id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
27238	1	1	_	_	NNP
27238	1	2	Cover	Cover	NNP
27238	1	3	design	design	NN
27238	1	4	after	after	IN
27238	1	5	engraving	engrave	VBG
27238	1	6	from	from	IN
27238	1	7	Diderot	Diderot	NNP
27238	1	8	.	.	.
27238	1	9	_	_	NNP
27238	1	10	CONTRIBUTIONS	CONTRIBUTIONS	NNP
27238	1	11	FROM	from	IN
27238	1	12	THE	the	DT
27238	1	13	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
27238	1	14	OF	of	IN
27238	1	15	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
27238	1	16	AND	and	CC
27238	1	17	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
27238	1	18	:	:	:
27238	1	19	PAPER	paper	NN
27238	1	20	51	51	CD
27238	1	21	WOODWORKING	woodworking	NN
27238	1	22	TOOLS	TOOLS	NNPS
27238	1	23	,	,	,
27238	1	24	1600	1600	CD
27238	1	25	-	-	SYM
27238	1	26	1900	1900	CD
27238	1	27	_	_	NNP
27238	1	28	Peter	Peter	NNP
27238	1	29	C.	C.	NNP
27238	1	30	Welsh	Welsh	NNP
27238	1	31	_	_	NNP
27238	1	32	SPECIALIZATION	SPECIALIZATION	NNP
27238	1	33	183	183	CD
27238	1	34	CONFIGURATION	configuration	NN
27238	1	35	194	194	CD
27238	1	36	CHANGE	CHANGE	NNS
27238	1	37	214	214	CD
27238	1	38	BIBLIOGRAPHY	BIBLIOGRAPHY	NNS
27238	1	39	227	227	CD
27238	1	40	_	_	NNP
27238	1	41	Peter	Peter	NNP
27238	1	42	C	C	NNP
27238	1	43	Welsh	Welsh	NNP
27238	1	44	_	_	NNP
27238	1	45	WOODWORKING	WOODWORKING	NNP
27238	1	46	TOOLS	TOOLS	NNP
27238	1	47	1600	1600	CD
27238	1	48	-	-	SYM
27238	1	49	1900	1900	CD
27238	1	50	_	_	NNP
27238	1	51	This	this	DT
27238	1	52	history	history	NN
27238	1	53	of	of	IN
27238	1	54	woodworking	woodworke	VBG
27238	1	55	hand	hand	NN
27238	1	56	tools	tool	NNS
27238	1	57	from	from	IN
27238	1	58	the	the	DT
27238	1	59	17th	17th	NN
27238	1	60	to	to	IN
27238	1	61	the	the	DT
27238	1	62	20th	20th	JJ
27238	1	63	century	century	NN
27238	1	64	is	be	VBZ
27238	1	65	one	one	CD
27238	1	66	of	of	IN
27238	1	67	a	a	DT
27238	1	68	very	very	RB
27238	1	69	gradual	gradual	JJ
27238	1	70	evolution	evolution	NN
27238	1	71	of	of	IN
27238	1	72	tools	tool	NNS
27238	1	73	through	through	IN
27238	1	74	generations	generation	NNS
27238	1	75	of	of	IN
27238	1	76	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
27238	1	77	.	.	.
27238	2	1	As	as	IN
27238	2	2	a	a	DT
27238	2	3	result	result	NN
27238	2	4	,	,	,
27238	2	5	the	the	DT
27238	2	6	sources	source	NNS
27238	2	7	of	of	IN
27238	2	8	changes	change	NNS
27238	2	9	in	in	IN
27238	2	10	design	design	NN
27238	2	11	are	be	VBP
27238	2	12	almost	almost	RB
27238	2	13	impossible	impossible	JJ
27238	2	14	to	to	TO
27238	2	15	ascertain	ascertain	VB
27238	2	16	.	.	.
27238	3	1	Published	publish	VBN
27238	3	2	sources	source	NNS
27238	3	3	,	,	,
27238	3	4	moreover	moreover	RB
27238	3	5	,	,	,
27238	3	6	have	have	VBP
27238	3	7	been	be	VBN
27238	3	8	concerned	concern	VBN
27238	3	9	primarily	primarily	RB
27238	3	10	with	with	IN
27238	3	11	the	the	DT
27238	3	12	object	object	NN
27238	3	13	shaped	shape	VBN
27238	3	14	by	by	IN
27238	3	15	the	the	DT
27238	3	16	tool	tool	NN
27238	3	17	rather	rather	RB
27238	3	18	than	than	IN
27238	3	19	the	the	DT
27238	3	20	tool	tool	NN
27238	3	21	itself	-PRON-	PRP
27238	3	22	.	.	.
27238	4	1	The	the	DT
27238	4	2	resulting	result	VBG
27238	4	3	scarcity	scarcity	NN
27238	4	4	of	of	IN
27238	4	5	information	information	NN
27238	4	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	4	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
27238	4	8	compensated	compensate	VBN
27238	4	9	for	for	IN
27238	4	10	by	by	IN
27238	4	11	collections	collection	NNS
27238	4	12	in	in	IN
27238	4	13	museums	museum	NNS
27238	4	14	and	and	CC
27238	4	15	restorations	restoration	NNS
27238	4	16	.	.	.
27238	4	17	_	_	NNP
27238	4	18	_	_	NNP
27238	4	19	In	in	IN
27238	4	20	this	this	DT
27238	4	21	paper	paper	NN
27238	4	22	,	,	,
27238	4	23	the	the	DT
27238	4	24	author	author	NN
27238	4	25	spans	span	VBZ
27238	4	26	three	three	CD
27238	4	27	centuries	century	NNS
27238	4	28	in	in	IN
27238	4	29	discussing	discuss	VBG
27238	4	30	the	the	DT
27238	4	31	specialization	specialization	NN
27238	4	32	,	,	,
27238	4	33	configuration	configuration	NN
27238	4	34	,	,	,
27238	4	35	and	and	CC
27238	4	36	change	change	NN
27238	4	37	of	of	IN
27238	4	38	woodworking	woodworking	NN
27238	4	39	tools	tool	NNS
27238	4	40	in	in	IN
27238	4	41	the	the	DT
27238	4	42	United	United	NNP
27238	4	43	States	States	NNP
27238	4	44	.	.	.
27238	4	45	_	_	NNP
27238	4	46	THE	the	DT
27238	4	47	AUTHOR	AUTHOR	NNP
27238	4	48	:	:	:
27238	4	49	_	_	NNP
27238	4	50	Peter	Peter	NNP
27238	4	51	C.	C.	NNP
27238	4	52	Welsh	Welsh	NNP
27238	4	53	is	be	VBZ
27238	4	54	curator	curator	NN
27238	4	55	,	,	,
27238	4	56	Growth	growth	NN
27238	4	57	of	of	IN
27238	4	58	the	the	DT
27238	4	59	United	United	NNP
27238	4	60	States	States	NNP
27238	4	61	,	,	,
27238	4	62	in	in	IN
27238	4	63	the	the	DT
27238	4	64	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	4	65	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	4	66	's	's	POS
27238	4	67	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	4	68	of	of	IN
27238	4	69	History	History	NNP
27238	4	70	and	and	CC
27238	4	71	Technology	Technology	NNP
27238	4	72	.	.	.
27238	4	73	_	_	NNP
27238	4	74	In	in	IN
27238	4	75	1918	1918	CD
27238	4	76	,	,	,
27238	4	77	PROFESSOR	PROFESSOR	NNP
27238	4	78	W.M.F.	W.M.F.	NNP
27238	5	1	PETRIE	PETRIE	NNP
27238	5	2	concluded	conclude	VBD
27238	5	3	a	a	DT
27238	5	4	brief	brief	JJ
27238	5	5	article	article	NN
27238	5	6	on	on	IN
27238	5	7	"	"	``
27238	5	8	History	history	NN
27238	5	9	in	in	IN
27238	5	10	Tools	Tools	NNP
27238	5	11	"	"	''
27238	5	12	with	with	IN
27238	5	13	a	a	DT
27238	5	14	reminder	reminder	NN
27238	5	15	that	that	IN
27238	5	16	the	the	DT
27238	5	17	history	history	NN
27238	5	18	of	of	IN
27238	5	19	this	this	DT
27238	5	20	subject	subject	NN
27238	5	21	"	"	''
27238	5	22	has	have	VBZ
27238	5	23	yet	yet	RB
27238	5	24	to	to	TO
27238	5	25	be	be	VB
27238	5	26	studied	study	VBN
27238	5	27	,	,	,
27238	5	28	"	"	''
27238	5	29	and	and	CC
27238	5	30	lamented	lament	VBD
27238	5	31	the	the	DT
27238	5	32	survival	survival	NN
27238	5	33	of	of	IN
27238	5	34	so	so	RB
27238	5	35	few	few	JJ
27238	5	36	precisely	precisely	RB
27238	5	37	dated	date	VBN
27238	5	38	specimens	specimen	NNS
27238	5	39	.	.	.
27238	6	1	What	what	WP
27238	6	2	Petrie	Petrie	NNP
27238	6	3	found	find	VBD
27238	6	4	so	so	RB
27238	6	5	discouraging	discourage	VBG
27238	6	6	in	in	IN
27238	6	7	studying	study	VBG
27238	6	8	the	the	DT
27238	6	9	implements	implement	NNS
27238	6	10	of	of	IN
27238	6	11	the	the	DT
27238	6	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
27238	6	13	world	world	NN
27238	6	14	has	have	VBZ
27238	6	15	consistently	consistently	RB
27238	6	16	plagued	plague	VBN
27238	6	17	those	those	DT
27238	6	18	concerned	concerned	JJ
27238	6	19	with	with	IN
27238	6	20	tools	tool	NNS
27238	6	21	of	of	IN
27238	6	22	more	more	JJR
27238	6	23	recent	recent	JJ
27238	6	24	vintage	vintage	NN
27238	6	25	.	.	.
27238	7	1	Anonymity	anonymity	NN
27238	7	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	7	3	the	the	DT
27238	7	4	chief	chief	JJ
27238	7	5	characteristic	characteristic	NN
27238	7	6	of	of	IN
27238	7	7	hand	hand	NN
27238	7	8	tools	tool	NNS
27238	7	9	of	of	IN
27238	7	10	the	the	DT
27238	7	11	last	last	JJ
27238	7	12	three	three	CD
27238	7	13	centuries	century	NNS
27238	7	14	.	.	.
27238	8	1	The	the	DT
27238	8	2	reasons	reason	NNS
27238	8	3	are	be	VBP
27238	8	4	many	many	JJ
27238	8	5	:	:	:
27238	8	6	first	first	RB
27238	8	7	,	,	,
27238	8	8	the	the	DT
27238	8	9	tool	tool	NN
27238	8	10	is	be	VBZ
27238	8	11	an	an	DT
27238	8	12	object	object	NN
27238	8	13	of	of	IN
27238	8	14	daily	daily	JJ
27238	8	15	use	use	NN
27238	8	16	,	,	,
27238	8	17	subjected	subject	VBN
27238	8	18	while	while	IN
27238	8	19	in	in	IN
27238	8	20	service	service	NN
27238	8	21	to	to	IN
27238	8	22	hard	hard	JJ
27238	8	23	wear	wear	VB
27238	8	24	and	and	CC
27238	8	25	,	,	,
27238	8	26	in	in	IN
27238	8	27	some	some	DT
27238	8	28	cases	case	NNS
27238	8	29	,	,	,
27238	8	30	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
27238	8	31	destruction	destruction	NN
27238	8	32	;	;	:
27238	8	33	second	second	LS
27238	8	34	,	,	,
27238	8	35	a	a	DT
27238	8	36	tool	tool	NN
27238	8	37	's	's	POS
27238	8	38	usefulness	usefulness	NN
27238	8	39	is	be	VBZ
27238	8	40	apt	apt	JJ
27238	8	41	to	to	TO
27238	8	42	continue	continue	VB
27238	8	43	through	through	IN
27238	8	44	many	many	JJ
27238	8	45	years	year	NNS
27238	8	46	and	and	CC
27238	8	47	through	through	IN
27238	8	48	the	the	DT
27238	8	49	hands	hand	NNS
27238	8	50	of	of	IN
27238	8	51	several	several	JJ
27238	8	52	generations	generation	NNS
27238	8	53	of	of	IN
27238	8	54	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
27238	8	55	,	,	,
27238	8	56	with	with	IN
27238	8	57	the	the	DT
27238	8	58	result	result	NN
27238	8	59	that	that	IN
27238	8	60	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	8	61	origins	origin	NNS
27238	8	62	become	become	VBP
27238	8	63	lost	lost	JJ
27238	8	64	;	;	:
27238	8	65	third	third	JJ
27238	8	66	,	,	,
27238	8	67	the	the	DT
27238	8	68	achievement	achievement	NN
27238	8	69	of	of	IN
27238	8	70	an	an	DT
27238	8	71	implement	implement	NN
27238	8	72	of	of	IN
27238	8	73	demonstrated	demonstrated	JJ
27238	8	74	proficiency	proficiency	NN
27238	8	75	dictated	dictate	VBD
27238	8	76	against	against	IN
27238	8	77	radical	radical	JJ
27238	8	78	,	,	,
27238	8	79	and	and	CC
27238	8	80	therefore	therefore	RB
27238	8	81	easily	easily	RB
27238	8	82	datable	datable	JJ
27238	8	83	,	,	,
27238	8	84	changes	change	NNS
27238	8	85	in	in	IN
27238	8	86	shape	shape	NN
27238	8	87	or	or	CC
27238	8	88	style	style	NN
27238	8	89	;	;	:
27238	8	90	and	and	CC
27238	8	91	fourth	fourth	RB
27238	8	92	,	,	,
27238	8	93	dated	date	VBN
27238	8	94	survivals	survival	NNS
27238	8	95	needed	need	VBN
27238	8	96	to	to	TO
27238	8	97	establish	establish	VB
27238	8	98	a	a	DT
27238	8	99	range	range	NN
27238	8	100	of	of	IN
27238	8	101	firm	firm	JJ
27238	8	102	control	control	NN
27238	8	103	specimens	specimen	NNS
27238	8	104	for	for	IN
27238	8	105	the	the	DT
27238	8	106	better	well	JJR
27238	8	107	identification	identification	NN
27238	8	108	of	of	IN
27238	8	109	unknowns	unknown	NNS
27238	8	110	,	,	,
27238	8	111	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	8	112	the	the	DT
27238	8	113	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	8	114	elements	element	NNS
27238	8	115	of	of	IN
27238	8	116	tools	tool	NNS
27238	8	117	--	--	:
27238	8	118	handles	handle	NNS
27238	8	119	,	,	,
27238	8	120	moldings	molding	NNS
27238	8	121	,	,	,
27238	8	122	and	and	CC
27238	8	123	plane	plane	NN
27238	8	124	bodies	body	NNS
27238	8	125	--	--	:
27238	8	126	are	be	VBP
27238	8	127	frustratingly	frustratingly	RB
27238	8	128	few	few	JJ
27238	8	129	in	in	IN
27238	8	130	non	non	JJ
27238	8	131	-	-	JJ
27238	8	132	arid	arid	JJ
27238	8	133	archaeological	archaeological	JJ
27238	8	134	sites	site	NNS
27238	8	135	.	.	.
27238	9	1	When	when	WRB
27238	9	2	tracing	trace	VBG
27238	9	3	the	the	DT
27238	9	4	provenance	provenance	NN
27238	9	5	of	of	IN
27238	9	6	American	american	JJ
27238	9	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	9	8	there	there	EX
27238	9	9	is	be	VBZ
27238	9	10	the	the	DT
27238	9	11	additional	additional	JJ
27238	9	12	problem	problem	NN
27238	9	13	of	of	IN
27238	9	14	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
27238	9	15	origins	origin	NNS
27238	9	16	and	and	CC
27238	9	17	shapes	shape	NNS
27238	9	18	--	--	:
27238	9	19	that	that	RB
27238	9	20	is	is	RB
27238	9	21	,	,	,
27238	9	22	what	what	WP
27238	9	23	was	be	VBD
27238	9	24	the	the	DT
27238	9	25	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	9	26	of	of	IN
27238	9	27	a	a	DT
27238	9	28	given	give	VBN
27238	9	29	tool	tool	NN
27238	9	30	prior	prior	RB
27238	9	31	to	to	IN
27238	9	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	9	33	standardization	standardization	NN
27238	9	34	in	in	IN
27238	9	35	England	England	NNP
27238	9	36	and	and	CC
27238	9	37	the	the	DT
27238	9	38	United	United	NNP
27238	9	39	States	States	NNP
27238	9	40	?	?	.
27238	10	1	The	the	DT
27238	10	2	answer	answer	NN
27238	10	3	requires	require	VBZ
27238	10	4	a	a	DT
27238	10	5	brief	brief	JJ
27238	10	6	summary	summary	NN
27238	10	7	of	of	IN
27238	10	8	the	the	DT
27238	10	9	origin	origin	NN
27238	10	10	of	of	IN
27238	10	11	selected	select	VBN
27238	10	12	tool	tool	NN
27238	10	13	shapes	shape	NNS
27238	10	14	,	,	,
27238	10	15	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	10	16	those	those	DT
27238	10	17	whose	whose	WP$
27238	10	18	form	form	NN
27238	10	19	was	be	VBD
27238	10	20	common	common	JJ
27238	10	21	to	to	IN
27238	10	22	both	both	DT
27238	10	23	the	the	DT
27238	10	24	British	British	NNP
27238	10	25	Isles	Isles	NNPS
27238	10	26	and	and	CC
27238	10	27	the	the	DT
27238	10	28	Continent	continent	NN
27238	10	29	in	in	IN
27238	10	30	the	the	DT
27238	10	31	17th	17th	JJ
27238	10	32	century	century	NN
27238	10	33	.	.	.
27238	11	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
27238	11	2	this	this	DT
27238	11	3	,	,	,
27238	11	4	when	when	WRB
27238	11	5	did	do	VBD
27238	11	6	the	the	DT
27238	11	7	shape	shape	NN
27238	11	8	of	of	IN
27238	11	9	English	English	NNP
27238	11	10	tools	tool	NNS
27238	11	11	begin	begin	VBP
27238	11	12	to	to	TO
27238	11	13	differ	differ	VB
27238	11	14	from	from	IN
27238	11	15	the	the	DT
27238	11	16	shape	shape	NN
27238	11	17	of	of	IN
27238	11	18	tools	tool	NNS
27238	11	19	of	of	IN
27238	11	20	the	the	DT
27238	11	21	Continent	continent	NN
27238	11	22	?	?	.
27238	12	1	Finally	finally	RB
27238	12	2	,	,	,
27238	12	3	what	what	WP
27238	12	4	tool	tool	NN
27238	12	5	forms	form	NNS
27238	12	6	predominated	predominate	VBN
27238	12	7	in	in	IN
27238	12	8	American	american	JJ
27238	12	9	usage	usage	NN
27238	12	10	and	and	CC
27238	12	11	when	when	WRB
27238	12	12	,	,	,
27238	12	13	if	if	IN
27238	12	14	in	in	IN
27238	12	15	fact	fact	NN
27238	12	16	ever	ever	RB
27238	12	17	,	,	,
27238	12	18	did	do	VBD
27238	12	19	any	any	DT
27238	12	20	of	of	IN
27238	12	21	these	these	DT
27238	12	22	tools	tool	NNS
27238	12	23	achieve	achieve	VBP
27238	12	24	a	a	DT
27238	12	25	distinctly	distinctly	RB
27238	12	26	American	american	JJ
27238	12	27	character	character	NN
27238	12	28	?	?	.
27238	13	1	In	in	IN
27238	13	2	the	the	DT
27238	13	3	process	process	NN
27238	13	4	of	of	IN
27238	13	5	framing	frame	VBG
27238	13	6	answers	answer	NNS
27238	13	7	to	to	IN
27238	13	8	these	these	DT
27238	13	9	questions	question	NNS
27238	13	10	,	,	,
27238	13	11	one	one	CD
27238	13	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	13	13	confronted	confront	VBN
27238	13	14	by	by	IN
27238	13	15	a	a	DT
27238	13	16	constantly	constantly	RB
27238	13	17	diminishing	diminish	VBG
27238	13	18	literature	literature	NN
27238	13	19	,	,	,
27238	13	20	coupled	couple	VBN
27238	13	21	with	with	IN
27238	13	22	a	a	DT
27238	13	23	steadily	steadily	RB
27238	13	24	increasing	increase	VBG
27238	13	25	number	number	NN
27238	13	26	of	of	IN
27238	13	27	tool	tool	NN
27238	13	28	types	type	NNS
27238	13	29	.	.	.
27238	14	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	14	2	1	1	CD
27238	14	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	14	4	[	[	-LRB-
27238	14	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	14	6	:	:	:
27238	14	7	Figure	figure	NN
27238	14	8	1.--1685	1.--1685	NN
27238	14	9	:	:	:
27238	14	10	THE	the	DT
27238	14	11	PRINCIPAL	PRINCIPAL	NNP
27238	14	12	TOOLS	tool	VBZ
27238	14	13	that	that	WDT
27238	14	14	the	the	DT
27238	14	15	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	14	16	needed	need	VBD
27238	14	17	to	to	TO
27238	14	18	frame	frame	VB
27238	14	19	a	a	DT
27238	14	20	house	house	NN
27238	14	21	,	,	,
27238	14	22	as	as	IN
27238	14	23	listed	list	VBN
27238	14	24	by	by	IN
27238	14	25	JOHANN	JOHANN	NNP
27238	14	26	AMOS	AMOS	NNP
27238	14	27	COMENIUS	COMENIUS	NNP
27238	14	28	in	in	IN
27238	14	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	14	30	_	_	NNP
27238	14	31	Orbis	Orbis	NNP
27238	14	32	Sensualium	Sensualium	NNP
27238	14	33	Pictus	Pictus	NNP
27238	14	34	_	_	NNP
27238	14	35	were	be	VBD
27238	14	36	the	the	DT
27238	14	37	felling	felling	NN
27238	14	38	axe	axe	NN
27238	14	39	(	(	-LRB-
27238	14	40	4	4	CD
27238	14	41	)	)	-RRB-
27238	14	42	,	,	,
27238	14	43	wedge	wedge	NN
27238	14	44	and	and	CC
27238	14	45	beetle	beetle	NN
27238	14	46	(	(	-LRB-
27238	14	47	7	7	CD
27238	14	48	and	and	CC
27238	14	49	8)	8)	CD
27238	14	50	,	,	,
27238	14	51	chip	chip	NN
27238	14	52	axe	axe	NN
27238	14	53	(	(	-LRB-
27238	14	54	10	10	CD
27238	14	55	)	)	-RRB-
27238	14	56	,	,	,
27238	14	57	saw	see	VBD
27238	14	58	(	(	-LRB-
27238	14	59	12	12	CD
27238	14	60	)	)	-RRB-
27238	14	61	,	,	,
27238	14	62	trestle	trestle	NNP
27238	14	63	(	(	-LRB-
27238	14	64	14	14	CD
27238	14	65	)	)	-RRB-
27238	14	66	,	,	,
27238	14	67	and	and	CC
27238	14	68	pulley	pulley	NNP
27238	14	69	(	(	-LRB-
27238	14	70	15	15	CD
27238	14	71	)	)	-RRB-
27238	14	72	.	.	.
27238	15	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	15	2	Charles	Charles	NNP
27238	15	3	Hoole	Hoole	NNP
27238	15	4	transl	transl	NNP
27238	15	5	.	.	.
27238	15	6	,	,	,
27238	15	7	London	London	NNP
27238	15	8	,	,	,
27238	15	9	1685	1685	CD
27238	15	10	.	.	.
27238	16	1	_	_	NNP
27238	16	2	Courtesy	Courtesy	NNP
27238	16	3	of	of	IN
27238	16	4	the	the	DT
27238	16	5	Folger	Folger	NNP
27238	16	6	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
27238	16	7	Library	Library	NNP
27238	16	8	_	_	NNP
27238	16	9	.	.	.
27238	16	10	)	)	-RRB-
27238	16	11	]	]	-RRB-
27238	17	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	17	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	17	3	:	:	:
27238	17	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	17	5	2.--1685	2.--1685	CD
27238	17	6	:	:	:
27238	17	7	THE	the	DT
27238	17	8	BOXMAKER	BOXMAKER	NNP
27238	17	9	AND	and	CC
27238	17	10	TURNER	TURNER	NNP
27238	17	11	as	as	IN
27238	17	12	pictured	picture	VBN
27238	17	13	by	by	IN
27238	17	14	Comenius	Comenius	NNP
27238	17	15	required	require	VBD
27238	17	16	planes	plane	NNS
27238	17	17	(	(	-LRB-
27238	17	18	3	3	CD
27238	17	19	and	and	CC
27238	17	20	5	5	CD
27238	17	21	)	)	-RRB-
27238	17	22	,	,	,
27238	17	23	workbench	workbench	NNP
27238	17	24	(	(	-LRB-
27238	17	25	4	4	CD
27238	17	26	)	)	-RRB-
27238	17	27	,	,	,
27238	17	28	auger	auger	NNP
27238	17	29	(	(	-LRB-
27238	17	30	6	6	CD
27238	17	31	)	)	-RRB-
27238	17	32	,	,	,
27238	17	33	knife	knife	NN
27238	17	34	(	(	-LRB-
27238	17	35	7	7	CD
27238	17	36	)	)	-RRB-
27238	17	37	,	,	,
27238	17	38	and	and	CC
27238	17	39	lathe	lathe	NN
27238	17	40	(	(	-LRB-
27238	17	41	14	14	CD
27238	17	42	)	)	-RRB-
27238	17	43	.	.	.
27238	18	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	18	2	From	from	IN
27238	18	3	Johann	Johann	NNP
27238	18	4	Amos	Amos	NNP
27238	18	5	Comenius	Comenius	NNP
27238	18	6	,	,	,
27238	18	7	_	_	NNP
27238	18	8	Orbis	Orbis	NNP
27238	18	9	Sensualium	Sensualium	NNP
27238	18	10	Pictus	Pictus	NNP
27238	18	11	.	.	.
27238	19	1	Courtesy	courtesy	NN
27238	19	2	of	of	IN
27238	19	3	the	the	DT
27238	19	4	Folger	Folger	NNP
27238	19	5	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
27238	19	6	Library	Library	NNP
27238	19	7	_	_	NNP
27238	19	8	.	.	.
27238	19	9	)	)	-RRB-
27238	19	10	]	]	-RRB-
27238	20	1	The	the	DT
27238	20	2	literature	literature	NN
27238	20	3	of	of	IN
27238	20	4	the	the	DT
27238	20	5	subject	subject	NN
27238	20	6	,	,	,
27238	20	7	both	both	DT
27238	20	8	new	new	JJ
27238	20	9	and	and	CC
27238	20	10	old	old	JJ
27238	20	11	,	,	,
27238	20	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	20	13	sparse	sparse	JJ
27238	20	14	,	,	,
27238	20	15	with	with	IN
27238	20	16	interest	interest	NN
27238	20	17	always	always	RB
27238	20	18	centering	center	VBG
27238	20	19	upon	upon	IN
27238	20	20	the	the	DT
27238	20	21	object	object	NN
27238	20	22	shaped	shape	VBN
27238	20	23	by	by	IN
27238	20	24	the	the	DT
27238	20	25	craftsman	craftsman	NN
27238	20	26	's	's	POS
27238	20	27	tool	tool	NN
27238	20	28	rather	rather	RB
27238	20	29	than	than	IN
27238	20	30	upon	upon	IN
27238	20	31	the	the	DT
27238	20	32	tool	tool	NN
27238	20	33	itself	-PRON-	PRP
27238	20	34	.	.	.
27238	21	1	Henry	Henry	NNP
27238	21	2	Mercer	Mercer	NNP
27238	21	3	's	's	POS
27238	21	4	_	_	NNP
27238	21	5	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
27238	21	6	Carpenters	Carpenters	NNPS
27238	21	7	'	'	POS
27238	21	8	Tools	Tools	NNPS
27238	21	9	_	_	NNP
27238	21	10	,	,	,
27238	21	11	first	first	RB
27238	21	12	published	publish	VBN
27238	21	13	in	in	IN
27238	21	14	1929	1929	CD
27238	21	15	,	,	,
27238	21	16	is	be	VBZ
27238	21	17	an	an	DT
27238	21	18	exception	exception	NN
27238	21	19	.	.	.
27238	22	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	22	2	remains	remain	VBZ
27238	22	3	a	a	DT
27238	22	4	rich	rich	JJ
27238	22	5	source	source	NN
27238	22	6	of	of	IN
27238	22	7	information	information	NN
27238	22	8	based	base	VBN
27238	22	9	primarily	primarily	RB
27238	22	10	on	on	IN
27238	22	11	the	the	DT
27238	22	12	marvelous	marvelous	JJ
27238	22	13	collections	collection	NNS
27238	22	14	preserved	preserve	VBN
27238	22	15	by	by	IN
27238	22	16	the	the	DT
27238	22	17	Bucks	Bucks	NNP
27238	22	18	County	County	NNP
27238	22	19	Historical	Historical	NNP
27238	22	20	Society	Society	NNP
27238	22	21	.	.	.
27238	23	1	Since	since	IN
27238	23	2	1933	1933	CD
27238	23	3	,	,	,
27238	23	4	the	the	DT
27238	23	5	Early	Early	NNP
27238	23	6	American	American	NNP
27238	23	7	Industries	Industries	NNPS
27238	23	8	Association	Association	NNP
27238	23	9	,	,	,
27238	23	10	both	both	CC
27238	23	11	through	through	IN
27238	23	12	collecting	collecting	NN
27238	23	13	and	and	CC
27238	23	14	through	through	IN
27238	23	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	23	16	_	_	NNP
27238	23	17	Chronicle	Chronicle	NNP
27238	23	18	_	_	NNP
27238	23	19	,	,	,
27238	23	20	has	have	VBZ
27238	23	21	called	call	VBN
27238	23	22	attention	attention	NN
27238	23	23	to	to	IN
27238	23	24	the	the	DT
27238	23	25	vanishing	vanish	VBG
27238	23	26	trades	trade	NNS
27238	23	27	,	,	,
27238	23	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	23	29	tools	tool	NNS
27238	23	30	and	and	CC
27238	23	31	techniques	technique	NNS
27238	23	32	;	;	:
27238	23	33	the	the	DT
27238	23	34	magazine	magazine	NN
27238	23	35	_	_	NNP
27238	23	36	Antiques	Antiques	NNP
27238	23	37	_	_	NNP
27238	23	38	has	have	VBZ
27238	23	39	occasionally	occasionally	RB
27238	23	40	dealt	deal	VBN
27238	23	41	with	with	IN
27238	23	42	this	this	DT
27238	23	43	subject	subject	NN
27238	23	44	.	.	.
27238	24	1	Historians	historian	NNS
27238	24	2	of	of	IN
27238	24	3	economic	economic	JJ
27238	24	4	and	and	CC
27238	24	5	industrial	industrial	JJ
27238	24	6	development	development	NN
27238	24	7	usually	usually	RB
27238	24	8	neglect	neglect	VBP
27238	24	9	the	the	DT
27238	24	10	tools	tool	NNS
27238	24	11	of	of	IN
27238	24	12	the	the	DT
27238	24	13	woodcrafts	woodcraft	NNS
27238	24	14	,	,	,
27238	24	15	and	and	CC
27238	24	16	when	when	WRB
27238	24	17	considering	consider	VBG
27238	24	18	the	the	DT
27238	24	19	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	24	20	,	,	,
27238	24	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	24	22	have	have	VBP
27238	24	23	reference	reference	NN
27238	24	24	only	only	RB
27238	24	25	to	to	IN
27238	24	26	the	the	DT
27238	24	27	inventors	inventor	NNS
27238	24	28	and	and	CC
27238	24	29	producers	producer	NNS
27238	24	30	of	of	IN
27238	24	31	machine	machine	NN
27238	24	32	tools	tool	NNS
27238	24	33	.	.	.
27238	25	1	The	the	DT
27238	25	2	dearth	dearth	NN
27238	25	3	of	of	IN
27238	25	4	written	write	VBN
27238	25	5	material	material	NN
27238	25	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	25	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
27238	25	8	compensated	compensate	VBN
27238	25	9	for	for	IN
27238	25	10	by	by	IN
27238	25	11	the	the	DT
27238	25	12	collections	collection	NNS
27238	25	13	of	of	IN
27238	25	14	hand	hand	NN
27238	25	15	tools	tool	NNS
27238	25	16	in	in	IN
27238	25	17	American	american	JJ
27238	25	18	museums	museum	NNS
27238	25	19	and	and	CC
27238	25	20	restorations	restoration	NNS
27238	25	21	,	,	,
27238	25	22	notably	notably	RB
27238	25	23	those	those	DT
27238	25	24	at	at	IN
27238	25	25	Williamsburg	Williamsburg	NNP
27238	25	26	,	,	,
27238	25	27	Cooperstown	Cooperstown	NNP
27238	25	28	,	,	,
27238	25	29	Old	Old	NNP
27238	25	30	Sturbridge	Sturbridge	NNP
27238	25	31	Village	Village	NNP
27238	25	32	,	,	,
27238	25	33	Winterthur	Winterthur	NNP
27238	25	34	,	,	,
27238	25	35	the	the	DT
27238	25	36	Henry	Henry	NNP
27238	25	37	Ford	Ford	NNP
27238	25	38	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	25	39	,	,	,
27238	25	40	and	and	CC
27238	25	41	Shelburne	Shelburne	NNP
27238	25	42	;	;	:
27238	25	43	at	at	IN
27238	25	44	the	the	DT
27238	25	45	latter	latter	JJ
27238	25	46	in	in	IN
27238	25	47	particular	particular	JJ
27238	25	48	the	the	DT
27238	25	49	extensive	extensive	JJ
27238	25	50	collection	collection	NN
27238	25	51	has	have	VBZ
27238	25	52	been	be	VBN
27238	25	53	bolstered	bolster	VBN
27238	25	54	by	by	IN
27238	25	55	Frank	Frank	NNP
27238	25	56	H.	H.	NNP
27238	25	57	Wildung	Wildung	NNP
27238	25	58	's	's	POS
27238	25	59	museum	museum	NN
27238	25	60	pamphlet	pamphlet	NN
27238	25	61	,	,	,
27238	25	62	"	"	``
27238	25	63	Woodworking	Woodworking	NNP
27238	25	64	Tools	Tools	NNP
27238	25	65	at	at	IN
27238	25	66	Shelburne	Shelburne	NNP
27238	25	67	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	25	68	.	.	.
27238	25	69	"	"	''
27238	26	1	The	the	DT
27238	26	2	most	most	RBS
27238	26	3	informative	informative	JJ
27238	26	4	recent	recent	JJ
27238	26	5	American	american	JJ
27238	26	6	work	work	NN
27238	26	7	on	on	IN
27238	26	8	the	the	DT
27238	26	9	subject	subject	NN
27238	26	10	is	be	VBZ
27238	26	11	Eric	Eric	NNP
27238	26	12	Sloane	Sloane	NNP
27238	26	13	's	's	POS
27238	26	14	handsomely	handsomely	RB
27238	26	15	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	26	16	_	_	NNP
27238	26	17	A	A	NNP
27238	26	18	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	26	19	of	of	IN
27238	26	20	Early	early	JJ
27238	26	21	American	American	NNP
27238	26	22	Tools	Tools	NNPS
27238	26	23	_	_	NNP
27238	26	24	,	,	,
27238	26	25	published	publish	VBN
27238	26	26	in	in	IN
27238	26	27	1964	1964	CD
27238	26	28	.	.	.
27238	27	1	Going	go	VBG
27238	27	2	beyond	beyond	IN
27238	27	3	just	just	RB
27238	27	4	the	the	DT
27238	27	5	tools	tool	NNS
27238	27	6	of	of	IN
27238	27	7	the	the	DT
27238	27	8	woodworker	woodworker	NN
27238	27	9	,	,	,
27238	27	10	Sloane	Sloane	NNP
27238	27	11	's	's	POS
27238	27	12	book	book	NN
27238	27	13	also	also	RB
27238	27	14	includes	include	VBZ
27238	27	15	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
27238	27	16	implements	implement	NNS
27238	27	17	.	.	.
27238	28	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	28	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	28	3	a	a	DT
27238	28	4	delightful	delightful	JJ
27238	28	5	combination	combination	NN
27238	28	6	of	of	IN
27238	28	7	appreciation	appreciation	NN
27238	28	8	of	of	IN
27238	28	9	early	early	JJ
27238	28	10	design	design	NN
27238	28	11	,	,	,
27238	28	12	nostalgia	nostalgia	NN
27238	28	13	,	,	,
27238	28	14	and	and	CC
27238	28	15	useful	useful	JJ
27238	28	16	fact	fact	NN
27238	28	17	.	.	.
27238	29	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	29	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	29	3	:	:	:
27238	29	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	29	5	3.--1703	3.--1703	CD
27238	29	6	:	:	:
27238	29	7	THE	the	DT
27238	29	8	TOOLS	tool	NNS
27238	29	9	OF	of	IN
27238	29	10	THE	the	DT
27238	29	11	JOINER	JOINER	NNP
27238	29	12	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	29	13	by	by	IN
27238	29	14	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	29	15	are	be	VBP
27238	29	16	the	the	DT
27238	29	17	workbench	workbench	NN
27238	29	18	(	(	-LRB-
27238	29	19	A	a	NN
27238	29	20	)	)	-RRB-
27238	29	21	,	,	,
27238	29	22	fore	fore	NN
27238	29	23	plane	plane	NN
27238	29	24	(	(	-LRB-
27238	29	25	B.	B.	NNP
27238	30	1	1	1	LS
27238	30	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	30	3	,	,	,
27238	30	4	jointer	jointer	NNP
27238	30	5	(	(	-LRB-
27238	30	6	B.	B.	NNP
27238	31	1	2	2	LS
27238	31	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	31	3	,	,	,
27238	31	4	strike	strike	NN
27238	31	5	-	-	HYPH
27238	31	6	block	block	NN
27238	31	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	31	8	B.	B.	NNP
27238	32	1	3	3	LS
27238	32	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	32	3	,	,	,
27238	32	4	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	32	5	plane	plane	NN
27238	32	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	32	7	B.	B.	NNP
27238	33	1	4	4	CD
27238	33	2	and	and	CC
27238	33	3	B.	B.	NNP
27238	34	1	7	7	LS
27238	34	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	34	3	,	,	,
27238	34	4	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	34	5	plane	plane	NN
27238	34	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	34	7	B.	B.	NNP
27238	35	1	5	5	LS
27238	35	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	35	3	,	,	,
27238	35	4	plow	plow	NNP
27238	35	5	(	(	-LRB-
27238	35	6	B.	B.	NNP
27238	36	1	6	6	LS
27238	36	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	36	3	,	,	,
27238	36	4	forming	form	VBG
27238	36	5	chisels	chisel	NNS
27238	36	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	36	7	C.	C.	NNP
27238	36	8	1	1	NNP
27238	36	9	and	and	CC
27238	36	10	C.	C.	NNP
27238	36	11	3	3	CD
27238	36	12	)	)	-RRB-
27238	36	13	,	,	,
27238	36	14	paring	pare	VBG
27238	36	15	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	36	16	(	(	-LRB-
27238	36	17	C.	C.	NNP
27238	36	18	2	2	CD
27238	36	19	)	)	-RRB-
27238	36	20	,	,	,
27238	36	21	skew	skew	JJ
27238	36	22	former	former	JJ
27238	36	23	(	(	-LRB-
27238	36	24	C.	C.	NNP
27238	36	25	4	4	CD
27238	36	26	)	)	-RRB-
27238	36	27	,	,	,
27238	36	28	mortising	mortise	VBG
27238	36	29	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	36	30	(	(	-LRB-
27238	36	31	sec	sec	NNP
27238	36	32	.	.	.
27238	37	1	C.	C.	NNP
27238	37	2	5	5	CD
27238	37	3	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	4	,	,	,
27238	37	5	gouge	gouge	NNP
27238	37	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	7	C.	C.	NNP
27238	37	8	6	6	CD
27238	37	9	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	10	,	,	,
27238	37	11	square	square	JJ
27238	37	12	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	13	D	D	NNP
27238	37	14	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	15	,	,	,
27238	37	16	bevel	bevel	NN
27238	37	17	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	18	F	F	NNP
27238	37	19	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	20	,	,	,
27238	37	21	gauge	gauge	NN
27238	37	22	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	23	G	g	NN
27238	37	24	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	25	,	,	,
27238	37	26	brace	brace	NN
27238	37	27	and	and	CC
27238	37	28	bit	bit	NN
27238	37	29	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	30	H	h	NN
27238	37	31	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	32	,	,	,
27238	37	33	gimlet	gimlet	NN
27238	37	34	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	35	I	i	NN
27238	37	36	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	37	,	,	,
27238	37	38	auger	auger	NN
27238	37	39	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	40	K	K	NNP
27238	37	41	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	42	,	,	,
27238	37	43	hatchet	hatchet	NNP
27238	37	44	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	45	L	L	NNP
27238	37	46	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	47	,	,	,
27238	37	48	pit	pit	NN
27238	37	49	saw	saw	NN
27238	37	50	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	51	M	m	NN
27238	37	52	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	53	,	,	,
27238	37	54	whipsaw	whipsaw	NN
27238	37	55	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	56	N	n	NN
27238	37	57	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	58	,	,	,
27238	37	59	frame	frame	NN
27238	37	60	saw	see	VBD
27238	37	61	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	62	O	o	NN
27238	37	63	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	64	,	,	,
27238	37	65	saw	see	VBD
27238	37	66	set	set	NN
27238	37	67	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	68	Q	Q	NNP
27238	37	69	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	70	,	,	,
27238	37	71	handsaw	handsaw	NNP
27238	37	72	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	73	unmarked	unmarked	JJ
27238	37	74	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	75	,	,	,
27238	37	76	and	and	CC
27238	37	77	compass	compass	NN
27238	37	78	saw	saw	NN
27238	37	79	(	(	-LRB-
27238	37	80	E	e	NN
27238	37	81	)	)	-RRB-
27238	37	82	.	.	.
27238	38	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	38	2	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
27238	38	3	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	38	4	,	,	,
27238	38	5	_	_	NNP
27238	38	6	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	38	7	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
27238	38	8	_	_	NNP
27238	38	9	...	...	:
27238	38	10	,	,	,
27238	38	11	3rd	3rd	NNP
27238	38	12	ed	ed	NNP
27238	38	13	.	.	NNP
27238	38	14	,	,	,
27238	38	15	London	London	NNP
27238	38	16	,	,	,
27238	38	17	1703	1703	CD
27238	38	18	.	.	.
27238	39	1	Library	library	NN
27238	39	2	of	of	IN
27238	39	3	Congress	Congress	NNP
27238	39	4	.	.	.
27238	39	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	39	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	40	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	40	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	40	3	:	:	:
27238	40	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	40	5	4.--1703	4.--1703	CD
27238	40	6	:	:	:
27238	40	7	ONLY	only	RB
27238	40	8	THE	the	DT
27238	40	9	PRINCIPAL	principal	NN
27238	40	10	TOOLS	tool	NNS
27238	40	11	used	use	VBN
27238	40	12	in	in	IN
27238	40	13	carpentry	carpentry	NN
27238	40	14	are	be	VBP
27238	40	15	listed	list	VBN
27238	40	16	by	by	IN
27238	40	17	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	40	18	:	:	:
27238	40	19	the	the	DT
27238	40	20	axe	axe	NN
27238	40	21	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	22	A	a	NN
27238	40	23	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	24	,	,	,
27238	40	25	adz	adz	NN
27238	40	26	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	27	B	B	NNP
27238	40	28	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	29	,	,	,
27238	40	30	socket	socket	NN
27238	40	31	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	40	32	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	33	C	C	NNP
27238	40	34	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	35	,	,	,
27238	40	36	ripping	rip	VBG
27238	40	37	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	40	38	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	39	D	d	NN
27238	40	40	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	41	,	,	,
27238	40	42	drawknife	drawknife	NN
27238	40	43	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	44	E	E	NNP
27238	40	45	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	46	,	,	,
27238	40	47	hookpin	hookpin	NNP
27238	40	48	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	49	F	F	NNP
27238	40	50	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	51	,	,	,
27238	40	52	bevel	bevel	NN
27238	40	53	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	54	G	G	NNP
27238	40	55	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	56	,	,	,
27238	40	57	plumb	plumb	JJ
27238	40	58	line	line	NN
27238	40	59	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	60	H	h	NN
27238	40	61	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	62	,	,	,
27238	40	63	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	40	64	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	65	I	i	NN
27238	40	66	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	67	,	,	,
27238	40	68	commander	commander	NN
27238	40	69	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	70	K	K	NNP
27238	40	71	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	72	,	,	,
27238	40	73	crow	crow	NN
27238	40	74	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	75	L	l	NN
27238	40	76	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	77	,	,	,
27238	40	78	and	and	CC
27238	40	79	jack	jack	NNP
27238	40	80	(	(	-LRB-
27238	40	81	M	M	NNP
27238	40	82	)	)	-RRB-
27238	40	83	.	.	.
27238	41	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	41	2	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	41	3	,	,	,
27238	41	4	_	_	NNP
27238	41	5	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	41	6	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
27238	41	7	_	_	NNP
27238	41	8	...	...	:
27238	41	9	,	,	,
27238	41	10	1703	1703	CD
27238	41	11	.	.	.
27238	42	1	Library	library	NN
27238	42	2	of	of	IN
27238	42	3	Congress	Congress	NNP
27238	42	4	.	.	.
27238	42	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	42	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	43	1	Charles	Charles	NNP
27238	43	2	Hummel	Hummel	NNP
27238	43	3	's	's	POS
27238	43	4	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
27238	43	5	_	_	NNP
27238	43	6	With	with	IN
27238	43	7	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
27238	43	8	in	in	IN
27238	43	9	Hand	Hand	NNP
27238	43	10	:	:	:
27238	43	11	The	the	DT
27238	43	12	Dominy	Dominy	NNP
27238	43	13	Craftsmen	Craftsmen	NNP
27238	43	14	of	of	IN
27238	43	15	East	East	NNP
27238	43	16	Hampton_--to	Hampton_--to	NNP
27238	43	17	be	be	VB
27238	43	18	published	publish	VBN
27238	43	19	by	by	IN
27238	43	20	the	the	DT
27238	43	21	Yale	Yale	NNP
27238	43	22	University	University	NNP
27238	43	23	Press	Press	NNP
27238	43	24	--	--	:
27238	43	25	will	will	MD
27238	43	26	be	be	VB
27238	43	27	a	a	DT
27238	43	28	major	major	JJ
27238	43	29	contribution	contribution	NN
27238	43	30	to	to	IN
27238	43	31	the	the	DT
27238	43	32	literature	literature	NN
27238	43	33	dealing	deal	VBG
27238	43	34	with	with	IN
27238	43	35	Anglo	anglo	JJ
27238	43	36	-	-	HYPH
27238	43	37	American	american	JJ
27238	43	38	woodworking	woodworking	NN
27238	43	39	tools	tool	NNS
27238	43	40	.	.	.
27238	44	1	Hummel	Hummel	NNP
27238	44	2	's	's	POS
27238	44	3	book	book	NN
27238	44	4	will	will	MD
27238	44	5	place	place	VB
27238	44	6	in	in	IN
27238	44	7	perspective	perspective	NN
27238	44	8	Winterthur	Winterthur	NNP
27238	44	9	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	44	10	's	's	POS
27238	44	11	uniquely	uniquely	RB
27238	44	12	documented	document	VBN
27238	44	13	Dominy	Dominy	NNP
27238	44	14	Woodshop	Woodshop	NNP
27238	44	15	Collection	Collection	NNP
27238	44	16	.	.	.
27238	45	1	This	this	DT
27238	45	2	extensive	extensive	JJ
27238	45	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	45	4	of	of	IN
27238	45	5	tools	tool	NNS
27238	45	6	--	--	:
27238	45	7	over	over	IN
27238	45	8	a	a	DT
27238	45	9	thousand	thousand	CD
27238	45	10	in	in	IN
27238	45	11	number	number	NN
27238	45	12	--	--	:
27238	45	13	is	be	VBZ
27238	45	14	rich	rich	JJ
27238	45	15	in	in	IN
27238	45	16	attributed	attribute	VBN
27238	45	17	and	and	CC
27238	45	18	dated	date	VBN
27238	45	19	examples	example	NNS
27238	45	20	which	which	WDT
27238	45	21	range	range	VBP
27238	45	22	from	from	IN
27238	45	23	the	the	DT
27238	45	24	early	early	JJ
27238	45	25	18th	18th	NN
27238	45	26	through	through	IN
27238	45	27	the	the	DT
27238	45	28	mid-19th	mid-19th	JJ
27238	45	29	century	century	NN
27238	45	30	.	.	.
27238	46	1	The	the	DT
27238	46	2	literature	literature	NN
27238	46	3	of	of	IN
27238	46	4	the	the	DT
27238	46	5	subject	subject	NN
27238	46	6	has	have	VBZ
27238	46	7	been	be	VBN
27238	46	8	greatly	greatly	RB
27238	46	9	enhanced	enhance	VBN
27238	46	10	by	by	IN
27238	46	11	the	the	DT
27238	46	12	English	english	JJ
27238	46	13	writer	writer	NN
27238	46	14	,	,	,
27238	46	15	W.L.	W.L.	NNP
27238	47	1	Goodman	Goodman	NNP
27238	47	2	.	.	.
27238	48	1	Extending	extend	VBG
27238	48	2	a	a	DT
27238	48	3	series	series	NN
27238	48	4	of	of	IN
27238	48	5	articles	article	NNS
27238	48	6	that	that	WDT
27238	48	7	first	first	RB
27238	48	8	appeared	appear	VBD
27238	48	9	in	in	IN
27238	48	10	the	the	DT
27238	48	11	_	_	NNP
27238	48	12	Journal	Journal	NNP
27238	48	13	of	of	IN
27238	48	14	The	the	DT
27238	48	15	Institute	Institute	NNP
27238	48	16	of	of	IN
27238	48	17	Handicraft	Handicraft	NNP
27238	48	18	Teachers	Teachers	NNPS
27238	48	19	_	_	NNP
27238	48	20	,	,	,
27238	48	21	Goodman	Goodman	NNP
27238	48	22	has	have	VBZ
27238	48	23	put	put	VBN
27238	48	24	together	together	RB
27238	48	25	a	a	DT
27238	48	26	well	well	RB
27238	48	27	-	-	HYPH
27238	48	28	researched	research	VBN
27238	48	29	_	_	NNP
27238	48	30	History	history	NN
27238	48	31	of	of	IN
27238	48	32	Woodworking	Woodworking	NNP
27238	48	33	Tools	Tools	NNPS
27238	48	34	_	_	NNP
27238	48	35	(	(	-LRB-
27238	48	36	London	London	NNP
27238	48	37	,	,	,
27238	48	38	1964	1964	CD
27238	48	39	)	)	-RRB-
27238	48	40	,	,	,
27238	48	41	one	one	PRP
27238	48	42	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	48	43	useful	useful	JJ
27238	48	44	for	for	IN
27238	48	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	48	46	wealth	wealth	NN
27238	48	47	of	of	IN
27238	48	48	illustration	illustration	NN
27238	48	49	from	from	IN
27238	48	50	antiquity	antiquity	NN
27238	48	51	and	and	CC
27238	48	52	the	the	DT
27238	48	53	Middle	Middle	NNP
27238	48	54	Ages	Ages	NNPS
27238	48	55	.	.	.
27238	49	1	Specialization	specialization	NN
27238	49	2	Given	give	VBD
27238	49	3	the	the	DT
27238	49	4	limitations	limitation	NNS
27238	49	5	of	of	IN
27238	49	6	precise	precise	JJ
27238	49	7	dating	dating	NN
27238	49	8	,	,	,
27238	49	9	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
27238	49	10	provenance	provenance	NN
27238	49	11	,	,	,
27238	49	12	and	and	CC
27238	49	13	an	an	DT
27238	49	14	uneven	uneven	JJ
27238	49	15	literature	literature	NN
27238	49	16	,	,	,
27238	49	17	what	what	WP
27238	49	18	can	can	MD
27238	49	19	be	be	VB
27238	49	20	learned	learn	VBN
27238	49	21	about	about	IN
27238	49	22	woodworking	woodworke	VBG
27238	49	23	tools	tool	NNS
27238	49	24	after	after	IN
27238	49	25	1600	1600	CD
27238	49	26	?	?	.
27238	50	1	In	in	IN
27238	50	2	some	some	DT
27238	50	3	instances	instance	NNS
27238	50	4	,	,	,
27238	50	5	design	design	NN
27238	50	6	change	change	NN
27238	50	7	can	can	MD
27238	50	8	be	be	VB
27238	50	9	noted	note	VBN
27238	50	10	and	and	CC
27238	50	11	documented	document	VBN
27238	50	12	to	to	TO
27238	50	13	provide	provide	VB
27238	50	14	at	at	IN
27238	50	15	least	least	JJS
27238	50	16	a	a	DT
27238	50	17	general	general	JJ
27238	50	18	criteria	criterion	NNS
27238	50	19	for	for	IN
27238	50	20	dating	date	VBG
27238	50	21	.	.	.
27238	51	1	Frequently	frequently	RB
27238	51	2	,	,	,
27238	51	3	the	the	DT
27238	51	4	original	original	JJ
27238	51	5	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	51	6	of	of	IN
27238	51	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	51	8	can	can	MD
27238	51	9	be	be	VB
27238	51	10	documented	document	VBN
27238	51	11	.	.	.
27238	52	1	For	for	IN
27238	52	2	some	some	DT
27238	52	3	hand	hand	NN
27238	52	4	tools	tool	NNS
27238	52	5	,	,	,
27238	52	6	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
27238	52	7	can	can	MD
27238	52	8	be	be	VB
27238	52	9	established	establish	VBN
27238	52	10	that	that	DT
27238	52	11	denote	denote	VBP
27238	52	12	a	a	DT
27238	52	13	national	national	JJ
27238	52	14	origin	origin	NN
27238	52	15	.	.	.
27238	53	1	Not	not	RB
27238	53	2	infrequently	infrequently	RB
27238	53	3	a	a	DT
27238	53	4	tool	tool	NN
27238	53	5	's	's	POS
27238	53	6	style	style	NN
27238	53	7	,	,	,
27238	53	8	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	53	9	motif	motif	NN
27238	53	10	,	,	,
27238	53	11	or	or	CC
27238	53	12	similarity	similarity	NN
27238	53	13	to	to	IN
27238	53	14	other	other	JJ
27238	53	15	objects	object	NNS
27238	53	16	that	that	WDT
27238	53	17	coexisted	coexist	VBD
27238	53	18	at	at	IN
27238	53	19	a	a	DT
27238	53	20	given	give	VBN
27238	53	21	time	time	NN
27238	53	22	can	can	MD
27238	53	23	suggest	suggest	VB
27238	53	24	,	,	,
27238	53	25	even	even	RB
27238	53	26	in	in	IN
27238	53	27	relatively	relatively	RB
27238	53	28	modern	modern	JJ
27238	53	29	times	time	NNS
27238	53	30	,	,	,
27238	53	31	the	the	DT
27238	53	32	values	value	NNS
27238	53	33	of	of	IN
27238	53	34	the	the	DT
27238	53	35	society	society	NN
27238	53	36	that	that	WDT
27238	53	37	produced	produce	VBD
27238	53	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	53	39	.	.	.
27238	54	1	The	the	DT
27238	54	2	source	source	NN
27238	54	3	of	of	IN
27238	54	4	such	such	JJ
27238	54	5	information	information	NN
27238	54	6	derived	derive	VBN
27238	54	7	from	from	IN
27238	54	8	the	the	DT
27238	54	9	hand	hand	NN
27238	54	10	tool	tool	NN
27238	54	11	is	be	VBZ
27238	54	12	generally	generally	RB
27238	54	13	visual	visual	JJ
27238	54	14	,	,	,
27238	54	15	recorded	record	VBN
27238	54	16	in	in	IN
27238	54	17	the	the	DT
27238	54	18	tool	tool	NN
27238	54	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
27238	54	20	or	or	CC
27238	54	21	in	in	IN
27238	54	22	pictures	picture	NNS
27238	54	23	of	of	IN
27238	54	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	54	25	and	and	CC
27238	54	26	supported	support	VBN
27238	54	27	by	by	IN
27238	54	28	manuscript	manuscript	NN
27238	54	29	and	and	CC
27238	54	30	printed	print	VBN
27238	54	31	material	material	NN
27238	54	32	.	.	.
27238	55	1	Survey	survey	VB
27238	55	2	the	the	DT
27238	55	3	principal	principal	JJ
27238	55	4	printed	print	VBN
27238	55	5	sources	source	NNS
27238	55	6	of	of	IN
27238	55	7	the	the	DT
27238	55	8	17th	17th	JJ
27238	55	9	,	,	,
27238	55	10	18th	18th	NN
27238	55	11	,	,	,
27238	55	12	and	and	CC
27238	55	13	19th	19th	JJ
27238	55	14	centuries	century	NNS
27238	55	15	.	.	.
27238	56	1	The	the	DT
27238	56	2	first	first	JJ
27238	56	3	thing	thing	NN
27238	56	4	that	that	WDT
27238	56	5	is	be	VBZ
27238	56	6	apparent	apparent	JJ
27238	56	7	is	be	VBZ
27238	56	8	a	a	DT
27238	56	9	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
27238	56	10	proliferation	proliferation	NN
27238	56	11	of	of	IN
27238	56	12	tool	tool	NN
27238	56	13	types	type	NNS
27238	56	14	without	without	IN
27238	56	15	any	any	DT
27238	56	16	significant	significant	JJ
27238	56	17	change	change	NN
27238	56	18	in	in	IN
27238	56	19	the	the	DT
27238	56	20	definition	definition	NN
27238	56	21	and	and	CC
27238	56	22	description	description	NN
27238	56	23	of	of	IN
27238	56	24	the	the	DT
27238	56	25	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	56	26	's	's	POS
27238	56	27	or	or	CC
27238	56	28	joiner	joiner	NNP
27238	56	29	's	's	POS
27238	56	30	task	task	NN
27238	56	31	.	.	.
27238	57	1	Begin	begin	VB
27238	57	2	in	in	IN
27238	57	3	1685	1685	CD
27238	57	4	with	with	IN
27238	57	5	Charles	Charles	NNP
27238	57	6	Hoole	Hoole	NNP
27238	57	7	's	's	POS
27238	57	8	translation	translation	NN
27238	57	9	of	of	IN
27238	57	10	Johann	Johann	NNP
27238	57	11	Amos	Amos	NNP
27238	57	12	Comenius	Comenius	NNP
27238	57	13	'	'	POS
27238	57	14	_	_	NNP
27238	57	15	Orbis	Orbis	NNP
27238	57	16	Sensualium	Sensualium	NNP
27238	57	17	Pictus	Pictus	NNP
27238	57	18	_	_	NNP
27238	57	19	for	for	IN
27238	57	20	use	use	NN
27238	57	21	as	as	IN
27238	57	22	a	a	DT
27238	57	23	Latin	latin	JJ
27238	57	24	grammar	grammar	NN
27238	57	25	.	.	.
27238	58	1	Among	among	IN
27238	58	2	the	the	DT
27238	58	3	occupations	occupation	NNS
27238	58	4	chosen	choose	VBN
27238	58	5	to	to	TO
27238	58	6	illustrate	illustrate	VB
27238	58	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NN
27238	58	8	and	and	CC
27238	58	9	usage	usage	NN
27238	58	10	were	be	VBD
27238	58	11	the	the	DT
27238	58	12	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	58	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	58	14	fig	fig	NN
27238	58	15	.	.	.
27238	59	1	1	1	LS
27238	59	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	59	3	,	,	,
27238	59	4	the	the	DT
27238	59	5	boxmaker	boxmaker	NN
27238	59	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	59	7	cabinetmaker	cabinetmaker	NN
27238	59	8	)	)	-RRB-
27238	59	9	,	,	,
27238	59	10	and	and	CC
27238	59	11	the	the	DT
27238	59	12	turner	turner	NNP
27238	59	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	59	14	fig	fig	NN
27238	59	15	.	.	.
27238	60	1	2	2	LS
27238	60	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	60	3	.	.	.
27238	61	1	"	"	``
27238	61	2	The	the	DT
27238	61	3	Carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	61	4	,	,	,
27238	61	5	"	"	''
27238	61	6	according	accord	VBG
27238	61	7	to	to	IN
27238	61	8	Hoole	Hoole	NNP
27238	61	9	's	's	POS
27238	61	10	text	text	NN
27238	61	11	,	,	,
27238	61	12	"	"	''
27238	61	13	squareth	squareth	JJ
27238	61	14	Timber	Timber	NNP
27238	61	15	with	with	IN
27238	61	16	a	a	DT
27238	61	17	Chip	chip	NN
27238	61	18	ax	ax	NN
27238	61	19	...	...	:
27238	61	20	and	and	CC
27238	61	21	saweth	saweth	VB
27238	61	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	61	23	with	with	IN
27238	61	24	a	a	DT
27238	61	25	Saw	saw	NN
27238	61	26	"	"	''
27238	61	27	while	while	IN
27238	61	28	the	the	DT
27238	61	29	more	more	RBR
27238	61	30	specialized	specialized	JJ
27238	61	31	"	"	``
27238	61	32	Box	Box	NNP
27238	61	33	-	-	HYPH
27238	61	34	maker	maker	NNP
27238	61	35	,	,	,
27238	61	36	smootheth	smootheth	JJ
27238	61	37	hewen	hewen	NN
27238	61	38	-	-	HYPH
27238	61	39	Boards	board	NNS
27238	61	40	with	with	IN
27238	61	41	a	a	DT
27238	61	42	Plain	Plain	NNP
27238	61	43	upon	upon	IN
27238	61	44	a	a	DT
27238	61	45	Work	Work	NNP
27238	61	46	-	-	HYPH
27238	61	47	board	board	NN
27238	61	48	,	,	,
27238	61	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
27238	61	50	maketh	maketh	VBD
27238	61	51	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	61	52	very	very	RB
27238	61	53	smooth	smooth	JJ
27238	61	54	with	with	IN
27238	61	55	a	a	DT
27238	61	56	little	little	JJ
27238	61	57	plain	plain	JJ
27238	61	58	,	,	,
27238	61	59	he	-PRON-	PRP
27238	61	60	boarth	boarth	VBG
27238	61	61	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	61	62	thorow	thorow	VBP
27238	61	63	with	with	IN
27238	61	64	an	an	DT
27238	61	65	Augre	Augre	NNP
27238	61	66	,	,	,
27238	61	67	carveth	carveth	VB
27238	61	68	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	61	69	with	with	IN
27238	61	70	a	a	DT
27238	61	71	Knife	Knife	NNP
27238	61	72	,	,	,
27238	61	73	fasteneth	fasteneth	VB
27238	61	74	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	61	75	together	together	RB
27238	61	76	with	with	IN
27238	61	77	Glew	Glew	NNP
27238	61	78	,	,	,
27238	61	79	and	and	CC
27238	61	80	Cramp	Cramp	NNP
27238	61	81	-	-	HYPH
27238	61	82	irons	iron	NNS
27238	61	83	,	,	,
27238	61	84	and	and	CC
27238	61	85	maketh	maketh	NN
27238	61	86	Tables	Tables	NNPS
27238	61	87	,	,	,
27238	61	88	Boards	Boards	NNPS
27238	61	89	,	,	,
27238	61	90	Chests	Chests	NNP
27238	61	91	&	&	CC
27238	61	92	c.	c.	NN
27238	61	93	"	"	``
27238	61	94	Hoole	Hoole	NNP
27238	61	95	repeated	repeat	VBD
27238	61	96	Comenius	Comenius	NNP
27238	61	97	'	'	POS
27238	61	98	plates	plate	NNS
27238	61	99	with	with	IN
27238	61	100	the	the	DT
27238	61	101	result	result	NN
27238	61	102	that	that	IN
27238	61	103	the	the	DT
27238	61	104	craftsman	craftsman	NN
27238	61	105	's	's	POS
27238	61	106	tools	tool	NNS
27238	61	107	and	and	CC
27238	61	108	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	61	109	work	work	NN
27238	61	110	have	have	VBP
27238	61	111	the	the	DT
27238	61	112	same	same	JJ
27238	61	113	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
27238	61	114	medieval	medieval	JJ
27238	61	115	flavor	flavor	NN
27238	61	116	as	as	IN
27238	61	117	the	the	DT
27238	61	118	text	text	NN
27238	61	119	.	.	.
27238	62	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	62	2	2	2	CD
27238	62	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	62	4	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
27238	62	5	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	62	6	in	in	IN
27238	62	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	62	8	well	well	RB
27238	62	9	-	-	HYPH
27238	62	10	quoted	quote	VBN
27238	62	11	work	work	NN
27238	62	12	on	on	IN
27238	62	13	the	the	DT
27238	62	14	mechanic	mechanic	JJ
27238	62	15	arts	art	NNS
27238	62	16	defined	define	VBD
27238	62	17	joinery	joinery	NN
27238	62	18	as	as	IN
27238	62	19	"	"	``
27238	62	20	an	an	DT
27238	62	21	Art	Art	NNP
27238	62	22	Manual	Manual	NNP
27238	62	23	,	,	,
27238	62	24	whereby	whereby	WRB
27238	62	25	several	several	JJ
27238	62	26	Pieces	piece	NNS
27238	62	27	of	of	IN
27238	62	28	Wood	Wood	NNP
27238	62	29	are	be	VBP
27238	62	30	so	so	RB
27238	62	31	fitted	fitted	JJ
27238	62	32	and	and	CC
27238	62	33	join'd	join'd	VBZ
27238	62	34	together	together	RB
27238	62	35	by	by	IN
27238	62	36	Straight	straight	JJ
27238	62	37	-	-	HYPH
27238	62	38	line	line	NN
27238	62	39	,	,	,
27238	62	40	Squares	Squares	NNPS
27238	62	41	,	,	,
27238	62	42	Miters	miter	NNS
27238	62	43	or	or	CC
27238	62	44	any	any	DT
27238	62	45	Bevel	Bevel	NNP
27238	62	46	,	,	,
27238	62	47	that	that	IN
27238	62	48	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	62	49	shall	shall	MD
27238	62	50	seem	seem	VB
27238	62	51	one	one	CD
27238	62	52	intire	intire	JJ
27238	62	53	Piece	Piece	NNP
27238	62	54	.	.	.
27238	62	55	"	"	''
27238	63	1	Including	include	VBG
27238	63	2	the	the	DT
27238	63	3	workbench	workbench	NN
27238	63	4	,	,	,
27238	63	5	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	63	6	described	describe	VBD
27238	63	7	and	and	CC
27238	63	8	illustrated	illustrate	VBD
27238	63	9	30	30	CD
27238	63	10	tools	tool	NNS
27238	63	11	(	(	-LRB-
27238	63	12	fig	fig	NN
27238	63	13	.	.	.
27238	64	1	3	3	LS
27238	64	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	64	3	needed	need	VBN
27238	64	4	by	by	IN
27238	64	5	the	the	DT
27238	64	6	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	64	7	.	.	.
27238	65	1	The	the	DT
27238	65	2	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	65	3	's	's	POS
27238	65	4	tools	tool	NNS
27238	65	5	were	be	VBD
27238	65	6	less	less	RBR
27238	65	7	favored	favor	VBN
27238	65	8	by	by	IN
27238	65	9	illustration	illustration	NN
27238	65	10	;	;	:
27238	65	11	only	only	RB
27238	65	12	13	13	CD
27238	65	13	were	be	VBD
27238	65	14	pictured	picture	VBN
27238	65	15	(	(	-LRB-
27238	65	16	fig	fig	VB
27238	65	17	.	.	.
27238	66	1	4	4	LS
27238	66	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	66	3	.	.	.
27238	67	1	The	the	DT
27238	67	2	tools	tool	NNS
27238	67	3	that	that	WDT
27238	67	4	the	the	DT
27238	67	5	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	67	6	used	use	VBN
27238	67	7	were	be	VBD
27238	67	8	the	the	DT
27238	67	9	same	same	JJ
27238	67	10	as	as	IN
27238	67	11	those	those	DT
27238	67	12	of	of	IN
27238	67	13	the	the	DT
27238	67	14	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	67	15	except	except	IN
27238	67	16	that	that	IN
27238	67	17	the	the	DT
27238	67	18	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	67	19	's	's	POS
27238	67	20	tools	tool	NNS
27238	67	21	were	be	VBD
27238	67	22	structurally	structurally	RB
27238	67	23	stronger	strong	JJR
27238	67	24	.	.	.
27238	68	1	The	the	DT
27238	68	2	axe	axe	NN
27238	68	3	serves	serve	VBZ
27238	68	4	as	as	IN
27238	68	5	a	a	DT
27238	68	6	good	good	JJ
27238	68	7	example	example	NN
27238	68	8	of	of	IN
27238	68	9	the	the	DT
27238	68	10	difference	difference	NN
27238	68	11	.	.	.
27238	69	1	The	the	DT
27238	69	2	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	69	3	's	's	POS
27238	69	4	axe	axe	NN
27238	69	5	was	be	VBD
27238	69	6	light	light	JJ
27238	69	7	and	and	CC
27238	69	8	short	short	JJ
27238	69	9	handled	handle	VBN
27238	69	10	with	with	IN
27238	69	11	the	the	DT
27238	69	12	left	left	JJ
27238	69	13	side	side	NN
27238	69	14	of	of	IN
27238	69	15	the	the	DT
27238	69	16	cutting	cut	VBG
27238	69	17	edge	edge	NN
27238	69	18	bezeled	bezele	VBN
27238	69	19	to	to	TO
27238	69	20	accommodate	accommodate	VB
27238	69	21	one	one	CD
27238	69	22	-	-	HYPH
27238	69	23	handed	handed	JJ
27238	69	24	use	use	NN
27238	69	25	.	.	.
27238	70	1	The	the	DT
27238	70	2	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	70	3	's	's	POS
27238	70	4	axe	axe	NN
27238	70	5	,	,	,
27238	70	6	on	on	IN
27238	70	7	the	the	DT
27238	70	8	other	other	JJ
27238	70	9	hand	hand	NN
27238	70	10	,	,	,
27238	70	11	was	be	VBD
27238	70	12	intended	intend	VBN
27238	70	13	"	"	''
27238	70	14	to	to	IN
27238	70	15	hew	hew	RB
27238	70	16	great	great	JJ
27238	70	17	Stuff	Stuff	NNP
27238	70	18	"	"	''
27238	70	19	and	and	CC
27238	70	20	was	be	VBD
27238	70	21	made	make	VBN
27238	70	22	deeper	deeply	RBR
27238	70	23	and	and	CC
27238	70	24	heavier	heavy	JJR
27238	70	25	to	to	TO
27238	70	26	facilitate	facilitate	VB
27238	70	27	the	the	DT
27238	70	28	squaring	squaring	NN
27238	70	29	and	and	CC
27238	70	30	beveling	beveling	NN
27238	70	31	of	of	IN
27238	70	32	timbers	timber	NNS
27238	70	33	.	.	.
27238	71	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	71	2	3	3	LS
27238	71	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	71	4	By	by	IN
27238	71	5	mid-18th	mid-18th	NN
27238	71	6	century	century	NN
27238	71	7	the	the	DT
27238	71	8	craft	craft	NN
27238	71	9	of	of	IN
27238	71	10	joiner	joiner	NNP
27238	71	11	and	and	CC
27238	71	12	carpenter	carpenter	NNP
27238	71	13	had	have	VBD
27238	71	14	been	be	VBN
27238	71	15	completely	completely	RB
27238	71	16	rationalized	rationalize	VBN
27238	71	17	in	in	IN
27238	71	18	Diderot	Diderot	NNP
27238	71	19	's	's	POS
27238	71	20	_	_	NNP
27238	71	21	Encyclopédie	Encyclopédie	NNP
27238	71	22	_	_	NNP
27238	71	23	and	and	CC
27238	71	24	by	by	IN
27238	71	25	André	André	NNP
27238	71	26	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	71	27	in	in	IN
27238	71	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	71	29	_	_	NNP
27238	71	30	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	71	31	du	du	NN
27238	71	32	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	71	33	_	_	NNP
27238	71	34	,	,	,
27238	71	35	a	a	DT
27238	71	36	part	part	NN
27238	71	37	of	of	IN
27238	71	38	Duhamel	Duhamel	NNP
27238	71	39	's	's	POS
27238	71	40	_	_	NNP
27238	71	41	Descriptions	Descriptions	NNP
27238	71	42	des	des	NNP
27238	71	43	arts	art	NNS
27238	71	44	et	et	NNP
27238	71	45	métiers	métier	NNS
27238	71	46	_	_	NNP
27238	71	47	.	.	.
27238	72	1	Diderot	Diderot	NNS
27238	72	2	,	,	,
27238	72	3	for	for	IN
27238	72	4	example	example	NN
27238	72	5	,	,	,
27238	72	6	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
27238	72	7	14	14	CD
27238	72	8	bench	bench	NN
27238	72	9	planes	plane	NNS
27238	72	10	alone	alone	RB
27238	72	11	,	,	,
27238	72	12	generally	generally	RB
27238	72	13	used	use	VBN
27238	72	14	by	by	IN
27238	72	15	the	the	DT
27238	72	16	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	72	17	(	(	-LRB-
27238	72	18	fig	fig	NN
27238	72	19	.	.	.
27238	73	1	5	5	LS
27238	73	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	73	3	,	,	,
27238	73	4	while	while	IN
27238	73	5	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	73	6	suggests	suggest	VBZ
27238	73	7	the	the	DT
27238	73	8	steady	steady	JJ
27238	73	9	sophistication	sophistication	NN
27238	73	10	of	of	IN
27238	73	11	the	the	DT
27238	73	12	art	art	NN
27238	73	13	in	in	IN
27238	73	14	a	a	DT
27238	73	15	plate	plate	NN
27238	73	16	showing	show	VBG
27238	73	17	the	the	DT
27238	73	18	special	special	JJ
27238	73	19	planes	plane	NNS
27238	73	20	and	and	CC
27238	73	21	irons	iron	NNS
27238	73	22	required	require	VBN
27238	73	23	for	for	IN
27238	73	24	fine	fine	JJ
27238	73	25	molding	molding	NN
27238	73	26	and	and	CC
27238	73	27	paneling	paneling	NN
27238	73	28	(	(	-LRB-
27238	73	29	fig	fig	NN
27238	73	30	.	.	.
27238	74	1	6	6	LS
27238	74	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	74	3	.	.	.
27238	75	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	75	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	75	3	:	:	:
27238	75	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	75	5	5.--1769	5.--1769	CD
27238	75	6	:	:	:
27238	75	7	THE	the	DT
27238	75	8	BENCH	BENCH	NNS
27238	75	9	PLANES	plane	NNS
27238	75	10	OF	of	IN
27238	75	11	THE	the	DT
27238	75	12	JOINER	JOINER	NNP
27238	75	13	increased	increase	VBD
27238	75	14	in	in	IN
27238	75	15	number	number	NN
27238	75	16	,	,	,
27238	75	17	but	but	CC
27238	75	18	in	in	IN
27238	75	19	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	75	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	75	21	remained	remain	VBD
27238	75	22	much	much	RB
27238	75	23	the	the	DT
27238	75	24	same	same	JJ
27238	75	25	as	as	IN
27238	75	26	those	those	DT
27238	75	27	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	75	28	by	by	IN
27238	75	29	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	75	30	.	.	.
27238	76	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	76	2	Denis	Denis	NNP
27238	76	3	Diderot	Diderot	NNP
27238	76	4	,	,	,
27238	76	5	_	_	NNP
27238	76	6	Recueil	Recueil	NNP
27238	76	7	de	de	IN
27238	76	8	planches	planche	NNS
27238	76	9	sur	sur	FW
27238	76	10	les	les	NNP
27238	76	11	science	science	NNP
27238	76	12	et	et	NNP
27238	76	13	les	les	FW
27238	76	14	arts	art	NNS
27238	76	15	libéraux	libéraux	NNP
27238	76	16	_	_	NNP
27238	76	17	,	,	,
27238	76	18	Paris	Paris	NNP
27238	76	19	,	,	,
27238	76	20	1769	1769	CD
27238	76	21	,	,	,
27238	76	22	vol	vol	NNP
27238	76	23	.	.	.
27238	77	1	7	7	LS
27238	77	2	,	,	,
27238	77	3	"	"	``
27238	77	4	Menuiserie	Menuiserie	NNP
27238	77	5	.	.	.
27238	77	6	"	"	''
27238	78	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	78	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	78	3	56630	56630	CD
27238	78	4	.	.	.
27238	78	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	78	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	79	1	Despite	despite	IN
27238	79	2	such	such	JJ
27238	79	3	thoroughness	thoroughness	NN
27238	79	4	,	,	,
27238	79	5	without	without	IN
27238	79	6	the	the	DT
27238	79	7	addition	addition	NN
27238	79	8	of	of	IN
27238	79	9	the	the	DT
27238	79	10	several	several	JJ
27238	79	11	plates	plate	NNS
27238	79	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	79	13	would	would	MD
27238	79	14	be	be	VB
27238	79	15	almost	almost	RB
27238	79	16	impossible	impossible	JJ
27238	79	17	to	to	TO
27238	79	18	visualize	visualize	VB
27238	79	19	,	,	,
27238	79	20	through	through	IN
27238	79	21	the	the	DT
27238	79	22	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
27238	79	23	text	text	NN
27238	79	24	alone	alone	RB
27238	79	25	,	,	,
27238	79	26	the	the	DT
27238	79	27	work	work	NN
27238	79	28	of	of	IN
27238	79	29	the	the	DT
27238	79	30	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	79	31	and	and	CC
27238	79	32	joiner	joiner	NNP
27238	79	33	except	except	IN
27238	79	34	,	,	,
27238	79	35	of	of	IN
27238	79	36	course	course	NN
27238	79	37	,	,	,
27238	79	38	in	in	IN
27238	79	39	modern	modern	JJ
27238	79	40	terms	term	NNS
27238	79	41	.	.	.
27238	80	1	This	this	DT
27238	80	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	80	3	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	80	4	true	true	JJ
27238	80	5	of	of	IN
27238	80	6	the	the	DT
27238	80	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
27238	80	8	texts	text	NNS
27238	80	9	on	on	IN
27238	80	10	building	build	VBG
27238	80	11	,	,	,
27238	80	12	such	such	JJ
27238	80	13	as	as	IN
27238	80	14	Batty	Batty	NNP
27238	80	15	Langley	Langley	NNP
27238	80	16	's	's	POS
27238	80	17	_	_	NNP
27238	80	18	The	the	DT
27238	80	19	Builder	Builder	NNP
27238	80	20	's	's	POS
27238	80	21	Complete	Complete	NNP
27238	80	22	Assistant	Assistant	NNP
27238	80	23	_	_	NNP
27238	80	24	(	(	-LRB-
27238	80	25	1738	1738	CD
27238	80	26	)	)	-RRB-
27238	80	27	and	and	CC
27238	80	28	Francis	Francis	NNP
27238	80	29	Price	Price	NNP
27238	80	30	's	's	POS
27238	80	31	_	_	NNP
27238	80	32	The	the	DT
27238	80	33	British	British	NNP
27238	80	34	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	80	35	_	_	NNP
27238	80	36	(	(	-LRB-
27238	80	37	1765	1765	CD
27238	80	38	)	)	-RRB-
27238	80	39	,	,	,
27238	80	40	where	where	WRB
27238	80	41	building	building	NN
27238	80	42	techniques	technique	NNS
27238	80	43	are	be	VBP
27238	80	44	well	well	RB
27238	80	45	described	describe	VBN
27238	80	46	but	but	CC
27238	80	47	illustration	illustration	NN
27238	80	48	of	of	IN
27238	80	49	tools	tool	NNS
27238	80	50	is	be	VBZ
27238	80	51	omitted	omit	VBN
27238	80	52	.	.	.
27238	81	1	This	this	DT
27238	81	2	inadequacy	inadequacy	NN
27238	81	3	grows	grow	VBZ
27238	81	4	.	.	.
27238	82	1	In	in	IN
27238	82	2	two	two	CD
27238	82	3	19th	19th	JJ
27238	82	4	-	-	HYPH
27238	82	5	century	century	NN
27238	82	6	American	american	JJ
27238	82	7	editions	edition	NNS
27238	82	8	of	of	IN
27238	82	9	British	british	JJ
27238	82	10	works	work	NNS
27238	82	11	,	,	,
27238	82	12	_	_	NNP
27238	82	13	The	the	DT
27238	82	14	Book	Book	NNP
27238	82	15	of	of	IN
27238	82	16	Trades	Trades	NNPS
27238	82	17	_	_	NNP
27238	82	18	,	,	,
27238	82	19	printed	print	VBN
27238	82	20	at	at	IN
27238	82	21	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	82	22	in	in	IN
27238	82	23	1807	1807	CD
27238	82	24	,	,	,
27238	82	25	and	and	CC
27238	82	26	Hazen	Hazen	NNP
27238	82	27	's	's	POS
27238	82	28	_	_	NNP
27238	82	29	Panorama	Panorama	NNP
27238	82	30	of	of	IN
27238	82	31	the	the	DT
27238	82	32	Professions	Professions	NNPS
27238	82	33	and	and	CC
27238	82	34	Trades	Trades	NNPS
27238	82	35	_	_	NNP
27238	82	36	(	(	-LRB-
27238	82	37	1838	1838	CD
27238	82	38	)	)	-RRB-
27238	82	39	,	,	,
27238	82	40	the	the	DT
27238	82	41	descriptions	description	NNS
27238	82	42	of	of	IN
27238	82	43	the	the	DT
27238	82	44	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	82	45	's	's	POS
27238	82	46	trade	trade	NN
27238	82	47	are	be	VBP
27238	82	48	extremely	extremely	RB
27238	82	49	elementary	elementary	JJ
27238	82	50	.	.	.
27238	83	1	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
27238	83	2	Martin	Martin	NNP
27238	83	3	's	's	POS
27238	83	4	_	_	NNP
27238	83	5	Circle	Circle	NNP
27238	83	6	of	of	IN
27238	83	7	the	the	DT
27238	83	8	Mechanical	Mechanical	NNP
27238	83	9	Arts	Arts	NNPS
27238	83	10	_	_	NNP
27238	83	11	(	(	-LRB-
27238	83	12	1813	1813	CD
27238	83	13	)	)	-RRB-
27238	83	14	,	,	,
27238	83	15	although	although	IN
27238	83	16	far	far	RB
27238	83	17	more	more	RBR
27238	83	18	thorough	thorough	JJ
27238	83	19	than	than	IN
27238	83	20	many	many	JJ
27238	83	21	texts	text	NNS
27238	83	22	,	,	,
27238	83	23	still	still	RB
27238	83	24	defined	define	VBD
27238	83	25	carpentry	carpentry	NN
27238	83	26	"	"	''
27238	83	27	as	as	IN
27238	83	28	the	the	DT
27238	83	29	art	art	NN
27238	83	30	of	of	IN
27238	83	31	cutting	cut	VBG
27238	83	32	out	out	RP
27238	83	33	,	,	,
27238	83	34	framing	frame	VBG
27238	83	35	,	,	,
27238	83	36	and	and	CC
27238	83	37	joining	join	VBG
27238	83	38	large	large	JJ
27238	83	39	pieces	piece	NNS
27238	83	40	of	of	IN
27238	83	41	wood	wood	NN
27238	83	42	,	,	,
27238	83	43	to	to	TO
27238	83	44	be	be	VB
27238	83	45	used	use	VBN
27238	83	46	in	in	IN
27238	83	47	building	build	VBG
27238	83	48	"	"	''
27238	83	49	and	and	CC
27238	83	50	joinery	joinery	NN
27238	83	51	as	as	IN
27238	83	52	"	"	``
27238	83	53	small	small	JJ
27238	83	54	work	work	NN
27238	83	55	"	"	''
27238	83	56	or	or	CC
27238	83	57	what	what	WP
27238	83	58	"	"	``
27238	83	59	is	be	VBZ
27238	83	60	called	call	VBN
27238	83	61	by	by	IN
27238	83	62	the	the	DT
27238	83	63	French	French	NNP
27238	83	64	,	,	,
27238	83	65	_	_	NNP
27238	83	66	menuiserie	menuiserie	NNP
27238	83	67	_	_	NNP
27238	83	68	.	.	.
27238	83	69	"	"	''
27238	84	1	Martin	Martin	NNP
27238	84	2	enumerated	enumerate	VBD
27238	84	3	16	16	CD
27238	84	4	tools	tool	NNS
27238	84	5	most	most	RBS
27238	84	6	useful	useful	JJ
27238	84	7	to	to	IN
27238	84	8	the	the	DT
27238	84	9	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	84	10	and	and	CC
27238	84	11	21	21	CD
27238	84	12	commonly	commonly	RB
27238	84	13	used	use	VBN
27238	84	14	by	by	IN
27238	84	15	the	the	DT
27238	84	16	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	84	17	;	;	:
27238	84	18	in	in	IN
27238	84	19	summary	summary	NN
27238	84	20	,	,	,
27238	84	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
27238	84	22	noted	note	VBD
27238	84	23	,	,	,
27238	84	24	as	as	IN
27238	84	25	had	have	VBD
27238	84	26	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	84	27	,	,	,
27238	84	28	that	that	IN
27238	84	29	"	"	``
27238	84	30	both	both	DT
27238	84	31	these	these	DT
27238	84	32	arts	art	NNS
27238	84	33	are	be	VBP
27238	84	34	subservient	subservient	VBN
27238	84	35	to	to	IN
27238	84	36	architecture	architecture	NN
27238	84	37	,	,	,
27238	84	38	being	be	VBG
27238	84	39	employed	employ	VBN
27238	84	40	in	in	IN
27238	84	41	raising	raise	VBG
27238	84	42	,	,	,
27238	84	43	roofing	roofing	NN
27238	84	44	,	,	,
27238	84	45	flooring	flooring	NN
27238	84	46	and	and	CC
27238	84	47	ornamenting	ornament	VBG
27238	84	48	buildings	building	NNS
27238	84	49	of	of	IN
27238	84	50	all	all	DT
27238	84	51	kinds	kind	NNS
27238	84	52	"	"	''
27238	84	53	(	(	-LRB-
27238	84	54	fig	fig	NN
27238	84	55	.	.	.
27238	85	1	7	7	LS
27238	85	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	85	3	.	.	.
27238	86	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	86	2	4	4	CD
27238	86	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	86	4	In	in	IN
27238	86	5	Peter	Peter	NNP
27238	86	6	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	86	7	's	's	POS
27238	86	8	_	_	NNP
27238	86	9	The	the	DT
27238	86	10	Mechanic	Mechanic	NNP
27238	86	11	's	's	POS
27238	86	12	Companion	Companion	NNP
27238	86	13	_	_	NNP
27238	86	14	(	(	-LRB-
27238	86	15	figs	fig	NNS
27238	86	16	.	.	.
27238	87	1	8	8	CD
27238	87	2	,	,	,
27238	87	3	9	9	CD
27238	87	4	,	,	,
27238	87	5	and	and	CC
27238	87	6	10	10	CD
27238	87	7	)	)	-RRB-
27238	87	8	,	,	,
27238	87	9	the	the	DT
27238	87	10	all	all	RB
27238	87	11	-	-	HYPH
27238	87	12	too	too	RB
27238	87	13	-	-	HYPH
27238	87	14	familiar	familiar	JJ
27238	87	15	definition	definition	NN
27238	87	16	of	of	IN
27238	87	17	carpentry	carpentry	NN
27238	87	18	as	as	IN
27238	87	19	"	"	``
27238	87	20	the	the	DT
27238	87	21	art	art	NN
27238	87	22	of	of	IN
27238	87	23	employing	employ	VBG
27238	87	24	timber	timber	NN
27238	87	25	in	in	IN
27238	87	26	the	the	DT
27238	87	27	construction	construction	NN
27238	87	28	of	of	IN
27238	87	29	buildings	building	NNS
27238	87	30	"	"	''
27238	87	31	suggests	suggest	VBZ
27238	87	32	very	very	RB
27238	87	33	little	little	JJ
27238	87	34	of	of	IN
27238	87	35	the	the	DT
27238	87	36	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	87	37	's	's	POS
27238	87	38	actual	actual	JJ
27238	87	39	work	work	NN
27238	87	40	or	or	CC
27238	87	41	the	the	DT
27238	87	42	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	87	43	in	in	IN
27238	87	44	tool	tool	NN
27238	87	45	design	design	NN
27238	87	46	that	that	WDT
27238	87	47	had	have	VBD
27238	87	48	occurred	occur	VBN
27238	87	49	since	since	IN
27238	87	50	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	87	51	's	's	POS
27238	87	52	_	_	NNP
27238	87	53	Exercises	Exercises	NNP
27238	87	54	_	_	NNP
27238	87	55	.	.	.
27238	88	1	From	from	IN
27238	88	2	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	88	3	's	's	POS
27238	88	4	list	list	NN
27238	88	5	of	of	IN
27238	88	6	the	the	DT
27238	88	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	88	8	required	require	VBN
27238	88	9	by	by	IN
27238	88	10	the	the	DT
27238	88	11	carpenter--"a	carpenter--"a	NNP
27238	88	12	ripping	rip	VBG
27238	88	13	saw	see	VBD
27238	88	14	,	,	,
27238	88	15	a	a	DT
27238	88	16	hand	hand	NN
27238	88	17	saw	see	VBD
27238	88	18	,	,	,
27238	88	19	an	an	DT
27238	88	20	axe	axe	NN
27238	88	21	,	,	,
27238	88	22	an	an	DT
27238	88	23	adze	adze	NN
27238	88	24	,	,	,
27238	88	25	a	a	DT
27238	88	26	socket	socket	NN
27238	88	27	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	88	28	,	,	,
27238	88	29	a	a	DT
27238	88	30	firmer	firm	JJR
27238	88	31	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	88	32	,	,	,
27238	88	33	a	a	DT
27238	88	34	ripping	rip	VBG
27238	88	35	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	88	36	,	,	,
27238	88	37	an	an	DT
27238	88	38	auguer	auguer	NN
27238	88	39	,	,	,
27238	88	40	a	a	DT
27238	88	41	gimlet	gimlet	NN
27238	88	42	,	,	,
27238	88	43	a	a	DT
27238	88	44	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	88	45	,	,	,
27238	88	46	a	a	DT
27238	88	47	mallet	mallet	NN
27238	88	48	,	,	,
27238	88	49	a	a	DT
27238	88	50	pair	pair	NN
27238	88	51	of	of	IN
27238	88	52	pincers	pincer	NNS
27238	88	53	,	,	,
27238	88	54	and	and	CC
27238	88	55	sometimes	sometimes	RB
27238	88	56	planes"--there	planes"--there	NNP
27238	88	57	would	would	MD
27238	88	58	seem	seem	VB
27238	88	59	at	at	IN
27238	88	60	first	first	JJ
27238	88	61	glance	glance	NN
27238	88	62	slight	slight	JJ
27238	88	63	advance	advance	NN
27238	88	64	since	since	IN
27238	88	65	the	the	DT
27238	88	66	1600	1600	CD
27238	88	67	's	's	POS
27238	88	68	.	.	.
27238	89	1	The	the	DT
27238	89	2	enumeration	enumeration	NN
27238	89	3	of	of	IN
27238	89	4	the	the	DT
27238	89	5	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	89	6	's	's	POS
27238	89	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	89	8	,	,	,
27238	89	9	however	however	RB
27238	89	10	,	,	,
27238	89	11	indicates	indicate	VBZ
27238	89	12	a	a	DT
27238	89	13	considerable	considerable	JJ
27238	89	14	proliferation	proliferation	NN
27238	89	15	,	,	,
27238	89	16	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	89	17	when	when	WRB
27238	89	18	compared	compare	VBN
27238	89	19	to	to	IN
27238	89	20	earlier	early	JJR
27238	89	21	writers	writer	NNS
27238	89	22	.	.	.
27238	90	1	By	by	IN
27238	90	2	the	the	DT
27238	90	3	early	early	JJ
27238	90	4	19th	19th	JJ
27238	90	5	century	century	NN
27238	90	6	,	,	,
27238	90	7	the	the	DT
27238	90	8	more	more	RBR
27238	90	9	refined	refined	JJ
27238	90	10	work	work	NN
27238	90	11	of	of	IN
27238	90	12	joinery	joinery	NN
27238	90	13	required	require	VBN
27238	90	14	over	over	IN
27238	90	15	50	50	CD
27238	90	16	tools	tool	NNS
27238	90	17	.	.	.
27238	91	1	The	the	DT
27238	91	2	bench	bench	NN
27238	91	3	planes	plane	NNS
27238	91	4	[	[	-LRB-
27238	91	5	instructed	instruct	VBN
27238	91	6	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	91	7	]	]	-RRB-
27238	91	8	are	be	VBP
27238	91	9	,	,	,
27238	91	10	the	the	DT
27238	91	11	jack	jack	NNP
27238	91	12	plane	plane	NN
27238	91	13	,	,	,
27238	91	14	the	the	DT
27238	91	15	fore	fore	NN
27238	91	16	plane	plane	NN
27238	91	17	,	,	,
27238	91	18	the	the	DT
27238	91	19	trying	try	VBG
27238	91	20	plane	plane	NN
27238	91	21	,	,	,
27238	91	22	the	the	DT
27238	91	23	long	long	JJ
27238	91	24	plane	plane	NN
27238	91	25	,	,	,
27238	91	26	the	the	DT
27238	91	27	jointer	jointer	NN
27238	91	28	,	,	,
27238	91	29	and	and	CC
27238	91	30	the	the	DT
27238	91	31	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	91	32	plane	plane	NN
27238	91	33	;	;	:
27238	91	34	the	the	DT
27238	91	35	cylindric	cylindric	JJ
27238	91	36	plane	plane	NN
27238	91	37	,	,	,
27238	91	38	the	the	DT
27238	91	39	compass	compass	NN
27238	91	40	and	and	CC
27238	91	41	forkstaff	forkstaff	NN
27238	91	42	planes	plane	NNS
27238	91	43	;	;	:
27238	91	44	the	the	DT
27238	91	45	straight	straight	JJ
27238	91	46	block	block	NN
27238	91	47	,	,	,
27238	91	48	for	for	IN
27238	91	49	straightening	straighten	VBG
27238	91	50	short	short	JJ
27238	91	51	edges	edge	NNS
27238	91	52	.	.	.
27238	92	1	Rebating	rebating	NN
27238	92	2	planes	plane	NNS
27238	92	3	are	be	VBP
27238	92	4	the	the	DT
27238	92	5	moving	moving	NN
27238	92	6	fillister	fillister	RBR
27238	92	7	,	,	,
27238	92	8	the	the	DT
27238	92	9	sash	sash	NN
27238	92	10	fillister	fillister	RBR
27238	92	11	,	,	,
27238	92	12	the	the	DT
27238	92	13	common	common	JJ
27238	92	14	rebating	rebating	NN
27238	92	15	plane	plane	NN
27238	92	16	,	,	,
27238	92	17	the	the	DT
27238	92	18	side	side	NN
27238	92	19	rebating	rebate	VBG
27238	92	20	plane	plane	NN
27238	92	21	.	.	.
27238	93	1	Grooving	groove	VBG
27238	93	2	planes	plane	NNS
27238	93	3	are	be	VBP
27238	93	4	the	the	DT
27238	93	5	plough	plough	NN
27238	93	6	and	and	CC
27238	93	7	dado	dado	VB
27238	93	8	grooving	grooving	NN
27238	93	9	planes	plane	NNS
27238	93	10	.	.	.
27238	94	1	Moulding	moulding	NN
27238	94	2	planes	plane	NNS
27238	94	3	are	be	VBP
27238	94	4	sinking	sink	VBG
27238	94	5	snipebills	snipebill	NNS
27238	94	6	,	,	,
27238	94	7	side	side	NN
27238	94	8	snipebills	snipebill	NNS
27238	94	9	,	,	,
27238	94	10	beads	bead	NNS
27238	94	11	,	,	,
27238	94	12	hollows	hollow	NNS
27238	94	13	and	and	CC
27238	94	14	rounds	round	NNS
27238	94	15	,	,	,
27238	94	16	ovolos	ovolo	NNS
27238	94	17	and	and	CC
27238	94	18	ogees	ogee	NNS
27238	94	19	.	.	.
27238	95	1	Boring	boring	JJ
27238	95	2	tools	tool	NNS
27238	95	3	are	be	VBP
27238	95	4	:	:	:
27238	95	5	gimlets	gimlet	NNS
27238	95	6	,	,	,
27238	95	7	bradawls	bradawl	NNS
27238	95	8	,	,	,
27238	95	9	stock	stock	NN
27238	95	10	,	,	,
27238	95	11	and	and	CC
27238	95	12	bits	bit	NNS
27238	95	13	.	.	.
27238	96	1	Instruments	instrument	NNS
27238	96	2	for	for	IN
27238	96	3	dividing	divide	VBG
27238	96	4	the	the	DT
27238	96	5	wood	wood	NN
27238	96	6	,	,	,
27238	96	7	are	be	VBP
27238	96	8	principally	principally	RB
27238	96	9	the	the	DT
27238	96	10	ripping	ripping	NN
27238	96	11	saw	saw	NN
27238	96	12	,	,	,
27238	96	13	the	the	DT
27238	96	14	half	half	NN
27238	96	15	ripper	ripper	NN
27238	96	16	,	,	,
27238	96	17	the	the	DT
27238	96	18	hand	hand	NN
27238	96	19	saw	see	VBD
27238	96	20	,	,	,
27238	96	21	the	the	DT
27238	96	22	panel	panel	NN
27238	96	23	saw	see	VBD
27238	96	24	,	,	,
27238	96	25	the	the	DT
27238	96	26	tenon	tenon	NNP
27238	96	27	saw	see	VBD
27238	96	28	,	,	,
27238	96	29	the	the	DT
27238	96	30	carcase	carcase	NN
27238	96	31	saw	see	VBD
27238	96	32	,	,	,
27238	96	33	the	the	DT
27238	96	34	sash	sash	NN
27238	96	35	saw	see	VBD
27238	96	36	,	,	,
27238	96	37	the	the	DT
27238	96	38	compass	compass	NN
27238	96	39	saw	see	VBD
27238	96	40	,	,	,
27238	96	41	the	the	DT
27238	96	42	keyhole	keyhole	NN
27238	96	43	saw	see	VBD
27238	96	44	,	,	,
27238	96	45	and	and	CC
27238	96	46	turning	turning	NN
27238	96	47	saw	saw	NN
27238	96	48	.	.	.
27238	97	1	Tools	tool	NNS
27238	97	2	used	use	VBN
27238	97	3	for	for	IN
27238	97	4	forming	form	VBG
27238	97	5	the	the	DT
27238	97	6	angles	angle	NNS
27238	97	7	of	of	IN
27238	97	8	two	two	CD
27238	97	9	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
27238	97	10	surfaces	surface	NNS
27238	97	11	,	,	,
27238	97	12	are	be	VBP
27238	97	13	squares	square	NNS
27238	97	14	and	and	CC
27238	97	15	bevels	bevel	NNS
27238	97	16	.	.	.
27238	98	1	Tools	tool	NNS
27238	98	2	used	use	VBN
27238	98	3	for	for	IN
27238	98	4	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	98	5	parallel	parallel	JJ
27238	98	6	lines	line	NNS
27238	98	7	are	be	VBP
27238	98	8	gauges	gauge	NNS
27238	98	9	.	.	.
27238	99	1	Edge	edge	NN
27238	99	2	tools	tool	NNS
27238	99	3	are	be	VBP
27238	99	4	the	the	DT
27238	99	5	firmer	firm	JJR
27238	99	6	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	99	7	,	,	,
27238	99	8	the	the	DT
27238	99	9	mortise	mortise	NN
27238	99	10	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	99	11	,	,	,
27238	99	12	the	the	DT
27238	99	13	socket	socket	NN
27238	99	14	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	99	15	,	,	,
27238	99	16	the	the	DT
27238	99	17	gouge	gouge	NN
27238	99	18	,	,	,
27238	99	19	the	the	DT
27238	99	20	hatchet	hatchet	NN
27238	99	21	,	,	,
27238	99	22	the	the	DT
27238	99	23	adze	adze	NNP
27238	99	24	,	,	,
27238	99	25	the	the	DT
27238	99	26	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	99	27	knife	knife	NN
27238	99	28	.	.	.
27238	100	1	Tools	tool	NNS
27238	100	2	for	for	IN
27238	100	3	knocking	knock	VBG
27238	100	4	upon	upon	IN
27238	100	5	wood	wood	NN
27238	100	6	and	and	CC
27238	100	7	iron	iron	NN
27238	100	8	are	be	VBP
27238	100	9	,	,	,
27238	100	10	the	the	DT
27238	100	11	mallet	mallet	NN
27238	100	12	and	and	CC
27238	100	13	hammer	hammer	NNP
27238	100	14	.	.	.
27238	101	1	Implements	implement	NNS
27238	101	2	for	for	IN
27238	101	3	sharpening	sharpen	VBG
27238	101	4	tools	tool	NNS
27238	101	5	are	be	VBP
27238	101	6	the	the	DT
27238	101	7	grinding	grind	VBG
27238	101	8	stone	stone	NN
27238	101	9	,	,	,
27238	101	10	the	the	DT
27238	101	11	rub	rub	NNP
27238	101	12	stone	stone	NN
27238	101	13	,	,	,
27238	101	14	and	and	CC
27238	101	15	the	the	DT
27238	101	16	oil	oil	NN
27238	101	17	or	or	CC
27238	101	18	whet	whet	NNP
27238	101	19	stone	stone	NN
27238	101	20	.	.	.
27238	102	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	102	2	5	5	CD
27238	102	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	102	4	Reflecting	reflect	VBG
27238	102	5	what	what	WP
27238	102	6	the	the	DT
27238	102	7	text	text	NN
27238	102	8	writers	writer	NNS
27238	102	9	listed	list	VBN
27238	102	10	,	,	,
27238	102	11	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	102	12	by	by	IN
27238	102	13	the	the	DT
27238	102	14	end	end	NN
27238	102	15	of	of	IN
27238	102	16	the	the	DT
27238	102	17	18th	18th	JJ
27238	102	18	century	century	NN
27238	102	19	gave	give	VBD
27238	102	20	buyers	buyer	NNS
27238	102	21	a	a	DT
27238	102	22	wide	wide	JJ
27238	102	23	choice	choice	NN
27238	102	24	.	.	.
27238	103	1	The	the	DT
27238	103	2	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	103	3	of	of	IN
27238	103	4	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	103	5	's	's	POS
27238	103	6	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	103	7	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	103	8	Works	Works	NNP
27238	103	9	offered	offer	VBD
27238	103	10	20	20	CD
27238	103	11	combinations	combination	NNS
27238	103	12	of	of	IN
27238	103	13	ready	ready	JJ
27238	103	14	-	-	HYPH
27238	103	15	stocked	stock	VBN
27238	103	16	tool	tool	NN
27238	103	17	chests	chest	NNS
27238	103	18	;	;	:
27238	103	19	the	the	DT
27238	103	20	simplest	simple	JJS
27238	103	21	contained	contain	VBD
27238	103	22	12	12	CD
27238	103	23	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	103	24	's	's	POS
27238	103	25	tools	tool	NNS
27238	103	26	and	and	CC
27238	103	27	the	the	DT
27238	103	28	most	most	RBS
27238	103	29	complex	complex	JJ
27238	103	30	,	,	,
27238	103	31	39	39	CD
27238	103	32	,	,	,
27238	103	33	plus	plus	CC
27238	103	34	,	,	,
27238	103	35	if	if	IN
27238	103	36	desired	desire	VBN
27238	103	37	,	,	,
27238	103	38	an	an	DT
27238	103	39	additional	additional	JJ
27238	103	40	assortment	assortment	NN
27238	103	41	of	of	IN
27238	103	42	gardening	gardening	NN
27238	103	43	implements	implement	NNS
27238	103	44	(	(	-LRB-
27238	103	45	fig	fig	NN
27238	103	46	.	.	.
27238	104	1	11	11	CD
27238	104	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	104	3	.	.	.
27238	105	1	In	in	IN
27238	105	2	1857	1857	CD
27238	105	3	,	,	,
27238	105	4	the	the	DT
27238	105	5	Arrowmammett	Arrowmammett	NNP
27238	105	6	Works	Works	NNP
27238	105	7	of	of	IN
27238	105	8	Middletown	Middletown	NNP
27238	105	9	,	,	,
27238	105	10	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
27238	105	11	,	,	,
27238	105	12	producers	producer	NNS
27238	105	13	of	of	IN
27238	105	14	bench	bench	NN
27238	105	15	and	and	CC
27238	105	16	molding	molding	NN
27238	105	17	planes	plane	NNS
27238	105	18	,	,	,
27238	105	19	published	publish	VBD
27238	105	20	an	an	DT
27238	105	21	illustrated	illustrated	JJ
27238	105	22	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	105	23	that	that	WDT
27238	105	24	offered	offer	VBD
27238	105	25	34	34	CD
27238	105	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
27238	105	27	types	type	NNS
27238	105	28	that	that	WDT
27238	105	29	included	include	VBD
27238	105	30	everything	everything	NN
27238	105	31	from	from	IN
27238	105	32	hollows	hollow	NNS
27238	105	33	and	and	CC
27238	105	34	rounds	round	VBZ
27238	105	35	to	to	TO
27238	105	36	double	double	VB
27238	105	37	jointers	jointer	NNS
27238	105	38	and	and	CC
27238	105	39	hand	hand	NN
27238	105	40	-	-	HYPH
27238	105	41	rail	rail	NN
27238	105	42	planes	plane	NNS
27238	105	43	(	(	-LRB-
27238	105	44	fig	fig	NN
27238	105	45	.	.	.
27238	106	1	12	12	CD
27238	106	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	106	3	.	.	.
27238	107	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	107	2	6	6	CD
27238	107	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	107	4	[	[	-LRB-
27238	107	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	107	6	:	:	:
27238	107	7	Figure	figure	NN
27238	107	8	6.--1774	6.--1774	CD
27238	107	9	:	:	:
27238	107	10	ANDRÉ	ANDRÉ	NNP
27238	107	11	ROUBO	ROUBO	NNP
27238	107	12	'S	's	POS
27238	107	13	_	_	NNP
27238	107	14	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	107	15	du	du	NN
27238	107	16	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	107	17	_	_	NNP
27238	107	18	contains	contain	VBZ
27238	107	19	detailed	detailed	JJ
27238	107	20	plates	plate	NNS
27238	107	21	and	and	CC
27238	107	22	descriptions	description	NNS
27238	107	23	of	of	IN
27238	107	24	the	the	DT
27238	107	25	most	most	RBS
27238	107	26	specialized	specialized	JJ
27238	107	27	of	of	IN
27238	107	28	woodworking	woodworking	JJ
27238	107	29	planes	plane	NNS
27238	107	30	:	:	:
27238	107	31	those	those	DT
27238	107	32	used	use	VBD
27238	107	33	to	to	TO
27238	107	34	cut	cut	VB
27238	107	35	panel	panel	NN
27238	107	36	moldings	molding	NNS
27238	107	37	.	.	.
27238	108	1	The	the	DT
27238	108	2	conformation	conformation	NN
27238	108	3	of	of	IN
27238	108	4	these	these	DT
27238	108	5	tools	tool	NNS
27238	108	6	was	be	VBD
27238	108	7	still	still	RB
27238	108	8	distinctly	distinctly	RB
27238	108	9	in	in	IN
27238	108	10	keeping	keep	VBG
27238	108	11	with	with	IN
27238	108	12	the	the	DT
27238	108	13	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	108	14	type	type	NN
27238	108	15	and	and	CC
27238	108	16	suggests	suggest	VBZ
27238	108	17	that	that	IN
27238	108	18	,	,	,
27238	108	19	at	at	IN
27238	108	20	least	least	JJS
27238	108	21	in	in	IN
27238	108	22	Europe	Europe	NNP
27238	108	23	,	,	,
27238	108	24	no	no	DT
27238	108	25	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
27238	108	26	change	change	NN
27238	108	27	had	have	VBD
27238	108	28	yet	yet	RB
27238	108	29	occurred	occur	VBN
27238	108	30	in	in	IN
27238	108	31	the	the	DT
27238	108	32	shape	shape	NN
27238	108	33	of	of	IN
27238	108	34	planes	plane	NNS
27238	108	35	.	.	.
27238	109	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	109	2	André	André	NNP
27238	109	3	-	-	HYPH
27238	109	4	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	109	5	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	109	6	,	,	,
27238	109	7	_	_	NNP
27238	109	8	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	109	9	du	du	NN
27238	109	10	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	109	11	_	_	NNP
27238	109	12	:	:	:
27238	109	13	Troisième	Troisième	NNP
27238	109	14	partie	partie	NNP
27238	109	15	,	,	,
27238	109	16	troisième	troisième	NNP
27238	109	17	section	section	NN
27238	109	18	,	,	,
27238	109	19	l'art	l'art	NNP
27238	109	20	du	du	NNP
27238	109	21	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	109	22	ébéniste	ébéniste	NNP
27238	109	23	[	[	-LRB-
27238	109	24	Paris	Paris	NNP
27238	109	25	,	,	,
27238	109	26	1774	1774	CD
27238	109	27	]	]	-RRB-
27238	109	28	.	.	.
27238	110	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	110	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	110	3	49790-D.	49790-d.	CD
27238	110	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	110	6	[	[	-LRB-
27238	110	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	110	8	:	:	:
27238	110	9	Figure	figure	NN
27238	110	10	7.--1813	7.--1813	CD
27238	110	11	:	:	:
27238	110	12	THOMAS	THOMAS	NNP
27238	110	13	MARTIN	MARTIN	NNP
27238	110	14	ILLUSTRATED	illustrate	VBD
27238	110	15	ON	on	IN
27238	110	16	ONE	one	CD
27238	110	17	PLATE	plate	NN
27238	110	18	the	the	DT
27238	110	19	tools	tool	NNS
27238	110	20	of	of	IN
27238	110	21	the	the	DT
27238	110	22	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	110	23	and	and	CC
27238	110	24	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	110	25	dividing	divide	VBG
27238	110	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	110	27	as	as	IN
27238	110	28	follows	follow	VBZ
27238	110	29	:	:	:
27238	110	30	the	the	DT
27238	110	31	tools	tool	NNS
27238	110	32	most	most	RBS
27238	110	33	useful	useful	JJ
27238	110	34	to	to	IN
27238	110	35	the	the	DT
27238	110	36	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	110	37	,	,	,
27238	110	38	the	the	DT
27238	110	39	axe	axe	NN
27238	110	40	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	41	7	7	CD
27238	110	42	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	43	,	,	,
27238	110	44	adz	adz	NN
27238	110	45	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	46	6	6	CD
27238	110	47	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	48	,	,	,
27238	110	49	saw	see	VBD
27238	110	50	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	51	24	24	CD
27238	110	52	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	53	,	,	,
27238	110	54	socket	socket	NN
27238	110	55	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	110	56	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	57	13	13	CD
27238	110	58	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	59	,	,	,
27238	110	60	firmer	firm	JJR
27238	110	61	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	110	62	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	63	5	5	CD
27238	110	64	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	65	,	,	,
27238	110	66	auger	auger	NNP
27238	110	67	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	68	1	1	CD
27238	110	69	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	70	,	,	,
27238	110	71	gimlet	gimlet	NN
27238	110	72	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	73	3	3	CD
27238	110	74	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	75	,	,	,
27238	110	76	gauge	gauge	NN
27238	110	77	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	78	16	16	CD
27238	110	79	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	80	,	,	,
27238	110	81	square	square	JJ
27238	110	82	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	83	9	9	CD
27238	110	84	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	85	,	,	,
27238	110	86	compass	compass	NN
27238	110	87	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	88	36	36	CD
27238	110	89	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	90	,	,	,
27238	110	91	hammer	hammer	NNP
27238	110	92	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	93	21	21	CD
27238	110	94	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	95	,	,	,
27238	110	96	mallet	mallet	NNP
27238	110	97	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	98	22	22	CD
27238	110	99	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	100	,	,	,
27238	110	101	hookpin	hookpin	NNP
27238	110	102	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	103	11	11	CD
27238	110	104	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	105	,	,	,
27238	110	106	crow	crow	VB
27238	110	107	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	108	12	12	CD
27238	110	109	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	110	,	,	,
27238	110	111	plumb	plumb	NNP
27238	110	112	rule	rule	NN
27238	110	113	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	114	18	18	CD
27238	110	115	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	116	,	,	,
27238	110	117	and	and	CC
27238	110	118	level	level	NN
27238	110	119	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	120	19	19	CD
27238	110	121	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	122	;	;	:
27238	110	123	and	and	CC
27238	110	124	the	the	DT
27238	110	125	tools	tool	NNS
27238	110	126	most	most	RBS
27238	110	127	often	often	RB
27238	110	128	associated	associate	VBN
27238	110	129	with	with	IN
27238	110	130	joinery	joinery	NN
27238	110	131	,	,	,
27238	110	132	the	the	DT
27238	110	133	jack	jack	NNP
27238	110	134	plane	plane	NN
27238	110	135	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	136	30	30	CD
27238	110	137	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	138	,	,	,
27238	110	139	trying	try	VBG
27238	110	140	plane	plane	NN
27238	110	141	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	142	31	31	CD
27238	110	143	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	144	,	,	,
27238	110	145	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	110	146	plane	plane	NN
27238	110	147	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	148	34	34	CD
27238	110	149	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	150	,	,	,
27238	110	151	tenon	tenon	NNP
27238	110	152	saw	see	VBD
27238	110	153	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	154	25	25	CD
27238	110	155	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	156	,	,	,
27238	110	157	compass	compass	NN
27238	110	158	saw	saw	NN
27238	110	159	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	160	26	26	CD
27238	110	161	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	162	,	,	,
27238	110	163	keyhole	keyhole	NNP
27238	110	164	saw	see	VBD
27238	110	165	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	166	27	27	CD
27238	110	167	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	168	,	,	,
27238	110	169	square	square	NN
27238	110	170	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	171	8)	8)	CD
27238	110	172	,	,	,
27238	110	173	bevel	bevel	NNP
27238	110	174	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	175	23	23	CD
27238	110	176	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	177	,	,	,
27238	110	178	gauge	gauge	NN
27238	110	179	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	180	17	17	CD
27238	110	181	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	182	,	,	,
27238	110	183	mortise	mortise	NN
27238	110	184	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	110	185	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	186	4	4	CD
27238	110	187	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	188	,	,	,
27238	110	189	gouge	gouge	NNP
27238	110	190	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	191	14	14	CD
27238	110	192	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	193	,	,	,
27238	110	194	turnscrew	turnscrew	NNP
27238	110	195	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	196	15	15	CD
27238	110	197	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	198	,	,	,
27238	110	199	plow	plow	NN
27238	110	200	plane	plane	NN
27238	110	201	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	202	29	29	CD
27238	110	203	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	204	,	,	,
27238	110	205	molding	mold	VBG
27238	110	206	plane	plane	NN
27238	110	207	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	208	35	35	CD
27238	110	209	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	210	,	,	,
27238	110	211	pincers	pincer	NNS
27238	110	212	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	213	37	37	CD
27238	110	214	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	215	,	,	,
27238	110	216	bradawl	bradawl	NNP
27238	110	217	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	218	10	10	CD
27238	110	219	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	220	,	,	,
27238	110	221	stock	stock	NN
27238	110	222	and	and	CC
27238	110	223	bit	bit	NN
27238	110	224	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	225	2	2	CD
27238	110	226	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	227	,	,	,
27238	110	228	sidehook	sidehook	NN
27238	110	229	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	230	20	20	CD
27238	110	231	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	232	,	,	,
27238	110	233	workbench	workbench	NNP
27238	110	234	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	235	28	28	CD
27238	110	236	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	237	,	,	,
27238	110	238	and	and	CC
27238	110	239	rule	rule	NN
27238	110	240	(	(	-LRB-
27238	110	241	38	38	CD
27238	110	242	)	)	-RRB-
27238	110	243	.	.	.
27238	111	1	The	the	DT
27238	111	2	planes	plane	NNS
27238	111	3	are	be	VBP
27238	111	4	of	of	IN
27238	111	5	particular	particular	JJ
27238	111	6	interest	interest	NN
27238	111	7	since	since	IN
27238	111	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	111	9	show	show	VBP
27238	111	10	clearly	clearly	RB
27238	111	11	a	a	DT
27238	111	12	change	change	NN
27238	111	13	in	in	IN
27238	111	14	form	form	NN
27238	111	15	from	from	IN
27238	111	16	those	those	DT
27238	111	17	previously	previously	RB
27238	111	18	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	111	19	.	.	.
27238	112	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	112	2	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
27238	112	3	Martin	Martin	NNP
27238	112	4	,	,	,
27238	112	5	_	_	NNP
27238	112	6	The	the	DT
27238	112	7	Circle	Circle	NNP
27238	112	8	of	of	IN
27238	112	9	the	the	DT
27238	112	10	Mechanical	Mechanical	NNP
27238	112	11	Arts	Arts	NNPS
27238	112	12	_	_	NNP
27238	112	13	,	,	,
27238	112	14	London	London	NNP
27238	112	15	,	,	,
27238	112	16	1813	1813	CD
27238	112	17	.	.	.
27238	112	18	)	)	-RRB-
27238	112	19	]	]	-RRB-
27238	113	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	113	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	113	3	:	:	:
27238	113	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	113	5	8.--1832	8.--1832	NNS
27238	113	6	:	:	:
27238	113	7	PETER	PETER	NNP
27238	113	8	NICHOLSON	NICHOLSON	NNP
27238	113	9	ILLUSTRATED	illustrate	VBD
27238	113	10	an	an	DT
27238	113	11	interesting	interesting	JJ
27238	113	12	mixture	mixture	NN
27238	113	13	of	of	IN
27238	113	14	old	old	JJ
27238	113	15	and	and	CC
27238	113	16	new	new	JJ
27238	113	17	forms	form	NNS
27238	113	18	.	.	.
27238	114	1	An	an	DT
27238	114	2	updating	updating	NN
27238	114	3	of	of	IN
27238	114	4	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	114	5	,	,	,
27238	114	6	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	114	7	's	's	POS
27238	114	8	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	114	9	required	require	VBD
27238	114	10	an	an	DT
27238	114	11	axe	axe	NN
27238	114	12	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	13	1	1	CD
27238	114	14	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	15	,	,	,
27238	114	16	adz	adz	NN
27238	114	17	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	18	2	2	CD
27238	114	19	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	20	,	,	,
27238	114	21	socket	socket	NN
27238	114	22	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	114	23	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	24	3	3	CD
27238	114	25	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	26	,	,	,
27238	114	27	mortise	mortise	NN
27238	114	28	and	and	CC
27238	114	29	tenon	tenon	NN
27238	114	30	gauge	gauge	NN
27238	114	31	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	32	4	4	CD
27238	114	33	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	34	,	,	,
27238	114	35	square	square	JJ
27238	114	36	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	37	5	5	CD
27238	114	38	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	39	,	,	,
27238	114	40	plumb	plumb	JJ
27238	114	41	rule	rule	NN
27238	114	42	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	43	6	6	CD
27238	114	44	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	45	,	,	,
27238	114	46	level	level	NN
27238	114	47	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	48	7	7	CD
27238	114	49	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	50	,	,	,
27238	114	51	auger	auger	NNP
27238	114	52	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	53	8)	8)	CD
27238	114	54	,	,	,
27238	114	55	hookpin	hookpin	NNP
27238	114	56	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	57	9	9	CD
27238	114	58	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	59	,	,	,
27238	114	60	and	and	CC
27238	114	61	crow	crow	VB
27238	114	62	(	(	-LRB-
27238	114	63	10	10	CD
27238	114	64	)	)	-RRB-
27238	114	65	.	.	.
27238	115	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	115	2	Peter	Peter	NNP
27238	115	3	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	115	4	,	,	,
27238	115	5	_	_	NNP
27238	115	6	The	the	DT
27238	115	7	Mechanic	Mechanic	NNP
27238	115	8	's	's	POS
27238	115	9	Companion	Companion	NNP
27238	115	10	_	_	NNP
27238	115	11	.	.	.
27238	116	1	1st	1st	JJ
27238	116	2	American	American	NNP
27238	116	3	ed	ed	NNP
27238	116	4	.	.	NNP
27238	116	5	,	,	,
27238	116	6	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	116	7	,	,	,
27238	116	8	1832	1832	CD
27238	116	9	.	.	.
27238	117	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	117	2	photo	photo	NNP
27238	117	3	56633	56633	CD
27238	117	4	.	.	.
27238	117	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	117	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	118	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	118	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	118	3	:	:	:
27238	118	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	118	5	9.--1832	9.--1832	NN
27238	118	6	:	:	:
27238	118	7	THE	the	DT
27238	118	8	WORKBENCH	WORKBENCH	NNP
27238	118	9	DELINEATED	delineate	VBD
27238	118	10	BY	by	IN
27238	118	11	NICHOLSON	NICHOLSON	NNP
27238	118	12	was	be	VBD
27238	118	13	little	little	RB
27238	118	14	improved	improved	JJ
27238	118	15	over	over	IN
27238	118	16	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	118	17	's	's	POS
27238	118	18	,	,	,
27238	118	19	although	although	IN
27238	118	20	the	the	DT
27238	118	21	planes	plane	NNS
27238	118	22	--	--	:
27238	118	23	jack	jack	NNP
27238	118	24	(	(	-LRB-
27238	118	25	1	1	CD
27238	118	26	)	)	-RRB-
27238	118	27	,	,	,
27238	118	28	trying	try	VBG
27238	118	29	plane	plane	NN
27238	118	30	(	(	-LRB-
27238	118	31	2	2	CD
27238	118	32	)	)	-RRB-
27238	118	33	,	,	,
27238	118	34	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	118	35	plane	plane	NN
27238	118	36	(	(	-LRB-
27238	118	37	3	3	CD
27238	118	38	)	)	-RRB-
27238	118	39	,	,	,
27238	118	40	sash	sash	NNP
27238	118	41	fillister	fillister	NN
27238	118	42	(	(	-LRB-
27238	118	43	7	7	CD
27238	118	44	)	)	-RRB-
27238	118	45	,	,	,
27238	118	46	and	and	CC
27238	118	47	plow	plow	NNP
27238	118	48	(	(	-LRB-
27238	118	49	8)--followed	8)--followed	CD
27238	118	50	the	the	DT
27238	118	51	form	form	NN
27238	118	52	seen	see	VBN
27238	118	53	in	in	IN
27238	118	54	Martin	Martin	NNP
27238	118	55	(	(	-LRB-
27238	118	56	fig	fig	NN
27238	118	57	.	.	.
27238	119	1	7	7	LS
27238	119	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	119	3	.	.	.
27238	120	1	The	the	DT
27238	120	2	inception	inception	NN
27238	120	3	of	of	IN
27238	120	4	this	this	DT
27238	120	5	shape	shape	NN
27238	120	6	occurred	occur	VBD
27238	120	7	in	in	IN
27238	120	8	the	the	DT
27238	120	9	shops	shop	NNS
27238	120	10	of	of	IN
27238	120	11	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	120	12	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	120	13	in	in	IN
27238	120	14	the	the	DT
27238	120	15	last	last	JJ
27238	120	16	half	half	NN
27238	120	17	of	of	IN
27238	120	18	the	the	DT
27238	120	19	18th	18th	JJ
27238	120	20	century	century	NN
27238	120	21	,	,	,
27238	120	22	and	and	CC
27238	120	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	120	24	persisted	persist	VBD
27238	120	25	until	until	IN
27238	120	26	replaced	replace	VBN
27238	120	27	by	by	IN
27238	120	28	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	120	29	versions	version	NNS
27238	120	30	patented	patent	VBN
27238	120	31	by	by	IN
27238	120	32	American	american	JJ
27238	120	33	innovators	innovator	NNS
27238	120	34	during	during	IN
27238	120	35	the	the	DT
27238	120	36	last	last	JJ
27238	120	37	quarter	quarter	NN
27238	120	38	of	of	IN
27238	120	39	the	the	DT
27238	120	40	19th	19th	JJ
27238	120	41	century	century	NN
27238	120	42	.	.	.
27238	121	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	121	2	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	121	3	,	,	,
27238	121	4	_	_	NNP
27238	121	5	The	the	DT
27238	121	6	Mechanic	Mechanic	NNP
27238	121	7	's	's	POS
27238	121	8	Companion	Companion	NNP
27238	121	9	_	_	NNP
27238	121	10	.	.	.
27238	122	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	122	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	122	3	56631	56631	CD
27238	122	4	.	.	.
27238	122	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	122	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	123	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	123	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	123	3	:	:	:
27238	123	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	123	5	10.--1832	10.--1832	CD
27238	123	6	:	:	:
27238	123	7	THE	the	DT
27238	123	8	BRACE	BRACE	NNP
27238	123	9	AND	and	CC
27238	123	10	BIT	BIT	NNP
27238	123	11	,	,	,
27238	123	12	GIMLET	GIMLET	NNP
27238	123	13	,	,	,
27238	123	14	CHISELS	CHISELS	NNP
27238	123	15	,	,	,
27238	123	16	AND	and	CC
27238	123	17	SAWS	SAWS	NNP
27238	123	18	,	,	,
27238	123	19	having	have	VBG
27238	123	20	achieved	achieve	VBN
27238	123	21	a	a	DT
27238	123	22	standard	standard	JJ
27238	123	23	form	form	NN
27238	123	24	distinctly	distinctly	RB
27238	123	25	different	different	JJ
27238	123	26	than	than	IN
27238	123	27	those	those	DT
27238	123	28	of	of	IN
27238	123	29	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	123	30	's	's	POS
27238	123	31	vintage	vintage	NN
27238	123	32	,	,	,
27238	123	33	were	be	VBD
27238	123	34	,	,	,
27238	123	35	like	like	IN
27238	123	36	the	the	DT
27238	123	37	plane	plane	NN
27238	123	38	,	,	,
27238	123	39	slow	slow	JJ
27238	123	40	to	to	TO
27238	123	41	change	change	VB
27238	123	42	.	.	.
27238	124	1	The	the	DT
27238	124	2	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	124	3	version	version	NN
27238	124	4	of	of	IN
27238	124	5	the	the	DT
27238	124	6	brace	brace	NN
27238	124	7	did	do	VBD
27238	124	8	not	not	RB
27238	124	9	replace	replace	VB
27238	124	10	the	the	DT
27238	124	11	standard	standard	JJ
27238	124	12	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	124	13	type	type	NN
27238	124	14	(	(	-LRB-
27238	124	15	1	1	CD
27238	124	16	)	)	-RRB-
27238	124	17	in	in	IN
27238	124	18	the	the	DT
27238	124	19	United	United	NNP
27238	124	20	States	States	NNP
27238	124	21	until	until	IN
27238	124	22	after	after	IN
27238	124	23	1850	1850	CD
27238	124	24	.	.	.
27238	125	1	For	for	IN
27238	125	2	all	all	DT
27238	125	3	intent	intent	NN
27238	125	4	and	and	CC
27238	125	5	purpose	purpose	VB
27238	125	6	the	the	DT
27238	125	7	saw	saw	NN
27238	125	8	still	still	RB
27238	125	9	retains	retain	VBZ
27238	125	10	the	the	DT
27238	125	11	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
27238	125	12	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	125	13	in	in	IN
27238	125	14	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	125	15	.	.	.
27238	126	1	Of	of	IN
27238	126	2	interest	interest	NN
27238	126	3	is	be	VBZ
27238	126	4	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	126	5	's	's	POS
27238	126	6	comment	comment	NN
27238	126	7	regarding	regard	VBG
27238	126	8	the	the	DT
27238	126	9	saws	saw	NNS
27238	126	10	;	;	:
27238	126	11	namely	namely	RB
27238	126	12	,	,	,
27238	126	13	that	that	IN
27238	126	14	the	the	DT
27238	126	15	double	double	JJ
27238	126	16	handle	handle	NN
27238	126	17	was	be	VBD
27238	126	18	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
27238	126	19	to	to	IN
27238	126	20	the	the	DT
27238	126	21	hand	hand	NN
27238	126	22	(	(	-LRB-
27238	126	23	6	6	CD
27238	126	24	)	)	-RRB-
27238	126	25	and	and	CC
27238	126	26	tenon	tenon	NN
27238	126	27	saws	saw	NNS
27238	126	28	(	(	-LRB-
27238	126	29	7	7	CD
27238	126	30	)	)	-RRB-
27238	126	31	,	,	,
27238	126	32	while	while	IN
27238	126	33	the	the	DT
27238	126	34	compass	compass	NN
27238	126	35	(	(	-LRB-
27238	126	36	9	9	CD
27238	126	37	)	)	-RRB-
27238	126	38	and	and	CC
27238	126	39	the	the	DT
27238	126	40	sash	sash	NN
27238	126	41	saws	saw	NNS
27238	126	42	(	(	-LRB-
27238	126	43	8)	8)	CD
27238	126	44	had	have	VBD
27238	126	45	the	the	DT
27238	126	46	single	single	JJ
27238	126	47	handle	handle	NN
27238	126	48	.	.	.
27238	127	1	In	in	IN
27238	127	2	addition	addition	NN
27238	127	3	the	the	DT
27238	127	4	tenon	tenon	NN
27238	127	5	saw	see	VBD
27238	127	6	was	be	VBD
27238	127	7	generally	generally	RB
27238	127	8	backed	back	VBN
27238	127	9	in	in	IN
27238	127	10	iron	iron	NN
27238	127	11	and	and	CC
27238	127	12	the	the	DT
27238	127	13	sash	sash	NN
27238	127	14	saw	see	VBD
27238	127	15	in	in	IN
27238	127	16	brass	brass	NN
27238	127	17	.	.	.
27238	128	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	128	2	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	128	3	,	,	,
27238	128	4	_	_	NNP
27238	128	5	The	the	DT
27238	128	6	Mechanic	Mechanic	NNP
27238	128	7	's	's	POS
27238	128	8	Companion	Companion	NNP
27238	128	9	_	_	NNP
27238	128	10	.	.	.
27238	129	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	129	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	129	3	56632	56632	CD
27238	129	4	.	.	.
27238	129	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	129	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	130	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	130	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	130	3	:	:	:
27238	130	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	130	5	11.--EARLY	11.--early	CD
27238	130	6	19TH	19th	CD
27238	130	7	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	130	8	:	:	:
27238	130	9	THE	the	DT
27238	130	10	ADVERTISEMENTS	advertisement	NNS
27238	130	11	OF	of	IN
27238	130	12	TOOLMAKERS	TOOLMAKERS	NNPS
27238	130	13	indicated	indicate	VBD
27238	130	14	the	the	DT
27238	130	15	diversity	diversity	NN
27238	130	16	of	of	IN
27238	130	17	production	production	NN
27238	130	18	.	.	.
27238	131	1	The	the	DT
27238	131	2	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	131	3	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	131	4	Works	work	VBZ
27238	131	5	at	at	IN
27238	131	6	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	131	7	offered	offer	VBD
27238	131	8	to	to	IN
27238	131	9	gentlemen	gentleman	NNS
27238	131	10	20	20	CD
27238	131	11	choices	choice	NNS
27238	131	12	of	of	IN
27238	131	13	tool	tool	NN
27238	131	14	chests	chest	NNS
27238	131	15	designed	design	VBN
27238	131	16	to	to	TO
27238	131	17	appeal	appeal	VB
27238	131	18	to	to	IN
27238	131	19	a	a	DT
27238	131	20	wide	wide	JJ
27238	131	21	variety	variety	NN
27238	131	22	of	of	IN
27238	131	23	users	user	NNS
27238	131	24	and	and	CC
27238	131	25	purses	purse	NNS
27238	131	26	.	.	.
27238	132	1	The	the	DT
27238	132	2	chest	chest	NN
27238	132	3	was	be	VBD
27238	132	4	available	available	JJ
27238	132	5	in	in	IN
27238	132	6	either	either	DT
27238	132	7	oak	oak	NN
27238	132	8	or	or	CC
27238	132	9	mahogany	mahogany	NN
27238	132	10	,	,	,
27238	132	11	depending	depend	VBG
27238	132	12	on	on	IN
27238	132	13	the	the	DT
27238	132	14	gentleman	gentleman	NN
27238	132	15	's	's	POS
27238	132	16	tastes	taste	NNS
27238	132	17	(	(	-LRB-
27238	132	18	fig	fig	VB
27238	132	19	.	.	.
27238	133	1	49	49	CD
27238	133	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	133	3	.	.	.
27238	134	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	134	2	Book	book	NN
27238	134	3	87	87	CD
27238	134	4	,	,	,
27238	134	5	Cutler	Cutler	NNP
27238	134	6	and	and	CC
27238	134	7	Company	Company	NNP
27238	134	8	,	,	,
27238	134	9	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	134	10	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	134	11	Works	Works	NNP
27238	134	12	,	,	,
27238	134	13	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	134	14	.	.	.
27238	135	1	_	_	NNP
27238	135	2	Courtesy	Courtesy	NNP
27238	135	3	of	of	IN
27238	135	4	the	the	DT
27238	135	5	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
27238	135	6	and	and	CC
27238	135	7	Albert	Albert	NNP
27238	135	8	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	135	9	_	_	NNP
27238	135	10	.	.	.
27238	135	11	)	)	-RRB-
27238	135	12	]	]	-RRB-
27238	136	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	136	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	136	3	:	:	:
27238	136	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	136	5	12.--1857	12.--1857	CD
27238	136	6	:	:	:
27238	136	7	THE	the	DT
27238	136	8	DIVERSITY	DIVERSITY	NNP
27238	136	9	OF	of	IN
27238	136	10	TOOLS	tool	NNS
27238	136	11	available	available	JJ
27238	136	12	to	to	IN
27238	136	13	buyers	buyer	NNS
27238	136	14	made	make	VBN
27238	136	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
27238	136	16	the	the	DT
27238	136	17	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	136	18	trade	trade	NN
27238	136	19	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	136	20	.	.	.
27238	137	1	Although	although	IN
27238	137	2	few	few	JJ
27238	137	3	in	in	IN
27238	137	4	number	number	NN
27238	137	5	in	in	IN
27238	137	6	the	the	DT
27238	137	7	United	United	NNP
27238	137	8	States	States	NNP
27238	137	9	before	before	IN
27238	137	10	1850	1850	CD
27238	137	11	,	,	,
27238	137	12	tool	tool	NN
27238	137	13	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
27238	137	14	became	become	VBD
27238	137	15	voluminous	voluminous	JJ
27238	137	16	in	in	IN
27238	137	17	the	the	DT
27238	137	18	last	last	JJ
27238	137	19	half	half	NN
27238	137	20	of	of	IN
27238	137	21	the	the	DT
27238	137	22	century	century	NN
27238	137	23	as	as	IN
27238	137	24	printing	print	VBG
27238	137	25	costs	cost	NNS
27238	137	26	dropped	drop	VBD
27238	137	27	.	.	.
27238	138	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	138	2	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	138	3	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	138	4	Library	Library	NNP
27238	138	5	.	.	.
27238	139	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	139	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	139	3	49790	49790	CD
27238	139	4	.	.	.
27238	139	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	139	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	140	1	American	american	JJ
27238	140	2	inventories	inventory	NNS
27238	140	3	reflect	reflect	VBP
27238	140	4	the	the	DT
27238	140	5	great	great	JJ
27238	140	6	increase	increase	NN
27238	140	7	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	140	8	by	by	IN
27238	140	9	the	the	DT
27238	140	10	early	early	JJ
27238	140	11	technical	technical	JJ
27238	140	12	writers	writer	NNS
27238	140	13	and	and	CC
27238	140	14	trade	trade	NN
27238	140	15	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
27238	140	16	cited	cite	VBN
27238	140	17	above	above	RB
27238	140	18	.	.	.
27238	141	1	Compare	compare	VB
27238	141	2	the	the	DT
27238	141	3	content	content	NN
27238	141	4	of	of	IN
27238	141	5	two	two	CD
27238	141	6	American	american	JJ
27238	141	7	carpenters	carpenter	NNS
27238	141	8	'	'	POS
27238	141	9	shops	shop	NNS
27238	141	10	--	--	:
27238	141	11	one	one	CD
27238	141	12	of	of	IN
27238	141	13	1709	1709	CD
27238	141	14	,	,	,
27238	141	15	in	in	IN
27238	141	16	York	York	NNP
27238	141	17	County	County	NNP
27238	141	18	,	,	,
27238	141	19	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
27238	141	20	,	,	,
27238	141	21	and	and	CC
27238	141	22	the	the	DT
27238	141	23	other	other	JJ
27238	141	24	of	of	IN
27238	141	25	1827	1827	CD
27238	141	26	,	,	,
27238	141	27	in	in	IN
27238	141	28	Middleborough	Middleborough	NNP
27238	141	29	,	,	,
27238	141	30	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
27238	141	31	.	.	.
27238	142	1	John	John	NNP
27238	142	2	Crost	Crost	NNP
27238	142	3	,	,	,
27238	142	4	a	a	DT
27238	142	5	Virginian	Virginian	NNP
27238	142	6	,	,	,
27238	142	7	owned	own	VBN
27238	142	8	,	,	,
27238	142	9	in	in	IN
27238	142	10	addition	addition	NN
27238	142	11	to	to	IN
27238	142	12	sundry	sundry	VB
27238	142	13	shoemaking	shoemaking	NN
27238	142	14	and	and	CC
27238	142	15	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
27238	142	16	implements	implement	NNS
27238	142	17	,	,	,
27238	142	18	a	a	DT
27238	142	19	dozen	dozen	NN
27238	142	20	gimlets	gimlet	NNS
27238	142	21	,	,	,
27238	142	22	chalklines	chalkline	NNS
27238	142	23	,	,	,
27238	142	24	bung	bung	NN
27238	142	25	augers	auger	NNS
27238	142	26	,	,	,
27238	142	27	a	a	DT
27238	142	28	dozen	dozen	NN
27238	142	29	turning	turn	VBG
27238	142	30	tools	tool	NNS
27238	142	31	and	and	CC
27238	142	32	mortising	mortise	VBG
27238	142	33	chisels	chisel	NNS
27238	142	34	,	,	,
27238	142	35	several	several	JJ
27238	142	36	dozen	dozen	NN
27238	142	37	planes	plane	NNS
27238	142	38	(	(	-LRB-
27238	142	39	ogees	ogee	NNS
27238	142	40	,	,	,
27238	142	41	hollows	hollow	NNS
27238	142	42	and	and	CC
27238	142	43	rounds	round	NNS
27238	142	44	,	,	,
27238	142	45	and	and	CC
27238	142	46	plows	plow	NNS
27238	142	47	)	)	-RRB-
27238	142	48	,	,	,
27238	142	49	several	several	JJ
27238	142	50	augers	auger	NNS
27238	142	51	,	,	,
27238	142	52	a	a	DT
27238	142	53	pair	pair	NN
27238	142	54	of	of	IN
27238	142	55	2-foot	2-foot	CD
27238	142	56	rules	rule	NNS
27238	142	57	,	,	,
27238	142	58	a	a	DT
27238	142	59	spoke	spoke	NN
27238	142	60	shave	shave	NN
27238	142	61	,	,	,
27238	142	62	lathing	lathe	VBG
27238	142	63	hammers	hammer	NNS
27238	142	64	,	,	,
27238	142	65	a	a	DT
27238	142	66	lock	lock	NN
27238	142	67	saw	see	VBD
27238	142	68	,	,	,
27238	142	69	three	three	CD
27238	142	70	files	file	NNS
27238	142	71	,	,	,
27238	142	72	compasses	compass	NNS
27238	142	73	,	,	,
27238	142	74	paring	paring	NN
27238	142	75	chisels	chisel	NNS
27238	142	76	,	,	,
27238	142	77	a	a	DT
27238	142	78	jointer	jointer	NN
27238	142	79	's	's	POS
27238	142	80	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	142	81	,	,	,
27238	142	82	three	three	CD
27238	142	83	handsaws	handsaw	NNS
27238	142	84	,	,	,
27238	142	85	filling	fill	VBG
27238	142	86	axes	axis	NNS
27238	142	87	,	,	,
27238	142	88	a	a	DT
27238	142	89	broad	broad	JJ
27238	142	90	axe	axe	NN
27238	142	91	,	,	,
27238	142	92	and	and	CC
27238	142	93	two	two	CD
27238	142	94	adzes	adze	NNS
27238	142	95	.	.	.
27238	143	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
27238	143	2	120	120	CD
27238	143	3	years	year	NNS
27238	143	4	later	later	RBR
27238	143	5	Amasa	Amasa	NNP
27238	143	6	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
27238	143	7	listed	list	VBD
27238	143	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	143	9	tools	tool	NNS
27238	143	10	and	and	CC
27238	143	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	143	12	value	value	NN
27238	143	13	.	.	.
27238	144	1	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
27238	144	2	's	's	POS
27238	144	3	list	list	NN
27238	144	4	is	be	VBZ
27238	144	5	a	a	DT
27238	144	6	splendid	splendid	JJ
27238	144	7	comparison	comparison	NN
27238	144	8	of	of	IN
27238	144	9	the	the	DT
27238	144	10	tools	tool	NNS
27238	144	11	needed	need	VBN
27238	144	12	in	in	IN
27238	144	13	actual	actual	JJ
27238	144	14	practice	practice	NN
27238	144	15	,	,	,
27238	144	16	as	as	IN
27238	144	17	opposed	oppose	VBN
27238	144	18	to	to	IN
27238	144	19	the	the	DT
27238	144	20	tools	tool	NNS
27238	144	21	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	144	22	by	by	IN
27238	144	23	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	144	24	in	in	IN
27238	144	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	144	26	treatise	treatise	NN
27238	144	27	on	on	IN
27238	144	28	carpentry	carpentry	NN
27238	144	29	or	or	CC
27238	144	30	those	those	DT
27238	144	31	shown	show	VBN
27238	144	32	in	in	IN
27238	144	33	the	the	DT
27238	144	34	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
27238	144	35	of	of	IN
27238	144	36	the	the	DT
27238	144	37	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	144	38	.	.	.
27238	145	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	145	2	7	7	LS
27238	145	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	145	4	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
27238	145	5	listed	list	VBD
27238	145	6	the	the	DT
27238	145	7	following	follow	VBG
27238	145	8	:	:	:
27238	145	9	1	1	CD
27238	145	10	set	set	NN
27238	145	11	bench	bench	NN
27238	145	12	planes	plane	NNS
27238	145	13	$	$	$
27238	145	14	6.00	6.00	CD
27238	145	15	1	1	CD
27238	145	16	Broad	Broad	NNP
27238	145	17	Axe	Axe	NNP
27238	145	18	3.00	3.00	CD
27238	145	19	1	1	CD
27238	145	20	Adze	Adze	NNP
27238	145	21	2.25	2.25	CD
27238	145	22	1	1	CD
27238	145	23	Panel	panel	NN
27238	145	24	saw	see	VBD
27238	145	25	1.50	1.50	CD
27238	145	26	1	1	CD
27238	145	27	Panel	panel	NN
27238	145	28	saw	see	VBD
27238	145	29	1.58	1.58	CD
27238	145	30	1	1	CD
27238	145	31	fine	fine	JJ
27238	145	32	do--	do--	NNP
27238	145	33	1.58	1.58	CD
27238	145	34	1	1	CD
27238	145	35	Drawing	draw	VBG
27238	145	36	knife	knife	NN
27238	145	37	.46	.46	CD
27238	145	38	1	1	CD
27238	145	39	Trying	Trying	NNP
27238	145	40	square	square	NN
27238	145	41	.93	.93	NFP
27238	145	42	1	1	CD
27238	145	43	Shingling	shingle	VBG
27238	145	44	hatchet	hatchet	NN
27238	145	45	.50	.50	CD
27238	145	46	1	1	CD
27238	145	47	Hammer	hammer	NN
27238	145	48	.50	.50	CD
27238	145	49	1	1	CD
27238	145	50	Rabbit	rabbit	NN
27238	145	51	plane	plane	NN
27238	145	52	.83	.83	NFP
27238	145	53	1	1	CD
27238	145	54	Halving	halve	VBG
27238	145	55	do	do	VB
27238	145	56	.50	.50	NFP
27238	145	57	1	1	CD
27238	145	58	Backed	backed	JJ
27238	145	59	fine	fine	NN
27238	145	60	saw	see	VBD
27238	145	61	1.25	1.25	CD
27238	145	62	1	1	CD
27238	145	63	Inch	Inch	NNP
27238	145	64	augre	augre	NN
27238	145	65	.50	.50	NFP
27238	145	66	1	1	CD
27238	145	67	pr	pr	XX
27238	145	68	.	.	.
27238	146	1	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	146	2	or	or	CC
27238	146	3	compasses--	compasses--	NNP
27238	146	4	.71	.71	CD
27238	146	5	1	1	CD
27238	146	6	Panel	panel	NN
27238	146	7	saw	see	VBD
27238	146	8	for	for	IN
27238	146	9	splitting	split	VBG
27238	146	10	2.75	2.75	CD
27238	146	11	1	1	CD
27238	146	12	Tennon	Tennon	NNP
27238	146	13	gauge	gauge	NN
27238	146	14	1.42	1.42	CD
27238	146	15	1	1	CD
27238	146	16	Bevel	bevel	NN
27238	146	17	.84	.84	CD
27238	146	18	1	1	CD
27238	146	19	Bradd	Bradd	NNP
27238	146	20	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
27238	146	21	.50	.50	NFP
27238	146	22	1	1	CD
27238	146	23	_	_	NNP
27238	146	24	Architect	Architect	NNP
27238	146	25	Book	Book	NNP
27238	146	26	_	_	NNP
27238	146	27	6.50	6.50	CD
27238	146	28	1	1	CD
27238	146	29	Case	Case	NNP
27238	146	30	Mathematical	Mathematical	NNP
27238	146	31	Instruments	Instruments	NNP
27238	146	32	3.62	3.62	CD
27238	146	33	-	-	SYM
27238	146	34	1/2	1/2	CD
27238	146	35	1	1	CD
27238	146	36	Panel	panel	NN
27238	146	37	saw	see	VBD
27238	146	38	2.75	2.75	CD
27238	146	39	1	1	CD
27238	146	40	Grafting	Grafting	NNP
27238	146	41	saw	see	VBD
27238	146	42	1.00	1.00	CD
27238	146	43	1	1	CD
27238	146	44	Bench	Bench	NNP
27238	146	45	screw	screw	VBD
27238	146	46	1.00	1.00	CD
27238	146	47	1	1	CD
27238	146	48	Stamp	Stamp	NNP
27238	146	49	2.50	2.50	CD
27238	146	50	1	1	CD
27238	146	51	Double	double	JJ
27238	146	52	joint	joint	JJ
27238	146	53	rule	rule	NN
27238	146	54	.62	.62	NFP
27238	146	55	-	-	SYM
27238	146	56	1/2	1/2	CD
27238	146	57	1	1	CD
27238	146	58	Sash	Sash	NNP
27238	146	59	saw	see	VBD
27238	146	60	1.12	1.12	CD
27238	146	61	-	-	HYPH
27238	146	62	1/2	1/2	CD
27238	146	63	1	1	CD
27238	146	64	Oil	oil	NN
27238	146	65	Can	Can	NNP
27238	146	66	.17	.17	CD
27238	146	67	1	1	CD
27238	146	68	Brace	Brace	NNP
27238	146	69	&	&	CC
27238	146	70	36	36	CD
27238	146	71	straw	straw	NN
27238	146	72	cold	cold	JJ
27238	146	73	bits	bit	NNS
27238	146	74	9.00	9.00	CD
27238	146	75	1	1	CD
27238	146	76	Window	Window	NNP
27238	146	77	Frame	Frame	NNP
27238	146	78	tool	tool	NN
27238	146	79	4.00	4.00	CD
27238	146	80	1	1	CD
27238	146	81	Blind	Blind	NNP
27238	146	82	tool	tool	NN
27238	146	83	1.33	1.33	CD
27238	146	84	1	1	CD
27238	146	85	Glue	Glue	NNP
27238	146	86	Kettle	Kettle	NNP
27238	146	87	.62	.62	NFP
27238	146	88	-	-	HYPH
27238	146	89	1/2	1/2	CD
27238	146	90	1	1	CD
27238	146	91	Grindstone	Grindstone	NNP
27238	146	92	without	without	IN
27238	146	93	crank	crank	NNP
27238	146	94	1.75	1.75	CD
27238	146	95	1	1	CD
27238	146	96	Machine	machine	NN
27238	146	97	for	for	IN
27238	146	98	whetting	whet	VBG
27238	146	99	saws	saw	NNS
27238	146	100	.75	.75	NFP
27238	146	101	1	1	CD
27238	146	102	Tennoning	tennone	VBG
27238	146	103	machine	machine	NN
27238	146	104	4.50	4.50	CD
27238	146	105	Drafting	Drafting	NNP
27238	146	106	board	board	NN
27238	146	107	and	and	CC
27238	146	108	square	square	NN
27238	146	109	Bevel--	Bevel--	NNP
27238	146	110	1.25	1.25	CD
27238	146	111	1	1	CD
27238	146	112	Noseing	nose	VBG
27238	146	113	sash	sash	NN
27238	146	114	plane	plane	NN
27238	146	115	with	with	IN
27238	146	116	templets	templet	NNS
27238	146	117	&	&	CC
27238	146	118	copes	copes	NNP
27238	146	119	4.50	4.50	CD
27238	146	120	1	1	CD
27238	146	121	pr	pr	XX
27238	146	122	.	.	.
27238	147	1	clamps	clamp	NNS
27238	147	2	for	for	IN
27238	147	3	clamping	clamp	VBG
27238	147	4	doors	door	NNS
27238	147	5	2.17	2.17	CD
27238	147	6	1	1	CD
27238	147	7	Set	Set	NNP
27238	147	8	Bench	Bench	NNP
27238	147	9	Planes	Planes	NNP
27238	147	10	--	--	:
27238	147	11	double	double	JJ
27238	147	12	irons.--	irons.--	NNP
27238	147	13	7.50	7.50	CD
27238	147	14	1	1	CD
27238	147	15	Grindstone	grindstone	NN
27238	147	16	300	300	CD
27238	147	17	lbs	lbs	NN
27238	147	18	@	@	NFP
27238	147	19	6.25	6.25	CD
27238	147	20	1	1	CD
27238	147	21	Stove	Stove	NNP
27238	147	22	for	for	IN
27238	147	23	shop--$7.25	shop--$7.25	NNP
27238	147	24	,	,	,
27238	147	25	one	one	CD
27238	147	26	elbow	elbow	NN
27238	147	27	.37	.37	NFP
27238	147	28	&	&	CC
27238	147	29	40	40	CD
27238	147	30	lbs	lbs	NN
27238	147	31	second	second	JJ
27238	147	32	hand	hand	NN
27238	147	33	pipe	pipe	NN
27238	147	34	$	$	$
27238	147	35	4.00	4.00	CD
27238	147	36	11.62	11.62	CD
27238	147	37	1	1	CD
27238	147	38	Bed	Bed	NNP
27238	147	39	moulding	mould	VBG
27238	147	40	2.00	2.00	CD
27238	147	41	1	1	CD
27238	147	42	Pr	pr	CD
27238	147	43	.	.	.
27238	148	1	shears	shear	NNS
27238	148	2	for	for	IN
27238	148	3	cutting	cut	VBG
27238	148	4	tin.--	tin.--	ADD
27238	148	5	.17	.17	CD
27238	148	6	1	1	CD
27238	148	7	Morticing	Morticing	NNP
27238	148	8	Machine	Machine	NNP
27238	148	9	10.75	10.75	CD
27238	148	10	1	1	CD
27238	148	11	Grecian	Grecian	NNP
27238	148	12	Ovilo	Ovilo	NNP
27238	148	13	1.13	1.13	CD
27238	148	14	1	1	CD
27238	148	15	-	-	SYM
27238	148	16	3/16	3/16	CD
27238	148	17	beed	beed	NN
27238	148	18	.67	.67	CD
27238	148	19	1	1	CD
27238	148	20	Spirit	Spirit	NNP
27238	148	21	level	level	NN
27238	148	22	2.25	2.25	CD
27238	148	23	1	1	CD
27238	148	24	Oil	oil	NN
27238	148	25	stone	stone	NN
27238	148	26	.42	.42	NFP
27238	148	27	1	1	CD
27238	148	28	Small	small	JJ
27238	148	29	trying	try	VBG
27238	148	30	square	square	NN
27238	148	31	.48	.48	NFP
27238	148	32	1	1	CD
27238	148	33	pareing	pare	VBG
27238	148	34	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	148	35	.37	.37	CD
27238	148	36	1	1	CD
27238	148	37	Screw	Screw	NNP
27238	148	38	driver	driver	NN
27238	148	39	.29	.29	CD
27238	148	40	1	1	CD
27238	148	41	Bench	Bench	NNP
27238	148	42	screw	screw	NN
27238	148	43	.75	.75	CD
27238	148	44	1	1	CD
27238	148	45	Box	Box	NNP
27238	148	46	rule	rule	NN
27238	148	47	.50	.50	CD
27238	148	48	1	1	CD
27238	148	49	-	-	SYM
27238	148	50	3/4	3/4	CD
27238	148	51	Augre	Augre	NNP
27238	148	52	.41	.41	NFP
27238	148	53	11	11	CD
27238	148	54	Gouges	gouge	NNS
27238	148	55	1.19	1.19	CD
27238	148	56	13	13	CD
27238	148	57	Chisels	chisel	NNS
27238	148	58	1.17	1.17	CD
27238	148	59	1	1	CD
27238	148	60	small	small	JJ
27238	148	61	iron	iron	NN
27238	148	62	vice	vice	NN
27238	148	63	.52	.52	CD
27238	148	64	1	1	CD
27238	148	65	pr	pr	XX
27238	148	66	.	.	.
27238	149	1	Hollow	Hollow	NNP
27238	149	2	Rounds	Rounds	NNPS
27238	149	3	.86	.86	NFP
27238	149	4	4	4	CD
27238	149	5	Framing	Framing	NNP
27238	149	6	chisels	chisel	VBZ
27238	149	7	1.05	1.05	CD
27238	149	8	1	1	CD
27238	149	9	Grove	Grove	NNP
27238	149	10	plough	plough	NN
27238	149	11	&	&	CC
27238	149	12	Irons	iron	NNS
27238	149	13	--	--	:
27238	149	14	Sold	sell	VBN
27238	149	15	at	at	IN
27238	149	16	4.50	4.50	CD
27238	149	17	5.00	5.00	CD
27238	149	18	1	1	CD
27238	149	19	Sash	Sash	NNP
27238	149	20	plane	plane	NN
27238	149	21	for	for	IN
27238	149	22	1	1	CD
27238	149	23	-	-	SYM
27238	149	24	1/4	1/4	CD
27238	149	25	stuff	stuff	NN
27238	149	26	1.50	1.50	CD
27238	149	27	1	1	CD
27238	149	28	Copeing	cope	VBG
27238	149	29	plane	plane	NN
27238	149	30	.67	.67	NFP
27238	149	31	1	1	CD
27238	149	32	Bead	Bead	NNP
27238	149	33	1/4	1/4	CD
27238	149	34	-	-	HYPH
27238	149	35	-	-	:
27238	149	36	.75	.75	NN
27238	149	37	1	1	CD
27238	149	38	Bead	Bead	NNP
27238	149	39	3/4	3/4	CD
27238	149	40	1.00	1.00	CD
27238	149	41	1	1	CD
27238	149	42	Rabbit	Rabbit	NNP
27238	149	43	(	(	-LRB-
27238	149	44	Sold	sell	VBN
27238	149	45	at	at	IN
27238	149	46	.92	.92	CD
27238	149	47	)	)	-RRB-
27238	149	48	.92	.92	NNP
27238	149	49	1	1	CD
27238	149	50	Smooth	smooth	JJ
27238	149	51	plane	plane	NN
27238	149	52	1.50	1.50	CD
27238	149	53	1	1	CD
27238	149	54	Strike	Strike	NNP
27238	149	55	Block	Block	NNP
27238	149	56	.92	.92	CD
27238	149	57	1	1	CD
27238	149	58	Compass	Compass	NNP
27238	149	59	saw	see	VBD
27238	149	60	.42	.42	CD
27238	149	61	6	6	CD
27238	149	62	Gauges	gauge	NNS
27238	149	63	1.83	1.83	CD
27238	149	64	1	1	CD
27238	149	65	Dust	Dust	NNP
27238	149	66	brush	brush	NN
27238	149	67	.25	.25	NFP
27238	149	68	1	1	CD
27238	149	69	Rasp	Rasp	NNP
27238	149	70	,	,	,
27238	149	71	or	or	CC
27238	149	72	wood	wood	NN
27238	149	73	file	file	NN
27238	149	74	.25	.25	NFP
27238	149	75	1	1	CD
27238	149	76	Augre	Augre	NNP
27238	149	77	2	2	CD
27238	149	78	in	in	IN
27238	149	79	.	.	.
27238	150	1	.76	.76	CD
27238	150	2	1	1	CD
27238	150	3	Augre	Augre	NNP
27238	150	4	1	1	CD
27238	150	5	in	in	IN
27238	150	6	.	.	.
27238	151	1	.40	.40	NFP
27238	151	2	1	1	CD
27238	151	3	Do	do	VBP
27238	151	4	3/4	3/4	CD
27238	151	5	.30	.30	CD
27238	151	6	1	1	CD
27238	151	7	Spoke	Spoke	NNP
27238	151	8	shave	shave	VB
27238	151	9	.50	.50	CD
27238	151	10	1	1	CD
27238	151	11	Bevel--	Bevel--	NNP
27238	151	12	.25	.25	CD
27238	151	13	1	1	CD
27238	151	14	Box	Box	NNP
27238	151	15	rule	rule	NN
27238	151	16	.84	.84	CD
27238	151	17	1	1	CD
27238	151	18	Iron	Iron	NNP
27238	151	19	square	square	NN
27238	151	20	1.42	1.42	CD
27238	151	21	1	1	CD
27238	151	22	Box	Box	NNP
27238	151	23	rule	rule	NN
27238	151	24	1.25	1.25	CD
27238	151	25	1	1	CD
27238	151	26	Spur	Spur	NNP
27238	151	27	Rabbit	Rabbit	NNP
27238	151	28	(	(	-LRB-
27238	151	29	Sold--1.17	Sold--1.17	NNP
27238	151	30	)	)	-RRB-
27238	151	31	1.33	1.33	CD
27238	151	32	1	1	CD
27238	151	33	Pannel	Pannel	NNP
27238	151	34	plane	plane	NN
27238	151	35	1.25	1.25	CD
27238	151	36	1	1	CD
27238	151	37	Sash	Sash	NNP
27238	151	38	plane	plane	NN
27238	151	39	1.25	1.25	CD
27238	151	40	1	1	CD
27238	151	41	pr	pr	NN
27238	151	42	.	.	.
27238	152	1	Match	match	NN
27238	152	2	planes	plane	NNS
27238	152	3	2.25	2.25	CD
27238	152	4	1	1	CD
27238	152	5	Two	two	CD
27238	152	6	inch	inch	NN
27238	152	7	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	152	8	or	or	CC
27238	152	9	firmer--	firmer--	JJ
27238	152	10	.42	.42	CD
27238	152	11	1	1	CD
27238	152	12	Morticing	Morticing	NNP
27238	152	13	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	152	14	3/8	3/8	CD
27238	152	15	.25	.25	CD
27238	152	16	1	1	CD
27238	152	17	Large	large	JJ
27238	152	18	screw	screw	NN
27238	152	19	driver	driver	NN
27238	152	20	1.00	1.00	CD
27238	152	21	1	1	CD
27238	152	22	Pr	pr	CD
27238	152	23	.	.	.
27238	153	1	small	small	JJ
27238	153	2	clamps	clamp	NNS
27238	153	3	.50	.50	NFP
27238	153	4	1	1	CD
27238	153	5	pr	pr	XX
27238	153	6	.	.	.
27238	154	1	Spring	spring	NN
27238	154	2	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	154	3	.92	.92	NFP
27238	154	4	1	1	CD
27238	154	5	do	do	NN
27238	154	6	-	-	HYPH
27238	154	7	nippers	nipper	NNS
27238	154	8	.20	.20	CD
27238	154	9	1	1	CD
27238	154	10	Morticing	Morticing	NNP
27238	154	11	chisel	chisel	NN
27238	154	12	1/2	1/2	CD
27238	154	13	in	in	IN
27238	154	14	.	.	.
27238	155	1	.28	.28	NFP
27238	155	2	1	1	CD
27238	155	3	Ovilo	Ovilo	NNP
27238	155	4	&	&	CC
27238	155	5	Ostrigal	Ostrigal	NNP
27238	155	6	3/4	3/4	CD
27238	155	7	-	-	HYPH
27238	155	8	-	-	SYM
27238	155	9	1.25	1.25	CD
27238	155	10	1	1	CD
27238	155	11	Scotia	Scotia	NNP
27238	155	12	&	&	CC
27238	155	13	Ostrigal	Ostrigal	NNP
27238	155	14	5/8	5/8	CD
27238	155	15	-	-	:
27238	155	16	-	-	SYM
27238	155	17	1.08	1.08	CD
27238	155	18	1	1	CD
27238	155	19	Noseing--	Noseing--	VBZ
27238	155	20	1.08	1.08	CD
27238	155	21	1	1	CD
27238	155	22	Pr	pr	CD
27238	155	23	.	.	.
27238	156	1	Hollow	Hollow	NNP
27238	156	2	&	&	CC
27238	156	3	rounds	round	VBZ
27238	156	4	1.33	1.33	CD
27238	156	5	1	1	CD
27238	156	6	Ogee--	ogee--	IN
27238	156	7	1/2	1/2	CD
27238	156	8	inch	inch	NN
27238	156	9	1.00	1.00	CD
27238	156	10	1	1	CD
27238	156	11	Ostrigal	Ostrigal	NNP
27238	156	12	7/8	7/8	CD
27238	156	13	inch	inch	NN
27238	156	14	1.00	1.00	CD
27238	156	15	1	1	CD
27238	156	16	Bit--	bit--	CD
27238	156	17	.15	.15	CD
27238	156	18	1	1	CD
27238	156	19	Beed	beed	NN
27238	156	20	1/2	1/2	CD
27238	156	21	inch	inch	NN
27238	156	22	.83	.83	NFP
27238	156	23	1	1	CD
27238	156	24	Claw	Claw	NNP
27238	156	25	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	156	26	.67	.67	NFP
27238	156	27	1	1	CD
27238	156	28	Fillister	Fillister	NNP
27238	156	29	2.50	2.50	CD
27238	156	30	2	2	CD
27238	156	31	Beeds	beed	NNS
27238	156	32	at	at	IN
27238	156	33	5/8	5/8	CD
27238	156	34	1.83	1.83	CD
27238	156	35	1	1	CD
27238	156	36	Pair	Pair	NNP
27238	156	37	Quirk	Quirk	NNP
27238	156	38	tools	tool	NNS
27238	156	39	1.50	1.50	CD
27238	156	40	1	1	CD
27238	156	41	Side	Side	NNP
27238	156	42	Rabbit	Rabbit	NNP
27238	156	43	plane	plane	NN
27238	156	44	.83	.83	NFP
27238	156	45	1	1	CD
27238	156	46	Large	large	JJ
27238	156	47	steel	steel	NN
27238	156	48	tongued	tongue	VBN
27238	156	49	sq	sq	NN
27238	156	50	.	.	.
27238	157	1	1.71	1.71	CD
27238	157	2	1	1	CD
27238	157	3	Saw	Saw	NNP
27238	157	4	&	&	CC
27238	157	5	Pad	Pad	NNP
27238	157	6	.67	.67	NNP
27238	157	7	1	1	CD
27238	157	8	pr	pr	XX
27238	157	9	.	.	.
27238	158	1	fire	fire	NN
27238	158	2	stones	stone	NNS
27238	158	3	.50	.50	NFP
27238	158	4	1	1	CD
27238	158	5	small	small	JJ
27238	158	6	trying	trying	NN
27238	158	7	sq	sq	NN
27238	158	8	.	.	.
27238	159	1	.50	.50	NFP
27238	159	2	1	1	CD
27238	159	3	Set	Set	NNP
27238	159	4	Bench	Bench	NNP
27238	159	5	planes	plane	NNS
27238	159	6	double	double	JJ
27238	159	7	ironed	iron	VBD
27238	159	8	without	without	IN
27238	159	9	smooth	smooth	JJ
27238	159	10	plane	plane	NN
27238	159	11	6.00	6.00	CD
27238	159	12	1	1	CD
27238	159	13	Bench	Bench	NNP
27238	159	14	screw	screw	NN
27238	159	15	.75	.75	.
27238	159	16	[	[	-LRB-
27238	159	17	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	159	18	:	:	:
27238	159	19	Figure	figure	NN
27238	159	20	13.--EARLY	13.--early	CD
27238	159	21	18TH	18th	CD
27238	159	22	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	159	23	:	:	:
27238	159	24	In	in	IN
27238	159	25	addition	addition	NN
27238	159	26	to	to	IN
27238	159	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	159	28	special	special	JJ
27238	159	29	function	function	NN
27238	159	30	and	and	CC
27238	159	31	importance	importance	NN
27238	159	32	as	as	IN
27238	159	33	survivals	survival	NNS
27238	159	34	documenting	document	VBG
27238	159	35	an	an	DT
27238	159	36	outmoded	outmoded	JJ
27238	159	37	technology	technology	NN
27238	159	38	,	,	,
27238	159	39	the	the	DT
27238	159	40	hand	hand	NN
27238	159	41	tool	tool	NN
27238	159	42	often	often	RB
27238	159	43	combines	combine	VBZ
27238	159	44	a	a	DT
27238	159	45	gracefulness	gracefulness	NN
27238	159	46	of	of	IN
27238	159	47	line	line	NN
27238	159	48	and	and	CC
27238	159	49	a	a	DT
27238	159	50	sense	sense	NN
27238	159	51	of	of	IN
27238	159	52	proportion	proportion	NN
27238	159	53	that	that	WDT
27238	159	54	makes	make	VBZ
27238	159	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	159	56	an	an	DT
27238	159	57	object	object	NN
27238	159	58	of	of	IN
27238	159	59	great	great	JJ
27238	159	60	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	159	61	appeal	appeal	NN
27238	159	62	.	.	.
27238	160	1	The	the	DT
27238	160	2	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	160	3	of	of	IN
27238	160	4	the	the	DT
27238	160	5	builder	builder	NN
27238	160	6	or	or	CC
27238	160	7	shipwright	shipwright	NN
27238	160	8	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	160	9	here	here	RB
27238	160	10	are	be	VBP
27238	160	11	of	of	IN
27238	160	12	French	french	JJ
27238	160	13	origin	origin	NN
27238	160	14	and	and	CC
27238	160	15	may	may	MD
27238	160	16	be	be	VB
27238	160	17	valued	value	VBN
27238	160	18	as	as	RB
27238	160	19	much	much	JJ
27238	160	20	for	for	IN
27238	160	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	160	22	cultural	cultural	JJ
27238	160	23	significance	significance	NN
27238	160	24	as	as	IN
27238	160	25	for	for	IN
27238	160	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	160	27	technical	technical	JJ
27238	160	28	importance	importance	NN
27238	160	29	.	.	.
27238	161	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	161	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	161	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	161	4	49792-G.	49792-g.	CD
27238	161	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	161	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	161	7	By	by	IN
27238	161	8	1900	1900	CD
27238	161	9	,	,	,
27238	161	10	the	the	DT
27238	161	11	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	161	12	's	's	POS
27238	161	13	tool	tool	NN
27238	161	14	chest	chest	NN
27238	161	15	,	,	,
27238	161	16	fully	fully	RB
27238	161	17	stocked	stock	VBN
27238	161	18	and	and	CC
27238	161	19	fit	fit	JJ
27238	161	20	for	for	IN
27238	161	21	the	the	DT
27238	161	22	finest	fine	JJS
27238	161	23	craftsman	craftsman	NN
27238	161	24	,	,	,
27238	161	25	contained	contain	VBD
27238	161	26	90	90	CD
27238	161	27	or	or	CC
27238	161	28	more	more	JJR
27238	161	29	tools	tool	NNS
27238	161	30	.	.	.
27238	162	1	Specialization	specialization	NN
27238	162	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	162	3	readily	readily	RB
27238	162	4	apparent	apparent	JJ
27238	162	5	;	;	:
27238	162	6	the	the	DT
27238	162	7	change	change	NN
27238	162	8	in	in	IN
27238	162	9	,	,	,
27238	162	10	and	and	CC
27238	162	11	achievement	achievement	NN
27238	162	12	of	of	IN
27238	162	13	,	,	,
27238	162	14	the	the	DT
27238	162	15	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
27238	162	16	design	design	NN
27238	162	17	of	of	IN
27238	162	18	a	a	DT
27238	162	19	specific	specific	JJ
27238	162	20	tool	tool	NN
27238	162	21	is	be	VBZ
27238	162	22	not	not	RB
27238	162	23	so	so	RB
27238	162	24	easily	easily	RB
27238	162	25	pinpointed	pinpoint	VBN
27238	162	26	.	.	.
27238	163	1	Only	only	RB
27238	163	2	by	by	IN
27238	163	3	comparing	compare	VBG
27238	163	4	illustrations	illustration	NNS
27238	163	5	and	and	CC
27238	163	6	surviving	survive	VBG
27238	163	7	examples	example	NNS
27238	163	8	can	can	MD
27238	163	9	such	such	PDT
27238	163	10	an	an	DT
27238	163	11	evolution	evolution	NN
27238	163	12	be	be	VB
27238	163	13	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
27238	163	14	and	and	CC
27238	163	15	in	in	IN
27238	163	16	the	the	DT
27238	163	17	process	process	NN
27238	163	18	,	,	,
27238	163	19	whether	whether	IN
27238	163	20	pondering	ponder	VBG
27238	163	21	the	the	DT
27238	163	22	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
27238	163	23	of	of	IN
27238	163	24	a	a	DT
27238	163	25	plane	plane	NN
27238	163	26	,	,	,
27238	163	27	a	a	DT
27238	163	28	brace	brace	NN
27238	163	29	and	and	CC
27238	163	30	bit	bit	NN
27238	163	31	,	,	,
27238	163	32	or	or	CC
27238	163	33	an	an	DT
27238	163	34	auger	auger	NN
27238	163	35	,	,	,
27238	163	36	the	the	DT
27238	163	37	various	various	JJ
27238	163	38	stages	stage	NNS
27238	163	39	of	of	IN
27238	163	40	change	change	NN
27238	163	41	encountered	encounter	VBN
27238	163	42	coincide	coincide	NN
27238	163	43	with	with	IN
27238	163	44	the	the	DT
27238	163	45	rise	rise	NN
27238	163	46	of	of	IN
27238	163	47	modern	modern	JJ
27238	163	48	industrial	industrial	JJ
27238	163	49	society	society	NN
27238	163	50	.	.	.
27238	164	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	164	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	164	3	:	:	:
27238	164	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	164	5	14.--1688	14.--1688	CD
27238	164	6	:	:	:
27238	164	7	FRONTISPIECE	frontispiece	NN
27238	164	8	FROM	from	IN
27238	164	9	JOHN	JOHN	NNP
27238	164	10	BROWN	BROWN	NNP
27238	164	11	,	,	,
27238	164	12	_	_	NNP
27238	164	13	The	the	DT
27238	164	14	Description	Description	NNP
27238	164	15	and	and	CC
27238	164	16	Use	Use	NNP
27238	164	17	of	of	IN
27238	164	18	the	the	DT
27238	164	19	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	164	20	's	's	POS
27238	164	21	Rule	Rule	NNP
27238	164	22	_	_	NNP
27238	164	23	,	,	,
27238	164	24	London	London	NNP
27238	164	25	,	,	,
27238	164	26	1688	1688	CD
27238	164	27	.	.	.
27238	165	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	165	2	Library	library	NN
27238	165	3	of	of	IN
27238	165	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
27238	165	5	.	.	.
27238	165	6	)	)	-RRB-
27238	165	7	]	]	-RRB-
27238	166	1	Configuration	Configuration	NNP
27238	166	2	Hand	Hand	NNP
27238	166	3	tools	tool	NNS
27238	166	4	are	be	VBP
27238	166	5	often	often	RB
27238	166	6	neglected	neglect	VBN
27238	166	7	in	in	IN
27238	166	8	the	the	DT
27238	166	9	search	search	NN
27238	166	10	for	for	IN
27238	166	11	the	the	DT
27238	166	12	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
27238	166	13	objects	object	NNS
27238	166	14	of	of	IN
27238	166	15	the	the	DT
27238	166	16	past	past	NN
27238	166	17	.	.	.
27238	167	1	Considered	consider	VBN
27238	167	2	too	too	RB
27238	167	3	utilitarian	utilitarian	JJ
27238	167	4	,	,	,
27238	167	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	167	6	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	167	7	appeal	appeal	NN
27238	167	8	--	--	:
27238	167	9	the	the	DT
27238	167	10	mellow	mellow	JJ
27238	167	11	patina	patina	NN
27238	167	12	of	of	IN
27238	167	13	the	the	DT
27238	167	14	wood	wood	NN
27238	167	15	plane	plane	NN
27238	167	16	or	or	CC
27238	167	17	the	the	DT
27238	167	18	delicately	delicately	RB
27238	167	19	tapered	taper	VBN
27238	167	20	legs	leg	NNS
27238	167	21	of	of	IN
27238	167	22	a	a	DT
27238	167	23	pair	pair	NN
27238	167	24	of	of	IN
27238	167	25	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	167	26	--	--	:
27238	167	27	often	often	RB
27238	167	28	goes	go	VBZ
27238	167	29	unnoticed	unnoticed	JJ
27238	167	30	.	.	.
27238	168	1	Surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
27238	168	2	modern	modern	JJ
27238	168	3	in	in	IN
27238	168	4	design	design	NN
27238	168	5	,	,	,
27238	168	6	the	the	DT
27238	168	7	ancient	ancient	JJ
27238	168	8	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	168	9	's	's	POS
27238	168	10	or	or	CC
27238	168	11	cabinetmaker	cabinetmaker	NNP
27238	168	12	's	's	POS
27238	168	13	tool	tool	NN
27238	168	14	has	have	VBZ
27238	168	15	a	a	DT
27238	168	16	vitality	vitality	NN
27238	168	17	of	of	IN
27238	168	18	line	line	NN
27238	168	19	that	that	WDT
27238	168	20	can	can	MD
27238	168	21	,	,	,
27238	168	22	without	without	IN
27238	168	23	reference	reference	NN
27238	168	24	to	to	IN
27238	168	25	technical	technical	JJ
27238	168	26	significance	significance	NN
27238	168	27	,	,	,
27238	168	28	make	make	VB
27238	168	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	168	30	an	an	DT
27238	168	31	object	object	NN
27238	168	32	of	of	IN
27238	168	33	considerable	considerable	JJ
27238	168	34	grace	grace	NN
27238	168	35	and	and	CC
27238	168	36	beauty	beauty	NN
27238	168	37	.	.	.
27238	169	1	The	the	DT
27238	169	2	hand	hand	NN
27238	169	3	tool	tool	NN
27238	169	4	is	be	VBZ
27238	169	5	frequently	frequently	RB
27238	169	6	a	a	DT
27238	169	7	lively	lively	JJ
27238	169	8	and	and	CC
27238	169	9	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	169	10	symbol	symbol	NN
27238	169	11	of	of	IN
27238	169	12	a	a	DT
27238	169	13	society	society	NN
27238	169	14	at	at	IN
27238	169	15	a	a	DT
27238	169	16	given	give	VBN
27238	169	17	time	time	NN
27238	169	18	--	--	:
27238	169	19	a	a	DT
27238	169	20	symbol	symbol	NN
27238	169	21	,	,	,
27238	169	22	which	which	WDT
27238	169	23	,	,	,
27238	169	24	according	accord	VBG
27238	169	25	to	to	IN
27238	169	26	the	the	DT
27238	169	27	judges	judge	NNS
27238	169	28	at	at	IN
27238	169	29	London	London	NNP
27238	169	30	's	's	POS
27238	169	31	Crystal	Crystal	NNP
27238	169	32	Palace	Palace	NNP
27238	169	33	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	169	34	in	in	IN
27238	169	35	1851	1851	CD
27238	169	36	,	,	,
27238	169	37	gives	give	VBZ
27238	169	38	"	"	``
27238	169	39	indications	indication	NNS
27238	169	40	of	of	IN
27238	169	41	the	the	DT
27238	169	42	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
27238	169	43	condition	condition	NN
27238	169	44	and	and	CC
27238	169	45	habits	habit	NNS
27238	169	46	of	of	IN
27238	169	47	the	the	DT
27238	169	48	people	people	NNS
27238	169	49	whence	whence	NN
27238	169	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	169	51	come	come	VBP
27238	169	52	,	,	,
27238	169	53	of	of	IN
27238	169	54	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	169	55	social	social	JJ
27238	169	56	and	and	CC
27238	169	57	industrial	industrial	JJ
27238	169	58	wants	want	VBZ
27238	169	59	and	and	CC
27238	169	60	aims	aim	VBZ
27238	169	61	,	,	,
27238	169	62	as	as	RB
27238	169	63	well	well	RB
27238	169	64	as	as	IN
27238	169	65	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	169	66	natural	natural	JJ
27238	169	67	or	or	CC
27238	169	68	acquired	acquire	VBN
27238	169	69	advantages	advantage	NNS
27238	169	70	.	.	.
27238	170	1	"	"	``
27238	170	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	170	3	8	8	CD
27238	170	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	170	5	The	the	DT
27238	170	6	hand	hand	NN
27238	170	7	tool	tool	NN
27238	170	8	,	,	,
27238	170	9	therefore	therefore	RB
27238	170	10	,	,	,
27238	170	11	should	should	MD
27238	170	12	be	be	VB
27238	170	13	considered	consider	VBN
27238	170	14	both	both	DT
27238	170	15	as	as	IN
27238	170	16	an	an	DT
27238	170	17	object	object	NN
27238	170	18	of	of	IN
27238	170	19	appealing	appeal	VBG
27238	170	20	shape	shape	NN
27238	170	21	and	and	CC
27238	170	22	a	a	DT
27238	170	23	document	document	NN
27238	170	24	illustrative	illustrative	JJ
27238	170	25	of	of	IN
27238	170	26	society	society	NN
27238	170	27	and	and	CC
27238	170	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	170	29	progress	progress	NN
27238	170	30	.	.	.
27238	171	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	171	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	171	3	:	:	:
27238	171	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	171	5	15.--18TH	15.--18th	CD
27238	171	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	171	7	:	:	:
27238	171	8	Cabinetmaker	Cabinetmaker	NNP
27238	171	9	's	's	POS
27238	171	10	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	171	11	of	of	IN
27238	171	12	English	english	JJ
27238	171	13	origin	origin	NN
27238	171	14	.	.	.
27238	172	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	172	2	Private	private	JJ
27238	172	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	172	4	.	.	.
27238	173	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	173	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	173	3	49789-B.	49789-b.	CD
27238	173	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	173	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	174	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	174	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	174	3	:	:	:
27238	174	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	174	5	16.--1783	16.--1783	CD
27238	174	6	:	:	:
27238	174	7	CABINETMAKER	CABINETMAKER	NNP
27238	174	8	'S	's	POS
27238	174	9	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	174	10	of	of	IN
27238	174	11	English	english	JJ
27238	174	12	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	174	13	,	,	,
27238	174	14	dated	date	VBN
27238	174	15	,	,	,
27238	174	16	and	and	CC
27238	174	17	marked	mark	VBD
27238	174	18	T.	T.	NNP
27238	174	19	Pearmain	Pearmain	NNP
27238	174	20	.	.	.
27238	175	1	See	see	VB
27238	175	2	detail	detail	NN
27238	175	3	,	,	,
27238	175	4	figure	figure	VB
27238	175	5	17	17	CD
27238	175	6	.	.	.
27238	176	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	176	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	176	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	176	4	49792-C.	49792-c.	CD
27238	176	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	176	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	176	7	[	[	-LRB-
27238	176	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	176	9	:	:	:
27238	176	10	Figure	figure	NN
27238	176	11	17.--1783	17.--1783	CD
27238	176	12	:	:	:
27238	176	13	DETAIL	detail	NN
27238	176	14	OF	of	IN
27238	176	15	CABINETMAKER	CABINETMAKER	NNP
27238	176	16	'S	'S	NNP
27238	176	17	DIVIDERS	divider	NNS
27238	176	18	showing	show	VBG
27238	176	19	name	name	NN
27238	176	20	and	and	CC
27238	176	21	date	date	NN
27238	176	22	.	.	.
27238	176	23	]	]	-RRB-
27238	177	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	177	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	177	3	:	:	:
27238	177	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	177	5	18.--18TH	18.--18th	CD
27238	177	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	177	7	:	:	:
27238	177	8	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	177	9	's	's	POS
27238	177	10	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	177	11	of	of	IN
27238	177	12	English	english	JJ
27238	177	13	origin	origin	NN
27238	177	14	,	,	,
27238	177	15	undated	undated	JJ
27238	177	16	.	.	.
27238	178	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	178	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	178	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	178	4	49792-B.	49792-b.	CD
27238	178	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	178	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	179	1	On	on	IN
27238	179	2	first	first	JJ
27238	179	3	sight	sight	NN
27238	179	4	,	,	,
27238	179	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	179	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	179	7	the	the	DT
27238	179	8	conformation	conformation	NN
27238	179	9	rather	rather	RB
27238	179	10	than	than	IN
27238	179	11	any	any	DT
27238	179	12	facet	facet	NN
27238	179	13	of	of	IN
27238	179	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	179	15	technical	technical	JJ
27238	179	16	or	or	CC
27238	179	17	social	social	JJ
27238	179	18	significance	significance	NN
27238	179	19	that	that	WDT
27238	179	20	strikes	strike	VBZ
27238	179	21	the	the	DT
27238	179	22	eye	eye	NN
27238	179	23	;	;	:
27238	179	24	perhaps	perhaps	RB
27238	179	25	the	the	DT
27238	179	26	most	most	RBS
27238	179	27	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	179	28	of	of	IN
27238	179	29	tools	tool	NNS
27238	179	30	are	be	VBP
27238	179	31	early	early	JJ
27238	179	32	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	179	33	and	and	CC
27238	179	34	calipers	caliper	NNS
27238	179	35	which	which	WDT
27238	179	36	,	,	,
27238	179	37	prior	prior	RB
27238	179	38	to	to	IN
27238	179	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	179	40	standardization	standardization	NN
27238	179	41	,	,	,
27238	179	42	existed	exist	VBD
27238	179	43	in	in	IN
27238	179	44	seemingly	seemingly	RB
27238	179	45	endless	endless	JJ
27238	179	46	variety	variety	NN
27238	179	47	.	.	.
27238	180	1	The	the	DT
27238	180	2	great	great	JJ
27238	180	3	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	180	4	used	use	VBN
27238	180	5	by	by	IN
27238	180	6	the	the	DT
27238	180	7	shipbuilder	shipbuilder	NN
27238	180	8	and	and	CC
27238	180	9	architect	architect	NN
27238	180	10	for	for	IN
27238	180	11	scribing	scribing	NN
27238	180	12	and	and	CC
27238	180	13	measuring	measure	VBG
27238	180	14	timbers	timber	NNS
27238	180	15	not	not	RB
27238	180	16	only	only	RB
27238	180	17	indicate	indicate	VBP
27238	180	18	building	building	NN
27238	180	19	techniques	technique	NNS
27238	180	20	(	(	-LRB-
27238	180	21	accession	accession	NN
27238	180	22	61.548	61.548	CD
27238	180	23	)	)	-RRB-
27238	180	24	but	but	CC
27238	180	25	also	also	RB
27238	180	26	document	document	VBP
27238	180	27	17th	17th	JJ
27238	180	28	-	-	:
27238	180	29	and	and	CC
27238	180	30	early	early	JJ
27238	180	31	18th	18th	JJ
27238	180	32	-	-	HYPH
27238	180	33	century	century	NN
27238	180	34	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	180	35	metalwork	metalwork	NN
27238	180	36	,	,	,
27238	180	37	as	as	IN
27238	180	38	seen	see	VBN
27238	180	39	in	in	IN
27238	180	40	figure	figure	NN
27238	180	41	13	13	CD
27238	180	42	.	.	.
27238	181	1	Well	well	UH
27238	181	2	before	before	IN
27238	181	3	the	the	DT
27238	181	4	17th	17th	JJ
27238	181	5	century	century	NN
27238	181	6	,	,	,
27238	181	7	artists	artist	NNS
27238	181	8	and	and	CC
27238	181	9	engravers	engraver	NNS
27238	181	10	recognized	recognize	VBD
27238	181	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	181	12	as	as	IN
27238	181	13	intriguing	intriguing	JJ
27238	181	14	shapes	shape	NNS
27238	181	15	to	to	TO
27238	181	16	include	include	VB
27238	181	17	in	in	IN
27238	181	18	any	any	DT
27238	181	19	potpourri	potpourri	NN
27238	181	20	of	of	IN
27238	181	21	instruments	instrument	NNS
27238	181	22	,	,	,
27238	181	23	either	either	CC
27238	181	24	in	in	IN
27238	181	25	cartouches	cartouche	NNS
27238	181	26	or	or	CC
27238	181	27	the	the	DT
27238	181	28	frontispieces	frontispiece	NNS
27238	181	29	of	of	IN
27238	181	30	books	book	NNS
27238	181	31	(	(	-LRB-
27238	181	32	fig	fig	NN
27238	181	33	.	.	.
27238	182	1	14	14	CD
27238	182	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	182	3	.	.	.
27238	183	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	183	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	183	3	:	:	:
27238	183	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	183	5	19.--1855	19.--1855	CD
27238	183	6	:	:	:
27238	183	7	THE	the	DT
27238	183	8	FRONTISPIECE	FRONTISPIECE	NNP
27238	183	9	FROM	from	IN
27238	183	10	EDWARD	EDWARD	NNP
27238	183	11	SHAW	SHAW	NNP
27238	183	12	,	,	,
27238	183	13	_	_	NNP
27238	183	14	The	the	DT
27238	183	15	Modern	Modern	NNP
27238	183	16	Architect	Architect	NNP
27238	183	17	_	_	NNP
27238	183	18	(	(	-LRB-
27238	183	19	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	183	20	,	,	,
27238	183	21	1855	1855	CD
27238	183	22	)	)	-RRB-
27238	183	23	,	,	,
27238	183	24	shows	show	VBZ
27238	183	25	the	the	DT
27238	183	26	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	183	27	's	's	POS
27238	183	28	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	183	29	in	in	IN
27238	183	30	the	the	DT
27238	183	31	foreground	foreground	NN
27238	183	32	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
27238	183	33	in	in	IN
27238	183	34	form	form	NN
27238	183	35	from	from	IN
27238	183	36	those	those	DT
27238	183	37	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	183	38	in	in	IN
27238	183	39	figure	figure	NN
27238	183	40	18	18	CD
27238	183	41	.	.	.
27238	184	1	Of	of	IN
27238	184	2	further	further	JJ
27238	184	3	interest	interest	NN
27238	184	4	in	in	IN
27238	184	5	Shaw	Shaw	NNP
27238	184	6	's	's	POS
27238	184	7	plate	plate	NN
27238	184	8	is	be	VBZ
27238	184	9	the	the	DT
27238	184	10	dress	dress	NN
27238	184	11	of	of	IN
27238	184	12	the	the	DT
27238	184	13	workmen	workman	NNS
27238	184	14	and	and	CC
27238	184	15	the	the	DT
27238	184	16	balloon	balloon	NN
27238	184	17	frame	frame	NN
27238	184	18	of	of	IN
27238	184	19	the	the	DT
27238	184	20	house	house	NN
27238	184	21	under	under	IN
27238	184	22	construction	construction	NN
27238	184	23	.	.	.
27238	185	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	185	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	185	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	185	4	49792-A.	49792-a.	CD
27238	185	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	185	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	186	1	The	the	DT
27238	186	2	two	two	CD
27238	186	3	pairs	pair	NNS
27238	186	4	of	of	IN
27238	186	5	cabinetmaker	cabinetmaker	NN
27238	186	6	's	's	POS
27238	186	7	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	186	8	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	186	9	in	in	IN
27238	186	10	figures	figure	NNS
27238	186	11	15	15	CD
27238	186	12	and	and	CC
27238	186	13	16	16	CD
27238	186	14	suggest	suggest	VBP
27238	186	15	significant	significant	JJ
27238	186	16	changes	change	NNS
27238	186	17	in	in	IN
27238	186	18	the	the	DT
27238	186	19	design	design	NN
27238	186	20	of	of	IN
27238	186	21	a	a	DT
27238	186	22	basic	basic	JJ
27238	186	23	tool	tool	NN
27238	186	24	.	.	.
27238	187	1	The	the	DT
27238	187	2	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	187	3	shown	show	VBN
27238	187	4	in	in	IN
27238	187	5	figure	figure	NN
27238	187	6	15	15	CD
27238	187	7	are	be	VBP
27238	187	8	English	English	NNP
27238	187	9	and	and	CC
27238	187	10	would	would	MD
27238	187	11	seem	seem	VB
27238	187	12	to	to	TO
27238	187	13	be	be	VB
27238	187	14	of	of	IN
27238	187	15	early	early	JJ
27238	187	16	18th	18th	JJ
27238	187	17	-	-	HYPH
27238	187	18	century	century	NN
27238	187	19	origin	origin	NN
27238	187	20	,	,	,
27238	187	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
27238	187	22	even	even	RB
27238	187	23	earlier	early	RBR
27238	187	24	.	.	.
27238	188	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
27238	188	2	are	be	VBP
27238	188	3	Renaissance	Renaissance	NNP
27238	188	4	in	in	IN
27238	188	5	feeling	feel	VBG
27238	188	6	with	with	IN
27238	188	7	decorated	decorate	VBN
27238	188	8	legs	leg	NNS
27238	188	9	and	and	CC
27238	188	10	a	a	DT
27238	188	11	heart	heart	NN
27238	188	12	-	-	HYPH
27238	188	13	shaped	shaped	JJ
27238	188	14	stop	stop	NN
27238	188	15	on	on	IN
27238	188	16	the	the	DT
27238	188	17	end	end	NN
27238	188	18	of	of	IN
27238	188	19	the	the	DT
27238	188	20	slide	slide	NN
27238	188	21	-	-	HYPH
27238	188	22	arm	arm	NN
27238	188	23	.	.	.
27238	189	1	In	in	IN
27238	189	2	character	character	NN
27238	189	3	,	,	,
27238	189	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	189	5	are	be	VBP
27238	189	6	like	like	IN
27238	189	7	the	the	DT
27238	189	8	great	great	JJ
27238	189	9	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	189	10	shown	show	VBN
27238	189	11	in	in	IN
27238	189	12	figure	figure	NN
27238	189	13	13	13	CD
27238	189	14	:	:	:
27238	189	15	functional	functional	JJ
27238	189	16	,	,	,
27238	189	17	but	but	CC
27238	189	18	at	at	IN
27238	189	19	the	the	DT
27238	189	20	same	same	JJ
27238	189	21	time	time	NN
27238	189	22	preserving	preserve	VBG
27238	189	23	in	in	IN
27238	189	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	189	25	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	189	26	the	the	DT
27238	189	27	features	feature	NNS
27238	189	28	common	common	JJ
27238	189	29	to	to	IN
27238	189	30	a	a	DT
27238	189	31	wide	wide	JJ
27238	189	32	variety	variety	NN
27238	189	33	of	of	IN
27238	189	34	ironwork	ironwork	NN
27238	189	35	and	and	CC
27238	189	36	wares	ware	NNS
27238	189	37	beyond	beyond	IN
27238	189	38	the	the	DT
27238	189	39	realm	realm	NN
27238	189	40	of	of	IN
27238	189	41	tools	tool	NNS
27238	189	42	alone	alone	RB
27238	189	43	.	.	.
27238	190	1	The	the	DT
27238	190	2	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	190	3	pictured	picture	VBN
27238	190	4	in	in	IN
27238	190	5	figure	figure	NN
27238	190	6	16	16	CD
27238	190	7	are	be	VBP
27238	190	8	a	a	DT
27238	190	9	decided	decide	VBN
27238	190	10	contrast	contrast	NN
27238	190	11	.	.	.
27238	191	1	Dated	dated	JJ
27238	191	2	1783	1783	CD
27238	191	3	,	,	,
27238	191	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	191	5	are	be	VBP
27238	191	6	strongly	strongly	RB
27238	191	7	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
27238	191	8	of	of	IN
27238	191	9	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	191	10	origin	origin	NN
27238	191	11	.	.	.
27238	192	1	Gone	go	VBN
27238	192	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	192	3	the	the	DT
27238	192	4	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
27238	192	5	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	192	6	;	;	:
27238	192	7	in	in	IN
27238	192	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	192	9	place	place	NN
27238	192	10	is	be	VBZ
27238	192	11	the	the	DT
27238	192	12	strong	strong	JJ
27238	192	13	,	,	,
27238	192	14	crisp	crisp	JJ
27238	192	15	line	line	NN
27238	192	16	of	of	IN
27238	192	17	a	a	DT
27238	192	18	tool	tool	NN
27238	192	19	that	that	WDT
27238	192	20	has	have	VBZ
27238	192	21	reached	reach	VBN
27238	192	22	nearly	nearly	RB
27238	192	23	the	the	DT
27238	192	24	ultimate	ultimate	NN
27238	192	25	of	of	IN
27238	192	26	function	function	NN
27238	192	27	and	and	CC
27238	192	28	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	192	29	,	,	,
27238	192	30	a	a	DT
27238	192	31	device	device	NN
27238	192	32	which	which	WDT
27238	192	33	both	both	DT
27238	192	34	in	in	IN
27238	192	35	general	general	JJ
27238	192	36	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	192	37	and	and	CC
27238	192	38	precise	precise	JJ
27238	192	39	design	design	NN
27238	192	40	is	be	VBZ
27238	192	41	very	very	RB
27238	192	42	modern	modern	JJ
27238	192	43	in	in	IN
27238	192	44	execution	execution	NN
27238	192	45	.	.	.
27238	193	1	Equally	equally	RB
27238	193	2	intriguing	intriguing	JJ
27238	193	3	are	be	VBP
27238	193	4	the	the	DT
27238	193	5	smaller	small	JJR
27238	193	6	,	,	,
27238	193	7	more	more	RBR
27238	193	8	slender	slend	JJR
27238	193	9	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	193	10	(	(	-LRB-
27238	193	11	accession	accession	NN
27238	193	12	319557	319557	CD
27238	193	13	)	)	-RRB-
27238	193	14	of	of	IN
27238	193	15	the	the	DT
27238	193	16	18th	18th	JJ
27238	193	17	-	-	HYPH
27238	193	18	century	century	NN
27238	193	19	house	house	NN
27238	193	20	-	-	HYPH
27238	193	21	builder	builder	NN
27238	193	22	as	as	IN
27238	193	23	seen	see	VBN
27238	193	24	in	in	IN
27238	193	25	figure	figure	NN
27238	193	26	18	18	CD
27238	193	27	,	,	,
27238	193	28	a	a	DT
27238	193	29	form	form	NN
27238	193	30	that	that	WDT
27238	193	31	changed	change	VBD
27238	193	32	very	very	RB
27238	193	33	little	little	JJ
27238	193	34	,	,	,
27238	193	35	if	if	IN
27238	193	36	at	at	RB
27238	193	37	all	all	RB
27238	193	38	,	,	,
27238	193	39	until	until	IN
27238	193	40	after	after	IN
27238	193	41	1850	1850	CD
27238	193	42	-	-	HYPH
27238	193	43	-a	-a	NN
27238	193	44	fact	fact	NN
27238	193	45	confirmed	confirm	VBN
27238	193	46	by	by	IN
27238	193	47	the	the	DT
27238	193	48	frontispiece	frontispiece	NN
27238	193	49	of	of	IN
27238	193	50	Edward	Edward	NNP
27238	193	51	Shaw	Shaw	NNP
27238	193	52	's	's	POS
27238	193	53	_	_	NNP
27238	193	54	The	The	NNP
27238	193	55	Modern	Modern	NNP
27238	193	56	Architect	Architect	NNP
27238	193	57	_	_	NNP
27238	193	58	,	,	,
27238	193	59	published	publish	VBN
27238	193	60	in	in	IN
27238	193	61	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	193	62	in	in	IN
27238	193	63	1855	1855	CD
27238	193	64	(	(	-LRB-
27238	193	65	fig	fig	NN
27238	193	66	.	.	.
27238	194	1	19	19	CD
27238	194	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	194	3	.	.	.
27238	195	1	The	the	DT
27238	195	2	double	double	JJ
27238	195	3	calipers	caliper	NNS
27238	195	4	of	of	IN
27238	195	5	the	the	DT
27238	195	6	woodturner	woodturner	NN
27238	195	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	195	8	fig	fig	NN
27238	195	9	.	.	.
27238	196	1	20	20	CD
27238	196	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	196	3	have	have	VBP
27238	196	4	by	by	IN
27238	196	5	far	far	RB
27238	196	6	the	the	DT
27238	196	7	most	most	RBS
27238	196	8	appealing	appealing	JJ
27238	196	9	and	and	CC
27238	196	10	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
27238	196	11	design	design	NN
27238	196	12	of	of	IN
27238	196	13	all	all	DT
27238	196	14	such	such	JJ
27238	196	15	devices	device	NNS
27238	196	16	.	.	.
27238	197	1	Designed	design	VBN
27238	197	2	for	for	IN
27238	197	3	convenience	convenience	NN
27238	197	4	,	,	,
27238	197	5	few	few	JJ
27238	197	6	tools	tool	NNS
27238	197	7	illustrate	illustrate	VBP
27238	197	8	better	well	JJR
27238	197	9	the	the	DT
27238	197	10	aesthetic	aesthetic	NN
27238	197	11	of	of	IN
27238	197	12	the	the	DT
27238	197	13	purely	purely	RB
27238	197	14	functional	functional	JJ
27238	197	15	than	than	IN
27238	197	16	this	this	DT
27238	197	17	pair	pair	NN
27238	197	18	of	of	IN
27238	197	19	19th	19th	JJ
27238	197	20	-	-	HYPH
27238	197	21	century	century	NN
27238	197	22	American	american	JJ
27238	197	23	calipers	caliper	NNS
27238	197	24	.	.	.
27238	198	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	198	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	198	3	:	:	:
27238	198	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	198	5	20.--EARLY	20.--early	CD
27238	198	6	19TH	19th	CD
27238	198	7	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	198	8	:	:	:
27238	198	9	THE	the	DT
27238	198	10	DOUBLE	double	JJ
27238	198	11	CALIPERS	caliper	NNS
27238	198	12	of	of	IN
27238	198	13	the	the	DT
27238	198	14	woodturner	woodturner	NN
27238	198	15	permitted	permit	VBD
27238	198	16	double	double	JJ
27238	198	17	readings	reading	NNS
27238	198	18	to	to	TO
27238	198	19	be	be	VB
27238	198	20	taken	take	VBN
27238	198	21	without	without	IN
27238	198	22	changing	change	VBG
27238	198	23	the	the	DT
27238	198	24	set	set	NN
27238	198	25	of	of	IN
27238	198	26	the	the	DT
27238	198	27	tool	tool	NN
27238	198	28	.	.	.
27238	199	1	Inherent	inherent	JJ
27238	199	2	in	in	IN
27238	199	3	this	this	DT
27238	199	4	practical	practical	JJ
27238	199	5	design	design	NN
27238	199	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	199	7	a	a	DT
27238	199	8	gracefulness	gracefulness	NN
27238	199	9	of	of	IN
27238	199	10	line	line	NN
27238	199	11	seldom	seldom	RB
27238	199	12	surpassed	surpass	VBD
27238	199	13	.	.	.
27238	200	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	200	2	Private	private	JJ
27238	200	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	200	4	.	.	.
27238	201	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	201	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	201	3	49793-C.	49793-c.	CD
27238	201	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	201	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	201	6	[	[	-LRB-
27238	201	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	201	8	:	:	:
27238	201	9	Figure	figure	NN
27238	201	10	21.--1704	21.--1704	CD
27238	201	11	:	:	:
27238	201	12	THE	the	DT
27238	201	13	FLOOR	FLOOR	NNP
27238	201	14	PLANE	plane	NN
27238	201	15	OR	or	CC
27238	201	16	LONG	long	JJ
27238	201	17	JOINER	JOINER	NNP
27238	201	18	of	of	IN
27238	201	19	Norwegian	norwegian	JJ
27238	201	20	origin	origin	NN
27238	201	21	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
27238	201	22	the	the	DT
27238	201	23	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
27238	201	24	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	201	25	of	of	IN
27238	201	26	the	the	DT
27238	201	27	stock	stock	NN
27238	201	28	and	and	CC
27238	201	29	mouth	mouth	NN
27238	201	30	,	,	,
27238	201	31	patterns	pattern	VBZ
27238	201	32	common	common	JJ
27238	201	33	on	on	IN
27238	201	34	tools	tool	NNS
27238	201	35	of	of	IN
27238	201	36	northern	northern	JJ
27238	201	37	European	european	JJ
27238	201	38	and	and	CC
27238	201	39	Scandinavian	scandinavian	JJ
27238	201	40	origin	origin	NN
27238	201	41	.	.	.
27238	202	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	202	2	_	_	NNP
27238	202	3	Courtesy	Courtesy	NNP
27238	202	4	of	of	IN
27238	202	5	the	the	DT
27238	202	6	Norsk	Norsk	NNP
27238	202	7	Folkemuseum	Folkemuseum	NNP
27238	202	8	,	,	,
27238	202	9	Oslo	Oslo	NNP
27238	202	10	,	,	,
27238	202	11	Norway	Norway	NNP
27238	202	12	.	.	.
27238	202	13	_	_	NNP
27238	202	14	)	)	-RRB-
27238	202	15	]	]	-RRB-
27238	202	16	Intended	intend	VBN
27238	202	17	to	to	TO
27238	202	18	establish	establish	VB
27238	202	19	proportion	proportion	NN
27238	202	20	and	and	CC
27238	202	21	to	to	TO
27238	202	22	insure	insure	VB
27238	202	23	precision	precision	NN
27238	202	24	,	,	,
27238	202	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	202	26	seems	seem	VBZ
27238	202	27	a	a	DT
27238	202	28	natural	natural	JJ
27238	202	29	consequence	consequence	NN
27238	202	30	that	that	WDT
27238	202	31	dividers	divider	NNS
27238	202	32	and	and	CC
27238	202	33	calipers	caliper	NNS
27238	202	34	should	should	MD
27238	202	35	in	in	IN
27238	202	36	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
27238	202	37	reflect	reflect	VBP
27238	202	38	the	the	DT
27238	202	39	same	same	JJ
27238	202	40	sense	sense	NN
27238	202	41	of	of	IN
27238	202	42	balance	balance	NN
27238	202	43	and	and	CC
27238	202	44	grace	grace	NN
27238	202	45	that	that	WDT
27238	202	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	202	47	were	be	VBD
27238	202	48	designed	design	VBN
27238	202	49	to	to	TO
27238	202	50	govern	govern	VB
27238	202	51	.	.	.
27238	203	1	Still	still	RB
27238	203	2	,	,	,
27238	203	3	even	even	RB
27238	203	4	the	the	DT
27238	203	5	most	most	RBS
27238	203	6	prosaic	prosaic	JJ
27238	203	7	examples	example	NNS
27238	203	8	of	of	IN
27238	203	9	woodworking	woodworking	NN
27238	203	10	tools	tool	NNS
27238	203	11	,	,	,
27238	203	12	completely	completely	RB
27238	203	13	divorced	divorce	VBN
27238	203	14	from	from	IN
27238	203	15	the	the	DT
27238	203	16	quasi	quasi	JJ
27238	203	17	-	-	JJ
27238	203	18	mathematical	mathematical	JJ
27238	203	19	devices	device	NNS
27238	203	20	of	of	IN
27238	203	21	measure	measure	NN
27238	203	22	and	and	CC
27238	203	23	proportion	proportion	NN
27238	203	24	,	,	,
27238	203	25	have	have	VB
27238	203	26	this	this	DT
27238	203	27	quality	quality	NN
27238	203	28	and	and	CC
27238	203	29	can	can	MD
27238	203	30	be	be	VB
27238	203	31	admired	admire	VBN
27238	203	32	solely	solely	RB
27238	203	33	as	as	IN
27238	203	34	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	203	35	objects	object	NNS
27238	203	36	.	.	.
27238	204	1	This	this	DT
27238	204	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	204	3	most	most	RBS
27238	204	4	evident	evident	JJ
27238	204	5	in	in	IN
27238	204	6	the	the	DT
27238	204	7	three	three	CD
27238	204	8	European	european	JJ
27238	204	9	bench	bench	NN
27238	204	10	planes	plane	NNS
27238	204	11	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	204	12	in	in	IN
27238	204	13	figures	figure	NNS
27238	204	14	21	21	CD
27238	204	15	,	,	,
27238	204	16	22	22	CD
27238	204	17	,	,	,
27238	204	18	and	and	CC
27238	204	19	23	23	CD
27238	204	20	:	:	:
27238	204	21	one	one	CD
27238	204	22	Norwegian	Norwegian	NNP
27238	204	23	,	,	,
27238	204	24	dated	date	VBN
27238	204	25	1704	1704	CD
27238	204	26	;	;	:
27238	204	27	one	one	CD
27238	204	28	Dutch	Dutch	NNP
27238	204	29	(	(	-LRB-
27238	204	30	accession	accession	NN
27238	204	31	319562	319562	CD
27238	204	32	)	)	-RRB-
27238	204	33	,	,	,
27238	204	34	dated	date	VBN
27238	204	35	1756	1756	CD
27238	204	36	;	;	:
27238	204	37	and	and	CC
27238	204	38	one	one	CD
27238	204	39	German	German	NNP
27238	204	40	,	,	,
27238	204	41	dated	dated	JJ
27238	204	42	1809	1809	CD
27238	204	43	.	.	.
27238	205	1	The	the	DT
27238	205	2	Norwegian	norwegian	JJ
27238	205	3	and	and	CC
27238	205	4	German	german	JJ
27238	205	5	examples	example	NNS
27238	205	6	,	,	,
27238	205	7	with	with	IN
27238	205	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	205	9	elaborately	elaborately	RB
27238	205	10	carved	carved	JJ
27238	205	11	bodies	body	NNS
27238	205	12	and	and	CC
27238	205	13	heart	heart	NN
27238	205	14	-	-	HYPH
27238	205	15	shaped	shape	VBN
27238	205	16	mouths	mouth	NNS
27238	205	17	,	,	,
27238	205	18	are	be	VBP
27238	205	19	typical	typical	JJ
27238	205	20	of	of	IN
27238	205	21	the	the	DT
27238	205	22	type	type	NN
27238	205	23	that	that	WDT
27238	205	24	Swedish	swedish	JJ
27238	205	25	and	and	CC
27238	205	26	German	german	JJ
27238	205	27	colonists	colonist	NNS
27238	205	28	in	in	IN
27238	205	29	America	America	NNP
27238	205	30	might	may	MD
27238	205	31	have	have	VB
27238	205	32	used	use	VBN
27238	205	33	in	in	IN
27238	205	34	the	the	DT
27238	205	35	17th	17th	JJ
27238	205	36	and	and	CC
27238	205	37	18th	18th	JJ
27238	205	38	centuries	century	NNS
27238	205	39	.	.	.
27238	206	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
27238	206	2	are	be	VBP
27238	206	3	important	important	JJ
27238	206	4	for	for	IN
27238	206	5	that	that	DT
27238	206	6	reason	reason	NN
27238	206	7	.	.	.
27238	207	1	Also	also	RB
27238	207	2	,	,	,
27238	207	3	all	all	DT
27238	207	4	three	three	CD
27238	207	5	exhibit	exhibit	NN
27238	207	6	elaboration	elaboration	NN
27238	207	7	found	find	VBN
27238	207	8	on	on	IN
27238	207	9	other	other	JJ
27238	207	10	material	material	JJ
27238	207	11	survivals	survival	NNS
27238	207	12	from	from	IN
27238	207	13	these	these	DT
27238	207	14	countries	country	NNS
27238	207	15	in	in	IN
27238	207	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	207	17	respective	respective	JJ
27238	207	18	periods	period	NNS
27238	207	19	.	.	.
27238	208	1	For	for	IN
27238	208	2	example	example	NN
27238	208	3	,	,	,
27238	208	4	the	the	DT
27238	208	5	incised	incised	JJ
27238	208	6	rosette	rosette	NN
27238	208	7	of	of	IN
27238	208	8	the	the	DT
27238	208	9	Dutch	dutch	JJ
27238	208	10	plane	plane	NN
27238	208	11	(	(	-LRB-
27238	208	12	fig	fig	NN
27238	208	13	.	.	.
27238	209	1	22	22	CD
27238	209	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	209	3	is	be	VBZ
27238	209	4	especially	especially	RB
27238	209	5	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
27238	209	6	of	of	IN
27238	209	7	the	the	DT
27238	209	8	rosettes	rosette	NNS
27238	209	9	found	find	VBN
27238	209	10	on	on	IN
27238	209	11	English	english	JJ
27238	209	12	and	and	CC
27238	209	13	American	american	JJ
27238	209	14	furniture	furniture	NN
27238	209	15	of	of	IN
27238	209	16	the	the	DT
27238	209	17	1750	1750	CD
27238	209	18	's	's	POS
27238	209	19	and	and	CC
27238	209	20	1760	1760	CD
27238	209	21	's	's	POS
27238	209	22	,	,	,
27238	209	23	specifically	specifically	RB
27238	209	24	on	on	IN
27238	209	25	high	high	JJ
27238	209	26	chests	chest	NNS
27238	209	27	.	.	.
27238	210	1	The	the	DT
27238	210	2	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	210	3	motifs	motif	NNS
27238	210	4	that	that	WDT
27238	210	5	characterized	characterize	VBD
27238	210	6	European	european	JJ
27238	210	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	210	8	of	of	IN
27238	210	9	the	the	DT
27238	210	10	17th	17th	JJ
27238	210	11	and	and	CC
27238	210	12	18th	18th	JJ
27238	210	13	centuries	century	NNS
27238	210	14	obscured	obscure	VBD
27238	210	15	technical	technical	JJ
27238	210	16	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	210	17	.	.	.
27238	211	1	By	by	IN
27238	211	2	contrast	contrast	NN
27238	211	3	,	,	,
27238	211	4	in	in	IN
27238	211	5	England	England	NNP
27238	211	6	and	and	CC
27238	211	7	America	America	NNP
27238	211	8	,	,	,
27238	211	9	tools	tool	NNS
27238	211	10	gained	gain	VBD
27238	211	11	distinction	distinction	NN
27238	211	12	through	through	IN
27238	211	13	the	the	DT
27238	211	14	directness	directness	NN
27238	211	15	of	of	IN
27238	211	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	211	17	design	design	NN
27238	211	18	.	.	.
27238	212	1	Following	follow	VBG
27238	212	2	English	english	JJ
27238	212	3	patterns	pattern	NNS
27238	212	4	,	,	,
27238	212	5	tools	tool	NNS
27238	212	6	of	of	IN
27238	212	7	American	american	JJ
27238	212	8	make	make	NN
27238	212	9	were	be	VBD
27238	212	10	straightforward	straightforward	JJ
27238	212	11	.	.	.
27238	213	1	Only	only	RB
27238	213	2	later	later	RBR
27238	213	3	,	,	,
27238	213	4	in	in	IN
27238	213	5	new	new	JJ
27238	213	6	tool	tool	NN
27238	213	7	types	type	NNS
27238	213	8	,	,	,
27238	213	9	did	do	VBD
27238	213	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	213	11	imitate	imitate	VB
27238	213	12	the	the	DT
27238	213	13	rococo	rococo	NNP
27238	213	14	flourish	flourish	NN
27238	213	15	of	of	IN
27238	213	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	213	17	European	european	JJ
27238	213	18	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
27238	213	19	.	.	.
27238	214	1	In	in	IN
27238	214	2	America	America	NNP
27238	214	3	,	,	,
27238	214	4	as	as	IN
27238	214	5	in	in	IN
27238	214	6	England	England	NNP
27238	214	7	,	,	,
27238	214	8	the	the	DT
27238	214	9	baroque	baroque	NN
27238	214	10	for	for	IN
27238	214	11	things	thing	NNS
27238	214	12	functional	functional	JJ
27238	214	13	seemingly	seemingly	RB
27238	214	14	had	have	VBD
27238	214	15	little	little	JJ
27238	214	16	appeal	appeal	NN
27238	214	17	.	.	.
27238	215	1	This	this	DT
27238	215	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	215	3	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	215	4	true	true	JJ
27238	215	5	of	of	IN
27238	215	6	woodworking	woodworke	VBG
27238	215	7	planes	plane	NNS
27238	215	8	on	on	IN
27238	215	9	which	which	WDT
27238	215	10	,	,	,
27238	215	11	unlike	unlike	IN
27238	215	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	215	13	continental	continental	JJ
27238	215	14	cousins	cousin	NNS
27238	215	15	,	,	,
27238	215	16	embellishment	embellishment	NN
27238	215	17	is	be	VBZ
27238	215	18	rarely	rarely	RB
27238	215	19	seen	see	VBN
27238	215	20	.	.	.
27238	216	1	Exemplifying	exemplify	VBG
27238	216	2	this	this	DT
27238	216	3	tradition	tradition	NN
27238	216	4	are	be	VBP
27238	216	5	three	three	CD
27238	216	6	early	early	JJ
27238	216	7	19th	19th	JJ
27238	216	8	-	-	HYPH
27238	216	9	century	century	NN
27238	216	10	American	american	JJ
27238	216	11	planes	plane	NNS
27238	216	12	:	:	:
27238	216	13	a	a	DT
27238	216	14	plow	plow	NN
27238	216	15	,	,	,
27238	216	16	for	for	IN
27238	216	17	cutting	cut	VBG
27238	216	18	channels	channel	NNS
27238	216	19	of	of	IN
27238	216	20	various	various	JJ
27238	216	21	widths	width	NNS
27238	216	22	on	on	IN
27238	216	23	board	board	NN
27238	216	24	edges	edge	NNS
27238	216	25	,	,	,
27238	216	26	marked	mark	VBN
27238	216	27	"	"	``
27238	216	28	G.	G.	NNP
27238	216	29	White	White	NNP
27238	216	30	,	,	,
27238	216	31	Philda	Philda	NNP
27238	216	32	"	"	''
27238	216	33	(	(	-LRB-
27238	216	34	fig	fig	NN
27238	216	35	.	.	.
27238	217	1	24	24	CD
27238	217	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	217	3	;	;	:
27238	217	4	a	a	DT
27238	217	5	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	217	6	,	,	,
27238	217	7	for	for	IN
27238	217	8	notching	notch	VBG
27238	217	9	the	the	DT
27238	217	10	margin	margin	NN
27238	217	11	of	of	IN
27238	217	12	boards	board	NNS
27238	217	13	;	;	,
27238	217	14	made	make	VBN
27238	217	15	by	by	IN
27238	217	16	E.W.	E.W.	NNP
27238	218	1	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	218	2	of	of	IN
27238	218	3	Lancaster	Lancaster	NNP
27238	218	4	,	,	,
27238	218	5	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
27238	218	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	218	7	fig	fig	NN
27238	218	8	.	.	.
27238	219	1	25	25	CD
27238	219	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	219	3	;	;	:
27238	219	4	and	and	CC
27238	219	5	a	a	DT
27238	219	6	jack	jack	NN
27238	219	7	or	or	CC
27238	219	8	foreplane	foreplane	NN
27238	219	9	,	,	,
27238	219	10	for	for	IN
27238	219	11	rough	rough	JJ
27238	219	12	surfacing	surfacing	NN
27238	219	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	219	14	accession	accession	NN
27238	219	15	61.547	61.547	CD
27238	219	16	)	)	-RRB-
27238	219	17	,	,	,
27238	219	18	made	make	VBN
27238	219	19	by	by	IN
27238	219	20	A.	a.	NN
27238	219	21	Klock	Klock	NNP
27238	219	22	and	and	CC
27238	219	23	dated	date	VBD
27238	219	24	1818	1818	CD
27238	219	25	as	as	IN
27238	219	26	seen	see	VBN
27238	219	27	in	in	IN
27238	219	28	figure	figure	NN
27238	219	29	26	26	CD
27238	219	30	.	.	.
27238	220	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	220	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	220	3	:	:	:
27238	220	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	220	5	22.--1756	22.--1756	CD
27238	220	6	:	:	:
27238	220	7	THE	the	DT
27238	220	8	HIGHLY	HIGHLY	NNPS
27238	220	9	elaborated	elaborate	VBD
27238	220	10	stock	stock	NN
27238	220	11	and	and	CC
27238	220	12	rosette	rosette	NN
27238	220	13	-	-	HYPH
27238	220	14	incised	incise	VBN
27238	220	15	wedge	wedge	NN
27238	220	16	of	of	IN
27238	220	17	the	the	DT
27238	220	18	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	220	19	plane	plane	NN
27238	220	20	recall	recall	VBP
27238	220	21	the	the	DT
27238	220	22	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	220	23	on	on	IN
27238	220	24	furniture	furniture	NN
27238	220	25	of	of	IN
27238	220	26	the	the	DT
27238	220	27	period	period	NN
27238	220	28	.	.	.
27238	221	1	The	the	DT
27238	221	2	plane	plane	NN
27238	221	3	is	be	VBZ
27238	221	4	of	of	IN
27238	221	5	Dutch	dutch	JJ
27238	221	6	origin	origin	NN
27238	221	7	.	.	.
27238	222	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	222	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	222	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	222	4	49792-F.	49792-f.	CD
27238	222	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	222	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	222	7	[	[	-LRB-
27238	222	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	222	9	:	:	:
27238	222	10	Figure	figure	NN
27238	222	11	23.--1809	23.--1809	CD
27238	222	12	:	:	:
27238	222	13	THIS	this	DT
27238	222	14	BENCH	BENCH	NNP
27238	222	15	PLANE	PLANE	NNP
27238	222	16	of	of	IN
27238	222	17	German	german	JJ
27238	222	18	origin	origin	NN
27238	222	19	is	be	VBZ
27238	222	20	dated	date	VBN
27238	222	21	1809	1809	CD
27238	222	22	.	.	.
27238	223	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	223	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	223	3	of	of	IN
27238	223	4	a	a	DT
27238	223	5	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	223	6	form	form	NN
27238	223	7	that	that	WDT
27238	223	8	persists	persist	VBZ
27238	223	9	to	to	IN
27238	223	10	the	the	DT
27238	223	11	present	present	JJ
27238	223	12	day	day	NN
27238	223	13	.	.	.
27238	224	1	The	the	DT
27238	224	2	planes	plane	NNS
27238	224	3	pictured	picture	VBN
27238	224	4	in	in	IN
27238	224	5	figures	figure	NNS
27238	224	6	21	21	CD
27238	224	7	,	,	,
27238	224	8	22	22	CD
27238	224	9	,	,	,
27238	224	10	and	and	CC
27238	224	11	23	23	CD
27238	224	12	are	be	VBP
27238	224	13	similar	similar	JJ
27238	224	14	to	to	IN
27238	224	15	the	the	DT
27238	224	16	type	type	NN
27238	224	17	brought	bring	VBN
27238	224	18	to	to	IN
27238	224	19	North	North	NNP
27238	224	20	America	America	NNP
27238	224	21	by	by	IN
27238	224	22	non	non	JJ
27238	224	23	-	-	JJ
27238	224	24	English	english	JJ
27238	224	25	colonists	colonist	NNS
27238	224	26	.	.	.
27238	225	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	225	2	Private	private	JJ
27238	225	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	225	4	.	.	.
27238	226	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	226	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	226	3	49793-F.	49793-f.	CD
27238	226	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	226	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	226	6	[	[	-LRB-
27238	226	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	226	8	:	:	:
27238	226	9	Figure	figure	NN
27238	226	10	24.--ABOUT	24.--about	CD
27238	226	11	1818	1818	CD
27238	226	12	:	:	:
27238	226	13	This	this	DT
27238	226	14	plow	plow	NN
27238	226	15	plane	plane	NN
27238	226	16	,	,	,
27238	226	17	used	use	VBD
27238	226	18	to	to	TO
27238	226	19	cut	cut	VB
27238	226	20	narrow	narrow	JJ
27238	226	21	channels	channel	NNS
27238	226	22	on	on	IN
27238	226	23	the	the	DT
27238	226	24	edges	edge	NNS
27238	226	25	of	of	IN
27238	226	26	boards	board	NNS
27238	226	27	,	,	,
27238	226	28	was	be	VBD
27238	226	29	made	make	VBN
27238	226	30	by	by	IN
27238	226	31	G.	G.	NNP
27238	226	32	White	White	NNP
27238	226	33	of	of	IN
27238	226	34	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	226	35	in	in	IN
27238	226	36	the	the	DT
27238	226	37	early	early	JJ
27238	226	38	19th	19th	JJ
27238	226	39	century	century	NN
27238	226	40	.	.	.
27238	227	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	227	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	227	3	essentially	essentially	RB
27238	227	4	the	the	DT
27238	227	5	same	same	JJ
27238	227	6	tool	tool	NN
27238	227	7	depicted	depict	VBN
27238	227	8	in	in	IN
27238	227	9	the	the	DT
27238	227	10	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
27238	227	11	of	of	IN
27238	227	12	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	227	13	manufactures	manufacture	NNS
27238	227	14	and	and	CC
27238	227	15	in	in	IN
27238	227	16	the	the	DT
27238	227	17	plates	plate	NNS
27238	227	18	from	from	IN
27238	227	19	Martin	Martin	NNP
27238	227	20	and	and	CC
27238	227	21	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
27238	227	22	.	.	.
27238	228	1	The	the	DT
27238	228	2	pattern	pattern	NN
27238	228	3	of	of	IN
27238	228	4	the	the	DT
27238	228	5	basic	basic	JJ
27238	228	6	bench	bench	NN
27238	228	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	228	8	used	use	VBN
27238	228	9	in	in	IN
27238	228	10	America	America	NNP
27238	228	11	consistently	consistently	RB
27238	228	12	followed	follow	VBD
27238	228	13	British	british	JJ
27238	228	14	design	design	NN
27238	228	15	,	,	,
27238	228	16	at	at	IN
27238	228	17	least	least	JJS
27238	228	18	until	until	IN
27238	228	19	the	the	DT
27238	228	20	last	last	JJ
27238	228	21	quarter	quarter	NN
27238	228	22	of	of	IN
27238	228	23	the	the	DT
27238	228	24	19th	19th	JJ
27238	228	25	century	century	NN
27238	228	26	.	.	.
27238	229	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	229	2	Private	private	JJ
27238	229	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	229	4	.	.	.
27238	230	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	230	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	230	3	49794-E.	49794-e.	CD
27238	230	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	230	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	230	6	[	[	-LRB-
27238	230	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	230	8	:	:	:
27238	230	9	Figure	figure	NN
27238	230	10	25	25	CD
27238	230	11	.	.	.
27238	231	1	1830	1830	CD
27238	231	2	-	-	SYM
27238	231	3	1840	1840	CD
27238	231	4	:	:	:
27238	231	5	THE	the	DT
27238	231	6	DESIGN	design	NN
27238	231	7	OF	of	IN
27238	231	8	the	the	DT
27238	231	9	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	231	10	plane	plane	NN
27238	231	11	,	,	,
27238	231	12	used	use	VBD
27238	231	13	to	to	TO
27238	231	14	cut	cut	VB
27238	231	15	a	a	DT
27238	231	16	groove	groove	NN
27238	231	17	of	of	IN
27238	231	18	fixed	fix	VBN
27238	231	19	width	width	NN
27238	231	20	and	and	CC
27238	231	21	depth	depth	NN
27238	231	22	on	on	IN
27238	231	23	the	the	DT
27238	231	24	edge	edge	NN
27238	231	25	of	of	IN
27238	231	26	a	a	DT
27238	231	27	board	board	NN
27238	231	28	,	,	,
27238	231	29	was	be	VBD
27238	231	30	not	not	RB
27238	231	31	improved	improve	VBN
27238	231	32	upon	upon	IN
27238	231	33	in	in	IN
27238	231	34	the	the	DT
27238	231	35	19th	19th	JJ
27238	231	36	century	century	NN
27238	231	37	.	.	.
27238	232	1	The	the	DT
27238	232	2	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	232	3	's	's	POS
27238	232	4	dependence	dependence	NN
27238	232	5	on	on	IN
27238	232	6	this	this	DT
27238	232	7	tool	tool	NN
27238	232	8	lessened	lessen	VBD
27238	232	9	only	only	RB
27238	232	10	after	after	IN
27238	232	11	the	the	DT
27238	232	12	perfection	perfection	NN
27238	232	13	of	of	IN
27238	232	14	multipurpose	multipurpose	NNP
27238	232	15	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	232	16	planes	plane	NNS
27238	232	17	that	that	WDT
27238	232	18	could	could	MD
27238	232	19	be	be	VB
27238	232	20	readily	readily	RB
27238	232	21	converted	convert	VBN
27238	232	22	to	to	TO
27238	232	23	cut	cut	VB
27238	232	24	a	a	DT
27238	232	25	"	"	``
27238	232	26	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	232	27	.	.	.
27238	232	28	"	"	''
27238	233	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	233	2	Private	private	JJ
27238	233	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	233	4	.	.	.
27238	234	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	234	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	234	3	494789-H	494789-h	CD
27238	234	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	234	5	.	.	.
27238	234	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	235	1	The	the	DT
27238	235	2	question	question	NN
27238	235	3	of	of	IN
27238	235	4	dating	date	VBG
27238	235	5	arises	arise	NNS
27238	235	6	,	,	,
27238	235	7	since	since	IN
27238	235	8	only	only	RB
27238	235	9	the	the	DT
27238	235	10	Klock	Klock	NNP
27238	235	11	piece	piece	NN
27238	235	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	235	13	firmly	firmly	RB
27238	235	14	fixed	fix	VBN
27238	235	15	.	.	.
27238	236	1	How	how	WRB
27238	236	2	,	,	,
27238	236	3	for	for	IN
27238	236	4	example	example	NN
27238	236	5	,	,	,
27238	236	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	236	7	the	the	DT
27238	236	8	early	early	JJ
27238	236	9	19th	19th	JJ
27238	236	10	-	-	HYPH
27238	236	11	century	century	NN
27238	236	12	attribution	attribution	NN
27238	236	13	arrived	arrive	VBD
27238	236	14	at	at	IN
27238	236	15	for	for	IN
27238	236	16	the	the	DT
27238	236	17	planes	plane	NNS
27238	236	18	inscribed	inscribe	VBN
27238	236	19	White	White	NNP
27238	236	20	and	and	CC
27238	236	21	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	236	22	?	?	.
27238	237	1	First	first	RB
27238	237	2	,	,	,
27238	237	3	the	the	DT
27238	237	4	nature	nature	NN
27238	237	5	of	of	IN
27238	237	6	the	the	DT
27238	237	7	stamped	stamped	JJ
27238	237	8	name	name	NN
27238	237	9	"	"	``
27238	237	10	G.	G.	NNP
27238	237	11	White	White	NNP
27238	237	12	"	"	''
27238	237	13	is	be	VBZ
27238	237	14	of	of	IN
27238	237	15	proper	proper	JJ
27238	237	16	character	character	NN
27238	237	17	for	for	IN
27238	237	18	the	the	DT
27238	237	19	period	period	NN
27238	237	20	.	.	.
27238	238	1	Second	second	JJ
27238	238	2	,	,	,
27238	238	3	G.	G.	NNP
27238	238	4	White	White	NNP
27238	238	5	is	be	VBZ
27238	238	6	listed	list	VBN
27238	238	7	in	in	IN
27238	238	8	the	the	DT
27238	238	9	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	238	10	city	city	NN
27238	238	11	directories	directory	NNS
27238	238	12	as	as	IN
27238	238	13	a	a	DT
27238	238	14	"	"	``
27238	238	15	plane	plane	NN
27238	238	16	-	-	HYPH
27238	238	17	maker	maker	NN
27238	238	18	"	"	''
27238	238	19	between	between	IN
27238	238	20	the	the	DT
27238	238	21	years	year	NNS
27238	238	22	1818	1818	CD
27238	238	23	and	and	CC
27238	238	24	1820	1820	CD
27238	238	25	,	,	,
27238	238	26	working	work	VBG
27238	238	27	at	at	IN
27238	238	28	the	the	DT
27238	238	29	back	back	NN
27238	238	30	of	of	IN
27238	238	31	5	5	CD
27238	238	32	Filbert	Filbert	NNP
27238	238	33	Street	Street	NNP
27238	238	34	and	and	CC
27238	238	35	later	later	RBR
27238	238	36	at	at	IN
27238	238	37	34	34	CD
27238	238	38	Juliana	Juliana	NNP
27238	238	39	Street	Street	NNP
27238	238	40	.	.	.
27238	239	1	Third	third	JJ
27238	239	2	,	,	,
27238	239	3	internal	internal	JJ
27238	239	4	evidence	evidence	NN
27238	239	5	on	on	IN
27238	239	6	the	the	DT
27238	239	7	plane	plane	NN
27238	239	8	itself	-PRON-	PRP
27238	239	9	gives	give	VBZ
27238	239	10	a	a	DT
27238	239	11	clue	clue	NN
27238	239	12	.	.	.
27238	240	1	In	in	IN
27238	240	2	this	this	DT
27238	240	3	case	case	NN
27238	240	4	,	,	,
27238	240	5	the	the	DT
27238	240	6	hardware	hardware	NN
27238	240	7	--	--	:
27238	240	8	rivets	rivet	NNS
27238	240	9	and	and	CC
27238	240	10	furrels	furrel	NNS
27238	240	11	--	--	:
27238	240	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	240	13	similar	similar	JJ
27238	240	14	if	if	IN
27238	240	15	not	not	RB
27238	240	16	identical	identical	JJ
27238	240	17	to	to	IN
27238	240	18	that	that	DT
27238	240	19	found	find	VBN
27238	240	20	on	on	IN
27238	240	21	firearms	firearm	NNS
27238	240	22	of	of	IN
27238	240	23	the	the	DT
27238	240	24	period	period	NN
27238	240	25	,	,	,
27238	240	26	weapons	weapon	NNS
27238	240	27	whose	whose	WP$
27238	240	28	dates	date	NNS
27238	240	29	of	of	IN
27238	240	30	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	240	31	are	be	VBP
27238	240	32	known	know	VBN
27238	240	33	.	.	.
27238	241	1	The	the	DT
27238	241	2	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	241	3	molding	molding	NN
27238	241	4	on	on	IN
27238	241	5	the	the	DT
27238	241	6	fence	fence	NN
27238	241	7	of	of	IN
27238	241	8	this	this	DT
27238	241	9	plane	plane	NN
27238	241	10	is	be	VBZ
27238	241	11	proper	proper	JJ
27238	241	12	for	for	IN
27238	241	13	the	the	DT
27238	241	14	period	period	NN
27238	241	15	;	;	:
27238	241	16	this	this	DT
27238	241	17	is	be	VBZ
27238	241	18	not	not	RB
27238	241	19	a	a	DT
27238	241	20	reliable	reliable	JJ
27238	241	21	guide	guide	NN
27238	241	22	,	,	,
27238	241	23	however	however	RB
27238	241	24	,	,	,
27238	241	25	since	since	IN
27238	241	26	similar	similar	JJ
27238	241	27	moldings	molding	NNS
27238	241	28	are	be	VBP
27238	241	29	retained	retain	VBN
27238	241	30	throughout	throughout	IN
27238	241	31	the	the	DT
27238	241	32	century	century	NN
27238	241	33	.	.	.
27238	242	1	Finally	finally	RB
27238	242	2	,	,	,
27238	242	3	the	the	DT
27238	242	4	plane	plane	NN
27238	242	5	is	be	VBZ
27238	242	6	equipped	equip	VBN
27238	242	7	with	with	IN
27238	242	8	a	a	DT
27238	242	9	fence	fence	NN
27238	242	10	controlled	control	VBN
27238	242	11	by	by	IN
27238	242	12	slide	slide	NN
27238	242	13	-	-	HYPH
27238	242	14	arms	arm	NNS
27238	242	15	,	,	,
27238	242	16	fixed	fix	VBN
27238	242	17	with	with	IN
27238	242	18	wedges	wedge	NNS
27238	242	19	and	and	CC
27238	242	20	not	not	RB
27238	242	21	by	by	IN
27238	242	22	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
27238	242	23	screw	screw	NN
27238	242	24	arms	arm	NNS
27238	242	25	.	.	.
27238	243	1	After	after	IN
27238	243	2	1830	1830	CD
27238	243	3	,	,	,
27238	243	4	tools	tool	NNS
27238	243	5	of	of	IN
27238	243	6	high	high	JJ
27238	243	7	quality	quality	NN
27238	243	8	,	,	,
27238	243	9	such	such	JJ
27238	243	10	as	as	IN
27238	243	11	White	White	NNP
27238	243	12	's	's	POS
27238	243	13	,	,	,
27238	243	14	invariably	invariably	RB
27238	243	15	have	have	VB
27238	243	16	the	the	DT
27238	243	17	screw	screw	JJ
27238	243	18	arms	arm	NNS
27238	243	19	.	.	.
27238	244	1	The	the	DT
27238	244	2	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	244	3	plane	plane	NN
27238	244	4	,	,	,
27238	244	5	made	make	VBN
27238	244	6	by	by	IN
27238	244	7	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	244	8	,	,	,
27238	244	9	is	be	VBZ
27238	244	10	traceable	traceable	JJ
27238	244	11	via	via	IN
27238	244	12	another	another	DT
27238	244	13	route	route	NN
27238	244	14	,	,	,
27238	244	15	the	the	DT
27238	244	16	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	244	17	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	244	18	Office	Office	NNP
27238	244	19	records	record	NNS
27238	244	20	.	.	.
27238	245	1	Carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	245	2	,	,	,
27238	245	3	self	self	NN
27238	245	4	-	-	HYPH
27238	245	5	designated	designate	VBN
27238	245	6	"	"	''
27238	245	7	toolmaker	toolmaker	NN
27238	245	8	of	of	IN
27238	245	9	Lancaster	Lancaster	NNP
27238	245	10	,	,	,
27238	245	11	"	"	``
27238	245	12	submitted	submit	VBN
27238	245	13	patents	patent	NNS
27238	245	14	for	for	IN
27238	245	15	the	the	DT
27238	245	16	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	245	17	of	of	IN
27238	245	18	wood	wood	NN
27238	245	19	planes	plane	NNS
27238	245	20	between	between	IN
27238	245	21	1831	1831	CD
27238	245	22	and	and	CC
27238	245	23	1849	1849	CD
27238	245	24	.	.	.
27238	246	1	Examples	example	NNS
27238	246	2	of	of	IN
27238	246	3	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	246	4	's	's	POS
27238	246	5	work	work	NN
27238	246	6	,	,	,
27238	246	7	always	always	RB
27238	246	8	stamped	stamp	VBD
27238	246	9	as	as	IN
27238	246	10	shown	show	VBN
27238	246	11	in	in	IN
27238	246	12	figure	figure	NN
27238	246	13	27	27	CD
27238	246	14	,	,	,
27238	246	15	survive	survive	VBP
27238	246	16	,	,	,
27238	246	17	both	both	DT
27238	246	18	dated	dated	JJ
27238	246	19	and	and	CC
27238	246	20	undated	undated	JJ
27238	246	21	.	.	.
27238	247	1	There	there	EX
27238	247	2	are	be	VBP
27238	247	3	several	several	JJ
27238	247	4	of	of	IN
27238	247	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	247	6	planes	plane	NNS
27238	247	7	in	in	IN
27238	247	8	the	the	DT
27238	247	9	collections	collection	NNS
27238	247	10	of	of	IN
27238	247	11	the	the	DT
27238	247	12	Bucks	Bucks	NNP
27238	247	13	County	County	NNP
27238	247	14	Historical	Historical	NNP
27238	247	15	Society	Society	NNP
27238	247	16	,	,	,
27238	247	17	and	and	CC
27238	247	18	dated	dated	JJ
27238	247	19	pieces	piece	NNS
27238	247	20	are	be	VBP
27238	247	21	known	know	VBN
27238	247	22	in	in	IN
27238	247	23	private	private	JJ
27238	247	24	collections	collection	NNS
27238	247	25	.	.	.
27238	248	1	Inherent	inherent	JJ
27238	248	2	in	in	IN
27238	248	3	the	the	DT
27238	248	4	bench	bench	NN
27238	248	5	planes	plane	NNS
27238	248	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	248	7	a	a	DT
27238	248	8	feeling	feeling	NN
27238	248	9	of	of	IN
27238	248	10	motion	motion	NN
27238	248	11	,	,	,
27238	248	12	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	248	13	in	in	IN
27238	248	14	the	the	DT
27238	248	15	plow	plow	NN
27238	248	16	and	and	CC
27238	248	17	the	the	DT
27238	248	18	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	248	19	where	where	WRB
27238	248	20	basic	basic	JJ
27238	248	21	design	design	NN
27238	248	22	alone	alone	RB
27238	248	23	conveys	convey	VBZ
27238	248	24	the	the	DT
27238	248	25	idea	idea	NN
27238	248	26	that	that	IN
27238	248	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	248	28	were	be	VBD
27238	248	29	meant	mean	VBN
27238	248	30	to	to	TO
27238	248	31	move	move	VB
27238	248	32	over	over	IN
27238	248	33	fixed	fix	VBN
27238	248	34	surfaces	surface	NNS
27238	248	35	.	.	.
27238	249	1	Of	of	IN
27238	249	2	the	the	DT
27238	249	3	three	three	CD
27238	249	4	examples	example	NNS
27238	249	5	,	,	,
27238	249	6	only	only	RB
27238	249	7	the	the	DT
27238	249	8	brass	brass	NN
27238	249	9	tippings	tipping	NNS
27238	249	10	and	and	CC
27238	249	11	setscrew	setscrew	NN
27238	249	12	of	of	IN
27238	249	13	the	the	DT
27238	249	14	plow	plow	NN
27238	249	15	plane	plane	NN
27238	249	16	suggest	suggest	VBP
27238	249	17	any	any	DT
27238	249	18	enrichment	enrichment	NN
27238	249	19	,	,	,
27238	249	20	and	and	CC
27238	249	21	of	of	IN
27238	249	22	course	course	NN
27238	249	23	these	these	DT
27238	249	24	were	be	VBD
27238	249	25	not	not	RB
27238	249	26	intended	intend	VBN
27238	249	27	for	for	IN
27238	249	28	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	249	29	;	;	:
27238	249	30	in	in	IN
27238	249	31	later	later	JJ
27238	249	32	years	year	NNS
27238	249	33	,	,	,
27238	249	34	however	however	RB
27238	249	35	,	,	,
27238	249	36	boxwood	boxwood	NN
27238	249	37	,	,	,
27238	249	38	fruitwood	fruitwood	NN
27238	249	39	,	,	,
27238	249	40	and	and	CC
27238	249	41	even	even	RB
27238	249	42	ivory	ivory	JJ
27238	249	43	tips	tip	NNS
27238	249	44	were	be	VBD
27238	249	45	added	add	VBN
27238	249	46	to	to	IN
27238	249	47	the	the	DT
27238	249	48	more	more	RBR
27238	249	49	expensive	expensive	JJ
27238	249	50	factory	factory	NN
27238	249	51	models	model	NNS
27238	249	52	.	.	.
27238	250	1	Also	also	RB
27238	250	2	unintentional	unintentional	JJ
27238	250	3	,	,	,
27238	250	4	but	but	CC
27238	250	5	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
27238	250	6	,	,	,
27238	250	7	is	be	VBZ
27238	250	8	the	the	DT
27238	250	9	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
27238	250	10	throat	throat	NN
27238	250	11	of	of	IN
27238	250	12	the	the	DT
27238	250	13	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	250	14	plane	plane	NN
27238	250	15	--	--	:
27238	250	16	a	a	DT
27238	250	17	design	design	NN
27238	250	18	that	that	WDT
27238	250	19	developed	develop	VBD
27238	250	20	to	to	TO
27238	250	21	permit	permit	VB
27238	250	22	easy	easy	JJ
27238	250	23	discharge	discharge	NN
27238	250	24	of	of	IN
27238	250	25	shavings	shaving	NNS
27238	250	26	,	,	,
27238	250	27	and	and	CC
27238	250	28	one	one	CD
27238	250	29	that	that	DT
27238	250	30	mass	mass	NN
27238	250	31	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	250	32	did	do	VBD
27238	250	33	not	not	RB
27238	250	34	destroy	destroy	VB
27238	250	35	.	.	.
27238	251	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	251	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	251	3	:	:	:
27238	251	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	251	5	26.--1818	26.--1818	CD
27238	251	6	:	:	:
27238	251	7	THE	the	DT
27238	251	8	JACK	JACK	NNP
27238	251	9	PLANE	PLANE	NNP
27238	251	10	,	,	,
27238	251	11	used	use	VBN
27238	251	12	first	first	RB
27238	251	13	by	by	IN
27238	251	14	the	the	DT
27238	251	15	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	251	16	for	for	IN
27238	251	17	rapid	rapid	JJ
27238	251	18	surfacing	surfacing	NN
27238	251	19	,	,	,
27238	251	20	is	be	VBZ
27238	251	21	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
27238	251	22	primarily	primarily	RB
27238	251	23	by	by	IN
27238	251	24	the	the	DT
27238	251	25	bezeled	bezele	VBN
27238	251	26	and	and	CC
27238	251	27	slightly	slightly	RB
27238	251	28	convex	convex	NNP
27238	251	29	edge	edge	NN
27238	251	30	of	of	IN
27238	251	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	251	32	cutting	cutting	NN
27238	251	33	iron	iron	NN
27238	251	34	.	.	.
27238	252	1	As	as	IN
27238	252	2	with	with	IN
27238	252	3	the	the	DT
27238	252	4	plow	plow	NN
27238	252	5	and	and	CC
27238	252	6	the	the	DT
27238	252	7	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	252	8	,	,	,
27238	252	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	252	10	shape	shape	NN
27238	252	11	is	be	VBZ
27238	252	12	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	JJ
27238	252	13	.	.	.
27238	253	1	Dated	date	VBN
27238	253	2	and	and	CC
27238	253	3	marked	mark	VBN
27238	253	4	A.	A.	NNP
27238	253	5	Klock	Klock	NNP
27238	253	6	,	,	,
27238	253	7	this	this	DT
27238	253	8	American	american	JJ
27238	253	9	example	example	NN
27238	253	10	follows	follow	VBZ
27238	253	11	precisely	precisely	RB
27238	253	12	those	those	DT
27238	253	13	detailed	detail	VBN
27238	253	14	in	in	IN
27238	253	15	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	253	16	pattern	pattern	NN
27238	253	17	books	book	NNS
27238	253	18	.	.	.
27238	254	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	254	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	254	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	254	4	49794-C.	49794-c.	CD
27238	254	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	254	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	254	7	[	[	-LRB-
27238	254	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	254	9	:	:	:
27238	254	10	Figure	figure	NN
27238	254	11	27.--1830	27.--1830	CD
27238	254	12	-	-	HYPH
27238	254	13	1840	1840	CD
27238	254	14	:	:	:
27238	254	15	DETAIL	detail	NN
27238	254	16	OF	of	IN
27238	254	17	the	the	DT
27238	254	18	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	254	19	plane	plane	NN
27238	254	20	(	(	-LRB-
27238	254	21	fig	fig	NN
27238	254	22	.	.	.
27238	255	1	25	25	CD
27238	255	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	255	3	showing	show	VBG
27238	255	4	the	the	DT
27238	255	5	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
27238	255	6	stamp	stamp	NN
27238	255	7	of	of	IN
27238	255	8	E.W.	E.W.	NNP
27238	256	1	Carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	256	2	.	.	.
27238	257	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	257	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	257	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	257	4	49794-D.	49794-d.	CD
27238	257	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	257	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	257	7	[	[	-LRB-
27238	257	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	257	9	:	:	:
27238	257	10	Figure	figure	NN
27238	257	11	28.--ABOUT	28.--about	CD
27238	257	12	1631	1631	CD
27238	257	13	:	:	:
27238	257	14	THE	the	DT
27238	257	15	PRECEDING	PRECEDING	NNS
27238	257	16	ILLUSTRATIONS	illustration	NNS
27238	257	17	emphasize	emphasize	VBP
27238	257	18	the	the	DT
27238	257	19	divergent	divergent	JJ
27238	257	20	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	257	21	of	of	IN
27238	257	22	European	european	JJ
27238	257	23	and	and	CC
27238	257	24	Anglo	anglo	JJ
27238	257	25	-	-	HYPH
27238	257	26	American	american	JJ
27238	257	27	tools	tool	NNS
27238	257	28	.	.	.
27238	258	1	This	this	DT
27238	258	2	,	,	,
27238	258	3	however	however	RB
27238	258	4	,	,	,
27238	258	5	was	be	VBD
27238	258	6	not	not	RB
27238	258	7	always	always	RB
27238	258	8	the	the	DT
27238	258	9	case	case	NN
27238	258	10	.	.	.
27238	259	1	The	the	DT
27238	259	2	woodworker	woodworker	NN
27238	259	3	's	's	POS
27238	259	4	shop	shop	NN
27238	259	5	by	by	IN
27238	259	6	the	the	DT
27238	259	7	Dutch	dutch	JJ
27238	259	8	engraver	engraver	NN
27238	259	9	Jan	Jan	NNP
27238	259	10	Van	Van	NNP
27238	259	11	Vliet	Vliet	NNP
27238	259	12	suggests	suggest	VBZ
27238	259	13	the	the	DT
27238	259	14	similarity	similarity	NN
27238	259	15	between	between	IN
27238	259	16	English	English	NNP
27238	259	17	and	and	CC
27238	259	18	European	european	JJ
27238	259	19	tool	tool	NN
27238	259	20	types	type	NNS
27238	259	21	in	in	IN
27238	259	22	the	the	DT
27238	259	23	17th	17th	JJ
27238	259	24	century	century	NN
27238	259	25	.	.	.
27238	260	1	Note	note	VB
27238	260	2	in	in	IN
27238	260	3	particular	particular	JJ
27238	260	4	the	the	DT
27238	260	5	planes	plane	NNS
27238	260	6	,	,	,
27238	260	7	axe	axe	NN
27238	260	8	,	,	,
27238	260	9	brace	brace	NN
27238	260	10	,	,	,
27238	260	11	and	and	CC
27238	260	12	auger	auger	NN
27238	260	13	as	as	IN
27238	260	14	compared	compare	VBN
27238	260	15	to	to	IN
27238	260	16	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	260	17	.	.	.
27238	261	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	261	2	Library	library	NN
27238	261	3	of	of	IN
27238	261	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
27238	261	5	,	,	,
27238	261	6	Division	Division	NNP
27238	261	7	of	of	IN
27238	261	8	Prints	Prints	NNPS
27238	261	9	and	and	CC
27238	261	10	Photographs	Photographs	NNPS
27238	261	11	.	.	.
27238	261	12	)	)	-RRB-
27238	261	13	]	]	-RRB-
27238	262	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	262	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	262	3	:	:	:
27238	262	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	262	5	29.--1690	29.--1690	CD
27238	262	6	:	:	:
27238	262	7	THE	the	DT
27238	262	8	CABINETMAKER	CABINETMAKER	NNP
27238	262	9	'S	's	POS
27238	262	10	SHOP	SHOP	NNP
27238	262	11	from	from	IN
27238	262	12	Elias	Elias	NNP
27238	262	13	Pozelius	Pozelius	NNP
27238	262	14	,	,	,
27238	262	15	_	_	NNP
27238	262	16	Orbus	Orbus	NNP
27238	262	17	Pictus	Pictus	NNP
27238	262	18	nach	nach	NN
27238	262	19	Zeichnugen	Zeichnugen	NNP
27238	262	20	der	der	NN
27238	262	21	Susanna	Susanna	NNP
27238	262	22	Maria	Maria	NNP
27238	262	23	_	_	NNP
27238	262	24	_	_	NNP
27238	262	25	Sandrart	Sandrart	NNP
27238	262	26	_	_	NNP
27238	262	27	,	,	,
27238	262	28	Nürnberg	Nürnberg	NNP
27238	262	29	,	,	,
27238	262	30	1690	1690	CD
27238	262	31	.	.	.
27238	263	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	263	2	Library	library	NN
27238	263	3	of	of	IN
27238	263	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
27238	263	5	.	.	.
27238	263	6	)	)	-RRB-
27238	263	7	]	]	-RRB-
27238	264	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	264	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	264	3	:	:	:
27238	264	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	264	5	30.--1568	30.--1568	CD
27238	264	6	:	:	:
27238	264	7	THE	the	DT
27238	264	8	WOODWORKER	WOODWORKER	NNP
27238	264	9	'S	's	POS
27238	264	10	SHOP	SHOP	NNP
27238	264	11	from	from	IN
27238	264	12	Hans	Hans	NNP
27238	264	13	Sachs	Sachs	NNP
27238	264	14	,	,	,
27238	264	15	_	_	NNP
27238	264	16	Eygentliche	Eygentliche	NNP
27238	264	17	Beschrerbung	Beschrerbung	NNP
27238	264	18	Aller	Aller	NNP
27238	264	19	Stande	Stande	NNP
27238	264	20	...	...	NFP
27238	264	21	mit	mit	NNP
27238	264	22	Kunstreichen	Kunstreichen	NNP
27238	264	23	Figuren	Figuren	NNP
27238	264	24	_	_	NNP
27238	264	25	[	[	-LRB-
27238	264	26	by	by	IN
27238	264	27	Jost	Jost	NNP
27238	264	28	Amman	Amman	NNP
27238	264	29	]	]	-RRB-
27238	264	30	,	,	,
27238	264	31	Frankfurt	Frankfurt	NNP
27238	264	32	,	,	,
27238	264	33	1568	1568	CD
27238	264	34	.	.	.
27238	265	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	265	2	Library	library	NN
27238	265	3	of	of	IN
27238	265	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
27238	265	5	.	.	.
27238	265	6	)	)	-RRB-
27238	265	7	]	]	-RRB-
27238	266	1	The	the	DT
27238	266	2	divergence	divergence	NN
27238	266	3	from	from	IN
27238	266	4	European	European	NNP
27238	266	5	to	to	IN
27238	266	6	an	an	DT
27238	266	7	Anglo	anglo	JJ
27238	266	8	-	-	HYPH
27238	266	9	American	american	JJ
27238	266	10	hand	hand	NN
27238	266	11	-	-	HYPH
27238	266	12	tool	tool	NN
27238	266	13	design	design	NN
27238	266	14	and	and	CC
27238	266	15	the	the	DT
27238	266	16	approximate	approximate	JJ
27238	266	17	date	date	NN
27238	266	18	that	that	IN
27238	266	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	266	20	occurred	occur	VBD
27238	266	21	can	can	MD
27238	266	22	be	be	VB
27238	266	23	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	266	24	by	by	IN
27238	266	25	a	a	DT
27238	266	26	comparison	comparison	NN
27238	266	27	of	of	IN
27238	266	28	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
27238	266	29	illustrations	illustration	NNS
27238	266	30	.	.	.
27238	267	1	The	the	DT
27238	267	2	change	change	NN
27238	267	3	in	in	IN
27238	267	4	the	the	DT
27238	267	5	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	267	6	bench	bench	NN
27238	267	7	plane	plane	NN
27238	267	8	can	can	MD
27238	267	9	be	be	VB
27238	267	10	followed	follow	VBN
27238	267	11	from	from	IN
27238	267	12	the	the	DT
27238	267	13	early	early	JJ
27238	267	14	17th	17th	JJ
27238	267	15	century	century	NN
27238	267	16	through	through	IN
27238	267	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	267	18	standardization	standardization	NN
27238	267	19	at	at	IN
27238	267	20	the	the	DT
27238	267	21	end	end	NN
27238	267	22	of	of	IN
27238	267	23	the	the	DT
27238	267	24	18th	18th	JJ
27238	267	25	century	century	NN
27238	267	26	.	.	.
27238	268	1	Examine	examine	VB
27238	268	2	first	first	JJ
27238	268	3	the	the	DT
27238	268	4	planes	plane	NNS
27238	268	5	as	as	IN
27238	268	6	drawn	draw	VBN
27238	268	7	in	in	IN
27238	268	8	the	the	DT
27238	268	9	1630	1630	CD
27238	268	10	's	's	POS
27238	268	11	by	by	IN
27238	268	12	the	the	DT
27238	268	13	Dutchman	Dutchman	NNP
27238	268	14	Jan	Jan	NNP
27238	268	15	Van	Van	NNP
27238	268	16	Vliet	Vliet	NNP
27238	268	17	(	(	-LRB-
27238	268	18	fig	fig	NN
27238	268	19	.	.	.
27238	269	1	28	28	CD
27238	269	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	269	3	,	,	,
27238	269	4	an	an	DT
27238	269	5	etcher	etcher	NN
27238	269	6	of	of	IN
27238	269	7	Rembrandt	Rembrandt	NNP
27238	269	8	's	's	POS
27238	269	9	school	school	NN
27238	269	10	at	at	IN
27238	269	11	Leiden	Leiden	NNP
27238	269	12	,	,	,
27238	269	13	and	and	CC
27238	269	14	also	also	RB
27238	269	15	the	the	DT
27238	269	16	examples	example	NNS
27238	269	17	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	269	18	by	by	IN
27238	269	19	Porzelius	Porzelius	NNP
27238	269	20	(	(	-LRB-
27238	269	21	fig	fig	NN
27238	269	22	.	.	.
27238	270	1	29	29	CD
27238	270	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	270	3	and	and	CC
27238	270	4	by	by	IN
27238	270	5	Jost	Jost	NNP
27238	270	6	Amman	Amman	NNP
27238	270	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	270	8	fig	fig	NN
27238	270	9	.	.	.
27238	271	1	30	30	CD
27238	271	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	271	3	.	.	.
27238	272	1	Compare	compare	VB
27238	272	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	272	3	to	to	IN
27238	272	4	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	272	5	's	's	POS
27238	272	6	plate	plate	NN
27238	272	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	272	8	fig	fig	NN
27238	272	9	.	.	.
27238	273	1	31	31	LS
27238	273	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	273	3	from	from	IN
27238	273	4	the	the	DT
27238	273	5	_	_	NNP
27238	273	6	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	273	7	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
27238	273	8	_	_	NNP
27238	273	9	(	(	-LRB-
27238	273	10	3rd	3rd	NNP
27238	273	11	ed	ed	NNP
27238	273	12	.	.	NNP
27238	273	13	,	,	,
27238	273	14	1703	1703	CD
27238	273	15	)	)	-RRB-
27238	273	16	and	and	CC
27238	273	17	to	to	IN
27238	273	18	the	the	DT
27238	273	19	splendid	splendid	JJ
27238	273	20	drawing	drawing	NN
27238	273	21	of	of	IN
27238	273	22	the	the	DT
27238	273	23	bench	bench	NN
27238	273	24	plane	plane	NN
27238	273	25	from	from	IN
27238	273	26	André	André	NNP
27238	273	27	-	-	HYPH
27238	273	28	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	273	29	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	273	30	's	's	POS
27238	273	31	_	_	NNP
27238	273	32	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	273	33	du	du	NN
27238	273	34	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	273	35	_	_	NNP
27238	273	36	,	,	,
27238	273	37	published	publish	VBN
27238	273	38	in	in	IN
27238	273	39	1769	1769	CD
27238	273	40	(	(	-LRB-
27238	273	41	fig	fig	NN
27238	273	42	.	.	.
27238	274	1	32	32	CD
27238	274	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	274	3	.	.	.
27238	275	1	In	in	IN
27238	275	2	all	all	DT
27238	275	3	of	of	IN
27238	275	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	275	5	,	,	,
27238	275	6	the	the	DT
27238	275	7	rounded	rounded	JJ
27238	275	8	handle	handle	NN
27238	275	9	,	,	,
27238	275	10	or	or	CC
27238	275	11	tote	tote	NNP
27238	275	12	,	,	,
27238	275	13	and	and	CC
27238	275	14	the	the	DT
27238	275	15	fore	fore	JJ
27238	275	16	-	-	HYPH
27238	275	17	horn	horn	NN
27238	275	18	appear	appear	NN
27238	275	19	,	,	,
27238	275	20	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
27238	275	21	of	of	IN
27238	275	22	both	both	CC
27238	275	23	European	european	JJ
27238	275	24	and	and	CC
27238	275	25	English	english	JJ
27238	275	26	planes	plane	NNS
27238	275	27	of	of	IN
27238	275	28	the	the	DT
27238	275	29	period	period	NN
27238	275	30	before	before	IN
27238	275	31	1750	1750	CD
27238	275	32	.	.	.
27238	276	1	The	the	DT
27238	276	2	similarity	similarity	NN
27238	276	3	ends	end	VBZ
27238	276	4	with	with	IN
27238	276	5	the	the	DT
27238	276	6	mass	mass	NN
27238	276	7	production	production	NN
27238	276	8	of	of	IN
27238	276	9	hand	hand	NN
27238	276	10	tools	tool	NNS
27238	276	11	from	from	IN
27238	276	12	the	the	DT
27238	276	13	shops	shop	NNS
27238	276	14	of	of	IN
27238	276	15	the	the	DT
27238	276	16	English	English	NNP
27238	276	17	toolmaking	toolmaking	NN
27238	276	18	centers	center	NNS
27238	276	19	,	,	,
27238	276	20	principally	principally	RB
27238	276	21	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	276	22	.	.	.
27238	277	1	An	an	DT
27238	277	2	illustration	illustration	NN
27238	277	3	from	from	IN
27238	277	4	a	a	DT
27238	277	5	pattern	pattern	NN
27238	277	6	and	and	CC
27238	277	7	design	design	NN
27238	277	8	book	book	NN
27238	277	9	of	of	IN
27238	277	10	the	the	DT
27238	277	11	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	277	12	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	277	13	Works	Works	NNP
27238	277	14	,	,	,
27238	277	15	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	277	16	,	,	,
27238	277	17	dating	date	VBG
27238	277	18	from	from	IN
27238	277	19	the	the	DT
27238	277	20	last	last	JJ
27238	277	21	quarter	quarter	NN
27238	277	22	of	of	IN
27238	277	23	the	the	DT
27238	277	24	18th	18th	JJ
27238	277	25	century	century	NN
27238	277	26	(	(	-LRB-
27238	277	27	fig	fig	NN
27238	277	28	.	.	.
27238	278	1	33	33	CD
27238	278	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	278	3	,	,	,
27238	278	4	shows	show	VBZ
27238	278	5	the	the	DT
27238	278	6	achieved	achieved	JJ
27238	278	7	,	,	,
27238	278	8	familiar	familiar	JJ
27238	278	9	form	form	NN
27238	278	10	of	of	IN
27238	278	11	the	the	DT
27238	278	12	bench	bench	NN
27238	278	13	planes	plane	NNS
27238	278	14	,	,	,
27238	278	15	as	as	RB
27238	278	16	well	well	RB
27238	278	17	as	as	IN
27238	278	18	other	other	JJ
27238	278	19	tools	tool	NNS
27238	278	20	.	.	.
27238	279	1	The	the	DT
27238	279	2	use	use	NN
27238	279	3	of	of	IN
27238	279	4	this	this	DT
27238	279	5	form	form	NN
27238	279	6	in	in	IN
27238	279	7	America	America	NNP
27238	279	8	is	be	VBZ
27238	279	9	readily	readily	RB
27238	279	10	documented	document	VBN
27238	279	11	in	in	IN
27238	279	12	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
27238	279	13	Miller	Miller	NNP
27238	279	14	's	's	POS
27238	279	15	self	self	NN
27238	279	16	-	-	HYPH
27238	279	17	portrait	portrait	NN
27238	279	18	while	while	IN
27238	279	19	working	work	VBG
27238	279	20	at	at	IN
27238	279	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	279	22	trade	trade	NN
27238	279	23	in	in	IN
27238	279	24	York	York	NNP
27238	279	25	,	,	,
27238	279	26	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
27238	279	27	,	,	,
27238	279	28	in	in	IN
27238	279	29	1810	1810	CD
27238	279	30	(	(	-LRB-
27238	279	31	fig	fig	NN
27238	279	32	.	.	.
27238	280	1	34	34	CD
27238	280	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	280	3	and	and	CC
27238	280	4	by	by	IN
27238	280	5	the	the	DT
27238	280	6	shop	shop	NN
27238	280	7	sign	sign	NN
27238	280	8	carved	carve	VBN
27238	280	9	by	by	IN
27238	280	10	Isaac	Isaac	NNP
27238	280	11	Fowle	Fowle	NNP
27238	280	12	in	in	IN
27238	280	13	1820	1820	CD
27238	280	14	for	for	IN
27238	280	15	John	John	NNP
27238	280	16	Bradford	Bradford	NNP
27238	280	17	(	(	-LRB-
27238	280	18	fig	fig	NN
27238	280	19	.	.	.
27238	281	1	35	35	CD
27238	281	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	281	3	.	.	.
27238	282	1	In	in	IN
27238	282	2	each	each	DT
27238	282	3	example	example	NN
27238	282	4	,	,	,
27238	282	5	the	the	DT
27238	282	6	bench	bench	NN
27238	282	7	plane	plane	NN
27238	282	8	clearly	clearly	RB
27238	282	9	follows	follow	VBZ
27238	282	10	the	the	DT
27238	282	11	English	english	JJ
27238	282	12	prototype	prototype	NN
27238	282	13	.	.	.
27238	283	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	283	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	283	3	:	:	:
27238	283	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	283	5	31.--1703	31.--1703	CD
27238	283	6	:	:	:
27238	283	7	DETAIL	detail	NN
27238	283	8	OF	of	IN
27238	283	9	THE	the	DT
27238	283	10	BENCH	BENCH	NNP
27238	283	11	PLANES	PLANES	NNP
27238	283	12	from	from	IN
27238	283	13	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	283	14	's	's	POS
27238	283	15	_	_	NNP
27238	283	16	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	283	17	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
27238	283	18	_	_	NNP
27238	283	19	.	.	.
27238	283	20	]	]	-RRB-
27238	284	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	284	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	284	3	:	:	:
27238	284	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	284	5	32.--1769	32.--1769	CD
27238	284	6	:	:	:
27238	284	7	ANDRÉ	ANDRÉ	NNP
27238	284	8	-	-	HYPH
27238	284	9	JACOB	JACOB	NNP
27238	284	10	ROUBO	ROUBO	NNP
27238	284	11	'S	's	POS
27238	284	12	PRECISE	precise	JJ
27238	284	13	RENDERING	rendering	NN
27238	284	14	of	of	IN
27238	284	15	the	the	DT
27238	284	16	bench	bench	NN
27238	284	17	plane	plane	NN
27238	284	18	retains	retain	VBZ
27238	284	19	the	the	DT
27238	284	20	essential	essential	JJ
27238	284	21	features	feature	NNS
27238	284	22	shown	show	VBN
27238	284	23	by	by	IN
27238	284	24	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	284	25	--	--	:
27238	284	26	the	the	DT
27238	284	27	rounded	rounded	JJ
27238	284	28	tote	tote	NN
27238	284	29	or	or	CC
27238	284	30	handle	handle	VB
27238	284	31	and	and	CC
27238	284	32	the	the	DT
27238	284	33	curved	curved	JJ
27238	284	34	fore	fore	NN
27238	284	35	-	-	HYPH
27238	284	36	horn	horn	NNP
27238	284	37	.	.	.
27238	285	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	285	2	André	André	NNP
27238	285	3	-	-	HYPH
27238	285	4	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	285	5	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	285	6	,	,	,
27238	285	7	_	_	NNP
27238	285	8	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	285	9	du	du	NN
27238	285	10	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	285	11	_	_	NNP
27238	285	12	,	,	,
27238	285	13	1769	1769	CD
27238	285	14	.	.	.
27238	285	15	)	)	-RRB-
27238	285	16	]	]	-RRB-
27238	286	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	286	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	286	3	:	:	:
27238	286	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	286	5	33.--EARLY	33.--early	CD
27238	286	6	19TH	19th	CD
27238	286	7	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	286	8	:	:	:
27238	286	9	The	the	DT
27238	286	10	bench	bench	NN
27238	286	11	plane	plane	NN
27238	286	12	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	286	13	in	in	IN
27238	286	14	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	286	15	or	or	CC
27238	286	16	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	286	17	is	be	VBZ
27238	286	18	seldom	seldom	RB
27238	286	19	seen	see	VBN
27238	286	20	in	in	IN
27238	286	21	American	american	JJ
27238	286	22	tool	tool	NN
27238	286	23	collections	collection	NNS
27238	286	24	.	.	.
27238	287	1	The	the	DT
27238	287	2	bench	bench	NN
27238	287	3	planes	plane	NNS
27238	287	4	,	,	,
27238	287	5	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	287	6	planes	plane	NNS
27238	287	7	,	,	,
27238	287	8	rabbets	rabbet	NNS
27238	287	9	,	,	,
27238	287	10	and	and	CC
27238	287	11	plows	plow	NNS
27238	287	12	universally	universally	RB
27238	287	13	resemble	resemble	VBP
27238	287	14	those	those	DT
27238	287	15	shown	show	VBN
27238	287	16	in	in	IN
27238	287	17	this	this	DT
27238	287	18	illustration	illustration	NN
27238	287	19	from	from	IN
27238	287	20	the	the	DT
27238	287	21	pattern	pattern	NN
27238	287	22	book	book	NN
27238	287	23	of	of	IN
27238	287	24	the	the	DT
27238	287	25	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	287	26	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	287	27	Works	Works	NNP
27238	287	28	,	,	,
27238	287	29	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	287	30	.	.	.
27238	288	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	288	2	Book	book	NN
27238	288	3	87	87	CD
27238	288	4	,	,	,
27238	288	5	Cutler	Cutler	NNP
27238	288	6	and	and	CC
27238	288	7	Company	Company	NNP
27238	288	8	,	,	,
27238	288	9	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	288	10	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	288	11	Works	Works	NNP
27238	288	12	,	,	,
27238	288	13	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	288	14	.	.	.
27238	289	1	_	_	NNP
27238	289	2	Courtesy	Courtesy	NNP
27238	289	3	of	of	IN
27238	289	4	the	the	DT
27238	289	5	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
27238	289	6	and	and	CC
27238	289	7	Albert	Albert	NNP
27238	289	8	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	289	9	.	.	.
27238	289	10	_	_	NNP
27238	289	11	)	)	-RRB-
27238	289	12	]	]	-RRB-
27238	289	13	[	[	-LRB-
27238	289	14	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	289	15	:	:	:
27238	289	16	Figure	figure	NN
27238	289	17	34.--ABOUT	34.--about	CD
27238	289	18	1810	1810	CD
27238	289	19	:	:	:
27238	289	20	LEWIS	LEWIS	NNP
27238	289	21	MILLER	MILLER	NNP
27238	289	22	WORKING	WORKING	NNP
27238	289	23	AT	at	IN
27238	289	24	HIS	his	PRP$
27238	289	25	BENCH	BENCH	NNS
27238	289	26	in	in	IN
27238	289	27	York	York	NNP
27238	289	28	,	,	,
27238	289	29	Pa.	Pennsylvania	NNP
27238	290	1	In	in	IN
27238	290	2	a	a	DT
27238	290	3	predominantly	predominantly	RB
27238	290	4	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
27238	290	5	-	-	HYPH
27238	290	6	German	german	JJ
27238	290	7	settlement	settlement	NN
27238	290	8	,	,	,
27238	290	9	the	the	DT
27238	290	10	plane	plane	NN
27238	290	11	used	use	VBN
27238	290	12	by	by	IN
27238	290	13	Miller	Miller	NNP
27238	290	14	conforms	conform	VBZ
27238	290	15	to	to	IN
27238	290	16	the	the	DT
27238	290	17	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	290	18	type	type	NN
27238	290	19	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	290	20	in	in	IN
27238	290	21	the	the	DT
27238	290	22	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	290	23	of	of	IN
27238	290	24	the	the	DT
27238	290	25	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	290	26	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	290	27	Works	work	VBZ
27238	290	28	as	as	IN
27238	290	29	shown	show	VBN
27238	290	30	in	in	IN
27238	290	31	figure	figure	NN
27238	290	32	33	33	CD
27238	290	33	.	.	.
27238	291	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	291	2	York	York	NNP
27238	291	3	County	County	NNP
27238	291	4	Historical	Historical	NNP
27238	291	5	Society	Society	NNP
27238	291	6	,	,	,
27238	291	7	York	York	NNP
27238	291	8	,	,	,
27238	291	9	Pa.	Pennsylvania	NNP
27238	291	10	)	)	-RRB-
27238	291	11	]	]	-RRB-
27238	291	12	[	[	-LRB-
27238	291	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	291	14	:	:	:
27238	291	15	Figure	figure	NN
27238	291	16	35.--1820	35.--1820	CD
27238	291	17	:	:	:
27238	291	18	JOHN	JOHN	NNP
27238	291	19	BRADFORD	BRADFORD	NNP
27238	291	20	'S	's	POS
27238	291	21	shop	shop	NN
27238	291	22	sign	sign	NN
27238	291	23	carved	carve	VBN
27238	291	24	by	by	IN
27238	291	25	Isaac	Isaac	NNP
27238	291	26	Fowle	Fowle	NNP
27238	291	27	is	be	VBZ
27238	291	28	a	a	DT
27238	291	29	unique	unique	JJ
27238	291	30	documentary	documentary	NN
27238	291	31	of	of	IN
27238	291	32	early	early	JJ
27238	291	33	19th	19th	JJ
27238	291	34	-	-	HYPH
27238	291	35	century	century	NN
27238	291	36	tool	tool	NN
27238	291	37	shapes	shape	NNS
27238	291	38	and	and	CC
27238	291	39	is	be	VBZ
27238	291	40	in	in	IN
27238	291	41	the	the	DT
27238	291	42	Bostonian	Bostonian	NNP
27238	291	43	Society	Society	NNP
27238	291	44	,	,	,
27238	291	45	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	291	46	,	,	,
27238	291	47	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
27238	292	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	292	2	Index	Index	NNP
27238	292	3	of	of	IN
27238	292	4	American	American	NNP
27238	292	5	Design	Design	NNP
27238	292	6	,	,	,
27238	292	7	The	the	DT
27238	292	8	National	National	NNP
27238	292	9	Gallery	Gallery	NNP
27238	292	10	,	,	,
27238	292	11	Washington	Washington	NNP
27238	292	12	,	,	,
27238	292	13	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
27238	292	14	)	)	-RRB-
27238	292	15	]	]	-RRB-
27238	292	16	[	[	-LRB-
27238	292	17	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	292	18	:	:	:
27238	292	19	Figure	figure	NN
27238	292	20	36.--1703	36.--1703	CD
27238	292	21	:	:	:
27238	292	22	THE	the	DT
27238	292	23	JOINER	JOINER	NNP
27238	292	24	'S	's	POS
27238	292	25	brace	brace	NN
27238	292	26	and	and	CC
27238	292	27	bit	bit	NN
27238	292	28	--	--	:
27238	292	29	a	a	DT
27238	292	30	detail	detail	NN
27238	292	31	from	from	IN
27238	292	32	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	292	33	,	,	,
27238	292	34	_	_	NNP
27238	292	35	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	292	36	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
27238	292	37	_	_	NNP
27238	292	38	...	...	:
27238	292	39	,	,	,
27238	292	40	London	London	NNP
27238	292	41	,	,	,
27238	292	42	1703	1703	CD
27238	292	43	.	.	.
27238	293	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	293	2	Library	library	NN
27238	293	3	of	of	IN
27238	293	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
27238	293	5	,	,	,
27238	293	6	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	293	7	photo	photo	NN
27238	293	8	56635	56635	CD
27238	293	9	.	.	.
27238	293	10	)	)	-RRB-
27238	293	11	]	]	-RRB-
27238	294	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	294	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	294	3	:	:	:
27238	294	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	294	5	37.--1769	37.--1769	CD
27238	294	6	:	:	:
27238	294	7	ROUBO	ROUBO	NNP
27238	294	8	'S	's	POS
27238	294	9	ILLUSTRATION	illustration	NN
27238	294	10	OF	of	IN
27238	294	11	THE	the	DT
27238	294	12	BRACE	BRACE	NNP
27238	294	13	and	and	CC
27238	294	14	bit	bit	NN
27238	294	15	differs	differ	NNS
27238	294	16	from	from	IN
27238	294	17	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	294	18	's	's	POS
27238	294	19	only	only	RB
27238	294	20	in	in	IN
27238	294	21	the	the	DT
27238	294	22	precision	precision	NN
27238	294	23	of	of	IN
27238	294	24	the	the	DT
27238	294	25	delineation	delineation	NN
27238	294	26	.	.	.
27238	295	1	Contrast	contrast	VB
27238	295	2	this	this	DT
27238	295	3	form	form	NN
27238	295	4	with	with	IN
27238	295	5	that	that	DT
27238	295	6	of	of	IN
27238	295	7	the	the	DT
27238	295	8	standard	standard	JJ
27238	295	9	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	295	10	version	version	NN
27238	295	11	in	in	IN
27238	295	12	figure	figure	NN
27238	295	13	38	38	CD
27238	295	14	and	and	CC
27238	295	15	the	the	DT
27238	295	16	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	295	17	braces	brace	NNS
27238	295	18	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	295	19	in	in	IN
27238	295	20	figures	figure	NNS
27238	295	21	40	40	CD
27238	295	22	through	through	IN
27238	295	23	44	44	CD
27238	295	24	.	.	.
27238	296	1	From	from	IN
27238	296	2	these	these	DT
27238	296	3	plates	plate	NNS
27238	296	4	can	can	MD
27238	296	5	be	be	VB
27238	296	6	seen	see	VBN
27238	296	7	the	the	DT
27238	296	8	progression	progression	NN
27238	296	9	of	of	IN
27238	296	10	the	the	DT
27238	296	11	bitstock	bitstock	NN
27238	296	12	toward	toward	IN
27238	296	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	296	14	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
27238	296	15	perfection	perfection	NN
27238	296	16	in	in	IN
27238	296	17	the	the	DT
27238	296	18	late	late	JJ
27238	296	19	19th	19th	JJ
27238	296	20	century	century	NN
27238	296	21	.	.	.
27238	297	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	297	2	André	André	NNP
27238	297	3	-	-	HYPH
27238	297	4	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	297	5	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	297	6	,	,	,
27238	297	7	_	_	NNP
27238	297	8	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	297	9	du	du	NN
27238	297	10	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	297	11	_	_	NNP
27238	297	12	,	,	,
27238	297	13	1769	1769	CD
27238	297	14	.	.	.
27238	297	15	)	)	-RRB-
27238	297	16	]	]	-RRB-
27238	298	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	298	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	298	3	:	:	:
27238	298	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	298	5	38.--EARLY	38.--early	JJ
27238	298	6	19TH	19th	CD
27238	298	7	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	298	8	:	:	:
27238	298	9	THE	the	DT
27238	298	10	MASS	MASS	NNP
27238	298	11	-	-	HYPH
27238	298	12	PRODUCED	PRODUCED	NNP
27238	298	13	VERSION	VERSION	NNP
27238	298	14	of	of	IN
27238	298	15	the	the	DT
27238	298	16	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	298	17	brace	brace	NN
27238	298	18	and	and	CC
27238	298	19	bit	bit	NN
27238	298	20	took	take	VBD
27238	298	21	the	the	DT
27238	298	22	form	form	NN
27238	298	23	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	298	24	in	in	IN
27238	298	25	Book	Book	NNP
27238	298	26	87	87	CD
27238	298	27	of	of	IN
27238	298	28	Cutler	Cutler	NNP
27238	298	29	's	's	POS
27238	298	30	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	298	31	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	298	32	Works	work	VBZ
27238	298	33	.	.	.
27238	299	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	299	2	_	_	NNP
27238	299	3	Courtesy	Courtesy	NNP
27238	299	4	of	of	IN
27238	299	5	the	the	DT
27238	299	6	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
27238	299	7	and	and	CC
27238	299	8	Albert	Albert	NNP
27238	299	9	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	299	10	.	.	.
27238	299	11	_	_	NNP
27238	299	12	)	)	-RRB-
27238	299	13	]	]	-RRB-
27238	299	14	[	[	-LRB-
27238	299	15	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	299	16	:	:	:
27238	299	17	Figure	figure	NN
27238	299	18	39.--18TH	39.--18th	CD
27238	299	19	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	299	20	:	:	:
27238	299	21	THE	the	DT
27238	299	22	TRANSITIONAL	TRANSITIONAL	NNP
27238	299	23	FORM	form	NN
27238	299	24	of	of	IN
27238	299	25	the	the	DT
27238	299	26	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	299	27	brace	brace	NN
27238	299	28	and	and	CC
27238	299	29	bit	bit	NN
27238	299	30	incorporated	incorporate	VBD
27238	299	31	the	the	DT
27238	299	32	overall	overall	JJ
27238	299	33	shape	shape	NN
27238	299	34	of	of	IN
27238	299	35	the	the	DT
27238	299	36	mass	mass	NN
27238	299	37	-	-	HYPH
27238	299	38	produced	produce	VBN
27238	299	39	version	version	NN
27238	299	40	but	but	CC
27238	299	41	retained	retain	VBD
27238	299	42	the	the	DT
27238	299	43	archaic	archaic	NN
27238	299	44	method	method	NN
27238	299	45	of	of	IN
27238	299	46	fastening	fasten	VBG
27238	299	47	the	the	DT
27238	299	48	bit	bit	NN
27238	299	49	to	to	IN
27238	299	50	the	the	DT
27238	299	51	chuck	chuck	NN
27238	299	52	.	.	.
27238	300	1	The	the	DT
27238	300	2	tool	tool	NN
27238	300	3	is	be	VBZ
27238	300	4	of	of	IN
27238	300	5	Dutch	dutch	JJ
27238	300	6	origin	origin	NN
27238	300	7	and	and	CC
27238	300	8	suggests	suggest	VBZ
27238	300	9	the	the	DT
27238	300	10	influence	influence	NN
27238	300	11	of	of	IN
27238	300	12	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	300	13	design	design	NN
27238	300	14	on	on	IN
27238	300	15	European	european	JJ
27238	300	16	tools	tool	NNS
27238	300	17	.	.	.
27238	301	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	301	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	301	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	301	4	49792-E.	49792-e.	CD
27238	301	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	301	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	301	7	[	[	-LRB-
27238	301	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	301	9	:	:	:
27238	301	10	Figure	figure	NN
27238	301	11	40.--1769	40.--1769	CD
27238	301	12	:	:	:
27238	301	13	ROUBO	ROUBO	NNP
27238	301	14	ILLUSTRATED	ILLUSTRATED	NNP
27238	301	15	THE	the	DT
27238	301	16	METALLIC	METALLIC	NNP
27238	301	17	BRACE	BRACE	NNP
27238	301	18	and	and	CC
27238	301	19	,	,	,
27238	301	20	in	in	IN
27238	301	21	addition	addition	NN
27238	301	22	,	,	,
27238	301	23	suggested	suggest	VBD
27238	301	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	301	25	use	use	NN
27238	301	26	as	as	IN
27238	301	27	a	a	DT
27238	301	28	screwdriver	screwdriver	NN
27238	301	29	.	.	.
27238	302	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	302	2	André	André	NNP
27238	302	3	-	-	HYPH
27238	302	4	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	302	5	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	302	6	,	,	,
27238	302	7	_	_	NNP
27238	302	8	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	302	9	du	du	IN
27238	302	10	menuisier_,1769	menuisier_,1769	NNP
27238	302	11	.	.	.
27238	302	12	)	)	-RRB-
27238	302	13	]	]	-RRB-
27238	303	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	303	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	303	3	:	:	:
27238	303	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	303	5	41.--ABOUT	41.--about	CD
27238	303	6	1775	1775	CD
27238	303	7	:	:	:
27238	303	8	FORD	FORD	NNP
27238	303	9	,	,	,
27238	303	10	WHITMORE	WHITMORE	NNP
27238	303	11	AND	and	CC
27238	303	12	BRUNTON	BRUNTON	NNP
27238	303	13	made	make	VBD
27238	303	14	and	and	CC
27238	303	15	sold	sell	VBD
27238	303	16	clockmaker	clockmaker	NN
27238	303	17	's	's	POS
27238	303	18	braces	brace	NNS
27238	303	19	of	of	IN
27238	303	20	metal	metal	NN
27238	303	21	with	with	IN
27238	303	22	a	a	DT
27238	303	23	sweep	sweep	NN
27238	303	24	and	and	CC
27238	303	25	shank	shank	JJ
27238	303	26	that	that	WDT
27238	303	27	was	be	VBD
27238	303	28	imitated	imitate	VBN
27238	303	29	by	by	IN
27238	303	30	American	american	JJ
27238	303	31	patentees	patentee	NNS
27238	303	32	in	in	IN
27238	303	33	the	the	DT
27238	303	34	19th	19th	JJ
27238	303	35	century	century	NN
27238	303	36	.	.	.
27238	304	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	304	2	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
27238	304	3	of	of	IN
27238	304	4	Ford	Ford	NNP
27238	304	5	,	,	,
27238	304	6	Whitmore	Whitmore	NNP
27238	304	7	and	and	CC
27238	304	8	Brunton	Brunton	NNP
27238	304	9	,	,	,
27238	304	10	Birmingham	Birmingham	NNP
27238	304	11	,	,	,
27238	304	12	England	England	NNP
27238	304	13	.	.	.
27238	305	1	_	_	NNP
27238	305	2	Courtesy	Courtesy	NNP
27238	305	3	of	of	IN
27238	305	4	the	the	DT
27238	305	5	Birmingham	Birmingham	NNP
27238	305	6	Reference	Reference	NNP
27238	305	7	Library	Library	NNP
27238	305	8	.	.	.
27238	305	9	_	_	NNP
27238	305	10	)	)	-RRB-
27238	305	11	]	]	-RRB-
27238	305	12	[	[	-LRB-
27238	305	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	305	14	:	:	:
27238	305	15	Figure	figure	NN
27238	305	16	42.--1852	42.--1852	CD
27238	305	17	:	:	:
27238	305	18	NEARLY	NEARLY	NNP
27238	305	19	ONE	one	CD
27238	305	20	HUNDRED	hundred	CD
27238	305	21	YEARS	year	NNS
27238	305	22	after	after	IN
27238	305	23	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	305	24	's	's	POS
27238	305	25	plate	plate	NN
27238	305	26	appeared	appear	VBD
27238	305	27	,	,	,
27238	305	28	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	305	29	Switzer	Switzer	NNP
27238	305	30	applied	apply	VBD
27238	305	31	for	for	IN
27238	305	32	a	a	DT
27238	305	33	patent	patent	NN
27238	305	34	for	for	IN
27238	305	35	an	an	DT
27238	305	36	"	"	``
27238	305	37	Improved	Improved	NNP
27238	305	38	Self	Self	NNP
27238	305	39	Holding	Holding	NNP
27238	305	40	Screw	Screw	NNP
27238	305	41	Driver	Driver	NNP
27238	305	42	.	.	.
27238	305	43	"	"	''
27238	306	1	The	the	DT
27238	306	2	similarity	similarity	NN
27238	306	3	of	of	IN
27238	306	4	Switzer	Switzer	NNP
27238	306	5	's	's	POS
27238	306	6	drawing	drawing	NN
27238	306	7	and	and	CC
27238	306	8	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	306	9	's	's	POS
27238	306	10	plate	plate	NN
27238	306	11	is	be	VBZ
27238	306	12	striking	strike	VBG
27238	306	13	.	.	.
27238	307	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	307	2	Original	original	JJ
27238	307	3	patent	patent	NN
27238	307	4	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	307	5	9,457	9,457	CD
27238	307	6	,	,	,
27238	307	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	307	8	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	307	9	Office	Office	NNP
27238	307	10	,	,	,
27238	307	11	Record	Record	NNP
27238	307	12	Group	Group	NNP
27238	307	13	241	241	CD
27238	307	14	,	,	,
27238	307	15	the	the	DT
27238	307	16	National	National	NNP
27238	307	17	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	307	18	.	.	.
27238	307	19	)	)	-RRB-
27238	307	20	]	]	-RRB-
27238	308	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	308	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	308	3	:	:	:
27238	308	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	308	5	43.--1866	43.--1866	CD
27238	308	6	:	:	:
27238	308	7	THE	the	DT
27238	308	8	SIMPLICITY	SIMPLICITY	NNP
27238	308	9	AND	and	CC
27238	308	10	STRENGTH	STRENGTH	NNP
27238	308	11	of	of	IN
27238	308	12	the	the	DT
27238	308	13	brace	brace	NN
27238	308	14	proposed	propose	VBN
27238	308	15	by	by	IN
27238	308	16	J.	J.	NNP
27238	308	17	Parker	Parker	NNP
27238	308	18	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
27238	308	19	is	be	VBZ
27238	308	20	in	in	IN
27238	308	21	sharp	sharp	JJ
27238	308	22	contrast	contrast	NN
27238	308	23	to	to	IN
27238	308	24	the	the	DT
27238	308	25	heavily	heavily	RB
27238	308	26	splinted	splinted	JJ
27238	308	27	sides	side	NNS
27238	308	28	of	of	IN
27238	308	29	the	the	DT
27238	308	30	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	308	31	brace	brace	NN
27238	308	32	commonly	commonly	RB
27238	308	33	used	use	VBN
27238	308	34	in	in	IN
27238	308	35	mid-19th	mid-19th	JJ
27238	308	36	-	-	HYPH
27238	308	37	century	century	NN
27238	308	38	America	America	NNP
27238	308	39	.	.	.
27238	309	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	309	2	Original	original	JJ
27238	309	3	patent	patent	NN
27238	309	4	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	309	5	52,042	52,042	CD
27238	309	6	,	,	,
27238	309	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	309	8	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	309	9	Office	Office	NNP
27238	309	10	,	,	,
27238	309	11	Record	Record	NNP
27238	309	12	Group	Group	NNP
27238	309	13	241	241	CD
27238	309	14	,	,	,
27238	309	15	the	the	DT
27238	309	16	National	National	NNP
27238	309	17	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	309	18	.	.	.
27238	309	19	)	)	-RRB-
27238	309	20	]	]	-RRB-
27238	310	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	310	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	310	3	:	:	:
27238	310	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	310	5	44.--1865	44.--1865	CD
27238	310	6	:	:	:
27238	310	7	MILTON	MILTON	NNP
27238	310	8	NOBLES	nobles	NN
27238	310	9	'	'	POS
27238	310	10	PATENT	patent	NN
27238	310	11	perfecting	perfect	VBG
27238	310	12	the	the	DT
27238	310	13	chuck	chuck	NN
27238	310	14	which	which	WDT
27238	310	15	held	hold	VBD
27238	310	16	the	the	DT
27238	310	17	auger	auger	NN
27238	310	18	bit	bit	NN
27238	310	19	was	be	VBD
27238	310	20	an	an	DT
27238	310	21	important	important	JJ
27238	310	22	step	step	NN
27238	310	23	along	along	IN
27238	310	24	the	the	DT
27238	310	25	path	path	NN
27238	310	26	which	which	WDT
27238	310	27	led	lead	VBD
27238	310	28	ultimately	ultimately	RB
27238	310	29	to	to	IN
27238	310	30	the	the	DT
27238	310	31	complete	complete	JJ
27238	310	32	acceptance	acceptance	NN
27238	310	33	of	of	IN
27238	310	34	the	the	DT
27238	310	35	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	310	36	brace	brace	NN
27238	310	37	.	.	.
27238	311	1	Barber	Barber	NNP
27238	311	2	's	's	POS
27238	311	3	ratchet	ratchet	NN
27238	311	4	brace	brace	NN
27238	311	5	shown	show	VBN
27238	311	6	in	in	IN
27238	311	7	figure	figure	NN
27238	311	8	66	66	CD
27238	311	9	completes	complete	VBZ
27238	311	10	the	the	DT
27238	311	11	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
27238	311	12	of	of	IN
27238	311	13	this	this	DT
27238	311	14	tool	tool	NN
27238	311	15	form	form	NN
27238	311	16	in	in	IN
27238	311	17	the	the	DT
27238	311	18	United	United	NNP
27238	311	19	States	States	NNP
27238	311	20	.	.	.
27238	312	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	312	2	Original	original	JJ
27238	312	3	patent	patent	NN
27238	312	4	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	312	5	51,660	51,660	CD
27238	312	6	,	,	,
27238	312	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	312	8	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	312	9	Office	Office	NNP
27238	312	10	,	,	,
27238	312	11	Record	Record	NNP
27238	312	12	Group	Group	NNP
27238	312	13	241	241	CD
27238	312	14	,	,	,
27238	312	15	the	the	DT
27238	312	16	National	National	NNP
27238	312	17	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	312	18	.	.	.
27238	312	19	)	)	-RRB-
27238	312	20	]	]	-RRB-
27238	313	1	The	the	DT
27238	313	2	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	313	3	's	's	POS
27238	313	4	brace	brace	NN
27238	313	5	is	be	VBZ
27238	313	6	another	another	DT
27238	313	7	instance	instance	NN
27238	313	8	of	of	IN
27238	313	9	divergent	divergent	JJ
27238	313	10	design	design	NN
27238	313	11	after	after	IN
27238	313	12	a	a	DT
27238	313	13	common	common	JJ
27238	313	14	origin	origin	NN
27238	313	15	.	.	.
27238	314	1	Refer	refer	VB
27238	314	2	again	again	RB
27238	314	3	to	to	IN
27238	314	4	Van	Van	NNP
27238	314	5	Vliet	Vliet	NNP
27238	314	6	's	's	POS
27238	314	7	etching	etching	NN
27238	314	8	of	of	IN
27238	314	9	the	the	DT
27238	314	10	woodworker	woodworker	NN
27238	314	11	's	's	POS
27238	314	12	shop	shop	NN
27238	314	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	314	14	fig	fig	NN
27238	314	15	.	.	.
27238	315	1	28	28	CD
27238	315	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	315	3	,	,	,
27238	315	4	to	to	IN
27238	315	5	the	the	DT
27238	315	6	detail	detail	NN
27238	315	7	from	from	IN
27238	315	8	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	315	9	(	(	-LRB-
27238	315	10	fig	fig	NN
27238	315	11	.	.	.
27238	316	1	36	36	CD
27238	316	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	316	3	,	,	,
27238	316	4	and	and	CC
27238	316	5	from	from	IN
27238	316	6	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	316	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	316	8	fig	fig	NN
27238	316	9	.	.	.
27238	317	1	37	37	CD
27238	317	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	317	3	.	.	.
27238	318	1	All	all	DT
27238	318	2	show	show	VBP
27238	318	3	the	the	DT
27238	318	4	brace	brace	NN
27238	318	5	in	in	IN
27238	318	6	a	a	DT
27238	318	7	form	form	NN
27238	318	8	familiar	familiar	JJ
27238	318	9	since	since	IN
27238	318	10	the	the	DT
27238	318	11	Middle	Middle	NNP
27238	318	12	Ages	Ages	NNPS
27238	318	13	,	,	,
27238	318	14	a	a	DT
27238	318	15	shape	shape	NN
27238	318	16	common	common	JJ
27238	318	17	to	to	IN
27238	318	18	both	both	DT
27238	318	19	delineators	delineator	NNS
27238	318	20	and	and	CC
27238	318	21	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
27238	318	22	of	of	IN
27238	318	23	the	the	DT
27238	318	24	Continent	Continent	NNP
27238	318	25	and	and	CC
27238	318	26	the	the	DT
27238	318	27	British	british	JJ
27238	318	28	Isles	Isles	NNPS
27238	318	29	.	.	.
27238	319	1	But	but	CC
27238	319	2	,	,	,
27238	319	3	as	as	IN
27238	319	4	the	the	DT
27238	319	5	plane	plane	NN
27238	319	6	changed	change	VBD
27238	319	7	,	,	,
27238	319	8	so	so	RB
27238	319	9	changed	change	VBD
27238	319	10	the	the	DT
27238	319	11	brace	brace	NN
27238	319	12	.	.	.
27238	320	1	The	the	DT
27238	320	2	standard	standard	JJ
27238	320	3	form	form	NN
27238	320	4	of	of	IN
27238	320	5	this	this	DT
27238	320	6	tool	tool	NN
27238	320	7	as	as	IN
27238	320	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	320	9	was	be	VBD
27238	320	10	used	use	VBN
27238	320	11	and	and	CC
27238	320	12	produced	produce	VBN
27238	320	13	in	in	IN
27238	320	14	the	the	DT
27238	320	15	United	United	NNP
27238	320	16	States	States	NNP
27238	320	17	in	in	IN
27238	320	18	the	the	DT
27238	320	19	19th	19th	JJ
27238	320	20	century	century	NN
27238	320	21	can	can	MD
27238	320	22	be	be	VB
27238	320	23	seen	see	VBN
27238	320	24	in	in	IN
27238	320	25	another	another	DT
27238	320	26	plate	plate	NN
27238	320	27	from	from	IN
27238	320	28	the	the	DT
27238	320	29	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	320	30	of	of	IN
27238	320	31	the	the	DT
27238	320	32	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	320	33	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	320	34	Works	work	VBZ
27238	320	35	at	at	IN
27238	320	36	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	320	37	(	(	-LRB-
27238	320	38	fig	fig	NN
27238	320	39	.	.	.
27238	321	1	38	38	CD
27238	321	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	321	3	.	.	.
27238	322	1	This	this	DT
27238	322	2	English	english	JJ
27238	322	3	influence	influence	NN
27238	322	4	on	on	IN
27238	322	5	American	american	JJ
27238	322	6	tool	tool	NN
27238	322	7	design	design	NN
27238	322	8	is	be	VBZ
27238	322	9	no	no	DT
27238	322	10	surprise	surprise	NN
27238	322	11	,	,	,
27238	322	12	since	since	IN
27238	322	13	as	as	RB
27238	322	14	early	early	RB
27238	322	15	as	as	IN
27238	322	16	1634	1634	CD
27238	322	17	William	William	NNP
27238	322	18	Wood	Wood	NNP
27238	322	19	in	in	IN
27238	322	20	_	_	NNP
27238	322	21	New	New	NNP
27238	322	22	England	England	NNP
27238	322	23	's	's	POS
27238	322	24	Prospect	Prospect	NNP
27238	322	25	_	_	NNP
27238	322	26	suggested	suggest	VBD
27238	322	27	that	that	IN
27238	322	28	colonists	colonist	NNS
27238	322	29	take	take	VBP
27238	322	30	to	to	IN
27238	322	31	the	the	DT
27238	322	32	New	New	NNP
27238	322	33	World	World	NNP
27238	322	34	"	"	''
27238	322	35	All	all	DT
27238	322	36	manner	manner	NN
27238	322	37	of	of	IN
27238	322	38	Ironwares	Ironwares	NNP
27238	322	39	,	,	,
27238	322	40	as	as	IN
27238	322	41	all	all	DT
27238	322	42	manner	manner	NN
27238	322	43	of	of	IN
27238	322	44	nailes	naile	NNS
27238	322	45	for	for	IN
27238	322	46	houses	house	NNS
27238	322	47	...	...	NFP
27238	322	48	with	with	IN
27238	322	49	Axes	Axes	NNP
27238	322	50	both	both	CC
27238	322	51	broad	broad	JJ
27238	322	52	and	and	CC
27238	322	53	pitching	pitching	JJ
27238	322	54	...	...	:
27238	322	55	All	all	DT
27238	322	56	manners	manner	NNS
27238	322	57	of	of	IN
27238	322	58	Augers	auger	NNS
27238	322	59	,	,	,
27238	322	60	piercing	pierce	VBG
27238	322	61	bits	bit	NNS
27238	322	62	,	,	,
27238	322	63	Whip	whip	NN
27238	322	64	-	-	HYPH
27238	322	65	saws	saw	NNS
27238	322	66	,	,	,
27238	322	67	Two	two	CD
27238	322	68	handed	handed	JJ
27238	322	69	saws	saw	NNS
27238	322	70	,	,	,
27238	322	71	Froes	froe	NNS
27238	322	72	...	...	:
27238	322	73	,	,	,
27238	322	74	rings	ring	NNS
27238	322	75	for	for	IN
27238	322	76	Bettle	Bettle	NNP
27238	322	77	heads	head	NNS
27238	322	78	,	,	,
27238	322	79	and	and	CC
27238	322	80	Iron	iron	NN
27238	322	81	-	-	HYPH
27238	322	82	wedges	wedge	NNS
27238	322	83	.	.	.
27238	322	84	"	"	''
27238	323	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	323	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	323	3	:	:	:
27238	323	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	323	5	45.--19TH	45.--19th	CD
27238	323	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	323	7	:	:	:
27238	323	8	THE	the	DT
27238	323	9	UPHOLSTERER	UPHOLSTERER	NNP
27238	323	10	'S	'S	NNP
27238	323	11	HAMMER	hammer	NN
27238	323	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	323	13	an	an	DT
27238	323	14	unknown	unknown	NN
27238	323	15	;	;	:
27238	323	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	323	17	is	be	VBZ
27238	323	18	not	not	RB
27238	323	19	dated	date	VBN
27238	323	20	,	,	,
27238	323	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	323	22	maker	maker	NN
27238	323	23	is	be	VBZ
27238	323	24	anonymous	anonymous	JJ
27238	323	25	,	,	,
27238	323	26	as	as	IN
27238	323	27	is	be	VBZ
27238	323	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	323	29	user	user	NN
27238	323	30	.	.	.
27238	324	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	324	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	324	3	of	of	IN
27238	324	4	American	american	JJ
27238	324	5	origin	origin	NN
27238	324	6	,	,	,
27238	324	7	yet	yet	CC
27238	324	8	of	of	IN
27238	324	9	a	a	DT
27238	324	10	style	style	NN
27238	324	11	that	that	WDT
27238	324	12	might	may	MD
27238	324	13	have	have	VB
27238	324	14	been	be	VBN
27238	324	15	used	use	VBN
27238	324	16	in	in	IN
27238	324	17	England	England	NNP
27238	324	18	or	or	CC
27238	324	19	on	on	IN
27238	324	20	the	the	DT
27238	324	21	Continent	continent	NN
27238	324	22	.	.	.
27238	325	1	This	this	DT
27238	325	2	lack	lack	NN
27238	325	3	of	of	IN
27238	325	4	provenance	provenance	NN
27238	325	5	need	nee	MD
27238	325	6	not	not	RB
27238	325	7	detract	detract	VB
27238	325	8	from	from	IN
27238	325	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	325	10	significance	significance	NN
27238	325	11	as	as	IN
27238	325	12	a	a	DT
27238	325	13	material	material	JJ
27238	325	14	survival	survival	NN
27238	325	15	.	.	.
27238	326	1	This	this	DT
27238	326	2	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	326	3	,	,	,
27238	326	4	the	the	DT
27238	326	5	brace	brace	NN
27238	326	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	326	7	fig	fig	VB
27238	326	8	.	.	.
27238	327	1	46	46	CD
27238	327	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	327	3	,	,	,
27238	327	4	the	the	DT
27238	327	5	bevel	bevel	NN
27238	327	6	(	(	-LRB-
27238	327	7	fig	fig	NN
27238	327	8	.	.	.
27238	328	1	47	47	CD
27238	328	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	328	3	,	,	,
27238	328	4	and	and	CC
27238	328	5	the	the	DT
27238	328	6	compass	compass	NN
27238	328	7	saw	see	VBD
27238	328	8	(	(	-LRB-
27238	328	9	fig	fig	NN
27238	328	10	.	.	.
27238	329	1	48	48	CD
27238	329	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	329	3	are	be	VBP
27238	329	4	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
27238	329	5	provocative	provocative	JJ
27238	329	6	in	in	IN
27238	329	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	329	8	design	design	NN
27238	329	9	to	to	TO
27238	329	10	conjure	conjure	VB
27238	329	11	some	some	DT
27238	329	12	image	image	NN
27238	329	13	of	of	IN
27238	329	14	a	a	DT
27238	329	15	technology	technology	NN
27238	329	16	dependent	dependent	JJ
27238	329	17	upon	upon	IN
27238	329	18	the	the	DT
27238	329	19	skilled	skilled	JJ
27238	329	20	hand	hand	NN
27238	329	21	of	of	IN
27238	329	22	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
27238	329	23	working	work	VBG
27238	329	24	in	in	IN
27238	329	25	wood	wood	NN
27238	329	26	and	and	CC
27238	329	27	of	of	IN
27238	329	28	the	the	DT
27238	329	29	relationship	relationship	NN
27238	329	30	between	between	IN
27238	329	31	the	the	DT
27238	329	32	hand	hand	NN
27238	329	33	,	,	,
27238	329	34	the	the	DT
27238	329	35	tool	tool	NN
27238	329	36	,	,	,
27238	329	37	and	and	CC
27238	329	38	the	the	DT
27238	329	39	finished	finished	JJ
27238	329	40	product	product	NN
27238	329	41	.	.	.
27238	330	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	330	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	330	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	330	4	49793-A.	49793-a.	CD
27238	330	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	330	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	331	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	331	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	331	3	:	:	:
27238	331	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	331	5	46.--18TH	46.--18th	CD
27238	331	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	331	7	:	:	:
27238	331	8	THE	the	DT
27238	331	9	BRACE	BRACE	NNP
27238	331	10	AND	and	CC
27238	331	11	BIT	bit	NN
27238	331	12	in	in	IN
27238	331	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	331	14	nonfactory	nonfactory	JJ
27238	331	15	form	form	NN
27238	331	16	conforms	conform	VBZ
27238	331	17	to	to	IN
27238	331	18	a	a	DT
27238	331	19	general	general	JJ
27238	331	20	design	design	NN
27238	331	21	pattern	pattern	NN
27238	331	22	in	in	IN
27238	331	23	which	which	WDT
27238	331	24	none	none	NN
27238	331	25	of	of	IN
27238	331	26	the	the	DT
27238	331	27	components	component	NNS
27238	331	28	are	be	VBP
27238	331	29	ever	ever	RB
27238	331	30	precisely	precisely	RB
27238	331	31	alike	alike	RB
27238	331	32	.	.	.
27238	332	1	This	this	DT
27238	332	2	aspect	aspect	NN
27238	332	3	of	of	IN
27238	332	4	variety	variety	NN
27238	332	5	of	of	IN
27238	332	6	detail	detail	NN
27238	332	7	--	--	:
27238	332	8	sophistication	sophistication	NN
27238	332	9	,	,	,
27238	332	10	crudeness	crudeness	NN
27238	332	11	,	,	,
27238	332	12	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	332	13	qualities	quality	NNS
27238	332	14	or	or	CC
27238	332	15	the	the	DT
27238	332	16	like	like	JJ
27238	332	17	--	--	:
27238	332	18	reflects	reflect	VBZ
27238	332	19	something	something	NN
27238	332	20	of	of	IN
27238	332	21	the	the	DT
27238	332	22	individuality	individuality	NN
27238	332	23	of	of	IN
27238	332	24	the	the	DT
27238	332	25	toolmaker	toolmaker	NN
27238	332	26	,	,	,
27238	332	27	a	a	DT
27238	332	28	quality	quality	NN
27238	332	29	completely	completely	RB
27238	332	30	lost	lose	VBN
27238	332	31	in	in	IN
27238	332	32	the	the	DT
27238	332	33	standardization	standardization	NN
27238	332	34	of	of	IN
27238	332	35	the	the	DT
27238	332	36	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	332	37	's	's	POS
27238	332	38	brace	brace	NN
27238	332	39	.	.	.
27238	333	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	333	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	333	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	333	4	49794-A.	49794-a.	CD
27238	333	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	333	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	334	1	English	english	JJ
27238	334	2	tool	tool	NN
27238	334	3	design	design	NN
27238	334	4	in	in	IN
27238	334	5	the	the	DT
27238	334	6	18th	18th	JJ
27238	334	7	century	century	NN
27238	334	8	also	also	RB
27238	334	9	influenced	influence	VBD
27238	334	10	the	the	DT
27238	334	11	continental	continental	JJ
27238	334	12	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	334	13	.	.	.
27238	335	1	This	this	DT
27238	335	2	can	can	MD
27238	335	3	be	be	VB
27238	335	4	seen	see	VBN
27238	335	5	in	in	IN
27238	335	6	figure	figure	NN
27238	335	7	39	39	CD
27238	335	8	in	in	IN
27238	335	9	a	a	DT
27238	335	10	transitional	transitional	JJ
27238	335	11	-	-	HYPH
27238	335	12	type	type	NN
27238	335	13	bitstock	bitstock	NN
27238	335	14	(	(	-LRB-
27238	335	15	accession	accession	NN
27238	335	16	319556	319556	CD
27238	335	17	)	)	-RRB-
27238	335	18	from	from	IN
27238	335	19	the	the	DT
27238	335	20	Low	Low	NNP
27238	335	21	Countries	Countries	NNPS
27238	335	22	.	.	.
27238	336	1	Adopting	adopt	VBG
27238	336	2	an	an	DT
27238	336	3	English	english	JJ
27238	336	4	shape	shape	NN
27238	336	5	,	,	,
27238	336	6	but	but	CC
27238	336	7	still	still	RB
27238	336	8	preserving	preserve	VBG
27238	336	9	the	the	DT
27238	336	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
27238	336	11	lever	lever	NN
27238	336	12	device	device	NN
27238	336	13	for	for	IN
27238	336	14	holding	hold	VBG
27238	336	15	the	the	DT
27238	336	16	bit	bit	NN
27238	336	17	in	in	IN
27238	336	18	place	place	NN
27238	336	19	,	,	,
27238	336	20	the	the	DT
27238	336	21	piece	piece	NN
27238	336	22	with	with	IN
27238	336	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	336	24	grapevine	grapevine	NN
27238	336	25	embellishment	embellishment	NN
27238	336	26	is	be	VBZ
27238	336	27	a	a	DT
27238	336	28	marked	mark	VBN
27238	336	29	contrast	contrast	NN
27238	336	30	to	to	IN
27238	336	31	the	the	DT
27238	336	32	severely	severely	RB
27238	336	33	functional	functional	JJ
27238	336	34	brass	brass	NN
27238	336	35	chucks	chuck	NNS
27238	336	36	on	on	IN
27238	336	37	braces	brace	NNS
27238	336	38	of	of	IN
27238	336	39	English	English	NNP
27238	336	40	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	336	41	.	.	.
27238	337	1	No	no	RB
27238	337	2	less	less	RBR
27238	337	3	a	a	DT
27238	337	4	contrast	contrast	NN
27238	337	5	are	be	VBP
27238	337	6	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	337	7	versions	version	NNS
27238	337	8	of	of	IN
27238	337	9	the	the	DT
27238	337	10	brace	brace	NN
27238	337	11	.	.	.
27238	338	1	These	these	DT
27238	338	2	begin	begin	VBP
27238	338	3	to	to	TO
27238	338	4	appear	appear	VB
27238	338	5	with	with	IN
27238	338	6	some	some	DT
27238	338	7	regularity	regularity	NN
27238	338	8	in	in	IN
27238	338	9	the	the	DT
27238	338	10	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	338	11	patent	patent	NN
27238	338	12	specifications	specification	NNS
27238	338	13	of	of	IN
27238	338	14	the	the	DT
27238	338	15	1840	1840	CD
27238	338	16	's	's	POS
27238	338	17	;	;	:
27238	338	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	338	19	design	design	NN
27238	338	20	is	be	VBZ
27238	338	21	apparently	apparently	RB
27238	338	22	derived	derive	VBN
27238	338	23	from	from	IN
27238	338	24	18th	18th	JJ
27238	338	25	-	-	HYPH
27238	338	26	century	century	NN
27238	338	27	precedents	precedent	NNS
27238	338	28	.	.	.
27238	339	1	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	339	2	(	(	-LRB-
27238	339	3	fig	fig	NN
27238	339	4	.	.	.
27238	340	1	40	40	CD
27238	340	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	340	3	illustrated	illustrate	VBD
27238	340	4	a	a	DT
27238	340	5	metal	metal	NN
27238	340	6	bitstock	bitstock	NN
27238	340	7	in	in	IN
27238	340	8	1769	1769	CD
27238	340	9	,	,	,
27238	340	10	as	as	IN
27238	340	11	did	do	VBD
27238	340	12	Ford	Ford	NNP
27238	340	13	,	,	,
27238	340	14	Whitmore	Whitmore	NNP
27238	340	15	&	&	CC
27238	340	16	Brunton	Brunton	NNP
27238	340	17	,	,	,
27238	340	18	makers	maker	NNS
27238	340	19	of	of	IN
27238	340	20	jewelers	jeweler	NNS
27238	340	21	'	'	POS
27238	340	22	and	and	CC
27238	340	23	watchmakers	watchmaker	NNS
27238	340	24	'	'	POS
27238	340	25	tools	tool	NNS
27238	340	26	,	,	,
27238	340	27	of	of	IN
27238	340	28	Birmingham	Birmingham	NNP
27238	340	29	,	,	,
27238	340	30	England	England	NNP
27238	340	31	,	,	,
27238	340	32	in	in	IN
27238	340	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	340	34	trade	trade	NN
27238	340	35	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	340	36	of	of	IN
27238	340	37	1775	1775	CD
27238	340	38	(	(	-LRB-
27238	340	39	fig	fig	NN
27238	340	40	.	.	.
27238	341	1	41	41	CD
27238	341	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	341	3	.	.	.
27238	342	1	Each	each	DT
27238	342	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
27238	342	3	a	a	DT
27238	342	4	prototype	prototype	NN
27238	342	5	of	of	IN
27238	342	6	the	the	DT
27238	342	7	patented	patented	JJ
27238	342	8	forms	form	NNS
27238	342	9	of	of	IN
27238	342	10	the	the	DT
27238	342	11	1840	1840	CD
27238	342	12	's	's	POS
27238	342	13	.	.	.
27238	343	1	For	for	IN
27238	343	2	example	example	NN
27238	343	3	,	,	,
27238	343	4	in	in	IN
27238	343	5	1852	1852	CD
27238	343	6	,	,	,
27238	343	7	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	343	8	Switzer	Switzer	NNP
27238	343	9	of	of	IN
27238	343	10	Basil	Basil	NNP
27238	343	11	,	,	,
27238	343	12	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
27238	343	13	,	,	,
27238	343	14	suggested	suggest	VBD
27238	343	15	,	,	,
27238	343	16	as	as	IN
27238	343	17	had	have	VBD
27238	343	18	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	343	19	a	a	DT
27238	343	20	hundred	hundred	CD
27238	343	21	years	year	NNS
27238	343	22	earlier	early	RBR
27238	343	23	,	,	,
27238	343	24	that	that	IN
27238	343	25	the	the	DT
27238	343	26	bitstock	bitstock	NN
27238	343	27	be	be	VB
27238	343	28	used	use	VBN
27238	343	29	as	as	IN
27238	343	30	a	a	DT
27238	343	31	screwdriver	screwdriver	NN
27238	343	32	(	(	-LRB-
27238	343	33	fig	fig	NN
27238	343	34	.	.	.
27238	344	1	42	42	CD
27238	344	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	344	3	;	;	:
27238	344	4	but	but	CC
27238	344	5	far	far	RB
27238	344	6	more	more	RBR
27238	344	7	interesting	interesting	JJ
27238	344	8	than	than	IN
27238	344	9	Switzer	Switzer	NNP
27238	344	10	's	's	POS
27238	344	11	idea	idea	NN
27238	344	12	was	be	VBD
27238	344	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	344	14	delineation	delineation	NN
27238	344	15	of	of	IN
27238	344	16	the	the	DT
27238	344	17	brace	brace	NN
27238	344	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
27238	344	19	,	,	,
27238	344	20	which	which	WDT
27238	344	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
27238	344	22	described	describe	VBD
27238	344	23	as	as	IN
27238	344	24	"	"	``
27238	344	25	an	an	DT
27238	344	26	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
27238	344	27	brace	brace	NN
27238	344	28	and	and	CC
27238	344	29	bit	bit	NN
27238	344	30	stock	stock	NN
27238	344	31	"	"	''
27238	344	32	(	(	-LRB-
27238	344	33	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	344	34	pat	pat	NN
27238	344	35	.	.	.
27238	345	1	9,457	9,457	CD
27238	345	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	345	3	.	.	.
27238	346	1	The	the	DT
27238	346	2	inference	inference	NN
27238	346	3	is	be	VBZ
27238	346	4	that	that	IN
27238	346	5	such	such	PDT
27238	346	6	a	a	DT
27238	346	7	tool	tool	NN
27238	346	8	form	form	NN
27238	346	9	was	be	VBD
27238	346	10	already	already	RB
27238	346	11	a	a	DT
27238	346	12	familiar	familiar	JJ
27238	346	13	one	one	NN
27238	346	14	among	among	IN
27238	346	15	the	the	DT
27238	346	16	woodworking	woodworking	NN
27238	346	17	trades	trade	NNS
27238	346	18	in	in	IN
27238	346	19	the	the	DT
27238	346	20	United	United	NNP
27238	346	21	States	States	NNP
27238	346	22	.	.	.
27238	347	1	Disregarding	disregard	VBG
27238	347	2	the	the	DT
27238	347	3	screwdriver	screwdriver	NN
27238	347	4	attachment	attachment	NN
27238	347	5	,	,	,
27238	347	6	which	which	WDT
27238	347	7	is	be	VBZ
27238	347	8	not	not	RB
27238	347	9	without	without	IN
27238	347	10	merit	merit	NN
27238	347	11	,	,	,
27238	347	12	Switzer	Switzer	NNP
27238	347	13	's	's	POS
27238	347	14	stock	stock	NN
27238	347	15	represents	represent	VBZ
27238	347	16	an	an	DT
27238	347	17	accurate	accurate	JJ
27238	347	18	rendering	rendering	NN
27238	347	19	of	of	IN
27238	347	20	what	what	WP
27238	347	21	was	be	VBD
27238	347	22	then	then	RB
27238	347	23	a	a	DT
27238	347	24	well	well	RB
27238	347	25	-	-	HYPH
27238	347	26	known	know	VBN
27238	347	27	form	form	NN
27238	347	28	if	if	IN
27238	347	29	not	not	RB
27238	347	30	as	as	IN
27238	347	31	yet	yet	RB
27238	347	32	a	a	DT
27238	347	33	rival	rival	NN
27238	347	34	of	of	IN
27238	347	35	the	the	DT
27238	347	36	older	old	JJR
27238	347	37	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	347	38	brace	brace	NN
27238	347	39	.	.	.
27238	348	1	Likewise	likewise	RB
27238	348	2	,	,	,
27238	348	3	J.	J.	NNP
27238	348	4	Parker	Parker	NNP
27238	348	5	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
27238	348	6	's	's	POS
27238	348	7	patent	patent	NN
27238	348	8	52,042	52,042	CD
27238	348	9	of	of	IN
27238	348	10	1866	1866	CD
27238	348	11	exemplifies	exemplify	VBZ
27238	348	12	the	the	DT
27238	348	13	strengthening	strengthening	NN
27238	348	14	of	of	IN
27238	348	15	a	a	DT
27238	348	16	basic	basic	JJ
27238	348	17	tool	tool	NN
27238	348	18	by	by	IN
27238	348	19	the	the	DT
27238	348	20	use	use	NN
27238	348	21	of	of	IN
27238	348	22	iron	iron	NN
27238	348	23	(	(	-LRB-
27238	348	24	fig	fig	NN
27238	348	25	.	.	.
27238	349	1	43	43	LS
27238	349	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	349	3	and	and	CC
27238	349	4	,	,	,
27238	349	5	as	as	IN
27238	349	6	a	a	DT
27238	349	7	result	result	NN
27238	349	8	,	,	,
27238	349	9	the	the	DT
27238	349	10	achievement	achievement	NN
27238	349	11	of	of	IN
27238	349	12	an	an	DT
27238	349	13	even	even	RB
27238	349	14	greater	great	JJR
27238	349	15	functionalism	functionalism	NN
27238	349	16	in	in	IN
27238	349	17	design	design	NN
27238	349	18	.	.	.
27238	350	1	The	the	DT
27238	350	2	complete	complete	JJ
27238	350	3	break	break	NN
27238	350	4	with	with	IN
27238	350	5	the	the	DT
27238	350	6	medieval	medieval	NN
27238	350	7	,	,	,
27238	350	8	however	however	RB
27238	350	9	,	,	,
27238	350	10	is	be	VBZ
27238	350	11	seen	see	VBN
27238	350	12	in	in	IN
27238	350	13	a	a	DT
27238	350	14	drawing	drawing	NN
27238	350	15	submitted	submit	VBN
27238	350	16	to	to	IN
27238	350	17	the	the	DT
27238	350	18	Commissioner	Commissioner	NNP
27238	350	19	of	of	IN
27238	350	20	Patents	Patents	NNPS
27238	350	21	in	in	IN
27238	350	22	1865	1865	CD
27238	350	23	(	(	-LRB-
27238	350	24	pat	pat	NNP
27238	350	25	.	.	.
27238	351	1	51,660	51,660	CD
27238	351	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	351	3	by	by	IN
27238	351	4	Milton	Milton	NNP
27238	351	5	V.	V.	NNP
27238	351	6	Nobles	Nobles	NNP
27238	351	7	of	of	IN
27238	351	8	Rochester	Rochester	NNP
27238	351	9	,	,	,
27238	351	10	New	New	NNP
27238	351	11	York	York	NNP
27238	351	12	.	.	.
27238	352	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	352	2	9	9	CD
27238	352	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	352	4	Nobles	noble	NNS
27238	352	5	'	'	POS
27238	352	6	creation	creation	NN
27238	352	7	was	be	VBD
27238	352	8	of	of	IN
27238	352	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
27238	352	10	modern	modern	JJ
27238	352	11	design	design	NN
27238	352	12	and	and	CC
27238	352	13	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	352	14	in	in	IN
27238	352	15	which	which	WDT
27238	352	16	,	,	,
27238	352	17	unlike	unlike	IN
27238	352	18	earlier	early	JJR
27238	352	19	types	type	NNS
27238	352	20	,	,	,
27238	352	21	the	the	DT
27238	352	22	bit	bit	NN
27238	352	23	was	be	VBD
27238	352	24	held	hold	VBN
27238	352	25	in	in	IN
27238	352	26	place	place	NN
27238	352	27	by	by	IN
27238	352	28	a	a	DT
27238	352	29	solid	solid	JJ
27238	352	30	socket	socket	NN
27238	352	31	,	,	,
27238	352	32	split	split	VBD
27238	352	33	sleeve	sleeve	NN
27238	352	34	,	,	,
27238	352	35	and	and	CC
27238	352	36	a	a	DT
27238	352	37	tightening	tightening	NN
27238	352	38	ring	ring	NN
27238	352	39	(	(	-LRB-
27238	352	40	fig	fig	NN
27238	352	41	.	.	.
27238	353	1	44	44	CD
27238	353	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	353	3	.	.	.
27238	354	1	In	in	IN
27238	354	2	three	three	CD
27238	354	3	centuries	century	NNS
27238	354	4	,	,	,
27238	354	5	three	three	CD
27238	354	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
27238	354	7	design	design	NN
27238	354	8	changes	change	NNS
27238	354	9	occurred	occur	VBD
27238	354	10	in	in	IN
27238	354	11	the	the	DT
27238	354	12	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	354	13	's	's	POS
27238	354	14	brace	brace	NN
27238	354	15	.	.	.
27238	355	1	First	first	RB
27238	355	2	,	,	,
27238	355	3	about	about	RB
27238	355	4	1750	1750	CD
27238	355	5	,	,	,
27238	355	6	the	the	DT
27238	355	7	so	so	RB
27238	355	8	-	-	HYPH
27238	355	9	called	call	VBN
27238	355	10	English	English	NNP
27238	355	11	or	or	CC
27238	355	12	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	355	13	bitstock	bitstock	NN
27238	355	14	appeared	appear	VBD
27238	355	15	.	.	.
27238	356	1	This	this	DT
27238	356	2	was	be	VBD
27238	356	3	followed	follow	VBN
27238	356	4	in	in	IN
27238	356	5	the	the	DT
27238	356	6	very	very	RB
27238	356	7	early	early	JJ
27238	356	8	19th	19th	JJ
27238	356	9	century	century	NN
27238	356	10	by	by	IN
27238	356	11	the	the	DT
27238	356	12	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
27238	356	13	English	English	NNP
27238	356	14	type	type	NN
27238	356	15	whose	whose	WP$
27238	356	16	sides	side	NNS
27238	356	17	were	be	VBD
27238	356	18	splinted	splint	VBN
27238	356	19	by	by	IN
27238	356	20	brass	brass	NN
27238	356	21	strips	strip	NNS
27238	356	22	.	.	.
27238	357	1	Not	not	RB
27238	357	2	only	only	RB
27238	357	3	had	have	VBD
27238	357	4	the	the	DT
27238	357	5	medieval	medieval	JJ
27238	357	6	form	form	NN
27238	357	7	largely	largely	RB
27238	357	8	disappeared	disappear	VBD
27238	357	9	by	by	IN
27238	357	10	the	the	DT
27238	357	11	end	end	NN
27238	357	12	of	of	IN
27238	357	13	the	the	DT
27238	357	14	18th	18th	JJ
27238	357	15	century	century	NN
27238	357	16	,	,	,
27238	357	17	but	but	CC
27238	357	18	so	so	RB
27238	357	19	had	have	VBD
27238	357	20	the	the	DT
27238	357	21	ancient	ancient	JJ
27238	357	22	lever	lever	NN
27238	357	23	-	-	HYPH
27238	357	24	wedge	wedge	NN
27238	357	25	method	method	NN
27238	357	26	of	of	IN
27238	357	27	fastening	fasten	VBG
27238	357	28	the	the	DT
27238	357	29	bit	bit	NN
27238	357	30	in	in	IN
27238	357	31	the	the	DT
27238	357	32	stock	stock	NN
27238	357	33	,	,	,
27238	357	34	a	a	DT
27238	357	35	device	device	NN
27238	357	36	replaced	replace	VBN
27238	357	37	by	by	IN
27238	357	38	the	the	DT
27238	357	39	pressure	pressure	NN
27238	357	40	-	-	HYPH
27238	357	41	spring	spring	NN
27238	357	42	button	button	NN
27238	357	43	on	on	IN
27238	357	44	the	the	DT
27238	357	45	side	side	NN
27238	357	46	of	of	IN
27238	357	47	the	the	DT
27238	357	48	chuck	chuck	NN
27238	357	49	.	.	.
27238	358	1	Finally	finally	RB
27238	358	2	,	,	,
27238	358	3	in	in	IN
27238	358	4	this	this	DT
27238	358	5	evolution	evolution	NN
27238	358	6	,	,	,
27238	358	7	came	come	VBD
27238	358	8	the	the	DT
27238	358	9	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	358	10	stock	stock	NN
27238	358	11	,	,	,
27238	358	12	not	not	RB
27238	358	13	widely	widely	RB
27238	358	14	used	use	VBN
27238	358	15	in	in	IN
27238	358	16	America	America	NNP
27238	358	17	until	until	IN
27238	358	18	after	after	IN
27238	358	19	the	the	DT
27238	358	20	Civil	Civil	NNP
27238	358	21	War	War	NNP
27238	358	22	,	,	,
27238	358	23	that	that	WDT
27238	358	24	embodied	embody	VBD
27238	358	25	in	in	IN
27238	358	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	358	27	design	design	NN
27238	358	28	the	the	DT
27238	358	29	influence	influence	NN
27238	358	30	of	of	IN
27238	358	31	mass	mass	NN
27238	358	32	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	358	33	and	and	CC
27238	358	34	in	in	IN
27238	358	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	358	36	several	several	JJ
27238	358	37	early	early	JJ
27238	358	38	versions	version	NNS
27238	358	39	all	all	DT
27238	358	40	of	of	IN
27238	358	41	the	the	DT
27238	358	42	features	feature	NNS
27238	358	43	of	of	IN
27238	358	44	the	the	DT
27238	358	45	modern	modern	JJ
27238	358	46	brace	brace	NN
27238	358	47	and	and	CC
27238	358	48	bit	bit	NN
27238	358	49	.	.	.
27238	359	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	359	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	359	3	:	:	:
27238	359	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	359	5	47.--18TH	47.--18th	CD
27238	359	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	359	7	:	:	:
27238	359	8	The	the	DT
27238	359	9	visually	visually	RB
27238	359	10	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
27238	359	11	qualities	quality	NNS
27238	359	12	of	of	IN
27238	359	13	walnut	walnut	NNP
27238	359	14	and	and	CC
27238	359	15	brass	brass	NN
27238	359	16	provide	provide	VBP
27238	359	17	a	a	DT
27238	359	18	level	level	NN
27238	359	19	of	of	IN
27238	359	20	response	response	NN
27238	359	21	to	to	IN
27238	359	22	this	this	DT
27238	359	23	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	359	24	's	's	POS
27238	359	25	bevel	bevel	NN
27238	359	26	quite	quite	RB
27238	359	27	apart	apart	RB
27238	359	28	from	from	IN
27238	359	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	359	30	technical	technical	JJ
27238	359	31	significance	significance	NN
27238	359	32	.	.	.
27238	360	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	360	2	Private	private	JJ
27238	360	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	360	4	.	.	.
27238	361	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	361	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	361	3	49793-B.	49793-b.	CD
27238	361	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	361	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	362	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	362	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	362	3	:	:	:
27238	362	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	362	5	48.--18TH	48.--18th	CD
27238	362	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	362	7	:	:	:
27238	362	8	THE	the	DT
27238	362	9	HANDLE	HANDLE	NNP
27238	362	10	OF	of	IN
27238	362	11	THE	the	DT
27238	362	12	COMPASS	COMPASS	NNP
27238	362	13	SAW	SAW	NNP
27238	362	14	,	,	,
27238	362	15	characteristically	characteristically	RB
27238	362	16	Dutch	dutch	JJ
27238	362	17	in	in	IN
27238	362	18	shape	shape	NN
27238	362	19	,	,	,
27238	362	20	is	be	VBZ
27238	362	21	an	an	DT
27238	362	22	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
27238	362	23	example	example	NN
27238	362	24	of	of	IN
27238	362	25	a	a	DT
27238	362	26	recurring	recur	VBG
27238	362	27	functional	functional	JJ
27238	362	28	design	design	NN
27238	362	29	,	,	,
27238	362	30	one	one	CD
27238	362	31	which	which	WDT
27238	362	32	varied	vary	VBD
27238	362	33	according	accord	VBG
27238	362	34	to	to	IN
27238	362	35	the	the	DT
27238	362	36	hand	hand	NN
27238	362	37	of	of	IN
27238	362	38	the	the	DT
27238	362	39	sawer	sawer	NN
27238	362	40	.	.	.
27238	363	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	363	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	363	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	363	4	49789-C.	49789-c.	CD
27238	363	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	363	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	363	7	Henry	Henry	NNP
27238	363	8	Ward	Ward	NNP
27238	363	9	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
27238	363	10	,	,	,
27238	363	11	impressed	impress	VBN
27238	363	12	by	by	IN
27238	363	13	the	the	DT
27238	363	14	growing	grow	VBG
27238	363	15	sophistication	sophistication	NN
27238	363	16	of	of	IN
27238	363	17	the	the	DT
27238	363	18	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	363	19	,	,	,
27238	363	20	described	describe	VBD
27238	363	21	the	the	DT
27238	363	22	hand	hand	NN
27238	363	23	tool	tool	NN
27238	363	24	in	in	IN
27238	363	25	a	a	DT
27238	363	26	most	most	RBS
27238	363	27	realistic	realistic	JJ
27238	363	28	and	and	CC
27238	363	29	objective	objective	JJ
27238	363	30	manner	manner	NN
27238	363	31	as	as	IN
27238	363	32	an	an	DT
27238	363	33	"	"	``
27238	363	34	extension	extension	NN
27238	363	35	of	of	IN
27238	363	36	a	a	DT
27238	363	37	man	man	NN
27238	363	38	's	's	POS
27238	363	39	hand	hand	NN
27238	363	40	.	.	.
27238	363	41	"	"	''
27238	364	1	The	the	DT
27238	364	2	antiquarian	antiquarian	NN
27238	364	3	,	,	,
27238	364	4	attuned	attune	VBN
27238	364	5	to	to	IN
27238	364	6	more	more	RBR
27238	364	7	subjective	subjective	JJ
27238	364	8	and	and	CC
27238	364	9	romantic	romantic	JJ
27238	364	10	appraisals	appraisal	NNS
27238	364	11	,	,	,
27238	364	12	will	will	MD
27238	364	13	find	find	VB
27238	364	14	this	this	DT
27238	364	15	hardly	hardly	RB
27238	364	16	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
27238	364	17	.	.	.
27238	365	1	Look	look	VB
27238	365	2	at	at	IN
27238	365	3	the	the	DT
27238	365	4	upholsterer	upholsterer	NN
27238	365	5	's	's	POS
27238	365	6	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	365	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	365	8	accession	accession	NN
27238	365	9	61.35	61.35	CD
27238	365	10	)	)	-RRB-
27238	365	11	seen	see	VBN
27238	365	12	in	in	IN
27238	365	13	figure	figure	NN
27238	365	14	45	45	CD
27238	365	15	:	:	:
27238	365	16	there	there	EX
27238	365	17	is	be	VBZ
27238	365	18	no	no	DT
27238	365	19	question	question	NN
27238	365	20	that	that	IN
27238	365	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	365	22	is	be	VBZ
27238	365	23	a	a	DT
27238	365	24	response	response	NN
27238	365	25	to	to	IN
27238	365	26	a	a	DT
27238	365	27	demanding	demanding	JJ
27238	365	28	task	task	NN
27238	365	29	that	that	WDT
27238	365	30	required	require	VBD
27238	365	31	an	an	DT
27238	365	32	efficient	efficient	JJ
27238	365	33	and	and	CC
27238	365	34	not	not	RB
27238	365	35	too	too	RB
27238	365	36	forceful	forceful	JJ
27238	365	37	extension	extension	NN
27238	365	38	of	of	IN
27238	365	39	the	the	DT
27238	365	40	workman	workman	NN
27238	365	41	's	's	POS
27238	365	42	hand	hand	NN
27238	365	43	.	.	.
27238	366	1	But	but	CC
27238	366	2	there	there	EX
27238	366	3	is	be	VBZ
27238	366	4	another	another	DT
27238	366	5	response	response	NN
27238	366	6	to	to	IN
27238	366	7	this	this	DT
27238	366	8	implement	implement	NN
27238	366	9	:	:	:
27238	366	10	namely	namely	RB
27238	366	11	,	,	,
27238	366	12	the	the	DT
27238	366	13	admiration	admiration	NN
27238	366	14	for	for	IN
27238	366	15	an	an	DT
27238	366	16	unknown	unknown	JJ
27238	366	17	toolmaker	toolmaker	NN
27238	366	18	who	who	WP
27238	366	19	combined	combine	VBD
27238	366	20	in	in	IN
27238	366	21	an	an	DT
27238	366	22	elementary	elementary	JJ
27238	366	23	striking	strike	VBG
27238	366	24	tool	tool	NN
27238	366	25	a	a	DT
27238	366	26	hammerhead	hammerhead	NN
27238	366	27	of	of	IN
27238	366	28	well	well	RB
27238	366	29	-	-	HYPH
27238	366	30	weighted	weighted	JJ
27238	366	31	proportion	proportion	NN
27238	366	32	to	to	TO
27238	366	33	be	be	VB
27238	366	34	wielded	wield	VBN
27238	366	35	gently	gently	RB
27238	366	36	through	through	IN
27238	366	37	the	the	DT
27238	366	38	medium	medium	NN
27238	366	39	of	of	IN
27238	366	40	an	an	DT
27238	366	41	extremely	extremely	RB
27238	366	42	delicate	delicate	JJ
27238	366	43	handle	handle	NN
27238	366	44	.	.	.
27238	367	1	In	in	IN
27238	367	2	short	short	JJ
27238	367	3	,	,	,
27238	367	4	here	here	RB
27238	367	5	is	be	VBZ
27238	367	6	an	an	DT
27238	367	7	object	object	NN
27238	367	8	about	about	IN
27238	367	9	whose	whose	WP$
27238	367	10	provenance	provenance	NN
27238	367	11	one	one	PRP
27238	367	12	need	nee	MD
27238	367	13	know	know	VB
27238	367	14	very	very	RB
27238	367	15	little	little	JJ
27238	367	16	in	in	IN
27238	367	17	order	order	NN
27238	367	18	to	to	TO
27238	367	19	enjoy	enjoy	VB
27238	367	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	367	21	aesthetically	aesthetically	RB
27238	367	22	.	.	.
27238	368	1	In	in	IN
27238	368	2	a	a	DT
27238	368	3	like	like	JJ
27238	368	4	manner	manner	NN
27238	368	5	,	,	,
27238	368	6	the	the	DT
27238	368	7	18th	18th	JJ
27238	368	8	-	-	HYPH
27238	368	9	century	century	NN
27238	368	10	bitstock	bitstock	NN
27238	368	11	of	of	IN
27238	368	12	Flemish	flemish	JJ
27238	368	13	origin	origin	NN
27238	368	14	(	(	-LRB-
27238	368	15	fig	fig	NN
27238	368	16	.	.	.
27238	369	1	46	46	CD
27238	369	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	369	3	,	,	,
27238	369	4	the	the	DT
27238	369	5	English	English	NNP
27238	369	6	cabinetmaker	cabinetmaker	NN
27238	369	7	's	's	POS
27238	369	8	bevel	bevel	NN
27238	369	9	of	of	IN
27238	369	10	the	the	DT
27238	369	11	same	same	JJ
27238	369	12	century	century	NN
27238	369	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	369	14	fig	fig	NN
27238	369	15	.	.	.
27238	370	1	47	47	CD
27238	370	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	370	3	,	,	,
27238	370	4	and	and	CC
27238	370	5	the	the	DT
27238	370	6	compass	compass	NN
27238	370	7	saw	see	VBD
27238	370	8	(	(	-LRB-
27238	370	9	accession	accession	NN
27238	370	10	61.52	61.52	CD
27238	370	11	,	,	,
27238	370	12	fig	fig	NN
27238	370	13	.	.	.
27238	371	1	48	48	CD
27238	371	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	371	3	capture	capture	VBP
27238	371	4	in	in	IN
27238	371	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	371	6	basic	basic	JJ
27238	371	7	design	design	NN
27238	371	8	something	something	NN
27238	371	9	beyond	beyond	IN
27238	371	10	the	the	DT
27238	371	11	functional	functional	JJ
27238	371	12	extension	extension	NN
27238	371	13	of	of	IN
27238	371	14	the	the	DT
27238	371	15	craftsman	craftsman	NN
27238	371	16	's	's	POS
27238	371	17	hand	hand	NN
27238	371	18	.	.	.
27238	372	1	The	the	DT
27238	372	2	slow	slow	JJ
27238	372	3	curve	curve	NN
27238	372	4	of	of	IN
27238	372	5	the	the	DT
27238	372	6	bitstock	bitstock	NN
27238	372	7	,	,	,
27238	372	8	never	never	RB
27238	372	9	identical	identical	JJ
27238	372	10	from	from	IN
27238	372	11	one	one	CD
27238	372	12	early	early	JJ
27238	372	13	example	example	NN
27238	372	14	to	to	IN
27238	372	15	another	another	DT
27238	372	16	,	,	,
27238	372	17	is	be	VBZ
27238	372	18	lost	lose	VBN
27238	372	19	in	in	IN
27238	372	20	later	later	JJ
27238	372	21	factory	factory	NN
27238	372	22	-	-	HYPH
27238	372	23	made	make	VBN
27238	372	24	versions	version	NNS
27238	372	25	;	;	:
27238	372	26	so	so	RB
27238	372	27	too	too	RB
27238	372	28	,	,	,
27238	372	29	with	with	IN
27238	372	30	the	the	DT
27238	372	31	coming	coming	NN
27238	372	32	of	of	IN
27238	372	33	cheap	cheap	JJ
27238	372	34	steel	steel	NN
27238	372	35	,	,	,
27238	372	36	does	do	VBZ
27238	372	37	the	the	DT
27238	372	38	combination	combination	NN
27238	372	39	of	of	IN
27238	372	40	wood	wood	NN
27238	372	41	(	(	-LRB-
27238	372	42	walnut	walnut	NNP
27238	372	43	)	)	-RRB-
27238	372	44	and	and	CC
27238	372	45	brass	brass	NN
27238	372	46	used	use	VBN
27238	372	47	in	in	IN
27238	372	48	the	the	DT
27238	372	49	cabinetmaker	cabinetmaker	NN
27238	372	50	's	's	POS
27238	372	51	bevel	bevel	NN
27238	372	52	slowly	slowly	RB
27238	372	53	disappear	disappear	VBP
27238	372	54	;	;	:
27238	372	55	and	and	CC
27238	372	56	,	,	,
27238	372	57	finally	finally	RB
27238	372	58	,	,	,
27238	372	59	in	in	IN
27238	372	60	the	the	DT
27238	372	61	custom	custom	RB
27238	372	62	-	-	HYPH
27238	372	63	fitted	fit	VBN
27238	372	64	pistol	pistol	NN
27238	372	65	-	-	HYPH
27238	372	66	like	like	JJ
27238	372	67	grip	grip	NN
27238	372	68	of	of	IN
27238	372	69	the	the	DT
27238	372	70	saw	saw	NN
27238	372	71	,	,	,
27238	372	72	there	there	EX
27238	372	73	is	be	VBZ
27238	372	74	an	an	DT
27238	372	75	identity	identity	NN
27238	372	76	,	,	,
27238	372	77	in	in	IN
27238	372	78	feeling	feel	VBG
27238	372	79	at	at	IN
27238	372	80	least	least	JJS
27238	372	81	,	,	,
27238	372	82	between	between	IN
27238	372	83	craftsman	craftsman	NN
27238	372	84	and	and	CC
27238	372	85	tool	tool	NN
27238	372	86	never	never	RB
27238	372	87	quite	quite	RB
27238	372	88	achieved	achieve	VBN
27238	372	89	in	in	IN
27238	372	90	later	late	JJR
27238	372	91	mass	mass	NN
27238	372	92	-	-	HYPH
27238	372	93	produced	produce	VBN
27238	372	94	versions	version	NNS
27238	372	95	.	.	.
27238	373	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	373	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	373	3	:	:	:
27238	373	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	373	5	49.--EARLY	49.--early	CD
27238	373	6	19TH	19th	CD
27238	373	7	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	373	8	:	:	:
27238	373	9	THE	the	DT
27238	373	10	DESIGNATION	DESIGNATION	NNP
27238	373	11	"	"	``
27238	373	12	GENTLEMAN	GENTLEMAN	NNP
27238	373	13	'S	'S	NNP
27238	373	14	TOOL	tool	NN
27238	373	15	CHEST	chest	NN
27238	373	16	"	"	''
27238	373	17	required	require	VBD
27238	373	18	a	a	DT
27238	373	19	chest	chest	NN
27238	373	20	of	of	IN
27238	373	21	"	"	``
27238	373	22	high	high	JJ
27238	373	23	-	-	HYPH
27238	373	24	style	style	NN
27238	373	25	"	"	''
27238	373	26	but	but	CC
27238	373	27	necessitated	necessitate	VBD
27238	373	28	no	no	DT
27238	373	29	change	change	NN
27238	373	30	in	in	IN
27238	373	31	the	the	DT
27238	373	32	tools	tool	NNS
27238	373	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	373	34	held	hold	VBD
27238	373	35	.	.	.
27238	374	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	374	2	Book	book	NN
27238	374	3	87	87	CD
27238	374	4	,	,	,
27238	374	5	Cutler	Cutler	NNP
27238	374	6	and	and	CC
27238	374	7	Company	Company	NNP
27238	374	8	,	,	,
27238	374	9	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	374	10	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	374	11	Works	Works	NNP
27238	374	12	,	,	,
27238	374	13	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	374	14	.	.	.
27238	375	1	_	_	NNP
27238	375	2	Courtesy	Courtesy	NNP
27238	375	3	of	of	IN
27238	375	4	the	the	DT
27238	375	5	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
27238	375	6	and	and	CC
27238	375	7	Albert	Albert	NNP
27238	375	8	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	375	9	_	_	NNP
27238	375	10	.	.	.
27238	375	11	)	)	-RRB-
27238	375	12	]	]	-RRB-
27238	376	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	376	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	376	3	:	:	:
27238	376	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	376	5	50.--19TH	50.--19th	CD
27238	376	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	376	7	:	:	:
27238	376	8	THE	the	DT
27238	376	9	SCREWDRIVER	SCREWDRIVER	NNP
27238	376	10	,	,	,
27238	376	11	which	which	WDT
27238	376	12	began	begin	VBD
27238	376	13	to	to	TO
27238	376	14	appear	appear	VB
27238	376	15	regularly	regularly	RB
27238	376	16	on	on	IN
27238	376	17	the	the	DT
27238	376	18	woodworker	woodworker	NN
27238	376	19	's	's	POS
27238	376	20	bench	bench	NN
27238	376	21	after	after	IN
27238	376	22	1800	1800	CD
27238	376	23	,	,	,
27238	376	24	did	do	VBD
27238	376	25	not	not	RB
27238	376	26	share	share	VB
27238	376	27	the	the	DT
27238	376	28	long	long	JJ
27238	376	29	evolution	evolution	NN
27238	376	30	and	and	CC
27238	376	31	tradition	tradition	NN
27238	376	32	of	of	IN
27238	376	33	other	other	JJ
27238	376	34	Anglo	anglo	JJ
27238	376	35	-	-	HYPH
27238	376	36	American	american	JJ
27238	376	37	tool	tool	NN
27238	376	38	designs	design	NNS
27238	376	39	.	.	.
27238	377	1	The	the	DT
27238	377	2	screwdriver	screwdriver	NN
27238	377	3	in	in	IN
27238	377	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	377	5	early	early	JJ
27238	377	6	versions	version	NNS
27238	377	7	frequently	frequently	RB
27238	377	8	had	have	VBD
27238	377	9	a	a	DT
27238	377	10	scalloped	scallop	VBN
27238	377	11	blade	blade	NN
27238	377	12	for	for	IN
27238	377	13	no	no	DT
27238	377	14	other	other	JJ
27238	377	15	purpose	purpose	NN
27238	377	16	than	than	IN
27238	377	17	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	377	18	.	.	.
27238	378	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	378	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	378	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	378	4	49794	49794	CD
27238	378	5	.	.	.
27238	378	6	)	)	-RRB-
27238	378	7	]	]	-RRB-
27238	379	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	379	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	379	3	:	:	:
27238	379	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	379	5	51.--1870	51.--1870	CD
27238	379	6	:	:	:
27238	379	7	THE	the	DT
27238	379	8	USE	USE	NNP
27238	379	9	of	of	IN
27238	379	10	a	a	DT
27238	379	11	new	new	JJ
27238	379	12	material	material	NN
27238	379	13	prompted	prompt	VBD
27238	379	14	a	a	DT
27238	379	15	departure	departure	NN
27238	379	16	from	from	IN
27238	379	17	the	the	DT
27238	379	18	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	379	19	in	in	IN
27238	379	20	shape	shape	NN
27238	379	21	and	and	CC
27238	379	22	encouraged	encourage	VBN
27238	379	23	surface	surface	NN
27238	379	24	elaboration	elaboration	NN
27238	379	25	.	.	.
27238	380	1	The	the	DT
27238	380	2	tendency	tendency	NN
27238	380	3	,	,	,
27238	380	4	however	however	RB
27238	380	5	,	,	,
27238	380	6	was	be	VBD
27238	380	7	short	short	JJ
27238	380	8	lived	lived	JJ
27238	380	9	and	and	CC
27238	380	10	the	the	DT
27238	380	11	mass	mass	NN
27238	380	12	-	-	HYPH
27238	380	13	produced	produce	VBN
27238	380	14	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	380	15	plane	plane	NN
27238	380	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
27238	380	17	achieved	achieve	VBD
27238	380	18	a	a	DT
27238	380	19	purity	purity	NN
27238	380	20	of	of	IN
27238	380	21	design	design	NN
27238	380	22	as	as	RB
27238	380	23	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
27238	380	24	as	as	IN
27238	380	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	380	26	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	380	27	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
27238	380	28	.	.	.
27238	381	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	381	2	Private	private	JJ
27238	381	3	collection	collection	NN
27238	381	4	.	.	.
27238	382	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	382	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	382	3	49789	49789	CD
27238	382	4	.	.	.
27238	382	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	382	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	383	1	Occasionally	occasionally	RB
27238	383	2	,	,	,
27238	383	3	ruling	rule	VBG
27238	383	4	taste	taste	NN
27238	383	5	is	be	VBZ
27238	383	6	reflected	reflect	VBN
27238	383	7	in	in	IN
27238	383	8	the	the	DT
27238	383	9	design	design	NN
27238	383	10	of	of	IN
27238	383	11	the	the	DT
27238	383	12	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	383	13	's	's	POS
27238	383	14	equipment	equipment	NN
27238	383	15	.	.	.
27238	384	1	Notable	notable	JJ
27238	384	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	384	3	the	the	DT
27238	384	4	"	"	``
27238	384	5	gentleman	gentleman	NNP
27238	384	6	's	's	POS
27238	384	7	tool	tool	NN
27238	384	8	chest	chest	NN
27238	384	9	"	"	''
27238	384	10	(	(	-LRB-
27238	384	11	fig	fig	NN
27238	384	12	.	.	.
27238	385	1	49	49	CD
27238	385	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	385	3	advertised	advertise	VBD
27238	385	4	in	in	IN
27238	385	5	the	the	DT
27238	385	6	pattern	pattern	NN
27238	385	7	book	book	NN
27238	385	8	of	of	IN
27238	385	9	the	the	DT
27238	385	10	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	385	11	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	385	12	Works	work	VBZ
27238	385	13	.	.	.
27238	386	1	The	the	DT
27238	386	2	bracket	bracket	NN
27238	386	3	feet	foot	NNS
27238	386	4	,	,	,
27238	386	5	brass	brass	NN
27238	386	6	pulls	pull	NNS
27238	386	7	,	,	,
27238	386	8	and	and	CC
27238	386	9	inlaid	inlaid	JJ
27238	386	10	keyholes	keyhole	NNS
27238	386	11	imitate	imitate	VBP
27238	386	12	the	the	DT
27238	386	13	style	style	NN
27238	386	14	of	of	IN
27238	386	15	the	the	DT
27238	386	16	domestic	domestic	JJ
27238	386	17	chest	chest	NN
27238	386	18	of	of	IN
27238	386	19	drawers	drawer	NNS
27238	386	20	of	of	IN
27238	386	21	the	the	DT
27238	386	22	period	period	NN
27238	386	23	1790	1790	CD
27238	386	24	to	to	IN
27238	386	25	1810	1810	CD
27238	386	26	-	-	SYM
27238	386	27	-undoubtedly	-undoubtedly	JJ
27238	386	28	,	,	,
27238	386	29	features	feature	NNS
27238	386	30	included	include	VBN
27238	386	31	by	by	IN
27238	386	32	the	the	DT
27238	386	33	manufacturer	manufacturer	NN
27238	386	34	to	to	TO
27238	386	35	appeal	appeal	VB
27238	386	36	to	to	IN
27238	386	37	a	a	DT
27238	386	38	gentleman	gentleman	NN
27238	386	39	of	of	IN
27238	386	40	refined	refined	JJ
27238	386	41	taste	taste	NN
27238	386	42	.	.	.
27238	387	1	In	in	IN
27238	387	2	contrast	contrast	NN
27238	387	3	to	to	IN
27238	387	4	this	this	DT
27238	387	5	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	387	6	product	product	NN
27238	387	7	is	be	VBZ
27238	387	8	the	the	DT
27238	387	9	plate	plate	NN
27238	387	10	from	from	IN
27238	387	11	Shaw	Shaw	NNP
27238	387	12	's	's	POS
27238	387	13	_	_	NNP
27238	387	14	The	The	NNP
27238	387	15	Modern	Modern	NNP
27238	387	16	Architect	Architect	NNP
27238	387	17	_	_	NNP
27238	387	18	.	.	.
27238	388	1	The	the	DT
27238	388	2	concept	concept	NN
27238	388	3	of	of	IN
27238	388	4	the	the	DT
27238	388	5	builder	builder	NN
27238	388	6	-	-	HYPH
27238	388	7	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	388	8	as	as	IN
27238	388	9	a	a	DT
27238	388	10	gentleman	gentleman	NN
27238	388	11	still	still	RB
27238	388	12	prevails	prevail	VBZ
27238	388	13	,	,	,
27238	388	14	although	although	IN
27238	388	15	the	the	DT
27238	388	16	idea	idea	NN
27238	388	17	in	in	IN
27238	388	18	this	this	DT
27238	388	19	American	american	JJ
27238	388	20	scene	scene	NN
27238	388	21	is	be	VBZ
27238	388	22	conveyed	convey	VBN
27238	388	23	in	in	IN
27238	388	24	the	the	DT
27238	388	25	mid-19th	mid-19th	JJ
27238	388	26	century	century	NN
27238	388	27	through	through	IN
27238	388	28	fashionable	fashionable	JJ
27238	388	29	dress	dress	NN
27238	388	30	.	.	.
27238	389	1	The	the	DT
27238	389	2	tools	tool	NNS
27238	389	3	and	and	CC
27238	389	4	in	in	IN
27238	389	5	particular	particular	JJ
27238	389	6	the	the	DT
27238	389	7	tool	tool	NN
27238	389	8	chest	chest	NN
27238	389	9	reflect	reflect	VBP
27238	389	10	only	only	RB
27238	389	11	the	the	DT
27238	389	12	severest	severest	NN
27238	389	13	of	of	IN
27238	389	14	functional	functional	JJ
27238	389	15	lines	line	NNS
27238	389	16	(	(	-LRB-
27238	389	17	fig	fig	NN
27238	389	18	.	.	.
27238	390	1	19	19	CD
27238	390	2	,	,	,
27238	390	3	p.	p.	NN
27238	390	4	196	196	CD
27238	390	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	390	6	.	.	.
27238	391	1	In	in	IN
27238	391	2	deference	deference	NN
27238	391	3	to	to	IN
27238	391	4	ruling	rule	VBG
27238	391	5	taste	taste	NN
27238	391	6	,	,	,
27238	391	7	some	some	DT
27238	391	8	tools	tool	NNS
27238	391	9	lost	lose	VBN
27238	391	10	for	for	IN
27238	391	11	a	a	DT
27238	391	12	time	time	NN
27238	391	13	the	the	DT
27238	391	14	clean	clean	JJ
27238	391	15	lines	line	NNS
27238	391	16	that	that	WDT
27238	391	17	had	have	VBD
27238	391	18	long	long	RB
27238	391	19	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
27238	391	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	391	21	.	.	.
27238	392	1	The	the	DT
27238	392	2	screwdriver	screwdriver	NN
27238	392	3	,	,	,
27238	392	4	simple	simple	JJ
27238	392	5	in	in	IN
27238	392	6	shape	shape	NN
27238	392	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	392	8	accession	accession	NN
27238	392	9	61.46	61.46	CD
27238	392	10	)	)	-RRB-
27238	392	11	but	but	CC
27238	392	12	in	in	IN
27238	392	13	little	little	JJ
27238	392	14	demand	demand	NN
27238	392	15	until	until	IN
27238	392	16	the	the	DT
27238	392	17	1840	1840	CD
27238	392	18	's	's	POS
27238	392	19	,	,	,
27238	392	20	occasionally	occasionally	RB
27238	392	21	became	become	VBD
27238	392	22	most	most	RBS
27238	392	23	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
27238	392	24	in	in	IN
27238	392	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	392	26	factory	factory	NN
27238	392	27	-	-	HYPH
27238	392	28	made	make	VBN
27238	392	29	form	form	NN
27238	392	30	(	(	-LRB-
27238	392	31	fig	fig	NN
27238	392	32	.	.	.
27238	393	1	50	50	CD
27238	393	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	393	3	and	and	CC
27238	393	4	departed	depart	VBN
27238	393	5	noticeably	noticeably	RB
27238	393	6	from	from	IN
27238	393	7	the	the	DT
27238	393	8	unadorned	unadorned	JJ
27238	393	9	style	style	NN
27238	393	10	of	of	IN
27238	393	11	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	393	12	English	english	JJ
27238	393	13	and	and	CC
27238	393	14	American	american	JJ
27238	393	15	tools	tool	NNS
27238	393	16	.	.	.
27238	394	1	The	the	DT
27238	394	2	scalloped	scalloped	JJ
27238	394	3	blade	blade	NN
27238	394	4	,	,	,
27238	394	5	influenced	influence	VBN
27238	394	6	by	by	IN
27238	394	7	the	the	DT
27238	394	8	rival	rival	JJ
27238	394	9	styles	style	NNS
27238	394	10	rather	rather	RB
27238	394	11	than	than	IN
27238	394	12	a	a	DT
27238	394	13	technical	technical	JJ
27238	394	14	need	need	NN
27238	394	15	,	,	,
27238	394	16	seemed	seem	VBD
27238	394	17	little	little	RB
27238	394	18	related	related	JJ
27238	394	19	to	to	IN
27238	394	20	the	the	DT
27238	394	21	purpose	purpose	NN
27238	394	22	of	of	IN
27238	394	23	the	the	DT
27238	394	24	tool	tool	NN
27238	394	25	.	.	.
27238	395	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	395	2	10	10	CD
27238	395	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	395	4	No	no	RB
27238	395	5	less	less	JJR
27238	395	6	archaic	archaic	NN
27238	395	7	in	in	IN
27238	395	8	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	395	9	was	be	VBD
27238	395	10	the	the	DT
27238	395	11	iron	iron	NN
27238	395	12	-	-	HYPH
27238	395	13	bodied	bodied	JJ
27238	395	14	version	version	NN
27238	395	15	of	of	IN
27238	395	16	the	the	DT
27238	395	17	plow	plow	NN
27238	395	18	plane	plane	NN
27238	395	19	(	(	-LRB-
27238	395	20	fig	fig	NN
27238	395	21	.	.	.
27238	396	1	51	51	CD
27238	396	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	396	3	.	.	.
27238	397	1	The	the	DT
27238	397	2	Anglo	anglo	JJ
27238	397	3	-	-	HYPH
27238	397	4	American	american	JJ
27238	397	5	tradition	tradition	NN
27238	397	6	seems	seem	VBZ
27238	397	7	completely	completely	RB
27238	397	8	put	put	VBN
27238	397	9	aside	aside	RB
27238	397	10	.	.	.
27238	398	1	In	in	IN
27238	398	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	398	3	place	place	NN
27238	398	4	is	be	VBZ
27238	398	5	a	a	DT
27238	398	6	most	most	RBS
27238	398	7	functional	functional	JJ
27238	398	8	object	object	NN
27238	398	9	,	,	,
27238	398	10	but	but	CC
27238	398	11	one	one	CD
27238	398	12	elaborately	elaborately	RB
27238	398	13	covered	cover	VBN
27238	398	14	with	with	IN
27238	398	15	a	a	DT
27238	398	16	shell	shell	NN
27238	398	17	and	and	CC
27238	398	18	vine	vine	NN
27238	398	19	motif	motif	NN
27238	398	20	!	!	.
27238	399	1	Patented	patent	VBN
27238	399	2	in	in	IN
27238	399	3	1870	1870	CD
27238	399	4	by	by	IN
27238	399	5	Charles	Charles	NNP
27238	399	6	Miller	Miller	NNP
27238	399	7	and	and	CC
27238	399	8	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
27238	399	9	by	by	IN
27238	399	10	the	the	DT
27238	399	11	Stanley	Stanley	NNP
27238	399	12	Rule	Rule	NNP
27238	399	13	and	and	CC
27238	399	14	Level	Level	NNP
27238	399	15	Company	Company	NNP
27238	399	16	,	,	,
27238	399	17	this	this	DT
27238	399	18	tool	tool	NN
27238	399	19	in	in	IN
27238	399	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	399	21	unadorned	unadorned	JJ
27238	399	22	version	version	NN
27238	399	23	is	be	VBZ
27238	399	24	of	of	IN
27238	399	25	a	a	DT
27238	399	26	type	type	NN
27238	399	27	that	that	WDT
27238	399	28	was	be	VBD
27238	399	29	much	much	RB
27238	399	30	admired	admire	VBN
27238	399	31	by	by	IN
27238	399	32	the	the	DT
27238	399	33	British	british	JJ
27238	399	34	experts	expert	NNS
27238	399	35	at	at	IN
27238	399	36	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	399	37	's	's	POS
27238	399	38	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	399	39	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	399	40	in	in	IN
27238	399	41	1876	1876	CD
27238	399	42	.	.	.
27238	400	1	What	what	WP
27238	400	2	prompted	prompt	VBD
27238	400	3	such	such	JJ
27238	400	4	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
27238	400	5	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	400	6	on	on	IN
27238	400	7	the	the	DT
27238	400	8	plow	plow	NN
27238	400	9	plane	plane	NN
27238	400	10	?	?	.
27238	401	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
27238	401	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	401	3	was	be	VBD
27238	401	4	to	to	TO
27238	401	5	appeal	appeal	VB
27238	401	6	to	to	IN
27238	401	7	the	the	DT
27238	401	8	flood	flood	NN
27238	401	9	of	of	IN
27238	401	10	newly	newly	RB
27238	401	11	arrived	arrive	VBN
27238	401	12	American	american	JJ
27238	401	13	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
27238	401	14	who	who	WP
27238	401	15	might	may	MD
27238	401	16	find	find	VB
27238	401	17	in	in	IN
27238	401	18	the	the	DT
27238	401	19	rococo	rococo	NN
27238	401	20	something	something	NN
27238	401	21	reminiscent	reminiscent	JJ
27238	401	22	of	of	IN
27238	401	23	the	the	DT
27238	401	24	older	old	JJR
27238	401	25	tools	tool	NNS
27238	401	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	401	27	had	have	VBD
27238	401	28	known	know	VBN
27238	401	29	in	in	IN
27238	401	30	Europe	Europe	NNP
27238	401	31	.	.	.
27238	402	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
27238	402	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	402	3	was	be	VBD
27238	402	4	simply	simply	RB
27238	402	5	the	the	DT
27238	402	6	transference	transference	NN
27238	402	7	to	to	IN
27238	402	8	the	the	DT
27238	402	9	tool	tool	NN
27238	402	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
27238	402	11	of	of	IN
27238	402	12	the	the	DT
27238	402	13	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	402	14	work	work	NN
27238	402	15	then	then	RB
27238	402	16	demanded	demand	VBD
27238	402	17	of	of	IN
27238	402	18	the	the	DT
27238	402	19	wood	wood	NN
27238	402	20	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
27238	402	21	.	.	.
27238	403	1	Or	or	CC
27238	403	2	was	be	VBD
27238	403	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	403	4	mainly	mainly	RB
27238	403	5	a	a	DT
27238	403	6	compulsion	compulsion	NN
27238	403	7	to	to	TO
27238	403	8	dress	dress	VB
27238	403	9	,	,	,
27238	403	10	with	with	IN
27238	403	11	little	little	JJ
27238	403	12	effort	effort	NN
27238	403	13	,	,	,
27238	403	14	a	a	DT
27238	403	15	lackluster	lackluster	JJ
27238	403	16	material	material	NN
27238	403	17	that	that	WDT
27238	403	18	seemed	seem	VBD
27238	403	19	stark	stark	JJ
27238	403	20	and	and	CC
27238	403	21	cold	cold	JJ
27238	403	22	to	to	IN
27238	403	23	Victorians	Victorians	NNPS
27238	403	24	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
27238	403	25	to	to	IN
27238	403	26	the	the	DT
27238	403	27	ornateness	ornateness	NN
27238	403	28	being	be	VBG
27238	403	29	achieved	achieve	VBN
27238	403	30	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
27238	403	31	with	with	IN
27238	403	32	the	the	DT
27238	403	33	jigsaw	jigsaw	NN
27238	403	34	and	and	CC
27238	403	35	wood	wood	NN
27238	403	36	?	?	.
27238	404	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
27238	404	2	the	the	DT
27238	404	3	cause	cause	NN
27238	404	4	,	,	,
27238	404	5	the	the	DT
27238	404	6	result	result	NN
27238	404	7	did	do	VBD
27238	404	8	not	not	RB
27238	404	9	persist	persist	VB
27238	404	10	long	long	RB
27238	404	11	as	as	IN
27238	404	12	a	a	DT
27238	404	13	guide	guide	NN
27238	404	14	to	to	TO
27238	404	15	hand	hand	VB
27238	404	16	-	-	HYPH
27238	404	17	tool	tool	NN
27238	404	18	design	design	NN
27238	404	19	.	.	.
27238	405	1	Instead	instead	RB
27238	405	2	,	,	,
27238	405	3	the	the	DT
27238	405	4	strong	strong	JJ
27238	405	5	,	,	,
27238	405	6	plain	plain	JJ
27238	405	7	lines	line	NNS
27238	405	8	that	that	WDT
27238	405	9	had	have	VBD
27238	405	10	evolved	evolve	VBN
27238	405	11	over	over	IN
27238	405	12	two	two	CD
27238	405	13	centuries	century	NNS
27238	405	14	won	win	VBD
27238	405	15	universal	universal	JJ
27238	405	16	endorsement	endorsement	NN
27238	405	17	at	at	IN
27238	405	18	the	the	DT
27238	405	19	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	405	20	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	405	21	.	.	.
27238	406	1	The	the	DT
27238	406	2	prize	prize	NN
27238	406	3	tools	tool	NNS
27238	406	4	reflected	reflect	VBD
27238	406	5	little	little	JJ
27238	406	6	of	of	IN
27238	406	7	the	the	DT
27238	406	8	ornateness	ornateness	JJ
27238	406	9	apparent	apparent	JJ
27238	406	10	in	in	IN
27238	406	11	the	the	DT
27238	406	12	wares	ware	NNS
27238	406	13	of	of	IN
27238	406	14	most	most	JJS
27238	406	15	of	of	IN
27238	406	16	the	the	DT
27238	406	17	other	other	JJ
27238	406	18	exhibitors	exhibitor	NNS
27238	406	19	.	.	.
27238	407	1	American	american	JJ
27238	407	2	makers	maker	NNS
27238	407	3	of	of	IN
27238	407	4	edge	edge	NN
27238	407	5	tools	tool	NNS
27238	407	6	exhibiting	exhibit	VBG
27238	407	7	at	at	IN
27238	407	8	the	the	DT
27238	407	9	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	407	10	showed	show	VBD
27238	407	11	the	the	DT
27238	407	12	world	world	NN
27238	407	13	not	not	RB
27238	407	14	only	only	RB
27238	407	15	examples	example	NNS
27238	407	16	of	of	IN
27238	407	17	quality	quality	NN
27238	407	18	but	but	CC
27238	407	19	of	of	IN
27238	407	20	attractiveness	attractiveness	NN
27238	407	21	as	as	RB
27238	407	22	well	well	RB
27238	407	23	.	.	.
27238	408	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	408	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	408	3	:	:	:
27238	408	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	408	5	52.--19TH	52.--19th	CD
27238	408	6	CENTURY	century	NN
27238	408	7	:	:	:
27238	408	8	THE	the	DT
27238	408	9	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
27238	408	10	AXE	AXE	NNP
27238	408	11	WAS	be	VBD
27238	408	12	UNEXCELLED	unexcelle	VBN
27238	408	13	in	in	IN
27238	408	14	design	design	NN
27238	408	15	and	and	CC
27238	408	16	ease	ease	NN
27238	408	17	of	of	IN
27238	408	18	use	use	NN
27238	408	19	.	.	.
27238	409	1	European	european	JJ
27238	409	2	observers	observer	NNS
27238	409	3	praised	praise	VBD
27238	409	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	409	5	as	as	RB
27238	409	6	distinctly	distinctly	RB
27238	409	7	American	american	JJ
27238	409	8	.	.	.
27238	410	1	At	at	IN
27238	410	2	the	the	DT
27238	410	3	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	410	4	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	410	5	in	in	IN
27238	410	6	1876	1876	CD
27238	410	7	Collins	Collins	NNP
27238	410	8	and	and	CC
27238	410	9	Company	Company	NNP
27238	410	10	of	of	IN
27238	410	11	New	New	NNP
27238	410	12	York	York	NNP
27238	410	13	City	City	NNP
27238	410	14	was	be	VBD
27238	410	15	singled	single	VBN
27238	410	16	out	out	RP
27238	410	17	as	as	IN
27238	410	18	one	one	CD
27238	410	19	of	of	IN
27238	410	20	the	the	DT
27238	410	21	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
27238	410	22	manufacturers	manufacturer	NNS
27238	410	23	exhibiting	exhibit	VBG
27238	410	24	these	these	DT
27238	410	25	axes	axis	NNS
27238	410	26	,	,	,
27238	410	27	a	a	DT
27238	410	28	reputation	reputation	NN
27238	410	29	that	that	WDT
27238	410	30	persisted	persist	VBD
27238	410	31	.	.	.
27238	411	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	411	2	_	_	NNP
27238	411	3	Tools	Tools	NNP
27238	411	4	for	for	IN
27238	411	5	all	all	DT
27238	411	6	Trades	trade	NNS
27238	411	7	_	_	NNP
27238	411	8	,	,	,
27238	411	9	Hammacher	Hammacher	NNP
27238	411	10	,	,	,
27238	411	11	Schlemmer	Schlemmer	NNP
27238	411	12	and	and	CC
27238	411	13	Company	Company	NNP
27238	411	14	,	,	,
27238	411	15	New	New	NNP
27238	411	16	York	York	NNP
27238	411	17	,	,	,
27238	411	18	1896	1896	CD
27238	411	19	.	.	.
27238	412	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	412	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	412	3	56625	56625	CD
27238	412	4	.	.	.
27238	412	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	412	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	413	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	413	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	413	3	:	:	:
27238	413	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	413	5	53.--1876	53.--1876	CD
27238	413	6	:	:	:
27238	413	7	DISSTON	DISSTON	NNP
27238	413	8	AND	and	CC
27238	413	9	SONS	sons	JJ
27238	413	10	LONG	long	JJ
27238	413	11	CONTINUED	CONTINUED	NNS
27238	413	12	to	to	TO
27238	413	13	remind	remind	VB
27238	413	14	prospective	prospective	JJ
27238	413	15	buyers	buyer	NNS
27238	413	16	of	of	IN
27238	413	17	the	the	DT
27238	413	18	company	company	NN
27238	413	19	's	's	POS
27238	413	20	success	success	NN
27238	413	21	at	at	IN
27238	413	22	the	the	DT
27238	413	23	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	413	24	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	413	25	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	413	26	by	by	IN
27238	413	27	retaining	retain	VBG
27238	413	28	the	the	DT
27238	413	29	"	"	``
27238	413	30	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	413	31	Saw	Saw	NNP
27238	413	32	,	,	,
27238	413	33	No	no	UH
27238	413	34	.	.	.
27238	414	1	76	76	CD
27238	414	2	"	"	``
27238	414	3	as	as	IN
27238	414	4	a	a	DT
27238	414	5	brand	brand	NN
27238	414	6	name	name	NN
27238	414	7	.	.	.
27238	415	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	415	2	_	_	NNP
27238	415	3	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
27238	415	4	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
27238	415	5	_	_	NNP
27238	415	6	,	,	,
27238	415	7	Baldwin	Baldwin	NNP
27238	415	8	,	,	,
27238	415	9	Robbins	Robbins	NNP
27238	415	10	and	and	CC
27238	415	11	Company	Company	NNP
27238	415	12	,	,	,
27238	415	13	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	415	14	,	,	,
27238	415	15	1894	1894	CD
27238	415	16	.	.	.
27238	416	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	416	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	416	3	56627	56627	CD
27238	416	4	.	.	.
27238	416	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	416	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	417	1	Change	change	VB
27238	417	2	American	american	JJ
27238	417	3	hand	hand	NN
27238	417	4	tools	tool	NNS
27238	417	5	in	in	IN
27238	417	6	1876	1876	CD
27238	417	7	did	do	VBD
27238	417	8	not	not	RB
27238	417	9	achieve	achieve	VB
27238	417	10	the	the	DT
27238	417	11	popular	popular	JJ
27238	417	12	acclaim	acclaim	NN
27238	417	13	accorded	accord	VBD
27238	417	14	the	the	DT
27238	417	15	Corliss	Corliss	NNP
27238	417	16	engine	engine	NN
27238	417	17	,	,	,
27238	417	18	yet	yet	CC
27238	417	19	few	few	JJ
27238	417	20	products	product	NNS
27238	417	21	shown	show	VBN
27238	417	22	by	by	IN
27238	417	23	American	american	JJ
27238	417	24	exhibitors	exhibitor	NNS
27238	417	25	were	be	VBD
27238	417	26	more	more	RBR
27238	417	27	highly	highly	RB
27238	417	28	praised	praise	VBN
27238	417	29	by	by	IN
27238	417	30	foreign	foreign	JJ
27238	417	31	experts	expert	NNS
27238	417	32	.	.	.
27238	418	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	418	2	seems	seem	VBZ
27238	418	3	justified	justified	JJ
27238	418	4	to	to	TO
27238	418	5	suggest	suggest	VB
27238	418	6	that	that	IN
27238	418	7	American	american	JJ
27238	418	8	edge	edge	NN
27238	418	9	tools	tool	NNS
27238	418	10	displayed	display	VBN
27238	418	11	at	at	IN
27238	418	12	the	the	DT
27238	418	13	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	418	14	had	have	VBD
27238	418	15	reached	reach	VBN
27238	418	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	418	17	high	high	JJ
27238	418	18	point	point	NN
27238	418	19	of	of	IN
27238	418	20	development	development	NN
27238	418	21	--	--	:
27238	418	22	a	a	DT
27238	418	23	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
27238	418	24	that	that	WDT
27238	418	25	began	begin	VBD
27238	418	26	with	with	IN
27238	418	27	the	the	DT
27238	418	28	medieval	medieval	JJ
27238	418	29	European	european	JJ
27238	418	30	tool	tool	NN
27238	418	31	forms	form	NNS
27238	418	32	,	,	,
27238	418	33	moved	move	VBD
27238	418	34	through	through	IN
27238	418	35	a	a	DT
27238	418	36	period	period	NN
27238	418	37	of	of	IN
27238	418	38	reliance	reliance	NN
27238	418	39	on	on	IN
27238	418	40	English	english	JJ
27238	418	41	precedents	precedent	NNS
27238	418	42	,	,	,
27238	418	43	and	and	CC
27238	418	44	ended	end	VBD
27238	418	45	,	,	,
27238	418	46	in	in	IN
27238	418	47	the	the	DT
27238	418	48	last	last	JJ
27238	418	49	quarter	quarter	NN
27238	418	50	of	of	IN
27238	418	51	the	the	DT
27238	418	52	19th	19th	JJ
27238	418	53	century	century	NN
27238	418	54	,	,	,
27238	418	55	with	with	IN
27238	418	56	the	the	DT
27238	418	57	production	production	NN
27238	418	58	of	of	IN
27238	418	59	American	american	JJ
27238	418	60	hand	hand	NN
27238	418	61	tools	tool	NNS
27238	418	62	"	"	''
27238	418	63	occupying	occupy	VBG
27238	418	64	an	an	DT
27238	418	65	enviable	enviable	JJ
27238	418	66	position	position	NN
27238	418	67	before	before	IN
27238	418	68	the	the	DT
27238	418	69	world	world	NN
27238	418	70	.	.	.
27238	419	1	"	"	``
27238	419	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	419	3	11	11	CD
27238	419	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	419	5	[	[	-LRB-
27238	419	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	419	7	:	:	:
27238	419	8	Figure	figure	NN
27238	419	9	54.--1809	54.--1809	CD
27238	419	10	:	:	:
27238	419	11	THE	the	DT
27238	419	12	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
27238	419	13	of	of	IN
27238	419	14	the	the	DT
27238	419	15	gimlet	gimlet	NN
27238	419	16	-	-	HYPH
27238	419	17	pointed	point	VBN
27238	419	18	auger	auger	NN
27238	419	19	followed	follow	VBD
27238	419	20	Ezra	Ezra	NNP
27238	419	21	L'Hommedieu	L'Hommedieu	NNP
27238	419	22	's	's	POS
27238	419	23	patent	patent	NN
27238	419	24	of	of	IN
27238	419	25	1809	1809	CD
27238	419	26	.	.	.
27238	420	1	From	from	IN
27238	420	2	this	this	DT
27238	420	3	date	date	NN
27238	420	4	until	until	IN
27238	420	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	420	6	general	general	JJ
27238	420	7	disuse	disuse	NN
27238	420	8	in	in	IN
27238	420	9	the	the	DT
27238	420	10	early	early	JJ
27238	420	11	20th	20th	JJ
27238	420	12	century	century	NN
27238	420	13	,	,	,
27238	420	14	the	the	DT
27238	420	15	conformation	conformation	NN
27238	420	16	of	of	IN
27238	420	17	the	the	DT
27238	420	18	tool	tool	NN
27238	420	19	remained	remain	VBD
27238	420	20	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
27238	420	21	,	,	,
27238	420	22	although	although	IN
27238	420	23	the	the	DT
27238	420	24	quality	quality	NN
27238	420	25	of	of	IN
27238	420	26	steel	steel	NN
27238	420	27	and	and	CC
27238	420	28	the	the	DT
27238	420	29	precision	precision	NN
27238	420	30	of	of	IN
27238	420	31	the	the	DT
27238	420	32	twist	twist	NN
27238	420	33	steadily	steadily	RB
27238	420	34	improved	improve	VBD
27238	420	35	.	.	.
27238	421	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	421	2	Wash	wash	VB
27238	421	3	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	421	4	from	from	IN
27238	421	5	the	the	DT
27238	421	6	restored	restored	JJ
27238	421	7	patent	patent	NN
27238	421	8	drawings	drawing	NNS
27238	421	9	awarded	award	VBD
27238	421	10	July	July	NNP
27238	421	11	31	31	CD
27238	421	12	,	,	,
27238	421	13	1809	1809	CD
27238	421	14	,	,	,
27238	421	15	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	421	16	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	421	17	Office	Office	NNP
27238	421	18	,	,	,
27238	421	19	Record	Record	NNP
27238	421	20	Group	Group	NNP
27238	421	21	241	241	CD
27238	421	22	,	,	,
27238	421	23	the	the	DT
27238	421	24	National	National	NNP
27238	421	25	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	421	26	.	.	.
27238	422	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	422	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	422	3	49790-A.	49790-a.	CD
27238	422	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	422	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	423	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	423	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	423	3	:	:	:
27238	423	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	423	5	55.--1855	55.--1855	CD
27238	423	6	:	:	:
27238	423	7	RUSSELL	RUSSELL	NNP
27238	423	8	JENNINGS	JENNINGS	NNP
27238	423	9	'	'	POS
27238	423	10	improved	improve	VBN
27238	423	11	auger	auger	NN
27238	423	12	bits	bit	NNS
27238	423	13	,	,	,
27238	423	14	first	first	RB
27238	423	15	patented	patent	VBN
27238	423	16	in	in	IN
27238	423	17	1855	1855	CD
27238	423	18	,	,	,
27238	423	19	received	receive	VBD
27238	423	20	superior	superior	JJ
27238	423	21	citation	citation	NN
27238	423	22	at	at	IN
27238	423	23	the	the	DT
27238	423	24	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	423	25	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	423	26	;	;	:
27238	423	27	in	in	IN
27238	423	28	the	the	DT
27238	423	29	years	year	NNS
27238	423	30	following	follow	VBG
27238	423	31	,	,	,
27238	423	32	the	the	DT
27238	423	33	trade	trade	NN
27238	423	34	name	name	NN
27238	423	35	"	"	``
27238	423	36	Jennings	Jennings	NNP
27238	423	37	"	"	''
27238	423	38	was	be	VBD
27238	423	39	seldom	seldom	RB
27238	423	40	omitted	omit	VBN
27238	423	41	from	from	IN
27238	423	42	trade	trade	NN
27238	423	43	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
27238	423	44	.	.	.
27238	424	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	424	2	Original	original	JJ
27238	424	3	wash	wash	NN
27238	424	4	drawing	drawing	NN
27238	424	5	,	,	,
27238	424	6	patent	patent	NN
27238	424	7	drawing	drawing	NN
27238	424	8	submitted	submit	VBN
27238	424	9	by	by	IN
27238	424	10	R.	R.	NNP
27238	424	11	Jennings	Jennings	NNP
27238	424	12	,	,	,
27238	424	13	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	424	14	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	424	15	Office	Office	NNP
27238	424	16	,	,	,
27238	424	17	Record	Record	NNP
27238	424	18	Group	Group	NNP
27238	424	19	241	241	CD
27238	424	20	,	,	,
27238	424	21	the	the	DT
27238	424	22	National	National	NNP
27238	424	23	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	424	24	.	.	.
27238	424	25	)	)	-RRB-
27238	424	26	]	]	-RRB-
27238	425	1	The	the	DT
27238	425	2	tool	tool	NN
27238	425	3	most	most	RBS
27238	425	4	highly	highly	RB
27238	425	5	praised	praise	VBN
27238	425	6	at	at	IN
27238	425	7	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	425	8	was	be	VBD
27238	425	9	the	the	DT
27238	425	10	American	american	JJ
27238	425	11	felling	felling	NN
27238	425	12	axe	axe	NN
27238	425	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	425	14	fig	fig	NN
27238	425	15	.	.	.
27238	426	1	52	52	CD
27238	426	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	426	3	"	"	``
27238	426	4	made	make	VBN
27238	426	5	out	out	IN
27238	426	6	of	of	IN
27238	426	7	a	a	DT
27238	426	8	solid	solid	JJ
27238	426	9	piece	piece	NN
27238	426	10	of	of	IN
27238	426	11	cast	cast	VBN
27238	426	12	steel	steel	NN
27238	426	13	"	"	''
27238	426	14	with	with	IN
27238	426	15	the	the	DT
27238	426	16	eye	eye	NN
27238	426	17	"	"	''
27238	426	18	punched	punch	VBN
27238	426	19	out	out	IN
27238	426	20	of	of	IN
27238	426	21	the	the	DT
27238	426	22	solid	solid	JJ
27238	426	23	.	.	.
27238	426	24	"	"	''
27238	427	1	When	when	WRB
27238	427	2	compared	compare	VBN
27238	427	3	to	to	IN
27238	427	4	other	other	JJ
27238	427	5	forms	form	NNS
27238	427	6	,	,	,
27238	427	7	the	the	DT
27238	427	8	American	american	JJ
27238	427	9	axe	axe	NN
27238	427	10	was	be	VBD
27238	427	11	"	"	``
27238	427	12	more	more	RBR
27238	427	13	easily	easily	RB
27238	427	14	worked	work	VBN
27238	427	15	,	,	,
27238	427	16	"	"	''
27238	427	17	and	and	CC
27238	427	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	427	19	shape	shape	NN
27238	427	20	permitted	permit	VBD
27238	427	21	an	an	DT
27238	427	22	easier	easy	JJR
27238	427	23	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
27238	427	24	after	after	IN
27238	427	25	striking	strike	VBG
27238	427	26	.	.	.
27238	428	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	428	2	12	12	CD
27238	428	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	428	4	Sawmakers	sawmaker	NNS
27238	428	5	,	,	,
27238	428	6	too	too	RB
27238	428	7	,	,	,
27238	428	8	were	be	VBD
27238	428	9	singled	single	VBN
27238	428	10	out	out	RP
27238	428	11	for	for	IN
27238	428	12	praise	praise	NN
27238	428	13	--	--	:
27238	428	14	in	in	IN
27238	428	15	particular	particular	JJ
27238	428	16	Disston	Disston	NNP
27238	428	17	&	&	CC
27238	428	18	Sons	Sons	NNPS
27238	428	19	(	(	-LRB-
27238	428	20	fig	fig	NN
27238	428	21	.	.	.
27238	429	1	53	53	LS
27238	429	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	429	3	for	for	IN
27238	429	4	"	"	``
27238	429	5	improvements	improvement	NNS
27238	429	6	in	in	IN
27238	429	7	the	the	DT
27238	429	8	form	form	NN
27238	429	9	of	of	IN
27238	429	10	the	the	DT
27238	429	11	handles	handle	NNS
27238	429	12	,	,	,
27238	429	13	and	and	CC
27238	429	14	in	in	IN
27238	429	15	the	the	DT
27238	429	16	mode	mode	NN
27238	429	17	of	of	IN
27238	429	18	fixing	fix	VBG
27238	429	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	429	20	to	to	IN
27238	429	21	the	the	DT
27238	429	22	saw	saw	NN
27238	429	23	.	.	.
27238	429	24	"	"	''
27238	430	1	The	the	DT
27238	430	2	Disston	Disston	NNP
27238	430	3	saw	see	VBD
27238	430	4	also	also	RB
27238	430	5	embodied	embody	VBD
27238	430	6	an	an	DT
27238	430	7	improved	improve	VBN
27238	430	8	blade	blade	NN
27238	430	9	shape	shape	NN
27238	430	10	which	which	WDT
27238	430	11	made	make	VBD
27238	430	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	430	13	"	"	``
27238	430	14	lighter	light	JJR
27238	430	15	and	and	CC
27238	430	16	more	more	RBR
27238	430	17	convenient	convenient	JJ
27238	430	18	by	by	IN
27238	430	19	giving	give	VBG
27238	430	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	430	21	a	a	DT
27238	430	22	greater	great	JJR
27238	430	23	taper	taper	NN
27238	430	24	to	to	IN
27238	430	25	the	the	DT
27238	430	26	point	point	NN
27238	430	27	.	.	.
27238	430	28	"	"	''
27238	431	1	Sheffield	sheffield	JJ
27238	431	2	saws	saw	NNS
27238	431	3	,	,	,
27238	431	4	once	once	RB
27238	431	5	supplied	supply	VBD
27238	431	6	to	to	IN
27238	431	7	most	most	JJS
27238	431	8	of	of	IN
27238	431	9	the	the	DT
27238	431	10	world	world	NN
27238	431	11	,	,	,
27238	431	12	were	be	VBD
27238	431	13	not	not	RB
27238	431	14	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
27238	431	15	at	at	IN
27238	431	16	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	431	17	,	,	,
27238	431	18	and	and	CC
27238	431	19	the	the	DT
27238	431	20	British	british	JJ
27238	431	21	expert	expert	NN
27238	431	22	lamented	lament	VBD
27238	431	23	that	that	IN
27238	431	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	431	25	"	"	``
27238	431	26	monopoly	monopoly	NN
27238	431	27	remains	remain	VBZ
27238	431	28	with	with	IN
27238	431	29	us	-PRON-	PRP
27238	431	30	no	no	RB
27238	431	31	longer	long	RBR
27238	431	32	.	.	.
27238	432	1	"	"	``
27238	432	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	432	3	13	13	CD
27238	432	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	432	5	[	[	-LRB-
27238	432	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	432	7	:	:	:
27238	432	8	Figure	figure	NN
27238	432	9	56.--1894	56.--1894	CD
27238	432	10	:	:	:
27238	432	11	THE	the	DT
27238	432	12	PERSISTENCE	persistence	NN
27238	432	13	OF	of	IN
27238	432	14	"	"	``
27238	432	15	JENNINGS	JENNINGS	NNP
27238	432	16	"	"	''
27238	432	17	AS	as	IN
27238	432	18	A	a	DT
27238	432	19	TRADE	trade	NN
27238	432	20	NAME	NAME	NNP
27238	432	21	is	be	VBZ
27238	432	22	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	432	23	by	by	IN
27238	432	24	the	the	DT
27238	432	25	vignette	vignette	NN
27238	432	26	from	from	IN
27238	432	27	the	the	DT
27238	432	28	"	"	``
27238	432	29	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
27238	432	30	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
27238	432	31	"	"	''
27238	432	32	of	of	IN
27238	432	33	Baldwin	Baldwin	NNP
27238	432	34	,	,	,
27238	432	35	Robbins	Robbins	NNP
27238	432	36	and	and	CC
27238	432	37	Company	Company	NNP
27238	432	38	,	,	,
27238	432	39	published	publish	VBN
27238	432	40	in	in	IN
27238	432	41	1894	1894	CD
27238	432	42	.	.	.
27238	433	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	433	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	433	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	433	4	56628	56628	CD
27238	433	5	.	.	.
27238	433	6	)	)	-RRB-
27238	433	7	]	]	-RRB-
27238	434	1	Augers	auger	NNS
27238	434	2	,	,	,
27238	434	3	essential	essential	JJ
27238	434	4	to	to	IN
27238	434	5	"	"	``
27238	434	6	the	the	DT
27238	434	7	heavier	heavy	JJR
27238	434	8	branches	branch	NNS
27238	434	9	of	of	IN
27238	434	10	the	the	DT
27238	434	11	building	building	NN
27238	434	12	trade	trade	NN
27238	434	13	...	...	NFP
27238	434	14	[	[	-LRB-
27238	434	15	and	and	CC
27238	434	16	]	]	-RRB-
27238	434	17	in	in	IN
27238	434	18	the	the	DT
27238	434	19	workshops	workshop	NNS
27238	434	20	of	of	IN
27238	434	21	joiners	joiner	NNS
27238	434	22	,	,	,
27238	434	23	carpenters	carpenter	NNS
27238	434	24	,	,	,
27238	434	25	cabinetmakers	cabinetmaker	NNS
27238	434	26	,	,	,
27238	434	27	turners	turner	NNS
27238	434	28	,	,	,
27238	434	29	carvers	carver	NNS
27238	434	30	,	,	,
27238	434	31	and	and	CC
27238	434	32	by	by	IN
27238	434	33	amateurs	amateur	NNS
27238	434	34	and	and	CC
27238	434	35	others	other	NNS
27238	434	36	,	,	,
27238	434	37	"	"	''
27238	434	38	were	be	VBD
27238	434	39	considered	consider	VBN
27238	434	40	a	a	DT
27238	434	41	"	"	``
27238	434	42	most	most	RBS
27238	434	43	important	important	JJ
27238	434	44	exhibit	exhibit	NN
27238	434	45	"	"	''
27238	434	46	at	at	IN
27238	434	47	the	the	DT
27238	434	48	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	434	49	.	.	.
27238	435	1	The	the	DT
27238	435	2	auger	auger	NN
27238	435	3	had	have	VBD
27238	435	4	attained	attain	VBN
27238	435	5	a	a	DT
27238	435	6	perfection	perfection	NN
27238	435	7	in	in	IN
27238	435	8	"	"	``
27238	435	9	the	the	DT
27238	435	10	accuracy	accuracy	NN
27238	435	11	of	of	IN
27238	435	12	the	the	DT
27238	435	13	twist	twist	NN
27238	435	14	,	,	,
27238	435	15	the	the	DT
27238	435	16	various	various	JJ
27238	435	17	forms	form	NNS
27238	435	18	of	of	IN
27238	435	19	the	the	DT
27238	435	20	cutters	cutter	NNS
27238	435	21	,	,	,
27238	435	22	the	the	DT
27238	435	23	quality	quality	NN
27238	435	24	of	of	IN
27238	435	25	the	the	DT
27238	435	26	steel	steel	NN
27238	435	27	,	,	,
27238	435	28	and	and	CC
27238	435	29	fine	fine	JJ
27238	435	30	finish	finish	NN
27238	435	31	of	of	IN
27238	435	32	the	the	DT
27238	435	33	twist	twist	NN
27238	435	34	and	and	CC
27238	435	35	polish	polish	NN
27238	435	36	.	.	.
27238	435	37	"	"	''
27238	436	1	The	the	DT
27238	436	2	ancient	ancient	JJ
27238	436	3	pod	pod	NN
27238	436	4	or	or	CC
27238	436	5	shell	shell	NNP
27238	436	6	auger	auger	NNP
27238	436	7	had	have	VBD
27238	436	8	nearly	nearly	RB
27238	436	9	disappeared	disappear	VBN
27238	436	10	from	from	IN
27238	436	11	use	use	NN
27238	436	12	,	,	,
27238	436	13	to	to	TO
27238	436	14	be	be	VB
27238	436	15	replaced	replace	VBN
27238	436	16	by	by	IN
27238	436	17	"	"	``
27238	436	18	the	the	DT
27238	436	19	screwed	screw	VBN
27238	436	20	form	form	NN
27238	436	21	of	of	IN
27238	436	22	the	the	DT
27238	436	23	tool	tool	NN
27238	436	24	"	"	''
27238	436	25	considerably	considerably	RB
27238	436	26	refined	refine	VBN
27238	436	27	by	by	IN
27238	436	28	comparison	comparison	NN
27238	436	29	to	to	IN
27238	436	30	L'Hommedieu	L'Hommedieu	NNP
27238	436	31	's	's	POS
27238	436	32	prototype	prototype	NN
27238	436	33	,	,	,
27238	436	34	patented	patent	VBN
27238	436	35	in	in	IN
27238	436	36	1809	1809	CD
27238	436	37	(	(	-LRB-
27238	436	38	fig	fig	NN
27238	436	39	.	.	.
27238	437	1	54	54	LS
27238	437	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	437	3	.	.	.
27238	438	1	Russell	Russell	NNP
27238	438	2	Jennings	Jennings	NNP
27238	438	3	'	'	POS
27238	438	4	patented	patent	VBN
27238	438	5	auger	auger	NN
27238	438	6	bits	bit	NNS
27238	438	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	438	8	figs	fig	NNS
27238	438	9	.	.	.
27238	439	1	55	55	CD
27238	439	2	-	-	SYM
27238	439	3	56	56	CD
27238	439	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	439	5	were	be	VBD
27238	439	6	cited	cite	VBN
27238	439	7	for	for	IN
27238	439	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	439	9	"	"	``
27238	439	10	workmanship	workmanship	NN
27238	439	11	and	and	CC
27238	439	12	quality	quality	NN
27238	439	13	,	,	,
27238	439	14	"	"	''
27238	439	15	and	and	CC
27238	439	16	,	,	,
27238	439	17	collectively	collectively	RB
27238	439	18	,	,	,
27238	439	19	the	the	DT
27238	439	20	Exhibition	exhibition	NN
27238	439	21	"	"	``
27238	439	22	fully	fully	RB
27238	439	23	established	establish	VBD
27238	439	24	the	the	DT
27238	439	25	reputation	reputation	NN
27238	439	26	of	of	IN
27238	439	27	American	american	JJ
27238	439	28	augers	auger	NNS
27238	439	29	.	.	.
27238	440	1	"	"	``
27238	440	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	440	3	14	14	CD
27238	440	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	440	5	Likewise	likewise	RB
27238	440	6	,	,	,
27238	440	7	makers	maker	NNS
27238	440	8	of	of	IN
27238	440	9	braces	brace	NNS
27238	440	10	and	and	CC
27238	440	11	bits	bit	NNS
27238	440	12	were	be	VBD
27238	440	13	commended	commend	VBN
27238	440	14	for	for	IN
27238	440	15	the	the	DT
27238	440	16	number	number	NN
27238	440	17	of	of	IN
27238	440	18	excellent	excellent	JJ
27238	440	19	examples	example	NNS
27238	440	20	shown	show	VBN
27238	440	21	.	.	.
27238	441	1	Some	some	DT
27238	441	2	were	be	VBD
27238	441	3	a	a	DT
27238	441	4	departure	departure	NN
27238	441	5	from	from	IN
27238	441	6	the	the	DT
27238	441	7	familiar	familiar	JJ
27238	441	8	design	design	NN
27238	441	9	with	with	IN
27238	441	10	"	"	``
27238	441	11	an	an	DT
27238	441	12	expansive	expansive	JJ
27238	441	13	chuck	chuck	NN
27238	441	14	for	for	IN
27238	441	15	the	the	DT
27238	441	16	bit	bit	NN
27238	441	17	,	,	,
27238	441	18	"	"	''
27238	441	19	but	but	CC
27238	441	20	others	other	NNS
27238	441	21	were	be	VBD
27238	441	22	simply	simply	RB
27238	441	23	elegant	elegant	JJ
27238	441	24	examples	example	NNS
27238	441	25	of	of	IN
27238	441	26	the	the	DT
27238	441	27	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	441	28	brace	brace	NN
27238	441	29	,	,	,
27238	441	30	in	in	IN
27238	441	31	wood	wood	NN
27238	441	32	,	,	,
27238	441	33	japanned	japan	VBD
27238	441	34	and	and	CC
27238	441	35	heavily	heavily	RB
27238	441	36	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
27238	441	37	with	with	IN
27238	441	38	highly	highly	RB
27238	441	39	polished	polished	JJ
27238	441	40	brass	brass	NN
27238	441	41	sidings	siding	NNS
27238	441	42	.	.	.
27238	442	1	An	an	DT
27238	442	2	example	example	NN
27238	442	3	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
27238	442	4	by	by	IN
27238	442	5	E.	E.	NNP
27238	442	6	Mills	Mills	NNP
27238	442	7	and	and	CC
27238	442	8	Company	Company	NNP
27238	442	9	,	,	,
27238	442	10	of	of	IN
27238	442	11	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	442	12	,	,	,
27238	442	13	received	receive	VBD
27238	442	14	a	a	DT
27238	442	15	certification	certification	NN
27238	442	16	from	from	IN
27238	442	17	the	the	DT
27238	442	18	judges	judge	NNS
27238	442	19	as	as	IN
27238	442	20	being	be	VBG
27238	442	21	"	"	``
27238	442	22	of	of	IN
27238	442	23	the	the	DT
27238	442	24	best	good	JJS
27238	442	25	quality	quality	NN
27238	442	26	and	and	CC
27238	442	27	finish	finish	NN
27238	442	28	"	"	''
27238	442	29	(	(	-LRB-
27238	442	30	fig	fig	NN
27238	442	31	.	.	.
27238	443	1	57	57	CD
27238	443	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	443	3	.	.	.
27238	444	1	The	the	DT
27238	444	2	Mills	Mills	NNP
27238	444	3	brace	brace	NN
27238	444	4	,	,	,
27238	444	5	together	together	RB
27238	444	6	with	with	IN
27238	444	7	other	other	JJ
27238	444	8	award	award	NN
27238	444	9	-	-	HYPH
27238	444	10	winning	win	VBG
27238	444	11	tools	tool	NNS
27238	444	12	of	of	IN
27238	444	13	the	the	DT
27238	444	14	company	company	NN
27238	444	15	--	--	:
27238	444	16	drawknives	drawknife	NNS
27238	444	17	,	,	,
27238	444	18	screwdrivers	screwdriver	NNS
27238	444	19	,	,	,
27238	444	20	and	and	CC
27238	444	21	spokeshaves	spokeshave	NNS
27238	444	22	--	--	:
27238	444	23	is	be	VBZ
27238	444	24	preserved	preserve	VBN
27238	444	25	in	in	IN
27238	444	26	the	the	DT
27238	444	27	collections	collection	NNS
27238	444	28	of	of	IN
27238	444	29	the	the	DT
27238	444	30	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	444	31	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	444	32	(	(	-LRB-
27238	444	33	accession	accession	NN
27238	444	34	319326	319326	CD
27238	444	35	)	)	-RRB-
27238	444	36	.	.	.
27238	445	1	Today	today	NN
27238	445	2	as	as	IN
27238	445	3	a	a	DT
27238	445	4	group	group	NN
27238	445	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	445	6	confirm	confirm	VBP
27238	445	7	"	"	``
27238	445	8	the	the	DT
27238	445	9	remarkably	remarkably	RB
27238	445	10	fine	fine	JJ
27238	445	11	quality	quality	NN
27238	445	12	of	of	IN
27238	445	13	...	...	NFP
27238	445	14	both	both	CC
27238	445	15	iron	iron	NN
27238	445	16	and	and	CC
27238	445	17	steel	steel	NN
27238	445	18	"	"	''
27238	445	19	that	that	WDT
27238	445	20	characterized	characterize	VBD
27238	445	21	the	the	DT
27238	445	22	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	445	23	of	of	IN
27238	445	24	American	american	JJ
27238	445	25	edge	edge	NN
27238	445	26	tools	tool	NNS
27238	445	27	in	in	IN
27238	445	28	the	the	DT
27238	445	29	second	second	JJ
27238	445	30	half	half	NN
27238	445	31	of	of	IN
27238	445	32	the	the	DT
27238	445	33	19th	19th	JJ
27238	445	34	century	century	NN
27238	445	35	.	.	.
27238	446	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	446	2	15	15	CD
27238	446	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	446	4	[	[	-LRB-
27238	446	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	446	6	:	:	:
27238	446	7	Figure	figure	NN
27238	446	8	57.--1876	57.--1876	CD
27238	446	9	:	:	:
27238	446	10	JAPANNED	japanned	NN
27238	446	11	AND	and	CC
27238	446	12	SPLINTED	splint	VBN
27238	446	13	WITH	with	IN
27238	446	14	HEAVY	heavy	JJ
27238	446	15	BRASS	bras	NNS
27238	446	16	,	,	,
27238	446	17	this	this	DT
27238	446	18	brace	brace	NN
27238	446	19	was	be	VBD
27238	446	20	among	among	IN
27238	446	21	the	the	DT
27238	446	22	award	award	NN
27238	446	23	-	-	HYPH
27238	446	24	winning	win	VBG
27238	446	25	tools	tool	NNS
27238	446	26	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
27238	446	27	at	at	IN
27238	446	28	the	the	DT
27238	446	29	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	446	30	by	by	IN
27238	446	31	E.	E.	NNP
27238	446	32	Mills	Mills	NNP
27238	446	33	and	and	CC
27238	446	34	Company	Company	NNP
27238	446	35	of	of	IN
27238	446	36	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	446	37	.	.	.
27238	447	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	447	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	447	3	photo	photo	NN
27238	447	4	49792-D.	49792-d.	CD
27238	447	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	447	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	447	7	[	[	-LRB-
27238	447	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	447	9	:	:	:
27238	447	10	Figure	figure	NN
27238	447	11	58.--1827	58.--1827	CD
27238	447	12	:	:	:
27238	447	13	THE	the	DT
27238	447	14	BENCH	BENCH	NNP
27238	447	15	PLANES	plane	NNS
27238	447	16	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
27238	447	17	at	at	IN
27238	447	18	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	447	19	in	in	IN
27238	447	20	1876	1876	CD
27238	447	21	were	be	VBD
27238	447	22	a	a	DT
27238	447	23	radical	radical	JJ
27238	447	24	departure	departure	NN
27238	447	25	from	from	IN
27238	447	26	the	the	DT
27238	447	27	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	447	28	.	.	.
27238	448	1	In	in	IN
27238	448	2	1827	1827	CD
27238	448	3	H.	H.	NNP
27238	448	4	Knowles	Knowles	NNPS
27238	448	5	patented	patent	VBD
27238	448	6	an	an	DT
27238	448	7	iron	iron	NN
27238	448	8	-	-	HYPH
27238	448	9	bodied	bodied	JJ
27238	448	10	bench	bench	NN
27238	448	11	plane	plane	NN
27238	448	12	that	that	WDT
27238	448	13	portended	portend	VBD
27238	448	14	a	a	DT
27238	448	15	change	change	NN
27238	448	16	in	in	IN
27238	448	17	form	form	NN
27238	448	18	that	that	WDT
27238	448	19	would	would	MD
27238	448	20	witness	witness	VB
27238	448	21	a	a	DT
27238	448	22	substitution	substitution	NN
27238	448	23	of	of	IN
27238	448	24	steel	steel	NN
27238	448	25	for	for	IN
27238	448	26	wood	wood	NN
27238	448	27	in	in	IN
27238	448	28	all	all	DT
27238	448	29	critical	critical	JJ
27238	448	30	areas	area	NNS
27238	448	31	of	of	IN
27238	448	32	the	the	DT
27238	448	33	tool	tool	NN
27238	448	34	's	's	POS
27238	448	35	construction	construction	NN
27238	448	36	,	,	,
27238	448	37	and	and	CC
27238	448	38	easy	easy	JJ
27238	448	39	adjustment	adjustment	NN
27238	448	40	of	of	IN
27238	448	41	the	the	DT
27238	448	42	cutting	cutting	JJ
27238	448	43	edge	edge	NN
27238	448	44	by	by	IN
27238	448	45	a	a	DT
27238	448	46	setscrew	setscrew	NN
27238	448	47	,	,	,
27238	448	48	and	and	CC
27238	448	49	an	an	DT
27238	448	50	increased	increase	VBN
27238	448	51	flexibility	flexibility	NN
27238	448	52	that	that	WDT
27238	448	53	allowed	allow	VBD
27238	448	54	one	one	CD
27238	448	55	plane	plane	NN
27238	448	56	to	to	TO
27238	448	57	be	be	VB
27238	448	58	used	use	VBN
27238	448	59	for	for	IN
27238	448	60	several	several	JJ
27238	448	61	purposes	purpose	NNS
27238	448	62	.	.	.
27238	449	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	449	2	Wash	wash	VB
27238	449	3	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	449	4	from	from	IN
27238	449	5	the	the	DT
27238	449	6	restored	restored	JJ
27238	449	7	patent	patent	NN
27238	449	8	drawings	drawing	NNS
27238	449	9	,	,	,
27238	449	10	August	August	NNP
27238	449	11	24	24	CD
27238	449	12	,	,	,
27238	449	13	1827	1827	CD
27238	449	14	,	,	,
27238	449	15	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	449	16	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	449	17	Office	Office	NNP
27238	449	18	,	,	,
27238	449	19	Record	Record	NNP
27238	449	20	Group	Group	NNP
27238	449	21	241	241	CD
27238	449	22	,	,	,
27238	449	23	the	the	DT
27238	449	24	National	National	NNP
27238	449	25	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	449	26	.	.	.
27238	449	27	)	)	-RRB-
27238	449	28	]	]	-RRB-
27238	450	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	450	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	450	3	:	:	:
27238	450	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	450	5	59.--1857	59.--1857	CD
27238	450	6	:	:	:
27238	450	7	THE	the	DT
27238	450	8	ADDITION	addition	NN
27238	450	9	OF	of	IN
27238	450	10	METALLIC	METALLIC	NNP
27238	450	11	PARTS	PARTS	NNP
27238	450	12	to	to	IN
27238	450	13	critical	critical	JJ
27238	450	14	areas	area	NNS
27238	450	15	of	of	IN
27238	450	16	wear	wear	NN
27238	450	17	as	as	IN
27238	450	18	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	450	19	by	by	IN
27238	450	20	M.B.	M.B.	NNP
27238	451	1	Tidey	Tidey	NNP
27238	451	2	did	do	VBD
27238	451	3	not	not	RB
27238	451	4	at	at	IN
27238	451	5	first	first	RB
27238	451	6	radically	radically	RB
27238	451	7	alter	alter	VB
27238	451	8	the	the	DT
27238	451	9	design	design	NN
27238	451	10	of	of	IN
27238	451	11	the	the	DT
27238	451	12	bench	bench	NN
27238	451	13	plane	plane	NN
27238	451	14	.	.	.
27238	452	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	452	2	Wash	wash	VB
27238	452	3	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	452	4	from	from	IN
27238	452	5	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	452	6	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	452	7	Office	Office	NNP
27238	452	8	,	,	,
27238	452	9	March	March	NNP
27238	452	10	24	24	CD
27238	452	11	,	,	,
27238	452	12	1857	1857	CD
27238	452	13	,	,	,
27238	452	14	Record	Record	NNP
27238	452	15	Group	Group	NNP
27238	452	16	241	241	CD
27238	452	17	,	,	,
27238	452	18	the	the	DT
27238	452	19	National	National	NNP
27238	452	20	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	452	21	.	.	.
27238	452	22	)	)	-RRB-
27238	452	23	]	]	-RRB-
27238	453	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	453	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	453	3	the	the	DT
27238	453	4	plane	plane	NN
27238	453	5	,	,	,
27238	453	6	however	however	RB
27238	453	7	,	,	,
27238	453	8	that	that	IN
27238	453	9	best	good	JJS
27238	453	10	exemplifies	exemplify	VBZ
27238	453	11	the	the	DT
27238	453	12	progress	progress	NN
27238	453	13	of	of	IN
27238	453	14	tool	tool	NN
27238	453	15	design	design	NN
27238	453	16	.	.	.
27238	454	1	In	in	IN
27238	454	2	1876	1876	CD
27238	454	3	,	,	,
27238	454	4	American	american	JJ
27238	454	5	planemakers	planemaker	NNS
27238	454	6	were	be	VBD
27238	454	7	enthusiastically	enthusiastically	RB
27238	454	8	credited	credit	VBN
27238	454	9	with	with	IN
27238	454	10	having	have	VBG
27238	454	11	achieved	achieve	VBN
27238	454	12	"	"	``
27238	454	13	an	an	DT
27238	454	14	important	important	JJ
27238	454	15	change	change	NN
27238	454	16	in	in	IN
27238	454	17	the	the	DT
27238	454	18	structure	structure	NN
27238	454	19	of	of	IN
27238	454	20	the	the	DT
27238	454	21	tool	tool	NN
27238	454	22	.	.	.
27238	455	1	"	"	``
27238	455	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	455	3	16	16	CD
27238	455	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	455	5	Although	although	IN
27238	455	6	change	change	NN
27238	455	7	had	have	VBD
27238	455	8	been	be	VBN
27238	455	9	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	455	10	by	by	IN
27238	455	11	American	american	JJ
27238	455	12	patentees	patentee	NNS
27238	455	13	as	as	RB
27238	455	14	early	early	RB
27238	455	15	as	as	IN
27238	455	16	the	the	DT
27238	455	17	1820	1820	CD
27238	455	18	's	's	POS
27238	455	19	,	,	,
27238	455	20	mass	mass	NN
27238	455	21	production	production	NN
27238	455	22	lagged	lag	VBN
27238	455	23	until	until	IN
27238	455	24	after	after	IN
27238	455	25	the	the	DT
27238	455	26	Civil	Civil	NNP
27238	455	27	War	War	NNP
27238	455	28	,	,	,
27238	455	29	and	and	CC
27238	455	30	the	the	DT
27238	455	31	use	use	NN
27238	455	32	of	of	IN
27238	455	33	this	this	DT
27238	455	34	new	new	JJ
27238	455	35	tool	tool	NN
27238	455	36	form	form	NN
27238	455	37	was	be	VBD
27238	455	38	not	not	RB
27238	455	39	widespread	widespread	JJ
27238	455	40	outside	outside	IN
27238	455	41	of	of	IN
27238	455	42	the	the	DT
27238	455	43	United	United	NNP
27238	455	44	States	States	NNP
27238	455	45	.	.	.
27238	456	1	Hazard	Hazard	NNP
27238	456	2	Knowles	Knowles	NNPS
27238	456	3	of	of	IN
27238	456	4	Colchester	Colchester	NNP
27238	456	5	,	,	,
27238	456	6	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
27238	456	7	,	,	,
27238	456	8	in	in	IN
27238	456	9	1827	1827	CD
27238	456	10	,	,	,
27238	456	11	patented	patent	VBD
27238	456	12	a	a	DT
27238	456	13	plane	plane	NN
27238	456	14	stock	stock	NN
27238	456	15	of	of	IN
27238	456	16	cast	cast	NN
27238	456	17	iron	iron	NN
27238	456	18	which	which	WDT
27238	456	19	in	in	IN
27238	456	20	many	many	JJ
27238	456	21	respects	respect	NNS
27238	456	22	was	be	VBD
27238	456	23	a	a	DT
27238	456	24	prototype	prototype	NN
27238	456	25	of	of	IN
27238	456	26	later	later	JJ
27238	456	27	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	456	28	models	model	NNS
27238	456	29	(	(	-LRB-
27238	456	30	fig	fig	VB
27238	456	31	.	.	.
27238	457	1	58	58	CD
27238	457	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	457	3	.	.	.
27238	458	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	458	2	17	17	CD
27238	458	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	458	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	458	5	is	be	VBZ
27238	458	6	evident	evident	JJ
27238	458	7	,	,	,
27238	458	8	even	even	RB
27238	458	9	in	in	IN
27238	458	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	458	11	earliest	early	JJS
27238	458	12	manifestation	manifestation	NN
27238	458	13	,	,	,
27238	458	14	that	that	IN
27238	458	15	the	the	DT
27238	458	16	quest	quest	NN
27238	458	17	for	for	IN
27238	458	18	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	458	19	of	of	IN
27238	458	20	the	the	DT
27238	458	21	bench	bench	NN
27238	458	22	plane	plane	NN
27238	458	23	did	do	VBD
27238	458	24	not	not	RB
27238	458	25	alter	alter	VB
27238	458	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	458	27	sound	sound	JJ
27238	458	28	design	design	NN
27238	458	29	.	.	.
27238	459	1	In	in	IN
27238	459	2	1857	1857	CD
27238	459	3	,	,	,
27238	459	4	M.B.	M.B.	NNP
27238	460	1	Tidey	Tidey	NNP
27238	460	2	(	(	-LRB-
27238	460	3	fig	fig	NN
27238	460	4	.	.	.
27238	461	1	59	59	LS
27238	461	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	461	3	listed	list	VBN
27238	461	4	several	several	JJ
27238	461	5	of	of	IN
27238	461	6	the	the	DT
27238	461	7	goals	goal	NNS
27238	461	8	that	that	WDT
27238	461	9	motivated	motivate	VBD
27238	461	10	planemakers	planemaker	NNS
27238	461	11	:	:	:
27238	461	12	First	first	RB
27238	461	13	to	to	TO
27238	461	14	simplify	simplify	VB
27238	461	15	the	the	DT
27238	461	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
27238	461	17	of	of	IN
27238	461	18	planes	plane	NNS
27238	461	19	;	;	:
27238	461	20	second	second	RB
27238	461	21	to	to	TO
27238	461	22	render	render	VB
27238	461	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	461	24	more	more	RBR
27238	461	25	durable	durable	JJ
27238	461	26	;	;	:
27238	461	27	third	third	RB
27238	461	28	to	to	TO
27238	461	29	retain	retain	VB
27238	461	30	a	a	DT
27238	461	31	uniform	uniform	JJ
27238	461	32	mouth	mouth	NN
27238	461	33	;	;	,
27238	461	34	fourth	fourth	JJ
27238	461	35	to	to	TO
27238	461	36	obviate	obviate	VB
27238	461	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	461	38	clogging	clogging	NN
27238	461	39	;	;	:
27238	461	40	and	and	CC
27238	461	41	fifth	fifth	JJ
27238	461	42	the	the	DT
27238	461	43	retention	retention	NN
27238	461	44	of	of	IN
27238	461	45	the	the	DT
27238	461	46	essential	essential	JJ
27238	461	47	part	part	NN
27238	461	48	of	of	IN
27238	461	49	the	the	DT
27238	461	50	plane	plane	NN
27238	461	51	when	when	WRB
27238	461	52	the	the	DT
27238	461	53	stock	stock	NN
27238	461	54	is	be	VBZ
27238	461	55	worn	wear	VBN
27238	461	56	out	out	RP
27238	461	57	.	.	.
27238	462	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	462	2	18	18	CD
27238	462	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	462	4	By	by	IN
27238	462	5	far	far	RB
27238	462	6	the	the	DT
27238	462	7	greatest	great	JJS
27238	462	8	number	number	NN
27238	462	9	of	of	IN
27238	462	10	patents	patent	NNS
27238	462	11	was	be	VBD
27238	462	12	concerned	concern	VBN
27238	462	13	with	with	IN
27238	462	14	perfecting	perfect	VBG
27238	462	15	an	an	DT
27238	462	16	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
27238	462	17	plane	plane	NN
27238	462	18	iron	iron	NN
27238	462	19	and	and	CC
27238	462	20	methods	method	NNS
27238	462	21	of	of	IN
27238	462	22	constructing	construct	VBG
27238	462	23	the	the	DT
27238	462	24	sole	sole	NN
27238	462	25	of	of	IN
27238	462	26	a	a	DT
27238	462	27	plane	plane	NN
27238	462	28	so	so	IN
27238	462	29	that	that	IN
27238	462	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	462	31	would	would	MD
27238	462	32	always	always	RB
27238	462	33	be	be	VB
27238	462	34	"	"	``
27238	462	35	true	true	JJ
27238	462	36	.	.	.
27238	462	37	"	"	''
27238	463	1	Obviously	obviously	RB
27238	463	2	the	the	DT
27238	463	3	use	use	NN
27238	463	4	of	of	IN
27238	463	5	metal	metal	NN
27238	463	6	rather	rather	RB
27238	463	7	than	than	IN
27238	463	8	the	the	DT
27238	463	9	older	old	JJR
27238	463	10	medium	medium	NN
27238	463	11	,	,	,
27238	463	12	wood	wood	NN
27238	463	13	,	,	,
27238	463	14	was	be	VBD
27238	463	15	a	a	DT
27238	463	16	natural	natural	JJ
27238	463	17	step	step	NN
27238	463	18	,	,	,
27238	463	19	but	but	CC
27238	463	20	in	in	IN
27238	463	21	the	the	DT
27238	463	22	process	process	NN
27238	463	23	of	of	IN
27238	463	24	changing	change	VBG
27238	463	25	from	from	IN
27238	463	26	the	the	DT
27238	463	27	wood	wood	NN
27238	463	28	to	to	IN
27238	463	29	the	the	DT
27238	463	30	iron	iron	NN
27238	463	31	-	-	HYPH
27238	463	32	bodied	bodied	JJ
27238	463	33	bench	bench	NN
27238	463	34	plane	plane	NN
27238	463	35	there	there	EX
27238	463	36	were	be	VBD
27238	463	37	many	many	JJ
27238	463	38	transitional	transitional	JJ
27238	463	39	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
27238	463	40	that	that	WDT
27238	463	41	combined	combine	VBD
27238	463	42	both	both	DT
27238	463	43	materials	material	NNS
27238	463	44	.	.	.
27238	464	1	Seth	Seth	NNP
27238	464	2	Howes	Howes	NNP
27238	464	3	of	of	IN
27238	464	4	South	South	NNP
27238	464	5	Chatham	Chatham	NNP
27238	464	6	,	,	,
27238	464	7	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
27238	464	8	,	,	,
27238	464	9	in	in	IN
27238	464	10	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	464	11	patent	patent	NN
27238	464	12	37,694	37,694	CD
27238	464	13	,	,	,
27238	464	14	specified	specify	VBD
27238	464	15	:	:	:
27238	464	16	This	this	DT
27238	464	17	invention	invention	NN
27238	464	18	relates	relate	VBZ
27238	464	19	to	to	IN
27238	464	20	an	an	DT
27238	464	21	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	464	22	in	in	IN
27238	464	23	that	that	DT
27238	464	24	class	class	NN
27238	464	25	of	of	IN
27238	464	26	planes	plane	NNS
27238	464	27	which	which	WDT
27238	464	28	are	be	VBP
27238	464	29	commonly	commonly	RB
27238	464	30	termed	term	VBN
27238	464	31	"	"	``
27238	464	32	bench	bench	NN
27238	464	33	-	-	HYPH
27238	464	34	planes	plane	NNS
27238	464	35	,	,	,
27238	464	36	"	"	''
27238	464	37	comprising	comprise	VBG
27238	464	38	the	the	DT
27238	464	39	foreplane	foreplane	NN
27238	464	40	,	,	,
27238	464	41	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	464	42	plane	plane	NN
27238	464	43	,	,	,
27238	464	44	jack	jack	NNP
27238	464	45	plane	plane	NNP
27238	464	46	,	,	,
27238	464	47	jointer	jointer	NNP
27238	464	48	,	,	,
27238	464	49	&	&	CC
27238	464	50	c.	c.	NNP
27238	464	51	The	the	DT
27238	464	52	invention	invention	NN
27238	464	53	consists	consist	VBZ
27238	464	54	in	in	IN
27238	464	55	a	a	DT
27238	464	56	novel	novel	NN
27238	464	57	and	and	CC
27238	464	58	improved	improved	JJ
27238	464	59	mode	mode	NN
27238	464	60	of	of	IN
27238	464	61	adjusting	adjust	VBG
27238	464	62	the	the	DT
27238	464	63	plane	plane	NN
27238	464	64	-	-	HYPH
27238	464	65	iron	iron	NN
27238	464	66	to	to	TO
27238	464	67	regulate	regulate	VB
27238	464	68	the	the	DT
27238	464	69	depth	depth	NN
27238	464	70	of	of	IN
27238	464	71	the	the	DT
27238	464	72	cut	cut	NN
27238	464	73	of	of	IN
27238	464	74	the	the	DT
27238	464	75	same	same	JJ
27238	464	76	,	,	,
27238	464	77	in	in	IN
27238	464	78	connection	connection	NN
27238	464	79	with	with	IN
27238	464	80	an	an	DT
27238	464	81	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
27238	464	82	cap	cap	NN
27238	464	83	,	,	,
27238	464	84	all	all	DT
27238	464	85	being	be	VBG
27238	464	86	constructed	construct	VBN
27238	464	87	and	and	CC
27238	464	88	arranged	arrange	VBN
27238	464	89	in	in	IN
27238	464	90	such	such	PDT
27238	464	91	a	a	DT
27238	464	92	manner	manner	NN
27238	464	93	that	that	IN
27238	464	94	the	the	DT
27238	464	95	plane	plane	NN
27238	464	96	-	-	HYPH
27238	464	97	iron	iron	NN
27238	464	98	may	may	MD
27238	464	99	be	be	VB
27238	464	100	"	"	``
27238	464	101	set	set	VBN
27238	464	102	"	"	''
27238	464	103	with	with	IN
27238	464	104	the	the	DT
27238	464	105	greatest	great	JJS
27238	464	106	facility	facility	NN
27238	464	107	and	and	CC
27238	464	108	firmly	firmly	RB
27238	464	109	retained	retain	VBN
27238	464	110	in	in	IN
27238	464	111	position	position	NN
27238	464	112	by	by	IN
27238	464	113	the	the	DT
27238	464	114	adjustment	adjustment	NN
27238	464	115	simply	simply	RB
27238	464	116	of	of	IN
27238	464	117	the	the	DT
27238	464	118	cap	cap	NN
27238	464	119	to	to	IN
27238	464	120	the	the	DT
27238	464	121	plane	plane	NN
27238	464	122	-	-	HYPH
27238	464	123	iron	iron	NN
27238	464	124	,	,	,
27238	464	125	after	after	IN
27238	464	126	the	the	DT
27238	464	127	latter	latter	NN
27238	464	128	is	be	VBZ
27238	464	129	set	set	VBN
27238	464	130	,	,	,
27238	464	131	and	and	CC
27238	464	132	the	the	DT
27238	464	133	cap	cap	NN
27238	464	134	also	also	RB
27238	464	135	rendered	render	VBD
27238	464	136	capable	capable	JJ
27238	464	137	of	of	IN
27238	464	138	being	be	VBG
27238	464	139	adjusted	adjust	VBN
27238	464	140	to	to	TO
27238	464	141	compensate	compensate	VB
27238	464	142	for	for	IN
27238	464	143	the	the	DT
27238	464	144	wear	wear	NN
27238	464	145	of	of	IN
27238	464	146	the	the	DT
27238	464	147	"	"	``
27238	464	148	sole	sole	JJ
27238	464	149	"	"	''
27238	464	150	or	or	CC
27238	464	151	face	face	NN
27238	464	152	of	of	IN
27238	464	153	the	the	DT
27238	464	154	plane	plane	NN
27238	464	155	stock	stock	NN
27238	464	156	.	.	.
27238	465	1	The	the	DT
27238	465	2	stock	stock	NN
27238	465	3	of	of	IN
27238	465	4	Howes	Howes	NNP
27238	465	5	'	'	POS
27238	465	6	plane	plane	NN
27238	465	7	was	be	VBD
27238	465	8	wood	wood	NN
27238	465	9	combined	combine	VBN
27238	465	10	with	with	IN
27238	465	11	metal	metal	NN
27238	465	12	plates	plate	NNS
27238	465	13	,	,	,
27238	465	14	caps	cap	NNS
27238	465	15	,	,	,
27238	465	16	and	and	CC
27238	465	17	screws	screw	NNS
27238	465	18	.	.	.
27238	466	1	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
27238	466	2	Worrall	Worrall	NNP
27238	466	3	of	of	IN
27238	466	4	Lowell	Lowell	NNP
27238	466	5	was	be	VBD
27238	466	6	issued	issue	VBN
27238	466	7	patent	patent	NN
27238	466	8	17,657	17,657	CD
27238	466	9	for	for	IN
27238	466	10	a	a	DT
27238	466	11	plane	plane	NN
27238	466	12	based	base	VBN
27238	466	13	on	on	IN
27238	466	14	the	the	DT
27238	466	15	same	same	JJ
27238	466	16	general	general	JJ
27238	466	17	principle	principle	NN
27238	466	18	(	(	-LRB-
27238	466	19	fig	fig	NN
27238	466	20	.	.	.
27238	467	1	60	60	CD
27238	467	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	467	3	.	.	.
27238	468	1	Worrall	worrall	NN
27238	468	2	claimed	claim	VBD
27238	468	3	in	in	IN
27238	468	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	468	5	specifications	specification	NNS
27238	468	6	of	of	IN
27238	468	7	June	June	NNP
27238	468	8	23	23	CD
27238	468	9	,	,	,
27238	468	10	1857	1857	CD
27238	468	11	:	:	:
27238	468	12	the	the	DT
27238	468	13	improved	improved	JJ
27238	468	14	manufacture	manufacture	NN
27238	468	15	of	of	IN
27238	468	16	[	[	-LRB-
27238	468	17	the	the	DT
27238	468	18	]	]	-RRB-
27238	468	19	carpenter	carpenter	NN
27238	468	20	's	's	POS
27238	468	21	bench	bench	NNP
27238	468	22	plane	plane	NN
27238	468	23	or	or	CC
27238	468	24	jointer	jointer	NN
27238	468	25	as	as	IN
27238	468	26	made	make	VBN
27238	468	27	with	with	IN
27238	468	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	468	29	handle	handle	NN
27238	468	30	,	,	,
27238	468	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	468	32	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	468	33	stock	stock	NN
27238	468	34	to	to	IN
27238	468	35	which	which	WDT
27238	468	36	said	say	VBD
27238	468	37	handle	handle	NN
27238	468	38	is	be	VBZ
27238	468	39	affixed	affix	VBN
27238	468	40	,	,	,
27238	468	41	and	and	CC
27238	468	42	a	a	DT
27238	468	43	separate	separate	JJ
27238	468	44	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	468	45	cutter	cutter	NNP
27238	468	46	holder	holder	NN
27238	468	47	,	,	,
27238	468	48	and	and	CC
27238	468	49	cutter	cutter	NN
27238	468	50	clamping	clamping	NN
27238	468	51	devices	device	NNS
27238	468	52	arranged	arrange	VBD
27238	468	53	together	together	RB
27238	468	54	substantially	substantially	RB
27238	468	55	as	as	IN
27238	468	56	specified	specify	VBN
27238	468	57	.	.	.
27238	469	1	Finally	finally	RB
27238	469	2	patentees	patentee	NNS
27238	469	3	throughout	throughout	IN
27238	469	4	the	the	DT
27238	469	5	19th	19th	JJ
27238	469	6	century	century	NN
27238	469	7	,	,	,
27238	469	8	faced	face	VBN
27238	469	9	with	with	IN
27238	469	10	an	an	DT
27238	469	11	increasing	increase	VBG
27238	469	12	proliferation	proliferation	NN
27238	469	13	of	of	IN
27238	469	14	tool	tool	NN
27238	469	15	types	type	NNS
27238	469	16	,	,	,
27238	469	17	frequently	frequently	RB
27238	469	18	sought	seek	VBD
27238	469	19	to	to	TO
27238	469	20	perfect	perfect	VB
27238	469	21	multipurpose	multipurpose	NN
27238	469	22	implements	implement	NNS
27238	469	23	of	of	IN
27238	469	24	a	a	DT
27238	469	25	type	type	NN
27238	469	26	best	well	RBS
27238	469	27	represented	represent	VBN
27238	469	28	later	later	RB
27238	469	29	by	by	IN
27238	469	30	the	the	DT
27238	469	31	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	JJ
27238	469	32	Stanley	Stanley	NNP
27238	469	33	plane	plane	NN
27238	469	34	.	.	.
27238	470	1	The	the	DT
27238	470	2	evolution	evolution	NN
27238	470	3	of	of	IN
27238	470	4	the	the	DT
27238	470	5	all	all	DT
27238	470	6	-	-	HYPH
27238	470	7	purpose	purpose	NN
27238	470	8	idea	idea	NN
27238	470	9	,	,	,
27238	470	10	which	which	WDT
27238	470	11	is	be	VBZ
27238	470	12	incidentally	incidentally	RB
27238	470	13	not	not	RB
27238	470	14	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
27238	470	15	to	to	TO
27238	470	16	hand	hand	VB
27238	470	17	tools	tool	NNS
27238	470	18	alone	alone	RB
27238	470	19	,	,	,
27238	470	20	can	can	MD
27238	470	21	be	be	VB
27238	470	22	seen	see	VBN
27238	470	23	from	from	IN
27238	470	24	random	random	JJ
27238	470	25	statements	statement	NNS
27238	470	26	selected	select	VBN
27238	470	27	from	from	IN
27238	470	28	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	470	29	patents	patent	NNS
27238	470	30	for	for	IN
27238	470	31	the	the	DT
27238	470	32	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	470	33	of	of	IN
27238	470	34	bench	bench	NN
27238	470	35	planes	plane	NNS
27238	470	36	.	.	.
27238	471	1	In	in	IN
27238	471	2	1864	1864	CD
27238	471	3	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
27238	471	4	Williams	Williams	NNP
27238	471	5	in	in	IN
27238	471	6	the	the	DT
27238	471	7	specifications	specification	NNS
27238	471	8	of	of	IN
27238	471	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	471	10	patent	patent	NN
27238	471	11	43,360	43,360	CD
27238	471	12	stated	state	VBD
27238	471	13	:	:	:
27238	471	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
27238	471	15	denominate	denominate	VBP
27238	471	16	my	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	471	17	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	471	18	the	the	DT
27238	471	19	"	"	``
27238	471	20	universal	universal	JJ
27238	471	21	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	471	22	plane	plane	NN
27238	471	23	,	,	,
27238	471	24	"	"	''
27238	471	25	because	because	IN
27238	471	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	471	27	belongs	belong	VBZ
27238	471	28	to	to	IN
27238	471	29	that	that	DT
27238	471	30	variety	variety	NN
27238	471	31	of	of	IN
27238	471	32	planes	plane	NNS
27238	471	33	in	in	IN
27238	471	34	which	which	WDT
27238	471	35	the	the	DT
27238	471	36	face	face	NN
27238	471	37	is	be	VBZ
27238	471	38	made	make	VBN
27238	471	39	changeable	changeable	JJ
27238	471	40	,	,	,
27238	471	41	so	so	IN
27238	471	42	that	that	IN
27238	471	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	471	44	may	may	MD
27238	471	45	be	be	VB
27238	471	46	conveniently	conveniently	RB
27238	471	47	adapted	adapt	VBN
27238	471	48	to	to	IN
27238	471	49	the	the	DT
27238	471	50	planing	planing	NN
27238	471	51	of	of	IN
27238	471	52	curved	curved	NNP
27238	471	53	as	as	RB
27238	471	54	well	well	RB
27238	471	55	as	as	IN
27238	471	56	straight	straight	JJ
27238	471	57	surfaces	surface	NNS
27238	471	58	.	.	.
27238	472	1	By	by	IN
27238	472	2	the	the	DT
27238	472	3	use	use	NN
27238	472	4	of	of	IN
27238	472	5	my	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	472	6	improvement	improvement	NN
27238	472	7	surfaces	surface	NNS
27238	472	8	that	that	WDT
27238	472	9	are	be	VBP
27238	472	10	convex	convex	NNP
27238	472	11	,	,	,
27238	472	12	concave	concave	NNP
27238	472	13	,	,	,
27238	472	14	or	or	CC
27238	472	15	straight	straight	RB
27238	472	16	may	may	MD
27238	472	17	be	be	VB
27238	472	18	easily	easily	RB
27238	472	19	worked	work	VBN
27238	472	20	,	,	,
27238	472	21	the	the	DT
27238	472	22	face	face	NN
27238	472	23	of	of	IN
27238	472	24	the	the	DT
27238	472	25	tool	tool	NN
27238	472	26	being	be	VBG
27238	472	27	readily	readily	RB
27238	472	28	changed	change	VBN
27238	472	29	from	from	IN
27238	472	30	one	one	CD
27238	472	31	form	form	NN
27238	472	32	to	to	IN
27238	472	33	another	another	DT
27238	472	34	to	to	TO
27238	472	35	suit	suit	VB
27238	472	36	the	the	DT
27238	472	37	surface	surface	NN
27238	472	38	to	to	TO
27238	472	39	which	which	WDT
27238	472	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	472	41	is	be	VBZ
27238	472	42	to	to	TO
27238	472	43	be	be	VB
27238	472	44	applied	apply	VBN
27238	472	45	.	.	.
27238	473	1	The	the	DT
27238	473	2	announced	announced	JJ
27238	473	3	object	object	NN
27238	473	4	of	of	IN
27238	473	5	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
27238	473	6	Duval	Duval	NNP
27238	473	7	's	's	POS
27238	473	8	improved	improve	VBN
27238	473	9	grooving	groove	VBG
27238	473	10	plane	plane	NN
27238	473	11	(	(	-LRB-
27238	473	12	pat	pat	NN
27238	473	13	.	.	.
27238	474	1	97,177	97,177	CD
27238	474	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	474	3	was	be	VBD
27238	474	4	"	"	``
27238	474	5	to	to	TO
27238	474	6	produce	produce	VB
27238	474	7	in	in	IN
27238	474	8	one	one	CD
27238	474	9	tool	tool	NN
27238	474	10	all	all	DT
27238	474	11	that	that	WDT
27238	474	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	474	13	required	require	VBN
27238	474	14	to	to	TO
27238	474	15	form	form	VB
27238	474	16	grooves	groove	NNS
27238	474	17	of	of	IN
27238	474	18	several	several	JJ
27238	474	19	different	different	JJ
27238	474	20	widths	width	NNS
27238	474	21	.	.	.
27238	474	22	"	"	''
27238	475	1	None	none	NN
27238	475	2	was	be	VBD
27238	475	3	more	more	RBR
27238	475	4	appealing	appealing	JJ
27238	475	5	than	than	IN
27238	475	6	Daniel	Daniel	NNP
27238	475	7	D.	D.	NNP
27238	475	8	Whitker	Whitker	NNP
27238	475	9	's	's	POS
27238	475	10	saw	saw	JJ
27238	475	11	-	-	HYPH
27238	475	12	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	475	13	plane	plane	NN
27238	475	14	(	(	-LRB-
27238	475	15	pat	pat	NNP
27238	475	16	.	.	.
27238	476	1	52,478	52,478	LS
27238	476	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	476	3	which	which	WDT
27238	476	4	combined	combine	VBD
27238	476	5	"	"	``
27238	476	6	an	an	DT
27238	476	7	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
27238	476	8	saw	saw	NN
27238	476	9	with	with	IN
27238	476	10	an	an	DT
27238	476	11	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
27238	476	12	fence	fence	NN
27238	476	13	or	or	CC
27238	476	14	gage	gage	NN
27238	476	15	,	,	,
27238	476	16	both	both	DT
27238	476	17	being	be	VBG
27238	476	18	attached	attach	VBN
27238	476	19	to	to	IN
27238	476	20	a	a	DT
27238	476	21	stock	stock	NN
27238	476	22	with	with	IN
27238	476	23	handle	handle	NN
27238	476	24	similar	similar	JJ
27238	476	25	to	to	IN
27238	476	26	a	a	DT
27238	476	27	plane	plane	NN
27238	476	28	,	,	,
27238	476	29	forming	form	VBG
27238	476	30	together	together	RB
27238	476	31	a	a	DT
27238	476	32	tool	tool	NN
27238	476	33	combining	combine	VBG
27238	476	34	the	the	DT
27238	476	35	properties	property	NNS
27238	476	36	of	of	IN
27238	476	37	the	the	DT
27238	476	38	joiner	joiner	NN
27238	476	39	's	's	POS
27238	476	40	plow	plow	NN
27238	476	41	and	and	CC
27238	476	42	fillister	fillister	NN
27238	476	43	"	"	''
27238	476	44	(	(	-LRB-
27238	476	45	fig	fig	NN
27238	476	46	.	.	.
27238	477	1	61	61	CD
27238	477	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	477	3	.	.	.
27238	478	1	Nor	nor	CC
27238	478	2	was	be	VBD
27238	478	3	Whitker	Whitker	NNP
27238	478	4	's	's	POS
27238	478	5	idea	idea	NN
27238	478	6	simply	simply	RB
27238	478	7	a	a	DT
27238	478	8	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	478	9	-	-	HYPH
27238	478	10	board	board	NN
27238	478	11	exercise	exercise	NN
27238	478	12	.	.	.
27238	479	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	479	2	was	be	VBD
27238	479	3	produced	produce	VBN
27238	479	4	commercially	commercially	RB
27238	479	5	and	and	CC
27238	479	6	was	be	VBD
27238	479	7	well	well	RB
27238	479	8	advertised	advertise	VBN
27238	479	9	,	,	,
27238	479	10	as	as	IN
27238	479	11	seen	see	VBN
27238	479	12	in	in	IN
27238	479	13	the	the	DT
27238	479	14	circular	circular	JJ
27238	479	15	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
27238	479	16	in	in	IN
27238	479	17	figure	figure	NN
27238	479	18	62	62	CD
27238	479	19	.	.	.
27238	480	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	480	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	480	3	:	:	:
27238	480	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	480	5	60.--1857	60.--1857	CD
27238	480	6	:	:	:
27238	480	7	IN	in	IN
27238	480	8	A	a	DT
27238	480	9	VARIETY	variety	NN
27238	480	10	OF	of	IN
27238	480	11	ARRANGEMENTS	ARRANGEMENTS	NNP
27238	480	12	,	,	,
27238	480	13	the	the	DT
27238	480	14	addition	addition	NN
27238	480	15	of	of	IN
27238	480	16	metal	metal	NN
27238	480	17	plates	plate	NNS
27238	480	18	,	,	,
27238	480	19	caps	cap	NNS
27238	480	20	,	,	,
27238	480	21	and	and	CC
27238	480	22	screws	screw	NNS
27238	480	23	at	at	IN
27238	480	24	the	the	DT
27238	480	25	mouth	mouth	NN
27238	480	26	of	of	IN
27238	480	27	the	the	DT
27238	480	28	plane	plane	NN
27238	480	29	,	,	,
27238	480	30	as	as	IN
27238	480	31	shown	show	VBN
27238	480	32	in	in	IN
27238	480	33	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
27238	480	34	Worrall	Worrall	NNP
27238	480	35	's	's	POS
27238	480	36	drawing	drawing	NN
27238	480	37	,	,	,
27238	480	38	proved	prove	VBD
27238	480	39	a	a	DT
27238	480	40	transitional	transitional	JJ
27238	480	41	device	device	NN
27238	480	42	that	that	WDT
27238	480	43	preserved	preserve	VBD
27238	480	44	the	the	DT
27238	480	45	ancient	ancient	JJ
27238	480	46	shape	shape	NN
27238	480	47	of	of	IN
27238	480	48	the	the	DT
27238	480	49	tool	tool	NN
27238	480	50	and	and	CC
27238	480	51	slowed	slow	VBD
27238	480	52	the	the	DT
27238	480	53	introduction	introduction	NN
27238	480	54	of	of	IN
27238	480	55	bench	bench	NN
27238	480	56	planes	plane	NNS
27238	480	57	made	make	VBN
27238	480	58	entirely	entirely	RB
27238	480	59	of	of	IN
27238	480	60	iron	iron	NN
27238	480	61	.	.	.
27238	481	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	481	2	Wash	wash	VB
27238	481	3	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	481	4	from	from	IN
27238	481	5	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	481	6	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	481	7	Office	Office	NNP
27238	481	8	,	,	,
27238	481	9	June	June	NNP
27238	481	10	23	23	CD
27238	481	11	,	,	,
27238	481	12	1857	1857	CD
27238	481	13	,	,	,
27238	481	14	Record	Record	NNP
27238	481	15	Group	Group	NNP
27238	481	16	241	241	CD
27238	481	17	,	,	,
27238	481	18	the	the	DT
27238	481	19	National	National	NNP
27238	481	20	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	481	21	.	.	.
27238	481	22	)	)	-RRB-
27238	481	23	]	]	-RRB-
27238	482	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	482	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	482	3	:	:	:
27238	482	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	482	5	61.--1865	61.--1865	CD
27238	482	6	:	:	:
27238	482	7	NOT	not	RB
27238	482	8	ALL	all	DT
27238	482	9	MULTIPURPOSE	MULTIPURPOSE	NNP
27238	482	10	INNOVATIONS	innovation	NNS
27238	482	11	resulted	result	VBD
27238	482	12	from	from	IN
27238	482	13	the	the	DT
27238	482	14	use	use	NN
27238	482	15	of	of	IN
27238	482	16	new	new	JJ
27238	482	17	materials	material	NNS
27238	482	18	.	.	.
27238	483	1	Daniel	Daniel	NNP
27238	483	2	D.	D.	NNP
27238	483	3	Whitker	Whitker	NNP
27238	483	4	patented	patent	VBD
27238	483	5	a	a	DT
27238	483	6	combination	combination	NN
27238	483	7	saw	saw	NN
27238	483	8	and	and	CC
27238	483	9	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	483	10	plane	plane	NN
27238	483	11	little	little	JJ
27238	483	12	different	different	JJ
27238	483	13	from	from	IN
27238	483	14	one	one	CD
27238	483	15	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	483	16	by	by	IN
27238	483	17	André	André	NNP
27238	483	18	-	-	HYPH
27238	483	19	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
27238	483	20	Roubo	Roubo	NNP
27238	483	21	in	in	IN
27238	483	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	483	23	_	_	NNP
27238	483	24	L'Art	L'Art	NNP
27238	483	25	du	du	NN
27238	483	26	menuisier	menuisier	NNP
27238	483	27	_	_	NNP
27238	483	28	in	in	IN
27238	483	29	1769	1769	CD
27238	483	30	.	.	.
27238	484	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	484	2	Wash	wash	VB
27238	484	3	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	484	4	from	from	IN
27238	484	5	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	484	6	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	484	7	Office	Office	NNP
27238	484	8	,	,	,
27238	484	9	October	October	NNP
27238	484	10	4	4	CD
27238	484	11	,	,	,
27238	484	12	1865	1865	CD
27238	484	13	,	,	,
27238	484	14	Record	Record	NNP
27238	484	15	Group	Group	NNP
27238	484	16	241	241	CD
27238	484	17	,	,	,
27238	484	18	the	the	DT
27238	484	19	National	National	NNP
27238	484	20	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	484	21	.	.	.
27238	484	22	)	)	-RRB-
27238	484	23	]	]	-RRB-
27238	485	1	In	in	IN
27238	485	2	sum	sum	NN
27238	485	3	,	,	,
27238	485	4	these	these	DT
27238	485	5	ideas	idea	NNS
27238	485	6	produced	produce	VBD
27238	485	7	a	a	DT
27238	485	8	major	major	JJ
27238	485	9	break	break	NN
27238	485	10	with	with	IN
27238	485	11	the	the	DT
27238	485	12	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	485	13	shape	shape	NN
27238	485	14	of	of	IN
27238	485	15	the	the	DT
27238	485	16	bench	bench	NN
27238	485	17	plane	plane	NN
27238	485	18	.	.	.
27238	486	1	William	William	NNP
27238	486	2	Foster	Foster	NNP
27238	486	3	in	in	IN
27238	486	4	1843	1843	CD
27238	486	5	(	(	-LRB-
27238	486	6	pat	pat	NNP
27238	486	7	.	.	.
27238	487	1	3,355	3,355	LS
27238	487	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	487	3	,	,	,
27238	487	4	Birdsill	Birdsill	NNP
27238	487	5	Holly	Holly	NNP
27238	487	6	in	in	IN
27238	487	7	1852	1852	CD
27238	487	8	(	(	-LRB-
27238	487	9	pat	pat	NNP
27238	487	10	.	.	.
27238	488	1	9,094	9,094	CD
27238	488	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	488	3	,	,	,
27238	488	4	and	and	CC
27238	488	5	W.S.	W.S.	NNP
27238	489	1	Loughborough	Loughborough	NNP
27238	489	2	in	in	IN
27238	489	3	1859	1859	CD
27238	489	4	(	(	-LRB-
27238	489	5	pat	pat	NNP
27238	489	6	.	.	.
27238	490	1	23,928	23,928	LS
27238	490	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	490	3	are	be	VBP
27238	490	4	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	490	5	good	good	JJ
27238	490	6	examples	example	NNS
27238	490	7	of	of	IN
27238	490	8	the	the	DT
27238	490	9	radical	radical	JJ
27238	490	10	departure	departure	NN
27238	490	11	from	from	IN
27238	490	12	the	the	DT
27238	490	13	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	490	14	block	block	NN
27238	490	15	.	.	.
27238	491	1	And	and	CC
27238	491	2	,	,	,
27238	491	3	in	in	IN
27238	491	4	the	the	DT
27238	491	5	period	period	NN
27238	491	6	after	after	IN
27238	491	7	the	the	DT
27238	491	8	Civil	Civil	NNP
27238	491	9	War	War	NNP
27238	491	10	,	,	,
27238	491	11	C.G.	C.G.	NNP
27238	492	1	Miller	Miller	NNP
27238	492	2	(	(	-LRB-
27238	492	3	discussed	discuss	VBN
27238	492	4	on	on	IN
27238	492	5	p.	p.	NN
27238	492	6	213	213	CD
27238	492	7	and	and	CC
27238	492	8	in	in	IN
27238	492	9	fig	fig	NN
27238	492	10	.	.	.
27238	493	1	63	63	CD
27238	493	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	493	3	,	,	,
27238	493	4	B.A.	B.A.	NNP
27238	494	1	Blandin	Blandin	NNP
27238	494	2	(	(	-LRB-
27238	494	3	fig	fig	NN
27238	494	4	.	.	.
27238	495	1	64	64	CD
27238	495	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	495	3	,	,	,
27238	495	4	and	and	CC
27238	495	5	Russell	Russell	NNP
27238	495	6	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
27238	495	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	495	8	pat	pat	NNP
27238	495	9	.	.	.
27238	496	1	106,868	106,868	CD
27238	496	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	496	3	patented	patent	VBD
27238	496	4	multipurpose	multipurpose	NNP
27238	496	5	metallic	metallic	JJ
27238	496	6	bench	bench	NN
27238	496	7	planes	plane	NNS
27238	496	8	of	of	IN
27238	496	9	excellent	excellent	JJ
27238	496	10	design	design	NN
27238	496	11	.	.	.
27238	497	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	497	2	should	should	MD
27238	497	3	be	be	VB
27238	497	4	pointed	point	VBN
27238	497	5	out	out	RP
27238	497	6	that	that	IN
27238	497	7	the	the	DT
27238	497	8	patentees	patentee	NNS
27238	497	9	mentioned	mention	VBN
27238	497	10	above	above	RB
27238	497	11	represent	represent	VBP
27238	497	12	only	only	RB
27238	497	13	a	a	DT
27238	497	14	few	few	JJ
27238	497	15	of	of	IN
27238	497	16	the	the	DT
27238	497	17	great	great	JJ
27238	497	18	number	number	NN
27238	497	19	that	that	WDT
27238	497	20	tried	try	VBD
27238	497	21	to	to	TO
27238	497	22	improve	improve	VB
27238	497	23	the	the	DT
27238	497	24	plane	plane	NN
27238	497	25	.	.	.
27238	498	1	Only	only	RB
27238	498	2	the	the	DT
27238	498	3	trend	trend	NN
27238	498	4	of	of	IN
27238	498	5	change	change	NN
27238	498	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	498	7	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	498	8	by	by	IN
27238	498	9	the	the	DT
27238	498	10	descriptions	description	NNS
27238	498	11	and	and	CC
27238	498	12	illustrations	illustration	NNS
27238	498	13	presented	present	VBN
27238	498	14	here	here	RB
27238	498	15	.	.	.
27238	499	1	The	the	DT
27238	499	2	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
27238	499	3	effect	effect	NN
27238	499	4	awaited	await	VBD
27238	499	5	a	a	DT
27238	499	6	showcase	showcase	NN
27238	499	7	,	,	,
27238	499	8	and	and	CC
27238	499	9	the	the	DT
27238	499	10	planemakers	planemaker	NNS
27238	499	11	found	find	VBD
27238	499	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	499	13	at	at	IN
27238	499	14	the	the	DT
27238	499	15	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	499	16	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	499	17	of	of	IN
27238	499	18	1876	1876	CD
27238	499	19	held	hold	VBN
27238	499	20	in	in	IN
27238	499	21	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	499	22	.	.	.
27238	500	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	500	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	500	3	:	:	:
27238	500	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	500	5	62.--ABOUT	62.--about	CD
27238	500	6	1865	1865	CD
27238	500	7	:	:	:
27238	500	8	THE	the	DT
27238	500	9	PROGRESS	PROGRESS	NNP
27238	500	10	OF	of	IN
27238	500	11	AN	an	DT
27238	500	12	IDEA	idea	NN
27238	500	13	from	from	IN
27238	500	14	an	an	DT
27238	500	15	18th	18th	JJ
27238	500	16	-	-	HYPH
27238	500	17	century	century	NN
27238	500	18	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NNS
27238	500	19	through	through	IN
27238	500	20	an	an	DT
27238	500	21	American	american	JJ
27238	500	22	patentee	patentee	NN
27238	500	23	to	to	IN
27238	500	24	commercial	commercial	JJ
27238	500	25	reality	reality	NN
27238	500	26	can	can	MD
27238	500	27	be	be	VB
27238	500	28	seen	see	VBN
27238	500	29	in	in	IN
27238	500	30	this	this	DT
27238	500	31	flier	flier	NN
27238	500	32	advertising	advertise	VBG
27238	500	33	Whitker	Whitker	NNP
27238	500	34	's	's	POS
27238	500	35	saw	saw	NN
27238	500	36	-	-	HYPH
27238	500	37	rabbet	rabbet	NN
27238	500	38	.	.	.
27238	501	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	501	2	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	501	3	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	501	4	Library	Library	NNP
27238	501	5	.	.	.
27238	502	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	502	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	502	3	56629	56629	CD
27238	502	4	.	.	.
27238	502	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	502	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	503	1	The	the	DT
27238	503	2	impact	impact	NN
27238	503	3	of	of	IN
27238	503	4	these	these	DT
27238	503	5	new	new	JJ
27238	503	6	planes	plane	NNS
27238	503	7	at	at	IN
27238	503	8	the	the	DT
27238	503	9	Exhibition	exhibition	NN
27238	503	10	caused	cause	VBD
27238	503	11	some	some	DT
27238	503	12	retrospection	retrospection	NN
27238	503	13	among	among	IN
27238	503	14	the	the	DT
27238	503	15	judges	judge	NNS
27238	503	16	:	:	:
27238	503	17	The	the	DT
27238	503	18	planes	plane	NNS
27238	503	19	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
27238	503	20	in	in	IN
27238	503	21	Great	Great	NNP
27238	503	22	Britain	Britain	NNP
27238	503	23	and	and	CC
27238	503	24	in	in	IN
27238	503	25	other	other	JJ
27238	503	26	countries	country	NNS
27238	503	27	fifty	fifty	CD
27238	503	28	years	year	NNS
27238	503	29	ago	ago	RB
27238	503	30	were	be	VBD
27238	503	31	formed	form	VBN
27238	503	32	of	of	IN
27238	503	33	best	good	JJS
27238	503	34	beech	beech	NN
27238	503	35	-	-	HYPH
27238	503	36	wood	wood	NN
27238	503	37	;	;	:
27238	503	38	the	the	DT
27238	503	39	plane	plane	NN
27238	503	40	irons	iron	NNS
27238	503	41	were	be	VBD
27238	503	42	of	of	IN
27238	503	43	steel	steel	NN
27238	503	44	and	and	CC
27238	503	45	iron	iron	NN
27238	503	46	welded	weld	VBD
27238	503	47	together	together	RB
27238	503	48	;	;	:
27238	503	49	the	the	DT
27238	503	50	jointer	jointer	NN
27238	503	51	plane	plane	NN
27238	503	52	,	,	,
27238	503	53	about	about	RB
27238	503	54	21	21	CD
27238	503	55	inches	inch	NNS
27238	503	56	long	long	JJ
27238	503	57	,	,	,
27238	503	58	was	be	VBD
27238	503	59	a	a	DT
27238	503	60	bulky	bulky	JJ
27238	503	61	tool	tool	NN
27238	503	62	;	;	:
27238	503	63	the	the	DT
27238	503	64	jack	jack	NN
27238	503	65	and	and	CC
27238	503	66	hand	hand	NN
27238	503	67	planes	plane	NNS
27238	503	68	were	be	VBD
27238	503	69	of	of	IN
27238	503	70	the	the	DT
27238	503	71	same	same	JJ
27238	503	72	materials	material	NNS
27238	503	73	.	.	.
27238	504	1	Very	very	RB
27238	504	2	little	little	JJ
27238	504	3	change	change	NN
27238	504	4	has	have	VBZ
27238	504	5	been	be	VBN
27238	504	6	made	make	VBN
27238	504	7	upon	upon	IN
27238	504	8	the	the	DT
27238	504	9	plane	plane	NN
27238	504	10	in	in	IN
27238	504	11	Great	Great	NNP
27238	504	12	Britain	Britain	NNP
27238	504	13	,	,	,
27238	504	14	unless	unless	IN
27238	504	15	in	in	IN
27238	504	16	the	the	DT
27238	504	17	superior	superior	JJ
27238	504	18	workmanship	workmanship	NN
27238	504	19	and	and	CC
27238	504	20	higher	high	JJR
27238	504	21	quality	quality	NN
27238	504	22	of	of	IN
27238	504	23	the	the	DT
27238	504	24	plane	plane	NN
27238	504	25	iron	iron	NN
27238	504	26	.	.	.
27238	505	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	505	2	19	19	CD
27238	505	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	505	4	The	the	DT
27238	505	5	solid	solid	JJ
27238	505	6	wood	wood	NN
27238	505	7	-	-	HYPH
27238	505	8	block	block	NN
27238	505	9	plane	plane	NN
27238	505	10	,	,	,
27238	505	11	varying	vary	VBG
27238	505	12	from	from	IN
27238	505	13	country	country	NN
27238	505	14	to	to	IN
27238	505	15	country	country	NN
27238	505	16	only	only	RB
27238	505	17	in	in	IN
27238	505	18	the	the	DT
27238	505	19	structure	structure	NN
27238	505	20	of	of	IN
27238	505	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	505	22	handles	handle	NNS
27238	505	23	and	and	CC
27238	505	24	body	body	NN
27238	505	25	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	505	26	,	,	,
27238	505	27	had	have	VBD
27238	505	28	preserved	preserve	VBN
27238	505	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	505	30	integrity	integrity	NN
27238	505	31	of	of	IN
27238	505	32	design	design	NN
27238	505	33	since	since	IN
27238	505	34	the	the	DT
27238	505	35	Middle	Middle	NNP
27238	505	36	Ages	Ages	NNPS
27238	505	37	.	.	.
27238	506	1	At	at	IN
27238	506	2	the	the	DT
27238	506	3	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	506	4	,	,	,
27238	506	5	however	however	RB
27238	506	6	,	,	,
27238	506	7	only	only	RB
27238	506	8	a	a	DT
27238	506	9	few	few	JJ
27238	506	10	examples	example	NNS
27238	506	11	of	of	IN
27238	506	12	the	the	DT
27238	506	13	old	old	JJ
27238	506	14	-	-	HYPH
27238	506	15	type	type	NN
27238	506	16	plane	plane	NN
27238	506	17	were	be	VBD
27238	506	18	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
27238	506	19	.	.	.
27238	507	1	A	a	DT
27238	507	2	new	new	JJ
27238	507	3	shape	shape	NN
27238	507	4	dominated	dominate	VBD
27238	507	5	the	the	DT
27238	507	6	cases	case	NNS
27238	507	7	.	.	.
27238	508	1	Designated	designate	VBN
27238	508	2	by	by	IN
27238	508	3	foreign	foreign	JJ
27238	508	4	observers	observer	NNS
27238	508	5	as	as	IN
27238	508	6	the	the	DT
27238	508	7	American	american	JJ
27238	508	8	plane	plane	NN
27238	508	9	,	,	,
27238	508	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	508	11	received	receive	VBD
27238	508	12	extended	extended	JJ
27238	508	13	comment	comment	NN
27238	508	14	.	.	.
27238	509	1	Here	here	RB
27238	509	2	was	be	VBD
27238	509	3	a	a	DT
27238	509	4	tool	tool	NN
27238	509	5	constructed	construct	VBN
27238	509	6	with	with	IN
27238	509	7	a	a	DT
27238	509	8	skeleton	skeleton	NN
27238	509	9	iron	iron	NN
27238	509	10	body	body	NN
27238	509	11	,	,	,
27238	509	12	having	have	VBG
27238	509	13	a	a	DT
27238	509	14	curved	curved	JJ
27238	509	15	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	509	16	handle	handle	NN
27238	509	17	;	;	:
27238	509	18	the	the	DT
27238	509	19	plane	plane	NN
27238	509	20	iron	iron	NN
27238	509	21	is	be	VBZ
27238	509	22	of	of	IN
27238	509	23	the	the	DT
27238	509	24	finest	fine	JJS
27238	509	25	cast	cast	NN
27238	509	26	-	-	HYPH
27238	509	27	steel	steel	NN
27238	509	28	;	;	:
27238	509	29	the	the	DT
27238	509	30	cover	cover	NN
27238	509	31	is	be	VBZ
27238	509	32	fitted	fit	VBN
27238	509	33	with	with	IN
27238	509	34	an	an	DT
27238	509	35	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
27238	509	36	trigger	trigger	NN
27238	509	37	at	at	IN
27238	509	38	the	the	DT
27238	509	39	top	top	NN
27238	509	40	,	,	,
27238	509	41	which	which	WDT
27238	509	42	,	,	,
27238	509	43	with	with	IN
27238	509	44	a	a	DT
27238	509	45	screw	screw	NN
27238	509	46	below	below	IN
27238	509	47	the	the	DT
27238	509	48	iron	iron	NN
27238	509	49	,	,	,
27238	509	50	admits	admit	VBZ
27238	509	51	of	of	IN
27238	509	52	the	the	DT
27238	509	53	plane	plane	NN
27238	509	54	iron	iron	NN
27238	509	55	being	be	VBG
27238	509	56	removed	remove	VBN
27238	509	57	for	for	IN
27238	509	58	sharpening	sharpen	VBG
27238	509	59	and	and	CC
27238	509	60	setting	set	VBG
27238	509	61	without	without	IN
27238	509	62	the	the	DT
27238	509	63	aid	aid	NN
27238	509	64	of	of	IN
27238	509	65	the	the	DT
27238	509	66	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	509	67	,	,	,
27238	509	68	and	and	CC
27238	509	69	with	with	IN
27238	509	70	the	the	DT
27238	509	71	greatest	great	JJS
27238	509	72	ease	ease	NN
27238	509	73	.	.	.
27238	510	1	The	the	DT
27238	510	2	extensive	extensive	JJ
27238	510	3	varieties	variety	NNS
27238	510	4	of	of	IN
27238	510	5	plane	plane	NN
27238	510	6	iron	iron	NN
27238	510	7	in	in	IN
27238	510	8	use	use	NN
27238	510	9	are	be	VBP
27238	510	10	fitted	fit	VBN
27238	510	11	for	for	IN
27238	510	12	every	every	DT
27238	510	13	requirement	requirement	NN
27238	510	14	;	;	:
27238	510	15	a	a	DT
27238	510	16	very	very	RB
27238	510	17	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
27238	510	18	arrangement	arrangement	NN
27238	510	19	is	be	VBZ
27238	510	20	applied	apply	VBN
27238	510	21	to	to	IN
27238	510	22	the	the	DT
27238	510	23	tools	tool	NNS
27238	510	24	for	for	IN
27238	510	25	planing	plane	VBG
27238	510	26	the	the	DT
27238	510	27	insides	inside	NNS
27238	510	28	of	of	IN
27238	510	29	circles	circle	NNS
27238	510	30	or	or	CC
27238	510	31	other	other	JJ
27238	510	32	curved	curved	JJ
27238	510	33	works	work	NNS
27238	510	34	,	,	,
27238	510	35	such	such	JJ
27238	510	36	as	as	IN
27238	510	37	stair	stair	NN
27238	510	38	-	-	HYPH
27238	510	39	rails	rail	NNS
27238	510	40	,	,	,
27238	510	41	etc	etc	FW
27238	510	42	.	.	.
27238	511	1	The	the	DT
27238	511	2	sole	sole	NN
27238	511	3	of	of	IN
27238	511	4	the	the	DT
27238	511	5	plane	plane	NN
27238	511	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	511	7	formed	form	VBN
27238	511	8	of	of	IN
27238	511	9	a	a	DT
27238	511	10	plate	plate	NN
27238	511	11	of	of	IN
27238	511	12	tempered	temper	VBN
27238	511	13	steel	steel	NN
27238	511	14	about	about	IN
27238	511	15	the	the	DT
27238	511	16	thickness	thickness	NN
27238	511	17	of	of	IN
27238	511	18	a	a	DT
27238	511	19	handsaw	handsaw	NN
27238	511	20	,	,	,
27238	511	21	according	accord	VBG
27238	511	22	to	to	IN
27238	511	23	the	the	DT
27238	511	24	length	length	NN
27238	511	25	required	require	VBN
27238	511	26	,	,	,
27238	511	27	and	and	CC
27238	511	28	this	this	DT
27238	511	29	plate	plate	NN
27238	511	30	is	be	VBZ
27238	511	31	adapted	adapt	VBN
27238	511	32	to	to	IN
27238	511	33	the	the	DT
27238	511	34	curve	curve	NN
27238	511	35	,	,	,
27238	511	36	and	and	CC
27238	511	37	is	be	VBZ
27238	511	38	securely	securely	RB
27238	511	39	fixed	fix	VBN
27238	511	40	at	at	IN
27238	511	41	each	each	DT
27238	511	42	end	end	NN
27238	511	43	.	.	.
27238	512	1	With	with	IN
27238	512	2	this	this	DT
27238	512	3	tool	tool	NN
27238	512	4	the	the	DT
27238	512	5	work	work	NN
27238	512	6	is	be	VBZ
27238	512	7	not	not	RB
27238	512	8	only	only	RB
27238	512	9	done	do	VBN
27238	512	10	better	well	RBR
27238	512	11	but	but	CC
27238	512	12	in	in	IN
27238	512	13	less	less	JJR
27238	512	14	time	time	NN
27238	512	15	than	than	IN
27238	512	16	formerly	formerly	RB
27238	512	17	.	.	.
27238	513	1	In	in	IN
27238	513	2	some	some	DT
27238	513	3	exhibits	exhibit	NNS
27238	513	4	the	the	DT
27238	513	5	face	face	NN
27238	513	6	of	of	IN
27238	513	7	the	the	DT
27238	513	8	plane	plane	NN
27238	513	9	was	be	VBD
27238	513	10	made	make	VBN
27238	513	11	of	of	IN
27238	513	12	beech	beech	NN
27238	513	13	or	or	CC
27238	513	14	of	of	IN
27238	513	15	other	other	JJ
27238	513	16	hard	hard	JJ
27238	513	17	wood	wood	NN
27238	513	18	,	,	,
27238	513	19	secured	secure	VBN
27238	513	20	by	by	IN
27238	513	21	screws	screw	NNS
27238	513	22	to	to	IN
27238	513	23	the	the	DT
27238	513	24	stock	stock	NN
27238	513	25	,	,	,
27238	513	26	and	and	CC
27238	513	27	the	the	DT
27238	513	28	tool	tool	NN
27238	513	29	becomes	become	VBZ
27238	513	30	a	a	DT
27238	513	31	hybrid	hybrid	NN
27238	513	32	,	,	,
27238	513	33	all	all	DT
27238	513	34	other	other	JJ
27238	513	35	parts	part	NNS
27238	513	36	remaining	remain	VBG
27238	513	37	the	the	DT
27238	513	38	same	same	JJ
27238	513	39	as	as	IN
27238	513	40	in	in	IN
27238	513	41	the	the	DT
27238	513	42	iron	iron	NN
27238	513	43	plane	plane	NN
27238	513	44	.	.	.
27238	514	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	514	2	20	20	CD
27238	514	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	514	4	The	the	DT
27238	514	5	popularity	popularity	NN
27238	514	6	of	of	IN
27238	514	7	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
27238	514	8	's	's	POS
27238	514	9	patented	patent	VBN
27238	514	10	planes	plane	NNS
27238	514	11	(	(	-LRB-
27238	514	12	fig	fig	NN
27238	514	13	.	.	.
27238	515	1	65	65	CD
27238	515	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	515	3	,	,	,
27238	515	4	the	the	DT
27238	515	5	type	type	NN
27238	515	6	so	so	RB
27238	515	7	praised	praise	VBD
27238	515	8	above	above	RB
27238	515	9	,	,	,
27238	515	10	was	be	VBD
27238	515	11	by	by	IN
27238	515	12	no	no	DT
27238	515	13	means	means	NN
27238	515	14	transitory	transitory	JJ
27238	515	15	.	.	.
27238	516	1	In	in	IN
27238	516	2	1884	1884	CD
27238	516	3	the	the	DT
27238	516	4	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	516	5	firm	firm	NN
27238	516	6	of	of	IN
27238	516	7	Goodnow	Goodnow	NNP
27238	516	8	&	&	CC
27238	516	9	Wightman	Wightman	NNP
27238	516	10	,	,	,
27238	516	11	"	"	``
27238	516	12	Importers	Importers	NNPS
27238	516	13	,	,	,
27238	516	14	Manufacturers	Manufacturers	NNPS
27238	516	15	and	and	CC
27238	516	16	Dealers	Dealers	NNPS
27238	516	17	in	in	IN
27238	516	18	Tools	tool	NNS
27238	516	19	of	of	IN
27238	516	20	all	all	DT
27238	516	21	kinds	kind	NNS
27238	516	22	,	,	,
27238	516	23	"	"	''
27238	516	24	illustrated	illustrate	VBD
27238	516	25	the	the	DT
27238	516	26	several	several	JJ
27238	516	27	planes	plane	NNS
27238	516	28	just	just	RB
27238	516	29	described	describe	VBD
27238	516	30	and	and	CC
27238	516	31	assured	assure	VBD
27238	516	32	prospective	prospective	JJ
27238	516	33	buyers	buyer	NNS
27238	516	34	that	that	IN
27238	516	35	These	these	DT
27238	516	36	tools	tool	NNS
27238	516	37	meet	meet	VBP
27238	516	38	with	with	IN
27238	516	39	universal	universal	JJ
27238	516	40	approbation	approbation	NN
27238	516	41	from	from	IN
27238	516	42	the	the	DT
27238	516	43	best	good	JJS
27238	516	44	Mechanics	mechanic	NNS
27238	516	45	.	.	.
27238	517	1	For	for	IN
27238	517	2	beauty	beauty	NN
27238	517	3	of	of	IN
27238	517	4	style	style	NN
27238	517	5	and	and	CC
27238	517	6	finish	finish	NN
27238	517	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	517	8	are	be	VBP
27238	517	9	unequalled	unequalled	JJ
27238	517	10	,	,	,
27238	517	11	and	and	CC
27238	517	12	the	the	DT
27238	517	13	great	great	JJ
27238	517	14	convenience	convenience	NN
27238	517	15	in	in	IN
27238	517	16	operating	operating	NN
27238	517	17	renders	render	VBZ
27238	517	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
27238	517	19	the	the	DT
27238	517	20	cheapest	cheap	JJS
27238	517	21	Planes	plane	NNS
27238	517	22	in	in	IN
27238	517	23	use	use	NN
27238	517	24	;	;	:
27238	517	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	517	26	are	be	VBP
27238	517	27	SELF	SELF	NNP
27238	517	28	-	-	HYPH
27238	517	29	ADJUSTING	adjusting	JJ
27238	517	30	in	in	IN
27238	517	31	every	every	DT
27238	517	32	respect	respect	NN
27238	517	33	;	;	:
27238	517	34	and	and	CC
27238	517	35	each	each	DT
27238	517	36	part	part	NN
27238	517	37	being	be	VBG
27238	517	38	made	make	VBN
27238	517	39	INTERCHANGEABLE	INTERCHANGEABLE	NNS
27238	517	40	,	,	,
27238	517	41	can	can	MD
27238	517	42	be	be	VB
27238	517	43	replaced	replace	VBN
27238	517	44	at	at	IN
27238	517	45	a	a	DT
27238	517	46	trifling	trifle	VBG
27238	517	47	expense	expense	NN
27238	517	48	.	.	.
27238	518	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	518	2	21	21	CD
27238	518	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	518	4	By	by	IN
27238	518	5	1900	1900	CD
27238	518	6	an	an	DT
27238	518	7	advertisement	advertisement	NN
27238	518	8	for	for	IN
27238	518	9	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
27238	518	10	's	's	POS
27238	518	11	planes	plane	NNS
27238	518	12	published	publish	VBN
27238	518	13	in	in	IN
27238	518	14	the	the	DT
27238	518	15	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	518	16	of	of	IN
27238	518	17	another	another	DT
27238	518	18	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	518	19	firm	firm	NN
27238	518	20	,	,	,
27238	518	21	Chandler	Chandler	NNP
27238	518	22	and	and	CC
27238	518	23	Farquhar	Farquhar	NNP
27238	518	24	,	,	,
27238	518	25	indicated	indicate	VBD
27238	518	26	that	that	IN
27238	518	27	"	"	``
27238	518	28	over	over	IN
27238	518	29	900,000	900,000	CD
27238	518	30	"	"	''
27238	518	31	had	have	VBD
27238	518	32	already	already	RB
27238	518	33	been	be	VBN
27238	518	34	sold	sell	VBN
27238	518	35	.	.	.
27238	519	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	519	2	22	22	CD
27238	519	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	519	4	Other	other	JJ
27238	519	5	mass	mass	NN
27238	519	6	-	-	HYPH
27238	519	7	produced	produce	VBN
27238	519	8	edge	edge	NN
27238	519	9	tools	tool	NNS
27238	519	10	--	--	:
27238	519	11	axes	axis	NNS
27238	519	12	,	,	,
27238	519	13	adzes	adze	VBZ
27238	519	14	,	,	,
27238	519	15	braces	brace	NNS
27238	519	16	and	and	CC
27238	519	17	bits	bit	NNS
27238	519	18	,	,	,
27238	519	19	augers	auger	NNS
27238	519	20	,	,	,
27238	519	21	saws	saw	NNS
27238	519	22	,	,	,
27238	519	23	and	and	CC
27238	519	24	chisels	chisel	NNS
27238	519	25	--	--	:
27238	519	26	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	519	27	in	in	IN
27238	519	28	the	the	DT
27238	519	29	trade	trade	NN
27238	519	30	literature	literature	NN
27238	519	31	of	of	IN
27238	519	32	the	the	DT
27238	519	33	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	519	34	became	become	VBD
27238	519	35	,	,	,
27238	519	36	as	as	IN
27238	519	37	had	have	VBD
27238	519	38	the	the	DT
27238	519	39	iron	iron	NN
27238	519	40	-	-	HYPH
27238	519	41	bodied	bodied	JJ
27238	519	42	bench	bench	NN
27238	519	43	plane	plane	NN
27238	519	44	,	,	,
27238	519	45	standard	standard	JJ
27238	519	46	forms	form	NNS
27238	519	47	.	.	.
27238	520	1	In	in	IN
27238	520	2	the	the	DT
27238	520	3	last	last	JJ
27238	520	4	quarter	quarter	NN
27238	520	5	of	of	IN
27238	520	6	the	the	DT
27238	520	7	19th	19th	JJ
27238	520	8	century	century	NN
27238	520	9	the	the	DT
27238	520	10	tool	tool	NN
27238	520	11	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	520	12	replaced	replace	VBD
27238	520	13	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	520	14	,	,	,
27238	520	15	Duhamel	Duhamel	NNP
27238	520	16	,	,	,
27238	520	17	Diderot	Diderot	NNP
27238	520	18	,	,	,
27238	520	19	and	and	CC
27238	520	20	the	the	DT
27238	520	21	builders	builder	NNS
27238	520	22	'	'	POS
27238	520	23	manuals	manual	NNS
27238	520	24	as	as	IN
27238	520	25	the	the	DT
27238	520	26	primary	primary	JJ
27238	520	27	source	source	NN
27238	520	28	for	for	IN
27238	520	29	the	the	DT
27238	520	30	study	study	NN
27238	520	31	and	and	CC
27238	520	32	identification	identification	NN
27238	520	33	of	of	IN
27238	520	34	hand	hand	NN
27238	520	35	tools	tool	NNS
27238	520	36	.	.	.
27238	521	1	The	the	DT
27238	521	2	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	521	3	had	have	VBD
27238	521	4	called	call	VBN
27238	521	5	attention	attention	NN
27238	521	6	to	to	IN
27238	521	7	the	the	DT
27238	521	8	superiority	superiority	NN
27238	521	9	of	of	IN
27238	521	10	certain	certain	JJ
27238	521	11	American	american	JJ
27238	521	12	tools	tool	NNS
27238	521	13	and	and	CC
27238	521	14	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	521	15	.	.	.
27238	522	1	The	the	DT
27238	522	2	result	result	NN
27238	522	3	was	be	VBD
27238	522	4	that	that	IN
27238	522	5	until	until	IN
27238	522	6	the	the	DT
27238	522	7	end	end	NN
27238	522	8	of	of	IN
27238	522	9	the	the	DT
27238	522	10	century	century	NN
27238	522	11	,	,	,
27238	522	12	trade	trade	NN
27238	522	13	literature	literature	NN
27238	522	14	faithfully	faithfully	RB
27238	522	15	drummed	drum	VBD
27238	522	16	the	the	DT
27238	522	17	products	product	NNS
27238	522	18	that	that	WDT
27238	522	19	had	have	VBD
27238	522	20	proven	prove	VBN
27238	522	21	such	such	JJ
27238	522	22	"	"	``
27238	522	23	an	an	DT
27238	522	24	attraction	attraction	NN
27238	522	25	to	to	IN
27238	522	26	the	the	DT
27238	522	27	numerous	numerous	JJ
27238	522	28	artisans	artisan	NNS
27238	522	29	who	who	WP
27238	522	30	visited	visit	VBD
27238	522	31	the	the	DT
27238	522	32	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	522	33	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	522	34	from	from	IN
27238	522	35	the	the	DT
27238	522	36	United	United	NNP
27238	522	37	States	States	NNP
27238	522	38	and	and	CC
27238	522	39	other	other	JJ
27238	522	40	countries	country	NNS
27238	522	41	.	.	.
27238	523	1	"	"	``
27238	523	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	523	3	23	23	CD
27238	523	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	523	5	[	[	-LRB-
27238	523	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	523	7	:	:	:
27238	523	8	Figure	figure	NN
27238	523	9	63.--1870	63.--1870	CD
27238	523	10	:	:	:
27238	523	11	THE	the	DT
27238	523	12	METALLIC	METALLIC	NNP
27238	523	13	VERSION	VERSION	NNP
27238	523	14	OF	of	IN
27238	523	15	THE	the	DT
27238	523	16	PLOW	PLOW	NNP
27238	523	17	PLANE	PLANE	NNP
27238	523	18	later	later	RB
27238	523	19	produced	produce	VBN
27238	523	20	by	by	IN
27238	523	21	Stanley	Stanley	NNP
27238	523	22	and	and	CC
27238	523	23	Company	Company	NNP
27238	523	24	was	be	VBD
27238	523	25	patented	patent	VBN
27238	523	26	by	by	IN
27238	523	27	[	[	-LRB-
27238	523	28	Charles	Charles	NNP
27238	523	29	]	]	-RRB-
27238	523	30	G.	G.	NNP
27238	523	31	Miller	Miller	NNP
27238	523	32	as	as	IN
27238	523	33	a	a	DT
27238	523	34	tool	tool	NN
27238	523	35	readily	readily	RB
27238	523	36	"	"	``
27238	523	37	convertible	convertible	JJ
27238	523	38	into	into	IN
27238	523	39	a	a	DT
27238	523	40	grooving	grooving	NN
27238	523	41	,	,	,
27238	523	42	rabbeting	rabbet	VBG
27238	523	43	,	,	,
27238	523	44	or	or	CC
27238	523	45	smoothing	smooth	VBG
27238	523	46	plane	plane	NN
27238	523	47	.	.	.
27238	523	48	"	"	''
27238	524	1	In	in	IN
27238	524	2	production	production	NN
27238	524	3	this	this	DT
27238	524	4	multipurpose	multipurpose	NN
27238	524	5	plow	plow	NN
27238	524	6	gained	gain	VBD
27238	524	7	an	an	DT
27238	524	8	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
27238	524	9	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	524	10	(	(	-LRB-
27238	524	11	fig	fig	NN
27238	524	12	.	.	.
27238	525	1	51	51	LS
27238	525	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	525	3	nowhere	nowhere	RB
27238	525	4	suggested	suggest	VBN
27238	525	5	in	in	IN
27238	525	6	Miller	Miller	NNP
27238	525	7	's	's	POS
27238	525	8	specification	specification	NN
27238	525	9	.	.	.
27238	526	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	526	2	Wash	wash	VB
27238	526	3	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	526	4	from	from	IN
27238	526	5	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	526	6	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	526	7	Office	Office	NNP
27238	526	8	,	,	,
27238	526	9	June	June	NNP
27238	526	10	28	28	CD
27238	526	11	,	,	,
27238	526	12	1870	1870	CD
27238	526	13	,	,	,
27238	526	14	Record	Record	NNP
27238	526	15	Group	Group	NNP
27238	526	16	241	241	CD
27238	526	17	,	,	,
27238	526	18	the	the	DT
27238	526	19	National	National	NNP
27238	526	20	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	526	21	.	.	.
27238	526	22	)	)	-RRB-
27238	526	23	]	]	-RRB-
27238	527	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	527	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	527	3	:	:	:
27238	527	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	527	5	64.--1867	64.--1867	CD
27238	527	6	:	:	:
27238	527	7	THE	the	DT
27238	527	8	DRAWING	drawing	NN
27238	527	9	accompanying	accompany	VBG
27238	527	10	B.A.	B.A.	NNP
27238	528	1	Blandin	Blandin	NNP
27238	528	2	's	's	POS
27238	528	3	specification	specification	NN
27238	528	4	for	for	IN
27238	528	5	an	an	DT
27238	528	6	"	"	``
27238	528	7	Improvement	improvement	NN
27238	528	8	in	in	IN
27238	528	9	Bench	Bench	NNP
27238	528	10	Planes	Planes	NNP
27238	528	11	"	"	''
27238	528	12	retained	retain	VBD
27238	528	13	only	only	RB
27238	528	14	the	the	DT
27238	528	15	familiarly	familiarly	RB
27238	528	16	shaped	shaped	JJ
27238	528	17	handle	handle	NN
27238	528	18	or	or	CC
27238	528	19	tote	tote	NN
27238	528	20	of	of	IN
27238	528	21	the	the	DT
27238	528	22	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	528	23	wood	wood	NN
27238	528	24	-	-	HYPH
27238	528	25	bodied	body	VBN
27238	528	26	plane	plane	NN
27238	528	27	.	.	.
27238	529	1	This	this	DT
27238	529	2	new	new	JJ
27238	529	3	shape	shape	NN
27238	529	4	rapidly	rapidly	RB
27238	529	5	became	become	VBD
27238	529	6	the	the	DT
27238	529	7	standard	standard	JJ
27238	529	8	form	form	NN
27238	529	9	of	of	IN
27238	529	10	the	the	DT
27238	529	11	tool	tool	NN
27238	529	12	with	with	IN
27238	529	13	later	later	JJ
27238	529	14	variations	variation	NNS
27238	529	15	chiefly	chiefly	RB
27238	529	16	related	related	JJ
27238	529	17	to	to	IN
27238	529	18	the	the	DT
27238	529	19	adjustability	adjustability	NN
27238	529	20	of	of	IN
27238	529	21	the	the	DT
27238	529	22	plane	plane	NN
27238	529	23	-	-	HYPH
27238	529	24	iron	iron	NN
27238	529	25	and	and	CC
27238	529	26	sole	sole	NN
27238	529	27	.	.	.
27238	530	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	530	2	Wash	wash	VB
27238	530	3	drawing	draw	VBG
27238	530	4	from	from	IN
27238	530	5	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	530	6	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	530	7	Office	Office	NNP
27238	530	8	,	,	,
27238	530	9	May	May	NNP
27238	530	10	7	7	CD
27238	530	11	,	,	,
27238	530	12	1867	1867	CD
27238	530	13	,	,	,
27238	530	14	Record	Record	NNP
27238	530	15	Group	Group	NNP
27238	530	16	241	241	CD
27238	530	17	,	,	,
27238	530	18	the	the	DT
27238	530	19	National	National	NNP
27238	530	20	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	530	21	.	.	.
27238	530	22	)	)	-RRB-
27238	530	23	]	]	-RRB-
27238	531	1	Collins	Collins	NNP
27238	531	2	and	and	CC
27238	531	3	Company	Company	NNP
27238	531	4	of	of	IN
27238	531	5	New	New	NNP
27238	531	6	York	York	NNP
27238	531	7	City	City	NNP
27238	531	8	had	have	VBD
27238	531	9	been	be	VBN
27238	531	10	given	give	VBN
27238	531	11	commendation	commendation	NN
27238	531	12	for	for	IN
27238	531	13	the	the	DT
27238	531	14	excellence	excellence	NN
27238	531	15	of	of	IN
27238	531	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	531	17	axes	axis	NNS
27238	531	18	;	;	:
27238	531	19	through	through	IN
27238	531	20	the	the	DT
27238	531	21	end	end	NN
27238	531	22	of	of	IN
27238	531	23	the	the	DT
27238	531	24	century	century	NN
27238	531	25	,	,	,
27238	531	26	Collins	Collins	NNP
27238	531	27	'	'	POS
27238	531	28	brand	brand	NN
27238	531	29	felling	felling	NN
27238	531	30	axes	axis	NNS
27238	531	31	,	,	,
27238	531	32	broad	broad	JJ
27238	531	33	axes	axis	NNS
27238	531	34	,	,	,
27238	531	35	and	and	CC
27238	531	36	adzes	adze	VBZ
27238	531	37	were	be	VBD
27238	531	38	standard	standard	JJ
27238	531	39	items	item	NNS
27238	531	40	,	,	,
27238	531	41	as	as	IN
27238	531	42	witness	witness	NN
27238	531	43	Hammacher	Hammacher	NNP
27238	531	44	,	,	,
27238	531	45	Schlemmer	Schlemmer	NNP
27238	531	46	and	and	CC
27238	531	47	Company	Company	NNP
27238	531	48	's	's	POS
27238	531	49	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	531	50	of	of	IN
27238	531	51	1896	1896	CD
27238	531	52	.	.	.
27238	532	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	532	2	24	24	CD
27238	532	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	532	4	Disston	Disston	NNP
27238	532	5	saws	saw	NNS
27238	532	6	were	be	VBD
27238	532	7	a	a	DT
27238	532	8	byword	byword	NN
27238	532	9	,	,	,
27238	532	10	and	and	CC
27238	532	11	the	the	DT
27238	532	12	impact	impact	NN
27238	532	13	of	of	IN
27238	532	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	532	15	exhibit	exhibit	NN
27238	532	16	at	at	IN
27238	532	17	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	532	18	was	be	VBD
27238	532	19	still	still	RB
27238	532	20	strong	strong	JJ
27238	532	21	,	,	,
27238	532	22	as	as	IN
27238	532	23	judged	judge	VBN
27238	532	24	from	from	IN
27238	532	25	Baldwin	Baldwin	NNP
27238	532	26	,	,	,
27238	532	27	Robbins	Robbins	NNP
27238	532	28	'	'	POS
27238	532	29	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	532	30	of	of	IN
27238	532	31	1894	1894	CD
27238	532	32	.	.	.
27238	533	1	Highly	highly	RB
27238	533	2	recommended	recommend	VBN
27238	533	3	was	be	VBD
27238	533	4	the	the	DT
27238	533	5	Disston	Disston	NNP
27238	533	6	no	no	NN
27238	533	7	.	.	.
27238	534	1	76	76	CD
27238	534	2	,	,	,
27238	534	3	the	the	DT
27238	534	4	"	"	``
27238	534	5	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	534	6	"	"	''
27238	534	7	handsaw	handsaw	JJ
27238	534	8	with	with	IN
27238	534	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	534	10	"	"	``
27238	534	11	skew	skew	JJ
27238	534	12	back	back	RB
27238	534	13	"	"	''
27238	534	14	and	and	CC
27238	534	15	"	"	``
27238	534	16	apple	apple	NN
27238	534	17	handle	handle	VBP
27238	534	18	.	.	.
27238	534	19	"	"	''
27238	535	1	Jennings	Jennings	NNP
27238	535	2	'	'	POS
27238	535	3	patented	patent	VBN
27238	535	4	auger	auger	NN
27238	535	5	bits	bit	NNS
27238	535	6	were	be	VBD
27238	535	7	likewise	likewise	RB
27238	535	8	standard	standard	JJ
27238	535	9	fare	fare	NN
27238	535	10	in	in	IN
27238	535	11	nearly	nearly	RB
27238	535	12	every	every	DT
27238	535	13	tool	tool	NN
27238	535	14	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	535	15	.	.	.
27238	536	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	536	2	25	25	CD
27238	536	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	536	4	So	so	CC
27238	536	5	were	be	VBD
27238	536	6	bench	bench	NN
27238	536	7	planes	plane	NNS
27238	536	8	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
27238	536	9	by	by	IN
27238	536	10	companies	company	NNS
27238	536	11	that	that	WDT
27238	536	12	had	have	VBD
27238	536	13	been	be	VBN
27238	536	14	cited	cite	VBN
27238	536	15	at	at	IN
27238	536	16	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	536	17	for	for	IN
27238	536	18	the	the	DT
27238	536	19	excellence	excellence	NN
27238	536	20	of	of	IN
27238	536	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	536	22	product	product	NN
27238	536	23	;	;	:
27238	536	24	namely	namely	RB
27238	536	25	,	,	,
27238	536	26	The	the	DT
27238	536	27	Metallic	Metallic	NNP
27238	536	28	Plane	Plane	NNP
27238	536	29	Company	Company	NNP
27238	536	30	,	,	,
27238	536	31	Auburn	Auburn	NNP
27238	536	32	,	,	,
27238	536	33	New	New	NNP
27238	536	34	York	York	NNP
27238	536	35	;	;	:
27238	536	36	The	the	DT
27238	536	37	Middletown	Middletown	NNP
27238	536	38	Tool	Tool	NNP
27238	536	39	Company	Company	NNP
27238	536	40	,	,	,
27238	536	41	Middletown	Middletown	NNP
27238	536	42	,	,	,
27238	536	43	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
27238	536	44	;	;	:
27238	536	45	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
27238	536	46	,	,	,
27238	536	47	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
27238	536	48	,	,	,
27238	536	49	and	and	CC
27238	536	50	Company	Company	NNP
27238	536	51	,	,	,
27238	536	52	Hartford	Hartford	NNP
27238	536	53	;	;	:
27238	536	54	and	and	CC
27238	536	55	The	the	DT
27238	536	56	Sandusky	Sandusky	NNP
27238	536	57	Tool	Tool	NNP
27238	536	58	Company	Company	NNP
27238	536	59	,	,	,
27238	536	60	Sandusky	Sandusky	NNP
27238	536	61	,	,	,
27238	536	62	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
27238	536	63	.	.	.
27238	537	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	537	2	26	26	CD
27238	537	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	537	4	An	an	DT
27238	537	5	excellent	excellent	JJ
27238	537	6	indication	indication	NN
27238	537	7	of	of	IN
27238	537	8	the	the	DT
27238	537	9	persistence	persistence	NN
27238	537	10	of	of	IN
27238	537	11	the	the	DT
27238	537	12	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	537	13	influence	influence	NN
27238	537	14	,	,	,
27238	537	15	and	and	CC
27238	537	16	of	of	IN
27238	537	17	the	the	DT
27238	537	18	tool	tool	NN
27238	537	19	catalogue	catalogue	NN
27238	537	20	as	as	IN
27238	537	21	source	source	NN
27238	537	22	material	material	NN
27238	537	23	,	,	,
27238	537	24	is	be	VBZ
27238	537	25	seen	see	VBN
27238	537	26	in	in	IN
27238	537	27	Chandler	Chandler	NNP
27238	537	28	and	and	CC
27238	537	29	Farquhar	Farquhar	NNP
27238	537	30	's	's	POS
27238	537	31	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	537	32	pamphlet	pamphlet	NN
27238	537	33	of	of	IN
27238	537	34	1900	1900	CD
27238	537	35	.	.	.
27238	538	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	538	2	advertisement	advertisement	NN
27238	538	3	for	for	IN
27238	538	4	Barber	Barber	NNP
27238	538	5	's	's	POS
27238	538	6	improved	improved	JJ
27238	538	7	ratchet	ratchet	NN
27238	538	8	brace	brace	NN
27238	538	9	(	(	-LRB-
27238	538	10	fig	fig	NN
27238	538	11	.	.	.
27238	539	1	66	66	CD
27238	539	2	)	)	-RRB-
27238	539	3	,	,	,
27238	539	4	a	a	DT
27238	539	5	tool	tool	NN
27238	539	6	much	much	RB
27238	539	7	admired	admire	VBN
27238	539	8	by	by	IN
27238	539	9	the	the	DT
27238	539	10	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	539	11	judges	judge	NNS
27238	539	12	,	,	,
27238	539	13	amply	amply	RB
27238	539	14	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
27238	539	15	the	the	DT
27238	539	16	evolution	evolution	NN
27238	539	17	of	of	IN
27238	539	18	design	design	NN
27238	539	19	of	of	IN
27238	539	20	a	a	DT
27238	539	21	basic	basic	JJ
27238	539	22	implement	implement	NN
27238	539	23	present	present	NN
27238	539	24	in	in	IN
27238	539	25	American	american	JJ
27238	539	26	society	society	NN
27238	539	27	since	since	IN
27238	539	28	the	the	DT
27238	539	29	first	first	JJ
27238	539	30	years	year	NNS
27238	539	31	of	of	IN
27238	539	32	settlement	settlement	NN
27238	539	33	.	.	.
27238	540	1	The	the	DT
27238	540	2	Barber	Barber	NNP
27238	540	3	brace	brace	NN
27238	540	4	represents	represent	VBZ
27238	540	5	the	the	DT
27238	540	6	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
27238	540	7	sophistication	sophistication	NN
27238	540	8	of	of	IN
27238	540	9	a	a	DT
27238	540	10	tool	tool	NN
27238	540	11	,	,	,
27238	540	12	achieved	achieve	VBN
27238	540	13	through	through	IN
27238	540	14	an	an	DT
27238	540	15	expanded	expand	VBN
27238	540	16	industrial	industrial	JJ
27238	540	17	technology	technology	NN
27238	540	18	rather	rather	RB
27238	540	19	than	than	IN
27238	540	20	by	by	IN
27238	540	21	an	an	DT
27238	540	22	extended	extended	JJ
27238	540	23	or	or	CC
27238	540	24	newly	newly	RB
27238	540	25	found	find	VBN
27238	540	26	use	use	NN
27238	540	27	for	for	IN
27238	540	28	the	the	DT
27238	540	29	device	device	NN
27238	540	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
27238	540	31	.	.	.
27238	541	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	541	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	541	3	a	a	DT
27238	541	4	prime	prime	JJ
27238	541	5	example	example	NN
27238	541	6	of	of	IN
27238	541	7	the	the	DT
27238	541	8	transition	transition	NN
27238	541	9	of	of	IN
27238	541	10	a	a	DT
27238	541	11	tool	tool	NN
27238	541	12	from	from	IN
27238	541	13	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	541	14	to	to	IN
27238	541	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	541	16	perfected	perfect	VBN
27238	541	17	form	form	NN
27238	541	18	in	in	IN
27238	541	19	the	the	DT
27238	541	20	20th	20th	JJ
27238	541	21	century	century	NN
27238	541	22	:	:	:
27238	541	23	These	these	DT
27238	541	24	Braces	Braces	NNPS
27238	541	25	possess	possess	VBP
27238	541	26	the	the	DT
27238	541	27	following	follow	VBG
27238	541	28	points	point	NNS
27238	541	29	of	of	IN
27238	541	30	superiority	superiority	NN
27238	541	31	:	:	:
27238	541	32	The	the	DT
27238	541	33	Sweep	Sweep	NNP
27238	541	34	is	be	VBZ
27238	541	35	made	make	VBN
27238	541	36	from	from	IN
27238	541	37	Steel	Steel	NNP
27238	541	38	;	;	:
27238	541	39	the	the	DT
27238	541	40	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
27238	541	41	are	be	VBP
27238	541	42	forged	forge	VBN
27238	541	43	from	from	IN
27238	541	44	Steel	Steel	NNP
27238	541	45	;	;	:
27238	541	46	the	the	DT
27238	541	47	Wood	Wood	NNP
27238	541	48	Handle	handle	NN
27238	541	49	has	have	VBZ
27238	541	50	brass	brass	NN
27238	541	51	rings	ring	NNS
27238	541	52	inserted	insert	VBN
27238	541	53	in	in	IN
27238	541	54	each	each	DT
27238	541	55	end	end	NN
27238	541	56	so	so	IN
27238	541	57	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	541	58	can	can	MD
27238	541	59	not	not	RB
27238	541	60	split	split	VB
27238	541	61	off	off	RP
27238	541	62	;	;	:
27238	541	63	the	the	DT
27238	541	64	Chuck	Chuck	NNP
27238	541	65	has	have	VBZ
27238	541	66	a	a	DT
27238	541	67	hardened	harden	VBN
27238	541	68	Steel	Steel	NNP
27238	541	69	antifriction	antifriction	NN
27238	541	70	washer	washer	NN
27238	541	71	between	between	IN
27238	541	72	the	the	DT
27238	541	73	two	two	CD
27238	541	74	sockets	socket	NNS
27238	541	75	,	,	,
27238	541	76	thus	thus	RB
27238	541	77	reducing	reduce	VBG
27238	541	78	the	the	DT
27238	541	79	wear	wear	NN
27238	541	80	.	.	.
27238	542	1	The	the	DT
27238	542	2	Head	Head	NNP
27238	542	3	has	have	VBZ
27238	542	4	a	a	DT
27238	542	5	bearing	bearing	NN
27238	542	6	of	of	IN
27238	542	7	steel	steel	NN
27238	542	8	balls	ball	NNS
27238	542	9	,	,	,
27238	542	10	running	run	VBG
27238	542	11	on	on	IN
27238	542	12	hard	hard	JJ
27238	542	13	steel	steel	NN
27238	542	14	plates	plate	NNS
27238	542	15	,	,	,
27238	542	16	so	so	IN
27238	542	17	no	no	DT
27238	542	18	wear	wear	NN
27238	542	19	can	can	MD
27238	542	20	take	take	VB
27238	542	21	place	place	NN
27238	542	22	,	,	,
27238	542	23	as	as	IN
27238	542	24	the	the	DT
27238	542	25	friction	friction	NN
27238	542	26	is	be	VBZ
27238	542	27	reduced	reduce	VBN
27238	542	28	to	to	IN
27238	542	29	the	the	DT
27238	542	30	minimum	minimum	NN
27238	542	31	.	.	.
27238	543	1	The	the	DT
27238	543	2	Brace	Brace	NNP
27238	543	3	is	be	VBZ
27238	543	4	heavily	heavily	RB
27238	543	5	nickel	nickel	NN
27238	543	6	-	-	HYPH
27238	543	7	plated	plate	VBN
27238	543	8	and	and	CC
27238	543	9	warranted	warrant	VBN
27238	543	10	in	in	IN
27238	543	11	every	every	DT
27238	543	12	particular	particular	NN
27238	543	13	.	.	.
27238	544	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
27238	544	2	endeavor	endeavor	VBP
27238	544	3	to	to	TO
27238	544	4	make	make	VB
27238	544	5	these	these	DT
27238	544	6	goods	good	NNS
27238	544	7	as	as	IN
27238	544	8	nearly	nearly	RB
27238	544	9	perfection	perfection	NN
27238	544	10	as	as	IN
27238	544	11	is	be	VBZ
27238	544	12	possible	possible	JJ
27238	544	13	in	in	IN
27238	544	14	durability	durability	NN
27238	544	15	,	,	,
27238	544	16	quality	quality	NN
27238	544	17	of	of	IN
27238	544	18	material	material	NN
27238	544	19	and	and	CC
27238	544	20	workmanship	workmanship	NN
27238	544	21	,	,	,
27238	544	22	and	and	CC
27238	544	23	fineness	fineness	NN
27238	544	24	and	and	CC
27238	544	25	beauty	beauty	NN
27238	544	26	of	of	IN
27238	544	27	finish	finish	NN
27238	544	28	.	.	.
27238	545	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	545	2	27	27	CD
27238	545	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	545	4	[	[	-LRB-
27238	545	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	545	6	:	:	:
27238	545	7	Figure	figure	NN
27238	545	8	65.--1900	65.--1900	CD
27238	545	9	:	:	:
27238	545	10	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
27238	545	11	PLANEMAKERS	PLANEMAKERS	NNPS
27238	545	12	had	have	VBD
27238	545	13	been	be	VBN
27238	545	14	cited	cite	VBN
27238	545	15	at	at	IN
27238	545	16	the	the	DT
27238	545	17	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	545	18	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	545	19	as	as	IN
27238	545	20	having	have	VBG
27238	545	21	introduced	introduce	VBN
27238	545	22	a	a	DT
27238	545	23	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
27238	545	24	change	change	NN
27238	545	25	in	in	IN
27238	545	26	the	the	DT
27238	545	27	nature	nature	NN
27238	545	28	of	of	IN
27238	545	29	the	the	DT
27238	545	30	tool	tool	NN
27238	545	31	.	.	.
27238	546	1	Although	although	IN
27238	546	2	wood	wood	NN
27238	546	3	-	-	HYPH
27238	546	4	bodied	body	VBN
27238	546	5	planes	plane	NNS
27238	546	6	continued	continue	VBD
27238	546	7	to	to	TO
27238	546	8	be	be	VB
27238	546	9	used	use	VBN
27238	546	10	,	,	,
27238	546	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	546	12	were	be	VBD
27238	546	13	outdated	outdate	VBN
27238	546	14	and	and	CC
27238	546	15	in	in	IN
27238	546	16	fact	fact	NN
27238	546	17	anachronistic	anachronistic	JJ
27238	546	18	by	by	IN
27238	546	19	the	the	DT
27238	546	20	close	close	NN
27238	546	21	of	of	IN
27238	546	22	the	the	DT
27238	546	23	19th	19th	JJ
27238	546	24	century	century	NN
27238	546	25	.	.	.
27238	547	1	From	from	IN
27238	547	2	the	the	DT
27238	547	3	1870	1870	CD
27238	547	4	's	's	POS
27238	547	5	forward	forward	RB
27238	547	6	,	,	,
27238	547	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	547	8	was	be	VBD
27238	547	9	the	the	DT
27238	547	10	iron	iron	NN
27238	547	11	-	-	HYPH
27238	547	12	bodied	body	VBN
27238	547	13	plane	plane	NN
27238	547	14	,	,	,
27238	547	15	most	most	RBS
27238	547	16	frequently	frequently	RB
27238	547	17	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
27238	547	18	's	's	POS
27238	547	19	,	,	,
27238	547	20	that	that	WDT
27238	547	21	enlivened	enliven	VBD
27238	547	22	the	the	DT
27238	547	23	trade	trade	NN
27238	547	24	literature	literature	NN
27238	547	25	.	.	.
27238	548	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	548	2	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
27238	548	3	of	of	IN
27238	548	4	Chandler	Chandler	NNP
27238	548	5	and	and	CC
27238	548	6	Farquhar	Farquhar	NNP
27238	548	7	,	,	,
27238	548	8	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	548	9	,	,	,
27238	548	10	1900	1900	CD
27238	548	11	.	.	.
27238	549	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	549	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	549	3	55798	55798	CD
27238	549	4	.	.	.
27238	549	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	549	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	550	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	550	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	550	3	:	:	:
27238	550	4	Figure	figure	NN
27238	550	5	66.--1900	66.--1900	CD
27238	550	6	:	:	:
27238	550	7	FEW	few	NN
27238	550	8	TOOLS	tool	NNS
27238	550	9	SUGGEST	suggest	VBP
27238	550	10	MORE	MORE	JJR
27238	550	11	CLEARLY	clearly	VBP
27238	550	12	the	the	DT
27238	550	13	influence	influence	NN
27238	550	14	of	of	IN
27238	550	15	modern	modern	JJ
27238	550	16	industrial	industrial	JJ
27238	550	17	society	society	NN
27238	550	18	upon	upon	IN
27238	550	19	the	the	DT
27238	550	20	design	design	NN
27238	550	21	and	and	CC
27238	550	22	construction	construction	NN
27238	550	23	of	of	IN
27238	550	24	traditional	traditional	JJ
27238	550	25	implements	implement	NNS
27238	550	26	than	than	IN
27238	550	27	Barber	Barber	NNP
27238	550	28	's	's	POS
27238	550	29	ratchet	ratchet	NN
27238	550	30	brace	brace	NN
27238	550	31	.	.	.
27238	551	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	551	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	551	3	not	not	RB
27238	551	4	without	without	IN
27238	551	5	interest	interest	NN
27238	551	6	that	that	IN
27238	551	7	as	as	IN
27238	551	8	the	the	DT
27238	551	9	tools	tool	NNS
27238	551	10	of	of	IN
27238	551	11	the	the	DT
27238	551	12	wood	wood	NN
27238	551	13	craftsman	craftsman	NN
27238	551	14	became	become	VBD
27238	551	15	crisply	crisply	NNP
27238	551	16	efficient	efficient	JJ
27238	551	17	,	,	,
27238	551	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	551	19	work	work	NN
27238	551	20	declined	decline	VBD
27238	551	21	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
27238	551	22	in	in	IN
27238	551	23	individuality	individuality	NN
27238	551	24	and	and	CC
27238	551	25	character	character	NN
27238	551	26	.	.	.
27238	552	1	The	the	DT
27238	552	2	brace	brace	NN
27238	552	3	and	and	CC
27238	552	4	the	the	DT
27238	552	5	plane	plane	NN
27238	552	6	,	,	,
27238	552	7	as	as	IN
27238	552	8	followed	follow	VBN
27238	552	9	from	from	IN
27238	552	10	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	552	11	through	through	IN
27238	552	12	the	the	DT
27238	552	13	trade	trade	NN
27238	552	14	literature	literature	NN
27238	552	15	of	of	IN
27238	552	16	the	the	DT
27238	552	17	late	late	JJ
27238	552	18	19th	19th	JJ
27238	552	19	century	century	NN
27238	552	20	,	,	,
27238	552	21	achieved	achieve	VBD
27238	552	22	perfection	perfection	NN
27238	552	23	in	in	IN
27238	552	24	form	form	NN
27238	552	25	and	and	CC
27238	552	26	operation	operation	NN
27238	552	27	at	at	IN
27238	552	28	a	a	DT
27238	552	29	time	time	NN
27238	552	30	when	when	WRB
27238	552	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	552	32	basic	basic	JJ
27238	552	33	functions	function	NNS
27238	552	34	had	have	VBD
27238	552	35	been	be	VBN
27238	552	36	usurped	usurp	VBN
27238	552	37	by	by	IN
27238	552	38	machines	machine	NNS
27238	552	39	.	.	.
27238	553	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	553	2	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
27238	553	3	of	of	IN
27238	553	4	Chandler	Chandler	NNP
27238	553	5	and	and	CC
27238	553	6	Farquhar	Farquhar	NNP
27238	553	7	,	,	,
27238	553	8	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	553	9	,	,	,
27238	553	10	1900	1900	CD
27238	553	11	.	.	.
27238	554	1	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
27238	554	2	photo	photo	NN
27238	554	3	56626	56626	CD
27238	554	4	.	.	.
27238	554	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	554	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	555	1	The	the	DT
27238	555	2	description	description	NN
27238	555	3	of	of	IN
27238	555	4	Barber	Barber	NNP
27238	555	5	's	's	POS
27238	555	6	brace	brace	NN
27238	555	7	documents	document	NNS
27238	555	8	a	a	DT
27238	555	9	major	major	JJ
27238	555	10	technical	technical	JJ
27238	555	11	change	change	NN
27238	555	12	:	:	:
27238	555	13	wood	wood	NN
27238	555	14	to	to	IN
27238	555	15	steel	steel	NN
27238	555	16	,	,	,
27238	555	17	leather	leather	NN
27238	555	18	washers	washer	NNS
27238	555	19	to	to	TO
27238	555	20	ball	ball	VB
27238	555	21	bearings	bearing	NNS
27238	555	22	,	,	,
27238	555	23	and	and	CC
27238	555	24	natural	natural	JJ
27238	555	25	patina	patina	NN
27238	555	26	to	to	IN
27238	555	27	nickel	nickel	NN
27238	555	28	plate	plate	NN
27238	555	29	.	.	.
27238	556	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	556	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	556	3	also	also	RB
27238	556	4	an	an	DT
27238	556	5	explanation	explanation	NN
27238	556	6	for	for	IN
27238	556	7	the	the	DT
27238	556	8	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	556	9	and	and	CC
27238	556	10	shape	shape	NN
27238	556	11	of	of	IN
27238	556	12	craftmen	craftman	NNS
27238	556	13	's	's	POS
27238	556	14	tools	tool	NNS
27238	556	15	,	,	,
27238	556	16	either	either	CC
27238	556	17	hand	hand	NN
27238	556	18	forged	forge	VBD
27238	556	19	or	or	CC
27238	556	20	mass	mass	NN
27238	556	21	produced	produce	VBN
27238	556	22	.	.	.
27238	557	1	In	in	IN
27238	557	2	each	each	DT
27238	557	3	case	case	NN
27238	557	4	,	,	,
27238	557	5	the	the	DT
27238	557	6	sought	seek	VBN
27238	557	7	-	-	HYPH
27238	557	8	after	after	IN
27238	557	9	result	result	NN
27238	557	10	in	in	IN
27238	557	11	the	the	DT
27238	557	12	form	form	NN
27238	557	13	of	of	IN
27238	557	14	a	a	DT
27238	557	15	finished	finished	JJ
27238	557	16	product	product	NN
27238	557	17	has	have	VBZ
27238	557	18	been	be	VBN
27238	557	19	an	an	DT
27238	557	20	implement	implement	NN
27238	557	21	of	of	IN
27238	557	22	"	"	``
27238	557	23	fineness	fineness	NN
27238	557	24	and	and	CC
27238	557	25	beauty	beauty	NN
27238	557	26	.	.	.
27238	557	27	"	"	''
27238	558	1	This	this	DT
27238	558	2	quest	quest	NN
27238	558	3	motivated	motivate	VBD
27238	558	4	three	three	CD
27238	558	5	centuries	century	NNS
27238	558	6	of	of	IN
27238	558	7	toolmakers	toolmaker	NNS
27238	558	8	and	and	CC
27238	558	9	brought	bring	VBD
27238	558	10	vitality	vitality	NN
27238	558	11	to	to	IN
27238	558	12	hand	hand	NN
27238	558	13	-	-	HYPH
27238	558	14	tool	tool	NN
27238	558	15	design	design	NN
27238	558	16	.	.	.
27238	559	1	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	559	2	had	have	VBD
27238	559	3	advised	advise	VBN
27238	559	4	:	:	:
27238	559	5	He	-PRON-	PRP
27238	559	6	that	that	WDT
27238	559	7	will	will	MD
27238	559	8	a	a	DT
27238	559	9	good	good	JJ
27238	559	10	Edge	edge	NN
27238	559	11	win	win	NN
27238	559	12	,	,	,
27238	559	13	Must	Must	NNP
27238	559	14	Forge	Forge	NNP
27238	559	15	thick	thick	JJ
27238	559	16	and	and	CC
27238	559	17	Grind	Grind	NNP
27238	559	18	thin	thin	JJ
27238	559	19	.	.	.
27238	560	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	560	2	28	28	CD
27238	560	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	560	4	If	if	IN
27238	560	5	heeded	heed	VBN
27238	560	6	,	,	,
27238	560	7	the	the	DT
27238	560	8	result	result	NN
27238	560	9	would	would	MD
27238	560	10	be	be	VB
27238	560	11	an	an	DT
27238	560	12	edge	edge	NN
27238	560	13	tool	tool	NN
27238	560	14	that	that	WDT
27238	560	15	assured	assure	VBD
27238	560	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	560	17	owner	owner	NN
27238	560	18	"	"	``
27238	560	19	ease	ease	NN
27238	560	20	and	and	CC
27238	560	21	delight	delight	NN
27238	560	22	.	.	.
27238	561	1	"	"	``
27238	561	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	561	3	29	29	CD
27238	561	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	561	5	Throughout	throughout	IN
27238	561	6	the	the	DT
27238	561	7	period	period	NN
27238	561	8	considered	consider	VBN
27238	561	9	here	here	RB
27238	561	10	,	,	,
27238	561	11	the	the	DT
27238	561	12	most	most	RBS
27238	561	13	praiseworthy	praiseworthy	JJ
27238	561	14	remarks	remark	NNS
27238	561	15	made	make	VBN
27238	561	16	about	about	IN
27238	561	17	edge	edge	NN
27238	561	18	tools	tool	NNS
27238	561	19	were	be	VBD
27238	561	20	variations	variation	NNS
27238	561	21	of	of	IN
27238	561	22	either	either	DT
27238	561	23	"	"	``
27238	561	24	unsurpassed	unsurpassed	JJ
27238	561	25	in	in	IN
27238	561	26	quality	quality	NN
27238	561	27	,	,	,
27238	561	28	finish	finish	NN
27238	561	29	,	,	,
27238	561	30	and	and	CC
27238	561	31	beauty	beauty	NN
27238	561	32	of	of	IN
27238	561	33	style	style	NN
27238	561	34	"	"	''
27238	561	35	or	or	CC
27238	561	36	,	,	,
27238	561	37	more	more	RBR
27238	561	38	simply	simply	RB
27238	561	39	,	,	,
27238	561	40	commendation	commendation	NN
27238	561	41	for	for	IN
27238	561	42	"	"	``
27238	561	43	excellent	excellent	JJ
27238	561	44	design	design	NN
27238	561	45	and	and	CC
27238	561	46	superior	superior	JJ
27238	561	47	workmanship	workmanship	NN
27238	561	48	.	.	.
27238	562	1	"	"	``
27238	562	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	562	3	30	30	CD
27238	562	4	]	]	-RRB-
27238	562	5	The	the	DT
27238	562	6	hand	hand	NN
27238	562	7	tool	tool	NN
27238	562	8	thus	thus	RB
27238	562	9	provoked	provoke	VBD
27238	562	10	the	the	DT
27238	562	11	same	same	JJ
27238	562	12	value	value	NN
27238	562	13	words	word	NNS
27238	562	14	in	in	IN
27238	562	15	the	the	DT
27238	562	16	19th	19th	NN
27238	562	17	as	as	IN
27238	562	18	in	in	IN
27238	562	19	the	the	DT
27238	562	20	17th	17th	JJ
27238	562	21	century	century	NN
27238	562	22	.	.	.
27238	563	1	The	the	DT
27238	563	2	aesthetics	aesthetic	NNS
27238	563	3	of	of	IN
27238	563	4	industrial	industrial	JJ
27238	563	5	art	art	NN
27238	563	6	,	,	,
27238	563	7	whether	whether	IN
27238	563	8	propounded	propound	VBN
27238	563	9	by	by	IN
27238	563	10	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	563	11	or	or	CC
27238	563	12	by	by	IN
27238	563	13	an	an	DT
27238	563	14	official	official	NN
27238	563	15	at	at	IN
27238	563	16	the	the	DT
27238	563	17	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	563	18	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	563	19	,	,	,
27238	563	20	proved	prove	VBD
27238	563	21	the	the	DT
27238	563	22	standard	standard	JJ
27238	563	23	measure	measure	NN
27238	563	24	by	by	IN
27238	563	25	which	which	WDT
27238	563	26	quality	quality	NN
27238	563	27	could	could	MD
27238	563	28	be	be	VB
27238	563	29	judged	judge	VBN
27238	563	30	.	.	.
27238	564	1	Today	today	NN
27238	564	2	these	these	DT
27238	564	3	values	value	NNS
27238	564	4	are	be	VBP
27238	564	5	particularly	particularly	RB
27238	564	6	valid	valid	JJ
27238	564	7	when	when	WRB
27238	564	8	applied	apply	VBN
27238	564	9	to	to	IN
27238	564	10	a	a	DT
27238	564	11	class	class	NN
27238	564	12	of	of	IN
27238	564	13	artifacts	artifact	NNS
27238	564	14	that	that	WDT
27238	564	15	changed	change	VBD
27238	564	16	slowly	slowly	RB
27238	564	17	and	and	CC
27238	564	18	have	have	VBP
27238	564	19	as	as	IN
27238	564	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	564	21	prime	prime	JJ
27238	564	22	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
27238	564	23	anonymity	anonymity	NN
27238	564	24	of	of	IN
27238	564	25	maker	maker	NN
27238	564	26	and	and	CC
27238	564	27	date	date	NN
27238	564	28	.	.	.
27238	565	1	With	with	IN
27238	565	2	such	such	JJ
27238	565	3	objects	object	NNS
27238	565	4	the	the	DT
27238	565	5	origin	origin	NN
27238	565	6	,	,	,
27238	565	7	transition	transition	NN
27238	565	8	,	,	,
27238	565	9	and	and	CC
27238	565	10	variation	variation	NN
27238	565	11	of	of	IN
27238	565	12	shape	shape	NN
27238	565	13	are	be	VBP
27238	565	14	of	of	IN
27238	565	15	primary	primary	JJ
27238	565	16	interest	interest	NN
27238	565	17	.	.	.
27238	566	1	Consider	consider	VB
27238	566	2	the	the	DT
27238	566	3	common	common	JJ
27238	566	4	auger	auger	NN
27238	566	5	whose	whose	WP$
27238	566	6	"	"	``
27238	566	7	Office	Office	NNP
27238	566	8	"	"	''
27238	566	9	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	566	10	declared	declare	VBD
27238	566	11	"	"	``
27238	566	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	566	13	to	to	TO
27238	566	14	make	make	VB
27238	566	15	great	great	JJ
27238	566	16	round	round	JJ
27238	566	17	holes	hole	NNS
27238	566	18	"	"	''
27238	566	19	and	and	CC
27238	566	20	whose	whose	WP$
27238	566	21	importance	importance	NN
27238	566	22	was	be	VBD
27238	566	23	so	so	RB
27238	566	24	clearly	clearly	RB
27238	566	25	stressed	stress	VBN
27238	566	26	at	at	IN
27238	566	27	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	566	28	in	in	IN
27238	566	29	1876	1876	CD
27238	566	30	.	.	.
27238	567	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	567	2	31	31	CD
27238	567	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	567	4	Neither	neither	CC
27238	567	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	567	6	purpose	purpose	NN
27238	567	7	nor	nor	CC
27238	567	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	567	9	gross	gross	JJ
27238	567	10	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	567	11	(	(	-LRB-
27238	567	12	a	a	DT
27238	567	13	T	t	NN
27238	567	14	-	-	HYPH
27238	567	15	handled	handle	VBN
27238	567	16	boring	boring	JJ
27238	567	17	tool	tool	NN
27238	567	18	)	)	-RRB-
27238	567	19	had	have	VBD
27238	567	20	changed	change	VBN
27238	567	21	.	.	.
27238	568	1	The	the	DT
27238	568	2	tool	tool	NN
27238	568	3	did	do	VBD
27238	568	4	,	,	,
27238	568	5	however	however	RB
27238	568	6	,	,	,
27238	568	7	develop	develop	VB
27238	568	8	qualitatively	qualitatively	RB
27238	568	9	through	through	IN
27238	568	10	200	200	CD
27238	568	11	years	year	NNS
27238	568	12	,	,	,
27238	568	13	from	from	IN
27238	568	14	a	a	DT
27238	568	15	pod	pod	NN
27238	568	16	or	or	CC
27238	568	17	shell	shell	NN
27238	568	18	to	to	IN
27238	568	19	a	a	DT
27238	568	20	spiral	spiral	JJ
27238	568	21	bit	bit	NN
27238	568	22	,	,	,
27238	568	23	from	from	IN
27238	568	24	a	a	DT
27238	568	25	blunt	blunt	NN
27238	568	26	to	to	IN
27238	568	27	a	a	DT
27238	568	28	gimlet	gimlet	NN
27238	568	29	point	point	NN
27238	568	30	,	,	,
27238	568	31	and	and	CC
27238	568	32	from	from	IN
27238	568	33	a	a	DT
27238	568	34	hand	hand	NN
27238	568	35	-	-	HYPH
27238	568	36	fashioned	fashion	VBN
27238	568	37	to	to	IN
27238	568	38	a	a	DT
27238	568	39	geometrically	geometrically	RB
27238	568	40	exact	exact	JJ
27238	568	41	,	,	,
27238	568	42	factory	factory	NN
27238	568	43	-	-	HYPH
27238	568	44	made	make	VBN
27238	568	45	implement	implement	NN
27238	568	46	:	:	:
27238	568	47	innovations	innovation	NNS
27238	568	48	associated	associate	VBN
27238	568	49	with	with	IN
27238	568	50	Cooke	Cooke	NNP
27238	568	51	(	(	-LRB-
27238	568	52	1770	1770	CD
27238	568	53	)	)	-RRB-
27238	568	54	,	,	,
27238	568	55	L'Hommedieu	L'Hommedieu	NNP
27238	568	56	(	(	-LRB-
27238	568	57	1809	1809	CD
27238	568	58	)	)	-RRB-
27238	568	59	,	,	,
27238	568	60	and	and	CC
27238	568	61	Jennings	Jennings	NNP
27238	568	62	(	(	-LRB-
27238	568	63	1850	1850	CD
27238	568	64	's	's	POS
27238	568	65	)	)	-RRB-
27238	568	66	.	.	.
27238	569	1	In	in	IN
27238	569	2	each	each	DT
27238	569	3	instance	instance	NN
27238	569	4	the	the	DT
27238	569	5	tool	tool	NN
27238	569	6	was	be	VBD
27238	569	7	improved	improve	VBN
27238	569	8	--	--	:
27238	569	9	a	a	DT
27238	569	10	double	double	JJ
27238	569	11	spiral	spiral	NN
27238	569	12	facilitated	facilitate	VBD
27238	569	13	the	the	DT
27238	569	14	discharge	discharge	NN
27238	569	15	of	of	IN
27238	569	16	shavings	shaving	NNS
27238	569	17	,	,	,
27238	569	18	a	a	DT
27238	569	19	gimlet	gimlet	NN
27238	569	20	point	point	NN
27238	569	21	allowed	allow	VBD
27238	569	22	the	the	DT
27238	569	23	direct	direct	JJ
27238	569	24	insertion	insertion	NN
27238	569	25	of	of	IN
27238	569	26	the	the	DT
27238	569	27	auger	auger	NN
27238	569	28	,	,	,
27238	569	29	and	and	CC
27238	569	30	machine	machine	NN
27238	569	31	precision	precision	NN
27238	569	32	brought	bring	VBD
27238	569	33	mathematical	mathematical	JJ
27238	569	34	accuracy	accuracy	NN
27238	569	35	to	to	IN
27238	569	36	the	the	DT
27238	569	37	degree	degree	NN
27238	569	38	of	of	IN
27238	569	39	twist	twist	NN
27238	569	40	.	.	.
27238	570	1	Still	still	RB
27238	570	2	,	,	,
27238	570	3	overall	overall	JJ
27238	570	4	appearance	appearance	NN
27238	570	5	did	do	VBD
27238	570	6	not	not	RB
27238	570	7	change	change	VB
27238	570	8	.	.	.
27238	571	1	At	at	IN
27238	571	2	the	the	DT
27238	571	3	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	571	4	,	,	,
27238	571	5	Moxon	Moxon	NNP
27238	571	6	would	would	MD
27238	571	7	have	have	VB
27238	571	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
27238	571	9	an	an	DT
27238	571	10	auger	auger	NN
27238	571	11	,	,	,
27238	571	12	and	and	CC
27238	571	13	,	,	,
27238	571	14	further	further	RB
27238	571	15	,	,	,
27238	571	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	571	17	lecture	lecture	NN
27238	571	18	on	on	IN
27238	571	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	571	20	uses	use	NNS
27238	571	21	would	would	MD
27238	571	22	have	have	VB
27238	571	23	been	be	VBN
27238	571	24	singularly	singularly	RB
27238	571	25	current	current	JJ
27238	571	26	.	.	.
27238	572	1	The	the	DT
27238	572	2	large	large	JJ
27238	572	3	-	-	HYPH
27238	572	4	bore	bore	NN
27238	572	5	spiral	spiral	JJ
27238	572	6	auger	auger	NN
27238	572	7	still	still	RB
27238	572	8	denoted	denote	VBD
27238	572	9	a	a	DT
27238	572	10	mortise	mortise	NN
27238	572	11	,	,	,
27238	572	12	tenon	tenon	NN
27238	572	13	,	,	,
27238	572	14	and	and	CC
27238	572	15	trenail	trenail	NN
27238	572	16	mode	mode	NN
27238	572	17	of	of	IN
27238	572	18	building	build	VBG
27238	572	19	in	in	IN
27238	572	20	a	a	DT
27238	572	21	wood	wood	NN
27238	572	22	-	-	HYPH
27238	572	23	based	base	VBN
27238	572	24	technology	technology	NN
27238	572	25	;	;	:
27238	572	26	at	at	IN
27238	572	27	the	the	DT
27238	572	28	same	same	JJ
27238	572	29	time	time	NN
27238	572	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	572	31	near	near	JJ
27238	572	32	cousin	cousin	NN
27238	572	33	,	,	,
27238	572	34	the	the	DT
27238	572	35	wheelwright	wheelwright	NN
27238	572	36	's	's	POS
27238	572	37	reamer	reamer	NN
27238	572	38	,	,	,
27238	572	39	suggested	suggest	VBD
27238	572	40	the	the	DT
27238	572	41	reliance	reliance	NN
27238	572	42	upon	upon	IN
27238	572	43	a	a	DT
27238	572	44	transport	transport	NN
27238	572	45	dependent	dependent	JJ
27238	572	46	upon	upon	IN
27238	572	47	wooden	wooden	JJ
27238	572	48	hubs	hub	NNS
27238	572	49	.	.	.
27238	573	1	The	the	DT
27238	573	2	auger	auger	NN
27238	573	3	in	in	IN
27238	573	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	573	5	perfected	perfect	VBN
27238	573	6	form	form	NN
27238	573	7	--	--	:
27238	573	8	fine	fine	JJ
27238	573	9	steel	steel	NN
27238	573	10	,	,	,
27238	573	11	perfectly	perfectly	RB
27238	573	12	machined	machine	VBN
27238	573	13	,	,	,
27238	573	14	and	and	CC
27238	573	15	highly	highly	RB
27238	573	16	finished	finished	JJ
27238	573	17	--	--	:
27238	573	18	contrasted	contrast	VBN
27238	573	19	with	with	IN
27238	573	20	an	an	DT
27238	573	21	auger	auger	NN
27238	573	22	of	of	IN
27238	573	23	earlier	early	JJR
27238	573	24	vintage	vintage	NN
27238	573	25	will	will	MD
27238	573	26	clearly	clearly	RB
27238	573	27	show	show	VB
27238	573	28	the	the	DT
27238	573	29	advance	advance	NN
27238	573	30	from	from	IN
27238	573	31	forge	forge	NN
27238	573	32	to	to	IN
27238	573	33	factory	factory	NN
27238	573	34	,	,	,
27238	573	35	but	but	CC
27238	573	36	will	will	MD
27238	573	37	indicate	indicate	VB
27238	573	38	little	little	JJ
27238	573	39	new	new	JJ
27238	573	40	in	in	IN
27238	573	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	573	42	method	method	NN
27238	573	43	of	of	IN
27238	573	44	use	use	NN
27238	573	45	or	or	CC
27238	573	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	573	47	intended	intended	JJ
27238	573	48	purpose	purpose	NN
27238	573	49	.	.	.
27238	574	1	Persons	person	NNS
27238	574	2	neither	neither	CC
27238	574	3	skilled	skille	VBD
27238	574	4	in	in	IN
27238	574	5	the	the	DT
27238	574	6	use	use	NN
27238	574	7	of	of	IN
27238	574	8	tools	tool	NNS
27238	574	9	nor	nor	CC
27238	574	10	interested	interested	JJ
27238	574	11	in	in	IN
27238	574	12	technical	technical	JJ
27238	574	13	history	history	NN
27238	574	14	will	will	MD
27238	574	15	find	find	VB
27238	574	16	that	that	IN
27238	574	17	there	there	EX
27238	574	18	is	be	VBZ
27238	574	19	another	another	DT
27238	574	20	response	response	NN
27238	574	21	to	to	IN
27238	574	22	the	the	DT
27238	574	23	common	common	JJ
27238	574	24	auger	auger	NN
27238	574	25	,	,	,
27238	574	26	as	as	IN
27238	574	27	there	there	EX
27238	574	28	was	be	VBD
27238	574	29	to	to	IN
27238	574	30	the	the	DT
27238	574	31	upholsterer	upholsterer	NN
27238	574	32	's	's	POS
27238	574	33	hammer	hammer	NN
27238	574	34	,	,	,
27238	574	35	the	the	DT
27238	574	36	18th	18th	JJ
27238	574	37	-	-	HYPH
27238	574	38	century	century	NN
27238	574	39	brace	brace	NN
27238	574	40	,	,	,
27238	574	41	or	or	CC
27238	574	42	the	the	DT
27238	574	43	saw	saw	NN
27238	574	44	with	with	IN
27238	574	45	the	the	DT
27238	574	46	custom	custom	RB
27238	574	47	-	-	HYPH
27238	574	48	fitted	fit	VBN
27238	574	49	grip	grip	NN
27238	574	50	.	.	.
27238	575	1	This	this	DT
27238	575	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	575	3	a	a	DT
27238	575	4	subjective	subjective	JJ
27238	575	5	reaction	reaction	NN
27238	575	6	to	to	IN
27238	575	7	a	a	DT
27238	575	8	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
27238	575	9	form	form	NN
27238	575	10	.	.	.
27238	576	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	576	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	576	3	the	the	DT
27238	576	4	same	same	JJ
27238	576	5	reaction	reaction	NN
27238	576	6	that	that	WDT
27238	576	7	prompted	prompt	VBD
27238	576	8	artists	artist	NNS
27238	576	9	to	to	TO
27238	576	10	use	use	VB
27238	576	11	tools	tool	NNS
27238	576	12	as	as	IN
27238	576	13	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
27238	576	14	to	to	TO
27238	576	15	help	help	VB
27238	576	16	convey	convey	VB
27238	576	17	lessons	lesson	NNS
27238	576	18	in	in	IN
27238	576	19	perspective	perspective	NN
27238	576	20	,	,	,
27238	576	21	a	a	DT
27238	576	22	frequent	frequent	JJ
27238	576	23	practice	practice	NN
27238	576	24	in	in	IN
27238	576	25	19th	19th	JJ
27238	576	26	-	-	HYPH
27238	576	27	century	century	NN
27238	576	28	art	art	NN
27238	576	29	manuals	manual	NNS
27238	576	30	.	.	.
27238	577	1	The	the	DT
27238	577	2	harmony	harmony	NN
27238	577	3	of	of	IN
27238	577	4	related	related	JJ
27238	577	5	parts	part	NNS
27238	577	6	--	--	:
27238	577	7	the	the	DT
27238	577	8	balance	balance	NN
27238	577	9	of	of	IN
27238	577	10	shaft	shaft	NN
27238	577	11	and	and	CC
27238	577	12	handle	handle	VB
27238	577	13	or	or	CC
27238	577	14	the	the	DT
27238	577	15	geometry	geometry	NN
27238	577	16	of	of	IN
27238	577	17	the	the	DT
27238	577	18	twist	twist	NN
27238	577	19	--	--	:
27238	577	20	makes	make	VBZ
27238	577	21	the	the	DT
27238	577	22	auger	auger	NN
27238	577	23	a	a	DT
27238	577	24	decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	577	25	object	object	NN
27238	577	26	.	.	.
27238	578	1	This	this	DT
27238	578	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	578	3	not	not	RB
27238	578	4	to	to	TO
27238	578	5	say	say	VB
27238	578	6	that	that	IN
27238	578	7	the	the	DT
27238	578	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
27238	578	9	woodworker	woodworker	NN
27238	578	10	's	's	POS
27238	578	11	tool	tool	NN
27238	578	12	is	be	VBZ
27238	578	13	not	not	RB
27238	578	14	a	a	DT
27238	578	15	document	document	NN
27238	578	16	attesting	attest	VBG
27238	578	17	a	a	DT
27238	578	18	society	society	NN
27238	578	19	's	's	POS
27238	578	20	technical	technical	JJ
27238	578	21	proficiency	proficiency	NN
27238	578	22	--	--	:
27238	578	23	ingenuity	ingenuity	NN
27238	578	24	,	,	,
27238	578	25	craftsmanship	craftsmanship	NN
27238	578	26	,	,	,
27238	578	27	and	and	CC
27238	578	28	productivity	productivity	NN
27238	578	29	.	.	.
27238	579	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
27238	579	2	is	be	VBZ
27238	579	3	only	only	RB
27238	579	4	to	to	TO
27238	579	5	suggest	suggest	VB
27238	579	6	again	again	RB
27238	579	7	that	that	IN
27238	579	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	579	9	is	be	VBZ
27238	579	10	something	something	NN
27238	579	11	more	more	JJR
27238	579	12	;	;	:
27238	579	13	a	a	DT
27238	579	14	survival	survival	NN
27238	579	15	of	of	IN
27238	579	16	the	the	DT
27238	579	17	past	past	NN
27238	579	18	whose	whose	WP$
27238	579	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	JJ
27238	579	20	qualities	quality	NNS
27238	579	21	permit	permit	VBP
27238	579	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	579	23	to	to	TO
27238	579	24	stand	stand	VB
27238	579	25	alone	alone	RB
27238	579	26	as	as	IN
27238	579	27	a	a	DT
27238	579	28	bridge	bridge	NN
27238	579	29	between	between	IN
27238	579	30	the	the	DT
27238	579	31	craftsman	craftsman	NN
27238	579	32	's	's	POS
27238	579	33	hand	hand	NN
27238	579	34	and	and	CC
27238	579	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	579	36	work	work	NN
27238	579	37	;	;	:
27238	579	38	an	an	DT
27238	579	39	object	object	NN
27238	579	40	of	of	IN
27238	579	41	considerable	considerable	JJ
27238	579	42	appeal	appeal	NN
27238	579	43	in	in	IN
27238	579	44	which	which	WDT
27238	579	45	integrity	integrity	NN
27238	579	46	of	of	IN
27238	579	47	line	line	NN
27238	579	48	and	and	CC
27238	579	49	form	form	NN
27238	579	50	is	be	VBZ
27238	579	51	not	not	RB
27238	579	52	dimmed	dim	VBN
27238	579	53	by	by	IN
27238	579	54	the	the	DT
27238	579	55	skill	skill	NN
27238	579	56	of	of	IN
27238	579	57	the	the	DT
27238	579	58	user	user	NN
27238	579	59	nor	nor	CC
27238	579	60	by	by	IN
27238	579	61	the	the	DT
27238	579	62	quality	quality	NN
27238	579	63	of	of	IN
27238	579	64	the	the	DT
27238	579	65	object	object	NN
27238	579	66	produced	produce	VBN
27238	579	67	by	by	IN
27238	579	68	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	579	69	.	.	.
27238	580	1	In	in	IN
27238	580	2	America	America	NNP
27238	580	3	,	,	,
27238	580	4	this	this	DT
27238	580	5	integrity	integrity	NN
27238	580	6	of	of	IN
27238	580	7	design	design	NN
27238	580	8	is	be	VBZ
27238	580	9	derived	derive	VBN
27238	580	10	from	from	IN
27238	580	11	three	three	CD
27238	580	12	centuries	century	NNS
27238	580	13	of	of	IN
27238	580	14	experience	experience	NN
27238	580	15	:	:	:
27238	580	16	one	one	CD
27238	580	17	of	of	IN
27238	580	18	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
27238	580	19	character	character	NN
27238	580	20	,	,	,
27238	580	21	the	the	DT
27238	580	22	mid-17th	mid-17th	NN
27238	580	23	to	to	IN
27238	580	24	the	the	DT
27238	580	25	mid-18th	mid-18th	NN
27238	580	26	;	;	:
27238	580	27	one	one	CD
27238	580	28	of	of	IN
27238	580	29	predominately	predominately	RB
27238	580	30	English	english	JJ
27238	580	31	influence	influence	NN
27238	580	32	,	,	,
27238	580	33	from	from	IN
27238	580	34	1750	1750	CD
27238	580	35	to	to	IN
27238	580	36	1850	1850	CD
27238	580	37	;	;	:
27238	580	38	and	and	CC
27238	580	39	one	one	NN
27238	580	40	that	that	WDT
27238	580	41	saw	see	VBD
27238	580	42	the	the	DT
27238	580	43	perfection	perfection	NN
27238	580	44	of	of	IN
27238	580	45	basic	basic	JJ
27238	580	46	tools	tool	NNS
27238	580	47	,	,	,
27238	580	48	by	by	IN
27238	580	49	native	native	JJ
27238	580	50	innovators	innovator	NNS
27238	580	51	,	,	,
27238	580	52	between	between	IN
27238	580	53	1850	1850	CD
27238	580	54	and	and	CC
27238	580	55	the	the	DT
27238	580	56	early	early	JJ
27238	580	57	20th	20th	JJ
27238	580	58	century	century	NN
27238	580	59	.	.	.
27238	581	1	In	in	IN
27238	581	2	the	the	DT
27238	581	3	two	two	CD
27238	581	4	earlier	early	JJR
27238	581	5	periods	period	NNS
27238	581	6	,	,	,
27238	581	7	the	the	DT
27238	581	8	woodworking	woodworke	VBG
27238	581	9	tool	tool	NN
27238	581	10	and	and	CC
27238	581	11	the	the	DT
27238	581	12	products	product	NNS
27238	581	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	581	14	finished	finish	VBD
27238	581	15	had	have	VBD
27238	581	16	a	a	DT
27238	581	17	natural	natural	JJ
27238	581	18	affinity	affinity	NN
27238	581	19	owing	owing	NN
27238	581	20	largely	largely	RB
27238	581	21	to	to	IN
27238	581	22	the	the	DT
27238	581	23	harmony	harmony	NN
27238	581	24	of	of	IN
27238	581	25	line	line	NN
27238	581	26	that	that	WDT
27238	581	27	both	both	CC
27238	581	28	the	the	DT
27238	581	29	tool	tool	NN
27238	581	30	and	and	CC
27238	581	31	finished	finished	JJ
27238	581	32	product	product	NN
27238	581	33	shared	share	VBN
27238	581	34	.	.	.
27238	582	1	The	the	DT
27238	582	2	later	later	JJ
27238	582	3	period	period	NN
27238	582	4	,	,	,
27238	582	5	however	however	RB
27238	582	6	,	,	,
27238	582	7	presents	present	VBZ
27238	582	8	a	a	DT
27238	582	9	striking	striking	JJ
27238	582	10	contrast	contrast	NN
27238	582	11	.	.	.
27238	583	1	Hand	hand	NN
27238	583	2	-	-	HYPH
27238	583	3	tool	tool	NN
27238	583	4	design	design	NN
27238	583	5	,	,	,
27238	583	6	with	with	IN
27238	583	7	few	few	JJ
27238	583	8	exceptions	exception	NNS
27238	583	9	,	,	,
27238	583	10	continued	continue	VBD
27238	583	11	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
27238	583	12	and	and	CC
27238	583	13	functional	functional	JJ
27238	583	14	amidst	amidst	IN
27238	583	15	the	the	DT
27238	583	16	confusion	confusion	NN
27238	583	17	of	of	IN
27238	583	18	an	an	DT
27238	583	19	eclectic	eclectic	JJ
27238	583	20	architecture	architecture	NN
27238	583	21	,	,	,
27238	583	22	a	a	DT
27238	583	23	flurry	flurry	NN
27238	583	24	of	of	IN
27238	583	25	rival	rival	JJ
27238	583	26	styles	style	NNS
27238	583	27	,	,	,
27238	583	28	the	the	DT
27238	583	29	horrors	horror	NNS
27238	583	30	of	of	IN
27238	583	31	the	the	DT
27238	583	32	jigsaw	jigsaw	NN
27238	583	33	,	,	,
27238	583	34	and	and	CC
27238	583	35	the	the	DT
27238	583	36	excesses	excess	NNS
27238	583	37	of	of	IN
27238	583	38	Victorian	victorian	JJ
27238	583	39	taste	taste	NN
27238	583	40	.	.	.
27238	584	1	In	in	IN
27238	584	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
27238	584	3	,	,	,
27238	584	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
27238	584	5	would	would	MD
27238	584	6	seem	seem	VB
27238	584	7	that	that	IN
27238	584	8	whether	whether	IN
27238	584	9	seeking	seek	VBG
27238	584	10	some	some	DT
27238	584	11	continuous	continuous	JJ
27238	584	12	thread	thread	NN
27238	584	13	in	in	IN
27238	584	14	the	the	DT
27238	584	15	evolution	evolution	NN
27238	584	16	of	of	IN
27238	584	17	a	a	DT
27238	584	18	national	national	JJ
27238	584	19	style	style	NN
27238	584	20	,	,	,
27238	584	21	or	or	CC
27238	584	22	whether	whether	IN
27238	584	23	appraising	appraise	VBG
27238	584	24	American	american	JJ
27238	584	25	contributions	contribution	NNS
27238	584	26	to	to	IN
27238	584	27	technology	technology	NN
27238	584	28	,	,	,
27238	584	29	such	such	PDT
27238	584	30	a	a	DT
27238	584	31	search	search	NN
27238	584	32	must	must	MD
27238	584	33	rest	rest	VB
27238	584	34	,	,	,
27238	584	35	at	at	IN
27238	584	36	least	least	JJS
27238	584	37	in	in	IN
27238	584	38	part	part	NN
27238	584	39	,	,	,
27238	584	40	upon	upon	IN
27238	584	41	the	the	DT
27238	584	42	character	character	NN
27238	584	43	and	and	CC
27238	584	44	quality	quality	NN
27238	584	45	of	of	IN
27238	584	46	the	the	DT
27238	584	47	hand	hand	NN
27238	584	48	tools	tool	NNS
27238	584	49	the	the	DT
27238	584	50	society	society	NN
27238	584	51	has	have	VBZ
27238	584	52	made	make	VBN
27238	584	53	and	and	CC
27238	584	54	used	use	VBN
27238	584	55	,	,	,
27238	584	56	because	because	IN
27238	584	57	they	-PRON-	PRP
27238	584	58	offer	offer	VBP
27238	584	59	a	a	DT
27238	584	60	continuity	continuity	NN
27238	584	61	largely	largely	RB
27238	584	62	unknown	unknown	JJ
27238	584	63	to	to	IN
27238	584	64	other	other	JJ
27238	584	65	classes	class	NNS
27238	584	66	of	of	IN
27238	584	67	material	material	NN
27238	584	68	survivals	survival	NNS
27238	584	69	.	.	.
27238	585	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
27238	585	2	:	:	:
27238	585	3	[	[	-LRB-
27238	585	4	1	1	LS
27238	585	5	]	]	-RRB-
27238	585	6	W.M.	W.M.	NNP
27238	586	1	FLINDERS	flinder	NNS
27238	586	2	PETRIE	PETRIE	NNP
27238	586	3	,	,	,
27238	586	4	"	"	''
27238	586	5	History	history	NN
27238	586	6	in	in	IN
27238	586	7	Tools	Tools	NNP
27238	586	8	,	,	,
27238	586	9	"	"	''
27238	586	10	_	_	NNP
27238	586	11	Annual	Annual	NNP
27238	586	12	Report	Report	NNP
27238	586	13	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	586	14	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	586	15	_	_	NNP
27238	586	16	,	,	,
27238	586	17	1918	1918	CD
27238	586	18	,	,	,
27238	586	19	pp	pp	NNP
27238	586	20	.	.	.
27238	587	1	563	563	CD
27238	587	2	-	-	SYM
27238	587	3	572	572	CD
27238	587	4	[	[	-LRB-
27238	587	5	reprint	reprint	NN
27238	587	6	]	]	-RRB-
27238	587	7	.	.	.
27238	588	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	588	2	2	2	LS
27238	588	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	588	4	JOHANN	JOHANN	NNP
27238	588	5	AMOS	AMOS	NNP
27238	588	6	COMENIUS	COMENIUS	NNP
27238	588	7	,	,	,
27238	588	8	_	_	NNP
27238	588	9	Orbis	Orbis	NNP
27238	588	10	Sensualium	Sensualium	NNP
27238	588	11	Pictus	Pictus	NNP
27238	588	12	_	_	NNP
27238	588	13	,	,	,
27238	588	14	transl	transl	NNP
27238	588	15	.	.	.
27238	589	1	Charles	Charles	NNP
27238	589	2	Hoole	Hoole	NNP
27238	589	3	(	(	-LRB-
27238	589	4	London	London	NNP
27238	589	5	,	,	,
27238	589	6	1685	1685	CD
27238	589	7	)	)	-RRB-
27238	589	8	,	,	,
27238	589	9	pp	pp	NNP
27238	589	10	.	.	.
27238	590	1	130	130	CD
27238	590	2	,	,	,
27238	590	3	143	143	CD
27238	590	4	.	.	.
27238	591	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	591	2	3	3	LS
27238	591	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	591	4	JOSEPH	JOSEPH	NNP
27238	591	5	MOXON	MOXON	NNP
27238	591	6	,	,	,
27238	591	7	_	_	NNP
27238	591	8	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	591	9	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
27238	591	10	or	or	CC
27238	591	11	the	the	DT
27238	591	12	Doctrine	Doctrine	NNP
27238	591	13	of	of	IN
27238	591	14	Handy	Handy	NNP
27238	591	15	-	-	HYPH
27238	591	16	Works	Works	NNP
27238	591	17	_	_	NNP
27238	591	18	,	,	,
27238	591	19	3rd	3rd	NNP
27238	591	20	.	.	.
27238	592	1	ed	ed	NNP
27238	592	2	.	.	.
27238	593	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	593	2	London	London	NNP
27238	593	3	,	,	,
27238	593	4	1703	1703	CD
27238	593	5	)	)	-RRB-
27238	593	6	,	,	,
27238	593	7	pp	pp	NNP
27238	593	8	.	.	.
27238	594	1	63	63	CD
27238	594	2	,	,	,
27238	594	3	119	119	CD
27238	594	4	.	.	.
27238	595	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	595	2	4	4	CD
27238	595	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	595	4	MARTIN	MARTIN	NNP
27238	595	5	,	,	,
27238	595	6	_	_	NNP
27238	595	7	Circle	Circle	NNP
27238	595	8	of	of	IN
27238	595	9	the	the	DT
27238	595	10	Mechanical	Mechanical	NNP
27238	595	11	Arts	Arts	NNPS
27238	595	12	_	_	NNP
27238	595	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	595	14	1813	1813	CD
27238	595	15	)	)	-RRB-
27238	595	16	,	,	,
27238	595	17	p.	p.	NN
27238	595	18	123	123	CD
27238	595	19	.	.	.
27238	596	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	596	2	5	5	CD
27238	596	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	596	4	PETER	PETER	NNP
27238	596	5	NICHOLSON	NICHOLSON	NNP
27238	596	6	,	,	,
27238	596	7	_	_	NNP
27238	596	8	The	the	DT
27238	596	9	Mechanic	Mechanic	NNP
27238	596	10	's	's	POS
27238	596	11	Companion	Companion	NNP
27238	596	12	_	_	NNP
27238	596	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	596	14	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	596	15	,	,	,
27238	596	16	1832	1832	CD
27238	596	17	)	)	-RRB-
27238	596	18	,	,	,
27238	596	19	pp	pp	NNP
27238	596	20	.	.	.
27238	597	1	31	31	CD
27238	597	2	,	,	,
27238	597	3	89	89	CD
27238	597	4	-	-	SYM
27238	597	5	90	90	CD
27238	597	6	.	.	.
27238	598	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	598	2	6	6	CD
27238	598	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	598	4	_	_	NNP
27238	598	5	Catalog	Catalog	NNP
27238	598	6	_	_	NNP
27238	598	7	,	,	,
27238	598	8	Book	Book	NNP
27238	598	9	87	87	CD
27238	598	10	,	,	,
27238	598	11	Cutler	Cutler	NNP
27238	598	12	and	and	CC
27238	598	13	Co.	Co.	NNP
27238	598	14	,	,	,
27238	598	15	Castle	Castle	NNP
27238	598	16	Hill	Hill	NNP
27238	598	17	Works	Works	NNP
27238	598	18	,	,	,
27238	598	19	Sheffield	Sheffield	NNP
27238	598	20	[	[	-LRB-
27238	598	21	in	in	IN
27238	598	22	the	the	DT
27238	598	23	collections	collection	NNS
27238	598	24	of	of	IN
27238	598	25	the	the	DT
27238	598	26	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
27238	598	27	and	and	CC
27238	598	28	Albert	Albert	NNP
27238	598	29	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	598	30	,	,	,
27238	598	31	London	London	NNP
27238	598	32	]	]	-RRB-
27238	598	33	;	;	:
27238	598	34	and	and	CC
27238	598	35	_	_	NNP
27238	598	36	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
27238	598	37	Supplement	Supplement	NNP
27238	598	38	to	to	IN
27238	598	39	the	the	DT
27238	598	40	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
27238	598	41	of	of	IN
27238	598	42	Bench	Bench	NNP
27238	598	43	Planes	Planes	NNP
27238	598	44	_	_	NNP
27238	598	45	,	,	,
27238	598	46	Arrowmammett	Arrowmammett	NNP
27238	598	47	Works	Works	NNP
27238	598	48	(	(	-LRB-
27238	598	49	Middletown	Middletown	NNP
27238	598	50	,	,	,
27238	598	51	Conn.	Connecticut	NNP
27238	598	52	,	,	,
27238	598	53	1857	1857	CD
27238	598	54	)	)	-RRB-
27238	598	55	[	[	-LRB-
27238	598	56	in	in	IN
27238	598	57	the	the	DT
27238	598	58	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	598	59	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	598	60	Library	Library	NNP
27238	598	61	]	]	-RRB-
27238	598	62	.	.	.
27238	599	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	599	2	7	7	CD
27238	599	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	599	4	York	York	NNP
27238	599	5	County	County	NNP
27238	599	6	Records	Records	NNPS
27238	599	7	,	,	,
27238	599	8	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
27238	599	9	Deeds	Deeds	NNPS
27238	599	10	,	,	,
27238	599	11	Orders	Orders	NNPS
27238	599	12	,	,	,
27238	599	13	and	and	CC
27238	599	14	Wills	will	NNS
27238	599	15	,	,	,
27238	599	16	no	no	UH
27238	599	17	.	.	.
27238	600	1	13	13	CD
27238	600	2	(	(	-LRB-
27238	600	3	1706	1706	CD
27238	600	4	-	-	SYM
27238	600	5	1710	1710	CD
27238	600	6	)	)	-RRB-
27238	600	7	,	,	,
27238	600	8	p.	p.	NN
27238	600	9	248	248	CD
27238	600	10	;	;	:
27238	600	11	and	and	CC
27238	600	12	the	the	DT
27238	600	13	inventory	inventory	NN
27238	600	14	of	of	IN
27238	600	15	Amasa	Amasa	NNP
27238	600	16	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
27238	600	17	in	in	IN
27238	600	18	LAWRENCE	LAWRENCE	NNP
27238	600	19	B.	B.	NNP
27238	600	20	ROMAINE	ROMAINE	NNP
27238	600	21	,	,	,
27238	600	22	"	"	``
27238	600	23	A	a	DT
27238	600	24	Yankee	Yankee	NNP
27238	600	25	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
27238	600	26	and	and	CC
27238	600	27	His	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	600	28	Tools	tool	NNS
27238	600	29	,	,	,
27238	600	30	"	"	''
27238	600	31	_	_	NNP
27238	600	32	The	the	DT
27238	600	33	Chronicle	Chronicle	NNP
27238	600	34	_	_	NNP
27238	600	35	of	of	IN
27238	600	36	the	the	DT
27238	600	37	Early	early	JJ
27238	600	38	American	American	NNP
27238	600	39	Industries	Industries	NNPS
27238	600	40	Association	Association	NNP
27238	600	41	(	(	-LRB-
27238	600	42	July	July	NNP
27238	600	43	1953	1953	CD
27238	600	44	)	)	-RRB-
27238	600	45	,	,	,
27238	600	46	vol	vol	NNP
27238	600	47	.	.	.
27238	601	1	6	6	CD
27238	601	2	,	,	,
27238	601	3	no	no	UH
27238	601	4	.	.	.
27238	602	1	3	3	CD
27238	602	2	,	,	,
27238	602	3	pp	pp	NNP
27238	602	4	.	.	.
27238	603	1	33	33	CD
27238	603	2	-	-	SYM
27238	603	3	34	34	CD
27238	603	4	.	.	.
27238	604	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	604	2	8	8	CD
27238	604	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	604	4	_	_	NNP
27238	604	5	Reports	Reports	NNP
27238	604	6	by	by	IN
27238	604	7	the	the	DT
27238	604	8	Juries	Juries	NNPS
27238	604	9	:	:	:
27238	604	10	Exhibition	exhibition	NN
27238	604	11	of	of	IN
27238	604	12	the	the	DT
27238	604	13	Works	work	NNS
27238	604	14	of	of	IN
27238	604	15	Industry	Industry	NNP
27238	604	16	of	of	IN
27238	604	17	All	all	DT
27238	604	18	Nations	Nations	NNPS
27238	604	19	,	,	,
27238	604	20	1851	1851	CD
27238	604	21	_	_	NNP
27238	604	22	(	(	-LRB-
27238	604	23	London	London	NNP
27238	604	24	,	,	,
27238	604	25	1852	1852	CD
27238	604	26	)	)	-RRB-
27238	604	27	,	,	,
27238	604	28	p.	p.	NN
27238	604	29	485	485	CD
27238	604	30	.	.	.
27238	605	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	605	2	9	9	CD
27238	605	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	605	4	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	605	5	patent	patent	NN
27238	605	6	specifications	specification	NNS
27238	605	7	cited	cite	VBD
27238	605	8	in	in	IN
27238	605	9	this	this	DT
27238	605	10	paragraph	paragraph	NN
27238	605	11	may	may	MD
27238	605	12	be	be	VB
27238	605	13	found	find	VBN
27238	605	14	at	at	IN
27238	605	15	the	the	DT
27238	605	16	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	605	17	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	605	18	Office	Office	NNP
27238	605	19	,	,	,
27238	605	20	Washington	Washington	NNP
27238	605	21	,	,	,
27238	605	22	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
27238	605	23	[	[	-LRB-
27238	605	24	10	10	CD
27238	605	25	]	]	-RRB-
27238	605	26	In	in	IN
27238	605	27	1865	1865	CD
27238	605	28	George	George	NNP
27238	605	29	Parr	Parr	NNP
27238	605	30	in	in	IN
27238	605	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
27238	605	32	application	application	NN
27238	605	33	for	for	IN
27238	605	34	an	an	DT
27238	605	35	improved	improved	JJ
27238	605	36	screwdriver	screwdriver	NN
27238	605	37	stated	state	VBN
27238	605	38	categorically	categorically	RB
27238	605	39	that	that	IN
27238	605	40	the	the	DT
27238	605	41	scalloped	scallop	VBN
27238	605	42	blade	blade	NN
27238	605	43	served	serve	VBD
27238	605	44	no	no	DT
27238	605	45	purpose	purpose	NN
27238	605	46	other	other	JJ
27238	605	47	than	than	IN
27238	605	48	decoration	decoration	NN
27238	605	49	.	.	.
27238	606	1	See	see	VB
27238	606	2	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	606	3	patent	patent	NN
27238	606	4	45,854	45,854	CD
27238	606	5	,	,	,
27238	606	6	dated	date	VBN
27238	606	7	January	January	NNP
27238	606	8	10	10	CD
27238	606	9	,	,	,
27238	606	10	1865	1865	CD
27238	606	11	.	.	.
27238	607	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	607	2	11	11	CD
27238	607	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	607	4	Francis	Francis	NNP
27238	607	5	A.	a.	NN
27238	607	6	Walker	Walker	NNP
27238	607	7	,	,	,
27238	607	8	ed	ed	NNP
27238	607	9	.	.	NNP
27238	607	10	,	,	,
27238	607	11	_	_	NNP
27238	607	12	United	United	NNP
27238	607	13	States	States	NNP
27238	607	14	Centennial	Centennial	NNP
27238	607	15	Commission	Commission	NNP
27238	607	16	,	,	,
27238	607	17	International	International	NNP
27238	607	18	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
27238	607	19	,	,	,
27238	607	20	1876	1876	CD
27238	607	21	,	,	,
27238	607	22	Reports	Reports	NNPS
27238	607	23	and	and	CC
27238	607	24	Awards	Awards	NNPS
27238	607	25	,	,	,
27238	607	26	Group	Group	NNP
27238	607	27	XV	XV	NNP
27238	607	28	_	_	NNP
27238	607	29	(	(	-LRB-
27238	607	30	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	607	31	,	,	,
27238	607	32	1877	1877	CD
27238	607	33	)	)	-RRB-
27238	607	34	,	,	,
27238	607	35	p.	p.	NN
27238	607	36	5	5	CD
27238	607	37	.	.	.
27238	608	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	608	2	12	12	CD
27238	608	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	608	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
27238	608	5	.	.	.
27238	608	6	,	,	,
27238	608	7	p.	p.	NN
27238	608	8	6	6	CD
27238	608	9	.	.	.
27238	609	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	609	2	13	13	CD
27238	609	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	609	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
27238	609	5	.	.	.
27238	609	6	,	,	,
27238	609	7	pp	pp	NNP
27238	609	8	.	.	.
27238	610	1	9	9	CD
27238	610	2	-	-	SYM
27238	610	3	10	10	CD
27238	610	4	.	.	.
27238	611	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	611	2	14	14	CD
27238	611	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	611	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
27238	611	5	.	.	.
27238	611	6	,	,	,
27238	611	7	pp	pp	NNP
27238	611	8	.	.	.
27238	612	1	11	11	CD
27238	612	2	-	-	SYM
27238	612	3	12	12	CD
27238	612	4	.	.	.
27238	613	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	613	2	15	15	CD
27238	613	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	613	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
27238	613	5	.	.	.
27238	613	6	,	,	,
27238	613	7	pp	pp	NNP
27238	613	8	.	.	.
27238	614	1	14	14	CD
27238	614	2	,	,	,
27238	614	3	44	44	CD
27238	614	4	,	,	,
27238	614	5	5	5	CD
27238	614	6	.	.	.
27238	615	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	615	2	16	16	CD
27238	615	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	615	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
27238	615	5	.	.	.
27238	615	6	,	,	,
27238	615	7	p.	p.	NN
27238	615	8	13	13	CD
27238	615	9	.	.	.
27238	616	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	616	2	17	17	CD
27238	616	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	616	4	Restored	restore	VBN
27238	616	5	patent	patent	NN
27238	616	6	4,859X	4,859x	CD
27238	616	7	,	,	,
27238	616	8	August	August	NNP
27238	616	9	24	24	CD
27238	616	10	,	,	,
27238	616	11	1827	1827	CD
27238	616	12	,	,	,
27238	616	13	National	National	NNP
27238	616	14	Archives	Archives	NNPS
27238	616	15	,	,	,
27238	616	16	Washington	Washington	NNP
27238	616	17	,	,	,
27238	616	18	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
27238	616	19	[	[	-LRB-
27238	616	20	18	18	CD
27238	616	21	]	]	-RRB-
27238	616	22	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	616	23	pat	pat	NN
27238	616	24	.	.	.
27238	617	1	16,889	16,889	CD
27238	617	2	,	,	,
27238	617	3	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	617	4	Patent	Patent	NNP
27238	617	5	Office	Office	NNP
27238	617	6	,	,	,
27238	617	7	Washington	Washington	NNP
27238	617	8	,	,	,
27238	617	9	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
27238	618	1	The	the	DT
27238	618	2	numbered	numbered	JJ
27238	618	3	specifications	specification	NNS
27238	618	4	that	that	WDT
27238	618	5	follow	follow	VBP
27238	618	6	may	may	MD
27238	618	7	be	be	VB
27238	618	8	found	find	VBN
27238	618	9	in	in	IN
27238	618	10	the	the	DT
27238	618	11	same	same	JJ
27238	618	12	place	place	NN
27238	618	13	.	.	.
27238	619	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	619	2	19	19	CD
27238	619	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	619	4	Walker	Walker	NNP
27238	619	5	,	,	,
27238	619	6	ed	ed	NNP
27238	619	7	.	.	NNP
27238	619	8	,	,	,
27238	619	9	_	_	NNP
27238	619	10	Reports	Reports	NNPS
27238	619	11	and	and	CC
27238	619	12	Awards	Awards	NNPS
27238	619	13	_	_	NNP
27238	619	14	,	,	,
27238	619	15	group	group	NN
27238	619	16	15	15	CD
27238	619	17	,	,	,
27238	619	18	p.	p.	NN
27238	619	19	13	13	CD
27238	619	20	.	.	.
27238	620	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	620	2	20	20	CD
27238	620	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	620	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
27238	620	5	.	.	.
27238	621	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	621	2	21	21	CD
27238	621	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	621	4	_	_	NNP
27238	621	5	Tools	Tools	NNP
27238	621	6	_	_	NNP
27238	621	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	621	8	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	621	9	,	,	,
27238	621	10	1884	1884	CD
27238	621	11	)	)	-RRB-
27238	621	12	,	,	,
27238	621	13	p.	p.	NN
27238	621	14	54	54	CD
27238	621	15	[	[	-LRB-
27238	621	16	in	in	IN
27238	621	17	the	the	DT
27238	621	18	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	621	19	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	621	20	Library	Library	NNP
27238	621	21	]	]	-RRB-
27238	621	22	.	.	.
27238	622	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	622	2	22	22	CD
27238	622	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	622	4	_	_	NNP
27238	622	5	Tools	Tools	NNPS
27238	622	6	and	and	CC
27238	622	7	Supplies	Supplies	NNPS
27238	622	8	_	_	NNP
27238	622	9	(	(	-LRB-
27238	622	10	June	June	NNP
27238	622	11	1900	1900	CD
27238	622	12	)	)	-RRB-
27238	622	13	,	,	,
27238	622	14	no	no	UH
27238	622	15	.	.	.
27238	623	1	85	85	CD
27238	623	2	[	[	-LRB-
27238	623	3	in	in	IN
27238	623	4	the	the	DT
27238	623	5	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	623	6	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	623	7	Library	Library	NNP
27238	623	8	]	]	-RRB-
27238	623	9	.	.	.
27238	624	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	624	2	23	23	CD
27238	624	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	624	4	Walker	Walker	NNP
27238	624	5	,	,	,
27238	624	6	op	op	NN
27238	624	7	.	.	.
27238	625	1	cit	cit	NNP
27238	625	2	.	.	.
27238	626	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	626	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
27238	626	3	19	19	CD
27238	626	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	626	5	,	,	,
27238	626	6	p.	p.	NN
27238	626	7	14	14	CD
27238	626	8	.	.	.
27238	627	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	627	2	24	24	CD
27238	627	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	627	4	_	_	NNP
27238	627	5	Tools	Tools	NNP
27238	627	6	for	for	IN
27238	627	7	All	all	DT
27238	627	8	Trades	trade	NNS
27238	627	9	_	_	NNP
27238	627	10	(	(	-LRB-
27238	627	11	New	New	NNP
27238	627	12	York	York	NNP
27238	627	13	,	,	,
27238	627	14	1896	1896	CD
27238	627	15	)	)	-RRB-
27238	627	16	,	,	,
27238	627	17	item	item	VB
27238	627	18	75	75	CD
27238	627	19	[	[	-LRB-
27238	627	20	in	in	IN
27238	627	21	the	the	DT
27238	627	22	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	627	23	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	627	24	Library	Library	NNP
27238	627	25	]	]	-RRB-
27238	627	26	.	.	.
27238	628	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	628	2	25	25	CD
27238	628	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	628	4	See	see	VB
27238	628	5	_	_	NNP
27238	628	6	Baldwin	Baldwin	NNP
27238	628	7	,	,	,
27238	628	8	Robbins	Robbins	NNP
27238	628	9	&	&	CC
27238	628	10	Co.	Co.	NNP
27238	628	11	:	:	:
27238	628	12	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
27238	628	13	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
27238	628	14	_	_	NNP
27238	628	15	(	(	-LRB-
27238	628	16	Boston	Boston	NNP
27238	628	17	,	,	,
27238	628	18	1894	1894	CD
27238	628	19	)	)	-RRB-
27238	628	20	,	,	,
27238	628	21	pp	pp	NNP
27238	628	22	.	.	.
27238	629	1	954	954	CD
27238	629	2	,	,	,
27238	629	3	993	993	CD
27238	629	4	[	[	-LRB-
27238	629	5	in	in	IN
27238	629	6	the	the	DT
27238	629	7	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	629	8	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	629	9	Library	Library	NNP
27238	629	10	]	]	-RRB-
27238	629	11	.	.	.
27238	630	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	630	2	26	26	CD
27238	630	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	630	4	Walker	Walker	NNP
27238	630	5	,	,	,
27238	630	6	op	op	NN
27238	630	7	.	.	.
27238	631	1	cit	cit	NNP
27238	631	2	.	.	.
27238	632	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	632	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
27238	632	3	19	19	CD
27238	632	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	632	5	,	,	,
27238	632	6	p.	p.	NN
27238	632	7	14	14	CD
27238	632	8	.	.	.
27238	633	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	633	2	27	27	CD
27238	633	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	633	4	_	_	NNP
27238	633	5	Tools	Tools	NNPS
27238	633	6	and	and	CC
27238	633	7	Supplies	Supplies	NNPS
27238	633	8	_	_	NNP
27238	633	9	,	,	,
27238	633	10	op	op	NN
27238	633	11	.	.	.
27238	634	1	cit	cit	NNP
27238	634	2	.	.	.
27238	635	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	635	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
27238	635	3	22	22	CD
27238	635	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	635	5	.	.	.
27238	636	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	636	2	28	28	CD
27238	636	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	636	4	_	_	NNP
27238	636	5	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	636	6	Exercise	Exercise	NNP
27238	636	7	_	_	NNP
27238	636	8	...	...	:
27238	636	9	,	,	,
27238	636	10	p.	p.	NN
27238	636	11	62	62	CD
27238	636	12	.	.	.
27238	637	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	637	2	29	29	CD
27238	637	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	637	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
27238	637	5	.	.	.
27238	637	6	,	,	,
27238	637	7	p.	p.	NN
27238	637	8	95	95	CD
27238	637	9	.	.	.
27238	638	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	638	2	30	30	CD
27238	638	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	638	4	Walker	Walker	NNP
27238	638	5	,	,	,
27238	638	6	op	op	NN
27238	638	7	.	.	.
27238	639	1	cit	cit	NNP
27238	639	2	.	.	.
27238	640	1	(	(	-LRB-
27238	640	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
27238	640	3	19	19	CD
27238	640	4	)	)	-RRB-
27238	640	5	,	,	,
27238	640	6	pp	pp	NNP
27238	640	7	.	.	.
27238	641	1	31	31	CD
27238	641	2	-	-	SYM
27238	641	3	49	49	CD
27238	641	4	.	.	.
27238	642	1	[	[	-LRB-
27238	642	2	31	31	CD
27238	642	3	]	]	-RRB-
27238	642	4	_	_	NNP
27238	642	5	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	642	6	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
27238	642	7	_	_	NNP
27238	642	8	...	...	:
27238	642	9	,	,	,
27238	642	10	p.	p.	NN
27238	642	11	94	94	CD
27238	642	12	.	.	.
27238	643	1	BIBLIOGRAPHY	BIBLIOGRAPHY	NNP
27238	643	2	_	_	NNP
27238	643	3	Book	Book	NNP
27238	643	4	of	of	IN
27238	643	5	trades	trade	NNS
27238	643	6	,	,	,
27238	643	7	or	or	CC
27238	643	8	library	library	NN
27238	643	9	of	of	IN
27238	643	10	the	the	DT
27238	643	11	useful	useful	JJ
27238	643	12	arts	art	NNS
27238	643	13	.	.	.
27238	643	14	_	_	NNP
27238	643	15	1st	1st	NNP
27238	643	16	Amer	Amer	NNP
27238	643	17	.	.	.
27238	644	1	ed	ed	NNP
27238	644	2	.	.	.
27238	645	1	Whitehall	Whitehall	NNP
27238	645	2	,	,	,
27238	645	3	N.Y.	New York	NNP
27238	645	4	,	,	,
27238	645	5	1807	1807	CD
27238	645	6	.	.	.
27238	646	1	_	_	NNP
27238	646	2	Boy	Boy	NNP
27238	646	3	's	's	POS
27238	646	4	book	book	NN
27238	646	5	of	of	IN
27238	646	6	trades	trade	NNS
27238	646	7	.	.	.
27238	646	8	_	_	NNP
27238	646	9	London	London	NNP
27238	646	10	,	,	,
27238	646	11	1866	1866	CD
27238	646	12	.	.	.
27238	647	1	_	_	NNP
27238	647	2	The	the	DT
27238	647	3	cabinetmaker	cabinetmaker	NN
27238	647	4	in	in	IN
27238	647	5	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
27238	647	6	-	-	HYPH
27238	647	7	century	century	NN
27238	647	8	Williamsburg	Williamsburg	NNP
27238	647	9	.	.	.
27238	647	10	_	_	NNP
27238	647	11	(	(	-LRB-
27238	647	12	Williamsburg	Williamsburg	NNP
27238	647	13	Craft	Craft	NNP
27238	647	14	Series	Series	NNP
27238	647	15	.	.	.
27238	647	16	)	)	-RRB-
27238	648	1	Williamsburg	Williamsburg	NNP
27238	648	2	,	,	,
27238	648	3	Va.	Virginia	NNP
27238	648	4	,	,	,
27238	648	5	1963	1963	CD
27238	648	6	.	.	.
27238	649	1	COMENIUS	COMENIUS	NNP
27238	649	2	,	,	,
27238	649	3	JOHANN	JOHANN	NNP
27238	649	4	AMOS	AMOS	NNP
27238	649	5	.	.	.
27238	650	1	_	_	NNP
27238	650	2	Orbis	Orbis	NNP
27238	650	3	sensualium	sensualium	NN
27238	650	4	pictus	pictus	NN
27238	650	5	.	.	.
27238	650	6	_	_	NNP
27238	650	7	Transl	Transl	NNP
27238	650	8	.	.	.
27238	651	1	Charles	Charles	NNP
27238	651	2	Hoole	Hoole	NNP
27238	651	3	.	.	.
27238	652	1	London	London	NNP
27238	652	2	,	,	,
27238	652	3	1664	1664	CD
27238	652	4	,	,	,
27238	652	5	1685	1685	CD
27238	652	6	,	,	,
27238	652	7	1777	1777	CD
27238	652	8	,	,	,
27238	652	9	et	et	NNP
27238	652	10	al	al	NNP
27238	652	11	.	.	.
27238	653	1	COTTER	COTTER	NNP
27238	653	2	,	,	,
27238	653	3	JOHN	JOHN	NNP
27238	653	4	L.	L.	NNP
27238	653	5	_	_	NNP
27238	653	6	Archeological	Archeological	NNP
27238	653	7	excavations	excavation	NNS
27238	653	8	at	at	IN
27238	653	9	Jamestown	Jamestown	NNP
27238	653	10	,	,	,
27238	653	11	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
27238	653	12	.	.	.
27238	653	13	_	_	NNP
27238	653	14	(	(	-LRB-
27238	653	15	No	no	UH
27238	653	16	.	.	.
27238	654	1	4	4	LS
27238	654	2	in	in	IN
27238	654	3	Archeological	Archeological	NNP
27238	654	4	Research	Research	NNP
27238	654	5	Series	Series	NNP
27238	654	6	.	.	.
27238	654	7	)	)	-RRB-
27238	655	1	Washington	Washington	NNP
27238	655	2	:	:	:
27238	655	3	National	National	NNP
27238	655	4	Park	Park	NNP
27238	655	5	Service	Service	NNP
27238	655	6	,	,	,
27238	655	7	1958	1958	CD
27238	655	8	.	.	.
27238	656	1	DIDEROT	diderot	UH
27238	656	2	,	,	,
27238	656	3	DENIS	DENIS	NNP
27238	656	4	.	.	.
27238	657	1	_	_	NNP
27238	657	2	L'encyclopédie	L'encyclopédie	NNP
27238	657	3	,	,	,
27238	657	4	ou	ou	NNP
27238	657	5	dictionnaire	dictionnaire	NN
27238	657	6	raisonné	raisonné	VBP
27238	657	7	des	des	NNP
27238	657	8	sciences	sciences	NNPS
27238	657	9	,	,	,
27238	657	10	des	des	NNP
27238	657	11	arts	art	VBZ
27238	657	12	et	et	FW
27238	657	13	des	des	FW
27238	657	14	métiers	métier	NNS
27238	657	15	.	.	.
27238	657	16	_	_	NNP
27238	657	17	Paris	Paris	NNP
27238	657	18	,	,	,
27238	657	19	1751	1751	CD
27238	657	20	-	-	SYM
27238	657	21	1765	1765	CD
27238	657	22	.	.	.
27238	658	1	EARLY	EARLY	NNP
27238	658	2	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
27238	658	3	INDUSTRIES	INDUSTRIES	NNP
27238	658	4	ASSOCIATION	ASSOCIATION	NNP
27238	658	5	.	.	.
27238	659	1	_	_	NNP
27238	659	2	Chronicle	Chronicle	NNP
27238	659	3	.	.	.
27238	659	4	_	_	NNP
27238	659	5	Williamsburg	Williamsburg	NNP
27238	659	6	,	,	,
27238	659	7	Va.	Virginia	NNP
27238	659	8	,	,	,
27238	659	9	1933	1933	CD
27238	659	10	+	+	SYM
27238	659	11	.	.	.
27238	660	1	GILLISPIE	GILLISPIE	NNP
27238	660	2	,	,	,
27238	660	3	CHARLES	CHARLES	NNP
27238	660	4	COULSTON	COULSTON	NNP
27238	660	5	,	,	,
27238	660	6	ed	ed	NN
27238	660	7	.	.	.
27238	661	1	_	_	NNP
27238	661	2	A	a	DT
27238	661	3	Diderot	Diderot	NNP
27238	661	4	pictorial	pictorial	JJ
27238	661	5	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NNS
27238	661	6	of	of	IN
27238	661	7	trades	trade	NNS
27238	661	8	and	and	CC
27238	661	9	industry	industry	NN
27238	661	10	.	.	.
27238	661	11	_	_	NNP
27238	661	12	New	New	NNP
27238	661	13	York	York	NNP
27238	661	14	:	:	:
27238	661	15	Dover	Dover	NNP
27238	661	16	Publications	Publications	NNP
27238	661	17	,	,	,
27238	661	18	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
27238	661	19	,	,	,
27238	661	20	1959	1959	CD
27238	661	21	.	.	.
27238	662	1	GOODMAN	GOODMAN	NNP
27238	662	2	,	,	,
27238	662	3	W.L.	W.L.	NNP
27238	663	1	_	_	NNP
27238	663	2	The	the	DT
27238	663	3	history	history	NN
27238	663	4	of	of	IN
27238	663	5	woodworking	woodworke	VBG
27238	663	6	tools	tool	NNS
27238	663	7	.	.	.
27238	663	8	_	_	NNP
27238	663	9	London	London	NNP
27238	663	10	:	:	:
27238	663	11	G.	G.	NNP
27238	663	12	Bell	Bell	NNP
27238	663	13	and	and	CC
27238	663	14	Sons	Sons	NNPS
27238	663	15	,	,	,
27238	663	16	Ltd.	Ltd.	NNP
27238	663	17	,	,	,
27238	663	18	1964	1964	CD
27238	663	19	.	.	.
27238	664	1	HOLTZAPFFEL	HOLTZAPFFEL	NNP
27238	664	2	,	,	,
27238	664	3	CHARLES	CHARLES	NNP
27238	664	4	.	.	.
27238	665	1	_	_	NNP
27238	665	2	Turning	Turning	NNP
27238	665	3	and	and	CC
27238	665	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
27238	665	5	manipulations	manipulation	NNS
27238	665	6	.	.	.
27238	665	7	_	_	NNP
27238	665	8	London	London	NNP
27238	665	9	[	[	-LRB-
27238	665	10	1846	1846	CD
27238	665	11	]	]	-RRB-
27238	665	12	.	.	.
27238	666	1	KNIGHT	KNIGHT	NNP
27238	666	2	,	,	,
27238	666	3	EDWARD	EDWARD	NNP
27238	666	4	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
27238	666	5	.	.	.
27238	667	1	_	_	NNP
27238	667	2	Knight	Knight	NNP
27238	667	3	's	's	POS
27238	667	4	American	american	JJ
27238	667	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
27238	667	6	dictionary	dictionary	NN
27238	667	7	.	.	.
27238	667	8	_	_	NNP
27238	667	9	New	New	NNP
27238	667	10	York	York	NNP
27238	667	11	,	,	,
27238	667	12	1874	1874	CD
27238	667	13	-	-	SYM
27238	667	14	1876	1876	CD
27238	667	15	.	.	.
27238	668	1	MARTIN	MARTIN	NNP
27238	668	2	,	,	,
27238	668	3	THOMAS	THOMAS	NNP
27238	668	4	.	.	.
27238	669	1	_	_	NNP
27238	669	2	The	the	DT
27238	669	3	circle	circle	NN
27238	669	4	of	of	IN
27238	669	5	the	the	DT
27238	669	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
27238	669	7	arts	art	NNS
27238	669	8	.	.	.
27238	669	9	_	_	NNP
27238	669	10	London	London	NNP
27238	669	11	,	,	,
27238	669	12	1813	1813	CD
27238	669	13	.	.	.
27238	670	1	MERCER	MERCER	NNP
27238	670	2	,	,	,
27238	670	3	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
27238	670	4	C.	C.	NNP
27238	670	5	_	_	NNP
27238	670	6	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
27238	670	7	carpenters	carpenter	NNS
27238	670	8	'	'	POS
27238	670	9	tools	tool	NNS
27238	670	10	.	.	.
27238	670	11	_	_	NNP
27238	670	12	Doylestown	Doylestown	NNP
27238	670	13	,	,	,
27238	670	14	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
27238	670	15	:	:	:
27238	670	16	The	the	DT
27238	670	17	Bucks	Bucks	NNP
27238	670	18	County	County	NNP
27238	670	19	Historical	Historical	NNP
27238	670	20	Society	Society	NNP
27238	670	21	,	,	,
27238	670	22	1951	1951	CD
27238	670	23	.	.	.
27238	671	1	MOXON	MOXON	NNP
27238	671	2	,	,	,
27238	671	3	JOSEPH	JOSEPH	NNP
27238	671	4	.	.	.
27238	672	1	_	_	NNP
27238	672	2	Mechanick	Mechanick	NNP
27238	672	3	exercises	exercise	VBZ
27238	672	4	.	.	.
27238	672	5	_	_	NNP
27238	672	6	3rd	3rd	NNP
27238	672	7	ed	ed	NNP
27238	672	8	.	.	.
27238	673	1	London	London	NNP
27238	673	2	,	,	,
27238	673	3	1703	1703	CD
27238	673	4	.	.	.
27238	674	1	NICHOLSON	NICHOLSON	NNP
27238	674	2	,	,	,
27238	674	3	PETER	PETER	NNP
27238	674	4	.	.	.
27238	675	1	_	_	NNP
27238	675	2	The	the	DT
27238	675	3	mechanic	mechanic	NN
27238	675	4	's	's	POS
27238	675	5	companion	companion	NN
27238	675	6	.	.	.
27238	675	7	_	_	NNP
27238	675	8	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
27238	675	9	,	,	,
27238	675	10	1832	1832	CD
27238	675	11	.	.	.
27238	676	1	PETERSEN	PETERSEN	NNP
27238	676	2	,	,	,
27238	676	3	EUGENE	EUGENE	NNP
27238	676	4	T.	T.	NNP
27238	676	5	_	_	NNP
27238	676	6	Gentlemen	Gentlemen	NNP
27238	676	7	on	on	IN
27238	676	8	the	the	DT
27238	676	9	frontier	frontier	NN
27238	676	10	:	:	:
27238	676	11	A	a	DT
27238	676	12	pictorial	pictorial	JJ
27238	676	13	record	record	NN
27238	676	14	of	of	IN
27238	676	15	the	the	DT
27238	676	16	culture	culture	NN
27238	676	17	of	of	IN
27238	676	18	Michilimackinac	Michilimackinac	NNP
27238	676	19	.	.	.
27238	676	20	_	_	NNP
27238	676	21	Mackinac	Mackinac	NNP
27238	676	22	Island	Island	NNP
27238	676	23	,	,	,
27238	676	24	Mich.	Michigan	NNP
27238	676	25	,	,	,
27238	676	26	1964	1964	CD
27238	676	27	.	.	.
27238	677	1	PETRIE	PETRIE	NNP
27238	677	2	,	,	,
27238	677	3	SIR	SIR	NNP
27238	677	4	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNP
27238	677	5	MATTHEW	MATTHEW	NNP
27238	677	6	FLINDERS	FLINDERS	NNP
27238	677	7	.	.	.
27238	678	1	_	_	NNP
27238	678	2	Tools	Tools	NNPS
27238	678	3	and	and	CC
27238	678	4	weapons	weapon	NNS
27238	678	5	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
27238	678	6	by	by	IN
27238	678	7	the	the	DT
27238	678	8	Egyptian	egyptian	JJ
27238	678	9	collection	collection	NN
27238	678	10	in	in	IN
27238	678	11	University	University	NNP
27238	678	12	College	College	NNP
27238	678	13	,	,	,
27238	678	14	London	London	NNP
27238	678	15	.	.	.
27238	678	16	_	_	NNP
27238	678	17	London	London	NNP
27238	678	18	,	,	,
27238	678	19	1917	1917	CD
27238	678	20	.	.	.
27238	679	1	ROUBO	ROUBO	NNP
27238	679	2	,	,	,
27238	679	3	ANDRÉ	ANDRÉ	NNP
27238	679	4	-	-	HYPH
27238	679	5	JACOB	JACOB	NNP
27238	679	6	.	.	.
27238	680	1	_	_	NNP
27238	680	2	L'art	L'art	NNP
27238	680	3	du	du	NNP
27238	680	4	menuisier	menuisier	NN
27238	680	5	.	.	.
27238	680	6	_	_	NNP
27238	680	7	(	(	-LRB-
27238	680	8	In	in	IN
27238	680	9	Henri	Henri	NNP
27238	680	10	-	-	HYPH
27238	680	11	Louis	Louis	NNP
27238	680	12	Duhamel	Duhamel	NNP
27238	680	13	du	du	NNP
27238	680	14	Monceau	Monceau	NNP
27238	680	15	,	,	,
27238	680	16	_	_	NNP
27238	680	17	Descriptions	Descriptions	NNP
27238	680	18	des	des	NNP
27238	680	19	arts	art	NNS
27238	680	20	et	et	NNP
27238	680	21	métiers	métier	NNS
27238	680	22	_	_	NNP
27238	680	23	.	.	.
27238	680	24	)	)	-RRB-
27238	681	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
27238	681	2	,	,	,
27238	681	3	1761	1761	CD
27238	681	4	-	-	SYM
27238	681	5	1788	1788	CD
27238	681	6	.	.	.
27238	682	1	SACHS	SACHS	NNP
27238	682	2	,	,	,
27238	682	3	HANS	HANS	NNP
27238	682	4	.	.	.
27238	683	1	_	_	NNP
27238	683	2	Das	Das	NNP
27238	683	3	Ständebuch	Ständebuch	NNP
27238	683	4	:	:	:
27238	683	5	114	114	CD
27238	683	6	Holzschnitte	Holzschnitte	NNP
27238	683	7	von	von	NNP
27238	683	8	Jost	Jost	NNP
27238	683	9	Amman	Amman	NNP
27238	683	10	,	,	,
27238	683	11	mit	mit	NNP
27238	683	12	Reimen	Reimen	NNP
27238	683	13	von	von	NNP
27238	683	14	Hans	Hans	NNP
27238	683	15	Sachs	Sachs	NNP
27238	683	16	.	.	.
27238	683	17	_	_	NNP
27238	683	18	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
27238	683	19	:	:	:
27238	683	20	Insel	Insel	NNP
27238	683	21	-	-	HYPH
27238	683	22	Verlag	Verlag	NNP
27238	683	23	,	,	,
27238	683	24	1934	1934	CD
27238	683	25	.	.	.
27238	684	1	SINGER	singer	NN
27238	684	2	,	,	,
27238	684	3	CHARLES	CHARLES	NNP
27238	684	4	,	,	,
27238	684	5	et	et	NNP
27238	684	6	al	al	NNP
27238	684	7	.	.	.
27238	685	1	_	_	NNP
27238	685	2	A	a	DT
27238	685	3	history	history	NN
27238	685	4	of	of	IN
27238	685	5	technology	technology	NN
27238	685	6	.	.	.
27238	685	7	_	_	NNP
27238	685	8	5	5	CD
27238	685	9	vols	vol	NNS
27238	685	10	.	.	.
27238	686	1	New	New	NNP
27238	686	2	York	York	NNP
27238	686	3	and	and	CC
27238	686	4	London	London	NNP
27238	686	5	:	:	:
27238	686	6	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
27238	686	7	University	University	NNP
27238	686	8	Press	Press	NNP
27238	686	9	,	,	,
27238	686	10	1954	1954	CD
27238	686	11	-	-	SYM
27238	686	12	1958	1958	CD
27238	686	13	.	.	.
27238	687	1	SLOANE	SLOANE	NNP
27238	687	2	,	,	,
27238	687	3	ERIC	ERIC	NNP
27238	687	4	.	.	.
27238	688	1	_	_	NNP
27238	688	2	A	a	DT
27238	688	3	museum	museum	NN
27238	688	4	of	of	IN
27238	688	5	early	early	JJ
27238	688	6	American	american	JJ
27238	688	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	688	8	.	.	.
27238	688	9	_	_	NNP
27238	688	10	New	New	NNP
27238	688	11	York	York	NNP
27238	688	12	:	:	:
27238	688	13	Wilfred	Wilfred	NNP
27238	688	14	Funk	Funk	NNP
27238	688	15	,	,	,
27238	688	16	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
27238	688	17	,	,	,
27238	688	18	1964	1964	CD
27238	688	19	.	.	.
27238	689	1	TOMLINSON	TOMLINSON	NNP
27238	689	2	,	,	,
27238	689	3	CHARLES	CHARLES	NNP
27238	689	4	.	.	.
27238	690	1	_	_	NNP
27238	690	2	Illustrations	Illustrations	NNPS
27238	690	3	of	of	IN
27238	690	4	trades	trade	NNS
27238	690	5	.	.	.
27238	690	6	_	_	NNP
27238	690	7	2nd	2nd	NNP
27238	690	8	ed	ed	NNP
27238	690	9	.	.	.
27238	691	1	London	London	NNP
27238	691	2	,	,	,
27238	691	3	1867	1867	CD
27238	691	4	.	.	.
27238	692	1	WELSH	WELSH	NNP
27238	692	2	,	,	,
27238	692	3	PETER	PETER	NNP
27238	692	4	C.	C.	NNP
27238	692	5	"	"	``
27238	692	6	The	the	DT
27238	692	7	Decorative	decorative	JJ
27238	692	8	Appeal	appeal	NN
27238	692	9	of	of	IN
27238	692	10	Hand	Hand	NNP
27238	692	11	Tools	Tools	NNP
27238	692	12	,	,	,
27238	692	13	"	"	''
27238	692	14	_	_	NNP
27238	692	15	Antiques	Antiques	NNP
27238	692	16	_	_	NNP
27238	692	17	,	,	,
27238	692	18	vol	vol	NNP
27238	692	19	.	.	.
27238	693	1	87	87	CD
27238	693	2	,	,	,
27238	693	3	no	no	UH
27238	693	4	.	.	.
27238	694	1	2	2	LS
27238	694	2	,	,	,
27238	694	3	February	February	NNP
27238	694	4	1965	1965	CD
27238	694	5	,	,	,
27238	694	6	pp	pp	NNP
27238	694	7	.	.	.
27238	695	1	204	204	CD
27238	695	2	-	-	SYM
27238	695	3	207	207	CD
27238	695	4	.	.	.
27238	696	1	----	----	NFP
27238	696	2	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	696	3	patents	patent	NNS
27238	696	4	,	,	,
27238	696	5	1790	1790	CD
27238	696	6	-	-	SYM
27238	696	7	1870	1870	CD
27238	696	8	:	:	:
27238	696	9	New	new	JJ
27238	696	10	uses	use	NNS
27238	696	11	for	for	IN
27238	696	12	old	old	JJ
27238	696	13	ideas	idea	NNS
27238	696	14	.	.	.
27238	697	1	Paper	paper	NN
27238	697	2	48	48	CD
27238	697	3	in	in	IN
27238	697	4	_	_	NNP
27238	697	5	Contributions	Contributions	NNP
27238	697	6	from	from	IN
27238	697	7	the	the	DT
27238	697	8	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	697	9	of	of	IN
27238	697	10	History	History	NNP
27238	697	11	and	and	CC
27238	697	12	Technology	Technology	NNP
27238	697	13	:	:	:
27238	697	14	_	_	NNP
27238	697	15	Papers	Papers	NNP
27238	697	16	45	45	CD
27238	697	17	-	-	HYPH
27238	697	18	53	53	CD
27238	697	19	(	(	-LRB-
27238	697	20	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	697	21	National	National	NNP
27238	697	22	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	697	23	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
27238	697	24	241	241	CD
27238	697	25	)	)	-RRB-
27238	697	26	,	,	,
27238	697	27	by	by	IN
27238	697	28	various	various	JJ
27238	697	29	authors	author	NNS
27238	697	30	;	;	:
27238	697	31	Washington	Washington	NNP
27238	697	32	:	:	:
27238	697	33	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
27238	697	34	Institution	Institution	NNP
27238	697	35	,	,	,
27238	697	36	1965	1965	CD
27238	697	37	.	.	.
27238	698	1	WILDUNG	WILDUNG	NNP
27238	698	2	,	,	,
27238	698	3	FRANK	FRANK	NNP
27238	698	4	H.	H.	NNP
27238	698	5	_	_	NNP
27238	698	6	Woodworking	Woodworking	NNP
27238	698	7	tools	tool	NNS
27238	698	8	at	at	IN
27238	698	9	Shelburne	Shelburne	NNP
27238	698	10	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	698	11	.	.	.
27238	698	12	_	_	NNP
27238	698	13	(	(	-LRB-
27238	698	14	No	no	UH
27238	698	15	.	.	.
27238	699	1	3	3	CD
27238	699	2	in	in	IN
27238	699	3	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	699	4	Pamphlet	Pamphlet	NNP
27238	699	5	Series	Series	NNP
27238	699	6	.	.	.
27238	699	7	)	)	-RRB-
27238	700	1	Shelburne	Shelburne	NNP
27238	700	2	,	,	,
27238	700	3	Vermont	Vermont	NNP
27238	700	4	:	:	:
27238	700	5	The	the	DT
27238	700	6	Shelburne	Shelburne	NNP
27238	700	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
27238	700	8	,	,	,
27238	700	9	1957	1957	CD
27238	700	10	.	.	.
27238	701	1	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	701	2	Government	Government	NNP
27238	701	3	Printing	Printing	NNP
27238	701	4	Office	Office	NNP
27238	701	5	:	:	:
27238	701	6	1966	1966	CD
27238	701	7	For	for	IN
27238	701	8	sale	sale	NN
27238	701	9	by	by	IN
27238	701	10	the	the	DT
27238	701	11	Superintendent	Superintendent	NNP
27238	701	12	of	of	IN
27238	701	13	Documents	Documents	NNPS
27238	701	14	,	,	,
27238	701	15	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
27238	701	16	Government	Government	NNP
27238	701	17	Printing	Printing	NNP
27238	701	18	Office	Office	NNP
27238	701	19	Washington	Washington	NNP
27238	701	20	,	,	,
27238	701	21	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
27238	701	22	,	,	,
27238	701	23	20402	20402	CD
27238	701	24	-	-	HYPH
27238	701	25	-Price	-price	CC
27238	701	26	70	70	CD
27238	701	27	cents	cent	NNS
27238	701	28	_	_	NNP
27238	701	29	Paper	Paper	NNP
27238	701	30	51	51	CD
27238	701	31	,	,	,
27238	701	32	pages	page	VBZ
27238	701	33	178	178	CD
27238	701	34	-	-	SYM
27238	701	35	228	228	CD
27238	701	36	,	,	,
27238	701	37	from	from	IN
27238	701	38	_	_	NNP
27238	701	39	UNITED	UNITED	NNP
27238	701	40	STATES	STATES	NNP
27238	701	41	NATIONAL	NATIONAL	NNP
27238	701	42	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
27238	701	43	BULLETIN	BULLETIN	NNP
27238	701	44	[	[	-LRB-
27238	701	45	Illustration	illustration	NN
27238	701	46	]	]	-RRB-
27238	701	47	CONTRIBUTIONS	contributions	NN
27238	701	48	FROM	from	IN
27238	701	49	THE	the	DT
27238	701	50	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
27238	701	51	OF	of	IN
27238	701	52	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
27238	701	53	AND	and	CC
27238	701	54	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
27238	701	55	SMITHSONIAN	SMITHSONIAN	NNP
27238	701	56	INSTITUTION	INSTITUTION	NNS
27238	701	57	·	·	NFP
27238	701	58	WASHINGTON	WASHINGTON	NNP
27238	701	59	,	,	,
27238	701	60	D.C.	D.C.	NNP