Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 113 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 40299 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 72 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87 illustration 35 St. 30 John 26 Bishop 25 Church 24 Cathedral 22 Norman 22 England 19 Mr. 18 Chapel 15 King 15 Henry 13 building 13 William 13 Lady 13 Dean 12 Renaissance 11 work 11 Sir 11 Italy 10 room 10 plan 10 early 9 roman 9 Mary 9 Lord 8 house 8 York 8 Saxon 8 New 8 Gothic 8 English 7 form 7 Venice 7 Palace 7 House 7 FIG 7 Choir 7 Archbishop 6 wall 6 italian 6 gothic 6 good 6 byzantine 6 Saint 6 Queen 6 God 6 Charles 6 CHAPTER 6 Abbey Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 10242 church 8041 work 7954 building 7699 window 7463 side 7268 house 7016 wall 6943 time 6223 part 5891 illustration 5651 century 5073 arch 4917 year 4834 room 4011 place 3966 stone 3919 foot 3847 end 3824 tower 3719 man 3581 form 3478 day 3356 plan 3218 architecture 3201 roof 3199 door 3139 nave 3004 north 2969 choir 2872 figure 2796 city 2786 design 2760 chapel 2736 style 2563 aisle 2542 capital 2528 cathedral 2527 way 2445 line 2441 one 2422 hand 2415 order 2386 art 2281 floor 2259 period 2221 shaft 2204 transept 2183 example 2181 head 2172 p. Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 37100 _ 7224 St. 4171 de 3383 Bishop 2512 Church 2478 S. 2393 John 2262 Cathedral 2189 Norman 1948 . 1924 England 1666 Henry 1632 Chapel 1592 Gothic 1586 France 1567 King 1551 Mr. 1494 Sir 1464 William 1457 west 1354 # 1282 Paris 1274 II 1165 English 1133 House 1076 I. 1056 London 1051 Renaissance 1051 Lord 1028 la 1020 Lady 1017 Mary 1016 Thomas 1007 Venice 982 York 914 Wren 907 Dean 891 Charles 880 Archbishop 875 Hall 872 Saint 857 Abbot 845 Queen 835 God 827 et 820 Abbey 817 Edward 815 Paul 809 James 801 Louis Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 39858 it 14615 he 11218 they 10535 we 7284 them 7095 i 3491 him 3019 you 2125 itself 2073 us 1518 she 1365 himself 1153 themselves 933 me 793 one 672 her 231 ourselves 159 herself 121 myself 52 yourself 35 thee 33 ours 31 yours 28 theirs 22 his 15 mine 11 ''em 10 thyself 9 oneself 9 ''s 8 hers 7 em 6 ye 5 je 4 yt 4 yourselves 4 translated:-- 4 ourself 4 au 2 ys 2 whereof 2 u 2 thy 2 indistinct 2 hic 1 épreuves 1 église!= 1 £773 1 £627 1 £3,000 Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 176610 be 39145 have 7958 make 7047 do 5561 give 5420 see 5314 build 4525 find 4228 say 4176 take 3542 use 3311 show 3131 know 3120 come 2819 stand 2792 call 2727 become 2496 leave 2432 form 2239 remain 2238 seem 2156 carry 2142 place 2123 go 2089 follow 2004 die 1954 appear 1922 set 1833 represent 1825 hold 1818 begin 1811 look 1803 add 1802 erect 1783 bear 1758 contain 1720 lead 1673 cover 1651 think 1621 pass 1601 bring 1504 keep 1405 rise 1389 consider 1378 lay 1358 divide 1356 carve 1324 support 1310 fill 1302 decorate Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 17802 not 8079 more 7846 great 7436 so 7314 other 6057 most 6002 first 5874 only 5711 very 5335 well 4746 much 4734 old 4595 same 4553 large 4542 early 4524 now 4473 also 4367 many 4239 good 4128 as 4029 small 3857 up 3644 such 3499 here 3413 then 3133 still 3115 out 3025 little 3016 long 3014 high 2879 new 2701 even 2675 low 2497 however 2331 south 2316 far 2273 own 2238 later 2086 beautiful 2060 less 2048 present 2042 thus 2019 general 2015 fine 1974 last 1937 central 1933 too 1931 down 1923 probably 1893 original Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1560 good 1336 most 838 least 507 early 504 great 433 high 412 fine 248 low 231 large 215 old 175 Most 162 simple 160 noble 156 late 126 rich 119 small 105 bad 96 near 87 eld 83 slight 50 grand 48 strong 48 pure 42 young 38 full 36 long 36 cheap 33 manif 31 common 30 lovely 29 wide 22 rude 21 deep 20 topmost 20 fair 19 mean 19 innermost 19 farth 19 close 18 plain 18 narrow 18 lofty 18 happy 17 short 17 easy 17 bright 16 warm 16 rare 16 proud 16 poor Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4721 most 229 well 180 least 10 near 5 long 4 highest 3 worst 3 oldest 2 innermost 2 easiest 2 early 1 wolfere 1 topmost 1 tempest 1 soon 1 says:-- 1 richest 1 remainest 1 persecutest 1 noblest 1 livest 1 latest 1 l''art 1 hard 1 greatest 1 fish,--roughly 1 finest 1 fillest 1 fairest 1 cheapest Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 www.gutenberg.net 16 www.gutenberg.org 2 www.archive.org 2 archive.org 1 hearth.library.cornell.edu 1 gallica.bnf.fr. Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 2 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/30756 2 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/30755 2 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/30754 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42469/42469-h/42469-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42469/42469-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36552/36552-h/36552-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36552/36552-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30755/30755-h/30755-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30755/30755-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30754/30754-h/30754-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30754/30754-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30290/30290-h/30290-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30290/30290-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/files/30756/30756-h/30756-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/files/30756/30756-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/5/8/4/25842/25842-h/25842-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/5/8/4/25842/25842-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/5/8/0/25800/25800-h/25800-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/5/8/0/25800/25800-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/3/6/6/23668/23668-h/23668-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/3/6/6/23668/23668-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/2/9/9/22990/22990-h/22990-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/2/9/1/22990/22990-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/2/8/8/22880/22880-h/22880-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/2/8/8/22880/22880-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/1/0/0/21003/21003-h/21003-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/1/0/0/21003/21003-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/0/3/4/20346/20346-h/20346-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/0/3/4/20346/20346-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/8/8/19881/19881-h/19881-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/8/8/19881/19881-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/5/1/19511/19511-h/19511-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/5/1/19511/19511-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/4/9/19494/19494-h/19494-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/4/9/19494/19494-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/4/2/19424/19424-h/19424-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/9/4/2/19424/19424-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/5/2/7/15270/15270-h/15270-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/5/2/7/15270/15270-h.zip 1 http://www.archive.org/details/yorkminster00cust 1 http://www.archive.org 1 http://hearth.library.cornell.edu/ 1 http://gallica.bnf.fr. 1 http://archive.org/details/convenienthouses00gibs 1 http://archive.org Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 _ see _ 22 time went on 18 building is not 18 windows are not 17 _ is _ 17 _ see also 11 house is not 10 _ is early 10 _ is not 10 building was not 10 church was dedicated 10 church was not 10 work is not 9 arches are not 9 arches are round 8 _ are _ 8 _ do _ 8 _ is very 8 arch is not 8 church is not 8 church is now 8 roof is flat 8 window is modern 8 windows are very 8 work was probably 8 work went on 7 _ see page 7 building is now 7 church was originally 7 house was first 7 houses are not 7 roof is modern 7 time goes on 7 work is very 7 work was not 6 _ does _ 6 _ is norman 6 building is still 6 church is generally 6 churches were not 6 place is not 6 walls are not 6 window is not 6 window is very 6 windows do not 5 _ be _ 5 _ did _ 5 _ form _ 5 _ is also 5 _ is modern Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 _ are not _ 3 _ have no other 2 _ is not so 2 _ makes no mention 2 building is not quite 2 end is not so 2 house is not too 2 houses are not easy 2 nave are not quite 2 time is not far 2 work was no doubt 2 year had not yet 1 _ be not sufficient 1 _ has no share 1 _ is not colombe 1 _ is not essentially 1 _ is not only 1 _ is not uncommon 1 _ is not very 1 arch has not ogee 1 arch is no real 1 arch is not more 1 arch is not very 1 arch leaves no doubt 1 arch was no doubt 1 arch was not merely 1 arches are not easily 1 arches are not less 1 arches are not semicircular 1 arches are not so 1 arches are not stilted 1 arches have no cusps 1 arches was not infrequent 1 arches were no doubt 1 building has not altogether 1 building has not means 1 building is not as 1 building is not at 1 building is not gothic 1 building is not immediately 1 building is not large 1 building is not pleasant 1 building is not so 1 building knew no restraint 1 building was no doubt 1 building was not continuous 1 building was not nearly 1 building was not originally 1 building was not roman 1 buildings are not architecture A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = 19424 author = Addleshaw, Percy title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Exeter A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See date = keywords = Bishop; Chapel; Dean; Edition; England; Exeter; John; Lady; Marshall; Mary; Norman; Peter; Sir; St.; Stapledon; illustration summary = [Illustration: EXETER CATHEDRAL--FROM THE SOUTH-WEST. of St. Mary and St. Peter was given to the bishop as his cathedral Walter de Stapledon, the most famous of all the bishops of Exeter. As Professor Freeman has pointed out, "The Bishop of Exeter, like the Brantyngham, the next bishop, completed the cloisters, the east window chapter house, the west screen, and the great east window. this short notice of the most famous of the bishops of Exeter proves work of Bishop Grandisson, who formed on the south side of the central the Norman church, and was incorporated in his new work by Bishop the tomb of Leofric, first Bishop of Exeter. #The Choir Screen.#--This is the work of Bishop Stapledon, and was appointing Leofric Bishop of Exeter, signed by the King and Queen, Earl #Oliver King# (1492-1495) was Bishop of Exeter for a short time only, id = 19998 author = Allen, Lewis Falley title = Rural Architecture Being a Complete Description of Farm Houses, Cottages, and Out Buildings date = keywords = 18Ã; Agriculture; American; Arrangement; Book; England; Ground; Interior; New; Plan; States; United; building; country; design; door; farm; foot; good; house; illustration; lead; room summary = require less house room than he who tills equally well his farm of We repudiate cellar kitchens, or under-ground rooms for house work, 7½ feet high above the floor of the main house; the pitch of the roof A door passes from this wash-room into the wood-house, which is The front door of this house opens into a small entry or hall, 9Ã�6 feet, A door also leads from the wash-room into the wood-house. rear wall of this wood-house leads a door into the garden, or the hall, with its open doors, connecting the best rooms of the house on A door opens from its rear wall into the wood-house, 32Ã�12 feet, which passage, (leading to an open wood-house in rear, 10Ã�12 feet, with a shed as the main house, and posts, 8 feet high, standing on the ground, A door leads into the wood-house, which is 12Ã�16 feet, in id = 30444 author = Allsop, Robert Owen title = The Turkish Bath, Its Design and Construction date = keywords = CHAPTER; Fig; air; bath; bather; hot; illustration; private; roman; room; turkish summary = Neither the term "Turkish," however, nor the designation "hot-air" bath, of designing the _hot-air bath_ pure and simple, looking upon the cool apartment and partly in the hot rooms, in which case, the bather The plunge bath is placed partly in the hot rooms and partly in floor, and the bath rooms proper on the basement level, but with light shampooing room is a chamber containing the cold plunge bath and needle and a plunge bath chamber; (2) a combined shampooing and washing room, cooling room is, in its way, as all-important as the bath of hot air. temperature for the cooling room of a hot-air bath varies in different ventilation of a bath on the ordinary hot-air principle comprise a In any bath where hot air is supplied, if the bather will Plan of Mr. Urquhart''s Small Private Bath and of the Hot Room at Sir id = 20924 author = Anonymous title = Ely Cathedral date = keywords = Bishop; Cambridge; Canon; Cathedral; Chapel; Choir; Church; D.D.; Dean; Ely; Footnote; M.A.; Mr.; Nave; Octagon; St.; Tower; Transept summary = Bishops West, Keene, and Sparke, and on the south side the remains of The spire erected on the western Tower by Bishop Northwold was taken A monument to Canon Selwyn placed in the South Aisle of the Choir. the said Cathedral Church to be the Episcopal See of the Bishop of Ely Octagon, South Transept, and Choir aisles will require a large sum to in the north arm: those in the south end and two in the western aisle south-eastern arch are represented the heads of a bishop and a priest, the present Cathedral; Harvey, the first Bishop of Ely; [Footnote 37: This great work is designed as a memorial of Dean windows, and four above the great arches of the Choir, Nave and bishop''s tomb is on the north side with a window behind containing were placed in the north wall of the Choir of the present Cathedral; id = 22990 author = Anonymous title = Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasburg date = keywords = Cathedral; Conrad; Erwin; Jesus; John; Saint; Strasburg; illustration summary = admiration of men, the church of _Notre-Dame_ or Cathedral of According to some old traditions, the Cathedral is built on a small stone figure of Mars, coming also from the Cathedral, was saint Amand built a church on the ruins of a Roman temple, but repair the damage caused to the church by placing at bishop town, which took place in the very chancel of the church, him in directing the works of the Cathedral, and he died in 1339. On the second tier of the middle porch is a large rose-window rose-window, are four equestrian statues, placed in niches in the pyramid has been erected in the year 1878, after the plans of Mr. Klotz, architect of the Cathedral. Strasburg, his native place, this remarkable work was entrusted; The first chapel built in the Cathedral was Saint-Lawrence''s, repairing the Cathedral church, are still managed like other id = 41195 author = Anonymous title = Historical Description of Westminster Abbey, Its Monuments and Curiosities date = keywords = Abbey; Admiral; April; August; Bishop; Chapel; Charles; Church; Duke; Earl; Edward; Elizabeth; England; Esq; General; George; Henry; III; James; John; King; Lady; Lord; Queen; Sir; St.; Thomas; Westminster; William summary = In the middle of the Chapel is a fine monument to the memory of Sir GEORGE monument erected to the memory of Sir THOMAS INGRAM, Knt., Chancellor of erects this monument in memory of the best of brothers."--_Sir Richard Country ever." His Grace died in the seventy-fourth year of his age, Feb. 24, 1720, leaving the publication of his works to the care of Mr. Pope.--_Scheemakers, sculptor._ On your left hand is a monument to the memory of Sir HENRY BELASYSE, Knt., year of her age, having had four daughters and a son, all of whom died On the left, in this Chapel, is an ancient monument to the memory of Sir Looking back on your left is a new monument to the memory of Sir THOMAS inscription, it appears that this lady was the wife of Sir John James, of Above is a monument erected to the memory of JOHN METHUEN, Esq., who died id = 59599 author = Ashby, Wallace title = Farmhouse Plans date = keywords = FLOOR; HOUSE; complete; illustration; plan summary = provide needed working area, storage space, and living and sleeping The cost per square foot of floor area of two-story frame houses was second addition will complete the house with a living room and front Floor areas: Superstructure, original house 660 square feet; completed The first-floor and cellar plans of house 6534 are almost the same as the A work-porch addition beside the kitchen and living room, between the Floor areas: Superstructure, original house, 380 square feet; with Floor areas: Superstructure, original house, 380 square feet; with Floor areas: Superstructure, original house, 380 square feet; with Floor areas: Superstructure, original house, 380 square feet; with Floor areas: Superstructure, original house, 380 square feet; with Floor areas: Superstructure, original house, 380 square feet; with Floor areas: Superstructure, original house, 380 square feet; with [Illustration: FLOOR PLAN AND COMPLETED HOUSE] [Illustration: FLOOR PLAN AND COMPLETED HOUSE] [Illustration: FLOOR PLAN AND COMPLETED HOUSE] id = 43530 author = Bond, Francis title = Wood Carvings in English Churches I. Stalls and Tabernacle Work. II. Bishop''s Thrones and Chancel Chairs. date = keywords = Beverley; Bishop; Cathedral; Chester; Ely; Lincoln; Minster; Westminster; illustration; stall summary = STALLS AND TABERNACLE WORK IN ENGLISH CHURCHES illustrations from Ripon shew the stalls of the Archbishop of York and the the cost of the altar, reredos, sedilia, bishop''s throne, canopied stalls when a bishop visits a parish church, his chair is placed north of the divided into nave, sanctuary, choir; whereas English parish churches divide The stalls of the churches of Ratzburg illustrated by M. The stalls at Wingfield, Suffolk, might date from 1362, when the church was church; its stalls appear to be well on in the fifteenth century (89). In the fourteenth century stalls illustrated the ogee arch was the are all fifteenth century work; on the dean''s stall (in this cathedral, as the choir of Cartmel priory church was roofless; the canopies of the stalls practice of putting stalls in the chancels of parish churches. the cost of choir stalls is preserved for the parish church of St Mary at id = 12625 author = Bragdon, Claude Fayette title = Architecture and Democracy date = keywords = Mr.; New; Plate; Sullivan; York; architecture; art; beauty; building; color; figure; form; great; illustration; life; man; mind; nature; thing summary = the first time, the author having previously paid his respects to Mr. Sullivan''s strictly architectural genius in an essay in _House and a frosting of beauty in the form of architectural style, in the democracy in his heart and let it create and determine its new forms effect of architecture by artificial illumination, and to use colored a color-evolution in architectural art. light and color expression, is the best approach to a new art of for some of the musical dissonances are of great beauty in color architectural art will become increasingly colorful. joy comes back into life, color will come back into architecture. nature, freshly sensed, will yield new symbols which art will organize things of this world which will produce a new language of symbols. need and the power to build," the spirit of great art alone is The correlation between music and architecture is no new thought; it id = 12648 author = Bragdon, Claude Fayette title = The Beautiful Necessity Seven Essays on Theosophy and Architecture date = keywords = Renaissance; architecture; art; egyptian; form; gothic; greek; illustration; law; number; time summary = classification music is seen to be allied to time, and architecture to Music being purely in time and architecture being purely in space, animates form is a type of time within space; the mind working in elements of Gothic architecture (Illustration 5). but there remains a certain number of architectural forms whose origin adorning an established architectural form (Illustration 28). The law of Balance finds abundant illustration in art: in music by architecture is to obey and illustrate these laws. true that a temple or any work of architectural art is a larger body The relation of these laws of beauty to the art of architecture has numbers, of which mystery music, architecture, and the human figure [Illustration 64: THE EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE IN ROMAN ARCHITECTURE] [Illustration 84: NUMERATION IN GROUPS EXPRESSED ARCHITECTURALLY] architectural proportion based upon the laws of musical harmony. between music and architecture in this matter of rhythm (Illustrations id = 21688 author = Butler, Dugald title = Scottish Cathedrals and Abbeys date = keywords = Abbey; Andrews; Architecture; Bishop; Cathedral; Church; David; Dr.; Ecclesiastical; Edinburgh; Giles; Glasgow; Ibid; James; John; King; Lord; Mary; Norman; Paisley; Queen; Robert; Scotland; Sir; St.; scottish summary = Roman Catholic Church, and with the building of cathedrals and abbeys. The Abernethy Round Tower, the Priory of Restennet, Forfarshire, and St. Regulus'' or St. Rule''s Church, St. Andrews, illustrate the transition that place the name of Kilrimont.[28] The earliest Celtic church at St. Andrews was probably, like that of Iona, constructed with wattles and portion of the lower church at the south-west angle as the most ancient of an aisleless choir, a nave with two aisles, a north-west tower, and a bishop probably built the cathedral church, munificently endowed it, abbot''s house.[199] A short distance north-east of the abbey church, at After the Reformation the rood-screen gave place to a wall, and St. Nicholas was divided into two churches, the West consisting of the The church contains a central nave with north and south aisles (the The south wall of the nave of the church extends along the north id = 20191 author = Bygate, Joseph E. title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Durham A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Espiscopal See date = keywords = Altars; Bishop; Carileph; Chapel; Church; Cuthbert; Durham; Galilee; John; Neville; Norman; Pudsey; illustration summary = [Illustration: Durham Cathedral, from the South-West.] Bishop Carileph''s death, which occurred in 1096, the walls of the choir, After the death of Bishop Carileph the see of Durham remained vacant for chapel at the west end of the church, using in its erection the Purbeck design, and removed the great Early English rose window in the east end years ago, portions of it were placed in the great round window, and the Approaching the Cathedral Church of Durham from the north by the large round-headed Norman window in each of the north and south walls. The windows of both the choir aisles originally contained very fine old In the north wall of the chapel is a very fine window, known as the episcopate, and the bishop swore the Church of Durham should have no ended the dispute between the monks and the Bishop of Durham by an id = 41781 author = Châteauneuf, Alexis de title = The Country House (with Designs) date = keywords = ESQ; England; Gothic; Italy; LADY; MRS; architecture; grecian; house; room; style summary = instances taken from different styles of architecture; and one who has development of Gothic architecture, that style failed to attach to, and [1] As regards _Arabian architecture_, the parent art may be said modern sculpture and painting into Gothic architecture without in matters of art, especially as regards architecture, than I possess. Greek style of architecture is that which best admits of this union. as regards a house of pure Greek style, is a cube of building of mock again, as regards the material and colour, as we use Grecian style in the Gothic principle or style was in common adopted and worked out merely as regards architecture, would be one too far from the present idea of the general character and style of the different rooms, as subject of decoration, both as regards houses and public buildings, has As regards the style and mode of execution of the proposed decorations, id = 37049 author = Clifton, A. B. title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Lichfield A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Espicopal See date = keywords = Bishop; Cathedral; Chad; Chapel; Choir; Church; Dean; John; King; Lady; Lichfield; Lord; Norman; Sir; St.; early; illustration summary = The cathedral of Lichfield, as we now know it, was built at various times of Early Buildings recently discovered at Lichfield Cathedral," and the new Lady Chapel, and the old clerestory of the choir was also rebuilt Of all the cathedral churches of England, Lichfield may be said to be the In the =South Aisle of the Nave=, at the west end, there is a monument which the original windows in the north and south ends of the transepts The arch at the west end of the north choir aisle is decorated with a In the south choir aisle the third window from the east has very beautiful who was king when Bishop Roger de Clinton built the Norman cathedral; "The Chapel of St. Chad, first Bishop of Lichfield, and, with the if the monument in the south aisle, generally known as that of Bishop cathedral service became again something like that of the time of Bishop id = 19420 author = Clutton-Brock, A. (Arthur) title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of York A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Archi-Episcopal See date = keywords = Archbishop; Bishop; Canterbury; Church; England; English; Norman; Pope; Roger; St.; Thomas; William; York; early; illustration; perpendicular; window summary = [Illustration: York Minster, the West Front and Nave.] Archbishop of York, Roger Pont L''Eveque, the builder of the Norman choir in the minster itself, and in 1200, nave, choir, transepts, and towers choir were considerably injured, and the glass of the great east window York Minster consists of a nave of eight bays and a choir of nine. The arch of the great east window is surrounded with panelling, each design in this east end with its great wall of glass, but, allowing for #The Interior Of The West End Of The Nave# contains the famous window these transepts, for a vault is a roof designed to fit a pointed arch. The first window from the west in the north aisle of the nave is plain. The two great windows in the small north and south transepts contain He completed the nave of the minster, and glazed the great west window. id = 13331 author = Corlette, Hubert C. (Hubert Christian) title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Chichester (1901) A Short History & Description of Its Fabric with an Account of the Diocese and See date = keywords = Bishop; Chichester; Church; Co.; Mr.; Richard; William; century; illustration; south; tower; west summary = The North-East Angle of the South-West Tower........... the west end of each of the aisles of the nave a tower was placed, and Some new buttressing had been added to the south-west tower when the The original chapel on the east side of the north end of the transept after the new part of the south-west tower was completed. eastward, ended in small chapels to the north and south of the central and south wall of the nave, the choir, and lady-chapel, and the fifteenth-century buttresses to the north-west tower; but in lady-chapel, and ten years later "the kings and bishops in the [Illustration: THE NORTH-EAST ANGLE OF THE SOUTH-WEST TOWER. The east side of this south porch forms the west wall of the present the round-arched windows of the twelfth century set in the walling of On the north and south of the lady-chapel the wall is finished by a id = 33589 author = D''Anvers, N. title = Architecture date = keywords = ARCHITECTURE; Cathedral; Church; England; English; Gothic; M.A.; Norman; Renaissance; Rome; building; early; illustration; romanesque summary = sepulchre of Cyrus, resemble Greek temples in general style, whilst domed roof and vaulted aisles, the 5th century church of S. churches, including the vast complex 5th century building at Kalat-Seman Other fine Romanesque buildings in Italy are the Cathedral of Verona, columns upholding semicircular lateral arches, a flat roofed nave, and Romanesque style, for it was originally an early Christian Church of the Winchester Cathedral, originally a very typical Norman building designed flat-roofed nave and vaulted aisles, the latter with pointed arches; the noble Romanesque nave, has a most beautiful late 13th century Gothic The Cathedral of Bourges is another typical 13th century Gothic building pointed arches, vaulted roofs, ornate decorative arcading, fine open vast vaulted hall, flanked by lateral chapels as in the fine Cathedral Italian-Gothic, whilst amongst secular buildings in the same style in Gothic to the Renaissance styles, the general plans belonging to the id = 32280 author = Dearmer, Percy title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Wells A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See date = keywords = Bath; Bishop; Buttress; Cathedral; Chapel; Church; Jocelin; John; Lady; Norman; Reginald; South; St.; Wells; chapter; early; english; figure; illustration summary = Cathedral Church of Wells," a little book which has since been a model bishop reared the first great cathedral church of Wells. church was consecrated, a massive round-arched building, its nave the chapter-house itself were built, probably by Bishop William de cloister, Lady Chapel, choir, chapter-house, all join to form one 8. _North Buttress._ Male figure, holding a vessel in right hand Female figure, wimple round head, in left hand holds a vessel, Female figure,* hood over head, holds in right hand the foot of a _Buttress._ Male figure, bearded, holding open book in left hand; Prince Richard.* Crowned figure of great beauty, bearded, head Very tall figure, right hand on cord, left holds end of two other lights containing the large figures of King Ina and Bishop placed under the north, south, and west tower-arches, but not under bishops, has left so great a name in the see, and figured in so many id = 49581 author = Dearmer, Percy title = The Cathedral Church of Oxford A description of its fabric and a brief history of the Episcopal see date = keywords = Bishop; Chapel; Christ; Church; College; Dean; Ethelred; Frideswide; Henry; King; Lady; Latin; Mr.; Norman; Oxford; Saxon; St.; Tom; University; Wolsey; illustration summary = "The Pre-Norman Date of the Choir and some of the Stone-work of Oxford At this time the work at St. Frideswide''s was probably resumed, the king being doubtless anxious the choir aisles, and a four-light window in the Lady Chapel. made for the church as a college-chapel as well as a cathedral. two small rag-stone arches existed at the east end of the Lady Chapel the Norman restoration, still afforded into this chapel, and that St. Frideswide''s relics remained there until the Translation of 1180, when The nave and choir are used as the College Chapel of Christ Church. arches over these western bays of the north choir aisle and Lady Chapel, at length the Cathedral Church of Christ in Oxford, and also the chapel of character as cathedral church and college chapel; and "as the Dean of that time Oxford passed out of the hands of the poor man, Christ Church id = 43402 author = Ditchfield, P. H. (Peter Hampson) title = The Cathedrals of Great Britain: Their History and Architecture date = keywords = Abbey; Abbot; Archbishop; Bishop; Cathedral; Chapel; Choir; Church; Dean; Edward; England; English; Henry; III; John; King; Lady; Lord; Mary; Norman; North; Paul; Richard; Saxon; Scott; Sir; South; St.; Transept; Virgin; William; early; illustration; perpendicular summary = Cathedral church, and the former probably founded the monastery of St. Peter called Westminster on Thorney Island, a place then "terrible work is mainly due, and for some of earlier portions to Mr. G.F. Watts, R.A. The _Transepts_ have good windows, representing (north) the twelve The _North Choir Transept_ (Early English) contains the tomb of St. William, to whom we have already referred, and whose shrine brought Perpendicular--Clerestory of the nave, west window, Lady Chapel. portion of the Cathedral, built by Bishop Walkelin in the old Norman The Lady Chapel has work of divers periods--north and south walls The panelling is the work of Bishop Fox. The south chapel (Early English) is the Chantry of Bishop Langton, who walls are on the north and east, and Early English on south and west. Two storeys of the south-west tower are original Norman work, with Saxon--East wall of Lady Chapel and north choir aisle, and id = 19881 author = Eley, C. King title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Carlisle A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Episcopal See date = keywords = Bishop; Cambridge; Carlisle; Choir; College; D.D.; Henry; John; Lord; Norman; Oxford; St.; early; illustration; window summary = [Illustration: CARLISLE CATHEDRAL FROM THE SOUTH-WEST. small choir, a low square tower, and north and south transepts. That of the south choir aisle is the original Norman arch, About 1401, William Strickland being Bishop of Carlisle, the tower was the centre of the choir; while, in fact, it is the great east window The outer moulding of the window arch of the south transept clerestory tower; and the choir with north and south aisles and ambulatory or tower piers, and the Norman arch, opening to the south aisle of the nave north choir aisle stands the altar-tomb of Prior Senhouse. of blank wall between the arch and the north choir aisle. This great window almost entirely fills the east end of the choir, being the arch for support; while the tracery in the Carlisle window is not so #Monuments in North Choir Aisles.#--In the third bay from the east are id = 59380 author = Fickes, Clyde P. title = Building with Logs date = keywords = figure; frame; illustration; log summary = In building a log wall the chief problem is in closing the opening [Illustration: Figure 1.--Starting to build the log cabin--laying the one end of log, as in figure 8, at point _A_, then measure required [Illustration: Figure 8.--Framing the flat, or plain, tenon corner.] [Illustration: Figure 13.--Cutting window and door openings.] This method of framing holds the wall logs in place, allows them end of the wall logs may be framed by boring a 2-inch auger hole in each the vertical spline slot framed, and the head jamb log cut out to fit [Illustration: Figure 16.--Log jamb window frame.] [Illustration: Figure 19.--Framing log purlins for shakes.] interior log-wall partitions, these should be laid out and framed in, [Illustration: Figure 27.--Chinkless log cabin construction.] [Illustration: Figure 38.--Plan for making an armchair suitable for log [Illustration: Figure 40.--Plan for making a double bed for log id = 37288 author = Forman, Henry Chandlee title = Virginia Architecture in the Seventeenth Century date = keywords = Church; County; England; English; House; Indian; Jamestown; Medieval; Old; State; Style; Virginia; illustration summary = [Illustration: Shapes of Indian Fortified Towns in Virginia] The English called the Indian bath house by the names of "Bagnio" and wooden structure of Indian style was constructed in Virginia by a native these medieval Virginia buildings, such as the "Thoroughgood House" (c. [Illustration: Medieval One-Bay House, with "Pyramid" Chimney] [Illustration: A MEDIEVAL "HALL-AND-PARLOR" HOUSE IN JAMES CITY COUNTY [Illustration: First State House, Jamestown: River Front The medieval Virginia church of the seventeenth century was generally a The starting point for the Virginia church is at Jamestown, a place The tower of this Brick Church at Jamestown is of fine old "English" often called the "Old Brick Church," Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Unlike the belfry of the Brick Jamestown Church, the tower of old "St. Luke''s" is incorporated into the west gable-end of the building. Virginia brick of the seventeenth century was generally called English C., "Jamestown--First Brick State House," in _Virginia id = 44192 author = Fowler, Charles, Jr. title = The Crystal Palace: Its Architectural History and Constructive Marvels date = keywords = Architect; Commissioners; Committee; Esq; Exhibition; Great; Hyde; London; Majesty; Mr.; Paris; Park; Royal; Rue; building; illustration; view summary = GROUND-PLAN OF THE DESIGN OF THE BUILDING COMMITTEE _facing_ 22 Although the building in its present form was designed, as well as carried interior arrangements or ground-plan of the building, a subject to which general arrangements of the ground-plan of the building." arrangement of the Building and premises required for the Exhibition of Committee''s proceedings, when the general design for the proposed building GROUND PLAN OF THE BUILDING COMMITTEE''S DESIGN. view taken from the south-east angle of the building, will place before the [Illustration: Exterior View of the Building Committee''s Design] cast-iron and glass, together with the manner of forming the vast roof, is [Illustration: VIEW OF ONE 24-FEET SQUARE BAY OF ROOF PARTLY COMPLETED.] roof is supported by arched timber ribs placed twenty-four feet apart, or boiler-house, and is placed near the west end of the building. considerable portion of the building, namely, the iron roofing, will be id = 38321 author = Fraser, Wilber J. (Wilber John) title = Economy of the Round Dairy Barn date = keywords = BARN; FIG; illustration summary = the circular barn and placing in the center a silo which is 12 feet in Allowing each cow in the 60-foot round barn 3 feet 6 stall room for two more cows, the round barn contains space in the The floor space and cubical content of the round barn 60 feet in The 90-foot round barn would hold 100 cows in two rows headed together, The round barn 90 feet in diameter contains 283 and The round barn 90 feet in diameter contains 283 and therefore, 50 percent more lineal feet of outside barn wall, requiring a ROUND AND RECTANGULAR BARNS, _Including Silos_, COMPARED ROUND AND RECTANGULAR BARNS, _Including Silos_, COMPARED silage in silos built outside the rectangular barn would require two material for the completed dairy barns, with silos, and shows a saving BARN 92 FEET IN DIAMETER; TWO ROWS OF COWS id = 40394 author = Freeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus) title = Sketches from the Subject and Neighbour Lands of Venice date = keywords = Aquileia; Austria; Cattaro; Corfu; Curzola; Greek; Italy; Korkyra; Otranto; Ragusa; Rome; Saint; Salona; Spalato; Trani; Trieste; Turk; Udine; Venice; Zara; dalmatian; italian; roman; venetian summary = The heart of an Italian city is to be looked for in its town-house and in our own island, that thorough "church city," where a great minster fronted by a city which hardly comes within the old Venetian land, No city at first sight seems more thoroughly modern; old town and new, that, setting aside the coast cities, the land in which Trieste stands plainest round-arched work, called, as usual, the "old church," the remains of a building, perhaps a church, earlier than the time of No one could surely have placed a church with pointed arches, walls, this certainly looks as if the eastern part were the old city, great church of the city. strange little island city, and in taking in the varied views of land a distinct place in history, islands containing towns and cities, and the long walls to join the haven to the city, only in later times. id = 14248 author = Gardner, E. C. (Eugene Clarence) title = Homes and How to Make Them date = keywords = DEAR; Fred; Jane; John; LETTER; Mrs.; architect; brick; good; house; illustration; man; room; stone; wall; wood; work summary = It is a solemn thing to build even the outside of a house. DEAR JOHN: Where to build your house may be, in truth, a question a building is preferable to a house of eight or ten rooms, two on each building, but proves his faith by his work; his new house at Edgewood reach will do a good work that shall surely have its reward; for brick it is possible to build a large, plain, square house, a perfect cube Other things being equal, a house built of brick may be as easily of any room in the house, and, if the doors, finish, etc., happen to brick house, in case one wished to begin in a small way. DEAR JOHN: One reason, among many, why the old-time houses are more decided to build a house, he means he is ready to begin,--right off; builds your house, through which the warm air will escape. id = 15678 author = Gardner, E. C. (Eugene Clarence) title = The House That Jill Built, after Jack''s Had Proved a Failure date = keywords = Aunt; Bessie; CHAPTER; FLOOR; Jack; Jerusha; Jill; Jim; Melville; Uncle; good; house; illustration; plan; room; way; window; wood summary = THE FIRST FLOOR OF THE HOUSE THAT JILL BUILT 239 THE SECOND FLOOR OF THE HOUSE THAT JILL BUILT 241 Perhaps I ought to explain that the house that Jack built, intending to drawing-room Jack needs for his private use, his study, office, window curtains drawn, instead of one large room we shall have three Jill, my dear, our house shall be bricks--excuse me, I mean "You ought to see the house that I built," said Jack. house it is better to have a kitchen and sitting-room than a "I wish it were possible," said she, "to build a house with everything have been inside, if the house had been well planned," said Jill rather building a house that is to be our home as long as we live, perhaps, [Illustration: THE HOUSE THAT JILL BUILT.] [Illustration: THE FIRST FLOOR OF THE HOUSE THAT JILL BUILT.] [Illustration: THE SECOND FLOOR OF THE HOUSE THAT JILL BUILT.] id = 29077 author = George, Walter S. title = Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and Architecture date = keywords = Andrew; Andronicus; Chora; Church; Constantine; Constantinople; Emperor; FIG; Greek; Holy; Ibid; Irene; John; Justinian; LOOKING; Manuel; Mary; Mesjedi; Michael; Mr.; NORTH; PLATE; Pammakaristos; Pantokrator; Patriarch; SAVIOUR; Sophia; Studion; Sultan; Theodore; Theodosia; byzantine; illustration; south; turkish summary = (2) The Western Dome Arch in the South Church 128 (2) Arch in the North Wall of the South Church, (2) Arch in the North Wall of the South Church, walls the building is a domed cross church; if the galleries are The building is, in fact, a domed cross church with no gallery in The typical late Byzantine church is a development from the domed cross city the Greek community still spoke of the building as the church of Sophia.[133] The bricks bearing the mark ''the Great Church,'' [Greek: Constantinople and connects it more closely with the domed-cross church. central part of the north church are evidently formed by building the wall of the original south church, whose eastern chapels were then with the narthex of the north church, while a door in the eastern wall door to the church shows a building with a central dome, a narthex building in the Greek Church. id = 42469 author = Gibson, Louis H. (Louis Henry) title = Convenient Houses, With Fifty Plans for the Housekeeper date = keywords = CHAPTER; Fig; building; cost; good; house; illustration; inch; kitchen; place; plan; room; water; work; year summary = One can build a better house for a given sum of money at this time than usually builds a house of two or three rooms. A house arranged with a reception-hall, parlor, sitting-room, Additional rooms require more work than the same amount of floor space are placed in a passage which leads from the kitchen to the dining-room, It is well in building a new house to have an outside cellar-way to The bath-room and general plumbing work are considered in detail in the little wood-work as possible in the bath-room. of the wood-work in the different rooms of the lower floor. china-closet connects the dining-room and kitchen. a two-story house with a reception-hall, parlor, dining-room, kitchen, plan the rooms are arranged around the hall, there being three large No. 17 is the house in which the general plan was first worked out, and, Plan No. 41 is an eight-room house with a simple stairway. id = 49687 author = Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred) title = Early Renaissance Architecture in England A Historical & Descriptive Account of the Tudor, Elizabethan, & Jacobean Periods, 1500-1625 date = keywords = Church; Court; Elizabeth; England; Fig; Hall; Henry; House; John; King; Lord; NORTHAMPTONSHIRE; Queen; Renaissance; Sir; St.; Thorpe; VII; english; gothic; illustration; italian; plan; plate summary = two other books, one being the important work of Mr. Belcher and Mr. Macartney, illustrating buildings of the seventeenth and eighteenth XI.--SIXTEENTH CENTURY HOUSE-PLANNING--ILLUSTRATED [Illustration: 26.--ROOF OF THE GREAT HALL, HAMPTON COURT pendants of the hall roof, and the ceiling decoration of certain rooms. work is the octagonal tower at the south-east corner of the house (Fig. 29). hall had its bay window at the daïs end, from which the great chamber of these houses was built, but Exton Hall was probably the work of At Cheney Court, near Bath (Fig. 84), another house without a history, the treatment is quite simple, The screen in the hall at Haddon (Fig. 135) illustrates this early method of construction, while against In the old Town Hall at Leicester there is a good panelled room (Plate SIXTEENTH CENTURY HOUSE-PLANNING AS ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN THORPE''S plan in designing an English house. id = 25800 author = Hallett, Cecil Walter Charles title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Ripon A Short History of the Church and a Description of Its Fabric date = keywords = Archbishop; Cathedral; Gilbert; Lady; Ripon; Roger; Saxon; Scott; Sir; St.; Wilfrid; York; arch; chapter; illustration; perpendicular; wall summary = crossing, and of some Norman work south of the present choir, he rebuilt North and West Sides.=--The central tower of Ripon is window that lighted the space over the aisle-vault; while a round arch east end of Archbishop Roger''s choir? two windows in each wall have a third arch (also round) between them, bay a comprising arch, which on the north wall is round, but on the first three bays on the north side are Archbishop Roger''s work, while [Illustration: BAY OF ARCHBISHOP ROGER''S CHOIR (WITHOUT THE VAULTING). more than the other, but the south wall is Archbishop Roger''s work as =The Norman Crypt.=--A round-headed doorway in the west wall of the The crypt is divided by a cross-wall with a round arch in it In the north wall, the first three bays are Archbishop Roger''s, and the The large windows in the south and east walls are surmounted by square id = 47687 author = Hamlin, A. D. F. (Alfred Dwight Foster) title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 01, January 1900 The Ten Most Beautiful Buildings in the United States. date = keywords = CITY; Cathedral; New; York; building; illustration summary = St. Patrick''s Cathedral, Façade, New York City 17 TRINITY CHURCH, NEW YORK CITY. in date; the New York City Hall, a version of the style of Louis XVI. [Illustration: PLATE V COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, NEW YORK CITY] [Illustration: PLATE VI TRINITY CHURCH, NEW YORK CITY] United States Capitol and the Trinity Churches in New York and Boston States: one-half of the "1885" list of buildings were his work. one of these remains on the new list,--Trinity Church in Boston, [Illustration: PLATE VII MADISON SQUARE GARDEN, NEW YORK CITY] AMERICAN SURETY BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY. [Illustration: MADISON SQUARE GARDEN, DETAIL NEW YORK CITY] [Illustration: MADISON SQUARE GARDEN, DETAIL NEW YORK CITY] [Illustration: MADISON SQUARE GARDEN, DETAIL NEW YORK CITY] installed as architects of the new building. TRINITY CHURCH, NEW YORK CITY, was finished in 1848. PATRICK''S CATHEDRAL, INTERIOR NEW YORK CITY] architect, was born in New York City in 1818. id = 14189 author = Haverfield, F. (Francis) title = Ancient Town-Planning date = keywords = A.D.; B.C.; Empire; FIG; Forum; Italy; Pompeii; Rome; greek; illustration; italian; plan; planning; roman; street; town summary = The details of Greek and Roman town-planning In general, ancient town-planning used not merely the straight line writers seem to throw no light on the town-planning and streets Rather later, a real system of town-planning, based on streets that disclosed a town-plan based, like that of Selinus, on two main streets If Greek and Macedonian town-planning are fairly well known, the Roman to be the main streets of this earliest town-plan, and to give it its streets seem to follow ancient lines and the ancient town-plan, or a their chess-board plans, these towns do not stand on Roman sites. Of all the examples of Roman town-planning known to us in Italy, Turin Empire, tell us even more than Italy about Roman town-planning. which has survived from Roman town-planning. It remains to note another example of town-planning in a Roman First, the Roman planning helped the towns of the id = 30290 author = Heath, Sidney title = Our Homeland Churches and How to Study Them date = keywords = Cathedral; Church; England; English; Map; Mary; Norman; Oxford; Perpendicular; Saint; Saxon; christian; early; gothic; illustration summary = _Norman and Early English Doorways, Dunstable Priory Church_ 45 _A Late Decorated Window in a Parish Church, East Sutton_ 59 _Leighton Buzzard Church, with Early English Tower and Spire_ 102 It is a well-known fact that the chancel and nave of a church generally was formerly placed outside the church, in a separate building called The reason in early days for placing the font outside the church was Eastern churches in this style usually took the form of the Greek cross, Our best examples containing Saxon work are possibly the churches at church, however, the windows have the semi-circular arch. The Norman style of church architecture with its varied forms of The towers of Norman churches often show windows of two lights separated Church, London, to which was added at a later period, a beautiful Early [Illustration: A Late Decorated Window in a Parish Church. architectural church ornament usually placed upon the id = 55450 author = Home, Beatrice title = Peeps at Royal Palaces of Great Britain date = keywords = Charles; Court; Edward; England; Henry; III; James; King; Palace; Prince; Queen; Sir summary = rebuilt the palace, which remained the main royal residence until a A strongly-fortified wall ran all round the palace, for medieval Kings The first King to be born at Windsor was Edward III., who spent great careers as palaces, it alone remains a royal residence with a story palace, for it was not a royal house until the reign of his son. and proceeded to add new buildings, and to enclose nearly all St. James''s Park up to the site of Buckingham Palace. morning, escorted by a body of soldiers, Charles walked from St. James''s Palace, where he had spent his last night, across the park palaces, never visited Hampton Court after he became King, so that Eight years later, King William himself expired in the same palace, the palace during the last reign; the serious illness of King Edward, Though not a palace until the time of the Stuarts, the early Kings id = 60658 author = Jones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert) title = Old Houses in Holland date = keywords = Amsterdam; Dordrecht; Haarlem; Holland; Leiden; Middelburg; North; Renaissance; dutch; page summary = decoration, more often in brickwork than stone; arched window-heads late date of 1673, has arched window-heads and step gable terminated (page 21), windows, doorways (shown above), decoration, mouldings houses in the "Balans" at Middelburg (page 35) furnishes a good example On the exterior walls of the house from Zutphen (page 43) can be seen stone façade at Delft (page 46) has all the attributes of Gothic work, in brick and stone (page 50), bounded at each end by lion-heads in high example from Franeker (page 49) is built in brick and stone and was EXTERIOR FEATURES--DOORS, WINDOWS, GABLES & ORNAMENTS EXTERIOR FEATURES--DOORS, WINDOWS, GABLES & ORNAMENTS The doorway at Delft (page 87) is a good example of work dictated by (page 105), appearing on a house dated 1625, differ somewhat from the Work of a similar kind appears on the house at Zwolle, dated given (page 123) has the date of 1798 worked within it. id = 43477 author = Kendrick, A. F. (Albert Frank) title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Lincoln A History and Description of its Fabric and a List of the Bishops date = keywords = Angel; Bishop; Cathedral; Choir; Dean; England; Henry; Hugh; John; Lincoln; Norman; Photo; Remigius; St.; William; early; english; gothic; illustration summary = South-East Porch, with the Chantry Chapels of Bishops Longland The venerable walls of Lincoln Minster look down from their proud position direction--once by Bishop Hugh of Avalon, who built the present choir; the central and western towers, and placed over the great west door the Figure or Tomb remaining." Henry Holbeach became Bishop of Lincoln in the or St. Mary''s, tower was placed the original "Great Tom of Lincoln," [Illustration: SOUTH-EAST PORCH, WITH THE CHANTRY-CHAPELS OF BISHOPS Chapel encloses part of the south wall of St. Hugh''s tower, which has minster, probably from the west window of the nave; they date from the end A stone screen filling the eastern tower arch separates St. Hugh''s choir was appointed Bishop of Lincoln in the year 1419, and occupied the see time after the others; John Longland was Bishop of Lincoln from 1521 to chapel at Lincoln seems to have been commenced soon after the bishop''s id = 57632 author = Kesson, H. J. title = The Legend of the Lincoln Imp date = keywords = illustration summary = [Frontispiece: The Lincoln Imp Angel Choir of Lincoln Cathedral by S. Lincoln Imp [Illustration: Lincoln Imp] [Illustration: The Legend of the Lincoln Imp] The Legend of the Lincoln Imp And let out his sprightly young demons to play. [Illustration: One strode on the wind as he would on a steed] "The organist, too, shall right speedily find "Will find"--vulgar Imp!--"he may likewise be blow''d." [Illustration: "He may likewise be blow''d."] [Illustration: "THE DEVIL LOOKING OVER LINCOLN" the south porch of Lincoln Cathedral.] And the wind has been waiting outside till this day. [Illustration: He''ll rob you of cloak or of hat.] [Illustration: There are bikes at your service, and motors galore.] Don''t ruffle their feathers; just let them alone. [Illustration: Of course take a ticket, and pay the due fare!] [Illustration: THE ANGEL CHOIR, LINCOLN CATHEDRAL [Illustration: THE SOUTH PORCH, LINCOLN CATHEDRAL] [Illustration: THE LINCOLN CATHEDRAL WEST FRONT] id = 33249 author = Lebert, Marie title = Romanesque Art in Southern Manche: Album date = keywords = Alain; Dermigny; Saint; illustration; romanesque summary = archivolt topping the semi-circular arch rests on a granite stone The Romanesque church is formed by a two-row nave Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. The church is shown here from the north-east Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. The old Romanesque church, after a drawing Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. The plan of the present church. Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. The Romanesque tower is square, and its two Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. The Romanesque tower. Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. The Romanesque tower. Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. The Romanesque tower. Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. Sketch of the south-western pier of the tower. Saint-Pair-sur-Mer. Detail of the north pier of the tower. built in the 19th century in the north wall of the choir, the church south wall of the nave has a large porch from the 15th century. church gate is opened in the south wall of the nave, with a porch. church of Dragey was given to Mont Saint-Michel in the 11th century by floor is open to the north, south and west by walled-up Romanesque twin id = 25842 author = Mansfield, M. F. (Milburg Francisco) title = Royal Palaces and Parks of France date = keywords = Charles; Chateau; Compiègne; Duc; Fontainebleau; France; Germain; Grand; Henri; Louis; Louvre; Madame; Maintenon; Napoleon; Notre; Palais; Paris; Philippe; Prince; Rambouillet; Renaissance; Royal; Saint; Tuileries; Versailles; XIV; french; illustration summary = French royal parks and palaces, those of the kings and queens of surrounding parks and gardens, or those royal hunting preserves in the THE LOUVRE, THE TUILERIES AND THE PALAIS ROYAL OF TO-DAY _facing_ 12 Of the celebrated French palace and chateau gardens which are not Mollet was one of the most famous gardeners of the time of Louis XIV. The chief names in French gardening--before the days of Le Notre--were the display was a French royal hunting-lodge in the style of Louis XVI, In the days of Francis I and his sons, the royal hunt was given a great hunts of France, a relic of the days of Louis XIV. development, in time, to be the royal palace of Saint Cloud. It is the Chateau Neuf of the time of Henri IV which is to-day known as much to preserve this great forest, and Louis XIV in his time developed id = 33955 author = Northend, Mary Harrod title = Remodeled Farmhouses date = keywords = Dining; HOUSE; Living; Massachusetts; Room; colonial; fireplace; georgian; illustration; old; porch; view; wall; window summary = changed from its original place in the old house. Although the walls of most old houses follow a straight line from one Old Colonial houses were always built on the rectangular plan, as this The original house, separated from the highway by an old wall of field in the rear of the house the room originally designed for the kitchen; Most of the old houses were cut up into small rooms, for, kitchens or living-rooms, although occasionally we see an old house find in these old houses, where fireplaces, doors, porches, and carving part of the old house and which shows two rooms thrown into one, with an room in the house, we find wainscot and the same use of white paint. the house after the original chimney had been built, as an old fireplace In the old house there were nine rooms on the first floor id = 34897 author = Northend, Mary Harrod title = Colonial Homes and Their Furnishings date = keywords = America; Chippendale; Delft; Derby; England; English; George; House; John; Massachusetts; Mr.; Mrs.; New; PLATE; Salem; Street; Washington; dutch; illustration; old; time summary = Another fine old home is the Cabot house, also in Salem. interesting of old-time homes,--the Colonel Jeremiah Lee mansion, built Equally as interesting as these old homes are several houses in New Another fine example of a box-bordered, old-time garden is seen at sight of an old-time garden recalls to-day the early owners, and in [Illustration: PLATE XVII.--Old Fireplace in Wentworth House, Mr. Oliver, shows old-time fireplaces in many rooms, one of brass being Square, Salem, is shown a wonderful wall paper, representing an old-time Chairs of all types are found in any number of old-time homes, those in Included among these old-time pieces are chests, which in early days did New England, one very fine example of the early type showing the drop were found in the old General Abbot house at Salem, until a few years shows more variety in design than any of the other old-time furnishings. id = 41687 author = O''Reilly, Elizabeth Boyle title = How France Built Her Cathedrals: A Study in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries date = keywords = Abbot; Abbé; Archéologique; Bernard; Bishop; Bourges; Bulletin; Burgundy; Cathedral; Champagne; Charles; Chartres; Cluny; Congrès; Dame; Denis; Dijon; England; Europe; Flamboyant; France; God; Gothic; Guillaume; Henry; Histoire; Jean; Jeanne; John; Laon; Laurens; Les; Louis; Lyons; Mans; Martin; Michel; Middle; Midi; Normandy; Notre; Paris; Paul; Philippe; Pierre; Plantagenet; Poitiers; Renaissance; Rheims; Rouen; Saint; St.; Suger; Tours; Troyes; VII; XIII; french; romanesque; xii summary = of Paris show early trials of Gothic vaulting--St. Germain-des-Prés, St. Martin-des-Champs, St. Pierre-de-Montmartre--St. Louis and his friend, Angels"--Martyrdom of Rheims in the World War. Cathedral of Amiens, the Parthenon of Gothic art--Bishop Evrard de XIIIand XIV-century windows of Troyes Cathedral--St. Urbain''s church bishops--Early Christian martyrs of Rome''s chief city in Gaul--St. Martin d''Ainay''s abbatial dedicated in 1107--Cathedral choir late XII Cathedral of Le Mans--XII-century nave built by notable prelates--Bishop south aisle originally a separate Romanesque church, XII century--Good church has fluted pilasters (XII century)--Autun Cathedral''s Romanesque stateliest church in Burgundy--Its Romanesque nave and Gothic choir 1160 as Ile-de-France Gothic--Its Lady chapel built by Bishop Pierre had learned its imagery from Rheims, that German Norbert, revered of St. Bernard, had helped France in the days when Gothic art was in formation, Gothic vaulting of the two abbey churches of Caen were XII-century of Primary Gothic art in France, the transept arm built by the crusading id = 17804 author = Ormsbee, Renee Richmond Huntley title = If You''re Going to Live in the Country date = keywords = CHAPTER; New; Photo; architect; country; course; day; family; good; home; house; illustration; like; old; place; room; time; water; work; year summary = Entirely new, but with all the charm of an old house 184 had no clear idea of the type of house we wanted, save that it be old a new house on old lines or remodeling an existing structure with a The need of an architect where a new house is to be built or an old life," she said, "I''ve wanted to live in a really old house but until An old water-power sawmill makes an unusually attractive country home. Buying an old house is a good deal like selecting a horse. "The next time I buy an old house to put a new frame into, you''ll know building a new house, the type of heating used will largely depend on radiation is provided with steam or hot water plants to heat the house Except for the new country house or one that has been completely id = 19494 author = Perkins, Thomas, Rev. title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Saint Albans With an Account of the Fabric & a Short History of the Abbey date = keywords = Abbey; Abbot; Albans; Bishop; Chapel; Grimthorpe; John; King; Lady; Lord; Norman; St.; illustration; south summary = the other cathedral and abbey churches built at the same time, of vast Abbot John de Cella had begun to build afresh the western towers, or, on the central tower of Ely. At some time, but we do not know exactly when, the Church or Chapel of St. Andrew adjoining the north nave aisle of the monks'' church, of St. Andrew opened into the north aisle of the Abbey Church, being church as it might have been seen soon after Abbot Paul had built it. [Illustration: THE LADY CHAPEL, CHOIR AND TRANSEPT FROM THE SOUTH-EAST.] side of the church, Lord Grimthorpe inserted windows; and placed a new the church by the blocked-up door in the south wall, up the nave, and In an arch south of the altar is Abbot John of Wheathampstead''s chantry, his former Abbot, for St. Alban''s Abbey Church far surpassed in its id = 19511 author = Perkins, Thomas, Rev. title = Bell''s Cathedrals: Wimborne Minster and Christchurch Priory A Short History of Their Foundation and a Description of Their Buildings date = keywords = Chapel; Choir; Henry; Lady; Norman; North; Wimborne; christchurch; early; illustration; wall; window summary = presbytery; arches were cut in the Norman choir walls to give access Norman transept, and at the same time the tracery of the north window, transept is the wall of the north choir aisle. choir aisle has a five-light east window closely corresponding to the window, as it now exists, dates back only to the time when the church The window at the end of the north transept is modern restoration work. window in both the south and north walls, near the east end, each of arches running round the transept; the large windows of the choir and south walls of the new tower as far back into the church as the wall of the north aisle is a plain, round-headed doorway cut through the north transept had attached to its east wall an apsidal Norman chapel north of the Priory Church stand fragments of the east and west walls of id = 22880 author = Perkins, Thomas, Rev. title = Bell''s Cathedrals: A Short Account of Romsey Abbey A Description of the Fabric and Notes on the History of the Convent of SS. Mary & Ethelfleda date = keywords = Abbey; NORTH; Norman; Romsey; St.; church; illustration; south; transept summary = the small official guide sold in the church, and "Records of Romsey Abbey, The north aisle of the abbey church thus became the south aisle of the parish church, the new building its nave, and the north end of the transept of the abbey church the parish chancel, the Norman apsidal side of the new church, took the place of a north aisle. of the King, the nave and north aisle of the new parish church were no the arches that had been cut in the wall of the north aisle of the abbey north wall of the transept when the new parish church was built was no this aisle open to the new building erected parallel to the Abbey church, north wall of the nave aisle of the Abbey church were walled up, and the west as the Abbey church, hence the two windows to the west of the north id = 37194 author = Perkins, Thomas, Rev. title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Manchester A Short History and Description of the Church and of the Collegiate Buildings now known as Chetham''s Hospital date = keywords = Bishop; Chapel; Chetham; Christ; Dean; Derby; John; Manchester; St.; illustration summary = the west window of the outer south aisle has five lights. The east window of the south choir aisle has five lights; passing this Beyond the Lady Chapel is the window of the north choir aisle; and beyond [Illustration: SCREEN BETWEEN THE JESUS CHAPEL AND THE SOUTH CHOIR AISLE.] "In the old or Christ''s Church, Manchester, is a Chapell dedicated The west window of the outer south aisle, or Baptistery, has six lights, given in 1858 by a citizen once a chorister; it is by Edmundson & Son. The window in the east wall of this chapel has three lights. The east window of the south choir aisle has five lights, and each of The five-light window at the east end of the north choir aisle illustrates The west window of the outer north aisle has seven lights. The west window of the outer north aisle has seven lights. id = 42007 author = Phillimore, Lucy title = Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723. date = keywords = Archbishop; Bishop; Cathedral; Charles; Christopher; Church; College; Court; Dean; Dr.; Ely; England; Evelyn; House; James; John; King; London; Lord; Mary; Mr.; Oxford; Parliament; Paul; Prince; Queen; Royal; Sir; Society; Street; Tower; Westminster; William; Wren; order summary = The materials necessary for writing a life of Sir Christopher Wren are the Garter; but chiefly of Sir Christopher Wren.'' This work, a folio, maiden name of Bishop Wren''s wife, the date of the death of Sir [Illustration: THE PRINCIPAL WORKS OF SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN two years before Bishop Wren came to the Diocese, the lecturer had gone A few years later King Charles presented Dean Wren to the rectory of The Church, however, remained, and for her Bishop Wren Sir Christopher Wren about the placing and structure thereof.'' Dr. Tenison said that he had ''between thirty and forty young men in orders Wren built on the old site a stone church of considerable beauty, whose Mr. Christopher Wren, who had been a year old when the first stone was ''Here lieth Sir Christopher Wren, the builder of this Cathedral Church -Sir William, son of Bishop Wren, 161, 162 id = 20967 author = Phillips, George S. (George Searle) title = A Guide to Peterborough Cathedral Comprising a brief history of the monastery from its foundation to the present time, with a descriptive account of its architectural peculiarities and recent improvements; compiled from the works of Gunton, Britton, and original & authentic documents date = keywords = Bishop; COL; Cathedral; D.D.; Dean; John; King; Norman; Peterborough; Rev.; St.; Thomas; William; monastery summary = It was a very long time, however, before the new monastery was built. This abbot ruled seventeen years, and died in 1194. He was originally a prior of St. Albans, but was presented by King John to the abbacy of this monastery, This abbot ruled ten years, died in 1214, and was succeeded by Robert foundation in the cathedral church for the erection of a new choir, the monastery possessions in his time, about _Peterborough_ alone, Richard Ashton was appointed abbot in 1438, and ruled 33 years. These irregularities took place in the 19th year of this abbot''s rule. rule of abbot Chambers, in 1541, to the present time._ office by the king,--the monastery being converted into a cathedral, Church of Peterborough, in the year 1643._" excepting only part of the great west window in the body of the church, made in our church of Westminster, ye place where ye Kings and id = 36552 author = Purey-Cust, Arthur P. (Arthur Perceval) title = York Minster date = keywords = Archbishop; Minster; St.; William; York; illustration summary = greatest architects of mediæval times, glazed the great East window with east window, which is entirely filled with old glass, consists of nine south aisles of the nave, with only a little modern glass in the windows are studded with ancient shields, but a great part of the glass Chapter House the seven windows, of five lights each, are filled with the side windows of the transepts there is some old glass, and the great Sisters window is an almost complete specimen of Early English glass, tracery lights of the vestibule windows are filled with old Norman The tracery lights of the east window of the north aisle seem to me The choir transept windows have been restored, but contain a large light presenting his window to the Archbishop. materials, _e.g._, white glass for the great windows of the new choir, taste, the great windows glowing with painted glass of each successive id = 19715 author = Quennell, C. H. B. (Charles Henry Bourne) title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Norwich A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Episcopal See date = keywords = Bishop; Cathedral; Chapel; Dean; East; Herbert; John; Norman; Norwich; St.; William; illustration summary = [Illustration: Norwich Cathedral from the South-East.] Norwich Cathedral stands on the site of no earlier church: it is to-day, cathedral; and the form of this, with the remains of its old bishops'' to Norwich and to build in the latter place his cathedral church. Bishop William de Turbe, although an old man at the time (he died in [Illustration: The Cathedral from the South-West Angle of Cloisters.] Nykke to light the chapel he built in two bays of the south aisle of the the transepts, and necessitated the stone vaults added by Bishop Nykke. #The Nave Vault# (height 72 feet), which was added by Bishop Lyhart, from the south aisle of nave of cathedral, through the #Prior''s Door#; bishop of Norwich, and the founder of the cathedral, was raised in the #The Chapels.#--In the Norman cathedral, grouped round the east end of The south transept had in Norman times a circular chapel projecting id = 51205 author = Ray H. Bennett Lumber Co., Inc. title = Bennett''s Small House Catalog, 1920 date = keywords = Bennett; Chestnut; FLOOR; illustration; plan; room; second; sidenote summary = [Illustration: Bennett Homes Better-Built Ready-Cut Order Form Bennett Homes, Better-Built and Ready-Cut, satisfy every desire and closet, the flood of light and air possible in every room of this home. A good-sized porch leads to a spacious living room, while to the right Prices on oak floors and trim for vestibule, living room and dining Prices on oak floors and trim for vestibule, living room and dining Prices on oak floors and trim for vestibule, living room and dining elbow-room of a full-sized home, designed and built for lifetime spacious living room, well-arranged kitchen and bath conveniently Prices on oak floors and trim in vestibule, hall, living room and dining Prices on oak floors and trim in reception hall, living room and dining Prices on oak floors and trim in reception hall, living room and dining you have--living and dining room, kitchen, and two bedrooms. id = 29334 author = Riley, Phil M. (Phil Madison) title = The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia date = keywords = Avenue; Germantown; Hall; House; Independence; John; Morris; Mount; Number; PLATE; Philadelphia; Pleasant; South; Stenton; Street; Upsala; american; colonial; illustration summary = [Illustration: PLATE VIII.--Morris House, 225 South Eighth Street. It is a large, square house two and a half stories high, its hipped roof Deep paneled window seats, very common in contemporary houses, dwelling houses have been erected by the city in South Philadelphia, all Morris house at Number 225 South Eighth Street being a notable example [Illustration: PLATE XXI.--Johnson House, 6306 Germantown Avenue, [Illustration: PLATE XXII.--Hooded Doorway, Johnson House, Germantown; stories high and having a chimney at each end, the main house attracts generally broad effect of the house and the white-painted wood trim of [Illustration: PLATE XXX.--Doorway, Doctor Denton''s House, Germantown.] House, Fifth and Arch Streets; Second Story Window, Free Quakers'' doorway of the Wharton house, Number 336 Spruce Street. [Illustration: PLATE LXXI.--Doorways, Second Floor Hall, Mount Pleasant; South Eighth Street, house No. 224, eight-paneled door of, 105; South Seventh Street, house No. 301, eight-paneled door of, 104, 105; id = 43517 author = Routledge, C. F. (Charles Francis) title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Church of St. Martin, Canterbury An Illustrated Account of its History and Fabric date = keywords = Augustine; Bertha; Bishop; Britain; Canterbury; Christianity; Church; Ethelbert; John; Martin; Saxon; St.; illustration; roman; wall summary = [Illustration: EAST END OF CHURCH (SHOWING CATHEDRAL IN THE DISTANCE). the first church dedicated by St. Augustine." St. Pancras, a Roman boy which he supposes was the old Christian church preserved by St. Augustine, a direct line from east to west, and were all outside the Roman walls, in St. Martin''s Church, because at that time baptism was administered by in the place which is called St. Martin''s Church, and of a small there was in the church of St. Martin''s, a suburb of Canterbury, a bishop of two Roman bricks running along this part of the nave wall, below which chancel wall a piece of masonry, composed of Roman bricks, which is a of Roman bricks, not unlike the arch in St. Mary''s Church at Dover [Illustration: Window openings in West wall of St. Martin''s, Cant. west wall of a small church: in which case the signs of building to the id = 17774 author = Ruskin, John title = The Poetry of Architecture Or, the Architecture of the Nations of Europe Considered in its Association with Natural Scenery and National Character date = keywords = Architectural; Como; England; Footnote; Italy; Magazine; Westmoreland; building; character; cottage; country; effect; english; eye; form; illustration; italian; mountain; swiss; villa summary = cottage and the villa to the higher forms of Architecture; but the by some points about the building which have a look of neglected beauty, naturally look for an elevation of character, a richness of design or form, which, while the building is kept a cottage, may yet give it a brightness of effect, simplicity of form, and elevation of character. the cottage is formed of stone, generally whitewashed. diminutive size leaves the simplicity of form of the large building to design, and take a general view of villa architecture over Italy. must have all the others: we must have high feeling, beauty of form, and the Italian villa, possessing, as it usually does, great beauty of extreme beauty of the groups formed by Italian villages in general. to suit a cottage, actually placed in one color, to the general effect flower color which Nature ever uses in masses of distant effect; this, id = 30754 author = Ruskin, John title = The Stones of Venice, Volume 1 (of 3) date = keywords = Chap; Ducal; Fig; God; Gothic; Italy; Lombard; Mark; Mr.; Palace; Plate; Renaissance; St.; VII; Venice; Verona; XIV; XVII; byzantine; chapter; form; greek; iii; illustration; italian; northern; roman; shaft; venetian; viii summary = shaft and arch, the frame-work and strength of architecture, are from great distinctive feature of Northern architecture--the vaulting shaft. described as rough but majestic work, round-arched, with grouped shafts, schools of architecture: one group composed of buildings whose shafts we shall have the five forms now given in parallel perspective in Fig. XXII., which are the roots of all good capitals existing, or capable of but as a mere heading to a common pointed arch, we have the form _c_, of a single stone cut into the form of the group _b_ here, Fig. XL., or kind of stone lace-work, required for the ornamentation of the building, both forming the base of the wall, and gathering into that of the shafts cut farther into it, with incisions, which shall leave ornamental forms and leaf ornaments, like Fig. 8 or 9 of Plate XV.; and, when the shaft id = 30755 author = Ruskin, John title = The Stones of Venice, Volume 2 (of 3), date = keywords = Appendix; CAPITAL; Casa; Chamber; Christ; Church; Council; Doge; Ducal; Fig; God; Gothic; Grand; Greek; House; Italy; Mark; Murano; Palace; Piazzetta; Plate; Renaissance; Rio; San; Sea; Spenser; St.; Torcello; Venice; Vol; byzantine; christian; form; great; iii; illustration; northern; second; venetian; work summary = respect Byzantine work differs essentially from pure Gothic styles, shapes of that great group of flowers which form rounded cups, like that manner, we shall find that Gothic architecture has external forms, and they are not Gothic unless the pointed arch be the principal form scale, of the group formed by the _pointed arch for the bearing line_ windows or walls, cut into forms which looked like stars when seen from principal of these Gothic buildings, the Ducal Palace. more arches in a continuous line; but the sea story of a Gothic palace the fifth order window is seen in its generic form, as commonly employed Gothic art of Venice was separated by the building of the Ducal Palace The fact is, that the Ducal Palace was the great work of The Ducal Palace, which was the great work of Venice, was built Gothic style, to the works of the Ducal Palace. id = 30756 author = Ruskin, John title = The Stones of Venice, Volume 3 (of 3) date = keywords = CHURCH; Campo; Canal; Casa; Christ; Doge; Ducal; Europe; God; Gothic; Grand; Italy; John; Madonna; Mark; Morosini; PALAZZO; Palace; Paul; Plate; Renaissance; Rocco; San; St.; Tintoret; Titian; Venetian; Venice; Veronese; Virgin; Vol; byzantine; form; iii; man; roman; work summary = forms; for the Venetian mind having carried the Gothic to a point at banishment of Gothic forms, it was natural that the Venetian mind should tomb, another exquisite example of the perfect Gothic form. be conceived as taking place in that more ancient church, resembling St. Mark''s, which, even according to Quadri, existed until that period. beauty, the working-man, who turns his attention partially to art, will are little likely to find expression in any trivial form of art, except piece of noble and inventive grotesque, a head of the lion-symbol of St. Mark, from the Veronese Gothic; the other is a head introduced as a We have just seen that all great art is the work of the whole the beauty of a Gothic church, as seen in existing examples, and noble work of the early Ducal Palace, and all that is like it in Venice, id = 35898 author = Ruskin, John title = The Seven Lamps of Architecture date = keywords = Architecture; God; Gothic; NOTE; Plate; Rouen; St.; Venice; art; building; form; greek; illustration; like; line; man; nature; power; stone; tracery; work summary = uses of the building, impresses on its form certain characters venerable colors of architecture are those of natural stone, and I would fain masses and forms are wrought out, than a great painter cares which way stone-work became an arrangement of graceful and parallel lines, that works on architecture are of little use, because they afford the reader of architectural beauty to imitative forms. invention of beauty, without directly imitating natural form. are certain severe characters of form, such as men only see in nature on severally in colors, lines, shades, lights, and forms) as possible airs natural color in such cases will be, that it never follows form, but is If, then, our architectural color is to be beautiful as its form architectural structure, or sculptural form, we have yet one more manner acknowledge the beauty of certain forms and proportions in architecture, architecture and all art, like other things, to English law. id = 9804 author = Ruskin, John title = Stones of Venice [introductions] date = keywords = Appendix; CAPITAL; Chamber; Christ; Church; Council; Doge; Ducal; Europe; Façade; God; Gothic; Italy; Mark; Palace; Piazzetta; Renaissance; Sea; St.; Venice; byzantine; christian; footnote; great; roman; second; section; venetian; work summary = the principal church in Venice was the chapel attached to the palace of I shall rest in my account of Venetian architecture, in a form clear and time, when it was a green field cloister-like and quiet, [Footnote: St. Mark''s Place, "partly covered by turf, and planted with a few trees; and Ducal Palace.] gave a very different character to the Square of St. Mark; and fifteen years later, the acquisition of the body of the Saint, And now I wish that the reader, before I bring him into St. Mark''s Place, would imagine himself for a little time in a quiet English buildings which are the principal subjects of the present volume, St. Mark''s and the Ducal Palace, I have found it quite impossible to do them The fact is, that the Ducal Palace was the great work of The Ducal Palace, which was the great work of Venice, was built id = 20346 author = Sergeant, Philip Walsingham title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Winchester A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See date = keywords = Bishop; Cathedral; Chapel; College; Edingdon; England; Henry; John; Lady; Lucy; Norman; Photo; William; Winchester; Wykeham; illustration summary = [Illustration: WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL FROM NORTH-WEST END OF CLOSE. "Winchester Cathedral Records" of various dates, have been of great This work carried out at Winchester by Athelwold is described at great Winchester Annals relate, this bishop began to rebuild the cathedral for the last year and a half, the cost of this great work to the bishop Wykeham''s successor, Beaufort, was far less a bishop of Winchester than Here the architectural history of Winchester Cathedral practically ends. in the large south window of the Lady Chapel, in memory of Bishop Lady Chapel, at the north-east end of the cathedral, and the [Illustration: THE WEST FRONT, WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL. original west front showed "a wall of 128 feet from north to south, and North West Bay. Winchester Cathedral. works, he built the town residence of the bishops of Winchester at [Illustration: CARVING ON CHOIR STALL IN LADY CHAPEL--BISHOP FOX''S WORK. id = 38879 author = Sharpe, Edmund title = The Seven Periods of English Architecture Defined and Illustrated date = keywords = Abbey; Cathedral; Choir; Church; Nave; PERIOD; Transepts; illustration summary = Period of English Church Architecture," read by the Author at the arch, the window appeared under a form, which from its general THE UNIVERSAL USE OF THE CIRCULAR ARCH IN EVERY PART OF A BUILDING later still, into four small arches, carried on single shafts; the Period; in the earlier buildings it is used in the _Arches of In the later buildings of the Period, however, the Pointed Arch are of a much lighter character, and carry arches of simple mouldings. arch-mouldings, as well as in almost every other part of buildings on the face of a solid pier, carrying arch-mouldings of three orders, trefoil-headed arches on single shafts, carrying the usual mouldings The PIER-ARCHES have usually mouldings in three orders of very elegant It is not uncommon in this Period to find the arch mouldings continued, exhibits the usual window tracery of the Period: it oftener consists of the mouldings are carried round the Pier-arch. id = 29759 author = Slater, John title = Architecture: Classic and Early Christian date = keywords = A.D.; ARCHITECTURE; B.C.; CAPITAL; CHAPTER; Egypt; FIG; Rome; TEMPLE; building; christian; church; column; doric; egyptian; greek; illustration; plan; roman; romanesque summary = works of the great building nations of Antiquity and the Early The features, ornaments, and even forms of ancient buildings differed (2) walls, (3) roof, (4) openings, (5) columns, and (6) ornaments, and lofty central row of columns generally had capitals of the form shown the Egyptian buildings show many curious forms of columns (Fig. 28), planning of buildings, their height, and the details of the columns. buildings, besides forming their chief means of decorating small One other feature was employed in Greek temple-architecture. The most famous Greek building which was erected in the Ionic style much Roman as Greek, and is hardly found in any of the great temples lines of columns which form the main features of the building. forms of column and capital existing in Egypt, the Greeks, however, Greeks, formed the chief characteristic of Roman architecture. Roman buildings which includes such forms of temples as that at id = 33837 author = Smith, T. Roger (Thomas Roger) title = Architecture: Gothic and Renaissance date = keywords = Architect; CATHEDRAL; England; English; FIG; France; Italy; Palace; Renaissance; St.; building; century; french; german; gothic; illustration; italian summary = windows, doors, and other features in Gothic buildings. the military and domestic buildings of the Gothic period (Fig. 7). secular building which exists of Gothic architecture. the planning of English Gothic buildings of all periods. The walls of Gothic buildings are generally of stone; brick being the great Gothic church, except the general use of the pointed arch. States of the Church), in which the best Gothic buildings are to be The constructive arches in Italian Gothic buildings are, as a rule, a building material in Italy during the Gothic period, than in other The design of Italian Gothic buildings presents many peculiarities, Gothic building; with the result that if the great governing feature exception, with all large Gothic buildings), the architect, while buildings designed and built in the new style, possess great interest. many of these churches and other buildings, a beautiful ornament, id = 48491 author = Sparrow-Simpson, W. J. (William John) title = Views of St. Paul''s Cathedral, London date = keywords = Cathedral; Paul; illustration summary = Paul''s Cathedral was laid by Sir Christopher Wren fine Nave, the broad Transepts, the lofty Reredos, more than 400 feet some great festival, the vast spaces of Choir, Transepts, Dome area, At the western end of the North Aisle of the Nave is a spacious Chapel, [Illustration: THE NORTH-WEST CHAPEL.] Paul''s Cathedral_: "This is the most important work of The actual tomb of the great Duke is in the Crypt of the Cathedral, On the right and left are seen the Choir Stalls, Grinling Cathedral opened wide her doors to receive the remains of the great THE NAVE SEEN FROM THE WESTERN END OF THE CHOIR. [Illustration: THE NAVE SEEN FROM THE WESTERN END OF THE CHOIR.] [Illustration: THE NORTH AISLE OF THE CHOIR, LOOKING WEST.] Cathedral, immediately beneath the centre of the Dome, stands the tomb [Illustration: THE CRYPT: WITH THE TOMB OF SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN.] id = 13618 author = Sweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham) title = The Cathedral Church of Peterborough A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal See date = keywords = Abbot; Bishop; Canon; Cathedral; Chapel; D.D.; Dean; John; King; Lady; Norman; Peterborough; Saxon; West; illustration summary = of the Saxon church was nearly under the east wall of the present south The very next year John of Sais commenced the building of a new minster. Peterborough builders made their work at the west end of the nave At the west wall of the church all trace of Norman work disappears. arcade near the ground, the large round arch above the door, the great that three stages of the Norman tower were erected by Abbot William of arches, east and west, to the choir and nave, were altered from the above are the pointed arches, east and west of the central tower, and windows, and round the great arches from the choir aisles, is very On the wall of the building west of the south transept are some stone Towards the west end of the church in the north aisle is a tablet to id = 21003 author = Sweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham) title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Ely A History and Description of the Building with a Short Account of the Monastery and of the See date = keywords = Archbishop; Bentham; Bishop; Cathedral; Dean; Ely; England; Etheldreda; Isle; King; Mr.; Norman; Peterborough; Walsingham; early; english; illustration summary = time the disaffected barons assembled in the Isle of Ely, and the bishop This work of Bishop Northwold completed the plan of the cathedral as it monasteries no Bishop of Ely is credited with having done anything window of the south presbytery aisle was inserted as part of Bishop bishop occupies what is in most cathedrals the dean''s seat--on the south [Illustration: ELY CATHEDRAL AT THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. the choir was erected in the time of Bishop Hugh, who died in 1200. "The #East End# of the cathedral itself (Bishop Hugh''s work) is a chapels of Bishops Alcock and West in the aisles, and that the Early That to Bishop West''s chapel, in the south aisle, is of five Ely and of Bishop Hotham) in the spandrels of the triforium and arch arch on the south, just north of Bishop West''s chapel. appointing a new Bishop of Ely after his death. id = 27102 author = Thompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton) title = The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church date = keywords = Mary; Northants; Saxon; Yorks; aisle; church; nave; plan summary = Variations of the plan with aisled nave and chancel 126 the nave and western porch of an early Saxon church, which is generally between tower and nave is, like the chancel arch at Escomb, entirely north and south; (2) a broad nave, divided from the aisles by arches, length of the nave remains unbroken from west wall to chancel arch: no the aisleless plan with rectangular chancel and western tower. nave with a long aisleless chancel, western tower, and south porch. this fine twelfth century aisleless church a north aisle was added in a line with the tower arch and west wall of the south aisle. Plan of 13th century church: west tower, south church by adding north and south chapels to the nave was pursued plan, with aisles to nave and chancel. the present nave, north aisle, chancel, and west tower, were added. id = 56331 author = Thompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton) title = The Historical Growth of the English Parish Church date = keywords = Devon; England; Holy; Lincs; Mary; Norfolk; Northants; Saxon; Trinity; Yorks; Yorkshire; church summary = chantry priests at the altars of churches, which had a powerful effect THE CHANTRY CHAPEL IN THE PARISH CHURCH THE CHANTRY CHAPEL IN THE PARISH CHURCH chantries of more than one priest founded merely in parish churches. The chancel, the aisles of the nave, the great porches, the west tower ''south arch'' of the parish church at Wakefield: in 1478 the chantry of There are stone chantry chapels in the north and south arches of the position of chantry chapels often invests the churches of the west of themselves at the east end of the church, the Trinity chapel forming a south chancel chapel built, the east wall of which interfered with churches of north-west Yorkshire, from the end of the twelfth century in the church, probably at the high altar of the rebuilt chancel, in a window, usually in the south wall of the chancel, and near its west id = 30172 author = Turner, Dawson title = Architectural Antiquities of Normandy date = keywords = ABBEY; Bayeux; CHURCH; Caen; Conqueror; Count; Coutances; Dieppe; Duke; England; English; France; Georges; Henry; Holy; John; King; Lisieux; Louis; Michael; Mr.; Neustria; Normandy; Philip; Richard; Robert; Rouen; Sauveur; St.; Stephen; Tour; Trinity; Turner; West; William; french; illustration; note; plate; roman summary = _Montivilliers_, Abbey Church--Towers and door-way + 1066 Church of Léry, near Pont de l''Arche, General View 45 Norman style: a greater peculiarity of the present building, and one portion of the church that remains in its original state, greatly The capitals near the west end of the church, are comparatively simple: collegiate church, founded in the year 998, in the castle of St. Sauveur, by Richard Néel, the second viscount; a foundation, which, only building indicates a period approaching the year 1100; at which time the to it in Norman buildings; though the towers of many churches in Lower the town; for that the abbatial church of the Holy Trinity, a building The church is a fine specimen of Norman architecture; remarkable as to church, and erected the tower between the nave and the choir. had originally towers, like the church of St. Nicholas, at Caen, or that id = 13489 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 01, January 1895 The Gothic Palaces of Venice date = keywords = Architectural; Cathedral; Club; Venice summary = Boston Architectural Club Cleveland Architectural Sketch Club Renaissance took the place of Gothic; and the later palaces, built in Gothic palaces, built at the time when Venice was at the zenith of SOUTHWEST ANGLE OF THE DUCAL PALACE, VENICE. SOUTHWEST ANGLE OF THE DUCAL PALACE, VENICE. the first time, and in that year the Gothic Ducal Palace of Venice was building is also characteristic of the palace architecture of Venice, architecture in Venice, and dates from the fifteenth century. WINDOW TRACERY IN THE PALAZZO CICOGNA, VENICE. This is an example of early Gothic work in Venice and is quite unlike Club, Brooklyn, and the new building adjoining the Hoffman House, opportunities to study and work from the collection in the office first president of the Boston Architectural Club, he has done much to of the Chicago Architectural Club who are not practicising architects The Chicago Architectural Club mingles work and play in a thoroughly id = 14987 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 10, October 1895. French Farmhouses. date = keywords = Club; Mr.; Normandy; illustration summary = The Baltimore Architectural Club commenced its active work for The syllabus of the Club''s work for the coming year has just been architectural clubs in having interested and succeeded in holding the Among the architectural clubs thus far noticed in this column no account has been taken of the clubs connected with the architectural architectural subject is taken up, and in the second year the subjects opened for the fourth year, of steel construction in office buildings work the students have organized the Architectural Club of the conveniently located, the Cleveland Architectural Club has taken one of the principal architectural clubs of the country that a very work of the various clubs. include the premiated or mentioned designs in the club competitions, federation of architectural clubs. Architecture of Italy, together with a Catalogue of Bricks, one of the annual dinners an illustrated history of the club and its id = 15020 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 11, November, 1895 The Country Houses of Normandy date = keywords = Mr.; Normandy; design; illustration summary = The houses chosen for illustration in this number are of different the matter, we judge that the two examples here illustrated date from whole time by day to problems in design, to what may be called We exhibit to the students the architecture of the past as a series of conditions under which a given piece of work was executed, to present Entered at the Boston Post Office as Second-class Matter. illustrated announcements of new architectural publications and [Illustration: Design by Edwin R. type of design and ornament used in the second have come into such [Illustration: Design by W.B. Olmsted.] [Illustration: Design by F. domestic architecture, giving most prominence to the work of France. The illustrations of this portion of the work are well chosen and very by the new building for the Boston Public Library is the reason for even after so much in the way of illustration of this building has id = 15091 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 02, February 1895. Byzantine-Romanesque Doorways in Southern Italy date = keywords = Club; Italy; building; illustration summary = that most architectural students, if they will only study the best better, than the Gothic architects did it; but to vault such a building The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration. Architectural students and draughtsmen will find the series of papers all sorts of ways,--to make measured drawings, sketches, color notes, pad of Whatman water-color paper, imperial size, is much better to work "These two methods will aid one to tell from a drawing how the building A drawing might be made in good proportion, and the building notes of the building itself, in regard to color, material, suggested "Measuring buildings and drawing them out to scale is solid dimensions and block out the building on paper at a small scale, then of the secretaries of the principal architectural clubs as far as they St. Paul Architectural Sketch Club, rooms 239-241 Endicott Building; Rochester Sketch Club, secretary, G.F. Crump, Wilder Building. id = 15270 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 07, July, 1895 Italian Wrought Iron date = keywords = IRON; Mr.; drawing; illustration summary = working the material with ease imposed certain limitations in design and This together with the preceding example are reproductions of old work. Reproduction of Architects'' Drawings. drawings which has taken place within the past few years has led to a publishers of some of the architectural papers or are required for Drawings in colored inks on tinted paper are difficult to reproduce In general, it can be said that everything, even including line drawings same conditions which apply to line work also hold good to a Pencil drawings made with light lines will not reproduce well, as there When drawings are to be made, especially for reproduction, the question reproduction of drawings, it may be well to refer to the making of The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration. he advocates the more general use of perspective drawing in designing. remains that most of the best iron work done in this country in recent id = 15322 author = Various title = The American Architect and Building News, Vol. 27, No. 733, January 11, 1890 date = keywords = ARCHITECT; Mr.; Museum; New; Paris; York; building; city; cost; fire; good; house; illustration; time; work; year summary = THE AMERICAN ARCHITECT AND BUILDING NEWS. and plans, elevations, sections and perspectives of all new buildings of the tax on mere works of art, remains to be seen. existing monument is not likely to be a very inspiring work of art, and imported plumbers under contract from London to do work on public state of civilization, when cities were forming and peoples were The cities are generally laid out on a square plan with the angles These works, in a general way, prove an average aptitude burial-ground connected with Trinity Church, New York, forty years construction of a manufacturing building for the purpose of increasing buildings, and covered with a house which should also contain hose, also to be included in the total cost of said building, but we are not were to do the work for C on the building for A. what is the best self-instructing work on architectural water-coloring, id = 18852 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 03, March 1895 The Cloister at Monreale, Near Palermo, Sicily date = keywords = Architectural; Club summary = exhibitions of architectural drawings, and these catalogues are now The Boston Society of Architects and the Boston Architectural Club will Architectural Society in honor of the winners of the last competition. Boston Architectural Club, this sum has been paid to the treasurer of The Cleveland Architectural Club. Architectural Club, which was organized on the 22d of last November, and similar clubs, limiting the membership to architects and draughtsmen, or awakening considerable interest in the study of design in the clubs of This plan has been followed in the Boston Architectural Club with great best work of the Byzantine builders, and Sta. Sophia, by general Architectural Club in delegating to one or two of its members the office An outgrowth of the Boston Architectural Club which has shown a great They are all members of the Architectural Club and among its most Baltimore Architectural Club; secretary, Louis E. Cincinnati Architectural Club; secretary, John E. id = 19262 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 04, April 1895 Byzantine-Romanesque Windows in Southern Italy date = keywords = Boston; Mr.; byzantine; illustration summary = buildings, except through the few published works treating of it. The mixture in the work here illustrated of Byzantine and Romanesque The guilloche takes a new form in Byzantine design, and the virile form seen in the best Byzantine work. peculiar to Byzantine work, and is that shown in Plates XXI. development of the column in Romanesque work was toward These two windows have very little to suggest Byzantine influence in (Plate XXV.) which belongs to the Byzantine work. of this window is a very common device in the Italian Romanesque work. is also a peculiar treatment frequently found in Romanesque work. exhibition of the Boston Society of Architects and Boston Architectural The most notable house illustrated in the work is the William Bull _Catalogue of the Joint Exhibition of the Boston Society of Architects Boston Architectural Exhibition. numbers, but, as the illustrations in the catalogue show, is widely id = 19364 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 05, May 1895 Two Florentine Pavements date = keywords = Company; Florence; Italy; illustration summary = This is not true mosaic, and differs essentially in design floor mosaics in Italy have suffered from wear and tear, and have in old floor a plain or ornamental border can usually be laid at no great woods can be obtained, as the designs of the best manufacturers include requirement, while the designs for the field or centre of the floor are When placed in a new house floors of 7/8 inch or 1-1/4 inch are usually The finishing of a good floor requires care and attention as well as The use of mosaic floors, especially for corridors and entrances of BROCHURE SERIES will often be referred to where ornamental floors are Other public buildings in New England in which this company have done admirable mosaic work are the new McLean Asylum buildings, the Arlington cases, has placed in the hands of publishers of THE BROCHURE SERIES $50, out the work of the best designers. id = 19444 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 06, June 1895 Renaissance Panels from Perugia date = keywords = Church; Institute; Mr.; illustration summary = architecture, or at least where a special course of training was laid school in the country is the Department of Architecture at the their future work by a course in practical construction, illustrated by architectural design under the charge of Professor Despradelle and Mr. S. Models and illustrations of architectural detail and materials are Until the present year no American student of architecture has ever been The Chicago Architectural Club has given evidence this year of very _Catalogue of the Premiated Drawings of the Department of Architecture, The work of the Department of Architecture at the Massachusetts students'' work in architecture now done in this country, and the builders, as well as architects, permanent exhibits of building The Chicago exhibit, known as the Institute of Building Arts, located at to buildings, and collecting in a permanent exhibition all materials, The important work of the Institution has made of it a central point of id = 19769 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 01, No. 08, August 1895 Fragments of Greek Detail date = keywords = Athens; illustration summary = It is especially wonderful that works of art of Greek art when architecture and sculpture had reached their highest architect, has opened an office at 27 School Street, Boston. The summer work of the Sketch Club of New York has been laid out to The competition of the Chicago Architectural Club upon the subject regular year''s work on that date with an exhibition of the sketches Subscription Rates per year 50 cents, in advance Special Club Rates for Boston Architectural Club and have accomplished considerable in other Architects_ contains a description of the School of Architecture and wait" order of advertising, but we fail to see why architects should be Poor Draughtsmen''s Saturday Night Club, but the member who wrote the Architectural Club of which they are all members, and over which are Upon entering the club the member not only receives a new name, but his id = 21596 author = Various title = The American Architect and Building News, Vol. 27, Jan-Mar, 1890 date = keywords = Architect; Archt; Church; Eng; France; Gel; House; Imp; Int; Mr.; New; Paris; Reg; Scotland; St.; York summary = [Illustration: The AMERICAN ARCHITECT AND BUILDING NEWS] _American Architect_ Travelling-Scholarship Design for a New White Color Changes in New York Buildings, 108 Central Dome of Exhibition Buildings, Paris, France, 740 Hall Place, Tonbridge, Eng. George Devey, Architect, 741 Design for Church of the Good Shepherd, London, Eng. T. Drawing-room, Holcombe, Chatham, Eng. John Belcher, Architect, 736 Hill Place, Tonbridge, Eng. George Devey, Architect, 741 House at Exeter, Eng. James Crocker, Architect, 733 House at Exeter, Eng. James Crocker, Architect, 733 Birmingham, Eng. House near, Essex & Nicol, Architects, 743 (_Int._) THE AMERICAN ARCHITECT AND BUILDING NEWS. piece of work, an architect''s estimate cannot be anything more than an The total cost of this apartment-house, including the building-lot malt-house or brewery in New York, and some good carvers set to work building stone lies between two beds of very red loose rock, showing grain upon the stone of our old buildings, such as the Town-Hall, id = 47688 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 02, February 1900 Japanese Gardens date = keywords = Stone; garden; illustration; japanese summary = But, though modelled upon an actual landscape, the Japanese garden Japanese gardener intends not only to present in his model the features Japanese garden of the best type is, like any true work of art, the to model his design, a pine tree grew upon the side of a hill. The Japanese artist who is called upon to design a new garden will furnished with natural hills, trees and water, the gardener will, of Showing some characteristic garden accessories,--stepping-stones, Extreme importance is attached to the use in gardens of natural stones, stones have been arranged, the distribution of garden vegetation is considered; for the garden rocks form only the skeleton of the design The architectural accessories of the Japanese garden,--bridges, Important accessories in the Japanese garden are Stepping-Stones. gardens such stones form one of the principal features of the design. numbers refer to the titles of the principal hills, stones, tree clumps id = 47689 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 03, March 1900 Spanish Wrought-Iron Screens; XII. Century Capitals from the Benedictine Monastery, Monreale date = keywords = Spain; illustration; plate; screen summary = [Illustration: PLATE XIX SCREEN, ROYAL CHAPEL, GRANADA CATHEDRAL] Worthy objects of iron work must have been made by Christian artists of [Illustration: PLATE XX SCREEN, "ALTAR DE LA GAMBA," SEVILLE The modern history of iron work in Spain begins, however, with the _rejas_, or chancel screens, enclosing the chapels in the cathedrals; [Illustration: CHAPEL SCREEN SEVILLE CATHEDRAL] construction of objects of all kinds in ornamental iron work; and from [Illustration: PLATE XXI CHAPEL SCREEN, SEVILLE CATHEDRAL] The three chapel screens shown in our illustrations (Plates [Illustration: PLATE XXII CLOISTER SCREEN, BARCELONA CATHEDRAL] The wrought-iron screen (shown on page 47), now preserved in the [Illustration: SCREEN, ZAPORTA CHAPEL CHURCH OF LA SEO, SARAGOSSA] [Illustration: PLATE XXIII SCREEN, AVILA CATHEDRAL] specimen of "plateresque" iron-work. [Illustration: SPANISH WROUGHT-IRON SCREEN LOUVRE] [Illustration: WROUGHT-IRON PULPIT AVILA CATHEDRAL] After the sixteenth century smiths'' work in Spain declined in artistic [Illustration: PLATE XXVI SCREEN, CHAPEL OF THE CONSTABLE, BURGOS id = 47879 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 04, April 1900 The Petit Trianon: Versailles; English Carved Fireplaces date = keywords = Queen; Trianon; illustration summary = which we now know as the "Grand Trianon." This building was the King''s [Illustration: PLATE XXVIII "GROTTO" AND "BELVEDERE," PETIT TRIANON] Louis XV., the Court returned to Versailles, the building became a This château, the Little Trianon, was erected The château of the Petit Trianon is an interesting building, [Illustration: PLATE XXIX "QUEEN''S HOUSE" AND "BILLIARD HALL," domain, was to establish there a garden after the English style. English garden after the Queen''s fancy. fashion in English gardening, to build on the top of the grotto a [Illustration: PLATE XXX "QUEEN''S HOUSE," PETIT TRIANON] The "Queen''s House" and "Billiard Hall" were connected by a rustic The completed gardens of the Little Trianon excited the most lively carved wood-work and furniture in the new style with which England was English houses where this strap-decoration is carried out with so [Illustration: PLATE XXXIII "FARM HOUSE," PETIT TRIANON] [Illustration: PLATE XXXIV "POULTRY HOUSE," PETIT TRIANON] id = 47893 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 05, May 1900 Chippendale Chairs date = keywords = Chippendale; illustration; work summary = [Illustration: PLATE XXXV CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] It is only within recent times that movable chairs have become common "cabriole" legs commonly employed, suggesting the forms later adopted [Illustration: PLATE XXXVI CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] English furniture of the time of Chippendale had profited by the best [Illustration: PLATE XXXVII CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] beautiful wood the specialty in the work of the cabinet-makers of the [Illustration: PLATE XXXVIII CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] the plates have been frequently copied, until the Chippendale designs [Illustration: "CHINESE" PATTERN CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] furniture; but he later refers to certain designs "in the Chinese [Illustration: PLATE XXXIX CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] [Illustration: PLATE XL CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] Fortunately for Chippendale''s fame this class of work forms but an [Illustration: PLATE XLI CHIPPENDALE CHAIRS] of furniture, but the chairs rarely have such ornament. The rococo of Chippendale''s earlier work, corresponding to the French "ENGLISH HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, MAINLY DESIGNED BY CHIPPENDALE, [Illustration: PLATE XLII CHIPPENDALE SETTEE AND CHAIR] id = 47894 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 06, June 1900 The Duomo and the Campanile: Florence; Grotesques from Notre Dame, Paris. date = keywords = Duomo; Florence; Giotto; illustration summary = [Illustration: PLATE XLIII THE DUOMO AND THE CAMPANILE] The design for the new cathedral was entrusted to Arnolfo di Cambio, [Illustration: PLATE XLIV FACADE OF THE DUOMO AND THE CAMPANILE] beginnings of the new church, the Commune and people of Florence are smothered, broke out anew in Florence, and for some thirty years work more beautiful in composition and design than the later work joined to inferior ornaments and mouldings, complete in animal forms, both to be for in 1348 the great plague desolated Florence, and the work came to a a new design for it on a grander scale than that planned by Arnolfo; Brunelleschi''s plan was to build _two_ octagonal domes, separated by a Not long after the consecration of the Duomo, the work on the cupola [Illustration: PLAN OF DUOMO AND CAMPANILE] grotesque animal life of the Gothic edifice became even more extended id = 47904 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 07, July 1900 House of Jacques Coeur: Bourges; Gothic Carved Woodwork date = keywords = Bourges; Coeur; Jacques; illustration summary = [Illustration: PLATE LI HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: FACADE] HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: BOURGES. HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: BOURGES. The house of Jacques Coeur at Bourges is, to architect and historian important specimen which remains of all the civil buildings in France [Illustration: PLATE LII HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: ENTRANCE] In 1440 so high did Jacques Coeur stand in royal favor that he was [Illustration: BIRDSEYE VIEW: HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR [Illustration: PLATE LIII HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: CHAPEL STAIRCASE] [Illustration: PLATE LIV HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: CLOISTERS AND [Illustration: PLATE LV HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: COURTYARD] originally occupied by a statue of Jacques Coeur. [Illustration: PLATE LVI HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: THE CHAPEL] bosses of which are decorated with the arms of Jacques Coeur and [Illustration: PLATE LVII HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: CHAPEL CEILING] designs in the wood-carving of this time, was probably due rather to [Illustration: PLATE LVIII HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: REAR] id = 47914 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 08, August 1900 The Guild Halls of London date = keywords = HALL; London; company; illustration summary = [Illustration: PLATE LIX HABERDASHER''S HALL: GREAT HALL] THE GUILD HALLS OF LONDON. styled as the Twelve Great Livery Companies, and these associations though the members of these companies are self-elected, they are by no present trade guilds; and to this day the common purse and the feast at to these companies, and the granting of such charters, for which companies received charters; during the fourteen years of Elizabeth''s Ever since, they have met each year on St. Anthony''s day and dined together, electing new wardens and crowning became obsolete, so that the companies of London are now, in this of the Skinners of London, as the company style themselves in all court, or governing body of the guild, is assembled in the hall, and All of the most important of the companies possess halls of their own, "The halls of nearly all the companies were consumed in the great id = 47915 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 09, September 1900 The Ducal Palace: Venice; Types of Italian Garden Fountains date = keywords = DUCAL; PALACE; illustration summary = [Illustration: PLATE LXVII COURT OF THE DUCAL PALACE] of architecture, the Ducal Palace is the Parthenon of Venice," wrote [Illustration: PLATE LXVIII SCALA DEI GIGANTI: DUCAL PALACE] [Illustration: DUCAL PALACE[1] PIAZZETTA AND SEA FAÇADES] Doges'' Palace, probably a small fortified castle, was built early [Illustration: PLATE LXIX SCALA D''ORO: DUCAL PALACE] [Illustration: DUCAL PALACE DETAIL OF CEILING, ANTE CHAMBER OF THE rooms on the most magnificent scale for the Doge and his council. [Illustration: PLATE LXX SALA DEL MAGGIOR CONSIGLIO: DUCAL PALACE] in the detail but equally in the general design, a marked difference is not equal in its design to any of the lower work, and crowns with [Illustration: DUCAL PALACE FIREPLACE IN DOGE''S BED-CHAMBER] [Illustration: PLATE LXXI SALA DELLO SCRUTINO: DUCAL PALACE] [Illustration: PLATE LXXII SALA DEL SENATO: DUCAL PALACE] [Illustration: PLATE LXXIII SALA DELL'' ANTICOLLEGIO: DUCAL PALACE] [Illustration: PLATE LXXIV SALA DEL COLLEGIO: DUCAL PALACE] id = 47916 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 10, October 1900 The Château of Chambord: France; Louis XVI. Sconces date = keywords = Chambord; Château; illustration summary = [Illustration: PLATE LXXV CHAMBORD: SOUTHERN FAÇADE] The Château of Chambord is one of the most unique palaces of the [Illustration: LANTERN OF THE GREAT STAIRCASE CHAMBORD] [Illustration: PLATE LXXVI CHAMBORD: GENERAL VIEW] of Chambord will be felt by every artist who visits this strange [Illustration: PLATE LXXVII CHAMBORD: NORTHERN FAÇADE] will be seen that Chambord resembles the typical French château; with "We must take Chambord for what it is, an ancient Gothic château the Renaissance was but just beginning in France; Gothic art seemed [Illustration: PLAN OF THE CHÂTEAU OF CHAMBORD] "At Chambord," writes Mrs. Pattison, in her _Renaissance of Art in In a building of the size of Chambord the result of this [Illustration: PLATE LXXVIII CHAMBORD: FRANCIS I. which we now go out from Blois to visit is not the Chambord of Francis [Illustration: PLATE LXXIX CHAMBORD: STAIRCASE, FRANCIS I. [Illustration: PLATE LXXXI CHAMBORD: THE ROOFS] [Illustration: PLATE LXXXII CHAMBORD: DORMERS AND CHIMNEYS] id = 47921 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 11, November 1900 The Work of Sir Christopher Wren date = keywords = St.; Wren; illustration summary = SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN moreover, Wren''s work has an especial interest. style, particularly in the architecture of churches, was in no slight Sir Christopher Wren was born at East Knoyle, Wiltshire, on October his twenty-ninth year devoted himself with great genius to scientific design, and at the same time attaining the quality of great loftiness in 1710 Sir Christopher, who had been a year old when the first stone street.) In 1684 Wren was appointed by Charles II. [Illustration: PLATE LXXXVII STEEPLE, CHURCH OF ST. Of the fifty-two churches which Wren built in London, and of which a In 1698 Wren was appointed surveyor to Westminster Abbey, and proceeded fire, was built by Wren, between 1671 and 1678. "The great inequality of Wren''s achievement," writes Fergusson, "is [Illustration: PLATE LXXXIX TEMPLE BAR: LONDON] For the last five years of his life Wren resided much at his house in id = 47922 author = Various title = The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 12, December 1900 The Cathedrals of England date = keywords = Norman; illustration summary = single western tower is characteristic of English early churches. In considering the English cathedrals the Saxon style may be on the present site was a Norman church dating from about 1100. this Norman cathedral was burned in 1174, and the present choir, in the Transitional style from Norman to Early English, was erected by [Illustration: PLATE XCIV PETERBOROUGH CATHEDRAL: WEST FRONT] nave, south transept and piers of the tower are Norman, the Lady-Chapel Peterborough Cathedral is one of the most important Norman churches 1155-77, the late-Norman nave from 1177-93, and the west transepts, in [Illustration: LINCOLN CATHEDRAL CHOIR] [Illustration: PLATE XCVII ELY CATHEDRAL: WEST FRONT] [Illustration: WELLS CATHEDRAL WEST FRONT] of English architecture from the Norman to the Perpendicular. parts of the central tower also belong to the early fourteenth century. building are the transeptal towers, dating from the early part of the [Illustration: PLATE C EXETER CATHEDRAL: WEST FRONT] id = 20239 author = Vitruvius Pollio title = The Ten Books on Architecture date = keywords = Athens; CHAPTER; Ephesus; Greek; HOUSE; POMPEII; accord; book; building; column; corinthian; doric; foot; height; illustration; introduction; ionic; order; place; plan; room; site; temple; vitruvius; wall; water; work summary = women in long robes, called Caryatides, to take the place of columns, of fortified towns and of works for general use in public places, and 6. A wall is called isodomum when all the courses are of equal height; tiers of columns set out from the wall all round, like the colonnade of 1. This finished, let the bases of the columns be set in place, and 6. Wishing to set up columns in that temple, but not having rules for the middle of columns--places where, from the nature of the case, there Let the front of a Doric temple, at the place where the columns are put 2. If the width is to be more than forty feet, let columns be placed middle columns, set out on the line of the walls which are between the breadth thereof, and let a place for folding doors be left in the middle id = 27877 author = Vitruvius Pollio title = An Abridgment of the Architecture of Vitruvius Containing a System of the Whole Works of that Author date = keywords = Ancients; Architecture; Capital; Greek; Lib; Order; Pillars; Temple; Vitruvius; Water; proportion; sidenote summary = order, disposition and convenient Proportion of all Parts together, and parts that compose the Work; so that as Order respects the Greatness, The different Use of the Parts which Compose the Buildings, do likewise different according to the divers Order, _viz._ The _Pillars_, the The height of the Capital is half the Diameter of the Pillar, the to be seen in Ancient Buildings of this Order, Pillars without a _Base_; The Proportion of the Pillars of the _Ionick Order_ in the beginning had Pillar into 15 parts, to the end we may allow one to the _Architrave_; The Pillars of the _Corinthian Order_ have no other Proportions than the The Second Sort had likewise but 2 _Pillars_, but they were between 2 The second Sort of _Temples_, with _Pillars_, was called _Prostyle_; The Second Sort which was called _Periptere_, had _Pillars_ upon their of a Temple, which had Pillars on all the four Parts, which id = 51001 author = Ward, Clarence title = The Mentor: Beautiful Buildings of the World, Serial no. 33 date = keywords = Alhambra; Amiens; Hall; Salisbury; Taj; illustration summary = TAJ MAHAL SALISBURY CATHEDRAL THE ALHAMBRA [Illustration] CHÂTEAU de CHAMBORD AMIENS CATHEDRAL NEW YORK CITY HALL building their palace of the Alhambra, the Christians of northern [Illustration: SOUTH PORTAL OF AMIENS CATHEDRAL [Illustration: NAVE OF AMIENS CATHEDRAL] [Illustration: NAVE OF SALISBURY CATHEDRAL [Illustration: HALL IN THE CHÂTEAU de CHAMBORD Between the construction of Amiens and Salisbury and the building of [Illustration: STAIRWAY IN THE NEW YORK CITY HALL.] buildings in America that, like the New York City Hall, are worthy to marble, designed by Titans and finished by jewelers," is the tomb built should be the most beautiful building in the world. for fear he might plan another building as beautiful as the Taj. [Illustration: AMIENS CATHEDRAL] A new building which the people of Amiens put up in the same place [Illustration: SALISBURY CATHEDRAL] [Illustration: SALISBURY CATHEDRAL] [Illustration: CITY HALL, NEW YORK] it a place among beautiful buildings, and the skilful design of its id = 29370 author = Watson, Walter Crum title = Portuguese Architecture date = keywords = Affonso; Batalha; Castilho; Cintra; Coimbra; Dom; Dona; Evora; FIG; Guimarães; João; Lisbon; Manoel; Manoelino; Oporto; Pedro; Portugal; Sala; Santarem; Spain; St.; São; Thomar; gothic; illustration; sidenote summary = Church of São João de Alporão--Alcobaça; great wealth corbel table such as was used on Dom João''s church at Batalha turned arch, a good south door and another later west door with traceried round round-arched west door, while further south on the castle hill at Leiria Like the cathedral at Evora, some of the arches in the Templar Church at The windows which are high up the aisle walls are large, round-headed, pointed arch carries a thin wall pierced by a large round circle. chapel were not built till the time of Dom Manoel--but it seems likely than Dom João''s time, for it is the only window where the capitals are Dom Manoel but never finished, and on the north by the round church and whole south side of the church, by the tall round-headed windows, and in great arch is a round-headed window, and on either side between it and id = 23668 author = White, Gleeson title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Salisbury A Description of its Fabric and a Brief History of the See of Sarum date = keywords = Bishop; Cathedral; Chapel; Earl; Henry; John; King; Lady; Lord; Norman; Old; Poore; Richard; Salisbury; Sarum; Sir; St.; William; Wyatt; illustration summary = [Illustration: SALISBURY CATHEDRAL FROM THE BISHOP''S PALACE. Salisbury Cathedral, from the Bishop''s Palace _Frontispiece_ In the year 1225, Richard Poore, Bishop of Sarum, "finding the fabric admiration of Bishop Poore''s new Cathedral that he set about the north-east transept into a morning chapel, to remove certain monuments memory of Bishop Hamilton, and the old choir stalls cleared. [Illustration: SALISBURY CATHEDRAL AND BELL TOWER. William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury, St. Stephen, and Bishop At Salisbury on that day the boy-bishop and his [Illustration: SOUTH CHOIR AISLE, LADY CHAPEL. monument to the late Bishop Burgess is against the south wall. Here also is a modern altar tomb (55), from a design by Mr. G.E. Street, to the memory of John Henry Jacob, and a fine Jacobean [Illustration: NORTH CHOIR AISLE, WITH BISHOP BINGHAM''S within its walls are portraits of all the bishops of Salisbury since id = 22832 author = Withers, Hartley title = The Cathedral Church of Canterbury [2nd ed.] A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Archiepiscopal See date = keywords = A.D.; Archbishop; Becket; Bishop; Canterbury; Chapel; Church; Dean; Edward; England; Henry; John; King; Lanfranc; Prior; St.; Thomas; Trinity; William; illustration summary = the monastic building, and built up an entirely new church and monastery. great pillars, is placed in the midst of the church, like the centre in little of the original building set up by the first Norman archbishop. finally Canterbury enshrined its chiefest glory, the hallowed body of St. Thomas à Becket, who was martyred within its walls. The translation of Becket''s remains from the tomb to his shrine took place The buildings which contained a great #monastery# like that of Canterbury chapel of the martyred St. Thomas at the end of the church, on the site of choir of the church with most beautiful stone-work cunningly carved." In work on the Architectural History of Canterbury Cathedral should be 1336, there was made a new window in Christ Church, Canterbury, that is to Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, representing the martyrdom of Becket, but the last Archbishop of Canterbury to be buried in his own cathedral, until id = 11403 author = Woodhouse, Frederic W. title = The Churches of Coventry: A Short History of the City & Its Medieval Remains date = keywords = Chapel; Coventry; Edition; Gild; Henry; John; Lady; Lichfield; M.A.; Mary; Michael; St.; Thomas; Trinity; church; illustration summary = The principal authorities for the history of Coventry and its churches REMAINS OF THE NORTH-WEST TOWER IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 17 nave, or a special chapel was added to the church. [Illustration: INTERIOR OF THE WEST END OF THE PRIORY CHURCH.] gave all his lands and buildings on the south side of the church to The typical English church plan consists of a nave with aisles, a long The oldest existing part of the church is the large =south porch=, arch are two two-light canopied windows opening into the church. illustration of mediæval methods of church building, it is interesting Next we see above the =tower arch= the mark of the old nave roof and The south aisle is 6 feet narrower than the north at the west end, but For a church of this size the chapels, altars and chantries were very helper" in the work at the church, the original nave and aisles being id = 26354 author = Woodward, George E. (George Evertson) title = Woodward''s Country Homes date = keywords = Balloon; FIG; Floor; New; York; cottage; design; house; illustration; plan; room summary = present house rent would in a few years pay the whole cost of the place, city house planted down in the open country, nor should any sensible man be considered, that in building our country houses, we are not simply class of building, and a house thus constructed may afterwards become a The second design (Fig. 5,) is for a frame building giving more variety The plans of this house are compact, the rooms opening into each other closets, built outside the frame, and a door into the single room, over The library, parlor, or general living room in a country house--and we The design for a house or other building, and a plan of the interior In former times, a house of this class erected in the country, would be In Fig. 114 is shown the manner of constructing frames for buildings of id = 21511 author = Worley, George title = Bell''s Cathedrals: The Priory Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Great, Smithfield A Short History of the Foundation and a Description of the Fabric and also of the Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Less date = keywords = Bartholomew; Chapel; Church; Henry; John; London; M.A.; Priory; Rahere; Rev.; Scamell; Sir; St.; great; illustration summary = Plan Of St. Bartholomew-the-great (Existing Church) _At End_ The spring and fountain-head of our information about the Priory of St. Bartholomew-the-Great is an account of the foundation, interwoven with Rahere the Prior, and to the Canons Regular, in the same church The building against the south wall of the choir (probably the sacristy, church--the wreck of the Tudor open-worked timber roof--had been "pared [Illustration: THE PRIORY CHURCH FROM THE WEST The church is open every day, and the services are as follows: clerestory in the north wall, where the work is entirely new, is of the intercepting wall to open out the transept, and building a new The central arch forms a porch, giving access to the church on that arches, carried across from the north to the south wall, the eastern side, at right angles to the south wall of the church. privileges on the church, prior, canons, and poor of the hospital. id = 40558 author = Wrenn, Tony P. title = Huntley: A Mason Family Country House date = keywords = Alexandria; County; Fairfax; Footnote; George; Hall; Huntley; Mason; Thomson; Virginia; Washington summary = Appendix A Some Mason Houses in Northern Virginia 50 "Huntley" were both parts of the estate bequeathed by George Mason Virginia where, in 1758, George Mason IV built Gunston Hall. Mason lived in several houses in Alexandria (see Appendix A), but it was years afterward the house was known as "The Mason Mansion." During the Huntley, 6918 Harrison Lane, near Woodlawn Plantation, Fairfax County, double doors have been located at Huntley, although Mason is not known Mason/Fairfax County, State of Virginia/August 5. Mason, Alexandria, William Francis Smith Collection, Thomson Huntley, the mansion house, is of brick construction. George Washington Parke Custis of Arlington House and Thomson Mason of The design evidence indicates that Mason did build well at Huntley, and SOME MASON HOUSES IN NORTHERN VIRGINIA Thomson Francis Mason Houses _Gunston Hall_, home of George Mason IV, in Fairfax County. site, but the house in which this George Mason lived is a two-story id = 33820 author = Wyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir title = An Architect''s Note-Book in Spain principally illustrating the domestic architecture of that country. date = keywords = BARCELONA; CASA; Cathedral; Charles; Church; Don; Juan; MDW; Madrid; Moors; Mr.; PLATE; Palace; Patio; Renaissance; SALAMANCA; SEVILLE; San; Spain; Spaniards; Toledo; illustration; moorish; spanish; work summary = Moro" a model Moorish house with its beautiful decorations, at Toledo, aptitude for working in stucco, whilst the Moors executed but little Renaissance houses which form the subjects of this sketch and of the one finely wrought iron work, of the middle ages, still exist in Spain; but there with elegant stucco-work, some of which is given in my sketches, Philip II., the elegant stucco work given in the sketch (No. 29) being IN Mr. Street''s work on "Gothic Architecture on Spain," so justly many other great architectural works in other parts of Spain. the little house, which forms the subject of this fifty-second sketch, forms the subject of our fifty-eighth sketch,) the home-life of Spain wandering over any fine old Spanish house, to observe how little UPPER PART OF OLD HOUSE AND SPIRE OF THE CHURCH OF SAN FELIU. UPPER PART OF OLD HOUSE AND SPIRE OF THE CHURCH OF SAN FELIU.