	IN
22392	176	3	spite	spite	NN
22392	176	4	of	of	IN
22392	176	5	this	this	DT
22392	176	6	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	176	7	,	,	,
22392	176	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	176	9	must	must	MD
22392	176	10	insist	insist	VB
22392	176	11	again	again	RB
22392	176	12	that	that	IN
22392	176	13	any	any	DT
22392	176	14	really	really	RB
22392	176	15	tangible	tangible	JJ
22392	176	16	and	and	CC
22392	176	17	permanent	permanent	JJ
22392	176	18	success	success	NN
22392	176	19	in	in	IN
22392	176	20	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	176	21	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	176	22	a	a	DT
22392	176	23	combination	combination	NN
22392	176	24	of	of	IN
22392	176	25	these	these	DT
22392	176	26	attributes	attribute	NNS
22392	176	27	,	,	,
22392	176	28	and	and	CC
22392	176	29	that	that	IN
22392	176	30	the	the	DT
22392	176	31	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	176	32	of	of	IN
22392	176	33	the	the	DT
22392	176	34	future	future	NN
22392	176	35	,	,	,
22392	176	36	even	even	RB
22392	176	37	more	more	RBR
22392	176	38	than	than	IN
22392	176	39	of	of	IN
22392	176	40	the	the	DT
22392	176	41	past	past	NN
22392	176	42	,	,	,
22392	176	43	must	must	MD
22392	176	44	possess	possess	VB
22392	176	45	not	not	RB
22392	176	46	only	only	RB
22392	176	47	those	those	DT
22392	176	48	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	176	49	of	of	IN
22392	176	50	the	the	DT
22392	176	51	artist	artist	NN
22392	176	52	needed	need	VBN
22392	176	53	by	by	IN
22392	176	54	the	the	DT
22392	176	55	solo	solo	NN
22392	176	56	performer	performer	NN
22392	176	57	,	,	,
22392	176	58	but	but	CC
22392	176	59	must	must	MD
22392	176	60	in	in	IN
22392	176	61	addition	addition	NN
22392	176	62	be	be	VB
22392	176	63	a	a	DT
22392	176	64	good	good	JJ
22392	176	65	business	business	NN
22392	176	66	manager	manager	NN
22392	176	67	,	,	,
22392	176	68	an	an	DT
22392	176	69	organizer	organizer	NN
22392	176	70	,	,	,
22392	176	71	a	a	DT
22392	176	72	tactician	tactician	NN
22392	176	73	,	,	,
22392	176	74	a	a	DT
22392	176	75	diplomat	diplomat	NN
22392	176	76	,	,	,
22392	176	77	a	a	DT
22392	176	78	task	task	NN
22392	176	79	-	-	HYPH
22392	176	80	master	master	NN
22392	176	81	--	--	:
22392	176	82	in	in	IN
22392	176	83	plain	plain	JJ
22392	176	84	English	English	NNP
22392	176	85	,	,	,
22392	176	86	a	a	DT
22392	176	87	good	good	JJ
22392	176	88	_	_	NNP
22392	176	89	boss	boss	NN
22392	176	90	_	_	NNP
22392	176	91	.	.	.
22392	177	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	177	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	177	3	primarily	primarily	RB
22392	177	4	because	because	IN
22392	177	5	of	of	IN
22392	177	6	the	the	DT
22392	177	7	lack	lack	NN
22392	177	8	of	of	IN
22392	177	9	these	these	DT
22392	177	10	last	last	RB
22392	177	11	-	-	HYPH
22392	177	12	mentioned	mention	VBN
22392	177	13	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	177	14	that	that	IN
22392	177	15	most	most	JJS
22392	177	16	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	177	17	fail	fail	VBP
22392	177	18	as	as	IN
22392	177	19	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	177	20	.	.	.
22392	178	1	A	a	DT
22392	178	2	writer	writer	NN
22392	178	3	in	in	IN
22392	178	4	the	the	DT
22392	178	5	_	_	NNP
22392	178	6	Canadian	Canadian	NNP
22392	178	7	Journal	Journal	NNP
22392	178	8	of	of	IN
22392	178	9	Music	Music	NNP
22392	178	10	_	_	NNP
22392	178	11	,	,	,
22392	178	12	signing	sign	VBG
22392	178	13	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	178	14	Varasdin	Varasdin	NNP
22392	178	15	,	,	,
22392	178	16	sums	sum	VBZ
22392	178	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	178	18	up	up	RP
22392	178	19	well	well	RB
22392	178	20	in	in	IN
22392	178	21	the	the	DT
22392	178	22	following	follow	VBG
22392	178	23	words	word	NNS
22392	178	24	:	:	:
22392	178	25	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	178	26	who	who	WP
22392	178	27	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	178	28	to	to	TO
22392	178	29	"	"	``
22392	178	30	carry	carry	VB
22392	178	31	away	away	RP
22392	178	32	"	"	''
22392	178	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	178	34	body	body	NN
22392	178	35	of	of	IN
22392	178	36	players	player	NNS
22392	178	37	as	as	RB
22392	178	38	well	well	RB
22392	178	39	as	as	IN
22392	178	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	178	41	audience	audience	NN
22392	178	42	,	,	,
22392	178	43	the	the	DT
22392	178	44	former	former	JJ
22392	178	45	to	to	IN
22392	178	46	a	a	DT
22392	178	47	unanimously	unanimously	RB
22392	178	48	acted	act	VBN
22392	178	49	improvisation	improvisation	NN
22392	178	50	,	,	,
22392	178	51	the	the	DT
22392	178	52	latter	latter	JJ
22392	178	53	to	to	IN
22392	178	54	a	a	DT
22392	178	55	unanimously	unanimously	RB
22392	178	56	felt	feel	VBN
22392	178	57	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	178	58	,	,	,
22392	178	59	needs	need	VBZ
22392	178	60	above	above	IN
22392	178	61	all	all	DT
22392	178	62	"	"	``
22392	178	63	commanding	command	VBG
22392	178	64	personal	personal	JJ
22392	178	65	magnetism	magnetism	NN
22392	178	66	,	,	,
22392	178	67	"	"	''
22392	178	68	and	and	CC
22392	178	69	everything	everything	NN
22392	178	70	else	else	RB
22392	178	71	must	must	MD
22392	178	72	be	be	VB
22392	178	73	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
22392	178	74	to	to	IN
22392	178	75	that	that	DT
22392	178	76	.	.	.
22392	179	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	179	2	must	must	MD
22392	179	3	be	be	VB
22392	179	4	"	"	``
22392	179	5	very	very	RB
22392	179	6	much	much	RB
22392	179	7	alive"--(highly	alive"--(highly	RB
22392	179	8	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
22392	179	9	vital	vital	JJ
22392	179	10	energy	energy	NN
22392	179	11	,	,	,
22392	179	12	always	always	RB
22392	179	13	ready	ready	JJ
22392	179	14	to	to	TO
22392	179	15	discharge	discharge	VB
22392	179	16	,	,	,
22392	179	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	179	18	the	the	DT
22392	179	19	secret	secret	NN
22392	179	20	of	of	IN
22392	179	21	all	all	DT
22392	179	22	personal	personal	JJ
22392	179	23	magnetism)--and	magnetism)--and	NNP
22392	179	24	the	the	DT
22392	179	25	alertness	alertness	NN
22392	179	26	,	,	,
22392	179	27	the	the	DT
22392	179	28	presence	presence	NN
22392	179	29	of	of	IN
22392	179	30	mind	mind	NN
22392	179	31	,	,	,
22392	179	32	the	the	DT
22392	179	33	acute	acute	JJ
22392	179	34	and	and	CC
22392	179	35	immediate	immediate	JJ
22392	179	36	perception	perception	NN
22392	179	37	of	of	IN
22392	179	38	everything	everything	NN
22392	179	39	going	go	VBG
22392	179	40	on	on	RP
22392	179	41	during	during	IN
22392	179	42	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	179	43	or	or	CC
22392	179	44	performance	performance	NN
22392	179	45	,	,	,
22392	179	46	the	the	DT
22392	179	47	dominancy	dominancy	NN
22392	179	48	and	and	CC
22392	179	49	impressiveness	impressiveness	NN
22392	179	50	of	of	IN
22392	179	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	179	52	minutest	minute	JJS
22392	179	53	gesture	gesture	NN
22392	179	54	,	,	,
22392	179	55	the	the	DT
22392	179	56	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	179	57	self	self	NN
22392	179	58	-	-	HYPH
22392	179	59	possession	possession	NN
22392	179	60	and	and	CC
22392	179	61	repose	repose	VB
22392	179	62	even	even	RB
22392	179	63	in	in	IN
22392	179	64	working	work	VBG
22392	179	65	up	up	RP
22392	179	66	the	the	DT
22392	179	67	most	most	RBS
22392	179	68	exciting	exciting	JJ
22392	179	69	climaxes	climax	NNS
22392	179	70	and	and	CC
22392	179	71	in	in	IN
22392	179	72	effecting	effect	VBG
22392	179	73	the	the	DT
22392	179	74	most	most	RBS
22392	179	75	sudden	sudden	JJ
22392	179	76	contrasts	contrast	NNS
22392	179	77	--	--	:
22392	179	78	all	all	PDT
22392	179	79	these	these	DT
22392	179	80	are	be	VBP
22392	179	81	simply	simply	RB
22392	179	82	self	self	NN
22392	179	83	-	-	HYPH
22392	179	84	evident	evident	JJ
22392	179	85	corollaries	corollary	NNS
22392	179	86	from	from	IN
22392	179	87	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	179	88	first	first	JJ
22392	179	89	and	and	CC
22392	179	90	foremost	foremost	JJ
22392	179	91	requirement	requirement	NN
22392	179	92	.	.	.
22392	180	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	180	2	III	III	NNP
22392	180	3	THE	the	DT
22392	180	4	TECHNIQUE	technique	NN
22392	180	5	OF	of	IN
22392	180	6	THE	the	DT
22392	180	7	BATON	BATON	NNP
22392	180	8	[	[	-LRB-
22392	180	9	Sidenote	Sidenote	NNP
22392	180	10	:	:	:
22392	180	11	THE	the	DT
22392	180	12	BATON	BATON	NNP
22392	180	13	ITSELF	ITSELF	NNP
22392	180	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	180	15	Before	before	IN
22392	180	16	giving	give	VBG
22392	180	17	actual	actual	JJ
22392	180	18	directions	direction	NNS
22392	180	19	for	for	IN
22392	180	20	the	the	DT
22392	180	21	manipulation	manipulation	NN
22392	180	22	of	of	IN
22392	180	23	the	the	DT
22392	180	24	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	180	25	's	's	POS
22392	180	26	baton	baton	NNP
22392	180	27	,	,	,
22392	180	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	180	29	may	may	MD
22392	180	30	be	be	VB
22392	180	31	well	well	JJ
22392	180	32	to	to	TO
22392	180	33	state	state	VB
22392	180	34	that	that	IN
22392	180	35	the	the	DT
22392	180	36	stick	stick	NN
22392	180	37	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	180	38	should	should	MD
22392	180	39	be	be	VB
22392	180	40	light	light	JJ
22392	180	41	in	in	IN
22392	180	42	weight	weight	NN
22392	180	43	,	,	,
22392	180	44	light	light	NN
22392	180	45	in	in	IN
22392	180	46	color	color	NN
22392	180	47	,	,	,
22392	180	48	and	and	CC
22392	180	49	from	from	IN
22392	180	50	sixteen	sixteen	CD
22392	180	51	to	to	TO
22392	180	52	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	180	53	inches	inch	NNS
22392	180	54	long	long	JJ
22392	180	55	.	.	.
22392	181	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	181	2	must	must	MD
22392	181	3	be	be	VB
22392	181	4	thin	thin	JJ
22392	181	5	and	and	CC
22392	181	6	flexible	flexible	JJ
22392	181	7	,	,	,
22392	181	8	and	and	CC
22392	181	9	should	should	MD
22392	181	10	taper	taper	VB
22392	181	11	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	181	12	from	from	IN
22392	181	13	the	the	DT
22392	181	14	end	end	NN
22392	181	15	held	hold	VBN
22392	181	16	in	in	IN
22392	181	17	the	the	DT
22392	181	18	hand	hand	NN
22392	181	19	to	to	IN
22392	181	20	the	the	DT
22392	181	21	point	point	NN
22392	181	22	.	.	.
22392	182	1	Batons	baton	NNS
22392	182	2	of	of	IN
22392	182	3	this	this	DT
22392	182	4	kind	kind	NN
22392	182	5	can	can	MD
22392	182	6	be	be	VB
22392	182	7	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
22392	182	8	easily	easily	RB
22392	182	9	at	at	IN
22392	182	10	any	any	DT
22392	182	11	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	182	12	planing	planing	NN
22392	182	13	mill	mill	NN
22392	182	14	where	where	WRB
22392	182	15	there	there	EX
22392	182	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	182	17	a	a	DT
22392	182	18	lathe	lathe	NN
22392	182	19	.	.	.
22392	183	1	The	the	DT
22392	183	2	kinds	kind	NNS
22392	183	3	sold	sell	VBN
22392	183	4	at	at	IN
22392	183	5	stores	store	NNS
22392	183	6	are	be	VBP
22392	183	7	usually	usually	RB
22392	183	8	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	183	9	too	too	RB
22392	183	10	thick	thick	JJ
22392	183	11	and	and	CC
22392	183	12	too	too	RB
22392	183	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	183	14	.	.	.
22392	184	1	If	if	IN
22392	184	2	at	at	IN
22392	184	3	any	any	DT
22392	184	4	time	time	NN
22392	184	5	some	some	DT
22392	184	6	adulating	adulate	VBG
22392	184	7	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	184	8	or	or	CC
22392	184	9	choir	choir	NN
22392	184	10	should	should	MD
22392	184	11	present	present	VB
22392	184	12	the	the	DT
22392	184	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	184	14	with	with	IN
22392	184	15	an	an	DT
22392	184	16	ebony	ebony	NN
22392	184	17	baton	baton	NN
22392	184	18	with	with	IN
22392	184	19	silver	silver	JJ
22392	184	20	mountings	mounting	NNS
22392	184	21	,	,	,
22392	184	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	184	23	must	must	MD
22392	184	24	not	not	RB
22392	184	25	feel	feel	VB
22392	184	26	that	that	DT
22392	184	27	courtesy	courtesy	NN
22392	184	28	demands	demand	NNS
22392	184	29	that	that	IN
22392	184	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	184	31	should	should	MD
22392	184	32	be	be	VB
22392	184	33	used	use	VBN
22392	184	34	in	in	IN
22392	184	35	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	184	36	.	.	.
22392	185	1	The	the	DT
22392	185	2	proper	proper	JJ
22392	185	3	thing	thing	NN
22392	185	4	to	to	TO
22392	185	5	do	do	VB
22392	185	6	with	with	IN
22392	185	7	such	such	PDT
22392	185	8	an	an	DT
22392	185	9	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	185	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	185	11	to	to	TO
22392	185	12	tie	tie	VB
22392	185	13	a	a	DT
22392	185	14	ribbon	ribbon	NN
22392	185	15	around	around	IN
22392	185	16	one	one	CD
22392	185	17	end	end	NN
22392	185	18	and	and	CC
22392	185	19	hang	hang	VB
22392	185	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	185	21	on	on	IN
22392	185	22	the	the	DT
22392	185	23	wall	wall	NN
22392	185	24	as	as	IN
22392	185	25	a	a	DT
22392	185	26	decoration	decoration	NN
22392	185	27	.	.	.
22392	186	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	186	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	186	3	:	:	:
22392	186	4	THE	the	DT
22392	186	5	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	186	6	'S	's	POS
22392	186	7	MUSIC	MUSIC	NNP
22392	186	8	STAND	STAND	NNP
22392	186	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	186	10	A	a	DT
22392	186	11	word	word	NN
22392	186	12	about	about	IN
22392	186	13	the	the	DT
22392	186	14	music	music	NN
22392	186	15	desk	desk	NN
22392	186	16	may	may	MD
22392	186	17	also	also	RB
22392	186	18	be	be	VB
22392	186	19	in	in	IN
22392	186	20	order	order	NN
22392	186	21	at	at	IN
22392	186	22	this	this	DT
22392	186	23	time	time	NN
22392	186	24	.	.	.
22392	187	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	187	2	should	should	MD
22392	187	3	be	be	VB
22392	187	4	made	make	VBN
22392	187	5	of	of	IN
22392	187	6	wood	wood	NN
22392	187	7	or	or	CC
22392	187	8	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	187	9	metal	metal	NN
22392	187	10	so	so	IN
22392	187	11	that	that	IN
22392	187	12	in	in	IN
22392	187	13	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	187	14	one	one	CD
22392	187	15	need	nee	MD
22392	187	16	not	not	RB
22392	187	17	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	187	18	feel	feel	VB
22392	187	19	that	that	IN
22392	187	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	187	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	187	22	likely	likely	JJ
22392	187	23	to	to	TO
22392	187	24	be	be	VB
22392	187	25	knocked	knock	VBN
22392	187	26	over	over	RP
22392	187	27	.	.	.
22392	188	1	The	the	DT
22392	188	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	188	3	folding	fold	VBG
22392	188	4	music	music	NN
22392	188	5	stand	stand	NN
22392	188	6	made	make	VBN
22392	188	7	of	of	IN
22392	188	8	light	light	JJ
22392	188	9	metal	metal	NN
22392	188	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	188	11	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	188	12	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
22392	188	13	for	for	IN
22392	188	14	a	a	DT
22392	188	15	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	188	16	's	's	POS
22392	188	17	use	use	NN
22392	188	18	.	.	.
22392	189	1	A	a	DT
22392	189	2	good	good	JJ
22392	189	3	substantial	substantial	JJ
22392	189	4	stand	stand	NN
22392	189	5	with	with	IN
22392	189	6	a	a	DT
22392	189	7	metal	metal	NN
22392	189	8	base	base	NN
22392	189	9	and	and	CC
22392	189	10	standard	standard	NN
22392	189	11	and	and	CC
22392	189	12	wood	wood	NN
22392	189	13	top	top	NN
22392	189	14	can	can	MD
22392	189	15	be	be	VB
22392	189	16	purchased	purchase	VBN
22392	189	17	for	for	IN
22392	189	18	from	from	IN
22392	189	19	three	three	CD
22392	189	20	to	to	TO
22392	189	21	five	five	CD
22392	189	22	dollars	dollar	NNS
22392	189	23	from	from	IN
22392	189	24	any	any	DT
22392	189	25	dealer	dealer	NN
22392	189	26	in	in	IN
22392	189	27	musical	musical	JJ
22392	189	28	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	189	29	.	.	.
22392	190	1	If	if	IN
22392	190	2	no	no	DT
22392	190	3	money	money	NN
22392	190	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	190	5	available	available	JJ
22392	190	6	and	and	CC
22392	190	7	the	the	DT
22392	190	8	stand	stand	NN
22392	190	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	190	10	constructed	construct	VBN
22392	190	11	at	at	IN
22392	190	12	home	home	NN
22392	190	13	,	,	,
22392	190	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	190	15	may	may	MD
22392	190	16	be	be	VB
22392	190	17	well	well	JJ
22392	190	18	to	to	TO
22392	190	19	note	note	VB
22392	190	20	that	that	IN
22392	190	21	the	the	DT
22392	190	22	base	base	NN
22392	190	23	should	should	MD
22392	190	24	be	be	VB
22392	190	25	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	190	26	,	,	,
22392	190	27	the	the	DT
22392	190	28	upright	upright	JJ
22392	190	29	about	about	RB
22392	190	30	three	three	CD
22392	190	31	and	and	CC
22392	190	32	a	a	DT
22392	190	33	half	half	NN
22392	190	34	feet	foot	NNS
22392	190	35	high	high	JJ
22392	190	36	,	,	,
22392	190	37	and	and	CC
22392	190	38	the	the	DT
22392	190	39	top	top	NN
22392	190	40	or	or	CC
22392	190	41	desk	desk	NN
22392	190	42	about	about	RB
22392	190	43	fourteen	fourteen	CD
22392	190	44	by	by	IN
22392	190	45	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	190	46	inches	inch	NNS
22392	190	47	.	.	.
22392	191	1	This	this	DT
22392	191	2	top	top	NN
22392	191	3	should	should	MD
22392	191	4	tilt	tilt	VB
22392	191	5	only	only	RB
22392	191	6	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	191	7	,	,	,
22392	191	8	so	so	IN
22392	191	9	that	that	IN
22392	191	10	the	the	DT
22392	191	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	191	12	may	may	MD
22392	191	13	glance	glance	VB
22392	191	14	from	from	IN
22392	191	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	191	16	to	to	IN
22392	191	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	191	18	performers	performer	NNS
22392	191	19	without	without	IN
22392	191	20	too	too	RB
22392	191	21	much	much	JJ
22392	191	22	change	change	NN
22392	191	23	of	of	IN
22392	191	24	focus	focus	NN
22392	191	25	.	.	.
22392	192	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	192	2	reason	reason	NN
22392	192	3	for	for	IN
22392	192	4	mentioning	mention	VBG
22392	192	5	apparently	apparently	RB
22392	192	6	trivial	trivial	JJ
22392	192	7	matters	matter	NNS
22392	192	8	of	of	IN
22392	192	9	this	this	DT
22392	192	10	kind	kind	NN
22392	192	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	192	12	to	to	TO
22392	192	13	guard	guard	VB
22392	192	14	against	against	IN
22392	192	15	any	any	DT
22392	192	16	possible	possible	JJ
22392	192	17	distraction	distraction	NN
22392	192	18	of	of	IN
22392	192	19	the	the	DT
22392	192	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	192	21	's	's	POS
22392	192	22	mind	mind	NN
22392	192	23	by	by	IN
22392	192	24	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
22392	192	25	things	thing	NNS
22392	192	26	.	.	.
22392	193	1	If	if	IN
22392	193	2	these	these	DT
22392	193	3	details	detail	NNS
22392	193	4	are	be	VBP
22392	193	5	well	well	RB
22392	193	6	provided	provide	VBN
22392	193	7	for	for	IN
22392	193	8	in	in	IN
22392	193	9	advance	advance	NN
22392	193	10	,	,	,
22392	193	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	193	12	will	will	MD
22392	193	13	be	be	VB
22392	193	14	able	able	JJ
22392	193	15	while	while	IN
22392	193	16	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	193	17	to	to	TO
22392	193	18	give	give	VB
22392	193	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	193	20	entire	entire	JJ
22392	193	21	attention	attention	NN
22392	193	22	to	to	IN
22392	193	23	the	the	DT
22392	193	24	real	real	JJ
22392	193	25	work	work	NN
22392	193	26	in	in	IN
22392	193	27	hand	hand	NN
22392	193	28	.	.	.
22392	194	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	194	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	194	3	:	:	:
22392	194	4	HOLDING	holding	NN
22392	194	5	AND	and	CC
22392	194	6	WIELDING	wielding	VB
22392	194	7	THE	the	DT
22392	194	8	BATON	BATON	NNP
22392	194	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	194	10	The	the	DT
22392	194	11	baton	baton	NN
22392	194	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	194	13	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	194	14	held	hold	VBN
22392	194	15	between	between	IN
22392	194	16	the	the	DT
22392	194	17	thumb	thumb	NN
22392	194	18	and	and	CC
22392	194	19	first	first	RB
22392	194	20	,	,	,
22392	194	21	second	second	JJ
22392	194	22	and	and	CC
22392	194	23	third	third	JJ
22392	194	24	fingers	finger	NNS
22392	194	25	,	,	,
22392	194	26	but	but	CC
22392	194	27	the	the	DT
22392	194	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	194	29	's	's	POS
22392	194	30	grasp	grasp	NN
22392	194	31	upon	upon	IN
22392	194	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	194	33	varies	vary	VBZ
22392	194	34	with	with	IN
22392	194	35	the	the	DT
22392	194	36	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	194	37	quality	quality	NN
22392	194	38	of	of	IN
22392	194	39	the	the	DT
22392	194	40	music	music	NN
22392	194	41	.	.	.
22392	195	1	Thus	thus	RB
22392	195	2	in	in	IN
22392	195	3	a	a	DT
22392	195	4	dainty	dainty	NN
22392	195	5	_	_	NNP
22392	195	6	pianissimo	pianissimo	NNP
22392	195	7	_	_	NNP
22392	195	8	passage	passage	NN
22392	195	9	,	,	,
22392	195	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	195	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	195	12	often	often	RB
22392	195	13	held	hold	VBN
22392	195	14	very	very	RB
22392	195	15	lightly	lightly	RB
22392	195	16	between	between	IN
22392	195	17	the	the	DT
22392	195	18	thumb	thumb	NN
22392	195	19	and	and	CC
22392	195	20	the	the	DT
22392	195	21	first	first	JJ
22392	195	22	two	two	CD
22392	195	23	fingers	finger	NNS
22392	195	24	,	,	,
22392	195	25	while	while	IN
22392	195	26	in	in	IN
22392	195	27	a	a	DT
22392	195	28	_	_	NNP
22392	195	29	fortissimo	fortissimo	NN
22392	195	30	_	_	NNP
22392	195	31	one	one	CD
22392	195	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	195	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	195	34	grasped	grasp	VBN
22392	195	35	tightly	tightly	RB
22392	195	36	in	in	IN
22392	195	37	the	the	DT
22392	195	38	closed	close	VBN
22392	195	39	fist	fist	NN
22392	195	40	,	,	,
22392	195	41	the	the	DT
22392	195	42	tension	tension	NN
22392	195	43	of	of	IN
22392	195	44	the	the	DT
22392	195	45	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	195	46	being	be	VBG
22392	195	47	symbolic	symbolic	JJ
22392	195	48	of	of	IN
22392	195	49	the	the	DT
22392	195	50	excitement	excitement	NN
22392	195	51	expressed	express	VBN
22392	195	52	in	in	IN
22392	195	53	the	the	DT
22392	195	54	music	music	NN
22392	195	55	at	at	IN
22392	195	56	that	that	DT
22392	195	57	point	point	NN
22392	195	58	.	.	.
22392	196	1	All	all	DT
22392	196	2	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	196	3	must	must	MD
22392	196	4	be	be	VB
22392	196	5	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
22392	196	6	unless	unless	IN
22392	196	7	a	a	DT
22392	196	8	contraction	contraction	NN
22392	196	9	occurs	occur	VBZ
22392	196	10	because	because	IN
22392	196	11	of	of	IN
22392	196	12	the	the	DT
22392	196	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	196	14	's	's	POS
22392	196	15	response	response	NN
22392	196	16	to	to	IN
22392	196	17	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	196	18	tension	tension	NN
22392	196	19	in	in	IN
22392	196	20	the	the	DT
22392	196	21	music	music	NN
22392	196	22	.	.	.
22392	197	1	The	the	DT
22392	197	2	wrist	wrist	NN
22392	197	3	should	should	MD
22392	197	4	be	be	VB
22392	197	5	loose	loose	JJ
22392	197	6	and	and	CC
22392	197	7	flexible	flexible	JJ
22392	197	8	,	,	,
22392	197	9	and	and	CC
22392	197	10	the	the	DT
22392	197	11	entire	entire	JJ
22392	197	12	beat	beat	NN
22392	197	13	so	so	RB
22392	197	14	full	full	JJ
22392	197	15	of	of	IN
22392	197	16	grace	grace	NN
22392	197	17	that	that	WDT
22392	197	18	the	the	DT
22392	197	19	attention	attention	NN
22392	197	20	of	of	IN
22392	197	21	the	the	DT
22392	197	22	audience	audience	NN
22392	197	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	197	24	never	never	RB
22392	197	25	for	for	IN
22392	197	26	an	an	DT
22392	197	27	instant	instant	NN
22392	197	28	distracted	distract	VBN
22392	197	29	from	from	IN
22392	197	30	listening	listen	VBG
22392	197	31	to	to	IN
22392	197	32	the	the	DT
22392	197	33	music	music	NN
22392	197	34	by	by	IN
22392	197	35	the	the	DT
22392	197	36	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
22392	197	37	awkwardness	awkwardness	NN
22392	197	38	of	of	IN
22392	197	39	the	the	DT
22392	197	40	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	197	41	's	's	POS
22392	197	42	hand	hand	NN
22392	197	43	movements	movement	NNS
22392	197	44	.	.	.
22392	198	1	This	this	DT
22392	198	2	grace	grace	NN
22392	198	3	in	in	IN
22392	198	4	baton	baton	NNP
22392	198	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	198	6	manipulation	manipulation	NN
22392	198	7	need	need	VBP
22392	198	8	not	not	RB
22392	198	9	interfere	interfere	VB
22392	198	10	in	in	IN
22392	198	11	any	any	DT
22392	198	12	way	way	NN
22392	198	13	with	with	IN
22392	198	14	the	the	DT
22392	198	15	definiteness	definiteness	NN
22392	198	16	or	or	CC
22392	198	17	precision	precision	NN
22392	198	18	of	of	IN
22392	198	19	the	the	DT
22392	198	20	beat	beat	NN
22392	198	21	.	.	.
22392	199	1	In	in	IN
22392	199	2	fact	fact	NN
22392	199	3	an	an	DT
22392	199	4	easy	easy	JJ
22392	199	5	,	,	,
22392	199	6	graceful	graceful	JJ
22392	199	7	beat	beat	VBD
22392	199	8	usually	usually	RB
22392	199	9	results	result	VBZ
22392	199	10	in	in	IN
22392	199	11	a	a	DT
22392	199	12	firmer	firm	JJR
22392	199	13	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	199	14	response	response	NN
22392	199	15	than	than	IN
22392	199	16	a	a	DT
22392	199	17	jerky	jerky	NN
22392	199	18	,	,	,
22392	199	19	awkward	awkward	JJ
22392	199	20	one	one	CD
22392	199	21	.	.	.
22392	200	1	For	for	IN
22392	200	2	the	the	DT
22392	200	3	first	first	JJ
22392	200	4	beat	beat	NN
22392	200	5	of	of	IN
22392	200	6	the	the	DT
22392	200	7	measure	measure	NN
22392	200	8	the	the	DT
22392	200	9	entire	entire	JJ
22392	200	10	arm	arm	NN
22392	200	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	200	12	upper	upper	JJ
22392	200	13	as	as	RB
22392	200	14	well	well	RB
22392	200	15	as	as	IN
22392	200	16	lower	low	JJR
22392	200	17	)	)	-RRB-
22392	200	18	moves	move	VBZ
22392	200	19	vigorously	vigorously	RB
22392	200	20	downward	downward	RB
22392	200	21	,	,	,
22392	200	22	but	but	CC
22392	200	23	for	for	IN
22392	200	24	the	the	DT
22392	200	25	remaining	remain	VBG
22392	200	26	beats	beat	NNS
22392	200	27	the	the	DT
22392	200	28	movement	movement	NN
22392	200	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	200	30	mostly	mostly	RB
22392	200	31	confined	confine	VBN
22392	200	32	to	to	IN
22392	200	33	the	the	DT
22392	200	34	elbow	elbow	NN
22392	200	35	and	and	CC
22392	200	36	wrist	wrist	NN
22392	200	37	.	.	.
22392	201	1	In	in	IN
22392	201	2	the	the	DT
22392	201	3	case	case	NN
22392	201	4	of	of	IN
22392	201	5	a	a	DT
22392	201	6	divided	divide	VBN
22392	201	7	beat	beat	NN
22392	201	8	(	(	-LRB-
22392	201	9	see	see	VB
22392	201	10	pages	page	NNS
22392	201	11	23	23	CD
22392	201	12	and	and	CC
22392	201	13	24	24	CD
22392	201	14	)	)	-RRB-
22392	201	15	the	the	DT
22392	201	16	movement	movement	NN
22392	201	17	comes	come	VBZ
22392	201	18	almost	almost	RB
22392	201	19	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	201	20	from	from	IN
22392	201	21	the	the	DT
22392	201	22	wrist	wrist	NN
22392	201	23	.	.	.
22392	202	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	202	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	202	3	:	:	:
22392	202	4	POSITION	position	NN
22392	202	5	OF	of	IN
22392	202	6	THE	the	DT
22392	202	7	BATON	BATON	NNP
22392	202	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	202	9	The	the	DT
22392	202	10	hand	hand	NN
22392	202	11	manipulating	manipulate	VBG
22392	202	12	the	the	DT
22392	202	13	baton	baton	NN
22392	202	14	must	must	MD
22392	202	15	always	always	RB
22392	202	16	be	be	VB
22392	202	17	held	hold	VBN
22392	202	18	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	202	19	high	high	JJ
22392	202	20	so	so	IN
22392	202	21	as	as	IN
22392	202	22	to	to	TO
22392	202	23	be	be	VB
22392	202	24	easily	easily	RB
22392	202	25	seen	see	VBN
22392	202	26	by	by	IN
22392	202	27	all	all	DT
22392	202	28	performers	performer	NNS
22392	202	29	,	,	,
22392	202	30	the	the	DT
22392	202	31	elbow	elbow	NN
22392	202	32	being	be	VBG
22392	202	33	kept	keep	VBN
22392	202	34	well	well	RB
22392	202	35	away	away	RB
22392	202	36	from	from	IN
22392	202	37	the	the	DT
22392	202	38	body	body	NN
22392	202	39	,	,	,
22392	202	40	almost	almost	RB
22392	202	41	level	level	JJ
22392	202	42	with	with	IN
22392	202	43	the	the	DT
22392	202	44	shoulder	shoulder	NN
22392	202	45	.	.	.
22392	203	1	The	the	DT
22392	203	2	elevation	elevation	NN
22392	203	3	of	of	IN
22392	203	4	the	the	DT
22392	203	5	baton	baton	NN
22392	203	6	,	,	,
22392	203	7	of	of	IN
22392	203	8	course	course	NN
22392	203	9	,	,	,
22392	203	10	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	203	11	upon	upon	IN
22392	203	12	the	the	DT
22392	203	13	size	size	NN
22392	203	14	of	of	IN
22392	203	15	the	the	DT
22392	203	16	group	group	NN
22392	203	17	being	be	VBG
22392	203	18	conducted	conduct	VBN
22392	203	19	,	,	,
22392	203	20	upon	upon	IN
22392	203	21	the	the	DT
22392	203	22	manner	manner	NN
22392	203	23	in	in	IN
22392	203	24	which	which	WDT
22392	203	25	the	the	DT
22392	203	26	performers	performer	NNS
22392	203	27	are	be	VBP
22392	203	28	arranged	arrange	VBN
22392	203	29	,	,	,
22392	203	30	and	and	CC
22392	203	31	upon	upon	IN
22392	203	32	whether	whether	IN
22392	203	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	203	34	are	be	VBP
22392	203	35	sitting	sit	VBG
22392	203	36	or	or	CC
22392	203	37	standing	stand	VBG
22392	203	38	.	.	.
22392	204	1	The	the	DT
22392	204	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	204	3	will	will	MD
22392	204	4	accordingly	accordingly	RB
22392	204	5	vary	vary	VB
22392	204	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	204	7	position	position	NN
22392	204	8	according	accord	VBG
22392	204	9	to	to	IN
22392	204	10	the	the	DT
22392	204	11	exigencies	exigency	NNS
22392	204	12	of	of	IN
22392	204	13	the	the	DT
22392	204	14	occasion	occasion	NN
22392	204	15	,	,	,
22392	204	16	always	always	RB
22392	204	17	remembering	remember	VBG
22392	204	18	that	that	IN
22392	204	19	a	a	DT
22392	204	20	beat	beat	NN
22392	204	21	that	that	WDT
22392	204	22	can	can	MD
22392	204	23	not	not	RB
22392	204	24	be	be	VB
22392	204	25	easily	easily	RB
22392	204	26	seen	see	VBN
22392	204	27	will	will	MD
22392	204	28	not	not	RB
22392	204	29	be	be	VB
22392	204	30	readily	readily	RB
22392	204	31	followed	follow	VBN
22392	204	32	.	.	.
22392	205	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	205	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	205	3	:	:	:
22392	205	4	PRINCIPLES	principles	NN
22392	205	5	AND	and	CC
22392	205	6	METHODS	method	NNS
22392	205	7	OF	of	IN
22392	205	8	TIME	time	NN
22392	205	9	BEATING	beating	NN
22392	205	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	205	11	If	if	IN
22392	205	12	one	one	PRP
22392	205	13	observes	observe	VBZ
22392	205	14	the	the	DT
22392	205	15	work	work	NN
22392	205	16	of	of	IN
22392	205	17	a	a	DT
22392	205	18	number	number	NN
22392	205	19	of	of	IN
22392	205	20	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	205	21	,	,	,
22392	205	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	205	23	soon	soon	RB
22392	205	24	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	205	25	evident	evident	JJ
22392	205	26	that	that	IN
22392	205	27	,	,	,
22392	205	28	although	although	IN
22392	205	29	at	at	IN
22392	205	30	first	first	RB
22392	205	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	205	32	appear	appear	VBP
22392	205	33	to	to	TO
22392	205	34	have	have	VB
22392	205	35	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	205	36	different	different	JJ
22392	205	37	methods	method	NNS
22392	205	38	,	,	,
22392	205	39	there	there	EX
22392	205	40	are	be	VBP
22392	205	41	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
22392	205	42	certain	certain	JJ
22392	205	43	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	205	44	underlying	underlying	JJ
22392	205	45	principles	principle	NNS
22392	205	46	in	in	IN
22392	205	47	accordance	accordance	NN
22392	205	48	with	with	IN
22392	205	49	which	which	WDT
22392	205	50	each	each	DT
22392	205	51	beats	beat	VBZ
22392	205	52	time	time	NN
22392	205	53	,	,	,
22392	205	54	and	and	CC
22392	205	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	205	56	is	be	VBZ
22392	205	57	these	these	DT
22392	205	58	general	general	JJ
22392	205	59	principles	principle	NNS
22392	205	60	that	that	IN
22392	205	61	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	205	62	are	be	VBP
22392	205	63	to	to	TO
22392	205	64	deal	deal	VB
22392	205	65	with	with	IN
22392	205	66	in	in	IN
22392	205	67	the	the	DT
22392	205	68	remainder	remainder	NN
22392	205	69	of	of	IN
22392	205	70	this	this	DT
22392	205	71	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	205	72	.	.	.
22392	206	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	206	2	should	should	MD
22392	206	3	be	be	VB
22392	206	4	noted	note	VBN
22392	206	5	that	that	IN
22392	206	6	_	_	NNP
22392	206	7	principles	principle	NNS
22392	206	8	_	_	NNP
22392	206	9	rather	rather	RB
22392	206	10	than	than	IN
22392	206	11	_	_	NNP
22392	206	12	methods	method	NNS
22392	206	13	_	_	NNP
22392	206	14	are	be	VBP
22392	206	15	to	to	TO
22392	206	16	be	be	VB
22392	206	17	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	206	18	,	,	,
22392	206	19	since	since	IN
22392	206	20	principles	principle	NNS
22392	206	21	are	be	VBP
22392	206	22	universal	universal	JJ
22392	206	23	,	,	,
22392	206	24	while	while	IN
22392	206	25	methods	method	NNS
22392	206	26	are	be	VBP
22392	206	27	individual	individual	JJ
22392	206	28	and	and	CC
22392	206	29	usually	usually	RB
22392	206	30	only	only	RB
22392	206	31	local	local	JJ
22392	206	32	in	in	IN
22392	206	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	206	34	application	application	NN
22392	206	35	.	.	.
22392	207	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	207	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	207	3	:	:	:
22392	207	4	DIAGRAMS	diagram	NNS
22392	207	5	OF	of	IN
22392	207	6	BATON	BATON	NNP
22392	207	7	MOVEMENTS	MOVEMENTS	NNP
22392	207	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	207	9	The	the	DT
22392	207	10	general	general	JJ
22392	207	11	direction	direction	NN
22392	207	12	of	of	IN
22392	207	13	the	the	DT
22392	207	14	baton	baton	NNP
22392	207	15	movements	movement	NNS
22392	207	16	now	now	RB
22392	207	17	in	in	IN
22392	207	18	universal	universal	JJ
22392	207	19	use	use	NN
22392	207	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	207	21	shown	show	VBN
22392	207	22	in	in	IN
22392	207	23	the	the	DT
22392	207	24	following	following	JJ
22392	207	25	figures	figure	NNS
22392	207	26	.	.	.
22392	208	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	208	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	208	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	208	4	In	in	IN
22392	208	5	actual	actual	JJ
22392	208	6	practice	practice	NN
22392	208	7	however	however	RB
22392	208	8	,	,	,
22392	208	9	the	the	DT
22392	208	10	baton	baton	NNP
22392	208	11	moves	move	VBZ
22392	208	12	from	from	IN
22392	208	13	point	point	NN
22392	208	14	to	to	IN
22392	208	15	point	point	VB
22392	208	16	in	in	IN
22392	208	17	a	a	DT
22392	208	18	very	very	RB
22392	208	19	much	much	RB
22392	208	20	more	more	RBR
22392	208	21	complex	complex	JJ
22392	208	22	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	208	23	,	,	,
22392	208	24	and	and	CC
22392	208	25	in	in	IN
22392	208	26	order	order	NN
22392	208	27	to	to	TO
22392	208	28	aid	aid	VB
22392	208	29	the	the	DT
22392	208	30	learner	learner	NN
22392	208	31	still	still	RB
22392	208	32	further	far	RBR
22392	208	33	in	in	IN
22392	208	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	208	35	analysis	analysis	NN
22392	208	36	of	of	IN
22392	208	37	time	time	NN
22392	208	38	beating	beat	VBG
22392	208	39	an	an	DT
22392	208	40	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
22392	208	41	version	version	NN
22392	208	42	of	of	IN
22392	208	43	the	the	DT
22392	208	44	foregoing	foregoing	JJ
22392	208	45	figures	figure	NNS
22392	208	46	is	be	VBZ
22392	208	47	supplied	supply	VBN
22392	208	48	.	.	.
22392	209	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	209	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	209	3	of	of	IN
22392	209	4	course	course	NN
22392	209	5	understood	understand	VBD
22392	209	6	that	that	IN
22392	209	7	such	such	JJ
22392	209	8	diagrams	diagram	NNS
22392	209	9	are	be	VBP
22392	209	10	of	of	IN
22392	209	11	value	value	NN
22392	209	12	only	only	RB
22392	209	13	in	in	IN
22392	209	14	giving	give	VBG
22392	209	15	a	a	DT
22392	209	16	general	general	JJ
22392	209	17	idea	idea	NN
22392	209	18	of	of	IN
22392	209	19	these	these	DT
22392	209	20	more	more	RBR
22392	209	21	complex	complex	JJ
22392	209	22	movements	movement	NNS
22392	209	23	and	and	CC
22392	209	24	that	that	IN
22392	209	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	209	26	are	be	VBP
22392	209	27	not	not	RB
22392	209	28	to	to	TO
22392	209	29	be	be	VB
22392	209	30	followed	follow	VBN
22392	209	31	minutely	minutely	RB
22392	209	32	.	.	.
22392	210	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	3	:	:	:
22392	210	4	TWO	two	CD
22392	210	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	6	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	210	7	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	9	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	11	:	:	:
22392	210	12	THREE	three	CD
22392	210	13	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	14	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	210	15	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	16	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	17	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	18	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	19	:	:	:
22392	210	20	FOUR	four	CD
22392	210	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	22	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	210	23	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	24	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	25	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	26	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	27	:	:	:
22392	210	28	SIX	six	CD
22392	210	29	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	30	BEAT	BEAT	NNP
22392	210	31	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	32	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	33	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	34	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	35	:	:	:
22392	210	36	VERY	very	RB
22392	210	37	SLOW	slow	RB
22392	210	38	TWO	two	CD
22392	210	39	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	40	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	210	41	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	42	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	43	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	44	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	45	:	:	:
22392	210	46	VERY	very	RB
22392	210	47	SLOW	slow	RB
22392	210	48	THREE	three	CD
22392	210	49	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	50	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	210	51	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	52	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	53	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	54	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	55	:	:	:
22392	210	56	SLOW	SLOW	NNP
22392	210	57	FOUR	four	CD
22392	210	58	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	59	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	210	60	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	61	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	62	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	63	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	64	:	:	:
22392	210	65	SLOW	SLOW	NNP
22392	210	66	NINE	NINE	NNP
22392	210	67	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	68	BEAT	BEAT	NNP
22392	210	69	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	70	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	71	[	[	-LRB-
22392	210	72	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	210	73	:	:	:
22392	210	74	SLOW	slow	VB
22392	210	75	TWELVE	twelve	NN
22392	210	76	-	-	HYPH
22392	210	77	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	210	78	MEASURE	measure	NN
22392	210	79	]	]	-RRB-
22392	210	80	An	an	DT
22392	210	81	examination	examination	NN
22392	210	82	of	of	IN
22392	210	83	these	these	DT
22392	210	84	figures	figure	NNS
22392	210	85	will	will	MD
22392	210	86	show	show	VB
22392	210	87	that	that	IN
22392	210	88	all	all	DT
22392	210	89	baton	baton	NNP
22392	210	90	movements	movement	NNS
22392	210	91	are	be	VBP
22392	210	92	based	base	VBN
22392	210	93	upon	upon	IN
22392	210	94	four	four	CD
22392	210	95	general	general	JJ
22392	210	96	principles	principle	NNS
22392	210	97	:	:	:
22392	210	98	1	1	CD
22392	210	99	.	.	.
22392	211	1	The	the	DT
22392	211	2	strongest	strong	JJS
22392	211	3	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	211	4	of	of	IN
22392	211	5	a	a	DT
22392	211	6	measure	measure	NN
22392	211	7	(	(	-LRB-
22392	211	8	the	the	DT
22392	211	9	first	first	JJ
22392	211	10	one	one	CD
22392	211	11	)	)	-RRB-
22392	211	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	211	13	always	always	RB
22392	211	14	marked	mark	VBN
22392	211	15	by	by	IN
22392	211	16	a	a	DT
22392	211	17	down	down	NN
22392	211	18	-	-	HYPH
22392	211	19	beat	beat	NN
22392	211	20	.	.	.
22392	212	1	This	this	DT
22392	212	2	principle	principle	NN
22392	212	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	212	4	merely	merely	RB
22392	212	5	a	a	DT
22392	212	6	specific	specific	JJ
22392	212	7	application	application	NN
22392	212	8	of	of	IN
22392	212	9	the	the	DT
22392	212	10	general	general	JJ
22392	212	11	fact	fact	NN
22392	212	12	that	that	IN
22392	212	13	a	a	DT
22392	212	14	downward	downward	JJ
22392	212	15	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	212	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	212	17	stronger	strong	JJR
22392	212	18	than	than	IN
22392	212	19	an	an	DT
22392	212	20	upward	upward	JJ
22392	212	21	one	one	NN
22392	212	22	(	(	-LRB-
22392	212	23	_	_	NNP
22392	212	24	cf	cf	NNP
22392	212	25	.	.	.
22392	212	26	_	_	XX
22392	212	27	driving	drive	VBG
22392	212	28	a	a	DT
22392	212	29	nail	nail	NN
22392	212	30	)	)	-RRB-
22392	212	31	.	.	.
22392	213	1	2	2	LS
22392	213	2	.	.	.
22392	214	1	The	the	DT
22392	214	2	last	last	JJ
22392	214	3	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	214	4	of	of	IN
22392	214	5	a	a	DT
22392	214	6	measure	measure	NN
22392	214	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	214	8	always	always	RB
22392	214	9	marked	mark	VBN
22392	214	10	by	by	IN
22392	214	11	an	an	DT
22392	214	12	up	up	NN
22392	214	13	-	-	HYPH
22392	214	14	beat	beat	NN
22392	214	15	,	,	,
22392	214	16	since	since	IN
22392	214	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	214	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	214	19	generally	generally	RB
22392	214	20	the	the	DT
22392	214	21	weakest	weak	JJS
22392	214	22	part	part	NN
22392	214	23	of	of	IN
22392	214	24	the	the	DT
22392	214	25	measure	measure	NN
22392	214	26	.	.	.
22392	215	1	3	3	LS
22392	215	2	.	.	.
22392	216	1	In	in	IN
22392	216	2	three-	three-	NNP
22392	216	3	and	and	CC
22392	216	4	four	four	CD
22392	216	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	216	6	beat	beat	VBN
22392	216	7	measures	measure	NNS
22392	216	8	,	,	,
22392	216	9	the	the	DT
22392	216	10	beats	beat	NNS
22392	216	11	are	be	VBP
22392	216	12	so	so	RB
22392	216	13	planned	plan	VBN
22392	216	14	that	that	IN
22392	216	15	there	there	EX
22392	216	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	216	17	never	never	RB
22392	216	18	any	any	DT
22392	216	19	danger	danger	NN
22392	216	20	of	of	IN
22392	216	21	the	the	DT
22392	216	22	hands	hand	NNS
22392	216	23	colliding	collide	VBG
22392	216	24	in	in	IN
22392	216	25	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	216	26	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
22392	216	27	movements	movement	NNS
22392	216	28	that	that	WDT
22392	216	29	call	call	VBP
22392	216	30	for	for	IN
22392	216	31	the	the	DT
22392	216	32	use	use	NN
22392	216	33	of	of	IN
22392	216	34	the	the	DT
22392	216	35	free	free	JJ
22392	216	36	hand	hand	NN
22392	216	37	as	as	RB
22392	216	38	well	well	RB
22392	216	39	as	as	IN
22392	216	40	the	the	DT
22392	216	41	one	one	NN
22392	216	42	holding	hold	VBG
22392	216	43	the	the	DT
22392	216	44	baton	baton	NN
22392	216	45	.	.	.
22392	217	1	4	4	LS
22392	217	2	.	.	.
22392	218	1	In	in	IN
22392	218	2	compound	compound	NN
22392	218	3	measures	measure	NNS
22392	218	4	the	the	DT
22392	218	5	secondary	secondary	JJ
22392	218	6	accent	accent	NN
22392	218	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	218	8	marked	mark	VBN
22392	218	9	by	by	IN
22392	218	10	a	a	DT
22392	218	11	beat	beat	NN
22392	218	12	almost	almost	RB
22392	218	13	as	as	RB
22392	218	14	strong	strong	JJ
22392	218	15	as	as	IN
22392	218	16	that	that	DT
22392	218	17	given	give	VBN
22392	218	18	the	the	DT
22392	218	19	primary	primary	JJ
22392	218	20	accent	accent	NN
22392	218	21	.	.	.
22392	219	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	219	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	219	3	:	:	:
22392	219	4	NUMBER	number	NN
22392	219	5	OF	of	IN
22392	219	6	BEATS	BEATS	NNP
22392	219	7	DETERMINED	determined	NN
22392	219	8	BY	by	IN
22392	219	9	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	219	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	219	11	The	the	DT
22392	219	12	fact	fact	NN
22392	219	13	that	that	IN
22392	219	14	a	a	DT
22392	219	15	composition	composition	NN
22392	219	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	219	17	in	in	IN
22392	219	18	4	4	CD
22392	219	19	-	-	SYM
22392	219	20	4	4	CD
22392	219	21	measure	measure	NN
22392	219	22	does	do	VBZ
22392	219	23	not	not	RB
22392	219	24	necessarily	necessarily	RB
22392	219	25	mean	mean	VB
22392	219	26	that	that	IN
22392	219	27	every	every	DT
22392	219	28	measure	measure	NN
22392	219	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	219	30	to	to	TO
22392	219	31	be	be	VB
22392	219	32	directed	direct	VBN
22392	219	33	by	by	IN
22392	219	34	being	be	VBG
22392	219	35	given	give	VBN
22392	219	36	four	four	CD
22392	219	37	actual	actual	JJ
22392	219	38	beats	beat	NNS
22392	219	39	,	,	,
22392	219	40	and	and	CC
22392	219	41	one	one	CD
22392	219	42	of	of	IN
22392	219	43	the	the	DT
22392	219	44	things	thing	NNS
22392	219	45	that	that	WDT
22392	219	46	the	the	DT
22392	219	47	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	219	48	must	must	MD
22392	219	49	learn	learn	VB
22392	219	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	219	51	when	when	WRB
22392	219	52	to	to	TO
22392	219	53	give	give	VB
22392	219	54	more	more	JJR
22392	219	55	beats	beat	NNS
22392	219	56	and	and	CC
22392	219	57	when	when	WRB
22392	219	58	fewer	few	JJR
22392	219	59	.	.	.
22392	220	1	If	if	IN
22392	220	2	the	the	DT
22392	220	3	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	220	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	220	5	very	very	RB
22392	220	6	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	220	7	,	,	,
22392	220	8	the	the	DT
22392	220	9	4	4	CD
22392	220	10	-	-	SYM
22392	220	11	4	4	CD
22392	220	12	measure	measure	NN
22392	220	13	will	will	MD
22392	220	14	probably	probably	RB
22392	220	15	be	be	VB
22392	220	16	given	give	VBN
22392	220	17	only	only	RB
22392	220	18	two	two	CD
22392	220	19	beats	beat	NNS
22392	220	20	,	,	,
22392	220	21	but	but	CC
22392	220	22	in	in	IN
22392	220	23	an	an	DT
22392	220	24	_	_	NNP
22392	220	25	adagio	adagio	NN
22392	220	26	_	_	NNP
22392	220	27	movement	movement	NN
22392	220	28	,	,	,
22392	220	29	as	as	IN
22392	220	30	,	,	,
22392	220	31	_	_	NNP
22392	220	32	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	220	33	_	_	NNP
22392	220	34	,	,	,
22392	220	35	the	the	DT
22392	220	36	first	first	JJ
22392	220	37	part	part	NN
22392	220	38	of	of	IN
22392	220	39	the	the	DT
22392	220	40	_	_	NNP
22392	220	41	Messiah	Messiah	NNP
22392	220	42	_	_	NNP
22392	220	43	overture	overture	NN
22392	220	44	,	,	,
22392	220	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	220	46	may	may	MD
22392	220	47	be	be	VB
22392	220	48	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	220	49	to	to	TO
22392	220	50	beat	beat	VB
22392	220	51	eight	eight	CD
22392	220	52	for	for	IN
22392	220	53	each	each	DT
22392	220	54	measure	measure	NN
22392	220	55	in	in	IN
22392	220	56	order	order	NN
22392	220	57	to	to	TO
22392	220	58	insure	insure	VB
22392	220	59	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	220	60	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	220	61	.	.	.
22392	221	1	There	there	EX
22392	221	2	are	be	VBP
22392	221	3	many	many	JJ
22392	221	4	examples	example	NNS
22392	221	5	of	of	IN
22392	221	6	triple	triple	JJ
22392	221	7	measure	measure	NN
22392	221	8	in	in	IN
22392	221	9	which	which	WDT
22392	221	10	the	the	DT
22392	221	11	movement	movement	NN
22392	221	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	221	13	so	so	RB
22392	221	14	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	221	15	as	as	IN
22392	221	16	to	to	TO
22392	221	17	make	make	VB
22392	221	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	221	19	impracticable	impracticable	JJ
22392	221	20	to	to	TO
22392	221	21	beat	beat	VB
22392	221	22	three	three	CD
22392	221	23	in	in	IN
22392	221	24	a	a	DT
22392	221	25	measure	measure	NN
22392	221	26	,	,	,
22392	221	27	and	and	CC
22392	221	28	the	the	DT
22392	221	29	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	221	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	221	31	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	221	32	content	content	JJ
22392	221	33	merely	merely	RB
22392	221	34	to	to	TO
22392	221	35	give	give	VB
22392	221	36	a	a	DT
22392	221	37	down	down	NN
22392	221	38	-	-	HYPH
22392	221	39	beat	beat	NN
22392	221	40	at	at	IN
22392	221	41	the	the	DT
22392	221	42	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	221	43	of	of	IN
22392	221	44	each	each	DT
22392	221	45	measure	measure	NN
22392	221	46	;	;	:
22392	221	47	waltzes	waltz	NNS
22392	221	48	are	be	VBP
22392	221	49	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	221	50	conducted	conduct	VBN
22392	221	51	by	by	IN
22392	221	52	giving	give	VBG
22392	221	53	a	a	DT
22392	221	54	down	down	RB
22392	221	55	-	-	HYPH
22392	221	56	beat	beat	NN
22392	221	57	for	for	IN
22392	221	58	the	the	DT
22392	221	59	first	first	JJ
22392	221	60	measure	measure	NN
22392	221	61	,	,	,
22392	221	62	an	an	DT
22392	221	63	up	up	NN
22392	221	64	-	-	HYPH
22392	221	65	beat	beat	NN
22392	221	66	for	for	IN
22392	221	67	the	the	DT
22392	221	68	second	second	JJ
22392	221	69	,	,	,
22392	221	70	_	_	NNP
22392	221	71	et	et	NNP
22392	221	72	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	221	73	_	_	NNP
22392	221	74	;	;	:
22392	221	75	a	a	DT
22392	221	76	six	six	CD
22392	221	77	-	-	HYPH
22392	221	78	part	part	NN
22392	221	79	measure	measure	NN
22392	221	80	in	in	IN
22392	221	81	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	221	82	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	221	83	receives	receive	NNS
22392	221	84	but	but	CC
22392	221	85	two	two	CD
22392	221	86	beats	beat	NNS
22392	221	87	;	;	:
22392	221	88	while	while	IN
22392	221	89	9	9	CD
22392	221	90	-	-	SYM
22392	221	91	8	8	CD
22392	221	92	and	and	CC
22392	221	93	12	12	CD
22392	221	94	-	-	SYM
22392	221	95	8	8	CD
22392	221	96	are	be	VBP
22392	221	97	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	221	98	given	give	VBN
22392	221	99	but	but	CC
22392	221	100	three	three	CD
22392	221	101	and	and	CC
22392	221	102	four	four	CD
22392	221	103	beats	beat	NNS
22392	221	104	respectively	respectively	RB
22392	221	105	.	.	.
22392	222	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	222	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	222	3	not	not	RB
22392	222	4	only	only	RB
22392	222	5	annoying	annoying	JJ
22392	222	6	but	but	CC
22392	222	7	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	222	8	fatiguing	fatigue	VBG
22392	222	9	to	to	TO
22392	222	10	see	see	VB
22392	222	11	a	a	DT
22392	222	12	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	222	13	go	go	VB
22392	222	14	through	through	IN
22392	222	15	all	all	DT
22392	222	16	manner	manner	NN
22392	222	17	of	of	IN
22392	222	18	contortions	contortion	NNS
22392	222	19	in	in	IN
22392	222	20	trying	try	VBG
22392	222	21	to	to	TO
22392	222	22	give	give	VB
22392	222	23	a	a	DT
22392	222	24	separate	separate	JJ
22392	222	25	beat	beat	NN
22392	222	26	to	to	IN
22392	222	27	each	each	DT
22392	222	28	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	222	29	of	of	IN
22392	222	30	the	the	DT
22392	222	31	measure	measure	NN
22392	222	32	in	in	IN
22392	222	33	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	222	34	tempos	tempos	NNP
22392	222	35	;	;	,
22392	222	36	and	and	CC
22392	222	37	the	the	DT
22392	222	38	effect	effect	NN
22392	222	39	upon	upon	IN
22392	222	40	the	the	DT
22392	222	41	performers	performer	NNS
22392	222	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	222	43	even	even	RB
22392	222	44	worse	bad	JJR
22392	222	45	than	than	IN
22392	222	46	upon	upon	IN
22392	222	47	the	the	DT
22392	222	48	audience	audience	NN
22392	222	49	,	,	,
22392	222	50	for	for	IN
22392	222	51	a	a	DT
22392	222	52	stronger	strong	JJR
22392	222	53	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	222	54	reaction	reaction	NN
22392	222	55	will	will	MD
22392	222	56	always	always	RB
22392	222	57	be	be	VB
22392	222	58	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
22392	222	59	if	if	IN
22392	222	60	the	the	DT
22392	222	61	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	222	62	is	be	VBZ
22392	222	63	felt	feel	VBN
22392	222	64	in	in	IN
22392	222	65	larger	large	JJR
22392	222	66	units	unit	NNS
22392	222	67	rather	rather	RB
22392	222	68	than	than	IN
22392	222	69	in	in	IN
22392	222	70	smaller	small	JJR
22392	222	71	ones	one	NNS
22392	222	72	.	.	.
22392	223	1	But	but	CC
22392	223	2	on	on	IN
22392	223	3	the	the	DT
22392	223	4	other	other	JJ
22392	223	5	hand	hand	NN
22392	223	6	,	,	,
22392	223	7	the	the	DT
22392	223	8	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	223	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	223	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	223	11	so	so	RB
22392	223	12	very	very	RB
22392	223	13	slow	slow	JJ
22392	223	14	that	that	IN
22392	223	15	no	no	DT
22392	223	16	sense	sense	NN
22392	223	17	of	of	IN
22392	223	18	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	223	19	can	can	MD
22392	223	20	be	be	VB
22392	223	21	aroused	arouse	VBN
22392	223	22	by	by	IN
22392	223	23	giving	give	VBG
22392	223	24	only	only	RB
22392	223	25	one	one	CD
22392	223	26	beat	beat	NN
22392	223	27	for	for	IN
22392	223	28	each	each	DT
22392	223	29	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	223	30	;	;	:
22392	223	31	hence	hence	RB
22392	223	32	,	,	,
22392	223	33	as	as	IN
22392	223	34	already	already	RB
22392	223	35	noted	note	VBN
22392	223	36	,	,	,
22392	223	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	223	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	223	39	often	often	RB
22392	223	40	best	good	JJS
22392	223	41	to	to	TO
22392	223	42	give	give	VB
22392	223	43	_	_	NNP
22392	223	44	double	double	JJ
22392	223	45	_	_	NNP
22392	223	46	the	the	DT
22392	223	47	number	number	NN
22392	223	48	of	of	IN
22392	223	49	beats	beat	NNS
22392	223	50	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	223	51	by	by	IN
22392	223	52	the	the	DT
22392	223	53	measure	measure	NN
22392	223	54	sign	sign	NN
22392	223	55	.	.	.
22392	224	1	In	in	IN
22392	224	2	general	general	JJ
22392	224	3	,	,	,
22392	224	4	these	these	DT
22392	224	5	two	two	CD
22392	224	6	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	224	7	may	may	MD
22392	224	8	be	be	VB
22392	224	9	summarized	summarize	VBN
22392	224	10	in	in	IN
22392	224	11	the	the	DT
22392	224	12	following	following	JJ
22392	224	13	rule	rule	NN
22392	224	14	:	:	:
22392	224	15	_	_	NNP
22392	224	16	As	as	IN
22392	224	17	the	the	DT
22392	224	18	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	224	19	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	224	20	more	more	RBR
22392	224	21	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	224	22	,	,	,
22392	224	23	decrease	decrease	VB
22392	224	24	the	the	DT
22392	224	25	number	number	NN
22392	224	26	of	of	IN
22392	224	27	beats	beat	NNS
22392	224	28	;	;	:
22392	224	29	but	but	CC
22392	224	30	as	as	IN
22392	224	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	224	32	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	224	33	slower	slow	JJR
22392	224	34	,	,	,
22392	224	35	increase	increase	VB
22392	224	36	the	the	DT
22392	224	37	number	number	NN
22392	224	38	,	,	,
22392	224	39	at	at	IN
22392	224	40	the	the	DT
22392	224	41	same	same	JJ
22392	224	42	time	time	NN
22392	224	43	elaborating	elaborate	VBG
22392	224	44	the	the	DT
22392	224	45	beat	beat	NN
22392	224	46	so	so	IN
22392	224	47	as	as	IN
22392	224	48	to	to	TO
22392	224	49	express	express	VB
22392	224	50	more	more	RBR
22392	224	51	tangibly	tangibly	RB
22392	224	52	the	the	DT
22392	224	53	idea	idea	NN
22392	224	54	of	of	IN
22392	224	55	a	a	DT
22392	224	56	steady	steady	JJ
22392	224	57	forward	forward	JJ
22392	224	58	movement	movement	NN
22392	224	59	.	.	.
22392	224	60	_	_	NNP
22392	224	61	By	by	IN
22392	224	62	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	224	63	studying	study	VBG
22392	224	64	the	the	DT
22392	224	65	second	second	JJ
22392	224	66	series	series	NN
22392	224	67	of	of	IN
22392	224	68	figures	figure	NNS
22392	224	69	given	give	VBN
22392	224	70	on	on	IN
22392	224	71	pages	page	NNS
22392	224	72	23	23	CD
22392	224	73	and	and	CC
22392	224	74	24	24	CD
22392	224	75	and	and	CC
22392	224	76	by	by	IN
22392	224	77	making	make	VBG
22392	224	78	certain	certain	JJ
22392	224	79	that	that	IN
22392	224	80	the	the	DT
22392	224	81	principle	principle	NN
22392	224	82	of	of	IN
22392	224	83	"	"	``
22392	224	84	continuous	continuous	JJ
22392	224	85	movement	movement	NN
22392	224	86	"	"	''
22392	224	87	explained	explain	VBD
22392	224	88	on	on	IN
22392	224	89	page	page	NN
22392	224	90	28	28	CD
22392	224	91	is	be	VBZ
22392	224	92	observed	observe	VBN
22392	224	93	,	,	,
22392	224	94	the	the	DT
22392	224	95	student	student	NN
22392	224	96	will	will	MD
22392	224	97	be	be	VB
22392	224	98	able	able	JJ
22392	224	99	to	to	TO
22392	224	100	learn	learn	VB
22392	224	101	the	the	DT
22392	224	102	more	more	RBR
22392	224	103	highly	highly	RB
22392	224	104	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
22392	224	105	beats	beat	NNS
22392	224	106	employed	employ	VBN
22392	224	107	in	in	IN
22392	224	108	slower	slow	JJR
22392	224	109	tempos	tempos	NNP
22392	224	110	without	without	IN
22392	224	111	very	very	RB
22392	224	112	much	much	JJ
22392	224	113	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	224	114	.	.	.
22392	225	1	These	these	DT
22392	225	2	diagrams	diagram	NNS
22392	225	3	,	,	,
22392	225	4	like	like	IN
22392	225	5	the	the	DT
22392	225	6	first	first	JJ
22392	225	7	set	set	NN
22392	225	8	,	,	,
22392	225	9	are	be	VBP
22392	225	10	,	,	,
22392	225	11	of	of	IN
22392	225	12	course	course	NN
22392	225	13	,	,	,
22392	225	14	intended	intend	VBN
22392	225	15	to	to	TO
22392	225	16	be	be	VB
22392	225	17	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
22392	225	18	only	only	RB
22392	225	19	.	.	.
22392	226	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	226	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	226	3	:	:	:
22392	226	4	SHALL	SHALL	MD
22392	226	5	WE	we	PRP
22392	226	6	BEAT	BEAT	VBD
22392	226	7	THE	the	DT
22392	226	8	RHYTHM	RHYTHM	NNP
22392	226	9	OR	or	CC
22392	226	10	THE	the	DT
22392	226	11	PULSE	PULSE	NNP
22392	226	12	?	?	.
22392	226	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	227	1	In	in	IN
22392	227	2	this	this	DT
22392	227	3	same	same	JJ
22392	227	4	connection	connection	NN
22392	227	5	,	,	,
22392	227	6	the	the	DT
22392	227	7	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	227	8	may	may	MD
22392	227	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	227	10	raise	raise	VB
22392	227	11	the	the	DT
22392	227	12	question	question	NN
22392	227	13	as	as	IN
22392	227	14	to	to	IN
22392	227	15	whether	whether	IN
22392	227	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	227	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	227	18	wise	wise	JJ
22392	227	19	to	to	TO
22392	227	20	beat	beat	VB
22392	227	21	the	the	DT
22392	227	22	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	227	23	or	or	CC
22392	227	24	the	the	DT
22392	227	25	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	227	26	in	in	IN
22392	227	27	such	such	PDT
22392	227	28	a	a	DT
22392	227	29	measure	measure	NN
22392	227	30	as	as	IN
22392	227	31	[	[	-LRB-
22392	227	32	music	music	NN
22392	227	33	notation	notation	NN
22392	227	34	]	]	-RRB-
22392	227	35	.	.	.
22392	228	1	In	in	IN
22392	228	2	other	other	JJ
22392	228	3	words	word	NNS
22392	228	4	,	,	,
22392	228	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	228	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	228	7	well	well	JJ
22392	228	8	to	to	TO
22392	228	9	give	give	VB
22392	228	10	a	a	DT
22392	228	11	down	down	NN
22392	228	12	-	-	HYPH
22392	228	13	beat	beat	NN
22392	228	14	on	on	IN
22392	228	15	1	1	CD
22392	228	16	,	,	,
22392	228	17	two	two	CD
22392	228	18	small	small	JJ
22392	228	19	beats	beat	NNS
22392	228	20	toward	toward	IN
22392	228	21	the	the	DT
22392	228	22	left	left	NN
22392	228	23	for	for	IN
22392	228	24	2	2	CD
22392	228	25	,	,	,
22392	228	26	while	while	IN
22392	228	27	3	3	CD
22392	228	28	and	and	CC
22392	228	29	4	4	CD
22392	228	30	are	be	VBP
22392	228	31	treated	treat	VBN
22392	228	32	in	in	IN
22392	228	33	the	the	DT
22392	228	34	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	228	35	way	way	NN
22392	228	36	?	?	.
22392	229	1	This	this	DT
22392	229	2	question	question	NN
22392	229	3	may	may	MD
22392	229	4	be	be	VB
22392	229	5	answered	answer	VBN
22392	229	6	by	by	IN
22392	229	7	referring	refer	VBG
22392	229	8	to	to	IN
22392	229	9	the	the	DT
22392	229	10	rule	rule	NN
22392	229	11	given	give	VBN
22392	229	12	on	on	IN
22392	229	13	page	page	NN
22392	229	14	25	25	CD
22392	229	15	,	,	,
22392	229	16	but	but	CC
22392	229	17	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	229	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	229	19	will	will	MD
22392	229	20	be	be	VB
22392	229	21	safer	safe	JJR
22392	229	22	to	to	TO
22392	229	23	make	make	VB
22392	229	24	the	the	DT
22392	229	25	application	application	NN
22392	229	26	more	more	RBR
22392	229	27	specific	specific	JJ
22392	229	28	by	by	IN
22392	229	29	advising	advise	VBG
22392	229	30	the	the	DT
22392	229	31	young	young	JJ
22392	229	32	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	229	33	to	to	TO
22392	229	34	adhere	adhere	VB
22392	229	35	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	229	36	closely	closely	RB
22392	229	37	to	to	IN
22392	229	38	beating	beat	VBG
22392	229	39	the	the	DT
22392	229	40	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	229	41	unless	unless	IN
22392	229	42	a	a	DT
22392	229	43	much	much	RB
22392	229	44	slower	slow	JJR
22392	229	45	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	229	46	makes	make	VBZ
22392	229	47	extra	extra	JJ
22392	229	48	beats	beat	NNS
22392	229	49	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	229	50	.	.	.
22392	230	1	The	the	DT
22392	230	2	additional	additional	JJ
22392	230	3	movements	movement	NNS
22392	230	4	may	may	MD
22392	230	5	be	be	VB
22392	230	6	of	of	IN
22392	230	7	some	some	DT
22392	230	8	service	service	NN
22392	230	9	in	in	IN
22392	230	10	certain	certain	JJ
22392	230	11	cases	case	NNS
22392	230	12	,	,	,
22392	230	13	but	but	CC
22392	230	14	in	in	IN
22392	230	15	general	general	JJ
22392	230	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	230	17	tend	tend	VBP
22392	230	18	to	to	TO
22392	230	19	confuse	confuse	VB
22392	230	20	rather	rather	RB
22392	230	21	than	than	IN
22392	230	22	to	to	TO
22392	230	23	clarify	clarify	VB
22392	230	24	,	,	,
22392	230	25	this	this	DT
22392	230	26	being	be	VBG
22392	230	27	especially	especially	RB
22392	230	28	true	true	JJ
22392	230	29	in	in	IN
22392	230	30	the	the	DT
22392	230	31	case	case	NN
22392	230	32	of	of	IN
22392	230	33	syncopated	syncopated	JJ
22392	230	34	rhythms	rhythm	NNS
22392	230	35	.	.	.
22392	231	1	The	the	DT
22392	231	2	only	only	JJ
22392	231	3	exceptions	exception	NNS
22392	231	4	to	to	IN
22392	231	5	this	this	DT
22392	231	6	principle	principle	NN
22392	231	7	are	be	VBP
22392	231	8	:	:	:
22392	231	9	1	1	LS
22392	231	10	.	.	.
22392	232	1	When	when	WRB
22392	232	2	a	a	DT
22392	232	3	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	232	4	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	232	5	with	with	IN
22392	232	6	a	a	DT
22392	232	7	tone	tone	NN
22392	232	8	that	that	WDT
22392	232	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	232	10	on	on	IN
22392	232	11	a	a	DT
22392	232	12	fractional	fractional	JJ
22392	232	13	part	part	NN
22392	232	14	of	of	IN
22392	232	15	the	the	DT
22392	232	16	beat	beat	NN
22392	232	17	;	;	:
22392	232	18	_	_	NNP
22392	232	19	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	232	20	_	_	NNP
22392	232	21	,	,	,
22392	232	22	if	if	IN
22392	232	23	the	the	DT
22392	232	24	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	232	25	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	232	26	ends	end	VBZ
22392	232	27	with	with	IN
22392	232	28	an	an	DT
22392	232	29	eighth	eighth	JJ
22392	232	30	,	,	,
22392	232	31	thus	thus	RB
22392	232	32	:	:	:
22392	232	33	[	[	-LRB-
22392	232	34	music	music	NN
22392	232	35	notation	notation	NN
22392	232	36	]	]	-RRB-
22392	232	37	;	;	,
22392	232	38	for	for	IN
22392	232	39	in	in	IN
22392	232	40	this	this	DT
22392	232	41	case	case	NN
22392	232	42	the	the	DT
22392	232	43	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	232	44	can	can	MD
22392	232	45	not	not	RB
22392	232	46	be	be	VB
22392	232	47	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	232	48	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	232	49	without	without	IN
22392	232	50	dividing	divide	VBG
22392	232	51	the	the	DT
22392	232	52	beat	beat	NN
22392	232	53	.	.	.
22392	233	1	2	2	LS
22392	233	2	.	.	.
22392	234	1	When	when	WRB
22392	234	2	there	there	EX
22392	234	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	234	4	a	a	DT
22392	234	5	_	_	NNP
22392	234	6	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	234	7	_	_	NNP
22392	234	8	and	and	CC
22392	234	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	234	10	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	234	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	234	12	to	to	TO
22392	234	13	give	give	VB
22392	234	14	a	a	DT
22392	234	15	larger	large	JJR
22392	234	16	number	number	NN
22392	234	17	of	of	IN
22392	234	18	beats	beat	NNS
22392	234	19	in	in	IN
22392	234	20	order	order	NN
22392	234	21	to	to	TO
22392	234	22	show	show	VB
22392	234	23	just	just	RB
22392	234	24	how	how	WRB
22392	234	25	much	much	RB
22392	234	26	slower	slow	JJR
22392	234	27	the	the	DT
22392	234	28	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	234	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	234	30	to	to	TO
22392	234	31	be	be	VB
22392	234	32	.	.	.
22392	235	1	The	the	DT
22392	235	2	second	second	JJ
22392	235	3	point	point	NN
22392	235	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	235	5	of	of	IN
22392	235	6	course	course	NN
22392	235	7	covered	cover	VBN
22392	235	8	by	by	IN
22392	235	9	the	the	DT
22392	235	10	general	general	JJ
22392	235	11	rule	rule	NN
22392	235	12	already	already	RB
22392	235	13	referred	refer	VBD
22392	235	14	to	to	IN
22392	235	15	.	.	.
22392	236	1	The	the	DT
22392	236	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	236	3	must	must	MD
22392	236	4	train	train	VB
22392	236	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	236	6	to	to	TO
22392	236	7	change	change	VB
22392	236	8	instantly	instantly	RB
22392	236	9	from	from	IN
22392	236	10	two	two	CD
22392	236	11	beats	beat	NNS
22392	236	12	in	in	IN
22392	236	13	the	the	DT
22392	236	14	measure	measure	NN
22392	236	15	to	to	IN
22392	236	16	four	four	CD
22392	236	17	or	or	CC
22392	236	18	six	six	CD
22392	236	19	;	;	:
22392	236	20	from	from	IN
22392	236	21	one	one	CD
22392	236	22	to	to	IN
22392	236	23	three	three	CD
22392	236	24	,	,	,
22392	236	25	_	_	NNP
22392	236	26	et	et	NNP
22392	236	27	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	236	28	_	_	NNP
22392	236	29	,	,	,
22392	236	30	so	so	IN
22392	236	31	that	that	IN
22392	236	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	236	33	may	may	MD
22392	236	34	be	be	VB
22392	236	35	able	able	JJ
22392	236	36	at	at	IN
22392	236	37	any	any	DT
22392	236	38	time	time	NN
22392	236	39	to	to	TO
22392	236	40	suit	suit	VB
22392	236	41	the	the	DT
22392	236	42	number	number	NN
22392	236	43	of	of	IN
22392	236	44	beats	beat	NNS
22392	236	45	to	to	IN
22392	236	46	the	the	DT
22392	236	47	character	character	NN
22392	236	48	of	of	IN
22392	236	49	the	the	DT
22392	236	50	music	music	NN
22392	236	51	at	at	IN
22392	236	52	that	that	DT
22392	236	53	particular	particular	JJ
22392	236	54	point	point	NN
22392	236	55	.	.	.
22392	237	1	This	this	DT
22392	237	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	237	3	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	237	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	237	5	in	in	IN
22392	237	6	places	place	NNS
22392	237	7	where	where	WRB
22392	237	8	a	a	DT
22392	237	9	_	_	NNP
22392	237	10	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	237	11	_	_	NNP
22392	237	12	makes	make	VBZ
22392	237	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	237	14	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	237	15	from	from	IN
22392	237	16	the	the	DT
22392	237	17	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	237	18	of	of	IN
22392	237	19	the	the	DT
22392	237	20	performers	performer	NNS
22392	237	21	to	to	TO
22392	237	22	have	have	VB
22392	237	23	a	a	DT
22392	237	24	larger	large	JJR
22392	237	25	number	number	NN
22392	237	26	of	of	IN
22392	237	27	beats	beat	NNS
22392	237	28	.	.	.
22392	238	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	238	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	238	3	:	:	:
22392	238	4	THE	the	DT
22392	238	5	DOTTED	DOTTED	NNP
22392	238	6	-	-	HYPH
22392	238	7	QUARTER	quarter	NN
22392	238	8	AS	as	IN
22392	238	9	A	a	DT
22392	238	10	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	238	11	NOTE	note	NN
22392	238	12	]	]	-RRB-
22392	238	13	Although	although	IN
22392	238	14	covered	cover	VBN
22392	238	15	in	in	IN
22392	238	16	general	general	JJ
22392	238	17	by	by	IN
22392	238	18	the	the	DT
22392	238	19	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	238	20	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	238	21	,	,	,
22392	238	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	238	23	may	may	MD
22392	238	24	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	238	25	be	be	VB
22392	238	26	well	well	JJ
22392	238	27	to	to	TO
22392	238	28	state	state	NN
22392	238	29	specifically	specifically	RB
22392	238	30	that	that	IN
22392	238	31	the	the	DT
22392	238	32	compound	compound	NN
22392	238	33	measures	measure	VBZ
22392	238	34	6	6	CD
22392	238	35	-	-	SYM
22392	238	36	8	8	CD
22392	238	37	,	,	,
22392	238	38	9	9	CD
22392	238	39	-	-	SYM
22392	238	40	8	8	CD
22392	238	41	,	,	,
22392	238	42	and	and	CC
22392	238	43	12	12	CD
22392	238	44	-	-	SYM
22392	238	45	8	8	CD
22392	238	46	are	be	VBP
22392	238	47	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	238	48	taken	take	VBN
22392	238	49	as	as	IN
22392	238	50	duple	duple	NN
22392	238	51	,	,	,
22392	238	52	triple	triple	JJ
22392	238	53	,	,	,
22392	238	54	and	and	CC
22392	238	55	quadruple	quadruple	JJ
22392	238	56	measures	measure	NNS
22392	238	57	,	,	,
22392	238	58	respectively	respectively	RB
22392	238	59	.	.	.
22392	239	1	In	in	IN
22392	239	2	other	other	JJ
22392	239	3	words	word	NNS
22392	239	4	,	,	,
22392	239	5	the	the	DT
22392	239	6	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	239	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	239	8	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	239	9	-	-	HYPH
22392	239	10	note	note	NN
22392	239	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	239	12	[	[	-LRB-
22392	239	13	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	239	14	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	239	15	-	-	HYPH
22392	239	16	note	note	NN
22392	239	17	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	239	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	239	19	)	)	-RRB-
22392	239	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	239	21	thought	think	VBN
22392	239	22	of	of	IN
22392	239	23	as	as	IN
22392	239	24	the	the	DT
22392	239	25	beat	beat	NN
22392	239	26	note	note	NN
22392	239	27	,	,	,
22392	239	28	some	some	DT
22392	239	29	modern	modern	JJ
22392	239	30	editors	editor	NNS
22392	239	31	going	go	VBG
22392	239	32	so	so	RB
22392	239	33	far	far	RB
22392	239	34	as	as	IN
22392	239	35	to	to	TO
22392	239	36	write	write	VB
22392	239	37	[	[	-LRB-
22392	239	38	2	2	CD
22392	239	39	over	over	IN
22392	239	40	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	239	41	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	239	42	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	239	43	]	]	-RRB-
22392	239	44	in	in	IN
22392	239	45	place	place	NN
22392	239	46	of	of	IN
22392	239	47	6	6	CD
22392	239	48	-	-	SYM
22392	239	49	8	8	CD
22392	239	50	as	as	IN
22392	239	51	the	the	DT
22392	239	52	measure	measure	NN
22392	239	53	sign	sign	NN
22392	239	54	;	;	:
22392	239	55	[	[	-LRB-
22392	239	56	3	3	CD
22392	239	57	over	over	IN
22392	239	58	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	239	59	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	239	60	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	239	61	]	]	-RRB-
22392	239	62	in	in	IN
22392	239	63	place	place	NN
22392	239	64	of	of	IN
22392	239	65	9	9	CD
22392	239	66	-	-	SYM
22392	239	67	8	8	CD
22392	239	68	;	;	:
22392	239	69	and	and	CC
22392	239	70	[	[	-LRB-
22392	239	71	4	4	CD
22392	239	72	over	over	IN
22392	239	73	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	239	74	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	239	75	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	239	76	]	]	-RRB-
22392	239	77	in	in	IN
22392	239	78	place	place	NN
22392	239	79	of	of	IN
22392	239	80	12	12	CD
22392	239	81	-	-	SYM
22392	239	82	8	8	CD
22392	239	83	.	.	.
22392	240	1	In	in	IN
22392	240	2	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	240	3	these	these	DT
22392	240	4	various	various	JJ
22392	240	5	types	type	NNS
22392	240	6	of	of	IN
22392	240	7	measure	measure	NN
22392	240	8	,	,	,
22392	240	9	the	the	DT
22392	240	10	general	general	JJ
22392	240	11	principle	principle	NN
22392	240	12	given	give	VBN
22392	240	13	on	on	IN
22392	240	14	page	page	NN
22392	240	15	25	25	CD
22392	240	16	again	again	RB
22392	240	17	applies	apply	VBZ
22392	240	18	,	,	,
22392	240	19	and	and	CC
22392	240	20	if	if	IN
22392	240	21	the	the	DT
22392	240	22	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	240	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	240	24	very	very	RB
22392	240	25	slow	slow	JJ
22392	240	26	,	,	,
22392	240	27	the	the	DT
22392	240	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	240	29	beats	beat	VBZ
22392	240	30	6	6	CD
22392	240	31	,	,	,
22392	240	32	9	9	CD
22392	240	33	,	,	,
22392	240	34	or	or	CC
22392	240	35	12	12	CD
22392	240	36	,	,	,
22392	240	37	to	to	IN
22392	240	38	the	the	DT
22392	240	39	measure	measure	NN
22392	240	40	,	,	,
22392	240	41	but	but	CC
22392	240	42	if	if	IN
22392	240	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	240	44	is	be	VBZ
22392	240	45	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	240	46	,	,	,
22392	240	47	the	the	DT
22392	240	48	flow	flow	NN
22392	240	49	of	of	IN
22392	240	50	the	the	DT
22392	240	51	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	240	52	is	be	VBZ
22392	240	53	much	much	RB
22392	240	54	better	well	RBR
22392	240	55	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	240	56	by	by	IN
22392	240	57	2	2	CD
22392	240	58	,	,	,
22392	240	59	3	3	CD
22392	240	60	,	,	,
22392	240	61	and	and	CC
22392	240	62	4	4	CD
22392	240	63	beats	beat	NNS
22392	240	64	respectively	respectively	RB
22392	240	65	.	.	.
22392	241	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	241	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	241	3	:	:	:
22392	241	4	FIVE-	five-	JJ
22392	241	5	AND	and	CC
22392	241	6	SEVEN	SEVEN	NNS
22392	241	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	241	8	BEAT	beat	NN
22392	241	9	MEASURES	measures	NN
22392	241	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	241	11	Although	although	IN
22392	241	12	only	only	RB
22392	241	13	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	241	14	encountered	encounter	VBN
22392	241	15	by	by	IN
22392	241	16	the	the	DT
22392	241	17	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	241	18	,	,	,
22392	241	19	five-	five-	JJ
22392	241	20	and	and	CC
22392	241	21	seven	seven	CD
22392	241	22	-	-	HYPH
22392	241	23	beat	beat	VBN
22392	241	24	measures	measure	NNS
22392	241	25	are	be	VBP
22392	241	26	now	now	RB
22392	241	27	made	make	VBN
22392	241	28	use	use	NN
22392	241	29	of	of	IN
22392	241	30	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	241	31	enough	enough	RB
22392	241	32	by	by	IN
22392	241	33	composers	composer	NNS
22392	241	34	to	to	TO
22392	241	35	make	make	VB
22392	241	36	some	some	DT
22392	241	37	explanation	explanation	NN
22392	241	38	of	of	IN
22392	241	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	241	40	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	241	41	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	241	42	.	.	.
22392	242	1	A	a	DT
22392	242	2	five	five	CD
22392	242	3	-	-	HYPH
22392	242	4	beat	beat	NN
22392	242	5	measure	measure	NN
22392	242	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	242	7	quintuple	quintuple	RB
22392	242	8	)	)	-RRB-
22392	242	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	242	10	a	a	DT
22392	242	11	compound	compound	NN
22392	242	12	measure	measure	NN
22392	242	13	comprising	comprise	VBG
22392	242	14	a	a	DT
22392	242	15	two	two	CD
22392	242	16	-	-	HYPH
22392	242	17	beat	beat	NN
22392	242	18	and	and	CC
22392	242	19	a	a	DT
22392	242	20	three	three	CD
22392	242	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	242	22	beat	beat	VBN
22392	242	23	one	one	CD
22392	242	24	.	.	.
22392	243	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	243	2	the	the	DT
22392	243	3	two	two	CD
22392	243	4	-	-	HYPH
22392	243	5	beat	beat	NN
22392	243	6	group	group	NN
22392	243	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	243	8	first	first	JJ
22392	243	9	,	,	,
22392	243	10	and	and	CC
22392	243	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	243	12	the	the	DT
22392	243	13	three	three	CD
22392	243	14	-	-	HYPH
22392	243	15	beat	beat	VBN
22392	243	16	one	one	CD
22392	243	17	.	.	.
22392	244	1	If	if	IN
22392	244	2	the	the	DT
22392	244	3	former	former	JJ
22392	244	4	,	,	,
22392	244	5	then	then	RB
22392	244	6	the	the	DT
22392	244	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	244	8	's	's	POS
22392	244	9	beat	beat	NN
22392	244	10	will	will	MD
22392	244	11	be	be	VB
22392	244	12	down	down	RB
22392	244	13	-	-	HYPH
22392	244	14	up	up	RP
22392	244	15	,	,	,
22392	244	16	down	down	IN
22392	244	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	244	18	right	right	NN
22392	244	19	-	-	HYPH
22392	244	20	up	up	NN
22392	244	21	.	.	.
22392	245	1	But	but	CC
22392	245	2	if	if	IN
22392	245	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	245	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	245	5	the	the	DT
22392	245	6	other	other	JJ
22392	245	7	way	way	NN
22392	245	8	about	about	IN
22392	245	9	,	,	,
22392	245	10	then	then	RB
22392	245	11	the	the	DT
22392	245	12	beat	beat	NN
22392	245	13	will	will	MD
22392	245	14	naturally	naturally	RB
22392	245	15	be	be	VB
22392	245	16	down	down	RB
22392	245	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	245	18	right	right	RB
22392	245	19	-	-	HYPH
22392	245	20	up	up	RP
22392	245	21	,	,	,
22392	245	22	down	down	RB
22392	245	23	-	-	HYPH
22392	245	24	up	up	NN
22392	245	25	.	.	.
22392	246	1	"	"	``
22392	246	2	But	but	CC
22392	246	3	how	how	WRB
22392	246	4	am	be	VBP
22392	246	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	246	6	to	to	TO
22392	246	7	know	know	VB
22392	246	8	which	which	WDT
22392	246	9	comes	come	VBZ
22392	246	10	first	first	RB
22392	246	11	?	?	.
22392	246	12	"	"	''
22392	247	1	asks	ask	VBZ
22392	247	2	the	the	DT
22392	247	3	tyro	tyro	NN
22392	247	4	.	.	.
22392	248	1	And	and	CC
22392	248	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	248	3	answer	answer	NN
22392	248	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	248	5	,	,	,
22392	248	6	"	"	``
22392	248	7	Study	study	VB
22392	248	8	the	the	DT
22392	248	9	music	music	NN
22392	248	10	,	,	,
22392	248	11	and	and	CC
22392	248	12	if	if	IN
22392	248	13	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	248	14	can	can	MD
22392	248	15	not	not	RB
22392	248	16	find	find	VB
22392	248	17	out	out	RP
22392	248	18	in	in	IN
22392	248	19	this	this	DT
22392	248	20	way	way	NN
22392	248	21	,	,	,
22392	248	22	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	248	23	ought	ought	MD
22392	248	24	not	not	RB
22392	248	25	to	to	TO
22392	248	26	be	be	VB
22392	248	27	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	248	28	the	the	DT
22392	248	29	composition	composition	NN
22392	248	30	.	.	.
22392	248	31	"	"	''
22392	249	1	Just	just	RB
22392	249	2	as	as	IN
22392	249	3	quintuple	quintuple	JJ
22392	249	4	measure	measure	NN
22392	249	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	249	6	a	a	DT
22392	249	7	compound	compound	NN
22392	249	8	measure	measure	NN
22392	249	9	comprising	comprise	VBG
22392	249	10	two	two	CD
22392	249	11	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	249	12	-	-	HYPH
22392	249	13	groups	group	NNS
22392	249	14	,	,	,
22392	249	15	one	one	CD
22392	249	16	of	of	IN
22392	249	17	three	three	CD
22392	249	18	and	and	CC
22392	249	19	the	the	DT
22392	249	20	other	other	JJ
22392	249	21	of	of	IN
22392	249	22	two	two	CD
22392	249	23	beats	beat	NNS
22392	249	24	,	,	,
22392	249	25	so	so	RB
22392	249	26	seven	seven	CD
22392	249	27	-	-	HYPH
22392	249	28	beat	beat	NN
22392	249	29	measure	measure	NN
22392	249	30	(	(	-LRB-
22392	249	31	septuple	septuple	NN
22392	249	32	)	)	-RRB-
22392	249	33	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	249	34	of	of	IN
22392	249	35	a	a	DT
22392	249	36	four	four	CD
22392	249	37	-	-	HYPH
22392	249	38	beat	beat	VBN
22392	249	39	group	group	NN
22392	249	40	plus	plus	CC
22392	249	41	a	a	DT
22392	249	42	three	three	CD
22392	249	43	-	-	HYPH
22392	249	44	beat	beat	VBN
22392	249	45	one	one	CD
22392	249	46	.	.	.
22392	250	1	If	if	IN
22392	250	2	the	the	DT
22392	250	3	four	four	CD
22392	250	4	-	-	HYPH
22392	250	5	beat	beat	NN
22392	250	6	measure	measure	NN
22392	250	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	250	8	first	first	JJ
22392	250	9	,	,	,
22392	250	10	the	the	DT
22392	250	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	250	12	's	's	POS
22392	250	13	beat	beat	NN
22392	250	14	will	will	MD
22392	250	15	be	be	VB
22392	250	16	down	down	RB
22392	250	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	250	18	left	left	JJ
22392	250	19	-	-	HYPH
22392	250	20	right	right	NN
22392	250	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	250	22	up	up	RP
22392	250	23	,	,	,
22392	250	24	down	down	IN
22392	250	25	-	-	HYPH
22392	250	26	right	right	NN
22392	250	27	-	-	HYPH
22392	250	28	up	up	NN
22392	250	29	;	;	:
22392	250	30	_	_	NNP
22392	250	31	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	250	32	_	_	NNP
22392	250	33	,	,	,
22392	250	34	the	the	DT
22392	250	35	regular	regular	JJ
22392	250	36	movements	movement	NNS
22392	250	37	for	for	IN
22392	250	38	quadruple	quadruple	NN
22392	250	39	measure	measure	NN
22392	250	40	followed	follow	VBN
22392	250	41	by	by	IN
22392	250	42	those	those	DT
22392	250	43	for	for	IN
22392	250	44	triple	triple	JJ
22392	250	45	;	;	:
22392	250	46	but	but	CC
22392	250	47	if	if	IN
22392	250	48	the	the	DT
22392	250	49	combination	combination	NN
22392	250	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	250	51	three	three	CD
22392	250	52	plus	plus	CC
22392	250	53	four	four	CD
22392	250	54	,	,	,
22392	250	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	250	56	will	will	MD
22392	250	57	be	be	VB
22392	250	58	the	the	DT
22392	250	59	other	other	JJ
22392	250	60	way	way	NN
22392	250	61	about	about	IN
22392	250	62	.	.	.
22392	251	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	251	2	the	the	DT
22392	251	3	composer	composer	NN
22392	251	4	helps	help	VBZ
22392	251	5	the	the	DT
22392	251	6	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	251	7	by	by	IN
22392	251	8	placing	place	VBG
22392	251	9	a	a	DT
22392	251	10	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	251	11	bar	bar	NN
22392	251	12	between	between	IN
22392	251	13	the	the	DT
22392	251	14	two	two	CD
22392	251	15	parts	part	NNS
22392	251	16	of	of	IN
22392	251	17	the	the	DT
22392	251	18	septuple	septuple	NN
22392	251	19	measure	measure	NN
22392	251	20	,	,	,
22392	251	21	thus	thus	RB
22392	251	22	:	:	:
22392	251	23	[	[	-LRB-
22392	251	24	music	music	NN
22392	251	25	notation	notation	NN
22392	251	26	]	]	-RRB-
22392	251	27	[	[	-LRB-
22392	251	28	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	251	29	:	:	:
22392	251	30	AN	an	DT
22392	251	31	IMPORTANT	important	JJ
22392	251	32	PRINCIPLE	principle	NN
22392	251	33	OF	of	IN
22392	251	34	TIME	TIME	NNP
22392	251	35	BEATING	BEATING	NNP
22392	251	36	]	]	-RRB-
22392	251	37	The	the	DT
22392	251	38	most	most	RBS
22392	251	39	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	251	40	principle	principle	NN
22392	251	41	of	of	IN
22392	251	42	time	time	NN
22392	251	43	beating	beating	NN
22392	251	44	,	,	,
22392	251	45	and	and	CC
22392	251	46	the	the	DT
22392	251	47	one	one	NN
22392	251	48	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	251	49	which	which	WDT
22392	251	50	the	the	DT
22392	251	51	young	young	JJ
22392	251	52	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	251	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	251	54	apt	apt	JJ
22392	251	55	to	to	TO
22392	251	56	be	be	VB
22392	251	57	most	most	RBS
22392	251	58	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
22392	251	59	,	,	,
22392	251	60	is	be	VBZ
22392	251	61	the	the	DT
22392	251	62	following	follow	VBG
22392	251	63	:	:	:
22392	251	64	_	_	NNP
22392	251	65	The	the	DT
22392	251	66	baton	baton	NN
22392	251	67	must	must	MD
22392	251	68	not	not	RB
22392	251	69	usually	usually	RB
22392	251	70	come	come	VB
22392	251	71	to	to	IN
22392	251	72	a	a	DT
22392	251	73	standstill	standstill	NN
22392	251	74	at	at	IN
22392	251	75	the	the	DT
22392	251	76	points	point	NNS
22392	251	77	marking	mark	VBG
22392	251	78	the	the	DT
22392	251	79	beats	beat	NNS
22392	251	80	,	,	,
22392	251	81	neither	neither	CC
22392	251	82	must	must	MD
22392	251	83	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	251	84	move	move	VB
22392	251	85	in	in	IN
22392	251	86	a	a	DT
22392	251	87	straight	straight	JJ
22392	251	88	line	line	NN
22392	251	89	from	from	IN
22392	251	90	one	one	CD
22392	251	91	point	point	NN
22392	251	92	to	to	IN
22392	251	93	another	another	DT
22392	251	94	,	,	,
22392	251	95	except	except	IN
22392	251	96	in	in	IN
22392	251	97	the	the	DT
22392	251	98	case	case	NN
22392	251	99	of	of	IN
22392	251	100	the	the	DT
22392	251	101	down	down	JJ
22392	251	102	beat	beat	NN
22392	251	103	;	;	:
22392	251	104	for	for	IN
22392	251	105	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	251	106	is	be	VBZ
22392	251	107	the	the	DT
22392	251	108	free	free	JJ
22392	251	109	and	and	CC
22392	251	110	varying	varying	JJ
22392	251	111	movement	movement	NN
22392	251	112	of	of	IN
22392	251	113	the	the	DT
22392	251	114	baton	baton	NN
22392	251	115	between	between	IN
22392	251	116	any	any	DT
22392	251	117	two	two	CD
22392	251	118	beats	beat	NNS
22392	251	119	that	that	WDT
22392	251	120	gives	give	VBZ
22392	251	121	the	the	DT
22392	251	122	singers	singer	NNS
22392	251	123	or	or	CC
22392	251	124	players	player	NNS
22392	251	125	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	251	126	cue	cue	NN
22392	251	127	as	as	IN
22392	251	128	to	to	IN
22392	251	129	where	where	WRB
22392	251	130	the	the	DT
22392	251	131	second	second	JJ
22392	251	132	of	of	IN
22392	251	133	the	the	DT
22392	251	134	two	two	CD
22392	251	135	is	be	VBZ
22392	251	136	to	to	TO
22392	251	137	come	come	VB
22392	251	138	.	.	.
22392	251	139	_	_	RB
22392	251	140	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	251	141	may	may	MD
22392	251	142	go	go	VB
22392	251	143	further	far	RBR
22392	251	144	and	and	CC
22392	251	145	say	say	VB
22392	251	146	that	that	IN
22392	251	147	the	the	DT
22392	251	148	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	251	149	movement	movement	NN
22392	251	150	made	make	VBN
22392	251	151	before	before	IN
22392	251	152	the	the	DT
22392	251	153	baton	baton	NNP
22392	251	154	arrives	arrive	VBZ
22392	251	155	at	at	IN
22392	251	156	what	what	WP
22392	251	157	might	may	MD
22392	251	158	be	be	VB
22392	251	159	termed	term	VBN
22392	251	160	the	the	DT
22392	251	161	"	"	``
22392	251	162	bottom	bottom	NN
22392	251	163	"	"	''
22392	251	164	of	of	IN
22392	251	165	the	the	DT
22392	251	166	beat	beat	NN
22392	251	167	is	be	VBZ
22392	251	168	actually	actually	RB
22392	251	169	more	more	RBR
22392	251	170	important	important	JJ
22392	251	171	than	than	IN
22392	251	172	the	the	DT
22392	251	173	"	"	``
22392	251	174	bottom	bottom	NN
22392	251	175	"	"	''
22392	251	176	of	of	IN
22392	251	177	the	the	DT
22392	251	178	beat	beat	NN
22392	251	179	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	251	180	.	.	.
22392	252	1	When	when	WRB
22392	252	2	the	the	DT
22392	252	3	baton	baton	NN
22392	252	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	252	5	brought	bring	VBN
22392	252	6	down	down	RP
22392	252	7	for	for	IN
22392	252	8	the	the	DT
22392	252	9	first	first	JJ
22392	252	10	beat	beat	NN
22392	252	11	of	of	IN
22392	252	12	the	the	DT
22392	252	13	measure	measure	NN
22392	252	14	,	,	,
22392	252	15	the	the	DT
22392	252	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	252	17	contract	contract	NN
22392	252	18	until	until	IN
22392	252	19	the	the	DT
22392	252	20	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
22392	252	21	point	point	NN
22392	252	22	which	which	WDT
22392	252	23	the	the	DT
22392	252	24	baton	baton	NN
22392	252	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	252	26	to	to	TO
22392	252	27	strike	strike	VB
22392	252	28	has	have	VBZ
22392	252	29	been	be	VBN
22392	252	30	reached	reach	VBN
22392	252	31	,	,	,
22392	252	32	relaxing	relax	VBG
22392	252	33	while	while	IN
22392	252	34	the	the	DT
22392	252	35	hand	hand	NN
22392	252	36	moves	move	VBZ
22392	252	37	on	on	RP
22392	252	38	to	to	IN
22392	252	39	the	the	DT
22392	252	40	next	next	JJ
22392	252	41	point	point	NN
22392	252	42	(	(	-LRB-
22392	252	43	_	_	NNP
22392	252	44	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	252	45	_	_	NNP
22392	252	46	,	,	,
22392	252	47	the	the	DT
22392	252	48	second	second	JJ
22392	252	49	beat	beat	NN
22392	252	50	)	)	-RRB-
22392	252	51	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	252	52	contracting	contract	VBG
22392	252	53	again	again	RB
22392	252	54	as	as	IN
22392	252	55	this	this	DT
22392	252	56	point	point	NN
22392	252	57	is	be	VBZ
22392	252	58	reached	reach	VBN
22392	252	59	,	,	,
22392	252	60	and	and	CC
22392	252	61	relaxing	relax	VBG
22392	252	62	immediately	immediately	RB
22392	252	63	afterward	afterward	RB
22392	252	64	as	as	IN
22392	252	65	the	the	DT
22392	252	66	hand	hand	NN
22392	252	67	moves	move	VBZ
22392	252	68	on	on	RP
22392	252	69	to	to	IN
22392	252	70	the	the	DT
22392	252	71	third	third	JJ
22392	252	72	beat	beat	NN
22392	252	73	.	.	.
22392	253	1	In	in	IN
22392	253	2	the	the	DT
22392	253	3	diagrams	diagram	NNS
22392	253	4	of	of	IN
22392	253	5	baton	baton	NNP
22392	253	6	movements	movement	NNS
22392	253	7	given	give	VBN
22392	253	8	on	on	IN
22392	253	9	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	253	10	pages	page	NNS
22392	253	11	,	,	,
22392	253	12	the	the	DT
22392	253	13	accumulating	accumulate	VBG
22392	253	14	force	force	NN
22392	253	15	of	of	IN
22392	253	16	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	253	17	contraction	contraction	NN
22392	253	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	253	19	shown	show	VBN
22392	253	20	by	by	IN
22392	253	21	the	the	DT
22392	253	22	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	253	23	increasing	increase	VBG
22392	253	24	thickness	thickness	NN
22392	253	25	of	of	IN
22392	253	26	the	the	DT
22392	253	27	line	line	NN
22392	253	28	,	,	,
22392	253	29	proceeding	proceed	VBG
22392	253	30	from	from	IN
22392	253	31	the	the	DT
22392	253	32	initial	initial	JJ
22392	253	33	part	part	NN
22392	253	34	of	of	IN
22392	253	35	the	the	DT
22392	253	36	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	253	37	to	to	IN
22392	253	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	253	39	culmination	culmination	NN
22392	253	40	;	;	:
22392	253	41	while	while	IN
22392	253	42	the	the	DT
22392	253	43	light	light	JJ
22392	253	44	curved	curved	JJ
22392	253	45	line	line	NN
22392	253	46	immediately	immediately	RB
22392	253	47	following	follow	VBG
22392	253	48	this	this	DT
22392	253	49	culmination	culmination	NN
22392	253	50	indicates	indicate	VBZ
22392	253	51	the	the	DT
22392	253	52	so	so	RB
22392	253	53	-	-	HYPH
22392	253	54	called	call	VBN
22392	253	55	"	"	``
22392	253	56	back	back	NN
22392	253	57	-	-	HYPH
22392	253	58	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	253	59	,	,	,
22392	253	60	"	"	''
22392	253	61	the	the	DT
22392	253	62	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	253	63	relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	253	64	.	.	.
22392	254	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	254	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	254	3	easy	easy	JJ
22392	254	4	to	to	TO
22392	254	5	see	see	VB
22392	254	6	that	that	IN
22392	254	7	this	this	DT
22392	254	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	254	9	contraction	contraction	NN
22392	254	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	254	11	what	what	WP
22392	254	12	gives	give	VBZ
22392	254	13	the	the	DT
22392	254	14	beat	beat	NN
22392	254	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	254	16	definiteness	definiteness	NN
22392	254	17	,	,	,
22392	254	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	254	19	"	"	``
22392	254	20	bottom	bottom	NN
22392	254	21	,	,	,
22392	254	22	"	"	''
22392	254	23	while	while	IN
22392	254	24	the	the	DT
22392	254	25	relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	254	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	254	27	what	what	WP
22392	254	28	gives	give	VBZ
22392	254	29	the	the	DT
22392	254	30	effect	effect	NN
22392	254	31	of	of	IN
22392	254	32	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	254	33	or	or	CC
22392	254	34	flow	flow	NN
22392	254	35	.	.	.
22392	255	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	255	2	will	will	MD
22392	255	3	be	be	VB
22392	255	4	noticed	notice	VBN
22392	255	5	that	that	IN
22392	255	6	when	when	WRB
22392	255	7	the	the	DT
22392	255	8	baton	baton	NN
22392	255	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	255	10	brought	bring	VBN
22392	255	11	down	down	RP
22392	255	12	on	on	IN
22392	255	13	an	an	DT
22392	255	14	accented	accented	JJ
22392	255	15	beat	beat	NN
22392	255	16	,	,	,
22392	255	17	the	the	DT
22392	255	18	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	255	19	of	of	IN
22392	255	20	the	the	DT
22392	255	21	back	back	NN
22392	255	22	-	-	HYPH
22392	255	23	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	255	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	255	25	felt	feel	VBN
22392	255	26	by	by	IN
22392	255	27	the	the	DT
22392	255	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	255	29	as	as	IN
22392	255	30	a	a	DT
22392	255	31	sort	sort	NN
22392	255	32	of	of	IN
22392	255	33	"	"	``
22392	255	34	rebound	rebound	NN
22392	255	35	"	"	''
22392	255	36	of	of	IN
22392	255	37	the	the	DT
22392	255	38	baton	baton	NN
22392	255	39	from	from	IN
22392	255	40	the	the	DT
22392	255	41	bottom	bottom	NN
22392	255	42	of	of	IN
22392	255	43	the	the	DT
22392	255	44	beat	beat	NN
22392	255	45	,	,	,
22392	255	46	and	and	CC
22392	255	47	this	this	DT
22392	255	48	sensation	sensation	NN
22392	255	49	of	of	IN
22392	255	50	rebounding	rebound	VBG
22392	255	51	helps	help	VBZ
22392	255	52	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	255	53	in	in	IN
22392	255	54	giving	give	VBG
22392	255	55	"	"	``
22392	255	56	point	point	NN
22392	255	57	"	"	''
22392	255	58	to	to	IN
22392	255	59	these	these	DT
22392	255	60	accented	accented	JJ
22392	255	61	beats	beat	NNS
22392	255	62	.	.	.
22392	256	1	In	in	IN
22392	256	2	order	order	NN
22392	256	3	to	to	TO
22392	256	4	understand	understand	VB
22392	256	5	fully	fully	RB
22392	256	6	the	the	DT
22392	256	7	principle	principle	NN
22392	256	8	that	that	IN
22392	256	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	256	10	have	have	VBP
22392	256	11	just	just	RB
22392	256	12	been	be	VBN
22392	256	13	discussing	discuss	VBG
22392	256	14	,	,	,
22392	256	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	256	16	must	must	MD
22392	256	17	be	be	VB
22392	256	18	recalled	recall	VBN
22392	256	19	that	that	IN
22392	256	20	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	256	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	256	22	not	not	RB
22392	256	23	a	a	DT
22392	256	24	succession	succession	NN
22392	256	25	of	of	IN
22392	256	26	jerks	jerk	NNS
22392	256	27	,	,	,
22392	256	28	but	but	CC
22392	256	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	256	30	basically	basically	RB
22392	256	31	a	a	DT
22392	256	32	steady	steady	JJ
22392	256	33	flow	flow	NN
22392	256	34	,	,	,
22392	256	35	a	a	DT
22392	256	36	regular	regular	JJ
22392	256	37	succession	succession	NN
22392	256	38	of	of	IN
22392	256	39	similar	similar	JJ
22392	256	40	impulses	impulse	NNS
22392	256	41	,	,	,
22392	256	42	the	the	DT
22392	256	43	word	word	NN
22392	256	44	_	_	NNP
22392	256	45	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	256	46	_	_	NNP
22392	256	47	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	256	48	coming	come	VBG
22392	256	49	from	from	IN
22392	256	50	a	a	DT
22392	256	51	Greek	greek	JJ
22392	256	52	stem	stem	NN
22392	256	53	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	256	54	"	"	``
22392	256	55	flow	flow	NN
22392	256	56	.	.	.
22392	256	57	"	"	''
22392	257	1	Like	like	IN
22392	257	2	all	all	DT
22392	257	3	other	other	JJ
22392	257	4	good	good	JJ
22392	257	5	things	thing	NNS
22392	257	6	,	,	,
22392	257	7	this	this	DT
22392	257	8	theory	theory	NN
22392	257	9	of	of	IN
22392	257	10	continuous	continuous	JJ
22392	257	11	movement	movement	NN
22392	257	12	may	may	MD
22392	257	13	be	be	VB
22392	257	14	carried	carry	VBN
22392	257	15	to	to	IN
22392	257	16	excess	excess	NN
22392	257	17	,	,	,
22392	257	18	and	and	CC
22392	257	19	one	one	CD
22392	257	20	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	257	21	sees	see	VBZ
22392	257	22	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	257	23	that	that	WDT
22392	257	24	has	have	VBZ
22392	257	25	so	so	RB
22392	257	26	much	much	JJ
22392	257	27	"	"	``
22392	257	28	back	back	JJ
22392	257	29	-	-	HYPH
22392	257	30	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	257	31	"	"	''
22392	257	32	that	that	IN
22392	257	33	there	there	EX
22392	257	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	257	35	no	no	DT
22392	257	36	definiteness	definiteness	NN
22392	257	37	of	of	IN
22392	257	38	beat	beat	NN
22392	257	39	whatsoever	whatsoever	RB
22392	257	40	;	;	:
22392	257	41	in	in	IN
22392	257	42	other	other	JJ
22392	257	43	words	word	NNS
22392	257	44	there	there	EX
22392	257	45	is	be	VBZ
22392	257	46	no	no	DT
22392	257	47	"	"	``
22392	257	48	bottom	bottom	NN
22392	257	49	"	"	''
22392	257	50	to	to	IN
22392	257	51	the	the	DT
22392	257	52	beat	beat	NN
22392	257	53	,	,	,
22392	257	54	and	and	CC
22392	257	55	consequently	consequently	RB
22392	257	56	no	no	DT
22392	257	57	precision	precision	NN
22392	257	58	in	in	IN
22392	257	59	the	the	DT
22392	257	60	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	257	61	.	.	.
22392	258	1	But	but	CC
22392	258	2	on	on	IN
22392	258	3	the	the	DT
22392	258	4	other	other	JJ
22392	258	5	hand	hand	NN
22392	258	6	,	,	,
22392	258	7	there	there	EX
22392	258	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	258	9	to	to	TO
22392	258	10	be	be	VB
22392	258	11	observed	observe	VBN
22392	258	12	also	also	RB
22392	258	13	a	a	DT
22392	258	14	great	great	JJ
22392	258	15	deal	deal	NN
22392	258	16	of	of	IN
22392	258	17	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	258	18	in	in	IN
22392	258	19	which	which	WDT
22392	258	20	the	the	DT
22392	258	21	beats	beat	NNS
22392	258	22	seem	seem	VBP
22392	258	23	to	to	TO
22392	258	24	be	be	VB
22392	258	25	thought	think	VBN
22392	258	26	of	of	IN
22392	258	27	as	as	IN
22392	258	28	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
22392	258	29	points	point	NNS
22392	258	30	,	,	,
22392	258	31	the	the	DT
22392	258	32	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	258	33	apparently	apparently	RB
22392	258	34	feeling	feel	VBG
22392	258	35	that	that	IN
22392	258	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	258	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	258	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	258	39	business	business	NN
22392	258	40	to	to	TO
22392	258	41	get	get	VB
22392	258	42	from	from	IN
22392	258	43	one	one	CD
22392	258	44	to	to	IN
22392	258	45	another	another	DT
22392	258	46	of	of	IN
22392	258	47	these	these	DT
22392	258	48	points	point	NNS
22392	258	49	in	in	RP
22392	258	50	as	as	RB
22392	258	51	straight	straight	RB
22392	258	52	a	a	DT
22392	258	53	line	line	NN
22392	258	54	as	as	IN
22392	258	55	possible	possible	JJ
22392	258	56	,	,	,
22392	258	57	and	and	CC
22392	258	58	with	with	IN
22392	258	59	no	no	DT
22392	258	60	relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	258	61	of	of	IN
22392	258	62	muscle	muscle	NN
22392	258	63	whatever	whatever	WDT
22392	258	64	.	.	.
22392	259	1	Such	such	JJ
22392	259	2	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	259	3	often	often	RB
22392	259	4	imagine	imagine	VBP
22392	259	5	that	that	IN
22392	259	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	259	7	are	be	VBP
22392	259	8	being	be	VBG
22392	259	9	very	very	RB
22392	259	10	definite	definite	JJ
22392	259	11	and	and	CC
22392	259	12	very	very	RB
22392	259	13	precise	precise	JJ
22392	259	14	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	259	15	in	in	IN
22392	259	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	259	17	directing	directing	NN
22392	259	18	,	,	,
22392	259	19	and	and	CC
22392	259	20	have	have	VBP
22392	259	21	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	259	22	been	be	VBN
22392	259	23	heard	hear	VBN
22392	259	24	to	to	TO
22392	259	25	remark	remark	VB
22392	259	26	that	that	IN
22392	259	27	the	the	DT
22392	259	28	singers	singer	NNS
22392	259	29	or	or	CC
22392	259	30	players	player	NNS
22392	259	31	whom	whom	WP
22392	259	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	259	33	were	be	VBD
22392	259	34	leading	lead	VBG
22392	259	35	seemed	seem	VBD
22392	259	36	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
22392	259	37	stupid	stupid	JJ
22392	259	38	about	about	IN
22392	259	39	following	follow	VBG
22392	259	40	the	the	DT
22392	259	41	beat	beat	NN
22392	259	42	,	,	,
22392	259	43	especially	especially	RB
22392	259	44	in	in	IN
22392	259	45	the	the	DT
22392	259	46	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	259	47	.	.	.
22392	260	1	The	the	DT
22392	260	2	real	real	JJ
22392	260	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	260	4	for	for	IN
22392	260	5	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
22392	260	6	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	260	7	response	response	NN
22392	260	8	and	and	CC
22392	260	9	poor	poor	JJ
22392	260	10	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	260	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	260	12	,	,	,
22392	260	13	however	however	RB
22392	260	14	,	,	,
22392	260	15	more	more	RBR
22392	260	16	often	often	RB
22392	260	17	to	to	TO
22392	260	18	be	be	VB
22392	260	19	laid	lay	VBN
22392	260	20	at	at	IN
22392	260	21	the	the	DT
22392	260	22	door	door	NN
22392	260	23	of	of	IN
22392	260	24	a	a	DT
22392	260	25	poorly	poorly	RB
22392	260	26	executed	execute	VBN
22392	260	27	beat	beat	NN
22392	260	28	by	by	IN
22392	260	29	the	the	DT
22392	260	30	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	260	31	than	than	IN
22392	260	32	to	to	IN
22392	260	33	the	the	DT
22392	260	34	stupidity	stupidity	NN
22392	260	35	of	of	IN
22392	260	36	the	the	DT
22392	260	37	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	260	38	or	or	CC
22392	260	39	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	260	40	.	.	.
22392	261	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	261	2	7	7	CD
22392	261	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	261	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	261	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	261	6	7	7	CD
22392	261	7	:	:	:
22392	261	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	261	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	261	10	but	but	CC
22392	261	11	a	a	DT
22392	261	12	step	step	NN
22392	261	13	from	from	IN
22392	261	14	the	the	DT
22392	261	15	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
22392	261	16	arrived	arrive	VBD
22392	261	17	at	at	IN
22392	261	18	above	above	RB
22392	261	19	to	to	IN
22392	261	20	a	a	DT
22392	261	21	corollary	corollary	JJ
22392	261	22	relating	relating	NN
22392	261	23	to	to	IN
22392	261	24	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	261	25	from	from	IN
22392	261	26	the	the	DT
22392	261	27	organ	organ	NN
22392	261	28	bench	bench	NN
22392	261	29	.	.	.
22392	262	1	How	how	WRB
22392	262	2	does	do	VBZ
22392	262	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	262	4	happen	happen	VB
22392	262	5	that	that	IN
22392	262	6	most	most	JJS
22392	262	7	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	262	8	directed	direct	VBN
22392	262	9	by	by	IN
22392	262	10	an	an	DT
22392	262	11	organist	organist	JJ
22392	262	12	-	-	HYPH
22392	262	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	262	14	do	do	VBP
22392	262	15	not	not	RB
22392	262	16	attack	attack	VB
22392	262	17	promptly	promptly	RB
22392	262	18	,	,	,
22392	262	19	do	do	VB
22392	262	20	not	not	RB
22392	262	21	follow	follow	VB
22392	262	22	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	262	23	changes	change	NNS
22392	262	24	readily	readily	RB
22392	262	25	,	,	,
22392	262	26	and	and	CC
22392	262	27	do	do	VBP
22392	262	28	not	not	RB
22392	262	29	in	in	IN
22392	262	30	general	general	JJ
22392	262	31	present	present	JJ
22392	262	32	examples	example	NNS
22392	262	33	of	of	IN
22392	262	34	good	good	JJ
22392	262	35	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	262	36	performance	performance	NN
22392	262	37	?	?	.
22392	263	1	Is	be	VBZ
22392	263	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	263	3	not	not	RB
22392	263	4	because	because	IN
22392	263	5	the	the	DT
22392	263	6	organist	organist	NN
22392	263	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	263	8	using	use	VBG
22392	263	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	263	10	hands	hand	NNS
22392	263	11	and	and	CC
22392	263	12	feet	foot	NNS
22392	263	13	for	for	IN
22392	263	14	other	other	JJ
22392	263	15	purposes	purpose	NNS
22392	263	16	,	,	,
22392	263	17	and	and	CC
22392	263	18	can	can	MD
22392	263	19	not	not	RB
22392	263	20	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	263	21	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	263	22	to	to	IN
22392	263	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	263	24	singers	singer	NNS
22392	263	25	the	the	DT
22392	263	26	"	"	``
22392	263	27	continuous	continuous	JJ
22392	263	28	flow	flow	NN
22392	263	29	of	of	IN
22392	263	30	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	263	31	"	"	''
22392	263	32	above	above	RB
22392	263	33	referred	refer	VBD
22392	263	34	to	to	IN
22392	263	35	?	?	.
22392	264	1	When	when	WRB
22392	264	2	a	a	DT
22392	264	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	264	4	directing	direct	VBG
22392	264	5	with	with	IN
22392	264	6	a	a	DT
22392	264	7	baton	baton	NN
22392	264	8	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	264	9	to	to	TO
22392	264	10	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	264	11	a	a	DT
22392	264	12	_	_	NNP
22392	264	13	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	264	14	_	_	NNP
22392	264	15	,	,	,
22392	264	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	264	17	does	do	VBZ
22392	264	18	so	so	RB
22392	264	19	not	not	RB
22392	264	20	merely	merely	RB
22392	264	21	by	by	IN
22392	264	22	making	make	VBG
22392	264	23	the	the	DT
22392	264	24	beats	beat	NNS
22392	264	25	follow	follow	VB
22392	264	26	one	one	CD
22392	264	27	another	another	DT
22392	264	28	at	at	IN
22392	264	29	longer	long	JJR
22392	264	30	intervals	interval	NNS
22392	264	31	,	,	,
22392	264	32	but	but	CC
22392	264	33	even	even	RB
22392	264	34	more	more	RBR
22392	264	35	by	by	IN
22392	264	36	making	make	VBG
22392	264	37	a	a	DT
22392	264	38	more	more	RBR
22392	264	39	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
22392	264	40	and	and	CC
22392	264	41	more	more	RBR
22392	264	42	extensive	extensive	JJ
22392	264	43	movement	movement	NN
22392	264	44	between	between	IN
22392	264	45	the	the	DT
22392	264	46	beat	beat	NN
22392	264	47	culminations	culmination	NNS
22392	264	48	;	;	,
22392	264	49	and	and	CC
22392	264	50	the	the	DT
22392	264	51	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	264	52	have	have	VBP
22392	264	53	no	no	DT
22392	264	54	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	264	55	in	in	IN
22392	264	56	following	follow	VBG
22392	264	57	the	the	DT
22392	264	58	baton	baton	NN
22392	264	59	,	,	,
22392	264	60	because	because	IN
22392	264	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	264	62	is	be	VBZ
22392	264	63	kept	keep	VBN
22392	264	64	continuously	continuously	RB
22392	264	65	in	in	IN
22392	264	66	motion	motion	NN
22392	264	67	,	,	,
22392	264	68	the	the	DT
22392	264	69	points	point	NNS
22392	264	70	where	where	WRB
22392	264	71	the	the	DT
22392	264	72	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	264	73	contractions	contraction	NNS
22392	264	74	come	come	VBP
22392	264	75	being	be	VBG
22392	264	76	easily	easily	RB
22392	264	77	felt	feel	VBN
22392	264	78	by	by	IN
22392	264	79	the	the	DT
22392	264	80	performers	performer	NNS
22392	264	81	,	,	,
22392	264	82	because	because	IN
22392	264	83	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	264	84	can	can	MD
22392	264	85	thus	thus	RB
22392	264	86	follow	follow	VB
22392	264	87	the	the	DT
22392	264	88	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	264	89	in	in	IN
22392	264	90	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	264	91	own	own	JJ
22392	264	92	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	264	93	by	by	IN
22392	264	94	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
22392	264	95	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	264	96	.	.	.
22392	265	1	But	but	CC
22392	265	2	when	when	WRB
22392	265	3	the	the	DT
22392	265	4	organist	organist	JJ
22392	265	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	265	6	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	265	7	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	265	8	a	a	DT
22392	265	9	_	_	NNP
22392	265	10	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	265	11	_	_	NNP
22392	265	12	,	,	,
22392	265	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	265	14	merely	merely	RB
22392	265	15	plays	play	VBZ
22392	265	16	more	more	RBR
22392	265	17	slowly	slowly	RB
22392	265	18	,	,	,
22392	265	19	and	and	CC
22392	265	20	the	the	DT
22392	265	21	singers	singer	NNS
22392	265	22	must	must	MD
22392	265	23	get	get	VB
22392	265	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	265	25	idea	idea	NN
22392	265	26	of	of	IN
22392	265	27	the	the	DT
22392	265	28	slower	slow	JJR
22392	265	29	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	265	30	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	265	31	through	through	IN
22392	265	32	the	the	DT
22392	265	33	ear	ear	NN
22392	265	34	.	.	.
22392	266	1	Since	since	IN
22392	266	2	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	266	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	266	4	a	a	DT
22392	266	5	matter	matter	NN
22392	266	6	of	of	IN
22392	266	7	muscle	muscle	NN
22392	266	8	rather	rather	RB
22392	266	9	than	than	IN
22392	266	10	of	of	IN
22392	266	11	ear	ear	NN
22392	266	12	,	,	,
22392	266	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	266	14	will	will	MD
22392	266	15	be	be	VB
22392	266	16	readily	readily	RB
22392	266	17	understood	understand	VBN
22392	266	18	that	that	IN
22392	266	19	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	266	20	and	and	CC
22392	266	21	organ	organ	NN
22392	266	22	-	-	HYPH
22392	266	23	playing	playing	NN
22392	266	24	will	will	MD
22392	266	25	never	never	RB
22392	266	26	go	go	VB
22392	266	27	hand	hand	NN
22392	266	28	in	in	IN
22392	266	29	hand	hand	NN
22392	266	30	to	to	IN
22392	266	31	any	any	DT
22392	266	32	very	very	RB
22392	266	33	great	great	JJ
22392	266	34	extent	extent	NN
22392	266	35	.	.	.
22392	267	1	There	there	EX
22392	267	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	267	3	,	,	,
22392	267	4	of	of	IN
22392	267	5	course	course	NN
22392	267	6	,	,	,
22392	267	7	another	another	DT
22392	267	8	reason	reason	NN
22392	267	9	for	for	IN
22392	267	10	the	the	DT
22392	267	11	failure	failure	NN
22392	267	12	of	of	IN
22392	267	13	many	many	JJ
22392	267	14	organists	organist	NNS
22392	267	15	who	who	WP
22392	267	16	try	try	VBP
22392	267	17	to	to	TO
22392	267	18	play	play	VB
22392	267	19	and	and	CC
22392	267	20	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	267	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
22392	267	22	,	,	,
22392	267	23	_	_	NNP
22392	267	24	viz	viz	NN
22392	267	25	.	.	.
22392	267	26	_	_	NNP
22392	267	27	,	,	,
22392	267	28	that	that	IN
22392	267	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	267	30	are	be	VBP
22392	267	31	not	not	RB
22392	267	32	able	able	JJ
22392	267	33	to	to	TO
22392	267	34	do	do	VB
22392	267	35	two	two	CD
22392	267	36	things	thing	NNS
22392	267	37	successfully	successfully	RB
22392	267	38	at	at	IN
22392	267	39	the	the	DT
22392	267	40	same	same	JJ
22392	267	41	time	time	NN
22392	267	42	,	,	,
22392	267	43	so	so	IN
22392	267	44	that	that	IN
22392	267	45	the	the	DT
22392	267	46	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	267	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	267	48	often	often	RB
22392	267	49	left	leave	VBN
22392	267	50	to	to	TO
22392	267	51	work	work	VB
22392	267	52	out	out	RP
22392	267	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	267	54	own	own	JJ
22392	267	55	salvation	salvation	NN
22392	267	56	as	as	RB
22392	267	57	best	best	RB
22392	267	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	267	59	may	may	MD
22392	267	60	;	;	:
22392	267	61	while	while	IN
22392	267	62	,	,	,
22392	267	63	if	if	IN
22392	267	64	the	the	DT
22392	267	65	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	267	66	is	be	VBZ
22392	267	67	done	do	VBN
22392	267	68	by	by	IN
22392	267	69	using	use	VBG
22392	267	70	the	the	DT
22392	267	71	left	left	JJ
22392	267	72	hand	hand	NN
22392	267	73	,	,	,
22392	267	74	the	the	DT
22392	267	75	organ	organ	NN
22392	267	76	end	end	NN
22392	267	77	of	of	IN
22392	267	78	the	the	DT
22392	267	79	combination	combination	NN
22392	267	80	is	be	VBZ
22392	267	81	not	not	RB
22392	267	82	usually	usually	RB
22392	267	83	managed	manage	VBN
22392	267	84	with	with	IN
22392	267	85	any	any	DT
22392	267	86	degree	degree	NN
22392	267	87	of	of	IN
22392	267	88	distinction	distinction	NN
22392	267	89	.	.	.
22392	268	1	Because	because	IN
22392	268	2	of	of	IN
22392	268	3	this	this	DT
22392	268	4	and	and	CC
22392	268	5	certain	certain	JJ
22392	268	6	other	other	JJ
22392	268	7	well	well	RB
22392	268	8	-	-	HYPH
22392	268	9	known	know	VBN
22392	268	10	reasons	reason	NNS
22392	268	11	,	,	,
22392	268	12	the	the	DT
22392	268	13	writer	writer	NN
22392	268	14	believes	believe	VBZ
22392	268	15	that	that	IN
22392	268	16	choral	choral	JJ
22392	268	17	music	music	NN
22392	268	18	in	in	IN
22392	268	19	general	general	JJ
22392	268	20	,	,	,
22392	268	21	and	and	CC
22392	268	22	church	church	NN
22392	268	23	music	music	NN
22392	268	24	in	in	IN
22392	268	25	particular	particular	JJ
22392	268	26	,	,	,
22392	268	27	would	would	MD
22392	268	28	be	be	VB
22392	268	29	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	268	30	benefited	benefit	VBN
22392	268	31	by	by	IN
22392	268	32	a	a	DT
22392	268	33	widespread	widespread	JJ
22392	268	34	return	return	NN
22392	268	35	to	to	IN
22392	268	36	the	the	DT
22392	268	37	mixed	mixed	JJ
22392	268	38	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	268	39	,	,	,
22392	268	40	led	lead	VBN
22392	268	41	by	by	IN
22392	268	42	a	a	DT
22392	268	43	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	268	44	with	with	IN
22392	268	45	baton	baton	NNP
22392	268	46	in	in	IN
22392	268	47	hand	hand	NN
22392	268	48	,	,	,
22392	268	49	and	and	CC
22392	268	50	accompanied	accompany	VBN
22392	268	51	by	by	IN
22392	268	52	an	an	DT
22392	268	53	organist	organist	NN
22392	268	54	.	.	.
22392	268	55	]	]	-RRB-
22392	269	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	269	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	269	3	:	:	:
22392	269	4	HOW	how	WRB
22392	269	5	TO	to	TO
22392	269	6	SECURE	secure	VB
22392	269	7	A	a	DT
22392	269	8	FIRM	firm	JJ
22392	269	9	ATTACK	ATTACK	NNS
22392	269	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	269	11	Coordinate	coordinate	VB
22392	269	12	with	with	IN
22392	269	13	the	the	DT
22392	269	14	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	269	15	of	of	IN
22392	269	16	continuous	continuous	JJ
22392	269	17	movement	movement	NN
22392	269	18	and	and	CC
22392	269	19	back	back	NN
22392	269	20	-	-	HYPH
22392	269	21	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	269	22	,	,	,
22392	269	23	the	the	DT
22392	269	24	following	follow	VBG
22392	269	25	principle	principle	NN
22392	269	26	should	should	MD
22392	269	27	be	be	VB
22392	269	28	noted	note	VBN
22392	269	29	:	:	:
22392	269	30	_	_	NNP
22392	269	31	A	a	DT
22392	269	32	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	269	33	movement	movement	NN
22392	269	34	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	269	35	ample	ample	JJ
22392	269	36	to	to	TO
22392	269	37	be	be	VB
22392	269	38	easily	easily	RB
22392	269	39	followed	follow	VBN
22392	269	40	by	by	IN
22392	269	41	the	the	DT
22392	269	42	eye	eye	NN
22392	269	43	must	must	MD
22392	269	44	be	be	VB
22392	269	45	made	make	VBN
22392	269	46	before	before	IN
22392	269	47	actually	actually	RB
22392	269	48	giving	give	VBG
22392	269	49	the	the	DT
22392	269	50	beat	beat	NN
22392	269	51	upon	upon	IN
22392	269	52	which	which	WDT
22392	269	53	the	the	DT
22392	269	54	singers	singer	NNS
22392	269	55	or	or	CC
22392	269	56	players	player	NNS
22392	269	57	are	be	VBP
22392	269	58	to	to	TO
22392	269	59	begin	begin	VB
22392	269	60	the	the	DT
22392	269	61	tone	tone	NN
22392	269	62	,	,	,
22392	269	63	if	if	IN
22392	269	64	the	the	DT
22392	269	65	attack	attack	NN
22392	269	66	is	be	VBZ
22392	269	67	to	to	TO
22392	269	68	be	be	VB
22392	269	69	delivered	deliver	VBN
22392	269	70	with	with	IN
22392	269	71	precision	precision	NN
22392	269	72	and	and	CC
22392	269	73	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	269	74	.	.	.
22392	269	75	_	_	NNP
22392	269	76	Thus	thus	RB
22392	269	77	in	in	IN
22392	269	78	the	the	DT
22392	269	79	case	case	NN
22392	269	80	of	of	IN
22392	269	81	a	a	DT
22392	269	82	composition	composition	NN
22392	269	83	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	269	84	upon	upon	IN
22392	269	85	the	the	DT
22392	269	86	first	first	JJ
22392	269	87	beat	beat	NN
22392	269	88	of	of	IN
22392	269	89	a	a	DT
22392	269	90	measure	measure	NN
22392	269	91	,	,	,
22392	269	92	the	the	DT
22392	269	93	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	269	94	holds	hold	VBZ
22392	269	95	the	the	DT
22392	269	96	baton	baton	NNP
22392	269	97	poised	poise	VBN
22392	269	98	in	in	IN
22392	269	99	full	full	JJ
22392	269	100	view	view	NN
22392	269	101	of	of	IN
22392	269	102	all	all	DT
22392	269	103	performers	performer	NNS
22392	269	104	,	,	,
22392	269	105	then	then	RB
22392	269	106	,	,	,
22392	269	107	before	before	IN
22392	269	108	actually	actually	RB
22392	269	109	bringing	bring	VBG
22392	269	110	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	269	111	down	down	RP
22392	269	112	for	for	IN
22392	269	113	the	the	DT
22392	269	114	attack	attack	NN
22392	269	115	,	,	,
22392	269	116	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	269	117	raises	raise	VBZ
22392	269	118	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	269	119	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	269	120	,	,	,
22392	269	121	this	this	DT
22392	269	122	upward	upward	JJ
22392	269	123	movement	movement	NN
22392	269	124	often	often	RB
22392	269	125	corresponding	correspond	VBG
22392	269	126	to	to	IN
22392	269	127	the	the	DT
22392	269	128	back	back	NN
22392	269	129	-	-	HYPH
22392	269	130	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	269	131	between	between	IN
22392	269	132	an	an	DT
22392	269	133	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
22392	269	134	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	269	135	beat	beat	NN
22392	269	136	and	and	CC
22392	269	137	the	the	DT
22392	269	138	actual	actual	JJ
22392	269	139	beat	beat	NN
22392	269	140	with	with	IN
22392	269	141	which	which	WDT
22392	269	142	the	the	DT
22392	269	143	composition	composition	NN
22392	269	144	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	269	145	.	.	.
22392	270	1	When	when	WRB
22392	270	2	a	a	DT
22392	270	3	composition	composition	NN
22392	270	4	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	270	5	upon	upon	IN
22392	270	6	the	the	DT
22392	270	7	weak	weak	JJ
22392	270	8	beat	beat	NN
22392	270	9	(	(	-LRB-
22392	270	10	_	_	NNP
22392	270	11	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	270	12	_	_	NNP
22392	270	13	,	,	,
22392	270	14	the	the	DT
22392	270	15	fourth	fourth	JJ
22392	270	16	beat	beat	NN
22392	270	17	of	of	IN
22392	270	18	a	a	DT
22392	270	19	four	four	CD
22392	270	20	-	-	HYPH
22392	270	21	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	270	22	measure	measure	NN
22392	270	23	)	)	-RRB-
22392	270	24	,	,	,
22392	270	25	the	the	DT
22392	270	26	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	270	27	strong	strong	JJ
22392	270	28	beat	beat	VBD
22392	270	29	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	270	30	,	,	,
22392	270	31	together	together	RB
22392	270	32	with	with	IN
22392	270	33	the	the	DT
22392	270	34	back	back	JJ
22392	270	35	-	-	HYPH
22392	270	36	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	270	37	accompanying	accompany	VBG
22392	270	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	270	39	,	,	,
22392	270	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	270	41	often	often	RB
22392	270	42	given	give	VBN
22392	270	43	as	as	IN
22392	270	44	the	the	DT
22392	270	45	preparation	preparation	NN
22392	270	46	for	for	IN
22392	270	47	the	the	DT
22392	270	48	actual	actual	JJ
22392	270	49	initial	initial	JJ
22392	270	50	beat	beat	NN
22392	270	51	.	.	.
22392	271	1	In	in	IN
22392	271	2	case	case	NN
22392	271	3	this	this	DT
22392	271	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	271	5	done	do	VBN
22392	271	6	the	the	DT
22392	271	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	271	8	must	must	MD
22392	271	9	guard	guard	VB
22392	271	10	against	against	IN
22392	271	11	making	make	VBG
22392	271	12	this	this	DT
22392	271	13	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	271	14	strong	strong	JJ
22392	271	15	beat	beat	NN
22392	271	16	so	so	RB
22392	271	17	prominent	prominent	JJ
22392	271	18	as	as	IN
22392	271	19	to	to	TO
22392	271	20	cause	cause	VB
22392	271	21	the	the	DT
22392	271	22	performers	performer	NNS
22392	271	23	to	to	TO
22392	271	24	mistake	mistake	VB
22392	271	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	271	26	for	for	IN
22392	271	27	the	the	DT
22392	271	28	actual	actual	JJ
22392	271	29	signal	signal	NN
22392	271	30	to	to	TO
22392	271	31	begin	begin	VB
22392	271	32	.	.	.
22392	272	1	If	if	IN
22392	272	2	the	the	DT
22392	272	3	first	first	JJ
22392	272	4	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	272	5	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	272	6	with	with	IN
22392	272	7	an	an	DT
22392	272	8	eighth	eighth	JJ
22392	272	9	-	-	HYPH
22392	272	10	note	note	NN
22392	272	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	272	12	[	[	-LRB-
22392	272	13	music	music	NN
22392	272	14	notation	notation	NN
22392	272	15	]	]	-RRB-
22392	272	16	)	)	-RRB-
22392	272	17	,	,	,
22392	272	18	give	give	VB
22392	272	19	a	a	DT
22392	272	20	short	short	JJ
22392	272	21	beat	beat	NN
22392	272	22	for	for	IN
22392	272	23	4	4	CD
22392	272	24	and	and	CC
22392	272	25	an	an	DT
22392	272	26	extra	extra	JJ
22392	272	27	up	up	RB
22392	272	28	-	-	HYPH
22392	272	29	beat	beat	NN
22392	272	30	for	for	IN
22392	272	31	the	the	DT
22392	272	32	first	first	JJ
22392	272	33	note	note	NN
22392	272	34	of	of	IN
22392	272	35	the	the	DT
22392	272	36	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	272	37	.	.	.
22392	273	1	If	if	IN
22392	273	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	273	3	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	273	4	with	with	IN
22392	273	5	a	a	DT
22392	273	6	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
22392	273	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	273	8	note	note	NN
22392	273	9	,	,	,
22392	273	10	do	do	VB
22392	273	11	the	the	DT
22392	273	12	same	same	JJ
22392	273	13	thing	thing	NN
22392	273	14	,	,	,
22392	273	15	but	but	CC
22392	273	16	make	make	VB
22392	273	17	the	the	DT
22392	273	18	extra	extra	JJ
22392	273	19	up	up	RB
22392	273	20	-	-	HYPH
22392	273	21	beat	beat	NN
22392	273	22	with	with	IN
22392	273	23	which	which	WDT
22392	273	24	the	the	DT
22392	273	25	first	first	JJ
22392	273	26	tone	tone	NN
22392	273	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	273	28	to	to	TO
22392	273	29	be	be	VB
22392	273	30	coincident	coincident	NN
22392	273	31	shorter	short	JJR
22392	273	32	and	and	CC
22392	273	33	quicker	quick	RBR
22392	273	34	.	.	.
22392	274	1	If	if	IN
22392	274	2	a	a	DT
22392	274	3	good	good	JJ
22392	274	4	attack	attack	NN
22392	274	5	can	can	MD
22392	274	6	not	not	RB
22392	274	7	be	be	VB
22392	274	8	secured	secure	VBN
22392	274	9	in	in	IN
22392	274	10	any	any	DT
22392	274	11	other	other	JJ
22392	274	12	way	way	NN
22392	274	13	,	,	,
22392	274	14	beat	beat	VBD
22392	274	15	an	an	DT
22392	274	16	entire	entire	JJ
22392	274	17	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	274	18	measure	measure	NN
22392	274	19	until	until	IN
22392	274	20	the	the	DT
22392	274	21	attack	attack	NN
22392	274	22	goes	go	VBZ
22392	274	23	well	well	RB
22392	274	24	,	,	,
22392	274	25	then	then	RB
22392	274	26	adopt	adopt	VB
22392	274	27	some	some	DT
22392	274	28	such	such	JJ
22392	274	29	plan	plan	NN
22392	274	30	as	as	IN
22392	274	31	has	have	VBZ
22392	274	32	just	just	RB
22392	274	33	been	be	VBN
22392	274	34	suggested	suggest	VBN
22392	274	35	.	.	.
22392	275	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	275	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	275	3	:	:	:
22392	275	4	THE	the	DT
22392	275	5	RELEASE	RELEASE	NNP
22392	275	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	275	7	The	the	DT
22392	275	8	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	275	9	up	up	RB
22392	275	10	-	-	HYPH
22392	275	11	beat	beat	NN
22392	275	12	which	which	WDT
22392	275	13	has	have	VBZ
22392	275	14	just	just	RB
22392	275	15	been	be	VBN
22392	275	16	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	275	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	275	18	equally	equally	RB
22392	275	19	valuable	valuable	JJ
22392	275	20	as	as	IN
22392	275	21	a	a	DT
22392	275	22	preparation	preparation	NN
22392	275	23	for	for	IN
22392	275	24	the	the	DT
22392	275	25	"	"	``
22392	275	26	release	release	NN
22392	275	27	"	"	''
22392	275	28	or	or	CC
22392	275	29	"	"	``
22392	275	30	cut	cut	NN
22392	275	31	-	-	HYPH
22392	275	32	off	off	NN
22392	275	33	.	.	.
22392	275	34	"	"	''
22392	276	1	The	the	DT
22392	276	2	movement	movement	NN
22392	276	3	for	for	IN
22392	276	4	the	the	DT
22392	276	5	release	release	NN
22392	276	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	276	7	usually	usually	RB
22392	276	8	a	a	DT
22392	276	9	down	down	JJ
22392	276	10	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	276	11	to	to	IN
22392	276	12	right	right	RB
22392	276	13	or	or	CC
22392	276	14	left	leave	VBD
22392	276	15	,	,	,
22392	276	16	or	or	CC
22392	276	17	even	even	RB
22392	276	18	upward	upward	RB
22392	276	19	.	.	.
22392	277	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	277	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	277	3	customary	customary	JJ
22392	277	4	not	not	RB
22392	277	5	to	to	TO
22392	277	6	beat	beat	VB
22392	277	7	out	out	RP
22392	277	8	the	the	DT
22392	277	9	final	final	JJ
22392	277	10	measure	measure	NN
22392	277	11	of	of	IN
22392	277	12	a	a	DT
22392	277	13	composition	composition	NN
22392	277	14	or	or	CC
22392	277	15	a	a	DT
22392	277	16	complete	complete	JJ
22392	277	17	final	final	JJ
22392	277	18	section	section	NN
22392	277	19	of	of	IN
22392	277	20	a	a	DT
22392	277	21	composition	composition	NN
22392	277	22	,	,	,
22392	277	23	but	but	CC
22392	277	24	to	to	TO
22392	277	25	bring	bring	VB
22392	277	26	the	the	DT
22392	277	27	baton	baton	NN
22392	277	28	down	down	RP
22392	277	29	a	a	DT
22392	277	30	few	few	JJ
22392	277	31	inches	inch	NNS
22392	277	32	for	for	IN
22392	277	33	the	the	DT
22392	277	34	first	first	JJ
22392	277	35	beat	beat	NN
22392	277	36	of	of	IN
22392	277	37	the	the	DT
22392	277	38	measure	measure	NN
22392	277	39	,	,	,
22392	277	40	and	and	CC
22392	277	41	then	then	RB
22392	277	42	to	to	TO
22392	277	43	hold	hold	VB
22392	277	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	277	45	poised	poise	VBN
22392	277	46	in	in	IN
22392	277	47	this	this	DT
22392	277	48	position	position	NN
22392	277	49	,	,	,
22392	277	50	either	either	CC
22392	277	51	counting	count	VBG
22392	277	52	the	the	DT
22392	277	53	beats	beat	NNS
22392	277	54	mentally	mentally	RB
22392	277	55	,	,	,
22392	277	56	or	or	CC
22392	277	57	trusting	trust	VBG
22392	277	58	to	to	IN
22392	277	59	feeling	feel	VBG
22392	277	60	to	to	TO
22392	277	61	determine	determine	VB
22392	277	62	the	the	DT
22392	277	63	time	time	NN
22392	277	64	for	for	IN
22392	277	65	stopping	stop	VBG
22392	277	66	.	.	.
22392	278	1	A	a	DT
22392	278	2	slight	slight	JJ
22392	278	3	upward	upward	JJ
22392	278	4	movement	movement	NN
22392	278	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	278	6	then	then	RB
22392	278	7	made	make	VBN
22392	278	8	just	just	RB
22392	278	9	before	before	IN
22392	278	10	the	the	DT
22392	278	11	tone	tone	NN
22392	278	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	278	13	to	to	TO
22392	278	14	be	be	VB
22392	278	15	released	release	VBN
22392	278	16	,	,	,
22392	278	17	and	and	CC
22392	278	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	278	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	278	20	the	the	DT
22392	278	21	warning	warning	NN
22392	278	22	conveyed	convey	VBN
22392	278	23	by	by	IN
22392	278	24	this	this	DT
22392	278	25	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	278	26	movement	movement	NN
22392	278	27	that	that	WDT
22392	278	28	enables	enable	VBZ
22392	278	29	the	the	DT
22392	278	30	performers	performer	NNS
22392	278	31	to	to	TO
22392	278	32	release	release	VB
22392	278	33	the	the	DT
22392	278	34	tone	tone	NN
22392	278	35	at	at	IN
22392	278	36	the	the	DT
22392	278	37	precise	precise	JJ
22392	278	38	instant	instant	NN
22392	278	39	when	when	WRB
22392	278	40	the	the	DT
22392	278	41	baton	baton	NN
22392	278	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	278	43	brought	bring	VBN
22392	278	44	down	down	RP
22392	278	45	for	for	IN
22392	278	46	the	the	DT
22392	278	47	cut	cut	NN
22392	278	48	-	-	HYPH
22392	278	49	off	off	NN
22392	278	50	.	.	.
22392	279	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	279	2	should	should	MD
22392	279	3	be	be	VB
22392	279	4	noted	note	VBN
22392	279	5	that	that	IN
22392	279	6	the	the	DT
22392	279	7	release	release	NN
22392	279	8	must	must	MD
22392	279	9	come	come	VB
22392	279	10	at	at	IN
22392	279	11	the	the	DT
22392	279	12	_	_	NNP
22392	279	13	end	end	NN
22392	279	14	_	_	NNP
22392	279	15	of	of	IN
22392	279	16	the	the	DT
22392	279	17	duration	duration	NN
22392	279	18	value	value	NN
22392	279	19	of	of	IN
22392	279	20	the	the	DT
22392	279	21	final	final	JJ
22392	279	22	note	note	NN
22392	279	23	.	.	.
22392	280	1	In	in	IN
22392	280	2	4	4	CD
22392	280	3	-	-	SYM
22392	280	4	4	4	CD
22392	280	5	a	a	DT
22392	280	6	final	final	JJ
22392	280	7	[	[	-LRB-
22392	280	8	dotted	dot	VBN
22392	280	9	half	half	JJ
22392	280	10	-	-	HYPH
22392	280	11	note	note	NN
22392	280	12	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	280	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	280	14	would	would	MD
22392	280	15	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	280	16	be	be	VB
22392	280	17	held	hold	VBN
22392	280	18	up	up	RP
22392	280	19	to	to	IN
22392	280	20	the	the	DT
22392	280	21	_	_	NNP
22392	280	22	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	280	23	_	_	NNP
22392	280	24	of	of	IN
22392	280	25	the	the	DT
22392	280	26	fourth	fourth	JJ
22392	280	27	beat	beat	NN
22392	280	28	,	,	,
22392	280	29	_	_	NNP
22392	280	30	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	280	31	_	_	NNP
22392	280	32	,	,	,
22392	280	33	until	until	IN
22392	280	34	one	one	CD
22392	280	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	280	36	on	on	IN
22392	280	37	the	the	DT
22392	280	38	point	point	NN
22392	280	39	of	of	IN
22392	280	40	counting	count	VBG
22392	280	41	_	_	NNP
22392	280	42	four	four	CD
22392	280	43	_	_	NNP
22392	280	44	;	;	:
22392	280	45	a	a	DT
22392	280	46	final	final	JJ
22392	280	47	[	[	-LRB-
22392	280	48	whole	whole	JJ
22392	280	49	note	note	NN
22392	280	50	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	280	51	]	]	-RRB-
22392	280	52	,	,	,
22392	280	53	until	until	IN
22392	280	54	the	the	DT
22392	280	55	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	280	56	of	of	IN
22392	280	57	the	the	DT
22392	280	58	first	first	JJ
22392	280	59	beat	beat	NN
22392	280	60	of	of	IN
22392	280	61	the	the	DT
22392	280	62	following	follow	VBG
22392	280	63	measure	measure	NN
22392	280	64	.	.	.
22392	281	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	281	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	281	3	because	because	IN
22392	281	4	of	of	IN
22392	281	5	carelessness	carelessness	NN
22392	281	6	or	or	CC
22392	281	7	ignorance	ignorance	NN
22392	281	8	on	on	IN
22392	281	9	this	this	DT
22392	281	10	point	point	NN
22392	281	11	that	that	IN
22392	281	12	composers	composer	NNS
22392	281	13	now	now	RB
22392	281	14	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	281	15	resort	resort	VBP
22392	281	16	to	to	IN
22392	281	17	such	such	JJ
22392	281	18	devices	device	NNS
22392	281	19	as	as	IN
22392	281	20	[	[	-LRB-
22392	281	21	music	music	NN
22392	281	22	notation	notation	NN
22392	281	23	]	]	-RRB-
22392	281	24	to	to	TO
22392	281	25	show	show	VB
22392	281	26	that	that	IN
22392	281	27	the	the	DT
22392	281	28	final	final	JJ
22392	281	29	tone	tone	NN
22392	281	30	has	have	VBZ
22392	281	31	four	four	CD
22392	281	32	full	full	JJ
22392	281	33	beats	beat	NNS
22392	281	34	.	.	.
22392	282	1	In	in	IN
22392	282	2	such	such	PDT
22392	282	3	a	a	DT
22392	282	4	case	case	NN
22392	282	5	,	,	,
22392	282	6	the	the	DT
22392	282	7	ending	end	VBG
22392	282	8	[	[	-LRB-
22392	282	9	music	music	NN
22392	282	10	notation	notation	NN
22392	282	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	282	12	means	mean	VBZ
22392	282	13	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	282	14	the	the	DT
22392	282	15	same	same	JJ
22392	282	16	thing	thing	NN
22392	282	17	as	as	IN
22392	282	18	[	[	-LRB-
22392	282	19	music	music	NN
22392	282	20	notation	notation	NN
22392	282	21	]	]	-RRB-
22392	282	22	,	,	,
22392	282	23	the	the	DT
22392	282	24	tone	tone	NN
22392	282	25	being	be	VBG
22392	282	26	released	release	VBN
22392	282	27	precisely	precisely	RB
22392	282	28	on	on	IN
22392	282	29	_	_	NNP
22392	282	30	one	one	CD
22392	282	31	_	_	NNP
22392	282	32	of	of	IN
22392	282	33	the	the	DT
22392	282	34	following	follow	VBG
22392	282	35	measure	measure	NN
22392	282	36	,	,	,
22392	282	37	in	in	IN
22392	282	38	either	either	DT
22392	282	39	case	case	NN
22392	282	40	.	.	.
22392	283	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	283	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	283	3	:	:	:
22392	283	4	THE	the	DT
22392	283	5	HOLD	hold	NN
22392	283	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	283	7	In	in	IN
22392	283	8	the	the	DT
22392	283	9	case	case	NN
22392	283	10	of	of	IN
22392	283	11	a	a	DT
22392	283	12	hold	hold	NN
22392	283	13	(	(	-LRB-
22392	283	14	_	_	NNP
22392	283	15	fermata	fermata	NNP
22392	283	16	_	_	NNP
22392	283	17	)	)	-RRB-
22392	283	18	,	,	,
22392	283	19	the	the	DT
22392	283	20	movement	movement	NN
22392	283	21	for	for	IN
22392	283	22	the	the	DT
22392	283	23	cut	cut	NN
22392	283	24	-	-	HYPH
22392	283	25	off	off	RP
22392	283	26	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	283	27	upon	upon	IN
22392	283	28	the	the	DT
22392	283	29	nature	nature	NN
22392	283	30	of	of	IN
22392	283	31	what	what	WP
22392	283	32	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	283	33	.	.	.
22392	284	1	If	if	IN
22392	284	2	the	the	DT
22392	284	3	tone	tone	NN
22392	284	4	to	to	TO
22392	284	5	be	be	VB
22392	284	6	prolonged	prolong	VBN
22392	284	7	forms	form	NNS
22392	284	8	the	the	DT
22392	284	9	end	end	NN
22392	284	10	of	of	IN
22392	284	11	a	a	DT
22392	284	12	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	284	13	or	or	CC
22392	284	14	section	section	NN
22392	284	15	,	,	,
22392	284	16	the	the	DT
22392	284	17	baton	baton	NN
22392	284	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	284	19	brought	bring	VBN
22392	284	20	down	down	RP
22392	284	21	vigorously	vigorously	RB
22392	284	22	as	as	IN
22392	284	23	at	at	IN
22392	284	24	the	the	DT
22392	284	25	end	end	NN
22392	284	26	of	of	IN
22392	284	27	a	a	DT
22392	284	28	composition	composition	NN
22392	284	29	;	;	:
22392	284	30	but	but	CC
22392	284	31	if	if	IN
22392	284	32	the	the	DT
22392	284	33	hold	hold	NN
22392	284	34	occurs	occur	VBZ
22392	284	35	at	at	IN
22392	284	36	the	the	DT
22392	284	37	end	end	NN
22392	284	38	of	of	IN
22392	284	39	a	a	DT
22392	284	40	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	284	41	in	in	IN
22392	284	42	such	such	PDT
22392	284	43	a	a	DT
22392	284	44	way	way	NN
22392	284	45	as	as	IN
22392	284	46	not	not	RB
22392	284	47	to	to	TO
22392	284	48	form	form	VB
22392	284	49	a	a	DT
22392	284	50	decided	decide	VBN
22392	284	51	closing	closing	NN
22392	284	52	point	point	NN
22392	284	53	,	,	,
22392	284	54	or	or	CC
22392	284	55	if	if	IN
22392	284	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	284	57	occurs	occur	VBZ
22392	284	58	in	in	IN
22392	284	59	the	the	DT
22392	284	60	midst	midst	NN
22392	284	61	of	of	IN
22392	284	62	the	the	DT
22392	284	63	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	284	64	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	284	65	,	,	,
22392	284	66	the	the	DT
22392	284	67	cut	cut	NN
22392	284	68	-	-	HYPH
22392	284	69	off	off	NN
22392	284	70	is	be	VBZ
22392	284	71	not	not	RB
22392	284	72	nearly	nearly	RB
22392	284	73	so	so	RB
22392	284	74	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
22392	284	75	,	,	,
22392	284	76	and	and	CC
22392	284	77	the	the	DT
22392	284	78	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	284	79	must	must	MD
22392	284	80	exercise	exercise	VB
22392	284	81	care	care	NN
22392	284	82	to	to	TO
22392	284	83	move	move	VB
22392	284	84	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	284	85	baton	baton	NN
22392	284	86	in	in	IN
22392	284	87	such	such	PDT
22392	284	88	a	a	DT
22392	284	89	direction	direction	NN
22392	284	90	as	as	IN
22392	284	91	to	to	TO
22392	284	92	insure	insure	VB
22392	284	93	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	284	94	being	be	VBG
22392	284	95	ready	ready	JJ
22392	284	96	to	to	TO
22392	284	97	give	give	VB
22392	284	98	a	a	DT
22392	284	99	clear	clear	JJ
22392	284	100	signal	signal	NN
22392	284	101	for	for	IN
22392	284	102	the	the	DT
22392	284	103	attack	attack	NN
22392	284	104	of	of	IN
22392	284	105	the	the	DT
22392	284	106	tone	tone	NN
22392	284	107	following	follow	VBG
22392	284	108	the	the	DT
22392	284	109	hold	hold	NN
22392	284	110	.	.	.
22392	285	1	Thus	thus	RB
22392	285	2	,	,	,
22392	285	3	with	with	IN
22392	285	4	a	a	DT
22392	285	5	hold	hold	NN
22392	285	6	on	on	IN
22392	285	7	the	the	DT
22392	285	8	third	third	JJ
22392	285	9	beat	beat	NN
22392	285	10	,	,	,
22392	285	11	[	[	-LRB-
22392	285	12	music	music	NN
22392	285	13	notation	notation	NN
22392	285	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	285	15	the	the	DT
22392	285	16	cut	cut	NN
22392	285	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	285	18	off	off	NN
22392	285	19	would	would	MD
22392	285	20	probably	probably	RB
22392	285	21	be	be	VB
22392	285	22	toward	toward	IN
22392	285	23	the	the	DT
22392	285	24	right	right	NN
22392	285	25	and	and	CC
22392	285	26	upward	upward	RB
22392	285	27	,	,	,
22392	285	28	this	this	DT
22392	285	29	movement	movement	NN
22392	285	30	then	then	RB
22392	285	31	serving	serve	VBG
22392	285	32	also	also	RB
22392	285	33	as	as	IN
22392	285	34	a	a	DT
22392	285	35	preliminary	preliminary	NN
22392	285	36	for	for	IN
22392	285	37	the	the	DT
22392	285	38	fourth	fourth	JJ
22392	285	39	beat	beat	NN
22392	285	40	to	to	TO
22392	285	41	follow	follow	VB
22392	285	42	.	.	.
22392	286	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	286	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	286	3	:	:	:
22392	286	4	THE	the	DT
22392	286	5	ATTACK	ATTACK	NNS
22392	286	6	IN	in	IN
22392	286	7	READING	read	VBG
22392	286	8	NEW	new	JJ
22392	286	9	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	286	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	286	11	For	for	IN
22392	286	12	working	work	VBG
22392	286	13	in	in	IN
22392	286	14	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	286	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	286	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	286	17	convenient	convenient	JJ
22392	286	18	to	to	TO
22392	286	19	use	use	VB
22392	286	20	some	some	DT
22392	286	21	such	such	JJ
22392	286	22	exclamation	exclamation	NN
22392	286	23	as	as	IN
22392	286	24	"	"	``
22392	286	25	Ready	ready	JJ
22392	286	26	--	--	:
22392	286	27	Sing	sing	VB
22392	286	28	,	,	,
22392	286	29	"	"	''
22392	286	30	or	or	CC
22392	286	31	"	"	``
22392	286	32	Ready	ready	JJ
22392	286	33	--	--	:
22392	286	34	Play	play	VB
22392	286	35	,	,	,
22392	286	36	"	"	''
22392	286	37	in	in	IN
22392	286	38	order	order	NN
22392	286	39	that	that	IN
22392	286	40	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	286	41	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	286	42	may	may	MD
22392	286	43	be	be	VB
22392	286	44	enabled	enable	VBN
22392	286	45	to	to	TO
22392	286	46	attack	attack	VB
22392	286	47	the	the	DT
22392	286	48	first	first	JJ
22392	286	49	chord	chord	NN
22392	286	50	promptly	promptly	RB
22392	286	51	,	,	,
22392	286	52	even	even	RB
22392	286	53	in	in	IN
22392	286	54	reading	read	VBG
22392	286	55	new	new	JJ
22392	286	56	music	music	NN
22392	286	57	.	.	.
22392	287	1	In	in	IN
22392	287	2	this	this	DT
22392	287	3	case	case	NN
22392	287	4	the	the	DT
22392	287	5	word	word	NN
22392	287	6	"	"	``
22392	287	7	Ready	ready	JJ
22392	287	8	"	"	''
22392	287	9	comes	come	VBZ
22392	287	10	just	just	RB
22392	287	11	before	before	IN
22392	287	12	the	the	DT
22392	287	13	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	287	14	movement	movement	NN
22392	287	15	;	;	:
22392	287	16	the	the	DT
22392	287	17	word	word	NN
22392	287	18	"	"	``
22392	287	19	Sing	sing	VB
22392	287	20	"	"	''
22392	287	21	or	or	CC
22392	287	22	"	"	``
22392	287	23	Play	play	NN
22392	287	24	"	"	''
22392	287	25	being	be	VBG
22392	287	26	coincident	coincident	NN
22392	287	27	with	with	IN
22392	287	28	the	the	DT
22392	287	29	actual	actual	JJ
22392	287	30	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	287	31	movement	movement	NN
22392	287	32	.	.	.
22392	288	1	In	in	IN
22392	288	2	preparing	prepare	VBG
22392	288	3	for	for	IN
22392	288	4	a	a	DT
22392	288	5	public	public	JJ
22392	288	6	performance	performance	NN
22392	288	7	,	,	,
22392	288	8	however	however	RB
22392	288	9	,	,	,
22392	288	10	the	the	DT
22392	288	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	288	12	should	should	MD
22392	288	13	be	be	VB
22392	288	14	careful	careful	JJ
22392	288	15	not	not	RB
22392	288	16	to	to	TO
22392	288	17	use	use	VB
22392	288	18	these	these	DT
22392	288	19	words	word	NNS
22392	288	20	so	so	RB
22392	288	21	much	much	RB
22392	288	22	in	in	IN
22392	288	23	rehearsing	rehearse	VBG
22392	288	24	that	that	IN
22392	288	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	288	26	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	288	27	will	will	MD
22392	288	28	have	have	VB
22392	288	29	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	288	30	in	in	IN
22392	288	31	making	make	VBG
22392	288	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	288	33	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	288	34	without	without	IN
22392	288	35	hearing	hear	VBG
22392	288	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	288	37	.	.	.
22392	289	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	289	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	289	3	:	:	:
22392	289	4	LENGTH	LENGTH	NNP
22392	289	5	OF	of	IN
22392	289	6	THE	the	DT
22392	289	7	STROKE	stroke	NN
22392	289	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	289	9	The	the	DT
22392	289	10	length	length	NN
22392	289	11	and	and	CC
22392	289	12	general	general	JJ
22392	289	13	character	character	NN
22392	289	14	of	of	IN
22392	289	15	the	the	DT
22392	289	16	baton	baton	NNP
22392	289	17	movement	movement	NN
22392	289	18	depend	depend	VBP
22392	289	19	upon	upon	IN
22392	289	20	the	the	DT
22392	289	21	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	289	22	quality	quality	NN
22392	289	23	of	of	IN
22392	289	24	the	the	DT
22392	289	25	music	music	NN
22392	289	26	being	be	VBG
22392	289	27	conducted	conduct	VBN
22392	289	28	.	.	.
22392	290	1	A	a	DT
22392	290	2	bright	bright	JJ
22392	290	3	,	,	,
22392	290	4	snappy	snappy	JJ
22392	290	5	_	_	NNP
22392	290	6	Scherzo	Scherzo	NNP
22392	290	7	_	_	NNP
22392	290	8	in	in	IN
22392	290	9	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	290	10	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	290	11	will	will	MD
22392	290	12	demand	demand	VB
22392	290	13	a	a	DT
22392	290	14	short	short	JJ
22392	290	15	,	,	,
22392	290	16	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
22392	290	17	beat	beat	NN
22392	290	18	,	,	,
22392	290	19	with	with	IN
22392	290	20	almost	almost	RB
22392	290	21	no	no	DT
22392	290	22	elaboration	elaboration	NN
22392	290	23	of	of	IN
22392	290	24	back	back	NN
22392	290	25	-	-	HYPH
22392	290	26	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	290	27	;	;	:
22392	290	28	while	while	IN
22392	290	29	for	for	IN
22392	290	30	a	a	DT
22392	290	31	slow	slow	JJ
22392	290	32	and	and	CC
22392	290	33	stately	stately	JJ
22392	290	34	_	_	NNP
22392	290	35	Choral	Choral	NNP
22392	290	36	_	_	NNP
22392	290	37	,	,	,
22392	290	38	a	a	DT
22392	290	39	long	long	JJ
22392	290	40	,	,	,
22392	290	41	flowing	flow	VBG
22392	290	42	beat	beat	VBN
22392	290	43	with	with	IN
22392	290	44	a	a	DT
22392	290	45	highly	highly	RB
22392	290	46	-	-	HYPH
22392	290	47	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
22392	290	48	back	back	NN
22392	290	49	-	-	HYPH
22392	290	50	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	290	51	will	will	MD
22392	290	52	be	be	VB
22392	290	53	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	290	54	.	.	.
22392	291	1	The	the	DT
22392	291	2	first	first	JJ
22392	291	3	beat	beat	NN
22392	291	4	of	of	IN
22392	291	5	the	the	DT
22392	291	6	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	291	7	in	in	IN
22392	291	8	any	any	DT
22392	291	9	kind	kind	NN
22392	291	10	of	of	IN
22392	291	11	music	music	NN
22392	291	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	291	13	usually	usually	RB
22392	291	14	longer	long	JJR
22392	291	15	and	and	CC
22392	291	16	more	more	RBR
22392	291	17	prominent	prominent	JJ
22392	291	18	,	,	,
22392	291	19	in	in	IN
22392	291	20	order	order	NN
22392	291	21	that	that	IN
22392	291	22	the	the	DT
22392	291	23	various	various	JJ
22392	291	24	divisions	division	NNS
22392	291	25	of	of	IN
22392	291	26	the	the	DT
22392	291	27	design	design	NN
22392	291	28	may	may	MD
22392	291	29	be	be	VB
22392	291	30	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	291	31	marked	mark	VBN
22392	291	32	.	.	.
22392	292	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	292	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	292	3	in	in	IN
22392	292	4	the	the	DT
22392	292	5	length	length	NN
22392	292	6	of	of	IN
22392	292	7	the	the	DT
22392	292	8	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	292	9	that	that	WDT
22392	292	10	the	the	DT
22392	292	11	greatest	great	JJS
22392	292	12	diversity	diversity	NN
22392	292	13	in	in	IN
22392	292	14	time	time	NN
22392	292	15	beating	beating	NN
22392	292	16	will	will	MD
22392	292	17	occur	occur	VB
22392	292	18	in	in	IN
22392	292	19	the	the	DT
22392	292	20	case	case	NN
22392	292	21	of	of	IN
22392	292	22	various	various	JJ
22392	292	23	individual	individual	JJ
22392	292	24	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	292	25	,	,	,
22392	292	26	and	and	CC
22392	292	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	292	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	292	29	neither	neither	CC
22392	292	30	possible	possible	JJ
22392	292	31	nor	nor	CC
22392	292	32	advisable	advisable	JJ
22392	292	33	to	to	TO
22392	292	34	give	give	VB
22392	292	35	specific	specific	JJ
22392	292	36	directions	direction	NNS
22392	292	37	to	to	IN
22392	292	38	the	the	DT
22392	292	39	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	292	40	.	.	.
22392	293	1	Suffice	suffice	VB
22392	293	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	293	3	to	to	TO
22392	293	4	say	say	VB
22392	293	5	,	,	,
22392	293	6	that	that	IN
22392	293	7	if	if	IN
22392	293	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	293	9	understands	understand	VBZ
22392	293	10	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	293	11	the	the	DT
22392	293	12	foregoing	foregoing	JJ
22392	293	13	principles	principle	NNS
22392	293	14	of	of	IN
22392	293	15	handling	handle	VBG
22392	293	16	the	the	DT
22392	293	17	baton	baton	NN
22392	293	18	,	,	,
22392	293	19	and	and	CC
22392	293	20	if	if	IN
22392	293	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	293	22	musical	musical	JJ
22392	293	23	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	293	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	293	25	genuine	genuine	JJ
22392	293	26	,	,	,
22392	293	27	there	there	EX
22392	293	28	will	will	MD
22392	293	29	be	be	VB
22392	293	30	little	little	JJ
22392	293	31	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	293	32	at	at	IN
22392	293	33	this	this	DT
22392	293	34	point	point	NN
22392	293	35	.	.	.
22392	294	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	294	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	294	3	:	:	:
22392	294	4	NON	non	JJ
22392	294	5	-	-	JJ
22392	294	6	MEASURED	measured	JJ
22392	294	7	MUSIC	MUSIC	NNP
22392	294	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	294	9	The	the	DT
22392	294	10	directions	direction	NNS
22392	294	11	for	for	IN
22392	294	12	beating	beat	VBG
22392	294	13	time	time	NN
22392	294	14	thus	thus	RB
22392	294	15	far	far	RB
22392	294	16	given	give	VBN
22392	294	17	have	have	VBP
22392	294	18	,	,	,
22392	294	19	of	of	IN
22392	294	20	course	course	NN
22392	294	21	,	,	,
22392	294	22	referred	refer	VBD
22392	294	23	exclusively	exclusively	RB
22392	294	24	to	to	IN
22392	294	25	what	what	WP
22392	294	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	294	27	termed	term	VBN
22392	294	28	"	"	``
22392	294	29	measured	measure	VBN
22392	294	30	music	music	NN
22392	294	31	,	,	,
22392	294	32	"	"	''
22392	294	33	_	_	NNP
22392	294	34	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	294	35	_	_	NNP
22392	294	36	,	,	,
22392	294	37	music	music	NN
22392	294	38	in	in	IN
22392	294	39	which	which	WDT
22392	294	40	the	the	DT
22392	294	41	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	294	42	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	294	43	of	of	IN
22392	294	44	groups	group	NNS
22392	294	45	of	of	IN
22392	294	46	regularly	regularly	RB
22392	294	47	spaced	space	VBN
22392	294	48	beats	beat	NNS
22392	294	49	,	,	,
22392	294	50	the	the	DT
22392	294	51	size	size	NN
22392	294	52	and	and	CC
22392	294	53	general	general	JJ
22392	294	54	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
22392	294	55	of	of	IN
22392	294	56	the	the	DT
22392	294	57	group	group	NN
22392	294	58	depending	depend	VBG
22392	294	59	upon	upon	IN
22392	294	60	the	the	DT
22392	294	61	number	number	NN
22392	294	62	and	and	CC
22392	294	63	position	position	NN
22392	294	64	of	of	IN
22392	294	65	the	the	DT
22392	294	66	accents	accent	NNS
22392	294	67	in	in	IN
22392	294	68	each	each	DT
22392	294	69	measure	measure	NN
22392	294	70	.	.	.
22392	295	1	There	there	EX
22392	295	2	exists	exist	VBZ
22392	295	3	,	,	,
22392	295	4	however	however	RB
22392	295	5	,	,	,
22392	295	6	a	a	DT
22392	295	7	certain	certain	JJ
22392	295	8	amount	amount	NN
22392	295	9	of	of	IN
22392	295	10	non	non	JJ
22392	295	11	-	-	JJ
22392	295	12	measured	measured	JJ
22392	295	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	295	14	music	music	NN
22392	295	15	,	,	,
22392	295	16	and	and	CC
22392	295	17	a	a	DT
22392	295	18	word	word	NN
22392	295	19	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	295	20	the	the	DT
22392	295	21	most	most	RBS
22392	295	22	common	common	JJ
22392	295	23	varieties	variety	NNS
22392	295	24	(	(	-LRB-
22392	295	25	recitative	recitative	JJ
22392	295	26	and	and	CC
22392	295	27	Anglican	anglican	JJ
22392	295	28	chant	chant	NN
22392	295	29	)	)	-RRB-
22392	295	30	will	will	MD
22392	295	31	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	295	32	be	be	VB
22392	295	33	in	in	IN
22392	295	34	order	order	NN
22392	295	35	before	before	IN
22392	295	36	closing	close	VBG
22392	295	37	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	295	38	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	295	39	of	of	IN
22392	295	40	beating	beat	VBG
22392	295	41	time	time	NN
22392	295	42	.	.	.
22392	296	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	296	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	296	3	:	:	:
22392	296	4	RECITATIVE	recitative	NN
22392	296	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	296	6	In	in	IN
22392	296	7	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	296	8	the	the	DT
22392	296	9	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	296	10	of	of	IN
22392	296	11	a	a	DT
22392	296	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	296	13	solo	solo	NN
22392	296	14	of	of	IN
22392	296	15	the	the	DT
22392	296	16	recitative	recitative	JJ
22392	296	17	style	style	NN
22392	296	18	,	,	,
22392	296	19	and	and	CC
22392	296	20	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	296	21	that	that	DT
22392	296	22	variety	variety	NN
22392	296	23	referred	refer	VBN
22392	296	24	to	to	IN
22392	296	25	as	as	IN
22392	296	26	_	_	NNP
22392	296	27	recitativo	recitativo	NNP
22392	296	28	secco	secco	NNP
22392	296	29	_	_	NNP
22392	296	30	,	,	,
22392	296	31	the	the	DT
22392	296	32	most	most	RBS
22392	296	33	important	important	JJ
22392	296	34	baton	baton	NNP
22392	296	35	movement	movement	NN
22392	296	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	296	37	a	a	DT
22392	296	38	down	down	RB
22392	296	39	-	-	HYPH
22392	296	40	beat	beat	NN
22392	296	41	after	after	IN
22392	296	42	each	each	DT
22392	296	43	bar	bar	NN
22392	296	44	.	.	.
22392	297	1	The	the	DT
22392	297	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	297	3	usually	usually	RB
22392	297	4	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	297	5	the	the	DT
22392	297	6	soloist	soloist	NN
22392	297	7	through	through	IN
22392	297	8	the	the	DT
22392	297	9	group	group	NN
22392	297	10	of	of	IN
22392	297	11	words	word	NNS
22392	297	12	found	find	VBN
22392	297	13	between	between	IN
22392	297	14	two	two	CD
22392	297	15	bars	bar	NNS
22392	297	16	with	with	IN
22392	297	17	the	the	DT
22392	297	18	conventional	conventional	JJ
22392	297	19	baton	baton	NN
22392	297	20	movements	movement	NNS
22392	297	21	,	,	,
22392	297	22	but	but	CC
22392	297	23	this	this	DT
22392	297	24	does	do	VBZ
22392	297	25	not	not	RB
22392	297	26	imply	imply	VB
22392	297	27	regularly	regularly	RB
22392	297	28	spaced	space	VBN
22392	297	29	pulses	pulse	NNS
22392	297	30	as	as	IN
22392	297	31	in	in	IN
22392	297	32	the	the	DT
22392	297	33	case	case	NN
22392	297	34	of	of	IN
22392	297	35	measured	measured	JJ
22392	297	36	music	music	NN
22392	297	37	,	,	,
22392	297	38	and	and	CC
22392	297	39	the	the	DT
22392	297	40	beats	beat	NNS
22392	297	41	do	do	VBP
22392	297	42	not	not	RB
22392	297	43	correspond	correspond	VB
22392	297	44	in	in	IN
22392	297	45	any	any	DT
22392	297	46	way	way	NN
22392	297	47	to	to	IN
22392	297	48	those	those	DT
22392	297	49	of	of	IN
22392	297	50	the	the	DT
22392	297	51	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	297	52	measure	measure	NN
22392	297	53	of	of	IN
22392	297	54	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	297	55	music	music	NN
22392	297	56	.	.	.
22392	298	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
22392	298	2	merely	merely	RB
22392	298	3	enable	enable	VBP
22392	298	4	the	the	DT
22392	298	5	accompanying	accompany	VBG
22392	298	6	players	player	NNS
22392	298	7	to	to	TO
22392	298	8	tell	tell	VB
22392	298	9	at	at	IN
22392	298	10	approximately	approximately	RB
22392	298	11	what	what	WDT
22392	298	12	point	point	NN
22392	298	13	in	in	IN
22392	298	14	the	the	DT
22392	298	15	measure	measure	NN
22392	298	16	the	the	DT
22392	298	17	singer	singer	NN
22392	298	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	298	19	at	at	IN
22392	298	20	any	any	DT
22392	298	21	given	give	VBN
22392	298	22	time	time	NN
22392	298	23	,	,	,
22392	298	24	the	the	DT
22392	298	25	up	up	NN
22392	298	26	-	-	HYPH
22392	298	27	beat	beat	NN
22392	298	28	at	at	IN
22392	298	29	the	the	DT
22392	298	30	end	end	NN
22392	298	31	of	of	IN
22392	298	32	the	the	DT
22392	298	33	group	group	NN
22392	298	34	giving	give	VBG
22392	298	35	warning	warning	NN
22392	298	36	of	of	IN
22392	298	37	the	the	DT
22392	298	38	near	near	JJ
22392	298	39	approach	approach	NN
22392	298	40	of	of	IN
22392	298	41	the	the	DT
22392	298	42	next	next	JJ
22392	298	43	group	group	NN
22392	298	44	.	.	.
22392	299	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	299	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	299	3	:	:	:
22392	299	4	THE	the	DT
22392	299	5	ANGLICAN	ANGLICAN	NNP
22392	299	6	CHANT	CHANT	NNP
22392	299	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	299	8	In	in	IN
22392	299	9	the	the	DT
22392	299	10	case	case	NN
22392	299	11	of	of	IN
22392	299	12	the	the	DT
22392	299	13	Anglican	anglican	JJ
22392	299	14	chant	chant	NN
22392	299	15	,	,	,
22392	299	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	299	17	should	should	MD
22392	299	18	be	be	VB
22392	299	19	noted	note	VBN
22392	299	20	that	that	IN
22392	299	21	there	there	EX
22392	299	22	are	be	VBP
22392	299	23	two	two	CD
22392	299	24	parts	part	NNS
22392	299	25	to	to	IN
22392	299	26	each	each	DT
22392	299	27	verse	verse	NN
22392	299	28	:	:	:
22392	299	29	one	one	CD
22392	299	30	,	,	,
22392	299	31	a	a	DT
22392	299	32	reciting	recite	VBG
22392	299	33	portion	portion	NN
22392	299	34	in	in	IN
22392	299	35	which	which	WDT
22392	299	36	there	there	EX
22392	299	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	299	38	no	no	DT
22392	299	39	measured	measured	JJ
22392	299	40	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	299	41	;	;	:
22392	299	42	the	the	DT
22392	299	43	other	other	JJ
22392	299	44	,	,	,
22392	299	45	a	a	DT
22392	299	46	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	299	47	portion	portion	NN
22392	299	48	in	in	IN
22392	299	49	which	which	WDT
22392	299	50	the	the	DT
22392	299	51	pulses	pulse	NNS
22392	299	52	occur	occur	VBP
22392	299	53	as	as	IN
22392	299	54	in	in	IN
22392	299	55	measured	measured	JJ
22392	299	56	music	music	NN
22392	299	57	.	.	.
22392	300	1	In	in	IN
22392	300	2	the	the	DT
22392	300	3	reciting	recite	VBG
22392	300	4	portion	portion	NN
22392	300	5	of	of	IN
22392	300	6	the	the	DT
22392	300	7	chant	chant	NN
22392	300	8	,	,	,
22392	300	9	the	the	DT
22392	300	10	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	300	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	300	12	that	that	DT
22392	300	13	of	of	IN
22392	300	14	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	300	15	prose	prose	JJ
22392	300	16	speech	speech	NN
22392	300	17	,	,	,
22392	300	18	punctuation	punctuation	NN
22392	300	19	marks	mark	NNS
22392	300	20	being	be	VBG
22392	300	21	observed	observe	VBN
22392	300	22	as	as	IN
22392	300	23	in	in	IN
22392	300	24	conventional	conventional	JJ
22392	300	25	language	language	NN
22392	300	26	reading	reading	NN
22392	300	27	.	.	.
22392	301	1	This	this	DT
22392	301	2	makes	make	VBZ
22392	301	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	301	4	far	far	RB
22392	301	5	more	more	RBR
22392	301	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	301	7	to	to	TO
22392	301	8	keep	keep	VB
22392	301	9	the	the	DT
22392	301	10	singers	singer	NNS
22392	301	11	together	together	RB
22392	301	12	,	,	,
22392	301	13	and	and	CC
22392	301	14	in	in	IN
22392	301	15	order	order	NN
22392	301	16	to	to	TO
22392	301	17	secure	secure	VB
22392	301	18	uniformity	uniformity	NN
22392	301	19	,	,	,
22392	301	20	some	some	DT
22392	301	21	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	301	22	give	give	VBP
22392	301	23	a	a	DT
22392	301	24	slight	slight	JJ
22392	301	25	movement	movement	NN
22392	301	26	of	of	IN
22392	301	27	the	the	DT
22392	301	28	baton	baton	NN
22392	301	29	for	for	IN
22392	301	30	each	each	DT
22392	301	31	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	301	32	;	;	:
22392	301	33	others	other	NNS
22392	301	34	depend	depend	VBP
22392	301	35	upon	upon	IN
22392	301	36	a	a	DT
22392	301	37	down	down	RB
22392	301	38	-	-	HYPH
22392	301	39	beat	beat	NN
22392	301	40	at	at	IN
22392	301	41	the	the	DT
22392	301	42	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	301	43	of	of	IN
22392	301	44	each	each	DT
22392	301	45	measure	measure	NN
22392	301	46	together	together	RB
22392	301	47	with	with	IN
22392	301	48	the	the	DT
22392	301	49	lip	lip	NN
22392	301	50	movements	movement	NNS
22392	301	51	made	make	VBN
22392	301	52	by	by	IN
22392	301	53	the	the	DT
22392	301	54	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	301	55	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	301	56	and	and	CC
22392	301	57	followed	follow	VBD
22392	301	58	minutely	minutely	RB
22392	301	59	by	by	IN
22392	301	60	the	the	DT
22392	301	61	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	301	62	.	.	.
22392	302	1	The	the	DT
22392	302	2	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	302	3	of	of	IN
22392	302	4	the	the	DT
22392	302	5	second	second	JJ
22392	302	6	part	part	NN
22392	302	7	of	of	IN
22392	302	8	the	the	DT
22392	302	9	chant	chant	NN
22392	302	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	302	11	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	302	12	by	by	IN
22392	302	13	printing	print	VBG
22392	302	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	302	15	first	first	JJ
22392	302	16	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	302	17	in	in	IN
22392	302	18	italics	italic	NNS
22392	302	19	,	,	,
22392	302	20	by	by	IN
22392	302	21	placing	place	VBG
22392	302	22	an	an	DT
22392	302	23	accent	accent	JJ
22392	302	24	mark	mark	NN
22392	302	25	over	over	IN
22392	302	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	302	27	,	,	,
22392	302	28	or	or	CC
22392	302	29	by	by	IN
22392	302	30	some	some	DT
22392	302	31	other	other	JJ
22392	302	32	similar	similar	JJ
22392	302	33	device	device	NN
22392	302	34	.	.	.
22392	303	1	This	this	DT
22392	303	2	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	303	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	303	4	then	then	RB
22392	303	5	regarded	regard	VBN
22392	303	6	as	as	IN
22392	303	7	the	the	DT
22392	303	8	first	first	JJ
22392	303	9	accented	accented	JJ
22392	303	10	tone	tone	NN
22392	303	11	of	of	IN
22392	303	12	the	the	DT
22392	303	13	metrical	metrical	JJ
22392	303	14	division	division	NN
22392	303	15	of	of	IN
22392	303	16	the	the	DT
22392	303	17	chant	chant	NN
22392	303	18	,	,	,
22392	303	19	and	and	CC
22392	303	20	,	,	,
22392	303	21	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	303	22	with	with	IN
22392	303	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	303	24	,	,	,
22392	303	25	the	the	DT
22392	303	26	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	303	27	beats	beat	VBZ
22392	303	28	time	time	NN
22392	303	29	as	as	IN
22392	303	30	in	in	IN
22392	303	31	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	303	32	measured	measure	VBN
22392	303	33	music	music	NN
22392	303	34	.	.	.
22392	304	1	If	if	IN
22392	304	2	no	no	DT
22392	304	3	other	other	JJ
22392	304	4	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	304	5	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	304	6	the	the	DT
22392	304	7	accented	accented	JJ
22392	304	8	one	one	CD
22392	304	9	before	before	IN
22392	304	10	a	a	DT
22392	304	11	bar	bar	NN
22392	304	12	occurs	occur	VBZ
22392	304	13	,	,	,
22392	304	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	304	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	304	16	understood	understand	VBN
22392	304	17	that	that	IN
22392	304	18	the	the	DT
22392	304	19	accented	accented	JJ
22392	304	20	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	304	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	304	22	to	to	TO
22392	304	23	be	be	VB
22392	304	24	held	hold	VBN
22392	304	25	for	for	IN
22392	304	26	two	two	CD
22392	304	27	beats	beat	NNS
22392	304	28	,	,	,
22392	304	29	_	_	NNP
22392	304	30	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	304	31	_	_	NNP
22392	304	32	,	,	,
22392	304	33	a	a	DT
22392	304	34	measure	measure	NN
22392	304	35	's	's	POS
22392	304	36	duration	duration	NN
22392	304	37	.	.	.
22392	305	1	Final	Final	NNP
22392	305	2	_	_	NNP
22392	305	3	ed	ed	NNP
22392	305	4	_	_	NNP
22392	305	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	305	6	always	always	RB
22392	305	7	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
22392	305	8	as	as	IN
22392	305	9	a	a	DT
22392	305	10	separate	separate	JJ
22392	305	11	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	305	12	.	.	.
22392	306	1	The	the	DT
22392	306	2	most	most	RBS
22392	306	3	important	important	JJ
22392	306	4	thing	thing	NN
22392	306	5	for	for	IN
22392	306	6	an	an	DT
22392	306	7	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	306	8	to	to	TO
22392	306	9	learn	learn	VB
22392	306	10	about	about	IN
22392	306	11	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	306	12	the	the	DT
22392	306	13	Anglican	anglican	JJ
22392	306	14	chant	chant	NN
22392	306	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	306	16	that	that	IN
22392	306	17	before	before	IN
22392	306	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	306	19	can	can	MD
22392	306	20	successfully	successfully	RB
22392	306	21	direct	direct	VB
22392	306	22	others	other	NNS
22392	306	23	in	in	IN
22392	306	24	singing	singe	VBG
22392	306	25	this	this	DT
22392	306	26	type	type	NN
22392	306	27	of	of	IN
22392	306	28	choral	choral	JJ
22392	306	29	music	music	NN
22392	306	30	,	,	,
22392	306	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	306	32	must	must	MD
22392	306	33	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	306	34	practically	practically	RB
22392	306	35	memorize	memorize	VB
22392	306	36	each	each	DT
22392	306	37	chant	chant	NN
22392	306	38	.	.	.
22392	307	1	The	the	DT
22392	307	2	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	307	3	should	should	MD
22392	307	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	307	5	also	also	RB
22392	307	6	be	be	VB
22392	307	7	warned	warn	VBN
22392	307	8	not	not	RB
22392	307	9	to	to	TO
22392	307	10	have	have	VB
22392	307	11	the	the	DT
22392	307	12	words	word	NNS
22392	307	13	of	of	IN
22392	307	14	the	the	DT
22392	307	15	first	first	JJ
22392	307	16	part	part	NN
22392	307	17	of	of	IN
22392	307	18	the	the	DT
22392	307	19	chant	chant	NN
22392	307	20	recited	recite	VBN
22392	307	21	too	too	RB
22392	307	22	rapidly	rapidly	RB
22392	307	23	.	.	.
22392	308	1	All	all	RB
22392	308	2	too	too	RB
22392	308	3	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	308	4	there	there	EX
22392	308	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	308	6	so	so	RB
22392	308	7	much	much	JJ
22392	308	8	hurrying	hurrying	NN
22392	308	9	that	that	WDT
22392	308	10	only	only	RB
22392	308	11	a	a	DT
22392	308	12	few	few	JJ
22392	308	13	of	of	IN
22392	308	14	the	the	DT
22392	308	15	most	most	RBS
22392	308	16	prominent	prominent	JJ
22392	308	17	words	word	NNS
22392	308	18	are	be	VBP
22392	308	19	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
22392	308	20	,	,	,
22392	308	21	most	most	JJS
22392	308	22	of	of	IN
22392	308	23	the	the	DT
22392	308	24	connecting	connect	VBG
22392	308	25	words	word	NNS
22392	308	26	being	be	VBG
22392	308	27	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	308	28	lost	lose	VBN
22392	308	29	.	.	.
22392	309	1	A	a	DT
22392	309	2	more	more	RBR
22392	309	3	deliberate	deliberate	JJ
22392	309	4	style	style	NN
22392	309	5	of	of	IN
22392	309	6	chanting	chant	VBG
22392	309	7	than	than	IN
22392	309	8	that	that	DT
22392	309	9	in	in	IN
22392	309	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	309	11	use	use	NN
22392	309	12	would	would	MD
22392	309	13	be	be	VB
22392	309	14	much	much	RB
22392	309	15	more	more	JJR
22392	309	16	in	in	IN
22392	309	17	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	309	18	with	with	IN
22392	309	19	the	the	DT
22392	309	20	idea	idea	NN
22392	309	21	of	of	IN
22392	309	22	dignified	dignified	JJ
22392	309	23	worship	worship	NN
22392	309	24	.	.	.
22392	310	1	Before	before	IN
22392	310	2	asking	ask	VBG
22392	310	3	the	the	DT
22392	310	4	choir	choir	NN
22392	310	5	to	to	TO
22392	310	6	sing	sing	VB
22392	310	7	a	a	DT
22392	310	8	new	new	JJ
22392	310	9	chant	chant	NN
22392	310	10	,	,	,
22392	310	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	310	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	310	13	often	often	RB
22392	310	14	well	well	JJ
22392	310	15	to	to	TO
22392	310	16	have	have	VB
22392	310	17	the	the	DT
22392	310	18	members	member	NNS
22392	310	19	_	_	NNP
22392	310	20	recite	recite	NN
22392	310	21	_	_	IN
22392	310	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	310	23	,	,	,
22392	310	24	thus	thus	RB
22392	310	25	emphasizing	emphasize	VBG
22392	310	26	the	the	DT
22392	310	27	fact	fact	NN
22392	310	28	that	that	IN
22392	310	29	the	the	DT
22392	310	30	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	310	31	of	of	IN
22392	310	32	the	the	DT
22392	310	33	text	text	NN
22392	310	34	must	must	MD
22392	310	35	be	be	VB
22392	310	36	brought	bring	VBN
22392	310	37	out	out	RP
22392	310	38	in	in	IN
22392	310	39	the	the	DT
22392	310	40	singing	singing	NN
22392	310	41	.	.	.
22392	311	1	In	in	IN
22392	311	2	inaugurating	inaugurate	VBG
22392	311	3	chanting	chant	VBG
22392	311	4	in	in	IN
22392	311	5	churches	church	NNS
22392	311	6	where	where	WRB
22392	311	7	this	this	DT
22392	311	8	form	form	NN
22392	311	9	of	of	IN
22392	311	10	music	music	NN
22392	311	11	has	have	VBZ
22392	311	12	not	not	RB
22392	311	13	previously	previously	RB
22392	311	14	formed	form	VBN
22392	311	15	a	a	DT
22392	311	16	part	part	NN
22392	311	17	of	of	IN
22392	311	18	the	the	DT
22392	311	19	service	service	NN
22392	311	20	,	,	,
22392	311	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	311	22	will	will	MD
22392	311	23	be	be	VB
22392	311	24	well	well	JJ
22392	311	25	to	to	TO
22392	311	26	have	have	VB
22392	311	27	both	both	CC
22392	311	28	choir	choir	NN
22392	311	29	and	and	CC
22392	311	30	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	311	31	sing	sing	VBP
22392	311	32	the	the	DT
22392	311	33	melody	melody	NN
22392	311	34	in	in	IN
22392	311	35	unison	unison	NNP
22392	311	36	for	for	IN
22392	311	37	a	a	DT
22392	311	38	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	311	39	period	period	NN
22392	311	40	before	before	IN
22392	311	41	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	311	42	to	to	TO
22392	311	43	chant	chant	VB
22392	311	44	in	in	IN
22392	311	45	parts	part	NNS
22392	311	46	.	.	.
22392	312	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	312	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	312	3	:	:	:
22392	312	4	THE	the	DT
22392	312	5	NECESSITY	NECESSITY	NNP
22392	312	6	OF	of	IN
22392	312	7	PRACTICE	practice	NN
22392	312	8	IN	in	IN
22392	312	9	HANDLING	handling	NN
22392	312	10	THE	the	DT
22392	312	11	BATON	BATON	NNP
22392	312	12	]	]	-RRB-
22392	312	13	Now	now	RB
22392	312	14	that	that	IN
22392	312	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	16	have	have	VBP
22392	312	17	laid	lay	VBN
22392	312	18	down	down	RP
22392	312	19	the	the	DT
22392	312	20	principles	principle	NNS
22392	312	21	upon	upon	IN
22392	312	22	the	the	DT
22392	312	23	basis	basis	NN
22392	312	24	of	of	IN
22392	312	25	which	which	WDT
22392	312	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	312	27	prospective	prospective	JJ
22392	312	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	312	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	312	30	to	to	TO
22392	312	31	beat	beat	VB
22392	312	32	time	time	NN
22392	312	33	,	,	,
22392	312	34	let	let	VB
22392	312	35	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	36	warn	warn	VB
22392	312	37	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	38	once	once	RB
22392	312	39	more	more	RBR
22392	312	40	that	that	IN
22392	312	41	here	here	RB
22392	312	42	,	,	,
22392	312	43	as	as	IN
22392	312	44	in	in	IN
22392	312	45	other	other	JJ
22392	312	46	things	thing	NNS
22392	312	47	,	,	,
22392	312	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	49	is	be	VBZ
22392	312	50	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	312	51	practice	practice	NN
22392	312	52	that	that	WDT
22392	312	53	makes	make	VBZ
22392	312	54	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	312	55	,	,	,
22392	312	56	and	and	CC
22392	312	57	that	that	IN
22392	312	58	if	if	IN
22392	312	59	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	60	is	be	VBZ
22392	312	61	to	to	TO
22392	312	62	learn	learn	VB
22392	312	63	to	to	TO
22392	312	64	handle	handle	VB
22392	312	65	the	the	DT
22392	312	66	baton	baton	NNP
22392	312	67	successfully	successfully	RB
22392	312	68	,	,	,
22392	312	69	and	and	CC
22392	312	70	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	312	71	if	if	IN
22392	312	72	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	73	is	be	VBZ
22392	312	74	to	to	TO
22392	312	75	learn	learn	VB
22392	312	76	to	to	TO
22392	312	77	do	do	VB
22392	312	78	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	79	so	so	RB
22392	312	80	well	well	RB
22392	312	81	that	that	IN
22392	312	82	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	312	83	need	nee	MD
22392	312	84	never	never	RB
22392	312	85	give	give	VB
22392	312	86	the	the	DT
22392	312	87	slightest	slight	JJS
22392	312	88	thought	thought	NN
22392	312	89	to	to	IN
22392	312	90	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	312	91	baton	baton	NN
22392	312	92	while	while	IN
22392	312	93	actually	actually	RB
22392	312	94	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	312	95	,	,	,
22392	312	96	hours	hour	NNS
22392	312	97	of	of	IN
22392	312	98	practice	practice	NN
22392	312	99	in	in	IN
22392	312	100	beating	beat	VBG
22392	312	101	time	time	NN
22392	312	102	will	will	MD
22392	312	103	be	be	VB
22392	312	104	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	312	105	.	.	.
22392	313	1	This	this	DT
22392	313	2	practising	practising	NN
22392	313	3	should	should	MD
22392	313	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	313	5	take	take	VB
22392	313	6	place	place	NN
22392	313	7	before	before	IN
22392	313	8	a	a	DT
22392	313	9	mirror	mirror	NN
22392	313	10	,	,	,
22392	313	11	or	or	CC
22392	313	12	better	well	RBR
22392	313	13	still	still	RB
22392	313	14	,	,	,
22392	313	15	in	in	IN
22392	313	16	the	the	DT
22392	313	17	presence	presence	NN
22392	313	18	of	of	IN
22392	313	19	some	some	DT
22392	313	20	critical	critical	JJ
22392	313	21	friend	friend	NN
22392	313	22	,	,	,
22392	313	23	so	so	IN
22392	313	24	that	that	IN
22392	313	25	a	a	DT
22392	313	26	graceful	graceful	JJ
22392	313	27	rather	rather	RB
22392	313	28	than	than	IN
22392	313	29	a	a	DT
22392	313	30	grotesque	grotesque	JJ
22392	313	31	style	style	NN
22392	313	32	of	of	IN
22392	313	33	handling	handle	VBG
22392	313	34	the	the	DT
22392	313	35	baton	baton	NN
22392	313	36	may	may	MD
22392	313	37	result	result	VB
22392	313	38	;	;	:
22392	313	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	313	40	should	should	MD
22392	313	41	also	also	RB
22392	313	42	be	be	VB
22392	313	43	done	do	VBN
22392	313	44	with	with	IN
22392	313	45	the	the	DT
22392	313	46	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	313	47	clicking	click	VBG
22392	313	48	or	or	CC
22392	313	49	with	with	IN
22392	313	50	some	some	DT
22392	313	51	one	one	CD
22392	313	52	playing	play	VBG
22392	313	53	the	the	DT
22392	313	54	piano	piano	NN
22392	313	55	much	much	JJ
22392	313	56	of	of	IN
22392	313	57	the	the	DT
22392	313	58	time	time	NN
22392	313	59	,	,	,
22392	313	60	in	in	IN
22392	313	61	order	order	NN
22392	313	62	that	that	IN
22392	313	63	the	the	DT
22392	313	64	habit	habit	NN
22392	313	65	of	of	IN
22392	313	66	maintaining	maintain	VBG
22392	313	67	an	an	DT
22392	313	68	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	313	69	steady	steady	JJ
22392	313	70	,	,	,
22392	313	71	even	even	RB
22392	313	72	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	313	73	may	may	MD
22392	313	74	evolve	evolve	VB
22392	313	75	.	.	.
22392	314	1	The	the	DT
22392	314	2	phonograph	phonograph	NN
22392	314	3	may	may	MD
22392	314	4	also	also	RB
22392	314	5	be	be	VB
22392	314	6	utilized	utilize	VBN
22392	314	7	for	for	IN
22392	314	8	this	this	DT
22392	314	9	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	314	10	,	,	,
22392	314	11	and	and	CC
22392	314	12	may	may	MD
22392	314	13	well	well	RB
22392	314	14	become	become	VB
22392	314	15	an	an	DT
22392	314	16	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	314	17	factor	factor	NN
22392	314	18	in	in	IN
22392	314	19	training	training	NN
22392	314	20	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	314	21	in	in	IN
22392	314	22	the	the	DT
22392	314	23	future	future	NN
22392	314	24	,	,	,
22392	314	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	314	26	being	be	VBG
22392	314	27	possible	possible	JJ
22392	314	28	in	in	IN
22392	314	29	this	this	DT
22392	314	30	way	way	NN
22392	314	31	to	to	TO
22392	314	32	study	study	VB
22392	314	33	the	the	DT
22392	314	34	elements	element	NNS
22392	314	35	of	of	IN
22392	314	36	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	314	37	as	as	RB
22392	314	38	well	well	RB
22392	314	39	as	as	IN
22392	314	40	to	to	TO
22392	314	41	practise	practise	VB
22392	314	42	beating	beat	VBG
22392	314	43	time	time	NN
22392	314	44	.	.	.
22392	315	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	315	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	315	3	:	:	:
22392	315	4	BATON	baton	NN
22392	315	5	TECHNIQUE	technique	NN
22392	315	6	NOT	not	RB
22392	315	7	SUFFICIENT	sufficient	JJ
22392	315	8	FOR	for	IN
22392	315	9	SUCCESS	SUCCESS	NNP
22392	315	10	IN	in	IN
22392	315	11	CONDUCTING	CONDUCTING	NNP
22392	315	12	]	]	-RRB-
22392	315	13	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	315	14	must	must	MD
22392	315	15	not	not	RB
22392	315	16	be	be	VB
22392	315	17	imagined	imagine	VBN
22392	315	18	that	that	IN
22392	315	19	if	if	IN
22392	315	20	one	one	PRP
22392	315	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	315	22	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
22392	315	23	enough	enough	RB
22392	315	24	to	to	TO
22392	315	25	acquire	acquire	VB
22392	315	26	the	the	DT
22392	315	27	style	style	NN
22392	315	28	of	of	IN
22392	315	29	handling	handle	VBG
22392	315	30	the	the	DT
22392	315	31	baton	baton	NN
22392	315	32	which	which	WDT
22392	315	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	315	34	have	have	VBP
22392	315	35	been	be	VBN
22392	315	36	advocating	advocate	VBG
22392	315	37	one	one	CD
22392	315	38	will	will	NN
22392	315	39	at	at	IN
22392	315	40	once	once	RB
22392	315	41	achieve	achieve	VB
22392	315	42	success	success	NN
22392	315	43	as	as	IN
22392	315	44	a	a	DT
22392	315	45	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	315	46	.	.	.
22392	316	1	The	the	DT
22392	316	2	factors	factor	NNS
22392	316	3	of	of	IN
22392	316	4	musical	musical	JJ
22392	316	5	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	316	6	,	,	,
22392	316	7	personal	personal	JJ
22392	316	8	magnetism	magnetism	NN
22392	316	9	,	,	,
22392	316	10	_	_	NNP
22392	316	11	et	et	NNP
22392	316	12	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	316	13	_	_	NNP
22392	316	14	,	,	,
22392	316	15	mentioned	mention	VBN
22392	316	16	in	in	IN
22392	316	17	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	316	18	pages	page	NNS
22392	316	19	,	,	,
22392	316	20	must	must	MD
22392	316	21	still	still	RB
22392	316	22	constitute	constitute	VB
22392	316	23	the	the	DT
22392	316	24	real	real	JJ
22392	316	25	foundation	foundation	NN
22392	316	26	of	of	IN
22392	316	27	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	316	28	.	.	.
22392	317	1	But	but	CC
22392	317	2	granting	grant	VBG
22392	317	3	the	the	DT
22392	317	4	presence	presence	NN
22392	317	5	of	of	IN
22392	317	6	these	these	DT
22392	317	7	other	other	JJ
22392	317	8	factors	factor	NNS
22392	317	9	of	of	IN
22392	317	10	endowment	endowment	NN
22392	317	11	and	and	CC
22392	317	12	preparation	preparation	NN
22392	317	13	,	,	,
22392	317	14	one	one	PRP
22392	317	15	may	may	MD
22392	317	16	often	often	RB
22392	317	17	achieve	achieve	VB
22392	317	18	a	a	DT
22392	317	19	higher	high	JJR
22392	317	20	degree	degree	NN
22392	317	21	of	of	IN
22392	317	22	success	success	NN
22392	317	23	if	if	IN
22392	317	24	one	one	PRP
22392	317	25	has	have	VBZ
22392	317	26	developed	develop	VBN
22392	317	27	also	also	RB
22392	317	28	a	a	DT
22392	317	29	well	well	RB
22392	317	30	-	-	HYPH
22392	317	31	defined	define	VBN
22392	317	32	and	and	CC
22392	317	33	easily	easily	RB
22392	317	34	-	-	HYPH
22392	317	35	followed	followed	JJ
22392	317	36	beat	beat	NN
22392	317	37	.	.	.
22392	318	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	318	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	318	3	for	for	IN
22392	318	4	this	this	DT
22392	318	5	reason	reason	NN
22392	318	6	that	that	IN
22392	318	7	the	the	DT
22392	318	8	technique	technique	NN
22392	318	9	of	of	IN
22392	318	10	time	time	NN
22392	318	11	beating	beating	NN
22392	318	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	318	13	worthy	worthy	JJ
22392	318	14	of	of	IN
22392	318	15	some	some	DT
22392	318	16	degree	degree	NN
22392	318	17	of	of	IN
22392	318	18	serious	serious	JJ
22392	318	19	investigation	investigation	NN
22392	318	20	and	and	CC
22392	318	21	of	of	IN
22392	318	22	a	a	DT
22392	318	23	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
22392	318	24	amount	amount	NN
22392	318	25	of	of	IN
22392	318	26	time	time	NN
22392	318	27	spent	spend	VBN
22392	318	28	in	in	IN
22392	318	29	practice	practice	NN
22392	318	30	upon	upon	IN
22392	318	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	318	32	.	.	.
22392	319	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	319	2	IV	IV	NNP
22392	319	3	INTERPRETATION	INTERPRETATION	VBD
22392	319	4	IN	in	IN
22392	319	5	CONDUCTING	conducting	NN
22392	319	6	INTRODUCTORY	INTRODUCTORY	NNP
22392	319	7	[	[	-LRB-
22392	319	8	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	319	9	:	:	:
22392	319	10	THE	the	DT
22392	319	11	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	319	12	AS	as	IN
22392	319	13	INTERPRETER	INTERPRETER	NNP
22392	319	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	319	15	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	319	16	from	from	IN
22392	319	17	the	the	DT
22392	319	18	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	319	19	of	of	IN
22392	319	20	the	the	DT
22392	319	21	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	319	22	differs	differ	VBZ
22392	319	23	from	from	IN
22392	319	24	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	319	25	in	in	IN
22392	319	26	singing	singing	NN
22392	319	27	and	and	CC
22392	319	28	playing	playing	NN
22392	319	29	in	in	IN
22392	319	30	that	that	IN
22392	319	31	the	the	DT
22392	319	32	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	319	33	must	must	MD
22392	319	34	necessarily	necessarily	RB
22392	319	35	convey	convey	VB
22392	319	36	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	319	37	or	or	CC
22392	319	38	emotions	emotion	NNS
22392	319	39	to	to	IN
22392	319	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	319	41	audience	audience	NN
22392	319	42	through	through	IN
22392	319	43	an	an	DT
22392	319	44	intermediary	intermediary	NN
22392	319	45	,	,	,
22392	319	46	_	_	NNP
22392	319	47	viz	viz	NN
22392	319	48	.	.	.
22392	319	49	_	_	NNP
22392	319	50	,	,	,
22392	319	51	the	the	DT
22392	319	52	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	319	53	or	or	CC
22392	319	54	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	319	55	.	.	.
22392	320	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	320	2	furthermore	furthermore	RB
22392	320	3	labors	labor	VBZ
22392	320	4	under	under	IN
22392	320	5	the	the	DT
22392	320	6	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
22392	320	7	of	of	IN
22392	320	8	having	have	VBG
22392	320	9	to	to	TO
22392	320	10	stand	stand	VB
22392	320	11	with	with	IN
22392	320	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	320	13	back	back	NN
22392	320	14	(	(	-LRB-
22392	320	15	certainly	certainly	RB
22392	320	16	the	the	DT
22392	320	17	least	least	JJS
22392	320	18	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	320	19	part	part	NN
22392	320	20	of	of	IN
22392	320	21	man	man	NNP
22392	320	22	's	's	POS
22392	320	23	physique	physique	NN
22392	320	24	)	)	-RRB-
22392	320	25	to	to	IN
22392	320	26	the	the	DT
22392	320	27	audience	audience	NN
22392	320	28	.	.	.
22392	321	1	The	the	DT
22392	321	2	pianist	pianist	NN
22392	321	3	,	,	,
22392	321	4	singer	singer	NN
22392	321	5	,	,	,
22392	321	6	and	and	CC
22392	321	7	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	321	8	,	,	,
22392	321	9	on	on	IN
22392	321	10	the	the	DT
22392	321	11	other	other	JJ
22392	321	12	hand	hand	NN
22392	321	13	,	,	,
22392	321	14	face	face	VBP
22392	321	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	321	16	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	321	17	;	;	:
22392	321	18	and	and	CC
22392	321	19	because	because	IN
22392	321	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	321	21	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	321	22	actually	actually	RB
22392	321	23	do	do	VBP
22392	321	24	the	the	DT
22392	321	25	performing	performing	NN
22392	321	26	,	,	,
22392	321	27	are	be	VBP
22392	321	28	able	able	JJ
22392	321	29	to	to	TO
22392	321	30	work	work	VB
22392	321	31	much	much	RB
22392	321	32	more	more	RBR
22392	321	33	directly	directly	RB
22392	321	34	upon	upon	IN
22392	321	35	the	the	DT
22392	321	36	minds	mind	NNS
22392	321	37	and	and	CC
22392	321	38	emotions	emotion	NNS
22392	321	39	of	of	IN
22392	321	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	321	41	hearers	hearer	NNS
22392	321	42	.	.	.
22392	322	1	For	for	IN
22392	322	2	this	this	DT
22392	322	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	322	4	,	,	,
22392	322	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	322	6	must	must	MD
22392	322	7	be	be	VB
22392	322	8	studied	study	VBN
22392	322	9	by	by	IN
22392	322	10	the	the	DT
22392	322	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	322	12	from	from	IN
22392	322	13	a	a	DT
22392	322	14	twofold	twofold	JJ
22392	322	15	basis	basis	NN
22392	322	16	:	:	:
22392	322	17	1	1	LS
22392	322	18	.	.	.
22392	323	1	From	from	IN
22392	323	2	the	the	DT
22392	323	3	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	323	4	of	of	IN
22392	323	5	the	the	DT
22392	323	6	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	323	7	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	323	8	of	of	IN
22392	323	9	music	music	NN
22392	323	10	in	in	IN
22392	323	11	general	general	JJ
22392	323	12	.	.	.
22392	324	1	2	2	LS
22392	324	2	.	.	.
22392	325	1	From	from	IN
22392	325	2	the	the	DT
22392	325	3	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	325	4	of	of	IN
22392	325	5	securing	secure	VBG
22392	325	6	the	the	DT
22392	325	7	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	325	8	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	325	9	of	of	IN
22392	325	10	music	music	NN
22392	325	11	from	from	IN
22392	325	12	a	a	DT
22392	325	13	group	group	NN
22392	325	14	of	of	IN
22392	325	15	players	player	NNS
22392	325	16	or	or	CC
22392	325	17	singers	singer	NNS
22392	325	18	.	.	.
22392	326	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	326	2	shall	shall	MD
22392	326	3	devote	devote	VB
22392	326	4	this	this	DT
22392	326	5	and	and	CC
22392	326	6	the	the	DT
22392	326	7	three	three	CD
22392	326	8	following	follow	VBG
22392	326	9	chapters	chapter	NNS
22392	326	10	to	to	IN
22392	326	11	a	a	DT
22392	326	12	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	326	13	of	of	IN
22392	326	14	these	these	DT
22392	326	15	two	two	CD
22392	326	16	phases	phase	NNS
22392	326	17	of	of	IN
22392	326	18	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	326	19	.	.	.
22392	327	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	327	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	327	3	:	:	:
22392	327	4	INTERPRETATION	interpretation	NN
22392	327	5	AND	and	CC
22392	327	6	EXPRESSION	expression	NN
22392	327	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	327	8	The	the	DT
22392	327	9	word	word	NN
22392	327	10	_	_	NNP
22392	327	11	interpret	interpret	NN
22392	327	12	_	_	NNP
22392	327	13	,	,	,
22392	327	14	as	as	IN
22392	327	15	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	327	16	used	use	VBN
22392	327	17	means	mean	VBZ
22392	327	18	"	"	``
22392	327	19	to	to	IN
22392	327	20	explain,"--"to	explain,"--"to	NNP
22392	327	21	elucidate,"--"to	elucidate,"--"to	NNP
22392	327	22	make	make	VBP
22392	327	23	clear	clear	JJ
22392	327	24	the	the	DT
22392	327	25	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	327	26	of	of	IN
22392	327	27	,	,	,
22392	327	28	"	"	''
22392	327	29	and	and	CC
22392	327	30	this	this	DT
22392	327	31	same	same	JJ
22392	327	32	definition	definition	NN
22392	327	33	of	of	IN
22392	327	34	the	the	DT
22392	327	35	word	word	NN
22392	327	36	applies	apply	VBZ
22392	327	37	to	to	IN
22392	327	38	music	music	NN
22392	327	39	as	as	RB
22392	327	40	well	well	RB
22392	327	41	,	,	,
22392	327	42	the	the	DT
22392	327	43	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	327	44	or	or	CC
22392	327	45	performer	performer	NN
22392	327	46	"	"	``
22392	327	47	making	make	VBG
22392	327	48	clear	clear	JJ
22392	327	49	"	"	''
22392	327	50	to	to	IN
22392	327	51	the	the	DT
22392	327	52	audience	audience	NN
22392	327	53	the	the	DT
22392	327	54	message	message	NN
22392	327	55	given	give	VBN
22392	327	56	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	327	57	by	by	IN
22392	327	58	the	the	DT
22392	327	59	composer	composer	NN
22392	327	60	.	.	.
22392	328	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	328	2	should	should	MD
22392	328	3	be	be	VB
22392	328	4	noted	note	VBN
22392	328	5	at	at	IN
22392	328	6	once	once	RB
22392	328	7	,	,	,
22392	328	8	however	however	RB
22392	328	9	,	,	,
22392	328	10	that	that	DT
22392	328	11	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	328	12	in	in	IN
22392	328	13	music	music	NN
22392	328	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	328	15	merely	merely	RB
22392	328	16	the	the	DT
22392	328	17	process	process	NN
22392	328	18	or	or	CC
22392	328	19	means	mean	VBZ
22392	328	20	for	for	IN
22392	328	21	securing	secure	VBG
22392	328	22	the	the	DT
22392	328	23	larger	large	JJR
22392	328	24	thing	thing	NN
22392	328	25	called	call	VBN
22392	328	26	_	_	NNP
22392	328	27	expression	expression	NN
22392	328	28	_	_	NNP
22392	328	29	,	,	,
22392	328	30	and	and	CC
22392	328	31	in	in	IN
22392	328	32	discussing	discuss	VBG
22392	328	33	this	this	DT
22392	328	34	larger	large	JJR
22392	328	35	thing	thing	NN
22392	328	36	,	,	,
22392	328	37	the	the	DT
22392	328	38	activity	activity	NN
22392	328	39	of	of	IN
22392	328	40	two	two	CD
22392	328	41	persons	person	NNS
22392	328	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	328	43	always	always	RB
22392	328	44	assumed	assume	VBN
22392	328	45	;	;	:
22392	328	46	one	one	CD
22392	328	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	328	48	the	the	DT
22392	328	49	composer	composer	NN
22392	328	50	,	,	,
22392	328	51	the	the	DT
22392	328	52	other	other	JJ
22392	328	53	the	the	DT
22392	328	54	performer	performer	NN
22392	328	55	.	.	.
22392	329	1	Which	which	WDT
22392	329	2	of	of	IN
22392	329	3	these	these	DT
22392	329	4	two	two	CD
22392	329	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	329	6	the	the	DT
22392	329	7	more	more	RBR
22392	329	8	important	important	JJ
22392	329	9	personage	personage	NN
22392	329	10	has	have	VBZ
22392	329	11	been	be	VBN
22392	329	12	for	for	IN
22392	329	13	many	many	JJ
22392	329	14	decades	decade	NNS
22392	329	15	a	a	DT
22392	329	16	much	much	RB
22392	329	17	mooted	moot	VBN
22392	329	18	question	question	NN
22392	329	19	among	among	IN
22392	329	20	concert	concert	NN
22392	329	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	329	22	goers	goer	NNS
22392	329	23	.	.	.
22392	330	1	Considered	consider	VBN
22392	330	2	from	from	IN
22392	330	3	an	an	DT
22392	330	4	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	330	5	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	330	6	,	,	,
22392	330	7	there	there	EX
22392	330	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	330	9	no	no	DT
22392	330	10	doubt	doubt	RB
22392	330	11	whatever	whatever	WDT
22392	330	12	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	330	13	the	the	DT
22392	330	14	supremacy	supremacy	NN
22392	330	15	of	of	IN
22392	330	16	the	the	DT
22392	330	17	composer	composer	NN
22392	330	18	;	;	:
22392	330	19	but	but	CC
22392	330	20	when	when	WRB
22392	330	21	viewed	view	VBN
22392	330	22	in	in	IN
22392	330	23	the	the	DT
22392	330	24	light	light	NN
22392	330	25	of	of	IN
22392	330	26	actual	actual	JJ
22392	330	27	box	box	NN
22392	330	28	office	office	NN
22392	330	29	experience	experience	NN
22392	330	30	,	,	,
22392	330	31	on	on	IN
22392	330	32	an	an	DT
22392	330	33	evening	evening	NN
22392	330	34	when	when	WRB
22392	330	35	Caruso	Caruso	NNP
22392	330	36	or	or	CC
22392	330	37	some	some	DT
22392	330	38	other	other	JJ
22392	330	39	popular	popular	JJ
22392	330	40	idol	idol	NN
22392	330	41	has	have	VBZ
22392	330	42	been	be	VBN
22392	330	43	slated	slate	VBN
22392	330	44	to	to	TO
22392	330	45	appear	appear	VB
22392	330	46	,	,	,
22392	330	47	and	and	CC
22392	330	48	can	can	MD
22392	330	49	not	not	RB
22392	330	50	do	do	VB
22392	330	51	so	so	RB
22392	330	52	because	because	IN
22392	330	53	of	of	IN
22392	330	54	indisposition	indisposition	NN
22392	330	55	,	,	,
22392	330	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	330	57	would	would	MD
22392	330	58	seem	seem	VB
22392	330	59	as	as	IN
22392	330	60	if	if	IN
22392	330	61	the	the	DT
22392	330	62	performer	performer	NN
22392	330	63	were	be	VBD
22392	330	64	still	still	RB
22392	330	65	as	as	RB
22392	330	66	far	far	RB
22392	330	67	above	above	IN
22392	330	68	the	the	DT
22392	330	69	composer	composer	NN
22392	330	70	as	as	IN
22392	330	71	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	330	72	was	be	VBD
22392	330	73	in	in	IN
22392	330	74	the	the	DT
22392	330	75	days	day	NNS
22392	330	76	of	of	IN
22392	330	77	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
22392	330	78	-	-	HYPH
22392	330	79	century	century	NN
22392	330	80	opera	opera	NN
22392	330	81	in	in	IN
22392	330	82	Italy	Italy	NNP
22392	330	83	.	.	.
22392	331	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	331	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	331	3	the	the	DT
22392	331	4	composer	composer	NN
22392	331	5	's	's	POS
22392	331	6	function	function	NN
22392	331	7	to	to	TO
22392	331	8	write	write	VB
22392	331	9	music	music	NN
22392	331	10	of	of	IN
22392	331	11	such	such	PDT
22392	331	12	a	a	DT
22392	331	13	character	character	NN
22392	331	14	that	that	IN
22392	331	15	when	when	WRB
22392	331	16	well	well	RB
22392	331	17	performed	perform	VBD
22392	331	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	331	19	will	will	MD
22392	331	20	occasion	occasion	VB
22392	331	21	an	an	DT
22392	331	22	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	331	23	reaction	reaction	NN
22392	331	24	on	on	IN
22392	331	25	the	the	DT
22392	331	26	part	part	NN
22392	331	27	of	of	IN
22392	331	28	performer	performer	NN
22392	331	29	and	and	CC
22392	331	30	listener	listener	NN
22392	331	31	.	.	.
22392	332	1	Granting	grant	VBG
22392	332	2	this	this	DT
22392	332	3	type	type	NN
22392	332	4	of	of	IN
22392	332	5	music	music	NN
22392	332	6	,	,	,
22392	332	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	332	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	332	9	the	the	DT
22392	332	10	function	function	NN
22392	332	11	of	of	IN
22392	332	12	the	the	DT
22392	332	13	performer	performer	NN
22392	332	14	or	or	CC
22392	332	15	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	332	16	to	to	TO
22392	332	17	so	so	RB
22392	332	18	interpret	interpret	VB
22392	332	19	the	the	DT
22392	332	20	music	music	NN
22392	332	21	that	that	IN
22392	332	22	an	an	DT
22392	332	23	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	332	24	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	332	25	reaction	reaction	NN
22392	332	26	will	will	MD
22392	332	27	actually	actually	RB
22392	332	28	ensue	ensue	VB
22392	332	29	.	.	.
22392	333	1	A	a	DT
22392	333	2	recent	recent	JJ
22392	333	3	writer	writer	NN
22392	333	4	calls	call	VBZ
22392	333	5	the	the	DT
22392	333	6	performer	performer	JJ
22392	333	7	a	a	DT
22392	333	8	_	_	NNP
22392	333	9	messenger	messenger	NN
22392	333	10	_	_	NNP
22392	333	11	from	from	IN
22392	333	12	the	the	DT
22392	333	13	composer	composer	NN
22392	333	14	to	to	IN
22392	333	15	the	the	DT
22392	333	16	audience	audience	NN
22392	333	17	,	,	,
22392	333	18	and	and	CC
22392	333	19	states[8	states[8	NNP
22392	333	20	]	]	-RRB-
22392	333	21	that--	that--	XX
22392	333	22	As	as	IN
22392	333	23	a	a	DT
22392	333	24	messenger	messenger	NN
22392	333	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	333	26	accountable	accountable	JJ
22392	333	27	to	to	TO
22392	333	28	both	both	DT
22392	333	29	sender	sender	NN
22392	333	30	and	and	CC
22392	333	31	recipient	recipient	NN
22392	333	32	of	of	IN
22392	333	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	333	34	message	message	NN
22392	333	35	,	,	,
22392	333	36	so	so	RB
22392	333	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	333	38	the	the	DT
22392	333	39	interpretative	interpretative	JJ
22392	333	40	artist	artist	NN
22392	333	41	in	in	IN
22392	333	42	a	a	DT
22392	333	43	position	position	NN
22392	333	44	of	of	IN
22392	333	45	twofold	twofold	JJ
22392	333	46	trust	trust	NN
22392	333	47	and	and	CC
22392	333	48	,	,	,
22392	333	49	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	333	50	,	,	,
22392	333	51	of	of	IN
22392	333	52	_	_	NNP
22392	333	53	twofold	twofold	JJ
22392	333	54	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	333	55	_	_	NNP
22392	333	56	.	.	.
22392	334	1	The	the	DT
22392	334	2	sender	sender	NN
22392	334	3	of	of	IN
22392	334	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	334	5	message	message	NN
22392	334	6	--	--	:
22392	334	7	creative	creative	JJ
22392	334	8	genius	genius	NN
22392	334	9	--	--	:
22392	334	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	334	11	behind	behind	IN
22392	334	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	334	13	;	;	:
22392	334	14	before	before	IN
22392	334	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	334	16	sits	sit	VBZ
22392	334	17	an	an	DT
22392	334	18	expectant	expectant	JJ
22392	334	19	and	and	CC
22392	334	20	confiding	confide	VBG
22392	334	21	audience	audience	NN
22392	334	22	,	,	,
22392	334	23	the	the	DT
22392	334	24	sovereign	sovereign	JJ
22392	334	25	addressee	addressee	NN
22392	334	26	.	.	.
22392	335	1	The	the	DT
22392	335	2	interpretative	interpretative	JJ
22392	335	3	artist	artist	NN
22392	335	4	has	have	VBZ
22392	335	5	,	,	,
22392	335	6	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	335	7	,	,	,
22392	335	8	first	first	RB
22392	335	9	to	to	TO
22392	335	10	enter	enter	VB
22392	335	11	into	into	IN
22392	335	12	the	the	DT
22392	335	13	_	_	NNP
22392	335	14	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	335	15	_	_	NNP
22392	335	16	of	of	IN
22392	335	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	335	18	message	message	NN
22392	335	19	;	;	:
22392	335	20	to	to	TO
22392	335	21	penetrate	penetrate	VB
22392	335	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	335	23	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
22392	335	24	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	335	25	;	;	:
22392	335	26	to	to	TO
22392	335	27	read	read	VB
22392	335	28	in	in	RB
22392	335	29	,	,	,
22392	335	30	as	as	RB
22392	335	31	well	well	RB
22392	335	32	as	as	IN
22392	335	33	between	between	IN
22392	335	34	,	,	,
22392	335	35	the	the	DT
22392	335	36	lines	line	NNS
22392	335	37	.	.	.
22392	336	1	And	and	CC
22392	336	2	then	then	RB
22392	336	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	336	4	has	have	VBZ
22392	336	5	to	to	TO
22392	336	6	train	train	VB
22392	336	7	and	and	CC
22392	336	8	develop	develop	VB
22392	336	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	336	10	faculties	faculty	NNS
22392	336	11	of	of	IN
22392	336	12	delivery	delivery	NN
22392	336	13	,	,	,
22392	336	14	of	of	IN
22392	336	15	vital	vital	JJ
22392	336	16	production	production	NN
22392	336	17	,	,	,
22392	336	18	to	to	IN
22392	336	19	such	such	PDT
22392	336	20	a	a	DT
22392	336	21	degree	degree	NN
22392	336	22	as	as	IN
22392	336	23	to	to	TO
22392	336	24	enable	enable	VB
22392	336	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	336	26	to	to	TO
22392	336	27	fix	fix	VB
22392	336	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	336	29	message	message	NN
22392	336	30	decisively	decisively	RB
22392	336	31	,	,	,
22392	336	32	and	and	CC
22392	336	33	with	with	IN
22392	336	34	no	no	DT
22392	336	35	danger	danger	NN
22392	336	36	of	of	IN
22392	336	37	being	be	VBG
22392	336	38	misunderstood	misunderstood	NN
22392	336	39	,	,	,
22392	336	40	in	in	IN
22392	336	41	the	the	DT
22392	336	42	mind	mind	NN
22392	336	43	of	of	IN
22392	336	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	336	45	auditor	auditor	NN
22392	336	46	.	.	.
22392	337	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	337	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	337	3	8	8	CD
22392	337	4	:	:	:
22392	337	5	Constantin	Constantin	NNP
22392	337	6	von	von	NNP
22392	337	7	Sternberg	Sternberg	NNP
22392	337	8	,	,	,
22392	337	9	_	_	NNP
22392	337	10	Ethics	Ethics	NNP
22392	337	11	and	and	CC
22392	337	12	Esthetics	Esthetics	NNPS
22392	337	13	of	of	IN
22392	337	14	Piano	Piano	NNP
22392	337	15	Playing	Playing	NNP
22392	337	16	_	_	NNP
22392	337	17	,	,	,
22392	337	18	p.	p.	NN
22392	338	1	10	10	CD
22392	338	2	.	.	.
22392	338	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	339	1	This	this	DT
22392	339	2	conception	conception	NN
22392	339	3	of	of	IN
22392	339	4	the	the	DT
22392	339	5	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	339	6	's	's	POS
22392	339	7	task	task	NN
22392	339	8	demands	demand	VBZ
22392	339	9	from	from	IN
22392	339	10	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	339	11	two	two	CD
22392	339	12	things	thing	NNS
22392	339	13	:	:	:
22392	339	14	1	1	CD
22392	339	15	.	.	.
22392	340	1	A	a	DT
22392	340	2	careful	careful	JJ
22392	340	3	,	,	,
22392	340	4	painstaking	painstaking	JJ
22392	340	5	study	study	NN
22392	340	6	of	of	IN
22392	340	7	the	the	DT
22392	340	8	work	work	NN
22392	340	9	to	to	TO
22392	340	10	be	be	VB
22392	340	11	performed	perform	VBN
22392	340	12	,	,	,
22392	340	13	so	so	IN
22392	340	14	as	as	IN
22392	340	15	to	to	TO
22392	340	16	become	become	VB
22392	340	17	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	340	18	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	340	19	with	with	IN
22392	340	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	340	21	content	content	NN
22392	340	22	and	and	CC
22392	340	23	to	to	TO
22392	340	24	discover	discover	VB
22392	340	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	340	26	true	true	JJ
22392	340	27	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	340	28	significance	significance	NN
22392	340	29	.	.	.
22392	341	1	2	2	LS
22392	341	2	.	.	.
22392	342	1	Such	such	JJ
22392	342	2	display	display	NN
22392	342	3	of	of	IN
22392	342	4	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	342	5	in	in	IN
22392	342	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	342	7	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	342	8	as	as	IN
22392	342	9	will	will	MD
22392	342	10	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	342	11	a	a	DT
22392	342	12	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	342	13	response	response	NN
22392	342	14	,	,	,
22392	342	15	first	first	RB
22392	342	16	on	on	IN
22392	342	17	the	the	DT
22392	342	18	part	part	NN
22392	342	19	of	of	IN
22392	342	20	orchestra	orchestra	NNP
22392	342	21	and	and	CC
22392	342	22	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	342	23	,	,	,
22392	342	24	and	and	CC
22392	342	25	then	then	RB
22392	342	26	in	in	IN
22392	342	27	turn	turn	NN
22392	342	28	in	in	IN
22392	342	29	the	the	DT
22392	342	30	audience	audience	NN
22392	342	31	.	.	.
22392	343	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	343	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	343	3	:	:	:
22392	343	4	EMOTION	emotion	NN
22392	343	5	IN	in	IN
22392	343	6	INTERPRETATION	INTERPRETATION	NNP
22392	343	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	343	8	Real	real	JJ
22392	343	9	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	343	10	,	,	,
22392	343	11	then	then	RB
22392	343	12	,	,	,
22392	343	13	requires	require	VBZ
22392	343	14	,	,	,
22392	343	15	on	on	IN
22392	343	16	the	the	DT
22392	343	17	part	part	NN
22392	343	18	of	of	IN
22392	343	19	the	the	DT
22392	343	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	343	21	,	,	,
22392	343	22	just	just	RB
22392	343	23	as	as	IN
22392	343	24	in	in	IN
22392	343	25	the	the	DT
22392	343	26	case	case	NN
22392	343	27	of	of	IN
22392	343	28	the	the	DT
22392	343	29	actor	actor	NN
22392	343	30	,	,	,
22392	343	31	a	a	DT
22392	343	32	display	display	NN
22392	343	33	of	of	IN
22392	343	34	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	343	35	.	.	.
22392	344	1	Coldness	coldness	NN
22392	344	2	and	and	CC
22392	344	3	self	self	NN
22392	344	4	-	-	HYPH
22392	344	5	restraint	restraint	NN
22392	344	6	will	will	MD
22392	344	7	not	not	RB
22392	344	8	suffice	suffice	VB
22392	344	9	,	,	,
22392	344	10	for	for	IN
22392	344	11	these	these	DT
22392	344	12	represent	represent	VBP
22392	344	13	merely	merely	RB
22392	344	14	the	the	DT
22392	344	15	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	344	16	aspect	aspect	NN
22392	344	17	of	of	IN
22392	344	18	the	the	DT
22392	344	19	art	art	NN
22392	344	20	,	,	,
22392	344	21	and	and	CC
22392	344	22	music	music	NN
22392	344	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	344	24	primarily	primarily	RB
22392	344	25	a	a	DT
22392	344	26	language	language	NN
22392	344	27	of	of	IN
22392	344	28	the	the	DT
22392	344	29	emotions	emotion	NNS
22392	344	30	.	.	.
22392	345	1	This	this	DT
22392	345	2	difference	difference	NN
22392	345	3	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
22392	345	4	the	the	DT
22392	345	5	dividing	divide	VBG
22392	345	6	line	line	NN
22392	345	7	between	between	IN
22392	345	8	performances	performance	NNS
22392	345	9	that	that	WDT
22392	345	10	merely	merely	RB
22392	345	11	arouse	arouse	VBP
22392	345	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	345	13	judicial	judicial	JJ
22392	345	14	comment	comment	NN
22392	345	15	"	"	''
22392	345	16	That	that	WDT
22392	345	17	was	be	VBD
22392	345	18	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
22392	345	19	well	well	RB
22392	345	20	done	do	VBN
22392	345	21	"	"	''
22392	345	22	;	;	,
22392	345	23	and	and	CC
22392	345	24	those	those	DT
22392	345	25	on	on	IN
22392	345	26	the	the	DT
22392	345	27	other	other	JJ
22392	345	28	hand	hand	NN
22392	345	29	that	that	WDT
22392	345	30	thrill	thrill	VBP
22392	345	31	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	345	32	,	,	,
22392	345	33	carry	carry	VB
22392	345	34	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	345	35	off	off	IN
22392	345	36	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	345	37	feet	foot	NNS
22392	345	38	,	,	,
22392	345	39	sweep	sweep	VB
22392	345	40	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	345	41	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	345	42	out	out	IN
22392	345	43	of	of	IN
22392	345	44	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	345	45	environment	environment	NN
22392	345	46	so	so	IN
22392	345	47	that	that	IN
22392	345	48	for	for	IN
22392	345	49	the	the	DT
22392	345	50	moment	moment	NN
22392	345	51	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	345	52	forget	forget	VBP
22392	345	53	where	where	WRB
22392	345	54	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	345	55	are	be	VBP
22392	345	56	,	,	,
22392	345	57	lose	lose	JJ
22392	345	58	sight	sight	NN
22392	345	59	temporarily	temporarily	RB
22392	345	60	of	of	IN
22392	345	61	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	345	62	petty	petty	JJ
22392	345	63	cares	care	NNS
22392	345	64	and	and	CC
22392	345	65	grievances	grievance	NNS
22392	345	66	,	,	,
22392	345	67	and	and	CC
22392	345	68	are	be	VBP
22392	345	69	permitted	permit	VBN
22392	345	70	to	to	TO
22392	345	71	live	live	VB
22392	345	72	for	for	IN
22392	345	73	a	a	DT
22392	345	74	little	little	JJ
22392	345	75	while	while	NN
22392	345	76	in	in	IN
22392	345	77	an	an	DT
22392	345	78	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	345	79	different	different	JJ
22392	345	80	world	world	NN
22392	345	81	--	--	:
22392	345	82	the	the	DT
22392	345	83	world	world	NN
22392	345	84	not	not	RB
22392	345	85	of	of	IN
22392	345	86	things	thing	NNS
22392	345	87	and	and	CC
22392	345	88	ambitions	ambition	NNS
22392	345	89	and	and	CC
22392	345	90	cares	care	NNS
22392	345	91	,	,	,
22392	345	92	but	but	CC
22392	345	93	of	of	IN
22392	345	94	ecstasy	ecstasy	NN
22392	345	95	.	.	.
22392	346	1	Such	such	JJ
22392	346	2	performances	performance	NNS
22392	346	3	and	and	CC
22392	346	4	such	such	PDT
22392	346	5	an	an	DT
22392	346	6	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	346	7	on	on	IN
22392	346	8	the	the	DT
22392	346	9	part	part	NN
22392	346	10	of	of	IN
22392	346	11	the	the	DT
22392	346	12	listener	listener	NN
22392	346	13	are	be	VBP
22392	346	14	all	all	RB
22392	346	15	too	too	RB
22392	346	16	rare	rare	JJ
22392	346	17	in	in	IN
22392	346	18	these	these	DT
22392	346	19	days	day	NNS
22392	346	20	of	of	IN
22392	346	21	smug	smug	JJ
22392	346	22	intellectualism	intellectualism	NN
22392	346	23	and	and	CC
22392	346	24	hypersophistication	hypersophistication	NN
22392	346	25	,	,	,
22392	346	26	and	and	CC
22392	346	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	346	28	venture	venture	VBP
22392	346	29	to	to	TO
22392	346	30	assert	assert	VB
22392	346	31	that	that	IN
22392	346	32	this	this	DT
22392	346	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	346	34	at	at	IN
22392	346	35	least	least	JJS
22392	346	36	partly	partly	RB
22392	346	37	due	due	JJ
22392	346	38	to	to	IN
22392	346	39	the	the	DT
22392	346	40	fact	fact	NN
22392	346	41	that	that	IN
22392	346	42	many	many	JJ
22392	346	43	present	present	JJ
22392	346	44	-	-	HYPH
22392	346	45	day	day	NN
22392	346	46	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	346	47	are	be	VBP
22392	346	48	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	346	49	rather	rather	RB
22392	346	50	than	than	IN
22392	346	51	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	346	52	in	in	IN
22392	346	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	346	54	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	346	55	.	.	.
22392	347	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	347	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	347	3	this	this	DT
22392	347	4	faculty	faculty	NN
22392	347	5	of	of	IN
22392	347	6	displaying	display	VBG
22392	347	7	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	347	8	,	,	,
22392	347	9	of	of	IN
22392	347	10	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	347	11	submerging	submerge	VBG
22392	347	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	347	13	in	in	IN
22392	347	14	the	the	DT
22392	347	15	work	work	NN
22392	347	16	being	be	VBG
22392	347	17	performed	perform	VBN
22392	347	18	,	,	,
22392	347	19	that	that	WDT
22392	347	20	gives	give	VBZ
22392	347	21	the	the	DT
22392	347	22	veteran	veteran	JJ
22392	347	23	choral	choral	JJ
22392	347	24	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	347	25	Tomlins	Tomlins	NNP
22392	347	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	347	27	phenomenal	phenomenal	JJ
22392	347	28	hold	hold	NN
22392	347	29	on	on	IN
22392	347	30	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	347	31	and	and	CC
22392	347	32	audience	audience	NN
22392	347	33	.	.	.
22392	348	1	In	in	IN
22392	348	2	a	a	DT
22392	348	3	performance	performance	NN
22392	348	4	of	of	IN
22392	348	5	choral	choral	JJ
22392	348	6	works	work	NNS
22392	348	7	recently	recently	RB
22392	348	8	directed	direct	VBN
22392	348	9	by	by	IN
22392	348	10	this	this	DT
22392	348	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	348	12	,	,	,
22392	348	13	the	the	DT
22392	348	14	listener	listener	NN
22392	348	15	was	be	VBD
22392	348	16	made	make	VBN
22392	348	17	to	to	TO
22392	348	18	feel	feel	VB
22392	348	19	at	at	IN
22392	348	20	one	one	CD
22392	348	21	moment	moment	NN
22392	348	22	the	the	DT
22392	348	23	joy	joy	NN
22392	348	24	of	of	IN
22392	348	25	springtime	springtime	NN
22392	348	26	,	,	,
22392	348	27	with	with	IN
22392	348	28	roses	rose	NNS
22392	348	29	blooming	bloom	VBG
22392	348	30	and	and	CC
22392	348	31	lovers	lover	VBZ
22392	348	32	wooing	wooing	NN
22392	348	33	,	,	,
22392	348	34	as	as	IN
22392	348	35	a	a	DT
22392	348	36	light	light	NN
22392	348	37	,	,	,
22392	348	38	tuneful	tuneful	JJ
22392	348	39	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	348	40	in	in	IN
22392	348	41	waltz	waltz	NNP
22392	348	42	movement	movement	NNP
22392	348	43	was	be	VBD
22392	348	44	being	be	VBG
22392	348	45	performed	perform	VBN
22392	348	46	;	;	:
22392	348	47	then	then	RB
22392	348	48	in	in	IN
22392	348	49	a	a	DT
22392	348	50	trice	trice	NN
22392	348	51	,	,	,
22392	348	52	one	one	CD
22392	348	53	was	be	VBD
22392	348	54	whisked	whisk	VBN
22392	348	55	over	over	RP
22392	348	56	to	to	IN
22392	348	57	the	the	DT
22392	348	58	heart	heart	NN
22392	348	59	of	of	IN
22392	348	60	Russia	Russia	NNP
22392	348	61	,	,	,
22392	348	62	and	and	CC
22392	348	63	made	make	VBN
22392	348	64	to	to	TO
22392	348	65	see	see	VB
22392	348	66	,	,	,
22392	348	67	as	as	IN
22392	348	68	though	though	IN
22392	348	69	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	348	70	were	be	VBD
22392	348	71	actually	actually	RB
22392	348	72	present	present	JJ
22392	348	73	,	,	,
22392	348	74	a	a	DT
22392	348	75	gang	gang	NN
22392	348	76	of	of	IN
22392	348	77	boatmen	boatman	NNS
22392	348	78	as	as	IN
22392	348	79	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	348	80	toiled	toil	VBD
22392	348	81	along	along	IN
22392	348	82	the	the	DT
22392	348	83	bank	bank	NN
22392	348	84	of	of	IN
22392	348	85	the	the	DT
22392	348	86	Volga	Volga	NNP
22392	348	87	with	with	IN
22392	348	88	the	the	DT
22392	348	89	tow	tow	NN
22392	348	90	-	-	HYPH
22392	348	91	rope	rope	NN
22392	348	92	over	over	IN
22392	348	93	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	348	94	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
22392	348	95	,	,	,
22392	348	96	tugging	tug	VBG
22392	348	97	away	away	RB
22392	348	98	at	at	IN
22392	348	99	a	a	DT
22392	348	100	barge	barge	NN
22392	348	101	which	which	WDT
22392	348	102	moved	move	VBD
22392	348	103	slowly	slowly	RB
22392	348	104	up	up	RP
22392	348	105	from	from	IN
22392	348	106	the	the	DT
22392	348	107	distance	distance	NN
22392	348	108	,	,	,
22392	348	109	past	past	IN
22392	348	110	a	a	DT
22392	348	111	clump	clump	NN
22392	348	112	of	of	IN
22392	348	113	trees	tree	NNS
22392	348	114	,	,	,
22392	348	115	and	and	CC
22392	348	116	then	then	RB
22392	348	117	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	348	118	disappeared	disappear	VBD
22392	348	119	around	around	IN
22392	348	120	a	a	DT
22392	348	121	bend	bend	NN
22392	348	122	in	in	IN
22392	348	123	the	the	DT
22392	348	124	river	river	NN
22392	348	125	;	;	:
22392	348	126	and	and	CC
22392	348	127	in	in	IN
22392	348	128	yet	yet	RB
22392	348	129	another	another	DT
22392	348	130	moment	moment	NN
22392	348	131	,	,	,
22392	348	132	one	one	CD
22392	348	133	was	be	VBD
22392	348	134	thrilled	thrill	VBN
22392	348	135	through	through	IN
22392	348	136	and	and	CC
22392	348	137	through	through	RB
22392	348	138	with	with	IN
22392	348	139	religious	religious	JJ
22392	348	140	fervor	fervor	NN
22392	348	141	in	in	IN
22392	348	142	response	response	NN
22392	348	143	to	to	IN
22392	348	144	the	the	DT
22392	348	145	grandeur	grandeur	NN
22392	348	146	and	and	CC
22392	348	147	majestic	majestic	JJ
22392	348	148	stateliness	stateliness	NN
22392	348	149	of	of	IN
22392	348	150	the	the	DT
22392	348	151	Mendelssohn	Mendelssohn	NNP
22392	348	152	Motet	Motet	NNP
22392	348	153	,	,	,
22392	348	154	_	_	NNP
22392	348	155	Judge	Judge	NNP
22392	348	156	Me	-PRON-	PRP
22392	348	157	,	,	,
22392	348	158	oh	oh	UH
22392	348	159	God	God	NNP
22392	348	160	_	_	NNP
22392	348	161	.	.	.
22392	349	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	349	2	was	be	VBD
22392	349	3	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	349	4	of	of	IN
22392	349	5	this	this	DT
22392	349	6	type	type	NN
22392	349	7	too	too	RB
22392	349	8	that	that	WDT
22392	349	9	gave	give	VBD
22392	349	10	the	the	DT
22392	349	11	actor	actor	NN
22392	349	12	-	-	HYPH
22392	349	13	singer	singer	NN
22392	349	14	Wüllner	Wüllner	NNP
22392	349	15	such	such	PDT
22392	349	16	a	a	DT
22392	349	17	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
22392	349	18	hold	hold	NN
22392	349	19	upon	upon	IN
22392	349	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	349	21	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	349	22	a	a	DT
22392	349	23	few	few	JJ
22392	349	24	years	year	NNS
22392	349	25	ago	ago	RB
22392	349	26	,	,	,
22392	349	27	this	this	DT
22392	349	28	artist	artist	NN
22392	349	29	achieving	achieve	VBG
22392	349	30	a	a	DT
22392	349	31	veritable	veritable	JJ
22392	349	32	triumph	triumph	NN
22392	349	33	by	by	IN
22392	349	34	the	the	DT
22392	349	35	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
22392	349	36	sincerity	sincerity	NN
22392	349	37	and	and	CC
22392	349	38	vividness	vividness	NN
22392	349	39	of	of	IN
22392	349	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	349	41	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
22392	349	42	impersonations	impersonation	NNS
22392	349	43	in	in	IN
22392	349	44	singing	singe	VBG
22392	349	45	German	german	JJ
22392	349	46	_	_	NNP
22392	349	47	Lieder	Lieder	NNP
22392	349	48	_	_	NNP
22392	349	49	,	,	,
22392	349	50	in	in	IN
22392	349	51	spite	spite	NN
22392	349	52	of	of	IN
22392	349	53	the	the	DT
22392	349	54	fact	fact	NN
22392	349	55	that	that	IN
22392	349	56	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	349	57	possessed	possess	VBD
22392	349	58	a	a	DT
22392	349	59	voice	voice	NN
22392	349	60	of	of	IN
22392	349	61	only	only	JJ
22392	349	62	average	average	JJ
22392	349	63	quality	quality	NN
22392	349	64	.	.	.
22392	350	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	350	2	was	be	VBD
22392	350	3	an	an	DT
22392	350	4	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	350	5	response	response	NN
22392	350	6	of	of	IN
22392	350	7	this	this	DT
22392	350	8	character	character	NN
22392	350	9	that	that	IN
22392	350	10	the	the	DT
22392	350	11	Greek	greek	JJ
22392	350	12	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
22392	350	13	must	must	MD
22392	350	14	have	have	VB
22392	350	15	been	be	VBN
22392	350	16	thinking	think	VBG
22392	350	17	of	of	IN
22392	350	18	when	when	WRB
22392	350	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	350	20	characterized	characterize	VBD
22392	350	21	drama	drama	NN
22392	350	22	as	as	IN
22392	350	23	a	a	DT
22392	350	24	"	"	``
22392	350	25	purge	purge	NN
22392	350	26	for	for	IN
22392	350	27	the	the	DT
22392	350	28	soul	soul	NN
22392	350	29	"	"	''
22392	350	30	;	;	:
22392	350	31	and	and	CC
22392	350	32	surely	surely	RB
22392	350	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	350	34	must	must	MD
22392	350	35	still	still	RB
22392	350	36	be	be	VB
22392	350	37	good	good	JJ
22392	350	38	for	for	IN
22392	350	39	human	human	JJ
22392	350	40	beings	being	NNS
22392	350	41	to	to	TO
22392	350	42	forget	forget	VB
22392	350	43	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	350	44	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	350	45	and	and	CC
22392	350	46	to	to	TO
22392	350	47	become	become	VB
22392	350	48	merged	merged	JJ
22392	350	49	in	in	IN
22392	350	50	this	this	DT
22392	350	51	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	350	52	in	in	IN
22392	350	53	the	the	DT
22392	350	54	wave	wave	NN
22392	350	55	of	of	IN
22392	350	56	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	350	57	felt	feel	VBN
22392	350	58	by	by	IN
22392	350	59	performer	performer	JJ
22392	350	60	and	and	CC
22392	350	61	fellow	fellow	NN
22392	350	62	-	-	HYPH
22392	350	63	listener	listener	NN
22392	350	64	in	in	IN
22392	350	65	response	response	NN
22392	350	66	to	to	IN
22392	350	67	the	the	DT
22392	350	68	message	message	NN
22392	350	69	of	of	IN
22392	350	70	the	the	DT
22392	350	71	composer	composer	NN
22392	350	72	.	.	.
22392	351	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	351	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	351	3	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	351	4	of	of	IN
22392	351	5	this	this	DT
22392	351	6	type	type	NN
22392	351	7	also	also	RB
22392	351	8	that	that	IN
22392	351	9	the	the	DT
22392	351	10	great	great	JJ
22392	351	11	composers	composer	NNS
22392	351	12	have	have	VBP
22392	351	13	sought	seek	VBN
22392	351	14	to	to	TO
22392	351	15	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	351	16	through	through	IN
22392	351	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	351	18	noblest	noble	JJS
22392	351	19	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	351	20	.	.	.
22392	352	1	Handel	Handel	NNP
22392	352	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	352	3	said	say	VBN
22392	352	4	to	to	TO
22392	352	5	have	have	VB
22392	352	6	replied	reply	VBN
22392	352	7	,	,	,
22392	352	8	when	when	WRB
22392	352	9	congratulated	congratulate	VBN
22392	352	10	upon	upon	IN
22392	352	11	the	the	DT
22392	352	12	excellence	excellence	NN
22392	352	13	of	of	IN
22392	352	14	the	the	DT
22392	352	15	entertainment	entertainment	NN
22392	352	16	afforded	afford	VBN
22392	352	17	by	by	IN
22392	352	18	the	the	DT
22392	352	19	_	_	NNP
22392	352	20	Messiah	Messiah	NNP
22392	352	21	_	_	NNP
22392	352	22	,	,	,
22392	352	23	"	"	``
22392	352	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	352	25	am	be	VBP
22392	352	26	sorry	sorry	JJ
22392	352	27	if	if	IN
22392	352	28	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	352	29	have	have	VBP
22392	352	30	only	only	RB
22392	352	31	entertained	entertain	VBN
22392	352	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	352	33	;	;	:
22392	352	34	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	352	35	hoped	hope	VBD
22392	352	36	to	to	TO
22392	352	37	do	do	VB
22392	352	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	352	39	good	good	JJ
22392	352	40	.	.	.
22392	352	41	"	"	''
22392	353	1	An	an	DT
22392	353	2	English	english	JJ
22392	353	3	writer	writer	NN
22392	353	4	,	,	,
22392	353	5	in	in	IN
22392	353	6	quoting	quote	VBG
22392	353	7	this	this	DT
22392	353	8	incident	incident	NN
22392	353	9	,	,	,
22392	353	10	adds:[9	adds:[9	ADD
22392	353	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	353	12	What	what	WP
22392	353	13	Handel	Handel	NNP
22392	353	14	tried	try	VBD
22392	353	15	to	to	TO
22392	353	16	do	do	VB
22392	353	17	...	...	:
22392	353	18	by	by	IN
22392	353	19	wedding	wed	VBG
22392	353	20	fine	fine	JJ
22392	353	21	music	music	NN
22392	353	22	to	to	IN
22392	353	23	an	an	DT
22392	353	24	inspiring	inspire	VBG
22392	353	25	text	text	NN
22392	353	26	,	,	,
22392	353	27	Beethoven	Beethoven	NNP
22392	353	28	succeeded	succeed	VBD
22392	353	29	in	in	IN
22392	353	30	doing	do	VBG
22392	353	31	through	through	IN
22392	353	32	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	353	33	alone	alone	RB
22392	353	34	...	...	:
22392	353	35	for	for	IN
22392	353	36	never	never	RB
22392	353	37	have	have	VB
22392	353	38	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	353	39	--	--	:
22392	353	40	no	no	RB
22392	353	41	matter	matter	RB
22392	353	42	how	how	WRB
22392	353	43	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
22392	353	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	353	45	were	be	VBD
22392	353	46	in	in	IN
22392	353	47	the	the	DT
22392	353	48	past	past	NN
22392	353	49	--	--	:
22392	353	50	been	be	VBN
22392	353	51	capable	capable	JJ
22392	353	52	of	of	IN
22392	353	53	stirring	stir	VBG
22392	353	54	the	the	DT
22392	353	55	inmost	inmost	JJ
22392	353	56	feelings	feeling	NNS
22392	353	57	as	as	IN
22392	353	58	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	353	59	have	have	VBP
22392	353	60	done	do	VBN
22392	353	61	since	since	IN
22392	353	62	the	the	DT
22392	353	63	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	353	64	of	of	IN
22392	353	65	the	the	DT
22392	353	66	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
22392	353	67	century	century	NN
22392	353	68	.	.	.
22392	354	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	354	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	354	3	9	9	CD
22392	354	4	:	:	:
22392	354	5	C.F.A.	C.F.A.	NNP
22392	355	1	Williams	Williams	NNP
22392	355	2	,	,	,
22392	355	3	_	_	NNP
22392	355	4	The	the	DT
22392	355	5	Rhythm	Rhythm	NNP
22392	355	6	of	of	IN
22392	355	7	Modern	Modern	NNP
22392	355	8	Music	Music	NNP
22392	355	9	_	_	NNP
22392	355	10	,	,	,
22392	355	11	p.	p.	NN
22392	356	1	13	13	CD
22392	356	2	.	.	.
22392	356	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	357	1	There	there	EX
22392	357	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	357	3	danger	danger	NN
22392	357	4	,	,	,
22392	357	5	of	of	IN
22392	357	6	course	course	NN
22392	357	7	,	,	,
22392	357	8	here	here	RB
22392	357	9	as	as	IN
22392	357	10	everywhere	everywhere	RB
22392	357	11	,	,	,
22392	357	12	that	that	IN
22392	357	13	one	one	PRP
22392	357	14	may	may	MD
22392	357	15	go	go	VB
22392	357	16	too	too	RB
22392	357	17	far	far	RB
22392	357	18	;	;	:
22392	357	19	and	and	CC
22392	357	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	357	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	357	22	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	357	23	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
22392	357	24	that	that	IN
22392	357	25	both	both	DT
22392	357	26	soloist	soloist	NN
22392	357	27	and	and	CC
22392	357	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	357	29	might	may	MD
22392	357	30	go	go	VB
22392	357	31	to	to	IN
22392	357	32	such	such	JJ
22392	357	33	extremes	extreme	NNS
22392	357	34	in	in	IN
22392	357	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	357	36	display	display	NN
22392	357	37	of	of	IN
22392	357	38	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	357	39	that	that	IN
22392	357	40	the	the	DT
22392	357	41	music	music	NN
22392	357	42	would	would	MD
22392	357	43	be	be	VB
22392	357	44	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	357	45	distorted	distort	VBN
22392	357	46	,	,	,
22392	357	47	losing	lose	VBG
22392	357	48	what	what	WP
22392	357	49	is	be	VBZ
22392	357	50	after	after	IN
22392	357	51	all	all	PDT
22392	357	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	357	53	main	main	JJ
22392	357	54	_	_	NNP
22392	357	55	raison	raison	NNP
22392	357	56	d'être	d'être	NNP
22392	357	57	_	_	NNP
22392	357	58	,	,	,
22392	357	59	_	_	NNP
22392	357	60	viz	viz	NN
22392	357	61	.	.	.
22392	357	62	_	_	NNP
22392	357	63	,	,	,
22392	357	64	the	the	DT
22392	357	65	element	element	NN
22392	357	66	of	of	IN
22392	357	67	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	357	68	.	.	.
22392	358	1	But	but	CC
22392	358	2	there	there	EX
22392	358	3	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	358	4	at	at	IN
22392	358	5	present	present	JJ
22392	358	6	to	to	TO
22392	358	7	be	be	VB
22392	358	8	no	no	DT
22392	358	9	especial	especial	JJ
22392	358	10	danger	danger	NN
22392	358	11	that	that	IN
22392	358	12	such	such	PDT
22392	358	13	an	an	DT
22392	358	14	event	event	NN
22392	358	15	will	will	MD
22392	358	16	occur	occur	VB
22392	358	17	;	;	:
22392	358	18	the	the	DT
22392	358	19	tendency	tendency	NN
22392	358	20	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	358	21	rather	rather	RB
22392	358	22	to	to	TO
22392	358	23	be	be	VB
22392	358	24	toward	toward	IN
22392	358	25	overemphasizing	overemphasize	VBG
22392	358	26	intellectualism	intellectualism	NN
22392	358	27	in	in	IN
22392	358	28	music	music	NN
22392	358	29	,	,	,
22392	358	30	and	and	CC
22392	358	31	toward	toward	IN
22392	358	32	turning	turn	VBG
22392	358	33	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	358	34	art	art	NN
22392	358	35	into	into	IN
22392	358	36	a	a	DT
22392	358	37	science	science	NN
22392	358	38	.	.	.
22392	359	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	359	2	10	10	CD
22392	359	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	359	4	The	the	DT
22392	359	5	thing	thing	NN
22392	359	6	that	that	WDT
22392	359	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	359	8	should	should	MD
22392	359	9	like	like	VB
22392	359	10	to	to	TO
22392	359	11	convince	convince	VB
22392	359	12	the	the	DT
22392	359	13	prospective	prospective	JJ
22392	359	14	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	359	15	of	of	IN
22392	359	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	359	17	that	that	DT
22392	359	18	real	real	JJ
22392	359	19	interpretation--_i.e	interpretation--_i.e	NNP
22392	359	20	.	.	.
22392	359	21	_	_	NNP
22392	359	22	,	,	,
22392	359	23	genuinely	genuinely	RB
22392	359	24	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	359	25	musical	musical	JJ
22392	359	26	performance	performance	NN
22392	359	27	--	--	:
22392	359	28	demands	demand	VBZ
22392	359	29	an	an	DT
22392	359	30	actual	actual	JJ
22392	359	31	display	display	NN
22392	359	32	of	of	IN
22392	359	33	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	359	34	on	on	IN
22392	359	35	the	the	DT
22392	359	36	part	part	NN
22392	359	37	of	of	IN
22392	359	38	the	the	DT
22392	359	39	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	359	40	if	if	IN
22392	359	41	the	the	DT
22392	359	42	ideal	ideal	JJ
22392	359	43	sort	sort	NN
22392	359	44	of	of	IN
22392	359	45	reaction	reaction	NN
22392	359	46	is	be	VBZ
22392	359	47	to	to	TO
22392	359	48	be	be	VB
22392	359	49	aroused	arouse	VBN
22392	359	50	in	in	IN
22392	359	51	the	the	DT
22392	359	52	audience	audience	NN
22392	359	53	.	.	.
22392	360	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	360	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	360	3	10	10	CD
22392	360	4	:	:	:
22392	360	5	This	this	DT
22392	360	6	danger	danger	NN
22392	360	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	360	8	especially	especially	RB
22392	360	9	insidious	insidious	JJ
22392	360	10	just	just	RB
22392	360	11	now	now	RB
22392	360	12	in	in	IN
22392	360	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	360	14	college	college	NN
22392	360	15	and	and	CC
22392	360	16	high	high	JJ
22392	360	17	school	school	NN
22392	360	18	courses	course	NNS
22392	360	19	in	in	IN
22392	360	20	the	the	DT
22392	360	21	_	_	NNP
22392	360	22	appreciation	appreciation	NN
22392	360	23	of	of	IN
22392	360	24	music	music	NN
22392	360	25	_	_	NNP
22392	360	26	.	.	.
22392	361	1	Instructors	instructor	NNS
22392	361	2	in	in	IN
22392	361	3	such	such	JJ
22392	361	4	courses	course	NNS
22392	361	5	are	be	VBP
22392	361	6	often	often	RB
22392	361	7	so	so	RB
22392	361	8	zealous	zealous	JJ
22392	361	9	in	in	IN
22392	361	10	causing	cause	VBG
22392	361	11	pupils	pupil	NNS
22392	361	12	to	to	TO
22392	361	13	understand	understand	VB
22392	361	14	the	the	DT
22392	361	15	_	_	NNP
22392	361	16	machinery	machinery	NN
22392	361	17	_	_	NNP
22392	361	18	involved	involve	VBN
22392	361	19	in	in	IN
22392	361	20	the	the	DT
22392	361	21	construction	construction	NN
22392	361	22	and	and	CC
22392	361	23	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	361	24	of	of	IN
22392	361	25	music	music	NN
22392	361	26	that	that	WDT
22392	361	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	361	28	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	361	29	forget	forget	VBP
22392	361	30	to	to	TO
22392	361	31	emphasize	emphasize	VB
22392	361	32	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	361	33	the	the	DT
22392	361	34	product	product	NN
22392	361	35	resulting	result	VBG
22392	361	36	from	from	IN
22392	361	37	all	all	PDT
22392	361	38	this	this	DT
22392	361	39	machinery	machinery	NN
22392	361	40	,	,	,
22392	361	41	_	_	NNP
22392	361	42	viz	viz	NN
22392	361	43	.	.	.
22392	361	44	_	_	NNP
22392	361	45	,	,	,
22392	361	46	_	_	NNP
22392	361	47	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	361	48	_	_	NNP
22392	361	49	.	.	.
22392	362	1	The	the	DT
22392	362	2	idea	idea	NN
22392	362	3	of	of	IN
22392	362	4	these	these	DT
22392	362	5	courses	course	NNS
22392	362	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	362	7	most	most	RBS
22392	362	8	excellent	excellent	JJ
22392	362	9	,	,	,
22392	362	10	and	and	CC
22392	362	11	in	in	IN
22392	362	12	time	time	NN
22392	362	13	those	those	DT
22392	362	14	in	in	IN
22392	362	15	charge	charge	NN
22392	362	16	of	of	IN
22392	362	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	362	18	will	will	MD
22392	362	19	doubtless	doubtless	RB
22392	362	20	realize	realize	VB
22392	362	21	that	that	IN
22392	362	22	the	the	DT
22392	362	23	hearing	hearing	NN
22392	362	24	of	of	IN
22392	362	25	actual	actual	JJ
22392	362	26	music	music	NN
22392	362	27	in	in	IN
22392	362	28	the	the	DT
22392	362	29	classroom	classroom	NN
22392	362	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	362	31	more	more	RBR
22392	362	32	valuable	valuable	JJ
22392	362	33	to	to	IN
22392	362	34	students	student	NNS
22392	362	35	than	than	IN
22392	362	36	learning	learn	VBG
22392	362	37	a	a	DT
22392	362	38	mass	mass	NN
22392	362	39	of	of	IN
22392	362	40	facts	fact	NNS
22392	362	41	about	about	IN
22392	362	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	362	43	;	;	:
22392	362	44	and	and	CC
22392	362	45	that	that	IN
22392	362	46	if	if	IN
22392	362	47	a	a	DT
22392	362	48	choice	choice	NN
22392	362	49	were	be	VBD
22392	362	50	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	362	51	between	between	IN
22392	362	52	a	a	DT
22392	362	53	course	course	NN
22392	362	54	in	in	IN
22392	362	55	which	which	WDT
22392	362	56	there	there	EX
22392	362	57	was	be	VBD
22392	362	58	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	362	59	for	for	IN
22392	362	60	hearing	hear	VBG
22392	362	61	a	a	DT
22392	362	62	great	great	JJ
22392	362	63	deal	deal	NN
22392	362	64	of	of	IN
22392	362	65	music	music	NN
22392	362	66	without	without	IN
22392	362	67	any	any	DT
22392	362	68	comment	comment	NN
22392	362	69	,	,	,
22392	362	70	and	and	CC
22392	362	71	one	one	CD
22392	362	72	on	on	IN
22392	362	73	the	the	DT
22392	362	74	other	other	JJ
22392	362	75	hand	hand	NN
22392	362	76	in	in	IN
22392	362	77	which	which	WDT
22392	362	78	there	there	EX
22392	362	79	was	be	VBD
22392	362	80	a	a	DT
22392	362	81	great	great	JJ
22392	362	82	deal	deal	NN
22392	362	83	of	of	IN
22392	362	84	comment	comment	NN
22392	362	85	without	without	IN
22392	362	86	any	any	DT
22392	362	87	music	music	NN
22392	362	88	,	,	,
22392	362	89	the	the	DT
22392	362	90	former	former	JJ
22392	362	91	would	would	MD
22392	362	92	be	be	VB
22392	362	93	infinitely	infinitely	RB
22392	362	94	preferable	preferable	JJ
22392	362	95	.	.	.
22392	363	1	But	but	CC
22392	363	2	such	such	PDT
22392	363	3	a	a	DT
22392	363	4	choice	choice	NN
22392	363	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	363	6	not	not	RB
22392	363	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	363	8	;	;	:
22392	363	9	and	and	CC
22392	363	10	the	the	DT
22392	363	11	ideal	ideal	JJ
22392	363	12	course	course	NN
22392	363	13	in	in	IN
22392	363	14	the	the	DT
22392	363	15	Appreciation	Appreciation	NNP
22392	363	16	of	of	IN
22392	363	17	Music	Music	NNP
22392	363	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	363	19	one	one	CD
22392	363	20	in	in	IN
22392	363	21	which	which	WDT
22392	363	22	the	the	DT
22392	363	23	student	student	NN
22392	363	24	has	have	VBZ
22392	363	25	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	363	26	for	for	IN
22392	363	27	hearing	hear	VBG
22392	363	28	a	a	DT
22392	363	29	great	great	JJ
22392	363	30	deal	deal	NN
22392	363	31	of	of	IN
22392	363	32	music	music	NN
22392	363	33	with	with	IN
22392	363	34	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	363	35	comments	comment	NNS
22392	363	36	by	by	IN
22392	363	37	the	the	DT
22392	363	38	instructor	instructor	NN
22392	363	39	.	.	.
22392	363	40	]	]	-RRB-
22392	364	1	In	in	IN
22392	364	2	order	order	NN
22392	364	3	to	to	TO
22392	364	4	interpret	interpret	VB
22392	364	5	a	a	DT
22392	364	6	musical	musical	JJ
22392	364	7	work	work	NN
22392	364	8	,	,	,
22392	364	9	then	then	RB
22392	364	10	,	,	,
22392	364	11	the	the	DT
22392	364	12	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	364	13	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	364	14	must	must	MD
22392	364	15	first	first	RB
22392	364	16	study	study	VB
22392	364	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	364	18	so	so	IN
22392	364	19	as	as	IN
22392	364	20	to	to	TO
22392	364	21	discover	discover	VB
22392	364	22	what	what	WP
22392	364	23	the	the	DT
22392	364	24	composer	composer	NN
22392	364	25	intended	intend	VBN
22392	364	26	to	to	TO
22392	364	27	express	express	VB
22392	364	28	.	.	.
22392	365	1	Having	have	VBG
22392	365	2	become	become	VBN
22392	365	3	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	365	4	permeated	permeate	VBN
22392	365	5	with	with	IN
22392	365	6	the	the	DT
22392	365	7	composer	composer	NN
22392	365	8	's	's	POS
22392	365	9	message	message	NN
22392	365	10	,	,	,
22392	365	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	365	12	may	may	MD
22392	365	13	then	then	RB
22392	365	14	by	by	IN
22392	365	15	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
22392	365	16	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	365	17	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	365	18	in	in	IN
22392	365	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	365	20	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	365	21	or	or	CC
22392	365	22	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	365	23	so	so	RB
22392	365	24	strong	strong	JJ
22392	365	25	a	a	DT
22392	365	26	reflection	reflection	NN
22392	365	27	of	of	IN
22392	365	28	this	this	DT
22392	365	29	mood	mood	NN
22392	365	30	that	that	IN
22392	365	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	365	32	will	will	MD
22392	365	33	perform	perform	VB
22392	365	34	the	the	DT
22392	365	35	work	work	NN
22392	365	36	in	in	IN
22392	365	37	the	the	DT
22392	365	38	correct	correct	JJ
22392	365	39	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	365	40	,	,	,
22392	365	41	the	the	DT
22392	365	42	audience	audience	NN
22392	365	43	in	in	IN
22392	365	44	turn	turn	NN
22392	365	45	catching	catch	VBG
22392	365	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	365	47	essential	essential	JJ
22392	365	48	significance	significance	NN
22392	365	49	,	,	,
22392	365	50	and	and	CC
22392	365	51	each	each	DT
22392	365	52	listener	listener	NN
22392	365	53	in	in	IN
22392	365	54	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	365	55	own	own	JJ
22392	365	56	way	way	NN
22392	365	57	responding	respond	VBG
22392	365	58	to	to	IN
22392	365	59	the	the	DT
22392	365	60	composer	composer	NN
22392	365	61	's	's	POS
22392	365	62	message	message	NN
22392	365	63	.	.	.
22392	366	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	366	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	366	3	:	:	:
22392	366	4	DEFINITION	definition	NN
22392	366	5	OF	of	IN
22392	366	6	INTERPRETATION	interpretation	JJ
22392	366	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	366	8	Musical	musical	JJ
22392	366	9	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	366	10	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	366	11	thus	thus	RB
22392	366	12	in	in	IN
22392	366	13	impressing	impress	VBG
22392	366	14	upon	upon	IN
22392	366	15	the	the	DT
22392	366	16	listener	listener	NN
22392	366	17	the	the	DT
22392	366	18	essential	essential	JJ
22392	366	19	character	character	NN
22392	366	20	of	of	IN
22392	366	21	the	the	DT
22392	366	22	music	music	NN
22392	366	23	by	by	IN
22392	366	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VBG
22392	366	25	the	the	DT
22392	366	26	important	important	JJ
22392	366	27	elements	element	NNS
22392	366	28	and	and	CC
22392	366	29	subordinating	subordinate	VBG
22392	366	30	the	the	DT
22392	366	31	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
22392	366	32	ones	one	NNS
22392	366	33	;	;	:
22392	366	34	by	by	IN
22392	366	35	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	366	36	in	in	IN
22392	366	37	a	a	DT
22392	366	38	clear	clear	RB
22392	366	39	-	-	HYPH
22392	366	40	cut	cut	VBN
22392	366	41	and	and	CC
22392	366	42	unmistakable	unmistakable	JJ
22392	366	43	way	way	NN
22392	366	44	the	the	DT
22392	366	45	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	366	46	,	,	,
22392	366	47	and	and	CC
22392	366	48	through	through	IN
22392	366	49	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	366	50	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	366	51	making	make	VBG
22392	366	52	evident	evident	JJ
22392	366	53	the	the	DT
22392	366	54	design	design	NN
22392	366	55	of	of	IN
22392	366	56	the	the	DT
22392	366	57	composition	composition	NN
22392	366	58	as	as	IN
22392	366	59	a	a	DT
22392	366	60	whole	whole	NN
22392	366	61	;	;	:
22392	366	62	and	and	CC
22392	366	63	in	in	IN
22392	366	64	general	general	JJ
22392	366	65	by	by	IN
22392	366	66	so	so	RB
22392	366	67	manipulating	manipulate	VBG
22392	366	68	one	one	PRP
22392	366	69	's	's	POS
22392	366	70	musical	musical	JJ
22392	366	71	forces	force	NNS
22392	366	72	that	that	WDT
22392	366	73	the	the	DT
22392	366	74	hearer	hearer	NN
22392	366	75	will	will	MD
22392	366	76	not	not	RB
22392	366	77	only	only	RB
22392	366	78	continue	continue	VB
22392	366	79	to	to	TO
22392	366	80	be	be	VB
22392	366	81	interested	interested	JJ
22392	366	82	in	in	IN
22392	366	83	the	the	DT
22392	366	84	performance	performance	NN
22392	366	85	,	,	,
22392	366	86	but	but	CC
22392	366	87	will	will	MD
22392	366	88	feel	feel	VB
22392	366	89	or	or	CC
22392	366	90	understand	understand	VB
22392	366	91	the	the	DT
22392	366	92	basic	basic	JJ
22392	366	93	significance	significance	NN
22392	366	94	of	of	IN
22392	366	95	the	the	DT
22392	366	96	work	work	NN
22392	366	97	being	be	VBG
22392	366	98	performed	perform	VBN
22392	366	99	;	;	:
22392	366	100	will	will	MD
22392	366	101	catch	catch	VB
22392	366	102	and	and	CC
22392	366	103	remember	remember	VB
22392	366	104	the	the	DT
22392	366	105	important	important	JJ
22392	366	106	things	thing	NNS
22392	366	107	in	in	IN
22392	366	108	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	366	109	,	,	,
22392	366	110	will	will	MD
22392	366	111	not	not	RB
22392	366	112	have	have	VB
22392	366	113	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	366	114	attention	attention	NN
22392	366	115	distracted	distract	VBN
22392	366	116	by	by	IN
22392	366	117	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	366	118	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
22392	366	119	details	detail	NNS
22392	366	120	,	,	,
22392	366	121	and	and	CC
22392	366	122	will	will	MD
22392	366	123	thus	thus	RB
22392	366	124	have	have	VB
22392	366	125	delivered	deliver	VBN
22392	366	126	to	to	IN
22392	366	127	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	366	128	the	the	DT
22392	366	129	real	real	JJ
22392	366	130	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	366	131	of	of	IN
22392	366	132	the	the	DT
22392	366	133	composer	composer	NN
22392	366	134	's	's	POS
22392	366	135	message	message	NN
22392	366	136	.	.	.
22392	367	1	This	this	DT
22392	367	2	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	367	3	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	367	4	accentuation	accentuation	NN
22392	367	5	of	of	IN
22392	367	6	melody	melody	NN
22392	367	7	,	,	,
22392	367	8	subordination	subordination	NN
22392	367	9	of	of	IN
22392	367	10	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	367	11	,	,	,
22392	367	12	increasing	increase	VBG
22392	367	13	the	the	DT
22392	367	14	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	367	15	or	or	CC
22392	367	16	force	force	NN
22392	367	17	in	in	IN
22392	367	18	some	some	DT
22392	367	19	portions	portion	NNS
22392	367	20	,	,	,
22392	367	21	decreasing	decrease	VBG
22392	367	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	367	23	in	in	IN
22392	367	24	others	other	NNS
22392	367	25	,	,	,
22392	367	26	_	_	NNP
22392	367	27	et	et	NNP
22392	367	28	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	367	29	_	_	NNP
22392	367	30	.	.	.
22392	368	1	Clear	clear	JJ
22392	368	2	enunciation	enunciation	NN
22392	368	3	and	and	CC
22392	368	4	forceful	forceful	JJ
22392	368	5	declamation	declamation	NN
22392	368	6	in	in	IN
22392	368	7	choral	choral	JJ
22392	368	8	music	music	NN
22392	368	9	are	be	VBP
22392	368	10	also	also	RB
22392	368	11	included	include	VBN
22392	368	12	,	,	,
22392	368	13	and	and	CC
22392	368	14	in	in	IN
22392	368	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	368	16	all	all	DT
22392	368	17	,	,	,
22392	368	18	the	the	DT
22392	368	19	performer	performer	JJ
22392	368	20	or	or	CC
22392	368	21	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	368	22	must	must	MD
22392	368	23	so	so	RB
22392	368	24	subordinate	subordinate	VB
22392	368	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	368	26	own	own	JJ
22392	368	27	personality	personality	NN
22392	368	28	that	that	IN
22392	368	29	the	the	DT
22392	368	30	attention	attention	NN
22392	368	31	of	of	IN
22392	368	32	the	the	DT
22392	368	33	listeners	listener	NNS
22392	368	34	will	will	MD
22392	368	35	be	be	VB
22392	368	36	centered	center	VBN
22392	368	37	upon	upon	IN
22392	368	38	the	the	DT
22392	368	39	composition	composition	NN
22392	368	40	and	and	CC
22392	368	41	not	not	RB
22392	368	42	upon	upon	IN
22392	368	43	the	the	DT
22392	368	44	eccentricities	eccentricity	NNS
22392	368	45	of	of	IN
22392	368	46	dress	dress	NN
22392	368	47	or	or	CC
22392	368	48	manner	manner	NN
22392	368	49	of	of	IN
22392	368	50	the	the	DT
22392	368	51	artist	artist	NN
22392	368	52	.	.	.
22392	369	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	369	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	369	3	:	:	:
22392	369	4	THE	the	DT
22392	369	5	BOUNDARIES	boundary	NNS
22392	369	6	OF	of	IN
22392	369	7	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	369	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	369	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	369	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	369	11	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
22392	369	12	that	that	IN
22392	369	13	there	there	EX
22392	369	14	should	should	MD
22392	369	15	be	be	VB
22392	369	16	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	369	17	difference	difference	NN
22392	369	18	of	of	IN
22392	369	19	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	369	20	among	among	IN
22392	369	21	composers	composer	NNS
22392	369	22	,	,	,
22392	369	23	critics	critic	NNS
22392	369	24	,	,	,
22392	369	25	listeners	listener	NNS
22392	369	26	,	,	,
22392	369	27	and	and	CC
22392	369	28	performers	performer	NNS
22392	369	29	,	,	,
22392	369	30	as	as	IN
22392	369	31	to	to	IN
22392	369	32	just	just	RB
22392	369	33	what	what	WP
22392	369	34	music	music	NN
22392	369	35	may	may	MD
22392	369	36	or	or	CC
22392	369	37	may	may	MD
22392	369	38	not	not	RB
22392	369	39	legitimately	legitimately	RB
22392	369	40	be	be	VB
22392	369	41	expected	expect	VBN
22392	369	42	to	to	TO
22392	369	43	express	express	VB
22392	369	44	.	.	.
22392	370	1	Some	some	DT
22392	370	2	modern	modern	JJ
22392	370	3	composers	composer	NNS
22392	370	4	are	be	VBP
22392	370	5	apparently	apparently	RB
22392	370	6	convinced	convinced	JJ
22392	370	7	that	that	IN
22392	370	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	370	9	ought	ought	MD
22392	370	10	to	to	TO
22392	370	11	be	be	VB
22392	370	12	possible	possible	JJ
22392	370	13	through	through	IN
22392	370	14	music	music	NN
22392	370	15	to	to	TO
22392	370	16	suggest	suggest	VB
22392	370	17	pictures	picture	NNS
22392	370	18	,	,	,
22392	370	19	tell	tell	VB
22392	370	20	stories	story	NNS
22392	370	21	,	,	,
22392	370	22	or	or	CC
22392	370	23	depict	depict	VB
22392	370	24	moral	moral	JJ
22392	370	25	and	and	CC
22392	370	26	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	370	27	struggles	struggle	NNS
22392	370	28	on	on	IN
22392	370	29	the	the	DT
22392	370	30	part	part	NN
22392	370	31	of	of	IN
22392	370	32	the	the	DT
22392	370	33	individual	individual	NN
22392	370	34	.	.	.
22392	371	1	Others	other	NNS
22392	371	2	contend	contend	VBP
22392	371	3	that	that	IN
22392	371	4	music	music	NN
22392	371	5	exists	exist	VBZ
22392	371	6	solely	solely	RB
22392	371	7	because	because	IN
22392	371	8	of	of	IN
22392	371	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	371	10	own	own	JJ
22392	371	11	inherent	inherent	JJ
22392	371	12	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	371	13	,	,	,
22392	371	14	that	that	IN
22392	371	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	371	16	can	can	MD
22392	371	17	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	371	18	_	_	NNP
22392	371	19	general	general	JJ
22392	371	20	_	_	NNP
22392	371	21	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	371	22	states	state	NNS
22392	371	23	only	only	RB
22392	371	24	,	,	,
22392	371	25	and	and	CC
22392	371	26	that	that	IN
22392	371	27	if	if	IN
22392	371	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	371	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	371	30	good	good	JJ
22392	371	31	music	music	NN
22392	371	32	,	,	,
22392	371	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	371	34	needs	need	VBZ
22392	371	35	no	no	DT
22392	371	36	further	further	JJ
22392	371	37	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	371	38	than	than	IN
22392	371	39	this	this	DT
22392	371	40	.	.	.
22392	372	1	Even	even	RB
22392	372	2	"	"	``
22392	372	3	pure	pure	JJ
22392	372	4	music	music	NN
22392	372	5	,	,	,
22392	372	6	"	"	''
22392	372	7	the	the	DT
22392	372	8	champions	champion	NNS
22392	372	9	of	of	IN
22392	372	10	this	this	DT
22392	372	11	latter	latter	JJ
22392	372	12	idea	idea	NN
22392	372	13	urge	urge	NN
22392	372	14	,	,	,
22392	372	15	may	may	MD
22392	372	16	express	express	VB
22392	372	17	an	an	DT
22392	372	18	infinite	infinite	JJ
22392	372	19	variety	variety	NN
22392	372	20	of	of	IN
22392	372	21	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	372	22	tones	tone	NNS
22392	372	23	,	,	,
22392	372	24	from	from	IN
22392	372	25	joy	joy	NN
22392	372	26	,	,	,
22392	372	27	encouragement	encouragement	NN
22392	372	28	,	,	,
22392	372	29	excitement	excitement	NN
22392	372	30	,	,	,
22392	372	31	tenderness	tenderness	NN
22392	372	32	,	,	,
22392	372	33	expectancy	expectancy	NN
22392	372	34	,	,	,
22392	372	35	invigoration	invigoration	NN
22392	372	36	,	,	,
22392	372	37	and	and	CC
22392	372	38	tranquillity	tranquillity	NN
22392	372	39	,	,	,
22392	372	40	to	to	TO
22392	372	41	dread	dread	VB
22392	372	42	,	,	,
22392	372	43	oppression	oppression	NN
22392	372	44	of	of	IN
22392	372	45	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	372	46	,	,	,
22392	372	47	hesitation	hesitation	NN
22392	372	48	,	,	,
22392	372	49	harshness	harshness	NN
22392	372	50	,	,	,
22392	372	51	and	and	CC
22392	372	52	despondency	despondency	NN
22392	372	53	.	.	.
22392	373	1	A	a	DT
22392	373	2	modern	modern	JJ
22392	373	3	writer	writer	NN
22392	373	4	on	on	IN
22392	373	5	esthetics	esthetic	NNS
22392	373	6	treats	treat	VBZ
22392	373	7	this	this	DT
22392	373	8	matter	matter	NN
22392	373	9	at	at	IN
22392	373	10	length	length	NN
22392	373	11	,	,	,
22392	373	12	and	and	CC
22392	373	13	finally	finally	RB
22392	373	14	concludes:[11	concludes:[11	,
22392	373	15	]	]	-RRB-
22392	373	16	Is	be	VBZ
22392	373	17	the	the	DT
22392	373	18	symbolization	symbolization	NN
22392	373	19	pervasive	pervasive	JJ
22392	373	20	enough	enough	RB
22392	373	21	to	to	TO
22392	373	22	account	account	VB
22392	373	23	for	for	IN
22392	373	24	the	the	DT
22392	373	25	steady	steady	JJ
22392	373	26	continuing	continue	VBG
22392	373	27	charm	charm	NN
22392	373	28	of	of	IN
22392	373	29	lengthy	lengthy	JJ
22392	373	30	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	373	31	?	?	.
22392	373	32	...	...	.
22392	374	1	The	the	DT
22392	374	2	symbolizations	symbolization	NNS
22392	374	3	...	...	:
22392	374	4	mostly	mostly	RB
22392	374	5	resemble	resemble	JJ
22392	374	6	patches	patch	NNS
22392	374	7	;	;	:
22392	374	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	374	9	form	form	VBP
22392	374	10	no	no	DT
22392	374	11	system	system	NN
22392	374	12	,	,	,
22392	374	13	no	no	DT
22392	374	14	plot	plot	NN
22392	374	15	or	or	CC
22392	374	16	plan	plan	NN
22392	374	17	accompanying	accompany	VBG
22392	374	18	a	a	DT
22392	374	19	work	work	NN
22392	374	20	from	from	IN
22392	374	21	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	374	22	to	to	IN
22392	374	23	end	end	NN
22392	374	24	;	;	:
22392	374	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	374	26	only	only	RB
22392	374	27	guarantee	guarantee	VBP
22392	374	28	a	a	DT
22392	374	29	fitful	fitful	JJ
22392	374	30	enjoyment	enjoyment	NN
22392	374	31	--	--	:
22392	374	32	a	a	DT
22392	374	33	fragment	fragment	NN
22392	374	34	here	here	RB
22392	374	35	,	,	,
22392	374	36	a	a	DT
22392	374	37	gleam	gleam	NN
22392	374	38	there	there	RB
22392	374	39	,	,	,
22392	374	40	but	but	CC
22392	374	41	no	no	DT
22392	374	42	growing	grow	VBG
22392	374	43	organic	organic	JJ
22392	374	44	exaltation	exaltation	NN
22392	374	45	like	like	IN
22392	374	46	that	that	DT
22392	374	47	actually	actually	RB
22392	374	48	afforded	afford	VBN
22392	374	49	by	by	IN
22392	374	50	musical	musical	JJ
22392	374	51	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	374	52	.	.	.
22392	375	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	375	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	375	3	11	11	CD
22392	375	4	:	:	:
22392	375	5	Gehring	gehring	NN
22392	375	6	,	,	,
22392	375	7	_	_	NNP
22392	375	8	The	the	DT
22392	375	9	Basis	Basis	NNP
22392	375	10	of	of	IN
22392	375	11	Musical	Musical	NNP
22392	375	12	Pleasure	Pleasure	NNP
22392	375	13	_	_	NNP
22392	375	14	,	,	,
22392	375	15	p.	p.	NN
22392	376	1	89	89	CD
22392	376	2	.	.	.
22392	376	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	377	1	At	at	IN
22392	377	2	another	another	DT
22392	377	3	point	point	NN
22392	377	4	in	in	IN
22392	377	5	the	the	DT
22392	377	6	same	same	JJ
22392	377	7	work	work	NN
22392	377	8	,	,	,
22392	377	9	this	this	DT
22392	377	10	writer	writer	NN
22392	377	11	again	again	RB
22392	377	12	discusses	discuss	VBZ
22392	377	13	this	this	DT
22392	377	14	same	same	JJ
22392	377	15	matter	matter	NN
22392	377	16	(	(	-LRB-
22392	377	17	page	page	NN
22392	377	18	120	120	CD
22392	377	19	)	)	-RRB-
22392	377	20	:	:	:
22392	377	21	Music	music	NN
22392	377	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	377	23	presentative	presentative	JJ
22392	377	24	in	in	IN
22392	377	25	character	character	NN
22392	377	26	,	,	,
22392	377	27	not	not	RB
22392	377	28	representative	representative	JJ
22392	377	29	.	.	.
22392	378	1	Measure	measure	NN
22392	378	2	,	,	,
22392	378	3	to	to	TO
22392	378	4	be	be	VB
22392	378	5	sure	sure	JJ
22392	378	6	,	,	,
22392	378	7	may	may	MD
22392	378	8	correspond	correspond	VB
22392	378	9	to	to	IN
22392	378	10	the	the	DT
22392	378	11	beating	beating	NN
22392	378	12	of	of	IN
22392	378	13	the	the	DT
22392	378	14	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	378	15	,	,	,
22392	378	16	and	and	CC
22392	378	17	the	the	DT
22392	378	18	final	final	JJ
22392	378	19	cadence	cadence	NN
22392	378	20	may	may	MD
22392	378	21	picture	picture	VB
22392	378	22	the	the	DT
22392	378	23	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
22392	378	24	of	of	IN
22392	378	25	desires	desire	NNS
22392	378	26	;	;	:
22392	378	27	the	the	DT
22392	378	28	coda	coda	NN
22392	378	29	may	may	MD
22392	378	30	simulate	simulate	VB
22392	378	31	a	a	DT
22392	378	32	mental	mental	JJ
22392	378	33	summary	summary	NN
22392	378	34	;	;	:
22392	378	35	but	but	CC
22392	378	36	the	the	DT
22392	378	37	composition	composition	NN
22392	378	38	in	in	IN
22392	378	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	378	40	totality	totality	NN
22392	378	41	,	,	,
22392	378	42	with	with	IN
22392	378	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	378	44	particular	particular	JJ
22392	378	45	melodies	melody	NNS
22392	378	46	,	,	,
22392	378	47	harmonies	harmony	NNS
22392	378	48	,	,	,
22392	378	49	and	and	CC
22392	378	50	rhythms	rhythm	NNS
22392	378	51	,	,	,
22392	378	52	and	and	CC
22392	378	53	with	with	IN
22392	378	54	the	the	DT
22392	378	55	specific	specific	JJ
22392	378	56	union	union	NN
22392	378	57	of	of	IN
22392	378	58	all	all	PDT
22392	378	59	these	these	DT
22392	378	60	elements	element	NNS
22392	378	61	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
22392	378	62	of	of	IN
22392	378	63	this	this	DT
22392	378	64	composition	composition	NN
22392	378	65	,	,	,
22392	378	66	does	do	VBZ
22392	378	67	not	not	RB
22392	378	68	represent	represent	VB
22392	378	69	any	any	DT
22392	378	70	definite	definite	JJ
22392	378	71	psychical	psychical	JJ
22392	378	72	or	or	CC
22392	378	73	material	material	JJ
22392	378	74	fact	fact	NN
22392	378	75	.	.	.
22392	379	1	The	the	DT
22392	379	2	majority	majority	NN
22392	379	3	of	of	IN
22392	379	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	379	5	would	would	MD
22392	379	6	doubtless	doubtless	RB
22392	379	7	take	take	VB
22392	379	8	a	a	DT
22392	379	9	middle	middle	JJ
22392	379	10	-	-	HYPH
22392	379	11	ground	ground	NN
22392	379	12	position	position	NN
22392	379	13	,	,	,
22392	379	14	admitting	admit	VBG
22392	379	15	the	the	DT
22392	379	16	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	379	17	and	and	CC
22392	379	18	power	power	NN
22392	379	19	of	of	IN
22392	379	20	music	music	NN
22392	379	21	,	,	,
22392	379	22	_	_	NNP
22392	379	23	per	per	FW
22392	379	24	se	se	FW
22392	379	25	_	_	NNP
22392	379	26	,	,	,
22392	379	27	but	but	CC
22392	379	28	acknowledging	acknowledge	VBG
22392	379	29	also	also	RB
22392	379	30	the	the	DT
22392	379	31	fact	fact	NN
22392	379	32	that	that	IN
22392	379	33	abstract	abstract	JJ
22392	379	34	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	379	35	together	together	RB
22392	379	36	with	with	IN
22392	379	37	a	a	DT
22392	379	38	certain	certain	JJ
22392	379	39	amount	amount	NN
22392	379	40	of	of	IN
22392	379	41	suggested	suggest	VBN
22392	379	42	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	379	43	,	,	,
22392	379	44	in	in	IN
22392	379	45	combination	combination	NN
22392	379	46	,	,	,
22392	379	47	will	will	MD
22392	379	48	usually	usually	RB
22392	379	49	make	make	VB
22392	379	50	a	a	DT
22392	379	51	stronger	strong	JJR
22392	379	52	appeal	appeal	NN
22392	379	53	to	to	IN
22392	379	54	the	the	DT
22392	379	55	majority	majority	NN
22392	379	56	of	of	IN
22392	379	57	people	people	NNS
22392	379	58	than	than	IN
22392	379	59	either	either	DT
22392	379	60	element	element	NN
22392	379	61	by	by	IN
22392	379	62	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	379	63	.	.	.
22392	380	1	Many	many	JJ
22392	380	2	of	of	IN
22392	380	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	380	4	are	be	VBP
22392	380	5	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	380	6	willing	willing	JJ
22392	380	7	to	to	TO
22392	380	8	grant	grant	VB
22392	380	9	,	,	,
22392	380	10	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	380	11	,	,	,
22392	380	12	that	that	IN
22392	380	13	a	a	DT
22392	380	14	more	more	RBR
22392	380	15	complex	complex	JJ
22392	380	16	and	and	CC
22392	380	17	more	more	RBR
22392	380	18	vividly	vividly	RB
22392	380	19	colored	colored	JJ
22392	380	20	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	380	21	state	state	NN
22392	380	22	will	will	MD
22392	380	23	probably	probably	RB
22392	380	24	result	result	VB
22392	380	25	if	if	IN
22392	380	26	the	the	DT
22392	380	27	auditor	auditor	NN
22392	380	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	380	29	furnished	furnish	VBN
22392	380	30	with	with	IN
22392	380	31	the	the	DT
22392	380	32	title	title	NN
22392	380	33	or	or	CC
22392	380	34	program	program	NN
22392	380	35	of	of	IN
22392	380	36	the	the	DT
22392	380	37	work	work	NN
22392	380	38	being	be	VBG
22392	380	39	performed	perform	VBN
22392	380	40	;	;	:
22392	380	41	_	_	NNP
22392	380	42	but	but	CC
22392	380	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	380	44	contend	contend	VBP
22392	380	45	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
22392	380	46	that	that	IN
22392	380	47	this	this	DT
22392	380	48	music	music	NN
22392	380	49	,	,	,
22392	380	50	regardless	regardless	RB
22392	380	51	of	of	IN
22392	380	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	380	53	connection	connection	NN
22392	380	54	with	with	IN
22392	380	55	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	380	56	,	,	,
22392	380	57	must	must	MD
22392	380	58	at	at	IN
22392	380	59	the	the	DT
22392	380	60	same	same	JJ
22392	380	61	time	time	NN
22392	380	62	be	be	VB
22392	380	63	sound	sound	JJ
22392	380	64	music	music	NN
22392	380	65	,	,	,
22392	380	66	and	and	CC
22392	380	67	that	that	IN
22392	380	68	no	no	RB
22392	380	69	matter	matter	RB
22392	380	70	how	how	WRB
22392	380	71	vividly	vividly	RB
22392	380	72	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
22392	380	73	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	380	74	tonal	tonal	JJ
22392	380	75	art	art	NN
22392	380	76	may	may	MD
22392	380	77	become	become	VB
22392	380	78	,	,	,
22392	380	79	if	if	IN
22392	380	80	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	380	81	can	can	MD
22392	380	82	not	not	RB
22392	380	83	stand	stand	VB
22392	380	84	the	the	DT
22392	380	85	test	test	NN
22392	380	86	of	of	IN
22392	380	87	many	many	JJ
22392	380	88	hearings	hearing	NNS
22392	380	89	as	as	IN
22392	380	90	music	music	NN
22392	380	91	,	,	,
22392	380	92	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	380	93	apart	apart	RB
22392	380	94	from	from	IN
22392	380	95	the	the	DT
22392	380	96	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	380	97	aroused	arouse	VBN
22392	380	98	,	,	,
22392	380	99	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	380	100	is	be	VBZ
22392	380	101	not	not	RB
22392	380	102	worthy	worthy	JJ
22392	380	103	to	to	TO
22392	380	104	endure	endure	VB
22392	380	105	_	_	NNP
22392	380	106	.	.	.
22392	381	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	381	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	381	3	not	not	RB
22392	381	4	the	the	DT
22392	381	5	_	_	NNP
22392	381	6	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	381	7	_	_	NNP
22392	381	8	of	of	IN
22392	381	9	the	the	DT
22392	381	10	music	music	NN
22392	381	11	which	which	WDT
22392	381	12	makes	make	VBZ
22392	381	13	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	381	14	want	want	VB
22392	381	15	to	to	TO
22392	381	16	hear	hear	VB
22392	381	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	381	18	repeated	repeat	VBN
22392	381	19	,	,	,
22392	381	20	but	but	CC
22392	381	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	381	22	inherent	inherent	JJ
22392	381	23	_	_	NNP
22392	381	24	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	381	25	_	_	NNP
22392	381	26	;	;	:
22392	381	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	381	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	381	29	not	not	RB
22392	381	30	usually	usually	RB
22392	381	31	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	381	32	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	381	33	impression	impression	NN
22392	381	34	,	,	,
22392	381	35	but	but	CC
22392	381	36	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	381	37	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	381	38	thrill	thrill	NN
22392	381	39	which	which	WDT
22392	381	40	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	381	41	recall	recall	VBP
22392	381	42	in	in	IN
22392	381	43	thinking	think	VBG
22392	381	44	back	back	RB
22392	381	45	over	over	IN
22392	381	46	a	a	DT
22392	381	47	past	past	JJ
22392	381	48	musical	musical	JJ
22392	381	49	experience	experience	NN
22392	381	50	.	.	.
22392	382	1	Those	those	DT
22392	382	2	of	of	IN
22392	382	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	382	4	who	who	WP
22392	382	5	take	take	VBP
22392	382	6	the	the	DT
22392	382	7	middle	middle	JJ
22392	382	8	ground	ground	NN
22392	382	9	that	that	IN
22392	382	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	382	11	have	have	VBP
22392	382	12	just	just	RB
22392	382	13	been	be	VBN
22392	382	14	presenting	present	VBG
22392	382	15	contend	contend	RB
22392	382	16	also	also	RB
22392	382	17	that	that	IN
22392	382	18	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
22392	382	19	music	music	NN
22392	382	20	can	can	MD
22392	382	21	only	only	RB
22392	382	22	legitimately	legitimately	RB
22392	382	23	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	382	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	382	25	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	382	26	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	382	27	when	when	WRB
22392	382	28	the	the	DT
22392	382	29	essential	essential	JJ
22392	382	30	idea	idea	NN
22392	382	31	has	have	VBZ
22392	382	32	been	be	VBN
22392	382	33	supplied	supply	VBN
22392	382	34	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	382	35	in	in	IN
22392	382	36	the	the	DT
22392	382	37	form	form	NN
22392	382	38	of	of	IN
22392	382	39	a	a	DT
22392	382	40	title	title	NN
22392	382	41	or	or	CC
22392	382	42	program	program	NN
22392	382	43	,	,	,
22392	382	44	and	and	CC
22392	382	45	that	that	IN
22392	382	46	even	even	RB
22392	382	47	then	then	RB
22392	382	48	_	_	NNP
22392	382	49	the	the	DT
22392	382	50	effect	effect	NN
22392	382	51	upon	upon	IN
22392	382	52	various	various	JJ
22392	382	53	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	382	54	is	be	VBZ
22392	382	55	,	,	,
22392	382	56	and	and	CC
22392	382	57	may	may	MD
22392	382	58	well	well	RB
22392	382	59	be	be	VB
22392	382	60	,	,	,
22392	382	61	quite	quite	RB
22392	382	62	different	different	JJ
22392	382	63	_	_	NNP
22392	382	64	,	,	,
22392	382	65	since	since	IN
22392	382	66	each	each	DT
22392	382	67	one	one	NN
22392	382	68	has	have	VBZ
22392	382	69	the	the	DT
22392	382	70	music	music	NN
22392	382	71	thrown	throw	VBN
22392	382	72	,	,	,
22392	382	73	as	as	IN
22392	382	74	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	382	75	were	be	VBD
22392	382	76	,	,	,
22392	382	77	upon	upon	IN
22392	382	78	the	the	DT
22392	382	79	screen	screen	NN
22392	382	80	of	of	IN
22392	382	81	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	382	82	own	own	JJ
22392	382	83	personal	personal	JJ
22392	382	84	experience	experience	NN
22392	382	85	.	.	.
22392	383	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	383	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	383	3	:	:	:
22392	383	4	EXPRESSION	expression	NN
22392	383	5	CONCERNS	concerns	NN
22392	383	6	BOTH	both	CC
22392	383	7	COMPOSER	composer	NN
22392	383	8	AND	and	CC
22392	383	9	PERFORMER	performer	NN
22392	383	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	383	11	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	383	12	will	will	MD
22392	383	13	be	be	VB
22392	383	14	noted	note	VBN
22392	383	15	that	that	IN
22392	383	16	in	in	IN
22392	383	17	this	this	DT
22392	383	18	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	383	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	383	20	are	be	VBP
22392	383	21	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	383	22	using	use	VBG
22392	383	23	the	the	DT
22392	383	24	word	word	NN
22392	383	25	_	_	NNP
22392	383	26	expression	expression	NN
22392	383	27	_	_	NNP
22392	383	28	from	from	IN
22392	383	29	the	the	DT
22392	383	30	twofold	twofold	JJ
22392	383	31	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	383	32	of	of	IN
22392	383	33	composer	composer	NN
22392	383	34	and	and	CC
22392	383	35	performer	performer	NNP
22392	383	36	,	,	,
22392	383	37	each	each	DT
22392	383	38	having	have	VBG
22392	383	39	an	an	DT
22392	383	40	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	383	41	part	part	NN
22392	383	42	in	in	IN
22392	383	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	383	44	,	,	,
22392	383	45	and	and	CC
22392	383	46	neither	neither	CC
22392	383	47	being	be	VBG
22392	383	48	able	able	JJ
22392	383	49	to	to	TO
22392	383	50	get	get	VB
22392	383	51	along	along	RP
22392	383	52	without	without	IN
22392	383	53	the	the	DT
22392	383	54	other	other	JJ
22392	383	55	.	.	.
22392	384	1	But	but	CC
22392	384	2	in	in	IN
22392	384	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	384	4	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	384	5	of	of	IN
22392	384	6	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	384	7	,	,	,
22392	384	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	384	9	shall	shall	MD
22392	384	10	need	need	VB
22392	384	11	to	to	TO
22392	384	12	come	come	VB
22392	384	13	back	back	RB
22392	384	14	again	again	RB
22392	384	15	and	and	CC
22392	384	16	again	again	RB
22392	384	17	to	to	IN
22392	384	18	the	the	DT
22392	384	19	idea	idea	NN
22392	384	20	of	of	IN
22392	384	21	expression	expression	NN
22392	384	22	from	from	IN
22392	384	23	the	the	DT
22392	384	24	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	384	25	of	of	IN
22392	384	26	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	384	27	,	,	,
22392	384	28	and	and	CC
22392	384	29	in	in	IN
22392	384	30	directing	direct	VBG
22392	384	31	a	a	DT
22392	384	32	piece	piece	NN
22392	384	33	of	of	IN
22392	384	34	music	music	NN
22392	384	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	384	36	shall	shall	MD
22392	384	37	now	now	RB
22392	384	38	take	take	VB
22392	384	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	384	40	for	for	IN
22392	384	41	granted	grant	VBN
22392	384	42	that	that	IN
22392	384	43	the	the	DT
22392	384	44	composer	composer	NN
22392	384	45	has	have	VBZ
22392	384	46	said	say	VBN
22392	384	47	something	something	NN
22392	384	48	which	which	WDT
22392	384	49	is	be	VBZ
22392	384	50	worthy	worthy	JJ
22392	384	51	of	of	IN
22392	384	52	being	be	VBG
22392	384	53	heard	hear	VBN
22392	384	54	,	,	,
22392	384	55	and	and	CC
22392	384	56	that	that	IN
22392	384	57	as	as	IN
22392	384	58	the	the	DT
22392	384	59	intermediary	intermediary	NN
22392	384	60	between	between	IN
22392	384	61	composer	composer	NN
22392	384	62	and	and	CC
22392	384	63	audience	audience	NN
22392	384	64	,	,	,
22392	384	65	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	384	66	are	be	VBP
22392	384	67	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	384	68	to	to	TO
22392	384	69	interpret	interpret	VB
22392	384	70	to	to	IN
22392	384	71	the	the	DT
22392	384	72	latter	latter	JJ
22392	384	73	what	what	WP
22392	384	74	the	the	DT
22392	384	75	former	former	JJ
22392	384	76	has	have	VBZ
22392	384	77	expressed	express	VBN
22392	384	78	in	in	IN
22392	384	79	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	384	80	composition	composition	NN
22392	384	81	.	.	.
22392	385	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	385	2	should	should	MD
22392	385	3	be	be	VB
22392	385	4	noted	note	VBN
22392	385	5	in	in	IN
22392	385	6	this	this	DT
22392	385	7	connection	connection	NN
22392	385	8	that	that	WDT
22392	385	9	wrong	wrong	JJ
22392	385	10	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	385	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	385	12	possible	possible	JJ
22392	385	13	in	in	IN
22392	385	14	music	music	NN
22392	385	15	,	,	,
22392	385	16	even	even	RB
22392	385	17	as	as	IN
22392	385	18	in	in	IN
22392	385	19	literature	literature	NN
22392	385	20	.	.	.
22392	386	1	One	one	CD
22392	386	2	may	may	MD
22392	386	3	so	so	RB
22392	386	4	read	read	VB
22392	386	5	a	a	DT
22392	386	6	poem	poem	NN
22392	386	7	that	that	IN
22392	386	8	the	the	DT
22392	386	9	hearer	hearer	NN
22392	386	10	,	,	,
22392	386	11	without	without	IN
22392	386	12	being	be	VBG
22392	386	13	in	in	IN
22392	386	14	any	any	DT
22392	386	15	way	way	NN
22392	386	16	to	to	TO
22392	386	17	blame	blame	VB
22392	386	18	,	,	,
22392	386	19	will	will	MD
22392	386	20	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	386	21	miss	miss	VB
22392	386	22	the	the	DT
22392	386	23	point	point	NN
22392	386	24	.	.	.
22392	387	1	So	so	RB
22392	387	2	also	also	RB
22392	387	3	may	may	MD
22392	387	4	one	one	CD
22392	387	5	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	387	6	a	a	DT
22392	387	7	musical	musical	JJ
22392	387	8	work	work	NN
22392	387	9	,	,	,
22392	387	10	whether	whether	IN
22392	387	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	387	12	be	be	VB
22392	387	13	a	a	DT
22392	387	14	child	child	NN
22392	387	15	's	's	POS
22392	387	16	song	song	NN
22392	387	17	or	or	CC
22392	387	18	a	a	DT
22392	387	19	symphonic	symphonic	JJ
22392	387	20	poem	poem	NN
22392	387	21	,	,	,
22392	387	22	in	in	IN
22392	387	23	such	such	PDT
22392	387	24	a	a	DT
22392	387	25	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	387	26	that	that	WDT
22392	387	27	neither	neither	CC
22392	387	28	performers	performer	NNS
22392	387	29	nor	nor	CC
22392	387	30	audience	audience	NN
22392	387	31	gain	gain	VBP
22392	387	32	a	a	DT
22392	387	33	proper	proper	JJ
22392	387	34	conception	conception	NN
22392	387	35	of	of	IN
22392	387	36	what	what	WP
22392	387	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	387	38	means	mean	VBZ
22392	387	39	.	.	.
22392	388	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	388	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	388	3	:	:	:
22392	388	4	INTERPRETATION	interpretation	JJ
22392	388	5	IN	in	IN
22392	388	6	VOCAL	vocal	NN
22392	388	7	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	388	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	388	9	In	in	IN
22392	388	10	the	the	DT
22392	388	11	case	case	NN
22392	388	12	of	of	IN
22392	388	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	388	14	music	music	NN
22392	388	15	,	,	,
22392	388	16	the	the	DT
22392	388	17	key	key	NN
22392	388	18	to	to	IN
22392	388	19	the	the	DT
22392	388	20	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	388	21	content	content	NN
22392	388	22	of	of	IN
22392	388	23	the	the	DT
22392	388	24	work	work	NN
22392	388	25	may	may	MD
22392	388	26	almost	almost	RB
22392	388	27	always	always	RB
22392	388	28	be	be	VB
22392	388	29	found	find	VBN
22392	388	30	by	by	IN
22392	388	31	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	388	32	studying	study	VBG
22392	388	33	the	the	DT
22392	388	34	words	word	NNS
22392	388	35	.	.	.
22392	389	1	In	in	IN
22392	389	2	preparing	prepare	VBG
22392	389	3	to	to	TO
22392	389	4	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	389	5	choral	choral	JJ
22392	389	6	singing	singing	NN
22392	389	7	,	,	,
22392	389	8	master	master	VB
22392	389	9	the	the	DT
22392	389	10	text	text	NN
22392	389	11	,	,	,
22392	389	12	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	389	13	;	;	:
22392	389	14	read	read	VB
22392	389	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	389	16	aloud	aloud	RB
22392	389	17	as	as	IN
22392	389	18	though	though	IN
22392	389	19	declaiming	declaim	VBG
22392	389	20	to	to	IN
22392	389	21	an	an	DT
22392	389	22	audience	audience	NN
22392	389	23	;	;	:
22392	389	24	and	and	CC
22392	389	25	when	when	WRB
22392	389	26	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	389	27	come	come	VBP
22392	389	28	to	to	IN
22392	389	29	the	the	DT
22392	389	30	performance	performance	NN
22392	389	31	,	,	,
22392	389	32	see	see	VB
22392	389	33	that	that	IN
22392	389	34	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	389	35	vocalists	vocalist	NNS
22392	389	36	sing	sing	VB
22392	389	37	the	the	DT
22392	389	38	music	music	NN
22392	389	39	in	in	IN
22392	389	40	such	such	PDT
22392	389	41	a	a	DT
22392	389	42	way	way	NN
22392	389	43	that	that	WDT
22392	389	44	the	the	DT
22392	389	45	audience	audience	NN
22392	389	46	will	will	MD
22392	389	47	be	be	VB
22392	389	48	able	able	JJ
22392	389	49	to	to	TO
22392	389	50	catch	catch	VB
22392	389	51	without	without	IN
22392	389	52	too	too	RB
22392	389	53	great	great	JJ
22392	389	54	effort	effort	NN
22392	389	55	both	both	CC
22392	389	56	the	the	DT
22392	389	57	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	389	58	of	of	IN
22392	389	59	the	the	DT
22392	389	60	individual	individual	JJ
22392	389	61	words	word	NNS
22392	389	62	and	and	CC
22392	389	63	the	the	DT
22392	389	64	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	389	65	of	of	IN
22392	389	66	the	the	DT
22392	389	67	text	text	NN
22392	389	68	as	as	IN
22392	389	69	a	a	DT
22392	389	70	whole	whole	NN
22392	389	71	.	.	.
22392	390	1	The	the	DT
22392	390	2	great	great	JJ
22392	390	3	Italian	italian	JJ
22392	390	4	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	390	5	Caruso	Caruso	NNP
22392	390	6	expressed	express	VBD
22392	390	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	390	8	forcibly	forcibly	RB
22392	390	9	upon	upon	IN
22392	390	10	this	this	DT
22392	390	11	point	point	NN
22392	390	12	during	during	IN
22392	390	13	an	an	DT
22392	390	14	interview	interview	NN
22392	390	15	for	for	IN
22392	390	16	the	the	DT
22392	390	17	_	_	NNP
22392	390	18	Christian	Christian	NNP
22392	390	19	Science	Science	NNP
22392	390	20	Monitor	Monitor	NNP
22392	390	21	_	_	NNP
22392	390	22	,	,	,
22392	390	23	in	in	IN
22392	390	24	1913	1913	CD
22392	390	25	.	.	.
22392	391	1	In	in	IN
22392	391	2	reply	reply	NN
22392	391	3	to	to	IN
22392	391	4	the	the	DT
22392	391	5	question	question	NN
22392	391	6	"	"	``
22392	391	7	Where	where	WRB
22392	391	8	do	do	VBP
22392	391	9	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	391	10	locate	locate	VB
22392	391	11	the	the	DT
22392	391	12	source	source	NN
22392	391	13	of	of	IN
22392	391	14	expression	expression	NN
22392	391	15	in	in	IN
22392	391	16	singing	singing	NN
22392	391	17	?	?	.
22392	391	18	"	"	''
22392	392	1	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	392	2	said	say	VBD
22392	392	3	:	:	:
22392	392	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	392	5	find	find	VBP
22392	392	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	392	7	in	in	IN
22392	392	8	the	the	DT
22392	392	9	words	word	NNS
22392	392	10	always	always	RB
22392	392	11	.	.	.
22392	393	1	For	for	IN
22392	393	2	unless	unless	IN
22392	393	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	393	4	give	give	VBP
22392	393	5	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	393	6	hearers	hearer	NNS
22392	393	7	what	what	WP
22392	393	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	393	9	in	in	IN
22392	393	10	the	the	DT
22392	393	11	text	text	NN
22392	393	12	,	,	,
22392	393	13	what	what	WP
22392	393	14	can	can	MD
22392	393	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	393	16	give	give	VB
22392	393	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	393	18	?	?	.
22392	394	1	If	if	IN
22392	394	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	394	3	just	just	RB
22392	394	4	produce	produce	VBP
22392	394	5	tone	tone	NN
22392	394	6	,	,	,
22392	394	7	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	394	8	singing	singing	NN
22392	394	9	has	have	VBZ
22392	394	10	no	no	DT
22392	394	11	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	394	12	.	.	.
22392	395	1	"	"	``
22392	395	2	Thereupon	Thereupon	NNP
22392	395	3	"	"	''
22392	395	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	395	5	continues	continue	VBZ
22392	395	6	the	the	DT
22392	395	7	interviewer	interviewer	NN
22392	395	8	)	)	-RRB-
22392	395	9	,	,	,
22392	395	10	"	"	''
22392	395	11	vocalizing	vocalize	VBG
22392	395	12	a	a	DT
22392	395	13	series	series	NN
22392	395	14	of	of	IN
22392	395	15	scale	scale	NN
22392	395	16	passages	passage	NNS
22392	395	17	such	such	JJ
22392	395	18	as	as	IN
22392	395	19	are	be	VBP
22392	395	20	used	use	VBN
22392	395	21	in	in	IN
22392	395	22	studio	studio	NN
22392	395	23	practice	practice	NN
22392	395	24	,	,	,
22392	395	25	Caruso	Caruso	NNP
22392	395	26	commented	comment	VBD
22392	395	27	"	"	''
22392	395	28	:	:	:
22392	395	29	Now	now	UH
22392	395	30	,	,	,
22392	395	31	when	when	WRB
22392	395	32	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	395	33	do	do	VBP
22392	395	34	that	that	DT
22392	395	35	,	,	,
22392	395	36	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	395	37	do	do	VBP
22392	395	38	n't	not	RB
22392	395	39	say	say	VB
22392	395	40	anything	anything	NN
22392	395	41	.	.	.
22392	396	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	396	2	may	may	MD
22392	396	3	make	make	VB
22392	396	4	musical	musical	JJ
22392	396	5	sounds	sound	NNS
22392	396	6	,	,	,
22392	396	7	but	but	CC
22392	396	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	396	9	express	express	VBP
22392	396	10	nothing	nothing	NN
22392	396	11	.	.	.
22392	397	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	397	2	may	may	MD
22392	397	3	even	even	RB
22392	397	4	execute	execute	VB
22392	397	5	the	the	DT
22392	397	6	notes	note	NNS
22392	397	7	with	with	IN
22392	397	8	a	a	DT
22392	397	9	good	good	JJ
22392	397	10	staccato	staccato	NN
22392	397	11	or	or	CC
22392	397	12	legato	legato	NNP
22392	397	13	(	(	-LRB-
22392	397	14	again	again	RB
22392	397	15	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
22392	397	16	with	with	IN
22392	397	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	397	18	voice	voice	NN
22392	397	19	)	)	-RRB-
22392	397	20	and	and	CC
22392	397	21	still	still	RB
22392	397	22	,	,	,
22392	397	23	having	have	VBG
22392	397	24	no	no	DT
22392	397	25	words	word	NNS
22392	397	26	to	to	TO
22392	397	27	go	go	VB
22392	397	28	by	by	RB
22392	397	29	,	,	,
22392	397	30	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	397	31	make	make	VBP
22392	397	32	no	no	DT
22392	397	33	effect	effect	NN
22392	397	34	on	on	IN
22392	397	35	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	397	36	listeners	listener	NNS
22392	397	37	.	.	.
22392	398	1	Look	look	VB
22392	398	2	at	at	IN
22392	398	3	the	the	DT
22392	398	4	question	question	NN
22392	398	5	in	in	IN
22392	398	6	another	another	DT
22392	398	7	way	way	NN
22392	398	8	.	.	.
22392	399	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
22392	399	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	399	3	were	be	VBD
22392	399	4	to	to	TO
22392	399	5	sing	sing	VB
22392	399	6	a	a	DT
22392	399	7	line	line	NN
22392	399	8	of	of	IN
22392	399	9	text	text	NN
22392	399	10	with	with	IN
22392	399	11	a	a	DT
22392	399	12	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	399	13	in	in	IN
22392	399	14	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	399	15	voice	voice	NN
22392	399	16	that	that	WDT
22392	399	17	contradicted	contradict	VBD
22392	399	18	the	the	DT
22392	399	19	idea	idea	NN
22392	399	20	of	of	IN
22392	399	21	the	the	DT
22392	399	22	words	word	NNS
22392	399	23	.	.	.
22392	400	1	Would	Would	MD
22392	400	2	not	not	RB
22392	400	3	that	that	DT
22392	400	4	be	be	VB
22392	400	5	nonsense	nonsense	NN
22392	400	6	?	?	.
22392	401	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	401	2	would	would	MD
22392	401	3	be	be	VB
22392	401	4	as	as	RB
22392	401	5	much	much	JJ
22392	401	6	as	as	IN
22392	401	7	though	though	IN
22392	401	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	401	9	were	be	VBD
22392	401	10	to	to	TO
22392	401	11	say	say	VB
22392	401	12	to	to	IN
22392	401	13	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	401	14	"	"	``
22392	401	15	This	this	DT
22392	401	16	wood	wood	NN
22392	401	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	401	18	hard	hard	JJ
22392	401	19	,	,	,
22392	401	20	"	"	''
22392	401	21	and	and	CC
22392	401	22	were	be	VBD
22392	401	23	to	to	TO
22392	401	24	say	say	VB
22392	401	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	401	26	with	with	IN
22392	401	27	a	a	DT
22392	401	28	soft	soft	JJ
22392	401	29	voice	voice	NN
22392	401	30	.	.	.
22392	402	1	People	People	NNS
22392	402	2	have	have	VBP
22392	402	3	observed	observe	VBN
22392	402	4	that	that	IN
22392	402	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	402	6	sing	sing	VBP
22392	402	7	as	as	IN
22392	402	8	though	though	IN
22392	402	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	402	10	were	be	VBD
22392	402	11	talking	talk	VBG
22392	402	12	.	.	.
22392	403	1	Well	well	UH
22392	403	2	,	,	,
22392	403	3	that	that	DT
22392	403	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	403	5	just	just	RB
22392	403	6	what	what	WP
22392	403	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	403	8	mean	mean	VBP
22392	403	9	to	to	TO
22392	403	10	do	do	VB
22392	403	11	.	.	.
22392	404	1	"	"	``
22392	404	2	Singing	singing	NN
22392	404	3	,	,	,
22392	404	4	then	then	RB
22392	404	5	"	"	''
22392	404	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	404	7	the	the	DT
22392	404	8	interviewer	interviewer	NN
22392	404	9	goes	go	VBZ
22392	404	10	on	on	RP
22392	404	11	)	)	-RRB-
22392	404	12	,	,	,
22392	404	13	"	"	''
22392	404	14	as	as	IN
22392	404	15	Caruso	Caruso	NNP
22392	404	16	began	begin	VBD
22392	404	17	to	to	TO
22392	404	18	define	define	VB
22392	404	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	404	20	,	,	,
22392	404	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	404	22	a	a	DT
22392	404	23	sort	sort	NN
22392	404	24	of	of	IN
22392	404	25	exalted	exalted	JJ
22392	404	26	speech	speech	NN
22392	404	27	,	,	,
22392	404	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	404	29	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	404	30	being	be	VBG
22392	404	31	to	to	TO
22392	404	32	illuminate	illuminate	VB
22392	404	33	the	the	DT
22392	404	34	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	404	35	and	and	CC
22392	404	36	sentiment	sentiment	NN
22392	404	37	of	of	IN
22392	404	38	language	language	NN
22392	404	39	.	.	.
22392	405	1	The	the	DT
22392	405	2	mere	mere	JJ
22392	405	3	music	music	NN
22392	405	4	of	of	IN
22392	405	5	singing	singe	VBG
22392	405	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	405	7	seemed	seem	VBD
22392	405	8	for	for	IN
22392	405	9	the	the	DT
22392	405	10	moment	moment	NN
22392	405	11	to	to	TO
22392	405	12	put	put	VB
22392	405	13	in	in	RP
22392	405	14	a	a	DT
22392	405	15	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
22392	405	16	place	place	NN
22392	405	17	.	.	.
22392	406	1	"	"	``
22392	406	2	By	by	IN
22392	406	3	way	way	NN
22392	406	4	of	of	IN
22392	406	5	further	further	RB
22392	406	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VBG
22392	406	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	406	8	point	point	NN
22392	406	9	,	,	,
22392	406	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	406	11	referred	refer	VBD
22392	406	12	to	to	IN
22392	406	13	a	a	DT
22392	406	14	theme	theme	NN
22392	406	15	in	in	IN
22392	406	16	Donizetti	Donizetti	NNP
22392	406	17	's	's	POS
22392	406	18	_	_	NNP
22392	406	19	L'Elisir	L'Elisir	NNP
22392	406	20	d'Amore	d'Amore	NNP
22392	406	21	_	_	NNP
22392	406	22	,	,	,
22392	406	23	which	which	WDT
22392	406	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	406	25	used	use	VBN
22392	406	26	in	in	IN
22392	406	27	two	two	CD
22392	406	28	opposing	oppose	VBG
22392	406	29	situations	situation	NNS
22392	406	30	--	--	:
22392	406	31	by	by	IN
22392	406	32	the	the	DT
22392	406	33	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	406	34	in	in	IN
22392	406	35	a	a	DT
22392	406	36	mood	mood	NN
22392	406	37	of	of	IN
22392	406	38	joy	joy	NN
22392	406	39	,	,	,
22392	406	40	and	and	CC
22392	406	41	by	by	IN
22392	406	42	the	the	DT
22392	406	43	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	406	44	in	in	IN
22392	406	45	a	a	DT
22392	406	46	mood	mood	NN
22392	406	47	of	of	IN
22392	406	48	sorrow	sorrow	NN
22392	406	49	.	.	.
22392	407	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	407	2	sang	sing	VBD
22392	407	3	the	the	DT
22392	407	4	measures	measure	NNS
22392	407	5	of	of	IN
22392	407	6	the	the	DT
22392	407	7	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	407	8	as	as	IN
22392	407	9	though	though	IN
22392	407	10	laughing	laugh	VBG
22392	407	11	.	.	.
22392	408	1	Then	then	RB
22392	408	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	408	3	sang	sing	VBD
22392	408	4	those	those	DT
22392	408	5	of	of	IN
22392	408	6	the	the	DT
22392	408	7	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	408	8	as	as	IN
22392	408	9	though	though	IN
22392	408	10	weeping	weeping	NN
22392	408	11	.	.	.
22392	408	12	"	"	''
22392	409	1	"	"	``
22392	409	2	But	but	CC
22392	409	3	those	those	DT
22392	409	4	two	two	CD
22392	409	5	passages	passage	NNS
22392	409	6	of	of	IN
22392	409	7	melody	melody	NN
22392	409	8	can	can	MD
22392	409	9	not	not	RB
22392	409	10	be	be	VB
22392	409	11	identical	identical	JJ
22392	409	12	,	,	,
22392	409	13	"	"	''
22392	409	14	objected	object	VBD
22392	409	15	the	the	DT
22392	409	16	interviewer	interviewer	NN
22392	409	17	.	.	.
22392	410	1	"	"	``
22392	410	2	Oh	oh	UH
22392	410	3	,	,	,
22392	410	4	yes	yes	UH
22392	410	5	,	,	,
22392	410	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	410	7	are	be	VBP
22392	410	8	,	,	,
22392	410	9	"	"	''
22392	410	10	the	the	DT
22392	410	11	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	410	12	declared	declare	VBD
22392	410	13	;	;	:
22392	410	14	and	and	CC
22392	410	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	410	16	quickly	quickly	RB
22392	410	17	proved	prove	VBD
22392	410	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	410	19	by	by	IN
22392	410	20	singing	singe	VBG
22392	410	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	410	22	over	over	RP
22392	410	23	again	again	RB
22392	410	24	with	with	IN
22392	410	25	a	a	DT
22392	410	26	less	less	RBR
22392	410	27	marked	marked	JJ
22392	410	28	indication	indication	NN
22392	410	29	of	of	IN
22392	410	30	the	the	DT
22392	410	31	moods	mood	NNS
22392	410	32	.	.	.
22392	411	1	"	"	``
22392	411	2	Here	here	RB
22392	411	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	411	4	plainly	plainly	RB
22392	411	5	see	see	VBP
22392	411	6	where	where	WRB
22392	411	7	expression	expression	NN
22392	411	8	must	must	MD
22392	411	9	start	start	VB
22392	411	10	.	.	.
22392	412	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	412	2	has	have	VBZ
22392	412	3	to	to	TO
22392	412	4	be	be	VB
22392	412	5	from	from	IN
22392	412	6	the	the	DT
22392	412	7	words	word	NNS
22392	412	8	,	,	,
22392	412	9	of	of	IN
22392	412	10	course	course	NN
22392	412	11	.	.	.
22392	413	1	The	the	DT
22392	413	2	performer	performer	JJ
22392	413	3	puts	put	NNS
22392	413	4	in	in	IN
22392	413	5	the	the	DT
22392	413	6	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	413	7	of	of	IN
22392	413	8	gladness	gladness	NN
22392	413	9	or	or	CC
22392	413	10	sadness	sadness	NN
22392	413	11	without	without	IN
22392	413	12	regard	regard	NN
22392	413	13	to	to	IN
22392	413	14	the	the	DT
22392	413	15	notes	note	NNS
22392	413	16	,	,	,
22392	413	17	paying	pay	VBG
22392	413	18	attention	attention	NN
22392	413	19	only	only	RB
22392	413	20	to	to	IN
22392	413	21	the	the	DT
22392	413	22	text	text	NN
22392	413	23	.	.	.
22392	413	24	"	"	''
22392	414	1	Expression	expression	NN
22392	414	2	in	in	IN
22392	414	3	choral	choral	JJ
22392	414	4	music	music	NN
22392	414	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	414	6	dependent	dependent	JJ
22392	414	7	upon	upon	IN
22392	414	8	the	the	DT
22392	414	9	text	text	NN
22392	414	10	to	to	IN
22392	414	11	just	just	RB
22392	414	12	as	as	RB
22392	414	13	great	great	JJ
22392	414	14	an	an	DT
22392	414	15	extent	extent	NN
22392	414	16	as	as	IN
22392	414	17	in	in	IN
22392	414	18	the	the	DT
22392	414	19	case	case	NN
22392	414	20	of	of	IN
22392	414	21	solo	solo	JJ
22392	414	22	singing	singing	NN
22392	414	23	;	;	:
22392	414	24	and	and	CC
22392	414	25	choral	choral	JJ
22392	414	26	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	414	27	may	may	MD
22392	414	28	well	well	RB
22392	414	29	ponder	ponder	VB
22392	414	30	upon	upon	IN
22392	414	31	the	the	DT
22392	414	32	above	above	JJ
22392	414	33	words	word	NNS
22392	414	34	of	of	IN
22392	414	35	one	one	CD
22392	414	36	of	of	IN
22392	414	37	the	the	DT
22392	414	38	world	world	NN
22392	414	39	's	's	POS
22392	414	40	greatest	great	JJS
22392	414	41	singers	singer	NNS
22392	414	42	,	,	,
22392	414	43	and	and	CC
22392	414	44	apply	apply	VB
22392	414	45	the	the	DT
22392	414	46	lesson	lesson	NN
22392	414	47	to	to	IN
22392	414	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	414	49	own	own	JJ
22392	414	50	problems	problem	NNS
22392	414	51	.	.	.
22392	415	1	The	the	DT
22392	415	2	average	average	JJ
22392	415	3	audience	audience	NN
22392	415	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	415	5	probably	probably	RB
22392	415	6	more	more	RBR
22392	415	7	interested	interested	JJ
22392	415	8	in	in	IN
22392	415	9	the	the	DT
22392	415	10	_	_	NNP
22392	415	11	words	word	NNS
22392	415	12	_	_	NNP
22392	415	13	of	of	IN
22392	415	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	415	15	music	music	NN
22392	415	16	than	than	IN
22392	415	17	in	in	IN
22392	415	18	anything	anything	NN
22392	415	19	else	else	RB
22392	415	20	;	;	:
22392	415	21	and	and	CC
22392	415	22	since	since	IN
22392	415	23	both	both	CC
22392	415	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	415	25	and	and	CC
22392	415	26	choral	choral	JJ
22392	415	27	performances	performance	NNS
22392	415	28	are	be	VBP
22392	415	29	usually	usually	RB
22392	415	30	given	give	VBN
22392	415	31	before	before	IN
22392	415	32	"	"	``
22392	415	33	average	average	JJ
22392	415	34	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	415	35	"	"	''
22392	415	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	415	37	behooves	behoove	VBZ
22392	415	38	the	the	DT
22392	415	39	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	415	40	to	to	TO
22392	415	41	look	look	VB
22392	415	42	into	into	IN
22392	415	43	the	the	DT
22392	415	44	minds	mind	NNS
22392	415	45	of	of	IN
22392	415	46	those	those	DT
22392	415	47	before	before	IN
22392	415	48	whom	whom	WP
22392	415	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	415	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	415	51	directing	direct	VBG
22392	415	52	,	,	,
22392	415	53	and	and	CC
22392	415	54	to	to	TO
22392	415	55	adapt	adapt	VB
22392	415	56	the	the	DT
22392	415	57	performance	performance	NN
22392	415	58	to	to	IN
22392	415	59	the	the	DT
22392	415	60	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	415	61	of	of	IN
22392	415	62	the	the	DT
22392	415	63	listeners	listener	NNS
22392	415	64	.	.	.
22392	416	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	416	2	V	V	NNP
22392	416	3	INTERPRETATION	INTERPRETATION	VBD
22392	416	4	IN	in	IN
22392	416	5	CONDUCTING	CONDUCTING	NNP
22392	416	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	416	7	_	_	NNP
22392	416	8	Continued	Continued	NNP
22392	416	9	_	_	NNP
22392	416	10	)	)	-RRB-
22392	416	11	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	416	12	[	[	-LRB-
22392	416	13	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	416	14	:	:	:
22392	416	15	EXPRESSION	expression	NN
22392	416	16	IN	in	IN
22392	416	17	INSTRUMENTAL	instrumental	JJ
22392	416	18	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	416	19	]	]	-RRB-
22392	416	20	In	in	IN
22392	416	21	the	the	DT
22392	416	22	last	last	JJ
22392	416	23	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	416	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	416	25	discussed	discuss	VBD
22392	416	26	expression	expression	NN
22392	416	27	and	and	CC
22392	416	28	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	416	29	from	from	IN
22392	416	30	a	a	DT
22392	416	31	general	general	JJ
22392	416	32	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	416	33	,	,	,
22392	416	34	closing	close	VBG
22392	416	35	with	with	IN
22392	416	36	certain	certain	JJ
22392	416	37	comments	comment	NNS
22392	416	38	upon	upon	IN
22392	416	39	the	the	DT
22392	416	40	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	416	41	of	of	IN
22392	416	42	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	416	43	music	music	NN
22392	416	44	.	.	.
22392	417	1	But	but	CC
22392	417	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	417	3	must	must	MD
22392	417	4	be	be	VB
22392	417	5	admitted	admit	VBN
22392	417	6	at	at	IN
22392	417	7	once	once	RB
22392	417	8	that	that	DT
22392	417	9	expression	expression	NN
22392	417	10	in	in	IN
22392	417	11	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	417	12	music	music	NN
22392	417	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	417	14	a	a	DT
22392	417	15	vastly	vastly	RB
22392	417	16	more	more	RBR
22392	417	17	intricate	intricate	JJ
22392	417	18	matter	matter	NN
22392	417	19	than	than	IN
22392	417	20	in	in	IN
22392	417	21	the	the	DT
22392	417	22	case	case	NN
22392	417	23	of	of	IN
22392	417	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	417	25	music	music	NN
22392	417	26	;	;	:
22392	417	27	and	and	CC
22392	417	28	in	in	IN
22392	417	29	order	order	NN
22392	417	30	to	to	TO
22392	417	31	get	get	VB
22392	417	32	at	at	IN
22392	417	33	the	the	DT
22392	417	34	subject	subject	NN
22392	417	35	in	in	IN
22392	417	36	any	any	DT
22392	417	37	tangible	tangible	JJ
22392	417	38	way	way	NN
22392	417	39	,	,	,
22392	417	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	417	41	will	will	MD
22392	417	42	be	be	VB
22392	417	43	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	417	44	for	for	IN
22392	417	45	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	417	46	,	,	,
22392	417	47	first	first	RB
22392	417	48	,	,	,
22392	417	49	to	to	TO
22392	417	50	analyze	analyze	VB
22392	417	51	music	music	NN
22392	417	52	into	into	IN
22392	417	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	417	54	expressional	expressional	JJ
22392	417	55	elements	element	NNS
22392	417	56	;	;	:
22392	417	57	second	second	LS
22392	417	58	,	,	,
22392	417	59	to	to	TO
22392	417	60	decide	decide	VB
22392	417	61	which	which	WDT
22392	417	62	of	of	IN
22392	417	63	these	these	DT
22392	417	64	elements	element	NNS
22392	417	65	belong	belong	VBP
22392	417	66	exclusively	exclusively	RB
22392	417	67	to	to	IN
22392	417	68	the	the	DT
22392	417	69	composer	composer	NN
22392	417	70	and	and	CC
22392	417	71	which	which	WDT
22392	417	72	are	be	VBP
22392	417	73	shared	share	VBN
22392	417	74	by	by	IN
22392	417	75	the	the	DT
22392	417	76	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	417	77	;	;	:
22392	417	78	and	and	CC
22392	417	79	third	third	RB
22392	417	80	,	,	,
22392	417	81	to	to	TO
22392	417	82	examine	examine	VB
22392	417	83	each	each	DT
22392	417	84	of	of	IN
22392	417	85	these	these	DT
22392	417	86	latter	latter	JJ
22392	417	87	elements	element	NNS
22392	417	88	in	in	IN
22392	417	89	turn	turn	NN
22392	417	90	from	from	IN
22392	417	91	the	the	DT
22392	417	92	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	417	93	of	of	IN
22392	417	94	the	the	DT
22392	417	95	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	417	96	as	as	IN
22392	417	97	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	417	98	.	.	.
22392	418	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	418	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	418	3	:	:	:
22392	418	4	THE	the	DT
22392	418	5	ELEMENTS	element	NNS
22392	418	6	OF	of	IN
22392	418	7	EXPRESSION	expression	NN
22392	418	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	418	9	There	there	EX
22392	418	10	are	be	VBP
22392	418	11	eight	eight	CD
22392	418	12	elements	element	NNS
22392	418	13	upon	upon	IN
22392	418	14	which	which	WDT
22392	418	15	expression	expression	NN
22392	418	16	in	in	IN
22392	418	17	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	418	18	music	music	NN
22392	418	19	rests	rest	NNS
22392	418	20	.	.	.
22392	419	1	These	these	DT
22392	419	2	are	be	VBP
22392	419	3	:	:	:
22392	419	4	1	1	CD
22392	419	5	.	.	.
22392	420	1	Rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	420	2	2	2	CD
22392	420	3	.	.	.
22392	421	1	Melody	melody	NN
22392	421	2	3	3	CD
22392	421	3	.	.	.
22392	422	1	Harmony	harmony	NN
22392	422	2	4	4	CD
22392	422	3	.	.	.
22392	423	1	Pitch	pitch	NN
22392	423	2	registers	register	VBZ
22392	423	3	5	5	CD
22392	423	4	.	.	.
22392	424	1	Timbre	Timbre	NNP
22392	424	2	6	6	CD
22392	424	3	.	.	.
22392	425	1	Phrasing	phrase	VBG
22392	425	2	7	7	CD
22392	425	3	.	.	.
22392	426	1	Tempo	Tempo	NNP
22392	426	2	8	8	CD
22392	426	3	.	.	.
22392	427	1	Dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	427	2	Of	of	IN
22392	427	3	these	these	DT
22392	427	4	,	,	,
22392	427	5	the	the	DT
22392	427	6	composer	composer	NN
22392	427	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	427	8	able	able	JJ
22392	427	9	to	to	TO
22392	427	10	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	427	11	_	_	NNP
22392	427	12	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	427	13	_	_	NNP
22392	427	14	the	the	DT
22392	427	15	first	first	JJ
22392	427	16	four	four	CD
22392	427	17	,	,	,
22392	427	18	to	to	TO
22392	427	19	convey	convey	VB
22392	427	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	427	21	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	427	22	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	427	23	well	well	RB
22392	427	24	in	in	IN
22392	427	25	the	the	DT
22392	427	26	fifth	fifth	JJ
22392	427	27	and	and	CC
22392	427	28	sixth	sixth	JJ
22392	427	29	,	,	,
22392	427	30	but	but	CC
22392	427	31	to	to	TO
22392	427	32	give	give	VB
22392	427	33	only	only	RB
22392	427	34	a	a	DT
22392	427	35	relative	relative	JJ
22392	427	36	idea	idea	NN
22392	427	37	of	of	IN
22392	427	38	the	the	DT
22392	427	39	seventh	seventh	JJ
22392	427	40	and	and	CC
22392	427	41	eighth	eighth	JJ
22392	427	42	.	.	.
22392	428	1	The	the	DT
22392	428	2	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	428	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	428	4	thus	thus	RB
22392	428	5	concerned	concern	VBN
22392	428	6	with	with	IN
22392	428	7	the	the	DT
22392	428	8	first	first	JJ
22392	428	9	four	four	CD
22392	428	10	only	only	RB
22392	428	11	as	as	IN
22392	428	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	428	13	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	428	14	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	428	15	for	for	IN
22392	428	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	428	17	to	to	TO
22392	428	18	find	find	VB
22392	428	19	out	out	RP
22392	428	20	from	from	IN
22392	428	21	the	the	DT
22392	428	22	notation	notation	NN
22392	428	23	what	what	WP
22392	428	24	the	the	DT
22392	428	25	composer	composer	NN
22392	428	26	intended	intend	VBN
22392	428	27	to	to	TO
22392	428	28	express	express	VB
22392	428	29	.	.	.
22392	429	1	On	on	IN
22392	429	2	the	the	DT
22392	429	3	other	other	JJ
22392	429	4	hand	hand	NN
22392	429	5	,	,	,
22392	429	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	429	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	429	8	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	429	9	concerned	concern	VBN
22392	429	10	with	with	IN
22392	429	11	the	the	DT
22392	429	12	fifth	fifth	JJ
22392	429	13	and	and	CC
22392	429	14	sixth	sixth	JJ
22392	429	15	factors	factor	NNS
22392	429	16	(	(	-LRB-
22392	429	17	_	_	NNP
22392	429	18	timbre	timbre	NNP
22392	429	19	_	_	NNP
22392	429	20	and	and	CC
22392	429	21	_	_	NNP
22392	429	22	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	429	23	_	_	NNP
22392	429	24	)	)	-RRB-
22392	429	25	and	and	CC
22392	429	26	has	have	VBZ
22392	429	27	the	the	DT
22392	429	28	main	main	JJ
22392	429	29	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	429	30	in	in	IN
22392	429	31	the	the	DT
22392	429	32	last	last	JJ
22392	429	33	two	two	CD
22392	429	34	(	(	-LRB-
22392	429	35	_	_	NNP
22392	429	36	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	429	37	_	_	NNP
22392	429	38	and	and	CC
22392	429	39	_	_	NNP
22392	429	40	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	429	41	_	_	NNP
22392	429	42	)	)	-RRB-
22392	429	43	.	.	.
22392	430	1	This	this	DT
22392	430	2	being	be	VBG
22392	430	3	the	the	DT
22392	430	4	case	case	NN
22392	430	5	,	,	,
22392	430	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	430	7	shall	shall	MD
22392	430	8	treat	treat	VB
22392	430	9	_	_	NNP
22392	430	10	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	430	11	_	_	NNP
22392	430	12	and	and	CC
22392	430	13	_	_	NNP
22392	430	14	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	430	15	_	_	NNP
22392	430	16	first	first	RB
22392	430	17	of	of	IN
22392	430	18	all	all	DT
22392	430	19	,	,	,
22392	430	20	as	as	IN
22392	430	21	being	be	VBG
22392	430	22	the	the	DT
22392	430	23	two	two	CD
22392	430	24	primary	primary	JJ
22392	430	25	factors	factor	NNS
22392	430	26	of	of	IN
22392	430	27	expression	expression	NN
22392	430	28	with	with	IN
22392	430	29	which	which	WDT
22392	430	30	the	the	DT
22392	430	31	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	430	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	430	33	concerned	concern	VBN
22392	430	34	.	.	.
22392	431	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	431	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	431	3	:	:	:
22392	431	4	IMPORTANCE	importance	NN
22392	431	5	OF	of	IN
22392	431	6	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	431	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	431	8	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
22392	431	9	,	,	,
22392	431	10	in	in	IN
22392	431	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	431	12	famous	famous	JJ
22392	431	13	essay	essay	NN
22392	431	14	on	on	IN
22392	431	15	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	431	16	,	,	,
22392	431	17	takes	take	VBZ
22392	431	18	the	the	DT
22392	431	19	rather	rather	RB
22392	431	20	radical	radical	JJ
22392	431	21	ground	ground	NN
22392	431	22	that	that	IN
22392	431	23	everything	everything	NN
22392	431	24	else	else	RB
22392	431	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	431	26	dependent	dependent	JJ
22392	431	27	upon	upon	IN
22392	431	28	the	the	DT
22392	431	29	proper	proper	JJ
22392	431	30	selection	selection	NN
22392	431	31	and	and	CC
22392	431	32	management	management	NN
22392	431	33	of	of	IN
22392	431	34	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	431	35	.	.	.
22392	432	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	432	2	says:[12	says:[12	XX
22392	432	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	432	4	The	the	DT
22392	432	5	whole	whole	JJ
22392	432	6	duty	duty	NN
22392	432	7	of	of	IN
22392	432	8	the	the	DT
22392	432	9	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	432	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	432	11	comprised	comprise	VBN
22392	432	12	in	in	IN
22392	432	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	432	14	ability	ability	NN
22392	432	15	always	always	RB
22392	432	16	to	to	TO
22392	432	17	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	432	18	the	the	DT
22392	432	19	right	right	JJ
22392	432	20	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	432	21	.	.	.
22392	433	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	433	2	choice	choice	NN
22392	433	3	of	of	IN
22392	433	4	tempi	tempi	NNP
22392	433	5	will	will	MD
22392	433	6	show	show	VB
22392	433	7	whether	whether	IN
22392	433	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	433	9	understands	understand	VBZ
22392	433	10	the	the	DT
22392	433	11	piece	piece	NN
22392	433	12	or	or	CC
22392	433	13	not	not	RB
22392	433	14	....	....	.
22392	434	1	The	the	DT
22392	434	2	true	true	JJ
22392	434	3	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	434	4	induces	induce	VBZ
22392	434	5	correct	correct	VBP
22392	434	6	force	force	NN
22392	434	7	and	and	CC
22392	434	8	expression	expression	NN
22392	434	9	.	.	.
22392	435	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	435	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	435	3	12	12	CD
22392	435	4	:	:	:
22392	435	5	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
22392	435	6	,	,	,
22392	435	7	_	_	NNP
22392	435	8	On	on	IN
22392	435	9	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	435	10	_	_	NNP
22392	435	11	,	,	,
22392	435	12	translated	translate	VBN
22392	435	13	by	by	IN
22392	435	14	Dannreuther	Dannreuther	NNP
22392	435	15	,	,	,
22392	435	16	p.	p.	NN
22392	436	1	20	20	CD
22392	436	2	.	.	.
22392	436	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	437	1	In	in	IN
22392	437	2	another	another	DT
22392	437	3	place	place	NN
22392	437	4	in	in	IN
22392	437	5	the	the	DT
22392	437	6	same	same	JJ
22392	437	7	work	work	NN
22392	437	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	437	9	treats	treat	VBZ
22392	437	10	the	the	DT
22392	437	11	matter	matter	NN
22392	437	12	further	further	RB
22392	437	13	,	,	,
22392	437	14	as	as	IN
22392	437	15	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	437	16	:	:	:
22392	437	17	(	(	-LRB-
22392	437	18	p.	p.	NN
22392	437	19	34	34	CD
22392	437	20	)	)	-RRB-
22392	437	21	Obviously	obviously	RB
22392	437	22	the	the	DT
22392	437	23	proper	proper	JJ
22392	437	24	pace	pace	NN
22392	437	25	of	of	IN
22392	437	26	a	a	DT
22392	437	27	piece	piece	NN
22392	437	28	of	of	IN
22392	437	29	music	music	NN
22392	437	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	437	31	determined	determine	VBN
22392	437	32	by	by	IN
22392	437	33	the	the	DT
22392	437	34	particular	particular	JJ
22392	437	35	character	character	NN
22392	437	36	of	of	IN
22392	437	37	the	the	DT
22392	437	38	rendering	rendering	NN
22392	437	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	437	40	requires	require	VBZ
22392	437	41	.	.	.
22392	438	1	The	the	DT
22392	438	2	question	question	NN
22392	438	3	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	438	4	comes	come	VBZ
22392	438	5	to	to	IN
22392	438	6	this	this	DT
22392	438	7	:	:	:
22392	438	8	Does	do	VBZ
22392	438	9	the	the	DT
22392	438	10	sustained	sustain	VBN
22392	438	11	,	,	,
22392	438	12	the	the	DT
22392	438	13	cantilena	cantilena	NN
22392	438	14	,	,	,
22392	438	15	predominate	predominate	VBP
22392	438	16	,	,	,
22392	438	17	or	or	CC
22392	438	18	the	the	DT
22392	438	19	rhythmical	rhythmical	JJ
22392	438	20	movement	movement	NN
22392	438	21	?	?	.
22392	439	1	The	the	DT
22392	439	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	439	3	should	should	MD
22392	439	4	lead	lead	VB
22392	439	5	accordingly	accordingly	RB
22392	439	6	.	.	.
22392	440	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	440	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	440	3	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
22392	440	4	whether	whether	IN
22392	440	5	many	many	JJ
22392	440	6	modern	modern	JJ
22392	440	7	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	440	8	would	would	MD
22392	440	9	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	440	10	agree	agree	VB
22392	440	11	with	with	IN
22392	440	12	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
22392	440	13	's	's	POS
22392	440	14	statement	statement	NN
22392	440	15	that	that	IN
22392	440	16	correct	correct	JJ
22392	440	17	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	440	18	always	always	RB
22392	440	19	"	"	``
22392	440	20	induces	induce	VBZ
22392	440	21	correct	correct	JJ
22392	440	22	force	force	NN
22392	440	23	and	and	CC
22392	440	24	expression	expression	NN
22392	440	25	.	.	.
22392	440	26	"	"	''
22392	441	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
22392	441	2	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	441	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	441	4	so	so	RB
22392	441	5	important	important	JJ
22392	441	6	that	that	IN
22392	441	7	probably	probably	RB
22392	441	8	no	no	DT
22392	441	9	one	one	NN
22392	441	10	will	will	MD
22392	441	11	quarrel	quarrel	VB
22392	441	12	with	with	IN
22392	441	13	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	441	14	if	if	IN
22392	441	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	441	16	at	at	IN
22392	441	17	least	least	JJS
22392	441	18	give	give	VB
22392	441	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	441	20	first	first	JJ
22392	441	21	place	place	NN
22392	441	22	in	in	IN
22392	441	23	the	the	DT
22392	441	24	order	order	NN
22392	441	25	in	in	IN
22392	441	26	which	which	WDT
22392	441	27	the	the	DT
22392	441	28	elements	element	NNS
22392	441	29	of	of	IN
22392	441	30	expression	expression	NN
22392	441	31	are	be	VBP
22392	441	32	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	441	33	.	.	.
22392	442	1	In	in	IN
22392	442	2	modern	modern	JJ
22392	442	3	music	music	NN
22392	442	4	the	the	DT
22392	442	5	composer	composer	NN
22392	442	6	indicates	indicate	VBZ
22392	442	7	the	the	DT
22392	442	8	tempos	tempos	NN
22392	442	9	of	of	IN
22392	442	10	the	the	DT
22392	442	11	various	various	JJ
22392	442	12	movements	movement	NNS
22392	442	13	much	much	RB
22392	442	14	more	more	RBR
22392	442	15	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	442	16	than	than	IN
22392	442	17	was	be	VBD
22392	442	18	true	true	JJ
22392	442	19	in	in	IN
22392	442	20	earlier	early	JJR
22392	442	21	days	day	NNS
22392	442	22	,	,	,
22392	442	23	so	so	CC
22392	442	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	442	25	would	would	MD
22392	442	26	seem	seem	VB
22392	442	27	as	as	IN
22392	442	28	if	if	IN
22392	442	29	not	not	RB
22392	442	30	nearly	nearly	RB
22392	442	31	so	so	RB
22392	442	32	much	much	JJ
22392	442	33	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	442	34	rested	rest	VBN
22392	442	35	upon	upon	IN
22392	442	36	the	the	DT
22392	442	37	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	442	38	;	;	:
22392	442	39	and	and	CC
22392	442	40	yet	yet	RB
22392	442	41	there	there	EX
22392	442	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	442	43	still	still	RB
22392	442	44	a	a	DT
22392	442	45	wide	wide	JJ
22392	442	46	difference	difference	NN
22392	442	47	of	of	IN
22392	442	48	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	442	49	among	among	IN
22392	442	50	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	442	51	about	about	IN
22392	442	52	the	the	DT
22392	442	53	matter	matter	NN
22392	442	54	,	,	,
22392	442	55	and	and	CC
22392	442	56	in	in	IN
22392	442	57	many	many	JJ
22392	442	58	cases	case	NNS
22392	442	59	the	the	DT
22392	442	60	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	442	61	substitutes	substitute	VBZ
22392	442	62	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	442	63	own	own	JJ
22392	442	64	judgment	judgment	NN
22392	442	65	for	for	IN
22392	442	66	that	that	DT
22392	442	67	of	of	IN
22392	442	68	the	the	DT
22392	442	69	composer	composer	NN
22392	442	70	,	,	,
22392	442	71	assuming	assume	VBG
22392	442	72	that	that	IN
22392	442	73	the	the	DT
22392	442	74	latter	latter	JJ
22392	442	75	either	either	CC
22392	442	76	made	make	VBD
22392	442	77	a	a	DT
22392	442	78	mistake	mistake	NN
22392	442	79	in	in	IN
22392	442	80	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	442	81	the	the	DT
22392	442	82	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	442	83	,	,	,
22392	442	84	or	or	CC
22392	442	85	else	else	RB
22392	442	86	that	that	WDT
22392	442	87	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	442	88	had	have	VBD
22392	442	89	not	not	RB
22392	442	90	tried	try	VBN
22392	442	91	the	the	DT
22392	442	92	composition	composition	NN
22392	442	93	at	at	IN
22392	442	94	the	the	DT
22392	442	95	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	442	96	preferred	prefer	VBN
22392	442	97	by	by	IN
22392	442	98	the	the	DT
22392	442	99	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	442	100	,	,	,
22392	442	101	and	and	CC
22392	442	102	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	442	103	did	do	VBD
22392	442	104	not	not	RB
22392	442	105	realize	realize	VB
22392	442	106	how	how	WRB
22392	442	107	much	much	RB
22392	442	108	more	more	RBR
22392	442	109	effective	effective	JJ
22392	442	110	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	442	111	would	would	MD
22392	442	112	be	be	VB
22392	442	113	that	that	DT
22392	442	114	way	way	NN
22392	442	115	.	.	.
22392	443	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	443	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	443	3	:	:	:
22392	443	4	FINDING	find	VBG
22392	443	5	THE	the	DT
22392	443	6	CORRECT	CORRECT	NNP
22392	443	7	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	443	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	443	9	In	in	IN
22392	443	10	the	the	DT
22392	443	11	main	main	JJ
22392	443	12	,	,	,
22392	443	13	there	there	EX
22392	443	14	are	be	VBP
22392	443	15	five	five	CD
22392	443	16	methods	method	NNS
22392	443	17	upon	upon	IN
22392	443	18	which	which	WDT
22392	443	19	the	the	DT
22392	443	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	443	21	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	443	22	for	for	IN
22392	443	23	determining	determine	VBG
22392	443	24	the	the	DT
22392	443	25	correct	correct	JJ
22392	443	26	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	443	27	of	of	IN
22392	443	28	a	a	DT
22392	443	29	composition	composition	NN
22392	443	30	.	.	.
22392	444	1	These	these	DT
22392	444	2	are	be	VBP
22392	444	3	:	:	:
22392	444	4	1	1	CD
22392	444	5	.	.	.
22392	445	1	The	the	DT
22392	445	2	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	445	3	indication	indication	NN
22392	445	4	,	,	,
22392	445	5	found	find	VBN
22392	445	6	at	at	IN
22392	445	7	the	the	DT
22392	445	8	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	445	9	of	of	IN
22392	445	10	most	most	JJS
22392	445	11	modern	modern	JJ
22392	445	12	scores	score	NNS
22392	445	13	.	.	.
22392	446	1	2	2	LS
22392	446	2	.	.	.
22392	447	1	The	the	DT
22392	447	2	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	447	3	or	or	CC
22392	447	4	mood	mood	NN
22392	447	5	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	447	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	447	7	_	_	NNP
22392	447	8	andante	andante	NNP
22392	447	9	_	_	NNP
22392	447	10	,	,	,
22392	447	11	_	_	NNP
22392	447	12	allegro	allegro	NNP
22392	447	13	_	_	NNP
22392	447	14	,	,	,
22392	447	15	_	_	NNP
22392	447	16	adagio	adagio	NNP
22392	447	17	_	_	NNP
22392	447	18	,	,	,
22392	447	19	_	_	NNP
22392	447	20	et	et	NNP
22392	447	21	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	447	22	_	_	NNP
22392	447	23	)	)	-RRB-
22392	447	24	,	,	,
22392	447	25	which	which	WDT
22392	447	26	have	have	VBP
22392	447	27	been	be	VBN
22392	447	28	in	in	IN
22392	447	29	universal	universal	JJ
22392	447	30	use	use	NN
22392	447	31	for	for	IN
22392	447	32	two	two	CD
22392	447	33	centuries	century	NNS
22392	447	34	or	or	CC
22392	447	35	more	more	JJR
22392	447	36	,	,	,
22392	447	37	and	and	CC
22392	447	38	which	which	WDT
22392	447	39	are	be	VBP
22392	447	40	found	find	VBN
22392	447	41	in	in	IN
22392	447	42	practically	practically	RB
22392	447	43	all	all	DT
22392	447	44	music	music	NN
22392	447	45	,	,	,
22392	447	46	even	even	RB
22392	447	47	when	when	WRB
22392	447	48	a	a	DT
22392	447	49	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	447	50	indication	indication	NN
22392	447	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	447	52	also	also	RB
22392	447	53	given	give	VBN
22392	447	54	.	.	.
22392	448	1	3	3	LS
22392	448	2	.	.	.
22392	449	1	The	the	DT
22392	449	2	swing	swing	NN
22392	449	3	and	and	CC
22392	449	4	,	,	,
22392	449	5	in	in	IN
22392	449	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	449	7	music	music	NN
22392	449	8	,	,	,
22392	449	9	the	the	DT
22392	449	10	general	general	JJ
22392	449	11	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	449	12	of	of	IN
22392	449	13	the	the	DT
22392	449	14	text	text	NN
22392	449	15	.	.	.
22392	450	1	4	4	LS
22392	450	2	.	.	.
22392	451	1	Tradition	tradition	NN
22392	451	2	.	.	.
22392	452	1	5	5	CD
22392	452	2	.	.	.
22392	453	1	Individual	individual	JJ
22392	453	2	judgment	judgment	NN
22392	453	3	of	of	IN
22392	453	4	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	453	5	as	as	IN
22392	453	6	depending	depend	VBG
22392	453	7	upon	upon	IN
22392	453	8	and	and	CC
22392	453	9	resulting	result	VBG
22392	453	10	from	from	IN
22392	453	11	the	the	DT
22392	453	12	"	"	``
22392	453	13	quality	quality	NN
22392	453	14	"	"	''
22392	453	15	of	of	IN
22392	453	16	the	the	DT
22392	453	17	music	music	NN
22392	453	18	.	.	.
22392	454	1	Of	of	IN
22392	454	2	these	these	DT
22392	454	3	,	,	,
22392	454	4	the	the	DT
22392	454	5	fifth	fifth	JJ
22392	454	6	,	,	,
22392	454	7	_	_	NNP
22392	454	8	viz	viz	NN
22392	454	9	.	.	.
22392	454	10	_	_	NNP
22392	454	11	,	,	,
22392	454	12	individual	individual	JJ
22392	454	13	judgment	judgment	NN
22392	454	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	454	15	most	most	RBS
22392	454	16	important	important	JJ
22392	454	17	,	,	,
22392	454	18	and	and	CC
22392	454	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	454	20	the	the	DT
22392	454	21	court	court	NN
22392	454	22	of	of	IN
22392	454	23	final	final	JJ
22392	454	24	resort	resort	NN
22392	454	25	in	in	IN
22392	454	26	the	the	DT
22392	454	27	case	case	NN
22392	454	28	of	of	IN
22392	454	29	the	the	DT
22392	454	30	mature	mature	JJ
22392	454	31	musician	musician	NN
22392	454	32	;	;	:
22392	454	33	but	but	CC
22392	454	34	the	the	DT
22392	454	35	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	454	36	who	who	WP
22392	454	37	has	have	VBZ
22392	454	38	had	have	VBN
22392	454	39	but	but	CC
22392	454	40	little	little	JJ
22392	454	41	experience	experience	NN
22392	454	42	and	and	CC
22392	454	43	who	who	WP
22392	454	44	is	be	VBZ
22392	454	45	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	454	46	without	without	IN
22392	454	47	any	any	DT
22392	454	48	well	well	RB
22392	454	49	developed	develop	VBN
22392	454	50	musical	musical	JJ
22392	454	51	taste	taste	NN
22392	454	52	must	must	MD
22392	454	53	depend	depend	VB
22392	454	54	largely	largely	RB
22392	454	55	upon	upon	IN
22392	454	56	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	454	57	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	454	58	,	,	,
22392	454	59	upon	upon	IN
22392	454	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	454	61	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	454	62	of	of	IN
22392	454	63	Italian	italian	JJ
22392	454	64	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	454	65	terms	term	NNS
22392	454	66	,	,	,
22392	454	67	and	and	CC
22392	454	68	upon	upon	IN
22392	454	69	tradition	tradition	NN
22392	454	70	.	.	.
22392	455	1	A	a	DT
22392	455	2	brief	brief	JJ
22392	455	3	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	455	4	of	of	IN
22392	455	5	these	these	DT
22392	455	6	matters	matter	NNS
22392	455	7	will	will	MD
22392	455	8	accordingly	accordingly	RB
22392	455	9	be	be	VB
22392	455	10	in	in	IN
22392	455	11	order	order	NN
22392	455	12	at	at	IN
22392	455	13	this	this	DT
22392	455	14	time	time	NN
22392	455	15	.	.	.
22392	456	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	456	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	456	3	:	:	:
22392	456	4	THE	the	DT
22392	456	5	METRONOME	METRONOME	NNP
22392	456	6	AS	as	IN
22392	456	7	A	a	DT
22392	456	8	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	456	9	INDICATOR	INDICATOR	NNP
22392	456	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	456	11	The	the	DT
22392	456	12	metronome[13	metronome[13	NNP
22392	456	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	456	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	456	15	a	a	DT
22392	456	16	sort	sort	NN
22392	456	17	of	of	IN
22392	456	18	clock	clock	NN
22392	456	19	with	with	IN
22392	456	20	inverted	inverted	JJ
22392	456	21	pendulum	pendulum	NN
22392	456	22	,	,	,
22392	456	23	the	the	DT
22392	456	24	ticks	tick	NNS
22392	456	25	or	or	CC
22392	456	26	clicks	click	NNS
22392	456	27	or	or	CC
22392	456	28	which	which	WDT
22392	456	29	can	can	MD
22392	456	30	be	be	VB
22392	456	31	regulated	regulate	VBN
22392	456	32	as	as	IN
22392	456	33	to	to	IN
22392	456	34	rate	rate	NN
22392	456	35	of	of	IN
22392	456	36	speed	speed	NN
22392	456	37	by	by	IN
22392	456	38	means	mean	NNS
22392	456	39	of	of	IN
22392	456	40	a	a	DT
22392	456	41	sliding	slide	VBG
22392	456	42	weight	weight	NN
22392	456	43	.	.	.
22392	457	1	When	when	WRB
22392	457	2	this	this	DT
22392	457	3	weight	weight	NN
22392	457	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	457	5	set	set	VBN
22392	457	6	at	at	IN
22392	457	7	the	the	DT
22392	457	8	point	point	NN
22392	457	9	marked	mark	VBD
22392	457	10	64	64	CD
22392	457	11	,	,	,
22392	457	12	for	for	IN
22392	457	13	example	example	NN
22392	457	14	,	,	,
22392	457	15	the	the	DT
22392	457	16	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	457	17	gives	give	VBZ
22392	457	18	sixty	sixty	CD
22392	457	19	-	-	HYPH
22392	457	20	four	four	CD
22392	457	21	clicks	click	NNS
22392	457	22	per	per	IN
22392	457	23	minute	minute	NN
22392	457	24	;	;	:
22392	457	25	when	when	WRB
22392	457	26	set	set	VBN
22392	457	27	at	at	IN
22392	457	28	84	84	CD
22392	457	29	,	,	,
22392	457	30	or	or	CC
22392	457	31	112	112	CD
22392	457	32	,	,	,
22392	457	33	corresponding	correspond	VBG
22392	457	34	numbers	number	NNS
22392	457	35	of	of	IN
22392	457	36	clicks	click	NNS
22392	457	37	per	per	IN
22392	457	38	minute	minute	NN
22392	457	39	result	result	NN
22392	457	40	;	;	:
22392	457	41	so	so	IN
22392	457	42	that	that	IN
22392	457	43	in	in	IN
22392	457	44	this	this	DT
22392	457	45	way	way	NN
22392	457	46	the	the	DT
22392	457	47	composer	composer	NN
22392	457	48	is	be	VBZ
22392	457	49	able	able	JJ
22392	457	50	to	to	TO
22392	457	51	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	457	52	precisely	precisely	RB
22392	457	53	the	the	DT
22392	457	54	rate	rate	NN
22392	457	55	of	of	IN
22392	457	56	speed	speed	NN
22392	457	57	of	of	IN
22392	457	58	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	457	59	composition	composition	NN
22392	457	60	by	by	IN
22392	457	61	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	457	62	the	the	DT
22392	457	63	number	number	NN
22392	457	64	of	of	IN
22392	457	65	beats	beat	NNS
22392	457	66	per	per	IN
22392	457	67	minute	minute	NN
22392	457	68	.	.	.
22392	458	1	The	the	DT
22392	458	2	indication	indication	NN
22392	458	3	[	[	-LRB-
22392	458	4	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	458	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	458	6	note	note	NN
22392	458	7	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	458	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	458	9	=	=	NFP
22392	458	10	84	84	CD
22392	458	11	means	mean	VBZ
22392	458	12	that	that	IN
22392	458	13	the	the	DT
22392	458	14	sliding	slide	VBG
22392	458	15	weight	weight	NN
22392	458	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	458	17	to	to	TO
22392	458	18	be	be	VB
22392	458	19	set	set	VBN
22392	458	20	at	at	IN
22392	458	21	the	the	DT
22392	458	22	point	point	NN
22392	458	23	marked	mark	VBD
22392	458	24	84	84	CD
22392	458	25	,	,	,
22392	458	26	the	the	DT
22392	458	27	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	458	28	then	then	RB
22392	458	29	clicking	click	VBG
22392	458	30	eighty	eighty	CD
22392	458	31	-	-	HYPH
22392	458	32	four	four	CD
22392	458	33	times	time	NNS
22392	458	34	per	per	IN
22392	458	35	minute	minute	NN
22392	458	36	,	,	,
22392	458	37	each	each	DT
22392	458	38	of	of	IN
22392	458	39	these	these	DT
22392	458	40	clicks	click	NNS
22392	458	41	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	458	42	a	a	DT
22392	458	43	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	458	44	-	-	HYPH
22392	458	45	note	note	NN
22392	458	46	.	.	.
22392	459	1	But	but	CC
22392	459	2	if	if	IN
22392	459	3	the	the	DT
22392	459	4	marking	marking	NN
22392	459	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	459	6	[	[	-LRB-
22392	459	7	half	half	JJ
22392	459	8	-	-	HYPH
22392	459	9	note	note	NN
22392	459	10	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	459	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	459	12	=	=	NFP
22392	459	13	64	64	CD
22392	459	14	,	,	,
22392	459	15	this	this	DT
22392	459	16	means	mean	VBZ
22392	459	17	that	that	IN
22392	459	18	sixty	sixty	CD
22392	459	19	-	-	HYPH
22392	459	20	four	four	CD
22392	459	21	half	half	NN
22392	459	22	-	-	HYPH
22392	459	23	notes	note	NNS
22392	459	24	are	be	VBP
22392	459	25	to	to	TO
22392	459	26	be	be	VB
22392	459	27	performed	perform	VBN
22392	459	28	in	in	IN
22392	459	29	a	a	DT
22392	459	30	minute,--a	minute,--a	NNP
22392	459	31	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	459	32	equal	equal	JJ
22392	459	33	to	to	IN
22392	459	34	one	one	CD
22392	459	35	hundred	hundred	CD
22392	459	36	and	and	CC
22392	459	37	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	459	38	-	-	HYPH
22392	459	39	eight	eight	CD
22392	459	40	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	459	41	-	-	HYPH
22392	459	42	notes	note	NNS
22392	459	43	in	in	IN
22392	459	44	the	the	DT
22392	459	45	same	same	JJ
22392	459	46	composition	composition	NN
22392	459	47	.	.	.
22392	460	1	In	in	IN
22392	460	2	compound	compound	NN
22392	460	3	measures	measure	NNS
22392	460	4	such	such	JJ
22392	460	5	as	as	IN
22392	460	6	6	6	CD
22392	460	7	-	-	SYM
22392	460	8	8	8	CD
22392	460	9	,	,	,
22392	460	10	9	9	CD
22392	460	11	-	-	SYM
22392	460	12	8	8	CD
22392	460	13	,	,	,
22392	460	14	_	_	NNP
22392	460	15	et	et	NNP
22392	460	16	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	460	17	_	_	NNP
22392	460	18	,	,	,
22392	460	19	the	the	DT
22392	460	20	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	460	21	indication	indication	NN
22392	460	22	shows	show	VBZ
22392	460	23	the	the	DT
22392	460	24	number	number	NN
22392	460	25	of	of	IN
22392	460	26	eighth	eighth	JJ
22392	460	27	-	-	HYPH
22392	460	28	notes	note	NNS
22392	460	29	per	per	IN
22392	460	30	minute	minute	NN
22392	460	31	if	if	IN
22392	460	32	the	the	DT
22392	460	33	composition	composition	NN
22392	460	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	460	35	in	in	IN
22392	460	36	slow	slow	JJ
22392	460	37	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	460	38	;	;	:
22392	460	39	but	but	CC
22392	460	40	in	in	IN
22392	460	41	moderate	moderate	JJ
22392	460	42	and	and	CC
22392	460	43	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	460	44	tempos	tempos	NNP
22392	460	45	the	the	DT
22392	460	46	direction	direction	NN
22392	460	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	460	48	usually	usually	RB
22392	460	49	given	give	VBN
22392	460	50	by	by	IN
22392	460	51	taking	take	VBG
22392	460	52	the	the	DT
22392	460	53	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	460	54	-	-	HYPH
22392	460	55	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	460	56	-	-	HYPH
22392	460	57	note	note	NN
22392	460	58	as	as	IN
22392	460	59	the	the	DT
22392	460	60	beat	beat	NN
22392	460	61	unit	unit	NN
22392	460	62	,	,	,
22392	460	63	thus	thus	RB
22392	460	64	:	:	:
22392	460	65	[	[	-LRB-
22392	460	66	dotted	dotted	JJ
22392	460	67	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	460	68	-	-	HYPH
22392	460	69	note	note	NN
22392	460	70	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	460	71	]	]	-RRB-
22392	460	72	=	=	NFP
22392	460	73	84	84	CD
22392	460	74	.	.	.
22392	461	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	461	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	461	3	of	of	IN
22392	461	4	course	course	NN
22392	461	5	obvious	obvious	JJ
22392	461	6	that	that	IN
22392	461	7	in	in	IN
22392	461	8	this	this	DT
22392	461	9	case	case	NN
22392	461	10	the	the	DT
22392	461	11	composer	composer	NN
22392	461	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	461	13	thinking	think	VBG
22392	461	14	of	of	IN
22392	461	15	each	each	DT
22392	461	16	measure	measure	NN
22392	461	17	as	as	IN
22392	461	18	having	have	VBG
22392	461	19	only	only	RB
22392	461	20	two	two	CD
22392	461	21	or	or	CC
22392	461	22	three	three	CD
22392	461	23	beats	beat	NNS
22392	461	24	instead	instead	RB
22392	461	25	of	of	IN
22392	461	26	six	six	CD
22392	461	27	or	or	CC
22392	461	28	nine	nine	CD
22392	461	29	.	.	.
22392	462	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	462	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	462	3	13	13	CD
22392	462	4	:	:	:
22392	462	5	The	the	DT
22392	462	6	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	462	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	462	8	supposed	suppose	VBN
22392	462	9	to	to	TO
22392	462	10	have	have	VB
22392	462	11	been	be	VBN
22392	462	12	invented	invent	VBN
22392	462	13	,	,	,
22392	462	14	or	or	CC
22392	462	15	at	at	IN
22392	462	16	least	least	JJS
22392	462	17	perfected	perfect	VBN
22392	462	18	,	,	,
22392	462	19	by	by	IN
22392	462	20	a	a	DT
22392	462	21	Bavarian	Bavarian	NNP
22392	462	22	named	name	VBN
22392	462	23	Maelzel	Maelzel	NNP
22392	462	24	,	,	,
22392	462	25	about	about	RB
22392	462	26	1815	1815	CD
22392	462	27	,	,	,
22392	462	28	and	and	CC
22392	462	29	for	for	IN
22392	462	30	many	many	JJ
22392	462	31	years	year	NNS
22392	462	32	the	the	DT
22392	462	33	Maelzel	Maelzel	NNP
22392	462	34	metronome	metronome	NN
22392	462	35	was	be	VBD
22392	462	36	the	the	DT
22392	462	37	only	only	JJ
22392	462	38	one	one	CD
22392	462	39	in	in	IN
22392	462	40	existence	existence	NN
22392	462	41	.	.	.
22392	463	1	Hence	hence	RB
22392	463	2	the	the	DT
22392	463	3	letters	letter	NNS
22392	463	4	M.M.	M.M.	NNP
22392	463	5	,	,	,
22392	463	6	still	still	RB
22392	463	7	found	find	VBD
22392	463	8	in	in	IN
22392	463	9	many	many	JJ
22392	463	10	scores	score	NNS
22392	463	11	,	,	,
22392	463	12	in	in	IN
22392	463	13	connection	connection	NN
22392	463	14	with	with	IN
22392	463	15	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	463	16	indications	indication	NNS
22392	463	17	.	.	.
22392	463	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	464	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	464	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	464	3	:	:	:
22392	464	4	THE	the	DT
22392	464	5	ITALIAN	italian	JJ
22392	464	6	TEMPO	tempo	NN
22392	464	7	TERMS	term	NNS
22392	464	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	464	9	Many	many	JJ
22392	464	10	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	464	11	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	464	12	(	(	-LRB-
22392	464	13	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	464	14	the	the	DT
22392	464	15	older	old	JJR
22392	464	16	ones	one	NNS
22392	464	17	)	)	-RRB-
22392	464	18	are	be	VBP
22392	464	19	not	not	RB
22392	464	20	provided	provide	VBN
22392	464	21	by	by	IN
22392	464	22	the	the	DT
22392	464	23	composer	composer	NN
22392	464	24	with	with	IN
22392	464	25	definite	definite	JJ
22392	464	26	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	464	27	directions	direction	NNS
22392	464	28	;	;	:
22392	464	29	and	and	CC
22392	464	30	in	in	IN
22392	464	31	this	this	DT
22392	464	32	case	case	NN
22392	464	33	the	the	DT
22392	464	34	Italian	italian	JJ
22392	464	35	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	464	36	terms	term	NNS
22392	464	37	usually	usually	RB
22392	464	38	give	give	VBP
22392	464	39	at	at	IN
22392	464	40	least	least	JJS
22392	464	41	a	a	DT
22392	464	42	clue	clue	NN
22392	464	43	to	to	IN
22392	464	44	what	what	WP
22392	464	45	the	the	DT
22392	464	46	composer	composer	NN
22392	464	47	has	have	VBZ
22392	464	48	in	in	IN
22392	464	49	mind	mind	NN
22392	464	50	.	.	.
22392	465	1	These	these	DT
22392	465	2	terms	term	NNS
22392	465	3	do	do	VBP
22392	465	4	not	not	RB
22392	465	5	of	of	RB
22392	465	6	course	course	NN
22392	465	7	give	give	VB
22392	465	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	465	9	the	the	DT
22392	465	10	precise	precise	JJ
22392	465	11	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	465	12	,	,	,
22392	465	13	but	but	CC
22392	465	14	by	by	IN
22392	465	15	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	465	16	the	the	DT
22392	465	17	_	_	NNP
22392	465	18	mood	mood	NN
22392	465	19	_	_	NNP
22392	465	20	of	of	IN
22392	465	21	a	a	DT
22392	465	22	composition	composition	NN
22392	465	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	465	24	at	at	IN
22392	465	25	least	least	JJS
22392	465	26	help	help	VB
22392	465	27	one	one	PRP
22392	465	28	to	to	TO
22392	465	29	determine	determine	VB
22392	465	30	the	the	DT
22392	465	31	rate	rate	NN
22392	465	32	of	of	IN
22392	465	33	speed	speed	NN
22392	465	34	(	(	-LRB-
22392	465	35	_	_	NNP
22392	465	36	adagio_--at	adagio_--at	NNP
22392	465	37	ease	ease	NN
22392	465	38	;	;	:
22392	465	39	_	_	NNP
22392	465	40	allegro_--cheerful	allegro_--cheerful	RB
22392	465	41	;	;	:
22392	465	42	_	_	NNP
22392	465	43	largo_--large	largo_--large	NN
22392	465	44	,	,	,
22392	465	45	broad	broad	JJ
22392	465	46	;	;	:
22392	465	47	_	_	NNP
22392	465	48	andante_--going	andante_--going	NN
22392	465	49	;	;	:
22392	465	50	_	_	NNP
22392	465	51	et	et	NNP
22392	465	52	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	465	53	_	_	NNP
22392	465	54	)	)	-RRB-
22392	465	55	.	.	.
22392	466	1	A	a	DT
22392	466	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
22392	466	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	466	4	of	of	IN
22392	466	5	these	these	DT
22392	466	6	terms	term	NNS
22392	466	7	from	from	IN
22392	466	8	the	the	DT
22392	466	9	twofold	twofold	JJ
22392	466	10	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	466	11	of	of	IN
22392	466	12	definition	definition	NN
22392	466	13	and	and	CC
22392	466	14	derivation	derivation	NN
22392	466	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	466	16	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	466	17	to	to	IN
22392	466	18	the	the	DT
22392	466	19	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	466	20	.	.	.
22392	467	1	The	the	DT
22392	467	2	most	most	RBS
22392	467	3	common	common	JJ
22392	467	4	of	of	IN
22392	467	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	467	6	are	be	VBP
22392	467	7	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	467	8	defined	define	VBN
22392	467	9	at	at	IN
22392	467	10	this	this	DT
22392	467	11	point	point	NN
22392	467	12	.	.	.
22392	468	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
22392	468	2	are	be	VBP
22392	468	3	given	give	VBN
22392	468	4	in	in	IN
22392	468	5	groups	group	NNS
22392	468	6	in	in	IN
22392	468	7	order	order	NN
22392	468	8	that	that	IN
22392	468	9	the	the	DT
22392	468	10	student	student	NN
22392	468	11	may	may	MD
22392	468	12	note	note	VB
22392	468	13	how	how	WRB
22392	468	14	much	much	JJ
22392	468	15	the	the	DT
22392	468	16	various	various	JJ
22392	468	17	terms	term	NNS
22392	468	18	overlap	overlap	VBP
22392	468	19	in	in	IN
22392	468	20	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	468	21	.	.	.
22392	469	1	THE	the	DT
22392	469	2	VERY	very	JJ
22392	469	3	SLOWEST	SLOWEST	NNP
22392	469	4	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	5	_	_	NNP
22392	469	6	larghissimo	larghissimo	NNP
22392	469	7	_	_	NNP
22392	469	8	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	9	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	469	10	of	of	IN
22392	469	11	_	_	NNP
22392	469	12	largo	largo	NN
22392	469	13	_	_	NNP
22392	469	14	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	15	_	_	NNP
22392	469	16	adagissimo	adagissimo	NNP
22392	469	17	_	_	NNP
22392	469	18	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	19	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	469	20	of	of	IN
22392	469	21	_	_	NNP
22392	469	22	adagio	adagio	NNP
22392	469	23	_	_	NNP
22392	469	24	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	25	_	_	NNP
22392	469	26	lentissimo	lentissimo	NNP
22392	469	27	_	_	NNP
22392	469	28	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	29	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	469	30	of	of	IN
22392	469	31	_	_	NNP
22392	469	32	lento	lento	NN
22392	469	33	_	_	NNP
22392	469	34	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	35	A	a	DT
22392	469	36	VERY	very	RB
22392	469	37	SLOW	SLOW	NNP
22392	469	38	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	39	_	_	NNP
22392	469	40	largo	largo	NN
22392	469	41	_	_	NNP
22392	469	42	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	43	from	from	IN
22392	469	44	Latin	Latin	NNP
22392	469	45	_	_	NNP
22392	469	46	largus	largus	NNP
22392	469	47	_	_	NNP
22392	469	48	,	,	,
22392	469	49	meaning	mean	VBG
22392	469	50	broad	broad	RB
22392	469	51	,	,	,
22392	469	52	large	large	JJ
22392	469	53	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	54	_	_	NNP
22392	469	55	adagio	adagio	NNP
22392	469	56	_	_	NNP
22392	469	57	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	58	at	at	IN
22392	469	59	ease	ease	NN
22392	469	60	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	61	_	_	NNP
22392	469	62	lento	lento	NNP
22392	469	63	_	_	NNP
22392	469	64	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	65	slow	slow	JJ
22392	469	66	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	67	A	a	DT
22392	469	68	SLOW	SLOW	NNP
22392	469	69	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	70	_	_	NNP
22392	469	71	larghetto	larghetto	NN
22392	469	72	_	_	NNP
22392	469	73	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	74	diminutive	diminutive	NN
22392	469	75	of	of	IN
22392	469	76	_	_	NNP
22392	469	77	largo	largo	NN
22392	469	78	_	_	NNP
22392	469	79	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	80	_	_	NNP
22392	469	81	adagietto	adagietto	NNP
22392	469	82	_	_	NNP
22392	469	83	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	84	diminutive	diminutive	NN
22392	469	85	of	of	IN
22392	469	86	_	_	NNP
22392	469	87	adagio	adagio	NNP
22392	469	88	_	_	NNP
22392	469	89	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	90	A	a	DT
22392	469	91	MODERATELY	MODERATELY	NNP
22392	469	92	SLOW	SLOW	NNP
22392	469	93	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	94	_	_	NNP
22392	469	95	andante	andante	JJ
22392	469	96	_	_	NNP
22392	469	97	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	98	going	go	VBG
22392	469	99	or	or	CC
22392	469	100	walking	walk	VBG
22392	469	101	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	102	_	_	NNP
22392	469	103	andantino	andantino	NN
22392	469	104	_	_	NNP
22392	469	105	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	106	diminutive	diminutive	NN
22392	469	107	of	of	IN
22392	469	108	_	_	NNP
22392	469	109	andante	andante	NNP
22392	469	110	_	_	NNP
22392	469	111	and	and	CC
22392	469	112	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	469	113	meaning	mean	VBG
22392	469	114	literally	literally	RB
22392	469	115	"	"	``
22392	469	116	going	go	VBG
22392	469	117	less	less	JJR
22392	469	118	,	,	,
22392	469	119	"	"	''
22392	469	120	but	but	CC
22392	469	121	because	because	IN
22392	469	122	of	of	IN
22392	469	123	a	a	DT
22392	469	124	misconception	misconception	NN
22392	469	125	of	of	IN
22392	469	126	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	469	127	now	now	RB
22392	469	128	often	often	RB
22392	469	129	understood	understand	VBN
22392	469	130	as	as	IN
22392	469	131	meaning	mean	VBG
22392	469	132	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	469	133	faster	fast	RBR
22392	469	134	than	than	IN
22392	469	135	_	_	NNP
22392	469	136	andante	andante	NNP
22392	469	137	_	_	NNP
22392	469	138	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	139	A	a	DT
22392	469	140	MODERATE	moderate	JJ
22392	469	141	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	142	_	_	NNP
22392	469	143	moderato	moderato	NN
22392	469	144	_	_	NNP
22392	469	145	A	a	DT
22392	469	146	MODERATELY	MODERATELY	NNP
22392	469	147	RAPID	rapid	NN
22392	469	148	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	149	_	_	NNP
22392	469	150	allegro	allegro	NNP
22392	469	151	_	_	NNP
22392	469	152	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	153	cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	469	154	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	155	_	_	NNP
22392	469	156	allegretto	allegretto	NNP
22392	469	157	_	_	NNP
22392	469	158	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	159	diminutive	diminutive	NNP
22392	469	160	of	of	IN
22392	469	161	_	_	NNP
22392	469	162	allegro	allegro	NNP
22392	469	163	_	_	NNP
22392	469	164	;	;	:
22392	469	165	a	a	DT
22392	469	166	little	little	JJ
22392	469	167	slower	slow	JJR
22392	469	168	than	than	IN
22392	469	169	_	_	NNP
22392	469	170	allegro	allegro	NNP
22392	469	171	_	_	NNP
22392	469	172	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	173	A	a	DT
22392	469	174	VERY	very	RB
22392	469	175	RAPID	rapid	NN
22392	469	176	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	177	_	_	NNP
22392	469	178	con	con	NNP
22392	469	179	moto	moto	NNP
22392	469	180	_	_	NNP
22392	469	181	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	182	with	with	IN
22392	469	183	motion	motion	NN
22392	469	184	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	185	_	_	NNP
22392	469	186	vivo	vivo	NNP
22392	469	187	_	_	NNP
22392	469	188	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	189	lively	lively	JJ
22392	469	190	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	191	_	_	NNP
22392	469	192	vivace	vivace	NN
22392	469	193	_	_	NNP
22392	469	194	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	195	vivacious	vivacious	JJ
22392	469	196	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	197	_	_	NNP
22392	469	198	presto	presto	NNP
22392	469	199	_	_	NNP
22392	469	200	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	201	quick	quick	JJ
22392	469	202	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	203	_	_	NNP
22392	469	204	presto	presto	NNP
22392	469	205	assai	assai	NNP
22392	469	206	_	_	NNP
22392	469	207	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	208	very	very	RB
22392	469	209	quick	quick	RB
22392	469	210	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	211	THE	the	DT
22392	469	212	MOST	MOST	NNP
22392	469	213	RAPID	rapid	NN
22392	469	214	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	469	215	POSSIBLE	POSSIBLE	NNP
22392	469	216	_	_	NNP
22392	469	217	prestissimo	prestissimo	NN
22392	469	218	_	_	NNP
22392	469	219	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	220	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	469	221	of	of	IN
22392	469	222	_	_	NNP
22392	469	223	presto	presto	NNP
22392	469	224	_	_	NNP
22392	469	225	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	226	_	_	NNP
22392	469	227	vivacissimo	vivacissimo	NNP
22392	469	228	_	_	NNP
22392	469	229	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	230	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	469	231	of	of	IN
22392	469	232	_	_	NNP
22392	469	233	vivace	vivace	NN
22392	469	234	_	_	NNP
22392	469	235	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	236	_	_	NNP
22392	469	237	allegrissimo	allegrissimo	NNP
22392	469	238	_	_	NNP
22392	469	239	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	240	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	469	241	of	of	IN
22392	469	242	_	_	NNP
22392	469	243	allegro	allegro	NNP
22392	469	244	_	_	NNP
22392	469	245	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	246	_	_	NNP
22392	469	247	prestissimo	prestissimo	NN
22392	469	248	possibile	possibile	NN
22392	469	249	_	_	NNP
22392	469	250	(	(	-LRB-
22392	469	251	hypersuperlative	hypersuperlative	NNP
22392	469	252	of	of	IN
22392	469	253	_	_	NNP
22392	469	254	presto	presto	NNP
22392	469	255	_	_	NNP
22392	469	256	)	)	-RRB-
22392	469	257	The	the	DT
22392	469	258	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	469	259	given	give	VBN
22392	469	260	above	above	RB
22392	469	261	are	be	VBP
22392	469	262	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	469	263	used	use	VBN
22392	469	264	in	in	IN
22392	469	265	combination	combination	NN
22392	469	266	with	with	IN
22392	469	267	one	one	CD
22392	469	268	another	another	DT
22392	469	269	,	,	,
22392	469	270	and	and	CC
22392	469	271	with	with	IN
22392	469	272	certain	certain	JJ
22392	469	273	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
22392	469	274	terms	term	NNS
22392	469	275	,	,	,
22392	469	276	but	but	CC
22392	469	277	to	to	TO
22392	469	278	attempt	attempt	VB
22392	469	279	to	to	TO
22392	469	280	define	define	VB
22392	469	281	these	these	DT
22392	469	282	combinations	combination	NNS
22392	469	283	in	in	IN
22392	469	284	this	this	DT
22392	469	285	book	book	NN
22392	469	286	would	would	MD
22392	469	287	be	be	VB
22392	469	288	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	469	289	impracticable	impracticable	JJ
22392	469	290	.	.	.
22392	470	1	The	the	DT
22392	470	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	470	3	should	should	MD
22392	470	4	however	however	RB
22392	470	5	understand	understand	VB
22392	470	6	the	the	DT
22392	470	7	significance	significance	NN
22392	470	8	of	of	IN
22392	470	9	the	the	DT
22392	470	10	following	follow	VBG
22392	470	11	qualifying	qualifying	NN
22392	470	12	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	470	13	:	:	:
22392	470	14	_	_	NNP
22392	470	15	non	non	AFX
22392	470	16	tanto	tanto	IN
22392	470	17	_	_	NNP
22392	470	18	(	(	-LRB-
22392	470	19	not	not	RB
22392	470	20	too	too	RB
22392	470	21	much	much	JJ
22392	470	22	)	)	-RRB-
22392	470	23	_	_	NNP
22392	470	24	non	non	NNP
22392	470	25	troppo	troppo	NNP
22392	470	26	_	_	NNP
22392	470	27	(	(	-LRB-
22392	470	28	not	not	RB
22392	470	29	too	too	RB
22392	470	30	much	much	JJ
22392	470	31	)	)	-RRB-
22392	470	32	_	_	NNP
22392	470	33	ma	ma	NNP
22392	470	34	non	non	NNP
22392	470	35	tanto	tanto	IN
22392	470	36	_	_	NNP
22392	470	37	(	(	-LRB-
22392	470	38	but	but	CC
22392	470	39	not	not	RB
22392	470	40	too	too	RB
22392	470	41	much	much	JJ
22392	470	42	)	)	-RRB-
22392	470	43	_	_	NNP
22392	470	44	ma	ma	NNP
22392	470	45	non	non	NNP
22392	470	46	troppo	troppo	NNP
22392	470	47	_	_	NNP
22392	470	48	(	(	-LRB-
22392	470	49	but	but	CC
22392	470	50	not	not	RB
22392	470	51	too	too	RB
22392	470	52	much	much	RB
22392	470	53	)	)	-RRB-
22392	470	54	These	these	DT
22392	470	55	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	470	56	are	be	VBP
22392	470	57	used	use	VBN
22392	470	58	by	by	IN
22392	470	59	the	the	DT
22392	470	60	composer	composer	NN
22392	470	61	as	as	IN
22392	470	62	a	a	DT
22392	470	63	warning	warning	NN
22392	470	64	to	to	IN
22392	470	65	the	the	DT
22392	470	66	performer	performer	NN
22392	470	67	not	not	RB
22392	470	68	to	to	TO
22392	470	69	overdo	overdo	VB
22392	470	70	any	any	DT
22392	470	71	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	470	72	effect	effect	NN
22392	470	73	.	.	.
22392	471	1	Thus	thus	RB
22392	471	2	,	,	,
22392	471	3	_	_	NNP
22392	471	4	largo	largo	NN
22392	471	5	,	,	,
22392	471	6	ma	ma	NNP
22392	471	7	non	non	NNP
22392	471	8	troppo	troppo	NNP
22392	471	9	_	_	NNP
22392	471	10	means	mean	VBZ
22392	471	11	that	that	IN
22392	471	12	the	the	DT
22392	471	13	composition	composition	NN
22392	471	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	471	15	to	to	TO
22392	471	16	be	be	VB
22392	471	17	taken	take	VBN
22392	471	18	slowly	slowly	RB
22392	471	19	,	,	,
22392	471	20	but	but	CC
22392	471	21	not	not	RB
22392	471	22	too	too	RB
22392	471	23	slowly	slowly	RB
22392	471	24	.	.	.
22392	472	1	_	_	NNP
22392	472	2	Presto	Presto	NNP
22392	472	3	(	(	-LRB-
22392	472	4	ma	ma	NNP
22392	472	5	)	)	-RRB-
22392	472	6	non	non	NNP
22392	472	7	troppo	troppo	NNP
22392	472	8	_	_	NNP
22392	472	9	,	,	,
22392	472	10	on	on	IN
22392	472	11	the	the	DT
22392	472	12	other	other	JJ
22392	472	13	hand	hand	NN
22392	472	14	,	,	,
22392	472	15	indicates	indicate	VBZ
22392	472	16	a	a	DT
22392	472	17	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	472	18	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	472	19	,	,	,
22392	472	20	but	but	CC
22392	472	21	not	not	RB
22392	472	22	too	too	RB
22392	472	23	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	472	24	.	.	.
22392	473	1	For	for	IN
22392	473	2	a	a	DT
22392	473	3	fuller	full	JJR
22392	473	4	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	473	5	of	of	IN
22392	473	6	these	these	DT
22392	473	7	matters	matter	NNS
22392	473	8	,	,	,
22392	473	9	see	see	VB
22392	473	10	the	the	DT
22392	473	11	author	author	NN
22392	473	12	's	's	POS
22392	473	13	text	text	NN
22392	473	14	book	book	NN
22392	473	15	on	on	IN
22392	473	16	terminology	terminology	NN
22392	473	17	.	.	.
22392	474	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	474	2	14	14	CD
22392	474	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	474	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	474	5	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	474	6	14	14	CD
22392	474	7	:	:	:
22392	474	8	Gehrkens	gehrken	NNS
22392	474	9	,	,	,
22392	474	10	_	_	NNP
22392	474	11	Music	Music	NNP
22392	474	12	Notation	Notation	NNP
22392	474	13	and	and	CC
22392	474	14	Terminology	Terminology	NNP
22392	474	15	_	_	NNP
22392	474	16	.	.	.
22392	475	1	The	the	DT
22392	475	2	A.S.	A.S.	NNP
22392	475	3	Barnes	Barnes	NNPS
22392	475	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
22392	475	5	,	,	,
22392	475	6	New	New	NNP
22392	475	7	York	York	NNP
22392	475	8	.	.	.
22392	475	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	476	1	The	the	DT
22392	476	2	third	third	JJ
22392	476	3	means	mean	NNS
22392	476	4	of	of	IN
22392	476	5	finding	find	VBG
22392	476	6	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	476	7	has	have	VBZ
22392	476	8	already	already	RB
22392	476	9	been	be	VBN
22392	476	10	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	476	11	,	,	,
22392	476	12	(	(	-LRB-
22392	476	13	see	see	VB
22392	476	14	p.	p.	NN
22392	476	15	45	45	CD
22392	476	16	)	)	-RRB-
22392	476	17	and	and	CC
22392	476	18	the	the	DT
22392	476	19	fifth	fifth	JJ
22392	476	20	needs	need	VBZ
22392	476	21	no	no	DT
22392	476	22	further	further	JJ
22392	476	23	explanation	explanation	NN
22392	476	24	;	;	:
22392	476	25	but	but	CC
22392	476	26	a	a	DT
22392	476	27	word	word	NN
22392	476	28	should	should	MD
22392	476	29	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	476	30	be	be	VB
22392	476	31	said	say	VBN
22392	476	32	to	to	IN
22392	476	33	the	the	DT
22392	476	34	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	476	35	about	about	IN
22392	476	36	the	the	DT
22392	476	37	matter	matter	NN
22392	476	38	of	of	IN
22392	476	39	tradition	tradition	NN
22392	476	40	.	.	.
22392	477	1	The	the	DT
22392	477	2	young	young	JJ
22392	477	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	477	4	must	must	MD
22392	477	5	not	not	RB
22392	477	6	fail	fail	VB
22392	477	7	to	to	TO
22392	477	8	take	take	VB
22392	477	9	into	into	IN
22392	477	10	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	477	11	the	the	DT
22392	477	12	fact	fact	NN
22392	477	13	that	that	IN
22392	477	14	there	there	EX
22392	477	15	has	have	VBZ
22392	477	16	grown	grow	VBN
22392	477	17	up	up	RP
22392	477	18	,	,	,
22392	477	19	in	in	IN
22392	477	20	connection	connection	NN
22392	477	21	with	with	IN
22392	477	22	many	many	JJ
22392	477	23	of	of	IN
22392	477	24	the	the	DT
22392	477	25	classics	classic	NNS
22392	477	26	,	,	,
22392	477	27	a	a	DT
22392	477	28	well	well	RB
22392	477	29	defined	define	VBN
22392	477	30	idea	idea	NN
22392	477	31	of	of	IN
22392	477	32	the	the	DT
22392	477	33	tempos	tempos	NNP
22392	477	34	most	most	RBS
22392	477	35	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	477	36	to	to	IN
22392	477	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	477	38	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	477	39	,	,	,
22392	477	40	and	and	CC
22392	477	41	that	that	IN
22392	477	42	any	any	DT
22392	477	43	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
22392	477	44	departure	departure	NN
22392	477	45	from	from	IN
22392	477	46	this	this	DT
22392	477	47	traditional	traditional	JJ
22392	477	48	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	477	49	is	be	VBZ
22392	477	50	apt	apt	JJ
22392	477	51	to	to	TO
22392	477	52	result	result	VB
22392	477	53	in	in	IN
22392	477	54	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
22392	477	55	criticism	criticism	NN
22392	477	56	.	.	.
22392	478	1	Tradition	tradition	NN
22392	478	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	478	3	of	of	IN
22392	478	4	course	course	NN
22392	478	5	apt	apt	NN
22392	478	6	to	to	TO
22392	478	7	make	make	VB
22392	478	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	478	9	hide	hide	NN
22392	478	10	-	-	HYPH
22392	478	11	bound	bind	VBN
22392	478	12	in	in	IN
22392	478	13	all	all	DT
22392	478	14	sorts	sort	NNS
22392	478	15	of	of	IN
22392	478	16	ways	way	NNS
22392	478	17	,	,	,
22392	478	18	and	and	CC
22392	478	19	yet	yet	RB
22392	478	20	in	in	IN
22392	478	21	many	many	JJ
22392	478	22	respects	respect	NNS
22392	478	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	478	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	478	25	a	a	DT
22392	478	26	very	very	RB
22392	478	27	good	good	JJ
22392	478	28	thing	thing	NN
22392	478	29	,	,	,
22392	478	30	and	and	CC
22392	478	31	before	before	IN
22392	478	32	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	478	33	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	478	34	attempts	attempt	VBZ
22392	478	35	to	to	TO
22392	478	36	direct	direct	VB
22392	478	37	standard	standard	JJ
22392	478	38	works	work	NNS
22392	478	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	478	40	will	will	MD
22392	478	41	be	be	VB
22392	478	42	well	well	JJ
22392	478	43	for	for	IN
22392	478	44	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	478	45	to	to	TO
22392	478	46	hear	hear	VB
22392	478	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	478	48	rendered	render	VBN
22392	478	49	by	by	IN
22392	478	50	some	some	DT
22392	478	51	of	of	IN
22392	478	52	the	the	DT
22392	478	53	better	well	JJR
22392	478	54	organizations	organization	NNS
22392	478	55	,	,	,
22392	478	56	so	so	IN
22392	478	57	that	that	IN
22392	478	58	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	478	59	may	may	MD
22392	478	60	ascertain	ascertain	VB
22392	478	61	what	what	WP
22392	478	62	the	the	DT
22392	478	63	traditional	traditional	JJ
22392	478	64	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	478	65	is	be	VBZ
22392	478	66	.	.	.
22392	479	1	In	in	IN
22392	479	2	this	this	DT
22392	479	3	way	way	NN
22392	479	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	479	5	may	may	MD
22392	479	6	at	at	IN
22392	479	7	least	least	JJS
22392	479	8	avoid	avoid	VB
22392	479	9	the	the	DT
22392	479	10	accusation	accusation	NN
22392	479	11	of	of	IN
22392	479	12	ignorance	ignorance	NN
22392	479	13	which	which	WDT
22392	479	14	might	may	MD
22392	479	15	otherwise	otherwise	RB
22392	479	16	be	be	VB
22392	479	17	made	make	VBN
22392	479	18	.	.	.
22392	480	1	This	this	DT
22392	480	2	latter	latter	JJ
22392	480	3	point	point	NN
22392	480	4	will	will	MD
22392	480	5	remind	remind	VB
22392	480	6	the	the	DT
22392	480	7	reader	reader	NN
22392	480	8	of	of	IN
22392	480	9	the	the	DT
22392	480	10	advice	advice	NN
22392	480	11	already	already	RB
22392	480	12	so	so	RB
22392	480	13	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	480	14	given--_viz	given--_viz	ADD
22392	480	15	.	.	.
22392	480	16	_	_	NNP
22392	480	17	,	,	,
22392	480	18	"	"	``
22392	480	19	study	study	NN
22392	480	20	music	music	NN
22392	480	21	and	and	CC
22392	480	22	listen	listen	VB
22392	480	23	to	to	IN
22392	480	24	music	music	NN
22392	480	25	a	a	DT
22392	480	26	long	long	JJ
22392	480	27	time	time	NN
22392	480	28	before	before	IN
22392	480	29	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	480	30	attempt	attempt	VBP
22392	480	31	very	very	RB
22392	480	32	much	much	RB
22392	480	33	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	480	34	.	.	.
22392	480	35	"	"	''
22392	481	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	481	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	481	3	:	:	:
22392	481	4	VARIATION	variation	NN
22392	481	5	IN	in	IN
22392	481	6	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	481	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	481	8	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	481	9	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	481	10	of	of	IN
22392	481	11	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	481	12	thus	thus	RB
22392	481	13	far	far	RB
22392	481	14	has	have	VBZ
22392	481	15	taken	take	VBN
22392	481	16	cognizance	cognizance	NN
22392	481	17	of	of	IN
22392	481	18	only	only	RB
22392	481	19	the	the	DT
22392	481	20	generalized	generalize	VBN
22392	481	21	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	481	22	of	of	IN
22392	481	23	the	the	DT
22392	481	24	movement	movement	NN
22392	481	25	,	,	,
22392	481	26	and	and	CC
22392	481	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	481	28	have	have	VBP
22392	481	29	not	not	RB
22392	481	30	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	481	31	at	at	IN
22392	481	32	all	all	PDT
22392	481	33	the	the	DT
22392	481	34	much	much	RB
22392	481	35	more	more	RBR
22392	481	36	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	481	37	matter	matter	NN
22392	481	38	of	of	IN
22392	481	39	_	_	NNP
22392	481	40	variation	variation	NN
22392	481	41	_	_	NNP
22392	481	42	in	in	IN
22392	481	43	tempo	tempo	NNP
22392	481	44	.	.	.
22392	482	1	The	the	DT
22392	482	2	more	more	RBR
22392	482	3	evident	evident	JJ
22392	482	4	changes	change	NNS
22392	482	5	of	of	IN
22392	482	6	this	this	DT
22392	482	7	sort	sort	NN
22392	482	8	are	be	VBP
22392	482	9	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	482	10	by	by	IN
22392	482	11	the	the	DT
22392	482	12	composer	composer	NN
22392	482	13	through	through	IN
22392	482	14	such	such	JJ
22392	482	15	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	482	16	as	as	IN
22392	482	17	_	_	NNP
22392	482	18	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	482	19	_	_	NNP
22392	482	20	,	,	,
22392	482	21	_	_	NNP
22392	482	22	accelerando	accelerando	NNP
22392	482	23	_	_	NNP
22392	482	24	,	,	,
22392	482	25	_	_	NNP
22392	482	26	et	et	NNP
22392	482	27	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	482	28	_	_	NNP
22392	482	29	;	;	:
22392	482	30	and	and	CC
22392	482	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	482	32	may	may	MD
22392	482	33	be	be	VB
22392	482	34	well	well	JJ
22392	482	35	to	to	TO
22392	482	36	give	give	VB
22392	482	37	at	at	IN
22392	482	38	this	this	DT
22392	482	39	point	point	NN
22392	482	40	a	a	DT
22392	482	41	list	list	NN
22392	482	42	of	of	IN
22392	482	43	the	the	DT
22392	482	44	commoner	commoner	NN
22392	482	45	of	of	IN
22392	482	46	these	these	DT
22392	482	47	terms	term	NNS
22392	482	48	together	together	RB
22392	482	49	with	with	IN
22392	482	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	482	51	meanings	meaning	NNS
22392	482	52	.	.	.
22392	483	1	Obviously	obviously	RB
22392	483	2	,	,	,
22392	483	3	such	such	JJ
22392	483	4	indications	indication	NNS
22392	483	5	are	be	VBP
22392	483	6	of	of	IN
22392	483	7	two	two	CD
22392	483	8	general	general	JJ
22392	483	9	types	type	NNS
22392	483	10	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	483	11	respectively	respectively	RB
22392	483	12	with	with	IN
22392	483	13	increasing	increase	VBG
22392	483	14	and	and	CC
22392	483	15	decreasing	decrease	VBG
22392	483	16	speed	speed	NN
22392	483	17	,	,	,
22392	483	18	and	and	CC
22392	483	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	483	20	shall	shall	MD
22392	483	21	accordingly	accordingly	RB
22392	483	22	give	give	VB
22392	483	23	the	the	DT
22392	483	24	definitions	definition	NNS
22392	483	25	in	in	IN
22392	483	26	two	two	CD
22392	483	27	classes	class	NNS
22392	483	28	:	:	:
22392	483	29	TERMS	term	NNS
22392	483	30	INDICATING	indicate	VBG
22392	483	31	A	a	DT
22392	483	32	MORE	MORE	JJR
22392	483	33	RAPID	rapid	NN
22392	483	34	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	483	35	1	1	CD
22392	483	36	.	.	.
22392	484	1	A	a	DT
22392	484	2	gradual	gradual	JJ
22392	484	3	acceleration	acceleration	NN
22392	484	4	_	_	NNP
22392	484	5	accelerando	accelerando	NNP
22392	484	6	_	_	NNP
22392	484	7	_	_	NNP
22392	484	8	affrettando	affrettando	NN
22392	484	9	_	_	NNP
22392	484	10	_	_	NNP
22392	484	11	stringendo	stringendo	NN
22392	484	12	_	_	NNP
22392	484	13	_	_	NNP
22392	484	14	poco	poco	NNP
22392	484	15	a	a	DT
22392	484	16	poco	poco	NNP
22392	484	17	animato	animato	NN
22392	484	18	_	_	NNP
22392	484	19	2	2	CD
22392	484	20	.	.	.
22392	485	1	A	a	DT
22392	485	2	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	485	3	faster	fast	JJR
22392	485	4	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	485	5	at	at	IN
22392	485	6	once	once	RB
22392	485	7	_	_	NNP
22392	485	8	più	più	NNP
22392	485	9	allegro	allegro	NNP
22392	485	10	_	_	NNP
22392	485	11	_	_	NNP
22392	485	12	più	più	NNP
22392	485	13	presto	presto	NNP
22392	485	14	_	_	NNP
22392	485	15	_	_	NNP
22392	485	16	più	più	NNP
22392	485	17	animato	animato	NNP
22392	485	18	_	_	NNP
22392	485	19	_	_	NNP
22392	485	20	più	più	NNP
22392	485	21	mosso	mosso	NN
22392	485	22	_	_	NNP
22392	485	23	_	_	NNP
22392	485	24	più	più	NNP
22392	485	25	tosto	tosto	NN
22392	485	26	_	_	NNP
22392	485	27	_	_	NNP
22392	485	28	più	più	NNP
22392	485	29	stretto	stretto	NN
22392	485	30	_	_	NNP
22392	485	31	_	_	NNP
22392	485	32	un	un	NNP
22392	485	33	poco	poco	NNP
22392	485	34	animato	animato	NNP
22392	485	35	_	_	NNP
22392	485	36	TERMS	TERMS	NNP
22392	485	37	INDICATING	indicate	VBG
22392	485	38	A	a	DT
22392	485	39	SLOWER	SLOWER	NNP
22392	485	40	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	485	41	1	1	CD
22392	485	42	.	.	.
22392	486	1	A	a	DT
22392	486	2	gradual	gradual	JJ
22392	486	3	retard	retard	NN
22392	486	4	_	_	NNP
22392	486	5	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	486	6	_	_	NNP
22392	486	7	_	_	NNP
22392	486	8	rallentando	rallentando	NN
22392	486	9	_	_	NNP
22392	486	10	_	_	NNP
22392	486	11	slentando	slentando	NN
22392	486	12	_	_	NNP
22392	486	13	2	2	CD
22392	486	14	.	.	.
22392	487	1	A	a	DT
22392	487	2	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	487	3	slower	slow	JJR
22392	487	4	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	487	5	at	at	IN
22392	487	6	once	once	IN
22392	487	7	_	_	NNP
22392	487	8	più	più	NNP
22392	487	9	lento	lento	IN
22392	487	10	_	_	NNP
22392	487	11	_	_	NNP
22392	487	12	meno	meno	NNP
22392	487	13	mosso	mosso	NNP
22392	487	14	_	_	NNP
22392	487	15	_	_	NNP
22392	487	16	ritenuto	ritenuto	NNP
22392	487	17	_	_	NNP
22392	487	18	3	3	CD
22392	487	19	.	.	.
22392	488	1	A	a	DT
22392	488	2	slower	slow	JJR
22392	488	3	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	488	4	combined	combine	VBN
22392	488	5	with	with	IN
22392	488	6	an	an	DT
22392	488	7	increase	increase	NN
22392	488	8	in	in	IN
22392	488	9	power	power	NN
22392	488	10	_	_	NNP
22392	488	11	largando	largando	NN
22392	488	12	_	_	NNP
22392	488	13	}	}	-RRB-
22392	488	14	_	_	NNP
22392	488	15	allargando	allargando	NN
22392	488	16	_	_	NNP
22392	488	17	}	}	-RRB-
22392	488	18	(	(	-LRB-
22392	488	19	literally	literally	RB
22392	488	20	,	,	,
22392	488	21	"	"	''
22392	488	22	becoming	become	VBG
22392	488	23	broad	broad	JJ
22392	488	24	"	"	''
22392	488	25	)	)	-RRB-
22392	488	26	4	4	CD
22392	488	27	.	.	.
22392	489	1	A	a	DT
22392	489	2	slower	slow	JJR
22392	489	3	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	489	4	combined	combine	VBN
22392	489	5	with	with	IN
22392	489	6	a	a	DT
22392	489	7	decrease	decrease	NN
22392	489	8	in	in	IN
22392	489	9	power	power	NN
22392	489	10	_	_	NNP
22392	489	11	morendo	morendo	NN
22392	489	12	_	_	NNP
22392	489	13	}	}	-RRB-
22392	489	14	_	_	NNP
22392	489	15	perdendo	perdendo	NN
22392	489	16	_	_	NNP
22392	489	17	}	}	-RRB-
22392	489	18	_	_	NNP
22392	489	19	perdendosi	perdendosi	FW
22392	489	20	_	_	NNP
22392	489	21	}	}	-RRB-
22392	489	22	(	(	-LRB-
22392	489	23	Usually	usually	RB
22392	489	24	translated	translate	VBN
22392	489	25	,	,	,
22392	489	26	"	"	''
22392	489	27	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	489	28	dying	die	VBG
22392	489	29	away	away	RB
22392	489	30	"	"	''
22392	489	31	)	)	-RRB-
22392	489	32	_	_	NNP
22392	489	33	calando	calando	NN
22392	489	34	_	_	NNP
22392	489	35	}	}	-RRB-
22392	489	36	_	_	NNP
22392	489	37	smorzando	smorzando	NNP
22392	489	38	_	_	NNP
22392	489	39	}	}	-RRB-
22392	489	40	(	(	-LRB-
22392	489	41	After	after	IN
22392	489	42	any	any	DT
22392	489	43	of	of	IN
22392	489	44	the	the	DT
22392	489	45	terms	term	NNS
22392	489	46	in	in	IN
22392	489	47	the	the	DT
22392	489	48	above	above	JJ
22392	489	49	list	list	NN
22392	489	50	,	,	,
22392	489	51	a	a	DT
22392	489	52	return	return	NN
22392	489	53	to	to	IN
22392	489	54	the	the	DT
22392	489	55	normal	normal	JJ
22392	489	56	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	489	57	is	be	VBZ
22392	489	58	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	489	59	by	by	IN
22392	489	60	such	such	JJ
22392	489	61	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	489	62	as	as	IN
22392	489	63	_	_	NNP
22392	489	64	a	a	DT
22392	489	65	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	489	66	_	_	NNP
22392	489	67	,	,	,
22392	489	68	_	_	NNP
22392	489	69	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	489	70	primo	primo	NNP
22392	489	71	_	_	NNP
22392	489	72	,	,	,
22392	489	73	_	_	NNP
22392	489	74	et	et	NNP
22392	489	75	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	489	76	_	_	NNP
22392	489	77	.	.	.
22392	489	78	)	)	-RRB-
22392	490	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	490	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	490	3	:	:	:
22392	490	4	TEMPO	TEMPO	NNP
22392	490	5	_	_	NNP
22392	490	6	NUANCES	NUANCES	NNP
22392	490	7	_	_	NNP
22392	490	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	490	9	But	but	CC
22392	490	10	in	in	IN
22392	490	11	addition	addition	NN
22392	490	12	to	to	IN
22392	490	13	the	the	DT
22392	490	14	variations	variation	NNS
22392	490	15	in	in	IN
22392	490	16	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	490	17	more	more	RBR
22392	490	18	or	or	CC
22392	490	19	less	less	RBR
22392	490	20	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	490	21	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	490	22	by	by	IN
22392	490	23	the	the	DT
22392	490	24	composer	composer	NN
22392	490	25	there	there	EX
22392	490	26	are	be	VBP
22392	490	27	(	(	-LRB-
22392	490	28	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	490	29	in	in	IN
22392	490	30	modern	modern	JJ
22392	490	31	music	music	NN
22392	490	32	)	)	-RRB-
22392	490	33	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
22392	490	34	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	490	35	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
22392	490	36	of	of	IN
22392	490	37	a	a	DT
22392	490	38	much	much	RB
22392	490	39	subtler	subtler	NNP
22392	490	40	nature	nature	NN
22392	490	41	;	;	:
22392	490	42	and	and	CC
22392	490	43	since	since	IN
22392	490	44	these	these	DT
22392	490	45	are	be	VBP
22392	490	46	now	now	RB
22392	490	47	recognized	recognize	VBN
22392	490	48	as	as	IN
22392	490	49	a	a	DT
22392	490	50	part	part	NN
22392	490	51	of	of	IN
22392	490	52	really	really	RB
22392	490	53	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	490	54	choral	choral	JJ
22392	490	55	and	and	CC
22392	490	56	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	490	57	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	490	58	,	,	,
22392	490	59	(	(	-LRB-
22392	490	60	as	as	IN
22392	490	61	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	490	62	have	have	VBP
22392	490	63	long	long	RB
22392	490	64	formed	form	VBN
22392	490	65	an	an	DT
22392	490	66	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	490	67	element	element	NN
22392	490	68	in	in	IN
22392	490	69	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	490	70	piano	piano	NN
22392	490	71	performance	performance	NN
22392	490	72	)	)	-RRB-
22392	490	73	a	a	DT
22392	490	74	brief	brief	JJ
22392	490	75	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	490	76	of	of	IN
22392	490	77	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	490	78	nature	nature	NN
22392	490	79	will	will	MD
22392	490	80	be	be	VB
22392	490	81	included	include	VBN
22392	490	82	before	before	IN
22392	490	83	closing	close	VBG
22392	490	84	this	this	DT
22392	490	85	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	490	86	.	.	.
22392	491	1	In	in	IN
22392	491	2	some	some	DT
22392	491	3	cases	case	NNS
22392	491	4	a	a	DT
22392	491	5	variable	variable	JJ
22392	491	6	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	491	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	491	8	asked	ask	VBN
22392	491	9	for	for	IN
22392	491	10	by	by	IN
22392	491	11	the	the	DT
22392	491	12	composer	composer	NN
22392	491	13	by	by	IN
22392	491	14	means	mean	NNS
22392	491	15	of	of	IN
22392	491	16	one	one	CD
22392	491	17	of	of	IN
22392	491	18	the	the	DT
22392	491	19	following	follow	VBG
22392	491	20	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	491	21	:	:	:
22392	491	22	_	_	NNP
22392	491	23	tempo	tempo	NNP
22392	491	24	rubato	rubato	NNP
22392	491	25	_	_	NNP
22392	491	26	(	(	-LRB-
22392	491	27	literally	literally	RB
22392	491	28	,	,	,
22392	491	29	"	"	''
22392	491	30	robbed	rob	VBD
22392	491	31	time	time	NN
22392	491	32	"	"	''
22392	491	33	)	)	-RRB-
22392	491	34	_	_	NNP
22392	491	35	ad	ad	NN
22392	491	36	libitum	libitum	NN
22392	491	37	_	_	NNP
22392	491	38	(	(	-LRB-
22392	491	39	at	at	IN
22392	491	40	pleasure	pleasure	NN
22392	491	41	)	)	-RRB-
22392	491	42	_	_	NNP
22392	491	43	a	a	DT
22392	491	44	piacere	piacere	RB
22392	491	45	_	_	NNP
22392	491	46	(	(	-LRB-
22392	491	47	at	at	IN
22392	491	48	pleasure	pleasure	NN
22392	491	49	)	)	-RRB-
22392	491	50	_	_	NNP
22392	491	51	a	a	DT
22392	491	52	capriccio	capriccio	NN
22392	491	53	_	_	NNP
22392	491	54	(	(	-LRB-
22392	491	55	at	at	IN
22392	491	56	the	the	DT
22392	491	57	caprice	caprice	NN
22392	491	58	)	)	-RRB-
22392	491	59	_	_	NNP
22392	491	60	agitato	agitato	NNP
22392	491	61	_	_	NNP
22392	491	62	(	(	-LRB-
22392	491	63	agitated	agitate	VBN
22392	491	64	)	)	-RRB-
22392	491	65	(	(	-LRB-
22392	491	66	The	the	DT
22392	491	67	term	term	NN
22392	491	68	_	_	NNP
22392	491	69	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	491	70	giusto_--in	giusto_--in	NNP
22392	491	71	exact	exact	JJ
22392	491	72	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	491	73	--	--	:
22392	491	74	is	be	VBZ
22392	491	75	the	the	DT
22392	491	76	opposite	opposite	NN
22392	491	77	of	of	IN
22392	491	78	the	the	DT
22392	491	79	above	above	JJ
22392	491	80	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	491	81	,	,	,
22392	491	82	and	and	CC
22392	491	83	is	be	VBZ
22392	491	84	used	use	VBN
22392	491	85	to	to	TO
22392	491	86	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	491	87	that	that	IN
22392	491	88	the	the	DT
22392	491	89	music	music	NN
22392	491	90	is	be	VBZ
22392	491	91	to	to	TO
22392	491	92	be	be	VB
22392	491	93	performed	perform	VBN
22392	491	94	in	in	IN
22392	491	95	steady	steady	JJ
22392	491	96	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	491	97	.	.	.
22392	491	98	)	)	-RRB-
22392	492	1	In	in	IN
22392	492	2	the	the	DT
22392	492	3	majority	majority	NN
22392	492	4	of	of	IN
22392	492	5	cases	case	NNS
22392	492	6	,	,	,
22392	492	7	however	however	RB
22392	492	8	,	,	,
22392	492	9	the	the	DT
22392	492	10	composer	composer	NN
22392	492	11	gives	give	VBZ
22392	492	12	no	no	DT
22392	492	13	indication	indication	NN
22392	492	14	whatsoever	whatsoever	RB
22392	492	15	,	,	,
22392	492	16	and	and	CC
22392	492	17	the	the	DT
22392	492	18	whole	whole	JJ
22392	492	19	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	492	20	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	492	21	rests	rest	VBZ
22392	492	22	upon	upon	IN
22392	492	23	the	the	DT
22392	492	24	performer	performer	JJ
22392	492	25	or	or	CC
22392	492	26	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	492	27	.	.	.
22392	493	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	493	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	493	3	because	because	IN
22392	493	4	of	of	IN
22392	493	5	this	this	DT
22392	493	6	latter	latter	JJ
22392	493	7	fact	fact	NN
22392	493	8	that	that	IN
22392	493	9	the	the	DT
22392	493	10	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	493	11	must	must	MD
22392	493	12	study	study	VB
22392	493	13	these	these	DT
22392	493	14	matters	matter	NNS
22392	493	15	indefatigably	indefatigably	RB
22392	493	16	.	.	.
22392	494	1	The	the	DT
22392	494	2	advent	advent	NN
22392	494	3	of	of	IN
22392	494	4	a	a	DT
22392	494	5	more	more	RBR
22392	494	6	elastic	elastic	JJ
22392	494	7	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	494	8	and	and	CC
22392	494	9	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	494	10	has	have	VBZ
22392	494	11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	494	12	made	make	VBN
22392	494	13	all	all	DT
22392	494	14	musical	musical	JJ
22392	494	15	performance	performance	NN
22392	494	16	infinitely	infinitely	RB
22392	494	17	more	more	RBR
22392	494	18	pleasurable	pleasurable	JJ
22392	494	19	to	to	IN
22392	494	20	the	the	DT
22392	494	21	listener	listener	NN
22392	494	22	than	than	IN
22392	494	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	494	24	formerly	formerly	RB
22392	494	25	was	be	VBD
22392	494	26	;	;	:
22392	494	27	but	but	CC
22392	494	28	unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
22392	494	29	(	(	-LRB-
22392	494	30	especially	especially	RB
22392	494	31	since	since	IN
22392	494	32	the	the	DT
22392	494	33	advent	advent	NN
22392	494	34	of	of	IN
22392	494	35	Chopin	Chopin	NNP
22392	494	36	's	's	POS
22392	494	37	music	music	NN
22392	494	38	)	)	-RRB-
22392	494	39	there	there	EX
22392	494	40	has	have	VBZ
22392	494	41	been	be	VBN
22392	494	42	a	a	DT
22392	494	43	great	great	JJ
22392	494	44	deal	deal	NN
22392	494	45	of	of	IN
22392	494	46	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
22392	494	47	as	as	IN
22392	494	48	to	to	IN
22392	494	49	the	the	DT
22392	494	50	use	use	NN
22392	494	51	and	and	CC
22392	494	52	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	494	53	of	of	IN
22392	494	54	this	this	DT
22392	494	55	valuable	valuable	JJ
22392	494	56	new	new	JJ
22392	494	57	expressional	expressional	JJ
22392	494	58	element	element	NN
22392	494	59	.	.	.
22392	495	1	_	_	NNP
22392	495	2	Tempo	Tempo	NNP
22392	495	3	rubato	rubato	NNP
22392	495	4	_	_	NNP
22392	495	5	may	may	MD
22392	495	6	be	be	VB
22392	495	7	compared	compare	VBN
22392	495	8	to	to	IN
22392	495	9	speaking	speak	VBG
22392	495	10	certain	certain	JJ
22392	495	11	words	word	NNS
22392	495	12	more	more	RBR
22392	495	13	slowly	slowly	RB
22392	495	14	or	or	CC
22392	495	15	more	more	RBR
22392	495	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
22392	495	17	in	in	IN
22392	495	18	order	order	NN
22392	495	19	that	that	IN
22392	495	20	the	the	DT
22392	495	21	essential	essential	JJ
22392	495	22	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	495	23	of	of	IN
22392	495	24	the	the	DT
22392	495	25	entire	entire	JJ
22392	495	26	sentence	sentence	NN
22392	495	27	may	may	MD
22392	495	28	be	be	VB
22392	495	29	more	more	RBR
22392	495	30	strongly	strongly	RB
22392	495	31	impressed	impressed	JJ
22392	495	32	upon	upon	IN
22392	495	33	the	the	DT
22392	495	34	listener	listener	NN
22392	495	35	.	.	.
22392	496	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	496	2	must	must	MD
22392	496	3	not	not	RB
22392	496	4	however	however	RB
22392	496	5	break	break	VB
22392	496	6	up	up	RP
22392	496	7	the	the	DT
22392	496	8	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	496	9	of	of	IN
22392	496	10	the	the	DT
22392	496	11	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	496	12	;	;	:
22392	496	13	as	as	IN
22392	496	14	one	one	CD
22392	496	15	writer	writer	NN
22392	496	16	has	have	VBZ
22392	496	17	said	say	VBN
22392	496	18	"	"	``
22392	496	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	496	20	must	must	MD
22392	496	21	bend	bend	VB
22392	496	22	the	the	DT
22392	496	23	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	496	24	,	,	,
22392	496	25	but	but	CC
22392	496	26	not	not	RB
22392	496	27	break	break	VB
22392	496	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	496	29	.	.	.
22392	496	30	"	"	''
22392	497	1	Another	another	DT
22392	497	2	well	well	RB
22392	497	3	-	-	HYPH
22392	497	4	known	know	VBN
22392	497	5	author	author	NN
22392	497	6	,	,	,
22392	497	7	in	in	IN
22392	497	8	treating	treat	VBG
22392	497	9	the	the	DT
22392	497	10	same	same	JJ
22392	497	11	point	point	NN
22392	497	12	,	,	,
22392	497	13	states	state	VBZ
22392	497	14	that[15	that[15	NNP
22392	497	15	]	]	-RRB-
22392	497	16	Freedom	Freedom	NNP
22392	497	17	in	in	IN
22392	497	18	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	497	19	does	do	VBZ
22392	497	20	not	not	RB
22392	497	21	mean	mean	VB
22392	497	22	unsteadiness	unsteadiness	NN
22392	497	23	....	....	.
22392	497	24	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	497	25	must	must	MD
22392	497	26	have	have	VB
22392	497	27	in	in	IN
22392	497	28	music	music	NN
22392	497	29	the	the	DT
22392	497	30	sense	sense	NN
22392	497	31	of	of	IN
22392	497	32	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
22392	497	33	,	,	,
22392	497	34	of	of	IN
22392	497	35	stability	stability	NN
22392	497	36	.	.	.
22392	498	1	A	a	DT
22392	498	2	careless	careless	JJ
22392	498	3	,	,	,
22392	498	4	spasmodic	spasmodic	JJ
22392	498	5	hurrying	hurrying	NN
22392	498	6	and	and	CC
22392	498	7	retarding	retarding	NN
22392	498	8	leads	lead	VBZ
22392	498	9	only	only	RB
22392	498	10	to	to	IN
22392	498	11	flabbiness	flabbiness	NN
22392	498	12	and	and	CC
22392	498	13	inconsequence	inconsequence	NN
22392	498	14	.	.	.
22392	499	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	499	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	499	3	15	15	CD
22392	499	4	:	:	:
22392	499	5	Dickinson	Dickinson	NNP
22392	499	6	,	,	,
22392	499	7	_	_	NNP
22392	499	8	The	the	DT
22392	499	9	Education	Education	NNP
22392	499	10	of	of	IN
22392	499	11	a	a	DT
22392	499	12	Music	Music	NNP
22392	499	13	Lover	Lover	NNP
22392	499	14	_	_	NNP
22392	499	15	,	,	,
22392	499	16	p.	p.	NN
22392	500	1	21	21	CD
22392	500	2	.	.	.
22392	500	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	501	1	The	the	DT
22392	501	2	most	most	RBS
22392	501	3	common	common	JJ
22392	501	4	kind	kind	NN
22392	501	5	of	of	IN
22392	501	6	_	_	NNP
22392	501	7	rubato	rubato	NNP
22392	501	8	_	_	NNP
22392	501	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	501	10	probably	probably	RB
22392	501	11	that	that	DT
22392	501	12	in	in	IN
22392	501	13	which	which	WDT
22392	501	14	the	the	DT
22392	501	15	first	first	JJ
22392	501	16	part	part	NN
22392	501	17	of	of	IN
22392	501	18	the	the	DT
22392	501	19	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	501	20	(	(	-LRB-
22392	501	21	up	up	IN
22392	501	22	to	to	IN
22392	501	23	the	the	DT
22392	501	24	climax	climax	NN
22392	501	25	)	)	-RRB-
22392	501	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	501	27	accelerated	accelerate	VBN
22392	501	28	,	,	,
22392	501	29	the	the	DT
22392	501	30	climacteric	climacteric	NN
22392	501	31	tone	tone	NN
22392	501	32	lingered	linger	VBN
22392	501	33	upon	upon	IN
22392	501	34	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	501	35	,	,	,
22392	501	36	then	then	RB
22392	501	37	the	the	DT
22392	501	38	remainder	remainder	NN
22392	501	39	of	of	IN
22392	501	40	the	the	DT
22392	501	41	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	501	42	rendered	render	VBN
22392	501	43	_	_	NNP
22392	501	44	a	a	DT
22392	501	45	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	501	46	_	_	NNP
22392	501	47	or	or	CC
22392	501	48	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	501	49	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	501	50	_	_	NNP
22392	501	51	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	501	52	_	_	NNP
22392	501	53	.	.	.
22392	502	1	But	but	CC
22392	502	2	there	there	EX
22392	502	3	are	be	VBP
22392	502	4	many	many	JJ
22392	502	5	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	502	6	that	that	WDT
22392	502	7	demand	demand	VBP
22392	502	8	a	a	DT
22392	502	9	totally	totally	RB
22392	502	10	different	different	JJ
22392	502	11	sort	sort	NN
22392	502	12	of	of	IN
22392	502	13	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	502	14	;	;	:
22392	502	15	_	_	NNP
22392	502	16	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	502	17	_	_	NNP
22392	502	18	,	,	,
22392	502	19	a	a	DT
22392	502	20	_	_	NNP
22392	502	21	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	502	22	_	_	NNP
22392	502	23	in	in	IN
22392	502	24	the	the	DT
22392	502	25	first	first	JJ
22392	502	26	part	part	NN
22392	502	27	instead	instead	RB
22392	502	28	of	of	IN
22392	502	29	an	an	DT
22392	502	30	_	_	NNP
22392	502	31	accelerando	accelerando	NN
22392	502	32	_	_	NNP
22392	502	33	.	.	.
22392	503	1	Which	which	WDT
22392	503	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	503	3	the	the	DT
22392	503	4	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	503	5	way	way	NN
22392	503	6	of	of	IN
22392	503	7	delivering	deliver	VBG
22392	503	8	any	any	DT
22392	503	9	particular	particular	JJ
22392	503	10	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	503	11	must	must	MD
22392	503	12	be	be	VB
22392	503	13	determined	determine	VBN
22392	503	14	in	in	IN
22392	503	15	every	every	DT
22392	503	16	case	case	NN
22392	503	17	by	by	IN
22392	503	18	musical	musical	JJ
22392	503	19	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	503	20	.	.	.
22392	504	1	The	the	DT
22392	504	2	thing	thing	NN
22392	504	3	that	that	WDT
22392	504	4	the	the	DT
22392	504	5	beginner	beginner	NN
22392	504	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	504	7	apt	apt	JJ
22392	504	8	to	to	TO
22392	504	9	forget	forget	VB
22392	504	10	at	at	IN
22392	504	11	the	the	DT
22392	504	12	period	period	NN
22392	504	13	when	when	WRB
22392	504	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	504	15	musical	musical	JJ
22392	504	16	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	504	17	though	though	IN
22392	504	18	sincere	sincere	JJ
22392	504	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	504	20	yet	yet	RB
22392	504	21	characterized	characterize	VBN
22392	504	22	by	by	IN
22392	504	23	lack	lack	NN
22392	504	24	of	of	IN
22392	504	25	refinement	refinement	NN
22392	504	26	,	,	,
22392	504	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	504	28	that	that	IN
22392	504	29	these	these	DT
22392	504	30	_	_	NNP
22392	504	31	nuances	nuance	NNS
22392	504	32	_	_	NNP
22392	504	33	must	must	MD
22392	504	34	always	always	RB
22392	504	35	be	be	VB
22392	504	36	subtle	subtle	JJ
22392	504	37	,	,	,
22392	504	38	and	and	CC
22392	504	39	that	that	IN
22392	504	40	the	the	DT
22392	504	41	listener	listener	NN
22392	504	42	ought	ought	MD
22392	504	43	not	not	RB
22392	504	44	to	to	TO
22392	504	45	have	have	VB
22392	504	46	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
22392	504	47	in	in	IN
22392	504	48	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	504	49	thrust	thrust	VBD
22392	504	50	in	in	IN
22392	504	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	504	52	face	face	NN
22392	504	53	at	at	IN
22392	504	54	every	every	DT
22392	504	55	turn	turn	NN
22392	504	56	.	.	.
22392	505	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
22392	505	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	505	3	may	may	MD
22392	505	4	say	say	VB
22392	505	5	that	that	IN
22392	505	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	505	7	should	should	MD
22392	505	8	hardly	hardly	RB
22392	505	9	know	know	VB
22392	505	10	that	that	IN
22392	505	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	505	12	are	be	VBP
22392	505	13	present	present	JJ
22392	505	14	,	,	,
22392	505	15	unless	unless	IN
22392	505	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	505	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	505	18	making	make	VBG
22392	505	19	a	a	DT
22392	505	20	definite	definite	JJ
22392	505	21	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	505	22	to	to	TO
22392	505	23	analyze	analyze	VB
22392	505	24	the	the	DT
22392	505	25	performance	performance	NN
22392	505	26	.	.	.
22392	506	1	The	the	DT
22392	506	2	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	506	3	story	story	NN
22392	506	4	of	of	IN
22392	506	5	Chopin	Chopin	NNP
22392	506	6	's	's	POS
22392	506	7	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	506	8	toward	toward	IN
22392	506	9	a	a	DT
22392	506	10	candle	candle	NN
22392	506	11	flame	flame	NN
22392	506	12	and	and	CC
22392	506	13	making	make	VBG
22392	506	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	506	15	flicker	flicker	RB
22392	506	16	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	506	17	,	,	,
22392	506	18	with	with	IN
22392	506	19	the	the	DT
22392	506	20	remark	remark	NN
22392	506	21	,	,	,
22392	506	22	"	"	``
22392	506	23	That	that	DT
22392	506	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	506	25	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	506	26	rubato	rubato	NN
22392	506	27	,	,	,
22392	506	28	"	"	''
22392	506	29	then	then	RB
22392	506	30	blowing	blow	VBG
22392	506	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	506	32	violently	violently	RB
22392	506	33	out	out	RB
22392	506	34	and	and	CC
22392	506	35	saying	say	VBG
22392	506	36	"	"	``
22392	506	37	This	this	DT
22392	506	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	506	39	yours	-PRON-	PRP
22392	506	40	,	,	,
22392	506	41	"	"	''
22392	506	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	506	43	quite	quite	RB
22392	506	44	to	to	IN
22392	506	45	the	the	DT
22392	506	46	point	point	NN
22392	506	47	in	in	IN
22392	506	48	this	this	DT
22392	506	49	connection	connection	NN
22392	506	50	.	.	.
22392	507	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	507	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	507	3	of	of	IN
22392	507	4	course	course	NN
22392	507	5	understood	understand	VBN
22392	507	6	that	that	IN
22392	507	7	_	_	NNP
22392	507	8	rubato	rubato	NNP
22392	507	9	_	_	NNP
22392	507	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	507	11	to	to	TO
22392	507	12	be	be	VB
22392	507	13	employed	employ	VBN
22392	507	14	almost	almost	RB
22392	507	15	exclusively	exclusively	RB
22392	507	16	in	in	IN
22392	507	17	moderate	moderate	JJ
22392	507	18	or	or	CC
22392	507	19	slow	slow	JJ
22392	507	20	tempos	tempo	NNS
22392	507	21	,	,	,
22392	507	22	having	have	VBG
22392	507	23	little	little	JJ
22392	507	24	or	or	CC
22392	507	25	no	no	DT
22392	507	26	place	place	NN
22392	507	27	in	in	IN
22392	507	28	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	507	29	,	,	,
22392	507	30	strongly	strongly	RB
22392	507	31	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	507	32	music	music	NN
22392	507	33	.	.	.
22392	508	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	508	2	should	should	MD
22392	508	3	also	also	RB
22392	508	4	be	be	VB
22392	508	5	remarked	remark	VBN
22392	508	6	that	that	IN
22392	508	7	the	the	DT
22392	508	8	more	more	RBR
22392	508	9	severe	severe	JJ
22392	508	10	the	the	DT
22392	508	11	form	form	NN
22392	508	12	of	of	IN
22392	508	13	the	the	DT
22392	508	14	music,--the	music,--the	NNP
22392	508	15	more	more	RBR
22392	508	16	architectonic	architectonic	JJ
22392	508	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	508	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	508	19	--	--	:
22392	508	20	the	the	DT
22392	508	21	less	less	JJR
22392	508	22	variation	variation	NN
22392	508	23	in	in	IN
22392	508	24	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	508	25	should	should	MD
22392	508	26	there	there	EX
22392	508	27	be	be	VB
22392	508	28	in	in	IN
22392	508	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	508	30	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	508	31	,	,	,
22392	508	32	for	for	IN
22392	508	33	in	in	IN
22392	508	34	this	this	DT
22392	508	35	type	type	NN
22392	508	36	of	of	IN
22392	508	37	music	music	NN
22392	508	38	the	the	DT
22392	508	39	expression	expression	NN
22392	508	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	508	41	primarily	primarily	RB
22392	508	42	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	508	43	.	.	.
22392	509	1	Such	such	JJ
22392	509	2	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	509	3	works	work	NNS
22392	509	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	509	5	of	of	IN
22392	509	6	which	which	WDT
22392	509	7	certain	certain	JJ
22392	509	8	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	509	9	of	of	IN
22392	509	10	Bach	Bach	NNP
22392	509	11	and	and	CC
22392	509	12	Mozart	Mozart	NNP
22392	509	13	are	be	VBP
22392	509	14	typical	typical	JJ
22392	509	15	)	)	-RRB-
22392	509	16	must	must	MD
22392	509	17	not	not	RB
22392	509	18	be	be	VB
22392	509	19	played	play	VBN
22392	509	20	sentimentally	sentimentally	RB
22392	509	21	,	,	,
22392	509	22	as	as	IN
22392	509	23	a	a	DT
22392	509	24	modern	modern	JJ
22392	509	25	English	english	JJ
22392	509	26	writer	writer	NN
22392	509	27	has	have	VBZ
22392	509	28	remarked	remark	VBN
22392	509	29	,	,	,
22392	509	30	and	and	CC
22392	509	31	yet	yet	RB
22392	509	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	509	33	must	must	MD
22392	509	34	be	be	VB
22392	509	35	played	play	VBN
22392	509	36	with	with	IN
22392	509	37	sentiment	sentiment	NN
22392	509	38	.	.	.
22392	510	1	The	the	DT
22392	510	2	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	510	3	of	of	IN
22392	510	4	this	this	DT
22392	510	5	same	same	JJ
22392	510	6	author	author	NN
22392	510	7	may	may	MD
22392	510	8	well	well	RB
22392	510	9	be	be	VB
22392	510	10	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	510	11	in	in	IN
22392	510	12	closing	close	VBG
22392	510	13	this	this	DT
22392	510	14	discussion:[16	discussion:[16	NN
22392	510	15	]	]	-RRB-
22392	510	16	Rubato	Rubato	NNP
22392	510	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	510	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	510	19	in	in	IN
22392	510	20	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	510	21	music	music	NN
22392	510	22	and	and	CC
22392	510	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	510	24	an	an	DT
22392	510	25	excellent	excellent	JJ
22392	510	26	means	mean	NNS
22392	510	27	of	of	IN
22392	510	28	picturing	picture	VBG
22392	510	29	longing	longing	NN
22392	510	30	,	,	,
22392	510	31	persuading	persuade	VBG
22392	510	32	,	,	,
22392	510	33	dreaming	dream	VBG
22392	510	34	,	,	,
22392	510	35	_	_	NNP
22392	510	36	et	et	NNP
22392	510	37	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	510	38	_	_	NNP
22392	510	39	.	.	.
22392	511	1	That	that	DT
22392	511	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	511	3	why	why	WRB
22392	511	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	511	5	use	use	NN
22392	511	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	511	7	so	so	RB
22392	511	8	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
22392	511	9	in	in	IN
22392	511	10	performing	perform	VBG
22392	511	11	the	the	DT
22392	511	12	works	work	NNS
22392	511	13	of	of	IN
22392	511	14	the	the	DT
22392	511	15	romantic	romantic	JJ
22392	511	16	school	school	NN
22392	511	17	and	and	CC
22392	511	18	why	why	WRB
22392	511	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	511	20	must	must	MD
22392	511	21	be	be	VB
22392	511	22	used	use	VBN
22392	511	23	with	with	IN
22392	511	24	such	such	JJ
22392	511	25	caution	caution	NN
22392	511	26	in	in	IN
22392	511	27	the	the	DT
22392	511	28	classics	classic	NNS
22392	511	29	.	.	.
22392	512	1	The	the	DT
22392	512	2	classic	classic	NN
22392	512	3	must	must	MD
22392	512	4	be	be	VB
22392	512	5	clear	clear	JJ
22392	512	6	as	as	IN
22392	512	7	daylight	daylight	NN
22392	512	8	--	--	:
22392	512	9	the	the	DT
22392	512	10	structure	structure	NN
22392	512	11	must	must	MD
22392	512	12	be	be	VB
22392	512	13	evident	evident	JJ
22392	512	14	even	even	RB
22392	512	15	on	on	IN
22392	512	16	the	the	DT
22392	512	17	surface	surface	NN
22392	512	18	;	;	:
22392	512	19	but	but	CC
22392	512	20	the	the	DT
22392	512	21	romantic	romantic	JJ
22392	512	22	composition	composition	NN
22392	512	23	needs	need	VBZ
22392	512	24	often	often	RB
22392	512	25	to	to	TO
22392	512	26	be	be	VB
22392	512	27	played	play	VBN
22392	512	28	in	in	IN
22392	512	29	a	a	DT
22392	512	30	veiled	veiled	JJ
22392	512	31	manner	manner	NN
22392	512	32	in	in	IN
22392	512	33	order	order	NN
22392	512	34	to	to	TO
22392	512	35	produce	produce	VB
22392	512	36	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
22392	512	37	.	.	.
22392	513	1	In	in	IN
22392	513	2	such	such	PDT
22392	513	3	a	a	DT
22392	513	4	case	case	NN
22392	513	5	the	the	DT
22392	513	6	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	513	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	513	8	veiled	veil	VBN
22392	513	9	as	as	IN
22392	513	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	513	11	were	be	VBD
22392	513	12	,	,	,
22392	513	13	draped	drape	VBN
22392	513	14	in	in	IN
22392	513	15	gauze	gauze	NN
22392	513	16	,	,	,
22392	513	17	but	but	CC
22392	513	18	the	the	DT
22392	513	19	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	513	20	design	design	NN
22392	513	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	513	22	there	there	RB
22392	513	23	under	under	IN
22392	513	24	the	the	DT
22392	513	25	veil	veil	NN
22392	513	26	just	just	RB
22392	513	27	the	the	DT
22392	513	28	same	same	JJ
22392	513	29	.	.	.
22392	514	1	To	to	TO
22392	514	2	express	express	VB
22392	514	3	calmness	calmness	NN
22392	514	4	,	,	,
22392	514	5	decision	decision	NN
22392	514	6	,	,	,
22392	514	7	_	_	NNP
22392	514	8	et	et	NNP
22392	514	9	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	514	10	_	_	NNP
22392	514	11	,	,	,
22392	514	12	avoid	avoid	VB
22392	514	13	rubato	rubato	NNP
22392	514	14	.	.	.
22392	515	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	515	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	515	3	16	16	CD
22392	515	4	:	:	:
22392	515	5	Matthay	Matthay	NNP
22392	515	6	,	,	,
22392	515	7	_	_	NNP
22392	515	8	Musical	Musical	NNP
22392	515	9	Interpretation	Interpretation	NNP
22392	515	10	_	_	NNP
22392	515	11	,	,	,
22392	515	12	p.	p.	NN
22392	516	1	88	88	CD
22392	516	2	.	.	.
22392	516	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	517	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	517	2	must	must	MD
22392	517	3	now	now	RB
22392	517	4	be	be	VB
22392	517	5	evident	evident	JJ
22392	517	6	to	to	IN
22392	517	7	the	the	DT
22392	517	8	reader	reader	NN
22392	517	9	that	that	IN
22392	517	10	this	this	DT
22392	517	11	whole	whole	JJ
22392	517	12	matter	matter	NN
22392	517	13	of	of	IN
22392	517	14	musical	musical	JJ
22392	517	15	_	_	NNP
22392	517	16	nuance	nuance	NN
22392	517	17	_	_	NNP
22392	517	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	517	19	too	too	RB
22392	517	20	subtle	subtle	JJ
22392	517	21	to	to	TO
22392	517	22	be	be	VB
22392	517	23	treated	treat	VBN
22392	517	24	adequately	adequately	RB
22392	517	25	in	in	IN
22392	517	26	a	a	DT
22392	517	27	book	book	NN
22392	517	28	of	of	IN
22392	517	29	this	this	DT
22392	517	30	character	character	NN
22392	517	31	,	,	,
22392	517	32	and	and	CC
22392	517	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	517	34	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	517	35	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	517	36	for	for	IN
22392	517	37	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	517	38	once	once	RB
22392	517	39	more	more	JJR
22392	517	40	to	to	TO
22392	517	41	advise	advise	VB
22392	517	42	the	the	DT
22392	517	43	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	517	44	to	to	TO
22392	517	45	study	study	VB
22392	517	46	music	music	NN
22392	517	47	,	,	,
22392	517	48	both	both	CC
22392	517	49	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	517	50	and	and	CC
22392	517	51	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	517	52	,	,	,
22392	517	53	in	in	IN
22392	517	54	order	order	NN
22392	517	55	that	that	IN
22392	517	56	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	517	57	latent	latent	NN
22392	517	58	musical	musical	JJ
22392	517	59	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	517	60	may	may	MD
22392	517	61	be	be	VB
22392	517	62	developed	develop	VBN
22392	517	63	into	into	IN
22392	517	64	a	a	DT
22392	517	65	ripe	ripe	JJ
22392	517	66	and	and	CC
22392	517	67	adequate	adequate	JJ
22392	517	68	musical	musical	JJ
22392	517	69	taste	taste	NN
22392	517	70	.	.	.
22392	518	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	518	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	518	3	:	:	:
22392	518	4	TEMPO	tempo	NN
22392	518	5	RECORDED	recorded	NN
22392	518	6	IN	in	IN
22392	518	7	MUSCLES	MUSCLES	NNP
22392	518	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	518	9	In	in	IN
22392	518	10	concluding	conclude	VBG
22392	518	11	the	the	DT
22392	518	12	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	518	13	let	let	VBD
22392	518	14	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	518	15	emphasize	emphasize	VB
22392	518	16	the	the	DT
22392	518	17	fact	fact	NN
22392	518	18	that	that	IN
22392	518	19	the	the	DT
22392	518	20	establishing	establishing	NN
22392	518	21	of	of	IN
22392	518	22	a	a	DT
22392	518	23	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	518	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	518	25	a	a	DT
22392	518	26	matter	matter	NN
22392	518	27	of	of	IN
22392	518	28	muscle	muscle	NN
22392	518	29	even	even	RB
22392	518	30	more	more	RBR
22392	518	31	than	than	IN
22392	518	32	of	of	IN
22392	518	33	mind	mind	NN
22392	518	34	,	,	,
22392	518	35	and	and	CC
22392	518	36	that	that	IN
22392	518	37	before	before	IN
22392	518	38	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	518	39	to	to	TO
22392	518	40	beat	beat	VB
22392	518	41	time	time	NN
22392	518	42	the	the	DT
22392	518	43	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	518	44	should	should	MD
22392	518	45	have	have	VB
22392	518	46	the	the	DT
22392	518	47	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	518	48	recorded	record	VBN
22392	518	49	in	in	IN
22392	518	50	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	518	51	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	518	52	memory	memory	NN
22392	518	53	.	.	.
22392	519	1	Before	before	IN
22392	519	2	rising	rise	VBG
22392	519	3	to	to	TO
22392	519	4	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	519	5	a	a	DT
22392	519	6	composition	composition	NN
22392	519	7	then	then	RB
22392	519	8	let	let	VB
22392	519	9	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	519	10	feel	feel	VB
22392	519	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	519	12	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	519	13	in	in	IN
22392	519	14	the	the	DT
22392	519	15	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	519	16	of	of	IN
22392	519	17	the	the	DT
22392	519	18	arm	arm	NN
22392	519	19	and	and	CC
22392	519	20	hand	hand	NN
22392	519	21	wielding	wield	VBG
22392	519	22	the	the	DT
22392	519	23	baton	baton	NN
22392	519	24	;	;	:
22392	519	25	for	for	CC
22392	519	26	if	if	IN
22392	519	27	not	not	RB
22392	519	28	thus	thus	RB
22392	519	29	felt	feel	VBN
22392	519	30	,	,	,
22392	519	31	the	the	DT
22392	519	32	work	work	NN
22392	519	33	will	will	MD
22392	519	34	rarely	rarely	RB
22392	519	35	be	be	VB
22392	519	36	begun	begin	VBN
22392	519	37	with	with	IN
22392	519	38	a	a	DT
22392	519	39	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	519	40	defined	define	VBN
22392	519	41	rate	rate	NN
22392	519	42	of	of	IN
22392	519	43	speed	speed	NN
22392	519	44	.	.	.
22392	520	1	This	this	DT
22392	520	2	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	520	3	receives	receive	VBZ
22392	520	4	added	add	VBD
22392	520	5	weight	weight	NN
22392	520	6	when	when	WRB
22392	520	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	520	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	520	9	recalled	recall	VBN
22392	520	10	that	that	IN
22392	520	11	if	if	IN
22392	520	12	the	the	DT
22392	520	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	520	14	does	do	VBZ
22392	520	15	not	not	RB
22392	520	16	set	set	VB
22392	520	17	the	the	DT
22392	520	18	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	520	19	,	,	,
22392	520	20	the	the	DT
22392	520	21	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	520	22	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	520	23	or	or	CC
22392	520	24	first	first	JJ
22392	520	25	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	520	26	will	will	MD
22392	520	27	,	,	,
22392	520	28	and	and	CC
22392	520	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	520	30	,	,	,
22392	520	31	not	not	RB
22392	520	32	having	have	VBG
22392	520	33	studied	study	VBN
22392	520	34	the	the	DT
22392	520	35	music	music	NN
22392	520	36	from	from	IN
22392	520	37	this	this	DT
22392	520	38	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	520	39	,	,	,
22392	520	40	will	will	MD
22392	520	41	rarely	rarely	RB
22392	520	42	succeed	succeed	VB
22392	520	43	in	in	IN
22392	520	44	hitting	hit	VBG
22392	520	45	upon	upon	IN
22392	520	46	the	the	DT
22392	520	47	correct	correct	JJ
22392	520	48	rate	rate	NN
22392	520	49	of	of	IN
22392	520	50	movement	movement	NN
22392	520	51	.	.	.
22392	521	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	521	2	VI	VI	NNP
22392	521	3	INTERPRETATION	INTERPRETATION	NNP
22392	521	4	IN	in	IN
22392	521	5	CONDUCTING	CONDUCTING	NNP
22392	521	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	521	7	_	_	NNP
22392	521	8	Continued	Continued	NNP
22392	521	9	_	_	NNP
22392	521	10	)	)	-RRB-
22392	521	11	DYNAMICS	DYNAMICS	NNP
22392	521	12	[	[	-LRB-
22392	521	13	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	521	14	:	:	:
22392	521	15	IMPORTANCE	importance	NN
22392	521	16	OF	of	IN
22392	521	17	DYNAMICS	DYNAMICS	NNP
22392	521	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	521	19	Another	another	DT
22392	521	20	important	important	JJ
22392	521	21	factor	factor	NN
22392	521	22	in	in	IN
22392	521	23	the	the	DT
22392	521	24	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	521	25	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	521	26	of	of	IN
22392	521	27	music	music	NN
22392	521	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	521	29	_	_	NNP
22392	521	30	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	521	31	_	_	NNP
22392	521	32	,	,	,
22392	521	33	_	_	NNP
22392	521	34	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	521	35	_	_	NNP
22392	521	36	,	,	,
22392	521	37	the	the	DT
22392	521	38	relative	relative	JJ
22392	521	39	loudness	loudness	NN
22392	521	40	and	and	CC
22392	521	41	softness	softness	NN
22392	521	42	of	of	IN
22392	521	43	tone	tone	NN
22392	521	44	.	.	.
22392	522	1	The	the	DT
22392	522	2	composer	composer	NN
22392	522	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	522	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
22392	522	5	to	to	TO
22392	522	6	have	have	VB
22392	522	7	a	a	DT
22392	522	8	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	522	9	large	large	JJ
22392	522	10	share	share	NN
22392	522	11	in	in	IN
22392	522	12	this	this	DT
22392	522	13	phase	phase	NN
22392	522	14	of	of	IN
22392	522	15	expression	expression	NN
22392	522	16	,	,	,
22392	522	17	and	and	CC
22392	522	18	in	in	IN
22392	522	19	modern	modern	JJ
22392	522	20	music	music	NN
22392	522	21	always	always	RB
22392	522	22	indicates	indicate	VBZ
22392	522	23	in	in	IN
22392	522	24	the	the	DT
22392	522	25	score	score	NN
22392	522	26	at	at	IN
22392	522	27	least	least	JJS
22392	522	28	the	the	DT
22392	522	29	most	most	RBS
22392	522	30	important	important	JJ
22392	522	31	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	522	32	changes	change	NNS
22392	522	33	that	that	WDT
22392	522	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	522	35	has	have	VBZ
22392	522	36	in	in	IN
22392	522	37	mind	mind	NN
22392	522	38	.	.	.
22392	523	1	But	but	CC
22392	523	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	523	3	observation	observation	NN
22392	523	4	of	of	IN
22392	523	5	musical	musical	JJ
22392	523	6	performances	performance	NNS
22392	523	7	tends	tend	VBZ
22392	523	8	to	to	TO
22392	523	9	make	make	VB
22392	523	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	523	11	feel	feel	VB
22392	523	12	that	that	IN
22392	523	13	in	in	IN
22392	523	14	this	this	DT
22392	523	15	aspect	aspect	NN
22392	523	16	,	,	,
22392	523	17	even	even	RB
22392	523	18	more	more	JJR
22392	523	19	than	than	IN
22392	523	20	in	in	IN
22392	523	21	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	523	22	changes	change	NNS
22392	523	23	,	,	,
22392	523	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	523	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	523	26	the	the	DT
22392	523	27	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	523	28	or	or	CC
22392	523	29	performer	performer	NNP
22392	523	30	who	who	WP
22392	523	31	must	must	MD
22392	523	32	bear	bear	VB
22392	523	33	the	the	DT
22392	523	34	greater	great	JJR
22392	523	35	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	523	36	,	,	,
22392	523	37	and	and	CC
22392	523	38	that	that	IN
22392	523	39	the	the	DT
22392	523	40	_	_	NNP
22392	523	41	amount	amount	NN
22392	523	42	_	_	NNP
22392	523	43	of	of	IN
22392	523	44	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	523	45	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	523	46	to	to	TO
22392	523	47	be	be	VB
22392	523	48	employed	employ	VBN
22392	523	49	certainly	certainly	RB
22392	523	50	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	523	51	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	523	52	upon	upon	IN
22392	523	53	the	the	DT
22392	523	54	taste	taste	NN
22392	523	55	of	of	IN
22392	523	56	the	the	DT
22392	523	57	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	523	58	or	or	CC
22392	523	59	performer	performer	JJ
22392	523	60	.	.	.
22392	524	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	524	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	524	3	safe	safe	JJ
22392	524	4	to	to	TO
22392	524	5	say	say	VB
22392	524	6	that	that	IN
22392	524	7	the	the	DT
22392	524	8	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	524	9	factor	factor	NN
22392	524	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	524	11	easier	easy	JJR
22392	524	12	to	to	TO
22392	524	13	control	control	VB
22392	524	14	than	than	IN
22392	524	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	524	16	the	the	DT
22392	524	17	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	524	18	,	,	,
22392	524	19	and	and	CC
22392	524	20	yet	yet	RB
22392	524	21	in	in	IN
22392	524	22	spite	spite	NN
22392	524	23	of	of	IN
22392	524	24	this	this	DT
22392	524	25	fact	fact	NN
22392	524	26	,	,	,
22392	524	27	there	there	EX
22392	524	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	524	29	no	no	DT
22392	524	30	question	question	NN
22392	524	31	but	but	CC
22392	524	32	that	that	IN
22392	524	33	the	the	DT
22392	524	34	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	524	35	of	of	IN
22392	524	36	most	most	JJS
22392	524	37	choral	choral	JJ
22392	524	38	and	and	CC
22392	524	39	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	524	40	music	music	NN
22392	524	41	could	could	MD
22392	524	42	be	be	VB
22392	524	43	made	make	VBN
22392	524	44	much	much	RB
22392	524	45	more	more	RBR
22392	524	46	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	524	47	if	if	IN
22392	524	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	524	49	could	could	MD
22392	524	50	be	be	VB
22392	524	51	given	give	VBN
22392	524	52	with	with	IN
22392	524	53	a	a	DT
22392	524	54	greater	great	JJR
22392	524	55	variety	variety	NN
22392	524	56	of	of	IN
22392	524	57	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	524	58	shading	shading	NN
22392	524	59	.	.	.
22392	525	1	Nor	nor	CC
22392	525	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	525	3	there	there	RB
22392	525	4	,	,	,
22392	525	5	in	in	IN
22392	525	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	525	7	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	525	8	,	,	,
22392	525	9	any	any	DT
22392	525	10	question	question	NN
22392	525	11	but	but	CC
22392	525	12	that	that	IN
22392	525	13	the	the	DT
22392	525	14	changes	change	NNS
22392	525	15	from	from	IN
22392	525	16	_	_	NNP
22392	525	17	forte	forte	NNP
22392	525	18	_	_	NNP
22392	525	19	to	to	IN
22392	525	20	_	_	NNP
22392	525	21	piano	piano	NN
22392	525	22	_	_	NNP
22392	525	23	and	and	CC
22392	525	24	_	_	NNP
22392	525	25	vice	vice	NN
22392	525	26	versa	versa	NNP
22392	525	27	_	_	NNP
22392	525	28	,	,	,
22392	525	29	the	the	DT
22392	525	30	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	525	31	worked	work	VBD
22392	525	32	up	up	RP
22392	525	33	_	_	NNP
22392	525	34	crescendos	crescendo	NNS
22392	525	35	_	_	NNP
22392	525	36	,	,	,
22392	525	37	the	the	DT
22392	525	38	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
22392	525	39	accents	accent	NNS
22392	525	40	on	on	IN
22392	525	41	certain	certain	JJ
22392	525	42	important	important	JJ
22392	525	43	tones	tone	NNS
22392	525	44	or	or	CC
22392	525	45	chords	chord	NNS
22392	525	46	,	,	,
22392	525	47	together	together	RB
22392	525	48	with	with	IN
22392	525	49	those	those	DT
22392	525	50	subtler	subtler	NN
22392	525	51	shadings	shading	NNS
22392	525	52	often	often	RB
22392	525	53	referred	refer	VBD
22392	525	54	to	to	IN
22392	525	55	as	as	IN
22392	525	56	_	_	NNP
22392	525	57	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	525	58	nuances	nuance	NNS
22392	525	59	_	_	NNP
22392	525	60	,	,	,
22392	525	61	may	may	MD
22392	525	62	become	become	VB
22392	525	63	just	just	RB
22392	525	64	as	as	RB
22392	525	65	important	important	JJ
22392	525	66	and	and	CC
22392	525	67	powerful	powerful	JJ
22392	525	68	a	a	DT
22392	525	69	means	means	NN
22392	525	70	of	of	IN
22392	525	71	conveying	convey	VBG
22392	525	72	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	525	73	effects	effect	NNS
22392	525	74	as	as	IN
22392	525	75	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	525	76	.	.	.
22392	526	1	Joy	Joy	NNP
22392	526	2	and	and	CC
22392	526	3	triumph	triumph	NN
22392	526	4	and	and	CC
22392	526	5	exuberance	exuberance	NN
22392	526	6	are	be	VBP
22392	526	7	of	of	IN
22392	526	8	course	course	NN
22392	526	9	expressed	express	VBN
22392	526	10	by	by	IN
22392	526	11	_	_	NNP
22392	526	12	forte	forte	NNP
22392	526	13	_	_	NNP
22392	526	14	and	and	CC
22392	526	15	_	_	NNP
22392	526	16	fortissimo	fortissimo	NN
22392	526	17	_	_	NNP
22392	526	18	effects	effect	NNS
22392	526	19	(	(	-LRB-
22392	526	20	the	the	DT
22392	526	21	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	526	22	at	at	IN
22392	526	23	a	a	DT
22392	526	24	football	football	NN
22392	526	25	game	game	NN
22392	526	26	does	do	VBZ
22392	526	27	not	not	RB
22392	526	28	_	_	VB
22392	526	29	whisper	whisper	NN
22392	526	30	_	_	IN
22392	526	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	526	32	approval	approval	NN
22392	526	33	when	when	WRB
22392	526	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	526	35	own	own	JJ
22392	526	36	team	team	NN
22392	526	37	has	have	VBZ
22392	526	38	made	make	VBN
22392	526	39	a	a	DT
22392	526	40	touch	touch	NN
22392	526	41	-	-	HYPH
22392	526	42	down	down	NN
22392	526	43	)	)	-RRB-
22392	526	44	,	,	,
22392	526	45	but	but	CC
22392	526	46	the	the	DT
22392	526	47	image	image	NN
22392	526	48	of	of	IN
22392	526	49	a	a	DT
22392	526	50	mother	mother	NN
22392	526	51	singing	singe	VBG
22392	526	52	a	a	DT
22392	526	53	lullaby	lullaby	NN
22392	526	54	would	would	MD
22392	526	55	demand	demand	VB
22392	526	56	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	526	57	different	different	JJ
22392	526	58	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	526	59	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	526	60	.	.	.
22392	527	1	The	the	DT
22392	527	2	_	_	NNP
22392	527	3	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	527	4	_	_	NNP
22392	527	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	527	6	one	one	CD
22392	527	7	of	of	IN
22392	527	8	the	the	DT
22392	527	9	most	most	RBS
22392	527	10	powerful	powerful	JJ
22392	527	11	means	mean	NNS
22392	527	12	of	of	IN
22392	527	13	expression	expression	NN
22392	527	14	that	that	IN
22392	527	15	the	the	DT
22392	527	16	composer	composer	NN
22392	527	17	has	have	VBZ
22392	527	18	at	at	IN
22392	527	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	527	20	disposal	disposal	NN
22392	527	21	--	--	:
22392	527	22	especially	especially	RB
22392	527	23	in	in	IN
22392	527	24	writing	writing	NN
22392	527	25	for	for	IN
22392	527	26	the	the	DT
22392	527	27	modern	modern	JJ
22392	527	28	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	527	29	,	,	,
22392	527	30	but	but	CC
22392	527	31	there	there	EX
22392	527	32	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	527	33	to	to	TO
22392	527	34	be	be	VB
22392	527	35	a	a	DT
22392	527	36	good	good	JJ
22392	527	37	deal	deal	NN
22392	527	38	of	of	IN
22392	527	39	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
22392	527	40	on	on	IN
22392	527	41	the	the	DT
22392	527	42	part	part	NN
22392	527	43	of	of	IN
22392	527	44	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	527	45	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	527	46	and	and	CC
22392	527	47	performers	performer	NNS
22392	527	48	about	about	IN
22392	527	49	the	the	DT
22392	527	50	real	real	JJ
22392	527	51	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	527	52	of	of	IN
22392	527	53	the	the	DT
22392	527	54	term	term	NN
22392	527	55	.	.	.
22392	528	1	_	_	NNP
22392	528	2	Crescendo	Crescendo	NNP
22392	528	3	_	_	NNP
22392	528	4	does	do	VBZ
22392	528	5	not	not	RB
22392	528	6	mean	mean	VB
22392	528	7	_	_	NNP
22392	528	8	forte	forte	NNP
22392	528	9	_	_	NNP
22392	528	10	;	;	:
22392	528	11	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	528	12	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	528	13	(	(	-LRB-
22392	528	14	_	_	NNP
22392	528	15	op	op	NN
22392	528	16	.	.	.
22392	529	1	cit	cit	NNP
22392	529	2	.	.	.
22392	529	3	_	_	NNP
22392	529	4	,	,	,
22392	529	5	p.	p.	NN
22392	529	6	6	6	CD
22392	529	7	)	)	-RRB-
22392	529	8	quotes	quote	VBZ
22392	529	9	von	von	NNP
22392	529	10	Bülow	Bülow	NNP
22392	529	11	as	as	IN
22392	529	12	remarking	remark	VBG
22392	529	13	that	that	IN
22392	529	14	_	_	NNP
22392	529	15	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	529	16	signifies	signify	VBZ
22392	529	17	piano_,--meaning	piano_,--meane	VBG
22392	529	18	of	of	RB
22392	529	19	course	course	RB
22392	529	20	that	that	IN
22392	529	21	a	a	DT
22392	529	22	_	_	NNP
22392	529	23	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	529	24	_	_	NNP
22392	529	25	usually	usually	RB
22392	529	26	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	529	27	a	a	DT
22392	529	28	soft	soft	JJ
22392	529	29	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	529	30	.	.	.
22392	530	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	530	2	should	should	MD
22392	530	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	530	4	be	be	VB
22392	530	5	noted	note	VBN
22392	530	6	at	at	IN
22392	530	7	this	this	DT
22392	530	8	point	point	NN
22392	530	9	that	that	IN
22392	530	10	there	there	EX
22392	530	11	are	be	VBP
22392	530	12	two	two	CD
22392	530	13	varieties	variety	NNS
22392	530	14	of	of	IN
22392	530	15	_	_	NNP
22392	530	16	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	530	17	_	_	NNP
22392	530	18	;	;	:
22392	530	19	one	one	CD
22392	530	20	being	be	VBG
22392	530	21	produced	produce	VBN
22392	530	22	by	by	IN
22392	530	23	performing	perform	VBG
22392	530	24	succeeding	succeed	VBG
22392	530	25	tones	tone	NNS
22392	530	26	each	each	DT
22392	530	27	more	more	RBR
22392	530	28	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	530	29	than	than	IN
22392	530	30	the	the	DT
22392	530	31	one	one	NN
22392	530	32	immediately	immediately	RB
22392	530	33	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	530	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	530	35	;	;	:
22392	530	36	the	the	DT
22392	530	37	other	other	JJ
22392	530	38	by	by	IN
22392	530	39	prolonging	prolong	VBG
22392	530	40	the	the	DT
22392	530	41	same	same	JJ
22392	530	42	tone	tone	NN
22392	530	43	and	and	CC
22392	530	44	increasing	increase	VBG
22392	530	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	530	46	power	power	NN
22392	530	47	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	530	48	as	as	IN
22392	530	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	530	50	continues	continue	VBZ
22392	530	51	to	to	TO
22392	530	52	sound	sound	VB
22392	530	53	.	.	.
22392	531	1	The	the	DT
22392	531	2	first	first	JJ
22392	531	3	type	type	NN
22392	531	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	531	5	much	much	JJ
22392	531	6	commoner	commoner	NN
22392	531	7	than	than	IN
22392	531	8	the	the	DT
22392	531	9	second	second	JJ
22392	531	10	,	,	,
22392	531	11	and	and	CC
22392	531	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	531	13	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	531	14	the	the	DT
22392	531	15	one	one	CD
22392	531	16	kind	kind	NN
22392	531	17	of	of	IN
22392	531	18	_	_	NNP
22392	531	19	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	531	20	_	_	NNP
22392	531	21	that	that	WDT
22392	531	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	531	23	possible	possible	JJ
22392	531	24	in	in	IN
22392	531	25	piano	piano	NN
22392	531	26	playing	playing	NN
22392	531	27	;	;	:
22392	531	28	but	but	CC
22392	531	29	the	the	DT
22392	531	30	second	second	JJ
22392	531	31	variety	variety	NN
22392	531	32	can	can	MD
22392	531	33	be	be	VB
22392	531	34	secured	secure	VBN
22392	531	35	in	in	IN
22392	531	36	the	the	DT
22392	531	37	case	case	NN
22392	531	38	of	of	IN
22392	531	39	an	an	DT
22392	531	40	organ	organ	NN
22392	531	41	with	with	IN
22392	531	42	swell	swell	NNP
22392	531	43	box	box	NNP
22392	531	44	,	,	,
22392	531	45	the	the	DT
22392	531	46	human	human	JJ
22392	531	47	voice	voice	NN
22392	531	48	,	,	,
22392	531	49	and	and	CC
22392	531	50	in	in	IN
22392	531	51	both	both	CC
22392	531	52	string	string	NN
22392	531	53	and	and	CC
22392	531	54	wind	wind	NN
22392	531	55	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	531	56	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	531	57	.	.	.
22392	532	1	Since	since	IN
22392	532	2	some	some	DT
22392	532	3	of	of	IN
22392	532	4	the	the	DT
22392	532	5	most	most	RBS
22392	532	6	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
22392	532	7	musical	musical	JJ
22392	532	8	effects	effect	NNS
22392	532	9	may	may	MD
22392	532	10	be	be	VB
22392	532	11	produced	produce	VBN
22392	532	12	by	by	IN
22392	532	13	the	the	DT
22392	532	14	use	use	NN
22392	532	15	of	of	IN
22392	532	16	this	this	DT
22392	532	17	second	second	JJ
22392	532	18	type	type	NN
22392	532	19	of	of	IN
22392	532	20	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	532	21	,	,	,
22392	532	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	532	23	should	should	MD
22392	532	24	be	be	VB
22392	532	25	employed	employ	VBN
22392	532	26	very	very	RB
22392	532	27	much	much	RB
22392	532	28	more	more	JJR
22392	532	29	than	than	IN
22392	532	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	532	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	532	32	in	in	IN
22392	532	33	choral	choral	JJ
22392	532	34	and	and	CC
22392	532	35	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	532	36	music	music	NN
22392	532	37	.	.	.
22392	533	1	The	the	DT
22392	533	2	English	english	JJ
22392	533	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	533	4	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	533	5	takes	take	VBZ
22392	533	6	the	the	DT
22392	533	7	ground	ground	NN
22392	533	8	that	that	IN
22392	533	9	the	the	DT
22392	533	10	swell	swell	NN
22392	533	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	533	12	a	a	DT
22392	533	13	combination	combination	NN
22392	533	14	of	of	IN
22392	533	15	_	_	NNP
22392	533	16	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	533	17	_	_	NNP
22392	533	18	and	and	CC
22392	533	19	_	_	NNP
22392	533	20	diminuendo	diminuendo	NN
22392	533	21	_	_	NNP
22392	533	22	)	)	-RRB-
22392	533	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	533	24	the	the	DT
22392	533	25	most	most	RBS
22392	533	26	powerful	powerful	JJ
22392	533	27	choral	choral	JJ
22392	533	28	effect	effect	NN
22392	533	29	in	in	IN
22392	533	30	existence	existence	NN
22392	533	31	.	.	.
22392	534	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	534	2	17	17	CD
22392	534	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	534	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	534	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	534	6	17	17	CD
22392	534	7	:	:	:
22392	534	8	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	534	9	,	,	,
22392	534	10	_	_	NNP
22392	534	11	Choral	Choral	NNP
22392	534	12	Technique	Technique	NNP
22392	534	13	and	and	CC
22392	534	14	Interpretation	Interpretation	NNP
22392	534	15	_	_	NNP
22392	534	16	,	,	,
22392	534	17	p.	p.	NN
22392	535	1	112	112	CD
22392	535	2	.	.	.
22392	535	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	536	1	When	when	WRB
22392	536	2	the	the	DT
22392	536	3	composer	composer	NN
22392	536	4	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	536	5	to	to	TO
22392	536	6	build	build	VB
22392	536	7	up	up	RP
22392	536	8	a	a	DT
22392	536	9	really	really	RB
22392	536	10	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
22392	536	11	climax	climax	NN
22392	536	12	and	and	CC
22392	536	13	sweep	sweep	VB
22392	536	14	all	all	DT
22392	536	15	before	before	IN
22392	536	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	536	17	by	by	IN
22392	536	18	the	the	DT
22392	536	19	intensity	intensity	NN
22392	536	20	of	of	IN
22392	536	21	the	the	DT
22392	536	22	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	536	23	excitement	excitement	NN
22392	536	24	generated	generate	VBD
22392	536	25	,	,	,
22392	536	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	536	27	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	536	28	indicates	indicate	VBZ
22392	536	29	an	an	DT
22392	536	30	increase	increase	NN
22392	536	31	in	in	IN
22392	536	32	the	the	DT
22392	536	33	amount	amount	NN
22392	536	34	of	of	IN
22392	536	35	tone	tone	NN
22392	536	36	,	,	,
22392	536	37	coupled	couple	VBN
22392	536	38	with	with	IN
22392	536	39	a	a	DT
22392	536	40	very	very	RB
22392	536	41	gradual	gradual	JJ
22392	536	42	acceleration	acceleration	NN
22392	536	43	in	in	IN
22392	536	44	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	536	45	,	,	,
22392	536	46	all	all	DT
22392	536	47	proceeding	proceed	VBG
22392	536	48	by	by	IN
22392	536	49	slow	slow	JJ
22392	536	50	degrees	degree	NNS
22392	536	51	,	,	,
22392	536	52	and	and	CC
22392	536	53	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	536	54	accompanied	accompany	VBN
22392	536	55	by	by	IN
22392	536	56	a	a	DT
22392	536	57	rise	rise	NN
22392	536	58	from	from	IN
22392	536	59	a	a	DT
22392	536	60	low	low	JJ
22392	536	61	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	536	62	register	register	VBP
22392	536	63	to	to	IN
22392	536	64	higher	high	JJR
22392	536	65	ones	one	NNS
22392	536	66	.	.	.
22392	537	1	If	if	IN
22392	537	2	on	on	IN
22392	537	3	the	the	DT
22392	537	4	other	other	JJ
22392	537	5	hand	hand	NN
22392	537	6	,	,	,
22392	537	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	537	8	wants	want	VBZ
22392	537	9	to	to	TO
22392	537	10	let	let	VB
22392	537	11	down	down	RP
22392	537	12	in	in	IN
22392	537	13	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	537	14	intensity	intensity	NN
22392	537	15	,	,	,
22392	537	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	537	17	does	do	VBZ
22392	537	18	the	the	DT
22392	537	19	opposite	opposite	NN
22392	537	20	of	of	IN
22392	537	21	all	all	PDT
22392	537	22	these	these	DT
22392	537	23	things	thing	NNS
22392	537	24	.	.	.
22392	538	1	The	the	DT
22392	538	2	combination	combination	NN
22392	538	3	of	of	IN
22392	538	4	_	_	NNP
22392	538	5	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	538	6	_	_	NNP
22392	538	7	and	and	CC
22392	538	8	_	_	NNP
22392	538	9	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	538	10	_	_	NNP
22392	538	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	538	12	also	also	RB
22392	538	13	tremendously	tremendously	RB
22392	538	14	effective	effective	JJ
22392	538	15	.	.	.
22392	539	1	In	in	IN
22392	539	2	order	order	NN
22392	539	3	to	to	TO
22392	539	4	bring	bring	VB
22392	539	5	together	together	RB
22392	539	6	in	in	IN
22392	539	7	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	539	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
22392	539	9	array	array	NN
22392	539	10	the	the	DT
22392	539	11	terms	term	NNS
22392	539	12	that	that	WDT
22392	539	13	are	be	VBP
22392	539	14	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	539	15	used	use	VBN
22392	539	16	by	by	IN
22392	539	17	the	the	DT
22392	539	18	composer	composer	NN
22392	539	19	to	to	TO
22392	539	20	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	539	21	various	various	JJ
22392	539	22	expressional	expressional	JJ
22392	539	23	effects	effect	NNS
22392	539	24	,	,	,
22392	539	25	a	a	DT
22392	539	26	table	table	NN
22392	539	27	of	of	IN
22392	539	28	the	the	DT
22392	539	29	most	most	RBS
22392	539	30	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	539	31	encountered	encounter	VBN
22392	539	32	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	539	33	expressions	expression	NNS
22392	539	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	539	35	here	here	RB
22392	539	36	included	include	VBN
22392	539	37	.	.	.
22392	540	1	_	_	NNP
22392	540	2	Pianississimo	Pianississimo	NNP
22392	540	3	_	_	NNP
22392	540	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	5	_	_	NNP
22392	540	6	ppp	ppp	NN
22392	540	7	_	_	NNP
22392	540	8	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	9	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	10	_	_	NNP
22392	540	11	pianissimo	pianissimo	NNP
22392	540	12	possibile	possibile	NN
22392	540	13	_	_	NNP
22392	540	14	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	15	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	16	as	as	RB
22392	540	17	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	18	as	as	IN
22392	540	19	possible	possible	JJ
22392	540	20	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	21	_	_	NNP
22392	540	22	pianissimo	pianissimo	NNP
22392	540	23	_	_	NNP
22392	540	24	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	25	_	_	NNP
22392	540	26	pp	pp	NNP
22392	540	27	_	_	NNP
22392	540	28	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	29	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	30	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	540	31	of	of	IN
22392	540	32	_	_	NNP
22392	540	33	piano_--very	piano_--very	NN
22392	540	34	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	35	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	36	_	_	NNP
22392	540	37	piano	piano	NN
22392	540	38	_	_	NNP
22392	540	39	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	40	_	_	NNP
22392	540	41	p	p	NNP
22392	540	42	_	_	NNP
22392	540	43	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	44	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	45	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	46	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	47	_	_	NNP
22392	540	48	più	più	NN
22392	540	49	piano	piano	NN
22392	540	50	_	_	NNP
22392	540	51	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	52	more	more	RBR
22392	540	53	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	54	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	55	_	_	NNP
22392	540	56	il	il	NNP
22392	540	57	più	più	NNP
22392	540	58	piano	piano	NN
22392	540	59	_	_	NNP
22392	540	60	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	61	most	most	RBS
22392	540	62	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	63	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	64	_	_	NNP
22392	540	65	piano	piano	NN
22392	540	66	assai	assai	NNP
22392	540	67	_	_	NNP
22392	540	68	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	69	very	very	RB
22392	540	70	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	71	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	72	_	_	NNP
22392	540	73	mezzo	mezzo	NNP
22392	540	74	-	-	HYPH
22392	540	75	piano	piano	NN
22392	540	76	_	_	NNP
22392	540	77	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	78	_	_	NNP
22392	540	79	mp	mp	NNP
22392	540	80	_	_	NNP
22392	540	81	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	82	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	83	moderately	moderately	RB
22392	540	84	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	85	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	86	_	_	NNP
22392	540	87	forte	forte	NNP
22392	540	88	_	_	NNP
22392	540	89	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	90	_	_	NNP
22392	540	91	f	f	NNP
22392	540	92	_	_	NNP
22392	540	93	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	94	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	95	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	96	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	97	_	_	NNP
22392	540	98	fortissimo	fortissimo	NN
22392	540	99	_	_	NNP
22392	540	100	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	101	_	_	NNP
22392	540	102	ff	ff	NNP
22392	540	103	_	_	NNP
22392	540	104	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	105	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	106	superlative	superlative	NN
22392	540	107	of	of	IN
22392	540	108	_	_	NNP
22392	540	109	forte_--very	forte_--very	NN
22392	540	110	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	111	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	112	_	_	NNP
22392	540	113	fortississimo	fortississimo	NNP
22392	540	114	_	_	NNP
22392	540	115	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	116	_	_	NNP
22392	540	117	fff	fff	NNP
22392	540	118	_	_	NNP
22392	540	119	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	120	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	121	as	as	RB
22392	540	122	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	123	as	as	IN
22392	540	124	possible	possible	JJ
22392	540	125	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	126	_	_	NNP
22392	540	127	più	più	NN
22392	540	128	forte	forte	NNP
22392	540	129	_	_	NNP
22392	540	130	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	131	more	more	RBR
22392	540	132	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	133	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	134	_	_	NNP
22392	540	135	il	il	NNP
22392	540	136	più	più	NNP
22392	540	137	forte	forte	NNP
22392	540	138	_	_	NNP
22392	540	139	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	140	most	most	RBS
22392	540	141	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	142	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	143	_	_	NNP
22392	540	144	il	il	NNP
22392	540	145	più	più	NNP
22392	540	146	forte	forte	NNP
22392	540	147	possibile	possibile	NNP
22392	540	148	_	_	NNP
22392	540	149	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	150	as	as	RB
22392	540	151	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	152	as	as	IN
22392	540	153	possible	possible	JJ
22392	540	154	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	155	_	_	NNP
22392	540	156	mezzo	mezzo	JJ
22392	540	157	forte	forte	NNP
22392	540	158	_	_	NNP
22392	540	159	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	160	_	_	NNP
22392	540	161	mf	mf	NNP
22392	540	162	_	_	NNP
22392	540	163	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	164	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	165	moderately	moderately	RB
22392	540	166	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	167	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	168	_	_	NNP
22392	540	169	forte	forte	NN
22392	540	170	-	-	HYPH
22392	540	171	piano	piano	NN
22392	540	172	_	_	NNP
22392	540	173	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	174	_	_	NNP
22392	540	175	fp	fp	NNP
22392	540	176	_	_	NNP
22392	540	177	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	178	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	179	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	540	180	followed	follow	VBN
22392	540	181	immediately	immediately	RB
22392	540	182	by	by	IN
22392	540	183	softly	softly	RB
22392	540	184	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	185	_	_	NNP
22392	540	186	forzando	forzando	NNP
22392	540	187	_	_	NNP
22392	540	188	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	189	_	_	NNP
22392	540	190	z	z	NNP
22392	540	191	_	_	NNP
22392	540	192	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	193	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	194	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	195	These	these	DT
22392	540	196	words	word	NNS
22392	540	197	and	and	CC
22392	540	198	signs	sign	NNS
22392	540	199	indicate	indicate	VBP
22392	540	200	that	that	IN
22392	540	201	_	_	NNP
22392	540	202	sforzando	sforzando	NNP
22392	540	203	_	_	NNP
22392	540	204	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	205	_	_	NNP
22392	540	206	sf	sf	NNP
22392	540	207	_	_	NNP
22392	540	208	or	or	CC
22392	540	209	_	_	NNP
22392	540	210	sfz	sfz	NNP
22392	540	211	_	_	NNP
22392	540	212	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	213	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	214	a	a	DT
22392	540	215	single	single	JJ
22392	540	216	tone	tone	NN
22392	540	217	or	or	CC
22392	540	218	chord	chord	NN
22392	540	219	is	be	VBZ
22392	540	220	to	to	TO
22392	540	221	be	be	VB
22392	540	222	_	_	NNP
22392	540	223	forzato	forzato	NNP
22392	540	224	_	_	NNP
22392	540	225	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	226	_	_	NNP
22392	540	227	fz	fz	NNP
22392	540	228	_	_	NNP
22392	540	229	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	230	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	231	accented	accent	VBN
22392	540	232	,	,	,
22392	540	233	the	the	DT
22392	540	234	amount	amount	NN
22392	540	235	of	of	IN
22392	540	236	stress	stress	NN
22392	540	237	_	_	NNP
22392	540	238	sforzato	sforzato	NNP
22392	540	239	_	_	NNP
22392	540	240	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	241	_	_	NNP
22392	540	242	sf	sf	NNP
22392	540	243	_	_	NNP
22392	540	244	or	or	CC
22392	540	245	_	_	NNP
22392	540	246	sfz	sfz	NNP
22392	540	247	_	_	NNP
22392	540	248	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	249	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	250	depending	depend	VBG
22392	540	251	upon	upon	IN
22392	540	252	the	the	DT
22392	540	253	character	character	NN
22392	540	254	of	of	IN
22392	540	255	the	the	DT
22392	540	256	[	[	-LRB-
22392	540	257	accent	accent	JJ
22392	540	258	hairpin	hairpin	NNP
22392	540	259	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	540	260	]	]	-RRB-
22392	540	261	or	or	CC
22392	540	262	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	263	passage	passage	NN
22392	540	264	and	and	CC
22392	540	265	of	of	IN
22392	540	266	the	the	DT
22392	540	267	composition	composition	NN
22392	540	268	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	269	[	[	-LRB-
22392	540	270	accent	accent	JJ
22392	540	271	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	540	272	]	]	-RRB-
22392	540	273	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	274	_	_	NNP
22392	540	275	rinforzando	rinforzando	NNP
22392	540	276	_	_	NNP
22392	540	277	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	278	_	_	NNP
22392	540	279	rinf	rinf	NNP
22392	540	280	_	_	NNP
22392	540	281	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	282	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	283	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	284	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
22392	540	285	;	;	:
22392	540	286	a	a	DT
22392	540	287	definite	definite	JJ
22392	540	288	increase	increase	NN
22392	540	289	in	in	IN
22392	540	290	power	power	NN
22392	540	291	_	_	NNP
22392	540	292	rinforzato	rinforzato	NNP
22392	540	293	_	_	NNP
22392	540	294	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	295	_	_	NNP
22392	540	296	rfz	rfz	NNP
22392	540	297	_	_	NNP
22392	540	298	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	299	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	300	extending	extend	VBG
22392	540	301	through	through	IN
22392	540	302	a	a	DT
22392	540	303	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	540	304	or	or	CC
22392	540	305	passage	passage	NN
22392	540	306	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	307	_	_	NNP
22392	540	308	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	540	309	_	_	NNP
22392	540	310	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	311	_	_	NNP
22392	540	312	cresc	cresc	NN
22392	540	313	.	.	.
22392	540	314	_	_	NNP
22392	540	315	or	or	CC
22392	540	316	[	[	-LRB-
22392	540	317	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	540	318	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	540	319	]	]	-RRB-
22392	540	320	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	321	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	322	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	323	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	324	louder	louder	RBR
22392	540	325	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	326	_	_	NNP
22392	540	327	decrescendo	decrescendo	NNP
22392	540	328	_	_	NNP
22392	540	329	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	330	_	_	NNP
22392	540	331	decresc	decresc	NNP
22392	540	332	.	.	.
22392	540	333	_	_	NNP
22392	540	334	or	or	CC
22392	540	335	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	336	[	[	-LRB-
22392	540	337	decrescendo	decrescendo	NNP
22392	540	338	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	540	339	]	]	-RRB-
22392	540	340	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	341	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	342	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	343	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	344	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	345	softer	soft	JJR
22392	540	346	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	347	_	_	NNP
22392	540	348	diminuendo	diminuendo	NN
22392	540	349	_	_	NNP
22392	540	350	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	351	_	_	NNP
22392	540	352	dim	dim	NNP
22392	540	353	.	.	.
22392	540	354	_	_	NNP
22392	540	355	or	or	CC
22392	540	356	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	357	[	[	-LRB-
22392	540	358	diminuendo	diminuendo	NNP
22392	540	359	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	540	360	]	]	-RRB-
22392	540	361	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	362	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	363	_	_	NNP
22392	540	364	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	540	365	poco	poco	NNP
22392	540	366	a	a	DT
22392	540	367	poco	poco	NNP
22392	540	368	_	_	NNP
22392	540	369	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	370	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	371	louder	louder	RBR
22392	540	372	little	little	JJ
22392	540	373	by	by	IN
22392	540	374	little	little	JJ
22392	540	375	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	376	_	_	NNP
22392	540	377	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	540	378	subito	subito	NNP
22392	540	379	_	_	NNP
22392	540	380	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	381	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	382	louder	louder	RBR
22392	540	383	immediately	immediately	RB
22392	540	384	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	385	_	_	NNP
22392	540	386	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	540	387	molto	molto	NNP
22392	540	388	_	_	NNP
22392	540	389	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	390	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	391	much	much	RB
22392	540	392	louder	loud	JJR
22392	540	393	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	394	_	_	NNP
22392	540	395	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	540	396	al	al	NNP
22392	540	397	fortissimo	fortissimo	NNP
22392	540	398	_	_	NNP
22392	540	399	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	400	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	401	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	402	louder	loud	JJR
22392	540	403	until	until	IN
22392	540	404	the	the	DT
22392	540	405	_	_	NNP
22392	540	406	fortissimo	fortissimo	NN
22392	540	407	_	_	NNP
22392	540	408	point	point	NN
22392	540	409	has	have	VBZ
22392	540	410	been	be	VBN
22392	540	411	reached	reach	VBN
22392	540	412	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	413	_	_	NNP
22392	540	414	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	540	415	poi	poi	NNP
22392	540	416	diminuendo	diminuendo	NNP
22392	540	417	_	_	NNP
22392	540	418	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	419	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	420	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	421	louder	loud	JJR
22392	540	422	then	then	RB
22392	540	423	_	_	NNP
22392	540	424	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	540	425	e	e	NNP
22392	540	426	diminuendo	diminuendo	NNP
22392	540	427	_	_	NNP
22392	540	428	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	429	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	430	softer	soft	JJR
22392	540	431	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	432	_	_	NNP
22392	540	433	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	540	434	ed	ed	NNP
22392	540	435	animando	animando	NNP
22392	540	436	_	_	NNP
22392	540	437	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	438	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	439	louder	louder	RBR
22392	540	440	and	and	CC
22392	540	441	faster	fast	RBR
22392	540	442	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	443	_	_	NNP
22392	540	444	diminuendo	diminuendo	NNP
22392	540	445	al	al	NNP
22392	540	446	pianissimo	pianissimo	NNP
22392	540	447	_	_	NNP
22392	540	448	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	449	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	450	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	451	softer	soft	JJR
22392	540	452	until	until	IN
22392	540	453	the	the	DT
22392	540	454	_	_	NNP
22392	540	455	pianissimo	pianissimo	NN
22392	540	456	_	_	NNP
22392	540	457	point	point	NN
22392	540	458	is	be	VBZ
22392	540	459	reached	reach	VBN
22392	540	460	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	461	_	_	NNP
22392	540	462	morendo	morendo	NN
22392	540	463	_	_	NNP
22392	540	464	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	465	_	_	NNP
22392	540	466	perdendosi	perdendosi	FW
22392	540	467	_	_	NNP
22392	540	468	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	469	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	470	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	540	471	dying	die	VBG
22392	540	472	away	away	RB
22392	540	473	,	,	,
22392	540	474	_	_	NNP
22392	540	475	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	540	476	_	_	NNP
22392	540	477	,	,	,
22392	540	478	becoming	become	VBG
22392	540	479	slower	slow	JJR
22392	540	480	_	_	NNP
22392	540	481	smorzando	smorzando	NNP
22392	540	482	_	_	NNP
22392	540	483	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	484	and	and	CC
22392	540	485	softer	soft	JJR
22392	540	486	by	by	IN
22392	540	487	very	very	RB
22392	540	488	small	small	JJ
22392	540	489	degrees	degree	NNS
22392	540	490	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	491	_	_	NNP
22392	540	492	calando	calando	NN
22392	540	493	_	_	NNP
22392	540	494	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	495	_	_	NNP
22392	540	496	con	con	XX
22392	540	497	amore	amore	NNP
22392	540	498	_	_	NNP
22392	540	499	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	500	with	with	IN
22392	540	501	tenderness	tenderness	NN
22392	540	502	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	503	_	_	NNP
22392	540	504	con	con	NNP
22392	540	505	bravura	bravura	NNP
22392	540	506	_	_	NNP
22392	540	507	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	508	with	with	IN
22392	540	509	boldness	boldness	NN
22392	540	510	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	511	_	_	NNP
22392	540	512	con	con	NNP
22392	540	513	energia	energia	NNP
22392	540	514	_	_	NNP
22392	540	515	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	516	with	with	IN
22392	540	517	energy	energy	NN
22392	540	518	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	519	_	_	NNP
22392	540	520	con	con	XX
22392	540	521	espressione	espressione	NNP
22392	540	522	_	_	NNP
22392	540	523	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	524	_	_	NNP
22392	540	525	espressivo	espressivo	NNP
22392	540	526	_	_	NNP
22392	540	527	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	528	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	529	with	with	IN
22392	540	530	expression	expression	NN
22392	540	531	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	532	_	_	NNP
22392	540	533	con	con	XX
22392	540	534	brio	brio	NNP
22392	540	535	_	_	NNP
22392	540	536	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	537	with	with	IN
22392	540	538	brilliancy	brilliancy	NN
22392	540	539	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	540	_	_	NNP
22392	540	541	con	con	RB
22392	540	542	fuoco	fuoco	NNP
22392	540	543	_	_	NNP
22392	540	544	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	545	with	with	IN
22392	540	546	fire	fire	NN
22392	540	547	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	548	_	_	NNP
22392	540	549	con	con	NNP
22392	540	550	passione	passione	NNP
22392	540	551	_	_	NNP
22392	540	552	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	553	with	with	IN
22392	540	554	passion	passion	NN
22392	540	555	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	556	_	_	NNP
22392	540	557	con	con	NNP
22392	540	558	grazia	grazia	NNP
22392	540	559	_	_	NNP
22392	540	560	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	561	with	with	IN
22392	540	562	grace	grace	NN
22392	540	563	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	564	_	_	NNP
22392	540	565	con	con	NNP
22392	540	566	tenerezza	tenerezza	NNP
22392	540	567	_	_	NNP
22392	540	568	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	569	with	with	IN
22392	540	570	tenderness	tenderness	NN
22392	540	571	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	572	_	_	NNP
22392	540	573	dolce	dolce	FW
22392	540	574	_	_	NNP
22392	540	575	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	576	gently	gently	RB
22392	540	577	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	578	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	579	literally	literally	RB
22392	540	580	,	,	,
22392	540	581	sweetly	sweetly	RB
22392	540	582	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	583	_	_	NNP
22392	540	584	giocoso	giocoso	NN
22392	540	585	_	_	NNP
22392	540	586	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	587	humorously	humorously	RB
22392	540	588	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	589	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	590	_	_	NNP
22392	540	591	cf	cf	NNP
22392	540	592	.	.	.
22392	540	593	_	_	NNP
22392	540	594	jocose	jocose	NNP
22392	540	595	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	596	_	_	NNP
22392	540	597	giojoso	giojoso	NNP
22392	540	598	_	_	NNP
22392	540	599	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	600	joyfully	joyfully	RB
22392	540	601	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	602	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	603	_	_	NNP
22392	540	604	cf	cf	NNP
22392	540	605	.	.	.
22392	540	606	_	_	NNP
22392	540	607	joyous	joyous	NNP
22392	540	608	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	609	_	_	NNP
22392	540	610	con	con	NNP
22392	540	611	maestà	maestà	NNS
22392	540	612	_	_	NNP
22392	540	613	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	614	_	_	NNP
22392	540	615	maestoso	maestoso	NN
22392	540	616	_	_	NNP
22392	540	617	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	618	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	619	majestically	majestically	RB
22392	540	620	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	621	_	_	NNP
22392	540	622	pastorale	pastorale	NNP
22392	540	623	_	_	NNP
22392	540	624	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	625	in	in	IN
22392	540	626	pastoral	pastoral	JJ
22392	540	627	,	,	,
22392	540	628	_	_	NNP
22392	540	629	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	540	630	_	_	NNP
22392	540	631	,	,	,
22392	540	632	in	in	IN
22392	540	633	simple	simple	JJ
22392	540	634	and	and	CC
22392	540	635	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
22392	540	636	style	style	NN
22392	540	637	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	638	_	_	NNP
22392	540	639	pomposo	pomposo	NN
22392	540	640	_	_	NNP
22392	540	641	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	642	pompously	pompously	RB
22392	540	643	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	644	_	_	NNP
22392	540	645	scherzando	scherzando	NNP
22392	540	646	_	_	NNP
22392	540	647	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	648	_	_	NNP
22392	540	649	scherzo	scherzo	NNP
22392	540	650	_	_	NNP
22392	540	651	}	}	-RRB-
22392	540	652	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	653	jokingly	jokingly	RB
22392	540	654	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	655	_	_	NNP
22392	540	656	sotto	sotto	NN
22392	540	657	voce	voce	NNP
22392	540	658	_	_	NNP
22392	540	659	(	(	-LRB-
22392	540	660	with	with	IN
22392	540	661	subdued	subdued	JJ
22392	540	662	voice	voice	NN
22392	540	663	)	)	-RRB-
22392	540	664	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	540	665	shall	shall	MD
22392	540	666	close	close	VB
22392	540	667	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	540	668	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	540	669	of	of	IN
22392	540	670	the	the	DT
22392	540	671	subject	subject	NN
22392	540	672	of	of	IN
22392	540	673	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	540	674	with	with	IN
22392	540	675	a	a	DT
22392	540	676	brief	brief	JJ
22392	540	677	presentation	presentation	NN
22392	540	678	of	of	IN
22392	540	679	a	a	DT
22392	540	680	few	few	JJ
22392	540	681	practical	practical	JJ
22392	540	682	matters	matter	NNS
22392	540	683	with	with	IN
22392	540	684	which	which	WDT
22392	540	685	every	every	DT
22392	540	686	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	540	687	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	540	688	should	should	MD
22392	540	689	be	be	VB
22392	540	690	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	540	691	.	.	.
22392	541	1	The	the	DT
22392	541	2	_	_	NNP
22392	541	3	pianissimo	pianissimo	NN
22392	541	4	_	_	NNP
22392	541	5	of	of	IN
22392	541	6	choruses	chorus	NNS
22392	541	7	and	and	CC
22392	541	8	orchestras	orchestras	NNP
22392	541	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	541	10	seldom	seldom	RB
22392	541	11	soft	soft	JJ
22392	541	12	enough	enough	RB
22392	541	13	.	.	.
22392	542	1	The	the	DT
22392	542	2	extreme	extreme	JJ
22392	542	3	limit	limit	NN
22392	542	4	of	of	IN
22392	542	5	soft	soft	JJ
22392	542	6	tone	tone	NN
22392	542	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	542	8	very	very	RB
22392	542	9	effective	effective	JJ
22392	542	10	in	in	IN
22392	542	11	both	both	CC
22392	542	12	choral	choral	JJ
22392	542	13	and	and	CC
22392	542	14	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	542	15	music	music	NN
22392	542	16	,	,	,
22392	542	17	and	and	CC
22392	542	18	most	most	JJS
22392	542	19	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	542	20	seem	seem	VBP
22392	542	21	to	to	TO
22392	542	22	have	have	VB
22392	542	23	no	no	DT
22392	542	24	adequate	adequate	JJ
22392	542	25	notion	notion	NN
22392	542	26	of	of	IN
22392	542	27	_	_	NNP
22392	542	28	how	how	WRB
22392	542	29	soft	soft	JJ
22392	542	30	_	_	NNP
22392	542	31	the	the	DT
22392	542	32	tone	tone	NN
22392	542	33	may	may	MD
22392	542	34	be	be	VB
22392	542	35	made	make	VBN
22392	542	36	in	in	IN
22392	542	37	such	such	JJ
22392	542	38	passages	passage	NNS
22392	542	39	.	.	.
22392	543	1	This	this	DT
22392	543	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	543	3	especially	especially	RB
22392	543	4	true	true	JJ
22392	543	5	of	of	IN
22392	543	6	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	543	7	music	music	NN
22392	543	8	in	in	IN
22392	543	9	the	the	DT
22392	543	10	church	church	NN
22392	543	11	service	service	NN
22392	543	12	;	;	:
22392	543	13	and	and	CC
22392	543	14	even	even	RB
22392	543	15	the	the	DT
22392	543	16	gospel	gospel	NN
22392	543	17	singer	singer	NN
22392	543	18	Sankey	Sankey	NNP
22392	543	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	543	20	said	say	VBN
22392	543	21	to	to	TO
22392	543	22	have	have	VB
22392	543	23	found	find	VBN
22392	543	24	that	that	IN
22392	543	25	the	the	DT
22392	543	26	softest	soft	JJS
22392	543	27	rather	rather	RB
22392	543	28	than	than	IN
22392	543	29	the	the	DT
22392	543	30	loudest	loud	JJS
22392	543	31	singing	singing	NN
22392	543	32	was	be	VBD
22392	543	33	spiritually	spiritually	RB
22392	543	34	the	the	DT
22392	543	35	most	most	RBS
22392	543	36	impressive	impressive	JJ
22392	543	37	.	.	.
22392	544	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	544	2	18	18	CD
22392	544	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	544	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	544	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	544	6	18	18	CD
22392	544	7	:	:	:
22392	544	8	On	on	IN
22392	544	9	the	the	DT
22392	544	10	other	other	JJ
22392	544	11	hand	hand	NN
22392	544	12	,	,	,
22392	544	13	the	the	DT
22392	544	14	criticism	criticism	NN
22392	544	15	has	have	VBZ
22392	544	16	been	be	VBN
22392	544	17	made	make	VBN
22392	544	18	in	in	IN
22392	544	19	recent	recent	JJ
22392	544	20	years	year	NNS
22392	544	21	that	that	IN
22392	544	22	certain	certain	JJ
22392	544	23	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	544	24	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	544	25	have	have	VBP
22392	544	26	not	not	RB
22392	544	27	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	544	28	taken	take	VBN
22392	544	29	into	into	IN
22392	544	30	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	544	31	the	the	DT
22392	544	32	size	size	NN
22392	544	33	and	and	CC
22392	544	34	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
22392	544	35	of	of	IN
22392	544	36	the	the	DT
22392	544	37	auditoriums	auditorium	NNS
22392	544	38	in	in	IN
22392	544	39	which	which	WDT
22392	544	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	544	41	were	be	VBD
22392	544	42	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	544	43	,	,	,
22392	544	44	and	and	CC
22392	544	45	have	have	VBP
22392	544	46	made	make	VBN
22392	544	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	544	48	_	_	NNP
22392	544	49	pianissimos	pianissimo	NNS
22392	544	50	_	_	XX
22392	544	51	so	so	RB
22392	544	52	soft	soft	JJ
22392	544	53	that	that	IN
22392	544	54	nothing	nothing	NN
22392	544	55	at	at	RB
22392	544	56	all	all	RB
22392	544	57	could	could	MD
22392	544	58	be	be	VB
22392	544	59	heard	hear	VBN
22392	544	60	in	in	IN
22392	544	61	the	the	DT
22392	544	62	back	back	NN
22392	544	63	of	of	IN
22392	544	64	the	the	DT
22392	544	65	room	room	NN
22392	544	66	.	.	.
22392	545	1	In	in	IN
22392	545	2	order	order	NN
22392	545	3	to	to	TO
22392	545	4	satisfy	satisfy	VB
22392	545	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	545	6	that	that	IN
22392	545	7	the	the	DT
22392	545	8	tone	tone	NN
22392	545	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	545	10	as	as	RB
22392	545	11	soft	soft	JJ
22392	545	12	as	as	IN
22392	545	13	possible	possible	JJ
22392	545	14	,	,	,
22392	545	15	and	and	CC
22392	545	16	yet	yet	RB
22392	545	17	that	that	IN
22392	545	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	545	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	545	20	audible	audible	JJ
22392	545	21	,	,	,
22392	545	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	545	23	will	will	MD
22392	545	24	be	be	VB
22392	545	25	well	well	JJ
22392	545	26	for	for	IN
22392	545	27	the	the	DT
22392	545	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	545	29	to	to	TO
22392	545	30	station	station	VB
22392	545	31	some	some	DT
22392	545	32	one	one	CD
22392	545	33	of	of	IN
22392	545	34	good	good	JJ
22392	545	35	judgment	judgment	NN
22392	545	36	in	in	IN
22392	545	37	the	the	DT
22392	545	38	back	back	NN
22392	545	39	of	of	IN
22392	545	40	the	the	DT
22392	545	41	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	545	42	during	during	IN
22392	545	43	the	the	DT
22392	545	44	concert	concert	NN
22392	545	45	,	,	,
22392	545	46	this	this	DT
22392	545	47	person	person	NN
22392	545	48	later	later	RB
22392	545	49	reporting	report	VBG
22392	545	50	to	to	IN
22392	545	51	the	the	DT
22392	545	52	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	545	53	in	in	IN
22392	545	54	some	some	DT
22392	545	55	detail	detail	NN
22392	545	56	the	the	DT
22392	545	57	effect	effect	NN
22392	545	58	of	of	IN
22392	545	59	the	the	DT
22392	545	60	performance	performance	NN
22392	545	61	.	.	.
22392	545	62	]	]	-RRB-
22392	546	1	_	_	NNP
22392	546	2	Pianissimo	Pianissimo	NNP
22392	546	3	_	_	NNP
22392	546	4	singing	singe	VBG
22392	546	5	or	or	CC
22392	546	6	playing	playing	NN
22392	546	7	does	do	VBZ
22392	546	8	not	not	RB
22392	546	9	imply	imply	VB
22392	546	10	a	a	DT
22392	546	11	slower	slow	JJR
22392	546	12	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	546	13	,	,	,
22392	546	14	and	and	CC
22392	546	15	in	in	IN
22392	546	16	working	work	VBG
22392	546	17	with	with	IN
22392	546	18	very	very	RB
22392	546	19	soft	soft	JJ
22392	546	20	passages	passage	NNS
22392	546	21	the	the	DT
22392	546	22	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	546	23	must	must	MD
22392	546	24	be	be	VB
22392	546	25	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	546	26	on	on	IN
22392	546	27	guard	guard	NN
22392	546	28	lest	lest	IN
22392	546	29	the	the	DT
22392	546	30	performers	performer	NNS
22392	546	31	begin	begin	VBP
22392	546	32	to	to	TO
22392	546	33	"	"	``
22392	546	34	drag	drag	VB
22392	546	35	.	.	.
22392	546	36	"	"	''
22392	547	1	If	if	IN
22392	547	2	the	the	DT
22392	547	3	same	same	JJ
22392	547	4	virile	virile	NN
22392	547	5	and	and	CC
22392	547	6	spirited	spirited	JJ
22392	547	7	response	response	NN
22392	547	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	547	9	insisted	insist	VBN
22392	547	10	upon	upon	IN
22392	547	11	in	in	IN
22392	547	12	such	such	JJ
22392	547	13	places	place	NNS
22392	547	14	as	as	IN
22392	547	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	547	16	demanded	demand	VBN
22392	547	17	in	in	IN
22392	547	18	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	547	19	passages	passage	NNS
22392	547	20	,	,	,
22392	547	21	the	the	DT
22392	547	22	effect	effect	NN
22392	547	23	will	will	MD
22392	547	24	be	be	VB
22392	547	25	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	547	26	improved	improve	VBN
22392	547	27	,	,	,
22392	547	28	and	and	CC
22392	547	29	the	the	DT
22392	547	30	singing	singing	NN
22392	547	31	moreover	moreover	RB
22392	547	32	will	will	MD
22392	547	33	not	not	RB
22392	547	34	be	be	VB
22392	547	35	nearly	nearly	RB
22392	547	36	so	so	RB
22392	547	37	likely	likely	JJ
22392	547	38	to	to	TO
22392	547	39	fall	fall	VB
22392	547	40	from	from	IN
22392	547	41	the	the	DT
22392	547	42	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	547	43	.	.	.
22392	548	1	The	the	DT
22392	548	2	most	most	RBS
22392	548	3	important	important	JJ
22392	548	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	548	5	from	from	IN
22392	548	6	the	the	DT
22392	548	7	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	548	8	of	of	IN
22392	548	9	melody	melody	NN
22392	548	10	must	must	MD
22392	548	11	in	in	IN
22392	548	12	some	some	DT
22392	548	13	way	way	NN
22392	548	14	be	be	VB
22392	548	15	made	make	VBN
22392	548	16	to	to	TO
22392	548	17	stand	stand	VB
22392	548	18	out	out	RP
22392	548	19	above	above	IN
22392	548	20	the	the	DT
22392	548	21	other	other	JJ
22392	548	22	parts	part	NNS
22392	548	23	.	.	.
22392	549	1	This	this	DT
22392	549	2	may	may	MD
22392	549	3	be	be	VB
22392	549	4	done	do	VBN
22392	549	5	in	in	IN
22392	549	6	two	two	CD
22392	549	7	ways	way	NNS
22392	549	8	:	:	:
22392	549	9	1	1	CD
22392	549	10	.	.	.
22392	550	1	By	by	IN
22392	550	2	making	make	VBG
22392	550	3	the	the	DT
22392	550	4	melody	melody	NN
22392	550	5	louder	louder	RBR
22392	550	6	than	than	IN
22392	550	7	the	the	DT
22392	550	8	other	other	JJ
22392	550	9	parts	part	NNS
22392	550	10	.	.	.
22392	551	1	2	2	LS
22392	551	2	.	.	.
22392	552	1	By	by	IN
22392	552	2	subduing	subdue	VBG
22392	552	3	the	the	DT
22392	552	4	other	other	JJ
22392	552	5	parts	part	NNS
22392	552	6	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	552	7	to	to	TO
22392	552	8	make	make	VB
22392	552	9	the	the	DT
22392	552	10	melody	melody	NN
22392	552	11	prominent	prominent	JJ
22392	552	12	by	by	IN
22392	552	13	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	552	14	.	.	.
22392	553	1	The	the	DT
22392	553	2	second	second	JJ
22392	553	3	method	method	NN
22392	553	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	553	5	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	553	6	the	the	DT
22392	553	7	better	well	JJR
22392	553	8	of	of	IN
22392	553	9	the	the	DT
22392	553	10	two	two	CD
22392	553	11	,	,	,
22392	553	12	and	and	CC
22392	553	13	should	should	MD
22392	553	14	more	more	RBR
22392	553	15	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	553	16	be	be	VB
22392	553	17	made	make	VBN
22392	553	18	use	use	NN
22392	553	19	of	of	IN
22392	553	20	in	in	IN
22392	553	21	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	553	22	music	music	NN
22392	553	23	than	than	IN
22392	553	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	553	25	now	now	RB
22392	553	26	the	the	DT
22392	553	27	case	case	NN
22392	553	28	in	in	IN
22392	553	29	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	553	30	performance	performance	NN
22392	553	31	.	.	.
22392	554	1	The	the	DT
22392	554	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	554	3	of	of	IN
22392	554	4	the	the	DT
22392	554	5	Russian	russian	JJ
22392	554	6	Symphony	Symphony	NNP
22392	554	7	Orchestra	Orchestra	NNP
22392	554	8	,	,	,
22392	554	9	Modeste	Modeste	NNP
22392	554	10	Altschuler	Altschuler	NNP
22392	554	11	,	,	,
22392	554	12	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	554	13	on	on	IN
22392	554	14	this	this	DT
22392	554	15	point	point	NN
22392	554	16	:	:	:
22392	554	17	A	a	DT
22392	554	18	melody	melody	NN
22392	554	19	runs	run	VBZ
22392	554	20	through	through	IN
22392	554	21	every	every	DT
22392	554	22	piece	piece	NN
22392	554	23	,	,	,
22392	554	24	like	like	IN
22392	554	25	a	a	DT
22392	554	26	road	road	NN
22392	554	27	through	through	IN
22392	554	28	a	a	DT
22392	554	29	country	country	NN
22392	554	30	hillside	hillside	NN
22392	554	31	.	.	.
22392	555	1	The	the	DT
22392	555	2	art	art	NN
22392	555	3	of	of	IN
22392	555	4	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	555	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	555	6	to	to	TO
22392	555	7	clear	clear	VB
22392	555	8	the	the	DT
22392	555	9	way	way	NN
22392	555	10	for	for	IN
22392	555	11	this	this	DT
22392	555	12	melody	melody	NN
22392	555	13	,	,	,
22392	555	14	to	to	TO
22392	555	15	see	see	VB
22392	555	16	that	that	IN
22392	555	17	no	no	DT
22392	555	18	other	other	JJ
22392	555	19	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	555	20	interfere	interfere	VBP
22392	555	21	with	with	IN
22392	555	22	those	those	DT
22392	555	23	which	which	WDT
22392	555	24	are	be	VBP
22392	555	25	at	at	IN
22392	555	26	the	the	DT
22392	555	27	moment	moment	NN
22392	555	28	enunciating	enunciate	VBG
22392	555	29	the	the	DT
22392	555	30	theme	theme	NN
22392	555	31	.	.	.
22392	556	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	556	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	556	3	something	something	NN
22392	556	4	like	like	IN
22392	556	5	steering	steer	VBG
22392	556	6	an	an	DT
22392	556	7	automobile	automobile	NN
22392	556	8	.	.	.
22392	557	1	When	when	WRB
22392	557	2	the	the	DT
22392	557	3	violins	violin	NNS
22392	557	4	,	,	,
22392	557	5	for	for	IN
22392	557	6	instance	instance	NN
22392	557	7	,	,	,
22392	557	8	have	have	VBP
22392	557	9	the	the	DT
22392	557	10	tune	tune	NN
22392	557	11	,	,	,
22392	557	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	557	13	see	see	VBP
22392	557	14	to	to	IN
22392	557	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	557	16	that	that	IN
22392	557	17	nobody	nobody	NN
22392	557	18	hurries	hurry	VBZ
22392	557	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	557	20	or	or	CC
22392	557	21	drags	drag	VBZ
22392	557	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	557	23	or	or	CC
22392	557	24	covers	cover	VBZ
22392	557	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	557	26	up	up	RP
22392	557	27	.	.	.
22392	558	1	In	in	IN
22392	558	2	polyphonic	polyphonic	NN
22392	558	3	music	music	NN
22392	558	4	containing	contain	VBG
22392	558	5	imitative	imitative	JJ
22392	558	6	passages	passage	NNS
22392	558	7	,	,	,
22392	558	8	the	the	DT
22392	558	9	part	part	NN
22392	558	10	having	have	VBG
22392	558	11	the	the	DT
22392	558	12	subject	subject	NN
22392	558	13	must	must	MD
22392	558	14	be	be	VB
22392	558	15	louder	loud	JJR
22392	558	16	than	than	IN
22392	558	17	the	the	DT
22392	558	18	rest	rest	NN
22392	558	19	,	,	,
22392	558	20	especially	especially	RB
22392	558	21	at	at	IN
22392	558	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	558	23	first	first	JJ
22392	558	24	entrance	entrance	NN
22392	558	25	.	.	.
22392	559	1	This	this	DT
22392	559	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	559	3	of	of	IN
22392	559	4	course	course	NN
22392	559	5	merely	merely	RB
22392	559	6	a	a	DT
22392	559	7	corollary	corollary	NN
22392	559	8	of	of	IN
22392	559	9	the	the	DT
22392	559	10	general	general	JJ
22392	559	11	proposition	proposition	NN
22392	559	12	explained	explain	VBD
22392	559	13	under	under	IN
22392	559	14	number	number	NN
22392	559	15	three	three	CD
22392	559	16	,	,	,
22392	559	17	above	above	RB
22392	559	18	.	.	.
22392	560	1	In	in	IN
22392	560	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	560	3	music	music	NN
22392	560	4	the	the	DT
22392	560	5	accent	accent	NN
22392	560	6	and	and	CC
22392	560	7	crescendo	crescendo	JJ
22392	560	8	marks	mark	NNS
22392	560	9	provided	provide	VBN
22392	560	10	by	by	IN
22392	560	11	the	the	DT
22392	560	12	composer	composer	NN
22392	560	13	are	be	VBP
22392	560	14	often	often	RB
22392	560	15	intended	intend	VBN
22392	560	16	merely	merely	RB
22392	560	17	to	to	TO
22392	560	18	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	560	19	the	the	DT
22392	560	20	proper	proper	JJ
22392	560	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
22392	560	22	of	of	IN
22392	560	23	some	some	DT
22392	560	24	part	part	NN
22392	560	25	of	of	IN
22392	560	26	the	the	DT
22392	560	27	text	text	NN
22392	560	28	.	.	.
22392	561	1	Often	often	RB
22392	561	2	,	,	,
22392	561	3	too	too	RB
22392	561	4	,	,	,
22392	561	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	561	6	assist	assist	VBP
22392	561	7	in	in	IN
22392	561	8	the	the	DT
22392	561	9	declamation	declamation	NN
22392	561	10	of	of	IN
22392	561	11	the	the	DT
22392	561	12	text	text	NN
22392	561	13	by	by	IN
22392	561	14	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	561	15	the	the	DT
22392	561	16	climax	climax	NN
22392	561	17	of	of	IN
22392	561	18	the	the	DT
22392	561	19	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	561	20	,	,	,
22392	561	21	_	_	NNP
22392	561	22	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	561	23	_	_	NNP
22392	561	24	,	,	,
22392	561	25	the	the	DT
22392	561	26	point	point	NN
22392	561	27	of	of	IN
22392	561	28	greatest	great	JJS
22392	561	29	emphasis	emphasis	NN
22392	561	30	.	.	.
22392	562	1	The	the	DT
22392	562	2	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	562	3	directions	direction	NNS
22392	562	4	provided	provide	VBN
22392	562	5	by	by	IN
22392	562	6	the	the	DT
22392	562	7	composer	composer	NN
22392	562	8	are	be	VBP
22392	562	9	intended	intend	VBN
22392	562	10	to	to	TO
22392	562	11	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	562	12	only	only	RB
22392	562	13	the	the	DT
22392	562	14	broader	broad	JJR
22392	562	15	and	and	CC
22392	562	16	more	more	RBR
22392	562	17	obvious	obvious	JJ
22392	562	18	effects	effect	NNS
22392	562	19	,	,	,
22392	562	20	and	and	CC
22392	562	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	562	22	will	will	MD
22392	562	23	be	be	VB
22392	562	24	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	562	25	for	for	IN
22392	562	26	the	the	DT
22392	562	27	performer	performer	NN
22392	562	28	to	to	TO
22392	562	29	introduce	introduce	VB
22392	562	30	many	many	JJ
22392	562	31	changes	change	NNS
22392	562	32	not	not	RB
22392	562	33	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	562	34	in	in	IN
22392	562	35	the	the	DT
22392	562	36	score	score	NN
22392	562	37	.	.	.
22392	563	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
22392	563	2	Edward	Edward	NNP
22392	563	3	Dickinson	Dickinson	NNP
22392	563	4	,	,	,
22392	563	5	in	in	IN
22392	563	6	referring	refer	VBG
22392	563	7	to	to	IN
22392	563	8	this	this	DT
22392	563	9	matter	matter	NN
22392	563	10	in	in	IN
22392	563	11	connection	connection	NN
22392	563	12	with	with	IN
22392	563	13	piano	piano	NN
22392	563	14	playing	playing	NN
22392	563	15	,	,	,
22392	563	16	remarks:[19	remarks:[19	ADD
22392	563	17	]	]	-RRB-
22392	563	18	After	after	RB
22392	563	19	all	all	RB
22392	563	20	,	,	,
22392	563	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	563	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	563	23	only	only	RB
22392	563	24	the	the	DT
22392	563	25	broader	broad	JJR
22392	563	26	,	,	,
22392	563	27	more	more	RBR
22392	563	28	general	general	JJ
22392	563	29	scheme	scheme	NN
22392	563	30	of	of	IN
22392	563	31	light	light	NN
22392	563	32	and	and	CC
22392	563	33	shade	shade	NN
22392	563	34	that	that	WDT
22392	563	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	563	36	furnished	furnish	VBN
22392	563	37	by	by	IN
22392	563	38	the	the	DT
22392	563	39	composer	composer	NN
22392	563	40	;	;	:
22392	563	41	the	the	DT
22392	563	42	finer	fine	JJR
22392	563	43	gradations	gradation	NNS
22392	563	44	,	,	,
22392	563	45	those	those	DT
22392	563	46	subtle	subtle	JJ
22392	563	47	and	and	CC
22392	563	48	immeasurable	immeasurable	JJ
22392	563	49	modifications	modification	NNS
22392	563	50	of	of	IN
22392	563	51	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	563	52	value	value	NN
22392	563	53	which	which	WDT
22392	563	54	make	make	VBP
22392	563	55	a	a	DT
22392	563	56	composition	composition	NN
22392	563	57	a	a	DT
22392	563	58	palpitating	palpitating	NN
22392	563	59	,	,	,
22392	563	60	coruscating	coruscate	VBG
22392	563	61	thing	thing	NN
22392	563	62	of	of	IN
22392	563	63	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	563	64	,	,	,
22392	563	65	are	be	VBP
22392	563	66	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	563	67	under	under	IN
22392	563	68	the	the	DT
22392	563	69	player	player	NN
22392	563	70	's	's	POS
22392	563	71	will	will	NN
22392	563	72	.	.	.
22392	564	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	564	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	564	3	19	19	CD
22392	564	4	:	:	:
22392	564	5	Dickinson	Dickinson	NNP
22392	564	6	,	,	,
22392	564	7	_	_	NNP
22392	564	8	The	the	DT
22392	564	9	Education	Education	NNP
22392	564	10	of	of	IN
22392	564	11	a	a	DT
22392	564	12	Music	Music	NNP
22392	564	13	Lover	Lover	NNP
22392	564	14	_	_	NNP
22392	564	15	,	,	,
22392	564	16	p.	p.	NN
22392	565	1	123	123	CD
22392	565	2	.	.	.
22392	565	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	566	1	In	in	IN
22392	566	2	concluding	conclude	VBG
22392	566	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	566	4	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	566	5	of	of	IN
22392	566	6	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	566	7	,	,	,
22392	566	8	let	let	VB
22392	566	9	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	566	10	emphasize	emphasize	VB
22392	566	11	again	again	RB
22392	566	12	the	the	DT
22392	566	13	fact	fact	NN
22392	566	14	that	that	IN
22392	566	15	all	all	DT
22392	566	16	expression	expression	NN
22392	566	17	signs	sign	NNS
22392	566	18	are	be	VBP
22392	566	19	relative	relative	JJ
22392	566	20	,	,	,
22392	566	21	never	never	RB
22392	566	22	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	566	23	,	,	,
22392	566	24	and	and	CC
22392	566	25	that	that	IN
22392	566	26	_	_	NNP
22392	566	27	piano	piano	NN
22392	566	28	_	_	NNP
22392	566	29	,	,	,
22392	566	30	_	_	NNP
22392	566	31	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	566	32	_	_	NNP
22392	566	33	,	,	,
22392	566	34	_	_	NNP
22392	566	35	sforzando	sforzando	NNP
22392	566	36	_	_	NNP
22392	566	37	,	,	,
22392	566	38	_	_	NNP
22392	566	39	et	et	NNP
22392	566	40	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	566	41	_	_	NNP
22392	566	42	,	,	,
22392	566	43	are	be	VBP
22392	566	44	not	not	RB
22392	566	45	intended	intend	VBN
22392	566	46	to	to	TO
22392	566	47	convey	convey	VB
22392	566	48	to	to	IN
22392	566	49	the	the	DT
22392	566	50	performer	performer	JJ
22392	566	51	any	any	DT
22392	566	52	definite	definite	JJ
22392	566	53	degree	degree	NN
22392	566	54	of	of	IN
22392	566	55	power	power	NN
22392	566	56	.	.	.
22392	567	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	567	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	567	3	because	because	IN
22392	567	4	of	of	IN
22392	567	5	misunderstanding	misunderstand	VBG
22392	567	6	with	with	IN
22392	567	7	regard	regard	NN
22392	567	8	to	to	IN
22392	567	9	this	this	DT
22392	567	10	point	point	NN
22392	567	11	that	that	IN
22392	567	12	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	567	13	effects	effect	NNS
22392	567	14	are	be	VBP
22392	567	15	so	so	RB
22392	567	16	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	567	17	overdone	overdone	RB
22392	567	18	by	by	IN
22392	567	19	amateurs	amateur	NNS
22392	567	20	,	,	,
22392	567	21	both	both	DT
22392	567	22	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	567	23	and	and	CC
22392	567	24	performers	performer	NNS
22392	567	25	seeming	seeming	JJ
22392	567	26	to	to	TO
22392	567	27	imagine	imagine	VB
22392	567	28	that	that	IN
22392	567	29	every	every	DT
22392	567	30	time	time	NN
22392	567	31	the	the	DT
22392	567	32	word	word	NN
22392	567	33	_	_	NNP
22392	567	34	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	567	35	_	_	NNP
22392	567	36	occurs	occur	VBZ
22392	567	37	the	the	DT
22392	567	38	performers	performer	NNS
22392	567	39	are	be	VBP
22392	567	40	to	to	TO
22392	567	41	bow	bow	VB
22392	567	42	or	or	CC
22392	567	43	blow	blow	VB
22392	567	44	or	or	CC
22392	567	45	sing	sing	VB
22392	567	46	at	at	IN
22392	567	47	the	the	DT
22392	567	48	very	very	JJ
22392	567	49	top	top	NN
22392	567	50	of	of	IN
22392	567	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	567	52	power	power	NN
22392	567	53	;	;	:
22392	567	54	and	and	CC
22392	567	55	that	that	IN
22392	567	56	_	_	NNP
22392	567	57	sforzando	sforzando	NNP
22392	567	58	_	_	NNP
22392	567	59	means	mean	VBZ
22392	567	60	a	a	DT
22392	567	61	violent	violent	JJ
22392	567	62	accent	accent	NN
22392	567	63	approaching	approach	VBG
22392	567	64	the	the	DT
22392	567	65	effect	effect	NN
22392	567	66	of	of	IN
22392	567	67	a	a	DT
22392	567	68	blast	blast	NN
22392	567	69	of	of	IN
22392	567	70	dynamite	dynamite	NN
22392	567	71	,	,	,
22392	567	72	whether	whether	IN
22392	567	73	occurring	occur	VBG
22392	567	74	in	in	IN
22392	567	75	the	the	DT
22392	567	76	midst	midst	NN
22392	567	77	of	of	IN
22392	567	78	a	a	DT
22392	567	79	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
22392	567	80	,	,	,
22392	567	81	spirited	spirited	JJ
22392	567	82	movement	movement	NN
22392	567	83	,	,	,
22392	567	84	or	or	CC
22392	567	85	in	in	IN
22392	567	86	a	a	DT
22392	567	87	tender	tender	NN
22392	567	88	lullaby	lullaby	NN
22392	567	89	.	.	.
22392	568	1	Berlioz	Berlioz	NNP
22392	568	2	,	,	,
22392	568	3	in	in	IN
22392	568	4	the	the	DT
22392	568	5	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	568	6	on	on	IN
22392	568	7	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	568	8	appended	append	VBN
22392	568	9	to	to	IN
22392	568	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	568	11	monumental	monumental	JJ
22392	568	12	work	work	NN
22392	568	13	on	on	IN
22392	568	14	Orchestration	Orchestration	NNP
22392	568	15	,	,	,
22392	568	16	says:[20	says:[20	ADD
22392	568	17	]	]	-RRB-
22392	568	18	A	a	DT
22392	568	19	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	568	20	often	often	RB
22392	568	21	demands	demand	VBZ
22392	568	22	from	from	IN
22392	568	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	568	24	players	player	NNS
22392	568	25	an	an	DT
22392	568	26	exaggeration	exaggeration	NN
22392	568	27	of	of	IN
22392	568	28	the	the	DT
22392	568	29	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	568	30	nuances	nuance	NNS
22392	568	31	,	,	,
22392	568	32	either	either	CC
22392	568	33	in	in	IN
22392	568	34	this	this	DT
22392	568	35	way	way	NN
22392	568	36	to	to	TO
22392	568	37	give	give	VB
22392	568	38	proof	proof	NN
22392	568	39	of	of	IN
22392	568	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	568	41	ardor	ardor	NN
22392	568	42	,	,	,
22392	568	43	or	or	CC
22392	568	44	because	because	IN
22392	568	45	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	568	46	lacks	lack	VBZ
22392	568	47	fineness	fineness	NN
22392	568	48	of	of	IN
22392	568	49	musical	musical	JJ
22392	568	50	perception	perception	NN
22392	568	51	.	.	.
22392	569	1	Simple	simple	JJ
22392	569	2	shadings	shading	NNS
22392	569	3	then	then	RB
22392	569	4	become	become	VBP
22392	569	5	thick	thick	JJ
22392	569	6	blurs	blur	NNS
22392	569	7	,	,	,
22392	569	8	accents	accent	NNS
22392	569	9	become	become	VBP
22392	569	10	passionate	passionate	JJ
22392	569	11	shrieks	shriek	NNS
22392	569	12	.	.	.
22392	570	1	The	the	DT
22392	570	2	effects	effect	NNS
22392	570	3	intended	intend	VBN
22392	570	4	by	by	IN
22392	570	5	the	the	DT
22392	570	6	poor	poor	JJ
22392	570	7	composer	composer	NN
22392	570	8	are	be	VBP
22392	570	9	quite	quite	RB
22392	570	10	distorted	distorted	JJ
22392	570	11	and	and	CC
22392	570	12	coarsened	coarsen	VBN
22392	570	13	,	,	,
22392	570	14	and	and	CC
22392	570	15	the	the	DT
22392	570	16	attempts	attempt	NNS
22392	570	17	of	of	IN
22392	570	18	the	the	DT
22392	570	19	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	570	20	to	to	TO
22392	570	21	be	be	VB
22392	570	22	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	570	23	,	,	,
22392	570	24	however	however	RB
22392	570	25	honest	honest	JJ
22392	570	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	570	27	may	may	MD
22392	570	28	be	be	VB
22392	570	29	,	,	,
22392	570	30	remind	remind	VB
22392	570	31	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	570	32	of	of	IN
22392	570	33	the	the	DT
22392	570	34	tenderness	tenderness	NN
22392	570	35	of	of	IN
22392	570	36	the	the	DT
22392	570	37	ass	ass	NN
22392	570	38	in	in	IN
22392	570	39	the	the	DT
22392	570	40	fable	fable	NN
22392	570	41	,	,	,
22392	570	42	who	who	WP
22392	570	43	knocked	knock	VBD
22392	570	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	570	45	master	master	NN
22392	570	46	down	down	RP
22392	570	47	in	in	IN
22392	570	48	trying	try	VBG
22392	570	49	to	to	TO
22392	570	50	caress	caress	VB
22392	570	51	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	570	52	.	.	.
22392	571	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	571	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
22392	571	3	20	20	CD
22392	571	4	:	:	:
22392	571	5	Berlioz	Berlioz	NNP
22392	571	6	,	,	,
22392	571	7	_	_	NNP
22392	571	8	A	A	NNP
22392	571	9	Treatise	Treatise	NNP
22392	571	10	on	on	IN
22392	571	11	Modern	Modern	NNP
22392	571	12	Instrumentation	Instrumentation	NNP
22392	571	13	and	and	CC
22392	571	14	Orchestration	Orchestration	NNP
22392	571	15	_	_	NNP
22392	571	16	,	,	,
22392	571	17	p.	p.	NN
22392	572	1	255	255	CD
22392	572	2	.	.	.
22392	572	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	573	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	573	2	VII	VII	NNP
22392	573	3	INTERPRETATION	INTERPRETATION	VBD
22392	573	4	IN	in	IN
22392	573	5	CONDUCTING	CONDUCTING	NNP
22392	573	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	573	7	_	_	NNP
22392	573	8	Concluded	Concluded	NNP
22392	573	9	_	_	NNP
22392	573	10	)	)	-RRB-
22392	573	11	TIMBRE	TIMBRE	NNP
22392	573	12	,	,	,
22392	573	13	PHRASING	phrasing	NN
22392	573	14	,	,	,
22392	573	15	_	_	NNP
22392	573	16	ET	ET	NNP
22392	573	17	CETERA	CETERA	NNP
22392	573	18	_	_	NNP
22392	573	19	[	[	-LRB-
22392	573	20	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	573	21	:	:	:
22392	573	22	IMPORTANCE	importance	NN
22392	573	23	OF	of	IN
22392	573	24	TIMBRE	timbre	NN
22392	573	25	IN	in	IN
22392	573	26	INTERPRETATION	INTERPRETATION	NNP
22392	573	27	]	]	-RRB-
22392	573	28	Having	have	VBG
22392	573	29	devoted	devote	VBN
22392	573	30	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	573	31	space	space	NN
22392	573	32	to	to	IN
22392	573	33	discussing	discuss	VBG
22392	573	34	the	the	DT
22392	573	35	two	two	CD
22392	573	36	expressional	expressional	JJ
22392	573	37	elements	element	NNS
22392	573	38	for	for	IN
22392	573	39	which	which	WDT
22392	573	40	the	the	DT
22392	573	41	composer	composer	NN
22392	573	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	573	43	mainly	mainly	RB
22392	573	44	responsible	responsible	JJ
22392	573	45	,	,	,
22392	573	46	let	let	VB
22392	573	47	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	573	48	now	now	RB
22392	573	49	present	present	JJ
22392	573	50	briefly	briefly	RB
22392	573	51	certain	certain	JJ
22392	573	52	matters	matter	NNS
22392	573	53	connected	connect	VBN
22392	573	54	with	with	IN
22392	573	55	the	the	DT
22392	573	56	other	other	JJ
22392	573	57	six	six	CD
22392	573	58	elements	element	NNS
22392	573	59	in	in	IN
22392	573	60	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	573	61	list	list	NN
22392	573	62	(	(	-LRB-
22392	573	63	see	see	VB
22392	573	64	p.	p.	NN
22392	573	65	46	46	CD
22392	573	66	)	)	-RRB-
22392	573	67	.	.	.
22392	574	1	The	the	DT
22392	574	2	two	two	CD
22392	574	3	described	describe	VBD
22392	574	4	as	as	IN
22392	574	5	being	be	VBG
22392	574	6	partly	partly	RB
22392	574	7	controlled	control	VBN
22392	574	8	by	by	IN
22392	574	9	composer	composer	NN
22392	574	10	and	and	CC
22392	574	11	partly	partly	RB
22392	574	12	by	by	IN
22392	574	13	the	the	DT
22392	574	14	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	574	15	are	be	VBP
22392	574	16	timbre	timbre	JJ
22392	574	17	and	and	CC
22392	574	18	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	574	19	,	,	,
22392	574	20	and	and	CC
22392	574	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	574	22	shall	shall	MD
22392	574	23	accordingly	accordingly	RB
22392	574	24	treat	treat	VB
22392	574	25	these	these	DT
22392	574	26	first	first	JJ
22392	574	27	.	.	.
22392	575	1	Timbre	Timbre	NNP
22392	575	2	or	or	CC
22392	575	3	tone	tone	NN
22392	575	4	-	-	HYPH
22392	575	5	quality	quality	NN
22392	575	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	575	7	less	less	RBR
22392	575	8	important	important	JJ
22392	575	9	than	than	IN
22392	575	10	either	either	DT
22392	575	11	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	575	12	or	or	CC
22392	575	13	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	575	14	,	,	,
22392	575	15	and	and	CC
22392	575	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	575	17	obviously	obviously	RB
22392	575	18	less	less	JJR
22392	575	19	under	under	IN
22392	575	20	the	the	DT
22392	575	21	control	control	NN
22392	575	22	of	of	IN
22392	575	23	the	the	DT
22392	575	24	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	575	25	.	.	.
22392	576	1	The	the	DT
22392	576	2	vocalist	vocalist	NN
22392	576	3	may	may	MD
22392	576	4	be	be	VB
22392	576	5	induced	induce	VBN
22392	576	6	to	to	TO
22392	576	7	sing	sing	VB
22392	576	8	more	more	RBR
22392	576	9	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	576	10	or	or	CC
22392	576	11	the	the	DT
22392	576	12	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	576	13	to	to	TO
22392	576	14	play	play	VB
22392	576	15	more	more	RBR
22392	576	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
22392	576	17	,	,	,
22392	576	18	but	but	CC
22392	576	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	576	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	576	21	often	often	RB
22392	576	22	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	576	23	to	to	TO
22392	576	24	get	get	VB
22392	576	25	either	either	CC
22392	576	26	to	to	TO
22392	576	27	so	so	RB
22392	576	28	modify	modify	VB
22392	576	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	576	30	actual	actual	JJ
22392	576	31	tone	tone	NN
22392	576	32	quality	quality	NN
22392	576	33	as	as	IN
22392	576	34	to	to	TO
22392	576	35	make	make	VB
22392	576	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	576	37	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	576	38	more	more	RBR
22392	576	39	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	576	40	.	.	.
22392	577	1	And	and	CC
22392	577	2	yet	yet	RB
22392	577	3	,	,	,
22392	577	4	in	in	IN
22392	577	5	spite	spite	NN
22392	577	6	of	of	IN
22392	577	7	this	this	DT
22392	577	8	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	577	9	,	,	,
22392	577	10	there	there	EX
22392	577	11	are	be	VBP
22392	577	12	many	many	JJ
22392	577	13	passages	passage	NNS
22392	577	14	in	in	IN
22392	577	15	both	both	CC
22392	577	16	choral	choral	JJ
22392	577	17	and	and	CC
22392	577	18	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	577	19	music	music	NN
22392	577	20	in	in	IN
22392	577	21	which	which	WDT
22392	577	22	the	the	DT
22392	577	23	essential	essential	JJ
22392	577	24	significance	significance	NN
22392	577	25	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	577	26	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	577	27	upon	upon	IN
22392	577	28	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	577	29	or	or	CC
22392	577	30	ugliness	ugliness	NN
22392	577	31	or	or	CC
22392	577	32	plaintiveness	plaintiveness	NN
22392	577	33	or	or	CC
22392	577	34	boldness	boldness	NN
22392	577	35	of	of	IN
22392	577	36	tone	tone	NN
22392	577	37	;	;	:
22392	577	38	and	and	CC
22392	577	39	especially	especially	RB
22392	577	40	in	in	IN
22392	577	41	choral	choral	JJ
22392	577	42	music	music	NN
22392	577	43	is	be	VBZ
22392	577	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	577	45	possible	possible	JJ
22392	577	46	for	for	IN
22392	577	47	the	the	DT
22392	577	48	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	577	49	to	to	TO
22392	577	50	induce	induce	VB
22392	577	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	577	52	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	577	53	to	to	TO
22392	577	54	bring	bring	VB
22392	577	55	out	out	RP
22392	577	56	many	many	JJ
22392	577	57	more	more	JJR
22392	577	58	such	such	JJ
22392	577	59	effects	effect	NNS
22392	577	60	than	than	IN
22392	577	61	is	be	VBZ
22392	577	62	usually	usually	RB
22392	577	63	done	do	VBN
22392	577	64	.	.	.
22392	578	1	A	a	DT
22392	578	2	positively	positively	RB
22392	578	3	ugly	ugly	JJ
22392	578	4	and	and	CC
22392	578	5	raspy	raspy	NNP
22392	578	6	vocal	vocal	NNP
22392	578	7	tone	tone	NN
22392	578	8	may	may	MD
22392	578	9	convey	convey	VB
22392	578	10	a	a	DT
22392	578	11	certain	certain	JJ
22392	578	12	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
22392	578	13	effect	effect	NN
22392	578	14	that	that	IN
22392	578	15	no	no	DT
22392	578	16	mere	mere	JJ
22392	578	17	variation	variation	NN
22392	578	18	in	in	IN
22392	578	19	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	578	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	578	21	able	able	JJ
22392	578	22	to	to	TO
22392	578	23	bring	bring	VB
22392	578	24	about	about	RP
22392	578	25	,	,	,
22392	578	26	an	an	DT
22392	578	27	example	example	NN
22392	578	28	of	of	IN
22392	578	29	this	this	DT
22392	578	30	being	be	VBG
22392	578	31	found	find	VBN
22392	578	32	in	in	IN
22392	578	33	the	the	DT
22392	578	34	_	_	NNP
22392	578	35	Chorus	Chorus	NNP
22392	578	36	of	of	IN
22392	578	37	People	People	NNPS
22392	578	38	_	_	IN
22392	578	39	who	who	WP
22392	578	40	sing	sing	VBP
22392	578	41	at	at	IN
22392	578	42	various	various	JJ
22392	578	43	points	point	NNS
22392	578	44	in	in	IN
22392	578	45	the	the	DT
22392	578	46	cantata	cantata	NN
22392	578	47	by	by	IN
22392	578	48	Dubois	Dubois	NNP
22392	578	49	called	call	VBN
22392	578	50	_	_	NNP
22392	578	51	The	the	DT
22392	578	52	Seven	Seven	NNP
22392	578	53	Last	last	JJ
22392	578	54	Words	word	NNS
22392	578	55	of	of	IN
22392	578	56	Christ	Christ	NNP
22392	578	57	_	_	NNP
22392	578	58	.	.	.
22392	579	1	Another	another	DT
22392	579	2	very	very	RB
22392	579	3	short	short	JJ
22392	579	4	passage	passage	NN
22392	579	5	of	of	IN
22392	579	6	the	the	DT
22392	579	7	same	same	JJ
22392	579	8	sort	sort	NN
22392	579	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	579	10	found	find	VBN
22392	579	11	in	in	IN
22392	579	12	Stainer	Stainer	NNP
22392	579	13	's	's	POS
22392	579	14	_	_	NNP
22392	579	15	Crucifixion	Crucifixion	NNP
22392	579	16	_	_	NNP
22392	579	17	in	in	IN
22392	579	18	the	the	DT
22392	579	19	scene	scene	NN
22392	579	20	at	at	IN
22392	579	21	the	the	DT
22392	579	22	cross	cross	NN
22392	579	23	.	.	.
22392	580	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
22392	580	2	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	580	3	has	have	VBZ
22392	580	4	written	write	VBN
22392	580	5	more	more	RBR
22392	580	6	in	in	IN
22392	580	7	detail	detail	NN
22392	580	8	upon	upon	IN
22392	580	9	this	this	DT
22392	580	10	point	point	NN
22392	580	11	than	than	IN
22392	580	12	anyone	anyone	NN
22392	580	13	else	else	RB
22392	580	14	,	,	,
22392	580	15	and	and	CC
22392	580	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	580	17	may	may	MD
22392	580	18	well	well	RB
22392	580	19	quote	quote	VB
22392	580	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	580	21	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	580	22	of	of	IN
22392	580	23	the	the	DT
22392	580	24	topic	topic	NN
22392	580	25	"	"	''
22392	580	26	characterization	characterization	NN
22392	580	27	.	.	.
22392	581	1	"	"	``
22392	581	2	[	[	-LRB-
22392	581	3	21	21	CD
22392	581	4	]	]	-RRB-
22392	581	5	[	[	-LRB-
22392	581	6	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	581	7	21	21	CD
22392	581	8	:	:	:
22392	581	9	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	581	10	,	,	,
22392	581	11	_	_	NNP
22392	581	12	Choral	Choral	NNP
22392	581	13	Technique	Technique	NNP
22392	581	14	and	and	CC
22392	581	15	Interpretation	Interpretation	NNP
22392	581	16	_	_	NNP
22392	581	17	,	,	,
22392	581	18	p.	p.	NN
22392	582	1	73	73	CD
22392	582	2	.	.	.
22392	582	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	583	1	One	one	CD
22392	583	2	of	of	IN
22392	583	3	the	the	DT
22392	583	4	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
22392	583	5	features	feature	NNS
22392	583	6	of	of	IN
22392	583	7	modern	modern	JJ
22392	583	8	choral	choral	JJ
22392	583	9	technique	technique	NN
22392	583	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	583	11	what	what	WP
22392	583	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	583	13	term	term	VBP
22392	583	14	"	"	``
22392	583	15	characterization	characterization	NN
22392	583	16	,	,	,
22392	583	17	"	"	''
22392	583	18	or	or	CC
22392	583	19	realism	realism	NN
22392	583	20	of	of	IN
22392	583	21	the	the	DT
22392	583	22	sentiment	sentiment	NN
22392	583	23	expressed	express	VBN
22392	583	24	in	in	IN
22392	583	25	the	the	DT
22392	583	26	music	music	NN
22392	583	27	.	.	.
22392	584	1	Formerly	formerly	RB
22392	584	2	this	this	DT
22392	584	3	kind	kind	NN
22392	584	4	of	of	IN
22392	584	5	singing	singing	NN
22392	584	6	was	be	VBD
22392	584	7	tabooed	taboo	VBN
22392	584	8	to	to	IN
22392	584	9	such	such	PDT
22392	584	10	an	an	DT
22392	584	11	extent	extent	NN
22392	584	12	that	that	IN
22392	584	13	when	when	WRB
22392	584	14	in	in	IN
22392	584	15	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	584	16	and	and	CC
22392	584	17	at	at	IN
22392	584	18	concerts	concert	NNS
22392	584	19	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	584	20	induced	induce	VBD
22392	584	21	the	the	DT
22392	584	22	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
22392	584	23	Musical	Musical	NNP
22392	584	24	Union	Union	NNP
22392	584	25	to	to	TO
22392	584	26	sing	sing	VB
22392	584	27	with	with	IN
22392	584	28	graphic	graphic	JJ
22392	584	29	power	power	NN
22392	584	30	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	584	31	of	of	IN
22392	584	32	the	the	DT
22392	584	33	old	old	JJ
22392	584	34	school	school	NN
22392	584	35	voted	vote	VBD
22392	584	36	me	-PRON-	PRP
22392	584	37	a	a	DT
22392	584	38	mad	mad	JJ
22392	584	39	enthusiast	enthusiast	NN
22392	584	40	,	,	,
22392	584	41	extravagant	extravagant	JJ
22392	584	42	,	,	,
22392	584	43	theatrical	theatrical	JJ
22392	584	44	,	,	,
22392	584	45	ultra	ultra	JJ
22392	584	46	,	,	,
22392	584	47	and	and	CC
22392	584	48	many	many	JJ
22392	584	49	other	other	JJ
22392	584	50	things	thing	NNS
22392	584	51	of	of	IN
22392	584	52	the	the	DT
22392	584	53	same	same	JJ
22392	584	54	sort	sort	NN
22392	584	55	.	.	.
22392	585	1	These	these	DT
22392	585	2	people	people	NNS
22392	585	3	wondered	wonder	VBD
22392	585	4	why	why	WRB
22392	585	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	585	6	wanted	want	VBD
22392	585	7	variety	variety	NN
22392	585	8	of	of	IN
22392	585	9	tone	tone	NN
22392	585	10	color	color	NN
22392	585	11	--	--	:
22392	585	12	who	who	WP
22392	585	13	had	have	VBD
22392	585	14	ever	ever	RB
22392	585	15	heard	hear	VBN
22392	585	16	of	of	IN
22392	585	17	such	such	PDT
22392	585	18	a	a	DT
22392	585	19	demand	demand	NN
22392	585	20	from	from	IN
22392	585	21	a	a	DT
22392	585	22	choir?--and	choir?--and	NNP
22392	585	23	many	many	JJ
22392	585	24	of	of	IN
22392	585	25	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	585	26	friends	friend	NNS
22392	585	27	even	even	RB
22392	585	28	thought	think	VBD
22392	585	29	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	585	30	was	be	VBD
22392	585	31	demanding	demand	VBG
22392	585	32	too	too	RB
22392	585	33	much	much	RB
22392	585	34	when	when	WRB
22392	585	35	,	,	,
22392	585	36	in	in	IN
22392	585	37	rehearsing	rehearse	VBG
22392	585	38	Berlioz	Berlioz	NNP
22392	585	39	's	's	POS
22392	585	40	_	_	NNP
22392	585	41	Faust	Faust	NNP
22392	585	42	_	_	NNP
22392	585	43	,	,	,
22392	585	44	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	585	45	asked	ask	VBD
22392	585	46	for	for	IN
22392	585	47	something	something	NN
22392	585	48	harder	hard	RBR
22392	585	49	in	in	IN
22392	585	50	tone	tone	NN
22392	585	51	than	than	IN
22392	585	52	the	the	DT
22392	585	53	usual	usual	JJ
22392	585	54	fluty	fluty	NN
22392	585	55	,	,	,
22392	585	56	mellifluous	mellifluous	JJ
22392	585	57	sound	sound	NN
22392	585	58	in	in	IN
22392	585	59	order	order	NN
22392	585	60	to	to	TO
22392	585	61	depict	depict	VB
22392	585	62	the	the	DT
22392	585	63	hearty	hearty	JJ
22392	585	64	laugh	laugh	NN
22392	585	65	of	of	IN
22392	585	66	the	the	DT
22392	585	67	peasants	peasant	NNS
22392	585	68	in	in	IN
22392	585	69	the	the	DT
22392	585	70	first	first	JJ
22392	585	71	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	585	72	.	.	.
22392	586	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
22392	586	2	were	be	VBD
22392	586	3	almost	almost	RB
22392	586	4	scandalized	scandalize	VBN
22392	586	5	when	when	WRB
22392	586	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	586	7	asked	ask	VBD
22392	586	8	for	for	IN
22392	586	9	a	a	DT
22392	586	10	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	586	11	raucous	raucous	JJ
22392	586	12	,	,	,
22392	586	13	devil	devil	NN
22392	586	14	-	-	HYPH
22392	586	15	may	may	MD
22392	586	16	-	-	HYPH
22392	586	17	care	care	VB
22392	586	18	carousal	carousal	NN
22392	586	19	,	,	,
22392	586	20	tone	tone	NN
22392	586	21	in	in	IN
22392	586	22	the	the	DT
22392	586	23	"	"	``
22392	586	24	Auerbach	Auerbach	NNP
22392	586	25	's	's	POS
22392	586	26	Wine	Wine	NNP
22392	586	27	-	-	HYPH
22392	586	28	cellar	cellar	NN
22392	586	29	"	"	''
22392	586	30	scene	scene	NN
22392	586	31	,	,	,
22392	586	32	and	and	CC
22392	586	33	when	when	WRB
22392	586	34	a	a	DT
22392	586	35	fiendish	fiendish	JJ
22392	586	36	,	,	,
22392	586	37	snarling	snarl	VBG
22392	586	38	utterance	utterance	NN
22392	586	39	was	be	VBD
22392	586	40	called	call	VBN
22392	586	41	for	for	IN
22392	586	42	in	in	IN
22392	586	43	the	the	DT
22392	586	44	"	"	``
22392	586	45	Pandemonium	Pandemonium	NNP
22392	586	46	"	"	''
22392	586	47	scene	scene	NN
22392	586	48	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	586	49	thought	think	VBD
22392	586	50	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	586	51	was	be	VBD
22392	586	52	mad	mad	JJ
22392	586	53	.	.	.
22392	587	1	However	however	RB
22392	587	2	,	,	,
22392	587	3	the	the	DT
22392	587	4	performance	performance	NN
22392	587	5	settled	settle	VBD
22392	587	6	all	all	PDT
22392	587	7	these	these	DT
22392	587	8	objections	objection	NNS
22392	587	9	.	.	.
22392	588	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	588	2	was	be	VBD
22392	588	3	seen	see	VBN
22392	588	4	by	by	IN
22392	588	5	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	588	6	how	how	WRB
22392	588	7	ridiculous	ridiculous	JJ
22392	588	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	588	9	was	be	VBD
22392	588	10	for	for	IN
22392	588	11	a	a	DT
22392	588	12	choir	choir	NN
22392	588	13	to	to	TO
22392	588	14	laugh	laugh	VB
22392	588	15	like	like	IN
22392	588	16	Lord	Lord	NNP
22392	588	17	Dundreary	Dundreary	NNP
22392	588	18	with	with	IN
22392	588	19	a	a	DT
22392	588	20	sort	sort	NN
22392	588	21	of	of	IN
22392	588	22	throaty	throaty	NN
22392	588	23	gurgle	gurgle	JJ
22392	588	24	;	;	:
22392	588	25	how	how	WRB
22392	588	26	inane	inane	JJ
22392	588	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	588	28	was	be	VBD
22392	588	29	to	to	TO
22392	588	30	depict	depict	VB
22392	588	31	wine	wine	NN
22392	588	32	-	-	HYPH
22392	588	33	cellar	cellar	NN
22392	588	34	revelry	revelry	NN
22392	588	35	with	with	IN
22392	588	36	voices	voice	NNS
22392	588	37	suggesting	suggest	VBG
22392	588	38	the	the	DT
22392	588	39	sentimental	sentimental	JJ
22392	588	40	drawing	drawing	NN
22392	588	41	-	-	HYPH
22392	588	42	room	room	NN
22392	588	43	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	588	44	,	,	,
22392	588	45	and	and	CC
22392	588	46	how	how	WRB
22392	588	47	insipid	insipid	JJ
22392	588	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	588	49	was	be	VBD
22392	588	50	to	to	TO
22392	588	51	portray	portray	VB
22392	588	52	fiendish	fiendish	JJ
22392	588	53	glee	glee	NNP
22392	588	54	within	within	IN
22392	588	55	hell	hell	NNP
22392	588	56	's	's	POS
22392	588	57	portals	portal	NNS
22392	588	58	with	with	IN
22392	588	59	the	the	DT
22392	588	60	staid	staid	JJ
22392	588	61	decorum	decorum	NN
22392	588	62	of	of	IN
22392	588	63	a	a	DT
22392	588	64	body	body	NN
22392	588	65	of	of	IN
22392	588	66	local	local	JJ
22392	588	67	preachers	preacher	NNS
22392	588	68	of	of	IN
22392	588	69	irreproachable	irreproachable	JJ
22392	588	70	character	character	NN
22392	588	71	.	.	.
22392	589	1	Of	of	RB
22392	589	2	course	course	RB
22392	589	3	the	the	DT
22392	589	4	battle	battle	NN
22392	589	5	in	in	IN
22392	589	6	the	the	DT
22392	589	7	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	589	8	room	room	NN
22392	589	9	had	have	VBD
22392	589	10	to	to	TO
22392	589	11	be	be	VB
22392	589	12	fought	fight	VBN
22392	589	13	sternly	sternly	RB
22392	589	14	inch	inch	VB
22392	589	15	by	by	IN
22392	589	16	inch	inch	NN
22392	589	17	,	,	,
22392	589	18	but	but	CC
22392	589	19	frequent	frequent	JJ
22392	589	20	trials	trial	NNS
22392	589	21	,	,	,
22392	589	22	approval	approval	NN
22392	589	23	of	of	IN
22392	589	24	the	the	DT
22392	589	25	progress	progress	NN
22392	589	26	shown	show	VBN
22392	589	27	,	,	,
22392	589	28	and	and	CC
22392	589	29	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
22392	589	30	success	success	NN
22392	589	31	at	at	IN
22392	589	32	the	the	DT
22392	589	33	concert	concert	NN
22392	589	34	won	win	VBD
22392	589	35	the	the	DT
22392	589	36	day	day	NN
22392	589	37	.	.	.
22392	590	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	590	2	was	be	VBD
22392	590	3	so	so	RB
22392	590	4	convincing	convincing	JJ
22392	590	5	that	that	IN
22392	590	6	many	many	JJ
22392	590	7	said	say	VBD
22392	590	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	590	9	could	could	MD
22392	590	10	taste	taste	VB
22392	590	11	wine	wine	NN
22392	590	12	and	and	CC
22392	590	13	smell	smell	NN
22392	590	14	brimstone	brimstone	NN
22392	590	15	....	....	.
22392	591	1	Contrasts	contrast	NNS
22392	591	2	of	of	IN
22392	591	3	tone	tone	NN
22392	591	4	-	-	HYPH
22392	591	5	color	color	NN
22392	591	6	,	,	,
22392	591	7	contrasts	contrast	NNS
22392	591	8	of	of	IN
22392	591	9	differently	differently	RB
22392	591	10	placed	place	VBN
22392	591	11	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	591	12	,	,	,
22392	591	13	contrasts	contrast	NNS
22392	591	14	of	of	IN
22392	591	15	sentiment	sentiment	NN
22392	591	16	--	--	:
22392	591	17	love	love	NN
22392	591	18	,	,	,
22392	591	19	hate	hate	VBP
22392	591	20	,	,	,
22392	591	21	hope	hope	NN
22392	591	22	,	,	,
22392	591	23	despair	despair	NN
22392	591	24	,	,	,
22392	591	25	joy	joy	NN
22392	591	26	,	,	,
22392	591	27	sorrow	sorrow	NN
22392	591	28	,	,	,
22392	591	29	brightness	brightness	NN
22392	591	30	,	,	,
22392	591	31	gloom	gloom	NN
22392	591	32	,	,	,
22392	591	33	pity	pity	NN
22392	591	34	,	,	,
22392	591	35	scorn	scorn	VBN
22392	591	36	,	,	,
22392	591	37	prayer	prayer	NN
22392	591	38	,	,	,
22392	591	39	praise	praise	NN
22392	591	40	,	,	,
22392	591	41	exaltation	exaltation	NN
22392	591	42	,	,	,
22392	591	43	depression	depression	NN
22392	591	44	,	,	,
22392	591	45	laughter	laughter	NN
22392	591	46	,	,	,
22392	591	47	and	and	CC
22392	591	48	tears	tear	NNS
22392	591	49	--	--	:
22392	591	50	in	in	IN
22392	591	51	fact	fact	NN
22392	591	52	all	all	PDT
22392	591	53	the	the	DT
22392	591	54	emotions	emotion	NNS
22392	591	55	and	and	CC
22392	591	56	passions	passion	NNS
22392	591	57	are	be	VBP
22392	591	58	now	now	RB
22392	591	59	expected	expect	VBN
22392	591	60	to	to	TO
22392	591	61	be	be	VB
22392	591	62	delineated	delineate	VBN
22392	591	63	by	by	IN
22392	591	64	the	the	DT
22392	591	65	voice	voice	NN
22392	591	66	alone	alone	RB
22392	591	67	.	.	.
22392	592	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	592	2	may	may	MD
22392	592	3	be	be	VB
22392	592	4	said	say	VBN
22392	592	5	,	,	,
22392	592	6	in	in	IN
22392	592	7	passing	pass	VBG
22392	592	8	,	,	,
22392	592	9	that	that	IN
22392	592	10	in	in	IN
22392	592	11	fulfilling	fulfil	VBG
22392	592	12	these	these	DT
22392	592	13	expectations	expectation	NNS
22392	592	14	choral	choral	JJ
22392	592	15	singing	singing	NN
22392	592	16	has	have	VBZ
22392	592	17	entered	enter	VBN
22392	592	18	on	on	IN
22392	592	19	a	a	DT
22392	592	20	new	new	JJ
22392	592	21	lease	lease	NN
22392	592	22	of	of	IN
22392	592	23	life	life	NN
22392	592	24	.	.	.
22392	593	1	Instead	instead	RB
22392	593	2	of	of	IN
22392	593	3	the	the	DT
22392	593	4	cry	cry	NN
22392	593	5	being	be	VBG
22392	593	6	raised	raise	VBN
22392	593	7	that	that	IN
22392	593	8	the	the	DT
22392	593	9	choral	choral	JJ
22392	593	10	societies	society	NNS
22392	593	11	are	be	VBP
22392	593	12	doomed	doom	VBN
22392	593	13	,	,	,
22392	593	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	593	15	shall	shall	MD
22392	593	16	find	find	VB
22392	593	17	that	that	IN
22392	593	18	by	by	IN
22392	593	19	absorbing	absorb	VBG
22392	593	20	the	the	DT
22392	593	21	elixir	elixir	NN
22392	593	22	of	of	IN
22392	593	23	_	_	NNP
22392	593	24	characterization	characterization	NN
22392	593	25	_	_	NNP
22392	593	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	593	27	have	have	VBP
22392	593	28	renewed	renew	VBN
22392	593	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	593	30	youth	youth	NN
22392	593	31	;	;	,
22392	593	32	and	and	CC
22392	593	33	when	when	WRB
22392	593	34	the	the	DT
22392	593	35	shallow	shallow	JJ
22392	593	36	pleasures	pleasure	NNS
22392	593	37	of	of	IN
22392	593	38	the	the	DT
22392	593	39	picture	picture	NN
22392	593	40	theater	theater	NN
22392	593	41	and	and	CC
22392	593	42	the	the	DT
22392	593	43	empty	empty	JJ
22392	593	44	elements	element	NNS
22392	593	45	of	of	IN
22392	593	46	the	the	DT
22392	593	47	variety	variety	NN
22392	593	48	show	show	NN
22392	593	49	have	have	VBP
22392	593	50	been	be	VBN
22392	593	51	discovered	discover	VBN
22392	593	52	to	to	TO
22392	593	53	be	be	VB
22392	593	54	unsatisfying	unsatisfye	VBG
22392	593	55	to	to	IN
22392	593	56	the	the	DT
22392	593	57	normal	normal	JJ
22392	593	58	aspirations	aspiration	NNS
22392	593	59	of	of	IN
22392	593	60	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	593	61	,	,	,
22392	593	62	moral	moral	JJ
22392	593	63	beings	being	NNS
22392	593	64	,	,	,
22392	593	65	the	the	DT
22392	593	66	social	social	JJ
22392	593	67	,	,	,
22392	593	68	healthful	healthful	JJ
22392	593	69	,	,	,
22392	593	70	stimulating	stimulating	JJ
22392	593	71	,	,	,
22392	593	72	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	593	73	,	,	,
22392	593	74	moral	moral	JJ
22392	593	75	,	,	,
22392	593	76	and	and	CC
22392	593	77	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
22392	593	78	uplift	uplift	NN
22392	593	79	of	of	IN
22392	593	80	the	the	DT
22392	593	81	choral	choral	JJ
22392	593	82	society	society	NN
22392	593	83	will	will	MD
22392	593	84	be	be	VB
22392	593	85	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
22392	593	86	more	more	RBR
22392	593	87	than	than	IN
22392	593	88	ever	ever	RB
22392	593	89	....	....	.
22392	593	90	Tender	tender	RB
22392	593	91	-	-	HYPH
22392	593	92	handed	handed	JJ
22392	593	93	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	593	94	a	a	DT
22392	593	95	nettle	nettle	NN
22392	593	96	,	,	,
22392	593	97	And	and	CC
22392	593	98	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	593	99	stings	sting	VBZ
22392	593	100	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	593	101	for	for	IN
22392	593	102	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	593	103	pains	pain	NNS
22392	593	104	,	,	,
22392	593	105	Grasp	grasp	VB
22392	593	106	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	593	107	like	like	IN
22392	593	108	a	a	DT
22392	593	109	man	man	NN
22392	593	110	of	of	IN
22392	593	111	mettle	mettle	NN
22392	593	112	,	,	,
22392	593	113	And	and	CC
22392	593	114	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	593	115	soft	soft	JJ
22392	593	116	as	as	IN
22392	593	117	silk	silk	NN
22392	593	118	remains	remain	VBZ
22392	593	119	.	.	.
22392	594	1	Before	before	IN
22392	594	2	stating	state	VBG
22392	594	3	how	how	WRB
22392	594	4	to	to	TO
22392	594	5	produce	produce	VB
22392	594	6	the	the	DT
22392	594	7	laugh	laugh	NN
22392	594	8	,	,	,
22392	594	9	the	the	DT
22392	594	10	sob	sob	NN
22392	594	11	,	,	,
22392	594	12	the	the	DT
22392	594	13	sigh	sigh	NN
22392	594	14	,	,	,
22392	594	15	the	the	DT
22392	594	16	snarl	snarl	NN
22392	594	17	,	,	,
22392	594	18	the	the	DT
22392	594	19	moan	moan	NN
22392	594	20	,	,	,
22392	594	21	bell	bell	NNP
22392	594	22	effects	effect	NNS
22392	594	23	,	,	,
22392	594	24	ejaculations	ejaculation	NNS
22392	594	25	and	and	CC
22392	594	26	"	"	``
22392	594	27	trick	trick	NN
22392	594	28	-	-	HYPH
22392	594	29	singing	singing	NN
22392	594	30	,	,	,
22392	594	31	"	"	''
22392	594	32	all	all	DT
22392	594	33	of	of	IN
22392	594	34	which	which	WDT
22392	594	35	come	come	VBP
22392	594	36	under	under	IN
22392	594	37	the	the	DT
22392	594	38	head	head	NN
22392	594	39	of	of	IN
22392	594	40	_	_	NNP
22392	594	41	characterization	characterization	NN
22392	594	42	_	_	NNP
22392	594	43	,	,	,
22392	594	44	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	594	45	would	would	MD
22392	594	46	say	say	VB
22392	594	47	that	that	IN
22392	594	48	if	if	IN
22392	594	49	an	an	DT
22392	594	50	ultra	ultra	JJ
22392	594	51	thing	thing	NN
22392	594	52	is	be	VBZ
22392	594	53	undertaken	undertake	VBN
22392	594	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	594	55	must	must	MD
22392	594	56	be	be	VB
22392	594	57	done	do	VBN
22392	594	58	boldly	boldly	RB
22392	594	59	.	.	.
22392	595	1	The	the	DT
22392	595	2	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	595	3	of	of	IN
22392	595	4	the	the	DT
22392	595	5	old	old	JJ
22392	595	6	rhyme	rhyme	NNS
22392	595	7	above	above	IN
22392	595	8	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	595	9	must	must	MD
22392	595	10	be	be	VB
22392	595	11	acted	act	VBN
22392	595	12	upon	upon	IN
22392	595	13	,	,	,
22392	595	14	or	or	CC
22392	595	15	fear	fear	NN
22392	595	16	will	will	MD
22392	595	17	paralyze	paralyze	VB
22392	595	18	the	the	DT
22392	595	19	efforts	effort	NNS
22392	595	20	put	put	VBN
22392	595	21	forth	forth	RP
22392	595	22	,	,	,
22392	595	23	and	and	CC
22392	595	24	failure	failure	NN
22392	595	25	will	will	MD
22392	595	26	be	be	VB
22392	595	27	the	the	DT
22392	595	28	result	result	NN
22392	595	29	.	.	.
22392	596	1	In	in	IN
22392	596	2	choral	choral	JJ
22392	596	3	singing	singing	NN
22392	596	4	,	,	,
22392	596	5	as	as	IN
22392	596	6	in	in	IN
22392	596	7	other	other	JJ
22392	596	8	things	thing	NNS
22392	596	9	,	,	,
22392	596	10	the	the	DT
22392	596	11	masculinity	masculinity	NN
22392	596	12	of	of	IN
22392	596	13	the	the	DT
22392	596	14	doing	doing	NN
22392	596	15	,	,	,
22392	596	16	the	the	DT
22392	596	17	boldness	boldness	NN
22392	596	18	,	,	,
22392	596	19	the	the	DT
22392	596	20	daring	daring	NN
22392	596	21	,	,	,
22392	596	22	the	the	DT
22392	596	23	very	very	JJ
22392	596	24	audacity	audacity	NN
22392	596	25	with	with	IN
22392	596	26	which	which	WDT
22392	596	27	an	an	DT
22392	596	28	extreme	extreme	JJ
22392	596	29	effect	effect	NN
22392	596	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	596	31	produced	produce	VBN
22392	596	32	,	,	,
22392	596	33	carries	carry	VBZ
22392	596	34	success	success	NN
22392	596	35	with	with	IN
22392	596	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	596	37	.	.	.
22392	597	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
22392	597	2	do	do	VBP
22392	597	3	not	not	RB
22392	597	4	attempt	attempt	VB
22392	597	5	a	a	DT
22392	597	6	daring	dare	VBG
22392	597	7	thing	thing	NN
22392	597	8	feebly	feebly	RB
22392	597	9	or	or	CC
22392	597	10	by	by	IN
22392	597	11	halves	half	NNS
22392	597	12	.	.	.
22392	598	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	598	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	598	3	:	:	:
22392	598	4	TIMBRE	timbre	NN
22392	598	5	IN	in	IN
22392	598	6	INSTRUMENTAL	instrumental	JJ
22392	598	7	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	598	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	598	9	In	in	IN
22392	598	10	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	598	11	music	music	NN
22392	598	12	,	,	,
22392	598	13	timbre	timbre	NNP
22392	598	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	598	15	also	also	RB
22392	598	16	a	a	DT
22392	598	17	highly	highly	RB
22392	598	18	potent	potent	JJ
22392	598	19	influence	influence	NN
22392	598	20	in	in	IN
22392	598	21	arousing	arouse	VBG
22392	598	22	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	598	23	states	state	NNS
22392	598	24	,	,	,
22392	598	25	and	and	CC
22392	598	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	598	27	are	be	VBP
22392	598	28	all	all	DT
22392	598	29	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	598	30	with	with	IN
22392	598	31	the	the	DT
22392	598	32	fact	fact	NN
22392	598	33	that	that	IN
22392	598	34	an	an	DT
22392	598	35	oboe	oboe	JJ
22392	598	36	passage	passage	NN
22392	598	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	598	38	often	often	RB
22392	598	39	associated	associate	VBN
22392	598	40	with	with	IN
22392	598	41	the	the	DT
22392	598	42	simplicity	simplicity	NN
22392	598	43	of	of	IN
22392	598	44	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
22392	598	45	rural	rural	JJ
22392	598	46	life	life	NN
22392	598	47	;	;	:
22392	598	48	that	that	IN
22392	598	49	a	a	DT
22392	598	50	melody	melody	NN
22392	598	51	for	for	IN
22392	598	52	English	English	NNP
22392	598	53	horn	horn	NN
22392	598	54	has	have	VBZ
22392	598	55	somehow	somehow	RB
22392	598	56	become	become	VBN
22392	598	57	connected	connected	JJ
22392	598	58	with	with	IN
22392	598	59	mournful	mournful	JJ
22392	598	60	thoughts	thought	NNS
22392	598	61	;	;	:
22392	598	62	the	the	DT
22392	598	63	sound	sound	NN
22392	598	64	of	of	IN
22392	598	65	trumpets	trumpet	NNS
22392	598	66	,	,	,
22392	598	67	with	with	IN
22392	598	68	martial	martial	JJ
22392	598	69	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	598	70	;	;	:
22392	598	71	and	and	CC
22392	598	72	the	the	DT
22392	598	73	grunting	grunting	NN
22392	598	74	of	of	IN
22392	598	75	the	the	DT
22392	598	76	lower	low	JJR
22392	598	77	register	register	NN
22392	598	78	of	of	IN
22392	598	79	the	the	DT
22392	598	80	bassoon	bassoon	NN
22392	598	81	,	,	,
22392	598	82	with	with	IN
22392	598	83	comic	comic	JJ
22392	598	84	effects	effect	NNS
22392	598	85	.	.	.
22392	599	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	599	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	599	3	well	well	RB
22392	599	4	known	know	VBN
22392	599	5	,	,	,
22392	599	6	also	also	RB
22392	599	7	,	,	,
22392	599	8	that	that	IN
22392	599	9	the	the	DT
22392	599	10	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	599	11	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	599	12	can	can	MD
22392	599	13	cause	cause	VB
22392	599	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	599	15	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	599	16	to	to	TO
22392	599	17	sound	sound	VB
22392	599	18	an	an	DT
22392	599	19	infinite	infinite	JJ
22392	599	20	variety	variety	NN
22392	599	21	of	of	IN
22392	599	22	shades	shade	NNS
22392	599	23	of	of	IN
22392	599	24	color	color	NN
22392	599	25	.	.	.
22392	600	1	But	but	CC
22392	600	2	these	these	DT
22392	600	3	means	mean	NNS
22392	600	4	of	of	IN
22392	600	5	expression	expression	NN
22392	600	6	are	be	VBP
22392	600	7	almost	almost	RB
22392	600	8	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	600	9	under	under	IN
22392	600	10	the	the	DT
22392	600	11	control	control	NN
22392	600	12	of	of	IN
22392	600	13	the	the	DT
22392	600	14	individual	individual	JJ
22392	600	15	players	player	NNS
22392	600	16	and	and	CC
22392	600	17	of	of	IN
22392	600	18	the	the	DT
22392	600	19	composer	composer	NN
22392	600	20	(	(	-LRB-
22392	600	21	as	as	IN
22392	600	22	orchestrator	orchestrator	NN
22392	600	23	)	)	-RRB-
22392	600	24	,	,	,
22392	600	25	and	and	CC
22392	600	26	can	can	MD
22392	600	27	not	not	RB
22392	600	28	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	600	29	be	be	VB
22392	600	30	profitably	profitably	RB
22392	600	31	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	600	32	in	in	IN
22392	600	33	a	a	DT
22392	600	34	work	work	NN
22392	600	35	on	on	IN
22392	600	36	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	600	37	.	.	.
22392	601	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	601	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	601	3	:	:	:
22392	601	4	PHRASING	phrasing	NN
22392	601	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	601	6	The	the	DT
22392	601	7	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	601	8	in	in	IN
22392	601	9	music	music	NN
22392	601	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	601	11	very	very	RB
22392	601	12	similar	similar	JJ
22392	601	13	to	to	IN
22392	601	14	the	the	DT
22392	601	15	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	601	16	in	in	IN
22392	601	17	language	language	NN
22392	601	18	.	.	.
22392	602	1	In	in	IN
22392	602	2	both	both	DT
22392	602	3	cases	case	NNS
22392	602	4	,	,	,
22392	602	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	602	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	602	7	a	a	DT
22392	602	8	thought	thought	NN
22392	602	9	(	(	-LRB-
22392	602	10	usually	usually	RB
22392	602	11	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
22392	602	12	and	and	CC
22392	602	13	forming	form	VBG
22392	602	14	a	a	DT
22392	602	15	part	part	NN
22392	602	16	of	of	IN
22392	602	17	some	some	DT
22392	602	18	larger	large	JJR
22392	602	19	idea	idea	NN
22392	602	20	)	)	-RRB-
22392	602	21	which	which	WDT
22392	602	22	must	must	MD
22392	602	23	be	be	VB
22392	602	24	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	602	25	separated	separate	VBN
22392	602	26	from	from	IN
22392	602	27	the	the	DT
22392	602	28	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	602	29	and	and	CC
22392	602	30	following	follow	VBG
22392	602	31	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	602	32	,	,	,
22392	602	33	that	that	IN
22392	602	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	602	35	may	may	MD
22392	602	36	be	be	VB
22392	602	37	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	602	38	understood	understand	VBN
22392	602	39	;	;	:
22392	602	40	yet	yet	CC
22392	602	41	must	must	MD
22392	602	42	be	be	VB
22392	602	43	so	so	RB
22392	602	44	rendered	render	VBN
22392	602	45	in	in	IN
22392	602	46	relation	relation	NN
22392	602	47	to	to	IN
22392	602	48	the	the	DT
22392	602	49	neighboring	neighboring	NN
22392	602	50	material	material	NN
22392	602	51	as	as	IN
22392	602	52	to	to	TO
22392	602	53	seem	seem	VB
22392	602	54	an	an	DT
22392	602	55	integral	integral	JJ
22392	602	56	part	part	NN
22392	602	57	of	of	IN
22392	602	58	the	the	DT
22392	602	59	whole	whole	NN
22392	602	60	.	.	.
22392	603	1	In	in	IN
22392	603	2	addition	addition	NN
22392	603	3	,	,	,
22392	603	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	603	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	603	6	of	of	IN
22392	603	7	course	course	NN
22392	603	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	603	9	to	to	TO
22392	603	10	emphasize	emphasize	VB
22392	603	11	the	the	DT
22392	603	12	important	important	JJ
22392	603	13	words	word	NNS
22392	603	14	in	in	IN
22392	603	15	a	a	DT
22392	603	16	language	language	NN
22392	603	17	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	603	18	and	and	CC
22392	603	19	the	the	DT
22392	603	20	most	most	RBS
22392	603	21	significant	significant	JJ
22392	603	22	tones	tone	NNS
22392	603	23	in	in	IN
22392	603	24	a	a	DT
22392	603	25	musical	musical	JJ
22392	603	26	one	one	NN
22392	603	27	,	,	,
22392	603	28	as	as	RB
22392	603	29	well	well	RB
22392	603	30	as	as	IN
22392	603	31	to	to	TO
22392	603	32	subordinate	subordinate	VB
22392	603	33	the	the	DT
22392	603	34	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	603	35	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
22392	603	36	parts	part	NNS
22392	603	37	,	,	,
22392	603	38	in	in	IN
22392	603	39	such	such	PDT
22392	603	40	a	a	DT
22392	603	41	way	way	NN
22392	603	42	that	that	WDT
22392	603	43	the	the	DT
22392	603	44	real	real	JJ
22392	603	45	significance	significance	NN
22392	603	46	of	of	IN
22392	603	47	the	the	DT
22392	603	48	whole	whole	NN
22392	603	49	may	may	MD
22392	603	50	be	be	VB
22392	603	51	clear	clear	JJ
22392	603	52	.	.	.
22392	604	1	Phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	604	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	604	3	thus	thus	RB
22392	604	4	readily	readily	RB
22392	604	5	seen	see	VBN
22392	604	6	to	to	TO
22392	604	7	be	be	VB
22392	604	8	an	an	DT
22392	604	9	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	604	10	important	important	JJ
22392	604	11	factor	factor	NN
22392	604	12	in	in	IN
22392	604	13	the	the	DT
22392	604	14	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	604	15	reading	reading	NN
22392	604	16	of	of	IN
22392	604	17	language	language	NN
22392	604	18	,	,	,
22392	604	19	since	since	IN
22392	604	20	one	one	PRP
22392	604	21	could	could	MD
22392	604	22	scarcely	scarcely	RB
22392	604	23	interpret	interpret	VB
22392	604	24	intelligibly	intelligibly	RB
22392	604	25	if	if	IN
22392	604	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	604	27	did	do	VBD
22392	604	28	not	not	RB
22392	604	29	first	first	RB
22392	604	30	of	of	IN
22392	604	31	all	all	DT
22392	604	32	read	read	VBN
22392	604	33	as	as	IN
22392	604	34	a	a	DT
22392	604	35	group	group	NN
22392	604	36	the	the	DT
22392	604	37	words	word	NNS
22392	604	38	that	that	WDT
22392	604	39	belong	belong	VBP
22392	604	40	together	together	RB
22392	604	41	as	as	IN
22392	604	42	a	a	DT
22392	604	43	thought	thought	NN
22392	604	44	;	;	:
22392	604	45	and	and	CC
22392	604	46	one	one	PRP
22392	604	47	could	could	MD
22392	604	48	certainly	certainly	RB
22392	604	49	not	not	RB
22392	604	50	convey	convey	VB
22392	604	51	the	the	DT
22392	604	52	correct	correct	JJ
22392	604	53	idea	idea	NN
22392	604	54	of	of	IN
22392	604	55	the	the	DT
22392	604	56	group	group	NN
22392	604	57	to	to	IN
22392	604	58	a	a	DT
22392	604	59	listener	listener	NN
22392	604	60	if	if	IN
22392	604	61	the	the	DT
22392	604	62	most	most	RBS
22392	604	63	important	important	JJ
22392	604	64	words	word	NNS
22392	604	65	in	in	IN
22392	604	66	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	604	67	were	be	VBD
22392	604	68	not	not	RB
22392	604	69	stressed	stress	VBN
22392	604	70	so	so	IN
22392	604	71	as	as	IN
22392	604	72	to	to	TO
22392	604	73	stand	stand	VB
22392	604	74	out	out	RP
22392	604	75	more	more	RBR
22392	604	76	vividly	vividly	RB
22392	604	77	than	than	IN
22392	604	78	the	the	DT
22392	604	79	others	other	NNS
22392	604	80	.	.	.
22392	605	1	Although	although	IN
22392	605	2	not	not	RB
22392	605	3	so	so	RB
22392	605	4	readily	readily	RB
22392	605	5	understood	understand	VBN
22392	605	6	because	because	IN
22392	605	7	of	of	IN
22392	605	8	the	the	DT
22392	605	9	absence	absence	NN
22392	605	10	of	of	IN
22392	605	11	symbolism	symbolism	NN
22392	605	12	,	,	,
22392	605	13	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	605	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	605	15	quite	quite	RB
22392	605	16	as	as	RB
22392	605	17	important	important	JJ
22392	605	18	an	an	DT
22392	605	19	element	element	NN
22392	605	20	in	in	IN
22392	605	21	the	the	DT
22392	605	22	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	605	23	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	605	24	of	of	IN
22392	605	25	music	music	NN
22392	605	26	as	as	IN
22392	605	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	605	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	605	29	in	in	IN
22392	605	30	the	the	DT
22392	605	31	case	case	NN
22392	605	32	of	of	IN
22392	605	33	language	language	NN
22392	605	34	.	.	.
22392	606	1	In	in	IN
22392	606	2	order	order	NN
22392	606	3	to	to	TO
22392	606	4	interpret	interpret	VB
22392	606	5	properly	properly	RB
22392	606	6	the	the	DT
22392	606	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	606	8	must	must	MD
22392	606	9	first	first	RB
22392	606	10	of	of	IN
22392	606	11	all	all	DT
22392	606	12	determine	determine	VB
22392	606	13	what	what	WP
22392	606	14	tones	tone	NNS
22392	606	15	belong	belong	VBP
22392	606	16	together	together	RB
22392	606	17	in	in	IN
22392	606	18	a	a	DT
22392	606	19	group	group	NN
22392	606	20	;	;	:
22392	606	21	must	must	MD
22392	606	22	make	make	VB
22392	606	23	the	the	DT
22392	606	24	individuality	individuality	NN
22392	606	25	of	of	IN
22392	606	26	these	these	DT
22392	606	27	groups	group	NNS
22392	606	28	evident	evident	JJ
22392	606	29	by	by	IN
22392	606	30	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	606	31	separating	separate	VBG
22392	606	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	606	33	,	,	,
22392	606	34	but	but	CC
22392	606	35	usually	usually	RB
22392	606	36	not	not	RB
22392	606	37	to	to	IN
22392	606	38	the	the	DT
22392	606	39	degree	degree	NN
22392	606	40	of	of	IN
22392	606	41	disturbing	disturb	VBG
22392	606	42	the	the	DT
22392	606	43	basic	basic	JJ
22392	606	44	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	606	45	flow	flow	NN
22392	606	46	;	;	,
22392	606	47	and	and	CC
22392	606	48	must	must	MD
22392	606	49	so	so	RB
22392	606	50	manage	manage	VB
22392	606	51	the	the	DT
22392	606	52	_	_	NNP
22392	606	53	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	606	54	_	_	NNP
22392	606	55	and	and	CC
22392	606	56	_	_	NNP
22392	606	57	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	606	58	_	_	NNP
22392	606	59	of	of	IN
22392	606	60	each	each	DT
22392	606	61	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	606	62	as	as	IN
22392	606	63	to	to	TO
22392	606	64	make	make	VB
22392	606	65	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	606	66	content	content	NN
22392	606	67	clear	clear	JJ
22392	606	68	to	to	IN
22392	606	69	the	the	DT
22392	606	70	listener	listener	NN
22392	606	71	.	.	.
22392	607	1	Many	many	JJ
22392	607	2	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	607	3	are	be	VBP
22392	607	4	so	so	RB
22392	607	5	constructed	construct	VBN
22392	607	6	that	that	IN
22392	607	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	607	8	proper	proper	JJ
22392	607	9	delivery	delivery	NN
22392	607	10	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	607	11	a	a	DT
22392	607	12	gradual	gradual	JJ
22392	607	13	_	_	NNP
22392	607	14	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	607	15	_	_	NNP
22392	607	16	up	up	IN
22392	607	17	to	to	IN
22392	607	18	the	the	DT
22392	607	19	climax	climax	NN
22392	607	20	(	(	-LRB-
22392	607	21	usually	usually	RB
22392	607	22	the	the	DT
22392	607	23	highest	high	JJS
22392	607	24	tone	tone	NN
22392	607	25	)	)	-RRB-
22392	607	26	and	and	CC
22392	607	27	a	a	DT
22392	607	28	corresponding	correspond	VBG
22392	607	29	_	_	NNP
22392	607	30	diminuendo	diminuendo	NN
22392	607	31	_	_	NNP
22392	607	32	from	from	IN
22392	607	33	this	this	DT
22392	607	34	point	point	NN
22392	607	35	to	to	IN
22392	607	36	the	the	DT
22392	607	37	end	end	NN
22392	607	38	of	of	IN
22392	607	39	the	the	DT
22392	607	40	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	607	41	.	.	.
22392	608	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	608	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	608	3	:	:	:
22392	608	4	PHRASING	phrase	VBG
22392	608	5	IN	in	IN
22392	608	6	VOCAL	vocal	NN
22392	608	7	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	608	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	608	9	In	in	IN
22392	608	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	608	11	music	music	NN
22392	608	12	,	,	,
22392	608	13	the	the	DT
22392	608	14	matter	matter	NN
22392	608	15	of	of	IN
22392	608	16	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	608	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	608	18	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	608	19	simple	simple	JJ
22392	608	20	because	because	IN
22392	608	21	here	here	RB
22392	608	22	the	the	DT
22392	608	23	composer	composer	NN
22392	608	24	has	have	VBZ
22392	608	25	,	,	,
22392	608	26	in	in	IN
22392	608	27	general	general	JJ
22392	608	28	,	,	,
22392	608	29	adapted	adapt	VBD
22392	608	30	the	the	DT
22392	608	31	melody	melody	NN
22392	608	32	to	to	IN
22392	608	33	the	the	DT
22392	608	34	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	608	35	of	of	IN
22392	608	36	the	the	DT
22392	608	37	text	text	NN
22392	608	38	;	;	:
22392	608	39	and	and	CC
22392	608	40	since	since	IN
22392	608	41	in	in	IN
22392	608	42	language	language	NN
22392	608	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	608	44	have	have	VBP
22392	608	45	definite	definite	JJ
22392	608	46	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	608	47	and	and	CC
22392	608	48	concrete	concrete	JJ
22392	608	49	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	608	50	to	to	TO
22392	608	51	assist	assist	VB
22392	608	52	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	608	53	,	,	,
22392	608	54	all	all	DT
22392	608	55	that	that	WDT
22392	608	56	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	608	57	usually	usually	RB
22392	608	58	need	need	VBP
22392	608	59	to	to	TO
22392	608	60	do	do	VB
22392	608	61	in	in	IN
22392	608	62	studying	study	VBG
22392	608	63	the	the	DT
22392	608	64	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	608	65	of	of	IN
22392	608	66	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	608	67	music	music	NN
22392	608	68	is	be	VBZ
22392	608	69	to	to	TO
22392	608	70	follow	follow	VB
22392	608	71	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	608	72	the	the	DT
22392	608	73	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	608	74	of	of	IN
22392	608	75	the	the	DT
22392	608	76	text	text	NN
22392	608	77	.	.	.
22392	609	1	But	but	CC
22392	609	2	even	even	RB
22392	609	3	then	then	RB
22392	609	4	a	a	DT
22392	609	5	warning	warning	NN
22392	609	6	ought	ought	MD
22392	609	7	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	609	8	to	to	TO
22392	609	9	be	be	VB
22392	609	10	given	give	VBN
22392	609	11	the	the	DT
22392	609	12	young	young	JJ
22392	609	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	609	14	regarding	regard	VBG
22392	609	15	carelessness	carelessness	NN
22392	609	16	or	or	CC
22392	609	17	ignorance	ignorance	NN
22392	609	18	on	on	IN
22392	609	19	the	the	DT
22392	609	20	part	part	NN
22392	609	21	of	of	IN
22392	609	22	singers	singer	NNS
22392	609	23	about	about	IN
22392	609	24	some	some	DT
22392	609	25	of	of	IN
22392	609	26	the	the	DT
22392	609	27	most	most	RBS
22392	609	28	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	609	29	principles	principle	NNS
22392	609	30	of	of	IN
22392	609	31	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	609	32	.	.	.
22392	610	1	The	the	DT
22392	610	2	most	most	RBS
22392	610	3	common	common	JJ
22392	610	4	mistakes	mistake	NNS
22392	610	5	made	make	VBN
22392	610	6	are	be	VBP
22392	610	7	:	:	:
22392	610	8	1	1	LS
22392	610	9	.	.	.
22392	611	1	Taking	take	VBG
22392	611	2	breath	breath	NN
22392	611	3	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	RB
22392	611	4	in	in	IN
22392	611	5	the	the	DT
22392	611	6	middle	middle	NN
22392	611	7	of	of	IN
22392	611	8	a	a	DT
22392	611	9	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	611	10	.	.	.
22392	612	1	2	2	LS
22392	612	2	.	.	.
22392	613	1	Breathing	breathing	NN
22392	613	2	between	between	IN
22392	613	3	the	the	DT
22392	613	4	syllables	syllable	NNS
22392	613	5	of	of	IN
22392	613	6	a	a	DT
22392	613	7	word	word	NN
22392	613	8	.	.	.
22392	614	1	3	3	LS
22392	614	2	.	.	.
22392	615	1	Dividing	divide	VBG
22392	615	2	a	a	DT
22392	615	3	long	long	JJ
22392	615	4	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	615	5	improperly	improperly	RB
22392	615	6	.	.	.
22392	616	1	4	4	LS
22392	616	2	.	.	.
22392	617	1	Running	run	VBG
22392	617	2	over	over	IN
22392	617	3	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	617	4	places	place	NNS
22392	617	5	where	where	WRB
22392	617	6	a	a	DT
22392	617	7	pause	pause	NN
22392	617	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	617	9	really	really	RB
22392	617	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	617	11	in	in	IN
22392	617	12	order	order	NN
22392	617	13	to	to	TO
22392	617	14	bring	bring	VB
22392	617	15	out	out	RP
22392	617	16	the	the	DT
22392	617	17	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	617	18	of	of	IN
22392	617	19	the	the	DT
22392	617	20	text	text	NN
22392	617	21	.	.	.
22392	618	1	5	5	CD
22392	618	2	.	.	.
22392	619	1	Pronouncing	pronounce	VBG
22392	619	2	the	the	DT
22392	619	3	unaccented	unaccented	JJ
22392	619	4	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	619	5	of	of	IN
22392	619	6	a	a	DT
22392	619	7	word	word	NN
22392	619	8	at	at	IN
22392	619	9	the	the	DT
22392	619	10	end	end	NN
22392	619	11	of	of	IN
22392	619	12	a	a	DT
22392	619	13	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	619	14	with	with	IN
22392	619	15	too	too	RB
22392	619	16	much	much	JJ
22392	619	17	stress	stress	NN
22392	619	18	.	.	.
22392	620	1	6	6	CD
22392	620	2	.	.	.
22392	621	1	Failing	fail	VBG
22392	621	2	to	to	TO
22392	621	3	stress	stress	VB
22392	621	4	the	the	DT
22392	621	5	climax	climax	NN
22392	621	6	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	621	7	.	.	.
22392	622	1	Mistakes	mistake	NNS
22392	622	2	of	of	IN
22392	622	3	this	this	DT
22392	622	4	kind	kind	NN
22392	622	5	are	be	VBP
22392	622	6	made	make	VBN
22392	622	7	because	because	IN
22392	622	8	the	the	DT
22392	622	9	singer	singer	NN
22392	622	10	all	all	RB
22392	622	11	too	too	RB
22392	622	12	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	622	13	fails	fail	VBZ
22392	622	14	to	to	TO
22392	622	15	recognize	recognize	VB
22392	622	16	the	the	DT
22392	622	17	fact	fact	NN
22392	622	18	that	that	IN
22392	622	19	the	the	DT
22392	622	20	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	622	21	of	of	IN
22392	622	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	622	23	music	music	NN
22392	622	24	must	must	MD
22392	622	25	be	be	VB
22392	622	26	based	base	VBN
22392	622	27	upon	upon	IN
22392	622	28	the	the	DT
22392	622	29	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	622	30	of	of	IN
22392	622	31	the	the	DT
22392	622	32	text	text	NN
22392	622	33	rather	rather	RB
22392	622	34	than	than	IN
22392	622	35	upon	upon	IN
22392	622	36	purely	purely	RB
22392	622	37	musical	musical	JJ
22392	622	38	considerations	consideration	NNS
22392	622	39	(	(	-LRB-
22392	622	40	_	_	NNP
22392	622	41	cf	cf	NNP
22392	622	42	.	.	.
22392	622	43	_	_	NNP
22392	622	44	quotation	quotation	NN
22392	622	45	from	from	IN
22392	622	46	Caruso	Caruso	NNP
22392	622	47	on	on	IN
22392	622	48	page	page	NN
22392	622	49	44	44	CD
22392	622	50	)	)	-RRB-
22392	622	51	.	.	.
22392	623	1	A	a	DT
22392	623	2	comma	comma	NN
22392	623	3	or	or	CC
22392	623	4	rest	rest	NN
22392	623	5	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	623	6	indicates	indicate	VBZ
22392	623	7	the	the	DT
22392	623	8	end	end	NN
22392	623	9	of	of	IN
22392	623	10	a	a	DT
22392	623	11	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	623	12	in	in	IN
22392	623	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	623	14	music	music	NN
22392	623	15	.	.	.
22392	624	1	If	if	IN
22392	624	2	,	,	,
22392	624	3	however	however	RB
22392	624	4	,	,	,
22392	624	5	the	the	DT
22392	624	6	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	624	7	as	as	IN
22392	624	8	marked	mark	VBN
22392	624	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	624	10	too	too	RB
22392	624	11	long	long	JJ
22392	624	12	to	to	TO
22392	624	13	be	be	VB
22392	624	14	taken	take	VBN
22392	624	15	in	in	IN
22392	624	16	one	one	CD
22392	624	17	breath	breath	NN
22392	624	18	,	,	,
22392	624	19	the	the	DT
22392	624	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	624	21	should	should	MD
22392	624	22	study	study	VB
22392	624	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	624	24	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	624	25	for	for	IN
22392	624	26	some	some	DT
22392	624	27	point	point	NN
22392	624	28	in	in	IN
22392	624	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	624	30	where	where	WRB
22392	624	31	another	another	DT
22392	624	32	breath	breath	NN
22392	624	33	may	may	MD
22392	624	34	be	be	VB
22392	624	35	taken	take	VBN
22392	624	36	without	without	IN
22392	624	37	too	too	RB
22392	624	38	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	624	39	marring	mar	VBG
22392	624	40	the	the	DT
22392	624	41	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	624	42	of	of	IN
22392	624	43	the	the	DT
22392	624	44	text	text	NN
22392	624	45	.	.	.
22392	625	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	625	2	in	in	IN
22392	625	3	a	a	DT
22392	625	4	large	large	JJ
22392	625	5	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	625	6	various	various	JJ
22392	625	7	sections	section	NNS
22392	625	8	of	of	IN
22392	625	9	a	a	DT
22392	625	10	division	division	NN
22392	625	11	may	may	MD
22392	625	12	take	take	VB
22392	625	13	breath	breath	NN
22392	625	14	at	at	IN
22392	625	15	different	different	JJ
22392	625	16	points	point	NNS
22392	625	17	,	,	,
22392	625	18	thus	thus	RB
22392	625	19	preserving	preserve	VBG
22392	625	20	the	the	DT
22392	625	21	integrity	integrity	NN
22392	625	22	of	of	IN
22392	625	23	the	the	DT
22392	625	24	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	625	25	in	in	IN
22392	625	26	certain	certain	JJ
22392	625	27	cases	case	NNS
22392	625	28	where	where	WRB
22392	625	29	this	this	DT
22392	625	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	625	31	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	625	32	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	625	33	.	.	.
22392	626	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	626	2	should	should	MD
22392	626	3	be	be	VB
22392	626	4	noted	note	VBN
22392	626	5	that	that	IN
22392	626	6	when	when	WRB
22392	626	7	a	a	DT
22392	626	8	breath	breath	NN
22392	626	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	626	10	taken	take	VBN
22392	626	11	in	in	IN
22392	626	12	the	the	DT
22392	626	13	middle	middle	NN
22392	626	14	of	of	IN
22392	626	15	a	a	DT
22392	626	16	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	626	17	or	or	CC
22392	626	18	between	between	IN
22392	626	19	the	the	DT
22392	626	20	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	626	21	where	where	WRB
22392	626	22	no	no	DT
22392	626	23	rest	rest	NN
22392	626	24	occurs	occur	VBZ
22392	626	25	,	,	,
22392	626	26	the	the	DT
22392	626	27	time	time	NN
22392	626	28	for	for	IN
22392	626	29	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	626	30	must	must	MD
22392	626	31	always	always	RB
22392	626	32	be	be	VB
22392	626	33	taken	take	VBN
22392	626	34	from	from	IN
22392	626	35	the	the	DT
22392	626	36	last	last	JJ
22392	626	37	note	note	NN
22392	626	38	of	of	IN
22392	626	39	the	the	DT
22392	626	40	_	_	NNP
22392	626	41	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	626	42	_	_	NNP
22392	626	43	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	626	44	,	,	,
22392	626	45	in	in	IN
22392	626	46	order	order	NN
22392	626	47	that	that	IN
22392	626	48	the	the	DT
22392	626	49	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	626	50	of	of	IN
22392	626	51	the	the	DT
22392	626	52	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	626	53	may	may	MD
22392	626	54	not	not	RB
22392	626	55	be	be	VB
22392	626	56	sacrificed	sacrifice	VBN
22392	626	57	.	.	.
22392	627	1	The	the	DT
22392	627	2	importance	importance	NN
22392	627	3	of	of	IN
22392	627	4	studying	study	VBG
22392	627	5	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	627	6	from	from	IN
22392	627	7	the	the	DT
22392	627	8	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	627	9	of	of	IN
22392	627	10	the	the	DT
22392	627	11	effective	effective	JJ
22392	627	12	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	627	13	of	of	IN
22392	627	14	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	627	15	music	music	NN
22392	627	16	will	will	MD
22392	627	17	be	be	VB
22392	627	18	realized	realize	VBN
22392	627	19	more	more	RBR
22392	627	20	vividly	vividly	RB
22392	627	21	if	if	IN
22392	627	22	one	one	PRP
22392	627	23	takes	take	VBZ
22392	627	24	the	the	DT
22392	627	25	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	627	26	to	to	TO
22392	627	27	inquire	inquire	VB
22392	627	28	of	of	IN
22392	627	29	some	some	DT
22392	627	30	of	of	IN
22392	627	31	the	the	DT
22392	627	32	members	member	NNS
22392	627	33	of	of	IN
22392	627	34	the	the	DT
22392	627	35	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	627	36	how	how	WRB
22392	627	37	well	well	RB
22392	627	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	627	39	understood	understand	VBD
22392	627	40	the	the	DT
22392	627	41	words	word	NNS
22392	627	42	of	of	IN
22392	627	43	the	the	DT
22392	627	44	anthem	anthem	NN
22392	627	45	or	or	CC
22392	627	46	solo	solo	NN
22392	627	47	.	.	.
22392	628	1	The	the	DT
22392	628	2	replies	reply	NNS
22392	628	3	that	that	WDT
22392	628	4	will	will	MD
22392	628	5	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
22392	628	6	be	be	VB
22392	628	7	given	give	VBN
22392	628	8	to	to	IN
22392	628	9	such	such	PDT
22392	628	10	a	a	DT
22392	628	11	question	question	NN
22392	628	12	will	will	MD
22392	628	13	probably	probably	RB
22392	628	14	astonish	astonish	VB
22392	628	15	the	the	DT
22392	628	16	director	director	NN
22392	628	17	of	of	IN
22392	628	18	the	the	DT
22392	628	19	church	church	NN
22392	628	20	choir	choir	NN
22392	628	21	;	;	:
22392	628	22	and	and	CC
22392	628	23	although	although	IN
22392	628	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	628	25	will	will	MD
22392	628	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	628	27	be	be	VB
22392	628	28	inclined	incline	VBN
22392	628	29	to	to	TO
22392	628	30	put	put	VB
22392	628	31	the	the	DT
22392	628	32	blame	blame	NN
22392	628	33	on	on	IN
22392	628	34	the	the	DT
22392	628	35	ears	ear	NNS
22392	628	36	and	and	CC
22392	628	37	minds	mind	NNS
22392	628	38	of	of	IN
22392	628	39	the	the	DT
22392	628	40	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	628	41	,	,	,
22392	628	42	there	there	EX
22392	628	43	is	be	VBZ
22392	628	44	no	no	DT
22392	628	45	doubt	doubt	NN
22392	628	46	that	that	IN
22392	628	47	in	in	IN
22392	628	48	very	very	RB
22392	628	49	many	many	JJ
22392	628	50	cases	case	NNS
22392	628	51	the	the	DT
22392	628	52	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	628	53	may	may	MD
22392	628	54	be	be	VB
22392	628	55	traced	trace	VBN
22392	628	56	to	to	IN
22392	628	57	poor	poor	JJ
22392	628	58	enunciation	enunciation	NN
22392	628	59	and	and	CC
22392	628	60	faulty	faulty	JJ
22392	628	61	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	628	62	on	on	IN
22392	628	63	the	the	DT
22392	628	64	part	part	NN
22392	628	65	of	of	IN
22392	628	66	the	the	DT
22392	628	67	singers	singer	NNS
22392	628	68	.	.	.
22392	629	1	The	the	DT
22392	629	2	following	follow	VBG
22392	629	3	examples	example	NNS
22392	629	4	are	be	VBP
22392	629	5	reported	report	VBN
22392	629	6	to	to	TO
22392	629	7	be	be	VB
22392	629	8	authentic	authentic	JJ
22392	629	9	instances	instance	NNS
22392	629	10	of	of	IN
22392	629	11	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	629	12	by	by	IN
22392	629	13	church	church	NN
22392	629	14	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	629	15	:	:	:
22392	629	16	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
22392	629	17	lives	live	VBZ
22392	629	18	no	no	RB
22392	629	19	longer	longer	RB
22392	629	20	now	now	RB
22392	629	21	,	,	,
22392	629	22	Can	Can	MD
22392	629	23	thy	thy	PRP$
22392	629	24	terrors	terror	NNS
22392	629	25	,	,	,
22392	629	26	Death	death	NN
22392	629	27	,	,	,
22392	629	28	appall	appall	VB
22392	629	29	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	629	30	?	?	.
22392	630	1	The	the	DT
22392	630	2	poet	poet	NN
22392	630	3	had	have	VBD
22392	630	4	quite	quite	PDT
22392	630	5	a	a	DT
22392	630	6	different	different	JJ
22392	630	7	thought	thought	NN
22392	630	8	in	in	IN
22392	630	9	mind	mind	NN
22392	630	10	when	when	WRB
22392	630	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	630	12	penned	pen	VBD
22392	630	13	these	these	DT
22392	630	14	words	word	NNS
22392	630	15	,	,	,
22392	630	16	with	with	IN
22392	630	17	the	the	DT
22392	630	18	correct	correct	JJ
22392	630	19	punctuation	punctuation	NN
22392	630	20	marks	mark	NNS
22392	630	21	:	:	:
22392	630	22	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
22392	630	23	lives	live	VBZ
22392	630	24	!	!	.
22392	631	1	no	no	RB
22392	631	2	longer	longer	RB
22392	631	3	now	now	RB
22392	631	4	Can	Can	MD
22392	631	5	thy	thy	PRP$
22392	631	6	terrors	terror	NNS
22392	631	7	,	,	,
22392	631	8	Death	death	NN
22392	631	9	,	,	,
22392	631	10	appall	appall	VB
22392	631	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	631	12	!	!	.
22392	632	1	The	the	DT
22392	632	2	wild	wild	JJ
22392	632	3	winds	wind	NNS
22392	632	4	hushed	hush	VBD
22392	632	5	the	the	DT
22392	632	6	angry	angry	JJ
22392	632	7	deep	deep	NN
22392	632	8	,	,	,
22392	632	9	Sank	Sank	NNP
22392	632	10	like	like	IN
22392	632	11	a	a	DT
22392	632	12	little	little	JJ
22392	632	13	child	child	NN
22392	632	14	to	to	TO
22392	632	15	sleep	sleep	VB
22392	632	16	.	.	.
22392	633	1	What	what	WP
22392	633	2	this	this	DT
22392	633	3	verse	verse	NN
22392	633	4	means	mean	VBZ
22392	633	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	633	6	,	,	,
22392	633	7	of	of	IN
22392	633	8	course	course	NN
22392	633	9	,	,	,
22392	633	10	easily	easily	RB
22392	633	11	seen	see	VBN
22392	633	12	by	by	IN
22392	633	13	inserting	insert	VBG
22392	633	14	the	the	DT
22392	633	15	correct	correct	JJ
22392	633	16	punctuation	punctuation	NN
22392	633	17	marks	mark	NNS
22392	633	18	:	:	:
22392	633	19	The	the	DT
22392	633	20	wild	wild	JJ
22392	633	21	winds	wind	NNS
22392	633	22	hushed	hush	VBD
22392	633	23	;	;	:
22392	633	24	the	the	DT
22392	633	25	angry	angry	JJ
22392	633	26	deep	deep	JJ
22392	633	27	Sank	Sank	NNP
22392	633	28	like	like	IN
22392	633	29	a	a	DT
22392	633	30	little	little	JJ
22392	633	31	child	child	NN
22392	633	32	to	to	TO
22392	633	33	sleep	sleep	VB
22392	633	34	.	.	.
22392	634	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	634	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	634	3	:	:	:
22392	634	4	PHRASING	phrase	VBG
22392	634	5	IN	in	IN
22392	634	6	INSTRUMENTAL	instrumental	JJ
22392	634	7	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	634	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	634	9	In	in	IN
22392	634	10	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	634	11	music	music	NN
22392	634	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	634	13	have	have	VBP
22392	634	14	no	no	DT
22392	634	15	definite	definite	JJ
22392	634	16	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	634	17	and	and	CC
22392	634	18	no	no	DT
22392	634	19	concrete	concrete	JJ
22392	634	20	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	634	21	to	to	TO
22392	634	22	guide	guide	VB
22392	634	23	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	634	24	;	;	:
22392	634	25	and	and	CC
22392	634	26	the	the	DT
22392	634	27	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	634	28	,	,	,
22392	634	29	in	in	IN
22392	634	30	company	company	NN
22392	634	31	with	with	IN
22392	634	32	all	all	DT
22392	634	33	other	other	JJ
22392	634	34	students	student	NNS
22392	634	35	of	of	IN
22392	634	36	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	634	37	music	music	NN
22392	634	38	,	,	,
22392	634	39	will	will	MD
22392	634	40	find	find	VB
22392	634	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	634	42	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	634	43	to	to	TO
22392	634	44	study	study	VB
22392	634	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	634	46	score	score	NN
22392	634	47	most	most	RBS
22392	634	48	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	634	49	if	if	IN
22392	634	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	634	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	634	52	to	to	TO
22392	634	53	unravel	unravel	VB
22392	634	54	the	the	DT
22392	634	55	threads	thread	NNS
22392	634	56	that	that	WDT
22392	634	57	are	be	VBP
22392	634	58	woven	weave	VBN
22392	634	59	together	together	RB
22392	634	60	in	in	IN
22392	634	61	such	such	JJ
22392	634	62	complex	complex	JJ
22392	634	63	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	634	64	in	in	IN
22392	634	65	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	634	66	music	music	NN
22392	634	67	.	.	.
22392	635	1	As	as	IN
22392	635	2	implied	imply	VBN
22392	635	3	above	above	RB
22392	635	4	,	,	,
22392	635	5	phrasing	phrase	VBG
22392	635	6	in	in	IN
22392	635	7	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	635	8	music	music	NN
22392	635	9	means	mean	VBZ
22392	635	10	:	:	:
22392	635	11	1	1	CD
22392	635	12	.	.	.
22392	636	1	The	the	DT
22392	636	2	grouping	group	VBG
22392	636	3	together	together	RB
22392	636	4	of	of	IN
22392	636	5	tones	tone	NNS
22392	636	6	that	that	WDT
22392	636	7	belong	belong	VBP
22392	636	8	to	to	IN
22392	636	9	the	the	DT
22392	636	10	same	same	JJ
22392	636	11	musical	musical	JJ
22392	636	12	thought	thought	NN
22392	636	13	,	,	,
22392	636	14	this	this	DT
22392	636	15	implying	imply	VBG
22392	636	16	a	a	DT
22392	636	17	slight	slight	JJ
22392	636	18	break	break	NN
22392	636	19	in	in	IN
22392	636	20	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	636	21	between	between	IN
22392	636	22	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	636	23	,	,	,
22392	636	24	as	as	IN
22392	636	25	in	in	IN
22392	636	26	language	language	NN
22392	636	27	.	.	.
22392	637	1	2	2	LS
22392	637	2	.	.	.
22392	638	1	Making	make	VBG
22392	638	2	evident	evident	JJ
22392	638	3	the	the	DT
22392	638	4	musical	musical	JJ
22392	638	5	significance	significance	NN
22392	638	6	of	of	IN
22392	638	7	the	the	DT
22392	638	8	group	group	NN
22392	638	9	by	by	IN
22392	638	10	accenting	accent	VBG
22392	638	11	or	or	CC
22392	638	12	prolonging	prolong	VBG
22392	638	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	638	14	most	most	RBS
22392	638	15	important	important	JJ
22392	638	16	tones	tone	NNS
22392	638	17	.	.	.
22392	639	1	These	these	DT
22392	639	2	are	be	VBP
22392	639	3	only	only	RB
22392	639	4	general	general	JJ
22392	639	5	principles	principle	NNS
22392	639	6	,	,	,
22392	639	7	however	however	RB
22392	639	8	,	,	,
22392	639	9	and	and	CC
22392	639	10	the	the	DT
22392	639	11	details	detail	NNS
22392	639	12	of	of	IN
22392	639	13	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	639	14	in	in	IN
22392	639	15	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	639	16	music	music	NN
22392	639	17	can	can	MD
22392	639	18	not	not	RB
22392	639	19	be	be	VB
22392	639	20	treated	treat	VBN
22392	639	21	adequately	adequately	RB
22392	639	22	in	in	IN
22392	639	23	writing	writing	NN
22392	639	24	because	because	IN
22392	639	25	of	of	IN
22392	639	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	639	27	too	too	RB
22392	639	28	great	great	JJ
22392	639	29	complexity	complexity	NN
22392	639	30	.	.	.
22392	640	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	640	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	640	3	only	only	RB
22392	640	4	through	through	IN
22392	640	5	practice	practice	NN
22392	640	6	,	,	,
22392	640	7	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
22392	640	8	by	by	IN
22392	640	9	the	the	DT
22392	640	10	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	640	11	criticism	criticism	NN
22392	640	12	of	of	IN
22392	640	13	a	a	DT
22392	640	14	real	real	JJ
22392	640	15	musician	musician	NN
22392	640	16	,	,	,
22392	640	17	that	that	DT
22392	640	18	skill	skill	NN
22392	640	19	and	and	CC
22392	640	20	taste	taste	NN
22392	640	21	in	in	IN
22392	640	22	the	the	DT
22392	640	23	art	art	NN
22392	640	24	of	of	IN
22392	640	25	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	640	26	can	can	MD
22392	640	27	be	be	VB
22392	640	28	acquired	acquire	VBN
22392	640	29	.	.	.
22392	641	1	A	a	DT
22392	641	2	few	few	JJ
22392	641	3	concrete	concrete	JJ
22392	641	4	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	641	5	are	be	VBP
22392	641	6	offered	offer	VBN
22392	641	7	,	,	,
22392	641	8	and	and	CC
22392	641	9	these	these	DT
22392	641	10	may	may	MD
22392	641	11	be	be	VB
22392	641	12	of	of	IN
22392	641	13	some	some	DT
22392	641	14	slight	slight	JJ
22392	641	15	help	help	NN
22392	641	16	to	to	IN
22392	641	17	the	the	DT
22392	641	18	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	641	19	,	,	,
22392	641	20	but	but	CC
22392	641	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	641	22	are	be	VBP
22392	641	23	not	not	RB
22392	641	24	to	to	TO
22392	641	25	be	be	VB
22392	641	26	thought	think	VBN
22392	641	27	of	of	IN
22392	641	28	as	as	IN
22392	641	29	"	"	``
22392	641	30	a	a	DT
22392	641	31	complete	complete	JJ
22392	641	32	guide	guide	NN
22392	641	33	.	.	.
22392	641	34	"	"	''
22392	642	1	1	1	LS
22392	642	2	.	.	.
22392	643	1	The	the	DT
22392	643	2	first	first	JJ
22392	643	3	tone	tone	NN
22392	643	4	of	of	IN
22392	643	5	the	the	DT
22392	643	6	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	643	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	643	8	often	often	RB
22392	643	9	stressed	stress	VBN
22392	643	10	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	643	11	in	in	IN
22392	643	12	order	order	NN
22392	643	13	to	to	TO
22392	643	14	mark	mark	VB
22392	643	15	the	the	DT
22392	643	16	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	643	17	of	of	IN
22392	643	18	the	the	DT
22392	643	19	new	new	JJ
22392	643	20	idea	idea	NN
22392	643	21	.	.	.
22392	644	1	2	2	LS
22392	644	2	.	.	.
22392	645	1	The	the	DT
22392	645	2	final	final	JJ
22392	645	3	tone	tone	NN
22392	645	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	645	5	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	645	6	of	of	IN
22392	645	7	the	the	DT
22392	645	8	short	short	JJ
22392	645	9	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	645	10	)	)	-RRB-
22392	645	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	645	12	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	645	13	shortened	shorten	VBN
22392	645	14	in	in	IN
22392	645	15	order	order	NN
22392	645	16	to	to	TO
22392	645	17	make	make	VB
22392	645	18	clear	clear	JJ
22392	645	19	the	the	DT
22392	645	20	separation	separation	NN
22392	645	21	between	between	IN
22392	645	22	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	645	23	.	.	.
22392	646	1	3	3	LS
22392	646	2	.	.	.
22392	647	1	The	the	DT
22392	647	2	climacteric	climacteric	NN
22392	647	3	tone	tone	NN
22392	647	4	of	of	IN
22392	647	5	the	the	DT
22392	647	6	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	647	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	647	8	often	often	RB
22392	647	9	prolonged	prolong	VBN
22392	647	10	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	647	11	as	as	RB
22392	647	12	well	well	RB
22392	647	13	as	as	IN
22392	647	14	accented	accent	VBN
22392	647	15	,	,	,
22392	647	16	in	in	IN
22392	647	17	order	order	NN
22392	647	18	to	to	TO
22392	647	19	make	make	VB
22392	647	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	647	21	relationship	relationship	NN
22392	647	22	to	to	IN
22392	647	23	the	the	DT
22392	647	24	other	other	JJ
22392	647	25	tones	tone	NNS
22392	647	26	stand	stand	VBP
22392	647	27	out	out	RP
22392	647	28	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	647	29	.	.	.
22392	648	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	648	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	648	3	:	:	:
22392	648	4	RHYTHM	RHYTHM	NNP
22392	648	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	648	6	Closely	closely	RB
22392	648	7	connected	connect	VBN
22392	648	8	with	with	IN
22392	648	9	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	648	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	648	11	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	648	12	,	,	,
22392	648	13	and	and	CC
22392	648	14	although	although	IN
22392	648	15	the	the	DT
22392	648	16	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	648	17	factor	factor	NN
22392	648	18	should	should	MD
22392	648	19	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	648	20	theoretically	theoretically	RB
22392	648	21	belong	belong	VB
22392	648	22	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	648	23	to	to	IN
22392	648	24	the	the	DT
22392	648	25	composer	composer	NN
22392	648	26	,	,	,
22392	648	27	since	since	IN
22392	648	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	648	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	648	30	able	able	JJ
22392	648	31	to	to	TO
22392	648	32	express	express	VB
22392	648	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	648	34	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	648	35	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	648	36	in	in	IN
22392	648	37	definite	definite	JJ
22392	648	38	notation	notation	NN
22392	648	39	,	,	,
22392	648	40	yet	yet	CC
22392	648	41	in	in	IN
22392	648	42	actual	actual	JJ
22392	648	43	practice	practice	NN
22392	648	44	this	this	DT
22392	648	45	does	do	VBZ
22392	648	46	not	not	RB
22392	648	47	prove	prove	VB
22392	648	48	to	to	TO
22392	648	49	be	be	VB
22392	648	50	the	the	DT
22392	648	51	case	case	NN
22392	648	52	because	because	IN
22392	648	53	the	the	DT
22392	648	54	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	648	55	player	player	NN
22392	648	56	or	or	CC
22392	648	57	singer	singer	NN
22392	648	58	so	so	RB
22392	648	59	often	often	RB
22392	648	60	finds	find	VBZ
22392	648	61	that	that	IN
22392	648	62	"	"	``
22392	648	63	time	time	NN
22392	648	64	is	be	VBZ
22392	648	65	hard	hard	JJ
22392	648	66	"	"	''
22392	648	67	;	;	:
22392	648	68	and	and	CC
22392	648	69	there	there	EX
22392	648	70	are	be	VBP
22392	648	71	consequently	consequently	RB
22392	648	72	many	many	JJ
22392	648	73	occasions	occasion	NNS
22392	648	74	when	when	WRB
22392	648	75	the	the	DT
22392	648	76	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	648	77	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	648	78	by	by	IN
22392	648	79	the	the	DT
22392	648	80	composer	composer	NN
22392	648	81	is	be	VBZ
22392	648	82	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	648	83	distorted	distort	VBN
22392	648	84	,	,	,
22392	648	85	either	either	CC
22392	648	86	because	because	IN
22392	648	87	the	the	DT
22392	648	88	performers	performer	NNS
22392	648	89	are	be	VBP
22392	648	90	weak	weak	JJ
22392	648	91	in	in	IN
22392	648	92	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	648	93	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	648	94	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	648	95	or	or	CC
22392	648	96	because	because	IN
22392	648	97	the	the	DT
22392	648	98	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	648	99	is	be	VBZ
22392	648	100	careless	careless	JJ
22392	648	101	and	and	CC
22392	648	102	does	do	VBZ
22392	648	103	not	not	RB
22392	648	104	see	see	VB
22392	648	105	to	to	IN
22392	648	106	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	648	107	that	that	IN
22392	648	108	the	the	DT
22392	648	109	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	648	110	response	response	NN
22392	648	111	of	of	IN
22392	648	112	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	648	113	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	648	114	or	or	CC
22392	648	115	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	648	116	is	be	VBZ
22392	648	117	accurate	accurate	JJ
22392	648	118	and	and	CC
22392	648	119	incisive	incisive	JJ
22392	648	120	and	and	CC
22392	648	121	yet	yet	RB
22392	648	122	elastic	elastic	JJ
22392	648	123	.	.	.
22392	649	1	Rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	649	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	649	3	the	the	DT
22392	649	4	oldest	old	JJS
22392	649	5	of	of	IN
22392	649	6	the	the	DT
22392	649	7	musical	musical	JJ
22392	649	8	elements	element	NNS
22392	649	9	and	and	CC
22392	649	10	there	there	EX
22392	649	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	649	12	no	no	DT
22392	649	13	question	question	NN
22392	649	14	but	but	CC
22392	649	15	that	that	IN
22392	649	16	the	the	DT
22392	649	17	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	649	18	appeal	appeal	NN
22392	649	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	649	20	still	still	RB
22392	649	21	the	the	DT
22392	649	22	strongest	strong	JJS
22392	649	23	of	of	IN
22392	649	24	all	all	DT
22392	649	25	for	for	IN
22392	649	26	the	the	DT
22392	649	27	majority	majority	NN
22392	649	28	of	of	IN
22392	649	29	people	people	NNS
22392	649	30	.	.	.
22392	650	1	Rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	650	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	650	3	the	the	DT
22392	650	4	spark	spark	NN
22392	650	5	of	of	IN
22392	650	6	life	life	NN
22392	650	7	in	in	IN
22392	650	8	music	music	NN
22392	650	9	,	,	,
22392	650	10	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	650	11	,	,	,
22392	650	12	woe	woe	NN
22392	650	13	to	to	IN
22392	650	14	the	the	DT
22392	650	15	composer	composer	NN
22392	650	16	who	who	WP
22392	650	17	attempts	attempt	VBZ
22392	650	18	to	to	TO
22392	650	19	substitute	substitute	VB
22392	650	20	ethereal	ethereal	JJ
22392	650	21	harmonies	harmony	NNS
22392	650	22	for	for	IN
22392	650	23	virile	virile	JJ
22392	650	24	rhythms	rhythm	NNS
22392	650	25	as	as	IN
22392	650	26	a	a	DT
22392	650	27	general	general	JJ
22392	650	28	principle	principle	NN
22392	650	29	of	of	IN
22392	650	30	musical	musical	JJ
22392	650	31	construction	construction	NN
22392	650	32	.	.	.
22392	651	1	Mere	mere	JJ
22392	651	2	tones	tone	NNS
22392	651	3	,	,	,
22392	651	4	even	even	RB
22392	651	5	though	though	IN
22392	651	6	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
22392	651	7	both	both	CC
22392	651	8	in	in	IN
22392	651	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	651	10	and	and	CC
22392	651	11	through	through	IN
22392	651	12	effective	effective	JJ
22392	651	13	combination	combination	NN
22392	651	14	,	,	,
22392	651	15	are	be	VBP
22392	651	16	meaningless	meaningless	JJ
22392	651	17	,	,	,
22392	651	18	and	and	CC
22392	651	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	651	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	651	21	only	only	RB
22392	651	22	through	through	IN
22392	651	23	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	651	24	that	that	IN
22392	651	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	651	26	become	become	VBP
22392	651	27	vitalized	vitalized	JJ
22392	651	28	.	.	.
22392	652	1	In	in	IN
22392	652	2	order	order	NN
22392	652	3	to	to	TO
22392	652	4	have	have	VB
22392	652	5	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	652	6	performances	performance	NNS
22392	652	7	of	of	IN
22392	652	8	choral	choral	JJ
22392	652	9	and	and	CC
22392	652	10	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	652	11	music	music	NN
22392	652	12	the	the	DT
22392	652	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	652	14	must	must	MD
22392	652	15	see	see	VB
22392	652	16	to	to	IN
22392	652	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	652	18	that	that	IN
22392	652	19	the	the	DT
22392	652	20	performers	performer	NNS
22392	652	21	play	play	VBP
22392	652	22	or	or	CC
22392	652	23	sing	sing	VBP
22392	652	24	all	all	DT
22392	652	25	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	652	26	figures	figure	NNS
22392	652	27	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	652	28	,	,	,
22392	652	29	that	that	IN
22392	652	30	long	long	JJ
22392	652	31	tones	tone	NNS
22392	652	32	are	be	VBP
22392	652	33	sustained	sustain	VBN
22392	652	34	for	for	IN
22392	652	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	652	36	correct	correct	JJ
22392	652	37	duration	duration	NN
22392	652	38	,	,	,
22392	652	39	and	and	CC
22392	652	40	that	that	IN
22392	652	41	in	in	IN
22392	652	42	general	general	JJ
22392	652	43	the	the	DT
22392	652	44	musical	musical	JJ
22392	652	45	performance	performance	NN
22392	652	46	be	be	VB
22392	652	47	permeated	permeate	VBN
22392	652	48	by	by	IN
22392	652	49	that	that	DT
22392	652	50	steady	steady	JJ
22392	652	51	throb	throb	NN
22392	652	52	of	of	IN
22392	652	53	regular	regular	JJ
22392	652	54	pulsation	pulsation	NN
22392	652	55	which	which	WDT
22392	652	56	is	be	VBZ
22392	652	57	the	the	DT
22392	652	58	foundation	foundation	NN
22392	652	59	of	of	IN
22392	652	60	all	all	DT
22392	652	61	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	652	62	coherence	coherence	NN
22392	652	63	.	.	.
22392	653	1	Modern	modern	JJ
22392	653	2	musical	musical	JJ
22392	653	3	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	653	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	653	5	so	so	RB
22392	653	6	complex	complex	JJ
22392	653	7	in	in	IN
22392	653	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	653	9	frequent	frequent	JJ
22392	653	10	employment	employment	NN
22392	653	11	of	of	IN
22392	653	12	syncopations	syncopation	NNS
22392	653	13	,	,	,
22392	653	14	"	"	''
22392	653	15	cross	cross	NN
22392	653	16	accents	accent	NNS
22392	653	17	,	,	,
22392	653	18	"	"	``
22392	653	19	_	_	NNP
22392	653	20	et	et	NNP
22392	653	21	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	653	22	_	_	NNP
22392	653	23	,	,	,
22392	653	24	that	that	IN
22392	653	25	the	the	DT
22392	653	26	prospective	prospective	JJ
22392	653	27	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	653	28	must	must	MD
22392	653	29	study	study	VB
22392	653	30	indefatigably	indefatigably	RB
22392	653	31	if	if	IN
22392	653	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	653	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	653	34	to	to	TO
22392	653	35	unravel	unravel	VB
22392	653	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	653	37	apparently	apparently	RB
22392	653	38	inextricably	inextricably	RB
22392	653	39	snarled	snarl	VBN
22392	653	40	-	-	HYPH
22392	653	41	up	up	RP
22392	653	42	threads	thread	NNS
22392	653	43	.	.	.
22392	654	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	654	2	assume	assume	VBP
22392	654	3	,	,	,
22392	654	4	however	however	RB
22392	654	5	,	,	,
22392	654	6	that	that	IN
22392	654	7	detailed	detailed	JJ
22392	654	8	study	study	NN
22392	654	9	of	of	IN
22392	654	10	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	654	11	has	have	VBZ
22392	654	12	constituted	constitute	VBN
22392	654	13	a	a	DT
22392	654	14	part	part	NN
22392	654	15	of	of	IN
22392	654	16	the	the	DT
22392	654	17	student	student	NN
22392	654	18	's	's	POS
22392	654	19	work	work	NN
22392	654	20	in	in	IN
22392	654	21	piano	piano	NN
22392	654	22	,	,	,
22392	654	23	singing	singing	NN
22392	654	24	,	,	,
22392	654	25	_	_	NNP
22392	654	26	et	et	NNP
22392	654	27	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	654	28	_	_	NNP
22392	654	29	,	,	,
22392	654	30	and	and	CC
22392	654	31	shall	shall	MD
22392	654	32	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	654	33	not	not	RB
22392	654	34	attempt	attempt	VB
22392	654	35	to	to	TO
22392	654	36	treat	treat	VB
22392	654	37	the	the	DT
22392	654	38	matter	matter	NN
22392	654	39	further	further	RB
22392	654	40	.	.	.
22392	655	1	Let	let	VB
22392	655	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	655	3	advise	advise	VB
22392	655	4	the	the	DT
22392	655	5	would	would	MD
22392	655	6	-	-	HYPH
22392	655	7	be	be	VB
22392	655	8	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	655	9	,	,	,
22392	655	10	however	however	RB
22392	655	11	,	,	,
22392	655	12	to	to	TO
22392	655	13	continue	continue	VB
22392	655	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	655	15	study	study	NN
22392	655	16	of	of	IN
22392	655	17	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	655	18	and	and	CC
22392	655	19	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	655	20	unceasingly	unceasingly	RB
22392	655	21	and	and	CC
22392	655	22	never	never	RB
22392	655	23	to	to	TO
22392	655	24	allow	allow	VB
22392	655	25	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	655	26	to	to	TO
22392	655	27	be	be	VB
22392	655	28	deluded	delude	VBN
22392	655	29	into	into	IN
22392	655	30	believing	believe	VBG
22392	655	31	that	that	IN
22392	655	32	an	an	DT
22392	655	33	accurate	accurate	JJ
22392	655	34	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	655	35	of	of	IN
22392	655	36	these	these	DT
22392	655	37	things	thing	NNS
22392	655	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	655	39	less	less	RBR
22392	655	40	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	655	41	now	now	RB
22392	655	42	than	than	IN
22392	655	43	formerly	formerly	RB
22392	655	44	.	.	.
22392	656	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	656	2	has	have	VBZ
22392	656	3	seemed	seem	VBN
22392	656	4	to	to	IN
22392	656	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	656	6	that	that	IN
22392	656	7	some	some	DT
22392	656	8	public	public	JJ
22392	656	9	performers	performer	NNS
22392	656	10	of	of	IN
22392	656	11	the	the	DT
22392	656	12	present	present	JJ
22392	656	13	day	day	NN
22392	656	14	were	be	VBD
22392	656	15	cloaking	cloak	VBG
22392	656	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	656	17	inability	inability	NN
22392	656	18	to	to	TO
22392	656	19	play	play	VB
22392	656	20	or	or	CC
22392	656	21	sing	sing	VB
22392	656	22	with	with	IN
22392	656	23	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	656	24	accuracy	accuracy	NN
22392	656	25	under	under	IN
22392	656	26	a	a	DT
22392	656	27	pretense	pretense	NN
22392	656	28	of	of	IN
22392	656	29	being	be	VBG
22392	656	30	highly	highly	RB
22392	656	31	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	656	32	and	and	CC
22392	656	33	flexible	flexible	JJ
22392	656	34	in	in	IN
22392	656	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	656	36	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	656	37	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	656	38	.	.	.
22392	657	1	Needless	needless	JJ
22392	657	2	to	to	TO
22392	657	3	say	say	VB
22392	657	4	,	,	,
22392	657	5	the	the	DT
22392	657	6	existence	existence	NN
22392	657	7	of	of	IN
22392	657	8	such	such	PDT
22392	657	9	a	a	DT
22392	657	10	state	state	NN
22392	657	11	of	of	IN
22392	657	12	affairs	affair	NNS
22392	657	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	657	14	to	to	TO
22392	657	15	be	be	VB
22392	657	16	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	657	17	deplored	deplore	VBN
22392	657	18	and	and	CC
22392	657	19	the	the	DT
22392	657	20	student	student	NN
22392	657	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	657	22	admonished	admonish	VBN
22392	657	23	to	to	TO
22392	657	24	make	make	VB
22392	657	25	sure	sure	JJ
22392	657	26	that	that	IN
22392	657	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	657	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	657	29	able	able	JJ
22392	657	30	to	to	TO
22392	657	31	perform	perform	VB
22392	657	32	every	every	DT
22392	657	33	detail	detail	NN
22392	657	34	of	of	IN
22392	657	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	657	36	music	music	NN
22392	657	37	with	with	IN
22392	657	38	metronomic	metronomic	JJ
22392	657	39	accuracy	accuracy	NN
22392	657	40	before	before	IN
22392	657	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	657	42	attempts	attempt	VBZ
22392	657	43	_	_	NNP
22392	657	44	rubato	rubato	NNP
22392	657	45	_	_	NNP
22392	657	46	effects	effect	NNS
22392	657	47	.	.	.
22392	658	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	658	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	658	3	:	:	:
22392	658	4	MELODY	MELODY	NNP
22392	658	5	,	,	,
22392	658	6	HARMONY	HARMONY	NNP
22392	658	7	,	,	,
22392	658	8	AND	and	CC
22392	658	9	PITCH	PITCH	NNP
22392	658	10	REGISTERS	register	NNS
22392	658	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	658	12	The	the	DT
22392	658	13	second	second	JJ
22392	658	14	,	,	,
22392	658	15	third	third	JJ
22392	658	16	,	,	,
22392	658	17	and	and	CC
22392	658	18	fourth	fourth	RB
22392	658	19	of	of	IN
22392	658	20	the	the	DT
22392	658	21	elements	element	NNS
22392	658	22	of	of	IN
22392	658	23	expression	expression	NN
22392	658	24	as	as	IN
22392	658	25	cited	cite	VBN
22392	658	26	in	in	IN
22392	658	27	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	658	28	list	list	NN
22392	658	29	on	on	IN
22392	658	30	page	page	NN
22392	658	31	46	46	CD
22392	658	32	belong	belong	VBP
22392	658	33	almost	almost	RB
22392	658	34	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	658	35	to	to	IN
22392	658	36	the	the	DT
22392	658	37	composer	composer	NN
22392	658	38	since	since	IN
22392	658	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	658	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	658	41	able	able	JJ
22392	658	42	to	to	TO
22392	658	43	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	658	44	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	658	45	precisely	precisely	RB
22392	658	46	,	,	,
22392	658	47	and	and	CC
22392	658	48	the	the	DT
22392	658	49	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	658	50	's	's	POS
22392	658	51	chief	chief	JJ
22392	658	52	concern	concern	NN
22392	658	53	in	in	IN
22392	658	54	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	658	55	with	with	IN
22392	658	56	melody	melody	NN
22392	658	57	,	,	,
22392	658	58	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	658	59	,	,	,
22392	658	60	and	and	CC
22392	658	61	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	658	62	registers	register	NNS
22392	658	63	will	will	MD
22392	658	64	be	be	VB
22392	658	65	to	to	TO
22392	658	66	make	make	VB
22392	658	67	certain	certain	JJ
22392	658	68	that	that	IN
22392	658	69	the	the	DT
22392	658	70	composer	composer	NN
22392	658	71	's	's	POS
22392	658	72	wishes	wish	NNS
22392	658	73	are	be	VBP
22392	658	74	carried	carry	VBN
22392	658	75	out	out	RP
22392	658	76	to	to	IN
22392	658	77	the	the	DT
22392	658	78	letter	letter	NN
22392	658	79	.	.	.
22392	659	1	For	for	IN
22392	659	2	this	this	DT
22392	659	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	659	4	no	no	DT
22392	659	5	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	659	6	will	will	MD
22392	659	7	be	be	VB
22392	659	8	made	make	VBN
22392	659	9	to	to	TO
22392	659	10	discuss	discuss	VB
22392	659	11	these	these	DT
22392	659	12	matters	matter	NNS
22392	659	13	further	far	RBR
22392	659	14	,	,	,
22392	659	15	the	the	DT
22392	659	16	topic	topic	NN
22392	659	17	belonging	belong	VBG
22392	659	18	to	to	IN
22392	659	19	composition	composition	NN
22392	659	20	rather	rather	RB
22392	659	21	than	than	IN
22392	659	22	to	to	IN
22392	659	23	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	659	24	.	.	.
22392	660	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	660	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	660	3	:	:	:
22392	660	4	PHYSICAL	physical	NN
22392	660	5	MEANS	mean	VBZ
22392	660	6	USED	use	VBN
22392	660	7	BY	by	IN
22392	660	8	THE	the	DT
22392	660	9	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	660	10	FOR	for	IN
22392	660	11	INDICATING	indicate	VBG
22392	660	12	EXPRESSIONAL	expressional	JJ
22392	660	13	EFFECTS	EFFECTS	NNP
22392	660	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	660	15	Now	now	RB
22392	660	16	that	that	IN
22392	660	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	660	18	have	have	VBP
22392	660	19	reviewed	review	VBN
22392	660	20	the	the	DT
22392	660	21	elements	element	NNS
22392	660	22	of	of	IN
22392	660	23	expression	expression	NN
22392	660	24	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	660	25	fully	fully	RB
22392	660	26	,	,	,
22392	660	27	what	what	WP
22392	660	28	of	of	IN
22392	660	29	the	the	DT
22392	660	30	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	660	31	?	?	.
22392	661	1	Shall	Shall	MD
22392	661	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	661	3	give	give	VB
22392	661	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	661	5	a	a	DT
22392	661	6	set	set	NN
22392	661	7	of	of	IN
22392	661	8	specific	specific	JJ
22392	661	9	directions	direction	NNS
22392	661	10	for	for	IN
22392	661	11	making	make	VBG
22392	661	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	661	13	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	661	14	or	or	CC
22392	661	15	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	661	16	sing	sing	VB
22392	661	17	or	or	CC
22392	661	18	play	play	VB
22392	661	19	more	more	RBR
22392	661	20	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	661	21	or	or	CC
22392	661	22	more	more	RBR
22392	661	23	rapidly	rapidly	RB
22392	661	24	or	or	CC
22392	661	25	more	more	JJR
22392	661	26	dramatically	dramatically	RB
22392	661	27	?	?	.
22392	662	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	662	2	reply	reply	NN
22392	662	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	662	4	--	--	:
22392	662	5	no	no	UH
22392	662	6	,	,	,
22392	662	7	not	not	RB
22392	662	8	any	any	DT
22392	662	9	more	more	JJR
22392	662	10	than	than	IN
22392	662	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	662	12	should	should	MD
22392	662	13	attempt	attempt	VB
22392	662	14	to	to	TO
22392	662	15	show	show	VB
22392	662	16	the	the	DT
22392	662	17	student	student	NN
22392	662	18	of	of	IN
22392	662	19	acting	act	VBG
22392	662	20	or	or	CC
22392	662	21	oratory	oratory	NN
22392	662	22	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	662	23	what	what	WP
22392	662	24	gestures	gesture	VBZ
22392	662	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	662	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	662	27	to	to	TO
22392	662	28	make	make	VB
22392	662	29	use	use	NN
22392	662	30	of	of	IN
22392	662	31	in	in	IN
22392	662	32	playing	playing	NN
22392	662	33	upon	upon	IN
22392	662	34	the	the	DT
22392	662	35	emotions	emotion	NNS
22392	662	36	of	of	IN
22392	662	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	662	38	audience	audience	NN
22392	662	39	.	.	.
22392	663	1	As	as	IN
22392	663	2	implied	imply	VBN
22392	663	3	at	at	IN
22392	663	4	the	the	DT
22392	663	5	outset	outset	NN
22392	663	6	,	,	,
22392	663	7	the	the	DT
22392	663	8	thing	thing	NN
22392	663	9	that	that	WDT
22392	663	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	663	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	663	12	in	in	IN
22392	663	13	both	both	DT
22392	663	14	cases	case	NNS
22392	663	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	663	16	that	that	IN
22392	663	17	the	the	DT
22392	663	18	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	663	19	have	have	VBP
22392	663	20	:	:	:
22392	663	21	1	1	CD
22392	663	22	.	.	.
22392	664	1	General	general	JJ
22392	664	2	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	664	3	.	.	.
22392	665	1	2	2	LS
22392	665	2	.	.	.
22392	666	1	An	an	DT
22392	666	2	intimate	intimate	JJ
22392	666	3	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
22392	666	4	with	with	IN
22392	666	5	the	the	DT
22392	666	6	content	content	NN
22392	666	7	and	and	CC
22392	666	8	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	666	9	of	of	IN
22392	666	10	the	the	DT
22392	666	11	particular	particular	JJ
22392	666	12	work	work	NN
22392	666	13	to	to	TO
22392	666	14	be	be	VB
22392	666	15	interpreted	interpret	VBN
22392	666	16	.	.	.
22392	667	1	Granting	grant	VBG
22392	667	2	the	the	DT
22392	667	3	presence	presence	NN
22392	667	4	of	of	IN
22392	667	5	these	these	DT
22392	667	6	two	two	CD
22392	667	7	things	thing	NNS
22392	667	8	,	,	,
22392	667	9	the	the	DT
22392	667	10	actual	actual	JJ
22392	667	11	gestures	gesture	NNS
22392	667	12	will	will	MD
22392	667	13	usually	usually	RB
22392	667	14	take	take	VB
22392	667	15	care	care	NN
22392	667	16	of	of	IN
22392	667	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	667	18	.	.	.
22392	668	1	The	the	DT
22392	668	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	668	3	Altschuler	Altschuler	NNP
22392	668	4	remarks	remark	VBZ
22392	668	5	on	on	IN
22392	668	6	this	this	DT
22392	668	7	point	point	NN
22392	668	8	:	:	:
22392	668	9	There	there	EX
22392	668	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	668	11	no	no	DT
22392	668	12	artificial	artificial	JJ
22392	668	13	code	code	NN
22392	668	14	of	of	IN
22392	668	15	signals	signal	NNS
22392	668	16	needed	need	VBN
22392	668	17	between	between	IN
22392	668	18	the	the	DT
22392	668	19	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	668	20	and	and	CC
22392	668	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	668	22	men	man	NNS
22392	668	23	;	;	:
22392	668	24	what	what	WP
22392	668	25	the	the	DT
22392	668	26	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	668	27	needs	need	VBZ
22392	668	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	668	29	a	a	DT
22392	668	30	clear	clear	JJ
22392	668	31	conception	conception	NN
22392	668	32	of	of	IN
22392	668	33	the	the	DT
22392	668	34	composition	composition	NN
22392	668	35	.	.	.
22392	669	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	669	2	are	be	VBP
22392	669	3	fully	fully	RB
22392	669	4	in	in	IN
22392	669	5	accord	accord	NN
22392	669	6	with	with	IN
22392	669	7	this	this	DT
22392	669	8	sentiment	sentiment	NN
22392	669	9	;	;	:
22392	669	10	but	but	CC
22392	669	11	for	for	IN
22392	669	12	the	the	DT
22392	669	13	benefit	benefit	NN
22392	669	14	of	of	IN
22392	669	15	the	the	DT
22392	669	16	tyro	tyro	NN
22392	669	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	669	18	may	may	MD
22392	669	19	be	be	VB
22392	669	20	well	well	JJ
22392	669	21	to	to	TO
22392	669	22	note	note	VB
22392	669	23	again	again	RB
22392	669	24	that	that	IN
22392	669	25	,	,	,
22392	669	26	in	in	IN
22392	669	27	general	general	JJ
22392	669	28	,	,	,
22392	669	29	a	a	DT
22392	669	30	quickening	quickening	NN
22392	669	31	of	of	IN
22392	669	32	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	669	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	669	34	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	669	35	by	by	IN
22392	669	36	a	a	DT
22392	669	37	shorter	short	JJR
22392	669	38	,	,	,
22392	669	39	more	more	RBR
22392	669	40	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
22392	669	41	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	669	42	of	of	IN
22392	669	43	the	the	DT
22392	669	44	baton	baton	NNP
22392	669	45	,	,	,
22392	669	46	whereas	whereas	IN
22392	669	47	a	a	DT
22392	669	48	slowing	slowing	NN
22392	669	49	down	down	RP
22392	669	50	in	in	IN
22392	669	51	rate	rate	NN
22392	669	52	of	of	IN
22392	669	53	speed	speed	NN
22392	669	54	,	,	,
22392	669	55	especially	especially	RB
22392	669	56	when	when	WRB
22392	669	57	accompanied	accompany	VBN
22392	669	58	by	by	IN
22392	669	59	a	a	DT
22392	669	60	letting	letting	NN
22392	669	61	down	down	RP
22392	669	62	of	of	IN
22392	669	63	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	669	64	intensity	intensity	NN
22392	669	65	,	,	,
22392	669	66	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	669	67	a	a	DT
22392	669	68	longer	long	JJR
22392	669	69	,	,	,
22392	669	70	more	more	RBR
22392	669	71	flowing	flowing	JJ
22392	669	72	movement	movement	NN
22392	669	73	,	,	,
22392	669	74	with	with	IN
22392	669	75	more	more	JJR
22392	669	76	back	back	NN
22392	669	77	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	669	78	.	.	.
22392	670	1	Louder	loud	JJR
22392	670	2	tone	tone	NN
22392	670	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	670	4	often	often	RB
22392	670	5	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	670	6	by	by	IN
22392	670	7	the	the	DT
22392	670	8	clenched	clenched	JJ
22392	670	9	fist	fist	NN
22392	670	10	,	,	,
22392	670	11	the	the	DT
22392	670	12	_	_	NNP
22392	670	13	fortissimo	fortissimo	NN
22392	670	14	_	_	NNP
22392	670	15	effect	effect	NN
22392	670	16	at	at	IN
22392	670	17	the	the	DT
22392	670	18	climacteric	climacteric	NN
22392	670	19	point	point	NN
22392	670	20	often	often	RB
22392	670	21	involving	involve	VBG
22392	670	22	a	a	DT
22392	670	23	strong	strong	JJ
22392	670	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	670	25	contraction	contraction	NN
22392	670	26	in	in	IN
22392	670	27	the	the	DT
22392	670	28	entire	entire	JJ
22392	670	29	body	body	NN
22392	670	30	;	;	:
22392	670	31	while	while	IN
22392	670	32	softer	soft	JJR
22392	670	33	tone	tone	NN
22392	670	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	670	35	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	670	36	called	call	VBN
22392	670	37	for	for	IN
22392	670	38	by	by	IN
22392	670	39	holding	hold	VBG
22392	670	40	the	the	DT
22392	670	41	left	left	JJ
22392	670	42	hand	hand	NN
22392	670	43	out	out	RP
22392	670	44	with	with	IN
22392	670	45	palm	palm	NN
22392	670	46	down	down	RP
22392	670	47	,	,	,
22392	670	48	by	by	IN
22392	670	49	loosening	loosen	VBG
22392	670	50	the	the	DT
22392	670	51	grip	grip	NN
22392	670	52	upon	upon	IN
22392	670	53	the	the	DT
22392	670	54	baton	baton	NN
22392	670	55	,	,	,
22392	670	56	and	and	CC
22392	670	57	by	by	IN
22392	670	58	a	a	DT
22392	670	59	generally	generally	RB
22392	670	60	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
22392	670	61	condition	condition	NN
22392	670	62	of	of	IN
22392	670	63	the	the	DT
22392	670	64	entire	entire	JJ
22392	670	65	body	body	NN
22392	670	66	.	.	.
22392	671	1	Dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	671	2	changes	change	NNS
22392	671	3	are	be	VBP
22392	671	4	also	also	RB
22392	671	5	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	671	6	to	to	IN
22392	671	7	a	a	DT
22392	671	8	certain	certain	JJ
22392	671	9	extent	extent	NN
22392	671	10	by	by	IN
22392	671	11	the	the	DT
22392	671	12	amplitude	amplitude	NN
22392	671	13	of	of	IN
22392	671	14	the	the	DT
22392	671	15	beat	beat	NN
22392	671	16	and	and	CC
22392	671	17	by	by	IN
22392	671	18	the	the	DT
22392	671	19	position	position	NN
22392	671	20	of	of	IN
22392	671	21	the	the	DT
22392	671	22	hands	hand	NNS
22392	671	23	.	.	.
22392	672	1	In	in	IN
22392	672	2	calling	call	VBG
22392	672	3	for	for	IN
22392	672	4	a	a	DT
22392	672	5	_	_	NNP
22392	672	6	pianissimo	pianissimo	NN
22392	672	7	_	_	NNP
22392	672	8	effect	effect	NN
22392	672	9	,	,	,
22392	672	10	the	the	DT
22392	672	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	672	12	usually	usually	RB
22392	672	13	gives	give	VBZ
22392	672	14	short	short	JJ
22392	672	15	beats	beat	NNS
22392	672	16	with	with	IN
22392	672	17	the	the	DT
22392	672	18	hands	hand	NNS
22392	672	19	close	close	JJ
22392	672	20	together	together	RB
22392	672	21	(	(	-LRB-
22392	672	22	if	if	IN
22392	672	23	the	the	DT
22392	672	24	left	left	JJ
22392	672	25	hand	hand	NN
22392	672	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	672	27	also	also	RB
22392	672	28	used	use	VBN
22392	672	29	)	)	-RRB-
22392	672	30	,	,	,
22392	672	31	but	but	CC
22392	672	32	in	in	IN
22392	672	33	demanding	demand	VBG
22392	672	34	_	_	NNP
22392	672	35	fortissimo	fortissimo	NN
22392	672	36	_	_	NNP
22392	672	37	the	the	DT
22392	672	38	beat	beat	NN
22392	672	39	is	be	VBZ
22392	672	40	usually	usually	RB
22392	672	41	of	of	IN
22392	672	42	much	much	RB
22392	672	43	greater	great	JJR
22392	672	44	amplitude	amplitude	NN
22392	672	45	,	,	,
22392	672	46	and	and	CC
22392	672	47	the	the	DT
22392	672	48	hands	hand	NNS
22392	672	49	,	,	,
22392	672	50	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	672	51	,	,	,
22392	672	52	widely	widely	RB
22392	672	53	separated	separated	JJ
22392	672	54	.	.	.
22392	673	1	For	for	IN
22392	673	2	the	the	DT
22392	673	3	swell	swell	NN
22392	673	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	673	5	[	[	-LRB-
22392	673	6	crescendo	crescendo	NNP
22392	673	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	673	8	decrescendo	decrescendo	NN
22392	673	9	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	673	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	673	11	)	)	-RRB-
22392	673	12	the	the	DT
22392	673	13	hands	hand	NNS
22392	673	14	are	be	VBP
22392	673	15	usually	usually	RB
22392	673	16	close	close	JJ
22392	673	17	together	together	RB
22392	673	18	at	at	IN
22392	673	19	the	the	DT
22392	673	20	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	673	21	,	,	,
22392	673	22	are	be	VBP
22392	673	23	then	then	RB
22392	673	24	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	673	25	separated	separate	VBN
22392	673	26	as	as	RB
22392	673	27	far	far	RB
22392	673	28	as	as	IN
22392	673	29	possible	possible	JJ
22392	673	30	,	,	,
22392	673	31	coming	come	VBG
22392	673	32	together	together	RB
22392	673	33	again	again	RB
22392	673	34	at	at	IN
22392	673	35	the	the	DT
22392	673	36	end	end	NN
22392	673	37	of	of	IN
22392	673	38	the	the	DT
22392	673	39	_	_	NNP
22392	673	40	decrescendo	decrescendo	NNP
22392	673	41	_	_	NNP
22392	673	42	.	.	.
22392	674	1	Changes	change	NNS
22392	674	2	in	in	IN
22392	674	3	quality	quality	NN
22392	674	4	are	be	VBP
22392	674	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	674	6	most	most	RBS
22392	674	7	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	674	8	suggested	suggest	VBN
22392	674	9	by	by	IN
22392	674	10	variation	variation	NN
22392	674	11	in	in	IN
22392	674	12	the	the	DT
22392	674	13	facial	facial	JJ
22392	674	14	expression	expression	NN
22392	674	15	,	,	,
22392	674	16	poise	poise	JJ
22392	674	17	of	of	IN
22392	674	18	body	body	NN
22392	674	19	,	,	,
22392	674	20	_	_	NNP
22392	674	21	et	et	NNP
22392	674	22	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	674	23	_	_	NNP
22392	674	24	,	,	,
22392	674	25	while	while	IN
22392	674	26	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	674	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	674	28	often	often	RB
22392	674	29	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	674	30	by	by	IN
22392	674	31	a	a	DT
22392	674	32	movement	movement	NN
22392	674	33	of	of	IN
22392	674	34	the	the	DT
22392	674	35	left	left	JJ
22392	674	36	hand	hand	NN
22392	674	37	(	(	-LRB-
22392	674	38	thus	thus	RB
22392	674	39	signaling	signal	VBG
22392	674	40	some	some	DT
22392	674	41	part	part	NN
22392	674	42	to	to	TO
22392	674	43	begin	begin	VB
22392	674	44	or	or	CC
22392	674	45	stop	stop	VB
22392	674	46	)	)	-RRB-
22392	674	47	or	or	CC
22392	674	48	by	by	IN
22392	674	49	a	a	DT
22392	674	50	lifting	lifting	NN
22392	674	51	of	of	IN
22392	674	52	the	the	DT
22392	674	53	arms	arm	NNS
22392	674	54	and	and	CC
22392	674	55	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
22392	674	56	at	at	IN
22392	674	57	the	the	DT
22392	674	58	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	674	59	point	point	NN
22392	674	60	,	,	,
22392	674	61	thus	thus	RB
22392	674	62	simulating	simulate	VBG
22392	674	63	the	the	DT
22392	674	64	action	action	NN
22392	674	65	of	of	IN
22392	674	66	the	the	DT
22392	674	67	lungs	lung	NNS
22392	674	68	in	in	IN
22392	674	69	taking	take	VBG
22392	674	70	breath	breath	NN
22392	674	71	,	,	,
22392	674	72	and	and	CC
22392	674	73	causing	cause	VBG
22392	674	74	the	the	DT
22392	674	75	singers	singer	NNS
22392	674	76	or	or	CC
22392	674	77	players	player	NNS
22392	674	78	actually	actually	RB
22392	674	79	to	to	TO
22392	674	80	take	take	VB
22392	674	81	a	a	DT
22392	674	82	breath	breath	NN
22392	674	83	by	by	IN
22392	674	84	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
22392	674	85	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	674	86	.	.	.
22392	675	1	The	the	DT
22392	675	2	manner	manner	NN
22392	675	3	in	in	IN
22392	675	4	which	which	WDT
22392	675	5	the	the	DT
22392	675	6	baton	baton	NNP
22392	675	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	675	8	grasped	grasp	VBN
22392	675	9	and	and	CC
22392	675	10	manipulated	manipulate	VBN
22392	675	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	675	12	of	of	IN
22392	675	13	course	course	NN
22392	675	14	another	another	DT
22392	675	15	way	way	NN
22392	675	16	of	of	IN
22392	675	17	indicating	indicate	VBG
22392	675	18	these	these	DT
22392	675	19	various	various	JJ
22392	675	20	expressional	expressional	JJ
22392	675	21	effects	effect	NNS
22392	675	22	,	,	,
22392	675	23	this	this	DT
22392	675	24	being	be	VBG
22392	675	25	especially	especially	RB
22392	675	26	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
22392	675	27	in	in	IN
22392	675	28	the	the	DT
22392	675	29	case	case	NN
22392	675	30	of	of	IN
22392	675	31	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	675	32	,	,	,
22392	675	33	which	which	WDT
22392	675	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	675	35	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	675	36	most	most	RBS
22392	675	37	often	often	RB
22392	675	38	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	675	39	by	by	IN
22392	675	40	simply	simply	RB
22392	675	41	raising	raise	VBG
22392	675	42	the	the	DT
22392	675	43	baton	baton	NN
22392	675	44	higher	higher	RBR
22392	675	45	at	at	IN
22392	675	46	the	the	DT
22392	675	47	end	end	NN
22392	675	48	of	of	IN
22392	675	49	a	a	DT
22392	675	50	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	675	51	,	,	,
22392	675	52	thus	thus	RB
22392	675	53	preparing	prepare	VBG
22392	675	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	675	55	for	for	IN
22392	675	56	a	a	DT
22392	675	57	longer	long	JJR
22392	675	58	sweep	sweep	NN
22392	675	59	at	at	IN
22392	675	60	the	the	DT
22392	675	61	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	675	62	of	of	IN
22392	675	63	the	the	DT
22392	675	64	following	follow	VBG
22392	675	65	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	675	66	.	.	.
22392	676	1	But	but	CC
22392	676	2	all	all	DT
22392	676	3	of	of	IN
22392	676	4	these	these	DT
22392	676	5	things	thing	NNS
22392	676	6	are	be	VBP
22392	676	7	done	do	VBN
22392	676	8	in	in	IN
22392	676	9	different	different	JJ
22392	676	10	ways	way	NNS
22392	676	11	by	by	IN
22392	676	12	various	various	JJ
22392	676	13	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	676	14	,	,	,
22392	676	15	and	and	CC
22392	676	16	no	no	DT
22392	676	17	set	set	NN
22392	676	18	rules	rule	NNS
22392	676	19	can	can	MD
22392	676	20	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	676	21	be	be	VB
22392	676	22	formulated	formulate	VBN
22392	676	23	.	.	.
22392	677	1	The	the	DT
22392	677	2	most	most	RBS
22392	677	3	important	important	JJ
22392	677	4	point	point	NN
22392	677	5	to	to	TO
22392	677	6	be	be	VB
22392	677	7	noted	note	VBN
22392	677	8	by	by	IN
22392	677	9	the	the	DT
22392	677	10	beginner	beginner	NN
22392	677	11	in	in	IN
22392	677	12	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	677	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	677	14	that	that	IN
22392	677	15	one	one	PRP
22392	677	16	must	must	MD
22392	677	17	not	not	RB
22392	677	18	direct	direct	VB
22392	677	19	with	with	IN
22392	677	20	merely	merely	RB
22392	677	21	the	the	DT
22392	677	22	hand	hand	NN
22392	677	23	and	and	CC
22392	677	24	arm	arm	NN
22392	677	25	,	,	,
22392	677	26	but	but	CC
22392	677	27	must	must	MD
22392	677	28	use	use	VB
22392	677	29	the	the	DT
22392	677	30	entire	entire	JJ
22392	677	31	body	body	NN
22392	677	32	from	from	IN
22392	677	33	head	head	NN
22392	677	34	to	to	IN
22392	677	35	toe	toe	NN
22392	677	36	in	in	IN
22392	677	37	communicating	communicate	VBG
22392	677	38	to	to	IN
22392	677	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	677	40	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	677	41	or	or	CC
22392	677	42	orchestra	orchestra	VB
22392	677	43	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	677	44	own	own	JJ
22392	677	45	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	677	46	.	.	.
22392	678	1	Facial	facial	JJ
22392	678	2	expression	expression	NN
22392	678	3	,	,	,
22392	678	4	the	the	DT
22392	678	5	manner	manner	NN
22392	678	6	of	of	IN
22392	678	7	grasping	grasp	VBG
22392	678	8	the	the	DT
22392	678	9	baton	baton	NNP
22392	678	10	,	,	,
22392	678	11	the	the	DT
22392	678	12	set	set	NN
22392	678	13	of	of	IN
22392	678	14	the	the	DT
22392	678	15	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
22392	678	16	,	,	,
22392	678	17	the	the	DT
22392	678	18	elevation	elevation	NN
22392	678	19	of	of	IN
22392	678	20	the	the	DT
22392	678	21	chest	chest	NN
22392	678	22	,	,	,
22392	678	23	the	the	DT
22392	678	24	position	position	NN
22392	678	25	of	of	IN
22392	678	26	the	the	DT
22392	678	27	feet	foot	NNS
22392	678	28	,	,	,
22392	678	29	the	the	DT
22392	678	30	poise	poise	NN
22392	678	31	of	of	IN
22392	678	32	the	the	DT
22392	678	33	head	head	NN
22392	678	34	--	--	:
22392	678	35	all	all	PDT
22392	678	36	these	these	DT
22392	678	37	must	must	MD
22392	678	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	678	39	indicative	indicative	VB
22392	678	40	of	of	IN
22392	678	41	the	the	DT
22392	678	42	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	678	43	tone	tone	NN
22392	678	44	of	of	IN
22392	678	45	the	the	DT
22392	678	46	music	music	NN
22392	678	47	being	be	VBG
22392	678	48	rendered	render	VBN
22392	678	49	.	.	.
22392	679	1	But	but	CC
22392	679	2	be	be	VB
22392	679	3	sure	sure	JJ
22392	679	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	679	5	feel	feel	VBP
22392	679	6	a	a	DT
22392	679	7	genuine	genuine	JJ
22392	679	8	emotion	emotion	NN
22392	679	9	which	which	WDT
22392	679	10	leads	lead	VBZ
22392	679	11	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	679	12	to	to	TO
22392	679	13	do	do	VB
22392	679	14	these	these	DT
22392	679	15	various	various	JJ
22392	679	16	things	thing	NNS
22392	679	17	,	,	,
22392	679	18	and	and	CC
22392	679	19	do	do	VBP
22392	679	20	not	not	RB
22392	679	21	play	play	VB
22392	679	22	to	to	IN
22392	679	23	the	the	DT
22392	679	24	audience	audience	NN
22392	679	25	by	by	IN
22392	679	26	going	go	VBG
22392	679	27	through	through	IN
22392	679	28	all	all	DT
22392	679	29	kinds	kind	NNS
22392	679	30	of	of	IN
22392	679	31	contortions	contortion	NNS
22392	679	32	that	that	WDT
22392	679	33	are	be	VBP
22392	679	34	not	not	RB
22392	679	35	prompted	prompt	VBN
22392	679	36	at	at	RB
22392	679	37	all	all	RB
22392	679	38	by	by	IN
22392	679	39	the	the	DT
22392	679	40	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	679	41	of	of	IN
22392	679	42	the	the	DT
22392	679	43	music	music	NN
22392	679	44	,	,	,
22392	679	45	but	but	CC
22392	679	46	are	be	VBP
22392	679	47	called	call	VBN
22392	679	48	into	into	IN
22392	679	49	existence	existence	NN
22392	679	50	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	679	51	by	by	IN
22392	679	52	the	the	DT
22392	679	53	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	679	54	's	's	POS
22392	679	55	desire	desire	NN
22392	679	56	to	to	TO
22392	679	57	have	have	VB
22392	679	58	the	the	DT
22392	679	59	audience	audience	NN
22392	679	60	think	think	VB
22392	679	61	that	that	IN
22392	679	62	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	679	63	is	be	VBZ
22392	679	64	a	a	DT
22392	679	65	great	great	JJ
22392	679	66	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	679	67	.	.	.
22392	680	1	If	if	IN
22392	680	2	the	the	DT
22392	680	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	680	4	does	do	VBZ
22392	680	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	680	6	work	work	NN
22392	680	7	at	at	IN
22392	680	8	any	any	DT
22392	680	9	point	point	NN
22392	680	10	in	in	IN
22392	680	11	such	such	PDT
22392	680	12	a	a	DT
22392	680	13	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	680	14	that	that	WDT
22392	680	15	the	the	DT
22392	680	16	audience	audience	NN
22392	680	17	watches	watch	VBZ
22392	680	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	680	19	and	and	CC
22392	680	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	680	21	filled	fill	VBN
22392	680	22	with	with	IN
22392	680	23	marvel	marvel	NN
22392	680	24	and	and	CC
22392	680	25	admiration	admiration	NN
22392	680	26	because	because	IN
22392	680	27	of	of	IN
22392	680	28	the	the	DT
22392	680	29	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	680	30	movements	movement	NNS
22392	680	31	that	that	IN
22392	680	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	680	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	680	34	making	make	VBG
22392	680	35	,	,	,
22392	680	36	instead	instead	RB
22392	680	37	of	of	IN
22392	680	38	listening	listen	VBG
22392	680	39	to	to	IN
22392	680	40	the	the	DT
22392	680	41	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	680	42	or	or	CC
22392	680	43	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	680	44	and	and	CC
22392	680	45	being	be	VBG
22392	680	46	thrilled	thrill	VBN
22392	680	47	by	by	IN
22392	680	48	the	the	DT
22392	680	49	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
22392	680	50	music	music	NN
22392	680	51	that	that	WDT
22392	680	52	is	be	VBZ
22392	680	53	being	be	VBG
22392	680	54	heard	hear	VBN
22392	680	55	,	,	,
22392	680	56	then	then	RB
22392	680	57	that	that	DT
22392	680	58	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	680	59	is	be	VBZ
22392	680	60	retarding	retard	VBG
22392	680	61	rather	rather	RB
22392	680	62	than	than	IN
22392	680	63	advancing	advance	VBG
22392	680	64	the	the	DT
22392	680	65	progress	progress	NN
22392	680	66	of	of	IN
22392	680	67	art	art	NN
22392	680	68	appreciation	appreciation	NN
22392	680	69	;	;	:
22392	680	70	in	in	IN
22392	680	71	short	short	JJ
22392	680	72	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	680	73	is	be	VBZ
22392	680	74	failing	fail	VBG
22392	680	75	in	in	IN
22392	680	76	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	680	77	mission	mission	NN
22392	680	78	.	.	.
22392	681	1	One	one	CD
22392	681	2	of	of	IN
22392	681	3	the	the	DT
22392	681	4	sincerest	sincere	JJS
22392	681	5	compliments	compliment	NNS
22392	681	6	that	that	IN
22392	681	7	the	the	DT
22392	681	8	writer	writer	NN
22392	681	9	has	have	VBZ
22392	681	10	ever	ever	RB
22392	681	11	received	receive	VBN
22392	681	12	came	come	VBD
22392	681	13	when	when	WRB
22392	681	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	15	asked	ask	VBD
22392	681	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	681	17	wife	wife	NN
22392	681	18	whether	whether	IN
22392	681	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	20	had	have	VBD
22392	681	21	conducted	conduct	VBN
22392	681	22	well	well	RB
22392	681	23	at	at	IN
22392	681	24	a	a	DT
22392	681	25	certain	certain	JJ
22392	681	26	public	public	JJ
22392	681	27	performance	performance	NN
22392	681	28	,	,	,
22392	681	29	and	and	CC
22392	681	30	she	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	31	replied	reply	VBD
22392	681	32	that	that	IN
22392	681	33	she	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	34	guessed	guess	VBD
22392	681	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	36	was	be	VBD
22392	681	37	all	all	RB
22392	681	38	right	right	JJ
22392	681	39	,	,	,
22392	681	40	but	but	CC
22392	681	41	that	that	IN
22392	681	42	she	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	43	had	have	VBD
22392	681	44	been	be	VBN
22392	681	45	so	so	RB
22392	681	46	absorbed	absorb	VBN
22392	681	47	in	in	IN
22392	681	48	listening	listen	VBG
22392	681	49	to	to	IN
22392	681	50	the	the	DT
22392	681	51	music	music	NN
22392	681	52	that	that	WDT
22392	681	53	she	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	54	had	have	VBD
22392	681	55	not	not	RB
22392	681	56	thought	think	VBN
22392	681	57	of	of	IN
22392	681	58	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	681	59	at	at	RB
22392	681	60	all	all	RB
22392	681	61	!	!	.
22392	682	1	The	the	DT
22392	682	2	development	development	NN
22392	682	3	of	of	IN
22392	682	4	modern	modern	JJ
22392	682	5	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	682	6	and	and	CC
22392	682	7	operatic	operatic	JJ
22392	682	8	music	music	NN
22392	682	9	has	have	VBZ
22392	682	10	brought	bring	VBN
22392	682	11	about	about	RP
22392	682	12	a	a	DT
22392	682	13	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
22392	682	14	change	change	NN
22392	682	15	in	in	IN
22392	682	16	the	the	DT
22392	682	17	prominence	prominence	NN
22392	682	18	of	of	IN
22392	682	19	the	the	DT
22392	682	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	682	21	,	,	,
22392	682	22	and	and	CC
22392	682	23	there	there	EX
22392	682	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	682	25	no	no	DT
22392	682	26	doubt	doubt	NN
22392	682	27	but	but	CC
22392	682	28	that	that	IN
22392	682	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	682	30	part	part	NN
22392	682	31	in	in	IN
22392	682	32	musical	musical	JJ
22392	682	33	performance	performance	NN
22392	682	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	682	35	now	now	RB
22392	682	36	more	more	RBR
22392	682	37	important	important	JJ
22392	682	38	than	than	IN
22392	682	39	that	that	DT
22392	682	40	of	of	IN
22392	682	41	any	any	DT
22392	682	42	other	other	JJ
22392	682	43	type	type	NN
22392	682	44	of	of	IN
22392	682	45	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	682	46	,	,	,
22392	682	47	being	be	VBG
22392	682	48	probably	probably	RB
22392	682	49	second	second	RB
22392	682	50	in	in	IN
22392	682	51	importance	importance	NN
22392	682	52	only	only	RB
22392	682	53	to	to	IN
22392	682	54	that	that	DT
22392	682	55	of	of	IN
22392	682	56	the	the	DT
22392	682	57	composer	composer	NN
22392	682	58	.	.	.
22392	683	1	From	from	IN
22392	683	2	having	have	VBG
22392	683	3	been	be	VBN
22392	683	4	originally	originally	RB
22392	683	5	a	a	DT
22392	683	6	mere	mere	JJ
22392	683	7	time	time	NN
22392	683	8	-	-	HYPH
22392	683	9	beater	beater	NN
22392	683	10	,	,	,
22392	683	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	683	12	has	have	VBZ
22392	683	13	now	now	RB
22392	683	14	come	come	VBN
22392	683	15	to	to	TO
22392	683	16	be	be	VB
22392	683	17	the	the	DT
22392	683	18	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	683	19	_	_	NNP
22392	683	20	par	par	NN
22392	683	21	excellence	excellence	NN
22392	683	22	_	_	NNP
22392	683	23	;	;	:
22392	683	24	and	and	CC
22392	683	25	as	as	IN
22392	683	26	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	683	27	remarks	remark	VBZ
22392	683	28	(	(	-LRB-
22392	683	29	_	_	NNP
22392	683	30	op	op	NN
22392	683	31	.	.	.
22392	684	1	cit	cit	NNP
22392	684	2	.	.	.
22392	684	3	_	_	NNP
22392	684	4	,	,	,
22392	684	5	p.	p.	NN
22392	684	6	9	9	CD
22392	684	7	)	)	-RRB-
22392	684	8	in	in	IN
22392	684	9	referring	refer	VBG
22392	684	10	to	to	IN
22392	684	11	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
22392	684	12	's	's	POS
22392	684	13	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	684	14	:	:	:
22392	684	15	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	684	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	684	17	often	often	RB
22392	684	18	able	able	JJ
22392	684	19	to	to	TO
22392	684	20	transform	transform	VB
22392	684	21	as	as	IN
22392	684	22	if	if	IN
22392	684	23	by	by	IN
22392	684	24	magic	magic	NN
22392	684	25	a	a	DT
22392	684	26	more	more	RBR
22392	684	27	or	or	CC
22392	684	28	less	less	RBR
22392	684	29	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
22392	684	30	sound	sound	JJ
22392	684	31	picture	picture	NN
22392	684	32	into	into	IN
22392	684	33	a	a	DT
22392	684	34	beautifully	beautifully	RB
22392	684	35	shaped	shape	VBN
22392	684	36	,	,	,
22392	684	37	heart	heart	NN
22392	684	38	-	-	HYPH
22392	684	39	moving	move	VBG
22392	684	40	vision	vision	NN
22392	684	41	,	,	,
22392	684	42	making	make	VBG
22392	684	43	people	people	NNS
22392	684	44	ask	ask	VB
22392	684	45	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	684	46	in	in	IN
22392	684	47	astonishment	astonishment	NN
22392	684	48	how	how	WRB
22392	684	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	684	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	684	51	that	that	IN
22392	684	52	this	this	DT
22392	684	53	work	work	NN
22392	684	54	which	which	WDT
22392	684	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	684	56	had	have	VBD
22392	684	57	long	long	RB
22392	684	58	thought	think	VBN
22392	684	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	684	60	knew	know	VBD
22392	684	61	should	should	MD
22392	684	62	have	have	VB
22392	684	63	all	all	DT
22392	684	64	at	at	RB
22392	684	65	once	once	RB
22392	684	66	become	become	VB
22392	684	67	quite	quite	PDT
22392	684	68	another	another	DT
22392	684	69	thing	thing	NN
22392	684	70	.	.	.
22392	685	1	And	and	CC
22392	685	2	the	the	DT
22392	685	3	unprejudiced	unprejudiced	JJ
22392	685	4	mind	mind	NN
22392	685	5	joyfully	joyfully	RB
22392	685	6	confesses	confess	VBZ
22392	685	7	,	,	,
22392	685	8	"	"	``
22392	685	9	Thus	thus	RB
22392	685	10	,	,	,
22392	685	11	thus	thus	RB
22392	685	12	,	,	,
22392	685	13	must	must	MD
22392	685	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	685	15	be	be	VB
22392	685	16	.	.	.
22392	685	17	"	"	''
22392	686	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	686	2	will	will	MD
22392	686	3	soon	soon	RB
22392	686	4	be	be	VB
22392	686	5	discovered	discover	VBN
22392	686	6	by	by	IN
22392	686	7	the	the	DT
22392	686	8	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	686	9	that	that	WDT
22392	686	10	in	in	IN
22392	686	11	every	every	DT
22392	686	12	case	case	NN
22392	686	13	where	where	WRB
22392	686	14	an	an	DT
22392	686	15	effect	effect	NN
22392	686	16	such	such	JJ
22392	686	17	as	as	IN
22392	686	18	that	that	DT
22392	686	19	described	describe	VBN
22392	686	20	by	by	IN
22392	686	21	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	686	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	686	23	been	be	VBN
22392	686	24	brought	bring	VBN
22392	686	25	about	about	RP
22392	686	26	,	,	,
22392	686	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	686	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	686	29	because	because	IN
22392	686	30	the	the	DT
22392	686	31	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	686	32	has	have	VBZ
22392	686	33	studied	study	VBN
22392	686	34	the	the	DT
22392	686	35	music	music	NN
22392	686	36	and	and	CC
22392	686	37	has	have	VBZ
22392	686	38	then	then	RB
22392	686	39	made	make	VBN
22392	686	40	gestures	gesture	NNS
22392	686	41	which	which	WDT
22392	686	42	were	be	VBD
22392	686	43	prompted	prompt	VBN
22392	686	44	by	by	IN
22392	686	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	686	46	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	686	47	response	response	NN
22392	686	48	to	to	IN
22392	686	49	the	the	DT
22392	686	50	thought	thought	NN
22392	686	51	of	of	IN
22392	686	52	the	the	DT
22392	686	53	composer	composer	NN
22392	686	54	.	.	.
22392	687	1	In	in	IN
22392	687	2	other	other	JJ
22392	687	3	words	word	NNS
22392	687	4	,	,	,
22392	687	5	the	the	DT
22392	687	6	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	687	7	was	be	VBD
22392	687	8	effective	effective	JJ
22392	687	9	because	because	IN
22392	687	10	the	the	DT
22392	687	11	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	687	12	which	which	WDT
22392	687	13	prompted	prompt	VBD
22392	687	14	the	the	DT
22392	687	15	gestures	gesture	NNS
22392	687	16	came	come	VBD
22392	687	17	from	from	IN
22392	687	18	within	within	IN
22392	687	19	,	,	,
22392	687	20	as	as	IN
22392	687	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	687	22	always	always	RB
22392	687	23	the	the	DT
22392	687	24	case	case	NN
22392	687	25	when	when	WRB
22392	687	26	an	an	DT
22392	687	27	orator	orator	NN
22392	687	28	or	or	CC
22392	687	29	an	an	DT
22392	687	30	actor	actor	NN
22392	687	31	moves	move	VBZ
22392	687	32	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	687	33	deeply	deeply	RB
22392	687	34	.	.	.
22392	688	1	This	this	DT
22392	688	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	688	3	what	what	WP
22392	688	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	688	5	meant	mean	VBN
22392	688	6	by	by	IN
22392	688	7	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	688	8	in	in	IN
22392	688	9	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	688	10	;	;	:
22392	688	11	and	and	CC
22392	688	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	688	13	can	can	MD
22392	688	14	scarcely	scarcely	RB
22392	688	15	do	do	VB
22392	688	16	better	well	RBR
22392	688	17	,	,	,
22392	688	18	in	in	IN
22392	688	19	concluding	conclude	VBG
22392	688	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	688	21	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	688	22	of	of	IN
22392	688	23	the	the	DT
22392	688	24	whole	whole	JJ
22392	688	25	matter	matter	NN
22392	688	26	,	,	,
22392	688	27	than	than	IN
22392	688	28	to	to	TO
22392	688	29	quote	quote	VB
22392	688	30	once	once	RB
22392	688	31	more	more	RBR
22392	688	32	from	from	IN
22392	688	33	a	a	DT
22392	688	34	writer	writer	NN
22392	688	35	to	to	IN
22392	688	36	whom	whom	WP
22392	688	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	688	38	have	have	VBP
22392	688	39	already	already	RB
22392	688	40	referred	refer	VBN
22392	688	41	.	.	.
22392	689	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	689	2	22	22	CD
22392	689	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	689	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	689	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	689	6	22	22	CD
22392	689	7	:	:	:
22392	689	8	C.F.A.	C.F.A.	NNP
22392	690	1	Williams	Williams	NNP
22392	690	2	,	,	,
22392	690	3	_	_	NNP
22392	690	4	The	the	DT
22392	690	5	Rhythm	Rhythm	NNP
22392	690	6	of	of	IN
22392	690	7	Modern	Modern	NNP
22392	690	8	Music	Music	NNP
22392	690	9	_	_	NNP
22392	690	10	,	,	,
22392	690	11	p.	p.	NN
22392	691	1	18	18	CD
22392	691	2	.	.	.
22392	691	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	692	1	The	the	DT
22392	692	2	great	great	JJ
22392	692	3	interpreters	interpreter	NNS
22392	692	4	of	of	IN
22392	692	5	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	692	6	music	music	NN
22392	692	7	are	be	VBP
22392	692	8	those	those	DT
22392	692	9	who	who	WP
22392	692	10	can	can	MD
22392	692	11	most	most	RBS
22392	692	12	nearly	nearly	RB
22392	692	13	enter	enter	VB
22392	692	14	into	into	IN
22392	692	15	the	the	DT
22392	692	16	composer	composer	NN
22392	692	17	's	's	POS
22392	692	18	ideals	ideal	NNS
22392	692	19	,	,	,
22392	692	20	or	or	CC
22392	692	21	can	can	MD
22392	692	22	even	even	RB
22392	692	23	improve	improve	VB
22392	692	24	upon	upon	IN
22392	692	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	692	26	,	,	,
22392	692	27	and	and	CC
22392	692	28	who	who	WP
22392	692	29	are	be	VBP
22392	692	30	able	able	JJ
22392	692	31	to	to	TO
22392	692	32	give	give	VB
22392	692	33	a	a	DT
22392	692	34	delicacy	delicacy	NN
22392	692	35	or	or	CC
22392	692	36	force	force	NN
22392	692	37	of	of	IN
22392	692	38	accentuation	accentuation	NN
22392	692	39	or	or	CC
22392	692	40	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	692	41	which	which	WDT
22392	692	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	692	43	is	be	VBZ
22392	692	44	outside	outside	RB
22392	692	45	of	of	IN
22392	692	46	the	the	DT
22392	692	47	possibility	possibility	NN
22392	692	48	of	of	IN
22392	692	49	notation	notation	NN
22392	692	50	to	to	TO
22392	692	51	express	express	VB
22392	692	52	....	....	.
22392	693	1	The	the	DT
22392	693	2	days	day	NNS
22392	693	3	of	of	IN
22392	693	4	cold	cold	JJ
22392	693	5	,	,	,
22392	693	6	classical	classical	JJ
22392	693	7	performance	performance	NN
22392	693	8	of	of	IN
22392	693	9	great	great	JJ
22392	693	10	works	work	NNS
22392	693	11	are	be	VBP
22392	693	12	practically	practically	RB
22392	693	13	over	over	RB
22392	693	14	.	.	.
22392	694	1	The	the	DT
22392	694	2	executant	executant	JJ
22392	694	3	or	or	CC
22392	694	4	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	694	5	now	now	RB
22392	694	6	seeks	seek	VBZ
22392	694	7	to	to	TO
22392	694	8	stir	stir	VB
22392	694	9	the	the	DT
22392	694	10	deeper	deep	JJR
22392	694	11	emotions	emotion	NNS
22392	694	12	of	of	IN
22392	694	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	694	14	audience	audience	NN
22392	694	15	,	,	,
22392	694	16	and	and	CC
22392	694	17	to	to	TO
22392	694	18	do	do	VB
22392	694	19	so	so	RB
22392	694	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	694	21	must	must	MD
22392	694	22	pay	pay	VB
22392	694	23	homage	homage	NN
22392	694	24	to	to	IN
22392	694	25	the	the	DT
22392	694	26	artist	artist	NN
22392	694	27	who	who	WP
22392	694	28	conceived	conceive	VBD
22392	694	29	the	the	DT
22392	694	30	work	work	NN
22392	694	31	,	,	,
22392	694	32	by	by	IN
22392	694	33	interpreting	interpret	VBG
22392	694	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	694	35	with	with	IN
22392	694	36	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	694	37	and	and	CC
22392	694	38	warmth	warmth	NN
22392	694	39	.	.	.
22392	695	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	695	2	VIII	viii	VBP
22392	695	3	THE	the	DT
22392	695	4	SUPERVISOR	SUPERVISOR	NNS
22392	695	5	OF	of	IN
22392	695	6	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	695	7	AS	as	IN
22392	695	8	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	695	9	[	[	-LRB-
22392	695	10	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	695	11	:	:	:
22392	695	12	THE	the	DT
22392	695	13	FIELD	FIELD	NNP
22392	695	14	OF	of	IN
22392	695	15	SCHOOL	school	NN
22392	695	16	MUSIC	MUSIC	NNS
22392	695	17	]	]	-RRB-
22392	695	18	The	the	DT
22392	695	19	phenomenal	phenomenal	JJ
22392	695	20	progress	progress	NN
22392	695	21	which	which	WDT
22392	695	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	695	23	been	be	VBN
22392	695	24	made	make	VBN
22392	695	25	during	during	IN
22392	695	26	recent	recent	JJ
22392	695	27	years	year	NNS
22392	695	28	in	in	IN
22392	695	29	the	the	DT
22392	695	30	music	music	NN
22392	695	31	departments	department	NNS
22392	695	32	of	of	IN
22392	695	33	both	both	PDT
22392	695	34	the	the	DT
22392	695	35	grades	grade	NNS
22392	695	36	and	and	CC
22392	695	37	the	the	DT
22392	695	38	high	high	JJ
22392	695	39	schools	school	NNS
22392	695	40	of	of	IN
22392	695	41	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	695	42	great	great	JJ
22392	695	43	public	public	JJ
22392	695	44	educational	educational	JJ
22392	695	45	systems	system	NNS
22392	695	46	,	,	,
22392	695	47	together	together	RB
22392	695	48	with	with	IN
22392	695	49	the	the	DT
22392	695	50	fact	fact	NN
22392	695	51	that	that	IN
22392	695	52	a	a	DT
22392	695	53	large	large	JJ
22392	695	54	number	number	NN
22392	695	55	of	of	IN
22392	695	56	young	young	JJ
22392	695	57	men	man	NNS
22392	695	58	and	and	CC
22392	695	59	women	woman	NNS
22392	695	60	of	of	IN
22392	695	61	real	real	JJ
22392	695	62	musical	musical	JJ
22392	695	63	ability	ability	NN
22392	695	64	are	be	VBP
22392	695	65	entering	enter	VBG
22392	695	66	the	the	DT
22392	695	67	field	field	NN
22392	695	68	of	of	IN
22392	695	69	public	public	JJ
22392	695	70	school	school	NN
22392	695	71	music	music	NN
22392	695	72	as	as	IN
22392	695	73	a	a	DT
22392	695	74	life	life	NN
22392	695	75	work	work	NN
22392	695	76	,	,	,
22392	695	77	make	make	VB
22392	695	78	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	695	79	seem	seem	VB
22392	695	80	worth	worth	JJ
22392	695	81	while	while	IN
22392	695	82	to	to	TO
22392	695	83	include	include	VB
22392	695	84	a	a	DT
22392	695	85	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	695	86	upon	upon	IN
22392	695	87	the	the	DT
22392	695	88	work	work	NN
22392	695	89	of	of	IN
22392	695	90	the	the	DT
22392	695	91	music	music	NN
22392	695	92	supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	695	93	as	as	IN
22392	695	94	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	695	95	.	.	.
22392	696	1	The	the	DT
22392	696	2	writer	writer	NN
22392	696	3	has	have	VBZ
22392	696	4	long	long	RB
22392	696	5	contended	contend	VBN
22392	696	6	that	that	IN
22392	696	7	the	the	DT
22392	696	8	public	public	JJ
22392	696	9	school	school	NN
22392	696	10	systems	system	NNS
22392	696	11	of	of	IN
22392	696	12	this	this	DT
22392	696	13	country	country	NN
22392	696	14	offered	offer	VBD
22392	696	15	the	the	DT
22392	696	16	most	most	RBS
22392	696	17	significant	significant	JJ
22392	696	18	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	696	19	for	for	IN
22392	696	20	influencing	influence	VBG
22392	696	21	the	the	DT
22392	696	22	musical	musical	JJ
22392	696	23	taste	taste	NN
22392	696	24	of	of	IN
22392	696	25	a	a	DT
22392	696	26	nation	nation	NN
22392	696	27	that	that	WDT
22392	696	28	has	have	VBZ
22392	696	29	ever	ever	RB
22392	696	30	existed	exist	VBN
22392	696	31	.	.	.
22392	697	1	If	if	IN
22392	697	2	this	this	DT
22392	697	3	be	be	VB
22392	697	4	true	true	JJ
22392	697	5	,	,	,
22392	697	6	then	then	RB
22392	697	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	697	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	697	9	highly	highly	RB
22392	697	10	important	important	JJ
22392	697	11	that	that	IN
22392	697	12	the	the	DT
22392	697	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
22392	697	14	of	of	IN
22392	697	15	music	music	NN
22392	697	16	in	in	IN
22392	697	17	these	these	DT
22392	697	18	school	school	NN
22392	697	19	systems	system	NNS
22392	697	20	shall	shall	MD
22392	697	21	be	be	VB
22392	697	22	men	man	NNS
22392	697	23	and	and	CC
22392	697	24	women	woman	NNS
22392	697	25	who	who	WP
22392	697	26	are	be	VBP
22392	697	27	,	,	,
22392	697	28	in	in	IN
22392	697	29	the	the	DT
22392	697	30	first	first	JJ
22392	697	31	place	place	NN
22392	697	32	,	,	,
22392	697	33	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	697	34	trained	train	VBN
22392	697	35	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	697	36	;	;	:
22392	697	37	in	in	IN
22392	697	38	the	the	DT
22392	697	39	second	second	JJ
22392	697	40	place	place	NN
22392	697	41	,	,	,
22392	697	42	broadly	broadly	RB
22392	697	43	educated	educate	VBN
22392	697	44	along	along	IN
22392	697	45	general	general	JJ
22392	697	46	lines	line	NNS
22392	697	47	;	;	:
22392	697	48	and	and	CC
22392	697	49	in	in	IN
22392	697	50	the	the	DT
22392	697	51	third	third	JJ
22392	697	52	place	place	NN
22392	697	53	,	,	,
22392	697	54	imbued	imbue	VBN
22392	697	55	with	with	IN
22392	697	56	a	a	DT
22392	697	57	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	697	58	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	697	59	,	,	,
22392	697	60	and	and	CC
22392	697	61	a	a	DT
22392	697	62	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	697	63	of	of	IN
22392	697	64	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	697	65	for	for	IN
22392	697	66	,	,	,
22392	697	67	what	what	WDT
22392	697	68	free	free	JJ
22392	697	69	education	education	NN
22392	697	70	along	along	IN
22392	697	71	cultural	cultural	JJ
22392	697	72	lines	line	NNS
22392	697	73	is	be	VBZ
22392	697	74	able	able	JJ
22392	697	75	to	to	TO
22392	697	76	accomplish	accomplish	VB
22392	697	77	in	in	IN
22392	697	78	the	the	DT
22392	697	79	lives	life	NNS
22392	697	80	of	of	IN
22392	697	81	the	the	DT
22392	697	82	common	common	JJ
22392	697	83	people	people	NNS
22392	697	84	.	.	.
22392	698	1	In	in	IN
22392	698	2	connection	connection	NN
22392	698	3	with	with	IN
22392	698	4	this	this	DT
22392	698	5	latter	latter	JJ
22392	698	6	kind	kind	NN
22392	698	7	of	of	IN
22392	698	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	698	9	,	,	,
22392	698	10	the	the	DT
22392	698	11	supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	698	12	of	of	IN
22392	698	13	music	music	NN
22392	698	14	will	will	MD
22392	698	15	,	,	,
22392	698	16	of	of	IN
22392	698	17	course	course	NN
22392	698	18	,	,	,
22392	698	19	need	nee	MD
22392	698	20	also	also	RB
22392	698	21	to	to	TO
22392	698	22	become	become	VB
22392	698	23	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	698	24	intimately	intimately	RB
22392	698	25	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
22392	698	26	with	with	IN
22392	698	27	certain	certain	JJ
22392	698	28	basic	basic	JJ
22392	698	29	principles	principle	NNS
22392	698	30	and	and	CC
22392	698	31	practical	practical	JJ
22392	698	32	methods	method	NNS
22392	698	33	of	of	IN
22392	698	34	both	both	DT
22392	698	35	general	general	JJ
22392	698	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NN
22392	698	37	and	and	CC
22392	698	38	music	music	NN
22392	698	39	education	education	NN
22392	698	40	.	.	.
22392	699	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	699	2	are	be	VBP
22392	699	3	not	not	RB
22392	699	4	writing	write	VBG
22392	699	5	a	a	DT
22392	699	6	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	699	7	on	on	IN
22392	699	8	music	music	NN
22392	699	9	in	in	IN
22392	699	10	the	the	DT
22392	699	11	public	public	JJ
22392	699	12	schools	school	NNS
22392	699	13	,	,	,
22392	699	14	and	and	CC
22392	699	15	shall	shall	MD
22392	699	16	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	699	17	not	not	RB
22392	699	18	attempt	attempt	VB
22392	699	19	to	to	TO
22392	699	20	acquaint	acquaint	VB
22392	699	21	the	the	DT
22392	699	22	reader	reader	NN
22392	699	23	,	,	,
22392	699	24	in	in	IN
22392	699	25	the	the	DT
22392	699	26	space	space	NN
22392	699	27	of	of	IN
22392	699	28	one	one	CD
22392	699	29	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	699	30	,	,	,
22392	699	31	with	with	IN
22392	699	32	even	even	RB
22392	699	33	the	the	DT
22392	699	34	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	699	35	principles	principle	NNS
22392	699	36	of	of	IN
22392	699	37	school	school	NN
22392	699	38	music	music	NN
22392	699	39	teaching	teaching	NN
22392	699	40	.	.	.
22392	700	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	700	2	shall	shall	MD
22392	700	3	merely	merely	RB
22392	700	4	call	call	VB
22392	700	5	attention	attention	NN
22392	700	6	to	to	IN
22392	700	7	certain	certain	JJ
22392	700	8	phases	phase	NNS
22392	700	9	of	of	IN
22392	700	10	the	the	DT
22392	700	11	supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	700	12	's	's	POS
22392	700	13	work	work	NN
22392	700	14	that	that	WDT
22392	700	15	seem	seem	VBP
22392	700	16	to	to	TO
22392	700	17	come	come	VB
22392	700	18	within	within	IN
22392	700	19	the	the	DT
22392	700	20	scope	scope	NN
22392	700	21	of	of	IN
22392	700	22	a	a	DT
22392	700	23	book	book	NN
22392	700	24	on	on	IN
22392	700	25	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	700	26	.	.	.
22392	701	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	701	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	701	3	:	:	:
22392	701	4	DIFFICULTIES	difficulty	NNS
22392	701	5	INVOLVED	involve	VBN
22392	701	6	IN	in	IN
22392	701	7	TEACHING	teach	VBG
22392	701	8	LARGE	large	JJ
22392	701	9	GROUPS	group	NNS
22392	701	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	701	11	The	the	DT
22392	701	12	first	first	JJ
22392	701	13	point	point	NN
22392	701	14	that	that	IN
22392	701	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	701	16	should	should	MD
22392	701	17	like	like	VB
22392	701	18	to	to	TO
22392	701	19	have	have	VB
22392	701	20	noted	note	VBN
22392	701	21	in	in	IN
22392	701	22	this	this	DT
22392	701	23	connection	connection	NN
22392	701	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	701	25	that	that	DT
22392	701	26	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	701	27	a	a	DT
22392	701	28	group	group	NN
22392	701	29	of	of	IN
22392	701	30	from	from	IN
22392	701	31	forty	forty	CD
22392	701	32	to	to	IN
22392	701	33	one	one	CD
22392	701	34	hundred	hundred	CD
22392	701	35	children	child	NNS
22392	701	36	all	all	RB
22392	701	37	at	at	IN
22392	701	38	the	the	DT
22392	701	39	same	same	JJ
22392	701	40	time	time	NN
22392	701	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	701	42	a	a	DT
22392	701	43	vastly	vastly	RB
22392	701	44	different	different	JJ
22392	701	45	matter	matter	NN
22392	701	46	from	from	IN
22392	701	47	giving	give	VBG
22392	701	48	individual	individual	JJ
22392	701	49	instruction	instruction	NN
22392	701	50	to	to	IN
22392	701	51	a	a	DT
22392	701	52	number	number	NN
22392	701	53	of	of	IN
22392	701	54	pupils	pupil	NNS
22392	701	55	separately	separately	RB
22392	701	56	.	.	.
22392	702	1	The	the	DT
22392	702	2	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	702	3	of	of	IN
22392	702	4	a	a	DT
22392	702	5	class	class	NN
22392	702	6	needs	need	VBZ
22392	702	7	to	to	TO
22392	702	8	be	be	VB
22392	702	9	much	much	RB
22392	702	10	more	more	RBR
22392	702	11	energetic	energetic	JJ
22392	702	12	,	,	,
22392	702	13	much	much	RB
22392	702	14	more	more	RBR
22392	702	15	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
22392	702	16	,	,	,
22392	702	17	much	much	RB
22392	702	18	more	more	RBR
22392	702	19	capable	capable	JJ
22392	702	20	of	of	IN
22392	702	21	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	702	22	things	thing	NNS
22392	702	23	moving	move	VBG
22392	702	24	and	and	CC
22392	702	25	of	of	IN
22392	702	26	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	702	27	everyone	everyone	NN
22392	702	28	interested	interested	JJ
22392	702	29	in	in	IN
22392	702	30	the	the	DT
22392	702	31	work	work	NN
22392	702	32	and	and	CC
22392	702	33	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	702	34	out	out	IN
22392	702	35	of	of	IN
22392	702	36	mischief	mischief	NN
22392	702	37	;	;	:
22392	702	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	702	39	needs	need	VBZ
22392	702	40	,	,	,
22392	702	41	in	in	IN
22392	702	42	short	short	JJ
22392	702	43	,	,	,
22392	702	44	to	to	TO
22392	702	45	possess	possess	VB
22392	702	46	in	in	IN
22392	702	47	high	high	JJ
22392	702	48	degree	degree	NN
22392	702	49	those	those	DT
22392	702	50	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	702	51	involved	involve	VBN
22392	702	52	in	in	IN
22392	702	53	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	702	54	and	and	CC
22392	702	55	organization	organization	NN
22392	702	56	that	that	WDT
22392	702	57	were	be	VBD
22392	702	58	cited	cite	VBN
22392	702	59	in	in	IN
22392	702	60	an	an	DT
22392	702	61	earlier	early	JJR
22392	702	62	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	702	63	as	as	IN
22392	702	64	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	702	65	for	for	IN
22392	702	66	the	the	DT
22392	702	67	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	702	68	in	in	IN
22392	702	69	general	general	JJ
22392	702	70	.	.	.
22392	703	1	In	in	IN
22392	703	2	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	703	3	individual	individual	JJ
22392	703	4	pupils	pupil	NNS
22392	703	5	one	one	PRP
22392	703	6	need	nee	MD
22392	703	7	not	not	RB
22392	703	8	usually	usually	RB
22392	703	9	think	think	VB
22392	703	10	of	of	IN
22392	703	11	the	the	DT
22392	703	12	problem	problem	NN
22392	703	13	of	of	IN
22392	703	14	_	_	NNP
22392	703	15	discipline	discipline	NN
22392	703	16	_	_	NNP
22392	703	17	at	at	RB
22392	703	18	all	all	RB
22392	703	19	;	;	:
22392	703	20	but	but	CC
22392	703	21	,	,	,
22392	703	22	in	in	IN
22392	703	23	giving	give	VBG
22392	703	24	instruction	instruction	NN
22392	703	25	to	to	IN
22392	703	26	a	a	DT
22392	703	27	class	class	NN
22392	703	28	of	of	IN
22392	703	29	from	from	IN
22392	703	30	thirty	thirty	CD
22392	703	31	to	to	IN
22392	703	32	forty	forty	CD
22392	703	33	children	child	NNS
22392	703	34	in	in	IN
22392	703	35	the	the	DT
22392	703	36	public	public	JJ
22392	703	37	schools	school	NNS
22392	703	38	,	,	,
22392	703	39	one	one	CD
22392	703	40	inevitably	inevitably	RB
22392	703	41	finds	find	VBZ
22392	703	42	in	in	IN
22392	703	43	the	the	DT
22392	703	44	same	same	JJ
22392	703	45	group	group	NN
22392	703	46	those	those	DT
22392	703	47	with	with	IN
22392	703	48	musical	musical	JJ
22392	703	49	ability	ability	NN
22392	703	50	and	and	CC
22392	703	51	those	those	DT
22392	703	52	without	without	IN
22392	703	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	703	54	;	;	:
22392	703	55	those	those	DT
22392	703	56	who	who	WP
22392	703	57	are	be	VBP
22392	703	58	interested	interested	JJ
22392	703	59	in	in	IN
22392	703	60	the	the	DT
22392	703	61	music	music	NN
22392	703	62	lesson	lesson	NN
22392	703	63	and	and	CC
22392	703	64	those	those	DT
22392	703	65	who	who	WP
22392	703	66	are	be	VBP
22392	703	67	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
22392	703	68	or	or	CC
22392	703	69	even	even	RB
22392	703	70	openly	openly	RB
22392	703	71	scornful	scornful	JJ
22392	703	72	;	;	:
22392	703	73	those	those	DT
22392	703	74	who	who	WP
22392	703	75	are	be	VBP
22392	703	76	full	full	JJ
22392	703	77	of	of	IN
22392	703	78	energy	energy	NN
22392	703	79	and	and	CC
22392	703	80	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	703	81	and	and	CC
22392	703	82	those	those	DT
22392	703	83	who	who	WP
22392	703	84	are	be	VBP
22392	703	85	lazy	lazy	JJ
22392	703	86	and	and	CC
22392	703	87	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
22392	703	88	and	and	CC
22392	703	89	will	will	MD
22392	703	90	do	do	VB
22392	703	91	only	only	RB
22392	703	92	what	what	WP
22392	703	93	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	703	94	are	be	VBP
22392	703	95	made	make	VBN
22392	703	96	to	to	TO
22392	703	97	do	do	VB
22392	703	98	;	;	:
22392	703	99	those	those	DT
22392	703	100	who	who	WP
22392	703	101	have	have	VBP
22392	703	102	had	have	VBN
22392	703	103	lessons	lesson	NNS
22392	703	104	on	on	IN
22392	703	105	piano	piano	NN
22392	703	106	or	or	CC
22392	703	107	violin	violin	NN
22392	703	108	and	and	CC
22392	703	109	have	have	VBP
22392	703	110	acquired	acquire	VBN
22392	703	111	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	703	112	proficiency	proficiency	NN
22392	703	113	in	in	IN
22392	703	114	performance	performance	NN
22392	703	115	,	,	,
22392	703	116	and	and	CC
22392	703	117	those	those	DT
22392	703	118	who	who	WP
22392	703	119	have	have	VBP
22392	703	120	just	just	RB
22392	703	121	come	come	VBN
22392	703	122	in	in	RP
22392	703	123	from	from	IN
22392	703	124	an	an	DT
22392	703	125	outlying	outlying	JJ
22392	703	126	rural	rural	JJ
22392	703	127	school	school	NN
22392	703	128	where	where	WRB
22392	703	129	no	no	DT
22392	703	130	music	music	NN
22392	703	131	has	have	VBZ
22392	703	132	ever	ever	RB
22392	703	133	been	be	VBN
22392	703	134	taught	teach	VBN
22392	703	135	,	,	,
22392	703	136	and	and	CC
22392	703	137	are	be	VBP
22392	703	138	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	703	139	not	not	RB
22392	703	140	able	able	JJ
22392	703	141	to	to	TO
22392	703	142	read	read	VB
22392	703	143	music	music	NN
22392	703	144	,	,	,
22392	703	145	have	have	VBP
22392	703	146	no	no	DT
22392	703	147	musical	musical	JJ
22392	703	148	perception	perception	NN
22392	703	149	or	or	CC
22392	703	150	taste	taste	NN
22392	703	151	whatsoever	whatsoever	RB
22392	703	152	,	,	,
22392	703	153	and	and	CC
22392	703	154	are	be	VBP
22392	703	155	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	703	156	not	not	RB
22392	703	157	even	even	RB
22392	703	158	able	able	JJ
22392	703	159	to	to	TO
22392	703	160	"	"	``
22392	703	161	carry	carry	VB
22392	703	162	a	a	DT
22392	703	163	tune	tune	NN
22392	703	164	.	.	.
22392	703	165	"	"	''
22392	704	1	In	in	IN
22392	704	2	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	704	3	with	with	IN
22392	704	4	such	such	JJ
22392	704	5	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
22392	704	6	classes	class	NNS
22392	704	7	,	,	,
22392	704	8	problems	problem	NNS
22392	704	9	of	of	IN
22392	704	10	discipline	discipline	NN
22392	704	11	as	as	RB
22392	704	12	well	well	RB
22392	704	13	as	as	IN
22392	704	14	problems	problem	NNS
22392	704	15	of	of	IN
22392	704	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NN
22392	704	17	are	be	VBP
22392	704	18	bound	bind	VBN
22392	704	19	to	to	TO
22392	704	20	arise	arise	VB
22392	704	21	,	,	,
22392	704	22	and	and	CC
22392	704	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	704	24	requires	require	VBZ
22392	704	25	rare	rare	JJ
22392	704	26	tact	tact	NN
22392	704	27	and	and	CC
22392	704	28	skill	skill	NN
22392	704	29	in	in	IN
22392	704	30	working	work	VBG
22392	704	31	out	out	RP
22392	704	32	details	detail	NNS
22392	704	33	of	of	IN
22392	704	34	procedure	procedure	NN
22392	704	35	,	,	,
22392	704	36	as	as	RB
22392	704	37	well	well	RB
22392	704	38	as	as	IN
22392	704	39	a	a	DT
22392	704	40	broad	broad	JJ
22392	704	41	vision	vision	NN
22392	704	42	of	of	IN
22392	704	43	the	the	DT
22392	704	44	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
22392	704	45	end	end	NN
22392	704	46	to	to	TO
22392	704	47	be	be	VB
22392	704	48	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	704	49	,	,	,
22392	704	50	to	to	TO
22392	704	51	bring	bring	VB
22392	704	52	order	order	NN
22392	704	53	out	out	IN
22392	704	54	of	of	IN
22392	704	55	such	such	JJ
22392	704	56	musical	musical	JJ
22392	704	57	chaos	chaos	NN
22392	704	58	.	.	.
22392	705	1	And	and	CC
22392	705	2	yet	yet	RB
22392	705	3	precisely	precisely	RB
22392	705	4	this	this	DT
22392	705	5	result	result	NN
22392	705	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	705	7	being	be	VBG
22392	705	8	secured	secure	VBN
22392	705	9	by	by	IN
22392	705	10	hundreds	hundred	NNS
22392	705	11	of	of	IN
22392	705	12	music	music	NN
22392	705	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
22392	705	14	and	and	CC
22392	705	15	supervisors	supervisor	NNS
22392	705	16	all	all	RB
22392	705	17	over	over	IN
22392	705	18	the	the	DT
22392	705	19	country	country	NN
22392	705	20	;	;	:
22392	705	21	and	and	CC
22392	705	22	the	the	DT
22392	705	23	musical	musical	JJ
22392	705	24	effects	effect	NNS
22392	705	25	of	of	IN
22392	705	26	a	a	DT
22392	705	27	fifteen	fifteen	CD
22392	705	28	-	-	HYPH
22392	705	29	minute	minute	NN
22392	705	30	daily	daily	JJ
22392	705	31	practice	practice	NN
22392	705	32	period	period	NN
22392	705	33	are	be	VBP
22392	705	34	already	already	RB
22392	705	35	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
22392	705	36	evident	evident	JJ
22392	705	37	,	,	,
22392	705	38	and	and	CC
22392	705	39	will	will	MD
22392	705	40	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	705	41	become	become	VB
22392	705	42	more	more	RBR
22392	705	43	and	and	CC
22392	705	44	more	more	RBR
22392	705	45	manifest	manif	JJS
22392	705	46	as	as	IN
22392	705	47	the	the	DT
22392	705	48	years	year	NNS
22392	705	49	go	go	VBP
22392	705	50	by	by	RB
22392	705	51	.	.	.
22392	706	1	The	the	DT
22392	706	2	outlook	outlook	NN
22392	706	3	for	for	IN
22392	706	4	the	the	DT
22392	706	5	future	future	NN
22392	706	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	706	7	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	706	8	inspiring	inspire	VBG
22392	706	9	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	706	10	;	;	:
22392	706	11	and	and	CC
22392	706	12	no	no	DT
22392	706	13	musician	musician	NN
22392	706	14	need	nee	MD
22392	706	15	fear	fear	NN
22392	706	16	that	that	IN
22392	706	17	in	in	IN
22392	706	18	taking	take	VBG
22392	706	19	up	up	RP
22392	706	20	public	public	JJ
22392	706	21	school	school	NN
22392	706	22	music	music	NN
22392	706	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	706	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	706	25	entering	enter	VBG
22392	706	26	upon	upon	IN
22392	706	27	a	a	DT
22392	706	28	field	field	NN
22392	706	29	of	of	IN
22392	706	30	work	work	NN
22392	706	31	which	which	WDT
22392	706	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	706	33	too	too	RB
22392	706	34	small	small	JJ
22392	706	35	for	for	IN
22392	706	36	one	one	CD
22392	706	37	of	of	IN
22392	706	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	706	39	caliber	caliber	NN
22392	706	40	.	.	.
22392	707	1	The	the	DT
22392	707	2	only	only	JJ
22392	707	3	question	question	NN
22392	707	4	to	to	TO
22392	707	5	be	be	VB
22392	707	6	asked	ask	VBN
22392	707	7	in	in	IN
22392	707	8	such	such	PDT
22392	707	9	a	a	DT
22392	707	10	case	case	NN
22392	707	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	707	12	whether	whether	IN
22392	707	13	the	the	DT
22392	707	14	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	707	15	in	in	IN
22392	707	16	question	question	NN
22392	707	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	707	18	big	big	JJ
22392	707	19	enough	enough	RB
22392	707	20	and	and	CC
22392	707	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	707	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	707	23	trained	train	VBN
22392	707	24	along	along	IN
22392	707	25	musical	musical	JJ
22392	707	26	,	,	,
22392	707	27	general	general	JJ
22392	707	28	,	,	,
22392	707	29	and	and	CC
22392	707	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	JJ
22392	707	31	lines	line	NNS
22392	707	32	to	to	TO
22392	707	33	handle	handle	VB
22392	707	34	this	this	DT
22392	707	35	important	important	JJ
22392	707	36	task	task	NN
22392	707	37	in	in	IN
22392	707	38	such	such	JJ
22392	707	39	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	707	40	as	as	IN
22392	707	41	to	to	TO
22392	707	42	insure	insure	VB
22392	707	43	a	a	DT
22392	707	44	result	result	NN
22392	707	45	commensurate	commensurate	NN
22392	707	46	with	with	IN
22392	707	47	the	the	DT
22392	707	48	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	707	49	.	.	.
22392	708	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	708	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	708	3	:	:	:
22392	708	4	THE	the	DT
22392	708	5	ADVANTAGES	ADVANTAGES	NNP
22392	708	6	OF	of	IN
22392	708	7	AN	an	DT
22392	708	8	ATTRACTIVE	ATTRACTIVE	NNP
22392	708	9	PERSONALITY	PERSONALITY	NNP
22392	708	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	708	11	Charm	Charm	NNP
22392	708	12	of	of	IN
22392	708	13	personality	personality	NN
22392	708	14	has	have	VBZ
22392	708	15	a	a	DT
22392	708	16	great	great	JJ
22392	708	17	deal	deal	NN
22392	708	18	to	to	TO
22392	708	19	do	do	VB
22392	708	20	with	with	IN
22392	708	21	the	the	DT
22392	708	22	success	success	NN
22392	708	23	of	of	IN
22392	708	24	many	many	JJ
22392	708	25	directors	director	NNS
22392	708	26	of	of	IN
22392	708	27	children	child	NNS
22392	708	28	's	's	POS
22392	708	29	singing	singing	NN
22392	708	30	.	.	.
22392	709	1	School	school	NN
22392	709	2	superintendents	superintendent	NNS
22392	709	3	are	be	VBP
22392	709	4	well	well	RB
22392	709	5	aware	aware	JJ
22392	709	6	of	of	IN
22392	709	7	this	this	DT
22392	709	8	fact	fact	NN
22392	709	9	,	,	,
22392	709	10	and	and	CC
22392	709	11	of	of	IN
22392	709	12	two	two	CD
22392	709	13	equally	equally	RB
22392	709	14	capable	capable	JJ
22392	709	15	candidates	candidate	NNS
22392	709	16	for	for	IN
22392	709	17	a	a	DT
22392	709	18	school	school	NN
22392	709	19	position	position	NN
22392	709	20	(	(	-LRB-
22392	709	21	especially	especially	RB
22392	709	22	one	one	CD
22392	709	23	involving	involve	VBG
22392	709	24	work	work	NN
22392	709	25	with	with	IN
22392	709	26	small	small	JJ
22392	709	27	children	child	NNS
22392	709	28	)	)	-RRB-
22392	709	29	the	the	DT
22392	709	30	supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	709	31	who	who	WP
22392	709	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	709	33	attractive	attractive	JJ
22392	709	34	in	in	IN
22392	709	35	appearance	appearance	NN
22392	709	36	and	and	CC
22392	709	37	neat	neat	JJ
22392	709	38	in	in	IN
22392	709	39	attire	attire	NN
22392	709	40	,	,	,
22392	709	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	709	42	almost	almost	RB
22392	709	43	sure	sure	JJ
22392	709	44	to	to	TO
22392	709	45	be	be	VB
22392	709	46	chosen	choose	VBN
22392	709	47	.	.	.
22392	710	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	710	2	mention	mention	VBP
22392	710	3	this	this	DT
22392	710	4	fact	fact	NN
22392	710	5	not	not	RB
22392	710	6	in	in	IN
22392	710	7	order	order	NN
22392	710	8	to	to	TO
22392	710	9	discourage	discourage	VB
22392	710	10	those	those	DT
22392	710	11	not	not	RB
22392	710	12	possessing	possess	VBG
22392	710	13	an	an	DT
22392	710	14	average	average	JJ
22392	710	15	amount	amount	NN
22392	710	16	of	of	IN
22392	710	17	personal	personal	JJ
22392	710	18	charm	charm	NN
22392	710	19	,	,	,
22392	710	20	but	but	CC
22392	710	21	to	to	TO
22392	710	22	encourage	encourage	VB
22392	710	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	710	24	to	to	TO
22392	710	25	take	take	VB
22392	710	26	physical	physical	JJ
22392	710	27	exercise	exercise	NN
22392	710	28	,	,	,
22392	710	29	and	and	CC
22392	710	30	by	by	IN
22392	710	31	other	other	JJ
22392	710	32	means	mean	NNS
22392	710	33	to	to	TO
22392	710	34	increase	increase	VB
22392	710	35	the	the	DT
22392	710	36	attractiveness	attractiveness	NN
22392	710	37	of	of	IN
22392	710	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	710	39	physical	physical	JJ
22392	710	40	appearance	appearance	NN
22392	710	41	;	;	:
22392	710	42	to	to	TO
22392	710	43	enhance	enhance	VB
22392	710	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	710	45	charm	charm	NN
22392	710	46	further	further	RB
22392	710	47	by	by	IN
22392	710	48	tasteful	tasteful	JJ
22392	710	49	dress	dress	NN
22392	710	50	;	;	:
22392	710	51	and	and	CC
22392	710	52	most	most	RBS
22392	710	53	important	important	JJ
22392	710	54	of	of	IN
22392	710	55	all	all	DT
22392	710	56	,	,	,
22392	710	57	to	to	TO
22392	710	58	cultivate	cultivate	VB
22392	710	59	a	a	DT
22392	710	60	sprightly	sprightly	JJ
22392	710	61	and	and	CC
22392	710	62	cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	710	63	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	710	64	(	(	-LRB-
22392	710	65	but	but	CC
22392	710	66	not	not	RB
22392	710	67	a	a	DT
22392	710	68	patronizing	patronize	VBG
22392	710	69	and	and	CC
22392	710	70	gushing	gush	VBG
22392	710	71	manner	manner	NN
22392	710	72	)	)	-RRB-
22392	710	73	toward	toward	IN
22392	710	74	children	child	NNS
22392	710	75	as	as	RB
22392	710	76	well	well	RB
22392	710	77	as	as	IN
22392	710	78	adults	adult	NNS
22392	710	79	.	.	.
22392	711	1	Attractiveness	attractiveness	NN
22392	711	2	of	of	IN
22392	711	3	personality	personality	NN
22392	711	4	may	may	MD
22392	711	5	be	be	VB
22392	711	6	increased	increase	VBN
22392	711	7	further	further	RB
22392	711	8	by	by	IN
22392	711	9	the	the	DT
22392	711	10	cultivation	cultivation	NN
22392	711	11	of	of	IN
22392	711	12	refined	refined	JJ
22392	711	13	language	language	NN
22392	711	14	and	and	CC
22392	711	15	a	a	DT
22392	711	16	well	well	RB
22392	711	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	711	18	modulated	modulate	VBN
22392	711	19	voice	voice	NN
22392	711	20	in	in	IN
22392	711	21	speaking	speaking	NN
22392	711	22	,	,	,
22392	711	23	as	as	RB
22392	711	24	well	well	RB
22392	711	25	as	as	IN
22392	711	26	by	by	IN
22392	711	27	schooling	school	VBG
22392	711	28	oneself	oneself	PRP
22392	711	29	in	in	IN
22392	711	30	the	the	DT
22392	711	31	habitual	habitual	JJ
22392	711	32	use	use	NN
22392	711	33	of	of	IN
22392	711	34	the	the	DT
22392	711	35	utmost	utmost	JJ
22392	711	36	courtesy	courtesy	NN
22392	711	37	in	in	IN
22392	711	38	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	711	39	with	with	IN
22392	711	40	all	all	DT
22392	711	41	people	people	NNS
22392	711	42	.	.	.
22392	712	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	712	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	712	3	:	:	:
22392	712	4	DIRECTING	direct	VBG
22392	712	5	YOUNG	young	NN
22392	712	6	CHILDREN	child	NNS
22392	712	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	712	8	In	in	IN
22392	712	9	the	the	DT
22392	712	10	lower	low	JJR
22392	712	11	grades	grade	NNS
22392	712	12	,	,	,
22392	712	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	712	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	712	15	best	good	JJS
22392	712	16	not	not	RB
22392	712	17	to	to	TO
22392	712	18	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	712	19	formally	formally	RB
22392	712	20	with	with	IN
22392	712	21	baton	baton	NNP
22392	712	22	in	in	IN
22392	712	23	hand	hand	NN
22392	712	24	,	,	,
22392	712	25	but	but	CC
22392	712	26	rather	rather	RB
22392	712	27	to	to	TO
22392	712	28	stand	stand	VB
22392	712	29	(	(	-LRB-
22392	712	30	or	or	CC
22392	712	31	sit	sit	VB
22392	712	32	)	)	-RRB-
22392	712	33	before	before	IN
22392	712	34	the	the	DT
22392	712	35	class	class	NN
22392	712	36	,	,	,
22392	712	37	and	and	CC
22392	712	38	by	by	IN
22392	712	39	facial	facial	JJ
22392	712	40	expression	expression	NN
22392	712	41	,	,	,
22392	712	42	significant	significant	JJ
22392	712	43	gesture	gesture	NN
22392	712	44	,	,	,
22392	712	45	bodily	bodily	RB
22392	712	46	pose	pose	VBP
22392	712	47	,	,	,
22392	712	48	_	_	NNP
22392	712	49	et	et	NNP
22392	712	50	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	712	51	_	_	NNP
22392	712	52	,	,	,
22392	712	53	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	712	54	an	an	DT
22392	712	55	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	712	56	response	response	NN
22392	712	57	to	to	IN
22392	712	58	the	the	DT
22392	712	59	"	"	``
22392	712	60	expression	expression	NN
22392	712	61	"	"	''
22392	712	62	of	of	IN
22392	712	63	the	the	DT
22392	712	64	song	song	NN
22392	712	65	.	.	.
22392	713	1	Every	every	DT
22392	713	2	song	song	NN
22392	713	3	tells	tell	VBZ
22392	713	4	a	a	DT
22392	713	5	story	story	NN
22392	713	6	of	of	IN
22392	713	7	some	some	DT
22392	713	8	sort	sort	JJ
22392	713	9	and	and	CC
22392	713	10	even	even	RB
22392	713	11	little	little	JJ
22392	713	12	children	child	NNS
22392	713	13	can	can	MD
22392	713	14	be	be	VB
22392	713	15	caused	cause	VBN
22392	713	16	to	to	TO
22392	713	17	sing	sing	VB
22392	713	18	with	with	IN
22392	713	19	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
22392	713	20	good	good	JJ
22392	713	21	"	"	``
22392	713	22	expression	expression	NN
22392	713	23	"	"	''
22392	713	24	if	if	IN
22392	713	25	the	the	DT
22392	713	26	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	713	27	makes	make	VBZ
22392	713	28	a	a	DT
22392	713	29	consistent	consistent	JJ
22392	713	30	effort	effort	NN
22392	713	31	to	to	TO
22392	713	32	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	713	33	the	the	DT
22392	713	34	correct	correct	JJ
22392	713	35	mental	mental	JJ
22392	713	36	and	and	CC
22392	713	37	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	713	38	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	713	39	toward	toward	IN
22392	713	40	each	each	DT
22392	713	41	individual	individual	JJ
22392	713	42	song	song	NN
22392	713	43	every	every	DT
22392	713	44	time	time	NN
22392	713	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	713	46	is	be	VBZ
22392	713	47	sung	sung	JJ
22392	713	48	.	.	.
22392	714	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	714	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	714	3	:	:	:
22392	714	4	DIRECTING	directing	NN
22392	714	5	OLDER	old	JJR
22392	714	6	CHILDREN	child	NNS
22392	714	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	714	8	In	in	IN
22392	714	9	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	714	10	a	a	DT
22392	714	11	class	class	NN
22392	714	12	of	of	IN
22392	714	13	older	old	JJR
22392	714	14	children	child	NNS
22392	714	15	,	,	,
22392	714	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	714	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	714	18	well	well	JJ
22392	714	19	for	for	IN
22392	714	20	the	the	DT
22392	714	21	supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	714	22	to	to	TO
22392	714	23	stand	stand	VB
22392	714	24	at	at	IN
22392	714	25	the	the	DT
22392	714	26	front	front	NN
22392	714	27	of	of	IN
22392	714	28	the	the	DT
22392	714	29	room	room	NN
22392	714	30	with	with	IN
22392	714	31	baton	baton	NNP
22392	714	32	in	in	IN
22392	714	33	hand	hand	NN
22392	714	34	,	,	,
22392	714	35	giving	give	VBG
22392	714	36	the	the	DT
22392	714	37	conventional	conventional	JJ
22392	714	38	signals	signal	NNS
22392	714	39	for	for	IN
22392	714	40	attack	attack	NN
22392	714	41	and	and	CC
22392	714	42	release	release	NN
22392	714	43	and	and	CC
22392	714	44	beating	beating	NN
22392	714	45	time	time	NN
22392	714	46	in	in	IN
22392	714	47	the	the	DT
22392	714	48	usual	usual	JJ
22392	714	49	way	way	NN
22392	714	50	during	during	IN
22392	714	51	at	at	RB
22392	714	52	least	least	JJS
22392	714	53	a	a	DT
22392	714	54	part	part	NN
22392	714	55	of	of	IN
22392	714	56	each	each	DT
22392	714	57	song	song	NN
22392	714	58	in	in	IN
22392	714	59	order	order	NN
22392	714	60	that	that	IN
22392	714	61	the	the	DT
22392	714	62	children	child	NNS
22392	714	63	may	may	MD
22392	714	64	become	become	VB
22392	714	65	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
22392	714	66	to	to	IN
22392	714	67	following	follow	VBG
22392	714	68	a	a	DT
22392	714	69	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	714	70	's	's	POS
22392	714	71	beat	beat	NN
22392	714	72	.	.	.
22392	715	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	715	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	715	3	not	not	RB
22392	715	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	715	5	to	to	TO
22392	715	6	beat	beat	VB
22392	715	7	time	time	NN
22392	715	8	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	715	9	,	,	,
22392	715	10	and	and	CC
22392	715	11	the	the	DT
22392	715	12	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	715	13	,	,	,
22392	715	14	after	after	IN
22392	715	15	giving	give	VBG
22392	715	16	the	the	DT
22392	715	17	signal	signal	NN
22392	715	18	for	for	IN
22392	715	19	the	the	DT
22392	715	20	attack	attack	NN
22392	715	21	and	and	CC
22392	715	22	setting	set	VBG
22392	715	23	the	the	DT
22392	715	24	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	715	25	,	,	,
22392	715	26	may	may	MD
22392	715	27	lower	lower	VB
22392	715	28	the	the	DT
22392	715	29	baton	baton	NN
22392	715	30	,	,	,
22392	715	31	until	until	IN
22392	715	32	a	a	DT
22392	715	33	_	_	NNP
22392	715	34	fermata	fermata	NNP
22392	715	35	_	_	NNP
22392	715	36	,	,	,
22392	715	37	or	or	CC
22392	715	38	a	a	DT
22392	715	39	_	_	NNP
22392	715	40	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	715	41	_	_	NNP
22392	715	42	,	,	,
22392	715	43	or	or	CC
22392	715	44	the	the	DT
22392	715	45	final	final	JJ
22392	715	46	tone	tone	NN
22392	715	47	of	of	IN
22392	715	48	the	the	DT
22392	715	49	song	song	NN
22392	715	50	makes	make	VBZ
22392	715	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	715	52	use	use	NN
22392	715	53	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	715	54	again	again	RB
22392	715	55	.	.	.
22392	716	1	A	a	DT
22392	716	2	word	word	NN
22392	716	3	of	of	IN
22392	716	4	warning	warning	NN
22392	716	5	should	should	MD
22392	716	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	716	7	be	be	VB
22392	716	8	inserted	insert	VBN
22392	716	9	at	at	IN
22392	716	10	this	this	DT
22392	716	11	point	point	NN
22392	716	12	against	against	IN
22392	716	13	tapping	tap	VBG
22392	716	14	with	with	IN
22392	716	15	the	the	DT
22392	716	16	baton	baton	NNP
22392	716	17	,	,	,
22392	716	18	counting	count	VBG
22392	716	19	aloud	aloud	RB
22392	716	20	,	,	,
22392	716	21	beating	beat	VBG
22392	716	22	time	time	NN
22392	716	23	with	with	IN
22392	716	24	the	the	DT
22392	716	25	foot	foot	NN
22392	716	26	,	,	,
22392	716	27	_	_	NNP
22392	716	28	et	et	NNP
22392	716	29	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	716	30	_	_	NNP
22392	716	31	,	,	,
22392	716	32	on	on	IN
22392	716	33	the	the	DT
22392	716	34	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	716	35	's	's	POS
22392	716	36	part	part	NN
22392	716	37	.	.	.
22392	717	1	These	these	DT
22392	717	2	various	various	JJ
22392	717	3	activities	activity	NNS
22392	717	4	may	may	MD
22392	717	5	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	717	6	be	be	VB
22392	717	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	717	8	,	,	,
22392	717	9	in	in	IN
22392	717	10	order	order	NN
22392	717	11	to	to	TO
22392	717	12	prevent	prevent	VB
22392	717	13	dragging	dragging	NN
22392	717	14	,	,	,
22392	717	15	to	to	TO
22392	717	16	change	change	VB
22392	717	17	the	the	DT
22392	717	18	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	717	19	,	,	,
22392	717	20	to	to	TO
22392	717	21	get	get	VB
22392	717	22	a	a	DT
22392	717	23	clear	clear	JJ
22392	717	24	and	and	CC
22392	717	25	incisive	incisive	JJ
22392	717	26	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	717	27	response	response	NN
22392	717	28	in	in	IN
22392	717	29	a	a	DT
22392	717	30	certain	certain	JJ
22392	717	31	passage	passage	NN
22392	717	32	,	,	,
22392	717	33	_	_	NNP
22392	717	34	et	et	NNP
22392	717	35	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	717	36	_	_	NNP
22392	717	37	;	;	:
22392	717	38	but	but	CC
22392	717	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	717	40	habitual	habitual	JJ
22392	717	41	employment	employment	NN
22392	717	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	717	43	not	not	RB
22392	717	44	only	only	RB
22392	717	45	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
22392	717	46	inartistic	inartistic	JJ
22392	717	47	,	,	,
22392	717	48	but	but	CC
22392	717	49	is	be	VBZ
22392	717	50	positively	positively	RB
22392	717	51	injurious	injurious	JJ
22392	717	52	to	to	IN
22392	717	53	the	the	DT
22392	717	54	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	717	55	sense	sense	NN
22392	717	56	of	of	IN
22392	717	57	the	the	DT
22392	717	58	children	child	NNS
22392	717	59	,	,	,
22392	717	60	because	because	IN
22392	717	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	717	62	takes	take	VBZ
22392	717	63	away	away	RB
22392	717	64	from	from	IN
22392	717	65	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	717	66	the	the	DT
22392	717	67	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	717	68	(	(	-LRB-
22392	717	69	or	or	CC
22392	717	70	rather	rather	RB
22392	717	71	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	717	72	)	)	-RRB-
22392	717	73	of	of	IN
22392	717	74	each	each	DT
22392	717	75	one	one	NN
22392	717	76	making	make	VBG
22392	717	77	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	717	78	own	own	JJ
22392	717	79	individual	individual	JJ
22392	717	80	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	717	81	response	response	NN
22392	717	82	to	to	IN
22392	717	83	the	the	DT
22392	717	84	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	717	85	of	of	IN
22392	717	86	the	the	DT
22392	717	87	music	music	NN
22392	717	88	.	.	.
22392	718	1	The	the	DT
22392	718	2	more	more	JJR
22392	718	3	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	718	4	the	the	DT
22392	718	5	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	718	6	takes	take	VBZ
22392	718	7	,	,	,
22392	718	8	the	the	DT
22392	718	9	less	less	RBR
22392	718	10	the	the	DT
22392	718	11	pupils	pupil	NNS
22392	718	12	will	will	MD
22392	718	13	assume	assume	VB
22392	718	14	,	,	,
22392	718	15	and	and	CC
22392	718	16	in	in	IN
22392	718	17	this	this	DT
22392	718	18	way	way	NN
22392	718	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	718	20	are	be	VBP
22392	718	21	deprived	deprive	VBN
22392	718	22	of	of	IN
22392	718	23	the	the	DT
22392	718	24	practice	practice	NN
22392	718	25	which	which	WDT
22392	718	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	718	27	need	need	VBP
22392	718	28	in	in	IN
22392	718	29	working	work	VBG
22392	718	30	out	out	RP
22392	718	31	the	the	DT
22392	718	32	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	718	33	for	for	IN
22392	718	34	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	718	35	,	,	,
22392	718	36	the	the	DT
22392	718	37	result	result	NN
22392	718	38	often	often	RB
22392	718	39	being	be	VBG
22392	718	40	that	that	IN
22392	718	41	a	a	DT
22392	718	42	group	group	NN
22392	718	43	of	of	IN
22392	718	44	children	child	NNS
22392	718	45	get	get	VBP
22392	718	46	to	to	IN
22392	718	47	the	the	DT
22392	718	48	point	point	NN
22392	718	49	where	where	WRB
22392	718	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	718	51	can	can	MD
22392	718	52	not	not	RB
22392	718	53	"	"	``
22392	718	54	keep	keep	VB
22392	718	55	time	time	NN
22392	718	56	"	"	''
22392	718	57	at	at	RB
22392	718	58	all	all	RB
22392	718	59	unless	unless	IN
22392	718	60	some	some	DT
22392	718	61	one	one	NN
22392	718	62	counts	count	VBZ
22392	718	63	aloud	aloud	RB
22392	718	64	or	or	CC
22392	718	65	pounds	pound	VBZ
22392	718	66	the	the	DT
22392	718	67	desk	desk	NN
22392	718	68	with	with	IN
22392	718	69	a	a	DT
22392	718	70	ruler	ruler	NN
22392	718	71	as	as	IN
22392	718	72	an	an	DT
22392	718	73	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	718	74	to	to	IN
22392	718	75	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	718	76	singing	singing	NN
22392	718	77	.	.	.
22392	719	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	719	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	719	3	:	:	:
22392	719	4	THE	the	DT
22392	719	5	SELECTION	selection	NN
22392	719	6	OF	of	IN
22392	719	7	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	719	8	FOR	for	IN
22392	719	9	GRADE	grade	NN
22392	719	10	CHILDREN	child	NNS
22392	719	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	719	12	A	a	DT
22392	719	13	very	very	RB
22392	719	14	large	large	JJ
22392	719	15	element	element	NN
22392	719	16	in	in	IN
22392	719	17	the	the	DT
22392	719	18	success	success	NN
22392	719	19	of	of	IN
22392	719	20	all	all	DT
22392	719	21	public	public	JJ
22392	719	22	performances	performance	NNS
22392	719	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	719	24	the	the	DT
22392	719	25	selection	selection	NN
22392	719	26	of	of	IN
22392	719	27	just	just	RB
22392	719	28	the	the	DT
22392	719	29	right	right	JJ
22392	719	30	type	type	NN
22392	719	31	of	of	IN
22392	719	32	music	music	NN
22392	719	33	.	.	.
22392	720	1	In	in	IN
22392	720	2	the	the	DT
22392	720	3	case	case	NN
22392	720	4	of	of	IN
22392	720	5	small	small	JJ
22392	720	6	children	child	NNS
22392	720	7	,	,	,
22392	720	8	unison	unison	NNP
22392	720	9	songs	song	NNS
22392	720	10	with	with	IN
22392	720	11	attractive	attractive	JJ
22392	720	12	music	music	NN
22392	720	13	and	and	CC
22392	720	14	childlike	childlike	NN
22392	720	15	texts	text	NNS
22392	720	16	should	should	MD
22392	720	17	be	be	VB
22392	720	18	chosen	choose	VBN
22392	720	19	.	.	.
22392	721	1	When	when	WRB
22392	721	2	the	the	DT
22392	721	3	children	child	NNS
22392	721	4	are	be	VBP
22392	721	5	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	721	6	older	old	JJR
22392	721	7	(	(	-LRB-
22392	721	8	from	from	IN
22392	721	9	eight	eight	CD
22392	721	10	or	or	CC
22392	721	11	nine	nine	CD
22392	721	12	to	to	TO
22392	721	13	twelve	twelve	CD
22392	721	14	)	)	-RRB-
22392	721	15	longer	long	JJR
22392	721	16	and	and	CC
22392	721	17	more	more	RBR
22392	721	18	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
22392	721	19	unison	unison	NNP
22392	721	20	songs	song	NNS
22392	721	21	provided	provide	VBN
22392	721	22	with	with	IN
22392	721	23	musicianly	musicianly	JJ
22392	721	24	accompaniments	accompaniment	NNS
22392	721	25	may	may	MD
22392	721	26	be	be	VB
22392	721	27	selected	select	VBN
22392	721	28	,	,	,
22392	721	29	while	while	IN
22392	721	30	rounds	round	NNS
22392	721	31	and	and	CC
22392	721	32	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	JJ
22392	721	33	part	part	NN
22392	721	34	songs	song	NNS
22392	721	35	are	be	VBP
22392	721	36	effective	effective	JJ
22392	721	37	by	by	IN
22392	721	38	way	way	NN
22392	721	39	of	of	IN
22392	721	40	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	721	41	.	.	.
22392	722	1	In	in	IN
22392	722	2	the	the	DT
22392	722	3	case	case	NN
22392	722	4	of	of	IN
22392	722	5	upper	upper	JJ
22392	722	6	-	-	HYPH
22392	722	7	grade	grade	NN
22392	722	8	children	child	NNS
22392	722	9	,	,	,
22392	722	10	part	part	NN
22392	722	11	songs	song	NNS
22392	722	12	(	(	-LRB-
22392	722	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	722	14	even	even	RB
22392	722	15	with	with	IN
22392	722	16	a	a	DT
22392	722	17	bass	bass	NN
22392	722	18	part	part	NN
22392	722	19	,	,	,
22392	722	20	if	if	IN
22392	722	21	there	there	EX
22392	722	22	are	be	VBP
22392	722	23	enough	enough	JJ
22392	722	24	changed	change	VBN
22392	722	25	voices	voice	NNS
22392	722	26	to	to	TO
22392	722	27	carry	carry	VB
22392	722	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	722	29	successfully	successfully	RB
22392	722	30	)	)	-RRB-
22392	722	31	are	be	VBP
22392	722	32	best	good	JJS
22392	722	33	.	.	.
22392	723	1	But	but	CC
22392	723	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	723	3	should	should	MD
22392	723	4	be	be	VB
22392	723	5	noted	note	VBN
22392	723	6	that	that	IN
22392	723	7	the	the	DT
22392	723	8	voices	voice	NNS
22392	723	9	in	in	IN
22392	723	10	these	these	DT
22392	723	11	upper	upper	JJ
22392	723	12	grades	grade	NNS
22392	723	13	are	be	VBP
22392	723	14	not	not	RB
22392	723	15	usually	usually	RB
22392	723	16	so	so	RB
22392	723	17	clear	clear	JJ
22392	723	18	and	and	CC
22392	723	19	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
22392	723	20	as	as	IN
22392	723	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	723	22	have	have	VBP
22392	723	23	been	be	VBN
22392	723	24	in	in	IN
22392	723	25	the	the	DT
22392	723	26	two	two	CD
22392	723	27	or	or	CC
22392	723	28	three	three	CD
22392	723	29	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	723	30	years	year	NNS
22392	723	31	,	,	,
22392	723	32	the	the	DT
22392	723	33	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	723	34	and	and	CC
22392	723	35	brilliancy	brilliancy	NN
22392	723	36	of	of	IN
22392	723	37	the	the	DT
22392	723	38	child	child	NN
22392	723	39	's	's	POS
22392	723	40	voice	voice	NN
22392	723	41	culminating	culminate	VBG
22392	723	42	at	at	IN
22392	723	43	about	about	IN
22392	723	44	the	the	DT
22392	723	45	Sixth	Sixth	NNP
22392	723	46	Grade	Grade	NNP
22392	723	47	.	.	.
22392	724	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	724	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	724	3	:	:	:
22392	724	4	THE	the	DT
22392	724	5	HIGH	HIGH	NNP
22392	724	6	SCHOOL	school	NN
22392	724	7	CHORUS	choru	NNS
22392	724	8	IN	in	IN
22392	724	9	PUBLIC	PUBLIC	NNP
22392	724	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	724	11	In	in	IN
22392	724	12	planning	plan	VBG
22392	724	13	public	public	JJ
22392	724	14	performances	performance	NNS
22392	724	15	for	for	IN
22392	724	16	a	a	DT
22392	724	17	high	high	JJ
22392	724	18	school	school	NN
22392	724	19	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	724	20	,	,	,
22392	724	21	many	many	JJ
22392	724	22	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	724	23	questions	question	NNS
22392	724	24	arise	arise	VBP
22392	724	25	.	.	.
22392	725	1	Shall	Shall	MD
22392	725	2	the	the	DT
22392	725	3	program	program	NN
22392	725	4	consist	consist	VB
22392	725	5	of	of	IN
22392	725	6	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	JJ
22392	725	7	selections	selection	NNS
22392	725	8	or	or	CC
22392	725	9	of	of	IN
22392	725	10	a	a	DT
22392	725	11	connected	connected	JJ
22392	725	12	work	work	NN
22392	725	13	?	?	.
22392	726	1	If	if	IN
22392	726	2	the	the	DT
22392	726	3	latter	latter	JJ
22392	726	4	,	,	,
22392	726	5	shall	shall	MD
22392	726	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	726	7	be	be	VB
22392	726	8	of	of	IN
22392	726	9	the	the	DT
22392	726	10	operatic	operatic	JJ
22392	726	11	type	type	NN
22392	726	12	,	,	,
22392	726	13	involving	involve	VBG
22392	726	14	action	action	NN
22392	726	15	,	,	,
22392	726	16	scenery	scenery	NN
22392	726	17	,	,	,
22392	726	18	and	and	CC
22392	726	19	costumes	costume	NNS
22392	726	20	,	,	,
22392	726	21	or	or	CC
22392	726	22	shall	shall	MD
22392	726	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	726	24	be	be	VB
22392	726	25	of	of	IN
22392	726	26	the	the	DT
22392	726	27	cantata	cantata	NN
22392	726	28	or	or	CC
22392	726	29	oratorio	oratorio	NN
22392	726	30	type	type	NN
22392	726	31	?	?	.
22392	727	1	And	and	CC
22392	727	2	if	if	IN
22392	727	3	the	the	DT
22392	727	4	latter	latter	JJ
22392	727	5	,	,	,
22392	727	6	shall	shall	MD
22392	727	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	727	8	works	work	NNS
22392	727	9	like	like	IN
22392	727	10	the	the	DT
22392	727	11	_	_	NNP
22392	727	12	Messiah	Messiah	NNP
22392	727	13	_	_	NNP
22392	727	14	and	and	CC
22392	727	15	_	_	NNP
22392	727	16	Elijah	Elijah	NNP
22392	727	17	_	_	NNP
22392	727	18	be	be	VB
22392	727	19	given	give	VBN
22392	727	20	,	,	,
22392	727	21	or	or	CC
22392	727	22	shall	shall	MD
22392	727	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	727	24	efforts	effort	NNS
22392	727	25	be	be	VB
22392	727	26	confined	confine	VBN
22392	727	27	to	to	IN
22392	727	28	presenting	present	VBG
22392	727	29	the	the	DT
22392	727	30	shorter	short	JJR
22392	727	31	and	and	CC
22392	727	32	simpler	simple	JJR
22392	727	33	modern	modern	JJ
22392	727	34	works	work	NNS
22392	727	35	which	which	WDT
22392	727	36	are	be	VBP
22392	727	37	musically	musically	RB
22392	727	38	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	727	39	and	and	CC
22392	727	40	in	in	IN
22392	727	41	the	the	DT
22392	727	42	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	727	43	of	of	IN
22392	727	44	which	which	WDT
22392	727	45	the	the	DT
22392	727	46	immature	immature	JJ
22392	727	47	voices	voice	NNS
22392	727	48	of	of	IN
22392	727	49	adolescent	adolescent	JJ
22392	727	50	boys	boy	NNS
22392	727	51	and	and	CC
22392	727	52	girls	girl	NNS
22392	727	53	are	be	VBP
22392	727	54	not	not	RB
22392	727	55	so	so	RB
22392	727	56	likely	likely	JJ
22392	727	57	to	to	TO
22392	727	58	be	be	VB
22392	727	59	strained	strain	VBN
22392	727	60	?	?	.
22392	728	1	A	a	DT
22392	728	2	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	728	3	of	of	IN
22392	728	4	these	these	DT
22392	728	5	matters	matter	NNS
22392	728	6	properly	properly	RB
22392	728	7	belongs	belong	VBZ
22392	728	8	in	in	IN
22392	728	9	a	a	DT
22392	728	10	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	728	11	on	on	IN
22392	728	12	public	public	JJ
22392	728	13	school	school	NN
22392	728	14	music	music	NN
22392	728	15	,	,	,
22392	728	16	and	and	CC
22392	728	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	728	18	can	can	MD
22392	728	19	only	only	RB
22392	728	20	state	state	VB
22392	728	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	728	22	belief	belief	NN
22392	728	23	here	here	RB
22392	728	24	that	that	IN
22392	728	25	,	,	,
22392	728	26	in	in	IN
22392	728	27	general	general	JJ
22392	728	28	,	,	,
22392	728	29	the	the	DT
22392	728	30	_	_	NNP
22392	728	31	musical	musical	JJ
22392	728	32	_	_	NNP
22392	728	33	development	development	NN
22392	728	34	of	of	IN
22392	728	35	the	the	DT
22392	728	36	children	child	NNS
22392	728	37	will	will	MD
22392	728	38	be	be	VB
22392	728	39	more	more	RBR
22392	728	40	directly	directly	RB
22392	728	41	fostered	foster	VBN
22392	728	42	by	by	IN
22392	728	43	practice	practice	NN
22392	728	44	upon	upon	IN
22392	728	45	choral	choral	JJ
22392	728	46	rather	rather	RB
22392	728	47	than	than	IN
22392	728	48	upon	upon	IN
22392	728	49	operatic	operatic	JJ
22392	728	50	works	work	NNS
22392	728	51	;	;	:
22392	728	52	and	and	CC
22392	728	53	that	that	IN
22392	728	54	extreme	extreme	JJ
22392	728	55	care	care	NN
22392	728	56	must	must	MD
22392	728	57	be	be	VB
22392	728	58	exercised	exercise	VBN
22392	728	59	by	by	IN
22392	728	60	the	the	DT
22392	728	61	high	high	JJ
22392	728	62	school	school	NN
22392	728	63	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	728	64	director	director	NN
22392	728	65	in	in	IN
22392	728	66	handling	handle	VBG
22392	728	67	immature	immature	JJ
22392	728	68	voices	voice	NNS
22392	728	69	lest	lest	IN
22392	728	70	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	728	71	be	be	VB
22392	728	72	strained	strain	VBN
22392	728	73	in	in	IN
22392	728	74	the	the	DT
22392	728	75	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	728	76	of	of	IN
22392	728	77	singing	singe	VBG
22392	728	78	music	music	NN
22392	728	79	written	write	VBN
22392	728	80	for	for	IN
22392	728	81	mature	mature	JJ
22392	728	82	adult	adult	NN
22392	728	83	voices	voice	NNS
22392	728	84	.	.	.
22392	729	1	Whether	whether	IN
22392	729	2	this	this	DT
22392	729	3	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	729	4	the	the	DT
22392	729	5	entire	entire	JJ
22392	729	6	elimination	elimination	NN
22392	729	7	of	of	IN
22392	729	8	the	the	DT
22392	729	9	_	_	NNP
22392	729	10	Messiah	Messiah	NNP
22392	729	11	_	_	NNP
22392	729	12	and	and	CC
22392	729	13	other	other	JJ
22392	729	14	similar	similar	JJ
22392	729	15	works	work	NNS
22392	729	16	,	,	,
22392	729	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	729	18	left	leave	VBN
22392	729	19	to	to	IN
22392	729	20	the	the	DT
22392	729	21	discretion	discretion	NN
22392	729	22	of	of	IN
22392	729	23	each	each	DT
22392	729	24	individual	individual	JJ
22392	729	25	supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	729	26	,	,	,
22392	729	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	729	28	being	be	VBG
22392	729	29	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	729	30	task	task	NN
22392	729	31	merely	merely	RB
22392	729	32	to	to	TO
22392	729	33	point	point	VB
22392	729	34	out	out	RP
22392	729	35	the	the	DT
22392	729	36	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	729	37	of	of	IN
22392	729	38	the	the	DT
22392	729	39	high	high	JJ
22392	729	40	school	school	NN
22392	729	41	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	729	42	director	director	NN
22392	729	43	for	for	IN
22392	729	44	recognizing	recognize	VBG
22392	729	45	the	the	DT
22392	729	46	difference	difference	NN
22392	729	47	between	between	IN
22392	729	48	mature	mature	JJ
22392	729	49	voices	voice	NNS
22392	729	50	and	and	CC
22392	729	51	immature	immature	JJ
22392	729	52	ones	one	NNS
22392	729	53	.	.	.
22392	730	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	730	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	730	3	:	:	:
22392	730	4	THE	the	DT
22392	730	5	PUBLIC	PUBLIC	NNP
22392	730	6	PERFORMANCE	performance	NN
22392	730	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	730	8	In	in	IN
22392	730	9	giving	give	VBG
22392	730	10	public	public	JJ
22392	730	11	performances	performance	NNS
22392	730	12	with	with	IN
22392	730	13	a	a	DT
22392	730	14	large	large	JJ
22392	730	15	group	group	NN
22392	730	16	of	of	IN
22392	730	17	small	small	JJ
22392	730	18	children	child	NNS
22392	730	19	,	,	,
22392	730	20	the	the	DT
22392	730	21	director	director	NN
22392	730	22	will	will	MD
22392	730	23	need	need	VB
22392	730	24	to	to	TO
22392	730	25	learn	learn	VB
22392	730	26	that	that	IN
22392	730	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	730	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	730	29	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	730	30	to	to	TO
22392	730	31	teach	teach	VB
22392	730	32	in	in	IN
22392	730	33	advance	advance	NN
22392	730	34	the	the	DT
22392	730	35	precise	precise	JJ
22392	730	36	shading	shade	VBG
22392	730	37	to	to	TO
22392	730	38	be	be	VB
22392	730	39	employed	employ	VBN
22392	730	40	at	at	IN
22392	730	41	the	the	DT
22392	730	42	performance	performance	NN
22392	730	43	.	.	.
22392	731	1	In	in	IN
22392	731	2	working	work	VBG
22392	731	3	with	with	IN
22392	731	4	an	an	DT
22392	731	5	adult	adult	NN
22392	731	6	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	731	7	,	,	,
22392	731	8	the	the	DT
22392	731	9	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	731	10	expects	expect	VBZ
22392	731	11	every	every	DT
22392	731	12	singer	singer	NN
22392	731	13	to	to	TO
22392	731	14	watch	watch	VB
22392	731	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	731	16	closely	closely	RB
22392	731	17	throughout	throughout	IN
22392	731	18	the	the	DT
22392	731	19	selection	selection	NN
22392	731	20	,	,	,
22392	731	21	and	and	CC
22392	731	22	many	many	JJ
22392	731	23	slight	slight	JJ
22392	731	24	changes	change	NNS
22392	731	25	of	of	IN
22392	731	26	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	731	27	and	and	CC
22392	731	28	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	731	29	are	be	VBP
22392	731	30	made	make	VBN
22392	731	31	at	at	IN
22392	731	32	the	the	DT
22392	731	33	performance	performance	NN
22392	731	34	that	that	WDT
22392	731	35	have	have	VBP
22392	731	36	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	731	37	never	never	RB
22392	731	38	been	be	VBN
22392	731	39	thought	think	VBN
22392	731	40	of	of	IN
22392	731	41	during	during	IN
22392	731	42	the	the	DT
22392	731	43	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	731	44	.	.	.
22392	732	1	But	but	CC
22392	732	2	children	child	NNS
22392	732	3	are	be	VBP
22392	732	4	usually	usually	RB
22392	732	5	not	not	RB
22392	732	6	able	able	JJ
22392	732	7	to	to	TO
22392	732	8	keep	keep	VB
22392	732	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	732	10	minds	mind	NNS
22392	732	11	on	on	IN
22392	732	12	the	the	DT
22392	732	13	task	task	NN
22392	732	14	in	in	IN
22392	732	15	hand	hand	NN
22392	732	16	to	to	IN
22392	732	17	this	this	DT
22392	732	18	extent	extent	NN
22392	732	19	,	,	,
22392	732	20	and	and	CC
22392	732	21	if	if	IN
22392	732	22	there	there	EX
22392	732	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	732	24	to	to	TO
22392	732	25	be	be	VB
22392	732	26	a	a	DT
22392	732	27	_	_	NNP
22392	732	28	ritardando	ritardando	NN
22392	732	29	_	_	NNP
22392	732	30	or	or	CC
22392	732	31	a	a	DT
22392	732	32	_	_	NNP
22392	732	33	crescendo	crescendo	NN
22392	732	34	_	_	NNP
22392	732	35	at	at	IN
22392	732	36	a	a	DT
22392	732	37	certain	certain	JJ
22392	732	38	point	point	NN
22392	732	39	,	,	,
22392	732	40	the	the	DT
22392	732	41	only	only	JJ
22392	732	42	safe	safe	JJ
22392	732	43	thing	thing	NN
22392	732	44	is	be	VBZ
22392	732	45	to	to	TO
22392	732	46	teach	teach	VB
22392	732	47	this	this	DT
22392	732	48	change	change	NN
22392	732	49	in	in	IN
22392	732	50	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	732	51	or	or	CC
22392	732	52	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	732	53	when	when	WRB
22392	732	54	first	first	RB
22392	732	55	taking	take	VBG
22392	732	56	up	up	RP
22392	732	57	the	the	DT
22392	732	58	song	song	NN
22392	732	59	,	,	,
22392	732	60	so	so	IN
22392	732	61	that	that	IN
22392	732	62	the	the	DT
22392	732	63	expressional	expressional	JJ
22392	732	64	element	element	NN
22392	732	65	may	may	MD
22392	732	66	become	become	VB
22392	732	67	a	a	DT
22392	732	68	habit	habit	NN
22392	732	69	in	in	IN
22392	732	70	the	the	DT
22392	732	71	same	same	JJ
22392	732	72	way	way	NN
22392	732	73	as	as	IN
22392	732	74	the	the	DT
22392	732	75	tones	tone	NNS
22392	732	76	and	and	CC
22392	732	77	rhythms	rhythm	NNS
22392	732	78	.	.	.
22392	733	1	This	this	DT
22392	733	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	733	3	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	733	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	733	5	in	in	IN
22392	733	6	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	733	7	the	the	DT
22392	733	8	same	same	JJ
22392	733	9	songs	song	NNS
22392	733	10	to	to	IN
22392	733	11	several	several	JJ
22392	733	12	different	different	JJ
22392	733	13	groups	group	NNS
22392	733	14	separately	separately	RB
22392	733	15	in	in	IN
22392	733	16	preparation	preparation	NN
22392	733	17	for	for	IN
22392	733	18	a	a	DT
22392	733	19	public	public	JJ
22392	733	20	performance	performance	NN
22392	733	21	in	in	IN
22392	733	22	which	which	WDT
22392	733	23	various	various	JJ
22392	733	24	groups	group	NNS
22392	733	25	that	that	WDT
22392	733	26	have	have	VBP
22392	733	27	not	not	RB
22392	733	28	practised	practise	VBN
22392	733	29	together	together	RB
22392	733	30	are	be	VBP
22392	733	31	to	to	TO
22392	733	32	sing	sing	VB
22392	733	33	the	the	DT
22392	733	34	same	same	JJ
22392	733	35	numbers	number	NNS
22392	733	36	.	.	.
22392	734	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	734	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	734	3	:	:	:
22392	734	4	ATTITUDE	attitude	NN
22392	734	5	OF	of	IN
22392	734	6	THE	the	DT
22392	734	7	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	734	8	AT	AT	NNP
22392	734	9	THE	the	DT
22392	734	10	PERFORMANCE	performance	NN
22392	734	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	734	12	The	the	DT
22392	734	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	734	14	must	must	MD
22392	734	15	always	always	RB
22392	734	16	appear	appear	VB
22392	734	17	cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	734	18	and	and	CC
22392	734	19	confident	confident	JJ
22392	734	20	when	when	WRB
22392	734	21	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	734	22	children	child	NNS
22392	734	23	(	(	-LRB-
22392	734	24	or	or	CC
22392	734	25	for	for	IN
22392	734	26	that	that	DT
22392	734	27	matter	matter	NN
22392	734	28	,	,	,
22392	734	29	adults	adult	NNS
22392	734	30	)	)	-RRB-
22392	734	31	in	in	IN
22392	734	32	public	public	NN
22392	734	33	,	,	,
22392	734	34	for	for	CC
22392	734	35	if	if	IN
22392	734	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	734	37	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	734	38	anxious	anxious	JJ
22392	734	39	and	and	CC
22392	734	40	distressed	distressed	JJ
22392	734	41	,	,	,
22392	734	42	or	or	CC
22392	734	43	worse	bad	JJR
22392	734	44	yet	yet	RB
22392	734	45	,	,	,
22392	734	46	if	if	IN
22392	734	47	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	734	48	informs	inform	VBZ
22392	734	49	the	the	DT
22392	734	50	singers	singer	NNS
22392	734	51	that	that	WDT
22392	734	52	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	734	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	734	54	afraid	afraid	JJ
22392	734	55	that	that	IN
22392	734	56	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	734	57	will	will	MD
22392	734	58	not	not	RB
22392	734	59	do	do	VB
22392	734	60	well	well	RB
22392	734	61	,	,	,
22392	734	62	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	734	63	uneasiness	uneasiness	NN
22392	734	64	is	be	VBZ
22392	734	65	almost	almost	RB
22392	734	66	sure	sure	JJ
22392	734	67	to	to	TO
22392	734	68	be	be	VB
22392	734	69	communicated	communicate	VBN
22392	734	70	to	to	IN
22392	734	71	the	the	DT
22392	734	72	performers	performer	NNS
22392	734	73	and	and	CC
22392	734	74	there	there	EX
22392	734	75	will	will	MD
22392	734	76	probably	probably	RB
22392	734	77	be	be	VB
22392	734	78	a	a	DT
22392	734	79	panic	panic	NN
22392	734	80	and	and	CC
22392	734	81	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	734	82	even	even	RB
22392	734	83	a	a	DT
22392	734	84	breakdown	breakdown	NN
22392	734	85	.	.	.
22392	735	1	If	if	IN
22392	735	2	the	the	DT
22392	735	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	735	4	seriously	seriously	RB
22392	735	5	feels	feel	VBZ
22392	735	6	that	that	IN
22392	735	7	the	the	DT
22392	735	8	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	735	9	to	to	TO
22392	735	10	be	be	VB
22392	735	11	performed	perform	VBN
22392	735	12	have	have	VBP
22392	735	13	not	not	RB
22392	735	14	been	be	VBN
22392	735	15	rehearsed	rehearse	VBN
22392	735	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	735	17	,	,	,
22392	735	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	735	19	will	will	MD
22392	735	20	be	be	VB
22392	735	21	far	far	RB
22392	735	22	better	well	JJR
22392	735	23	for	for	IN
22392	735	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	735	25	either	either	CC
22392	735	26	to	to	TO
22392	735	27	insist	insist	VB
22392	735	28	upon	upon	IN
22392	735	29	extra	extra	JJ
22392	735	30	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	735	31	(	(	-LRB-
22392	735	32	even	even	RB
22392	735	33	at	at	IN
22392	735	34	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	735	35	inconvenience	inconvenience	NN
22392	735	36	)	)	-RRB-
22392	735	37	,	,	,
22392	735	38	or	or	CC
22392	735	39	else	else	RB
22392	735	40	upon	upon	IN
22392	735	41	a	a	DT
22392	735	42	postponement	postponement	NN
22392	735	43	of	of	IN
22392	735	44	the	the	DT
22392	735	45	performance	performance	NN
22392	735	46	.	.	.
22392	736	1	A	a	DT
22392	736	2	good	good	JJ
22392	736	3	rule	rule	NN
22392	736	4	to	to	TO
22392	736	5	follow	follow	VB
22392	736	6	in	in	IN
22392	736	7	preparing	prepare	VBG
22392	736	8	for	for	IN
22392	736	9	a	a	DT
22392	736	10	public	public	JJ
22392	736	11	performance	performance	NN
22392	736	12	of	of	IN
22392	736	13	any	any	DT
22392	736	14	kind	kind	NN
22392	736	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	736	16	this	this	DT
22392	736	17	:	:	:
22392	736	18	_	_	NNP
22392	736	19	Go	go	VB
22392	736	20	through	through	IN
22392	736	21	the	the	DT
22392	736	22	work	work	NN
22392	736	23	over	over	RP
22392	736	24	and	and	CC
22392	736	25	over	over	RB
22392	736	26	until	until	IN
22392	736	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	736	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	736	29	done	do	VBN
22392	736	30	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	736	31	;	;	:
22392	736	32	then	then	RB
22392	736	33	go	go	VB
22392	736	34	through	through	IN
22392	736	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	736	36	enough	enough	JJ
22392	736	37	times	time	NNS
22392	736	38	more	more	RBR
22392	736	39	to	to	TO
22392	736	40	fix	fix	VB
22392	736	41	this	this	DT
22392	736	42	correct	correct	JJ
22392	736	43	way	way	NN
22392	736	44	in	in	IN
22392	736	45	mind	mind	NN
22392	736	46	and	and	CC
22392	736	47	muscle	muscle	NN
22392	736	48	as	as	IN
22392	736	49	a	a	DT
22392	736	50	habit	habit	NN
22392	736	51	.	.	.
22392	736	52	_	_	NNP
22392	736	53	Too	too	RB
22392	736	54	many	many	JJ
22392	736	55	performances	performance	NNS
22392	736	56	are	be	VBP
22392	736	57	given	give	VBN
22392	736	58	upon	upon	IN
22392	736	59	an	an	DT
22392	736	60	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
22392	736	61	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	736	62	basis	basis	NN
22392	736	63	,	,	,
22392	736	64	and	and	CC
22392	736	65	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	736	66	has	have	VBZ
22392	736	67	happened	happen	VBN
22392	736	68	again	again	RB
22392	736	69	and	and	CC
22392	736	70	again	again	RB
22392	736	71	that	that	IN
22392	736	72	performers	performer	NNS
22392	736	73	have	have	VBP
22392	736	74	been	be	VBN
22392	736	75	so	so	RB
22392	736	76	busy	busy	JJ
22392	736	77	watching	watch	VBG
22392	736	78	the	the	DT
22392	736	79	notes	note	NNS
22392	736	80	that	that	IN
22392	736	81	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	736	82	have	have	VBP
22392	736	83	had	have	VBN
22392	736	84	no	no	DT
22392	736	85	time	time	NN
22392	736	86	to	to	TO
22392	736	87	watch	watch	VB
22392	736	88	the	the	DT
22392	736	89	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	736	90	,	,	,
22392	736	91	and	and	CC
22392	736	92	the	the	DT
22392	736	93	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	736	94	of	of	IN
22392	736	95	really	really	RB
22392	736	96	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
22392	736	97	music	music	NN
22392	736	98	has	have	VBZ
22392	736	99	been	be	VBN
22392	736	100	made	make	VBN
22392	736	101	in	in	IN
22392	736	102	a	a	DT
22392	736	103	tame	tame	JJ
22392	736	104	,	,	,
22392	736	105	groping	grope	VBG
22392	736	106	,	,	,
22392	736	107	and	and	CC
22392	736	108	consequently	consequently	RB
22392	736	109	uninteresting	unintereste	VBG
22392	736	110	manner	manner	NN
22392	736	111	.	.	.
22392	737	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	737	2	American	american	JJ
22392	737	3	impatience	impatience	NN
22392	737	4	with	with	IN
22392	737	5	slow	slow	JJ
22392	737	6	processes	process	NNS
22392	737	7	of	of	IN
22392	737	8	any	any	DT
22392	737	9	sort	sort	NN
22392	737	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	737	11	as	as	RB
22392	737	12	often	often	RB
22392	737	13	to	to	TO
22392	737	14	blame	blame	VB
22392	737	15	here	here	RB
22392	737	16	as	as	IN
22392	737	17	the	the	DT
22392	737	18	negligence	negligence	NN
22392	737	19	of	of	IN
22392	737	20	the	the	DT
22392	737	21	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	737	22	,	,	,
22392	737	23	the	the	DT
22392	737	24	latter	latter	JJ
22392	737	25	often	often	RB
22392	737	26	arranging	arrange	VBG
22392	737	27	to	to	TO
22392	737	28	have	have	VB
22392	737	29	a	a	DT
22392	737	30	performance	performance	NN
22392	737	31	at	at	IN
22392	737	32	an	an	DT
22392	737	33	earlier	early	JJR
22392	737	34	date	date	NN
22392	737	35	than	than	IN
22392	737	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	737	37	really	really	RB
22392	737	38	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	737	39	to	to	TO
22392	737	40	because	because	IN
22392	737	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	737	42	knows	know	VBZ
22392	737	43	that	that	IN
22392	737	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	737	45	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	737	46	will	will	MD
22392	737	47	become	become	VB
22392	737	48	impatient	impatient	JJ
22392	737	49	with	with	IN
22392	737	50	the	the	DT
22392	737	51	large	large	JJ
22392	737	52	number	number	NN
22392	737	53	of	of	IN
22392	737	54	repetitions	repetition	NNS
22392	737	55	that	that	WDT
22392	737	56	a	a	DT
22392	737	57	really	really	RB
22392	737	58	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	737	59	performance	performance	NN
22392	737	60	requires	require	VBZ
22392	737	61	.	.	.
22392	738	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	738	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	738	3	:	:	:
22392	738	4	THE	the	DT
22392	738	5	HIGH	HIGH	NNP
22392	738	6	SCHOOL	school	NN
22392	738	7	CHORUS	CHORUS	NNP
22392	738	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	738	9	In	in	IN
22392	738	10	directing	direct	VBG
22392	738	11	a	a	DT
22392	738	12	large	large	JJ
22392	738	13	high	high	JJ
22392	738	14	school	school	NN
22392	738	15	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	738	16	(	(	-LRB-
22392	738	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	738	18	numbering	number	VBG
22392	738	19	from	from	IN
22392	738	20	five	five	CD
22392	738	21	hundred	hundred	CD
22392	738	22	to	to	TO
22392	738	23	fifteen	fifteen	CD
22392	738	24	hundred	hundred	CD
22392	738	25	singers	singer	NNS
22392	738	26	)	)	-RRB-
22392	738	27	,	,	,
22392	738	28	the	the	DT
22392	738	29	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	738	30	will	will	MD
22392	738	31	find	find	VB
22392	738	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	738	33	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	738	34	to	to	TO
22392	738	35	study	study	VB
22392	738	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	738	37	score	score	NN
22392	738	38	in	in	IN
22392	738	39	advance	advance	NN
22392	738	40	even	even	RB
22392	738	41	more	more	JJR
22392	738	42	than	than	IN
22392	738	43	usual	usual	JJ
22392	738	44	,	,	,
22392	738	45	for	for	IN
22392	738	46	here	here	RB
22392	738	47	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	738	48	is	be	VBZ
22392	738	49	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	738	50	with	with	IN
22392	738	51	large	large	JJ
22392	738	52	numbers	number	NNS
22392	738	53	of	of	IN
22392	738	54	bright	bright	JJ
22392	738	55	and	and	CC
22392	738	56	lively	lively	JJ
22392	738	57	American	american	JJ
22392	738	58	boys	boy	NNS
22392	738	59	and	and	CC
22392	738	60	girls	girl	NNS
22392	738	61	,	,	,
22392	738	62	many	many	DT
22392	738	63	of	of	IN
22392	738	64	whom	whom	WP
22392	738	65	are	be	VBP
22392	738	66	not	not	RB
22392	738	67	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	738	68	interested	interested	JJ
22392	738	69	in	in	IN
22392	738	70	the	the	DT
22392	738	71	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	738	72	practice	practice	NN
22392	738	73	and	and	CC
22392	738	74	all	all	DT
22392	738	75	of	of	IN
22392	738	76	whom	whom	WP
22392	738	77	love	love	VBP
22392	738	78	to	to	TO
22392	738	79	indulge	indulge	VB
22392	738	80	in	in	IN
22392	738	81	mischievous	mischievous	JJ
22392	738	82	pranks	prank	NNS
22392	738	83	of	of	IN
22392	738	84	various	various	JJ
22392	738	85	sorts	sort	NNS
22392	738	86	.	.	.
22392	739	1	The	the	DT
22392	739	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	739	3	who	who	WP
22392	739	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	739	5	likely	likely	JJ
22392	739	6	to	to	TO
22392	739	7	be	be	VB
22392	739	8	most	most	RBS
22392	739	9	successful	successful	JJ
22392	739	10	in	in	IN
22392	739	11	handling	handle	VBG
22392	739	12	such	such	PDT
22392	739	13	a	a	DT
22392	739	14	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	739	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	739	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	739	17	who	who	WP
22392	739	18	,	,	,
22392	739	19	other	other	JJ
22392	739	20	things	thing	NNS
22392	739	21	being	be	VBG
22392	739	22	equal	equal	JJ
22392	739	23	,	,	,
22392	739	24	has	have	VBZ
22392	739	25	prepared	prepare	VBN
22392	739	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	739	27	work	work	NN
22392	739	28	most	most	RBS
22392	739	29	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	739	30	and	and	CC
22392	739	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	739	32	able	able	JJ
22392	739	33	to	to	TO
22392	739	34	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	739	35	without	without	IN
22392	739	36	looking	look	VBG
22392	739	37	at	at	IN
22392	739	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	739	39	music	music	NN
22392	739	40	at	at	RB
22392	739	41	all	all	RB
22392	739	42	,	,	,
22392	739	43	and	and	CC
22392	739	44	who	who	WP
22392	739	45	can	can	MD
22392	739	46	,	,	,
22392	739	47	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	739	48	,	,	,
22392	739	49	keep	keep	VB
22392	739	50	things	thing	NNS
22392	739	51	moving	move	VBG
22392	739	52	throughout	throughout	IN
22392	739	53	the	the	DT
22392	739	54	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	739	55	period	period	NN
22392	739	56	.	.	.
22392	740	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	740	2	might	may	MD
22392	740	3	add	add	VB
22392	740	4	that	that	IN
22392	740	5	if	if	IN
22392	740	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	740	7	does	do	VBZ
22392	740	8	not	not	RB
22392	740	9	keep	keep	VB
22392	740	10	things	thing	NNS
22392	740	11	moving	move	VBG
22392	740	12	_	_	NNP
22392	740	13	musically	musically	RB
22392	740	14	_	_	NNP
22392	740	15	,	,	,
22392	740	16	the	the	DT
22392	740	17	students	student	NNS
22392	740	18	in	in	IN
22392	740	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	740	20	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	740	21	will	will	MD
22392	740	22	keep	keep	VB
22392	740	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	740	24	moving	move	VBG
22392	740	25	along	along	IN
22392	740	26	other	other	JJ
22392	740	27	and	and	CC
22392	740	28	probably	probably	RB
22392	740	29	less	less	RBR
22392	740	30	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	740	31	lines	line	NNS
22392	740	32	!	!	.
22392	741	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	741	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	741	3	:	:	:
22392	741	4	SEATING	seat	VBG
22392	741	5	THE	the	DT
22392	741	6	HIGH	HIGH	NNP
22392	741	7	SCHOOL	school	NN
22392	741	8	CHORUS	CHORUS	NNP
22392	741	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	741	10	Many	many	JJ
22392	741	11	other	other	JJ
22392	741	12	topics	topic	NNS
22392	741	13	might	may	MD
22392	741	14	be	be	VB
22392	741	15	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	741	16	in	in	IN
22392	741	17	this	this	DT
22392	741	18	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	741	19	but	but	CC
22392	741	20	the	the	DT
22392	741	21	subject	subject	NN
22392	741	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	741	23	too	too	RB
22392	741	24	complex	complex	JJ
22392	741	25	for	for	IN
22392	741	26	adequate	adequate	JJ
22392	741	27	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	741	28	except	except	IN
22392	741	29	in	in	IN
22392	741	30	a	a	DT
22392	741	31	work	work	NN
22392	741	32	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	741	33	with	with	IN
22392	741	34	this	this	DT
22392	741	35	one	one	CD
22392	741	36	subject	subject	NN
22392	741	37	alone	alone	RB
22392	741	38	.	.	.
22392	742	1	Let	let	VB
22392	742	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	742	3	,	,	,
22392	742	4	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	742	5	,	,	,
22392	742	6	close	close	VB
22392	742	7	the	the	DT
22392	742	8	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	742	9	by	by	IN
22392	742	10	giving	give	VBG
22392	742	11	a	a	DT
22392	742	12	plan	plan	NN
22392	742	13	for	for	IN
22392	742	14	seating	seat	VBG
22392	742	15	the	the	DT
22392	742	16	high	high	JJ
22392	742	17	school	school	NN
22392	742	18	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	742	19	that	that	WDT
22392	742	20	has	have	VBZ
22392	742	21	been	be	VBN
22392	742	22	found	find	VBN
22392	742	23	effective	effective	JJ
22392	742	24	in	in	IN
22392	742	25	various	various	JJ
22392	742	26	schools	school	NNS
22392	742	27	where	where	WRB
22392	742	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	742	29	has	have	VBZ
22392	742	30	been	be	VBN
22392	742	31	used	use	VBN
22392	742	32	.	.	.
22392	743	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	743	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	743	3	:	:	:
22392	743	4	SEATING	seating	NN
22392	743	5	PLAN	plan	NN
22392	743	6	FOR	for	IN
22392	743	7	A	a	DT
22392	743	8	HIGH	HIGH	NNP
22392	743	9	SCHOOL	school	NN
22392	743	10	CHORUS	CHORUS	NNP
22392	743	11	--------------------------------------	--------------------------------------	:
22392	743	12	Mezzo	mezzo	JJ
22392	743	13	-	-	HYPH
22392	743	14	soprano	soprano	NNP
22392	743	15	|	|	NNP
22392	743	16	Mezzo	Mezzo	NNP
22392	743	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	743	18	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	743	19	girls	girl	NNS
22392	743	20	|	|	CD
22392	743	21	girls	girl	NNS
22392	743	22	singing	singing	NN
22392	743	23	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	743	24	|	|	HYPH
22392	743	25	singing	singe	VBG
22392	743	26	alto	alto	NN
22392	743	27	------------------+-------------------	------------------+-------------------	:
22392	743	28	Girl	Girl	NNP
22392	743	29	|	|	NNP
22392	743	30	|	|	NNP
22392	743	31	Baritones	Baritones	NNP
22392	743	32	|	|	NNP
22392	743	33	Girl	Girl	NNP
22392	743	34	Sopranos	Sopranos	NNP
22392	743	35	|	|	NNP
22392	743	36	Tenors	Tenors	NNP
22392	743	37	|	|	NNP
22392	743	38	and	and	CC
22392	743	39	|	|	NNP
22392	743	40	Altos	Altos	NNP
22392	743	41	---------+	---------+	:
22392	743	42	|	|	NNP
22392	743	43	Basses	bass	NNS
22392	743	44	+	+	NFP
22392	743	45	-------	-------	NFP
22392	743	46	Boy	Boy	NNP
22392	743	47	|	|	NNP
22392	743	48	|	|	NNP
22392	743	49	|	|	CD
22392	743	50	Boy	Boy	NNP
22392	743	51	Sopranos	Sopranos	NNP
22392	743	52	|	|	NNP
22392	743	53	|	|	NNP
22392	743	54	|	|	NNP
22392	743	55	Altos	Altos	NNP
22392	743	56	---------+--------+-----------+-------	---------+--------+-----------+-------	:
22392	743	57	+	+	SYM
22392	743	58	--------+	--------+	NN
22392	743	59	+	+	SYM
22392	743	60	-----+	-----+	NNP
22392	743	61	|Director|	|Director|	NNP
22392	743	62	|Piano|	|Piano|	NNP
22392	743	63	+	+	SYM
22392	743	64	--------+	--------+	NN
22392	743	65	+	+	SYM
22392	743	66	-----+	-----+	.
22392	743	67	]	]	-RRB-
22392	743	68	The	the	DT
22392	743	69	advantages	advantage	NNS
22392	743	70	of	of	IN
22392	743	71	the	the	DT
22392	743	72	plan	plan	NN
22392	743	73	given	give	VBN
22392	743	74	above	above	RB
22392	743	75	are	be	VBP
22392	743	76	:	:	:
22392	743	77	1	1	CD
22392	743	78	.	.	.
22392	744	1	That	that	IN
22392	744	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	744	3	places	place	VBZ
22392	744	4	the	the	DT
22392	744	5	boys	boy	NNS
22392	744	6	in	in	IN
22392	744	7	front	front	NN
22392	744	8	where	where	WRB
22392	744	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	744	10	less	less	RBR
22392	744	11	developed	developed	JJ
22392	744	12	voices	voice	NNS
22392	744	13	and	and	CC
22392	744	14	often	often	RB
22392	744	15	smaller	small	JJR
22392	744	16	numbers	number	NNS
22392	744	17	will	will	MD
22392	744	18	insure	insure	VB
22392	744	19	better	well	JJR
22392	744	20	balance,[23	balance,[23	NFP
22392	744	21	]	]	-RRB-
22392	744	22	and	and	CC
22392	744	23	where	where	WRB
22392	744	24	also	also	RB
22392	744	25	the	the	DT
22392	744	26	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	744	27	can	can	MD
22392	744	28	more	more	RBR
22392	744	29	easily	easily	RB
22392	744	30	see	see	VB
22392	744	31	what	what	WP
22392	744	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	744	33	going	go	VBG
22392	744	34	on	on	RP
22392	744	35	in	in	IN
22392	744	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	744	37	midst	midst	NN
22392	744	38	.	.	.
22392	745	1	2	2	LS
22392	745	2	.	.	.
22392	746	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	746	2	places	place	VBZ
22392	746	3	all	all	PDT
22392	746	4	the	the	DT
22392	746	5	boys	boy	NNS
22392	746	6	in	in	IN
22392	746	7	the	the	DT
22392	746	8	same	same	JJ
22392	746	9	part	part	NN
22392	746	10	of	of	IN
22392	746	11	the	the	DT
22392	746	12	room	room	NN
22392	746	13	and	and	CC
22392	746	14	thus	thus	RB
22392	746	15	removes	remove	VBZ
22392	746	16	the	the	DT
22392	746	17	chief	chief	JJ
22392	746	18	objection	objection	NN
22392	746	19	that	that	WDT
22392	746	20	boys	boy	NNS
22392	746	21	with	with	IN
22392	746	22	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
22392	746	23	voices	voice	NNS
22392	746	24	make	make	VBP
22392	746	25	to	to	TO
22392	746	26	singing	singe	VBG
22392	746	27	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	746	28	and	and	CC
22392	746	29	alto	alto	NN
22392	746	30	.	.	.
22392	747	1	There	there	EX
22392	747	2	will	will	MD
22392	747	3	probably	probably	RB
22392	747	4	not	not	RB
22392	747	5	be	be	VB
22392	747	6	a	a	DT
22392	747	7	great	great	JJ
22392	747	8	number	number	NN
22392	747	9	of	of	IN
22392	747	10	these	these	DT
22392	747	11	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
22392	747	12	voices	voice	NNS
22392	747	13	in	in	IN
22392	747	14	any	any	DT
22392	747	15	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	747	16	high	high	JJ
22392	747	17	school	school	NN
22392	747	18	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	747	19	,	,	,
22392	747	20	but	but	CC
22392	747	21	there	there	EX
22392	747	22	are	be	VBP
22392	747	23	almost	almost	RB
22392	747	24	certain	certain	JJ
22392	747	25	to	to	TO
22392	747	26	be	be	VB
22392	747	27	a	a	DT
22392	747	28	few	few	JJ
22392	747	29	,	,	,
22392	747	30	and	and	CC
22392	747	31	these	these	DT
22392	747	32	few	few	JJ
22392	747	33	should	should	MD
22392	747	34	not	not	RB
22392	747	35	be	be	VB
22392	747	36	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	747	37	to	to	TO
22392	747	38	sing	sing	VB
22392	747	39	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	747	40	or	or	CC
22392	747	41	bass	bass	VB
22392	747	42	when	when	WRB
22392	747	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	747	44	voice	voice	NN
22392	747	45	-	-	HYPH
22392	747	46	range	range	NN
22392	747	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	747	48	still	still	RB
22392	747	49	that	that	DT
22392	747	50	of	of	IN
22392	747	51	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	747	52	or	or	CC
22392	747	53	alto	alto	NN
22392	747	54	.	.	.
22392	748	1	3	3	LS
22392	748	2	.	.	.
22392	749	1	By	by	IN
22392	749	2	placing	place	VBG
22392	749	3	the	the	DT
22392	749	4	_	_	NNP
22392	749	5	mezzo	mezzo	JJ
22392	749	6	_	_	NNP
22392	749	7	voices	voice	NNS
22392	749	8	(	(	-LRB-
22392	749	9	of	of	IN
22392	749	10	which	which	WDT
22392	749	11	variety	variety	NN
22392	749	12	there	there	EX
22392	749	13	are	be	VBP
22392	749	14	usually	usually	RB
22392	749	15	more	more	JJR
22392	749	16	than	than	IN
22392	749	17	of	of	IN
22392	749	18	any	any	DT
22392	749	19	other	other	JJ
22392	749	20	)	)	-RRB-
22392	749	21	between	between	IN
22392	749	22	the	the	DT
22392	749	23	sopranos	soprano	NNS
22392	749	24	and	and	CC
22392	749	25	altos	alto	NNS
22392	749	26	,	,	,
22392	749	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	749	28	can	can	MD
22392	749	29	be	be	VB
22392	749	30	used	use	VBN
22392	749	31	on	on	IN
22392	749	32	either	either	CC
22392	749	33	the	the	DT
22392	749	34	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	749	35	or	or	CC
22392	749	36	alto	alto	NN
22392	749	37	part	part	NN
22392	749	38	,	,	,
22392	749	39	as	as	IN
22392	749	40	may	may	MD
22392	749	41	be	be	VB
22392	749	42	necessitated	necessitate	VBN
22392	749	43	by	by	IN
22392	749	44	the	the	DT
22392	749	45	range	range	NN
22392	749	46	and	and	CC
22392	749	47	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	749	48	demands	demand	NNS
22392	749	49	of	of	IN
22392	749	50	the	the	DT
22392	749	51	composition	composition	NN
22392	749	52	in	in	IN
22392	749	53	hand	hand	NN
22392	749	54	.	.	.
22392	750	1	In	in	IN
22392	750	2	seating	seat	VBG
22392	750	3	these	these	DT
22392	750	4	_	_	NNP
22392	750	5	mezzo	mezzo	NN
22392	750	6	-	-	HYPH
22392	750	7	soprano	soprano	NNP
22392	750	8	_	_	NNP
22392	750	9	girls	girl	NNS
22392	750	10	the	the	DT
22392	750	11	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	750	12	may	may	MD
22392	750	13	furthermore	furthermore	RB
22392	750	14	allow	allow	VB
22392	750	15	those	those	DT
22392	750	16	who	who	WP
22392	750	17	,	,	,
22392	750	18	although	although	IN
22392	750	19	having	have	VBG
22392	750	20	_	_	NNP
22392	750	21	mezzo	mezzo	JJ
22392	750	22	_	_	NNP
22392	750	23	voices	voice	NNS
22392	750	24	,	,	,
22392	750	25	prefer	prefer	VBP
22392	750	26	to	to	TO
22392	750	27	sing	sing	VB
22392	750	28	the	the	DT
22392	750	29	alto	alto	NN
22392	750	30	part	part	NN
22392	750	31	,	,	,
22392	750	32	to	to	TO
22392	750	33	sit	sit	VB
22392	750	34	on	on	IN
22392	750	35	the	the	DT
22392	750	36	side	side	NN
22392	750	37	next	next	RB
22392	750	38	to	to	IN
22392	750	39	the	the	DT
22392	750	40	alto	alto	NN
22392	750	41	section	section	NN
22392	750	42	and	and	CC
22392	750	43	the	the	DT
22392	750	44	others	other	NNS
22392	750	45	on	on	IN
22392	750	46	the	the	DT
22392	750	47	side	side	NN
22392	750	48	next	next	RB
22392	750	49	to	to	IN
22392	750	50	the	the	DT
22392	750	51	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	750	52	section	section	NN
22392	750	53	.	.	.
22392	751	1	If	if	IN
22392	751	2	there	there	EX
22392	751	3	are	be	VBP
22392	751	4	any	any	DT
22392	751	5	boys	boy	NNS
22392	751	6	with	with	IN
22392	751	7	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
22392	751	8	voices	voice	NNS
22392	751	9	who	who	WP
22392	751	10	are	be	VBP
22392	751	11	_	_	NNP
22392	751	12	mezzo	mezzo	JJ
22392	751	13	_	_	NNP
22392	751	14	in	in	IN
22392	751	15	range	range	NN
22392	751	16	,	,	,
22392	751	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	751	18	may	may	MD
22392	751	19	be	be	VB
22392	751	20	seated	seat	VBN
22392	751	21	directly	directly	RB
22392	751	22	back	back	RB
22392	751	23	of	of	IN
22392	751	24	the	the	DT
22392	751	25	bass	bass	NN
22392	751	26	section	section	NN
22392	751	27	,	,	,
22392	751	28	thus	thus	RB
22392	751	29	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	751	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	751	31	in	in	IN
22392	751	32	the	the	DT
22392	751	33	boys	boy	NNS
22392	751	34	'	'	POS
22392	751	35	division	division	NN
22392	751	36	and	and	CC
22392	751	37	yet	yet	RB
22392	751	38	giving	give	VBG
22392	751	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	751	40	an	an	DT
22392	751	41	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	751	42	of	of	IN
22392	751	43	singing	singe	VBG
22392	751	44	with	with	IN
22392	751	45	those	those	DT
22392	751	46	who	who	WP
22392	751	47	have	have	VBP
22392	751	48	the	the	DT
22392	751	49	same	same	JJ
22392	751	50	range	range	NN
22392	751	51	as	as	IN
22392	751	52	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	751	53	.	.	.
22392	752	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	752	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	752	3	23	23	CD
22392	752	4	:	:	:
22392	752	5	The	the	DT
22392	752	6	essentials	essential	NNS
22392	752	7	of	of	IN
22392	752	8	this	this	DT
22392	752	9	same	same	JJ
22392	752	10	plan	plan	NN
22392	752	11	of	of	IN
22392	752	12	seating	seating	NN
22392	752	13	are	be	VBP
22392	752	14	recommended	recommend	VBN
22392	752	15	to	to	TO
22392	752	16	adult	adult	VB
22392	752	17	choruses	chorus	NNS
22392	752	18	for	for	IN
22392	752	19	a	a	DT
22392	752	20	like	like	JJ
22392	752	21	reason	reason	NN
22392	752	22	;	;	:
22392	752	23	_	_	NNP
22392	752	24	viz	viz	NN
22392	752	25	.	.	.
22392	752	26	_	_	NNP
22392	752	27	,	,	,
22392	752	28	in	in	IN
22392	752	29	order	order	NN
22392	752	30	to	to	TO
22392	752	31	enable	enable	VB
22392	752	32	a	a	DT
22392	752	33	smaller	small	JJR
22392	752	34	number	number	NN
22392	752	35	of	of	IN
22392	752	36	men	man	NNS
22392	752	37	's	's	POS
22392	752	38	voices	voice	NNS
22392	752	39	to	to	TO
22392	752	40	balance	balance	VB
22392	752	41	a	a	DT
22392	752	42	larger	large	JJR
22392	752	43	number	number	NN
22392	752	44	of	of	IN
22392	752	45	sopranos	soprano	NNS
22392	752	46	and	and	CC
22392	752	47	altos	alto	NNS
22392	752	48	by	by	IN
22392	752	49	placing	place	VBG
22392	752	50	the	the	DT
22392	752	51	men	man	NNS
22392	752	52	in	in	IN
22392	752	53	the	the	DT
22392	752	54	most	most	RBS
22392	752	55	prominent	prominent	JJ
22392	752	56	position	position	NN
22392	752	57	,	,	,
22392	752	58	instead	instead	RB
22392	752	59	of	of	IN
22392	752	60	seating	seat	VBG
22392	752	61	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	752	62	back	back	RB
22392	752	63	of	of	IN
22392	752	64	the	the	DT
22392	752	65	women	woman	NNS
22392	752	66	,	,	,
22392	752	67	as	as	IN
22392	752	68	is	be	VBZ
22392	752	69	so	so	RB
22392	752	70	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	752	71	done	do	VBN
22392	752	72	.	.	.
22392	752	73	]	]	-RRB-
22392	753	1	As	as	IN
22392	753	2	will	will	MD
22392	753	3	be	be	VB
22392	753	4	noted	note	VBN
22392	753	5	in	in	IN
22392	753	6	the	the	DT
22392	753	7	plan	plan	NN
22392	753	8	,	,	,
22392	753	9	the	the	DT
22392	753	10	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	753	11	stands	stand	VBZ
22392	753	12	directly	directly	RB
22392	753	13	in	in	IN
22392	753	14	front	front	NN
22392	753	15	of	of	IN
22392	753	16	the	the	DT
22392	753	17	basses	bass	NNS
22392	753	18	,	,	,
22392	753	19	the	the	DT
22392	753	20	piano	piano	NN
22392	753	21	being	be	VBG
22392	753	22	placed	place	VBN
22392	753	23	on	on	IN
22392	753	24	either	either	DT
22392	753	25	side	side	NN
22392	753	26	as	as	IN
22392	753	27	may	may	MD
22392	753	28	be	be	VB
22392	753	29	most	most	RBS
22392	753	30	convenient	convenient	JJ
22392	753	31	,	,	,
22392	753	32	the	the	DT
22392	753	33	pianist	pianist	NN
22392	753	34	,	,	,
22392	753	35	of	of	IN
22392	753	36	course	course	NN
22392	753	37	,	,	,
22392	753	38	facing	face	VBG
22392	753	39	the	the	DT
22392	753	40	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	753	41	.	.	.
22392	754	1	In	in	IN
22392	754	2	directing	direct	VBG
22392	754	3	a	a	DT
22392	754	4	large	large	JJ
22392	754	5	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	754	6	,	,	,
22392	754	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	754	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	754	9	a	a	DT
22392	754	10	great	great	JJ
22392	754	11	advantage	advantage	NN
22392	754	12	to	to	TO
22392	754	13	have	have	VB
22392	754	14	two	two	CD
22392	754	15	pianos	piano	NNS
22392	754	16	,	,	,
22392	754	17	one	one	CD
22392	754	18	on	on	IN
22392	754	19	either	either	DT
22392	754	20	side	side	NN
22392	754	21	.	.	.
22392	755	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	755	2	IX	IX	NNP
22392	755	3	THE	the	DT
22392	755	4	COMMUNITY	COMMUNITY	NNP
22392	755	5	CHORUS	chorus	NN
22392	755	6	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNS
22392	755	7	[	[	-LRB-
22392	755	8	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	755	9	:	:	:
22392	755	10	THE	the	DT
22392	755	11	SIGNIFICANCE	significance	NN
22392	755	12	OF	of	IN
22392	755	13	COMMUNITY	COMMUNITY	NNP
22392	755	14	MUSIC	MUSIC	NNP
22392	755	15	]	]	-RRB-
22392	755	16	The	the	DT
22392	755	17	recent	recent	JJ
22392	755	18	rise	rise	NN
22392	755	19	of	of	IN
22392	755	20	community	community	NN
22392	755	21	music	music	NN
22392	755	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	755	23	evoked	evoke	VBN
22392	755	24	no	no	DT
22392	755	25	little	little	JJ
22392	755	26	controversy	controversy	NN
22392	755	27	as	as	IN
22392	755	28	to	to	IN
22392	755	29	whether	whether	IN
22392	755	30	art	art	NN
22392	755	31	can	can	MD
22392	755	32	be	be	VB
22392	755	33	made	make	VBN
22392	755	34	"	"	``
22392	755	35	free	free	JJ
22392	755	36	as	as	IN
22392	755	37	air	air	NN
22392	755	38	"	"	''
22392	755	39	and	and	CC
22392	755	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	755	41	satisfactions	satisfaction	NNS
22392	755	42	thrown	throw	VBN
22392	755	43	open	open	JJ
22392	755	44	to	to	IN
22392	755	45	all	all	DT
22392	755	46	,	,	,
22392	755	47	poor	poor	JJ
22392	755	48	as	as	RB
22392	755	49	well	well	RB
22392	755	50	as	as	IN
22392	755	51	rich	rich	JJ
22392	755	52	;	;	:
22392	755	53	or	or	CC
22392	755	54	whether	whether	IN
22392	755	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	755	56	is	be	VBZ
22392	755	57	by	by	IN
22392	755	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	755	59	very	very	JJ
22392	755	60	nature	nature	NN
22392	755	61	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
22392	755	62	and	and	CC
22392	755	63	aristocratic	aristocratic	JJ
22392	755	64	and	and	CC
22392	755	65	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	755	66	necessarily	necessarily	RB
22392	755	67	to	to	TO
22392	755	68	be	be	VB
22392	755	69	confined	confine	VBN
22392	755	70	largely	largely	RB
22392	755	71	to	to	IN
22392	755	72	the	the	DT
22392	755	73	few	few	JJ
22392	755	74	.	.	.
22392	756	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	756	2	are	be	VBP
22392	756	3	inclined	inclined	JJ
22392	756	4	to	to	IN
22392	756	5	the	the	DT
22392	756	6	former	former	JJ
22392	756	7	belief	belief	NN
22392	756	8	,	,	,
22392	756	9	and	and	CC
22392	756	10	would	would	MD
22392	756	11	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	756	12	express	express	VB
22392	756	13	the	the	DT
22392	756	14	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	756	15	that	that	IN
22392	756	16	in	in	IN
22392	756	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	756	18	efforts	effort	NNS
22392	756	19	to	to	TO
22392	756	20	bring	bring	VB
22392	756	21	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	756	22	into	into	IN
22392	756	23	the	the	DT
22392	756	24	lives	life	NNS
22392	756	25	of	of	IN
22392	756	26	all	all	PDT
22392	756	27	the	the	DT
22392	756	28	people	people	NNS
22392	756	29	,	,	,
22392	756	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	756	31	are	be	VBP
22392	756	32	engaged	engage	VBN
22392	756	33	in	in	IN
22392	756	34	one	one	CD
22392	756	35	of	of	IN
22392	756	36	the	the	DT
22392	756	37	most	most	RBS
22392	756	38	significant	significant	JJ
22392	756	39	musico	musico	NN
22392	756	40	-	-	HYPH
22392	756	41	sociological	sociological	JJ
22392	756	42	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
22392	756	43	ever	ever	RB
22392	756	44	inaugurated	inaugurate	VBN
22392	756	45	.	.	.
22392	757	1	For	for	IN
22392	757	2	this	this	DT
22392	757	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	757	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	757	5	shall	shall	MD
22392	757	6	discuss	discuss	VB
22392	757	7	at	at	IN
22392	757	8	this	this	DT
22392	757	9	point	point	NN
22392	757	10	ways	way	NNS
22392	757	11	and	and	CC
22392	757	12	means	mean	NNS
22392	757	13	of	of	IN
22392	757	14	securing	secure	VBG
22392	757	15	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
22392	757	16	results	result	NNS
22392	757	17	in	in	IN
22392	757	18	one	one	CD
22392	757	19	of	of	IN
22392	757	20	the	the	DT
22392	757	21	most	most	RBS
22392	757	22	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	757	23	phases	phase	NNS
22392	757	24	of	of	IN
22392	757	25	community	community	NN
22392	757	26	music	music	NN
22392	757	27	,	,	,
22392	757	28	_	_	NNP
22392	757	29	viz	viz	NN
22392	757	30	.	.	.
22392	757	31	_	_	NNP
22392	757	32	,	,	,
22392	757	33	the	the	DT
22392	757	34	community	community	NN
22392	757	35	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	757	36	.	.	.
22392	758	1	The	the	DT
22392	758	2	development	development	NN
22392	758	3	of	of	IN
22392	758	4	the	the	DT
22392	758	5	community	community	NN
22392	758	6	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	758	7	(	(	-LRB-
22392	758	8	and	and	CC
22392	758	9	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	758	10	to	to	IN
22392	758	11	a	a	DT
22392	758	12	certain	certain	JJ
22392	758	13	extent	extent	NN
22392	758	14	,	,	,
22392	758	15	the	the	DT
22392	758	16	whole	whole	JJ
22392	758	17	movement	movement	NN
22392	758	18	to	to	TO
22392	758	19	bring	bring	VB
22392	758	20	music	music	NN
22392	758	21	and	and	CC
22392	758	22	the	the	DT
22392	758	23	other	other	JJ
22392	758	24	arts	art	NNS
22392	758	25	into	into	IN
22392	758	26	the	the	DT
22392	758	27	lives	life	NNS
22392	758	28	of	of	IN
22392	758	29	the	the	DT
22392	758	30	proletariat	proletariat	NN
22392	758	31	)	)	-RRB-
22392	758	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	758	33	due	due	JJ
22392	758	34	to	to	IN
22392	758	35	a	a	DT
22392	758	36	combination	combination	NN
22392	758	37	of	of	IN
22392	758	38	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	758	39	and	and	CC
22392	758	40	sociological	sociological	JJ
22392	758	41	impulses	impulse	NNS
22392	758	42	;	;	:
22392	758	43	and	and	CC
22392	758	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	758	45	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	758	46	owes	owe	VBZ
22392	758	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	758	48	origin	origin	NN
22392	758	49	and	and	CC
22392	758	50	success	success	NN
22392	758	51	as	as	RB
22392	758	52	much	much	JJ
22392	758	53	to	to	IN
22392	758	54	the	the	DT
22392	758	55	interest	interest	NN
22392	758	56	in	in	IN
22392	758	57	the	the	DT
22392	758	58	living	living	JJ
22392	758	59	and	and	CC
22392	758	60	social	social	JJ
22392	758	61	problems	problem	NNS
22392	758	62	of	of	IN
22392	758	63	the	the	DT
22392	758	64	middle	middle	JJ
22392	758	65	and	and	CC
22392	758	66	lower	low	JJR
22392	758	67	classes	class	NNS
22392	758	68	,	,	,
22392	758	69	which	which	WDT
22392	758	70	the	the	DT
22392	758	71	recently	recently	RB
22392	758	72	developed	develop	VBN
22392	758	73	science	science	NN
22392	758	74	of	of	IN
22392	758	75	sociology	sociology	NN
22392	758	76	has	have	VBZ
22392	758	77	aroused	arouse	VBN
22392	758	78	,	,	,
22392	758	79	as	as	IN
22392	758	80	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	758	81	does	do	VBZ
22392	758	82	to	to	TO
22392	758	83	purely	purely	RB
22392	758	84	musical	musical	JJ
22392	758	85	impulses	impulse	NNS
22392	758	86	.	.	.
22392	759	1	Because	because	IN
22392	759	2	of	of	IN
22392	759	3	the	the	DT
22392	759	4	fact	fact	NN
22392	759	5	that	that	IN
22392	759	6	community	community	NN
22392	759	7	music	music	NN
22392	759	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	759	9	a	a	DT
22392	759	10	sociological	sociological	JJ
22392	759	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
22392	759	12	as	as	RB
22392	759	13	well	well	RB
22392	759	14	as	as	IN
22392	759	15	an	an	DT
22392	759	16	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	759	17	one	one	NN
22392	759	18	,	,	,
22392	759	19	the	the	DT
22392	759	20	director	director	NN
22392	759	21	of	of	IN
22392	759	22	a	a	DT
22392	759	23	community	community	NN
22392	759	24	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	759	25	must	must	MD
22392	759	26	possess	possess	VB
22392	759	27	a	a	DT
22392	759	28	combination	combination	NN
22392	759	29	of	of	IN
22392	759	30	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	759	31	and	and	CC
22392	759	32	personal	personal	JJ
22392	759	33	traits	trait	NNS
22392	759	34	not	not	RB
22392	759	35	necessarily	necessarily	RB
22392	759	36	present	present	JJ
22392	759	37	in	in	IN
22392	759	38	the	the	DT
22392	759	39	case	case	NN
22392	759	40	of	of	IN
22392	759	41	other	other	JJ
22392	759	42	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	759	43	.	.	.
22392	760	1	In	in	IN
22392	760	2	particular	particular	JJ
22392	760	3	,	,	,
22392	760	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	760	5	must	must	MD
22392	760	6	be	be	VB
22392	760	7	a	a	DT
22392	760	8	good	good	JJ
22392	760	9	mixer	mixer	NN
22392	760	10	as	as	RB
22392	760	11	well	well	RB
22392	760	12	as	as	IN
22392	760	13	a	a	DT
22392	760	14	good	good	JJ
22392	760	15	musician	musician	NN
22392	760	16	;	;	:
22392	760	17	and	and	CC
22392	760	18	if	if	IN
22392	760	19	one	one	CD
22392	760	20	or	or	CC
22392	760	21	the	the	DT
22392	760	22	other	other	JJ
22392	760	23	of	of	IN
22392	760	24	these	these	DT
22392	760	25	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	760	26	has	have	VBZ
22392	760	27	to	to	TO
22392	760	28	be	be	VB
22392	760	29	sacrificed	sacrifice	VBN
22392	760	30	in	in	IN
22392	760	31	some	some	DT
22392	760	32	degree	degree	NN
22392	760	33	in	in	IN
22392	760	34	favor	favor	NN
22392	760	35	of	of	IN
22392	760	36	the	the	DT
22392	760	37	other	other	JJ
22392	760	38	,	,	,
22392	760	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	760	40	should	should	MD
22392	760	41	be	be	VB
22392	760	42	inclined	incline	VBN
22392	760	43	to	to	TO
22392	760	44	insist	insist	VB
22392	760	45	first	first	RB
22392	760	46	of	of	IN
22392	760	47	all	all	DT
22392	760	48	upon	upon	IN
22392	760	49	the	the	DT
22392	760	50	right	right	JJ
22392	760	51	sort	sort	NN
22392	760	52	of	of	IN
22392	760	53	personal	personal	JJ
22392	760	54	traits	trait	NNS
22392	760	55	in	in	IN
22392	760	56	the	the	DT
22392	760	57	leader	leader	NN
22392	760	58	of	of	IN
22392	760	59	community	community	NN
22392	760	60	music	music	NN
22392	760	61	.	.	.
22392	761	1	In	in	IN
22392	761	2	order	order	NN
22392	761	3	to	to	TO
22392	761	4	be	be	VB
22392	761	5	really	really	RB
22392	761	6	successful	successful	JJ
22392	761	7	in	in	IN
22392	761	8	working	work	VBG
22392	761	9	among	among	IN
22392	761	10	the	the	DT
22392	761	11	common	common	JJ
22392	761	12	people	people	NNS
22392	761	13	,	,	,
22392	761	14	the	the	DT
22392	761	15	leader	leader	NN
22392	761	16	must	must	MD
22392	761	17	be	be	VB
22392	761	18	one	one	CD
22392	761	19	of	of	IN
22392	761	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	761	21	in	in	IN
22392	761	22	all	all	DT
22392	761	23	sincerity	sincerity	NN
22392	761	24	of	of	IN
22392	761	25	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	761	26	,	,	,
22392	761	27	and	and	CC
22392	761	28	must	must	MD
22392	761	29	be	be	VB
22392	761	30	genuinely	genuinely	RB
22392	761	31	in	in	IN
22392	761	32	sympathy	sympathy	NN
22392	761	33	with	with	IN
22392	761	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	761	35	point	point	NN
22392	761	36	of	of	IN
22392	761	37	view	view	NN
22392	761	38	.	.	.
22392	762	1	This	this	DT
22392	762	2	fact	fact	NN
22392	762	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	762	4	especially	especially	RB
22392	762	5	pertinent	pertinent	JJ
22392	762	6	in	in	IN
22392	762	7	those	those	DT
22392	762	8	types	type	NNS
22392	762	9	of	of	IN
22392	762	10	work	work	NN
22392	762	11	in	in	IN
22392	762	12	which	which	WDT
22392	762	13	one	one	NN
22392	762	14	deals	deal	VBZ
22392	762	15	with	with	IN
22392	762	16	large	large	JJ
22392	762	17	masses	masse	NNS
22392	762	18	of	of	IN
22392	762	19	men	man	NNS
22392	762	20	and	and	CC
22392	762	21	women	woman	NNS
22392	762	22	.	.	.
22392	763	1	The	the	DT
22392	763	2	director	director	NN
22392	763	3	of	of	IN
22392	763	4	community	community	NN
22392	763	5	singing	singing	NN
22392	763	6	must	must	MD
22392	763	7	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	763	8	,	,	,
22392	763	9	first	first	RB
22392	763	10	of	of	IN
22392	763	11	all	all	DT
22392	763	12	,	,	,
22392	763	13	be	be	VB
22392	763	14	a	a	DT
22392	763	15	good	good	JJ
22392	763	16	mob	mob	NN
22392	763	17	leader	leader	NN
22392	763	18	.	.	.
22392	764	1	But	but	CC
22392	764	2	if	if	IN
22392	764	3	,	,	,
22392	764	4	having	have	VBG
22392	764	5	met	meet	VBN
22392	764	6	the	the	DT
22392	764	7	people	people	NNS
22392	764	8	upon	upon	IN
22392	764	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	764	10	own	own	JJ
22392	764	11	level	level	NN
22392	764	12	,	,	,
22392	764	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	764	14	can	can	MD
22392	764	15	now	now	RB
22392	764	16	call	call	VB
22392	764	17	upon	upon	IN
22392	764	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	764	19	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	764	20	instincts	instinct	NNS
22392	764	21	and	and	CC
22392	764	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	764	23	musical	musical	JJ
22392	764	24	training	training	NN
22392	764	25	,	,	,
22392	764	26	and	and	CC
22392	764	27	by	by	IN
22392	764	28	means	mean	NNS
22392	764	29	of	of	IN
22392	764	30	a	a	DT
22392	764	31	purely	purely	RB
22392	764	32	esthetic	esthetic	JJ
22392	764	33	appeal	appeal	NN
22392	764	34	raise	raise	VB
22392	764	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	764	36	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	764	37	a	a	DT
22392	764	38	degree	degree	NN
22392	764	39	or	or	CC
22392	764	40	two	two	CD
22392	764	41	higher	high	JJR
22392	764	42	in	in	IN
22392	764	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	764	44	appreciation	appreciation	NN
22392	764	45	of	of	IN
22392	764	46	music	music	NN
22392	764	47	as	as	IN
22392	764	48	a	a	DT
22392	764	49	fine	fine	JJ
22392	764	50	art	art	NN
22392	764	51	,	,	,
22392	764	52	eventually	eventually	RB
22392	764	53	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	764	54	finding	find	VBG
22392	764	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	764	56	possible	possible	JJ
22392	764	57	to	to	TO
22392	764	58	interest	interest	VB
22392	764	59	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	764	60	in	in	IN
22392	764	61	a	a	DT
22392	764	62	higher	high	JJR
22392	764	63	type	type	NN
22392	764	64	of	of	IN
22392	764	65	music	music	NN
22392	764	66	than	than	IN
22392	764	67	is	be	VBZ
22392	764	68	represented	represent	VBN
22392	764	69	by	by	IN
22392	764	70	the	the	DT
22392	764	71	songs	song	NNS
22392	764	72	sung	sing	VBN
22392	764	73	in	in	IN
22392	764	74	this	this	DT
22392	764	75	friendly	friendly	JJ
22392	764	76	and	and	CC
22392	764	77	informal	informal	JJ
22392	764	78	way	way	NN
22392	764	79	,	,	,
22392	764	80	then	then	RB
22392	764	81	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	764	82	has	have	VBZ
22392	764	83	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	764	84	performed	perform	VBN
22392	764	85	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	764	86	task	task	NN
22392	764	87	with	with	IN
22392	764	88	distinction	distinction	NN
22392	764	89	,	,	,
22392	764	90	and	and	CC
22392	764	91	may	may	MD
22392	764	92	well	well	RB
22392	764	93	be	be	VB
22392	764	94	elated	elate	VBN
22392	764	95	over	over	IN
22392	764	96	the	the	DT
22392	764	97	results	result	NNS
22392	764	98	of	of	IN
22392	764	99	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	764	100	labors	labor	NNS
22392	764	101	.	.	.
22392	765	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	765	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	765	3	:	:	:
22392	765	4	THE	the	DT
22392	765	5	SOCIAL	SOCIAL	NNP
22392	765	6	EFFECT	effect	NN
22392	765	7	OF	of	IN
22392	765	8	COMMUNITY	COMMUNITY	NNP
22392	765	9	SINGING	SINGING	NNP
22392	765	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	765	11	One	one	CD
22392	765	12	of	of	IN
22392	765	13	the	the	DT
22392	765	14	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	765	15	reasons	reason	NNS
22392	765	16	for	for	IN
22392	765	17	encouraging	encourage	VBG
22392	765	18	the	the	DT
22392	765	19	use	use	NN
22392	765	20	of	of	IN
22392	765	21	carols	carol	NNS
22392	765	22	at	at	IN
22392	765	23	community	community	NN
22392	765	24	Christmas	Christmas	NNP
22392	765	25	tree	tree	NN
22392	765	26	celebrations	celebration	NNS
22392	765	27	,	,	,
22392	765	28	as	as	RB
22392	765	29	well	well	RB
22392	765	30	as	as	IN
22392	765	31	other	other	JJ
22392	765	32	similar	similar	JJ
22392	765	33	forms	form	NNS
22392	765	34	of	of	IN
22392	765	35	group	group	NN
22392	765	36	singing	singing	NN
22392	765	37	,	,	,
22392	765	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	765	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	765	40	beneficial	beneficial	JJ
22392	765	41	effect	effect	NN
22392	765	42	upon	upon	IN
22392	765	43	the	the	DT
22392	765	44	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	765	45	of	of	IN
22392	765	46	the	the	DT
22392	765	47	people	people	NNS
22392	765	48	toward	toward	IN
22392	765	49	one	one	CD
22392	765	50	another	another	DT
22392	765	51	and	and	CC
22392	765	52	toward	toward	IN
22392	765	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	765	54	social	social	JJ
22392	765	55	group	group	NN
22392	765	56	or	or	CC
22392	765	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	765	58	country	country	NN
22392	765	59	.	.	.
22392	766	1	Through	through	IN
22392	766	2	singing	singe	VBG
22392	766	3	together	together	RB
22392	766	4	in	in	IN
22392	766	5	this	this	DT
22392	766	6	informal	informal	JJ
22392	766	7	way	way	NN
22392	766	8	,	,	,
22392	766	9	each	each	DT
22392	766	10	individual	individual	NN
22392	766	11	in	in	IN
22392	766	12	the	the	DT
22392	766	13	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	766	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	766	15	apt	apt	JJ
22392	766	16	to	to	TO
22392	766	17	be	be	VB
22392	766	18	drawn	draw	VBN
22392	766	19	closer	close	RBR
22392	766	20	to	to	IN
22392	766	21	the	the	DT
22392	766	22	others	other	NNS
22392	766	23	,	,	,
22392	766	24	to	to	TO
22392	766	25	feel	feel	VB
22392	766	26	more	more	RBR
22392	766	27	interested	interested	JJ
22392	766	28	in	in	IN
22392	766	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	766	30	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
22392	766	31	;	;	:
22392	766	32	and	and	CC
22392	766	33	in	in	IN
22392	766	34	the	the	DT
22392	766	35	case	case	NN
22392	766	36	of	of	IN
22392	766	37	"	"	``
22392	766	38	sings	sing	NNS
22392	766	39	,	,	,
22392	766	40	"	"	''
22392	766	41	where	where	WRB
22392	766	42	the	the	DT
22392	766	43	dominating	dominating	JJ
22392	766	44	note	note	NN
22392	766	45	is	be	VBZ
22392	766	46	patriotism	patriotism	NN
22392	766	47	,	,	,
22392	766	48	to	to	TO
22392	766	49	become	become	VB
22392	766	50	imbued	imbue	VBN
22392	766	51	with	with	IN
22392	766	52	a	a	DT
22392	766	53	deeper	deep	JJR
22392	766	54	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	766	55	of	of	IN
22392	766	56	loyalty	loyalty	NN
22392	766	57	to	to	IN
22392	766	58	country	country	NN
22392	766	59	.	.	.
22392	767	1	In	in	IN
22392	767	2	very	very	RB
22392	767	3	many	many	JJ
22392	767	4	cases	case	NNS
22392	767	5	,	,	,
22392	767	6	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	767	7	who	who	WP
22392	767	8	formerly	formerly	RB
22392	767	9	would	would	MD
22392	767	10	have	have	VB
22392	767	11	nothing	nothing	NN
22392	767	12	to	to	TO
22392	767	13	do	do	VB
22392	767	14	with	with	IN
22392	767	15	one	one	NN
22392	767	16	another	another	DT
22392	767	17	have	have	VBP
22392	767	18	been	be	VBN
22392	767	19	drawn	draw	VBN
22392	767	20	together	together	RB
22392	767	21	and	and	CC
22392	767	22	have	have	VBP
22392	767	23	become	become	VBN
22392	767	24	really	really	RB
22392	767	25	friendly	friendly	JJ
22392	767	26	,	,	,
22392	767	27	as	as	IN
22392	767	28	the	the	DT
22392	767	29	result	result	NN
22392	767	30	of	of	IN
22392	767	31	sitting	sit	VBG
22392	767	32	together	together	RB
22392	767	33	at	at	IN
22392	767	34	a	a	DT
22392	767	35	community	community	NN
22392	767	36	"	"	``
22392	767	37	sing	sing	NN
22392	767	38	.	.	.
22392	767	39	"	"	''
22392	768	1	Referring	refer	VBG
22392	768	2	to	to	IN
22392	768	3	the	the	DT
22392	768	4	effect	effect	NN
22392	768	5	of	of	IN
22392	768	6	the	the	DT
22392	768	7	first	first	JJ
22392	768	8	"	"	``
22392	768	9	Song	Song	NNP
22392	768	10	and	and	CC
22392	768	11	Light	Light	NNP
22392	768	12	Festival	Festival	NNP
22392	768	13	"	"	''
22392	768	14	in	in	IN
22392	768	15	New	New	NNP
22392	768	16	York	York	NNP
22392	768	17	City	City	NNP
22392	768	18	,	,	,
22392	768	19	a	a	DT
22392	768	20	well	well	RB
22392	768	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	768	22	known	know	VBN
22392	768	23	artist	artist	NN
22392	768	24	remarked:[24	remarked:[24	NNS
22392	768	25	]	]	-RRB-
22392	768	26	The	the	DT
22392	768	27	movement	movement	NN
22392	768	28	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
22392	768	29	plainly	plainly	RB
22392	768	30	to	to	IN
22392	768	31	me	-PRON-	PRP
22392	768	32	the	the	DT
22392	768	33	coming	come	VBG
22392	768	34	forth	forth	RB
22392	768	35	of	of	IN
22392	768	36	a	a	DT
22392	768	37	new	new	JJ
22392	768	38	consciousness	consciousness	NN
22392	768	39	.	.	.
22392	769	1	Outside	outside	IN
22392	769	2	the	the	DT
22392	769	3	park	park	NN
22392	769	4	,	,	,
22392	769	5	strikes	strike	NNS
22392	769	6	,	,	,
22392	769	7	sedition	sedition	NN
22392	769	8	,	,	,
22392	769	9	anarchy	anarchy	NN
22392	769	10	,	,	,
22392	769	11	hatred	hatred	NN
22392	769	12	,	,	,
22392	769	13	malice	malice	NN
22392	769	14	,	,	,
22392	769	15	envy	envy	NN
22392	769	16	;	;	:
22392	769	17	within	within	IN
22392	769	18	,	,	,
22392	769	19	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	769	20	,	,	,
22392	769	21	peace	peace	NN
22392	769	22	,	,	,
22392	769	23	the	the	DT
22392	769	24	sense	sense	NN
22392	769	25	of	of	IN
22392	769	26	brotherhood	brotherhood	NN
22392	769	27	and	and	CC
22392	769	28	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	769	29	....	....	NFP
22392	769	30	Community	community	NN
22392	769	31	singing	singing	NN
22392	769	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	769	33	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	769	34	men	man	NNS
22392	769	35	to	to	TO
22392	769	36	find	find	VB
22392	769	37	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	769	38	,	,	,
22392	769	39	and	and	CC
22392	769	40	to	to	TO
22392	769	41	do	do	VB
22392	769	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	769	43	in	in	IN
22392	769	44	unity	unity	NN
22392	769	45	and	and	CC
22392	769	46	brotherly	brotherly	JJ
22392	769	47	love	love	NN
22392	769	48	.	.	.
22392	770	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	770	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	770	3	24	24	CD
22392	770	4	:	:	:
22392	770	5	Kitty	Kitty	NNP
22392	770	6	Cheatham	Cheatham	NNP
22392	770	7	,	,	,
22392	770	8	_	_	NNP
22392	770	9	Musical	Musical	NNP
22392	770	10	America	America	NNP
22392	770	11	_	_	NNP
22392	770	12	,	,	,
22392	770	13	October	October	NNP
22392	770	14	7	7	CD
22392	770	15	,	,	,
22392	770	16	1916	1916	CD
22392	770	17	.	.	.
22392	770	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	771	1	This	this	DT
22392	771	2	same	same	JJ
22392	771	3	sort	sort	NN
22392	771	4	of	of	IN
22392	771	5	an	an	DT
22392	771	6	effect	effect	NN
22392	771	7	has	have	VBZ
22392	771	8	been	be	VBN
22392	771	9	noted	note	VBN
22392	771	10	by	by	IN
22392	771	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	771	12	and	and	CC
22392	771	13	by	by	IN
22392	771	14	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
22392	771	15	others	other	NNS
22392	771	16	in	in	IN
22392	771	17	many	many	JJ
22392	771	18	other	other	JJ
22392	771	19	places	place	NNS
22392	771	20	,	,	,
22392	771	21	and	and	CC
22392	771	22	various	various	JJ
22392	771	23	testimonies	testimony	NNS
22392	771	24	to	to	IN
22392	771	25	the	the	DT
22392	771	26	beneficial	beneficial	JJ
22392	771	27	social	social	JJ
22392	771	28	effect	effect	NN
22392	771	29	of	of	IN
22392	771	30	community	community	NN
22392	771	31	singing	singing	NN
22392	771	32	,	,	,
22392	771	33	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
22392	771	34	bands	band	NNS
22392	771	35	,	,	,
22392	771	36	school	school	NN
22392	771	37	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	771	38	,	,	,
22392	771	39	children	child	NNS
22392	771	40	's	's	POS
22392	771	41	concerts	concert	NNS
22392	771	42	,	,	,
22392	771	43	and	and	CC
22392	771	44	similar	similar	JJ
22392	771	45	types	type	NNS
22392	771	46	of	of	IN
22392	771	47	musical	musical	JJ
22392	771	48	activity	activity	NN
22392	771	49	have	have	VBP
22392	771	50	come	come	VBN
22392	771	51	from	from	IN
22392	771	52	all	all	DT
22392	771	53	parts	part	NNS
22392	771	54	of	of	IN
22392	771	55	the	the	DT
22392	771	56	country	country	NN
22392	771	57	since	since	IN
22392	771	58	the	the	DT
22392	771	59	inception	inception	NN
22392	771	60	of	of	IN
22392	771	61	the	the	DT
22392	771	62	movement	movement	NN
22392	771	63	.	.	.
22392	772	1	The	the	DT
22392	772	2	impulse	impulse	NN
22392	772	3	to	to	TO
22392	772	4	bring	bring	VB
22392	772	5	music	music	NN
22392	772	6	into	into	IN
22392	772	7	the	the	DT
22392	772	8	lives	life	NNS
22392	772	9	of	of	IN
22392	772	10	all	all	PDT
22392	772	11	the	the	DT
22392	772	12	people	people	NNS
22392	772	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	772	14	not	not	RB
22392	772	15	a	a	DT
22392	772	16	fad	fad	NN
22392	772	17	,	,	,
22392	772	18	but	but	CC
22392	772	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	772	20	the	the	DT
22392	772	21	result	result	NN
22392	772	22	of	of	IN
22392	772	23	the	the	DT
22392	772	24	working	working	NN
22392	772	25	out	out	IN
22392	772	26	of	of	IN
22392	772	27	a	a	DT
22392	772	28	deep	deep	RB
22392	772	29	-	-	HYPH
22392	772	30	seated	seated	JJ
22392	772	31	and	and	CC
22392	772	32	tremendously	tremendously	RB
22392	772	33	significant	significant	JJ
22392	772	34	innate	innate	JJ
22392	772	35	tendency	tendency	NN
22392	772	36	--	--	:
22392	772	37	the	the	DT
22392	772	38	instinct	instinct	NN
22392	772	39	for	for	IN
22392	772	40	self	self	NN
22392	772	41	-	-	HYPH
22392	772	42	expression	expression	NN
22392	772	43	;	;	:
22392	772	44	the	the	DT
22392	772	45	same	same	JJ
22392	772	46	instinct	instinct	NN
22392	772	47	which	which	WDT
22392	772	48	in	in	IN
22392	772	49	another	another	DT
22392	772	50	form	form	NN
22392	772	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	772	52	making	make	VBG
22392	772	53	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	772	54	all	all	DT
22392	772	55	feel	feel	VB
22392	772	56	that	that	IN
22392	772	57	democracy	democracy	NN
22392	772	58	is	be	VBZ
22392	772	59	the	the	DT
22392	772	60	only	only	JJ
22392	772	61	sure	sure	JJ
22392	772	62	road	road	NN
22392	772	63	to	to	IN
22392	772	64	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
22392	772	65	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
22392	772	66	and	and	CC
22392	772	67	happiness	happiness	NN
22392	772	68	.	.	.
22392	773	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	773	2	behooves	behoove	VBZ
22392	773	3	the	the	DT
22392	773	4	musician	musician	NN
22392	773	5	,	,	,
22392	773	6	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	773	7	,	,	,
22392	773	8	to	to	TO
22392	773	9	study	study	VB
22392	773	10	the	the	DT
22392	773	11	underlying	underlie	VBG
22392	773	12	bases	basis	NNS
22392	773	13	of	of	IN
22392	773	14	the	the	DT
22392	773	15	community	community	NN
22392	773	16	music	music	NN
22392	773	17	movement	movement	NN
22392	773	18	,	,	,
22392	773	19	and	and	CC
22392	773	20	to	to	TO
22392	773	21	use	use	VB
22392	773	22	this	this	DT
22392	773	23	new	new	JJ
22392	773	24	tool	tool	NN
22392	773	25	that	that	WDT
22392	773	26	has	have	VBZ
22392	773	27	been	be	VBN
22392	773	28	thus	thus	RB
22392	773	29	providentially	providentially	RB
22392	773	30	thrown	throw	VBN
22392	773	31	into	into	IN
22392	773	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	773	33	hands	hand	NNS
22392	773	34	for	for	IN
22392	773	35	the	the	DT
22392	773	36	advancement	advancement	NN
22392	773	37	of	of	IN
22392	773	38	art	art	NN
22392	773	39	appreciation	appreciation	NN
22392	773	40	,	,	,
22392	773	41	rather	rather	RB
22392	773	42	than	than	IN
22392	773	43	to	to	TO
22392	773	44	stand	stand	VB
22392	773	45	aloof	aloof	NN
22392	773	46	and	and	CC
22392	773	47	scoff	scoff	NNP
22392	773	48	at	at	IN
22392	773	49	certain	certain	JJ
22392	773	50	imperfections	imperfection	NNS
22392	773	51	and	and	CC
22392	773	52	crudities	crudity	NNS
22392	773	53	which	which	WDT
22392	773	54	inevitably	inevitably	RB
22392	773	55	are	be	VBP
22392	773	56	only	only	RB
22392	773	57	too	too	RB
22392	773	58	evident	evident	JJ
22392	773	59	in	in	IN
22392	773	60	the	the	DT
22392	773	61	present	present	JJ
22392	773	62	phase	phase	NN
22392	773	63	of	of	IN
22392	773	64	the	the	DT
22392	773	65	movement	movement	NN
22392	773	66	.	.	.
22392	774	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	774	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	774	3	:	:	:
22392	774	4	QUALITIES	quality	NNS
22392	774	5	OF	of	IN
22392	774	6	THE	the	DT
22392	774	7	COMMUNITY	COMMUNITY	NNP
22392	774	8	SONG	SONG	NNP
22392	774	9	LEADER	LEADER	NNP
22392	774	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	774	11	If	if	IN
22392	774	12	the	the	DT
22392	774	13	social	social	JJ
22392	774	14	benefit	benefit	NN
22392	774	15	referred	refer	VBN
22392	774	16	to	to	IN
22392	774	17	above,--_viz	above,--_viz	NN
22392	774	18	.	.	.
22392	774	19	_	_	NNP
22392	774	20	,	,	,
22392	774	21	the	the	DT
22392	774	22	growth	growth	NN
22392	774	23	of	of	IN
22392	774	24	group	group	NN
22392	774	25	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	774	26	and	and	CC
22392	774	27	of	of	IN
22392	774	28	neighborly	neighborly	JJ
22392	774	29	interest	interest	NN
22392	774	30	in	in	IN
22392	774	31	one	one	CD
22392	774	32	's	's	POS
22392	774	33	fellows	fellow	NNS
22392	774	34	,	,	,
22392	774	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	774	36	to	to	TO
22392	774	37	result	result	VB
22392	774	38	from	from	IN
22392	774	39	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	774	40	community	community	NN
22392	774	41	singing	singing	NN
22392	774	42	,	,	,
22392	774	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	774	44	must	must	MD
22392	774	45	first	first	RB
22392	774	46	of	of	IN
22392	774	47	all	all	DT
22392	774	48	have	have	VB
22392	774	49	leaders	leader	NNS
22392	774	50	who	who	WP
22392	774	51	are	be	VBP
22392	774	52	able	able	JJ
22392	774	53	to	to	TO
22392	774	54	make	make	VB
22392	774	55	people	people	NNS
22392	774	56	feel	feel	VB
22392	774	57	cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	774	58	and	and	CC
22392	774	59	at	at	IN
22392	774	60	ease	ease	NN
22392	774	61	.	.	.
22392	775	1	The	the	DT
22392	775	2	community	community	NN
22392	775	3	song	song	NN
22392	775	4	leader	leader	NN
22392	775	5	must	must	MD
22392	775	6	be	be	VB
22392	775	7	able	able	JJ
22392	775	8	to	to	TO
22392	775	9	raise	raise	VB
22392	775	10	a	a	DT
22392	775	11	hearty	hearty	JJ
22392	775	12	laugh	laugh	NN
22392	775	13	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	775	14	,	,	,
22392	775	15	and	and	CC
22392	775	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	775	17	must	must	MD
22392	775	18	by	by	IN
22392	775	19	the	the	DT
22392	775	20	magnetism	magnetism	NN
22392	775	21	of	of	IN
22392	775	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	775	23	personality	personality	NN
22392	775	24	be	be	VB
22392	775	25	able	able	JJ
22392	775	26	to	to	TO
22392	775	27	make	make	VB
22392	775	28	men	man	NNS
22392	775	29	and	and	CC
22392	775	30	women	woman	NNS
22392	775	31	who	who	WP
22392	775	32	have	have	VBP
22392	775	33	not	not	RB
22392	775	34	raised	raise	VBN
22392	775	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	775	36	voices	voice	NNS
22392	775	37	in	in	IN
22392	775	38	song	song	NN
22392	775	39	for	for	IN
22392	775	40	years	year	NNS
22392	775	41	past	past	RB
22392	775	42	forget	forget	VB
22392	775	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	775	44	shyness	shyness	NN
22392	775	45	,	,	,
22392	775	46	forget	forget	VB
22392	775	47	to	to	TO
22392	775	48	be	be	VB
22392	775	49	afraid	afraid	JJ
22392	775	50	of	of	IN
22392	775	51	the	the	DT
22392	775	52	sound	sound	NN
22392	775	53	of	of	IN
22392	775	54	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	775	55	own	own	JJ
22392	775	56	voices	voice	NNS
22392	775	57	,	,	,
22392	775	58	forget	forget	VB
22392	775	59	to	to	TO
22392	775	60	wonder	wonder	VB
22392	775	61	whether	whether	IN
22392	775	62	anyone	anyone	NN
22392	775	63	is	be	VBZ
22392	775	64	listening	listen	VBG
22392	775	65	,	,	,
22392	775	66	and	and	CC
22392	775	67	join	join	VB
22392	775	68	heartily	heartily	RB
22392	775	69	in	in	IN
22392	775	70	the	the	DT
22392	775	71	singing	singing	NN
22392	775	72	.	.	.
22392	776	1	There	there	EX
22392	776	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	776	3	no	no	DT
22392	776	4	one	one	CD
22392	776	5	way	way	NN
22392	776	6	of	of	IN
22392	776	7	securing	secure	VBG
22392	776	8	this	this	DT
22392	776	9	result	result	NN
22392	776	10	;	;	:
22392	776	11	in	in	IN
22392	776	12	fact	fact	NN
22392	776	13	,	,	,
22392	776	14	the	the	DT
22392	776	15	same	same	JJ
22392	776	16	leader	leader	NN
22392	776	17	often	often	RB
22392	776	18	finds	find	VBZ
22392	776	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	776	20	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	776	21	to	to	TO
22392	776	22	use	use	VB
22392	776	23	different	different	JJ
22392	776	24	tactics	tactic	NNS
22392	776	25	in	in	IN
22392	776	26	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	776	27	with	with	IN
22392	776	28	different	different	JJ
22392	776	29	crowds	crowd	NNS
22392	776	30	,	,	,
22392	776	31	or	or	CC
22392	776	32	for	for	IN
22392	776	33	that	that	DT
22392	776	34	matter	matter	NN
22392	776	35	,	,	,
22392	776	36	different	different	JJ
22392	776	37	methods	method	NNS
22392	776	38	with	with	IN
22392	776	39	the	the	DT
22392	776	40	same	same	JJ
22392	776	41	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	776	42	at	at	IN
22392	776	43	different	different	JJ
22392	776	44	times	time	NNS
22392	776	45	.	.	.
22392	777	1	The	the	DT
22392	777	2	crux	crux	NN
22392	777	3	of	of	IN
22392	777	4	the	the	DT
22392	777	5	matter	matter	NN
22392	777	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	777	7	that	that	IN
22392	777	8	the	the	DT
22392	777	9	leader	leader	NN
22392	777	10	must	must	MD
22392	777	11	in	in	IN
22392	777	12	some	some	DT
22392	777	13	way	way	NN
22392	777	14	succeed	succeed	VB
22392	777	15	in	in	IN
22392	777	16	breaking	break	VBG
22392	777	17	up	up	RP
22392	777	18	the	the	DT
22392	777	19	formality	formality	NN
22392	777	20	,	,	,
22392	777	21	the	the	DT
22392	777	22	stiffness	stiffness	NN
22392	777	23	of	of	IN
22392	777	24	the	the	DT
22392	777	25	occasion	occasion	NN
22392	777	26	;	;	:
22392	777	27	must	must	MD
22392	777	28	get	get	VB
22392	777	29	the	the	DT
22392	777	30	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	777	31	to	to	TO
22392	777	32	loosen	loosen	VB
22392	777	33	up	up	RP
22392	777	34	in	in	IN
22392	777	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	777	36	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	777	37	toward	toward	IN
22392	777	38	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	777	39	,	,	,
22392	777	40	toward	toward	IN
22392	777	41	one	one	CD
22392	777	42	another	another	DT
22392	777	43	,	,	,
22392	777	44	and	and	CC
22392	777	45	toward	toward	IN
22392	777	46	singing	singing	NN
22392	777	47	.	.	.
22392	778	1	This	this	DT
22392	778	2	can	can	MD
22392	778	3	often	often	RB
22392	778	4	be	be	VB
22392	778	5	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	778	6	by	by	IN
22392	778	7	making	make	VBG
22392	778	8	a	a	DT
22392	778	9	pointed	pointed	JJ
22392	778	10	remark	remark	NN
22392	778	11	or	or	CC
22392	778	12	two	two	CD
22392	778	13	about	about	IN
22392	778	14	the	the	DT
22392	778	15	song	song	NN
22392	778	16	,	,	,
22392	778	17	and	and	CC
22392	778	18	thus	thus	RB
22392	778	19	,	,	,
22392	778	20	by	by	IN
22392	778	21	concentrating	concentrate	VBG
22392	778	22	the	the	DT
22392	778	23	attention	attention	NN
22392	778	24	upon	upon	IN
22392	778	25	the	the	DT
22392	778	26	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	778	27	of	of	IN
22392	778	28	the	the	DT
22392	778	29	words	word	NNS
22392	778	30	,	,	,
22392	778	31	make	make	VB
22392	778	32	the	the	DT
22392	778	33	singers	singer	NNS
22392	778	34	forget	forget	VB
22392	778	35	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	778	36	.	.	.
22392	779	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	779	2	having	have	VBG
22392	779	3	various	various	JJ
22392	779	4	sections	section	NNS
22392	779	5	of	of	IN
22392	779	6	the	the	DT
22392	779	7	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	779	8	sing	sing	VBP
22392	779	9	different	different	JJ
22392	779	10	stanzas	stanza	NNS
22392	779	11	,	,	,
22392	779	12	or	or	CC
22392	779	13	different	different	JJ
22392	779	14	parts	part	NNS
22392	779	15	of	of	IN
22392	779	16	a	a	DT
22392	779	17	stanza	stanza	NN
22392	779	18	antiphonally	antiphonally	RB
22392	779	19	will	will	MD
22392	779	20	bring	bring	VB
22392	779	21	the	the	DT
22392	779	22	desired	desire	VBN
22392	779	23	result	result	NN
22392	779	24	.	.	.
22392	780	1	By	by	IN
22392	780	2	way	way	NN
22392	780	3	of	of	IN
22392	780	4	variety	variety	NN
22392	780	5	,	,	,
22392	780	6	also	also	RB
22392	780	7	,	,	,
22392	780	8	the	the	DT
22392	780	9	women	woman	NNS
22392	780	10	may	may	MD
22392	780	11	be	be	VB
22392	780	12	asked	ask	VBN
22392	780	13	to	to	TO
22392	780	14	sing	sing	VB
22392	780	15	the	the	DT
22392	780	16	verse	verse	NN
22392	780	17	while	while	IN
22392	780	18	the	the	DT
22392	780	19	entire	entire	JJ
22392	780	20	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	780	21	joins	join	VBZ
22392	780	22	in	in	IN
22392	780	23	the	the	DT
22392	780	24	refrain	refrain	NN
22392	780	25	;	;	:
22392	780	26	or	or	CC
22392	780	27	the	the	DT
22392	780	28	men	man	NNS
22392	780	29	and	and	CC
22392	780	30	women	woman	NNS
22392	780	31	may	may	MD
22392	780	32	alternate	alternate	VB
22392	780	33	in	in	IN
22392	780	34	singing	singe	VBG
22392	780	35	stanzas	stanza	NNS
22392	780	36	;	;	,
22392	780	37	or	or	CC
22392	780	38	those	those	DT
22392	780	39	in	in	IN
22392	780	40	the	the	DT
22392	780	41	back	back	NN
22392	780	42	of	of	IN
22392	780	43	the	the	DT
22392	780	44	balcony	balcony	NN
22392	780	45	may	may	MD
22392	780	46	repeat	repeat	VB
22392	780	47	the	the	DT
22392	780	48	refrain	refrain	NN
22392	780	49	as	as	IN
22392	780	50	an	an	DT
22392	780	51	echo	echo	NN
22392	780	52	;	;	:
22392	780	53	or	or	CC
22392	780	54	the	the	DT
22392	780	55	leader	leader	NN
22392	780	56	and	and	CC
22392	780	57	the	the	DT
22392	780	58	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	780	59	may	may	MD
22392	780	60	sing	sing	VB
22392	780	61	antiphonally	antiphonally	RB
22392	780	62	.	.	.
22392	781	1	In	in	IN
22392	781	2	these	these	DT
22392	781	3	various	various	JJ
22392	781	4	ways	way	NNS
22392	781	5	,	,	,
22392	781	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	781	7	rivalry	rivalry	NN
22392	781	8	may	may	MD
22392	781	9	be	be	VB
22392	781	10	aroused	arouse	VBN
22392	781	11	in	in	IN
22392	781	12	the	the	DT
22392	781	13	various	various	JJ
22392	781	14	sections	section	NNS
22392	781	15	of	of	IN
22392	781	16	a	a	DT
22392	781	17	large	large	JJ
22392	781	18	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	781	19	,	,	,
22392	781	20	and	and	CC
22392	781	21	the	the	DT
22392	781	22	stiffness	stiffness	NN
22392	781	23	and	and	CC
22392	781	24	unfriendliness	unfriendliness	NN
22392	781	25	will	will	MD
22392	781	26	usually	usually	RB
22392	781	27	be	be	VB
22392	781	28	found	find	VBN
22392	781	29	to	to	TO
22392	781	30	disappear	disappear	VB
22392	781	31	like	like	IN
22392	781	32	magic	magic	NNP
22392	781	33	.	.	.
22392	782	1	But	but	CC
22392	782	2	if	if	IN
22392	782	3	the	the	DT
22392	782	4	director	director	NN
22392	782	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	782	6	cold	cold	JJ
22392	782	7	and	and	CC
22392	782	8	formal	formal	JJ
22392	782	9	in	in	IN
22392	782	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	782	11	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	782	12	,	,	,
22392	782	13	and	and	CC
22392	782	14	if	if	IN
22392	782	15	one	one	CD
22392	782	16	song	song	NN
22392	782	17	after	after	IN
22392	782	18	another	another	DT
22392	782	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	782	20	sung	sing	VBN
22392	782	21	in	in	IN
22392	782	22	the	the	DT
22392	782	23	conventional	conventional	JJ
22392	782	24	way	way	NN
22392	782	25	with	with	IN
22392	782	26	no	no	DT
22392	782	27	comment	comment	NN
22392	782	28	,	,	,
22392	782	29	no	no	DT
22392	782	30	anecdote	anecdote	NN
22392	782	31	,	,	,
22392	782	32	and	and	CC
22392	782	33	no	no	DT
22392	782	34	division	division	NN
22392	782	35	into	into	IN
22392	782	36	sections	section	NNS
22392	782	37	,	,	,
22392	782	38	the	the	DT
22392	782	39	people	people	NNS
22392	782	40	will	will	MD
22392	782	41	be	be	VB
22392	782	42	more	more	JJR
22392	782	43	than	than	IN
22392	782	44	likely	likely	JJ
22392	782	45	to	to	TO
22392	782	46	go	go	VB
22392	782	47	away	away	RB
22392	782	48	criticizing	criticize	VBG
22392	782	49	the	the	DT
22392	782	50	leader	leader	NN
22392	782	51	or	or	CC
22392	782	52	the	the	DT
22392	782	53	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	782	54	or	or	CC
22392	782	55	the	the	DT
22392	782	56	songs	song	NNS
22392	782	57	or	or	CC
22392	782	58	each	each	DT
22392	782	59	other	other	JJ
22392	782	60	,	,	,
22392	782	61	and	and	CC
22392	782	62	the	the	DT
22392	782	63	next	next	JJ
22392	782	64	time	time	NN
22392	782	65	the	the	DT
22392	782	66	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	782	67	will	will	MD
22392	782	68	probably	probably	RB
22392	782	69	be	be	VB
22392	782	70	smaller	small	JJR
22392	782	71	and	and	CC
22392	782	72	the	the	DT
22392	782	73	project	project	NN
22392	782	74	will	will	MD
22392	782	75	eventually	eventually	RB
22392	782	76	die	die	VB
22392	782	77	out	out	RP
22392	782	78	.	.	.
22392	783	1	The	the	DT
22392	783	2	chronic	chronic	JJ
22392	783	3	fault	fault	NN
22392	783	4	-	-	HYPH
22392	783	5	finder	finder	NN
22392	783	6	will	will	MD
22392	783	7	then	then	RB
22392	783	8	say	say	VB
22392	783	9	,	,	,
22392	783	10	"	"	``
22392	783	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	783	12	told	tell	VBD
22392	783	13	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	783	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	783	15	was	be	VBD
22392	783	16	only	only	RB
22392	783	17	a	a	DT
22392	783	18	fad	fad	NN
22392	783	19	and	and	CC
22392	783	20	that	that	IN
22392	783	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	783	22	would	would	MD
22392	783	23	not	not	RB
22392	783	24	last	last	VB
22392	783	25	"	"	''
22392	783	26	;	;	:
22392	783	27	but	but	CC
22392	783	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	783	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	783	30	wrong	wrong	JJ
22392	783	31	,	,	,
22392	783	32	and	and	CC
22392	783	33	the	the	DT
22392	783	34	failure	failure	NN
22392	783	35	must	must	MD
22392	783	36	be	be	VB
22392	783	37	attributed	attribute	VBN
22392	783	38	to	to	IN
22392	783	39	poor	poor	JJ
22392	783	40	management	management	NN
22392	783	41	rather	rather	RB
22392	783	42	than	than	IN
22392	783	43	to	to	IN
22392	783	44	any	any	DT
22392	783	45	inherent	inherent	JJ
22392	783	46	weakness	weakness	NN
22392	783	47	in	in	IN
22392	783	48	the	the	DT
22392	783	49	idea	idea	NN
22392	783	50	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	783	51	.	.	.
22392	784	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	784	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	784	3	:	:	:
22392	784	4	VARIETY	VARIETY	NNP
22392	784	5	OF	of	IN
22392	784	6	SONG	SONG	NNP
22392	784	7	MATERIAL	MATERIAL	NNP
22392	784	8	MADE	make	VBD
22392	784	9	POSSIBLE	POSSIBLE	NNS
22392	784	10	BY	by	IN
22392	784	11	COMMUNITY	COMMUNITY	NNP
22392	784	12	SINGING	singing	NN
22392	784	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	784	14	The	the	DT
22392	784	15	majority	majority	NN
22392	784	16	of	of	IN
22392	784	17	people	people	NNS
22392	784	18	have	have	VBP
22392	784	19	no	no	DT
22392	784	20	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	784	21	of	of	IN
22392	784	22	singing	singing	NN
22392	784	23	except	except	IN
22392	784	24	when	when	WRB
22392	784	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	784	26	go	go	VBP
22392	784	27	to	to	IN
22392	784	28	church	church	NN
22392	784	29	;	;	:
22392	784	30	but	but	CC
22392	784	31	many	many	JJ
22392	784	32	do	do	VBP
22392	784	33	not	not	RB
22392	784	34	go	go	VB
22392	784	35	to	to	IN
22392	784	36	church	church	NN
22392	784	37	often	often	RB
22392	784	38	,	,	,
22392	784	39	and	and	CC
22392	784	40	even	even	RB
22392	784	41	those	those	DT
22392	784	42	who	who	WP
22392	784	43	go	go	VBP
22392	784	44	do	do	VBP
22392	784	45	not	not	RB
22392	784	46	always	always	RB
22392	784	47	sing	sing	VB
22392	784	48	,	,	,
22392	784	49	and	and	CC
22392	784	50	only	only	RB
22392	784	51	have	have	VBP
22392	784	52	the	the	DT
22392	784	53	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	784	54	of	of	IN
22392	784	55	singing	singe	VBG
22392	784	56	one	one	CD
22392	784	57	type	type	NN
22392	784	58	of	of	IN
22392	784	59	music	music	NN
22392	784	60	when	when	WRB
22392	784	61	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	784	62	do	do	VBP
22392	784	63	take	take	VB
22392	784	64	part	part	NN
22392	784	65	.	.	.
22392	785	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
22392	785	2	,	,	,
22392	785	3	for	for	IN
22392	785	4	various	various	JJ
22392	785	5	reasons	reason	NNS
22392	785	6	,	,	,
22392	785	7	the	the	DT
22392	785	8	singing	singing	NN
22392	785	9	of	of	IN
22392	785	10	church	church	NN
22392	785	11	congregations	congregation	NNS
22392	785	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	785	13	not	not	RB
22392	785	14	as	as	RB
22392	785	15	hearty	hearty	JJ
22392	785	16	as	as	IN
22392	785	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	785	18	used	use	VBD
22392	785	19	to	to	TO
22392	785	20	be	be	VB
22392	785	21	a	a	DT
22392	785	22	generation	generation	NN
22392	785	23	or	or	CC
22392	785	24	two	two	CD
22392	785	25	ago	ago	RB
22392	785	26	.	.	.
22392	786	1	The	the	DT
22392	786	2	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	786	3	to	to	TO
22392	786	4	spend	spend	VB
22392	786	5	an	an	DT
22392	786	6	hour	hour	NN
22392	786	7	in	in	IN
22392	786	8	singing	singe	VBG
22392	786	9	patriotic	patriotic	JJ
22392	786	10	hymns	hymn	NNS
22392	786	11	,	,	,
22392	786	12	sentimental	sentimental	JJ
22392	786	13	songs	song	NNS
22392	786	14	,	,	,
22392	786	15	and	and	CC
22392	786	16	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	786	17	a	a	DT
22392	786	18	really	really	RB
22392	786	19	fine	fine	JJ
22392	786	20	composition	composition	NN
22392	786	21	,	,	,
22392	786	22	such	such	JJ
22392	786	23	as	as	IN
22392	786	24	the	the	DT
22392	786	25	_	_	NNP
22392	786	26	Pilgrims	Pilgrims	NNP
22392	786	27	'	'	POS
22392	786	28	Chorus	Chorus	NNP
22392	786	29	_	_	NNP
22392	786	30	from	from	IN
22392	786	31	_	_	NNP
22392	786	32	Tannhäuser	Tannhäuser	NNP
22392	786	33	_	_	NNP
22392	786	34	,	,	,
22392	786	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	786	36	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	786	37	eagerly	eagerly	RB
22392	786	38	welcomed	welcome	VBN
22392	786	39	by	by	IN
22392	786	40	a	a	DT
22392	786	41	great	great	JJ
22392	786	42	many	many	JJ
22392	786	43	men	man	NNS
22392	786	44	and	and	CC
22392	786	45	women	woman	NNS
22392	786	46	--	--	:
22392	786	47	those	those	DT
22392	786	48	belonging	belong	VBG
22392	786	49	to	to	IN
22392	786	50	the	the	DT
22392	786	51	upper	upper	JJ
22392	786	52	classes	class	NNS
22392	786	53	as	as	RB
22392	786	54	well	well	RB
22392	786	55	as	as	IN
22392	786	56	the	the	DT
22392	786	57	proletariat	proletariat	NN
22392	786	58	.	.	.
22392	787	1	When	when	WRB
22392	787	2	once	once	IN
22392	787	3	the	the	DT
22392	787	4	barrier	barrier	NN
22392	787	5	of	of	IN
22392	787	6	formality	formality	NN
22392	787	7	has	have	VBZ
22392	787	8	been	be	VBN
22392	787	9	broken	break	VBN
22392	787	10	down	down	RP
22392	787	11	,	,	,
22392	787	12	such	such	JJ
22392	787	13	gatherings	gathering	NNS
22392	787	14	,	,	,
22392	787	15	especially	especially	RB
22392	787	16	when	when	WRB
22392	787	17	directed	direct	VBN
22392	787	18	by	by	IN
22392	787	19	a	a	DT
22392	787	20	leader	leader	NN
22392	787	21	who	who	WP
22392	787	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	787	23	a	a	DT
22392	787	24	good	good	JJ
22392	787	25	musician	musician	NN
22392	787	26	as	as	RB
22392	787	27	well	well	RB
22392	787	28	as	as	IN
22392	787	29	a	a	DT
22392	787	30	good	good	JJ
22392	787	31	mixer	mixer	NN
22392	787	32	,	,	,
22392	787	33	may	may	MD
22392	787	34	well	well	RB
22392	787	35	become	become	VB
22392	787	36	the	the	DT
22392	787	37	means	mean	NNS
22392	787	38	of	of	IN
22392	787	39	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	787	40	many	many	JJ
22392	787	41	thousands	thousand	NNS
22392	787	42	of	of	IN
22392	787	43	men	man	NNS
22392	787	44	and	and	CC
22392	787	45	women	woman	NNS
22392	787	46	in	in	IN
22392	787	47	the	the	DT
22392	787	48	more	more	RBR
22392	787	49	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	787	50	phases	phase	NNS
22392	787	51	of	of	IN
22392	787	52	music	music	NN
22392	787	53	;	;	:
22392	787	54	may	may	MD
22392	787	55	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	787	56	eventually	eventually	RB
22392	787	57	transform	transform	VB
22392	787	58	many	many	JJ
22392	787	59	a	a	DT
22392	787	60	community	community	NN
22392	787	61	,	,	,
22392	787	62	not	not	RB
22392	787	63	only	only	RB
22392	787	64	from	from	IN
22392	787	65	a	a	DT
22392	787	66	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	787	67	of	of	IN
22392	787	68	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	787	69	into	into	IN
22392	787	70	a	a	DT
22392	787	71	homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
22392	787	72	social	social	JJ
22392	787	73	group	group	NN
22392	787	74	,	,	,
22392	787	75	but	but	CC
22392	787	76	may	may	MD
22392	787	77	actually	actually	RB
22392	787	78	change	change	VB
22392	787	79	the	the	DT
22392	787	80	city	city	NN
22392	787	81	or	or	CC
22392	787	82	village	village	NN
22392	787	83	from	from	IN
22392	787	84	a	a	DT
22392	787	85	spot	spot	NN
22392	787	86	where	where	WRB
22392	787	87	ugliness	ugliness	NN
22392	787	88	has	have	VBZ
22392	787	89	reigned	reign	VBN
22392	787	90	supreme	supreme	RB
22392	787	91	to	to	IN
22392	787	92	one	one	CD
22392	787	93	where	where	WRB
22392	787	94	the	the	DT
22392	787	95	dominating	dominating	JJ
22392	787	96	note	note	NN
22392	787	97	is	be	VBZ
22392	787	98	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	787	99	--	--	:
22392	787	100	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	787	101	of	of	IN
22392	787	102	service	service	NN
22392	787	103	as	as	RB
22392	787	104	well	well	RB
22392	787	105	as	as	IN
22392	787	106	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	787	107	of	of	IN
22392	787	108	street	street	NN
22392	787	109	and	and	CC
22392	787	110	garden	garden	NN
22392	787	111	and	and	CC
22392	787	112	public	public	JJ
22392	787	113	building	building	NN
22392	787	114	;	;	:
22392	787	115	and	and	CC
22392	787	116	where	where	WRB
22392	787	117	drama	drama	NN
22392	787	118	and	and	CC
22392	787	119	music	music	NN
22392	787	120	,	,	,
22392	787	121	pictures	picture	NNS
22392	787	122	and	and	CC
22392	787	123	literature	literature	NN
22392	787	124	,	,	,
22392	787	125	are	be	VBP
22392	787	126	the	the	DT
22392	787	127	most	most	RBS
22392	787	128	cherished	cherished	JJ
22392	787	129	possessions	possession	NNS
22392	787	130	of	of	IN
22392	787	131	the	the	DT
22392	787	132	people	people	NNS
22392	787	133	.	.	.
22392	788	1	In	in	IN
22392	788	2	a	a	DT
22392	788	3	place	place	NN
22392	788	4	which	which	WDT
22392	788	5	has	have	VBZ
22392	788	6	been	be	VBN
22392	788	7	so	so	RB
22392	788	8	transformed	transform	VBN
22392	788	9	,	,	,
22392	788	10	the	the	DT
22392	788	11	"	"	``
22392	788	12	eight	eight	CD
22392	788	13	hours	hour	NNS
22392	788	14	of	of	IN
22392	788	15	leisure	leisure	NN
22392	788	16	"	"	''
22392	788	17	that	that	WDT
22392	788	18	have	have	VBP
22392	788	19	so	so	RB
22392	788	20	troubled	trouble	VBN
22392	788	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	788	22	sociologists	sociologist	NNS
22392	788	23	will	will	MD
22392	788	24	present	present	VB
22392	788	25	no	no	DT
22392	788	26	problem	problem	NN
22392	788	27	whatever	whatever	WDT
22392	788	28	;	;	:
22392	788	29	for	for	IN
22392	788	30	the	the	DT
22392	788	31	community	community	NN
22392	788	32	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	788	33	,	,	,
22392	788	34	the	the	DT
22392	788	35	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
22392	788	36	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	788	37	,	,	,
22392	788	38	the	the	DT
22392	788	39	music	music	NN
22392	788	40	and	and	CC
22392	788	41	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
22392	788	42	clubs	club	NNS
22392	788	43	,	,	,
22392	788	44	and	and	CC
22392	788	45	the	the	DT
22392	788	46	splendid	splendid	JJ
22392	788	47	libraries	library	NNS
22392	788	48	and	and	CC
22392	788	49	art	art	NN
22392	788	50	galleries	gallery	NNS
22392	788	51	will	will	MD
22392	788	52	assume	assume	VB
22392	788	53	most	most	JJS
22392	788	54	of	of	IN
22392	788	55	the	the	DT
22392	788	56	burden	burden	NN
22392	788	57	of	of	IN
22392	788	58	providing	provide	VBG
22392	788	59	a	a	DT
22392	788	60	worthy	worthy	JJ
22392	788	61	use	use	NN
22392	788	62	of	of	IN
22392	788	63	leisure	leisure	NN
22392	788	64	.	.	.
22392	789	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	789	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	789	3	:	:	:
22392	789	4	THE	the	DT
22392	789	5	NECESSITY	NECESSITY	NNP
22392	789	6	OF	of	IN
22392	789	7	ADVERTISING	ADVERTISING	NNP
22392	789	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	789	9	Community	community	NN
22392	789	10	"	"	``
22392	789	11	sings	sing	NNS
22392	789	12	"	"	''
22392	789	13	(	(	-LRB-
22392	789	14	like	like	UH
22392	789	15	everything	everything	NN
22392	789	16	else	else	RB
22392	789	17	that	that	WDT
22392	789	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	789	19	to	to	TO
22392	789	20	achieve	achieve	VB
22392	789	21	success	success	NN
22392	789	22	in	in	IN
22392	789	23	this	this	DT
22392	789	24	age	age	NN
22392	789	25	)	)	-RRB-
22392	789	26	must	must	MD
22392	789	27	be	be	VB
22392	789	28	advertised	advertise	VBN
22392	789	29	,	,	,
22392	789	30	and	and	CC
22392	789	31	to	to	IN
22392	789	32	the	the	DT
22392	789	33	leader	leader	NN
22392	789	34	usually	usually	RB
22392	789	35	falls	fall	VBZ
22392	789	36	the	the	DT
22392	789	37	lot	lot	NN
22392	789	38	of	of	IN
22392	789	39	acting	act	VBG
22392	789	40	as	as	IN
22392	789	41	advertising	advertising	NN
22392	789	42	manager	manager	NN
22392	789	43	.	.	.
22392	790	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	790	2	will	will	MD
22392	790	3	be	be	VB
22392	790	4	well	well	JJ
22392	790	5	to	to	TO
22392	790	6	begin	begin	VB
22392	790	7	the	the	DT
22392	790	8	campaign	campaign	NN
22392	790	9	a	a	DT
22392	790	10	month	month	NN
22392	790	11	or	or	CC
22392	790	12	more	more	JJR
22392	790	13	before	before	IN
22392	790	14	the	the	DT
22392	790	15	first	first	JJ
22392	790	16	"	"	``
22392	790	17	sing	sing	NN
22392	790	18	"	"	''
22392	790	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	790	20	to	to	TO
22392	790	21	be	be	VB
22392	790	22	held	hold	VBN
22392	790	23	,	,	,
22392	790	24	sending	send	VBG
22392	790	25	short	short	JJ
22392	790	26	articles	article	NNS
22392	790	27	to	to	IN
22392	790	28	the	the	DT
22392	790	29	local	local	JJ
22392	790	30	papers	paper	NNS
22392	790	31	,	,	,
22392	790	32	in	in	IN
22392	790	33	which	which	WDT
22392	790	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	790	35	described	describe	VBN
22392	790	36	the	the	DT
22392	790	37	success	success	NN
22392	790	38	of	of	IN
22392	790	39	similar	similar	JJ
22392	790	40	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
22392	790	41	in	in	IN
22392	790	42	other	other	JJ
22392	790	43	places	place	NNS
22392	790	44	.	.	.
22392	791	1	Then	then	RB
22392	791	2	a	a	DT
22392	791	3	week	week	NN
22392	791	4	or	or	CC
22392	791	5	so	so	RB
22392	791	6	before	before	IN
22392	791	7	the	the	DT
22392	791	8	"	"	``
22392	791	9	sing	sing	NN
22392	791	10	,	,	,
22392	791	11	"	"	''
22392	791	12	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	791	13	worded	word	VBN
22392	791	14	announcements	announcement	NNS
22392	791	15	should	should	MD
22392	791	16	be	be	VB
22392	791	17	read	read	VBN
22392	791	18	in	in	IN
22392	791	19	churches	church	NNS
22392	791	20	,	,	,
22392	791	21	Sunday	Sunday	NNP
22392	791	22	schools	school	NNS
22392	791	23	,	,	,
22392	791	24	lodge	lodge	NN
22392	791	25	meetings	meeting	NNS
22392	791	26	,	,	,
22392	791	27	and	and	CC
22392	791	28	high	high	JJ
22392	791	29	-	-	HYPH
22392	791	30	school	school	NN
22392	791	31	assemblies	assembly	NNS
22392	791	32	.	.	.
22392	792	1	In	in	IN
22392	792	2	connection	connection	NN
22392	792	3	with	with	IN
22392	792	4	this	this	DT
22392	792	5	general	general	JJ
22392	792	6	publicity	publicity	NN
22392	792	7	,	,	,
22392	792	8	the	the	DT
22392	792	9	leader	leader	NN
22392	792	10	will	will	MD
22392	792	11	do	do	VB
22392	792	12	well	well	RB
22392	792	13	also	also	RB
22392	792	14	to	to	TO
22392	792	15	talk	talk	VB
22392	792	16	personally	personally	RB
22392	792	17	with	with	IN
22392	792	18	a	a	DT
22392	792	19	large	large	JJ
22392	792	20	number	number	NN
22392	792	21	of	of	IN
22392	792	22	men	man	NNS
22392	792	23	and	and	CC
22392	792	24	women	woman	NNS
22392	792	25	in	in	IN
22392	792	26	various	various	JJ
22392	792	27	walks	walk	NNS
22392	792	28	of	of	IN
22392	792	29	life	life	NN
22392	792	30	,	,	,
22392	792	31	asking	ask	VBG
22392	792	32	these	these	DT
22392	792	33	people	people	NNS
22392	792	34	not	not	RB
22392	792	35	only	only	RB
22392	792	36	to	to	TO
22392	792	37	agree	agree	VB
22392	792	38	to	to	TO
22392	792	39	be	be	VB
22392	792	40	present	present	JJ
22392	792	41	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	792	42	,	,	,
22392	792	43	but	but	CC
22392	792	44	urging	urge	VBG
22392	792	45	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	792	46	to	to	TO
22392	792	47	talk	talk	VB
22392	792	48	about	about	IN
22392	792	49	the	the	DT
22392	792	50	project	project	NN
22392	792	51	to	to	IN
22392	792	52	other	other	JJ
22392	792	53	friends	friend	NNS
22392	792	54	and	and	CC
22392	792	55	acquaintances	acquaintance	NNS
22392	792	56	,	,	,
22392	792	57	inviting	invite	VBG
22392	792	58	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	792	59	to	to	TO
22392	792	60	come	come	VB
22392	792	61	also	also	RB
22392	792	62	.	.	.
22392	793	1	On	on	IN
22392	793	2	the	the	DT
22392	793	3	day	day	NN
22392	793	4	of	of	IN
22392	793	5	the	the	DT
22392	793	6	first	first	JJ
22392	793	7	"	"	``
22392	793	8	sing	sing	NN
22392	793	9	"	"	''
22392	793	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	793	11	may	may	MD
22392	793	12	be	be	VB
22392	793	13	well	well	JJ
22392	793	14	to	to	TO
22392	793	15	circulate	circulate	VB
22392	793	16	attractively	attractively	RB
22392	793	17	printed	print	VBN
22392	793	18	handbills	handbill	NNS
22392	793	19	as	as	IN
22392	793	20	a	a	DT
22392	793	21	final	final	JJ
22392	793	22	reminder	reminder	NN
22392	793	23	,	,	,
22392	793	24	these	these	DT
22392	793	25	of	of	IN
22392	793	26	course	course	NN
22392	793	27	giving	give	VBG
22392	793	28	in	in	IN
22392	793	29	unmistakable	unmistakable	JJ
22392	793	30	language	language	NN
22392	793	31	the	the	DT
22392	793	32	time	time	NN
22392	793	33	and	and	CC
22392	793	34	place	place	NN
22392	793	35	of	of	IN
22392	793	36	the	the	DT
22392	793	37	meeting	meeting	NN
22392	793	38	and	and	CC
22392	793	39	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	793	40	stating	state	VBG
22392	793	41	in	in	IN
22392	793	42	bold	bold	JJ
22392	793	43	type	type	NN
22392	793	44	that	that	IN
22392	793	45	admission	admission	NN
22392	793	46	is	be	VBZ
22392	793	47	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	793	48	free	free	JJ
22392	793	49	and	and	CC
22392	793	50	that	that	IN
22392	793	51	no	no	DT
22392	793	52	funds	fund	NNS
22392	793	53	are	be	VBP
22392	793	54	to	to	TO
22392	793	55	be	be	VB
22392	793	56	solicited	solicit	VBN
22392	793	57	.	.	.
22392	794	1	These	these	DT
22392	794	2	various	various	JJ
22392	794	3	advertising	advertising	NN
22392	794	4	activities	activity	NNS
22392	794	5	will	will	MD
22392	794	6	naturally	naturally	RB
22392	794	7	necessitate	necessitate	VB
22392	794	8	the	the	DT
22392	794	9	expenditure	expenditure	NN
22392	794	10	of	of	IN
22392	794	11	a	a	DT
22392	794	12	small	small	JJ
22392	794	13	amount	amount	NN
22392	794	14	of	of	IN
22392	794	15	money	money	NN
22392	794	16	;	;	:
22392	794	17	but	but	CC
22392	794	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	794	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	794	20	usually	usually	RB
22392	794	21	possible	possible	JJ
22392	794	22	to	to	TO
22392	794	23	secure	secure	VB
22392	794	24	donations	donation	NNS
22392	794	25	or	or	CC
22392	794	26	at	at	IN
22392	794	27	least	least	JJS
22392	794	28	reductions	reduction	NNS
22392	794	29	of	of	IN
22392	794	30	price	price	NN
22392	794	31	in	in	IN
22392	794	32	the	the	DT
22392	794	33	case	case	NN
22392	794	34	of	of	IN
22392	794	35	printing	printing	NN
22392	794	36	,	,	,
22392	794	37	hall	hall	NN
22392	794	38	rental	rental	NN
22392	794	39	,	,	,
22392	794	40	_	_	NNP
22392	794	41	et	et	NNP
22392	794	42	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	794	43	_	_	NNP
22392	794	44	,	,	,
22392	794	45	and	and	CC
22392	794	46	the	the	DT
22392	794	47	small	small	JJ
22392	794	48	amount	amount	NN
22392	794	49	of	of	IN
22392	794	50	actual	actual	JJ
22392	794	51	cash	cash	NN
22392	794	52	that	that	WDT
22392	794	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	794	54	needed	need	VBN
22392	794	55	can	can	MD
22392	794	56	usually	usually	RB
22392	794	57	be	be	VB
22392	794	58	raised	raise	VBN
22392	794	59	among	among	IN
22392	794	60	a	a	DT
22392	794	61	group	group	NN
22392	794	62	of	of	IN
22392	794	63	interested	interested	JJ
22392	794	64	people	people	NNS
22392	794	65	without	without	IN
22392	794	66	any	any	DT
22392	794	67	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	794	68	.	.	.
22392	795	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	795	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	795	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	795	4	belief	belief	NN
22392	795	5	that	that	IN
22392	795	6	the	the	DT
22392	795	7	whole	whole	JJ
22392	795	8	project	project	NN
22392	795	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	795	10	more	more	RBR
22392	795	11	likely	likely	JJ
22392	795	12	to	to	TO
22392	795	13	succeed	succeed	VB
22392	795	14	if	if	IN
22392	795	15	the	the	DT
22392	795	16	leader	leader	NN
22392	795	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	795	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	795	19	serving	serve	VBG
22392	795	20	without	without	IN
22392	795	21	remuneration	remuneration	NN
22392	795	22	,	,	,
22392	795	23	for	for	IN
22392	795	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	795	25	will	will	MD
22392	795	26	then	then	RB
22392	795	27	be	be	VB
22392	795	28	easily	easily	RB
22392	795	29	able	able	JJ
22392	795	30	to	to	TO
22392	795	31	refute	refute	VB
22392	795	32	any	any	DT
22392	795	33	charge	charge	NN
22392	795	34	that	that	IN
22392	795	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	795	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	795	37	urging	urge	VBG
22392	795	38	the	the	DT
22392	795	39	project	project	NN
22392	795	40	out	out	IN
22392	795	41	of	of	IN
22392	795	42	selfish	selfish	JJ
22392	795	43	or	or	CC
22392	795	44	mercenary	mercenary	JJ
22392	795	45	considerations	consideration	NNS
22392	795	46	.	.	.
22392	796	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	796	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	796	3	:	:	:
22392	796	4	PROVIDING	provide	VBG
22392	796	5	THE	the	DT
22392	796	6	WORDS	word	NNS
22392	796	7	OF	of	IN
22392	796	8	SONGS	SONGS	NNP
22392	796	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	796	10	The	the	DT
22392	796	11	leader	leader	NN
22392	796	12	of	of	IN
22392	796	13	community	community	NN
22392	796	14	singing	singing	NN
22392	796	15	must	must	MD
22392	796	16	not	not	RB
22392	796	17	make	make	VB
22392	796	18	the	the	DT
22392	796	19	mistake	mistake	NN
22392	796	20	of	of	IN
22392	796	21	supposing	suppose	VBG
22392	796	22	that	that	IN
22392	796	23	"	"	``
22392	796	24	everybody	everybody	NN
22392	796	25	knows	know	VBZ
22392	796	26	_	_	NNP
22392	796	27	America	America	NNP
22392	796	28	_	_	NNP
22392	796	29	,	,	,
22392	796	30	_	_	NNP
22392	796	31	Swanee	Swanee	NNP
22392	796	32	River	River	NNP
22392	796	33	_	_	NNP
22392	796	34	,	,	,
22392	796	35	and	and	CC
22392	796	36	_	_	NNP
22392	796	37	Old	Old	NNP
22392	796	38	Black	Black	NNP
22392	796	39	Joe	Joe	NNP
22392	796	40	_	_	NNP
22392	796	41	,	,	,
22392	796	42	"	"	``
22392	796	43	and	and	CC
22392	796	44	that	that	IN
22392	796	45	no	no	DT
22392	796	46	words	word	NNS
22392	796	47	need	need	VBP
22392	796	48	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	796	49	to	to	TO
22392	796	50	be	be	VB
22392	796	51	provided	provide	VBN
22392	796	52	.	.	.
22392	797	1	As	as	IN
22392	797	2	a	a	DT
22392	797	3	matter	matter	NN
22392	797	4	of	of	IN
22392	797	5	fact	fact	NN
22392	797	6	,	,	,
22392	797	7	not	not	RB
22392	797	8	more	more	JJR
22392	797	9	than	than	IN
22392	797	10	one	one	CD
22392	797	11	person	person	NN
22392	797	12	in	in	IN
22392	797	13	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	797	14	-	-	HYPH
22392	797	15	five	five	CD
22392	797	16	can	can	MD
22392	797	17	repeat	repeat	VB
22392	797	18	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	797	19	even	even	RB
22392	797	20	one	one	CD
22392	797	21	of	of	IN
22392	797	22	these	these	DT
22392	797	23	songs	song	NNS
22392	797	24	that	that	IN
22392	797	25	"	"	``
22392	797	26	everybody	everybody	NN
22392	797	27	knows	know	VBZ
22392	797	28	,	,	,
22392	797	29	"	"	``
22392	797	30	and	and	CC
22392	797	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	797	32	may	may	MD
22392	797	33	as	as	RB
22392	797	34	well	well	RB
22392	797	35	recognize	recognize	VB
22392	797	36	this	this	DT
22392	797	37	fact	fact	NN
22392	797	38	at	at	IN
22392	797	39	the	the	DT
22392	797	40	outset	outset	NN
22392	797	41	and	and	CC
22392	797	42	thus	thus	RB
22392	797	43	prevent	prevent	VB
22392	797	44	a	a	DT
22392	797	45	probable	probable	JJ
22392	797	46	fiasco	fiasco	NN
22392	797	47	.	.	.
22392	798	1	There	there	EX
22392	798	2	are	be	VBP
22392	798	3	three	three	CD
22392	798	4	ways	way	NNS
22392	798	5	of	of	IN
22392	798	6	placing	place	VBG
22392	798	7	the	the	DT
22392	798	8	songs	song	NNS
22392	798	9	before	before	IN
22392	798	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	798	11	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	798	12	of	of	IN
22392	798	13	people	people	NNS
22392	798	14	:	:	:
22392	798	15	1	1	CD
22392	798	16	.	.	.
22392	799	1	Having	have	VBG
22392	799	2	the	the	DT
22392	799	3	words	word	NNS
22392	799	4	of	of	IN
22392	799	5	all	all	DT
22392	799	6	songs	song	NNS
22392	799	7	to	to	TO
22392	799	8	be	be	VB
22392	799	9	sung	sing	VBN
22392	799	10	printed	print	VBN
22392	799	11	on	on	IN
22392	799	12	sheets	sheet	NNS
22392	799	13	of	of	IN
22392	799	14	paper	paper	NN
22392	799	15	and	and	CC
22392	799	16	passing	pass	VBG
22392	799	17	one	one	CD
22392	799	18	of	of	IN
22392	799	19	these	these	DT
22392	799	20	out	out	RP
22392	799	21	to	to	IN
22392	799	22	each	each	DT
22392	799	23	person	person	NN
22392	799	24	in	in	IN
22392	799	25	the	the	DT
22392	799	26	audience	audience	NN
22392	799	27	.	.	.
22392	800	1	2	2	LS
22392	800	2	.	.	.
22392	801	1	Furnishing	furnish	VBG
22392	801	2	a	a	DT
22392	801	3	book	book	NN
22392	801	4	of	of	IN
22392	801	5	songs	song	NNS
22392	801	6	at	at	IN
22392	801	7	a	a	DT
22392	801	8	cost	cost	NN
22392	801	9	of	of	IN
22392	801	10	five	five	CD
22392	801	11	or	or	CC
22392	801	12	ten	ten	CD
22392	801	13	cents	cent	NNS
22392	801	14	and	and	CC
22392	801	15	asking	ask	VBG
22392	801	16	each	each	DT
22392	801	17	person	person	NN
22392	801	18	in	in	IN
22392	801	19	the	the	DT
22392	801	20	audience	audience	NN
22392	801	21	to	to	TO
22392	801	22	purchase	purchase	VB
22392	801	23	this	this	DT
22392	801	24	book	book	NN
22392	801	25	before	before	IN
22392	801	26	the	the	DT
22392	801	27	"	"	``
22392	801	28	sing	sing	NN
22392	801	29	"	"	''
22392	801	30	begins	begin	NNS
22392	801	31	,	,	,
22392	801	32	bringing	bring	VBG
22392	801	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	801	34	back	back	RB
22392	801	35	each	each	DT
22392	801	36	succeeding	succeed	VBG
22392	801	37	time	time	NN
22392	801	38	.	.	.
22392	802	1	3	3	LS
22392	802	2	.	.	.
22392	803	1	Flashing	flash	VBG
22392	803	2	the	the	DT
22392	803	3	words	word	NNS
22392	803	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	803	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	803	6	the	the	DT
22392	803	7	music	music	NN
22392	803	8	also	also	RB
22392	803	9	)	)	-RRB-
22392	803	10	on	on	IN
22392	803	11	a	a	DT
22392	803	12	screen	screen	NN
22392	803	13	in	in	IN
22392	803	14	front	front	NN
22392	803	15	of	of	IN
22392	803	16	the	the	DT
22392	803	17	assembly	assembly	NN
22392	803	18	.	.	.
22392	804	1	The	the	DT
22392	804	2	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
22392	804	3	of	of	IN
22392	804	4	the	the	DT
22392	804	5	last	last	JJ
22392	804	6	named	name	VBN
22392	804	7	method	method	NN
22392	804	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	804	9	the	the	DT
22392	804	10	fact	fact	NN
22392	804	11	that	that	IN
22392	804	12	the	the	DT
22392	804	13	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	804	14	has	have	VBZ
22392	804	15	to	to	TO
22392	804	16	be	be	VB
22392	804	17	darkened	darken	VBN
22392	804	18	in	in	IN
22392	804	19	order	order	NN
22392	804	20	that	that	IN
22392	804	21	the	the	DT
22392	804	22	words	word	NNS
22392	804	23	may	may	MD
22392	804	24	stand	stand	VB
22392	804	25	out	out	RP
22392	804	26	clearly	clearly	RB
22392	804	27	;	;	:
22392	804	28	but	but	CC
22392	804	29	in	in	IN
22392	804	30	out	out	RB
22392	804	31	-	-	HYPH
22392	804	32	of	of	IN
22392	804	33	-	-	HYPH
22392	804	34	door	door	NN
22392	804	35	singing	singe	VBG
22392	804	36	the	the	DT
22392	804	37	plan	plan	NN
22392	804	38	has	have	VBZ
22392	804	39	very	very	RB
22392	804	40	great	great	JJ
22392	804	41	advantages	advantage	NNS
22392	804	42	,	,	,
22392	804	43	being	be	VBG
22392	804	44	for	for	IN
22392	804	45	this	this	DT
22392	804	46	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	804	47	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	804	48	the	the	DT
22392	804	49	best	good	JJS
22392	804	50	of	of	IN
22392	804	51	the	the	DT
22392	804	52	three	three	CD
22392	804	53	.	.	.
22392	805	1	After	after	IN
22392	805	2	the	the	DT
22392	805	3	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	805	4	has	have	VBZ
22392	805	5	gotten	get	VBN
22392	805	6	well	well	RB
22392	805	7	on	on	IN
22392	805	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	805	9	feet	foot	NNS
22392	805	10	,	,	,
22392	805	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	805	12	will	will	MD
22392	805	13	probably	probably	RB
22392	805	14	be	be	VB
22392	805	15	best	good	JJS
22392	805	16	to	to	TO
22392	805	17	purchase	purchase	VB
22392	805	18	copies	copy	NNS
22392	805	19	of	of	IN
22392	805	20	some	some	DT
22392	805	21	larger	large	JJR
22392	805	22	and	and	CC
22392	805	23	more	more	RBR
22392	805	24	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
22392	805	25	book	book	NN
22392	805	26	,	,	,
22392	805	27	the	the	DT
22392	805	28	copies	copy	NNS
22392	805	29	being	be	VBG
22392	805	30	either	either	CC
22392	805	31	owned	own	VBN
22392	805	32	by	by	IN
22392	805	33	individual	individual	JJ
22392	805	34	members	member	NNS
22392	805	35	or	or	CC
22392	805	36	else	else	RB
22392	805	37	purchased	purchase	VBN
22392	805	38	out	out	IN
22392	805	39	of	of	IN
22392	805	40	treasury	treasury	NNP
22392	805	41	funds	fund	NNS
22392	805	42	,	,	,
22392	805	43	and	and	CC
22392	805	44	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	805	45	belonging	belong	VBG
22392	805	46	to	to	IN
22392	805	47	the	the	DT
22392	805	48	organization	organization	NN
22392	805	49	.	.	.
22392	806	1	At	at	IN
22392	806	2	the	the	DT
22392	806	3	first	first	JJ
22392	806	4	"	"	``
22392	806	5	sing	sing	NN
22392	806	6	"	"	''
22392	806	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	806	8	will	will	MD
22392	806	9	be	be	VB
22392	806	10	a	a	DT
22392	806	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
22392	806	12	advantage	advantage	NN
22392	806	13	if	if	IN
22392	806	14	no	no	DT
22392	806	15	financial	financial	JJ
22392	806	16	outlay	outlay	NN
22392	806	17	whatever	whatever	WDT
22392	806	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	806	19	required	require	VBN
22392	806	20	of	of	IN
22392	806	21	the	the	DT
22392	806	22	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	806	23	composing	compose	VBG
22392	806	24	the	the	DT
22392	806	25	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	806	26	.	.	.
22392	807	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	807	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	807	3	:	:	:
22392	807	4	THE	the	DT
22392	807	5	ADVANTAGES	ADVANTAGES	NNP
22392	807	6	OF	of	IN
22392	807	7	PLANNING	plan	VBG
22392	807	8	IN	in	IN
22392	807	9	ADVANCE	advance	RB
22392	807	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	807	11	In	in	IN
22392	807	12	conclusion	conclusion	NN
22392	807	13	,	,	,
22392	807	14	let	let	VB
22392	807	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	807	16	urge	urge	VB
22392	807	17	the	the	DT
22392	807	18	leader	leader	NN
22392	807	19	of	of	IN
22392	807	20	community	community	NN
22392	807	21	singing	singe	VBG
22392	807	22	to	to	TO
22392	807	23	decide	decide	VB
22392	807	24	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	807	25	just	just	RB
22392	807	26	what	what	WP
22392	807	27	songs	song	NNS
22392	807	28	are	be	VBP
22392	807	29	to	to	TO
22392	807	30	be	be	VB
22392	807	31	used	use	VBN
22392	807	32	,	,	,
22392	807	33	and	and	CC
22392	807	34	to	to	TO
22392	807	35	study	study	VB
22392	807	36	the	the	DT
22392	807	37	words	word	NNS
22392	807	38	of	of	IN
22392	807	39	these	these	DT
22392	807	40	songs	song	NNS
22392	807	41	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	807	42	so	so	IN
22392	807	43	as	as	IN
22392	807	44	to	to	TO
22392	807	45	be	be	VB
22392	807	46	able	able	JJ
22392	807	47	to	to	TO
22392	807	48	imbue	imbue	VB
22392	807	49	the	the	DT
22392	807	50	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	807	51	with	with	IN
22392	807	52	the	the	DT
22392	807	53	correct	correct	JJ
22392	807	54	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	807	55	of	of	IN
22392	807	56	each	each	DT
22392	807	57	one	one	NN
22392	807	58	,	,	,
22392	807	59	having	have	VBG
22392	807	60	at	at	IN
22392	807	61	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	807	62	tongue	tongue	NN
22392	807	63	's	's	POS
22392	807	64	end	end	NN
22392	807	65	the	the	DT
22392	807	66	story	story	NN
22392	807	67	of	of	IN
22392	807	68	the	the	DT
22392	807	69	song	song	NN
22392	807	70	and	and	CC
22392	807	71	other	other	JJ
22392	807	72	pointed	pointed	JJ
22392	807	73	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	807	74	about	about	IN
22392	807	75	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	807	76	that	that	WDT
22392	807	77	will	will	MD
22392	807	78	enliven	enliven	VB
22392	807	79	the	the	DT
22392	807	80	occasion	occasion	NN
22392	807	81	and	and	CC
22392	807	82	keep	keep	VB
22392	807	83	things	thing	NNS
22392	807	84	from	from	IN
22392	807	85	stagnating	stagnate	VBG
22392	807	86	.	.	.
22392	808	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	808	2	will	will	MD
22392	808	3	,	,	,
22392	808	4	of	of	IN
22392	808	5	course	course	NN
22392	808	6	,	,	,
22392	808	7	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	808	8	find	find	VBP
22392	808	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	808	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	808	11	to	to	TO
22392	808	12	modify	modify	VB
22392	808	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	808	14	plan	plan	NN
22392	808	15	as	as	IN
22392	808	16	the	the	DT
22392	808	17	"	"	``
22392	808	18	sing	sing	NN
22392	808	19	"	"	''
22392	808	20	progresses	progress	NNS
22392	808	21	,	,	,
22392	808	22	for	for	IN
22392	808	23	one	one	CD
22392	808	24	of	of	IN
22392	808	25	the	the	DT
22392	808	26	most	most	RBS
22392	808	27	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	808	28	qualifications	qualification	NNS
22392	808	29	in	in	IN
22392	808	30	the	the	DT
22392	808	31	leader	leader	NN
22392	808	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	808	33	flexibility	flexibility	NN
22392	808	34	and	and	CC
22392	808	35	quick	quick	JJ
22392	808	36	wit	wit	NN
22392	808	37	.	.	.
22392	809	1	But	but	CC
22392	809	2	if	if	IN
22392	809	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	809	4	has	have	VBZ
22392	809	5	a	a	DT
22392	809	6	definite	definite	JJ
22392	809	7	program	program	NN
22392	809	8	in	in	IN
22392	809	9	mind	mind	NN
22392	809	10	and	and	CC
22392	809	11	knows	know	VBZ
22392	809	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	809	13	material	material	NN
22392	809	14	so	so	RB
22392	809	15	well	well	RB
22392	809	16	that	that	IN
22392	809	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	809	18	does	do	VBZ
22392	809	19	not	not	RB
22392	809	20	need	need	VB
22392	809	21	to	to	TO
22392	809	22	look	look	VB
22392	809	23	at	at	IN
22392	809	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	809	25	book	book	NN
22392	809	26	,	,	,
22392	809	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	809	28	will	will	MD
22392	809	29	be	be	VB
22392	809	30	much	much	RB
22392	809	31	more	more	RBR
22392	809	32	likely	likely	JJ
22392	809	33	to	to	TO
22392	809	34	succeed	succeed	VB
22392	809	35	in	in	IN
22392	809	36	holding	hold	VBG
22392	809	37	the	the	DT
22392	809	38	interest	interest	NN
22392	809	39	of	of	IN
22392	809	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	809	41	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	809	42	throughout	throughout	IN
22392	809	43	the	the	DT
22392	809	44	"	"	``
22392	809	45	sing	sing	NN
22392	809	46	.	.	.
22392	809	47	"	"	''
22392	810	1	Let	let	VB
22392	810	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	810	3	be	be	VB
22392	810	4	sure	sure	JJ
22392	810	5	that	that	IN
22392	810	6	a	a	DT
22392	810	7	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	810	8	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	810	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	810	10	at	at	IN
22392	810	11	hand	hand	NN
22392	810	12	to	to	TO
22392	810	13	play	play	VB
22392	810	14	the	the	DT
22392	810	15	piano	piano	NN
22392	810	16	,	,	,
22392	810	17	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	810	18	even	even	RB
22392	810	19	going	go	VBG
22392	810	20	to	to	IN
22392	810	21	the	the	DT
22392	810	22	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	810	23	of	of	IN
22392	810	24	meeting	meet	VBG
22392	810	25	the	the	DT
22392	810	26	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	810	27	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	810	28	and	and	CC
22392	810	29	going	go	VBG
22392	810	30	through	through	IN
22392	810	31	all	all	DT
22392	810	32	material	material	NN
22392	810	33	to	to	TO
22392	810	34	be	be	VB
22392	810	35	used	use	VBN
22392	810	36	so	so	IN
22392	810	37	as	as	IN
22392	810	38	to	to	TO
22392	810	39	insure	insure	VB
22392	810	40	a	a	DT
22392	810	41	mutual	mutual	JJ
22392	810	42	understanding	understanding	NN
22392	810	43	upon	upon	IN
22392	810	44	such	such	JJ
22392	810	45	matters	matter	NNS
22392	810	46	as	as	IN
22392	810	47	tempo	tempo	NNP
22392	810	48	,	,	,
22392	810	49	_	_	NNP
22392	810	50	et	et	NNP
22392	810	51	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	810	52	_	_	NNP
22392	810	53	.	.	.
22392	811	1	In	in	IN
22392	811	2	out	out	RB
22392	811	3	-	-	HYPH
22392	811	4	of	of	IN
22392	811	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	811	6	door	door	NN
22392	811	7	group	group	NN
22392	811	8	singing	singe	VBG
22392	811	9	a	a	DT
22392	811	10	brass	brass	NN
22392	811	11	quartet	quartet	NN
22392	811	12	(	(	-LRB-
22392	811	13	consisting	consist	VBG
22392	811	14	of	of	IN
22392	811	15	two	two	CD
22392	811	16	cornets	cornet	NNS
22392	811	17	and	and	CC
22392	811	18	two	two	CD
22392	811	19	trombones	trombone	NNS
22392	811	20	,	,	,
22392	811	21	or	or	CC
22392	811	22	two	two	CD
22392	811	23	cornets	cornet	NNS
22392	811	24	,	,	,
22392	811	25	a	a	DT
22392	811	26	trombone	trombone	NN
22392	811	27	,	,	,
22392	811	28	and	and	CC
22392	811	29	a	a	DT
22392	811	30	baritone	baritone	NN
22392	811	31	)	)	-RRB-
22392	811	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	811	33	more	more	RBR
22392	811	34	effective	effective	JJ
22392	811	35	than	than	IN
22392	811	36	a	a	DT
22392	811	37	piano	piano	NN
22392	811	38	,	,	,
22392	811	39	but	but	CC
22392	811	40	if	if	IN
22392	811	41	this	this	DT
22392	811	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	811	43	to	to	TO
22392	811	44	be	be	VB
22392	811	45	done	do	VBN
22392	811	46	be	be	VB
22392	811	47	sure	sure	JJ
22392	811	48	to	to	TO
22392	811	49	find	find	VB
22392	811	50	players	player	NNS
22392	811	51	who	who	WP
22392	811	52	can	can	MD
22392	811	53	transpose	transpose	VB
22392	811	54	,	,	,
22392	811	55	or	or	CC
22392	811	56	else	else	RB
22392	811	57	write	write	VB
22392	811	58	out	out	RP
22392	811	59	the	the	DT
22392	811	60	parts	part	NNS
22392	811	61	in	in	IN
22392	811	62	the	the	DT
22392	811	63	proper	proper	JJ
22392	811	64	transposed	transpose	VBN
22392	811	65	keys	key	NNS
22392	811	66	.	.	.
22392	812	1	When	when	WRB
22392	812	2	such	such	PDT
22392	812	3	an	an	DT
22392	812	4	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	812	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	812	6	to	to	TO
22392	812	7	be	be	VB
22392	812	8	used	use	VBN
22392	812	9	,	,	,
22392	812	10	the	the	DT
22392	812	11	leader	leader	NN
22392	812	12	should	should	MD
22392	812	13	have	have	VB
22392	812	14	at	at	RB
22392	812	15	least	least	RBS
22392	812	16	one	one	CD
22392	812	17	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	812	18	with	with	IN
22392	812	19	the	the	DT
22392	812	20	quartet	quartet	NN
22392	812	21	in	in	IN
22392	812	22	order	order	NN
22392	812	23	that	that	IN
22392	812	24	there	there	EX
22392	812	25	may	may	MD
22392	812	26	be	be	VB
22392	812	27	no	no	DT
22392	812	28	hitches	hitch	NNS
22392	812	29	.	.	.
22392	813	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	813	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	813	3	:	:	:
22392	813	4	THE	the	DT
22392	813	5	MEETING	meeting	NN
22392	813	6	PLACE	place	NN
22392	813	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	813	8	If	if	IN
22392	813	9	possible	possible	JJ
22392	813	10	,	,	,
22392	813	11	let	let	VB
22392	813	12	the	the	DT
22392	813	13	"	"	``
22392	813	14	sing	sing	VB
22392	813	15	"	"	''
22392	813	16	be	be	VB
22392	813	17	held	hold	VBN
22392	813	18	,	,	,
22392	813	19	in	in	IN
22392	813	20	some	some	DT
22392	813	21	hall	hall	NN
22392	813	22	not	not	RB
22392	813	23	connected	connect	VBN
22392	813	24	with	with	IN
22392	813	25	any	any	DT
22392	813	26	particular	particular	JJ
22392	813	27	group	group	NN
22392	813	28	of	of	IN
22392	813	29	people	people	NNS
22392	813	30	,	,	,
22392	813	31	so	so	IN
22392	813	32	that	that	IN
22392	813	33	all	all	DT
22392	813	34	may	may	MD
22392	813	35	feel	feel	VB
22392	813	36	equally	equally	RB
22392	813	37	at	at	IN
22392	813	38	home	home	NN
22392	813	39	(	(	-LRB-
22392	813	40	there	there	EX
22392	813	41	are	be	VBP
22392	813	42	decided	decide	VBN
22392	813	43	objections	objection	NNS
22392	813	44	to	to	IN
22392	813	45	using	use	VBG
22392	813	46	either	either	CC
22392	813	47	a	a	DT
22392	813	48	church	church	NN
22392	813	49	or	or	CC
22392	813	50	a	a	DT
22392	813	51	lodge	lodge	NN
22392	813	52	room	room	NN
22392	813	53	)	)	-RRB-
22392	813	54	;	;	:
22392	813	55	and	and	CC
22392	813	56	,	,	,
22392	813	57	in	in	IN
22392	813	58	giving	give	VBG
22392	813	59	the	the	DT
22392	813	60	invitation	invitation	NN
22392	813	61	for	for	IN
22392	813	62	the	the	DT
22392	813	63	first	first	JJ
22392	813	64	meeting	meeting	NN
22392	813	65	,	,	,
22392	813	66	make	make	VB
22392	813	67	sure	sure	JJ
22392	813	68	that	that	IN
22392	813	69	no	no	DT
22392	813	70	group	group	NN
22392	813	71	of	of	IN
22392	813	72	people	people	NNS
22392	813	73	shall	shall	MD
22392	813	74	have	have	VB
22392	813	75	any	any	DT
22392	813	76	ground	ground	NN
22392	813	77	whatsoever	whatsoever	RB
22392	813	78	for	for	IN
22392	813	79	feeling	feel	VBG
22392	813	80	slighted	slight	VBN
22392	813	81	,	,	,
22392	813	82	even	even	RB
22392	813	83	in	in	IN
22392	813	84	the	the	DT
22392	813	85	smallest	small	JJS
22392	813	86	degree	degree	NN
22392	813	87	.	.	.
22392	814	1	Granting	grant	VBG
22392	814	2	the	the	DT
22392	814	3	various	various	JJ
22392	814	4	factors	factor	NNS
22392	814	5	that	that	WDT
22392	814	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	814	7	have	have	VBP
22392	814	8	been	be	VBN
22392	814	9	recommending	recommend	VBG
22392	814	10	,	,	,
22392	814	11	and	and	CC
22392	814	12	,	,	,
22392	814	13	most	most	RBS
22392	814	14	important	important	JJ
22392	814	15	of	of	IN
22392	814	16	all	all	DT
22392	814	17	,	,	,
22392	814	18	having	have	VBG
22392	814	19	provided	provide	VBN
22392	814	20	the	the	DT
22392	814	21	right	right	JJ
22392	814	22	type	type	NN
22392	814	23	of	of	IN
22392	814	24	leader	leader	NN
22392	814	25	to	to	TO
22392	814	26	take	take	VB
22392	814	27	charge	charge	NN
22392	814	28	of	of	IN
22392	814	29	the	the	DT
22392	814	30	"	"	``
22392	814	31	sings	sing	NNS
22392	814	32	,	,	,
22392	814	33	"	"	''
22392	814	34	the	the	DT
22392	814	35	enterprise	enterprise	NN
22392	814	36	can	can	MD
22392	814	37	not	not	RB
22392	814	38	but	but	CC
22392	814	39	have	have	VB
22392	814	40	significant	significant	JJ
22392	814	41	results	result	NNS
22392	814	42	along	along	IN
22392	814	43	both	both	DT
22392	814	44	musical	musical	JJ
22392	814	45	and	and	CC
22392	814	46	sociological	sociological	JJ
22392	814	47	lines	line	NNS
22392	814	48	.	.	.
22392	815	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	815	2	X	X	NNP
22392	815	3	THE	the	DT
22392	815	4	ORCHESTRAL	orchestral	JJ
22392	815	5	CONDUCTOR	conductor	VBP
22392	815	6	[	[	-LRB-
22392	815	7	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	815	8	:	:	:
22392	815	9	DIFFICULTIES	difficulty	NNS
22392	815	10	INVOLVED	involve	VBN
22392	815	11	IN	in	IN
22392	815	12	CONDUCTING	conduct	VBG
22392	815	13	A	a	DT
22392	815	14	LARGE	large	JJ
22392	815	15	ORCHESTRA	orchestra	NN
22392	815	16	]	]	-RRB-
22392	815	17	Conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	815	18	an	an	DT
22392	815	19	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	815	20	from	from	IN
22392	815	21	full	full	JJ
22392	815	22	score	score	NN
22392	815	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	815	24	a	a	DT
22392	815	25	vastly	vastly	RB
22392	815	26	more	more	RBR
22392	815	27	complicated	complicated	JJ
22392	815	28	matter	matter	NN
22392	815	29	than	than	IN
22392	815	30	directing	direct	VBG
22392	815	31	a	a	DT
22392	815	32	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	815	33	singing	singe	VBG
22392	815	34	four	four	CD
22392	815	35	-	-	HYPH
22392	815	36	part	part	NN
22392	815	37	music	music	NN
22392	815	38	,	,	,
22392	815	39	and	and	CC
22392	815	40	the	the	DT
22392	815	41	training	training	NN
22392	815	42	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	815	43	in	in	IN
22392	815	44	order	order	NN
22392	815	45	to	to	TO
22392	815	46	prepare	prepare	VB
22392	815	47	one	one	CD
22392	815	48	for	for	IN
22392	815	49	this	this	DT
22392	815	50	task	task	NN
22392	815	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	815	52	long	long	JJ
22392	815	53	and	and	CC
22392	815	54	complicated	complicated	JJ
22392	815	55	.	.	.
22392	816	1	In	in	IN
22392	816	2	addition	addition	NN
22392	816	3	to	to	IN
22392	816	4	the	the	DT
22392	816	5	points	point	NNS
22392	816	6	already	already	RB
22392	816	7	rehearsed	rehearse	VBN
22392	816	8	as	as	IN
22392	816	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	816	10	for	for	IN
22392	816	11	the	the	DT
22392	816	12	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	816	13	in	in	IN
22392	816	14	general	general	JJ
22392	816	15	,	,	,
22392	816	16	the	the	DT
22392	816	17	leader	leader	NN
22392	816	18	of	of	IN
22392	816	19	an	an	DT
22392	816	20	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	816	21	must	must	MD
22392	816	22	in	in	IN
22392	816	23	the	the	DT
22392	816	24	first	first	JJ
22392	816	25	place	place	NN
22392	816	26	know	know	VBP
22392	816	27	at	at	IN
22392	816	28	least	least	JJS
22392	816	29	superficially	superficially	RB
22392	816	30	the	the	DT
22392	816	31	method	method	NN
22392	816	32	of	of	IN
22392	816	33	playing	play	VBG
22392	816	34	the	the	DT
22392	816	35	chief	chief	JJ
22392	816	36	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	816	37	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	816	38	,	,	,
22392	816	39	the	the	DT
22392	816	40	advantages	advantage	NNS
22392	816	41	and	and	CC
22392	816	42	disadvantages	disadvantage	NNS
22392	816	43	involved	involve	VBN
22392	816	44	in	in	IN
22392	816	45	using	use	VBG
22392	816	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	816	47	various	various	JJ
22392	816	48	registers	register	NNS
22392	816	49	,	,	,
22392	816	50	the	the	DT
22392	816	51	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
22392	816	52	of	of	IN
22392	816	53	certain	certain	JJ
22392	816	54	kinds	kind	NNS
22392	816	55	of	of	IN
22392	816	56	execution	execution	NN
22392	816	57	,	,	,
22392	816	58	and	and	CC
22392	816	59	other	other	JJ
22392	816	60	similar	similar	JJ
22392	816	61	matters	matter	NNS
22392	816	62	which	which	WDT
22392	816	63	are	be	VBP
22392	816	64	often	often	RB
22392	816	65	referred	refer	VBN
22392	816	66	to	to	IN
22392	816	67	by	by	IN
22392	816	68	the	the	DT
22392	816	69	term	term	NN
22392	816	70	_	_	NNP
22392	816	71	instrumentation	instrumentation	NNP
22392	816	72	_	_	NNP
22392	816	73	.	.	.
22392	817	1	In	in	IN
22392	817	2	the	the	DT
22392	817	3	second	second	JJ
22392	817	4	place	place	NN
22392	817	5	,	,	,
22392	817	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	817	7	must	must	MD
22392	817	8	understand	understand	VB
22392	817	9	the	the	DT
22392	817	10	combinations	combination	NNS
22392	817	11	of	of	IN
22392	817	12	these	these	DT
22392	817	13	various	various	JJ
22392	817	14	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	817	15	that	that	WDT
22392	817	16	are	be	VBP
22392	817	17	most	most	RBS
22392	817	18	effective	effective	JJ
22392	817	19	,	,	,
22392	817	20	and	and	CC
22392	817	21	also	also	RB
22392	817	22	what	what	WP
22392	817	23	registers	register	VBZ
22392	817	24	in	in	IN
22392	817	25	certain	certain	JJ
22392	817	26	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	817	27	blend	blend	VBP
22392	817	28	well	well	RB
22392	817	29	with	with	IN
22392	817	30	others	other	NNS
22392	817	31	;	;	:
22392	817	32	in	in	IN
22392	817	33	other	other	JJ
22392	817	34	words	word	NNS
22392	817	35	,	,	,
22392	817	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	817	37	must	must	MD
22392	817	38	be	be	VB
22392	817	39	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	817	40	with	with	IN
22392	817	41	the	the	DT
22392	817	42	science	science	NN
22392	817	43	of	of	IN
22392	817	44	_	_	NNP
22392	817	45	orchestration	orchestration	NN
22392	817	46	_	_	NNP
22392	817	47	.	.	.
22392	818	1	In	in	IN
22392	818	2	the	the	DT
22392	818	3	third	third	JJ
22392	818	4	place	place	NN
22392	818	5	,	,	,
22392	818	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	818	7	must	must	MD
22392	818	8	understand	understand	VB
22392	818	9	the	the	DT
22392	818	10	complicated	complicated	JJ
22392	818	11	subject	subject	NN
22392	818	12	of	of	IN
22392	818	13	_	_	NNP
22392	818	14	transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	818	15	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	818	16	_	_	NNP
22392	818	17	,	,	,
22392	818	18	and	and	CC
22392	818	19	must	must	MD
22392	818	20	be	be	VB
22392	818	21	able	able	JJ
22392	818	22	to	to	TO
22392	818	23	detect	detect	VB
22392	818	24	a	a	DT
22392	818	25	player	player	NN
22392	818	26	's	's	POS
22392	818	27	mistakes	mistake	NNS
22392	818	28	by	by	IN
22392	818	29	reading	read	VBG
22392	818	30	the	the	DT
22392	818	31	transposed	transpose	VBN
22392	818	32	part	part	NN
22392	818	33	as	as	RB
22392	818	34	readily	readily	RB
22392	818	35	as	as	IN
22392	818	36	any	any	DT
22392	818	37	other	other	JJ
22392	818	38	.	.	.
22392	819	1	And	and	CC
22392	819	2	finally	finally	RB
22392	819	3	,	,	,
22392	819	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	819	5	must	must	MD
22392	819	6	be	be	VB
22392	819	7	able	able	JJ
22392	819	8	to	to	TO
22392	819	9	perform	perform	VB
22392	819	10	that	that	IN
22392	819	11	most	most	RBS
22392	819	12	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	819	13	task	task	NN
22392	819	14	of	of	IN
22392	819	15	all	all	DT
22392	819	16	,	,	,
22392	819	17	_	_	NNP
22392	819	18	viz	viz	NN
22392	819	19	.	.	.
22392	819	20	_	_	NNP
22392	819	21	,	,	,
22392	819	22	to	to	TO
22392	819	23	read	read	VB
22392	819	24	an	an	DT
22392	819	25	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	819	26	score	score	NN
22392	819	27	with	with	IN
22392	819	28	at	at	RB
22392	819	29	least	least	JJS
22392	819	30	a	a	DT
22392	819	31	fair	fair	JJ
22392	819	32	degree	degree	NN
22392	819	33	of	of	IN
22392	819	34	ease	ease	NN
22392	819	35	,	,	,
22392	819	36	knowing	know	VBG
22392	819	37	at	at	IN
22392	819	38	all	all	DT
22392	819	39	times	time	NNS
22392	819	40	what	what	WP
22392	819	41	each	each	DT
22392	819	42	performer	performer	NN
22392	819	43	is	be	VBZ
22392	819	44	supposed	suppose	VBN
22392	819	45	to	to	TO
22392	819	46	be	be	VB
22392	819	47	playing	play	VBG
22392	819	48	and	and	CC
22392	819	49	whether	whether	IN
22392	819	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	819	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	819	52	doing	do	VBG
22392	819	53	the	the	DT
22392	819	54	right	right	JJ
22392	819	55	thing	thing	NN
22392	819	56	or	or	CC
22392	819	57	not	not	RB
22392	819	58	.	.	.
22392	820	1	This	this	DT
22392	820	2	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	820	3	being	be	VBG
22392	820	4	able	able	JJ
22392	820	5	to	to	TO
22392	820	6	look	look	VB
22392	820	7	at	at	IN
22392	820	8	the	the	DT
22392	820	9	score	score	NN
22392	820	10	as	as	IN
22392	820	11	a	a	DT
22392	820	12	whole	whole	NN
22392	820	13	and	and	CC
22392	820	14	get	get	VB
22392	820	15	a	a	DT
22392	820	16	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	820	17	definite	definite	JJ
22392	820	18	impression	impression	NN
22392	820	19	of	of	IN
22392	820	20	the	the	DT
22392	820	21	total	total	JJ
22392	820	22	effect	effect	NN
22392	820	23	;	;	:
22392	820	24	but	but	CC
22392	820	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	820	26	also	also	RB
22392	820	27	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	820	28	the	the	DT
22392	820	29	ability	ability	NN
22392	820	30	to	to	TO
22392	820	31	take	take	VB
22392	820	32	the	the	DT
22392	820	33	score	score	NN
22392	820	34	to	to	IN
22392	820	35	the	the	DT
22392	820	36	piano	piano	NN
22392	820	37	and	and	CC
22392	820	38	assemble	assemble	VB
22392	820	39	the	the	DT
22392	820	40	various	various	JJ
22392	820	41	parts	part	NNS
22392	820	42	(	(	-LRB-
22392	820	43	including	include	VBG
22392	820	44	the	the	DT
22392	820	45	transposed	transpose	VBN
22392	820	46	ones	one	NNS
22392	820	47	)	)	-RRB-
22392	820	48	so	so	IN
22392	820	49	that	that	IN
22392	820	50	all	all	DT
22392	820	51	important	important	JJ
22392	820	52	tones	tone	NNS
22392	820	53	,	,	,
22392	820	54	harmonic	harmonic	NNP
22392	820	55	and	and	CC
22392	820	56	melodic	melodic	JJ
22392	820	57	,	,	,
22392	820	58	are	be	VBP
22392	820	59	brought	bring	VBN
22392	820	60	out	out	RP
22392	820	61	.	.	.
22392	821	1	A	a	DT
22392	821	2	glance	glance	NN
22392	821	3	at	at	IN
22392	821	4	even	even	RB
22392	821	5	a	a	DT
22392	821	6	very	very	RB
22392	821	7	simple	simple	JJ
22392	821	8	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	821	9	score	score	NN
22392	821	10	such	such	JJ
22392	821	11	as	as	IN
22392	821	12	that	that	DT
22392	821	13	found	find	VBD
22392	821	14	in	in	IN
22392	821	15	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
22392	821	16	B	B	NNP
22392	821	17	will	will	MD
22392	821	18	probably	probably	RB
22392	821	19	at	at	IN
22392	821	20	once	once	RB
22392	821	21	convince	convince	VB
22392	821	22	the	the	DT
22392	821	23	reader	reader	NN
22392	821	24	of	of	IN
22392	821	25	the	the	DT
22392	821	26	complexity	complexity	NN
22392	821	27	of	of	IN
22392	821	28	the	the	DT
22392	821	29	task	task	NN
22392	821	30	,	,	,
22392	821	31	and	and	CC
22392	821	32	will	will	MD
22392	821	33	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	821	34	make	make	VB
22392	821	35	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	821	36	hesitate	hesitate	VB
22392	821	37	to	to	TO
22392	821	38	"	"	``
22392	821	39	rush	rush	VB
22392	821	40	in	in	RB
22392	821	41	where	where	WRB
22392	821	42	angels	angel	NNS
22392	821	43	fear	fear	VBP
22392	821	44	to	to	TO
22392	821	45	tread	tread	VB
22392	821	46	"	"	''
22392	821	47	until	until	IN
22392	821	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	821	49	has	have	VBZ
22392	821	50	spent	spend	VBN
22392	821	51	a	a	DT
22392	821	52	number	number	NN
22392	821	53	of	of	IN
22392	821	54	years	year	NNS
22392	821	55	in	in	IN
22392	821	56	preparation	preparation	NN
22392	821	57	for	for	IN
22392	821	58	the	the	DT
22392	821	59	work	work	NN
22392	821	60	.	.	.
22392	822	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	822	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	822	3	:	:	:
22392	822	4	DIRECTING	direct	VBG
22392	822	5	A	a	DT
22392	822	6	SMALL	SMALL	NNP
22392	822	7	ORCHESTRA	orchestra	NN
22392	822	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	822	9	The	the	DT
22392	822	10	above	above	JJ
22392	822	11	description	description	NN
22392	822	12	has	have	VBZ
22392	822	13	reference	reference	NN
22392	822	14	,	,	,
22392	822	15	of	of	IN
22392	822	16	course	course	NN
22392	822	17	,	,	,
22392	822	18	to	to	IN
22392	822	19	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	822	20	an	an	DT
22392	822	21	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	822	22	of	of	IN
22392	822	23	approximately	approximately	RB
22392	822	24	symphonic	symphonic	JJ
22392	822	25	dimensions	dimension	NNS
22392	822	26	,	,	,
22392	822	27	and	and	CC
22392	822	28	does	do	VBZ
22392	822	29	not	not	RB
22392	822	30	refer	refer	VB
22392	822	31	to	to	IN
22392	822	32	the	the	DT
22392	822	33	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	822	34	easy	easy	JJ
22392	822	35	task	task	NN
22392	822	36	of	of	IN
22392	822	37	directing	direct	VBG
22392	822	38	a	a	DT
22392	822	39	group	group	NN
22392	822	40	consisting	consist	VBG
22392	822	41	of	of	IN
22392	822	42	piano	piano	NN
22392	822	43	,	,	,
22392	822	44	violins	violin	NNS
22392	822	45	,	,	,
22392	822	46	cornet	cornet	NN
22392	822	47	,	,	,
22392	822	48	trombone	trombone	NN
22392	822	49	,	,	,
22392	822	50	and	and	CC
22392	822	51	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	822	52	one	one	CD
22392	822	53	or	or	CC
22392	822	54	two	two	CD
22392	822	55	other	other	JJ
22392	822	56	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	822	57	that	that	WDT
22392	822	58	happen	happen	VB
22392	822	59	to	to	TO
22392	822	60	be	be	VB
22392	822	61	available	available	JJ
22392	822	62	.	.	.
22392	823	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	823	2	25	25	CD
22392	823	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	823	4	In	in	IN
22392	823	5	organizing	organize	VBG
22392	823	6	an	an	DT
22392	823	7	"	"	``
22392	823	8	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	823	9	"	"	''
22392	823	10	of	of	IN
22392	823	11	this	this	DT
22392	823	12	type	type	NN
22392	823	13	,	,	,
22392	823	14	the	the	DT
22392	823	15	two	two	CD
22392	823	16	most	most	RBS
22392	823	17	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	823	18	factors	factor	NNS
22392	823	19	are	be	VBP
22392	823	20	a	a	DT
22392	823	21	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	823	22	proficient	proficient	JJ
22392	823	23	reader	reader	NN
22392	823	24	at	at	IN
22392	823	25	the	the	DT
22392	823	26	piano	piano	NN
22392	823	27	(	(	-LRB-
22392	823	28	which	which	WDT
22392	823	29	,	,	,
22392	823	30	of	of	IN
22392	823	31	course	course	NN
22392	823	32	,	,	,
22392	823	33	not	not	RB
22392	823	34	only	only	RB
22392	823	35	supplies	supply	VBZ
22392	823	36	the	the	DT
22392	823	37	complete	complete	JJ
22392	823	38	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	823	39	,	,	,
22392	823	40	but	but	CC
22392	823	41	also	also	RB
22392	823	42	covers	cover	VBZ
22392	823	43	a	a	DT
22392	823	44	multitude	multitude	NN
22392	823	45	of	of	IN
22392	823	46	sins	sin	NNS
22392	823	47	both	both	DT
22392	823	48	of	of	IN
22392	823	49	omission	omission	NN
22392	823	50	and	and	CC
22392	823	51	of	of	IN
22392	823	52	commission	commission	NN
22392	823	53	)	)	-RRB-
22392	823	54	,	,	,
22392	823	55	and	and	CC
22392	823	56	at	at	RB
22392	823	57	least	least	RBS
22392	823	58	one	one	CD
22392	823	59	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	823	60	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	823	61	,	,	,
22392	823	62	who	who	WP
22392	823	63	must	must	MD
22392	823	64	also	also	RB
22392	823	65	be	be	VB
22392	823	66	a	a	DT
22392	823	67	good	good	JJ
22392	823	68	reader	reader	NN
22392	823	69	.	.	.
22392	824	1	Given	give	VBN
22392	824	2	these	these	DT
22392	824	3	two	two	CD
22392	824	4	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	824	5	elements	element	NNS
22392	824	6	,	,	,
22392	824	7	other	other	JJ
22392	824	8	parts	part	NNS
22392	824	9	may	may	MD
22392	824	10	be	be	VB
22392	824	11	added	add	VBN
22392	824	12	as	as	IN
22392	824	13	players	player	NNS
22392	824	14	become	become	VBP
22392	824	15	available	available	JJ
22392	824	16	;	;	:
22392	824	17	and	and	CC
22392	824	18	although	although	IN
22392	824	19	the	the	DT
22392	824	20	larger	large	JJR
22392	824	21	the	the	DT
22392	824	22	number	number	NN
22392	824	23	of	of	IN
22392	824	24	wind	wind	NN
22392	824	25	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	824	26	admitted	admit	VBN
22392	824	27	,	,	,
22392	824	28	the	the	DT
22392	824	29	greater	great	JJR
22392	824	30	the	the	DT
22392	824	31	likelihood	likelihood	NN
22392	824	32	of	of	IN
22392	824	33	out	out	IN
22392	824	34	-	-	HYPH
22392	824	35	of	of	IN
22392	824	36	-	-	HYPH
22392	824	37	tune	tune	NN
22392	824	38	playing	playing	NN
22392	824	39	,	,	,
22392	824	40	yet	yet	CC
22392	824	41	so	so	RB
22392	824	42	great	great	JJ
22392	824	43	is	be	VBZ
22392	824	44	the	the	DT
22392	824	45	fascination	fascination	NN
22392	824	46	of	of	IN
22392	824	47	tonal	tonal	JJ
22392	824	48	variety	variety	NN
22392	824	49	that	that	WDT
22392	824	50	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	824	51	inclination	inclination	NN
22392	824	52	is	be	VBZ
22392	824	53	always	always	RB
22392	824	54	to	to	TO
22392	824	55	secure	secure	VB
22392	824	56	as	as	IN
22392	824	57	many	many	JJ
22392	824	58	kinds	kind	NNS
22392	824	59	of	of	IN
22392	824	60	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	824	61	as	as	IN
22392	824	62	possible	possible	JJ
22392	824	63	.	.	.
22392	825	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	825	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	825	3	25	25	CD
22392	825	4	:	:	:
22392	825	5	Let	let	VB
22392	825	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	825	7	not	not	RB
22392	825	8	be	be	VB
22392	825	9	misunderstood	misunderstood	NN
22392	825	10	at	at	IN
22392	825	11	this	this	DT
22392	825	12	point	point	NN
22392	825	13	.	.	.
22392	826	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	826	2	are	be	VBP
22392	826	3	not	not	RB
22392	826	4	sneering	sneer	VBG
22392	826	5	at	at	IN
22392	826	6	the	the	DT
22392	826	7	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
22392	826	8	collections	collection	NNS
22392	826	9	of	of	IN
22392	826	10	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	826	11	that	that	WDT
22392	826	12	are	be	VBP
22392	826	13	gathered	gather	VBN
22392	826	14	together	together	RB
22392	826	15	under	under	IN
22392	826	16	the	the	DT
22392	826	17	name	name	NN
22392	826	18	of	of	IN
22392	826	19	_	_	NNP
22392	826	20	orchestra	orchestra	NNP
22392	826	21	_	_	NNP
22392	826	22	in	in	IN
22392	826	23	many	many	JJ
22392	826	24	of	of	IN
22392	826	25	the	the	DT
22392	826	26	public	public	JJ
22392	826	27	schools	school	NNS
22392	826	28	throughout	throughout	IN
22392	826	29	the	the	DT
22392	826	30	country	country	NN
22392	826	31	.	.	.
22392	827	1	On	on	IN
22392	827	2	the	the	DT
22392	827	3	contrary	contrary	NN
22392	827	4	,	,	,
22392	827	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	827	6	regard	regard	VBP
22392	827	7	this	this	DT
22392	827	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
22392	827	9	increasing	increase	VBG
22392	827	10	interest	interest	NN
22392	827	11	in	in	IN
22392	827	12	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	827	13	playing	playing	NN
22392	827	14	as	as	IN
22392	827	15	one	one	CD
22392	827	16	of	of	IN
22392	827	17	the	the	DT
22392	827	18	most	most	RBS
22392	827	19	significant	significant	JJ
22392	827	20	tendencies	tendency	NNS
22392	827	21	that	that	WDT
22392	827	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	827	23	ever	ever	RB
22392	827	24	appeared	appear	VBN
22392	827	25	in	in	IN
22392	827	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	827	27	American	american	JJ
22392	827	28	musical	musical	JJ
22392	827	29	life	life	NN
22392	827	30	,	,	,
22392	827	31	and	and	CC
22392	827	32	as	as	IN
22392	827	33	a	a	DT
22392	827	34	result	result	NN
22392	827	35	of	of	IN
22392	827	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	827	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	827	38	expect	expect	VBP
22392	827	39	to	to	TO
22392	827	40	see	see	VB
22392	827	41	the	the	DT
22392	827	42	establishment	establishment	NN
22392	827	43	of	of	IN
22392	827	44	many	many	PDT
22392	827	45	an	an	DT
22392	827	46	additional	additional	JJ
22392	827	47	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	827	48	of	of	IN
22392	827	49	symphonic	symphonic	JJ
22392	827	50	rank	rank	NN
22392	827	51	,	,	,
22392	827	52	as	as	RB
22392	827	53	well	well	RB
22392	827	54	as	as	IN
22392	827	55	the	the	DT
22392	827	56	filling	filling	NN
22392	827	57	in	in	RP
22392	827	58	of	of	IN
22392	827	59	existing	existing	JJ
22392	827	60	organizations	organization	NNS
22392	827	61	with	with	IN
22392	827	62	American	American	NNP
22392	827	63	-	-	HYPH
22392	827	64	born	bear	VBN
22392	827	65	and	and	CC
22392	827	66	American	American	NNP
22392	827	67	-	-	HYPH
22392	827	68	trained	train	VBN
22392	827	69	players	player	NNS
22392	827	70	.	.	.
22392	828	1	There	there	EX
22392	828	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	828	3	no	no	DT
22392	828	4	reason	reason	NN
22392	828	5	why	why	WRB
22392	828	6	wind	wind	NN
22392	828	7	players	player	NNS
22392	828	8	should	should	MD
22392	828	9	not	not	RB
22392	828	10	be	be	VB
22392	828	11	trained	train	VBN
22392	828	12	in	in	IN
22392	828	13	this	this	DT
22392	828	14	country	country	NN
22392	828	15	as	as	RB
22392	828	16	well	well	RB
22392	828	17	as	as	IN
22392	828	18	in	in	IN
22392	828	19	Europe	Europe	NNP
22392	828	20	,	,	,
22392	828	21	if	if	IN
22392	828	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	828	23	will	will	MD
22392	828	24	only	only	RB
22392	828	25	make	make	VB
22392	828	26	a	a	DT
22392	828	27	consistent	consistent	JJ
22392	828	28	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	828	29	to	to	TO
22392	828	30	interest	interest	VB
22392	828	31	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	828	32	children	child	NNS
22392	828	33	in	in	IN
22392	828	34	the	the	DT
22392	828	35	study	study	NN
22392	828	36	of	of	IN
22392	828	37	these	these	DT
22392	828	38	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	828	39	while	while	IN
22392	828	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	828	41	are	be	VBP
22392	828	42	young	young	JJ
22392	828	43	,	,	,
22392	828	44	and	and	CC
22392	828	45	provide	provide	VB
22392	828	46	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
22392	828	47	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	828	48	for	for	IN
22392	828	49	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	828	50	practice	practice	NN
22392	828	51	in	in	IN
22392	828	52	connection	connection	NN
22392	828	53	with	with	IN
22392	828	54	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	828	55	music	music	NN
22392	828	56	departments	department	NNS
22392	828	57	in	in	IN
22392	828	58	the	the	DT
22392	828	59	public	public	JJ
22392	828	60	schools	school	NNS
22392	828	61	.	.	.
22392	828	62	]	]	-RRB-
22392	829	1	The	the	DT
22392	829	2	chief	chief	JJ
22392	829	3	value	value	NN
22392	829	4	to	to	TO
22392	829	5	be	be	VB
22392	829	6	derived	derive	VBN
22392	829	7	from	from	IN
22392	829	8	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	829	9	practice	practice	NN
22392	829	10	of	of	IN
22392	829	11	this	this	DT
22392	829	12	type	type	NN
22392	829	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	829	14	not	not	RB
22392	829	15	,	,	,
22392	829	16	of	of	IN
22392	829	17	course	course	NN
22392	829	18	,	,	,
22392	829	19	in	in	IN
22392	829	20	any	any	DT
22392	829	21	public	public	JJ
22392	829	22	performances	performance	NNS
22392	829	23	that	that	WDT
22392	829	24	may	may	MD
22392	829	25	be	be	VB
22392	829	26	given	give	VBN
22392	829	27	,	,	,
22392	829	28	but	but	CC
22392	829	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	829	30	to	to	TO
22392	829	31	be	be	VB
22392	829	32	found	find	VBN
22392	829	33	in	in	IN
22392	829	34	the	the	DT
22392	829	35	effect	effect	NN
22392	829	36	upon	upon	IN
22392	829	37	the	the	DT
22392	829	38	performers	performer	NNS
22392	829	39	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	829	40	,	,	,
22392	829	41	and	and	CC
22392	829	42	the	the	DT
22392	829	43	principal	principal	JJ
22392	829	44	reason	reason	NN
22392	829	45	for	for	IN
22392	829	46	encouraging	encourage	VBG
22392	829	47	the	the	DT
22392	829	48	organization	organization	NN
22392	829	49	of	of	IN
22392	829	50	all	all	DT
22392	829	51	sorts	sort	NNS
22392	829	52	of	of	IN
22392	829	53	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	829	54	groups	group	NNS
22392	829	55	is	be	VBZ
22392	829	56	in	in	IN
22392	829	57	order	order	NN
22392	829	58	to	to	TO
22392	829	59	offer	offer	VB
22392	829	60	an	an	DT
22392	829	61	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	829	62	for	for	IN
22392	829	63	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	829	64	playing	playing	NN
22392	829	65	to	to	IN
22392	829	66	as	as	RB
22392	829	67	many	many	JJ
22392	829	68	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	829	69	performers	performer	NNS
22392	829	70	as	as	IN
22392	829	71	possible	possible	JJ
22392	829	72	.	.	.
22392	830	1	For	for	IN
22392	830	2	this	this	DT
22392	830	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	830	4	,	,	,
22392	830	5	unavoidable	unavoidable	JJ
22392	830	6	false	false	JJ
22392	830	7	intonation	intonation	NN
22392	830	8	must	must	MD
22392	830	9	not	not	RB
22392	830	10	be	be	VB
22392	830	11	too	too	RB
22392	830	12	seriously	seriously	RB
22392	830	13	regarded	regard	VBN
22392	830	14	.	.	.
22392	831	1	An	an	DT
22392	831	2	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	831	3	such	such	JJ
22392	831	4	as	as	IN
22392	831	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	831	6	have	have	VBP
22392	831	7	been	be	VBN
22392	831	8	describing	describe	VBG
22392	831	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	831	10	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	831	11	directed	direct	VBN
22392	831	12	by	by	IN
22392	831	13	one	one	CD
22392	831	14	of	of	IN
22392	831	15	the	the	DT
22392	831	16	performers	performer	NNS
22392	831	17	;	;	:
22392	831	18	but	but	CC
22392	831	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	831	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	831	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	831	22	belief	belief	NN
22392	831	23	that	that	IN
22392	831	24	if	if	IN
22392	831	25	the	the	DT
22392	831	26	group	group	NN
22392	831	27	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	831	28	of	of	IN
22392	831	29	ten	ten	CD
22392	831	30	or	or	CC
22392	831	31	more	more	JJR
22392	831	32	players	player	NNS
22392	831	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	831	34	will	will	MD
22392	831	35	be	be	VB
22392	831	36	far	far	RB
22392	831	37	better	well	JJR
22392	831	38	to	to	TO
22392	831	39	have	have	VB
22392	831	40	the	the	DT
22392	831	41	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	831	42	stand	stand	VB
22392	831	43	before	before	IN
22392	831	44	the	the	DT
22392	831	45	players	player	NNS
22392	831	46	and	and	CC
22392	831	47	direct	direct	VB
22392	831	48	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	831	49	with	with	IN
22392	831	50	a	a	DT
22392	831	51	baton	baton	NN
22392	831	52	.	.	.
22392	832	1	The	the	DT
22392	832	2	type	type	NN
22392	832	3	of	of	IN
22392	832	4	music	music	NN
22392	832	5	that	that	WDT
22392	832	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	832	7	available	available	JJ
22392	832	8	for	for	IN
22392	832	9	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	832	10	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	832	11	practice	practice	NN
22392	832	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	832	13	unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
22392	832	14	not	not	RB
22392	832	15	often	often	RB
22392	832	16	accompanied	accompany	VBN
22392	832	17	by	by	IN
22392	832	18	a	a	DT
22392	832	19	full	full	JJ
22392	832	20	score	score	NN
22392	832	21	for	for	IN
22392	832	22	the	the	DT
22392	832	23	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	832	24	's	's	POS
22392	832	25	use	use	NN
22392	832	26	,	,	,
22392	832	27	and	and	CC
22392	832	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	832	29	must	must	MD
22392	832	30	usually	usually	RB
22392	832	31	content	content	VB
22392	832	32	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	832	33	with	with	IN
22392	832	34	studying	study	VBG
22392	832	35	the	the	DT
22392	832	36	various	various	JJ
22392	832	37	parts	part	NNS
22392	832	38	as	as	RB
22392	832	39	well	well	RB
22392	832	40	as	as	IN
22392	832	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	832	42	may	may	MD
22392	832	43	before	before	IN
22392	832	44	the	the	DT
22392	832	45	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	832	46	,	,	,
22392	832	47	and	and	CC
22392	832	48	then	then	RB
22392	832	49	direct	direct	JJ
22392	832	50	from	from	IN
22392	832	51	a	a	DT
22392	832	52	first	first	JJ
22392	832	53	violin	violin	NN
22392	832	54	part	part	NN
22392	832	55	(	(	-LRB-
22392	832	56	in	in	IN
22392	832	57	which	which	WDT
22392	832	58	the	the	DT
22392	832	59	beginnings	beginning	NNS
22392	832	60	of	of	IN
22392	832	61	all	all	DT
22392	832	62	important	important	JJ
22392	832	63	parts	part	NNS
22392	832	64	played	play	VBN
22392	832	65	by	by	IN
22392	832	66	other	other	JJ
22392	832	67	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	832	68	are	be	VBP
22392	832	69	"	"	``
22392	832	70	cued	cue	VBN
22392	832	71	in	in	IN
22392	832	72	"	"	''
22392	832	73	)	)	-RRB-
22392	832	74	.	.	.
22392	833	1	Directing	direct	VBG
22392	833	2	from	from	IN
22392	833	3	an	an	DT
22392	833	4	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
22392	833	5	score	score	NN
22392	833	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	833	7	,	,	,
22392	833	8	of	of	IN
22392	833	9	course	course	NN
22392	833	10	,	,	,
22392	833	11	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	833	12	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
22392	833	13	from	from	IN
22392	833	14	the	the	DT
22392	833	15	musician	musician	NN
22392	833	16	's	's	POS
22392	833	17	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	833	18	,	,	,
22392	833	19	but	but	CC
22392	833	20	the	the	DT
22392	833	21	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	833	22	of	of	IN
22392	833	23	doing	do	VBG
22392	833	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	833	25	has	have	VBZ
22392	833	26	this	this	DT
22392	833	27	advantage	advantage	NN
22392	833	28	,	,	,
22392	833	29	_	_	NNP
22392	833	30	viz	viz	NN
22392	833	31	.	.	.
22392	833	32	_	_	NNP
22392	833	33	,	,	,
22392	833	34	that	that	IN
22392	833	35	many	many	JJ
22392	833	36	persons	person	NNS
22392	833	37	who	who	WP
22392	833	38	have	have	VBP
22392	833	39	charge	charge	NN
22392	833	40	of	of	IN
22392	833	41	small	small	JJ
22392	833	42	"	"	``
22392	833	43	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	833	44	"	"	''
22392	833	45	of	of	IN
22392	833	46	this	this	DT
22392	833	47	type	type	NN
22392	833	48	would	would	MD
22392	833	49	be	be	VB
22392	833	50	utterly	utterly	RB
22392	833	51	unable	unable	JJ
22392	833	52	to	to	TO
22392	833	53	follow	follow	VB
22392	833	54	a	a	DT
22392	833	55	full	full	JJ
22392	833	56	score	score	NN
22392	833	57	,	,	,
22392	833	58	and	and	CC
22392	833	59	might	may	MD
22392	833	60	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	833	61	be	be	VB
22392	833	62	discouraged	discourage	VBN
22392	833	63	from	from	IN
22392	833	64	organizing	organize	VBG
22392	833	65	the	the	DT
22392	833	66	group	group	NN
22392	833	67	at	at	RB
22392	833	68	all	all	RB
22392	833	69	.	.	.
22392	834	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	834	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	834	3	:	:	:
22392	834	4	SEATING	seat	VBG
22392	834	5	THE	the	DT
22392	834	6	ORCHESTRA	orchestra	NN
22392	834	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	834	8	Symphony	Symphony	NNP
22392	834	9	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	834	10	are	be	VBP
22392	834	11	always	always	RB
22392	834	12	seated	seat	VBN
22392	834	13	in	in	IN
22392	834	14	approximately	approximately	RB
22392	834	15	the	the	DT
22392	834	16	same	same	JJ
22392	834	17	way	way	NN
22392	834	18	,	,	,
22392	834	19	and	and	CC
22392	834	20	if	if	IN
22392	834	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	834	22	small	small	JJ
22392	834	23	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	834	24	group	group	NN
22392	834	25	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	834	26	of	of	IN
22392	834	27	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	834	28	players	player	NNS
22392	834	29	or	or	CC
22392	834	30	more	more	JJR
22392	834	31	,	,	,
22392	834	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	834	33	will	will	MD
22392	834	34	be	be	VB
22392	834	35	well	well	JJ
22392	834	36	for	for	IN
22392	834	37	the	the	DT
22392	834	38	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	834	39	to	to	TO
22392	834	40	arrange	arrange	VB
22392	834	41	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	834	42	in	in	IN
22392	834	43	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	834	44	the	the	DT
22392	834	45	same	same	JJ
22392	834	46	manner	manner	NN
22392	834	47	as	as	IN
22392	834	48	a	a	DT
22392	834	49	larger	large	JJR
22392	834	50	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	834	51	.	.	.
22392	835	1	In	in	IN
22392	835	2	order	order	NN
22392	835	3	to	to	TO
22392	835	4	make	make	VB
22392	835	5	this	this	DT
22392	835	6	clear	clear	JJ
22392	835	7	,	,	,
22392	835	8	the	the	DT
22392	835	9	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	835	10	arrangement	arrangement	NN
22392	835	11	of	of	IN
22392	835	12	the	the	DT
22392	835	13	various	various	JJ
22392	835	14	parts	part	NNS
22392	835	15	of	of	IN
22392	835	16	a	a	DT
22392	835	17	symphony	symphony	NN
22392	835	18	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	835	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	835	20	here	here	RB
22392	835	21	supplied	supply	VBN
22392	835	22	.	.	.
22392	836	1	The	the	DT
22392	836	2	position	position	NN
22392	836	3	of	of	IN
22392	836	4	the	the	DT
22392	836	5	wood	wood	NN
22392	836	6	winds	wind	NNS
22392	836	7	and	and	CC
22392	836	8	of	of	IN
22392	836	9	the	the	DT
22392	836	10	lower	low	JJR
22392	836	11	strings	string	NNS
22392	836	12	as	as	RB
22392	836	13	well	well	RB
22392	836	14	as	as	IN
22392	836	15	of	of	IN
22392	836	16	the	the	DT
22392	836	17	percussion	percussion	NN
22392	836	18	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	836	19	and	and	CC
22392	836	20	harp	harp	NN
22392	836	21	varies	vary	VBZ
22392	836	22	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	836	23	,	,	,
22392	836	24	this	this	DT
22392	836	25	depending	depend	VBG
22392	836	26	upon	upon	IN
22392	836	27	the	the	DT
22392	836	28	composition	composition	NN
22392	836	29	being	be	VBG
22392	836	30	performed	perform	VBN
22392	836	31	,	,	,
22392	836	32	the	the	DT
22392	836	33	idiosyncrasies	idiosyncrasy	NNS
22392	836	34	of	of	IN
22392	836	35	the	the	DT
22392	836	36	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	836	37	,	,	,
22392	836	38	the	the	DT
22392	836	39	size	size	NN
22392	836	40	and	and	CC
22392	836	41	shape	shape	NN
22392	836	42	of	of	IN
22392	836	43	the	the	DT
22392	836	44	platform	platform	NN
22392	836	45	,	,	,
22392	836	46	_	_	NNP
22392	836	47	et	et	NNP
22392	836	48	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	836	49	_	_	NNP
22392	836	50	.	.	.
22392	837	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	837	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	837	3	:	:	:
22392	837	4	SEATING	seating	NN
22392	837	5	PLAN	plan	NN
22392	837	6	OF	of	IN
22392	837	7	A	a	DT
22392	837	8	SYMPHONY	SYMPHONY	NNP
22392	837	9	ORCHESTRA	ORCHESTRA	NNP
22392	837	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	837	11	In	in	IN
22392	837	12	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	837	13	with	with	IN
22392	837	14	a	a	DT
22392	837	15	smaller	small	JJR
22392	837	16	group	group	NN
22392	837	17	(	(	-LRB-
22392	837	18	not	not	RB
22392	837	19	of	of	IN
22392	837	20	symphonic	symphonic	JJ
22392	837	21	dimensions	dimension	NNS
22392	837	22	)	)	-RRB-
22392	837	23	,	,	,
22392	837	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	837	25	will	will	MD
22392	837	26	be	be	VB
22392	837	27	well	well	JJ
22392	837	28	to	to	TO
22392	837	29	have	have	VB
22392	837	30	the	the	DT
22392	837	31	piano	piano	NN
22392	837	32	in	in	IN
22392	837	33	the	the	DT
22392	837	34	middle	middle	NN
22392	837	35	,	,	,
22392	837	36	the	the	DT
22392	837	37	lower	low	JJR
22392	837	38	strings	string	NNS
22392	837	39	at	at	IN
22392	837	40	the	the	DT
22392	837	41	left	left	NN
22392	837	42	,	,	,
22392	837	43	the	the	DT
22392	837	44	winds	wind	NNS
22392	837	45	at	at	IN
22392	837	46	the	the	DT
22392	837	47	right	right	NN
22392	837	48	,	,	,
22392	837	49	and	and	CC
22392	837	50	the	the	DT
22392	837	51	violins	violin	NNS
22392	837	52	in	in	IN
22392	837	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	837	54	usual	usual	JJ
22392	837	55	position	position	NN
22392	837	56	.	.	.
22392	838	1	The	the	DT
22392	838	2	diagram	diagram	NN
22392	838	3	will	will	MD
22392	838	4	make	make	VB
22392	838	5	this	this	DT
22392	838	6	clear	clear	JJ
22392	838	7	.	.	.
22392	839	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	839	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	839	3	to	to	TO
22392	839	4	be	be	VB
22392	839	5	noted	note	VBN
22392	839	6	that	that	IN
22392	839	7	this	this	DT
22392	839	8	seating	seating	NN
22392	839	9	plan	plan	NN
22392	839	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	839	11	only	only	RB
22392	839	12	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
22392	839	13	,	,	,
22392	839	14	and	and	CC
22392	839	15	that	that	IN
22392	839	16	some	some	DT
22392	839	17	other	other	JJ
22392	839	18	arrangement	arrangement	NN
22392	839	19	may	may	MD
22392	839	20	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	839	21	prove	prove	VB
22392	839	22	more	more	JJR
22392	839	23	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
22392	839	24	.	.	.
22392	840	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	840	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	840	3	:	:	:
22392	840	4	SEATING	seating	NN
22392	840	5	PLAN	plan	NN
22392	840	6	SUGGESTED	suggest	VBN
22392	840	7	FOR	for	IN
22392	840	8	A	a	DT
22392	840	9	SMALL	SMALL	NNP
22392	840	10	ORCHESTRA	orchestra	NN
22392	840	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	840	12	[	[	-LRB-
22392	840	13	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	840	14	:	:	:
22392	840	15	PROPORTION	proportion	NN
22392	840	16	OF	of	IN
22392	840	17	INSTRUMENTS	INSTRUMENTS	NNP
22392	840	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	840	19	In	in	IN
22392	840	20	a	a	DT
22392	840	21	symphony	symphony	NN
22392	840	22	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	840	23	of	of	IN
22392	840	24	about	about	RB
22392	840	25	one	one	CD
22392	840	26	hundred	hundred	CD
22392	840	27	players	player	NNS
22392	840	28	,	,	,
22392	840	29	the	the	DT
22392	840	30	proportion	proportion	NN
22392	840	31	of	of	IN
22392	840	32	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	840	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	840	34	approximately	approximately	RB
22392	840	35	as	as	IN
22392	840	36	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	840	37	:	:	:
22392	840	38	1	1	CD
22392	840	39	.	.	.
22392	841	1	STRINGS	string	NNS
22392	841	2	:	:	:
22392	841	3	18	18	CD
22392	841	4	first	first	JJ
22392	841	5	violins	violin	NNS
22392	841	6	16	16	CD
22392	841	7	second	second	JJ
22392	841	8	violins	violin	NNS
22392	841	9	14	14	CD
22392	841	10	violas	violas	RB
22392	841	11	12	12	CD
22392	841	12	violoncellos	violoncello	NNS
22392	841	13	10	10	CD
22392	841	14	double	double	JJ
22392	841	15	basses	bass	NNS
22392	841	16	2	2	CD
22392	841	17	.	.	.
22392	842	1	WOOD	wood	NN
22392	842	2	WIND	wind	NN
22392	842	3	:	:	:
22392	842	4	3	3	CD
22392	842	5	flutes	flute	NNS
22392	842	6	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	7	1	1	CD
22392	842	8	piccolo	piccolo	NN
22392	842	9	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	10	(	(	-LRB-
22392	842	11	Usually	usually	RB
22392	842	12	only	only	RB
22392	842	13	three	three	CD
22392	842	14	players	player	NNS
22392	842	15	)	)	-RRB-
22392	842	16	3	3	CD
22392	842	17	oboes	oboe	NNS
22392	842	18	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	19	1	1	CD
22392	842	20	English	English	NNP
22392	842	21	horn	horn	NN
22392	842	22	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	23	(	(	-LRB-
22392	842	24	Usually	usually	RB
22392	842	25	only	only	RB
22392	842	26	three	three	CD
22392	842	27	players	player	NNS
22392	842	28	)	)	-RRB-
22392	842	29	3	3	CD
22392	842	30	clarinets	clarinet	NNS
22392	842	31	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	32	1	1	CD
22392	842	33	bass	bass	NN
22392	842	34	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	842	35	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	36	(	(	-LRB-
22392	842	37	Usually	usually	RB
22392	842	38	only	only	RB
22392	842	39	three	three	CD
22392	842	40	players	player	NNS
22392	842	41	)	)	-RRB-
22392	842	42	3	3	CD
22392	842	43	bassoons	bassoon	NNS
22392	842	44	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	45	1	1	CD
22392	842	46	double	double	JJ
22392	842	47	bassoon	bassoon	NN
22392	842	48	}	}	-RRB-
22392	842	49	(	(	-LRB-
22392	842	50	Usually	usually	RB
22392	842	51	only	only	RB
22392	842	52	three	three	CD
22392	842	53	players	player	NNS
22392	842	54	)	)	-RRB-
22392	842	55	3	3	CD
22392	842	56	.	.	.
22392	843	1	BRASS	BRASS	NNP
22392	843	2	WIND	wind	NN
22392	843	3	:	:	:
22392	843	4	4	4	CD
22392	843	5	horns	horn	NNS
22392	843	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	843	7	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	843	8	6	6	CD
22392	843	9	or	or	CC
22392	843	10	8)	8)	CD
22392	843	11	2	2	CD
22392	843	12	or	or	CC
22392	843	13	3	3	CD
22392	843	14	trumpets	trumpet	NNS
22392	843	15	(	(	-LRB-
22392	843	16	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	843	17	2	2	CD
22392	843	18	cornets	cornet	NNS
22392	843	19	also	also	RB
22392	843	20	)	)	-RRB-
22392	843	21	3	3	CD
22392	843	22	trombones	trombone	NNS
22392	843	23	1	1	CD
22392	843	24	bass	bass	NN
22392	843	25	tuba	tuba	NNP
22392	843	26	4	4	CD
22392	843	27	.	.	.
22392	844	1	PERCUSSION	percussion	NN
22392	844	2	:	:	:
22392	844	3	1	1	CD
22392	844	4	bass	bass	NN
22392	844	5	drum	drum	NN
22392	844	6	}	}	-RRB-
22392	844	7	1	1	CD
22392	844	8	snare	snare	NNP
22392	844	9	drum	drum	NN
22392	844	10	}	}	-RRB-
22392	844	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	844	12	One	one	CD
22392	844	13	player	player	NN
22392	844	14	)	)	-RRB-
22392	844	15	3	3	CD
22392	844	16	kettledrums	kettledrum	NNS
22392	844	17	(	(	-LRB-
22392	844	18	Of	of	IN
22392	844	19	different	different	JJ
22392	844	20	sizes	size	NNS
22392	844	21	--	--	:
22392	844	22	one	one	CD
22392	844	23	player	player	NN
22392	844	24	)	)	-RRB-
22392	844	25	1	1	CD
22392	844	26	triangle	triangle	NN
22392	844	27	}	}	-RRB-
22392	844	28	1	1	CD
22392	844	29	glockenspiel	glockenspiel	NNP
22392	844	30	}	}	-RRB-
22392	844	31	(	(	-LRB-
22392	844	32	One	one	CD
22392	844	33	player	player	NN
22392	844	34	)	)	-RRB-
22392	844	35	1	1	CD
22392	844	36	pair	pair	NN
22392	844	37	cymbals	cymbal	NNS
22392	844	38	}	}	-RRB-
22392	844	39	_	_	NNP
22392	844	40	et	et	NNP
22392	844	41	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	844	42	_	_	NNP
22392	844	43	1	1	CD
22392	844	44	harp	harp	NN
22392	844	45	(	(	-LRB-
22392	844	46	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	844	47	2	2	CD
22392	844	48	)	)	-RRB-
22392	844	49	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	844	50	will	will	MD
22392	844	51	be	be	VB
22392	844	52	noted	note	VBN
22392	844	53	that	that	IN
22392	844	54	out	out	IN
22392	844	55	of	of	IN
22392	844	56	about	about	RB
22392	844	57	one	one	CD
22392	844	58	hundred	hundred	CD
22392	844	59	players	player	NNS
22392	844	60	almost	almost	RB
22392	844	61	three	three	CD
22392	844	62	-	-	HYPH
22392	844	63	quarters	quarter	NNS
22392	844	64	are	be	VBP
22392	844	65	performers	performer	NNS
22392	844	66	upon	upon	IN
22392	844	67	stringed	stringed	JJ
22392	844	68	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	844	69	,	,	,
22392	844	70	and	and	CC
22392	844	71	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	844	72	is	be	VBZ
22392	844	73	this	this	DT
22392	844	74	very	very	RB
22392	844	75	large	large	JJ
22392	844	76	proportion	proportion	NN
22392	844	77	of	of	IN
22392	844	78	strings	string	NNS
22392	844	79	that	that	WDT
22392	844	80	gives	give	VBZ
22392	844	81	the	the	DT
22392	844	82	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	844	83	tone	tone	NN
22392	844	84	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	844	85	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
22392	844	86	smoothness	smoothness	NN
22392	844	87	,	,	,
22392	844	88	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	844	89	infinite	infinite	JJ
22392	844	90	possibilities	possibility	NNS
22392	844	91	of	of	IN
22392	844	92	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	844	93	shading	shading	NN
22392	844	94	,	,	,
22392	844	95	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	844	96	almost	almost	RB
22392	844	97	unbelievable	unbelievable	JJ
22392	844	98	agility	agility	NN
22392	844	99	,	,	,
22392	844	100	and	and	CC
22392	844	101	,	,	,
22392	844	102	of	of	IN
22392	844	103	course	course	NN
22392	844	104	,	,	,
22392	844	105	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	844	106	inimitable	inimitable	JJ
22392	844	107	sonority	sonority	NN
22392	844	108	.	.	.
22392	845	1	The	the	DT
22392	845	2	wind	wind	NN
22392	845	3	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	845	4	are	be	VBP
22392	845	5	useful	useful	JJ
22392	845	6	chiefly	chiefly	RB
22392	845	7	in	in	IN
22392	845	8	supplying	supply	VBG
22392	845	9	variety	variety	NN
22392	845	10	of	of	IN
22392	845	11	color	color	NN
22392	845	12	,	,	,
22392	845	13	and	and	CC
22392	845	14	also	also	RB
22392	845	15	in	in	IN
22392	845	16	giving	give	VBG
22392	845	17	the	the	DT
22392	845	18	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	845	19	the	the	DT
22392	845	20	possibility	possibility	NN
22392	845	21	of	of	IN
22392	845	22	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	845	23	obtaining	obtain	VBG
22392	845	24	enormous	enormous	JJ
22392	845	25	power	power	NN
22392	845	26	by	by	IN
22392	845	27	means	mean	NNS
22392	845	28	of	of	IN
22392	845	29	which	which	WDT
22392	845	30	to	to	TO
22392	845	31	thrill	thrill	VB
22392	845	32	the	the	DT
22392	845	33	hearer	hearer	NN
22392	845	34	at	at	IN
22392	845	35	climacteric	climacteric	NN
22392	845	36	points	point	NNS
22392	845	37	.	.	.
22392	846	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	846	2	reason	reason	NN
22392	846	3	for	for	IN
22392	846	4	supplying	supply	VBG
22392	846	5	the	the	DT
22392	846	6	above	above	JJ
22392	846	7	information	information	NN
22392	846	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	846	9	mainly	mainly	RB
22392	846	10	in	in	IN
22392	846	11	order	order	NN
22392	846	12	to	to	TO
22392	846	13	direct	direct	VB
22392	846	14	attention	attention	NN
22392	846	15	to	to	IN
22392	846	16	the	the	DT
22392	846	17	small	small	JJ
22392	846	18	proportion	proportion	NN
22392	846	19	of	of	IN
22392	846	20	wind	wind	NN
22392	846	21	(	(	-LRB-
22392	846	22	and	and	CC
22392	846	23	especially	especially	RB
22392	846	24	of	of	IN
22392	846	25	brass	brass	NN
22392	846	26	)	)	-RRB-
22392	846	27	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	846	28	,	,	,
22392	846	29	and	and	CC
22392	846	30	to	to	TO
22392	846	31	warn	warn	VB
22392	846	32	the	the	DT
22392	846	33	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	846	34	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	846	35	not	not	RB
22392	846	36	to	to	TO
22392	846	37	admit	admit	VB
22392	846	38	too	too	RB
22392	846	39	large	large	JJ
22392	846	40	a	a	DT
22392	846	41	number	number	NN
22392	846	42	of	of	IN
22392	846	43	cornets	cornet	NNS
22392	846	44	and	and	CC
22392	846	45	trombones	trombone	NNS
22392	846	46	to	to	IN
22392	846	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	846	48	organization	organization	NN
22392	846	49	,	,	,
22392	846	50	lest	lest	IN
22392	846	51	the	the	DT
22392	846	52	resulting	result	VBG
22392	846	53	effect	effect	NN
22392	846	54	be	be	VB
22392	846	55	that	that	DT
22392	846	56	of	of	IN
22392	846	57	a	a	DT
22392	846	58	band	band	NN
22392	846	59	rather	rather	RB
22392	846	60	than	than	IN
22392	846	61	that	that	DT
22392	846	62	of	of	IN
22392	846	63	an	an	DT
22392	846	64	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	846	65	.	.	.
22392	847	1	If	if	IN
22392	847	2	there	there	EX
22392	847	3	are	be	VBP
22392	847	4	available	available	JJ
22392	847	5	a	a	DT
22392	847	6	great	great	JJ
22392	847	7	many	many	JJ
22392	847	8	wind	wind	NN
22392	847	9	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	847	10	and	and	CC
22392	847	11	only	only	RB
22392	847	12	a	a	DT
22392	847	13	few	few	JJ
22392	847	14	strings	string	NNS
22392	847	15	,	,	,
22392	847	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	847	17	will	will	MD
22392	847	18	probably	probably	RB
22392	847	19	be	be	VB
22392	847	20	better	well	JJR
22392	847	21	to	to	TO
22392	847	22	admit	admit	VB
22392	847	23	only	only	RB
22392	847	24	a	a	DT
22392	847	25	few	few	JJ
22392	847	26	of	of	IN
22392	847	27	the	the	DT
22392	847	28	best	good	JJS
22392	847	29	wind	wind	NN
22392	847	30	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	847	31	players	player	NNS
22392	847	32	to	to	IN
22392	847	33	the	the	DT
22392	847	34	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	847	35	(	(	-LRB-
22392	847	36	about	about	RB
22392	847	37	two	two	CD
22392	847	38	cornets	cornet	NNS
22392	847	39	and	and	CC
22392	847	40	one	one	CD
22392	847	41	trombone	trombone	NN
22392	847	42	)	)	-RRB-
22392	847	43	and	and	CC
22392	847	44	to	to	TO
22392	847	45	organize	organize	VB
22392	847	46	a	a	DT
22392	847	47	band	band	NN
22392	847	48	in	in	IN
22392	847	49	order	order	NN
22392	847	50	to	to	TO
22392	847	51	give	give	VB
22392	847	52	the	the	DT
22392	847	53	rest	rest	NN
22392	847	54	of	of	IN
22392	847	55	the	the	DT
22392	847	56	players	player	NNS
22392	847	57	an	an	DT
22392	847	58	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	847	59	for	for	IN
22392	847	60	practice	practice	NN
22392	847	61	.	.	.
22392	848	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	848	2	26	26	CD
22392	848	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	848	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	848	5	will	will	MD
22392	848	6	probably	probably	RB
22392	848	7	be	be	VB
22392	848	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	848	9	for	for	IN
22392	848	10	the	the	DT
22392	848	11	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	848	12	to	to	TO
22392	848	13	warn	warn	VB
22392	848	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	848	15	wind	wind	NN
22392	848	16	players	player	NNS
22392	848	17	to	to	TO
22392	848	18	aim	aim	VB
22392	848	19	at	at	IN
22392	848	20	a	a	DT
22392	848	21	more	more	RBR
22392	848	22	mellow	mellow	JJ
22392	848	23	tone	tone	NN
22392	848	24	than	than	IN
22392	848	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	848	26	use	use	VBP
22392	848	27	when	when	WRB
22392	848	28	playing	play	VBG
22392	848	29	in	in	IN
22392	848	30	a	a	DT
22392	848	31	band	band	NN
22392	848	32	,	,	,
22392	848	33	in	in	IN
22392	848	34	order	order	NN
22392	848	35	that	that	IN
22392	848	36	the	the	DT
22392	848	37	brass	brass	NN
22392	848	38	tone	tone	NN
22392	848	39	may	may	MD
22392	848	40	blend	blend	VB
22392	848	41	with	with	IN
22392	848	42	the	the	DT
22392	848	43	string	string	NN
22392	848	44	tone	tone	NN
22392	848	45	.	.	.
22392	849	1	In	in	IN
22392	849	2	the	the	DT
22392	849	3	case	case	NN
22392	849	4	of	of	IN
22392	849	5	the	the	DT
22392	849	6	reed	reed	JJ
22392	849	7	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	849	8	,	,	,
22392	849	9	this	this	DT
22392	849	10	will	will	MD
22392	849	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	849	12	mean	mean	VB
22392	849	13	a	a	DT
22392	849	14	thinner	thin	JJR
22392	849	15	reed	reed	NN
22392	849	16	in	in	IN
22392	849	17	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	849	18	work	work	NN
22392	849	19	than	than	IN
22392	849	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	849	21	used	use	VBN
22392	849	22	in	in	IN
22392	849	23	bands	band	NNS
22392	849	24	.	.	.
22392	850	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	850	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	850	3	26	26	CD
22392	850	4	:	:	:
22392	850	5	In	in	IN
22392	850	6	making	make	VBG
22392	850	7	plans	plan	NNS
22392	850	8	for	for	IN
22392	850	9	the	the	DT
22392	850	10	organization	organization	NN
22392	850	11	of	of	IN
22392	850	12	a	a	DT
22392	850	13	group	group	NN
22392	850	14	of	of	IN
22392	850	15	wind	wind	NN
22392	850	16	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	850	17	players	player	NNS
22392	850	18	into	into	IN
22392	850	19	a	a	DT
22392	850	20	band	band	NN
22392	850	21	,	,	,
22392	850	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	850	23	should	should	MD
22392	850	24	be	be	VB
22392	850	25	noted	note	VBN
22392	850	26	by	by	IN
22392	850	27	the	the	DT
22392	850	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	850	29	that	that	WDT
22392	850	30	here	here	RB
22392	850	31	the	the	DT
22392	850	32	entire	entire	JJ
22392	850	33	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	850	34	must	must	MD
22392	850	35	be	be	VB
22392	850	36	supplied	supply	VBN
22392	850	37	by	by	IN
22392	850	38	the	the	DT
22392	850	39	individual	individual	JJ
22392	850	40	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	850	41	(	(	-LRB-
22392	850	42	no	no	DT
22392	850	43	piano	piano	NN
22392	850	44	being	be	VBG
22392	850	45	used	use	VBN
22392	850	46	)	)	-RRB-
22392	850	47	thus	thus	RB
22392	850	48	making	make	VBG
22392	850	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	850	50	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	850	51	to	to	TO
22392	850	52	have	have	VB
22392	850	53	alto	alto	NN
22392	850	54	,	,	,
22392	850	55	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	850	56	,	,	,
22392	850	57	and	and	CC
22392	850	58	baritone	baritone	NNP
22392	850	59	saxhorns	saxhorn	NNS
22392	850	60	in	in	IN
22392	850	61	addition	addition	NN
22392	850	62	to	to	IN
22392	850	63	cornets	cornet	NNS
22392	850	64	,	,	,
22392	850	65	clarinets	clarinet	NNS
22392	850	66	,	,	,
22392	850	67	flutes	flute	NNS
22392	850	68	,	,	,
22392	850	69	and	and	CC
22392	850	70	trombones	trombone	NNS
22392	850	71	.	.	.
22392	851	1	The	the	DT
22392	851	2	tuba	tuba	NN
22392	851	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	851	4	also	also	RB
22392	851	5	almost	almost	RB
22392	851	6	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	851	7	,	,	,
22392	851	8	while	while	IN
22392	851	9	the	the	DT
22392	851	10	inclusion	inclusion	NN
22392	851	11	of	of	IN
22392	851	12	two	two	CD
22392	851	13	or	or	CC
22392	851	14	three	three	CD
22392	851	15	saxophones	saxophone	NNS
22392	851	16	will	will	MD
22392	851	17	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	851	18	increase	increase	VB
22392	851	19	the	the	DT
22392	851	20	mellowness	mellowness	NN
22392	851	21	of	of	IN
22392	851	22	the	the	DT
22392	851	23	effect	effect	NN
22392	851	24	as	as	RB
22392	851	25	well	well	RB
22392	851	26	as	as	IN
22392	851	27	providing	provide	VBG
22392	851	28	an	an	DT
22392	851	29	additional	additional	JJ
22392	851	30	color	color	NN
22392	851	31	to	to	TO
22392	851	32	make	make	VB
22392	851	33	the	the	DT
22392	851	34	tonal	tonal	JJ
22392	851	35	textures	texture	NNS
22392	851	36	more	more	RBR
22392	851	37	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	851	38	.	.	.
22392	851	39	]	]	-RRB-
22392	852	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	852	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	852	3	:	:	:
22392	852	4	TRANSPOSING	transposing	NN
22392	852	5	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
22392	852	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	852	7	In	in	IN
22392	852	8	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	852	9	with	with	IN
22392	852	10	any	any	DT
22392	852	11	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	852	12	group	group	NN
22392	852	13	that	that	WDT
22392	852	14	includes	include	VBZ
22392	852	15	wind	wind	NN
22392	852	16	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	852	17	,	,	,
22392	852	18	the	the	DT
22392	852	19	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	852	20	must	must	MD
22392	852	21	master	master	VB
22392	852	22	the	the	DT
22392	852	23	intricacies	intricacy	NNS
22392	852	24	involved	involve	VBN
22392	852	25	in	in	IN
22392	852	26	the	the	DT
22392	852	27	subject	subject	NN
22392	852	28	of	of	IN
22392	852	29	_	_	NNP
22392	852	30	transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	852	31	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	852	32	_	_	NNP
22392	852	33	,	,	,
22392	852	34	and	and	CC
22392	852	35	although	although	IN
22392	852	36	this	this	DT
22392	852	37	book	book	NN
22392	852	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	852	39	not	not	RB
22392	852	40	the	the	DT
22392	852	41	place	place	NN
22392	852	42	to	to	TO
22392	852	43	get	get	VB
22392	852	44	such	such	JJ
22392	852	45	technical	technical	JJ
22392	852	46	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	852	47	as	as	IN
22392	852	48	was	be	VBD
22392	852	49	referred	refer	VBN
22392	852	50	to	to	IN
22392	852	51	in	in	IN
22392	852	52	the	the	DT
22392	852	53	introductory	introductory	JJ
22392	852	54	paragraph	paragraph	NN
22392	852	55	of	of	IN
22392	852	56	this	this	DT
22392	852	57	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	852	58	,	,	,
22392	852	59	yet	yet	CC
22392	852	60	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	852	61	a	a	DT
22392	852	62	brief	brief	JJ
22392	852	63	explanation	explanation	NN
22392	852	64	of	of	IN
22392	852	65	the	the	DT
22392	852	66	most	most	RBS
22392	852	67	important	important	JJ
22392	852	68	points	point	NNS
22392	852	69	will	will	MD
22392	852	70	not	not	RB
22392	852	71	be	be	VB
22392	852	72	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	852	73	out	out	IN
22392	852	74	of	of	IN
22392	852	75	place	place	NN
22392	852	76	,	,	,
22392	852	77	since	since	IN
22392	852	78	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	852	79	are	be	VBP
22392	852	80	writing	write	VBG
22392	852	81	more	more	RBR
22392	852	82	especially	especially	RB
22392	852	83	from	from	IN
22392	852	84	the	the	DT
22392	852	85	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	852	86	of	of	IN
22392	852	87	the	the	DT
22392	852	88	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	852	89	.	.	.
22392	853	1	By	by	IN
22392	853	2	a	a	DT
22392	853	3	transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	853	4	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	853	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	853	6	mean	mean	VBP
22392	853	7	one	one	CD
22392	853	8	in	in	IN
22392	853	9	the	the	DT
22392	853	10	case	case	NN
22392	853	11	of	of	IN
22392	853	12	which	which	WDT
22392	853	13	the	the	DT
22392	853	14	performer	performer	JJ
22392	853	15	either	either	CC
22392	853	16	plays	play	VBZ
22392	853	17	from	from	IN
22392	853	18	a	a	DT
22392	853	19	part	part	NN
22392	853	20	that	that	WDT
22392	853	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	853	22	written	write	VBN
22392	853	23	in	in	IN
22392	853	24	a	a	DT
22392	853	25	different	different	JJ
22392	853	26	key	key	NN
22392	853	27	from	from	IN
22392	853	28	that	that	DT
22392	853	29	of	of	IN
22392	853	30	the	the	DT
22392	853	31	composition	composition	NN
22392	853	32	,	,	,
22392	853	33	or	or	CC
22392	853	34	that	that	DT
22392	853	35	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	853	36	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	853	37	an	an	DT
22392	853	38	octave	octave	NN
22392	853	39	higher	high	JJR
22392	853	40	or	or	CC
22392	853	41	lower	low	JJR
22392	853	42	than	than	IN
22392	853	43	the	the	DT
22392	853	44	notes	note	NNS
22392	853	45	indicate	indicate	VBP
22392	853	46	.	.	.
22392	854	1	Thus	thus	RB
22392	854	2	,	,	,
22392	854	3	_	_	NNP
22392	854	4	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	854	5	_	_	NNP
22392	854	6	,	,	,
22392	854	7	in	in	IN
22392	854	8	a	a	DT
22392	854	9	composition	composition	NN
22392	854	10	written	write	VBN
22392	854	11	in	in	IN
22392	854	12	the	the	DT
22392	854	13	key	key	NN
22392	854	14	of	of	IN
22392	854	15	E	e	JJ
22392	854	16	-	-	JJ
22392	854	17	flat	flat	JJ
22392	854	18	,	,	,
22392	854	19	and	and	CC
22392	854	20	actually	actually	RB
22392	854	21	played	play	VBD
22392	854	22	in	in	IN
22392	854	23	that	that	DT
22392	854	24	key	key	NN
22392	854	25	by	by	IN
22392	854	26	the	the	DT
22392	854	27	strings	string	NNS
22392	854	28	,	,	,
22392	854	29	piano	piano	NN
22392	854	30	,	,	,
22392	854	31	_	_	NNP
22392	854	32	et	et	NNP
22392	854	33	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	854	34	_	_	NNP
22392	854	35	,	,	,
22392	854	36	the	the	DT
22392	854	37	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	854	38	part	part	NN
22392	854	39	would	would	MD
22392	854	40	probably	probably	RB
22392	854	41	be	be	VB
22392	854	42	written	write	VBN
22392	854	43	in	in	IN
22392	854	44	the	the	DT
22392	854	45	key	key	NN
22392	854	46	of	of	IN
22392	854	47	F	F	NNP
22392	854	48	,	,	,
22392	854	49	_	_	NNP
22392	854	50	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	854	51	_	_	NNP
22392	854	52	,	,	,
22392	854	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	854	54	would	would	MD
22392	854	55	be	be	VB
22392	854	56	transposed	transpose	VBN
22392	854	57	a	a	DT
22392	854	58	whole	whole	JJ
22392	854	59	step	step	NN
22392	854	60	upward	upward	RB
22392	854	61	;	;	:
22392	854	62	but	but	CC
22392	854	63	,	,	,
22392	854	64	of	of	IN
22392	854	65	course	course	NN
22392	854	66	,	,	,
22392	854	67	the	the	DT
22392	854	68	actual	actual	JJ
22392	854	69	tones	tone	NNS
22392	854	70	would	would	MD
22392	854	71	be	be	VB
22392	854	72	in	in	IN
22392	854	73	the	the	DT
22392	854	74	key	key	NN
22392	854	75	of	of	IN
22392	854	76	E	e	JJ
22392	854	77	-	-	JJ
22392	854	78	flat	flat	JJ
22392	854	79	.	.	.
22392	855	1	The	the	DT
22392	855	2	player	player	NN
22392	855	3	,	,	,
22392	855	4	in	in	IN
22392	855	5	this	this	DT
22392	855	6	case	case	NN
22392	855	7	,	,	,
22392	855	8	would	would	MD
22392	855	9	perform	perform	VB
22392	855	10	upon	upon	IN
22392	855	11	a	a	DT
22392	855	12	B	b	NN
22392	855	13	-	-	HYPH
22392	855	14	flat	flat	NN
22392	855	15	clarinet--_i.e	clarinet--_i.e	NN
22392	855	16	.	.	.
22392	855	17	_	_	NNP
22392	855	18	,	,	,
22392	855	19	a	a	DT
22392	855	20	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	855	21	sounding	sound	VBG
22392	855	22	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	855	23	a	a	DT
22392	855	24	whole	whole	JJ
22392	855	25	step	step	NN
22392	855	26	lower	low	JJR
22392	855	27	than	than	IN
22392	855	28	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	855	29	by	by	IN
22392	855	30	the	the	DT
22392	855	31	notes	note	NNS
22392	855	32	.	.	.
22392	856	1	(	(	-LRB-
22392	856	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	856	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	856	4	called	call	VBN
22392	856	5	a	a	DT
22392	856	6	B	b	NN
22392	856	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	856	8	flat	flat	JJ
22392	856	9	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	856	10	because	because	IN
22392	856	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	856	12	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	856	13	gives	give	VBZ
22392	856	14	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	856	15	the	the	DT
22392	856	16	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	856	17	B	B	NNP
22392	856	18	-	-	HYPH
22392	856	19	flat	flat	NN
22392	856	20	--	--	:
22392	856	21	this	this	DT
22392	856	22	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	856	23	being	be	VBG
22392	856	24	a	a	DT
22392	856	25	whole	whole	JJ
22392	856	26	-	-	HYPH
22392	856	27	step	step	NN
22392	856	28	lower	low	JJR
22392	856	29	than	than	IN
22392	856	30	C	C	NNP
22392	856	31	;	;	:
22392	856	32	and	and	CC
22392	856	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	856	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	856	35	because	because	IN
22392	856	36	the	the	DT
22392	856	37	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	856	38	sounded	sound	VBD
22392	856	39	is	be	VBZ
22392	856	40	a	a	DT
22392	856	41	whole	whole	JJ
22392	856	42	step	step	NN
22392	856	43	_	_	NNP
22392	856	44	lower	lower	RBR
22392	856	45	_	_	NNP
22392	856	46	that	that	IN
22392	856	47	the	the	DT
22392	856	48	music	music	NN
22392	856	49	has	have	VBZ
22392	856	50	to	to	TO
22392	856	51	be	be	VB
22392	856	52	transposed	transpose	VBN
22392	856	53	a	a	DT
22392	856	54	whole	whole	JJ
22392	856	55	step	step	NN
22392	856	56	_	_	NNP
22392	856	57	higher	high	JJR
22392	856	58	_	_	NNP
22392	856	59	in	in	IN
22392	856	60	order	order	NN
22392	856	61	to	to	TO
22392	856	62	bring	bring	VB
22392	856	63	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	856	64	into	into	IN
22392	856	65	the	the	DT
22392	856	66	correct	correct	JJ
22392	856	67	key	key	NN
22392	856	68	when	when	WRB
22392	856	69	played	play	VBN
22392	856	70	.	.	.
22392	856	71	)	)	-RRB-
22392	857	1	In	in	IN
22392	857	2	the	the	DT
22392	857	3	case	case	NN
22392	857	4	of	of	IN
22392	857	5	the	the	DT
22392	857	6	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	857	7	in	in	IN
22392	857	8	A	A	NNP
22392	857	9	,	,	,
22392	857	10	the	the	DT
22392	857	11	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	857	12	produced	produce	VBN
22392	857	13	by	by	IN
22392	857	14	the	the	DT
22392	857	15	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	857	16	are	be	VBP
22392	857	17	actually	actually	RB
22392	857	18	a	a	DT
22392	857	19	minor	minor	JJ
22392	857	20	third	third	JJ
22392	857	21	lower	low	JJR
22392	857	22	than	than	IN
22392	857	23	the	the	DT
22392	857	24	notes	note	NNS
22392	857	25	indicate	indicate	VBP
22392	857	26	(	(	-LRB-
22392	857	27	A	a	NN
22392	857	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	857	29	a	a	DT
22392	857	30	minor	minor	JJ
22392	857	31	third	third	JJ
22392	857	32	lower	low	JJR
22392	857	33	than	than	IN
22392	857	34	C	C	NNP
22392	857	35	,	,	,
22392	857	36	just	just	RB
22392	857	37	as	as	IN
22392	857	38	B	b	NN
22392	857	39	-	-	HYPH
22392	857	40	flat	flat	NN
22392	857	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	857	42	a	a	DT
22392	857	43	whole	whole	JJ
22392	857	44	-	-	HYPH
22392	857	45	step	step	NN
22392	857	46	lower	lower	RBR
22392	857	47	)	)	-RRB-
22392	857	48	.	.	.
22392	858	1	In	in	IN
22392	858	2	writing	write	VBG
22392	858	3	music	music	NN
22392	858	4	for	for	IN
22392	858	5	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	858	6	in	in	IN
22392	858	7	A	a	DT
22392	858	8	,	,	,
22392	858	9	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	858	10	,	,	,
22392	858	11	the	the	DT
22392	858	12	music	music	NN
22392	858	13	will	will	MD
22392	858	14	need	need	VB
22392	858	15	to	to	TO
22392	858	16	be	be	VB
22392	858	17	transposed	transpose	VBN
22392	858	18	upward	upward	RB
22392	858	19	a	a	DT
22392	858	20	minor	minor	JJ
22392	858	21	third	third	NN
22392	858	22	in	in	IN
22392	858	23	order	order	NN
22392	858	24	that	that	IN
22392	858	25	when	when	WRB
22392	858	26	played	play	VBD
22392	858	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	858	28	may	may	MD
22392	858	29	be	be	VB
22392	858	30	in	in	IN
22392	858	31	the	the	DT
22392	858	32	right	right	JJ
22392	858	33	key	key	NN
22392	858	34	;	;	:
22392	858	35	just	just	RB
22392	858	36	as	as	IN
22392	858	37	in	in	IN
22392	858	38	the	the	DT
22392	858	39	case	case	NN
22392	858	40	of	of	IN
22392	858	41	the	the	DT
22392	858	42	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	858	43	in	in	IN
22392	858	44	B	b	NN
22392	858	45	-	-	HYPH
22392	858	46	flat	flat	NN
22392	858	47	,	,	,
22392	858	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	858	49	has	have	VBZ
22392	858	50	to	to	TO
22392	858	51	be	be	VB
22392	858	52	transposed	transpose	VBN
22392	858	53	upward	upward	RB
22392	858	54	a	a	DT
22392	858	55	whole	whole	JJ
22392	858	56	-	-	HYPH
22392	858	57	step	step	NN
22392	858	58	.	.	.
22392	859	1	"	"	``
22392	859	2	Clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	859	3	or	or	CC
22392	859	4	cornet	cornet	NN
22392	859	5	in	in	IN
22392	859	6	B	b	NN
22392	859	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	859	8	flat	flat	JJ
22392	859	9	"	"	''
22392	859	10	means	mean	NNS
22392	859	11	,	,	,
22392	859	12	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	859	13	,	,	,
22392	859	14	an	an	DT
22392	859	15	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	859	16	that	that	WDT
22392	859	17	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	859	18	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	859	19	a	a	DT
22392	859	20	whole	whole	JJ
22392	859	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	859	22	step	step	NN
22392	859	23	lower	low	JJR
22392	859	24	than	than	IN
22392	859	25	written	write	VBN
22392	859	26	;	;	:
22392	859	27	"	"	``
22392	859	28	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	859	29	or	or	CC
22392	859	30	cornet	cornet	NN
22392	859	31	in	in	IN
22392	859	32	A	a	NN
22392	859	33	"	"	''
22392	859	34	means	mean	VBZ
22392	859	35	one	one	CD
22392	859	36	that	that	WDT
22392	859	37	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	859	38	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	859	39	a	a	DT
22392	859	40	minor	minor	JJ
22392	859	41	third	third	JJ
22392	859	42	lower	low	JJR
22392	859	43	than	than	IN
22392	859	44	written	write	VBN
22392	859	45	;	;	:
22392	859	46	"	"	``
22392	859	47	horn	horn	NN
22392	859	48	in	in	IN
22392	859	49	F	F	NNP
22392	859	50	"	"	''
22392	859	51	means	mean	VBZ
22392	859	52	an	an	DT
22392	859	53	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	859	54	sounding	sound	VBG
22392	859	55	pitches	pitch	VBZ
22392	859	56	a	a	DT
22392	859	57	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	859	58	fifth	fifth	JJ
22392	859	59	lower	low	JJR
22392	859	60	than	than	IN
22392	859	61	written	write	VBN
22392	859	62	(	(	-LRB-
22392	859	63	because	because	IN
22392	859	64	F	F	NNP
22392	859	65	is	be	VBZ
22392	859	66	a	a	DT
22392	859	67	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	859	68	fifth	fifth	NN
22392	859	69	below	below	IN
22392	859	70	C	C	NNP
22392	859	71	)	)	-RRB-
22392	859	72	;	;	:
22392	859	73	while	while	IN
22392	859	74	the	the	DT
22392	859	75	"	"	``
22392	859	76	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	859	77	in	in	IN
22392	859	78	E	e	NN
22392	859	79	-	-	JJ
22392	859	80	flat	flat	JJ
22392	859	81	"	"	''
22392	859	82	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	859	83	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	859	84	a	a	DT
22392	859	85	minor	minor	JJ
22392	859	86	third	third	NN
22392	859	87	higher	high	JJR
22392	859	88	than	than	IN
22392	859	89	written	write	VBN
22392	859	90	.	.	.
22392	860	1	Whether	whether	IN
22392	860	2	the	the	DT
22392	860	3	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	860	4	sounded	sound	VBD
22392	860	5	are	be	VBP
22392	860	6	higher	high	JJR
22392	860	7	or	or	CC
22392	860	8	lower	low	JJR
22392	860	9	than	than	IN
22392	860	10	the	the	DT
22392	860	11	notes	note	NNS
22392	860	12	indicate	indicate	VBP
22392	860	13	will	will	MD
22392	860	14	have	have	VB
22392	860	15	to	to	TO
22392	860	16	be	be	VB
22392	860	17	learned	learn	VBN
22392	860	18	by	by	IN
22392	860	19	experience	experience	NN
22392	860	20	or	or	CC
22392	860	21	study	study	NN
22392	860	22	.	.	.
22392	861	1	If	if	IN
22392	861	2	the	the	DT
22392	861	3	passage	passage	NN
22392	861	4	marked	mark	VBD
22392	861	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
22392	861	6	.	.	.
22392	862	1	1	1	CD
22392	862	2	were	be	VBD
22392	862	3	to	to	TO
22392	862	4	be	be	VB
22392	862	5	orchestrated	orchestrate	VBN
22392	862	6	so	so	IN
22392	862	7	as	as	IN
22392	862	8	to	to	TO
22392	862	9	give	give	VB
22392	862	10	the	the	DT
22392	862	11	highest	high	JJS
22392	862	12	voice	voice	NN
22392	862	13	to	to	IN
22392	862	14	the	the	DT
22392	862	15	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	862	16	and	and	CC
22392	862	17	the	the	DT
22392	862	18	lowest	low	JJS
22392	862	19	to	to	IN
22392	862	20	the	the	DT
22392	862	21	horn	horn	NN
22392	862	22	,	,	,
22392	862	23	the	the	DT
22392	862	24	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	862	25	and	and	CC
22392	862	26	horn	horn	NN
22392	862	27	parts	part	NNS
22392	862	28	would	would	MD
22392	862	29	appear	appear	VB
22392	862	30	as	as	IN
22392	862	31	shown	show	VBN
22392	862	32	in	in	IN
22392	862	33	Fig	Fig	NNP
22392	862	34	.	.	.
22392	863	1	2	2	LS
22392	863	2	.	.	.
22392	864	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	864	2	Music	music	NN
22392	864	3	:	:	:
22392	864	4	Fig	fig	NN
22392	864	5	.	.	.
22392	865	1	1	1	LS
22392	865	2	]	]	-RRB-
22392	865	3	[	[	-LRB-
22392	865	4	Music	music	NN
22392	865	5	:	:	:
22392	865	6	Fig	fig	NN
22392	865	7	.	.	.
22392	866	1	2	2	CD
22392	866	2	Clarinet	Clarinet	NNP
22392	866	3	in	in	IN
22392	866	4	B-[flat	B-[flat	NNP
22392	866	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	866	6	Horns	Horns	NNP
22392	866	7	in	in	IN
22392	866	8	F	F	NNP
22392	866	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	866	10	In	in	IN
22392	866	11	order	order	NN
22392	866	12	to	to	TO
22392	866	13	make	make	VB
22392	866	14	this	this	DT
22392	866	15	information	information	NN
22392	866	16	more	more	RBR
22392	866	17	specific	specific	JJ
22392	866	18	,	,	,
22392	866	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	866	20	add	add	VBP
22392	866	21	a	a	DT
22392	866	22	table	table	NN
22392	866	23	showing	show	VBG
22392	866	24	the	the	DT
22392	866	25	keys	key	NNS
22392	866	26	of	of	IN
22392	866	27	the	the	DT
22392	866	28	original	original	JJ
22392	866	29	and	and	CC
22392	866	30	transposed	transpose	VBD
22392	866	31	parts	part	NNS
22392	866	32	.	.	.
22392	867	1	The	the	DT
22392	867	2	practical	practical	JJ
22392	867	3	band	band	NN
22392	867	4	man	man	NN
22392	867	5	expresses	express	VBZ
22392	867	6	the	the	DT
22392	867	7	substance	substance	NN
22392	867	8	of	of	IN
22392	867	9	this	this	DT
22392	867	10	table	table	NN
22392	867	11	tersely	tersely	RB
22392	867	12	by	by	IN
22392	867	13	saying	say	VBG
22392	867	14	,	,	,
22392	867	15	"	"	``
22392	867	16	subtract	subtract	VB
22392	867	17	3	3	CD
22392	867	18	sharps	sharps	NN
22392	867	19	or	or	CC
22392	867	20	2	2	CD
22392	867	21	flats	flat	NNS
22392	867	22	.	.	.
22392	867	23	"	"	''
22392	868	1	ORIGINAL	original	JJ
22392	868	2	KEY	KEY	NNP
22392	868	3	TRANSPOSED	transposed	RB
22392	868	4	KEY	key	NN
22392	868	5	KIND	kind	NN
22392	868	6	OF	of	IN
22392	868	7	INSTRUMENT	instrument	NN
22392	868	8	C	c	NN
22392	868	9	D	d	NN
22392	868	10	B	b	NN
22392	868	11	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	12	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	13	G	g	NN
22392	868	14	B	b	NN
22392	868	15	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	16	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	17	A	a	NN
22392	868	18	D	d	NN
22392	868	19	F	f	NN
22392	868	20	A	A	NNP
22392	868	21	A	a	NN
22392	868	22	C	c	NN
22392	868	23	A	a	NN
22392	868	24	E	e	NN
22392	868	25	G	g	NN
22392	868	26	A	a	NN
22392	868	27	B	b	NN
22392	868	28	D	d	NN
22392	868	29	A	A	NNP
22392	868	30	F	f	NN
22392	868	31	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	32	sharp	sharp	JJ
22392	868	33	A	A	NNP
22392	868	34	A	A	NNP
22392	868	35	C	c	NN
22392	868	36	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	37	sharp	sharp	JJ
22392	868	38	E	e	NN
22392	868	39	A	a	NN
22392	868	40	F	f	NN
22392	868	41	G	g	NN
22392	868	42	B	b	NN
22392	868	43	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	44	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	45	B	b	NN
22392	868	46	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	47	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	48	C	C	NNP
22392	868	49	B	b	NN
22392	868	50	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	51	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	52	E	e	JJ
22392	868	53	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	54	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	55	F	F	NNP
22392	868	56	B	B	NNP
22392	868	57	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	58	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	59	A	a	DT
22392	868	60	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	61	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	62	B	b	NN
22392	868	63	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	64	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	65	B	b	NN
22392	868	66	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	67	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	68	D	d	JJ
22392	868	69	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	70	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	71	E	e	JJ
22392	868	72	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	73	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	74	B	b	NN
22392	868	75	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	76	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	77	G	g	NN
22392	868	78	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	79	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	80	A	a	NN
22392	868	81	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	82	flat	flat	NN
22392	868	83	or	or	CC
22392	868	84	A	a	DT
22392	868	85	B	b	NN
22392	868	86	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	87	flat	flat	NN
22392	868	88	or	or	CC
22392	868	89	A	a	DT
22392	868	90	C	c	NN
22392	868	91	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	92	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	93	D	d	JJ
22392	868	94	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	95	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	96	B	b	NN
22392	868	97	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	98	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	99	[	[	-LRB-
22392	868	100	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	868	101	:	:	:
22392	868	102	REASONS	reasons	NN
22392	868	103	FOR	for	IN
22392	868	104	TRANSPOSING	transpose	VBG
22392	868	105	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
22392	868	106	]	]	-RRB-
22392	868	107	The	the	DT
22392	868	108	principal	principal	JJ
22392	868	109	reasons	reason	NNS
22392	868	110	for	for	IN
22392	868	111	the	the	DT
22392	868	112	use	use	NN
22392	868	113	of	of	IN
22392	868	114	transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	868	115	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	868	116	are	be	VBP
22392	868	117	:	:	:
22392	868	118	first	first	RB
22392	868	119	,	,	,
22392	868	120	because	because	IN
22392	868	121	certain	certain	JJ
22392	868	122	sizes	size	NNS
22392	868	123	of	of	IN
22392	868	124	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	868	125	produce	produce	VBP
22392	868	126	a	a	DT
22392	868	127	better	well	JJR
22392	868	128	quality	quality	NN
22392	868	129	of	of	IN
22392	868	130	tone	tone	NN
22392	868	131	than	than	IN
22392	868	132	others	other	NNS
22392	868	133	(	(	-LRB-
22392	868	134	_	_	NNP
22392	868	135	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	868	136	_	_	NNP
22392	868	137	,	,	,
22392	868	138	the	the	DT
22392	868	139	B	B	NNP
22392	868	140	-	-	HYPH
22392	868	141	flat	flat	JJ
22392	868	142	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	868	143	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	868	144	better	well	JJR
22392	868	145	than	than	IN
22392	868	146	the	the	DT
22392	868	147	C	C	NNP
22392	868	148	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	868	149	)	)	-RRB-
22392	868	150	;	;	:
22392	868	151	and	and	CC
22392	868	152	second	second	RB
22392	868	153	,	,	,
22392	868	154	because	because	IN
22392	868	155	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	868	156	is	be	VBZ
22392	868	157	easier	easy	JJR
22392	868	158	to	to	TO
22392	868	159	play	play	VB
22392	868	160	in	in	IN
22392	868	161	keys	key	NNS
22392	868	162	having	have	VBG
22392	868	163	a	a	DT
22392	868	164	smaller	small	JJR
22392	868	165	number	number	NN
22392	868	166	of	of	IN
22392	868	167	sharps	sharps	NN
22392	868	168	and	and	CC
22392	868	169	flats	flat	NNS
22392	868	170	,	,	,
22392	868	171	and	and	CC
22392	868	172	by	by	IN
22392	868	173	transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	868	174	the	the	DT
22392	868	175	parts	part	NNS
22392	868	176	to	to	IN
22392	868	177	other	other	JJ
22392	868	178	keys	key	NNS
22392	868	179	,	,	,
22392	868	180	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	868	181	can	can	MD
22392	868	182	usually	usually	RB
22392	868	183	get	get	VB
22392	868	184	rid	rid	VBN
22392	868	185	of	of	IN
22392	868	186	several	several	JJ
22392	868	187	sharps	sharp	NNS
22392	868	188	or	or	CC
22392	868	189	flats	flat	NNS
22392	868	190	.	.	.
22392	869	1	In	in	IN
22392	869	2	the	the	DT
22392	869	3	case	case	NN
22392	869	4	of	of	IN
22392	869	5	performers	performer	NNS
22392	869	6	on	on	IN
22392	869	7	the	the	DT
22392	869	8	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	869	9	,	,	,
22392	869	10	each	each	DT
22392	869	11	player	player	NN
22392	869	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	869	13	necessarily	necessarily	RB
22392	869	14	provided	provide	VBN
22392	869	15	with	with	IN
22392	869	16	two	two	CD
22392	869	17	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	869	18	(	(	-LRB-
22392	869	19	an	an	DT
22392	869	20	A	a	NN
22392	869	21	and	and	CC
22392	869	22	a	a	DT
22392	869	23	B	b	NN
22392	869	24	-	-	HYPH
22392	869	25	flat	flat	NN
22392	869	26	--	--	:
22392	869	27	the	the	DT
22392	869	28	C	C	NNP
22392	869	29	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	869	30	being	be	VBG
22392	869	31	almost	almost	RB
22392	869	32	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
22392	869	33	,	,	,
22392	869	34	and	and	CC
22392	869	35	the	the	DT
22392	869	36	E	e	JJ
22392	869	37	-	-	JJ
22392	869	38	flat	flat	JJ
22392	869	39	being	being	NN
22392	869	40	used	use	VBN
22392	869	41	only	only	RB
22392	869	42	in	in	IN
22392	869	43	military	military	JJ
22392	869	44	bands	band	NNS
22392	869	45	)	)	-RRB-
22392	869	46	;	;	:
22392	869	47	but	but	CC
22392	869	48	in	in	IN
22392	869	49	playing	play	VBG
22392	869	50	upon	upon	IN
22392	869	51	the	the	DT
22392	869	52	brass	brass	NN
22392	869	53	wind	wind	NN
22392	869	54	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	869	55	the	the	DT
22392	869	56	same	same	JJ
22392	869	57	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	869	58	may	may	MD
22392	869	59	be	be	VB
22392	869	60	tuned	tune	VBN
22392	869	61	in	in	IN
22392	869	62	various	various	JJ
22392	869	63	keys	key	NNS
22392	869	64	,	,	,
22392	869	65	either	either	CC
22392	869	66	by	by	IN
22392	869	67	means	mean	NNS
22392	869	68	of	of	IN
22392	869	69	a	a	DT
22392	869	70	tuning	tuning	NN
22392	869	71	slide	slide	NN
22392	869	72	or	or	CC
22392	869	73	by	by	IN
22392	869	74	inserting	insert	VBG
22392	869	75	separate	separate	JJ
22392	869	76	_	_	NNP
22392	869	77	shanks	shank	VBZ
22392	869	78	_	_	NNP
22392	869	79	or	or	CC
22392	869	80	_	_	NNP
22392	869	81	crooks	crook	NNS
22392	869	82	_	_	NNP
22392	869	83	,	,	,
22392	869	84	these	these	DT
22392	869	85	latter	latter	JJ
22392	869	86	being	be	VBG
22392	869	87	merely	merely	RB
22392	869	88	additional	additional	JJ
22392	869	89	lengths	length	NNS
22392	869	90	of	of	IN
22392	869	91	tubing	tubing	NN
22392	869	92	by	by	IN
22392	869	93	the	the	DT
22392	869	94	insertion	insertion	NN
22392	869	95	of	of	IN
22392	869	96	which	which	WDT
22392	869	97	the	the	DT
22392	869	98	total	total	JJ
22392	869	99	length	length	NN
22392	869	100	of	of	IN
22392	869	101	the	the	DT
22392	869	102	tube	tube	NN
22392	869	103	constituting	constitute	VBG
22392	869	104	the	the	DT
22392	869	105	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	869	106	may	may	MD
22392	869	107	be	be	VB
22392	869	108	increased	increase	VBN
22392	869	109	,	,	,
22392	869	110	thus	thus	RB
22392	869	111	throwing	throw	VBG
22392	869	112	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	869	113	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	869	114	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	869	115	into	into	IN
22392	869	116	a	a	DT
22392	869	117	lower	low	JJR
22392	869	118	key	key	NN
22392	869	119	.	.	.
22392	870	1	In	in	IN
22392	870	2	order	order	NN
22392	870	3	to	to	TO
22392	870	4	gain	gain	VB
22392	870	5	facility	facility	NN
22392	870	6	in	in	IN
22392	870	7	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	870	8	with	with	IN
22392	870	9	transposed	transposed	JJ
22392	870	10	parts	part	NNS
22392	870	11	,	,	,
22392	870	12	the	the	DT
22392	870	13	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	870	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	870	15	advised	advise	VBN
22392	870	16	to	to	TO
22392	870	17	try	try	VB
22392	870	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	870	19	hand	hand	NN
22392	870	20	at	at	IN
22392	870	21	arranging	arrange	VBG
22392	870	22	simple	simple	JJ
22392	870	23	music	music	NN
22392	870	24	(	(	-LRB-
22392	870	25	hymn	hymn	NN
22392	870	26	tunes	tune	NNS
22392	870	27	,	,	,
22392	870	28	folk	folk	NN
22392	870	29	songs	song	NNS
22392	870	30	,	,	,
22392	870	31	easy	easy	JJ
22392	870	32	piano	piano	NN
22392	870	33	pieces	piece	NNS
22392	870	34	,	,	,
22392	870	35	_	_	NNP
22392	870	36	et	et	NNP
22392	870	37	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	870	38	_	_	NNP
22392	870	39	)	)	-RRB-
22392	870	40	for	for	IN
22392	870	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	870	42	group	group	NN
22392	870	43	of	of	IN
22392	870	44	players	player	NNS
22392	870	45	,	,	,
22392	870	46	transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	870	47	the	the	DT
22392	870	48	parts	part	NNS
22392	870	49	for	for	IN
22392	870	50	clarinets	clarinet	NNS
22392	870	51	,	,	,
22392	870	52	cornets	cornet	NNS
22392	870	53	,	,	,
22392	870	54	_	_	NNP
22392	870	55	et	et	NNP
22392	870	56	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	870	57	_	_	NNP
22392	870	58	,	,	,
22392	870	59	into	into	IN
22392	870	60	the	the	DT
22392	870	61	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	870	62	keys	key	NNS
22392	870	63	.	.	.
22392	871	1	In	in	IN
22392	871	2	this	this	DT
22392	871	3	way	way	NN
22392	871	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	871	5	will	will	MD
22392	871	6	also	also	RB
22392	871	7	get	get	VB
22392	871	8	an	an	DT
22392	871	9	insight	insight	NN
22392	871	10	into	into	IN
22392	871	11	the	the	DT
22392	871	12	mysteries	mystery	NNS
22392	871	13	of	of	IN
22392	871	14	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	871	15	combination	combination	NN
22392	871	16	that	that	WDT
22392	871	17	can	can	MD
22392	871	18	not	not	RB
22392	871	19	be	be	VB
22392	871	20	secured	secure	VBN
22392	871	21	in	in	IN
22392	871	22	any	any	DT
22392	871	23	other	other	JJ
22392	871	24	way	way	NN
22392	871	25	.	.	.
22392	872	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	872	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	872	3	:	:	:
22392	872	4	PITCH	PITCH	NNP
22392	872	5	STANDARDS	standard	NNS
22392	872	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	872	7	The	the	DT
22392	872	8	first	first	JJ
22392	872	9	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	872	10	that	that	IN
22392	872	11	the	the	DT
22392	872	12	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	872	13	of	of	IN
22392	872	14	an	an	DT
22392	872	15	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	872	16	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	872	17	group	group	NN
22392	872	18	usually	usually	RB
22392	872	19	encounters	encounter	VBZ
22392	872	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	872	21	that	that	IN
22392	872	22	the	the	DT
22392	872	23	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	872	24	owned	own	VBN
22392	872	25	by	by	IN
22392	872	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	872	27	players	player	NNS
22392	872	28	are	be	VBP
22392	872	29	tuned	tune	VBN
22392	872	30	according	accord	VBG
22392	872	31	to	to	IN
22392	872	32	various	various	JJ
22392	872	33	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	872	34	standards	standard	NNS
22392	872	35	;	;	:
22392	872	36	and	and	CC
22392	872	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	872	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	872	39	very	very	RB
22392	872	40	likely	likely	JJ
22392	872	41	to	to	TO
22392	872	42	find	find	VB
22392	872	43	at	at	IN
22392	872	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	872	45	first	first	JJ
22392	872	46	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	872	47	that	that	IN
22392	872	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	872	49	first	first	JJ
22392	872	50	-	-	HYPH
22392	872	51	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	872	52	player	player	NN
22392	872	53	has	have	VBZ
22392	872	54	an	an	DT
22392	872	55	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	872	56	tuned	tune	VBN
22392	872	57	in	in	IN
22392	872	58	"	"	``
22392	872	59	high	high	JJ
22392	872	60	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	872	61	,	,	,
22392	872	62	"	"	''
22392	872	63	_	_	NNP
22392	872	64	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	872	65	_	_	NNP
22392	872	66	,	,	,
22392	872	67	what	what	WP
22392	872	68	is	be	VBZ
22392	872	69	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	872	70	known	know	VBN
22392	872	71	as	as	IN
22392	872	72	concert	concert	NN
22392	872	73	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	872	74	(	(	-LRB-
22392	872	75	about	about	RB
22392	872	76	one	one	CD
22392	872	77	half	half	JJ
22392	872	78	step	step	NN
22392	872	79	above	above	IN
22392	872	80	standard	standard	NN
22392	872	81	)	)	-RRB-
22392	872	82	,	,	,
22392	872	83	while	while	IN
22392	872	84	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	872	85	second	second	JJ
22392	872	86	-	-	HYPH
22392	872	87	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	872	88	player	player	NN
22392	872	89	has	have	VBZ
22392	872	90	an	an	DT
22392	872	91	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	872	92	in	in	IN
22392	872	93	"	"	``
22392	872	94	low	low	JJ
22392	872	95	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	872	96	,	,	,
22392	872	97	"	"	''
22392	872	98	_	_	NNP
22392	872	99	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	872	100	_	_	NNP
22392	872	101	,	,	,
22392	872	102	international	international	NNP
22392	872	103	,	,	,
22392	872	104	a	a	DT
22392	872	105	´	´	CD
22392	872	106	having	have	VBG
22392	872	107	435	435	CD
22392	872	108	vibrations	vibration	NNS
22392	872	109	per	per	IN
22392	872	110	second	second	NN
22392	872	111	.	.	.
22392	873	1	(	(	-LRB-
22392	873	2	There	there	EX
22392	873	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	873	4	also	also	RB
22392	873	5	a	a	DT
22392	873	6	third	third	JJ
22392	873	7	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	873	8	which	which	WDT
22392	873	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	873	10	used	use	VBN
22392	873	11	by	by	IN
22392	873	12	many	many	JJ
22392	873	13	of	of	IN
22392	873	14	the	the	DT
22392	873	15	standard	standard	JJ
22392	873	16	symphony	symphony	NNP
22392	873	17	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	873	18	--	--	:
22392	873	19	this	this	DT
22392	873	20	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	873	21	being	be	VBG
22392	873	22	based	base	VBN
22392	873	23	upon	upon	IN
22392	873	24	a	a	DT
22392	873	25	vibration	vibration	NN
22392	873	26	rate	rate	NN
22392	873	27	of	of	IN
22392	873	28	440	440	CD
22392	873	29	for	for	IN
22392	873	30	a	a	DT
22392	873	31	´	´	CD
22392	873	32	)	)	-RRB-
22392	873	33	.	.	.
22392	874	1	If	if	IN
22392	874	2	the	the	DT
22392	874	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	874	4	attempts	attempt	VBZ
22392	874	5	to	to	TO
22392	874	6	have	have	VB
22392	874	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	874	8	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	874	9	perform	perform	VB
22392	874	10	under	under	IN
22392	874	11	these	these	DT
22392	874	12	conditions	condition	NNS
22392	874	13	,	,	,
22392	874	14	disaster	disaster	NN
22392	874	15	will	will	MD
22392	874	16	surely	surely	RB
22392	874	17	overtake	overtake	VB
22392	874	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	874	19	,	,	,
22392	874	20	and	and	CC
22392	874	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	874	22	will	will	MD
22392	874	23	not	not	RB
22392	874	24	only	only	RB
22392	874	25	find	find	VB
22392	874	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	874	27	ears	ear	NNS
22392	874	28	suffering	suffer	VBG
22392	874	29	tortures	torture	NNS
22392	874	30	,	,	,
22392	874	31	but	but	CC
22392	874	32	will	will	MD
22392	874	33	be	be	VB
22392	874	34	more	more	JJR
22392	874	35	than	than	IN
22392	874	36	likely	likely	JJ
22392	874	37	to	to	TO
22392	874	38	hear	hear	VB
22392	874	39	uncomplimentary	uncomplimentary	JJ
22392	874	40	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	874	41	from	from	IN
22392	874	42	the	the	DT
22392	874	43	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
22392	874	44	,	,	,
22392	874	45	and	and	CC
22392	874	46	will	will	MD
22392	874	47	be	be	VB
22392	874	48	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
22392	874	49	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	874	50	not	not	RB
22392	874	51	to	to	TO
22392	874	52	be	be	VB
22392	874	53	ordered	order	VBN
22392	874	54	on	on	IN
22392	874	55	to	to	IN
22392	874	56	the	the	DT
22392	874	57	next	next	JJ
22392	874	58	block	block	NN
22392	874	59	or	or	CC
22392	874	60	the	the	DT
22392	874	61	next	next	JJ
22392	874	62	town	town	NN
22392	874	63	by	by	IN
22392	874	64	the	the	DT
22392	874	65	police	police	NN
22392	874	66	force	force	NN
22392	874	67	!	!	.
22392	875	1	The	the	DT
22392	875	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	875	3	arises	arise	VBZ
22392	875	4	,	,	,
22392	875	5	of	of	IN
22392	875	6	course	course	NN
22392	875	7	,	,	,
22392	875	8	because	because	IN
22392	875	9	the	the	DT
22392	875	10	oboe	oboe	JJ
22392	875	11	,	,	,
22392	875	12	English	English	NNP
22392	875	13	horn	horn	NN
22392	875	14	,	,	,
22392	875	15	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	875	16	,	,	,
22392	875	17	and	and	CC
22392	875	18	other	other	JJ
22392	875	19	wood	wood	NN
22392	875	20	-	-	HYPH
22392	875	21	wind	wind	NN
22392	875	22	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	875	23	are	be	VBP
22392	875	24	built	build	VBN
22392	875	25	in	in	IN
22392	875	26	a	a	DT
22392	875	27	certain	certain	JJ
22392	875	28	fixed	fix	VBN
22392	875	29	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	875	30	,	,	,
22392	875	31	and	and	CC
22392	875	32	since	since	IN
22392	875	33	the	the	DT
22392	875	34	length	length	NN
22392	875	35	of	of	IN
22392	875	36	the	the	DT
22392	875	37	tube	tube	NN
22392	875	38	can	can	MD
22392	875	39	not	not	RB
22392	875	40	be	be	VB
22392	875	41	altered	alter	VBN
22392	875	42	,	,	,
22392	875	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	875	44	must	must	MD
22392	875	45	either	either	CC
22392	875	46	play	play	VB
22392	875	47	in	in	IN
22392	875	48	the	the	DT
22392	875	49	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	875	50	intended	intend	VBN
22392	875	51	or	or	CC
22392	875	52	else	else	RB
22392	875	53	not	not	RB
22392	875	54	at	at	RB
22392	875	55	all	all	RB
22392	875	56	.	.	.
22392	876	1	In	in	IN
22392	876	2	the	the	DT
22392	876	3	case	case	NN
22392	876	4	of	of	IN
22392	876	5	the	the	DT
22392	876	6	clarinet	clarinet	NN
22392	876	7	and	and	CC
22392	876	8	flute	flute	NN
22392	876	9	,	,	,
22392	876	10	the	the	DT
22392	876	11	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	876	12	can	can	MD
22392	876	13	be	be	VB
22392	876	14	altered	alter	VBN
22392	876	15	a	a	DT
22392	876	16	very	very	RB
22392	876	17	little	little	JJ
22392	876	18	by	by	IN
22392	876	19	pulling	pull	VBG
22392	876	20	out	out	RP
22392	876	21	one	one	CD
22392	876	22	of	of	IN
22392	876	23	the	the	DT
22392	876	24	joints	joint	NNS
22392	876	25	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	876	26	(	(	-LRB-
22392	876	27	the	the	DT
22392	876	28	tube	tube	NN
22392	876	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	876	30	made	make	VBN
22392	876	31	in	in	IN
22392	876	32	several	several	JJ
22392	876	33	sections	section	NNS
22392	876	34	)	)	-RRB-
22392	876	35	thus	thus	RB
22392	876	36	making	make	VBG
22392	876	37	the	the	DT
22392	876	38	total	total	JJ
22392	876	39	length	length	NN
22392	876	40	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	876	41	greater	great	JJR
22392	876	42	and	and	CC
22392	876	43	the	the	DT
22392	876	44	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	876	45	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
22392	876	46	lower	lower	RBR
22392	876	47	;	;	:
22392	876	48	but	but	CC
22392	876	49	when	when	WRB
22392	876	50	this	this	DT
22392	876	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	876	52	done	do	VBN
22392	876	53	the	the	DT
22392	876	54	higher	high	JJR
22392	876	55	tones	tone	NNS
22392	876	56	are	be	VBP
22392	876	57	very	very	RB
22392	876	58	apt	apt	JJ
22392	876	59	to	to	TO
22392	876	60	be	be	VB
22392	876	61	out	out	IN
22392	876	62	of	of	IN
22392	876	63	tune	tune	NN
22392	876	64	,	,	,
22392	876	65	and	and	CC
22392	876	66	in	in	IN
22392	876	67	general	general	JJ
22392	876	68	,	,	,
22392	876	69	if	if	IN
22392	876	70	the	the	DT
22392	876	71	player	player	NN
22392	876	72	has	have	VBZ
22392	876	73	an	an	DT
22392	876	74	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	876	75	tuned	tune	VBN
22392	876	76	in	in	IN
22392	876	77	high	high	JJ
22392	876	78	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	876	79	,	,	,
22392	876	80	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	876	81	can	can	MD
22392	876	82	not	not	RB
22392	876	83	play	play	VB
22392	876	84	with	with	IN
22392	876	85	an	an	DT
22392	876	86	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	876	87	group	group	NN
22392	876	88	having	have	VBG
22392	876	89	low	low	RB
22392	876	90	-	-	HYPH
22392	876	91	pitched	pitch	VBN
22392	876	92	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	876	93	,	,	,
22392	876	94	especially	especially	RB
22392	876	95	when	when	WRB
22392	876	96	the	the	DT
22392	876	97	piano	piano	NN
22392	876	98	supplies	supply	VBZ
22392	876	99	the	the	DT
22392	876	100	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
22392	876	101	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	876	102	.	.	.
22392	877	1	In	in	IN
22392	877	2	the	the	DT
22392	877	3	case	case	NN
22392	877	4	of	of	IN
22392	877	5	the	the	DT
22392	877	6	brass	brass	NN
22392	877	7	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	877	8	,	,	,
22392	877	9	a	a	DT
22392	877	10	tuning	tuning	NN
22392	877	11	slide	slide	NN
22392	877	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	877	13	usually	usually	RB
22392	877	14	provided	provide	VBN
22392	877	15	,	,	,
22392	877	16	and	and	CC
22392	877	17	the	the	DT
22392	877	18	same	same	JJ
22392	877	19	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	877	20	can	can	MD
22392	877	21	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	877	22	be	be	VB
22392	877	23	utilized	utilize	VBN
22392	877	24	in	in	IN
22392	877	25	either	either	CC
22392	877	26	low	low	JJ
22392	877	27	or	or	CC
22392	877	28	high	high	JJ
22392	877	29	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	877	30	combinations	combination	NNS
22392	877	31	.	.	.
22392	878	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	878	2	27	27	CD
22392	878	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	878	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	878	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	878	6	27	27	CD
22392	878	7	:	:	:
22392	878	8	"	"	``
22392	878	9	High	high	JJ
22392	878	10	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	878	11	"	"	''
22392	878	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	878	13	employed	employ	VBN
22392	878	14	mostly	mostly	RB
22392	878	15	in	in	IN
22392	878	16	bands	band	NNS
22392	878	17	;	;	:
22392	878	18	the	the	DT
22392	878	19	reason	reason	NN
22392	878	20	for	for	IN
22392	878	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	878	22	use	use	NN
22392	878	23	being	be	VBG
22392	878	24	that	that	IN
22392	878	25	the	the	DT
22392	878	26	wind	wind	NN
22392	878	27	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	878	28	are	be	VBP
22392	878	29	much	much	RB
22392	878	30	more	more	RBR
22392	878	31	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
22392	878	32	when	when	WRB
22392	878	33	tuned	tune	VBN
22392	878	34	to	to	IN
22392	878	35	the	the	DT
22392	878	36	higher	high	JJR
22392	878	37	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	878	38	.	.	.
22392	879	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	879	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	879	3	encouraging	encouraging	JJ
22392	879	4	to	to	TO
22392	879	5	be	be	VB
22392	879	6	able	able	JJ
22392	879	7	to	to	TO
22392	879	8	state	state	VB
22392	879	9	,	,	,
22392	879	10	however	however	RB
22392	879	11	,	,	,
22392	879	12	that	that	IN
22392	879	13	more	more	JJR
22392	879	14	and	and	CC
22392	879	15	more	more	JJR
22392	879	16	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	879	17	are	be	VBP
22392	879	18	being	be	VBG
22392	879	19	built	build	VBN
22392	879	20	in	in	IN
22392	879	21	"	"	``
22392	879	22	philharmonic	philharmonic	JJ
22392	879	23	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	879	24	"	"	''
22392	879	25	(	(	-LRB-
22392	879	26	a	a	DT
22392	879	27	´	´	NNP
22392	879	28	440	440	CD
22392	879	29	)	)	-RRB-
22392	879	30	,	,	,
22392	879	31	and	and	CC
22392	879	32	the	the	DT
22392	879	33	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	879	34	who	who	WP
22392	879	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	879	36	organizing	organize	VBG
22392	879	37	a	a	DT
22392	879	38	band	band	NN
22392	879	39	or	or	CC
22392	879	40	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	879	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	879	42	advised	advise	VBN
22392	879	43	to	to	TO
22392	879	44	see	see	VB
22392	879	45	to	to	IN
22392	879	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	879	47	that	that	IN
22392	879	48	all	all	DT
22392	879	49	players	player	NNS
22392	879	50	who	who	WP
22392	879	51	are	be	VBP
22392	879	52	purchasing	purchase	VBG
22392	879	53	new	new	JJ
22392	879	54	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	879	55	insist	insist	VBP
22392	879	56	upon	upon	IN
22392	879	57	having	have	VBG
22392	879	58	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	879	59	built	build	VBN
22392	879	60	in	in	IN
22392	879	61	this	this	DT
22392	879	62	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	879	63	.	.	.
22392	879	64	]	]	-RRB-
22392	880	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	880	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	880	3	:	:	:
22392	880	4	TUNING	tuning	NN
22392	880	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	880	6	The	the	DT
22392	880	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	880	8	of	of	IN
22392	880	9	an	an	DT
22392	880	10	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	880	11	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	880	12	group	group	NN
22392	880	13	will	will	MD
22392	880	14	find	find	VB
22392	880	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	880	16	very	very	RB
22392	880	17	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	880	18	to	to	IN
22392	880	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	880	20	advantage	advantage	NN
22392	880	21	to	to	TO
22392	880	22	be	be	VB
22392	880	23	able	able	JJ
22392	880	24	to	to	TO
22392	880	25	tune	tune	VB
22392	880	26	the	the	DT
22392	880	27	various	various	JJ
22392	880	28	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	880	29	,	,	,
22392	880	30	or	or	CC
22392	880	31	at	at	IN
22392	880	32	least	least	RBS
22392	880	33	to	to	TO
22392	880	34	help	help	VB
22392	880	35	the	the	DT
22392	880	36	players	player	NNS
22392	880	37	to	to	TO
22392	880	38	do	do	VB
22392	880	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	880	40	accurately	accurately	RB
22392	880	41	.	.	.
22392	881	1	This	this	DT
22392	881	2	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	881	3	not	not	RB
22392	881	4	merely	merely	RB
22392	881	5	a	a	DT
22392	881	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
22392	881	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	881	8	of	of	IN
22392	881	9	what	what	WP
22392	881	10	to	to	TO
22392	881	11	do	do	VB
22392	881	12	to	to	IN
22392	881	13	the	the	DT
22392	881	14	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	881	15	to	to	TO
22392	881	16	change	change	VB
22392	881	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	881	18	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	881	19	,	,	,
22392	881	20	but	but	CC
22392	881	21	,	,	,
22392	881	22	what	what	WP
22392	881	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	881	24	much	much	RB
22392	881	25	more	more	RBR
22392	881	26	important	important	JJ
22392	881	27	,	,	,
22392	881	28	a	a	DT
22392	881	29	very	very	RB
22392	881	30	high	high	JJ
22392	881	31	degree	degree	NN
22392	881	32	of	of	IN
22392	881	33	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	881	34	discrimination	discrimination	NN
22392	881	35	on	on	IN
22392	881	36	the	the	DT
22392	881	37	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	881	38	's	's	POS
22392	881	39	part	part	NN
22392	881	40	.	.	.
22392	882	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	882	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	882	3	at	at	IN
22392	882	4	this	this	DT
22392	882	5	latter	latter	JJ
22392	882	6	point	point	NN
22392	882	7	that	that	DT
22392	882	8	assistance	assistance	NN
22392	882	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	882	10	most	most	RBS
22392	882	11	often	often	RB
22392	882	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	882	13	,	,	,
22392	882	14	and	and	CC
22392	882	15	the	the	DT
22392	882	16	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	882	17	who	who	WP
22392	882	18	can	can	MD
22392	882	19	tell	tell	VB
22392	882	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	882	21	cornet	cornet	NN
22392	882	22	player	player	NN
22392	882	23	when	when	WRB
22392	882	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	882	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	882	26	just	just	RB
22392	882	27	a	a	DT
22392	882	28	shade	shade	NN
22392	882	29	high	high	JJ
22392	882	30	or	or	CC
22392	882	31	low	low	JJ
22392	882	32	,	,	,
22392	882	33	and	and	CC
22392	882	34	can	can	MD
22392	882	35	determine	determine	VB
22392	882	36	precisely	precisely	RB
22392	882	37	when	when	WRB
22392	882	38	the	the	DT
22392	882	39	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	882	40	has	have	VBZ
22392	882	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	882	42	strings	string	NNS
22392	882	43	tuned	tune	VBN
22392	882	44	to	to	IN
22392	882	45	an	an	DT
22392	882	46	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	882	47	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	882	48	fifth	fifth	JJ
22392	882	49	,	,	,
22392	882	50	will	will	MD
22392	882	51	have	have	VB
22392	882	52	far	far	RB
22392	882	53	less	less	JJR
22392	882	54	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	882	55	with	with	IN
22392	882	56	out	out	RB
22392	882	57	-	-	HYPH
22392	882	58	of	of	IN
22392	882	59	-	-	HYPH
22392	882	60	tune	tune	NN
22392	882	61	playing	playing	NN
22392	882	62	than	than	IN
22392	882	63	otherwise	otherwise	RB
22392	882	64	;	;	:
22392	882	65	for	for	IN
22392	882	66	a	a	DT
22392	882	67	great	great	JJ
22392	882	68	deal	deal	NN
22392	882	69	of	of	IN
22392	882	70	sharping	sharpe	VBG
22392	882	71	and	and	CC
22392	882	72	flatting	flat	VBG
22392	882	73	(	(	-LRB-
22392	882	74	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	882	75	in	in	IN
22392	882	76	the	the	DT
22392	882	77	case	case	NN
22392	882	78	of	of	IN
22392	882	79	wind	wind	NN
22392	882	80	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	882	81	)	)	-RRB-
22392	882	82	is	be	VBZ
22392	882	83	the	the	DT
22392	882	84	result	result	NN
22392	882	85	of	of	IN
22392	882	86	inaccurate	inaccurate	JJ
22392	882	87	tuning	tuning	NN
22392	882	88	.	.	.
22392	883	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	883	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	883	3	:	:	:
22392	883	4	BOWING	bowing	NN
22392	883	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	883	6	Since	since	IN
22392	883	7	an	an	DT
22392	883	8	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	883	9	contains	contain	VBZ
22392	883	10	such	such	PDT
22392	883	11	a	a	DT
22392	883	12	large	large	JJ
22392	883	13	proportion	proportion	NN
22392	883	14	of	of	IN
22392	883	15	stringed	string	VBN
22392	883	16	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	883	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	883	18	will	will	MD
22392	883	19	be	be	VB
22392	883	20	very	very	RB
22392	883	21	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	883	22	to	to	IN
22392	883	23	the	the	DT
22392	883	24	interest	interest	NN
22392	883	25	of	of	IN
22392	883	26	the	the	DT
22392	883	27	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	883	28	to	to	TO
22392	883	29	take	take	VB
22392	883	30	up	up	RP
22392	883	31	the	the	DT
22392	883	32	study	study	NN
22392	883	33	of	of	IN
22392	883	34	some	some	DT
22392	883	35	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	883	36	belonging	belong	VBG
22392	883	37	to	to	IN
22392	883	38	the	the	DT
22392	883	39	violin	violin	NNP
22392	883	40	family	family	NN
22392	883	41	,	,	,
22392	883	42	and	and	CC
22392	883	43	to	to	TO
22392	883	44	learn	learn	VB
22392	883	45	to	to	TO
22392	883	46	play	play	VB
22392	883	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	883	48	at	at	IN
22392	883	49	least	least	JJS
22392	883	50	a	a	DT
22392	883	51	little	little	JJ
22392	883	52	.	.	.
22392	884	1	If	if	IN
22392	884	2	this	this	DT
22392	884	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	884	4	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	884	5	impracticable	impracticable	JJ
22392	884	6	at	at	IN
22392	884	7	the	the	DT
22392	884	8	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	884	9	,	,	,
22392	884	10	the	the	DT
22392	884	11	next	next	JJ
22392	884	12	best	good	JJS
22392	884	13	thing	thing	NN
22392	884	14	for	for	IN
22392	884	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	884	16	to	to	TO
22392	884	17	do	do	VB
22392	884	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	884	19	to	to	TO
22392	884	20	study	study	VB
22392	884	21	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	884	22	,	,	,
22392	884	23	learning	learn	VBG
22392	884	24	not	not	RB
22392	884	25	only	only	RB
22392	884	26	the	the	DT
22392	884	27	bowing	bow	VBG
22392	884	28	signs	sign	NNS
22392	884	29	and	and	CC
22392	884	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	884	31	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	884	32	,	,	,
22392	884	33	but	but	CC
22392	884	34	familiarizing	familiarize	VBG
22392	884	35	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	884	36	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	884	37	with	with	IN
22392	884	38	the	the	DT
22392	884	39	principles	principle	NNS
22392	884	40	underlying	underlie	VBG
22392	884	41	the	the	DT
22392	884	42	art	art	NN
22392	884	43	.	.	.
22392	885	1	For	for	IN
22392	885	2	this	this	DT
22392	885	3	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	885	4	some	some	DT
22392	885	5	good	good	JJ
22392	885	6	work	work	NN
22392	885	7	on	on	IN
22392	885	8	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	885	9	should	should	MD
22392	885	10	be	be	VB
22392	885	11	studied	study	VBN
22392	885	12	,	,	,
22392	885	13	but	but	CC
22392	885	14	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
22392	885	15	a	a	DT
22392	885	16	few	few	JJ
22392	885	17	words	word	NNS
22392	885	18	on	on	IN
22392	885	19	the	the	DT
22392	885	20	subject	subject	NN
22392	885	21	at	at	IN
22392	885	22	this	this	DT
22392	885	23	point	point	NN
22392	885	24	will	will	MD
22392	885	25	give	give	VB
22392	885	26	the	the	DT
22392	885	27	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	885	28	beginner	beginner	NN
22392	885	29	at	at	IN
22392	885	30	least	least	JJS
22392	885	31	a	a	DT
22392	885	32	small	small	JJ
22392	885	33	amount	amount	NN
22392	885	34	of	of	IN
22392	885	35	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	885	36	information	information	NN
22392	885	37	.	.	.
22392	886	1	The	the	DT
22392	886	2	signs	sign	NNS
22392	886	3	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	886	4	employed	employ	VBN
22392	886	5	in	in	IN
22392	886	6	music	music	NN
22392	886	7	for	for	IN
22392	886	8	violin	violin	NNP
22392	886	9	,	,	,
22392	886	10	viola	viola	NNP
22392	886	11	,	,	,
22392	886	12	violoncello	violoncello	NNP
22392	886	13	,	,	,
22392	886	14	and	and	CC
22392	886	15	double	double	JJ
22392	886	16	-	-	HYPH
22392	886	17	bass	bass	NN
22392	886	18	,	,	,
22392	886	19	to	to	TO
22392	886	20	indicate	indicate	VB
22392	886	21	various	various	JJ
22392	886	22	manners	manner	NNS
22392	886	23	of	of	IN
22392	886	24	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	886	25	,	,	,
22392	886	26	are	be	VBP
22392	886	27	as	as	IN
22392	886	28	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	886	29	:	:	:
22392	886	30	[	[	-LRB-
22392	886	31	down	down	IN
22392	886	32	-	-	HYPH
22392	886	33	bow	bow	NN
22392	886	34	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	886	35	]	]	-RRB-
22392	886	36	Down	down	IN
22392	886	37	-	-	HYPH
22392	886	38	bow	bow	NN
22392	886	39	:	:	:
22392	886	40	_	_	NNP
22392	886	41	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	886	42	_	_	NNP
22392	886	43	,	,	,
22392	886	44	from	from	IN
22392	886	45	nut	nut	NN
22392	886	46	to	to	IN
22392	886	47	point	point	NN
22392	886	48	.	.	.
22392	887	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	887	2	up	up	IN
22392	887	3	-	-	HYPH
22392	887	4	bow	bow	NN
22392	887	5	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	887	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	887	7	Up	up	IN
22392	887	8	-	-	HYPH
22392	887	9	bow	bow	NN
22392	887	10	:	:	:
22392	887	11	_	_	NNP
22392	887	12	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	887	13	_	_	NNP
22392	887	14	,	,	,
22392	887	15	from	from	IN
22392	887	16	point	point	NN
22392	887	17	to	to	IN
22392	887	18	nut	nut	NNP
22392	887	19	.	.	.
22392	888	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	888	2	slur	slur	JJ
22392	888	3	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	888	4	]	]	-RRB-
22392	888	5	Slurred	slur	VBD
22392	888	6	:	:	:
22392	888	7	_	_	NNP
22392	888	8	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	888	9	_	_	NNP
22392	888	10	,	,	,
22392	888	11	all	all	DT
22392	888	12	notes	note	NNS
22392	888	13	under	under	IN
22392	888	14	the	the	DT
22392	888	15	sign	sign	NN
22392	888	16	played	play	VBD
22392	888	17	in	in	IN
22392	888	18	one	one	CD
22392	888	19	bow	bow	NN
22392	888	20	.	.	.
22392	889	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	889	2	slur	slur	NN
22392	889	3	over	over	IN
22392	889	4	staccato	staccato	NNP
22392	889	5	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	889	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	889	7	Staccato	Staccato	NNP
22392	889	8	:	:	:
22392	889	9	_	_	NNP
22392	889	10	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	889	11	_	_	NNP
22392	889	12	,	,	,
22392	889	13	all	all	DT
22392	889	14	notes	note	NNS
22392	889	15	in	in	IN
22392	889	16	one	one	CD
22392	889	17	bow	bow	NN
22392	889	18	,	,	,
22392	889	19	but	but	CC
22392	889	20	the	the	DT
22392	889	21	tones	tone	NNS
22392	889	22	separated	separate	VBD
22392	889	23	.	.	.
22392	890	1	The	the	DT
22392	890	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	890	3	staccato	staccato	NN
22392	890	4	mark	mark	NN
22392	890	5	(	(	-LRB-
22392	890	6	[	[	-LRB-
22392	890	7	dot	dot	NN
22392	890	8	staccato	staccato	NNP
22392	890	9	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	890	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	890	11	or	or	CC
22392	890	12	[	[	-LRB-
22392	890	13	wedge	wedge	NN
22392	890	14	staccato	staccato	NNP
22392	890	15	symbol	symbol	NN
22392	890	16	]	]	-RRB-
22392	890	17	)	)	-RRB-
22392	890	18	means	mean	VBZ
22392	890	19	a	a	DT
22392	890	20	long	long	JJ
22392	890	21	quick	quick	JJ
22392	890	22	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	890	23	,	,	,
22392	890	24	either	either	CC
22392	890	25	up	up	RB
22392	890	26	or	or	CC
22392	890	27	down	down	RB
22392	890	28	as	as	IN
22392	890	29	the	the	DT
22392	890	30	case	case	NN
22392	890	31	may	may	MD
22392	890	32	be	be	VB
22392	890	33	.	.	.
22392	891	1	The	the	DT
22392	891	2	absence	absence	NN
22392	891	3	of	of	IN
22392	891	4	slurs	slur	NNS
22392	891	5	indicates	indicate	VBZ
22392	891	6	a	a	DT
22392	891	7	separate	separate	JJ
22392	891	8	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	891	9	of	of	IN
22392	891	10	the	the	DT
22392	891	11	bow	bow	NN
22392	891	12	for	for	IN
22392	891	13	each	each	DT
22392	891	14	tone	tone	NN
22392	891	15	.	.	.
22392	892	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	892	2	the	the	DT
22392	892	3	player	player	NN
22392	892	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	892	5	directed	direct	VBN
22392	892	6	to	to	TO
22392	892	7	use	use	VB
22392	892	8	the	the	DT
22392	892	9	lower	low	JJR
22392	892	10	half	half	NN
22392	892	11	,	,	,
22392	892	12	the	the	DT
22392	892	13	upper	upper	JJ
22392	892	14	half	half	NN
22392	892	15	,	,	,
22392	892	16	or	or	CC
22392	892	17	the	the	DT
22392	892	18	middle	middle	NN
22392	892	19	of	of	IN
22392	892	20	the	the	DT
22392	892	21	bow	bow	NN
22392	892	22	,	,	,
22392	892	23	such	such	JJ
22392	892	24	directions	direction	NNS
22392	892	25	being	be	VBG
22392	892	26	given	give	VBN
22392	892	27	by	by	IN
22392	892	28	printing	print	VBG
22392	892	29	the	the	DT
22392	892	30	words	word	NNS
22392	892	31	"	"	``
22392	892	32	lower	low	JJR
22392	892	33	half	half	NN
22392	892	34	,	,	,
22392	892	35	"	"	''
22392	892	36	_	_	NNP
22392	892	37	et	et	NNP
22392	892	38	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	892	39	_	_	NNP
22392	892	40	,	,	,
22392	892	41	above	above	IN
22392	892	42	the	the	DT
22392	892	43	passage	passage	NN
22392	892	44	,	,	,
22392	892	45	or	or	CC
22392	892	46	by	by	IN
22392	892	47	giving	give	VBG
22392	892	48	the	the	DT
22392	892	49	initials	initial	NNS
22392	892	50	of	of	IN
22392	892	51	these	these	DT
22392	892	52	words	word	NNS
22392	892	53	(	(	-LRB-
22392	892	54	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	892	55	in	in	IN
22392	892	56	German	German	NNP
22392	892	57	)	)	-RRB-
22392	892	58	.	.	.
22392	893	1	When	when	WRB
22392	893	2	no	no	DT
22392	893	3	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	893	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	893	5	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	893	6	,	,	,
22392	893	7	a	a	DT
22392	893	8	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	893	9	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	893	10	with	with	IN
22392	893	11	a	a	DT
22392	893	12	weak	weak	JJ
22392	893	13	beat	beat	NN
22392	893	14	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	893	15	has	have	VBZ
22392	893	16	an	an	DT
22392	893	17	up	up	NN
22392	893	18	-	-	HYPH
22392	893	19	bow	bow	NN
22392	893	20	for	for	IN
22392	893	21	the	the	DT
22392	893	22	first	first	JJ
22392	893	23	tone	tone	NN
22392	893	24	,	,	,
22392	893	25	while	while	IN
22392	893	26	one	one	CD
22392	893	27	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	893	28	on	on	IN
22392	893	29	a	a	DT
22392	893	30	strong	strong	JJ
22392	893	31	beat	beat	NN
22392	893	32	has	have	VBZ
22392	893	33	a	a	DT
22392	893	34	down	down	NN
22392	893	35	-	-	HYPH
22392	893	36	bow	bow	NN
22392	893	37	;	;	:
22392	893	38	but	but	CC
22392	893	39	this	this	DT
22392	893	40	principle	principle	NN
22392	893	41	has	have	VBZ
22392	893	42	many	many	JJ
22392	893	43	exceptions	exception	NNS
22392	893	44	.	.	.
22392	894	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	894	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	894	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	894	4	needless	needless	JJ
22392	894	5	to	to	TO
22392	894	6	state	state	VB
22392	894	7	that	that	DT
22392	894	8	correct	correct	JJ
22392	894	9	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	894	10	in	in	IN
22392	894	11	the	the	DT
22392	894	12	case	case	NN
22392	894	13	of	of	IN
22392	894	14	the	the	DT
22392	894	15	stringed	stringed	JJ
22392	894	16	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	894	17	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	894	18	upon	upon	IN
22392	894	19	the	the	DT
22392	894	20	employment	employment	NN
22392	894	21	of	of	IN
22392	894	22	suitable	suitable	JJ
22392	894	23	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	894	24	;	;	:
22392	894	25	and	and	CC
22392	894	26	since	since	IN
22392	894	27	the	the	DT
22392	894	28	first	first	JJ
22392	894	29	violin	violin	NN
22392	894	30	part	part	NN
22392	894	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	894	32	most	most	RBS
22392	894	33	prominent	prominent	JJ
22392	894	34	and	and	CC
22392	894	35	most	most	RBS
22392	894	36	important	important	JJ
22392	894	37	in	in	IN
22392	894	38	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	894	39	music	music	NN
22392	894	40	,	,	,
22392	894	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	894	42	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	894	43	the	the	DT
22392	894	44	business	business	NN
22392	894	45	of	of	IN
22392	894	46	the	the	DT
22392	894	47	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	894	48	to	to	TO
22392	894	49	observe	observe	VB
22392	894	50	most	most	RBS
22392	894	51	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	894	52	the	the	DT
22392	894	53	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	894	54	of	of	IN
22392	894	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	894	56	concert	concert	NN
22392	894	57	-	-	HYPH
22392	894	58	master	master	NN
22392	894	59	and	and	CC
22392	894	60	to	to	TO
22392	894	61	confer	confer	VB
22392	894	62	with	with	IN
22392	894	63	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	894	64	about	about	IN
22392	894	65	possible	possible	JJ
22392	894	66	changes	change	NNS
22392	894	67	in	in	IN
22392	894	68	bowing	bow	VBG
22392	894	69	wherever	wherever	WRB
22392	894	70	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	894	71	.	.	.
22392	895	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	895	2	will	will	MD
22392	895	3	save	save	VB
22392	895	4	a	a	DT
22392	895	5	great	great	JJ
22392	895	6	deal	deal	NN
22392	895	7	of	of	IN
22392	895	8	confusion	confusion	NN
22392	895	9	if	if	IN
22392	895	10	players	player	NNS
22392	895	11	understand	understand	VBP
22392	895	12	that	that	IN
22392	895	13	the	the	DT
22392	895	14	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	895	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	895	16	to	to	TO
22392	895	17	be	be	VB
22392	895	18	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	895	19	as	as	RB
22392	895	20	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	895	21	in	in	IN
22392	895	22	the	the	DT
22392	895	23	score	score	NN
22392	895	24	unless	unless	IN
22392	895	25	a	a	DT
22392	895	26	change	change	NN
22392	895	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	895	28	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	895	29	made	make	VBN
22392	895	30	.	.	.
22392	896	1	The	the	DT
22392	896	2	first	first	JJ
22392	896	3	player	player	NN
22392	896	4	in	in	IN
22392	896	5	each	each	DT
22392	896	6	group	group	NN
22392	896	7	in	in	IN
22392	896	8	point	point	NN
22392	896	9	of	of	IN
22392	896	10	position	position	NN
22392	896	11	on	on	IN
22392	896	12	the	the	DT
22392	896	13	platform	platform	NN
22392	896	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	896	15	called	call	VBN
22392	896	16	the	the	DT
22392	896	17	"	"	``
22392	896	18	principal	principal	NN
22392	896	19	,	,	,
22392	896	20	"	"	''
22392	896	21	and	and	CC
22392	896	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	896	23	supposed	suppose	VBN
22392	896	24	to	to	TO
22392	896	25	be	be	VB
22392	896	26	the	the	DT
22392	896	27	most	most	RBS
22392	896	28	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	896	29	performer	performer	NN
22392	896	30	in	in	IN
22392	896	31	that	that	DT
22392	896	32	section	section	NN
22392	896	33	;	;	:
22392	896	34	and	and	CC
22392	896	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	896	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	896	37	responsible	responsible	JJ
22392	896	38	,	,	,
22392	896	39	in	in	IN
22392	896	40	conference	conference	NN
22392	896	41	with	with	IN
22392	896	42	the	the	DT
22392	896	43	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	896	44	when	when	WRB
22392	896	45	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	896	46	,	,	,
22392	896	47	for	for	IN
22392	896	48	selecting	select	VBG
22392	896	49	the	the	DT
22392	896	50	best	good	JJS
22392	896	51	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	896	52	,	,	,
22392	896	53	_	_	NNP
22392	896	54	et	et	NNP
22392	896	55	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	896	56	_	_	NNP
22392	896	57	,	,	,
22392	896	58	all	all	DT
22392	896	59	others	other	NNS
22392	896	60	in	in	IN
22392	896	61	the	the	DT
22392	896	62	group	group	NN
22392	896	63	watching	watch	VBG
22392	896	64	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	896	65	,	,	,
22392	896	66	and	and	CC
22392	896	67	all	all	DT
22392	896	68	phrasing	phrase	VBG
22392	896	69	as	as	IN
22392	896	70	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	896	71	does	do	VBZ
22392	896	72	.	.	.
22392	897	1	In	in	IN
22392	897	2	actual	actual	JJ
22392	897	3	practice	practice	NN
22392	897	4	,	,	,
22392	897	5	this	this	DT
22392	897	6	means	mean	VBZ
22392	897	7	that	that	IN
22392	897	8	the	the	DT
22392	897	9	players	player	NNS
22392	897	10	at	at	IN
22392	897	11	the	the	DT
22392	897	12	second	second	JJ
22392	897	13	desk	desk	NN
22392	897	14	bow	bow	NN
22392	897	15	like	like	IN
22392	897	16	those	those	DT
22392	897	17	at	at	IN
22392	897	18	the	the	DT
22392	897	19	first	first	JJ
22392	897	20	,	,	,
22392	897	21	those	those	DT
22392	897	22	at	at	IN
22392	897	23	the	the	DT
22392	897	24	third	third	JJ
22392	897	25	desk	desk	NN
22392	897	26	follow	follow	VB
22392	897	27	those	those	DT
22392	897	28	at	at	IN
22392	897	29	the	the	DT
22392	897	30	second	second	JJ
22392	897	31	,	,	,
22392	897	32	_	_	NNP
22392	897	33	et	et	NNP
22392	897	34	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	897	35	_	_	NNP
22392	897	36	.	.	.
22392	898	1	Absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	898	2	uniformity	uniformity	NN
22392	898	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	898	4	thus	thus	RB
22392	898	5	secured	secure	VBN
22392	898	6	in	in	IN
22392	898	7	each	each	DT
22392	898	8	section	section	NN
22392	898	9	.	.	.
22392	899	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	899	2	should	should	MD
22392	899	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	899	4	be	be	VB
22392	899	5	remarked	remark	VBN
22392	899	6	at	at	IN
22392	899	7	this	this	DT
22392	899	8	point	point	NN
22392	899	9	that	that	IN
22392	899	10	when	when	WRB
22392	899	11	different	different	JJ
22392	899	12	groups	group	NNS
22392	899	13	are	be	VBP
22392	899	14	playing	play	VBG
22392	899	15	the	the	DT
22392	899	16	same	same	JJ
22392	899	17	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	899	18	,	,	,
22392	899	19	_	_	NNP
22392	899	20	e.g.	e.g.	NNP
22392	899	21	_	_	NNP
22392	899	22	,	,	,
22392	899	23	violoncellos	violoncellos	NNP
22392	899	24	and	and	CC
22392	899	25	basses	basses	NNP
22392	899	26	,	,	,
22392	899	27	or	or	CC
22392	899	28	second	second	JJ
22392	899	29	violins	violin	NNS
22392	899	30	and	and	CC
22392	899	31	violas	viola	NNS
22392	899	32	,	,	,
22392	899	33	the	the	DT
22392	899	34	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	899	35	must	must	MD
22392	899	36	be	be	VB
22392	899	37	uniform	uniform	JJ
22392	899	38	in	in	IN
22392	899	39	the	the	DT
22392	899	40	two	two	CD
22392	899	41	sections	section	NNS
22392	899	42	,	,	,
22392	899	43	if	if	IN
22392	899	44	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	899	45	uniformity	uniformity	NN
22392	899	46	of	of	IN
22392	899	47	phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	899	48	is	be	VBZ
22392	899	49	to	to	TO
22392	899	50	result	result	VB
22392	899	51	.	.	.
22392	900	1	In	in	IN
22392	900	2	addition	addition	NN
22392	900	3	to	to	IN
22392	900	4	the	the	DT
22392	900	5	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	900	6	signs	sign	NNS
22392	900	7	explained	explain	VBD
22392	900	8	on	on	IN
22392	900	9	page	page	NN
22392	900	10	103	103	CD
22392	900	11	,	,	,
22392	900	12	the	the	DT
22392	900	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	900	14	should	should	MD
22392	900	15	also	also	RB
22392	900	16	be	be	VB
22392	900	17	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	900	18	with	with	IN
22392	900	19	certain	certain	JJ
22392	900	20	other	other	JJ
22392	900	21	directions	direction	NNS
22392	900	22	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	900	23	found	find	VBN
22392	900	24	in	in	IN
22392	900	25	music	music	NN
22392	900	26	for	for	IN
22392	900	27	stringed	stringed	JJ
22392	900	28	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	900	29	.	.	.
22392	901	1	Some	some	DT
22392	901	2	of	of	IN
22392	901	3	the	the	DT
22392	901	4	most	most	RBS
22392	901	5	important	important	JJ
22392	901	6	of	of	IN
22392	901	7	these	these	DT
22392	901	8	,	,	,
22392	901	9	together	together	RB
22392	901	10	with	with	IN
22392	901	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	901	12	explanations	explanation	NNS
22392	901	13	,	,	,
22392	901	14	are	be	VBP
22392	901	15	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	901	16	added	add	VBN
22392	901	17	.	.	.
22392	902	1	_	_	NNP
22392	902	2	Pizzicato	Pizzicato	NNP
22392	902	3	_	_	NNP
22392	902	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	5	_	_	NNP
22392	902	6	pizz	pizz	NN
22392	902	7	.	.	.
22392	902	8	_	_	NNP
22392	902	9	)	)	-RRB-
22392	902	10	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	11	pluck	pluck	VB
22392	902	12	the	the	DT
22392	902	13	string	string	NN
22392	902	14	instead	instead	RB
22392	902	15	of	of	IN
22392	902	16	bowing	bowing	NN
22392	902	17	)	)	-RRB-
22392	902	18	_	_	NNP
22392	902	19	Col	Col	NNP
22392	902	20	arco	arco	NNP
22392	902	21	_	_	NNP
22392	902	22	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	23	or	or	CC
22392	902	24	_	_	NNP
22392	902	25	arco	arco	NNP
22392	902	26	_	_	NNP
22392	902	27	)	)	-RRB-
22392	902	28	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	29	play	play	VB
22392	902	30	with	with	IN
22392	902	31	the	the	DT
22392	902	32	bow	bow	NN
22392	902	33	again	again	RB
22392	902	34	)	)	-RRB-
22392	902	35	_	_	NNP
22392	902	36	Con	Con	NNP
22392	902	37	sordino	sordino	NN
22392	902	38	_	_	NNP
22392	902	39	,	,	,
22392	902	40	or	or	CC
22392	902	41	}	}	-RRB-
22392	902	42	_	_	NNP
22392	902	43	Avec	Avec	NNP
22392	902	44	sourdine	sourdine	NN
22392	902	45	_	_	NNP
22392	902	46	}	}	-RRB-
22392	902	47	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	48	affix	affix	NNP
22392	902	49	the	the	DT
22392	902	50	mute	mute	NN
22392	902	51	to	to	IN
22392	902	52	the	the	DT
22392	902	53	bridge	bridge	NN
22392	902	54	)	)	-RRB-
22392	902	55	_	_	NNP
22392	902	56	Senza	Senza	NNP
22392	902	57	sordino	sordino	NN
22392	902	58	_	_	NNP
22392	902	59	,	,	,
22392	902	60	or	or	CC
22392	902	61	}	}	-RRB-
22392	902	62	_	_	NNP
22392	902	63	Sans	Sans	NNP
22392	902	64	sourdine	sourdine	NN
22392	902	65	_	_	NNP
22392	902	66	}	}	-RRB-
22392	902	67	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	68	remove	remove	VB
22392	902	69	the	the	DT
22392	902	70	mute	mute	NN
22392	902	71	)	)	-RRB-
22392	902	72	_	_	NNP
22392	902	73	Divisi	Divisi	NNP
22392	902	74	_	_	NNP
22392	902	75	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	76	_	_	NNP
22392	902	77	div	div	NNP
22392	902	78	.	.	.
22392	902	79	_	_	NNP
22392	902	80	)	)	-RRB-
22392	902	81	(	(	-LRB-
22392	902	82	divide	divide	NN
22392	902	83	,	,	,
22392	902	84	_	_	NNP
22392	902	85	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	902	86	_	_	NNP
22392	902	87	,	,	,
22392	902	88	let	let	VB
22392	902	89	some	some	DT
22392	902	90	of	of	IN
22392	902	91	the	the	DT
22392	902	92	players	player	NNS
22392	902	93	take	take	VB
22392	902	94	one	one	CD
22392	902	95	of	of	IN
22392	902	96	the	the	DT
22392	902	97	two	two	CD
22392	902	98	tones	tone	NNS
22392	902	99	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	902	100	and	and	CC
22392	902	101	the	the	DT
22392	902	102	remainder	remainder	NN
22392	902	103	of	of	IN
22392	902	104	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	902	105	the	the	DT
22392	902	106	other	other	JJ
22392	902	107	one	one	CD
22392	902	108	.	.	.
22392	903	1	This	this	DT
22392	903	2	direction	direction	NN
22392	903	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	903	4	of	of	IN
22392	903	5	course	course	NN
22392	903	6	used	use	VBN
22392	903	7	only	only	RB
22392	903	8	in	in	IN
22392	903	9	case	case	NN
22392	903	10	two	two	CD
22392	903	11	or	or	CC
22392	903	12	more	more	JJR
22392	903	13	notes	note	NNS
22392	903	14	appear	appear	VBP
22392	903	15	on	on	IN
22392	903	16	the	the	DT
22392	903	17	staff	staff	NN
22392	903	18	for	for	IN
22392	903	19	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
22392	903	20	performance	performance	NN
22392	903	21	.	.	.
22392	904	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	904	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	904	3	customary	customary	JJ
22392	904	4	to	to	TO
22392	904	5	divide	divide	VB
22392	904	6	such	such	JJ
22392	904	7	passages	passage	NNS
22392	904	8	by	by	IN
22392	904	9	having	have	VBG
22392	904	10	the	the	DT
22392	904	11	players	player	NNS
22392	904	12	seated	seat	VBN
22392	904	13	on	on	IN
22392	904	14	the	the	DT
22392	904	15	side	side	NN
22392	904	16	next	next	IN
22392	904	17	the	the	DT
22392	904	18	audience	audience	NN
22392	904	19	take	take	VBP
22392	904	20	the	the	DT
22392	904	21	higher	high	JJR
22392	904	22	tone	tone	NN
22392	904	23	,	,	,
22392	904	24	while	while	IN
22392	904	25	the	the	DT
22392	904	26	others	other	NNS
22392	904	27	take	take	VBP
22392	904	28	the	the	DT
22392	904	29	lower	low	JJR
22392	904	30	.	.	.
22392	905	1	If	if	IN
22392	905	2	the	the	DT
22392	905	3	section	section	NN
22392	905	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	905	5	to	to	TO
22392	905	6	be	be	VB
22392	905	7	divided	divide	VBN
22392	905	8	into	into	IN
22392	905	9	more	more	JJR
22392	905	10	than	than	IN
22392	905	11	two	two	CD
22392	905	12	parts	part	NNS
22392	905	13	,	,	,
22392	905	14	the	the	DT
22392	905	15	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	905	16	must	must	MD
22392	905	17	designate	designate	VB
22392	905	18	who	who	WP
22392	905	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	905	20	to	to	TO
22392	905	21	play	play	VB
22392	905	22	the	the	DT
22392	905	23	various	various	JJ
22392	905	24	tones	tone	NNS
22392	905	25	.	.	.
22392	905	26	)	)	-RRB-
22392	906	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	906	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	906	3	:	:	:
22392	906	4	SCORE	score	NN
22392	906	5	READING	reading	NN
22392	906	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	906	7	Reading	read	VBG
22392	906	8	an	an	DT
22392	906	9	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	906	10	score	score	NN
22392	906	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	906	12	a	a	DT
22392	906	13	matter	matter	NN
22392	906	14	for	for	IN
22392	906	15	the	the	DT
22392	906	16	professional	professional	NN
22392	906	17	rather	rather	RB
22392	906	18	than	than	IN
22392	906	19	for	for	IN
22392	906	20	the	the	DT
22392	906	21	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	906	22	;	;	:
22392	906	23	and	and	CC
22392	906	24	yet	yet	RB
22392	906	25	the	the	DT
22392	906	26	great	great	JJ
22392	906	27	increase	increase	NN
22392	906	28	during	during	IN
22392	906	29	recent	recent	JJ
22392	906	30	years	year	NNS
22392	906	31	in	in	IN
22392	906	32	the	the	DT
22392	906	33	number	number	NN
22392	906	34	of	of	IN
22392	906	35	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	906	36	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	906	37	probably	probably	RB
22392	906	38	means	mean	VBZ
22392	906	39	that	that	IN
22392	906	40	more	more	JJR
22392	906	41	and	and	CC
22392	906	42	more	more	JJR
22392	906	43	of	of	IN
22392	906	44	these	these	DT
22392	906	45	groups	group	NNS
22392	906	46	will	will	MD
22392	906	47	continue	continue	VB
22392	906	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	906	49	practice	practice	NN
22392	906	50	until	until	IN
22392	906	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	906	52	are	be	VBP
22392	906	53	able	able	JJ
22392	906	54	to	to	TO
22392	906	55	play	play	VB
22392	906	56	a	a	DT
22392	906	57	more	more	RBR
22392	906	58	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	906	59	class	class	NN
22392	906	60	of	of	IN
22392	906	61	music	music	NN
22392	906	62	--	--	:
22392	906	63	this	this	DT
22392	906	64	involving	involve	VBG
22392	906	65	the	the	DT
22392	906	66	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	906	67	on	on	IN
22392	906	68	the	the	DT
22392	906	69	part	part	NN
22392	906	70	of	of	IN
22392	906	71	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	906	72	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	906	73	of	of	IN
22392	906	74	learning	learn	VBG
22392	906	75	to	to	TO
22392	906	76	read	read	VB
22392	906	77	an	an	DT
22392	906	78	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	906	79	score	score	NN
22392	906	80	.	.	.
22392	907	1	For	for	IN
22392	907	2	this	this	DT
22392	907	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	907	4	a	a	DT
22392	907	5	few	few	JJ
22392	907	6	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	907	7	upon	upon	IN
22392	907	8	_	_	NNP
22392	907	9	score	score	NN
22392	907	10	reading	read	VBG
22392	907	11	_	_	NNP
22392	907	12	are	be	VBP
22392	907	13	added	add	VBN
22392	907	14	as	as	IN
22392	907	15	a	a	DT
22392	907	16	final	final	JJ
22392	907	17	paragraph	paragraph	NN
22392	907	18	in	in	IN
22392	907	19	this	this	DT
22392	907	20	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	907	21	,	,	,
22392	907	22	and	and	CC
22392	907	23	an	an	DT
22392	907	24	example	example	NN
22392	907	25	of	of	IN
22392	907	26	a	a	DT
22392	907	27	score	score	NN
22392	907	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	907	29	supplied	supply	VBN
22392	907	30	at	at	IN
22392	907	31	the	the	DT
22392	907	32	end	end	NN
22392	907	33	of	of	IN
22392	907	34	the	the	DT
22392	907	35	book	book	NN
22392	907	36	--	--	:
22392	907	37	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
22392	907	38	B	B	NNP
22392	907	39	(	(	-LRB-
22392	907	40	p.	p.	NN
22392	908	1	166	166	CD
22392	908	2	.	.	.
22392	908	3	)	)	-RRB-
22392	909	1	The	the	DT
22392	909	2	main	main	JJ
22392	909	3	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
22392	909	4	involved	involve	VBN
22392	909	5	in	in	IN
22392	909	6	reading	read	VBG
22392	909	7	a	a	DT
22392	909	8	full	full	JJ
22392	909	9	score	score	NN
22392	909	10	are	be	VBP
22392	909	11	:	:	:
22392	909	12	first	first	RB
22392	909	13	,	,	,
22392	909	14	training	train	VBG
22392	909	15	the	the	DT
22392	909	16	eye	eye	NN
22392	909	17	to	to	TO
22392	909	18	read	read	VB
22392	909	19	from	from	IN
22392	909	20	a	a	DT
22392	909	21	number	number	NN
22392	909	22	of	of	IN
22392	909	23	staffs	staff	NNS
22392	909	24	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
22392	909	25	and	and	CC
22392	909	26	assembling	assemble	VBG
22392	909	27	the	the	DT
22392	909	28	tones	tone	NNS
22392	909	29	(	(	-LRB-
22392	909	30	in	in	IN
22392	909	31	the	the	DT
22392	909	32	mind	mind	NN
22392	909	33	or	or	CC
22392	909	34	at	at	IN
22392	909	35	the	the	DT
22392	909	36	keyboard	keyboard	NN
22392	909	37	)	)	-RRB-
22392	909	38	into	into	IN
22392	909	39	chords	chord	NNS
22392	909	40	;	;	:
22392	909	41	and	and	CC
22392	909	42	second	second	RB
22392	909	43	,	,	,
22392	909	44	transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	909	45	into	into	IN
22392	909	46	the	the	DT
22392	909	47	actual	actual	JJ
22392	909	48	key	key	NN
22392	909	49	of	of	IN
22392	909	50	the	the	DT
22392	909	51	composition	composition	NN
22392	909	52	those	those	DT
22392	909	53	parts	part	NNS
22392	909	54	which	which	WDT
22392	909	55	have	have	VBP
22392	909	56	been	be	VBN
22392	909	57	written	write	VBN
22392	909	58	in	in	IN
22392	909	59	other	other	JJ
22392	909	60	keys	key	NNS
22392	909	61	and	and	CC
22392	909	62	including	include	VBG
22392	909	63	these	these	DT
22392	909	64	as	as	IN
22392	909	65	a	a	DT
22392	909	66	part	part	NN
22392	909	67	of	of	IN
22392	909	68	the	the	DT
22392	909	69	harmonic	harmonic	JJ
22392	909	70	structure	structure	NN
22392	909	71	.	.	.
22392	910	1	This	this	DT
22392	910	2	latter	latter	JJ
22392	910	3	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	910	4	may	may	MD
22392	910	5	be	be	VB
22392	910	6	at	at	IN
22392	910	7	least	least	JJS
22392	910	8	partially	partially	RB
22392	910	9	overcome	overcome	VBN
22392	910	10	by	by	IN
22392	910	11	practice	practice	NN
22392	910	12	in	in	IN
22392	910	13	arranging	arrange	VBG
22392	910	14	material	material	NN
22392	910	15	for	for	IN
22392	910	16	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	910	17	as	as	IN
22392	910	18	recommended	recommend	VBN
22392	910	19	on	on	IN
22392	910	20	page	page	NN
22392	910	21	101	101	CD
22392	910	22	;	;	:
22392	910	23	but	but	CC
22392	910	24	for	for	IN
22392	910	25	the	the	DT
22392	910	26	first	first	JJ
22392	910	27	part	part	NN
22392	910	28	of	of	IN
22392	910	29	the	the	DT
22392	910	30	task	task	NN
22392	910	31	,	,	,
22392	910	32	extensive	extensive	JJ
22392	910	33	practice	practice	NN
22392	910	34	in	in	IN
22392	910	35	reading	read	VBG
22392	910	36	voices	voice	NNS
22392	910	37	on	on	IN
22392	910	38	several	several	JJ
22392	910	39	staffs	staff	NNS
22392	910	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	910	41	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	910	42	.	.	.
22392	911	1	The	the	DT
22392	911	2	student	student	NN
22392	911	3	who	who	WP
22392	911	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	911	5	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
22392	911	6	to	to	TO
22392	911	7	become	become	VB
22392	911	8	an	an	DT
22392	911	9	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	911	10	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	911	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	911	12	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	911	13	advised	advise	VBN
22392	911	14	,	,	,
22392	911	15	in	in	IN
22392	911	16	the	the	DT
22392	911	17	first	first	JJ
22392	911	18	place	place	NN
22392	911	19	,	,	,
22392	911	20	not	not	RB
22392	911	21	to	to	TO
22392	911	22	neglect	neglect	VB
22392	911	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	911	24	Bach	Bach	NNP
22392	911	25	during	during	IN
22392	911	26	the	the	DT
22392	911	27	period	period	NN
22392	911	28	when	when	WRB
22392	911	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	911	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	911	31	studying	study	VBG
22392	911	32	the	the	DT
22392	911	33	piano	piano	NN
22392	911	34	,	,	,
22392	911	35	but	but	CC
22392	911	36	to	to	TO
22392	911	37	work	work	VB
22392	911	38	assiduously	assiduously	RB
22392	911	39	at	at	IN
22392	911	40	the	the	DT
22392	911	41	two-	two-	NN
22392	911	42	and	and	CC
22392	911	43	three	three	CD
22392	911	44	-	-	HYPH
22392	911	45	part	part	NN
22392	911	46	inventions	invention	NNS
22392	911	47	and	and	CC
22392	911	48	at	at	IN
22392	911	49	the	the	DT
22392	911	50	fugues	fugue	NNS
22392	911	51	.	.	.
22392	912	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	912	2	may	may	MD
22392	912	3	then	then	RB
22392	912	4	purchase	purchase	VB
22392	912	5	miniature	miniature	JJ
22392	912	6	scores	score	NNS
22392	912	7	of	of	IN
22392	912	8	some	some	DT
22392	912	9	of	of	IN
22392	912	10	the	the	DT
22392	912	11	string	string	NN
22392	912	12	quartets	quartet	NNS
22392	912	13	by	by	IN
22392	912	14	Haydn	Haydn	NNP
22392	912	15	,	,	,
22392	912	16	Mozart	Mozart	NNP
22392	912	17	,	,	,
22392	912	18	and	and	CC
22392	912	19	Beethoven	Beethoven	NNP
22392	912	20	,	,	,
22392	912	21	training	train	VBG
22392	912	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	912	23	to	to	TO
22392	912	24	read	read	VB
22392	912	25	all	all	DT
22392	912	26	four	four	CD
22392	912	27	parts	part	NNS
22392	912	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
22392	912	29	,	,	,
22392	912	30	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	912	31	merely	merely	RB
22392	912	32	trying	try	VBG
22392	912	33	to	to	TO
22392	912	34	hear	hear	VB
22392	912	35	mentally	mentally	RB
22392	912	36	the	the	DT
22392	912	37	successive	successive	JJ
22392	912	38	harmonies	harmony	NNS
22392	912	39	as	as	IN
22392	912	40	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	912	41	looks	look	VBZ
22392	912	42	at	at	IN
22392	912	43	the	the	DT
22392	912	44	score	score	NN
22392	912	45	,	,	,
22392	912	46	but	but	CC
22392	912	47	most	most	RBS
22392	912	48	often	often	RB
22392	912	49	playing	play	VBG
22392	912	50	the	the	DT
22392	912	51	parts	part	NNS
22392	912	52	on	on	IN
22392	912	53	the	the	DT
22392	912	54	piano	piano	NN
22392	912	55	.	.	.
22392	913	1	After	after	IN
22392	913	2	mastering	master	VBG
22392	913	3	four	four	CD
22392	913	4	voices	voice	NNS
22392	913	5	in	in	IN
22392	913	6	this	this	DT
22392	913	7	way	way	NN
22392	913	8	,	,	,
22392	913	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	913	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	913	11	ready	ready	JJ
22392	913	12	to	to	TO
22392	913	13	begin	begin	VB
22392	913	14	on	on	IN
22392	913	15	one	one	CD
22392	913	16	of	of	IN
22392	913	17	the	the	DT
22392	913	18	slow	slow	JJ
22392	913	19	movements	movement	NNS
22392	913	20	of	of	IN
22392	913	21	a	a	DT
22392	913	22	Haydn	Haydn	NNP
22392	913	23	symphony	symphony	NN
22392	913	24	.	.	.
22392	914	1	In	in	IN
22392	914	2	examining	examine	VBG
22392	914	3	an	an	DT
22392	914	4	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	914	5	score	score	NN
22392	914	6	,	,	,
22392	914	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	914	8	will	will	MD
22392	914	9	be	be	VB
22392	914	10	noted	note	VBN
22392	914	11	at	at	IN
22392	914	12	once	once	RB
22392	914	13	that	that	IN
22392	914	14	the	the	DT
22392	914	15	string	string	NN
22392	914	16	parts	part	NNS
22392	914	17	are	be	VBP
22392	914	18	always	always	RB
22392	914	19	together	together	RB
22392	914	20	at	at	IN
22392	914	21	the	the	DT
22392	914	22	bottom	bottom	NN
22392	914	23	of	of	IN
22392	914	24	the	the	DT
22392	914	25	page	page	NN
22392	914	26	,	,	,
22392	914	27	while	while	IN
22392	914	28	the	the	DT
22392	914	29	wood	wood	NN
22392	914	30	-	-	HYPH
22392	914	31	wind	wind	NN
22392	914	32	material	material	NN
22392	914	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	914	34	at	at	IN
22392	914	35	the	the	DT
22392	914	36	top	top	NN
22392	914	37	.	.	.
22392	915	1	Since	since	IN
22392	915	2	the	the	DT
22392	915	3	strings	string	NNS
22392	915	4	furnish	furnish	VBP
22392	915	5	the	the	DT
22392	915	6	most	most	RBS
22392	915	7	important	important	JJ
22392	915	8	parts	part	NNS
22392	915	9	of	of	IN
22392	915	10	the	the	DT
22392	915	11	harmonic	harmonic	JJ
22392	915	12	structure	structure	NN
22392	915	13	for	for	IN
22392	915	14	so	so	RB
22392	915	15	much	much	JJ
22392	915	16	of	of	IN
22392	915	17	the	the	DT
22392	915	18	time	time	NN
22392	915	19	,	,	,
22392	915	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	915	21	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	915	22	will	will	MD
22392	915	23	at	at	IN
22392	915	24	first	first	JJ
22392	915	25	play	play	VB
22392	915	26	only	only	RB
22392	915	27	the	the	DT
22392	915	28	string	string	NN
22392	915	29	parts	part	NNS
22392	915	30	,	,	,
22392	915	31	with	with	IN
22392	915	32	the	the	DT
22392	915	33	possible	possible	JJ
22392	915	34	addition	addition	NN
22392	915	35	of	of	IN
22392	915	36	the	the	DT
22392	915	37	flute	flute	NN
22392	915	38	,	,	,
22392	915	39	oboe	oboe	JJ
22392	915	40	,	,	,
22392	915	41	and	and	CC
22392	915	42	certain	certain	JJ
22392	915	43	other	other	JJ
22392	915	44	non	non	JJ
22392	915	45	-	-	JJ
22392	915	46	transposed	transposed	JJ
22392	915	47	voices	voice	NNS
22392	915	48	a	a	DT
22392	915	49	little	little	JJ
22392	915	50	later	later	RB
22392	915	51	on	on	RB
22392	915	52	.	.	.
22392	916	1	But	but	CC
22392	916	2	as	as	IN
22392	916	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	916	4	gains	gain	VBZ
22392	916	5	facility	facility	NN
22392	916	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	916	7	will	will	MD
22392	916	8	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	916	9	be	be	VB
22392	916	10	able	able	JJ
22392	916	11	to	to	TO
22392	916	12	take	take	VB
22392	916	13	in	in	RP
22392	916	14	all	all	PDT
22392	916	15	the	the	DT
22392	916	16	parts	part	NNS
22392	916	17	and	and	CC
22392	916	18	to	to	TO
22392	916	19	include	include	VB
22392	916	20	at	at	IN
22392	916	21	least	least	JJS
22392	916	22	a	a	DT
22392	916	23	sort	sort	NN
22392	916	24	of	of	IN
22392	916	25	summary	summary	NN
22392	916	26	of	of	IN
22392	916	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	916	28	all	all	DT
22392	916	29	in	in	IN
22392	916	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	916	31	playing	playing	NN
22392	916	32	.	.	.
22392	917	1	The	the	DT
22392	917	2	student	student	NN
22392	917	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	917	4	advised	advise	VBN
22392	917	5	to	to	TO
22392	917	6	purchase	purchase	VB
22392	917	7	a	a	DT
22392	917	8	number	number	NN
22392	917	9	of	of	IN
22392	917	10	the	the	DT
22392	917	11	Haydn	Haydn	NNP
22392	917	12	and	and	CC
22392	917	13	Mozart	Mozart	NNP
22392	917	14	symphonies	symphony	NNS
22392	917	15	either	either	CC
22392	917	16	in	in	IN
22392	917	17	the	the	DT
22392	917	18	form	form	NN
22392	917	19	of	of	IN
22392	917	20	pocket	pocket	NN
22392	917	21	editions	edition	NNS
22392	917	22	or	or	CC
22392	917	23	in	in	IN
22392	917	24	the	the	DT
22392	917	25	regular	regular	JJ
22392	917	26	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	917	27	's	's	POS
22392	917	28	score	score	NN
22392	917	29	,	,	,
22392	917	30	and	and	CC
22392	917	31	to	to	TO
22392	917	32	practise	practise	VB
22392	917	33	on	on	IN
22392	917	34	these	these	DT
22392	917	35	until	until	IN
22392	917	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	917	37	feels	feel	VBZ
22392	917	38	quite	quite	RB
22392	917	39	sure	sure	JJ
22392	917	40	of	of	IN
22392	917	41	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	917	42	.	.	.
22392	918	1	By	by	IN
22392	918	2	this	this	DT
22392	918	3	time	time	NN
22392	918	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	918	5	will	will	MD
22392	918	6	be	be	VB
22392	918	7	ready	ready	JJ
22392	918	8	to	to	TO
22392	918	9	try	try	VB
22392	918	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	918	11	hand	hand	NN
22392	918	12	at	at	IN
22392	918	13	a	a	DT
22392	918	14	modern	modern	JJ
22392	918	15	score	score	NN
22392	918	16	,	,	,
22392	918	17	which	which	WDT
22392	918	18	will	will	MD
22392	918	19	be	be	VB
22392	918	20	found	find	VBN
22392	918	21	not	not	RB
22392	918	22	only	only	RB
22392	918	23	to	to	TO
22392	918	24	contain	contain	VB
22392	918	25	parts	part	NNS
22392	918	26	for	for	IN
22392	918	27	more	more	JJR
22392	918	28	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	918	29	,	,	,
22392	918	30	but	but	CC
22392	918	31	many	many	JJ
22392	918	32	more	more	RBR
22392	918	33	divided	divided	JJ
22392	918	34	parts	part	NNS
22392	918	35	for	for	IN
22392	918	36	the	the	DT
22392	918	37	strings	string	NNS
22392	918	38	.	.	.
22392	919	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
22392	919	2	,	,	,
22392	919	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	919	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	919	5	,	,	,
22392	919	6	of	of	IN
22392	919	7	course	course	NN
22392	919	8	,	,	,
22392	919	9	taking	take	VBG
22392	919	10	every	every	DT
22392	919	11	possible	possible	JJ
22392	919	12	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	919	13	of	of	IN
22392	919	14	attending	attend	VBG
22392	919	15	concerts	concert	NNS
22392	919	16	given	give	VBN
22392	919	17	by	by	IN
22392	919	18	symphony	symphony	NNP
22392	919	19	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	919	20	,	,	,
22392	919	21	and	and	CC
22392	919	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	919	23	begging	beg	VBG
22392	919	24	,	,	,
22392	919	25	borrowing	borrow	VBG
22392	919	26	,	,	,
22392	919	27	or	or	CC
22392	919	28	buying	buy	VBG
22392	919	29	the	the	DT
22392	919	30	scores	score	NNS
22392	919	31	of	of	IN
22392	919	32	as	as	RB
22392	919	33	many	many	JJ
22392	919	34	of	of	IN
22392	919	35	the	the	DT
22392	919	36	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	919	37	as	as	IN
22392	919	38	possible	possible	JJ
22392	919	39	,	,	,
22392	919	40	studying	study	VBG
22392	919	41	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	919	42	in	in	IN
22392	919	43	advance	advance	NN
22392	919	44	,	,	,
22392	919	45	and	and	CC
22392	919	46	taking	take	VBG
22392	919	47	keen	keen	JJ
22392	919	48	delight	delight	NN
22392	919	49	in	in	IN
22392	919	50	following	follow	VBG
22392	919	51	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	919	52	at	at	IN
22392	919	53	the	the	DT
22392	919	54	performance	performance	NN
22392	919	55	;	;	:
22392	919	56	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	919	57	even	even	RB
22392	919	58	imagining	imagine	VBG
22392	919	59	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	919	60	to	to	TO
22392	919	61	be	be	VB
22392	919	62	the	the	DT
22392	919	63	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	919	64	,	,	,
22392	919	65	and	and	CC
22392	919	66	having	have	VBG
22392	919	67	visions	vision	NNS
22392	919	68	of	of	IN
22392	919	69	changes	change	NNS
22392	919	70	in	in	IN
22392	919	71	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	919	72	that	that	IN
22392	919	73	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	919	74	would	would	MD
22392	919	75	like	like	VB
22392	919	76	to	to	TO
22392	919	77	make	make	VB
22392	919	78	if	if	IN
22392	919	79	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	919	80	were	be	VBD
22392	919	81	directing	direct	VBG
22392	919	82	.	.	.
22392	920	1	As	as	IN
22392	920	2	the	the	DT
22392	920	3	result	result	NN
22392	920	4	of	of	IN
22392	920	5	several	several	JJ
22392	920	6	years	year	NNS
22392	920	7	of	of	IN
22392	920	8	this	this	DT
22392	920	9	sort	sort	NN
22392	920	10	of	of	IN
22392	920	11	study	study	NN
22392	920	12	,	,	,
22392	920	13	even	even	RB
22392	920	14	an	an	DT
22392	920	15	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	920	16	may	may	MD
22392	920	17	get	get	VB
22392	920	18	to	to	IN
22392	920	19	the	the	DT
22392	920	20	point	point	NN
22392	920	21	where	where	WRB
22392	920	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	920	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	920	24	able	able	JJ
22392	920	25	to	to	TO
22392	920	26	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	920	27	an	an	DT
22392	920	28	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	920	29	from	from	IN
22392	920	30	a	a	DT
22392	920	31	full	full	JJ
22392	920	32	score	score	NN
22392	920	33	with	with	IN
22392	920	34	some	some	DT
22392	920	35	degree	degree	NN
22392	920	36	of	of	IN
22392	920	37	skill	skill	NN
22392	920	38	,	,	,
22392	920	39	and	and	CC
22392	920	40	hence	hence	RB
22392	920	41	with	with	IN
22392	920	42	some	some	DT
22392	920	43	little	little	JJ
22392	920	44	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
22392	920	45	both	both	DT
22392	920	46	to	to	IN
22392	920	47	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	920	48	and	and	CC
22392	920	49	to	to	IN
22392	920	50	the	the	DT
22392	920	51	performers	performer	NNS
22392	920	52	.	.	.
22392	921	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	921	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
22392	921	3	:	:	:
22392	921	4	TABLE	TABLE	NNS
22392	921	5	SHOWING	show	VBG
22392	921	6	RANGES	ranges	NN
22392	921	7	OF	of	IN
22392	921	8	ORCHESTRAL	orchestral	JJ
22392	921	9	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
22392	921	10	_	_	NNP
22392	921	11	Note	note	NN
22392	921	12	:	:	:
22392	921	13	_	_	NNP
22392	921	14	The	the	DT
22392	921	15	arrangement	arrangement	NN
22392	921	16	of	of	IN
22392	921	17	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	921	18	here	here	RB
22392	921	19	indicated	indicate	VBN
22392	921	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	921	21	essentially	essentially	RB
22392	921	22	that	that	WDT
22392	921	23	found	find	VBN
22392	921	24	in	in	IN
22392	921	25	a	a	DT
22392	921	26	modern	modern	JJ
22392	921	27	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	921	28	score	score	NN
22392	921	29	.	.	.
22392	922	1	The	the	DT
22392	922	2	ranges	range	NNS
22392	922	3	given	give	VBN
22392	922	4	represent	represent	VBP
22392	922	5	practical	practical	JJ
22392	922	6	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	922	7	usage	usage	NN
22392	922	8	.	.	.
22392	923	1	Additional	additional	JJ
22392	923	2	tones	tone	NNS
22392	923	3	possible	possible	JJ
22392	923	4	for	for	IN
22392	923	5	highly	highly	RB
22392	923	6	skilled	skilled	JJ
22392	923	7	performers	performer	NNS
22392	923	8	or	or	CC
22392	923	9	on	on	IN
22392	923	10	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	923	11	with	with	IN
22392	923	12	certain	certain	JJ
22392	923	13	special	special	JJ
22392	923	14	keys	key	NNS
22392	923	15	(	(	-LRB-
22392	923	16	like	like	IN
22392	923	17	the	the	DT
22392	923	18	low	low	JJ
22392	923	19	_	_	NNP
22392	923	20	b	b	NNP
22392	923	21	_	_	NNP
22392	923	22	of	of	IN
22392	923	23	the	the	DT
22392	923	24	flute	flute	NN
22392	923	25	)	)	-RRB-
22392	923	26	are	be	VBP
22392	923	27	shown	show	VBN
22392	923	28	in	in	IN
22392	923	29	brackets	bracket	NNS
22392	923	30	.	.	.
22392	923	31	]	]	-RRB-
22392	924	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	924	2	XI	XI	NNP
22392	924	3	DIRECTING	directing	VBP
22392	924	4	THE	the	DT
22392	924	5	CHURCH	CHURCH	NNS
22392	924	6	CHOIR	choir	NN
22392	924	7	[	[	-LRB-
22392	924	8	Sidenote	Sidenote	NNP
22392	924	9	:	:	:
22392	924	10	THE	the	DT
22392	924	11	PROBLEM	problem	NN
22392	924	12	]	]	-RRB-
22392	924	13	In	in	IN
22392	924	14	taking	take	VBG
22392	924	15	up	up	RP
22392	924	16	the	the	DT
22392	924	17	special	special	JJ
22392	924	18	problems	problem	NNS
22392	924	19	of	of	IN
22392	924	20	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	924	21	involved	involve	VBN
22392	924	22	in	in	IN
22392	924	23	directing	direct	VBG
22392	924	24	a	a	DT
22392	924	25	church	church	NN
22392	924	26	choir	choir	NN
22392	924	27	,	,	,
22392	924	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	924	29	shall	shall	MD
22392	924	30	first	first	RB
22392	924	31	of	of	IN
22392	924	32	all	all	DT
22392	924	33	need	need	NN
22392	924	34	to	to	TO
22392	924	35	consider	consider	VB
22392	924	36	the	the	DT
22392	924	37	dual	dual	JJ
22392	924	38	nature	nature	NN
22392	924	39	of	of	IN
22392	924	40	church	church	NN
22392	924	41	music	music	NN
22392	924	42	--	--	:
22392	924	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	924	44	religio	religio	JJ
22392	924	45	-	-	HYPH
22392	924	46	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	924	47	aspect	aspect	NN
22392	924	48	,	,	,
22392	924	49	and	and	CC
22392	924	50	in	in	IN
22392	924	51	studying	study	VBG
22392	924	52	the	the	DT
22392	924	53	matter	matter	NN
22392	924	54	from	from	IN
22392	924	55	this	this	DT
22392	924	56	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	924	57	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	924	58	shall	shall	MD
22392	924	59	soon	soon	RB
22392	924	60	discover	discover	VB
22392	924	61	that	that	IN
22392	924	62	most	most	JJS
22392	924	63	of	of	IN
22392	924	64	the	the	DT
22392	924	65	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
22392	924	66	that	that	WDT
22392	924	67	have	have	VBP
22392	924	68	encompassed	encompass	VBN
22392	924	69	church	church	NN
22392	924	70	music	music	NN
22392	924	71	in	in	IN
22392	924	72	the	the	DT
22392	924	73	past	past	NN
22392	924	74	can	can	MD
22392	924	75	be	be	VB
22392	924	76	traced	trace	VBN
22392	924	77	directly	directly	RB
22392	924	78	or	or	CC
22392	924	79	indirectly	indirectly	RB
22392	924	80	to	to	IN
22392	924	81	a	a	DT
22392	924	82	conflict	conflict	NN
22392	924	83	or	or	CC
22392	924	84	a	a	DT
22392	924	85	lack	lack	NN
22392	924	86	of	of	IN
22392	924	87	balance	balance	NN
22392	924	88	between	between	IN
22392	924	89	these	these	DT
22392	924	90	two	two	CD
22392	924	91	factors	factor	NNS
22392	924	92	.	.	.
22392	925	1	The	the	DT
22392	925	2	churchman	churchman	NN
22392	925	3	has	have	VBZ
22392	925	4	not	not	RB
22392	925	5	been	be	VBN
22392	925	6	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	925	7	interested	interested	JJ
22392	925	8	in	in	IN
22392	925	9	the	the	DT
22392	925	10	_	_	NNP
22392	925	11	art	art	NN
22392	925	12	_	_	NNP
22392	925	13	side	side	NN
22392	925	14	of	of	IN
22392	925	15	church	church	NN
22392	925	16	music	music	NN
22392	925	17	,	,	,
22392	925	18	while	while	IN
22392	925	19	the	the	DT
22392	925	20	music	music	NN
22392	925	21	director	director	NN
22392	925	22	,	,	,
22392	925	23	organist	organist	NN
22392	925	24	,	,	,
22392	925	25	and	and	CC
22392	925	26	singers	singer	NNS
22392	925	27	have	have	VBP
22392	925	28	all	all	RB
22392	925	29	too	too	RB
22392	925	30	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	925	31	been	be	VBN
22392	925	32	not	not	RB
22392	925	33	only	only	RB
22392	925	34	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	925	35	out	out	IN
22392	925	36	of	of	IN
22392	925	37	sympathy	sympathy	NN
22392	925	38	with	with	IN
22392	925	39	the	the	DT
22392	925	40	religious	religious	JJ
22392	925	41	work	work	NN
22392	925	42	of	of	IN
22392	925	43	the	the	DT
22392	925	44	church	church	NN
22392	925	45	,	,	,
22392	925	46	but	but	CC
22392	925	47	have	have	VBP
22392	925	48	usually	usually	RB
22392	925	49	been	be	VBN
22392	925	50	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	925	51	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
22392	925	52	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	925	53	the	the	DT
22392	925	54	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	925	55	and	and	CC
22392	925	56	possibilities	possibility	NNS
22392	925	57	of	of	IN
22392	925	58	music	music	NN
22392	925	59	in	in	IN
22392	925	60	the	the	DT
22392	925	61	church	church	NN
22392	925	62	service	service	NN
22392	925	63	.	.	.
22392	926	1	The	the	DT
22392	926	2	result	result	NN
22392	926	3	in	in	IN
22392	926	4	most	most	JJS
22392	926	5	churches	church	NNS
22392	926	6	at	at	IN
22392	926	7	the	the	DT
22392	926	8	present	present	JJ
22392	926	9	time	time	NN
22392	926	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	926	11	either	either	CC
22392	926	12	that	that	IN
22392	926	13	the	the	DT
22392	926	14	music	music	NN
22392	926	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	926	16	vapid	vapid	NN
22392	926	17	or	or	CC
22392	926	18	even	even	RB
22392	926	19	offensive	offensive	JJ
22392	926	20	from	from	IN
22392	926	21	the	the	DT
22392	926	22	art	art	NN
22392	926	23	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	926	24	;	;	:
22392	926	25	or	or	CC
22392	926	26	else	else	RB
22392	926	27	that	that	WDT
22392	926	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	926	29	emphasizes	emphasize	VBZ
22392	926	30	the	the	DT
22392	926	31	purely	purely	RB
22392	926	32	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	926	33	side	side	NN
22392	926	34	so	so	RB
22392	926	35	strongly	strongly	RB
22392	926	36	that	that	IN
22392	926	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	926	38	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	926	39	fails	fail	VBZ
22392	926	40	to	to	TO
22392	926	41	perform	perform	VB
22392	926	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	926	43	function	function	NN
22392	926	44	as	as	IN
22392	926	45	an	an	DT
22392	926	46	integral	integral	JJ
22392	926	47	part	part	NN
22392	926	48	of	of	IN
22392	926	49	a	a	DT
22392	926	50	service	service	NN
22392	926	51	whose	whose	WP$
22392	926	52	_	_	NNP
22392	926	53	raison	raison	NNP
22392	926	54	d'être	d'être	NNP
22392	926	55	_	_	NNP
22392	926	56	is	be	VBZ
22392	926	57	,	,	,
22392	926	58	of	of	IN
22392	926	59	course	course	NN
22392	926	60	,	,	,
22392	926	61	to	to	TO
22392	926	62	inculcate	inculcate	VB
22392	926	63	religious	religious	JJ
22392	926	64	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	926	65	.	.	.
22392	927	1	"	"	``
22392	927	2	The	the	DT
22392	927	3	church	church	NN
22392	927	4	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	927	5	for	for	IN
22392	927	6	worship	worship	NN
22392	927	7	in	in	IN
22392	927	8	music	music	NN
22392	927	9	,	,	,
22392	927	10	but	but	CC
22392	927	11	not	not	RB
22392	927	12	for	for	IN
22392	927	13	the	the	DT
22392	927	14	worship	worship	NN
22392	927	15	of	of	IN
22392	927	16	music	music	NN
22392	927	17	,	,	,
22392	927	18	"	"	''
22392	927	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	927	20	said	say	VBN
22392	927	21	to	to	TO
22392	927	22	have	have	VB
22392	927	23	been	be	VBN
22392	927	24	the	the	DT
22392	927	25	statement	statement	NN
22392	927	26	of	of	IN
22392	927	27	Father	Father	NNP
22392	927	28	Haberl	Haberl	NNP
22392	927	29	at	at	IN
22392	927	30	the	the	DT
22392	927	31	Saint	Saint	NNP
22392	927	32	Cecilia	Cecilia	NNP
22392	927	33	Conference	Conference	NNP
22392	927	34	in	in	IN
22392	927	35	Mainz	Mainz	NNP
22392	927	36	(	(	-LRB-
22392	927	37	1884	1884	CD
22392	927	38	)	)	-RRB-
22392	927	39	.	.	.
22392	928	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	928	2	28	28	CD
22392	928	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	928	4	And	and	CC
22392	928	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	928	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	928	7	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	928	8	a	a	DT
22392	928	9	far	far	JJ
22392	928	10	cry	cry	NN
22392	928	11	from	from	IN
22392	928	12	this	this	DT
22392	928	13	demand	demand	NN
22392	928	14	to	to	IN
22392	928	15	the	the	DT
22392	928	16	very	very	RB
22392	928	17	evident	evident	JJ
22392	928	18	deification	deification	NN
22392	928	19	of	of	IN
22392	928	20	music	music	NN
22392	928	21	that	that	WDT
22392	928	22	exists	exist	VBZ
22392	928	23	in	in	IN
22392	928	24	many	many	JJ
22392	928	25	of	of	IN
22392	928	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	928	27	modern	modern	JJ
22392	928	28	city	city	NN
22392	928	29	churches	church	NNS
22392	928	30	,	,	,
22392	928	31	with	with	IN
22392	928	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	928	33	expensive	expensive	JJ
22392	928	34	soloists	soloist	NNS
22392	928	35	and	and	CC
22392	928	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	928	37	utter	utter	JJ
22392	928	38	failure	failure	NN
22392	928	39	to	to	TO
22392	928	40	cause	cause	VB
22392	928	41	music	music	NN
22392	928	42	to	to	IN
22392	928	43	minister	minister	NNP
22392	928	44	as	as	IN
22392	928	45	"	"	``
22392	928	46	the	the	DT
22392	928	47	handmaid	handmaid	NN
22392	928	48	of	of	IN
22392	928	49	religion	religion	NN
22392	928	50	.	.	.
22392	928	51	"	"	''
22392	929	1	The	the	DT
22392	929	2	problem	problem	NN
22392	929	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	929	4	not	not	RB
22392	929	5	a	a	DT
22392	929	6	new	new	JJ
22392	929	7	one	one	NN
22392	929	8	,	,	,
22392	929	9	and	and	CC
22392	929	10	in	in	IN
22392	929	11	a	a	DT
22392	929	12	book	book	NN
22392	929	13	written	write	VBN
22392	929	14	about	about	IN
22392	929	15	a	a	DT
22392	929	16	century	century	NN
22392	929	17	ago	ago	IN
22392	929	18	the	the	DT
22392	929	19	author	author	NN
22392	929	20	says:[29	says:[29	ADD
22392	929	21	]	]	-RRB-
22392	929	22	The	the	DT
22392	929	23	guiding	guide	VBG
22392	929	24	rule	rule	NN
22392	929	25	which	which	WDT
22392	929	26	ought	ought	MD
22392	929	27	always	always	RB
22392	929	28	to	to	TO
22392	929	29	be	be	VB
22392	929	30	present	present	JJ
22392	929	31	to	to	IN
22392	929	32	the	the	DT
22392	929	33	mind	mind	NN
22392	929	34	of	of	IN
22392	929	35	a	a	DT
22392	929	36	clergyman	clergyman	NN
22392	929	37	should	should	MD
22392	929	38	also	also	RB
22392	929	39	be	be	VB
22392	929	40	held	hold	VBN
22392	929	41	in	in	IN
22392	929	42	mind	mind	NN
22392	929	43	by	by	IN
22392	929	44	all	all	DT
22392	929	45	good	good	JJ
22392	929	46	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	929	47	who	who	WP
22392	929	48	would	would	MD
22392	929	49	help	help	VB
22392	929	50	the	the	DT
22392	929	51	church	church	NN
22392	929	52	's	's	POS
22392	929	53	object	object	NN
22392	929	54	,	,	,
22392	929	55	and	and	CC
22392	929	56	not	not	RB
22392	929	57	employ	employ	VB
22392	929	58	the	the	DT
22392	929	59	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	929	60	building	building	NN
22392	929	61	merely	merely	RB
22392	929	62	as	as	IN
22392	929	63	a	a	DT
22392	929	64	place	place	NN
22392	929	65	where	where	WRB
22392	929	66	all	all	DT
22392	929	67	kind	kind	RB
22392	929	68	of	of	RB
22392	929	69	sounds	sound	NNS
22392	929	70	that	that	WDT
22392	929	71	tickle	tickle	VBP
22392	929	72	the	the	DT
22392	929	73	ear	ear	NN
22392	929	74	can	can	MD
22392	929	75	be	be	VB
22392	929	76	heard	hear	VBN
22392	929	77	.	.	.
22392	930	1	All	all	DT
22392	930	2	kinds	kind	NNS
22392	930	3	of	of	IN
22392	930	4	music	music	NN
22392	930	5	are	be	VBP
22392	930	6	suitable	suitable	JJ
22392	930	7	for	for	IN
22392	930	8	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	930	9	use	use	NN
22392	930	10	that	that	WDT
22392	930	11	do	do	VBP
22392	930	12	not	not	RB
22392	930	13	raise	raise	VB
22392	930	14	secular	secular	JJ
22392	930	15	associations	association	NNS
22392	930	16	.	.	.
22392	931	1	A	a	DT
22392	931	2	_	_	NNP
22392	931	3	Largo	Largo	NNP
22392	931	4	_	_	NNP
22392	931	5	,	,	,
22392	931	6	an	an	DT
22392	931	7	_	_	NNP
22392	931	8	Adagio	Adagio	NNP
22392	931	9	_	_	NNP
22392	931	10	,	,	,
22392	931	11	a	a	DT
22392	931	12	_	_	NNP
22392	931	13	Grave	Grave	NNP
22392	931	14	_	_	NNP
22392	931	15	,	,	,
22392	931	16	an	an	DT
22392	931	17	_	_	NNP
22392	931	18	Andante	Andante	NNP
22392	931	19	_	_	NNP
22392	931	20	,	,	,
22392	931	21	an	an	DT
22392	931	22	_	_	NNP
22392	931	23	Allegro	Allegro	NNP
22392	931	24	_	_	NNP
22392	931	25	,	,	,
22392	931	26	a	a	DT
22392	931	27	fugal	fugal	NN
22392	931	28	or	or	CC
22392	931	29	a	a	DT
22392	931	30	non	non	JJ
22392	931	31	-	-	JJ
22392	931	32	fugal	fugal	JJ
22392	931	33	composition	composition	NN
22392	931	34	can	can	MD
22392	931	35	all	all	DT
22392	931	36	be	be	VB
22392	931	37	performed	perform	VBN
22392	931	38	in	in	IN
22392	931	39	the	the	DT
22392	931	40	Church	Church	NNP
22392	931	41	but	but	CC
22392	931	42	should	should	MD
22392	931	43	one	one	NN
22392	931	44	and	and	CC
22392	931	45	all	all	DT
22392	931	46	be	be	VB
22392	931	47	of	of	IN
22392	931	48	a	a	DT
22392	931	49	staid	staid	JJ
22392	931	50	and	and	CC
22392	931	51	dignified	dignified	JJ
22392	931	52	character	character	NN
22392	931	53	throughout	throughout	IN
22392	931	54	,	,	,
22392	931	55	elevated	elevated	JJ
22392	931	56	and	and	CC
22392	931	57	sober	sober	JJ
22392	931	58	,	,	,
22392	931	59	and	and	CC
22392	931	60	of	of	IN
22392	931	61	such	such	PDT
22392	931	62	a	a	DT
22392	931	63	nature	nature	NN
22392	931	64	that	that	IN
22392	931	65	any	any	DT
22392	931	66	preacher	preacher	NN
22392	931	67	of	of	IN
22392	931	68	note	note	NN
22392	931	69	could	could	MD
22392	931	70	say	say	VB
22392	931	71	:	:	:
22392	931	72	"	"	``
22392	931	73	This	this	DT
22392	931	74	splendid	splendid	JJ
22392	931	75	music	music	NN
22392	931	76	is	be	VBZ
22392	931	77	a	a	DT
22392	931	78	fitting	fitting	JJ
22392	931	79	introduction	introduction	NN
22392	931	80	to	to	IN
22392	931	81	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	931	82	discourse	discourse	NN
22392	931	83	"	"	''
22392	931	84	;	;	:
22392	931	85	or	or	CC
22392	931	86	"	"	``
22392	931	87	After	after	IN
22392	931	88	such	such	JJ
22392	931	89	singing	singe	VBG
22392	931	90	my	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	931	91	lips	lip	NNS
22392	931	92	had	have	VBD
22392	931	93	better	well	RBR
22392	931	94	be	be	VB
22392	931	95	closed	close	VBN
22392	931	96	,	,	,
22392	931	97	and	and	CC
22392	931	98	the	the	DT
22392	931	99	spirit	spirit	NNP
22392	931	100	left	leave	VBD
22392	931	101	to	to	IN
22392	931	102	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	931	103	own	own	JJ
22392	931	104	silent	silent	JJ
22392	931	105	worship	worship	NN
22392	931	106	.	.	.
22392	931	107	"	"	''
22392	932	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	932	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	932	3	28	28	CD
22392	932	4	:	:	:
22392	932	5	Quoted	quote	VBN
22392	932	6	by	by	IN
22392	932	7	Curwen	Curwen	NNP
22392	932	8	on	on	IN
22392	932	9	the	the	DT
22392	932	10	title	title	NN
22392	932	11	page	page	NN
22392	932	12	of	of	IN
22392	932	13	_	_	NNP
22392	932	14	Studies	Studies	NNPS
22392	932	15	in	in	IN
22392	932	16	Worship	Worship	NNP
22392	932	17	Music	Music	NNP
22392	932	18	_	_	NNP
22392	932	19	(	(	-LRB-
22392	932	20	second	second	JJ
22392	932	21	series	series	NN
22392	932	22	)	)	-RRB-
22392	932	23	.	.	.
22392	932	24	]	]	-RRB-
22392	933	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	933	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	933	3	29	29	CD
22392	933	4	:	:	:
22392	933	5	Thibaut	Thibaut	NNP
22392	933	6	,	,	,
22392	933	7	_	_	NNP
22392	933	8	Purity	Purity	NNP
22392	933	9	in	in	IN
22392	933	10	Music	Music	NNP
22392	933	11	_	_	NNP
22392	933	12	,	,	,
22392	933	13	translated	translate	VBN
22392	933	14	by	by	IN
22392	933	15	Broadhouse	Broadhouse	NNP
22392	933	16	,	,	,
22392	933	17	p.	p.	NN
22392	934	1	24	24	CD
22392	934	2	.	.	.
22392	934	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	935	1	A	a	DT
22392	935	2	distinguished	distinguished	JJ
22392	935	3	modern	modern	JJ
22392	935	4	writer	writer	NN
22392	935	5	voices	voice	NNS
22392	935	6	the	the	DT
22392	935	7	same	same	JJ
22392	935	8	thought	thought	NN
22392	935	9	in	in	IN
22392	935	10	the	the	DT
22392	935	11	following	following	JJ
22392	935	12	words:[30	words:[30	VBN
22392	935	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	935	14	The	the	DT
22392	935	15	singing	singing	NN
22392	935	16	of	of	IN
22392	935	17	the	the	DT
22392	935	18	choir	choir	NN
22392	935	19	must	must	MD
22392	935	20	be	be	VB
22392	935	21	contrived	contrive	VBN
22392	935	22	and	and	CC
22392	935	23	felt	feel	VBN
22392	935	24	as	as	IN
22392	935	25	part	part	NN
22392	935	26	of	of	IN
22392	935	27	the	the	DT
22392	935	28	office	office	NNP
22392	935	29	of	of	IN
22392	935	30	prayer	prayer	NN
22392	935	31	.	.	.
22392	936	1	The	the	DT
22392	936	2	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	936	3	and	and	CC
22392	936	4	direction	direction	NN
22392	936	5	of	of	IN
22392	936	6	the	the	DT
22392	936	7	whole	whole	JJ
22392	936	8	service	service	NN
22392	936	9	for	for	IN
22392	936	10	the	the	DT
22392	936	11	day	day	NN
22392	936	12	must	must	MD
22392	936	13	be	be	VB
22392	936	14	unified	unify	VBN
22392	936	15	;	;	:
22392	936	16	the	the	DT
22392	936	17	music	music	NN
22392	936	18	must	must	MD
22392	936	19	be	be	VB
22392	936	20	a	a	DT
22392	936	21	vital	vital	JJ
22392	936	22	and	and	CC
22392	936	23	organic	organic	JJ
22392	936	24	element	element	NN
22392	936	25	in	in	IN
22392	936	26	this	this	DT
22392	936	27	unit	unit	NN
22392	936	28	.	.	.
22392	937	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	937	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	937	3	30	30	CD
22392	937	4	:	:	:
22392	937	5	Dickinson	Dickinson	NNP
22392	937	6	,	,	,
22392	937	7	_	_	NNP
22392	937	8	Music	Music	NNP
22392	937	9	in	in	IN
22392	937	10	the	the	DT
22392	937	11	History	history	NN
22392	937	12	of	of	IN
22392	937	13	the	the	DT
22392	937	14	Western	Western	NNP
22392	937	15	Church	Church	NNP
22392	937	16	_	_	NNP
22392	937	17	,	,	,
22392	937	18	p.	p.	NN
22392	938	1	401	401	CD
22392	938	2	.	.	.
22392	938	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	939	1	But	but	CC
22392	939	2	in	in	IN
22392	939	3	most	most	JJS
22392	939	4	churches	church	NNS
22392	939	5	music	music	NN
22392	939	6	does	do	VBZ
22392	939	7	not	not	RB
22392	939	8	function	function	VB
22392	939	9	in	in	IN
22392	939	10	this	this	DT
22392	939	11	ideal	ideal	JJ
22392	939	12	way	way	NN
22392	939	13	and	and	CC
22392	939	14	in	in	IN
22392	939	15	many	many	JJ
22392	939	16	cases	case	NNS
22392	939	17	(	(	-LRB-
22392	939	18	especially	especially	RB
22392	939	19	in	in	IN
22392	939	20	non	non	JJ
22392	939	21	-	-	JJ
22392	939	22	liturgical	liturgical	JJ
22392	939	23	churches	church	NNS
22392	939	24	)	)	-RRB-
22392	939	25	there	there	EX
22392	939	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	939	27	no	no	DT
22392	939	28	unity	unity	NN
22392	939	29	whatever	whatever	WDT
22392	939	30	in	in	IN
22392	939	31	the	the	DT
22392	939	32	service	service	NN
22392	939	33	,	,	,
22392	939	34	and	and	CC
22392	939	35	the	the	DT
22392	939	36	music	music	NN
22392	939	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	939	38	evidently	evidently	RB
22392	939	39	both	both	DT
22392	939	40	performed	perform	VBN
22392	939	41	and	and	CC
22392	939	42	listened	listen	VBD
22392	939	43	to	to	IN
22392	939	44	from	from	IN
22392	939	45	a	a	DT
22392	939	46	purely	purely	RB
22392	939	47	art	art	NN
22392	939	48	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	939	49	;	;	:
22392	939	50	or	or	CC
22392	939	51	else	else	RB
22392	939	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	939	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	939	54	so	so	RB
22392	939	55	crude	crude	JJ
22392	939	56	and	and	CC
22392	939	57	inartistic	inartistic	JJ
22392	939	58	as	as	IN
22392	939	59	to	to	TO
22392	939	60	be	be	VB
22392	939	61	actually	actually	RB
22392	939	62	painful	painful	JJ
22392	939	63	to	to	IN
22392	939	64	the	the	DT
22392	939	65	worshiper	worshiper	NN
22392	939	66	with	with	IN
22392	939	67	refined	refined	JJ
22392	939	68	sensibilities	sensibility	NNS
22392	939	69	.	.	.
22392	940	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	940	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	940	3	:	:	:
22392	940	4	THE	the	DT
22392	940	5	REMEDY	remedy	NN
22392	940	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	940	7	What	what	WP
22392	940	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	940	9	to	to	TO
22392	940	10	be	be	VB
22392	940	11	the	the	DT
22392	940	12	remedy	remedy	NN
22392	940	13	for	for	IN
22392	940	14	this	this	DT
22392	940	15	state	state	NN
22392	940	16	of	of	IN
22392	940	17	affairs	affair	NNS
22392	940	18	?	?	.
22392	941	1	Or	or	CC
22392	941	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	941	3	there	there	EX
22392	941	4	no	no	DT
22392	941	5	remedy	remedy	NN
22392	941	6	,	,	,
22392	941	7	and	and	CC
22392	941	8	must	must	MD
22392	941	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	941	10	go	go	VB
22392	941	11	on	on	RP
22392	941	12	,	,	,
22392	941	13	either	either	CC
22392	941	14	enduring	endure	VBG
22392	941	15	tortures	torture	NNS
22392	941	16	artistically	artistically	RB
22392	941	17	,	,	,
22392	941	18	or	or	CC
22392	941	19	suffering	suffer	VBG
22392	941	20	spiritually	spiritually	RB
22392	941	21	?	?	.
22392	942	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	942	2	are	be	VBP
22392	942	3	not	not	RB
22392	942	4	omniscient	omniscient	JJ
22392	942	5	,	,	,
22392	942	6	but	but	CC
22392	942	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	942	8	venture	venture	VBP
22392	942	9	to	to	TO
22392	942	10	assert	assert	VB
22392	942	11	that	that	IN
22392	942	12	conditions	condition	NNS
22392	942	13	might	may	MD
22392	942	14	be	be	VB
22392	942	15	caused	cause	VBN
22392	942	16	to	to	TO
22392	942	17	improve	improve	VB
22392	942	18	by	by	IN
22392	942	19	the	the	DT
22392	942	20	adoption	adoption	NN
22392	942	21	of	of	IN
22392	942	22	several	several	JJ
22392	942	23	changes	change	NNS
22392	942	24	of	of	IN
22392	942	25	procedure	procedure	NN
22392	942	26	that	that	WDT
22392	942	27	are	be	VBP
22392	942	28	herewith	herewith	NNP
22392	942	29	recommended	recommend	VBN
22392	942	30	.	.	.
22392	943	1	1	1	LS
22392	943	2	.	.	.
22392	944	1	Educate	educate	VB
22392	944	2	the	the	DT
22392	944	3	minister	minister	NN
22392	944	4	musically	musically	RB
22392	944	5	during	during	IN
22392	944	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	944	7	general	general	JJ
22392	944	8	and	and	CC
22392	944	9	professional	professional	JJ
22392	944	10	training	training	NN
22392	944	11	,	,	,
22392	944	12	causing	cause	VBG
22392	944	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	944	14	not	not	RB
22392	944	15	only	only	RB
22392	944	16	to	to	TO
22392	944	17	acquire	acquire	VB
22392	944	18	a	a	DT
22392	944	19	certain	certain	JJ
22392	944	20	amount	amount	NN
22392	944	21	of	of	IN
22392	944	22	technical	technical	JJ
22392	944	23	musical	musical	JJ
22392	944	24	ability	ability	NN
22392	944	25	,	,	,
22392	944	26	but	but	CC
22392	944	27	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	944	28	also	also	RB
22392	944	29	to	to	TO
22392	944	30	cultivate	cultivate	VB
22392	944	31	in	in	IN
22392	944	32	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	944	33	that	that	DT
22392	944	34	intangible	intangible	JJ
22392	944	35	something	something	NN
22392	944	36	which	which	WDT
22392	944	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	944	38	call	call	VBP
22392	944	39	musical	musical	JJ
22392	944	40	taste	taste	NN
22392	944	41	.	.	.
22392	945	1	A	a	DT
22392	945	2	few	few	JJ
22392	945	3	seminaries	seminary	NNS
22392	945	4	--	--	:
22392	945	5	notably	notably	RB
22392	945	6	the	the	DT
22392	945	7	Hartford	Hartford	NNP
22392	945	8	Theological	Theological	NNP
22392	945	9	Seminary	Seminary	NNP
22392	945	10	and	and	CC
22392	945	11	the	the	DT
22392	945	12	Boston	Boston	NNP
22392	945	13	University	University	NNP
22392	945	14	Department	Department	NNP
22392	945	15	of	of	IN
22392	945	16	Religious	Religious	NNP
22392	945	17	Education	Education	NNP
22392	945	18	--	--	:
22392	945	19	are	be	VBP
22392	945	20	doing	do	VBG
22392	945	21	pioneer	pioneer	NN
22392	945	22	work	work	NN
22392	945	23	along	along	IN
22392	945	24	this	this	DT
22392	945	25	line	line	NN
22392	945	26	,	,	,
22392	945	27	but	but	CC
22392	945	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	945	29	are	be	VBP
22392	945	30	the	the	DT
22392	945	31	exception	exception	NN
22392	945	32	rather	rather	RB
22392	945	33	than	than	IN
22392	945	34	the	the	DT
22392	945	35	rule	rule	NN
22392	945	36	,	,	,
22392	945	37	and	and	CC
22392	945	38	the	the	DT
22392	945	39	thing	thing	NN
22392	945	40	must	must	MD
22392	945	41	be	be	VB
22392	945	42	done	do	VBN
22392	945	43	by	by	IN
22392	945	44	all	all	DT
22392	945	45	if	if	IN
22392	945	46	the	the	DT
22392	945	47	desired	desire	VBN
22392	945	48	result	result	NN
22392	945	49	is	be	VBZ
22392	945	50	to	to	TO
22392	945	51	obtain	obtain	VB
22392	945	52	in	in	IN
22392	945	53	the	the	DT
22392	945	54	future	future	NN
22392	945	55	.	.	.
22392	946	1	2	2	LS
22392	946	2	.	.	.
22392	947	1	Encourage	encourage	VB
22392	947	2	the	the	DT
22392	947	3	organization	organization	NN
22392	947	4	of	of	IN
22392	947	5	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	947	6	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	947	7	composed	compose	VBN
22392	947	8	largely	largely	RB
22392	947	9	of	of	IN
22392	947	10	those	those	DT
22392	947	11	who	who	WP
22392	947	12	belong	belong	VBP
22392	947	13	to	to	IN
22392	947	14	or	or	CC
22392	947	15	attend	attend	VB
22392	947	16	the	the	DT
22392	947	17	church	church	NN
22392	947	18	and	and	CC
22392	947	19	are	be	VBP
22392	947	20	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	947	21	vitally	vitally	RB
22392	947	22	interested	interested	JJ
22392	947	23	in	in	IN
22392	947	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	947	25	work	work	NN
22392	947	26	.	.	.
22392	948	1	3	3	LS
22392	948	2	.	.	.
22392	949	1	Select	select	VB
22392	949	2	more	more	RBR
22392	949	3	churchly	churchly	JJ
22392	949	4	music	music	NN
22392	949	5	,	,	,
22392	949	6	_	_	NNP
22392	949	7	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	949	8	_	_	NNP
22392	949	9	,	,	,
22392	949	10	a	a	DT
22392	949	11	type	type	NN
22392	949	12	of	of	IN
22392	949	13	music	music	NN
22392	949	14	which	which	WDT
22392	949	15	when	when	WRB
22392	949	16	appropriately	appropriately	RB
22392	949	17	rendered	render	VBN
22392	949	18	will	will	MD
22392	949	19	tend	tend	VB
22392	949	20	to	to	TO
22392	949	21	bring	bring	VB
22392	949	22	about	about	RP
22392	949	23	a	a	DT
22392	949	24	mood	mood	NN
22392	949	25	of	of	IN
22392	949	26	worship	worship	NN
22392	949	27	.	.	.
22392	950	1	This	this	DT
22392	950	2	will	will	MD
22392	950	3	often	often	RB
22392	950	4	mean	mean	VB
22392	950	5	a	a	DT
22392	950	6	simpler	simple	JJR
22392	950	7	style	style	NN
22392	950	8	of	of	IN
22392	950	9	music	music	NN
22392	950	10	;	;	:
22392	950	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	950	12	may	may	MD
22392	950	13	mean	mean	VB
22392	950	14	more	more	JJR
22392	950	15	_	_	NNP
22392	950	16	a	a	DT
22392	950	17	cappella	cappella	FW
22392	950	18	_	_	NNP
22392	950	19	singing	singing	NN
22392	950	20	;	;	:
22392	950	21	and	and	CC
22392	950	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	950	23	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	950	24	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	950	25	music	music	NN
22392	950	26	that	that	WDT
22392	950	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	950	28	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
22392	950	29	_	_	NNP
22392	950	30	sincere	sincere	JJ
22392	950	31	_	_	NNP
22392	950	32	.	.	.
22392	951	1	That	that	IN
22392	951	2	many	many	JJ
22392	951	3	of	of	IN
22392	951	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	951	5	modern	modern	JJ
22392	951	6	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	951	7	solos	solo	NNS
22392	951	8	and	and	CC
22392	951	9	anthems	anthem	NNS
22392	951	10	fail	fail	VBP
22392	951	11	in	in	IN
22392	951	12	this	this	DT
22392	951	13	latter	latter	JJ
22392	951	14	respect	respect	NN
22392	951	15	must	must	MD
22392	951	16	be	be	VB
22392	951	17	evident	evident	JJ
22392	951	18	to	to	IN
22392	951	19	any	any	DT
22392	951	20	one	one	NN
22392	951	21	who	who	WP
22392	951	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	951	23	given	give	VBN
22392	951	24	the	the	DT
22392	951	25	matter	matter	NN
22392	951	26	any	any	DT
22392	951	27	thought	thought	NN
22392	951	28	whatever	whatever	WDT
22392	951	29	.	.	.
22392	952	1	4	4	LS
22392	952	2	.	.	.
22392	953	1	Let	let	VB
22392	953	2	the	the	DT
22392	953	3	church	church	NN
22392	953	4	make	make	VB
22392	953	5	an	an	DT
22392	953	6	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	953	7	to	to	TO
22392	953	8	secure	secure	VB
22392	953	9	as	as	IN
22392	953	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	953	11	musical	musical	JJ
22392	953	12	director	director	NN
22392	953	13	one	one	CD
22392	953	14	who	who	WP
22392	953	15	possesses	possess	VBZ
22392	953	16	a	a	DT
22392	953	17	type	type	NN
22392	953	18	of	of	IN
22392	953	19	seriousness	seriousness	NN
22392	953	20	and	and	CC
22392	953	21	high	high	JJ
22392	953	22	-	-	HYPH
22392	953	23	mindedness	mindedness	NN
22392	953	24	that	that	WDT
22392	953	25	will	will	MD
22392	953	26	make	make	VB
22392	953	27	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	953	28	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	953	29	with	with	IN
22392	953	30	what	what	WP
22392	953	31	the	the	DT
22392	953	32	church	church	NN
22392	953	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	953	34	trying	try	VBG
22392	953	35	to	to	TO
22392	953	36	do	do	VB
22392	953	37	,	,	,
22392	953	38	thus	thus	RB
22392	953	39	enabling	enable	VBG
22392	953	40	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	953	41	to	to	IN
22392	953	42	minister	minister	NNP
22392	953	43	to	to	IN
22392	953	44	the	the	DT
22392	953	45	people	people	NNS
22392	953	46	through	through	IN
22392	953	47	music	music	NN
22392	953	48	even	even	RB
22392	953	49	as	as	IN
22392	953	50	the	the	DT
22392	953	51	priest	priest	NN
22392	953	52	or	or	CC
22392	953	53	preacher	preacher	NN
22392	953	54	does	do	VBZ
22392	953	55	through	through	IN
22392	953	56	words	word	NNS
22392	953	57	of	of	IN
22392	953	58	consolation	consolation	NN
22392	953	59	or	or	CC
22392	953	60	inspiration	inspiration	NN
22392	953	61	.	.	.
22392	954	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	954	2	admit	admit	VBP
22392	954	3	that	that	IN
22392	954	4	this	this	DT
22392	954	5	sort	sort	NN
22392	954	6	of	of	IN
22392	954	7	a	a	DT
22392	954	8	man	man	NN
22392	954	9	(	(	-LRB-
22392	954	10	who	who	WP
22392	954	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	954	12	at	at	IN
22392	954	13	the	the	DT
22392	954	14	same	same	JJ
22392	954	15	time	time	NN
22392	954	16	unimpeachable	unimpeachable	JJ
22392	954	17	in	in	IN
22392	954	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	954	19	musical	musical	JJ
22392	954	20	authority	authority	NN
22392	954	21	)	)	-RRB-
22392	954	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	954	23	often	often	RB
22392	954	24	hard	hard	JJ
22392	954	25	to	to	TO
22392	954	26	find	find	VB
22392	954	27	;	;	:
22392	954	28	but	but	CC
22392	954	29	that	that	IN
22392	954	30	the	the	DT
22392	954	31	two	two	CD
22392	954	32	elements	element	NNS
22392	954	33	are	be	VBP
22392	954	34	incompatible	incompatible	JJ
22392	954	35	,	,	,
22392	954	36	and	and	CC
22392	954	37	that	that	IN
22392	954	38	such	such	PDT
22392	954	39	a	a	DT
22392	954	40	type	type	NN
22392	954	41	of	of	IN
22392	954	42	choir	choir	NN
22392	954	43	director	director	NN
22392	954	44	can	can	MD
22392	954	45	not	not	RB
22392	954	46	be	be	VB
22392	954	47	trained	train	VBN
22392	954	48	,	,	,
22392	954	49	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	954	50	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	954	51	refuse	refuse	VBP
22392	954	52	to	to	TO
22392	954	53	believe	believe	VB
22392	954	54	.	.	.
22392	955	1	If	if	IN
22392	955	2	the	the	DT
22392	955	3	church	church	NN
22392	955	4	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	955	5	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
22392	955	6	the	the	DT
22392	955	7	failure	failure	NN
22392	955	8	of	of	IN
22392	955	9	music	music	NN
22392	955	10	as	as	IN
22392	955	11	now	now	RB
22392	955	12	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	955	13	administered	administer	VBN
22392	955	14	,	,	,
22392	955	15	and	and	CC
22392	955	16	makes	make	VBZ
22392	955	17	a	a	DT
22392	955	18	strong	strong	JJ
22392	955	19	enough	enough	JJ
22392	955	20	demand	demand	NN
22392	955	21	for	for	IN
22392	955	22	leaders	leader	NNS
22392	955	23	of	of	IN
22392	955	24	a	a	DT
22392	955	25	different	different	JJ
22392	955	26	type	type	NN
22392	955	27	,	,	,
22392	955	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	955	29	are	be	VBP
22392	955	30	bound	bind	VBN
22392	955	31	to	to	TO
22392	955	32	be	be	VB
22392	955	33	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
22392	955	34	.	.	.
22392	956	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	956	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	956	3	:	:	:
22392	956	4	CORRELATING	correlate	VBG
22392	956	5	THE	the	DT
22392	956	6	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	956	7	WITH	with	IN
22392	956	8	THE	the	DT
22392	956	9	REST	rest	NN
22392	956	10	OF	of	IN
22392	956	11	THE	the	DT
22392	956	12	SERVICE	service	NN
22392	956	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	956	14	Having	have	VBG
22392	956	15	trained	train	VBN
22392	956	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	956	17	minister	minister	NN
22392	956	18	from	from	IN
22392	956	19	a	a	DT
22392	956	20	musical	musical	JJ
22392	956	21	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	956	22	,	,	,
22392	956	23	organized	organize	VBD
22392	956	24	a	a	DT
22392	956	25	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	956	26	choir	choir	NN
22392	956	27	,	,	,
22392	956	28	selected	select	VBD
22392	956	29	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	956	30	music	music	NN
22392	956	31	,	,	,
22392	956	32	and	and	CC
22392	956	33	secured	secure	VBD
22392	956	34	the	the	DT
22392	956	35	right	right	JJ
22392	956	36	type	type	NN
22392	956	37	of	of	IN
22392	956	38	choir	choir	NN
22392	956	39	leader	leader	NN
22392	956	40	,	,	,
22392	956	41	let	let	VB
22392	956	42	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	956	43	now	now	RB
22392	956	44	make	make	VB
22392	956	45	a	a	DT
22392	956	46	strenuous	strenuous	JJ
22392	956	47	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	956	48	to	to	TO
22392	956	49	correlate	correlate	VB
22392	956	50	the	the	DT
22392	956	51	musical	musical	JJ
22392	956	52	with	with	IN
22392	956	53	the	the	DT
22392	956	54	non	non	JJ
22392	956	55	-	-	JJ
22392	956	56	musical	musical	JJ
22392	956	57	parts	part	NNS
22392	956	58	of	of	IN
22392	956	59	the	the	DT
22392	956	60	service	service	NN
22392	956	61	;	;	:
22392	956	62	and	and	CC
22392	956	63	if	if	IN
22392	956	64	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	956	65	succeed	succeed	VBP
22392	956	66	in	in	IN
22392	956	67	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	956	68	effort	effort	NN
22392	956	69	at	at	IN
22392	956	70	this	this	DT
22392	956	71	point	point	NN
22392	956	72	also	also	RB
22392	956	73	,	,	,
22392	956	74	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	956	75	task	task	NN
22392	956	76	will	will	MD
22392	956	77	be	be	VB
22392	956	78	at	at	IN
22392	956	79	least	least	JJS
22392	956	80	in	in	IN
22392	956	81	sight	sight	NN
22392	956	82	of	of	IN
22392	956	83	completion	completion	NN
22392	956	84	.	.	.
22392	957	1	This	this	DT
22392	957	2	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	957	3	correlation	correlation	NN
22392	957	4	will	will	MD
22392	957	5	only	only	RB
22392	957	6	result	result	VB
22392	957	7	if	if	IN
22392	957	8	both	both	DT
22392	957	9	minister	minister	NNP
22392	957	10	and	and	CC
22392	957	11	musician	musician	NN
22392	957	12	are	be	VBP
22392	957	13	willing	willing	JJ
22392	957	14	to	to	TO
22392	957	15	work	work	VB
22392	957	16	together	together	RB
22392	957	17	amicably	amicably	RB
22392	957	18	,	,	,
22392	957	19	each	each	DT
22392	957	20	recognizing	recognize	VBG
22392	957	21	the	the	DT
22392	957	22	rights	right	NNS
22392	957	23	of	of	IN
22392	957	24	the	the	DT
22392	957	25	other	other	JJ
22392	957	26	,	,	,
22392	957	27	and	and	CC
22392	957	28	both	both	CC
22392	957	29	willing	willing	JJ
22392	957	30	to	to	TO
22392	957	31	give	give	VB
22392	957	32	in	in	RP
22392	957	33	upon	upon	IN
22392	957	34	occasion	occasion	NN
22392	957	35	in	in	IN
22392	957	36	order	order	NN
22392	957	37	to	to	TO
22392	957	38	make	make	VB
22392	957	39	the	the	DT
22392	957	40	service	service	NN
22392	957	41	as	as	IN
22392	957	42	a	a	DT
22392	957	43	whole	whole	JJ
22392	957	44	work	work	NN
22392	957	45	out	out	RP
22392	957	46	more	more	RBR
22392	957	47	smoothly	smoothly	RB
22392	957	48	.	.	.
22392	958	1	Many	many	JJ
22392	958	2	humorous	humorous	JJ
22392	958	3	stories	story	NNS
22392	958	4	are	be	VBP
22392	958	5	told	tell	VBN
22392	958	6	,	,	,
22392	958	7	the	the	DT
22392	958	8	point	point	NN
22392	958	9	of	of	IN
22392	958	10	which	which	WDT
22392	958	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	958	12	based	base	VBN
22392	958	13	upon	upon	IN
22392	958	14	the	the	DT
22392	958	15	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	958	16	incongruity	incongruity	NN
22392	958	17	of	of	IN
22392	958	18	the	the	DT
22392	958	19	various	various	JJ
22392	958	20	parts	part	NNS
22392	958	21	of	of	IN
22392	958	22	the	the	DT
22392	958	23	church	church	NN
22392	958	24	service	service	NN
22392	958	25	.	.	.
22392	959	1	The	the	DT
22392	959	2	writer	writer	NN
22392	959	3	remembers	remember	VBZ
22392	959	4	most	most	RBS
22392	959	5	vividly	vividly	RB
22392	959	6	an	an	DT
22392	959	7	incident	incident	NN
22392	959	8	that	that	WDT
22392	959	9	occurred	occur	VBD
22392	959	10	during	during	IN
22392	959	11	the	the	DT
22392	959	12	first	first	JJ
22392	959	13	year	year	NN
22392	959	14	of	of	IN
22392	959	15	the	the	DT
22392	959	16	Great	Great	NNP
22392	959	17	War	War	NNP
22392	959	18	,	,	,
22392	959	19	in	in	IN
22392	959	20	the	the	DT
22392	959	21	church	church	NN
22392	959	22	in	in	IN
22392	959	23	which	which	WDT
22392	959	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	959	25	was	be	VBD
22392	959	26	at	at	IN
22392	959	27	that	that	DT
22392	959	28	time	time	NN
22392	959	29	the	the	DT
22392	959	30	choirmaster	choirmaster	NN
22392	959	31	.	.	.
22392	960	1	The	the	DT
22392	960	2	choir	choir	NN
22392	960	3	had	have	VBD
22392	960	4	just	just	RB
22392	960	5	finished	finish	VBN
22392	960	6	singing	singe	VBG
22392	960	7	an	an	DT
22392	960	8	anthem	anthem	NN
22392	960	9	written	write	VBN
22392	960	10	by	by	IN
22392	960	11	an	an	DT
22392	960	12	English	english	JJ
22392	960	13	composer	composer	NN
22392	960	14	as	as	IN
22392	960	15	a	a	DT
22392	960	16	prayer	prayer	NN
22392	960	17	for	for	IN
22392	960	18	peace,[31	peace,[31	NN
22392	960	19	]	]	-RRB-
22392	960	20	the	the	DT
22392	960	21	concluding	concluding	NN
22392	960	22	strains	strain	NNS
22392	960	23	being	be	VBG
22392	960	24	sung	sing	VBN
22392	960	25	to	to	IN
22392	960	26	the	the	DT
22392	960	27	words	word	NNS
22392	960	28	"	"	``
22392	960	29	Give	give	VB
22392	960	30	peace	peace	NN
22392	960	31	,	,	,
22392	960	32	O	o	UH
22392	960	33	God	God	NNP
22392	960	34	,	,	,
22392	960	35	give	give	VB
22392	960	36	peace	peace	NN
22392	960	37	again	again	RB
22392	960	38	!	!	.
22392	961	1	Amen	amen	UH
22392	961	2	.	.	.
22392	961	3	"	"	''
22392	962	1	As	as	IN
22392	962	2	the	the	DT
22392	962	3	choir	choir	NN
22392	962	4	sat	sit	VBD
22392	962	5	down	down	RP
22392	962	6	,	,	,
22392	962	7	after	after	IN
22392	962	8	an	an	DT
22392	962	9	effective	effective	JJ
22392	962	10	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	962	11	of	of	IN
22392	962	12	the	the	DT
22392	962	13	anthem	anthem	NN
22392	962	14	,	,	,
22392	962	15	there	there	EX
22392	962	16	was	be	VBD
22392	962	17	a	a	DT
22392	962	18	hush	hush	NN
22392	962	19	in	in	IN
22392	962	20	the	the	DT
22392	962	21	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	962	22	,	,	,
22392	962	23	showing	show	VBG
22392	962	24	that	that	IN
22392	962	25	the	the	DT
22392	962	26	message	message	NN
22392	962	27	of	of	IN
22392	962	28	the	the	DT
22392	962	29	music	music	NN
22392	962	30	had	have	VBD
22392	962	31	gone	go	VBN
22392	962	32	home	home	RB
22392	962	33	to	to	IN
22392	962	34	the	the	DT
22392	962	35	hearers	hearer	NNS
22392	962	36	.	.	.
22392	963	1	But	but	CC
22392	963	2	a	a	DT
22392	963	3	moment	moment	NN
22392	963	4	later	later	RB
22392	963	5	the	the	DT
22392	963	6	spell	spell	NN
22392	963	7	was	be	VBD
22392	963	8	rudely	rudely	RB
22392	963	9	broken	break	VBN
22392	963	10	,	,	,
22392	963	11	as	as	IN
22392	963	12	the	the	DT
22392	963	13	minister	minister	NN
22392	963	14	rose	rise	VBD
22392	963	15	,	,	,
22392	963	16	and	and	CC
22392	963	17	in	in	IN
22392	963	18	a	a	DT
22392	963	19	stentorian	stentorian	JJ
22392	963	20	voice	voice	NN
22392	963	21	proclaimed	proclaim	VBD
22392	963	22	the	the	DT
22392	963	23	text	text	NN
22392	963	24	of	of	IN
22392	963	25	the	the	DT
22392	963	26	day--"For	day--"for	ADD
22392	963	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	963	28	come	come	VBP
22392	963	29	not	not	RB
22392	963	30	to	to	TO
22392	963	31	bring	bring	VB
22392	963	32	peace	peace	NN
22392	963	33	into	into	IN
22392	963	34	the	the	DT
22392	963	35	world	world	NN
22392	963	36	,	,	,
22392	963	37	but	but	CC
22392	963	38	a	a	DT
22392	963	39	sword	sword	NN
22392	963	40	.	.	.
22392	963	41	"	"	''
22392	964	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	964	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	964	3	31	31	CD
22392	964	4	:	:	:
22392	964	5	John	John	NNP
22392	964	6	E.	E.	NNP
22392	964	7	West	West	NNP
22392	964	8	,	,	,
22392	964	9	_	_	NNP
22392	964	10	O	o	UH
22392	964	11	God	God	NNP
22392	964	12	of	of	IN
22392	964	13	Love	Love	NNP
22392	964	14	,	,	,
22392	964	15	O	o	UH
22392	964	16	King	King	NNP
22392	964	17	of	of	IN
22392	964	18	Peace	Peace	NNP
22392	964	19	_	_	NNP
22392	964	20	.	.	.
22392	964	21	]	]	-RRB-
22392	965	1	The	the	DT
22392	965	2	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	965	3	in	in	IN
22392	965	4	this	this	DT
22392	965	5	case	case	NN
22392	965	6	rested	rest	VBD
22392	965	7	as	as	RB
22392	965	8	much	much	JJ
22392	965	9	upon	upon	IN
22392	965	10	the	the	DT
22392	965	11	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
22392	965	12	of	of	IN
22392	965	13	the	the	DT
22392	965	14	choir	choir	NN
22392	965	15	director	director	NN
22392	965	16	as	as	IN
22392	965	17	upon	upon	IN
22392	965	18	those	those	DT
22392	965	19	of	of	IN
22392	965	20	the	the	DT
22392	965	21	preacher	preacher	NN
22392	965	22	,	,	,
22392	965	23	for	for	IN
22392	965	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	965	25	should	should	MD
22392	965	26	at	at	IN
22392	965	27	least	least	JJS
22392	965	28	have	have	VBP
22392	965	29	taken	take	VBN
22392	965	30	the	the	DT
22392	965	31	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	965	32	to	to	TO
22392	965	33	acquaint	acquaint	VB
22392	965	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	965	35	coworker	coworker	NN
22392	965	36	with	with	IN
22392	965	37	the	the	DT
22392	965	38	nature	nature	NN
22392	965	39	of	of	IN
22392	965	40	the	the	DT
22392	965	41	anthem	anthem	NN
22392	965	42	,	,	,
22392	965	43	so	so	IN
22392	965	44	that	that	IN
22392	965	45	some	some	DT
22392	965	46	reference	reference	NN
22392	965	47	might	may	MD
22392	965	48	have	have	VB
22392	965	49	been	be	VBN
22392	965	50	made	make	VBN
22392	965	51	to	to	IN
22392	965	52	the	the	DT
22392	965	53	subject	subject	NN
22392	965	54	in	in	IN
22392	965	55	either	either	CC
22392	965	56	the	the	DT
22392	965	57	prayer	prayer	NN
22392	965	58	or	or	CC
22392	965	59	scripture	scripture	NN
22392	965	60	reading	reading	NN
22392	965	61	or	or	CC
22392	965	62	in	in	IN
22392	965	63	some	some	DT
22392	965	64	of	of	IN
22392	965	65	the	the	DT
22392	965	66	hymns	hymn	NNS
22392	965	67	,	,	,
22392	965	68	if	if	IN
22392	965	69	not	not	RB
22392	965	70	in	in	IN
22392	965	71	the	the	DT
22392	965	72	sermon	sermon	NN
22392	965	73	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	965	74	.	.	.
22392	966	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	966	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	966	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	966	4	not	not	RB
22392	966	5	always	always	RB
22392	966	6	feasible	feasible	JJ
22392	966	7	to	to	TO
22392	966	8	have	have	VB
22392	966	9	sermon	sermon	JJ
22392	966	10	and	and	CC
22392	966	11	anthem	anthem	NN
22392	966	12	agree	agree	VBP
22392	966	13	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	966	14	in	in	IN
22392	966	15	subject	subject	NN
22392	966	16	,	,	,
22392	966	17	but	but	CC
22392	966	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	966	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	966	20	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	966	21	possible	possible	JJ
22392	966	22	to	to	TO
22392	966	23	avoid	avoid	VB
22392	966	24	such	such	JJ
22392	966	25	occurrences	occurrence	NNS
22392	966	26	as	as	IN
22392	966	27	that	that	DT
22392	966	28	cited	cite	VBD
22392	966	29	above	above	IN
22392	966	30	,	,	,
22392	966	31	if	if	IN
22392	966	32	even	even	RB
22392	966	33	a	a	DT
22392	966	34	small	small	JJ
22392	966	35	amount	amount	NN
22392	966	36	of	of	IN
22392	966	37	thought	thought	NN
22392	966	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	966	39	given	give	VBN
22392	966	40	to	to	IN
22392	966	41	the	the	DT
22392	966	42	matter	matter	NN
22392	966	43	of	of	IN
22392	966	44	correlation	correlation	NN
22392	966	45	each	each	DT
22392	966	46	week	week	NN
22392	966	47	.	.	.
22392	967	1	Surely	surely	RB
22392	967	2	the	the	DT
22392	967	3	choir	choir	NN
22392	967	4	leader	leader	NN
22392	967	5	could	could	MD
22392	967	6	at	at	IN
22392	967	7	least	least	JJS
22392	967	8	provide	provide	VB
22392	967	9	the	the	DT
22392	967	10	minister	minister	NN
22392	967	11	with	with	IN
22392	967	12	the	the	DT
22392	967	13	titles	title	NNS
22392	967	14	of	of	IN
22392	967	15	the	the	DT
22392	967	16	anthems	anthem	NNS
22392	967	17	and	and	CC
22392	967	18	solos	solo	NNS
22392	967	19	to	to	TO
22392	967	20	be	be	VB
22392	967	21	rendered	render	VBN
22392	967	22	.	.	.
22392	968	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	968	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	968	3	:	:	:
22392	968	4	DIFFICULTIES	difficulty	NNS
22392	968	5	INVOLVED	involve	VBN
22392	968	6	IN	in	IN
22392	968	7	THE	the	DT
22392	968	8	CHORUS	CHORUS	NNP
22392	968	9	CHOIR	CHOIR	NNP
22392	968	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	968	11	In	in	IN
22392	968	12	advocating	advocate	VBG
22392	968	13	a	a	DT
22392	968	14	return	return	NN
22392	968	15	to	to	IN
22392	968	16	the	the	DT
22392	968	17	volunteer	volunteer	NN
22392	968	18	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	968	19	choir	choir	NN
22392	968	20	instead	instead	RB
22392	968	21	of	of	IN
22392	968	22	the	the	DT
22392	968	23	salaried	salaried	JJ
22392	968	24	solo	solo	NN
22392	968	25	quartet	quartet	NN
22392	968	26	,	,	,
22392	968	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	968	28	are	be	VBP
22392	968	29	well	well	RB
22392	968	30	aware	aware	JJ
22392	968	31	of	of	IN
22392	968	32	the	the	DT
22392	968	33	disadvantages	disadvantage	NNS
22392	968	34	that	that	WDT
22392	968	35	are	be	VBP
22392	968	36	likely	likely	JJ
22392	968	37	to	to	TO
22392	968	38	accompany	accompany	VB
22392	968	39	any	any	DT
22392	968	40	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	968	41	along	along	IN
22392	968	42	this	this	DT
22392	968	43	line	line	NN
22392	968	44	.	.	.
22392	969	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	969	2	know	know	VBP
22392	969	3	that	that	IN
22392	969	4	the	the	DT
22392	969	5	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	969	6	choir	choir	NN
22392	969	7	composed	compose	VBN
22392	969	8	of	of	IN
22392	969	9	volunteers	volunteer	NNS
22392	969	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	969	11	often	often	RB
22392	969	12	poorly	poorly	RB
22392	969	13	balanced	balance	VBN
22392	969	14	,	,	,
22392	969	15	usually	usually	RB
22392	969	16	contains	contain	VBZ
22392	969	17	for	for	IN
22392	969	18	the	the	DT
22392	969	19	most	most	JJS
22392	969	20	part	part	NN
22392	969	21	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
22392	969	22	voices	voice	NNS
22392	969	23	and	and	CC
22392	969	24	often	often	RB
22392	969	25	unskilful	unskilful	JJ
22392	969	26	readers	reader	NNS
22392	969	27	,	,	,
22392	969	28	and	and	CC
22392	969	29	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	969	30	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	969	31	largely	largely	RB
22392	969	32	of	of	IN
22392	969	33	giddy	giddy	JJ
22392	969	34	young	young	JJ
22392	969	35	girls	girl	NNS
22392	969	36	,	,	,
22392	969	37	whose	whose	WP$
22392	969	38	main	main	JJ
22392	969	39	object	object	NN
22392	969	40	in	in	IN
22392	969	41	singing	singe	VBG
22392	969	42	in	in	IN
22392	969	43	the	the	DT
22392	969	44	choir	choir	NN
22392	969	45	is	be	VBZ
22392	969	46	obviously	obviously	RB
22392	969	47	not	not	RB
22392	969	48	based	base	VBN
22392	969	49	upon	upon	IN
22392	969	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	969	51	interest	interest	NN
22392	969	52	in	in	IN
22392	969	53	the	the	DT
22392	969	54	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
22392	969	55	advancement	advancement	NN
22392	969	56	of	of	IN
22392	969	57	the	the	DT
22392	969	58	community	community	NN
22392	969	59	!	!	.
22392	970	1	But	but	CC
22392	970	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	970	3	believe	believe	VBP
22392	970	4	that	that	IN
22392	970	5	under	under	IN
22392	970	6	the	the	DT
22392	970	7	right	right	JJ
22392	970	8	type	type	NN
22392	970	9	of	of	IN
22392	970	10	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	970	11	most	most	JJS
22392	970	12	of	of	IN
22392	970	13	these	these	DT
22392	970	14	bad	bad	JJ
22392	970	15	conditions	condition	NNS
22392	970	16	will	will	MD
22392	970	17	in	in	IN
22392	970	18	time	time	NN
22392	970	19	disappear	disappear	VB
22392	970	20	,	,	,
22392	970	21	and	and	CC
22392	970	22	that	that	IN
22392	970	23	,	,	,
22392	970	24	through	through	IN
22392	970	25	the	the	DT
22392	970	26	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	970	27	choir	choir	NN
22392	970	28	,	,	,
22392	970	29	music	music	NN
22392	970	30	may	may	MD
22392	970	31	well	well	RB
22392	970	32	become	become	VB
22392	970	33	a	a	DT
22392	970	34	vitalizing	vitalize	VBG
22392	970	35	force	force	NN
22392	970	36	in	in	IN
22392	970	37	the	the	DT
22392	970	38	life	life	NN
22392	970	39	of	of	IN
22392	970	40	many	many	JJ
22392	970	41	a	a	DT
22392	970	42	church	church	NN
22392	970	43	in	in	IN
22392	970	44	which	which	WDT
22392	970	45	a	a	DT
22392	970	46	revitalizing	revitalizing	NN
22392	970	47	process	process	NN
22392	970	48	is	be	VBZ
22392	970	49	badly	badly	RB
22392	970	50	needed	need	VBN
22392	970	51	.	.	.
22392	971	1	In	in	IN
22392	971	2	order	order	NN
22392	971	3	to	to	TO
22392	971	4	make	make	VB
22392	971	5	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	971	6	perfectly	perfectly	RB
22392	971	7	clear	clear	JJ
22392	971	8	,	,	,
22392	971	9	let	let	VB
22392	971	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	971	11	summarize	summarize	VB
22392	971	12	at	at	IN
22392	971	13	this	this	DT
22392	971	14	point	point	NN
22392	971	15	the	the	DT
22392	971	16	qualifications	qualification	NNS
22392	971	17	especially	especially	RB
22392	971	18	needed	need	VBN
22392	971	19	by	by	IN
22392	971	20	the	the	DT
22392	971	21	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	971	22	of	of	IN
22392	971	23	a	a	DT
22392	971	24	volunteer	volunteer	NN
22392	971	25	church	church	NN
22392	971	26	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	971	27	.	.	.
22392	972	1	1	1	LS
22392	972	2	.	.	.
22392	973	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	973	2	must	must	MD
22392	973	3	be	be	VB
22392	973	4	a	a	DT
22392	973	5	reasonably	reasonably	RB
22392	973	6	good	good	JJ
22392	973	7	musician	musician	NN
22392	973	8	,	,	,
22392	973	9	possessing	possess	VBG
22392	973	10	not	not	RB
22392	973	11	only	only	RB
22392	973	12	familiarity	familiarity	NN
22392	973	13	with	with	IN
22392	973	14	music	music	NN
22392	973	15	in	in	IN
22392	973	16	general	general	JJ
22392	973	17	,	,	,
22392	973	18	but	but	CC
22392	973	19	in	in	IN
22392	973	20	particular	particular	JJ
22392	973	21	an	an	DT
22392	973	22	intimate	intimate	JJ
22392	973	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	973	24	of	of	IN
22392	973	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	973	26	music	music	NN
22392	973	27	,	,	,
22392	973	28	and	and	CC
22392	973	29	knowing	know	VBG
22392	973	30	at	at	IN
22392	973	31	least	least	JJS
22392	973	32	the	the	DT
22392	973	33	fundamentals	fundamental	NNS
22392	973	34	of	of	IN
22392	973	35	voice	voice	NN
22392	973	36	training	training	NN
22392	973	37	.	.	.
22392	974	1	2	2	LS
22392	974	2	.	.	.
22392	975	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	975	2	must	must	MD
22392	975	3	understand	understand	VB
22392	975	4	the	the	DT
22392	975	5	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	975	6	of	of	IN
22392	975	7	church	church	NN
22392	975	8	music	music	NN
22392	975	9	,	,	,
22392	975	10	and	and	CC
22392	975	11	must	must	MD
22392	975	12	be	be	VB
22392	975	13	in	in	IN
22392	975	14	sympathy	sympathy	NN
22392	975	15	with	with	IN
22392	975	16	the	the	DT
22392	975	17	religious	religious	JJ
22392	975	18	work	work	NN
22392	975	19	of	of	IN
22392	975	20	the	the	DT
22392	975	21	church	church	NN
22392	975	22	.	.	.
22392	976	1	3	3	LS
22392	976	2	.	.	.
22392	977	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	977	2	must	must	MD
22392	977	3	be	be	VB
22392	977	4	young	young	JJ
22392	977	5	in	in	IN
22392	977	6	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	977	7	,	,	,
22392	977	8	and	and	CC
22392	977	9	thus	thus	RB
22392	977	10	be	be	VB
22392	977	11	able	able	JJ
22392	977	12	to	to	TO
22392	977	13	take	take	VB
22392	977	14	a	a	DT
22392	977	15	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	977	16	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	977	17	toward	toward	IN
22392	977	18	the	the	DT
22392	977	19	members	member	NNS
22392	977	20	of	of	IN
22392	977	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	977	22	choir	choir	NN
22392	977	23	as	as	IN
22392	977	24	human	human	JJ
22392	977	25	beings	being	NNS
22392	977	26	,	,	,
22392	977	27	and	and	CC
22392	977	28	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	977	29	as	as	IN
22392	977	30	human	human	JJ
22392	977	31	beings	being	NNS
22392	977	32	who	who	WP
22392	977	33	are	be	VBP
22392	977	34	still	still	RB
22392	977	35	young	young	JJ
22392	977	36	,	,	,
22392	977	37	inexperienced	inexperienced	JJ
22392	977	38	,	,	,
22392	977	39	and	and	CC
22392	977	40	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	977	41	thoughtless	thoughtless	JJ
22392	977	42	.	.	.
22392	978	1	This	this	DT
22392	978	2	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	978	3	,	,	,
22392	978	4	of	of	IN
22392	978	5	course	course	NN
22392	978	6	,	,	,
22392	978	7	a	a	DT
22392	978	8	certain	certain	JJ
22392	978	9	amount	amount	NN
22392	978	10	of	of	IN
22392	978	11	personal	personal	JJ
22392	978	12	magnetism	magnetism	NN
22392	978	13	and	and	CC
22392	978	14	this	this	DT
22392	978	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	978	16	as	as	RB
22392	978	17	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	978	18	in	in	IN
22392	978	19	the	the	DT
22392	978	20	volunteer	volunteer	NN
22392	978	21	choir	choir	NN
22392	978	22	for	for	IN
22392	978	23	holding	hold	VBG
22392	978	24	the	the	DT
22392	978	25	membership	membership	NN
22392	978	26	together	together	RB
22392	978	27	and	and	CC
22392	978	28	securing	secure	VBG
22392	978	29	regular	regular	JJ
22392	978	30	attendance	attendance	NN
22392	978	31	as	as	IN
22392	978	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	978	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	978	34	for	for	IN
22392	978	35	inspiring	inspire	VBG
22392	978	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	978	37	musically	musically	RB
22392	978	38	.	.	.
22392	979	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	979	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	979	3	:	:	:
22392	979	4	THE	the	DT
22392	979	5	DANGER	DANGER	NNP
22392	979	6	OF	of	IN
22392	979	7	INDIVIDUALISM	INDIVIDUALISM	NNP
22392	979	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	979	9	One	one	CD
22392	979	10	of	of	IN
22392	979	11	the	the	DT
22392	979	12	chief	chief	JJ
22392	979	13	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
22392	979	14	encountered	encounter	VBN
22392	979	15	in	in	IN
22392	979	16	more	more	RBR
22392	979	17	or	or	CC
22392	979	18	less	less	RBR
22392	979	19	all	all	DT
22392	979	20	choral	choral	JJ
22392	979	21	organizations	organization	NNS
22392	979	22	,	,	,
22392	979	23	and	and	CC
22392	979	24	especially	especially	RB
22392	979	25	in	in	IN
22392	979	26	the	the	DT
22392	979	27	volunteer	volunteer	NN
22392	979	28	church	church	NN
22392	979	29	choir	choir	NN
22392	979	30	,	,	,
22392	979	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	979	32	the	the	DT
22392	979	33	tendency	tendency	NN
22392	979	34	on	on	IN
22392	979	35	the	the	DT
22392	979	36	part	part	NN
22392	979	37	of	of	IN
22392	979	38	many	many	JJ
22392	979	39	members	member	NNS
22392	979	40	to	to	TO
22392	979	41	do	do	VB
22392	979	42	all	all	DT
22392	979	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	979	44	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	979	45	can	can	MD
22392	979	46	in	in	IN
22392	979	47	the	the	DT
22392	979	48	way	way	NN
22392	979	49	of	of	IN
22392	979	50	dress	dress	NN
22392	979	51	,	,	,
22392	979	52	actions	action	NNS
22392	979	53	,	,	,
22392	979	54	loud	loud	JJ
22392	979	55	singing	singing	NN
22392	979	56	,	,	,
22392	979	57	and	and	CC
22392	979	58	lack	lack	NN
22392	979	59	of	of	IN
22392	979	60	voice	voice	NN
22392	979	61	blending	blending	NN
22392	979	62	,	,	,
22392	979	63	to	to	TO
22392	979	64	call	call	VB
22392	979	65	attention	attention	NN
22392	979	66	to	to	IN
22392	979	67	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	979	68	as	as	IN
22392	979	69	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	979	70	.	.	.
22392	980	1	This	this	DT
22392	980	2	not	not	RB
22392	980	3	only	only	RB
22392	980	4	results	result	VBZ
22392	980	5	in	in	IN
22392	980	6	frequent	frequent	JJ
22392	980	7	offense	offense	NN
22392	980	8	to	to	IN
22392	980	9	the	the	DT
22392	980	10	eye	eye	NN
22392	980	11	of	of	IN
22392	980	12	the	the	DT
22392	980	13	worshiper	worshiper	NN
22392	980	14	because	because	IN
22392	980	15	of	of	IN
22392	980	16	clashing	clash	VBG
22392	980	17	color	color	NN
22392	980	18	combinations	combination	NNS
22392	980	19	(	(	-LRB-
22392	980	20	the	the	DT
22392	980	21	remedy	remedy	NN
22392	980	22	for	for	IN
22392	980	23	which	which	WDT
22392	980	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	980	25	,	,	,
22392	980	26	of	of	IN
22392	980	27	course	course	NN
22392	980	28	,	,	,
22392	980	29	some	some	DT
22392	980	30	uniform	uniform	JJ
22392	980	31	method	method	NN
22392	980	32	of	of	IN
22392	980	33	dressing	dress	VBG
22392	980	34	or	or	CC
22392	980	35	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	980	36	a	a	DT
22392	980	37	vestment	vestment	NN
22392	980	38	)	)	-RRB-
22392	980	39	,	,	,
22392	980	40	but	but	CC
22392	980	41	what	what	WP
22392	980	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	980	43	even	even	RB
22392	980	44	more	more	RBR
22392	980	45	serious	serious	JJ
22392	980	46	,	,	,
22392	980	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	980	48	often	often	RB
22392	980	49	causes	cause	VBZ
22392	980	50	a	a	DT
22392	980	51	lack	lack	NN
22392	980	52	of	of	IN
22392	980	53	voice	voice	NN
22392	980	54	blending	blending	NN
22392	980	55	that	that	WDT
22392	980	56	seriously	seriously	RB
22392	980	57	interferes	interfere	VBZ
22392	980	58	with	with	IN
22392	980	59	both	both	CC
22392	980	60	the	the	DT
22392	980	61	religious	religious	JJ
22392	980	62	and	and	CC
22392	980	63	the	the	DT
22392	980	64	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	980	65	effect	effect	NN
22392	980	66	of	of	IN
22392	980	67	the	the	DT
22392	980	68	music	music	NN
22392	980	69	.	.	.
22392	981	1	For	for	IN
22392	981	2	this	this	DT
22392	981	3	latter	latter	JJ
22392	981	4	state	state	NN
22392	981	5	of	of	IN
22392	981	6	affairs	affair	NNS
22392	981	7	there	there	EX
22392	981	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	981	9	no	no	DT
22392	981	10	remedy	remedy	NN
22392	981	11	except	except	IN
22392	981	12	to	to	TO
22392	981	13	learn	learn	VB
22392	981	14	to	to	TO
22392	981	15	listen	listen	VB
22392	981	16	to	to	IN
22392	981	17	individual	individual	JJ
22392	981	18	voices	voice	NNS
22392	981	19	,	,	,
22392	981	20	and	and	CC
22392	981	21	when	when	WRB
22392	981	22	some	some	DT
22392	981	23	voice	voice	NN
22392	981	24	does	do	VBZ
22392	981	25	not	not	RB
22392	981	26	blend	blend	VB
22392	981	27	with	with	IN
22392	981	28	the	the	DT
22392	981	29	rest	rest	NN
22392	981	30	,	,	,
22392	981	31	to	to	TO
22392	981	32	let	let	VB
22392	981	33	the	the	DT
22392	981	34	person	person	NN
22392	981	35	who	who	WP
22392	981	36	owns	own	VBZ
22392	981	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	981	38	know	know	VBP
22392	981	39	that	that	IN
22392	981	40	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	981	41	must	must	MD
22392	981	42	either	either	CC
22392	981	43	sing	sing	VB
22392	981	44	very	very	RB
22392	981	45	softly	softly	RB
22392	981	46	or	or	CC
22392	981	47	else	else	RB
22392	981	48	stop	stop	VB
22392	981	49	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	981	50	.	.	.
22392	982	1	This	this	DT
22392	982	2	can	can	MD
22392	982	3	often	often	RB
22392	982	4	be	be	VB
22392	982	5	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	982	6	by	by	IN
22392	982	7	a	a	DT
22392	982	8	look	look	NN
22392	982	9	in	in	IN
22392	982	10	the	the	DT
22392	982	11	direction	direction	NN
22392	982	12	of	of	IN
22392	982	13	the	the	DT
22392	982	14	singer	singer	NN
22392	982	15	who	who	WP
22392	982	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	982	17	causing	cause	VBG
22392	982	18	the	the	DT
22392	982	19	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	982	20	;	;	:
22392	982	21	but	but	CC
22392	982	22	if	if	IN
22392	982	23	this	this	DT
22392	982	24	does	do	VBZ
22392	982	25	not	not	RB
22392	982	26	suffice	suffice	VB
22392	982	27	,	,	,
22392	982	28	then	then	RB
22392	982	29	a	a	DT
22392	982	30	private	private	JJ
22392	982	31	admonition	admonition	NN
22392	982	32	may	may	MD
22392	982	33	be	be	VB
22392	982	34	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	982	35	--	--	:
22392	982	36	and	and	CC
22392	982	37	here	here	RB
22392	982	38	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	982	39	have	have	VBP
22392	982	40	a	a	DT
22392	982	41	situation	situation	NN
22392	982	42	in	in	IN
22392	982	43	which	which	WDT
22392	982	44	the	the	DT
22392	982	45	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
22392	982	46	and	and	CC
22392	982	47	the	the	DT
22392	982	48	good	good	JJ
22392	982	49	humor	humor	NN
22392	982	50	of	of	IN
22392	982	51	the	the	DT
22392	982	52	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	982	53	must	must	MD
22392	982	54	be	be	VB
22392	982	55	exercised	exercise	VBN
22392	982	56	to	to	IN
22392	982	57	the	the	DT
22392	982	58	utmost	utmost	JJ
22392	982	59	,	,	,
22392	982	60	especially	especially	RB
22392	982	61	if	if	IN
22392	982	62	the	the	DT
22392	982	63	offending	offending	JJ
22392	982	64	voice	voice	NN
22392	982	65	belongs	belong	VBZ
22392	982	66	to	to	IN
22392	982	67	a	a	DT
22392	982	68	prominent	prominent	JJ
22392	982	69	member	member	NN
22392	982	70	of	of	IN
22392	982	71	,	,	,
22392	982	72	and	and	CC
22392	982	73	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	982	74	a	a	DT
22392	982	75	liberal	liberal	JJ
22392	982	76	contributor	contributor	NN
22392	982	77	to	to	TO
22392	982	78	,	,	,
22392	982	79	the	the	DT
22392	982	80	church	church	NN
22392	982	81	.	.	.
22392	983	1	In	in	IN
22392	983	2	such	such	PDT
22392	983	3	a	a	DT
22392	983	4	case	case	NN
22392	983	5	,	,	,
22392	983	6	one	one	PRP
22392	983	7	may	may	MD
22392	983	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	983	9	,	,	,
22392	983	10	without	without	IN
22392	983	11	unduly	unduly	RB
22392	983	12	compromising	compromise	VBG
22392	983	13	one	one	PRP
22392	983	14	's	's	POS
22392	983	15	reputation	reputation	NN
22392	983	16	for	for	IN
22392	983	17	veracity	veracity	NN
22392	983	18	,	,	,
22392	983	19	inform	inform	VB
22392	983	20	the	the	DT
22392	983	21	offending	offend	VBG
22392	983	22	member	member	NN
22392	983	23	that	that	WDT
22392	983	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	983	25	method	method	NN
22392	983	26	of	of	IN
22392	983	27	singing	singing	NN
22392	983	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	983	29	very	very	RB
22392	983	30	bad	bad	JJ
22392	983	31	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	983	32	for	for	IN
22392	983	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	983	34	voice	voice	NN
22392	983	35	,	,	,
22392	983	36	and	and	CC
22392	983	37	if	if	IN
22392	983	38	persisted	persist	VBN
22392	983	39	in	in	IN
22392	983	40	will	will	MD
22392	983	41	surely	surely	RB
22392	983	42	ruin	ruin	VB
22392	983	43	that	that	DT
22392	983	44	organ	organ	NN
22392	983	45	!	!	.
22392	984	1	Needless	needless	JJ
22392	984	2	to	to	TO
22392	984	3	say	say	VB
22392	984	4	,	,	,
22392	984	5	the	the	DT
22392	984	6	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	984	7	must	must	MD
22392	984	8	exercise	exercise	VB
22392	984	9	the	the	DT
22392	984	10	utmost	utmost	JJ
22392	984	11	tactfulness	tactfulness	NN
22392	984	12	in	in	IN
22392	984	13	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	984	14	with	with	IN
22392	984	15	such	such	JJ
22392	984	16	matters	matter	NNS
22392	984	17	as	as	IN
22392	984	18	these	these	DT
22392	984	19	,	,	,
22392	984	20	but	but	CC
22392	984	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	984	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	984	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	984	24	belief	belief	NN
22392	984	25	that	that	IN
22392	984	26	if	if	IN
22392	984	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	984	28	insists	insist	VBZ
22392	984	29	strongly	strongly	RB
22392	984	30	enough	enough	RB
22392	984	31	in	in	IN
22392	984	32	the	the	DT
22392	984	33	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	984	34	upon	upon	IN
22392	984	35	a	a	DT
22392	984	36	unified	unified	JJ
22392	984	37	body	body	NN
22392	984	38	of	of	IN
22392	984	39	tone	tone	NN
22392	984	40	from	from	IN
22392	984	41	each	each	DT
22392	984	42	part	part	NN
22392	984	43	,	,	,
22392	984	44	and	and	CC
22392	984	45	backs	back	VBZ
22392	984	46	this	this	DT
22392	984	47	up	up	RP
22392	984	48	by	by	IN
22392	984	49	private	private	JJ
22392	984	50	conversations	conversation	NNS
22392	984	51	with	with	IN
22392	984	52	individual	individual	JJ
22392	984	53	members	member	NNS
22392	984	54	,	,	,
22392	984	55	with	with	IN
22392	984	56	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	984	57	a	a	DT
22392	984	58	free	free	JJ
22392	984	59	lesson	lesson	NN
22392	984	60	or	or	CC
22392	984	61	two	two	CD
22392	984	62	in	in	IN
22392	984	63	correct	correct	JJ
22392	984	64	voice	voice	NN
22392	984	65	placement	placement	NN
22392	984	66	,	,	,
22392	984	67	or	or	CC
22392	984	68	even	even	RB
22392	984	69	the	the	DT
22392	984	70	elimination	elimination	NN
22392	984	71	of	of	IN
22392	984	72	one	one	CD
22392	984	73	or	or	CC
22392	984	74	two	two	CD
22392	984	75	utterly	utterly	RB
22392	984	76	hopeless	hopeless	JJ
22392	984	77	voices	voice	NNS
22392	984	78	,	,	,
22392	984	79	a	a	DT
22392	984	80	fine	fine	JJ
22392	984	81	quality	quality	NN
22392	984	82	of	of	IN
22392	984	83	voice	voice	NN
22392	984	84	blending	blending	NN
22392	984	85	will	will	MD
22392	984	86	eventually	eventually	RB
22392	984	87	result	result	VB
22392	984	88	.	.	.
22392	985	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	985	2	might	may	MD
22392	985	3	be	be	VB
22392	985	4	remarked	remark	VBN
22392	985	5	at	at	IN
22392	985	6	this	this	DT
22392	985	7	point	point	NN
22392	985	8	that	that	IN
22392	985	9	such	such	JJ
22392	985	10	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	985	11	homogeneity	homogeneity	NN
22392	985	12	of	of	IN
22392	985	13	tone	tone	NN
22392	985	14	will	will	MD
22392	985	15	only	only	RB
22392	985	16	eventuate	eventuate	VB
22392	985	17	if	if	IN
22392	985	18	each	each	DT
22392	985	19	individual	individual	JJ
22392	985	20	member	member	NN
22392	985	21	of	of	IN
22392	985	22	the	the	DT
22392	985	23	choir	choir	NN
22392	985	24	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	985	25	willing	willing	JJ
22392	985	26	to	to	TO
22392	985	27	submerge	submerge	VB
22392	985	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	985	29	own	own	JJ
22392	985	30	voice	voice	NN
22392	985	31	in	in	IN
22392	985	32	the	the	DT
22392	985	33	total	total	JJ
22392	985	34	effect	effect	NN
22392	985	35	of	of	IN
22392	985	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	985	37	part	part	NN
22392	985	38	;	;	:
22392	985	39	and	and	CC
22392	985	40	that	that	IN
22392	985	41	learning	learn	VBG
22392	985	42	to	to	TO
22392	985	43	give	give	VB
22392	985	44	way	way	NN
22392	985	45	in	in	IN
22392	985	46	this	this	DT
22392	985	47	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	985	48	for	for	IN
22392	985	49	the	the	DT
22392	985	50	sake	sake	NN
22392	985	51	of	of	IN
22392	985	52	the	the	DT
22392	985	53	larger	large	JJR
22392	985	54	good	good	NN
22392	985	55	of	of	IN
22392	985	56	the	the	DT
22392	985	57	entire	entire	JJ
22392	985	58	group	group	NN
22392	985	59	is	be	VBZ
22392	985	60	one	one	CD
22392	985	61	of	of	IN
22392	985	62	the	the	DT
22392	985	63	most	most	RBS
22392	985	64	valuable	valuable	JJ
22392	985	65	social	social	JJ
22392	985	66	lessons	lesson	NNS
22392	985	67	to	to	TO
22392	985	68	be	be	VB
22392	985	69	learned	learn	VBN
22392	985	70	by	by	IN
22392	985	71	the	the	DT
22392	985	72	young	young	JJ
22392	985	73	men	man	NNS
22392	985	74	and	and	CC
22392	985	75	women	woman	NNS
22392	985	76	of	of	IN
22392	985	77	today	today	NN
22392	985	78	.	.	.
22392	986	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	986	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	986	3	the	the	DT
22392	986	4	business	business	NN
22392	986	5	of	of	IN
22392	986	6	the	the	DT
22392	986	7	choir	choir	NN
22392	986	8	leader	leader	NN
22392	986	9	to	to	TO
22392	986	10	drive	drive	VB
22392	986	11	home	home	RB
22392	986	12	this	this	DT
22392	986	13	lesson	lesson	NN
22392	986	14	whenever	whenever	WRB
22392	986	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	986	16	.	.	.
22392	987	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	987	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	987	3	also	also	RB
22392	987	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	987	5	task	task	NN
22392	987	6	to	to	TO
22392	987	7	see	see	VB
22392	987	8	to	to	IN
22392	987	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	987	10	that	that	IN
22392	987	11	no	no	DT
22392	987	12	member	member	NN
22392	987	13	of	of	IN
22392	987	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	987	15	choir	choir	NN
22392	987	16	by	by	IN
22392	987	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	987	18	actions	action	NNS
22392	987	19	causes	cause	VBZ
22392	987	20	any	any	DT
22392	987	21	interference	interference	NN
22392	987	22	with	with	IN
22392	987	23	the	the	DT
22392	987	24	worship	worship	NN
22392	987	25	of	of	IN
22392	987	26	the	the	DT
22392	987	27	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	987	28	.	.	.
22392	988	1	In	in	IN
22392	988	2	plain	plain	JJ
22392	988	3	speech	speech	NN
22392	988	4	,	,	,
22392	988	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	988	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	988	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	988	8	duty	duty	NN
22392	988	9	to	to	TO
22392	988	10	see	see	VB
22392	988	11	to	to	IN
22392	988	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	988	13	that	that	IN
22392	988	14	choir	choir	NN
22392	988	15	members	member	NNS
22392	988	16	conduct	conduct	VBP
22392	988	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	988	18	in	in	IN
22392	988	19	a	a	DT
22392	988	20	manner	manner	NN
22392	988	21	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	988	22	to	to	IN
22392	988	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	988	24	position	position	NN
22392	988	25	,	,	,
22392	988	26	and	and	CC
22392	988	27	that	that	IN
22392	988	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	988	29	do	do	VBP
22392	988	30	not	not	RB
22392	988	31	by	by	IN
22392	988	32	whispering	whispering	NN
22392	988	33	,	,	,
22392	988	34	laughing	laugh	VBG
22392	988	35	,	,	,
22392	988	36	note	note	VB
22392	988	37	writing	writing	NN
22392	988	38	,	,	,
22392	988	39	and	and	CC
22392	988	40	other	other	JJ
22392	988	41	similar	similar	JJ
22392	988	42	frivolities	frivolity	NNS
22392	988	43	,	,	,
22392	988	44	hinder	hinder	NN
22392	988	45	in	in	IN
22392	988	46	any	any	DT
22392	988	47	way	way	NN
22392	988	48	the	the	DT
22392	988	49	development	development	NN
22392	988	50	of	of	IN
22392	988	51	a	a	DT
22392	988	52	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	988	53	of	of	IN
22392	988	54	reverent	reverent	JJ
22392	988	55	devotion	devotion	NN
22392	988	56	on	on	IN
22392	988	57	the	the	DT
22392	988	58	part	part	NN
22392	988	59	of	of	IN
22392	988	60	the	the	DT
22392	988	61	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	988	62	.	.	.
22392	989	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	989	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	989	3	:	:	:
22392	989	4	SOLO	solo	NN
22392	989	5	SINGING	singing	NN
22392	989	6	IN	in	IN
22392	989	7	THE	the	DT
22392	989	8	CHURCH	CHURCH	NNP
22392	989	9	SERVICE	SERVICE	NNP
22392	989	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	989	11	Another	another	DT
22392	989	12	type	type	NN
22392	989	13	of	of	IN
22392	989	14	undesirable	undesirable	JJ
22392	989	15	individualism	individualism	NN
22392	989	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	989	17	to	to	TO
22392	989	18	be	be	VB
22392	989	19	found	find	VBN
22392	989	20	in	in	IN
22392	989	21	the	the	DT
22392	989	22	case	case	NN
22392	989	23	of	of	IN
22392	989	24	the	the	DT
22392	989	25	church	church	NN
22392	989	26	solo	solo	NN
22392	989	27	singer	singer	NN
22392	989	28	.	.	.
22392	990	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	990	2	have	have	VBP
22392	990	3	no	no	DT
22392	990	4	quarrel	quarrel	NN
22392	990	5	with	with	IN
22392	990	6	the	the	DT
22392	990	7	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	990	8	solo	solo	NN
22392	990	9	when	when	WRB
22392	990	10	sung	sing	VBN
22392	990	11	in	in	IN
22392	990	12	such	such	PDT
22392	990	13	a	a	DT
22392	990	14	way	way	NN
22392	990	15	as	as	IN
22392	990	16	to	to	TO
22392	990	17	move	move	VB
22392	990	18	the	the	DT
22392	990	19	hearts	heart	NNS
22392	990	20	of	of	IN
22392	990	21	the	the	DT
22392	990	22	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	990	23	to	to	IN
22392	990	24	a	a	DT
22392	990	25	more	more	RBR
22392	990	26	sincere	sincere	JJ
22392	990	27	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	990	28	of	of	IN
22392	990	29	devotion	devotion	NN
22392	990	30	;	;	:
22392	990	31	and	and	CC
22392	990	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	990	33	are	be	VBP
22392	990	34	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	990	35	willing	willing	JJ
22392	990	36	to	to	TO
22392	990	37	grant	grant	VB
22392	990	38	that	that	IN
22392	990	39	the	the	DT
22392	990	40	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	990	41	solo	solo	NN
22392	990	42	has	have	VBZ
22392	990	43	the	the	DT
22392	990	44	inherent	inherent	JJ
22392	990	45	possibility	possibility	NN
22392	990	46	of	of	IN
22392	990	47	becoming	become	VBG
22392	990	48	as	as	RB
22392	990	49	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
22392	990	50	with	with	IN
22392	990	51	religious	religious	JJ
22392	990	52	fervor	fervor	NN
22392	990	53	as	as	IN
22392	990	54	the	the	DT
22392	990	55	sermon	sermon	NN
22392	990	56	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	990	57	,	,	,
22392	990	58	and	and	CC
22392	990	59	may	may	MD
22392	990	60	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	990	61	,	,	,
22392	990	62	because	because	IN
22392	990	63	of	of	IN
22392	990	64	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	990	65	esthetic	esthetic	JJ
22392	990	66	and	and	CC
22392	990	67	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	990	68	appeal	appeal	NN
22392	990	69	,	,	,
22392	990	70	convey	convey	VB
22392	990	71	a	a	DT
22392	990	72	message	message	NN
22392	990	73	of	of	IN
22392	990	74	comfort	comfort	NN
22392	990	75	or	or	CC
22392	990	76	of	of	IN
22392	990	77	inspiration	inspiration	NN
22392	990	78	to	to	IN
22392	990	79	many	many	PDT
22392	990	80	a	a	DT
22392	990	81	heart	heart	NN
22392	990	82	that	that	WDT
22392	990	83	might	may	MD
22392	990	84	remain	remain	VB
22392	990	85	untouched	untouched	JJ
22392	990	86	by	by	IN
22392	990	87	the	the	DT
22392	990	88	appeal	appeal	NN
22392	990	89	of	of	IN
22392	990	90	a	a	DT
22392	990	91	merely	merely	RB
22392	990	92	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	990	93	sermon	sermon	NN
22392	990	94	.	.	.
22392	991	1	But	but	CC
22392	991	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	991	3	has	have	VBZ
22392	991	4	been	be	VBN
22392	991	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	991	6	observation	observation	NN
22392	991	7	that	that	IN
22392	991	8	the	the	DT
22392	991	9	usual	usual	JJ
22392	991	10	church	church	NN
22392	991	11	solo	solo	RB
22392	991	12	very	very	RB
22392	991	13	seldom	seldom	JJ
22392	991	14	functions	function	NNS
22392	991	15	in	in	IN
22392	991	16	this	this	DT
22392	991	17	way	way	NN
22392	991	18	;	;	:
22392	991	19	that	that	IN
22392	991	20	the	the	DT
22392	991	21	singer	singer	NN
22392	991	22	usually	usually	RB
22392	991	23	considers	consider	VBZ
22392	991	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	991	25	only	only	RB
22392	991	26	as	as	IN
22392	991	27	an	an	DT
22392	991	28	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	991	29	to	to	TO
22392	991	30	show	show	VB
22392	991	31	how	how	WRB
22392	991	32	well	well	RB
22392	991	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	991	34	can	can	MD
22392	991	35	perform	perform	VB
22392	991	36	;	;	:
22392	991	37	that	that	IN
22392	991	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	991	39	seldom	seldom	RB
22392	991	40	thinks	think	VBZ
22392	991	41	very	very	RB
22392	991	42	much	much	RB
22392	991	43	about	about	IN
22392	991	44	the	the	DT
22392	991	45	words	word	NNS
22392	991	46	;	;	:
22392	991	47	that	that	IN
22392	991	48	the	the	DT
22392	991	49	selections	selection	NNS
22392	991	50	are	be	VBP
22392	991	51	usually	usually	RB
22392	991	52	not	not	RB
22392	991	53	chosen	choose	VBN
22392	991	54	because	because	IN
22392	991	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	991	56	are	be	VBP
22392	991	57	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	991	58	to	to	IN
22392	991	59	the	the	DT
22392	991	60	remainder	remainder	NN
22392	991	61	of	of	IN
22392	991	62	the	the	DT
22392	991	63	service	service	NN
22392	991	64	but	but	CC
22392	991	65	because	because	IN
22392	991	66	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	991	67	are	be	VBP
22392	991	68	"	"	``
22392	991	69	effective	effective	JJ
22392	991	70	"	"	''
22392	991	71	or	or	CC
22392	991	72	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	991	73	because	because	IN
22392	991	74	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	991	75	are	be	VBP
22392	991	76	well	well	RB
22392	991	77	adapted	adapt	VBN
22392	991	78	to	to	IN
22392	991	79	the	the	DT
22392	991	80	voice	voice	NN
22392	991	81	or	or	CC
22392	991	82	the	the	DT
22392	991	83	style	style	NN
22392	991	84	of	of	IN
22392	991	85	the	the	DT
22392	991	86	singer	singer	NN
22392	991	87	;	;	:
22392	991	88	and	and	CC
22392	991	89	that	that	IN
22392	991	90	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	991	91	congregations	congregation	NNS
22392	991	92	have	have	VBP
22392	991	93	grown	grow	VBN
22392	991	94	so	so	RB
22392	991	95	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
22392	991	96	to	to	IN
22392	991	97	this	this	DT
22392	991	98	sort	sort	NN
22392	991	99	of	of	IN
22392	991	100	thing	thing	NN
22392	991	101	that	that	WDT
22392	991	102	the	the	DT
22392	991	103	performance	performance	NN
22392	991	104	of	of	IN
22392	991	105	a	a	DT
22392	991	106	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	991	107	solo	solo	NN
22392	991	108	is	be	VBZ
22392	991	109	now	now	RB
22392	991	110	usually	usually	RB
22392	991	111	listened	listen	VBN
22392	991	112	to	to	IN
22392	991	113	,	,	,
22392	991	114	commented	comment	VBN
22392	991	115	upon	upon	IN
22392	991	116	,	,	,
22392	991	117	and	and	CC
22392	991	118	criticized	criticize	VBN
22392	991	119	in	in	IN
22392	991	120	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	991	121	the	the	DT
22392	991	122	same	same	JJ
22392	991	123	way	way	NN
22392	991	124	in	in	IN
22392	991	125	the	the	DT
22392	991	126	church	church	NN
22392	991	127	service	service	NN
22392	991	128	as	as	IN
22392	991	129	would	would	MD
22392	991	130	be	be	VB
22392	991	131	the	the	DT
22392	991	132	case	case	NN
22392	991	133	at	at	IN
22392	991	134	a	a	DT
22392	991	135	concert	concert	NN
22392	991	136	performance	performance	NN
22392	991	137	.	.	.
22392	992	1	Instead	instead	RB
22392	992	2	of	of	IN
22392	992	3	thinking	think	VBG
22392	992	4	,	,	,
22392	992	5	"	"	``
22392	992	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	992	7	am	be	VBP
22392	992	8	delivering	deliver	VBG
22392	992	9	a	a	DT
22392	992	10	_	_	NNP
22392	992	11	message	message	NN
22392	992	12	_	_	NNP
22392	992	13	,	,	,
22392	992	14	"	"	''
22392	992	15	the	the	DT
22392	992	16	singer	singer	NN
22392	992	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	992	18	only	only	RB
22392	992	19	too	too	RB
22392	992	20	palpably	palpably	RB
22392	992	21	saying	say	VBG
22392	992	22	to	to	IN
22392	992	23	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	992	24	,	,	,
22392	992	25	"	"	``
22392	992	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	992	27	am	be	VBP
22392	992	28	singing	singe	VBG
22392	992	29	a	a	DT
22392	992	30	_	_	NNP
22392	992	31	solo	solo	NN
22392	992	32	_	_	NNP
22392	992	33	,	,	,
22392	992	34	do	do	VBP
22392	992	35	n't	not	RB
22392	992	36	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	992	37	think	think	VB
22392	992	38	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	992	39	am	be	VBP
22392	992	40	doing	do	VBG
22392	992	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	992	42	well	well	JJ
22392	992	43	?	?	.
22392	992	44	"	"	''
22392	993	1	The	the	DT
22392	993	2	remedy	remedy	NN
22392	993	3	for	for	IN
22392	993	4	this	this	DT
22392	993	5	condition	condition	NN
22392	993	6	of	of	IN
22392	993	7	affairs	affair	NNS
22392	993	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	993	9	the	the	DT
22392	993	10	same	same	JJ
22392	993	11	as	as	IN
22392	993	12	that	that	DT
22392	993	13	which	which	WDT
22392	993	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	993	15	have	have	VBP
22392	993	16	been	be	VBN
22392	993	17	recommending	recommend	VBG
22392	993	18	for	for	IN
22392	993	19	church	church	NN
22392	993	20	music	music	NN
22392	993	21	in	in	IN
22392	993	22	general	general	JJ
22392	993	23	,	,	,
22392	993	24	and	and	CC
22392	993	25	before	before	IN
22392	993	26	church	church	NN
22392	993	27	solo	solo	NN
22392	993	28	singing	singing	NN
22392	993	29	can	can	MD
22392	993	30	be	be	VB
22392	993	31	commended	commend	VBN
22392	993	32	in	in	IN
22392	993	33	very	very	RB
22392	993	34	glowing	glowing	JJ
22392	993	35	terms	term	NNS
22392	993	36	as	as	IN
22392	993	37	a	a	DT
22392	993	38	method	method	NN
22392	993	39	of	of	IN
22392	993	40	assisting	assist	VBG
22392	993	41	the	the	DT
22392	993	42	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	993	43	to	to	TO
22392	993	44	become	become	VB
22392	993	45	more	more	RBR
22392	993	46	thoughtful	thoughtful	JJ
22392	993	47	,	,	,
22392	993	48	more	more	RBR
22392	993	49	fervent	fervent	JJ
22392	993	50	in	in	IN
22392	993	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	993	52	devotional	devotional	JJ
22392	993	53	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	993	54	,	,	,
22392	993	55	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	993	56	must	must	MD
22392	993	57	have	have	VB
22392	993	58	:	:	:
22392	993	59	1	1	CD
22392	993	60	.	.	.
22392	994	1	More	more	RBR
22392	994	2	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	994	3	selections	selection	NNS
22392	994	4	.	.	.
22392	995	1	2	2	LS
22392	995	2	.	.	.
22392	996	1	A	a	DT
22392	996	2	more	more	RBR
22392	996	3	sincerely	sincerely	RB
22392	996	4	reverent	reverent	JJ
22392	996	5	and	and	CC
22392	996	6	a	a	DT
22392	996	7	more	more	RBR
22392	996	8	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	996	9	non	non	JJ
22392	996	10	-	-	JJ
22392	996	11	egoistic	egoistic	JJ
22392	996	12	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	996	13	on	on	IN
22392	996	14	the	the	DT
22392	996	15	part	part	NN
22392	996	16	of	of	IN
22392	996	17	the	the	DT
22392	996	18	soloists	soloist	NNS
22392	996	19	.	.	.
22392	997	1	Because	because	IN
22392	997	2	these	these	DT
22392	997	3	things	thing	NNS
22392	997	4	are	be	VBP
22392	997	5	so	so	RB
22392	997	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	997	7	of	of	IN
22392	997	8	attainment	attainment	JJ
22392	997	9	under	under	IN
22392	997	10	present	present	JJ
22392	997	11	conditions	condition	NNS
22392	997	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	997	13	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	997	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	997	15	that	that	DT
22392	997	16	,	,	,
22392	997	17	all	all	DT
22392	997	18	in	in	IN
22392	997	19	all	all	DT
22392	997	20	,	,	,
22392	997	21	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	997	22	music	music	NN
22392	997	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	997	24	probably	probably	RB
22392	997	25	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	997	26	more	more	RBR
22392	997	27	effective	effective	JJ
22392	997	28	as	as	IN
22392	997	29	a	a	DT
22392	997	30	vehicle	vehicle	NN
22392	997	31	for	for	IN
22392	997	32	making	make	VBG
22392	997	33	a	a	DT
22392	997	34	religio	religio	NN
22392	997	35	-	-	HYPH
22392	997	36	esthetic	esthetic	JJ
22392	997	37	appeal	appeal	NN
22392	997	38	,	,	,
22392	997	39	than	than	IN
22392	997	40	solo	solo	NN
22392	997	41	singing	singing	NN
22392	997	42	.	.	.
22392	998	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	998	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	998	3	:	:	:
22392	998	4	PROGRESS	progress	NN
22392	998	5	IN	in	IN
22392	998	6	PUBLIC	PUBLIC	NNP
22392	998	7	SCHOOL	school	NN
22392	998	8	MUSIC	MUSIC	NNP
22392	998	9	AS	as	IN
22392	998	10	RELATED	relate	VBN
22392	998	11	TO	to	IN
22392	998	12	CHURCH	church	NN
22392	998	13	CHOIRS	choirs	NN
22392	998	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	998	15	The	the	DT
22392	998	16	public	public	JJ
22392	998	17	schools	school	NNS
22392	998	18	are	be	VBP
22392	998	19	doing	do	VBG
22392	998	20	very	very	RB
22392	998	21	much	much	RB
22392	998	22	more	more	JJR
22392	998	23	in	in	IN
22392	998	24	the	the	DT
22392	998	25	way	way	NN
22392	998	26	of	of	IN
22392	998	27	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	998	28	music	music	NN
22392	998	29	than	than	IN
22392	998	30	formerly	formerly	RB
22392	998	31	,	,	,
22392	998	32	and	and	CC
22392	998	33	in	in	IN
22392	998	34	many	many	JJ
22392	998	35	places	place	NNS
22392	998	36	consistent	consistent	JJ
22392	998	37	work	work	NN
22392	998	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	998	39	being	be	VBG
22392	998	40	carried	carry	VBN
22392	998	41	on	on	RP
22392	998	42	as	as	IN
22392	998	43	the	the	DT
22392	998	44	result	result	NN
22392	998	45	of	of	IN
22392	998	46	which	which	WDT
22392	998	47	the	the	DT
22392	998	48	children	child	NNS
22392	998	49	now	now	RB
22392	998	50	in	in	IN
22392	998	51	school	school	NN
22392	998	52	are	be	VBP
22392	998	53	learning	learn	VBG
22392	998	54	to	to	TO
22392	998	55	read	read	VB
22392	998	56	music	music	NN
22392	998	57	notation	notation	NN
22392	998	58	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	998	59	fluently	fluently	RB
22392	998	60	,	,	,
22392	998	61	to	to	TO
22392	998	62	use	use	VB
22392	998	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	998	64	voices	voice	NNS
22392	998	65	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	998	66	,	,	,
22392	998	67	and	and	CC
22392	998	68	are	be	VBP
22392	998	69	cultivating	cultivate	VBG
22392	998	70	as	as	RB
22392	998	71	well	well	RB
22392	998	72	a	a	DT
22392	998	73	certain	certain	JJ
22392	998	74	amount	amount	NN
22392	998	75	of	of	IN
22392	998	76	taste	taste	NN
22392	998	77	in	in	IN
22392	998	78	music	music	NN
22392	998	79	.	.	.
22392	999	1	Because	because	IN
22392	999	2	of	of	IN
22392	999	3	this	this	DT
22392	999	4	musical	musical	JJ
22392	999	5	activity	activity	NN
22392	999	6	in	in	IN
22392	999	7	the	the	DT
22392	999	8	public	public	JJ
22392	999	9	schools	school	NNS
22392	999	10	,	,	,
22392	999	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	999	12	task	task	NN
22392	999	13	of	of	IN
22392	999	14	organizing	organize	VBG
22392	999	15	and	and	CC
22392	999	16	directing	direct	VBG
22392	999	17	volunteer	volunteer	NN
22392	999	18	church	church	NN
22392	999	19	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	999	20	should	should	MD
22392	999	21	be	be	VB
22392	999	22	very	very	RB
22392	999	23	much	much	RB
22392	999	24	simplified	simplify	VBN
22392	999	25	in	in	IN
22392	999	26	the	the	DT
22392	999	27	near	near	JJ
22392	999	28	future	future	NN
22392	999	29	.	.	.
22392	1000	1	Community	community	NN
22392	1000	2	singing	singing	NN
22392	1000	3	will	will	MD
22392	1000	4	help	help	VB
22392	1000	5	at	at	IN
22392	1000	6	this	this	DT
22392	1000	7	point	point	NN
22392	1000	8	also	also	RB
22392	1000	9	,	,	,
22392	1000	10	and	and	CC
22392	1000	11	the	the	DT
22392	1000	12	very	very	RB
22392	1000	13	much	much	RB
22392	1000	14	larger	large	JJR
22392	1000	15	number	number	NN
22392	1000	16	of	of	IN
22392	1000	17	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1000	18	and	and	CC
22392	1000	19	girls	girl	NNS
22392	1000	20	who	who	WP
22392	1000	21	are	be	VBP
22392	1000	22	receiving	receive	VBG
22392	1000	23	training	training	NN
22392	1000	24	as	as	IN
22392	1000	25	the	the	DT
22392	1000	26	result	result	NN
22392	1000	27	of	of	IN
22392	1000	28	the	the	DT
22392	1000	29	development	development	NN
22392	1000	30	of	of	IN
22392	1000	31	high	high	JJ
22392	1000	32	school	school	NN
22392	1000	33	music	music	NN
22392	1000	34	,	,	,
22392	1000	35	ought	ought	MD
22392	1000	36	to	to	TO
22392	1000	37	make	make	VB
22392	1000	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1000	39	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	1000	40	easier	easy	JJR
22392	1000	41	to	to	TO
22392	1000	42	secure	secure	VB
22392	1000	43	the	the	DT
22392	1000	44	right	right	JJ
22392	1000	45	type	type	NN
22392	1000	46	of	of	IN
22392	1000	47	choir	choir	NN
22392	1000	48	director	director	NN
22392	1000	49	in	in	IN
22392	1000	50	the	the	DT
22392	1000	51	future	future	NN
22392	1000	52	than	than	IN
22392	1000	53	has	have	VBZ
22392	1000	54	been	be	VBN
22392	1000	55	the	the	DT
22392	1000	56	case	case	NN
22392	1000	57	in	in	IN
22392	1000	58	the	the	DT
22392	1000	59	past	past	NN
22392	1000	60	.	.	.
22392	1001	1	As	as	IN
22392	1001	2	a	a	DT
22392	1001	3	result	result	NN
22392	1001	4	of	of	IN
22392	1001	5	the	the	DT
22392	1001	6	present	present	JJ
22392	1001	7	widespread	widespread	JJ
22392	1001	8	interest	interest	NN
22392	1001	9	in	in	IN
22392	1001	10	music	music	NN
22392	1001	11	and	and	CC
22392	1001	12	music	music	NN
22392	1001	13	study	study	NN
22392	1001	14	,	,	,
22392	1001	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1001	16	should	should	MD
22392	1001	17	be	be	VB
22392	1001	18	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1001	19	also	also	RB
22392	1001	20	to	to	TO
22392	1001	21	get	get	VB
22392	1001	22	very	very	RB
22392	1001	23	much	much	RB
22392	1001	24	better	well	JJR
22392	1001	25	congregational	congregational	JJ
22392	1001	26	singing	singing	NN
22392	1001	27	,	,	,
22392	1001	28	and	and	CC
22392	1001	29	withal	withal	VB
22392	1001	30	to	to	TO
22392	1001	31	interest	interest	NN
22392	1001	32	the	the	DT
22392	1001	33	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1001	34	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1001	35	and	and	CC
22392	1001	36	the	the	DT
22392	1001	37	preacher	preacher	NN
22392	1001	38	!	!	.
22392	1001	39	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1002	1	in	in	IN
22392	1002	2	a	a	DT
22392	1002	3	better	well	JJR
22392	1002	4	type	type	NN
22392	1002	5	of	of	IN
22392	1002	6	music	music	NN
22392	1002	7	.	.	.
22392	1003	1	All	all	DT
22392	1003	2	in	in	IN
22392	1003	3	all	all	DT
22392	1003	4	,	,	,
22392	1003	5	the	the	DT
22392	1003	6	outlook	outlook	NN
22392	1003	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1003	8	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	1003	9	promising	promising	JJ
22392	1003	10	and	and	CC
22392	1003	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1003	12	venture	venture	VBP
22392	1003	13	to	to	TO
22392	1003	14	predict	predict	VB
22392	1003	15	a	a	DT
22392	1003	16	great	great	JJ
22392	1003	17	improvement	improvement	NN
22392	1003	18	in	in	IN
22392	1003	19	all	all	DT
22392	1003	20	that	that	WDT
22392	1003	21	pertains	pertain	VBZ
22392	1003	22	to	to	IN
22392	1003	23	church	church	NN
22392	1003	24	music	music	NN
22392	1003	25	during	during	IN
22392	1003	26	the	the	DT
22392	1003	27	next	next	JJ
22392	1003	28	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	1003	29	century	century	NN
22392	1003	30	.	.	.
22392	1004	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1004	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1004	3	:	:	:
22392	1004	4	IMPORTANCE	importance	NN
22392	1004	5	OF	of	IN
22392	1004	6	CONGREGATIONAL	CONGREGATIONAL	NNP
22392	1004	7	SINGING	SINGING	NNP
22392	1004	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1004	9	Let	let	VB
22392	1004	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1004	11	close	close	VB
22392	1004	12	this	this	DT
22392	1004	13	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	1004	14	by	by	IN
22392	1004	15	urging	urge	VBG
22392	1004	16	the	the	DT
22392	1004	17	choir	choir	NN
22392	1004	18	director	director	NN
22392	1004	19	to	to	TO
22392	1004	20	remember	remember	VB
22392	1004	21	that	that	IN
22392	1004	22	the	the	DT
22392	1004	23	most	most	RBS
22392	1004	24	important	important	JJ
22392	1004	25	music	music	NN
22392	1004	26	,	,	,
22392	1004	27	at	at	IN
22392	1004	28	least	least	JJS
22392	1004	29	in	in	IN
22392	1004	30	the	the	DT
22392	1004	31	Protestant	protestant	JJ
22392	1004	32	church	church	NN
22392	1004	33	,	,	,
22392	1004	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1004	35	the	the	DT
22392	1004	36	congregational	congregational	JJ
22392	1004	37	singing	singing	NN
22392	1004	38	;	;	:
22392	1004	39	and	and	CC
22392	1004	40	to	to	TO
22392	1004	41	consider	consider	VB
22392	1004	42	the	the	DT
22392	1004	43	fact	fact	NN
22392	1004	44	that	that	IN
22392	1004	45	if	if	IN
22392	1004	46	music	music	NN
22392	1004	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	1004	48	to	to	TO
22392	1004	49	help	help	VB
22392	1004	50	people	people	NNS
22392	1004	51	worship	worship	VB
22392	1004	52	without	without	IN
22392	1004	53	becoming	become	VBG
22392	1004	54	a	a	DT
22392	1004	55	substitute	substitute	NN
22392	1004	56	for	for	IN
22392	1004	57	worship	worship	NN
22392	1004	58	,	,	,
22392	1004	59	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1004	60	will	will	MD
22392	1004	61	be	be	VB
22392	1004	62	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1004	63	for	for	IN
22392	1004	64	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1004	65	not	not	RB
22392	1004	66	only	only	RB
22392	1004	67	to	to	TO
22392	1004	68	inspire	inspire	VB
22392	1004	69	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1004	70	choir	choir	NN
22392	1004	71	with	with	IN
22392	1004	72	high	high	JJ
22392	1004	73	ideals	ideal	NNS
22392	1004	74	of	of	IN
22392	1004	75	church	church	NN
22392	1004	76	music	music	NN
22392	1004	77	,	,	,
22392	1004	78	but	but	CC
22392	1004	79	also	also	RB
22392	1004	80	to	to	TO
22392	1004	81	devise	devise	VB
22392	1004	82	means	mean	NNS
22392	1004	83	of	of	IN
22392	1004	84	inducing	induce	VBG
22392	1004	85	the	the	DT
22392	1004	86	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1004	87	to	to	TO
22392	1004	88	take	take	VB
22392	1004	89	part	part	NN
22392	1004	90	in	in	IN
22392	1004	91	the	the	DT
22392	1004	92	singing	singing	NN
22392	1004	93	to	to	IN
22392	1004	94	a	a	DT
22392	1004	95	much	much	RB
22392	1004	96	greater	great	JJR
22392	1004	97	extent	extent	NN
22392	1004	98	than	than	IN
22392	1004	99	is	be	VBZ
22392	1004	100	now	now	RB
22392	1004	101	the	the	DT
22392	1004	102	case	case	NN
22392	1004	103	in	in	IN
22392	1004	104	most	most	JJS
22392	1004	105	churches	church	NNS
22392	1004	106	.	.	.
22392	1005	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1005	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1005	3	usually	usually	RB
22392	1005	4	true	true	JJ
22392	1005	5	that	that	IN
22392	1005	6	the	the	DT
22392	1005	7	finer	fine	JJR
22392	1005	8	the	the	DT
22392	1005	9	choir	choir	NN
22392	1005	10	,	,	,
22392	1005	11	and	and	CC
22392	1005	12	the	the	DT
22392	1005	13	more	more	RBR
22392	1005	14	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
22392	1005	15	the	the	DT
22392	1005	16	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	1005	17	,	,	,
22392	1005	18	the	the	DT
22392	1005	19	less	less	RBR
22392	1005	20	hearty	hearty	JJ
22392	1005	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1005	22	the	the	DT
22392	1005	23	congregational	congregational	JJ
22392	1005	24	singing	singing	NN
22392	1005	25	.	.	.
22392	1006	1	If	if	IN
22392	1006	2	there	there	EX
22392	1006	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1006	4	to	to	TO
22392	1006	5	be	be	VB
22392	1006	6	steady	steady	JJ
22392	1006	7	growth	growth	NN
22392	1006	8	in	in	IN
22392	1006	9	the	the	DT
22392	1006	10	efficiency	efficiency	NN
22392	1006	11	of	of	IN
22392	1006	12	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	1006	13	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	1006	14	,	,	,
22392	1006	15	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1006	16	,	,	,
22392	1006	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1006	18	will	will	MD
22392	1006	19	not	not	RB
22392	1006	20	be	be	VB
22392	1006	21	surprising	surprising	JJ
22392	1006	22	if	if	IN
22392	1006	23	congregational	congregational	JJ
22392	1006	24	singing	singing	NN
22392	1006	25	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1006	26	falls	fall	VBZ
22392	1006	27	off	off	RP
22392	1006	28	in	in	IN
22392	1006	29	volume	volume	NN
22392	1006	30	and	and	CC
22392	1006	31	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	1006	32	.	.	.
22392	1007	1	The	the	DT
22392	1007	2	reasons	reason	NNS
22392	1007	3	for	for	IN
22392	1007	4	such	such	PDT
22392	1007	5	a	a	DT
22392	1007	6	decline	decline	NN
22392	1007	7	are	be	VBP
22392	1007	8	:	:	:
22392	1007	9	First	first	RB
22392	1007	10	,	,	,
22392	1007	11	because	because	IN
22392	1007	12	the	the	DT
22392	1007	13	people	people	NNS
22392	1007	14	take	take	VBP
22392	1007	15	no	no	DT
22392	1007	16	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	1007	17	for	for	IN
22392	1007	18	the	the	DT
22392	1007	19	singing	singing	NN
22392	1007	20	,	,	,
22392	1007	21	knowing	know	VBG
22392	1007	22	that	that	IN
22392	1007	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1007	24	will	will	MD
22392	1007	25	go	go	VB
22392	1007	26	well	well	RB
22392	1007	27	whether	whether	IN
22392	1007	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1007	29	join	join	VBP
22392	1007	30	in	in	RB
22392	1007	31	or	or	CC
22392	1007	32	not	not	RB
22392	1007	33	;	;	:
22392	1007	34	second	second	RB
22392	1007	35	,	,	,
22392	1007	36	because	because	IN
22392	1007	37	the	the	DT
22392	1007	38	choir	choir	NN
22392	1007	39	often	often	RB
22392	1007	40	sings	sing	VBZ
22392	1007	41	so	so	RB
22392	1007	42	well	well	RB
22392	1007	43	that	that	IN
22392	1007	44	the	the	DT
22392	1007	45	people	people	NNS
22392	1007	46	would	would	MD
22392	1007	47	rather	rather	RB
22392	1007	48	listen	listen	VB
22392	1007	49	than	than	IN
22392	1007	50	take	take	VB
22392	1007	51	part	part	NN
22392	1007	52	;	;	:
22392	1007	53	third	third	RB
22392	1007	54	,	,	,
22392	1007	55	because	because	IN
22392	1007	56	the	the	DT
22392	1007	57	director	director	NN
22392	1007	58	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1007	59	stands	stand	VBZ
22392	1007	60	with	with	IN
22392	1007	61	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1007	62	back	back	NN
22392	1007	63	to	to	IN
22392	1007	64	the	the	DT
22392	1007	65	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1007	66	and	and	CC
22392	1007	67	apparently	apparently	RB
22392	1007	68	does	do	VBZ
22392	1007	69	not	not	RB
22392	1007	70	expect	expect	VB
22392	1007	71	much	much	JJ
22392	1007	72	singing	singing	NN
22392	1007	73	from	from	IN
22392	1007	74	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1007	75	;	;	:
22392	1007	76	and	and	CC
22392	1007	77	fourth	fourth	RB
22392	1007	78	,	,	,
22392	1007	79	because	because	IN
22392	1007	80	the	the	DT
22392	1007	81	choir	choir	NN
22392	1007	82	leader	leader	NN
22392	1007	83	often	often	RB
22392	1007	84	insists	insist	VBZ
22392	1007	85	upon	upon	IN
22392	1007	86	a	a	DT
22392	1007	87	highly	highly	RB
22392	1007	88	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1007	89	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1007	90	of	of	IN
22392	1007	91	the	the	DT
22392	1007	92	hymns	hymn	NNS
22392	1007	93	,	,	,
22392	1007	94	this	this	DT
22392	1007	95	involving	involve	VBG
22392	1007	96	the	the	DT
22392	1007	97	carrying	carrying	NN
22392	1007	98	over	over	RP
22392	1007	99	of	of	IN
22392	1007	100	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	1007	101	,	,	,
22392	1007	102	_	_	NNP
22392	1007	103	et	et	NNP
22392	1007	104	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1007	105	_	_	NNP
22392	1007	106	.	.	.
22392	1008	1	These	these	DT
22392	1008	2	latter	latter	JJ
22392	1008	3	things	thing	NNS
22392	1008	4	may	may	MD
22392	1008	5	well	well	RB
22392	1008	6	be	be	VB
22392	1008	7	done	do	VBN
22392	1008	8	after	after	IN
22392	1008	9	a	a	DT
22392	1008	10	long	long	JJ
22392	1008	11	period	period	NN
22392	1008	12	of	of	IN
22392	1008	13	training	training	NN
22392	1008	14	,	,	,
22392	1008	15	but	but	CC
22392	1008	16	in	in	IN
22392	1008	17	the	the	DT
22392	1008	18	early	early	JJ
22392	1008	19	stages	stage	NNS
22392	1008	20	the	the	DT
22392	1008	21	way	way	NN
22392	1008	22	to	to	TO
22392	1008	23	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	1008	24	interest	interest	NN
22392	1008	25	in	in	IN
22392	1008	26	congregational	congregational	JJ
22392	1008	27	singing	singing	NN
22392	1008	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	1008	29	not	not	RB
22392	1008	30	to	to	TO
22392	1008	31	insist	insist	VB
22392	1008	32	too	too	RB
22392	1008	33	strongly	strongly	RB
22392	1008	34	upon	upon	IN
22392	1008	35	the	the	DT
22392	1008	36	purely	purely	RB
22392	1008	37	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	1008	38	aspects	aspect	NNS
22392	1008	39	,	,	,
22392	1008	40	but	but	CC
22392	1008	41	to	to	TO
22392	1008	42	remember	remember	VB
22392	1008	43	that	that	IN
22392	1008	44	most	most	JJS
22392	1008	45	of	of	IN
22392	1008	46	the	the	DT
22392	1008	47	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1008	48	are	be	VBP
22392	1008	49	musically	musically	RB
22392	1008	50	untrained	untrained	JJ
22392	1008	51	and	and	CC
22392	1008	52	not	not	RB
22392	1008	53	only	only	RB
22392	1008	54	do	do	VBP
22392	1008	55	not	not	RB
22392	1008	56	see	see	VB
22392	1008	57	the	the	DT
22392	1008	58	point	point	NN
22392	1008	59	to	to	IN
22392	1008	60	all	all	PDT
22392	1008	61	these	these	DT
22392	1008	62	refinements	refinement	NNS
22392	1008	63	,	,	,
22392	1008	64	but	but	CC
22392	1008	65	will	will	MD
22392	1008	66	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1008	67	become	become	VB
22392	1008	68	discouraged	discouraged	JJ
22392	1008	69	and	and	CC
22392	1008	70	stop	stop	VB
22392	1008	71	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1008	72	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1008	73	if	if	IN
22392	1008	74	too	too	RB
22392	1008	75	many	many	JJ
22392	1008	76	of	of	IN
22392	1008	77	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1008	78	are	be	VBP
22392	1008	79	insisted	insist	VBN
22392	1008	80	upon	upon	IN
22392	1008	81	.	.	.
22392	1009	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1009	2	will	will	MD
22392	1009	3	be	be	VB
22392	1009	4	well	well	JJ
22392	1009	5	also	also	RB
22392	1009	6	to	to	TO
22392	1009	7	apply	apply	VB
22392	1009	8	to	to	IN
22392	1009	9	this	this	DT
22392	1009	10	type	type	NN
22392	1009	11	of	of	IN
22392	1009	12	group	group	NN
22392	1009	13	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1009	14	the	the	DT
22392	1009	15	principles	principle	NNS
22392	1009	16	already	already	RB
22392	1009	17	discussed	discuss	VBN
22392	1009	18	in	in	IN
22392	1009	19	connection	connection	NN
22392	1009	20	with	with	IN
22392	1009	21	community	community	NN
22392	1009	22	"	"	``
22392	1009	23	sings	sing	NNS
22392	1009	24	,	,	,
22392	1009	25	"	"	''
22392	1009	26	having	have	VBG
22392	1009	27	the	the	DT
22392	1009	28	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1009	29	sing	sing	VB
22392	1009	30	alone	alone	RB
22392	1009	31	part	part	NN
22392	1009	32	of	of	IN
22392	1009	33	the	the	DT
22392	1009	34	time	time	NN
22392	1009	35	,	,	,
22392	1009	36	having	have	VBG
22392	1009	37	a	a	DT
22392	1009	38	stanza	stanza	NNP
22392	1009	39	sung	sung	NN
22392	1009	40	as	as	IN
22392	1009	41	a	a	DT
22392	1009	42	solo	solo	NN
22392	1009	43	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	1009	44	,	,	,
22392	1009	45	making	make	VBG
22392	1009	46	use	use	NN
22392	1009	47	of	of	IN
22392	1009	48	antiphonal	antiphonal	JJ
22392	1009	49	effects	effect	NNS
22392	1009	50	,	,	,
22392	1009	51	and	and	CC
22392	1009	52	in	in	IN
22392	1009	53	other	other	JJ
22392	1009	54	ways	way	NNS
22392	1009	55	introducing	introduce	VBG
22392	1009	56	variety	variety	NN
22392	1009	57	and	and	CC
22392	1009	58	placing	place	VBG
22392	1009	59	more	more	JJR
22392	1009	60	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	1009	61	upon	upon	IN
22392	1009	62	the	the	DT
22392	1009	63	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1009	64	;	;	,
22392	1009	65	and	and	CC
22392	1009	66	,	,	,
22392	1009	67	most	most	RBS
22392	1009	68	important	important	JJ
22392	1009	69	of	of	IN
22392	1009	70	all	all	DT
22392	1009	71	,	,	,
22392	1009	72	calling	call	VBG
22392	1009	73	attention	attention	NN
22392	1009	74	more	more	RBR
22392	1009	75	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1009	76	to	to	IN
22392	1009	77	the	the	DT
22392	1009	78	words	word	NNS
22392	1009	79	of	of	IN
22392	1009	80	the	the	DT
22392	1009	81	hymns	hymn	NNS
22392	1009	82	,	,	,
22392	1009	83	either	either	CC
22392	1009	84	the	the	DT
22392	1009	85	preacher	preacher	NN
22392	1009	86	or	or	CC
22392	1009	87	the	the	DT
22392	1009	88	choir	choir	NN
22392	1009	89	leader	leader	NN
22392	1009	90	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1009	91	giving	give	VBG
22392	1009	92	the	the	DT
22392	1009	93	stories	story	NNS
22392	1009	94	of	of	IN
22392	1009	95	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1009	96	origin	origin	NN
22392	1009	97	,	,	,
22392	1009	98	and	and	CC
22392	1009	99	in	in	IN
22392	1009	100	other	other	JJ
22392	1009	101	ways	way	NNS
22392	1009	102	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	1009	103	to	to	TO
22392	1009	104	interest	interest	VB
22392	1009	105	the	the	DT
22392	1009	106	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1009	107	in	in	IN
22392	1009	108	the	the	DT
22392	1009	109	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	1009	110	of	of	IN
22392	1009	111	the	the	DT
22392	1009	112	hymn	hymn	NN
22392	1009	113	as	as	IN
22392	1009	114	a	a	DT
22392	1009	115	poem	poem	NN
22392	1009	116	.	.	.
22392	1010	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1010	2	a	a	DT
22392	1010	3	more	more	RBR
22392	1010	4	careful	careful	JJ
22392	1010	5	selection	selection	NN
22392	1010	6	of	of	IN
22392	1010	7	the	the	DT
22392	1010	8	hymns	hymn	NNS
22392	1010	9	would	would	MD
22392	1010	10	help	help	VB
22392	1010	11	also	also	RB
22392	1010	12	,	,	,
22392	1010	13	especially	especially	RB
22392	1010	14	if	if	IN
22392	1010	15	a	a	DT
22392	1010	16	consistent	consistent	JJ
22392	1010	17	attempt	attempt	NN
22392	1010	18	were	be	VBD
22392	1010	19	to	to	TO
22392	1010	20	be	be	VB
22392	1010	21	made	make	VBN
22392	1010	22	to	to	TO
22392	1010	23	give	give	VB
22392	1010	24	the	the	DT
22392	1010	25	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1010	26	an	an	DT
22392	1010	27	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	1010	28	of	of	IN
22392	1010	29	practising	practise	VBG
22392	1010	30	the	the	DT
22392	1010	31	more	more	RBR
22392	1010	32	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1010	33	tunes	tune	NNS
22392	1010	34	,	,	,
22392	1010	35	so	so	IN
22392	1010	36	that	that	IN
22392	1010	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1010	38	would	would	MD
22392	1010	39	come	come	VB
22392	1010	40	to	to	TO
22392	1010	41	feel	feel	VB
22392	1010	42	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	1010	43	with	with	IN
22392	1010	44	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1010	45	and	and	CC
22392	1010	46	at	at	IN
22392	1010	47	ease	ease	NN
22392	1010	48	in	in	IN
22392	1010	49	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1010	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1010	51	.	.	.
22392	1011	1	If	if	IN
22392	1011	2	the	the	DT
22392	1011	3	choir	choir	NN
22392	1011	4	director	director	NN
22392	1011	5	will	will	MD
22392	1011	6	take	take	VB
22392	1011	7	the	the	DT
22392	1011	8	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	1011	9	to	to	TO
22392	1011	10	go	go	VB
22392	1011	11	through	through	IN
22392	1011	12	the	the	DT
22392	1011	13	hymn	hymn	NN
22392	1011	14	book	book	NN
22392	1011	15	and	and	CC
22392	1011	16	select	select	VB
22392	1011	17	forty	forty	CD
22392	1011	18	or	or	CC
22392	1011	19	fifty	fifty	CD
22392	1011	20	really	really	RB
22392	1011	21	fine	fine	JJ
22392	1011	22	hymns	hymn	NNS
22392	1011	23	and	and	CC
22392	1011	24	tunes	tune	NNS
22392	1011	25	that	that	WDT
22392	1011	26	are	be	VBP
22392	1011	27	not	not	RB
22392	1011	28	being	be	VBG
22392	1011	29	used	use	VBN
22392	1011	30	,	,	,
22392	1011	31	suggesting	suggest	VBG
22392	1011	32	to	to	IN
22392	1011	33	the	the	DT
22392	1011	34	minister	minister	NN
22392	1011	35	that	that	IN
22392	1011	36	these	these	DT
22392	1011	37	be	be	VB
22392	1011	38	sung	sing	VBN
22392	1011	39	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1011	40	in	in	IN
22392	1011	41	connection	connection	NN
22392	1011	42	with	with	IN
22392	1011	43	the	the	DT
22392	1011	44	more	more	RBR
22392	1011	45	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	1011	46	ones	one	NNS
22392	1011	47	,	,	,
22392	1011	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1011	49	will	will	MD
22392	1011	50	very	very	RB
22392	1011	51	often	often	RB
22392	1011	52	find	find	VB
22392	1011	53	the	the	DT
22392	1011	54	minister	minister	NN
22392	1011	55	more	more	RBR
22392	1011	56	than	than	IN
22392	1011	57	willing	willing	JJ
22392	1011	58	to	to	TO
22392	1011	59	meet	meet	VB
22392	1011	60	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1011	61	half	half	JJ
22392	1011	62	way	way	NN
22392	1011	63	in	in	IN
22392	1011	64	the	the	DT
22392	1011	65	matter	matter	NN
22392	1011	66	.	.	.
22392	1012	1	In	in	IN
22392	1012	2	these	these	DT
22392	1012	3	various	various	JJ
22392	1012	4	ways	way	NNS
22392	1012	5	the	the	DT
22392	1012	6	choir	choir	NN
22392	1012	7	leader	leader	NN
22392	1012	8	and	and	CC
22392	1012	9	the	the	DT
22392	1012	10	minister	minister	NN
22392	1012	11	may	may	MD
22392	1012	12	by	by	IN
22392	1012	13	consistent	consistent	JJ
22392	1012	14	cooperation	cooperation	NN
22392	1012	15	inspire	inspire	VBP
22392	1012	16	the	the	DT
22392	1012	17	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1012	18	to	to	IN
22392	1012	19	the	the	DT
22392	1012	20	point	point	NN
22392	1012	21	where	where	WRB
22392	1012	22	the	the	DT
22392	1012	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1012	24	response	response	NN
22392	1012	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	1012	26	as	as	RB
22392	1012	27	hearty	hearty	JJ
22392	1012	28	and	and	CC
22392	1012	29	as	as	IN
22392	1012	30	_	_	NNP
22392	1012	31	heartfelt	heartfelt	JJ
22392	1012	32	_	_	NNP
22392	1012	33	as	as	IN
22392	1012	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1012	35	used	use	VBD
22392	1012	36	to	to	TO
22392	1012	37	be	be	VB
22392	1012	38	in	in	IN
22392	1012	39	the	the	DT
22392	1012	40	olden	olden	JJ
22392	1012	41	days	day	NNS
22392	1012	42	.	.	.
22392	1013	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	1013	2	XII	XII	NNP
22392	1013	3	THE	the	DT
22392	1013	4	BOY	BOY	NNP
22392	1013	5	CHOIR	CHOIR	NNP
22392	1013	6	AND	and	CC
22392	1013	7	ITS	its	PRP$
22392	1013	8	PROBLEMS	problem	NNS
22392	1013	9	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1013	10	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1013	11	:	:	:
22392	1013	12	THE	the	DT
22392	1013	13	PROBLEMS	PROBLEMS	NNP
22392	1013	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1013	15	The	the	DT
22392	1013	16	two	two	CD
22392	1013	17	special	special	JJ
22392	1013	18	problems	problem	NNS
22392	1013	19	connected	connect	VBN
22392	1013	20	with	with	IN
22392	1013	21	directing	direct	VBG
22392	1013	22	a	a	DT
22392	1013	23	boy	boy	NN
22392	1013	24	choir	choir	NN
22392	1013	25	are	be	VBP
22392	1013	26	:	:	:
22392	1013	27	1	1	LS
22392	1013	28	.	.	.
22392	1014	1	Becoming	become	VBG
22392	1014	2	intimately	intimately	RB
22392	1014	3	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
22392	1014	4	with	with	IN
22392	1014	5	the	the	DT
22392	1014	6	compass	compass	NN
22392	1014	7	,	,	,
22392	1014	8	registers	register	NNS
22392	1014	9	,	,	,
22392	1014	10	possibilities	possibility	NNS
22392	1014	11	,	,	,
22392	1014	12	and	and	CC
22392	1014	13	limitations	limitation	NNS
22392	1014	14	of	of	IN
22392	1014	15	the	the	DT
22392	1014	16	boy	boy	NN
22392	1014	17	's	's	POS
22392	1014	18	voice	voice	NN
22392	1014	19	.	.	.
22392	1015	1	2	2	LS
22392	1015	2	.	.	.
22392	1016	1	Finding	find	VBG
22392	1016	2	out	out	RP
22392	1016	3	how	how	WRB
22392	1016	4	to	to	TO
22392	1016	5	manage	manage	VB
22392	1016	6	the	the	DT
22392	1016	7	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1016	8	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1016	9	so	so	IN
22392	1016	10	as	as	IN
22392	1016	11	to	to	TO
22392	1016	12	keep	keep	VB
22392	1016	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1016	14	good	good	JJ
22392	1016	15	-	-	HYPH
22392	1016	16	natured	natured	JJ
22392	1016	17	,	,	,
22392	1016	18	well	well	RB
22392	1016	19	-	-	HYPH
22392	1016	20	behaved	behave	VBN
22392	1016	21	,	,	,
22392	1016	22	interested	interested	JJ
22392	1016	23	,	,	,
22392	1016	24	and	and	CC
22392	1016	25	hard	hard	JJ
22392	1016	26	at	at	IN
22392	1016	27	work	work	NN
22392	1016	28	.	.	.
22392	1017	1	To	to	IN
22392	1017	2	these	these	DT
22392	1017	3	two	two	CD
22392	1017	4	might	may	MD
22392	1017	5	be	be	VB
22392	1017	6	added	add	VBN
22392	1017	7	a	a	DT
22392	1017	8	third	third	JJ
22392	1017	9	--	--	:
22392	1017	10	namely	namely	RB
22392	1017	11	,	,	,
22392	1017	12	the	the	DT
22392	1017	13	problem	problem	NN
22392	1017	14	of	of	IN
22392	1017	15	becoming	become	VBG
22392	1017	16	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	1017	17	with	with	IN
22392	1017	18	the	the	DT
22392	1017	19	liturgy	liturgy	NN
22392	1017	20	of	of	IN
22392	1017	21	the	the	DT
22392	1017	22	particular	particular	JJ
22392	1017	23	church	church	NN
22392	1017	24	in	in	IN
22392	1017	25	which	which	WDT
22392	1017	26	the	the	DT
22392	1017	27	choir	choir	NN
22392	1017	28	sings	sing	VBZ
22392	1017	29	,	,	,
22392	1017	30	since	since	IN
22392	1017	31	male	male	JJ
22392	1017	32	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	1017	33	are	be	VBP
22392	1017	34	to	to	TO
22392	1017	35	be	be	VB
22392	1017	36	found	find	VBN
22392	1017	37	most	most	RBS
22392	1017	38	often	often	RB
22392	1017	39	in	in	IN
22392	1017	40	liturgical	liturgical	JJ
22392	1017	41	churches	church	NNS
22392	1017	42	.	.	.
22392	1018	1	But	but	CC
22392	1018	2	since	since	IN
22392	1018	3	this	this	DT
22392	1018	4	will	will	MD
22392	1018	5	vary	vary	VB
22392	1018	6	widely	widely	RB
22392	1018	7	in	in	IN
22392	1018	8	the	the	DT
22392	1018	9	case	case	NN
22392	1018	10	of	of	IN
22392	1018	11	different	different	JJ
22392	1018	12	sects	sect	NNS
22392	1018	13	,	,	,
22392	1018	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1018	15	shall	shall	MD
22392	1018	16	not	not	RB
22392	1018	17	concern	concern	VB
22392	1018	18	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1018	19	with	with	IN
22392	1018	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1018	21	,	,	,
22392	1018	22	but	but	CC
22392	1018	23	will	will	MD
22392	1018	24	be	be	VB
22392	1018	25	content	content	JJ
22392	1018	26	with	with	IN
22392	1018	27	giving	give	VBG
22392	1018	28	a	a	DT
22392	1018	29	brief	brief	JJ
22392	1018	30	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	1018	31	of	of	IN
22392	1018	32	each	each	DT
22392	1018	33	of	of	IN
22392	1018	34	the	the	DT
22392	1018	35	other	other	JJ
22392	1018	36	points	point	NNS
22392	1018	37	.	.	.
22392	1019	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1019	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1019	3	:	:	:
22392	1019	4	PECULIARITIES	peculiarity	NNS
22392	1019	5	OF	of	IN
22392	1019	6	THE	the	DT
22392	1019	7	CHILD	child	JJ
22392	1019	8	VOICE	voice	NN
22392	1019	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1019	10	The	the	DT
22392	1019	11	child	child	NN
22392	1019	12	voice	voice	NN
22392	1019	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1019	14	not	not	RB
22392	1019	15	merely	merely	RB
22392	1019	16	a	a	DT
22392	1019	17	miniature	miniature	JJ
22392	1019	18	adult	adult	NN
22392	1019	19	voice	voice	NN
22392	1019	20	,	,	,
22392	1019	21	but	but	CC
22392	1019	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1019	23	an	an	DT
22392	1019	24	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	1019	25	of	of	IN
22392	1019	26	quite	quite	RB
22392	1019	27	different	different	JJ
22392	1019	28	character	character	NN
22392	1019	29	.	.	.
22392	1020	1	In	in	IN
22392	1020	2	the	the	DT
22392	1020	3	first	first	JJ
22392	1020	4	place	place	NN
22392	1020	5	,	,	,
22392	1020	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1020	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1020	8	not	not	RB
22392	1020	9	nearly	nearly	RB
22392	1020	10	so	so	RB
22392	1020	11	individualistic	individualistic	JJ
22392	1020	12	in	in	IN
22392	1020	13	timbre	timbre	NNP
22392	1020	14	as	as	IN
22392	1020	15	the	the	DT
22392	1020	16	adult	adult	NN
22392	1020	17	voice	voice	NN
22392	1020	18	,	,	,
22392	1020	19	and	and	CC
22392	1020	20	because	because	IN
22392	1020	21	of	of	IN
22392	1020	22	the	the	DT
22392	1020	23	far	far	RB
22392	1020	24	greater	great	JJR
22392	1020	25	homogeneity	homogeneity	NN
22392	1020	26	of	of	IN
22392	1020	27	voice	voice	NN
22392	1020	28	quality	quality	NN
22392	1020	29	that	that	WDT
22392	1020	30	obtains	obtain	VBZ
22392	1020	31	in	in	IN
22392	1020	32	children	child	NNS
22392	1020	33	's	's	POS
22392	1020	34	singing	singing	NN
22392	1020	35	,	,	,
22392	1020	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1020	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	1020	38	much	much	RB
22392	1020	39	easier	easy	JJR
22392	1020	40	to	to	TO
22392	1020	41	secure	secure	VB
22392	1020	42	blending	blending	NN
22392	1020	43	of	of	IN
22392	1020	44	tone	tone	NN
22392	1020	45	,	,	,
22392	1020	46	the	the	DT
22392	1020	47	effect	effect	NN
22392	1020	48	being	be	VBG
22392	1020	49	that	that	DT
22392	1020	50	of	of	IN
22392	1020	51	one	one	CD
22392	1020	52	voice	voice	NN
22392	1020	53	rather	rather	RB
22392	1020	54	than	than	IN
22392	1020	55	of	of	IN
22392	1020	56	a	a	DT
22392	1020	57	number	number	NN
22392	1020	58	of	of	IN
22392	1020	59	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1020	60	in	in	IN
22392	1020	61	combination	combination	NN
22392	1020	62	.	.	.
22392	1021	1	This	this	DT
22392	1021	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1021	3	a	a	DT
22392	1021	4	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
22392	1021	5	from	from	IN
22392	1021	6	the	the	DT
22392	1021	7	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1021	8	of	of	IN
22392	1021	9	variety	variety	NN
22392	1021	10	of	of	IN
22392	1021	11	color	color	NN
22392	1021	12	in	in	IN
22392	1021	13	producing	produce	VBG
22392	1021	14	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1021	15	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	1021	16	effects	effect	NNS
22392	1021	17	,	,	,
22392	1021	18	but	but	CC
22392	1021	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1021	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	1021	21	in	in	IN
22392	1021	22	some	some	DT
22392	1021	23	ways	way	NNS
22392	1021	24	an	an	DT
22392	1021	25	advantage	advantage	NN
22392	1021	26	in	in	IN
22392	1021	27	the	the	DT
22392	1021	28	church	church	NN
22392	1021	29	service	service	NN
22392	1021	30	,	,	,
22392	1021	31	especially	especially	RB
22392	1021	32	in	in	IN
22392	1021	33	churches	church	NNS
22392	1021	34	where	where	WRB
22392	1021	35	the	the	DT
22392	1021	36	ideal	ideal	NN
22392	1021	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	1021	38	to	to	TO
22392	1021	39	make	make	VB
22392	1021	40	the	the	DT
22392	1021	41	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1021	42	procedure	procedure	NN
22392	1021	43	as	as	IN
22392	1021	44	impersonal	impersonal	JJ
22392	1021	45	and	and	CC
22392	1021	46	formal	formal	JJ
22392	1021	47	as	as	IN
22392	1021	48	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1021	49	.	.	.
22392	1022	1	In	in	IN
22392	1022	2	the	the	DT
22392	1022	3	second	second	JJ
22392	1022	4	place	place	NN
22392	1022	5	,	,	,
22392	1022	6	the	the	DT
22392	1022	7	child	child	NN
22392	1022	8	voice	voice	NN
22392	1022	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1022	10	good	good	JJ
22392	1022	11	only	only	RB
22392	1022	12	in	in	IN
22392	1022	13	the	the	DT
22392	1022	14	upper	upper	JJ
22392	1022	15	register	register	NN
22392	1022	16	--	--	:
22392	1022	17	the	the	DT
22392	1022	18	chest	chest	NN
22392	1022	19	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1022	20	being	be	VBG
22392	1022	21	throaty	throaty	NN
22392	1022	22	,	,	,
22392	1022	23	unpleasant	unpleasant	JJ
22392	1022	24	,	,	,
22392	1022	25	and	and	CC
22392	1022	26	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1022	27	off	off	IN
22392	1022	28	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1022	29	.	.	.
22392	1023	1	In	in	IN
22392	1023	2	the	the	DT
22392	1023	3	third	third	JJ
22392	1023	4	place	place	NN
22392	1023	5	,	,	,
22392	1023	6	the	the	DT
22392	1023	7	child	child	NN
22392	1023	8	voice	voice	NN
22392	1023	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1023	10	immature	immature	JJ
22392	1023	11	,	,	,
22392	1023	12	and	and	CC
22392	1023	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1023	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1023	15	organs	organ	NNS
22392	1023	16	are	be	VBP
22392	1023	17	much	much	RB
22392	1023	18	more	more	RBR
22392	1023	19	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1023	20	to	to	TO
22392	1023	21	be	be	VB
22392	1023	22	injured	injure	VBN
22392	1023	23	by	by	IN
22392	1023	24	overstraining	overstrain	VBG
22392	1023	25	.	.	.
22392	1024	1	When	when	WRB
22392	1024	2	directed	direct	VBN
22392	1024	3	by	by	IN
22392	1024	4	a	a	DT
22392	1024	5	competent	competent	JJ
22392	1024	6	voice	voice	NN
22392	1024	7	trainer	trainer	NN
22392	1024	8	,	,	,
22392	1024	9	however	however	RB
22392	1024	10	,	,	,
22392	1024	11	the	the	DT
22392	1024	12	effect	effect	NN
22392	1024	13	of	of	IN
22392	1024	14	a	a	DT
22392	1024	15	large	large	JJ
22392	1024	16	group	group	NN
22392	1024	17	of	of	IN
22392	1024	18	children	child	NNS
22392	1024	19	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1024	20	together	together	RB
22392	1024	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1024	22	most	most	RBS
22392	1024	23	striking	striking	JJ
22392	1024	24	,	,	,
22392	1024	25	and	and	CC
22392	1024	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1024	27	pure	pure	JJ
22392	1024	28	,	,	,
22392	1024	29	fresh	fresh	JJ
22392	1024	30	,	,	,
22392	1024	31	flutelike	flutelike	NN
22392	1024	32	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1024	33	,	,	,
22392	1024	34	combined	combine	VBN
22392	1024	35	with	with	IN
22392	1024	36	the	the	DT
22392	1024	37	appearance	appearance	NN
22392	1024	38	of	of	IN
22392	1024	39	purity	purity	NN
22392	1024	40	and	and	CC
22392	1024	41	innocence	innocence	NN
22392	1024	42	which	which	WDT
22392	1024	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1024	44	present	present	VBP
22392	1024	45	to	to	IN
22392	1024	46	the	the	DT
22392	1024	47	eye	eye	NN
22392	1024	48	,	,	,
22392	1024	49	bring	bring	VB
22392	1024	50	many	many	JJ
22392	1024	51	a	a	DT
22392	1024	52	thrill	thrill	NN
22392	1024	53	to	to	IN
22392	1024	54	the	the	DT
22392	1024	55	heart	heart	NN
22392	1024	56	and	and	CC
22392	1024	57	not	not	RB
22392	1024	58	infrequently	infrequently	RB
22392	1024	59	a	a	DT
22392	1024	60	tear	tear	NN
22392	1024	61	to	to	IN
22392	1024	62	the	the	DT
22392	1024	63	eye	eye	NN
22392	1024	64	of	of	IN
22392	1024	65	the	the	DT
22392	1024	66	worshiper	worshiper	NN
22392	1024	67	.	.	.
22392	1025	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1025	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1025	3	:	:	:
22392	1025	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1025	5	BOY	BOY	NNP
22392	1025	6	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
22392	1025	7	IN	in	IN
22392	1025	8	THE	the	DT
22392	1025	9	CHURCH	CHURCH	NNP
22392	1025	10	CHOIR	CHOIR	NNP
22392	1025	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1025	12	In	in	IN
22392	1025	13	many	many	JJ
22392	1025	14	European	european	JJ
22392	1025	15	churches	church	NNS
22392	1025	16	,	,	,
22392	1025	17	and	and	CC
22392	1025	18	in	in	IN
22392	1025	19	a	a	DT
22392	1025	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	1025	21	number	number	NN
22392	1025	22	in	in	IN
22392	1025	23	the	the	DT
22392	1025	24	United	United	NNP
22392	1025	25	States	States	NNP
22392	1025	26	,	,	,
22392	1025	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1025	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	1025	29	customary	customary	JJ
22392	1025	30	to	to	TO
22392	1025	31	have	have	VB
22392	1025	32	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1025	33	with	with	IN
22392	1025	34	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
22392	1025	35	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1025	36	sing	sing	VBP
22392	1025	37	the	the	DT
22392	1025	38	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	1025	39	part	part	NN
22392	1025	40	,	,	,
22392	1025	41	men	man	NNS
22392	1025	42	with	with	IN
22392	1025	43	trained	trained	JJ
22392	1025	44	falsetto	falsetto	NN
22392	1025	45	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1025	46	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1025	47	called	call	VBN
22392	1025	48	male	male	JJ
22392	1025	49	altos	alto	NNS
22392	1025	50	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1025	51	taking	take	VBG
22392	1025	52	the	the	DT
22392	1025	53	alto,[32	alto,[32	CD
22392	1025	54	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1025	55	while	while	IN
22392	1025	56	the	the	DT
22392	1025	57	tenor	tenor	NN
22392	1025	58	and	and	CC
22392	1025	59	bass	bass	NN
22392	1025	60	parts	part	NNS
22392	1025	61	are	be	VBP
22392	1025	62	,	,	,
22392	1025	63	of	of	IN
22392	1025	64	course	course	NN
22392	1025	65	,	,	,
22392	1025	66	sung	sing	VBN
22392	1025	67	by	by	IN
22392	1025	68	men	man	NNS
22392	1025	69	as	as	IN
22392	1025	70	always	always	RB
22392	1025	71	.	.	.
22392	1026	1	Since	since	IN
22392	1026	2	the	the	DT
22392	1026	3	child	child	NN
22392	1026	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	1026	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	1026	6	only	only	RB
22392	1026	7	useful	useful	JJ
22392	1026	8	when	when	WRB
22392	1026	9	the	the	DT
22392	1026	10	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1026	11	are	be	VBP
22392	1026	12	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1026	13	with	with	IN
22392	1026	14	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
22392	1026	15	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	1026	16	,	,	,
22392	1026	17	and	and	CC
22392	1026	18	since	since	IN
22392	1026	19	the	the	DT
22392	1026	20	resonance	resonance	NN
22392	1026	21	cavities	cavity	NNS
22392	1026	22	have	have	VBP
22392	1026	23	not	not	RB
22392	1026	24	developed	develop	VBN
22392	1026	25	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	1026	26	to	to	TO
22392	1026	27	give	give	VB
22392	1026	28	the	the	DT
22392	1026	29	voice	voice	NN
22392	1026	30	a	a	DT
22392	1026	31	great	great	JJ
22392	1026	32	deal	deal	NN
22392	1026	33	of	of	IN
22392	1026	34	power	power	NN
22392	1026	35	,	,	,
22392	1026	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1026	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	1026	38	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1026	39	for	for	IN
22392	1026	40	a	a	DT
22392	1026	41	few	few	JJ
22392	1026	42	men	man	NNS
22392	1026	43	on	on	IN
22392	1026	44	each	each	DT
22392	1026	45	of	of	IN
22392	1026	46	the	the	DT
22392	1026	47	lower	low	JJR
22392	1026	48	parts	part	NNS
22392	1026	49	to	to	TO
22392	1026	50	sing	sing	VB
22392	1026	51	with	with	IN
22392	1026	52	from	from	IN
22392	1026	53	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	1026	54	to	to	IN
22392	1026	55	thirty	thirty	CD
22392	1026	56	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1026	57	on	on	IN
22392	1026	58	the	the	DT
22392	1026	59	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	1026	60	part	part	NN
22392	1026	61	.	.	.
22392	1027	1	Six	six	CD
22392	1027	2	basses	bass	NNS
22392	1027	3	,	,	,
22392	1027	4	four	four	CD
22392	1027	5	tenors	tenor	NNS
22392	1027	6	,	,	,
22392	1027	7	and	and	CC
22392	1027	8	four	four	CD
22392	1027	9	altos	alto	NNS
22392	1027	10	will	will	MD
22392	1027	11	easily	easily	RB
22392	1027	12	balance	balance	VB
22392	1027	13	twenty	twenty	CD
22392	1027	14	-	-	HYPH
22392	1027	15	five	five	CD
22392	1027	16	boy	boy	NN
22392	1027	17	sopranos	soprano	NNS
22392	1027	18	,	,	,
22392	1027	19	if	if	IN
22392	1027	20	all	all	DT
22392	1027	21	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1027	22	are	be	VBP
22392	1027	23	of	of	IN
22392	1027	24	average	average	JJ
22392	1027	25	power	power	NN
22392	1027	26	.	.	.
22392	1028	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1028	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	1028	3	32	32	CD
22392	1028	4	:	:	:
22392	1028	5	In	in	IN
22392	1028	6	many	many	JJ
22392	1028	7	male	male	JJ
22392	1028	8	choirs	choir	VBZ
22392	1028	9	the	the	DT
22392	1028	10	alto	alto	NNP
22392	1028	11	part	part	NN
22392	1028	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1028	13	sung	sing	VBN
22392	1028	14	by	by	IN
22392	1028	15	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1028	16	;	;	:
22392	1028	17	but	but	CC
22392	1028	18	this	this	DT
22392	1028	19	does	do	VBZ
22392	1028	20	not	not	RB
22392	1028	21	result	result	VB
22392	1028	22	in	in	IN
22392	1028	23	a	a	DT
22392	1028	24	fine	fine	JJ
22392	1028	25	blending	blending	NN
22392	1028	26	of	of	IN
22392	1028	27	parts	part	NNS
22392	1028	28	,	,	,
22392	1028	29	because	because	IN
22392	1028	30	of	of	IN
22392	1028	31	the	the	DT
22392	1028	32	fact	fact	NN
22392	1028	33	,	,	,
22392	1028	34	as	as	IN
22392	1028	35	already	already	RB
22392	1028	36	noted	note	VBN
22392	1028	37	in	in	IN
22392	1028	38	the	the	DT
22392	1028	39	above	above	JJ
22392	1028	40	paragraph	paragraph	NN
22392	1028	41	,	,	,
22392	1028	42	that	that	IN
22392	1028	43	the	the	DT
22392	1028	44	boy	boy	NN
22392	1028	45	's	's	POS
22392	1028	46	voice	voice	NN
22392	1028	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	1028	48	good	good	JJ
22392	1028	49	only	only	RB
22392	1028	50	in	in	IN
22392	1028	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1028	52	upper	upper	JJ
22392	1028	53	register	register	NN
22392	1028	54	.	.	.
22392	1029	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1029	2	may	may	MD
22392	1029	3	be	be	VB
22392	1029	4	of	of	IN
22392	1029	5	interest	interest	NN
22392	1029	6	to	to	IN
22392	1029	7	the	the	DT
22392	1029	8	reader	reader	NN
22392	1029	9	to	to	TO
22392	1029	10	know	know	VB
22392	1029	11	that	that	IN
22392	1029	12	in	in	IN
22392	1029	13	places	place	NNS
22392	1029	14	where	where	WRB
22392	1029	15	there	there	EX
22392	1029	16	are	be	VBP
22392	1029	17	no	no	DT
22392	1029	18	adult	adult	NN
22392	1029	19	male	male	JJ
22392	1029	20	altos	alto	NNS
22392	1029	21	,	,	,
22392	1029	22	these	these	DT
22392	1029	23	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1029	24	may	may	MD
22392	1029	25	be	be	VB
22392	1029	26	trained	train	VBN
22392	1029	27	with	with	IN
22392	1029	28	comparative	comparative	JJ
22392	1029	29	ease	ease	NN
22392	1029	30	.	.	.
22392	1030	1	All	all	DT
22392	1030	2	that	that	WDT
22392	1030	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1030	4	needed	need	VBN
22392	1030	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	1030	6	a	a	DT
22392	1030	7	baritone	baritone	NN
22392	1030	8	or	or	CC
22392	1030	9	bass	bass	NN
22392	1030	10	who	who	WP
22392	1030	11	has	have	VBZ
22392	1030	12	no	no	DT
22392	1030	13	particular	particular	JJ
22392	1030	14	ambitions	ambition	NNS
22392	1030	15	in	in	IN
22392	1030	16	the	the	DT
22392	1030	17	direction	direction	NN
22392	1030	18	of	of	IN
22392	1030	19	solo	solo	NN
22392	1030	20	singing	singing	NN
22392	1030	21	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1030	22	the	the	DT
22392	1030	23	extensive	extensive	JJ
22392	1030	24	use	use	NN
22392	1030	25	of	of	IN
22392	1030	26	the	the	DT
22392	1030	27	falsetto	falsetto	NN
22392	1030	28	voice	voice	NN
22392	1030	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	1030	30	detrimental	detrimental	JJ
22392	1030	31	to	to	IN
22392	1030	32	the	the	DT
22392	1030	33	lower	low	JJR
22392	1030	34	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1030	35	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1030	36	;	;	:
22392	1030	37	who	who	WP
22392	1030	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	1030	39	a	a	DT
22392	1030	40	good	good	JJ
22392	1030	41	reader	reader	NN
22392	1030	42	;	;	:
22392	1030	43	and	and	CC
22392	1030	44	who	who	WP
22392	1030	45	is	be	VBZ
22392	1030	46	willing	willing	JJ
22392	1030	47	to	to	TO
22392	1030	48	vocalize	vocalize	VB
22392	1030	49	in	in	IN
22392	1030	50	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1030	51	falsetto	falsetto	NN
22392	1030	52	voice	voice	NN
22392	1030	53	a	a	DT
22392	1030	54	half	half	NN
22392	1030	55	hour	hour	NN
22392	1030	56	a	a	DT
22392	1030	57	day	day	NN
22392	1030	58	for	for	IN
22392	1030	59	a	a	DT
22392	1030	60	few	few	JJ
22392	1030	61	months	month	NNS
22392	1030	62	.	.	.
22392	1031	1	The	the	DT
22392	1031	2	chief	chief	JJ
22392	1031	3	obstacle	obstacle	NN
22392	1031	4	that	that	WDT
22392	1031	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	1031	6	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1031	7	to	to	TO
22392	1031	8	be	be	VB
22392	1031	9	encountered	encounter	VBN
22392	1031	10	in	in	IN
22392	1031	11	training	train	VBG
22392	1031	12	male	male	JJ
22392	1031	13	altos	alto	NNS
22392	1031	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	1031	15	the	the	DT
22392	1031	16	fact	fact	NN
22392	1031	17	that	that	IN
22392	1031	18	the	the	DT
22392	1031	19	men	man	NNS
22392	1031	20	are	be	VBP
22392	1031	21	apt	apt	JJ
22392	1031	22	to	to	TO
22392	1031	23	regard	regard	VB
22392	1031	24	falsetto	falsetto	NN
22392	1031	25	singing	singing	NN
22392	1031	26	as	as	IN
22392	1031	27	effeminate	effeminate	NNP
22392	1031	28	.	.	.
22392	1031	29	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1032	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1032	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1032	3	:	:	:
22392	1032	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1032	5	NECESSITY	NECESSITY	NNP
22392	1032	6	OF	of	IN
22392	1032	7	BEING	be	VBG
22392	1032	8	A	a	DT
22392	1032	9	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
22392	1032	10	TRAINER	trainer	NN
22392	1032	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1032	12	There	there	EX
22392	1032	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1032	14	one	one	CD
22392	1032	15	difference	difference	NN
22392	1032	16	between	between	IN
22392	1032	17	the	the	DT
22392	1032	18	mixed	mixed	JJ
22392	1032	19	choir	choir	NN
22392	1032	20	of	of	IN
22392	1032	21	adult	adult	NN
22392	1032	22	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1032	23	and	and	CC
22392	1032	24	the	the	DT
22392	1032	25	boy	boy	NN
22392	1032	26	choir	choir	NN
22392	1032	27	that	that	WDT
22392	1032	28	should	should	MD
22392	1032	29	be	be	VB
22392	1032	30	noted	note	VBN
22392	1032	31	at	at	IN
22392	1032	32	the	the	DT
22392	1032	33	outset	outset	NN
22392	1032	34	by	by	IN
22392	1032	35	the	the	DT
22392	1032	36	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1032	37	.	.	.
22392	1033	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1033	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1033	3	that	that	IN
22392	1033	4	,	,	,
22392	1033	5	in	in	IN
22392	1033	6	the	the	DT
22392	1033	7	former	former	JJ
22392	1033	8	,	,	,
22392	1033	9	the	the	DT
22392	1033	10	choir	choir	NN
22392	1033	11	leader	leader	NN
22392	1033	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1033	13	working	work	VBG
22392	1033	14	with	with	IN
22392	1033	15	mature	mature	JJ
22392	1033	16	men	man	NNS
22392	1033	17	and	and	CC
22392	1033	18	women	woman	NNS
22392	1033	19	,	,	,
22392	1033	20	most	most	JJS
22392	1033	21	of	of	IN
22392	1033	22	whom	whom	WP
22392	1033	23	have	have	VBP
22392	1033	24	probably	probably	RB
22392	1033	25	learned	learn	VBN
22392	1033	26	to	to	TO
22392	1033	27	use	use	VB
22392	1033	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1033	29	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1033	30	as	as	RB
22392	1033	31	well	well	RB
22392	1033	32	as	as	IN
22392	1033	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1033	34	ever	ever	RB
22392	1033	35	will	will	MD
22392	1033	36	;	;	:
22392	1033	37	but	but	CC
22392	1033	38	in	in	IN
22392	1033	39	directing	direct	VBG
22392	1033	40	a	a	DT
22392	1033	41	boy	boy	NN
22392	1033	42	choir	choir	NN
22392	1033	43	,	,	,
22392	1033	44	the	the	DT
22392	1033	45	sopranos	soprano	NNS
22392	1033	46	must	must	MD
22392	1033	47	be	be	VB
22392	1033	48	taught	teach	VBN
22392	1033	49	not	not	RB
22392	1033	50	only	only	RB
22392	1033	51	the	the	DT
22392	1033	52	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1033	53	music	music	NN
22392	1033	54	to	to	TO
22392	1033	55	be	be	VB
22392	1033	56	sung	sing	VBN
22392	1033	57	at	at	IN
22392	1033	58	the	the	DT
22392	1033	59	church	church	NN
22392	1033	60	service	service	NN
22392	1033	61	,	,	,
22392	1033	62	but	but	CC
22392	1033	63	,	,	,
22392	1033	64	what	what	WP
22392	1033	65	is	be	VBZ
22392	1033	66	much	much	RB
22392	1033	67	more	more	RBR
22392	1033	68	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1033	69	,	,	,
22392	1033	70	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1033	71	must	must	MD
22392	1033	72	be	be	VB
22392	1033	73	trained	train	VBN
22392	1033	74	in	in	IN
22392	1033	75	the	the	DT
22392	1033	76	essentials	essential	NNS
22392	1033	77	of	of	IN
22392	1033	78	correct	correct	JJ
22392	1033	79	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1033	80	,	,	,
22392	1033	81	tone	tone	NN
22392	1033	82	placement	placement	NN
22392	1033	83	,	,	,
22392	1033	84	_	_	NNP
22392	1033	85	et	et	NNP
22392	1033	86	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1033	87	_	_	NNP
22392	1033	88	,	,	,
22392	1033	89	from	from	IN
22392	1033	90	the	the	DT
22392	1033	91	ground	ground	NN
22392	1033	92	up	up	RP
22392	1033	93	.	.	.
22392	1034	1	Hence	hence	RB
22392	1034	2	the	the	DT
22392	1034	3	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1034	4	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1034	5	of	of	IN
22392	1034	6	the	the	DT
22392	1034	7	choirmaster	choirmaster	NN
22392	1034	8	being	be	VBG
22392	1034	9	a	a	DT
22392	1034	10	voice	voice	NN
22392	1034	11	specialist	specialist	NN
22392	1034	12	.	.	.
22392	1035	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1035	2	need	nee	MD
22392	1035	3	not	not	RB
22392	1035	4	have	have	VB
22392	1035	5	a	a	DT
22392	1035	6	fine	fine	JJ
22392	1035	7	solo	solo	NN
22392	1035	8	voice	voice	NN
22392	1035	9	,	,	,
22392	1035	10	but	but	CC
22392	1035	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1035	12	must	must	MD
22392	1035	13	know	know	VB
22392	1035	14	the	the	DT
22392	1035	15	essentials	essential	NNS
22392	1035	16	of	of	IN
22392	1035	17	good	good	JJ
22392	1035	18	singing	singing	NN
22392	1035	19	,	,	,
22392	1035	20	and	and	CC
22392	1035	21	must	must	MD
22392	1035	22	be	be	VB
22392	1035	23	able	able	JJ
22392	1035	24	to	to	TO
22392	1035	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
22392	1035	26	with	with	IN
22392	1035	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1035	28	own	own	JJ
22392	1035	29	voice	voice	NN
22392	1035	30	what	what	WP
22392	1035	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1035	32	means	mean	VBZ
22392	1035	33	by	by	IN
22392	1035	34	purity	purity	NN
22392	1035	35	of	of	IN
22392	1035	36	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1035	37	,	,	,
22392	1035	38	clearness	clearness	NN
22392	1035	39	of	of	IN
22392	1035	40	enunciation	enunciation	NN
22392	1035	41	,	,	,
22392	1035	42	_	_	NNP
22392	1035	43	et	et	NNP
22392	1035	44	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1035	45	_	_	NNP
22392	1035	46	.	.	.
22392	1036	1	These	these	DT
22392	1036	2	things	thing	NNS
22392	1036	3	are	be	VBP
22392	1036	4	probably	probably	RB
22392	1036	5	always	always	RB
22392	1036	6	best	best	RB
22392	1036	7	taught	teach	VBN
22392	1036	8	by	by	IN
22392	1036	9	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	1036	10	,	,	,
22392	1036	11	even	even	RB
22392	1036	12	in	in	IN
22392	1036	13	the	the	DT
22392	1036	14	case	case	NN
22392	1036	15	of	of	IN
22392	1036	16	adults	adult	NNS
22392	1036	17	;	;	:
22392	1036	18	but	but	CC
22392	1036	19	when	when	WRB
22392	1036	20	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	1036	21	with	with	IN
22392	1036	22	a	a	DT
22392	1036	23	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	1036	24	of	of	IN
22392	1036	25	lively	lively	JJ
22392	1036	26	American	american	JJ
22392	1036	27	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1036	28	,	,	,
22392	1036	29	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	1036	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	1036	31	practically	practically	RB
22392	1036	32	the	the	DT
22392	1036	33	only	only	JJ
22392	1036	34	method	method	NN
22392	1036	35	that	that	WDT
22392	1036	36	_	_	NNP
22392	1036	37	can	can	MD
22392	1036	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1036	39	be	be	VB
22392	1036	40	used	use	VBN
22392	1036	41	successfully	successfully	RB
22392	1036	42	.	.	.
22392	1037	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1037	2	shall	shall	MD
22392	1037	3	not	not	RB
22392	1037	4	attempt	attempt	VB
22392	1037	5	to	to	TO
22392	1037	6	give	give	VB
22392	1037	7	information	information	NN
22392	1037	8	regarding	regard	VBG
22392	1037	9	this	this	DT
22392	1037	10	highly	highly	RB
22392	1037	11	important	important	JJ
22392	1037	12	matter	matter	NN
22392	1037	13	in	in	IN
22392	1037	14	the	the	DT
22392	1037	15	present	present	JJ
22392	1037	16	volume	volume	NN
22392	1037	17	,	,	,
22392	1037	18	because	because	IN
22392	1037	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1037	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	1037	21	far	far	RB
22392	1037	22	too	too	RB
22392	1037	23	complex	complex	JJ
22392	1037	24	and	and	CC
22392	1037	25	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1037	26	to	to	TO
22392	1037	27	be	be	VB
22392	1037	28	taken	take	VBN
22392	1037	29	up	up	RP
22392	1037	30	in	in	IN
22392	1037	31	anything	anything	NN
22392	1037	32	short	short	JJ
22392	1037	33	of	of	IN
22392	1037	34	a	a	DT
22392	1037	35	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	1037	36	and	and	CC
22392	1037	37	because	because	IN
22392	1037	38	,	,	,
22392	1037	39	moreover	moreover	RB
22392	1037	40	,	,	,
22392	1037	41	the	the	DT
22392	1037	42	art	art	NN
22392	1037	43	of	of	IN
22392	1037	44	singing	singing	NN
22392	1037	45	can	can	MD
22392	1037	46	not	not	RB
22392	1037	47	be	be	VB
22392	1037	48	taught	teach	VBN
22392	1037	49	in	in	IN
22392	1037	50	a	a	DT
22392	1037	51	book	book	NN
22392	1037	52	.	.	.
22392	1038	1	The	the	DT
22392	1038	2	student	student	NN
22392	1038	3	who	who	WP
22392	1038	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	1038	5	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
22392	1038	6	to	to	TO
22392	1038	7	become	become	VB
22392	1038	8	the	the	DT
22392	1038	9	director	director	NN
22392	1038	10	of	of	IN
22392	1038	11	a	a	DT
22392	1038	12	boy	boy	NN
22392	1038	13	choir	choir	NN
22392	1038	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	1038	15	advised	advise	VBN
22392	1038	16	,	,	,
22392	1038	17	first	first	RB
22392	1038	18	,	,	,
22392	1038	19	to	to	TO
22392	1038	20	study	study	VB
22392	1038	21	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1038	22	for	for	IN
22392	1038	23	a	a	DT
22392	1038	24	period	period	NN
22392	1038	25	of	of	IN
22392	1038	26	years	year	NNS
22392	1038	27	,	,	,
22392	1038	28	and	and	CC
22392	1038	29	second	second	RB
22392	1038	30	,	,	,
22392	1038	31	to	to	TO
22392	1038	32	read	read	VB
22392	1038	33	several	several	JJ
22392	1038	34	good	good	JJ
22392	1038	35	books	book	NNS
22392	1038	36	upon	upon	IN
22392	1038	37	the	the	DT
22392	1038	38	training	training	NN
22392	1038	39	of	of	IN
22392	1038	40	children	child	NNS
22392	1038	41	's	's	POS
22392	1038	42	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1038	43	.	.	.
22392	1039	1	There	there	EX
22392	1039	2	are	be	VBP
22392	1039	3	a	a	DT
22392	1039	4	number	number	NN
22392	1039	5	of	of	IN
22392	1039	6	books	book	NNS
22392	1039	7	of	of	IN
22392	1039	8	this	this	DT
22392	1039	9	character	character	NN
22392	1039	10	,	,	,
22392	1039	11	some	some	DT
22392	1039	12	of	of	IN
22392	1039	13	the	the	DT
22392	1039	14	best	good	JJS
22392	1039	15	ones	one	NNS
22392	1039	16	being	be	VBG
22392	1039	17	included	include	VBN
22392	1039	18	in	in	IN
22392	1039	19	the	the	DT
22392	1039	20	reference	reference	NN
22392	1039	21	list	list	NN
22392	1039	22	in	in	IN
22392	1039	23	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
22392	1039	24	A	A	NNP
22392	1039	25	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1039	26	p.	p.	NN
22392	1039	27	164	164	CD
22392	1039	28	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1039	29	.	.	.
22392	1040	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1040	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1040	3	:	:	:
22392	1040	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1040	5	DIFFERENCE	difference	NN
22392	1040	6	BETWEEN	between	IN
22392	1040	7	THE	the	DT
22392	1040	8	VOICES	voices	NN
22392	1040	9	OF	of	IN
22392	1040	10	BOYS	boy	NNS
22392	1040	11	AND	and	CC
22392	1040	12	GIRLS	girl	NNS
22392	1040	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1040	14	The	the	DT
22392	1040	15	child	child	NN
22392	1040	16	's	's	POS
22392	1040	17	larynx	larynx	NN
22392	1040	18	grows	grow	VBZ
22392	1040	19	steadily	steadily	RB
22392	1040	20	up	up	IN
22392	1040	21	to	to	IN
22392	1040	22	the	the	DT
22392	1040	23	age	age	NN
22392	1040	24	of	of	IN
22392	1040	25	about	about	RB
22392	1040	26	six	six	CD
22392	1040	27	,	,	,
22392	1040	28	but	but	CC
22392	1040	29	at	at	IN
22392	1040	30	this	this	DT
22392	1040	31	time	time	NN
22392	1040	32	growth	growth	NN
22392	1040	33	ceases	cease	VBZ
22392	1040	34	,	,	,
22392	1040	35	and	and	CC
22392	1040	36	until	until	IN
22392	1040	37	puberty	puberty	NN
22392	1040	38	the	the	DT
22392	1040	39	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1040	40	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1040	41	,	,	,
22392	1040	42	larynx	larynx	NNP
22392	1040	43	,	,	,
22392	1040	44	and	and	CC
22392	1040	45	throat	throat	NN
22392	1040	46	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	1040	47	develop	develop	VBP
22392	1040	48	in	in	IN
22392	1040	49	strength	strength	NN
22392	1040	50	and	and	CC
22392	1040	51	flexibility	flexibility	NN
22392	1040	52	,	,	,
22392	1040	53	without	without	IN
22392	1040	54	increasing	increase	VBG
22392	1040	55	appreciably	appreciably	RB
22392	1040	56	in	in	IN
22392	1040	57	size	size	NN
22392	1040	58	.	.	.
22392	1041	1	This	this	DT
22392	1041	2	means	mean	VBZ
22392	1041	3	that	that	IN
22392	1041	4	from	from	IN
22392	1041	5	six	six	CD
22392	1041	6	until	until	IN
22392	1041	7	the	the	DT
22392	1041	8	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1041	9	of	of	IN
22392	1041	10	adolescence	adolescence	NN
22392	1041	11	the	the	DT
22392	1041	12	voice	voice	NN
22392	1041	13	maintains	maintain	VBZ
22392	1041	14	approximately	approximately	RB
22392	1041	15	the	the	DT
22392	1041	16	same	same	JJ
22392	1041	17	range	range	NN
22392	1041	18	,	,	,
22392	1041	19	and	and	CC
22392	1041	20	that	that	IN
22392	1041	21	this	this	DT
22392	1041	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1041	23	the	the	DT
22392	1041	24	time	time	NN
22392	1041	25	to	to	TO
22392	1041	26	train	train	VB
22392	1041	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1041	28	as	as	IN
22392	1041	29	a	a	DT
22392	1041	30	_	_	NNP
22392	1041	31	child	child	NN
22392	1041	32	voice	voice	NN
22392	1041	33	_	_	NNP
22392	1041	34	.	.	.
22392	1042	1	The	the	DT
22392	1042	2	question	question	NN
22392	1042	3	now	now	RB
22392	1042	4	arises	arise	VBZ
22392	1042	5	,	,	,
22392	1042	6	why	why	WRB
22392	1042	7	not	not	RB
22392	1042	8	use	use	VB
22392	1042	9	the	the	DT
22392	1042	10	girl	girl	NN
22392	1042	11	's	's	POS
22392	1042	12	voice	voice	NN
22392	1042	13	in	in	IN
22392	1042	14	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	1042	15	as	as	RB
22392	1042	16	well	well	RB
22392	1042	17	as	as	IN
22392	1042	18	the	the	DT
22392	1042	19	boy's?--and	boy's?--and	NNP
22392	1042	20	the	the	DT
22392	1042	21	answer	answer	NN
22392	1042	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1042	23	threefold	threefold	JJ
22392	1042	24	.	.	.
22392	1043	1	In	in	IN
22392	1043	2	the	the	DT
22392	1043	3	first	first	JJ
22392	1043	4	place	place	NN
22392	1043	5	,	,	,
22392	1043	6	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1043	7	churches	church	NNS
22392	1043	8	have	have	VBP
22392	1043	9	always	always	RB
22392	1043	10	clung	cling	VBN
22392	1043	11	to	to	IN
22392	1043	12	the	the	DT
22392	1043	13	idea	idea	NN
22392	1043	14	of	of	IN
22392	1043	15	the	the	DT
22392	1043	16	_	_	NNP
22392	1043	17	male	male	NN
22392	1043	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1043	19	choir	choir	NN
22392	1043	20	,	,	,
22392	1043	21	women	woman	NNS
22392	1043	22	being	be	VBG
22392	1043	23	refused	refuse	VBD
22392	1043	24	any	any	DT
22392	1043	25	participation	participation	NN
22392	1043	26	in	in	IN
22392	1043	27	what	what	WP
22392	1043	28	originally	originally	RB
22392	1043	29	was	be	VBD
22392	1043	30	strictly	strictly	RB
22392	1043	31	a	a	DT
22392	1043	32	priestly	priestly	RB
22392	1043	33	office	office	NN
22392	1043	34	;	;	:
22392	1043	35	in	in	IN
22392	1043	36	the	the	DT
22392	1043	37	second	second	JJ
22392	1043	38	place	place	NN
22392	1043	39	,	,	,
22392	1043	40	the	the	DT
22392	1043	41	girl	girl	NN
22392	1043	42	arrives	arrive	VBZ
22392	1043	43	at	at	IN
22392	1043	44	the	the	DT
22392	1043	45	age	age	NN
22392	1043	46	of	of	IN
22392	1043	47	puberty	puberty	NN
22392	1043	48	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1043	49	earlier	early	RBR
22392	1043	50	than	than	IN
22392	1043	51	the	the	DT
22392	1043	52	boy	boy	NN
22392	1043	53	,	,	,
22392	1043	54	and	and	CC
22392	1043	55	since	since	IN
22392	1043	56	her	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1043	57	voice	voice	NN
22392	1043	58	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1043	59	to	to	TO
22392	1043	60	change	change	VB
22392	1043	61	proportionately	proportionately	RB
22392	1043	62	sooner	soon	RBR
22392	1043	63	,	,	,
22392	1043	64	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1043	65	is	be	VBZ
22392	1043	66	not	not	RB
22392	1043	67	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
22392	1043	68	for	for	IN
22392	1043	69	so	so	RB
22392	1043	70	long	long	RB
22392	1043	71	a	a	DT
22392	1043	72	period	period	NN
22392	1043	73	,	,	,
22392	1043	74	and	and	CC
22392	1043	75	is	be	VBZ
22392	1043	76	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1043	77	scarcely	scarcely	RB
22392	1043	78	worth	worth	JJ
22392	1043	79	training	training	NN
22392	1043	80	as	as	IN
22392	1043	81	a	a	DT
22392	1043	82	child	child	NN
22392	1043	83	voice	voice	NN
22392	1043	84	because	because	IN
22392	1043	85	of	of	IN
22392	1043	86	the	the	DT
22392	1043	87	short	short	JJ
22392	1043	88	time	time	NN
22392	1043	89	during	during	IN
22392	1043	90	which	which	WDT
22392	1043	91	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1043	92	can	can	MD
22392	1043	93	be	be	VB
22392	1043	94	used	use	VBN
22392	1043	95	in	in	IN
22392	1043	96	this	this	DT
22392	1043	97	capacity	capacity	NN
22392	1043	98	;	;	:
22392	1043	99	and	and	CC
22392	1043	100	in	in	IN
22392	1043	101	the	the	DT
22392	1043	102	third	third	JJ
22392	1043	103	place	place	NN
22392	1043	104	,	,	,
22392	1043	105	the	the	DT
22392	1043	106	boy	boy	NN
22392	1043	107	's	's	POS
22392	1043	108	voice	voice	NN
22392	1043	109	is	be	VBZ
22392	1043	110	noticeably	noticeably	RB
22392	1043	111	more	more	RBR
22392	1043	112	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
22392	1043	113	between	between	IN
22392	1043	114	the	the	DT
22392	1043	115	ages	age	NNS
22392	1043	116	of	of	IN
22392	1043	117	seven	seven	CD
22392	1043	118	or	or	CC
22392	1043	119	eight	eight	CD
22392	1043	120	and	and	CC
22392	1043	121	thirteen	thirteen	CD
22392	1043	122	or	or	CC
22392	1043	123	fourteen	fourteen	CD
22392	1043	124	,	,	,
22392	1043	125	and	and	CC
22392	1043	126	is	be	VBZ
22392	1043	127	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1043	128	actually	actually	RB
22392	1043	129	more	more	RBR
22392	1043	130	useful	useful	JJ
22392	1043	131	from	from	IN
22392	1043	132	the	the	DT
22392	1043	133	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1043	134	of	of	IN
22392	1043	135	both	both	CC
22392	1043	136	power	power	NN
22392	1043	137	and	and	CC
22392	1043	138	timbre	timbre	NN
22392	1043	139	.	.	.
22392	1044	1	If	if	IN
22392	1044	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1044	3	were	be	VBD
22392	1044	4	not	not	RB
22392	1044	5	for	for	IN
22392	1044	6	such	such	JJ
22392	1044	7	considerations	consideration	NNS
22392	1044	8	as	as	IN
22392	1044	9	these	these	DT
22392	1044	10	,	,	,
22392	1044	11	the	the	DT
22392	1044	12	choir	choir	NN
22392	1044	13	of	of	IN
22392	1044	14	girls	girl	NNS
22392	1044	15	would	would	MD
22392	1044	16	doubtless	doubtless	RB
22392	1044	17	be	be	VB
22392	1044	18	more	more	RBR
22392	1044	19	common	common	JJ
22392	1044	20	than	than	IN
22392	1044	21	the	the	DT
22392	1044	22	choir	choir	NN
22392	1044	23	of	of	IN
22392	1044	24	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1044	25	,	,	,
22392	1044	26	for	for	IN
22392	1044	27	girls	girl	NNS
22392	1044	28	are	be	VBP
22392	1044	29	much	much	RB
22392	1044	30	more	more	RBR
22392	1044	31	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1044	32	to	to	TO
22392	1044	33	be	be	VB
22392	1044	34	tractable	tractable	JJ
22392	1044	35	at	at	IN
22392	1044	36	this	this	DT
22392	1044	37	age	age	NN
22392	1044	38	,	,	,
22392	1044	39	and	and	CC
22392	1044	40	are	be	VBP
22392	1044	41	in	in	IN
22392	1044	42	many	many	JJ
22392	1044	43	ways	way	NNS
22392	1044	44	far	far	RB
22392	1044	45	easier	easy	JJR
22392	1044	46	to	to	TO
22392	1044	47	deal	deal	VB
22392	1044	48	with	with	IN
22392	1044	49	than	than	IN
22392	1044	50	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1044	51	.	.	.
22392	1045	1	At	at	IN
22392	1045	2	the	the	DT
22392	1045	3	age	age	NN
22392	1045	4	of	of	IN
22392	1045	5	six	six	CD
22392	1045	6	,	,	,
22392	1045	7	the	the	DT
22392	1045	8	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1045	9	of	of	IN
22392	1045	10	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1045	11	and	and	CC
22392	1045	12	girls	girl	NNS
22392	1045	13	are	be	VBP
22392	1045	14	essentially	essentially	RB
22392	1045	15	alike	alike	RB
22392	1045	16	in	in	IN
22392	1045	17	timbre	timbre	NNP
22392	1045	18	;	;	:
22392	1045	19	but	but	CC
22392	1045	20	as	as	IN
22392	1045	21	the	the	DT
22392	1045	22	boy	boy	NN
22392	1045	23	indulges	indulge	VBZ
22392	1045	24	in	in	IN
22392	1045	25	more	more	RBR
22392	1045	26	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
22392	1045	27	play	play	NN
22392	1045	28	and	and	CC
22392	1045	29	work	work	NN
22392	1045	30	,	,	,
22392	1045	31	and	and	CC
22392	1045	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1045	33	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	1045	34	grow	grow	VBP
22392	1045	35	firmer	firm	JJR
22392	1045	36	and	and	CC
22392	1045	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1045	38	whole	whole	JJ
22392	1045	39	body	body	NN
22392	1045	40	sturdier	sturdier	NN
22392	1045	41	,	,	,
22392	1045	42	the	the	DT
22392	1045	43	voice	voice	NN
22392	1045	44	-	-	HYPH
22392	1045	45	producing	produce	VBG
22392	1045	46	mechanism	mechanism	NN
22392	1045	47	too	too	RB
22392	1045	48	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1045	49	on	on	RP
22392	1045	50	these	these	DT
22392	1045	51	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
22392	1045	52	,	,	,
22392	1045	53	and	and	CC
22392	1045	54	a	a	DT
22392	1045	55	group	group	NN
22392	1045	56	of	of	IN
22392	1045	57	thirty	thirty	CD
22392	1045	58	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1045	59	ten	ten	CD
22392	1045	60	or	or	CC
22392	1045	61	twelve	twelve	CD
22392	1045	62	years	year	NNS
22392	1045	63	old	old	JJ
22392	1045	64	will	will	MD
22392	1045	65	actually	actually	RB
22392	1045	66	produce	produce	VB
22392	1045	67	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1045	68	that	that	WDT
22392	1045	69	are	be	VBP
22392	1045	70	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	1045	71	more	more	RBR
22392	1045	72	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
22392	1045	73	than	than	IN
22392	1045	74	those	those	DT
22392	1045	75	made	make	VBN
22392	1045	76	by	by	IN
22392	1045	77	a	a	DT
22392	1045	78	group	group	NN
22392	1045	79	of	of	IN
22392	1045	80	thirty	thirty	CD
22392	1045	81	girls	girl	NNS
22392	1045	82	of	of	IN
22392	1045	83	similar	similar	JJ
22392	1045	84	age	age	NN
22392	1045	85	.	.	.
22392	1046	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1046	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1046	3	:	:	:
22392	1046	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1046	5	COMPASS	COMPASS	NNP
22392	1046	6	OF	of	IN
22392	1046	7	THE	the	DT
22392	1046	8	CHILD	child	JJ
22392	1046	9	VOICE	voice	NN
22392	1046	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1046	11	To	to	IN
22392	1046	12	the	the	DT
22392	1046	13	novice	novice	NN
22392	1046	14	in	in	IN
22392	1046	15	the	the	DT
22392	1046	16	handling	handle	VBG
22392	1046	17	children	child	NNS
22392	1046	18	's	's	POS
22392	1046	19	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1046	20	,	,	,
22392	1046	21	the	the	DT
22392	1046	22	statement	statement	NN
22392	1046	23	that	that	IN
22392	1046	24	the	the	DT
22392	1046	25	typical	typical	JJ
22392	1046	26	voice	voice	NN
22392	1046	27	of	of	IN
22392	1046	28	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1046	29	and	and	CC
22392	1046	30	girls	girl	NNS
22392	1046	31	about	about	IN
22392	1046	32	ten	ten	CD
22392	1046	33	years	year	NNS
22392	1046	34	of	of	IN
22392	1046	35	age	age	NN
22392	1046	36	easily	easily	RB
22392	1046	37	reaches	reach	VBZ
22392	1046	38	a	a	DT
22392	1046	39	´	´	CD
22392	1046	40	´	´	CD
22392	1046	41	and	and	CC
22392	1046	42	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1046	43	b	b	LS
22392	1046	44	´	´	CD
22392	1046	45	´	´	CD
22392	1046	46	or	or	CC
22392	1046	47	c	c	NN
22392	1046	48	´	´	CD
22392	1046	49	´	´	CD
22392	1046	50	´	´	CD
22392	1046	51	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1046	52	music	music	NN
22392	1046	53	notation	notation	NN
22392	1046	54	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1046	55	will	will	MD
22392	1046	56	at	at	IN
22392	1046	57	first	first	RB
22392	1046	58	seem	seem	VB
22392	1046	59	unbelievable	unbelievable	JJ
22392	1046	60	.	.	.
22392	1047	1	This	this	DT
22392	1047	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1047	3	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
22392	1047	4	the	the	DT
22392	1047	5	case	case	NN
22392	1047	6	,	,	,
22392	1047	7	and	and	CC
22392	1047	8	the	the	DT
22392	1047	9	first	first	JJ
22392	1047	10	thing	thing	NN
22392	1047	11	to	to	TO
22392	1047	12	be	be	VB
22392	1047	13	learned	learn	VBN
22392	1047	14	by	by	IN
22392	1047	15	the	the	DT
22392	1047	16	trainer	trainer	NN
22392	1047	17	of	of	IN
22392	1047	18	a	a	DT
22392	1047	19	boy	boy	NN
22392	1047	20	choir	choir	NN
22392	1047	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1047	22	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1047	23	to	to	TO
22392	1047	24	keep	keep	VB
22392	1047	25	the	the	DT
22392	1047	26	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1047	27	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1047	28	high	high	JJ
22392	1047	29	,	,	,
22392	1047	30	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	1047	31	with	with	IN
22392	1047	32	the	the	DT
22392	1047	33	higher	high	JJR
22392	1047	34	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1047	35	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1047	36	music	music	NN
22392	1047	37	notation	notation	NN
22392	1047	38	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1047	39	and	and	CC
22392	1047	40	vocalizing	vocalize	VBG
22392	1047	41	downward	downward	RB
22392	1047	42	,	,	,
22392	1047	43	instead	instead	RB
22392	1047	44	of	of	IN
22392	1047	45	_	_	NNP
22392	1047	46	vice	vice	NN
22392	1047	47	versa	versa	NNP
22392	1047	48	_	_	NNP
22392	1047	49	.	.	.
22392	1048	1	The	the	DT
22392	1048	2	main	main	JJ
22392	1048	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	1048	4	for	for	IN
22392	1048	5	the	the	DT
22392	1048	6	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1048	7	of	of	IN
22392	1048	8	this	this	DT
22392	1048	9	downward	downward	JJ
22392	1048	10	vocalization	vocalization	NN
22392	1048	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1048	12	what	what	WP
22392	1048	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1048	14	known	know	VBN
22392	1048	15	as	as	IN
22392	1048	16	the	the	DT
22392	1048	17	_	_	NNP
22392	1048	18	movable	movable	JJ
22392	1048	19	break	break	NN
22392	1048	20	_	_	NNP
22392	1048	21	.	.	.
22392	1049	1	In	in	IN
22392	1049	2	an	an	DT
22392	1049	3	adult	adult	NN
22392	1049	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	1049	5	,	,	,
22392	1049	6	the	the	DT
22392	1049	7	change	change	NN
22392	1049	8	from	from	IN
22392	1049	9	a	a	DT
22392	1049	10	low	low	JJ
22392	1049	11	register	register	NN
22392	1049	12	to	to	IN
22392	1049	13	a	a	DT
22392	1049	14	higher	high	JJR
22392	1049	15	one	one	NN
22392	1049	16	always	always	RB
22392	1049	17	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1049	18	place	place	NN
22392	1049	19	at	at	IN
22392	1049	20	approximately	approximately	RB
22392	1049	21	the	the	DT
22392	1049	22	same	same	JJ
22392	1049	23	place	place	NN
22392	1049	24	in	in	IN
22392	1049	25	the	the	DT
22392	1049	26	scale	scale	NN
22392	1049	27	;	;	:
22392	1049	28	but	but	CC
22392	1049	29	the	the	DT
22392	1049	30	child	child	NN
22392	1049	31	's	's	POS
22392	1049	32	voice	voice	NN
22392	1049	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	1049	34	immature	immature	JJ
22392	1049	35	,	,	,
22392	1049	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1049	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1049	38	organs	organ	NNS
22392	1049	39	have	have	VBP
22392	1049	40	not	not	RB
22392	1049	41	formed	form	VBN
22392	1049	42	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	1049	43	established	establish	VBN
22392	1049	44	habits	habit	NNS
22392	1049	45	,	,	,
22392	1049	46	and	and	CC
22392	1049	47	the	the	DT
22392	1049	48	chest	chest	NN
22392	1049	49	register	register	NN
22392	1049	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	1049	51	often	often	RB
22392	1049	52	pushed	push	VBN
22392	1049	53	upward	upward	RB
22392	1049	54	to	to	IN
22392	1049	55	c	c	NN
22392	1049	56	´	´	CD
22392	1049	57	´	´	CD
22392	1049	58	,	,	,
22392	1049	59	d	d	NNP
22392	1049	60	´	´	CD
22392	1049	61	´	´	CD
22392	1049	62	,	,	,
22392	1049	63	or	or	CC
22392	1049	64	even	even	RB
22392	1049	65	e	e	LS
22392	1049	66	´	´	CD
22392	1049	67	´	´	CD
22392	1049	68	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1049	69	music	music	NN
22392	1049	70	notation	notation	NN
22392	1049	71	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1049	72	.	.	.
22392	1050	1	This	this	DT
22392	1050	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1050	3	practically	practically	RB
22392	1050	4	always	always	RB
22392	1050	5	done	do	VBN
22392	1050	6	in	in	IN
22392	1050	7	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1050	8	an	an	DT
22392	1050	9	ascending	ascend	VBG
22392	1050	10	scale	scale	NN
22392	1050	11	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	1050	12	,	,	,
22392	1050	13	and	and	CC
22392	1050	14	the	the	DT
22392	1050	15	result	result	NN
22392	1050	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1050	17	not	not	RB
22392	1050	18	only	only	RB
22392	1050	19	distressing	distress	VBG
22392	1050	20	to	to	IN
22392	1050	21	the	the	DT
22392	1050	22	listener	listener	NN
22392	1050	23	,	,	,
22392	1050	24	but	but	CC
22392	1050	25	ruinous	ruinous	JJ
22392	1050	26	to	to	IN
22392	1050	27	the	the	DT
22392	1050	28	voice	voice	NN
22392	1050	29	.	.	.
22392	1051	1	In	in	IN
22392	1051	2	former	former	JJ
22392	1051	3	days	day	NNS
22392	1051	4	this	this	DT
22392	1051	5	type	type	NN
22392	1051	6	of	of	IN
22392	1051	7	singing	singing	NN
22392	1051	8	was	be	VBD
22392	1051	9	common	common	JJ
22392	1051	10	in	in	IN
22392	1051	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1051	12	public	public	JJ
22392	1051	13	schools	school	NNS
22392	1051	14	,	,	,
22392	1051	15	the	the	DT
22392	1051	16	result	result	NN
22392	1051	17	being	be	VBG
22392	1051	18	that	that	IN
22392	1051	19	most	most	JJS
22392	1051	20	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1051	21	honestly	honestly	RB
22392	1051	22	thought	think	VBD
22392	1051	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1051	24	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1051	25	to	to	TO
22392	1051	26	sing	sing	VB
22392	1051	27	higher	high	JJR
22392	1051	28	than	than	IN
22392	1051	29	c	c	NN
22392	1051	30	´	´	CD
22392	1051	31	´	´	CD
22392	1051	32	or	or	CC
22392	1051	33	d	d	NN
22392	1051	34	´	´	CD
22392	1051	35	´	´	CD
22392	1051	36	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1051	37	music	music	NN
22392	1051	38	notation	notation	NN
22392	1051	39	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1051	40	this	this	DT
22392	1051	41	being	be	VBG
22392	1051	42	the	the	DT
22392	1051	43	limit	limit	NN
22392	1051	44	beyond	beyond	IN
22392	1051	45	which	which	WDT
22392	1051	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1051	47	was	be	VBD
22392	1051	48	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1051	49	to	to	TO
22392	1051	50	push	push	VB
22392	1051	51	the	the	DT
22392	1051	52	chest	chest	NN
22392	1051	53	voice	voice	NN
22392	1051	54	.	.	.
22392	1052	1	The	the	DT
22392	1052	2	head	head	NN
22392	1052	3	voice	voice	NN
22392	1052	4	was	be	VBD
22392	1052	5	thus	thus	RB
22392	1052	6	not	not	RB
22392	1052	7	used	use	VBN
22392	1052	8	at	at	RB
22392	1052	9	all	all	RB
22392	1052	10	,	,	,
22392	1052	11	and	and	CC
22392	1052	12	the	the	DT
22392	1052	13	singing	singing	NN
22392	1052	14	of	of	IN
22392	1052	15	public	public	JJ
22392	1052	16	school	school	NN
22392	1052	17	children	child	NNS
22392	1052	18	in	in	IN
22392	1052	19	the	the	DT
22392	1052	20	past	past	NN
22392	1052	21	has	have	VBZ
22392	1052	22	in	in	IN
22392	1052	23	most	most	JJS
22392	1052	24	cases	case	NNS
22392	1052	25	been	be	VBN
22392	1052	26	anything	anything	NN
22392	1052	27	but	but	RB
22392	1052	28	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
22392	1052	29	from	from	IN
22392	1052	30	the	the	DT
22392	1052	31	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1052	32	of	of	IN
22392	1052	33	tonal	tonal	JJ
22392	1052	34	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	1052	35	.	.	.
22392	1053	1	But	but	CC
22392	1053	2	most	most	JJS
22392	1053	3	supervisors	supervisor	NNS
22392	1053	4	of	of	IN
22392	1053	5	music	music	NN
22392	1053	6	have	have	VBP
22392	1053	7	now	now	RB
22392	1053	8	become	become	VBN
22392	1053	9	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1053	10	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	1053	11	with	with	IN
22392	1053	12	the	the	DT
22392	1053	13	child	child	NN
22392	1053	14	voice	voice	NN
22392	1053	15	,	,	,
22392	1053	16	and	and	CC
22392	1053	17	are	be	VBP
22392	1053	18	insisting	insist	VBG
22392	1053	19	upon	upon	IN
22392	1053	20	high	high	RB
22392	1053	21	-	-	HYPH
22392	1053	22	pitched	pitch	VBN
22392	1053	23	songs	song	NNS
22392	1053	24	,	,	,
22392	1053	25	soft	soft	JJ
22392	1053	26	singing	singing	NN
22392	1053	27	,	,	,
22392	1053	28	and	and	CC
22392	1053	29	downward	downward	JJ
22392	1053	30	vocalization	vocalization	NN
22392	1053	31	,	,	,
22392	1053	32	these	these	DT
22392	1053	33	being	be	VBG
22392	1053	34	the	the	DT
22392	1053	35	three	three	CD
22392	1053	36	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
22392	1053	37	factors	factor	NNS
22392	1053	38	in	in	IN
22392	1053	39	the	the	DT
22392	1053	40	proper	proper	JJ
22392	1053	41	training	training	NN
22392	1053	42	of	of	IN
22392	1053	43	children	child	NNS
22392	1053	44	's	's	POS
22392	1053	45	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1053	46	.	.	.
22392	1054	1	The	the	DT
22392	1054	2	result	result	NN
22392	1054	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1054	4	that	that	IN
22392	1054	5	in	in	IN
22392	1054	6	many	many	JJ
22392	1054	7	places	place	NNS
22392	1054	8	school	school	NN
22392	1054	9	children	child	NNS
22392	1054	10	are	be	VBP
22392	1054	11	at	at	IN
22392	1054	12	the	the	DT
22392	1054	13	present	present	JJ
22392	1054	14	time	time	NN
22392	1054	15	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1054	16	very	very	RB
22392	1054	17	well	well	RB
22392	1054	18	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	1054	19	,	,	,
22392	1054	20	and	and	CC
22392	1054	21	the	the	DT
22392	1054	22	present	present	JJ
22392	1054	23	growing	grow	VBG
22392	1054	24	tendency	tendency	NN
22392	1054	25	to	to	TO
22392	1054	26	encourage	encourage	VB
22392	1054	27	public	public	JJ
22392	1054	28	performance	performance	NN
22392	1054	29	by	by	IN
22392	1054	30	large	large	JJ
22392	1054	31	groups	group	NNS
22392	1054	32	of	of	IN
22392	1054	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1054	34	makes	make	VBZ
22392	1054	35	available	available	JJ
22392	1054	36	a	a	DT
22392	1054	37	new	new	JJ
22392	1054	38	color	color	NN
22392	1054	39	to	to	IN
22392	1054	40	the	the	DT
22392	1054	41	composer	composer	NN
22392	1054	42	of	of	IN
22392	1054	43	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1054	44	and	and	CC
22392	1054	45	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1054	46	music	music	NN
22392	1054	47	,	,	,
22392	1054	48	and	and	CC
22392	1054	49	promises	promise	VBZ
22392	1054	50	many	many	PDT
22392	1054	51	a	a	DT
22392	1054	52	thrill	thrill	NN
22392	1054	53	to	to	IN
22392	1054	54	the	the	DT
22392	1054	55	concert	concert	NN
22392	1054	56	-	-	HYPH
22392	1054	57	goer	goer	NN
22392	1054	58	of	of	IN
22392	1054	59	the	the	DT
22392	1054	60	future	future	NN
22392	1054	61	.	.	.
22392	1055	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1055	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1055	3	the	the	DT
22392	1055	4	head	head	NN
22392	1055	5	register	register	VB
22392	1055	6	,	,	,
22392	1055	7	or	or	CC
22392	1055	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1055	9	thin	thin	JJ
22392	1055	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1055	11	voice	voice	NN
22392	1055	12	,	,	,
22392	1055	13	that	that	WDT
22392	1055	14	produces	produce	VBZ
22392	1055	15	the	the	DT
22392	1055	16	pure	pure	JJ
22392	1055	17	,	,	,
22392	1055	18	flutelike	flutelike	NN
22392	1055	19	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1055	20	which	which	WDT
22392	1055	21	are	be	VBP
22392	1055	22	the	the	DT
22392	1055	23	essential	essential	JJ
22392	1055	24	charm	charm	NN
22392	1055	25	of	of	IN
22392	1055	26	a	a	DT
22392	1055	27	boy	boy	NN
22392	1055	28	choir	choir	NN
22392	1055	29	,	,	,
22392	1055	30	and	and	CC
22392	1055	31	if	if	IN
22392	1055	32	chest	chest	NN
22392	1055	33	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1055	34	are	be	VBP
22392	1055	35	to	to	TO
22392	1055	36	be	be	VB
22392	1055	37	employed	employ	VBN
22392	1055	38	at	at	RB
22392	1055	39	all	all	RB
22392	1055	40	,	,	,
22392	1055	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1055	42	must	must	MD
22392	1055	43	be	be	VB
22392	1055	44	made	make	VBN
22392	1055	45	as	as	RB
22392	1055	46	nearly	nearly	RB
22392	1055	47	as	as	RB
22392	1055	48	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1055	49	as	as	IN
22392	1055	50	are	be	VBP
22392	1055	51	the	the	DT
22392	1055	52	head	head	NN
22392	1055	53	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1055	54	,	,	,
22392	1055	55	thus	thus	RB
22392	1055	56	causing	cause	VBG
22392	1055	57	the	the	DT
22392	1055	58	voice	voice	NN
22392	1055	59	to	to	TO
22392	1055	60	produce	produce	VB
22392	1055	61	an	an	DT
22392	1055	62	approximately	approximately	RB
22392	1055	63	uniform	uniform	JJ
22392	1055	64	timbre	timbre	NN
22392	1055	65	in	in	IN
22392	1055	66	the	the	DT
22392	1055	67	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1055	68	scale	scale	NN
22392	1055	69	.	.	.
22392	1056	1	This	this	DT
22392	1056	2	may	may	MD
22392	1056	3	be	be	VB
22392	1056	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	1056	5	with	with	IN
22392	1056	6	a	a	DT
22392	1056	7	fair	fair	JJ
22392	1056	8	degree	degree	NN
22392	1056	9	of	of	IN
22392	1056	10	ease	ease	NN
22392	1056	11	by	by	IN
22392	1056	12	a	a	DT
22392	1056	13	strict	strict	JJ
22392	1056	14	adherence	adherence	NN
22392	1056	15	to	to	IN
22392	1056	16	the	the	DT
22392	1056	17	three	three	CD
22392	1056	18	principles	principle	NNS
22392	1056	19	of	of	IN
22392	1056	20	procedure	procedure	NN
22392	1056	21	mentioned	mention	VBN
22392	1056	22	in	in	IN
22392	1056	23	the	the	DT
22392	1056	24	above	above	JJ
22392	1056	25	paragraph	paragraph	NN
22392	1056	26	.	.	.
22392	1057	1	In	in	IN
22392	1057	2	fact	fact	NN
22392	1057	3	these	these	DT
22392	1057	4	three	three	CD
22392	1057	5	things	thing	NNS
22392	1057	6	are	be	VBP
22392	1057	7	almost	almost	RB
22392	1057	8	the	the	DT
22392	1057	9	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1057	10	,	,	,
22392	1057	11	middle	middle	JJ
22392	1057	12	,	,	,
22392	1057	13	and	and	CC
22392	1057	14	end	end	NN
22392	1057	15	of	of	IN
22392	1057	16	child	child	NN
22392	1057	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	1057	18	voice	voice	NN
22392	1057	19	training	training	NN
22392	1057	20	,	,	,
22392	1057	21	and	and	CC
22392	1057	22	since	since	IN
22392	1057	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1057	24	thus	thus	RB
22392	1057	25	form	form	VBP
22392	1057	26	the	the	DT
22392	1057	27	_	_	NNP
22392	1057	28	sine	sine	NN
22392	1057	29	qua	qua	NNP
22392	1057	30	non	non	AFX
22392	1057	31	_	_	NNP
22392	1057	32	of	of	IN
22392	1057	33	effective	effective	JJ
22392	1057	34	boy	boy	NN
22392	1057	35	-	-	HYPH
22392	1057	36	choir	choir	NN
22392	1057	37	singing	singing	NN
22392	1057	38	,	,	,
22392	1057	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1057	40	shall	shall	MD
22392	1057	41	emphasize	emphasize	VB
22392	1057	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1057	43	through	through	IN
22392	1057	44	reiteration	reiteration	NN
22392	1057	45	.	.	.
22392	1058	1	1	1	LS
22392	1058	2	.	.	.
22392	1059	1	The	the	DT
22392	1059	2	singing	singing	NN
22392	1059	3	must	must	MD
22392	1059	4	be	be	VB
22392	1059	5	soft	soft	JJ
22392	1059	6	until	until	IN
22392	1059	7	the	the	DT
22392	1059	8	child	child	NN
22392	1059	9	has	have	VBZ
22392	1059	10	learned	learn	VBN
22392	1059	11	to	to	TO
22392	1059	12	produce	produce	VB
22392	1059	13	tone	tone	NN
22392	1059	14	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	1059	15	_	_	NNP
22392	1059	16	as	as	IN
22392	1059	17	a	a	DT
22392	1059	18	habit	habit	NN
22392	1059	19	_	_	NNP
22392	1059	20	.	.	.
22392	1060	1	2	2	LS
22392	1060	2	.	.	.
22392	1061	1	Downward	downward	JJ
22392	1061	2	vocalization	vocalization	NN
22392	1061	3	should	should	MD
22392	1061	4	be	be	VB
22392	1061	5	employed	employ	VBN
22392	1061	6	in	in	IN
22392	1061	7	the	the	DT
22392	1061	8	early	early	JJ
22392	1061	9	stages	stage	NNS
22392	1061	10	,	,	,
22392	1061	11	so	so	IN
22392	1061	12	as	as	IN
22392	1061	13	to	to	TO
22392	1061	14	insure	insure	VB
22392	1061	15	the	the	DT
22392	1061	16	use	use	NN
22392	1061	17	of	of	IN
22392	1061	18	the	the	DT
22392	1061	19	head	head	NN
22392	1061	20	voice	voice	NN
22392	1061	21	.	.	.
22392	1062	1	3	3	LS
22392	1062	2	.	.	.
22392	1063	1	The	the	DT
22392	1063	2	music	music	NN
22392	1063	3	should	should	MD
22392	1063	4	be	be	VB
22392	1063	5	high	high	JJ
22392	1063	6	in	in	IN
22392	1063	7	range	range	NN
22392	1063	8	,	,	,
22392	1063	9	in	in	IN
22392	1063	10	order	order	NN
22392	1063	11	that	that	IN
22392	1063	12	the	the	DT
22392	1063	13	child	child	NN
22392	1063	14	may	may	MD
22392	1063	15	be	be	VB
22392	1063	16	given	give	VBN
22392	1063	17	as	as	IN
22392	1063	18	favorable	favorable	JJ
22392	1063	19	an	an	DT
22392	1063	20	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	1063	21	as	as	IN
22392	1063	22	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1063	23	of	of	IN
22392	1063	24	producing	produce	VBG
22392	1063	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1063	26	best	good	JJS
22392	1063	27	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1063	28	.	.	.
22392	1064	1	When	when	WRB
22392	1064	2	these	these	DT
22392	1064	3	principles	principle	NNS
22392	1064	4	are	be	VBP
22392	1064	5	introduced	introduce	VBN
22392	1064	6	in	in	IN
22392	1064	7	either	either	CC
22392	1064	8	a	a	DT
22392	1064	9	boy	boy	NN
22392	1064	10	choir	choir	NN
22392	1064	11	or	or	CC
22392	1064	12	a	a	DT
22392	1064	13	public	public	JJ
22392	1064	14	school	school	NN
22392	1064	15	system	system	NN
22392	1064	16	,	,	,
22392	1064	17	the	the	DT
22392	1064	18	effect	effect	NN
22392	1064	19	will	will	MD
22392	1064	20	at	at	IN
22392	1064	21	first	first	RB
22392	1064	22	be	be	VB
22392	1064	23	disappointing	disappointing	JJ
22392	1064	24	,	,	,
22392	1064	25	for	for	IN
22392	1064	26	the	the	DT
22392	1064	27	tone	tone	NN
22392	1064	28	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1064	29	by	by	IN
22392	1064	30	the	the	DT
22392	1064	31	boy	boy	NN
22392	1064	32	's	's	POS
22392	1064	33	head	head	NN
22392	1064	34	voice	voice	NN
22392	1064	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	1064	36	so	so	RB
22392	1064	37	small	small	JJ
22392	1064	38	and	and	CC
22392	1064	39	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	1064	40	so	so	RB
22392	1064	41	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
22392	1064	42	as	as	IN
22392	1064	43	compared	compare	VBN
22392	1064	44	with	with	IN
22392	1064	45	the	the	DT
22392	1064	46	chest	chest	NN
22392	1064	47	voice	voice	NN
22392	1064	48	which	which	WDT
22392	1064	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1064	50	has	have	VBZ
22392	1064	51	probably	probably	RB
22392	1064	52	been	be	VBN
22392	1064	53	using	use	VBG
22392	1064	54	,	,	,
22392	1064	55	that	that	IN
22392	1064	56	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1064	57	is	be	VBZ
22392	1064	58	apt	apt	JJ
22392	1064	59	to	to	TO
22392	1064	60	resent	resent	VB
22392	1064	61	the	the	DT
22392	1064	62	instruction	instruction	NN
22392	1064	63	,	,	,
22392	1064	64	and	and	CC
22392	1064	65	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1064	66	to	to	TO
22392	1064	67	feel	feel	VB
22392	1064	68	that	that	IN
22392	1064	69	,	,	,
22392	1064	70	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1064	71	are	be	VBP
22392	1064	72	trying	try	VBG
22392	1064	73	to	to	TO
22392	1064	74	make	make	VB
22392	1064	75	a	a	DT
22392	1064	76	baby	baby	NN
22392	1064	77	,	,	,
22392	1064	78	or	or	CC
22392	1064	79	worse	bad	JJR
22392	1064	80	yet	yet	RB
22392	1064	81	,	,	,
22392	1064	82	a	a	DT
22392	1064	83	girl	girl	NN
22392	1064	84	,	,	,
22392	1064	85	out	out	IN
22392	1064	86	of	of	IN
22392	1064	87	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1064	88	!	!	.
22392	1065	1	But	but	CC
22392	1065	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1065	3	must	must	MD
22392	1065	4	be	be	VB
22392	1065	5	encouraged	encourage	VBN
22392	1065	6	to	to	TO
22392	1065	7	persist	persist	VB
22392	1065	8	,	,	,
22392	1065	9	and	and	CC
22392	1065	10	after	after	IN
22392	1065	11	a	a	DT
22392	1065	12	few	few	JJ
22392	1065	13	weeks	week	NNS
22392	1065	14	or	or	CC
22392	1065	15	months	month	NNS
22392	1065	16	of	of	IN
22392	1065	17	practice	practice	NN
22392	1065	18	,	,	,
22392	1065	19	the	the	DT
22392	1065	20	improvement	improvement	NN
22392	1065	21	in	in	IN
22392	1065	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1065	23	singing	singing	NN
22392	1065	24	will	will	MD
22392	1065	25	be	be	VB
22392	1065	26	so	so	RB
22392	1065	27	patent	patent	JJ
22392	1065	28	that	that	IN
22392	1065	29	there	there	EX
22392	1065	30	will	will	MD
22392	1065	31	probably	probably	RB
22392	1065	32	be	be	VB
22392	1065	33	no	no	DT
22392	1065	34	further	further	JJ
22392	1065	35	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	1065	36	.	.	.
22392	1066	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1066	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1066	3	:	:	:
22392	1066	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1066	5	LIFE	LIFE	NNP
22392	1066	6	OF	of	IN
22392	1066	7	THE	the	DT
22392	1066	8	BOY	BOY	NNP
22392	1066	9	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
22392	1066	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1066	11	Boys	boy	NNS
22392	1066	12	are	be	VBP
22392	1066	13	admitted	admit	VBN
22392	1066	14	to	to	IN
22392	1066	15	male	male	JJ
22392	1066	16	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	1066	17	at	at	IN
22392	1066	18	from	from	IN
22392	1066	19	seven	seven	CD
22392	1066	20	or	or	CC
22392	1066	21	eight	eight	CD
22392	1066	22	to	to	TO
22392	1066	23	ten	ten	CD
22392	1066	24	or	or	CC
22392	1066	25	twelve	twelve	CD
22392	1066	26	years	year	NNS
22392	1066	27	of	of	IN
22392	1066	28	age	age	NN
22392	1066	29	,	,	,
22392	1066	30	but	but	CC
22392	1066	31	are	be	VBP
22392	1066	32	often	often	RB
22392	1066	33	required	require	VBN
22392	1066	34	to	to	TO
22392	1066	35	undergo	undergo	VB
22392	1066	36	a	a	DT
22392	1066	37	course	course	NN
22392	1066	38	of	of	IN
22392	1066	39	training	training	NN
22392	1066	40	lasting	last	VBG
22392	1066	41	a	a	DT
22392	1066	42	year	year	NN
22392	1066	43	or	or	CC
22392	1066	44	more	more	JJR
22392	1066	45	before	before	IN
22392	1066	46	being	be	VBG
22392	1066	47	permitted	permit	VBN
22392	1066	48	to	to	TO
22392	1066	49	sing	sing	VB
22392	1066	50	with	with	IN
22392	1066	51	the	the	DT
22392	1066	52	choir	choir	NN
22392	1066	53	in	in	IN
22392	1066	54	public	public	NN
22392	1066	55	.	.	.
22392	1067	1	For	for	IN
22392	1067	2	this	this	DT
22392	1067	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	1067	4	,	,	,
22392	1067	5	if	if	IN
22392	1067	6	for	for	IN
22392	1067	7	no	no	DT
22392	1067	8	other	other	JJ
22392	1067	9	,	,	,
22392	1067	10	the	the	DT
22392	1067	11	director	director	NN
22392	1067	12	of	of	IN
22392	1067	13	a	a	DT
22392	1067	14	boy	boy	NN
22392	1067	15	choir	choir	NN
22392	1067	16	must	must	MD
22392	1067	17	be	be	VB
22392	1067	18	a	a	DT
22392	1067	19	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	1067	20	qualified	qualified	JJ
22392	1067	21	voice	voice	NN
22392	1067	22	trainer	trainer	NN
22392	1067	23	.	.	.
22392	1068	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1068	2	,	,	,
22392	1068	3	of	of	IN
22392	1068	4	course	course	NN
22392	1068	5	,	,	,
22392	1068	6	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1068	7	no	no	DT
22392	1068	8	voice	voice	NN
22392	1068	9	that	that	WDT
22392	1068	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	1068	11	not	not	RB
22392	1068	12	reasonably	reasonably	RB
22392	1068	13	good	good	JJ
22392	1068	14	to	to	TO
22392	1068	15	start	start	VB
22392	1068	16	with	with	IN
22392	1068	17	,	,	,
22392	1068	18	but	but	CC
22392	1068	19	after	after	IN
22392	1068	20	admitting	admit	VBG
22392	1068	21	a	a	DT
22392	1068	22	boy	boy	NN
22392	1068	23	with	with	IN
22392	1068	24	a	a	DT
22392	1068	25	naturally	naturally	RB
22392	1068	26	good	good	JJ
22392	1068	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1068	28	organ	organ	NN
22392	1068	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1068	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	1068	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1068	32	task	task	NN
22392	1068	33	so	so	IN
22392	1068	34	to	to	TO
22392	1068	35	train	train	VB
22392	1068	36	that	that	DT
22392	1068	37	voice	voice	NN
22392	1068	38	as	as	IN
22392	1068	39	to	to	TO
22392	1068	40	enable	enable	VB
22392	1068	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1068	42	to	to	TO
22392	1068	43	withstand	withstand	VB
22392	1068	44	several	several	JJ
22392	1068	45	hours	hour	NNS
22392	1068	46	of	of	IN
22392	1068	47	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1068	48	each	each	DT
22392	1068	49	day	day	NN
22392	1068	50	without	without	IN
22392	1068	51	injury	injury	NN
22392	1068	52	and	and	CC
22392	1068	53	to	to	TO
22392	1068	54	produce	produce	VB
22392	1068	55	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1068	56	of	of	IN
22392	1068	57	maximal	maximal	JJ
22392	1068	58	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	1068	59	as	as	IN
22392	1068	60	a	a	DT
22392	1068	61	matter	matter	NN
22392	1068	62	of	of	IN
22392	1068	63	habit	habit	NN
22392	1068	64	.	.	.
22392	1069	1	But	but	CC
22392	1069	2	if	if	IN
22392	1069	3	the	the	DT
22392	1069	4	choir	choir	NN
22392	1069	5	leader	leader	NN
22392	1069	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1069	7	not	not	RB
22392	1069	8	a	a	DT
22392	1069	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	1069	10	qualified	qualified	JJ
22392	1069	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1069	12	instructor	instructor	NN
22392	1069	13	,	,	,
22392	1069	14	or	or	CC
22392	1069	15	if	if	IN
22392	1069	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1069	17	has	have	VBZ
22392	1069	18	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
22392	1069	19	ideals	ideal	NNS
22392	1069	20	of	of	IN
22392	1069	21	what	what	WP
22392	1069	22	boy	boy	NN
22392	1069	23	-	-	HYPH
22392	1069	24	voice	voice	NN
22392	1069	25	tone	tone	NN
22392	1069	26	should	should	MD
22392	1069	27	be	be	VB
22392	1069	28	,	,	,
22392	1069	29	the	the	DT
22392	1069	30	result	result	NN
22392	1069	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	1069	32	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1069	33	that	that	IN
22392	1069	34	the	the	DT
22392	1069	35	voice	voice	NN
22392	1069	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	1069	37	overstrained	overstrain	VBN
22392	1069	38	and	and	CC
22392	1069	39	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1069	40	ruined	ruin	VBN
22392	1069	41	;	;	:
22392	1069	42	or	or	CC
22392	1069	43	else	else	RB
22392	1069	44	the	the	DT
22392	1069	45	singing	singing	NN
22392	1069	46	is	be	VBZ
22392	1069	47	of	of	IN
22392	1069	48	an	an	DT
22392	1069	49	insipid	insipid	JJ
22392	1069	50	,	,	,
22392	1069	51	lifeless	lifeless	NN
22392	1069	52	,	,	,
22392	1069	53	"	"	``
22392	1069	54	hooty	hooty	RB
22392	1069	55	"	"	''
22392	1069	56	character	character	NN
22392	1069	57	,	,	,
22392	1069	58	making	make	VBG
22392	1069	59	one	one	CD
22392	1069	60	feel	feel	VB
22392	1069	61	that	that	IN
22392	1069	62	an	an	DT
22392	1069	63	adult	adult	NN
22392	1069	64	mixed	mixed	JJ
22392	1069	65	choir	choir	NN
22392	1069	66	is	be	VBZ
22392	1069	67	infinitely	infinitely	RB
22392	1069	68	preferable	preferable	JJ
22392	1069	69	to	to	IN
22392	1069	70	a	a	DT
22392	1069	71	boy	boy	NN
22392	1069	72	choir	choir	NN
22392	1069	73	.	.	.
22392	1070	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1070	2	33	33	CD
22392	1070	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1070	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1070	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	1070	6	33	33	CD
22392	1070	7	:	:	:
22392	1070	8	Even	even	RB
22392	1070	9	when	when	WRB
22392	1070	10	an	an	DT
22392	1070	11	ideal	ideal	JJ
22392	1070	12	type	type	NN
22392	1070	13	of	of	IN
22392	1070	14	tone	tone	NN
22392	1070	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	1070	16	secured	secure	VBN
22392	1070	17	,	,	,
22392	1070	18	there	there	EX
22392	1070	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1070	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	1070	21	difference	difference	NN
22392	1070	22	of	of	IN
22392	1070	23	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	1070	24	as	as	IN
22392	1070	25	to	to	IN
22392	1070	26	whether	whether	IN
22392	1070	27	the	the	DT
22392	1070	28	boy	boy	NN
22392	1070	29	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	1070	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	1070	31	,	,	,
22392	1070	32	all	all	RB
22392	1070	33	in	in	IN
22392	1070	34	all	all	DT
22392	1070	35	,	,	,
22392	1070	36	as	as	RB
22392	1070	37	effective	effective	JJ
22392	1070	38	as	as	IN
22392	1070	39	the	the	DT
22392	1070	40	adult	adult	NN
22392	1070	41	female	female	JJ
22392	1070	42	voice	voice	NN
22392	1070	43	.	.	.
22392	1071	1	Many	many	JJ
22392	1071	2	consider	consider	VBP
22392	1071	3	that	that	IN
22392	1071	4	the	the	DT
22392	1071	5	child	child	NN
22392	1071	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1071	7	incapable	incapable	JJ
22392	1071	8	of	of	IN
22392	1071	9	expressing	express	VBG
22392	1071	10	a	a	DT
22392	1071	11	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
22392	1071	12	variety	variety	NN
22392	1071	13	of	of	IN
22392	1071	14	emotions	emotion	NNS
22392	1071	15	because	because	IN
22392	1071	16	of	of	IN
22392	1071	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1071	18	lack	lack	NN
22392	1071	19	of	of	IN
22392	1071	20	experience	experience	NN
22392	1071	21	with	with	IN
22392	1071	22	life	life	NN
22392	1071	23	,	,	,
22392	1071	24	and	and	CC
22392	1071	25	that	that	IN
22392	1071	26	the	the	DT
22392	1071	27	boy	boy	NN
22392	1071	28	-	-	HYPH
22392	1071	29	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	1071	30	voice	voice	NN
22392	1071	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	1071	32	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1071	33	unsuited	unsuited	JJ
22392	1071	34	to	to	IN
22392	1071	35	the	the	DT
22392	1071	36	task	task	NN
22392	1071	37	assigned	assign	VBD
22392	1071	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1071	39	,	,	,
22392	1071	40	especially	especially	RB
22392	1071	41	when	when	WRB
22392	1071	42	the	the	DT
22392	1071	43	modern	modern	JJ
22392	1071	44	conception	conception	NN
22392	1071	45	of	of	IN
22392	1071	46	religion	religion	NN
22392	1071	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	1071	48	taken	take	VBN
22392	1071	49	into	into	IN
22392	1071	50	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1071	51	.	.	.
22392	1072	1	But	but	CC
22392	1072	2	to	to	TO
22392	1072	3	settle	settle	VB
22392	1072	4	this	this	DT
22392	1072	5	controversy	controversy	NN
22392	1072	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1072	7	no	no	DT
22392	1072	8	part	part	NN
22392	1072	9	of	of	IN
22392	1072	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1072	11	task	task	NN
22392	1072	12	,	,	,
22392	1072	13	hence	hence	RB
22392	1072	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1072	15	shall	shall	MD
22392	1072	16	not	not	RB
22392	1072	17	even	even	RB
22392	1072	18	express	express	VB
22392	1072	19	an	an	DT
22392	1072	20	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	1072	21	upon	upon	IN
22392	1072	22	the	the	DT
22392	1072	23	matter	matter	NN
22392	1072	24	.	.	.
22392	1072	25	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1073	1	Adolescence	adolescence	NN
22392	1073	2	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1073	3	at	at	IN
22392	1073	4	the	the	DT
22392	1073	5	age	age	NN
22392	1073	6	of	of	IN
22392	1073	7	thirteen	thirteen	CD
22392	1073	8	or	or	CC
22392	1073	9	fourteen	fourteen	CD
22392	1073	10	in	in	IN
22392	1073	11	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1073	12	,	,	,
22392	1073	13	and	and	CC
22392	1073	14	with	with	IN
22392	1073	15	the	the	DT
22392	1073	16	growth	growth	NN
22392	1073	17	of	of	IN
22392	1073	18	the	the	DT
22392	1073	19	rest	rest	NN
22392	1073	20	of	of	IN
22392	1073	21	the	the	DT
22392	1073	22	body	body	NN
22392	1073	23	at	at	IN
22392	1073	24	this	this	DT
22392	1073	25	time	time	NN
22392	1073	26	,	,	,
22392	1073	27	the	the	DT
22392	1073	28	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1073	29	organs	organ	NNS
22392	1073	30	also	also	RB
22392	1073	31	resume	resume	VBP
22392	1073	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1073	33	increase	increase	NN
22392	1073	34	in	in	IN
22392	1073	35	size	size	NN
22392	1073	36	,	,	,
22392	1073	37	the	the	DT
22392	1073	38	result	result	NN
22392	1073	39	being	be	VBG
22392	1073	40	not	not	RB
22392	1073	41	only	only	RB
22392	1073	42	longer	long	RBR
22392	1073	43	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1073	44	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1073	45	and	and	CC
22392	1073	46	a	a	DT
22392	1073	47	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
22392	1073	48	lower	low	JJR
22392	1073	49	range	range	NN
22392	1073	50	of	of	IN
22392	1073	51	voice	voice	NN
22392	1073	52	,	,	,
22392	1073	53	but	but	CC
22392	1073	54	an	an	DT
22392	1073	55	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1073	56	breaking	breaking	NN
22392	1073	57	down	down	RP
22392	1073	58	of	of	IN
22392	1073	59	the	the	DT
22392	1073	60	habits	habit	NNS
22392	1073	61	of	of	IN
22392	1073	62	singing	singing	NN
22392	1073	63	that	that	WDT
22392	1073	64	have	have	VBP
22392	1073	65	been	be	VBN
22392	1073	66	established	establish	VBN
22392	1073	67	,	,	,
22392	1073	68	and	and	CC
22392	1073	69	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1073	70	a	a	DT
22392	1073	71	temporary	temporary	JJ
22392	1073	72	but	but	CC
22392	1073	73	almost	almost	RB
22392	1073	74	total	total	JJ
22392	1073	75	loss	loss	NN
22392	1073	76	of	of	IN
22392	1073	77	control	control	NN
22392	1073	78	of	of	IN
22392	1073	79	the	the	DT
22392	1073	80	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1073	81	organs	organ	NNS
22392	1073	82	.	.	.
22392	1074	1	These	these	DT
22392	1074	2	changes	change	NNS
22392	1074	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1074	4	take	take	VBP
22392	1074	5	place	place	NN
22392	1074	6	as	as	RB
22392	1074	7	early	early	RB
22392	1074	8	as	as	IN
22392	1074	9	the	the	DT
22392	1074	10	thirteenth	thirteenth	JJ
22392	1074	11	year	year	NN
22392	1074	12	,	,	,
22392	1074	13	but	but	CC
22392	1074	14	on	on	IN
22392	1074	15	the	the	DT
22392	1074	16	other	other	JJ
22392	1074	17	hand	hand	NN
22392	1074	18	are	be	VBP
22392	1074	19	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1074	20	not	not	RB
22392	1074	21	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
22392	1074	22	until	until	IN
22392	1074	23	the	the	DT
22392	1074	24	boy	boy	NN
22392	1074	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	1074	26	fifteen	fifteen	CD
22392	1074	27	or	or	CC
22392	1074	28	sixteen	sixteen	CD
22392	1074	29	,	,	,
22392	1074	30	and	and	CC
22392	1074	31	there	there	EX
22392	1074	32	are	be	VBP
22392	1074	33	on	on	IN
22392	1074	34	record	record	JJ
22392	1074	35	instances	instance	NNS
22392	1074	36	of	of	IN
22392	1074	37	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1074	38	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1074	39	soprano	soprano	NN
22392	1074	40	in	in	IN
22392	1074	41	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	1074	42	until	until	IN
22392	1074	43	seventeen	seventeen	CD
22392	1074	44	or	or	CC
22392	1074	45	even	even	RB
22392	1074	46	eighteen	eighteen	CD
22392	1074	47	.	.	.
22392	1075	1	The	the	DT
22392	1075	2	loss	loss	NN
22392	1075	3	of	of	IN
22392	1075	4	control	control	NN
22392	1075	5	that	that	WDT
22392	1075	6	accompanies	accompany	VBZ
22392	1075	7	the	the	DT
22392	1075	8	change	change	NN
22392	1075	9	of	of	IN
22392	1075	10	voice	voice	NN
22392	1075	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1075	12	with	with	IN
22392	1075	13	which	which	WDT
22392	1075	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1075	15	are	be	VBP
22392	1075	16	all	all	DT
22392	1075	17	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	1075	18	because	because	IN
22392	1075	19	of	of	IN
22392	1075	20	having	have	VBG
22392	1075	21	heard	hear	VBN
22392	1075	22	the	the	DT
22392	1075	23	queer	queer	NN
22392	1075	24	alternations	alternation	NNS
22392	1075	25	of	of	IN
22392	1075	26	squeaking	squeak	VBG
22392	1075	27	and	and	CC
22392	1075	28	grumbling	grumble	VBG
22392	1075	29	in	in	IN
22392	1075	30	which	which	WDT
22392	1075	31	the	the	DT
22392	1075	32	adolescent	adolescent	JJ
22392	1075	33	boy	boy	NN
22392	1075	34	so	so	RB
22392	1075	35	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1075	36	indulges	indulge	VBZ
22392	1075	37	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1075	38	,	,	,
22392	1075	39	is	be	VBZ
22392	1075	40	due	due	JJ
22392	1075	41	to	to	IN
22392	1075	42	the	the	DT
22392	1075	43	fact	fact	NN
22392	1075	44	that	that	IN
22392	1075	45	the	the	DT
22392	1075	46	larynx	larynx	NN
22392	1075	47	,	,	,
22392	1075	48	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1075	49	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1075	50	,	,	,
22392	1075	51	_	_	NNP
22392	1075	52	et	et	NNP
22392	1075	53	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1075	54	_	_	NNP
22392	1075	55	,	,	,
22392	1075	56	increase	increase	NN
22392	1075	57	in	in	IN
22392	1075	58	size	size	NN
22392	1075	59	more	more	RBR
22392	1075	60	rapidly	rapidly	RB
22392	1075	61	than	than	IN
22392	1075	62	the	the	DT
22392	1075	63	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	1075	64	develop	develop	VBP
22392	1075	65	strength	strength	NN
22392	1075	66	to	to	TO
22392	1075	67	manipulate	manipulate	VB
22392	1075	68	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1075	69	,	,	,
22392	1075	70	and	and	CC
22392	1075	71	this	this	DT
22392	1075	72	rapid	rapid	JJ
22392	1075	73	increase	increase	NN
22392	1075	74	in	in	IN
22392	1075	75	the	the	DT
22392	1075	76	size	size	NN
22392	1075	77	of	of	IN
22392	1075	78	the	the	DT
22392	1075	79	parts	part	NNS
22392	1075	80	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1075	81	in	in	IN
22392	1075	82	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1075	83	a	a	DT
22392	1075	84	practical	practical	JJ
22392	1075	85	doubling	doubling	NN
22392	1075	86	in	in	IN
22392	1075	87	the	the	DT
22392	1075	88	length	length	NN
22392	1075	89	of	of	IN
22392	1075	90	the	the	DT
22392	1075	91	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1075	92	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1075	93	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1075	94	makes	make	VBZ
22392	1075	95	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1075	96	incumbent	incumbent	JJ
22392	1075	97	upon	upon	IN
22392	1075	98	the	the	DT
22392	1075	99	choir	choir	NN
22392	1075	100	trainer	trainer	NN
22392	1075	101	to	to	TO
22392	1075	102	use	use	VB
22392	1075	103	extreme	extreme	JJ
22392	1075	104	caution	caution	NN
22392	1075	105	in	in	IN
22392	1075	106	handling	handle	VBG
22392	1075	107	the	the	DT
22392	1075	108	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1075	109	at	at	IN
22392	1075	110	this	this	DT
22392	1075	111	time	time	NN
22392	1075	112	,	,	,
22392	1075	113	just	just	RB
22392	1075	114	as	as	IN
22392	1075	115	the	the	DT
22392	1075	116	employer	employer	NN
22392	1075	117	of	of	IN
22392	1075	118	adolescent	adolescent	JJ
22392	1075	119	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1075	120	must	must	MD
22392	1075	121	use	use	VB
22392	1075	122	great	great	JJ
22392	1075	123	care	care	NN
22392	1075	124	in	in	IN
22392	1075	125	setting	set	VBG
22392	1075	126	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1075	127	at	at	IN
22392	1075	128	any	any	DT
22392	1075	129	sort	sort	NN
22392	1075	130	of	of	IN
22392	1075	131	a	a	DT
22392	1075	132	task	task	NN
22392	1075	133	involving	involve	VBG
22392	1075	134	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	1075	135	lifting	lifting	NN
22392	1075	136	or	or	CC
22392	1075	137	other	other	JJ
22392	1075	138	kinds	kind	NNS
22392	1075	139	of	of	IN
22392	1075	140	strain	strain	NN
22392	1075	141	.	.	.
22392	1076	1	In	in	IN
22392	1076	2	the	the	DT
22392	1076	3	public	public	JJ
22392	1076	4	schools	school	NNS
22392	1076	5	,	,	,
22392	1076	6	where	where	WRB
22392	1076	7	no	no	DT
22392	1076	8	child	child	NN
22392	1076	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1076	10	asked	ask	VBN
22392	1076	11	to	to	TO
22392	1076	12	sing	sing	VB
22392	1076	13	more	more	JJR
22392	1076	14	than	than	IN
22392	1076	15	ten	ten	CD
22392	1076	16	or	or	CC
22392	1076	17	twelve	twelve	CD
22392	1076	18	minutes	minute	NNS
22392	1076	19	a	a	DT
22392	1076	20	day	day	NN
22392	1076	21	,	,	,
22392	1076	22	no	no	DT
22392	1076	23	harm	harm	NN
22392	1076	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	1076	25	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1076	26	to	to	TO
22392	1076	27	result	result	VB
22392	1076	28	;	;	:
22392	1076	29	but	but	CC
22392	1076	30	in	in	IN
22392	1076	31	a	a	DT
22392	1076	32	choir	choir	NN
22392	1076	33	which	which	WDT
22392	1076	34	rehearses	rehearse	VBZ
22392	1076	35	from	from	IN
22392	1076	36	one	one	CD
22392	1076	37	to	to	TO
22392	1076	38	two	two	CD
22392	1076	39	hours	hour	NNS
22392	1076	40	each	each	DT
22392	1076	41	day	day	NN
22392	1076	42	and	and	CC
22392	1076	43	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1076	44	sings	sing	VBZ
22392	1076	45	at	at	IN
22392	1076	46	a	a	DT
22392	1076	47	public	public	JJ
22392	1076	48	service	service	NN
22392	1076	49	besides	besides	RB
22392	1076	50	,	,	,
22392	1076	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1076	52	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	1076	53	to	to	TO
22392	1076	54	be	be	VB
22392	1076	55	the	the	DT
22392	1076	56	consensus	consensus	NN
22392	1076	57	of	of	IN
22392	1076	58	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	1076	59	that	that	IN
22392	1076	60	the	the	DT
22392	1076	61	boy	boy	NN
22392	1076	62	is	be	VBZ
22392	1076	63	taking	take	VBG
22392	1076	64	a	a	DT
22392	1076	65	grave	grave	JJ
22392	1076	66	risk	risk	NN
22392	1076	67	in	in	IN
22392	1076	68	continuing	continue	VBG
22392	1076	69	to	to	TO
22392	1076	70	sing	sing	VB
22392	1076	71	while	while	IN
22392	1076	72	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1076	73	voice	voice	NN
22392	1076	74	is	be	VBZ
22392	1076	75	changing	change	VBG
22392	1076	76	.	.	.
22392	1077	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1077	2	34	34	CD
22392	1077	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1077	4	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1077	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	1077	6	usually	usually	RB
22392	1077	7	able	able	JJ
22392	1077	8	to	to	TO
22392	1077	9	sing	sing	VB
22392	1077	10	the	the	DT
22392	1077	11	high	high	JJ
22392	1077	12	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1077	13	for	for	IN
22392	1077	14	a	a	DT
22392	1077	15	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	1077	16	period	period	NN
22392	1077	17	after	after	IN
22392	1077	18	the	the	DT
22392	1077	19	low	low	JJ
22392	1077	20	ones	one	NNS
22392	1077	21	begin	begin	VBP
22392	1077	22	to	to	TO
22392	1077	23	develop	develop	VB
22392	1077	24	;	;	:
22392	1077	25	but	but	CC
22392	1077	26	to	to	TO
22392	1077	27	continue	continue	VB
22392	1077	28	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1077	29	the	the	DT
22392	1077	30	high	high	JJ
22392	1077	31	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1077	32	is	be	VBZ
22392	1077	33	always	always	RB
22392	1077	34	attended	attend	VBN
22392	1077	35	with	with	IN
22392	1077	36	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	1077	37	danger	danger	NN
22392	1077	38	,	,	,
22392	1077	39	and	and	CC
22392	1077	40	many	many	PDT
22392	1077	41	a	a	DT
22392	1077	42	voice	voice	NN
22392	1077	43	has	have	VBZ
22392	1077	44	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	1077	45	been	be	VBN
22392	1077	46	ruined	ruin	VBN
22392	1077	47	for	for	IN
22392	1077	48	after	after	IN
22392	1077	49	use	use	NN
22392	1077	50	by	by	IN
22392	1077	51	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1077	52	at	at	IN
22392	1077	53	this	this	DT
22392	1077	54	time	time	NN
22392	1077	55	.	.	.
22392	1078	1	The	the	DT
22392	1078	2	reason	reason	NN
22392	1078	3	for	for	IN
22392	1078	4	encouraging	encourage	VBG
22392	1078	5	the	the	DT
22392	1078	6	boy	boy	NN
22392	1078	7	to	to	TO
22392	1078	8	keep	keep	VB
22392	1078	9	on	on	RP
22392	1078	10	singing	singing	NN
22392	1078	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1078	12	,	,	,
22392	1078	13	of	of	IN
22392	1078	14	course	course	NN
22392	1078	15	,	,	,
22392	1078	16	that	that	IN
22392	1078	17	the	the	DT
22392	1078	18	choirmaster	choirmaster	NN
22392	1078	19	,	,	,
22392	1078	20	having	have	VBG
22392	1078	21	trained	train	VBN
22392	1078	22	a	a	DT
22392	1078	23	voice	voice	NN
22392	1078	24	for	for	IN
22392	1078	25	a	a	DT
22392	1078	26	number	number	NN
22392	1078	27	of	of	IN
22392	1078	28	years	year	NNS
22392	1078	29	,	,	,
22392	1078	30	dislikes	dislike	NNS
22392	1078	31	losing	lose	VBG
22392	1078	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1078	33	when	when	WRB
22392	1078	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1078	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	1078	36	at	at	IN
22392	1078	37	the	the	DT
22392	1078	38	very	very	RB
22392	1078	39	acme	acme	NN
22392	1078	40	of	of	IN
22392	1078	41	brilliancy	brilliancy	NN
22392	1078	42	.	.	.
22392	1079	1	For	for	IN
22392	1079	2	this	this	DT
22392	1079	3	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	1079	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1079	5	can	can	MD
22392	1079	6	hardly	hardly	RB
22392	1079	7	be	be	VB
22392	1079	8	blamed	blame	VBN
22392	1079	9	,	,	,
22392	1079	10	for	for	IN
22392	1079	11	the	the	DT
22392	1079	12	most	most	RBS
22392	1079	13	important	important	JJ
22392	1079	14	condition	condition	NN
22392	1079	15	of	of	IN
22392	1079	16	successful	successful	JJ
22392	1079	17	work	work	NN
22392	1079	18	by	by	IN
22392	1079	19	a	a	DT
22392	1079	20	male	male	JJ
22392	1079	21	choir	choir	NN
22392	1079	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1079	23	probably	probably	RB
22392	1079	24	permanency	permanency	NN
22392	1079	25	of	of	IN
22392	1079	26	membership	membership	NN
22392	1079	27	;	;	:
22392	1079	28	and	and	CC
22392	1079	29	the	the	DT
22392	1079	30	leader	leader	NN
22392	1079	31	must	must	MD
22392	1079	32	exercise	exercise	VB
22392	1079	33	every	every	DT
22392	1079	34	wile	wile	NN
22392	1079	35	to	to	TO
22392	1079	36	keep	keep	VB
22392	1079	37	the	the	DT
22392	1079	38	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1079	39	in	in	RB
22392	1079	40	,	,	,
22392	1079	41	once	once	IN
22392	1079	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1079	43	have	have	VBP
22392	1079	44	become	become	VBN
22392	1079	45	useful	useful	JJ
22392	1079	46	members	member	NNS
22392	1079	47	of	of	IN
22392	1079	48	the	the	DT
22392	1079	49	organization	organization	NN
22392	1079	50	.	.	.
22392	1080	1	But	but	CC
22392	1080	2	in	in	IN
22392	1080	3	justice	justice	NN
22392	1080	4	to	to	IN
22392	1080	5	the	the	DT
22392	1080	6	boy	boy	NN
22392	1080	7	's	's	POS
22392	1080	8	future	future	NN
22392	1080	9	,	,	,
22392	1080	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1080	11	ought	ought	MD
22392	1080	12	probably	probably	RB
22392	1080	13	in	in	IN
22392	1080	14	most	most	JJS
22392	1080	15	cases	case	NNS
22392	1080	16	to	to	TO
22392	1080	17	be	be	VB
22392	1080	18	dismissed	dismiss	VBN
22392	1080	19	from	from	IN
22392	1080	20	the	the	DT
22392	1080	21	choir	choir	NN
22392	1080	22	when	when	WRB
22392	1080	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1080	24	voice	voice	NN
22392	1080	25	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1080	26	to	to	TO
22392	1080	27	change	change	VB
22392	1080	28	.	.	.
22392	1081	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1081	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	1081	3	34	34	CD
22392	1081	4	:	:	:
22392	1081	5	Browne	Browne	NNP
22392	1081	6	and	and	CC
22392	1081	7	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
22392	1081	8	,	,	,
22392	1081	9	in	in	IN
22392	1081	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1081	11	The	the	DT
22392	1081	12	Child	Child	NNP
22392	1081	13	's	's	POS
22392	1081	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	1081	15	_	_	NNP
22392	1081	16	,	,	,
22392	1081	17	p.	p.	NN
22392	1081	18	75	75	CD
22392	1081	19	,	,	,
22392	1081	20	state	state	NN
22392	1081	21	in	in	IN
22392	1081	22	reply	reply	NN
22392	1081	23	to	to	IN
22392	1081	24	a	a	DT
22392	1081	25	questionnaire	questionnaire	NN
22392	1081	26	sent	send	VBN
22392	1081	27	out	out	RP
22392	1081	28	to	to	IN
22392	1081	29	a	a	DT
22392	1081	30	large	large	JJ
22392	1081	31	number	number	NN
22392	1081	32	of	of	IN
22392	1081	33	choir	choir	NN
22392	1081	34	trainers	trainer	NNS
22392	1081	35	,	,	,
22392	1081	36	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1081	37	,	,	,
22392	1081	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1081	39	et	et	NNP
22392	1081	40	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1081	41	_	_	NNP
22392	1081	42	,	,	,
22392	1081	43	that	that	IN
22392	1081	44	seventy	seventy	CD
22392	1081	45	-	-	HYPH
22392	1081	46	nine	nine	CD
22392	1081	47	persons	person	NNS
22392	1081	48	out	out	IN
22392	1081	49	of	of	IN
22392	1081	50	one	one	CD
22392	1081	51	hundred	hundred	CD
22392	1081	52	fifty	fifty	CD
22392	1081	53	-	-	HYPH
22392	1081	54	two	two	CD
22392	1081	55	stated	state	VBN
22392	1081	56	positively	positively	RB
22392	1081	57	that	that	IN
22392	1081	58	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1081	59	through	through	IN
22392	1081	60	the	the	DT
22392	1081	61	period	period	NN
22392	1081	62	of	of	IN
22392	1081	63	puberty	puberty	NN
22392	1081	64	"	"	``
22392	1081	65	causes	cause	VBZ
22392	1081	66	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1081	67	injury	injury	NN
22392	1081	68	,	,	,
22392	1081	69	deterioration	deterioration	NN
22392	1081	70	,	,	,
22392	1081	71	or	or	CC
22392	1081	72	ruin	ruin	NN
22392	1081	73	to	to	IN
22392	1081	74	the	the	DT
22392	1081	75	after	after	IN
22392	1081	76	voice	voice	NN
22392	1081	77	.	.	.
22392	1081	78	"	"	''
22392	1082	1	In	in	IN
22392	1082	2	the	the	DT
22392	1082	3	same	same	JJ
22392	1082	4	book	book	NN
22392	1082	5	are	be	VBP
22392	1082	6	found	find	VBN
22392	1082	7	also	also	RB
22392	1082	8	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1082	9	pp	pp	NNP
22392	1082	10	.	.	.
22392	1083	1	85	85	CD
22392	1083	2	to	to	TO
22392	1083	3	90	90	CD
22392	1083	4	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1083	5	a	a	DT
22392	1083	6	series	series	NN
22392	1083	7	of	of	IN
22392	1083	8	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	1083	9	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	1083	10	comments	comment	NNS
22392	1083	11	on	on	IN
22392	1083	12	the	the	DT
22392	1083	13	choirmaster	choirmaster	NN
22392	1083	14	's	's	POS
22392	1083	15	temptation	temptation	NN
22392	1083	16	to	to	TO
22392	1083	17	use	use	VB
22392	1083	18	a	a	DT
22392	1083	19	voice	voice	NN
22392	1083	20	after	after	IN
22392	1083	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1083	22	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1083	23	to	to	TO
22392	1083	24	change	change	VB
22392	1083	25	.	.	.
22392	1083	26	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1084	1	Let	let	VB
22392	1084	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1084	3	now	now	RB
22392	1084	4	summarize	summarize	VB
22392	1084	5	the	the	DT
22392	1084	6	advice	advice	NN
22392	1084	7	given	give	VBN
22392	1084	8	up	up	RP
22392	1084	9	to	to	IN
22392	1084	10	this	this	DT
22392	1084	11	point	point	NN
22392	1084	12	before	before	IN
22392	1084	13	going	go	VBG
22392	1084	14	on	on	RP
22392	1084	15	to	to	IN
22392	1084	16	the	the	DT
22392	1084	17	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1084	18	of	of	IN
22392	1084	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1084	20	second	second	JJ
22392	1084	21	problem	problem	NN
22392	1084	22	:	:	:
22392	1084	23	1	1	CD
22392	1084	24	.	.	.
22392	1085	1	Have	have	VBP
22392	1085	2	the	the	DT
22392	1085	3	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1085	4	sing	sing	VB
22392	1085	5	in	in	IN
22392	1085	6	high	high	JJ
22392	1085	7	range	range	NN
22392	1085	8	most	most	JJS
22392	1085	9	of	of	IN
22392	1085	10	the	the	DT
22392	1085	11	time	time	NN
22392	1085	12	.	.	.
22392	1086	1	The	the	DT
22392	1086	2	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1086	3	compass	compass	NN
22392	1086	4	of	of	IN
22392	1086	5	the	the	DT
22392	1086	6	average	average	JJ
22392	1086	7	choir	choir	NN
22392	1086	8	boy	boy	NN
22392	1086	9	's	's	POS
22392	1086	10	voice	voice	NN
22392	1086	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1086	12	probably	probably	RB
22392	1086	13	g	g	NN
22392	1086	14	--	--	:
22392	1086	15	c	c	NN
22392	1086	16	´	´	CD
22392	1086	17	´	´	CD
22392	1086	18	´	´	CD
22392	1086	19	but	but	CC
22392	1086	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1086	21	best	good	JJS
22392	1086	22	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1086	23	will	will	MD
22392	1086	24	be	be	VB
22392	1086	25	between	between	IN
22392	1086	26	e	e	NN
22392	1086	27	´	´	CD
22392	1086	28	and	and	CC
22392	1086	29	g	g	NN
22392	1086	30	´	´	CD
22392	1086	31	´	´	CD
22392	1086	32	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1086	33	music	music	NN
22392	1086	34	notation	notation	NN
22392	1086	35	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1086	36	.	.	.
22392	1087	1	An	an	DT
22392	1087	2	occasional	occasional	JJ
22392	1087	3	a	a	DT
22392	1087	4	´	´	CD
22392	1087	5	´	´	CD
22392	1087	6	or	or	CC
22392	1087	7	b	b	NN
22392	1087	8	´	´	CD
22392	1087	9	´	´	CD
22392	1087	10	or	or	CC
22392	1087	11	a	a	DT
22392	1087	12	d	d	NN
22392	1087	13	´	´	CD
22392	1087	14	or	or	CC
22392	1087	15	c	c	NN
22392	1087	16	´	´	CD
22392	1087	17	will	will	MD
22392	1087	18	do	do	VB
22392	1087	19	no	no	DT
22392	1087	20	harm	harm	NN
22392	1087	21	,	,	,
22392	1087	22	but	but	CC
22392	1087	23	the	the	DT
22392	1087	24	voice	voice	NN
22392	1087	25	must	must	MD
22392	1087	26	not	not	RB
22392	1087	27	remain	remain	VB
22392	1087	28	outside	outside	IN
22392	1087	29	of	of	IN
22392	1087	30	the	the	DT
22392	1087	31	range	range	NN
22392	1087	32	e´--g	e´--g	NNP
22392	1087	33	´	´	CD
22392	1087	34	´	´	CD
22392	1087	35	for	for	IN
22392	1087	36	long	long	RB
22392	1087	37	at	at	IN
22392	1087	38	a	a	DT
22392	1087	39	time	time	NN
22392	1087	40	.	.	.
22392	1088	1	2	2	LS
22392	1088	2	.	.	.
22392	1089	1	Insist	insist	VB
22392	1089	2	upon	upon	IN
22392	1089	3	soft	soft	JJ
22392	1089	4	singing	singing	NN
22392	1089	5	until	until	IN
22392	1089	6	correct	correct	JJ
22392	1089	7	habits	habit	NNS
22392	1089	8	are	be	VBP
22392	1089	9	established	establish	VBN
22392	1089	10	.	.	.
22392	1090	1	There	there	EX
22392	1090	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1090	3	a	a	DT
22392	1090	4	vast	vast	JJ
22392	1090	5	difference	difference	NN
22392	1090	6	of	of	IN
22392	1090	7	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	1090	8	as	as	IN
22392	1090	9	to	to	IN
22392	1090	10	what	what	WDT
22392	1090	11	soft	soft	JJ
22392	1090	12	singing	singing	NN
22392	1090	13	means	mean	VBZ
22392	1090	14	,	,	,
22392	1090	15	and	and	CC
22392	1090	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1090	17	have	have	VBP
22392	1090	18	no	no	DT
22392	1090	19	means	means	NN
22392	1090	20	of	of	IN
22392	1090	21	making	make	VBG
22392	1090	22	the	the	DT
22392	1090	23	point	point	NN
22392	1090	24	clear	clear	JJ
22392	1090	25	except	except	IN
22392	1090	26	to	to	TO
22392	1090	27	say	say	VB
22392	1090	28	that	that	IN
22392	1090	29	at	at	IN
22392	1090	30	the	the	DT
22392	1090	31	outset	outset	NN
22392	1090	32	of	of	IN
22392	1090	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1090	34	career	career	NN
22392	1090	35	the	the	DT
22392	1090	36	boy	boy	NN
22392	1090	37	can	can	MD
22392	1090	38	scarcely	scarcely	RB
22392	1090	39	sing	sing	VB
22392	1090	40	too	too	RB
22392	1090	41	softly	softly	RB
22392	1090	42	.	.	.
22392	1091	1	Later	later	RB
22392	1091	2	on	on	RB
22392	1091	3	,	,	,
22392	1091	4	after	after	IN
22392	1091	5	correct	correct	JJ
22392	1091	6	habits	habit	NNS
22392	1091	7	are	be	VBP
22392	1091	8	formed	form	VBN
22392	1091	9	,	,	,
22392	1091	10	the	the	DT
22392	1091	11	singing	singing	NN
22392	1091	12	may	may	MD
22392	1091	13	,	,	,
22392	1091	14	of	of	IN
22392	1091	15	course	course	NN
22392	1091	16	,	,	,
22392	1091	17	be	be	VB
22392	1091	18	louder	loud	JJR
22392	1091	19	,	,	,
22392	1091	20	but	but	CC
22392	1091	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1091	22	should	should	MD
22392	1091	23	at	at	IN
22392	1091	24	no	no	DT
22392	1091	25	time	time	NN
22392	1091	26	be	be	VB
22392	1091	27	so	so	RB
22392	1091	28	loud	loud	JJ
22392	1091	29	as	as	IN
22392	1091	30	to	to	TO
22392	1091	31	sound	sound	VB
22392	1091	32	strained	strained	JJ
22392	1091	33	.	.	.
22392	1092	1	3	3	LS
22392	1092	2	.	.	.
22392	1093	1	Train	train	VB
22392	1093	2	the	the	DT
22392	1093	3	voice	voice	NN
22392	1093	4	downward	downward	RB
22392	1093	5	for	for	IN
22392	1093	6	some	some	DT
22392	1093	7	time	time	NN
22392	1093	8	before	before	IN
22392	1093	9	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	1093	10	upward	upward	JJ
22392	1093	11	vocalization	vocalization	NN
22392	1093	12	.	.	.
22392	1094	1	4	4	LS
22392	1094	2	.	.	.
22392	1095	1	Dismiss	dismiss	VB
22392	1095	2	the	the	DT
22392	1095	3	boy	boy	NN
22392	1095	4	from	from	IN
22392	1095	5	the	the	DT
22392	1095	6	choir	choir	NN
22392	1095	7	when	when	WRB
22392	1095	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1095	9	voice	voice	NN
22392	1095	10	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1095	11	to	to	TO
22392	1095	12	change	change	VB
22392	1095	13	,	,	,
22392	1095	14	even	even	RB
22392	1095	15	if	if	IN
22392	1095	16	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1095	17	need	need	VBP
22392	1095	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1095	19	and	and	CC
22392	1095	20	if	if	IN
22392	1095	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1095	22	needs	need	VBZ
22392	1095	23	the	the	DT
22392	1095	24	money	money	NN
22392	1095	25	which	which	WDT
22392	1095	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1095	27	receives	receive	VBZ
22392	1095	28	for	for	IN
22392	1095	29	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1095	30	.	.	.
22392	1096	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1096	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1096	3	:	:	:
22392	1096	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1096	5	BOY	BOY	NNP
22392	1096	6	HIMSELF	HIMSELF	NNP
22392	1096	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1096	8	The	the	DT
22392	1096	9	second	second	JJ
22392	1096	10	special	special	JJ
22392	1096	11	problem	problem	NN
22392	1096	12	mentioned	mention	VBN
22392	1096	13	at	at	IN
22392	1096	14	the	the	DT
22392	1096	15	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1096	16	of	of	IN
22392	1096	17	this	this	DT
22392	1096	18	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1096	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1096	20	the	the	DT
22392	1096	21	management	management	NN
22392	1096	22	of	of	IN
22392	1096	23	the	the	DT
22392	1096	24	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1096	25	owning	own	VBG
22392	1096	26	the	the	DT
22392	1096	27	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1096	28	which	which	WDT
22392	1096	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1096	30	have	have	VBP
22392	1096	31	just	just	RB
22392	1096	32	been	be	VBN
22392	1096	33	discussing	discuss	VBG
22392	1096	34	;	;	:
22392	1096	35	and	and	CC
22392	1096	36	this	this	DT
22392	1096	37	part	part	NN
22392	1096	38	of	of	IN
22392	1096	39	the	the	DT
22392	1096	40	choirmaster	choirmaster	NN
22392	1096	41	's	's	POS
22392	1096	42	task	task	NN
22392	1096	43	is	be	VBZ
22392	1096	44	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	1096	45	more	more	RBR
22392	1096	46	complex	complex	JJ
22392	1096	47	,	,	,
22392	1096	48	less	less	RBR
22392	1096	49	amenable	amenable	JJ
22392	1096	50	to	to	IN
22392	1096	51	codification	codification	NN
22392	1096	52	,	,	,
22392	1096	53	and	and	CC
22392	1096	54	requires	require	VBZ
22392	1096	55	infinitely	infinitely	RB
22392	1096	56	more	more	JJR
22392	1096	57	art	art	NN
22392	1096	58	for	for	IN
22392	1096	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1096	60	successful	successful	JJ
22392	1096	61	prosecution	prosecution	NN
22392	1096	62	.	.	.
22392	1097	1	One	one	PRP
22392	1097	2	may	may	MD
22392	1097	3	predict	predict	VB
22392	1097	4	with	with	IN
22392	1097	5	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
22392	1097	6	certainty	certainty	NN
22392	1097	7	what	what	WDT
22392	1097	8	a	a	DT
22392	1097	9	typical	typical	JJ
22392	1097	10	boy	boy	NN
22392	1097	11	-	-	HYPH
22392	1097	12	voice	voice	NN
22392	1097	13	will	will	MD
22392	1097	14	do	do	VB
22392	1097	15	as	as	IN
22392	1097	16	the	the	DT
22392	1097	17	result	result	NN
22392	1097	18	of	of	IN
22392	1097	19	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1097	20	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	1097	21	;	;	:
22392	1097	22	but	but	CC
22392	1097	23	the	the	DT
22392	1097	24	wisest	wise	JJS
22392	1097	25	person	person	NN
22392	1097	26	can	can	MD
22392	1097	27	not	not	RB
22392	1097	28	foresee	foresee	VB
22392	1097	29	what	what	WP
22392	1097	30	the	the	DT
22392	1097	31	result	result	NN
22392	1097	32	will	will	MD
22392	1097	33	be	be	VB
22392	1097	34	when	when	WRB
22392	1097	35	the	the	DT
22392	1097	36	boy	boy	NN
22392	1097	37	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1097	38	is	be	VBZ
22392	1097	39	subjected	subject	VBN
22392	1097	40	to	to	IN
22392	1097	41	any	any	DT
22392	1097	42	specified	specify	VBN
22392	1097	43	kind	kind	NN
22392	1097	44	of	of	IN
22392	1097	45	handling	handling	NN
22392	1097	46	.	.	.
22392	1098	1	As	as	IN
22392	1098	2	a	a	DT
22392	1098	3	matter	matter	NN
22392	1098	4	of	of	IN
22392	1098	5	fact	fact	NN
22392	1098	6	,	,	,
22392	1098	7	there	there	EX
22392	1098	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	1098	9	no	no	DT
22392	1098	10	such	such	JJ
22392	1098	11	thing	thing	NN
22392	1098	12	as	as	IN
22392	1098	13	a	a	DT
22392	1098	14	_	_	NNP
22392	1098	15	typical	typical	JJ
22392	1098	16	_	_	NNP
22392	1098	17	boy	boy	NN
22392	1098	18	,	,	,
22392	1098	19	and	and	CC
22392	1098	20	even	even	RB
22392	1098	21	if	if	IN
22392	1098	22	there	there	EX
22392	1098	23	were	be	VBD
22392	1098	24	,	,	,
22392	1098	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1098	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	1098	27	of	of	IN
22392	1098	28	boy	boy	NN
22392	1098	29	nature	nature	NN
22392	1098	30	in	in	IN
22392	1098	31	general	general	JJ
22392	1098	32	has	have	VBZ
22392	1098	33	been	be	VBN
22392	1098	34	,	,	,
22392	1098	35	at	at	IN
22392	1098	36	least	least	RBS
22392	1098	37	up	up	RB
22392	1098	38	to	to	IN
22392	1098	39	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	1098	40	recent	recent	JJ
22392	1098	41	times	time	NNS
22392	1098	42	,	,	,
22392	1098	43	so	so	RB
22392	1098	44	slight	slight	JJ
22392	1098	45	that	that	IN
22392	1098	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1098	47	has	have	VBZ
22392	1098	48	been	be	VBN
22392	1098	49	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1098	50	to	to	TO
22392	1098	51	give	give	VB
22392	1098	52	directions	direction	NNS
22392	1098	53	as	as	IN
22392	1098	54	to	to	IN
22392	1098	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1098	56	management	management	NN
22392	1098	57	.	.	.
22392	1099	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1099	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1099	3	:	:	:
22392	1099	4	HOW	how	WRB
22392	1099	5	TO	to	TO
22392	1099	6	HANDLE	handle	VB
22392	1099	7	BOYS	BOYS	NNP
22392	1099	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1099	9	In	in	IN
22392	1099	10	general	general	JJ
22392	1099	11	,	,	,
22392	1099	12	that	that	IN
22392	1099	13	choir	choir	NNP
22392	1099	14	director	director	NN
22392	1099	15	will	will	MD
22392	1099	16	succeed	succeed	VB
22392	1099	17	best	well	RBS
22392	1099	18	in	in	IN
22392	1099	19	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	1099	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1099	21	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1099	22	in	in	IN
22392	1099	23	the	the	DT
22392	1099	24	choir	choir	NN
22392	1099	25	and	and	CC
22392	1099	26	in	in	IN
22392	1099	27	getting	get	VBG
22392	1099	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1099	29	to	to	TO
22392	1099	30	do	do	VB
22392	1099	31	good	good	JJ
22392	1099	32	work	work	NN
22392	1099	33	,	,	,
22392	1099	34	who	who	WP
22392	1099	35	,	,	,
22392	1099	36	other	other	JJ
22392	1099	37	things	thing	NNS
22392	1099	38	being	be	VBG
22392	1099	39	equal	equal	JJ
22392	1099	40	,	,	,
22392	1099	41	keeps	keep	VBZ
22392	1099	42	on	on	IN
22392	1099	43	the	the	DT
22392	1099	44	best	good	JJS
22392	1099	45	terms	term	NNS
22392	1099	46	with	with	IN
22392	1099	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1099	48	personally	personally	RB
22392	1099	49	.	.	.
22392	1100	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1100	2	advice	advice	NN
22392	1100	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1100	4	,	,	,
22392	1100	5	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1100	6	,	,	,
22392	1100	7	that	that	IN
22392	1100	8	the	the	DT
22392	1100	9	prospective	prospective	JJ
22392	1100	10	director	director	NN
22392	1100	11	of	of	IN
22392	1100	12	a	a	DT
22392	1100	13	choir	choir	NN
22392	1100	14	of	of	IN
22392	1100	15	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1100	16	find	find	VBP
22392	1100	17	out	out	RP
22392	1100	18	just	just	RB
22392	1100	19	as	as	RB
22392	1100	20	much	much	RB
22392	1100	21	as	as	IN
22392	1100	22	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1100	23	about	about	IN
22392	1100	24	the	the	DT
22392	1100	25	likes	like	NNS
22392	1100	26	and	and	CC
22392	1100	27	dislikes	dislikes	NN
22392	1100	28	,	,	,
22392	1100	29	the	the	DT
22392	1100	30	predilections	predilection	NNS
22392	1100	31	and	and	CC
22392	1100	32	the	the	DT
22392	1100	33	prejudices	prejudice	NNS
22392	1100	34	of	of	IN
22392	1100	35	pre	pre	JJ
22392	1100	36	-	-	JJ
22392	1100	37	adolescent	adolescent	JJ
22392	1100	38	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1100	39	,	,	,
22392	1100	40	and	and	CC
22392	1100	41	especially	especially	RB
22392	1100	42	that	that	IN
22392	1100	43	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1100	44	investigate	investigate	VBP
22392	1100	45	ways	way	NNS
22392	1100	46	and	and	CC
22392	1100	47	means	mean	NNS
22392	1100	48	of	of	IN
22392	1100	49	getting	get	VBG
22392	1100	50	on	on	IN
22392	1100	51	good	good	JJ
22392	1100	52	terms	term	NNS
22392	1100	53	with	with	IN
22392	1100	54	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1100	55	.	.	.
22392	1101	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1101	2	will	will	MD
22392	1101	3	find	find	VB
22392	1101	4	that	that	IN
22392	1101	5	most	most	JJS
22392	1101	6	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1101	7	are	be	VBP
22392	1101	8	intensely	intensely	RB
22392	1101	9	active	active	JJ
22392	1101	10	at	at	IN
22392	1101	11	this	this	DT
22392	1101	12	stage	stage	NN
22392	1101	13	,	,	,
22392	1101	14	for	for	IN
22392	1101	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1101	16	bodies	body	NNS
22392	1101	17	are	be	VBP
22392	1101	18	not	not	RB
22392	1101	19	growing	grow	VBG
22392	1101	20	very	very	RB
22392	1101	21	much	much	RB
22392	1101	22	,	,	,
22392	1101	23	and	and	CC
22392	1101	24	there	there	EX
22392	1101	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	1101	26	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1101	27	a	a	DT
22392	1101	28	large	large	JJ
22392	1101	29	amount	amount	NN
22392	1101	30	of	of	IN
22392	1101	31	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
22392	1101	32	energy	energy	NN
22392	1101	33	.	.	.
22392	1102	1	This	this	DT
22392	1102	2	activity	activity	NN
22392	1102	3	on	on	IN
22392	1102	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1102	5	part	part	NN
22392	1102	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1102	7	perfectly	perfectly	RB
22392	1102	8	natural	natural	JJ
22392	1102	9	and	and	CC
22392	1102	10	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	1102	11	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	1102	12	commendable	commendable	JJ
22392	1102	13	;	;	:
22392	1102	14	and	and	CC
22392	1102	15	yet	yet	RB
22392	1102	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1102	17	will	will	MD
22392	1102	18	be	be	VB
22392	1102	19	very	very	RB
22392	1102	20	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1102	21	to	to	TO
22392	1102	22	get	get	VB
22392	1102	23	the	the	DT
22392	1102	24	boy	boy	NN
22392	1102	25	into	into	IN
22392	1102	26	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	1102	27	unless	unless	IN
22392	1102	28	some	some	DT
22392	1102	29	one	one	NN
22392	1102	30	is	be	VBZ
22392	1102	31	at	at	IN
22392	1102	32	hand	hand	NN
22392	1102	33	to	to	TO
22392	1102	34	guide	guide	VB
22392	1102	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1102	36	energy	energy	NN
22392	1102	37	into	into	IN
22392	1102	38	useful	useful	JJ
22392	1102	39	channels	channel	NNS
22392	1102	40	.	.	.
22392	1103	1	This	this	DT
22392	1103	2	does	do	VBZ
22392	1103	3	not	not	RB
22392	1103	4	necessarily	necessarily	RB
22392	1103	5	mean	mean	VB
22392	1103	6	making	make	VBG
22392	1103	7	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1103	8	do	do	VB
22392	1103	9	things	thing	NNS
22392	1103	10	that	that	WDT
22392	1103	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1103	12	does	do	VBZ
22392	1103	13	not	not	RB
22392	1103	14	like	like	VB
22392	1103	15	to	to	TO
22392	1103	16	do	do	VB
22392	1103	17	;	;	:
22392	1103	18	on	on	IN
22392	1103	19	the	the	DT
22392	1103	20	contrary	contrary	NN
22392	1103	21	,	,	,
22392	1103	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1103	23	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1103	24	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	1103	25	helping	help	VBG
22392	1103	26	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1103	27	to	to	TO
22392	1103	28	do	do	VB
22392	1103	29	better	well	RBR
22392	1103	30	,	,	,
22392	1103	31	something	something	NN
22392	1103	32	that	that	WDT
22392	1103	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1103	34	already	already	RB
22392	1103	35	has	have	VBZ
22392	1103	36	a	a	DT
22392	1103	37	taste	taste	NN
22392	1103	38	for	for	IN
22392	1103	39	doing	do	VBG
22392	1103	40	.	.	.
22392	1104	1	Space	space	NN
22392	1104	2	does	do	VBZ
22392	1104	3	not	not	RB
22392	1104	4	permit	permit	VB
22392	1104	5	details	detail	NNS
22392	1104	6	;	;	:
22392	1104	7	but	but	CC
22392	1104	8	if	if	IN
22392	1104	9	the	the	DT
22392	1104	10	reader	reader	NN
22392	1104	11	will	will	MD
22392	1104	12	investigate	investigate	VB
22392	1104	13	the	the	DT
22392	1104	14	Boy	Boy	NNP
22392	1104	15	Scout	Scout	NNP
22392	1104	16	movement	movement	NN
22392	1104	17	,	,	,
22392	1104	18	the	the	DT
22392	1104	19	supervised	supervise	VBN
22392	1104	20	playground	playground	NN
22392	1104	21	idea	idea	NN
22392	1104	22	,	,	,
22392	1104	23	and	and	CC
22392	1104	24	the	the	DT
22392	1104	25	development	development	NN
22392	1104	26	of	of	IN
22392	1104	27	school	school	NN
22392	1104	28	athletics	athletic	NNS
22392	1104	29	,	,	,
22392	1104	30	as	as	RB
22392	1104	31	well	well	RB
22392	1104	32	as	as	IN
22392	1104	33	the	the	DT
22392	1104	34	introduction	introduction	NN
22392	1104	35	of	of	IN
22392	1104	36	manual	manual	JJ
22392	1104	37	training	training	NN
22392	1104	38	of	of	IN
22392	1104	39	various	various	JJ
22392	1104	40	sorts	sort	NNS
22392	1104	41	,	,	,
22392	1104	42	trips	trip	NNS
22392	1104	43	to	to	IN
22392	1104	44	museums	museum	NNS
22392	1104	45	of	of	IN
22392	1104	46	natural	natural	JJ
22392	1104	47	history	history	NN
22392	1104	48	,	,	,
22392	1104	49	zoölogical	zoölogical	JJ
22392	1104	50	and	and	CC
22392	1104	51	botanical	botanical	JJ
22392	1104	52	gardens	garden	NNS
22392	1104	53	,	,	,
22392	1104	54	_	_	NNP
22392	1104	55	et	et	NNP
22392	1104	56	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1104	57	_	_	NNP
22392	1104	58	,	,	,
22392	1104	59	school	school	NN
22392	1104	60	"	"	``
22392	1104	61	hikes	hike	NNS
22392	1104	62	"	"	''
22392	1104	63	and	and	CC
22392	1104	64	other	other	JJ
22392	1104	65	excursions	excursion	NNS
22392	1104	66	,	,	,
22392	1104	67	and	and	CC
22392	1104	68	similar	similar	JJ
22392	1104	69	activities	activity	NNS
22392	1104	70	that	that	WDT
22392	1104	71	now	now	RB
22392	1104	72	constitute	constitute	VBP
22392	1104	73	a	a	DT
22392	1104	74	part	part	NN
22392	1104	75	of	of	IN
22392	1104	76	the	the	DT
22392	1104	77	regular	regular	JJ
22392	1104	78	school	school	NN
22392	1104	79	work	work	NN
22392	1104	80	in	in	IN
22392	1104	81	many	many	JJ
22392	1104	82	of	of	IN
22392	1104	83	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1104	84	modern	modern	JJ
22392	1104	85	educational	educational	JJ
22392	1104	86	institutions	institution	NNS
22392	1104	87	,	,	,
22392	1104	88	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1104	89	will	will	MD
22392	1104	90	find	find	VB
22392	1104	91	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
22392	1104	92	applications	application	NNS
22392	1104	93	of	of	IN
22392	1104	94	the	the	DT
22392	1104	95	idea	idea	NN
22392	1104	96	that	that	IN
22392	1104	97	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1104	98	are	be	VBP
22392	1104	99	presenting	present	VBG
22392	1104	100	;	;	:
22392	1104	101	and	and	CC
22392	1104	102	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1104	103	will	will	MD
22392	1104	104	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1104	105	be	be	VB
22392	1104	106	surprised	surprised	JJ
22392	1104	107	to	to	TO
22392	1104	108	discover	discover	VB
22392	1104	109	that	that	IN
22392	1104	110	the	the	DT
22392	1104	111	boy	boy	NN
22392	1104	112	of	of	IN
22392	1104	113	today	today	NN
22392	1104	114	_	_	NNP
22392	1104	115	likes	like	VBZ
22392	1104	116	_	_	NNP
22392	1104	117	to	to	TO
22392	1104	118	go	go	VB
22392	1104	119	to	to	IN
22392	1104	120	school	school	NN
22392	1104	121	;	;	:
22392	1104	122	that	that	IN
22392	1104	123	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1104	124	applies	apply	VBZ
22392	1104	125	at	at	IN
22392	1104	126	home	home	NN
22392	1104	127	many	many	JJ
22392	1104	128	of	of	IN
22392	1104	129	the	the	DT
22392	1104	130	things	thing	NNS
22392	1104	131	that	that	WDT
22392	1104	132	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1104	133	learns	learn	VBZ
22392	1104	134	there	there	RB
22392	1104	135	,	,	,
22392	1104	136	and	and	CC
22392	1104	137	that	that	IN
22392	1104	138	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1104	139	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1104	140	regards	regard	VBZ
22392	1104	141	some	some	DT
22392	1104	142	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	1104	143	as	as	IN
22392	1104	144	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1104	145	best	good	JJS
22392	1104	146	friend	friend	NN
22392	1104	147	instead	instead	RB
22392	1104	148	of	of	IN
22392	1104	149	as	as	IN
22392	1104	150	an	an	DT
22392	1104	151	arch	arch	JJ
22392	1104	152	enemy	enemy	NN
22392	1104	153	,	,	,
22392	1104	154	as	as	RB
22392	1104	155	formerly	formerly	RB
22392	1104	156	.	.	.
22392	1105	1	These	these	DT
22392	1105	2	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	1105	3	changes	change	NNS
22392	1105	4	have	have	VBP
22392	1105	5	not	not	RB
22392	1105	6	taken	take	VBN
22392	1105	7	place	place	NN
22392	1105	8	in	in	IN
22392	1105	9	all	all	DT
22392	1105	10	schools	school	NNS
22392	1105	11	by	by	IN
22392	1105	12	any	any	DT
22392	1105	13	means	mean	NNS
22392	1105	14	,	,	,
22392	1105	15	but	but	CC
22392	1105	16	the	the	DT
22392	1105	17	results	result	NNS
22392	1105	18	of	of	IN
22392	1105	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1105	20	introduction	introduction	NN
22392	1105	21	have	have	VBP
22392	1105	22	been	be	VBN
22392	1105	23	so	so	RB
22392	1105	24	significant	significant	JJ
22392	1105	25	that	that	IN
22392	1105	26	a	a	DT
22392	1105	27	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	1105	28	increasing	increase	VBG
22392	1105	29	number	number	NN
22392	1105	30	of	of	IN
22392	1105	31	schools	school	NNS
22392	1105	32	are	be	VBP
22392	1105	33	adopting	adopt	VBG
22392	1105	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1105	35	;	;	:
22392	1105	36	and	and	CC
22392	1105	37	public	public	JJ
22392	1105	38	school	school	NN
22392	1105	39	education	education	NN
22392	1105	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	1105	41	to	to	TO
22392	1105	42	mean	mean	VB
22392	1105	43	infinitely	infinitely	RB
22392	1105	44	more	more	JJR
22392	1105	45	in	in	IN
22392	1105	46	the	the	DT
22392	1105	47	future	future	NN
22392	1105	48	than	than	IN
22392	1105	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1105	50	has	have	VBZ
22392	1105	51	in	in	IN
22392	1105	52	the	the	DT
22392	1105	53	past	past	NN
22392	1105	54	because	because	IN
22392	1105	55	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1105	56	are	be	VBP
22392	1105	57	seeing	see	VBG
22392	1105	58	the	the	DT
22392	1105	59	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1105	60	of	of	IN
22392	1105	61	looking	look	VBG
22392	1105	62	at	at	IN
22392	1105	63	things	thing	NNS
22392	1105	64	through	through	IN
22392	1105	65	the	the	DT
22392	1105	66	eyes	eye	NNS
22392	1105	67	of	of	IN
22392	1105	68	the	the	DT
22392	1105	69	pupil	pupil	NN
22392	1105	70	,	,	,
22392	1105	71	and	and	CC
22392	1105	72	especially	especially	RB
22392	1105	73	from	from	IN
22392	1105	74	the	the	DT
22392	1105	75	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1105	76	of	of	IN
22392	1105	77	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1105	78	life	life	NN
22392	1105	79	outside	outside	IN
22392	1105	80	of	of	IN
22392	1105	81	and	and	CC
22392	1105	82	after	after	IN
22392	1105	83	leaving	leave	VBG
22392	1105	84	the	the	DT
22392	1105	85	school	school	NN
22392	1105	86	.	.	.
22392	1106	1	Let	let	VB
22392	1106	2	the	the	DT
22392	1106	3	choir	choir	NN
22392	1106	4	trainer	trainer	NN
22392	1106	5	learn	learn	VB
22392	1106	6	a	a	DT
22392	1106	7	lesson	lesson	NN
22392	1106	8	from	from	IN
22392	1106	9	the	the	DT
22392	1106	10	public	public	JJ
22392	1106	11	school	school	NN
22392	1106	12	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	1106	13	,	,	,
22392	1106	14	and	and	CC
22392	1106	15	let	let	VB
22392	1106	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1106	17	not	not	RB
22392	1106	18	consider	consider	VB
22392	1106	19	the	the	DT
22392	1106	20	boy	boy	NN
22392	1106	21	to	to	TO
22392	1106	22	be	be	VB
22392	1106	23	vicious	vicious	JJ
22392	1106	24	just	just	RB
22392	1106	25	because	because	IN
22392	1106	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1106	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	1106	28	lively	lively	JJ
22392	1106	29	,	,	,
22392	1106	30	and	and	CC
22392	1106	31	let	let	VB
22392	1106	32	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1106	33	not	not	RB
22392	1106	34	try	try	VB
22392	1106	35	to	to	TO
22392	1106	36	repress	repress	VB
22392	1106	37	the	the	DT
22392	1106	38	activity	activity	NN
22392	1106	39	but	but	CC
22392	1106	40	rather	rather	RB
22392	1106	41	let	let	VB
22392	1106	42	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1106	43	train	train	VB
22392	1106	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1106	45	into	into	IN
22392	1106	46	useful	useful	JJ
22392	1106	47	channels	channel	NNS
22392	1106	48	.	.	.
22392	1107	1	Above	above	IN
22392	1107	2	all	all	DT
22392	1107	3	,	,	,
22392	1107	4	let	let	VB
22392	1107	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1107	6	not	not	RB
22392	1107	7	fail	fail	VB
22392	1107	8	to	to	TO
22392	1107	9	take	take	VB
22392	1107	10	into	into	IN
22392	1107	11	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1107	12	the	the	DT
22392	1107	13	boy	boy	NN
22392	1107	14	's	's	POS
22392	1107	15	viewpoint	viewpoint	NN
22392	1107	16	,	,	,
22392	1107	17	always	always	RB
22392	1107	18	treating	treat	VBG
22392	1107	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1107	20	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1107	21	in	in	IN
22392	1107	22	such	such	PDT
22392	1107	23	a	a	DT
22392	1107	24	way	way	NN
22392	1107	25	that	that	WDT
22392	1107	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1107	27	will	will	MD
22392	1107	28	feel	feel	VB
22392	1107	29	that	that	IN
22392	1107	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1107	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	1107	32	"	"	``
22392	1107	33	playing	play	VBG
22392	1107	34	fair	fair	JJ
22392	1107	35	.	.	.
22392	1107	36	"	"	''
22392	1108	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1108	2	has	have	VBZ
22392	1108	3	been	be	VBN
22392	1108	4	found	find	VBN
22392	1108	5	that	that	IN
22392	1108	6	if	if	IN
22392	1108	7	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1108	8	are	be	VBP
22392	1108	9	given	give	VBN
22392	1108	10	a	a	DT
22392	1108	11	large	large	JJ
22392	1108	12	share	share	NN
22392	1108	13	in	in	IN
22392	1108	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1108	15	own	own	JJ
22392	1108	16	government	government	NN
22392	1108	17	,	,	,
22392	1108	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1108	19	are	be	VBP
22392	1108	20	not	not	RB
22392	1108	21	only	only	RB
22392	1108	22	far	far	RB
22392	1108	23	easier	easy	JJR
22392	1108	24	to	to	TO
22392	1108	25	manage	manage	VB
22392	1108	26	at	at	IN
22392	1108	27	the	the	DT
22392	1108	28	time	time	NN
22392	1108	29	,	,	,
22392	1108	30	but	but	CC
22392	1108	31	grow	grow	VB
22392	1108	32	enormously	enormously	RB
22392	1108	33	in	in	IN
22392	1108	34	maturity	maturity	NN
22392	1108	35	of	of	IN
22392	1108	36	social	social	JJ
22392	1108	37	ideals	ideal	NNS
22392	1108	38	,	,	,
22392	1108	39	and	and	CC
22392	1108	40	are	be	VBP
22392	1108	41	apt	apt	JJ
22392	1108	42	to	to	TO
22392	1108	43	become	become	VB
22392	1108	44	much	much	RB
22392	1108	45	more	more	RBR
22392	1108	46	useful	useful	JJ
22392	1108	47	citizens	citizen	NNS
22392	1108	48	because	because	IN
22392	1108	49	of	of	IN
22392	1108	50	such	such	JJ
22392	1108	51	growth	growth	NN
22392	1108	52	.	.	.
22392	1109	1	Placing	place	VBG
22392	1109	2	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	1109	3	upon	upon	IN
22392	1109	4	the	the	DT
22392	1109	5	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1109	6	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	1109	7	trusting	trust	VBG
22392	1109	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1109	9	,	,	,
22392	1109	10	of	of	IN
22392	1109	11	course	course	NN
22392	1109	12	,	,	,
22392	1109	13	but	but	CC
22392	1109	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1109	15	has	have	VBZ
22392	1109	16	been	be	VBN
22392	1109	17	found	find	VBN
22392	1109	18	that	that	IN
22392	1109	19	when	when	WRB
22392	1109	20	the	the	DT
22392	1109	21	matter	matter	NN
22392	1109	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	1109	23	been	be	VBN
22392	1109	24	presented	present	VBN
22392	1109	25	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	1109	26	and	and	CC
22392	1109	27	supervised	supervise	VBD
22392	1109	28	skilfully	skilfully	RB
22392	1109	29	,	,	,
22392	1109	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1109	31	have	have	VBP
22392	1109	32	always	always	RB
22392	1109	33	risen	rise	VBN
22392	1109	34	to	to	IN
22392	1109	35	the	the	DT
22392	1109	36	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	1109	37	placed	place	VBN
22392	1109	38	upon	upon	IN
22392	1109	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1109	40	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
22392	1109	41	.	.	.
22392	1110	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1110	2	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1110	3	recommend	recommend	VBP
22392	1110	4	that	that	DT
22392	1110	5	self	self	NN
22392	1110	6	-	-	HYPH
22392	1110	7	government	government	NN
22392	1110	8	be	be	VB
22392	1110	9	inaugurated	inaugurate	VBN
22392	1110	10	in	in	IN
22392	1110	11	the	the	DT
22392	1110	12	boy	boy	NN
22392	1110	13	choir	choir	NN
22392	1110	14	,	,	,
22392	1110	15	that	that	IN
22392	1110	16	the	the	DT
22392	1110	17	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1110	18	be	be	VB
22392	1110	19	allowed	allow	VBN
22392	1110	20	to	to	TO
22392	1110	21	elect	elect	VB
22392	1110	22	officers	officer	NNS
22392	1110	23	out	out	IN
22392	1110	24	of	of	IN
22392	1110	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1110	26	own	own	JJ
22392	1110	27	ranks	rank	NNS
22392	1110	28	,	,	,
22392	1110	29	and	and	CC
22392	1110	30	that	that	IN
22392	1110	31	the	the	DT
22392	1110	32	rules	rule	NNS
22392	1110	33	and	and	CC
22392	1110	34	regulations	regulation	NNS
22392	1110	35	be	be	VB
22392	1110	36	worked	work	VBN
22392	1110	37	out	out	RP
22392	1110	38	largely	largely	RB
22392	1110	39	by	by	IN
22392	1110	40	the	the	DT
22392	1110	41	members	member	NNS
22392	1110	42	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1110	43	with	with	IN
22392	1110	44	a	a	DT
22392	1110	45	minimum	minimum	NN
22392	1110	46	of	of	IN
22392	1110	47	assistance	assistance	NN
22392	1110	48	from	from	IN
22392	1110	49	the	the	DT
22392	1110	50	choirmaster	choirmaster	NN
22392	1110	51	.	.	.
22392	1111	1	Let	let	VB
22392	1111	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1111	3	not	not	RB
22392	1111	4	make	make	VB
22392	1111	5	the	the	DT
22392	1111	6	serious	serious	JJ
22392	1111	7	mistake	mistake	NN
22392	1111	8	of	of	IN
22392	1111	9	supposing	suppose	VBG
22392	1111	10	that	that	IN
22392	1111	11	in	in	IN
22392	1111	12	order	order	NN
22392	1111	13	to	to	TO
22392	1111	14	get	get	VB
22392	1111	15	on	on	IN
22392	1111	16	the	the	DT
22392	1111	17	good	good	JJ
22392	1111	18	side	side	NN
22392	1111	19	of	of	IN
22392	1111	20	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1111	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1111	22	must	must	MD
22392	1111	23	make	make	VB
22392	1111	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1111	25	work	work	NN
22392	1111	26	easy	easy	RB
22392	1111	27	.	.	.
22392	1112	1	Football	football	NN
22392	1112	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1112	3	not	not	RB
22392	1112	4	easy	easy	JJ
22392	1112	5	,	,	,
22392	1112	6	but	but	CC
22392	1112	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1112	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	1112	9	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	1112	10	popular	popular	JJ
22392	1112	11	!	!	.
22392	1113	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1113	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1113	3	the	the	DT
22392	1113	4	motive	motive	NN
22392	1113	5	rather	rather	RB
22392	1113	6	than	than	IN
22392	1113	7	the	the	DT
22392	1113	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	JJ
22392	1113	9	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	1113	10	of	of	IN
22392	1113	11	the	the	DT
22392	1113	12	task	task	NN
22392	1113	13	that	that	WDT
22392	1113	14	makes	make	VBZ
22392	1113	15	the	the	DT
22392	1113	16	difference	difference	NN
22392	1113	17	.	.	.
22392	1114	1	The	the	DT
22392	1114	2	thing	thing	NN
22392	1114	3	needed	need	VBN
22392	1114	4	by	by	IN
22392	1114	5	the	the	DT
22392	1114	6	choir	choir	NN
22392	1114	7	director	director	NN
22392	1114	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	1114	9	a	a	DT
22392	1114	10	combination	combination	NN
22392	1114	11	of	of	IN
22392	1114	12	firmness	firmness	NN
22392	1114	13	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1114	14	but	but	CC
22392	1114	15	not	not	RB
22392	1114	16	crossness	crossness	JJ
22392	1114	17	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1114	18	with	with	IN
22392	1114	19	the	the	DT
22392	1114	20	play	play	NN
22392	1114	21	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	1114	22	.	.	.
22392	1115	1	Let	let	VB
22392	1115	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1115	3	give	give	VB
22392	1115	4	definite	definite	JJ
22392	1115	5	directions	direction	NNS
22392	1115	6	,	,	,
22392	1115	7	and	and	CC
22392	1115	8	let	let	VB
22392	1115	9	these	these	DT
22392	1115	10	directions	direction	NNS
22392	1115	11	be	be	VB
22392	1115	12	given	give	VBN
22392	1115	13	with	with	IN
22392	1115	14	such	such	JJ
22392	1115	15	decision	decision	NN
22392	1115	16	that	that	IN
22392	1115	17	there	there	EX
22392	1115	18	will	will	MD
22392	1115	19	never	never	RB
22392	1115	20	be	be	VB
22392	1115	21	any	any	DT
22392	1115	22	doubt	doubt	NN
22392	1115	23	as	as	IN
22392	1115	24	to	to	IN
22392	1115	25	whether	whether	IN
22392	1115	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1115	27	are	be	VBP
22392	1115	28	to	to	TO
22392	1115	29	be	be	VB
22392	1115	30	obeyed	obey	VBN
22392	1115	31	;	;	:
22392	1115	32	but	but	CC
22392	1115	33	let	let	VB
22392	1115	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1115	35	always	always	RB
22392	1115	36	treat	treat	VB
22392	1115	37	the	the	DT
22392	1115	38	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1115	39	courteously	courteously	RB
22392	1115	40	and	and	CC
22392	1115	41	pleasantly	pleasantly	RB
22392	1115	42	,	,	,
22392	1115	43	and	and	CC
22392	1115	44	let	let	VB
22392	1115	45	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1115	46	always	always	RB
22392	1115	47	convey	convey	VB
22392	1115	48	the	the	DT
22392	1115	49	idea	idea	NN
22392	1115	50	that	that	IN
22392	1115	51	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1115	52	is	be	VBZ
22392	1115	53	not	not	RB
22392	1115	54	only	only	RB
22392	1115	55	_	_	NNP
22392	1115	56	fair	fair	JJ
22392	1115	57	_	_	NNP
22392	1115	58	in	in	IN
22392	1115	59	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1115	60	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1115	61	toward	toward	IN
22392	1115	62	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1115	63	,	,	,
22392	1115	64	but	but	CC
22392	1115	65	that	that	IN
22392	1115	66	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1115	67	is	be	VBZ
22392	1115	68	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	1115	69	to	to	TO
22392	1115	70	be	be	VB
22392	1115	71	_	_	NNP
22392	1115	72	friendly	friendly	JJ
22392	1115	73	_	_	NNP
22392	1115	74	as	as	RB
22392	1115	75	well	well	RB
22392	1115	76	.	.	.
22392	1116	1	Work	work	VB
22392	1116	2	the	the	DT
22392	1116	3	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1116	4	hard	hard	JJ
22392	1116	5	for	for	IN
22392	1116	6	a	a	DT
22392	1116	7	half	half	JJ
22392	1116	8	hour	hour	NN
22392	1116	9	or	or	CC
22392	1116	10	so	so	RB
22392	1116	11	,	,	,
22392	1116	12	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1116	13	,	,	,
22392	1116	14	and	and	CC
22392	1116	15	then	then	RB
22392	1116	16	stop	stop	VB
22392	1116	17	for	for	IN
22392	1116	18	five	five	CD
22392	1116	19	minutes	minute	NNS
22392	1116	20	and	and	CC
22392	1116	21	join	join	VB
22392	1116	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1116	23	in	in	IN
22392	1116	24	a	a	DT
22392	1116	25	game	game	NN
22392	1116	26	of	of	IN
22392	1116	27	leapfrog	leapfrog	NN
22392	1116	28	,	,	,
22392	1116	29	if	if	IN
22392	1116	30	that	that	DT
22392	1116	31	is	be	VBZ
22392	1116	32	the	the	DT
22392	1116	33	order	order	NN
22392	1116	34	of	of	IN
22392	1116	35	the	the	DT
22392	1116	36	day	day	NN
22392	1116	37	.	.	.
22392	1117	1	If	if	IN
22392	1117	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1117	3	invite	invite	VBP
22392	1117	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1117	5	to	to	TO
22392	1117	6	go	go	VB
22392	1117	7	with	with	IN
22392	1117	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1117	9	on	on	IN
22392	1117	10	a	a	DT
22392	1117	11	hike	hike	NN
22392	1117	12	or	or	CC
22392	1117	13	picnic	picnic	NN
22392	1117	14	,	,	,
22392	1117	15	refuse	refuse	VBP
22392	1117	16	at	at	IN
22392	1117	17	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1117	18	peril	peril	NN
22392	1117	19	;	;	:
22392	1117	20	and	and	CC
22392	1117	21	if	if	IN
22392	1117	22	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1117	23	happen	happen	VBP
22392	1117	24	to	to	TO
22392	1117	25	be	be	VB
22392	1117	26	out	out	RB
22392	1117	27	on	on	IN
22392	1117	28	the	the	DT
22392	1117	29	ball	ball	NN
22392	1117	30	ground	ground	NN
22392	1117	31	when	when	WRB
22392	1117	32	one	one	CD
22392	1117	33	side	side	NN
22392	1117	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1117	35	short	short	JJ
22392	1117	36	a	a	DT
22392	1117	37	player	player	NN
22392	1117	38	,	,	,
22392	1117	39	do	do	VB
22392	1117	40	not	not	RB
22392	1117	41	be	be	VB
22392	1117	42	afraid	afraid	JJ
22392	1117	43	of	of	IN
22392	1117	44	losing	lose	VBG
22392	1117	45	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1117	46	dignity	dignity	NN
22392	1117	47	,	,	,
22392	1117	48	but	but	CC
22392	1117	49	jump	jump	VB
22392	1117	50	at	at	IN
22392	1117	51	the	the	DT
22392	1117	52	chance	chance	NN
22392	1117	53	of	of	IN
22392	1117	54	taking	take	VBG
22392	1117	55	a	a	DT
22392	1117	56	hand	hand	NN
22392	1117	57	in	in	IN
22392	1117	58	the	the	DT
22392	1117	59	game	game	NN
22392	1117	60	.	.	.
22392	1118	1	Some	some	DT
22392	1118	2	one	one	NN
22392	1118	3	has	have	VBZ
22392	1118	4	said	say	VBN
22392	1118	5	that	that	IN
22392	1118	6	"	"	``
22392	1118	7	familiarity	familiarity	NN
22392	1118	8	breeds	breed	NNS
22392	1118	9	contempt	contempt	VBP
22392	1118	10	,	,	,
22392	1118	11	only	only	RB
22392	1118	12	if	if	IN
22392	1118	13	one	one	CD
22392	1118	14	of	of	IN
22392	1118	15	the	the	DT
22392	1118	16	persons	person	NNS
22392	1118	17	be	be	VB
22392	1118	18	contemptible	contemptible	JJ
22392	1118	19	,	,	,
22392	1118	20	"	"	''
22392	1118	21	and	and	CC
22392	1118	22	this	this	DT
22392	1118	23	dictum	dictum	NN
22392	1118	24	might	may	MD
22392	1118	25	well	well	RB
22392	1118	26	be	be	VB
22392	1118	27	applied	apply	VBN
22392	1118	28	to	to	IN
22392	1118	29	the	the	DT
22392	1118	30	management	management	NN
22392	1118	31	of	of	IN
22392	1118	32	the	the	DT
22392	1118	33	boy	boy	NN
22392	1118	34	choir	choir	NN
22392	1118	35	.	.	.
22392	1119	1	On	on	IN
22392	1119	2	the	the	DT
22392	1119	3	other	other	JJ
22392	1119	4	hand	hand	NN
22392	1119	5	,	,	,
22392	1119	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1119	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1119	8	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	1119	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1119	10	to	to	TO
22392	1119	11	maintain	maintain	VB
22392	1119	12	discipline	discipline	NN
22392	1119	13	in	in	IN
22392	1119	14	the	the	DT
22392	1119	15	choir	choir	NNP
22392	1119	16	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1119	17	,	,	,
22392	1119	18	and	and	CC
22392	1119	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1119	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	1119	21	also	also	RB
22392	1119	22	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1119	23	to	to	TO
22392	1119	24	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	1119	25	in	in	IN
22392	1119	26	the	the	DT
22392	1119	27	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1119	28	a	a	DT
22392	1119	29	mental	mental	JJ
22392	1119	30	altitude	altitude	NN
22392	1119	31	that	that	WDT
22392	1119	32	will	will	MD
22392	1119	33	cause	cause	VB
22392	1119	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1119	35	to	to	TO
22392	1119	36	do	do	VB
22392	1119	37	efficient	efficient	JJ
22392	1119	38	work	work	NN
22392	1119	39	and	and	CC
22392	1119	40	to	to	TO
22392	1119	41	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	1119	42	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1119	43	in	in	IN
22392	1119	44	a	a	DT
22392	1119	45	quiet	quiet	JJ
22392	1119	46	and	and	CC
22392	1119	47	reverent	reverent	JJ
22392	1119	48	manner	manner	NN
22392	1119	49	during	during	IN
22392	1119	50	the	the	DT
22392	1119	51	church	church	NN
22392	1119	52	service	service	NN
22392	1119	53	;	;	:
22392	1119	54	hence	hence	RB
22392	1119	55	the	the	DT
22392	1119	56	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1119	57	for	for	IN
22392	1119	58	rules	rule	NNS
22392	1119	59	and	and	CC
22392	1119	60	regulations	regulation	NNS
22392	1119	61	and	and	CC
22392	1119	62	for	for	IN
22392	1119	63	punishments	punishment	NNS
22392	1119	64	of	of	IN
22392	1119	65	various	various	JJ
22392	1119	66	kinds	kind	NNS
22392	1119	67	.	.	.
22392	1120	1	But	but	CC
22392	1120	2	the	the	DT
22392	1120	3	two	two	CD
22392	1120	4	things	thing	NNS
22392	1120	5	that	that	WDT
22392	1120	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1120	7	have	have	VBP
22392	1120	8	been	be	VBN
22392	1120	9	outlining	outline	VBG
22392	1120	10	are	be	VBP
22392	1120	11	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1120	12	compatible	compatible	JJ
22392	1120	13	,	,	,
22392	1120	14	and	and	CC
22392	1120	15	the	the	DT
22392	1120	16	choir	choir	NN
22392	1120	17	director	director	NN
22392	1120	18	who	who	WP
22392	1120	19	plays	play	VBZ
22392	1120	20	with	with	IN
22392	1120	21	the	the	DT
22392	1120	22	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1120	23	and	and	CC
22392	1120	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	1120	25	hailed	hail	VBN
22392	1120	26	by	by	IN
22392	1120	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1120	28	as	as	IN
22392	1120	29	a	a	DT
22392	1120	30	good	good	JJ
22392	1120	31	fellow	fellow	NN
22392	1120	32	will	will	MD
22392	1120	33	on	on	IN
22392	1120	34	the	the	DT
22392	1120	35	whole	whole	NN
22392	1120	36	have	have	VBP
22392	1120	37	far	far	RB
22392	1120	38	less	less	JJR
22392	1120	39	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	1120	40	than	than	IN
22392	1120	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1120	42	who	who	WP
22392	1120	43	holds	hold	VBZ
22392	1120	44	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1120	45	aloof	aloof	JJ
22392	1120	46	and	and	CC
22392	1120	47	tries	try	VBZ
22392	1120	48	to	to	TO
22392	1120	49	reign	reign	VB
22392	1120	50	as	as	IN
22392	1120	51	a	a	DT
22392	1120	52	despot	despot	NN
22392	1120	53	over	over	IN
22392	1120	54	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1120	55	little	little	JJ
22392	1120	56	kingdom	kingdom	NN
22392	1120	57	.	.	.
22392	1121	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1121	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1121	3	:	:	:
22392	1121	4	REMUNERATION	REMUNERATION	NNP
22392	1121	5	_	_	NNP
22392	1121	6	ET	ET	NNP
22392	1121	7	CETERA	CETERA	NNP
22392	1121	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1121	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1121	10	In	in	IN
22392	1121	11	conclusion	conclusion	NN
22392	1121	12	,	,	,
22392	1121	13	a	a	DT
22392	1121	14	word	word	NN
22392	1121	15	should	should	MD
22392	1121	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1121	17	be	be	VB
22392	1121	18	added	add	VBN
22392	1121	19	about	about	IN
22392	1121	20	various	various	JJ
22392	1121	21	plans	plan	NNS
22392	1121	22	of	of	IN
22392	1121	23	remunerating	remunerate	VBG
22392	1121	24	the	the	DT
22392	1121	25	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1121	26	for	for	IN
22392	1121	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1121	28	singing	singing	NN
22392	1121	29	.	.	.
22392	1122	1	In	in	IN
22392	1122	2	some	some	DT
22392	1122	3	large	large	JJ
22392	1122	4	churches	church	NNS
22392	1122	5	and	and	CC
22392	1122	6	cathedrals	cathedral	NNS
22392	1122	7	a	a	DT
22392	1122	8	choir	choir	NN
22392	1122	9	-	-	HYPH
22392	1122	10	school	school	NN
22392	1122	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1122	12	maintained	maintain	VBN
22392	1122	13	and	and	CC
22392	1122	14	the	the	DT
22392	1122	15	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1122	16	receive	receive	VBP
22392	1122	17	food	food	NN
22392	1122	18	,	,	,
22392	1122	19	clothing	clothing	NN
22392	1122	20	,	,	,
22392	1122	21	shelter	shelter	NN
22392	1122	22	,	,	,
22392	1122	23	and	and	CC
22392	1122	24	education	education	NN
22392	1122	25	in	in	IN
22392	1122	26	return	return	NN
22392	1122	27	for	for	IN
22392	1122	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1122	29	services	service	NNS
22392	1122	30	;	;	:
22392	1122	31	but	but	CC
22392	1122	32	this	this	DT
22392	1122	33	entails	entail	VBZ
22392	1122	34	a	a	DT
22392	1122	35	very	very	RB
22392	1122	36	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	1122	37	expense	expense	NN
22392	1122	38	,	,	,
22392	1122	39	and	and	CC
22392	1122	40	in	in	IN
22392	1122	41	most	most	RBS
22392	1122	42	smaller	small	JJR
22392	1122	43	churches	church	VBZ
22392	1122	44	the	the	DT
22392	1122	45	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1122	46	are	be	VBP
22392	1122	47	paid	pay	VBN
22392	1122	48	a	a	DT
22392	1122	49	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1122	50	amount	amount	NN
22392	1122	51	for	for	IN
22392	1122	52	each	each	DT
22392	1122	53	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1122	54	and	and	CC
22392	1122	55	service	service	NN
22392	1122	56	,	,	,
22392	1122	57	or	or	CC
22392	1122	58	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	1122	59	a	a	DT
22392	1122	60	lump	lump	NN
22392	1122	61	sum	sum	NN
22392	1122	62	per	per	IN
22392	1122	63	week	week	NN
22392	1122	64	.	.	.
22392	1123	1	The	the	DT
22392	1123	2	amount	amount	NN
22392	1123	3	received	receive	VBN
22392	1123	4	by	by	IN
22392	1123	5	each	each	DT
22392	1123	6	boy	boy	NN
22392	1123	7	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	1123	8	upon	upon	IN
22392	1123	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1123	10	voice	voice	NN
22392	1123	11	,	,	,
22392	1123	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1123	13	experience	experience	NN
22392	1123	14	,	,	,
22392	1123	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1123	16	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1123	17	toward	toward	IN
22392	1123	18	the	the	DT
22392	1123	19	work	work	NN
22392	1123	20	,	,	,
22392	1123	21	_	_	NNP
22392	1123	22	et	et	NNP
22392	1123	23	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1123	24	_	_	NNP
22392	1123	25	,	,	,
22392	1123	26	in	in	IN
22392	1123	27	other	other	JJ
22392	1123	28	words	word	NNS
22392	1123	29	,	,	,
22392	1123	30	upon	upon	IN
22392	1123	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1123	32	usefulness	usefulness	NN
22392	1123	33	as	as	IN
22392	1123	34	a	a	DT
22392	1123	35	member	member	NN
22392	1123	36	of	of	IN
22392	1123	37	the	the	DT
22392	1123	38	choir	choir	NN
22392	1123	39	.	.	.
22392	1124	1	Attempts	attempt	NNS
22392	1124	2	have	have	VBP
22392	1124	3	often	often	RB
22392	1124	4	been	be	VBN
22392	1124	5	made	make	VBN
22392	1124	6	to	to	TO
22392	1124	7	organize	organize	VB
22392	1124	8	a	a	DT
22392	1124	9	boy	boy	NN
22392	1124	10	choir	choir	NN
22392	1124	11	on	on	IN
22392	1124	12	the	the	DT
22392	1124	13	volunteer	volunteer	NN
22392	1124	14	basis	basis	NN
22392	1124	15	,	,	,
22392	1124	16	but	but	CC
22392	1124	17	this	this	DT
22392	1124	18	plan	plan	NN
22392	1124	19	has	have	VBZ
22392	1124	20	not	not	RB
22392	1124	21	usually	usually	RB
22392	1124	22	proved	prove	VBN
22392	1124	23	to	to	TO
22392	1124	24	be	be	VB
22392	1124	25	successful	successful	JJ
22392	1124	26	,	,	,
22392	1124	27	and	and	CC
22392	1124	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	1124	29	not	not	RB
22392	1124	30	advocated	advocate	VBN
22392	1124	31	.	.	.
22392	1125	1	When	when	WRB
22392	1125	2	the	the	DT
22392	1125	3	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1125	4	live	live	VBP
22392	1125	5	in	in	IN
22392	1125	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1125	7	own	own	JJ
22392	1125	8	homes	home	NNS
22392	1125	9	and	and	CC
22392	1125	10	there	there	EX
22392	1125	11	are	be	VBP
22392	1125	12	Sunday	Sunday	NNP
22392	1125	13	services	service	NNS
22392	1125	14	only	only	RB
22392	1125	15	,	,	,
22392	1125	16	the	the	DT
22392	1125	17	usual	usual	JJ
22392	1125	18	plan	plan	NN
22392	1125	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1125	20	to	to	TO
22392	1125	21	have	have	VB
22392	1125	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1125	23	meet	meet	VB
22392	1125	24	for	for	IN
22392	1125	25	about	about	RB
22392	1125	26	two	two	CD
22392	1125	27	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1125	28	each	each	DT
22392	1125	29	week	week	NN
22392	1125	30	by	by	IN
22392	1125	31	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1125	32	,	,	,
22392	1125	33	with	with	IN
22392	1125	34	a	a	DT
22392	1125	35	third	third	JJ
22392	1125	36	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1125	37	for	for	IN
22392	1125	38	the	the	DT
22392	1125	39	full	full	JJ
22392	1125	40	choir	choir	NN
22392	1125	41	.	.	.
22392	1126	1	Often	often	RB
22392	1126	2	the	the	DT
22392	1126	3	men	man	NNS
22392	1126	4	have	have	VBP
22392	1126	5	a	a	DT
22392	1126	6	separate	separate	JJ
22392	1126	7	practice	practice	NN
22392	1126	8	also	also	RB
22392	1126	9	,	,	,
22392	1126	10	especially	especially	RB
22392	1126	11	if	if	IN
22392	1126	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1126	13	are	be	VBP
22392	1126	14	not	not	RB
22392	1126	15	good	good	JJ
22392	1126	16	readers	reader	NNS
22392	1126	17	.	.	.
22392	1127	1	If	if	IN
22392	1127	2	the	the	DT
22392	1127	3	organization	organization	NN
22392	1127	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	1127	5	to	to	TO
22392	1127	6	be	be	VB
22392	1127	7	permanent	permanent	JJ
22392	1127	8	,	,	,
22392	1127	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1127	10	will	will	MD
22392	1127	11	be	be	VB
22392	1127	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1127	13	to	to	TO
22392	1127	14	be	be	VB
22392	1127	15	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	1127	16	on	on	IN
22392	1127	17	the	the	DT
22392	1127	18	lookout	lookout	NN
22392	1127	19	for	for	IN
22392	1127	20	new	new	JJ
22392	1127	21	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1127	22	,	,	,
22392	1127	23	these	these	DT
22392	1127	24	being	be	VBG
22392	1127	25	trained	train	VBN
22392	1127	26	partly	partly	RB
22392	1127	27	by	by	IN
22392	1127	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1127	29	and	and	CC
22392	1127	30	partly	partly	RB
22392	1127	31	by	by	IN
22392	1127	32	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1127	33	with	with	IN
22392	1127	34	the	the	DT
22392	1127	35	others	other	NNS
22392	1127	36	at	at	IN
22392	1127	37	the	the	DT
22392	1127	38	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1127	39	through	through	IN
22392	1127	40	the	the	DT
22392	1127	41	period	period	NN
22392	1127	42	of	of	IN
22392	1127	43	weeks	week	NNS
22392	1127	44	or	or	CC
22392	1127	45	months	month	NNS
22392	1127	46	before	before	IN
22392	1127	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1127	48	are	be	VBP
22392	1127	49	permitted	permit	VBN
22392	1127	50	to	to	TO
22392	1127	51	take	take	VB
22392	1127	52	part	part	NN
22392	1127	53	in	in	IN
22392	1127	54	the	the	DT
22392	1127	55	public	public	JJ
22392	1127	56	services	service	NNS
22392	1127	57	.	.	.
22392	1128	1	In	in	IN
22392	1128	2	this	this	DT
22392	1128	3	way	way	NN
22392	1128	4	the	the	DT
22392	1128	5	changing	change	VBG
22392	1128	6	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1128	7	that	that	WDT
22392	1128	8	drop	drop	VBP
22392	1128	9	out	out	RB
22392	1128	10	are	be	VBP
22392	1128	11	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	1128	12	being	be	VBG
22392	1128	13	replaced	replace	VBN
22392	1128	14	by	by	IN
22392	1128	15	newly	newly	RB
22392	1128	16	trained	train	VBN
22392	1128	17	younger	young	JJR
22392	1128	18	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1128	19	,	,	,
22392	1128	20	and	and	CC
22392	1128	21	the	the	DT
22392	1128	22	number	number	NN
22392	1128	23	in	in	IN
22392	1128	24	the	the	DT
22392	1128	25	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1128	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	1128	27	kept	keep	VBN
22392	1128	28	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	1128	29	constant	constant	JJ
22392	1128	30	.	.	.
22392	1129	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	1129	2	XIII	XIII	NNP
22392	1129	3	THE	the	DT
22392	1129	4	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	1129	5	AS	as	IN
22392	1129	6	VOICE	voice	NN
22392	1129	7	TRAINER	trainer	NN
22392	1129	8	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1129	9	Sidenote	Sidenote	NNP
22392	1129	10	:	:	:
22392	1129	11	THE	the	DT
22392	1129	12	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	1129	13	'S	's	POS
22392	1129	14	NEED	NEED	NNP
22392	1129	15	OF	of	IN
22392	1129	16	VOCAL	vocal	NN
22392	1129	17	TRAINING	training	NN
22392	1129	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1129	19	Correct	correct	JJ
22392	1129	20	voice	voice	NN
22392	1129	21	placement	placement	NN
22392	1129	22	,	,	,
22392	1129	23	the	the	DT
22392	1129	24	full	full	JJ
22392	1129	25	use	use	NN
22392	1129	26	of	of	IN
22392	1129	27	the	the	DT
22392	1129	28	resonance	resonance	NN
22392	1129	29	cavities	cavity	NNS
22392	1129	30	,	,	,
22392	1129	31	good	good	JJ
22392	1129	32	habits	habit	NNS
22392	1129	33	of	of	IN
22392	1129	34	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1129	35	,	,	,
22392	1129	36	and	and	CC
22392	1129	37	other	other	JJ
22392	1129	38	details	detail	NNS
22392	1129	39	connected	connect	VBN
22392	1129	40	with	with	IN
22392	1129	41	what	what	WP
22392	1129	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	1129	43	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	1129	44	termed	term	VBN
22392	1129	45	_	_	NNP
22392	1129	46	voice	voice	NN
22392	1129	47	culture	culture	NN
22392	1129	48	_	_	NNP
22392	1129	49	,	,	,
22392	1129	50	can	can	MD
22392	1129	51	not	not	RB
22392	1129	52	be	be	VB
22392	1129	53	taught	teach	VBN
22392	1129	54	by	by	IN
22392	1129	55	correspondence	correspondence	NN
22392	1129	56	;	;	,
22392	1129	57	neither	neither	CC
22392	1129	58	can	can	MD
22392	1129	59	the	the	DT
22392	1129	60	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1129	61	be	be	VB
22392	1129	62	made	make	VBN
22392	1129	63	an	an	DT
22392	1129	64	efficient	efficient	JJ
22392	1129	65	voice	voice	NN
22392	1129	66	trainer	trainer	NN
22392	1129	67	by	by	IN
22392	1129	68	reading	read	VBG
22392	1129	69	books	book	NNS
22392	1129	70	.	.	.
22392	1130	1	But	but	CC
22392	1130	2	so	so	RB
22392	1130	3	many	many	JJ
22392	1130	4	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1130	5	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	1130	6	are	be	VBP
22392	1130	7	failing	fail	VBG
22392	1130	8	to	to	TO
22392	1130	9	secure	secure	VB
22392	1130	10	adequate	adequate	JJ
22392	1130	11	results	result	NNS
22392	1130	12	from	from	IN
22392	1130	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1130	14	choruses	chorus	NNS
22392	1130	15	because	because	IN
22392	1130	16	of	of	IN
22392	1130	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1130	18	ignorance	ignorance	NN
22392	1130	19	of	of	IN
22392	1130	20	even	even	RB
22392	1130	21	the	the	DT
22392	1130	22	fundamentals	fundamental	NNS
22392	1130	23	of	of	IN
22392	1130	24	singing	singing	NN
22392	1130	25	,	,	,
22392	1130	26	that	that	IN
22392	1130	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1130	28	has	have	VBZ
22392	1130	29	been	be	VBN
22392	1130	30	thought	think	VBN
22392	1130	31	best	well	RBS
22392	1130	32	to	to	TO
22392	1130	33	include	include	VB
22392	1130	34	a	a	DT
22392	1130	35	brief	brief	JJ
22392	1130	36	presentation	presentation	NN
22392	1130	37	of	of	IN
22392	1130	38	a	a	DT
22392	1130	39	few	few	JJ
22392	1130	40	of	of	IN
22392	1130	41	the	the	DT
22392	1130	42	most	most	RBS
22392	1130	43	important	important	JJ
22392	1130	44	matters	matter	NNS
22392	1130	45	with	with	IN
22392	1130	46	which	which	WDT
22392	1130	47	the	the	DT
22392	1130	48	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1130	49	ought	ought	MD
22392	1130	50	to	to	TO
22392	1130	51	be	be	VB
22392	1130	52	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
22392	1130	53	.	.	.
22392	1131	1	In	in	IN
22392	1131	2	discussing	discuss	VBG
22392	1131	3	these	these	DT
22392	1131	4	things	thing	NNS
22392	1131	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1131	6	will	will	MD
22392	1131	7	only	only	RB
22392	1131	8	be	be	VB
22392	1131	9	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1131	10	for	for	IN
22392	1131	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1131	12	to	to	TO
22392	1131	13	present	present	VB
22392	1131	14	to	to	IN
22392	1131	15	the	the	DT
22392	1131	16	student	student	NN
22392	1131	17	of	of	IN
22392	1131	18	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1131	19	the	the	DT
22392	1131	20	problems	problem	NNS
22392	1131	21	involved	involve	VBN
22392	1131	22	,	,	,
22392	1131	23	leaving	leave	VBG
22392	1131	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1131	25	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1131	26	working	work	VBG
22392	1131	27	out	out	RP
22392	1131	28	to	to	IN
22392	1131	29	each	each	DT
22392	1131	30	individual	individual	NN
22392	1131	31	.	.	.
22392	1132	1	The	the	DT
22392	1132	2	chief	chief	JJ
22392	1132	3	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	1132	4	in	in	IN
22392	1132	5	connection	connection	NN
22392	1132	6	with	with	IN
22392	1132	7	the	the	DT
22392	1132	8	whole	whole	JJ
22392	1132	9	matter	matter	NN
22392	1132	10	arises	arise	VBZ
22392	1132	11	from	from	IN
22392	1132	12	the	the	DT
22392	1132	13	fact	fact	NN
22392	1132	14	that	that	IN
22392	1132	15	the	the	DT
22392	1132	16	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1132	17	needs	need	VBZ
22392	1132	18	in	in	IN
22392	1132	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1132	20	work	work	NN
22392	1132	21	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1132	22	qualities	quality	NNS
22392	1132	23	of	of	IN
22392	1132	24	musicianship	musicianship	NN
22392	1132	25	that	that	WDT
22392	1132	26	are	be	VBP
22392	1132	27	more	more	RBR
22392	1132	28	apt	apt	JJ
22392	1132	29	to	to	TO
22392	1132	30	result	result	VB
22392	1132	31	from	from	IN
22392	1132	32	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	1132	33	than	than	IN
22392	1132	34	from	from	IN
22392	1132	35	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1132	36	training	training	NN
22392	1132	37	,	,	,
22392	1132	38	the	the	DT
22392	1132	39	education	education	NN
22392	1132	40	of	of	IN
22392	1132	41	the	the	DT
22392	1132	42	instrumentalist	instrumentalist	NN
22392	1132	43	usually	usually	RB
22392	1132	44	emphasizing	emphasize	VBG
22392	1132	45	harmony	harmony	NN
22392	1132	46	,	,	,
22392	1132	47	ear	ear	NN
22392	1132	48	-	-	HYPH
22392	1132	49	training	training	NN
22392	1132	50	,	,	,
22392	1132	51	form	form	NN
22392	1132	52	,	,	,
22392	1132	53	and	and	CC
22392	1132	54	in	in	IN
22392	1132	55	general	general	JJ
22392	1132	56	,	,	,
22392	1132	57	the	the	DT
22392	1132	58	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
22392	1132	59	aspect	aspect	NN
22392	1132	60	of	of	IN
22392	1132	61	music	music	NN
22392	1132	62	;	;	:
22392	1132	63	while	while	IN
22392	1132	64	that	that	DT
22392	1132	65	of	of	IN
22392	1132	66	the	the	DT
22392	1132	67	vocalist	vocalist	NN
22392	1132	68	too	too	RB
22392	1132	69	often	often	RB
22392	1132	70	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1132	71	leaves	leave	VBZ
22392	1132	72	out	out	RP
22392	1132	73	this	this	DT
22392	1132	74	invaluable	invaluable	JJ
22392	1132	75	type	type	NN
22392	1132	76	of	of	IN
22392	1132	77	training	training	NN
22392	1132	78	,	,	,
22392	1132	79	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	1132	80	only	only	RB
22392	1132	81	with	with	IN
22392	1132	82	voice	voice	NN
22392	1132	83	culture	culture	NN
22392	1132	84	and	and	CC
22392	1132	85	in	in	IN
22392	1132	86	general	general	JJ
22392	1132	87	the	the	DT
22392	1132	88	interpretative	interpretative	JJ
22392	1132	89	side	side	NN
22392	1132	90	of	of	IN
22392	1132	91	music	music	NN
22392	1132	92	study	study	NN
22392	1132	93	.	.	.
22392	1133	1	The	the	DT
22392	1133	2	vocalist	vocalist	NN
22392	1133	3	who	who	WP
22392	1133	4	attempts	attempt	VBZ
22392	1133	5	to	to	TO
22392	1133	6	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	1133	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1133	8	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1133	9	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1133	10	criticized	criticize	VBN
22392	1133	11	for	for	IN
22392	1133	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1133	13	lack	lack	NN
22392	1133	14	of	of	IN
22392	1133	15	what	what	WP
22392	1133	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1133	17	called	call	VBN
22392	1133	18	"	"	``
22392	1133	19	solid	solid	JJ
22392	1133	20	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1133	21	training	training	NN
22392	1133	22	"	"	''
22392	1133	23	;	;	:
22392	1133	24	but	but	CC
22392	1133	25	the	the	DT
22392	1133	26	instrumentalist	instrumentalist	NN
22392	1133	27	-	-	HYPH
22392	1133	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1133	29	as	as	RB
22392	1133	30	often	often	RB
22392	1133	31	fails	fail	VBZ
22392	1133	32	to	to	TO
22392	1133	33	get	get	VB
22392	1133	34	adequate	adequate	JJ
22392	1133	35	results	result	NNS
22392	1133	36	in	in	IN
22392	1133	37	working	work	VBG
22392	1133	38	with	with	IN
22392	1133	39	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1133	40	because	because	IN
22392	1133	41	of	of	IN
22392	1133	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1133	43	utter	utter	JJ
22392	1133	44	ignorance	ignorance	NN
22392	1133	45	of	of	IN
22392	1133	46	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1133	47	procedure	procedure	NN
22392	1133	48	;	;	:
22392	1133	49	and	and	CC
22392	1133	50	this	this	DT
22392	1133	51	latter	latter	JJ
22392	1133	52	type	type	NN
22392	1133	53	of	of	IN
22392	1133	54	failure	failure	NN
22392	1133	55	is	be	VBZ
22392	1133	56	probably	probably	RB
22392	1133	57	as	as	IN
22392	1133	58	productive	productive	JJ
22392	1133	59	of	of	IN
22392	1133	60	poor	poor	JJ
22392	1133	61	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1133	62	singing	singing	NN
22392	1133	63	as	as	IN
22392	1133	64	the	the	DT
22392	1133	65	former	former	JJ
22392	1133	66	.	.	.
22392	1134	1	This	this	DT
22392	1134	2	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1134	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1134	4	,	,	,
22392	1134	5	of	of	IN
22392	1134	6	course	course	NN
22392	1134	7	,	,	,
22392	1134	8	written	write	VBN
22392	1134	9	especially	especially	RB
22392	1134	10	for	for	IN
22392	1134	11	the	the	DT
22392	1134	12	instrumentalist	instrumentalist	NN
22392	1134	13	,	,	,
22392	1134	14	and	and	CC
22392	1134	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1134	16	advice	advice	NN
22392	1134	17	to	to	IN
22392	1134	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1134	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1134	20	not	not	RB
22392	1134	21	merely	merely	RB
22392	1134	22	to	to	TO
22392	1134	23	read	read	VB
22392	1134	24	books	book	NNS
22392	1134	25	about	about	IN
22392	1134	26	singing	singing	NN
22392	1134	27	,	,	,
22392	1134	28	but	but	CC
22392	1134	29	to	to	TO
22392	1134	30	study	study	VB
22392	1134	31	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1134	32	itself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1134	33	,	,	,
22392	1134	34	whether	whether	IN
22392	1134	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1134	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	1134	37	interested	interested	JJ
22392	1134	38	in	in	IN
22392	1134	39	cultivating	cultivate	VBG
22392	1134	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1134	41	own	own	JJ
22392	1134	42	voice	voice	NN
22392	1134	43	for	for	IN
22392	1134	44	solo	solo	NN
22392	1134	45	purposes	purpose	NNS
22392	1134	46	or	or	CC
22392	1134	47	not	not	RB
22392	1134	48	.	.	.
22392	1135	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1135	2	might	may	MD
22392	1135	3	be	be	VB
22392	1135	4	remarked	remark	VBN
22392	1135	5	in	in	IN
22392	1135	6	this	this	DT
22392	1135	7	connection	connection	NN
22392	1135	8	that	that	IN
22392	1135	9	aside	aside	RB
22392	1135	10	from	from	IN
22392	1135	11	the	the	DT
22392	1135	12	considerations	consideration	NNS
22392	1135	13	that	that	WDT
22392	1135	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1135	15	have	have	VBP
22392	1135	16	been	be	VBN
22392	1135	17	naming	name	VBG
22392	1135	18	,	,	,
22392	1135	19	the	the	DT
22392	1135	20	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1135	21	who	who	WP
22392	1135	22	can	can	MD
22392	1135	23	sing	sing	VB
22392	1135	24	a	a	DT
22392	1135	25	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	1135	26	to	to	IN
22392	1135	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1135	28	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	1135	29	or	or	CC
22392	1135	30	chorus	chorus	NNP
22392	1135	31	and	and	CC
22392	1135	32	thus	thus	RB
22392	1135	33	show	show	VB
22392	1135	34	by	by	IN
22392	1135	35	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	1135	36	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	1135	37	what	what	WP
22392	1135	38	shading	shade	VBG
22392	1135	39	,	,	,
22392	1135	40	_	_	NNP
22392	1135	41	et	et	NNP
22392	1135	42	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1135	43	_	_	NNP
22392	1135	44	,	,	,
22392	1135	45	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1135	46	wishes	wish	VBZ
22392	1135	47	,	,	,
22392	1135	48	has	have	VBZ
22392	1135	49	an	an	DT
22392	1135	50	enormous	enormous	JJ
22392	1135	51	advantage	advantage	NN
22392	1135	52	over	over	IN
22392	1135	53	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1135	54	who	who	WP
22392	1135	55	can	can	MD
22392	1135	56	only	only	RB
22392	1135	57	convey	convey	VB
22392	1135	58	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1135	59	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	1135	60	by	by	IN
22392	1135	61	means	mean	NNS
22392	1135	62	of	of	IN
22392	1135	63	words	word	NNS
22392	1135	64	.	.	.
22392	1136	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1136	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1136	3	:	:	:
22392	1136	4	PROPER	proper	NN
22392	1136	5	BREATHING	breathing	NN
22392	1136	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1136	7	Probably	probably	RB
22392	1136	8	the	the	DT
22392	1136	9	first	first	JJ
22392	1136	10	thing	thing	NN
22392	1136	11	about	about	IN
22392	1136	12	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1136	13	to	to	TO
22392	1136	14	be	be	VB
22392	1136	15	learned	learn	VBN
22392	1136	16	by	by	IN
22392	1136	17	the	the	DT
22392	1136	18	student	student	NN
22392	1136	19	of	of	IN
22392	1136	20	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1136	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1136	22	that	that	DT
22392	1136	23	good	good	JJ
22392	1136	24	voice	voice	NN
22392	1136	25	production	production	NN
22392	1136	26	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	1136	27	upon	upon	IN
22392	1136	28	using	use	VBG
22392	1136	29	the	the	DT
22392	1136	30	full	full	JJ
22392	1136	31	capacity	capacity	NN
22392	1136	32	of	of	IN
22392	1136	33	the	the	DT
22392	1136	34	lungs	lung	NNS
22392	1136	35	instead	instead	RB
22392	1136	36	of	of	IN
22392	1136	37	merely	merely	RB
22392	1136	38	the	the	DT
22392	1136	39	upper	upper	JJ
22392	1136	40	portion	portion	NN
22392	1136	41	.	.	.
22392	1137	1	Hence	hence	RB
22392	1137	2	the	the	DT
22392	1137	3	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1137	4	of	of	IN
22392	1137	5	holding	hold	VBG
22392	1137	6	the	the	DT
22392	1137	7	body	body	NN
22392	1137	8	easily	easily	RB
22392	1137	9	erect	erect	VBP
22392	1137	10	as	as	IN
22392	1137	11	a	a	DT
22392	1137	12	matter	matter	NN
22392	1137	13	of	of	IN
22392	1137	14	habit	habit	NN
22392	1137	15	,	,	,
22392	1137	16	with	with	IN
22392	1137	17	chest	chest	NN
22392	1137	18	up	up	RP
22392	1137	19	,	,	,
22392	1137	20	and	and	CC
22392	1137	21	with	with	IN
22392	1137	22	the	the	DT
22392	1137	23	diaphragm	diaphragm	NNP
22392	1137	24	alternately	alternately	RB
22392	1137	25	pushing	push	VBG
22392	1137	26	the	the	DT
22392	1137	27	viscera	viscera	NN
22392	1137	28	away	away	RB
22392	1137	29	in	in	IN
22392	1137	30	order	order	NN
22392	1137	31	to	to	TO
22392	1137	32	enable	enable	VB
22392	1137	33	the	the	DT
22392	1137	34	lungs	lung	NNS
22392	1137	35	to	to	TO
22392	1137	36	expand	expand	VB
22392	1137	37	downward	downward	RB
22392	1137	38	,	,	,
22392	1137	39	and	and	CC
22392	1137	40	then	then	RB
22392	1137	41	allowing	allow	VBG
22392	1137	42	the	the	DT
22392	1137	43	parts	part	NNS
22392	1137	44	to	to	TO
22392	1137	45	come	come	VB
22392	1137	46	back	back	RB
22392	1137	47	into	into	IN
22392	1137	48	place	place	NN
22392	1137	49	again	again	RB
22392	1137	50	,	,	,
22392	1137	51	as	as	IN
22392	1137	52	the	the	DT
22392	1137	53	air	air	NN
22392	1137	54	is	be	VBZ
22392	1137	55	in	in	IN
22392	1137	56	turn	turn	NN
22392	1137	57	expelled	expel	VBN
22392	1137	58	from	from	IN
22392	1137	59	the	the	DT
22392	1137	60	lungs	lung	NNS
22392	1137	61	.	.	.
22392	1138	1	By	by	IN
22392	1138	2	practising	practise	VBG
22392	1138	3	deep	deep	JJ
22392	1138	4	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1138	5	in	in	IN
22392	1138	6	this	this	DT
22392	1138	7	way	way	NN
22392	1138	8	the	the	DT
22392	1138	9	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1138	10	capacity	capacity	NN
22392	1138	11	of	of	IN
22392	1138	12	the	the	DT
22392	1138	13	lungs	lung	NNS
22392	1138	14	may	may	MD
22392	1138	15	be	be	VB
22392	1138	16	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	1138	17	increased	increase	VBN
22392	1138	18	,	,	,
22392	1138	19	and	and	CC
22392	1138	20	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1138	21	exercises	exercise	NNS
22392	1138	22	have	have	VBP
22392	1138	23	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1138	24	always	always	RB
22392	1138	25	formed	form	VBN
22392	1138	26	part	part	NN
22392	1138	27	of	of	IN
22392	1138	28	the	the	DT
22392	1138	29	routine	routine	NN
22392	1138	30	imposed	impose	VBN
22392	1138	31	upon	upon	IN
22392	1138	32	the	the	DT
22392	1138	33	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1138	34	student	student	NN
22392	1138	35	.	.	.
22392	1139	1	A	a	DT
22392	1139	2	deep	deep	JJ
22392	1139	3	breath	breath	NN
22392	1139	4	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	1139	5	,	,	,
22392	1139	6	then	then	RB
22392	1139	7	,	,	,
22392	1139	8	a	a	DT
22392	1139	9	pushing	push	VBG
22392	1139	10	down	down	RP
22392	1139	11	of	of	IN
22392	1139	12	the	the	DT
22392	1139	13	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
22392	1139	14	and	and	CC
22392	1139	15	a	a	DT
22392	1139	16	pushing	pushing	NN
22392	1139	17	out	out	IN
22392	1139	18	of	of	IN
22392	1139	19	the	the	DT
22392	1139	20	lower	low	JJR
22392	1139	21	ribs	rib	NNS
22392	1139	22	,	,	,
22392	1139	23	and	and	CC
22392	1139	24	not	not	RB
22392	1139	25	merely	merely	RB
22392	1139	26	an	an	DT
22392	1139	27	expansion	expansion	NN
22392	1139	28	of	of	IN
22392	1139	29	the	the	DT
22392	1139	30	upper	upper	JJ
22392	1139	31	part	part	NN
22392	1139	32	of	of	IN
22392	1139	33	the	the	DT
22392	1139	34	chest	chest	NN
22392	1139	35	.	.	.
22392	1140	1	The	the	DT
22392	1140	2	singer	singer	NN
22392	1140	3	must	must	MD
22392	1140	4	form	form	VB
22392	1140	5	the	the	DT
22392	1140	6	habit	habit	NN
22392	1140	7	of	of	IN
22392	1140	8	breathing	breathe	VBG
22392	1140	9	in	in	IN
22392	1140	10	this	this	DT
22392	1140	11	way	way	NN
22392	1140	12	at	at	IN
22392	1140	13	all	all	DT
22392	1140	14	times	time	NNS
22392	1140	15	.	.	.
22392	1141	1	To	to	TO
22392	1141	2	test	test	VB
22392	1141	3	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1141	4	,	,	,
22392	1141	5	the	the	DT
22392	1141	6	singer	singer	NN
22392	1141	7	may	may	MD
22392	1141	8	place	place	VB
22392	1141	9	the	the	DT
22392	1141	10	hands	hand	NNS
22392	1141	11	about	about	IN
22392	1141	12	the	the	DT
22392	1141	13	waist	waist	NN
22392	1141	14	on	on	IN
22392	1141	15	the	the	DT
22392	1141	16	sides	side	NNS
22392	1141	17	of	of	IN
22392	1141	18	the	the	DT
22392	1141	19	thorax	thorax	NN
22392	1141	20	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1141	21	fingers	finger	NNS
22392	1141	22	toward	toward	IN
22392	1141	23	the	the	DT
22392	1141	24	front	front	NN
22392	1141	25	,	,	,
22392	1141	26	thumbs	thumb	NNS
22392	1141	27	toward	toward	IN
22392	1141	28	the	the	DT
22392	1141	29	back	back	NN
22392	1141	30	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1141	31	and	and	CC
22392	1141	32	see	see	VB
22392	1141	33	whether	whether	IN
22392	1141	34	there	there	EX
22392	1141	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	1141	36	good	good	JJ
22392	1141	37	side	side	NN
22392	1141	38	expansion	expansion	NN
22392	1141	39	of	of	IN
22392	1141	40	the	the	DT
22392	1141	41	ribs	rib	NNS
22392	1141	42	in	in	IN
22392	1141	43	inhaling	inhaling	NN
22392	1141	44	,	,	,
22392	1141	45	and	and	CC
22392	1141	46	whether	whether	IN
22392	1141	47	in	in	IN
22392	1141	48	taking	take	VBG
22392	1141	49	breath	breath	NN
22392	1141	50	the	the	DT
22392	1141	51	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
22392	1141	52	swells	swell	VBZ
22392	1141	53	out	out	RP
22392	1141	54	,	,	,
22392	1141	55	receding	recede	VBG
22392	1141	56	as	as	IN
22392	1141	57	the	the	DT
22392	1141	58	air	air	NN
22392	1141	59	is	be	VBZ
22392	1141	60	expelled	expel	VBN
22392	1141	61	.	.	.
22392	1142	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1142	2	have	have	VBP
22392	1142	3	always	always	RB
22392	1142	4	felt	feel	VBN
22392	1142	5	that	that	IN
22392	1142	6	a	a	DT
22392	1142	7	few	few	JJ
22392	1142	8	minutes	minute	NNS
22392	1142	9	spent	spend	VBN
22392	1142	10	at	at	IN
22392	1142	11	each	each	DT
22392	1142	12	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1142	13	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1142	14	in	in	IN
22392	1142	15	deep	deep	JJ
22392	1142	16	breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1142	17	and	and	CC
22392	1142	18	in	in	IN
22392	1142	19	vocalizing	vocalizing	NN
22392	1142	20	would	would	MD
22392	1142	21	more	more	RBR
22392	1142	22	than	than	IN
22392	1142	23	justify	justify	VB
22392	1142	24	the	the	DT
22392	1142	25	time	time	NN
22392	1142	26	taken	take	VBN
22392	1142	27	from	from	IN
22392	1142	28	practising	practise	VBG
22392	1142	29	music	music	NN
22392	1142	30	;	;	:
22392	1142	31	but	but	CC
22392	1142	32	such	such	JJ
22392	1142	33	exercises	exercise	NNS
22392	1142	34	should	should	MD
22392	1142	35	not	not	RB
22392	1142	36	be	be	VB
22392	1142	37	undertaken	undertake	VBN
22392	1142	38	unless	unless	IN
22392	1142	39	the	the	DT
22392	1142	40	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1142	41	understands	understand	VBZ
22392	1142	42	singing	singing	NN
22392	1142	43	and	and	CC
22392	1142	44	knows	know	VBZ
22392	1142	45	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	1142	46	what	what	WP
22392	1142	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1142	48	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	1142	49	is	be	VBZ
22392	1142	50	.	.	.
22392	1143	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1143	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1143	3	important	important	JJ
22392	1143	4	that	that	IN
22392	1143	5	the	the	DT
22392	1143	6	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1143	7	should	should	MD
22392	1143	8	understand	understand	VB
22392	1143	9	the	the	DT
22392	1143	10	difference	difference	NN
22392	1143	11	between	between	IN
22392	1143	12	the	the	DT
22392	1143	13	use	use	NN
22392	1143	14	of	of	IN
22392	1143	15	the	the	DT
22392	1143	16	singer	singer	NN
22392	1143	17	's	's	POS
22392	1143	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1143	19	full	full	JJ
22392	1143	20	breath	breath	NN
22392	1143	21	_	_	NNP
22392	1143	22	which	which	WDT
22392	1143	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1143	24	have	have	VBP
22392	1143	25	been	be	VBN
22392	1143	26	describing	describe	VBG
22392	1143	27	,	,	,
22392	1143	28	and	and	CC
22392	1143	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1143	30	_	_	NNP
22392	1143	31	half	half	NN
22392	1143	32	breath	breath	NN
22392	1143	33	_	_	NNP
22392	1143	34	.	.	.
22392	1144	1	The	the	DT
22392	1144	2	full	full	JJ
22392	1144	3	breath	breath	NN
22392	1144	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	1144	5	taken	take	VBN
22392	1144	6	at	at	IN
22392	1144	7	punctuation	punctuation	NN
22392	1144	8	marks	mark	NNS
22392	1144	9	of	of	IN
22392	1144	10	greater	great	JJR
22392	1144	11	value	value	NN
22392	1144	12	,	,	,
22392	1144	13	at	at	IN
22392	1144	14	long	long	JJ
22392	1144	15	rests	rest	NNS
22392	1144	16	,	,	,
22392	1144	17	before	before	IN
22392	1144	18	long	long	RB
22392	1144	19	sustained	sustained	JJ
22392	1144	20	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1144	21	,	,	,
22392	1144	22	and	and	CC
22392	1144	23	,	,	,
22392	1144	24	in	in	IN
22392	1144	25	solo	solo	NN
22392	1144	26	singing	singing	NN
22392	1144	27	,	,	,
22392	1144	28	before	before	IN
22392	1144	29	long	long	JJ
22392	1144	30	trills	trill	NNS
22392	1144	31	or	or	CC
22392	1144	32	cadenzas	cadenza	NNS
22392	1144	33	.	.	.
22392	1145	1	The	the	DT
22392	1145	2	half	half	JJ
22392	1145	3	breath	breath	NN
22392	1145	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	1145	5	usually	usually	RB
22392	1145	6	taken	take	VBN
22392	1145	7	at	at	IN
22392	1145	8	the	the	DT
22392	1145	9	lesser	less	JJR
22392	1145	10	punctuation	punctuation	NN
22392	1145	11	marks	mark	NNS
22392	1145	12	and	and	CC
22392	1145	13	at	at	IN
22392	1145	14	short	short	JJ
22392	1145	15	rests	rest	NNS
22392	1145	16	,	,	,
22392	1145	17	when	when	WRB
22392	1145	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1145	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1145	20	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1145	21	to	to	TO
22392	1145	22	replenish	replenish	VB
22392	1145	23	the	the	DT
22392	1145	24	supply	supply	NN
22392	1145	25	of	of	IN
22392	1145	26	air	air	NN
22392	1145	27	in	in	IN
22392	1145	28	as	as	IN
22392	1145	29	short	short	JJ
22392	1145	30	a	a	DT
22392	1145	31	time	time	NN
22392	1145	32	as	as	IN
22392	1145	33	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1145	34	,	,	,
22392	1145	35	in	in	IN
22392	1145	36	order	order	NN
22392	1145	37	not	not	RB
22392	1145	38	to	to	TO
22392	1145	39	interrupt	interrupt	VB
22392	1145	40	the	the	DT
22392	1145	41	_	_	NNP
22392	1145	42	legato	legato	NNP
22392	1145	43	_	_	NNP
22392	1145	44	any	any	DT
22392	1145	45	more	more	RBR
22392	1145	46	than	than	IN
22392	1145	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	1145	48	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	1145	49	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1145	50	.	.	.
22392	1146	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1146	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1146	3	:	:	:
22392	1146	4	BREATH	breath	NN
22392	1146	5	CONTROL	control	NN
22392	1146	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1146	7	The	the	DT
22392	1146	8	next	next	JJ
22392	1146	9	point	point	NN
22392	1146	10	to	to	TO
22392	1146	11	be	be	VB
22392	1146	12	noted	note	VBN
22392	1146	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1146	14	that	that	IN
22392	1146	15	,	,	,
22392	1146	16	having	have	VBG
22392	1146	17	provided	provide	VBN
22392	1146	18	as	as	IN
22392	1146	19	large	large	JJ
22392	1146	20	a	a	DT
22392	1146	21	supply	supply	NN
22392	1146	22	of	of	IN
22392	1146	23	air	air	NN
22392	1146	24	as	as	IN
22392	1146	25	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1146	26	every	every	DT
22392	1146	27	particle	particle	NN
22392	1146	28	of	of	IN
22392	1146	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1146	30	must	must	MD
22392	1146	31	now	now	RB
22392	1146	32	be	be	VB
22392	1146	33	made	make	VBN
22392	1146	34	use	use	NN
22392	1146	35	of	of	IN
22392	1146	36	in	in	IN
22392	1146	37	producing	produce	VBG
22392	1146	38	tone	tone	NN
22392	1146	39	;	;	:
22392	1146	40	in	in	IN
22392	1146	41	the	the	DT
22392	1146	42	first	first	JJ
22392	1146	43	place	place	NN
22392	1146	44	,	,	,
22392	1146	45	in	in	IN
22392	1146	46	order	order	NN
22392	1146	47	that	that	IN
22392	1146	48	no	no	DT
22392	1146	49	breath	breath	NN
22392	1146	50	may	may	MD
22392	1146	51	be	be	VB
22392	1146	52	wasted	waste	VBN
22392	1146	53	,	,	,
22392	1146	54	and	and	CC
22392	1146	55	in	in	IN
22392	1146	56	the	the	DT
22392	1146	57	second	second	JJ
22392	1146	58	place	place	NN
22392	1146	59	,	,	,
22392	1146	60	in	in	IN
22392	1146	61	order	order	NN
22392	1146	62	that	that	IN
22392	1146	63	the	the	DT
22392	1146	64	purity	purity	NN
22392	1146	65	of	of	IN
22392	1146	66	the	the	DT
22392	1146	67	tone	tone	NN
22392	1146	68	may	may	MD
22392	1146	69	not	not	RB
22392	1146	70	be	be	VB
22392	1146	71	marred	mar	VBN
22392	1146	72	by	by	IN
22392	1146	73	non	non	JJ
22392	1146	74	-	-	JJ
22392	1146	75	vocalized	vocalized	JJ
22392	1146	76	escaping	escaping	NN
22392	1146	77	breath	breath	NN
22392	1146	78	.	.	.
22392	1147	1	This	this	DT
22392	1147	2	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	1147	3	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1147	4	breath	breath	NN
22392	1147	5	control	control	NN
22392	1147	6	,	,	,
22392	1147	7	and	and	CC
22392	1147	8	the	the	DT
22392	1147	9	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	1147	10	singer	singer	NN
22392	1147	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1147	12	able	able	JJ
22392	1147	13	to	to	TO
22392	1147	14	render	render	VB
22392	1147	15	incredibly	incredibly	RB
22392	1147	16	long	long	JJ
22392	1147	17	phrases	phrase	NNS
22392	1147	18	in	in	IN
22392	1147	19	one	one	CD
22392	1147	20	breath	breath	NN
22392	1147	21	,	,	,
22392	1147	22	not	not	RB
22392	1147	23	so	so	RB
22392	1147	24	much	much	JJ
22392	1147	25	because	because	IN
22392	1147	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1147	27	lungs	lung	NNS
22392	1147	28	have	have	VBP
22392	1147	29	more	more	JJR
22392	1147	30	capacity	capacity	NN
22392	1147	31	,	,	,
22392	1147	32	but	but	CC
22392	1147	33	because	because	IN
22392	1147	34	every	every	DT
22392	1147	35	atom	atom	NN
22392	1147	36	of	of	IN
22392	1147	37	breath	breath	NN
22392	1147	38	actually	actually	RB
22392	1147	39	functions	function	VBZ
22392	1147	40	in	in	IN
22392	1147	41	producing	produce	VBG
22392	1147	42	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1147	43	tone	tone	NN
22392	1147	44	.	.	.
22392	1148	1	And	and	CC
22392	1148	2	because	because	IN
22392	1148	3	of	of	IN
22392	1148	4	the	the	DT
22392	1148	5	fact	fact	NN
22392	1148	6	that	that	IN
22392	1148	7	no	no	DT
22392	1148	8	breath	breath	NN
22392	1148	9	escapes	escape	NNS
22392	1148	10	without	without	IN
22392	1148	11	setting	set	VBG
22392	1148	12	the	the	DT
22392	1148	13	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1148	14	in	in	IN
22392	1148	15	vibration	vibration	NN
22392	1148	16	,	,	,
22392	1148	17	the	the	DT
22392	1148	18	tone	tone	NN
22392	1148	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1148	20	clear	clear	JJ
22392	1148	21	,	,	,
22392	1148	22	and	and	CC
22392	1148	23	not	not	RB
22392	1148	24	"	"	``
22392	1148	25	breathy	breathy	JJ
22392	1148	26	.	.	.
22392	1148	27	"	"	''
22392	1149	1	The	the	DT
22392	1149	2	secret	secret	NN
22392	1149	3	of	of	IN
22392	1149	4	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	1149	5	singing	singing	NN
22392	1149	6	in	in	IN
22392	1149	7	sustained	sustained	JJ
22392	1149	8	melody	melody	NN
22392	1149	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1149	10	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	1149	11	steady	steady	JJ
22392	1149	12	tone	tone	NN
22392	1149	13	combined	combine	VBN
22392	1149	14	with	with	IN
22392	1149	15	a	a	DT
22392	1149	16	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	1149	17	_	_	NNP
22392	1149	18	legato	legato	NNP
22392	1149	19	_	_	NNP
22392	1149	20	,	,	,
22392	1149	21	and	and	CC
22392	1149	22	neither	neither	DT
22392	1149	23	of	of	IN
22392	1149	24	these	these	DT
22392	1149	25	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	1149	26	things	thing	NNS
22392	1149	27	can	can	MD
22392	1149	28	be	be	VB
22392	1149	29	achieved	achieve	VBN
22392	1149	30	without	without	IN
22392	1149	31	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	1149	32	breath	breath	NN
22392	1149	33	control	control	NN
22392	1149	34	,	,	,
22392	1149	35	this	this	DT
22392	1149	36	matter	matter	NN
22392	1149	37	applying	apply	VBG
22392	1149	38	to	to	IN
22392	1149	39	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1149	40	singing	singing	NN
22392	1149	41	as	as	RB
22392	1149	42	forcefully	forcefully	RB
22392	1149	43	as	as	IN
22392	1149	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1149	45	does	do	VBZ
22392	1149	46	to	to	IN
22392	1149	47	solo	solo	NN
22392	1149	48	work	work	NN
22392	1149	49	.	.	.
22392	1150	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1150	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1150	3	:	:	:
22392	1150	4	RESONANCE	resonance	NN
22392	1150	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1150	6	The	the	DT
22392	1150	7	next	next	JJ
22392	1150	8	point	point	NN
22392	1150	9	to	to	TO
22392	1150	10	be	be	VB
22392	1150	11	noted	note	VBN
22392	1150	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1150	13	that	that	IN
22392	1150	14	the	the	DT
22392	1150	15	carrying	carry	VBG
22392	1150	16	power	power	NN
22392	1150	17	and	and	CC
22392	1150	18	quality	quality	NN
22392	1150	19	of	of	IN
22392	1150	20	a	a	DT
22392	1150	21	voice	voice	NN
22392	1150	22	depend	depend	VBP
22392	1150	23	far	far	RB
22392	1150	24	more	more	RBR
22392	1150	25	upon	upon	IN
22392	1150	26	the	the	DT
22392	1150	27	use	use	NN
22392	1150	28	made	make	VBN
22392	1150	29	of	of	IN
22392	1150	30	the	the	DT
22392	1150	31	resonance	resonance	NN
22392	1150	32	cavities	cavity	NNS
22392	1150	33	than	than	IN
22392	1150	34	upon	upon	IN
22392	1150	35	the	the	DT
22392	1150	36	violence	violence	NN
22392	1150	37	with	with	IN
22392	1150	38	which	which	WDT
22392	1150	39	the	the	DT
22392	1150	40	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1150	41	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1150	42	vibrate	vibrate	NN
22392	1150	43	.	.	.
22392	1151	1	Every	every	DT
22392	1151	2	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1151	3	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	1151	4	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	1151	5	,	,	,
22392	1151	6	in	in	IN
22392	1151	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1151	8	production	production	NN
22392	1151	9	of	of	IN
22392	1151	10	tone	tone	NN
22392	1151	11	,	,	,
22392	1151	12	a	a	DT
22392	1151	13	combination	combination	NN
22392	1151	14	of	of	IN
22392	1151	15	three	three	CD
22392	1151	16	elements	element	NNS
22392	1151	17	:	:	:
22392	1151	18	1	1	LS
22392	1151	19	.	.	.
22392	1152	1	The	the	DT
22392	1152	2	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
22392	1152	3	body	body	NN
22392	1152	4	.	.	.
22392	1153	1	2	2	LS
22392	1153	2	.	.	.
22392	1154	1	The	the	DT
22392	1154	2	force	force	NN
22392	1154	3	which	which	WDT
22392	1154	4	sets	set	VBZ
22392	1154	5	the	the	DT
22392	1154	6	body	body	NN
22392	1154	7	in	in	IN
22392	1154	8	vibration	vibration	NN
22392	1154	9	.	.	.
22392	1155	1	3	3	LS
22392	1155	2	.	.	.
22392	1156	1	The	the	DT
22392	1156	2	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
22392	1156	3	medium	medium	NN
22392	1156	4	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1156	5	the	the	DT
22392	1156	6	sound	sound	NNP
22392	1156	7	board	board	NNP
22392	1156	8	of	of	IN
22392	1156	9	a	a	DT
22392	1156	10	piano	piano	NN
22392	1156	11	,	,	,
22392	1156	12	the	the	DT
22392	1156	13	body	body	NN
22392	1156	14	of	of	IN
22392	1156	15	a	a	DT
22392	1156	16	violin	violin	NN
22392	1156	17	,	,	,
22392	1156	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1156	19	et	et	NNP
22392	1156	20	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1156	21	_	_	NNP
22392	1156	22	.	.	.
22392	1156	23	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1157	1	In	in	IN
22392	1157	2	the	the	DT
22392	1157	3	case	case	NN
22392	1157	4	of	of	IN
22392	1157	5	the	the	DT
22392	1157	6	human	human	JJ
22392	1157	7	voice	voice	NN
22392	1157	8	,	,	,
22392	1157	9	the	the	DT
22392	1157	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1157	11	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1157	12	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1157	13	or	or	CC
22392	1157	14	,	,	,
22392	1157	15	as	as	IN
22392	1157	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1157	17	might	may	MD
22392	1157	18	more	more	RBR
22392	1157	19	properly	properly	RB
22392	1157	20	be	be	VB
22392	1157	21	termed	term	VBN
22392	1157	22	,	,	,
22392	1157	23	the	the	DT
22392	1157	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1157	25	_	_	NNP
22392	1157	26	bands	band	NNS
22392	1157	27	_	_	NNP
22392	1157	28	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1157	29	constitute	constitute	VB
22392	1157	30	the	the	DT
22392	1157	31	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
22392	1157	32	body	body	NN
22392	1157	33	;	;	:
22392	1157	34	the	the	DT
22392	1157	35	air	air	NN
22392	1157	36	expelled	expel	VBN
22392	1157	37	from	from	IN
22392	1157	38	the	the	DT
22392	1157	39	lungs	lung	NNS
22392	1157	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	1157	41	the	the	DT
22392	1157	42	force	force	NN
22392	1157	43	which	which	WDT
22392	1157	44	sets	set	VBZ
22392	1157	45	the	the	DT
22392	1157	46	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1157	47	in	in	IN
22392	1157	48	vibration	vibration	NN
22392	1157	49	;	;	,
22392	1157	50	and	and	CC
22392	1157	51	the	the	DT
22392	1157	52	cavities	cavity	NNS
22392	1157	53	of	of	IN
22392	1157	54	the	the	DT
22392	1157	55	mouth	mouth	NN
22392	1157	56	,	,	,
22392	1157	57	nose	nose	NN
22392	1157	58	,	,	,
22392	1157	59	and	and	CC
22392	1157	60	to	to	IN
22392	1157	61	a	a	DT
22392	1157	62	lesser	less	JJR
22392	1157	63	extent	extent	NN
22392	1157	64	,	,	,
22392	1157	65	of	of	IN
22392	1157	66	the	the	DT
22392	1157	67	remainder	remainder	NN
22392	1157	68	of	of	IN
22392	1157	69	the	the	DT
22392	1157	70	head	head	NN
22392	1157	71	and	and	CC
22392	1157	72	even	even	RB
22392	1157	73	of	of	IN
22392	1157	74	the	the	DT
22392	1157	75	chest	chest	NN
22392	1157	76	,	,	,
22392	1157	77	are	be	VBP
22392	1157	78	the	the	DT
22392	1157	79	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
22392	1157	80	medium	medium	NN
22392	1157	81	--	--	:
22392	1157	82	the	the	DT
22392	1157	83	resonator	resonator	NN
22392	1157	84	.	.	.
22392	1158	1	A	a	DT
22392	1158	2	small	small	JJ
22392	1158	3	voice	voice	NN
22392	1158	4	can	can	MD
22392	1158	5	not	not	RB
22392	1158	6	of	of	RB
22392	1158	7	course	course	NN
22392	1158	8	be	be	VB
22392	1158	9	made	make	VBN
22392	1158	10	into	into	IN
22392	1158	11	a	a	DT
22392	1158	12	large	large	JJ
22392	1158	13	one	one	NN
22392	1158	14	;	;	:
22392	1158	15	but	but	CC
22392	1158	16	by	by	IN
22392	1158	17	improving	improve	VBG
22392	1158	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1158	19	placement	placement	NN
22392	1158	20	,	,	,
22392	1158	21	and	and	CC
22392	1158	22	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1158	23	by	by	IN
22392	1158	24	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
22392	1158	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1158	26	with	with	IN
22392	1158	27	as	as	RB
22392	1158	28	much	much	JJ
22392	1158	29	resonance	resonance	NN
22392	1158	30	power	power	NN
22392	1158	31	as	as	IN
22392	1158	32	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1158	33	,	,	,
22392	1158	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1158	35	may	may	MD
22392	1158	36	be	be	VB
22392	1158	37	caused	cause	VBN
22392	1158	38	to	to	TO
22392	1158	39	fill	fill	VB
22392	1158	40	even	even	RB
22392	1158	41	a	a	DT
22392	1158	42	large	large	JJ
22392	1158	43	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	1158	44	.	.	.
22392	1159	1	This	this	DT
22392	1159	2	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	1159	3	such	such	JJ
22392	1159	4	details	detail	NNS
22392	1159	5	as	as	IN
22392	1159	6	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	1159	7	the	the	DT
22392	1159	8	tongue	tongue	NN
22392	1159	9	down	down	RP
22392	1159	10	,	,	,
22392	1159	11	allowing	allow	VBG
22392	1159	12	part	part	NN
22392	1159	13	of	of	IN
22392	1159	14	the	the	DT
22392	1159	15	air	air	NN
22392	1159	16	to	to	TO
22392	1159	17	pass	pass	VB
22392	1159	18	through	through	IN
22392	1159	19	the	the	DT
22392	1159	20	nose	nose	NN
22392	1159	21	,	,	,
22392	1159	22	focusing	focus	VBG
22392	1159	23	the	the	DT
22392	1159	24	tone	tone	NN
22392	1159	25	against	against	IN
22392	1159	26	the	the	DT
22392	1159	27	roof	roof	NN
22392	1159	28	of	of	IN
22392	1159	29	the	the	DT
22392	1159	30	mouth	mouth	NN
22392	1159	31	just	just	RB
22392	1159	32	back	back	RB
22392	1159	33	of	of	IN
22392	1159	34	the	the	DT
22392	1159	35	teeth	tooth	NNS
22392	1159	36	,	,	,
22392	1159	37	opening	open	VBG
22392	1159	38	the	the	DT
22392	1159	39	mouth	mouth	NN
22392	1159	40	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	1159	41	the	the	DT
22392	1159	42	right	right	JJ
22392	1159	43	distance	distance	NN
22392	1159	44	,	,	,
22392	1159	45	forming	form	VBG
22392	1159	46	the	the	DT
22392	1159	47	lips	lip	NNS
22392	1159	48	in	in	IN
22392	1159	49	just	just	RB
22392	1159	50	the	the	DT
22392	1159	51	right	right	JJ
22392	1159	52	way	way	NN
22392	1159	53	,	,	,
22392	1159	54	_	_	NNP
22392	1159	55	et	et	NNP
22392	1159	56	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1159	57	_	_	NNP
22392	1159	58	.	.	.
22392	1160	1	The	the	DT
22392	1160	2	result	result	NN
22392	1160	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1160	4	that	that	IN
22392	1160	5	instead	instead	RB
22392	1160	6	of	of	IN
22392	1160	7	sounding	sound	VBG
22392	1160	8	as	as	IN
22392	1160	9	though	though	IN
22392	1160	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1160	11	came	come	VBD
22392	1160	12	from	from	IN
22392	1160	13	the	the	DT
22392	1160	14	throat	throat	NN
22392	1160	15	,	,	,
22392	1160	16	the	the	DT
22392	1160	17	tone	tone	NN
22392	1160	18	apparently	apparently	RB
22392	1160	19	comes	come	VBZ
22392	1160	20	from	from	IN
22392	1160	21	the	the	DT
22392	1160	22	upper	upper	JJ
22392	1160	23	part	part	NN
22392	1160	24	of	of	IN
22392	1160	25	the	the	DT
22392	1160	26	mouth	mouth	NN
22392	1160	27	just	just	RB
22392	1160	28	back	back	RB
22392	1160	29	of	of	IN
22392	1160	30	the	the	DT
22392	1160	31	teeth	tooth	NNS
22392	1160	32	;	;	:
22392	1160	33	and	and	CC
22392	1160	34	instead	instead	RB
22392	1160	35	of	of	IN
22392	1160	36	seeming	seem	VBG
22392	1160	37	to	to	TO
22392	1160	38	be	be	VB
22392	1160	39	forced	force	VBN
22392	1160	40	out	out	RP
22392	1160	41	,	,	,
22392	1160	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1160	43	appears	appear	VBZ
22392	1160	44	to	to	TO
22392	1160	45	flow	flow	VB
22392	1160	46	or	or	CC
22392	1160	47	float	float	VB
22392	1160	48	out	out	RP
22392	1160	49	without	without	IN
22392	1160	50	the	the	DT
22392	1160	51	slightest	slight	JJS
22392	1160	52	effort	effort	NN
22392	1160	53	on	on	IN
22392	1160	54	the	the	DT
22392	1160	55	part	part	NN
22392	1160	56	of	of	IN
22392	1160	57	the	the	DT
22392	1160	58	singer	singer	NN
22392	1160	59	.	.	.
22392	1161	1	A	a	DT
22392	1161	2	forced	force	VBN
22392	1161	3	or	or	CC
22392	1161	4	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
22392	1161	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	1161	6	out	out	RP
22392	1161	7	tone	tone	NN
22392	1161	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	1161	9	always	always	RB
22392	1161	10	bad	bad	JJ
22392	1161	11	--	--	:
22392	1161	12	bad	bad	JJ
22392	1161	13	for	for	IN
22392	1161	14	the	the	DT
22392	1161	15	voice	voice	NN
22392	1161	16	and	and	CC
22392	1161	17	bad	bad	JJ
22392	1161	18	for	for	IN
22392	1161	19	the	the	DT
22392	1161	20	ear	ear	NN
22392	1161	21	of	of	IN
22392	1161	22	the	the	DT
22392	1161	23	listener	listener	NN
22392	1161	24	!	!	.
22392	1162	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1162	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	1162	3	:	:	:
22392	1162	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1162	5	VOWEL	VOWEL	NNP
22392	1162	6	IN	in	IN
22392	1162	7	SINGING	singing	NN
22392	1162	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1162	9	Another	another	DT
22392	1162	10	point	point	NN
22392	1162	11	to	to	TO
22392	1162	12	be	be	VB
22392	1162	13	noted	note	VBN
22392	1162	14	by	by	IN
22392	1162	15	the	the	DT
22392	1162	16	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1162	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	1162	18	that	that	IN
22392	1162	19	one	one	CD
22392	1162	20	sings	sing	VBZ
22392	1162	21	upon	upon	IN
22392	1162	22	vowels	vowel	NNS
22392	1162	23	and	and	CC
22392	1162	24	not	not	RB
22392	1162	25	upon	upon	IN
22392	1162	26	consonants	consonant	NNS
22392	1162	27	;	;	:
22392	1162	28	that	that	IN
22392	1162	29	most	most	JJS
22392	1162	30	of	of	IN
22392	1162	31	the	the	DT
22392	1162	32	consonants	consonant	NNS
22392	1162	33	are	be	VBP
22392	1162	34	in	in	IN
22392	1162	35	fact	fact	NN
22392	1162	36	merely	merely	RB
22392	1162	37	devices	device	VBZ
22392	1162	38	for	for	IN
22392	1162	39	interrupting	interrupt	VBG
22392	1162	40	the	the	DT
22392	1162	41	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1162	42	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	1162	43	in	in	IN
22392	1162	44	various	various	JJ
22392	1162	45	ways	way	NNS
22392	1162	46	;	;	:
22392	1162	47	and	and	CC
22392	1162	48	that	that	DT
22392	1162	49	good	good	JJ
22392	1162	50	tone	tone	NN
22392	1162	51	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	1162	52	largely	largely	RB
22392	1162	53	upon	upon	IN
22392	1162	54	the	the	DT
22392	1162	55	ability	ability	NN
22392	1162	56	of	of	IN
22392	1162	57	the	the	DT
22392	1162	58	singer	singer	NN
22392	1162	59	to	to	TO
22392	1162	60	select	select	VB
22392	1162	61	the	the	DT
22392	1162	62	best	good	JJS
22392	1162	63	of	of	IN
22392	1162	64	several	several	JJ
22392	1162	65	different	different	JJ
22392	1162	66	sounds	sound	NNS
22392	1162	67	of	of	IN
22392	1162	68	the	the	DT
22392	1162	69	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1162	70	and	and	CC
22392	1162	71	to	to	TO
22392	1162	72	hold	hold	VB
22392	1162	73	this	this	DT
22392	1162	74	sound	sound	NN
22392	1162	75	without	without	IN
22392	1162	76	any	any	DT
22392	1162	77	change	change	NN
22392	1162	78	in	in	IN
22392	1162	79	quality	quality	NN
22392	1162	80	during	during	IN
22392	1162	81	the	the	DT
22392	1162	82	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1162	83	time	time	NN
22392	1162	84	that	that	IN
22392	1162	85	the	the	DT
22392	1162	86	tone	tone	NN
22392	1162	87	is	be	VBZ
22392	1162	88	prolonged	prolong	VBN
22392	1162	89	.	.	.
22392	1163	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1163	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1163	3	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	1163	4	easy	easy	JJ
22392	1163	5	to	to	TO
22392	1163	6	make	make	VB
22392	1163	7	a	a	DT
22392	1163	8	good	good	JJ
22392	1163	9	tone	tone	NN
22392	1163	10	with	with	IN
22392	1163	11	some	some	DT
22392	1163	12	vowels	vowel	NNS
22392	1163	13	,	,	,
22392	1163	14	but	but	CC
22392	1163	15	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	1163	16	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1163	17	with	with	IN
22392	1163	18	others	other	NNS
22392	1163	19	,	,	,
22392	1163	20	and	and	CC
22392	1163	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1163	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1163	23	the	the	DT
22392	1163	24	singer	singer	NN
22392	1163	25	's	's	POS
22392	1163	26	task	task	NN
22392	1163	27	so	so	RB
22392	1163	28	to	to	TO
22392	1163	29	modify	modify	VB
22392	1163	30	the	the	DT
22392	1163	31	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1163	32	that	that	WDT
22392	1163	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	1163	34	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
22392	1163	35	as	as	IN
22392	1163	36	to	to	TO
22392	1163	37	make	make	VB
22392	1163	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1163	39	easier	easy	JJR
22392	1163	40	to	to	TO
22392	1163	41	produce	produce	VB
22392	1163	42	good	good	JJ
22392	1163	43	tone	tone	NN
22392	1163	44	in	in	IN
22392	1163	45	using	use	VBG
22392	1163	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1163	47	.	.	.
22392	1164	1	But	but	CC
22392	1164	2	while	while	IN
22392	1164	3	thus	thus	RB
22392	1164	4	modifying	modify	VBG
22392	1164	5	the	the	DT
22392	1164	6	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1164	7	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1164	8	sound	sound	NN
22392	1164	9	,	,	,
22392	1164	10	the	the	DT
22392	1164	11	integrity	integrity	NN
22392	1164	12	of	of	IN
22392	1164	13	the	the	DT
22392	1164	14	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1164	15	must	must	MD
22392	1164	16	at	at	IN
22392	1164	17	least	least	JJS
22392	1164	18	be	be	VB
22392	1164	19	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	1164	20	preserved	preserve	VBN
22392	1164	21	to	to	TO
22392	1164	22	enable	enable	VB
22392	1164	23	the	the	DT
22392	1164	24	listener	listener	NN
22392	1164	25	to	to	TO
22392	1164	26	understand	understand	VB
22392	1164	27	what	what	WDT
22392	1164	28	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1164	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	1164	30	being	be	VBG
22392	1164	31	sung	sing	VBN
22392	1164	32	.	.	.
22392	1165	1	All	all	DT
22392	1165	2	this	this	DT
22392	1165	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1165	4	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1165	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1165	6	in	in	IN
22392	1165	7	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1165	8	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	1165	9	,	,	,
22392	1165	10	and	and	CC
22392	1165	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1165	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1165	13	largely	largely	RB
22392	1165	14	for	for	IN
22392	1165	15	this	this	DT
22392	1165	16	reason	reason	NN
22392	1165	17	that	that	IN
22392	1165	18	the	the	DT
22392	1165	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1165	20	student	student	NN
22392	1165	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1165	22	required	require	VBN
22392	1165	23	by	by	IN
22392	1165	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1165	25	teacher	teacher	NN
22392	1165	26	to	to	TO
22392	1165	27	practise	practise	VB
22392	1165	28	softly	softly	RB
22392	1165	29	so	so	RB
22392	1165	30	much	much	JJ
22392	1165	31	of	of	IN
22392	1165	32	the	the	DT
22392	1165	33	time	time	NN
22392	1165	34	.	.	.
22392	1166	1	Some	some	DT
22392	1166	2	vowels	vowel	NNS
22392	1166	3	have	have	VBP
22392	1166	4	two	two	CD
22392	1166	5	parts	part	NNS
22392	1166	6	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1166	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1166	8	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	1166	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1166	10	,	,	,
22392	1166	11	i	i	PRP
22392	1166	12	=	=	NFP
22392	1166	13	ä	ä	NN
22392	1166	14	+	+	CC
22392	1166	15	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1166	16	=	=	SYM
22392	1166	17	e	e	LS
22392	1166	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1166	19	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1166	20	,	,	,
22392	1166	21	and	and	CC
22392	1166	22	here	here	RB
22392	1166	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1166	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	1166	25	the	the	DT
22392	1166	26	singer	singer	NN
22392	1166	27	's	's	POS
22392	1166	28	task	task	NN
22392	1166	29	to	to	TO
22392	1166	30	sustain	sustain	VB
22392	1166	31	the	the	DT
22392	1166	32	part	part	NN
22392	1166	33	upon	upon	IN
22392	1166	34	which	which	WDT
22392	1166	35	the	the	DT
22392	1166	36	better	well	JJR
22392	1166	37	tone	tone	NN
22392	1166	38	can	can	MD
22392	1166	39	be	be	VB
22392	1166	40	made	make	VBN
22392	1166	41	,	,	,
22392	1166	42	sounding	sound	VBG
22392	1166	43	the	the	DT
22392	1166	44	other	other	JJ
22392	1166	45	part	part	NN
22392	1166	46	only	only	RB
22392	1166	47	long	long	JJ
22392	1166	48	enough	enough	RB
22392	1166	49	to	to	TO
22392	1166	50	produce	produce	VB
22392	1166	51	a	a	DT
22392	1166	52	correct	correct	JJ
22392	1166	53	total	total	JJ
22392	1166	54	effect	effect	NN
22392	1166	55	.	.	.
22392	1167	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1167	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1167	3	:	:	:
22392	1167	4	CONSONANTS	consonant	NNS
22392	1167	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1167	6	As	as	IN
22392	1167	7	noted	note	VBN
22392	1167	8	above	above	IN
22392	1167	9	,	,	,
22392	1167	10	the	the	DT
22392	1167	11	consonants	consonant	NNS
22392	1167	12	are	be	VBP
22392	1167	13	in	in	IN
22392	1167	14	general	general	JJ
22392	1167	15	merely	merely	RB
22392	1167	16	devices	device	NNS
22392	1167	17	for	for	IN
22392	1167	18	cutting	cut	VBG
22392	1167	19	off	off	RP
22392	1167	20	the	the	DT
22392	1167	21	flow	flow	NN
22392	1167	22	of	of	IN
22392	1167	23	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1167	24	sound	sound	NN
22392	1167	25	in	in	IN
22392	1167	26	various	various	JJ
22392	1167	27	ways	way	NNS
22392	1167	28	,	,	,
22392	1167	29	and	and	CC
22392	1167	30	one	one	CD
22392	1167	31	of	of	IN
22392	1167	32	the	the	DT
22392	1167	33	most	most	RBS
22392	1167	34	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1167	35	problems	problem	NNS
22392	1167	36	confronting	confront	VBG
22392	1167	37	the	the	DT
22392	1167	38	singer	singer	NN
22392	1167	39	in	in	IN
22392	1167	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1167	41	public	public	JJ
22392	1167	42	performances	performance	NNS
22392	1167	43	is	be	VBZ
22392	1167	44	to	to	TO
22392	1167	45	articulate	articulate	VB
22392	1167	46	the	the	DT
22392	1167	47	consonants	consonant	NNS
22392	1167	48	so	so	RB
22392	1167	49	skilfully	skilfully	RB
22392	1167	50	that	that	IN
22392	1167	51	the	the	DT
22392	1167	52	words	word	NNS
22392	1167	53	shall	shall	MD
22392	1167	54	be	be	VB
22392	1167	55	easy	easy	JJ
22392	1167	56	to	to	TO
22392	1167	57	follow	follow	VB
22392	1167	58	by	by	IN
22392	1167	59	the	the	DT
22392	1167	60	audience	audience	NN
22392	1167	61	,	,	,
22392	1167	62	and	and	CC
22392	1167	63	at	at	IN
22392	1167	64	the	the	DT
22392	1167	65	same	same	JJ
22392	1167	66	time	time	NN
22392	1167	67	to	to	TO
22392	1167	68	keep	keep	VB
22392	1167	69	the	the	DT
22392	1167	70	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1167	71	sounds	sound	VBZ
22392	1167	72	so	so	RB
22392	1167	73	pure	pure	JJ
22392	1167	74	and	and	CC
22392	1167	75	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1167	76	flow	flow	NN
22392	1167	77	so	so	RB
22392	1167	78	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
22392	1167	79	that	that	IN
22392	1167	80	the	the	DT
22392	1167	81	singing	singing	NN
22392	1167	82	may	may	MD
22392	1167	83	be	be	VB
22392	1167	84	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	1167	85	in	in	IN
22392	1167	86	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1167	87	tone	tone	NN
22392	1167	88	quality	quality	NN
22392	1167	89	and	and	CC
22392	1167	90	in	in	IN
22392	1167	91	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1167	92	_	_	NNP
22392	1167	93	legato	legato	NNP
22392	1167	94	_	_	NNP
22392	1167	95	.	.	.
22392	1168	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1168	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1168	3	because	because	IN
22392	1168	4	this	this	DT
22392	1168	5	matter	matter	NN
22392	1168	6	presents	present	VBZ
22392	1168	7	great	great	JJ
22392	1168	8	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	1168	9	that	that	IN
22392	1168	10	the	the	DT
22392	1168	11	words	word	NNS
22392	1168	12	of	of	IN
22392	1168	13	the	the	DT
22392	1168	14	singer	singer	NN
22392	1168	15	with	with	IN
22392	1168	16	a	a	DT
22392	1168	17	good	good	JJ
22392	1168	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1168	19	legato	legato	NN
22392	1168	20	_	_	NNP
22392	1168	21	can	can	MD
22392	1168	22	so	so	RB
22392	1168	23	seldom	seldom	RB
22392	1168	24	be	be	VB
22392	1168	25	understood	understand	VBN
22392	1168	26	,	,	,
22392	1168	27	while	while	IN
22392	1168	28	the	the	DT
22392	1168	29	declamatory	declamatory	JJ
22392	1168	30	vocalist	vocalist	NN
22392	1168	31	who	who	WP
22392	1168	32	presents	present	VBZ
22392	1168	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1168	34	words	word	NNS
22392	1168	35	faultlessly	faultlessly	RB
22392	1168	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	1168	37	apt	apt	JJ
22392	1168	38	to	to	TO
22392	1168	39	sing	sing	VB
22392	1168	40	with	with	IN
22392	1168	41	no	no	DT
22392	1168	42	_	_	NNP
22392	1168	43	legato	legato	NN
22392	1168	44	_	_	NNP
22392	1168	45	at	at	RB
22392	1168	46	all	all	RB
22392	1168	47	.	.	.
22392	1169	1	The	the	DT
22392	1169	2	problem	problem	NN
22392	1169	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1169	4	not	not	RB
22392	1169	5	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
22392	1169	6	,	,	,
22392	1169	7	but	but	CC
22392	1169	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1169	9	solution	solution	NN
22392	1169	10	can	can	MD
22392	1169	11	only	only	RB
22392	1169	12	be	be	VB
22392	1169	13	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	1169	14	through	through	IN
22392	1169	15	years	year	NNS
22392	1169	16	of	of	IN
22392	1169	17	study	study	NN
22392	1169	18	under	under	IN
22392	1169	19	expert	expert	NN
22392	1169	20	guidance	guidance	NN
22392	1169	21	.	.	.
22392	1170	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1170	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
22392	1170	3	in	in	IN
22392	1170	4	general	general	JJ
22392	1170	5	will	will	MD
22392	1170	6	probably	probably	RB
22392	1170	7	disagree	disagree	VB
22392	1170	8	with	with	IN
22392	1170	9	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1170	10	;	;	:
22392	1170	11	but	but	CC
22392	1170	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1170	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1170	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1170	15	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	1170	16	that	that	IN
22392	1170	17	in	in	IN
22392	1170	18	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1170	19	performance	performance	NN
22392	1170	20	at	at	IN
22392	1170	21	least	least	JJS
22392	1170	22	,	,	,
22392	1170	23	the	the	DT
22392	1170	24	_	_	NNP
22392	1170	25	tone	tone	NN
22392	1170	26	_	_	NNP
22392	1170	27	rather	rather	RB
22392	1170	28	than	than	IN
22392	1170	29	the	the	DT
22392	1170	30	_	_	NNP
22392	1170	31	words	word	NNS
22392	1170	32	_	_	NNP
22392	1170	33	should	should	MD
22392	1170	34	be	be	VB
22392	1170	35	sacrificed	sacrifice	VBN
22392	1170	36	if	if	IN
22392	1170	37	one	one	CD
22392	1170	38	or	or	CC
22392	1170	39	the	the	DT
22392	1170	40	other	other	JJ
22392	1170	41	has	have	VBZ
22392	1170	42	to	to	TO
22392	1170	43	give	give	VB
22392	1170	44	way	way	NN
22392	1170	45	,	,	,
22392	1170	46	and	and	CC
22392	1170	47	the	the	DT
22392	1170	48	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1170	49	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1170	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	1170	51	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1170	52	advised	advise	VBN
22392	1170	53	to	to	TO
22392	1170	54	study	study	VB
22392	1170	55	the	the	DT
22392	1170	56	use	use	NN
22392	1170	57	of	of	IN
22392	1170	58	the	the	DT
22392	1170	59	consonants	consonant	NNS
22392	1170	60	most	most	RBS
22392	1170	61	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	1170	62	,	,	,
22392	1170	63	and	and	CC
22392	1170	64	to	to	TO
22392	1170	65	find	find	VB
22392	1170	66	out	out	RP
22392	1170	67	how	how	WRB
22392	1170	68	to	to	TO
22392	1170	69	make	make	VB
22392	1170	70	use	use	NN
22392	1170	71	of	of	IN
22392	1170	72	every	every	DT
22392	1170	73	means	mean	NNS
22392	1170	74	of	of	IN
22392	1170	75	securing	secure	VBG
22392	1170	76	well	well	RB
22392	1170	77	enunciated	enunciate	VBN
22392	1170	78	words	word	NNS
22392	1170	79	from	from	IN
22392	1170	80	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1170	81	body	body	NN
22392	1170	82	of	of	IN
22392	1170	83	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1170	84	.	.	.
22392	1171	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1171	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1171	3	:	:	:
22392	1171	4	RELAXATION	relaxation	NN
22392	1171	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1171	6	The	the	DT
22392	1171	7	next	next	JJ
22392	1171	8	point	point	NN
22392	1171	9	to	to	TO
22392	1171	10	be	be	VB
22392	1171	11	noted	note	VBN
22392	1171	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1171	13	the	the	DT
22392	1171	14	importance	importance	NN
22392	1171	15	of	of	IN
22392	1171	16	what	what	WP
22392	1171	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1171	18	teachers	teacher	NNS
22392	1171	19	refer	refer	VBP
22392	1171	20	to	to	IN
22392	1171	21	as	as	IN
22392	1171	22	the	the	DT
22392	1171	23	"	"	``
22392	1171	24	movable	movable	JJ
22392	1171	25	lower	low	JJR
22392	1171	26	jaw	jaw	NN
22392	1171	27	,	,	,
22392	1171	28	"	"	''
22392	1171	29	this	this	DT
22392	1171	30	,	,	,
22392	1171	31	of	of	IN
22392	1171	32	course	course	NN
22392	1171	33	,	,	,
22392	1171	34	implying	imply	VBG
22392	1171	35	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1171	36	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1171	37	but	but	CC
22392	1171	38	controlled	control	VBN
22392	1171	39	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1171	40	relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	1171	41	of	of	IN
22392	1171	42	all	all	DT
22392	1171	43	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	1171	44	used	use	VBN
22392	1171	45	in	in	IN
22392	1171	46	singing	singing	NN
22392	1171	47	.	.	.
22392	1172	1	Without	without	IN
22392	1172	2	relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	1172	3	of	of	IN
22392	1172	4	this	this	DT
22392	1172	5	sort	sort	NN
22392	1172	6	,	,	,
22392	1172	7	the	the	DT
22392	1172	8	tone	tone	NN
22392	1172	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1172	10	very	very	RB
22392	1172	11	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1172	12	to	to	TO
22392	1172	13	be	be	VB
22392	1172	14	badly	badly	RB
22392	1172	15	placed	place	VBN
22392	1172	16	,	,	,
22392	1172	17	the	the	DT
22392	1172	18	sound	sound	NN
22392	1172	19	seeming	seeming	JJ
22392	1172	20	to	to	TO
22392	1172	21	come	come	VB
22392	1172	22	from	from	IN
22392	1172	23	the	the	DT
22392	1172	24	throat	throat	NN
22392	1172	25	,	,	,
22392	1172	26	and	and	CC
22392	1172	27	the	the	DT
22392	1172	28	whole	whole	JJ
22392	1172	29	effect	effect	NN
22392	1172	30	being	be	VBG
22392	1172	31	that	that	DT
22392	1172	32	of	of	IN
22392	1172	33	tone	tone	NN
22392	1172	34	squeezed	squeeze	VBD
22392	1172	35	out	out	RP
22392	1172	36	or	or	CC
22392	1172	37	forced	force	VBN
22392	1172	38	out	out	RP
22392	1172	39	instead	instead	RB
22392	1172	40	of	of	IN
22392	1172	41	tone	tone	NN
22392	1172	42	flowing	flow	VBG
22392	1172	43	or	or	CC
22392	1172	44	floating	float	VBG
22392	1172	45	out	out	RP
22392	1172	46	,	,	,
22392	1172	47	as	as	IN
22392	1172	48	described	describe	VBN
22392	1172	49	in	in	IN
22392	1172	50	a	a	DT
22392	1172	51	previous	previous	JJ
22392	1172	52	paragraph	paragraph	NN
22392	1172	53	.	.	.
22392	1173	1	This	this	DT
22392	1173	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	1173	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1173	4	,	,	,
22392	1173	5	of	of	IN
22392	1173	6	course	course	NN
22392	1173	7	,	,	,
22392	1173	8	most	most	RBS
22392	1173	9	obvious	obvious	JJ
22392	1173	10	in	in	IN
22392	1173	11	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1173	12	the	the	DT
22392	1173	13	higher	high	JJR
22392	1173	14	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1173	15	;	;	:
22392	1173	16	and	and	CC
22392	1173	17	one	one	CD
22392	1173	18	remedy	remedy	NN
22392	1173	19	within	within	IN
22392	1173	20	the	the	DT
22392	1173	21	reach	reach	NN
22392	1173	22	of	of	IN
22392	1173	23	the	the	DT
22392	1173	24	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1173	25	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1173	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	1173	27	to	to	TO
22392	1173	28	test	test	VB
22392	1173	29	all	all	DT
22392	1173	30	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1173	31	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	1173	32	and	and	CC
22392	1173	33	not	not	RB
22392	1173	34	to	to	TO
22392	1173	35	allow	allow	VB
22392	1173	36	anyone	anyone	NN
22392	1173	37	to	to	TO
22392	1173	38	sing	sing	VB
22392	1173	39	a	a	DT
22392	1173	40	part	part	NN
22392	1173	41	that	that	WDT
22392	1173	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	1173	43	obviously	obviously	RB
22392	1173	44	too	too	RB
22392	1173	45	high	high	JJ
22392	1173	46	.	.	.
22392	1174	1	But	but	CC
22392	1174	2	in	in	IN
22392	1174	3	addition	addition	NN
22392	1174	4	to	to	IN
22392	1174	5	this	this	DT
22392	1174	6	general	general	JJ
22392	1174	7	treatment	treatment	NN
22392	1174	8	of	of	IN
22392	1174	9	the	the	DT
22392	1174	10	matter	matter	NN
22392	1174	11	,	,	,
22392	1174	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1174	13	will	will	MD
22392	1174	14	often	often	RB
22392	1174	15	be	be	VB
22392	1174	16	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1174	17	for	for	IN
22392	1174	18	the	the	DT
22392	1174	19	director	director	NN
22392	1174	20	to	to	TO
22392	1174	21	urge	urge	VB
22392	1174	22	upon	upon	IN
22392	1174	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1174	24	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1174	25	the	the	DT
22392	1174	26	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1174	27	of	of	IN
22392	1174	28	relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	1174	29	in	in	IN
22392	1174	30	producing	produce	VBG
22392	1174	31	tone	tone	NN
22392	1174	32	,	,	,
22392	1174	33	thus	thus	RB
22392	1174	34	reminding	remind	VBG
22392	1174	35	those	those	DT
22392	1174	36	who	who	WP
22392	1174	37	tighten	tighten	VBP
22392	1174	38	up	up	RP
22392	1174	39	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
22392	1174	40	that	that	IN
22392	1174	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1174	42	are	be	VBP
22392	1174	43	not	not	RB
22392	1174	44	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1174	45	properly	properly	RB
22392	1174	46	,	,	,
22392	1174	47	and	and	CC
22392	1174	48	conveying	convey	VBG
22392	1174	49	to	to	IN
22392	1174	50	those	those	DT
22392	1174	51	who	who	WP
22392	1174	52	are	be	VBP
22392	1174	53	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
22392	1174	54	of	of	IN
22392	1174	55	the	the	DT
22392	1174	56	matter	matter	NN
22392	1174	57	at	at	IN
22392	1174	58	least	least	JJS
22392	1174	59	a	a	DT
22392	1174	60	hint	hint	NN
22392	1174	61	regarding	regard	VBG
22392	1174	62	a	a	DT
22392	1174	63	better	well	JJR
22392	1174	64	use	use	NN
22392	1174	65	of	of	IN
22392	1174	66	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1174	67	voices	voice	NNS
22392	1174	68	.	.	.
22392	1175	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1175	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1175	3	:	:	:
22392	1175	4	VOCAL	vocal	NN
22392	1175	5	REGISTERS	register	NNS
22392	1175	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1175	7	A	a	DT
22392	1175	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1175	9	register	register	NN
22392	1175	10	has	have	VBZ
22392	1175	11	been	be	VBN
22392	1175	12	defined	define	VBN
22392	1175	13	as	as	IN
22392	1175	14	"	"	``
22392	1175	15	a	a	DT
22392	1175	16	series	series	NN
22392	1175	17	of	of	IN
22392	1175	18	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1175	19	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1175	20	by	by	IN
22392	1175	21	the	the	DT
22392	1175	22	same	same	JJ
22392	1175	23	mechanism	mechanism	NN
22392	1175	24	.	.	.
22392	1175	25	"	"	''
22392	1176	1	This	this	DT
22392	1176	2	means	mean	VBZ
22392	1176	3	that	that	IN
22392	1176	4	in	in	IN
22392	1176	5	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	1176	6	with	with	IN
22392	1176	7	the	the	DT
22392	1176	8	lowest	low	JJS
22392	1176	9	tone	tone	NN
22392	1176	10	of	of	IN
22392	1176	11	the	the	DT
22392	1176	12	voice	voice	NN
22392	1176	13	and	and	CC
22392	1176	14	ascending	ascend	VBG
22392	1176	15	the	the	DT
22392	1176	16	scale	scale	NN
22392	1176	17	,	,	,
22392	1176	18	one	one	PRP
22392	1176	19	comes	come	VBZ
22392	1176	20	to	to	IN
22392	1176	21	a	a	DT
22392	1176	22	point	point	NN
22392	1176	23	where	where	WRB
22392	1176	24	before	before	IN
22392	1176	25	going	go	VBG
22392	1176	26	on	on	RP
22392	1176	27	to	to	IN
22392	1176	28	the	the	DT
22392	1176	29	next	next	JJ
22392	1176	30	scale	scale	NN
22392	1176	31	-	-	HYPH
22392	1176	32	tone	tone	NN
22392	1176	33	,	,	,
22392	1176	34	a	a	DT
22392	1176	35	readjustment	readjustment	NN
22392	1176	36	of	of	IN
22392	1176	37	the	the	DT
22392	1176	38	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1176	39	organs	organ	NNS
22392	1176	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	1176	41	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1176	42	,	,	,
22392	1176	43	this	this	DT
22392	1176	44	change	change	NN
22392	1176	45	in	in	IN
22392	1176	46	the	the	DT
22392	1176	47	action	action	NN
22392	1176	48	of	of	IN
22392	1176	49	the	the	DT
22392	1176	50	larynx	larynx	NNP
22392	1176	51	and	and	CC
22392	1176	52	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1176	53	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1176	54	being	be	VBG
22392	1176	55	_	_	NNP
22392	1176	56	felt	feel	VBD
22392	1176	57	_	_	NNP
22392	1176	58	by	by	IN
22392	1176	59	the	the	DT
22392	1176	60	singer	singer	NN
22392	1176	61	and	and	CC
22392	1176	62	_	_	NNP
22392	1176	63	heard	hear	VBD
22392	1176	64	_	_	NNP
22392	1176	65	by	by	IN
22392	1176	66	the	the	DT
22392	1176	67	listener	listener	NN
22392	1176	68	.	.	.
22392	1177	1	The	the	DT
22392	1177	2	point	point	NN
22392	1177	3	at	at	IN
22392	1177	4	which	which	WDT
22392	1177	5	the	the	DT
22392	1177	6	readjustment	readjustment	NN
22392	1177	7	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1177	8	place	place	NN
22392	1177	9	,	,	,
22392	1177	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1177	11	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	1177	12	_	_	NNP
22392	1177	13	,	,	,
22392	1177	14	the	the	DT
22392	1177	15	place	place	NN
22392	1177	16	where	where	WRB
22392	1177	17	the	the	DT
22392	1177	18	voice	voice	NN
22392	1177	19	goes	go	VBZ
22392	1177	20	from	from	IN
22392	1177	21	one	one	CD
22392	1177	22	register	register	NN
22392	1177	23	into	into	IN
22392	1177	24	another	another	DT
22392	1177	25	,	,	,
22392	1177	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	1177	27	called	call	VBN
22392	1177	28	the	the	DT
22392	1177	29	_	_	NNP
22392	1177	30	break	break	NN
22392	1177	31	_	_	NNP
22392	1177	32	;	;	:
22392	1177	33	and	and	CC
22392	1177	34	one	one	CD
22392	1177	35	of	of	IN
22392	1177	36	the	the	DT
22392	1177	37	things	thing	NNS
22392	1177	38	the	the	DT
22392	1177	39	voice	voice	NN
22392	1177	40	trainer	trainer	NN
22392	1177	41	tries	try	VBZ
22392	1177	42	to	to	TO
22392	1177	43	do	do	VB
22392	1177	44	for	for	IN
22392	1177	45	each	each	DT
22392	1177	46	pupil	pupil	NN
22392	1177	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	1177	48	to	to	TO
22392	1177	49	teach	teach	VB
22392	1177	50	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1177	51	to	to	TO
22392	1177	52	pass	pass	VB
22392	1177	53	so	so	RB
22392	1177	54	skilfully	skilfully	RB
22392	1177	55	from	from	IN
22392	1177	56	one	one	CD
22392	1177	57	register	register	NN
22392	1177	58	to	to	IN
22392	1177	59	another	another	DT
22392	1177	60	that	that	IN
22392	1177	61	these	these	DT
22392	1177	62	breaks	break	NNS
22392	1177	63	will	will	MD
22392	1177	64	not	not	RB
22392	1177	65	be	be	VB
22392	1177	66	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
22392	1177	67	to	to	IN
22392	1177	68	the	the	DT
22392	1177	69	hearer	hearer	NN
22392	1177	70	--	--	:
22392	1177	71	the	the	DT
22392	1177	72	voice	voice	NN
22392	1177	73	eventually	eventually	RB
22392	1177	74	sounding	sound	VBG
22392	1177	75	an	an	DT
22392	1177	76	even	even	JJ
22392	1177	77	scale	scale	NN
22392	1177	78	from	from	IN
22392	1177	79	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1177	80	lowest	low	JJS
22392	1177	81	to	to	IN
22392	1177	82	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1177	83	highest	high	JJS
22392	1177	84	tone	tone	NN
22392	1177	85	.	.	.
22392	1178	1	There	there	EX
22392	1178	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1178	3	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	1178	4	difference	difference	NN
22392	1178	5	of	of	IN
22392	1178	6	opinion	opinion	NN
22392	1178	7	as	as	IN
22392	1178	8	to	to	IN
22392	1178	9	the	the	DT
22392	1178	10	number	number	NN
22392	1178	11	of	of	IN
22392	1178	12	registers	register	NNS
22392	1178	13	existing	exist	VBG
22392	1178	14	in	in	IN
22392	1178	15	any	any	DT
22392	1178	16	one	one	CD
22392	1178	17	voice	voice	NN
22392	1178	18	,	,	,
22392	1178	19	but	but	CC
22392	1178	20	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1178	21	the	the	DT
22392	1178	22	majority	majority	NN
22392	1178	23	of	of	IN
22392	1178	24	writers	writer	NNS
22392	1178	25	incline	incline	VBP
22392	1178	26	to	to	IN
22392	1178	27	the	the	DT
22392	1178	28	view	view	NN
22392	1178	29	that	that	IN
22392	1178	30	there	there	EX
22392	1178	31	are	be	VBP
22392	1178	32	three	three	CD
22392	1178	33	;	;	:
22392	1178	34	the	the	DT
22392	1178	35	chest	chest	NN
22392	1178	36	or	or	CC
22392	1178	37	lower	low	JJR
22392	1178	38	,	,	,
22392	1178	39	the	the	DT
22392	1178	40	thin	thin	JJ
22392	1178	41	or	or	CC
22392	1178	42	middle	middle	JJ
22392	1178	43	,	,	,
22392	1178	44	and	and	CC
22392	1178	45	the	the	DT
22392	1178	46	small	small	JJ
22392	1178	47	or	or	CC
22392	1178	48	head	head	NN
22392	1178	49	.	.	.
22392	1179	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1179	2	should	should	MD
22392	1179	3	be	be	VB
22392	1179	4	noted	note	VBN
22392	1179	5	,	,	,
22392	1179	6	however	however	RB
22392	1179	7	,	,	,
22392	1179	8	that	that	IN
22392	1179	9	the	the	DT
22392	1179	10	readjustment	readjustment	NN
22392	1179	11	in	in	IN
22392	1179	12	the	the	DT
22392	1179	13	action	action	NN
22392	1179	14	of	of	IN
22392	1179	15	the	the	DT
22392	1179	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1179	17	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1179	18	referred	refer	VBD
22392	1179	19	to	to	TO
22392	1179	20	above	above	RB
22392	1179	21	probably	probably	RB
22392	1179	22	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1179	23	place	place	NN
22392	1179	24	only	only	RB
22392	1179	25	when	when	WRB
22392	1179	26	passing	pass	VBG
22392	1179	27	from	from	IN
22392	1179	28	the	the	DT
22392	1179	29	lowest	low	JJS
22392	1179	30	register	register	NN
22392	1179	31	to	to	IN
22392	1179	32	the	the	DT
22392	1179	33	next	next	JJ
22392	1179	34	higher	high	JJR
22392	1179	35	one	one	CD
22392	1179	36	,	,	,
22392	1179	37	and	and	CC
22392	1179	38	that	that	IN
22392	1179	39	such	such	JJ
22392	1179	40	changes	change	NNS
22392	1179	41	in	in	IN
22392	1179	42	action	action	NN
22392	1179	43	as	as	IN
22392	1179	44	occur	occur	NN
22392	1179	45	at	at	IN
22392	1179	46	other	other	JJ
22392	1179	47	points	point	NNS
22392	1179	48	are	be	VBP
22392	1179	49	more	more	RBR
22392	1179	50	or	or	CC
22392	1179	51	less	less	RBR
22392	1179	52	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
22392	1179	53	and	and	CC
22392	1179	54	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	1179	55	even	even	RB
22392	1179	56	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1179	57	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
22392	1179	58	.	.	.
22392	1180	1	Authorities	authority	NNS
22392	1180	2	differ	differ	VBP
22392	1180	3	as	as	IN
22392	1180	4	to	to	IN
22392	1180	5	just	just	RB
22392	1180	6	what	what	WP
22392	1180	7	the	the	DT
22392	1180	8	change	change	NN
22392	1180	9	in	in	IN
22392	1180	10	mechanism	mechanism	NN
22392	1180	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1180	12	in	in	IN
22392	1180	13	passing	pass	VBG
22392	1180	14	from	from	IN
22392	1180	15	the	the	DT
22392	1180	16	chest	chest	NN
22392	1180	17	register	register	VB
22392	1180	18	to	to	IN
22392	1180	19	the	the	DT
22392	1180	20	middle	middle	JJ
22392	1180	21	one	one	CD
22392	1180	22	;	;	:
22392	1180	23	but	but	CC
22392	1180	24	the	the	DT
22392	1180	25	most	most	RBS
22392	1180	26	plausible	plausible	JJ
22392	1180	27	explanation	explanation	NN
22392	1180	28	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	1180	29	to	to	TO
22392	1180	30	be	be	VB
22392	1180	31	that	that	IN
22392	1180	32	in	in	IN
22392	1180	33	the	the	DT
22392	1180	34	lowest	low	JJS
22392	1180	35	register	register	NN
22392	1180	36	,	,	,
22392	1180	37	the	the	DT
22392	1180	38	change	change	NN
22392	1180	39	in	in	IN
22392	1180	40	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1180	41	from	from	IN
22392	1180	42	a	a	DT
22392	1180	43	lower	low	JJR
22392	1180	44	tone	tone	NN
22392	1180	45	to	to	IN
22392	1180	46	the	the	DT
22392	1180	47	next	next	RB
22392	1180	48	higher	high	JJR
22392	1180	49	one	one	CD
22392	1180	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	1180	51	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	1180	52	at	at	IN
22392	1180	53	least	least	JJS
22392	1180	54	partly	partly	RB
22392	1180	55	by	by	IN
22392	1180	56	_	_	NNP
22392	1180	57	stretching	stretch	VBG
22392	1180	58	_	_	NNP
22392	1180	59	the	the	DT
22392	1180	60	vocal	vocal	NN
22392	1180	61	bands	band	NNS
22392	1180	62	more	more	RBR
22392	1180	63	tightly	tightly	RB
22392	1180	64	,	,	,
22392	1180	65	and	and	CC
22392	1180	66	that	that	IN
22392	1180	67	when	when	WRB
22392	1180	68	the	the	DT
22392	1180	69	limit	limit	NN
22392	1180	70	of	of	IN
22392	1180	71	this	this	DT
22392	1180	72	stretching	stretch	VBG
22392	1180	73	process	process	NN
22392	1180	74	has	have	VBZ
22392	1180	75	been	be	VBN
22392	1180	76	reached	reach	VBN
22392	1180	77	,	,	,
22392	1180	78	the	the	DT
22392	1180	79	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1180	80	relax	relax	VBP
22392	1180	81	slightly	slightly	RB
22392	1180	82	,	,	,
22392	1180	83	and	and	CC
22392	1180	84	from	from	IN
22392	1180	85	this	this	DT
22392	1180	86	point	point	NN
22392	1180	87	on	on	IN
22392	1180	88	each	each	DT
22392	1180	89	higher	high	JJR
22392	1180	90	tone	tone	NN
22392	1180	91	is	be	VBZ
22392	1180	92	made	make	VBN
22392	1180	93	by	by	IN
22392	1180	94	_	_	NNP
22392	1180	95	shortening	shorten	VBG
22392	1180	96	_	_	NNP
22392	1180	97	the	the	DT
22392	1180	98	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
22392	1180	99	portion	portion	NN
22392	1180	100	of	of	IN
22392	1180	101	the	the	DT
22392	1180	102	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1180	103	;	;	:
22392	1180	104	in	in	IN
22392	1180	105	other	other	JJ
22392	1180	106	words	word	NNS
22392	1180	107	,	,	,
22392	1180	108	by	by	IN
22392	1180	109	decreasing	decrease	VBG
22392	1180	110	the	the	DT
22392	1180	111	length	length	NN
22392	1180	112	of	of	IN
22392	1180	113	the	the	DT
22392	1180	114	glottis	glottis	NN
22392	1180	115	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1180	116	the	the	DT
22392	1180	117	aperture	aperture	NN
22392	1180	118	between	between	IN
22392	1180	119	the	the	DT
22392	1180	120	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1180	121	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1180	122	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1180	123	.	.	.
22392	1181	1	This	this	DT
22392	1181	2	point	point	NN
22392	1181	3	may	may	MD
22392	1181	4	become	become	VB
22392	1181	5	clearer	clear	JJR
22392	1181	6	if	if	IN
22392	1181	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1181	8	compare	compare	VBP
22392	1181	9	the	the	DT
22392	1181	10	process	process	NN
22392	1181	11	with	with	IN
22392	1181	12	tuning	tune	VBG
22392	1181	13	a	a	DT
22392	1181	14	violin	violin	NN
22392	1181	15	string	string	NN
22392	1181	16	.	.	.
22392	1182	1	The	the	DT
22392	1182	2	string	string	NN
22392	1182	3	may	may	MD
22392	1182	4	be	be	VB
22392	1182	5	a	a	DT
22392	1182	6	third	third	JJ
22392	1182	7	or	or	CC
22392	1182	8	a	a	DT
22392	1182	9	fourth	fourth	JJ
22392	1182	10	below	below	IN
22392	1182	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1182	12	normal	normal	JJ
22392	1182	13	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1182	14	when	when	WRB
22392	1182	15	the	the	DT
22392	1182	16	violinist	violinist	NN
22392	1182	17	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1182	18	to	to	TO
22392	1182	19	tune	tune	VB
22392	1182	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1182	21	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	1182	22	,	,	,
22392	1182	23	but	but	CC
22392	1182	24	by	by	IN
22392	1182	25	turning	turn	VBG
22392	1182	26	the	the	DT
22392	1182	27	peg	peg	NN
22392	1182	28	and	and	CC
22392	1182	29	thus	thus	RB
22392	1182	30	stretching	stretch	VBG
22392	1182	31	the	the	DT
22392	1182	32	string	string	NN
22392	1182	33	tighter	tight	JJR
22392	1182	34	and	and	CC
22392	1182	35	tighter	tight	JJR
22392	1182	36	,	,	,
22392	1182	37	the	the	DT
22392	1182	38	tone	tone	NN
22392	1182	39	is	be	VBZ
22392	1182	40	raised	raise	VBN
22392	1182	41	by	by	IN
22392	1182	42	small	small	JJ
22392	1182	43	degrees	degree	NNS
22392	1182	44	until	until	IN
22392	1182	45	the	the	DT
22392	1182	46	string	string	NN
22392	1182	47	gives	give	VBZ
22392	1182	48	forth	forth	RB
22392	1182	49	the	the	DT
22392	1182	50	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1182	51	that	that	IN
22392	1182	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1182	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	1182	54	supposed	suppose	VBN
22392	1182	55	to	to	TO
22392	1182	56	sound	sound	VB
22392	1182	57	.	.	.
22392	1183	1	But	but	CC
22392	1183	2	this	this	DT
22392	1183	3	same	same	JJ
22392	1183	4	string	string	NN
22392	1183	5	may	may	MD
22392	1183	6	now	now	RB
22392	1183	7	be	be	VB
22392	1183	8	made	make	VBN
22392	1183	9	to	to	TO
22392	1183	10	play	play	VB
22392	1183	11	higher	high	JJR
22392	1183	12	and	and	CC
22392	1183	13	higher	high	JJR
22392	1183	14	pitches	pitch	NNS
22392	1183	15	by	by	IN
22392	1183	16	pressing	press	VBG
22392	1183	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1183	18	against	against	IN
22392	1183	19	the	the	DT
22392	1183	20	fingerboard	fingerboard	NN
22392	1183	21	,	,	,
22392	1183	22	thus	thus	RB
22392	1183	23	shortening	shorten	VBG
22392	1183	24	the	the	DT
22392	1183	25	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
22392	1183	26	portion	portion	NN
22392	1183	27	more	more	RBR
22392	1183	28	and	and	CC
22392	1183	29	more	more	RBR
22392	1183	30	.	.	.
22392	1184	1	The	the	DT
22392	1184	2	tuning	tuning	NN
22392	1184	3	process	process	NN
22392	1184	4	may	may	MD
22392	1184	5	be	be	VB
22392	1184	6	said	say	VBN
22392	1184	7	to	to	TO
22392	1184	8	compare	compare	VB
22392	1184	9	roughly	roughly	RB
22392	1184	10	with	with	IN
22392	1184	11	the	the	DT
22392	1184	12	mechanism	mechanism	NN
22392	1184	13	of	of	IN
22392	1184	14	the	the	DT
22392	1184	15	chest	chest	NN
22392	1184	16	register	register	NN
22392	1184	17	of	of	IN
22392	1184	18	the	the	DT
22392	1184	19	human	human	JJ
22392	1184	20	voice	voice	NN
22392	1184	21	;	;	:
22392	1184	22	while	while	IN
22392	1184	23	the	the	DT
22392	1184	24	shortening	shortening	NN
22392	1184	25	of	of	IN
22392	1184	26	the	the	DT
22392	1184	27	string	string	NN
22392	1184	28	by	by	IN
22392	1184	29	pressing	press	VBG
22392	1184	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1184	31	against	against	IN
22392	1184	32	the	the	DT
22392	1184	33	fingerboard	fingerboard	NN
22392	1184	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1184	35	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1184	36	analogous	analogous	JJ
22392	1184	37	to	to	IN
22392	1184	38	what	what	WP
22392	1184	39	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1184	40	place	place	NN
22392	1184	41	in	in	IN
22392	1184	42	the	the	DT
22392	1184	43	higher	high	JJR
22392	1184	44	registers	register	NNS
22392	1184	45	of	of	IN
22392	1184	46	the	the	DT
22392	1184	47	voice	voice	NN
22392	1184	48	.	.	.
22392	1185	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1185	2	have	have	VBP
22392	1185	3	now	now	RB
22392	1185	4	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
22392	1185	5	what	what	WP
22392	1185	6	seem	seem	VBP
22392	1185	7	to	to	IN
22392	1185	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1185	9	to	to	TO
22392	1185	10	be	be	VB
22392	1185	11	the	the	DT
22392	1185	12	most	most	RBS
22392	1185	13	essential	essential	JJ
22392	1185	14	matters	matter	NNS
22392	1185	15	connected	connect	VBN
22392	1185	16	with	with	IN
22392	1185	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1185	18	procedure	procedure	NN
22392	1185	19	;	;	:
22392	1185	20	and	and	CC
22392	1185	21	if	if	IN
22392	1185	22	to	to	IN
22392	1185	23	such	such	JJ
22392	1185	24	information	information	NN
22392	1185	25	as	as	IN
22392	1185	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	1185	27	contained	contain	VBN
22392	1185	28	in	in	IN
22392	1185	29	the	the	DT
22392	1185	30	foregoing	foregoing	NN
22392	1185	31	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
22392	1185	32	the	the	DT
22392	1185	33	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1185	34	adds	add	VBZ
22392	1185	35	the	the	DT
22392	1185	36	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	1185	37	that	that	WDT
22392	1185	38	the	the	DT
22392	1185	39	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	40	messa	messa	NNP
22392	1185	41	di	di	FW
22392	1185	42	voce	voce	NNP
22392	1185	43	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	44	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1185	45	a	a	DT
22392	1185	46	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
22392	1185	47	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1185	48	effect	effect	NN
22392	1185	49	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1185	50	by	by	IN
22392	1185	51	swelling	swell	VBG
22392	1185	52	a	a	DT
22392	1185	53	tone	tone	NN
22392	1185	54	from	from	IN
22392	1185	55	soft	soft	JJ
22392	1185	56	to	to	IN
22392	1185	57	loud	loud	JJ
22392	1185	58	and	and	CC
22392	1185	59	then	then	RB
22392	1185	60	back	back	RB
22392	1185	61	again	again	RB
22392	1185	62	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1185	63	is	be	VBZ
22392	1185	64	to	to	TO
22392	1185	65	be	be	VB
22392	1185	66	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1185	67	by	by	IN
22392	1185	68	increase	increase	NN
22392	1185	69	and	and	CC
22392	1185	70	decrease	decrease	NN
22392	1185	71	of	of	IN
22392	1185	72	breath	breath	NN
22392	1185	73	pressure	pressure	NN
22392	1185	74	and	and	CC
22392	1185	75	not	not	RB
22392	1185	76	by	by	IN
22392	1185	77	a	a	DT
22392	1185	78	greater	great	JJR
22392	1185	79	or	or	CC
22392	1185	80	lesser	less	JJR
22392	1185	81	amount	amount	NN
22392	1185	82	of	of	IN
22392	1185	83	straining	straining	NN
22392	1185	84	of	of	IN
22392	1185	85	the	the	DT
22392	1185	86	throat	throat	NN
22392	1185	87	muscles	muscle	NNS
22392	1185	88	;	;	:
22392	1185	89	that	that	IN
22392	1185	90	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	91	portamento	portamento	NNP
22392	1185	92	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	93	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1185	94	gliding	glide	VBG
22392	1185	95	by	by	IN
22392	1185	96	infinitely	infinitely	RB
22392	1185	97	small	small	JJ
22392	1185	98	degrees	degree	NNS
22392	1185	99	in	in	IN
22392	1185	100	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1185	101	from	from	IN
22392	1185	102	one	one	CD
22392	1185	103	tone	tone	NN
22392	1185	104	to	to	IN
22392	1185	105	another	another	DT
22392	1185	106	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1185	107	,	,	,
22392	1185	108	although	although	IN
22392	1185	109	a	a	DT
22392	1185	110	valuable	valuable	JJ
22392	1185	111	and	and	CC
22392	1185	112	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1185	113	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
22392	1185	114	expressional	expressional	JJ
22392	1185	115	effect	effect	NN
22392	1185	116	when	when	WRB
22392	1185	117	used	use	VBN
22392	1185	118	occasionally	occasionally	RB
22392	1185	119	in	in	IN
22392	1185	120	a	a	DT
22392	1185	121	passage	passage	NN
22392	1185	122	where	where	WRB
22392	1185	123	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1185	124	employment	employment	NN
22392	1185	125	is	be	VBZ
22392	1185	126	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	1185	127	,	,	,
22392	1185	128	may	may	MD
22392	1185	129	be	be	VB
22392	1185	130	over	over	RB
22392	1185	131	-	-	HYPH
22392	1185	132	used	use	VBN
22392	1185	133	to	to	IN
22392	1185	134	such	such	PDT
22392	1185	135	an	an	DT
22392	1185	136	extent	extent	NN
22392	1185	137	as	as	IN
22392	1185	138	to	to	TO
22392	1185	139	result	result	VB
22392	1185	140	in	in	IN
22392	1185	141	a	a	DT
22392	1185	142	slovenly	slovenly	JJ
22392	1185	143	,	,	,
22392	1185	144	vulgar	vulgar	JJ
22392	1185	145	,	,	,
22392	1185	146	and	and	CC
22392	1185	147	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	1185	148	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
22392	1185	149	style	style	NN
22392	1185	150	of	of	IN
22392	1185	151	singing	singing	NN
22392	1185	152	;	;	:
22392	1185	153	and	and	CC
22392	1185	154	that	that	IN
22392	1185	155	whereas	whereas	IN
22392	1185	156	the	the	DT
22392	1185	157	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	158	vibrato	vibrato	NNP
22392	1185	159	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	160	may	may	MD
22392	1185	161	imbue	imbue	VB
22392	1185	162	with	with	IN
22392	1185	163	virility	virility	NN
22392	1185	164	and	and	CC
22392	1185	165	warmth	warmth	VB
22392	1185	166	an	an	DT
22392	1185	167	otherwise	otherwise	RB
22392	1185	168	cold	cold	JJ
22392	1185	169	,	,	,
22392	1185	170	dead	dead	JJ
22392	1185	171	tone	tone	NN
22392	1185	172	and	and	CC
22392	1185	173	if	if	IN
22392	1185	174	skilfully	skilfully	RB
22392	1185	175	and	and	CC
22392	1185	176	judiciously	judiciously	RB
22392	1185	177	used	use	VBN
22392	1185	178	may	may	MD
22392	1185	179	add	add	VB
22392	1185	180	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	1185	181	to	to	IN
22392	1185	182	the	the	DT
22392	1185	183	color	color	NN
22392	1185	184	and	and	CC
22392	1185	185	vitality	vitality	NN
22392	1185	186	of	of	IN
22392	1185	187	the	the	DT
22392	1185	188	singing	singing	NN
22392	1185	189	,	,	,
22392	1185	190	the	the	DT
22392	1185	191	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	192	tremolo	tremolo	NN
22392	1185	193	_	_	NNP
22392	1185	194	is	be	VBZ
22392	1185	195	on	on	IN
22392	1185	196	the	the	DT
22392	1185	197	other	other	JJ
22392	1185	198	hand	hand	NN
22392	1185	199	a	a	DT
22392	1185	200	destroyer	destroyer	NN
22392	1185	201	of	of	IN
22392	1185	202	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1185	203	accuracy	accuracy	NN
22392	1185	204	,	,	,
22392	1185	205	a	a	DT
22392	1185	206	despoiler	despoiler	NN
22392	1185	207	of	of	IN
22392	1185	208	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1185	209	idealism	idealism	NN
22392	1185	210	,	,	,
22392	1185	211	and	and	CC
22392	1185	212	an	an	DT
22392	1185	213	abhorrence	abhorrence	NN
22392	1185	214	to	to	IN
22392	1185	215	the	the	DT
22392	1185	216	listener	listener	NN
22392	1185	217	;	;	:
22392	1185	218	if	if	IN
22392	1185	219	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1185	220	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1185	221	knows	know	VBZ
22392	1185	222	these	these	DT
22392	1185	223	and	and	CC
22392	1185	224	other	other	JJ
22392	1185	225	similar	similar	JJ
22392	1185	226	facts	fact	NNS
22392	1185	227	about	about	IN
22392	1185	228	singing	singing	NN
22392	1185	229	,	,	,
22392	1185	230	then	then	RB
22392	1185	231	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1185	232	will	will	MD
22392	1185	233	not	not	RB
22392	1185	234	run	run	VB
22392	1185	235	quite	quite	RB
22392	1185	236	so	so	RB
22392	1185	237	great	great	JJ
22392	1185	238	a	a	DT
22392	1185	239	risk	risk	NN
22392	1185	240	of	of	IN
22392	1185	241	making	make	VBG
22392	1185	242	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1185	243	ridiculous	ridiculous	JJ
22392	1185	244	in	in	IN
22392	1185	245	the	the	DT
22392	1185	246	eyes	eye	NNS
22392	1185	247	of	of	IN
22392	1185	248	the	the	DT
22392	1185	249	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1185	250	whom	whom	WP
22392	1185	251	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1185	252	is	be	VBZ
22392	1185	253	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1185	254	as	as	IN
22392	1185	255	has	have	VBZ
22392	1185	256	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1185	257	been	be	VBN
22392	1185	258	the	the	DT
22392	1185	259	case	case	NN
22392	1185	260	when	when	WRB
22392	1185	261	instrumentalists	instrumentalist	NNS
22392	1185	262	have	have	VBP
22392	1185	263	assumed	assume	VBN
22392	1185	264	control	control	NN
22392	1185	265	of	of	IN
22392	1185	266	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1185	267	forces	force	NNS
22392	1185	268	.	.	.
22392	1186	1	But	but	CC
22392	1186	2	let	let	VB
22392	1186	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1186	4	emphasize	emphasize	VB
22392	1186	5	again	again	RB
22392	1186	6	the	the	DT
22392	1186	7	fact	fact	NN
22392	1186	8	that	that	IN
22392	1186	9	these	these	DT
22392	1186	10	things	thing	NNS
22392	1186	11	can	can	MD
22392	1186	12	not	not	RB
22392	1186	13	be	be	VB
22392	1186	14	learned	learn	VBN
22392	1186	15	from	from	IN
22392	1186	16	a	a	DT
22392	1186	17	book	book	NN
22392	1186	18	,	,	,
22392	1186	19	but	but	CC
22392	1186	20	must	must	MD
22392	1186	21	be	be	VB
22392	1186	22	acquired	acquire	VBN
22392	1186	23	through	through	IN
22392	1186	24	self	self	NN
22392	1186	25	-	-	HYPH
22392	1186	26	activity	activity	NN
22392	1186	27	,	,	,
22392	1186	28	_	_	NNP
22392	1186	29	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	1186	30	_	_	NNP
22392	1186	31	,	,	,
22392	1186	32	by	by	IN
22392	1186	33	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1186	34	experience	experience	NN
22392	1186	35	in	in	IN
22392	1186	36	singing	singing	NN
22392	1186	37	;	;	:
22392	1186	38	hence	hence	RB
22392	1186	39	the	the	DT
22392	1186	40	importance	importance	NN
22392	1186	41	of	of	IN
22392	1186	42	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1186	43	study	study	NN
22392	1186	44	on	on	IN
22392	1186	45	the	the	DT
22392	1186	46	part	part	NN
22392	1186	47	of	of	IN
22392	1186	48	the	the	DT
22392	1186	49	prospective	prospective	JJ
22392	1186	50	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1186	51	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1186	52	.	.	.
22392	1187	1	In	in	IN
22392	1187	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
22392	1187	3	,	,	,
22392	1187	4	let	let	VB
22392	1187	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1187	6	enumerate	enumerate	VB
22392	1187	7	the	the	DT
22392	1187	8	main	main	JJ
22392	1187	9	points	point	NNS
22392	1187	10	involved	involve	VBN
22392	1187	11	in	in	IN
22392	1187	12	what	what	WP
22392	1187	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1187	14	called	call	VBN
22392	1187	15	good	good	JJ
22392	1187	16	singing	singing	NN
22392	1187	17	--	--	:
22392	1187	18	these	these	DT
22392	1187	19	points	point	NNS
22392	1187	20	applying	apply	VBG
22392	1187	21	to	to	IN
22392	1187	22	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1187	23	music	music	NN
22392	1187	24	as	as	RB
22392	1187	25	directly	directly	RB
22392	1187	26	as	as	IN
22392	1187	27	to	to	IN
22392	1187	28	solo	solo	JJ
22392	1187	29	performance	performance	NN
22392	1187	30	.	.	.
22392	1188	1	1	1	LS
22392	1188	2	.	.	.
22392	1189	1	The	the	DT
22392	1189	2	intonation	intonation	NN
22392	1189	3	must	must	MD
22392	1189	4	be	be	VB
22392	1189	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	1189	6	;	;	:
22392	1189	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1189	8	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	1189	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1189	10	,	,	,
22392	1189	11	the	the	DT
22392	1189	12	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1189	13	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1189	14	must	must	MD
22392	1189	15	be	be	VB
22392	1189	16	neither	neither	CC
22392	1189	17	sharp	sharp	JJ
22392	1189	18	nor	nor	CC
22392	1189	19	flat	flat	JJ
22392	1189	20	,	,	,
22392	1189	21	but	but	CC
22392	1189	22	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	1189	23	true	true	JJ
22392	1189	24	to	to	TO
22392	1189	25	pitch	pitch	VB
22392	1189	26	.	.	.
22392	1190	1	2	2	LS
22392	1190	2	.	.	.
22392	1191	1	The	the	DT
22392	1191	2	tone	tone	NN
22392	1191	3	must	must	MD
22392	1191	4	be	be	VB
22392	1191	5	attacked	attack	VBN
22392	1191	6	and	and	CC
22392	1191	7	released	release	VBN
22392	1191	8	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	1191	9	at	at	IN
22392	1191	10	the	the	DT
22392	1191	11	right	right	JJ
22392	1191	12	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1191	13	;	;	:
22392	1191	14	_	_	NNP
22392	1191	15	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	1191	16	_	_	NNP
22392	1191	17	,	,	,
22392	1191	18	the	the	DT
22392	1191	19	voice	voice	NN
22392	1191	20	must	must	MD
22392	1191	21	not	not	RB
22392	1191	22	begin	begin	VB
22392	1191	23	on	on	IN
22392	1191	24	some	some	DT
22392	1191	25	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
22392	1191	26	lower	low	JJR
22392	1191	27	tone	tone	NN
22392	1191	28	and	and	CC
22392	1191	29	slide	slide	VB
22392	1191	30	up	up	RP
22392	1191	31	,	,	,
22392	1191	32	or	or	CC
22392	1191	33	on	on	IN
22392	1191	34	a	a	DT
22392	1191	35	higher	high	JJR
22392	1191	36	tone	tone	NN
22392	1191	37	and	and	CC
22392	1191	38	slide	slide	VB
22392	1191	39	down	down	RP
22392	1191	40	,	,	,
22392	1191	41	but	but	CC
22392	1191	42	must	must	MD
22392	1191	43	begin	begin	VB
22392	1191	44	on	on	RP
22392	1191	45	precisely	precisely	RB
22392	1191	46	the	the	DT
22392	1191	47	right	right	JJ
22392	1191	48	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1191	49	.	.	.
22392	1192	1	3	3	LS
22392	1192	2	.	.	.
22392	1193	1	The	the	DT
22392	1193	2	tone	tone	NN
22392	1193	3	must	must	MD
22392	1193	4	be	be	VB
22392	1193	5	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	1193	6	steady	steady	JJ
22392	1193	7	,	,	,
22392	1193	8	and	and	CC
22392	1193	9	there	there	EX
22392	1193	10	must	must	MD
22392	1193	11	be	be	VB
22392	1193	12	no	no	DT
22392	1193	13	wavering	wavering	NN
22392	1193	14	,	,	,
22392	1193	15	no	no	DT
22392	1193	16	_	_	NNP
22392	1193	17	tremolo	tremolo	NN
22392	1193	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1193	19	,	,	,
22392	1193	20	no	no	DT
22392	1193	21	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
22392	1193	22	.	.	.
22392	1194	1	This	this	DT
22392	1194	2	means	mean	VBZ
22392	1194	3	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1194	4	breath	breath	NN
22392	1194	5	control	control	NN
22392	1194	6	.	.	.
22392	1195	1	4	4	LS
22392	1195	2	.	.	.
22392	1196	1	The	the	DT
22392	1196	2	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1196	3	must	must	MD
22392	1196	4	follow	follow	VB
22392	1196	5	one	one	CD
22392	1196	6	another	another	DT
22392	1196	7	without	without	IN
22392	1196	8	break	break	NN
22392	1196	9	,	,	,
22392	1196	10	unless	unless	IN
22392	1196	11	the	the	DT
22392	1196	12	character	character	NN
22392	1196	13	of	of	IN
22392	1196	14	the	the	DT
22392	1196	15	music	music	NN
22392	1196	16	demands	demand	VBZ
22392	1196	17	detached	detach	VBN
22392	1196	18	effects	effect	NNS
22392	1196	19	;	;	:
22392	1196	20	in	in	IN
22392	1196	21	other	other	JJ
22392	1196	22	words	word	NNS
22392	1196	23	,	,	,
22392	1196	24	there	there	EX
22392	1196	25	must	must	MD
22392	1196	26	be	be	VB
22392	1196	27	a	a	DT
22392	1196	28	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	1196	29	_	_	NNP
22392	1196	30	legato	legato	NNP
22392	1196	31	_	_	NNP
22392	1196	32	.	.	.
22392	1197	1	The	the	DT
22392	1197	2	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1197	3	must	must	MD
22392	1197	4	also	also	RB
22392	1197	5	follow	follow	VB
22392	1197	6	each	each	DT
22392	1197	7	other	other	JJ
22392	1197	8	cleanly	cleanly	RB
22392	1197	9	,	,	,
22392	1197	10	unless	unless	IN
22392	1197	11	the	the	DT
22392	1197	12	character	character	NN
22392	1197	13	of	of	IN
22392	1197	14	the	the	DT
22392	1197	15	music	music	NN
22392	1197	16	makes	make	VBZ
22392	1197	17	the	the	DT
22392	1197	18	use	use	NN
22392	1197	19	of	of	IN
22392	1197	20	_	_	NNP
22392	1197	21	portamento	portamento	NNP
22392	1197	22	_	_	NNP
22392	1197	23	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	1197	24	.	.	.
22392	1198	1	5	5	CD
22392	1198	2	.	.	.
22392	1199	1	The	the	DT
22392	1199	2	singer	singer	NN
22392	1199	3	must	must	MD
22392	1199	4	feel	feel	VB
22392	1199	5	the	the	DT
22392	1199	6	mood	mood	NN
22392	1199	7	of	of	IN
22392	1199	8	each	each	DT
22392	1199	9	song	song	NN
22392	1199	10	,	,	,
22392	1199	11	and	and	CC
22392	1199	12	must	must	MD
22392	1199	13	sing	sing	VB
22392	1199	14	as	as	IN
22392	1199	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1199	16	feels	feel	VBZ
22392	1199	17	,	,	,
22392	1199	18	if	if	IN
22392	1199	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1199	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	1199	21	to	to	TO
22392	1199	22	perform	perform	VB
22392	1199	23	with	with	IN
22392	1199	24	real	real	JJ
22392	1199	25	expression	expression	NN
22392	1199	26	.	.	.
22392	1200	1	This	this	DT
22392	1200	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1200	3	a	a	DT
22392	1200	4	much	much	RB
22392	1200	5	more	more	RBR
22392	1200	6	vital	vital	JJ
22392	1200	7	matter	matter	NN
22392	1200	8	in	in	IN
22392	1200	9	song	song	NN
22392	1200	10	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1200	11	than	than	IN
22392	1200	12	the	the	DT
22392	1200	13	mere	mere	JJ
22392	1200	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
22392	1200	15	observation	observation	NN
22392	1200	16	of	of	IN
22392	1200	17	_	_	NNP
22392	1200	18	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	1200	19	_	_	NNP
22392	1200	20	and	and	CC
22392	1200	21	_	_	NNP
22392	1200	22	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	1200	23	_	_	NNP
22392	1200	24	indications	indication	NNS
22392	1200	25	.	.	.
22392	1201	1	6	6	CD
22392	1201	2	.	.	.
22392	1202	1	The	the	DT
22392	1202	2	text	text	NN
22392	1202	3	must	must	MD
22392	1202	4	be	be	VB
22392	1202	5	enunciated	enunciate	VBN
22392	1202	6	with	with	IN
22392	1202	7	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
22392	1202	8	clarity	clarity	NN
22392	1202	9	to	to	TO
22392	1202	10	enable	enable	VB
22392	1202	11	the	the	DT
22392	1202	12	audience	audience	NN
22392	1202	13	to	to	TO
22392	1202	14	catch	catch	VB
22392	1202	15	at	at	IN
22392	1202	16	least	least	JJS
22392	1202	17	the	the	DT
22392	1202	18	most	most	RBS
22392	1202	19	important	important	JJ
22392	1202	20	ideas	idea	NNS
22392	1202	21	presented	present	VBN
22392	1202	22	.	.	.
22392	1203	1	This	this	DT
22392	1203	2	involves	involve	VBZ
22392	1203	3	not	not	RB
22392	1203	4	only	only	RB
22392	1203	5	the	the	DT
22392	1203	6	_	_	NNP
22392	1203	7	complete	complete	JJ
22392	1203	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1203	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
22392	1203	10	of	of	IN
22392	1203	11	each	each	DT
22392	1203	12	syllable	syllable	NN
22392	1203	13	instead	instead	RB
22392	1203	14	of	of	IN
22392	1203	15	the	the	DT
22392	1203	16	slovenly	slovenly	JJ
22392	1203	17	half	half	JJ
22392	1203	18	-	-	HYPH
22392	1203	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
22392	1203	20	so	so	RB
22392	1203	21	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	1203	22	heard	hear	VBN
22392	1203	23	;	;	:
22392	1203	24	but	but	CC
22392	1203	25	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	1203	26	as	as	RB
22392	1203	27	well	well	RB
22392	1203	28	that	that	IN
22392	1203	29	the	the	DT
22392	1203	30	sounds	sound	NNS
22392	1203	31	be	be	VB
22392	1203	32	formed	form	VBN
22392	1203	33	well	well	RB
22392	1203	34	forward	forward	RB
22392	1203	35	in	in	IN
22392	1203	36	the	the	DT
22392	1203	37	mouth	mouth	NN
22392	1203	38	instead	instead	RB
22392	1203	39	of	of	IN
22392	1203	40	back	back	RB
22392	1203	41	in	in	IN
22392	1203	42	the	the	DT
22392	1203	43	throat	throat	NN
22392	1203	44	.	.	.
22392	1204	1	If	if	IN
22392	1204	2	the	the	DT
22392	1204	3	singing	singing	NN
22392	1204	4	of	of	IN
22392	1204	5	a	a	DT
22392	1204	6	soloist	soloist	NN
22392	1204	7	or	or	CC
22392	1204	8	a	a	DT
22392	1204	9	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1204	10	can	can	MD
22392	1204	11	meet	meet	VB
22392	1204	12	the	the	DT
22392	1204	13	test	test	NN
22392	1204	14	of	of	IN
22392	1204	15	these	these	DT
22392	1204	16	requirements	requirement	NNS
22392	1204	17	,	,	,
22392	1204	18	the	the	DT
22392	1204	19	singing	singing	NN
22392	1204	20	may	may	MD
22392	1204	21	be	be	VB
22392	1204	22	called	call	VBN
22392	1204	23	good	good	JJ
22392	1204	24	.	.	.
22392	1205	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
22392	1205	2	XIV	XIV	NNP
22392	1205	3	THE	the	DT
22392	1205	4	ART	ART	NNP
22392	1205	5	OF	of	IN
22392	1205	6	PROGRAM	PROGRAM	NNP
22392	1205	7	MAKING	make	VBG
22392	1205	8	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1205	9	Sidenote	Sidenote	NNP
22392	1205	10	:	:	:
22392	1205	11	THE	the	DT
22392	1205	12	PROBLEM	problem	NN
22392	1205	13	STATED	state	VBN
22392	1205	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1205	15	In	in	IN
22392	1205	16	constructing	construct	VBG
22392	1205	17	a	a	DT
22392	1205	18	concert	concert	NN
22392	1205	19	program	program	NN
22392	1205	20	for	for	IN
22392	1205	21	either	either	CC
22392	1205	22	a	a	DT
22392	1205	23	solo	solo	NN
22392	1205	24	or	or	CC
22392	1205	25	an	an	DT
22392	1205	26	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	1205	27	performance	performance	NN
22392	1205	28	,	,	,
22392	1205	29	and	and	CC
22392	1205	30	in	in	IN
22392	1205	31	the	the	DT
22392	1205	32	case	case	NN
22392	1205	33	of	of	IN
22392	1205	34	both	both	CC
22392	1205	35	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1205	36	and	and	CC
22392	1205	37	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	1205	38	music	music	NN
22392	1205	39	,	,	,
22392	1205	40	at	at	IN
22392	1205	41	least	least	JJS
22392	1205	42	five	five	CD
22392	1205	43	important	important	JJ
22392	1205	44	points	point	NNS
22392	1205	45	must	must	MD
22392	1205	46	be	be	VB
22392	1205	47	taken	take	VBN
22392	1205	48	into	into	IN
22392	1205	49	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1205	50	:	:	:
22392	1205	51	1	1	CD
22392	1205	52	.	.	.
22392	1206	1	Variety	variety	NN
22392	1206	2	.	.	.
22392	1207	1	2	2	LS
22392	1207	2	.	.	.
22392	1208	1	Unity	unity	NN
22392	1208	2	.	.	.
22392	1209	1	3	3	LS
22392	1209	2	.	.	.
22392	1210	1	Effective	effective	JJ
22392	1210	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
22392	1210	3	.	.	.
22392	1211	1	4	4	LS
22392	1211	2	.	.	.
22392	1212	1	Appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	1212	2	length	length	NN
22392	1212	3	.	.	.
22392	1213	1	5	5	CD
22392	1213	2	.	.	.
22392	1214	1	Adaptability	adaptability	NN
22392	1214	2	to	to	TO
22392	1214	3	audience	audience	VB
22392	1214	4	.	.	.
22392	1215	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1215	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1215	3	:	:	:
22392	1215	4	VARIETY	variety	NN
22392	1215	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1215	6	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1215	7	have	have	VBP
22392	1215	8	given	give	VBN
22392	1215	9	variety	variety	NN
22392	1215	10	first	first	JJ
22392	1215	11	place	place	NN
22392	1215	12	advisedly	advisedly	RB
22392	1215	13	;	;	:
22392	1215	14	for	for	IN
22392	1215	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1215	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1215	17	by	by	IN
22392	1215	18	changing	change	VBG
22392	1215	19	the	the	DT
22392	1215	20	style	style	NN
22392	1215	21	and	and	CC
22392	1215	22	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1215	23	through	through	IN
22392	1215	24	varying	vary	VBG
22392	1215	25	the	the	DT
22392	1215	26	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	1215	27	quality	quality	NN
22392	1215	28	of	of	IN
22392	1215	29	the	the	DT
22392	1215	30	selections	selection	NNS
22392	1215	31	that	that	WDT
22392	1215	32	the	the	DT
22392	1215	33	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1215	34	or	or	CC
22392	1215	35	performer	performer	NN
22392	1215	36	will	will	MD
22392	1215	37	find	find	VB
22392	1215	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1215	39	most	most	RBS
22392	1215	40	easy	easy	JJ
22392	1215	41	to	to	TO
22392	1215	42	hold	hold	VB
22392	1215	43	the	the	DT
22392	1215	44	attention	attention	NN
22392	1215	45	and	and	CC
22392	1215	46	interest	interest	NN
22392	1215	47	of	of	IN
22392	1215	48	the	the	DT
22392	1215	49	audience	audience	NN
22392	1215	50	.	.	.
22392	1216	1	In	in	IN
22392	1216	2	these	these	DT
22392	1216	3	days	day	NNS
22392	1216	4	the	the	DT
22392	1216	5	matter	matter	NN
22392	1216	6	of	of	IN
22392	1216	7	keeping	keep	VBG
22392	1216	8	an	an	DT
22392	1216	9	audience	audience	NN
22392	1216	10	interested	interested	JJ
22392	1216	11	presents	present	NNS
22392	1216	12	far	far	RB
22392	1216	13	greater	great	JJR
22392	1216	14	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	1216	15	than	than	IN
22392	1216	16	formerly	formerly	RB
22392	1216	17	,	,	,
22392	1216	18	for	for	IN
22392	1216	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1216	20	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	1216	21	are	be	VBP
22392	1216	22	now	now	RB
22392	1216	23	much	much	RB
22392	1216	24	more	more	RBR
22392	1216	25	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
22392	1216	26	to	to	IN
22392	1216	27	hearing	hear	VBG
22392	1216	28	good	good	JJ
22392	1216	29	music	music	NN
22392	1216	30	than	than	IN
22392	1216	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1216	32	used	use	VBD
22392	1216	33	to	to	TO
22392	1216	34	be	be	VB
22392	1216	35	,	,	,
22392	1216	36	and	and	CC
22392	1216	37	a	a	DT
22392	1216	38	performance	performance	NN
22392	1216	39	that	that	WDT
22392	1216	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	1216	41	moderately	moderately	RB
22392	1216	42	good	good	JJ
22392	1216	43	and	and	CC
22392	1216	44	that	that	DT
22392	1216	45	would	would	MD
22392	1216	46	probably	probably	RB
22392	1216	47	have	have	VB
22392	1216	48	held	hold	VBN
22392	1216	49	the	the	DT
22392	1216	50	attention	attention	NN
22392	1216	51	from	from	IN
22392	1216	52	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	1216	53	to	to	IN
22392	1216	54	end	end	VB
22392	1216	55	in	in	IN
22392	1216	56	the	the	DT
22392	1216	57	olden	olden	JJ
22392	1216	58	days	day	NNS
22392	1216	59	will	will	MD
22392	1216	60	now	now	RB
22392	1216	61	often	often	RB
22392	1216	62	be	be	VB
22392	1216	63	received	receive	VBN
22392	1216	64	with	with	IN
22392	1216	65	yawning	yawning	NN
22392	1216	66	,	,	,
22392	1216	67	coughing	cough	VBG
22392	1216	68	,	,	,
22392	1216	69	whispering	whispering	NN
22392	1216	70	,	,	,
22392	1216	71	early	early	JJ
22392	1216	72	leaving	leaving	NN
22392	1216	73	,	,	,
22392	1216	74	and	and	CC
22392	1216	75	a	a	DT
22392	1216	76	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	1216	77	of	of	IN
22392	1216	78	uneasiness	uneasiness	NN
22392	1216	79	permeating	permeate	VBG
22392	1216	80	the	the	DT
22392	1216	81	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1216	82	audience	audience	NN
22392	1216	83	,	,	,
22392	1216	84	especially	especially	RB
22392	1216	85	during	during	IN
22392	1216	86	the	the	DT
22392	1216	87	latter	latter	JJ
22392	1216	88	part	part	NN
22392	1216	89	of	of	IN
22392	1216	90	the	the	DT
22392	1216	91	program	program	NN
22392	1216	92	.	.	.
22392	1217	1	The	the	DT
22392	1217	2	change	change	NN
22392	1217	3	of	of	IN
22392	1217	4	etiquette	etiquette	NN
22392	1217	5	brought	bring	VBN
22392	1217	6	about	about	RP
22392	1217	7	by	by	IN
22392	1217	8	the	the	DT
22392	1217	9	phenomenal	phenomenal	JJ
22392	1217	10	popularization	popularization	NN
22392	1217	11	of	of	IN
22392	1217	12	the	the	DT
22392	1217	13	moving	move	VBG
22392	1217	14	picture	picture	NN
22392	1217	15	theater	theater	NN
22392	1217	16	has	have	VBZ
22392	1217	17	doubtless	doubtless	RB
22392	1217	18	had	have	VBN
22392	1217	19	something	something	NN
22392	1217	20	to	to	TO
22392	1217	21	do	do	VB
22392	1217	22	with	with	IN
22392	1217	23	this	this	DT
22392	1217	24	change	change	NN
22392	1217	25	in	in	IN
22392	1217	26	the	the	DT
22392	1217	27	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1217	28	of	of	IN
22392	1217	29	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1217	30	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	1217	31	;	;	:
22392	1217	32	the	the	DT
22392	1217	33	spread	spread	NN
22392	1217	34	of	of	IN
22392	1217	35	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1217	36	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	1217	37	and	and	CC
22392	1217	38	the	the	DT
22392	1217	39	far	far	RB
22392	1217	40	greater	great	JJR
22392	1217	41	intelligence	intelligence	NN
22392	1217	42	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	1217	43	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1217	44	performance	performance	NN
22392	1217	45	manifested	manifest	VBN
22392	1217	46	by	by	IN
22392	1217	47	the	the	DT
22392	1217	48	average	average	JJ
22392	1217	49	audience	audience	NN
22392	1217	50	of	of	IN
22392	1217	51	today	today	NN
22392	1217	52	as	as	IN
22392	1217	53	compared	compare	VBN
22392	1217	54	with	with	IN
22392	1217	55	that	that	DT
22392	1217	56	of	of	IN
22392	1217	57	fifty	fifty	CD
22392	1217	58	years	year	NNS
22392	1217	59	ago	ago	RB
22392	1217	60	is	be	VBZ
22392	1217	61	also	also	RB
22392	1217	62	partly	partly	RB
22392	1217	63	responsible	responsible	JJ
22392	1217	64	;	;	:
22392	1217	65	but	but	CC
22392	1217	66	the	the	DT
22392	1217	67	brunt	brunt	NN
22392	1217	68	of	of	IN
22392	1217	69	the	the	DT
22392	1217	70	charge	charge	NN
22392	1217	71	must	must	MD
22392	1217	72	be	be	VB
22392	1217	73	borne	bear	VBN
22392	1217	74	by	by	IN
22392	1217	75	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1217	76	habitual	habitual	JJ
22392	1217	77	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1217	78	of	of	IN
22392	1217	79	nervous	nervous	JJ
22392	1217	80	hurry	hurry	NN
22392	1217	81	,	,	,
22392	1217	82	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1217	83	impatience	impatience	NN
22392	1217	84	with	with	IN
22392	1217	85	slow	slow	JJ
22392	1217	86	processes	process	NNS
22392	1217	87	of	of	IN
22392	1217	88	any	any	DT
22392	1217	89	kind	kind	NN
22392	1217	90	,	,	,
22392	1217	91	and	and	CC
22392	1217	92	the	the	DT
22392	1217	93	demand	demand	NN
22392	1217	94	for	for	IN
22392	1217	95	constant	constant	JJ
22392	1217	96	change	change	NN
22392	1217	97	of	of	IN
22392	1217	98	sensation	sensation	NN
22392	1217	99	that	that	WDT
22392	1217	100	is	be	VBZ
22392	1217	101	coming	come	VBG
22392	1217	102	to	to	TO
22392	1217	103	characterize	characterize	VB
22392	1217	104	Americans	Americans	NNPS
22392	1217	105	of	of	IN
22392	1217	106	all	all	DT
22392	1217	107	ages	age	NNS
22392	1217	108	and	and	CC
22392	1217	109	classes	class	NNS
22392	1217	110	.	.	.
22392	1218	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1218	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1218	3	doubtless	doubtless	RB
22392	1218	4	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
22392	1218	5	that	that	IN
22392	1218	6	conditions	condition	NNS
22392	1218	7	are	be	VBP
22392	1218	8	as	as	IN
22392	1218	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1218	10	are	be	VBP
22392	1218	11	;	;	:
22392	1218	12	but	but	CC
22392	1218	13	since	since	IN
22392	1218	14	the	the	DT
22392	1218	15	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1218	16	of	of	IN
22392	1218	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1218	18	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	1218	19	has	have	VBZ
22392	1218	20	admittedly	admittedly	RB
22392	1218	21	undergone	undergo	VBN
22392	1218	22	a	a	DT
22392	1218	23	decided	decided	JJ
22392	1218	24	change	change	NN
22392	1218	25	,	,	,
22392	1218	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1218	27	behooves	behoove	VBZ
22392	1218	28	the	the	DT
22392	1218	29	program	program	NN
22392	1218	30	maker	maker	NN
22392	1218	31	to	to	TO
22392	1218	32	face	face	VB
22392	1218	33	conditions	condition	NNS
22392	1218	34	as	as	IN
22392	1218	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1218	36	actually	actually	RB
22392	1218	37	exist	exist	VBP
22392	1218	38	,	,	,
22392	1218	39	rather	rather	RB
22392	1218	40	than	than	IN
22392	1218	41	to	to	TO
22392	1218	42	pretend	pretend	VB
22392	1218	43	that	that	IN
22392	1218	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1218	45	are	be	VBP
22392	1218	46	as	as	IN
22392	1218	47	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1218	48	should	should	MD
22392	1218	49	like	like	VB
22392	1218	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1218	51	to	to	TO
22392	1218	52	be	be	VB
22392	1218	53	.	.	.
22392	1219	1	Since	since	IN
22392	1219	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1219	3	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	1219	4	are	be	VBP
22392	1219	5	harder	hard	JJR
22392	1219	6	to	to	TO
22392	1219	7	hold	hold	VB
22392	1219	8	now	now	RB
22392	1219	9	than	than	IN
22392	1219	10	formerly	formerly	RB
22392	1219	11	,	,	,
22392	1219	12	and	and	CC
22392	1219	13	since	since	IN
22392	1219	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1219	15	first	first	JJ
22392	1219	16	-	-	HYPH
22392	1219	17	class	class	NN
22392	1219	18	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1219	19	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1219	20	except	except	IN
22392	1219	21	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	1219	22	in	in	IN
22392	1219	23	the	the	DT
22392	1219	24	case	case	NN
22392	1219	25	of	of	IN
22392	1219	26	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1219	27	music	music	NN
22392	1219	28	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1219	29	are	be	VBP
22392	1219	30	probably	probably	RB
22392	1219	31	not	not	RB
22392	1219	32	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	1219	33	above	above	IN
22392	1219	34	the	the	DT
22392	1219	35	level	level	NN
22392	1219	36	of	of	IN
22392	1219	37	the	the	DT
22392	1219	38	first	first	JJ
22392	1219	39	-	-	HYPH
22392	1219	40	class	class	NN
22392	1219	41	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1219	42	of	of	IN
22392	1219	43	a	a	DT
22392	1219	44	generation	generation	NN
22392	1219	45	ago	ago	IN
22392	1219	46	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1219	47	although	although	IN
22392	1219	48	larger	large	JJR
22392	1219	49	in	in	IN
22392	1219	50	number	number	NN
22392	1219	51	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1219	52	,	,	,
22392	1219	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1219	54	will	will	MD
22392	1219	55	be	be	VB
22392	1219	56	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1219	57	to	to	TO
22392	1219	58	keep	keep	VB
22392	1219	59	the	the	DT
22392	1219	60	listener	listener	NN
22392	1219	61	interested	interested	JJ
22392	1219	62	by	by	IN
22392	1219	63	employing	employ	VBG
22392	1219	64	methods	method	NNS
22392	1219	65	of	of	IN
22392	1219	66	program	program	NN
22392	1219	67	making	making	NN
22392	1219	68	,	,	,
22392	1219	69	which	which	WDT
22392	1219	70	,	,	,
22392	1219	71	although	although	IN
22392	1219	72	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1219	73	have	have	VBP
22392	1219	74	always	always	RB
22392	1219	75	been	be	VBN
22392	1219	76	not	not	RB
22392	1219	77	only	only	RB
22392	1219	78	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1219	79	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
22392	1219	80	but	but	CC
22392	1219	81	highly	highly	RB
22392	1219	82	desirable	desirable	JJ
22392	1219	83	,	,	,
22392	1219	84	are	be	VBP
22392	1219	85	now	now	RB
22392	1219	86	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	1219	87	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1219	88	.	.	.
22392	1220	1	As	as	IN
22392	1220	2	stated	state	VBN
22392	1220	3	above	above	IN
22392	1220	4	,	,	,
22392	1220	5	the	the	DT
22392	1220	6	obvious	obvious	JJ
22392	1220	7	way	way	NN
22392	1220	8	to	to	TO
22392	1220	9	help	help	VB
22392	1220	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1220	11	audience	audience	NN
22392	1220	12	to	to	TO
22392	1220	13	listen	listen	VB
22392	1220	14	to	to	IN
22392	1220	15	an	an	DT
22392	1220	16	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1220	17	concert	concert	NN
22392	1220	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	1220	19	to	to	TO
22392	1220	20	provide	provide	VB
22392	1220	21	variety	variety	NN
22392	1220	22	of	of	IN
22392	1220	23	material	material	NN
22392	1220	24	--	--	:
22392	1220	25	a	a	DT
22392	1220	26	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	1220	27	number	number	NN
22392	1220	28	followed	follow	VBN
22392	1220	29	by	by	IN
22392	1220	30	a	a	DT
22392	1220	31	light	light	JJ
22392	1220	32	one	one	CD
22392	1220	33	;	;	:
22392	1220	34	a	a	DT
22392	1220	35	slow	slow	JJ
22392	1220	36	,	,	,
22392	1220	37	flowing	flow	VBG
22392	1220	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	39	adagio	adagio	NNP
22392	1220	40	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	41	by	by	IN
22392	1220	42	a	a	DT
22392	1220	43	bright	bright	JJ
22392	1220	44	snappy	snappy	JJ
22392	1220	45	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	46	scherzo	scherzo	NNP
22392	1220	47	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	48	;	;	:
22392	1220	49	a	a	DT
22392	1220	50	tragic	tragic	JJ
22392	1220	51	and	and	CC
22392	1220	52	emotionally	emotionally	RB
22392	1220	53	taxing	tax	VBG
22392	1220	54	song	song	NN
22392	1220	55	like	like	IN
22392	1220	56	the	the	DT
22392	1220	57	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	58	Erl	Erl	NNP
22392	1220	59	-	-	HYPH
22392	1220	60	King	King	NNP
22392	1220	61	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	62	by	by	IN
22392	1220	63	a	a	DT
22392	1220	64	sunny	sunny	JJ
22392	1220	65	and	and	CC
22392	1220	66	optimistic	optimistic	JJ
22392	1220	67	lyric	lyric	NN
22392	1220	68	;	;	:
22392	1220	69	a	a	DT
22392	1220	70	song	song	NN
22392	1220	71	or	or	CC
22392	1220	72	a	a	DT
22392	1220	73	group	group	NN
22392	1220	74	of	of	IN
22392	1220	75	songs	song	NNS
22392	1220	76	in	in	IN
22392	1220	77	major	major	JJ
22392	1220	78	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	1220	79	relieved	relieve	VBN
22392	1220	80	by	by	IN
22392	1220	81	one	one	CD
22392	1220	82	in	in	IN
22392	1220	83	minor	minor	JJ
22392	1220	84	;	;	:
22392	1220	85	a	a	DT
22392	1220	86	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
22392	1220	87	aria	aria	NN
22392	1220	88	by	by	IN
22392	1220	89	a	a	DT
22392	1220	90	song	song	NN
22392	1220	91	in	in	IN
22392	1220	92	cantabile	cantabile	NN
22392	1220	93	style	style	NN
22392	1220	94	;	;	:
22392	1220	95	a	a	DT
22392	1220	96	group	group	NN
22392	1220	97	of	of	IN
22392	1220	98	songs	song	NNS
22392	1220	99	in	in	IN
22392	1220	100	French	French	NNP
22392	1220	101	by	by	IN
22392	1220	102	a	a	DT
22392	1220	103	group	group	NN
22392	1220	104	in	in	IN
22392	1220	105	English	English	NNP
22392	1220	106	;	;	:
22392	1220	107	a	a	DT
22392	1220	108	composition	composition	NN
22392	1220	109	in	in	IN
22392	1220	110	severe	severe	JJ
22392	1220	111	classic	classic	JJ
22392	1220	112	style	style	NN
22392	1220	113	by	by	IN
22392	1220	114	one	one	CD
22392	1220	115	of	of	IN
22392	1220	116	romantic	romantic	JJ
22392	1220	117	tendency	tendency	NN
22392	1220	118	,	,	,
22392	1220	119	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	120	et	et	NNP
22392	1220	121	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1220	122	_	_	NNP
22392	1220	123	.	.	.
22392	1221	1	These	these	DT
22392	1221	2	contrasting	contrast	VBG
22392	1221	3	elements	element	NNS
22392	1221	4	are	be	VBP
22392	1221	5	not	not	RB
22392	1221	6	,	,	,
22392	1221	7	of	of	IN
22392	1221	8	course	course	NN
22392	1221	9	,	,	,
22392	1221	10	to	to	TO
22392	1221	11	be	be	VB
22392	1221	12	introduced	introduce	VBN
22392	1221	13	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	1221	14	as	as	IN
22392	1221	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1221	16	are	be	VBP
22392	1221	17	here	here	RB
22392	1221	18	listed	list	VBN
22392	1221	19	,	,	,
22392	1221	20	and	and	CC
22392	1221	21	this	this	DT
22392	1221	22	series	series	NN
22392	1221	23	of	of	IN
22392	1221	24	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1221	25	contrasts	contrast	NNS
22392	1221	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	1221	27	cited	cite	VBN
22392	1221	28	rather	rather	RB
22392	1221	29	to	to	TO
22392	1221	30	give	give	VB
22392	1221	31	the	the	DT
22392	1221	32	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1221	33	maker	maker	NN
22392	1221	34	of	of	IN
22392	1221	35	programs	program	NNS
22392	1221	36	an	an	DT
22392	1221	37	idea	idea	NN
22392	1221	38	of	of	IN
22392	1221	39	what	what	WP
22392	1221	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	1221	41	meant	mean	VBN
22392	1221	42	by	by	IN
22392	1221	43	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	1221	44	rather	rather	RB
22392	1221	45	than	than	IN
22392	1221	46	to	to	TO
22392	1221	47	lay	lay	VB
22392	1221	48	down	down	RP
22392	1221	49	rules	rule	NNS
22392	1221	50	to	to	TO
22392	1221	51	be	be	VB
22392	1221	52	followed	follow	VBN
22392	1221	53	in	in	IN
22392	1221	54	the	the	DT
22392	1221	55	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1221	56	construction	construction	NN
22392	1221	57	of	of	IN
22392	1221	58	programs	program	NNS
22392	1221	59	.	.	.
22392	1222	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1222	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1222	3	:	:	:
22392	1222	4	UNITY	UNITY	NNP
22392	1222	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1222	6	But	but	CC
22392	1222	7	while	while	IN
22392	1222	8	contrast	contrast	NN
22392	1222	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1222	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1222	11	to	to	TO
22392	1222	12	keep	keep	VB
22392	1222	13	the	the	DT
22392	1222	14	audience	audience	NN
22392	1222	15	from	from	IN
22392	1222	16	becoming	become	VBG
22392	1222	17	bored	bored	JJ
22392	1222	18	or	or	CC
22392	1222	19	weary	weary	JJ
22392	1222	20	,	,	,
22392	1222	21	there	there	EX
22392	1222	22	must	must	MD
22392	1222	23	not	not	RB
22392	1222	24	be	be	VB
22392	1222	25	so	so	RB
22392	1222	26	much	much	JJ
22392	1222	27	variety	variety	NN
22392	1222	28	that	that	WDT
22392	1222	29	a	a	DT
22392	1222	30	lack	lack	NN
22392	1222	31	of	of	IN
22392	1222	32	unity	unity	NN
22392	1222	33	is	be	VBZ
22392	1222	34	felt	feel	VBN
22392	1222	35	in	in	IN
22392	1222	36	the	the	DT
22392	1222	37	program	program	NN
22392	1222	38	as	as	IN
22392	1222	39	a	a	DT
22392	1222	40	whole	whole	NN
22392	1222	41	.	.	.
22392	1223	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1223	2	must	must	MD
22392	1223	3	be	be	VB
22392	1223	4	constructed	construct	VBN
22392	1223	5	like	like	IN
22392	1223	6	a	a	DT
22392	1223	7	symphony	symphony	NN
22392	1223	8	--	--	:
22392	1223	9	out	out	IN
22392	1223	10	of	of	IN
22392	1223	11	material	material	NN
22392	1223	12	that	that	WDT
22392	1223	13	has	have	VBZ
22392	1223	14	variety	variety	NN
22392	1223	15	and	and	CC
22392	1223	16	yet	yet	RB
22392	1223	17	that	that	IN
22392	1223	18	all	all	DT
22392	1223	19	belongs	belong	VBZ
22392	1223	20	together	together	RB
22392	1223	21	.	.	.
22392	1224	1	In	in	IN
22392	1224	2	other	other	JJ
22392	1224	3	words	word	NNS
22392	1224	4	,	,	,
22392	1224	5	the	the	DT
22392	1224	6	program	program	NN
22392	1224	7	,	,	,
22392	1224	8	like	like	IN
22392	1224	9	a	a	DT
22392	1224	10	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1224	11	composition	composition	NN
22392	1224	12	,	,	,
22392	1224	13	must	must	MD
22392	1224	14	achieve	achieve	VB
22392	1224	15	_	_	NNP
22392	1224	16	unity	unity	NN
22392	1224	17	in	in	IN
22392	1224	18	variety	variety	NN
22392	1224	19	_	_	NNP
22392	1224	20	;	;	:
22392	1224	21	and	and	CC
22392	1224	22	this	this	DT
22392	1224	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	1224	24	the	the	DT
22392	1224	25	second	second	JJ
22392	1224	26	main	main	JJ
22392	1224	27	problem	problem	NN
22392	1224	28	confronting	confront	VBG
22392	1224	29	the	the	DT
22392	1224	30	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1224	31	or	or	CC
22392	1224	32	performer	performer	NN
22392	1224	33	who	who	WP
22392	1224	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1224	35	planning	plan	VBG
22392	1224	36	a	a	DT
22392	1224	37	concert	concert	NN
22392	1224	38	.	.	.
22392	1225	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1225	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1225	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1225	4	to	to	TO
22392	1225	5	give	give	VB
22392	1225	6	specific	specific	JJ
22392	1225	7	directions	direction	NNS
22392	1225	8	as	as	IN
22392	1225	9	to	to	IN
22392	1225	10	how	how	WRB
22392	1225	11	unity	unity	NN
22392	1225	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1225	13	to	to	TO
22392	1225	14	be	be	VB
22392	1225	15	secured	secure	VBN
22392	1225	16	,	,	,
22392	1225	17	for	for	IN
22392	1225	18	this	this	DT
22392	1225	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1225	20	a	a	DT
22392	1225	21	matter	matter	NN
22392	1225	22	to	to	TO
22392	1225	23	be	be	VB
22392	1225	24	determined	determine	VBN
22392	1225	25	almost	almost	RB
22392	1225	26	wholly	wholly	RB
22392	1225	27	upon	upon	IN
22392	1225	28	the	the	DT
22392	1225	29	basis	basis	NN
22392	1225	30	of	of	IN
22392	1225	31	taste	taste	NN
22392	1225	32	,	,	,
22392	1225	33	and	and	CC
22392	1225	34	taste	taste	NN
22392	1225	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	1225	36	not	not	RB
22392	1225	37	subjectable	subjectable	JJ
22392	1225	38	to	to	IN
22392	1225	39	codification	codification	NN
22392	1225	40	.	.	.
22392	1226	1	The	the	DT
22392	1226	2	most	most	JJS
22392	1226	3	that	that	WDT
22392	1226	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1226	5	can	can	MD
22392	1226	6	do	do	VB
22392	1226	7	for	for	IN
22392	1226	8	the	the	DT
22392	1226	9	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1226	10	at	at	IN
22392	1226	11	this	this	DT
22392	1226	12	point	point	NN
22392	1226	13	,	,	,
22392	1226	14	as	as	IN
22392	1226	15	at	at	IN
22392	1226	16	so	so	RB
22392	1226	17	many	many	JJ
22392	1226	18	others	other	NNS
22392	1226	19	,	,	,
22392	1226	20	is	be	VBZ
22392	1226	21	to	to	TO
22392	1226	22	set	set	VB
22392	1226	23	before	before	IN
22392	1226	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1226	25	the	the	DT
22392	1226	26	main	main	JJ
22392	1226	27	problem	problem	NN
22392	1226	28	involved	involve	VBN
22392	1226	29	,	,	,
22392	1226	30	and	and	CC
22392	1226	31	in	in	IN
22392	1226	32	constructing	construct	VBG
22392	1226	33	a	a	DT
22392	1226	34	program	program	NN
22392	1226	35	,	,	,
22392	1226	36	this	this	DT
22392	1226	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	1226	38	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	JJ
22392	1226	39	to	to	TO
22392	1226	40	provide	provide	VB
22392	1226	41	variety	variety	NN
22392	1226	42	of	of	IN
22392	1226	43	material	material	NN
22392	1226	44	and	and	CC
22392	1226	45	yet	yet	RB
22392	1226	46	to	to	TO
22392	1226	47	select	select	VB
22392	1226	48	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1226	49	that	that	WDT
22392	1226	50	go	go	VBP
22392	1226	51	well	well	RB
22392	1226	52	together	together	RB
22392	1226	53	and	and	CC
22392	1226	54	seem	seem	VB
22392	1226	55	to	to	TO
22392	1226	56	cohere	cohere	VB
22392	1226	57	as	as	IN
22392	1226	58	a	a	DT
22392	1226	59	unified	unified	JJ
22392	1226	60	group	group	NN
22392	1226	61	.	.	.
22392	1227	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1227	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1227	3	:	:	:
22392	1227	4	LENGTH	LENGTH	NNP
22392	1227	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1227	6	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1227	7	third	third	JJ
22392	1227	8	question	question	NN
22392	1227	9	in	in	IN
22392	1227	10	making	make	VBG
22392	1227	11	a	a	DT
22392	1227	12	program	program	NN
22392	1227	13	of	of	IN
22392	1227	14	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1227	15	works	work	NNS
22392	1227	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1227	17	,	,	,
22392	1227	18	how	how	WRB
22392	1227	19	long	long	RB
22392	1227	20	shall	shall	MD
22392	1227	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1227	22	be	be	VB
22392	1227	23	?	?	.
22392	1228	1	The	the	DT
22392	1228	2	answer	answer	NN
22392	1228	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1228	4	,	,	,
22392	1228	5	"	"	``
22392	1228	6	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1228	7	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	1228	8	upon	upon	IN
22392	1228	9	the	the	DT
22392	1228	10	quality	quality	NN
22392	1228	11	of	of	IN
22392	1228	12	the	the	DT
22392	1228	13	audience	audience	NN
22392	1228	14	.	.	.
22392	1228	15	"	"	''
22392	1229	1	An	an	DT
22392	1229	2	audience	audience	NN
22392	1229	3	composed	compose	VBN
22392	1229	4	largely	largely	RB
22392	1229	5	of	of	IN
22392	1229	6	trained	train	VBN
22392	1229	7	concert	concert	NN
22392	1229	8	-	-	HYPH
22392	1229	9	goers	goer	NNS
22392	1229	10	,	,	,
22392	1229	11	many	many	DT
22392	1229	12	of	of	IN
22392	1229	13	whom	whom	WP
22392	1229	14	are	be	VBP
22392	1229	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1229	16	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	1229	17	,	,	,
22392	1229	18	can	can	MD
22392	1229	19	listen	listen	VB
22392	1229	20	to	to	IN
22392	1229	21	a	a	DT
22392	1229	22	program	program	NN
22392	1229	23	composed	compose	VBN
22392	1229	24	of	of	IN
22392	1229	25	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	1229	26	works	work	NNS
22392	1229	27	and	and	CC
22392	1229	28	presented	present	VBN
22392	1229	29	by	by	IN
22392	1229	30	a	a	DT
22392	1229	31	first	first	JJ
22392	1229	32	-	-	HYPH
22392	1229	33	rate	rate	NN
22392	1229	34	artist	artist	NN
22392	1229	35	even	even	RB
22392	1229	36	though	though	IN
22392	1229	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1229	38	extends	extend	VBZ
22392	1229	39	through	through	IN
22392	1229	40	a	a	DT
22392	1229	41	period	period	NN
22392	1229	42	of	of	IN
22392	1229	43	two	two	CD
22392	1229	44	and	and	CC
22392	1229	45	a	a	DT
22392	1229	46	half	half	NN
22392	1229	47	hours	hour	NNS
22392	1229	48	,	,	,
22392	1229	49	although	although	IN
22392	1229	50	on	on	IN
22392	1229	51	general	general	JJ
22392	1229	52	principles	principle	NNS
22392	1229	53	a	a	DT
22392	1229	54	two	two	CD
22392	1229	55	-	-	HYPH
22392	1229	56	hour	hour	NN
22392	1229	57	program	program	NN
22392	1229	58	is	be	VBZ
22392	1229	59	probably	probably	RB
22392	1229	60	long	long	RB
22392	1229	61	enough	enough	RB
22392	1229	62	.	.	.
22392	1230	1	But	but	CC
22392	1230	2	one	one	CD
22392	1230	3	made	make	VBD
22392	1230	4	up	up	RP
22392	1230	5	mostly	mostly	RB
22392	1230	6	of	of	IN
22392	1230	7	people	people	NNS
22392	1230	8	who	who	WP
22392	1230	9	have	have	VBP
22392	1230	10	had	have	VBN
22392	1230	11	very	very	RB
22392	1230	12	little	little	JJ
22392	1230	13	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1230	14	training	training	NN
22392	1230	15	,	,	,
22392	1230	16	who	who	WP
22392	1230	17	read	read	VBD
22392	1230	18	little	little	RB
22392	1230	19	except	except	IN
22392	1230	20	the	the	DT
22392	1230	21	daily	daily	JJ
22392	1230	22	newspaper	newspaper	NN
22392	1230	23	and	and	CC
22392	1230	24	the	the	DT
22392	1230	25	lightest	light	JJS
22392	1230	26	sort	sort	NN
22392	1230	27	of	of	IN
22392	1230	28	fiction	fiction	NN
22392	1230	29	,	,	,
22392	1230	30	and	and	CC
22392	1230	31	whose	whose	WP$
22392	1230	32	chief	chief	JJ
22392	1230	33	amusement	amusement	NN
22392	1230	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1230	35	probably	probably	RB
22392	1230	36	attendance	attendance	NN
22392	1230	37	upon	upon	IN
22392	1230	38	the	the	DT
22392	1230	39	picture	picture	NN
22392	1230	40	show,--such	show,--such	,
22392	1230	41	an	an	DT
22392	1230	42	audience	audience	NN
22392	1230	43	must	must	MD
22392	1230	44	not	not	RB
22392	1230	45	be	be	VB
22392	1230	46	expected	expect	VBN
22392	1230	47	to	to	TO
22392	1230	48	listen	listen	VB
22392	1230	49	to	to	IN
22392	1230	50	a	a	DT
22392	1230	51	program	program	NN
22392	1230	52	that	that	WDT
22392	1230	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	1230	54	either	either	RB
22392	1230	55	too	too	RB
22392	1230	56	heavy	heavy	JJ
22392	1230	57	or	or	CC
22392	1230	58	too	too	RB
22392	1230	59	long	long	RB
22392	1230	60	;	;	:
22392	1230	61	and	and	CC
22392	1230	62	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1230	63	judgment	judgment	NN
22392	1230	64	is	be	VBZ
22392	1230	65	that	that	IN
22392	1230	66	for	for	IN
22392	1230	67	such	such	PDT
22392	1230	68	a	a	DT
22392	1230	69	group	group	NN
22392	1230	70	a	a	DT
22392	1230	71	program	program	NN
22392	1230	72	an	an	DT
22392	1230	73	hour	hour	NN
22392	1230	74	and	and	CC
22392	1230	75	a	a	DT
22392	1230	76	half	half	NN
22392	1230	77	long	long	JJ
22392	1230	78	is	be	VBZ
22392	1230	79	probably	probably	RB
22392	1230	80	more	more	RBR
22392	1230	81	suitable	suitable	JJ
22392	1230	82	than	than	IN
22392	1230	83	one	one	CD
22392	1230	84	of	of	IN
22392	1230	85	two	two	CD
22392	1230	86	or	or	CC
22392	1230	87	two	two	CD
22392	1230	88	and	and	CC
22392	1230	89	a	a	DT
22392	1230	90	half	half	NN
22392	1230	91	hours	hour	NNS
22392	1230	92	.	.	.
22392	1231	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1231	2	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	1231	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1231	4	,	,	,
22392	1231	5	furthermore	furthermore	RB
22392	1231	6	,	,	,
22392	1231	7	that	that	IN
22392	1231	8	the	the	DT
22392	1231	9	"	"	``
22392	1231	10	tired	tired	JJ
22392	1231	11	business	business	NN
22392	1231	12	man	man	NN
22392	1231	13	"	"	''
22392	1231	14	would	would	MD
22392	1231	15	not	not	RB
22392	1231	16	object	object	VB
22392	1231	17	so	so	RB
22392	1231	18	strenuously	strenuously	RB
22392	1231	19	to	to	IN
22392	1231	20	attending	attend	VBG
22392	1231	21	the	the	DT
22392	1231	22	serious	serious	JJ
22392	1231	23	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1231	24	performances	performance	NNS
22392	1231	25	to	to	TO
22392	1231	26	which	which	WDT
22392	1231	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1231	28	wife	wife	NN
22392	1231	29	urges	urge	VBZ
22392	1231	30	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1231	31	to	to	TO
22392	1231	32	go	go	VB
22392	1231	33	if	if	IN
22392	1231	34	some	some	DT
22392	1231	35	of	of	IN
22392	1231	36	these	these	DT
22392	1231	37	matters	matter	NNS
22392	1231	38	were	be	VBD
22392	1231	39	considered	consider	VBN
22392	1231	40	more	more	RBR
22392	1231	41	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	1231	42	by	by	IN
22392	1231	43	the	the	DT
22392	1231	44	artist	artist	NN
22392	1231	45	in	in	IN
22392	1231	46	planning	plan	VBG
22392	1231	47	the	the	DT
22392	1231	48	program	program	NN
22392	1231	49	!	!	.
22392	1232	1	But	but	CC
22392	1232	2	here	here	RB
22392	1232	3	again	again	RB
22392	1232	4	,	,	,
22392	1232	5	of	of	IN
22392	1232	6	course	course	NN
22392	1232	7	,	,	,
22392	1232	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1232	9	have	have	VBP
22392	1232	10	a	a	DT
22392	1232	11	matter	matter	NN
22392	1232	12	which	which	WDT
22392	1232	13	depends	depend	VBZ
22392	1232	14	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	1232	15	upon	upon	IN
22392	1232	16	the	the	DT
22392	1232	17	kind	kind	NN
22392	1232	18	of	of	IN
22392	1232	19	music	music	NN
22392	1232	20	presented	present	VBN
22392	1232	21	,	,	,
22392	1232	22	whether	whether	IN
22392	1232	23	the	the	DT
22392	1232	24	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1232	25	program	program	NN
22392	1232	26	is	be	VBZ
22392	1232	27	given	give	VBN
22392	1232	28	by	by	IN
22392	1232	29	one	one	CD
22392	1232	30	artist	artist	NN
22392	1232	31	or	or	CC
22392	1232	32	whether	whether	IN
22392	1232	33	there	there	EX
22392	1232	34	are	be	VBP
22392	1232	35	several	several	JJ
22392	1232	36	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1232	37	,	,	,
22392	1232	38	whether	whether	IN
22392	1232	39	the	the	DT
22392	1232	40	whole	whole	JJ
22392	1232	41	program	program	NN
22392	1232	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	1232	43	of	of	IN
22392	1232	44	one	one	CD
22392	1232	45	kind	kind	NN
22392	1232	46	of	of	IN
22392	1232	47	music	music	NN
22392	1232	48	or	or	CC
22392	1232	49	whether	whether	IN
22392	1232	50	there	there	EX
22392	1232	51	is	be	VBZ
22392	1232	52	variety	variety	NN
22392	1232	53	of	of	IN
22392	1232	54	voice	voice	NN
22392	1232	55	and	and	CC
22392	1232	56	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	1232	57	,	,	,
22392	1232	58	whether	whether	IN
22392	1232	59	the	the	DT
22392	1232	60	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1232	61	are	be	VBP
22392	1232	62	amateurs	amateur	NNS
22392	1232	63	or	or	CC
22392	1232	64	professionals	professional	NNS
22392	1232	65	,	,	,
22392	1232	66	and	and	CC
22392	1232	67	upon	upon	IN
22392	1232	68	whether	whether	IN
22392	1232	69	the	the	DT
22392	1232	70	performer	performer	NN
22392	1232	71	is	be	VBZ
22392	1232	72	an	an	DT
22392	1232	73	artist	artist	NN
22392	1232	74	of	of	IN
22392	1232	75	the	the	DT
22392	1232	76	first	first	JJ
22392	1232	77	rank	rank	NN
22392	1232	78	and	and	CC
22392	1232	79	is	be	VBZ
22392	1232	80	able	able	JJ
22392	1232	81	by	by	IN
22392	1232	82	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1232	83	perfection	perfection	NN
22392	1232	84	of	of	IN
22392	1232	85	technique	technique	NN
22392	1232	86	,	,	,
22392	1232	87	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1232	88	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	1232	89	of	of	IN
22392	1232	90	tone	tone	NN
22392	1232	91	,	,	,
22392	1232	92	and	and	CC
22392	1232	93	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1232	94	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	1232	95	verve	verve	NN
22392	1232	96	,	,	,
22392	1232	97	to	to	TO
22392	1232	98	hold	hold	VB
22392	1232	99	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1232	100	audience	audience	NN
22392	1232	101	spellbound	spellbound	NN
22392	1232	102	for	for	IN
22392	1232	103	an	an	DT
22392	1232	104	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
22392	1232	105	length	length	NN
22392	1232	106	of	of	IN
22392	1232	107	time	time	NN
22392	1232	108	,	,	,
22392	1232	109	or	or	CC
22392	1232	110	whether	whether	IN
22392	1232	111	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1232	112	belongs	belong	VBZ
22392	1232	113	to	to	IN
22392	1232	114	the	the	DT
22392	1232	115	second	second	JJ
22392	1232	116	or	or	CC
22392	1232	117	third	third	JJ
22392	1232	118	rank	rank	NN
22392	1232	119	of	of	IN
22392	1232	120	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1232	121	and	and	CC
22392	1232	122	is	be	VBZ
22392	1232	123	able	able	JJ
22392	1232	124	to	to	TO
22392	1232	125	arouse	arouse	VB
22392	1232	126	only	only	RB
22392	1232	127	an	an	DT
22392	1232	128	average	average	JJ
22392	1232	129	amount	amount	NN
22392	1232	130	of	of	IN
22392	1232	131	interest	interest	NN
22392	1232	132	.	.	.
22392	1233	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1233	2	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	1233	3	in	in	IN
22392	1233	4	including	include	VBG
22392	1233	5	a	a	DT
22392	1233	6	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	1233	7	of	of	IN
22392	1233	8	the	the	DT
22392	1233	9	matter	matter	NN
22392	1233	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	1233	11	principally	principally	RB
22392	1233	12	in	in	IN
22392	1233	13	order	order	NN
22392	1233	14	that	that	IN
22392	1233	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1233	16	may	may	MD
22392	1233	17	have	have	VB
22392	1233	18	an	an	DT
22392	1233	19	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	1233	20	of	of	IN
22392	1233	21	warning	warn	VBG
22392	1233	22	the	the	DT
22392	1233	23	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1233	24	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1233	25	not	not	RB
22392	1233	26	to	to	TO
22392	1233	27	cause	cause	VB
22392	1233	28	an	an	DT
22392	1233	29	audience	audience	NN
22392	1233	30	which	which	WDT
22392	1233	31	would	would	MD
22392	1233	32	probably	probably	RB
22392	1233	33	give	give	VB
22392	1233	34	favorable	favorable	JJ
22392	1233	35	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1233	36	to	to	IN
22392	1233	37	a	a	DT
22392	1233	38	short	short	JJ
22392	1233	39	program	program	NN
22392	1233	40	,	,	,
22392	1233	41	to	to	TO
22392	1233	42	become	become	VB
22392	1233	43	weary	weary	JJ
22392	1233	44	and	and	CC
22392	1233	45	critical	critical	JJ
22392	1233	46	by	by	IN
22392	1233	47	compelling	compel	VBG
22392	1233	48	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1233	49	to	to	TO
22392	1233	50	sit	sit	VB
22392	1233	51	through	through	IN
22392	1233	52	too	too	RB
22392	1233	53	long	long	RB
22392	1233	54	a	a	DT
22392	1233	55	performance	performance	NN
22392	1233	56	.	.	.
22392	1234	1	This	this	DT
22392	1234	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1234	3	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1234	4	true	true	JJ
22392	1234	5	in	in	IN
22392	1234	6	the	the	DT
22392	1234	7	case	case	NN
22392	1234	8	of	of	IN
22392	1234	9	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1234	10	performance	performance	NN
22392	1234	11	;	;	:
22392	1234	12	and	and	CC
22392	1234	13	since	since	IN
22392	1234	14	this	this	DT
22392	1234	15	book	book	NN
22392	1234	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1234	17	written	write	VBN
22392	1234	18	chiefly	chiefly	RB
22392	1234	19	for	for	IN
22392	1234	20	the	the	DT
22392	1234	21	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1234	22	director	director	NN
22392	1234	23	,	,	,
22392	1234	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1234	25	may	may	MD
22392	1234	26	not	not	RB
22392	1234	27	be	be	VB
22392	1234	28	out	out	IN
22392	1234	29	of	of	IN
22392	1234	30	order	order	NN
22392	1234	31	to	to	TO
22392	1234	32	advise	advise	VB
22392	1234	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1234	34	at	at	IN
22392	1234	35	this	this	DT
22392	1234	36	point	point	NN
22392	1234	37	to	to	TO
22392	1234	38	plan	plan	VB
22392	1234	39	programs	program	NNS
22392	1234	40	not	not	RB
22392	1234	41	more	more	JJR
22392	1234	42	than	than	IN
22392	1234	43	an	an	DT
22392	1234	44	hour	hour	NN
22392	1234	45	or	or	CC
22392	1234	46	an	an	DT
22392	1234	47	hour	hour	NN
22392	1234	48	and	and	CC
22392	1234	49	a	a	DT
22392	1234	50	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	1234	51	long	long	RB
22392	1234	52	,	,	,
22392	1234	53	at	at	IN
22392	1234	54	first	first	RB
22392	1234	55	.	.	.
22392	1235	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1235	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1235	3	far	far	RB
22392	1235	4	better	well	JJR
22392	1235	5	to	to	TO
22392	1235	6	have	have	VB
22392	1235	7	the	the	DT
22392	1235	8	audience	audience	NN
22392	1235	9	leaving	leave	VBG
22392	1235	10	the	the	DT
22392	1235	11	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	1235	12	wishing	wish	VBG
22392	1235	13	the	the	DT
22392	1235	14	program	program	NN
22392	1235	15	had	have	VBD
22392	1235	16	been	be	VBN
22392	1235	17	longer	long	JJR
22392	1235	18	than	than	IN
22392	1235	19	to	to	TO
22392	1235	20	have	have	VB
22392	1235	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1235	22	grumbling	grumble	VBG
22392	1235	23	because	because	IN
22392	1235	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1235	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	1235	26	too	too	RB
22392	1235	27	long	long	JJ
22392	1235	28	.	.	.
22392	1236	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1236	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1236	3	:	:	:
22392	1236	4	ADAPTABILITY	adaptability	NN
22392	1236	5	TO	to	IN
22392	1236	6	AUDIENCES	AUDIENCES	NNP
22392	1236	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1236	8	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1236	9	fourth	fourth	JJ
22392	1236	10	problem	problem	NN
22392	1236	11	has	have	VBZ
22392	1236	12	already	already	RB
22392	1236	13	been	be	VBN
22392	1236	14	presented	present	VBN
22392	1236	15	in	in	IN
22392	1236	16	discussing	discuss	VBG
22392	1236	17	the	the	DT
22392	1236	18	other	other	JJ
22392	1236	19	three	three	CD
22392	1236	20	,	,	,
22392	1236	21	for	for	IN
22392	1236	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1236	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	1236	24	because	because	IN
22392	1236	25	of	of	IN
22392	1236	26	the	the	DT
22392	1236	27	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1236	28	of	of	IN
22392	1236	29	adapting	adapt	VBG
22392	1236	30	the	the	DT
22392	1236	31	performance	performance	NN
22392	1236	32	to	to	IN
22392	1236	33	the	the	DT
22392	1236	34	audience	audience	NN
22392	1236	35	that	that	WDT
22392	1236	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1236	37	have	have	VBP
22392	1236	38	insisted	insist	VBN
22392	1236	39	upon	upon	IN
22392	1236	40	variety	variety	NN
22392	1236	41	,	,	,
22392	1236	42	unity	unity	NN
22392	1236	43	,	,	,
22392	1236	44	and	and	CC
22392	1236	45	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
22392	1236	46	length	length	NN
22392	1236	47	.	.	.
22392	1237	1	Many	many	JJ
22392	1237	2	a	a	DT
22392	1237	3	concert	concert	NN
22392	1237	4	has	have	VBZ
22392	1237	5	turned	turn	VBN
22392	1237	6	out	out	RP
22392	1237	7	to	to	TO
22392	1237	8	be	be	VB
22392	1237	9	an	an	DT
22392	1237	10	utter	utter	JJ
22392	1237	11	fiasco	fiasco	NN
22392	1237	12	because	because	IN
22392	1237	13	of	of	IN
22392	1237	14	failure	failure	NN
22392	1237	15	on	on	IN
22392	1237	16	the	the	DT
22392	1237	17	part	part	NN
22392	1237	18	of	of	IN
22392	1237	19	the	the	DT
22392	1237	20	program	program	NN
22392	1237	21	maker	maker	NN
22392	1237	22	to	to	TO
22392	1237	23	consider	consider	VB
22392	1237	24	the	the	DT
22392	1237	25	type	type	NN
22392	1237	26	of	of	IN
22392	1237	27	people	people	NNS
22392	1237	28	who	who	WP
22392	1237	29	were	be	VBD
22392	1237	30	to	to	TO
22392	1237	31	listen	listen	VB
22392	1237	32	to	to	IN
22392	1237	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1237	34	;	;	:
22392	1237	35	and	and	CC
22392	1237	36	although	although	IN
22392	1237	37	on	on	IN
22392	1237	38	such	such	JJ
22392	1237	39	occasions	occasion	NNS
22392	1237	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1237	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	1237	42	customary	customary	JJ
22392	1237	43	for	for	IN
22392	1237	44	the	the	DT
22392	1237	45	performer	performer	NNP
22392	1237	46	to	to	TO
22392	1237	47	ascribe	ascribe	VB
22392	1237	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1237	49	failure	failure	NN
22392	1237	50	to	to	IN
22392	1237	51	the	the	DT
22392	1237	52	stupidity	stupidity	NN
22392	1237	53	of	of	IN
22392	1237	54	the	the	DT
22392	1237	55	audience	audience	NN
22392	1237	56	,	,	,
22392	1237	57	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1237	58	must	must	MD
22392	1237	59	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
22392	1237	60	be	be	VB
22392	1237	61	acknowledged	acknowledge	VBN
22392	1237	62	that	that	IN
22392	1237	63	the	the	DT
22392	1237	64	fault	fault	NN
22392	1237	65	is	be	VBZ
22392	1237	66	more	more	RBR
22392	1237	67	commonly	commonly	RB
22392	1237	68	to	to	TO
22392	1237	69	be	be	VB
22392	1237	70	laid	lay	VBN
22392	1237	71	at	at	IN
22392	1237	72	the	the	DT
22392	1237	73	door	door	NN
22392	1237	74	of	of	IN
22392	1237	75	the	the	DT
22392	1237	76	one	one	NN
22392	1237	77	who	who	WP
22392	1237	78	planned	plan	VBD
22392	1237	79	the	the	DT
22392	1237	80	event	event	NN
22392	1237	81	.	.	.
22392	1238	1	A	a	DT
22392	1238	2	program	program	NN
22392	1238	3	composed	compose	VBN
22392	1238	4	of	of	IN
22392	1238	5	two	two	CD
22392	1238	6	symphonies	symphony	NNS
22392	1238	7	and	and	CC
22392	1238	8	an	an	DT
22392	1238	9	overture	overture	NN
22392	1238	10	or	or	CC
22392	1238	11	two	two	CD
22392	1238	12	,	,	,
22392	1238	13	or	or	CC
22392	1238	14	of	of	IN
22392	1238	15	two	two	CD
22392	1238	16	or	or	CC
22392	1238	17	three	three	CD
22392	1238	18	Beethoven	Beethoven	NNP
22392	1238	19	sonatas	sonata	NNS
22392	1238	20	,	,	,
22392	1238	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1238	22	not	not	RB
22392	1238	23	a	a	DT
22392	1238	24	suitable	suitable	JJ
22392	1238	25	meal	meal	NN
22392	1238	26	for	for	IN
22392	1238	27	the	the	DT
22392	1238	28	conglomerate	conglomerate	JJ
22392	1238	29	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	1238	30	comprising	comprise	VBG
22392	1238	31	the	the	DT
22392	1238	32	"	"	``
22392	1238	33	average	average	JJ
22392	1238	34	audience	audience	NN
22392	1238	35	"	"	''
22392	1238	36	;	;	:
22392	1238	37	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	1238	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1238	39	is	be	VBZ
22392	1238	40	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
22392	1238	41	whether	whether	IN
22392	1238	42	in	in	IN
22392	1238	43	general	general	JJ
22392	1238	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1238	45	is	be	VBZ
22392	1238	46	the	the	DT
22392	1238	47	best	good	JJS
22392	1238	48	kind	kind	NN
22392	1238	49	of	of	IN
22392	1238	50	diet	diet	NN
22392	1238	51	for	for	IN
22392	1238	52	any	any	DT
22392	1238	53	group	group	NN
22392	1238	54	of	of	IN
22392	1238	55	listeners	listener	NNS
22392	1238	56	.	.	.
22392	1239	1	Here	here	RB
22392	1239	2	again	again	RB
22392	1239	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1239	4	can	can	MD
22392	1239	5	not	not	RB
22392	1239	6	give	give	VB
22392	1239	7	specific	specific	JJ
22392	1239	8	directions	direction	NNS
22392	1239	9	,	,	,
22392	1239	10	since	since	IN
22392	1239	11	conditions	condition	NNS
22392	1239	12	vary	vary	VBP
22392	1239	13	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	1239	14	,	,	,
22392	1239	15	and	and	CC
22392	1239	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1239	17	must	must	MD
22392	1239	18	content	content	VB
22392	1239	19	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1239	20	once	once	RB
22392	1239	21	more	more	RBR
22392	1239	22	with	with	IN
22392	1239	23	having	have	VBG
22392	1239	24	opened	open	VBN
22392	1239	25	up	up	RP
22392	1239	26	the	the	DT
22392	1239	27	problem	problem	NN
22392	1239	28	for	for	IN
22392	1239	29	thought	thought	NN
22392	1239	30	and	and	CC
22392	1239	31	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	1239	32	.	.	.
22392	1240	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1240	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1240	3	:	:	:
22392	1240	4	EFFECTIVE	EFFECTIVE	NNP
22392	1240	5	ARRANGEMENT	ARRANGEMENT	NNP
22392	1240	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1240	7	Having	have	VBG
22392	1240	8	selected	select	VBN
22392	1240	9	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1240	10	material	material	NN
22392	1240	11	that	that	WDT
22392	1240	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1240	13	varied	varied	JJ
22392	1240	14	in	in	IN
22392	1240	15	content	content	NN
22392	1240	16	and	and	CC
22392	1240	17	yet	yet	RB
22392	1240	18	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	1240	19	for	for	IN
22392	1240	20	performance	performance	NN
22392	1240	21	upon	upon	IN
22392	1240	22	the	the	DT
22392	1240	23	same	same	JJ
22392	1240	24	program	program	NN
22392	1240	25	;	;	,
22392	1240	26	having	have	VBG
22392	1240	27	taken	take	VBN
22392	1240	28	into	into	IN
22392	1240	29	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1240	30	what	what	WDT
22392	1240	31	kind	kind	NN
22392	1240	32	of	of	IN
22392	1240	33	music	music	NN
22392	1240	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1240	35	adapted	adapt	VBN
22392	1240	36	to	to	IN
22392	1240	37	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1240	38	audience	audience	NN
22392	1240	39	and	and	CC
22392	1240	40	how	how	WRB
22392	1240	41	much	much	JJ
22392	1240	42	of	of	IN
22392	1240	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1240	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1240	45	will	will	MD
22392	1240	46	probably	probably	RB
22392	1240	47	be	be	VB
22392	1240	48	able	able	JJ
22392	1240	49	to	to	TO
22392	1240	50	listen	listen	VB
22392	1240	51	to	to	IN
22392	1240	52	without	without	IN
22392	1240	53	becoming	become	VBG
22392	1240	54	weary	weary	JJ
22392	1240	55	;	;	:
22392	1240	56	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1240	57	final	final	JJ
22392	1240	58	problem	problem	NN
22392	1240	59	will	will	MD
22392	1240	60	now	now	RB
22392	1240	61	be	be	VB
22392	1240	62	so	so	RB
22392	1240	63	to	to	TO
22392	1240	64	arrange	arrange	VB
22392	1240	65	the	the	DT
22392	1240	66	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1240	67	that	that	WDT
22392	1240	68	each	each	DT
22392	1240	69	one	one	NN
22392	1240	70	will	will	MD
22392	1240	71	be	be	VB
22392	1240	72	presented	present	VBN
22392	1240	73	at	at	IN
22392	1240	74	the	the	DT
22392	1240	75	point	point	NN
22392	1240	76	in	in	IN
22392	1240	77	the	the	DT
22392	1240	78	program	program	NN
22392	1240	79	where	where	WRB
22392	1240	80	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1240	81	will	will	MD
22392	1240	82	be	be	VB
22392	1240	83	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1240	84	to	to	TO
22392	1240	85	be	be	VB
22392	1240	86	most	most	RBS
22392	1240	87	favorably	favorably	RB
22392	1240	88	received	receive	VBN
22392	1240	89	,	,	,
22392	1240	90	and	and	CC
22392	1240	91	will	will	MD
22392	1240	92	make	make	VB
22392	1240	93	the	the	DT
22392	1240	94	most	most	RBS
22392	1240	95	lasting	lasting	JJ
22392	1240	96	impression	impression	NN
22392	1240	97	upon	upon	IN
22392	1240	98	the	the	DT
22392	1240	99	auditors	auditor	NNS
22392	1240	100	.	.	.
22392	1241	1	In	in	IN
22392	1241	2	general	general	JJ
22392	1241	3	,	,	,
22392	1241	4	of	of	IN
22392	1241	5	course	course	NN
22392	1241	6	,	,	,
22392	1241	7	the	the	DT
22392	1241	8	heavier	heavy	JJR
22392	1241	9	part	part	NN
22392	1241	10	of	of	IN
22392	1241	11	the	the	DT
22392	1241	12	program	program	NN
22392	1241	13	should	should	MD
22392	1241	14	usually	usually	RB
22392	1241	15	come	come	VB
22392	1241	16	in	in	IN
22392	1241	17	the	the	DT
22392	1241	18	first	first	JJ
22392	1241	19	half	half	NN
22392	1241	20	and	and	CC
22392	1241	21	the	the	DT
22392	1241	22	lighter	light	JJR
22392	1241	23	part	part	NN
22392	1241	24	in	in	IN
22392	1241	25	the	the	DT
22392	1241	26	second	second	JJ
22392	1241	27	,	,	,
22392	1241	28	for	for	IN
22392	1241	29	the	the	DT
22392	1241	30	simple	simple	JJ
22392	1241	31	reason	reason	NN
22392	1241	32	that	that	IN
22392	1241	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1241	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1241	35	at	at	IN
22392	1241	36	the	the	DT
22392	1241	37	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1241	38	that	that	IN
22392	1241	39	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1241	40	minds	mind	NNS
22392	1241	41	and	and	CC
22392	1241	42	bodies	body	NNS
22392	1241	43	are	be	VBP
22392	1241	44	fresh	fresh	JJ
22392	1241	45	and	and	CC
22392	1241	46	unwearied	unwearied	JJ
22392	1241	47	,	,	,
22392	1241	48	and	and	CC
22392	1241	49	since	since	IN
22392	1241	50	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1241	51	are	be	VBP
22392	1241	52	able	able	JJ
22392	1241	53	to	to	TO
22392	1241	54	give	give	VB
22392	1241	55	closer	close	JJR
22392	1241	56	attention	attention	NN
22392	1241	57	at	at	IN
22392	1241	58	that	that	DT
22392	1241	59	time	time	NN
22392	1241	60	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1241	61	should	should	MD
22392	1241	62	accordingly	accordingly	RB
22392	1241	63	be	be	VB
22392	1241	64	supplied	supply	VBN
22392	1241	65	with	with	IN
22392	1241	66	the	the	DT
22392	1241	67	more	more	RBR
22392	1241	68	strenuous	strenuous	JJ
22392	1241	69	music	music	NN
22392	1241	70	when	when	WRB
22392	1241	71	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1241	72	are	be	VBP
22392	1241	73	best	good	JJS
22392	1241	74	able	able	JJ
22392	1241	75	to	to	TO
22392	1241	76	digest	digest	VB
22392	1241	77	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1241	78	.	.	.
22392	1242	1	But	but	CC
22392	1242	2	although	although	IN
22392	1242	3	this	this	DT
22392	1242	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	1242	5	doubtless	doubtless	RB
22392	1242	6	true	true	JJ
22392	1242	7	in	in	IN
22392	1242	8	most	most	JJS
22392	1242	9	cases	case	NNS
22392	1242	10	,	,	,
22392	1242	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1242	12	have	have	VBP
22392	1242	13	often	often	RB
22392	1242	14	noticed	notice	VBN
22392	1242	15	that	that	IN
22392	1242	16	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	1242	17	are	be	VBP
22392	1242	18	restless	restless	JJ
22392	1242	19	during	during	IN
22392	1242	20	the	the	DT
22392	1242	21	first	first	JJ
22392	1242	22	part	part	NN
22392	1242	23	of	of	IN
22392	1242	24	the	the	DT
22392	1242	25	concert	concert	NN
22392	1242	26	,	,	,
22392	1242	27	and	and	CC
22392	1242	28	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1242	29	do	do	VBP
22392	1242	30	not	not	RB
22392	1242	31	get	get	VB
22392	1242	32	"	"	``
22392	1242	33	warmed	warm	VBN
22392	1242	34	up	up	RP
22392	1242	35	"	"	''
22392	1242	36	to	to	IN
22392	1242	37	the	the	DT
22392	1242	38	point	point	NN
22392	1242	39	of	of	IN
22392	1242	40	giving	give	VBG
22392	1242	41	close	close	JJ
22392	1242	42	attention	attention	NN
22392	1242	43	to	to	IN
22392	1242	44	the	the	DT
22392	1242	45	performance	performance	NN
22392	1242	46	until	until	IN
22392	1242	47	ten	ten	CD
22392	1242	48	or	or	CC
22392	1242	49	fifteen	fifteen	CD
22392	1242	50	minutes	minute	NNS
22392	1242	51	after	after	IN
22392	1242	52	the	the	DT
22392	1242	53	program	program	NN
22392	1242	54	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1242	55	,	,	,
22392	1242	56	and	and	CC
22392	1242	57	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1242	58	not	not	RB
22392	1242	59	until	until	IN
22392	1242	60	the	the	DT
22392	1242	61	second	second	JJ
22392	1242	62	half	half	NN
22392	1242	63	has	have	VBZ
22392	1242	64	been	be	VBN
22392	1242	65	reached	reach	VBN
22392	1242	66	.	.	.
22392	1243	1	For	for	IN
22392	1243	2	this	this	DT
22392	1243	3	reason	reason	NN
22392	1243	4	,	,	,
22392	1243	5	and	and	CC
22392	1243	6	also	also	RB
22392	1243	7	to	to	TO
22392	1243	8	cover	cover	VB
22392	1243	9	the	the	DT
22392	1243	10	distraction	distraction	NN
22392	1243	11	arising	arise	VBG
22392	1243	12	from	from	IN
22392	1243	13	the	the	DT
22392	1243	14	entrance	entrance	NN
22392	1243	15	of	of	IN
22392	1243	16	the	the	DT
22392	1243	17	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	JJ
22392	1243	18	late	late	JJ
22392	1243	19	-	-	HYPH
22392	1243	20	comer	comer	NNP
22392	1243	21	,	,	,
22392	1243	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1243	23	seems	seem	VBZ
22392	1243	24	best	good	JJS
22392	1243	25	to	to	IN
22392	1243	26	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1243	27	that	that	IN
22392	1243	28	some	some	DT
22392	1243	29	shorter	shorter	RBR
22392	1243	30	and	and	CC
22392	1243	31	lighter	light	JJR
22392	1243	32	work	work	NN
22392	1243	33	be	be	VB
22392	1243	34	placed	place	VBN
22392	1243	35	at	at	IN
22392	1243	36	the	the	DT
22392	1243	37	very	very	JJ
22392	1243	38	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1243	39	of	of	IN
22392	1243	40	the	the	DT
22392	1243	41	program	program	NN
22392	1243	42	--	--	:
22392	1243	43	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	1243	44	an	an	DT
22392	1243	45	overture	overture	NN
22392	1243	46	,	,	,
22392	1243	47	in	in	IN
22392	1243	48	the	the	DT
22392	1243	49	case	case	NN
22392	1243	50	of	of	IN
22392	1243	51	a	a	DT
22392	1243	52	symphony	symphony	NN
22392	1243	53	concert	concert	NN
22392	1243	54	.	.	.
22392	1244	1	The	the	DT
22392	1244	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
22392	1244	3	here	here	RB
22392	1244	4	alluded	allude	VBD
22392	1244	5	to	to	TO
22392	1244	6	has	have	VBZ
22392	1244	7	an	an	DT
22392	1244	8	exact	exact	JJ
22392	1244	9	parallel	parallel	NN
22392	1244	10	in	in	IN
22392	1244	11	the	the	DT
22392	1244	12	church	church	NN
22392	1244	13	service	service	NN
22392	1244	14	.	.	.
22392	1245	1	When	when	WRB
22392	1245	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1245	3	enter	enter	VBP
22392	1245	4	the	the	DT
22392	1245	5	church	church	NN
22392	1245	6	,	,	,
22392	1245	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1245	8	are	be	VBP
22392	1245	9	thinking	think	VBG
22392	1245	10	about	about	IN
22392	1245	11	all	all	DT
22392	1245	12	sorts	sort	NNS
22392	1245	13	of	of	IN
22392	1245	14	things	thing	NNS
22392	1245	15	connected	connect	VBN
22392	1245	16	with	with	IN
22392	1245	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1245	18	daily	daily	JJ
22392	1245	19	life	life	NN
22392	1245	20	,	,	,
22392	1245	21	and	and	CC
22392	1245	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1245	23	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1245	24	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1245	25	some	some	DT
22392	1245	26	little	little	JJ
22392	1245	27	time	time	NN
22392	1245	28	to	to	TO
22392	1245	29	forget	forget	VB
22392	1245	30	these	these	DT
22392	1245	31	extraneous	extraneous	JJ
22392	1245	32	matters	matter	NNS
22392	1245	33	and	and	CC
22392	1245	34	adjust	adjust	VB
22392	1245	35	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1245	36	to	to	IN
22392	1245	37	the	the	DT
22392	1245	38	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	1245	39	of	of	IN
22392	1245	40	a	a	DT
22392	1245	41	church	church	NN
22392	1245	42	service	service	NN
22392	1245	43	,	,	,
22392	1245	44	and	and	CC
22392	1245	45	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1245	46	to	to	TO
22392	1245	47	get	get	VB
22392	1245	48	into	into	IN
22392	1245	49	the	the	DT
22392	1245	50	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	1245	51	mood	mood	NN
22392	1245	52	for	for	IN
22392	1245	53	listening	listen	VBG
22392	1245	54	to	to	IN
22392	1245	55	a	a	DT
22392	1245	56	sermon	sermon	NN
22392	1245	57	.	.	.
22392	1246	1	The	the	DT
22392	1246	2	organ	organ	NN
22392	1246	3	prelude	prelude	NN
22392	1246	4	and	and	CC
22392	1246	5	other	other	JJ
22392	1246	6	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
22392	1246	7	parts	part	NNS
22392	1246	8	of	of	IN
22392	1246	9	the	the	DT
22392	1246	10	service	service	NN
22392	1246	11	have	have	VBP
22392	1246	12	as	as	IN
22392	1246	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1246	14	partial	partial	JJ
22392	1246	15	function	function	NN
22392	1246	16	,	,	,
22392	1246	17	at	at	IN
22392	1246	18	least	least	JJS
22392	1246	19	,	,	,
22392	1246	20	the	the	DT
22392	1246	21	transference	transference	NN
22392	1246	22	of	of	IN
22392	1246	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1246	24	thoughts	thought	NNS
22392	1246	25	and	and	CC
22392	1246	26	attitudes	attitude	NNS
22392	1246	27	from	from	IN
22392	1246	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1246	29	former	former	JJ
22392	1246	30	chaotic	chaotic	JJ
22392	1246	31	and	and	CC
22392	1246	32	egoistic	egoistic	JJ
22392	1246	33	state	state	NN
22392	1246	34	to	to	IN
22392	1246	35	one	one	CD
22392	1246	36	more	more	RBR
22392	1246	37	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	1246	38	to	to	IN
22392	1246	39	the	the	DT
22392	1246	40	demands	demand	NNS
22392	1246	41	of	of	IN
22392	1246	42	the	the	DT
22392	1246	43	more	more	RBR
22392	1246	44	serious	serious	JJ
22392	1246	45	part	part	NN
22392	1246	46	of	of	IN
22392	1246	47	the	the	DT
22392	1246	48	service	service	NN
22392	1246	49	to	to	TO
22392	1246	50	follow	follow	VB
22392	1246	51	.	.	.
22392	1247	1	Somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1247	2	the	the	DT
22392	1247	3	same	same	JJ
22392	1247	4	sort	sort	NN
22392	1247	5	of	of	IN
22392	1247	6	thing	thing	NN
22392	1247	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1247	8	found	find	VBN
22392	1247	9	in	in	IN
22392	1247	10	the	the	DT
22392	1247	11	case	case	NN
22392	1247	12	of	of	IN
22392	1247	13	the	the	DT
22392	1247	14	majority	majority	NN
22392	1247	15	of	of	IN
22392	1247	16	people	people	NNS
22392	1247	17	who	who	WP
22392	1247	18	go	go	VBP
22392	1247	19	to	to	IN
22392	1247	20	a	a	DT
22392	1247	21	concert	concert	NN
22392	1247	22	hall	hall	NN
22392	1247	23	for	for	IN
22392	1247	24	an	an	DT
22392	1247	25	evening	evening	NN
22392	1247	26	's	's	POS
22392	1247	27	performance	performance	NN
22392	1247	28	,	,	,
22392	1247	29	and	and	CC
22392	1247	30	although	although	IN
22392	1247	31	the	the	DT
22392	1247	32	end	end	NN
22392	1247	33	to	to	TO
22392	1247	34	be	be	VB
22392	1247	35	attained	attain	VBN
22392	1247	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	1247	37	of	of	IN
22392	1247	38	course	course	NN
22392	1247	39	altogether	altogether	RB
22392	1247	40	different	different	JJ
22392	1247	41	,	,	,
22392	1247	42	yet	yet	CC
22392	1247	43	the	the	DT
22392	1247	44	method	method	NN
22392	1247	45	should	should	MD
22392	1247	46	probably	probably	RB
22392	1247	47	be	be	VB
22392	1247	48	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1247	49	the	the	DT
22392	1247	50	same	same	JJ
22392	1247	51	.	.	.
22392	1248	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1248	2	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	1248	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1248	4	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1248	5	that	that	IN
22392	1248	6	there	there	EX
22392	1248	7	ought	ought	MD
22392	1248	8	usually	usually	RB
22392	1248	9	to	to	TO
22392	1248	10	be	be	VB
22392	1248	11	some	some	DT
22392	1248	12	comparatively	comparatively	RB
22392	1248	13	light	light	JJ
22392	1248	14	number	number	NN
22392	1248	15	at	at	IN
22392	1248	16	the	the	DT
22392	1248	17	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1248	18	of	of	IN
22392	1248	19	the	the	DT
22392	1248	20	concert	concert	NN
22392	1248	21	program	program	NN
22392	1248	22	in	in	IN
22392	1248	23	order	order	NN
22392	1248	24	that	that	IN
22392	1248	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1248	26	may	may	MD
22392	1248	27	be	be	VB
22392	1248	28	assisted	assist	VBN
22392	1248	29	in	in	IN
22392	1248	30	getting	get	VBG
22392	1248	31	into	into	IN
22392	1248	32	the	the	DT
22392	1248	33	listening	listening	NN
22392	1248	34	mood	mood	NN
22392	1248	35	before	before	IN
22392	1248	36	the	the	DT
22392	1248	37	heavier	heavy	JJR
22392	1248	38	works	work	NNS
22392	1248	39	are	be	VBP
22392	1248	40	presented	present	VBN
22392	1248	41	.	.	.
22392	1249	1	On	on	IN
22392	1249	2	the	the	DT
22392	1249	3	other	other	JJ
22392	1249	4	hand	hand	NN
22392	1249	5	,	,	,
22392	1249	6	an	an	DT
22392	1249	7	artist	artist	NN
22392	1249	8	often	often	RB
22392	1249	9	plunges	plunge	VBZ
22392	1249	10	into	into	IN
22392	1249	11	a	a	DT
22392	1249	12	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1249	13	composition	composition	NN
22392	1249	14	at	at	IN
22392	1249	15	the	the	DT
22392	1249	16	very	very	JJ
22392	1249	17	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1249	18	of	of	IN
22392	1249	19	the	the	DT
22392	1249	20	concert	concert	NN
22392	1249	21	,	,	,
22392	1249	22	and	and	CC
22392	1249	23	by	by	IN
22392	1249	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1249	25	marvelous	marvelous	JJ
22392	1249	26	technique	technique	NN
22392	1249	27	or	or	CC
22392	1249	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1249	29	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
22392	1249	30	emotional	emotional	JJ
22392	1249	31	vitality	vitality	NN
22392	1249	32	sweeps	sweep	VBZ
22392	1249	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1249	34	audience	audience	NN
22392	1249	35	immediately	immediately	RB
22392	1249	36	into	into	IN
22392	1249	37	an	an	DT
22392	1249	38	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1249	39	of	of	IN
22392	1249	40	rapt	rapt	JJ
22392	1249	41	attention	attention	NN
22392	1249	42	;	;	:
22392	1249	43	all	all	DT
22392	1249	44	of	of	IN
22392	1249	45	which	which	WDT
22392	1249	46	proves	prove	VBZ
22392	1249	47	again	again	RB
22392	1249	48	that	that	DT
22392	1249	49	art	art	NN
22392	1249	50	is	be	VBZ
22392	1249	51	intangible	intangible	JJ
22392	1249	52	,	,	,
22392	1249	53	subtle	subtle	JJ
22392	1249	54	,	,	,
22392	1249	55	and	and	CC
22392	1249	56	ever	ever	RB
22392	1249	57	-	-	HYPH
22392	1249	58	varying	vary	VBG
22392	1249	59	--	--	:
22392	1249	60	as	as	IN
22392	1249	61	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1249	62	stated	state	VBD
22392	1249	63	at	at	IN
22392	1249	64	the	the	DT
22392	1249	65	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1249	66	.	.	.
22392	1250	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1250	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	1250	3	:	:	:
22392	1250	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1250	5	IMPORTANCE	importance	NN
22392	1250	6	OF	of	IN
22392	1250	7	SMALL	SMALL	NNP
22392	1250	8	DETAILS	DETAILS	NNP
22392	1250	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1250	10	In	in	IN
22392	1250	11	concluding	conclude	VBG
22392	1250	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1250	13	very	very	RB
22392	1250	14	brief	brief	JJ
22392	1250	15	statement	statement	NN
22392	1250	16	of	of	IN
22392	1250	17	program	program	NN
22392	1250	18	-	-	HYPH
22392	1250	19	making	making	NN
22392	1250	20	,	,	,
22392	1250	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1250	22	may	may	MD
22392	1250	23	be	be	VB
22392	1250	24	well	well	JJ
22392	1250	25	to	to	TO
22392	1250	26	mention	mention	VB
22392	1250	27	the	the	DT
22392	1250	28	fact	fact	NN
22392	1250	29	that	that	IN
22392	1250	30	small	small	JJ
22392	1250	31	details	detail	NNS
22392	1250	32	often	often	RB
22392	1250	33	have	have	VBP
22392	1250	34	a	a	DT
22392	1250	35	good	good	JJ
22392	1250	36	deal	deal	NN
22392	1250	37	to	to	TO
22392	1250	38	do	do	VB
22392	1250	39	with	with	IN
22392	1250	40	the	the	DT
22392	1250	41	failure	failure	NN
22392	1250	42	of	of	IN
22392	1250	43	audiences	audience	NNS
22392	1250	44	to	to	TO
22392	1250	45	follow	follow	VB
22392	1250	46	the	the	DT
22392	1250	47	program	program	NN
22392	1250	48	with	with	IN
22392	1250	49	as	as	RB
22392	1250	50	keen	keen	JJ
22392	1250	51	attention	attention	NN
22392	1250	52	as	as	IN
22392	1250	53	might	may	MD
22392	1250	54	be	be	VB
22392	1250	55	desired	desire	VBN
22392	1250	56	.	.	.
22392	1251	1	These	these	DT
22392	1251	2	details	detail	NNS
22392	1251	3	are	be	VBP
22392	1251	4	often	often	RB
22392	1251	5	overlooked	overlook	VBN
22392	1251	6	or	or	CC
22392	1251	7	disdained	disdain	VBN
22392	1251	8	merely	merely	RB
22392	1251	9	because	because	IN
22392	1251	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1251	11	seem	seem	VBP
22392	1251	12	too	too	RB
22392	1251	13	trifling	trifle	VBG
22392	1251	14	to	to	TO
22392	1251	15	make	make	VB
22392	1251	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1251	17	worth	worth	JJ
22392	1251	18	the	the	DT
22392	1251	19	artist	artist	NN
22392	1251	20	's	's	POS
22392	1251	21	while	while	NN
22392	1251	22	to	to	TO
22392	1251	23	notice	notice	VB
22392	1251	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1251	25	;	;	:
22392	1251	26	but	but	CC
22392	1251	27	by	by	IN
22392	1251	28	seeing	see	VBG
22392	1251	29	to	to	IN
22392	1251	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1251	31	that	that	IN
22392	1251	32	the	the	DT
22392	1251	33	concert	concert	NN
22392	1251	34	hall	hall	NN
22392	1251	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	1251	36	well	well	RB
22392	1251	37	warmed	warm	VBN
22392	1251	38	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1251	39	or	or	CC
22392	1251	40	well	well	RB
22392	1251	41	cooled	cool	VBN
22392	1251	42	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1251	43	,	,	,
22392	1251	44	that	that	IN
22392	1251	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1251	46	is	be	VBZ
22392	1251	47	well	well	RB
22392	1251	48	lighted	lighted	JJ
22392	1251	49	and	and	CC
22392	1251	50	well	well	RB
22392	1251	51	ventilated	ventilate	VBD
22392	1251	52	;	;	:
22392	1251	53	that	that	IN
22392	1251	54	the	the	DT
22392	1251	55	doors	door	NNS
22392	1251	56	are	be	VBP
22392	1251	57	closed	close	VBN
22392	1251	58	when	when	WRB
22392	1251	59	the	the	DT
22392	1251	60	first	first	JJ
22392	1251	61	number	number	NN
22392	1251	62	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1251	63	,	,	,
22392	1251	64	and	and	CC
22392	1251	65	that	that	IN
22392	1251	66	no	no	DT
22392	1251	67	one	one	NN
22392	1251	68	is	be	VBZ
22392	1251	69	allowed	allow	VBN
22392	1251	70	to	to	TO
22392	1251	71	enter	enter	VB
22392	1251	72	during	during	IN
22392	1251	73	the	the	DT
22392	1251	74	performance	performance	NN
22392	1251	75	of	of	IN
22392	1251	76	any	any	DT
22392	1251	77	number	number	NN
22392	1251	78	;	;	:
22392	1251	79	that	that	IN
22392	1251	80	there	there	EX
22392	1251	81	are	be	VBP
22392	1251	82	no	no	DT
22392	1251	83	long	long	JJ
22392	1251	84	waits	wait	NNS
22392	1251	85	either	either	CC
22392	1251	86	at	at	IN
22392	1251	87	the	the	DT
22392	1251	88	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1251	89	or	or	CC
22392	1251	90	between	between	IN
22392	1251	91	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1251	92	;	;	:
22392	1251	93	that	that	IN
22392	1251	94	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
22392	1251	95	street	street	NN
22392	1251	96	and	and	CC
22392	1251	97	other	other	JJ
22392	1251	98	outside	outside	JJ
22392	1251	99	noises	noise	NNS
22392	1251	100	are	be	VBP
22392	1251	101	stopped	stop	VBN
22392	1251	102	or	or	CC
22392	1251	103	shut	shut	VBN
22392	1251	104	out	out	RP
22392	1251	105	so	so	RB
22392	1251	106	far	far	RB
22392	1251	107	as	as	IN
22392	1251	108	practicable	practicable	JJ
22392	1251	109	;	;	:
22392	1251	110	and	and	CC
22392	1251	111	that	that	IN
22392	1251	112	the	the	DT
22392	1251	113	printed	print	VBN
22392	1251	114	program	program	NN
22392	1251	115	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1251	116	if	if	IN
22392	1251	117	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1251	118	has	have	VBZ
22392	1251	119	more	more	JJR
22392	1251	120	than	than	IN
22392	1251	121	one	one	CD
22392	1251	122	sheet	sheet	NN
22392	1251	123	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1251	124	is	be	VBZ
22392	1251	125	so	so	RB
22392	1251	126	arranged	arrange	VBN
22392	1251	127	that	that	IN
22392	1251	128	the	the	DT
22392	1251	129	pages	page	NNS
22392	1251	130	do	do	VBP
22392	1251	131	not	not	RB
22392	1251	132	have	have	VB
22392	1251	133	to	to	TO
22392	1251	134	be	be	VB
22392	1251	135	turned	turn	VBN
22392	1251	136	while	while	IN
22392	1251	137	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	1251	138	are	be	VBP
22392	1251	139	being	be	VBG
22392	1251	140	performed	perform	VBN
22392	1251	141	--	--	:
22392	1251	142	by	by	IN
22392	1251	143	providing	provide	VBG
22392	1251	144	in	in	IN
22392	1251	145	advance	advance	NN
22392	1251	146	for	for	IN
22392	1251	147	someone	someone	NN
22392	1251	148	who	who	WP
22392	1251	149	will	will	MD
22392	1251	150	see	see	VB
22392	1251	151	to	to	IN
22392	1251	152	all	all	PDT
22392	1251	153	these	these	DT
22392	1251	154	little	little	JJ
22392	1251	155	matters	matter	NNS
22392	1251	156	,	,	,
22392	1251	157	the	the	DT
22392	1251	158	artist	artist	NN
22392	1251	159	may	may	MD
22392	1251	160	often	often	RB
22392	1251	161	be	be	VB
22392	1251	162	rewarded	reward	VBN
22392	1251	163	by	by	IN
22392	1251	164	a	a	DT
22392	1251	165	fine	fine	JJ
22392	1251	166	type	type	NN
22392	1251	167	of	of	IN
22392	1251	168	concentrated	concentrated	JJ
22392	1251	169	attention	attention	NN
22392	1251	170	which	which	WDT
22392	1251	171	would	would	MD
22392	1251	172	not	not	RB
22392	1251	173	be	be	VB
22392	1251	174	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1251	175	if	if	IN
22392	1251	176	the	the	DT
22392	1251	177	minds	mind	NNS
22392	1251	178	of	of	IN
22392	1251	179	the	the	DT
22392	1251	180	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	1251	181	comprising	comprise	VBG
22392	1251	182	the	the	DT
22392	1251	183	audience	audience	NN
22392	1251	184	were	be	VBD
22392	1251	185	being	be	VBG
22392	1251	186	distracted	distract	VBN
22392	1251	187	by	by	IN
22392	1251	188	these	these	DT
22392	1251	189	other	other	JJ
22392	1251	190	things	thing	NNS
22392	1251	191	.	.	.
22392	1252	1	The	the	DT
22392	1252	2	printer	printer	NN
22392	1252	3	too	too	RB
22392	1252	4	bears	bear	VBZ
22392	1252	5	no	no	DT
22392	1252	6	small	small	JJ
22392	1252	7	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	1252	8	in	in	IN
22392	1252	9	this	this	DT
22392	1252	10	matter	matter	NN
22392	1252	11	of	of	IN
22392	1252	12	having	have	VBG
22392	1252	13	an	an	DT
22392	1252	14	audience	audience	NN
22392	1252	15	follow	follow	VB
22392	1252	16	a	a	DT
22392	1252	17	program	program	NN
22392	1252	18	with	with	IN
22392	1252	19	undiminished	undiminished	JJ
22392	1252	20	attention	attention	NN
22392	1252	21	from	from	IN
22392	1252	22	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	1252	23	to	to	IN
22392	1252	24	end	end	NN
22392	1252	25	,	,	,
22392	1252	26	and	and	CC
22392	1252	27	there	there	EX
22392	1252	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	1252	29	no	no	DT
22392	1252	30	doubt	doubt	NN
22392	1252	31	that	that	IN
22392	1252	32	the	the	DT
22392	1252	33	tastefully	tastefully	RB
22392	1252	34	printed	print	VBN
22392	1252	35	page	page	NN
22392	1252	36	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1252	37	and	and	CC
22392	1252	38	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1252	39	if	if	IN
22392	1252	40	there	there	EX
22392	1252	41	are	be	VBP
22392	1252	42	explanatory	explanatory	JJ
22392	1252	43	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	1252	44	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	1252	45	the	the	DT
22392	1252	46	composer	composer	NN
22392	1252	47	,	,	,
22392	1252	48	style	style	NN
22392	1252	49	,	,	,
22392	1252	50	meaning	mean	VBG
22392	1252	51	of	of	IN
22392	1252	52	the	the	DT
22392	1252	53	composition	composition	NN
22392	1252	54	,	,	,
22392	1252	55	_	_	NNP
22392	1252	56	et	et	NNP
22392	1252	57	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1252	58	_	_	NNP
22392	1252	59	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1252	60	will	will	MD
22392	1252	61	usually	usually	RB
22392	1252	62	be	be	VB
22392	1252	63	followed	follow	VBN
22392	1252	64	with	with	IN
22392	1252	65	much	much	JJ
22392	1252	66	keener	keen	JJR
22392	1252	67	attention	attention	NN
22392	1252	68	than	than	IN
22392	1252	69	one	one	CD
22392	1252	70	the	the	DT
22392	1252	71	parts	part	NNS
22392	1252	72	of	of	IN
22392	1252	73	which	which	WDT
22392	1252	74	have	have	VBP
22392	1252	75	merely	merely	RB
22392	1252	76	been	be	VBN
22392	1252	77	thrown	throw	VBN
22392	1252	78	together	together	RB
22392	1252	79	.	.	.
22392	1253	1	The	the	DT
22392	1253	2	reason	reason	NN
22392	1253	3	for	for	IN
22392	1253	4	this	this	DT
22392	1253	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1253	6	shall	shall	MD
22392	1253	7	leave	leave	VB
22392	1253	8	for	for	IN
22392	1253	9	some	some	DT
22392	1253	10	one	one	NN
22392	1253	11	else	else	RB
22392	1253	12	to	to	TO
22392	1253	13	discuss	discuss	VB
22392	1253	14	--	--	:
22392	1253	15	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	1253	16	some	some	DT
22392	1253	17	writer	writer	NN
22392	1253	18	of	of	IN
22392	1253	19	the	the	DT
22392	1253	20	future	future	NN
22392	1253	21	upon	upon	IN
22392	1253	22	"	"	``
22392	1253	23	the	the	DT
22392	1253	24	psychology	psychology	NN
22392	1253	25	of	of	IN
22392	1253	26	the	the	DT
22392	1253	27	printed	print	VBN
22392	1253	28	page	page	NN
22392	1253	29	.	.	.
22392	1253	30	"	"	''
22392	1254	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	1254	2	XV	XV	NNP
22392	1254	3	CONDUCTOR	CONDUCTOR	NNP
22392	1254	4	AND	and	CC
22392	1254	5	ACCOMPANIST	ACCOMPANIST	NNP
22392	1254	6	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1254	7	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1254	8	:	:	:
22392	1254	9	NECESSITY	necessity	NN
22392	1254	10	OF	of	IN
22392	1254	11	CORDIAL	CORDIAL	NNP
22392	1254	12	RELATION	RELATION	VBN
22392	1254	13	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1254	14	In	in	IN
22392	1254	15	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1254	16	directing	directing	NN
22392	1254	17	,	,	,
22392	1254	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1254	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1254	20	of	of	IN
22392	1254	21	the	the	DT
22392	1254	22	utmost	utmost	JJ
22392	1254	23	importance	importance	NN
22392	1254	24	that	that	WDT
22392	1254	25	conductor	conductor	VBP
22392	1254	26	and	and	CC
22392	1254	27	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1254	28	not	not	RB
22392	1254	29	only	only	RB
22392	1254	30	understand	understand	VB
22392	1254	31	one	one	NN
22392	1254	32	another	another	DT
22392	1254	33	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	1254	34	,	,	,
22392	1254	35	but	but	CC
22392	1254	36	that	that	IN
22392	1254	37	the	the	DT
22392	1254	38	relationship	relationship	NN
22392	1254	39	between	between	IN
22392	1254	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1254	41	be	be	VBP
22392	1254	42	so	so	RB
22392	1254	43	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	1254	44	,	,	,
22392	1254	45	so	so	RB
22392	1254	46	cordial	cordial	JJ
22392	1254	47	,	,	,
22392	1254	48	that	that	IN
22392	1254	49	there	there	EX
22392	1254	50	may	may	MD
22392	1254	51	never	never	RB
22392	1254	52	be	be	VB
22392	1254	53	even	even	RB
22392	1254	54	a	a	DT
22392	1254	55	hint	hint	NN
22392	1254	56	of	of	IN
22392	1254	57	non	non	JJ
22392	1254	58	-	-	JJ
22392	1254	59	unity	unity	NN
22392	1254	60	in	in	IN
22392	1254	61	the	the	DT
22392	1254	62	ensemble	ensemble	NN
22392	1254	63	.	.	.
22392	1255	1	The	the	DT
22392	1255	2	unskilful	unskilful	JJ
22392	1255	3	or	or	CC
22392	1255	4	unsympathetic	unsympathetic	JJ
22392	1255	5	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1255	6	may	may	MD
22392	1255	7	utterly	utterly	RB
22392	1255	8	ruin	ruin	VB
22392	1255	9	the	the	DT
22392	1255	10	effect	effect	NN
22392	1255	11	of	of	IN
22392	1255	12	the	the	DT
22392	1255	13	most	most	RBS
22392	1255	14	capable	capable	JJ
22392	1255	15	conducting	conducting	NN
22392	1255	16	;	;	:
22392	1255	17	and	and	CC
22392	1255	18	the	the	DT
22392	1255	19	worst	bad	JJS
22392	1255	20	of	of	IN
22392	1255	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1255	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1255	23	that	that	IN
22392	1255	24	if	if	IN
22392	1255	25	the	the	DT
22392	1255	26	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1255	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	1255	28	lacking	lack	VBG
22392	1255	29	in	in	IN
22392	1255	30	cordiality	cordiality	NN
22392	1255	31	toward	toward	IN
22392	1255	32	the	the	DT
22392	1255	33	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1255	34	,	,	,
22392	1255	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1255	36	can	can	MD
22392	1255	37	work	work	VB
22392	1255	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1255	39	mischief	mischief	NN
22392	1255	40	so	so	RB
22392	1255	41	subtly	subtly	RB
22392	1255	42	as	as	IN
22392	1255	43	to	to	TO
22392	1255	44	make	make	VB
22392	1255	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1255	46	appear	appear	VB
22392	1255	47	to	to	IN
22392	1255	48	all	all	DT
22392	1255	49	concerned	concern	VBN
22392	1255	50	as	as	IN
22392	1255	51	if	if	IN
22392	1255	52	the	the	DT
22392	1255	53	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1255	54	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1255	55	were	be	VBD
22392	1255	56	to	to	TO
22392	1255	57	blame	blame	VB
22392	1255	58	for	for	IN
22392	1255	59	the	the	DT
22392	1255	60	ununified	ununified	JJ
22392	1255	61	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	1255	62	and	and	CC
22392	1255	63	ragged	ragged	JJ
22392	1255	64	rhythms	rhythm	NNS
22392	1255	65	.	.	.
22392	1256	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1256	2	35	35	CD
22392	1256	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1256	4	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1256	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	1256	6	35	35	CD
22392	1256	7	:	:	:
22392	1256	8	On	on	IN
22392	1256	9	the	the	DT
22392	1256	10	other	other	JJ
22392	1256	11	hand	hand	NN
22392	1256	12	,	,	,
22392	1256	13	the	the	DT
22392	1256	14	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1256	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1256	16	shifts	shift	VBZ
22392	1256	17	the	the	DT
22392	1256	18	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	1256	19	for	for	IN
22392	1256	20	mishaps	mishap	NNS
22392	1256	21	to	to	IN
22392	1256	22	the	the	DT
22392	1256	23	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1256	24	when	when	WRB
22392	1256	25	the	the	DT
22392	1256	26	latter	latter	NN
22392	1256	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	1256	28	in	in	IN
22392	1256	29	no	no	DT
22392	1256	30	wise	wise	JJ
22392	1256	31	to	to	TO
22392	1256	32	blame	blame	VB
22392	1256	33	,	,	,
22392	1256	34	as	as	IN
22392	1256	35	,	,	,
22392	1256	36	_	_	NNP
22392	1256	37	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	1256	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1256	39	,	,	,
22392	1256	40	when	when	WRB
22392	1256	41	the	the	DT
22392	1256	42	organ	organ	NN
22392	1256	43	ciphers	cipher	NNS
22392	1256	44	or	or	CC
22392	1256	45	a	a	DT
22392	1256	46	page	page	NN
22392	1256	47	does	do	VBZ
22392	1256	48	not	not	RB
22392	1256	49	turn	turn	VB
22392	1256	50	properly	properly	RB
22392	1256	51	.	.	.
22392	1256	52	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1257	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1257	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1257	3	:	:	:
22392	1257	4	CHOOSING	choose	VBG
22392	1257	5	THE	the	DT
22392	1257	6	ACCOMPANIST	ACCOMPANIST	NNP
22392	1257	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1257	8	In	in	IN
22392	1257	9	order	order	NN
22392	1257	10	to	to	TO
22392	1257	11	obviate	obviate	VB
22392	1257	12	the	the	DT
22392	1257	13	disadvantages	disadvantage	NNS
22392	1257	14	that	that	WDT
22392	1257	15	are	be	VBP
22392	1257	16	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1257	17	to	to	TO
22392	1257	18	arise	arise	VB
22392	1257	19	from	from	IN
22392	1257	20	having	have	VBG
22392	1257	21	a	a	DT
22392	1257	22	poor	poor	JJ
22392	1257	23	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1257	24	,	,	,
22392	1257	25	the	the	DT
22392	1257	26	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1257	27	must	must	MD
22392	1257	28	exercise	exercise	VB
22392	1257	29	the	the	DT
22392	1257	30	greatest	great	JJS
22392	1257	31	care	care	NN
22392	1257	32	in	in	IN
22392	1257	33	choosing	choose	VBG
22392	1257	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1257	35	coworker	coworker	NN
22392	1257	36	.	.	.
22392	1258	1	Unless	unless	IN
22392	1258	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1258	3	knows	know	VBZ
22392	1258	4	of	of	IN
22392	1258	5	some	some	DT
22392	1258	6	one	one	NN
22392	1258	7	concerning	concern	VBG
22392	1258	8	whose	whose	WP$
22392	1258	9	ability	ability	NN
22392	1258	10	there	there	EX
22392	1258	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1258	12	no	no	DT
22392	1258	13	question	question	NN
22392	1258	14	,	,	,
22392	1258	15	the	the	DT
22392	1258	16	best	good	JJS
22392	1258	17	plan	plan	NN
22392	1258	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	1258	19	probably	probably	RB
22392	1258	20	to	to	TO
22392	1258	21	have	have	VB
22392	1258	22	several	several	JJ
22392	1258	23	candidates	candidate	NNS
22392	1258	24	compete	compete	VB
22392	1258	25	for	for	IN
22392	1258	26	the	the	DT
22392	1258	27	position	position	NN
22392	1258	28	;	;	:
22392	1258	29	and	and	CC
22392	1258	30	in	in	IN
22392	1258	31	this	this	DT
22392	1258	32	case	case	NN
22392	1258	33	,	,	,
22392	1258	34	the	the	DT
22392	1258	35	points	point	NNS
22392	1258	36	to	to	TO
22392	1258	37	be	be	VB
22392	1258	38	especially	especially	RB
22392	1258	39	watched	watch	VBN
22392	1258	40	for	for	IN
22392	1258	41	are	be	VBP
22392	1258	42	as	as	IN
22392	1258	43	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	1258	44	:	:	:
22392	1258	45	1	1	CD
22392	1258	46	.	.	.
22392	1259	1	Adequate	adequate	JJ
22392	1259	2	technique	technique	NN
22392	1259	3	.	.	.
22392	1260	1	2	2	LS
22392	1260	2	.	.	.
22392	1261	1	Good	good	JJ
22392	1261	2	reading	reading	NN
22392	1261	3	ability	ability	NN
22392	1261	4	.	.	.
22392	1262	1	3	3	LS
22392	1262	2	.	.	.
22392	1263	1	Sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	1263	2	response	response	NN
22392	1263	3	to	to	IN
22392	1263	4	vocal	vocal	NNP
22392	1263	5	_	_	NNP
22392	1263	6	nuance	nuance	NN
22392	1263	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1263	8	.	.	.
22392	1264	1	4	4	LS
22392	1264	2	.	.	.
22392	1265	1	Willingness	willingness	NN
22392	1265	2	to	to	TO
22392	1265	3	cooperate	cooperate	VB
22392	1265	4	and	and	CC
22392	1265	5	to	to	TO
22392	1265	6	accept	accept	VB
22392	1265	7	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	1265	8	.	.	.
22392	1266	1	Of	of	IN
22392	1266	2	these	these	DT
22392	1266	3	four	four	CD
22392	1266	4	,	,	,
22392	1266	5	the	the	DT
22392	1266	6	last	last	JJ
22392	1266	7	two	two	CD
22392	1266	8	are	be	VBP
22392	1266	9	by	by	IN
22392	1266	10	no	no	DT
22392	1266	11	means	means	NN
22392	1266	12	the	the	DT
22392	1266	13	least	least	RBS
22392	1266	14	important	important	JJ
22392	1266	15	;	;	:
22392	1266	16	and	and	CC
22392	1266	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1266	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1266	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1266	20	better	well	JJR
22392	1266	21	to	to	TO
22392	1266	22	choose	choose	VB
22392	1266	23	the	the	DT
22392	1266	24	person	person	NN
22392	1266	25	who	who	WP
22392	1266	26	has	have	VBZ
22392	1266	27	less	less	JJR
22392	1266	28	skill	skill	NN
22392	1266	29	in	in	IN
22392	1266	30	reading	reading	NN
22392	1266	31	or	or	CC
22392	1266	32	technique	technique	NN
22392	1266	33	but	but	CC
22392	1266	34	who	who	WP
22392	1266	35	has	have	VBZ
22392	1266	36	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
22392	1266	37	innate	innate	VBP
22392	1266	38	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1266	39	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	1266	40	to	to	TO
22392	1266	41	enable	enable	VB
22392	1266	42	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1266	43	not	not	RB
22392	1266	44	only	only	RB
22392	1266	45	to	to	TO
22392	1266	46	follow	follow	VB
22392	1266	47	a	a	DT
22392	1266	48	soloist	soloist	NN
22392	1266	49	's	's	POS
22392	1266	50	voice	voice	NN
22392	1266	51	or	or	CC
22392	1266	52	a	a	DT
22392	1266	53	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1266	54	's	's	POS
22392	1266	55	beat	beat	VBN
22392	1266	56	intelligently	intelligently	RB
22392	1266	57	,	,	,
22392	1266	58	but	but	CC
22392	1266	59	even	even	RB
22392	1266	60	to	to	TO
22392	1266	61	anticipate	anticipate	VB
22392	1266	62	the	the	DT
22392	1266	63	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	1266	64	and	and	CC
22392	1266	65	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	1266	66	changes	change	NNS
22392	1266	67	made	make	VBN
22392	1266	68	by	by	IN
22392	1266	69	singer	singer	NN
22392	1266	70	or	or	CC
22392	1266	71	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1266	72	.	.	.
22392	1267	1	The	the	DT
22392	1267	2	minds	mind	NNS
22392	1267	3	of	of	IN
22392	1267	4	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1267	5	and	and	CC
22392	1267	6	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1267	7	must	must	MD
22392	1267	8	work	work	VB
22392	1267	9	as	as	IN
22392	1267	10	one	one	CD
22392	1267	11	.	.	.
22392	1268	1	In	in	IN
22392	1268	2	stopping	stop	VBG
22392	1268	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1268	4	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1268	5	for	for	IN
22392	1268	6	a	a	DT
22392	1268	7	correction	correction	NN
22392	1268	8	,	,	,
22392	1268	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1268	10	should	should	MD
22392	1268	11	be	be	VB
22392	1268	12	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1268	13	for	for	IN
22392	1268	14	the	the	DT
22392	1268	15	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1268	16	to	to	TO
22392	1268	17	assume	assume	VB
22392	1268	18	that	that	IN
22392	1268	19	the	the	DT
22392	1268	20	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1268	21	has	have	VBZ
22392	1268	22	followed	follow	VBN
22392	1268	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1268	24	so	so	RB
22392	1268	25	carefully	carefully	RB
22392	1268	26	and	and	CC
22392	1268	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	1268	28	in	in	IN
22392	1268	29	such	such	JJ
22392	1268	30	close	close	JJ
22392	1268	31	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1268	32	rapport	rapport	NN
22392	1268	33	with	with	IN
22392	1268	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1268	35	that	that	IN
22392	1268	36	,	,	,
22392	1268	37	before	before	IN
22392	1268	38	the	the	DT
22392	1268	39	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1268	40	speaks	speak	VBZ
22392	1268	41	,	,	,
22392	1268	42	the	the	DT
22392	1268	43	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1268	44	has	have	VBZ
22392	1268	45	already	already	RB
22392	1268	46	found	find	VBN
22392	1268	47	the	the	DT
22392	1268	48	badly	badly	RB
22392	1268	49	executed	execute	VBN
22392	1268	50	passage	passage	NN
22392	1268	51	,	,	,
22392	1268	52	and	and	CC
22392	1268	53	the	the	DT
22392	1268	54	instant	instant	NN
22392	1268	55	the	the	DT
22392	1268	56	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1268	57	cites	cite	VBZ
22392	1268	58	page	page	NN
22392	1268	59	and	and	CC
22392	1268	60	score	score	NN
22392	1268	61	,	,	,
22392	1268	62	is	be	VBZ
22392	1268	63	ready	ready	JJ
22392	1268	64	to	to	TO
22392	1268	65	play	play	VB
22392	1268	66	the	the	DT
22392	1268	67	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	1268	68	or	or	CC
22392	1268	69	interval	interval	NN
22392	1268	70	that	that	WDT
22392	1268	71	was	be	VBD
22392	1268	72	wrongly	wrongly	RB
22392	1268	73	rendered	render	VBN
22392	1268	74	.	.	.
22392	1269	1	The	the	DT
22392	1269	2	same	same	JJ
22392	1269	3	sort	sort	NN
22392	1269	4	of	of	IN
22392	1269	5	thing	thing	NN
22392	1269	6	ought	ought	MD
22392	1269	7	of	of	IN
22392	1269	8	course	course	NN
22392	1269	9	to	to	TO
22392	1269	10	take	take	VB
22392	1269	11	place	place	NN
22392	1269	12	whenever	whenever	WRB
22392	1269	13	there	there	EX
22392	1269	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	1269	15	a	a	DT
22392	1269	16	change	change	NN
22392	1269	17	of	of	IN
22392	1269	18	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	1269	19	,	,	,
22392	1269	20	and	and	CC
22392	1269	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1269	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1269	23	to	to	TO
22392	1269	24	be	be	VB
22392	1269	25	noted	note	VBN
22392	1269	26	that	that	IN
22392	1269	27	in	in	IN
22392	1269	28	all	all	PDT
22392	1269	29	these	these	DT
22392	1269	30	cases	case	NNS
22392	1269	31	the	the	DT
22392	1269	32	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1269	33	must	must	MD
22392	1269	34	make	make	VB
22392	1269	35	a	a	DT
22392	1269	36	_	_	NNP
22392	1269	37	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1269	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1269	39	response	response	NN
22392	1269	40	to	to	IN
22392	1269	41	the	the	DT
22392	1269	42	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1269	43	's	's	POS
22392	1269	44	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1269	45	,	,	,
22392	1269	46	and	and	CC
22392	1269	47	not	not	RB
22392	1269	48	merely	merely	RB
22392	1269	49	an	an	DT
22392	1269	50	_	_	NNP
22392	1269	51	obedient	obedient	NN
22392	1269	52	_	_	NNP
22392	1269	53	one	one	CD
22392	1269	54	.	.	.
22392	1270	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1270	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1270	3	:	:	:
22392	1270	4	COURTEOUS	courteou	VBG
22392	1270	5	TREATMENT	TREATMENT	NNP
22392	1270	6	NECESSARY	NECESSARY	NNP
22392	1270	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1270	8	Having	have	VBG
22392	1270	9	chosen	choose	VBN
22392	1270	10	the	the	DT
22392	1270	11	best	well	RBS
22392	1270	12	available	available	JJ
22392	1270	13	person	person	NN
22392	1270	14	to	to	TO
22392	1270	15	do	do	VB
22392	1270	16	the	the	DT
22392	1270	17	accompanying	accompanying	NN
22392	1270	18	,	,	,
22392	1270	19	the	the	DT
22392	1270	20	next	next	JJ
22392	1270	21	thing	thing	NN
22392	1270	22	in	in	IN
22392	1270	23	order	order	NN
22392	1270	24	will	will	MD
22392	1270	25	be	be	VB
22392	1270	26	to	to	TO
22392	1270	27	treat	treat	VB
22392	1270	28	the	the	DT
22392	1270	29	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1270	30	in	in	IN
22392	1270	31	such	such	PDT
22392	1270	32	a	a	DT
22392	1270	33	way	way	NN
22392	1270	34	that	that	IN
22392	1270	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1270	36	will	will	MD
22392	1270	37	always	always	RB
22392	1270	38	do	do	VB
22392	1270	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1270	40	best	good	JJS
22392	1270	41	and	and	CC
22392	1270	42	be	be	VB
22392	1270	43	a	a	DT
22392	1270	44	real	real	JJ
22392	1270	45	help	help	NN
22392	1270	46	in	in	IN
22392	1270	47	causing	cause	VBG
22392	1270	48	the	the	DT
22392	1270	49	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1270	50	to	to	TO
22392	1270	51	produce	produce	VB
22392	1270	52	effective	effective	JJ
22392	1270	53	results	result	NNS
22392	1270	54	.	.	.
22392	1271	1	Next	next	RB
22392	1271	2	to	to	IN
22392	1271	3	the	the	DT
22392	1271	4	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1271	5	,	,	,
22392	1271	6	the	the	DT
22392	1271	7	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1271	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	1271	9	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
22392	1271	10	the	the	DT
22392	1271	11	most	most	RBS
22392	1271	12	important	important	JJ
22392	1271	13	factor	factor	NN
22392	1271	14	in	in	IN
22392	1271	15	producing	produce	VBG
22392	1271	16	fine	fine	JJ
22392	1271	17	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1271	18	singing	singing	NN
22392	1271	19	;	;	:
22392	1271	20	hence	hence	RB
22392	1271	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1271	22	reference	reference	NN
22392	1271	23	to	to	IN
22392	1271	24	the	the	DT
22392	1271	25	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1271	26	as	as	IN
22392	1271	27	the	the	DT
22392	1271	28	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1271	29	's	's	POS
22392	1271	30	_	_	NNP
22392	1271	31	coworker	coworker	NN
22392	1271	32	_	_	NNP
22392	1271	33	.	.	.
22392	1272	1	The	the	DT
22392	1272	2	first	first	JJ
22392	1272	3	thing	thing	NN
22392	1272	4	to	to	TO
22392	1272	5	note	note	VB
22392	1272	6	in	in	IN
22392	1272	7	connection	connection	NN
22392	1272	8	with	with	IN
22392	1272	9	getting	get	VBG
22392	1272	10	the	the	DT
22392	1272	11	best	good	JJS
22392	1272	12	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1272	13	help	help	NN
22392	1272	14	from	from	IN
22392	1272	15	the	the	DT
22392	1272	16	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1272	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	1272	18	that	that	IN
22392	1272	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1272	20	shall	shall	MD
22392	1272	21	always	always	RB
22392	1272	22	be	be	VB
22392	1272	23	treated	treat	VBN
22392	1272	24	in	in	IN
22392	1272	25	a	a	DT
22392	1272	26	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
22392	1272	27	,	,	,
22392	1272	28	courteous	courteous	JJ
22392	1272	29	way	way	NN
22392	1272	30	,	,	,
22392	1272	31	and	and	CC
22392	1272	32	the	the	DT
22392	1272	33	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1272	34	must	must	MD
22392	1272	35	learn	learn	VB
22392	1272	36	at	at	IN
22392	1272	37	the	the	DT
22392	1272	38	very	very	RB
22392	1272	39	outset	outset	NN
22392	1272	40	not	not	RB
22392	1272	41	to	to	TO
22392	1272	42	expect	expect	VB
22392	1272	43	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1272	44	things	thing	NNS
22392	1272	45	from	from	IN
22392	1272	46	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1272	47	;	;	:
22392	1272	48	not	not	RB
22392	1272	49	to	to	TO
22392	1272	50	blame	blame	VB
22392	1272	51	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1272	52	for	for	IN
22392	1272	53	things	thing	NNS
22392	1272	54	that	that	WDT
22392	1272	55	may	may	MD
22392	1272	56	go	go	VB
22392	1272	57	wrong	wrong	JJ
22392	1272	58	when	when	WRB
22392	1272	59	some	some	DT
22392	1272	60	one	one	NN
22392	1272	61	else	else	RB
22392	1272	62	is	be	VBZ
22392	1272	63	really	really	RB
22392	1272	64	responsible	responsible	JJ
22392	1272	65	;	;	:
22392	1272	66	and	and	CC
22392	1272	67	in	in	IN
22392	1272	68	general	general	JJ
22392	1272	69	,	,	,
22392	1272	70	to	to	TO
22392	1272	71	do	do	VB
22392	1272	72	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1272	73	utmost	utmost	NN
22392	1272	74	to	to	TO
22392	1272	75	bring	bring	VB
22392	1272	76	about	about	RP
22392	1272	77	and	and	CC
22392	1272	78	to	to	TO
22392	1272	79	maintain	maintain	VB
22392	1272	80	friendly	friendly	JJ
22392	1272	81	,	,	,
22392	1272	82	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
22392	1272	83	relations	relation	NNS
22392	1272	84	.	.	.
22392	1273	1	This	this	DT
22392	1273	2	will	will	MD
22392	1273	3	mean	mean	VB
22392	1273	4	a	a	DT
22392	1273	5	smile	smile	NN
22392	1273	6	of	of	IN
22392	1273	7	approval	approval	NN
22392	1273	8	when	when	WRB
22392	1273	9	the	the	DT
22392	1273	10	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1273	11	has	have	VBZ
22392	1273	12	done	do	VBN
22392	1273	13	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1273	14	well	well	RB
22392	1273	15	;	;	:
22392	1273	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1273	17	may	may	MD
22392	1273	18	involve	involve	VB
22392	1273	19	publicly	publicly	RB
22392	1273	20	sharing	share	VBG
22392	1273	21	honors	honor	NNS
22392	1273	22	with	with	IN
22392	1273	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1273	24	after	after	IN
22392	1273	25	a	a	DT
22392	1273	26	well	well	RB
22392	1273	27	rendered	render	VBN
22392	1273	28	performance	performance	NN
22392	1273	29	;	;	:
22392	1273	30	and	and	CC
22392	1273	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1273	32	certainly	certainly	RB
22392	1273	33	implies	imply	VBZ
22392	1273	34	a	a	DT
22392	1273	35	receptive	receptive	JJ
22392	1273	36	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1273	37	on	on	IN
22392	1273	38	the	the	DT
22392	1273	39	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1273	40	's	's	POS
22392	1273	41	part	part	NN
22392	1273	42	if	if	IN
22392	1273	43	the	the	DT
22392	1273	44	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1273	45	is	be	VBZ
22392	1273	46	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
22392	1273	47	interested	interested	JJ
22392	1273	48	to	to	TO
22392	1273	49	make	make	VB
22392	1273	50	occasional	occasional	JJ
22392	1273	51	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	1273	52	about	about	IN
22392	1273	53	the	the	DT
22392	1273	54	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	1273	55	of	of	IN
22392	1273	56	the	the	DT
22392	1273	57	music	music	NN
22392	1273	58	.	.	.
22392	1274	1	If	if	IN
22392	1274	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1274	3	as	as	IN
22392	1274	4	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1274	5	find	find	VBP
22392	1274	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1274	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1274	8	to	to	TO
22392	1274	9	make	make	VB
22392	1274	10	criticisms	criticism	NNS
22392	1274	11	or	or	CC
22392	1274	12	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	1274	13	to	to	IN
22392	1274	14	the	the	DT
22392	1274	15	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1274	16	,	,	,
22392	1274	17	do	do	VB
22392	1274	18	this	this	DT
22392	1274	19	privately	privately	RB
22392	1274	20	,	,	,
22392	1274	21	not	not	RB
22392	1274	22	in	in	IN
22392	1274	23	the	the	DT
22392	1274	24	presence	presence	NN
22392	1274	25	of	of	IN
22392	1274	26	the	the	DT
22392	1274	27	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1274	28	.	.	.
22392	1275	1	Much	much	JJ
22392	1275	2	of	of	IN
22392	1275	3	the	the	DT
22392	1275	4	sting	sting	NN
22392	1275	5	of	of	IN
22392	1275	6	a	a	DT
22392	1275	7	criticism	criticism	NN
22392	1275	8	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1275	9	results	result	VBZ
22392	1275	10	from	from	IN
22392	1275	11	the	the	DT
22392	1275	12	fact	fact	NN
22392	1275	13	that	that	IN
22392	1275	14	others	other	NNS
22392	1275	15	have	have	VBP
22392	1275	16	heard	hear	VBN
22392	1275	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1275	18	,	,	,
22392	1275	19	and	and	CC
22392	1275	20	very	very	RB
22392	1275	21	often	often	RB
22392	1275	22	if	if	IN
22392	1275	23	the	the	DT
22392	1275	24	matter	matter	NN
22392	1275	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	1275	26	brought	bring	VBN
22392	1275	27	up	up	RP
22392	1275	28	with	with	IN
22392	1275	29	the	the	DT
22392	1275	30	utmost	utmost	JJ
22392	1275	31	frankness	frankness	NN
22392	1275	32	in	in	IN
22392	1275	33	a	a	DT
22392	1275	34	private	private	JJ
22392	1275	35	interview	interview	NN
22392	1275	36	,	,	,
22392	1275	37	no	no	DT
22392	1275	38	bad	bad	JJ
22392	1275	39	blood	blood	NN
22392	1275	40	will	will	MD
22392	1275	41	result	result	VB
22392	1275	42	,	,	,
22392	1275	43	but	but	CC
22392	1275	44	if	if	IN
22392	1275	45	a	a	DT
22392	1275	46	quarter	quarter	NN
22392	1275	47	as	as	RB
22392	1275	48	much	much	JJ
22392	1275	49	be	be	VB
22392	1275	50	said	say	VBN
22392	1275	51	in	in	IN
22392	1275	52	the	the	DT
22392	1275	53	presence	presence	NN
22392	1275	54	of	of	IN
22392	1275	55	others	other	NNS
22392	1275	56	,	,	,
22392	1275	57	a	a	DT
22392	1275	58	rankling	rankling	NN
22392	1275	59	wound	wound	NN
22392	1275	60	may	may	MD
22392	1275	61	remain	remain	VB
22392	1275	62	which	which	WDT
22392	1275	63	will	will	MD
22392	1275	64	make	make	VB
22392	1275	65	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1275	66	extremely	extremely	RB
22392	1275	67	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1275	68	for	for	IN
22392	1275	69	the	the	DT
22392	1275	70	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1275	71	and	and	CC
22392	1275	72	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1275	73	to	to	TO
22392	1275	74	do	do	VB
22392	1275	75	good	good	JJ
22392	1275	76	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1275	77	work	work	NN
22392	1275	78	together	together	RB
22392	1275	79	thenceforth	thenceforth	NN
22392	1275	80	.	.	.
22392	1276	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1276	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1276	3	:	:	:
22392	1276	4	NECESSITY	necessity	NN
22392	1276	5	OF	of	IN
22392	1276	6	PROVIDING	provide	VBG
22392	1276	7	THE	the	DT
22392	1276	8	MUSIC	music	NN
22392	1276	9	IN	in	IN
22392	1276	10	ADVANCE	advance	RB
22392	1276	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1276	12	One	one	CD
22392	1276	13	of	of	IN
22392	1276	14	the	the	DT
22392	1276	15	best	good	JJS
22392	1276	16	ways	way	NNS
22392	1276	17	to	to	TO
22392	1276	18	save	save	VB
22392	1276	19	time	time	NN
22392	1276	20	at	at	IN
22392	1276	21	the	the	DT
22392	1276	22	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1276	23	is	be	VBZ
22392	1276	24	to	to	TO
22392	1276	25	provide	provide	VB
22392	1276	26	the	the	DT
22392	1276	27	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1276	28	with	with	IN
22392	1276	29	the	the	DT
22392	1276	30	music	music	NN
22392	1276	31	in	in	IN
22392	1276	32	advance	advance	NN
22392	1276	33	.	.	.
22392	1277	1	Even	even	RB
22392	1277	2	a	a	DT
22392	1277	3	skilful	skilful	JJ
22392	1277	4	reader	reader	NN
22392	1277	5	will	will	MD
22392	1277	6	do	do	VB
22392	1277	7	more	more	RBR
22392	1277	8	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	1277	9	work	work	NN
22392	1277	10	the	the	DT
22392	1277	11	first	first	JJ
22392	1277	12	time	time	NN
22392	1277	13	a	a	DT
22392	1277	14	composition	composition	NN
22392	1277	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	1277	16	taken	take	VBN
22392	1277	17	up	up	RP
22392	1277	18	if	if	IN
22392	1277	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1277	20	has	have	VBZ
22392	1277	21	had	have	VBN
22392	1277	22	an	an	DT
22392	1277	23	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	1277	24	to	to	TO
22392	1277	25	go	go	VB
22392	1277	26	through	through	IN
22392	1277	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1277	28	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	1277	29	.	.	.
22392	1278	1	This	this	DT
22392	1278	2	may	may	MD
22392	1278	3	involve	involve	VB
22392	1278	4	considerable	considerable	JJ
22392	1278	5	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	1278	6	on	on	IN
22392	1278	7	the	the	DT
22392	1278	8	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1278	9	's	's	POS
22392	1278	10	part	part	NN
22392	1278	11	,	,	,
22392	1278	12	but	but	CC
22392	1278	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1278	14	effort	effort	NN
22392	1278	15	will	will	MD
22392	1278	16	be	be	VB
22392	1278	17	well	well	RB
22392	1278	18	rewarded	reward	VBN
22392	1278	19	in	in	IN
22392	1278	20	the	the	DT
22392	1278	21	much	much	RB
22392	1278	22	more	more	RBR
22392	1278	23	effective	effective	JJ
22392	1278	24	support	support	NN
22392	1278	25	that	that	IN
22392	1278	26	the	the	DT
22392	1278	27	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1278	28	will	will	MD
22392	1278	29	be	be	VB
22392	1278	30	able	able	JJ
22392	1278	31	to	to	TO
22392	1278	32	furnish	furnish	VB
22392	1278	33	if	if	IN
22392	1278	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1278	35	has	have	VBZ
22392	1278	36	had	have	VBN
22392	1278	37	an	an	DT
22392	1278	38	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	1278	39	to	to	TO
22392	1278	40	look	look	VB
22392	1278	41	over	over	IN
22392	1278	42	the	the	DT
22392	1278	43	music	music	NN
22392	1278	44	.	.	.
22392	1279	1	When	when	WRB
22392	1279	2	the	the	DT
22392	1279	3	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1279	4	is	be	VBZ
22392	1279	5	not	not	RB
22392	1279	6	a	a	DT
22392	1279	7	good	good	JJ
22392	1279	8	reader	reader	NN
22392	1279	9	,	,	,
22392	1279	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1279	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1279	12	,	,	,
22392	1279	13	of	of	IN
22392	1279	14	course	course	NN
22392	1279	15	,	,	,
22392	1279	16	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	1279	17	imperative	imperative	JJ
22392	1279	18	that	that	IN
22392	1279	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1279	20	not	not	RB
22392	1279	21	only	only	RB
22392	1279	22	be	be	VB
22392	1279	23	given	give	VBN
22392	1279	24	an	an	DT
22392	1279	25	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	1279	26	to	to	TO
22392	1279	27	study	study	VB
22392	1279	28	the	the	DT
22392	1279	29	score	score	NN
22392	1279	30	in	in	IN
22392	1279	31	advance	advance	NN
22392	1279	32	,	,	,
22392	1279	33	but	but	CC
22392	1279	34	that	that	IN
22392	1279	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1279	36	be	be	VB
22392	1279	37	_	_	NNP
22392	1279	38	required	require	VBN
22392	1279	39	_	_	NNP
22392	1279	40	to	to	TO
22392	1279	41	do	do	VB
22392	1279	42	so	so	RB
22392	1279	43	.	.	.
22392	1280	1	If	if	IN
22392	1280	2	in	in	IN
22392	1280	3	such	such	PDT
22392	1280	4	a	a	DT
22392	1280	5	case	case	NN
22392	1280	6	the	the	DT
22392	1280	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1280	8	does	do	VBZ
22392	1280	9	not	not	RB
22392	1280	10	see	see	VB
22392	1280	11	to	to	IN
22392	1280	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1280	13	that	that	IN
22392	1280	14	a	a	DT
22392	1280	15	copy	copy	NN
22392	1280	16	of	of	IN
22392	1280	17	the	the	DT
22392	1280	18	music	music	NN
22392	1280	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1280	20	placed	place	VBN
22392	1280	21	in	in	IN
22392	1280	22	the	the	DT
22392	1280	23	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1280	24	's	's	POS
22392	1280	25	hands	hand	NNS
22392	1280	26	several	several	JJ
22392	1280	27	days	day	NNS
22392	1280	28	before	before	IN
22392	1280	29	each	each	DT
22392	1280	30	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1280	31	,	,	,
22392	1280	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1280	33	will	will	MD
22392	1280	34	simply	simply	RB
22392	1280	35	be	be	VB
22392	1280	36	digging	dig	VBG
22392	1280	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1280	38	own	own	JJ
22392	1280	39	grave	grave	NN
22392	1280	40	,	,	,
22392	1280	41	figuratively	figuratively	RB
22392	1280	42	speaking	speak	VBG
22392	1280	43	,	,	,
22392	1280	44	and	and	CC
22392	1280	45	will	will	MD
22392	1280	46	have	have	VB
22392	1280	47	no	no	DT
22392	1280	48	one	one	NN
22392	1280	49	but	but	IN
22392	1280	50	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1280	51	to	to	TO
22392	1280	52	blame	blame	VB
22392	1280	53	for	for	IN
22392	1280	54	the	the	DT
22392	1280	55	poor	poor	JJ
22392	1280	56	results	result	NNS
22392	1280	57	that	that	WDT
22392	1280	58	are	be	VBP
22392	1280	59	bound	bind	VBN
22392	1280	60	to	to	TO
22392	1280	61	follow	follow	VB
22392	1280	62	.	.	.
22392	1281	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1281	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1281	3	:	:	:
22392	1281	4	ORGAN	organ	NN
22392	1281	5	ACCOMPANYING	accompany	VBN
22392	1281	6	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1281	7	If	if	IN
22392	1281	8	the	the	DT
22392	1281	9	accompaniments	accompaniment	NNS
22392	1281	10	are	be	VBP
22392	1281	11	played	play	VBN
22392	1281	12	on	on	IN
22392	1281	13	the	the	DT
22392	1281	14	organ	organ	NN
22392	1281	15	,	,	,
22392	1281	16	the	the	DT
22392	1281	17	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1281	18	will	will	MD
22392	1281	19	need	need	VB
22392	1281	20	to	to	TO
22392	1281	21	take	take	VB
22392	1281	22	into	into	IN
22392	1281	23	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1281	24	the	the	DT
22392	1281	25	fact	fact	NN
22392	1281	26	that	that	IN
22392	1281	27	preparing	prepare	VBG
22392	1281	28	and	and	CC
22392	1281	29	manipulating	manipulate	VBG
22392	1281	30	stops	stop	NNS
22392	1281	31	,	,	,
22392	1281	32	pistons	piston	NNS
22392	1281	33	,	,	,
22392	1281	34	and	and	CC
22392	1281	35	combination	combination	NN
22392	1281	36	pedals	pedal	NNS
22392	1281	37	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1281	38	time	time	NN
22392	1281	39	,	,	,
22392	1281	40	and	and	CC
22392	1281	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1281	42	will	will	MD
22392	1281	43	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1281	44	not	not	RB
22392	1281	45	expect	expect	VB
22392	1281	46	the	the	DT
22392	1281	47	organist	organist	NN
22392	1281	48	to	to	TO
22392	1281	49	be	be	VB
22392	1281	50	ready	ready	JJ
22392	1281	51	to	to	TO
22392	1281	52	begin	begin	VB
22392	1281	53	to	to	TO
22392	1281	54	play	play	VB
22392	1281	55	the	the	DT
22392	1281	56	instant	instant	NN
22392	1281	57	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1281	58	takes	take	VBZ
22392	1281	59	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1281	60	place	place	NN
22392	1281	61	on	on	IN
22392	1281	62	the	the	DT
22392	1281	63	bench	bench	NN
22392	1281	64	;	;	:
22392	1281	65	neither	neither	CC
22392	1281	66	will	will	MD
22392	1281	67	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1281	68	be	be	VB
22392	1281	69	unreasonable	unreasonable	JJ
22392	1281	70	enough	enough	RB
22392	1281	71	to	to	TO
22392	1281	72	assume	assume	VB
22392	1281	73	that	that	IN
22392	1281	74	the	the	DT
22392	1281	75	organist	organist	NN
22392	1281	76	ought	ought	MD
22392	1281	77	to	to	TO
22392	1281	78	be	be	VB
22392	1281	79	ready	ready	JJ
22392	1281	80	to	to	TO
22392	1281	81	pass	pass	VB
22392	1281	82	from	from	IN
22392	1281	83	one	one	CD
22392	1281	84	number	number	NN
22392	1281	85	to	to	IN
22392	1281	86	another	another	DT
22392	1281	87	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1281	88	_	_	NNP
22392	1281	89	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	1281	90	_	_	NNP
22392	1281	91	,	,	,
22392	1281	92	from	from	IN
22392	1281	93	a	a	DT
22392	1281	94	solo	solo	JJ
22392	1281	95	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	1281	96	to	to	IN
22392	1281	97	a	a	DT
22392	1281	98	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1281	99	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1281	100	without	without	IN
22392	1281	101	being	be	VBG
22392	1281	102	given	give	VBN
22392	1281	103	a	a	DT
22392	1281	104	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
22392	1281	105	amount	amount	NN
22392	1281	106	of	of	IN
22392	1281	107	time	time	NN
22392	1281	108	for	for	IN
22392	1281	109	arranging	arrange	VBG
22392	1281	110	the	the	DT
22392	1281	111	organ	organ	NN
22392	1281	112	.	.	.
22392	1282	1	The	the	DT
22392	1282	2	fact	fact	NN
22392	1282	3	that	that	IN
22392	1282	4	in	in	IN
22392	1282	5	such	such	PDT
22392	1282	6	a	a	DT
22392	1282	7	case	case	NN
22392	1282	8	the	the	DT
22392	1282	9	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1282	10	has	have	VBZ
22392	1282	11	been	be	VBN
22392	1282	12	working	work	VBG
22392	1282	13	continuously	continuously	RB
22392	1282	14	,	,	,
22392	1282	15	whereas	whereas	IN
22392	1282	16	the	the	DT
22392	1282	17	director	director	NN
22392	1282	18	has	have	VBZ
22392	1282	19	had	have	VBN
22392	1282	20	an	an	DT
22392	1282	21	opportunity	opportunity	NN
22392	1282	22	of	of	IN
22392	1282	23	resting	rest	VBG
22392	1282	24	during	during	IN
22392	1282	25	the	the	DT
22392	1282	26	solo	solo	JJ
22392	1282	27	number	number	NN
22392	1282	28	,	,	,
22392	1282	29	ought	ought	MD
22392	1282	30	also	also	RB
22392	1282	31	to	to	TO
22392	1282	32	be	be	VB
22392	1282	33	taken	take	VBN
22392	1282	34	into	into	IN
22392	1282	35	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1282	36	;	;	:
22392	1282	37	and	and	CC
22392	1282	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1282	39	may	may	MD
22392	1282	40	not	not	RB
22392	1282	41	be	be	VB
22392	1282	42	unreasonable	unreasonable	JJ
22392	1282	43	for	for	IN
22392	1282	44	the	the	DT
22392	1282	45	organist	organist	NN
22392	1282	46	to	to	TO
22392	1282	47	wish	wish	VB
22392	1282	48	for	for	IN
22392	1282	49	a	a	DT
22392	1282	50	moment	moment	NN
22392	1282	51	's	's	POS
22392	1282	52	pause	pause	NN
22392	1282	53	in	in	IN
22392	1282	54	order	order	NN
22392	1282	55	that	that	IN
22392	1282	56	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1282	57	may	may	MD
22392	1282	58	adjust	adjust	VB
22392	1282	59	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1282	60	mental	mental	JJ
22392	1282	61	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1282	62	from	from	IN
22392	1282	63	that	that	DT
22392	1282	64	demanded	demand	VBN
22392	1282	65	by	by	IN
22392	1282	66	the	the	DT
22392	1282	67	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	1282	68	number	number	NN
22392	1282	69	to	to	IN
22392	1282	70	that	that	DT
22392	1282	71	which	which	WDT
22392	1282	72	is	be	VBZ
22392	1282	73	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
22392	1282	74	to	to	IN
22392	1282	75	the	the	DT
22392	1282	76	number	number	NN
22392	1282	77	to	to	TO
22392	1282	78	follow	follow	VB
22392	1282	79	.	.	.
22392	1283	1	All	all	DT
22392	1283	2	this	this	DT
22392	1283	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1283	4	especially	especially	RB
22392	1283	5	to	to	TO
22392	1283	6	be	be	VB
22392	1283	7	noted	note	VBN
22392	1283	8	in	in	IN
22392	1283	9	performances	performance	NNS
22392	1283	10	of	of	IN
22392	1283	11	sacred	sacred	JJ
22392	1283	12	music	music	NN
22392	1283	13	,	,	,
22392	1283	14	in	in	IN
22392	1283	15	which	which	WDT
22392	1283	16	no	no	DT
22392	1283	17	time	time	NN
22392	1283	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	1283	19	taken	take	VBN
22392	1283	20	between	between	IN
22392	1283	21	the	the	DT
22392	1283	22	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1283	23	for	for	IN
22392	1283	24	applause	applause	NN
22392	1283	25	.	.	.
22392	1284	1	In	in	IN
22392	1284	2	any	any	DT
22392	1284	3	case	case	NN
22392	1284	4	,	,	,
22392	1284	5	the	the	DT
22392	1284	6	least	least	JJS
22392	1284	7	the	the	DT
22392	1284	8	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1284	9	can	can	MD
22392	1284	10	do	do	VB
22392	1284	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1284	12	to	to	TO
22392	1284	13	watch	watch	VB
22392	1284	14	for	for	IN
22392	1284	15	the	the	DT
22392	1284	16	organist	organist	NN
22392	1284	17	to	to	TO
22392	1284	18	look	look	VB
22392	1284	19	up	up	RP
22392	1284	20	after	after	IN
22392	1284	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1284	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	1284	23	prepared	prepare	VBN
22392	1284	24	the	the	DT
22392	1284	25	organ	organ	NN
22392	1284	26	,	,	,
22392	1284	27	and	and	CC
22392	1284	28	then	then	RB
22392	1284	29	to	to	TO
22392	1284	30	signal	signal	VB
22392	1284	31	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1284	32	pleasantly	pleasantly	RB
22392	1284	33	with	with	IN
22392	1284	34	a	a	DT
22392	1284	35	nod	nod	NN
22392	1284	36	and	and	CC
22392	1284	37	a	a	DT
22392	1284	38	smile	smile	NN
22392	1284	39	that	that	IN
22392	1284	40	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1284	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	1284	42	ready	ready	JJ
22392	1284	43	to	to	TO
22392	1284	44	go	go	VB
22392	1284	45	on	on	RP
22392	1284	46	with	with	IN
22392	1284	47	the	the	DT
22392	1284	48	next	next	JJ
22392	1284	49	number	number	NN
22392	1284	50	.	.	.
22392	1285	1	This	this	DT
22392	1285	2	will	will	MD
22392	1285	3	not	not	RB
22392	1285	4	only	only	RB
22392	1285	5	insure	insure	VB
22392	1285	6	complete	complete	JJ
22392	1285	7	preparedness	preparedness	NN
22392	1285	8	of	of	IN
22392	1285	9	the	the	DT
22392	1285	10	organ	organ	NN
22392	1285	11	,	,	,
22392	1285	12	but	but	CC
22392	1285	13	will	will	MD
22392	1285	14	help	help	VB
22392	1285	15	"	"	``
22392	1285	16	oil	oil	VB
22392	1285	17	the	the	DT
22392	1285	18	machinery	machinery	NN
22392	1285	19	"	"	''
22392	1285	20	and	and	CC
22392	1285	21	keep	keep	VB
22392	1285	22	relations	relation	NNS
22392	1285	23	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
22392	1285	24	.	.	.
22392	1286	1	The	the	DT
22392	1286	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1286	3	of	of	IN
22392	1286	4	a	a	DT
22392	1286	5	church	church	NN
22392	1286	6	choir	choir	NN
22392	1286	7	should	should	MD
22392	1286	8	remember	remember	VB
22392	1286	9	that	that	IN
22392	1286	10	the	the	DT
22392	1286	11	organist	organist	NN
22392	1286	12	has	have	VBZ
22392	1286	13	probably	probably	RB
22392	1286	14	studied	study	VBN
22392	1286	15	and	and	CC
22392	1286	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1286	17	familiar	familiar	JJ
22392	1286	18	with	with	IN
22392	1286	19	the	the	DT
22392	1286	20	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	1286	21	resources	resource	NNS
22392	1286	22	of	of	IN
22392	1286	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1286	24	instrument	instrument	NN
22392	1286	25	to	to	IN
22392	1286	26	a	a	DT
22392	1286	27	much	much	RB
22392	1286	28	greater	great	JJR
22392	1286	29	extent	extent	NN
22392	1286	30	than	than	IN
22392	1286	31	the	the	DT
22392	1286	32	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1286	33	;	;	,
22392	1286	34	and	and	CC
22392	1286	35	that	that	IN
22392	1286	36	many	many	JJ
22392	1286	37	times	time	NNS
22392	1286	38	the	the	DT
22392	1286	39	organist	organist	NN
22392	1286	40	is	be	VBZ
22392	1286	41	not	not	RB
22392	1286	42	depending	depend	VBG
22392	1286	43	upon	upon	IN
22392	1286	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1286	45	_	_	NNP
22392	1286	46	ear	ear	NN
22392	1286	47	_	_	NNP
22392	1286	48	in	in	IN
22392	1286	49	deciding	decide	VBG
22392	1286	50	the	the	DT
22392	1286	51	amount	amount	NN
22392	1286	52	of	of	IN
22392	1286	53	organ	organ	NN
22392	1286	54	needed	need	VBN
22392	1286	55	,	,	,
22392	1286	56	so	so	RB
22392	1286	57	much	much	RB
22392	1286	58	as	as	IN
22392	1286	59	upon	upon	IN
22392	1286	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1286	61	_	_	NNP
22392	1286	62	knowledge	knowledge	NN
22392	1286	63	_	_	NNP
22392	1286	64	of	of	IN
22392	1286	65	what	what	WP
22392	1286	66	the	the	DT
22392	1286	67	total	total	JJ
22392	1286	68	effect	effect	NN
22392	1286	69	will	will	MD
22392	1286	70	be	be	VB
22392	1286	71	in	in	IN
22392	1286	72	the	the	DT
22392	1286	73	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	1286	74	.	.	.
22392	1287	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1287	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1287	3	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1287	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1287	5	to	to	TO
22392	1287	6	tell	tell	VB
22392	1287	7	from	from	IN
22392	1287	8	the	the	DT
22392	1287	9	choir	choir	NNP
22392	1287	10	loft	loft	NN
22392	1287	11	how	how	WRB
22392	1287	12	loud	loud	JJ
22392	1287	13	or	or	CC
22392	1287	14	how	how	WRB
22392	1287	15	soft	soft	JJ
22392	1287	16	the	the	DT
22392	1287	17	sound	sound	NN
22392	1287	18	of	of	IN
22392	1287	19	the	the	DT
22392	1287	20	organ	organ	NN
22392	1287	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1287	22	in	in	IN
22392	1287	23	the	the	DT
22392	1287	24	body	body	NN
22392	1287	25	of	of	IN
22392	1287	26	the	the	DT
22392	1287	27	house	house	NN
22392	1287	28	.	.	.
22392	1288	1	The	the	DT
22392	1288	2	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1288	3	,	,	,
22392	1288	4	not	not	RB
22392	1288	5	knowing	know	VBG
22392	1288	6	the	the	DT
22392	1288	7	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	1288	8	values	value	NNS
22392	1288	9	of	of	IN
22392	1288	10	the	the	DT
22392	1288	11	various	various	JJ
22392	1288	12	stop	stop	NN
22392	1288	13	combinations	combination	NNS
22392	1288	14	as	as	RB
22392	1288	15	well	well	RB
22392	1288	16	as	as	IN
22392	1288	17	the	the	DT
22392	1288	18	organist	organist	NN
22392	1288	19	,	,	,
22392	1288	20	must	must	MD
22392	1288	21	not	not	RB
22392	1288	22	presume	presume	VB
22392	1288	23	to	to	TO
22392	1288	24	criticize	criticize	VB
22392	1288	25	the	the	DT
22392	1288	26	latter	latter	JJ
22392	1288	27	for	for	IN
22392	1288	28	playing	play	VBG
22392	1288	29	too	too	RB
22392	1288	30	loudly	loudly	RB
22392	1288	31	or	or	CC
22392	1288	32	too	too	RB
22392	1288	33	softly	softly	RB
22392	1288	34	unless	unless	IN
22392	1288	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1288	36	has	have	VBZ
22392	1288	37	gone	go	VBN
22392	1288	38	down	down	RP
22392	1288	39	into	into	IN
22392	1288	40	the	the	DT
22392	1288	41	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	1288	42	to	to	TO
22392	1288	43	judge	judge	VB
22392	1288	44	the	the	DT
22392	1288	45	effect	effect	NN
22392	1288	46	there	there	RB
22392	1288	47	.	.	.
22392	1289	1	Even	even	RB
22392	1289	2	this	this	DT
22392	1289	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1289	4	not	not	RB
22392	1289	5	an	an	DT
22392	1289	6	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1289	7	guide	guide	NN
22392	1289	8	,	,	,
22392	1289	9	for	for	IN
22392	1289	10	the	the	DT
22392	1289	11	balance	balance	NN
22392	1289	12	is	be	VBZ
22392	1289	13	very	very	RB
22392	1289	14	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1289	15	to	to	TO
22392	1289	16	be	be	VB
22392	1289	17	different	different	JJ
22392	1289	18	when	when	WRB
22392	1289	19	the	the	DT
22392	1289	20	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	1289	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1289	22	full	full	JJ
22392	1289	23	of	of	IN
22392	1289	24	people	people	NNS
22392	1289	25	from	from	IN
22392	1289	26	what	what	WP
22392	1289	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1289	28	was	be	VBD
22392	1289	29	when	when	WRB
22392	1289	30	empty	empty	JJ
22392	1289	31	.	.	.
22392	1290	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
22392	1290	2	,	,	,
22392	1290	3	the	the	DT
22392	1290	4	amount	amount	NN
22392	1290	5	of	of	IN
22392	1290	6	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1290	7	tone	tone	NN
22392	1290	8	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1290	9	increases	increase	VBZ
22392	1290	10	greatly	greatly	RB
22392	1290	11	under	under	IN
22392	1290	12	the	the	DT
22392	1290	13	stimulus	stimulus	NN
22392	1290	14	of	of	IN
22392	1290	15	public	public	JJ
22392	1290	16	performance	performance	NN
22392	1290	17	.	.	.
22392	1291	1	All	all	DT
22392	1291	2	in	in	IN
22392	1291	3	all	all	DT
22392	1291	4	,	,	,
22392	1291	5	therefore	therefore	RB
22392	1291	6	,	,	,
22392	1291	7	a	a	DT
22392	1291	8	good	good	JJ
22392	1291	9	organist	organist	NN
22392	1291	10	should	should	MD
22392	1291	11	be	be	VB
22392	1291	12	permitted	permit	VBN
22392	1291	13	to	to	TO
22392	1291	14	use	use	VB
22392	1291	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1291	16	own	own	JJ
22392	1291	17	judgment	judgment	NN
22392	1291	18	in	in	IN
22392	1291	19	this	this	DT
22392	1291	20	matter	matter	NN
22392	1291	21	.	.	.
22392	1292	1	In	in	IN
22392	1292	2	any	any	DT
22392	1292	3	case	case	NN
22392	1292	4	,	,	,
22392	1292	5	do	do	VB
22392	1292	6	not	not	RB
22392	1292	7	resort	resort	VB
22392	1292	8	to	to	IN
22392	1292	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
22392	1292	10	gestures	gesture	NNS
22392	1292	11	to	to	TO
22392	1292	12	let	let	VB
22392	1292	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1292	14	know	know	VB
22392	1292	15	that	that	IN
22392	1292	16	there	there	EX
22392	1292	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	1292	18	too	too	RB
22392	1292	19	much	much	JJ
22392	1292	20	or	or	CC
22392	1292	21	too	too	RB
22392	1292	22	little	little	JJ
22392	1292	23	organ	organ	NN
22392	1292	24	.	.	.
22392	1293	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1293	2	has	have	VBZ
22392	1293	3	probably	probably	RB
22392	1293	4	discovered	discover	VBN
22392	1293	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1293	6	as	as	RB
22392	1293	7	soon	soon	RB
22392	1293	8	as	as	IN
22392	1293	9	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1293	10	have	have	VBP
22392	1293	11	,	,	,
22392	1293	12	and	and	CC
22392	1293	13	will	will	MD
22392	1293	14	add	add	VB
22392	1293	15	or	or	CC
22392	1293	16	subtract	subtract	VB
22392	1293	17	as	as	RB
22392	1293	18	soon	soon	RB
22392	1293	19	as	as	IN
22392	1293	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1293	21	can	can	MD
22392	1293	22	be	be	VB
22392	1293	23	done	do	VBN
22392	1293	24	without	without	IN
22392	1293	25	making	make	VBG
22392	1293	26	an	an	DT
22392	1293	27	inartistic	inartistic	JJ
22392	1293	28	break	break	NN
22392	1293	29	in	in	IN
22392	1293	30	the	the	DT
22392	1293	31	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	1293	32	continuity	continuity	NN
22392	1293	33	of	of	IN
22392	1293	34	the	the	DT
22392	1293	35	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	1293	36	.	.	.
22392	1294	1	If	if	IN
22392	1294	2	a	a	DT
22392	1294	3	signal	signal	NN
22392	1294	4	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	1294	5	absolutely	absolutely	RB
22392	1294	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1294	7	,	,	,
22392	1294	8	make	make	VB
22392	1294	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1294	10	as	as	RB
22392	1294	11	inconspicuously	inconspicuously	RB
22392	1294	12	as	as	IN
22392	1294	13	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1294	14	.	.	.
22392	1295	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1295	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1295	3	:	:	:
22392	1295	4	ACCOMPANIST	ACCOMPANIST	NNP
22392	1295	5	MUST	MUST	MD
22392	1295	6	SEE	see	VB
22392	1295	7	DIRECTOR	DIRECTOR	NNP
22392	1295	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1295	9	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1295	10	have	have	VBP
22392	1295	11	previously	previously	RB
22392	1295	12	stressed	stress	VBN
22392	1295	13	the	the	DT
22392	1295	14	fact	fact	NN
22392	1295	15	that	that	IN
22392	1295	16	the	the	DT
22392	1295	17	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1295	18	must	must	MD
22392	1295	19	stand	stand	VB
22392	1295	20	so	so	IN
22392	1295	21	that	that	IN
22392	1295	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1295	23	beat	beat	NN
22392	1295	24	may	may	MD
22392	1295	25	be	be	VB
22392	1295	26	easily	easily	RB
22392	1295	27	seen	see	VBN
22392	1295	28	by	by	IN
22392	1295	29	all	all	DT
22392	1295	30	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1295	31	;	;	:
22392	1295	32	and	and	CC
22392	1295	33	this	this	DT
22392	1295	34	matter	matter	NN
22392	1295	35	is	be	VBZ
22392	1295	36	of	of	IN
22392	1295	37	the	the	DT
22392	1295	38	utmost	utmost	JJ
22392	1295	39	importance	importance	NN
22392	1295	40	in	in	IN
22392	1295	41	connection	connection	NN
22392	1295	42	with	with	IN
22392	1295	43	the	the	DT
22392	1295	44	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1295	45	.	.	.
22392	1296	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1296	2	must	must	MD
22392	1296	3	be	be	VB
22392	1296	4	able	able	JJ
22392	1296	5	to	to	TO
22392	1296	6	see	see	VB
22392	1296	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1296	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1296	9	easily	easily	RB
22392	1296	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1296	11	if	if	IN
22392	1296	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1296	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1296	14	to	to	TO
22392	1296	15	follow	follow	VB
22392	1296	16	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1296	17	beat	beat	NN
22392	1296	18	accurately	accurately	RB
22392	1296	19	;	;	:
22392	1296	20	further	further	RB
22392	1296	21	,	,	,
22392	1296	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1296	23	should	should	MD
22392	1296	24	be	be	VB
22392	1296	25	able	able	JJ
22392	1296	26	to	to	TO
22392	1296	27	see	see	VB
22392	1296	28	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1296	29	face	face	NN
22392	1296	30	as	as	RB
22392	1296	31	well	well	RB
22392	1296	32	as	as	IN
22392	1296	33	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1296	34	baton	baton	NN
22392	1296	35	,	,	,
22392	1296	36	if	if	IN
22392	1296	37	a	a	DT
22392	1296	38	really	really	RB
22392	1296	39	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
22392	1296	40	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1296	41	relationship	relationship	NN
22392	1296	42	is	be	VBZ
22392	1296	43	to	to	TO
22392	1296	44	exist	exist	VB
22392	1296	45	.	.	.
22392	1297	1	This	this	DT
22392	1297	2	may	may	MD
22392	1297	3	appear	appear	VB
22392	1297	4	to	to	TO
22392	1297	5	be	be	VB
22392	1297	6	a	a	DT
22392	1297	7	small	small	JJ
22392	1297	8	point	point	NN
22392	1297	9	,	,	,
22392	1297	10	but	but	CC
22392	1297	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1297	12	non	non	JJ
22392	1297	13	-	-	JJ
22392	1297	14	observance	observance	NN
22392	1297	15	is	be	VBZ
22392	1297	16	responsible	responsible	JJ
22392	1297	17	for	for	IN
22392	1297	18	many	many	JJ
22392	1297	19	poor	poor	JJ
22392	1297	20	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	1297	21	and	and	CC
22392	1297	22	for	for	IN
22392	1297	23	much	much	JJ
22392	1297	24	"	"	``
22392	1297	25	dragging	drag	VBG
22392	1297	26	"	"	''
22392	1297	27	and	and	CC
22392	1297	28	"	"	``
22392	1297	29	running	run	VBG
22392	1297	30	away	away	RB
22392	1297	31	"	"	''
22392	1297	32	on	on	IN
22392	1297	33	the	the	DT
22392	1297	34	part	part	NN
22392	1297	35	of	of	IN
22392	1297	36	accompanists	accompanist	NNS
22392	1297	37	.	.	.
22392	1298	1	The	the	DT
22392	1298	2	sum	sum	NN
22392	1298	3	and	and	CC
22392	1298	4	substance	substance	NN
22392	1298	5	of	of	IN
22392	1298	6	the	the	DT
22392	1298	7	whole	whole	JJ
22392	1298	8	matter	matter	NN
22392	1298	9	may	may	MD
22392	1298	10	be	be	VB
22392	1298	11	epitomized	epitomize	VBN
22392	1298	12	in	in	IN
22392	1298	13	the	the	DT
22392	1298	14	advice	advice	NN
22392	1298	15	,	,	,
22392	1298	16	"	"	``
22392	1298	17	Be	be	VB
22392	1298	18	courteous	courteous	JJ
22392	1298	19	,	,	,
22392	1298	20	considerate	considerate	JJ
22392	1298	21	,	,	,
22392	1298	22	and	and	CC
22392	1298	23	sensible	sensible	JJ
22392	1298	24	in	in	IN
22392	1298	25	dealing	deal	VBG
22392	1298	26	with	with	IN
22392	1298	27	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1298	28	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1298	29	and	and	CC
22392	1298	30	verily	verily	RB
22392	1298	31	thou	thou	NNP
22392	1298	32	shalt	shalt	NN
22392	1298	33	receive	receive	VB
22392	1298	34	thy	thy	PRP$
22392	1298	35	reward	reward	NN
22392	1298	36	!	!	.
22392	1298	37	"	"	''
22392	1299	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
22392	1299	2	XVI	XVI	NNP
22392	1299	3	EFFICIENCY	EFFICIENCY	VBD
22392	1299	4	IN	in	IN
22392	1299	5	THE	the	DT
22392	1299	6	REHEARSAL	REHEARSAL	NNS
22392	1299	7	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1299	8	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1299	9	:	:	:
22392	1299	10	ORGANIZING	organize	VBG
22392	1299	11	ABILITY	ability	NN
22392	1299	12	NEEDED	need	VBN
22392	1299	13	TO	to	TO
22392	1299	14	AVOID	avoid	VB
22392	1299	15	WASTING	wasting	JJ
22392	1299	16	TIME	time	NN
22392	1299	17	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1299	18	Having	have	VBG
22392	1299	19	now	now	RB
22392	1299	20	reviewed	review	VBN
22392	1299	21	the	the	DT
22392	1299	22	various	various	JJ
22392	1299	23	essentials	essential	NNS
22392	1299	24	in	in	IN
22392	1299	25	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1299	26	from	from	IN
22392	1299	27	the	the	DT
22392	1299	28	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1299	29	of	of	IN
22392	1299	30	public	public	JJ
22392	1299	31	performance	performance	NN
22392	1299	32	,	,	,
22392	1299	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1299	34	wish	wish	VBP
22392	1299	35	emphatically	emphatically	RB
22392	1299	36	to	to	TO
22392	1299	37	state	state	VB
22392	1299	38	our	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1299	39	conviction	conviction	NN
22392	1299	40	that	that	IN
22392	1299	41	in	in	IN
22392	1299	42	many	many	JJ
22392	1299	43	cases	case	NNS
22392	1299	44	both	both	DT
22392	1299	45	choruses	chorus	NNS
22392	1299	46	and	and	CC
22392	1299	47	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	1299	48	have	have	VBP
22392	1299	49	been	be	VBN
22392	1299	50	short	short	RB
22392	1299	51	-	-	HYPH
22392	1299	52	lived	live	VBN
22392	1299	53	,	,	,
22392	1299	54	being	be	VBG
22392	1299	55	abandoned	abandon	VBN
22392	1299	56	after	after	IN
22392	1299	57	a	a	DT
22392	1299	58	season	season	NN
22392	1299	59	or	or	CC
22392	1299	60	two	two	CD
22392	1299	61	of	of	IN
22392	1299	62	more	more	JJR
22392	1299	63	or	or	CC
22392	1299	64	less	less	RBR
22392	1299	65	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
22392	1299	66	work	work	NN
22392	1299	67	,	,	,
22392	1299	68	directly	directly	RB
22392	1299	69	as	as	IN
22392	1299	70	a	a	DT
22392	1299	71	result	result	NN
22392	1299	72	of	of	IN
22392	1299	73	the	the	DT
22392	1299	74	inefficient	inefficient	JJ
22392	1299	75	methods	method	NNS
22392	1299	76	used	use	VBN
22392	1299	77	by	by	IN
22392	1299	78	the	the	DT
22392	1299	79	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1299	80	in	in	IN
22392	1299	81	the	the	DT
22392	1299	82	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1299	83	.	.	.
22392	1300	1	In	in	IN
22392	1300	2	an	an	DT
22392	1300	3	earlier	early	JJR
22392	1300	4	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1300	5	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1300	6	p.	p.	NN
22392	1300	7	18	18	CD
22392	1300	8	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1300	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1300	10	noted	note	VBD
22392	1300	11	that	that	IN
22392	1300	12	the	the	DT
22392	1300	13	successful	successful	JJ
22392	1300	14	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1300	15	of	of	IN
22392	1300	16	the	the	DT
22392	1300	17	present	present	JJ
22392	1300	18	day	day	NN
22392	1300	19	must	must	MD
22392	1300	20	possess	possess	VB
22392	1300	21	a	a	DT
22392	1300	22	personality	personality	NN
22392	1300	23	combining	combine	VBG
22392	1300	24	traits	trait	NNS
22392	1300	25	almost	almost	RB
22392	1300	26	opposite	opposite	JJ
22392	1300	27	in	in	IN
22392	1300	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1300	29	nature	nature	NN
22392	1300	30	;	;	:
22392	1300	31	_	_	NNP
22392	1300	32	viz	viz	NN
22392	1300	33	.	.	.
22392	1300	34	_	_	NNP
22392	1300	35	,	,	,
22392	1300	36	_	_	NNP
22392	1300	37	artistry	artistry	NN
22392	1300	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1300	39	and	and	CC
22392	1300	40	_	_	NNP
22392	1300	41	organizing	organize	VBG
22392	1300	42	ability	ability	NN
22392	1300	43	_	_	NNP
22392	1300	44	.	.	.
22392	1301	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1301	2	were	be	VBD
22392	1301	3	referring	refer	VBG
22392	1301	4	at	at	IN
22392	1301	5	that	that	DT
22392	1301	6	time	time	NN
22392	1301	7	to	to	IN
22392	1301	8	business	business	NN
22392	1301	9	sense	sense	NN
22392	1301	10	in	in	IN
22392	1301	11	general	general	JJ
22392	1301	12	as	as	IN
22392	1301	13	needed	need	VBN
22392	1301	14	by	by	IN
22392	1301	15	the	the	DT
22392	1301	16	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1301	17	in	in	IN
22392	1301	18	selecting	select	VBG
22392	1301	19	works	work	NNS
22392	1301	20	to	to	TO
22392	1301	21	be	be	VB
22392	1301	22	performed	perform	VBN
22392	1301	23	,	,	,
22392	1301	24	deciding	decide	VBG
22392	1301	25	upon	upon	IN
22392	1301	26	the	the	DT
22392	1301	27	place	place	NN
22392	1301	28	,	,	,
22392	1301	29	duration	duration	NN
22392	1301	30	,	,	,
22392	1301	31	and	and	CC
22392	1301	32	number	number	NN
22392	1301	33	of	of	IN
22392	1301	34	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	1301	35	periods	period	NNS
22392	1301	36	,	,	,
22392	1301	37	engaging	engage	VBG
22392	1301	38	artists	artist	NNS
22392	1301	39	to	to	TO
22392	1301	40	assist	assist	VB
22392	1301	41	in	in	IN
22392	1301	42	the	the	DT
22392	1301	43	public	public	JJ
22392	1301	44	performances	performance	NNS
22392	1301	45	,	,	,
22392	1301	46	and	and	CC
22392	1301	47	in	in	IN
22392	1301	48	general	general	JJ
22392	1301	49	,	,	,
22392	1301	50	seeing	see	VBG
22392	1301	51	to	to	IN
22392	1301	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1301	53	that	that	IN
22392	1301	54	the	the	DT
22392	1301	55	business	business	NN
22392	1301	56	details	detail	NNS
22392	1301	57	of	of	IN
22392	1301	58	the	the	DT
22392	1301	59	organization	organization	NN
22392	1301	60	are	be	VBP
22392	1301	61	attended	attend	VBN
22392	1301	62	to	to	IN
22392	1301	63	in	in	IN
22392	1301	64	an	an	DT
22392	1301	65	efficient	efficient	JJ
22392	1301	66	manner	manner	NN
22392	1301	67	.	.	.
22392	1302	1	But	but	CC
22392	1302	2	such	such	JJ
22392	1302	3	organizing	organize	VBG
22392	1302	4	ability	ability	NN
22392	1302	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	1302	6	needed	need	VBN
22392	1302	7	most	most	JJS
22392	1302	8	of	of	IN
22392	1302	9	all	all	DT
22392	1302	10	in	in	IN
22392	1302	11	planning	planning	NN
22392	1302	12	and	and	CC
22392	1302	13	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1302	14	the	the	DT
22392	1302	15	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1302	16	,	,	,
22392	1302	17	and	and	CC
22392	1302	18	there	there	EX
22392	1302	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1302	20	no	no	DT
22392	1302	21	doubt	doubt	NN
22392	1302	22	that	that	IN
22392	1302	23	mediocre	mediocre	JJ
22392	1302	24	results	result	NNS
22392	1302	25	at	at	IN
22392	1302	26	the	the	DT
22392	1302	27	public	public	JJ
22392	1302	28	performance	performance	NN
22392	1302	29	and	and	CC
22392	1302	30	not	not	RB
22392	1302	31	infrequently	infrequently	RB
22392	1302	32	the	the	DT
22392	1302	33	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1302	34	breaking	breaking	NN
22392	1302	35	up	up	RP
22392	1302	36	of	of	IN
22392	1302	37	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1302	38	organizations	organization	NNS
22392	1302	39	may	may	MD
22392	1302	40	be	be	VB
22392	1302	41	traced	trace	VBN
22392	1302	42	more	more	RBR
22392	1302	43	often	often	RB
22392	1302	44	to	to	IN
22392	1302	45	the	the	DT
22392	1302	46	inability	inability	NN
22392	1302	47	of	of	IN
22392	1302	48	the	the	DT
22392	1302	49	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1302	50	to	to	TO
22392	1302	51	make	make	VB
22392	1302	52	the	the	DT
22392	1302	53	best	good	JJS
22392	1302	54	use	use	NN
22392	1302	55	of	of	IN
22392	1302	56	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1302	57	time	time	NN
22392	1302	58	in	in	IN
22392	1302	59	the	the	DT
22392	1302	60	always	always	RB
22392	1302	61	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
22392	1302	62	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	1302	63	hour	hour	NN
22392	1302	64	than	than	IN
22392	1302	65	to	to	IN
22392	1302	66	any	any	DT
22392	1302	67	other	other	JJ
22392	1302	68	source	source	NN
22392	1302	69	.	.	.
22392	1303	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1303	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1303	3	for	for	IN
22392	1303	4	this	this	DT
22392	1303	5	reason	reason	NN
22392	1303	6	that	that	WDT
22392	1303	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1303	8	have	have	VBP
22392	1303	9	thought	think	VBN
22392	1303	10	best	well	RBS
22392	1303	11	to	to	TO
22392	1303	12	devote	devote	VB
22392	1303	13	an	an	DT
22392	1303	14	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1303	15	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1303	16	to	to	IN
22392	1303	17	a	a	DT
22392	1303	18	discussion	discussion	NN
22392	1303	19	of	of	IN
22392	1303	20	what	what	WP
22392	1303	21	might	may	MD
22392	1303	22	be	be	VB
22392	1303	23	termed	term	VBN
22392	1303	24	"	"	``
22392	1303	25	The	the	DT
22392	1303	26	Technique	Technique	NNP
22392	1303	27	of	of	IN
22392	1303	28	the	the	DT
22392	1303	29	Rehearsal	Rehearsal	NNP
22392	1303	30	.	.	.
22392	1303	31	"	"	''
22392	1304	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1304	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1304	3	:	:	:
22392	1304	4	EFFICIENCY	efficiency	VB
22392	1304	5	NOT	not	RB
22392	1304	6	A	a	DT
22392	1304	7	DESTROYER	destroyer	NN
22392	1304	8	OF	of	IN
22392	1304	9	IDEALISM	IDEALISM	NNP
22392	1304	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1304	11	The	the	DT
22392	1304	12	word	word	NN
22392	1304	13	_	_	NNP
22392	1304	14	efficiency	efficiency	NN
22392	1304	15	_	_	NNP
22392	1304	16	has	have	VBZ
22392	1304	17	been	be	VBN
22392	1304	18	used	use	VBN
22392	1304	19	so	so	RB
22392	1304	20	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1304	21	in	in	IN
22392	1304	22	recent	recent	JJ
22392	1304	23	years	year	NNS
22392	1304	24	that	that	IN
22392	1304	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1304	26	has	have	VBZ
22392	1304	27	come	come	VBN
22392	1304	28	to	to	TO
22392	1304	29	be	be	VB
22392	1304	30	in	in	RB
22392	1304	31	almost	almost	RB
22392	1304	32	as	as	RB
22392	1304	33	bad	bad	JJ
22392	1304	34	odor	odor	NN
22392	1304	35	as	as	IN
22392	1304	36	the	the	DT
22392	1304	37	word	word	NN
22392	1304	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1304	39	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	1304	40	_	_	NNP
22392	1304	41	,	,	,
22392	1304	42	as	as	IN
22392	1304	43	employed	employ	VBN
22392	1304	44	by	by	IN
22392	1304	45	the	the	DT
22392	1304	46	would	would	MD
22392	1304	47	-	-	HYPH
22392	1304	48	be	be	VB
22392	1304	49	critic	critic	NN
22392	1304	50	of	of	IN
22392	1304	51	esthetic	esthetic	JJ
22392	1304	52	effects	effect	NNS
22392	1304	53	.	.	.
22392	1305	1	This	this	DT
22392	1305	2	antipathy	antipathy	NN
22392	1305	3	to	to	IN
22392	1305	4	the	the	DT
22392	1305	5	word	word	NN
22392	1305	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1305	7	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1305	8	most	most	RBS
22392	1305	9	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
22392	1305	10	on	on	IN
22392	1305	11	the	the	DT
22392	1305	12	part	part	NN
22392	1305	13	of	of	IN
22392	1305	14	the	the	DT
22392	1305	15	artist	artist	NN
22392	1305	16	,	,	,
22392	1305	17	and	and	CC
22392	1305	18	there	there	EX
22392	1305	19	has	have	VBZ
22392	1305	20	been	be	VBN
22392	1305	21	a	a	DT
22392	1305	22	well	well	RB
22392	1305	23	-	-	HYPH
22392	1305	24	defined	define	VBN
22392	1305	25	feeling	feeling	NN
22392	1305	26	on	on	IN
22392	1305	27	the	the	DT
22392	1305	28	part	part	NN
22392	1305	29	of	of	IN
22392	1305	30	a	a	DT
22392	1305	31	good	good	JJ
22392	1305	32	many	many	JJ
22392	1305	33	of	of	IN
22392	1305	34	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1305	35	that	that	DT
22392	1305	36	efficiency	efficiency	NN
22392	1305	37	and	and	CC
22392	1305	38	advancement	advancement	NN
22392	1305	39	in	in	IN
22392	1305	40	art	art	NN
22392	1305	41	appreciation	appreciation	NN
22392	1305	42	do	do	VBP
22392	1305	43	not	not	RB
22392	1305	44	perhaps	perhaps	RB
22392	1305	45	go	go	VB
22392	1305	46	hand	hand	NN
22392	1305	47	-	-	HYPH
22392	1305	48	in	in	IN
22392	1305	49	-	-	HYPH
22392	1305	50	hand	hand	NN
22392	1305	51	as	as	RB
22392	1305	52	much	much	RB
22392	1305	53	as	as	IN
22392	1305	54	might	may	MD
22392	1305	55	be	be	VB
22392	1305	56	desired	desire	VBN
22392	1305	57	.	.	.
22392	1306	1	Granting	grant	VBG
22392	1306	2	the	the	DT
22392	1306	3	validity	validity	NN
22392	1306	4	of	of	IN
22392	1306	5	this	this	DT
22392	1306	6	criticism	criticism	NN
22392	1306	7	of	of	IN
22392	1306	8	efficiency	efficiency	NN
22392	1306	9	as	as	IN
22392	1306	10	a	a	DT
22392	1306	11	national	national	JJ
22392	1306	12	ideal	ideal	NN
22392	1306	13	,	,	,
22392	1306	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1306	15	must	must	MD
22392	1306	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
22392	1306	17	be	be	VB
22392	1306	18	evident	evident	JJ
22392	1306	19	that	that	IN
22392	1306	20	the	the	DT
22392	1306	21	artist	artist	NN
22392	1306	22	has	have	VBZ
22392	1306	23	in	in	IN
22392	1306	24	the	the	DT
22392	1306	25	past	past	NN
22392	1306	26	been	be	VBN
22392	1306	27	far	far	RB
22392	1306	28	too	too	RB
22392	1306	29	little	little	JJ
22392	1306	30	concerned	concerned	JJ
22392	1306	31	with	with	IN
22392	1306	32	life	life	NN
22392	1306	33	's	's	POS
22392	1306	34	business	business	NN
22392	1306	35	affairs	affair	NNS
22392	1306	36	,	,	,
22392	1306	37	and	and	CC
22392	1306	38	that	that	IN
22392	1306	39	both	both	DT
22392	1306	40	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1306	41	and	and	CC
22392	1306	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1306	43	family	family	NN
22392	1306	44	on	on	IN
22392	1306	45	the	the	DT
22392	1306	46	one	one	CD
22392	1306	47	hand	hand	NN
22392	1306	48	,	,	,
22392	1306	49	and	and	CC
22392	1306	50	those	those	DT
22392	1306	51	having	have	VBG
22392	1306	52	business	business	NN
22392	1306	53	relations	relation	NNS
22392	1306	54	with	with	IN
22392	1306	55	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1306	56	on	on	IN
22392	1306	57	the	the	DT
22392	1306	58	other	other	JJ
22392	1306	59	would	would	MD
22392	1306	60	be	be	VB
22392	1306	61	far	far	RB
22392	1306	62	better	well	JJR
22392	1306	63	off	off	RP
22392	1306	64	if	if	IN
22392	1306	65	the	the	DT
22392	1306	66	artist	artist	NN
22392	1306	67	would	would	MD
22392	1306	68	cultivate	cultivate	VB
22392	1306	69	a	a	DT
22392	1306	70	more	more	RBR
22392	1306	71	businesslike	businesslike	JJ
22392	1306	72	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1306	73	in	in	IN
22392	1306	74	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1306	75	relationships	relationship	NNS
22392	1306	76	with	with	IN
22392	1306	77	the	the	DT
22392	1306	78	rest	rest	NN
22392	1306	79	of	of	IN
22392	1306	80	the	the	DT
22392	1306	81	world	world	NN
22392	1306	82	.	.	.
22392	1307	1	However	however	RB
22392	1307	2	this	this	DT
22392	1307	3	may	may	MD
22392	1307	4	be	be	VB
22392	1307	5	in	in	IN
22392	1307	6	general	general	JJ
22392	1307	7	,	,	,
22392	1307	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1307	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1307	10	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1307	11	that	that	IN
22392	1307	12	the	the	DT
22392	1307	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1307	14	of	of	IN
22392	1307	15	the	the	DT
22392	1307	16	present	present	NN
22392	1307	17	must	must	MD
22392	1307	18	take	take	VB
22392	1307	19	more	more	RBR
22392	1307	20	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	1307	21	into	into	IN
22392	1307	22	consideration	consideration	NN
22392	1307	23	what	what	WP
22392	1307	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	1307	25	going	go	VBG
22392	1307	26	on	on	RP
22392	1307	27	outside	outside	IN
22392	1307	28	the	the	DT
22392	1307	29	world	world	NN
22392	1307	30	of	of	IN
22392	1307	31	art	art	NN
22392	1307	32	;	;	:
22392	1307	33	must	must	MD
22392	1307	34	recognize	recognize	VB
22392	1307	35	the	the	DT
22392	1307	36	fact	fact	NN
22392	1307	37	that	that	IN
22392	1307	38	this	this	DT
22392	1307	39	is	be	VBZ
22392	1307	40	now	now	RB
22392	1307	41	a	a	DT
22392	1307	42	busy	busy	JJ
22392	1307	43	world	world	NN
22392	1307	44	and	and	CC
22392	1307	45	that	that	IN
22392	1307	46	there	there	EX
22392	1307	47	are	be	VBP
22392	1307	48	a	a	DT
22392	1307	49	great	great	JJ
22392	1307	50	many	many	JJ
22392	1307	51	interesting	interesting	JJ
22392	1307	52	things	thing	NNS
22392	1307	53	to	to	TO
22392	1307	54	do	do	VB
22392	1307	55	and	and	CC
22392	1307	56	a	a	DT
22392	1307	57	great	great	JJ
22392	1307	58	many	many	JJ
22392	1307	59	more	more	JJR
22392	1307	60	distractions	distraction	NNS
22392	1307	61	and	and	CC
22392	1307	62	amusements	amusement	NNS
22392	1307	63	than	than	IN
22392	1307	64	there	there	EX
22392	1307	65	were	be	VBD
22392	1307	66	a	a	DT
22392	1307	67	half	half	JJ
22392	1307	68	-	-	HYPH
22392	1307	69	century	century	NN
22392	1307	70	ago	ago	RB
22392	1307	71	;	;	:
22392	1307	72	and	and	CC
22392	1307	73	that	that	IN
22392	1307	74	if	if	IN
22392	1307	75	the	the	DT
22392	1307	76	members	member	NNS
22392	1307	77	of	of	IN
22392	1307	78	a	a	DT
22392	1307	79	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1307	80	or	or	CC
22392	1307	81	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	1307	82	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1307	83	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1307	84	in	in	IN
22392	1307	85	the	the	DT
22392	1307	86	case	case	NN
22392	1307	87	of	of	IN
22392	1307	88	an	an	DT
22392	1307	89	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1307	90	society	society	NN
22392	1307	91	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1307	92	are	be	VBP
22392	1307	93	to	to	TO
22392	1307	94	continue	continue	VB
22392	1307	95	to	to	TO
22392	1307	96	attend	attend	VB
22392	1307	97	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1307	98	regularly	regularly	RB
22392	1307	99	and	and	CC
22392	1307	100	to	to	TO
22392	1307	101	keep	keep	VB
22392	1307	102	up	up	RP
22392	1307	103	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1307	104	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	1307	105	for	for	IN
22392	1307	106	the	the	DT
22392	1307	107	work	work	NN
22392	1307	108	of	of	IN
22392	1307	109	the	the	DT
22392	1307	110	organization	organization	NN
22392	1307	111	,	,	,
22392	1307	112	the	the	DT
22392	1307	113	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1307	114	must	must	MD
22392	1307	115	see	see	VB
22392	1307	116	to	to	IN
22392	1307	117	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1307	118	that	that	IN
22392	1307	119	something	something	NN
22392	1307	120	tangible	tangible	JJ
22392	1307	121	is	be	VBZ
22392	1307	122	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
22392	1307	123	not	not	RB
22392	1307	124	only	only	RB
22392	1307	125	during	during	IN
22392	1307	126	each	each	DT
22392	1307	127	season	season	NN
22392	1307	128	,	,	,
22392	1307	129	but	but	CC
22392	1307	130	in	in	IN
22392	1307	131	each	each	DT
22392	1307	132	and	and	CC
22392	1307	133	every	every	DT
22392	1307	134	practice	practice	NN
22392	1307	135	hour	hour	NN
22392	1307	136	,	,	,
22392	1307	137	and	and	CC
22392	1307	138	that	that	IN
22392	1307	139	regular	regular	JJ
22392	1307	140	attendance	attendance	NN
22392	1307	141	at	at	IN
22392	1307	142	the	the	DT
22392	1307	143	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1307	144	does	do	VBZ
22392	1307	145	not	not	RB
22392	1307	146	cause	cause	VB
22392	1307	147	the	the	DT
22392	1307	148	members	member	NNS
22392	1307	149	to	to	TO
22392	1307	150	feel	feel	VB
22392	1307	151	that	that	IN
22392	1307	152	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1307	153	are	be	VBP
22392	1307	154	wasting	waste	VBG
22392	1307	155	time	time	NN
22392	1307	156	and	and	CC
22392	1307	157	energy	energy	NN
22392	1307	158	.	.	.
22392	1308	1	This	this	DT
22392	1308	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1308	3	,	,	,
22392	1308	4	after	after	RB
22392	1308	5	all	all	RB
22392	1308	6	,	,	,
22392	1308	7	the	the	DT
22392	1308	8	essence	essence	NN
22392	1308	9	of	of	IN
22392	1308	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
22392	1308	11	management	management	NN
22392	1308	12	--	--	:
22392	1308	13	to	to	TO
22392	1308	14	accomplish	accomplish	VB
22392	1308	15	some	some	DT
22392	1308	16	desired	desire	VBN
22392	1308	17	result	result	NN
22392	1308	18	without	without	IN
22392	1308	19	any	any	DT
22392	1308	20	waste	waste	NN
22392	1308	21	moves	move	NNS
22392	1308	22	and	and	CC
22392	1308	23	without	without	IN
22392	1308	24	squandering	squander	VBG
22392	1308	25	valuable	valuable	JJ
22392	1308	26	material	material	NN
22392	1308	27	;	;	:
22392	1308	28	and	and	CC
22392	1308	29	surely	surely	RB
22392	1308	30	no	no	DT
22392	1308	31	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	1308	32	loss	loss	NN
22392	1308	33	will	will	MD
22392	1308	34	be	be	VB
22392	1308	35	involved	involve	VBN
22392	1308	36	if	if	IN
22392	1308	37	efficiency	efficiency	NN
22392	1308	38	of	of	IN
22392	1308	39	this	this	DT
22392	1308	40	type	type	NN
22392	1308	41	is	be	VBZ
22392	1308	42	applied	apply	VBN
22392	1308	43	to	to	IN
22392	1308	44	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1308	45	a	a	DT
22392	1308	46	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1308	47	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1308	48	.	.	.
22392	1309	1	On	on	IN
22392	1309	2	the	the	DT
22392	1309	3	contrary	contrary	NN
22392	1309	4	,	,	,
22392	1309	5	the	the	DT
22392	1309	6	application	application	NN
22392	1309	7	of	of	IN
22392	1309	8	such	such	JJ
22392	1309	9	methods	method	NNS
22392	1309	10	will	will	MD
22392	1309	11	enable	enable	VB
22392	1309	12	the	the	DT
22392	1309	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1309	14	to	to	TO
22392	1309	15	secure	secure	VB
22392	1309	16	a	a	DT
22392	1309	17	much	much	RB
22392	1309	18	higher	high	JJR
22392	1309	19	degree	degree	NN
22392	1309	20	of	of	IN
22392	1309	21	artistry	artistry	NN
22392	1309	22	in	in	IN
22392	1309	23	the	the	DT
22392	1309	24	public	public	JJ
22392	1309	25	performance	performance	NN
22392	1309	26	because	because	IN
22392	1309	27	,	,	,
22392	1309	28	by	by	IN
22392	1309	29	avoiding	avoid	VBG
22392	1309	30	any	any	DT
22392	1309	31	waste	waste	NN
22392	1309	32	of	of	IN
22392	1309	33	time	time	NN
22392	1309	34	in	in	IN
22392	1309	35	rehearsing	rehearsing	NN
22392	1309	36	,	,	,
22392	1309	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1309	38	will	will	MD
22392	1309	39	be	be	VB
22392	1309	40	able	able	JJ
22392	1309	41	to	to	TO
22392	1309	42	put	put	VB
22392	1309	43	the	the	DT
22392	1309	44	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	1309	45	through	through	IN
22392	1309	46	the	the	DT
22392	1309	47	music	music	NN
22392	1309	48	more	more	RBR
22392	1309	49	often	often	RB
22392	1309	50	,	,	,
22392	1309	51	and	and	CC
22392	1309	52	thus	thus	RB
22392	1309	53	not	not	RB
22392	1309	54	only	only	RB
22392	1309	55	arouse	arouse	VBP
22392	1309	56	greater	great	JJR
22392	1309	57	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	1309	58	on	on	IN
22392	1309	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1309	60	part	part	NN
22392	1309	61	,	,	,
22392	1309	62	but	but	CC
22392	1309	63	be	be	VB
22392	1309	64	enabled	enable	VBN
22392	1309	65	to	to	TO
22392	1309	66	emphasize	emphasize	VB
22392	1309	67	more	more	RBR
22392	1309	68	strongly	strongly	RB
22392	1309	69	the	the	DT
22392	1309	70	interpretative	interpretative	JJ
22392	1309	71	,	,	,
22392	1309	72	the	the	DT
22392	1309	73	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	1309	74	aspect	aspect	NN
22392	1309	75	of	of	IN
22392	1309	76	the	the	DT
22392	1309	77	music	music	NN
22392	1309	78	.	.	.
22392	1310	1	Most	Most	JJS
22392	1310	2	of	of	IN
22392	1310	3	the	the	DT
22392	1310	4	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	1310	5	hour	hour	NN
22392	1310	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1310	7	often	often	RB
22392	1310	8	spent	spend	VBN
22392	1310	9	in	in	IN
22392	1310	10	drilling	drill	VBG
22392	1310	11	upon	upon	IN
22392	1310	12	mere	mere	JJ
22392	1310	13	_	_	NNP
22392	1310	14	correctness	correctness	NN
22392	1310	15	_	_	NNP
22392	1310	16	of	of	IN
22392	1310	17	tone	tone	NN
22392	1310	18	and	and	CC
22392	1310	19	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	1310	20	,	,	,
22392	1310	21	especially	especially	RB
22392	1310	22	in	in	IN
22392	1310	23	the	the	DT
22392	1310	24	case	case	NN
22392	1310	25	of	of	IN
22392	1310	26	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1310	27	organizations	organization	NNS
22392	1310	28	.	.	.
22392	1311	1	In	in	IN
22392	1311	2	order	order	NN
22392	1311	3	to	to	TO
22392	1311	4	make	make	VB
22392	1311	5	these	these	DT
22392	1311	6	matters	matter	NNS
22392	1311	7	as	as	IN
22392	1311	8	concrete	concrete	JJ
22392	1311	9	and	and	CC
22392	1311	10	practical	practical	JJ
22392	1311	11	as	as	IN
22392	1311	12	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1311	13	,	,	,
22392	1311	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1311	15	shall	shall	MD
22392	1311	16	give	give	VB
22392	1311	17	in	in	IN
22392	1311	18	the	the	DT
22392	1311	19	remainder	remainder	NN
22392	1311	20	of	of	IN
22392	1311	21	this	this	DT
22392	1311	22	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1311	23	a	a	DT
22392	1311	24	series	series	NN
22392	1311	25	of	of	IN
22392	1311	26	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1311	27	unrelated	unrelated	JJ
22392	1311	28	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	1311	29	about	about	IN
22392	1311	30	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1311	31	an	an	DT
22392	1311	32	ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	1311	33	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1311	34	,	,	,
22392	1311	35	trusting	trust	VBG
22392	1311	36	that	that	IN
22392	1311	37	the	the	DT
22392	1311	38	reader	reader	NN
22392	1311	39	will	will	MD
22392	1311	40	forgive	forgive	VB
22392	1311	41	the	the	DT
22392	1311	42	didactic	didactic	JJ
22392	1311	43	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1311	44	and	and	CC
22392	1311	45	possibly	possibly	RB
22392	1311	46	pedantic	pedantic	JJ
22392	1311	47	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1311	48	language	language	NN
22392	1311	49	in	in	IN
22392	1311	50	which	which	WDT
22392	1311	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1311	52	are	be	VBP
22392	1311	53	couched	couch	VBN
22392	1311	54	.	.	.
22392	1312	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1312	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1312	3	:	:	:
22392	1312	4	PLANNING	plan	VBG
22392	1312	5	THE	the	DT
22392	1312	6	REHEARSAL	REHEARSAL	NNS
22392	1312	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1312	8	Do	do	VBP
22392	1312	9	not	not	RB
22392	1312	10	make	make	VB
22392	1312	11	the	the	DT
22392	1312	12	mistake	mistake	NN
22392	1312	13	of	of	IN
22392	1312	14	attempting	attempt	VBG
22392	1312	15	to	to	TO
22392	1312	16	study	study	VB
22392	1312	17	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1312	18	score	score	NN
22392	1312	19	at	at	IN
22392	1312	20	the	the	DT
22392	1312	21	same	same	JJ
22392	1312	22	time	time	NN
22392	1312	23	that	that	WDT
22392	1312	24	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1312	25	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1312	26	or	or	CC
22392	1312	27	players	player	NNS
22392	1312	28	are	be	VBP
22392	1312	29	learning	learn	VBG
22392	1312	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1312	31	.	.	.
22392	1313	1	Study	study	VB
22392	1313	2	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1313	3	music	music	NN
22392	1313	4	exhaustively	exhaustively	RB
22392	1313	5	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	1313	6	so	so	IN
22392	1313	7	that	that	IN
22392	1313	8	at	at	IN
22392	1313	9	the	the	DT
22392	1313	10	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1313	11	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1313	12	may	may	MD
22392	1313	13	know	know	VB
22392	1313	14	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	1313	15	just	just	RB
22392	1313	16	what	what	WP
22392	1313	17	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1313	18	are	be	VBP
22392	1313	19	going	go	VBG
22392	1313	20	to	to	TO
22392	1313	21	do	do	VB
22392	1313	22	with	with	IN
22392	1313	23	each	each	DT
22392	1313	24	selection	selection	NN
22392	1313	25	and	and	CC
22392	1313	26	may	may	MD
22392	1313	27	be	be	VB
22392	1313	28	able	able	JJ
22392	1313	29	to	to	TO
22392	1313	30	give	give	VB
22392	1313	31	pointed	pointed	JJ
22392	1313	32	directions	direction	NNS
22392	1313	33	as	as	IN
22392	1313	34	to	to	IN
22392	1313	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1313	36	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	1313	37	.	.	.
22392	1314	1	This	this	DT
22392	1314	2	will	will	MD
22392	1314	3	enable	enable	VB
22392	1314	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1314	5	to	to	TO
22392	1314	6	look	look	VB
22392	1314	7	at	at	IN
22392	1314	8	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1314	9	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1314	10	most	most	JJS
22392	1314	11	of	of	IN
22392	1314	12	the	the	DT
22392	1314	13	time	time	NN
22392	1314	14	,	,	,
22392	1314	15	and	and	CC
22392	1314	16	the	the	DT
22392	1314	17	freedom	freedom	NN
22392	1314	18	from	from	IN
22392	1314	19	the	the	DT
22392	1314	20	score	score	NN
22392	1314	21	thus	thus	RB
22392	1314	22	allowed	allow	VBN
22392	1314	23	will	will	MD
22392	1314	24	make	make	VB
22392	1314	25	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1314	26	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1314	27	very	very	RB
22392	1314	28	much	much	RB
22392	1314	29	more	more	RBR
22392	1314	30	effective	effective	JJ
22392	1314	31	and	and	CC
22392	1314	32	will	will	MD
22392	1314	33	enable	enable	VB
22392	1314	34	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1314	35	to	to	TO
22392	1314	36	stir	stir	VB
22392	1314	37	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1314	38	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1314	39	out	out	IN
22392	1314	40	of	of	IN
22392	1314	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1314	42	state	state	NN
22392	1314	43	of	of	IN
22392	1314	44	inertia	inertia	NN
22392	1314	45	very	very	RB
22392	1314	46	much	much	RB
22392	1314	47	more	more	RBR
22392	1314	48	quickly	quickly	RB
22392	1314	49	.	.	.
22392	1315	1	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	1315	2	,	,	,
22392	1315	3	in	in	IN
22392	1315	4	writing	write	VBG
22392	1315	5	upon	upon	IN
22392	1315	6	this	this	DT
22392	1315	7	point	point	NN
22392	1315	8	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1315	9	with	with	IN
22392	1315	10	especial	especial	JJ
22392	1315	11	reference	reference	NN
22392	1315	12	to	to	IN
22392	1315	13	the	the	DT
22392	1315	14	public	public	JJ
22392	1315	15	performance	performance	NN
22392	1315	16	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1315	17	says:[36	says:[36	ADD
22392	1315	18	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1315	19	"	"	``
22392	1315	20	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1315	21	should	should	MD
22392	1315	22	know	know	VB
22392	1315	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1315	24	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1315	25	the	the	DT
22392	1315	26	score	score	NN
22392	1315	27	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1315	28	so	so	RB
22392	1315	29	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	1315	30	that	that	IN
22392	1315	31	during	during	IN
22392	1315	32	the	the	DT
22392	1315	33	performance	performance	NN
22392	1315	34	the	the	DT
22392	1315	35	score	score	NN
22392	1315	36	is	be	VBZ
22392	1315	37	merely	merely	RB
22392	1315	38	a	a	DT
22392	1315	39	support	support	NN
22392	1315	40	for	for	IN
22392	1315	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1315	42	memory	memory	NN
22392	1315	43	,	,	,
22392	1315	44	not	not	RB
22392	1315	45	a	a	DT
22392	1315	46	fetter	fetter	NN
22392	1315	47	on	on	IN
22392	1315	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1315	49	thought	thought	NN
22392	1315	50	.	.	.
22392	1315	51	"	"	''
22392	1316	1	The	the	DT
22392	1316	2	same	same	JJ
22392	1316	3	writer	writer	NN
22392	1316	4	in	in	IN
22392	1316	5	another	another	DT
22392	1316	6	place	place	NN
22392	1316	7	quotes	quote	NNS
22392	1316	8	von	von	NNP
22392	1316	9	Bülow	Bülow	NNP
22392	1316	10	as	as	IN
22392	1316	11	dividing	divide	VBG
22392	1316	12	conductors	conductor	NNS
22392	1316	13	into	into	IN
22392	1316	14	"	"	``
22392	1316	15	those	those	DT
22392	1316	16	who	who	WP
22392	1316	17	have	have	VBP
22392	1316	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1316	19	heads	head	NNS
22392	1316	20	in	in	IN
22392	1316	21	the	the	DT
22392	1316	22	score	score	NN
22392	1316	23	,	,	,
22392	1316	24	and	and	CC
22392	1316	25	those	those	DT
22392	1316	26	who	who	WP
22392	1316	27	have	have	VBP
22392	1316	28	the	the	DT
22392	1316	29	score	score	NN
22392	1316	30	in	in	IN
22392	1316	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1316	32	heads	head	NNS
22392	1316	33	"	"	''
22392	1316	34	!	!	.
22392	1317	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1317	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	1317	3	36	36	CD
22392	1317	4	:	:	:
22392	1317	5	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	1317	6	,	,	,
22392	1317	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1317	8	On	on	IN
22392	1317	9	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	1317	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1317	11	,	,	,
22392	1317	12	p.	p.	NN
22392	1318	1	43	43	CD
22392	1318	2	.	.	.
22392	1318	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1319	1	Study	study	VB
22392	1319	2	the	the	DT
22392	1319	3	individual	individual	JJ
22392	1319	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	1319	5	parts	part	NNS
22392	1319	6	,	,	,
22392	1319	7	so	so	IN
22392	1319	8	as	as	IN
22392	1319	9	to	to	TO
22392	1319	10	find	find	VB
22392	1319	11	out	out	RP
22392	1319	12	so	so	RB
22392	1319	13	far	far	RB
22392	1319	14	as	as	IN
22392	1319	15	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1319	16	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	1319	17	where	where	WRB
22392	1319	18	the	the	DT
22392	1319	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1319	20	spots	spot	NNS
22392	1319	21	are	be	VBP
22392	1319	22	and	and	CC
22392	1319	23	mark	mark	VBP
22392	1319	24	these	these	DT
22392	1319	25	with	with	IN
22392	1319	26	blue	blue	JJ
22392	1319	27	pencil	pencil	NN
22392	1319	28	,	,	,
22392	1319	29	so	so	IN
22392	1319	30	that	that	IN
22392	1319	31	when	when	WRB
22392	1319	32	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1319	33	want	want	VBP
22392	1319	34	to	to	TO
22392	1319	35	drill	drill	VB
22392	1319	36	on	on	IN
22392	1319	37	these	these	DT
22392	1319	38	places	place	NNS
22392	1319	39	,	,	,
22392	1319	40	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1319	41	may	may	MD
22392	1319	42	be	be	VB
22392	1319	43	able	able	JJ
22392	1319	44	to	to	TO
22392	1319	45	put	put	VB
22392	1319	46	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1319	47	finger	finger	NN
22392	1319	48	on	on	IN
22392	1319	49	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1319	50	quickly	quickly	RB
22392	1319	51	.	.	.
22392	1320	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1320	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1320	3	very	very	RB
22392	1320	4	easy	easy	JJ
22392	1320	5	to	to	TO
22392	1320	6	lose	lose	VB
22392	1320	7	the	the	DT
22392	1320	8	attention	attention	NN
22392	1320	9	of	of	IN
22392	1320	10	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1320	11	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1320	12	by	by	IN
22392	1320	13	delay	delay	NN
22392	1320	14	in	in	IN
22392	1320	15	finding	find	VBG
22392	1320	16	the	the	DT
22392	1320	17	place	place	NN
22392	1320	18	which	which	WDT
22392	1320	19	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1320	20	want	want	VBP
22392	1320	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1320	22	to	to	TO
22392	1320	23	practise	practise	VB
22392	1320	24	.	.	.
22392	1321	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1321	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1321	3	a	a	DT
22392	1321	4	good	good	JJ
22392	1321	5	plan	plan	NN
22392	1321	6	,	,	,
22392	1321	7	also	also	RB
22392	1321	8	,	,	,
22392	1321	9	to	to	TO
22392	1321	10	mark	mark	VB
22392	1321	11	with	with	IN
22392	1321	12	blue	blue	JJ
22392	1321	13	pencil	pencil	NN
22392	1321	14	some	some	DT
22392	1321	15	of	of	IN
22392	1321	16	the	the	DT
22392	1321	17	more	more	RBR
22392	1321	18	important	important	JJ
22392	1321	19	_	_	NNP
22392	1321	20	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
22392	1321	21	_	_	NNP
22392	1321	22	and	and	CC
22392	1321	23	_	_	NNP
22392	1321	24	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	1321	25	_	_	NNP
22392	1321	26	changes	change	VBZ
22392	1321	27	so	so	IN
22392	1321	28	that	that	IN
22392	1321	29	these	these	DT
22392	1321	30	may	may	MD
22392	1321	31	be	be	VB
22392	1321	32	obvious	obvious	JJ
22392	1321	33	to	to	IN
22392	1321	34	the	the	DT
22392	1321	35	eye	eye	NN
22392	1321	36	when	when	WRB
22392	1321	37	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1321	38	are	be	VBP
22392	1321	39	standing	stand	VBG
22392	1321	40	several	several	JJ
22392	1321	41	feet	foot	NNS
22392	1321	42	from	from	IN
22392	1321	43	the	the	DT
22392	1321	44	desk	desk	NN
22392	1321	45	.	.	.
22392	1322	1	Decide	decide	VB
22392	1322	2	beforehand	beforehand	RB
22392	1322	3	upon	upon	IN
22392	1322	4	some	some	DT
22392	1322	5	plan	plan	NN
22392	1322	6	of	of	IN
22392	1322	7	studying	study	VBG
22392	1322	8	each	each	DT
22392	1322	9	composition	composition	NN
22392	1322	10	,	,	,
22392	1322	11	and	and	CC
22392	1322	12	if	if	IN
22392	1322	13	a	a	DT
22392	1322	14	number	number	NN
22392	1322	15	of	of	IN
22392	1322	16	works	work	NNS
22392	1322	17	are	be	VBP
22392	1322	18	to	to	TO
22392	1322	19	be	be	VB
22392	1322	20	taken	take	VBN
22392	1322	21	up	up	RP
22392	1322	22	at	at	IN
22392	1322	23	any	any	DT
22392	1322	24	given	give	VBN
22392	1322	25	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1322	26	,	,	,
22392	1322	27	think	think	VBP
22392	1322	28	over	over	RB
22392	1322	29	in	in	IN
22392	1322	30	advance	advance	NN
22392	1322	31	the	the	DT
22392	1322	32	order	order	NN
22392	1322	33	in	in	IN
22392	1322	34	which	which	WDT
22392	1322	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1322	36	are	be	VBP
22392	1322	37	to	to	TO
22392	1322	38	be	be	VB
22392	1322	39	studied	study	VBN
22392	1322	40	.	.	.
22392	1323	1	In	in	IN
22392	1323	2	brief	brief	NN
22392	1323	3	,	,	,
22392	1323	4	make	make	VB
22392	1323	5	a	a	DT
22392	1323	6	plan	plan	NN
22392	1323	7	for	for	IN
22392	1323	8	each	each	DT
22392	1323	9	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1323	10	,	,	,
22392	1323	11	writing	write	VBG
22392	1323	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1323	13	out	out	RP
22392	1323	14	if	if	IN
22392	1323	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
22392	1323	16	,	,	,
22392	1323	17	and	and	CC
22392	1323	18	thus	thus	RB
22392	1323	19	avoid	avoid	VB
22392	1323	20	wasting	waste	VBG
22392	1323	21	time	time	NN
22392	1323	22	in	in	IN
22392	1323	23	deciding	decide	VBG
22392	1323	24	what	what	WP
22392	1323	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	1323	26	to	to	TO
22392	1323	27	be	be	VB
22392	1323	28	done	do	VBN
22392	1323	29	.	.	.
22392	1324	1	In	in	IN
22392	1324	2	case	case	NN
22392	1324	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1324	4	are	be	VBP
22392	1324	5	a	a	DT
22392	1324	6	choir	choir	NN
22392	1324	7	director	director	NN
22392	1324	8	,	,	,
22392	1324	9	learn	learn	VB
22392	1324	10	also	also	RB
22392	1324	11	to	to	TO
22392	1324	12	plan	plan	VB
22392	1324	13	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1324	14	services	service	NNS
22392	1324	15	weeks	week	NNS
22392	1324	16	or	or	CC
22392	1324	17	even	even	RB
22392	1324	18	months	month	NNS
22392	1324	19	in	in	IN
22392	1324	20	advance,[37	advance,[37	CD
22392	1324	21	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1324	22	and	and	CC
22392	1324	23	then	then	RB
22392	1324	24	keep	keep	VB
22392	1324	25	working	work	VBG
22392	1324	26	toward	toward	IN
22392	1324	27	the	the	DT
22392	1324	28	complete	complete	JJ
22392	1324	29	carrying	carrying	NN
22392	1324	30	out	out	IN
22392	1324	31	of	of	IN
22392	1324	32	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1324	33	plan	plan	NN
22392	1324	34	by	by	IN
22392	1324	35	familiarizing	familiarize	VBG
22392	1324	36	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1324	37	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	1324	38	with	with	IN
22392	1324	39	the	the	DT
22392	1324	40	material	material	NN
22392	1324	41	as	as	RB
22392	1324	42	far	far	RB
22392	1324	43	in	in	IN
22392	1324	44	advance	advance	NN
22392	1324	45	of	of	IN
22392	1324	46	the	the	DT
22392	1324	47	public	public	JJ
22392	1324	48	performance	performance	NN
22392	1324	49	as	as	IN
22392	1324	50	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1324	51	.	.	.
22392	1325	1	In	in	IN
22392	1325	2	this	this	DT
22392	1325	3	way	way	NN
22392	1325	4	the	the	DT
22392	1325	5	music	music	NN
22392	1325	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1325	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1325	8	absorbed	absorb	VBN
22392	1325	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1325	10	,	,	,
22392	1325	11	as	as	IN
22392	1325	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1325	13	were	be	VBD
22392	1325	14	,	,	,
22392	1325	15	and	and	CC
22392	1325	16	the	the	DT
22392	1325	17	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1325	18	and	and	CC
22392	1325	19	players	player	NNS
22392	1325	20	are	be	VBP
22392	1325	21	much	much	RB
22392	1325	22	more	more	JJR
22392	1325	23	apt	apt	JJ
22392	1325	24	to	to	TO
22392	1325	25	feel	feel	VB
22392	1325	26	at	at	IN
22392	1325	27	ease	ease	NN
22392	1325	28	in	in	IN
22392	1325	29	performing	perform	VBG
22392	1325	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1325	31	than	than	IN
22392	1325	32	when	when	WRB
22392	1325	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1325	34	has	have	VBZ
22392	1325	35	been	be	VBN
22392	1325	36	taken	take	VBN
22392	1325	37	up	up	RP
22392	1325	38	at	at	IN
22392	1325	39	only	only	RB
22392	1325	40	one	one	CD
22392	1325	41	or	or	CC
22392	1325	42	two	two	CD
22392	1325	43	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1325	44	.	.	.
22392	1326	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1326	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	1326	3	37	37	CD
22392	1326	4	:	:	:
22392	1326	5	The	the	DT
22392	1326	6	complete	complete	JJ
22392	1326	7	list	list	NN
22392	1326	8	of	of	IN
22392	1326	9	works	work	NNS
22392	1326	10	to	to	TO
22392	1326	11	be	be	VB
22392	1326	12	given	give	VBN
22392	1326	13	by	by	IN
22392	1326	14	leading	lead	VBG
22392	1326	15	symphony	symphony	NN
22392	1326	16	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
22392	1326	17	during	during	IN
22392	1326	18	the	the	DT
22392	1326	19	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1326	20	season	season	NN
22392	1326	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1326	22	usually	usually	RB
22392	1326	23	decided	decide	VBN
22392	1326	24	upon	upon	IN
22392	1326	25	during	during	IN
22392	1326	26	the	the	DT
22392	1326	27	preceding	precede	VBG
22392	1326	28	summer	summer	NN
22392	1326	29	,	,	,
22392	1326	30	and	and	CC
22392	1326	31	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1326	32	the	the	DT
22392	1326	33	same	same	JJ
22392	1326	34	procedure	procedure	NN
22392	1326	35	might	may	MD
22392	1326	36	profitably	profitably	RB
22392	1326	37	be	be	VB
22392	1326	38	followed	follow	VBN
22392	1326	39	with	with	IN
22392	1326	40	a	a	DT
22392	1326	41	church	church	NN
22392	1326	42	choir	choir	NN
22392	1326	43	or	or	CC
22392	1326	44	an	an	DT
22392	1326	45	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1326	46	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	1326	47	.	.	.
22392	1326	48	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1327	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1327	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1327	3	:	:	:
22392	1327	4	DISCIPLINE	discipline	NN
22392	1327	5	IN	in	IN
22392	1327	6	THE	the	DT
22392	1327	7	REHEARSAL	REHEARSAL	NNS
22392	1327	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1327	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1327	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	1327	11	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1327	12	to	to	TO
22392	1327	13	conduct	conduct	VB
22392	1327	14	well	well	RB
22392	1327	15	unless	unless	IN
22392	1327	16	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1327	17	have	have	VBP
22392	1327	18	the	the	DT
22392	1327	19	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1327	20	attention	attention	NN
22392	1327	21	of	of	IN
22392	1327	22	every	every	DT
22392	1327	23	singer	singer	NN
22392	1327	24	or	or	CC
22392	1327	25	player	player	NN
22392	1327	26	.	.	.
22392	1328	1	Hence	hence	RB
22392	1328	2	the	the	DT
22392	1328	3	discipline	discipline	NN
22392	1328	4	at	at	IN
22392	1328	5	all	all	DT
22392	1328	6	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1328	7	must	must	MD
22392	1328	8	be	be	VB
22392	1328	9	rather	rather	RB
22392	1328	10	strict	strict	JJ
22392	1328	11	and	and	CC
22392	1328	12	the	the	DT
22392	1328	13	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1328	14	must	must	MD
22392	1328	15	be	be	VB
22392	1328	16	trained	train	VBN
22392	1328	17	to	to	TO
22392	1328	18	keep	keep	VB
22392	1328	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1328	20	eyes	eye	NNS
22392	1328	21	on	on	IN
22392	1328	22	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1328	23	practically	practically	RB
22392	1328	24	all	all	PDT
22392	1328	25	the	the	DT
22392	1328	26	time	time	NN
22392	1328	27	.	.	.
22392	1329	1	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1329	2	In	in	IN
22392	1329	3	the	the	DT
22392	1329	4	case	case	NN
22392	1329	5	of	of	IN
22392	1329	6	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1329	7	music	music	NN
22392	1329	8	,	,	,
22392	1329	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1329	10	would	would	MD
22392	1329	11	be	be	VB
22392	1329	12	well	well	JJ
22392	1329	13	to	to	TO
22392	1329	14	have	have	VB
22392	1329	15	a	a	DT
22392	1329	16	great	great	JJ
22392	1329	17	deal	deal	NN
22392	1329	18	more	more	JJR
22392	1329	19	of	of	IN
22392	1329	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1329	21	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1329	22	committed	commit	VBD
22392	1329	23	to	to	IN
22392	1329	24	memory	memory	NN
22392	1329	25	so	so	IN
22392	1329	26	that	that	IN
22392	1329	27	at	at	IN
22392	1329	28	the	the	DT
22392	1329	29	performance	performance	NN
22392	1329	30	the	the	DT
22392	1329	31	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1329	32	might	may	MD
22392	1329	33	be	be	VB
22392	1329	34	enabled	enable	VBN
22392	1329	35	to	to	TO
22392	1329	36	give	give	VB
22392	1329	37	the	the	DT
22392	1329	38	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1329	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1329	40	absolute	absolute	JJ
22392	1329	41	attention	attention	NN
22392	1329	42	.	.	.
22392	1329	43	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1330	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1330	2	have	have	VBP
22392	1330	3	a	a	DT
22392	1330	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	1330	5	right	right	NN
22392	1330	6	to	to	TO
22392	1330	7	demand	demand	VB
22392	1330	8	that	that	IN
22392	1330	9	all	all	DT
22392	1330	10	shall	shall	MD
22392	1330	11	work	work	VB
22392	1330	12	industriously	industriously	RB
22392	1330	13	during	during	IN
22392	1330	14	every	every	DT
22392	1330	15	working	work	VBG
22392	1330	16	minute	minute	NN
22392	1330	17	of	of	IN
22392	1330	18	the	the	DT
22392	1330	19	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	1330	20	hour	hour	NN
22392	1330	21	and	and	CC
22392	1330	22	that	that	IN
22392	1330	23	there	there	EX
22392	1330	24	shall	shall	MD
22392	1330	25	be	be	VB
22392	1330	26	no	no	DT
22392	1330	27	whispering	whispering	NN
22392	1330	28	or	or	CC
22392	1330	29	fooling	fooling	NN
22392	1330	30	whatsoever	whatsoever	RB
22392	1330	31	,	,	,
22392	1330	32	either	either	CC
22392	1330	33	while	while	IN
22392	1330	34	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1330	35	are	be	VBP
22392	1330	36	giving	give	VBG
22392	1330	37	directions	direction	NNS
22392	1330	38	,	,	,
22392	1330	39	or	or	CC
22392	1330	40	while	while	IN
22392	1330	41	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1330	42	are	be	VBP
22392	1330	43	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1330	44	.	.	.
22392	1331	1	If	if	IN
22392	1331	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1331	3	are	be	VBP
22392	1331	4	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
22392	1331	5	enough	enough	RB
22392	1331	6	to	to	TO
22392	1331	7	have	have	VB
22392	1331	8	in	in	IN
22392	1331	9	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1331	10	organization	organization	NN
22392	1331	11	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1331	12	individuals	individual	NNS
22392	1331	13	who	who	WP
22392	1331	14	do	do	VBP
22392	1331	15	not	not	RB
22392	1331	16	attend	attend	VB
22392	1331	17	to	to	IN
22392	1331	18	the	the	DT
22392	1331	19	work	work	NN
22392	1331	20	in	in	IN
22392	1331	21	hand	hand	NN
22392	1331	22	even	even	RB
22392	1331	23	after	after	IN
22392	1331	24	a	a	DT
22392	1331	25	private	private	JJ
22392	1331	26	admonition	admonition	NN
22392	1331	27	,	,	,
22392	1331	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1331	29	will	will	MD
22392	1331	30	be	be	VB
22392	1331	31	far	far	RB
22392	1331	32	better	well	JJR
22392	1331	33	to	to	TO
22392	1331	34	drop	drop	VB
22392	1331	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1331	36	from	from	IN
22392	1331	37	the	the	DT
22392	1331	38	organization	organization	NN
22392	1331	39	,	,	,
22392	1331	40	for	for	IN
22392	1331	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1331	42	are	be	VBP
22392	1331	43	bound	bind	VBN
22392	1331	44	to	to	TO
22392	1331	45	do	do	VB
22392	1331	46	more	more	JJR
22392	1331	47	harm	harm	NN
22392	1331	48	than	than	IN
22392	1331	49	good	good	JJ
22392	1331	50	if	if	IN
22392	1331	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1331	52	are	be	VBP
22392	1331	53	retained	retain	VBN
22392	1331	54	.	.	.
22392	1332	1	On	on	IN
22392	1332	2	the	the	DT
22392	1332	3	other	other	JJ
22392	1332	4	hand	hand	NN
22392	1332	5	,	,	,
22392	1332	6	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1332	7	will	will	MD
22392	1332	8	recognize	recognize	VB
22392	1332	9	the	the	DT
22392	1332	10	temptation	temptation	NN
22392	1332	11	to	to	IN
22392	1332	12	whisper	whisper	NN
22392	1332	13	which	which	WDT
22392	1332	14	the	the	DT
22392	1332	15	performer	performer	NN
22392	1332	16	feels	feel	VBZ
22392	1332	17	while	while	IN
22392	1332	18	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1332	19	are	be	VBP
22392	1332	20	giving	give	VBG
22392	1332	21	a	a	DT
22392	1332	22	long	long	RB
22392	1332	23	-	-	HYPH
22392	1332	24	winded	wind	VBN
22392	1332	25	explanation	explanation	NN
22392	1332	26	of	of	IN
22392	1332	27	some	some	DT
22392	1332	28	pet	pet	JJ
22392	1332	29	theory	theory	NN
22392	1332	30	of	of	IN
22392	1332	31	yours	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1332	32	,	,	,
22392	1332	33	and	and	CC
22392	1332	34	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1332	35	will	will	MD
22392	1332	36	accordingly	accordingly	RB
22392	1332	37	cut	cut	VB
22392	1332	38	down	down	RP
22392	1332	39	the	the	DT
22392	1332	40	amount	amount	NN
22392	1332	41	of	of	IN
22392	1332	42	talking	talk	VBG
22392	1332	43	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1332	44	do	do	VBP
22392	1332	45	to	to	IN
22392	1332	46	the	the	DT
22392	1332	47	minimum	minimum	NN
22392	1332	48	.	.	.
22392	1333	1	A	a	DT
22392	1333	2	good	good	JJ
22392	1333	3	rule	rule	NN
22392	1333	4	to	to	TO
22392	1333	5	follow	follow	VB
22392	1333	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1333	7	this	this	DT
22392	1333	8	:	:	:
22392	1333	9	"	"	``
22392	1333	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1333	11	Talk	Talk	NNP
22392	1333	12	little	little	RB
22392	1333	13	at	at	IN
22392	1333	14	the	the	DT
22392	1333	15	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1333	16	,	,	,
22392	1333	17	but	but	CC
22392	1333	18	when	when	WRB
22392	1333	19	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1333	20	do	do	VBP
22392	1333	21	talk	talk	VB
22392	1333	22	,	,	,
22392	1333	23	be	be	VB
22392	1333	24	sure	sure	JJ
22392	1333	25	that	that	IN
22392	1333	26	every	every	DT
22392	1333	27	one	one	NN
22392	1333	28	listens	listen	VBZ
22392	1333	29	.	.	.
22392	1333	30	_	_	NNP
22392	1333	31	"	"	``
22392	1333	32	Keep	keep	VB
22392	1333	33	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1333	34	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1333	35	so	so	RB
22392	1333	36	busy	busy	JJ
22392	1333	37	that	that	IN
22392	1333	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1333	39	will	will	MD
22392	1333	40	have	have	VB
22392	1333	41	no	no	DT
22392	1333	42	time	time	NN
22392	1333	43	to	to	TO
22392	1333	44	think	think	VB
22392	1333	45	about	about	IN
22392	1333	46	anything	anything	NN
22392	1333	47	but	but	IN
22392	1333	48	the	the	DT
22392	1333	49	work	work	NN
22392	1333	50	in	in	IN
22392	1333	51	hand	hand	NN
22392	1333	52	.	.	.
22392	1334	1	Plan	plan	NN
22392	1334	2	plenty	plenty	NN
22392	1334	3	of	of	IN
22392	1334	4	work	work	NN
22392	1334	5	so	so	IN
22392	1334	6	as	as	IN
22392	1334	7	to	to	TO
22392	1334	8	be	be	VB
22392	1334	9	able	able	JJ
22392	1334	10	to	to	TO
22392	1334	11	keep	keep	VB
22392	1334	12	things	thing	NNS
22392	1334	13	moving	move	VBG
22392	1334	14	through	through	IN
22392	1334	15	the	the	DT
22392	1334	16	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1334	17	hour	hour	NN
22392	1334	18	.	.	.
22392	1335	1	Better	well	RBR
22392	1335	2	a	a	DT
22392	1335	3	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1335	4	conducted	conduct	VBN
22392	1335	5	in	in	IN
22392	1335	6	this	this	DT
22392	1335	7	way	way	NN
22392	1335	8	and	and	CC
22392	1335	9	only	only	RB
22392	1335	10	one	one	CD
22392	1335	11	hour	hour	NN
22392	1335	12	long	long	RB
22392	1335	13	,	,	,
22392	1335	14	than	than	IN
22392	1335	15	a	a	DT
22392	1335	16	slow	slow	RB
22392	1335	17	-	-	HYPH
22392	1335	18	moving	move	VBG
22392	1335	19	,	,	,
22392	1335	20	boresome	boresome	JJ
22392	1335	21	affair	affair	NN
22392	1335	22	,	,	,
22392	1335	23	two	two	CD
22392	1335	24	hours	hour	NNS
22392	1335	25	in	in	IN
22392	1335	26	length	length	NN
22392	1335	27	.	.	.
22392	1336	1	If	if	IN
22392	1336	2	the	the	DT
22392	1336	3	tax	tax	NN
22392	1336	4	of	of	IN
22392	1336	5	such	such	JJ
22392	1336	6	concentrated	concentrated	JJ
22392	1336	7	attention	attention	NN
22392	1336	8	is	be	VBZ
22392	1336	9	too	too	RB
22392	1336	10	severe	severe	JJ
22392	1336	11	to	to	TO
22392	1336	12	be	be	VB
22392	1336	13	kept	keep	VBN
22392	1336	14	up	up	RP
22392	1336	15	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	1336	16	for	for	IN
22392	1336	17	an	an	DT
22392	1336	18	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1336	19	hour	hour	NN
22392	1336	20	,	,	,
22392	1336	21	plan	plan	VBP
22392	1336	22	to	to	TO
22392	1336	23	have	have	VB
22392	1336	24	a	a	DT
22392	1336	25	five	five	CD
22392	1336	26	-	-	HYPH
22392	1336	27	minute	minute	NN
22392	1336	28	intermission	intermission	NN
22392	1336	29	when	when	WRB
22392	1336	30	everyone	everyone	NN
22392	1336	31	may	may	MD
22392	1336	32	talk	talk	VB
22392	1336	33	and	and	CC
22392	1336	34	laugh	laugh	VB
22392	1336	35	and	and	CC
22392	1336	36	thus	thus	RB
22392	1336	37	relax	relax	VB
22392	1336	38	.	.	.
22392	1337	1	The	the	DT
22392	1337	2	author	author	NN
22392	1337	3	has	have	VBZ
22392	1337	4	found	find	VBN
22392	1337	5	that	that	IN
22392	1337	6	with	with	IN
22392	1337	7	a	a	DT
22392	1337	8	body	body	NN
22392	1337	9	of	of	IN
22392	1337	10	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1337	11	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1337	12	,	,	,
22392	1337	13	a	a	DT
22392	1337	14	ninety	ninety	CD
22392	1337	15	-	-	HYPH
22392	1337	16	minute	minute	NN
22392	1337	17	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1337	18	,	,	,
22392	1337	19	with	with	IN
22392	1337	20	a	a	DT
22392	1337	21	five-	five-	NN
22392	1337	22	to	to	IN
22392	1337	23	seven	seven	CD
22392	1337	24	-	-	HYPH
22392	1337	25	minute	minute	NN
22392	1337	26	intermission	intermission	NN
22392	1337	27	in	in	IN
22392	1337	28	the	the	DT
22392	1337	29	middle	middle	NN
22392	1337	30	,	,	,
22392	1337	31	works	work	VBZ
22392	1337	32	very	very	RB
22392	1337	33	well	well	RB
22392	1337	34	indeed	indeed	RB
22392	1337	35	.	.	.
22392	1338	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1338	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1338	3	:	:	:
22392	1338	4	BEGINNING	begin	VBG
22392	1338	5	THE	the	DT
22392	1338	6	REHEARSAL	REHEARSAL	NNS
22392	1338	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1338	8	Do	do	VB
22392	1338	9	not	not	RB
22392	1338	10	shout	shout	VB
22392	1338	11	at	at	IN
22392	1338	12	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1338	13	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1338	14	or	or	CC
22392	1338	15	orchestra	orchestra	VB
22392	1338	16	if	if	IN
22392	1338	17	the	the	DT
22392	1338	18	members	member	NNS
22392	1338	19	are	be	VBP
22392	1338	20	noisy	noisy	JJ
22392	1338	21	.	.	.
22392	1339	1	Wait	wait	VB
22392	1339	2	until	until	IN
22392	1339	3	the	the	DT
22392	1339	4	noise	noise	NN
22392	1339	5	subsides	subside	NNS
22392	1339	6	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1339	7	before	before	IN
22392	1339	8	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1339	9	begin	begin	VBP
22392	1339	10	to	to	TO
22392	1339	11	speak	speak	VB
22392	1339	12	,	,	,
22392	1339	13	and	and	CC
22392	1339	14	address	address	VB
22392	1339	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1339	16	in	in	IN
22392	1339	17	a	a	DT
22392	1339	18	quiet	quiet	JJ
22392	1339	19	,	,	,
22392	1339	20	dignified	dignified	JJ
22392	1339	21	,	,	,
22392	1339	22	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
22392	1339	23	way	way	NN
22392	1339	24	when	when	WRB
22392	1339	25	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1339	26	do	do	VBP
22392	1339	27	begin	begin	VB
22392	1339	28	.	.	.
22392	1340	1	Unless	unless	IN
22392	1340	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1340	3	have	have	VBP
22392	1340	4	some	some	DT
22392	1340	5	pointed	pointed	JJ
22392	1340	6	remark	remark	NN
22392	1340	7	to	to	TO
22392	1340	8	make	make	VB
22392	1340	9	about	about	IN
22392	1340	10	the	the	DT
22392	1340	11	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	1340	12	of	of	IN
22392	1340	13	the	the	DT
22392	1340	14	music	music	NN
22392	1340	15	,	,	,
22392	1340	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1340	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	1340	18	far	far	RB
22392	1340	19	better	well	JJR
22392	1340	20	to	to	TO
22392	1340	21	give	give	VB
22392	1340	22	merely	merely	RB
22392	1340	23	the	the	DT
22392	1340	24	place	place	NN
22392	1340	25	of	of	IN
22392	1340	26	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	1340	27	without	without	IN
22392	1340	28	making	make	VBG
22392	1340	29	any	any	DT
22392	1340	30	remarks	remark	NNS
22392	1340	31	at	at	RB
22392	1340	32	all	all	RB
22392	1340	33	.	.	.
22392	1341	1	Securing	secure	VBG
22392	1341	2	quiet	quiet	JJ
22392	1341	3	by	by	IN
22392	1341	4	a	a	DT
22392	1341	5	prolonged	prolonged	JJ
22392	1341	6	rapping	rapping	NN
22392	1341	7	with	with	IN
22392	1341	8	the	the	DT
22392	1341	9	baton	baton	NN
22392	1341	10	is	be	VBZ
22392	1341	11	a	a	DT
22392	1341	12	sign	sign	NN
22392	1341	13	of	of	IN
22392	1341	14	weak	weak	JJ
22392	1341	15	discipline	discipline	NN
22392	1341	16	.	.	.
22392	1342	1	Do	do	VB
22392	1342	2	not	not	RB
22392	1342	3	rap	rap	VB
22392	1342	4	at	at	RB
22392	1342	5	all	all	RB
22392	1342	6	until	until	IN
22392	1342	7	the	the	DT
22392	1342	8	music	music	NN
22392	1342	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1342	10	distributed	distribute	VBN
22392	1342	11	,	,	,
22392	1342	12	the	the	DT
22392	1342	13	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1342	14	in	in	IN
22392	1342	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1342	16	place	place	NN
22392	1342	17	and	and	CC
22392	1342	18	ready	ready	JJ
22392	1342	19	to	to	TO
22392	1342	20	begin	begin	VB
22392	1342	21	,	,	,
22392	1342	22	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1342	23	score	score	NN
22392	1342	24	open	open	JJ
22392	1342	25	,	,	,
22392	1342	26	and	and	CC
22392	1342	27	until	until	IN
22392	1342	28	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1342	29	know	know	VBP
22392	1342	30	exactly	exactly	RB
22392	1342	31	what	what	WP
22392	1342	32	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1342	33	are	be	VBP
22392	1342	34	going	go	VBG
22392	1342	35	to	to	TO
22392	1342	36	do	do	VB
22392	1342	37	first	first	RB
22392	1342	38	.	.	.
22392	1343	1	Then	then	RB
22392	1343	2	let	let	VB
22392	1343	3	just	just	RB
22392	1343	4	a	a	DT
22392	1343	5	slight	slight	JJ
22392	1343	6	tap	tap	NN
22392	1343	7	or	or	CC
22392	1343	8	two	two	CD
22392	1343	9	suffice	suffice	NN
22392	1343	10	to	to	TO
22392	1343	11	notify	notify	VB
22392	1343	12	everyone	everyone	NN
22392	1343	13	that	that	IN
22392	1343	14	the	the	DT
22392	1343	15	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1343	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1343	17	to	to	TO
22392	1343	18	begin	begin	VB
22392	1343	19	at	at	IN
22392	1343	20	once	once	RB
22392	1343	21	.	.	.
22392	1344	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1344	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1344	3	:	:	:
22392	1344	4	LEARNING	learning	JJ
22392	1344	5	DIFFICULT	difficult	JJ
22392	1344	6	PASSAGES	passages	NN
22392	1344	7	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1344	8	In	in	IN
22392	1344	9	drilling	drill	VBG
22392	1344	10	on	on	IN
22392	1344	11	a	a	DT
22392	1344	12	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1344	13	passage	passage	NN
22392	1344	14	,	,	,
22392	1344	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1344	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1344	17	usually	usually	RB
22392	1344	18	better	well	JJR
22392	1344	19	to	to	TO
22392	1344	20	stop	stop	VB
22392	1344	21	at	at	IN
22392	1344	22	the	the	DT
22392	1344	23	actual	actual	JJ
22392	1344	24	spot	spot	NN
22392	1344	25	where	where	WRB
22392	1344	26	the	the	DT
22392	1344	27	mistake	mistake	NN
22392	1344	28	occurs	occur	VBZ
22392	1344	29	than	than	IN
22392	1344	30	to	to	TO
22392	1344	31	go	go	VB
22392	1344	32	on	on	RP
22392	1344	33	to	to	IN
22392	1344	34	the	the	DT
22392	1344	35	end	end	NN
22392	1344	36	and	and	CC
22392	1344	37	then	then	RB
22392	1344	38	turn	turn	VB
22392	1344	39	back	back	RB
22392	1344	40	.	.	.
22392	1345	1	Find	find	VB
22392	1345	2	the	the	DT
22392	1345	3	exact	exact	JJ
22392	1345	4	spot	spot	NN
22392	1345	5	that	that	WDT
22392	1345	6	is	be	VBZ
22392	1345	7	causing	cause	VBG
22392	1345	8	trouble	trouble	NN
22392	1345	9	and	and	CC
22392	1345	10	"	"	``
22392	1345	11	reduce	reduce	VB
22392	1345	12	the	the	DT
22392	1345	13	area	area	NN
22392	1345	14	of	of	IN
22392	1345	15	correction	correction	NN
22392	1345	16	to	to	IN
22392	1345	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1345	18	narrowest	narrow	JJS
22392	1345	19	limits	limit	NNS
22392	1345	20	,	,	,
22392	1345	21	"	"	''
22392	1345	22	as	as	IN
22392	1345	23	one	one	CD
22392	1345	24	writer[38	writer[38	NNP
22392	1345	25	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1345	26	states	state	VBZ
22392	1345	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1345	28	.	.	.
22392	1346	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1346	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1346	3	to	to	TO
22392	1346	4	be	be	VB
22392	1346	5	noted	note	VBN
22392	1346	6	that	that	IN
22392	1346	7	merely	merely	RB
22392	1346	8	one	one	CD
22392	1346	9	repetition	repetition	NN
22392	1346	10	of	of	IN
22392	1346	11	such	such	PDT
22392	1346	12	a	a	DT
22392	1346	13	passage	passage	NN
22392	1346	14	is	be	VBZ
22392	1346	15	usually	usually	RB
22392	1346	16	of	of	IN
22392	1346	17	little	little	JJ
22392	1346	18	avail	avail	NN
22392	1346	19	.	.	.
22392	1347	1	_	_	NNP
22392	1347	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1347	3	must	must	MD
22392	1347	4	be	be	VB
22392	1347	5	gone	go	VBN
22392	1347	6	over	over	IN
22392	1347	7	enough	enough	JJ
22392	1347	8	times	time	NNS
22392	1347	9	to	to	TO
22392	1347	10	fix	fix	VB
22392	1347	11	the	the	DT
22392	1347	12	correct	correct	JJ
22392	1347	13	method	method	NN
22392	1347	14	of	of	IN
22392	1347	15	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	1347	16	in	in	IN
22392	1347	17	mind	mind	NN
22392	1347	18	and	and	CC
22392	1347	19	muscle	muscle	NN
22392	1347	20	as	as	IN
22392	1347	21	a	a	DT
22392	1347	22	habit	habit	NN
22392	1347	23	.	.	.
22392	1347	24	_	_	XX
22392	1347	25	If	if	IN
22392	1347	26	a	a	DT
22392	1347	27	section	section	NN
22392	1347	28	sings	sing	VBZ
22392	1347	29	a	a	DT
22392	1347	30	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1347	31	passage	passage	NN
22392	1347	32	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
22392	1347	33	twice	twice	RB
22392	1347	34	and	and	CC
22392	1347	35	then	then	RB
22392	1347	36	correctly	correctly	RB
22392	1347	37	only	only	RB
22392	1347	38	once	once	RB
22392	1347	39	,	,	,
22392	1347	40	the	the	DT
22392	1347	41	chances	chance	NNS
22392	1347	42	are	be	VBP
22392	1347	43	that	that	IN
22392	1347	44	the	the	DT
22392	1347	45	fourth	fourth	JJ
22392	1347	46	time	time	NN
22392	1347	47	will	will	MD
22392	1347	48	be	be	VB
22392	1347	49	like	like	IN
22392	1347	50	the	the	DT
22392	1347	51	first	first	JJ
22392	1347	52	two	two	CD
22392	1347	53	rather	rather	RB
22392	1347	54	than	than	IN
22392	1347	55	like	like	UH
22392	1347	56	the	the	DT
22392	1347	57	third	third	JJ
22392	1347	58	.	.	.
22392	1348	1	The	the	DT
22392	1348	2	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	1348	3	of	of	IN
22392	1348	4	drilling	drill	VBG
22392	1348	5	on	on	IN
22392	1348	6	such	such	PDT
22392	1348	7	a	a	DT
22392	1348	8	passage	passage	NN
22392	1348	9	is	be	VBZ
22392	1348	10	to	to	TO
22392	1348	11	eradicate	eradicate	VB
22392	1348	12	the	the	DT
22392	1348	13	wrong	wrong	JJ
22392	1348	14	impression	impression	NN
22392	1348	15	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1348	16	and	and	CC
22392	1348	17	substitute	substitute	VB
22392	1348	18	for	for	IN
22392	1348	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1348	20	an	an	DT
22392	1348	21	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1348	22	new	new	JJ
22392	1348	23	habit	habit	NN
22392	1348	24	at	at	IN
22392	1348	25	that	that	DT
22392	1348	26	point	point	NN
22392	1348	27	.	.	.
22392	1349	1	After	after	IN
22392	1349	2	learning	learn	VBG
22392	1349	3	a	a	DT
22392	1349	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1349	5	tonal	tonal	JJ
22392	1349	6	or	or	CC
22392	1349	7	rhythmic	rhythmic	JJ
22392	1349	8	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	1349	9	in	in	IN
22392	1349	10	this	this	DT
22392	1349	11	way	way	NN
22392	1349	12	,	,	,
22392	1349	13	be	be	VB
22392	1349	14	sure	sure	JJ
22392	1349	15	to	to	TO
22392	1349	16	fit	fit	VB
22392	1349	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1349	18	into	into	IN
22392	1349	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1349	20	environment	environment	NN
22392	1349	21	before	before	IN
22392	1349	22	assuming	assume	VBG
22392	1349	23	that	that	IN
22392	1349	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1349	25	has	have	VBZ
22392	1349	26	been	be	VBN
22392	1349	27	finally	finally	RB
22392	1349	28	mastered	master	VBN
22392	1349	29	.	.	.
22392	1350	1	The	the	DT
22392	1350	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	1350	3	in	in	IN
22392	1350	4	such	such	JJ
22392	1350	5	passages	passage	NNS
22392	1350	6	often	often	RB
22392	1350	7	consists	consist	VBZ
22392	1350	8	not	not	RB
22392	1350	9	in	in	IN
22392	1350	10	performing	perform	VBG
22392	1350	11	the	the	DT
22392	1350	12	intervals	interval	NNS
22392	1350	13	or	or	CC
22392	1350	14	rhythms	rhythm	NNS
22392	1350	15	in	in	IN
22392	1350	16	isolation	isolation	NN
22392	1350	17	,	,	,
22392	1350	18	but	but	CC
22392	1350	19	in	in	IN
22392	1350	20	doing	do	VBG
22392	1350	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1350	22	while	while	IN
22392	1350	23	the	the	DT
22392	1350	24	other	other	JJ
22392	1350	25	parts	part	NNS
22392	1350	26	are	be	VBP
22392	1350	27	going	go	VBG
22392	1350	28	on	on	RP
22392	1350	29	.	.	.
22392	1351	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1351	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
22392	1351	3	38	38	CD
22392	1351	4	:	:	:
22392	1351	5	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
22392	1351	6	,	,	,
22392	1351	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1351	8	The	the	DT
22392	1351	9	Choir	Choir	NNP
22392	1351	10	-	-	HYPH
22392	1351	11	trainer	trainer	NNP
22392	1351	12	's	's	POS
22392	1351	13	Art	Art	NNP
22392	1351	14	_	_	NNP
22392	1351	15	,	,	,
22392	1351	16	p.	p.	NN
22392	1352	1	156	156	CD
22392	1352	2	.	.	.
22392	1352	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1353	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1353	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1353	3	:	:	:
22392	1353	4	LOCATE	LOCATE	NNP
22392	1353	5	DIFFICULT	difficult	JJ
22392	1353	6	SPOTS	SPOTS	NNP
22392	1353	7	QUICKLY	QUICKLY	NNP
22392	1353	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1353	9	In	in	IN
22392	1353	10	directing	direct	VBG
22392	1353	11	attention	attention	NN
22392	1353	12	to	to	IN
22392	1353	13	some	some	DT
22392	1353	14	particular	particular	JJ
22392	1353	15	place	place	NN
22392	1353	16	in	in	IN
22392	1353	17	the	the	DT
22392	1353	18	score	score	NN
22392	1353	19	about	about	IN
22392	1353	20	which	which	WDT
22392	1353	21	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1353	22	wish	wish	VBP
22392	1353	23	to	to	TO
22392	1353	24	speak	speak	VB
22392	1353	25	,	,	,
22392	1353	26	give	give	VB
22392	1353	27	the	the	DT
22392	1353	28	details	detail	NNS
22392	1353	29	of	of	IN
22392	1353	30	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1353	31	direction	direction	NN
22392	1353	32	always	always	RB
22392	1353	33	in	in	IN
22392	1353	34	the	the	DT
22392	1353	35	same	same	JJ
22392	1353	36	order	order	NN
22392	1353	37	,	,	,
22392	1353	38	_	_	NNP
22392	1353	39	viz	viz	NN
22392	1353	40	.	.	.
22392	1353	41	_	_	NNP
22392	1353	42	:	:	:
22392	1353	43	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1353	44	1	1	LS
22392	1353	45	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1353	46	page	page	NN
22392	1353	47	,	,	,
22392	1353	48	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1353	49	2	2	LS
22392	1353	50	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1353	51	score	score	NN
22392	1353	52	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1353	53	or	or	CC
22392	1353	54	_	_	NNP
22392	1353	55	brace	brace	NN
22392	1353	56	_	_	NNP
22392	1353	57	if	if	IN
22392	1353	58	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1353	59	prefer	prefer	VBP
22392	1353	60	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1353	61	,	,	,
22392	1353	62	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1353	63	3	3	LS
22392	1353	64	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1353	65	measure	measure	NN
22392	1353	66	,	,	,
22392	1353	67	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1353	68	4	4	LS
22392	1353	69	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1353	70	beat	beat	VBD
22392	1353	71	.	.	.
22392	1354	1	Thus	thus	RB
22392	1354	2	_	_	NNP
22392	1354	3	e.g.	e.g.	RB
22392	1354	4	_	_	NNP
22392	1354	5	,	,	,
22392	1354	6	"	"	``
22392	1354	7	Page	page	NN
22392	1354	8	47	47	CD
22392	1354	9	,	,	,
22392	1354	10	second	second	JJ
22392	1354	11	score	score	NN
22392	1354	12	,	,	,
22392	1354	13	fourth	fourth	JJ
22392	1354	14	measure	measure	NN
22392	1354	15	,	,	,
22392	1354	16	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	1354	17	with	with	IN
22392	1354	18	the	the	DT
22392	1354	19	second	second	JJ
22392	1354	20	beat	beat	NN
22392	1354	21	.	.	.
22392	1354	22	"	"	''
22392	1355	1	Give	give	VB
22392	1355	2	the	the	DT
22392	1355	3	direction	direction	NN
22392	1355	4	slowly	slowly	RB
22392	1355	5	and	and	CC
22392	1355	6	very	very	RB
22392	1355	7	distinctly	distinctly	RB
22392	1355	8	,	,	,
22392	1355	9	and	and	CC
22392	1355	10	then	then	RB
22392	1355	11	do	do	VBP
22392	1355	12	not	not	RB
22392	1355	13	repeat	repeat	VB
22392	1355	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1355	15	;	;	:
22392	1355	16	_	_	NNP
22392	1355	17	i.e.	i.e.	FW
22392	1355	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1355	19	,	,	,
22392	1355	20	get	get	VB
22392	1355	21	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1355	22	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	1355	23	into	into	IN
22392	1355	24	the	the	DT
22392	1355	25	habit	habit	NN
22392	1355	26	of	of	IN
22392	1355	27	listening	listen	VBG
22392	1355	28	to	to	IN
22392	1355	29	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1355	30	the	the	DT
22392	1355	31	first	first	JJ
22392	1355	32	time	time	NN
22392	1355	33	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1355	34	say	say	VBP
22392	1355	35	a	a	DT
22392	1355	36	thing	thing	NN
22392	1355	37	instead	instead	RB
22392	1355	38	of	of	IN
22392	1355	39	the	the	DT
22392	1355	40	second	second	JJ
22392	1355	41	or	or	CC
22392	1355	42	third	third	JJ
22392	1355	43	.	.	.
22392	1356	1	Carrying	carry	VBG
22392	1356	2	out	out	RP
22392	1356	3	this	this	DT
22392	1356	4	plan	plan	NN
22392	1356	5	may	may	MD
22392	1356	6	result	result	VB
22392	1356	7	in	in	IN
22392	1356	8	confusing	confusing	JJ
22392	1356	9	unpreparedness	unpreparedness	NN
22392	1356	10	on	on	IN
22392	1356	11	the	the	DT
22392	1356	12	part	part	NN
22392	1356	13	of	of	IN
22392	1356	14	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1356	15	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1356	16	or	or	CC
22392	1356	17	players	player	NNS
22392	1356	18	for	for	IN
22392	1356	19	a	a	DT
22392	1356	20	time	time	NN
22392	1356	21	or	or	CC
22392	1356	22	two	two	CD
22392	1356	23	,	,	,
22392	1356	24	but	but	CC
22392	1356	25	if	if	IN
22392	1356	26	the	the	DT
22392	1356	27	plan	plan	NN
22392	1356	28	is	be	VBZ
22392	1356	29	adhered	adhere	VBN
22392	1356	30	to	to	IN
22392	1356	31	consistently	consistently	RB
22392	1356	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1356	33	will	will	MD
22392	1356	34	very	very	RB
22392	1356	35	soon	soon	RB
22392	1356	36	learn	learn	VB
22392	1356	37	to	to	TO
22392	1356	38	listen	listen	VB
22392	1356	39	to	to	IN
22392	1356	40	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1356	41	first	first	JJ
22392	1356	42	announcement	announcement	NN
22392	1356	43	--	--	:
22392	1356	44	and	and	CC
22392	1356	45	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1356	46	will	will	MD
22392	1356	47	save	save	VB
22392	1356	48	a	a	DT
22392	1356	49	large	large	JJ
22392	1356	50	amount	amount	NN
22392	1356	51	of	of	IN
22392	1356	52	both	both	DT
22392	1356	53	time	time	NN
22392	1356	54	and	and	CC
22392	1356	55	energy	energy	NN
22392	1356	56	.	.	.
22392	1357	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1357	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1357	3	:	:	:
22392	1357	4	REHEARSAL	rehearsal	NN
22392	1357	5	LETTERS	letter	NNS
22392	1357	6	AND	and	CC
22392	1357	7	NUMBERS	number	NNS
22392	1357	8	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1357	9	Ensemble	ensemble	JJ
22392	1357	10	music	music	NN
22392	1357	11	is	be	VBZ
22392	1357	12	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1357	13	supplied	supply	VBN
22392	1357	14	with	with	IN
22392	1357	15	_	_	NNP
22392	1357	16	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	1357	17	letters	letter	NNS
22392	1357	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1357	19	or	or	CC
22392	1357	20	_	_	NNP
22392	1357	21	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1357	22	_	_	NNP
22392	1357	23	,	,	,
22392	1357	24	these	these	DT
22392	1357	25	enabling	enable	VBG
22392	1357	26	the	the	DT
22392	1357	27	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1357	28	to	to	TO
22392	1357	29	locate	locate	VB
22392	1357	30	a	a	DT
22392	1357	31	passage	passage	NN
22392	1357	32	very	very	RB
22392	1357	33	quickly	quickly	RB
22392	1357	34	.	.	.
22392	1358	1	When	when	WRB
22392	1358	2	not	not	RB
22392	1358	3	printed	print	VBN
22392	1358	4	in	in	IN
22392	1358	5	the	the	DT
22392	1358	6	score	score	NN
22392	1358	7	,	,	,
22392	1358	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1358	9	will	will	MD
22392	1358	10	often	often	RB
22392	1358	11	be	be	VB
22392	1358	12	a	a	DT
22392	1358	13	saving	saving	NN
22392	1358	14	of	of	IN
22392	1358	15	time	time	NN
22392	1358	16	for	for	IN
22392	1358	17	the	the	DT
22392	1358	18	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1358	19	to	to	TO
22392	1358	20	insert	insert	VB
22392	1358	21	such	such	JJ
22392	1358	22	letters	letter	NNS
22392	1358	23	or	or	CC
22392	1358	24	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1358	25	in	in	IN
22392	1358	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1358	27	own	own	JJ
22392	1358	28	copy	copy	NN
22392	1358	29	of	of	IN
22392	1358	30	the	the	DT
22392	1358	31	music	music	NN
22392	1358	32	in	in	IN
22392	1358	33	advance	advance	NN
22392	1358	34	of	of	IN
22392	1358	35	the	the	DT
22392	1358	36	first	first	JJ
22392	1358	37	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1358	38	,	,	,
22392	1358	39	asking	ask	VBG
22392	1358	40	the	the	DT
22392	1358	41	members	member	NNS
22392	1358	42	to	to	TO
22392	1358	43	insert	insert	VB
22392	1358	44	the	the	DT
22392	1358	45	marks	mark	NNS
22392	1358	46	in	in	IN
22392	1358	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1358	48	music	music	NN
22392	1358	49	as	as	IN
22392	1358	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1358	51	dictates	dictate	VBZ
22392	1358	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1358	53	location	location	NN
22392	1358	54	by	by	IN
22392	1358	55	page	page	NN
22392	1358	56	and	and	CC
22392	1358	57	score	score	NN
22392	1358	58	,	,	,
22392	1358	59	or	or	CC
22392	1358	60	by	by	IN
22392	1358	61	counting	count	VBG
22392	1358	62	measures	measure	NNS
22392	1358	63	in	in	IN
22392	1358	64	the	the	DT
22392	1358	65	case	case	NN
22392	1358	66	of	of	IN
22392	1358	67	orchestra	orchestra	NNP
22392	1358	68	music	music	NN
22392	1358	69	.	.	.
22392	1359	1	These	these	DT
22392	1359	2	letters	letter	NNS
22392	1359	3	or	or	CC
22392	1359	4	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1359	5	are	be	VBP
22392	1359	6	best	best	RB
22392	1359	7	inserted	insert	VBN
22392	1359	8	with	with	IN
22392	1359	9	soft	soft	JJ
22392	1359	10	red	red	JJ
22392	1359	11	or	or	CC
22392	1359	12	blue	blue	JJ
22392	1359	13	pencil	pencil	NN
22392	1359	14	.	.	.
22392	1360	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1360	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1360	3	:	:	:
22392	1360	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1360	5	"	"	``
22392	1360	6	WHOLE	whole	JJ
22392	1360	7	METHOD	method	NN
22392	1360	8	"	"	''
22392	1360	9	OF	of	IN
22392	1360	10	LEARNING	LEARNING	NNP
22392	1360	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1360	12	When	when	WRB
22392	1360	13	a	a	DT
22392	1360	14	new	new	JJ
22392	1360	15	composition	composition	NN
22392	1360	16	is	be	VBZ
22392	1360	17	to	to	TO
22392	1360	18	be	be	VB
22392	1360	19	taken	take	VBN
22392	1360	20	up	up	RP
22392	1360	21	,	,	,
22392	1360	22	go	go	VB
22392	1360	23	through	through	IN
22392	1360	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1360	25	as	as	IN
22392	1360	26	a	a	DT
22392	1360	27	whole	whole	NN
22392	1360	28	a	a	DT
22392	1360	29	few	few	JJ
22392	1360	30	times	time	NNS
22392	1360	31	,	,	,
22392	1360	32	so	so	IN
22392	1360	33	as	as	IN
22392	1360	34	to	to	TO
22392	1360	35	give	give	VB
22392	1360	36	everyone	everyone	NN
22392	1360	37	a	a	DT
22392	1360	38	general	general	JJ
22392	1360	39	idea	idea	NN
22392	1360	40	of	of	IN
22392	1360	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1360	42	content	content	NN
22392	1360	43	and	and	CC
22392	1360	44	of	of	IN
22392	1360	45	the	the	DT
22392	1360	46	connection	connection	NN
22392	1360	47	and	and	CC
22392	1360	48	relation	relation	NN
22392	1360	49	of	of	IN
22392	1360	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1360	51	parts	part	NNS
22392	1360	52	.	.	.
22392	1361	1	After	after	IN
22392	1361	2	this	this	DT
22392	1361	3	,	,	,
22392	1361	4	begin	begin	VB
22392	1361	5	to	to	TO
22392	1361	6	work	work	VB
22392	1361	7	at	at	IN
22392	1361	8	the	the	DT
22392	1361	9	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1361	10	spots	spot	NNS
22392	1361	11	that	that	WDT
22392	1361	12	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1361	13	have	have	VBP
22392	1361	14	found	find	VBN
22392	1361	15	,	,	,
22392	1361	16	then	then	RB
22392	1361	17	when	when	WRB
22392	1361	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1361	19	begins	begin	VBZ
22392	1361	20	to	to	TO
22392	1361	21	go	go	VB
22392	1361	22	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	1361	23	well	well	RB
22392	1361	24	,	,	,
22392	1361	25	work	work	VBP
22392	1361	26	definitely	definitely	RB
22392	1361	27	for	for	IN
22392	1361	28	expressive	expressive	JJ
22392	1361	29	rendition	rendition	NN
22392	1361	30	.	.	.
22392	1362	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1362	2	will	will	MD
22392	1362	3	of	of	IN
22392	1362	4	course	course	NN
22392	1362	5	not	not	RB
22392	1362	6	expect	expect	VB
22392	1362	7	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
22392	1362	8	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1362	9	to	to	TO
22392	1362	10	go	go	VB
22392	1362	11	through	through	IN
22392	1362	12	the	the	DT
22392	1362	13	composition	composition	NN
22392	1362	14	the	the	DT
22392	1362	15	first	first	JJ
22392	1362	16	time	time	NN
22392	1362	17	in	in	IN
22392	1362	18	a	a	DT
22392	1362	19	very	very	RB
22392	1362	20	artistic	artistic	JJ
22392	1362	21	fashion	fashion	NN
22392	1362	22	.	.	.
22392	1363	1	If	if	IN
22392	1363	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1363	3	keep	keep	VBP
22392	1363	4	going	go	VBG
22392	1363	5	and	and	CC
22392	1363	6	do	do	VBP
22392	1363	7	not	not	RB
22392	1363	8	make	make	VB
22392	1363	9	too	too	RB
22392	1363	10	many	many	JJ
22392	1363	11	mistakes	mistake	NNS
22392	1363	12	,	,	,
22392	1363	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1363	14	will	will	MD
22392	1363	15	have	have	VB
22392	1363	16	done	do	VBN
22392	1363	17	all	all	PDT
22392	1363	18	that	that	DT
22392	1363	19	non	non	JJ
22392	1363	20	-	-	NNS
22392	1363	21	professionals	professional	NNS
22392	1363	22	should	should	MD
22392	1363	23	be	be	VB
22392	1363	24	expected	expect	VBN
22392	1363	25	to	to	TO
22392	1363	26	do	do	VB
22392	1363	27	.	.	.
22392	1364	1	Psychologists	psychologist	NNS
22392	1364	2	have	have	VBP
22392	1364	3	found	find	VBN
22392	1364	4	as	as	IN
22392	1364	5	the	the	DT
22392	1364	6	result	result	NN
22392	1364	7	of	of	IN
22392	1364	8	careful	careful	JJ
22392	1364	9	investigation	investigation	NN
22392	1364	10	that	that	IN
22392	1364	11	the	the	DT
22392	1364	12	"	"	``
22392	1364	13	whole	whole	JJ
22392	1364	14	method	method	NN
22392	1364	15	"	"	''
22392	1364	16	of	of	IN
22392	1364	17	study	study	NN
22392	1364	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	1364	19	much	much	JJ
22392	1364	20	to	to	TO
22392	1364	21	be	be	VB
22392	1364	22	preferred	prefer	VBN
22392	1364	23	to	to	IN
22392	1364	24	what	what	WP
22392	1364	25	might	may	MD
22392	1364	26	be	be	VB
22392	1364	27	termed	term	VBN
22392	1364	28	the	the	DT
22392	1364	29	"	"	``
22392	1364	30	part	part	NN
22392	1364	31	method	method	NN
22392	1364	32	,	,	,
22392	1364	33	"	"	''
22392	1364	34	because	because	IN
22392	1364	35	of	of	IN
22392	1364	36	the	the	DT
22392	1364	37	fact	fact	NN
22392	1364	38	that	that	IN
22392	1364	39	a	a	DT
22392	1364	40	much	much	RB
22392	1364	41	clearer	clear	JJR
22392	1364	42	and	and	CC
22392	1364	43	closer	close	JJR
22392	1364	44	association	association	NN
22392	1364	45	between	between	IN
22392	1364	46	parts	part	NNS
22392	1364	47	is	be	VBZ
22392	1364	48	thus	thus	RB
22392	1364	49	formed	form	VBN
22392	1364	50	,	,	,
22392	1364	51	and	and	CC
22392	1364	52	there	there	EX
22392	1364	53	is	be	VBZ
22392	1364	54	no	no	DT
22392	1364	55	doubt	doubt	NN
22392	1364	56	but	but	CC
22392	1364	57	that	that	IN
22392	1364	58	this	this	DT
22392	1364	59	point	point	NN
22392	1364	60	applies	apply	VBZ
22392	1364	61	very	very	RB
22392	1364	62	forcibly	forcibly	RB
22392	1364	63	to	to	IN
22392	1364	64	the	the	DT
22392	1364	65	study	study	NN
22392	1364	66	of	of	IN
22392	1364	67	music	music	NN
22392	1364	68	.	.	.
22392	1365	1	In	in	IN
22392	1365	2	an	an	DT
22392	1365	3	interview	interview	NN
22392	1365	4	published	publish	VBN
22392	1365	5	in	in	IN
22392	1365	6	the	the	DT
22392	1365	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1365	8	New	New	NNP
22392	1365	9	York	York	NNP
22392	1365	10	World	World	NNP
22392	1365	11	_	_	NNP
22392	1365	12	in	in	IN
22392	1365	13	June	June	NNP
22392	1365	14	,	,	,
22392	1365	15	1916	1916	CD
22392	1365	16	,	,	,
22392	1365	17	Harold	Harold	NNP
22392	1365	18	Bauer	Bauer	NNP
22392	1365	19	writes	write	VBZ
22392	1365	20	as	as	IN
22392	1365	21	follows	follow	VBZ
22392	1365	22	about	about	IN
22392	1365	23	this	this	DT
22392	1365	24	matter	matter	NN
22392	1365	25	as	as	IN
22392	1365	26	related	relate	VBN
22392	1365	27	to	to	IN
22392	1365	28	piano	piano	NN
22392	1365	29	music	music	NN
22392	1365	30	:	:	:
22392	1365	31	Now	now	UH
22392	1365	32	,	,	,
22392	1365	33	in	in	IN
22392	1365	34	taking	take	VBG
22392	1365	35	up	up	RP
22392	1365	36	a	a	DT
22392	1365	37	new	new	JJ
22392	1365	38	work	work	NN
22392	1365	39	for	for	IN
22392	1365	40	the	the	DT
22392	1365	41	piano	piano	NN
22392	1365	42	,	,	,
22392	1365	43	the	the	DT
22392	1365	44	child	child	NN
22392	1365	45	could	could	MD
22392	1365	46	and	and	CC
22392	1365	47	should	should	MD
22392	1365	48	play	play	VB
22392	1365	49	right	right	RB
22392	1365	50	through	through	IN
22392	1365	51	every	every	DT
22392	1365	52	page	page	NN
22392	1365	53	from	from	IN
22392	1365	54	beginning	begin	VBG
22392	1365	55	to	to	IN
22392	1365	56	end	end	VB
22392	1365	57	for	for	IN
22392	1365	58	the	the	DT
22392	1365	59	purpose	purpose	NN
22392	1365	60	of	of	IN
22392	1365	61	obtaining	obtain	VBG
22392	1365	62	a	a	DT
22392	1365	63	definite	definite	JJ
22392	1365	64	first	first	JJ
22392	1365	65	impression	impression	NN
22392	1365	66	of	of	IN
22392	1365	67	the	the	DT
22392	1365	68	whole	whole	NN
22392	1365	69	.	.	.
22392	1366	1	A	a	DT
22392	1366	2	mess	mess	NN
22392	1366	3	would	would	MD
22392	1366	4	probably	probably	RB
22392	1366	5	be	be	VB
22392	1366	6	made	make	VBN
22392	1366	7	of	of	IN
22392	1366	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1366	9	technically	technically	RB
22392	1366	10	,	,	,
22392	1366	11	but	but	CC
22392	1366	12	no	no	RB
22392	1366	13	matter	matter	NN
22392	1366	14	.	.	.
22392	1367	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1367	2	would	would	MD
22392	1367	3	gradually	gradually	RB
22392	1367	4	discover	discover	VB
22392	1367	5	just	just	RB
22392	1367	6	where	where	WRB
22392	1367	7	the	the	DT
22392	1367	8	places	place	NNS
22392	1367	9	were	be	VBD
22392	1367	10	that	that	RB
22392	1367	11	required	require	VBN
22392	1367	12	technical	technical	JJ
22392	1367	13	smoothing	smoothing	NN
22392	1367	14	,	,	,
22392	1367	15	and	and	CC
22392	1367	16	then	then	RB
22392	1367	17	by	by	IN
22392	1367	18	playing	play	VBG
22392	1367	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1367	20	over	over	IN
22392	1367	21	slowly	slowly	RB
22392	1367	22	these	these	DT
22392	1367	23	spots	spot	NNS
22392	1367	24	would	would	MD
22392	1367	25	be	be	VB
22392	1367	26	technically	technically	RB
22392	1367	27	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
22392	1367	28	.	.	.
22392	1368	1	By	by	IN
22392	1368	2	the	the	DT
22392	1368	3	time	time	NN
22392	1368	4	the	the	DT
22392	1368	5	composition	composition	NN
22392	1368	6	was	be	VBD
22392	1368	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	1368	8	learned	learn	VBN
22392	1368	9	the	the	DT
22392	1368	10	technique	technique	NN
22392	1368	11	would	would	MD
22392	1368	12	be	be	VB
22392	1368	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
22392	1368	14	acquired	acquire	VBN
22392	1368	15	,	,	,
22392	1368	16	too	too	RB
22392	1368	17	.	.	.
22392	1369	1	Obtaining	obtain	VBG
22392	1369	2	first	first	RB
22392	1369	3	a	a	DT
22392	1369	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
22392	1369	5	mental	mental	JJ
22392	1369	6	picture	picture	NN
22392	1369	7	of	of	IN
22392	1369	8	the	the	DT
22392	1369	9	whole	whole	NN
22392	1369	10	,	,	,
22392	1369	11	and	and	CC
22392	1369	12	afterward	afterward	RB
22392	1369	13	working	work	VBG
22392	1369	14	out	out	RP
22392	1369	15	the	the	DT
22392	1369	16	details	detail	NNS
22392	1369	17	,	,	,
22392	1369	18	is	be	VBZ
22392	1369	19	better	well	JJR
22392	1369	20	than	than	IN
22392	1369	21	learning	learn	VBG
22392	1369	22	a	a	DT
22392	1369	23	work	work	NN
22392	1369	24	by	by	IN
22392	1369	25	starting	start	VBG
22392	1369	26	with	with	IN
22392	1369	27	the	the	DT
22392	1369	28	details	detail	NNS
22392	1369	29	before	before	IN
22392	1369	30	gaining	gain	VBG
22392	1369	31	a	a	DT
22392	1369	32	broad	broad	JJ
22392	1369	33	impression	impression	NN
22392	1369	34	of	of	IN
22392	1369	35	the	the	DT
22392	1369	36	composition	composition	NN
22392	1369	37	as	as	IN
22392	1369	38	a	a	DT
22392	1369	39	whole	whole	NN
22392	1369	40	.	.	.
22392	1370	1	This	this	DT
22392	1370	2	method	method	NN
22392	1370	3	of	of	IN
22392	1370	4	studying	study	VBG
22392	1370	5	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1370	6	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	1370	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1370	8	especially	especially	RB
22392	1370	9	important	important	JJ
22392	1370	10	from	from	IN
22392	1370	11	the	the	DT
22392	1370	12	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1370	13	of	of	IN
22392	1370	14	_	_	NNP
22392	1370	15	expression	expression	NN
22392	1370	16	_	_	NNP
22392	1370	17	.	.	.
22392	1371	1	In	in	IN
22392	1371	2	many	many	JJ
22392	1371	3	an	an	DT
22392	1371	4	instance	instance	NN
22392	1371	5	,	,	,
22392	1371	6	the	the	DT
22392	1371	7	source	source	NN
22392	1371	8	of	of	IN
22392	1371	9	wrong	wrong	JJ
22392	1371	10	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1371	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1371	12	or	or	CC
22392	1371	13	of	of	IN
22392	1371	14	no	no	DT
22392	1371	15	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1371	16	at	at	RB
22392	1371	17	all	all	RB
22392	1371	18	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1371	19	may	may	MD
22392	1371	20	be	be	VB
22392	1371	21	traced	trace	VBN
22392	1371	22	directly	directly	RB
22392	1371	23	to	to	IN
22392	1371	24	a	a	DT
22392	1371	25	method	method	NN
22392	1371	26	of	of	IN
22392	1371	27	studying	study	VBG
22392	1371	28	the	the	DT
22392	1371	29	composition	composition	NN
22392	1371	30	which	which	WDT
22392	1371	31	has	have	VBZ
22392	1371	32	not	not	RB
22392	1371	33	impressed	impress	VBN
22392	1371	34	the	the	DT
22392	1371	35	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1371	36	or	or	CC
22392	1371	37	players	player	NNS
22392	1371	38	with	with	IN
22392	1371	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1371	40	essential	essential	JJ
22392	1371	41	meaning	meaning	NN
22392	1371	42	and	and	CC
22392	1371	43	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	1371	44	,	,	,
22392	1371	45	and	and	CC
22392	1371	46	with	with	IN
22392	1371	47	the	the	DT
22392	1371	48	significance	significance	NN
22392	1371	49	of	of	IN
22392	1371	50	the	the	DT
22392	1371	51	various	various	JJ
22392	1371	52	details	detail	NNS
22392	1371	53	in	in	IN
22392	1371	54	relation	relation	NN
22392	1371	55	to	to	IN
22392	1371	56	the	the	DT
22392	1371	57	plan	plan	NN
22392	1371	58	of	of	IN
22392	1371	59	the	the	DT
22392	1371	60	work	work	NN
22392	1371	61	as	as	IN
22392	1371	62	a	a	DT
22392	1371	63	whole	whole	NN
22392	1371	64	.	.	.
22392	1372	1	This	this	DT
22392	1372	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1372	3	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1372	4	true	true	JJ
22392	1372	5	of	of	IN
22392	1372	6	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1372	7	compositions	composition	NNS
22392	1372	8	,	,	,
22392	1372	9	and	and	CC
22392	1372	10	in	in	IN
22392	1372	11	taking	take	VBG
22392	1372	12	up	up	RP
22392	1372	13	such	such	JJ
22392	1372	14	works	work	NNS
22392	1372	15	,	,	,
22392	1372	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1372	17	may	may	MD
22392	1372	18	often	often	RB
22392	1372	19	be	be	VB
22392	1372	20	well	well	JJ
22392	1372	21	for	for	IN
22392	1372	22	the	the	DT
22392	1372	23	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1372	24	to	to	TO
22392	1372	25	read	read	VB
22392	1372	26	aloud	aloud	RB
22392	1372	27	the	the	DT
22392	1372	28	entire	entire	JJ
22392	1372	29	text	text	NN
22392	1372	30	of	of	IN
22392	1372	31	the	the	DT
22392	1372	32	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1372	33	that	that	WDT
22392	1372	34	is	be	VBZ
22392	1372	35	being	be	VBG
22392	1372	36	studied	study	VBN
22392	1372	37	in	in	IN
22392	1372	38	order	order	NN
22392	1372	39	that	that	IN
22392	1372	40	the	the	DT
22392	1372	41	attention	attention	NN
22392	1372	42	of	of	IN
22392	1372	43	the	the	DT
22392	1372	44	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1372	45	may	may	MD
22392	1372	46	be	be	VB
22392	1372	47	focused	focus	VBN
22392	1372	48	for	for	IN
22392	1372	49	a	a	DT
22392	1372	50	few	few	JJ
22392	1372	51	moments	moment	NNS
22392	1372	52	upon	upon	IN
22392	1372	53	the	the	DT
22392	1372	54	imagery	imagery	NN
22392	1372	55	conveyed	convey	VBN
22392	1372	56	by	by	IN
22392	1372	57	the	the	DT
22392	1372	58	words	word	NNS
22392	1372	59	.	.	.
22392	1373	1	Such	such	JJ
22392	1373	2	attention	attention	NN
22392	1373	3	is	be	VBZ
22392	1373	4	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1373	5	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1373	6	while	while	IN
22392	1373	7	singing	singe	VBG
22392	1373	8	,	,	,
22392	1373	9	because	because	IN
22392	1373	10	the	the	DT
22392	1373	11	minds	mind	NNS
22392	1373	12	of	of	IN
22392	1373	13	the	the	DT
22392	1373	14	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1373	15	are	be	VBP
22392	1373	16	intent	intent	JJ
22392	1373	17	upon	upon	IN
22392	1373	18	the	the	DT
22392	1373	19	beauty	beauty	NN
22392	1373	20	or	or	CC
22392	1373	21	difficulty	difficulty	NN
22392	1373	22	of	of	IN
22392	1373	23	the	the	DT
22392	1373	24	purely	purely	RB
22392	1373	25	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1373	26	aspects	aspect	NNS
22392	1373	27	of	of	IN
22392	1373	28	the	the	DT
22392	1373	29	composition	composition	NN
22392	1373	30	,	,	,
22392	1373	31	and	and	CC
22392	1373	32	thus	thus	RB
22392	1373	33	the	the	DT
22392	1373	34	so	so	RB
22392	1373	35	-	-	HYPH
22392	1373	36	called	call	VBN
22392	1373	37	"	"	``
22392	1373	38	expression	expression	NN
22392	1373	39	"	"	''
22392	1373	40	becomes	become	VBZ
22392	1373	41	merely	merely	RB
22392	1373	42	a	a	DT
22392	1373	43	blind	blind	JJ
22392	1373	44	and	and	CC
22392	1373	45	uninspired	uninspired	JJ
22392	1373	46	obedience	obedience	NN
22392	1373	47	to	to	IN
22392	1373	48	certain	certain	JJ
22392	1373	49	marks	mark	NNS
22392	1373	50	like	like	IN
22392	1373	51	_	_	NNP
22392	1373	52	piano	piano	NN
22392	1373	53	_	_	NNP
22392	1373	54	,	,	,
22392	1373	55	_	_	NNP
22392	1373	56	forte	forte	NNP
22392	1373	57	_	_	NNP
22392	1373	58	,	,	,
22392	1373	59	and	and	CC
22392	1373	60	_	_	NNP
22392	1373	61	ritardando_--the	ritardando_--the	DT
22392	1373	62	real	real	JJ
22392	1373	63	spirit	spirit	NN
22392	1373	64	of	of	IN
22392	1373	65	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1373	66	being	be	VBG
22392	1373	67	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1373	68	absent	absent	JJ
22392	1373	69	.	.	.
22392	1374	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1374	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1374	3	:	:	:
22392	1374	4	DISTRIBUTING	distributing	NN
22392	1374	5	AND	and	CC
22392	1374	6	CARING	care	VBG
22392	1374	7	FOR	for	IN
22392	1374	8	THE	the	DT
22392	1374	9	MUSIC	MUSIC	NNP
22392	1374	10	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1374	11	Have	have	VBP
22392	1374	12	the	the	DT
22392	1374	13	distribution	distribution	NN
22392	1374	14	and	and	CC
22392	1374	15	care	care	NN
22392	1374	16	of	of	IN
22392	1374	17	music	music	NN
22392	1374	18	so	so	RB
22392	1374	19	systematized	systematize	VBD
22392	1374	20	that	that	IN
22392	1374	21	there	there	EX
22392	1374	22	will	will	MD
22392	1374	23	be	be	VB
22392	1374	24	neither	neither	CC
22392	1374	25	confusion	confusion	NN
22392	1374	26	nor	nor	CC
22392	1374	27	waste	waste	NN
22392	1374	28	of	of	IN
22392	1374	29	time	time	NN
22392	1374	30	in	in	IN
22392	1374	31	this	this	DT
22392	1374	32	part	part	NN
22392	1374	33	of	of	IN
22392	1374	34	the	the	DT
22392	1374	35	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1374	36	.	.	.
22392	1375	1	In	in	IN
22392	1375	2	a	a	DT
22392	1375	3	professional	professional	JJ
22392	1375	4	organization	organization	NN
22392	1375	5	there	there	EX
22392	1375	6	will	will	MD
22392	1375	7	of	of	IN
22392	1375	8	course	course	NN
22392	1375	9	be	be	VB
22392	1375	10	a	a	DT
22392	1375	11	salaried	salaried	JJ
22392	1375	12	librarian	librarian	NN
22392	1375	13	to	to	TO
22392	1375	14	see	see	VB
22392	1375	15	to	to	IN
22392	1375	16	such	such	JJ
22392	1375	17	work	work	NN
22392	1375	18	,	,	,
22392	1375	19	but	but	CC
22392	1375	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1375	21	is	be	VBZ
22392	1375	22	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1375	23	possible	possible	JJ
22392	1375	24	to	to	TO
22392	1375	25	secure	secure	VB
22392	1375	26	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1375	27	the	the	DT
22392	1375	28	same	same	JJ
22392	1375	29	kind	kind	NN
22392	1375	30	of	of	IN
22392	1375	31	results	result	NNS
22392	1375	32	in	in	IN
22392	1375	33	an	an	DT
22392	1375	34	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1375	35	body	body	NN
22392	1375	36	by	by	IN
22392	1375	37	having	have	VBG
22392	1375	38	two	two	CD
22392	1375	39	or	or	CC
22392	1375	40	three	three	CD
22392	1375	41	members	member	NNS
22392	1375	42	elected	elect	VBN
22392	1375	43	or	or	CC
22392	1375	44	appointed	appoint	VBN
22392	1375	45	for	for	IN
22392	1375	46	the	the	DT
22392	1375	47	task	task	NN
22392	1375	48	,	,	,
22392	1375	49	these	these	DT
22392	1375	50	persons	person	NNS
22392	1375	51	serving	serve	VBG
22392	1375	52	either	either	CC
22392	1375	53	entirely	entirely	RB
22392	1375	54	without	without	IN
22392	1375	55	salary	salary	NN
22392	1375	56	or	or	CC
22392	1375	57	being	be	VBG
22392	1375	58	paid	pay	VBN
22392	1375	59	a	a	DT
22392	1375	60	purely	purely	RB
22392	1375	61	nominal	nominal	JJ
22392	1375	62	sum	sum	NN
22392	1375	63	.	.	.
22392	1376	1	These	these	DT
22392	1376	2	librarians	librarian	NNS
22392	1376	3	will	will	MD
22392	1376	4	then	then	RB
22392	1376	5	be	be	VB
22392	1376	6	expected	expect	VBN
22392	1376	7	to	to	TO
22392	1376	8	take	take	VB
22392	1376	9	the	the	DT
22392	1376	10	responsibility	responsibility	NN
22392	1376	11	of	of	IN
22392	1376	12	marking	mark	VBG
22392	1376	13	new	new	JJ
22392	1376	14	music	music	NN
22392	1376	15	,	,	,
22392	1376	16	of	of	IN
22392	1376	17	distributing	distribute	VBG
22392	1376	18	and	and	CC
22392	1376	19	collecting	collect	VBG
22392	1376	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1376	21	at	at	IN
22392	1376	22	such	such	JJ
22392	1376	23	times	time	NNS
22392	1376	24	as	as	IN
22392	1376	25	may	may	MD
22392	1376	26	be	be	VB
22392	1376	27	agreed	agree	VBN
22392	1376	28	upon	upon	IN
22392	1376	29	by	by	IN
22392	1376	30	librarian	librarian	NN
22392	1376	31	and	and	CC
22392	1376	32	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1376	33	,	,	,
22392	1376	34	and	and	CC
22392	1376	35	of	of	IN
22392	1376	36	caring	care	VBG
22392	1376	37	for	for	IN
22392	1376	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1376	39	at	at	IN
22392	1376	40	concerts	concert	NNS
22392	1376	41	or	or	CC
22392	1376	42	at	at	IN
22392	1376	43	any	any	DT
22392	1376	44	other	other	JJ
22392	1376	45	time	time	NN
22392	1376	46	when	when	WRB
22392	1376	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1376	48	is	be	VBZ
22392	1376	49	to	to	TO
22392	1376	50	be	be	VB
22392	1376	51	used	use	VBN
22392	1376	52	.	.	.
22392	1377	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1377	2	will	will	MD
22392	1377	3	be	be	VB
22392	1377	4	the	the	DT
22392	1377	5	duty	duty	NN
22392	1377	6	also	also	RB
22392	1377	7	of	of	IN
22392	1377	8	the	the	DT
22392	1377	9	head	head	NN
22392	1377	10	librarian	librarian	NN
22392	1377	11	to	to	TO
22392	1377	12	keep	keep	VB
22392	1377	13	a	a	DT
22392	1377	14	record	record	NN
22392	1377	15	of	of	IN
22392	1377	16	all	all	DT
22392	1377	17	music	music	NN
22392	1377	18	loaned	loan	VBN
22392	1377	19	or	or	CC
22392	1377	20	rented	rent	VBN
22392	1377	21	,	,	,
22392	1377	22	and	and	CC
22392	1377	23	to	to	TO
22392	1377	24	see	see	VB
22392	1377	25	that	that	IN
22392	1377	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1377	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	1377	28	returned	return	VBN
22392	1377	29	in	in	IN
22392	1377	30	good	good	JJ
22392	1377	31	condition	condition	NN
22392	1377	32	.	.	.
22392	1378	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1378	2	would	would	MD
22392	1378	3	be	be	VB
22392	1378	4	well	well	RB
22392	1378	5	too	too	RB
22392	1378	6	if	if	IN
22392	1378	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1378	8	kept	keep	VBD
22392	1378	9	a	a	DT
22392	1378	10	card	card	NN
22392	1378	11	index	index	NN
22392	1378	12	,	,	,
22392	1378	13	showing	show	VBG
22392	1378	14	just	just	RB
22392	1378	15	what	what	WP
22392	1378	16	music	music	NN
22392	1378	17	is	be	VBZ
22392	1378	18	owned	own	VBN
22392	1378	19	by	by	IN
22392	1378	20	the	the	DT
22392	1378	21	organization	organization	NN
22392	1378	22	,	,	,
22392	1378	23	the	the	DT
22392	1378	24	number	number	NN
22392	1378	25	of	of	IN
22392	1378	26	copies	copy	NNS
22392	1378	27	of	of	IN
22392	1378	28	each	each	DT
22392	1378	29	selection	selection	NN
22392	1378	30	,	,	,
22392	1378	31	the	the	DT
22392	1378	32	price	price	NN
22392	1378	33	,	,	,
22392	1378	34	the	the	DT
22392	1378	35	publisher	publisher	NN
22392	1378	36	,	,	,
22392	1378	37	the	the	DT
22392	1378	38	date	date	NN
22392	1378	39	when	when	WRB
22392	1378	40	purchased	purchase	VBN
22392	1378	41	,	,	,
22392	1378	42	_	_	NNP
22392	1378	43	et	et	NNP
22392	1378	44	cetera	cetera	NN
22392	1378	45	_	_	NNP
22392	1378	46	.	.	.
22392	1379	1	Ask	ask	VB
22392	1379	2	the	the	DT
22392	1379	3	librarians	librarian	NNS
22392	1379	4	to	to	TO
22392	1379	5	come	come	VB
22392	1379	6	five	five	CD
22392	1379	7	or	or	CC
22392	1379	8	ten	ten	CD
22392	1379	9	minutes	minute	NNS
22392	1379	10	before	before	IN
22392	1379	11	the	the	DT
22392	1379	12	beginning	beginning	NN
22392	1379	13	of	of	IN
22392	1379	14	the	the	DT
22392	1379	15	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1379	16	,	,	,
22392	1379	17	and	and	CC
22392	1379	18	make	make	VB
22392	1379	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1379	20	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1379	21	business	business	NN
22392	1379	22	to	to	TO
22392	1379	23	provide	provide	VB
22392	1379	24	one	one	CD
22392	1379	25	of	of	IN
22392	1379	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1379	27	with	with	IN
22392	1379	28	a	a	DT
22392	1379	29	slip	slip	NN
22392	1379	30	having	have	VBG
22392	1379	31	upon	upon	IN
22392	1379	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1379	33	the	the	DT
22392	1379	34	names	name	NNS
22392	1379	35	or	or	CC
22392	1379	36	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1379	37	of	of	IN
22392	1379	38	all	all	PDT
22392	1379	39	the	the	DT
22392	1379	40	selections	selection	NNS
22392	1379	41	to	to	TO
22392	1379	42	be	be	VB
22392	1379	43	used	use	VBN
22392	1379	44	at	at	IN
22392	1379	45	that	that	DT
22392	1379	46	particular	particular	JJ
22392	1379	47	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1379	48	.	.	.
22392	1380	1	Keeping	keep	VBG
22392	1380	2	the	the	DT
22392	1380	3	music	music	NN
22392	1380	4	in	in	IN
22392	1380	5	covers	cover	NNS
22392	1380	6	or	or	CC
22392	1380	7	in	in	IN
22392	1380	8	separate	separate	JJ
22392	1380	9	compartments	compartment	NNS
22392	1380	10	of	of	IN
22392	1380	11	a	a	DT
22392	1380	12	cabinet	cabinet	NN
22392	1380	13	,	,	,
22392	1380	14	one	one	CD
22392	1380	15	of	of	IN
22392	1380	16	which	which	WDT
22392	1380	17	will	will	MD
22392	1380	18	hold	hold	VB
22392	1380	19	all	all	DT
22392	1380	20	of	of	IN
22392	1380	21	the	the	DT
22392	1380	22	copies	copy	NNS
22392	1380	23	of	of	IN
22392	1380	24	a	a	DT
22392	1380	25	single	single	JJ
22392	1380	26	selection	selection	NN
22392	1380	27	,	,	,
22392	1380	28	and	and	CC
22392	1380	29	having	have	VBG
22392	1380	30	these	these	DT
22392	1380	31	arranged	arrange	VBN
22392	1380	32	alphabetically	alphabetically	RB
22392	1380	33	or	or	CC
22392	1380	34	numerically	numerically	RB
22392	1380	35	,	,	,
22392	1380	36	will	will	MD
22392	1380	37	considerably	considerably	RB
22392	1380	38	facilitate	facilitate	VB
22392	1380	39	matters	matter	NNS
22392	1380	40	for	for	IN
22392	1380	41	both	both	DT
22392	1380	42	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1380	43	and	and	CC
22392	1380	44	the	the	DT
22392	1380	45	librarians	librarian	NNS
22392	1380	46	.	.	.
22392	1381	1	Do	do	VB
22392	1381	2	not	not	RB
22392	1381	3	think	think	VB
22392	1381	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1381	5	beneath	beneath	IN
22392	1381	6	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1381	7	dignity	dignity	NN
22392	1381	8	to	to	TO
22392	1381	9	investigate	investigate	VB
22392	1381	10	the	the	DT
22392	1381	11	number	number	NN
22392	1381	12	of	of	IN
22392	1381	13	copies	copy	NNS
22392	1381	14	of	of	IN
22392	1381	15	any	any	DT
22392	1381	16	composition	composition	NN
22392	1381	17	that	that	IN
22392	1381	18	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1381	19	are	be	VBP
22392	1381	20	planning	plan	VBG
22392	1381	21	to	to	TO
22392	1381	22	use	use	VB
22392	1381	23	,	,	,
22392	1381	24	and	and	CC
22392	1381	25	when	when	WRB
22392	1381	26	there	there	EX
22392	1381	27	are	be	VBP
22392	1381	28	not	not	RB
22392	1381	29	enough	enough	JJ
22392	1381	30	to	to	TO
22392	1381	31	supply	supply	VB
22392	1381	32	each	each	DT
22392	1381	33	singer	singer	NN
22392	1381	34	in	in	IN
22392	1381	35	the	the	DT
22392	1381	36	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1381	37	and	and	CC
22392	1381	38	each	each	DT
22392	1381	39	desk	desk	NN
22392	1381	40	in	in	IN
22392	1381	41	the	the	DT
22392	1381	42	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	1381	43	with	with	IN
22392	1381	44	a	a	DT
22392	1381	45	copy	copy	NN
22392	1381	46	,	,	,
22392	1381	47	to	to	TO
22392	1381	48	see	see	VB
22392	1381	49	to	to	IN
22392	1381	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1381	51	that	that	IN
22392	1381	52	more	more	JJR
22392	1381	53	music	music	NN
22392	1381	54	is	be	VBZ
22392	1381	55	ordered	order	VBN
22392	1381	56	.	.	.
22392	1382	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1382	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1382	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
22392	1382	4	to	to	TO
22392	1382	5	rehearse	rehearse	VB
22392	1382	6	efficiently	efficiently	RB
22392	1382	7	if	if	IN
22392	1382	8	the	the	DT
22392	1382	9	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1382	10	in	in	IN
22392	1382	11	a	a	DT
22392	1382	12	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1382	13	have	have	VBP
22392	1382	14	to	to	TO
22392	1382	15	use	use	VB
22392	1382	16	a	a	DT
22392	1382	17	part	part	NN
22392	1382	18	of	of	IN
22392	1382	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1382	20	energy	energy	NN
22392	1382	21	in	in	IN
22392	1382	22	trying	try	VBG
22392	1382	23	to	to	TO
22392	1382	24	read	read	VB
22392	1382	25	music	music	NN
22392	1382	26	from	from	IN
22392	1382	27	a	a	DT
22392	1382	28	book	book	NN
22392	1382	29	or	or	CC
22392	1382	30	sheet	sheet	NN
22392	1382	31	held	hold	VBN
22392	1382	32	by	by	IN
22392	1382	33	some	some	DT
22392	1382	34	one	one	NN
22392	1382	35	else	else	RB
22392	1382	36	,	,	,
22392	1382	37	or	or	CC
22392	1382	38	if	if	IN
22392	1382	39	the	the	DT
22392	1382	40	players	player	NNS
22392	1382	41	in	in	IN
22392	1382	42	an	an	DT
22392	1382	43	orchestra	orchestra	NN
22392	1382	44	are	be	VBP
22392	1382	45	straining	strain	VBG
22392	1382	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1382	47	eyes	eye	NNS
22392	1382	48	because	because	IN
22392	1382	49	three	three	CD
22392	1382	50	or	or	CC
22392	1382	51	four	four	CD
22392	1382	52	instead	instead	RB
22392	1382	53	of	of	IN
22392	1382	54	two	two	CD
22392	1382	55	are	be	VBP
22392	1382	56	reading	read	VBG
22392	1382	57	from	from	IN
22392	1382	58	a	a	DT
22392	1382	59	single	single	JJ
22392	1382	60	desk	desk	NN
22392	1382	61	.	.	.
22392	1383	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1383	2	will	will	MD
22392	1383	3	be	be	VB
22392	1383	4	convenient	convenient	JJ
22392	1383	5	for	for	IN
22392	1383	6	the	the	DT
22392	1383	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1383	8	to	to	TO
22392	1383	9	possess	possess	VB
22392	1383	10	a	a	DT
22392	1383	11	file	file	NN
22392	1383	12	containing	contain	VBG
22392	1383	13	a	a	DT
22392	1383	14	copy	copy	NN
22392	1383	15	of	of	IN
22392	1383	16	each	each	DT
22392	1383	17	number	number	NN
22392	1383	18	in	in	IN
22392	1383	19	the	the	DT
22392	1383	20	library	library	NN
22392	1383	21	at	at	IN
22392	1383	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1383	23	home	home	NN
22392	1383	24	or	or	CC
22392	1383	25	studio	studio	NN
22392	1383	26	,	,	,
22392	1383	27	each	each	DT
22392	1383	28	copy	copy	NN
22392	1383	29	being	be	VBG
22392	1383	30	marked	mark	VBN
22392	1383	31	"	"	``
22392	1383	32	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1383	33	's	's	POS
22392	1383	34	copy	copy	NN
22392	1383	35	.	.	.
22392	1383	36	"	"	''
22392	1384	1	In	in	IN
22392	1384	2	this	this	DT
22392	1384	3	way	way	NN
22392	1384	4	,	,	,
22392	1384	5	the	the	DT
22392	1384	6	director	director	NN
22392	1384	7	will	will	MD
22392	1384	8	always	always	RB
22392	1384	9	be	be	VB
22392	1384	10	assured	assure	VBN
22392	1384	11	of	of	IN
22392	1384	12	having	have	VBG
22392	1384	13	the	the	DT
22392	1384	14	same	same	JJ
22392	1384	15	music	music	NN
22392	1384	16	,	,	,
22392	1384	17	and	and	CC
22392	1384	18	will	will	MD
22392	1384	19	feel	feel	VB
22392	1384	20	that	that	IN
22392	1384	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1384	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1384	23	worth	worth	JJ
22392	1384	24	while	while	IN
22392	1384	25	to	to	TO
22392	1384	26	mark	mark	VB
22392	1384	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1384	28	in	in	IN
22392	1384	29	such	such	PDT
22392	1384	30	a	a	DT
22392	1384	31	way	way	NN
22392	1384	32	as	as	IN
22392	1384	33	to	to	TO
22392	1384	34	make	make	VB
22392	1384	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1384	36	more	more	RBR
22392	1384	37	useful	useful	JJ
22392	1384	38	in	in	IN
22392	1384	39	both	both	CC
22392	1384	40	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1384	41	and	and	CC
22392	1384	42	performance	performance	NN
22392	1384	43	.	.	.
22392	1385	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1385	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1385	3	:	:	:
22392	1385	4	COUNTING	counting	NN
22392	1385	5	ALOUD	ALOUD	NNP
22392	1385	6	,	,	,
22392	1385	7	TAPPING	tapping	NN
22392	1385	8	,	,	,
22392	1385	9	AND	and	CC
22392	1385	10	SINGING	singing	NN
22392	1385	11	WITH	with	IN
22392	1385	12	THE	the	DT
22392	1385	13	CHORUS	CHORUS	NNP
22392	1385	14	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1385	15	Do	do	VBP
22392	1385	16	not	not	RB
22392	1385	17	make	make	VB
22392	1385	18	the	the	DT
22392	1385	19	mistake	mistake	NN
22392	1385	20	of	of	IN
22392	1385	21	counting	counting	NN
22392	1385	22	or	or	CC
22392	1385	23	tapping	tap	VBG
22392	1385	24	on	on	IN
22392	1385	25	the	the	DT
22392	1385	26	desk	desk	NN
22392	1385	27	constantly	constantly	RB
22392	1385	28	during	during	IN
22392	1385	29	the	the	DT
22392	1385	30	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1385	31	.	.	.
22392	1386	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1386	2	may	may	MD
22392	1386	3	think	think	VB
22392	1386	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1386	5	are	be	VBP
22392	1386	6	strengthening	strengthen	VBG
22392	1386	7	the	the	DT
22392	1386	8	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	1386	9	,	,	,
22392	1386	10	but	but	CC
22392	1386	11	as	as	IN
22392	1386	12	a	a	DT
22392	1386	13	matter	matter	NN
22392	1386	14	of	of	IN
22392	1386	15	fact	fact	NN
22392	1386	16	,	,	,
22392	1386	17	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1386	18	are	be	VBP
22392	1386	19	actually	actually	RB
22392	1386	20	weakening	weaken	VBG
22392	1386	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1386	22	,	,	,
22392	1386	23	for	for	IN
22392	1386	24	in	in	IN
22392	1386	25	this	this	DT
22392	1386	26	way	way	NN
22392	1386	27	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1386	28	take	take	VBP
22392	1386	29	away	away	RB
22392	1386	30	from	from	IN
22392	1386	31	the	the	DT
22392	1386	32	performers	performer	NNS
22392	1386	33	the	the	DT
22392	1386	34	necessity	necessity	NN
22392	1386	35	of	of	IN
22392	1386	36	individual	individual	JJ
22392	1386	37	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	1386	38	response	response	NN
22392	1386	39	to	to	IN
22392	1386	40	the	the	DT
22392	1386	41	pulse	pulse	NN
22392	1386	42	,	,	,
22392	1386	43	and	and	CC
22392	1386	44	at	at	IN
22392	1386	45	the	the	DT
22392	1386	46	performance	performance	NN
22392	1386	47	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1386	48	when	when	WRB
22392	1386	49	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1386	50	can	can	MD
22392	1386	51	not	not	RB
22392	1386	52	,	,	,
22392	1386	53	of	of	IN
22392	1386	54	course	course	NN
22392	1386	55	,	,	,
22392	1386	56	count	count	NN
22392	1386	57	or	or	CC
22392	1386	58	tap	tap	VB
22392	1386	59	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1386	60	the	the	DT
22392	1386	61	rhythm	rhythm	NN
22392	1386	62	is	be	VBZ
22392	1386	63	very	very	RB
22392	1386	64	likely	likely	JJ
22392	1386	65	to	to	TO
22392	1386	66	be	be	VB
22392	1386	67	flabby	flabby	JJ
22392	1386	68	and	and	CC
22392	1386	69	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
22392	1386	70	.	.	.
22392	1387	1	Singing	singe	VBG
22392	1387	2	with	with	IN
22392	1387	3	the	the	DT
22392	1387	4	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1387	5	is	be	VBZ
22392	1387	6	another	another	DT
22392	1387	7	mistake	mistake	NN
22392	1387	8	against	against	IN
22392	1387	9	which	which	WDT
22392	1387	10	the	the	DT
22392	1387	11	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1387	12	should	should	MD
22392	1387	13	be	be	VB
22392	1387	14	warned	warn	VBN
22392	1387	15	.	.	.
22392	1388	1	The	the	DT
22392	1388	2	director	director	NN
22392	1388	3	not	not	RB
22392	1388	4	only	only	RB
22392	1388	5	can	can	MD
22392	1388	6	not	not	RB
22392	1388	7	detect	detect	VB
22392	1388	8	errors	error	NNS
22392	1388	9	and	and	CC
22392	1388	10	make	make	VB
22392	1388	11	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
22392	1388	12	criticisms	criticism	NNS
22392	1388	13	if	if	IN
22392	1388	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1388	15	sings	sing	VBZ
22392	1388	16	with	with	IN
22392	1388	17	the	the	DT
22392	1388	18	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1388	19	,	,	,
22392	1388	20	but	but	CC
22392	1388	21	will	will	MD
22392	1388	22	make	make	VB
22392	1388	23	the	the	DT
22392	1388	24	members	member	NNS
22392	1388	25	dependent	dependent	JJ
22392	1388	26	upon	upon	IN
22392	1388	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1388	28	voice	voice	NN
22392	1388	29	instead	instead	RB
22392	1388	30	of	of	IN
22392	1388	31	compelling	compel	VBG
22392	1388	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1388	33	to	to	TO
22392	1388	34	form	form	VB
22392	1388	35	the	the	DT
22392	1388	36	habit	habit	NN
22392	1388	37	of	of	IN
22392	1388	38	watching	watch	VBG
22392	1388	39	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1388	40	.	.	.
22392	1389	1	The	the	DT
22392	1389	2	only	only	JJ
22392	1389	3	exception	exception	NN
22392	1389	4	to	to	IN
22392	1389	5	this	this	DT
22392	1389	6	principle	principle	NN
22392	1389	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1389	8	in	in	IN
22392	1389	9	teaching	teach	VBG
22392	1389	10	new	new	JJ
22392	1389	11	music	music	NN
22392	1389	12	to	to	IN
22392	1389	13	a	a	DT
22392	1389	14	choir	choir	NN
22392	1389	15	composed	compose	VBN
22392	1389	16	of	of	IN
22392	1389	17	very	very	RB
22392	1389	18	poor	poor	JJ
22392	1389	19	readers	reader	NNS
22392	1389	20	,	,	,
22392	1389	21	in	in	IN
22392	1389	22	which	which	WDT
22392	1389	23	case	case	NN
22392	1389	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1389	25	is	be	VBZ
22392	1389	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
22392	1389	27	much	much	RB
22392	1389	28	easier	easy	JJR
22392	1389	29	to	to	TO
22392	1389	30	teach	teach	VB
22392	1389	31	a	a	DT
22392	1389	32	difficult	difficult	JJ
22392	1389	33	phrase	phrase	NN
22392	1389	34	by	by	IN
22392	1389	35	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	1389	36	.	.	.
22392	1390	1	Even	even	RB
22392	1390	2	here	here	RB
22392	1390	3	,	,	,
22392	1390	4	however	however	RB
22392	1390	5	,	,	,
22392	1390	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1390	7	is	be	VBZ
22392	1390	8	almost	almost	RB
22392	1390	9	as	as	RB
22392	1390	10	well	well	RB
22392	1390	11	to	to	TO
22392	1390	12	have	have	VB
22392	1390	13	the	the	DT
22392	1390	14	organ	organ	NN
22392	1390	15	give	give	VB
22392	1390	16	the	the	DT
22392	1390	17	correct	correct	JJ
22392	1390	18	tones	tone	NNS
22392	1390	19	.	.	.
22392	1391	1	In	in	IN
22392	1391	2	leading	lead	VBG
22392	1391	3	community	community	NN
22392	1391	4	singing	singing	NN
22392	1391	5	,	,	,
22392	1391	6	the	the	DT
22392	1391	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1391	8	will	will	MD
22392	1391	9	of	of	IN
22392	1391	10	course	course	NN
22392	1391	11	sing	sing	VB
22392	1391	12	with	with	IN
22392	1391	13	the	the	DT
22392	1391	14	crowd	crowd	NN
22392	1391	15	,	,	,
22392	1391	16	for	for	IN
22392	1391	17	here	here	RB
22392	1391	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1391	19	is	be	VBZ
22392	1391	20	striving	strive	VBG
22392	1391	21	for	for	IN
22392	1391	22	quite	quite	PDT
22392	1391	23	a	a	DT
22392	1391	24	different	different	JJ
22392	1391	25	sort	sort	NN
22392	1391	26	of	of	IN
22392	1391	27	effect	effect	NN
22392	1391	28	.	.	.
22392	1392	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1392	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1392	3	:	:	:
22392	1392	4	VENTILATION	ventilation	NN
22392	1392	5	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1392	6	See	see	VB
22392	1392	7	to	to	IN
22392	1392	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1392	9	that	that	IN
22392	1392	10	the	the	DT
22392	1392	11	practice	practice	NN
22392	1392	12	room	room	NN
22392	1392	13	is	be	VBZ
22392	1392	14	well	well	RB
22392	1392	15	ventilated	ventilate	VBN
22392	1392	16	,	,	,
22392	1392	17	especially	especially	RB
22392	1392	18	for	for	IN
22392	1392	19	a	a	DT
22392	1392	20	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1392	21	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1392	22	.	.	.
22392	1393	1	Plenty	plenty	NN
22392	1393	2	of	of	IN
22392	1393	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
22392	1393	4	air	air	NN
22392	1393	5	will	will	MD
22392	1393	6	not	not	RB
22392	1393	7	only	only	RB
22392	1393	8	enable	enable	VB
22392	1393	9	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1393	10	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1393	11	to	to	TO
22392	1393	12	sing	sing	VB
22392	1393	13	with	with	IN
22392	1393	14	better	well	JJR
22392	1393	15	intonation	intonation	NN
22392	1393	16	,	,	,
22392	1393	17	but	but	CC
22392	1393	18	will	will	MD
22392	1393	19	allow	allow	VB
22392	1393	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1393	21	to	to	TO
22392	1393	22	sing	sing	VB
22392	1393	23	for	for	IN
22392	1393	24	a	a	DT
22392	1393	25	longer	long	JJR
22392	1393	26	period	period	NN
22392	1393	27	without	without	IN
22392	1393	28	fatigue	fatigue	NN
22392	1393	29	.	.	.
22392	1394	1	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1394	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1394	3	are	be	VBP
22392	1394	4	tempted	tempt	VBN
22392	1394	5	to	to	TO
22392	1394	6	add	add	VB
22392	1394	7	a	a	DT
22392	1394	8	corollary	corollary	NN
22392	1394	9	to	to	IN
22392	1394	10	this	this	DT
22392	1394	11	proposition	proposition	NN
22392	1394	12	:	:	:
22392	1394	13	namely	namely	RB
22392	1394	14	,	,	,
22392	1394	15	that	that	IN
22392	1394	16	sleepy	sleepy	JJ
22392	1394	17	congregations	congregation	NNS
22392	1394	18	are	be	VBP
22392	1394	19	not	not	RB
22392	1394	20	always	always	RB
22392	1394	21	due	due	JJ
22392	1394	22	to	to	IN
22392	1394	23	poor	poor	JJ
22392	1394	24	preaching	preaching	NN
22392	1394	25	,	,	,
22392	1394	26	as	as	IN
22392	1394	27	is	be	VBZ
22392	1394	28	generally	generally	RB
22392	1394	29	supposed	suppose	VBN
22392	1394	30	,	,	,
22392	1394	31	but	but	CC
22392	1394	32	are	be	VBP
22392	1394	33	as	as	RB
22392	1394	34	frequently	frequently	RB
22392	1394	35	the	the	DT
22392	1394	36	result	result	NN
22392	1394	37	of	of	IN
22392	1394	38	a	a	DT
22392	1394	39	combination	combination	NN
22392	1394	40	of	of	IN
22392	1394	41	fairly	fairly	RB
22392	1394	42	good	good	JJ
22392	1394	43	preaching	preaching	NN
22392	1394	44	and	and	CC
22392	1394	45	a	a	DT
22392	1394	46	badly	badly	RB
22392	1394	47	ventilated	ventilate	VBN
22392	1394	48	auditorium	auditorium	NN
22392	1394	49	!	!	.
22392	1394	50	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1395	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1395	2	Sidenote	sidenote	NN
22392	1395	3	:	:	:
22392	1395	4	_	_	NNP
22392	1395	5	A	a	DT
22392	1395	6	CAPPELLA	CAPPELLA	NNP
22392	1395	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1395	8	REHEARSING	rehearsing	NN
22392	1395	9	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1395	10	In	in	IN
22392	1395	11	directing	direct	VBG
22392	1395	12	a	a	DT
22392	1395	13	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1395	14	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1395	15	,	,	,
22392	1395	16	have	have	VBP
22392	1395	17	your	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1395	18	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1395	19	study	study	VB
22392	1395	20	without	without	IN
22392	1395	21	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
22392	1395	22	much	much	JJ
22392	1395	23	of	of	IN
22392	1395	24	the	the	DT
22392	1395	25	time	time	NN
22392	1395	26	.	.	.
22392	1396	1	The	the	DT
22392	1396	2	organ	organ	NN
22392	1396	3	"	"	``
22392	1396	4	covers	cover	VBZ
22392	1396	5	a	a	DT
22392	1396	6	multitude	multitude	NN
22392	1396	7	of	of	IN
22392	1396	8	sins	sin	NNS
22392	1396	9	"	"	''
22392	1396	10	and	and	CC
22392	1396	11	practising	practise	VBG
22392	1396	12	without	without	IN
22392	1396	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1396	14	will	will	MD
22392	1396	15	not	not	RB
22392	1396	16	only	only	RB
22392	1396	17	enable	enable	VB
22392	1396	18	you	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1396	19	to	to	TO
22392	1396	20	discover	discover	VB
22392	1396	21	weaknesses	weakness	NNS
22392	1396	22	of	of	IN
22392	1396	23	all	all	DT
22392	1396	24	sorts	sort	NNS
22392	1396	25	but	but	CC
22392	1396	26	will	will	MD
22392	1396	27	help	help	VB
22392	1396	28	the	the	DT
22392	1396	29	singers	singer	NNS
22392	1396	30	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1396	31	enormously	enormously	RB
22392	1396	32	by	by	IN
22392	1396	33	making	make	VBG
22392	1396	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1396	35	more	more	RBR
22392	1396	36	independent	independent	JJ
22392	1396	37	,	,	,
22392	1396	38	improving	improve	VBG
22392	1396	39	the	the	DT
22392	1396	40	intonation	intonation	NN
22392	1396	41	,	,	,
22392	1396	42	and	and	CC
22392	1396	43	compelling	compel	VBG
22392	1396	44	them	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1396	45	to	to	TO
22392	1396	46	make	make	VB
22392	1396	47	cleaner	clean	JJR
22392	1396	48	and	and	CC
22392	1396	49	more	more	JJR
22392	1396	50	definite	definite	JJ
22392	1396	51	attacks	attack	NNS
22392	1396	52	and	and	CC
22392	1396	53	releases	release	NNS
22392	1396	54	.	.	.
22392	1397	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1397	2	Sidenote	sidenote	IN
22392	1397	3	:	:	:
22392	1397	4	THE	the	DT
22392	1397	5	VALUE	value	NN
22392	1397	6	OF	of	IN
22392	1397	7	A	a	DT
22392	1397	8	SENSE	sense	NN
22392	1397	9	OF	of	IN
22392	1397	10	HUMOR	HUMOR	NNP
22392	1397	11	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1397	12	Finally	finally	RB
22392	1397	13	,	,	,
22392	1397	14	in	in	IN
22392	1397	15	concluding	conclude	VBG
22392	1397	16	both	both	CC
22392	1397	17	this	this	DT
22392	1397	18	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1397	19	and	and	CC
22392	1397	20	the	the	DT
22392	1397	21	book	book	NN
22392	1397	22	as	as	IN
22392	1397	23	a	a	DT
22392	1397	24	whole	whole	NN
22392	1397	25	,	,	,
22392	1397	26	let	let	VB
22392	1397	27	us	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1397	28	commend	commend	VB
22392	1397	29	once	once	RB
22392	1397	30	more	more	JJR
22392	1397	31	to	to	IN
22392	1397	32	the	the	DT
22392	1397	33	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1397	34	that	that	IN
22392	1397	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1397	36	cultivate	cultivate	VBP
22392	1397	37	"	"	``
22392	1397	38	the	the	DT
22392	1397	39	saving	save	VBG
22392	1397	40	grace	grace	NN
22392	1397	41	of	of	IN
22392	1397	42	humor	humor	NN
22392	1397	43	.	.	.
22392	1397	44	"	"	''
22392	1398	1	This	this	DT
22392	1398	2	quality	quality	NN
22392	1398	3	has	have	VBZ
22392	1398	4	already	already	RB
22392	1398	5	been	be	VBN
22392	1398	6	commented	comment	VBN
22392	1398	7	on	on	IN
22392	1398	8	somewhat	somewhat	RB
22392	1398	9	at	at	IN
22392	1398	10	length	length	NN
22392	1398	11	in	in	IN
22392	1398	12	an	an	DT
22392	1398	13	earlier	early	JJR
22392	1398	14	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1398	15	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1398	16	see	see	VB
22392	1398	17	p.	p.	NN
22392	1398	18	8)	8)	CD
22392	1398	19	,	,	,
22392	1398	20	but	but	CC
22392	1398	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1398	22	is	be	VBZ
22392	1398	23	in	in	IN
22392	1398	24	the	the	DT
22392	1398	25	rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	1398	26	period	period	NN
22392	1398	27	that	that	IN
22392	1398	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1398	29	is	be	VBZ
22392	1398	30	most	most	RBS
22392	1398	31	needed	need	VBN
22392	1398	32	,	,	,
22392	1398	33	and	and	CC
22392	1398	34	the	the	DT
22392	1398	35	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1398	36	who	who	WP
22392	1398	37	is	be	VBZ
22392	1398	38	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
22392	1398	39	enough	enough	RB
22392	1398	40	to	to	TO
22392	1398	41	be	be	VB
22392	1398	42	able	able	JJ
22392	1398	43	to	to	TO
22392	1398	44	laugh	laugh	VB
22392	1398	45	a	a	DT
22392	1398	46	little	little	JJ
22392	1398	47	when	when	WRB
22392	1398	48	annoyances	annoyance	NNS
22392	1398	49	interrupt	interrupt	VBP
22392	1398	50	or	or	CC
22392	1398	51	disrupt	disrupt	VB
22392	1398	52	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1398	53	plans	plan	NNS
22392	1398	54	instead	instead	RB
22392	1398	55	of	of	IN
22392	1398	56	snarling	snarl	VBG
22392	1398	57	,	,	,
22392	1398	58	will	will	MD
22392	1398	59	not	not	RB
22392	1398	60	only	only	RB
22392	1398	61	hold	hold	VB
22392	1398	62	the	the	DT
22392	1398	63	members	member	NNS
22392	1398	64	of	of	IN
22392	1398	65	the	the	DT
22392	1398	66	organization	organization	NN
22392	1398	67	together	together	RB
22392	1398	68	for	for	IN
22392	1398	69	a	a	DT
22392	1398	70	longer	long	JJR
22392	1398	71	time	time	NN
22392	1398	72	,	,	,
22392	1398	73	because	because	IN
22392	1398	74	of	of	IN
22392	1398	75	their	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1398	76	cordial	cordial	JJ
22392	1398	77	personal	personal	JJ
22392	1398	78	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1398	79	toward	toward	IN
22392	1398	80	him	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1398	81	,	,	,
22392	1398	82	but	but	CC
22392	1398	83	will	will	MD
22392	1398	84	find	find	VB
22392	1398	85	himself	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1398	86	much	much	RB
22392	1398	87	less	less	RBR
22392	1398	88	fatigued	fatigued	JJ
22392	1398	89	at	at	IN
22392	1398	90	the	the	DT
22392	1398	91	end	end	NN
22392	1398	92	of	of	IN
22392	1398	93	the	the	DT
22392	1398	94	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1398	95	;	;	:
22392	1398	96	for	for	IN
22392	1398	97	nothing	nothing	NN
22392	1398	98	drains	drain	VBZ
22392	1398	99	one	one	NN
22392	1398	100	's	's	POS
22392	1398	101	vitality	vitality	NN
22392	1398	102	so	so	RB
22392	1398	103	rapidly	rapidly	RB
22392	1398	104	as	as	IN
22392	1398	105	scolding	scold	VBG
22392	1398	106	.	.	.
22392	1399	1	A	a	DT
22392	1399	2	bit	bit	NN
22392	1399	3	of	of	IN
22392	1399	4	humorous	humorous	JJ
22392	1399	5	repartee	repartee	NN
22392	1399	6	,	,	,
22392	1399	7	then	then	RB
22392	1399	8	,	,	,
22392	1399	9	especially	especially	RB
22392	1399	10	in	in	IN
22392	1399	11	response	response	NN
22392	1399	12	to	to	IN
22392	1399	13	the	the	DT
22392	1399	14	complaints	complaint	NNS
22392	1399	15	of	of	IN
22392	1399	16	some	some	DT
22392	1399	17	lazy	lazy	JJ
22392	1399	18	or	or	CC
22392	1399	19	grouchy	grouchy	NNP
22392	1399	20	performer	performer	NN
22392	1399	21	;	;	:
22392	1399	22	the	the	DT
22392	1399	23	ability	ability	NN
22392	1399	24	to	to	TO
22392	1399	25	meet	meet	VB
22392	1399	26	accidental	accidental	JJ
22392	1399	27	mishaps	mishap	NNS
22392	1399	28	without	without	IN
22392	1399	29	anger	anger	NN
22392	1399	30	;	;	:
22392	1399	31	even	even	RB
22392	1399	32	a	a	DT
22392	1399	33	humorous	humorous	JJ
22392	1399	34	anecdote	anecdote	NN
22392	1399	35	to	to	TO
22392	1399	36	relieve	relieve	VB
22392	1399	37	the	the	DT
22392	1399	38	strain	strain	NN
22392	1399	39	of	of	IN
22392	1399	40	a	a	DT
22392	1399	41	taxing	tax	VBG
22392	1399	42	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1399	43	--	--	:
22392	1399	44	all	all	PDT
22392	1399	45	these	these	DT
22392	1399	46	are	be	VBP
22392	1399	47	to	to	TO
22392	1399	48	be	be	VB
22392	1399	49	highly	highly	RB
22392	1399	50	recommended	recommend	VBN
22392	1399	51	as	as	IN
22392	1399	52	means	mean	NNS
22392	1399	53	of	of	IN
22392	1399	54	oiling	oil	VBG
22392	1399	55	the	the	DT
22392	1399	56	machinery	machinery	NN
22392	1399	57	of	of	IN
22392	1399	58	the	the	DT
22392	1399	59	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1399	60	and	and	CC
22392	1399	61	making	make	VBG
22392	1399	62	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1399	63	run	run	VB
22392	1399	64	smoothly	smoothly	RB
22392	1399	65	.	.	.
22392	1400	1	But	but	CC
22392	1400	2	of	of	IN
22392	1400	3	course	course	NN
22392	1400	4	,	,	,
22392	1400	5	even	even	RB
22392	1400	6	humor	humor	NN
22392	1400	7	can	can	MD
22392	1400	8	be	be	VB
22392	1400	9	overdone	overdo	VBN
22392	1400	10	.	.	.
22392	1401	1	So	so	RB
22392	1401	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1401	3	shall	shall	MD
22392	1401	4	close	close	VB
22392	1401	5	by	by	IN
22392	1401	6	quoting	quote	VBG
22392	1401	7	the	the	DT
22392	1401	8	Greek	greek	JJ
22392	1401	9	motto	motto	NN
22392	1401	10	,	,	,
22392	1401	11	"	"	``
22392	1401	12	Nothing	nothing	NN
22392	1401	13	too	too	RB
22392	1401	14	much	much	RB
22392	1401	15	,	,	,
22392	1401	16	"	"	''
22392	1401	17	which	which	WDT
22392	1401	18	will	will	MD
22392	1401	19	be	be	VB
22392	1401	20	found	find	VBN
22392	1401	21	to	to	TO
22392	1401	22	apply	apply	VB
22392	1401	23	equally	equally	RB
22392	1401	24	well	well	RB
22392	1401	25	to	to	IN
22392	1401	26	many	many	JJ
22392	1401	27	other	other	JJ
22392	1401	28	activities	activity	NNS
22392	1401	29	recommended	recommend	VBN
22392	1401	30	in	in	IN
22392	1401	31	the	the	DT
22392	1401	32	foregoing	foregoing	NN
22392	1401	33	pages	page	NNS
22392	1401	34	.	.	.
22392	1402	1	APPENDIX	APPENDIX	NNP
22392	1402	2	A	a	DT
22392	1402	3	REFERENCE	reference	NN
22392	1402	4	LIST	list	NN
22392	1402	5	I.	i.	NN
22392	1403	1	GENERAL	GENERAL	NNP
22392	1403	2	:	:	:
22392	1403	3	Berlioz	Berlioz	NNP
22392	1403	4	,	,	,
22392	1403	5	_	_	NNP
22392	1403	6	The	The	NNP
22392	1403	7	Orchestral	Orchestral	NNP
22392	1403	8	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	1403	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1403	10	.	.	.
22392	1404	1	A	a	DT
22392	1404	2	short	short	JJ
22392	1404	3	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	1404	4	full	full	JJ
22392	1404	5	of	of	IN
22392	1404	6	practical	practical	JJ
22392	1404	7	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
22392	1404	8	.	.	.
22392	1405	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1405	2	is	be	VBZ
22392	1405	3	found	find	VBN
22392	1405	4	in	in	IN
22392	1405	5	the	the	DT
22392	1405	6	back	back	NN
22392	1405	7	of	of	IN
22392	1405	8	the	the	DT
22392	1405	9	author	author	NN
22392	1405	10	's	's	POS
22392	1405	11	well	well	RB
22392	1405	12	-	-	HYPH
22392	1405	13	known	know	VBN
22392	1405	14	volume	volume	NN
22392	1405	15	on	on	IN
22392	1405	16	_	_	NNP
22392	1405	17	Orchestration	Orchestration	NNP
22392	1405	18	_	_	NNP
22392	1405	19	.	.	.
22392	1406	1	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	1406	2	,	,	,
22392	1406	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1406	4	On	on	IN
22392	1406	5	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	1406	6	_	_	NNP
22392	1406	7	.	.	.
22392	1407	1	A	a	DT
22392	1407	2	small	small	JJ
22392	1407	3	volume	volume	NN
22392	1407	4	of	of	IN
22392	1407	5	about	about	RB
22392	1407	6	seventy	seventy	CD
22392	1407	7	-	-	HYPH
22392	1407	8	five	five	CD
22392	1407	9	pages	page	NNS
22392	1407	10	,	,	,
22392	1407	11	but	but	CC
22392	1407	12	containing	contain	VBG
22392	1407	13	excellent	excellent	JJ
22392	1407	14	material	material	NN
22392	1407	15	for	for	IN
22392	1407	16	both	both	CC
22392	1407	17	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1407	18	and	and	CC
22392	1407	19	professional	professional	JJ
22392	1407	20	.	.	.
22392	1408	1	Schroeder	Schroeder	NNP
22392	1408	2	,	,	,
22392	1408	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1408	4	Handbook	Handbook	NNP
22392	1408	5	of	of	IN
22392	1408	6	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	1408	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1408	8	.	.	.
22392	1409	1	A	a	DT
22392	1409	2	practical	practical	JJ
22392	1409	3	little	little	JJ
22392	1409	4	book	book	NN
22392	1409	5	from	from	IN
22392	1409	6	the	the	DT
22392	1409	7	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1409	8	of	of	IN
22392	1409	9	both	both	CC
22392	1409	10	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1409	11	and	and	CC
22392	1409	12	operatic	operatic	JJ
22392	1409	13	directing	directing	NN
22392	1409	14	.	.	.
22392	1410	1	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
22392	1410	2	,	,	,
22392	1410	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1410	4	On	on	IN
22392	1410	5	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	1410	6	_	_	NNP
22392	1410	7	.	.	.
22392	1411	1	A	a	DT
22392	1411	2	short	short	JJ
22392	1411	3	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	1411	4	that	that	IN
22392	1411	5	every	every	DT
22392	1411	6	professional	professional	JJ
22392	1411	7	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1411	8	will	will	MD
22392	1411	9	wish	wish	VB
22392	1411	10	to	to	TO
22392	1411	11	read	read	VB
22392	1411	12	,	,	,
22392	1411	13	but	but	CC
22392	1411	14	not	not	RB
22392	1411	15	of	of	IN
22392	1411	16	much	much	JJ
22392	1411	17	value	value	NN
22392	1411	18	to	to	IN
22392	1411	19	the	the	DT
22392	1411	20	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1411	21	.	.	.
22392	1412	1	Mees	Mees	NNP
22392	1412	2	,	,	,
22392	1412	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1412	4	Choirs	Choirs	NNP
22392	1412	5	and	and	CC
22392	1412	6	Choral	Choral	NNP
22392	1412	7	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1412	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1412	9	.	.	.
22392	1413	1	A	a	DT
22392	1413	2	well	well	RB
22392	1413	3	-	-	HYPH
22392	1413	4	written	write	VBN
22392	1413	5	account	account	NN
22392	1413	6	of	of	IN
22392	1413	7	the	the	DT
22392	1413	8	history	history	NN
22392	1413	9	of	of	IN
22392	1413	10	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1413	11	music	music	NN
22392	1413	12	from	from	IN
22392	1413	13	the	the	DT
22392	1413	14	time	time	NN
22392	1413	15	of	of	IN
22392	1413	16	the	the	DT
22392	1413	17	Hebrews	Hebrews	NNPS
22392	1413	18	and	and	CC
22392	1413	19	Greeks	Greeks	NNPS
22392	1413	20	down	down	RB
22392	1413	21	to	to	IN
22392	1413	22	the	the	DT
22392	1413	23	present	present	NN
22392	1413	24	,	,	,
22392	1413	25	containing	contain	VBG
22392	1413	26	also	also	RB
22392	1413	27	an	an	DT
22392	1413	28	excellent	excellent	JJ
22392	1413	29	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1413	30	on	on	IN
22392	1413	31	the	the	DT
22392	1413	32	Chorus	Chorus	NNP
22392	1413	33	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	1413	34	.	.	.
22392	1414	1	Grove	Grove	NNP
22392	1414	2	,	,	,
22392	1414	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1414	4	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
22392	1414	5	of	of	IN
22392	1414	6	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1414	7	and	and	CC
22392	1414	8	Musicians	Musicians	NNPS
22392	1414	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1414	10	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1414	11	article	article	NN
22392	1414	12	,	,	,
22392	1414	13	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
22392	1414	14	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1414	15	.	.	.
22392	1415	1	Henderson	Henderson	NNP
22392	1415	2	,	,	,
22392	1415	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1415	4	What	what	WP
22392	1415	5	Is	be	VBZ
22392	1415	6	Good	good	JJ
22392	1415	7	Music	music	NN
22392	1415	8	?	?	.
22392	1415	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1415	10	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1415	11	chapters	chapter	NNS
22392	1415	12	XIII	XIII	NNP
22392	1415	13	and	and	CC
22392	1415	14	XVII	XVII	NNP
22392	1415	15	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1415	16	.	.	.
22392	1416	1	Krehbiel	Krehbiel	NNP
22392	1416	2	,	,	,
22392	1416	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1416	4	How	how	WRB
22392	1416	5	to	to	TO
22392	1416	6	Listen	listen	VB
22392	1416	7	to	to	IN
22392	1416	8	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1416	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1416	10	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1416	11	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1416	12	VIII	VIII	NNP
22392	1416	13	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1416	14	.	.	.
22392	1417	1	II	ii	CD
22392	1417	2	.	.	.
22392	1418	1	INTERPRETATION	INTERPRETATION	NNP
22392	1418	2	:	:	:
22392	1418	3	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	1418	4	,	,	,
22392	1418	5	_	_	NNP
22392	1418	6	Choral	Choral	NNP
22392	1418	7	Technique	Technique	NNP
22392	1418	8	and	and	CC
22392	1418	9	Interpretation	Interpretation	NNP
22392	1418	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1418	11	.	.	.
22392	1419	1	One	one	CD
22392	1419	2	of	of	IN
22392	1419	3	the	the	DT
22392	1419	4	few	few	JJ
22392	1419	5	really	really	RB
22392	1419	6	significant	significant	JJ
22392	1419	7	books	book	NNS
22392	1419	8	on	on	IN
22392	1419	9	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1419	10	.	.	.
22392	1420	1	The	the	DT
22392	1420	2	author	author	NN
22392	1420	3	gives	give	VBZ
22392	1420	4	in	in	IN
22392	1420	5	a	a	DT
22392	1420	6	clear	clear	JJ
22392	1420	7	and	and	CC
22392	1420	8	practical	practical	JJ
22392	1420	9	way	way	NN
22392	1420	10	the	the	DT
22392	1420	11	principles	principle	NNS
22392	1420	12	on	on	IN
22392	1420	13	which	which	WDT
22392	1420	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1420	15	own	own	JJ
22392	1420	16	successful	successful	JJ
22392	1420	17	work	work	NN
22392	1420	18	as	as	IN
22392	1420	19	a	a	DT
22392	1420	20	choral	choral	JJ
22392	1420	21	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1420	22	was	be	VBD
22392	1420	23	based	base	VBN
22392	1420	24	.	.	.
22392	1421	1	Matthay	Matthay	NNP
22392	1421	2	,	,	,
22392	1421	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1421	4	Musical	Musical	NNP
22392	1421	5	Interpretation	Interpretation	NNP
22392	1421	6	_	_	NNP
22392	1421	7	.	.	.
22392	1422	1	A	a	DT
22392	1422	2	book	book	NN
22392	1422	3	for	for	IN
22392	1422	4	the	the	DT
22392	1422	5	musician	musician	NN
22392	1422	6	in	in	IN
22392	1422	7	general	general	JJ
22392	1422	8	,	,	,
22392	1422	9	rather	rather	RB
22392	1422	10	than	than	IN
22392	1422	11	for	for	IN
22392	1422	12	the	the	DT
22392	1422	13	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1422	14	specifically	specifically	RB
22392	1422	15	;	;	:
22392	1422	16	an	an	DT
22392	1422	17	excellent	excellent	JJ
22392	1422	18	treatise	treatise	NN
22392	1422	19	and	and	CC
22392	1422	20	one	one	NN
22392	1422	21	that	that	WDT
22392	1422	22	all	all	DT
22392	1422	23	musicians	musician	NNS
22392	1422	24	should	should	MD
22392	1422	25	read	read	VB
22392	1422	26	.	.	.
22392	1423	1	III	iii	CD
22392	1423	2	.	.	.
22392	1424	1	THE	the	DT
22392	1424	2	ORCHESTRA	ORCHESTRA	NNP
22392	1424	3	:	:	:
22392	1424	4	Lavignac	Lavignac	NNP
22392	1424	5	,	,	,
22392	1424	6	_	_	NNP
22392	1424	7	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1424	8	and	and	CC
22392	1424	9	Musicians	Musicians	NNPS
22392	1424	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1424	11	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1424	12	chapter	chapter	NN
22392	1424	13	II	II	NNP
22392	1424	14	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1424	15	.	.	.
22392	1425	1	Mason	Mason	NNP
22392	1425	2	,	,	,
22392	1425	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1425	4	The	The	NNP
22392	1425	5	Orchestral	Orchestral	NNP
22392	1425	6	Instruments	Instruments	NNPS
22392	1425	7	and	and	CC
22392	1425	8	What	what	WP
22392	1425	9	They	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1425	10	Do	do	VBP
22392	1425	11	_	_	NNP
22392	1425	12	.	.	.
22392	1426	1	Corder	Corder	NNP
22392	1426	2	,	,	,
22392	1426	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1426	4	The	the	DT
22392	1426	5	Orchestra	Orchestra	NNP
22392	1426	6	and	and	CC
22392	1426	7	How	how	WRB
22392	1426	8	to	to	TO
22392	1426	9	Write	write	VB
22392	1426	10	for	for	IN
22392	1426	11	It	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1426	12	_	_	NNP
22392	1426	13	.	.	.
22392	1427	1	Prout	Prout	NNP
22392	1427	2	,	,	,
22392	1427	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1427	4	The	the	DT
22392	1427	5	Orchestra	Orchestra	NNP
22392	1427	6	_	_	NNP
22392	1427	7	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1427	8	two	two	CD
22392	1427	9	volumes	volume	NNS
22392	1427	10	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1427	11	.	.	.
22392	1428	1	Kling	kling	NN
22392	1428	2	,	,	,
22392	1428	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1428	4	Modern	Modern	NNP
22392	1428	5	Orchestration	Orchestration	NNP
22392	1428	6	and	and	CC
22392	1428	7	Instrumentation	Instrumentation	NNP
22392	1428	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1428	9	.	.	.
22392	1429	1	Henderson	Henderson	NNP
22392	1429	2	,	,	,
22392	1429	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1429	4	The	the	DT
22392	1429	5	Orchestra	Orchestra	NNP
22392	1429	6	and	and	CC
22392	1429	7	Orchestral	Orchestral	NNP
22392	1429	8	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1429	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1429	10	;	;	:
22392	1429	11	contains	contain	VBZ
22392	1429	12	two	two	CD
22392	1429	13	chapters	chapter	NNS
22392	1429	14	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1429	15	XII	XII	NNP
22392	1429	16	and	and	CC
22392	1429	17	XIII	XIII	NNP
22392	1429	18	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1429	19	on	on	IN
22392	1429	20	the	the	DT
22392	1429	21	Orchestral	Orchestral	NNP
22392	1429	22	Conductor	Conductor	NNP
22392	1429	23	that	that	WDT
22392	1429	24	will	will	MD
22392	1429	25	be	be	VB
22392	1429	26	of	of	IN
22392	1429	27	great	great	JJ
22392	1429	28	interest	interest	NN
22392	1429	29	to	to	IN
22392	1429	30	the	the	DT
22392	1429	31	amateur	amateur	NN
22392	1429	32	.	.	.
22392	1430	1	Mason	Mason	NNP
22392	1430	2	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1430	3	Editor	Editor	NNP
22392	1430	4	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1430	5	,	,	,
22392	1430	6	_	_	NNP
22392	1430	7	The	the	DT
22392	1430	8	Art	Art	NNP
22392	1430	9	of	of	IN
22392	1430	10	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1430	11	_	_	NNP
22392	1430	12	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1430	13	Vol	Vol	NNP
22392	1430	14	.	.	.
22392	1431	1	VIII	VIII	NNP
22392	1431	2	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1431	3	.	.	.
22392	1432	1	Stoeving	stoeving	NN
22392	1432	2	,	,	,
22392	1432	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1432	4	The	the	DT
22392	1432	5	Art	Art	NNP
22392	1432	6	of	of	IN
22392	1432	7	Violin	Violin	NNP
22392	1432	8	Bowing	Bowing	NNP
22392	1432	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1432	10	.	.	.
22392	1433	1	Forsyth	Forsyth	NNP
22392	1433	2	,	,	,
22392	1433	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1433	4	Orchestration	Orchestration	NNP
22392	1433	5	_	_	NNP
22392	1433	6	.	.	.
22392	1434	1	A	a	DT
22392	1434	2	particularly	particularly	RB
22392	1434	3	good	good	JJ
22392	1434	4	book	book	NN
22392	1434	5	both	both	DT
22392	1434	6	for	for	IN
22392	1434	7	professional	professional	JJ
22392	1434	8	and	and	CC
22392	1434	9	amateur	amateur	JJ
22392	1434	10	,	,	,
22392	1434	11	as	as	IN
22392	1434	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1434	13	gives	give	VBZ
22392	1434	14	many	many	JJ
22392	1434	15	illustrations	illustration	NNS
22392	1434	16	and	and	CC
22392	1434	17	treats	treat	VBZ
22392	1434	18	the	the	DT
22392	1434	19	various	various	JJ
22392	1434	20	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1434	21	from	from	IN
22392	1434	22	an	an	DT
22392	1434	23	historical	historical	JJ
22392	1434	24	as	as	RB
22392	1434	25	well	well	RB
22392	1434	26	as	as	IN
22392	1434	27	a	a	DT
22392	1434	28	practical	practical	JJ
22392	1434	29	standpoint	standpoint	NN
22392	1434	30	.	.	.
22392	1435	1	Widor	Widor	NNP
22392	1435	2	,	,	,
22392	1435	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1435	4	The	the	DT
22392	1435	5	Modern	Modern	NNP
22392	1435	6	Orchestra	Orchestra	NNP
22392	1435	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1435	8	.	.	.
22392	1436	1	IV	IV	NNP
22392	1436	2	.	.	.
22392	1437	1	THE	the	DT
22392	1437	2	CHURCH	CHURCH	NNP
22392	1437	3	CHOIR	CHOIR	VBD
22392	1437	4	:	:	:
22392	1437	5	Curwen	Curwen	NNP
22392	1437	6	,	,	,
22392	1437	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1437	8	Studies	Studies	NNPS
22392	1437	9	in	in	IN
22392	1437	10	Worship	Worship	NNP
22392	1437	11	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1437	12	_	_	NNP
22392	1437	13	(	(	-LRB-
22392	1437	14	two	two	CD
22392	1437	15	volumes	volume	NNS
22392	1437	16	)	)	-RRB-
22392	1437	17	.	.	.
22392	1438	1	Dickinson	Dickinson	NNP
22392	1438	2	,	,	,
22392	1438	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1438	4	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1438	5	in	in	IN
22392	1438	6	the	the	DT
22392	1438	7	History	history	NN
22392	1438	8	of	of	IN
22392	1438	9	the	the	DT
22392	1438	10	Western	Western	NNP
22392	1438	11	Church	Church	NNP
22392	1438	12	_	_	NNP
22392	1438	13	.	.	.
22392	1439	1	Helmore	Helmore	NNP
22392	1439	2	,	,	,
22392	1439	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1439	4	Primer	Primer	NNP
22392	1439	5	of	of	IN
22392	1439	6	Plainsong	Plainsong	NNP
22392	1439	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1439	8	.	.	.
22392	1440	1	Pratt	pratt	VB
22392	1440	2	,	,	,
22392	1440	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1440	4	Musical	Musical	NNP
22392	1440	5	Ministries	Ministries	NNPS
22392	1440	6	in	in	IN
22392	1440	7	the	the	DT
22392	1440	8	Church	Church	NNP
22392	1440	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1440	10	.	.	.
22392	1441	1	V.	V.	NNP
22392	1441	2	THE	THE	NNP
22392	1441	3	BOY	BOY	NNP
22392	1441	4	CHOIR	CHOIR	NNP
22392	1441	5	:	:	:
22392	1441	6	Bates	Bates	NNP
22392	1441	7	,	,	,
22392	1441	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1441	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	1441	10	Culture	Culture	NNP
22392	1441	11	for	for	IN
22392	1441	12	Children	Children	NNP
22392	1441	13	_	_	NNP
22392	1441	14	.	.	.
22392	1442	1	Brown	Brown	NNP
22392	1442	2	and	and	CC
22392	1442	3	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
22392	1442	4	,	,	,
22392	1442	5	_	_	NNP
22392	1442	6	The	the	DT
22392	1442	7	Child	Child	NNP
22392	1442	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	1442	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1442	10	.	.	.
22392	1443	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
22392	1443	2	,	,	,
22392	1443	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1443	4	The	the	DT
22392	1443	5	Child	Child	NNP
22392	1443	6	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	1443	7	in	in	IN
22392	1443	8	Singing	Singing	NNP
22392	1443	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1443	10	.	.	.
22392	1444	1	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
22392	1444	2	,	,	,
22392	1444	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1444	4	The	the	DT
22392	1444	5	Training	training	NN
22392	1444	6	of	of	IN
22392	1444	7	Boys	Boys	NNPS
22392	1444	8	'	'	POS
22392	1444	9	Voices	Voices	NNPS
22392	1444	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1444	11	.	.	.
22392	1445	1	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
22392	1445	2	,	,	,
22392	1445	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1445	4	The	the	DT
22392	1445	5	Choir	Choir	NNP
22392	1445	6	Trainer	Trainer	NNP
22392	1445	7	's	's	POS
22392	1445	8	Art	Art	NNP
22392	1445	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1445	10	.	.	.
22392	1446	1	Stubbs	stubb	NNS
22392	1446	2	,	,	,
22392	1446	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1446	4	Practical	Practical	NNP
22392	1446	5	Hints	Hints	NNPS
22392	1446	6	on	on	IN
22392	1446	7	Boy	Boy	NNP
22392	1446	8	Choir	Choir	NNP
22392	1446	9	Training	Training	NNP
22392	1446	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1446	11	.	.	.
22392	1447	1	VI	VI	NNP
22392	1447	2	.	.	.
22392	1448	1	VOICE	voice	NN
22392	1448	2	TRAINING	training	NN
22392	1448	3	:	:	:
22392	1448	4	Ffrangçon	ffrangçon	NN
22392	1448	5	-	-	HYPH
22392	1448	6	Davies	davy	NNS
22392	1448	7	,	,	,
22392	1448	8	_	_	NNP
22392	1448	9	The	the	DT
22392	1448	10	Singing	singing	NN
22392	1448	11	of	of	IN
22392	1448	12	the	the	DT
22392	1448	13	Future	Future	NNP
22392	1448	14	_	_	NNP
22392	1448	15	.	.	.
22392	1449	1	Fillebrown	Fillebrown	NNP
22392	1449	2	,	,	,
22392	1449	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1449	4	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
22392	1449	5	in	in	IN
22392	1449	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
22392	1449	7	and	and	CC
22392	1449	8	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
22392	1449	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1449	10	.	.	.
22392	1450	1	Greene	Greene	NNP
22392	1450	2	,	,	,
22392	1450	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1450	4	Interpretation	Interpretation	NNP
22392	1450	5	in	in	IN
22392	1450	6	Song	Song	NNP
22392	1450	7	_	_	NNP
22392	1450	8	.	.	.
22392	1451	1	Henderson	Henderson	NNP
22392	1451	2	,	,	,
22392	1451	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1451	4	The	the	DT
22392	1451	5	Art	art	NN
22392	1451	6	of	of	IN
22392	1451	7	the	the	DT
22392	1451	8	Singer	Singer	NNP
22392	1451	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1451	10	.	.	.
22392	1452	1	Russell	Russell	NNP
22392	1452	2	,	,	,
22392	1452	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1452	4	English	English	NNP
22392	1452	5	Diction	Diction	NNP
22392	1452	6	for	for	IN
22392	1452	7	Singers	Singers	NNPS
22392	1452	8	and	and	CC
22392	1452	9	Speakers	Speakers	NNPS
22392	1452	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1452	11	.	.	.
22392	1453	1	Withrow	Withrow	NNP
22392	1453	2	,	,	,
22392	1453	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1453	4	Some	some	DT
22392	1453	5	Staccato	Staccato	NNP
22392	1453	6	Notes	note	NNS
22392	1453	7	for	for	IN
22392	1453	8	Singers	Singers	NNPS
22392	1453	9	_	_	NNP
22392	1453	10	.	.	.
22392	1454	1	VII	VII	NNP
22392	1454	2	.	.	.
22392	1455	1	MISCELLANEOUS	MISCELLANEOUS	NNP
22392	1455	2	:	:	:
22392	1455	3	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
22392	1455	4	,	,	,
22392	1455	5	_	_	NNP
22392	1455	6	Outlines	Outlines	NNP
22392	1455	7	of	of	IN
22392	1455	8	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1455	9	History	History	NNP
22392	1455	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1455	11	.	.	.
22392	1456	1	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
22392	1456	2	,	,	,
22392	1456	3	_	_	NNP
22392	1456	4	Sound	Sound	NNP
22392	1456	5	and	and	CC
22392	1456	6	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
22392	1456	7	Relation	Relation	NNP
22392	1456	8	to	to	IN
22392	1456	9	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1456	10	_	_	NNP
22392	1456	11	.	.	.
22392	1457	1	APPENDIX	APPENDIX	NNP
22392	1457	2	B	B	NNP
22392	1457	3	HAYDN	HAYDN	NNP
22392	1457	4	--	--	:
22392	1457	5	SYMPHONY	SYMPHONY	NNP
22392	1457	6	No	no	UH
22392	1457	7	.	.	.
22392	1458	1	3	3	LS
22392	1458	2	"	"	``
22392	1458	3	Surprise	Surprise	NNP
22392	1458	4	"	"	''
22392	1458	5	Symphony	Symphony	NNP
22392	1458	6	Score	Score	NNP
22392	1458	7	of	of	IN
22392	1458	8	Second	Second	NNP
22392	1458	9	Movement	Movement	NNP
22392	1458	10	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1458	11	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
22392	1458	12	's	's	POS
22392	1458	13	Note	note	NN
22392	1458	14	:	:	:
22392	1458	15	The	the	DT
22392	1458	16	modern	modern	JJ
22392	1458	17	designation	designation	NN
22392	1458	18	for	for	IN
22392	1458	19	the	the	DT
22392	1458	20	"	"	``
22392	1458	21	Surprise	Surprise	NNP
22392	1458	22	"	"	''
22392	1458	23	Symphony	Symphony	NNP
22392	1458	24	is	be	VBZ
22392	1458	25	No	no	UH
22392	1458	26	.	.	.
22392	1459	1	94	94	CD
22392	1459	2	.	.	.
22392	1459	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1460	1	[	[	-LRB-
22392	1460	2	Music	music	NN
22392	1460	3	]	]	-RRB-
22392	1460	4	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
22392	1460	5	A	a	NN
22392	1460	6	A	a	NN
22392	1460	7	cappella	cappella	NN
22392	1460	8	singing	singing	NN
22392	1460	9	,	,	,
22392	1460	10	162	162	CD
22392	1460	11	.	.	.
22392	1461	1	Accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1461	2	--	--	:
22392	1461	3	Relation	relation	NN
22392	1461	4	to	to	TO
22392	1461	5	conductor	conductor	VB
22392	1461	6	,	,	,
22392	1461	7	147	147	CD
22392	1461	8	.	.	.
22392	1462	1	Choosing	choose	VBG
22392	1462	2	of	of	IN
22392	1462	3	,	,	,
22392	1462	4	147	147	CD
22392	1462	5	.	.	.
22392	1463	1	Treatment	treatment	NN
22392	1463	2	of	of	IN
22392	1463	3	,	,	,
22392	1463	4	148	148	CD
22392	1463	5	.	.	.
22392	1464	1	Accompanying	accompanying	NN
22392	1464	2	,	,	,
22392	1464	3	organ	organ	NN
22392	1464	4	,	,	,
22392	1464	5	150	150	CD
22392	1464	6	.	.	.
22392	1465	1	Adolescent	adolescent	JJ
22392	1465	2	boy	boy	NN
22392	1465	3	,	,	,
22392	1465	4	124	124	CD
22392	1465	5	,	,	,
22392	1465	6	125	125	CD
22392	1465	7	.	.	.
22392	1466	1	Alto	Alto	NNP
22392	1466	2	,	,	,
22392	1466	3	male	male	NN
22392	1466	4	,	,	,
22392	1466	5	119	119	CD
22392	1466	6	.	.	.
22392	1467	1	Altschuler	Altschuler	NNP
22392	1467	2	,	,	,
22392	1467	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1467	4	,	,	,
22392	1467	5	61	61	CD
22392	1467	6	.	.	.
22392	1468	1	Anglican	anglican	JJ
22392	1468	2	chant	chant	NN
22392	1468	3	--	--	:
22392	1468	4	Baton	Baton	NNP
22392	1468	5	movements	movement	NNS
22392	1468	6	for	for	IN
22392	1468	7	,	,	,
22392	1468	8	33	33	CD
22392	1468	9	.	.	.
22392	1469	1	Attack	attack	NN
22392	1469	2	--	--	:
22392	1469	3	How	how	WRB
22392	1469	4	to	to	TO
22392	1469	5	secure	secure	VB
22392	1469	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1469	7	,	,	,
22392	1469	8	30	30	CD
22392	1469	9	.	.	.
22392	1470	1	In	in	IN
22392	1470	2	reading	read	VBG
22392	1470	3	new	new	JJ
22392	1470	4	music	music	NN
22392	1470	5	,	,	,
22392	1470	6	32	32	CD
22392	1470	7	.	.	.
22392	1471	1	B	B	NNP
22392	1471	2	Back	back	JJ
22392	1471	3	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	1471	4	,	,	,
22392	1471	5	28	28	CD
22392	1471	6	.	.	.
22392	1472	1	Baton	Baton	NNP
22392	1472	2	--	--	:
22392	1472	3	Description	description	NN
22392	1472	4	of	of	IN
22392	1472	5	,	,	,
22392	1472	6	20	20	CD
22392	1472	7	.	.	.
22392	1473	1	How	how	WRB
22392	1473	2	used	use	VBN
22392	1473	3	,	,	,
22392	1473	4	21	21	CD
22392	1473	5	.	.	.
22392	1474	1	Position	position	NN
22392	1474	2	of	of	IN
22392	1474	3	,	,	,
22392	1474	4	22	22	CD
22392	1474	5	.	.	.
22392	1475	1	Baton	Baton	NNP
22392	1475	2	movements	movement	NNS
22392	1475	3	--	--	:
22392	1475	4	Diagrams	diagram	NNS
22392	1475	5	of	of	IN
22392	1475	6	,	,	,
22392	1475	7	22	22	CD
22392	1475	8	.	.	.
22392	1476	1	Principles	principle	NNS
22392	1476	2	of	of	IN
22392	1476	3	,	,	,
22392	1476	4	22	22	CD
22392	1476	5	.	.	.
22392	1477	1	Length	length	NN
22392	1477	2	of	of	IN
22392	1477	3	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	1477	4	,	,	,
22392	1477	5	32	32	CD
22392	1477	6	.	.	.
22392	1478	1	Bauer	Bauer	NNP
22392	1478	2	,	,	,
22392	1478	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1478	4	,	,	,
22392	1478	5	159	159	CD
22392	1478	6	.	.	.
22392	1479	1	Berlioz	Berlioz	NNP
22392	1479	2	,	,	,
22392	1479	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1479	4	,	,	,
22392	1479	5	62	62	CD
22392	1479	6	.	.	.
22392	1480	1	Boundaries	boundary	NNS
22392	1480	2	of	of	IN
22392	1480	3	music	music	NN
22392	1480	4	,	,	,
22392	1480	5	41	41	CD
22392	1480	6	.	.	.
22392	1481	1	Bowing	bowing	NN
22392	1481	2	--	--	:
22392	1481	3	Directions	direction	NNS
22392	1481	4	for	for	IN
22392	1481	5	,	,	,
22392	1481	6	103	103	CD
22392	1481	7	.	.	.
22392	1482	1	Signs	sign	NNS
22392	1482	2	,	,	,
22392	1482	3	103	103	CD
22392	1482	4	,	,	,
22392	1482	5	104	104	CD
22392	1482	6	.	.	.
22392	1483	1	Boy	boy	UH
22392	1483	2	--	--	:
22392	1483	3	Problem	problem	NN
22392	1483	4	of	of	IN
22392	1483	5	,	,	,
22392	1483	6	126	126	CD
22392	1483	7	-	-	SYM
22392	1483	8	129	129	CD
22392	1483	9	.	.	.
22392	1484	1	Boy	boy	UH
22392	1484	2	choir	choir	NN
22392	1484	3	--	--	:
22392	1484	4	Problem	problem	NN
22392	1484	5	of	of	IN
22392	1484	6	,	,	,
22392	1484	7	118	118	CD
22392	1484	8	.	.	.
22392	1485	1	Government	government	NN
22392	1485	2	of	of	IN
22392	1485	3	,	,	,
22392	1485	4	126	126	CD
22392	1485	5	-	-	SYM
22392	1485	6	129	129	CD
22392	1485	7	.	.	.
22392	1486	1	Remuneration	remuneration	NN
22392	1486	2	of	of	IN
22392	1486	3	members	member	NNS
22392	1486	4	,	,	,
22392	1486	5	129	129	CD
22392	1486	6	.	.	.
22392	1487	1	Boy	boy	UH
22392	1487	2	voice	voice	NN
22392	1487	3	--	--	.
22392	1487	4	In	in	IN
22392	1487	5	church	church	NN
22392	1487	6	choir	choir	NN
22392	1487	7	,	,	,
22392	1487	8	118	118	CD
22392	1487	9	-	-	SYM
22392	1487	10	125	125	CD
22392	1487	11	.	.	.
22392	1488	1	Life	life	NN
22392	1488	2	of	of	IN
22392	1488	3	,	,	,
22392	1488	4	123	123	CD
22392	1488	5	.	.	.
22392	1489	1	During	during	IN
22392	1489	2	adolescence	adolescence	NN
22392	1489	3	,	,	,
22392	1489	4	124	124	CD
22392	1489	5	.	.	.
22392	1490	1	Break	break	VB
22392	1490	2	--	--	:
22392	1490	3	Adult	adult	NN
22392	1490	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	1490	5	,	,	,
22392	1490	6	137	137	CD
22392	1490	7	.	.	.
22392	1491	1	Child	child	NN
22392	1491	2	voice	voice	NN
22392	1491	3	,	,	,
22392	1491	4	122	122	CD
22392	1491	5	.	.	.
22392	1492	1	Breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1492	2	,	,	,
22392	1492	3	132	132	CD
22392	1492	4	.	.	.
22392	1493	1	Breath	Breath	NNP
22392	1493	2	Control	Control	NNP
22392	1493	3	,	,	,
22392	1493	4	133	133	CD
22392	1493	5	.	.	.
22392	1494	1	C	C	NNP
22392	1494	2	Canadian	Canadian	NNP
22392	1494	3	Journal	Journal	NNP
22392	1494	4	of	of	IN
22392	1494	5	Music	Music	NNP
22392	1494	6	,	,	,
22392	1494	7	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1494	8	,	,	,
22392	1494	9	19	19	CD
22392	1494	10	.	.	.
22392	1495	1	Caruso	Caruso	NNP
22392	1495	2	,	,	,
22392	1495	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1495	4	,	,	,
22392	1495	5	44	44	CD
22392	1495	6	.	.	.
22392	1496	1	Chant	chant	JJ
22392	1496	2	,	,	,
22392	1496	3	Anglican	anglican	JJ
22392	1496	4	--	--	:
22392	1496	5	Baton	Baton	NNP
22392	1496	6	movements	movement	NNS
22392	1496	7	for	for	IN
22392	1496	8	,	,	,
22392	1496	9	33	33	CD
22392	1496	10	.	.	.
22392	1497	1	Cheatham	Cheatham	NNP
22392	1497	2	,	,	,
22392	1497	3	quoted	quote	VBD
22392	1497	4	,	,	,
22392	1497	5	87	87	CD
22392	1497	6	.	.	.
22392	1498	1	Cheerful	cheerful	JJ
22392	1498	2	attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1498	3	--	--	:
22392	1498	4	Value	value	NN
22392	1498	5	of	of	IN
22392	1498	6	,	,	,
22392	1498	7	10	10	CD
22392	1498	8	.	.	.
22392	1499	1	Child	Child	NNP
22392	1499	2	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	1499	3	--	--	:
22392	1499	4	Peculiarities	Peculiarities	NNP
22392	1499	5	of	of	IN
22392	1499	6	,	,	,
22392	1499	7	118	118	CD
22392	1499	8	.	.	.
22392	1500	1	Difference	difference	NN
22392	1500	2	between	between	IN
22392	1500	3	boy	boy	NN
22392	1500	4	and	and	CC
22392	1500	5	girl	girl	NN
22392	1500	6	,	,	,
22392	1500	7	120	120	CD
22392	1500	8	.	.	.
22392	1501	1	Compass	compass	NN
22392	1501	2	of	of	IN
22392	1501	3	,	,	,
22392	1501	4	121	121	CD
22392	1501	5	.	.	.
22392	1502	1	Children	child	NNS
22392	1502	2	,	,	,
22392	1502	3	directing	direct	VBG
22392	1502	4	,	,	,
22392	1502	5	79	79	CD
22392	1502	6	.	.	.
22392	1503	1	Choir	choir	NN
22392	1503	2	,	,	,
22392	1503	3	boy	boy	NN
22392	1503	4	--	--	:
22392	1503	5	Problems	problem	NNS
22392	1503	6	of	of	IN
22392	1503	7	,	,	,
22392	1503	8	118	118	CD
22392	1503	9	.	.	.
22392	1504	1	Boy	boy	UH
22392	1504	2	voice	voice	NN
22392	1504	3	,	,	,
22392	1504	4	118	118	CD
22392	1504	5	,	,	,
22392	1504	6	119	119	CD
22392	1504	7	,	,	,
22392	1504	8	120	120	CD
22392	1504	9	-	-	SYM
22392	1504	10	125	125	CD
22392	1504	11	.	.	.
22392	1505	1	Qualifications	qualification	NNS
22392	1505	2	of	of	IN
22392	1505	3	leader	leader	NN
22392	1505	4	,	,	,
22392	1505	5	119	119	CD
22392	1505	6	.	.	.
22392	1506	1	Remuneration	remuneration	NN
22392	1506	2	of	of	IN
22392	1506	3	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1506	4	,	,	,
22392	1506	5	129	129	CD
22392	1506	6	.	.	.
22392	1507	1	Government	government	NN
22392	1507	2	of	of	IN
22392	1507	3	boys	boy	NNS
22392	1507	4	,	,	,
22392	1507	5	126	126	CD
22392	1507	6	-	-	SYM
22392	1507	7	129	129	CD
22392	1507	8	.	.	.
22392	1508	1	Choir	choir	NN
22392	1508	2	,	,	,
22392	1508	3	church	church	NN
22392	1508	4	--	--	:
22392	1508	5	Problems	problem	NNS
22392	1508	6	of	of	IN
22392	1508	7	directing	direct	VBG
22392	1508	8	,	,	,
22392	1508	9	108	108	CD
22392	1508	10	.	.	.
22392	1509	1	Remedies	remedy	NNS
22392	1509	2	,	,	,
22392	1509	3	109	109	CD
22392	1509	4	.	.	.
22392	1510	1	Difficulties	difficulty	NNS
22392	1510	2	involved	involve	VBN
22392	1510	3	in	in	IN
22392	1510	4	,	,	,
22392	1510	5	111	111	CD
22392	1510	6	.	.	.
22392	1511	1	Qualifications	qualification	NNS
22392	1511	2	of	of	IN
22392	1511	3	leader	leader	NN
22392	1511	4	,	,	,
22392	1511	5	112	112	CD
22392	1511	6	.	.	.
22392	1512	1	Danger	danger	NN
22392	1512	2	of	of	IN
22392	1512	3	individualism	individualism	NN
22392	1512	4	,	,	,
22392	1512	5	112	112	CD
22392	1512	6	.	.	.
22392	1513	1	Solo	solo	JJ
22392	1513	2	singing	singing	NN
22392	1513	3	in	in	RP
22392	1513	4	,	,	,
22392	1513	5	114	114	CD
22392	1513	6	.	.	.
22392	1514	1	Chorus	Chorus	NNP
22392	1514	2	,	,	,
22392	1514	3	high	high	JJ
22392	1514	4	school	school	NN
22392	1514	5	--	--	:
22392	1514	6	Music	music	NN
22392	1514	7	for	for	IN
22392	1514	8	,	,	,
22392	1514	9	80	80	CD
22392	1514	10	.	.	.
22392	1515	1	Direction	direction	NN
22392	1515	2	of	of	IN
22392	1515	3	,	,	,
22392	1515	4	82	82	CD
22392	1515	5	.	.	.
22392	1516	1	Seating	seat	VBG
22392	1516	2	of	of	IN
22392	1516	3	,	,	,
22392	1516	4	83	83	CD
22392	1516	5	Church	church	NN
22392	1516	6	music	music	NN
22392	1516	7	--	--	:
22392	1516	8	Remedies	remedy	NNS
22392	1516	9	needed	need	VBD
22392	1516	10	,	,	,
22392	1516	11	108	108	CD
22392	1516	12	.	.	.
22392	1517	1	Solo	solo	JJ
22392	1517	2	singing	singing	NN
22392	1517	3	,	,	,
22392	1517	4	114	114	CD
22392	1517	5	.	.	.
22392	1518	1	Importance	importance	NN
22392	1518	2	of	of	IN
22392	1518	3	congregation	congregation	NN
22392	1518	4	singing	singing	NN
22392	1518	5	,	,	,
22392	1518	6	116	116	CD
22392	1518	7	.	.	.
22392	1519	1	Clarinet	Clarinet	NNP
22392	1519	2	,	,	,
22392	1519	3	99	99	CD
22392	1519	4	.	.	.
22392	1520	1	Clearness	clearness	NN
22392	1520	2	of	of	IN
22392	1520	3	speech	speech	NN
22392	1520	4	--	--	:
22392	1520	5	As	as	IN
22392	1520	6	element	element	NN
22392	1520	7	in	in	IN
22392	1520	8	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	1520	9	,	,	,
22392	1520	10	16	16	CD
22392	1520	11	.	.	.
22392	1521	1	Community	community	NN
22392	1521	2	music	music	NN
22392	1521	3	--	--	:
22392	1521	4	Significance	significance	NN
22392	1521	5	of	of	IN
22392	1521	6	,	,	,
22392	1521	7	85	85	CD
22392	1521	8	.	.	.
22392	1522	1	Social	social	JJ
22392	1522	2	effects	effect	NNS
22392	1522	3	of	of	IN
22392	1522	4	,	,	,
22392	1522	5	86	86	CD
22392	1522	6	.	.	.
22392	1523	1	Qualifications	qualification	NNS
22392	1523	2	of	of	IN
22392	1523	3	song	song	NN
22392	1523	4	leader	leader	NN
22392	1523	5	,	,	,
22392	1523	6	87	87	CD
22392	1523	7	.	.	.
22392	1524	1	Song	Song	NNP
22392	1524	2	material	material	NN
22392	1524	3	,	,	,
22392	1524	4	89	89	CD
22392	1524	5	.	.	.
22392	1525	1	Advertising	advertising	NN
22392	1525	2	,	,	,
22392	1525	3	90	90	CD
22392	1525	4	.	.	.
22392	1526	1	Provision	provision	NN
22392	1526	2	of	of	IN
22392	1526	3	words	word	NNS
22392	1526	4	,	,	,
22392	1526	5	91	91	CD
22392	1526	6	.	.	.
22392	1527	1	Compass	compass	NN
22392	1527	2	of	of	IN
22392	1527	3	child	child	NN
22392	1527	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	1527	5	,	,	,
22392	1527	6	121	121	CD
22392	1527	7	.	.	.
22392	1528	1	Compass	compass	NN
22392	1528	2	of	of	IN
22392	1528	3	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1528	4	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1528	5	,	,	,
22392	1528	6	107	107	CD
22392	1528	7	.	.	.
22392	1529	1	Compound	compound	NN
22392	1529	2	measures	measure	NNS
22392	1529	3	,	,	,
22392	1529	4	23	23	CD
22392	1529	5	,	,	,
22392	1529	6	24	24	CD
22392	1529	7	,	,	,
22392	1529	8	26	26	CD
22392	1529	9	,	,	,
22392	1529	10	27	27	CD
22392	1529	11	.	.	.
22392	1530	1	Conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1530	2	--	--	:
22392	1530	3	Definition	definition	NN
22392	1530	4	,	,	,
22392	1530	5	1	1	CD
22392	1530	6	.	.	.
22392	1531	1	History	history	NN
22392	1531	2	of	of	IN
22392	1531	3	,	,	,
22392	1531	4	2	2	CD
22392	1531	5	.	.	.
22392	1532	1	Psychological	psychological	JJ
22392	1532	2	basis	basis	NN
22392	1532	3	of	of	IN
22392	1532	4	,	,	,
22392	1532	5	3	3	CD
22392	1532	6	.	.	.
22392	1533	1	Orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1533	2	,	,	,
22392	1533	3	93	93	CD
22392	1533	4	.	.	.
22392	1534	1	Church	church	NN
22392	1534	2	choir	choir	NN
22392	1534	3	,	,	,
22392	1534	4	108	108	CD
22392	1534	5	.	.	.
22392	1535	1	Boy	boy	UH
22392	1535	2	choir	choir	NN
22392	1535	3	,	,	,
22392	1535	4	118	118	CD
22392	1535	5	.	.	.
22392	1536	1	Conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1536	2	--	--	:
22392	1536	3	Qualities	quality	NNS
22392	1536	4	of	of	IN
22392	1536	5	,	,	,
22392	1536	6	8	8	CD
22392	1536	7	,	,	,
22392	1536	8	110	110	CD
22392	1536	9	.	.	.
22392	1537	1	Present	present	JJ
22392	1537	2	status	status	NN
22392	1537	3	of	of	IN
22392	1537	4	,	,	,
22392	1537	5	2	2	CD
22392	1537	6	,	,	,
22392	1537	7	3	3	CD
22392	1537	8	.	.	.
22392	1538	1	As	as	IN
22392	1538	2	organizer	organizer	NN
22392	1538	3	,	,	,
22392	1538	4	13	13	CD
22392	1538	5	.	.	.
22392	1539	1	As	as	IN
22392	1539	2	interpreter	interpreter	NN
22392	1539	3	,	,	,
22392	1539	4	36	36	CD
22392	1539	5	.	.	.
22392	1540	1	Orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1540	2	,	,	,
22392	1540	3	93	93	CD
22392	1540	4	.	.	.
22392	1541	1	Relation	relation	NN
22392	1541	2	to	to	TO
22392	1541	3	accompanist	accompanist	VB
22392	1541	4	,	,	,
22392	1541	5	147	147	CD
22392	1541	6	-	-	SYM
22392	1541	7	151	151	CD
22392	1541	8	.	.	.
22392	1542	1	Congregational	congregational	JJ
22392	1542	2	singing	singing	NN
22392	1542	3	,	,	,
22392	1542	4	116	116	CD
22392	1542	5	.	.	.
22392	1543	1	Consonants	consonant	NNS
22392	1543	2	in	in	IN
22392	1543	3	singing	singing	NN
22392	1543	4	,	,	,
22392	1543	5	135	135	CD
22392	1543	6	.	.	.
22392	1544	1	Counting	count	VBG
22392	1544	2	aloud	aloud	RB
22392	1544	3	,	,	,
22392	1544	4	161	161	CD
22392	1544	5	.	.	.
22392	1545	1	Coward	Coward	NNP
22392	1545	2	,	,	,
22392	1545	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1545	4	,	,	,
22392	1545	5	65	65	CD
22392	1545	6	.	.	.
22392	1546	1	Creative	creative	JJ
22392	1546	2	imagination	imagination	NN
22392	1546	3	,	,	,
22392	1546	4	11	11	CD
22392	1546	5	.	.	.
22392	1547	1	Crescendo	Crescendo	NNP
22392	1547	2	,	,	,
22392	1547	3	58	58	CD
22392	1547	4	.	.	.
22392	1548	1	D	D	NNP
22392	1548	2	Diagrams	Diagrams	NNP
22392	1548	3	of	of	IN
22392	1548	4	baton	baton	NNP
22392	1548	5	movements	movement	NNS
22392	1548	6	,	,	,
22392	1548	7	22	22	CD
22392	1548	8	,	,	,
22392	1548	9	23	23	CD
22392	1548	10	,	,	,
22392	1548	11	24	24	CD
22392	1548	12	.	.	.
22392	1549	1	Dickinson	Dickinson	NNP
22392	1549	2	,	,	,
22392	1549	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1549	4	,	,	,
22392	1549	5	62	62	CD
22392	1549	6	,	,	,
22392	1549	7	109	109	CD
22392	1549	8	.	.	.
22392	1550	1	Discipline	discipline	NN
22392	1550	2	in	in	IN
22392	1550	3	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1550	4	,	,	,
22392	1550	5	155	155	CD
22392	1550	6	.	.	.
22392	1551	1	Dynamics	dynamic	NNS
22392	1551	2	,	,	,
22392	1551	3	57	57	CD
22392	1551	4	-	-	SYM
22392	1551	5	63	63	CD
22392	1551	6	.	.	.
22392	1552	1	Terms	term	NNS
22392	1552	2	defined	define	VBN
22392	1552	3	,	,	,
22392	1552	4	59	59	CD
22392	1552	5	,	,	,
22392	1552	6	60	60	CD
22392	1552	7	.	.	.
22392	1553	1	E	E	NNP
22392	1553	2	Efficiency	efficiency	NN
22392	1553	3	in	in	IN
22392	1553	4	the	the	DT
22392	1553	5	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1553	6	,	,	,
22392	1553	7	152	152	CD
22392	1553	8	.	.	.
22392	1554	1	Efficiency	Efficiency	NNP
22392	1554	2	vs.	vs.	IN
22392	1554	3	Idealism	Idealism	NNP
22392	1554	4	,	,	,
22392	1554	5	153	153	CD
22392	1554	6	.	.	.
22392	1555	1	Emotion	emotion	NN
22392	1555	2	--	--	:
22392	1555	3	In	in	IN
22392	1555	4	interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1555	5	,	,	,
22392	1555	6	38	38	CD
22392	1555	7	.	.	.
22392	1556	1	Enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
22392	1556	2	as	as	IN
22392	1556	3	an	an	DT
22392	1556	4	element	element	NN
22392	1556	5	in	in	IN
22392	1556	6	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	1556	7	,	,	,
22392	1556	8	16	16	CD
22392	1556	9	,	,	,
22392	1556	10	17	17	CD
22392	1556	11	.	.	.
22392	1557	1	Expression	expression	NN
22392	1557	2	--	--	:
22392	1557	3	Meaning	mean	VBG
22392	1557	4	of	of	IN
22392	1557	5	,	,	,
22392	1557	6	36	36	CD
22392	1557	7	,	,	,
22392	1557	8	43	43	CD
22392	1557	9	.	.	.
22392	1558	1	In	in	IN
22392	1558	2	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	1558	3	music	music	NN
22392	1558	4	,	,	,
22392	1558	5	46	46	CD
22392	1558	6	.	.	.
22392	1559	1	Elements	element	NNS
22392	1559	2	of	of	IN
22392	1559	3	,	,	,
22392	1559	4	46	46	CD
22392	1559	5	.	.	.
22392	1560	1	How	how	WRB
22392	1560	2	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1560	3	,	,	,
22392	1560	4	72	72	CD
22392	1560	5	,	,	,
22392	1560	6	75	75	CD
22392	1560	7	.	.	.
22392	1561	1	F	F	NNP
22392	1561	2	Fermata	Fermata	NNP
22392	1561	3	,	,	,
22392	1561	4	31	31	CD
22392	1561	5	.	.	.
22392	1562	1	Five	five	CD
22392	1562	2	-	-	HYPH
22392	1562	3	beat	beat	NN
22392	1562	4	measure	measure	NN
22392	1562	5	,	,	,
22392	1562	6	27	27	CD
22392	1562	7	.	.	.
22392	1563	1	G	G	NNP
22392	1563	2	Gehring	Gehring	NNP
22392	1563	3	,	,	,
22392	1563	4	quoted	quote	VBD
22392	1563	5	,	,	,
22392	1563	6	42	42	CD
22392	1563	7	.	.	.
22392	1564	1	Girl	girl	NN
22392	1564	2	voice	voice	NN
22392	1564	3	,	,	,
22392	1564	4	120	120	CD
22392	1564	5	,	,	,
22392	1564	6	121	121	CD
22392	1564	7	.	.	.
22392	1565	1	H	h	NN
22392	1565	2	Harmony	harmony	NN
22392	1565	3	,	,	,
22392	1565	4	71	71	CD
22392	1565	5	.	.	.
22392	1566	1	Haydn	haydn	JJ
22392	1566	2	score	score	NN
22392	1566	3	,	,	,
22392	1566	4	166	166	CD
22392	1566	5	.	.	.
22392	1567	1	Head	head	NN
22392	1567	2	voice	voice	NN
22392	1567	3	,	,	,
22392	1567	4	122	122	CD
22392	1567	5	,	,	,
22392	1567	6	123	123	CD
22392	1567	7	.	.	.
22392	1568	1	High	high	JJ
22392	1568	2	school	school	NN
22392	1568	3	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1568	4	--	--	:
22392	1568	5	Direction	direction	NN
22392	1568	6	of	of	IN
22392	1568	7	,	,	,
22392	1568	8	82	82	CD
22392	1568	9	.	.	.
22392	1569	1	Seating	seat	VBG
22392	1569	2	of	of	IN
22392	1569	3	,	,	,
22392	1569	4	83	83	CD
22392	1569	5	.	.	.
22392	1570	1	Music	music	NN
22392	1570	2	for	for	IN
22392	1570	3	,	,	,
22392	1570	4	80	80	CD
22392	1570	5	.	.	.
22392	1571	1	History	history	NN
22392	1571	2	of	of	IN
22392	1571	3	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1571	4	,	,	,
22392	1571	5	2	2	CD
22392	1571	6	.	.	.
22392	1572	1	Hold	hold	VB
22392	1572	2	,	,	,
22392	1572	3	31	31	CD
22392	1572	4	.	.	.
22392	1573	1	Humor	humor	NN
22392	1573	2	--	--	:
22392	1573	3	Sense	sense	NN
22392	1573	4	of	of	IN
22392	1573	5	,	,	,
22392	1573	6	8	8	CD
22392	1573	7	.	.	.
22392	1574	1	Illustrations	illustration	NNS
22392	1574	2	of	of	IN
22392	1574	3	,	,	,
22392	1574	4	9	9	CD
22392	1574	5	.	.	.
22392	1575	1	Value	value	NN
22392	1575	2	in	in	IN
22392	1575	3	rehearsals	rehearsal	NNS
22392	1575	4	,	,	,
22392	1575	5	162	162	CD
22392	1575	6	.	.	.
22392	1576	1	Hymns	hymn	NNS
22392	1576	2	--	--	:
22392	1576	3	Selection	selection	NN
22392	1576	4	of	of	IN
22392	1576	5	,	,	,
22392	1576	6	117	117	CD
22392	1576	7	.	.	.
22392	1577	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
22392	1577	2	Idealism	idealism	NN
22392	1577	3	vs.	vs.	IN
22392	1578	1	Efficiency	Efficiency	NNP
22392	1578	2	,	,	,
22392	1578	3	153	153	CD
22392	1578	4	.	.	.
22392	1579	1	Imagination	imagination	NN
22392	1579	2	--	--	:
22392	1579	3	Value	value	NN
22392	1579	4	of	of	IN
22392	1579	5	,	,	,
22392	1579	6	11	11	CD
22392	1579	7	.	.	.
22392	1580	1	Individualism	individualism	NN
22392	1580	2	--	--	:
22392	1580	3	Danger	danger	NN
22392	1580	4	of	of	IN
22392	1580	5	in	in	IN
22392	1580	6	church	church	NN
22392	1580	7	choir	choir	NN
22392	1580	8	,	,	,
22392	1580	9	112	112	CD
22392	1580	10	.	.	.
22392	1581	1	Instinctive	instinctive	JJ
22392	1581	2	imitation	imitation	NN
22392	1581	3	,	,	,
22392	1581	4	3	3	CD
22392	1581	5	.	.	.
22392	1582	1	Instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	1582	2	music	music	NN
22392	1582	3	--	--	:
22392	1582	4	Expression	expression	NN
22392	1582	5	in	in	IN
22392	1582	6	,	,	,
22392	1582	7	46	46	CD
22392	1582	8	.	.	.
22392	1583	1	Timbre	Timbre	NNP
22392	1583	2	in	in	IN
22392	1583	3	,	,	,
22392	1583	4	66	66	CD
22392	1583	5	.	.	.
22392	1584	1	Phrasing	phrase	VBG
22392	1584	2	in	in	RP
22392	1584	3	,	,	,
22392	1584	4	69	69	CD
22392	1584	5	.	.	.
22392	1585	1	Instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1585	2	--	--	:
22392	1585	3	Proportion	proportion	NN
22392	1585	4	of	of	IN
22392	1585	5	,	,	,
22392	1585	6	97	97	CD
22392	1585	7	.	.	.
22392	1586	1	Transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	1586	2	,	,	,
22392	1586	3	98	98	CD
22392	1586	4	-	-	SYM
22392	1586	5	100	100	CD
22392	1586	6	.	.	.
22392	1587	1	Pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1587	2	standards	standard	NNS
22392	1587	3	,	,	,
22392	1587	4	101	101	CD
22392	1587	5	.	.	.
22392	1588	1	Tuning	tuning	NN
22392	1588	2	of	of	IN
22392	1588	3	,	,	,
22392	1588	4	102	102	CD
22392	1588	5	.	.	.
22392	1589	1	Bowing	Bowing	NNP
22392	1589	2	,	,	,
22392	1589	3	103	103	CD
22392	1589	4	.	.	.
22392	1590	1	Range	range	NN
22392	1590	2	of	of	IN
22392	1590	3	,	,	,
22392	1590	4	107	107	CD
22392	1590	5	.	.	.
22392	1591	1	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1591	2	and	and	CC
22392	1591	3	expression	expression	NN
22392	1591	4	--	--	:
22392	1591	5	Definition	definition	NN
22392	1591	6	,	,	,
22392	1591	7	36	36	CD
22392	1591	8	.	.	.
22392	1592	1	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1592	2	,	,	,
22392	1592	3	36	36	CD
22392	1592	4	-	-	SYM
22392	1592	5	75	75	CD
22392	1592	6	.	.	.
22392	1593	1	Emotion	emotion	NN
22392	1593	2	in	in	IN
22392	1593	3	,	,	,
22392	1593	4	38	38	CD
22392	1593	5	.	.	.
22392	1594	1	Definition	definition	NN
22392	1594	2	,	,	,
22392	1594	3	40	40	CD
22392	1594	4	.	.	.
22392	1595	1	In	in	IN
22392	1595	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1595	3	music	music	NN
22392	1595	4	,	,	,
22392	1595	5	43	43	CD
22392	1595	6	.	.	.
22392	1596	1	Importance	importance	NN
22392	1596	2	of	of	IN
22392	1596	3	timbre	timbre	NN
22392	1596	4	in	in	IN
22392	1596	5	,	,	,
22392	1596	6	66	66	CD
22392	1596	7	.	.	.
22392	1597	1	L	L	NNP
22392	1597	2	Leadership	Leadership	NNP
22392	1597	3	--	--	:
22392	1597	4	Sense	Sense	NNP
22392	1597	5	of	of	IN
22392	1597	6	,	,	,
22392	1597	7	13	13	CD
22392	1597	8	.	.	.
22392	1598	1	Elements	element	NNS
22392	1598	2	of	of	IN
22392	1598	3	,	,	,
22392	1598	4	15	15	CD
22392	1598	5	,	,	,
22392	1598	6	16	16	CD
22392	1598	7	,	,	,
22392	1598	8	17	17	CD
22392	1598	9	.	.	.
22392	1599	1	Summary	Summary	NNP
22392	1599	2	,	,	,
22392	1599	3	18	18	CD
22392	1599	4	.	.	.
22392	1600	1	Legato	Legato	NNP
22392	1600	2	,	,	,
22392	1600	3	135	135	CD
22392	1600	4	.	.	.
22392	1601	1	Length	length	NN
22392	1601	2	of	of	IN
22392	1601	3	program	program	NN
22392	1601	4	,	,	,
22392	1601	5	142	142	CD
22392	1601	6	.	.	.
22392	1602	1	Life	life	NN
22392	1602	2	of	of	IN
22392	1602	3	boy	boy	NN
22392	1602	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	1602	5	,	,	,
22392	1602	6	123	123	CD
22392	1602	7	.	.	.
22392	1603	1	M	M	NNP
22392	1603	2	Male	Male	NNP
22392	1603	3	alto	alto	NN
22392	1603	4	,	,	,
22392	1603	5	119	119	CD
22392	1603	6	.	.	.
22392	1604	1	Melody	melody	JJ
22392	1604	2	accentuation	accentuation	NN
22392	1604	3	,	,	,
22392	1604	4	61	61	CD
22392	1604	5	.	.	.
22392	1605	1	Memory	memory	NN
22392	1605	2	,	,	,
22392	1605	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
22392	1605	4	in	in	IN
22392	1605	5	tempo	tempo	NNP
22392	1605	6	,	,	,
22392	1605	7	55	55	CD
22392	1605	8	.	.	.
22392	1606	1	Messa	Messa	NNP
22392	1606	2	di	di	FW
22392	1606	3	voce	voce	NNP
22392	1606	4	,	,	,
22392	1606	5	138	138	CD
22392	1606	6	.	.	.
22392	1607	1	Metronome	metronome	NN
22392	1607	2	,	,	,
22392	1607	3	48	48	CD
22392	1607	4	.	.	.
22392	1608	1	Movable	movable	JJ
22392	1608	2	break	break	NN
22392	1608	3	,	,	,
22392	1608	4	122	122	CD
22392	1608	5	.	.	.
22392	1609	1	Music	music	NN
22392	1609	2	--	--	:
22392	1609	3	Non	non	JJ
22392	1609	4	-	-	JJ
22392	1609	5	measured	measured	JJ
22392	1609	6	,	,	,
22392	1609	7	33	33	CD
22392	1609	8	.	.	.
22392	1610	1	Boundaries	boundary	NNS
22392	1610	2	of	of	IN
22392	1610	3	,	,	,
22392	1610	4	41	41	CD
22392	1610	5	.	.	.
22392	1611	1	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
22392	1611	2	,	,	,
22392	1611	3	43	43	CD
22392	1611	4	.	.	.
22392	1612	1	Instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	1612	2	--	--	:
22392	1612	3	Expression	expression	NN
22392	1612	4	in	in	IN
22392	1612	5	,	,	,
22392	1612	6	46	46	CD
22392	1612	7	.	.	.
22392	1613	1	School	school	NN
22392	1613	2	--	--	:
22392	1613	3	Field	Field	NNP
22392	1613	4	of	of	IN
22392	1613	5	,	,	,
22392	1613	6	75	75	CD
22392	1613	7	.	.	.
22392	1614	1	Church	church	NN
22392	1614	2	,	,	,
22392	1614	3	108	108	CD
22392	1614	4	-	-	SYM
22392	1614	5	117	117	CD
22392	1614	6	.	.	.
22392	1615	1	Music	music	NN
22392	1615	2	--	--	:
22392	1615	3	Distribution	distribution	NN
22392	1615	4	and	and	CC
22392	1615	5	care	care	NN
22392	1615	6	of	of	IN
22392	1615	7	,	,	,
22392	1615	8	160	160	CD
22392	1615	9	.	.	.
22392	1616	1	Music	music	NN
22392	1616	2	--	--	:
22392	1616	3	Selection	selection	NN
22392	1616	4	of	of	IN
22392	1616	5	,	,	,
22392	1616	6	80	80	CD
22392	1616	7	.	.	.
22392	1617	1	For	for	IN
22392	1617	2	children	child	NNS
22392	1617	3	,	,	,
22392	1617	4	80	80	CD
22392	1617	5	.	.	.
22392	1618	1	High	high	JJ
22392	1618	2	school	school	NN
22392	1618	3	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1618	4	,	,	,
22392	1618	5	81	81	CD
22392	1618	6	.	.	.
22392	1619	1	Church	church	NN
22392	1619	2	,	,	,
22392	1619	3	108	108	CD
22392	1619	4	-	-	SYM
22392	1619	5	117	117	CD
22392	1619	6	.	.	.
22392	1620	1	Music	music	NN
22392	1620	2	stand	stand	NN
22392	1620	3	,	,	,
22392	1620	4	20	20	CD
22392	1620	5	.	.	.
22392	1621	1	Musical	musical	JJ
22392	1621	2	scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	1621	3	,	,	,
22392	1621	4	6	6	CD
22392	1621	5	.	.	.
22392	1622	1	N	N	NNP
22392	1622	2	Non	non	JJ
22392	1622	3	-	-	JJ
22392	1622	4	measured	measured	JJ
22392	1622	5	music	music	NN
22392	1622	6	,	,	,
22392	1622	7	32	32	CD
22392	1622	8	.	.	.
22392	1623	1	Nuances	nuance	NNS
22392	1623	2	,	,	,
22392	1623	3	tempo	tempo	NN
22392	1623	4	,	,	,
22392	1623	5	53	53	CD
22392	1623	6	.	.	.
22392	1624	1	O	o	UH
22392	1624	2	Orchestra	Orchestra	NNP
22392	1624	3	--	--	:
22392	1624	4	Directing	direct	VBG
22392	1624	5	of	of	IN
22392	1624	6	,	,	,
22392	1624	7	93	93	CD
22392	1624	8	-	-	SYM
22392	1624	9	95	95	CD
22392	1624	10	.	.	.
22392	1625	1	Seating	seat	VBG
22392	1625	2	of	of	IN
22392	1625	3	,	,	,
22392	1625	4	96	96	CD
22392	1625	5	.	.	.
22392	1626	1	Orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1626	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1626	3	--	--	:
22392	1626	4	Proportion	proportion	NN
22392	1626	5	of	of	IN
22392	1626	6	,	,	,
22392	1626	7	97	97	CD
22392	1626	8	.	.	.
22392	1627	1	Transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	1627	2	,	,	,
22392	1627	3	98	98	CD
22392	1627	4	.	.	.
22392	1628	1	Pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1628	2	standards	standard	NNS
22392	1628	3	,	,	,
22392	1628	4	101	101	CD
22392	1628	5	.	.	.
22392	1629	1	Tuning	tuning	NN
22392	1629	2	,	,	,
22392	1629	3	102	102	CD
22392	1629	4	.	.	.
22392	1630	1	Ranges	range	NNS
22392	1630	2	of	of	IN
22392	1630	3	,	,	,
22392	1630	4	107	107	CD
22392	1630	5	.	.	.
22392	1631	1	Organ	Organ	NNP
22392	1631	2	accompaniments	accompaniment	NNS
22392	1631	3	,	,	,
22392	1631	4	150	150	CD
22392	1631	5	.	.	.
22392	1632	1	Organizing	organize	VBG
22392	1632	2	ability	ability	NN
22392	1632	3	,	,	,
22392	1632	4	13	13	CD
22392	1632	5	.	.	.
22392	1633	1	P	P	NNP
22392	1633	2	Personality	Personality	NNP
22392	1633	3	of	of	IN
22392	1633	4	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1633	5	,	,	,
22392	1633	6	8	8	CD
22392	1633	7	.	.	.
22392	1634	1	Personality	personality	NN
22392	1634	2	of	of	IN
22392	1634	3	supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	1634	4	,	,	,
22392	1634	5	78	78	CD
22392	1634	6	.	.	.
22392	1635	1	Phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	1635	2	--	--	:
22392	1635	3	Explanation	Explanation	NNP
22392	1635	4	of	of	IN
22392	1635	5	,	,	,
22392	1635	6	66	66	CD
22392	1635	7	.	.	.
22392	1636	1	In	in	IN
22392	1636	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1636	3	music	music	NN
22392	1636	4	,	,	,
22392	1636	5	67	67	CD
22392	1636	6	.	.	.
22392	1637	1	Mistakes	mistake	NNS
22392	1637	2	in	in	IN
22392	1637	3	,	,	,
22392	1637	4	68	68	CD
22392	1637	5	.	.	.
22392	1638	1	In	in	IN
22392	1638	2	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	1638	3	music	music	NN
22392	1638	4	,	,	,
22392	1638	5	69	69	CD
22392	1638	6	.	.	.
22392	1639	1	Pianissimo	Pianissimo	NNP
22392	1639	2	,	,	,
22392	1639	3	60	60	CD
22392	1639	4	,	,	,
22392	1639	5	61	61	CD
22392	1639	6	.	.	.
22392	1640	1	Pitch	Pitch	NNP
22392	1640	2	--	--	:
22392	1640	3	Registers	Registers	NNP
22392	1640	4	,	,	,
22392	1640	5	71	71	CD
22392	1640	6	.	.	.
22392	1641	1	Standards	standard	NNS
22392	1641	2	,	,	,
22392	1641	3	101	101	CD
22392	1641	4	.	.	.
22392	1642	1	Planning	plan	VBG
22392	1642	2	the	the	DT
22392	1642	3	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1642	4	,	,	,
22392	1642	5	154	154	CD
22392	1642	6	.	.	.
22392	1643	1	Poise	poise	JJ
22392	1643	2	--	--	:
22392	1643	3	as	as	IN
22392	1643	4	element	element	NN
22392	1643	5	in	in	IN
22392	1643	6	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	1643	7	,	,	,
22392	1643	8	16	16	CD
22392	1643	9	.	.	.
22392	1644	1	Portamento	Portamento	NNP
22392	1644	2	,	,	,
22392	1644	3	138	138	CD
22392	1644	4	.	.	.
22392	1645	1	Principle	principle	NN
22392	1645	2	of	of	IN
22392	1645	3	time	time	NN
22392	1645	4	beating	beating	NN
22392	1645	5	,	,	,
22392	1645	6	28	28	CD
22392	1645	7	.	.	.
22392	1646	1	Program	program	NN
22392	1646	2	-	-	HYPH
22392	1646	3	making	making	NN
22392	1646	4	,	,	,
22392	1646	5	140	140	CD
22392	1646	6	.	.	.
22392	1647	1	Length	length	NN
22392	1647	2	of	of	IN
22392	1647	3	,	,	,
22392	1647	4	142	142	CD
22392	1647	5	.	.	.
22392	1648	1	Arrangement	arrangement	NN
22392	1648	2	of	of	IN
22392	1648	3	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1648	4	,	,	,
22392	1648	5	144	144	CD
22392	1648	6	.	.	.
22392	1649	1	Importance	importance	NN
22392	1649	2	of	of	IN
22392	1649	3	details	detail	NNS
22392	1649	4	,	,	,
22392	1649	5	146	146	CD
22392	1649	6	.	.	.
22392	1650	1	Program	program	NN
22392	1650	2	music	music	NN
22392	1650	3	,	,	,
22392	1650	4	42	42	CD
22392	1650	5	.	.	.
22392	1651	1	Psychological	psychological	JJ
22392	1651	2	basis	basis	NN
22392	1651	3	of	of	IN
22392	1651	4	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1651	5	,	,	,
22392	1651	6	3	3	CD
22392	1651	7	.	.	.
22392	1652	1	Public	public	JJ
22392	1652	2	performance	performance	NN
22392	1652	3	--	--	:
22392	1652	4	Attitude	attitude	NN
22392	1652	5	of	of	IN
22392	1652	6	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1652	7	at	at	IN
22392	1652	8	,	,	,
22392	1652	9	82	82	CD
22392	1652	10	.	.	.
22392	1653	1	Public	public	JJ
22392	1653	2	school	school	NN
22392	1653	3	music	music	NN
22392	1653	4	,	,	,
22392	1653	5	76	76	CD
22392	1653	6	.	.	.
22392	1654	1	Relation	relation	NN
22392	1654	2	to	to	IN
22392	1654	3	church	church	NN
22392	1654	4	choirs	choir	NNS
22392	1654	5	,	,	,
22392	1654	6	115	115	CD
22392	1654	7	.	.	.
22392	1655	1	Q	Q	NNP
22392	1655	2	Qualities	Qualities	NNPS
22392	1655	3	of	of	IN
22392	1655	4	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1655	5	,	,	,
22392	1655	6	8	8	CD
22392	1655	7	.	.	.
22392	1656	1	R	R	NNP
22392	1656	2	Ranges	range	NNS
22392	1656	3	of	of	IN
22392	1656	4	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1656	5	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1656	6	,	,	,
22392	1656	7	107	107	CD
22392	1656	8	.	.	.
22392	1657	1	Recitative	Recitative	NNP
22392	1657	2	,	,	,
22392	1657	3	33	33	CD
22392	1657	4	.	.	.
22392	1658	1	Registers	Registers	NNP
22392	1658	2	--	--	:
22392	1658	3	Child	child	NN
22392	1658	4	voice	voice	NN
22392	1658	5	,	,	,
22392	1658	6	122	122	CD
22392	1658	7	,	,	,
22392	1658	8	123	123	CD
22392	1658	9	.	.	.
22392	1659	1	In	in	IN
22392	1659	2	adult	adult	NN
22392	1659	3	voice	voice	NN
22392	1659	4	,	,	,
22392	1659	5	136	136	CD
22392	1659	6	.	.	.
22392	1660	1	Rehearsal	Rehearsal	NNP
22392	1660	2	--	--	:
22392	1660	3	How	how	WRB
22392	1660	4	to	to	TO
22392	1660	5	save	save	VB
22392	1660	6	time	time	NN
22392	1660	7	in	in	IN
22392	1660	8	,	,	,
22392	1660	9	152	152	CD
22392	1660	10	-	-	SYM
22392	1660	11	163	163	CD
22392	1660	12	.	.	.
22392	1661	1	Planning	planning	NN
22392	1661	2	of	of	IN
22392	1661	3	,	,	,
22392	1661	4	154	154	CD
22392	1661	5	.	.	.
22392	1662	1	Discipline	discipline	NN
22392	1662	2	in	in	RB
22392	1662	3	,	,	,
22392	1662	4	155	155	CD
22392	1662	5	.	.	.
22392	1663	1	Rehearsal	rehearsal	JJ
22392	1663	2	letters	letter	NNS
22392	1663	3	or	or	CC
22392	1663	4	numbers	number	NNS
22392	1663	5	,	,	,
22392	1663	6	158	158	CD
22392	1663	7	.	.	.
22392	1664	1	Relation	relation	NN
22392	1664	2	between	between	IN
22392	1664	3	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1664	4	and	and	CC
22392	1664	5	accompanist	accompanist	NN
22392	1664	6	,	,	,
22392	1664	7	147	147	CD
22392	1664	8	-	-	SYM
22392	1664	9	151	151	CD
22392	1664	10	.	.	.
22392	1665	1	Relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	1665	2	in	in	IN
22392	1665	3	singing	singing	NN
22392	1665	4	,	,	,
22392	1665	5	136	136	CD
22392	1665	6	.	.	.
22392	1666	1	Release	release	NN
22392	1666	2	--	--	:
22392	1666	3	How	how	WRB
22392	1666	4	to	to	TO
22392	1666	5	secure	secure	VB
22392	1666	6	,	,	,
22392	1666	7	30	30	CD
22392	1666	8	.	.	.
22392	1667	1	Resonance	resonance	NN
22392	1667	2	,	,	,
22392	1667	3	134	134	CD
22392	1667	4	.	.	.
22392	1668	1	Rhythm	Rhythm	NNP
22392	1668	2	,	,	,
22392	1668	3	70	70	CD
22392	1668	4	.	.	.
22392	1669	1	Rubato	Rubato	NNP
22392	1669	2	,	,	,
22392	1669	3	53	53	CD
22392	1669	4	.	.	.
22392	1670	1	S	s	JJ
22392	1670	2	Scholarship	scholarship	NN
22392	1670	3	,	,	,
22392	1670	4	musical	musical	JJ
22392	1670	5	--	--	:
22392	1670	6	Importance	importance	NN
22392	1670	7	of	of	IN
22392	1670	8	,	,	,
22392	1670	9	6	6	CD
22392	1670	10	.	.	.
22392	1671	1	School	school	NN
22392	1671	2	music	music	NN
22392	1671	3	--	--	:
22392	1671	4	Field	field	NN
22392	1671	5	of	of	IN
22392	1671	6	,	,	,
22392	1671	7	76	76	CD
22392	1671	8	.	.	.
22392	1672	1	Supervisor	Supervisor	NNP
22392	1672	2	's	's	POS
22392	1672	3	personality	personality	NN
22392	1672	4	,	,	,
22392	1672	5	78	78	CD
22392	1672	6	.	.	.
22392	1673	1	Direction	direction	NN
22392	1673	2	of	of	IN
22392	1673	3	children	child	NNS
22392	1673	4	,	,	,
22392	1673	5	79	79	CD
22392	1673	6	.	.	.
22392	1674	1	Selection	selection	NN
22392	1674	2	of	of	IN
22392	1674	3	music	music	NN
22392	1674	4	,	,	,
22392	1674	5	80	80	CD
22392	1674	6	.	.	.
22392	1675	1	Public	public	JJ
22392	1675	2	performance	performance	NN
22392	1675	3	,	,	,
22392	1675	4	81	81	CD
22392	1675	5	.	.	.
22392	1676	1	Schumann	Schumann	NNP
22392	1676	2	as	as	IN
22392	1676	3	a	a	DT
22392	1676	4	conductor	conductor	NN
22392	1676	5	,	,	,
22392	1676	6	13	13	CD
22392	1676	7	.	.	.
22392	1677	1	Score	score	NN
22392	1677	2	--	--	:
22392	1677	3	Reading	reading	NN
22392	1677	4	,	,	,
22392	1677	5	93	93	CD
22392	1677	6	,	,	,
22392	1677	7	105	105	CD
22392	1677	8	.	.	.
22392	1678	1	Seating	seating	NN
22392	1678	2	--	--	:
22392	1678	3	Orchestra	Orchestra	NNP
22392	1678	4	,	,	,
22392	1678	5	96	96	CD
22392	1678	6	.	.	.
22392	1679	1	High	High	NNP
22392	1679	2	School	School	NNP
22392	1679	3	chorus	chorus	NN
22392	1679	4	,	,	,
22392	1679	5	83	83	CD
22392	1679	6	.	.	.
22392	1680	1	Self	self	NN
22392	1680	2	-	-	HYPH
22392	1680	3	confidence	confidence	NN
22392	1680	4	--	--	:
22392	1680	5	Element	element	NN
22392	1680	6	in	in	IN
22392	1680	7	leadership	leadership	NN
22392	1680	8	,	,	,
22392	1680	9	15	15	CD
22392	1680	10	.	.	.
22392	1681	1	Seven	seven	CD
22392	1681	2	-	-	HYPH
22392	1681	3	beat	beat	VBN
22392	1681	4	measure	measure	NN
22392	1681	5	,	,	,
22392	1681	6	27	27	CD
22392	1681	7	.	.	.
22392	1682	1	Singing	singe	VBG
22392	1682	2	--	--	:
22392	1682	3	Solo	Solo	NNP
22392	1682	4	,	,	,
22392	1682	5	114	114	CD
22392	1682	6	.	.	.
22392	1683	1	Congregational	Congregational	NNP
22392	1683	2	,	,	,
22392	1683	3	116	116	CD
22392	1683	4	.	.	.
22392	1684	1	Use	use	NN
22392	1684	2	of	of	IN
22392	1684	3	vowel	vowel	NN
22392	1684	4	and	and	CC
22392	1684	5	consonants	consonant	NNS
22392	1684	6	134	134	CD
22392	1684	7	,	,	,
22392	1684	8	135	135	CD
22392	1684	9	.	.	.
22392	1685	1	Legato	Legato	NNP
22392	1685	2	,	,	,
22392	1685	3	135	135	CD
22392	1685	4	.	.	.
22392	1686	1	Relaxation	relaxation	NN
22392	1686	2	in	in	IN
22392	1686	3	,	,	,
22392	1686	4	136	136	CD
22392	1686	5	.	.	.
22392	1687	1	Summary	summary	NN
22392	1687	2	of	of	IN
22392	1687	3	good	good	JJ
22392	1687	4	,	,	,
22392	1687	5	139	139	CD
22392	1687	6	.	.	.
22392	1688	1	A	a	DT
22392	1688	2	cappella	cappella	FW
22392	1688	3	,	,	,
22392	1688	4	162	162	CD
22392	1688	5	.	.	.
22392	1689	1	Solo	solo	JJ
22392	1689	2	singing	singing	NN
22392	1689	3	,	,	,
22392	1689	4	114	114	CD
22392	1689	5	.	.	.
22392	1690	1	Spitta	Spitta	NNP
22392	1690	2	,	,	,
22392	1690	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1690	4	,	,	,
22392	1690	5	13	13	CD
22392	1690	6	.	.	.
22392	1691	1	Standards	standard	NNS
22392	1691	2	of	of	IN
22392	1691	3	pitch	pitch	NN
22392	1691	4	,	,	,
22392	1691	5	101	101	CD
22392	1691	6	.	.	.
22392	1692	1	Sternberg	Sternberg	NNP
22392	1692	2	,	,	,
22392	1692	3	C.	C.	NNP
22392	1692	4	von	von	NNP
22392	1692	5	,	,	,
22392	1692	6	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1692	7	,	,	,
22392	1692	8	37	37	CD
22392	1692	9	.	.	.
22392	1693	1	Stroke	stroke	NN
22392	1693	2	,	,	,
22392	1693	3	length	length	NN
22392	1693	4	of	of	IN
22392	1693	5	,	,	,
22392	1693	6	32	32	CD
22392	1693	7	.	.	.
22392	1694	1	Supervisor	supervisor	NN
22392	1694	2	of	of	IN
22392	1694	3	music	music	NN
22392	1694	4	,	,	,
22392	1694	5	76	76	CD
22392	1694	6	.	.	.
22392	1695	1	T	T	NNP
22392	1695	2	Table	table	NN
22392	1695	3	--	--	:
22392	1695	4	Of	of	IN
22392	1695	5	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1695	6	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1695	7	,	,	,
22392	1695	8	107	107	CD
22392	1695	9	.	.	.
22392	1696	1	Transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	1696	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1696	3	,	,	,
22392	1696	4	100	100	CD
22392	1696	5	.	.	.
22392	1697	1	Technique	technique	NN
22392	1697	2	of	of	IN
22392	1697	3	the	the	DT
22392	1697	4	rehearsal	rehearsal	NN
22392	1697	5	,	,	,
22392	1697	6	152	152	CD
22392	1697	7	.	.	.
22392	1698	1	Tempo	Tempo	NNP
22392	1698	2	,	,	,
22392	1698	3	46	46	CD
22392	1698	4	-	-	SYM
22392	1698	5	56	56	CD
22392	1698	6	.	.	.
22392	1699	1	Importance	importance	NN
22392	1699	2	of	of	IN
22392	1699	3	,	,	,
22392	1699	4	47	47	CD
22392	1699	5	.	.	.
22392	1700	1	Finding	find	VBG
22392	1700	2	correct	correct	JJ
22392	1700	3	,	,	,
22392	1700	4	48	48	CD
22392	1700	5	.	.	.
22392	1701	1	Rubato	Rubato	NNP
22392	1701	2	,	,	,
22392	1701	3	54	54	CD
22392	1701	4	,	,	,
22392	1701	5	55	55	CD
22392	1701	6	.	.	.
22392	1702	1	Establishing	establish	VBG
22392	1702	2	of	of	IN
22392	1702	3	,	,	,
22392	1702	4	55	55	CD
22392	1702	5	.	.	.
22392	1703	1	Tempo	tempo	JJ
22392	1703	2	terms	term	NNS
22392	1703	3	defined	define	VBD
22392	1703	4	,	,	,
22392	1703	5	49	49	CD
22392	1703	6	-	-	SYM
22392	1703	7	53	53	CD
22392	1703	8	.	.	.
22392	1704	1	Timbre	Timbre	NNP
22392	1704	2	,	,	,
22392	1704	3	64	64	CD
22392	1704	4	.	.	.
22392	1705	1	In	in	IN
22392	1705	2	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
22392	1705	3	music	music	NN
22392	1705	4	,	,	,
22392	1705	5	66	66	CD
22392	1705	6	.	.	.
22392	1706	1	In	in	IN
22392	1706	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1706	3	music	music	NN
22392	1706	4	,	,	,
22392	1706	5	64	64	CD
22392	1706	6	,	,	,
22392	1706	7	65	65	CD
22392	1706	8	,	,	,
22392	1706	9	66	66	CD
22392	1706	10	.	.	.
22392	1707	1	Time	Time	NNP
22392	1707	2	beating	beating	NN
22392	1707	3	--	--	:
22392	1707	4	Principles	principle	NNS
22392	1707	5	and	and	CC
22392	1707	6	methods	method	NNS
22392	1707	7	of	of	IN
22392	1707	8	,	,	,
22392	1707	9	22	22	CD
22392	1707	10	-	-	SYM
22392	1707	11	29	29	CD
22392	1707	12	.	.	.
22392	1708	1	Back	back	RB
22392	1708	2	stroke	stroke	NN
22392	1708	3	,	,	,
22392	1708	4	28	28	CD
22392	1708	5	,	,	,
22392	1708	6	29	29	CD
22392	1708	7	.	.	.
22392	1709	1	Tone	tone	NN
22392	1709	2	--	--	:
22392	1709	3	How	how	WRB
22392	1709	4	produced	produce	VBN
22392	1709	5	,	,	,
22392	1709	6	134	134	CD
22392	1709	7	.	.	.
22392	1710	1	Tone	tone	NN
22392	1710	2	quality	quality	NN
22392	1710	3	,	,	,
22392	1710	4	64	64	CD
22392	1710	5	-	-	SYM
22392	1710	6	66	66	CD
22392	1710	7	.	.	.
22392	1711	1	Transposing	transpose	VBG
22392	1711	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1711	3	,	,	,
22392	1711	4	98	98	CD
22392	1711	5	,	,	,
22392	1711	6	99	99	CD
22392	1711	7	,	,	,
22392	1711	8	100	100	CD
22392	1711	9	.	.	.
22392	1712	1	Tremolo	Tremolo	NNP
22392	1712	2	in	in	IN
22392	1712	3	singing	singing	NN
22392	1712	4	,	,	,
22392	1712	5	138	138	CD
22392	1712	6	.	.	.
22392	1713	1	Tuning	tune	VBG
22392	1713	2	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
22392	1713	3	instruments	instrument	NNS
22392	1713	4	,	,	,
22392	1713	5	102	102	CD
22392	1713	6	.	.	.
22392	1714	1	U	U	NNP
22392	1714	2	Unity	Unity	NNP
22392	1714	3	in	in	IN
22392	1714	4	program	program	NN
22392	1714	5	making	making	NN
22392	1714	6	,	,	,
22392	1714	7	142	142	CD
22392	1714	8	.	.	.
22392	1715	1	V	V	NNP
22392	1715	2	Varasdin	Varasdin	NNP
22392	1715	3	,	,	,
22392	1715	4	quoted	quote	VBD
22392	1715	5	,	,	,
22392	1715	6	19	19	CD
22392	1715	7	.	.	.
22392	1716	1	Variety	variety	NN
22392	1716	2	in	in	IN
22392	1716	3	program	program	NN
22392	1716	4	,	,	,
22392	1716	5	140	140	CD
22392	1716	6	.	.	.
22392	1717	1	Ventilation	ventilation	NN
22392	1717	2	of	of	IN
22392	1717	3	practice	practice	NN
22392	1717	4	rooms	room	NNS
22392	1717	5	,	,	,
22392	1717	6	162	162	CD
22392	1717	7	.	.	.
22392	1718	1	Vibrato	Vibrato	NNP
22392	1718	2	,	,	,
22392	1718	3	138	138	CD
22392	1718	4	.	.	.
22392	1719	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1719	2	cords	cord	NNS
22392	1719	3	,	,	,
22392	1719	4	Action	action	NN
22392	1719	5	of	of	IN
22392	1719	6	,	,	,
22392	1719	7	137	137	CD
22392	1719	8	.	.	.
22392	1720	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1720	2	music	music	NN
22392	1720	3	--	--	:
22392	1720	4	Interpretation	interpretation	NN
22392	1720	5	,	,	,
22392	1720	6	43	43	CD
22392	1720	7	.	.	.
22392	1721	1	Timbre	Timbre	NNP
22392	1721	2	,	,	,
22392	1721	3	64	64	CD
22392	1721	4	.	.	.
22392	1722	1	Phrasing	phrasing	NN
22392	1722	2	,	,	,
22392	1722	3	67	67	CD
22392	1722	4	.	.	.
22392	1723	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
22392	1723	2	register	register	NNP
22392	1723	3	,	,	,
22392	1723	4	136	136	CD
22392	1723	5	.	.	.
22392	1724	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	1724	2	,	,	,
22392	1724	3	the	the	DT
22392	1724	4	boy's	boy'	NNS
22392	1724	5	--	--	.
22392	1724	6	In	in	IN
22392	1724	7	church	church	NN
22392	1724	8	choir	choir	NN
22392	1724	9	,	,	,
22392	1724	10	118	118	CD
22392	1724	11	-	-	SYM
22392	1724	12	125	125	CD
22392	1724	13	.	.	.
22392	1725	1	Life	life	NN
22392	1725	2	of	of	IN
22392	1725	3	,	,	,
22392	1725	4	123	123	CD
22392	1725	5	.	.	.
22392	1726	1	During	during	IN
22392	1726	2	adolescence	adolescence	NN
22392	1726	3	,	,	,
22392	1726	4	124	124	CD
22392	1726	5	,	,	,
22392	1726	6	125	125	CD
22392	1726	7	.	.	.
22392	1727	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
22392	1727	2	,	,	,
22392	1727	3	the	the	DT
22392	1727	4	child's	child's	NN
22392	1727	5	--	--	:
22392	1727	6	Peculiarities	Peculiarities	NNP
22392	1727	7	of	of	IN
22392	1727	8	,	,	,
22392	1727	9	118	118	CD
22392	1727	10	.	.	.
22392	1728	1	Compass	compass	NN
22392	1728	2	of	of	IN
22392	1728	3	,	,	,
22392	1728	4	121	121	CD
22392	1728	5	.	.	.
22392	1729	1	Difference	difference	NN
22392	1729	2	between	between	IN
22392	1729	3	voice	voice	NN
22392	1729	4	of	of	IN
22392	1729	5	boy	boy	NN
22392	1729	6	and	and	CC
22392	1729	7	girl	girl	NN
22392	1729	8	,	,	,
22392	1729	9	120	120	CD
22392	1729	10	.	.	.
22392	1730	1	Head	head	NN
22392	1730	2	voice	voice	NN
22392	1730	3	,	,	,
22392	1730	4	122	122	CD
22392	1730	5	,	,	,
22392	1730	6	123	123	CD
22392	1730	7	.	.	.
22392	1731	1	Voice	voice	NN
22392	1731	2	training	training	NN
22392	1731	3	--	--	:
22392	1731	4	In	in	IN
22392	1731	5	conducting	conduct	VBG
22392	1731	6	,	,	,
22392	1731	7	119	119	CD
22392	1731	8	,	,	,
22392	1731	9	131	131	CD
22392	1731	10	.	.	.
22392	1732	1	Breathing	breathing	NN
22392	1732	2	,	,	,
22392	1732	3	132	132	CD
22392	1732	4	.	.	.
22392	1733	1	Breath	breath	NN
22392	1733	2	control	control	NN
22392	1733	3	,	,	,
22392	1733	4	133	133	CD
22392	1733	5	.	.	.
22392	1734	1	Resonance	resonance	NN
22392	1734	2	,	,	,
22392	1734	3	134	134	CD
22392	1734	4	.	.	.
22392	1735	1	Legato	Legato	NNP
22392	1735	2	,	,	,
22392	1735	3	135	135	CD
22392	1735	4	.	.	.
22392	1736	1	Tone	tone	NN
22392	1736	2	production	production	NN
22392	1736	3	,	,	,
22392	1736	4	137	137	CD
22392	1736	5	.	.	.
22392	1737	1	Vowel	Vowel	VBN
22392	1737	2	in	in	IN
22392	1737	3	singing	singing	NN
22392	1737	4	,	,	,
22392	1737	5	134	134	CD
22392	1737	6	.	.	.
22392	1738	1	W	W	NNP
22392	1738	2	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
22392	1738	3	,	,	,
22392	1738	4	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1738	5	,	,	,
22392	1738	6	47	47	CD
22392	1738	7	.	.	.
22392	1739	1	Weingartner	Weingartner	NNP
22392	1739	2	,	,	,
22392	1739	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1739	4	,	,	,
22392	1739	5	12	12	CD
22392	1739	6	.	.	.
22392	1740	1	Whipple	Whipple	NNP
22392	1740	2	,	,	,
22392	1740	3	quoted	quote	VBN
22392	1740	4	,	,	,
22392	1740	5	10	10	CD
22392	1740	6	.	.	.
22392	1741	1	Whole	whole	JJ
22392	1741	2	method	method	NN
22392	1741	3	,	,	,
22392	1741	4	158	158	CD
22392	1741	5	.	.	.
22392	1742	1	Williams	Williams	NNP
22392	1742	2	,	,	,
22392	1742	3	C.F.A.	C.F.A.	NNP
22392	1742	4	,	,	,
22392	1742	5	quoted	quote	VBD
22392	1742	6	,	,	,
22392	1742	7	75	75	CD
22392	1742	8	.	.	.