id sid tid token lemma pos 32482 1 1 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 32482 1 2 FROM from IN 32482 1 3 THE the DT 32482 1 4 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 32482 1 5 OF of IN 32482 1 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 32482 1 7 AND and CC 32482 1 8 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 32482 1 9 : : : 32482 1 10 PAPER paper NN 32482 1 11 23 23 CD 32482 1 12 THE the DT 32482 1 13 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 32482 1 14 OF of IN 32482 1 15 SELF SELF NNP 32482 1 16 - - HYPH 32482 1 17 REGISTERING REGISTERING NNP 32482 1 18 METEOROLOGICAL METEOROLOGICAL NNP 32482 1 19 INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS NNPS 32482 1 20 _ _ NNP 32482 1 21 Robert Robert NNP 32482 1 22 P. P. NNP 32482 1 23 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 32482 1 24 _ _ NNP 32482 1 25 THE the DT 32482 1 26 FIRST FIRST NNP 32482 1 27 SELF SELF NNP 32482 1 28 - - HYPH 32482 1 29 REGISTERING REGISTERING NNP 32482 1 30 INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS NNP 32482 1 31 99 99 CD 32482 1 32 SELF SELF NNP 32482 1 33 - - HYPH 32482 1 34 REGISTERING REGISTERING NNP 32482 1 35 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 32482 1 36 105 105 CD 32482 1 37 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 32482 1 38 114 114 CD 32482 1 39 _ _ XX 32482 1 40 The the DT 32482 1 41 Introduction Introduction NNP 32482 1 42 of of IN 32482 1 43 _ _ NNP 32482 1 44 SELF SELF NNP 32482 1 45 - - HYPH 32482 1 46 REGISTERING REGISTERING NNP 32482 1 47 METEOROLOGICAL METEOROLOGICAL NNP 32482 1 48 INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS NNPS 32482 1 49 _ _ NNP 32482 1 50 Robert Robert NNP 32482 1 51 P. P. NNP 32482 1 52 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 32482 1 53 _ _ NNP 32482 1 54 _ _ NNP 32482 1 55 The the DT 32482 1 56 development development NN 32482 1 57 of of IN 32482 1 58 self self NN 32482 1 59 - - HYPH 32482 1 60 registering register VBG 32482 1 61 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 1 62 instruments instrument NNS 32482 1 63 began begin VBD 32482 1 64 very very RB 32482 1 65 shortly shortly RB 32482 1 66 after after IN 32482 1 67 that that DT 32482 1 68 of of IN 32482 1 69 scientific scientific JJ 32482 1 70 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 1 71 observation observation NN 32482 1 72 itself -PRON- PRP 32482 1 73 . . . 32482 2 1 Yet yet CC 32482 2 2 it -PRON- PRP 32482 2 3 was be VBD 32482 2 4 not not RB 32482 2 5 until until IN 32482 2 6 the the DT 32482 2 7 1860 1860 CD 32482 2 8 's 's POS 32482 2 9 , , , 32482 2 10 two two CD 32482 2 11 centuries century NNS 32482 2 12 after after IN 32482 2 13 the the DT 32482 2 14 beginning beginning NN 32482 2 15 of of IN 32482 2 16 scientific scientific JJ 32482 2 17 observation observation NN 32482 2 18 , , , 32482 2 19 that that IN 32482 2 20 the the DT 32482 2 21 self self NN 32482 2 22 - - HYPH 32482 2 23 registering register VBG 32482 2 24 instrument instrument NN 32482 2 25 became become VBD 32482 2 26 a a DT 32482 2 27 factor factor NN 32482 2 28 in in IN 32482 2 29 meteorology meteorology NNP 32482 2 30 . . . 32482 2 31 _ _ NNP 32482 2 32 _ _ NNP 32482 2 33 This this DT 32482 2 34 time time NN 32482 2 35 delay delay NN 32482 2 36 is be VBZ 32482 2 37 attributable attributable JJ 32482 2 38 less less JJR 32482 2 39 to to IN 32482 2 40 deficiencies deficiency NNS 32482 2 41 in in IN 32482 2 42 the the DT 32482 2 43 techniques technique NNS 32482 2 44 of of IN 32482 2 45 instrument instrument NN 32482 2 46 - - HYPH 32482 2 47 making making NN 32482 2 48 than than IN 32482 2 49 to to IN 32482 2 50 deficiencies deficiency NNS 32482 2 51 in in IN 32482 2 52 the the DT 32482 2 53 organisation organisation NNP 32482 2 54 of of IN 32482 2 55 meteorology meteorology NNP 32482 2 56 itself -PRON- PRP 32482 2 57 . . . 32482 3 1 The the DT 32482 3 2 critical critical JJ 32482 3 3 factor factor NN 32482 3 4 was be VBD 32482 3 5 the the DT 32482 3 6 establishment establishment NN 32482 3 7 in in IN 32482 3 8 the the DT 32482 3 9 1860 1860 CD 32482 3 10 's 's POS 32482 3 11 of of IN 32482 3 12 well well RB 32482 3 13 - - HYPH 32482 3 14 financed finance VBN 32482 3 15 and and CC 32482 3 16 competently competently RB 32482 3 17 directed direct VBD 32482 3 18 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 3 19 observatories observatory NNS 32482 3 20 , , , 32482 3 21 most most JJS 32482 3 22 of of IN 32482 3 23 which which WDT 32482 3 24 were be VBD 32482 3 25 created create VBN 32482 3 26 as as IN 32482 3 27 adjuncts adjunct NNS 32482 3 28 to to IN 32482 3 29 astronomical astronomical JJ 32482 3 30 observatories observatory NNS 32482 3 31 . . . 32482 3 32 _ _ NNP 32482 3 33 THE the DT 32482 3 34 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 32482 3 35 : : : 32482 3 36 _ _ NNP 32482 3 37 Robert Robert NNP 32482 3 38 P. P. NNP 32482 3 39 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 32482 3 40 is be VBZ 32482 3 41 head head NN 32482 3 42 curator curator NN 32482 3 43 of of IN 32482 3 44 the the DT 32482 3 45 department department NNP 32482 3 46 of of IN 32482 3 47 science science NNP 32482 3 48 and and CC 32482 3 49 technology technology NN 32482 3 50 in in IN 32482 3 51 the the DT 32482 3 52 United United NNP 32482 3 53 States States NNP 32482 3 54 National National NNP 32482 3 55 Museum Museum NNP 32482 3 56 , , , 32482 3 57 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 3 58 Institution Institution NNP 32482 3 59 . . . 32482 3 60 _ _ NNP 32482 3 61 The the DT 32482 3 62 flowering flowering NN 32482 3 63 of of IN 32482 3 64 science science NN 32482 3 65 in in IN 32482 3 66 the the DT 32482 3 67 17th 17th JJ 32482 3 68 century century NN 32482 3 69 was be VBD 32482 3 70 accompanied accompany VBN 32482 3 71 by by IN 32482 3 72 an an DT 32482 3 73 efflorescence efflorescence NN 32482 3 74 of of IN 32482 3 75 instrument instrument NN 32482 3 76 invention invention NN 32482 3 77 as as RB 32482 3 78 luxurious luxurious JJ 32482 3 79 as as IN 32482 3 80 that that DT 32482 3 81 of of IN 32482 3 82 science science NN 32482 3 83 itself -PRON- PRP 32482 3 84 . . . 32482 4 1 Although although IN 32482 4 2 there there EX 32482 4 3 were be VBD 32482 4 4 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 32482 4 5 events event NNS 32482 4 6 , , , 32482 4 7 this this DT 32482 4 8 flowering flowering NN 32482 4 9 seems seem VBZ 32482 4 10 to to TO 32482 4 11 have have VB 32482 4 12 owed owe VBN 32482 4 13 much much JJ 32482 4 14 to to IN 32482 4 15 Galileo Galileo NNP 32482 4 16 , , , 32482 4 17 whose whose WP$ 32482 4 18 interest interest NN 32482 4 19 in in IN 32482 4 20 the the DT 32482 4 21 measurement measurement NN 32482 4 22 of of IN 32482 4 23 natural natural JJ 32482 4 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 32482 4 25 is be VBZ 32482 4 26 well well RB 32482 4 27 known known JJ 32482 4 28 , , , 32482 4 29 and and CC 32482 4 30 who who WP 32482 4 31 is be VBZ 32482 4 32 himself -PRON- PRP 32482 4 33 credited credit VBN 32482 4 34 with with IN 32482 4 35 the the DT 32482 4 36 invention invention NN 32482 4 37 of of IN 32482 4 38 the the DT 32482 4 39 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 4 40 and and CC 32482 4 41 the the DT 32482 4 42 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 32482 4 43 balance balance NN 32482 4 44 , , , 32482 4 45 both both DT 32482 4 46 of of IN 32482 4 47 which which WDT 32482 4 48 he -PRON- PRP 32482 4 49 devised devise VBD 32482 4 50 in in IN 32482 4 51 connection connection NN 32482 4 52 with with IN 32482 4 53 experimentation experimentation NN 32482 4 54 on on IN 32482 4 55 specific specific JJ 32482 4 56 scientific scientific JJ 32482 4 57 problems problem NNS 32482 4 58 . . . 32482 5 1 Many many JJ 32482 5 2 , , , 32482 5 3 if if IN 32482 5 4 not not RB 32482 5 5 most most JJS 32482 5 6 , , , 32482 5 7 of of IN 32482 5 8 the the DT 32482 5 9 other other JJ 32482 5 10 Italian italian JJ 32482 5 11 instrument instrument NN 32482 5 12 inventors inventor NNS 32482 5 13 of of IN 32482 5 14 the the DT 32482 5 15 early early JJ 32482 5 16 17th 17th JJ 32482 5 17 century century NN 32482 5 18 were be VBD 32482 5 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 5 20 disciples disciple NNS 32482 5 21 . . . 32482 6 1 Benedetto Benedetto NNP 32482 6 2 Castelli Castelli NNP 32482 6 3 , , , 32482 6 4 being be VBG 32482 6 5 interested interested JJ 32482 6 6 in in IN 32482 6 7 the the DT 32482 6 8 effect effect NN 32482 6 9 of of IN 32482 6 10 rainfall rainfall NN 32482 6 11 on on IN 32482 6 12 the the DT 32482 6 13 level level NN 32482 6 14 of of IN 32482 6 15 a a DT 32482 6 16 lake lake NN 32482 6 17 , , , 32482 6 18 constructed construct VBD 32482 6 19 a a DT 32482 6 20 rain rain NN 32482 6 21 gauge gauge NN 32482 6 22 about about IN 32482 6 23 1628 1628 CD 32482 6 24 . . . 32482 7 1 Santorio Santorio NNP 32482 7 2 , , , 32482 7 3 well well RB 32482 7 4 known know VBN 32482 7 5 as as IN 32482 7 6 a a DT 32482 7 7 pioneer pioneer NN 32482 7 8 in in IN 32482 7 9 the the DT 32482 7 10 quantification quantification NN 32482 7 11 of of IN 32482 7 12 animal animal NN 32482 7 13 physiology physiology NN 32482 7 14 , , , 32482 7 15 is be VBZ 32482 7 16 credited credit VBN 32482 7 17 with with IN 32482 7 18 observations observation NNS 32482 7 19 , , , 32482 7 20 about about RB 32482 7 21 1626 1626 CD 32482 7 22 , , , 32482 7 23 that that WDT 32482 7 24 led lead VBD 32482 7 25 to to IN 32482 7 26 the the DT 32482 7 27 development development NN 32482 7 28 of of IN 32482 7 29 the the DT 32482 7 30 hygrometer hygrometer NN 32482 7 31 . . . 32482 8 1 Both both DT 32482 8 2 of of IN 32482 8 3 these these DT 32482 8 4 contemporaries contemporary NNS 32482 8 5 were be VBD 32482 8 6 interested interested JJ 32482 8 7 in in IN 32482 8 8 Galileo Galileo NNP 32482 8 9 's 's POS 32482 8 10 most most RBS 32482 8 11 famous famous JJ 32482 8 12 invention invention NN 32482 8 13 , , , 32482 8 14 the the DT 32482 8 15 thermoscope thermoscope NN 32482 8 16 -- -- : 32482 8 17 forerunner forerunner NN 32482 8 18 of of IN 32482 8 19 the the DT 32482 8 20 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 8 21 -- -- : 32482 8 22 which which WDT 32482 8 23 he -PRON- PRP 32482 8 24 developed develop VBD 32482 8 25 about about IN 32482 8 26 1597 1597 CD 32482 8 27 as as IN 32482 8 28 a a DT 32482 8 29 method method NN 32482 8 30 of of IN 32482 8 31 obtaining obtain VBG 32482 8 32 comparisons comparison NNS 32482 8 33 of of IN 32482 8 34 temperature temperature NN 32482 8 35 . . . 32482 9 1 The the DT 32482 9 2 utility utility NN 32482 9 3 of of IN 32482 9 4 the the DT 32482 9 5 instrument instrument NN 32482 9 6 was be VBD 32482 9 7 immediately immediately RB 32482 9 8 recognized recognize VBN 32482 9 9 by by IN 32482 9 10 physicists physicist NNS 32482 9 11 ( ( -LRB- 32482 9 12 not not RB 32482 9 13 by by IN 32482 9 14 chemists chemist NNS 32482 9 15 , , , 32482 9 16 oddly oddly RB 32482 9 17 enough enough RB 32482 9 18 ) ) -RRB- 32482 9 19 , , , 32482 9 20 and and CC 32482 9 21 much much JJ 32482 9 22 ingenuity ingenuity NN 32482 9 23 was be VBD 32482 9 24 expended expend VBN 32482 9 25 on on IN 32482 9 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 9 27 perfection perfection NN 32482 9 28 over over IN 32482 9 29 a a DT 32482 9 30 50-year 50-year CD 32482 9 31 period period NN 32482 9 32 , , , 32482 9 33 in in IN 32482 9 34 northern northern JJ 32482 9 35 Europe Europe NNP 32482 9 36 as as RB 32482 9 37 well well RB 32482 9 38 as as IN 32482 9 39 in in IN 32482 9 40 Italy Italy NNP 32482 9 41 . . . 32482 10 1 The the DT 32482 10 2 conversion conversion NN 32482 10 3 of of IN 32482 10 4 this this DT 32482 10 5 open open JJ 32482 10 6 , , , 32482 10 7 air air NN 32482 10 8 - - HYPH 32482 10 9 expansion expansion NN 32482 10 10 thermoscope thermoscope NN 32482 10 11 into into IN 32482 10 12 the the DT 32482 10 13 modern modern JJ 32482 10 14 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 10 15 was be VBD 32482 10 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 32482 10 17 by by IN 32482 10 18 the the DT 32482 10 19 Florentine Florentine NNP 32482 10 20 Accademia Accademia NNP 32482 10 21 del del NNP 32482 10 22 Cimento Cimento NNP 32482 10 23 about about IN 32482 10 24 1660 1660 CD 32482 10 25 . . . 32482 11 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 32482 11 2 also also RB 32482 11 3 inspired inspire VBD 32482 11 4 the the DT 32482 11 5 barometer barometer NN 32482 11 6 , , , 32482 11 7 through through IN 32482 11 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 11 9 speculations speculation NNS 32482 11 10 on on IN 32482 11 11 the the DT 32482 11 12 vacuum vacuum NN 32482 11 13 , , , 32482 11 14 which which WDT 32482 11 15 , , , 32482 11 16 in in IN 32482 11 17 1643 1643 CD 32482 11 18 , , , 32482 11 19 led lead VBD 32482 11 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 11 21 disciple disciple JJ 32482 11 22 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 32482 11 23 to to IN 32482 11 24 experiments experiment NNS 32482 11 25 proving prove VBG 32482 11 26 the the DT 32482 11 27 limitation limitation NN 32482 11 28 to to IN 32482 11 29 nature nature NN 32482 11 30 's 's POS 32482 11 31 horror horror NN 32482 11 32 of of IN 32482 11 33 a a DT 32482 11 34 vacuum vacuum NN 32482 11 35 . . . 32482 12 1 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 32482 12 2 's 's POS 32482 12 3 apparatus apparatus NN 32482 12 4 , , , 32482 12 5 unlike unlike IN 32482 12 6 Galileo Galileo NNP 32482 12 7 's 's POS 32482 12 8 thermoscope thermoscope NN 32482 12 9 , , , 32482 12 10 represented represent VBD 32482 12 11 the the DT 32482 12 12 barometer barometer NN 32482 12 13 in in IN 32482 12 14 essentially essentially RB 32482 12 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 12 16 classical classical JJ 32482 12 17 form form NN 32482 12 18 . . . 32482 13 1 In in IN 32482 13 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 13 3 earliest early JJS 32482 13 4 experiments experiment NNS 32482 13 5 , , , 32482 13 6 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 32482 13 7 observed observe VBD 32482 13 8 that that IN 32482 13 9 the the DT 32482 13 10 air air NN 32482 13 11 tended tend VBD 32482 13 12 to to TO 32482 13 13 become become VB 32482 13 14 " " `` 32482 13 15 thicker thick JJR 32482 13 16 and and CC 32482 13 17 thinner thin JJR 32482 13 18 " " '' 32482 13 19 ; ; : 32482 13 20 as as IN 32482 13 21 a a DT 32482 13 22 consequence consequence NN 32482 13 23 , , , 32482 13 24 we -PRON- PRP 32482 13 25 find find VBP 32482 13 26 the the DT 32482 13 27 barometer barometer NN 32482 13 28 in in IN 32482 13 29 use use NN 32482 13 30 ( ( -LRB- 32482 13 31 with with IN 32482 13 32 the the DT 32482 13 33 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 13 34 ) ) -RRB- 32482 13 35 for for IN 32482 13 36 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 13 37 observation observation NN 32482 13 38 as as RB 32482 13 39 early early RB 32482 13 40 as as IN 32482 13 41 1649 1649 CD 32482 13 42 . . . 32482 14 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 14 2 1 1 LS 32482 14 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 14 4 The the DT 32482 14 5 meetings meeting NNS 32482 14 6 of of IN 32482 14 7 the the DT 32482 14 8 Accademia Accademia NNP 32482 14 9 terminated terminate VBN 32482 14 10 in in IN 32482 14 11 1667 1667 CD 32482 14 12 , , , 32482 14 13 but but CC 32482 14 14 the the DT 32482 14 15 5-year 5-year CD 32482 14 16 - - HYPH 32482 14 17 old old JJ 32482 14 18 Royal Royal NNP 32482 14 19 Society Society NNP 32482 14 20 of of IN 32482 14 21 London London NNP 32482 14 22 had have VBD 32482 14 23 already already RB 32482 14 24 become become VBN 32482 14 25 as as RB 32482 14 26 fruitful fruitful JJ 32482 14 27 a a DT 32482 14 28 source source NN 32482 14 29 of of IN 32482 14 30 new new JJ 32482 14 31 instruments instrument NNS 32482 14 32 , , , 32482 14 33 largely largely RB 32482 14 34 through through IN 32482 14 35 the the DT 32482 14 36 abilities ability NNS 32482 14 37 of of IN 32482 14 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 14 39 demonstrator demonstrator NN 32482 14 40 , , , 32482 14 41 Robert Robert NNP 32482 14 42 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 14 43 , , , 32482 14 44 whose whose WP$ 32482 14 45 task task NN 32482 14 46 it -PRON- PRP 32482 14 47 was be VBD 32482 14 48 to to TO 32482 14 49 entertain entertain VB 32482 14 50 and and CC 32482 14 51 instruct instruct VB 32482 14 52 the the DT 32482 14 53 members member NNS 32482 14 54 with with IN 32482 14 55 experiments experiment NNS 32482 14 56 . . . 32482 15 1 In in IN 32482 15 2 the the DT 32482 15 3 course course NN 32482 15 4 of of IN 32482 15 5 devising devise VBG 32482 15 6 these these DT 32482 15 7 experiments experiment NNS 32482 15 8 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 15 9 became become VBD 32482 15 10 perhaps perhaps RB 32482 15 11 the the DT 32482 15 12 most most RBS 32482 15 13 prolific prolific JJ 32482 15 14 instrument instrument NN 32482 15 15 inventor inventor NN 32482 15 16 of of IN 32482 15 17 all all DT 32482 15 18 time time NN 32482 15 19 . . . 32482 16 1 He -PRON- PRP 32482 16 2 seems seem VBZ 32482 16 3 to to TO 32482 16 4 have have VB 32482 16 5 invented invent VBN 32482 16 6 the the DT 32482 16 7 first first JJ 32482 16 8 wind wind NN 32482 16 9 pressure pressure NN 32482 16 10 gauge gauge NN 32482 16 11 , , , 32482 16 12 as as IN 32482 16 13 an an DT 32482 16 14 aid aid NN 32482 16 15 to to IN 32482 16 16 seamen seaman NNS 32482 16 17 , , , 32482 16 18 and and CC 32482 16 19 he -PRON- PRP 32482 16 20 improved improve VBD 32482 16 21 the the DT 32482 16 22 bathometer bathometer NN 32482 16 23 , , , 32482 16 24 hygrometer hygrometer NNP 32482 16 25 , , , 32482 16 26 hydrometer hydrometer NNP 32482 16 27 , , , 32482 16 28 and and CC 32482 16 29 barometer barometer NN 32482 16 30 , , , 32482 16 31 as as RB 32482 16 32 well well RB 32482 16 33 as as IN 32482 16 34 instruments instrument NNS 32482 16 35 not not RB 32482 16 36 directly directly RB 32482 16 37 involved involve VBN 32482 16 38 in in IN 32482 16 39 measurement measurement NN 32482 16 40 such such JJ 32482 16 41 as as IN 32482 16 42 the the DT 32482 16 43 vacuum vacuum NN 32482 16 44 pump pump NN 32482 16 45 and and CC 32482 16 46 sea sea NN 32482 16 47 - - HYPH 32482 16 48 water water NN 32482 16 49 sampling sampling NN 32482 16 50 devices device NNS 32482 16 51 . . . 32482 17 1 As as IN 32482 17 2 in in IN 32482 17 3 Florence Florence NNP 32482 17 4 , , , 32482 17 5 these these DT 32482 17 6 instruments instrument NNS 32482 17 7 were be VBD 32482 17 8 immediately immediately RB 32482 17 9 brought bring VBN 32482 17 10 to to TO 32482 17 11 bear bear VB 32482 17 12 on on IN 32482 17 13 the the DT 32482 17 14 observation observation NN 32482 17 15 of of IN 32482 17 16 nature nature NN 32482 17 17 . . . 32482 18 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 18 2 does do VBZ 32482 18 3 not not RB 32482 18 4 appear appear VB 32482 18 5 , , , 32482 18 6 however however RB 32482 18 7 , , , 32482 18 8 that that IN 32482 18 9 we -PRON- PRP 32482 18 10 would would MD 32482 18 11 be be VB 32482 18 12 justified justify VBN 32482 18 13 in in IN 32482 18 14 concluding conclude VBG 32482 18 15 that that IN 32482 18 16 the the DT 32482 18 17 rise rise NN 32482 18 18 of of IN 32482 18 19 scientific scientific JJ 32482 18 20 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 18 21 was be VBD 32482 18 22 inspired inspire VBN 32482 18 23 by by IN 32482 18 24 the the DT 32482 18 25 invention invention NN 32482 18 26 of of IN 32482 18 27 instruments instrument NNS 32482 18 28 , , , 32482 18 29 for for IN 32482 18 30 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 18 31 had have VBD 32482 18 32 begun begin VBN 32482 18 33 to to TO 32482 18 34 free free VB 32482 18 35 itself -PRON- PRP 32482 18 36 of of IN 32482 18 37 the the DT 32482 18 38 traditional traditional JJ 32482 18 39 weather weather NN 32482 18 40 - - HYPH 32482 18 41 lore lore NN 32482 18 42 and and CC 32482 18 43 demonology demonology NN 32482 18 44 early early RB 32482 18 45 in in IN 32482 18 46 the the DT 32482 18 47 17th 17th JJ 32482 18 48 century century NN 32482 18 49 . . . 32482 19 1 The the DT 32482 19 2 Landgraf Landgraf NNP 32482 19 3 of of IN 32482 19 4 Hesse Hesse NNP 32482 19 5 described describe VBD 32482 19 6 some some DT 32482 19 7 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 32482 19 8 weather weather NN 32482 19 9 observations observation NNS 32482 19 10 , , , 32482 19 11 made make VBN 32482 19 12 without without IN 32482 19 13 instruments instrument NNS 32482 19 14 , , , 32482 19 15 in in IN 32482 19 16 1637 1637 CD 32482 19 17 . . . 32482 20 1 Francis Francis NNP 32482 20 2 Bacon Bacon NNP 32482 20 3 's 's POS 32482 20 4 " " `` 32482 20 5 Natural natural JJ 32482 20 6 History history NN 32482 20 7 of of IN 32482 20 8 the the DT 32482 20 9 Wind wind NN 32482 20 10 , , , 32482 20 11 " " '' 32482 20 12 considered consider VBD 32482 20 13 the the DT 32482 20 14 first first JJ 32482 20 15 special special JJ 32482 20 16 work work NN 32482 20 17 of of IN 32482 20 18 this this DT 32482 20 19 kind kind NN 32482 20 20 to to TO 32482 20 21 attain attain VB 32482 20 22 general general JJ 32482 20 23 circulation circulation NN 32482 20 24 , , , 32482 20 25 appeared appear VBD 32482 20 26 in in IN 32482 20 27 1622 1622 CD 32482 20 28 . . . 32482 21 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 21 2 2 2 LS 32482 21 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 21 4 It -PRON- PRP 32482 21 5 seems seem VBZ 32482 21 6 likely likely JJ 32482 21 7 that that IN 32482 21 8 the the DT 32482 21 9 rise rise NN 32482 21 10 of of IN 32482 21 11 scientific scientific JJ 32482 21 12 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 21 13 was be VBD 32482 21 14 an an DT 32482 21 15 aspect aspect NN 32482 21 16 of of IN 32482 21 17 the the DT 32482 21 18 general general JJ 32482 21 19 rationalization rationalization NN 32482 21 20 of of IN 32482 21 21 nature nature NN 32482 21 22 study study NN 32482 21 23 which which WDT 32482 21 24 occurred occur VBD 32482 21 25 at at IN 32482 21 26 this this DT 32482 21 27 time time NN 32482 21 28 , , , 32482 21 29 and and CC 32482 21 30 that that IN 32482 21 31 the the DT 32482 21 32 initial initial JJ 32482 21 33 impetus impetus NN 32482 21 34 for for IN 32482 21 35 such such JJ 32482 21 36 progress progress NN 32482 21 37 was be VBD 32482 21 38 gained gain VBN 32482 21 39 not not RB 32482 21 40 from from IN 32482 21 41 the the DT 32482 21 42 invention invention NN 32482 21 43 of of IN 32482 21 44 instruments instrument NNS 32482 21 45 but but CC 32482 21 46 from from IN 32482 21 47 the the DT 32482 21 48 need need NN 32482 21 49 of of IN 32482 21 50 navigators navigator NNS 32482 21 51 for for IN 32482 21 52 wind wind NN 32482 21 53 data datum NNS 32482 21 54 at at IN 32482 21 55 a a DT 32482 21 56 time time NN 32482 21 57 when when WRB 32482 21 58 long long RB 32482 21 59 voyages voyage NNS 32482 21 60 out out IN 32482 21 61 of of IN 32482 21 62 sight sight NN 32482 21 63 of of IN 32482 21 64 land land NN 32482 21 65 were be VBD 32482 21 66 becoming become VBG 32482 21 67 commonplace commonplace JJ 32482 21 68 . . . 32482 22 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 22 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 22 3 : : : 32482 22 4 Figure Figure NNP 32482 22 5 1.--A 1.--a CD 32482 22 6 set set NN 32482 22 7 of of IN 32482 22 8 typical typical JJ 32482 22 9 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 32482 22 10 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 22 11 instruments instrument NNS 32482 22 12 as as IN 32482 22 13 recommended recommend VBN 32482 22 14 in in IN 32482 22 15 instructions instruction NNS 32482 22 16 to to IN 32482 22 17 observers observer NNS 32482 22 18 issued issue VBN 32482 22 19 by by IN 32482 22 20 the the DT 32482 22 21 Institution Institution NNP 32482 22 22 in in IN 32482 22 23 the the DT 32482 22 24 1850 1850 CD 32482 22 25 's 's POS 32482 22 26 . . . 32482 23 1 _ _ NNP 32482 23 2 Top Top NNP 32482 23 3 _ _ NNP 32482 23 4 ( ( -LRB- 32482 23 5 from from IN 32482 23 6 left left JJ 32482 23 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 23 8 : : : 32482 23 9 maximum maximum JJ 32482 23 10 - - HYPH 32482 23 11 minimum minimum NN 32482 23 12 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 23 13 of of IN 32482 23 14 Professor Professor NNP 32482 23 15 Phillips Phillips NNP 32482 23 16 , , , 32482 23 17 dry dry JJ 32482 23 18 - - HYPH 32482 23 19 bulb bulb NN 32482 23 20 and and CC 32482 23 21 wet wet JJ 32482 23 22 - - HYPH 32482 23 23 bulb bulb JJ 32482 23 24 thermometers thermometer NNS 32482 23 25 , , , 32482 23 26 and and CC 32482 23 27 mercurial mercurial JJ 32482 23 28 barometer barometer NN 32482 23 29 by by IN 32482 23 30 Green Green NNP 32482 23 31 of of IN 32482 23 32 New New NNP 32482 23 33 York York NNP 32482 23 34 . . . 32482 24 1 _ _ NNP 32482 24 2 Lower Lower NNP 32482 24 3 left leave VBD 32482 24 4 : : : 32482 24 5 _ _ IN 32482 24 6 rain rain NN 32482 24 7 gauge gauge NN 32482 24 8 . . . 32482 25 1 The the DT 32482 25 2 wet wet JJ 32482 25 3 - - HYPH 32482 25 4 bulb bulb NN 32482 25 5 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 25 6 , , , 32482 25 7 although although IN 32482 25 8 typical typical JJ 32482 25 9 , , , 32482 25 10 is be VBZ 32482 25 11 actually actually RB 32482 25 12 a a DT 32482 25 13 later later JJ 32482 25 14 instrument instrument NN 32482 25 15 . . . 32482 26 1 The the DT 32482 26 2 rain rain NN 32482 26 3 gauge gauge NN 32482 26 4 is be VBZ 32482 26 5 a a DT 32482 26 6 replica replica NN 32482 26 7 . . . 32482 27 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 27 2 _ _ NNP 32482 27 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 27 4 photo photo NN 32482 27 5 46740 46740 CD 32482 27 6 . . . 32482 27 7 _ _ NNP 32482 27 8 ) ) -RRB- 32482 27 9 ] ] -RRB- 32482 27 10 It -PRON- PRP 32482 27 11 should should MD 32482 27 12 be be VB 32482 27 13 noted note VBN 32482 27 14 in in IN 32482 27 15 this this DT 32482 27 16 connection connection NN 32482 27 17 that that IN 32482 27 18 the the DT 32482 27 19 two two CD 32482 27 20 most most RBS 32482 27 21 important important JJ 32482 27 22 instruments instrument NNS 32482 27 23 , , , 32482 27 24 the the DT 32482 27 25 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 27 26 and and CC 32482 27 27 barometer barometer NN 32482 27 28 , , , 32482 27 29 were be VBD 32482 27 30 in in IN 32482 27 31 no no DT 32482 27 32 way way NN 32482 27 33 inspired inspire VBN 32482 27 34 by by IN 32482 27 35 an an DT 32482 27 36 interest interest NN 32482 27 37 in in IN 32482 27 38 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 27 39 . . . 32482 28 1 But but CC 32482 28 2 the the DT 32482 28 3 observation observation NN 32482 28 4 made make VBD 32482 28 5 early early JJ 32482 28 6 in in IN 32482 28 7 the the DT 32482 28 8 history history NN 32482 28 9 of of IN 32482 28 10 the the DT 32482 28 11 barometer barometer NN 32482 28 12 that that WDT 32482 28 13 the the DT 32482 28 14 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 32482 28 15 pressure pressure NN 32482 28 16 varied vary VBN 32482 28 17 in in IN 32482 28 18 some some DT 32482 28 19 relationship relationship NN 32482 28 20 to to IN 32482 28 21 visible visible JJ 32482 28 22 changes change NNS 32482 28 23 in in IN 32482 28 24 the the DT 32482 28 25 weather weather NN 32482 28 26 soon soon RB 32482 28 27 brought bring VBD 32482 28 28 that that DT 32482 28 29 instrument instrument NN 32482 28 30 into into IN 32482 28 31 use use NN 32482 28 32 as as IN 32482 28 33 a a DT 32482 28 34 " " `` 32482 28 35 weather weather NN 32482 28 36 glass glass NN 32482 28 37 . . . 32482 28 38 " " '' 32482 29 1 In in IN 32482 29 2 particular particular JJ 32482 29 3 , , , 32482 29 4 winds wind NNS 32482 29 5 were be VBD 32482 29 6 attributed attribute VBN 32482 29 7 to to IN 32482 29 8 disturbances disturbance NNS 32482 29 9 of of IN 32482 29 10 barometric barometric JJ 32482 29 11 equilibrium equilibrium NN 32482 29 12 , , , 32482 29 13 and and CC 32482 29 14 wind wind NN 32482 29 15 - - HYPH 32482 29 16 barometric barometric NN 32482 29 17 studies study NNS 32482 29 18 were be VBD 32482 29 19 made make VBN 32482 29 20 by by IN 32482 29 21 Evangelista Evangelista NNP 32482 29 22 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 32482 29 23 , , , 32482 29 24 Edmé Edmé NNP 32482 29 25 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 32482 29 26 , , , 32482 29 27 and and CC 32482 29 28 Edmund Edmund NNP 32482 29 29 Halley Halley NNP 32482 29 30 , , , 32482 29 31 the the DT 32482 29 32 latter latter JJ 32482 29 33 publishing publish VBG 32482 29 34 the the DT 32482 29 35 first first JJ 32482 29 36 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 29 37 chart chart NN 32482 29 38 . . . 32482 30 1 In in IN 32482 30 2 1678 1678 CD 32482 30 3 - - SYM 32482 30 4 1679 1679 CD 32482 30 5 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 32482 30 6 Leibniz Leibniz NNP 32482 30 7 endeavored endeavor VBD 32482 30 8 to to TO 32482 30 9 encourage encourage VB 32482 30 10 observations observation NNS 32482 30 11 to to TO 32482 30 12 test test VB 32482 30 13 the the DT 32482 30 14 capacity capacity NN 32482 30 15 of of IN 32482 30 16 the the DT 32482 30 17 barometer barometer NN 32482 30 18 for for IN 32482 30 19 foretelling foretell VBG 32482 30 20 the the DT 32482 30 21 weather weather NN 32482 30 22 . . . 32482 31 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 31 2 3 3 LS 32482 31 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 31 4 Other other JJ 32482 31 5 questions question NNS 32482 31 6 of of IN 32482 31 7 a a DT 32482 31 8 quasi quasi JJ 32482 31 9 - - JJ 32482 31 10 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 31 11 nature nature NN 32482 31 12 interested interest VBD 32482 31 13 the the DT 32482 31 14 scientists scientist NNS 32482 31 15 of of IN 32482 31 16 this this DT 32482 31 17 period period NN 32482 31 18 , , , 32482 31 19 and and CC 32482 31 20 brought bring VBD 32482 31 21 other other JJ 32482 31 22 instruments instrument NNS 32482 31 23 into into IN 32482 31 24 use use NN 32482 31 25 . . . 32482 32 1 Observations observation NNS 32482 32 2 of of IN 32482 32 3 rainfall rainfall NN 32482 32 4 and and CC 32482 32 5 evaporation evaporation NN 32482 32 6 were be VBD 32482 32 7 made make VBN 32482 32 8 in in IN 32482 32 9 pursuit pursuit NN 32482 32 10 of of IN 32482 32 11 the the DT 32482 32 12 ancient ancient JJ 32482 32 13 question question NN 32482 32 14 of of IN 32482 32 15 the the DT 32482 32 16 sources source NNS 32482 32 17 of of IN 32482 32 18 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 32482 32 19 water water NN 32482 32 20 , , , 32482 32 21 the the DT 32482 32 22 maintenance maintenance NN 32482 32 23 of of IN 32482 32 24 the the DT 32482 32 25 levels level NNS 32482 32 26 of of IN 32482 32 27 seas sea NNS 32482 32 28 , , , 32482 32 29 etc etc FW 32482 32 30 . . . 32482 33 1 Physicians physician NNS 32482 33 2 brought bring VBD 32482 33 3 instruments instrument NNS 32482 33 4 to to TO 32482 33 5 bear bear VB 32482 33 6 on on IN 32482 33 7 the the DT 32482 33 8 question question NN 32482 33 9 of of IN 32482 33 10 the the DT 32482 33 11 relationship relationship NN 32482 33 12 between between IN 32482 33 13 weather weather NN 32482 33 14 and and CC 32482 33 15 the the DT 32482 33 16 incidence incidence NN 32482 33 17 of of IN 32482 33 18 disease disease NN 32482 33 19 . . . 32482 34 1 The the DT 32482 34 2 interrelationship interrelationship NN 32482 34 3 between between IN 32482 34 4 these these DT 32482 34 5 various various JJ 32482 34 6 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 34 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 32482 34 8 was be VBD 32482 34 9 not not RB 32482 34 10 long long RB 32482 34 11 in in IN 32482 34 12 becoming become VBG 32482 34 13 apparent apparent JJ 32482 34 14 . . . 32482 35 1 Soon soon RB 32482 35 2 after after IN 32482 35 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 35 4 founding founding NN 32482 35 5 in in IN 32482 35 6 1657 1657 CD 32482 35 7 the the DT 32482 35 8 Florentine Florentine NNP 32482 35 9 academy academy NN 32482 35 10 undertook undertake VBD 32482 35 11 , , , 32482 35 12 through through IN 32482 35 13 the the DT 32482 35 14 distribution distribution NN 32482 35 15 of of IN 32482 35 16 thermometers thermometer NNS 32482 35 17 , , , 32482 35 18 barometers barometer NNS 32482 35 19 , , , 32482 35 20 hygrometers hygrometer NNS 32482 35 21 , , , 32482 35 22 and and CC 32482 35 23 rain rain NN 32482 35 24 gauges gauge NNS 32482 35 25 , , , 32482 35 26 the the DT 32482 35 27 establishment establishment NN 32482 35 28 of of IN 32482 35 29 an an DT 32482 35 30 international international JJ 32482 35 31 network network NN 32482 35 32 of of IN 32482 35 33 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 35 34 observation observation NN 32482 35 35 stations station NNS 32482 35 36 , , , 32482 35 37 a a DT 32482 35 38 network network NN 32482 35 39 which which WDT 32482 35 40 did do VBD 32482 35 41 not not RB 32482 35 42 survive survive VB 32482 35 43 the the DT 32482 35 44 demise demise NN 32482 35 45 of of IN 32482 35 46 the the DT 32482 35 47 Accademia Accademia NNP 32482 35 48 itself -PRON- PRP 32482 35 49 ten ten CD 32482 35 50 years year NNS 32482 35 51 later later RB 32482 35 52 . . . 32482 36 1 Not not RB 32482 36 2 for for IN 32482 36 3 over over IN 32482 36 4 a a DT 32482 36 5 century century NN 32482 36 6 was be VBD 32482 36 7 the the DT 32482 36 8 first first JJ 32482 36 9 thoroughgoing thoroughgoing JJ 32482 36 10 attempt attempt NN 32482 36 11 made make VBN 32482 36 12 at at IN 32482 36 13 systematic systematic JJ 32482 36 14 observation observation NN 32482 36 15 . . . 32482 37 1 There there EX 32482 37 2 was be VBD 32482 37 3 a a DT 32482 37 4 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 37 5 section section NN 32482 37 6 in in IN 32482 37 7 the the DT 32482 37 8 Academy Academy NNP 32482 37 9 of of IN 32482 37 10 Sciences Sciences NNPS 32482 37 11 at at IN 32482 37 12 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 32482 37 13 from from IN 32482 37 14 1763 1763 CD 32482 37 15 , , , 32482 37 16 and and CC 32482 37 17 subsequently subsequently RB 32482 37 18 a a DT 32482 37 19 separate separate JJ 32482 37 20 society society NN 32482 37 21 for for IN 32482 37 22 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 37 23 . . . 32482 38 1 In in IN 32482 38 2 1783 1783 CD 32482 38 3 , , , 32482 38 4 the the DT 32482 38 5 Academy Academy NNP 32482 38 6 published publish VBD 32482 38 7 observations observation NNS 32482 38 8 from from IN 32482 38 9 39 39 CD 32482 38 10 stations station NNS 32482 38 11 , , , 32482 38 12 those those DT 32482 38 13 from from IN 32482 38 14 the the DT 32482 38 15 central central JJ 32482 38 16 station station NN 32482 38 17 comprising comprise VBG 32482 38 18 data datum NNS 32482 38 19 from from IN 32482 38 20 the the DT 32482 38 21 hygrometer hygrometer NN 32482 38 22 , , , 32482 38 23 wind wind NN 32482 38 24 vane vane NN 32482 38 25 ( ( -LRB- 32482 38 26 but but CC 32482 38 27 not not RB 32482 38 28 anemometer anemometer VB 32482 38 29 ) ) -RRB- 32482 38 30 , , , 32482 38 31 rain rain NN 32482 38 32 gauge gauge NN 32482 38 33 , , , 32482 38 34 evaporimeter evaporimeter NN 32482 38 35 , , , 32482 38 36 and and CC 32482 38 37 apparatus apparatus NN 32482 38 38 for for IN 32482 38 39 geomagnetism geomagnetism NN 32482 38 40 and and CC 32482 38 41 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 32482 38 42 electricity electricity NN 32482 38 43 , , , 32482 38 44 as as RB 32482 38 45 well well RB 32482 38 46 as as IN 32482 38 47 data datum NNS 32482 38 48 from from IN 32482 38 49 the the DT 32482 38 50 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 38 51 and and CC 32482 38 52 barometer barometer NN 32482 38 53 . . . 32482 39 1 The the DT 32482 39 2 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 32482 39 3 system system NN 32482 39 4 was be VBD 32482 39 5 also also RB 32482 39 6 short short JJ 32482 39 7 - - HYPH 32482 39 8 lived live VBN 32482 39 9 , , , 32482 39 10 being be VBG 32482 39 11 terminated terminate VBN 32482 39 12 by by IN 32482 39 13 the the DT 32482 39 14 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 32482 39 15 invasion invasion NN 32482 39 16 , , , 32482 39 17 but but CC 32482 39 18 systems system NNS 32482 39 19 of of IN 32482 39 20 comparable comparable JJ 32482 39 21 scope scope NN 32482 39 22 were be VBD 32482 39 23 attempted attempt VBN 32482 39 24 throughout throughout IN 32482 39 25 Europe Europe NNP 32482 39 26 and and CC 32482 39 27 America America NNP 32482 39 28 during during IN 32482 39 29 the the DT 32482 39 30 next next JJ 32482 39 31 generation generation NN 32482 39 32 . . . 32482 40 1 In in IN 32482 40 2 the the DT 32482 40 3 United United NNP 32482 40 4 States States NNP 32482 40 5 the the DT 32482 40 6 office office NN 32482 40 7 of of IN 32482 40 8 the the DT 32482 40 9 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 32482 40 10 General General NNP 32482 40 11 , , , 32482 40 12 U. U. NNP 32482 40 13 S. S. NNP 32482 40 14 Army Army NNP 32482 40 15 , , , 32482 40 16 began begin VBD 32482 40 17 the the DT 32482 40 18 first first JJ 32482 40 19 systematic systematic JJ 32482 40 20 observation observation NN 32482 40 21 in in IN 32482 40 22 1819 1819 CD 32482 40 23 , , , 32482 40 24 using use VBG 32482 40 25 only only RB 32482 40 26 the the DT 32482 40 27 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 40 28 and and CC 32482 40 29 wind wind NN 32482 40 30 vane vane NN 32482 40 31 , , , 32482 40 32 to to TO 32482 40 33 which which WDT 32482 40 34 were be VBD 32482 40 35 added add VBN 32482 40 36 the the DT 32482 40 37 barometer barometer NN 32482 40 38 and and CC 32482 40 39 hygrometer hygrometer NNP 32482 40 40 in in IN 32482 40 41 1840 1840 CD 32482 40 42 - - SYM 32482 40 43 1841 1841 CD 32482 40 44 and and CC 32482 40 45 the the DT 32482 40 46 wind wind NNP 32482 40 47 force force NN 32482 40 48 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 40 49 , , , 32482 40 50 rain rain NN 32482 40 51 gauge gauge NN 32482 40 52 , , , 32482 40 53 and and CC 32482 40 54 wet wet JJ 32482 40 55 bulb bulb NN 32482 40 56 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 40 57 in in IN 32482 40 58 1843 1843 CD 32482 40 59 . . . 32482 41 1 State state NN 32482 41 2 weather weather NN 32482 41 3 observation observation NN 32482 41 4 systems system NNS 32482 41 5 meanwhile meanwhile RB 32482 41 6 had have VBD 32482 41 7 been be VBN 32482 41 8 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 32482 41 9 in in IN 32482 41 10 New New NNP 32482 41 11 York York NNP 32482 41 12 ( ( -LRB- 32482 41 13 1825 1825 CD 32482 41 14 ) ) -RRB- 32482 41 15 , , , 32482 41 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 32482 41 17 ( ( -LRB- 32482 41 18 1836 1836 CD 32482 41 19 ) ) -RRB- 32482 41 20 , , , 32482 41 21 and and CC 32482 41 22 Ohio Ohio NNP 32482 41 23 ( ( -LRB- 32482 41 24 1842 1842 CD 32482 41 25 ) ) -RRB- 32482 41 26 . . . 32482 42 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 42 2 4 4 CD 32482 42 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 42 4 Nearly nearly RB 32482 42 5 200 200 CD 32482 42 6 years year NNS 32482 42 7 of of IN 32482 42 8 observation observation NN 32482 42 9 had have VBD 32482 42 10 not not RB 32482 42 11 , , , 32482 42 12 however however RB 32482 42 13 , , , 32482 42 14 noticeably noticeably RB 32482 42 15 improved improve VBD 32482 42 16 the the DT 32482 42 17 weather weather NN 32482 42 18 , , , 32482 42 19 and and CC 32482 42 20 the the DT 32482 42 21 naive naive JJ 32482 42 22 faith faith NN 32482 42 23 in in IN 32482 42 24 the the DT 32482 42 25 power power NN 32482 42 26 of of IN 32482 42 27 instruments instrument NNS 32482 42 28 to to TO 32482 42 29 reveal reveal VB 32482 42 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 42 31 mysteries mystery NNS 32482 42 32 , , , 32482 42 33 which which WDT 32482 42 34 had have VBD 32482 42 35 possessed possess VBN 32482 42 36 many many PDT 32482 42 37 an an DT 32482 42 38 early early JJ 32482 42 39 meteorologist meteorologist NN 32482 42 40 , , , 32482 42 41 no no RB 32482 42 42 longer long RBR 32482 42 43 charmed charm VBD 32482 42 44 the the DT 32482 42 45 scientist scientist NN 32482 42 46 of of IN 32482 42 47 the the DT 32482 42 48 early early JJ 32482 42 49 19th 19th JJ 32482 42 50 century century NN 32482 42 51 . . . 32482 43 1 In in IN 32482 43 2 the the DT 32482 43 3 first first JJ 32482 43 4 published publish VBN 32482 43 5 report report NN 32482 43 6 of of IN 32482 43 7 the the DT 32482 43 8 British British NNP 32482 43 9 Association Association NNP 32482 43 10 for for IN 32482 43 11 the the DT 32482 43 12 Advancement Advancement NNP 32482 43 13 of of IN 32482 43 14 Science Science NNP 32482 43 15 in in IN 32482 43 16 1833 1833 CD 32482 43 17 , , , 32482 43 18 J. J. NNP 32482 43 19 D. D. NNP 32482 43 20 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 43 21 called call VBD 32482 43 22 for for IN 32482 43 23 a a DT 32482 43 24 reorganization reorganization NN 32482 43 25 of of IN 32482 43 26 procedures procedure NNS 32482 43 27 : : : 32482 43 28 In in IN 32482 43 29 the the DT 32482 43 30 science science NN 32482 43 31 of of IN 32482 43 32 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 32482 43 33 , , , 32482 43 34 for for IN 32482 43 35 example example NN 32482 43 36 , , , 32482 43 37 as as IN 32482 43 38 in in IN 32482 43 39 that that DT 32482 43 40 of of IN 32482 43 41 Optics Optics NNP 32482 43 42 , , , 32482 43 43 the the DT 32482 43 44 great great JJ 32482 43 45 general general JJ 32482 43 46 truths truth NNS 32482 43 47 which which WDT 32482 43 48 emerge emerge VBP 32482 43 49 in in IN 32482 43 50 the the DT 32482 43 51 progress progress NN 32482 43 52 of of IN 32482 43 53 discovery discovery NN 32482 43 54 , , , 32482 43 55 though though IN 32482 43 56 depending depend VBG 32482 43 57 for for IN 32482 43 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 43 59 establishment establishment NN 32482 43 60 upon upon IN 32482 43 61 a a DT 32482 43 62 multitude multitude NN 32482 43 63 of of IN 32482 43 64 independent independent JJ 32482 43 65 facts fact NNS 32482 43 66 and and CC 32482 43 67 observations observation NNS 32482 43 68 , , , 32482 43 69 possess possess VB 32482 43 70 sufficient sufficient JJ 32482 43 71 unity unity NN 32482 43 72 to to TO 32482 43 73 connect connect VB 32482 43 74 in in IN 32482 43 75 the the DT 32482 43 76 mind mind NN 32482 43 77 the the DT 32482 43 78 bearing bearing NN 32482 43 79 of of IN 32482 43 80 the the DT 32482 43 81 whole whole NN 32482 43 82 ; ; : 32482 43 83 and and CC 32482 43 84 the the DT 32482 43 85 more more RBR 32482 43 86 perfectly perfectly RB 32482 43 87 understood understand VBN 32482 43 88 connexion connexion NN 32482 43 89 of of IN 32482 43 90 parts part NNS 32482 43 91 invites invite VBZ 32482 43 92 to to IN 32482 43 93 further further JJ 32482 43 94 generalization generalization NN 32482 43 95 . . . 32482 44 1 Very very RB 32482 44 2 different different JJ 32482 44 3 is be VBZ 32482 44 4 the the DT 32482 44 5 position position NN 32482 44 6 of of IN 32482 44 7 an an DT 32482 44 8 infant infant NN 32482 44 9 science science NN 32482 44 10 like like IN 32482 44 11 Meteorology Meteorology NNP 32482 44 12 . . . 32482 45 1 The the DT 32482 45 2 unity unity NN 32482 45 3 of of IN 32482 45 4 the the DT 32482 45 5 whole whole NN 32482 45 6 ... ... : 32482 45 7 is be VBZ 32482 45 8 not not RB 32482 45 9 always always RB 32482 45 10 kept keep VBN 32482 45 11 in in IN 32482 45 12 view view NN 32482 45 13 , , , 32482 45 14 even even RB 32482 45 15 as as RB 32482 45 16 far far RB 32482 45 17 as as IN 32482 45 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 32482 45 19 present present JJ 32482 45 20 very very RB 32482 45 21 limited limited JJ 32482 45 22 general general JJ 32482 45 23 conceptions conception NNS 32482 45 24 will will MD 32482 45 25 admit admit VB 32482 45 26 of of IN 32482 45 27 : : : 32482 45 28 and and CC 32482 45 29 as as IN 32482 45 30 few few JJ 32482 45 31 persons person NNS 32482 45 32 have have VBP 32482 45 33 devoted devote VBN 32482 45 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 45 35 whole whole JJ 32482 45 36 attention attention NN 32482 45 37 to to IN 32482 45 38 this this DT 32482 45 39 science science NN 32482 45 40 alone alone RB 32482 45 41 ... ... : 32482 45 42 no no DT 32482 45 43 wonder wonder NN 32482 45 44 that that IN 32482 45 45 we -PRON- PRP 32482 45 46 find find VBP 32482 45 47 strewed strew VBN 32482 45 48 over over IN 32482 45 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 45 50 irregular irregular JJ 32482 45 51 and and CC 32482 45 52 far far RB 32482 45 53 - - HYPH 32482 45 54 spread spread VBN 32482 45 55 surface surface NN 32482 45 56 , , , 32482 45 57 patches patch NNS 32482 45 58 of of IN 32482 45 59 cultivation cultivation NN 32482 45 60 upon upon IN 32482 45 61 spots spot NNS 32482 45 62 chosen choose VBN 32482 45 63 without without IN 32482 45 64 discrimination discrimination NN 32482 45 65 and and CC 32482 45 66 treated treat VBN 32482 45 67 on on IN 32482 45 68 no no DT 32482 45 69 common common JJ 32482 45 70 principle principle NN 32482 45 71 , , , 32482 45 72 which which WDT 32482 45 73 defy defy VBP 32482 45 74 the the DT 32482 45 75 improver improver NN 32482 45 76 to to TO 32482 45 77 inclose inclose VB 32482 45 78 , , , 32482 45 79 and and CC 32482 45 80 the the DT 32482 45 81 surveyor surveyor NN 32482 45 82 to to TO 32482 45 83 estimate estimate VB 32482 45 84 and and CC 32482 45 85 connect connect VB 32482 45 86 them -PRON- PRP 32482 45 87 . . . 32482 46 1 Meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 46 2 instruments instrument NNS 32482 46 3 have have VBP 32482 46 4 been be VBN 32482 46 5 for for IN 32482 46 6 the the DT 32482 46 7 most most JJS 32482 46 8 part part NN 32482 46 9 treated treat VBN 32482 46 10 like like IN 32482 46 11 toys toy NNS 32482 46 12 , , , 32482 46 13 and and CC 32482 46 14 much much JJ 32482 46 15 time time NN 32482 46 16 and and CC 32482 46 17 labor labor NN 32482 46 18 have have VBP 32482 46 19 been be VBN 32482 46 20 lost lose VBN 32482 46 21 in in IN 32482 46 22 making make VBG 32482 46 23 and and CC 32482 46 24 recording record VBG 32482 46 25 observations observation NNS 32482 46 26 utterly utterly RB 32482 46 27 useless useless JJ 32482 46 28 for for IN 32482 46 29 any any DT 32482 46 30 scientific scientific JJ 32482 46 31 purpose purpose NN 32482 46 32 . . . 32482 47 1 Even even RB 32482 47 2 the the DT 32482 47 3 numerous numerous JJ 32482 47 4 registers register NNS 32482 47 5 of of IN 32482 47 6 a a DT 32482 47 7 rather rather RB 32482 47 8 superior superior JJ 32482 47 9 class class NN 32482 47 10 ... ... : 32482 47 11 hardly hardly RB 32482 47 12 contain contain VB 32482 47 13 one one CD 32482 47 14 jot jot NN 32482 47 15 of of IN 32482 47 16 information information NN 32482 47 17 ready ready JJ 32482 47 18 for for IN 32482 47 19 incorporation incorporation NN 32482 47 20 in in IN 32482 47 21 a a DT 32482 47 22 Report Report NNP 32482 47 23 on on IN 32482 47 24 the the DT 32482 47 25 progress progress NN 32482 47 26 of of IN 32482 47 27 Meteorology Meteorology NNP 32482 47 28 .... .... . 32482 48 1 The the DT 32482 48 2 most most RBS 32482 48 3 general general JJ 32482 48 4 mistake mistake NN 32482 48 5 probably probably RB 32482 48 6 consists consist VBZ 32482 48 7 in in IN 32482 48 8 the the DT 32482 48 9 idea idea NN 32482 48 10 that that IN 32482 48 11 Meteorology Meteorology NNP 32482 48 12 , , , 32482 48 13 as as IN 32482 48 14 a a DT 32482 48 15 science science NN 32482 48 16 , , , 32482 48 17 has have VBZ 32482 48 18 no no DT 32482 48 19 other other JJ 32482 48 20 object object NN 32482 48 21 but but CC 32482 48 22 an an DT 32482 48 23 experimental experimental JJ 32482 48 24 acquaintance acquaintance NN 32482 48 25 with with IN 32482 48 26 the the DT 32482 48 27 condition condition NN 32482 48 28 of of IN 32482 48 29 those those DT 32482 48 30 variable variable JJ 32482 48 31 elements element NNS 32482 48 32 which which WDT 32482 48 33 from from IN 32482 48 34 day day NN 32482 48 35 to to IN 32482 48 36 day day NN 32482 48 37 constitute constitute VB 32482 48 38 the the DT 32482 48 39 general general JJ 32482 48 40 and and CC 32482 48 41 vague vague JJ 32482 48 42 result result NN 32482 48 43 of of IN 32482 48 44 the the DT 32482 48 45 state state NN 32482 48 46 of of IN 32482 48 47 the the DT 32482 48 48 _ _ NNP 32482 48 49 weather weather NN 32482 48 50 _ _ NNP 32482 48 51 at at IN 32482 48 52 any any DT 32482 48 53 given give VBN 32482 48 54 spot spot NN 32482 48 55 ; ; : 32482 48 56 not not RB 32482 48 57 considering consider VBG 32482 48 58 that that DT 32482 48 59 ... ... : 32482 48 60 when when WRB 32482 48 61 grouped group VBN 32482 48 62 together together RB 32482 48 63 with with IN 32482 48 64 others other NNS 32482 48 65 of of IN 32482 48 66 the the DT 32482 48 67 same same JJ 32482 48 68 character character NN 32482 48 69 , , , 32482 48 70 [ [ -LRB- 32482 48 71 they -PRON- PRP 32482 48 72 ] ] -RRB- 32482 48 73 may may MD 32482 48 74 afford afford VB 32482 48 75 the the DT 32482 48 76 most most RBS 32482 48 77 valuable valuable JJ 32482 48 78 aid aid NN 32482 48 79 to to IN 32482 48 80 scientific scientific JJ 32482 48 81 generalization generalization NN 32482 48 82 . . . 32482 49 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 49 2 5 5 CD 32482 49 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 49 4 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 49 5 goes go VBZ 32482 49 6 on on RP 32482 49 7 to to TO 32482 49 8 call call VB 32482 49 9 for for IN 32482 49 10 a a DT 32482 49 11 greater great JJR 32482 49 12 emphasis emphasis NN 32482 49 13 on on IN 32482 49 14 theory theory NN 32482 49 15 , , , 32482 49 16 and and CC 32482 49 17 the the DT 32482 49 18 replacement replacement NN 32482 49 19 of of IN 32482 49 20 the the DT 32482 49 21 many many JJ 32482 49 22 small small JJ 32482 49 23 - - HYPH 32482 49 24 scale scale NN 32482 49 25 observatories observatory NNS 32482 49 26 with with IN 32482 49 27 " " `` 32482 49 28 a a DT 32482 49 29 few few JJ 32482 49 30 great great JJ 32482 49 31 Registers Registers NNPS 32482 49 32 " " `` 32482 49 33 to to TO 32482 49 34 be be VB 32482 49 35 adequately adequately RB 32482 49 36 maintained maintain VBN 32482 49 37 by by IN 32482 49 38 " " `` 32482 49 39 great great JJ 32482 49 40 Societies Societies NNPS 32482 49 41 " " '' 32482 49 42 or or CC 32482 49 43 by by IN 32482 49 44 the the DT 32482 49 45 government government NN 32482 49 46 . . . 32482 50 1 He -PRON- PRP 32482 50 2 suggests suggest VBZ 32482 50 3 that that IN 32482 50 4 the the DT 32482 50 5 time time NN 32482 50 6 for for IN 32482 50 7 pursuit pursuit NN 32482 50 8 of of IN 32482 50 9 theory theory NN 32482 50 10 might may MD 32482 50 11 be be VB 32482 50 12 gained gain VBN 32482 50 13 from from IN 32482 50 14 " " `` 32482 50 15 the the DT 32482 50 16 vague vague JJ 32482 50 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 32482 50 18 task task NN 32482 50 19 to to IN 32482 50 20 which which WDT 32482 50 21 at at IN 32482 50 22 present present NN 32482 50 23 they -PRON- PRP 32482 50 24 generally generally RB 32482 50 25 devote devote VBP 32482 50 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 50 27 time time NN 32482 50 28 , , , 32482 50 29 namely namely RB 32482 50 30 the the DT 32482 50 31 search search NN 32482 50 32 for for IN 32482 50 33 great great JJ 32482 50 34 numerical numerical JJ 32482 50 35 accuracy accuracy NN 32482 50 36 , , , 32482 50 37 to to IN 32482 50 38 a a DT 32482 50 39 superfluity superfluity NN 32482 50 40 of of IN 32482 50 41 decimal decimal JJ 32482 50 42 places place NNS 32482 50 43 exceeding exceed VBG 32482 50 44 the the DT 32482 50 45 compass compass NN 32482 50 46 of of IN 32482 50 47 the the DT 32482 50 48 instrument instrument NN 32482 50 49 to to TO 32482 50 50 verify verify VB 32482 50 51 . . . 32482 50 52 " " '' 32482 51 1 From from IN 32482 51 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 51 3 founding founding NN 32482 51 4 the the DT 32482 51 5 British British NNP 32482 51 6 Association Association NNP 32482 51 7 sponsored sponsor VBD 32482 51 8 systematic systematic JJ 32482 51 9 observation observation NN 32482 51 10 at at IN 32482 51 11 various various JJ 32482 51 12 places place NNS 32482 51 13 . . . 32482 52 1 In in IN 32482 52 2 1842 1842 CD 32482 52 3 it -PRON- PRP 32482 52 4 initiated initiate VBD 32482 52 5 observations observation NNS 32482 52 6 at at IN 32482 52 7 the the DT 32482 52 8 Kew Kew NNP 32482 52 9 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 52 10 , , , 32482 52 11 which which WDT 32482 52 12 has have VBZ 32482 52 13 continued continue VBN 32482 52 14 until until IN 32482 52 15 today today NN 32482 52 16 to to TO 32482 52 17 be be VB 32482 52 18 the the DT 32482 52 19 premier premier NNP 32482 52 20 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 52 21 observatory observatory NN 32482 52 22 in in IN 32482 52 23 the the DT 32482 52 24 British British NNP 32482 52 25 Empire Empire NNP 32482 52 26 . . . 32482 53 1 The the DT 32482 53 2 American american JJ 32482 53 3 scientist scientist NN 32482 53 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 32482 53 5 Henry Henry NNP 32482 53 6 observed observe VBD 32482 53 7 the the DT 32482 53 8 functioning functioning NN 32482 53 9 of of IN 32482 53 10 an an DT 32482 53 11 observatory observatory NN 32482 53 12 maintained maintain VBN 32482 53 13 by by IN 32482 53 14 the the DT 32482 53 15 British British NNP 32482 53 16 Association Association NNP 32482 53 17 at at IN 32482 53 18 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 32482 53 19 in in IN 32482 53 20 1837 1837 CD 32482 53 21 , , , 32482 53 22 and and CC 32482 53 23 when when WRB 32482 53 24 he -PRON- PRP 32482 53 25 became become VBD 32482 53 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 32482 53 27 of of IN 32482 53 28 the the DT 32482 53 29 new new JJ 32482 53 30 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 53 31 Institution Institution NNP 32482 53 32 a a DT 32482 53 33 few few JJ 32482 53 34 years year NNS 32482 53 35 later later RBR 32482 53 36 he -PRON- PRP 32482 53 37 made make VBD 32482 53 38 the the DT 32482 53 39 furtherance furtherance NN 32482 53 40 of of IN 32482 53 41 meteorology meteorology NNP 32482 53 42 one one CD 32482 53 43 of of IN 32482 53 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 53 45 first first JJ 32482 53 46 objectives objective NNS 32482 53 47 . . . 32482 54 1 The the DT 32482 54 2 Kew Kew NNP 32482 54 3 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 54 4 set set VBD 32482 54 5 a a DT 32482 54 6 pattern pattern NN 32482 54 7 for for IN 32482 54 8 systematic systematic JJ 32482 54 9 observation observation NN 32482 54 10 in in IN 32482 54 11 England England NNP 32482 54 12 as as IN 32482 54 13 , , , 32482 54 14 from from IN 32482 54 15 1855 1855 CD 32482 54 16 , , , 32482 54 17 did do VBD 32482 54 18 the the DT 32482 54 19 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 54 20 Institution Institution NNP 32482 54 21 in in IN 32482 54 22 the the DT 32482 54 23 United United NNP 32482 54 24 States States NNP 32482 54 25 . . . 32482 55 1 The the DT 32482 55 2 instruments instrument NNS 32482 55 3 used use VBD 32482 55 4 differed differ VBN 32482 55 5 little little JJ 32482 55 6 from from IN 32482 55 7 those those DT 32482 55 8 in in IN 32482 55 9 use use NN 32482 55 10 at at IN 32482 55 11 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 32482 55 12 over over IN 32482 55 13 half half PDT 32482 55 14 a a DT 32482 55 15 century century NN 32482 55 16 earlier[6 earlier[6 '' 32482 55 17 ] ] -RRB- 32482 55 18 ( ( -LRB- 32482 55 19 fig fig NN 32482 55 20 . . . 32482 56 1 1 1 LS 32482 56 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 56 3 . . . 32482 57 1 They -PRON- PRP 32482 57 2 were be VBD 32482 57 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 32482 57 4 more more RBR 32482 57 5 accurate accurate JJ 32482 57 6 , , , 32482 57 7 but but CC 32482 57 8 this this DT 32482 57 9 should should MD 32482 57 10 not not RB 32482 57 11 be be VB 32482 57 12 overstressed overstress VBN 32482 57 13 . . . 32482 58 1 Forbes forbe NNS 32482 58 2 had have VBD 32482 58 3 noted note VBN 32482 58 4 in in IN 32482 58 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 58 6 report report NN 32482 58 7 of of IN 32482 58 8 1832 1832 CD 32482 58 9 that that IN 32482 58 10 some some DT 32482 58 11 scientists scientist NNS 32482 58 12 were be VBD 32482 58 13 then then RB 32482 58 14 calling call VBG 32482 58 15 for for IN 32482 58 16 a a DT 32482 58 17 return return NN 32482 58 18 to to IN 32482 58 19 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 32482 58 20 , , , 32482 58 21 for for IN 32482 58 22 the the DT 32482 58 23 construction construction NN 32482 58 24 of of IN 32482 58 25 a a DT 32482 58 26 temporary temporary JJ 32482 58 27 barometer barometer NN 32482 58 28 on on IN 32482 58 29 the the DT 32482 58 30 site site NN 32482 58 31 in in IN 32482 58 32 preference preference NN 32482 58 33 to to IN 32482 58 34 reliance reliance NN 32482 58 35 on on IN 32482 58 36 the the DT 32482 58 37 then then RB 32482 58 38 existing exist VBG 32482 58 39 manufactured manufacture VBN 32482 58 40 instruments instrument NNS 32482 58 41 . . . 32482 59 1 The the DT 32482 59 2 First First NNP 32482 59 3 Self Self NNP 32482 59 4 - - HYPH 32482 59 5 Registering Registering NNP 32482 59 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 32482 59 7 From from IN 32482 59 8 the the DT 32482 59 9 middle middle NN 32482 59 10 of of IN 32482 59 11 the the DT 32482 59 12 17th 17th JJ 32482 59 13 century century NN 32482 59 14 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 59 15 observations observation NNS 32482 59 16 were be VBD 32482 59 17 recorded record VBN 32482 59 18 in in IN 32482 59 19 manuscript manuscript NN 32482 59 20 books book NNS 32482 59 21 known know VBN 32482 59 22 as as IN 32482 59 23 " " `` 32482 59 24 registers register NNS 32482 59 25 , , , 32482 59 26 " " '' 32482 59 27 many many JJ 32482 59 28 of of IN 32482 59 29 which which WDT 32482 59 30 were be VBD 32482 59 31 published publish VBN 32482 59 32 in in IN 32482 59 33 the the DT 32482 59 34 early early JJ 32482 59 35 scientific scientific JJ 32482 59 36 journals journal NNS 32482 59 37 . . . 32482 60 1 The the DT 32482 60 2 most most RBS 32482 60 3 effective effective JJ 32482 60 4 utilization utilization NN 32482 60 5 of of IN 32482 60 6 these these DT 32482 60 7 observations observation NNS 32482 60 8 was be VBD 32482 60 9 in in IN 32482 60 10 the the DT 32482 60 11 compilation compilation NN 32482 60 12 of of IN 32482 60 13 the the DT 32482 60 14 history history NN 32482 60 15 of of IN 32482 60 16 particular particular JJ 32482 60 17 storms storm NNS 32482 60 18 , , , 32482 60 19 but but CC 32482 60 20 where where WRB 32482 60 21 a a DT 32482 60 22 larger large JJR 32482 60 23 synthesis synthesis NN 32482 60 24 was be VBD 32482 60 25 concerned concern VBN 32482 60 26 they -PRON- PRP 32482 60 27 tended tend VBD 32482 60 28 , , , 32482 60 29 as as IN 32482 60 30 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 60 31 has have VBZ 32482 60 32 shown show VBN 32482 60 33 , , , 32482 60 34 to to TO 32482 60 35 show show VB 32482 60 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 32482 60 37 unsystematic unsystematic JJ 32482 60 38 and and CC 32482 60 39 non non JJ 32482 60 40 - - JJ 32482 60 41 comparable comparable JJ 32482 60 42 . . . 32482 61 1 The the DT 32482 61 2 principal principal JJ 32482 61 3 problems problem NNS 32482 61 4 of of IN 32482 61 5 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 61 6 observation observation NN 32482 61 7 have have VBP 32482 61 8 been be VBN 32482 61 9 from from IN 32482 61 10 the the DT 32482 61 11 outset outset NN 32482 61 12 the the DT 32482 61 13 construction construction NN 32482 61 14 of of IN 32482 61 15 precisely precisely RB 32482 61 16 comparable comparable JJ 32482 61 17 instruments instrument NNS 32482 61 18 and and CC 32482 61 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 61 20 use use NN 32482 61 21 to to TO 32482 61 22 produce produce VB 32482 61 23 comparable comparable JJ 32482 61 24 records record NNS 32482 61 25 . . . 32482 62 1 The the DT 32482 62 2 former former JJ 32482 62 3 problem problem NN 32482 62 4 has have VBZ 32482 62 5 been be VBN 32482 62 6 frequently frequently RB 32482 62 7 discussed discuss VBN 32482 62 8 , , , 32482 62 9 and and CC 32482 62 10 perhaps perhaps RB 32482 62 11 , , , 32482 62 12 as as IN 32482 62 13 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 62 14 suggests suggest VBZ 32482 62 15 , , , 32482 62 16 overemphasized overemphasize VBN 32482 62 17 . . . 32482 63 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 63 2 is be VBZ 32482 63 3 the the DT 32482 63 4 latter latter JJ 32482 63 5 problem problem NN 32482 63 6 with with IN 32482 63 7 which which WDT 32482 63 8 we -PRON- PRP 32482 63 9 are be VBP 32482 63 10 here here RB 32482 63 11 concerned concerned JJ 32482 63 12 . . . 32482 64 1 The the DT 32482 64 2 idea idea NN 32482 64 3 of of IN 32482 64 4 mechanizing mechanize VBG 32482 64 5 the the DT 32482 64 6 process process NN 32482 64 7 of of IN 32482 64 8 observation observation NN 32482 64 9 , , , 32482 64 10 not not RB 32482 64 11 yet yet RB 32482 64 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 32482 64 13 in in IN 32482 64 14 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 64 15 ' ' POS 32482 64 16 time time NN 32482 64 17 , , , 32482 64 18 had have VBD 32482 64 19 been be VBN 32482 64 20 put put VBN 32482 64 21 forward forward RB 32482 64 22 within within IN 32482 64 23 a a DT 32482 64 24 little little JJ 32482 64 25 over over IN 32482 64 26 a a DT 32482 64 27 decade decade NN 32482 64 28 of of IN 32482 64 29 the the DT 32482 64 30 first first JJ 32482 64 31 use use NN 32482 64 32 of of IN 32482 64 33 the the DT 32482 64 34 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 64 35 and and CC 32482 64 36 barometer barometer NN 32482 64 37 in in IN 32482 64 38 meteorology meteorology NNP 32482 64 39 . . . 32482 65 1 On on IN 32482 65 2 December December NNP 32482 65 3 9 9 CD 32482 65 4 , , , 32482 65 5 1663 1663 CD 32482 65 6 , , , 32482 65 7 Christopher Christopher NNP 32482 65 8 Wren Wren NNP 32482 65 9 presented present VBD 32482 65 10 the the DT 32482 65 11 Royal Royal NNP 32482 65 12 Society Society NNP 32482 65 13 with with IN 32482 65 14 a a DT 32482 65 15 design design NN 32482 65 16 for for IN 32482 65 17 a a DT 32482 65 18 " " `` 32482 65 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discussion NN 32482 68 3 of of IN 32482 68 4 the the DT 32482 68 5 clock clock NN 32482 68 6 's 's POS 32482 68 7 " " `` 32482 68 8 reduction reduction NN 32482 68 9 to to TO 32482 68 10 practice practice NN 32482 68 11 " " `` 32482 68 12 began begin VBD 32482 68 13 the the DT 32482 68 14 involvement involvement NN 32482 68 15 of of IN 32482 68 16 Robert Robert NNP 32482 68 17 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 68 18 , , , 32482 68 19 who who WP 32482 68 20 was be VBD 32482 68 21 " " `` 32482 68 22 instructed instruct VBN 32482 68 23 " " '' 32482 68 24 in in IN 32482 68 25 September September NNP 32482 68 26 1664 1664 CD 32482 68 27 to to TO 32482 68 28 make make VB 32482 68 29 " " `` 32482 68 30 a a DT 32482 68 31 pendulum pendulum NN 32482 68 32 clock clock NN 32482 68 33 applicable applicable JJ 32482 68 34 to to IN 32482 68 35 the the DT 32482 68 36 observing observing NN 32482 68 37 of of IN 32482 68 38 the the DT 32482 68 39 changes change NNS 32482 68 40 in in IN 32482 68 41 the the DT 32482 68 42 weather weather NN 32482 68 43 . . . 32482 69 1 " " `` 32482 69 2 [ [ -LRB- 32482 69 3 8 8 CD 32482 69 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 69 5 This this DT 32482 69 6 tribute tribute NN 32482 69 7 to to TO 32482 69 8 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 69 9 's 's POS 32482 69 10 reputation reputation NN 32482 69 11 -- -- : 32482 69 12 and and CC 32482 69 13 to to IN 32482 69 14 the the DT 32482 69 15 versatility versatility NN 32482 69 16 of of IN 32482 69 17 the the DT 32482 69 18 mechanic mechanic JJ 32482 69 19 arts art NNS 32482 69 20 at at IN 32482 69 21 this this DT 32482 69 22 time time NN 32482 69 23 -- -- : 32482 69 24 was be VBD 32482 69 25 slightly slightly RB 32482 69 26 overoptimistic overoptimistic JJ 32482 69 27 , , , 32482 69 28 as as IN 32482 69 29 15 15 CD 32482 69 30 years year NNS 32482 69 31 ensued ensue VBN 32482 69 32 before before IN 32482 69 33 the the DT 32482 69 34 clock clock NN 32482 69 35 made make VBD 32482 69 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 69 37 appearance appearance NN 32482 69 38 . 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Derham Derham NNP 32482 73 20 as as IN 32482 73 21 follows:[9 follows:[9 JJ 32482 73 22 ] ] -RRB- 32482 73 23 The the DT 32482 73 24 weather weather NN 32482 73 25 - - HYPH 32482 73 26 clock clock NN 32482 73 27 consists consist VBZ 32482 73 28 of of IN 32482 73 29 two two CD 32482 73 30 parts part NNS 32482 73 31 ; ; : 32482 73 32 _ _ NNP 32482 73 33 first first NNP 32482 73 34 _ _ NNP 32482 73 35 , , , 32482 73 36 that that IN 32482 73 37 which which WDT 32482 73 38 measures measure VBZ 32482 73 39 the the DT 32482 73 40 time time NN 32482 73 41 , , , 32482 73 42 which which WDT 32482 73 43 is be VBZ 32482 73 44 a a DT 32482 73 45 strong strong JJ 32482 73 46 and and CC 32482 73 47 large large JJ 32482 73 48 pendulum pendulum NN 32482 73 49 - - HYPH 32482 73 50 clock clock NN 32482 73 51 , , , 32482 73 52 which which WDT 32482 73 53 moves move VBZ 32482 73 54 a a DT 32482 73 55 week week NN 32482 73 56 , , , 32482 73 57 with with IN 32482 73 58 once once RB 32482 73 59 winding wind VBG 32482 73 60 up up RP 32482 73 61 , , , 32482 73 62 and and CC 32482 73 63 is be VBZ 32482 73 64 sufficient sufficient JJ 32482 73 65 to to TO 32482 73 66 turn turn VB 32482 73 67 a a DT 32482 73 68 cylinder cylinder NN 32482 73 69 ( ( -LRB- 32482 73 70 upon upon IN 32482 73 71 which which WDT 32482 73 72 the the DT 32482 73 73 paper paper NN 32482 73 74 is be VBZ 32482 73 75 rolled roll VBN 32482 73 76 ) ) -RRB- 32482 73 77 twice twice RB 32482 73 78 round round RB 32482 73 79 in in IN 32482 73 80 a a DT 32482 73 81 day day NN 32482 73 82 , , , 32482 73 83 and and CC 32482 73 84 also also RB 32482 73 85 to to TO 32482 73 86 lift lift VB 32482 73 87 a a DT 32482 73 88 hammer hammer NN 32482 73 89 for for IN 32482 73 90 striking strike VBG 32482 73 91 the the DT 32482 73 92 punches punch NNS 32482 73 93 , , , 32482 73 94 once once RB 32482 73 95 every every DT 32482 73 96 quarter quarter NN 32482 73 97 of of IN 32482 73 98 an an DT 32482 73 99 hour hour NN 32482 73 100 . . . 32482 74 1 _ _ NNP 32482 74 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 32482 74 3 _ _ NNP 32482 74 4 , , , 32482 74 5 of of IN 32482 74 6 several several JJ 32482 74 7 instruments instrument NNS 32482 74 8 for for IN 32482 74 9 measuring measure VBG 32482 74 10 the the DT 32482 74 11 degrees degree NNS 32482 74 12 of of IN 32482 74 13 alteration alteration NN 32482 74 14 , , , 32482 74 15 in in IN 32482 74 16 the the DT 32482 74 17 several several JJ 32482 74 18 things thing NNS 32482 74 19 , , , 32482 74 20 to to TO 32482 74 21 be be VB 32482 74 22 observed observe VBN 32482 74 23 . . . 32482 75 1 The the DT 32482 75 2 first first JJ 32482 75 3 is be VBZ 32482 75 4 , , , 32482 75 5 the the DT 32482 75 6 barometer barometer NN 32482 75 7 , , , 32482 75 8 which which WDT 32482 75 9 moves move VBZ 32482 75 10 the the DT 32482 75 11 first first JJ 32482 75 12 punch punch NN 32482 75 13 , , , 32482 75 14 an an DT 32482 75 15 inch inch NN 32482 75 16 and and CC 32482 75 17 half half NN 32482 75 18 , , , 32482 75 19 serving serve VBG 32482 75 20 to to TO 32482 75 21 shew shew VB 32482 75 22 the the DT 32482 75 23 difference difference NN 32482 75 24 between between IN 32482 75 25 the the DT 32482 75 26 greatest great JJS 32482 75 27 and and CC 32482 75 28 the the DT 32482 75 29 least least JJS 32482 75 30 pressure pressure NN 32482 75 31 of of IN 32482 75 32 the the DT 32482 75 33 air air NN 32482 75 34 . . . 32482 76 1 The the DT 32482 76 2 second second JJ 32482 76 3 is be VBZ 32482 76 4 , , , 32482 76 5 the the DT 32482 76 6 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 76 7 , , , 32482 76 8 which which WDT 32482 76 9 moves move VBZ 32482 76 10 the the DT 32482 76 11 punch punch NN 32482 76 12 that that WDT 32482 76 13 shews shew VBZ 32482 76 14 the the DT 32482 76 15 differences difference NNS 32482 76 16 between between IN 32482 76 17 the the DT 32482 76 18 greatest great JJS 32482 76 19 heat heat NN 32482 76 20 in in IN 32482 76 21 summer summer NN 32482 76 22 , , , 32482 76 23 and and CC 32482 76 24 the the DT 32482 76 25 least least JJS 32482 76 26 in in IN 32482 76 27 winter winter NN 32482 76 28 . . . 32482 77 1 The the DT 32482 77 2 third third JJ 32482 77 3 is be VBZ 32482 77 4 , , , 32482 77 5 the the DT 32482 77 6 hygroscope hygroscope NN 32482 77 7 , , , 32482 77 8 moving move VBG 32482 77 9 the the DT 32482 77 10 punch punch NN 32482 77 11 , , , 32482 77 12 which which WDT 32482 77 13 shews shew VBZ 32482 77 14 the the DT 32482 77 15 difference difference NN 32482 77 16 between between IN 32482 77 17 the the DT 32482 77 18 moistest moist JJS 32482 77 19 and and CC 32482 77 20 driest dry JJS 32482 77 21 airs air NNS 32482 77 22 . . . 32482 78 1 The the DT 32482 78 2 fourth fourth JJ 32482 78 3 is be VBZ 32482 78 4 , , , 32482 78 5 the the DT 32482 78 6 rain rain NN 32482 78 7 - - HYPH 32482 78 8 bucket bucket NN 32482 78 9 , , , 32482 78 10 serving serve VBG 32482 78 11 to to TO 32482 78 12 shew shew VB 32482 78 13 the the DT 32482 78 14 quantity quantity NN 32482 78 15 of of IN 32482 78 16 rain rain NN 32482 78 17 that that WDT 32482 78 18 falls fall VBZ 32482 78 19 ; ; : 32482 78 20 this this DT 32482 78 21 hath hath NN 32482 78 22 two two CD 32482 78 23 parts part NNS 32482 78 24 or or CC 32482 78 25 punches punch NNS 32482 78 26 ; ; : 32482 78 27 the the DT 32482 78 28 first first JJ 32482 78 29 , , , 32482 78 30 to to TO 32482 78 31 shew shew VB 32482 78 32 what what WP 32482 78 33 part part NN 32482 78 34 of of IN 32482 78 35 the the DT 32482 78 36 bucket bucket NN 32482 78 37 is be VBZ 32482 78 38 fill'd fill'd JJ 32482 78 39 , , , 32482 78 40 when when WRB 32482 78 41 there there EX 32482 78 42 falls fall VBZ 32482 78 43 not not RB 32482 78 44 enough enough RB 32482 78 45 to to TO 32482 78 46 make make VB 32482 78 47 it -PRON- PRP 32482 78 48 empty empty JJ 32482 78 49 itself -PRON- PRP 32482 78 50 ; ; : 32482 78 51 the the DT 32482 78 52 second second JJ 32482 78 53 , , , 32482 78 54 to to TO 32482 78 55 shew shew VB 32482 78 56 how how WRB 32482 78 57 many many JJ 32482 78 58 full full JJ 32482 78 59 buckets bucket NNS 32482 78 60 have have VBP 32482 78 61 been be VBN 32482 78 62 emptied empty VBN 32482 78 63 . . . 32482 79 1 The the DT 32482 79 2 fifth fifth JJ 32482 79 3 is be VBZ 32482 79 4 the the DT 32482 79 5 wind wind NN 32482 79 6 vane vane NN 32482 79 7 ; ; : 32482 79 8 this this DT 32482 79 9 hath hath NN 32482 79 10 also also RB 32482 79 11 two two CD 32482 79 12 parts part NNS 32482 79 13 ; ; : 32482 79 14 the the DT 32482 79 15 first first JJ 32482 79 16 to to TO 32482 79 17 shew shew VB 32482 79 18 the the DT 32482 79 19 strength strength NN 32482 79 20 of of IN 32482 79 21 the the DT 32482 79 22 wind wind NN 32482 79 23 , , , 32482 79 24 which which WDT 32482 79 25 is be VBZ 32482 79 26 observed observe VBN 32482 79 27 by by IN 32482 79 28 the the DT 32482 79 29 number number NN 32482 79 30 of of IN 32482 79 31 revolutions revolution NNS 32482 79 32 in in IN 32482 79 33 the the DT 32482 79 34 vane vane NN 32482 79 35 - - HYPH 32482 79 36 mill mill NN 32482 79 37 , , , 32482 79 38 and and CC 32482 79 39 marked mark VBN 32482 79 40 by by IN 32482 79 41 three three CD 32482 79 42 punches punch NNS 32482 79 43 ; ; : 32482 79 44 the the DT 32482 79 45 first first JJ 32482 79 46 marks mark NNS 32482 79 47 every every DT 32482 79 48 10,000 10,000 CD 32482 79 49 revolutions revolution NNS 32482 79 50 , , , 32482 79 51 the the DT 32482 79 52 second second JJ 32482 79 53 every every DT 32482 79 54 1,000 1,000 CD 32482 79 55 , , , 32482 79 56 and and CC 32482 79 57 the the DT 32482 79 58 third third JJ 32482 79 59 every every DT 32482 79 60 100 100 CD 32482 79 61 : : : 32482 79 62 The the DT 32482 79 63 second second JJ 32482 79 64 , , , 32482 79 65 to to TO 32482 79 66 shew shew VB 32482 79 67 the the DT 32482 79 68 quarters quarter NNS 32482 79 69 of of IN 32482 79 70 the the DT 32482 79 71 wind wind NN 32482 79 72 , , , 32482 79 73 this this DT 32482 79 74 hath hath NN 32482 79 75 four four CD 32482 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N. NNP 32482 80 2 : : : 32482 80 3 N. n. NN 32482 80 4 by by IN 32482 80 5 E. E. NNP 32482 80 6 : : : 32482 80 7 N. N. NNP 32482 80 8 by by IN 32482 80 9 W. W. NNP 32482 80 10 : : : 32482 80 11 NNE NNE NNP 32482 80 12 . . . 32482 81 1 : : : 32482 81 2 NNW NNW NNP 32482 81 3 . . . 32482 82 1 : : : 32482 82 2 NE NE NNP 32482 82 3 . . . 32482 83 1 by by IN 32482 83 2 N. N. NNP 32482 83 3 and and CC 32482 83 4 N.W. N.W. NNP 32482 84 1 by by IN 32482 84 2 N. N. NNP 32482 84 3 : : : 32482 84 4 NE NE NNP 32482 84 5 . . . 32482 85 1 and and CC 32482 85 2 N.W. N.W. NNP 32482 86 1 The the DT 32482 86 2 second second JJ 32482 86 3 hath hath NN 32482 86 4 two two CD 32482 86 5 points point NNS 32482 86 6 , , , 32482 86 7 marking mark VBG 32482 86 8 the the DT 32482 86 9 East East NNP 32482 86 10 and and CC 32482 86 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 86 12 quarters quarter NNS 32482 86 13 . . . 32482 87 1 The the DT 32482 87 2 third third JJ 32482 87 3 hath hath NN 32482 87 4 three three CD 32482 87 5 points point NNS 32482 87 6 , , , 32482 87 7 marking mark VBG 32482 87 8 the the DT 32482 87 9 South South NNP 32482 87 10 and and CC 32482 87 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 87 12 quarters quarter NNS 32482 87 13 . . . 32482 88 1 The the DT 32482 88 2 fourth fourth JJ 32482 88 3 hath hath NN 32482 88 4 four four CD 32482 88 5 points point NNS 32482 88 6 , , , 32482 88 7 marking mark VBG 32482 88 8 the the DT 32482 88 9 West West NNP 32482 88 10 and and CC 32482 88 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 88 12 quarters quarter NNS 32482 88 13 . . . 32482 89 1 Some some DT 32482 89 2 of of IN 32482 89 3 these these DT 32482 89 4 punches punch NNS 32482 89 5 give give VBP 32482 89 6 one one CD 32482 89 7 mark mark NN 32482 89 8 , , , 32482 89 9 every every DT 32482 89 10 100 100 CD 32482 89 11 revolutions revolution NNS 32482 89 12 of of IN 32482 89 13 the the DT 32482 89 14 vane vane NN 32482 89 15 - - HYPH 32482 89 16 mill mill NN 32482 89 17 . . . 32482 90 1 The the DT 32482 90 2 stations station NNS 32482 90 3 or or CC 32482 90 4 places place NNS 32482 90 5 of of IN 32482 90 6 the the DT 32482 90 7 first first JJ 32482 90 8 four four CD 32482 90 9 punches punch NNS 32482 90 10 are be VBP 32482 90 11 marked mark VBN 32482 90 12 on on IN 32482 90 13 a a DT 32482 90 14 scrowl scrowl NN 32482 90 15 of of IN 32482 90 16 paper paper NN 32482 90 17 , , , 32482 90 18 by by IN 32482 90 19 the the DT 32482 90 20 clock clock NN 32482 90 21 - - HYPH 32482 90 22 hammer hammer NN 32482 90 23 , , , 32482 90 24 falling fall VBG 32482 90 25 every every DT 32482 90 26 quarter quarter NN 32482 90 27 of of IN 32482 90 28 an an DT 32482 90 29 hour hour NN 32482 90 30 . . . 32482 91 1 The the DT 32482 91 2 punches punch NNS 32482 91 3 , , , 32482 91 4 belonging belong VBG 32482 91 5 to to IN 32482 91 6 the the DT 32482 91 7 fifth fifth JJ 32482 91 8 , , , 32482 91 9 are be VBP 32482 91 10 marked mark VBN 32482 91 11 on on IN 32482 91 12 the the DT 32482 91 13 said said JJ 32482 91 14 scrowl scrowl NN 32482 91 15 , , , 32482 91 16 by by IN 32482 91 17 the the DT 32482 91 18 revolutions revolution NNS 32482 91 19 of of IN 32482 91 20 the the DT 32482 91 21 vane vane NN 32482 91 22 , , , 32482 91 23 which which WDT 32482 91 24 are be VBP 32482 91 25 accounted account VBN 32482 91 26 by by IN 32482 91 27 a a DT 32482 91 28 small small JJ 32482 91 29 numerator numerator NN 32482 91 30 , , , 32482 91 31 standing stand VBG 32482 91 32 at at IN 32482 91 33 the the DT 32482 91 34 top top NN 32482 91 35 of of IN 32482 91 36 the the DT 32482 91 37 clock clock NN 32482 91 38 - - HYPH 32482 91 39 case case NN 32482 91 40 , , , 32482 91 41 which which WDT 32482 91 42 is be VBZ 32482 91 43 moved move VBN 32482 91 44 by by IN 32482 91 45 the the DT 32482 91 46 vane vane NN 32482 91 47 - - HYPH 32482 91 48 mill mill NN 32482 91 49 . . . 32482 92 1 What what WP 32482 92 2 , , , 32482 92 3 exactly exactly RB 32482 92 4 , , , 32482 92 5 were be VBD 32482 92 6 the the DT 32482 92 7 instruments instrument NNS 32482 92 8 applied apply VBN 32482 92 9 by by IN 32482 92 10 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 92 11 to to IN 32482 92 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 92 13 weather weather NN 32482 92 14 clock clock NN 32482 92 15 ? ? . 32482 93 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 93 2 is be VBZ 32482 93 3 not not RB 32482 93 4 always always RB 32482 93 5 easy easy JJ 32482 93 6 even even RB 32482 93 7 to to TO 32482 93 8 guess guess VB 32482 93 9 , , , 32482 93 10 because because IN 32482 93 11 it -PRON- PRP 32482 93 12 appears appear VBZ 32482 93 13 that that IN 32482 93 14 Wren Wren NNP 32482 93 15 was be VBD 32482 93 16 actually actually RB 32482 93 17 the the DT 32482 93 18 first first JJ 32482 93 19 to to TO 32482 93 20 contrive contrive VB 32482 93 21 such such PDT 32482 93 22 a a DT 32482 93 23 device device NN 32482 93 24 and and CC 32482 93 25 seems seem VBZ 32482 93 26 to to TO 32482 93 27 have have VB 32482 93 28 developed develop VBN 32482 93 29 nearly nearly RB 32482 93 30 as as RB 32482 93 31 many many JJ 32482 93 32 instruments instrument NNS 32482 93 33 as as IN 32482 93 34 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 93 35 . . . 32482 94 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 94 2 might may MD 32482 94 3 be be VB 32482 94 4 supposed suppose VBN 32482 94 5 that that IN 32482 94 6 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 94 7 would would MD 32482 94 8 have have VB 32482 94 9 adapted adapt VBN 32482 94 10 to to IN 32482 94 11 the the DT 32482 94 12 weather weather NN 32482 94 13 clock clock VB 32482 94 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 94 15 wheel wheel NN 32482 94 16 - - HYPH 32482 94 17 barometer barometer NN 32482 94 18 , , , 32482 94 19 introduced introduce VBN 32482 94 20 in in IN 32482 94 21 1667 1667 CD 32482 94 22 , , , 32482 94 23 but but CC 32482 94 24 it -PRON- PRP 32482 94 25 also also RB 32482 94 26 appears appear VBZ 32482 94 27 that that IN 32482 94 28 Wren Wren NNP 32482 94 29 had have VBD 32482 94 30 described describe VBN 32482 94 31 ( ( -LRB- 32482 94 32 and and CC 32482 94 33 perhaps perhaps RB 32482 94 34 built build VBN 32482 94 35 ) ) -RRB- 32482 94 36 a a DT 32482 94 37 balance balance NN 32482 94 38 barometer barometer NN 32482 94 39 before before IN 32482 94 40 1667 1667 CD 32482 94 41 . . . 32482 95 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 95 2 10 10 CD 32482 95 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 95 4 As as IN 32482 95 5 to to IN 32482 95 6 the the DT 32482 95 7 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 95 8 , , , 32482 95 9 we -PRON- PRP 32482 95 10 have have VBP 32482 95 11 no no DT 32482 95 12 evidence evidence NN 32482 95 13 of of IN 32482 95 14 original original JJ 32482 95 15 work work NN 32482 95 16 by by IN 32482 95 17 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 95 18 , , , 32482 95 19 but but CC 32482 95 20 we -PRON- PRP 32482 95 21 do do VBP 32482 95 22 have have VB 32482 95 23 a a DT 32482 95 24 description description NN 32482 95 25 of of IN 32482 95 26 Wren Wren NNP 32482 95 27 's 's POS 32482 95 28 self self NN 32482 95 29 - - HYPH 32482 95 30 registering register VBG 32482 95 31 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 95 32 , , , 32482 95 33 a a DT 32482 95 34 circular circular JJ 32482 95 35 , , , 32482 95 36 mercury mercury NN 32482 95 37 - - HYPH 32482 95 38 filled fill VBN 32482 95 39 tube tube NN 32482 95 40 in in IN 32482 95 41 which which WDT 32482 95 42 changes change VBZ 32482 95 43 in in IN 32482 95 44 temperature temperature NN 32482 95 45 move move NN 32482 95 46 " " `` 32482 95 47 the the DT 32482 95 48 whole whole JJ 32482 95 49 instrument instrument NN 32482 95 50 , , , 32482 95 51 like like IN 32482 95 52 a a DT 32482 95 53 wheel wheel NN 32482 95 54 on on IN 32482 95 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 95 56 axis axis NN 32482 95 57 . . . 32482 96 1 " " `` 32482 96 2 [ [ -LRB- 32482 96 3 11 11 CD 32482 96 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 96 5 The the DT 32482 96 6 hygroscope hygroscope NN 32482 96 7 ( ( -LRB- 32482 96 8 hygrometer hygrometer NNP 32482 96 9 ) ) -RRB- 32482 96 10 probably probably RB 32482 96 11 existed exist VBD 32482 96 12 in in IN 32482 96 13 more more JJR 32482 96 14 versions version NNS 32482 96 15 than than IN 32482 96 16 any any DT 32482 96 17 other other JJ 32482 96 18 instrument instrument NN 32482 96 19 , , , 32482 96 20 although although IN 32482 96 21 we -PRON- PRP 32482 96 22 know know VBP 32482 96 23 nothing nothing NN 32482 96 24 of of IN 32482 96 25 any any DT 32482 96 26 versions version NNS 32482 96 27 by by IN 32482 96 28 Wren Wren NNP 32482 96 29 . . . 32482 97 1 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 97 2 may may MD 32482 97 3 have have VB 32482 97 4 used use VBN 32482 97 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 97 6 own own JJ 32482 97 7 " " `` 32482 97 8 oat oat NN 32482 97 9 - - HYPH 32482 97 10 beard beard NN 32482 97 11 " " '' 32482 97 12 instrument instrument NN 32482 97 13 . . . 32482 98 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 98 2 12 12 CD 32482 98 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 98 4 Derham Derham NNP 32482 98 5 follows follow VBZ 32482 98 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 98 7 description description NN 32482 98 8 of of IN 32482 98 9 the the DT 32482 98 10 clock clock NN 32482 98 11 -- -- : 32482 98 12 which which WDT 32482 98 13 has have VBZ 32482 98 14 been be VBN 32482 98 15 quoted quote VBN 32482 98 16 above above RB 32482 98 17 -- -- : 32482 98 18 with with IN 32482 98 19 a a DT 32482 98 20 detailed detailed JJ 32482 98 21 description description NN 32482 98 22 of of IN 32482 98 23 a a DT 32482 98 24 tipping tip VBG 32482 98 25 - - HYPH 32482 98 26 bucket bucket NN 32482 98 27 rain rain NN 32482 98 28 gauge gauge NN 32482 98 29 invented invent VBN 32482 98 30 by by IN 32482 98 31 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 98 32 and and CC 32482 98 33 used use VBN 32482 98 34 with with IN 32482 98 35 the the DT 32482 98 36 clock clock NN 32482 98 37 . . . 32482 99 1 He -PRON- PRP 32482 99 2 also also RB 32482 99 3 notes note VBZ 32482 99 4 that that IN 32482 99 5 in in IN 32482 99 6 1670 1670 CD 32482 99 7 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 99 8 had have VBD 32482 99 9 described describe VBN 32482 99 10 two two CD 32482 99 11 other other JJ 32482 99 12 types type NNS 32482 99 13 of of IN 32482 99 14 rain rain NN 32482 99 15 gauge gauge NN 32482 99 16 in in IN 32482 99 17 which which WDT 32482 99 18 a a DT 32482 99 19 bucket bucket NN 32482 99 20 was be VBD 32482 99 21 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN 32482 99 22 in in IN 32482 99 23 one one CD 32482 99 24 case case NN 32482 99 25 by by IN 32482 99 26 a a DT 32482 99 27 string string NN 32482 99 28 of of IN 32482 99 29 bullets bullet NNS 32482 99 30 and and CC 32482 99 31 in in IN 32482 99 32 another another DT 32482 99 33 by by IN 32482 99 34 an an DT 32482 99 35 immersed immersed JJ 32482 99 36 weight weight NN 32482 99 37 . . . 32482 100 1 But but CC 32482 100 2 here here RB 32482 100 3 again again RB 32482 100 4 , , , 32482 100 5 Sprat Sprat NNP 32482 100 6 records record VBZ 32482 100 7 the the DT 32482 100 8 invention invention NN 32482 100 9 of of IN 32482 100 10 a a DT 32482 100 11 tipping tip VBG 32482 100 12 - - HYPH 32482 100 13 bucket bucket NN 32482 100 14 gauge gauge NN 32482 100 15 by by IN 32482 100 16 Wren Wren NNP 32482 100 17 before before IN 32482 100 18 1667 1667 CD 32482 100 19 . . . 32482 101 1 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 101 2 has have VBZ 32482 101 3 been be VBN 32482 101 4 generally generally RB 32482 101 5 regarded regard VBN 32482 101 6 as as IN 32482 101 7 the the DT 32482 101 8 first first JJ 32482 101 9 inventor inventor NN 32482 101 10 of of IN 32482 101 11 an an DT 32482 101 12 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 101 13 , , , 32482 101 14 in in IN 32482 101 15 1662 1662 CD 32482 101 16 . . . 32482 102 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 102 2 13 13 CD 32482 102 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 102 4 But but CC 32482 102 5 this this DT 32482 102 6 invention invention NN 32482 102 7 was be VBD 32482 102 8 a a DT 32482 102 9 pressure pressure NN 32482 102 10 - - HYPH 32482 102 11 plate plate NN 32482 102 12 gauge gauge NN 32482 102 13 -- -- : 32482 102 14 that that RB 32482 102 15 is is RB 32482 102 16 , , , 32482 102 17 a a DT 32482 102 18 metal metal NN 32482 102 19 plate plate NN 32482 102 20 held hold VBN 32482 102 21 with with IN 32482 102 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 102 23 face face NN 32482 102 24 against against IN 32482 102 25 the the DT 32482 102 26 wind wind NN 32482 102 27 -- -- : 32482 102 28 whereas whereas IN 32482 102 29 the the DT 32482 102 30 gauge gauge NN 32482 102 31 used use VBN 32482 102 32 with with IN 32482 102 33 the the DT 32482 102 34 weather weather NN 32482 102 35 clock clock NN 32482 102 36 is be VBZ 32482 102 37 clearly clearly RB 32482 102 38 a a DT 32482 102 39 windmill windmill JJ 32482 102 40 type type NN 32482 102 41 , , , 32482 102 42 of of IN 32482 102 43 which which WDT 32482 102 44 type type NN 32482 102 45 this this DT 32482 102 46 may may MD 32482 102 47 be be VB 32482 102 48 the the DT 32482 102 49 first first JJ 32482 102 50 . . . 32482 103 1 Wren Wren NNP 32482 103 2 also also RB 32482 103 3 had have VBD 32482 103 4 an an DT 32482 103 5 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 103 6 , , , 32482 103 7 but but CC 32482 103 8 we -PRON- PRP 32482 103 9 have have VBP 32482 103 10 no no DT 32482 103 11 description description NN 32482 103 12 of of IN 32482 103 13 it -PRON- PRP 32482 103 14 . . . 32482 104 1 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 104 2 's 's POS 32482 104 3 account account NN 32482 104 4 does do VBZ 32482 104 5 not not RB 32482 104 6 refer refer VB 32482 104 7 to to IN 32482 104 8 other other JJ 32482 104 9 instruments instrument NNS 32482 104 10 which which WDT 32482 104 11 the the DT 32482 104 12 weather weather NN 32482 104 13 clock clock NN 32482 104 14 is be VBZ 32482 104 15 supposed suppose VBN 32482 104 16 to to TO 32482 104 17 have have VB 32482 104 18 had have VBN 32482 104 19 , , , 32482 104 20 according accord VBG 32482 104 21 to to IN 32482 104 22 a a DT 32482 104 23 description description NN 32482 104 24 quoted quote VBN 32482 104 25 by by IN 32482 104 26 Gunther Gunther NNP 32482 104 27 , , , 32482 104 28 which which WDT 32482 104 29 concludes conclude VBZ 32482 104 30 the the DT 32482 104 31 enumeration enumeration NN 32482 104 32 of of IN 32482 104 33 the the DT 32482 104 34 elements element NNS 32482 104 35 recorded record VBN 32482 104 36 with with IN 32482 104 37 " " `` 32482 104 38 sunshine sunshine NN 32482 104 39 , , , 32482 104 40 etc etc FW 32482 104 41 . . . 32482 105 1 " " `` 32482 105 2 [ [ -LRB- 32482 105 3 14 14 CD 32482 105 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 105 5 One one NN 32482 105 6 can can MD 32482 105 7 only only RB 32482 105 8 wish wish VB 32482 105 9 for for IN 32482 105 10 further further JJ 32482 105 11 information information NN 32482 105 12 on on IN 32482 105 13 the the DT 32482 105 14 mechanism mechanism NN 32482 105 15 by by IN 32482 105 16 which which WDT 32482 105 17 the the DT 32482 105 18 punches punch NNS 32482 105 19 -- -- : 32482 105 20 or or CC 32482 105 21 in in IN 32482 105 22 Wren Wren NNP 32482 105 23 's 's POS 32482 105 24 clock clock NN 32482 105 25 , , , 32482 105 26 the the DT 32482 105 27 pencils pencil NNS 32482 105 28 -- -- : 32482 105 29 were be VBD 32482 105 30 moved move VBN 32482 105 31 . . . 32482 106 1 But but CC 32482 106 2 it -PRON- PRP 32482 106 3 is be VBZ 32482 106 4 apparent apparent JJ 32482 106 5 that that IN 32482 106 6 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 106 7 's 's POS 32482 106 8 clock clock NN 32482 106 9 was be VBD 32482 106 10 actually actually RB 32482 106 11 used use VBN 32482 106 12 for for IN 32482 106 13 some some DT 32482 106 14 time time NN 32482 106 15 . . . 32482 107 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 107 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 107 3 : : : 32482 107 4 Figure Figure NNP 32482 107 5 3.--Dolland 3.--Dolland NNP 32482 107 6 's 's POS 32482 107 7 " " `` 32482 107 8 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 32482 107 9 recorder recorder NN 32482 107 10 " " '' 32482 107 11 : : : 32482 107 12 1 1 CD 32482 107 13 , , , 32482 107 14 siphon siphon NNP 32482 107 15 and and CC 32482 107 16 float float NNP 32482 107 17 barometer barometer NN 32482 107 18 ; ; : 32482 107 19 2 2 CD 32482 107 20 , , , 32482 107 21 balance balance NN 32482 107 22 ( ( -LRB- 32482 107 23 ? ? . 32482 107 24 ) ) -RRB- 32482 108 1 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 108 2 ; ; : 32482 108 3 3 3 CD 32482 108 4 , , , 32482 108 5 hygrometer hygrometer NN 32482 108 6 ; ; : 32482 108 7 4 4 CD 32482 108 8 , , , 32482 108 9 electrometer electrometer NN 32482 108 10 ; ; : 32482 108 11 5 5 CD 32482 108 12 , , , 32482 108 13 float float VB 32482 108 14 rain rain NN 32482 108 15 gauge gauge NN 32482 108 16 ; ; : 32482 108 17 6 6 CD 32482 108 18 , , , 32482 108 19 float float NN 32482 108 20 evaporimeter evaporimeter NN 32482 108 21 ; ; : 32482 108 22 7 7 CD 32482 108 23 , , , 32482 108 24 suspended suspend VBN 32482 108 25 - - HYPH 32482 108 26 weight weight NN 32482 108 27 wind wind NN 32482 108 28 force force NN 32482 108 29 indicator indicator NN 32482 108 30 ; ; : 32482 108 31 8 8 CD 32482 108 32 , , , 32482 108 33 wind wind NN 32482 108 34 direction direction NN 32482 108 35 indicator indicator NN 32482 108 36 ; ; : 32482 108 37 9 9 CD 32482 108 38 , , , 32482 108 39 clock clock NN 32482 108 40 ; ; : 32482 108 41 10 10 CD 32482 108 42 , , , 32482 108 43 receivers receiver NNS 32482 108 44 for for IN 32482 108 45 rain rain NN 32482 108 46 gauge gauge NN 32482 108 47 and and CC 32482 108 48 evaporimeter evaporimeter NN 32482 108 49 . . . 32482 109 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 109 2 From from IN 32482 109 3 _ _ NNP 32482 109 4 Official Official NNP 32482 109 5 ... ... : 32482 109 6 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 32482 109 7 of of IN 32482 109 8 the the DT 32482 109 9 Great Great NNP 32482 109 10 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 32482 109 11 , , , 32482 109 12 1851 1851 CD 32482 109 13 , , , 32482 109 14 _ _ NNP 32482 109 15 London London NNP 32482 109 16 , , , 32482 109 17 1851 1851 CD 32482 109 18 , , , 32482 109 19 pt pt NN 32482 109 20 . . . 32482 110 1 2 2 LS 32482 110 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 110 3 . . . 32482 110 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 111 1 The the DT 32482 111 2 17th 17th JJ 32482 111 3 century century NN 32482 111 4 was be VBD 32482 111 5 not not RB 32482 111 6 entirely entirely RB 32482 111 7 unprepared unprepared JJ 32482 111 8 for for IN 32482 111 9 the the DT 32482 111 10 idea idea NN 32482 111 11 of of IN 32482 111 12 such such PDT 32482 111 13 a a DT 32482 111 14 self self NN 32482 111 15 - - HYPH 32482 111 16 registering register VBG 32482 111 17 instrument instrument NN 32482 111 18 . . . 32482 112 1 Water water NN 32482 112 2 clocks clock NNS 32482 112 3 and and CC 32482 112 4 other other JJ 32482 112 5 devices device NNS 32482 112 6 in in IN 32482 112 7 which which WDT 32482 112 8 natural natural JJ 32482 112 9 forces force NNS 32482 112 10 governed govern VBD 32482 112 11 a a DT 32482 112 12 pointer pointer NN 32482 112 13 were be VBD 32482 112 14 known know VBN 32482 112 15 in in IN 32482 112 16 antiquity antiquity NN 32482 112 17 , , , 32482 112 18 as as IN 32482 112 19 were be VBD 32482 112 20 counters counter NNS 32482 112 21 of of IN 32482 112 22 the the DT 32482 112 23 type type NN 32482 112 24 of of IN 32482 112 25 the the DT 32482 112 26 odometer odometer NN 32482 112 27 . . . 32482 113 1 A a DT 32482 113 2 water water NN 32482 113 3 clock clock NN 32482 113 4 described describe VBN 32482 113 5 in in IN 32482 113 6 Italy Italy NNP 32482 113 7 in in IN 32482 113 8 1524 1524 CD 32482 113 9 was be VBD 32482 113 10 essentially essentially RB 32482 113 11 an an DT 32482 113 12 inversion inversion NN 32482 113 13 of of IN 32482 113 14 one one CD 32482 113 15 of of IN 32482 113 16 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 113 17 's 's POS 32482 113 18 rain rain NN 32482 113 19 gauges gauge NNS 32482 113 20 , , , 32482 113 21 that that IN 32482 113 22 in in IN 32482 113 23 which which WDT 32482 113 24 a a DT 32482 113 25 bucket bucket NN 32482 113 26 was be VBD 32482 113 27 balanced balance VBN 32482 113 28 against against IN 32482 113 29 a a DT 32482 113 30 string string NN 32482 113 31 of of IN 32482 113 32 bullets bullet NNS 32482 113 33 . . . 32482 114 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 114 2 15 15 CD 32482 114 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 114 4 The the DT 32482 114 5 mechanical mechanical JJ 32482 114 6 clock clock NN 32482 114 7 also also RB 32482 114 8 had have VBD 32482 114 9 a a DT 32482 114 10 considerable considerable JJ 32482 114 11 history history NN 32482 114 12 in in IN 32482 114 13 the the DT 32482 114 14 17th 17th JJ 32482 114 15 century century NN 32482 114 16 , , , 32482 114 17 and and CC 32482 114 18 had have VBD 32482 114 19 long long RB 32482 114 20 since since IN 32482 114 21 been be VBN 32482 114 22 applied apply VBN 32482 114 23 to to IN 32482 114 24 the the DT 32482 114 25 operations operation NNS 32482 114 26 of of IN 32482 114 27 figures figure NNS 32482 114 28 through through IN 32482 114 29 cams cam NNS 32482 114 30 , , , 32482 114 31 as as IN 32482 114 32 was be VBD 32482 114 33 almost almost RB 32482 114 34 certainly certainly RB 32482 114 35 the the DT 32482 114 36 case case NN 32482 114 37 with with IN 32482 114 38 the the DT 32482 114 39 punches punch NNS 32482 114 40 in in IN 32482 114 41 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 114 42 's 's POS 32482 114 43 clock clock NN 32482 114 44 . . . 32482 115 1 Still still RB 32482 115 2 , , , 32482 115 3 the the DT 32482 115 4 combination combination NN 32482 115 5 of of IN 32482 115 6 an an DT 32482 115 7 instrument instrument NN 32482 115 8 - - HYPH 32482 115 9 actuated actuate VBN 32482 115 10 pointer pointer NN 32482 115 11 with with IN 32482 115 12 a a DT 32482 115 13 clock clock NN 32482 115 14 - - HYPH 32482 115 15 actuated actuate VBN 32482 115 16 time time NN 32482 115 17 - - HYPH 32482 115 18 scale scale NN 32482 115 19 and and CC 32482 115 20 a a DT 32482 115 21 means means NN 32482 115 22 of of IN 32482 115 23 obtaining obtain VBG 32482 115 24 a a DT 32482 115 25 permanent permanent JJ 32482 115 26 record record NN 32482 115 27 represent represent VB 32482 115 28 a a DT 32482 115 29 group group NN 32482 115 30 of of IN 32482 115 31 innovations innovation NNS 32482 115 32 which which WDT 32482 115 33 certainly certainly RB 32482 115 34 ranks rank VBZ 32482 115 35 among among IN 32482 115 36 the the DT 32482 115 37 greatest great JJS 32482 115 38 in in IN 32482 115 39 the the DT 32482 115 40 history history NN 32482 115 41 of of IN 32482 115 42 instrumentation instrumentation NN 32482 115 43 . . . 32482 116 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 116 2 appears appear VBZ 32482 116 3 that that IN 32482 116 4 we -PRON- PRP 32482 116 5 owe owe VBP 32482 116 6 these these DT 32482 116 7 innovations innovation NNS 32482 116 8 to to IN 32482 116 9 Wren Wren NNP 32482 116 10 and and CC 32482 116 11 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 116 12 . . . 32482 117 1 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 117 2 's 's POS 32482 117 3 clock clock NN 32482 117 4 contributed contribute VBD 32482 117 5 nothing nothing NN 32482 117 6 to to IN 32482 117 7 the the DT 32482 117 8 systematization systematization NN 32482 117 9 of of IN 32482 117 10 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 117 11 observation observation NN 32482 117 12 , , , 32482 117 13 and and CC 32482 117 14 the the DT 32482 117 15 last last JJ 32482 117 16 record record NN 32482 117 17 of of IN 32482 117 18 it -PRON- PRP 32482 117 19 appears appear VBZ 32482 117 20 to to TO 32482 117 21 have have VB 32482 117 22 been be VBN 32482 117 23 a a DT 32482 117 24 note note NN 32482 117 25 on on IN 32482 117 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 117 27 " " `` 32482 117 28 re re JJ 32482 117 29 - - JJ 32482 117 30 fitting fitting JJ 32482 117 31 " " '' 32482 117 32 in in IN 32482 117 33 1690 1690 CD 32482 117 34 . . . 32482 118 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 118 2 complexity complexity NN 32482 118 3 is be VBZ 32482 118 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 32482 118 5 reason reason NN 32482 118 6 for for IN 32482 118 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 118 8 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 32482 118 9 history history NN 32482 118 10 , , , 32482 118 11 but but CC 32482 118 12 complexity complexity NN 32482 118 13 in in IN 32482 118 14 machine machine NN 32482 118 15 design design NN 32482 118 16 was be VBD 32482 118 17 the the DT 32482 118 18 fashion fashion NN 32482 118 19 of of IN 32482 118 20 the the DT 32482 118 21 time time NN 32482 118 22 and and CC 32482 118 23 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 118 24 may may MD 32482 118 25 have have VB 32482 118 26 intended intend VBN 32482 118 27 no no DT 32482 118 28 more more JJR 32482 118 29 than than IN 32482 118 30 a a DT 32482 118 31 mechanistic mechanistic JJ 32482 118 32 _ _ NNP 32482 118 33 tour tour NN 32482 118 34 de de FW 32482 118 35 force force NN 32482 118 36 _ _ NNP 32482 118 37 . . . 32482 119 1 On on IN 32482 119 2 the the DT 32482 119 3 other other JJ 32482 119 4 hand hand NN 32482 119 5 , , , 32482 119 6 he -PRON- PRP 32482 119 7 may may MD 32482 119 8 have have VB 32482 119 9 recognized recognize VBN 32482 119 10 the the DT 32482 119 11 desideratum desideratum NN 32482 119 12 to to TO 32482 119 13 which which WDT 32482 119 14 later later JJ 32482 119 15 meteorologists meteorologist NNS 32482 119 16 frequently frequently RB 32482 119 17 returned return VBD 32482 119 18 -- -- : 32482 119 19 the the DT 32482 119 20 need need NN 32482 119 21 for for IN 32482 119 22 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 32482 119 23 observations observation NNS 32482 119 24 of of IN 32482 119 25 several several JJ 32482 119 26 instruments instrument NNS 32482 119 27 on on IN 32482 119 28 the the DT 32482 119 29 same same JJ 32482 119 30 register register NN 32482 119 31 . . . 32482 120 1 In in IN 32482 120 2 any any DT 32482 120 3 case case NN 32482 120 4 , , , 32482 120 5 no no DT 32482 120 6 instrument instrument NN 32482 120 7 so so RB 32482 120 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 32482 120 9 seems seem VBZ 32482 120 10 to to TO 32482 120 11 have have VB 32482 120 12 been be VBN 32482 120 13 attempted attempt VBN 32482 120 14 again again RB 32482 120 15 until until IN 32482 120 16 the the DT 32482 120 17 middle middle NN 32482 120 18 of of IN 32482 120 19 the the DT 32482 120 20 19th 19th JJ 32482 120 21 century century NN 32482 120 22 , , , 32482 120 23 when when WRB 32482 120 24 George George NNP 32482 120 25 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 120 26 exhibited exhibit VBD 32482 120 27 one one CD 32482 120 28 at at IN 32482 120 29 the the DT 32482 120 30 Great Great NNP 32482 120 31 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 32482 120 32 in in IN 32482 120 33 London London NNP 32482 120 34 ( ( -LRB- 32482 120 35 see see UH 32482 120 36 fig fig NN 32482 120 37 . . . 32482 121 1 3 3 LS 32482 121 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 121 3 . . . 32482 122 1 The the DT 32482 122 2 weather weather NN 32482 122 3 elements element NNS 32482 122 4 recorded record VBN 32482 122 5 by by IN 32482 122 6 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 122 7 's 's POS 32482 122 8 instrument instrument NN 32482 122 9 were be VBD 32482 122 10 the the DT 32482 122 11 same same JJ 32482 122 12 as as IN 32482 122 13 those those DT 32482 122 14 recorded record VBN 32482 122 15 by by IN 32482 122 16 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 122 17 's 's POS 32482 122 18 , , , 32482 122 19 except except IN 32482 122 20 that that DT 32482 122 21 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 32482 122 22 electricity electricity NN 32482 122 23 ( ( -LRB- 32482 122 24 unknown unknown JJ 32482 122 25 in in IN 32482 122 26 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 122 27 's 's POS 32482 122 28 time time NN 32482 122 29 ) ) -RRB- 32482 122 30 was be VBD 32482 122 31 recorded record VBN 32482 122 32 and and CC 32482 122 33 sunshine sunshine NN 32482 122 34 was be VBD 32482 122 35 not not RB 32482 122 36 recorded record VBN 32482 122 37 . . . 32482 123 1 Striking strike VBG 32482 123 2 hammers hammer NNS 32482 123 3 were be VBD 32482 123 4 used use VBN 32482 123 5 by by IN 32482 123 6 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 123 7 for for IN 32482 123 8 some some DT 32482 123 9 of of IN 32482 123 10 the the DT 32482 123 11 instruments instrument NNS 32482 123 12 and and CC 32482 123 13 " " `` 32482 123 14 ever ever RB 32482 123 15 pointed pointed JJ 32482 123 16 pencils pencil NNS 32482 123 17 " " '' 32482 123 18 for for IN 32482 123 19 the the DT 32482 123 20 others other NNS 32482 123 21 . . . 32482 124 1 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 124 2 's 's POS 32482 124 3 barometer barometer NN 32482 124 4 was be VBD 32482 124 5 a a DT 32482 124 6 wheel wheel NN 32482 124 7 instrument instrument NN 32482 124 8 controlling control VBG 32482 124 9 a a DT 32482 124 10 hammer hammer NN 32482 124 11 . . . 32482 125 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 32482 125 2 thermometric thermometric JJ 32482 125 3 element element NN 32482 125 4 consisted consist VBD 32482 125 5 of of IN 32482 125 6 12 12 CD 32482 125 7 balanced balanced JJ 32482 125 8 mercury mercury NN 32482 125 9 thermometers thermometer NNS 32482 125 10 . . . 32482 126 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 126 2 mode mode NN 32482 126 3 of of IN 32482 126 4 operation operation NN 32482 126 5 is be VBZ 32482 126 6 not not RB 32482 126 7 clear clear JJ 32482 126 8 , , , 32482 126 9 but but CC 32482 126 10 it -PRON- PRP 32482 126 11 probably probably RB 32482 126 12 was be VBD 32482 126 13 similar similar JJ 32482 126 14 to to IN 32482 126 15 that that DT 32482 126 16 of of IN 32482 126 17 the the DT 32482 126 18 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 126 19 developed develop VBN 32482 126 20 by by IN 32482 126 21 Karl Karl NNP 32482 126 22 Kreil Kreil NNP 32482 126 23 in in IN 32482 126 24 Prague Prague NNP 32482 126 25 about about IN 32482 126 26 the the DT 32482 126 27 same same JJ 32482 126 28 time time NN 32482 126 29 ( ( -LRB- 32482 126 30 fig fig NN 32482 126 31 . . . 32482 127 1 4 4 LS 32482 127 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 127 3 . . . 32482 128 1 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 128 2 's 's POS 32482 128 3 wind wind NN 32482 128 4 force force NN 32482 128 5 indicator indicator NN 32482 128 6 consisted consist VBD 32482 128 7 of of IN 32482 128 8 a a DT 32482 128 9 pressure pressure NN 32482 128 10 plate plate NN 32482 128 11 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN 32482 128 12 by by IN 32482 128 13 a a DT 32482 128 14 string string NN 32482 128 15 of of IN 32482 128 16 suspended suspend VBN 32482 128 17 weights weight NNS 32482 128 18 . . . 32482 129 1 Altogether altogether RB 32482 129 2 , , , 32482 129 3 it -PRON- PRP 32482 129 4 is be VBZ 32482 129 5 not not RB 32482 129 6 clear clear JJ 32482 129 7 that that IN 32482 129 8 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 129 9 's 's POS 32482 129 10 instrument instrument NN 32482 129 11 was be VBD 32482 129 12 superior superior JJ 32482 129 13 to to IN 32482 129 14 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 129 15 's 's POS 32482 129 16 , , , 32482 129 17 or or CC 32482 129 18 that that IN 32482 129 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 129 20 career career NN 32482 129 21 was be VBD 32482 129 22 longer long JJR 32482 129 23 . . . 32482 130 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 130 2 16 16 CD 32482 130 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 130 4 The the DT 32482 130 5 171 171 CD 32482 130 6 years year NNS 32482 130 7 between between IN 32482 130 8 these these DT 32482 130 9 two two CD 32482 130 10 instruments instrument NNS 32482 130 11 were be VBD 32482 130 12 not not RB 32482 130 13 lacking lack VBG 32482 130 14 in in IN 32482 130 15 inventiveness inventiveness NN 32482 130 16 in in IN 32482 130 17 this this DT 32482 130 18 field field NN 32482 130 19 , , , 32482 130 20 but but CC 32482 130 21 even even RB 32482 130 22 though though IN 32482 130 23 inventors inventor NNS 32482 130 24 set set VBD 32482 130 25 the the DT 32482 130 26 more more RBR 32482 130 27 modest modest JJ 32482 130 28 aim aim NN 32482 130 29 of of IN 32482 130 30 a a DT 32482 130 31 self self NN 32482 130 32 - - HYPH 32482 130 33 recording record VBG 32482 130 34 instrument instrument NN 32482 130 35 for for IN 32482 130 36 a a DT 32482 130 37 single single JJ 32482 130 38 piece piece NN 32482 130 39 of of IN 32482 130 40 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 130 41 data datum NNS 32482 130 42 , , , 32482 130 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 130 44 brain brain NN 32482 130 45 children child NNS 32482 130 46 were be VBD 32482 130 47 uniformly uniformly RB 32482 130 48 still still RB 32482 130 49 - - HYPH 32482 130 50 born bear VBN 32482 130 51 . . . 32482 131 1 Then then RB 32482 131 2 , , , 32482 131 3 during during IN 32482 131 4 the the DT 32482 131 5 period period NN 32482 131 6 1840 1840 CD 32482 131 7 - - SYM 32482 131 8 1850 1850 CD 32482 131 9 , , , 32482 131 10 we -PRON- PRP 32482 131 11 see see VBP 32482 131 12 the the DT 32482 131 13 appearance appearance NN 32482 131 14 of of IN 32482 131 15 a a DT 32482 131 16 series series NN 32482 131 17 of of IN 32482 131 18 self self NN 32482 131 19 - - HYPH 32482 131 20 registering register VBG 32482 131 21 instruments instrument NNS 32482 131 22 which which WDT 32482 131 23 were be VBD 32482 131 24 actually actually RB 32482 131 25 used use VBN 32482 131 26 , , , 32482 131 27 which which WDT 32482 131 28 were be VBD 32482 131 29 widely widely RB 32482 131 30 adopted adopt VBN 32482 131 31 by by IN 32482 131 32 observatories observatory NNS 32482 131 33 , , , 32482 131 34 and and CC 32482 131 35 which which WDT 32482 131 36 were be VBD 32482 131 37 superseded supersede VBN 32482 131 38 by by IN 32482 131 39 superior superior JJ 32482 131 40 instruments instrument NNS 32482 131 41 rather rather RB 32482 131 42 than than IN 32482 131 43 abandoned abandon VBN 32482 131 44 . . . 32482 132 1 This this DT 32482 132 2 development development NN 32482 132 3 was be VBD 32482 132 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 32482 132 5 a a DT 32482 132 6 consequence consequence NN 32482 132 7 of of IN 32482 132 8 the the DT 32482 132 9 establishment establishment NN 32482 132 10 at at IN 32482 132 11 that that DT 32482 132 12 time time NN 32482 132 13 of of IN 32482 132 14 permanent permanent JJ 32482 132 15 observatories observatory NNS 32482 132 16 under under IN 32482 132 17 competent competent JJ 32482 132 18 scientific scientific JJ 32482 132 19 direction direction NN 32482 132 20 . . . 32482 133 1 Long long JJ 32482 133 2 experience experience NN 32482 133 3 had have VBD 32482 133 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 32482 133 5 to to IN 32482 133 6 the the DT 32482 133 7 meteorologists meteorologist NNS 32482 133 8 of of IN 32482 133 9 the the DT 32482 133 10 1840 1840 CD 32482 133 11 's 's POS 32482 133 12 that that IN 32482 133 13 the the DT 32482 133 14 principal principal JJ 32482 133 15 obstacle obstacle NN 32482 133 16 to to IN 32482 133 17 the the DT 32482 133 18 success success NN 32482 133 19 of of IN 32482 133 20 self self NN 32482 133 21 - - HYPH 32482 133 22 registering register VBG 32482 133 23 instruments instrument NNS 32482 133 24 was be VBD 32482 133 25 friction friction NN 32482 133 26 . . . 32482 134 1 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 134 2 had have VBD 32482 134 3 indicated indicate VBN 32482 134 4 that that IN 32482 134 5 the the DT 32482 134 6 most most RBS 32482 134 7 urgent urgent JJ 32482 134 8 need need NN 32482 134 9 was be VBD 32482 134 10 for for IN 32482 134 11 automatic automatic JJ 32482 134 12 registration registration NN 32482 134 13 of of IN 32482 134 14 wind wind NN 32482 134 15 data datum NNS 32482 134 16 , , , 32482 134 17 as as IN 32482 134 18 the the DT 32482 134 19 erratic erratic JJ 32482 134 20 fluctuation fluctuation NN 32482 134 21 of of IN 32482 134 22 the the DT 32482 134 23 wind wind NN 32482 134 24 demanded demand VBD 32482 134 25 more more JJR 32482 134 26 frequent frequent JJ 32482 134 27 observation observation NN 32482 134 28 than than IN 32482 134 29 any any DT 32482 134 30 manual manual JJ 32482 134 31 system system NN 32482 134 32 could could MD 32482 134 33 accomplish accomplish VB 32482 134 34 . . . 32482 135 1 Two two CD 32482 135 2 of of IN 32482 135 3 the the DT 32482 135 4 British British NNP 32482 135 5 Association Association NNP 32482 135 6 's 's POS 32482 135 7 observers observer NNS 32482 135 8 produced produce VBD 32482 135 9 separate separate JJ 32482 135 10 recording record VBG 32482 135 11 instruments instrument NNS 32482 135 12 for for IN 32482 135 13 wind wind NN 32482 135 14 direction direction NN 32482 135 15 and and CC 32482 135 16 force force NN 32482 135 17 in in IN 32482 135 18 the the DT 32482 135 19 late late JJ 32482 135 20 1830 1830 CD 32482 135 21 's 's POS 32482 135 22 , , , 32482 135 23 a a DT 32482 135 24 prompt prompt JJ 32482 135 25 response response NN 32482 135 26 which which WDT 32482 135 27 suggests suggest VBZ 32482 135 28 that that IN 32482 135 29 it -PRON- PRP 32482 135 30 was be VBD 32482 135 31 not not RB 32482 135 32 the the DT 32482 135 33 idea idea NN 32482 135 34 which which WDT 32482 135 35 was be VBD 32482 135 36 lacking lack VBG 32482 135 37 . . . 32482 136 1 One one CD 32482 136 2 of of IN 32482 136 3 these these DT 32482 136 4 instruments instrument NNS 32482 136 5 -- -- : 32482 136 6 designed design VBN 32482 136 7 by by IN 32482 136 8 William William NNP 32482 136 9 Whewell Whewell NNP 32482 136 10 -- -- : 32482 136 11 contained contain VBD 32482 136 12 gearing gearing NN 32482 136 13 , , , 32482 136 14 the the DT 32482 136 15 friction friction NN 32482 136 16 of of IN 32482 136 17 which which WDT 32482 136 18 vitiated vitiate VBD 32482 136 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 136 20 utility utility NN 32482 136 21 as as IN 32482 136 22 it -PRON- PRP 32482 136 23 had have VBD 32482 136 24 that that DT 32482 136 25 of of IN 32482 136 26 a a DT 32482 136 27 number number NN 32482 136 28 of of IN 32482 136 29 predecessors predecessor NNS 32482 136 30 . . . 32482 137 1 The the DT 32482 137 2 other other JJ 32482 137 3 , , , 32482 137 4 designed design VBN 32482 137 5 by by IN 32482 137 6 A. a. NN 32482 137 7 Follet Follet NNP 32482 137 8 Osler Osler NNP 32482 137 9 , , , 32482 137 10 was be VBD 32482 137 11 free free JJ 32482 137 12 of of IN 32482 137 13 gearing gear VBG 32482 137 14 ; ; : 32482 137 15 it -PRON- PRP 32482 137 16 separately separately RB 32482 137 17 recorded record VBD 32482 137 18 wind wind NN 32482 137 19 pressure pressure NN 32482 137 20 and and CC 32482 137 21 direction direction NN 32482 137 22 on on IN 32482 137 23 a a DT 32482 137 24 sheet sheet NN 32482 137 25 of of IN 32482 137 26 paper paper NN 32482 137 27 moved move VBN 32482 137 28 laterally laterally RB 32482 137 29 by by IN 32482 137 30 clockwork clockwork NN 32482 137 31 . . . 32482 138 1 The the DT 32482 138 2 pressure pressure NN 32482 138 3 element element NN 32482 138 4 was be VBD 32482 138 5 a a DT 32482 138 6 spring spring NN 32482 138 7 - - HYPH 32482 138 8 loaded loaded JJ 32482 138 9 pressure pressure NN 32482 138 10 plate plate NN 32482 138 11 carried carry VBN 32482 138 12 around around RP 32482 138 13 by by IN 32482 138 14 the the DT 32482 138 15 vane vane NN 32482 138 16 to to TO 32482 138 17 face face VB 32482 138 18 the the DT 32482 138 19 wind wind NN 32482 138 20 . . . 32482 139 1 Both both DT 32482 139 2 this this DT 32482 139 3 plate plate NN 32482 139 4 and and CC 32482 139 5 the the DT 32482 139 6 vane vane NN 32482 139 7 itself -PRON- PRP 32482 139 8 were be VBD 32482 139 9 made make VBN 32482 139 10 to to TO 32482 139 11 move move VB 32482 139 12 pencils pencil NNS 32482 139 13 through through IN 32482 139 14 linkages linkage NNS 32482 139 15 of of IN 32482 139 16 chains chain NNS 32482 139 17 and and CC 32482 139 18 pulleys pulley NNS 32482 139 19 . . . 32482 140 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 140 2 17 17 CD 32482 140 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 140 4 Osler Osler NNP 32482 140 5 's 's POS 32482 140 6 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 140 7 ( ( -LRB- 32482 140 8 fig fig NN 32482 140 9 . . . 32482 141 1 5 5 LS 32482 141 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 141 3 deserves deserve VBZ 32482 141 4 to to TO 32482 141 5 be be VB 32482 141 6 called call VBN 32482 141 7 the the DT 32482 141 8 first first JJ 32482 141 9 successful successful JJ 32482 141 10 self self NN 32482 141 11 - - HYPH 32482 141 12 registering register VBG 32482 141 13 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 141 14 instrument instrument NN 32482 141 15 ; ; : 32482 141 16 it -PRON- PRP 32482 141 17 was be VBD 32482 141 18 standard standard JJ 32482 141 19 equipment equipment NN 32482 141 20 in in IN 32482 141 21 British british JJ 32482 141 22 observatories observatory NNS 32482 141 23 until until IN 32482 141 24 the the DT 32482 141 25 latter latter JJ 32482 141 26 part part NN 32482 141 27 of of IN 32482 141 28 the the DT 32482 141 29 19th 19th JJ 32482 141 30 century century NN 32482 141 31 when when WRB 32482 141 32 it -PRON- PRP 32482 141 33 was be VBD 32482 141 34 replaced replace VBN 32482 141 35 by by IN 32482 141 36 the the DT 32482 141 37 cup cup NN 32482 141 38 - - HYPH 32482 141 39 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 141 40 of of IN 32482 141 41 Robinson Robinson NNP 32482 141 42 . . . 32482 142 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 142 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 142 3 : : : 32482 142 4 Figure Figure NNP 32482 142 5 4.--Kreil 4.--Kreil NNP 32482 142 6 's 's POS 32482 142 7 balance balance NN 32482 142 8 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 142 9 , , , 32482 142 10 1843 1843 CD 32482 142 11 . . . 32482 143 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 143 2 From from IN 32482 143 3 Karl Karl NNP 32482 143 4 Kreil Kreil NNP 32482 143 5 , , , 32482 143 6 _ _ NNP 32482 143 7 Magnetische Magnetische NNP 32482 143 8 und und VBD 32482 143 9 meteorologische meteorologische JJ 32482 143 10 Beobachtungen Beobachtungen NNP 32482 143 11 zu zu NNP 32482 143 12 Prag Prag NNP 32482 143 13 _ _ NNP 32482 143 14 , , , 32482 143 15 Prague Prague NNP 32482 143 16 , , , 32482 143 17 1843 1843 CD 32482 143 18 , , , 32482 143 19 vol vol NNP 32482 143 20 . . . 32482 144 1 3 3 LS 32482 144 2 , , , 32482 144 3 fig fig NN 32482 144 4 . . . 32482 145 1 1 1 LS 32482 145 2 . . . 32482 145 3 ) ) -RRB- 32482 145 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 146 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 146 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 146 3 : : : 32482 146 4 Figure Figure NNP 32482 146 5 5.--Osler 5.--Osler NNP 32482 146 6 's 's POS 32482 146 7 self self NN 32482 146 8 - - HYPH 32482 146 9 registering register VBG 32482 146 10 pressure pressure NN 32482 146 11 plate plate NN 32482 146 12 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 146 13 , , , 32482 146 14 1837 1837 CD 32482 146 15 . . . 32482 147 1 The the DT 32482 147 2 instrument instrument NN 32482 147 3 is be VBZ 32482 147 4 shown show VBN 32482 147 5 with with IN 32482 147 6 a a DT 32482 147 7 tipping tipping JJ 32482 147 8 - - HYPH 32482 147 9 bucket bucket NN 32482 147 10 rain rain NN 32482 147 11 gauge gauge NN 32482 147 12 . . . 32482 148 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 148 2 From from IN 32482 148 3 Abbe Abbe NNP 32482 148 4 , , , 32482 148 5 _ _ NNP 32482 148 6 op op NN 32482 148 7 . . . 32482 149 1 cit cit NNP 32482 149 2 . . . 32482 149 3 _ _ NNP 32482 149 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 149 5 17 17 CD 32482 149 6 . . . 32482 149 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 149 8 ] ] -RRB- 32482 150 1 Self self NN 32482 150 2 - - HYPH 32482 150 3 recording record VBG 32482 150 4 barometers barometer NNS 32482 150 5 and and CC 32482 150 6 thermometers thermometer NNS 32482 150 7 were be VBD 32482 150 8 more more RBR 32482 150 9 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 32482 150 10 to to IN 32482 150 11 the the DT 32482 150 12 influence influence NN 32482 150 13 of of IN 32482 150 14 friction friction NN 32482 150 15 than than IN 32482 150 16 were be VBD 32482 150 17 wind wind NN 32482 150 18 instruments instrument NNS 32482 150 19 , , , 32482 150 20 but but CC 32482 150 21 fortunately fortunately RB 32482 150 22 pressure pressure NN 32482 150 23 and and CC 32482 150 24 temperature temperature NN 32482 150 25 were be VBD 32482 150 26 also also RB 32482 150 27 less less RBR 32482 150 28 subject subject JJ 32482 150 29 to to IN 32482 150 30 sudden sudden JJ 32482 150 31 fluctuation fluctuation NN 32482 150 32 , , , 32482 150 33 and and CC 32482 150 34 so so RB 32482 150 35 self self NN 32482 150 36 - - HYPH 32482 150 37 registration registration NN 32482 150 38 was be VBD 32482 150 39 less less RBR 32482 150 40 necessary necessary JJ 32482 150 41 . . . 32482 151 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 32482 151 2 , , , 32482 151 3 two two CD 32482 151 4 events event NNS 32482 151 5 occurred occur VBD 32482 151 6 in in IN 32482 151 7 the the DT 32482 151 8 1840 1840 CD 32482 151 9 's 's POS 32482 151 10 which which WDT 32482 151 11 led lead VBD 32482 151 12 to to IN 32482 151 13 the the DT 32482 151 14 development development NN 32482 151 15 of of IN 32482 151 16 self self NN 32482 151 17 - - HYPH 32482 151 18 registering register VBG 32482 151 19 instruments instrument NNS 32482 151 20 . . . 32482 152 1 One one CD 32482 152 2 event event NN 32482 152 3 was be VBD 32482 152 4 the the DT 32482 152 5 development development NN 32482 152 6 of of IN 32482 152 7 the the DT 32482 152 8 geomagnetic geomagnetic JJ 32482 152 9 observatory observatory NN 32482 152 10 , , , 32482 152 11 which which WDT 32482 152 12 used use VBD 32482 152 13 the the DT 32482 152 14 magnetometer magnetometer NN 32482 152 15 , , , 32482 152 16 an an DT 32482 152 17 instrument instrument NN 32482 152 18 as as RB 32482 152 19 delicate delicate JJ 32482 152 20 as as IN 32482 152 21 the the DT 32482 152 22 barometer barometer NN 32482 152 23 and and CC 32482 152 24 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 152 25 , , , 32482 152 26 and and CC 32482 152 27 ( ( -LRB- 32482 152 28 as as IN 32482 152 29 it -PRON- PRP 32482 152 30 then then RB 32482 152 31 seemed seem VBD 32482 152 32 ) ) -RRB- 32482 152 33 , , , 32482 152 34 as as IN 32482 152 35 subject subject JJ 32482 152 36 to to IN 32482 152 37 fluctuation fluctuation NN 32482 152 38 as as IN 32482 152 39 the the DT 32482 152 40 wind wind NN 32482 152 41 vane vane NN 32482 152 42 . . . 32482 153 1 The the DT 32482 153 2 other other JJ 32482 153 3 event event NN 32482 153 4 was be VBD 32482 153 5 the the DT 32482 153 6 development development NN 32482 153 7 of of IN 32482 153 8 photography photography NN 32482 153 9 , , , 32482 153 10 making make VBG 32482 153 11 possible possible JJ 32482 153 12 a a DT 32482 153 13 recording recording NN 32482 153 14 method method NN 32482 153 15 free free JJ 32482 153 16 of of IN 32482 153 17 friction friction NN 32482 153 18 . . . 32482 154 1 In in IN 32482 154 2 1845 1845 CD 32482 154 3 Francis Francis NNP 32482 154 4 Ronalds Ronalds NNPS 32482 154 5 at at IN 32482 154 6 Kew Kew NNP 32482 154 7 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 154 8 and and CC 32482 154 9 Charles Charles NNP 32482 154 10 Brooke Brooke NNP 32482 154 11 at at IN 32482 154 12 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 32482 154 13 undertook undertake VBD 32482 154 14 to to TO 32482 154 15 develop develop VB 32482 154 16 apparatus apparatus NN 32482 154 17 to to TO 32482 154 18 register register VB 32482 154 19 the the DT 32482 154 20 magnetometer magnetometer NN 32482 154 21 , , , 32482 154 22 electrometer electrometer NN 32482 154 23 , , , 32482 154 24 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 154 25 , , , 32482 154 26 and and CC 32482 154 27 barometer barometer NN 32482 154 28 by by IN 32482 154 29 photography photography NN 32482 154 30 . . . 32482 155 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 155 2 18 18 CD 32482 155 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 155 4 This this DT 32482 155 5 was be VBD 32482 155 6 six six CD 32482 155 7 years year NNS 32482 155 8 after after IN 32482 155 9 Daguerre Daguerre NNP 32482 155 10 's 's POS 32482 155 11 discovery discovery NN 32482 155 12 of of IN 32482 155 13 the the DT 32482 155 14 photographic photographic JJ 32482 155 15 process process NN 32482 155 16 . . . 32482 156 1 The the DT 32482 156 2 magnetometers magnetometer NNS 32482 156 3 of of IN 32482 156 4 both both DT 32482 156 5 investigators investigator NNS 32482 156 6 were be VBD 32482 156 7 put put VBN 32482 156 8 into into IN 32482 156 9 use use NN 32482 156 10 in in IN 32482 156 11 1847 1847 CD 32482 156 12 , , , 32482 156 13 and and CC 32482 156 14 the the DT 32482 156 15 barometers barometer NNS 32482 156 16 and and CC 32482 156 17 thermometers thermometer NNS 32482 156 18 shortly shortly RB 32482 156 19 after after IN 32482 156 20 . . . 32482 157 1 They -PRON- PRP 32482 157 2 were be VBD 32482 157 3 based base VBN 32482 157 4 on on IN 32482 157 5 the the DT 32482 157 6 deflection deflection NN 32482 157 7 -- -- : 32482 157 8 by by IN 32482 157 9 a a DT 32482 157 10 mirror mirror NN 32482 157 11 in in IN 32482 157 12 the the DT 32482 157 13 case case NN 32482 157 14 of of IN 32482 157 15 the the DT 32482 157 16 magnetometer magnetometer NN 32482 157 17 and and CC 32482 157 18 electrometer electrometer NN 32482 157 19 and and CC 32482 157 20 by by IN 32482 157 21 the the DT 32482 157 22 mercury mercury NN 32482 157 23 in in IN 32482 157 24 the the DT 32482 157 25 barometer barometer NN 32482 157 26 and and CC 32482 157 27 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 157 28 -- -- : 32482 157 29 of of IN 32482 157 30 a a DT 32482 157 31 beam beam NN 32482 157 32 of of IN 32482 157 33 light light NN 32482 157 34 directed direct VBN 32482 157 35 against against IN 32482 157 36 a a DT 32482 157 37 photographic photographic JJ 32482 157 38 plate plate NN 32482 157 39 . . . 32482 158 1 Brooke Brooke NNP 32482 158 2 exhibited exhibit VBD 32482 158 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 158 4 instruments instrument NNS 32482 158 5 at at IN 32482 158 6 the the DT 32482 158 7 Great Great NNP 32482 158 8 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 32482 158 9 of of IN 32482 158 10 1850 1850 CD 32482 158 11 , , , 32482 158 12 and and CC 32482 158 13 they -PRON- PRP 32482 158 14 subsequently subsequently RB 32482 158 15 became become VBD 32482 158 16 items item NNS 32482 158 17 of of IN 32482 158 18 commerce commerce NN 32482 158 19 and and CC 32482 158 20 standard standard JJ 32482 158 21 appurtenances appurtenance NNS 32482 158 22 of of IN 32482 158 23 the the DT 32482 158 24 major major JJ 32482 158 25 observatory observatory NN 32482 158 26 until until IN 32482 158 27 nearly nearly RB 32482 158 28 the the DT 32482 158 29 end end NN 32482 158 30 of of IN 32482 158 31 the the DT 32482 158 32 century century NN 32482 158 33 ( ( -LRB- 32482 158 34 fig fig NN 32482 158 35 . . . 32482 159 1 6 6 LS 32482 159 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 159 3 . . . 32482 160 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 160 2 advantages advantage NNS 32482 160 3 in in IN 32482 160 4 accuracy accuracy NN 32482 160 5 were be VBD 32482 160 6 finally finally RB 32482 160 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 32482 160 8 to to TO 32482 160 9 offset offset VB 32482 160 10 the the DT 32482 160 11 inconvenience inconvenience NN 32482 160 12 to to TO 32482 160 13 which which WDT 32482 160 14 a a DT 32482 160 15 photographic photographic JJ 32482 160 16 instrument instrument NN 32482 160 17 was be VBD 32482 160 18 subject subject JJ 32482 160 19 . . . 32482 161 1 Before before IN 32482 161 2 1850 1850 CD 32482 161 3 the the DT 32482 161 4 British british JJ 32482 161 5 observatories observatory NNS 32482 161 6 at at IN 32482 161 7 Kew Kew NNP 32482 161 8 and and CC 32482 161 9 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 32482 161 10 ( ( -LRB- 32482 161 11 the the DT 32482 161 12 latter latter JJ 32482 161 13 an an DT 32482 161 14 astronomical astronomical JJ 32482 161 15 observatory observatory NN 32482 161 16 with with IN 32482 161 17 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 32482 161 18 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 161 19 activity activity NN 32482 161 20 ) ) -RRB- 32482 161 21 had have VBD 32482 161 22 self self NN 32482 161 23 - - HYPH 32482 161 24 registering register VBG 32482 161 25 apparatus apparatus NN 32482 161 26 in in IN 32482 161 27 use use NN 32482 161 28 for for IN 32482 161 29 most most JJS 32482 161 30 of of IN 32482 161 31 the the DT 32482 161 32 elements element NNS 32482 161 33 observed observe VBD 32482 161 34 . . . 32482 162 1 Self self NN 32482 162 2 - - HYPH 32482 162 3 Registering Registering NNP 32482 162 4 Systems Systems NNPS 32482 162 5 In in IN 32482 162 6 1870 1870 CD 32482 162 7 the the DT 32482 162 8 Signal Signal NNP 32482 162 9 Corps Corps NNP 32482 162 10 , , , 32482 162 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 162 12 Army Army NNP 32482 162 13 , , , 32482 162 14 took take VBD 32482 162 15 on on RP 32482 162 16 the the DT 32482 162 17 burden burden NN 32482 162 18 of of IN 32482 162 19 official official JJ 32482 162 20 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 162 21 in in IN 32482 162 22 the the DT 32482 162 23 United United NNP 32482 162 24 States States NNP 32482 162 25 as as IN 32482 162 26 the the DT 32482 162 27 result result NN 32482 162 28 of of IN 32482 162 29 a a DT 32482 162 30 joint joint JJ 32482 162 31 resolution resolution NN 32482 162 32 of of IN 32482 162 33 the the DT 32482 162 34 Congress Congress NNP 32482 162 35 and and CC 32482 162 36 in in IN 32482 162 37 accordance accordance NN 32482 162 38 with with IN 32482 162 39 Joseph Joseph NNP 32482 162 40 Henry Henry NNP 32482 162 41 's 's POS 32482 162 42 dictum dictum NN 32482 162 43 that that IN 32482 162 44 the the DT 32482 162 45 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 162 46 Institution Institution NNP 32482 162 47 should should MD 32482 162 48 not not RB 32482 162 49 become become VB 32482 162 50 the the DT 32482 162 51 permanent permanent JJ 32482 162 52 agency agency NN 32482 162 53 for for IN 32482 162 54 such such JJ 32482 162 55 scientific scientific JJ 32482 162 56 work work NN 32482 162 57 once once IN 32482 162 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 162 59 permanency permanency NN 32482 162 60 had have VBD 32482 162 61 been be VBN 32482 162 62 decided decide VBN 32482 162 63 upon upon IN 32482 162 64 . . . 32482 163 1 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 32482 163 2 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 163 3 had have VBD 32482 163 4 not not RB 32482 163 5 involved involve VBN 32482 163 6 self self NN 32482 163 7 - - HYPH 32482 163 8 recording record VBG 32482 163 9 instruments instrument NNS 32482 163 10 , , , 32482 163 11 and and CC 32482 163 12 neither neither CC 32482 163 13 did do VBD 32482 163 14 that that DT 32482 163 15 of of IN 32482 163 16 the the DT 32482 163 17 Signal Signal NNP 32482 163 18 Corps Corps NNP 32482 163 19 at at IN 32482 163 20 the the DT 32482 163 21 outset outset NN 32482 163 22 " " `` 32482 163 23 because because IN 32482 163 24 of of IN 32482 163 25 the the DT 32482 163 26 expense expense NN 32482 163 27 of of IN 32482 163 28 the the DT 32482 163 29 apparatus apparatus NN 32482 163 30 , , , 32482 163 31 and and CC 32482 163 32 because because IN 32482 163 33 nothing nothing NN 32482 163 34 of of IN 32482 163 35 that that DT 32482 163 36 kind kind NN 32482 163 37 was be VBD 32482 163 38 at at IN 32482 163 39 that that DT 32482 163 40 time time NN 32482 163 41 manufactured manufacture VBN 32482 163 42 in in IN 32482 163 43 this this DT 32482 163 44 country country NN 32482 163 45 . . . 32482 164 1 " " `` 32482 164 2 [ [ -LRB- 32482 164 3 19 19 CD 32482 164 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 164 5 But but CC 32482 164 6 almost almost RB 32482 164 7 immediately immediately RB 32482 164 8 after after IN 32482 164 9 1870 1870 CD 32482 164 10 the the DT 32482 164 11 Signal Signal NNP 32482 164 12 Corps Corps NNP 32482 164 13 undertook undertake VBD 32482 164 14 an an DT 32482 164 15 evidently evidently JJ 32482 164 16 well well RB 32482 164 17 - - HYPH 32482 164 18 financed finance VBN 32482 164 19 program program NN 32482 164 20 for for IN 32482 164 21 the the DT 32482 164 22 introduction introduction NN 32482 164 23 of of IN 32482 164 24 self self NN 32482 164 25 - - HYPH 32482 164 26 registration registration NN 32482 164 27 . . . 32482 165 1 " " `` 32482 165 2 Complete complete JJ 32482 165 3 outfits outfit NNS 32482 165 4 " " '' 32482 165 5 were be VBD 32482 165 6 purchased purchase VBN 32482 165 7 , , , 32482 165 8 representing represent VBG 32482 165 9 Wild Wild NNP 32482 165 10 's 's POS 32482 165 11 system system NN 32482 165 12 , , , 32482 165 13 the the DT 32482 165 14 Kew Kew NNP 32482 165 15 system system NN 32482 165 16 as as IN 32482 165 17 made make VBN 32482 165 18 by by IN 32482 165 19 Beckley Beckley NNP 32482 165 20 , , , 32482 165 21 Hipp Hipp NNP 32482 165 22 's 's POS 32482 165 23 system system NN 32482 165 24 ( ( -LRB- 32482 165 25 fig fig NN 32482 165 26 . . . 32482 166 1 8) 8) CD 32482 166 2 , , , 32482 166 3 Secci Secci NNP 32482 166 4 's 's POS 32482 166 5 meteorograph meteorograph NN 32482 166 6 ( ( -LRB- 32482 166 7 figs fig NNS 32482 166 8 . . . 32482 167 1 9 9 CD 32482 167 2 , , , 32482 167 3 10 10 CD 32482 167 4 ) ) -RRB- 32482 167 5 , , , 32482 167 6 Draper Draper NNP 32482 167 7 's 's POS 32482 167 8 system system NN 32482 167 9 , , , 32482 167 10 and and CC 32482 167 11 Hough Hough NNP 32482 167 12 's 's POS 32482 167 13 printing print VBG 32482 167 14 barograph barograph NNP 32482 167 15 and and CC 32482 167 16 thermograph thermograph NNP 32482 167 17 . . . 32482 168 1 Of of IN 32482 168 2 these these DT 32482 168 3 only only RB 32482 168 4 the the DT 32482 168 5 Kew Kew NNP 32482 168 6 system system NN 32482 168 7 , , , 32482 168 8 the the DT 32482 168 9 photographic photographic JJ 32482 168 10 system system NN 32482 168 11 already already RB 32482 168 12 mentioned mention VBN 32482 168 13 , , , 32482 168 14 could could MD 32482 168 15 have have VB 32482 168 16 been be VBN 32482 168 17 obtained obtain VBN 32482 168 18 before before IN 32482 168 19 1867 1867 CD 32482 168 20 . . . 32482 169 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 169 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 169 3 : : : 32482 169 4 Scale scale VB 32482 169 5 about about RB 32482 169 6 1 1 CD 32482 169 7 - - HYPH 32482 169 8 16th 16th NN 32482 169 9 . . . 32482 170 1 BAROGRAPH BAROGRAPH NNP 32482 170 2 , , , 32482 170 3 OR or CC 32482 170 4 SELF SELF NNP 32482 170 5 - - HYPH 32482 170 6 RECORDING record VBG 32482 170 7 MERCURIAL mercurial NN 32482 170 8 BAROMETER barometer NN 32482 170 9 , , , 32482 170 10 £ £ $ 32482 170 11 68 68 CD 32482 170 12 . . . 32482 171 1 Figure figure NN 32482 171 2 6.--Photographic 6.--photographic CD 32482 171 3 registering register VBG 32482 171 4 mercurial mercurial JJ 32482 171 5 barometer barometer NN 32482 171 6 , , , 32482 171 7 typical typical JJ 32482 171 8 commercial commercial JJ 32482 171 9 version version NN 32482 171 10 . . . 32482 172 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 172 2 From from IN 32482 172 3 J. J. NNP 32482 172 4 J. J. NNP 32482 172 5 Hicks Hicks NNP 32482 172 6 , , , 32482 172 7 _ _ NNP 32482 172 8 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 32482 172 9 of of IN 32482 172 10 ... ... : 32482 172 11 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 172 12 Instruments Instruments NNPS 32482 172 13 _ _ NNP 32482 172 14 , , , 32482 172 15 London London NNP 32482 172 16 , , , 32482 172 17 n.d n.d NNP 32482 172 18 . . NNP 32482 172 19 , , , 32482 172 20 about about RB 32482 172 21 1870 1870 CD 32482 172 22 . . . 32482 172 23 ) ) -RRB- 32482 172 24 ] ] -RRB- 32482 173 1 Like like IN 32482 173 2 Kew Kew NNP 32482 173 3 , , , 32482 173 4 Daniel Daniel NNP 32482 173 5 Draper Draper NNP 32482 173 6 's 's POS 32482 173 7 observatory observatory NN 32482 173 8 in in IN 32482 173 9 Central Central NNP 32482 173 10 Park Park NNP 32482 173 11 , , , 32482 173 12 New New NNP 32482 173 13 York York NNP 32482 173 14 City City NNP 32482 173 15 , , , 32482 173 16 was be VBD 32482 173 17 established establish VBN 32482 173 18 primarily primarily RB 32482 173 19 for for IN 32482 173 20 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 173 21 observation observation NN 32482 173 22 . . . 32482 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 174 2 20 20 CD 32482 174 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 174 4 Draper draper NN 32482 174 5 was be VBD 32482 174 6 one one CD 32482 174 7 of of IN 32482 174 8 the the DT 32482 174 9 sons son NNS 32482 174 10 of of IN 32482 174 11 the the DT 32482 174 12 prominent prominent JJ 32482 174 13 scientist scientist NN 32482 174 14 J. J. NNP 32482 174 15 W. W. NNP 32482 174 16 Draper Draper NNP 32482 174 17 . . . 32482 175 1 Hipp Hipp NNP 32482 175 2 was be VBD 32482 175 3 an an DT 32482 175 4 instrument instrument NN 32482 175 5 - - HYPH 32482 175 6 maker maker NN 32482 175 7 of of IN 32482 175 8 Neuchâtel Neuchâtel NNP 32482 175 9 who who WP 32482 175 10 specialized specialize VBD 32482 175 11 in in IN 32482 175 12 precision precision NN 32482 175 13 clocks clock NNS 32482 175 14 . . . 32482 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 176 2 21 21 CD 32482 176 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 176 4 The the DT 32482 176 5 others other NNS 32482 176 6 after after IN 32482 176 7 whom whom WP 32482 176 8 these these DT 32482 176 9 " " `` 32482 176 10 systems system NNS 32482 176 11 " " '' 32482 176 12 were be VBD 32482 176 13 named name VBN 32482 176 14 were be VBD 32482 176 15 directors director NNS 32482 176 16 of of IN 32482 176 17 astronomical astronomical JJ 32482 176 18 observatories observatory NNS 32482 176 19 , , , 32482 176 20 which which WDT 32482 176 21 were be VBD 32482 176 22 , , , 32482 176 23 at at IN 32482 176 24 this this DT 32482 176 25 time time NN 32482 176 26 , , , 32482 176 27 the the DT 32482 176 28 most most RBS 32482 176 29 active active JJ 32482 176 30 centers center NNS 32482 176 31 of of IN 32482 176 32 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 176 33 observation observation NN 32482 176 34 . . . 32482 177 1 Wild Wild NNP 32482 177 2 was be VBD 32482 177 3 at at IN 32482 177 4 the the DT 32482 177 5 Bern Bern NNP 32482 177 6 Observatory,[22 observatory,[22 NN 32482 177 7 ] ] -RRB- 32482 177 8 Secci Secci NNP 32482 177 9 at at IN 32482 177 10 the the DT 32482 177 11 Papal Papal NNP 32482 177 12 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 177 13 , , , 32482 177 14 Rome,[23 Rome,[23 NNP 32482 177 15 ] ] -RRB- 32482 177 16 and and CC 32482 177 17 George George NNP 32482 177 18 Hough Hough NNP 32482 177 19 at at IN 32482 177 20 the the DT 32482 177 21 Dudley Dudley NNP 32482 177 22 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 177 23 , , , 32482 177 24 Albany Albany NNP 32482 177 25 , , , 32482 177 26 New New NNP 32482 177 27 York York NNP 32482 177 28 . . . 32482 178 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 178 2 24 24 CD 32482 178 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 178 4 While while IN 32482 178 5 the the DT 32482 178 6 Signal Signal NNP 32482 178 7 Corps Corps NNP 32482 178 8 seems seem VBZ 32482 178 9 to to TO 32482 178 10 have have VB 32482 178 11 acquired acquire VBN 32482 178 12 all all DT 32482 178 13 of of IN 32482 178 14 the the DT 32482 178 15 principal principal JJ 32482 178 16 " " `` 32482 178 17 systems system NNS 32482 178 18 , , , 32482 178 19 " " '' 32482 178 20 some some DT 32482 178 21 interesting interesting JJ 32482 178 22 instruments instrument NNS 32482 178 23 were be VBD 32482 178 24 developed develop VBN 32482 178 25 at at IN 32482 178 26 still still RB 32482 178 27 other other JJ 32482 178 28 observatories observatory NNS 32482 178 29 , , , 32482 178 30 notably notably RB 32482 178 31 by by IN 32482 178 32 Kreil Kreil NNP 32482 178 33 at at IN 32482 178 34 the the DT 32482 178 35 astronomical astronomical JJ 32482 178 36 observatory observatory NN 32482 178 37 in in IN 32482 178 38 Prague Prague NNP 32482 178 39 . . . 32482 179 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 179 2 25 25 CD 32482 179 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 179 4 The the DT 32482 179 5 principal principal JJ 32482 179 6 impetus impetus NN 32482 179 7 for for IN 32482 179 8 this this DT 32482 179 9 full full JJ 32482 179 10 - - HYPH 32482 179 11 scale scale NN 32482 179 12 mechanization mechanization NN 32482 179 13 of of IN 32482 179 14 observation observation NN 32482 179 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 32482 179 16 came come VBD 32482 179 17 from from IN 32482 179 18 the the DT 32482 179 19 directors director NNS 32482 179 20 of of IN 32482 179 21 astronomical astronomical JJ 32482 179 22 observatories observatory NNS 32482 179 23 . . . 32482 180 1 Thus thus RB 32482 180 2 within within IN 32482 180 3 little little JJ 32482 180 4 more more JJR 32482 180 5 than than IN 32482 180 6 the the DT 32482 180 7 decade decade NN 32482 180 8 of of IN 32482 180 9 the the DT 32482 180 10 1860 1860 CD 32482 180 11 's 's POS 32482 180 12 were be VBD 32482 180 13 developed develop VBN 32482 180 14 five five CD 32482 180 15 new new JJ 32482 180 16 systems system NNS 32482 180 17 of of IN 32482 180 18 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 180 19 self self NN 32482 180 20 - - HYPH 32482 180 21 registry registry NN 32482 180 22 that that WDT 32482 180 23 were be VBD 32482 180 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 32482 180 25 well well RB 32482 180 26 thought think VBN 32482 180 27 of of IN 32482 180 28 to to TO 32482 180 29 be be VB 32482 180 30 adopted adopt VBN 32482 180 31 or or CC 32482 180 32 copied copy VBN 32482 180 33 by by IN 32482 180 34 observatories observatory NNS 32482 180 35 outside outside IN 32482 180 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 180 37 places place NNS 32482 180 38 of of IN 32482 180 39 origin origin NN 32482 180 40 . . . 32482 181 1 Wild wild JJ 32482 181 2 and and CC 32482 181 3 Draper draper NN 32482 181 4 tell tell VBP 32482 181 5 us -PRON- PRP 32482 181 6 that that IN 32482 181 7 it -PRON- PRP 32482 181 8 was be VBD 32482 181 9 decided decide VBN 32482 181 10 when when WRB 32482 181 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 181 12 respective respective JJ 32482 181 13 observatories observatory NNS 32482 181 14 were be VBD 32482 181 15 established establish VBN 32482 181 16 -- -- : 32482 181 17 in in IN 32482 181 18 1860 1860 CD 32482 181 19 and and CC 32482 181 20 1868 1868 CD 32482 181 21 - - SYM 32482 181 22 -that -that VBP 32482 181 23 all all DT 32482 181 24 instruments instrument NNS 32482 181 25 should should MD 32482 181 26 be be VB 32482 181 27 self self NN 32482 181 28 - - HYPH 32482 181 29 registering register VBG 32482 181 30 . . . 32482 182 1 Each each DT 32482 182 2 was be VBD 32482 182 3 obliged oblige VBN 32482 182 4 to to TO 32482 182 5 design design VB 32482 182 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 182 7 own own JJ 32482 182 8 , , , 32482 182 9 being be VBG 32482 182 10 dissatisfied dissatisfy VBN 32482 182 11 with with IN 32482 182 12 the the DT 32482 182 13 photographic photographic JJ 32482 182 14 registers register NNS 32482 182 15 commercially commercially RB 32482 182 16 available available JJ 32482 182 17 . . . 32482 183 1 The the DT 32482 183 2 development development NN 32482 183 3 of of IN 32482 183 4 these these DT 32482 183 5 systems system NNS 32482 183 6 would would MD 32482 183 7 therefore therefore RB 32482 183 8 appear appear VB 32482 183 9 to to TO 32482 183 10 have have VB 32482 183 11 been be VBN 32482 183 12 due due JJ 32482 183 13 , , , 32482 183 14 in in IN 32482 183 15 part part NN 32482 183 16 , , , 32482 183 17 to to IN 32482 183 18 the the DT 32482 183 19 general general JJ 32482 183 20 spread spread NN 32482 183 21 of of IN 32482 183 22 a a DT 32482 183 23 conviction conviction NN 32482 183 24 that that IN 32482 183 25 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 32482 183 26 instruments instrument NNS 32482 183 27 were be VBD 32482 183 28 attainable attainable JJ 32482 183 29 . . . 32482 184 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 184 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 184 3 : : : 32482 184 4 A a DT 32482 184 5 , , , 32482 184 6 is be VBZ 32482 184 7 the the DT 32482 184 8 Vane Vane NNP 32482 184 9 . . . 32482 185 1 B b NN 32482 185 2 , , , 32482 185 3 is be VBZ 32482 185 4 the the DT 32482 185 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 32482 185 6 Shaft Shaft NNP 32482 185 7 . . . 32482 186 1 C C NNP 32482 186 2 , , , 32482 186 3 is be VBZ 32482 186 4 a a DT 32482 186 5 Horizontal Horizontal NNP 32482 186 6 Circular Circular NNP 32482 186 7 Plate Plate NNP 32482 186 8 of of IN 32482 186 9 light light JJ 32482 186 10 material material NN 32482 186 11 attached attach VBN 32482 186 12 to to IN 32482 186 13 the the DT 32482 186 14 shaft shaft NN 32482 186 15 . . . 32482 187 1 E E NNP 32482 187 2 and and CC 32482 187 3 F F NNP 32482 187 4 , , , 32482 187 5 two two CD 32482 187 6 Rollers roller NNS 32482 187 7 communicating communicate VBG 32482 187 8 motion motion NN 32482 187 9 to to IN 32482 187 10 the the DT 32482 187 11 Apron Apron NNP 32482 187 12 E E NNP 32482 187 13 F F NNP 32482 187 14 from from IN 32482 187 15 left left NN 32482 187 16 to to IN 32482 187 17 right right NN 32482 187 18 . . . 32482 188 1 1 1 CD 32482 188 2 , , , 32482 188 3 2 2 CD 32482 188 4 , , , 32482 188 5 3 3 CD 32482 188 6 , , , 32482 188 7 & & CC 32482 188 8 c. c. NNP 32482 188 9 , , , 32482 188 10 are be VBP 32482 188 11 minute minute NN 32482 188 12 Cards Cards NNPS 32482 188 13 , , , 32482 188 14 placed place VBN 32482 188 15 upon upon IN 32482 188 16 the the DT 32482 188 17 Apron Apron NNP 32482 188 18 . . . 32482 189 1 G G NNP 32482 189 2 , , , 32482 189 3 is be VBZ 32482 189 4 a a DT 32482 189 5 Clock Clock NNP 32482 189 6 that that WDT 32482 189 7 regulates regulate VBZ 32482 189 8 the the DT 32482 189 9 motion motion NN 32482 189 10 of of IN 32482 189 11 the the DT 32482 189 12 Roller Roller NNP 32482 189 13 E E NNP 32482 189 14 , , , 32482 189 15 and and CC 32482 189 16 consequently consequently RB 32482 189 17 that that DT 32482 189 18 of of IN 32482 189 19 the the DT 32482 189 20 apron apron NN 32482 189 21 and and CC 32482 189 22 cards card NNS 32482 189 23 . . . 32482 190 1 D D NNP 32482 190 2 , , , 32482 190 3 is be VBZ 32482 190 4 a a DT 32482 190 5 small small JJ 32482 190 6 weight weight NN 32482 190 7 to to TO 32482 190 8 relieve relieve VB 32482 190 9 the the DT 32482 190 10 Clock Clock NNP 32482 190 11 . . . 32482 191 1 N N NNP 32482 191 2 , , , 32482 191 3 NE NE NNP 32482 191 4 , , , 32482 191 5 E E NNP 32482 191 6 , , , 32482 191 7 & & CC 32482 191 8 c. c. NNP 32482 191 9 , , , 32482 191 10 are be VBP 32482 191 11 paper paper NN 32482 191 12 boxes box NNS 32482 191 13 placed place VBN 32482 191 14 upon upon IN 32482 191 15 the the DT 32482 191 16 circular circular JJ 32482 191 17 plate plate NN 32482 191 18 , , , 32482 191 19 to to TO 32482 191 20 receive receive VB 32482 191 21 the the DT 32482 191 22 cards card NNS 32482 191 23 , , , 32482 191 24 as as IN 32482 191 25 they -PRON- PRP 32482 191 26 fall fall VBP 32482 191 27 from from IN 32482 191 28 the the DT 32482 191 29 apron apron NN 32482 191 30 at at IN 32482 191 31 E. E. NNP 32482 191 32 Figure Figure NNP 32482 191 33 7.--In 7.--in CD 32482 191 34 1838 1838 CD 32482 191 35 the the DT 32482 191 36 pioneer pioneer JJ 32482 191 37 American american JJ 32482 191 38 meteorologist meteorologist NN 32482 191 39 James James NNP 32482 191 40 H. H. NNP 32482 191 41 Coffin Coffin NNP 32482 191 42 ( ( -LRB- 32482 191 43 1806 1806 CD 32482 191 44 - - SYM 32482 191 45 1873 1873 CD 32482 191 46 ) ) -RRB- 32482 191 47 devised devise VBD 32482 191 48 a a DT 32482 191 49 self self NN 32482 191 50 - - HYPH 32482 191 51 registering register VBG 32482 191 52 wind wind NN 32482 191 53 direction direction NN 32482 191 54 indicator indicator NN 32482 191 55 ; ; : 32482 191 56 in in IN 32482 191 57 1849 1849 CD 32482 191 58 he -PRON- PRP 32482 191 59 improved improve VBD 32482 191 60 it -PRON- PRP 32482 191 61 as as IN 32482 191 62 shown show VBN 32482 191 63 here here RB 32482 191 64 . . . 32482 192 1 The the DT 32482 192 2 band band NN 32482 192 3 , , , 32482 192 4 moved move VBN 32482 192 5 by by IN 32482 192 6 clockwork clockwork NN 32482 192 7 , , , 32482 192 8 carries carry VBZ 32482 192 9 cards card NNS 32482 192 10 marked mark VBN 32482 192 11 with with IN 32482 192 12 the the DT 32482 192 13 day day NN 32482 192 14 and and CC 32482 192 15 hour hour NN 32482 192 16 . . . 32482 193 1 In in IN 32482 193 2 Coffin Coffin NNP 32482 193 3 's 's POS 32482 193 4 earlier early JJR 32482 193 5 instrument instrument NN 32482 193 6 , , , 32482 193 7 a a DT 32482 193 8 part part NN 32482 193 9 of of IN 32482 193 10 which which WDT 32482 193 11 is be VBZ 32482 193 12 now now RB 32482 193 13 in in IN 32482 193 14 the the DT 32482 193 15 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 193 16 Institution Institution NNP 32482 193 17 , , , 32482 193 18 the the DT 32482 193 19 vane vane NN 32482 193 20 carried carry VBD 32482 193 21 a a DT 32482 193 22 funnel funnel NN 32482 193 23 for for IN 32482 193 24 sand sand NN 32482 193 25 , , , 32482 193 26 which which WDT 32482 193 27 ran run VBD 32482 193 28 into into IN 32482 193 29 a a DT 32482 193 30 circular circular JJ 32482 193 31 row row NN 32482 193 32 of of IN 32482 193 33 bottles bottle NNS 32482 193 34 . . . 32482 194 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 194 2 From from IN 32482 194 3 _ _ NNP 32482 194 4 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 32482 194 5 of of IN 32482 194 6 the the DT 32482 194 7 American American NNP 32482 194 8 Association Association NNP 32482 194 9 for for IN 32482 194 10 the the DT 32482 194 11 Advancement Advancement NNP 32482 194 12 of of IN 32482 194 13 Science Science NNP 32482 194 14 _ _ NNP 32482 194 15 , , , 32482 194 16 1849 1849 CD 32482 194 17 , , , 32482 194 18 vol vol NNP 32482 194 19 . . . 32482 195 1 2 2 CD 32482 195 2 , , , 32482 195 3 p. p. NN 32482 196 1 388 388 CD 32482 196 2 . . . 32482 196 3 ) ) -RRB- 32482 196 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 197 1 This this DT 32482 197 2 confidence confidence NN 32482 197 3 was be VBD 32482 197 4 warranted warrant VBN 32482 197 5 , , , 32482 197 6 for for IN 32482 197 7 the the DT 32482 197 8 decade decade NN 32482 197 9 of of IN 32482 197 10 the the DT 32482 197 11 1850 1850 CD 32482 197 12 's 's POS 32482 197 13 had have VBD 32482 197 14 seen see VBN 32482 197 15 the the DT 32482 197 16 appearance appearance NN 32482 197 17 of of IN 32482 197 18 major major JJ 32482 197 19 innovations innovation NNS 32482 197 20 in in IN 32482 197 21 the the DT 32482 197 22 basic basic JJ 32482 197 23 instruments instrument NNS 32482 197 24 -- -- : 32482 197 25 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 197 26 , , , 32482 197 27 barometer barometer NN 32482 197 28 , , , 32482 197 29 and and CC 32482 197 30 wind wind NN 32482 197 31 velocity velocity NN 32482 197 32 indicator indicator NN 32482 197 33 -- -- : 32482 197 34 that that WDT 32482 197 35 made make VBD 32482 197 36 available available JJ 32482 197 37 instruments instrument NNS 32482 197 38 more more RBR 32482 197 39 adaptable adaptable JJ 32482 197 40 to to IN 32482 197 41 self self NN 32482 197 42 - - HYPH 32482 197 43 registration registration NN 32482 197 44 . . . 32482 198 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 198 2 also also RB 32482 198 3 saw see VBD 32482 198 4 the the DT 32482 198 5 development development NN 32482 198 6 of of IN 32482 198 7 a a DT 32482 198 8 new new JJ 32482 198 9 method method NN 32482 198 10 of of IN 32482 198 11 electrical electrical JJ 32482 198 12 registration registration NN 32482 198 13 derived derive VBN 32482 198 14 from from IN 32482 198 15 the the DT 32482 198 16 telegraph telegraph NN 32482 198 17 . . . 32482 199 1 Sir Sir NNP 32482 199 2 Charles Charles NNP 32482 199 3 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 199 4 initiated initiate VBD 32482 199 5 this this DT 32482 199 6 small small JJ 32482 199 7 revolution revolution NN 32482 199 8 in in IN 32482 199 9 1843 1843 CD 32482 199 10 when when WRB 32482 199 11 he -PRON- PRP 32482 199 12 reported report VBD 32482 199 13 to to IN 32482 199 14 the the DT 32482 199 15 British British NNP 32482 199 16 Association Association NNP 32482 199 17 that that IN 32482 199 18 he -PRON- PRP 32482 199 19 had have VBD 32482 199 20 constructed construct VBN 32482 199 21 an an DT 32482 199 22 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 32482 199 23 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 199 24 register register NN 32482 199 25 which which WDT 32482 199 26 " " `` 32482 199 27 records record VBZ 32482 199 28 the the DT 32482 199 29 indications indication NNS 32482 199 30 of of IN 32482 199 31 the the DT 32482 199 32 barometer barometer NN 32482 199 33 , , , 32482 199 34 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 199 35 and and CC 32482 199 36 the the DT 32482 199 37 psychrometer psychrometer NN 32482 199 38 [ [ -LRB- 32482 199 39 meaning mean VBG 32482 199 40 wet wet JJ 32482 199 41 - - HYPH 32482 199 42 bulb bulb NN 32482 199 43 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 199 44 ] ] -RRB- 32482 199 45 every every DT 32482 199 46 half half JJ 32482 199 47 hour hour NN 32482 199 48 ... ... : 32482 199 49 and and CC 32482 199 50 prints print VBZ 32482 199 51 the the DT 32482 199 52 results result NNS 32482 199 53 on on IN 32482 199 54 a a DT 32482 199 55 sheet sheet NN 32482 199 56 of of IN 32482 199 57 paper paper NN 32482 199 58 in in IN 32482 199 59 figures figure NNS 32482 199 60 , , , 32482 199 61 " " '' 32482 199 62 running run VBG 32482 199 63 a a DT 32482 199 64 week week NN 32482 199 65 unattended unattende VBN 32482 199 66 . . . 32482 200 1 The the DT 32482 200 2 working working NN 32482 200 3 of of IN 32482 200 4 this this DT 32482 200 5 register register NN 32482 200 6 involved involve VBD 32482 200 7 the the DT 32482 200 8 insertion insertion NN 32482 200 9 of of IN 32482 200 10 a a DT 32482 200 11 conductor conductor NN 32482 200 12 in in IN 32482 200 13 the the DT 32482 200 14 tubes tube NNS 32482 200 15 to to TO 32482 200 16 make make VB 32482 200 17 a a DT 32482 200 18 circuit circuit NN 32482 200 19 , , , 32482 200 20 the the DT 32482 200 21 thermometers thermometer NNS 32482 200 22 having have VBG 32482 200 23 open open JJ 32482 200 24 tops top NNS 32482 200 25 . . . 32482 201 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 201 2 26 26 CD 32482 201 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 201 4 This this DT 32482 201 5 was be VBD 32482 201 6 ten ten CD 32482 201 7 years year NNS 32482 201 8 after after IN 32482 201 9 the the DT 32482 201 10 development development NN 32482 201 11 of of IN 32482 201 12 the the DT 32482 201 13 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 32482 201 14 relay relay NN 32482 201 15 and and CC 32482 201 16 six six CD 32482 201 17 years year NNS 32482 201 18 after after IN 32482 201 19 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 201 20 's 's POS 32482 201 21 introduction introduction NN 32482 201 22 of of IN 32482 201 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 201 24 own own JJ 32482 201 25 telegraph telegraph NN 32482 201 26 . . . 32482 202 1 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 202 2 's 's POS 32482 202 3 instrument instrument NN 32482 202 4 left leave VBD 32482 202 5 a a DT 32482 202 6 very very RB 32482 202 7 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 32482 202 8 record record NN 32482 202 9 in in IN 32482 202 10 the the DT 32482 202 11 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 202 12 literature literature NN 32482 202 13 , , , 32482 202 14 and and CC 32482 202 15 appears appear VBZ 32482 202 16 to to TO 32482 202 17 have have VB 32482 202 18 been be VBN 32482 202 19 defective defective JJ 32482 202 20 or or CC 32482 202 21 out out IN 32482 202 22 of of IN 32482 202 23 fashion fashion NN 32482 202 24 with with IN 32482 202 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 202 26 time time NN 32482 202 27 , , , 32482 202 28 which which WDT 32482 202 29 was be VBD 32482 202 30 concerned concern VBN 32482 202 31 with with IN 32482 202 32 the the DT 32482 202 33 introduction introduction NN 32482 202 34 of of IN 32482 202 35 photographic photographic JJ 32482 202 36 instruments instrument NNS 32482 202 37 . . . 32482 203 1 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 203 2 's 's POS 32482 203 3 work work NN 32482 203 4 was be VBD 32482 203 5 rediscovered rediscover VBN 32482 203 6 , , , 32482 203 7 along along IN 32482 203 8 with with IN 32482 203 9 that that DT 32482 203 10 of of IN 32482 203 11 several several JJ 32482 203 12 other other JJ 32482 203 13 much much RB 32482 203 14 earlier early JJR 32482 203 15 inventors inventor NNS 32482 203 16 , , , 32482 203 17 by by IN 32482 203 18 the the DT 32482 203 19 determined determine VBN 32482 203 20 observatory observatory JJ 32482 203 21 directors director NNS 32482 203 22 of of IN 32482 203 23 the the DT 32482 203 24 1860 1860 CD 32482 203 25 's 's POS 32482 203 26 . . . 32482 204 1 Of of IN 32482 204 2 the the DT 32482 204 3 five five CD 32482 204 4 systems system NNS 32482 204 5 developed develop VBN 32482 204 6 at at IN 32482 204 7 that that DT 32482 204 8 time time NN 32482 204 9 , , , 32482 204 10 four four CD 32482 204 11 used used JJ 32482 204 12 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 32482 204 13 registration registration NN 32482 204 14 , , , 32482 204 15 only only RB 32482 204 16 Draper Draper NNP 32482 204 17 adhering adhere VBG 32482 204 18 to to IN 32482 204 19 a a DT 32482 204 20 mechanical mechanical JJ 32482 204 21 system system NN 32482 204 22 ( ( -LRB- 32482 204 23 see see VB 32482 204 24 fig fig NN 32482 204 25 . . . 32482 205 1 11 11 CD 32482 205 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 205 3 . . . 32482 206 1 For for IN 32482 206 2 temperature temperature NN 32482 206 3 measurement measurement NN 32482 206 4 Secci Secci NNP 32482 206 5 and and CC 32482 206 6 Hough Hough NNP 32482 206 7 used use VBD 32482 206 8 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 206 9 's 's POS 32482 206 10 electrical electrical JJ 32482 206 11 system system NN 32482 206 12 with with IN 32482 206 13 a a DT 32482 206 14 mercurial mercurial JJ 32482 206 15 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 206 16 ( ( -LRB- 32482 206 17 fig fig NN 32482 206 18 . . . 32482 207 1 12 12 CD 32482 207 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 207 3 , , , 32482 207 4 but but CC 32482 207 5 the the DT 32482 207 6 other other JJ 32482 207 7 four four CD 32482 207 8 utilized utilize VBN 32482 207 9 a a DT 32482 207 10 physical physical JJ 32482 207 11 principle principle NN 32482 207 12 which which WDT 32482 207 13 had have VBD 32482 207 14 been be VBN 32482 207 15 proposed propose VBN 32482 207 16 periodically periodically RB 32482 207 17 for for IN 32482 207 18 at at IN 32482 207 19 least least JJS 32482 207 20 a a DT 32482 207 21 century century NN 32482 207 22 -- -- : 32482 207 23 the the DT 32482 207 24 unequal unequal JJ 32482 207 25 thermal thermal JJ 32482 207 26 expansion expansion NN 32482 207 27 of of IN 32482 207 28 a a DT 32482 207 29 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 32482 207 30 strip strip NN 32482 207 31 . . . 32482 208 1 This this DT 32482 208 2 principle principle NN 32482 208 3 had have VBD 32482 208 4 been be VBN 32482 208 5 utilized utilize VBN 32482 208 6 by by IN 32482 208 7 watchmakers watchmaker NNS 32482 208 8 for for IN 32482 208 9 a a DT 32482 208 10 quite quite RB 32482 208 11 different different JJ 32482 208 12 purpose purpose NN 32482 208 13 -- -- : 32482 208 14 the the DT 32482 208 15 temperature temperature NN 32482 208 16 compensation compensation NN 32482 208 17 of of IN 32482 208 18 the the DT 32482 208 19 watch watch NN 32482 208 20 pendulum pendulum NN 32482 208 21 -- -- : 32482 208 22 but but CC 32482 208 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 208 24 possibilities possibility NNS 32482 208 25 as as IN 32482 208 26 a a DT 32482 208 27 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 208 28 had have VBD 32482 208 29 been be VBN 32482 208 30 known know VBN 32482 208 31 long long RB 32482 208 32 before before IN 32482 208 33 the the DT 32482 208 34 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 32482 208 35 century century NN 32482 208 36 . . . 32482 209 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 209 2 27 27 CD 32482 209 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 209 4 [ [ -LRB- 32482 209 5 Illustration illustration NN 32482 209 6 : : : 32482 209 7 Figure Figure NNP 32482 209 8 8.--Hipp 8.--Hipp NNP 32482 209 9 's 's POS 32482 209 10 registering register VBG 32482 209 11 aneroid aneroid NNP 32482 209 12 barometer barometer NN 32482 209 13 , , , 32482 209 14 with with IN 32482 209 15 a a DT 32482 209 16 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 32482 209 17 printer printer NN 32482 209 18 . . . 32482 210 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 210 2 _ _ NNP 32482 210 3 USNM USNM NNP 32482 210 4 314544 314544 CD 32482 210 5 ; ; : 32482 210 6 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 32482 210 7 photo photo NN 32482 210 8 46740-D. 46740-d. CD 32482 210 9 _ _ NNP 32482 210 10 ) ) -RRB- 32482 210 11 ] ] -RRB- 32482 210 12 For for IN 32482 210 13 the the DT 32482 210 14 measurement measurement NN 32482 210 15 of of IN 32482 210 16 pressure pressure NN 32482 210 17 , , , 32482 210 18 Secci Secci NNP 32482 210 19 , , , 32482 210 20 Wild Wild NNP 32482 210 21 , , , 32482 210 22 and and CC 32482 210 23 Draper Draper NNP 32482 210 24 adopted adopt VBD 32482 210 25 , , , 32482 210 26 or or CC 32482 210 27 rediscovered rediscover VBN 32482 210 28 , , , 32482 210 29 the the DT 32482 210 30 balance balance NN 32482 210 31 barometer barometer NN 32482 210 32 devised devise VBN 32482 210 33 by by IN 32482 210 34 Wren Wren NNP 32482 210 35 in in IN 32482 210 36 the the DT 32482 210 37 17th 17th JJ 32482 210 38 century century NN 32482 210 39 . . . 32482 211 1 In in IN 32482 211 2 this this DT 32482 211 3 type type NN 32482 211 4 of of IN 32482 211 5 instrument instrument NN 32482 211 6 ( ( -LRB- 32482 211 7 see see VB 32482 211 8 figs fig NNS 32482 211 9 . . . 32482 212 1 13 13 CD 32482 212 2 , , , 32482 212 3 15 15 CD 32482 212 4 ) ) -RRB- 32482 212 5 either either CC 32482 212 6 the the DT 32482 212 7 tube tube NN 32482 212 8 or or CC 32482 212 9 the the DT 32482 212 10 reservoir reservoir NN 32482 212 11 of of IN 32482 212 12 the the DT 32482 212 13 barometer barometer NN 32482 212 14 is be VBZ 32482 212 15 attached attach VBN 32482 212 16 to to IN 32482 212 17 one one CD 32482 212 18 arm arm NN 32482 212 19 of of IN 32482 212 20 a a DT 32482 212 21 balance balance NN 32482 212 22 , , , 32482 212 23 the the DT 32482 212 24 equilibrium equilibrium NN 32482 212 25 of of IN 32482 212 26 which which WDT 32482 212 27 is be VBZ 32482 212 28 disturbed disturb VBN 32482 212 29 by by IN 32482 212 30 the the DT 32482 212 31 movement movement NN 32482 212 32 of of IN 32482 212 33 the the DT 32482 212 34 mercury mercury NN 32482 212 35 in in IN 32482 212 36 the the DT 32482 212 37 instrument instrument NN 32482 212 38 . . . 32482 213 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 213 2 28 28 CD 32482 213 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 213 4 [ [ -LRB- 32482 213 5 Illustration illustration NN 32482 213 6 : : : 32482 213 7 Figure figure NN 32482 213 8 9.--Front 9.--front CD 32482 213 9 and and CC 32482 213 10 rear rear JJ 32482 213 11 views view NNS 32482 213 12 of of IN 32482 213 13 Secci Secci NNP 32482 213 14 's 's POS 32482 213 15 meteorograph meteorograph NN 32482 213 16 , , , 32482 213 17 1867 1867 CD 32482 213 18 . . . 32482 214 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 214 2 From from IN 32482 214 3 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 32482 214 4 , , , 32482 214 5 _ _ NNP 32482 214 6 op op NN 32482 214 7 . . . 32482 215 1 cit cit NNP 32482 215 2 . . . 32482 215 3 _ _ NNP 32482 215 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 215 5 22 22 CD 32482 215 6 . . . 32482 215 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 215 8 ] ] -RRB- 32482 216 1 Hough Hough NNP 32482 216 2 's 's POS 32482 216 3 barometer barometer NN 32482 216 4 was be VBD 32482 216 5 an an DT 32482 216 6 adaptation adaptation NN 32482 216 7 of of IN 32482 216 8 the the DT 32482 216 9 electrical electrical JJ 32482 216 10 contact contact NN 32482 216 11 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 216 12 . . . 32482 217 1 The the DT 32482 217 2 movement movement NN 32482 217 3 of of IN 32482 217 4 the the DT 32482 217 5 mercury mercury NN 32482 217 6 over over IN 32482 217 7 a a DT 32482 217 8 certain certain JJ 32482 217 9 minute minute NN 32482 217 10 distance distance NN 32482 217 11 within within IN 32482 217 12 the the DT 32482 217 13 tube tube NN 32482 217 14 served serve VBD 32482 217 15 as as IN 32482 217 16 a a DT 32482 217 17 switch switch NN 32482 217 18 to to TO 32482 217 19 energize energize VB 32482 217 20 an an DT 32482 217 21 electrical electrical JJ 32482 217 22 recording recording NN 32482 217 23 system system NN 32482 217 24 . . . 32482 218 1 Hipp Hipp NNP 32482 218 2 , , , 32482 218 3 who who WP 32482 218 4 was be VBD 32482 218 5 perhaps perhaps RB 32482 218 6 the the DT 32482 218 7 latest late JJS 32482 218 8 of of IN 32482 218 9 this this DT 32482 218 10 group group NN 32482 218 11 , , , 32482 218 12 first first RB 32482 218 13 applied apply VBD 32482 218 14 the the DT 32482 218 15 aneroid aneroid NNP 32482 218 16 barometer barometer NNP 32482 218 17 ( ( -LRB- 32482 218 18 fig fig NN 32482 218 19 . . . 32482 219 1 8) 8) CD 32482 219 2 to to IN 32482 219 3 self self NN 32482 219 4 - - HYPH 32482 219 5 registration registration NN 32482 219 6 . . . 32482 220 1 The the DT 32482 220 2 idea idea NN 32482 220 3 of of IN 32482 220 4 the the DT 32482 220 5 aneroid aneroid NN 32482 220 6 -- -- : 32482 220 7 an an DT 32482 220 8 air air NN 32482 220 9 - - HYPH 32482 220 10 tight tight JJ 32482 220 11 bellows bellow NNS 32482 220 12 against against IN 32482 220 13 which which WDT 32482 220 14 the the DT 32482 220 15 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 32482 220 16 pressure pressure NN 32482 220 17 would would MD 32482 220 18 act act VB 32482 220 19 -- -- : 32482 220 20 had have VBD 32482 220 21 been be VBN 32482 220 22 advanced advance VBN 32482 220 23 by by IN 32482 220 24 Leibniz Leibniz NNP 32482 220 25 in in IN 32482 220 26 the the DT 32482 220 27 17th 17th JJ 32482 220 28 century century NN 32482 220 29 and and CC 32482 220 30 had have VBD 32482 220 31 been be VBN 32482 220 32 the the DT 32482 220 33 subject subject NN 32482 220 34 of of IN 32482 220 35 a a DT 32482 220 36 few few JJ 32482 220 37 abortive abortive JJ 32482 220 38 experiments experiment NNS 32482 220 39 in in IN 32482 220 40 the the DT 32482 220 41 18th 18th JJ 32482 220 42 century century NN 32482 220 43 . . . 32482 221 1 Not not RB 32482 221 2 until until IN 32482 221 3 1848 1848 CD 32482 221 4 was be VBD 32482 221 5 an an DT 32482 221 6 instrument instrument NN 32482 221 7 produced produce VBN 32482 221 8 that that WDT 32482 221 9 was be VBD 32482 221 10 acceptable acceptable JJ 32482 221 11 to to IN 32482 221 12 users user NNS 32482 221 13 of of IN 32482 221 14 the the DT 32482 221 15 barometer barometer NN 32482 221 16 . . . 32482 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 222 2 29 29 CD 32482 222 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 222 4 As as IN 32482 222 5 a a DT 32482 222 6 wind wind NN 32482 222 7 velocity velocity NN 32482 222 8 instrument instrument NN 32482 222 9 all all DT 32482 222 10 six six CD 32482 222 11 systems system NNS 32482 222 12 used use VBD 32482 222 13 the the DT 32482 222 14 cup cup NN 32482 222 15 - - HYPH 32482 222 16 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 222 17 developed develop VBN 32482 222 18 by by IN 32482 222 19 Robinson Robinson NNP 32482 222 20 in in IN 32482 222 21 1846 1846 CD 32482 222 22 , , , 32482 222 23 an an DT 32482 222 24 instrument instrument NN 32482 222 25 whose whose WP$ 32482 222 26 chief chief JJ 32482 222 27 virtue virtue NN 32482 222 28 was be VBD 32482 222 29 the the DT 32482 222 30 care care NN 32482 222 31 which which WDT 32482 222 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 222 33 inventor inventor NN 32482 222 34 had have VBD 32482 222 35 taken take VBN 32482 222 36 to to TO 32482 222 37 work work VB 32482 222 38 out out RP 32482 222 39 the the DT 32482 222 40 relationship relationship NN 32482 222 41 between between IN 32482 222 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 222 43 movement movement NN 32482 222 44 and and CC 32482 222 45 the the DT 32482 222 46 actual actual JJ 32482 222 47 velocity velocity NN 32482 222 48 of of IN 32482 222 49 the the DT 32482 222 50 wind wind NN 32482 222 51 . . . 32482 223 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 223 2 30 30 CD 32482 223 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 223 4 Beckley Beckley NNP 32482 223 5 and and CC 32482 223 6 Draper Draper NNP 32482 223 7 caused cause VBD 32482 223 8 it -PRON- PRP 32482 223 9 to to TO 32482 223 10 move move VB 32482 223 11 a a DT 32482 223 12 pencil pencil NN 32482 223 13 through through IN 32482 223 14 gearing gearing NN 32482 223 15 ; ; : 32482 223 16 the the DT 32482 223 17 others other NNS 32482 223 18 used use VBD 32482 223 19 with with IN 32482 223 20 it -PRON- PRP 32482 223 21 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 32482 223 22 counters counter NNS 32482 223 23 actuated actuate VBN 32482 223 24 by by IN 32482 223 25 rotating rotate VBG 32482 223 26 contacts contact NNS 32482 223 27 . . . 32482 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 224 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 224 3 : : : 32482 224 4 Figure figure VB 32482 224 5 10.--Chart 10.--chart CD 32482 224 6 from from IN 32482 224 7 Secci Secci NNP 32482 224 8 's 's POS 32482 224 9 meteorograph meteorograph NN 32482 224 10 . . . 32482 225 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 225 2 From from IN 32482 225 3 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 32482 225 4 , , , 32482 225 5 _ _ NNP 32482 225 6 op op NN 32482 225 7 . . . 32482 226 1 cit cit NNP 32482 226 2 . . . 32482 226 3 _ _ NNP 32482 226 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 226 5 22 22 CD 32482 226 6 . . . 32482 226 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 226 8 ] ] -RRB- 32482 227 1 As as IN 32482 227 2 has have VBZ 32482 227 3 been be VBN 32482 227 4 indicated indicate VBN 32482 227 5 , , , 32482 227 6 the the DT 32482 227 7 Signal Signal NNP 32482 227 8 Corps Corps NNP 32482 227 9 used use VBD 32482 227 10 all all DT 32482 227 11 six six CD 32482 227 12 systems system NNS 32482 227 13 , , , 32482 227 14 a a DT 32482 227 15 panoply panoply NN 32482 227 16 of of IN 32482 227 17 gadgetry gadgetry NN 32482 227 18 which which WDT 32482 227 19 must must MD 32482 227 20 have have VB 32482 227 21 been be VBN 32482 227 22 wondrous wondrous JJ 32482 227 23 to to TO 32482 227 24 behold behold VB 32482 227 25 . . . 32482 228 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 228 2 Secci Secci NNP 32482 228 3 meteorograph meteorograph NN 32482 228 4 , , , 32482 228 5 which which WDT 32482 228 6 had have VBD 32482 228 7 attracted attract VBN 32482 228 8 much much JJ 32482 228 9 attention attention NN 32482 228 10 at at IN 32482 228 11 Paris Paris NNP 32482 228 12 , , , 32482 228 13 was be VBD 32482 228 14 estimated estimate VBN 32482 228 15 to to TO 32482 228 16 have have VB 32482 228 17 cost cost VBN 32482 228 18 15,000 15,000 CD 32482 228 19 francs franc NNS 32482 228 20 . . . 32482 229 1 Abbe Abbe NNP 32482 229 2 reported report VBD 32482 229 3 in in IN 32482 229 4 1894 1894 CD 32482 229 5 that that IN 32482 229 6 the the DT 32482 229 7 instruments instrument NNS 32482 229 8 were be VBD 32482 229 9 long long RB 32482 229 10 kept keep VBN 32482 229 11 in in IN 32482 229 12 the the DT 32482 229 13 apparatus apparatus NN 32482 229 14 room room NN 32482 229 15 " " '' 32482 229 16 as as IN 32482 229 17 a a DT 32482 229 18 fascinating fascinating JJ 32482 229 19 show show NN 32482 229 20 to to IN 32482 229 21 visitors visitor NNS 32482 229 22 and and CC 32482 229 23 a a DT 32482 229 24 stimulation stimulation NN 32482 229 25 to to IN 32482 229 26 the the DT 32482 229 27 staff staff NN 32482 229 28 in in IN 32482 229 29 the the DT 32482 229 30 invention invention NN 32482 229 31 of of IN 32482 229 32 other other JJ 32482 229 33 instruments instrument NNS 32482 229 34 . . . 32482 230 1 " " `` 32482 230 2 [ [ -LRB- 32482 230 3 31 31 CD 32482 230 4 ] ] -RRB- 32482 230 5 [ [ -LRB- 32482 230 6 Illustration illustration NN 32482 230 7 : : : 32482 230 8 Figure figure NN 32482 230 9 11.--Draper 11.--draper NN 32482 230 10 's 's POS 32482 230 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 32482 230 12 registering register VBG 32482 230 13 barometer barometer NN 32482 230 14 , , , 32482 230 15 as as IN 32482 230 16 used use VBN 32482 230 17 in in IN 32482 230 18 the the DT 32482 230 19 Lick Lick NNP 32482 230 20 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 230 21 . . . 32482 231 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 231 2 Photo photo NN 32482 231 3 courtesy courtesy NN 32482 231 4 Lick Lick NNP 32482 231 5 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 231 6 . . . 32482 231 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 231 8 ] ] -RRB- 32482 232 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 232 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 232 3 : : : 32482 232 4 Figure figure NN 32482 232 5 12.--Hough 12.--hough CD 32482 232 6 's 's POS 32482 232 7 electromechanical electromechanical JJ 32482 232 8 registering registering NN 32482 232 9 barometer barometer NN 32482 232 10 , , , 32482 232 11 about about RB 32482 232 12 1871 1871 CD 32482 232 13 . . . 32482 232 14 ] ] -RRB- 32482 233 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 233 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 233 3 : : : 32482 233 4 Figure figure NN 32482 233 5 13.--Fuess 13.--fuess CD 32482 233 6 ' ' '' 32482 233 7 " " `` 32482 233 8 balance balance NN 32482 233 9 barometer barometer NN 32482 233 10 after after IN 32482 233 11 Samuel Samuel NNP 32482 233 12 Morland Morland NNP 32482 233 13 , , , 32482 233 14 " " '' 32482 233 15 1880 1880 CD 32482 233 16 . . . 32482 234 1 Wren Wren NNP 32482 234 2 probably probably RB 32482 234 3 was be VBD 32482 234 4 the the DT 32482 234 5 originator originator NN 32482 234 6 of of IN 32482 234 7 this this DT 32482 234 8 type type NN 32482 234 9 of of IN 32482 234 10 instrument instrument NN 32482 234 11 . . . 32482 235 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 235 2 From from IN 32482 235 3 Loewenherz Loewenherz NNP 32482 235 4 , , , 32482 235 5 _ _ NNP 32482 235 6 op op NN 32482 235 7 . . . 32482 236 1 cit cit NNP 32482 236 2 . . . 32482 236 3 _ _ NNP 32482 236 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 236 5 28 28 CD 32482 236 6 . . . 32482 236 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 236 8 ] ] -RRB- 32482 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 237 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 237 3 : : : 32482 237 4 Figure figure VB 32482 237 5 14.--Marvin 14.--marvin CD 32482 237 6 's 's POS 32482 237 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 32482 237 8 registering register VBG 32482 237 9 barometer barometer NN 32482 237 10 , , , 32482 237 11 1905 1905 CD 32482 237 12 . . . 32482 238 1 This this DT 32482 238 2 instrument instrument NN 32482 238 3 was be VBD 32482 238 4 formerly formerly RB 32482 238 5 in in IN 32482 238 6 the the DT 32482 238 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 239 1 Weather Weather NNP 32482 239 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 32482 239 3 . . . 32482 240 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 240 2 _ _ NNP 32482 240 3 USNM USNM NNP 32482 240 4 316500 316500 CD 32482 240 5 _ _ NNP 32482 240 6 ; ; : 32482 240 7 _ _ NNP 32482 240 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 240 9 photo photo NN 32482 240 10 46740-E 46740-e CD 32482 240 11 _ _ NNP 32482 240 12 . . . 32482 240 13 ) ) -RRB- 32482 240 14 ] ] -RRB- 32482 241 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 241 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 241 3 : : : 32482 241 4 Figure figure NN 32482 241 5 15.--"Steelyard 15.--"steelyard CD 32482 241 6 barometer barometer NN 32482 241 7 " " '' 32482 241 8 as as IN 32482 241 9 shown show VBN 32482 241 10 in in IN 32482 241 11 Charles Charles NNP 32482 241 12 Hutton Hutton NNP 32482 241 13 's 's POS 32482 241 14 _ _ NNP 32482 241 15 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 32482 241 16 and and CC 32482 241 17 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 32482 241 18 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 32482 241 19 _ _ NNP 32482 241 20 ( ( -LRB- 32482 241 21 London London NNP 32482 241 22 , , , 32482 241 23 1796 1796 CD 32482 241 24 , , , 32482 241 25 vol vol NNP 32482 241 26 . . . 32482 242 1 1 1 CD 32482 242 2 , , , 32482 242 3 p. p. NN 32482 242 4 188 188 CD 32482 242 5 ) ) -RRB- 32482 242 6 . . . 32482 243 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 32482 243 2 makes make VBZ 32482 243 3 no no DT 32482 243 4 reference reference NN 32482 243 5 to to IN 32482 243 6 the the DT 32482 243 7 originator originator NN 32482 243 8 of of IN 32482 243 9 this this DT 32482 243 10 instrument instrument NN 32482 243 11 ; ; : 32482 243 12 he -PRON- PRP 32482 243 13 attributes attribute VBZ 32482 243 14 the the DT 32482 243 15 " " `` 32482 243 16 Diagonal Diagonal NNP 32482 243 17 " " '' 32482 243 18 ( ( -LRB- 32482 243 19 or or CC 32482 243 20 inclined inclined JJ 32482 243 21 ) ) -RRB- 32482 243 22 barometer barometer NN 32482 243 23 to to IN 32482 243 24 Samuel Samuel NNP 32482 243 25 Morland Morland NNP 32482 243 26 . . . 32482 243 27 ] ] -RRB- 32482 244 1 From from IN 32482 244 2 1875 1875 CD 32482 244 3 the the DT 32482 244 4 question question NN 32482 244 5 was be VBD 32482 244 6 no no RB 32482 244 7 longer long RBR 32482 244 8 one one CD 32482 244 9 of of IN 32482 244 10 the the DT 32482 244 11 introduction introduction NN 32482 244 12 of of IN 32482 244 13 self self NN 32482 244 14 - - HYPH 32482 244 15 registering register VBG 32482 244 16 instruments instrument NNS 32482 244 17 to to IN 32482 244 18 major major JJ 32482 244 19 observatories observatory NNS 32482 244 20 but but CC 32482 244 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 244 22 complete complete JJ 32482 244 23 mechanization mechanization NN 32482 244 24 and and CC 32482 244 25 the the DT 32482 244 26 extension extension NN 32482 244 27 of of IN 32482 244 28 registration registration NN 32482 244 29 to to IN 32482 244 30 substations substation NNS 32482 244 31 . . . 32482 245 1 Having have VBG 32482 245 2 accepted accept VBN 32482 245 3 self self NN 32482 245 4 - - HYPH 32482 245 5 registration registration NN 32482 245 6 , , , 32482 245 7 meteorologists meteorologist NNS 32482 245 8 turned turn VBD 32482 245 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 245 10 attention attention NN 32482 245 11 to to IN 32482 245 12 the the DT 32482 245 13 simplification simplification NN 32482 245 14 of of IN 32482 245 15 instruments instrument NNS 32482 245 16 . . . 32482 246 1 In in IN 32482 246 2 1904 1904 CD 32482 246 3 Charles Charles NNP 32482 246 4 Marvin Marvin NNP 32482 246 5 , , , 32482 246 6 of of IN 32482 246 7 what what WP 32482 246 8 is be VBZ 32482 246 9 now now RB 32482 246 10 the the DT 32482 246 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 247 1 Weather Weather NNP 32482 247 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 32482 247 3 , , , 32482 247 4 brought bring VBD 32482 247 5 the the DT 32482 247 6 self self NN 32482 247 7 - - HYPH 32482 247 8 registering register VBG 32482 247 9 barometer barometer NN 32482 247 10 into into IN 32482 247 11 something something NN 32482 247 12 of of IN 32482 247 13 a a DT 32482 247 14 full full JJ 32482 247 15 circle circle NN 32482 247 16 by by IN 32482 247 17 producing produce VBG 32482 247 18 an an DT 32482 247 19 instrument instrument NN 32482 247 20 ( ( -LRB- 32482 247 21 fig fig NN 32482 247 22 . . . 32482 248 1 14 14 CD 32482 248 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 248 3 that that WDT 32482 248 4 was be VBD 32482 248 5 nothing nothing NN 32482 248 6 more more JJR 32482 248 7 than than IN 32482 248 8 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 248 9 's 's POS 32482 248 10 wheel wheel NN 32482 248 11 barometer barometer NN 32482 248 12 directly directly RB 32482 248 13 adapted adapt VBN 32482 248 14 to to IN 32482 248 15 recording recording NN 32482 248 16 . . . 32482 249 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 249 2 32 32 CD 32482 249 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 249 4 But but CC 32482 249 5 this this DT 32482 249 6 process process NN 32482 249 7 of of IN 32482 249 8 simplification simplification NN 32482 249 9 had have VBD 32482 249 10 been be VBN 32482 249 11 accomplished accomplish VBN 32482 249 12 at at IN 32482 249 13 a a DT 32482 249 14 stroke stroke NN 32482 249 15 , , , 32482 249 16 about about RB 32482 249 17 1880 1880 CD 32482 249 18 , , , 32482 249 19 with with IN 32482 249 20 the the DT 32482 249 21 introduction introduction NN 32482 249 22 by by IN 32482 249 23 the the DT 32482 249 24 Parisian parisian JJ 32482 249 25 instrument instrument NN 32482 249 26 - - HYPH 32482 249 27 maker maker NN 32482 249 28 Jules Jules NNP 32482 249 29 Richard Richard NNP 32482 249 30 of of IN 32482 249 31 a a DT 32482 249 32 self self NN 32482 249 33 - - HYPH 32482 249 34 registering register VBG 32482 249 35 barometer barometer NN 32482 249 36 and and CC 32482 249 37 a a DT 32482 249 38 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 249 39 combining combine VBG 32482 249 40 the the DT 32482 249 41 simplest simple JJS 32482 249 42 form form NN 32482 249 43 of of IN 32482 249 44 instrument instrument NN 32482 249 45 with with IN 32482 249 46 the the DT 32482 249 47 simplest simple JJS 32482 249 48 form form NN 32482 249 49 of of IN 32482 249 50 registration registration NN 32482 249 51 ( ( -LRB- 32482 249 52 see see VB 32482 249 53 fig fig NN 32482 249 54 . . . 32482 250 1 16 16 CD 32482 250 2 ) ) -RRB- 32482 250 3 . . . 32482 251 1 This this DT 32482 251 2 innovation innovation NN 32482 251 3 , , , 32482 251 4 which which WDT 32482 251 5 fixed fix VBD 32482 251 6 the the DT 32482 251 7 form form NN 32482 251 8 of of IN 32482 251 9 the the DT 32482 251 10 conventional conventional JJ 32482 251 11 registering registering NN 32482 251 12 instrument instrument NN 32482 251 13 until until IN 32482 251 14 the the DT 32482 251 15 advent advent NN 32482 251 16 of of IN 32482 251 17 the the DT 32482 251 18 radiosonde radiosonde NN 32482 251 19 , , , 32482 251 20 seems seem VBZ 32482 251 21 to to TO 32482 251 22 have have VB 32482 251 23 stemmed stem VBN 32482 251 24 from from IN 32482 251 25 a a DT 32482 251 26 source source NN 32482 251 27 quite quite RB 32482 251 28 outside outside JJ 32482 251 29 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 251 30 -- -- : 32482 251 31 the the DT 32482 251 32 technology technology NN 32482 251 33 of of IN 32482 251 34 the the DT 32482 251 35 steam steam NN 32482 251 36 gauge gauge NN 32482 251 37 . . . 32482 252 1 Richard Richard NNP 32482 252 2 's 's POS 32482 252 3 thermometric thermometric JJ 32482 252 4 element element NN 32482 252 5 was be VBD 32482 252 6 the the DT 32482 252 7 curved curved JJ 32482 252 8 metal metal NN 32482 252 9 tube tube NN 32482 252 10 of of IN 32482 252 11 elliptical elliptical JJ 32482 252 12 cross cross JJ 32482 252 13 - - NN 32482 252 14 section section NN 32482 252 15 that that WDT 32482 252 16 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 32482 252 17 had have VBD 32482 252 18 developed develop VBN 32482 252 19 several several JJ 32482 252 20 decades decade NNS 32482 252 21 earlier early RBR 32482 252 22 as as IN 32482 252 23 a a DT 32482 252 24 steam steam NN 32482 252 25 gauge gauge NN 32482 252 26 . . . 32482 253 1 Pressure pressure NN 32482 253 2 within within IN 32482 253 3 such such PDT 32482 253 4 a a DT 32482 253 5 tube tube NN 32482 253 6 causes cause VBZ 32482 253 7 it -PRON- PRP 32482 253 8 to to TO 32482 253 9 straighten straighten VB 32482 253 10 , , , 32482 253 11 and and CC 32482 253 12 thus thus RB 32482 253 13 to to TO 32482 253 14 move move VB 32482 253 15 a a DT 32482 253 16 pointer pointer NN 32482 253 17 attached attach VBN 32482 253 18 to to IN 32482 253 19 one one CD 32482 253 20 end end NN 32482 253 21 . . . 32482 254 1 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 32482 254 2 had have VBD 32482 254 3 opened open VBN 32482 254 4 it -PRON- PRP 32482 254 5 to to IN 32482 254 6 the the DT 32482 254 7 steam steam NN 32482 254 8 source source NN 32482 254 9 . . . 32482 255 1 Richard Richard NNP 32482 255 2 filled fill VBD 32482 255 3 it -PRON- PRP 32482 255 4 with with IN 32482 255 5 alcohol alcohol NN 32482 255 6 , , , 32482 255 7 closed close VBD 32482 255 8 it -PRON- PRP 32482 255 9 , , , 32482 255 10 and and CC 32482 255 11 found find VBD 32482 255 12 that that IN 32482 255 13 the the DT 32482 255 14 expansion expansion NN 32482 255 15 of of IN 32482 255 16 the the DT 32482 255 17 alcohol alcohol NN 32482 255 18 on on IN 32482 255 19 heating heating NN 32482 255 20 caused cause VBD 32482 255 21 a a DT 32482 255 22 similar similar JJ 32482 255 23 straightening straightening NN 32482 255 24 . . . 32482 256 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 32482 256 2 barometric barometric JJ 32482 256 3 element element NN 32482 256 4 was be VBD 32482 256 5 a a DT 32482 256 6 type type NN 32482 256 7 of of IN 32482 256 8 aneroid aneroid NN 32482 256 9 , , , 32482 256 10 which which WDT 32482 256 11 Hipp Hipp NNP 32482 256 12 had have VBD 32482 256 13 already already RB 32482 256 14 used use VBN 32482 256 15 but but CC 32482 256 16 which which WDT 32482 256 17 Richard Richard NNP 32482 256 18 may may MD 32482 256 19 have have VB 32482 256 20 also also RB 32482 256 21 adopted adopt VBN 32482 256 22 from from IN 32482 256 23 a a DT 32482 256 24 type type NN 32482 256 25 of of IN 32482 256 26 steam steam NN 32482 256 27 gauge gauge NN 32482 256 28 . . . 32482 257 1 For for IN 32482 257 2 a a DT 32482 257 3 recording recording NN 32482 257 4 mechanism mechanism NN 32482 257 5 , , , 32482 257 6 Richard Richard NNP 32482 257 7 was be VBD 32482 257 8 able able JJ 32482 257 9 to to TO 32482 257 10 use use VB 32482 257 11 a a DT 32482 257 12 simple simple JJ 32482 257 13 direct direct JJ 32482 257 14 lever lever NN 32482 257 15 connection connection NN 32482 257 16 , , , 32482 257 17 as as IN 32482 257 18 the the DT 32482 257 19 forces force NNS 32482 257 20 involved involve VBN 32482 257 21 in in IN 32482 257 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 257 23 instruments instrument NNS 32482 257 24 , , , 32482 257 25 being be VBG 32482 257 26 concentrated concentrate VBN 32482 257 27 , , , 32482 257 28 were be VBD 32482 257 29 not not RB 32482 257 30 greatly greatly RB 32482 257 31 hampered hamper VBN 32482 257 32 by by IN 32482 257 33 friction friction NN 32482 257 34 . . . 32482 258 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 258 2 33 33 CD 32482 258 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 258 4 By by IN 32482 258 5 1900 1900 CD 32482 258 6 these these DT 32482 258 7 simple simple JJ 32482 258 8 and and CC 32482 258 9 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 32482 258 10 instruments instrument NNS 32482 258 11 had have VBD 32482 258 12 relegated relegate VBN 32482 258 13 to to IN 32482 258 14 the the DT 32482 258 15 scrap scrap NN 32482 258 16 pile pile NN 32482 258 17 , , , 32482 258 18 unfortunately unfortunately RB 32482 258 19 literally literally RB 32482 258 20 , , , 32482 258 21 the the DT 32482 258 22 elegant elegant JJ 32482 258 23 products product NNS 32482 258 24 of of IN 32482 258 25 the the DT 32482 258 26 mass mass JJ 32482 258 27 attack attack NN 32482 258 28 of of IN 32482 258 29 observatory observatory JJ 32482 258 30 directors director NNS 32482 258 31 in in IN 32482 258 32 the the DT 32482 258 33 1860 1860 CD 32482 258 34 's be VBZ 32482 258 35 on on IN 32482 258 36 the the DT 32482 258 37 problem problem NN 32482 258 38 of of IN 32482 258 39 the the DT 32482 258 40 self self NN 32482 258 41 - - HYPH 32482 258 42 registering register VBG 32482 258 43 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 258 44 and and CC 32482 258 45 barometer barometer NN 32482 258 46 . . . 32482 259 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 259 2 34 34 CD 32482 259 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 259 4 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS 32482 259 5 In in IN 32482 259 6 view view NN 32482 259 7 of of IN 32482 259 8 the the DT 32482 259 9 rarity rarity NN 32482 259 10 of of IN 32482 259 11 special special JJ 32482 259 12 studies study NNS 32482 259 13 on on IN 32482 259 14 the the DT 32482 259 15 history history NN 32482 259 16 of of IN 32482 259 17 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 259 18 instruments instrument NNS 32482 259 19 , , , 32482 259 20 it -PRON- PRP 32482 259 21 is be VBZ 32482 259 22 impossible impossible JJ 32482 259 23 to to TO 32482 259 24 claim claim VB 32482 259 25 that that IN 32482 259 26 this this DT 32482 259 27 brief brief JJ 32482 259 28 review review NN 32482 259 29 has have VBZ 32482 259 30 neglected neglect VBN 32482 259 31 no no DT 32482 259 32 important important JJ 32482 259 33 instruments instrument NNS 32482 259 34 , , , 32482 259 35 and and CC 32482 259 36 conclusions conclusion NNS 32482 259 37 as as IN 32482 259 38 to to IN 32482 259 39 the the DT 32482 259 40 lineage lineage NN 32482 259 41 of of IN 32482 259 42 the the DT 32482 259 43 late late JJ 32482 259 44 19th 19th JJ 32482 259 45 century century NN 32482 259 46 instruments instrument NNS 32482 259 47 can can MD 32482 259 48 only only RB 32482 259 49 be be VB 32482 259 50 tentatively tentatively RB 32482 259 51 drawn draw VBN 32482 259 52 . . . 32482 260 1 The the DT 32482 260 2 conclusion conclusion NN 32482 260 3 is be VBZ 32482 260 4 inescapable inescapable JJ 32482 260 5 , , , 32482 260 6 however however RB 32482 260 7 , , , 32482 260 8 that that IN 32482 260 9 the the DT 32482 260 10 majority majority NN 32482 260 11 of of IN 32482 260 12 the the DT 32482 260 13 instruments instrument NNS 32482 260 14 upon upon IN 32482 260 15 which which WDT 32482 260 16 the the DT 32482 260 17 self self NN 32482 260 18 - - HYPH 32482 260 19 registering register VBG 32482 260 20 systems system NNS 32482 260 21 of of IN 32482 260 22 the the DT 32482 260 23 late late JJ 32482 260 24 19th 19th JJ 32482 260 25 century century NN 32482 260 26 were be VBD 32482 260 27 based base VBN 32482 260 28 had have VBD 32482 260 29 been be VBN 32482 260 30 proposed propose VBN 32482 260 31 and and CC 32482 260 32 , , , 32482 260 33 in in IN 32482 260 34 most most JJS 32482 260 35 cases case NNS 32482 260 36 , , , 32482 260 37 actually actually RB 32482 260 38 constructed construct VBN 32482 260 39 in in IN 32482 260 40 the the DT 32482 260 41 17th 17th JJ 32482 260 42 century century NN 32482 260 43 . . . 32482 261 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 261 2 is be VBZ 32482 261 3 also also RB 32482 261 4 evident evident JJ 32482 261 5 that that IN 32482 261 6 in in IN 32482 261 7 the the DT 32482 261 8 17th 17th JJ 32482 261 9 century century NN 32482 261 10 at at RB 32482 261 11 least least RBS 32482 261 12 one one CD 32482 261 13 attempt attempt NN 32482 261 14 was be VBD 32482 261 15 made make VBN 32482 261 16 at at IN 32482 261 17 a a DT 32482 261 18 system system NN 32482 261 19 as as RB 32482 261 20 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 32482 261 21 as as IN 32482 261 22 any any DT 32482 261 23 accomplished accomplished JJ 32482 261 24 in in IN 32482 261 25 the the DT 32482 261 26 19th 19th JJ 32482 261 27 century century NN 32482 261 28 . . . 32482 262 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 262 2 Illustration illustration NN 32482 262 3 : : : 32482 262 4 Figure figure VB 32482 262 5 16.--Richard 16.--richard CD 32482 262 6 's 's POS 32482 262 7 registering register VBG 32482 262 8 aneroid aneroid NNP 32482 262 9 barometer barometer NNP 32482 262 10 , , , 32482 262 11 an an DT 32482 262 12 instrument instrument NN 32482 262 13 used use VBN 32482 262 14 at at IN 32482 262 15 the the DT 32482 262 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 263 1 Weather Weather NNP 32482 263 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 32482 263 3 about about IN 32482 263 4 1888 1888 CD 32482 263 5 . . . 32482 264 1 The the DT 32482 264 2 Richard Richard NNP 32482 264 3 registering register VBG 32482 264 4 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 264 5 is be VBZ 32482 264 6 similar similar JJ 32482 264 7 , , , 32482 264 8 the the DT 32482 264 9 aneroid aneroid NN 32482 264 10 being be VBG 32482 264 11 replaced replace VBN 32482 264 12 by by IN 32482 264 13 an an DT 32482 264 14 alcohol alcohol NN 32482 264 15 - - HYPH 32482 264 16 filled fill VBN 32482 264 17 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 32482 264 18 tube tube NN 32482 264 19 . . . 32482 265 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 265 2 _ _ NNP 32482 265 3 USNM USNM NNP 32482 265 4 252981 252981 CD 32482 265 5 ; ; : 32482 265 6 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 32482 265 7 photo photo NN 32482 265 8 46740-C 46740-c CD 32482 265 9 _ _ NNP 32482 265 10 . . . 32482 265 11 ) ) -RRB- 32482 265 12 ] ] -RRB- 32482 266 1 To to TO 32482 266 2 attribute attribute VB 32482 266 3 the the DT 32482 266 4 success success NN 32482 266 5 of of IN 32482 266 6 self self NN 32482 266 7 - - HYPH 32482 266 8 registering register VBG 32482 266 9 instruments instrument NNS 32482 266 10 in in IN 32482 266 11 the the DT 32482 266 12 late late JJ 32482 266 13 19th 19th JJ 32482 266 14 century century NN 32482 266 15 to to IN 32482 266 16 the the DT 32482 266 17 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 32482 266 18 improvements improvement NNS 32482 266 19 in in IN 32482 266 20 the the DT 32482 266 21 techniques technique NNS 32482 266 22 of of IN 32482 266 23 the the DT 32482 266 24 instrument instrument NN 32482 266 25 - - HYPH 32482 266 26 maker maker NN 32482 266 27 is be VBZ 32482 266 28 to to TO 32482 266 29 beg beg VB 32482 266 30 the the DT 32482 266 31 question question NN 32482 266 32 , , , 32482 266 33 for for IN 32482 266 34 it -PRON- PRP 32482 266 35 is be VBZ 32482 266 36 by by IN 32482 266 37 no no DT 32482 266 38 means means NN 32482 266 39 clear clear JJ 32482 266 40 that that IN 32482 266 41 the the DT 32482 266 42 techniques technique NNS 32482 266 43 of of IN 32482 266 44 the the DT 32482 266 45 17th 17th JJ 32482 266 46 - - HYPH 32482 266 47 century century NN 32482 266 48 instrument instrument NN 32482 266 49 - - HYPH 32482 266 50 maker maker NN 32482 266 51 were be VBD 32482 266 52 unequal unequal JJ 32482 266 53 to to IN 32482 266 54 the the DT 32482 266 55 task task NN 32482 266 56 . . . 32482 267 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 267 2 should should MD 32482 267 3 also also RB 32482 267 4 be be VB 32482 267 5 noted note VBN 32482 267 6 that that IN 32482 267 7 the the DT 32482 267 8 photographic photographic JJ 32482 267 9 and and CC 32482 267 10 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 32482 267 11 systems system NNS 32482 267 12 of of IN 32482 267 13 the the DT 32482 267 14 19th 19th JJ 32482 267 15 century century NN 32482 267 16 seem seem VBP 32482 267 17 to to TO 32482 267 18 have have VB 32482 267 19 been be VBN 32482 267 20 something something NN 32482 267 21 of of IN 32482 267 22 an an DT 32482 267 23 interlude interlude NN 32482 267 24 , , , 32482 267 25 for for IN 32482 267 26 some some DT 32482 267 27 of of IN 32482 267 28 the the DT 32482 267 29 latest late JJS 32482 267 30 and and CC 32482 267 31 most most RBS 32482 267 32 durable durable JJ 32482 267 33 ( ( -LRB- 32482 267 34 all all DT 32482 267 35 of of IN 32482 267 36 Draper Draper NNP 32482 267 37 's 's POS 32482 267 38 and and CC 32482 267 39 Richard Richard NNP 32482 267 40 's 's POS 32482 267 41 instruments instrument NNS 32482 267 42 and and CC 32482 267 43 Marvin Marvin NNP 32482 267 44 's 's POS 32482 267 45 barograph barograph NN 32482 267 46 ) ) -RRB- 32482 267 47 were be VBD 32482 267 48 purely purely RB 32482 267 49 mechanical mechanical JJ 32482 267 50 instruments instrument NNS 32482 267 51 , , , 32482 267 52 as as IN 32482 267 53 had have VBD 32482 267 54 been be VBN 32482 267 55 those those DT 32482 267 56 of of IN 32482 267 57 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 267 58 and and CC 32482 267 59 Wren Wren NNP 32482 267 60 . . . 32482 268 1 If if IN 32482 268 2 we -PRON- PRP 32482 268 3 conclude conclude VBP 32482 268 4 that that IN 32482 268 5 the the DT 32482 268 6 19th 19th JJ 32482 268 7 - - HYPH 32482 268 8 century century NN 32482 268 9 instruments instrument NNS 32482 268 10 were be VBD 32482 268 11 more more RBR 32482 268 12 accurate accurate JJ 32482 268 13 , , , 32482 268 14 we -PRON- PRP 32482 268 15 should should MD 32482 268 16 also also RB 32482 268 17 recall recall VB 32482 268 18 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 268 19 ' ' POS 32482 268 20 comments comment NNS 32482 268 21 upon upon IN 32482 268 22 the the DT 32482 268 23 question question NN 32482 268 24 of of IN 32482 268 25 instrumental instrumental JJ 32482 268 26 accuracy accuracy NN 32482 268 27 . . . 32482 269 1 What what WP 32482 269 2 , , , 32482 269 3 then then RB 32482 269 4 , , , 32482 269 5 was be VBD 32482 269 6 the the DT 32482 269 7 essential essential JJ 32482 269 8 difference difference NN 32482 269 9 between between IN 32482 269 10 the the DT 32482 269 11 17th 17th JJ 32482 269 12 and and CC 32482 269 13 19th 19th JJ 32482 269 14 centuries century NNS 32482 269 15 that that WDT 32482 269 16 made make VBD 32482 269 17 possible possible JJ 32482 269 18 the the DT 32482 269 19 development development NN 32482 269 20 of of IN 32482 269 21 the the DT 32482 269 22 self self NN 32482 269 23 - - HYPH 32482 269 24 registering register VBG 32482 269 25 observatory observatory NN 32482 269 26 ? ? . 32482 270 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 270 2 would would MD 32482 270 3 appear appear VB 32482 270 4 to to TO 32482 270 5 have have VB 32482 270 6 been be VBN 32482 270 7 a a DT 32482 270 8 difference difference NN 32482 270 9 of of IN 32482 270 10 degree degree NN 32482 270 11 -- -- : 32482 270 12 the the DT 32482 270 13 maturation maturation NN 32482 270 14 in in IN 32482 270 15 the the DT 32482 270 16 19th 19th JJ 32482 270 17 century century NN 32482 270 18 of of IN 32482 270 19 certain certain JJ 32482 270 20 features feature NNS 32482 270 21 of of IN 32482 270 22 the the DT 32482 270 23 17th 17th NN 32482 270 24 . . . 32482 271 1 The the DT 32482 271 2 most most RBS 32482 271 3 important important JJ 32482 271 4 of of IN 32482 271 5 these these DT 32482 271 6 features feature NNS 32482 271 7 were be VBD 32482 271 8 the the DT 32482 271 9 spread spread NN 32482 271 10 throughout throughout IN 32482 271 11 the the DT 32482 271 12 western western JJ 32482 271 13 world world NN 32482 271 14 of of IN 32482 271 15 the the DT 32482 271 16 spirit spirit NN 32482 271 17 that that WDT 32482 271 18 had have VBD 32482 271 19 animated animate VBN 32482 271 20 the the DT 32482 271 21 scientific scientific JJ 32482 271 22 societies society NNS 32482 271 23 of of IN 32482 271 24 Florence Florence NNP 32482 271 25 and and CC 32482 271 26 London London NNP 32482 271 27 , , , 32482 271 28 the the DT 32482 271 29 continued continue VBN 32482 271 30 popularity popularity NN 32482 271 31 of of IN 32482 271 32 the the DT 32482 271 33 astronomical astronomical JJ 32482 271 34 observatory observatory NN 32482 271 35 as as IN 32482 271 36 an an DT 32482 271 37 object object NN 32482 271 38 of of IN 32482 271 39 the the DT 32482 271 40 philanthropy philanthropy NN 32482 271 41 of of IN 32482 271 42 an an DT 32482 271 43 affluent affluent JJ 32482 271 44 society society NN 32482 271 45 , , , 32482 271 46 and and CC 32482 271 47 the the DT 32482 271 48 continued continue VBN 32482 271 49 existence existence NN 32482 271 50 of of IN 32482 271 51 the the DT 32482 271 52 nonspecialized nonspecialized JJ 32482 271 53 scientist scientist NN 32482 271 54 . . . 32482 272 1 Under under IN 32482 272 2 these these DT 32482 272 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 32482 272 4 such such JJ 32482 272 5 nonmeteorologists nonmeteorologist NNS 32482 272 6 as as IN 32482 272 7 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 272 8 , , , 32482 272 9 Henry Henry NNP 32482 272 10 , , , 32482 272 11 Hough Hough NNP 32482 272 12 , , , 32482 272 13 Wild Wild NNP 32482 272 14 , , , 32482 272 15 and and CC 32482 272 16 Secci Secci NNP 32482 272 17 had have VBD 32482 272 18 the the DT 32482 272 19 temerity temerity NN 32482 272 20 to to TO 32482 272 21 range range VB 32482 272 22 over over RP 32482 272 23 the the DT 32482 272 24 whole whole NN 32482 272 25 of of IN 32482 272 26 the the DT 32482 272 27 not not RB 32482 272 28 yet yet RB 32482 272 29 compartmented compartmente VBN 32482 272 30 branches branch NNS 32482 272 31 of of IN 32482 272 32 science science NN 32482 272 33 and and CC 32482 272 34 technology technology NN 32482 272 35 , , , 32482 272 36 fully fully RB 32482 272 37 confident confident JJ 32482 272 38 that that IN 32482 272 39 they -PRON- PRP 32482 272 40 were be VBD 32482 272 41 capable capable JJ 32482 272 42 of of IN 32482 272 43 finding find VBG 32482 272 44 thereby thereby RB 32482 272 45 a a DT 32482 272 46 solution solution NN 32482 272 47 to to IN 32482 272 48 any any DT 32482 272 49 problem problem NN 32482 272 50 important important JJ 32482 272 51 enough enough RB 32482 272 52 to to TO 32482 272 53 warrant warrant VB 32482 272 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 272 55 attention attention NN 32482 272 56 . . . 32482 273 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 32482 273 2 : : : 32482 273 3 [ [ -LRB- 32482 273 4 1 1 LS 32482 273 5 ] ] -RRB- 32482 273 6 On on IN 32482 273 7 early early JJ 32482 273 8 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 273 9 instruments instrument NNS 32482 273 10 see see VBP 32482 273 11 A. A. NNP 32482 273 12 Wolf Wolf NNP 32482 273 13 , , , 32482 273 14 _ _ NNP 32482 273 15 A a DT 32482 273 16 History history NN 32482 273 17 of of IN 32482 273 18 Science Science NNP 32482 273 19 , , , 32482 273 20 Technology Technology NNP 32482 273 21 and and CC 32482 273 22 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 32482 273 23 in in IN 32482 273 24 the the DT 32482 273 25 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 32482 273 26 and and CC 32482 273 27 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 32482 273 28 Centuries Centuries NNPS 32482 273 29 _ _ NNP 32482 273 30 , , , 32482 273 31 New New NNP 32482 273 32 York York NNP 32482 273 33 , , , 32482 273 34 1935 1935 CD 32482 273 35 , , , 32482 273 36 and and CC 32482 273 37 E. E. NNP 32482 273 38 Gerland Gerland NNP 32482 273 39 and and CC 32482 273 40 F. F. NNP 32482 273 41 Traumüller Traumüller NNP 32482 273 42 , , , 32482 273 43 _ _ NNP 32482 273 44 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 32482 273 45 der der RB 32482 273 46 physikalischen physikalischen NN 32482 273 47 Experimentierkunst Experimentierkunst NNP 32482 273 48 _ _ NNP 32482 273 49 , , , 32482 273 50 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 32482 273 51 , , , 32482 273 52 1899 1899 CD 32482 273 53 . . . 32482 274 1 On on IN 32482 274 2 the the DT 32482 274 3 recognition recognition NN 32482 274 4 of of IN 32482 274 5 the the DT 32482 274 6 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 274 7 significance significance NN 32482 274 8 of of IN 32482 274 9 the the DT 32482 274 10 barometer barometer NN 32482 274 11 by by IN 32482 274 12 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 32482 274 13 and and CC 32482 274 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 274 15 meteorological meteorological JJ 32482 274 16 use use NN 32482 274 17 in in IN 32482 274 18 1649 1649 CD 32482 274 19 see see VB 32482 274 20 K. K. NNP 32482 274 21 Schneider Schneider NNP 32482 274 22 - - HYPH 32482 274 23 Carius Carius NNP 32482 274 24 , , , 32482 274 25 _ _ NNP 32482 274 26 Wetterkunde Wetterkunde NNP 32482 274 27 Wetterforschung Wetterforschung NNP 32482 274 28 _ _ NNP 32482 274 29 , , , 32482 274 30 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 32482 274 31 and and CC 32482 274 32 Munich Munich NNP 32482 274 33 , , , 32482 274 34 1955 1955 CD 32482 274 35 , , , 32482 274 36 pp pp NNP 32482 274 37 . . . 32482 275 1 62 62 CD 32482 275 2 , , , 32482 275 3 71 71 CD 32482 275 4 . . . 32482 276 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 276 2 2 2 LS 32482 276 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 276 4 Bacon Bacon NNP 32482 276 5 's 's POS 32482 276 6 book book NN 32482 276 7 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 32482 276 8 " " `` 32482 276 9 direct direct JJ 32482 276 10 " " '' 32482 276 11 and and CC 32482 276 12 " " `` 32482 276 13 indirect indirect JJ 32482 276 14 " " '' 32482 276 15 experiments experiment NNS 32482 276 16 , , , 32482 276 17 and and CC 32482 276 18 calls call NNS 32482 276 19 for for IN 32482 276 20 the the DT 32482 276 21 systematization systematization NN 32482 276 22 of of IN 32482 276 23 observation observation NN 32482 276 24 , , , 32482 276 25 but but CC 32482 276 26 it -PRON- PRP 32482 276 27 does do VBZ 32482 276 28 not not RB 32482 276 29 mention mention VB 32482 276 30 instruments instrument NNS 32482 276 31 . . . 32482 277 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 277 2 is be VBZ 32482 277 3 reprinted reprint VBN 32482 277 4 in in IN 32482 277 5 Basil Basil NNP 32482 277 6 Montagu Montagu NNP 32482 277 7 's 's POS 32482 277 8 _ _ NNP 32482 277 9 The the DT 32482 277 10 Works Works NNP 32482 277 11 of of IN 32482 277 12 Francis Francis NNP 32482 277 13 Bacon Bacon NNP 32482 277 14 , , , 32482 277 15 Lord Lord NNP 32482 277 16 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 32482 277 17 of of IN 32482 277 18 England England NNP 32482 277 19 , , , 32482 277 20 _ _ NNP 32482 277 21 London London NNP 32482 277 22 , , , 32482 277 23 1825 1825 CD 32482 277 24 , , , 32482 277 25 vols vol NNS 32482 277 26 . . . 32482 278 1 10 10 CD 32482 278 2 and and CC 32482 278 3 14 14 CD 32482 278 4 . . . 32482 279 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 279 2 3 3 LS 32482 279 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 279 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 32482 279 5 , , , 32482 279 6 _ _ NNP 32482 279 7 op op NN 32482 279 8 . . . 32482 280 1 cit cit NNP 32482 280 2 . . . 32482 280 3 _ _ NNP 32482 280 4 ( ( -LRB- 32482 280 5 footnote footnote NNP 32482 280 6 1 1 CD 32482 280 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 280 8 , , , 32482 280 9 pp pp NNP 32482 280 10 . . . 32482 281 1 312 312 CD 32482 281 2 , , , 32482 281 3 316 316 CD 32482 281 4 - - SYM 32482 281 5 320 320 CD 32482 281 6 . . . 32482 282 1 The the DT 32482 282 2 interest interest NN 32482 282 3 of of IN 32482 282 4 the the DT 32482 282 5 Royal Royal NNP 32482 282 6 Society Society NNP 32482 282 7 in in IN 32482 282 8 the the DT 32482 282 9 barometer barometer NN 32482 282 10 seems seem VBZ 32482 282 11 to to TO 32482 282 12 have have VB 32482 282 13 been be VBN 32482 282 14 initiated initiate VBN 32482 282 15 by by IN 32482 282 16 Descartes descarte NNS 32482 282 17 ' ' POS 32482 282 18 theory theory NN 32482 282 19 that that IN 32482 282 20 the the DT 32482 282 21 instrument instrument NN 32482 282 22 's 's POS 32482 282 23 variation variation NN 32482 282 24 was be VBD 32482 282 25 caused cause VBN 32482 282 26 by by IN 32482 282 27 the the DT 32482 282 28 pressure pressure NN 32482 282 29 of of IN 32482 282 30 the the DT 32482 282 31 moon moon NN 32482 282 32 . . . 32482 283 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 283 2 4 4 CD 32482 283 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 283 4 _ _ NNP 32482 283 5 On on IN 32482 283 6 early early JJ 32482 283 7 meteorology meteorology NN 32482 283 8 in in IN 32482 283 9 the the DT 32482 283 10 United United NNP 32482 283 11 States States NNP 32482 283 12 see see VBP 32482 283 13 the the DT 32482 283 14 report report NN 32482 283 15 of of IN 32482 283 16 Joseph Joseph NNP 32482 283 17 Henry Henry NNP 32482 283 18 in in IN 32482 283 19 Report Report NNP 32482 283 20 of of IN 32482 283 21 the the DT 32482 283 22 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 32482 283 23 of of IN 32482 283 24 Patents Patents NNPS 32482 283 25 , , , 32482 283 26 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 32482 283 27 , , , 32482 283 28 for for IN 32482 283 29 the the DT 32482 283 30 Year Year NNP 32482 283 31 1855 1855 CD 32482 283 32 _ _ NNP 32482 283 33 , , , 32482 283 34 1856 1856 CD 32482 283 35 , , , 32482 283 36 p. p. NN 32482 284 1 357ff 357ff NNP 32482 284 2 . . . 32482 285 1 ; ; : 32482 285 2 also also RB 32482 285 3 , , , 32482 285 4 _ _ NNP 32482 285 5 Army Army NNP 32482 285 6 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 285 7 Register Register NNP 32482 285 8 for for IN 32482 285 9 Twelve twelve CD 32482 285 10 Years year NNS 32482 285 11 , , , 32482 285 12 1843 1843 CD 32482 285 13 - - SYM 32482 285 14 1854 1854 CD 32482 285 15 _ _ NNP 32482 285 16 , , , 32482 285 17 1855 1855 CD 32482 285 18 , , , 32482 285 19 introduction introduction NN 32482 285 20 . . . 32482 286 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 286 2 5 5 CD 32482 286 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 286 4 J. J. NNP 32482 286 5 D. D. NNP 32482 286 6 Forbes Forbes NNP 32482 286 7 , , , 32482 286 8 " " '' 32482 286 9 Report report NN 32482 286 10 upon upon IN 32482 286 11 the the DT 32482 286 12 Recent Recent NNP 32482 286 13 Progress Progress NNP 32482 286 14 and and CC 32482 286 15 Present Present NNP 32482 286 16 State State NNP 32482 286 17 of of IN 32482 286 18 Meteorology Meteorology NNP 32482 286 19 , , , 32482 286 20 " " '' 32482 286 21 _ _ NNP 32482 286 22 Report Report NNP 32482 286 23 of of IN 32482 286 24 the the DT 32482 286 25 First first JJ 32482 286 26 and and CC 32482 286 27 Second Second NNP 32482 286 28 Meetings Meetings NNPS 32482 286 29 of of IN 32482 286 30 the the DT 32482 286 31 British British NNP 32482 286 32 Association Association NNP 32482 286 33 for for IN 32482 286 34 the the DT 32482 286 35 Advancement Advancement NNP 32482 286 36 of of IN 32482 286 37 Science Science NNP 32482 286 38 , , , 32482 286 39 1831 1831 CD 32482 286 40 and and CC 32482 286 41 1832 1832 CD 32482 286 42 _ _ NNP 32482 286 43 , , , 32482 286 44 1833 1833 CD 32482 286 45 , , , 32482 286 46 pp pp NNP 32482 286 47 . . . 32482 287 1 196 196 CD 32482 287 2 - - SYM 32482 287 3 197 197 CD 32482 287 4 . . . 32482 288 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 288 2 6 6 CD 32482 288 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 288 4 On on IN 32482 288 5 the the DT 32482 288 6 instruments instrument NNS 32482 288 7 used use VBN 32482 288 8 at at IN 32482 288 9 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 32482 288 10 see see VBP 32482 288 11 Gerland Gerland NNP 32482 288 12 and and CC 32482 288 13 Traumüller Traumüller NNP 32482 288 14 , , , 32482 288 15 _ _ NNP 32482 288 16 op op NN 32482 288 17 . . . 32482 289 1 cit cit NNP 32482 289 2 . . . 32482 289 3 _ _ NNP 32482 289 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 289 5 1 1 CD 32482 289 6 , , , 32482 289 7 p. p. NNP 32482 289 8 349ff 349ff NNP 32482 289 9 . . . 32482 290 1 The the DT 32482 290 2 Princeton Princeton NNP 32482 290 3 physicist physicist NN 32482 290 4 Arnold Arnold NNP 32482 290 5 Guyot Guyot NNP 32482 290 6 prepared prepare VBD 32482 290 7 a a DT 32482 290 8 set set NN 32482 290 9 of of IN 32482 290 10 instructions instruction NNS 32482 290 11 for for IN 32482 290 12 observers observer NNS 32482 290 13 that that WDT 32482 290 14 was be VBD 32482 290 15 published publish VBN 32482 290 16 in in IN 32482 290 17 _ _ NNP 32482 290 18 Tenth Tenth NNP 32482 290 19 Annual Annual NNP 32482 290 20 Report Report NNP 32482 290 21 ... ... : 32482 290 22 of of IN 32482 290 23 the the DT 32482 290 24 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 290 25 Institution Institution NNP 32482 290 26 _ _ NNP 32482 290 27 , , , 32482 290 28 1856 1856 CD 32482 290 29 , , , 32482 290 30 p. p. NN 32482 290 31 215ff 215ff NNP 32482 290 32 . . . 32482 291 1 It -PRON- PRP 32482 291 2 appears appear VBZ 32482 291 3 from from IN 32482 291 4 the the DT 32482 291 5 _ _ NNP 32482 291 6 Annual Annual NNP 32482 291 7 Report Report NNP 32482 291 8 of of IN 32482 291 9 the the DT 32482 291 10 British British NNP 32482 291 11 Association Association NNP 32482 291 12 for for IN 32482 291 13 the the DT 32482 291 14 Advance Advance NNP 32482 291 15 of of IN 32482 291 16 Science Science NNP 32482 291 17 _ _ NNP 32482 291 18 in in IN 32482 291 19 the the DT 32482 291 20 1830 1830 NN 32482 291 21 's 's POS 32482 291 22 that that IN 32482 291 23 the the DT 32482 291 24 instruments instrument NNS 32482 291 25 used use VBN 32482 291 26 in in IN 32482 291 27 England England NNP 32482 291 28 were be VBD 32482 291 29 nearly nearly RB 32482 291 30 the the DT 32482 291 31 same same JJ 32482 291 32 as as IN 32482 291 33 those those DT 32482 291 34 later later RB 32482 291 35 adopted adopt VBN 32482 291 36 by by IN 32482 291 37 the the DT 32482 291 38 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 32482 291 39 , , , 32482 291 40 although although IN 32482 291 41 British british JJ 32482 291 42 observatories observatory NNS 32482 291 43 were be VBD 32482 291 44 beginning begin VBG 32482 291 45 to to TO 32482 291 46 experiment experiment VB 32482 291 47 with with IN 32482 291 48 the the DT 32482 291 49 self self NN 32482 291 50 - - HYPH 32482 291 51 registering register VBG 32482 291 52 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 291 53 at at IN 32482 291 54 that that DT 32482 291 55 time time NN 32482 291 56 . . . 32482 292 1 A a DT 32482 292 2 typical typical JJ 32482 292 3 set set NN 32482 292 4 of of IN 32482 292 5 the the DT 32482 292 6 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 32482 292 7 instruments instrument NNS 32482 292 8 is be VBZ 32482 292 9 shown show VBN 32482 292 10 in in IN 32482 292 11 figure figure NN 32482 292 12 1 1 CD 32482 292 13 . . . 32482 293 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 293 2 7 7 CD 32482 293 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 293 4 H. H. NNP 32482 293 5 Alan Alan NNP 32482 293 6 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 32482 293 7 , , , 32482 293 8 " " '' 32482 293 9 Horology Horology NNP 32482 293 10 and and CC 32482 293 11 Meteorology Meteorology NNP 32482 293 12 , , , 32482 293 13 " " '' 32482 293 14 _ _ NNP 32482 293 15 Journal Journal NNP 32482 293 16 Suisse Suisse NNP 32482 293 17 d'Horlogerie d'Horlogerie NNP 32482 293 18 _ _ NNP 32482 293 19 , , , 32482 293 20 November November NNP 32482 293 21 - - HYPH 32482 293 22 December December NNP 32482 293 23 , , , 32482 293 24 1953 1953 CD 32482 293 25 , , , 32482 293 26 nos nos NNP 32482 293 27 . . . 32482 294 1 11 11 CD 32482 294 2 , , , 32482 294 3 12 12 CD 32482 294 4 , , , 32482 294 5 p. p. NN 32482 294 6 372 372 CD 32482 294 7 , , , 32482 294 8 fig fig NN 32482 294 9 . . . 32482 295 1 1 1 LS 32482 295 2 . . . 32482 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 296 2 8 8 CD 32482 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 296 4 R. R. NNP 32482 296 5 T. T. NNP 32482 296 6 Gunther Gunther NNP 32482 296 7 , , , 32482 296 8 _ _ NNP 32482 296 9 Early Early NNP 32482 296 10 Science Science NNP 32482 296 11 in in IN 32482 296 12 Oxford Oxford NNP 32482 296 13 _ _ NNP 32482 296 14 , , , 32482 296 15 vol vol NNP 32482 296 16 . . . 32482 297 1 6 6 CD 32482 297 2 , , , 32482 297 3 _ _ NNP 32482 297 4 The the DT 32482 297 5 Life Life NNP 32482 297 6 and and CC 32482 297 7 Work Work NNP 32482 297 8 of of IN 32482 297 9 Robert Robert NNP 32482 297 10 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 297 11 _ _ NNP 32482 297 12 , , , 32482 297 13 pt pt NNP 32482 297 14 . . . 32482 298 1 1 1 LS 32482 298 2 , , , 32482 298 3 Oxford Oxford NNP 32482 298 4 , , , 32482 298 5 1930 1930 CD 32482 298 6 , , , 32482 298 7 p. p. NN 32482 298 8 196 196 CD 32482 298 9 . . . 32482 299 1 In in IN 32482 299 2 1670 1670 CD 32482 299 3 , , , 32482 299 4 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 299 5 's 's POS 32482 299 6 proposed propose VBN 32482 299 7 clock clock NN 32482 299 8 was be VBD 32482 299 9 referred refer VBN 32482 299 10 to to IN 32482 299 11 as as IN 32482 299 12 " " `` 32482 299 13 such such PDT 32482 299 14 a a DT 32482 299 15 one one CD 32482 299 16 , , , 32482 299 17 as as IN 32482 299 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 32482 299 19 Wren Wren NNP 32482 299 20 had have VBD 32482 299 21 formerly formerly RB 32482 299 22 contrived contrive VBN 32482 299 23 " " '' 32482 299 24 ( ( -LRB- 32482 299 25 Gunther Gunther NNP 32482 299 26 , , , 32482 299 27 p. p. NN 32482 299 28 365 365 CD 32482 299 29 ) ) -RRB- 32482 299 30 . . . 32482 300 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 300 2 9 9 CD 32482 300 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 300 4 William William NNP 32482 300 5 Derham Derham NNP 32482 300 6 , , , 32482 300 7 _ _ NNP 32482 300 8 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 32482 300 9 Experiments Experiments NNPS 32482 300 10 and and CC 32482 300 11 Observations observation NNS 32482 300 12 of of IN 32482 300 13 ... ... : 32482 300 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 32482 300 15 Robert Robert NNP 32482 300 16 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 300 17 _ _ NNP 32482 300 18 , , , 32482 300 19 London London NNP 32482 300 20 , , , 32482 300 21 1726 1726 CD 32482 300 22 , , , 32482 300 23 pp pp NNP 32482 300 24 . . . 32482 301 1 41 41 CD 32482 301 2 - - SYM 32482 301 3 42 42 CD 32482 301 4 ( ( -LRB- 32482 301 5 reprinted reprint VBN 32482 301 6 in in IN 32482 301 7 Gunther Gunther NNP 32482 301 8 , , , 32482 301 9 _ _ NNP 32482 301 10 op op NN 32482 301 11 . . . 32482 302 1 cit cit NNP 32482 302 2 . . . 32482 302 3 _ _ NNP 32482 302 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 302 5 8 8 CD 32482 302 6 , , , 32482 302 7 vol vol NNP 32482 302 8 . . . 32482 303 1 7 7 CD 32482 303 2 , , , 32482 303 3 pp pp NNP 32482 303 4 . . . 32482 304 1 519 519 CD 32482 304 2 - - SYM 32482 304 3 520 520 CD 32482 304 4 ) ) -RRB- 32482 304 5 . . . 32482 305 1 This this DT 32482 305 2 description description NN 32482 305 3 , , , 32482 305 4 dated date VBN 32482 305 5 December December NNP 32482 305 6 5 5 CD 32482 305 7 , , , 32482 305 8 1678 1678 CD 32482 305 9 , , , 32482 305 10 predates predate VBZ 32482 305 11 the the DT 32482 305 12 Royal Royal NNP 32482 305 13 Society Society NNP 32482 305 14 's 's POS 32482 305 15 request request NN 32482 305 16 for for IN 32482 305 17 a a DT 32482 305 18 description description NN 32482 305 19 ( ( -LRB- 32482 305 20 Gunther Gunther NNP 32482 305 21 , , , 32482 305 22 _ _ NNP 32482 305 23 op op NN 32482 305 24 . . . 32482 306 1 cit cit NNP 32482 306 2 . . . 32482 306 3 _ _ NNP 32482 306 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 306 5 8 8 CD 32482 306 6 , , , 32482 306 7 p. p. NN 32482 306 8 656 656 CD 32482 306 9 ) ) -RRB- 32482 306 10 by by IN 32482 306 11 four four CD 32482 306 12 months month NNS 32482 306 13 , , , 32482 306 14 but but CC 32482 306 15 the the DT 32482 306 16 Society Society NNP 32482 306 17 no no RB 32482 306 18 longer longer RB 32482 306 19 has have VBZ 32482 306 20 any any DT 32482 306 21 description description NN 32482 306 22 of of IN 32482 306 23 the the DT 32482 306 24 clock clock NN 32482 306 25 . . . 32482 307 1 As as IN 32482 307 2 to to IN 32482 307 3 the the DT 32482 307 4 actual actual JJ 32482 307 5 completion completion NN 32482 307 6 of of IN 32482 307 7 the the DT 32482 307 8 clock clock NN 32482 307 9 , , , 32482 307 10 the the DT 32482 307 11 president president NN 32482 307 12 of of IN 32482 307 13 the the DT 32482 307 14 Society Society NNP 32482 307 15 visited visit VBD 32482 307 16 " " `` 32482 307 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 32482 307 18 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 307 19 's 's POS 32482 307 20 turret turret NN 32482 307 21 " " '' 32482 307 22 to to TO 32482 307 23 see see VB 32482 307 24 it -PRON- PRP 32482 307 25 in in IN 32482 307 26 January January NNP 32482 307 27 of of IN 32482 307 28 1678/79 1678/79 CD 32482 307 29 but but CC 32482 307 30 it -PRON- PRP 32482 307 31 was be VBD 32482 307 32 not not RB 32482 307 33 reported report VBN 32482 307 34 " " `` 32482 307 35 ready ready JJ 32482 307 36 to to TO 32482 307 37 be be VB 32482 307 38 shown show VBN 32482 307 39 " " '' 32482 307 40 until until IN 32482 307 41 the the DT 32482 307 42 following follow VBG 32482 307 43 May May NNP 32482 307 44 ( ( -LRB- 32482 307 45 Gunther Gunther NNP 32482 307 46 , , , 32482 307 47 pp pp NNP 32482 307 48 . . . 32482 308 1 506 506 CD 32482 308 2 , , , 32482 308 3 518 518 CD 32482 308 4 ) ) -RRB- 32482 308 5 . . . 32482 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 309 2 10 10 CD 32482 309 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 309 4 Wren Wren NNP 32482 309 5 's 's POS 32482 309 6 clock clock NN 32482 309 7 and and CC 32482 309 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 309 9 wind wind NN 32482 309 10 vane vane NN 32482 309 11 and and CC 32482 309 12 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 309 13 , , , 32482 309 14 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 309 15 , , , 32482 309 16 barometer barometer NN 32482 309 17 , , , 32482 309 18 and and CC 32482 309 19 rain rain NN 32482 309 20 gauge gauge NN 32482 309 21 are be VBP 32482 309 22 described describe VBN 32482 309 23 by by IN 32482 309 24 T. T. NNP 32482 309 25 Sprat Sprat NNP 32482 309 26 , , , 32482 309 27 _ _ NNP 32482 309 28 The the DT 32482 309 29 History history NN 32482 309 30 of of IN 32482 309 31 the the DT 32482 309 32 Royal Royal NNP 32482 309 33 Society Society NNP 32482 309 34 ... ... : 32482 309 35 _ _ NNP 32482 309 36 , , , 32482 309 37 London London NNP 32482 309 38 , , , 32482 309 39 1667 1667 CD 32482 309 40 , , , 32482 309 41 pp pp NNP 32482 309 42 . . . 32482 310 1 312 312 CD 32482 310 2 - - SYM 32482 310 3 313 313 CD 32482 310 4 . . . 32482 311 1 On on IN 32482 311 2 the the DT 32482 311 3 balance balance NN 32482 311 4 - - HYPH 32482 311 5 barometer barometer NN 32482 311 6 , , , 32482 311 7 see see VB 32482 311 8 also also RB 32482 311 9 footnote footnote VB 32482 311 10 28 28 CD 32482 311 11 , , , 32482 311 12 below below RB 32482 311 13 , , , 32482 311 14 and and CC 32482 311 15 figure figure NN 32482 311 16 4 4 CD 32482 311 17 . . . 32482 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 312 2 11 11 CD 32482 312 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 312 4 Since since IN 32482 312 5 the the DT 32482 312 6 above above RB 32482 312 7 was be VBD 32482 312 8 written write VBN 32482 312 9 , , , 32482 312 10 additional additional JJ 32482 312 11 information information NN 32482 312 12 on on IN 32482 312 13 this this DT 32482 312 14 clock clock NN 32482 312 15 has have VBZ 32482 312 16 been be VBN 32482 312 17 published publish VBN 32482 312 18 by by IN 32482 312 19 H. H. NNP 32482 312 20 E. E. NNP 32482 312 21 Hoff Hoff NNP 32482 312 22 and and CC 32482 312 23 L. L. NNP 32482 312 24 A. A. NNP 32482 312 25 Geddes Geddes NNP 32482 312 26 , , , 32482 312 27 " " `` 32482 312 28 Graphic Graphic NNP 32482 312 29 Recording Recording NNP 32482 312 30 before before IN 32482 312 31 Carl Carl NNP 32482 312 32 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 32482 312 33 : : : 32482 312 34 An an DT 32482 312 35 Historical Historical NNP 32482 312 36 Summary Summary NNP 32482 312 37 , , , 32482 312 38 " " '' 32482 312 39 _ _ NNP 32482 312 40 Archives Archives NNP 32482 312 41 Internationales Internationales NNP 32482 312 42 d'Histoire d'Histoire NNP 32482 312 43 des des NNP 32482 312 44 Sciences Sciences NNPS 32482 312 45 _ _ NNP 32482 312 46 , , , 32482 312 47 1959 1959 CD 32482 312 48 , , , 32482 312 49 vol vol NNP 32482 312 50 . . . 32482 313 1 12 12 CD 32482 313 2 , , , 32482 313 3 pp pp NNP 32482 313 4 . . . 32482 314 1 1 1 CD 32482 314 2 - - SYM 32482 314 3 25 25 CD 32482 314 4 . . . 32482 315 1 Hoff Hoff NNP 32482 315 2 and and CC 32482 315 3 Geddes Geddes NNP 32482 315 4 call call VB 32482 315 5 attention attention NN 32482 315 6 to to IN 32482 315 7 a a DT 32482 315 8 report report NN 32482 315 9 on on IN 32482 315 10 the the DT 32482 315 11 clock clock NN 32482 315 12 by by IN 32482 315 13 Monconys Monconys NNP 32482 315 14 , , , 32482 315 15 who who WP 32482 315 16 saw see VBD 32482 315 17 the the DT 32482 315 18 instrument instrument NN 32482 315 19 in in IN 32482 315 20 1663 1663 CD 32482 315 21 and and CC 32482 315 22 published publish VBD 32482 315 23 a a DT 32482 315 24 brief brief JJ 32482 315 25 description description NN 32482 315 26 and and CC 32482 315 27 crude crude NN 32482 315 28 sketch sketch NN 32482 315 29 ( ( -LRB- 32482 315 30 Balthasar Balthasar NNP 32482 315 31 Monconys Monconys NNP 32482 315 32 , , , 32482 315 33 _ _ NNP 32482 315 34 Les Les NNP 32482 315 35 Voyages Voyages NNP 32482 315 36 de de FW 32482 315 37 Balthasar Balthasar NNP 32482 315 38 de de FW 32482 315 39 Monconys Monconys NNP 32482 315 40 ; ; : 32482 315 41 Documents document NNS 32482 315 42 pour pour VBP 32482 315 43 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 32482 315 44 de de NNP 32482 315 45 la la NNP 32482 315 46 Science Science NNP 32482 315 47 , , , 32482 315 48 avec avec NN 32482 315 49 une une NNP 32482 315 50 Introduction Introduction NNP 32482 315 51 par par NN 32482 315 52 M. M. NNP 32482 315 53 Charles Charles NNP 32482 315 54 Henry Henry NNP 32482 315 55 _ _ NNP 32482 315 56 , , , 32482 315 57 Paris Paris NNP 32482 315 58 , , , 32482 315 59 1887 1887 CD 32482 315 60 ) ) -RRB- 32482 315 61 . . . 32482 316 1 Monconys Monconys NNP 32482 316 2 says say VBZ 32482 316 3 that that IN 32482 316 4 the the DT 32482 316 5 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 316 6 " " `` 32482 316 7 causes cause VBZ 32482 316 8 a a DT 32482 316 9 tablet tablet NN 32482 316 10 to to TO 32482 316 11 rise rise VB 32482 316 12 and and CC 32482 316 13 fall fall VB 32482 316 14 while while IN 32482 316 15 a a DT 32482 316 16 pencil pencil NN 32482 316 17 bears bear VBZ 32482 316 18 against against IN 32482 316 19 it -PRON- PRP 32482 316 20 . . . 32482 316 21 " " '' 32482 317 1 The the DT 32482 317 2 instrument instrument NN 32482 317 3 shown show VBN 32482 317 4 in in IN 32482 317 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 317 6 sketch sketch NN 32482 317 7 resembles resemble VBZ 32482 317 8 a a DT 32482 317 9 Galilean Galilean NNP 32482 317 10 thermoscope thermoscope NN 32482 317 11 . . . 32482 318 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 318 2 12 12 CD 32482 318 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 318 4 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 318 5 's 's POS 32482 318 6 " " `` 32482 318 7 oat oat NNP 32482 318 8 - - HYPH 32482 318 9 beard beard NN 32482 318 10 hygrometer hygrometer NN 32482 318 11 " " '' 32482 318 12 was be VBD 32482 318 13 described describe VBN 32482 318 14 in in IN 32482 318 15 1667 1667 CD 32482 318 16 , , , 32482 318 17 but but CC 32482 318 18 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 32482 318 19 seems seem VBZ 32482 318 20 to to TO 32482 318 21 have have VB 32482 318 22 invented invent VBN 32482 318 23 the the DT 32482 318 24 same same JJ 32482 318 25 thing thing NN 32482 318 26 in in IN 32482 318 27 1646 1646 CD 32482 318 28 , , , 32482 318 29 according accord VBG 32482 318 30 to to IN 32482 318 31 E. E. NNP 32482 318 32 Gerland Gerland NNP 32482 318 33 , , , 32482 318 34 " " `` 32482 318 35 Historical historical JJ 32482 318 36 Sketch Sketch NNP 32482 318 37 of of IN 32482 318 38 Instrumental Instrumental NNP 32482 318 39 Meteorology Meteorology NNP 32482 318 40 , , , 32482 318 41 " " `` 32482 318 42 in in IN 32482 318 43 " " `` 32482 318 44 Report Report NNP 32482 318 45 of of IN 32482 318 46 the the DT 32482 318 47 International International NNP 32482 318 48 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 318 49 Congress Congress NNP 32482 318 50 Held Held NNP 32482 318 51 at at IN 32482 318 52 Chicago Chicago NNP 32482 318 53 , , , 32482 318 54 Ill. Illinois NNP 32482 318 55 , , , 32482 318 56 August August NNP 32482 318 57 21 21 CD 32482 318 58 - - SYM 32482 318 59 24 24 CD 32482 318 60 , , , 32482 318 61 1893 1893 CD 32482 318 62 , , , 32482 318 63 " " `` 32482 318 64 O. O. NNP 32482 318 65 L. L. NNP 32482 318 66 Fassig Fassig NNP 32482 318 67 , , , 32482 318 68 ed ed NNP 32482 318 69 . . NNP 32482 318 70 , , , 32482 318 71 _ _ NNP 32482 318 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 319 1 Weather Weather NNP 32482 319 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 32482 319 3 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 32482 319 4 No No NNP 32482 319 5 . . . 32482 320 1 11 11 CD 32482 320 2 _ _ NNP 32482 320 3 , , , 32482 320 4 pt pt NN 32482 320 5 . . . 32482 321 1 3 3 CD 32482 321 2 , , , 32482 321 3 1896 1896 CD 32482 321 4 , , , 32482 321 5 pp pp NNP 32482 321 6 . . . 32482 322 1 687 687 CD 32482 322 2 - - SYM 32482 322 3 699 699 CD 32482 322 4 . . . 32482 323 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 323 2 13 13 CD 32482 323 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 323 4 But but CC 32482 323 5 a a DT 32482 323 6 Dutch dutch JJ 32482 323 7 patent patent NN 32482 323 8 was be VBD 32482 323 9 awarded award VBN 32482 323 10 to to IN 32482 323 11 one one CD 32482 323 12 William William NNP 32482 323 13 Douglas Douglas NNP 32482 323 14 in in IN 32482 323 15 1627 1627 CD 32482 323 16 for for IN 32482 323 17 the the DT 32482 323 18 determination determination NN 32482 323 19 of of IN 32482 323 20 wind wind NN 32482 323 21 pressure pressure NN 32482 323 22 ( ( -LRB- 32482 323 23 G. G. NNP 32482 323 24 Doorman Doorman NNP 32482 323 25 , , , 32482 323 26 _ _ NNP 32482 323 27 Patents Patents NNPS 32482 323 28 for for IN 32482 323 29 Inventions invention NNS 32482 323 30 in in IN 32482 323 31 the the DT 32482 323 32 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 32482 323 33 during during IN 32482 323 34 the the DT 32482 323 35 16th 16th JJ 32482 323 36 , , , 32482 323 37 17th 17th JJ 32482 323 38 and and CC 32482 323 39 18th 18th JJ 32482 323 40 Centuries Centuries NNPS 32482 323 41 _ _ NNP 32482 323 42 , , , 32482 323 43 The the DT 32482 323 44 Hague Hague NNP 32482 323 45 , , , 32482 323 46 1942 1942 CD 32482 323 47 , , , 32482 323 48 p. p. NN 32482 323 49 127 127 CD 32482 323 50 ) ) -RRB- 32482 323 51 , , , 32482 323 52 and and CC 32482 323 53 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 32482 323 54 da da NNP 32482 323 55 Vinci Vinci NNP 32482 323 56 left leave VBD 32482 323 57 a a DT 32482 323 58 sketch sketch NN 32482 323 59 of of IN 32482 323 60 both both CC 32482 323 61 a a DT 32482 323 62 wind wind NN 32482 323 63 pressure pressure NN 32482 323 64 meter meter NN 32482 323 65 and and CC 32482 323 66 a a DT 32482 323 67 hygrometer hygrometer NN 32482 323 68 ( ( -LRB- 32482 323 69 _ _ NNP 32482 323 70 Codex Codex NNP 32482 323 71 Atlanticus Atlanticus NNP 32482 323 72 _ _ NNP 32482 323 73 , , , 32482 323 74 249 249 CD 32482 323 75 va va NN 32482 323 76 and and CC 32482 323 77 8 8 CD 32482 323 78 vb vb NN 32482 323 79 ) ) -RRB- 32482 323 80 . . . 32482 324 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 324 2 14 14 CD 32482 324 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 324 4 Gunther Gunther NNP 32482 324 5 , , , 32482 324 6 _ _ NNP 32482 324 7 op op NN 32482 324 8 . . . 32482 325 1 cit cit NNP 32482 325 2 . . . 32482 325 3 _ _ NNP 32482 325 4 ( ( -LRB- 32482 325 5 footnote footnote NNP 32482 325 6 8) 8) CD 32482 325 7 , , , 32482 325 8 pp pp NNP 32482 325 9 . . . 32482 326 1 433 433 CD 32482 326 2 , , , 32482 326 3 502 502 CD 32482 326 4 . . . 32482 327 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 327 2 15 15 CD 32482 327 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 327 4 Battista Battista NNP 32482 327 5 della della NN 32482 327 6 Valle Valle NNP 32482 327 7 , , , 32482 327 8 _ _ NNP 32482 327 9 Vallo Vallo NNP 32482 327 10 Libro Libro NNP 32482 327 11 Continente Continente NNP 32482 327 12 Appertiniente Appertiniente NNP 32482 327 13 ad ad NN 32482 327 14 Capitanii Capitanii NNP 32482 327 15 , , , 32482 327 16 Retenere Retenere NNP 32482 327 17 and and CC 32482 327 18 Fortificare Fortificare NNP 32482 327 19 una una NNP 32482 327 20 Citta Citta NNP 32482 327 21 ... ... : 32482 327 22 _ _ NNP 32482 327 23 , , , 32482 327 24 Venetia Venetia NNP 32482 327 25 , , , 32482 327 26 1523 1523 CD 32482 327 27 ( ( -LRB- 32482 327 28 reported report VBN 32482 327 29 under under IN 32482 327 30 the the DT 32482 327 31 date date NN 32482 327 32 1524 1524 CD 32482 327 33 in in IN 32482 327 34 G. G. NNP 32482 327 35 H. H. NNP 32482 327 36 Baillie Baillie NNP 32482 327 37 , , , 32482 327 38 _ _ NNP 32482 327 39 Clocks Clocks NNPS 32482 327 40 and and CC 32482 327 41 Watches Watches NNP 32482 327 42 , , , 32482 327 43 an an DT 32482 327 44 Historical Historical NNP 32482 327 45 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 32482 327 46 _ _ NNP 32482 327 47 , , , 32482 327 48 London London NNP 32482 327 49 , , , 32482 327 50 1951 1951 CD 32482 327 51 ) ) -RRB- 32482 327 52 . . . 32482 328 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 328 2 16 16 CD 32482 328 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 328 4 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 328 5 's 's POS 32482 328 6 instrument instrument NN 32482 328 7 , , , 32482 328 8 called call VBD 32482 328 9 an an DT 32482 328 10 " " `` 32482 328 11 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 32482 328 12 recorder recorder NN 32482 328 13 , , , 32482 328 14 " " '' 32482 328 15 is be VBZ 32482 328 16 described describe VBN 32482 328 17 in in IN 32482 328 18 the the DT 32482 328 19 _ _ NNP 32482 328 20 Official Official NNP 32482 328 21 , , , 32482 328 22 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 32482 328 23 and and CC 32482 328 24 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 32482 328 25 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 32482 328 26 to to IN 32482 328 27 the the DT 32482 328 28 Great Great NNP 32482 328 29 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 32482 328 30 , , , 32482 328 31 1851 1851 CD 32482 328 32 , , , 32482 328 33 _ _ NNP 32482 328 34 London London NNP 32482 328 35 , , , 32482 328 36 1851 1851 CD 32482 328 37 , , , 32482 328 38 pt pt NN 32482 328 39 . . . 32482 329 1 2 2 CD 32482 329 2 , , , 32482 329 3 pp pp NNP 32482 329 4 . . . 32482 330 1 414 414 CD 32482 330 2 - - SYM 32482 330 3 415 415 CD 32482 330 4 . . . 32482 331 1 As as IN 32482 331 2 the the DT 32482 331 3 George George NNP 32482 331 4 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 331 5 who who WP 32482 331 6 joined join VBD 32482 331 7 the the DT 32482 331 8 famous famous JJ 32482 331 9 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 331 10 firm firm NN 32482 331 11 in in IN 32482 331 12 1804 1804 CD 32482 331 13 would would MD 32482 331 14 have have VB 32482 331 15 been be VBN 32482 331 16 about about RB 32482 331 17 80 80 CD 32482 331 18 years year NNS 32482 331 19 of of IN 32482 331 20 age age NN 32482 331 21 in in IN 32482 331 22 1850 1850 CD 32482 331 23 , , , 32482 331 24 the the DT 32482 331 25 George George NNP 32482 331 26 Dolland Dolland NNP 32482 331 27 who who WP 32482 331 28 exhibited exhibit VBD 32482 331 29 this this DT 32482 331 30 instrument instrument NN 32482 331 31 may may MD 32482 331 32 have have VB 32482 331 33 been be VBN 32482 331 34 a a DT 32482 331 35 younger young JJR 32482 331 36 relative relative JJ 32482 331 37 . . . 32482 332 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 332 2 17 17 CD 32482 332 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 332 4 The the DT 32482 332 5 Osler Osler NNP 32482 332 6 anemometer anemometer NN 32482 332 7 and and CC 32482 332 8 most most JJS 32482 332 9 of of IN 32482 332 10 the the DT 32482 332 11 other other JJ 32482 332 12 self self NN 32482 332 13 - - HYPH 32482 332 14 registering register VBG 32482 332 15 instruments instrument NNS 32482 332 16 mentioned mention VBN 32482 332 17 in in IN 32482 332 18 this this DT 32482 332 19 paper paper NN 32482 332 20 are be VBP 32482 332 21 described describe VBN 32482 332 22 and and CC 32482 332 23 illustrated illustrate VBN 32482 332 24 in in IN 32482 332 25 C. C. NNP 32482 332 26 Abbe Abbe NNP 32482 332 27 , , , 32482 332 28 " " `` 32482 332 29 Treatise treatise VB 32482 332 30 on on IN 32482 332 31 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 332 32 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 32482 332 33 and and CC 32482 332 34 Methods Methods NNP 32482 332 35 , , , 32482 332 36 " " '' 32482 332 37 _ _ NNP 32482 332 38 Annual Annual NNP 32482 332 39 Report Report NNP 32482 332 40 of of IN 32482 332 41 the the DT 32482 332 42 Chief Chief NNP 32482 332 43 Signal Signal NNP 32482 332 44 Officer Officer NNP 32482 332 45 for for IN 32482 332 46 1887 1887 CD 32482 332 47 _ _ NNP 32482 332 48 , , , 32482 332 49 Washington Washington NNP 32482 332 50 , , , 32482 332 51 1888 1888 CD 32482 332 52 . . . 32482 333 1 The the DT 32482 333 2 use use NN 32482 333 3 of of IN 32482 333 4 the the DT 32482 333 5 Osler Osler NNP 32482 333 6 instrument instrument NN 32482 333 7 at at IN 32482 333 8 the the DT 32482 333 9 British British NNP 32482 333 10 Association Association NNP 32482 333 11 's 's POS 32482 333 12 observatory observatory NN 32482 333 13 at at IN 32482 333 14 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 32482 333 15 is be VBZ 32482 333 16 mentioned mention VBN 32482 333 17 in in IN 32482 333 18 the the DT 32482 333 19 Association Association NNP 32482 333 20 's 's POS 32482 333 21 annual annual JJ 32482 333 22 reports report NNS 32482 333 23 from from IN 32482 333 24 1838 1838 CD 32482 333 25 . . . 32482 334 1 There there EX 32482 334 2 were be VBD 32482 334 3 a a DT 32482 334 4 number number NN 32482 334 5 of of IN 32482 334 6 earlier early JJR 32482 334 7 self self NN 32482 334 8 - - HYPH 32482 334 9 registering register VBG 32482 334 10 anemometers anemometer NNS 32482 334 11 , , , 32482 334 12 but but CC 32482 334 13 no no DT 32482 334 14 evidence evidence NN 32482 334 15 of of IN 32482 334 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 334 17 extended extended JJ 32482 334 18 use use NN 32482 334 19 . . . 32482 335 1 See see VB 32482 335 2 J. J. NNP 32482 335 3 K. K. NNP 32482 335 4 Laughton Laughton NNP 32482 335 5 , , , 32482 335 6 " " `` 32482 335 7 Historical historical JJ 32482 335 8 Sketch Sketch NNP 32482 335 9 of of IN 32482 335 10 Anemometry Anemometry NNP 32482 335 11 and and CC 32482 335 12 Anemometers Anemometers NNPS 32482 335 13 , , , 32482 335 14 " " '' 32482 335 15 _ _ NNP 32482 335 16 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 32482 335 17 Journal Journal NNP 32482 335 18 of of IN 32482 335 19 the the DT 32482 335 20 Royal Royal NNP 32482 335 21 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 335 22 Society Society NNP 32482 335 23 _ _ NNP 32482 335 24 , , , 32482 335 25 1882 1882 CD 32482 335 26 , , , 32482 335 27 vol vol NNP 32482 335 28 . . . 32482 336 1 8 8 CD 32482 336 2 , , , 32482 336 3 pp pp NNP 32482 336 4 . . . 32482 337 1 161 161 CD 32482 337 2 - - SYM 32482 337 3 188 188 CD 32482 337 4 . . . 32482 338 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 338 2 18 18 CD 32482 338 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 338 4 On on IN 32482 338 5 Ronalds Ronalds NNP 32482 338 6 ' ' POS 32482 338 7 work work NN 32482 338 8 see see VBP 32482 338 9 reports report NNS 32482 338 10 of of IN 32482 338 11 the the DT 32482 338 12 British British NNP 32482 338 13 Association Association NNP 32482 338 14 for for IN 32482 338 15 the the DT 32482 338 16 Advancement Advancement NNP 32482 338 17 of of IN 32482 338 18 Science Science NNP 32482 338 19 , , , 32482 338 20 from from IN 32482 338 21 1846 1846 CD 32482 338 22 to to IN 32482 338 23 1850 1850 CD 32482 338 24 . . . 32482 339 1 On on IN 32482 339 2 Brooke Brooke NNP 32482 339 3 's 's POS 32482 339 4 work work NN 32482 339 5 see see VB 32482 339 6 _ _ NNP 32482 339 7 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 32482 339 8 Transactions Transactions NNPS 32482 339 9 of of IN 32482 339 10 the the DT 32482 339 11 Royal Royal NNP 32482 339 12 Society Society NNP 32482 339 13 of of IN 32482 339 14 London London NNP 32482 339 15 _ _ NNP 32482 339 16 , , , 32482 339 17 1847 1847 CD 32482 339 18 , , , 32482 339 19 vol vol NNP 32482 339 20 . . . 32482 340 1 137 137 CD 32482 340 2 , , , 32482 340 3 pp pp NNP 32482 340 4 . . . 32482 341 1 59 59 CD 32482 341 2 - - SYM 32482 341 3 68 68 CD 32482 341 4 . . . 32482 342 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 342 2 19 19 CD 32482 342 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 342 4 C. C. NNP 32482 342 5 Abbe Abbe NNP 32482 342 6 , , , 32482 342 7 " " `` 32482 342 8 The the DT 32482 342 9 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 342 10 Work Work NNP 32482 342 11 of of IN 32482 342 12 the the DT 32482 342 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 342 14 Signal Signal NNP 32482 342 15 Service Service NNP 32482 342 16 , , , 32482 342 17 1870 1870 CD 32482 342 18 to to IN 32482 342 19 1871 1871 CD 32482 342 20 , , , 32482 342 21 " " '' 32482 342 22 in in IN 32482 342 23 Fassig Fassig NNP 32482 342 24 , , , 32482 342 25 _ _ NNP 32482 342 26 op op NN 32482 342 27 . . . 32482 343 1 cit cit NNP 32482 343 2 . . . 32482 343 3 _ _ NNP 32482 343 4 ( ( -LRB- 32482 343 5 footnote footnote NNP 32482 343 6 12 12 CD 32482 343 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 343 8 , , , 32482 343 9 pt pt NNP 32482 343 10 . . . 32482 344 1 2 2 CD 32482 344 2 , , , 32482 344 3 1895 1895 CD 32482 344 4 , , , 32482 344 5 p. p. NN 32482 344 6 263 263 CD 32482 344 7 . . . 32482 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 345 2 20 20 CD 32482 345 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 345 4 _ _ NNP 32482 345 5 Annual Annual NNP 32482 345 6 Report Report NNP 32482 345 7 of of IN 32482 345 8 the the DT 32482 345 9 Director Director NNP 32482 345 10 of of IN 32482 345 11 the the DT 32482 345 12 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 345 13 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 345 14 _ _ NNP 32482 345 15 , , , 32482 345 16 Central Central NNP 32482 345 17 Park Park NNP 32482 345 18 , , , 32482 345 19 New New NNP 32482 345 20 York York NNP 32482 345 21 , , , 32482 345 22 1871 1871 CD 32482 345 23 , , , 32482 345 24 p. p. NN 32482 345 25 1ff 1ff NN 32482 345 26 . . . 32482 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 346 2 21 21 CD 32482 346 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 346 4 _ _ NNP 32482 346 5 Oesterreichische Oesterreichische NNP 32482 346 6 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 32482 346 7 für für NN 32482 346 8 Meteorologie Meteorologie NNP 32482 346 9 , , , 32482 346 10 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 32482 346 11 _ _ NNP 32482 346 12 , , , 32482 346 13 1871 1871 CD 32482 346 14 , , , 32482 346 15 vol vol NNP 32482 346 16 . . . 32482 347 1 6 6 CD 32482 347 2 , , , 32482 347 3 pp pp NNP 32482 347 4 . . . 32482 348 1 104 104 CD 32482 348 2 , , , 32482 348 3 117 117 CD 32482 348 4 . . . 32482 349 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 349 2 22 22 CD 32482 349 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 349 4 P. P. NNP 32482 349 5 H. H. NNP 32482 349 6 Carl Carl NNP 32482 349 7 , , , 32482 349 8 _ _ NNP 32482 349 9 Repertorium Repertorium NNP 32482 349 10 für für NN 32482 349 11 physikalische physikalische NN 32482 349 12 Technik Technik NNP 32482 349 13 _ _ NNP 32482 349 14 , , , 32482 349 15 Munich Munich NNP 32482 349 16 , , , 32482 349 17 1867 1867 CD 32482 349 18 , , , 32482 349 19 p. p. NN 32482 349 20 162ff 162ff CD 32482 349 21 . . . 32482 350 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 350 2 23 23 CD 32482 350 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 350 4 E. E. NNP 32482 350 5 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 32482 350 6 , , , 32482 350 7 _ _ NNP 32482 350 8 Études Études NNP 32482 350 9 sur sur NNP 32482 350 10 l'Exposition l'Exposition NNP 32482 350 11 de de NNP 32482 350 12 1867 1867 CD 32482 350 13 _ _ NNP 32482 350 14 , , , 32482 350 15 Paris Paris NNP 32482 350 16 , , , 32482 350 17 1867 1867 CD 32482 350 18 , , , 32482 350 19 vol vol NNP 32482 350 20 . . . 32482 351 1 2 2 CD 32482 351 2 , , , 32482 351 3 p. p. NNP 32482 351 4 313ff 313ff NNP 32482 351 5 . . . 32482 352 1 See see VB 32482 352 2 also also RB 32482 352 3 , , , 32482 352 4 Reports report NNS 32482 352 5 of of IN 32482 352 6 the the DT 32482 352 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 353 1 Commissioners commissioner NNS 32482 353 2 to to IN 32482 353 3 the the DT 32482 353 4 Paris Paris NNP 32482 353 5 Universal Universal NNP 32482 353 6 Exposition Exposition NNP 32482 353 7 , , , 32482 353 8 1867 1867 CD 32482 353 9 , , , 32482 353 10 vol vol NNP 32482 353 11 . . . 32482 354 1 3 3 LS 32482 354 2 , , , 32482 354 3 Washington Washington NNP 32482 354 4 , , , 32482 354 5 1870 1870 CD 32482 354 6 , , , 32482 354 7 p. p. NN 32482 354 8 570ff 570ff NNP 32482 354 9 . . . 32482 355 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 355 2 24 24 CD 32482 355 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 355 4 _ _ NNP 32482 355 5 Annals Annals NNPS 32482 355 6 of of IN 32482 355 7 the the DT 32482 355 8 Dudley Dudley NNP 32482 355 9 Observatory Observatory NNP 32482 355 10 _ _ NNP 32482 355 11 , , , 32482 355 12 1871 1871 CD 32482 355 13 , , , 32482 355 14 vol vol NNP 32482 355 15 . . . 32482 356 1 2 2 CD 32482 356 2 , , , 32482 356 3 p. p. NN 32482 356 4 vii vii NNP 32482 356 5 ff ff NNP 32482 356 6 . . . 32482 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 357 2 25 25 CD 32482 357 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 357 4 Karl Karl NNP 32482 357 5 Kreil Kreil NNP 32482 357 6 , , , 32482 357 7 _ _ NNP 32482 357 8 Entwurf Entwurf NNP 32482 357 9 eines eine VBZ 32482 357 10 meteorologischen meteorologischen NNP 32482 357 11 Beobachtungs Beobachtungs NNP 32482 357 12 - - HYPH 32482 357 13 Systems Systems NNP 32482 357 14 für für NN 32482 357 15 die die VBP 32482 357 16 österreichische österreichische NNP 32482 357 17 Monarchie Monarchie NNP 32482 357 18 _ _ NNP 32482 357 19 , , , 32482 357 20 Vienna Vienna NNP 32482 357 21 , , , 32482 357 22 1850 1850 CD 32482 357 23 . . . 32482 358 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 358 2 26 26 CD 32482 358 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 358 4 _ _ NNP 32482 358 5 Report Report NNP 32482 358 6 of of IN 32482 358 7 the the DT 32482 358 8 13th 13th JJ 32482 358 9 Meeting Meeting NNP 32482 358 10 of of IN 32482 358 11 the the DT 32482 358 12 British British NNP 32482 358 13 Association Association NNP 32482 358 14 for for IN 32482 358 15 the the DT 32482 358 16 Advancement Advancement NNP 32482 358 17 of of IN 32482 358 18 Science Science NNP 32482 358 19 _ _ NNP 32482 358 20 , , , 32482 358 21 1843 1843 CD 32482 358 22 , , , 32482 358 23 1844 1844 CD 32482 358 24 , , , 32482 358 25 p. p. NN 32482 358 26 xi xi NNP 32482 358 27 ff ff NNP 32482 358 28 . . . 32482 359 1 I -PRON- PRP 32482 359 2 have have VBP 32482 359 3 found find VBN 32482 359 4 no no DT 32482 359 5 other other JJ 32482 359 6 reference reference NN 32482 359 7 to to IN 32482 359 8 this this DT 32482 359 9 instrument instrument NN 32482 359 10 . . . 32482 360 1 Considerable considerable JJ 32482 360 2 attention attention NN 32482 360 3 was be VBD 32482 360 4 given give VBN 32482 360 5 to to IN 32482 360 6 the the DT 32482 360 7 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 360 8 , , , 32482 360 9 however however RB 32482 360 10 , , , 32482 360 11 for for IN 32482 360 12 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 360 13 proposed propose VBD 32482 360 14 to to TO 32482 360 15 send send VB 32482 360 16 it -PRON- PRP 32482 360 17 aloft aloft RB 32482 360 18 in in IN 32482 360 19 a a DT 32482 360 20 balloon balloon NN 32482 360 21 for for IN 32482 360 22 the the DT 32482 360 23 measurement measurement NN 32482 360 24 of of IN 32482 360 25 temperatures temperature NNS 32482 360 26 at at IN 32482 360 27 high high JJ 32482 360 28 altitudes altitude NNS 32482 360 29 . . . 32482 361 1 A a DT 32482 361 2 small small JJ 32482 361 3 clock clock NN 32482 361 4 caused cause VBD 32482 361 5 a a DT 32482 361 6 vertical vertical JJ 32482 361 7 rack rack NN 32482 361 8 to to TO 32482 361 9 ascend ascend VB 32482 361 10 and and CC 32482 361 11 descend descend VB 32482 361 12 once once RB 32482 361 13 in in IN 32482 361 14 six six CD 32482 361 15 minutes minute NNS 32482 361 16 . . . 32482 362 1 The the DT 32482 362 2 rack rack NN 32482 362 3 carried carry VBD 32482 362 4 a a DT 32482 362 5 platinum platinum NN 32482 362 6 wire wire NN 32482 362 7 which which WDT 32482 362 8 moved move VBD 32482 362 9 within within IN 32482 362 10 the the DT 32482 362 11 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 362 12 over over IN 32482 362 13 28 28 CD 32482 362 14 degrees degree NNS 32482 362 15 . . . 32482 363 1 From from IN 32482 363 2 a a DT 32482 363 3 galvanic galvanic JJ 32482 363 4 battery battery NN 32482 363 5 and and CC 32482 363 6 a a DT 32482 363 7 galvanometer galvanometer NN 32482 363 8 on on IN 32482 363 9 the the DT 32482 363 10 ground ground NN 32482 363 11 two two CD 32482 363 12 insulated insulated JJ 32482 363 13 copper copper NN 32482 363 14 wires wire NNS 32482 363 15 were be VBD 32482 363 16 to to TO 32482 363 17 extend extend VB 32482 363 18 to to IN 32482 363 19 the the DT 32482 363 20 balloon balloon NN 32482 363 21 , , , 32482 363 22 one one CD 32482 363 23 connected connect VBD 32482 363 24 to to IN 32482 363 25 the the DT 32482 363 26 mercury mercury NN 32482 363 27 and and CC 32482 363 28 the the DT 32482 363 29 other other JJ 32482 363 30 to to IN 32482 363 31 the the DT 32482 363 32 clock clock NN 32482 363 33 frame frame NN 32482 363 34 . . . 32482 364 1 The the DT 32482 364 2 deflection deflection NN 32482 364 3 of of IN 32482 364 4 the the DT 32482 364 5 galvanometer galvanometer NN 32482 364 6 was be VBD 32482 364 7 to to TO 32482 364 8 be be VB 32482 364 9 timed time VBN 32482 364 10 with with IN 32482 364 11 a a DT 32482 364 12 second second JJ 32482 364 13 clock clock NN 32482 364 14 on on IN 32482 364 15 the the DT 32482 364 16 ground ground NN 32482 364 17 . . . 32482 365 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 365 2 Professor Professor NNP 32482 365 3 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 32482 365 4 , , , 32482 365 5 " " '' 32482 365 6 Report report NN 32482 365 7 on on IN 32482 365 8 the the DT 32482 365 9 Electro Electro NNP 32482 365 10 - - HYPH 32482 365 11 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 32482 365 12 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 365 13 Register Register NNP 32482 365 14 , , , 32482 365 15 " " `` 32482 365 16 _ _ NNP 32482 365 17 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 32482 365 18 ' ' POS 32482 365 19 Magazine Magazine NNP 32482 365 20 _ _ NNP 32482 365 21 , , , 32482 365 22 London London NNP 32482 365 23 , , , 32482 365 24 1843 1843 CD 32482 365 25 , , , 32482 365 26 vol vol NNP 32482 365 27 . . . 32482 366 1 39 39 CD 32482 366 2 , , , 32482 366 3 p. p. NN 32482 366 4 204 204 CD 32482 366 5 ) ) -RRB- 32482 366 6 . . . 32482 367 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 367 2 27 27 CD 32482 367 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 367 4 In in IN 32482 367 5 1662 1662 CD 32482 367 6 Hooke Hooke NNP 32482 367 7 had have VBD 32482 367 8 proposed propose VBN 32482 367 9 the the DT 32482 367 10 use use NN 32482 367 11 of of IN 32482 367 12 a a DT 32482 367 13 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 32482 367 14 pendulum pendulum NN 32482 367 15 for for IN 32482 367 16 the the DT 32482 367 17 temperature temperature NN 32482 367 18 compensation compensation NN 32482 367 19 of of IN 32482 367 20 clocks clock NNS 32482 367 21 . . . 32482 368 1 Thermometers thermometer NNS 32482 368 2 on on IN 32482 368 3 this this DT 32482 368 4 principle principle NN 32482 368 5 were be VBD 32482 368 6 described describe VBN 32482 368 7 to to IN 32482 368 8 the the DT 32482 368 9 Royal Royal NNP 32482 368 10 Society Society NNP 32482 368 11 in in IN 32482 368 12 1748 1748 CD 32482 368 13 and and CC 32482 368 14 in in IN 32482 368 15 1760 1760 CD 32482 368 16 ( ( -LRB- 32482 368 17 _ _ NNP 32482 368 18 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 32482 368 19 Transactions Transactions NNPS 32482 368 20 of of IN 32482 368 21 the the DT 32482 368 22 Royal Royal NNP 32482 368 23 Society Society NNP 32482 368 24 of of IN 32482 368 25 London London NNP 32482 368 26 _ _ NNP 32482 368 27 , , , 32482 368 28 1748 1748 CD 32482 368 29 , , , 32482 368 30 vol vol NNP 32482 368 31 . . . 32482 369 1 45 45 CD 32482 369 2 , , , 32482 369 3 p. p. NN 32482 369 4 128 128 CD 32482 369 5 ; ; : 32482 369 6 1760 1760 CD 32482 369 7 , , , 32482 369 8 vol vol NNP 32482 369 9 . . . 32482 370 1 51 51 CD 32482 370 2 , , , 32482 370 3 p. p. NN 32482 370 4 823 823 CD 32482 370 5 ) ) -RRB- 32482 370 6 . . . 32482 371 1 Some some DT 32482 371 2 systems system NNS 32482 371 3 used use VBD 32482 371 4 a a DT 32482 371 5 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 32482 371 6 thermometer thermometer NN 32482 371 7 in in IN 32482 371 8 the the DT 32482 371 9 sun sun NN 32482 371 10 and and CC 32482 371 11 a a DT 32482 371 12 mercurial mercurial JJ 32482 371 13 instrument instrument NN 32482 371 14 in in IN 32482 371 15 the the DT 32482 371 16 shade shade NN 32482 371 17 . . . 32482 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 372 2 28 28 CD 32482 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 372 4 This this DT 32482 372 5 instrument instrument NN 32482 372 6 has have VBZ 32482 372 7 been be VBN 32482 372 8 persistently persistently RB 32482 372 9 associated associate VBN 32482 372 10 with with IN 32482 372 11 Sir Sir NNP 32482 372 12 Samuel Samuel NNP 32482 372 13 Morland Morland NNP 32482 372 14 ( ( -LRB- 32482 372 15 1625 1625 CD 32482 372 16 - - SYM 32482 372 17 1695 1695 CD 32482 372 18 ) ) -RRB- 32482 372 19 . . . 32482 373 1 For for IN 32482 373 2 example example NN 32482 373 3 , , , 32482 373 4 A. a. NN 32482 374 1 Sprung spring VBN 32482 374 2 of of IN 32482 374 3 the the DT 32482 374 4 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 32482 374 5 Seewarte Seewarte NNP 32482 374 6 described describe VBD 32482 374 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 32482 374 8 own own JJ 32482 374 9 balance balance NN 32482 374 10 - - HYPH 32482 374 11 barometer barometer NN 32482 374 12 as as IN 32482 374 13 a a DT 32482 374 14 " " `` 32482 374 15 Wagebarograph wagebarograph JJ 32482 374 16 nach nach NN 32482 374 17 Samuel Samuel NNP 32482 374 18 Morland Morland NNP 32482 374 19 " " '' 32482 374 20 ( ( -LRB- 32482 374 21 in in IN 32482 374 22 L. L. NNP 32482 374 23 Loewenherz Loewenherz NNP 32482 374 24 , , , 32482 374 25 _ _ NNP 32482 374 26 Bericht Bericht NNP 32482 374 27 über über NN 32482 374 28 die die VBP 32482 374 29 wissenschaftlichen wissenschaftlichen NNP 32482 374 30 Instrumente Instrumente NNP 32482 374 31 auf auf NN 32482 374 32 der der NN 32482 374 33 Berliner Berliner NNP 32482 374 34 Gewerbeausstellung Gewerbeausstellung NNP 32482 374 35 i -PRON- PRP 32482 374 36 m be VBP 32482 374 37 Jahre Jahre NNP 32482 374 38 1879 1879 CD 32482 374 39 _ _ NNP 32482 374 40 , , , 32482 374 41 Berlin Berlin NNP 32482 374 42 , , , 32482 374 43 1880 1880 CD 32482 374 44 , , , 32482 374 45 p. p. NN 32482 374 46 230ff 230ff NNP 32482 374 47 ) ) -RRB- 32482 374 48 . . . 32482 375 1 Sprat Sprat NNP 32482 375 2 ( ( -LRB- 32482 375 3 _ _ NNP 32482 375 4 op op NN 32482 375 5 . . . 32482 376 1 cit cit NNP 32482 376 2 . . . 32482 376 3 _ _ NNP 32482 376 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 376 5 10 10 CD 32482 376 6 , , , 32482 376 7 p. p. NN 32482 376 8 313 313 CD 32482 376 9 ) ) -RRB- 32482 376 10 reported report VBD 32482 376 11 that that IN 32482 376 12 Wren Wren NNP 32482 376 13 had have VBD 32482 376 14 proposed propose VBN 32482 376 15 " " `` 32482 376 16 balances balance NNS 32482 376 17 to to TO 32482 376 18 shew shew VB 32482 376 19 the the DT 32482 376 20 weight weight NN 32482 376 21 of of IN 32482 376 22 the the DT 32482 376 23 air air NN 32482 376 24 by by IN 32482 376 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 376 26 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 32482 376 27 inclination inclination NN 32482 376 28 . . . 32482 376 29 " " '' 32482 377 1 This this DT 32482 377 2 must must MD 32482 377 3 , , , 32482 377 4 therefore therefore RB 32482 377 5 , , , 32482 377 6 be be VB 32482 377 7 Wren Wren NNP 32482 377 8 's 's POS 32482 377 9 invention invention NN 32482 377 10 , , , 32482 377 11 unless unless IN 32482 377 12 he -PRON- PRP 32482 377 13 got get VBD 32482 377 14 it -PRON- PRP 32482 377 15 from from IN 32482 377 16 Morland Morland NNP 32482 377 17 , , , 32482 377 18 who who WP 32482 377 19 does do VBZ 32482 377 20 not not RB 32482 377 21 seem seem VB 32482 377 22 to to TO 32482 377 23 have have VB 32482 377 24 published publish VBN 32482 377 25 anything anything NN 32482 377 26 about about IN 32482 377 27 the the DT 32482 377 28 barometer barometer NN 32482 377 29 but but CC 32482 377 30 only only RB 32482 377 31 to to TO 32482 377 32 have have VB 32482 377 33 described describe VBN 32482 377 34 some some DT 32482 377 35 ideas idea NNS 32482 377 36 to to IN 32482 377 37 a a DT 32482 377 38 friend friend NN 32482 377 39 . . . 32482 378 1 But but CC 32482 378 2 Morland Morland NNP 32482 378 3 's 's POS 32482 378 4 was be VBD 32482 378 5 probably probably RB 32482 378 6 the the DT 32482 378 7 _ _ NNP 32482 378 8 inclined incline VBD 32482 378 9 _ _ NNP 32482 378 10 and and CC 32482 378 11 not not RB 32482 378 12 the the DT 32482 378 13 _ _ NNP 32482 378 14 balance balance NN 32482 378 15 _ _ NNP 32482 378 16 barometer barometer NN 32482 378 17 . . . 32482 379 1 ( ( -LRB- 32482 379 2 See see VB 32482 379 3 under under IN 32482 379 4 " " `` 32482 379 5 barometer barometer NN 32482 379 6 " " '' 32482 379 7 in in IN 32482 379 8 Charles Charles NNP 32482 379 9 Hutton Hutton NNP 32482 379 10 , , , 32482 379 11 _ _ NNP 32482 379 12 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 32482 379 13 and and CC 32482 379 14 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 32482 379 15 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 32482 379 16 _ _ NNP 32482 379 17 , , , 32482 379 18 London London NNP 32482 379 19 , , , 32482 379 20 1796 1796 CD 32482 379 21 , , , 32482 379 22 vol vol NNP 32482 379 23 . . . 32482 380 1 1 1 LS 32482 380 2 ; ; : 32482 380 3 also also RB 32482 380 4 J. J. NNP 32482 380 5 K. K. NNP 32482 380 6 Fischer Fischer NNP 32482 380 7 , , , 32482 380 8 _ _ NNP 32482 380 9 Physikalisches Physikalisches NNP 32482 380 10 Wörterbuch Wörterbuch NNP 32482 380 11 , , , 32482 380 12 Göttingen Göttingen NNP 32482 380 13 _ _ NNP 32482 380 14 , , , 32482 380 15 1798 1798 CD 32482 380 16 ) ) -RRB- 32482 380 17 . . . 32482 381 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 381 2 29 29 CD 32482 381 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 381 4 Leibniz Leibniz NNP 32482 381 5 , , , 32482 381 6 in in IN 32482 381 7 several several JJ 32482 381 8 letters letter NNS 32482 381 9 -- -- : 32482 381 10 beginning begin VBG 32482 381 11 with with IN 32482 381 12 one one CD 32482 381 13 to to IN 32482 381 14 Denys Denys NNP 32482 381 15 Papin Papin NNP 32482 381 16 on on IN 32482 381 17 June June NNP 32482 381 18 21 21 CD 32482 381 19 , , , 32482 381 20 1697 1697 CD 32482 381 21 - - HYPH 32482 381 22 -proposed -propose VBD 32482 381 23 the the DT 32482 381 24 making making NN 32482 381 25 of of IN 32482 381 26 a a DT 32482 381 27 barometer barometer NN 32482 381 28 on on IN 32482 381 29 the the DT 32482 381 30 model model NN 32482 381 31 of of IN 32482 381 32 a a DT 32482 381 33 bellows bellow NNS 32482 381 34 . . . 32482 382 1 Of of IN 32482 382 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 32482 382 3 versions version NNS 32482 382 4 of of IN 32482 382 5 such such PDT 32482 382 6 a a DT 32482 382 7 barometer barometer NN 32482 382 8 , , , 32482 382 9 that that DT 32482 382 10 of of IN 32482 382 11 Vidi Vidi NNP 32482 382 12 ( ( -LRB- 32482 382 13 described describe VBN 32482 382 14 by by IN 32482 382 15 Poggendorff Poggendorff NNP 32482 382 16 , , , 32482 382 17 _ _ NNP 32482 382 18 Annalen Annalen NNP 32482 382 19 der der IN 32482 382 20 Physik Physik NNP 32482 382 21 und und NN 32482 382 22 Chemie Chemie NNP 32482 382 23 _ _ NNP 32482 382 24 , , , 32482 382 25 1848 1848 CD 32482 382 26 , , , 32482 382 27 Band Band NNP 32482 382 28 73 73 CD 32482 382 29 , , , 32482 382 30 p. p. NN 32482 382 31 620 620 CD 32482 382 32 ) ) -RRB- 32482 382 33 is be VBZ 32482 382 34 generally generally RB 32482 382 35 regarded regard VBN 32482 382 36 as as IN 32482 382 37 the the DT 32482 382 38 first first JJ 32482 382 39 practical practical JJ 32482 382 40 aneroid aneroid NN 32482 382 41 ( ( -LRB- 32482 382 42 see see VB 32482 382 43 also also RB 32482 382 44 Gerland Gerland NNP 32482 382 45 and and CC 32482 382 46 Traumüller Traumüller NNP 32482 382 47 , , , 32482 382 48 _ _ NNP 32482 382 49 op op NN 32482 382 50 . . . 32482 383 1 cit cit NNP 32482 383 2 . . . 32482 383 3 _ _ NNP 32482 383 4 footnote footnote NNP 32482 383 5 1 1 CD 32482 383 6 , , , 32482 383 7 pp pp NNP 32482 383 8 . . . 32482 384 1 239 239 CD 32482 384 2 , , , 32482 384 3 323 323 CD 32482 384 4 ) ) -RRB- 32482 384 5 . . . 32482 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 385 2 30 30 CD 32482 385 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 385 4 T. T. NNP 32482 385 5 R. R. NNP 32482 385 6 Robinson Robinson NNP 32482 385 7 , , , 32482 385 8 " " `` 32482 385 9 Modification Modification NNP 32482 385 10 of of IN 32482 385 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 32482 385 12 Whewell Whewell NNP 32482 385 13 's 's POS 32482 385 14 Anemometer Anemometer NNP 32482 385 15 for for IN 32482 385 16 Measuring measure VBG 32482 385 17 the the DT 32482 385 18 Velocity velocity NN 32482 385 19 of of IN 32482 385 20 the the DT 32482 385 21 Wind wind NN 32482 385 22 , , , 32482 385 23 " " '' 32482 385 24 _ _ NNP 32482 385 25 Report Report NNP 32482 385 26 of of IN 32482 385 27 the the DT 32482 385 28 16th 16th JJ 32482 385 29 Meeting meeting NN 32482 385 30 of of IN 32482 385 31 the the DT 32482 385 32 British British NNP 32482 385 33 Association Association NNP 32482 385 34 for for IN 32482 385 35 the the DT 32482 385 36 Advancement Advancement NNP 32482 385 37 of of IN 32482 385 38 Science Science NNP 32482 385 39 , , , 32482 385 40 1846 1846 CD 32482 385 41 _ _ NNP 32482 385 42 , , , 32482 385 43 1847 1847 CD 32482 385 44 , , , 32482 385 45 pt pt NNP 32482 385 46 . . . 32482 386 1 2 2 CD 32482 386 2 , , , 32482 386 3 p. p. NN 32482 386 4 111 111 CD 32482 386 5 . . . 32482 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 387 2 31 31 CD 32482 387 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 387 4 Abbe Abbe NNP 32482 387 5 , , , 32482 387 6 _ _ NNP 32482 387 7 op op NN 32482 387 8 . . . 32482 388 1 cit cit NNP 32482 388 2 . . . 32482 388 3 _ _ NNP 32482 388 4 ( ( -LRB- 32482 388 5 footnote footnote NNP 32482 388 6 19 19 CD 32482 388 7 ) ) -RRB- 32482 388 8 , , , 32482 388 9 pp pp NNP 32482 388 10 . . . 32482 389 1 263 263 CD 32482 389 2 - - SYM 32482 389 3 264 264 CD 32482 389 4 . . . 32482 390 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 390 2 32 32 CD 32482 390 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 390 4 Because because IN 32482 390 5 of of IN 32482 390 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 32482 390 7 superior superior JJ 32482 390 8 accuracy accuracy NN 32482 390 9 to to IN 32482 390 10 the the DT 32482 390 11 aneroid aneroid NNP 32482 390 12 barograph barograph NNP 32482 390 13 , , , 32482 390 14 Marvin Marvin NNP 32482 390 15 's 's POS 32482 390 16 barometer barometer NN 32482 390 17 was be VBD 32482 390 18 in in IN 32482 390 19 use use NN 32482 390 20 through through IN 32482 390 21 the the DT 32482 390 22 1940 1940 CD 32482 390 23 's 's POS 32482 390 24 . . . 32482 391 1 See see VB 32482 391 2 R. R. NNP 32482 391 3 N. N. NNP 32482 391 4 Covert Covert NNP 32482 391 5 , , , 32482 391 6 " " `` 32482 391 7 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 32482 391 8 Instruments Instruments NNPS 32482 391 9 and and CC 32482 391 10 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 32482 391 11 Employed Employed NNP 32482 391 12 by by IN 32482 391 13 the the DT 32482 391 14 United United NNP 32482 391 15 States States NNP 32482 391 16 Weather Weather NNP 32482 391 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 32482 391 18 , , , 32482 391 19 " " '' 32482 391 20 _ _ NNP 32482 391 21 Journal Journal NNP 32482 391 22 of of IN 32482 391 23 the the DT 32482 391 24 Optical Optical NNP 32482 391 25 Society Society NNP 32482 391 26 of of IN 32482 391 27 America America NNP 32482 391 28 _ _ NNP 32482 391 29 , , , 32482 391 30 1925 1925 CD 32482 391 31 , , , 32482 391 32 vol vol NNP 32482 391 33 . . . 32482 392 1 10 10 CD 32482 392 2 , , , 32482 392 3 p. p. NN 32482 392 4 322 322 CD 32482 392 5 . . . 32482 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 393 2 33 33 CD 32482 393 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 393 4 Both both DT 32482 393 5 of of IN 32482 393 6 Richard Richard NNP 32482 393 7 's 's POS 32482 393 8 instruments instrument NNS 32482 393 9 ( ( -LRB- 32482 393 10 described describe VBN 32482 393 11 in in IN 32482 393 12 _ _ NNP 32482 393 13 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 32482 393 14 Mensuel Mensuel NNP 32482 393 15 de de NNP 32482 393 16 la la NNP 32482 393 17 Société Société NNP 32482 393 18 d'Encouragement d'Encouragement NNP 32482 393 19 pour pour VB 32482 393 20 l'Industrie l'Industrie NNP 32482 393 21 Nationale Nationale NNP 32482 393 22 _ _ NNP 32482 393 23 , , , 32482 393 24 November November NNP 32482 393 25 1882 1882 CD 32482 393 26 , , , 32482 393 27 ser ser NN 32482 393 28 . . . 32482 394 1 3 3 CD 32482 394 2 , , , 32482 394 3 vol vol NNP 32482 394 4 . . . 32482 395 1 9 9 CD 32482 395 2 , , , 32482 395 3 pp pp NNP 32482 395 4 . . . 32482 396 1 531 531 CD 32482 396 2 - - SYM 32482 396 3 543 543 CD 32482 396 4 ) ) -RRB- 32482 396 5 were be VBD 32482 396 6 in in IN 32482 396 7 use use NN 32482 396 8 at at IN 32482 396 9 Kew Kew NNP 32482 396 10 by by IN 32482 396 11 1885 1885 CD 32482 396 12 and and CC 32482 396 13 at at IN 32482 396 14 the the DT 32482 396 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 397 1 Weather Weather NNP 32482 397 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 32482 397 3 by by IN 32482 397 4 1888 1888 CD 32482 397 5 . . . 32482 398 1 The the DT 32482 398 2 firm firm NN 32482 398 3 of of IN 32482 398 4 Richard Richard NNP 32482 398 5 Freres Freres NNP 32482 398 6 claimed claim VBD 32482 398 7 in in IN 32482 398 8 1889 1889 CD 32482 398 9 to to TO 32482 398 10 have have VB 32482 398 11 made make VBN 32482 398 12 7,000 7,000 CD 32482 398 13 registering register VBG 32482 398 14 instruments instrument NNS 32482 398 15 , , , 32482 398 16 of of IN 32482 398 17 which which WDT 32482 398 18 the the DT 32482 398 19 majority majority NN 32482 398 20 were be VBD 32482 398 21 probably probably RB 32482 398 22 thermographs thermographs JJ 32482 398 23 and and CC 32482 398 24 barographs barograph NNS 32482 398 25 . . . 32482 399 1 At at IN 32482 399 2 that that DT 32482 399 3 time time NN 32482 399 4 , , , 32482 399 5 certainly certainly RB 32482 399 6 no no DT 32482 399 7 other other JJ 32482 399 8 maker maker NN 32482 399 9 had have VBD 32482 399 10 made make VBN 32482 399 11 more more JJR 32482 399 12 than than IN 32482 399 13 a a DT 32482 399 14 small small JJ 32482 399 15 fraction fraction NN 32482 399 16 of of IN 32482 399 17 this this DT 32482 399 18 number number NN 32482 399 19 of of IN 32482 399 20 self self NN 32482 399 21 - - HYPH 32482 399 22 registering register VBG 32482 399 23 instruments instrument NNS 32482 399 24 . . . 32482 400 1 The the DT 32482 400 2 origin origin NN 32482 400 3 of of IN 32482 400 4 Richard Richard NNP 32482 400 5 's 's POS 32482 400 6 thermograph thermograph NNP 32482 400 7 seems seem VBZ 32482 400 8 to to TO 32482 400 9 have have VB 32482 400 10 been be VBN 32482 400 11 the the DT 32482 400 12 " " `` 32482 400 13 elastic elastic JJ 32482 400 14 manometer manometer NN 32482 400 15 " " '' 32482 400 16 described describe VBN 32482 400 17 by by IN 32482 400 18 E. E. NNP 32482 400 19 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 32482 400 20 in in IN 32482 400 21 1851 1851 CD 32482 400 22 ( ( -LRB- 32482 400 23 _ _ NNP 32482 400 24 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 32482 400 25 de de IN 32482 400 26 la la NNP 32482 400 27 Société Société NNP 32482 400 28 d'Encouragement d'Encouragement NNP 32482 400 29 pour pour VB 32482 400 30 l'Industrie l'Industrie NNP 32482 400 31 Nationale Nationale NNP 32482 400 32 _ _ NNP 32482 400 33 , , , 32482 400 34 1851 1851 CD 32482 400 35 , , , 32482 400 36 no no UH 32482 400 37 . . . 32482 401 1 562 562 CD 32482 401 2 , , , 32482 401 3 p. p. NN 32482 401 4 197 197 CD 32482 401 5 ) ) -RRB- 32482 401 6 . . . 32482 402 1 While while IN 32482 402 2 attempting attempt VBG 32482 402 3 to to TO 32482 402 4 restore restore VB 32482 402 5 a a DT 32482 402 6 flattened flattened JJ 32482 402 7 still still RB 32482 402 8 - - HYPH 32482 402 9 pipe pipe NN 32482 402 10 , , , 32482 402 11 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 32482 402 12 had have VBD 32482 402 13 discovered discover VBN 32482 402 14 the the DT 32482 402 15 property property NN 32482 402 16 of of IN 32482 402 17 tubes tube NNS 32482 402 18 to to TO 32482 402 19 change change VB 32482 402 20 shape shape NN 32482 402 21 under under IN 32482 402 22 fluid fluid JJ 32482 402 23 pressure pressure NN 32482 402 24 . . . 32482 403 1 The the DT 32482 403 2 instrument instrument NN 32482 403 3 he -PRON- PRP 32482 403 4 developed develop VBD 32482 403 5 in in IN 32482 403 6 consequence consequence NNP 32482 403 7 became become VBD 32482 403 8 the the DT 32482 403 9 standard standard JJ 32482 403 10 steam steam NN 32482 403 11 pressure pressure NN 32482 403 12 gauge gauge NN 32482 403 13 . . . 32482 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 32482 404 2 34 34 CD 32482 404 3 ] ] -RRB- 32482 404 4 A a DT 32482 404 5 few few JJ 32482 404 6 of of IN 32482 404 7 these these DT 32482 404 8 instruments instrument NNS 32482 404 9 , , , 32482 404 10 such such JJ 32482 404 11 as as IN 32482 404 12 the the DT 32482 404 13 Marvin Marvin NNP 32482 404 14 barograph barograph NN 32482 404 15 , , , 32482 404 16 survived survive VBD 32482 404 17 for for IN 32482 404 18 some some DT 32482 404 19 time time NN 32482 404 20 because because IN 32482 404 21 of of IN 32482 404 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 32482 404 23 superior superior JJ 32482 404 24 accuracy accuracy NN 32482 404 25 . . . 32482 405 1 Even even RB 32482 405 2 as as IN 32482 405 3 museum museum NN 32482 405 4 pieces piece NNS 32482 405 5 , , , 32482 405 6 only only RB 32482 405 7 a a DT 32482 405 8 few few JJ 32482 405 9 exist exist NN 32482 405 10 today today NN 32482 405 11 . . . 32482 406 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 406 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 32482 406 3 PRINTING print VBG 32482 406 4 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 32482 406 5 , , , 32482 406 6 1961 1961 CD 32482 406 7 . . . 32482 407 1 For for IN 32482 407 2 sale sale NN 32482 407 3 by by IN 32482 407 4 the the DT 32482 407 5 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 32482 407 6 of of IN 32482 407 7 Documents Documents NNPS 32482 407 8 , , , 32482 407 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 32482 407 10 Government Government NNP 32482 407 11 Printing Printing NNP 32482 407 12 Office Office NNP 32482 407 13 , , , 32482 407 14 Washington Washington NNP 32482 407 15 25 25 CD 32482 407 16 , , , 32482 407 17 D.C. D.C. NNP 32482 407 18 - - HYPH 32482 407 19 Price Price NNP 32482 407 20 25 25 CD 32482 407 21 cents cent NNS 32482 407 22 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 32482 407 23 's 's POS 32482 407 24 Note note NN 32482 407 25 : : : 32482 407 26 Minor minor JJ 32482 407 27 errors error NNS 32482 407 28 in in IN 32482 407 29 punctuation punctuation NN 32482 407 30 have have VBP 32482 407 31 been be VBN 32482 407 32 corrected correct VBN 32482 407 33 without without IN 32482 407 34 note note NN 32482 407 35 . . . 32482 408 1 The the DT 32482 408 2 following follow VBG 32482 408 3 typographical typographical JJ 32482 408 4 errors error NNS 32482 408 5 in in IN 32482 408 6 the the DT 32482 408 7 original original NN 32482 408 8 have have VBP 32482 408 9 been be VBN 32482 408 10 corrected correct VBN 32482 408 11 : : : 32482 408 12 P. P. NNP 32482 408 13 110 110 CD 32482 408 14 : : : 32482 408 15 ' ' '' 32482 408 16 a a DT 32482 408 17 panopoly panopoly NN 32482 408 18 of of IN 32482 408 19 gadgetry gadgetry NNP 32482 408 20 ' ' POS 32482 408 21 : : : 32482 408 22 corrected correct VBN 32482 408 23 to to TO 32482 408 24 panoply panoply VB 32482 408 25 P. P. NNP 32482 408 26 113 113 CD 32482 408 27 , , , 32482 408 28 caption caption NN 32482 408 29 to to IN 32482 408 30 Figure figure NN 32482 408 31 13 13 CD 32482 408 32 : : : 32482 408 33 ' ' `` 32482 408 34 Feuss Feuss NNP 32482 408 35 ' ' '' 32482 408 36 : : : 32482 408 37 corrected correct VBN 32482 408 38 to to IN 32482 408 39 Fuess Fuess NNP 32482 408 40 Footnote Footnote NNP 32482 408 41 28 28 CD 32482 408 42 : : : 32482 408 43 ' ' `` 32482 408 44 Gewerbeaustellung Gewerbeaustellung NNP 32482 408 45 ' ' '' 32482 408 46 : : : 32482 408 47 corrected correct VBN 32482 408 48 to to IN 32482 408 49 Gewerbeausstellung Gewerbeausstellung NNP 32482 408 50 Footnote Footnote NNP 32482 408 51 28 28 CD 32482 408 52 : : : 32482 408 53 ' ' `` 32482 408 54 Physikalisches physikalische NNS 32482 408 55 Worterbuch Worterbuch NNP 32482 408 56 ' ' '' 32482 408 57 : : : 32482 408 58 corrected correct VBN 32482 408 59 to to IN 32482 408 60 Wörterbuch Wörterbuch NNP 32482 408 61 Footnote Footnote NNP 32482 408 62 29 29 CD 32482 408 63 : : : 32482 408 64 ' ' '' 32482 408 65 see see VB 32482 408 66 also also RB 32482 408 67 Gerland Gerland NNP 32482 408 68 and and CC 32482 408 69 Traümuller Traümuller NNP 32482 408 70 ' ' '' 32482 408 71 : : : 32482 408 72 corrected correct VBN 32482 408 73 to to IN 32482 408 74 Traumüller Traumüller NNP