id sid tid token lemma pos 59380 1 1 by by IN 59380 1 2 The the DT 59380 1 3 Internet Internet NNP 59380 1 4 Archive Archive NNP 59380 1 5 . . . 59380 2 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 59380 2 2 Note Note NNP 59380 2 3 Text Text NNP 59380 2 4 emphasis emphasis NN 59380 2 5 denoted denote VBN 59380 2 6 by by IN 59380 2 7 _ _ NNP 59380 2 8 Italics Italics NNP 59380 2 9 _ _ NNP 59380 2 10 and and CC 59380 2 11 = = SYM 59380 2 12 Bold.= bold.= ADD 59380 2 13 Whole whole JJ 59380 2 14 and and CC 59380 2 15 fractional fractional JJ 59380 2 16 parts part NNS 59380 2 17 of of IN 59380 2 18 numbers number NNS 59380 2 19 as as IN 59380 2 20 12 12 CD 59380 2 21 - - SYM 59380 2 22 3/4 3/4 CD 59380 2 23 . . . 59380 3 1 BUILDING building NN 59380 3 2 with with IN 59380 3 3 LOGS LOGS NNP 59380 3 4 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 59380 3 5 Publication Publication NNP 59380 3 6 No no UH 59380 3 7 . . . 59380 4 1 579 579 CD 59380 4 2 U. U. NNP 59380 4 3 S. S. NNP 59380 4 4 Department Department NNP 59380 4 5 of of IN 59380 4 6 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 59380 4 7 Forest Forest NNP 59380 4 8 Service Service NNP 59380 4 9 The the DT 59380 4 10 art art NN 59380 4 11 of of IN 59380 4 12 log log NN 59380 4 13 construction construction NN 59380 4 14 is be VBZ 59380 4 15 relatively relatively RB 59380 4 16 simple simple JJ 59380 4 17 , , , 59380 4 18 once once RB 59380 4 19 a a DT 59380 4 20 few few JJ 59380 4 21 basic basic JJ 59380 4 22 principles principle NNS 59380 4 23 are be VBP 59380 4 24 understood understand VBN 59380 4 25 . . . 59380 5 1 The the DT 59380 5 2 pioneers pioneer NNS 59380 5 3 who who WP 59380 5 4 opened open VBD 59380 5 5 the the DT 59380 5 6 lands land NNS 59380 5 7 beyond beyond IN 59380 5 8 the the DT 59380 5 9 eastern eastern NNP 59380 5 10 seaboard seaboard NNP 59380 5 11 did do VBD 59380 5 12 not not RB 59380 5 13 have have VB 59380 5 14 boards board NNS 59380 5 15 with with IN 59380 5 16 which which WDT 59380 5 17 to to TO 59380 5 18 build build VB 59380 5 19 such such JJ 59380 5 20 shelter shelter NN 59380 5 21 as as IN 59380 5 22 they -PRON- PRP 59380 5 23 needed need VBD 59380 5 24 . . . 59380 6 1 Logs Logs NNP 59380 6 2 were be VBD 59380 6 3 so so RB 59380 6 4 plentiful plentiful JJ 59380 6 5 in in IN 59380 6 6 the the DT 59380 6 7 forested forested JJ 59380 6 8 area area NN 59380 6 9 of of IN 59380 6 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 59380 6 11 country country NN 59380 6 12 that that WDT 59380 6 13 , , , 59380 6 14 with with IN 59380 6 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 6 16 resourceful resourceful JJ 59380 6 17 ingenuity ingenuity NN 59380 6 18 , , , 59380 6 19 the the DT 59380 6 20 settlers settler NNS 59380 6 21 built build VBD 59380 6 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 6 23 homes home NNS 59380 6 24 in in IN 59380 6 25 conformity conformity NN 59380 6 26 with with IN 59380 6 27 those those DT 59380 6 28 principles principle NNS 59380 6 29 of of IN 59380 6 30 log log NN 59380 6 31 construction construction NN 59380 6 32 which which WDT 59380 6 33 prevailed prevail VBD 59380 6 34 in in IN 59380 6 35 the the DT 59380 6 36 countries country NNS 59380 6 37 from from IN 59380 6 38 which which WDT 59380 6 39 they -PRON- PRP 59380 6 40 migrated migrate VBD 59380 6 41 . . . 59380 7 1 Those those DT 59380 7 2 principles principle NNS 59380 7 3 have have VBP 59380 7 4 remained remain VBN 59380 7 5 the the DT 59380 7 6 same same JJ 59380 7 7 down down RP 59380 7 8 through through IN 59380 7 9 the the DT 59380 7 10 years year NNS 59380 7 11 . . . 59380 8 1 The the DT 59380 8 2 pioneer pioneer NN 59380 8 3 had have VBD 59380 8 4 but but CC 59380 8 5 an an DT 59380 8 6 ax ax NN 59380 8 7 for for IN 59380 8 8 a a DT 59380 8 9 tool tool NN 59380 8 10 and and CC 59380 8 11 consequently consequently RB 59380 8 12 made make VBD 59380 8 13 only only RB 59380 8 14 those those DT 59380 8 15 articles article NNS 59380 8 16 which which WDT 59380 8 17 could could MD 59380 8 18 be be VB 59380 8 19 hewed hew VBN 59380 8 20 out out IN 59380 8 21 of of IN 59380 8 22 wood wood NN 59380 8 23 . . . 59380 9 1 Today today NN 59380 9 2 there there EX 59380 9 3 are be VBP 59380 9 4 many many JJ 59380 9 5 tools tool NNS 59380 9 6 available available JJ 59380 9 7 , , , 59380 9 8 and and CC 59380 9 9 to to TO 59380 9 10 do do VB 59380 9 11 a a DT 59380 9 12 first first JJ 59380 9 13 class class NN 59380 9 14 job job NN 59380 9 15 of of IN 59380 9 16 log log NN 59380 9 17 construction construction NN 59380 9 18 one one PRP 59380 9 19 must must MD 59380 9 20 know know VB 59380 9 21 how how WRB 59380 9 22 to to TO 59380 9 23 handle handle VB 59380 9 24 the the DT 59380 9 25 double double JJ 59380 9 26 - - HYPH 59380 9 27 bitted bitted JJ 59380 9 28 or or CC 59380 9 29 single single RB 59380 9 30 - - HYPH 59380 9 31 bitted bitted JJ 59380 9 32 ax ax NN 59380 9 33 , , , 59380 9 34 the the DT 59380 9 35 broadax broadax NN 59380 9 36 , , , 59380 9 37 saw see VBD 59380 9 38 , , , 59380 9 39 adz adz NN 59380 9 40 , , , 59380 9 41 chisel chisel NN 59380 9 42 , , , 59380 9 43 slick slick NN 59380 9 44 , , , 59380 9 45 ship ship NN 59380 9 46 auger auger NN 59380 9 47 , , , 59380 9 48 and and CC 59380 9 49 drawknife drawknife NN 59380 9 50 . . . 59380 10 1 In in IN 59380 10 2 this this DT 59380 10 3 bulletin bulletin NN 59380 10 4 it -PRON- PRP 59380 10 5 is be VBZ 59380 10 6 assumed assume VBN 59380 10 7 that that IN 59380 10 8 the the DT 59380 10 9 reader reader NN 59380 10 10 is be VBZ 59380 10 11 familiar familiar JJ 59380 10 12 with with IN 59380 10 13 the the DT 59380 10 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 59380 10 15 frame frame NN 59380 10 16 building building NN 59380 10 17 methods method NNS 59380 10 18 used use VBN 59380 10 19 where where WRB 59380 10 20 wood wood NN 59380 10 21 is be VBZ 59380 10 22 the the DT 59380 10 23 principal principal JJ 59380 10 24 construction construction NN 59380 10 25 material material NN 59380 10 26 . . . 59380 11 1 Washington Washington NNP 59380 11 2 , , , 59380 11 3 D. D. NNP 59380 11 4 C. C. NNP 59380 11 5 Issued Issued NNP 59380 11 6 September September NNP 59380 11 7 1945 1945 CD 59380 11 8 BUILDING building NN 59380 11 9 WITH with IN 59380 11 10 LOGS log VBN 59380 11 11 By by IN 59380 11 12 Clyde Clyde NNP 59380 11 13 P. P. NNP 59380 11 14 Fickes Fickes NNP 59380 11 15 , , , 59380 11 16 _ _ NNP 59380 11 17 Engineer Engineer NNP 59380 11 18 _ _ NNP 59380 11 19 , , , 59380 11 20 and and CC 59380 11 21 W. W. NNP 59380 11 22 Ellis Ellis NNP 59380 11 23 Groben Groben NNP 59380 11 24 , , , 59380 11 25 _ _ NNP 59380 11 26 Chief Chief NNP 59380 11 27 Architect Architect NNP 59380 11 28 , , , 59380 11 29 Forest Forest NNP 59380 11 30 Service Service NNP 59380 11 31 _ _ NNP 59380 11 32 Contents Contents NNP 59380 11 33 Page Page NNP 59380 11 34 Building Building NNP 59380 11 35 the the DT 59380 11 36 foundation foundation NN 59380 11 37 1 1 CD 59380 11 38 Preparing prepare VBG 59380 11 39 the the DT 59380 11 40 logs log NNS 59380 11 41 1 1 CD 59380 11 42 Dimensions Dimensions NNPS 59380 11 43 of of IN 59380 11 44 the the DT 59380 11 45 building building NN 59380 11 46 2 2 CD 59380 11 47 Framing frame VBG 59380 11 48 the the DT 59380 11 49 corners corner NNS 59380 11 50 3 3 CD 59380 11 51 Round round JJ 59380 11 52 - - HYPH 59380 11 53 notch notch NN 59380 11 54 corner corner NN 59380 11 55 4 4 CD 59380 11 56 Other other JJ 59380 11 57 log log NN 59380 11 58 corners corner NNS 59380 11 59 7 7 CD 59380 11 60 Door Door NNP 59380 11 61 and and CC 59380 11 62 window window NN 59380 11 63 jambs jamb NNS 59380 11 64 12 12 CD 59380 11 65 Floor Floor NNP 59380 11 66 joists joist NNS 59380 11 67 12 12 CD 59380 11 68 Laying lay VBG 59380 11 69 the the DT 59380 11 70 wall wall NN 59380 11 71 logs log VBZ 59380 11 72 12 12 CD 59380 11 73 Window Window NNP 59380 11 74 and and CC 59380 11 75 door door NN 59380 11 76 openings opening NNS 59380 11 77 14 14 CD 59380 11 78 Window window NN 59380 11 79 and and CC 59380 11 80 door door NN 59380 11 81 frames frame VBZ 59380 11 82 16 16 CD 59380 11 83 Roof roof NN 59380 11 84 framing framing NN 59380 11 85 22 22 CD 59380 11 86 Shake shake NN 59380 11 87 roofs roof VBD 59380 11 88 23 23 CD 59380 11 89 Partitions partition NNS 59380 11 90 23 23 CD 59380 11 91 Flooring floor VBG 59380 11 92 24 24 CD 59380 11 93 Interior interior JJ 59380 11 94 wood wood NN 59380 11 95 finishing finish VBG 59380 11 96 25 25 CD 59380 11 97 Calking calk VBG 59380 11 98 25 25 CD 59380 11 99 Chinking chink VBG 59380 11 100 27 27 CD 59380 11 101 Chinkless Chinkless NNP 59380 11 102 log log NN 59380 11 103 cabin cabin NN 59380 11 104 construction construction NN 59380 11 105 28 28 CD 59380 11 106 Milled mill VBN 59380 11 107 - - HYPH 59380 11 108 log log NN 59380 11 109 construction construction NN 59380 11 110 31 31 CD 59380 11 111 Hewing Hewing NNP 59380 11 112 timbers timber NNS 59380 11 113 31 31 CD 59380 11 114 Fireplace fireplace NN 59380 11 115 framing framing NN 59380 11 116 31 31 CD 59380 11 117 Oiling Oiling NNS 59380 11 118 and and CC 59380 11 119 painting paint VBG 59380 11 120 35 35 CD 59380 11 121 The the DT 59380 11 122 finished finished JJ 59380 11 123 structure structure NN 59380 11 124 35 35 CD 59380 11 125 Furniture furniture NN 59380 11 126 39 39 CD 59380 11 127 Chairs Chairs NNPS 59380 11 128 and and CC 59380 11 129 stools stool VBZ 59380 11 130 39 39 CD 59380 11 131 Bed bed NN 59380 11 132 and and CC 59380 11 133 bunk bunk VB 59380 11 134 39 39 CD 59380 11 135 Chest Chest NNP 59380 11 136 and and CC 59380 11 137 buffet buffet VB 59380 11 138 47 47 CD 59380 11 139 Settee Settee NNP 59380 11 140 47 47 CD 59380 11 141 Dining dining NN 59380 11 142 table table NN 59380 11 143 49 49 CD 59380 11 144 Table table NN 59380 11 145 , , , 59380 11 146 bench bench NN 59380 11 147 , , , 59380 11 148 book book NN 59380 11 149 rack rack NN 59380 11 150 , , , 59380 11 151 and and CC 59380 11 152 wood wood NN 59380 11 153 hod hod PRP$ 59380 11 154 50 50 CD 59380 11 155 Building building NN 59380 11 156 plans plan VBZ 59380 11 157 53 53 CD 59380 11 158 Additional additional JJ 59380 11 159 information information NN 59380 11 160 56 56 CD 59380 11 161 BUILDING building NN 59380 11 162 THE THE NNP 59380 11 163 FOUNDATION FOUNDATION NNP 59380 11 164 A a DT 59380 11 165 building building NN 59380 11 166 should should MD 59380 11 167 have have VB 59380 11 168 a a DT 59380 11 169 good good JJ 59380 11 170 foundation foundation NN 59380 11 171 , , , 59380 11 172 and and CC 59380 11 173 a a DT 59380 11 174 log log NN 59380 11 175 structure structure NN 59380 11 176 is be VBZ 59380 11 177 no no DT 59380 11 178 exception exception NN 59380 11 179 to to IN 59380 11 180 the the DT 59380 11 181 rule rule NN 59380 11 182 . . . 59380 12 1 For for IN 59380 12 2 the the DT 59380 12 3 sake sake NN 59380 12 4 of of IN 59380 12 5 economy economy NN 59380 12 6 in in IN 59380 12 7 labor labor NN 59380 12 8 and and CC 59380 12 9 material material NN 59380 12 10 it -PRON- PRP 59380 12 11 is be VBZ 59380 12 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 59380 12 13 , , , 59380 12 14 in in IN 59380 12 15 some some DT 59380 12 16 instances instance NNS 59380 12 17 , , , 59380 12 18 to to TO 59380 12 19 place place VB 59380 12 20 small small JJ 59380 12 21 buildings building NNS 59380 12 22 on on IN 59380 12 23 piers pier NNS 59380 12 24 of of IN 59380 12 25 concrete concrete JJ 59380 12 26 or or CC 59380 12 27 rough rough JJ 59380 12 28 native native JJ 59380 12 29 stone stone NN 59380 12 30 , , , 59380 12 31 but but CC 59380 12 32 usually usually RB 59380 12 33 it -PRON- PRP 59380 12 34 will will MD 59380 12 35 be be VB 59380 12 36 more more RBR 59380 12 37 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 12 38 to to TO 59380 12 39 use use VB 59380 12 40 continuous continuous JJ 59380 12 41 walls wall NNS 59380 12 42 of of IN 59380 12 43 stone stone NN 59380 12 44 masonry masonry NN 59380 12 45 or or CC 59380 12 46 concrete concrete NN 59380 12 47 to to TO 59380 12 48 provide provide VB 59380 12 49 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 59380 12 50 support support NN 59380 12 51 for for IN 59380 12 52 the the DT 59380 12 53 logs log NNS 59380 12 54 and and CC 59380 12 55 thus thus RB 59380 12 56 avoid avoid VB 59380 12 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 12 58 tendency tendency NN 59380 12 59 to to TO 59380 12 60 sag sag VB 59380 12 61 . . . 59380 13 1 These these DT 59380 13 2 walls wall NNS 59380 13 3 , , , 59380 13 4 however however RB 59380 13 5 , , , 59380 13 6 should should MD 59380 13 7 be be VB 59380 13 8 provided provide VBN 59380 13 9 with with IN 59380 13 10 small small JJ 59380 13 11 openings opening NNS 59380 13 12 for for IN 59380 13 13 the the DT 59380 13 14 circulation circulation NN 59380 13 15 of of IN 59380 13 16 air air NN 59380 13 17 to to TO 59380 13 18 prevent prevent VB 59380 13 19 the the DT 59380 13 20 wood wood NN 59380 13 21 from from IN 59380 13 22 dry dry JJ 59380 13 23 rotting rotting NN 59380 13 24 . . . 59380 14 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 59380 14 2 , , , 59380 14 3 the the DT 59380 14 4 continuous continuous JJ 59380 14 5 foundation foundation NN 59380 14 6 wall wall NN 59380 14 7 has have VBZ 59380 14 8 the the DT 59380 14 9 additional additional JJ 59380 14 10 advantage advantage NN 59380 14 11 of of IN 59380 14 12 preventing prevent VBG 59380 14 13 rodents rodent NNS 59380 14 14 from from IN 59380 14 15 getting get VBG 59380 14 16 under under IN 59380 14 17 the the DT 59380 14 18 building building NN 59380 14 19 . . . 59380 15 1 In in IN 59380 15 2 no no DT 59380 15 3 case case NN 59380 15 4 should should MD 59380 15 5 the the DT 59380 15 6 logs log NNS 59380 15 7 be be VB 59380 15 8 placed place VBN 59380 15 9 directly directly RB 59380 15 10 upon upon IN 59380 15 11 the the DT 59380 15 12 ground ground NN 59380 15 13 since since IN 59380 15 14 wood wood NN 59380 15 15 tends tend VBZ 59380 15 16 to to TO 59380 15 17 decay decay VB 59380 15 18 when when WRB 59380 15 19 in in IN 59380 15 20 contact contact NN 59380 15 21 with with IN 59380 15 22 the the DT 59380 15 23 earth earth NN 59380 15 24 . . . 59380 16 1 The the DT 59380 16 2 two two CD 59380 16 3 end end NN 59380 16 4 walls wall NNS 59380 16 5 of of IN 59380 16 6 the the DT 59380 16 7 exterior exterior NNP 59380 16 8 foundation foundation NN 59380 16 9 should should MD 59380 16 10 be be VB 59380 16 11 higher high JJR 59380 16 12 than than IN 59380 16 13 the the DT 59380 16 14 side side NN 59380 16 15 walls wall NNS 59380 16 16 in in IN 59380 16 17 order order NN 59380 16 18 to to TO 59380 16 19 offset offset VB 59380 16 20 the the DT 59380 16 21 difference difference NN 59380 16 22 in in IN 59380 16 23 level level NN 59380 16 24 of of IN 59380 16 25 the the DT 59380 16 26 logs log NNS 59380 16 27 on on IN 59380 16 28 adjacent adjacent JJ 59380 16 29 walls wall NNS 59380 16 30 , , , 59380 16 31 the the DT 59380 16 32 end end NN 59380 16 33 - - HYPH 59380 16 34 wall wall NN 59380 16 35 logs log VBZ 59380 16 36 being be VBG 59380 16 37 half half PDT 59380 16 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 16 39 thickness thickness NN 59380 16 40 higher high JJR 59380 16 41 than than IN 59380 16 42 those those DT 59380 16 43 on on IN 59380 16 44 the the DT 59380 16 45 side side NN 59380 16 46 walls wall NNS 59380 16 47 . . . 59380 17 1 In in IN 59380 17 2 building build VBG 59380 17 3 a a DT 59380 17 4 log log NN 59380 17 5 wall wall NN 59380 17 6 the the DT 59380 17 7 chief chief JJ 59380 17 8 problem problem NN 59380 17 9 is be VBZ 59380 17 10 in in IN 59380 17 11 closing close VBG 59380 17 12 the the DT 59380 17 13 opening opening NN 59380 17 14 between between IN 59380 17 15 each each DT 59380 17 16 pair pair NN 59380 17 17 of of IN 59380 17 18 logs log NNS 59380 17 19 . . . 59380 18 1 There there EX 59380 18 2 are be VBP 59380 18 3 various various JJ 59380 18 4 ways way NNS 59380 18 5 of of IN 59380 18 6 doing do VBG 59380 18 7 this this DT 59380 18 8 , , , 59380 18 9 but but CC 59380 18 10 only only RB 59380 18 11 those those DT 59380 18 12 regarded regard VBN 59380 18 13 as as IN 59380 18 14 most most JJS 59380 18 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 18 16 will will MD 59380 18 17 be be VB 59380 18 18 described describe VBN 59380 18 19 in in IN 59380 18 20 this this DT 59380 18 21 publication publication NN 59380 18 22 . . . 59380 19 1 The the DT 59380 19 2 width width NN 59380 19 3 of of IN 59380 19 4 such such JJ 59380 19 5 openings opening NNS 59380 19 6 is be VBZ 59380 19 7 affected affect VBN 59380 19 8 by by IN 59380 19 9 several several JJ 59380 19 10 factors factor NNS 59380 19 11 : : : 59380 19 12 ( ( -LRB- 59380 19 13 1 1 LS 59380 19 14 ) ) -RRB- 59380 19 15 The the DT 59380 19 16 manner manner NN 59380 19 17 of of IN 59380 19 18 placing place VBG 59380 19 19 the the DT 59380 19 20 logs log NNS 59380 19 21 upon upon IN 59380 19 22 each each DT 59380 19 23 other other JJ 59380 19 24 ; ; : 59380 19 25 ( ( -LRB- 59380 19 26 2 2 LS 59380 19 27 ) ) -RRB- 59380 19 28 the the DT 59380 19 29 type type NN 59380 19 30 of of IN 59380 19 31 corner corner NN 59380 19 32 used use VBN 59380 19 33 where where WRB 59380 19 34 two two CD 59380 19 35 walls wall NNS 59380 19 36 meet meet VBP 59380 19 37 ; ; : 59380 19 38 ( ( -LRB- 59380 19 39 3 3 LS 59380 19 40 ) ) -RRB- 59380 19 41 the the DT 59380 19 42 openings opening NNS 59380 19 43 for for IN 59380 19 44 doors door NNS 59380 19 45 and and CC 59380 19 46 windows window NNS 59380 19 47 ; ; , 59380 19 48 and and CC 59380 19 49 ( ( -LRB- 59380 19 50 4 4 LS 59380 19 51 ) ) -RRB- 59380 19 52 the the DT 59380 19 53 natural natural JJ 59380 19 54 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 19 55 of of IN 59380 19 56 wood wood NN 59380 19 57 in in IN 59380 19 58 the the DT 59380 19 59 process process NN 59380 19 60 of of IN 59380 19 61 drying dry VBG 59380 19 62 . . . 59380 20 1 PREPARING prepare VBG 59380 20 2 THE the DT 59380 20 3 LOGS log VBN 59380 20 4 The the DT 59380 20 5 selection selection NN 59380 20 6 of of IN 59380 20 7 straight straight JJ 59380 20 8 , , , 59380 20 9 smooth smooth JJ 59380 20 10 , , , 59380 20 11 even even RB 59380 20 12 - - HYPH 59380 20 13 sized sized JJ 59380 20 14 logs log NNS 59380 20 15 is be VBZ 59380 20 16 the the DT 59380 20 17 prime prime JJ 59380 20 18 consideration consideration NN 59380 20 19 ( ( -LRB- 59380 20 20 fig fig NN 59380 20 21 . . . 59380 21 1 1 1 LS 59380 21 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 21 3 . . . 59380 22 1 Top top JJ 59380 22 2 diameters diameter NNS 59380 22 3 should should MD 59380 22 4 be be VB 59380 22 5 as as RB 59380 22 6 uniform uniform JJ 59380 22 7 as as IN 59380 22 8 possible possible JJ 59380 22 9 , , , 59380 22 10 but but CC 59380 22 11 as as IN 59380 22 12 a a DT 59380 22 13 rule rule NN 59380 22 14 not not RB 59380 22 15 less less JJR 59380 22 16 than than IN 59380 22 17 10 10 CD 59380 22 18 nor nor CC 59380 22 19 more more JJR 59380 22 20 than than IN 59380 22 21 12 12 CD 59380 22 22 inches inch NNS 59380 22 23 . . . 59380 23 1 ( ( -LRB- 59380 23 2 Slightly slightly RB 59380 23 3 smaller small JJR 59380 23 4 or or CC 59380 23 5 larger large JJR 59380 23 6 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 23 7 may may MD 59380 23 8 be be VB 59380 23 9 used use VBN 59380 23 10 if if IN 59380 23 11 no no DT 59380 23 12 others other NNS 59380 23 13 are be VBP 59380 23 14 available available JJ 59380 23 15 . . . 59380 23 16 ) ) -RRB- 59380 24 1 The the DT 59380 24 2 taper taper NN 59380 24 3 should should MD 59380 24 4 be be VB 59380 24 5 as as RB 59380 24 6 slight slight JJ 59380 24 7 as as IN 59380 24 8 possible possible JJ 59380 24 9 . . . 59380 25 1 For for IN 59380 25 2 logs log NNS 59380 25 3 longer long RBR 59380 25 4 than than IN 59380 25 5 40 40 CD 59380 25 6 feet foot NNS 59380 25 7 , , , 59380 25 8 the the DT 59380 25 9 top top JJ 59380 25 10 diameter diameter NN 59380 25 11 may may MD 59380 25 12 be be VB 59380 25 13 less less JJR 59380 25 14 than than IN 59380 25 15 10 10 CD 59380 25 16 inches inch NNS 59380 25 17 in in IN 59380 25 18 order order NN 59380 25 19 to to TO 59380 25 20 avoid avoid VB 59380 25 21 an an DT 59380 25 22 excessive excessive JJ 59380 25 23 diameter diameter NN 59380 25 24 at at IN 59380 25 25 the the DT 59380 25 26 large large JJ 59380 25 27 or or CC 59380 25 28 butt butt NN 59380 25 29 end end NN 59380 25 30 . . . 59380 26 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 26 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 26 3 : : : 59380 26 4 Figure figure NN 59380 26 5 1.--Starting 1.--starting CD 59380 26 6 to to TO 59380 26 7 build build VB 59380 26 8 the the DT 59380 26 9 log log NN 59380 26 10 cabin cabin NN 59380 26 11 -- -- : 59380 26 12 laying lay VBG 59380 26 13 the the DT 59380 26 14 foundation foundation NN 59380 26 15 . . . 59380 26 16 ] ] -RRB- 59380 27 1 Cedar cedar NN 59380 27 2 , , , 59380 27 3 pine pine NN 59380 27 4 , , , 59380 27 5 fir fir NN 59380 27 6 , , , 59380 27 7 and and CC 59380 27 8 larch larch NN 59380 27 9 , , , 59380 27 10 in in IN 59380 27 11 the the DT 59380 27 12 order order NN 59380 27 13 named name VBN 59380 27 14 , , , 59380 27 15 are be VBP 59380 27 16 most most RBS 59380 27 17 desirable desirable JJ 59380 27 18 for for IN 59380 27 19 log log NN 59380 27 20 construction construction NN 59380 27 21 . . . 59380 28 1 All all DT 59380 28 2 knots knot NNS 59380 28 3 , , , 59380 28 4 limbs limb NNS 59380 28 5 , , , 59380 28 6 or or CC 59380 28 7 bumps bump NNS 59380 28 8 should should MD 59380 28 9 be be VB 59380 28 10 trimmed trim VBN 59380 28 11 off off RP 59380 28 12 carefully carefully RB 59380 28 13 when when WRB 59380 28 14 the the DT 59380 28 15 log log NN 59380 28 16 is be VBZ 59380 28 17 peeled peel VBN 59380 28 18 . . . 59380 29 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 29 2 is be VBZ 59380 29 3 best good JJS 59380 29 4 to to TO 59380 29 5 cut cut VB 59380 29 6 the the DT 59380 29 7 logs log NNS 59380 29 8 in in IN 59380 29 9 late late JJ 59380 29 10 fall fall NN 59380 29 11 or or CC 59380 29 12 winter winter NN 59380 29 13 , , , 59380 29 14 for for IN 59380 29 15 two two CD 59380 29 16 important important JJ 59380 29 17 reasons reason NNS 59380 29 18 : : : 59380 29 19 ( ( -LRB- 59380 29 20 1 1 LS 59380 29 21 ) ) -RRB- 59380 29 22 Logs Logs NNP 59380 29 23 cut cut VBD 59380 29 24 in in IN 59380 29 25 spring spring NN 59380 29 26 or or CC 59380 29 27 summer summer NN 59380 29 28 peel peel VBP 59380 29 29 easier easy JJR 59380 29 30 , , , 59380 29 31 but but CC 59380 29 32 crack crack VB 59380 29 33 or or CC 59380 29 34 check check VB 59380 29 35 to to IN 59380 29 36 an an DT 59380 29 37 undesirable undesirable JJ 59380 29 38 degree degree NN 59380 29 39 while while IN 59380 29 40 seasoning seasoning NN 59380 29 41 . . . 59380 30 1 ( ( -LRB- 59380 30 2 2 2 LS 59380 30 3 ) ) -RRB- 59380 30 4 Insect insect NN 59380 30 5 activity activity NN 59380 30 6 is be VBZ 59380 30 7 dormant dormant JJ 59380 30 8 during during IN 59380 30 9 the the DT 59380 30 10 winter winter NN 59380 30 11 months month NNS 59380 30 12 ; ; : 59380 30 13 hence hence RB 59380 30 14 , , , 59380 30 15 if if IN 59380 30 16 the the DT 59380 30 17 logs log NNS 59380 30 18 are be VBP 59380 30 19 cut cut VBN 59380 30 20 and and CC 59380 30 21 seasoned season VBN 59380 30 22 then then RB 59380 30 23 , , , 59380 30 24 they -PRON- PRP 59380 30 25 are be VBP 59380 30 26 less less RBR 59380 30 27 liable liable JJ 59380 30 28 to to TO 59380 30 29 damage damage NN 59380 30 30 by by IN 59380 30 31 insects insect NNS 59380 30 32 or or CC 59380 30 33 rot rot VB 59380 30 34 - - HYPH 59380 30 35 producing produce VBG 59380 30 36 fungi fungi NN 59380 30 37 . . . 59380 31 1 Logs Logs NNP 59380 31 2 should should MD 59380 31 3 be be VB 59380 31 4 cut cut VBN 59380 31 5 , , , 59380 31 6 peeled peel VBN 59380 31 7 , , , 59380 31 8 and and CC 59380 31 9 laid lay VBN 59380 31 10 on on IN 59380 31 11 skids skid NNS 59380 31 12 well well RB 59380 31 13 above above IN 59380 31 14 the the DT 59380 31 15 ground ground NN 59380 31 16 for for IN 59380 31 17 at at RB 59380 31 18 least least JJS 59380 31 19 6 6 CD 59380 31 20 months month NNS 59380 31 21 before before IN 59380 31 22 being be VBG 59380 31 23 placed place VBN 59380 31 24 in in IN 59380 31 25 the the DT 59380 31 26 building building NN 59380 31 27 . . . 59380 32 1 This this DT 59380 32 2 may may MD 59380 32 3 not not RB 59380 32 4 always always RB 59380 32 5 be be VB 59380 32 6 possible possible JJ 59380 32 7 , , , 59380 32 8 but but CC 59380 32 9 it -PRON- PRP 59380 32 10 is be VBZ 59380 32 11 a a DT 59380 32 12 good good JJ 59380 32 13 rule rule NN 59380 32 14 to to TO 59380 32 15 follow follow VB 59380 32 16 . . . 59380 33 1 Logs Logs NNP 59380 33 2 should should MD 59380 33 3 be be VB 59380 33 4 stored store VBN 59380 33 5 in in IN 59380 33 6 a a DT 59380 33 7 single single JJ 59380 33 8 deck deck NN 59380 33 9 with with IN 59380 33 10 2 2 CD 59380 33 11 or or CC 59380 33 12 3 3 CD 59380 33 13 inches inch NNS 59380 33 14 between between IN 59380 33 15 them -PRON- PRP 59380 33 16 to to TO 59380 33 17 permit permit VB 59380 33 18 complete complete JJ 59380 33 19 exposure exposure NN 59380 33 20 to to IN 59380 33 21 the the DT 59380 33 22 air air NN 59380 33 23 . . . 59380 34 1 Logs log NNS 59380 34 2 having have VBG 59380 34 3 a a DT 59380 34 4 sweep sweep NN 59380 34 5 or or CC 59380 34 6 curve curve NN 59380 34 7 should should MD 59380 34 8 be be VB 59380 34 9 piled pile VBN 59380 34 10 with with IN 59380 34 11 the the DT 59380 34 12 curve curve NN 59380 34 13 uppermost uppermost VBN 59380 34 14 so so IN 59380 34 15 that that IN 59380 34 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 34 17 weight weight NN 59380 34 18 will will MD 59380 34 19 tend tend VB 59380 34 20 to to TO 59380 34 21 straighten straighten VB 59380 34 22 them -PRON- PRP 59380 34 23 while while IN 59380 34 24 they -PRON- PRP 59380 34 25 are be VBP 59380 34 26 drying dry VBG 59380 34 27 . . . 59380 35 1 Where where WRB 59380 35 2 the the DT 59380 35 3 skidding skidding JJ 59380 35 4 space space NN 59380 35 5 is be VBZ 59380 35 6 limited limited JJ 59380 35 7 , , , 59380 35 8 logs log NNS 59380 35 9 may may MD 59380 35 10 be be VB 59380 35 11 double double RB 59380 35 12 - - HYPH 59380 35 13 decked decked JJ 59380 35 14 , , , 59380 35 15 using use VBG 59380 35 16 poles pole NNS 59380 35 17 between between IN 59380 35 18 tiers tier NNS 59380 35 19 . . . 59380 36 1 Unrestricted unrestricte VBN 59380 36 2 air air NN 59380 36 3 circulation circulation NN 59380 36 4 materially materially RB 59380 36 5 aids aids NNP 59380 36 6 seasoning seasoning NN 59380 36 7 . . . 59380 37 1 Sort sort RB 59380 37 2 the the DT 59380 37 3 logs log NNS 59380 37 4 carefully carefully RB 59380 37 5 before before IN 59380 37 6 starting start VBG 59380 37 7 construction construction NN 59380 37 8 , , , 59380 37 9 using use VBG 59380 37 10 the the DT 59380 37 11 better well JJR 59380 37 12 ones one NNS 59380 37 13 in in IN 59380 37 14 the the DT 59380 37 15 front front JJ 59380 37 16 or or CC 59380 37 17 other other JJ 59380 37 18 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 59380 37 19 walls wall NNS 59380 37 20 of of IN 59380 37 21 the the DT 59380 37 22 building building NN 59380 37 23 . . . 59380 38 1 If if IN 59380 38 2 the the DT 59380 38 3 logs log NNS 59380 38 4 are be VBP 59380 38 5 not not RB 59380 38 6 uniform uniform JJ 59380 38 7 in in IN 59380 38 8 size size NN 59380 38 9 , , , 59380 38 10 the the DT 59380 38 11 larger large JJR 59380 38 12 ones one NNS 59380 38 13 should should MD 59380 38 14 be be VB 59380 38 15 placed place VBN 59380 38 16 at at IN 59380 38 17 the the DT 59380 38 18 bottom bottom NN 59380 38 19 of of IN 59380 38 20 the the DT 59380 38 21 walls wall NNS 59380 38 22 . . . 59380 39 1 DIMENSIONS dimension NNS 59380 39 2 OF of IN 59380 39 3 THE the DT 59380 39 4 BUILDING building NN 59380 39 5 For for IN 59380 39 6 practical practical JJ 59380 39 7 reasons reason NNS 59380 39 8 the the DT 59380 39 9 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 39 10 of of IN 59380 39 11 a a DT 59380 39 12 log log NN 59380 39 13 building building NN 59380 39 14 are be VBP 59380 39 15 the the DT 59380 39 16 inside inside JJ 59380 39 17 measurements measurement NNS 59380 39 18 taken take VBN 59380 39 19 from from IN 59380 39 20 one one CD 59380 39 21 log log NN 59380 39 22 to to IN 59380 39 23 the the DT 59380 39 24 corresponding corresponding JJ 59380 39 25 log log NN 59380 39 26 in in IN 59380 39 27 the the DT 59380 39 28 opposite opposite JJ 59380 39 29 wall wall NN 59380 39 30 . . . 59380 40 1 Outside outside JJ 59380 40 2 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 40 3 vary vary VBP 59380 40 4 somewhat somewhat RB 59380 40 5 with with IN 59380 40 6 the the DT 59380 40 7 size size NN 59380 40 8 of of IN 59380 40 9 the the DT 59380 40 10 logs log NNS 59380 40 11 , , , 59380 40 12 thus thus RB 59380 40 13 accounting account VBG 59380 40 14 for for IN 59380 40 15 the the DT 59380 40 16 use use NN 59380 40 17 of of IN 59380 40 18 inside inside JJ 59380 40 19 measurements measurement NNS 59380 40 20 . . . 59380 41 1 Where where WRB 59380 41 2 projecting projecting NN 59380 41 3 corners corner NNS 59380 41 4 are be VBP 59380 41 5 desired desire VBN 59380 41 6 , , , 59380 41 7 logs logs NNP 59380 41 8 should should MD 59380 41 9 be be VB 59380 41 10 at at RB 59380 41 11 least least RBS 59380 41 12 6 6 CD 59380 41 13 feet foot NNS 59380 41 14 longer long JJR 59380 41 15 than than IN 59380 41 16 the the DT 59380 41 17 inside inside JJ 59380 41 18 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 41 19 of of IN 59380 41 20 the the DT 59380 41 21 building building NN 59380 41 22 . . . 59380 42 1 In in IN 59380 42 2 erecting erect VBG 59380 42 3 the the DT 59380 42 4 walls wall NNS 59380 42 5 , , , 59380 42 6 the the DT 59380 42 7 logs log NNS 59380 42 8 should should MD 59380 42 9 be be VB 59380 42 10 kept keep VBN 59380 42 11 even even RB 59380 42 12 or or CC 59380 42 13 plumb plumb VBN 59380 42 14 on on IN 59380 42 15 the the DT 59380 42 16 inside inside JJ 59380 42 17 faces face NNS 59380 42 18 if if IN 59380 42 19 it -PRON- PRP 59380 42 20 is be VBZ 59380 42 21 desired desire VBN 59380 42 22 to to TO 59380 42 23 finish finish VB 59380 42 24 the the DT 59380 42 25 interior interior NN 59380 42 26 with with IN 59380 42 27 wallboard wallboard NN 59380 42 28 or or CC 59380 42 29 plaster plaster NN 59380 42 30 . . . 59380 43 1 FRAMING frame VBG 59380 43 2 THE the DT 59380 43 3 CORNERS corner NNS 59380 43 4 The the DT 59380 43 5 corner corner NN 59380 43 6 is be VBZ 59380 43 7 one one CD 59380 43 8 of of IN 59380 43 9 the the DT 59380 43 10 most most RBS 59380 43 11 important important JJ 59380 43 12 aspects aspect NNS 59380 43 13 of of IN 59380 43 14 log log NN 59380 43 15 construction construction NN 59380 43 16 . . . 59380 44 1 On on IN 59380 44 2 it -PRON- PRP 59380 44 3 the the DT 59380 44 4 appearance appearance NN 59380 44 5 and and CC 59380 44 6 stability stability NN 59380 44 7 of of IN 59380 44 8 the the DT 59380 44 9 structure structure NN 59380 44 10 depend depend NN 59380 44 11 . . . 59380 45 1 Different different JJ 59380 45 2 types type NNS 59380 45 3 of of IN 59380 45 4 corner corner NN 59380 45 5 construction construction NN 59380 45 6 are be VBP 59380 45 7 in in IN 59380 45 8 use use NN 59380 45 9 in in IN 59380 45 10 the the DT 59380 45 11 United United NNP 59380 45 12 States States NNP 59380 45 13 , , , 59380 45 14 each each DT 59380 45 15 varying varying NN 59380 45 16 in in IN 59380 45 17 accordance accordance NN 59380 45 18 with with IN 59380 45 19 local local JJ 59380 45 20 building building NN 59380 45 21 customs custom NNS 59380 45 22 or or CC 59380 45 23 individual individual JJ 59380 45 24 taste taste NN 59380 45 25 . . . 59380 46 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 46 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 46 3 : : : 59380 46 4 Figure figure VB 59380 46 5 2.--The 2.--the CD 59380 46 6 round round JJ 59380 46 7 - - HYPH 59380 46 8 notch notch NN 59380 46 9 or or CC 59380 46 10 saddle saddle NN 59380 46 11 corner corner NN 59380 46 12 . . . 59380 47 1 This this DT 59380 47 2 is be VBZ 59380 47 3 an an DT 59380 47 4 unusually unusually RB 59380 47 5 fine fine JJ 59380 47 6 example example NN 59380 47 7 of of IN 59380 47 8 scribing scribe VBG 59380 47 9 and and CC 59380 47 10 fitting fitting JJ 59380 47 11 logs log NNS 59380 47 12 together together RB 59380 47 13 . . . 59380 48 1 The the DT 59380 48 2 square square RB 59380 48 3 - - HYPH 59380 48 4 cut cut NN 59380 48 5 logs log NNS 59380 48 6 have have VBP 59380 48 7 yet yet RB 59380 48 8 to to TO 59380 48 9 be be VB 59380 48 10 dressed dress VBN 59380 48 11 and and CC 59380 48 12 shaped shape VBN 59380 48 13 with with IN 59380 48 14 the the DT 59380 48 15 ax ax NN 59380 48 16 to to TO 59380 48 17 give give VB 59380 48 18 them -PRON- PRP 59380 48 19 a a DT 59380 48 20 pleasing pleasing JJ 59380 48 21 appearance appearance NN 59380 48 22 . . . 59380 48 23 ] ] -RRB- 59380 49 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 49 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 49 3 : : : 59380 49 4 Figure figure NN 59380 49 5 3.--Ranger 3.--ranger CD 59380 49 6 station station NN 59380 49 7 , , , 59380 49 8 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 59380 49 9 National National NNP 59380 49 10 Forest Forest NNP 59380 49 11 , , , 59380 49 12 Mont. Mont. NNP 59380 49 13 , , , 59380 49 14 illustrating illustrate VBG 59380 49 15 effective effective JJ 59380 49 16 use use NN 59380 49 17 of of IN 59380 49 18 round round JJ 59380 49 19 - - HYPH 59380 49 20 notch notch NN 59380 49 21 corners corner NNS 59380 49 22 . . . 59380 50 1 _ _ NNP 59380 50 2 A A NNP 59380 50 3 _ _ NNP 59380 50 4 , , , 59380 50 5 and and CC 59380 50 6 _ _ NNP 59380 50 7 B B NNP 59380 50 8 _ _ NNP 59380 50 9 , , , 59380 50 10 Dwelling dwell VBG 59380 50 11 under under IN 59380 50 12 construction construction NN 59380 50 13 ; ; : 59380 50 14 _ _ NNP 59380 50 15 C C NNP 59380 50 16 _ _ NNP 59380 50 17 , , , 59380 50 18 barn barn UH 59380 50 19 . . . 59380 50 20 ] ] -RRB- 59380 51 1 Round round JJ 59380 51 2 - - HYPH 59380 51 3 Notch notch NN 59380 51 4 Corner Corner NNP 59380 51 5 The the DT 59380 51 6 round round JJ 59380 51 7 - - HYPH 59380 51 8 notch notch NN 59380 51 9 , , , 59380 51 10 or or CC 59380 51 11 saddle saddle NN 59380 51 12 , , , 59380 51 13 corner corner NN 59380 51 14 ( ( -LRB- 59380 51 15 fig fig NN 59380 51 16 . . . 59380 52 1 2 2 LS 59380 52 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 52 3 is be VBZ 59380 52 4 generally generally RB 59380 52 5 considered consider VBN 59380 52 6 the the DT 59380 52 7 most most RBS 59380 52 8 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 52 9 from from IN 59380 52 10 every every DT 59380 52 11 standpoint standpoint NN 59380 52 12 . . . 59380 53 1 This this DT 59380 53 2 type type NN 59380 53 3 of of IN 59380 53 4 corner corner NN 59380 53 5 gives give VBZ 59380 53 6 the the DT 59380 53 7 most most RBS 59380 53 8 distinctive distinctive JJ 59380 53 9 appearance appearance NN 59380 53 10 because because IN 59380 53 11 the the DT 59380 53 12 logs logs NNP 59380 53 13 project project NN 59380 53 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 59380 53 15 beyond beyond IN 59380 53 16 the the DT 59380 53 17 corner corner NN 59380 53 18 not not RB 59380 53 19 to to TO 59380 53 20 appear appear VB 59380 53 21 dubbed dub VBN 59380 53 22 off off RP 59380 53 23 ( ( -LRB- 59380 53 24 fig fig NN 59380 53 25 . . . 59380 54 1 3 3 LS 59380 54 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 54 3 . . . 59380 55 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 55 2 is be VBZ 59380 55 3 a a DT 59380 55 4 good good JJ 59380 55 5 , , , 59380 55 6 self self NN 59380 55 7 - - HYPH 59380 55 8 locking lock VBG 59380 55 9 , , , 59380 55 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 59380 55 11 joint joint NN 59380 55 12 , , , 59380 55 13 relatively relatively RB 59380 55 14 easy easy JJ 59380 55 15 to to TO 59380 55 16 construct construct VB 59380 55 17 , , , 59380 55 18 and and CC 59380 55 19 holds hold VBZ 59380 55 20 the the DT 59380 55 21 logs log NNS 59380 55 22 rigidly rigidly RB 59380 55 23 in in IN 59380 55 24 place place NN 59380 55 25 . . . 59380 56 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 56 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 56 3 : : : 59380 56 4 Figure figure NN 59380 56 5 4.--Method 4.--method CD 59380 56 6 of of IN 59380 56 7 marking mark VBG 59380 56 8 saddle saddle NN 59380 56 9 corners corner NNS 59380 56 10 . . . 59380 56 11 ] ] -RRB- 59380 57 1 In in IN 59380 57 2 cutting cut VBG 59380 57 3 the the DT 59380 57 4 saddle saddle NN 59380 57 5 , , , 59380 57 6 the the DT 59380 57 7 material material NN 59380 57 8 is be VBZ 59380 57 9 taken take VBN 59380 57 10 out out IN 59380 57 11 of of IN 59380 57 12 the the DT 59380 57 13 under under JJ 59380 57 14 side side NN 59380 57 15 of of IN 59380 57 16 the the DT 59380 57 17 upper upper JJ 59380 57 18 log log NN 59380 57 19 without without IN 59380 57 20 disturbing disturb VBG 59380 57 21 the the DT 59380 57 22 top top JJ 59380 57 23 surface surface NN 59380 57 24 of of IN 59380 57 25 the the DT 59380 57 26 bottom bottom NN 59380 57 27 log log NN 59380 57 28 . . . 59380 58 1 All all PDT 59380 58 2 the the DT 59380 58 3 moisture moisture NN 59380 58 4 thus thus RB 59380 58 5 drains drain VBZ 59380 58 6 out out RP 59380 58 7 at at IN 59380 58 8 the the DT 59380 58 9 corner corner NN 59380 58 10 and and CC 59380 58 11 , , , 59380 58 12 consequently consequently RB 59380 58 13 , , , 59380 58 14 the the DT 59380 58 15 wood wood NN 59380 58 16 is be VBZ 59380 58 17 much much RB 59380 58 18 less less JJR 59380 58 19 subject subject JJ 59380 58 20 to to IN 59380 58 21 decay decay NN 59380 58 22 than than IN 59380 58 23 if if IN 59380 58 24 other other JJ 59380 58 25 types type NNS 59380 58 26 of of IN 59380 58 27 corners corner NNS 59380 58 28 were be VBD 59380 58 29 used use VBN 59380 58 30 . . . 59380 59 1 The the DT 59380 59 2 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 59 3 in in IN 59380 59 4 the the DT 59380 59 5 outer outer JJ 59380 59 6 area area NN 59380 59 7 of of IN 59380 59 8 the the DT 59380 59 9 log log NN 59380 59 10 's 's POS 59380 59 11 circumference circumference NN 59380 59 12 tends tend VBZ 59380 59 13 to to TO 59380 59 14 open open VB 59380 59 15 up up RP 59380 59 16 the the DT 59380 59 17 space space NN 59380 59 18 between between IN 59380 59 19 the the DT 59380 59 20 logs log NNS 59380 59 21 . . . 59380 60 1 Finally finally RB 59380 60 2 , , , 59380 60 3 in in IN 59380 60 4 the the DT 59380 60 5 round round JJ 59380 60 6 - - HYPH 59380 60 7 notch notch NN 59380 60 8 corner corner NN 59380 60 9 , , , 59380 60 10 one one CD 59380 60 11 - - HYPH 59380 60 12 half half NN 59380 60 13 of of IN 59380 60 14 the the DT 59380 60 15 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 60 16 between between IN 59380 60 17 the the DT 59380 60 18 logs log NNS 59380 60 19 is be VBZ 59380 60 20 allowed allow VBN 59380 60 21 to to TO 59380 60 22 remain remain VB 59380 60 23 in in IN 59380 60 24 the the DT 59380 60 25 corner corner NN 59380 60 26 . . . 59380 61 1 The the DT 59380 61 2 separation separation NN 59380 61 3 , , , 59380 61 4 therefore therefore RB 59380 61 5 , , , 59380 61 6 is be VBZ 59380 61 7 not not RB 59380 61 8 as as RB 59380 61 9 great great JJ 59380 61 10 as as IN 59380 61 11 if if IN 59380 61 12 each each DT 59380 61 13 log log NN 59380 61 14 had have VBD 59380 61 15 been be VBN 59380 61 16 cut cut VBN 59380 61 17 down down RP 59380 61 18 to to IN 59380 61 19 the the DT 59380 61 20 heartwood heartwood NN 59380 61 21 , , , 59380 61 22 a a DT 59380 61 23 disadvantage disadvantage NN 59380 61 24 common common JJ 59380 61 25 to to IN 59380 61 26 most most JJS 59380 61 27 other other JJ 59380 61 28 types type NNS 59380 61 29 of of IN 59380 61 30 corners corner NNS 59380 61 31 . . . 59380 62 1 The the DT 59380 62 2 tools tool NNS 59380 62 3 required require VBN 59380 62 4 to to TO 59380 62 5 make make VB 59380 62 6 a a DT 59380 62 7 round round JJ 59380 62 8 - - HYPH 59380 62 9 notch notch NN 59380 62 10 or or CC 59380 62 11 saddle saddle NN 59380 62 12 corner corner NN 59380 62 13 are be VBP 59380 62 14 : : : 59380 62 15 A a DT 59380 62 16 pair pair NN 59380 62 17 of of IN 59380 62 18 log log NN 59380 62 19 dogs dog NNS 59380 62 20 to to TO 59380 62 21 hold hold VB 59380 62 22 the the DT 59380 62 23 log log NN 59380 62 24 in in IN 59380 62 25 place place NN 59380 62 26 , , , 59380 62 27 10- 10- JJ 59380 62 28 or or CC 59380 62 29 12-inch 12-inch CD 59380 62 30 wing wing NN 59380 62 31 dividers divider NNS 59380 62 32 with with IN 59380 62 33 pencil pencil NN 59380 62 34 holder holder NN 59380 62 35 and and CC 59380 62 36 level level NN 59380 62 37 - - HYPH 59380 62 38 bubble bubble NN 59380 62 39 attachment attachment NN 59380 62 40 , , , 59380 62 41 sharp sharp JJ 59380 62 42 ax ax NN 59380 62 43 , , , 59380 62 44 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 62 45 gouge gouge NN 59380 62 46 chisel chisel NN 59380 62 47 with with IN 59380 62 48 outside outside JJ 59380 62 49 bevel bevel NN 59380 62 50 , , , 59380 62 51 crosscut crosscut NNP 59380 62 52 saw see VBD 59380 62 53 , , , 59380 62 54 spirit spirit NN 59380 62 55 level level NN 59380 62 56 , , , 59380 62 57 and and CC 59380 62 58 plumb plumb JJ 59380 62 59 board board NN 59380 62 60 . . . 59380 63 1 The the DT 59380 63 2 framing framing NN 59380 63 3 of of IN 59380 63 4 this this DT 59380 63 5 corner corner NN 59380 63 6 , , , 59380 63 7 described describe VBN 59380 63 8 in in IN 59380 63 9 figure figure NN 59380 63 10 4 4 CD 59380 63 11 , , , 59380 63 12 should should MD 59380 63 13 be be VB 59380 63 14 relatively relatively RB 59380 63 15 easy easy JJ 59380 63 16 . . . 59380 64 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 64 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 64 3 : : : 59380 64 4 Figure figure VB 59380 64 5 5.--Chopping 5.--Chopping NNP 59380 64 6 the the DT 59380 64 7 notch notch NN 59380 64 8 in in IN 59380 64 9 a a DT 59380 64 10 saddle saddle JJ 59380 64 11 corner corner NN 59380 64 12 . . . 59380 64 13 ] ] -RRB- 59380 65 1 First first RB 59380 65 2 , , , 59380 65 3 the the DT 59380 65 4 bottom bottom JJ 59380 65 5 logs log NNS 59380 65 6 should should MD 59380 65 7 be be VB 59380 65 8 set set VBN 59380 65 9 in in IN 59380 65 10 place place NN 59380 65 11 on on IN 59380 65 12 opposite opposite JJ 59380 65 13 sides side NNS 59380 65 14 of of IN 59380 65 15 the the DT 59380 65 16 foundation foundation NN 59380 65 17 . . . 59380 66 1 Hew Hew NNP 59380 66 2 a a DT 59380 66 3 flat flat JJ 59380 66 4 face face NN 59380 66 5 of of IN 59380 66 6 2 2 CD 59380 66 7 to to TO 59380 66 8 3 3 CD 59380 66 9 inches inch NNS 59380 66 10 in in IN 59380 66 11 width width NN 59380 66 12 on on IN 59380 66 13 the the DT 59380 66 14 under under JJ 59380 66 15 side side NN 59380 66 16 of of IN 59380 66 17 the the DT 59380 66 18 log log NN 59380 66 19 where where WRB 59380 66 20 it -PRON- PRP 59380 66 21 rests rest VBZ 59380 66 22 on on IN 59380 66 23 the the DT 59380 66 24 foundation foundation NN 59380 66 25 , , , 59380 66 26 so so IN 59380 66 27 that that IN 59380 66 28 it -PRON- PRP 59380 66 29 will will MD 59380 66 30 lay lay VB 59380 66 31 in in IN 59380 66 32 place place NN 59380 66 33 . . . 59380 67 1 Then then RB 59380 67 2 place place VB 59380 67 3 the the DT 59380 67 4 bottom bottom JJ 59380 67 5 log log NN 59380 67 6 on on IN 59380 67 7 each each DT 59380 67 8 end end NN 59380 67 9 - - HYPH 59380 67 10 wall wall NN 59380 67 11 and and CC 59380 67 12 accurately accurately RB 59380 67 13 center center VB 59380 67 14 it -PRON- PRP 59380 67 15 so so IN 59380 67 16 that that IN 59380 67 17 the the DT 59380 67 18 inside inside JJ 59380 67 19 face face NN 59380 67 20 of of IN 59380 67 21 all all DT 59380 67 22 four four CD 59380 67 23 logs log NNS 59380 67 24 is be VBZ 59380 67 25 to to IN 59380 67 26 the the DT 59380 67 27 exact exact JJ 59380 67 28 interior interior JJ 59380 67 29 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 67 30 of of IN 59380 67 31 the the DT 59380 67 32 building building NN 59380 67 33 . . . 59380 68 1 Dog dog VB 59380 68 2 the the DT 59380 68 3 logs log NNS 59380 68 4 into into IN 59380 68 5 place place NN 59380 68 6 so so IN 59380 68 7 they -PRON- PRP 59380 68 8 will will MD 59380 68 9 not not RB 59380 68 10 move move VB 59380 68 11 while while IN 59380 68 12 being be VBG 59380 68 13 marked mark VBN 59380 68 14 for for IN 59380 68 15 the the DT 59380 68 16 corner corner NN 59380 68 17 notch notch NN 59380 68 18 . . . 59380 69 1 The the DT 59380 69 2 wing wing NN 59380 69 3 divider divider NN 59380 69 4 is be VBZ 59380 69 5 now now RB 59380 69 6 set set VBN 59380 69 7 for for IN 59380 69 8 one one CD 59380 69 9 - - HYPH 59380 69 10 half half NN 59380 69 11 the the DT 59380 69 12 diameter diameter NN 59380 69 13 of of IN 59380 69 14 the the DT 59380 69 15 side side NN 59380 69 16 log log NN 59380 69 17 . . . 59380 70 1 With with IN 59380 70 2 the the DT 59380 70 3 lower low JJR 59380 70 4 leg leg NN 59380 70 5 of of IN 59380 70 6 the the DT 59380 70 7 divider divider NN 59380 70 8 resting rest VBG 59380 70 9 on on IN 59380 70 10 the the DT 59380 70 11 side side NN 59380 70 12 of of IN 59380 70 13 the the DT 59380 70 14 under under JJ 59380 70 15 log log NN 59380 70 16 and and CC 59380 70 17 the the DT 59380 70 18 other other JJ 59380 70 19 leg leg NN 59380 70 20 , , , 59380 70 21 with with IN 59380 70 22 the the DT 59380 70 23 level level NN 59380 70 24 - - HYPH 59380 70 25 bubble bubble NN 59380 70 26 uppermost uppermost NN 59380 70 27 , , , 59380 70 28 resting rest VBG 59380 70 29 against against IN 59380 70 30 the the DT 59380 70 31 bottom bottom NN 59380 70 32 of of IN 59380 70 33 the the DT 59380 70 34 upper upper JJ 59380 70 35 log log NN 59380 70 36 and and CC 59380 70 37 directly directly RB 59380 70 38 above above IN 59380 70 39 the the DT 59380 70 40 lower low JJR 59380 70 41 log log NN 59380 70 42 , , , 59380 70 43 start start VB 59380 70 44 moving move VBG 59380 70 45 the the DT 59380 70 46 divider divider NN 59380 70 47 upward upward RB 59380 70 48 , , , 59380 70 49 with with IN 59380 70 50 a a DT 59380 70 51 side side NN 59380 70 52 motion motion NN 59380 70 53 , , , 59380 70 54 so so IN 59380 70 55 that that IN 59380 70 56 the the DT 59380 70 57 lower low JJR 59380 70 58 leg leg NN 59380 70 59 follows follow VBZ 59380 70 60 the the DT 59380 70 61 curvature curvature NN 59380 70 62 of of IN 59380 70 63 the the DT 59380 70 64 under under JJ 59380 70 65 log log NN 59380 70 66 . . . 59380 71 1 The the DT 59380 71 2 pencil pencil NN 59380 71 3 point point NN 59380 71 4 of of IN 59380 71 5 the the DT 59380 71 6 upper upper JJ 59380 71 7 leg leg NN 59380 71 8 makes make VBZ 59380 71 9 a a DT 59380 71 10 mark mark NN 59380 71 11 on on IN 59380 71 12 the the DT 59380 71 13 surface surface NN 59380 71 14 of of IN 59380 71 15 the the DT 59380 71 16 upper upper JJ 59380 71 17 log log NN 59380 71 18 which which WDT 59380 71 19 will will MD 59380 71 20 be be VB 59380 71 21 the the DT 59380 71 22 intersection intersection NN 59380 71 23 of of IN 59380 71 24 the the DT 59380 71 25 surfaces surface NNS 59380 71 26 of of IN 59380 71 27 the the DT 59380 71 28 two two CD 59380 71 29 logs log NNS 59380 71 30 when when WRB 59380 71 31 the the DT 59380 71 32 notch notch NN 59380 71 33 has have VBZ 59380 71 34 been be VBN 59380 71 35 cut cut VBN 59380 71 36 from from IN 59380 71 37 the the DT 59380 71 38 upper upper JJ 59380 71 39 one one NN 59380 71 40 . . . 59380 72 1 Repeat repeat VB 59380 72 2 this this DT 59380 72 3 operation operation NN 59380 72 4 four four CD 59380 72 5 times time NNS 59380 72 6 to to TO 59380 72 7 mark mark VB 59380 72 8 all all DT 59380 72 9 four four CD 59380 72 10 sides side NNS 59380 72 11 of of IN 59380 72 12 the the DT 59380 72 13 corner corner NN 59380 72 14 . . . 59380 73 1 A a DT 59380 73 2 little little JJ 59380 73 3 practice practice NN 59380 73 4 will will MD 59380 73 5 make make VB 59380 73 6 you -PRON- PRP 59380 73 7 adept adept VB 59380 73 8 at at IN 59380 73 9 keeping keep VBG 59380 73 10 the the DT 59380 73 11 points point NNS 59380 73 12 of of IN 59380 73 13 the the DT 59380 73 14 divider divider NN 59380 73 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 59380 73 16 to to IN 59380 73 17 each each DT 59380 73 18 other other JJ 59380 73 19 . . . 59380 74 1 After after IN 59380 74 2 the the DT 59380 74 3 notch notch NN 59380 74 4 has have VBZ 59380 74 5 been be VBN 59380 74 6 marked mark VBN 59380 74 7 at at IN 59380 74 8 both both DT 59380 74 9 ends end NNS 59380 74 10 of of IN 59380 74 11 the the DT 59380 74 12 log log NN 59380 74 13 , , , 59380 74 14 turn turn VB 59380 74 15 it -PRON- PRP 59380 74 16 over over RP 59380 74 17 on on IN 59380 74 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 59380 74 19 back back NN 59380 74 20 . . . 59380 75 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 75 2 is be VBZ 59380 75 3 a a DT 59380 75 4 good good JJ 59380 75 5 idea idea NN 59380 75 6 to to TO 59380 75 7 intensify intensify VB 59380 75 8 the the DT 59380 75 9 divider divider NN 59380 75 10 mark mark NN 59380 75 11 with with IN 59380 75 12 an an DT 59380 75 13 indelible indelible JJ 59380 75 14 pencil pencil NN 59380 75 15 so so IN 59380 75 16 that that IN 59380 75 17 it -PRON- PRP 59380 75 18 will will MD 59380 75 19 be be VB 59380 75 20 easily easily RB 59380 75 21 followed follow VBN 59380 75 22 . . . 59380 76 1 Chop chop VB 59380 76 2 the the DT 59380 76 3 notch notch NN 59380 76 4 out out RP 59380 76 5 roughly roughly RB 59380 76 6 , , , 59380 76 7 as as IN 59380 76 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 59380 76 9 in in IN 59380 76 10 figure figure NN 59380 76 11 5 5 CD 59380 76 12 , , , 59380 76 13 then then RB 59380 76 14 chip chip VB 59380 76 15 down down RP 59380 76 16 as as RB 59380 76 17 closely closely RB 59380 76 18 as as IN 59380 76 19 possible possible JJ 59380 76 20 to to IN 59380 76 21 the the DT 59380 76 22 mark mark NN 59380 76 23 , , , 59380 76 24 supplying supply VBG 59380 76 25 the the DT 59380 76 26 finishing finish VBG 59380 76 27 touches touch NNS 59380 76 28 with with IN 59380 76 29 a a DT 59380 76 30 gouge gouge NN 59380 76 31 chisel chisel NN 59380 76 32 . . . 59380 77 1 The the DT 59380 77 2 finished finished JJ 59380 77 3 notch notch NN 59380 77 4 should should MD 59380 77 5 be be VB 59380 77 6 cupped cup VBN 59380 77 7 out out RP 59380 77 8 just just RB 59380 77 9 enough enough RB 59380 77 10 to to TO 59380 77 11 allow allow VB 59380 77 12 the the DT 59380 77 13 weight weight NN 59380 77 14 of of IN 59380 77 15 the the DT 59380 77 16 log log NN 59380 77 17 to to TO 59380 77 18 come come VB 59380 77 19 on on IN 59380 77 20 the the DT 59380 77 21 outside outside JJ 59380 77 22 edges edge NNS 59380 77 23 , , , 59380 77 24 thus thus RB 59380 77 25 insuring insure VBG 59380 77 26 a a DT 59380 77 27 tight tight JJ 59380 77 28 joint joint NN 59380 77 29 . . . 59380 78 1 When when WRB 59380 78 2 the the DT 59380 78 3 next next JJ 59380 78 4 side side NN 59380 78 5 log log NN 59380 78 6 is be VBZ 59380 78 7 rolled roll VBN 59380 78 8 into into IN 59380 78 9 place place NN 59380 78 10 , , , 59380 78 11 the the DT 59380 78 12 dividers divider NNS 59380 78 13 should should MD 59380 78 14 be be VB 59380 78 15 set set VBN 59380 78 16 apart apart RB 59380 78 17 for for IN 59380 78 18 the the DT 59380 78 19 width width NN 59380 78 20 of of IN 59380 78 21 the the DT 59380 78 22 space space NN 59380 78 23 between between IN 59380 78 24 the the DT 59380 78 25 top top NN 59380 78 26 of of IN 59380 78 27 the the DT 59380 78 28 first first JJ 59380 78 29 and and CC 59380 78 30 the the DT 59380 78 31 bottom bottom NN 59380 78 32 of of IN 59380 78 33 the the DT 59380 78 34 following follow VBG 59380 78 35 log log NN 59380 78 36 , , , 59380 78 37 and and CC 59380 78 38 the the DT 59380 78 39 marking marking NN 59380 78 40 repeated repeat VBN 59380 78 41 as as IN 59380 78 42 before before RB 59380 78 43 . . . 59380 79 1 If if IN 59380 79 2 you -PRON- PRP 59380 79 3 wish wish VBP 59380 79 4 to to TO 59380 79 5 have have VB 59380 79 6 the the DT 59380 79 7 upper upper JJ 59380 79 8 log log NN 59380 79 9 " " `` 59380 79 10 ride ride NN 59380 79 11 " " '' 59380 79 12 the the DT 59380 79 13 lower low JJR 59380 79 14 one one CD 59380 79 15 a a DT 59380 79 16 little little JJ 59380 79 17 , , , 59380 79 18 so so IN 59380 79 19 that that IN 59380 79 20 an an DT 59380 79 21 especially especially RB 59380 79 22 tight tight JJ 59380 79 23 joint joint NN 59380 79 24 is be VBZ 59380 79 25 obtained obtain VBN 59380 79 26 , , , 59380 79 27 the the DT 59380 79 28 dividers divider NNS 59380 79 29 should should MD 59380 79 30 be be VB 59380 79 31 set set VBN 59380 79 32 a a DT 59380 79 33 little little RB 59380 79 34 wider wider RBR 59380 79 35 apart apart RB 59380 79 36 than than IN 59380 79 37 the the DT 59380 79 38 space space NN 59380 79 39 actually actually RB 59380 79 40 requires require VBZ 59380 79 41 . . . 59380 80 1 Other other JJ 59380 80 2 Log Log NNP 59380 80 3 Corners corner NNS 59380 80 4 The the DT 59380 80 5 dovetail dovetail NN 59380 80 6 , , , 59380 80 7 or or CC 59380 80 8 box box NN 59380 80 9 , , , 59380 80 10 corner corner NN 59380 80 11 ( ( -LRB- 59380 80 12 figs fig NNS 59380 80 13 . . . 59380 81 1 6 6 CD 59380 81 2 and and CC 59380 81 3 7 7 CD 59380 81 4 ) ) -RRB- 59380 81 5 is be VBZ 59380 81 6 a a DT 59380 81 7 strong strong JJ 59380 81 8 corner corner NN 59380 81 9 , , , 59380 81 10 and and CC 59380 81 11 considerable considerable JJ 59380 81 12 experience experience NN 59380 81 13 is be VBZ 59380 81 14 required require VBN 59380 81 15 in in IN 59380 81 16 order order NN 59380 81 17 to to TO 59380 81 18 make make VB 59380 81 19 a a DT 59380 81 20 neat neat JJ 59380 81 21 - - HYPH 59380 81 22 looking looking JJ 59380 81 23 job job NN 59380 81 24 . . . 59380 82 1 This this DT 59380 82 2 type type NN 59380 82 3 has have VBZ 59380 82 4 several several JJ 59380 82 5 undesirable undesirable JJ 59380 82 6 features feature NNS 59380 82 7 : : : 59380 82 8 ( ( -LRB- 59380 82 9 1 1 LS 59380 82 10 ) ) -RRB- 59380 82 11 The the DT 59380 82 12 logs log NNS 59380 82 13 are be VBP 59380 82 14 apt apt JJ 59380 82 15 to to TO 59380 82 16 develop develop VB 59380 82 17 a a DT 59380 82 18 wide wide JJ 59380 82 19 crack crack NN 59380 82 20 because because IN 59380 82 21 the the DT 59380 82 22 corner corner NN 59380 82 23 is be VBZ 59380 82 24 framed frame VBN 59380 82 25 from from IN 59380 82 26 the the DT 59380 82 27 part part NN 59380 82 28 of of IN 59380 82 29 the the DT 59380 82 30 log log NN 59380 82 31 in in IN 59380 82 32 which which WDT 59380 82 33 the the DT 59380 82 34 least least JJS 59380 82 35 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 82 36 occurs occur VBZ 59380 82 37 , , , 59380 82 38 and and CC 59380 82 39 ( ( -LRB- 59380 82 40 2 2 LS 59380 82 41 ) ) -RRB- 59380 82 42 since since IN 59380 82 43 the the DT 59380 82 44 logs log NNS 59380 82 45 are be VBP 59380 82 46 hewed hew VBN 59380 82 47 down down RP 59380 82 48 to to TO 59380 82 49 form form VB 59380 82 50 the the DT 59380 82 51 corner corner NN 59380 82 52 , , , 59380 82 53 the the DT 59380 82 54 wood wood NN 59380 82 55 has have VBZ 59380 82 56 a a DT 59380 82 57 tendency tendency NN 59380 82 58 to to TO 59380 82 59 collect collect VB 59380 82 60 and and CC 59380 82 61 retain retain VB 59380 82 62 moisture moisture NN 59380 82 63 which which WDT 59380 82 64 soon soon RB 59380 82 65 results result VBZ 59380 82 66 in in IN 59380 82 67 decay decay NN 59380 82 68 . . . 59380 83 1 Also also RB 59380 83 2 , , , 59380 83 3 this this DT 59380 83 4 corner corner NN 59380 83 5 detracts detract VBZ 59380 83 6 noticeably noticeably RB 59380 83 7 from from IN 59380 83 8 the the DT 59380 83 9 " " `` 59380 83 10 loggy loggy NNP 59380 83 11 " " '' 59380 83 12 appearance appearance NN 59380 83 13 so so RB 59380 83 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 59380 83 15 and and CC 59380 83 16 desirable desirable JJ 59380 83 17 in in IN 59380 83 18 log log NN 59380 83 19 structures structure NNS 59380 83 20 . . . 59380 84 1 The the DT 59380 84 2 drawings drawing NNS 59380 84 3 in in IN 59380 84 4 figure figure NN 59380 84 5 6 6 CD 59380 84 6 show show VB 59380 84 7 the the DT 59380 84 8 most most RBS 59380 84 9 practical practical JJ 59380 84 10 methods method NNS 59380 84 11 of of IN 59380 84 12 marking mark VBG 59380 84 13 and and CC 59380 84 14 framing frame VBG 59380 84 15 the the DT 59380 84 16 dovetail dovetail NN 59380 84 17 , , , 59380 84 18 or or CC 59380 84 19 box box NN 59380 84 20 , , , 59380 84 21 corner corner NN 59380 84 22 . . . 59380 85 1 The the DT 59380 85 2 flat flat JJ 59380 85 3 , , , 59380 85 4 or or CC 59380 85 5 plain plain JJ 59380 85 6 , , , 59380 85 7 tenon tenon NNP 59380 85 8 corner corner NN 59380 85 9 ( ( -LRB- 59380 85 10 fig fig NN 59380 85 11 . . . 59380 86 1 8) 8) CD 59380 86 2 , , , 59380 86 3 is be VBZ 59380 86 4 also also RB 59380 86 5 common common JJ 59380 86 6 . . . 59380 87 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 87 2 may may MD 59380 87 3 be be VB 59380 87 4 made make VBN 59380 87 5 in in IN 59380 87 6 two two CD 59380 87 7 ways way NNS 59380 87 8 . . . 59380 88 1 In in IN 59380 88 2 one one CD 59380 88 3 , , , 59380 88 4 only only RB 59380 88 5 the the DT 59380 88 6 bearing bearing NN 59380 88 7 surfaces surface NNS 59380 88 8 are be VBP 59380 88 9 framed frame VBN 59380 88 10 , , , 59380 88 11 while while IN 59380 88 12 in in IN 59380 88 13 the the DT 59380 88 14 other other JJ 59380 88 15 , , , 59380 88 16 all all DT 59380 88 17 four four CD 59380 88 18 sides side NNS 59380 88 19 of of IN 59380 88 20 the the DT 59380 88 21 tenon tenon NN 59380 88 22 are be VBP 59380 88 23 framed frame VBN 59380 88 24 flat flat JJ 59380 88 25 . . . 59380 89 1 The the DT 59380 89 2 plain plain JJ 59380 89 3 tenon tenon NN 59380 89 4 corner corner NN 59380 89 5 does do VBZ 59380 89 6 not not RB 59380 89 7 have have VB 59380 89 8 the the DT 59380 89 9 highly highly RB 59380 89 10 desirable desirable JJ 59380 89 11 feature feature NN 59380 89 12 of of IN 59380 89 13 being be VBG 59380 89 14 self self NN 59380 89 15 - - HYPH 59380 89 16 locking lock VBG 59380 89 17 . . . 59380 90 1 However however RB 59380 90 2 , , , 59380 90 3 it -PRON- PRP 59380 90 4 is be VBZ 59380 90 5 simple simple JJ 59380 90 6 to to TO 59380 90 7 make make VB 59380 90 8 and and CC 59380 90 9 economical economical JJ 59380 90 10 , , , 59380 90 11 and and CC 59380 90 12 therefore therefore RB 59380 90 13 especially especially RB 59380 90 14 suitable suitable JJ 59380 90 15 for for IN 59380 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9 looking looking JJ 59380 93 10 job job NN 59380 93 11 . . . 59380 94 1 _ _ NNP 59380 94 2 Directions Directions NNPS 59380 94 3 for for IN 59380 94 4 constructing construct VBG 59380 94 5 the the DT 59380 94 6 flat flat JJ 59380 94 7 , , , 59380 94 8 or or CC 59380 94 9 plain plain JJ 59380 94 10 , , , 59380 94 11 tenon tenon VB 59380 94 12 corner._--Square corner._--square VB 59380 94 13 one one CD 59380 94 14 end end NN 59380 94 15 of of IN 59380 94 16 log log NN 59380 94 17 , , , 59380 94 18 as as IN 59380 94 19 in in IN 59380 94 20 figure figure NN 59380 94 21 8 8 CD 59380 94 22 , , , 59380 94 23 at at IN 59380 94 24 point point NN 59380 94 25 _ _ NNP 59380 94 26 A A NNP 59380 94 27 _ _ NNP 59380 94 28 , , , 59380 94 29 then then RB 59380 94 30 measure measure NN 59380 94 31 required require VBN 59380 94 32 length length NN 59380 94 33 and and CC 59380 94 34 saw see VBD 59380 94 35 the the DT 59380 94 36 opposite opposite JJ 59380 94 37 end end NN 59380 94 38 square square NN 59380 94 39 , , , 59380 94 40 at at IN 59380 94 41 _ _ NNP 59380 94 42 B B NNP 59380 94 43 _ _ NNP 59380 94 44 . . . 59380 95 1 If if IN 59380 95 2 the the DT 59380 95 3 log log NN 59380 95 4 has have VBZ 59380 95 5 any any DT 59380 95 6 curvature curvature NN 59380 95 7 , , , 59380 95 8 turn turn VB 59380 95 9 it -PRON- PRP 59380 95 10 on on IN 59380 95 11 the the DT 59380 95 12 skids skid NNS 59380 95 13 until until IN 59380 95 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 59380 95 15 back back NN 59380 95 16 is be VBZ 59380 95 17 up up RB 59380 95 18 . . . 59380 96 1 Determine determine VB 59380 96 2 the the DT 59380 96 3 thickness thickness NN 59380 96 4 of of IN 59380 96 5 the the DT 59380 96 6 tenons tenon NNS 59380 96 7 , , , 59380 96 8 based base VBN 59380 96 9 upon upon IN 59380 96 10 the the DT 59380 96 11 average average JJ 59380 96 12 top top NN 59380 96 13 and and CC 59380 96 14 butt butt NN 59380 96 15 diameters diameter NNS 59380 96 16 of of IN 59380 96 17 the the DT 59380 96 18 log log NN 59380 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and and CC 59380 98 11 mark mark VB 59380 98 12 lines line NNS 59380 98 13 on on IN 59380 98 14 the the DT 59380 98 15 log log NN 59380 98 16 at at IN 59380 98 17 the the DT 59380 98 18 top top JJ 59380 98 19 and and CC 59380 98 20 bottom bottom JJ 59380 98 21 edges edge NNS 59380 98 22 . . . 59380 99 1 The the DT 59380 99 2 width width NN 59380 99 3 of of IN 59380 99 4 a a DT 59380 99 5 tenon tenon NN 59380 99 6 varies vary VBZ 59380 99 7 with with IN 59380 99 8 the the DT 59380 99 9 diameter diameter NN 59380 99 10 of of IN 59380 99 11 the the DT 59380 99 12 logs log NNS 59380 99 13 ; ; : 59380 99 14 8- 8- LS 59380 99 15 to to IN 59380 99 16 10-inch 10-inch CD 59380 99 17 diameters diameter NNS 59380 99 18 will will MD 59380 99 19 produce produce VB 59380 99 20 6- 6- NNPS 59380 99 21 to to IN 59380 99 22 7-inch 7-inch CD 59380 99 23 wide wide JJ 59380 99 24 tenons tenon NNS 59380 99 25 . . . 59380 100 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 100 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 100 3 : : : 59380 100 4 Figure Figure NNP 59380 100 5 6.--Marking 6.--Marking NNP 59380 100 6 and and CC 59380 100 7 framing frame VBG 59380 100 8 the the DT 59380 100 9 dovetail dovetail NN 59380 100 10 , , , 59380 100 11 or or CC 59380 100 12 box box NN 59380 100 13 , , , 59380 100 14 corner corner NN 59380 100 15 . . . 59380 100 16 ] ] -RRB- 59380 101 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 101 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 101 3 : : : 59380 101 4 Figure Figure NNP 59380 101 5 7.--Ranger 7.--Ranger NNP 59380 101 6 Station Station NNP 59380 101 7 , , , 59380 101 8 Lolo Lolo NNP 59380 101 9 National National NNP 59380 101 10 Forest Forest NNP 59380 101 11 , , , 59380 101 12 Mont. Mont. NNP 59380 102 1 Note note VB 59380 102 2 the the DT 59380 102 3 meticulous meticulous JJ 59380 102 4 construction construction NN 59380 102 5 of of IN 59380 102 6 box box NN 59380 102 7 corners corner NNS 59380 102 8 . . . 59380 102 9 ] ] -RRB- 59380 103 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 103 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 103 3 : : : 59380 103 4 Figure Figure NNP 59380 103 5 8.--Framing 8.--Framing NNP 59380 103 6 the the DT 59380 103 7 flat flat JJ 59380 103 8 , , , 59380 103 9 or or CC 59380 103 10 plain plain JJ 59380 103 11 , , , 59380 103 12 tenon tenon NNP 59380 103 13 corner corner NN 59380 103 14 . . . 59380 103 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 104 1 Nail nail VB 59380 104 2 a a DT 59380 104 3 1 1 CD 59380 104 4 inch inch NN 59380 104 5 by by IN 59380 104 6 1 1 CD 59380 104 7 inch inch NN 59380 104 8 cleat cleat NN 59380 104 9 on on IN 59380 104 10 the the DT 59380 104 11 pattern pattern NNP 59380 104 12 board board NNP 59380 104 13 to to IN 59380 104 14 points point NNS 59380 104 15 _ _ NNP 59380 104 16 C C NNP 59380 104 17 _ _ NNP 59380 104 18 and and CC 59380 104 19 _ _ NNP 59380 104 20 D D NNP 59380 104 21 _ _ NNP 59380 104 22 and and CC 59380 104 23 then then RB 59380 104 24 make make VB 59380 104 25 saw saw NN 59380 104 26 cuts cut NNS 59380 104 27 on on IN 59380 104 28 each each DT 59380 104 29 end end NN 59380 104 30 , , , 59380 104 31 cut cut VB 59380 104 32 chip chip NN 59380 104 33 off off RP 59380 104 34 and and CC 59380 104 35 smooth smooth VB 59380 104 36 the the DT 59380 104 37 surface surface NN 59380 104 38 . . . 59380 105 1 Turn turn VB 59380 105 2 log log NN 59380 105 3 over over RP 59380 105 4 and and CC 59380 105 5 repeat repeat VB 59380 105 6 on on IN 59380 105 7 the the DT 59380 105 8 other other JJ 59380 105 9 side side NN 59380 105 10 . . . 59380 106 1 After after IN 59380 106 2 framing frame VBG 59380 106 3 out out RP 59380 106 4 the the DT 59380 106 5 sides side NNS 59380 106 6 of of IN 59380 106 7 the the DT 59380 106 8 tenon tenon NN 59380 106 9 , , , 59380 106 10 the the DT 59380 106 11 log log NN 59380 106 12 is be VBZ 59380 106 13 ready ready JJ 59380 106 14 to to TO 59380 106 15 be be VB 59380 106 16 placed place VBN 59380 106 17 on on IN 59380 106 18 the the DT 59380 106 19 wall wall NN 59380 106 20 . . . 59380 107 1 Some some DT 59380 107 2 fitting fitting JJ 59380 107 3 between between IN 59380 107 4 corners corner NNS 59380 107 5 is be VBZ 59380 107 6 usually usually RB 59380 107 7 necessary necessary JJ 59380 107 8 but but CC 59380 107 9 , , , 59380 107 10 if if IN 59380 107 11 the the DT 59380 107 12 logs log NNS 59380 107 13 are be VBP 59380 107 14 fairly fairly RB 59380 107 15 straight straight JJ 59380 107 16 and and CC 59380 107 17 smooth smooth JJ 59380 107 18 , , , 59380 107 19 the the DT 59380 107 20 work work NN 59380 107 21 will will MD 59380 107 22 be be VB 59380 107 23 minimized minimize VBN 59380 107 24 . . . 59380 108 1 The the DT 59380 108 2 upright upright JJ 59380 108 3 , , , 59380 108 4 or or CC 59380 108 5 groove groove NN 59380 108 6 - - HYPH 59380 108 7 and and CC 59380 108 8 - - HYPH 59380 108 9 tenon tenon NNP 59380 108 10 , , , 59380 108 11 corner corner NN 59380 108 12 ( ( -LRB- 59380 108 13 fig fig NN 59380 108 14 . . . 59380 109 1 9 9 LS 59380 109 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 109 3 is be VBZ 59380 109 4 used use VBN 59380 109 5 to to IN 59380 109 6 a a DT 59380 109 7 considerable considerable JJ 59380 109 8 extent extent NN 59380 109 9 in in IN 59380 109 10 the the DT 59380 109 11 West West NNP 59380 109 12 . . . 59380 110 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 110 2 has have VBZ 59380 110 3 desirable desirable JJ 59380 110 4 features feature NNS 59380 110 5 from from IN 59380 110 6 a a DT 59380 110 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 59380 110 8 standpoint standpoint NN 59380 110 9 : : : 59380 110 10 ( ( -LRB- 59380 110 11 1 1 LS 59380 110 12 ) ) -RRB- 59380 110 13 The the DT 59380 110 14 weight weight NN 59380 110 15 of of IN 59380 110 16 the the DT 59380 110 17 building building NN 59380 110 18 is be VBZ 59380 110 19 carried carry VBN 59380 110 20 on on IN 59380 110 21 the the DT 59380 110 22 full full JJ 59380 110 23 length length NN 59380 110 24 of of IN 59380 110 25 the the DT 59380 110 26 logs log NNS 59380 110 27 and and CC 59380 110 28 does do VBZ 59380 110 29 not not RB 59380 110 30 rest rest VB 59380 110 31 solely solely RB 59380 110 32 on on IN 59380 110 33 the the DT 59380 110 34 corners corner NNS 59380 110 35 , , , 59380 110 36 as as IN 59380 110 37 in in IN 59380 110 38 other other JJ 59380 110 39 types type NNS 59380 110 40 , , , 59380 110 41 and and CC 59380 110 42 ( ( -LRB- 59380 110 43 2 2 LS 59380 110 44 ) ) -RRB- 59380 110 45 it -PRON- PRP 59380 110 46 makes make VBZ 59380 110 47 a a DT 59380 110 48 tight tight JJ 59380 110 49 wall wall NN 59380 110 50 because because IN 59380 110 51 no no DT 59380 110 52 openings opening NNS 59380 110 53 will will MD 59380 110 54 develop develop VB 59380 110 55 between between IN 59380 110 56 the the DT 59380 110 57 logs log NNS 59380 110 58 . . . 59380 111 1 Although although IN 59380 111 2 not not RB 59380 111 3 difficult difficult JJ 59380 111 4 to to TO 59380 111 5 construct construct VB 59380 111 6 , , , 59380 111 7 the the DT 59380 111 8 upright upright JJ 59380 111 9 corner corner NN 59380 111 10 requires require VBZ 59380 111 11 considerable considerable JJ 59380 111 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 59380 111 13 skill skill NN 59380 111 14 and and CC 59380 111 15 accuracy accuracy NN 59380 111 16 . . . 59380 112 1 A a DT 59380 112 2 good good JJ 59380 112 3 carpenter carpenter NN 59380 112 4 can can MD 59380 112 5 frame frame VB 59380 112 6 the the DT 59380 112 7 entire entire JJ 59380 112 8 building building NN 59380 112 9 on on IN 59380 112 10 the the DT 59380 112 11 ground ground NN 59380 112 12 before before IN 59380 112 13 any any DT 59380 112 14 logs log NNS 59380 112 15 are be VBP 59380 112 16 placed place VBN 59380 112 17 on on IN 59380 112 18 the the DT 59380 112 19 foundation foundation NN 59380 112 20 , , , 59380 112 21 after after IN 59380 112 22 which which WDT 59380 112 23 it -PRON- PRP 59380 112 24 can can MD 59380 112 25 be be VB 59380 112 26 erected erect VBN 59380 112 27 in in IN 59380 112 28 a a DT 59380 112 29 very very RB 59380 112 30 short short JJ 59380 112 31 time time NN 59380 112 32 . . . 59380 113 1 Next next RB 59380 113 2 to to IN 59380 113 3 the the DT 59380 113 4 round round JJ 59380 113 5 - - HYPH 59380 113 6 notch notch NN 59380 113 7 corner corner NN 59380 113 8 the the DT 59380 113 9 upright upright JJ 59380 113 10 , , , 59380 113 11 or or CC 59380 113 12 groove groove NN 59380 113 13 - - HYPH 59380 113 14 and and CC 59380 113 15 - - HYPH 59380 113 16 tenon tenon NN 59380 113 17 corner corner NN 59380 113 18 , , , 59380 113 19 probably probably RB 59380 113 20 has have VBZ 59380 113 21 the the DT 59380 113 22 best good JJS 59380 113 23 appearance appearance NN 59380 113 24 . . . 59380 114 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 114 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 114 3 : : : 59380 114 4 Figure figure NN 59380 114 5 9.--Framing 9.--Framing NNP 59380 114 6 the the DT 59380 114 7 upright upright JJ 59380 114 8 , , , 59380 114 9 or or CC 59380 114 10 groove groove NN 59380 114 11 - - HYPH 59380 114 12 and and CC 59380 114 13 - - HYPH 59380 114 14 tenon tenon NNP 59380 114 15 , , , 59380 114 16 corner corner NN 59380 114 17 . . . 59380 114 18 ] ] -RRB- 59380 115 1 DOOR DOOR NNP 59380 115 2 AND and CC 59380 115 3 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 59380 115 4 JAMBS JAMBS NNP 59380 115 5 Door Door NNP 59380 115 6 and and CC 59380 115 7 window window NN 59380 115 8 jambs jamb NNS 59380 115 9 should should MD 59380 115 10 be be VB 59380 115 11 framed frame VBN 59380 115 12 just just RB 59380 115 13 like like IN 59380 115 14 the the DT 59380 115 15 corners corner NNS 59380 115 16 except except IN 59380 115 17 that that IN 59380 115 18 only only RB 59380 115 19 the the DT 59380 115 20 back back NN 59380 115 21 should should MD 59380 115 22 be be VB 59380 115 23 grooved groove VBN 59380 115 24 . . . 59380 116 1 The the DT 59380 116 2 door door NN 59380 116 3 side side NN 59380 116 4 , , , 59380 116 5 or or CC 59380 116 6 face face NN 59380 116 7 , , , 59380 116 8 may may MD 59380 116 9 be be VB 59380 116 10 rabbeted rabbet VBN 59380 116 11 or or CC 59380 116 12 left leave VBN 59380 116 13 smooth smooth JJ 59380 116 14 so so IN 59380 116 15 that that IN 59380 116 16 a a DT 59380 116 17 separate separate JJ 59380 116 18 wood wood NN 59380 116 19 door door NN 59380 116 20 stop stop NN 59380 116 21 may may MD 59380 116 22 be be VB 59380 116 23 nailed nail VBN 59380 116 24 in in IN 59380 116 25 place place NN 59380 116 26 . . . 59380 117 1 If if IN 59380 117 2 the the DT 59380 117 3 logs log NNS 59380 117 4 are be VBP 59380 117 5 reasonably reasonably RB 59380 117 6 dry dry JJ 59380 117 7 , , , 59380 117 8 from from IN 59380 117 9 3 3 CD 59380 117 10 to to IN 59380 117 11 4 4 CD 59380 117 12 inches inch NNS 59380 117 13 should should MD 59380 117 14 be be VB 59380 117 15 left leave VBN 59380 117 16 at at IN 59380 117 17 each each DT 59380 117 18 corner corner NN 59380 117 19 for for IN 59380 117 20 settlement settlement NN 59380 117 21 due due IN 59380 117 22 to to IN 59380 117 23 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 117 24 ; ; : 59380 117 25 otherwise otherwise RB 59380 117 26 , , , 59380 117 27 more more RBR 59380 117 28 or or CC 59380 117 29 less less JJR 59380 117 30 space space NN 59380 117 31 should should MD 59380 117 32 be be VB 59380 117 33 allowed allow VBN 59380 117 34 , , , 59380 117 35 as as IN 59380 117 36 conditions condition NNS 59380 117 37 require require VBP 59380 117 38 . . . 59380 118 1 In in IN 59380 118 2 about about RB 59380 118 3 6 6 CD 59380 118 4 months month NNS 59380 118 5 the the DT 59380 118 6 cap cap NN 59380 118 7 log log NN 59380 118 8 will will MD 59380 118 9 come come VB 59380 118 10 down down RB 59380 118 11 and and CC 59380 118 12 close close VB 59380 118 13 this this DT 59380 118 14 gap gap NN 59380 118 15 . . . 59380 119 1 Similar similar JJ 59380 119 2 provisions provision NNS 59380 119 3 should should MD 59380 119 4 be be VB 59380 119 5 made make VBN 59380 119 6 for for IN 59380 119 7 settlement settlement NN 59380 119 8 over over IN 59380 119 9 door door NN 59380 119 10 and and CC 59380 119 11 window window NN 59380 119 12 openings opening NNS 59380 119 13 . . . 59380 120 1 FLOOR FLOOR NNP 59380 120 2 JOISTS JOISTS NNP 59380 120 3 As as RB 59380 120 4 soon soon RB 59380 120 5 as as IN 59380 120 6 the the DT 59380 120 7 first first JJ 59380 120 8 round round NN 59380 120 9 or or CC 59380 120 10 tier tier NN 59380 120 11 of of IN 59380 120 12 logs logs NNP 59380 120 13 is be VBZ 59380 120 14 laid lay VBN 59380 120 15 , , , 59380 120 16 the the DT 59380 120 17 floor floor NN 59380 120 18 joists joist NNS 59380 120 19 should should MD 59380 120 20 be be VB 59380 120 21 set set VBN 59380 120 22 in in IN 59380 120 23 place place NN 59380 120 24 , , , 59380 120 25 notching notch VBG 59380 120 26 them -PRON- PRP 59380 120 27 into into IN 59380 120 28 the the DT 59380 120 29 bottom bottom JJ 59380 120 30 side side NN 59380 120 31 logs log NNS 59380 120 32 . . . 59380 121 1 If if IN 59380 121 2 the the DT 59380 121 3 building building NN 59380 121 4 has have VBZ 59380 121 5 a a DT 59380 121 6 continuous continuous JJ 59380 121 7 masonry masonry NN 59380 121 8 foundation foundation NN 59380 121 9 , , , 59380 121 10 the the DT 59380 121 11 joists joist NNS 59380 121 12 may may MD 59380 121 13 be be VB 59380 121 14 set set VBN 59380 121 15 on on IN 59380 121 16 top top NN 59380 121 17 of of IN 59380 121 18 it -PRON- PRP 59380 121 19 , , , 59380 121 20 as as IN 59380 121 21 in in IN 59380 121 22 a a DT 59380 121 23 frame frame NN 59380 121 24 building building NN 59380 121 25 . . . 59380 122 1 In in IN 59380 122 2 order order NN 59380 122 3 that that IN 59380 122 4 the the DT 59380 122 5 ends end NNS 59380 122 6 of of IN 59380 122 7 the the DT 59380 122 8 joists joist NNS 59380 122 9 may may MD 59380 122 10 have have VB 59380 122 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 59380 122 12 bearing bearing NN 59380 122 13 on on IN 59380 122 14 the the DT 59380 122 15 wall wall NN 59380 122 16 , , , 59380 122 17 it -PRON- PRP 59380 122 18 is be VBZ 59380 122 19 necessary necessary JJ 59380 122 20 either either RB 59380 122 21 to to TO 59380 122 22 notch notch VB 59380 122 23 the the DT 59380 122 24 ends end NNS 59380 122 25 into into IN 59380 122 26 the the DT 59380 122 27 side side NN 59380 122 28 logs log NNS 59380 122 29 or or CC 59380 122 30 hew hew NNP 59380 122 31 the the DT 59380 122 32 latter latter JJ 59380 122 33 off off RP 59380 122 34 on on IN 59380 122 35 the the DT 59380 122 36 inside inside NN 59380 122 37 . . . 59380 123 1 A a DT 59380 123 2 simple simple JJ 59380 123 3 method method NN 59380 123 4 is be VBZ 59380 123 5 to to TO 59380 123 6 cut cut VB 59380 123 7 the the DT 59380 123 8 notches notch NNS 59380 123 9 in in IN 59380 123 10 the the DT 59380 123 11 side side NN 59380 123 12 logs log VBZ 59380 123 13 before before IN 59380 123 14 they -PRON- PRP 59380 123 15 are be VBP 59380 123 16 rolled roll VBN 59380 123 17 into into IN 59380 123 18 place place NN 59380 123 19 . . . 59380 124 1 Pole pole NN 59380 124 2 joists joist NNS 59380 124 3 should should MD 59380 124 4 be be VB 59380 124 5 from from IN 59380 124 6 4 4 CD 59380 124 7 to to TO 59380 124 8 8 8 CD 59380 124 9 inches inch NNS 59380 124 10 in in IN 59380 124 11 diameter diameter NN 59380 124 12 and and CC 59380 124 13 hewed hewed JJ 59380 124 14 level level NN 59380 124 15 on on IN 59380 124 16 the the DT 59380 124 17 upper upper JJ 59380 124 18 side side NN 59380 124 19 to to TO 59380 124 20 provide provide VB 59380 124 21 a a DT 59380 124 22 solid solid JJ 59380 124 23 bearing bearing NN 59380 124 24 for for IN 59380 124 25 nailing nail VBG 59380 124 26 the the DT 59380 124 27 flooring flooring NN 59380 124 28 . . . 59380 125 1 Several several JJ 59380 125 2 different different JJ 59380 125 3 ways way NNS 59380 125 4 of of IN 59380 125 5 framing frame VBG 59380 125 6 the the DT 59380 125 7 floor floor NN 59380 125 8 joists joist NNS 59380 125 9 are be VBP 59380 125 10 shown show VBN 59380 125 11 in in IN 59380 125 12 figure figure NN 59380 125 13 10 10 CD 59380 125 14 . . . 59380 126 1 LAYING lay VBG 59380 126 2 THE the DT 59380 126 3 WALL WALL NNP 59380 126 4 LOGS log VBN 59380 126 5 In in IN 59380 126 6 laying lay VBG 59380 126 7 the the DT 59380 126 8 successive successive JJ 59380 126 9 rounds round NNS 59380 126 10 of of IN 59380 126 11 logs log NNS 59380 126 12 in in IN 59380 126 13 the the DT 59380 126 14 walls wall NNS 59380 126 15 , , , 59380 126 16 several several JJ 59380 126 17 details detail NNS 59380 126 18 must must MD 59380 126 19 be be VB 59380 126 20 observed observe VBN 59380 126 21 to to TO 59380 126 22 keep keep VB 59380 126 23 them -PRON- PRP 59380 126 24 lined line VBN 59380 126 25 up up RP 59380 126 26 so so IN 59380 126 27 that that IN 59380 126 28 the the DT 59380 126 29 top top JJ 59380 126 30 logs log NNS 59380 126 31 form form VBP 59380 126 32 a a DT 59380 126 33 level level NN 59380 126 34 seat seat NN 59380 126 35 for for IN 59380 126 36 the the DT 59380 126 37 roof roof NN 59380 126 38 framing framing NN 59380 126 39 . . . 59380 127 1 The the DT 59380 127 2 corners corner NNS 59380 127 3 should should MD 59380 127 4 be be VB 59380 127 5 kept keep VBN 59380 127 6 as as IN 59380 127 7 level level NN 59380 127 8 as as RB 59380 127 9 possible possible JJ 59380 127 10 as as IN 59380 127 11 each each DT 59380 127 12 round round NN 59380 127 13 is be VBZ 59380 127 14 laid lay VBN 59380 127 15 . . . 59380 128 1 This this DT 59380 128 2 can can MD 59380 128 3 be be VB 59380 128 4 done do VBN 59380 128 5 by by IN 59380 128 6 measuring measure VBG 59380 128 7 vertically vertically RB 59380 128 8 from from IN 59380 128 9 the the DT 59380 128 10 top top NN 59380 128 11 of of IN 59380 128 12 the the DT 59380 128 13 floor floor NN 59380 128 14 joists joist NNS 59380 128 15 , , , 59380 128 16 from from IN 59380 128 17 time time NN 59380 128 18 to to IN 59380 128 19 time time NN 59380 128 20 , , , 59380 128 21 as as IN 59380 128 22 a a DT 59380 128 23 check check NN 59380 128 24 . . . 59380 129 1 A a DT 59380 129 2 variation variation NN 59380 129 3 of of IN 59380 129 4 1 1 CD 59380 129 5 inch inch NN 59380 129 6 in in IN 59380 129 7 height height NN 59380 129 8 will will MD 59380 129 9 not not RB 59380 129 10 cause cause VB 59380 129 11 a a DT 59380 129 12 serious serious JJ 59380 129 13 difficulty difficulty NN 59380 129 14 . . . 59380 130 1 The the DT 59380 130 2 height height NN 59380 130 3 of of IN 59380 130 4 the the DT 59380 130 5 corner corner NN 59380 130 6 's 's POS 59380 130 7 is be VBZ 59380 130 8 regulated regulate VBN 59380 130 9 in in IN 59380 130 10 two two CD 59380 130 11 ways way NNS 59380 130 12 : : : 59380 130 13 ( ( -LRB- 59380 130 14 1 1 LS 59380 130 15 ) ) -RRB- 59380 130 16 By by IN 59380 130 17 increasing increase VBG 59380 130 18 or or CC 59380 130 19 decreasing decrease VBG 59380 130 20 the the DT 59380 130 21 depth depth NN 59380 130 22 of of IN 59380 130 23 the the DT 59380 130 24 notch notch NN 59380 130 25 , , , 59380 130 26 and and CC 59380 130 27 ( ( -LRB- 59380 130 28 2 2 LS 59380 130 29 ) ) -RRB- 59380 130 30 by by IN 59380 130 31 reversing reverse VBG 59380 130 32 the the DT 59380 130 33 top top NN 59380 130 34 and and CC 59380 130 35 butt butt NN 59380 130 36 ends end NNS 59380 130 37 of of IN 59380 130 38 the the DT 59380 130 39 logs log NNS 59380 130 40 when when WRB 59380 130 41 laying lay VBG 59380 130 42 them -PRON- PRP 59380 130 43 in in IN 59380 130 44 the the DT 59380 130 45 wall wall NN 59380 130 46 . . . 59380 131 1 The the DT 59380 131 2 logs log NNS 59380 131 3 should should MD 59380 131 4 be be VB 59380 131 5 fitted fit VBN 59380 131 6 together together RB 59380 131 7 as as RB 59380 131 8 tightly tightly RB 59380 131 9 as as IN 59380 131 10 possible possible JJ 59380 131 11 . . . 59380 132 1 In in IN 59380 132 2 the the DT 59380 132 3 case case NN 59380 132 4 of of IN 59380 132 5 somewhat somewhat RB 59380 132 6 irregularly irregularly RB 59380 132 7 surfaced surface VBN 59380 132 8 logs log NNS 59380 132 9 , , , 59380 132 10 it -PRON- PRP 59380 132 11 may may MD 59380 132 12 be be VB 59380 132 13 necessary necessary JJ 59380 132 14 to to TO 59380 132 15 smooth smooth VB 59380 132 16 off off RP 59380 132 17 certain certain JJ 59380 132 18 portions portion NNS 59380 132 19 of of IN 59380 132 20 the the DT 59380 132 21 under under JJ 59380 132 22 side side NN 59380 132 23 of of IN 59380 132 24 the the DT 59380 132 25 upper upper JJ 59380 132 26 log log NN 59380 132 27 to to TO 59380 132 28 secure secure VB 59380 132 29 a a DT 59380 132 30 tight tight JJ 59380 132 31 fit fit NN 59380 132 32 . . . 59380 133 1 Only only RB 59380 133 2 in in IN 59380 133 3 exceptional exceptional JJ 59380 133 4 instances instance NNS 59380 133 5 , , , 59380 133 6 however however RB 59380 133 7 , , , 59380 133 8 should should MD 59380 133 9 this this DT 59380 133 10 be be VB 59380 133 11 done do VBN 59380 133 12 to to IN 59380 133 13 the the DT 59380 133 14 top top NN 59380 133 15 of of IN 59380 133 16 the the DT 59380 133 17 lower low JJR 59380 133 18 log log NN 59380 133 19 . . . 59380 134 1 The the DT 59380 134 2 face face NN 59380 134 3 of of IN 59380 134 4 the the DT 59380 134 5 logs log NNS 59380 134 6 on on IN 59380 134 7 the the DT 59380 134 8 inside inside NN 59380 134 9 of of IN 59380 134 10 the the DT 59380 134 11 building building NN 59380 134 12 must must MD 59380 134 13 be be VB 59380 134 14 kept keep VBN 59380 134 15 plumb plumb JJ 59380 134 16 , , , 59380 134 17 that that RB 59380 134 18 is is RB 59380 134 19 , , , 59380 134 20 in in IN 59380 134 21 the the DT 59380 134 22 same same JJ 59380 134 23 vertical vertical JJ 59380 134 24 plane plane NN 59380 134 25 . . . 59380 135 1 An an DT 59380 135 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 59380 135 3 carpenter carpenter NN 59380 135 4 's 's POS 59380 135 5 , , , 59380 135 6 or or CC 59380 135 7 spirit spirit NN 59380 135 8 , , , 59380 135 9 level level NN 59380 135 10 may may MD 59380 135 11 be be VB 59380 135 12 used use VBN 59380 135 13 , , , 59380 135 14 but but CC 59380 135 15 a a DT 59380 135 16 6- 6- NNPS 59380 135 17 to to IN 59380 135 18 8-foot 8-foot CD 59380 135 19 plumb plumb JJ 59380 135 20 board board NN 59380 135 21 is be VBZ 59380 135 22 considered consider VBN 59380 135 23 most most RBS 59380 135 24 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 135 25 because because IN 59380 135 26 of of IN 59380 135 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 59380 135 28 greater great JJR 59380 135 29 length length NN 59380 135 30 . . . 59380 136 1 The the DT 59380 136 2 logs log NNS 59380 136 3 should should MD 59380 136 4 be be VB 59380 136 5 pinned pin VBN 59380 136 6 together together RB 59380 136 7 with with IN 59380 136 8 a a DT 59380 136 9 wooden wooden JJ 59380 136 10 pin pin NN 59380 136 11 or or CC 59380 136 12 large large JJ 59380 136 13 spike spike JJ 59380 136 14 ( ( -LRB- 59380 136 15 fig fig NN 59380 136 16 . . . 59380 137 1 11 11 CD 59380 137 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 137 3 . . . 59380 138 1 Spiking spiking NN 59380 138 2 is be VBZ 59380 138 3 done do VBN 59380 138 4 by by IN 59380 138 5 boring bore VBG 59380 138 6 a a DT 59380 138 7 3/4-inch 3/4-inch CD 59380 138 8 hole hole NN 59380 138 9 halfway halfway RB 59380 138 10 through through IN 59380 138 11 the the DT 59380 138 12 upper upper JJ 59380 138 13 log log NN 59380 138 14 and and CC 59380 138 15 continuing continue VBG 59380 138 16 with with IN 59380 138 17 a a DT 59380 138 18 7/16-inch 7/16-inch CD 59380 138 19 hole hole NN 59380 138 20 through through IN 59380 138 21 the the DT 59380 138 22 bottom bottom JJ 59380 138 23 half half NN 59380 138 24 . . . 59380 139 1 Then then RB 59380 139 2 drive drive VB 59380 139 3 a a DT 59380 139 4 10- 10- NNP 59380 139 5 or or CC 59380 139 6 12-inch 12-inch CD 59380 139 7 spike spike NN 59380 139 8 into into IN 59380 139 9 place place NN 59380 139 10 , , , 59380 139 11 or or CC 59380 139 12 until until IN 59380 139 13 it -PRON- PRP 59380 139 14 penetrates penetrate VBZ 59380 139 15 half half PDT 59380 139 16 the the DT 59380 139 17 next next JJ 59380 139 18 log log NN 59380 139 19 below below RB 59380 139 20 . . . 59380 140 1 The the DT 59380 140 2 spikes spike NNS 59380 140 3 should should MD 59380 140 4 be be VB 59380 140 5 staggered stagger VBN 59380 140 6 in in IN 59380 140 7 alternate alternate JJ 59380 140 8 rounds round NNS 59380 140 9 or or CC 59380 140 10 tiers tier NNS 59380 140 11 of of IN 59380 140 12 logs log NNS 59380 140 13 . . . 59380 141 1 If if IN 59380 141 2 wooden wooden JJ 59380 141 3 pins pin NNS 59380 141 4 are be VBP 59380 141 5 used use VBN 59380 141 6 , , , 59380 141 7 fir fir NN 59380 141 8 or or CC 59380 141 9 oak oak NN 59380 141 10 logs log NNS 59380 141 11 are be VBP 59380 141 12 preferable preferable JJ 59380 141 13 . . . 59380 142 1 Neither neither DT 59380 142 2 wooden wooden JJ 59380 142 3 pins pin NNS 59380 142 4 nor nor CC 59380 142 5 spikes spike NNS 59380 142 6 , , , 59380 142 7 however however RB 59380 142 8 , , , 59380 142 9 offer offer VBP 59380 142 10 interference interference NN 59380 142 11 to to IN 59380 142 12 the the DT 59380 142 13 settling settling NN 59380 142 14 of of IN 59380 142 15 the the DT 59380 142 16 walls wall NNS 59380 142 17 . . . 59380 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 143 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 143 3 : : : 59380 143 4 Figure figure VB 59380 143 5 10.--Framing 10.--framing CD 59380 143 6 floor floor NN 59380 143 7 joists joist NNS 59380 143 8 . . . 59380 143 9 ] ] -RRB- 59380 144 1 The the DT 59380 144 2 spike spike JJ 59380 144 3 method method NN 59380 144 4 is be VBZ 59380 144 5 easier easy JJR 59380 144 6 and and CC 59380 144 7 quicker quick JJR 59380 144 8 , , , 59380 144 9 and and CC 59380 144 10 just just RB 59380 144 11 as as RB 59380 144 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 144 13 as as IN 59380 144 14 the the DT 59380 144 15 wooden wooden JJ 59380 144 16 pin pin NN 59380 144 17 . . . 59380 145 1 The the DT 59380 145 2 logs log NNS 59380 145 3 should should MD 59380 145 4 be be VB 59380 145 5 pinned pin VBN 59380 145 6 approximately approximately RB 59380 145 7 2 2 CD 59380 145 8 feet foot NNS 59380 145 9 from from IN 59380 145 10 each each DT 59380 145 11 corner corner NN 59380 145 12 and and CC 59380 145 13 at at IN 59380 145 14 each each DT 59380 145 15 side side NN 59380 145 16 of of IN 59380 145 17 the the DT 59380 145 18 window window NN 59380 145 19 and and CC 59380 145 20 door door NN 59380 145 21 openings opening NNS 59380 145 22 . . . 59380 146 1 For for IN 59380 146 2 small small JJ 59380 146 3 structures structure NNS 59380 146 4 , , , 59380 146 5 where where WRB 59380 146 6 the the DT 59380 146 7 alignment alignment NN 59380 146 8 of of IN 59380 146 9 the the DT 59380 146 10 walls wall NNS 59380 146 11 is be VBZ 59380 146 12 not not RB 59380 146 13 so so RB 59380 146 14 important important JJ 59380 146 15 , , , 59380 146 16 pinning pinning NN 59380 146 17 may may MD 59380 146 18 be be VB 59380 146 19 eliminated eliminate VBN 59380 146 20 , , , 59380 146 21 but but CC 59380 146 22 it -PRON- PRP 59380 146 23 is be VBZ 59380 146 24 essential essential JJ 59380 146 25 to to TO 59380 146 26 align align VB 59380 146 27 larger large JJR 59380 146 28 buildings building NNS 59380 146 29 accurately accurately RB 59380 146 30 in in IN 59380 146 31 order order NN 59380 146 32 to to TO 59380 146 33 prevent prevent VB 59380 146 34 individual individual JJ 59380 146 35 logs log NNS 59380 146 36 from from IN 59380 146 37 springing spring VBG 59380 146 38 out out IN 59380 146 39 of of IN 59380 146 40 place place NN 59380 146 41 . . . 59380 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 147 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 147 3 : : : 59380 147 4 Figure figure NN 59380 147 5 11.--Pinning 11.--pinning CD 59380 147 6 logs log NNS 59380 147 7 together together RB 59380 147 8 . . . 59380 147 9 ] ] -RRB- 59380 148 1 Where where WRB 59380 148 2 the the DT 59380 148 3 use use NN 59380 148 4 of of IN 59380 148 5 logs log NNS 59380 148 6 having have VBG 59380 148 7 a a DT 59380 148 8 decided decide VBN 59380 148 9 curve curve NN 59380 148 10 , , , 59380 148 11 or or CC 59380 148 12 sweep sweep NN 59380 148 13 , , , 59380 148 14 is be VBZ 59380 148 15 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 59380 148 16 they -PRON- PRP 59380 148 17 should should MD 59380 148 18 be be VB 59380 148 19 set set VBN 59380 148 20 in in IN 59380 148 21 the the DT 59380 148 22 wall wall NN 59380 148 23 with with IN 59380 148 24 the the DT 59380 148 25 bow bow NN 59380 148 26 or or CC 59380 148 27 back back VB 59380 148 28 up up RB 59380 148 29 . . . 59380 149 1 Such such JJ 59380 149 2 logs log NNS 59380 149 3 may may MD 59380 149 4 be be VB 59380 149 5 straightened straighten VBN 59380 149 6 by by IN 59380 149 7 making make VBG 59380 149 8 enough enough JJ 59380 149 9 saw saw NN 59380 149 10 cuts cut NNS 59380 149 11 in in IN 59380 149 12 the the DT 59380 149 13 upper upper JJ 59380 149 14 side side NN 59380 149 15 of of IN 59380 149 16 the the DT 59380 149 17 curved curved JJ 59380 149 18 surface surface NN 59380 149 19 to to TO 59380 149 20 allow allow VB 59380 149 21 them -PRON- PRP 59380 149 22 to to TO 59380 149 23 straighten straighten VB 59380 149 24 out out RP 59380 149 25 . . . 59380 150 1 The the DT 59380 150 2 cuts cut NNS 59380 150 3 should should MD 59380 150 4 be be VB 59380 150 5 from from IN 59380 150 6 one one CD 59380 150 7 - - HYPH 59380 150 8 third third NN 59380 150 9 to to IN 59380 150 10 one one CD 59380 150 11 - - HYPH 59380 150 12 half half NN 59380 150 13 the the DT 59380 150 14 depth depth NN 59380 150 15 of of IN 59380 150 16 the the DT 59380 150 17 log log NN 59380 150 18 , , , 59380 150 19 or or CC 59380 150 20 slightly slightly RB 59380 150 21 more more JJR 59380 150 22 , , , 59380 150 23 if if IN 59380 150 24 necessary necessary JJ 59380 150 25 ( ( -LRB- 59380 150 26 fig fig NN 59380 150 27 . . . 59380 151 1 12 12 CD 59380 151 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 151 3 . . . 59380 152 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 152 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 152 3 : : : 59380 152 4 Figure figure VB 59380 152 5 12.--Straightening 12.--straightening CD 59380 152 6 a a DT 59380 152 7 curved curved JJ 59380 152 8 log log NN 59380 152 9 . . . 59380 152 10 ] ] -RRB- 59380 153 1 WINDOW window NN 59380 153 2 AND and CC 59380 153 3 DOOR door NN 59380 153 4 OPENINGS opening NNS 59380 153 5 Early early JJ 59380 153 6 American american JJ 59380 153 7 log log NN 59380 153 8 structures structure NNS 59380 153 9 were be VBD 59380 153 10 characterized characterize VBN 59380 153 11 by by IN 59380 153 12 relatively relatively RB 59380 153 13 dark dark JJ 59380 153 14 interiors interior NNS 59380 153 15 because because IN 59380 153 16 window window NN 59380 153 17 openings opening NNS 59380 153 18 , , , 59380 153 19 designed design VBN 59380 153 20 for for IN 59380 153 21 protective protective JJ 59380 153 22 purposes purpose NNS 59380 153 23 , , , 59380 153 24 were be VBD 59380 153 25 small small JJ 59380 153 26 and and CC 59380 153 27 far far RB 59380 153 28 apart apart RB 59380 153 29 . . . 59380 154 1 Since since IN 59380 154 2 protection protection NN 59380 154 3 is be VBZ 59380 154 4 no no RB 59380 154 5 longer long RBR 59380 154 6 a a DT 59380 154 7 consideration consideration NN 59380 154 8 , , , 59380 154 9 window window NN 59380 154 10 frames frame NNS 59380 154 11 may may MD 59380 154 12 be be VB 59380 154 13 of of IN 59380 154 14 standard standard JJ 59380 154 15 size size NN 59380 154 16 and and CC 59380 154 17 located locate VBN 59380 154 18 where where WRB 59380 154 19 they -PRON- PRP 59380 154 20 are be VBP 59380 154 21 most most RBS 59380 154 22 suitable suitable JJ 59380 154 23 for for IN 59380 154 24 adequate adequate JJ 59380 154 25 day day NN 59380 154 26 lighting lighting NN 59380 154 27 . . . 59380 155 1 As as RB 59380 155 2 soon soon RB 59380 155 3 as as IN 59380 155 4 the the DT 59380 155 5 first first JJ 59380 155 6 round round NN 59380 155 7 of of IN 59380 155 8 logs log NNS 59380 155 9 and and CC 59380 155 10 the the DT 59380 155 11 floor floor NN 59380 155 12 joists joist NNS 59380 155 13 are be VBP 59380 155 14 laid lay VBN 59380 155 15 in in IN 59380 155 16 place place NN 59380 155 17 , , , 59380 155 18 mark mark VB 59380 155 19 the the DT 59380 155 20 location location NN 59380 155 21 of of IN 59380 155 22 door door NN 59380 155 23 and and CC 59380 155 24 window window NN 59380 155 25 openings opening NNS 59380 155 26 on on IN 59380 155 27 the the DT 59380 155 28 inside inside JJ 59380 155 29 face face NN 59380 155 30 . . . 59380 156 1 Next Next NNP 59380 156 2 saw see VBD 59380 156 3 out out RP 59380 156 4 the the DT 59380 156 5 door door NN 59380 156 6 openings opening NNS 59380 156 7 and and CC 59380 156 8 chop chop VB 59380 156 9 out out RP 59380 156 10 the the DT 59380 156 11 notch notch NN 59380 156 12 in in IN 59380 156 13 the the DT 59380 156 14 doorsill doorsill NN 59380 156 15 log log NN 59380 156 16 to to IN 59380 156 17 within within IN 59380 156 18 an an DT 59380 156 19 inch inch NN 59380 156 20 of of IN 59380 156 21 the the DT 59380 156 22 true true JJ 59380 156 23 or or CC 59380 156 24 finished finished JJ 59380 156 25 line line NN 59380 156 26 , , , 59380 156 27 as as IN 59380 156 28 shown show VBN 59380 156 29 in in IN 59380 156 30 figure figure NN 59380 156 31 13 13 CD 59380 156 32 . . . 59380 157 1 Leave leave VB 59380 157 2 final final JJ 59380 157 3 cutting cutting NN 59380 157 4 of of IN 59380 157 5 the the DT 59380 157 6 openings opening NNS 59380 157 7 to to IN 59380 157 8 the the DT 59380 157 9 exact exact JJ 59380 157 10 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 157 11 until until IN 59380 157 12 the the DT 59380 157 13 window window NN 59380 157 14 and and CC 59380 157 15 door door NN 59380 157 16 frames frame NNS 59380 157 17 are be VBP 59380 157 18 to to TO 59380 157 19 be be VB 59380 157 20 placed place VBN 59380 157 21 in in IN 59380 157 22 position position NN 59380 157 23 , , , 59380 157 24 thus thus RB 59380 157 25 insuring insure VBG 59380 157 26 a a DT 59380 157 27 good good JJ 59380 157 28 finished finished JJ 59380 157 29 wood wood NN 59380 157 30 surface surface NN 59380 157 31 . . . 59380 158 1 Also also RB 59380 158 2 , , , 59380 158 3 determine determine VB 59380 158 4 the the DT 59380 158 5 height height NN 59380 158 6 of of IN 59380 158 7 the the DT 59380 158 8 openings opening NNS 59380 158 9 above above IN 59380 158 10 the the DT 59380 158 11 floor floor NN 59380 158 12 line line NN 59380 158 13 and and CC 59380 158 14 mark mark VB 59380 158 15 them -PRON- PRP 59380 158 16 in in IN 59380 158 17 figures figure NNS 59380 158 18 on on IN 59380 158 19 the the DT 59380 158 20 bottom bottom NN 59380 158 21 log log NN 59380 158 22 for for IN 59380 158 23 reference reference NN 59380 158 24 from from IN 59380 158 25 time time NN 59380 158 26 to to IN 59380 158 27 time time NN 59380 158 28 . . . 59380 159 1 The the DT 59380 159 2 necessary necessary JJ 59380 159 3 cuts cut NNS 59380 159 4 should should MD 59380 159 5 be be VB 59380 159 6 made make VBN 59380 159 7 in in IN 59380 159 8 the the DT 59380 159 9 log log NN 59380 159 10 directly directly RB 59380 159 11 over over IN 59380 159 12 each each DT 59380 159 13 opening opening NN 59380 159 14 before before IN 59380 159 15 placing place VBG 59380 159 16 it -PRON- PRP 59380 159 17 in in IN 59380 159 18 position position NN 59380 159 19 . . . 59380 160 1 When when WRB 59380 160 2 the the DT 59380 160 3 log log NN 59380 160 4 which which WDT 59380 160 5 carries carry VBZ 59380 160 6 the the DT 59380 160 7 window window NN 59380 160 8 frame frame NN 59380 160 9 is be VBZ 59380 160 10 reached reach VBN 59380 160 11 , , , 59380 160 12 a a DT 59380 160 13 notch notch NN 59380 160 14 must must MD 59380 160 15 be be VB 59380 160 16 made make VBN 59380 160 17 for for IN 59380 160 18 it -PRON- PRP 59380 160 19 as as IN 59380 160 20 for for IN 59380 160 21 the the DT 59380 160 22 doors door NNS 59380 160 23 . . . 59380 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 161 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 161 3 : : : 59380 161 4 Figure figure NN 59380 161 5 13.--Cutting 13.--cutting CD 59380 161 6 window window NN 59380 161 7 and and CC 59380 161 8 door door NN 59380 161 9 openings opening NNS 59380 161 10 . . . 59380 161 11 ] ] -RRB- 59380 162 1 To to TO 59380 162 2 provide provide VB 59380 162 3 the the DT 59380 162 4 necessary necessary JJ 59380 162 5 doors door NNS 59380 162 6 and and CC 59380 162 7 windows window NNS 59380 162 8 , , , 59380 162 9 openings opening NNS 59380 162 10 must must MD 59380 162 11 be be VB 59380 162 12 cut cut VBN 59380 162 13 in in IN 59380 162 14 the the DT 59380 162 15 walls wall NNS 59380 162 16 after after IN 59380 162 17 the the DT 59380 162 18 logs log NNS 59380 162 19 have have VBP 59380 162 20 been be VBN 59380 162 21 placed place VBN 59380 162 22 in in IN 59380 162 23 position position NN 59380 162 24 . . . 59380 163 1 As as RB 59380 163 2 soon soon RB 59380 163 3 as as IN 59380 163 4 a a DT 59380 163 5 log log NN 59380 163 6 in in IN 59380 163 7 the the DT 59380 163 8 wall wall NN 59380 163 9 is be VBZ 59380 163 10 cut cut VBN 59380 163 11 in in IN 59380 163 12 two two CD 59380 163 13 , , , 59380 163 14 the the DT 59380 163 15 problem problem NN 59380 163 16 arises arise VBZ 59380 163 17 of of IN 59380 163 18 how how WRB 59380 163 19 to to TO 59380 163 20 hold hold VB 59380 163 21 the the DT 59380 163 22 loose loose JJ 59380 163 23 ends end NNS 59380 163 24 in in IN 59380 163 25 place place NN 59380 163 26 . . . 59380 164 1 Also also RB 59380 164 2 , , , 59380 164 3 the the DT 59380 164 4 doors door NNS 59380 164 5 and and CC 59380 164 6 windows window NNS 59380 164 7 require require VBP 59380 164 8 the the DT 59380 164 9 proper proper JJ 59380 164 10 kind kind NN 59380 164 11 of of IN 59380 164 12 frames frame NNS 59380 164 13 to to TO 59380 164 14 insure insure VB 59380 164 15 airtight airtight JJ 59380 164 16 closure closure NN 59380 164 17 between between IN 59380 164 18 the the DT 59380 164 19 latter latter JJ 59380 164 20 and and CC 59380 164 21 the the DT 59380 164 22 ends end NNS 59380 164 23 of of IN 59380 164 24 the the DT 59380 164 25 wall wall NN 59380 164 26 logs logs NNP 59380 164 27 . . . 59380 165 1 The the DT 59380 165 2 most most RBS 59380 165 3 practicable practicable JJ 59380 165 4 and and CC 59380 165 5 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 165 6 method method NN 59380 165 7 is be VBZ 59380 165 8 to to TO 59380 165 9 frame frame VB 59380 165 10 a a DT 59380 165 11 vertical vertical JJ 59380 165 12 notch notch NN 59380 165 13 in in IN 59380 165 14 the the DT 59380 165 15 ends end NNS 59380 165 16 of of IN 59380 165 17 the the DT 59380 165 18 wall wall NN 59380 165 19 logs logs NNP 59380 165 20 , , , 59380 165 21 into into IN 59380 165 22 which which WDT 59380 165 23 can can MD 59380 165 24 be be VB 59380 165 25 fitted fit VBN 59380 165 26 a a DT 59380 165 27 spline spline NN 59380 165 28 attached attach VBN 59380 165 29 to to IN 59380 165 30 the the DT 59380 165 31 back back NN 59380 165 32 of of IN 59380 165 33 the the DT 59380 165 34 jamb jamb NNP 59380 165 35 or or CC 59380 165 36 side side NN 59380 165 37 - - HYPH 59380 165 38 pieces piece NNS 59380 165 39 of of IN 59380 165 40 the the DT 59380 165 41 door door NN 59380 165 42 and and CC 59380 165 43 window window NN 59380 165 44 frames frame NNS 59380 165 45 . . . 59380 166 1 This this DT 59380 166 2 method method NN 59380 166 3 of of IN 59380 166 4 framing framing NN 59380 166 5 holds hold VBZ 59380 166 6 the the DT 59380 166 7 wall wall NN 59380 166 8 logs log VBZ 59380 166 9 in in IN 59380 166 10 place place NN 59380 166 11 , , , 59380 166 12 allows allow VBZ 59380 166 13 them -PRON- PRP 59380 166 14 to to TO 59380 166 15 shrink shrink VB 59380 166 16 and and CC 59380 166 17 settle settle VB 59380 166 18 without without IN 59380 166 19 hindrance hindrance NN 59380 166 20 , , , 59380 166 21 and and CC 59380 166 22 makes make VBZ 59380 166 23 a a DT 59380 166 24 weathertight weathertight NN 59380 166 25 joint joint NN 59380 166 26 between between IN 59380 166 27 them -PRON- PRP 59380 166 28 and and CC 59380 166 29 the the DT 59380 166 30 door door NN 59380 166 31 and and CC 59380 166 32 window window NN 59380 166 33 frames frame NNS 59380 166 34 . . . 59380 167 1 The the DT 59380 167 2 vertical vertical JJ 59380 167 3 notch notch NN 59380 167 4 in in IN 59380 167 5 the the DT 59380 167 6 end end NN 59380 167 7 of of IN 59380 167 8 the the DT 59380 167 9 wall wall NN 59380 167 10 logs logs NNP 59380 167 11 may may MD 59380 167 12 be be VB 59380 167 13 framed frame VBN 59380 167 14 by by IN 59380 167 15 boring bore VBG 59380 167 16 a a DT 59380 167 17 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 167 18 auger auger NN 59380 167 19 hole hole NN 59380 167 20 in in IN 59380 167 21 each each DT 59380 167 22 log log NN 59380 167 23 as as IN 59380 167 24 it -PRON- PRP 59380 167 25 is be VBZ 59380 167 26 laid lay VBN 59380 167 27 in in IN 59380 167 28 place place NN 59380 167 29 . . . 59380 168 1 The the DT 59380 168 2 hole hole NN 59380 168 3 should should MD 59380 168 4 be be VB 59380 168 5 located locate VBN 59380 168 6 so so IN 59380 168 7 that that IN 59380 168 8 , , , 59380 168 9 when when WRB 59380 168 10 the the DT 59380 168 11 wall wall NN 59380 168 12 logs logs NNP 59380 168 13 are be VBP 59380 168 14 sawed saw VBN 59380 168 15 out out RP 59380 168 16 for for IN 59380 168 17 the the DT 59380 168 18 opening opening NN 59380 168 19 , , , 59380 168 20 the the DT 59380 168 21 saw saw NN 59380 168 22 cut cut VBD 59380 168 23 passes pass VBZ 59380 168 24 down down RP 59380 168 25 through through IN 59380 168 26 the the DT 59380 168 27 edge edge NN 59380 168 28 of of IN 59380 168 29 the the DT 59380 168 30 hole hole NN 59380 168 31 nearest nearest VBD 59380 168 32 the the DT 59380 168 33 opening opening NN 59380 168 34 . . . 59380 169 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 169 2 is be VBZ 59380 169 3 then then RB 59380 169 4 a a DT 59380 169 5 simple simple JJ 59380 169 6 matter matter NN 59380 169 7 to to TO 59380 169 8 frame frame VB 59380 169 9 the the DT 59380 169 10 notch notch NN 59380 169 11 to to TO 59380 169 12 take take VB 59380 169 13 the the DT 59380 169 14 spline spline NN 59380 169 15 . . . 59380 170 1 The the DT 59380 170 2 inside inside JJ 59380 170 3 face face NN 59380 170 4 of of IN 59380 170 5 the the DT 59380 170 6 notch notch NN 59380 170 7 can can MD 59380 170 8 be be VB 59380 170 9 left leave VBN 59380 170 10 rounded rounded JJ 59380 170 11 and and CC 59380 170 12 the the DT 59380 170 13 spline spline NN 59380 170 14 chamfered chamfer VBN 59380 170 15 to to TO 59380 170 16 fit fit VB 59380 170 17 . . . 59380 171 1 To to TO 59380 171 2 keep keep VB 59380 171 3 the the DT 59380 171 4 holes hole NNS 59380 171 5 in in IN 59380 171 6 line line NN 59380 171 7 from from IN 59380 171 8 log log NN 59380 171 9 to to IN 59380 171 10 log log NN 59380 171 11 , , , 59380 171 12 use use VB 59380 171 13 the the DT 59380 171 14 plumb plumb NNP 59380 171 15 board board NN 59380 171 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 59380 171 17 in in IN 59380 171 18 figure figure NN 59380 171 19 14 14 CD 59380 171 20 . . . 59380 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 172 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 172 3 : : : 59380 172 4 Figure figure NN 59380 172 5 14.--Method 14.--method CD 59380 172 6 of of IN 59380 172 7 marking mark VBG 59380 172 8 openings opening NNS 59380 172 9 . . . 59380 172 10 ] ] -RRB- 59380 173 1 WINDOW window NN 59380 173 2 AND and CC 59380 173 3 DOOR door NN 59380 173 4 FRAMES frame NNS 59380 173 5 There there EX 59380 173 6 are be VBP 59380 173 7 two two CD 59380 173 8 ways way NNS 59380 173 9 of of IN 59380 173 10 making make VBG 59380 173 11 window window NN 59380 173 12 and and CC 59380 173 13 door door NN 59380 173 14 frames frame NNS 59380 173 15 -- -- : 59380 173 16 in in IN 59380 173 17 three three CD 59380 173 18 pieces piece NNS 59380 173 19 ( ( -LRB- 59380 173 20 two two CD 59380 173 21 side side NN 59380 173 22 jambs jamb NNS 59380 173 23 and and CC 59380 173 24 one one CD 59380 173 25 head head NN 59380 173 26 jamb jamb NNP 59380 173 27 ) ) -RRB- 59380 173 28 , , , 59380 173 29 or or CC 59380 173 30 in in IN 59380 173 31 four four CD 59380 173 32 pieces piece NNS 59380 173 33 ( ( -LRB- 59380 173 34 two two CD 59380 173 35 side side NN 59380 173 36 jambs jamb NNS 59380 173 37 , , , 59380 173 38 one one CD 59380 173 39 head head NN 59380 173 40 jamb jamb NNP 59380 173 41 , , , 59380 173 42 and and CC 59380 173 43 a a DT 59380 173 44 sill sill NN 59380 173 45 piece piece NN 59380 173 46 ) ) -RRB- 59380 173 47 . . . 59380 174 1 When when WRB 59380 174 2 a a DT 59380 174 3 three three CD 59380 174 4 - - HYPH 59380 174 5 piece piece NN 59380 174 6 frame frame NN 59380 174 7 is be VBZ 59380 174 8 used use VBN 59380 174 9 , , , 59380 174 10 the the DT 59380 174 11 bottom bottom JJ 59380 174 12 log log NN 59380 174 13 of of IN 59380 174 14 the the DT 59380 174 15 opening opening NN 59380 174 16 is be VBZ 59380 174 17 cut cut VBN 59380 174 18 or or CC 59380 174 19 shaped shape VBN 59380 174 20 to to TO 59380 174 21 make make VB 59380 174 22 the the DT 59380 174 23 window window NN 59380 174 24 or or CC 59380 174 25 doorsill doorsill VB 59380 174 26 and and CC 59380 174 27 the the DT 59380 174 28 jamb jamb NNP 59380 174 29 pieces piece NNS 59380 174 30 are be VBP 59380 174 31 then then RB 59380 174 32 fitted fit VBN 59380 174 33 to to IN 59380 174 34 the the DT 59380 174 35 sill sill NN 59380 174 36 . . . 59380 175 1 If if IN 59380 175 2 the the DT 59380 175 3 jambs jamb NNS 59380 175 4 are be VBP 59380 175 5 framed frame VBN 59380 175 6 from from IN 59380 175 7 pieces piece NNS 59380 175 8 of of IN 59380 175 9 log log NN 59380 175 10 slabbed slab VBN 59380 175 11 on on IN 59380 175 12 two two CD 59380 175 13 opposite opposite JJ 59380 175 14 sides side NNS 59380 175 15 , , , 59380 175 16 a a DT 59380 175 17 presentable presentable JJ 59380 175 18 frame frame NN 59380 175 19 in in IN 59380 175 20 keeping keep VBG 59380 175 21 with with IN 59380 175 22 the the DT 59380 175 23 log log NN 59380 175 24 character character NN 59380 175 25 of of IN 59380 175 26 the the DT 59380 175 27 structure structure NN 59380 175 28 is be VBZ 59380 175 29 obtained obtain VBN 59380 175 30 . . . 59380 176 1 The the DT 59380 176 2 window window NN 59380 176 3 or or CC 59380 176 4 door door NN 59380 176 5 face face NN 59380 176 6 of of IN 59380 176 7 the the DT 59380 176 8 jamb jamb NNP 59380 176 9 pieces piece NNS 59380 176 10 may may MD 59380 176 11 be be VB 59380 176 12 rabbeted rabbet VBN 59380 176 13 for for IN 59380 176 14 the the DT 59380 176 15 windows window NNS 59380 176 16 and and CC 59380 176 17 doors door NNS 59380 176 18 , , , 59380 176 19 respectively respectively RB 59380 176 20 , , , 59380 176 21 or or CC 59380 176 22 they -PRON- PRP 59380 176 23 may may MD 59380 176 24 have have VB 59380 176 25 separate separate JJ 59380 176 26 wooden wooden JJ 59380 176 27 pieces piece NNS 59380 176 28 , , , 59380 176 29 known know VBN 59380 176 30 as as IN 59380 176 31 stops stop NNS 59380 176 32 , , , 59380 176 33 nailed nail VBD 59380 176 34 on on IN 59380 176 35 . . . 59380 177 1 The the DT 59380 177 2 spline spline NN 59380 177 3 on on IN 59380 177 4 the the DT 59380 177 5 back back NN 59380 177 6 of of IN 59380 177 7 the the DT 59380 177 8 jamb jamb NNP 59380 177 9 may may MD 59380 177 10 be be VB 59380 177 11 rabbeted rabbet VBN 59380 177 12 out out RP 59380 177 13 , , , 59380 177 14 or or CC 59380 177 15 a a DT 59380 177 16 2 2 CD 59380 177 17 inch inch NN 59380 177 18 by by IN 59380 177 19 2 2 CD 59380 177 20 inch inch NN 59380 177 21 piece piece NN 59380 177 22 of of IN 59380 177 23 straight straight RB 59380 177 24 - - HYPH 59380 177 25 grained grain VBN 59380 177 26 wood wood NN 59380 177 27 nailed nail VBN 59380 177 28 on on RB 59380 177 29 . . . 59380 178 1 The the DT 59380 178 2 head head NN 59380 178 3 jamb jamb NNP 59380 178 4 can can MD 59380 178 5 be be VB 59380 178 6 framed frame VBN 59380 178 7 in in IN 59380 178 8 the the DT 59380 178 9 same same JJ 59380 178 10 way way NN 59380 178 11 ; ; : 59380 178 12 it -PRON- PRP 59380 178 13 does do VBZ 59380 178 14 not not RB 59380 178 15 require require VB 59380 178 16 a a DT 59380 178 17 spline spline NN 59380 178 18 on on IN 59380 178 19 the the DT 59380 178 20 back back NN 59380 178 21 . . . 59380 179 1 Each each DT 59380 179 2 side side NN 59380 179 3 jamb jamb NNP 59380 179 4 has have VBZ 59380 179 5 a a DT 59380 179 6 dowel dowel NN 59380 179 7 framed frame VBN 59380 179 8 on on IN 59380 179 9 each each DT 59380 179 10 end end NN 59380 179 11 . . . 59380 180 1 The the DT 59380 180 2 bottom bottom NN 59380 180 3 dowel dowel NN 59380 180 4 fits fit VBZ 59380 180 5 into into IN 59380 180 6 a a DT 59380 180 7 mortise mortise NN 59380 180 8 in in IN 59380 180 9 the the DT 59380 180 10 sill sill NN 59380 180 11 and and CC 59380 180 12 the the DT 59380 180 13 top top JJ 59380 180 14 dowel dowel NN 59380 180 15 into into IN 59380 180 16 a a DT 59380 180 17 similar similar JJ 59380 180 18 mortise mortise NN 59380 180 19 in in IN 59380 180 20 the the DT 59380 180 21 head head NN 59380 180 22 jamb jamb NNP 59380 180 23 . . . 59380 181 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 181 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 181 3 : : : 59380 181 4 Figure figure NN 59380 181 5 15.--Window 15.--window CD 59380 181 6 frames frame NNS 59380 181 7 . . . 59380 181 8 ] ] -RRB- 59380 182 1 In in IN 59380 182 2 a a DT 59380 182 3 four four CD 59380 182 4 - - HYPH 59380 182 5 piece piece NN 59380 182 6 frame frame NN 59380 182 7 , , , 59380 182 8 the the DT 59380 182 9 sill sill NN 59380 182 10 log log NN 59380 182 11 is be VBZ 59380 182 12 cut cut VBN 59380 182 13 with with IN 59380 182 14 a a DT 59380 182 15 slope slope NN 59380 182 16 , , , 59380 182 17 in in IN 59380 182 18 the the DT 59380 182 19 customary customary JJ 59380 182 20 way way NN 59380 182 21 , , , 59380 182 22 and and CC 59380 182 23 the the DT 59380 182 24 jambs jamb NNS 59380 182 25 are be VBP 59380 182 26 fitted fit VBN 59380 182 27 as as IN 59380 182 28 for for IN 59380 182 29 a a DT 59380 182 30 three three CD 59380 182 31 - - HYPH 59380 182 32 piece piece NN 59380 182 33 frame frame NN 59380 182 34 . . . 59380 183 1 Figure figure NN 59380 183 2 15 15 CD 59380 183 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 59380 183 4 the the DT 59380 183 5 installation installation NN 59380 183 6 of of IN 59380 183 7 three- three- NNP 59380 183 8 and and CC 59380 183 9 four four CD 59380 183 10 - - HYPH 59380 183 11 piece piece NN 59380 183 12 window window NN 59380 183 13 frames frame NNS 59380 183 14 . . . 59380 184 1 When when WRB 59380 184 2 the the DT 59380 184 3 head head NN 59380 184 4 jamb jamb NNP 59380 184 5 or or CC 59380 184 6 top top JJ 59380 184 7 log log NN 59380 184 8 over over IN 59380 184 9 the the DT 59380 184 10 opening opening NN 59380 184 11 is be VBZ 59380 184 12 reached reach VBN 59380 184 13 , , , 59380 184 14 the the DT 59380 184 15 frames frame NNS 59380 184 16 are be VBP 59380 184 17 ready ready JJ 59380 184 18 for for IN 59380 184 19 installation installation NN 59380 184 20 . . . 59380 185 1 The the DT 59380 185 2 opening opening NN 59380 185 3 is be VBZ 59380 185 4 now now RB 59380 185 5 cut cut VBN 59380 185 6 out out RP 59380 185 7 , , , 59380 185 8 the the DT 59380 185 9 sill sill NN 59380 185 10 fashioned fashion VBD 59380 185 11 , , , 59380 185 12 the the DT 59380 185 13 vertical vertical JJ 59380 185 14 spline spline JJ 59380 185 15 slot slot NN 59380 185 16 framed frame VBN 59380 185 17 , , , 59380 185 18 and and CC 59380 185 19 the the DT 59380 185 20 head head NN 59380 185 21 jamb jamb NNP 59380 185 22 log log NNP 59380 185 23 cut cut VBD 59380 185 24 out out RP 59380 185 25 to to TO 59380 185 26 fit fit VB 59380 185 27 over over IN 59380 185 28 the the DT 59380 185 29 opening opening NN 59380 185 30 . . . 59380 186 1 At at IN 59380 186 2 this this DT 59380 186 3 point point NN 59380 186 4 , , , 59380 186 5 the the DT 59380 186 6 amount amount NN 59380 186 7 of of IN 59380 186 8 settlement settlement NN 59380 186 9 resulting result VBG 59380 186 10 from from IN 59380 186 11 the the DT 59380 186 12 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 186 13 of of IN 59380 186 14 the the DT 59380 186 15 wall wall NN 59380 186 16 logs log VBZ 59380 186 17 , , , 59380 186 18 as as IN 59380 186 19 they -PRON- PRP 59380 186 20 dry dry VBP 59380 186 21 out out RB 59380 186 22 , , , 59380 186 23 must must MD 59380 186 24 be be VB 59380 186 25 determined determine VBN 59380 186 26 and and CC 59380 186 27 a a DT 59380 186 28 corresponding corresponding JJ 59380 186 29 allowance allowance NN 59380 186 30 provided provide VBN 59380 186 31 in in IN 59380 186 32 the the DT 59380 186 33 opening opening NN 59380 186 34 . . . 59380 187 1 This this DT 59380 187 2 allowance allowance NN 59380 187 3 is be VBZ 59380 187 4 made make VBN 59380 187 5 between between IN 59380 187 6 the the DT 59380 187 7 upper upper JJ 59380 187 8 side side NN 59380 187 9 of of IN 59380 187 10 the the DT 59380 187 11 headpiece headpiece NN 59380 187 12 of of IN 59380 187 13 the the DT 59380 187 14 frame frame NN 59380 187 15 and and CC 59380 187 16 the the DT 59380 187 17 bottom bottom NN 59380 187 18 of of IN 59380 187 19 the the DT 59380 187 20 log log NN 59380 187 21 directly directly RB 59380 187 22 over over IN 59380 187 23 the the DT 59380 187 24 opening opening NN 59380 187 25 , , , 59380 187 26 and and CC 59380 187 27 should should MD 59380 187 28 be be VB 59380 187 29 from from IN 59380 187 30 2 2 CD 59380 187 31 - - SYM 59380 187 32 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 187 33 to to IN 59380 187 34 4 4 CD 59380 187 35 inches inch NNS 59380 187 36 for for IN 59380 187 37 a a DT 59380 187 38 door door NN 59380 187 39 6 6 CD 59380 187 40 feet foot NNS 59380 187 41 8 8 CD 59380 187 42 inches inch NNS 59380 187 43 to to IN 59380 187 44 7 7 CD 59380 187 45 feet foot NNS 59380 187 46 in in IN 59380 187 47 height height NN 59380 187 48 , , , 59380 187 49 or or CC 59380 187 50 1 1 CD 59380 187 51 - - SYM 59380 187 52 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 187 53 to to IN 59380 187 54 3 3 CD 59380 187 55 inches inch NNS 59380 187 56 for for IN 59380 187 57 an an DT 59380 187 58 ordinary ordinary JJ 59380 187 59 double double JJ 59380 187 60 hung hung JJ 59380 187 61 window window NN 59380 187 62 . . . 59380 188 1 The the DT 59380 188 2 log log NN 59380 188 3 over over IN 59380 188 4 the the DT 59380 188 5 opening opening NN 59380 188 6 should should MD 59380 188 7 be be VB 59380 188 8 notched notch VBN 59380 188 9 out out RP 59380 188 10 on on IN 59380 188 11 the the DT 59380 188 12 under under JJ 59380 188 13 side side NN 59380 188 14 so so IN 59380 188 15 that that IN 59380 188 16 it -PRON- PRP 59380 188 17 can can MD 59380 188 18 be be VB 59380 188 19 dropped drop VBN 59380 188 20 in in IN 59380 188 21 place place NN 59380 188 22 after after IN 59380 188 23 the the DT 59380 188 24 frame frame NN 59380 188 25 has have VBZ 59380 188 26 been be VBN 59380 188 27 set set VBN 59380 188 28 in in IN 59380 188 29 position position NN 59380 188 30 . . . 59380 189 1 When when WRB 59380 189 2 the the DT 59380 189 3 type type NN 59380 189 4 of of IN 59380 189 5 window window NN 59380 189 6 or or CC 59380 189 7 door door NN 59380 189 8 frame frame NN 59380 189 9 here here RB 59380 189 10 described describe VBN 59380 189 11 is be VBZ 59380 189 12 used use VBN 59380 189 13 , , , 59380 189 14 neither neither CC 59380 189 15 outside outside IN 59380 189 16 nor nor CC 59380 189 17 inside inside JJ 59380 189 18 casings casing NNS 59380 189 19 , , , 59380 189 20 sometimes sometimes RB 59380 189 21 called call VBN 59380 189 22 wood wood NN 59380 189 23 trim trim NN 59380 189 24 , , , 59380 189 25 are be VBP 59380 189 26 required require VBN 59380 189 27 . . . 59380 190 1 The the DT 59380 190 2 logs log NNS 59380 190 3 selected select VBN 59380 190 4 for for IN 59380 190 5 the the DT 59380 190 6 jamb jamb NNP 59380 190 7 material material NN 59380 190 8 should should MD 59380 190 9 be be VB 59380 190 10 from from IN 59380 190 11 2 2 CD 59380 190 12 to to IN 59380 190 13 3 3 CD 59380 190 14 inches inch NNS 59380 190 15 larger large JJR 59380 190 16 in in IN 59380 190 17 diameter diameter NN 59380 190 18 than than IN 59380 190 19 the the DT 59380 190 20 wall wall NNP 59380 190 21 logs logs NNP 59380 190 22 , , , 59380 190 23 in in IN 59380 190 24 order order NN 59380 190 25 to to TO 59380 190 26 fit fit VB 59380 190 27 properly properly RB 59380 190 28 . . . 59380 191 1 Also also RB 59380 191 2 , , , 59380 191 3 they -PRON- PRP 59380 191 4 will will MD 59380 191 5 be be VB 59380 191 6 much much RB 59380 191 7 easier easy JJR 59380 191 8 to to TO 59380 191 9 work work VB 59380 191 10 if if IN 59380 191 11 well well RB 59380 191 12 - - HYPH 59380 191 13 seasoned season VBN 59380 191 14 ( ( -LRB- 59380 191 15 fig fig VB 59380 191 16 . . . 59380 192 1 16 16 CD 59380 192 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 192 3 . . . 59380 193 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 193 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 193 3 : : : 59380 193 4 Figure figure VB 59380 193 5 16.--Log 16.--log CD 59380 193 6 jamb jamb NNP 59380 193 7 window window NN 59380 193 8 frame frame NN 59380 193 9 . . . 59380 193 10 ] ] -RRB- 59380 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 194 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 194 3 : : : 59380 194 4 Figure figure VB 59380 194 5 17.--Typical 17.--typical CD 59380 194 6 log log NN 59380 194 7 - - HYPH 59380 194 8 wall wall NN 59380 194 9 section section NN 59380 194 10 , , , 59380 194 11 taken take VBN 59380 194 12 through through IN 59380 194 13 window window NN 59380 194 14 . . . 59380 194 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 195 1 If if IN 59380 195 2 standard standard JJ 59380 195 3 mill mill NN 59380 195 4 work work NN 59380 195 5 frames frame NNS 59380 195 6 are be VBP 59380 195 7 used use VBN 59380 195 8 , , , 59380 195 9 false false JJ 59380 195 10 side side NN 59380 195 11 jambs jamb NNS 59380 195 12 of of IN 59380 195 13 sawed saw VBN 59380 195 14 material material NN 59380 195 15 , , , 59380 195 16 usually usually RB 59380 195 17 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 195 18 planks plank NNS 59380 195 19 , , , 59380 195 20 should should MD 59380 195 21 be be VB 59380 195 22 fitted fit VBN 59380 195 23 in in IN 59380 195 24 the the DT 59380 195 25 openings opening NNS 59380 195 26 to to TO 59380 195 27 hold hold VB 59380 195 28 the the DT 59380 195 29 logs log NNS 59380 195 30 in in IN 59380 195 31 place place NN 59380 195 32 . . . 59380 196 1 For for IN 59380 196 2 a a DT 59380 196 3 wall wall NN 59380 196 4 made make VBN 59380 196 5 of of IN 59380 196 6 10-inch 10-inch CD 59380 196 7 logs log NNS 59380 196 8 , , , 59380 196 9 a a DT 59380 196 10 plank plank NN 59380 196 11 2 2 CD 59380 196 12 inches inch NNS 59380 196 13 by by IN 59380 196 14 10 10 CD 59380 196 15 inches inch NNS 59380 196 16 should should MD 59380 196 17 be be VB 59380 196 18 used use VBN 59380 196 19 for for IN 59380 196 20 the the DT 59380 196 21 jambs jamb NNS 59380 196 22 and and CC 59380 196 23 the the DT 59380 196 24 standard standard JJ 59380 196 25 frame frame NN 59380 196 26 fitted fit VBD 59380 196 27 in in IN 59380 196 28 place place NN 59380 196 29 between between IN 59380 196 30 them -PRON- PRP 59380 196 31 after after IN 59380 196 32 providing provide VBG 59380 196 33 the the DT 59380 196 34 necessary necessary JJ 59380 196 35 allowance allowance NN 59380 196 36 for for IN 59380 196 37 the the DT 59380 196 38 wall wall NN 59380 196 39 logs log VBZ 59380 196 40 to to TO 59380 196 41 shrink shrink VB 59380 196 42 or or CC 59380 196 43 settle settle VB 59380 196 44 . . . 59380 197 1 The the DT 59380 197 2 head head NN 59380 197 3 casing case VBG 59380 197 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 59380 197 5 will will MD 59380 197 6 cover cover VB 59380 197 7 the the DT 59380 197 8 space space NN 59380 197 9 allowed allow VBN 59380 197 10 for for IN 59380 197 11 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 197 12 . . . 59380 198 1 Some some DT 59380 198 2 kind kind NN 59380 198 3 of of IN 59380 198 4 insulating insulate VBG 59380 198 5 material material NN 59380 198 6 which which WDT 59380 198 7 will will MD 59380 198 8 take take VB 59380 198 9 compression compression NN 59380 198 10 , , , 59380 198 11 such such JJ 59380 198 12 as as IN 59380 198 13 crumpled crumple VBN 59380 198 14 newspapers newspaper NNS 59380 198 15 , , , 59380 198 16 asbestos asbestos NN 59380 198 17 wool wool NN 59380 198 18 fiber fiber NN 59380 198 19 , , , 59380 198 20 or or CC 59380 198 21 rock rock NN 59380 198 22 wool wool NN 59380 198 23 , , , 59380 198 24 may may MD 59380 198 25 be be VB 59380 198 26 used use VBN 59380 198 27 to to TO 59380 198 28 fill fill VB 59380 198 29 the the DT 59380 198 30 space space NN 59380 198 31 over over IN 59380 198 32 the the DT 59380 198 33 head head NN 59380 198 34 allowed allow VBN 59380 198 35 for for IN 59380 198 36 settlement settlement NN 59380 198 37 . . . 59380 199 1 Insulating insulate VBG 59380 199 2 material material NN 59380 199 3 must must MD 59380 199 4 be be VB 59380 199 5 installed instal VBN 59380 199 6 loosely loosely RB 59380 199 7 , , , 59380 199 8 so so IN 59380 199 9 as as IN 59380 199 10 not not RB 59380 199 11 to to TO 59380 199 12 take take VB 59380 199 13 any any DT 59380 199 14 weight weight NN 59380 199 15 as as IN 59380 199 16 the the DT 59380 199 17 headlog headlog NN 59380 199 18 gradually gradually RB 59380 199 19 settles settle VBZ 59380 199 20 . . . 59380 200 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 200 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 200 3 : : : 59380 200 4 Figure figure VB 59380 200 5 18.--Various 18.--various JJ 59380 200 6 ways way NNS 59380 200 7 of of IN 59380 200 8 framing frame VBG 59380 200 9 eaves eave NNS 59380 200 10 . . . 59380 201 1 Despite despite IN 59380 201 2 the the DT 59380 201 3 fact fact NN 59380 201 4 that that IN 59380 201 5 sawed saw VBD 59380 201 6 rafters rafter NNS 59380 201 7 , , , 59380 201 8 as as IN 59380 201 9 shown show VBN 59380 201 10 above above RB 59380 201 11 , , , 59380 201 12 are be VBP 59380 201 13 often often RB 59380 201 14 used use VBN 59380 201 15 for for IN 59380 201 16 convenience convenience NN 59380 201 17 in in IN 59380 201 18 framing frame VBG 59380 201 19 the the DT 59380 201 20 roof roof NN 59380 201 21 , , , 59380 201 22 sawed saw VBN 59380 201 23 or or CC 59380 201 24 milled mill VBN 59380 201 25 material material NN 59380 201 26 is be VBZ 59380 201 27 incongruous incongruous JJ 59380 201 28 in in IN 59380 201 29 appearance appearance NN 59380 201 30 in in IN 59380 201 31 the the DT 59380 201 32 exterior exterior NN 59380 201 33 of of IN 59380 201 34 log log NN 59380 201 35 buildings building NNS 59380 201 36 Hence hence RB 59380 201 37 , , , 59380 201 38 pole pole NN 59380 201 39 rafters rafter NNS 59380 201 40 , , , 59380 201 41 hand hand NN 59380 201 42 - - HYPH 59380 201 43 made make VBN 59380 201 44 shakes shake NNS 59380 201 45 , , , 59380 201 46 and and CC 59380 201 47 similar similar JJ 59380 201 48 hand hand NN 59380 201 49 - - HYPH 59380 201 50 riven riven NN 59380 201 51 features feature NNS 59380 201 52 are be VBP 59380 201 53 preferred prefer VBN 59380 201 54 . . . 59380 201 55 ] ] -RRB- 59380 202 1 For for IN 59380 202 2 the the DT 59380 202 3 log log NN 59380 202 4 - - HYPH 59380 202 5 type type NN 59380 202 6 frame frame NN 59380 202 7 , , , 59380 202 8 copper copper NN 59380 202 9 or or CC 59380 202 10 galvanized galvanize VBN 59380 202 11 steel steel NN 59380 202 12 flashing flashing NN 59380 202 13 should should MD 59380 202 14 be be VB 59380 202 15 fastened fasten VBN 59380 202 16 to to IN 59380 202 17 the the DT 59380 202 18 bottom bottom NN 59380 202 19 of of IN 59380 202 20 the the DT 59380 202 21 cut cut NN 59380 202 22 in in IN 59380 202 23 the the DT 59380 202 24 top top JJ 59380 202 25 log log NN 59380 202 26 , , , 59380 202 27 leaving leave VBG 59380 202 28 the the DT 59380 202 29 lower low JJR 59380 202 30 edge edge NN 59380 202 31 of of IN 59380 202 32 the the DT 59380 202 33 flashing flashing NN 59380 202 34 free free JJ 59380 202 35 to to TO 59380 202 36 slide slide VB 59380 202 37 on on IN 59380 202 38 the the DT 59380 202 39 face face NN 59380 202 40 of of IN 59380 202 41 the the DT 59380 202 42 log log NN 59380 202 43 head head NN 59380 202 44 jamb jamb NNP 59380 202 45 . . . 59380 203 1 As as IN 59380 203 2 the the DT 59380 203 3 wall wall NN 59380 203 4 settles settle VBZ 59380 203 5 , , , 59380 203 6 the the DT 59380 203 7 bottom bottom NN 59380 203 8 of of IN 59380 203 9 the the DT 59380 203 10 flashing flashing NN 59380 203 11 can can MD 59380 203 12 be be VB 59380 203 13 trimmed trim VBN 59380 203 14 off off RP 59380 203 15 if if IN 59380 203 16 too too RB 59380 203 17 much much JJ 59380 203 18 of of IN 59380 203 19 the the DT 59380 203 20 face face NN 59380 203 21 of of IN 59380 203 22 the the DT 59380 203 23 head head NN 59380 203 24 jamb jamb NNP 59380 203 25 is be VBZ 59380 203 26 covered cover VBN 59380 203 27 . . . 59380 204 1 This this DT 59380 204 2 makes make VBZ 59380 204 3 a a DT 59380 204 4 weathertight weathertight JJ 59380 204 5 joint joint NN 59380 204 6 and and CC 59380 204 7 protects protect VBZ 59380 204 8 the the DT 59380 204 9 insulating insulate VBG 59380 204 10 material material NN 59380 204 11 with with IN 59380 204 12 which which WDT 59380 204 13 the the DT 59380 204 14 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 204 15 space space NN 59380 204 16 has have VBZ 59380 204 17 been be VBN 59380 204 18 filled fill VBN 59380 204 19 . . . 59380 205 1 See see VB 59380 205 2 figure figure NN 59380 205 3 17 17 CD 59380 205 4 , , , 59380 205 5 Head Head NNP 59380 205 6 section section NN 59380 205 7 . . . 59380 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 206 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 206 3 : : : 59380 206 4 Figure figure NN 59380 206 5 19.--Framing 19.--framing NN 59380 206 6 log log NN 59380 206 7 purlins purlin NNS 59380 206 8 for for IN 59380 206 9 shakes shake NNS 59380 206 10 . . . 59380 206 11 ] ] -RRB- 59380 207 1 ROOF ROOF NNP 59380 207 2 FRAMING FRAMING NNP 59380 207 3 Roofs Roofs NNP 59380 207 4 may may MD 59380 207 5 be be VB 59380 207 6 framed frame VBN 59380 207 7 in in IN 59380 207 8 several several JJ 59380 207 9 ways way NNS 59380 207 10 , , , 59380 207 11 depending depend VBG 59380 207 12 upon upon IN 59380 207 13 the the DT 59380 207 14 kind kind NN 59380 207 15 of of IN 59380 207 16 material material NN 59380 207 17 available available JJ 59380 207 18 and and CC 59380 207 19 the the DT 59380 207 20 appearance appearance NN 59380 207 21 desired desire VBD 59380 207 22 . . . 59380 208 1 The the DT 59380 208 2 framing framing NN 59380 208 3 for for IN 59380 208 4 a a DT 59380 208 5 shingle shingle JJ 59380 208 6 roof roof NN 59380 208 7 , , , 59380 208 8 whether whether IN 59380 208 9 of of IN 59380 208 10 sawed saw VBN 59380 208 11 material material NN 59380 208 12 or or CC 59380 208 13 round round JJ 59380 208 14 poles pole NNS 59380 208 15 , , , 59380 208 16 is be VBZ 59380 208 17 done do VBN 59380 208 18 in in IN 59380 208 19 the the DT 59380 208 20 same same JJ 59380 208 21 way way NN 59380 208 22 as as IN 59380 208 23 that that DT 59380 208 24 of of IN 59380 208 25 a a DT 59380 208 26 frame frame NN 59380 208 27 building building NN 59380 208 28 . . . 59380 209 1 The the DT 59380 209 2 top top JJ 59380 209 3 log log NN 59380 209 4 on on IN 59380 209 5 the the DT 59380 209 6 wall wall NN 59380 209 7 may may MD 59380 209 8 be be VB 59380 209 9 cut cut VBN 59380 209 10 with with IN 59380 209 11 a a DT 59380 209 12 flat flat JJ 59380 209 13 seat seat NN 59380 209 14 for for IN 59380 209 15 the the DT 59380 209 16 rafters rafter NNS 59380 209 17 to to TO 59380 209 18 rest rest VB 59380 209 19 upon upon RB 59380 209 20 , , , 59380 209 21 as as IN 59380 209 22 at at IN 59380 209 23 _ _ NNP 59380 209 24 Y Y NNP 59380 209 25 _ _ NNP 59380 209 26 , , , 59380 209 27 in in IN 59380 209 28 figure figure NN 59380 209 29 18 18 CD 59380 209 30 , , , 59380 209 31 _ _ NNP 59380 209 32 A A NNP 59380 209 33 _ _ NNP 59380 209 34 or or CC 59380 209 35 notched notch VBN 59380 209 36 out out RP 59380 209 37 to to TO 59380 209 38 receive receive VB 59380 209 39 them -PRON- PRP 59380 209 40 as as IN 59380 209 41 at at IN 59380 209 42 _ _ NNP 59380 209 43 Z Z NNP 59380 209 44 _ _ NNP 59380 209 45 in in IN 59380 209 46 figure figure NN 59380 209 47 18 18 CD 59380 209 48 , , , 59380 209 49 _ _ NNP 59380 209 50 B B NNP 59380 209 51 _ _ NNP 59380 209 52 . . . 59380 210 1 The the DT 59380 210 2 gable gable JJ 59380 210 3 ends end NNS 59380 210 4 may may MD 59380 210 5 be be VB 59380 210 6 run run VBN 59380 210 7 up up RP 59380 210 8 with with IN 59380 210 9 the the DT 59380 210 10 logs log NNS 59380 210 11 , , , 59380 210 12 which which WDT 59380 210 13 is be VBZ 59380 210 14 preferable preferable JJ 59380 210 15 for for IN 59380 210 16 architectural architectural JJ 59380 210 17 appearance appearance NN 59380 210 18 , , , 59380 210 19 or or CC 59380 210 20 framed frame VBN 59380 210 21 like like IN 59380 210 22 the the DT 59380 210 23 gables gable NNS 59380 210 24 of of IN 59380 210 25 a a DT 59380 210 26 frame frame NN 59380 210 27 structure structure NN 59380 210 28 , , , 59380 210 29 and and CC 59380 210 30 then then RB 59380 210 31 covered cover VBN 59380 210 32 with with IN 59380 210 33 wood wood NN 59380 210 34 siding siding NN 59380 210 35 , , , 59380 210 36 shingles shingle NNS 59380 210 37 , , , 59380 210 38 or or CC 59380 210 39 shakes shake NNS 59380 210 40 ( ( -LRB- 59380 210 41 fig fig NN 59380 210 42 . . . 59380 211 1 19 19 CD 59380 211 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 211 3 . . . 59380 212 1 The the DT 59380 212 2 shingles shingle NNS 59380 212 3 may may MD 59380 212 4 be be VB 59380 212 5 laid lay VBN 59380 212 6 over over RP 59380 212 7 sheathing sheathe VBG 59380 212 8 boards board NNS 59380 212 9 in in IN 59380 212 10 the the DT 59380 212 11 usual usual JJ 59380 212 12 manner manner NN 59380 212 13 or or CC 59380 212 14 on on IN 59380 212 15 shingle shingle JJ 59380 212 16 strips strip NNS 59380 212 17 placed place VBN 59380 212 18 across across IN 59380 212 19 the the DT 59380 212 20 roof roof NN 59380 212 21 rafters rafter NNS 59380 212 22 , , , 59380 212 23 parallel parallel JJ 59380 212 24 with with IN 59380 212 25 the the DT 59380 212 26 ridge ridge NN 59380 212 27 and and CC 59380 212 28 exactly exactly RB 59380 212 29 spaced space VBN 59380 212 30 to to TO 59380 212 31 receive receive VB 59380 212 32 them -PRON- PRP 59380 212 33 , , , 59380 212 34 commonly commonly RB 59380 212 35 known know VBN 59380 212 36 as as IN 59380 212 37 " " `` 59380 212 38 barn barn NN 59380 212 39 - - HYPH 59380 212 40 fashion fashion NN 59380 212 41 . . . 59380 212 42 " " '' 59380 213 1 The the DT 59380 213 2 particular particular JJ 59380 213 3 method method NN 59380 213 4 to to TO 59380 213 5 be be VB 59380 213 6 followed follow VBN 59380 213 7 in in IN 59380 213 8 framing frame VBG 59380 213 9 the the DT 59380 213 10 eaves eave NNS 59380 213 11 depends depend VBZ 59380 213 12 largely largely RB 59380 213 13 upon upon IN 59380 213 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 213 15 projection projection NN 59380 213 16 . . . 59380 214 1 Where where WRB 59380 214 2 the the DT 59380 214 3 effect effect NN 59380 214 4 of of IN 59380 214 5 a a DT 59380 214 6 considerable considerable JJ 59380 214 7 overhang overhang NN 59380 214 8 is be VBZ 59380 214 9 desired desire VBN 59380 214 10 , , , 59380 214 11 an an DT 59380 214 12 eave eave NN 59380 214 13 purlin purlin NNP 59380 214 14 log log NN 59380 214 15 may may MD 59380 214 16 be be VB 59380 214 17 used use VBN 59380 214 18 to to TO 59380 214 19 support support VB 59380 214 20 the the DT 59380 214 21 projecting projecting NN 59380 214 22 shakes shake NNS 59380 214 23 as as IN 59380 214 24 shown show VBN 59380 214 25 in in IN 59380 214 26 figure figure NN 59380 214 27 19 19 CD 59380 214 28 , , , 59380 214 29 _ _ NNP 59380 214 30 A A NNP 59380 214 31 _ _ NNP 59380 214 32 . . . 59380 215 1 To to TO 59380 215 2 support support VB 59380 215 3 30- 30- NNP 59380 215 4 to to IN 59380 215 5 36-inch 36-inch CD 59380 215 6 long long JJ 59380 215 7 shakes shake NNS 59380 215 8 having have VBG 59380 215 9 a a DT 59380 215 10 6-inch 6-inch CD 59380 215 11 lap lap NN 59380 215 12 , , , 59380 215 13 the the DT 59380 215 14 log log NN 59380 215 15 purlins purlin NNS 59380 215 16 should should MD 59380 215 17 be be VB 59380 215 18 spaced space VBN 59380 215 19 at at IN 59380 215 20 approximately approximately RB 59380 215 21 24-inch 24-inch CD 59380 215 22 intervals interval NNS 59380 215 23 , , , 59380 215 24 as as IN 59380 215 25 in in IN 59380 215 26 figure figure NN 59380 215 27 19 19 CD 59380 215 28 . . . 59380 216 1 In in IN 59380 216 2 regions region NNS 59380 216 3 of of IN 59380 216 4 heavy heavy JJ 59380 216 5 snows snow NNS 59380 216 6 , , , 59380 216 7 the the DT 59380 216 8 eave eave NN 59380 216 9 log log NN 59380 216 10 may may MD 59380 216 11 be be VB 59380 216 12 placed place VBN 59380 216 13 slightly slightly RB 59380 216 14 forward forward RB 59380 216 15 to to TO 59380 216 16 help help VB 59380 216 17 support support VB 59380 216 18 the the DT 59380 216 19 overhang overhang NN 59380 216 20 , , , 59380 216 21 or or CC 59380 216 22 an an DT 59380 216 23 additional additional JJ 59380 216 24 eave eave NN 59380 216 25 log log NN 59380 216 26 may may MD 59380 216 27 be be VB 59380 216 28 placed place VBN 59380 216 29 in in IN 59380 216 30 position position NN 59380 216 31 , , , 59380 216 32 as as IN 59380 216 33 shown show VBN 59380 216 34 in in IN 59380 216 35 figure figure NN 59380 216 36 19 19 CD 59380 216 37 , , , 59380 216 38 _ _ NNP 59380 216 39 B B NNP 59380 216 40 _ _ NNP 59380 216 41 . . . 59380 217 1 The the DT 59380 217 2 gable gable JJ 59380 217 3 logs log NNS 59380 217 4 should should MD 59380 217 5 be be VB 59380 217 6 run run VBN 59380 217 7 up up RP 59380 217 8 at at IN 59380 217 9 the the DT 59380 217 10 same same JJ 59380 217 11 time time NN 59380 217 12 as as IN 59380 217 13 the the DT 59380 217 14 roof roof NN 59380 217 15 logs log VBZ 59380 217 16 , , , 59380 217 17 and and CC 59380 217 18 both both DT 59380 217 19 rigidly rigidly RB 59380 217 20 framed frame VBN 59380 217 21 together together RB 59380 217 22 . . . 59380 218 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 218 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 218 3 : : : 59380 218 4 Figure figure VB 59380 218 5 20.--Splitting 20.--splitting CD 59380 218 6 shakes shake NNS 59380 218 7 with with IN 59380 218 8 the the DT 59380 218 9 froe froe NNS 59380 218 10 . . . 59380 218 11 ] ] -RRB- 59380 219 1 Shake shake VB 59380 219 2 Roofs Roofs NNP 59380 219 3 It -PRON- PRP 59380 219 4 is be VBZ 59380 219 5 often often RB 59380 219 6 desirable desirable JJ 59380 219 7 to to TO 59380 219 8 use use VB 59380 219 9 hand hand NN 59380 219 10 - - HYPH 59380 219 11 split split NN 59380 219 12 shakes shake NNS 59380 219 13 for for IN 59380 219 14 the the DT 59380 219 15 roof roof NN 59380 219 16 covering covering NN 59380 219 17 . . . 59380 220 1 These these DT 59380 220 2 are be VBP 59380 220 3 usually usually RB 59380 220 4 made make VBN 59380 220 5 from from IN 59380 220 6 cedar cedar NN 59380 220 7 , , , 59380 220 8 but but CC 59380 220 9 may may MD 59380 220 10 be be VB 59380 220 11 of of IN 59380 220 12 any any DT 59380 220 13 straight straight RB 59380 220 14 - - HYPH 59380 220 15 grained grain VBN 59380 220 16 wood wood NN 59380 220 17 , , , 59380 220 18 free free JJ 59380 220 19 from from IN 59380 220 20 knots knot NNS 59380 220 21 , , , 59380 220 22 which which WDT 59380 220 23 splits split VBZ 59380 220 24 easily easily RB 59380 220 25 . . . 59380 221 1 First first RB 59380 221 2 , , , 59380 221 3 the the DT 59380 221 4 logs log NNS 59380 221 5 are be VBP 59380 221 6 cut cut VBN 59380 221 7 in in IN 59380 221 8 lengths length NNS 59380 221 9 of of IN 59380 221 10 30 30 CD 59380 221 11 to to TO 59380 221 12 36 36 CD 59380 221 13 inches inch NNS 59380 221 14 and and CC 59380 221 15 then then RB 59380 221 16 the the DT 59380 221 17 shakes shake NNS 59380 221 18 are be VBP 59380 221 19 split split VBN 59380 221 20 off off RP 59380 221 21 with with IN 59380 221 22 a a DT 59380 221 23 tool tool NN 59380 221 24 called call VBN 59380 221 25 a a DT 59380 221 26 froe froe NN 59380 221 27 ( ( -LRB- 59380 221 28 fig fig NN 59380 221 29 . . . 59380 222 1 20 20 CD 59380 222 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 222 3 . . . 59380 223 1 After after IN 59380 223 2 the the DT 59380 223 3 log log NN 59380 223 4 cuts cut NNS 59380 223 5 are be VBP 59380 223 6 set set VBN 59380 223 7 on on IN 59380 223 8 end end NN 59380 223 9 , , , 59380 223 10 the the DT 59380 223 11 froe froe NN 59380 223 12 is be VBZ 59380 223 13 held hold VBN 59380 223 14 on on IN 59380 223 15 the the DT 59380 223 16 upper upper JJ 59380 223 17 end end NN 59380 223 18 of of IN 59380 223 19 the the DT 59380 223 20 block block NN 59380 223 21 and and CC 59380 223 22 then then RB 59380 223 23 struck strike VBD 59380 223 24 a a DT 59380 223 25 blow blow NN 59380 223 26 with with IN 59380 223 27 a a DT 59380 223 28 wooden wooden JJ 59380 223 29 maul maul NN 59380 223 30 which which WDT 59380 223 31 causes cause VBZ 59380 223 32 a a DT 59380 223 33 piece piece NN 59380 223 34 of of IN 59380 223 35 the the DT 59380 223 36 block block NN 59380 223 37 or or CC 59380 223 38 shake shake VB 59380 223 39 to to TO 59380 223 40 split split VB 59380 223 41 off off RP 59380 223 42 . . . 59380 224 1 Being be VBG 59380 224 2 hand hand NN 59380 224 3 - - HYPH 59380 224 4 split split NN 59380 224 5 , , , 59380 224 6 the the DT 59380 224 7 thickness thickness NN 59380 224 8 varies vary VBZ 59380 224 9 somewhat somewhat RB 59380 224 10 ; ; : 59380 224 11 the the DT 59380 224 12 minimum minimum NN 59380 224 13 is be VBZ 59380 224 14 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 224 15 inch inch NN 59380 224 16 . . . 59380 225 1 A a DT 59380 225 2 roof roof NN 59380 225 3 of of IN 59380 225 4 thin thin JJ 59380 225 5 shingles shingle NNS 59380 225 6 , , , 59380 225 7 lacking lack VBG 59380 225 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 59380 225 9 scale scale NN 59380 225 10 , , , 59380 225 11 is be VBZ 59380 225 12 never never RB 59380 225 13 as as RB 59380 225 14 effective effective JJ 59380 225 15 as as IN 59380 225 16 a a DT 59380 225 17 rough rough JJ 59380 225 18 textured texture VBN 59380 225 19 one one CD 59380 225 20 , , , 59380 225 21 using use VBG 59380 225 22 3/4- 3/4- CD 59380 225 23 to to IN 59380 225 24 1 1 CD 59380 225 25 - - HYPH 59380 225 26 1/4-inch 1/4-inch CD 59380 225 27 thick thick JJ 59380 225 28 shakes shake NNS 59380 225 29 , , , 59380 225 30 to to TO 59380 225 31 harmonize harmonize VB 59380 225 32 with with IN 59380 225 33 the the DT 59380 225 34 sturdy sturdy JJ 59380 225 35 appearance appearance NN 59380 225 36 of of IN 59380 225 37 the the DT 59380 225 38 log log NN 59380 225 39 walls wall NNS 59380 225 40 . . . 59380 226 1 The the DT 59380 226 2 width width NN 59380 226 3 , , , 59380 226 4 normally normally RB 59380 226 5 6 6 CD 59380 226 6 to to TO 59380 226 7 8 8 CD 59380 226 8 inches inch NNS 59380 226 9 , , , 59380 226 10 is be VBZ 59380 226 11 governed govern VBN 59380 226 12 by by IN 59380 226 13 the the DT 59380 226 14 size size NN 59380 226 15 of of IN 59380 226 16 the the DT 59380 226 17 blocks block NNS 59380 226 18 of of IN 59380 226 19 wood wood NN 59380 226 20 and and CC 59380 226 21 varies vary VBZ 59380 226 22 accordingly accordingly RB 59380 226 23 , , , 59380 226 24 while while IN 59380 226 25 the the DT 59380 226 26 length length NN 59380 226 27 is be VBZ 59380 226 28 governed govern VBN 59380 226 29 by by IN 59380 226 30 the the DT 59380 226 31 spacing spacing NN 59380 226 32 of of IN 59380 226 33 the the DT 59380 226 34 roof roof NN 59380 226 35 logs log NNS 59380 226 36 or or CC 59380 226 37 purlins purlin NNS 59380 226 38 . . . 59380 227 1 Shakes Shakes NNP 59380 227 2 are be VBP 59380 227 3 always always RB 59380 227 4 laid lay VBN 59380 227 5 on on IN 59380 227 6 the the DT 59380 227 7 purlins purlin NNS 59380 227 8 in in IN 59380 227 9 single single JJ 59380 227 10 courses course NNS 59380 227 11 , , , 59380 227 12 lapping lap VBG 59380 227 13 the the DT 59380 227 14 sides side NNS 59380 227 15 1 1 CD 59380 227 16 - - SYM 59380 227 17 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 227 18 to to IN 59380 227 19 2 2 CD 59380 227 20 inches inch NNS 59380 227 21 and and CC 59380 227 22 over over RB 59380 227 23 - - HYPH 59380 227 24 lapping lap VBG 59380 227 25 the the DT 59380 227 26 ends end NNS 59380 227 27 at at RB 59380 227 28 least least RBS 59380 227 29 6 6 CD 59380 227 30 inches inch NNS 59380 227 31 , , , 59380 227 32 as as IN 59380 227 33 illustrated illustrate VBN 59380 227 34 in in IN 59380 227 35 figure figure NN 59380 227 36 19 19 CD 59380 227 37 . . . 59380 228 1 Nailing nailing NN 59380 228 2 is be VBZ 59380 228 3 usually usually RB 59380 228 4 done do VBN 59380 228 5 with with IN 59380 228 6 six- six- NN 59380 228 7 or or CC 59380 228 8 eight eight CD 59380 228 9 - - HYPH 59380 228 10 penny penny NN 59380 228 11 galvanized galvanize VBN 59380 228 12 box box NN 59380 228 13 nails nail NNS 59380 228 14 . . . 59380 229 1 Copper copper NN 59380 229 2 nails nail NNS 59380 229 3 may may MD 59380 229 4 be be VB 59380 229 5 used use VBN 59380 229 6 for for IN 59380 229 7 greater great JJR 59380 229 8 permanence permanence NN 59380 229 9 . . . 59380 230 1 A a DT 59380 230 2 good good JJ 59380 230 3 shake shake NN 59380 230 4 roof roof NN 59380 230 5 will will MD 59380 230 6 not not RB 59380 230 7 leak leak VB 59380 230 8 although although IN 59380 230 9 from from IN 59380 230 10 the the DT 59380 230 11 inside inside NN 59380 230 12 of of IN 59380 230 13 the the DT 59380 230 14 building building NN 59380 230 15 it -PRON- PRP 59380 230 16 may may MD 59380 230 17 appear appear VB 59380 230 18 to to TO 59380 230 19 have have VB 59380 230 20 many many JJ 59380 230 21 holes hole NNS 59380 230 22 . . . 59380 231 1 The the DT 59380 231 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 59380 231 3 , , , 59380 231 4 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 59380 231 5 , , , 59380 231 6 straight straight JJ 59380 231 7 - - HYPH 59380 231 8 line line NN 59380 231 9 effect effect NN 59380 231 10 at at IN 59380 231 11 the the DT 59380 231 12 butts butts NN 59380 231 13 may may MD 59380 231 14 be be VB 59380 231 15 broken break VBN 59380 231 16 up up RP 59380 231 17 by by IN 59380 231 18 staggering stagger VBG 59380 231 19 them -PRON- PRP 59380 231 20 from from IN 59380 231 21 1 1 CD 59380 231 22 to to IN 59380 231 23 2 2 CD 59380 231 24 inches inch NNS 59380 231 25 , , , 59380 231 26 as as IN 59380 231 27 is be VBZ 59380 231 28 often often RB 59380 231 29 done do VBN 59380 231 30 with with IN 59380 231 31 shingles shingle NNS 59380 231 32 . . . 59380 232 1 This this DT 59380 232 2 method method NN 59380 232 3 produces produce VBZ 59380 232 4 an an DT 59380 232 5 effect effect NN 59380 232 6 more more RBR 59380 232 7 in in IN 59380 232 8 keeping keep VBG 59380 232 9 with with IN 59380 232 10 the the DT 59380 232 11 log log NN 59380 232 12 walls wall NNS 59380 232 13 . . . 59380 233 1 Although although IN 59380 233 2 involving involve VBG 59380 233 3 greater great JJR 59380 233 4 care care NN 59380 233 5 and and CC 59380 233 6 additional additional JJ 59380 233 7 labor labor NN 59380 233 8 it -PRON- PRP 59380 233 9 is be VBZ 59380 233 10 preferable preferable JJ 59380 233 11 , , , 59380 233 12 from from IN 59380 233 13 an an DT 59380 233 14 architectural architectural JJ 59380 233 15 point point NN 59380 233 16 of of IN 59380 233 17 view view NN 59380 233 18 , , , 59380 233 19 to to IN 59380 233 20 the the DT 59380 233 21 more more RBR 59380 233 22 common common JJ 59380 233 23 custom custom NN 59380 233 24 of of IN 59380 233 25 laying lay VBG 59380 233 26 them -PRON- PRP 59380 233 27 to to TO 59380 233 28 uniformly uniformly RB 59380 233 29 straight straight JJ 59380 233 30 lines line NNS 59380 233 31 . . . 59380 234 1 At at IN 59380 234 2 the the DT 59380 234 3 ridge ridge NN 59380 234 4 of of IN 59380 234 5 the the DT 59380 234 6 roof roof NN 59380 234 7 , , , 59380 234 8 where where WRB 59380 234 9 the the DT 59380 234 10 shingles shingle NNS 59380 234 11 or or CC 59380 234 12 shakes shake NNS 59380 234 13 intersect intersect VBP 59380 234 14 , , , 59380 234 15 provisions provision NNS 59380 234 16 must must MD 59380 234 17 be be VB 59380 234 18 made make VBN 59380 234 19 for for IN 59380 234 20 weatherproofing weatherproofing NN 59380 234 21 . . . 59380 235 1 The the DT 59380 235 2 shingled shingled JJ 59380 235 3 Boston Boston NNP 59380 235 4 ridge ridge NN 59380 235 5 , , , 59380 235 6 comb comb NN 59380 235 7 intersection intersection NN 59380 235 8 , , , 59380 235 9 or or CC 59380 235 10 pole pole NNP 59380 235 11 ridge ridge NN 59380 235 12 , , , 59380 235 13 shown show VBN 59380 235 14 in in IN 59380 235 15 figure figure NN 59380 235 16 21 21 CD 59380 235 17 are be VBP 59380 235 18 practical practical JJ 59380 235 19 and and CC 59380 235 20 much much RB 59380 235 21 more more RBR 59380 235 22 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 235 23 from from IN 59380 235 24 the the DT 59380 235 25 standpoint standpoint NN 59380 235 26 of of IN 59380 235 27 architectural architectural JJ 59380 235 28 effect effect NN 59380 235 29 than than IN 59380 235 30 stock stock NN 59380 235 31 metal metal NN 59380 235 32 ridges ridge NNS 59380 235 33 , , , 59380 235 34 ridge ridge NN 59380 235 35 boards board NNS 59380 235 36 , , , 59380 235 37 and and CC 59380 235 38 other other JJ 59380 235 39 methods method NNS 59380 235 40 . . . 59380 236 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 236 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 236 3 : : : 59380 236 4 Figure figure NN 59380 236 5 21.--Ridge 21.--ridge CD 59380 236 6 treatments treatment NNS 59380 236 7 . . . 59380 236 8 ] ] -RRB- 59380 237 1 PARTITIONS PARTITIONS NNP 59380 237 2 If if IN 59380 237 3 the the DT 59380 237 4 log log NN 59380 237 5 building building NN 59380 237 6 is be VBZ 59380 237 7 to to TO 59380 237 8 be be VB 59380 237 9 divided divide VBN 59380 237 10 into into IN 59380 237 11 several several JJ 59380 237 12 rooms room NNS 59380 237 13 , , , 59380 237 14 at at RB 59380 237 15 least least JJS 59380 237 16 two two CD 59380 237 17 different different JJ 59380 237 18 methods method NNS 59380 237 19 may may MD 59380 237 20 be be VB 59380 237 21 used use VBN 59380 237 22 to to TO 59380 237 23 construct construct VB 59380 237 24 the the DT 59380 237 25 partition partition NN 59380 237 26 walls wall NNS 59380 237 27 . . . 59380 238 1 If if IN 59380 238 2 the the DT 59380 238 3 log log NN 59380 238 4 construction construction NN 59380 238 5 plan plan NN 59380 238 6 is be VBZ 59380 238 7 to to TO 59380 238 8 be be VB 59380 238 9 carried carry VBN 59380 238 10 throughout throughout IN 59380 238 11 the the DT 59380 238 12 structure structure NN 59380 238 13 by by IN 59380 238 14 using use VBG 59380 238 15 interior interior JJ 59380 238 16 log log NN 59380 238 17 - - HYPH 59380 238 18 wall wall NN 59380 238 19 partitions partition NNS 59380 238 20 , , , 59380 238 21 these these DT 59380 238 22 should should MD 59380 238 23 be be VB 59380 238 24 laid lay VBN 59380 238 25 out out RP 59380 238 26 and and CC 59380 238 27 framed frame VBN 59380 238 28 in in RP 59380 238 29 , , , 59380 238 30 and and CC 59380 238 31 the the DT 59380 238 32 door door NN 59380 238 33 openings opening NNS 59380 238 34 cut cut VBD 59380 238 35 in in IN 59380 238 36 the the DT 59380 238 37 same same JJ 59380 238 38 manner manner NN 59380 238 39 as as RB 59380 238 40 previously previously RB 59380 238 41 described describe VBN 59380 238 42 for for IN 59380 238 43 exterior exterior JJ 59380 238 44 walls wall NNS 59380 238 45 . . . 59380 239 1 If if IN 59380 239 2 a a DT 59380 239 3 log log NN 59380 239 4 partition partition NN 59380 239 5 comes come VBZ 59380 239 6 at at IN 59380 239 7 a a DT 59380 239 8 place place NN 59380 239 9 in in IN 59380 239 10 a a DT 59380 239 11 cross cross NN 59380 239 12 wall wall NN 59380 239 13 where where WRB 59380 239 14 it -PRON- PRP 59380 239 15 is be VBZ 59380 239 16 not not RB 59380 239 17 considered consider VBN 59380 239 18 desirable desirable JJ 59380 239 19 to to TO 59380 239 20 have have VB 59380 239 21 the the DT 59380 239 22 log log NN 59380 239 23 ends end VBZ 59380 239 24 project project NN 59380 239 25 into into IN 59380 239 26 the the DT 59380 239 27 room room NN 59380 239 28 beyond beyond IN 59380 239 29 the the DT 59380 239 30 opposite opposite JJ 59380 239 31 face face NN 59380 239 32 of of IN 59380 239 33 the the DT 59380 239 34 wall wall NN 59380 239 35 , , , 59380 239 36 they -PRON- PRP 59380 239 37 may may MD 59380 239 38 be be VB 59380 239 39 sawed saw VBN 59380 239 40 off off RP 59380 239 41 flush flush NNP 59380 239 42 with with IN 59380 239 43 the the DT 59380 239 44 face face NN 59380 239 45 of of IN 59380 239 46 the the DT 59380 239 47 cross cross NN 59380 239 48 wall wall NN 59380 239 49 , , , 59380 239 50 as as IN 59380 239 51 shown show VBN 59380 239 52 at at IN 59380 239 53 _ _ NNP 59380 239 54 X X NNP 59380 239 55 _ _ NNP 59380 239 56 , , , 59380 239 57 figure figure VB 59380 239 58 22 22 CD 59380 239 59 , , , 59380 239 60 Plan Plan NNP 59380 239 61 _ _ NNP 59380 239 62 A A NNP 59380 239 63 _ _ NNP 59380 239 64 . . . 59380 240 1 This this DT 59380 240 2 will will MD 59380 240 3 not not RB 59380 240 4 weaken weaken VB 59380 240 5 the the DT 59380 240 6 joint joint NN 59380 240 7 since since IN 59380 240 8 the the DT 59380 240 9 logs log NNS 59380 240 10 are be VBP 59380 240 11 both both DT 59380 240 12 pinned pin VBN 59380 240 13 and and CC 59380 240 14 locked lock VBN 59380 240 15 in in IN 59380 240 16 place place NN 59380 240 17 . . . 59380 241 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 241 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 241 3 : : : 59380 241 4 Figure figure NN 59380 241 5 22.--Interior 22.--interior CD 59380 241 6 partitions partition NNS 59380 241 7 . . . 59380 241 8 ] ] -RRB- 59380 242 1 Where where WRB 59380 242 2 frame frame NN 59380 242 3 partitions partition NNS 59380 242 4 are be VBP 59380 242 5 used use VBN 59380 242 6 , , , 59380 242 7 they -PRON- PRP 59380 242 8 should should MD 59380 242 9 be be VB 59380 242 10 constructed construct VBN 59380 242 11 as as IN 59380 242 12 in in IN 59380 242 13 a a DT 59380 242 14 frame frame NN 59380 242 15 building building NN 59380 242 16 . . . 59380 243 1 A a DT 59380 243 2 gain gain NN 59380 243 3 or or CC 59380 243 4 a a DT 59380 243 5 3- 3- NN 59380 243 6 to to IN 59380 243 7 4-inch 4-inch CD 59380 243 8 deep deep JJ 59380 243 9 groove groove NN 59380 243 10 should should MD 59380 243 11 be be VB 59380 243 12 cut cut VBN 59380 243 13 in in IN 59380 243 14 the the DT 59380 243 15 log log NN 59380 243 16 wall wall NN 59380 243 17 into into IN 59380 243 18 which which WDT 59380 243 19 the the DT 59380 243 20 end end NN 59380 243 21 studding studding NN 59380 243 22 of of IN 59380 243 23 the the DT 59380 243 24 frame frame NN 59380 243 25 partition partition NN 59380 243 26 is be VBZ 59380 243 27 to to TO 59380 243 28 be be VB 59380 243 29 set set VBN 59380 243 30 ( ( -LRB- 59380 243 31 fig fig VB 59380 243 32 . . . 59380 244 1 22 22 CD 59380 244 2 , , , 59380 244 3 Plan Plan NNP 59380 244 4 _ _ NNP 59380 244 5 B B NNP 59380 244 6 _ _ NNP 59380 244 7 ) ) -RRB- 59380 244 8 . . . 59380 245 1 The the DT 59380 245 2 cut cut NN 59380 245 3 should should MD 59380 245 4 be be VB 59380 245 5 made make VBN 59380 245 6 in in IN 59380 245 7 each each DT 59380 245 8 log log NN 59380 245 9 before before IN 59380 245 10 it -PRON- PRP 59380 245 11 is be VBZ 59380 245 12 placed place VBN 59380 245 13 in in IN 59380 245 14 the the DT 59380 245 15 wall wall NN 59380 245 16 . . . 59380 246 1 In in IN 59380 246 2 no no DT 59380 246 3 case case NN 59380 246 4 should should MD 59380 246 5 the the DT 59380 246 6 studding studding NN 59380 246 7 at at IN 59380 246 8 the the DT 59380 246 9 ends end NNS 59380 246 10 of of IN 59380 246 11 the the DT 59380 246 12 partitions partition NNS 59380 246 13 be be VB 59380 246 14 nailed nail VBN 59380 246 15 to to IN 59380 246 16 the the DT 59380 246 17 log log NN 59380 246 18 walls wall NNS 59380 246 19 which which WDT 59380 246 20 they -PRON- PRP 59380 246 21 intersect intersect VBP 59380 246 22 in in IN 59380 246 23 order order NN 59380 246 24 not not RB 59380 246 25 to to TO 59380 246 26 interfere interfere VB 59380 246 27 with with IN 59380 246 28 or or CC 59380 246 29 be be VB 59380 246 30 affected affect VBN 59380 246 31 by by IN 59380 246 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 246 33 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 246 34 and and CC 59380 246 35 settlement settlement NN 59380 246 36 . . . 59380 247 1 FLOORING FLOORING NNP 59380 247 2 A a DT 59380 247 3 subfloor subfloor NN 59380 247 4 should should MD 59380 247 5 be be VB 59380 247 6 laid lay VBN 59380 247 7 first first RB 59380 247 8 using use VBG 59380 247 9 shiplap shiplap NN 59380 247 10 or or CC 59380 247 11 sheathing sheathing JJ 59380 247 12 . . . 59380 248 1 Over over IN 59380 248 2 this this DT 59380 248 3 a a DT 59380 248 4 finished finished JJ 59380 248 5 floor floor NN 59380 248 6 of of IN 59380 248 7 such such JJ 59380 248 8 hardwoods hardwood NNS 59380 248 9 as as IN 59380 248 10 maple maple NN 59380 248 11 or or CC 59380 248 12 oak oak NN 59380 248 13 , , , 59380 248 14 or or CC 59380 248 15 the the DT 59380 248 16 harder hard JJR 59380 248 17 softwood softwood NN 59380 248 18 species specie NNS 59380 248 19 such such JJ 59380 248 20 as as IN 59380 248 21 Douglas Douglas NNP 59380 248 22 - - HYPH 59380 248 23 fir fir NNP 59380 248 24 , , , 59380 248 25 western western JJ 59380 248 26 larch larch NN 59380 248 27 , , , 59380 248 28 or or CC 59380 248 29 southern southern JJ 59380 248 30 pine pine NN 59380 248 31 , , , 59380 248 32 may may MD 59380 248 33 be be VB 59380 248 34 laid lay VBN 59380 248 35 . . . 59380 249 1 Vertical vertical JJ 59380 249 2 grain grain NN 59380 249 3 and and CC 59380 249 4 flat flat JJ 59380 249 5 grain grain NN 59380 249 6 may may MD 59380 249 7 be be VB 59380 249 8 had have VBN 59380 249 9 in in IN 59380 249 10 both both CC 59380 249 11 softwood softwood NN 59380 249 12 and and CC 59380 249 13 hardwood hardwood NN 59380 249 14 , , , 59380 249 15 but but CC 59380 249 16 the the DT 59380 249 17 vertical vertical JJ 59380 249 18 grain grain NN 59380 249 19 shrinks shrink NNS 59380 249 20 and and CC 59380 249 21 swells swell NNS 59380 249 22 less less JJR 59380 249 23 than than IN 59380 249 24 the the DT 59380 249 25 flat flat JJ 59380 249 26 , , , 59380 249 27 is be VBZ 59380 249 28 more more RBR 59380 249 29 uniform uniform JJ 59380 249 30 in in IN 59380 249 31 texture texture NN 59380 249 32 , , , 59380 249 33 wears wear VBZ 59380 249 34 more more RBR 59380 249 35 evenly evenly RB 59380 249 36 , , , 59380 249 37 and and CC 59380 249 38 the the DT 59380 249 39 joints joint NNS 59380 249 40 open open VBP 59380 249 41 much much RB 59380 249 42 less less JJR 59380 249 43 . . . 59380 250 1 Finished finished JJ 59380 250 2 flooring flooring NN 59380 250 3 consists consist VBZ 59380 250 4 or or CC 59380 250 5 tongue tongue NN 59380 250 6 - - HYPH 59380 250 7 and and CC 59380 250 8 - - HYPH 59380 250 9 groove groove NN 59380 250 10 material material NN 59380 250 11 of of IN 59380 250 12 various various JJ 59380 250 13 thicknesses thickness NNS 59380 250 14 and and CC 59380 250 15 widths width NNS 59380 250 16 . . . 59380 251 1 Despite despite IN 59380 251 2 a a DT 59380 251 3 slight slight JJ 59380 251 4 tendency tendency NN 59380 251 5 to to TO 59380 251 6 splinter splinter NN 59380 251 7 and and CC 59380 251 8 wear wear VB 59380 251 9 irregularly irregularly RB 59380 251 10 over over IN 59380 251 11 a a DT 59380 251 12 period period NN 59380 251 13 of of IN 59380 251 14 years year NNS 59380 251 15 , , , 59380 251 16 plain plain JJ 59380 251 17 wide wide JJ 59380 251 18 planking planking NN 59380 251 19 of of IN 59380 251 20 random random JJ 59380 251 21 - - HYPH 59380 251 22 width width NN 59380 251 23 boards board NNS 59380 251 24 makes make VBZ 59380 251 25 an an DT 59380 251 26 appropriate appropriate JJ 59380 251 27 floor floor NN 59380 251 28 for for IN 59380 251 29 a a DT 59380 251 30 log log NN 59380 251 31 building building NN 59380 251 32 . . . 59380 252 1 An an DT 59380 252 2 attractive attractive JJ 59380 252 3 effect effect NN 59380 252 4 may may MD 59380 252 5 be be VB 59380 252 6 had have VBN 59380 252 7 by by IN 59380 252 8 using use VBG 59380 252 9 screws screw NNS 59380 252 10 instead instead RB 59380 252 11 of of IN 59380 252 12 nails nail NNS 59380 252 13 , , , 59380 252 14 countersunk countersunk JJ 59380 252 15 to to IN 59380 252 16 a a DT 59380 252 17 depth depth NN 59380 252 18 of of IN 59380 252 19 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 252 20 inch inch NN 59380 252 21 and and CC 59380 252 22 concealed conceal VBN 59380 252 23 by by IN 59380 252 24 inserting insert VBG 59380 252 25 false false JJ 59380 252 26 wooden wooden JJ 59380 252 27 dowels dowel NNS 59380 252 28 glued glue VBN 59380 252 29 in in IN 59380 252 30 place place NN 59380 252 31 as as IN 59380 252 32 shown show VBN 59380 252 33 in in IN 59380 252 34 figure figure NN 59380 252 35 23 23 CD 59380 252 36 , , , 59380 252 37 _ _ NNP 59380 252 38 B B NNP 59380 252 39 _ _ NNP 59380 252 40 . . . 59380 253 1 Keying key VBG 59380 253 2 the the DT 59380 253 3 boards board NNS 59380 253 4 together together RB 59380 253 5 with with IN 59380 253 6 wood wood NN 59380 253 7 keys key NNS 59380 253 8 , , , 59380 253 9 at at IN 59380 253 10 random random JJ 59380 253 11 along along IN 59380 253 12 the the DT 59380 253 13 edges edge NNS 59380 253 14 , , , 59380 253 15 adds add VBZ 59380 253 16 to to IN 59380 253 17 the the DT 59380 253 18 attractiveness attractiveness NN 59380 253 19 of of IN 59380 253 20 the the DT 59380 253 21 flooring flooring NN 59380 253 22 . . . 59380 254 1 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 59380 254 2 WOOD wood NN 59380 254 3 FINISHING finish VBG 59380 254 4 Hanging hang VBG 59380 254 5 doors door NNS 59380 254 6 and and CC 59380 254 7 windows window NNS 59380 254 8 , , , 59380 254 9 and and CC 59380 254 10 many many JJ 59380 254 11 other other JJ 59380 254 12 customary customary JJ 59380 254 13 details detail NNS 59380 254 14 of of IN 59380 254 15 building build VBG 59380 254 16 construction construction NN 59380 254 17 should should MD 59380 254 18 be be VB 59380 254 19 done do VBN 59380 254 20 in in IN 59380 254 21 the the DT 59380 254 22 usual usual JJ 59380 254 23 manner manner NN 59380 254 24 in in IN 59380 254 25 building build VBG 59380 254 26 with with IN 59380 254 27 logs log NNS 59380 254 28 . . . 59380 255 1 Whenever whenever WRB 59380 255 2 cupboards cupboard NNS 59380 255 3 or or CC 59380 255 4 other other JJ 59380 255 5 built build VBN 59380 255 6 - - HYPH 59380 255 7 in in RP 59380 255 8 units unit NNS 59380 255 9 are be VBP 59380 255 10 constructed construct VBN 59380 255 11 , , , 59380 255 12 they -PRON- PRP 59380 255 13 must must MD 59380 255 14 be be VB 59380 255 15 framed frame VBN 59380 255 16 to to TO 59380 255 17 be be VB 59380 255 18 independent independent JJ 59380 255 19 or or CC 59380 255 20 entirely entirely RB 59380 255 21 free free JJ 59380 255 22 of of IN 59380 255 23 the the DT 59380 255 24 log log NN 59380 255 25 walls wall NNS 59380 255 26 , , , 59380 255 27 like like IN 59380 255 28 the the DT 59380 255 29 furniture furniture NN 59380 255 30 . . . 59380 256 1 However however RB 59380 256 2 , , , 59380 256 3 such such JJ 59380 256 4 fixtures fixture NNS 59380 256 5 as as IN 59380 256 6 lavatories lavatory NNS 59380 256 7 may may MD 59380 256 8 be be VB 59380 256 9 attached attach VBN 59380 256 10 to to IN 59380 256 11 two two CD 59380 256 12 adjacent adjacent JJ 59380 256 13 logs log NNS 59380 256 14 without without IN 59380 256 15 any any DT 59380 256 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 59380 256 17 structural structural JJ 59380 256 18 complications complication NNS 59380 256 19 . . . 59380 257 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 257 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 257 3 : : : 59380 257 4 Figure figure VB 59380 257 5 23.--Flooring 23.--flooring CD 59380 257 6 . . . 59380 258 1 _ _ NNP 59380 258 2 A A NNP 59380 258 3 _ _ NNP 59380 258 4 , , , 59380 258 5 Plain plain JJ 59380 258 6 tongue tongue NN 59380 258 7 and and CC 59380 258 8 groove groove NN 59380 258 9 ; ; : 59380 258 10 _ _ NNP 59380 258 11 B B NNP 59380 258 12 _ _ NNP 59380 258 13 , , , 59380 258 14 random random JJ 59380 258 15 - - HYPH 59380 258 16 width width NN 59380 258 17 planking planking NN 59380 258 18 . . . 59380 258 19 ] ] -RRB- 59380 259 1 CALKING calk VBG 59380 259 2 When when WRB 59380 259 3 round round JJ 59380 259 4 logs log NNS 59380 259 5 are be VBP 59380 259 6 laid lay VBN 59380 259 7 up up RP 59380 259 8 in in IN 59380 259 9 a a DT 59380 259 10 wall wall NN 59380 259 11 there there EX 59380 259 12 is be VBZ 59380 259 13 always always RB 59380 259 14 an an DT 59380 259 15 opening opening NN 59380 259 16 between between IN 59380 259 17 them -PRON- PRP 59380 259 18 unless unless IN 59380 259 19 they -PRON- PRP 59380 259 20 are be VBP 59380 259 21 grooved groove VBN 59380 259 22 on on IN 59380 259 23 the the DT 59380 259 24 under under JJ 59380 259 25 side side NN 59380 259 26 to to TO 59380 259 27 saddle saddle VB 59380 259 28 the the DT 59380 259 29 one one NN 59380 259 30 below below RB 59380 259 31 , , , 59380 259 32 as as IN 59380 259 33 described describe VBN 59380 259 34 later later RB 59380 259 35 under under IN 59380 259 36 chinkless chinkless NN 59380 259 37 log log NN 59380 259 38 cabin cabin NN 59380 259 39 construction construction NN 59380 259 40 . . . 59380 260 1 In in IN 59380 260 2 exterior exterior JJ 59380 260 3 walls wall NNS 59380 260 4 , , , 59380 260 5 this this DT 59380 260 6 opening opening NN 59380 260 7 , , , 59380 260 8 or or CC 59380 260 9 crack crack VB 59380 260 10 , , , 59380 260 11 must must MD 59380 260 12 be be VB 59380 260 13 closed close VBN 59380 260 14 in in IN 59380 260 15 order order NN 59380 260 16 to to TO 59380 260 17 make make VB 59380 260 18 the the DT 59380 260 19 structure structure NN 59380 260 20 weathertight weathertight NN 59380 260 21 . . . 59380 261 1 There there EX 59380 261 2 are be VBP 59380 261 3 several several JJ 59380 261 4 methods method NNS 59380 261 5 of of IN 59380 261 6 doing do VBG 59380 261 7 this this DT 59380 261 8 . . . 59380 262 1 If if IN 59380 262 2 the the DT 59380 262 3 logs log NNS 59380 262 4 are be VBP 59380 262 5 reasonably reasonably RB 59380 262 6 straight straight JJ 59380 262 7 and and CC 59380 262 8 uniform uniform JJ 59380 262 9 in in IN 59380 262 10 size size NN 59380 262 11 and and CC 59380 262 12 the the DT 59380 262 13 corners corner NNS 59380 262 14 carefully carefully RB 59380 262 15 made make VBN 59380 262 16 , , , 59380 262 17 the the DT 59380 262 18 opening opening NN 59380 262 19 between between IN 59380 262 20 them -PRON- PRP 59380 262 21 will will MD 59380 262 22 be be VB 59380 262 23 small small JJ 59380 262 24 , , , 59380 262 25 often often RB 59380 262 26 barely barely RB 59380 262 27 perceptible perceptible JJ 59380 262 28 . . . 59380 263 1 When when WRB 59380 263 2 this this DT 59380 263 3 is be VBZ 59380 263 4 the the DT 59380 263 5 case case NN 59380 263 6 , , , 59380 263 7 the the DT 59380 263 8 openings opening NNS 59380 263 9 should should MD 59380 263 10 be be VB 59380 263 11 filled fill VBN 59380 263 12 with with IN 59380 263 13 some some DT 59380 263 14 sort sort NN 59380 263 15 of of IN 59380 263 16 calking calk VBG 59380 263 17 compound compound NN 59380 263 18 applied apply VBD 59380 263 19 with with IN 59380 263 20 either either CC 59380 263 21 a a DT 59380 263 22 pressure pressure NN 59380 263 23 gun gun NN 59380 263 24 or or CC 59380 263 25 a a DT 59380 263 26 trowel trowel NN 59380 263 27 ( ( -LRB- 59380 263 28 fig fig NN 59380 263 29 . . . 59380 264 1 24 24 CD 59380 264 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 264 3 . . . 59380 265 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 265 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 265 3 : : : 59380 265 4 Figure figure NN 59380 265 5 24.--Examples 24.--examples CD 59380 265 6 of of IN 59380 265 7 tight tight JJ 59380 265 8 joints joint NNS 59380 265 9 well well RB 59380 265 10 calked calk VBD 59380 265 11 . . . 59380 266 1 _ _ NNP 59380 266 2 A A NNP 59380 266 3 _ _ NNP 59380 266 4 , , , 59380 266 5 Interior Interior NNP 59380 266 6 calking calk VBG 59380 266 7 ; ; : 59380 266 8 _ _ NNP 59380 266 9 B B NNP 59380 266 10 _ _ NNP 59380 266 11 , , , 59380 266 12 exterior exterior NNP 59380 266 13 calking calking NN 59380 266 14 . . . 59380 266 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 267 1 In in IN 59380 267 2 recent recent JJ 59380 267 3 years year NNS 59380 267 4 several several JJ 59380 267 5 kinds kind NNS 59380 267 6 of of IN 59380 267 7 calking calk VBG 59380 267 8 material material NN 59380 267 9 have have VBP 59380 267 10 been be VBN 59380 267 11 put put VBN 59380 267 12 on on IN 59380 267 13 the the DT 59380 267 14 market market NN 59380 267 15 . . . 59380 268 1 They -PRON- PRP 59380 268 2 are be VBP 59380 268 3 applied apply VBN 59380 268 4 best best RB 59380 268 5 with with IN 59380 268 6 a a DT 59380 268 7 gun gun NN 59380 268 8 having have VBG 59380 268 9 a a DT 59380 268 10 pressure pressure NN 59380 268 11 - - HYPH 59380 268 12 release release NN 59380 268 13 trigger trigger NN 59380 268 14 whereby whereby WRB 59380 268 15 the the DT 59380 268 16 calking calk VBG 59380 268 17 compound compound NN 59380 268 18 is be VBZ 59380 268 19 forced force VBN 59380 268 20 through through IN 59380 268 21 a a DT 59380 268 22 nozzle nozzle NN 59380 268 23 made make VBN 59380 268 24 in in IN 59380 268 25 various various JJ 59380 268 26 shapes shape NNS 59380 268 27 and and CC 59380 268 28 sizes size NNS 59380 268 29 to to TO 59380 268 30 meet meet VB 59380 268 31 different different JJ 59380 268 32 requirements requirement NNS 59380 268 33 . . . 59380 269 1 These these DT 59380 269 2 calking calk VBG 59380 269 3 compounds compound NNS 59380 269 4 are be VBP 59380 269 5 not not RB 59380 269 6 adversely adversely RB 59380 269 7 affected affect VBN 59380 269 8 by by IN 59380 269 9 heat heat NN 59380 269 10 or or CC 59380 269 11 cold cold JJ 59380 269 12 , , , 59380 269 13 retain retain VBP 59380 269 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 269 15 natural natural JJ 59380 269 16 flexibility flexibility NN 59380 269 17 , , , 59380 269 18 and and CC 59380 269 19 have have VBP 59380 269 20 an an DT 59380 269 21 adhesive adhesive JJ 59380 269 22 property property NN 59380 269 23 which which WDT 59380 269 24 causes cause VBZ 59380 269 25 them -PRON- PRP 59380 269 26 to to TO 59380 269 27 adhere adhere VB 59380 269 28 to to IN 59380 269 29 the the DT 59380 269 30 surface surface NN 59380 269 31 to to TO 59380 269 32 which which WDT 59380 269 33 they -PRON- PRP 59380 269 34 are be VBP 59380 269 35 applied apply VBN 59380 269 36 . . . 59380 270 1 A a DT 59380 270 2 good good JJ 59380 270 3 plastic plastic NN 59380 270 4 compound compound NN 59380 270 5 will will MD 59380 270 6 adhere adhere VB 59380 270 7 to to IN 59380 270 8 the the DT 59380 270 9 logs log NNS 59380 270 10 under under IN 59380 270 11 all all DT 59380 270 12 conditions condition NNS 59380 270 13 and and CC 59380 270 14 can can MD 59380 270 15 be be VB 59380 270 16 patched patch VBN 59380 270 17 easily easily RB 59380 270 18 by by IN 59380 270 19 simply simply RB 59380 270 20 applying apply VBG 59380 270 21 more more JJR 59380 270 22 material material NN 59380 270 23 . . . 59380 271 1 A a DT 59380 271 2 black black JJ 59380 271 3 fiber fiber NN 59380 271 4 seal seal NN 59380 271 5 is be VBZ 59380 271 6 not not RB 59380 271 7 objectionable objectionable JJ 59380 271 8 and and CC 59380 271 9 , , , 59380 271 10 at at IN 59380 271 11 the the DT 59380 271 12 same same JJ 59380 271 13 time time NN 59380 271 14 , , , 59380 271 15 gives give VBZ 59380 271 16 a a DT 59380 271 17 practical practical JJ 59380 271 18 finish finish NN 59380 271 19 . . . 59380 272 1 The the DT 59380 272 2 seal seal NN 59380 272 3 should should MD 59380 272 4 be be VB 59380 272 5 applied apply VBN 59380 272 6 to to IN 59380 272 7 both both DT 59380 272 8 sides side NNS 59380 272 9 of of IN 59380 272 10 the the DT 59380 272 11 exterior exterior NNP 59380 272 12 and and CC 59380 272 13 interior interior JJ 59380 272 14 log log NN 59380 272 15 walls wall NNS 59380 272 16 , , , 59380 272 17 producing produce VBG 59380 272 18 an an DT 59380 272 19 almost almost RB 59380 272 20 hermetically hermetically RB 59380 272 21 sealed seal VBN 59380 272 22 building building NN 59380 272 23 . . . 59380 273 1 When when WRB 59380 273 2 applied apply VBN 59380 273 3 with with IN 59380 273 4 a a DT 59380 273 5 pressure pressure NN 59380 273 6 gun gun NN 59380 273 7 having have VBG 59380 273 8 a a DT 59380 273 9 3/8-inch 3/8-inch CD 59380 273 10 nozzle nozzle NN 59380 273 11 , , , 59380 273 12 1 1 CD 59380 273 13 gallon gallon NN 59380 273 14 will will MD 59380 273 15 fill fill VB 59380 273 16 about about RB 59380 273 17 300 300 CD 59380 273 18 linear linear JJ 59380 273 19 feet foot NNS 59380 273 20 of of IN 59380 273 21 opening opening NN 59380 273 22 . . . 59380 274 1 If if IN 59380 274 2 applied apply VBN 59380 274 3 in in IN 59380 274 4 cold cold JJ 59380 274 5 weather weather NN 59380 274 6 , , , 59380 274 7 the the DT 59380 274 8 material material NN 59380 274 9 should should MD 59380 274 10 be be VB 59380 274 11 heated heat VBN 59380 274 12 to to IN 59380 274 13 a a DT 59380 274 14 temperature temperature NN 59380 274 15 of of IN 59380 274 16 60Â 60â JJ 59380 274 17 ° ° , 59380 274 18 F F NNP 59380 274 19 . . . 59380 275 1 CHINKING CHINKING NNP 59380 275 2 When when WRB 59380 275 3 using use VBG 59380 275 4 logs log NNS 59380 275 5 that that WDT 59380 275 6 are be VBP 59380 275 7 somewhat somewhat RB 59380 275 8 rough rough JJ 59380 275 9 and and CC 59380 275 10 irregular irregular JJ 59380 275 11 in in IN 59380 275 12 shape shape NN 59380 275 13 , , , 59380 275 14 the the DT 59380 275 15 resulting result VBG 59380 275 16 space space NN 59380 275 17 between between IN 59380 275 18 them -PRON- PRP 59380 275 19 may may MD 59380 275 20 be be VB 59380 275 21 so so RB 59380 275 22 large large JJ 59380 275 23 that that IN 59380 275 24 the the DT 59380 275 25 calking calk VBG 59380 275 26 material material NN 59380 275 27 can can MD 59380 275 28 not not RB 59380 275 29 be be VB 59380 275 30 used use VBN 59380 275 31 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 59380 275 32 to to TO 59380 275 33 fill fill VB 59380 275 34 the the DT 59380 275 35 opening opening NN 59380 275 36 . . . 59380 276 1 In in IN 59380 276 2 such such JJ 59380 276 3 cases case NNS 59380 276 4 , , , 59380 276 5 it -PRON- PRP 59380 276 6 will will MD 59380 276 7 be be VB 59380 276 8 necessary necessary JJ 59380 276 9 to to TO 59380 276 10 insert insert VB 59380 276 11 " " `` 59380 276 12 chinking chinking NN 59380 276 13 , , , 59380 276 14 " " '' 59380 276 15 which which WDT 59380 276 16 usually usually RB 59380 276 17 is be VBZ 59380 276 18 applied apply VBN 59380 276 19 to to IN 59380 276 20 the the DT 59380 276 21 interior interior NNP 59380 276 22 and and CC 59380 276 23 exterior exterior JJ 59380 276 24 walls wall NNS 59380 276 25 in in IN 59380 276 26 one one CD 59380 276 27 of of IN 59380 276 28 two two CD 59380 276 29 ways way NNS 59380 276 30 : : : 59380 276 31 1 1 CD 59380 276 32 . . . 59380 277 1 _ _ NNP 59380 277 2 Split Split NNP 59380 277 3 chinking._--Segments chinking._--segment NNS 59380 277 4 of of IN 59380 277 5 a a DT 59380 277 6 log log NN 59380 277 7 are be VBP 59380 277 8 split split VBN 59380 277 9 out out RP 59380 277 10 in in IN 59380 277 11 sizes size NNS 59380 277 12 which which WDT 59380 277 13 fit fit VBP 59380 277 14 the the DT 59380 277 15 opening opening NN 59380 277 16 and and CC 59380 277 17 , , , 59380 277 18 after after IN 59380 277 19 being be VBG 59380 277 20 carefully carefully RB 59380 277 21 shaped shape VBN 59380 277 22 with with IN 59380 277 23 the the DT 59380 277 24 ax ax NN 59380 277 25 to to TO 59380 277 26 make make VB 59380 277 27 a a DT 59380 277 28 tight tight JJ 59380 277 29 fit fit NN 59380 277 30 , , , 59380 277 31 are be VBP 59380 277 32 securely securely RB 59380 277 33 nailed nail VBN 59380 277 34 in in IN 59380 277 35 position position NN 59380 277 36 . . . 59380 278 1 This this DT 59380 278 2 kind kind NN 59380 278 3 of of IN 59380 278 4 chinking chinking NN 59380 278 5 requires require VBZ 59380 278 6 considerable considerable JJ 59380 278 7 work work NN 59380 278 8 and and CC 59380 278 9 patience patience NN 59380 278 10 to to TO 59380 278 11 secure secure VB 59380 278 12 a a DT 59380 278 13 good good JJ 59380 278 14 appearance appearance NN 59380 278 15 . . . 59380 279 1 2 2 LS 59380 279 2 . . . 59380 280 1 _ _ NNP 59380 280 2 Pole Pole NNP 59380 280 3 chinking._--Small chinking._--small NN 59380 280 4 round round JJ 59380 280 5 poles pole NNS 59380 280 6 may may MD 59380 280 7 be be VB 59380 280 8 used use VBN 59380 280 9 to to TO 59380 280 10 fill fill VB 59380 280 11 the the DT 59380 280 12 openings opening NNS 59380 280 13 ( ( -LRB- 59380 280 14 fig fig NN 59380 280 15 . . . 59380 281 1 25 25 CD 59380 281 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 281 3 . . . 59380 282 1 Usually usually RB 59380 282 2 they -PRON- PRP 59380 282 3 are be VBP 59380 282 4 cut cut VBN 59380 282 5 in in IN 59380 282 6 sizes size NNS 59380 282 7 and and CC 59380 282 8 lengths length NNS 59380 282 9 to to TO 59380 282 10 fill fill VB 59380 282 11 the the DT 59380 282 12 opening opening NN 59380 282 13 from from IN 59380 282 14 wall wall NN 59380 282 15 to to IN 59380 282 16 wall wall NNP 59380 282 17 . . . 59380 283 1 This this DT 59380 283 2 sort sort NN 59380 283 3 of of IN 59380 283 4 chinking chinking NN 59380 283 5 may may MD 59380 283 6 be be VB 59380 283 7 applied apply VBN 59380 283 8 rapidly rapidly RB 59380 283 9 to to IN 59380 283 10 either either CC 59380 283 11 inside inside IN 59380 283 12 or or CC 59380 283 13 outside outside JJ 59380 283 14 walls wall NNS 59380 283 15 and and CC 59380 283 16 makes make VBZ 59380 283 17 a a DT 59380 283 18 neater neater JJ 59380 283 19 job job NN 59380 283 20 than than IN 59380 283 21 the the DT 59380 283 22 preceding precede VBG 59380 283 23 method method NN 59380 283 24 . . . 59380 284 1 Unless unless IN 59380 284 2 the the DT 59380 284 3 logs log NNS 59380 284 4 are be VBP 59380 284 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59380 284 6 seasoned season VBN 59380 284 7 these these DT 59380 284 8 small small JJ 59380 284 9 poles pole NNS 59380 284 10 sometimes sometimes RB 59380 284 11 have have VB 59380 284 12 a a DT 59380 284 13 tendency tendency NN 59380 284 14 to to TO 59380 284 15 pull pull VB 59380 284 16 away away RB 59380 284 17 from from IN 59380 284 18 the the DT 59380 284 19 nails nail NNS 59380 284 20 . . . 59380 285 1 When when WRB 59380 285 2 the the DT 59380 285 3 chinking chinking NN 59380 285 4 has have VBZ 59380 285 5 been be VBN 59380 285 6 completed complete VBN 59380 285 7 , , , 59380 285 8 the the DT 59380 285 9 openings opening NNS 59380 285 10 will will MD 59380 285 11 have have VB 59380 285 12 been be VBN 59380 285 13 reduced reduce VBN 59380 285 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 59380 285 15 in in IN 59380 285 16 width width NN 59380 285 17 to to TO 59380 285 18 allow allow VB 59380 285 19 the the DT 59380 285 20 calking calk VBG 59380 285 21 material material NN 59380 285 22 to to TO 59380 285 23 be be VB 59380 285 24 applied apply VBN 59380 285 25 successfully successfully RB 59380 285 26 . . . 59380 286 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 286 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 286 3 : : : 59380 286 4 Figure figure NN 59380 286 5 25.--Pole 25.--pole CD 59380 286 6 chinking chinking NN 59380 286 7 . . . 59380 286 8 ] ] -RRB- 59380 287 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 287 2 is be VBZ 59380 287 3 always always RB 59380 287 4 a a DT 59380 287 5 serious serious JJ 59380 287 6 problem problem NN 59380 287 7 in in IN 59380 287 8 log log NN 59380 287 9 construction construction NN 59380 287 10 to to TO 59380 287 11 devise devise VB 59380 287 12 a a DT 59380 287 13 practical practical JJ 59380 287 14 method method NN 59380 287 15 for for IN 59380 287 16 permanently permanently RB 59380 287 17 fastening fasten VBG 59380 287 18 the the DT 59380 287 19 plaster plaster NN 59380 287 20 daubing daubing NN 59380 287 21 in in IN 59380 287 22 place place NN 59380 287 23 on on IN 59380 287 24 both both DT 59380 287 25 inside inside IN 59380 287 26 and and CC 59380 287 27 outside outside JJ 59380 287 28 walls wall NNS 59380 287 29 . . . 59380 288 1 In in IN 59380 288 2 some some DT 59380 288 3 instances instance NNS 59380 288 4 , , , 59380 288 5 shingle shingle JJ 59380 288 6 nails nail NNS 59380 288 7 may may MD 59380 288 8 be be VB 59380 288 9 driven drive VBN 59380 288 10 into into IN 59380 288 11 the the DT 59380 288 12 logs log NNS 59380 288 13 2 2 CD 59380 288 14 to to IN 59380 288 15 3 3 CD 59380 288 16 inches inch NNS 59380 288 17 apart apart RB 59380 288 18 for for IN 59380 288 19 the the DT 59380 288 20 full full JJ 59380 288 21 length length NN 59380 288 22 of of IN 59380 288 23 the the DT 59380 288 24 opening opening NN 59380 288 25 or or CC 59380 288 26 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 288 27 wide wide JJ 59380 288 28 strips strip NNS 59380 288 29 of of IN 59380 288 30 metal metal NN 59380 288 31 lath lath NN 59380 288 32 may may MD 59380 288 33 be be VB 59380 288 34 used use VBN 59380 288 35 and and CC 59380 288 36 the the DT 59380 288 37 plaster plaster NN 59380 288 38 applied apply VBN 59380 288 39 to to TO 59380 288 40 fill fill VB 59380 288 41 it -PRON- PRP 59380 288 42 . . . 59380 289 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 59380 289 2 hair hair NN 59380 289 3 may may MD 59380 289 4 be be VB 59380 289 5 added add VBN 59380 289 6 to to IN 59380 289 7 the the DT 59380 289 8 plaster plaster NN 59380 289 9 to to TO 59380 289 10 increase increase VB 59380 289 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 59380 289 12 adhesive adhesive JJ 59380 289 13 consistency consistency NN 59380 289 14 and and CC 59380 289 15 thereby thereby RB 59380 289 16 hold hold VB 59380 289 17 it -PRON- PRP 59380 289 18 more more RBR 59380 289 19 rigidly rigidly RB 59380 289 20 in in IN 59380 289 21 place place NN 59380 289 22 . . . 59380 290 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59380 290 2 , , , 59380 290 3 wood wood NN 59380 290 4 strips strip NNS 59380 290 5 are be VBP 59380 290 6 nailed nail VBN 59380 290 7 on on IN 59380 290 8 the the DT 59380 290 9 lower low JJR 59380 290 10 log log NN 59380 290 11 to to TO 59380 290 12 hold hold VB 59380 290 13 the the DT 59380 290 14 plaster plaster NN 59380 290 15 in in IN 59380 290 16 position position NN 59380 290 17 , , , 59380 290 18 as as IN 59380 290 19 shown show VBN 59380 290 20 in in IN 59380 290 21 figure figure NN 59380 290 22 26 26 CD 59380 290 23 , , , 59380 290 24 but but CC 59380 290 25 they -PRON- PRP 59380 290 26 are be VBP 59380 290 27 unsightly unsightly RB 59380 290 28 . . . 59380 291 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 291 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 291 3 : : : 59380 291 4 Figure figure NN 59380 291 5 26.--Wood 26.--wood CD 59380 291 6 daubing daub VBG 59380 291 7 strips strip NNS 59380 291 8 . . . 59380 291 9 ] ] -RRB- 59380 292 1 CHINKLESS CHINKLESS NNP 59380 292 2 LOG LOG NNP 59380 292 3 CABIN CABIN NNP 59380 292 4 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 59380 292 5 Chinkless Chinkless NNP 59380 292 6 construction construction NN 59380 292 7 , , , 59380 292 8 associated associate VBN 59380 292 9 with with IN 59380 292 10 the the DT 59380 292 11 building building NN 59380 292 12 of of IN 59380 292 13 log log NN 59380 292 14 structures structure NNS 59380 292 15 in in IN 59380 292 16 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 59380 292 17 countries country NNS 59380 292 18 , , , 59380 292 19 eliminates eliminate VBZ 59380 292 20 the the DT 59380 292 21 chinking chinking NN 59380 292 22 and and CC 59380 292 23 mudding mudding NN 59380 292 24 so so RB 59380 292 25 prevalent prevalent JJ 59380 292 26 in in IN 59380 292 27 many many JJ 59380 292 28 log log NN 59380 292 29 buildings building NNS 59380 292 30 . . . 59380 293 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 293 2 consists consist VBZ 59380 293 3 of of IN 59380 293 4 grooving groove VBG 59380 293 5 the the DT 59380 293 6 under under JJ 59380 293 7 side side NN 59380 293 8 of of IN 59380 293 9 every every DT 59380 293 10 log log NN 59380 293 11 in in IN 59380 293 12 each each DT 59380 293 13 tier tier NN 59380 293 14 so so IN 59380 293 15 that that IN 59380 293 16 it -PRON- PRP 59380 293 17 saddles saddle VBZ 59380 293 18 the the DT 59380 293 19 log log NN 59380 293 20 beneath beneath RB 59380 293 21 , , , 59380 293 22 making make VBG 59380 293 23 a a DT 59380 293 24 close close JJ 59380 293 25 joint joint NN 59380 293 26 for for IN 59380 293 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 59380 293 28 entire entire JJ 59380 293 29 length length NN 59380 293 30 . . . 59380 294 1 The the DT 59380 294 2 groove groove NN 59380 294 3 is be VBZ 59380 294 4 marked mark VBN 59380 294 5 by by IN 59380 294 6 a a DT 59380 294 7 tool tool NN 59380 294 8 which which WDT 59380 294 9 , , , 59380 294 10 for for IN 59380 294 11 convenience convenience NN 59380 294 12 , , , 59380 294 13 may may MD 59380 294 14 be be VB 59380 294 15 called call VBN 59380 294 16 a a DT 59380 294 17 cabin cabin NN 59380 294 18 scribe scribe NN 59380 294 19 or or CC 59380 294 20 a a DT 59380 294 21 drag drag NN 59380 294 22 ( ( -LRB- 59380 294 23 fig fig NN 59380 294 24 . . . 59380 295 1 27 27 CD 59380 295 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 295 3 . . . 59380 296 1 _ _ NNP 59380 296 2 Directions Directions NNPS 59380 296 3 for for IN 59380 296 4 chinkless chinkless NN 59380 296 5 log log NN 59380 296 6 cabin cabin NN 59380 296 7 construction._---Mark construction._---Mark , 59380 296 8 and and CC 59380 296 9 cut cut VBD 59380 296 10 out out RP 59380 296 11 the the DT 59380 296 12 notch notch NN 59380 296 13 just just RB 59380 296 14 as as IN 59380 296 15 is be VBZ 59380 296 16 done do VBN 59380 296 17 for for IN 59380 296 18 a a DT 59380 296 19 round round JJ 59380 296 20 - - HYPH 59380 296 21 notch notch NN 59380 296 22 corner corner NN 59380 296 23 . . . 59380 297 1 Next next RB 59380 297 2 , , , 59380 297 3 dog dog VB 59380 297 4 the the DT 59380 297 5 log log NN 59380 297 6 in in IN 59380 297 7 place place NN 59380 297 8 and and CC 59380 297 9 scribe scribe JJ 59380 297 10 , , , 59380 297 11 making make VBG 59380 297 12 the the DT 59380 297 13 additional additional JJ 59380 297 14 mark mark NN 59380 297 15 shown show VBN 59380 297 16 by by IN 59380 297 17 dash dash NN 59380 297 18 line line NN 59380 297 19 ( ( -LRB- 59380 297 20 _ _ NNP 59380 297 21 X X NNP 59380 297 22 _ _ NNP 59380 297 23 , , , 59380 297 24 fig fig NN 59380 297 25 . . . 59380 298 1 27 27 CD 59380 298 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 298 3 . . . 59380 299 1 Then then RB 59380 299 2 , , , 59380 299 3 cut cut VBN 59380 299 4 to to IN 59380 299 5 line line NN 59380 299 6 and and CC 59380 299 7 , , , 59380 299 8 finally finally RB 59380 299 9 , , , 59380 299 10 drop drop NNP 59380 299 11 log log NNP 59380 299 12 in in IN 59380 299 13 position position NN 59380 299 14 . . . 59380 300 1 The the DT 59380 300 2 scribe scribe NN 59380 300 3 is be VBZ 59380 300 4 12 12 CD 59380 300 5 inches inch NNS 59380 300 6 long long JJ 59380 300 7 , , , 59380 300 8 made make VBN 59380 300 9 preferably preferably RB 59380 300 10 of of IN 59380 300 11 3/8-inch 3/8-inch CD 59380 300 12 square square JJ 59380 300 13 steel steel NN 59380 300 14 or or CC 59380 300 15 iron iron NN 59380 300 16 bent bent NN 59380 300 17 in in IN 59380 300 18 much much RB 59380 300 19 the the DT 59380 300 20 same same JJ 59380 300 21 manner manner NN 59380 300 22 as as IN 59380 300 23 the the DT 59380 300 24 spring spring NN 59380 300 25 in in IN 59380 300 26 a a DT 59380 300 27 steel steel NN 59380 300 28 trap trap NN 59380 300 29 ; ; : 59380 300 30 the the DT 59380 300 31 two two CD 59380 300 32 ends end NNS 59380 300 33 are be VBP 59380 300 34 turned turn VBN 59380 300 35 down down RP 59380 300 36 about about RB 59380 300 37 1 1 CD 59380 300 38 - - SYM 59380 300 39 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 300 40 inches inch NNS 59380 300 41 like like IN 59380 300 42 two two CD 59380 300 43 fingers finger NNS 59380 300 44 , , , 59380 300 45 diverging diverge VBG 59380 300 46 to to IN 59380 300 47 about about RB 59380 300 48 3/4 3/4 CD 59380 300 49 of of IN 59380 300 50 an an DT 59380 300 51 inch inch NN 59380 300 52 at at IN 59380 300 53 the the DT 59380 300 54 points point NNS 59380 300 55 , , , 59380 300 56 and and CC 59380 300 57 then then RB 59380 300 58 sharpened sharpen VBD 59380 300 59 with with IN 59380 300 60 a a DT 59380 300 61 flat flat JJ 59380 300 62 surface surface NN 59380 300 63 on on IN 59380 300 64 the the DT 59380 300 65 inside inside NN 59380 300 66 of of IN 59380 300 67 the the DT 59380 300 68 point point NN 59380 300 69 toward toward IN 59380 300 70 the the DT 59380 300 71 loop loop NN 59380 300 72 . . . 59380 301 1 The the DT 59380 301 2 loop loop NN 59380 301 3 should should MD 59380 301 4 be be VB 59380 301 5 hammered hammer VBN 59380 301 6 out out RP 59380 301 7 thin thin RB 59380 301 8 to to TO 59380 301 9 provide provide VB 59380 301 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 59380 301 11 flexibility flexibility NN 59380 301 12 to to TO 59380 301 13 allow allow VB 59380 301 14 the the DT 59380 301 15 points point NNS 59380 301 16 to to TO 59380 301 17 spread spread VB 59380 301 18 or or CC 59380 301 19 close close VB 59380 301 20 easily easily RB 59380 301 21 . . . 59380 302 1 A a DT 59380 302 2 ring ring NN 59380 302 3 is be VBZ 59380 302 4 welded weld VBN 59380 302 5 around around IN 59380 302 6 the the DT 59380 302 7 two two CD 59380 302 8 halves half NNS 59380 302 9 of of IN 59380 302 10 the the DT 59380 302 11 tool tool NN 59380 302 12 which which WDT 59380 302 13 , , , 59380 302 14 when when WRB 59380 302 15 slipped slip VBD 59380 302 16 up up RB 59380 302 17 or or CC 59380 302 18 down down RB 59380 302 19 , , , 59380 302 20 makes make VBZ 59380 302 21 it -PRON- PRP 59380 302 22 possible possible JJ 59380 302 23 to to TO 59380 302 24 adjust adjust VB 59380 302 25 the the DT 59380 302 26 points point NNS 59380 302 27 and and CC 59380 302 28 thereby thereby RB 59380 302 29 prevent prevent VBP 59380 302 30 any any DT 59380 302 31 further further RB 59380 302 32 spreading spread VBG 59380 302 33 while while IN 59380 302 34 the the DT 59380 302 35 tool tool NN 59380 302 36 is be VBZ 59380 302 37 in in IN 59380 302 38 use use NN 59380 302 39 . . . 59380 303 1 A a DT 59380 303 2 link link NN 59380 303 3 from from IN 59380 303 4 a a DT 59380 303 5 small small JJ 59380 303 6 chain chain NN 59380 303 7 , , , 59380 303 8 placed place VBN 59380 303 9 over over IN 59380 303 10 the the DT 59380 303 11 legs leg NNS 59380 303 12 before before IN 59380 303 13 the the DT 59380 303 14 points point NNS 59380 303 15 are be VBP 59380 303 16 turned turn VBN 59380 303 17 , , , 59380 303 18 will will MD 59380 303 19 serve serve VB 59380 303 20 the the DT 59380 303 21 same same JJ 59380 303 22 purpose purpose NN 59380 303 23 and and CC 59380 303 24 , , , 59380 303 25 to to TO 59380 303 26 prevent prevent VB 59380 303 27 the the DT 59380 303 28 points point NNS 59380 303 29 from from IN 59380 303 30 springing spring VBG 59380 303 31 together together RB 59380 303 32 , , , 59380 303 33 a a DT 59380 303 34 small small JJ 59380 303 35 piece piece NN 59380 303 36 of of IN 59380 303 37 wood wood NN 59380 303 38 may may MD 59380 303 39 be be VB 59380 303 40 forced force VBN 59380 303 41 between between IN 59380 303 42 them -PRON- PRP 59380 303 43 . . . 59380 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 304 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 304 3 : : : 59380 304 4 Figure figure NN 59380 304 5 27.--Chinkless 27.--chinkless CD 59380 304 6 log log NN 59380 304 7 cabin cabin NN 59380 304 8 construction construction NN 59380 304 9 . . . 59380 304 10 ] ] -RRB- 59380 305 1 To to TO 59380 305 2 fit fit VB 59380 305 3 a a DT 59380 305 4 log log NN 59380 305 5 , , , 59380 305 6 first first RB 59380 305 7 frame frame VB 59380 305 8 it -PRON- PRP 59380 305 9 at at IN 59380 305 10 the the DT 59380 305 11 ends end NNS 59380 305 12 and and CC 59380 305 13 then then RB 59380 305 14 fit fit VB 59380 305 15 it -PRON- PRP 59380 305 16 down down RP 59380 305 17 to to IN 59380 305 18 within within IN 59380 305 19 about about RB 59380 305 20 2 2 CD 59380 305 21 inches inch NNS 59380 305 22 of of IN 59380 305 23 the the DT 59380 305 24 lower low JJR 59380 305 25 log log NN 59380 305 26 where where WRB 59380 305 27 the the DT 59380 305 28 opening opening NN 59380 305 29 is be VBZ 59380 305 30 the the DT 59380 305 31 widest wide JJS 59380 305 32 It -PRON- PRP 59380 305 33 is be VBZ 59380 305 34 difficult difficult JJ 59380 305 35 to to TO 59380 305 36 do do VB 59380 305 37 a a DT 59380 305 38 good good JJ 59380 305 39 job job NN 59380 305 40 of of IN 59380 305 41 scribing scribe VBG 59380 305 42 when when WRB 59380 305 43 the the DT 59380 305 44 logs log NNS 59380 305 45 are be VBP 59380 305 46 too too RB 59380 305 47 close close JJ 59380 305 48 together together RB 59380 305 49 . . . 59380 306 1 The the DT 59380 306 2 scribe scribe NN 59380 306 3 must must MD 59380 306 4 then then RB 59380 306 5 be be VB 59380 306 6 adjusted adjust VBN 59380 306 7 at at IN 59380 306 8 the the DT 59380 306 9 point point NN 59380 306 10 where where WRB 59380 306 11 the the DT 59380 306 12 opening opening NN 59380 306 13 is be VBZ 59380 306 14 the the DT 59380 306 15 widest wide JJS 59380 306 16 so so IN 59380 306 17 that that IN 59380 306 18 , , , 59380 306 19 when when WRB 59380 306 20 holding hold VBG 59380 306 21 the the DT 59380 306 22 tool tool NN 59380 306 23 parallel parallel JJ 59380 306 24 to to IN 59380 306 25 the the DT 59380 306 26 opening opening NN 59380 306 27 , , , 59380 306 28 the the DT 59380 306 29 lower low JJR 59380 306 30 point point NN 59380 306 31 of of IN 59380 306 32 the the DT 59380 306 33 scribe scribe NN 59380 306 34 will will MD 59380 306 35 ride ride VB 59380 306 36 on on IN 59380 306 37 the the DT 59380 306 38 surface surface NN 59380 306 39 of of IN 59380 306 40 the the DT 59380 306 41 bottom bottom NN 59380 306 42 log log NN 59380 306 43 . . . 59380 307 1 By by IN 59380 307 2 exerting exert VBG 59380 307 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 59380 307 4 pressure pressure NN 59380 307 5 , , , 59380 307 6 the the DT 59380 307 7 upper upper JJ 59380 307 8 point point NN 59380 307 9 will will MD 59380 307 10 score score VB 59380 307 11 the the DT 59380 307 12 top top JJ 59380 307 13 log log NN 59380 307 14 . . . 59380 308 1 Repeat repeat VB 59380 308 2 this this DT 59380 308 3 operation operation NN 59380 308 4 to to TO 59380 308 5 score score VB 59380 308 6 the the DT 59380 308 7 upper upper JJ 59380 308 8 log log NN 59380 308 9 on on IN 59380 308 10 the the DT 59380 308 11 other other JJ 59380 308 12 side side NN 59380 308 13 . . . 59380 309 1 The the DT 59380 309 2 corner corner NN 59380 309 3 tenons tenon NNS 59380 309 4 must must MD 59380 309 5 be be VB 59380 309 6 marked mark VBN 59380 309 7 likewise likewise RB 59380 309 8 . . . 59380 310 1 Next next RB 59380 310 2 , , , 59380 310 3 turn turn VB 59380 310 4 the the DT 59380 310 5 log log NN 59380 310 6 over over RP 59380 310 7 , , , 59380 310 8 work work VB 59380 310 9 the the DT 59380 310 10 tenons tenon NNS 59380 310 11 down down RP 59380 310 12 and and CC 59380 310 13 then then RB 59380 310 14 cut cut VB 59380 310 15 a a DT 59380 310 16 = = NFP 59380 310 17 V=-shaped V=-shaped NNP 59380 310 18 groove groove NN 59380 310 19 to to IN 59380 310 20 the the DT 59380 310 21 marked mark VBN 59380 310 22 lines line NNS 59380 310 23 in in IN 59380 310 24 the the DT 59380 310 25 remaining remaining JJ 59380 310 26 portion portion NN 59380 310 27 of of IN 59380 310 28 the the DT 59380 310 29 log log NN 59380 310 30 , , , 59380 310 31 using use VBG 59380 310 32 a a DT 59380 310 33 double double JJ 59380 310 34 - - HYPH 59380 310 35 bitted bitted JJ 59380 310 36 ax ax NN 59380 310 37 . . . 59380 311 1 This this DT 59380 311 2 groove groove NN 59380 311 3 should should MD 59380 311 4 be be VB 59380 311 5 cut cut VBN 59380 311 6 deep deep RB 59380 311 7 enough enough RB 59380 311 8 along along IN 59380 311 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 59380 311 10 center center NN 59380 311 11 to to TO 59380 311 12 permit permit VB 59380 311 13 the the DT 59380 311 14 outer outer JJ 59380 311 15 edge edge NN 59380 311 16 of of IN 59380 311 17 the the DT 59380 311 18 groove groove NN 59380 311 19 to to TO 59380 311 20 rest rest VB 59380 311 21 continuously continuously RB 59380 311 22 on on IN 59380 311 23 the the DT 59380 311 24 lower low JJR 59380 311 25 log log NN 59380 311 26 . . . 59380 312 1 By by IN 59380 312 2 removing remove VBG 59380 312 3 the the DT 59380 312 4 least least JJS 59380 312 5 amount amount NN 59380 312 6 of of IN 59380 312 7 wood wood NN 59380 312 8 to to TO 59380 312 9 make make VB 59380 312 10 the the DT 59380 312 11 smallest small JJS 59380 312 12 possible possible JJ 59380 312 13 groove groove NN 59380 312 14 , , , 59380 312 15 the the DT 59380 312 16 closest close JJS 59380 312 17 fit fit NN 59380 312 18 is be VBZ 59380 312 19 obtained obtain VBN 59380 312 20 with with IN 59380 312 21 the the DT 59380 312 22 least least JJS 59380 312 23 effort effort NN 59380 312 24 . . . 59380 313 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 313 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 313 3 : : : 59380 313 4 Figure figure NN 59380 313 5 28.--Fine 28.--fine CD 59380 313 6 example example NN 59380 313 7 of of IN 59380 313 8 milled mill VBN 59380 313 9 - - HYPH 59380 313 10 log log NN 59380 313 11 construction construction NN 59380 313 12 -- -- : 59380 313 13 ranger ranger NNP 59380 313 14 's 's POS 59380 313 15 dwelling dwelling NN 59380 313 16 , , , 59380 313 17 Whitman Whitman NNP 59380 313 18 National National NNP 59380 313 19 Forest Forest NNP 59380 313 20 , , , 59380 313 21 Oreg Oreg NNP 59380 313 22 . . . 59380 313 23 ] ] -RRB- 59380 314 1 The the DT 59380 314 2 principle principle NN 59380 314 3 of of IN 59380 314 4 the the DT 59380 314 5 scribe scribe NN 59380 314 6 is be VBZ 59380 314 7 based base VBN 59380 314 8 on on IN 59380 314 9 parallel parallel JJ 59380 314 10 lines line NNS 59380 314 11 , , , 59380 314 12 and and CC 59380 314 13 it -PRON- PRP 59380 314 14 can can MD 59380 314 15 readily readily RB 59380 314 16 be be VB 59380 314 17 seen see VBN 59380 314 18 that that IN 59380 314 19 if if IN 59380 314 20 there there EX 59380 314 21 is be VBZ 59380 314 22 a a DT 59380 314 23 hump hump NN 59380 314 24 on on IN 59380 314 25 the the DT 59380 314 26 lower low JJR 59380 314 27 log log NN 59380 314 28 there there EX 59380 314 29 will will MD 59380 314 30 have have VB 59380 314 31 to to TO 59380 314 32 be be VB 59380 314 33 a a DT 59380 314 34 gouge gouge NN 59380 314 35 in in IN 59380 314 36 the the DT 59380 314 37 upper upper JJ 59380 314 38 one one NN 59380 314 39 . . . 59380 315 1 When when WRB 59380 315 2 the the DT 59380 315 3 work work NN 59380 315 4 is be VBZ 59380 315 5 done do VBN 59380 315 6 carefully carefully RB 59380 315 7 , , , 59380 315 8 the the DT 59380 315 9 space space NN 59380 315 10 remaining remain VBG 59380 315 11 is be VBZ 59380 315 12 negligible negligible JJ 59380 315 13 . . . 59380 316 1 Where where WRB 59380 316 2 an an DT 59380 316 3 airtight airtight JJ 59380 316 4 wall wall NN 59380 316 5 is be VBZ 59380 316 6 desired desire VBN 59380 316 7 , , , 59380 316 8 a a DT 59380 316 9 strip strip NN 59380 316 10 of of IN 59380 316 11 plumber plumber NNP 59380 316 12 's 's POS 59380 316 13 oakum oakum NN 59380 316 14 should should MD 59380 316 15 be be VB 59380 316 16 laid lay VBN 59380 316 17 on on IN 59380 316 18 the the DT 59380 316 19 bottom bottom NN 59380 316 20 log log NN 59380 316 21 before before IN 59380 316 22 the the DT 59380 316 23 upper upper JJ 59380 316 24 log log NN 59380 316 25 is be VBZ 59380 316 26 dropped drop VBN 59380 316 27 into into IN 59380 316 28 place place NN 59380 316 29 . . . 59380 317 1 If if IN 59380 317 2 this this DT 59380 317 3 material material NN 59380 317 4 is be VBZ 59380 317 5 not not RB 59380 317 6 available available JJ 59380 317 7 , , , 59380 317 8 dry dry JJ 59380 317 9 moss moss NNP 59380 317 10 is be VBZ 59380 317 11 a a DT 59380 317 12 fairly fairly RB 59380 317 13 practical practical JJ 59380 317 14 substitute substitute NN 59380 317 15 . . . 59380 318 1 Milled mill VBN 59380 318 2 - - HYPH 59380 318 3 Log Log NNP 59380 318 4 Construction Construction NNP 59380 318 5 Sometimes sometimes RB 59380 318 6 it -PRON- PRP 59380 318 7 is be VBZ 59380 318 8 feasible feasible JJ 59380 318 9 to to TO 59380 318 10 take take VB 59380 318 11 advantage advantage NN 59380 318 12 of of IN 59380 318 13 a a DT 59380 318 14 portable portable JJ 59380 318 15 mill mill NN 59380 318 16 to to TO 59380 318 17 face face VB 59380 318 18 the the DT 59380 318 19 logs log NNS 59380 318 20 on on IN 59380 318 21 three three CD 59380 318 22 sides side NNS 59380 318 23 rather rather RB 59380 318 24 than than IN 59380 318 25 to to TO 59380 318 26 hew hew VB 59380 318 27 them -PRON- PRP 59380 318 28 by by IN 59380 318 29 hand hand NN 59380 318 30 . . . 59380 319 1 The the DT 59380 319 2 level level NN 59380 319 3 beds bed NNS 59380 319 4 seat seat VBP 59380 319 5 the the DT 59380 319 6 logs log NNS 59380 319 7 so so RB 59380 319 8 well well RB 59380 319 9 that that IN 59380 319 10 calking calking NN 59380 319 11 is be VBZ 59380 319 12 minimized minimize VBN 59380 319 13 , , , 59380 319 14 the the DT 59380 319 15 smooth smooth JJ 59380 319 16 interior interior JJ 59380 319 17 surfaces surface NNS 59380 319 18 permit permit RB 59380 319 19 of of IN 59380 319 20 easy easy JJ 59380 319 21 finishing finishing NN 59380 319 22 , , , 59380 319 23 particularly particularly RB 59380 319 24 where where WRB 59380 319 25 wood wood NN 59380 319 26 wainscoting wainscoting NN 59380 319 27 or or CC 59380 319 28 plaster plaster NN 59380 319 29 is be VBZ 59380 319 30 used use VBN 59380 319 31 , , , 59380 319 32 while while IN 59380 319 33 the the DT 59380 319 34 round round JJ 59380 319 35 - - HYPH 59380 319 36 log log NN 59380 319 37 exterior exterior JJ 59380 319 38 effect effect NN 59380 319 39 is be VBZ 59380 319 40 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 59380 319 41 , , , 59380 319 42 except except IN 59380 319 43 where where WRB 59380 319 44 the the DT 59380 319 45 logs logs NNP 59380 319 46 project project NN 59380 319 47 at at IN 59380 319 48 the the DT 59380 319 49 corners corner NNS 59380 319 50 . . . 59380 320 1 Figure figure NN 59380 320 2 28 28 CD 59380 320 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 59380 320 4 a a DT 59380 320 5 structure structure NN 59380 320 6 built build VBN 59380 320 7 in in IN 59380 320 8 this this DT 59380 320 9 way way NN 59380 320 10 . . . 59380 321 1 HEWING hew VBG 59380 321 2 TIMBERS timber NNS 59380 321 3 The the DT 59380 321 4 facing face VBG 59380 321 5 or or CC 59380 321 6 hewing hewing NN 59380 321 7 of of IN 59380 321 8 round round JJ 59380 321 9 timbers timber NNS 59380 321 10 to to TO 59380 321 11 obtain obtain VB 59380 321 12 one one CD 59380 321 13 or or CC 59380 321 14 two two CD 59380 321 15 sides side NNS 59380 321 16 surfaced surface VBD 59380 321 17 flat flat JJ 59380 321 18 for for IN 59380 321 19 framing frame VBG 59380 321 20 purposes purpose NNS 59380 321 21 , , , 59380 321 22 as as IN 59380 321 23 shown show VBN 59380 321 24 in in IN 59380 321 25 figure figure NN 59380 321 26 29 29 CD 59380 321 27 , , , 59380 321 28 requires require VBZ 59380 321 29 considerable considerable JJ 59380 321 30 skill skill NN 59380 321 31 in in IN 59380 321 32 the the DT 59380 321 33 use use NN 59380 321 34 of of IN 59380 321 35 the the DT 59380 321 36 ax ax NN 59380 321 37 and and CC 59380 321 38 broadax broadax NNP 59380 321 39 . . . 59380 322 1 There there EX 59380 322 2 are be VBP 59380 322 3 , , , 59380 322 4 however however RB 59380 322 5 , , , 59380 322 6 a a DT 59380 322 7 number number NN 59380 322 8 of of IN 59380 322 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 59380 322 10 aids aid NNS 59380 322 11 ( ( -LRB- 59380 322 12 fig fig NN 59380 322 13 . . . 59380 323 1 30 30 CD 59380 323 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 323 3 which which WDT 59380 323 4 should should MD 59380 323 5 be be VB 59380 323 6 used use VBN 59380 323 7 by by IN 59380 323 8 anyone anyone NN 59380 323 9 undertaking undertake VBG 59380 323 10 log log NN 59380 323 11 construction construction NN 59380 323 12 in in IN 59380 323 13 order order NN 59380 323 14 to to TO 59380 323 15 simplify simplify VB 59380 323 16 the the DT 59380 323 17 work work NN 59380 323 18 as as RB 59380 323 19 much much RB 59380 323 20 as as IN 59380 323 21 possible possible JJ 59380 323 22 . . . 59380 324 1 The the DT 59380 324 2 carpenter carpenter NN 59380 324 3 's 's POS 59380 324 4 spirit spirit NN 59380 324 5 level level NN 59380 324 6 , , , 59380 324 7 the the DT 59380 324 8 steel steel NN 59380 324 9 square square NN 59380 324 10 , , , 59380 324 11 and and CC 59380 324 12 chalk chalk JJ 59380 324 13 line line NN 59380 324 14 and and CC 59380 324 15 chalk chalk NN 59380 324 16 are be VBP 59380 324 17 necessary necessary JJ 59380 324 18 for for IN 59380 324 19 laying lay VBG 59380 324 20 off off RP 59380 324 21 the the DT 59380 324 22 lines line NNS 59380 324 23 to to TO 59380 324 24 be be VB 59380 324 25 followed follow VBN 59380 324 26 in in IN 59380 324 27 hewing hew VBG 59380 324 28 timbers timber NNS 59380 324 29 . . . 59380 325 1 In in IN 59380 325 2 framing framing NN 59380 325 3 logs log NNS 59380 325 4 they -PRON- PRP 59380 325 5 should should MD 59380 325 6 be be VB 59380 325 7 laid lay VBN 59380 325 8 up up RP 59380 325 9 on on IN 59380 325 10 skids skid NNS 59380 325 11 , , , 59380 325 12 or or CC 59380 325 13 sawhorses sawhorse NNS 59380 325 14 , , , 59380 325 15 dogged dog VBN 59380 325 16 fast fast RB 59380 325 17 in in IN 59380 325 18 place place NN 59380 325 19 with with IN 59380 325 20 iron iron NN 59380 325 21 dogs dog NNS 59380 325 22 , , , 59380 325 23 and and CC 59380 325 24 the the DT 59380 325 25 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 325 26 laid lay VBN 59380 325 27 off off RP 59380 325 28 on on IN 59380 325 29 each each DT 59380 325 30 end end NN 59380 325 31 of of IN 59380 325 32 the the DT 59380 325 33 log log NN 59380 325 34 with with IN 59380 325 35 the the DT 59380 325 36 level level NN 59380 325 37 and and CC 59380 325 38 square square NN 59380 325 39 to to TO 59380 325 40 insure insure VB 59380 325 41 that that IN 59380 325 42 the the DT 59380 325 43 lines line NNS 59380 325 44 are be VBP 59380 325 45 parallel parallel JJ 59380 325 46 to to IN 59380 325 47 each each DT 59380 325 48 other other JJ 59380 325 49 . . . 59380 326 1 Then then RB 59380 326 2 , , , 59380 326 3 with with IN 59380 326 4 the the DT 59380 326 5 chalk chalk JJ 59380 326 6 line line NN 59380 326 7 , , , 59380 326 8 carefully carefully RB 59380 326 9 snap snap VBP 59380 326 10 lines line NNS 59380 326 11 on on IN 59380 326 12 the the DT 59380 326 13 side side NN 59380 326 14 of of IN 59380 326 15 the the DT 59380 326 16 log log NN 59380 326 17 connecting connect VBG 59380 326 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 59380 326 19 points point NNS 59380 326 20 at at IN 59380 326 21 each each DT 59380 326 22 end end NN 59380 326 23 . . . 59380 327 1 For for IN 59380 327 2 squaring square VBG 59380 327 3 the the DT 59380 327 4 ends end NNS 59380 327 5 of of IN 59380 327 6 a a DT 59380 327 7 log log NN 59380 327 8 and and CC 59380 327 9 cutting cut VBG 59380 327 10 pole pole NN 59380 327 11 rafters rafter NNS 59380 327 12 , , , 59380 327 13 use use VB 59380 327 14 the the DT 59380 327 15 miter miter NN 59380 327 16 box box NN 59380 327 17 to to TO 59380 327 18 guide guide VB 59380 327 19 the the DT 59380 327 20 saw saw NN 59380 327 21 . . . 59380 328 1 To to TO 59380 328 2 measure measure VB 59380 328 3 lengths length NNS 59380 328 4 accurately accurately RB 59380 328 5 the the DT 59380 328 6 steel steel NN 59380 328 7 tape tape NN 59380 328 8 , , , 59380 328 9 or or CC 59380 328 10 a a DT 59380 328 11 board board NN 59380 328 12 pattern pattern NN 59380 328 13 cut cut VBN 59380 328 14 to to IN 59380 328 15 the the DT 59380 328 16 exact exact JJ 59380 328 17 length length NN 59380 328 18 , , , 59380 328 19 may may MD 59380 328 20 be be VB 59380 328 21 used use VBN 59380 328 22 . . . 59380 329 1 FIREPLACE fireplace NN 59380 329 2 FRAMING frame VBG 59380 329 3 The the DT 59380 329 4 living living NN 59380 329 5 - - HYPH 59380 329 6 room room NN 59380 329 7 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 329 8 , , , 59380 329 9 invariably invariably RB 59380 329 10 the the DT 59380 329 11 most most RBS 59380 329 12 prominent prominent JJ 59380 329 13 interior interior JJ 59380 329 14 feature feature NN 59380 329 15 , , , 59380 329 16 harmonizes harmonize VBZ 59380 329 17 best best RB 59380 329 18 with with IN 59380 329 19 a a DT 59380 329 20 log log NN 59380 329 21 interior interior NN 59380 329 22 if if IN 59380 329 23 built build VBN 59380 329 24 of of IN 59380 329 25 stone stone NN 59380 329 26 and and CC 59380 329 27 provided provide VBN 59380 329 28 with with IN 59380 329 29 a a DT 59380 329 30 crude crude JJ 59380 329 31 log log NN 59380 329 32 shelf shelf NN 59380 329 33 . . . 59380 330 1 The the DT 59380 330 2 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 330 3 itself -PRON- PRP 59380 330 4 may may MD 59380 330 5 be be VB 59380 330 6 either either CC 59380 330 7 the the DT 59380 330 8 traditional traditional JJ 59380 330 9 masonry masonry NN 59380 330 10 type type NN 59380 330 11 or or CC 59380 330 12 the the DT 59380 330 13 more more RBR 59380 330 14 modern modern JJ 59380 330 15 metal metal NN 59380 330 16 - - HYPH 59380 330 17 lined line VBN 59380 330 18 one one NN 59380 330 19 equipped equip VBN 59380 330 20 with with IN 59380 330 21 a a DT 59380 330 22 heatilator heatilator NN 59380 330 23 . . . 59380 331 1 The the DT 59380 331 2 masonry masonry NN 59380 331 3 of of IN 59380 331 4 the the DT 59380 331 5 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 331 6 and and CC 59380 331 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 59380 331 8 chimney chimney NN 59380 331 9 should should MD 59380 331 10 always always RB 59380 331 11 start start VB 59380 331 12 on on RP 59380 331 13 solid solid JJ 59380 331 14 earth earth NN 59380 331 15 , , , 59380 331 16 below below IN 59380 331 17 the the DT 59380 331 18 frost frost NN 59380 331 19 line line NN 59380 331 20 , , , 59380 331 21 like like IN 59380 331 22 the the DT 59380 331 23 foundations foundation NNS 59380 331 24 of of IN 59380 331 25 the the DT 59380 331 26 building building NN 59380 331 27 itself -PRON- PRP 59380 331 28 . . . 59380 332 1 Masonry masonry NN 59380 332 2 does do VBZ 59380 332 3 not not RB 59380 332 4 settle settle VB 59380 332 5 , , , 59380 332 6 unlike unlike IN 59380 332 7 the the DT 59380 332 8 surrounding surround VBG 59380 332 9 log log NN 59380 332 10 construction construction NN 59380 332 11 . . . 59380 333 1 Consequently consequently RB 59380 333 2 , , , 59380 333 3 it -PRON- PRP 59380 333 4 is be VBZ 59380 333 5 recommended recommend VBN 59380 333 6 that that IN 59380 333 7 a a DT 59380 333 8 self self NN 59380 333 9 - - HYPH 59380 333 10 supporting support VBG 59380 333 11 log log NN 59380 333 12 framing framing NN 59380 333 13 be be VB 59380 333 14 built build VBN 59380 333 15 around around RB 59380 333 16 and and CC 59380 333 17 entirely entirely RB 59380 333 18 free free JJ 59380 333 19 of of IN 59380 333 20 the the DT 59380 333 21 masonry masonry NN 59380 333 22 of of IN 59380 333 23 the the DT 59380 333 24 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 333 25 and and CC 59380 333 26 chimney chimney NN 59380 333 27 , , , 59380 333 28 as as IN 59380 333 29 illustrated illustrate VBN 59380 333 30 in in IN 59380 333 31 figure figure NN 59380 333 32 31 31 CD 59380 333 33 . . . 59380 334 1 The the DT 59380 334 2 opening opening NN 59380 334 3 should should MD 59380 334 4 be be VB 59380 334 5 framed frame VBN 59380 334 6 in in IN 59380 334 7 the the DT 59380 334 8 same same JJ 59380 334 9 way way NN 59380 334 10 as as IN 59380 334 11 window window NN 59380 334 12 and and CC 59380 334 13 door door NN 59380 334 14 openings opening NNS 59380 334 15 . . . 59380 335 1 The the DT 59380 335 2 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 335 3 and and CC 59380 335 4 chimney chimney NNP 59380 335 5 masonry masonry NN 59380 335 6 should should MD 59380 335 7 not not RB 59380 335 8 be be VB 59380 335 9 erected erect VBN 59380 335 10 until until IN 59380 335 11 the the DT 59380 335 12 opening opening NN 59380 335 13 has have VBZ 59380 335 14 been be VBN 59380 335 15 framed frame VBN 59380 335 16 for for IN 59380 335 17 it -PRON- PRP 59380 335 18 . . . 59380 336 1 Upon upon IN 59380 336 2 completion completion NN 59380 336 3 , , , 59380 336 4 the the DT 59380 336 5 intersection intersection NN 59380 336 6 between between IN 59380 336 7 the the DT 59380 336 8 stone stone NN 59380 336 9 and and CC 59380 336 10 wood wood NN 59380 336 11 should should MD 59380 336 12 be be VB 59380 336 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59380 336 14 calked calk VBN 59380 336 15 to to TO 59380 336 16 make make VB 59380 336 17 an an DT 59380 336 18 airtight airtight JJ 59380 336 19 , , , 59380 336 20 weatherproof weatherproof JJ 59380 336 21 job job NN 59380 336 22 . . . 59380 337 1 This this DT 59380 337 2 method method NN 59380 337 3 allows allow VBZ 59380 337 4 the the DT 59380 337 5 wall wall NN 59380 337 6 logs log VBZ 59380 337 7 to to TO 59380 337 8 settle settle VB 59380 337 9 , , , 59380 337 10 because because IN 59380 337 11 of of IN 59380 337 12 the the DT 59380 337 13 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 59380 337 14 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 337 15 , , , 59380 337 16 without without IN 59380 337 17 structural structural JJ 59380 337 18 failure failure NN 59380 337 19 . . . 59380 338 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 338 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 338 3 : : : 59380 338 4 Figure figure NN 59380 338 5 29.--Framing 29.--framing CD 59380 338 6 hewed hew VBD 59380 338 7 timbers timber NNS 59380 338 8 . . . 59380 338 9 ] ] -RRB- 59380 339 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 339 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 339 3 : : : 59380 339 4 Figure figure NN 59380 339 5 30.--Mechanical 30.--mechanical CD 59380 339 6 aids aid NNS 59380 339 7 in in IN 59380 339 8 cutting cut VBG 59380 339 9 timbers timber NNS 59380 339 10 . . . 59380 340 1 Method method NN 59380 340 2 : : : 59380 340 3 Cut cut VB 59380 340 4 both both DT 59380 340 5 miter miter NN 59380 340 6 boxes box NNS 59380 340 7 at at IN 59380 340 8 angle angle NNP 59380 340 9 _ _ NNP 59380 340 10 X X NNP 59380 340 11 _ _ NNP 59380 340 12 for for IN 59380 340 13 1/3 1/3 DT 59380 340 14 pitch pitch NN 59380 340 15 . . . 59380 341 1 Fasten fasten RB 59380 341 2 them -PRON- PRP 59380 341 3 securely securely RB 59380 341 4 to to IN 59380 341 5 the the DT 59380 341 6 floor floor NN 59380 341 7 or or CC 59380 341 8 to to IN 59380 341 9 a a DT 59380 341 10 log log NN 59380 341 11 , , , 59380 341 12 used use VBN 59380 341 13 as as IN 59380 341 14 a a DT 59380 341 15 sawhorse sawhorse NN 59380 341 16 , , , 59380 341 17 and and CC 59380 341 18 space space NN 59380 341 19 exactly exactly RB 59380 341 20 the the DT 59380 341 21 required require VBN 59380 341 22 distance distance NN 59380 341 23 apart apart RB 59380 341 24 to to TO 59380 341 25 insure insure VB 59380 341 26 that that IN 59380 341 27 all all DT 59380 341 28 rafters rafter NNS 59380 341 29 are be VBP 59380 341 30 cut cut VBN 59380 341 31 alike alike RB 59380 341 32 . . . 59380 342 1 Then then RB 59380 342 2 place place VB 59380 342 3 each each DT 59380 342 4 rafter rafter NN 59380 342 5 in in IN 59380 342 6 the the DT 59380 342 7 boxes box NNS 59380 342 8 , , , 59380 342 9 back back RB 59380 342 10 down down RB 59380 342 11 if if IN 59380 342 12 any any DT 59380 342 13 curvature curvature JJ 59380 342 14 exists exist NNS 59380 342 15 , , , 59380 342 16 dog dog NN 59380 342 17 rigidly rigidly RB 59380 342 18 in in IN 59380 342 19 place place NN 59380 342 20 and and CC 59380 342 21 saw see VBD 59380 342 22 to to IN 59380 342 23 the the DT 59380 342 24 pattern pattern NN 59380 342 25 . . . 59380 343 1 Line Line NNP 59380 343 2 A A NNP 59380 343 3 represents represent VBZ 59380 343 4 the the DT 59380 343 5 exterior exterior NNP 59380 343 6 wall wall NN 59380 343 7 face face NN 59380 343 8 and and CC 59380 343 9 , , , 59380 343 10 if if IN 59380 343 11 sawed saw VBN 59380 343 12 off off RP 59380 343 13 on on IN 59380 343 14 line line NN 59380 343 15 _ _ NNP 59380 343 16 B B NNP 59380 343 17 _ _ NNP 59380 343 18 , , , 59380 343 19 parallel parallel NN 59380 343 20 with with IN 59380 343 21 the the DT 59380 343 22 wall wall NN 59380 343 23 face face NN 59380 343 24 , , , 59380 343 25 overhang overhang NN 59380 343 26 of of IN 59380 343 27 eave eave NN 59380 343 28 will will MD 59380 343 29 be be VB 59380 343 30 1 1 CD 59380 343 31 foot foot NN 59380 343 32 , , , 59380 343 33 6 6 CD 59380 343 34 inches inch NNS 59380 343 35 . . . 59380 344 1 Any any DT 59380 344 2 desired desire VBN 59380 344 3 overhang overhang NN 59380 344 4 may may MD 59380 344 5 be be VB 59380 344 6 had have VBN 59380 344 7 and and CC 59380 344 8 sawing saw VBG 59380 344 9 eliminated eliminate VBN 59380 344 10 by by IN 59380 344 11 fixing fix VBG 59380 344 12 the the DT 59380 344 13 distance distance NN 59380 344 14 _ _ NNP 59380 344 15 C C NNP 59380 344 16 _ _ NNP 59380 344 17 . . . 59380 345 1 The the DT 59380 345 2 irregularly irregularly RB 59380 345 3 hewed hew VBN 59380 345 4 rafter rafter NN 59380 345 5 end end NN 59380 345 6 is be VBZ 59380 345 7 preferable preferable JJ 59380 345 8 to to IN 59380 345 9 the the DT 59380 345 10 uniform uniform JJ 59380 345 11 elliptical elliptical JJ 59380 345 12 saw saw NN 59380 345 13 - - HYPH 59380 345 14 cut cut VBN 59380 345 15 ends end NNS 59380 345 16 . . . 59380 346 1 Finally finally RB 59380 346 2 , , , 59380 346 3 hew hew NNP 59380 346 4 the the DT 59380 346 5 upper upper JJ 59380 346 6 surface surface NN 59380 346 7 of of IN 59380 346 8 the the DT 59380 346 9 rafters rafter NNS 59380 346 10 to to IN 59380 346 11 a a DT 59380 346 12 smooth smooth JJ 59380 346 13 even even JJ 59380 346 14 bearing bear VBG 59380 346 15 to to TO 59380 346 16 receive receive VB 59380 346 17 the the DT 59380 346 18 roof roof NN 59380 346 19 sheathing sheathing NN 59380 346 20 boards board NNS 59380 346 21 . . . 59380 346 22 ] ] -RRB- 59380 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 347 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 347 3 : : : 59380 347 4 Figure figure VB 59380 347 5 31.--Framing 31.--framing NN 59380 347 6 around around IN 59380 347 7 the the DT 59380 347 8 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 347 9 . . . 59380 348 1 Framing frame VBG 59380 348 2 logs log VBZ 59380 348 3 around around IN 59380 348 4 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 348 5 and and CC 59380 348 6 chimney chimney NN 59380 348 7 varies vary VBZ 59380 348 8 with with IN 59380 348 9 the the DT 59380 348 10 effect effect NN 59380 348 11 desired desire VBN 59380 348 12 : : : 59380 348 13 ( ( -LRB- 59380 348 14 1 1 LS 59380 348 15 ) ) -RRB- 59380 348 16 By by IN 59380 348 17 using use VBG 59380 348 18 an an DT 59380 348 19 exposed expose VBN 59380 348 20 vertical vertical JJ 59380 348 21 slabbed slab VBN 59380 348 22 log log NN 59380 348 23 and and CC 59380 348 24 spline spline NNP 59380 348 25 , , , 59380 348 26 as as IN 59380 348 27 at at IN 59380 348 28 _ _ NNP 59380 348 29 A A NNP 59380 348 30 _ _ NNP 59380 348 31 , , , 59380 348 32 with with IN 59380 348 33 space space NN 59380 348 34 _ _ NNP 59380 348 35 X X NNP 59380 348 36 _ _ NNP 59380 348 37 , , , 59380 348 38 to to TO 59380 348 39 allow allow VB 59380 348 40 for for IN 59380 348 41 the the DT 59380 348 42 shrinkage shrinkage NN 59380 348 43 settling settling NN 59380 348 44 of of IN 59380 348 45 the the DT 59380 348 46 logs log NNS 59380 348 47 above above IN 59380 348 48 the the DT 59380 348 49 mantel mantel NN 59380 348 50 , , , 59380 348 51 or or CC 59380 348 52 ( ( -LRB- 59380 348 53 2 2 LS 59380 348 54 ) ) -RRB- 59380 348 55 by by IN 59380 348 56 using use VBG 59380 348 57 a a DT 59380 348 58 concealed conceal VBN 59380 348 59 vertical vertical JJ 59380 348 60 slabbed slab VBN 59380 348 61 log log NN 59380 348 62 and and CC 59380 348 63 spline spline NNP 59380 348 64 , , , 59380 348 65 as as IN 59380 348 66 at at IN 59380 348 67 _ _ NNP 59380 348 68 B B NNP 59380 348 69 _ _ NNP 59380 348 70 , , , 59380 348 71 where where WRB 59380 348 72 the the DT 59380 348 73 masonry masonry NN 59380 348 74 is be VBZ 59380 348 75 exposed expose VBN 59380 348 76 above above IN 59380 348 77 the the DT 59380 348 78 mantel mantel NN 59380 348 79 . . . 59380 348 80 ] ] -RRB- 59380 349 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 349 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 349 3 : : : 59380 349 4 Figure figure NN 59380 349 5 32.--A 32.--A NNP 59380 349 6 useful useful JJ 59380 349 7 type type NN 59380 349 8 of of IN 59380 349 9 modern modern JJ 59380 349 10 log log NN 59380 349 11 dwelling dwelling NN 59380 349 12 -- -- : 59380 349 13 ranger ranger NN 59380 349 14 station station NN 59380 349 15 , , , 59380 349 16 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 59380 349 17 National National NNP 59380 349 18 Forest Forest NNP 59380 349 19 , , , 59380 349 20 Mont. Mont. NNP 59380 349 21 ] ] -RRB- 59380 350 1 In in IN 59380 350 2 building build VBG 59380 350 3 an an DT 59380 350 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 59380 350 5 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 350 6 , , , 59380 350 7 the the DT 59380 350 8 firebox firebox NN 59380 350 9 and and CC 59380 350 10 inner inner JJ 59380 350 11 hearth hearth NN 59380 350 12 should should MD 59380 350 13 be be VB 59380 350 14 made make VBN 59380 350 15 of of IN 59380 350 16 firebrick firebrick NN 59380 350 17 to to TO 59380 350 18 withstand withstand VB 59380 350 19 intense intense JJ 59380 350 20 heat heat NN 59380 350 21 and and CC 59380 350 22 the the DT 59380 350 23 various various JJ 59380 350 24 parts part NNS 59380 350 25 proportioned proportion VBD 59380 350 26 in in IN 59380 350 27 accordance accordance NN 59380 350 28 with with IN 59380 350 29 standard standard JJ 59380 350 30 practice practice NN 59380 350 31 to to TO 59380 350 32 insure insure VB 59380 350 33 efficient efficient JJ 59380 350 34 operation operation NN 59380 350 35 . . . 59380 351 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 351 2 1 1 CD 59380 351 3 ] ] -RRB- 59380 351 4 [ [ -LRB- 59380 351 5 1 1 CD 59380 351 6 ] ] -RRB- 59380 351 7 For for IN 59380 351 8 this this DT 59380 351 9 purpose purpose NN 59380 351 10 the the DT 59380 351 11 following follow VBG 59380 351 12 publication publication NN 59380 351 13 will will MD 59380 351 14 be be VB 59380 351 15 found find VBN 59380 351 16 useful useful JJ 59380 351 17 : : : 59380 351 18 Farmers Farmers NNP 59380 351 19 ' ' POS 59380 351 20 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 59380 351 21 1889 1889 CD 59380 351 22 , , , 59380 351 23 Fireplaces Fireplaces NNPS 59380 351 24 and and CC 59380 351 25 Chimneys Chimneys NNPS 59380 351 26 . . . 59380 352 1 The the DT 59380 352 2 heatilator heatilator NN 59380 352 3 is be VBZ 59380 352 4 a a DT 59380 352 5 built build VBN 59380 352 6 - - HYPH 59380 352 7 in in RP 59380 352 8 recirculating recirculate VBG 59380 352 9 steel steel NN 59380 352 10 unit unit NN 59380 352 11 consisting consist VBG 59380 352 12 of of IN 59380 352 13 metal metal NN 59380 352 14 sides side NNS 59380 352 15 and and CC 59380 352 16 back back RB 59380 352 17 to to TO 59380 352 18 form form VB 59380 352 19 a a DT 59380 352 20 heating heating NN 59380 352 21 chamber chamber NN 59380 352 22 , , , 59380 352 23 adjacent adjacent JJ 59380 352 24 to to IN 59380 352 25 the the DT 59380 352 26 fire fire NN 59380 352 27 pit pit NN 59380 352 28 , , , 59380 352 29 which which WDT 59380 352 30 draws draw VBZ 59380 352 31 cold cold JJ 59380 352 32 air air NN 59380 352 33 through through IN 59380 352 34 a a DT 59380 352 35 register register NN 59380 352 36 at at IN 59380 352 37 each each DT 59380 352 38 side side NN 59380 352 39 near near IN 59380 352 40 the the DT 59380 352 41 floor floor NN 59380 352 42 and and CC 59380 352 43 after after IN 59380 352 44 the the DT 59380 352 45 air air NN 59380 352 46 is be VBZ 59380 352 47 heated heated JJ 59380 352 48 ejects eject NNS 59380 352 49 it -PRON- PRP 59380 352 50 through through IN 59380 352 51 similar similar JJ 59380 352 52 registers register NNS 59380 352 53 above above RB 59380 352 54 . . . 59380 353 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 353 2 should should MD 59380 353 3 be be VB 59380 353 4 installed instal VBN 59380 353 5 in in IN 59380 353 6 conformity conformity NN 59380 353 7 with with IN 59380 353 8 the the DT 59380 353 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN 59380 353 10 's 's POS 59380 353 11 directions direction NNS 59380 353 12 , , , 59380 353 13 taking take VBG 59380 353 14 care care NN 59380 353 15 to to TO 59380 353 16 select select VB 59380 353 17 a a DT 59380 353 18 stock stock NN 59380 353 19 - - HYPH 59380 353 20 size size NN 59380 353 21 unit unit NN 59380 353 22 suitable suitable JJ 59380 353 23 for for IN 59380 353 24 the the DT 59380 353 25 dimensions dimension NNS 59380 353 26 of of IN 59380 353 27 the the DT 59380 353 28 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 353 29 opening opening NN 59380 353 30 and and CC 59380 353 31 to to TO 59380 353 32 erect erect VB 59380 353 33 the the DT 59380 353 34 surrounding surround VBG 59380 353 35 masonry masonry NN 59380 353 36 accordingly accordingly RB 59380 353 37 . . . 59380 354 1 OILING oiling NN 59380 354 2 AND and CC 59380 354 3 PAINTING painting NN 59380 354 4 After after IN 59380 354 5 all all PDT 59380 354 6 the the DT 59380 354 7 openings opening NNS 59380 354 8 have have VBP 59380 354 9 been be VBN 59380 354 10 properly properly RB 59380 354 11 calked calk VBN 59380 354 12 and and CC 59380 354 13 the the DT 59380 354 14 logs log NNS 59380 354 15 brushed brush VBD 59380 354 16 clean clean NNP 59380 354 17 , , , 59380 354 18 it -PRON- PRP 59380 354 19 is be VBZ 59380 354 20 often often RB 59380 354 21 desirable desirable JJ 59380 354 22 , , , 59380 354 23 although although IN 59380 354 24 not not RB 59380 354 25 absolutely absolutely RB 59380 354 26 necessary necessary JJ 59380 354 27 , , , 59380 354 28 to to TO 59380 354 29 treat treat VB 59380 354 30 the the DT 59380 354 31 log log NN 59380 354 32 surfaces surface NNS 59380 354 33 with with IN 59380 354 34 some some DT 59380 354 35 sort sort NN 59380 354 36 of of IN 59380 354 37 preservative preservative JJ 59380 354 38 material material NN 59380 354 39 . . . 59380 355 1 Logwood logwood NN 59380 355 2 oil oil NN 59380 355 3 is be VBZ 59380 355 4 excellent excellent JJ 59380 355 5 for for IN 59380 355 6 the the DT 59380 355 7 exterior exterior NN 59380 355 8 . . . 59380 356 1 The the DT 59380 356 2 colorless colorless JJ 59380 356 3 variety variety NN 59380 356 4 is be VBZ 59380 356 5 preferable preferable JJ 59380 356 6 in in IN 59380 356 7 most most JJS 59380 356 8 cases case NNS 59380 356 9 but but CC 59380 356 10 , , , 59380 356 11 if if IN 59380 356 12 some some DT 59380 356 13 color color NN 59380 356 14 is be VBZ 59380 356 15 desired desire VBN 59380 356 16 , , , 59380 356 17 add add VB 59380 356 18 just just RB 59380 356 19 enough enough RB 59380 356 20 burnt burn VBN 59380 356 21 umber umber NN 59380 356 22 , , , 59380 356 23 or or CC 59380 356 24 raw raw JJ 59380 356 25 sienna sienna NNP 59380 356 26 paste paste NN 59380 356 27 , , , 59380 356 28 to to TO 59380 356 29 give give VB 59380 356 30 the the DT 59380 356 31 proper proper JJ 59380 356 32 shade shade NN 59380 356 33 . . . 59380 357 1 For for IN 59380 357 2 interior interior JJ 59380 357 3 finish finish NN 59380 357 4 , , , 59380 357 5 apply apply VBP 59380 357 6 a a DT 59380 357 7 coat coat NN 59380 357 8 of of IN 59380 357 9 clear clear JJ 59380 357 10 shellac shellac NNS 59380 357 11 and and CC 59380 357 12 then then RB 59380 357 13 one one CD 59380 357 14 or or CC 59380 357 15 two two CD 59380 357 16 coats coat NNS 59380 357 17 of of IN 59380 357 18 dull dull JJ 59380 357 19 varnish varnish NNP 59380 357 20 . . . 59380 358 1 The the DT 59380 358 2 trim trim NN 59380 358 3 can can MD 59380 358 4 be be VB 59380 358 5 treated treat VBN 59380 358 6 in in IN 59380 358 7 a a DT 59380 358 8 similar similar JJ 59380 358 9 manner manner NN 59380 358 10 to to TO 59380 358 11 preserve preserve VB 59380 358 12 the the DT 59380 358 13 pleasing pleasing JJ 59380 358 14 effect effect NN 59380 358 15 produced produce VBN 59380 358 16 by by IN 59380 358 17 the the DT 59380 358 18 natural natural JJ 59380 358 19 surface surface NN 59380 358 20 and and CC 59380 358 21 color color NN 59380 358 22 of of IN 59380 358 23 the the DT 59380 358 24 wood wood NN 59380 358 25 . . . 59380 359 1 THE the DT 59380 359 2 FINISHED FINISHED NNP 59380 359 3 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 59380 359 4 Examples Examples NNPS 59380 359 5 of of IN 59380 359 6 modern modern JJ 59380 359 7 log log NN 59380 359 8 construction construction NN 59380 359 9 are be VBP 59380 359 10 shown show VBN 59380 359 11 in in IN 59380 359 12 figures figure NNS 59380 359 13 32 32 CD 59380 359 14 , , , 59380 359 15 33 33 CD 59380 359 16 , , , 59380 359 17 and and CC 59380 359 18 34 34 CD 59380 359 19 . . . 59380 360 1 Early early JJ 59380 360 2 types type NNS 59380 360 3 of of IN 59380 360 4 log log NN 59380 360 5 structures structure NNS 59380 360 6 are be VBP 59380 360 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 59380 360 8 in in IN 59380 360 9 figure figure NN 59380 360 10 35 35 CD 59380 360 11 . . . 59380 361 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 361 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 361 3 : : : 59380 361 4 Figure figure NN 59380 361 5 33.--Modern 33.--modern CD 59380 361 6 structures structure NNS 59380 361 7 showing show VBG 59380 361 8 effective effective JJ 59380 361 9 use use NN 59380 361 10 of of IN 59380 361 11 log log NN 59380 361 12 construction construction NN 59380 361 13 in in IN 59380 361 14 recreation recreation NN 59380 361 15 buildings building NNS 59380 361 16 on on IN 59380 361 17 national national JJ 59380 361 18 forests forest NNS 59380 361 19 in in IN 59380 361 20 Montana Montana NNP 59380 361 21 . . . 59380 362 1 _ _ NNP 59380 362 2 A A NNP 59380 362 3 _ _ NNP 59380 362 4 , , , 59380 362 5 Dude Dude NNP 59380 362 6 ranch ranch NN 59380 362 7 ; ; : 59380 362 8 _ _ NNP 59380 362 9 B B NNP 59380 362 10 _ _ NNP 59380 362 11 and and CC 59380 362 12 _ _ NNP 59380 362 13 C C NNP 59380 362 14 _ _ NNP 59380 362 15 , , , 59380 362 16 recreational recreational JJ 59380 362 17 and and CC 59380 362 18 mess mess NN 59380 362 19 hall hall NN 59380 362 20 , , , 59380 362 21 Seely seely RB 59380 362 22 Lake Lake NNP 59380 362 23 . . . 59380 362 24 ] ] -RRB- 59380 363 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 363 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 363 3 : : : 59380 363 4 Figure figure VB 59380 363 5 34.--Organization 34.--organization NN 59380 363 6 camp camp NN 59380 363 7 at at IN 59380 363 8 Seely seely RB 59380 363 9 Lake Lake NNP 59380 363 10 showing show VBG 59380 363 11 log log NN 59380 363 12 work work NN 59380 363 13 In in IN 59380 363 14 greater great JJR 59380 363 15 detail detail NN 59380 363 16 . . . 59380 364 1 _ _ NNP 59380 364 2 A A NNP 59380 364 3 _ _ NNP 59380 364 4 , , , 59380 364 5 Entrance entrance NN 59380 364 6 wing wing NN 59380 364 7 ; ; : 59380 364 8 _ _ NNP 59380 364 9 B B NNP 59380 364 10 _ _ NNP 59380 364 11 , , , 59380 364 12 cabin cabin NN 59380 364 13 group group NN 59380 364 14 . . . 59380 365 1 Note note VB 59380 365 2 the the DT 59380 365 3 wedges wedge NNS 59380 365 4 under under IN 59380 365 5 porch porch NN 59380 365 6 post post NN 59380 365 7 to to TO 59380 365 8 provide provide VB 59380 365 9 for for IN 59380 365 10 settling settle VBG 59380 365 11 of of IN 59380 365 12 walls wall NNS 59380 365 13 . . . 59380 366 1 Wedges wedge NNS 59380 366 2 are be VBP 59380 366 3 gradually gradually RB 59380 366 4 driven drive VBN 59380 366 5 out out RP 59380 366 6 as as RB 59380 366 7 necessary necessary JJ 59380 366 8 . . . 59380 366 9 ] ] -RRB- 59380 367 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 367 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 367 3 : : : 59380 367 4 Figure figure NN 59380 367 5 35.--Early 35.--early CD 59380 367 6 types type NNS 59380 367 7 of of IN 59380 367 8 log log NN 59380 367 9 structures structure NNS 59380 367 10 built build VBN 59380 367 11 by by IN 59380 367 12 the the DT 59380 367 13 U. U. NNP 59380 367 14 S. S. NNP 59380 367 15 Forest Forest NNP 59380 367 16 Service Service NNP 59380 367 17 in in IN 59380 367 18 the the DT 59380 367 19 West West NNP 59380 367 20 . . . 59380 368 1 _ _ NNP 59380 368 2 A A NNP 59380 368 3 _ _ NNP 59380 368 4 , , , 59380 368 5 Ranger Ranger NNP 59380 368 6 station station NN 59380 368 7 , , , 59380 368 8 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 59380 368 9 National National NNP 59380 368 10 Forest Forest NNP 59380 368 11 , , , 59380 368 12 Mont. Mont. NNP 59380 369 1 ; ; : 59380 369 2 _ _ NNP 59380 369 3 B B NNP 59380 369 4 _ _ NNP 59380 369 5 , , , 59380 369 6 ranger ranger NNP 59380 369 7 's 's POS 59380 369 8 dwelling dwelling NN 59380 369 9 , , , 59380 369 10 Nezperce Nezperce NNP 59380 369 11 National National NNP 59380 369 12 Forest Forest NNP 59380 369 13 , , , 59380 369 14 Idaho Idaho NNP 59380 369 15 ; ; : 59380 369 16 _ _ NNP 59380 369 17 C C NNP 59380 369 18 _ _ NNP 59380 369 19 , , , 59380 369 20 log log NN 59380 369 21 cabin cabin NN 59380 369 22 in in IN 59380 369 23 Arizona Arizona NNP 59380 369 24 . . . 59380 369 25 ] ] -RRB- 59380 370 1 FURNITURE furniture RB 59380 370 2 The the DT 59380 370 3 matter matter NN 59380 370 4 of of IN 59380 370 5 interior interior JJ 59380 370 6 furnishings furnishing NNS 59380 370 7 is be VBZ 59380 370 8 always always RB 59380 370 9 of of IN 59380 370 10 great great JJ 59380 370 11 concern concern NN 59380 370 12 to to IN 59380 370 13 those those DT 59380 370 14 who who WP 59380 370 15 build build VBP 59380 370 16 log log NN 59380 370 17 cabins cabin NNS 59380 370 18 . . . 59380 371 1 Odds odd NNS 59380 371 2 and and CC 59380 371 3 ends end NNS 59380 371 4 or or CC 59380 371 5 too too RB 59380 371 6 many many JJ 59380 371 7 " " `` 59380 371 8 what what WP 59380 371 9 - - HYPH 59380 371 10 nots not NNS 59380 371 11 " " `` 59380 371 12 may may MD 59380 371 13 prove prove VB 59380 371 14 to to TO 59380 371 15 be be VB 59380 371 16 misfits misfit NNS 59380 371 17 . . . 59380 372 1 Pieces piece NNS 59380 372 2 of of IN 59380 372 3 Early early JJ 59380 372 4 American american JJ 59380 372 5 design design NN 59380 372 6 are be VBP 59380 372 7 perhaps perhaps RB 59380 372 8 the the DT 59380 372 9 most most RBS 59380 372 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 59380 372 11 ready ready RB 59380 372 12 - - HYPH 59380 372 13 made make VBN 59380 372 14 furniture furniture NN 59380 372 15 , , , 59380 372 16 but but CC 59380 372 17 sturdy sturdy JJ 59380 372 18 , , , 59380 372 19 rustic rustic JJ 59380 372 20 pieces piece NNS 59380 372 21 yield yield VBP 59380 372 22 the the DT 59380 372 23 greatest great JJS 59380 372 24 satisfaction satisfaction NN 59380 372 25 . . . 59380 373 1 Many many JJ 59380 373 2 cabin cabin NN 59380 373 3 owners owner NNS 59380 373 4 have have VBP 59380 373 5 found find VBN 59380 373 6 a a DT 59380 373 7 great great JJ 59380 373 8 deal deal NN 59380 373 9 of of IN 59380 373 10 pleasure pleasure NN 59380 373 11 in in IN 59380 373 12 making make VBG 59380 373 13 essential essential JJ 59380 373 14 furniture furniture NN 59380 373 15 , , , 59380 373 16 such such JJ 59380 373 17 as as IN 59380 373 18 bunks bunk NNS 59380 373 19 , , , 59380 373 20 beds bed NNS 59380 373 21 , , , 59380 373 22 tables table NNS 59380 373 23 , , , 59380 373 24 chairs chair NNS 59380 373 25 , , , 59380 373 26 settees settee NNS 59380 373 27 , , , 59380 373 28 and and CC 59380 373 29 similar similar JJ 59380 373 30 items item NNS 59380 373 31 . . . 59380 374 1 In in IN 59380 374 2 the the DT 59380 374 3 East East NNP 59380 374 4 , , , 59380 374 5 birch birch NNP 59380 374 6 is be VBZ 59380 374 7 preferred prefer VBN 59380 374 8 as as IN 59380 374 9 a a DT 59380 374 10 material material NN 59380 374 11 , , , 59380 374 12 and and CC 59380 374 13 in in IN 59380 374 14 the the DT 59380 374 15 West West NNP 59380 374 16 , , , 59380 374 17 lodgepole lodgepole NN 59380 374 18 pine pine NN 59380 374 19 is be VBZ 59380 374 20 most most RBS 59380 374 21 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 374 22 . . . 59380 375 1 Other other JJ 59380 375 2 native native JJ 59380 375 3 species specie NNS 59380 375 4 , , , 59380 375 5 however however RB 59380 375 6 , , , 59380 375 7 will will MD 59380 375 8 do do VB 59380 375 9 just just RB 59380 375 10 as as RB 59380 375 11 well well RB 59380 375 12 . . . 59380 376 1 In in IN 59380 376 2 making make VBG 59380 376 3 furniture furniture NN 59380 376 4 it -PRON- PRP 59380 376 5 is be VBZ 59380 376 6 advisable advisable JJ 59380 376 7 to to TO 59380 376 8 remove remove VB 59380 376 9 the the DT 59380 376 10 bark bark NN 59380 376 11 from from IN 59380 376 12 the the DT 59380 376 13 logs log NNS 59380 376 14 because because IN 59380 376 15 bark bark NN 59380 376 16 collects collect VBZ 59380 376 17 insects insect NNS 59380 376 18 , , , 59380 376 19 causes cause VBZ 59380 376 20 the the DT 59380 376 21 wood wood NN 59380 376 22 to to TO 59380 376 23 deteriorate deteriorate VB 59380 376 24 and and CC 59380 376 25 eventually eventually RB 59380 376 26 falls fall VBZ 59380 376 27 off off RP 59380 376 28 , , , 59380 376 29 leaving leave VBG 59380 376 30 imperfect imperfect JJ 59380 376 31 , , , 59380 376 32 unsightly unsightly RB 59380 376 33 surfaces surface VBZ 59380 376 34 . . . 59380 377 1 Figures figure NNS 59380 377 2 36 36 CD 59380 377 3 and and CC 59380 377 4 37 37 CD 59380 377 5 show show NN 59380 377 6 types type NNS 59380 377 7 of of IN 59380 377 8 furniture furniture NN 59380 377 9 suitable suitable JJ 59380 377 10 for for IN 59380 377 11 log log NN 59380 377 12 residences residence NNS 59380 377 13 . . . 59380 378 1 For for IN 59380 378 2 rustic rustic JJ 59380 378 3 effects effect NNS 59380 378 4 , , , 59380 378 5 the the DT 59380 378 6 use use NN 59380 378 7 of of IN 59380 378 8 a a DT 59380 378 9 stain stain NN 59380 378 10 of of IN 59380 378 11 the the DT 59380 378 12 following follow VBG 59380 378 13 proportions proportion NNS 59380 378 14 gives give VBZ 59380 378 15 a a DT 59380 378 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59380 378 17 appearance appearance NN 59380 378 18 : : : 59380 378 19 2 2 CD 59380 378 20 quarts quart NNS 59380 378 21 turpentine turpentine NN 59380 378 22 , , , 59380 378 23 2 2 CD 59380 378 24 quarts quart NNS 59380 378 25 raw raw JJ 59380 378 26 linseed linseed NN 59380 378 27 oil oil NN 59380 378 28 , , , 59380 378 29 and and CC 59380 378 30 1 1 CD 59380 378 31 pint pint NN 59380 378 32 liquid liquid NN 59380 378 33 drier drier NN 59380 378 34 , , , 59380 378 35 to to TO 59380 378 36 which which WDT 59380 378 37 add add VB 59380 378 38 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 378 39 pint pint NN 59380 378 40 of of IN 59380 378 41 raw raw JJ 59380 378 42 sienna sienna NNP 59380 378 43 , , , 59380 378 44 1/2 1/2 CD 59380 378 45 pint pint NN 59380 378 46 of of IN 59380 378 47 burnt burn VBN 59380 378 48 umber umber NN 59380 378 49 , , , 59380 378 50 and and CC 59380 378 51 a a DT 59380 378 52 touch touch NN 59380 378 53 of of IN 59380 378 54 burnt burn VBN 59380 378 55 sienna sienna NNP 59380 378 56 . . . 59380 379 1 The the DT 59380 379 2 top top JJ 59380 379 3 surfaces surface NNS 59380 379 4 of of IN 59380 379 5 tables table NNS 59380 379 6 , , , 59380 379 7 buffets buffet NNS 59380 379 8 , , , 59380 379 9 chests chest NNS 59380 379 10 , , , 59380 379 11 and and CC 59380 379 12 rawhide rawhide VB 59380 379 13 seats seat NNS 59380 379 14 should should MD 59380 379 15 have have VB 59380 379 16 two two CD 59380 379 17 coats coat NNS 59380 379 18 of of IN 59380 379 19 spar spar NN 59380 379 20 varnish varnish NNP 59380 379 21 . . . 59380 380 1 Where where WRB 59380 380 2 countersunk countersunk JJ 59380 380 3 screws screw NNS 59380 380 4 are be VBP 59380 380 5 used use VBN 59380 380 6 in in IN 59380 380 7 connection connection NN 59380 380 8 with with IN 59380 380 9 a a DT 59380 380 10 stain stain JJ 59380 380 11 finish finish NN 59380 380 12 , , , 59380 380 13 insert insert VB 59380 380 14 false false JJ 59380 380 15 wood wood NN 59380 380 16 , , , 59380 380 17 dowel dowel NN 59380 380 18 - - HYPH 59380 380 19 like like JJ 59380 380 20 plugs plug NNS 59380 380 21 in in IN 59380 380 22 preference preference NN 59380 380 23 to to IN 59380 380 24 plastic plastic JJ 59380 380 25 wood wood NN 59380 380 26 to to TO 59380 380 27 conceal conceal VB 59380 380 28 the the DT 59380 380 29 screwheads screwhead NNS 59380 380 30 . . . 59380 381 1 Simplicity simplicity NN 59380 381 2 , , , 59380 381 3 both both CC 59380 381 4 in in IN 59380 381 5 construction construction NN 59380 381 6 and and CC 59380 381 7 appearance appearance NN 59380 381 8 , , , 59380 381 9 is be VBZ 59380 381 10 the the DT 59380 381 11 keynote keynote NN 59380 381 12 for for IN 59380 381 13 producing produce VBG 59380 381 14 the the DT 59380 381 15 most most RBS 59380 381 16 harmonious harmonious JJ 59380 381 17 effects effect NNS 59380 381 18 in in IN 59380 381 19 furniture furniture NN 59380 381 20 , , , 59380 381 21 in in IN 59380 381 22 keeping keep VBG 59380 381 23 with with IN 59380 381 24 log log NN 59380 381 25 interiors interior NNS 59380 381 26 . . . 59380 382 1 Chairs Chairs NNPS 59380 382 2 and and CC 59380 382 3 Stools Stools NNPS 59380 382 4 Armchairs Armchairs NNP 59380 382 5 can can MD 59380 382 6 be be VB 59380 382 7 built build VBN 59380 382 8 with with IN 59380 382 9 well well RB 59380 382 10 - - HYPH 59380 382 11 seasoned season VBN 59380 382 12 lodgepole lodgepole NN 59380 382 13 or or CC 59380 382 14 eastern eastern JJ 59380 382 15 pine pine NNP 59380 382 16 , , , 59380 382 17 or or CC 59380 382 18 birch birch NNP 59380 382 19 ( ( -LRB- 59380 382 20 fig fig NN 59380 382 21 . . . 59380 383 1 38 38 CD 59380 383 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 383 3 . . . 59380 384 1 The the DT 59380 384 2 cornerpieces cornerpiece NNS 59380 384 3 should should MD 59380 384 4 be be VB 59380 384 5 mortised mortise VBN 59380 384 6 and and CC 59380 384 7 tenoned tenone VBD 59380 384 8 to to IN 59380 384 9 the the DT 59380 384 10 frame frame NN 59380 384 11 and and CC 59380 384 12 rail rail NN 59380 384 13 and and CC 59380 384 14 anchored anchor VBN 59380 384 15 in in IN 59380 384 16 place place NN 59380 384 17 with with IN 59380 384 18 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 384 19 by by IN 59380 384 20 15-inch 15-inch CD 59380 384 21 lag lag NN 59380 384 22 screws screw NNS 59380 384 23 . . . 59380 385 1 The the DT 59380 385 2 arms arm NNS 59380 385 3 should should MD 59380 385 4 be be VB 59380 385 5 fastened fasten VBN 59380 385 6 to to IN 59380 385 7 the the DT 59380 385 8 cornerpieces cornerpiece NNS 59380 385 9 with with IN 59380 385 10 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 385 11 by by IN 59380 385 12 5-inch 5-inch CD 59380 385 13 carriage carriage NN 59380 385 14 bolts bolt NNS 59380 385 15 and and CC 59380 385 16 to to IN 59380 385 17 the the DT 59380 385 18 slab slab NN 59380 385 19 support support NN 59380 385 20 with with IN 59380 385 21 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 385 22 by by IN 59380 385 23 4-inch 4-inch CD 59380 385 24 lag lag NN 59380 385 25 screws screw NNS 59380 385 26 . . . 59380 386 1 The the DT 59380 386 2 vertical vertical JJ 59380 386 3 slab slab NN 59380 386 4 support support NN 59380 386 5 should should MD 59380 386 6 be be VB 59380 386 7 rigidly rigidly RB 59380 386 8 secured secure VBN 59380 386 9 to to IN 59380 386 10 the the DT 59380 386 11 frame frame NN 59380 386 12 with with IN 59380 386 13 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 386 14 by by IN 59380 386 15 3-inch 3-inch CD 59380 386 16 carriage carriage NN 59380 386 17 bolts bolt NNS 59380 386 18 . . . 59380 387 1 Cushions cushion NNS 59380 387 2 may may MD 59380 387 3 be be VB 59380 387 4 of of IN 59380 387 5 the the DT 59380 387 6 filler filler NN 59380 387 7 type type NN 59380 387 8 , , , 59380 387 9 without without IN 59380 387 10 springs spring NNS 59380 387 11 , , , 59380 387 12 and and CC 59380 387 13 covered cover VBN 59380 387 14 with with IN 59380 387 15 homespun homespun JJ 59380 387 16 fabric fabric NN 59380 387 17 . . . 59380 388 1 Use use VB 59380 388 2 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 388 3 wide wide JJ 59380 388 4 heavy heavy JJ 59380 388 5 canvas canvas NN 59380 388 6 strips strip NNS 59380 388 7 , , , 59380 388 8 securely securely RB 59380 388 9 fastened fasten VBN 59380 388 10 with with IN 59380 388 11 furniture furniture NN 59380 388 12 tacks tack NNS 59380 388 13 , , , 59380 388 14 to to TO 59380 388 15 support support VB 59380 388 16 the the DT 59380 388 17 cushions cushion NNS 59380 388 18 . . . 59380 389 1 Upright upright JJ 59380 389 2 chairs chair NNS 59380 389 3 and and CC 59380 389 4 stools stool NNS 59380 389 5 ( ( -LRB- 59380 389 6 fig fig NN 59380 389 7 . . . 59380 390 1 39 39 LS 59380 390 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 390 3 can can MD 59380 390 4 be be VB 59380 390 5 made make VBN 59380 390 6 from from IN 59380 390 7 the the DT 59380 390 8 same same JJ 59380 390 9 material material NN 59380 390 10 as as IN 59380 390 11 the the DT 59380 390 12 armchair armchair NN 59380 390 13 . . . 59380 391 1 Cross cross VB 59380 391 2 the the DT 59380 391 3 poles pole NNS 59380 391 4 to to TO 59380 391 5 impale impale VB 59380 391 6 the the DT 59380 391 7 legs leg NNS 59380 391 8 rigidly rigidly RB 59380 391 9 . . . 59380 392 1 The the DT 59380 392 2 crosspieces crosspiece NNS 59380 392 3 of of IN 59380 392 4 the the DT 59380 392 5 chair chair NN 59380 392 6 back back RB 59380 392 7 should should MD 59380 392 8 be be VB 59380 392 9 curved curve VBN 59380 392 10 to to TO 59380 392 11 fit fit VB 59380 392 12 the the DT 59380 392 13 human human NN 59380 392 14 back back RB 59380 392 15 . . . 59380 393 1 The the DT 59380 393 2 joints joint NNS 59380 393 3 must must MD 59380 393 4 be be VB 59380 393 5 tightly tightly RB 59380 393 6 glued glue VBN 59380 393 7 , , , 59380 393 8 mortised mortise VBN 59380 393 9 , , , 59380 393 10 and and CC 59380 393 11 tenoned tenone VBD 59380 393 12 . . . 59380 394 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 394 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 394 3 : : : 59380 394 4 Figure figure VB 59380 394 5 36.--Furniture 36.--furniture CD 59380 394 6 suitable suitable JJ 59380 394 7 for for IN 59380 394 8 log log NN 59380 394 9 cabins cabin NNS 59380 394 10 -- -- : 59380 394 11 convenient convenient JJ 59380 394 12 , , , 59380 394 13 sturdy sturdy JJ 59380 394 14 , , , 59380 394 15 and and CC 59380 394 16 easy easy JJ 59380 394 17 to to TO 59380 394 18 make make VB 59380 394 19 . . . 59380 395 1 _ _ NNP 59380 395 2 A A NNP 59380 395 3 _ _ NNP 59380 395 4 , , , 59380 395 5 Bed Bed NNP 59380 395 6 ; ; : 59380 395 7 _ _ NNP 59380 395 8 B B NNP 59380 395 9 _ _ NNP 59380 395 10 , , , 59380 395 11 bed bed NN 59380 395 12 and and CC 59380 395 13 armchair armchair NN 59380 395 14 . . . 59380 395 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 396 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 396 3 : : : 59380 396 4 Figure figure VB 59380 396 5 37.--_A 37.--_a CD 59380 396 6 _ _ NNP 59380 396 7 , , , 59380 396 8 Dining dining NN 59380 396 9 table table NN 59380 396 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 59380 396 11 for for IN 59380 396 12 log log NN 59380 396 13 cabin cabin NN 59380 396 14 ; ; : 59380 396 15 _ _ NNP 59380 396 16 B B NNP 59380 396 17 _ _ NNP 59380 396 18 , , , 59380 396 19 book book NN 59380 396 20 rack rack NN 59380 396 21 and and CC 59380 396 22 hod hod UH 59380 396 23 . . . 59380 396 24 ] ] -RRB- 59380 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 397 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 397 3 : : : 59380 397 4 Figure figure NN 59380 397 5 38.--Plan 38.--Plan NNS 59380 397 6 for for IN 59380 397 7 making make VBG 59380 397 8 an an DT 59380 397 9 armchair armchair NN 59380 397 10 suitable suitable JJ 59380 397 11 for for IN 59380 397 12 log log NNP 59380 397 13 residence residence NN 59380 397 14 . . . 59380 397 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 398 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 398 3 : : : 59380 398 4 Figure figure NN 59380 398 5 39.--Plan 39.--Plan NNS 59380 398 6 for for IN 59380 398 7 making make VBG 59380 398 8 an an DT 59380 398 9 upright upright JJ 59380 398 10 chair chair NN 59380 398 11 and and CC 59380 398 12 stool stool NN 59380 398 13 . . . 59380 398 14 ] ] -RRB- 59380 399 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 399 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 399 3 : : : 59380 399 4 Figure figure NN 59380 399 5 40.--Plan 40.--plan CD 59380 399 6 for for IN 59380 399 7 making make VBG 59380 399 8 a a DT 59380 399 9 double double JJ 59380 399 10 bed bed NN 59380 399 11 for for IN 59380 399 12 log log NN 59380 399 13 residence residence NN 59380 399 14 . . . 59380 399 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 400 1 Bed bed NN 59380 400 2 and and CC 59380 400 3 Bunk Bunk NNP 59380 400 4 Birch Birch NNP 59380 400 5 or or CC 59380 400 6 well well RB 59380 400 7 - - HYPH 59380 400 8 seasoned season VBN 59380 400 9 lodgepole lodgepole NN 59380 400 10 or or CC 59380 400 11 eastern eastern JJ 59380 400 12 pine pine NNP 59380 400 13 is be VBZ 59380 400 14 suitable suitable JJ 59380 400 15 for for IN 59380 400 16 making make VBG 59380 400 17 a a DT 59380 400 18 bed bed NN 59380 400 19 or or CC 59380 400 20 bunk bunk NN 59380 400 21 . . . 59380 401 1 In in IN 59380 401 2 making make VBG 59380 401 3 a a DT 59380 401 4 bed bed NN 59380 401 5 ( ( -LRB- 59380 401 6 fig fig NN 59380 401 7 . . . 59380 402 1 40 40 LS 59380 402 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 402 3 the the DT 59380 402 4 crosspieces crosspiece NNS 59380 402 5 should should MD 59380 402 6 impale impale VB 59380 402 7 the the DT 59380 402 8 corner corner NN 59380 402 9 posts post NNS 59380 402 10 tightly tightly RB 59380 402 11 ; ; : 59380 402 12 the the DT 59380 402 13 joints joint NNS 59380 402 14 should should MD 59380 402 15 be be VB 59380 402 16 glued glue VBN 59380 402 17 and and CC 59380 402 18 toe toe NN 59380 402 19 - - HYPH 59380 402 20 nailed nail VBN 59380 402 21 from from IN 59380 402 22 below below RB 59380 402 23 . . . 59380 403 1 Do do VBP 59380 403 2 not not RB 59380 403 3 cut cut VB 59380 403 4 the the DT 59380 403 5 side side NN 59380 403 6 or or CC 59380 403 7 end end VB 59380 403 8 pieces piece NNS 59380 403 9 until until IN 59380 403 10 the the DT 59380 403 11 bedspring bedspring NN 59380 403 12 has have VBZ 59380 403 13 been be VBN 59380 403 14 measured measure VBN 59380 403 15 and and CC 59380 403 16 then then RB 59380 403 17 allow allow VB 59380 403 18 for for IN 59380 403 19 a a DT 59380 403 20 slight slight JJ 59380 403 21 play play NN 59380 403 22 in in IN 59380 403 23 both both DT 59380 403 24 directions direction NNS 59380 403 25 in in IN 59380 403 26 setting set VBG 59380 403 27 the the DT 59380 403 28 angle angle NN 59380 403 29 irons iron NNS 59380 403 30 , , , 59380 403 31 in in IN 59380 403 32 order order NN 59380 403 33 to to TO 59380 403 34 facilitate facilitate VB 59380 403 35 the the DT 59380 403 36 insertion insertion NN 59380 403 37 and and CC 59380 403 38 removal removal NN 59380 403 39 of of IN 59380 403 40 the the DT 59380 403 41 mattress mattress NN 59380 403 42 . . . 59380 404 1 Use Use NNP 59380 404 2 14- 14- CD 59380 404 3 by by IN 59380 404 4 3-inch 3-inch CD 59380 404 5 carriage carriage NN 59380 404 6 bolts bolt NNS 59380 404 7 to to TO 59380 404 8 fasten fasten VB 59380 404 9 the the DT 59380 404 10 angle angle NN 59380 404 11 irons iron NNS 59380 404 12 to to IN 59380 404 13 the the DT 59380 404 14 wood wood NN 59380 404 15 frame frame NN 59380 404 16 . . . 59380 405 1 Figure figure NN 59380 405 2 40 40 CD 59380 405 3 is be VBZ 59380 405 4 a a DT 59380 405 5 plan plan NN 59380 405 6 for for IN 59380 405 7 making make VBG 59380 405 8 a a DT 59380 405 9 double double JJ 59380 405 10 bed bed NN 59380 405 11 5 5 CD 59380 405 12 for for IN 59380 405 13 a a DT 59380 405 14 single single JJ 59380 405 15 bed bed NN 59380 405 16 , , , 59380 405 17 reduce reduce VB 59380 405 18 the the DT 59380 405 19 width width NN 59380 405 20 accordingly accordingly RB 59380 405 21 . . . 59380 406 1 A a DT 59380 406 2 double double JJ 59380 406 3 - - HYPH 59380 406 4 deck deck NN 59380 406 5 bunk bunk NN 59380 406 6 is be VBZ 59380 406 7 made make VBN 59380 406 8 in in IN 59380 406 9 much much RB 59380 406 10 the the DT 59380 406 11 same same JJ 59380 406 12 way way NN 59380 406 13 as as IN 59380 406 14 a a DT 59380 406 15 bed bed NN 59380 406 16 ( ( -LRB- 59380 406 17 fig fig NN 59380 406 18 . . . 59380 407 1 41 41 CD 59380 407 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 407 3 . . . 59380 408 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 408 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 408 3 : : : 59380 408 4 Figure figure NN 59380 408 5 41.--Plan 41.--plan CD 59380 408 6 for for IN 59380 408 7 building build VBG 59380 408 8 a a DT 59380 408 9 double double JJ 59380 408 10 - - HYPH 59380 408 11 deck deck NN 59380 408 12 bunk bunk NN 59380 408 13 . . . 59380 408 14 ] ] -RRB- 59380 409 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 409 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 409 3 : : : 59380 409 4 Figure figure NN 59380 409 5 42.--Plan 42.--plan CD 59380 409 6 for for IN 59380 409 7 making make VBG 59380 409 8 a a DT 59380 409 9 combination combination NN 59380 409 10 chest chest NN 59380 409 11 and and CC 59380 409 12 buffet buffet NN 59380 409 13 . . . 59380 409 14 ] ] -RRB- 59380 410 1 Chest Chest NNP 59380 410 2 and and CC 59380 410 3 Buffet Buffet NNP 59380 410 4 No no DT 59380 410 5 log log NN 59380 410 6 residence residence NN 59380 410 7 is be VBZ 59380 410 8 complete complete JJ 59380 410 9 without without IN 59380 410 10 furniture furniture NN 59380 410 11 for for IN 59380 410 12 storing store VBG 59380 410 13 clothes clothe NNS 59380 410 14 . . . 59380 411 1 A a DT 59380 411 2 combination combination NN 59380 411 3 chest chest NN 59380 411 4 and and CC 59380 411 5 buffet buffet NN 59380 411 6 suitable suitable JJ 59380 411 7 for for IN 59380 411 8 log log NN 59380 411 9 cabins cabin NNS 59380 411 10 can can MD 59380 411 11 be be VB 59380 411 12 made make VBN 59380 411 13 from from IN 59380 411 14 well well RB 59380 411 15 - - HYPH 59380 411 16 seasoned season VBN 59380 411 17 lodgepole lodgepole NN 59380 411 18 or or CC 59380 411 19 eastern eastern JJ 59380 411 20 pine pine NN 59380 411 21 , , , 59380 411 22 tamarack tamarack NN 59380 411 23 , , , 59380 411 24 or or CC 59380 411 25 birch birch NNP 59380 411 26 ( ( -LRB- 59380 411 27 fig fig NN 59380 411 28 . . . 59380 412 1 42 42 CD 59380 412 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 412 3 . . . 59380 413 1 The the DT 59380 413 2 ends end NNS 59380 413 3 , , , 59380 413 4 doors door NNS 59380 413 5 , , , 59380 413 6 shelves shelf NNS 59380 413 7 , , , 59380 413 8 and and CC 59380 413 9 drawer drawer NN 59380 413 10 fronts front NNS 59380 413 11 should should MD 59380 413 12 be be VB 59380 413 13 cut cut VBN 59380 413 14 from from IN 59380 413 15 No no UH 59380 413 16 . . . 59380 414 1 2 2 CD 59380 414 2 tongue tongue NN 59380 414 3 - - HYPH 59380 414 4 and and CC 59380 414 5 - - HYPH 59380 414 6 groove groove NN 59380 414 7 commercial commercial JJ 59380 414 8 pine pine NN 59380 414 9 lumber lumber NN 59380 414 10 . . . 59380 415 1 Settee Settee NNP 59380 415 2 A a DT 59380 415 3 settee settee NN 59380 415 4 can can MD 59380 415 5 be be VB 59380 415 6 made make VBN 59380 415 7 from from IN 59380 415 8 well well RB 59380 415 9 - - HYPH 59380 415 10 seasoned season VBN 59380 415 11 pine pine NN 59380 415 12 or or CC 59380 415 13 birch birch JJ 59380 415 14 ( ( -LRB- 59380 415 15 fig fig NN 59380 415 16 . . . 59380 416 1 43 43 LS 59380 416 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 416 3 . . . 59380 417 1 Join join VB 59380 417 2 the the DT 59380 417 3 corner corner NN 59380 417 4 poles pole NNS 59380 417 5 to to IN 59380 417 6 the the DT 59380 417 7 slab slab NN 59380 417 8 frame frame NN 59380 417 9 and and CC 59380 417 10 rail rail NN 59380 417 11 with with IN 59380 417 12 mortise mortise NN 59380 417 13 - - HYPH 59380 417 14 and and CC 59380 417 15 - - HYPH 59380 417 16 tenon tenon NN 59380 417 17 joints joint NNS 59380 417 18 ; ; : 59380 417 19 then then RB 59380 417 20 anchor anchor VB 59380 417 21 the the DT 59380 417 22 joints joint NNS 59380 417 23 by by IN 59380 417 24 means mean NNS 59380 417 25 of of IN 59380 417 26 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 417 27 by by IN 59380 417 28 6 6 CD 59380 417 29 -inch -inch HYPH 59380 417 30 lag lag NN 59380 417 31 screws screw NNS 59380 417 32 . . . 59380 418 1 Fasten fasten RB 59380 418 2 the the DT 59380 418 3 arms arm NNS 59380 418 4 to to IN 59380 418 5 the the DT 59380 418 6 corner corner NN 59380 418 7 poles pole NNS 59380 418 8 with with IN 59380 418 9 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 418 10 by by IN 59380 418 11 5-inch 5-inch CD 59380 418 12 carriage carriage NN 59380 418 13 bolts bolt NNS 59380 418 14 and and CC 59380 418 15 to to IN 59380 418 16 the the DT 59380 418 17 slab slab NN 59380 418 18 support support NN 59380 418 19 with with IN 59380 418 20 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 418 21 by by IN 59380 418 22 4-inch 4-inch CD 59380 418 23 lag lag NN 59380 418 24 screws screw NNS 59380 418 25 . . . 59380 419 1 Use use VB 59380 419 2 3/8- 3/8- CD 59380 419 3 by by IN 59380 419 4 3-inch 3-inch CD 59380 419 5 carriage carriage NN 59380 419 6 bolts bolt NNS 59380 419 7 to to TO 59380 419 8 fasten fasten VB 59380 419 9 the the DT 59380 419 10 slab slab NN 59380 419 11 support support NN 59380 419 12 to to IN 59380 419 13 the the DT 59380 419 14 frame frame NN 59380 419 15 . . . 59380 420 1 The the DT 59380 420 2 1- 1- NNP 59380 420 3 by by IN 59380 420 4 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 420 5 hardwood hardwood NN 59380 420 6 crosspieces crosspiece NNS 59380 420 7 should should MD 59380 420 8 be be VB 59380 420 9 securely securely RB 59380 420 10 fastened fasten VBN 59380 420 11 at at IN 59380 420 12 the the DT 59380 420 13 top top JJ 59380 420 14 ends end NNS 59380 420 15 and and CC 59380 420 16 notched notch VBN 59380 420 17 into into IN 59380 420 18 the the DT 59380 420 19 legs leg NNS 59380 420 20 at at IN 59380 420 21 the the DT 59380 420 22 bottom bottom JJ 59380 420 23 ends end NNS 59380 420 24 , , , 59380 420 25 held hold VBN 59380 420 26 by by IN 59380 420 27 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 420 28 wood wood NN 59380 420 29 screws screw NNS 59380 420 30 , , , 59380 420 31 driven drive VBN 59380 420 32 into into IN 59380 420 33 place place NN 59380 420 34 at at IN 59380 420 35 an an DT 59380 420 36 angle angle NN 59380 420 37 . . . 59380 421 1 Back back JJ 59380 421 2 slats slat NNS 59380 421 3 should should MD 59380 421 4 be be VB 59380 421 5 mortised mortise VBN 59380 421 6 and and CC 59380 421 7 tenoned tenone VBD 59380 421 8 to to IN 59380 421 9 the the DT 59380 421 10 rail rail NN 59380 421 11 and and CC 59380 421 12 frame frame NN 59380 421 13 . . . 59380 422 1 The the DT 59380 422 2 cushions cushion NNS 59380 422 3 should should MD 59380 422 4 be be VB 59380 422 5 the the DT 59380 422 6 filler filler NN 59380 422 7 type type NN 59380 422 8 , , , 59380 422 9 without without IN 59380 422 10 springs spring NNS 59380 422 11 if if IN 59380 422 12 so so RB 59380 422 13 desired desire VBD 59380 422 14 , , , 59380 422 15 and and CC 59380 422 16 covered cover VBN 59380 422 17 with with IN 59380 422 18 homespun homespun JJ 59380 422 19 fabric fabric NN 59380 422 20 . . . 59380 423 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 423 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 423 3 : : : 59380 423 4 Figure figure NN 59380 423 5 43.--Plan 43.--Plan NNS 59380 423 6 for for IN 59380 423 7 making make VBG 59380 423 8 a a DT 59380 423 9 living live VBG 59380 423 10 - - HYPH 59380 423 11 room room NN 59380 423 12 settee settee NN 59380 423 13 . . . 59380 423 14 ] ] -RRB- 59380 424 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 424 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 424 3 : : : 59380 424 4 Figure figure NN 59380 424 5 44.--Dining 44.--dining NN 59380 424 6 table table NN 59380 424 7 plan plan NN 59380 424 8 . . . 59380 424 9 ] ] -RRB- 59380 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 425 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 425 3 : : : 59380 425 4 Figure figure NN 59380 425 5 45.--Plan 45.--plan CD 59380 425 6 for for IN 59380 425 7 making make VBG 59380 425 8 benches bench NNS 59380 425 9 . . . 59380 425 10 ] ] -RRB- 59380 426 1 Dining dine VBG 59380 426 2 Table table NN 59380 426 3 Peeled peel VBD 59380 426 4 pine pine JJ 59380 426 5 or or CC 59380 426 6 birch birch JJ 59380 426 7 is be VBZ 59380 426 8 ideal ideal JJ 59380 426 9 material material NN 59380 426 10 for for IN 59380 426 11 building build VBG 59380 426 12 a a DT 59380 426 13 dining dining NN 59380 426 14 table table NN 59380 426 15 ( ( -LRB- 59380 426 16 fig fig NN 59380 426 17 . . . 59380 427 1 44 44 CD 59380 427 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 427 3 . . . 59380 428 1 Make make VB 59380 428 2 a a DT 59380 428 3 tight tight JJ 59380 428 4 saddle saddle NN 59380 428 5 joint joint NN 59380 428 6 between between IN 59380 428 7 _ _ NNP 59380 428 8 B B NNP 59380 428 9 _ _ NNP 59380 428 10 and and CC 59380 428 11 the the DT 59380 428 12 legs leg NNS 59380 428 13 . . . 59380 429 1 Cross Cross NNP 59380 429 2 poles pole NNS 59380 429 3 to to TO 59380 429 4 impale impale VB 59380 429 5 the the DT 59380 429 6 legs leg NNS 59380 429 7 tightly tightly RB 59380 429 8 . . . 59380 430 1 Notch Notch NNP 59380 430 2 _ _ NNP 59380 430 3 E E NNP 59380 430 4 _ _ NNP 59380 430 5 for for IN 59380 430 6 the the DT 59380 430 7 cross cross NN 59380 430 8 poles pole NNS 59380 430 9 . . . 59380 431 1 Upper upper JJ 59380 431 2 surface surface NN 59380 431 3 of of IN 59380 431 4 _ _ NNP 59380 431 5 C C NNP 59380 431 6 _ _ NNP 59380 431 7 should should MD 59380 431 8 be be VB 59380 431 9 slab slab NN 59380 431 10 - - HYPH 59380 431 11 faced face VBN 59380 431 12 and and CC 59380 431 13 fitted fit VBN 59380 431 14 between between IN 59380 431 15 _ _ NNP 59380 431 16 D D NNP 59380 431 17 _ _ NNP 59380 431 18 and and CC 59380 431 19 cross cross NNP 59380 431 20 poles pole NNS 59380 431 21 , , , 59380 431 22 all all DT 59380 431 23 rigidly rigidly RB 59380 431 24 braced brace VBN 59380 431 25 together together RB 59380 431 26 . . . 59380 432 1 Top top JJ 59380 432 2 pieces piece NNS 59380 432 3 of of IN 59380 432 4 tables table NNS 59380 432 5 should should MD 59380 432 6 be be VB 59380 432 7 doweled dowele VBN 59380 432 8 at at IN 59380 432 9 places place NNS 59380 432 10 indicated indicate VBN 59380 432 11 in in IN 59380 432 12 the the DT 59380 432 13 drawing drawing NN 59380 432 14 with with IN 59380 432 15 1/2- 1/2- CD 59380 432 16 by by IN 59380 432 17 4-inch 4-inch CD 59380 432 18 wood wood NN 59380 432 19 dowels dowel NNS 59380 432 20 , , , 59380 432 21 glued glue VBN 59380 432 22 and and CC 59380 432 23 clamped clamp VBD 59380 432 24 to to TO 59380 432 25 insure insure VB 59380 432 26 tight tight JJ 59380 432 27 joints joint NNS 59380 432 28 . . . 59380 433 1 Notch notch VB 59380 433 2 top top JJ 59380 433 3 pieces piece VBZ 59380 433 4 A a DT 59380 433 5 1-inch 1-inch CD 59380 433 6 deep deep JJ 59380 433 7 to to TO 59380 433 8 receive receive VB 59380 433 9 _ _ NNP 59380 433 10 B B NNP 59380 433 11 _ _ NNP 59380 433 12 and and CC 59380 433 13 _ _ NNP 59380 433 14 D D NNP 59380 433 15 _ _ NNP 59380 433 16 . . . 59380 434 1 Top top JJ 59380 434 2 outside outside JJ 59380 434 3 edges edge NNS 59380 434 4 of of IN 59380 434 5 _ _ NNP 59380 434 6 A A NNP 59380 434 7 _ _ NNP 59380 434 8 , , , 59380 434 9 _ _ NNP 59380 434 10 C C NNP 59380 434 11 , , , 59380 434 12 _ _ NNP 59380 434 13 and and CC 59380 434 14 _ _ NNP 59380 434 15 E E NNP 59380 434 16 _ _ NNP 59380 434 17 should should MD 59380 434 18 be be VB 59380 434 19 hewed hew VBN 59380 434 20 . . . 59380 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 435 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 435 3 : : : 59380 435 4 Figure figure NN 59380 435 5 46.--Plan 46.--plan CD 59380 435 6 for for IN 59380 435 7 a a DT 59380 435 8 book book NN 59380 435 9 rack rack NN 59380 435 10 . . . 59380 435 11 ] ] -RRB- 59380 436 1 Table table NN 59380 436 2 , , , 59380 436 3 Bench Bench NNP 59380 436 4 , , , 59380 436 5 Book Book NNP 59380 436 6 Rack Rack NNP 59380 436 7 , , , 59380 436 8 and and CC 59380 436 9 Wood Wood NNP 59380 436 10 Hod Hod NNP 59380 436 11 Well well RB 59380 436 12 - - HYPH 59380 436 13 seasoned season VBN 59380 436 14 lodgepole lodgepole NN 59380 436 15 or or CC 59380 436 16 eastern eastern JJ 59380 436 17 pine pine NN 59380 436 18 , , , 59380 436 19 tamarack tamarack NN 59380 436 20 , , , 59380 436 21 cedar cedar NN 59380 436 22 , , , 59380 436 23 or or CC 59380 436 24 birch birch NNP 59380 436 25 are be VBP 59380 436 26 suitable suitable JJ 59380 436 27 for for IN 59380 436 28 benches bench NNS 59380 436 29 ( ( -LRB- 59380 436 30 fig fig NN 59380 436 31 . . . 59380 437 1 45 45 CD 59380 437 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 437 3 . . . 59380 438 1 The the DT 59380 438 2 joints joint NNS 59380 438 3 should should MD 59380 438 4 be be VB 59380 438 5 glued glue VBN 59380 438 6 . . . 59380 439 1 Countersink countersink VB 59380 439 2 any any DT 59380 439 3 screws screw NNS 59380 439 4 , , , 59380 439 5 then then RB 59380 439 6 conceal conceal VB 59380 439 7 the the DT 59380 439 8 heads head NNS 59380 439 9 with with IN 59380 439 10 false false JJ 59380 439 11 wooden wooden JJ 59380 439 12 dowel dowel NN 59380 439 13 - - HYPH 59380 439 14 like like JJ 59380 439 15 plugs plug NNS 59380 439 16 . . . 59380 440 1 If if IN 59380 440 2 the the DT 59380 440 3 furniture furniture NN 59380 440 4 is be VBZ 59380 440 5 to to TO 59380 440 6 be be VB 59380 440 7 painted paint VBN 59380 440 8 , , , 59380 440 9 use use VB 59380 440 10 plastic plastic JJ 59380 440 11 wood wood NN 59380 440 12 . . . 59380 441 1 A a DT 59380 441 2 book book NN 59380 441 3 rack rack NN 59380 441 4 may may MD 59380 441 5 be be VB 59380 441 6 made make VBN 59380 441 7 of of IN 59380 441 8 the the DT 59380 441 9 same same JJ 59380 441 10 material material NN 59380 441 11 used use VBN 59380 441 12 for for IN 59380 441 13 the the DT 59380 441 14 bench bench NN 59380 441 15 , , , 59380 441 16 except except IN 59380 441 17 cedar cedar NN 59380 441 18 , , , 59380 441 19 which which WDT 59380 441 20 is be VBZ 59380 441 21 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 59380 441 22 ( ( -LRB- 59380 441 23 fig fig NN 59380 441 24 . . . 59380 442 1 46 46 CD 59380 442 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 442 3 . . . 59380 443 1 The the DT 59380 443 2 sides side NNS 59380 443 3 and and CC 59380 443 4 bottom bottom JJ 59380 443 5 shelf shelf NN 59380 443 6 should should MD 59380 443 7 be be VB 59380 443 8 rabbeted rabbet VBN 59380 443 9 and and CC 59380 443 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59380 443 11 glued glue VBN 59380 443 12 . . . 59380 444 1 The the DT 59380 444 2 two two CD 59380 444 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 59380 444 4 shelves shelf NNS 59380 444 5 can can MD 59380 444 6 be be VB 59380 444 7 made make VBN 59380 444 8 adjustable adjustable JJ 59380 444 9 by by IN 59380 444 10 boring bore VBG 59380 444 11 3 3 CD 59380 444 12 holes hole NNS 59380 444 13 in in IN 59380 444 14 each each DT 59380 444 15 side side NN 59380 444 16 - - HYPH 59380 444 17 piece piece NN 59380 444 18 2 2 CD 59380 444 19 inches inch NNS 59380 444 20 apart apart RB 59380 444 21 , , , 59380 444 22 above above IN 59380 444 23 and and CC 59380 444 24 below below IN 59380 444 25 the the DT 59380 444 26 position position NN 59380 444 27 shown show VBN 59380 444 28 for for IN 59380 444 29 the the DT 59380 444 30 shelves shelf NNS 59380 444 31 in in IN 59380 444 32 figure figure NN 59380 444 33 46 46 CD 59380 444 34 , , , 59380 444 35 into into IN 59380 444 36 which which WDT 59380 444 37 loose loose JJ 59380 444 38 wooden wooden JJ 59380 444 39 pins pin NNS 59380 444 40 may may MD 59380 444 41 be be VB 59380 444 42 inserted insert VBN 59380 444 43 for for IN 59380 444 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 444 45 support support NN 59380 444 46 . . . 59380 445 1 Screw screw VB 59380 445 2 the the DT 59380 445 3 top top NN 59380 445 4 in in IN 59380 445 5 place place NN 59380 445 6 , , , 59380 445 7 countersink countersink NN 59380 445 8 screwheads screwhead NNS 59380 445 9 and and CC 59380 445 10 insert insert VB 59380 445 11 wood wood NN 59380 445 12 cover cover NN 59380 445 13 plugs plug NNS 59380 445 14 or or CC 59380 445 15 false false JJ 59380 445 16 dowels dowel NNS 59380 445 17 for for IN 59380 445 18 concealment concealment JJ 59380 445 19 where where WRB 59380 445 20 stained stain VBN 59380 445 21 finish finish NN 59380 445 22 is be VBZ 59380 445 23 used use VBN 59380 445 24 . . . 59380 446 1 If if IN 59380 446 2 painted paint VBN 59380 446 3 , , , 59380 446 4 plastic plastic JJ 59380 446 5 wood wood NN 59380 446 6 may may MD 59380 446 7 be be VB 59380 446 8 used use VBN 59380 446 9 . . . 59380 447 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 447 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 447 3 : : : 59380 447 4 Figure figure NN 59380 447 5 47.--Plan 47.--plan CD 59380 447 6 for for IN 59380 447 7 a a DT 59380 447 8 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 447 9 wood wood NN 59380 447 10 hod hod NN 59380 447 11 . . . 59380 447 12 ] ] -RRB- 59380 448 1 A a DT 59380 448 2 fireplace fireplace NN 59380 448 3 wood wood NN 59380 448 4 hod hod NN 59380 448 5 ( ( -LRB- 59380 448 6 fig fig NN 59380 448 7 . . . 59380 449 1 47 47 CD 59380 449 2 ) ) -RRB- 59380 449 3 may may MD 59380 449 4 be be VB 59380 449 5 made make VBN 59380 449 6 of of IN 59380 449 7 wood wood NN 59380 449 8 and and CC 59380 449 9 metal metal NN 59380 449 10 . . . 59380 450 1 Use use VB 59380 450 2 well well RB 59380 450 3 - - HYPH 59380 450 4 seasoned season VBN 59380 450 5 lodgepole lodgepole NN 59380 450 6 or or CC 59380 450 7 eastern eastern JJ 59380 450 8 pine pine NN 59380 450 9 , , , 59380 450 10 tamarack tamarack NN 59380 450 11 , , , 59380 450 12 or or CC 59380 450 13 birch birch JJ 59380 450 14 . . . 59380 451 1 Make make VB 59380 451 2 a a DT 59380 451 3 tight tight JJ 59380 451 4 cradle cradle NN 59380 451 5 joint joint NN 59380 451 6 between between IN 59380 451 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 59380 451 8 and and CC 59380 451 9 vertical vertical JJ 59380 451 10 side side NN 59380 451 11 - - HYPH 59380 451 12 pieces piece NNS 59380 451 13 , , , 59380 451 14 using use VBG 59380 451 15 14- 14- NNS 59380 451 16 by by IN 59380 451 17 2-inch 2-inch CD 59380 451 18 carriage carriage NN 59380 451 19 bolts bolt NNS 59380 451 20 except except IN 59380 451 21 that that IN 59380 451 22 by by IN 59380 451 23 3-inch 3-inch CD 59380 451 24 lag lag NN 59380 451 25 screws screw NNS 59380 451 26 should should MD 59380 451 27 be be VB 59380 451 28 used use VBN 59380 451 29 for for IN 59380 451 30 fastening fasten VBG 59380 451 31 the the DT 59380 451 32 lower low JJR 59380 451 33 side side NN 59380 451 34 - - HYPH 59380 451 35 pieces piece NNS 59380 451 36 and and CC 59380 451 37 bottom bottom NN 59380 451 38 . . . 59380 452 1 Secure secure VB 59380 452 2 the the DT 59380 452 3 wrought wrought NN 59380 452 4 - - HYPH 59380 452 5 iron iron NN 59380 452 6 handle handle NN 59380 452 7 to to IN 59380 452 8 each each DT 59380 452 9 side side JJ 59380 452 10 toppiece toppiece NN 59380 452 11 with with IN 59380 452 12 3- 3- NNPS 59380 452 13 by by IN 59380 452 14 1 1 CD 59380 452 15 - - SYM 59380 452 16 1/2-inch 1/2-inch CD 59380 452 17 carriage carriage NN 59380 452 18 bolts bolt NNS 59380 452 19 . . . 59380 453 1 The the DT 59380 453 2 wood wood NN 59380 453 3 sides side NNS 59380 453 4 should should MD 59380 453 5 have have VB 59380 453 6 hewed hew VBN 59380 453 7 edges edge NNS 59380 453 8 of of IN 59380 453 9 3/4 3/4 CD 59380 453 10 inch inch NN 59380 453 11 minimum minimum NN 59380 453 12 thickness thickness NN 59380 453 13 . . . 59380 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 454 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 454 3 : : : 59380 454 4 Figure figure NN 59380 454 5 48.--Floor 48.--floor CD 59380 454 6 plan plan NN 59380 454 7 for for IN 59380 454 8 a a DT 59380 454 9 four four CD 59380 454 10 - - HYPH 59380 454 11 room room NN 59380 454 12 log log NN 59380 454 13 residence residence NN 59380 454 14 . . . 59380 454 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 455 1 BUILDING building NN 59380 455 2 PLANS plan VBZ 59380 455 3 Selection Selection NNP 59380 455 4 of of IN 59380 455 5 the the DT 59380 455 6 site site NN 59380 455 7 and and CC 59380 455 8 preparation preparation NN 59380 455 9 of of IN 59380 455 10 building building NN 59380 455 11 plans plan NNS 59380 455 12 varies vary VBZ 59380 455 13 with with IN 59380 455 14 individual individual JJ 59380 455 15 taste taste NN 59380 455 16 . . . 59380 456 1 In in IN 59380 456 2 choosing choose VBG 59380 456 3 a a DT 59380 456 4 location location NN 59380 456 5 one one PRP 59380 456 6 must must MD 59380 456 7 consider consider VB 59380 456 8 availability availability NN 59380 456 9 of of IN 59380 456 10 transportation transportation NN 59380 456 11 , , , 59380 456 12 shopping shopping NN 59380 456 13 centers center NNS 59380 456 14 , , , 59380 456 15 water water NN 59380 456 16 supply supply NN 59380 456 17 , , , 59380 456 18 sewage sewage NN 59380 456 19 disposal disposal NN 59380 456 20 , , , 59380 456 21 electric electric JJ 59380 456 22 facilities facility NNS 59380 456 23 , , , 59380 456 24 and and CC 59380 456 25 kindred kindred JJ 59380 456 26 factors factor NNS 59380 456 27 . . . 59380 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 457 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 457 3 : : : 59380 457 4 Figure figure NN 59380 457 5 49.--Floor 49.--floor CD 59380 457 6 plan plan NN 59380 457 7 for for IN 59380 457 8 a a DT 59380 457 9 four four CD 59380 457 10 - - HYPH 59380 457 11 room room NN 59380 457 12 log log NN 59380 457 13 residence residence NN 59380 457 14 with with IN 59380 457 15 somewhat somewhat RB 59380 457 16 different different JJ 59380 457 17 orientation orientation NN 59380 457 18 than than IN 59380 457 19 that that DT 59380 457 20 shown show VBN 59380 457 21 in in IN 59380 457 22 figure figure NN 59380 457 23 48 48 CD 59380 457 24 . . . 59380 457 25 ] ] -RRB- 59380 458 1 Before before IN 59380 458 2 undertaking undertake VBG 59380 458 3 construction construction NN 59380 458 4 it -PRON- PRP 59380 458 5 may may MD 59380 458 6 be be VB 59380 458 7 desirable desirable JJ 59380 458 8 to to TO 59380 458 9 consult consult VB 59380 458 10 an an DT 59380 458 11 architect architect NN 59380 458 12 or or CC 59380 458 13 competent competent JJ 59380 458 14 builder builder NN 59380 458 15 to to TO 59380 458 16 make make VB 59380 458 17 sure sure JJ 59380 458 18 that that IN 59380 458 19 ( ( -LRB- 59380 458 20 1 1 LS 59380 458 21 ) ) -RRB- 59380 458 22 your -PRON- PRP$ 59380 458 23 desires desire NNS 59380 458 24 are be VBP 59380 458 25 satisfied satisfied JJ 59380 458 26 with with IN 59380 458 27 respect respect NN 59380 458 28 to to IN 59380 458 29 the the DT 59380 458 30 necessary necessary JJ 59380 458 31 accommodations accommodation NNS 59380 458 32 ; ; : 59380 458 33 ( ( -LRB- 59380 458 34 2 2 LS 59380 458 35 ) ) -RRB- 59380 458 36 rules rule NNS 59380 458 37 and and CC 59380 458 38 regulations regulation NNS 59380 458 39 enforced enforce VBN 59380 458 40 by by IN 59380 458 41 local local JJ 59380 458 42 authorities authority NNS 59380 458 43 will will MD 59380 458 44 be be VB 59380 458 45 observed observe VBN 59380 458 46 ; ; : 59380 458 47 and and CC 59380 458 48 ( ( -LRB- 59380 458 49 3 3 LS 59380 458 50 ) ) -RRB- 59380 458 51 provisions provision NNS 59380 458 52 are be VBP 59380 458 53 made make VBN 59380 458 54 for for IN 59380 458 55 installing instal VBG 59380 458 56 telephone telephone NN 59380 458 57 , , , 59380 458 58 electricity electricity NN 59380 458 59 , , , 59380 458 60 water water NN 59380 458 61 , , , 59380 458 62 and and CC 59380 458 63 plumbing plumbing NN 59380 458 64 facilities facility NNS 59380 458 65 . . . 59380 459 1 Failure failure NN 59380 459 2 to to TO 59380 459 3 take take VB 59380 459 4 these these DT 59380 459 5 precautions precaution NNS 59380 459 6 may may MD 59380 459 7 necessitate necessitate VB 59380 459 8 costly costly JJ 59380 459 9 changes change NNS 59380 459 10 after after IN 59380 459 11 construction construction NN 59380 459 12 has have VBZ 59380 459 13 begun begin VBN 59380 459 14 . . . 59380 460 1 Plans plan NNS 59380 460 2 for for IN 59380 460 3 suitable suitable JJ 59380 460 4 four four CD 59380 460 5 - - HYPH 59380 460 6 room room NN 59380 460 7 log log NN 59380 460 8 residences residence NNS 59380 460 9 are be VBP 59380 460 10 given give VBN 59380 460 11 in in IN 59380 460 12 figures figure NNS 59380 460 13 48 48 CD 59380 460 14 and and CC 59380 460 15 49 49 CD 59380 460 16 , , , 59380 460 17 and and CC 59380 460 18 for for IN 59380 460 19 a a DT 59380 460 20 five five CD 59380 460 21 - - HYPH 59380 460 22 room room NN 59380 460 23 structure structure NN 59380 460 24 in in IN 59380 460 25 figure figure NN 59380 460 26 50 50 CD 59380 460 27 . . . 59380 461 1 Figure figure NN 59380 461 2 51 51 CD 59380 461 3 shows show VBZ 59380 461 4 the the DT 59380 461 5 layout layout NN 59380 461 6 of of IN 59380 461 7 a a DT 59380 461 8 United United NNP 59380 461 9 States States NNP 59380 461 10 Forest Forest NNP 59380 461 11 Service Service NNP 59380 461 12 two two CD 59380 461 13 - - HYPH 59380 461 14 room room NN 59380 461 15 guard guard NN 59380 461 16 cabin cabin NN 59380 461 17 adaptable adaptable JJ 59380 461 18 for for IN 59380 461 19 summer summer NN 59380 461 20 residence residence NN 59380 461 21 use use NN 59380 461 22 . . . 59380 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 462 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 462 3 : : : 59380 462 4 Figure figure VB 59380 462 5 50.--Floor 50.--floor CD 59380 462 6 plan plan NN 59380 462 7 for for IN 59380 462 8 a a DT 59380 462 9 five five CD 59380 462 10 - - HYPH 59380 462 11 room room NN 59380 462 12 log log NN 59380 462 13 residence residence NN 59380 462 14 , , , 59380 462 15 including include VBG 59380 462 16 three three CD 59380 462 17 bedrooms bedroom NNS 59380 462 18 , , , 59380 462 19 living living NN 59380 462 20 - - HYPH 59380 462 21 room room NN 59380 462 22 , , , 59380 462 23 kitchen kitchen NN 59380 462 24 , , , 59380 462 25 and and CC 59380 462 26 two two CD 59380 462 27 porches porch NNS 59380 462 28 . . . 59380 462 29 ] ] -RRB- 59380 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 59380 463 2 Illustration illustration NN 59380 463 3 : : : 59380 463 4 Figure Figure NNP 59380 463 5 51.--U. 51.--U. NNP 59380 464 1 S. S. NNP 59380 464 2 Forest Forest NNP 59380 464 3 Service Service NNP 59380 464 4 two two CD 59380 464 5 - - HYPH 59380 464 6 room room NN 59380 464 7 fireguard fireguard NN 59380 464 8 cabin cabin NN 59380 464 9 adaptable adaptable JJ 59380 464 10 for for IN 59380 464 11 summer summer NN 59380 464 12 residence residence NN 59380 464 13 use use NN 59380 464 14 . . . 59380 464 15 ] ] -RRB- 59380 465 1 ADDITIONAL additional JJ 59380 465 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 59380 465 3 Additional additional JJ 59380 465 4 useful useful JJ 59380 465 5 information information NN 59380 465 6 on on IN 59380 465 7 building build VBG 59380 465 8 log log NN 59380 465 9 cabins cabin NNS 59380 465 10 may may MD 59380 465 11 be be VB 59380 465 12 obtained obtain VBN 59380 465 13 from from IN 59380 465 14 the the DT 59380 465 15 following follow VBG 59380 465 16 publications publication NNS 59380 465 17 : : : 59380 465 18 UNITED UNITED NNP 59380 465 19 STATES STATES NNP 59380 465 20 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 59380 465 21 OF of IN 59380 465 22 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 59380 465 23 FIREPLACES FIREPLACES NNP 59380 465 24 AND and CC 59380 465 25 CHIMNEYS CHIMNEYS NNP 59380 465 26 . . . 59380 466 1 Farmers Farmers NNP 59380 466 2 ' ' POS 59380 466 3 Bul Bul NNP 59380 466 4 . . . 59380 467 1 1889 1889 CD 59380 467 2 , , , 59380 467 3 52 52 CD 59380 467 4 pp pp NNP 59380 467 5 . . NNP 59380 467 6 , , , 59380 467 7 illus illus JJ 59380 467 8 . . . 59380 468 1 1940 1940 CD 59380 468 2 . . . 59380 469 1 PROTECTION protection NN 59380 469 2 OF of IN 59380 469 3 LOG LOG NNP 59380 469 4 CABINS cabin NNS 59380 469 5 , , , 59380 469 6 RUSTIC rustic JJ 59380 469 7 WORK work NN 59380 469 8 , , , 59380 469 9 AND and CC 59380 469 10 UNSEASONED unseasoned VB 59380 469 11 WOOD wood NN 59380 469 12 FROM from IN 59380 469 13 INJURIOUS injurious NN 59380 469 14 INSECTS insect NNS 59380 469 15 . . . 59380 470 1 Farmers Farmers NNP 59380 470 2 ' ' POS 59380 470 3 Bul Bul NNP 59380 470 4 . . . 59380 471 1 1582 1582 CD 59380 471 2 , , , 59380 471 3 20 20 CD 59380 471 4 pp pp NNP 59380 471 5 . . NNP 59380 471 6 , , , 59380 471 7 illus illus JJ 59380 471 8 . . . 59380 472 1 1929 1929 CD 59380 472 2 . . . 59380 473 1 USE use NN 59380 473 2 OF of IN 59380 473 3 LOGS logs JJ 59380 473 4 AND and CC 59380 473 5 POLES pole NNS 59380 473 6 IN in IN 59380 473 7 FARM FARM NNP 59380 473 8 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 59380 473 9 . . . 59380 474 1 Farmers Farmers NNP 59380 474 2 ' ' POS 59380 474 3 Bul Bul NNP 59380 474 4 . . . 59380 475 1 1660 1660 CD 59380 475 2 , , , 59380 475 3 26 26 CD 59380 475 4 pp pp NNP 59380 475 5 . . NNP 59380 475 6 , , , 59380 475 7 illus illus JJ 59380 475 8 . . . 59380 476 1 1931 1931 CD 59380 476 2 . . . 59380 477 1 OTHER other JJ 59380 477 2 SOURCES source NNS 59380 477 3 LOG log VBP 59380 477 4 BUILDINGS building NNS 59380 477 5 . . . 59380 478 1 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 59380 478 2 Agr Agr NNP 59380 478 3 . . . 59380 479 1 Col Col NNP 59380 479 2 . . NNP 59380 479 3 Ext Ext NNP 59380 479 4 . . . 59380 480 1 Stencil Stencil NNP 59380 480 2 Cir Cir NNP 59380 480 3 . . . 59380 481 1 158 158 CD 59380 481 2 , , , 59380 481 3 39 39 CD 59380 481 4 pp pp NNP 59380 481 5 . . NNP 59380 481 6 , , , 59380 481 7 illus illus JJ 59380 481 8 . . . 59380 482 1 1940 1940 CD 59380 482 2 . . . 59380 483 1 LOG log NN 59380 483 2 CABIN cabin NN 59380 483 3 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 59380 483 4 . . . 59380 484 1 A. A. NNP 59380 485 1 B. B. NNP 59380 486 1 Bowman Bowman NNP 59380 486 2 . . . 59380 487 1 Mich. Michigan NNP 59380 487 2 State State NNP 59380 487 3 Col Col NNP 59380 487 4 . . NNP 59380 487 5 Ext Ext NNP 59380 487 6 . . . 59380 488 1 Bul Bul NNP 59380 488 2 . . . 59380 489 1 222 222 CD 59380 489 2 , , , 59380 489 3 54 54 CD 59380 489 4 pp pp NNP 59380 489 5 . . NNP 59380 489 6 , , , 59380 489 7 illus illus JJ 59380 489 8 . . . 59380 490 1 1941 1941 CD 59380 490 2 . . . 59380 491 1 LOG log NN 59380 491 2 CABINS cabin NNS 59380 491 3 AND and CC 59380 491 4 COTTAGES cottages NN 59380 491 5 ; ; : 59380 491 6 HOW how WRB 59380 491 7 TO to TO 59380 491 8 BUILD build VB 59380 491 9 AND and CC 59380 491 10 FURNISH furnish VB 59380 491 11 THEM them PRP 59380 491 12 . . . 59380 492 1 W. W. NNP 59380 492 2 A. A. NNP 59380 492 3 Bruette Bruette NNP 59380 492 4 , , , 59380 492 5 ed ed NNP 59380 492 6 . . . 59380 493 1 96 96 CD 59380 493 2 pp pp NNP 59380 493 3 . . NNP 59380 493 4 , , , 59380 493 5 illus illus JJ 59380 493 6 . . . 59380 494 1 New New NNP 59380 494 2 York York NNP 59380 494 3 . . . 59380 495 1 THE the DT 59380 495 2 REAL REAL NNP 59380 495 3 LOG LOG NNP 59380 495 4 CABIN cabin NN 59380 495 5 . . . 59380 496 1 C. C. NNP 59380 496 2 D. D. NNP 59380 496 3 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 59380 496 4 . . . 59380 497 1 278 278 CD 59380 497 2 pp pp NNP 59380 497 3 . . NNP 59380 497 4 , , , 59380 497 5 illus illus JJ 59380 497 6 . . . 59380 498 1 1934 1934 CD 59380 498 2 . . . 59380 499 1 New New NNP 59380 499 2 York York NNP 59380 499 3 . . . 59380 500 1 SHELTERS shelter NNS 59380 500 2 , , , 59380 500 3 SHACKS shack NNS 59380 500 4 , , , 59380 500 5 AND and CC 59380 500 6 SHANTIES SHANTIES NNP 59380 500 7 . . . 59380 501 1 D. D. NNP 59380 501 2 C. C. NNP 59380 501 3 Beard Beard NNP 59380 501 4 . . . 59380 502 1 243 243 CD 59380 502 2 pp pp NNP 59380 502 3 . . NNP 59380 502 4 , , , 59380 502 5 illus illus JJ 59380 502 6 1932 1932 CD 59380 502 7 . . . 59380 503 1 New New NNP 59380 503 2 York York NNP 59380 503 3 . . . 59380 504 1 U. U. NNP 59380 504 2 S. S. NNP 59380 504 3 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 59380 504 4 PRINTING print VBG 59380 504 5 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 59380 504 6 : : : 59380 504 7 1954 1954 CD 59380 504 8 For for IN 59380 504 9 sale sale NN 59380 504 10 by by IN 59380 504 11 the the DT 59380 504 12 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 59380 504 13 of of IN 59380 504 14 Documents Documents NNPS 59380 504 15 , , , 59380 504 16 U. U. NNP 59380 504 17 S. S. NNP 59380 504 18 Government Government NNP 59380 504 19 Printing Printing NNP 59380 504 20 Office Office NNP 59380 504 21 Washington Washington NNP 59380 504 22 25 25 CD 59380 504 23 , , , 59380 504 24 D. D. NNP 59380 504 25 C. C. NNP 59380 504 26 -- -- : 59380 504 27 Price price NN 59380 504 28 25 25 CD 59380 504 29 cents cent NNS 59380 504 30 * * NFP 59380 504 31 * * NFP 59380 504 32 * * NFP 59380 504 33 * * NFP 59380 504 34 * * NFP 59380 504 35 TO to TO 59380 504 36 KEEP keep VB 59380 504 37 THE the DT 59380 504 38 TREES TREES NNP 59380 504 39 GROWING grow VBG 59380 504 40 Here here RB 59380 504 41 in in IN 59380 504 42 the the DT 59380 504 43 United United NNP 59380 504 44 States States NNP 59380 504 45 we -PRON- PRP 59380 504 46 are be VBP 59380 504 47 cutting cut VBG 59380 504 48 trees tree NNS 59380 504 49 faster fast RBR 59380 504 50 than than IN 59380 504 51 new new JJ 59380 504 52 ones one NNS 59380 504 53 are be VBP 59380 504 54 growing grow VBG 59380 504 55 for for IN 59380 504 56 the the DT 59380 504 57 future future NN 59380 504 58 . . . 59380 505 1 And and CC 59380 505 2 because because IN 59380 505 3 science science NN 59380 505 4 is be VBZ 59380 505 5 showing show VBG 59380 505 6 us -PRON- PRP 59380 505 7 how how WRB 59380 505 8 to to TO 59380 505 9 use use VB 59380 505 10 wood wood NN 59380 505 11 better well RBR 59380 505 12 and and CC 59380 505 13 in in IN 59380 505 14 new new JJ 59380 505 15 ways way NNS 59380 505 16 we -PRON- PRP 59380 505 17 are be VBP 59380 505 18 likely likely JJ 59380 505 19 to to TO 59380 505 20 want want VB 59380 505 21 more more JJR 59380 505 22 trees tree NNS 59380 505 23 in in IN 59380 505 24 the the DT 59380 505 25 future future NN 59380 505 26 than than IN 59380 505 27 we -PRON- PRP 59380 505 28 use use VBP 59380 505 29 today today NN 59380 505 30 . . . 59380 506 1 In in IN 59380 506 2 fact fact NN 59380 506 3 we -PRON- PRP 59380 506 4 must must MD 59380 506 5 double double VB 59380 506 6 the the DT 59380 506 7 annual annual JJ 59380 506 8 growth growth NN 59380 506 9 of of IN 59380 506 10 usable usable JJ 59380 506 11 wood wood NN 59380 506 12 . . . 59380 507 1 This this DT 59380 507 2 ca can MD 59380 507 3 n't not RB 59380 507 4 be be VB 59380 507 5 done do VBN 59380 507 6 easily easily RB 59380 507 7 or or CC 59380 507 8 quickly quickly RB 59380 507 9 . . . 59380 508 1 It -PRON- PRP 59380 508 2 will will MD 59380 508 3 require require VB 59380 508 4 decades decade NNS 59380 508 5 of of IN 59380 508 6 good good JJ 59380 508 7 forestry forestry NN 59380 508 8 . . . 59380 509 1 So so RB 59380 509 2 we -PRON- PRP 59380 509 3 must must MD 59380 509 4 take take VB 59380 509 5 steps step NNS 59380 509 6 now-- now-- NNP 59380 509 7 To to TO 59380 509 8 protect protect VB 59380 509 9 all all DT 59380 509 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 59380 509 11 forests forest NNS 59380 509 12 well well RB 59380 509 13 from from IN 59380 509 14 fire fire NN 59380 509 15 , , , 59380 509 16 insects insect NNS 59380 509 17 , , , 59380 509 18 and and CC 59380 509 19 disease disease NN 59380 509 20 ; ; : 59380 509 21 To to TO 59380 509 22 stop stop VB 59380 509 23 wasteful wasteful JJ 59380 509 24 and and CC 59380 509 25 destructive destructive JJ 59380 509 26 cutting cutting NN 59380 509 27 ; ; : 59380 509 28 To to TO 59380 509 29 keep keep VB 59380 509 30 plenty plenty NN 59380 509 31 of of IN 59380 509 32 trees tree NNS 59380 509 33 of of IN 59380 509 34 all all DT 59380 509 35 sizes size NNS 59380 509 36 growing grow VBG 59380 509 37 to to TO 59380 509 38 replace replace VB 59380 509 39 those those DT 59380 509 40 we -PRON- PRP 59380 509 41 cut cut VBP 59380 509 42 ; ; : 59380 509 43 To to TO 59380 509 44 restore restore VB 59380 509 45 commercial commercial JJ 59380 509 46 tree tree NN 59380 509 47 growth growth NN 59380 509 48 on on IN 59380 509 49 millions million NNS 59380 509 50 of of IN 59380 509 51 acres acre NNS 59380 509 52 of of IN 59380 509 53 forests forest NNS 59380 509 54 that that WDT 59380 509 55 have have VBP 59380 509 56 been be VBN 59380 509 57 badly badly RB 59380 509 58 treated treat VBN 59380 509 59 or or CC 59380 509 60 burned burn VBN 59380 509 61 ; ; : 59380 509 62 To to TO 59380 509 63 give give VB 59380 509 64 farmers farmer NNS 59380 509 65 and and CC 59380 509 66 other other JJ 59380 509 67 small small JJ 59380 509 68 owners owner NNS 59380 509 69 more more JJR 59380 509 70 help help NN 59380 509 71 in in IN 59380 509 72 growing grow VBG 59380 509 73 , , , 59380 509 74 harvesting harvesting NN 59380 509 75 , , , 59380 509 76 and and CC 59380 509 77 marketing market VBG 59380 509 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 59380 509 79 tree tree NN 59380 509 80 crops crop NNS 59380 509 81 ; ; : 59380 509 82 To to TO 59380 509 83 put put VB 59380 509 84 wild wild JJ 59380 509 85 land land NN 59380 509 86 into into IN 59380 509 87 public public JJ 59380 509 88 forests forest NNS 59380 509 89 when when WRB 59380 509 90 private private JJ 59380 509 91 owners owner NNS 59380 509 92 can can MD 59380 509 93 not not RB 59380 509 94 take take VB 59380 509 95 care care NN 59380 509 96 of of IN 59380 509 97 it -PRON- PRP 59380 509 98 or or CC 59380 509 99 the the DT 59380 509 100 public public JJ 59380 509 101 interest interest NN 59380 509 102 calls call VBZ 59380 509 103 for for IN 59380 509 104 special special JJ 59380 509 105 treatment treatment NN 59380 509 106 . . . 59380 510 1 * * NFP 59380 510 2 * * NFP 59380 510 3 * * NFP 59380 510 4 * * NFP 59380 510 5 * * NFP 59380 510 6 Transcriber transcriber NN 59380 510 7 Notes note NNS 59380 510 8 All all DT 59380 510 9 illustrations illustration NNS 59380 510 10 were be VBD 59380 510 11 moved move VBN 59380 510 12 so so RB 59380 510 13 as as IN 59380 510 14 to to TO 59380 510 15 not not RB 59380 510 16 split split VB 59380 510 17 paragraphs paragraph NNS 59380 510 18 . . .