id sid tid token lemma pos 37681 1 1 THE the DT 37681 1 2 TEACHING teaching NN 37681 1 3 OF of IN 37681 1 4 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 1 5 BY by IN 37681 1 6 DAVID david NN 37681 1 7 EUGENE EUGENE NNP 37681 1 8 SMITH SMITH NNP 37681 1 9 GINN GINN NNP 37681 1 10 AND and CC 37681 1 11 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 37681 1 12 BOSTON BOSTON NNP 37681 1 13 · · NFP 37681 1 14 NEW NEW NNP 37681 1 15 YORK YORK NNP 37681 1 16 · · NFP 37681 1 17 CHICAGO CHICAGO NNP 37681 1 18 · · NFP 37681 1 19 LONDON LONDON NNP 37681 1 20 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 37681 1 21 , , , 37681 1 22 1911 1911 CD 37681 1 23 , , , 37681 1 24 BY by IN 37681 1 25 DAVID DAVID NNP 37681 1 26 EUGENE EUGENE NNS 37681 1 27 SMITH SMITH NNP 37681 1 28 ALL all DT 37681 1 29 RIGHTS right NNS 37681 1 30 RESERVED reserve VBD 37681 1 31 911.6 911.6 CD 37681 1 32 The the DT 37681 1 33 Athenæum Athenæum NNP 37681 1 34 Press Press NNP 37681 1 35 GINN GINN NNP 37681 1 36 AND and CC 37681 1 37 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 37681 1 38 · · NFP 37681 1 39 PROPRIETORS PROPRIETORS NNP 37681 1 40 BOSTON BOSTON NNP 37681 1 41 · · NFP 37681 1 42 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 37681 2 1 PREFACE preface VB 37681 2 2 A a DT 37681 2 3 book book NN 37681 2 4 upon upon IN 37681 2 5 the the DT 37681 2 6 teaching teaching NN 37681 2 7 of of IN 37681 2 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 2 9 may may MD 37681 2 10 be be VB 37681 2 11 planned plan VBN 37681 2 12 in in IN 37681 2 13 divers diver NNS 37681 2 14 ways way NNS 37681 2 15 . . . 37681 3 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3 2 may may MD 37681 3 3 be be VB 37681 3 4 written write VBN 37681 3 5 to to TO 37681 3 6 exploit exploit VB 37681 3 7 a a DT 37681 3 8 new new JJ 37681 3 9 theory theory NN 37681 3 10 of of IN 37681 3 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 3 12 , , , 37681 3 13 or or CC 37681 3 14 a a DT 37681 3 15 new new JJ 37681 3 16 method method NN 37681 3 17 of of IN 37681 3 18 presenting present VBG 37681 3 19 the the DT 37681 3 20 science science NN 37681 3 21 as as IN 37681 3 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3 23 already already RB 37681 3 24 have have VBP 37681 3 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3 26 . . . 37681 4 1 On on IN 37681 4 2 the the DT 37681 4 3 other other JJ 37681 4 4 hand hand NN 37681 4 5 , , , 37681 4 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 4 7 may may MD 37681 4 8 be be VB 37681 4 9 ultraconservative ultraconservative JJ 37681 4 10 , , , 37681 4 11 making make VBG 37681 4 12 a a DT 37681 4 13 plea plea NN 37681 4 14 for for IN 37681 4 15 the the DT 37681 4 16 ancient ancient JJ 37681 4 17 teaching teaching NN 37681 4 18 and and CC 37681 4 19 the the DT 37681 4 20 ancient ancient JJ 37681 4 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 4 22 . . . 37681 5 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 5 2 may may MD 37681 5 3 be be VB 37681 5 4 prepared prepare VBN 37681 5 5 for for IN 37681 5 6 the the DT 37681 5 7 purpose purpose NN 37681 5 8 of of IN 37681 5 9 setting set VBG 37681 5 10 forth forth RP 37681 5 11 the the DT 37681 5 12 work work NN 37681 5 13 as as IN 37681 5 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 5 15 now now RB 37681 5 16 is be VBZ 37681 5 17 , , , 37681 5 18 or or CC 37681 5 19 with with IN 37681 5 20 the the DT 37681 5 21 tempting tempting JJ 37681 5 22 but but CC 37681 5 23 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 5 24 idea idea NN 37681 5 25 of of IN 37681 5 26 prophecy prophecy NN 37681 5 27 . . . 37681 6 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 6 2 may may MD 37681 6 3 appeal appeal VB 37681 6 4 to to IN 37681 6 5 the the DT 37681 6 6 iconoclast iconoclast NN 37681 6 7 by by IN 37681 6 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 6 9 spirit spirit NN 37681 6 10 of of IN 37681 6 11 destruction destruction NN 37681 6 12 , , , 37681 6 13 or or CC 37681 6 14 to to IN 37681 6 15 the the DT 37681 6 16 disciples disciple NNS 37681 6 17 of of IN 37681 6 18 _ _ NNP 37681 6 19 laissez laissez NNP 37681 6 20 faire faire NN 37681 6 21 _ _ NNP 37681 6 22 by by IN 37681 6 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 6 24 spirit spirit NN 37681 6 25 of of IN 37681 6 26 conserving conserve VBG 37681 6 27 what what WP 37681 6 28 the the DT 37681 6 29 past past NN 37681 6 30 has have VBZ 37681 6 31 bequeathed bequeath VBN 37681 6 32 . . . 37681 7 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 7 2 may may MD 37681 7 3 be be VB 37681 7 4 written write VBN 37681 7 5 for for IN 37681 7 6 the the DT 37681 7 7 few few JJ 37681 7 8 who who WP 37681 7 9 always always RB 37681 7 10 lead lead VBP 37681 7 11 , , , 37681 7 12 or or CC 37681 7 13 think think VBP 37681 7 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 7 15 lead lead VBP 37681 7 16 , , , 37681 7 17 or or CC 37681 7 18 for for IN 37681 7 19 the the DT 37681 7 20 many many JJ 37681 7 21 who who WP 37681 7 22 are be VBP 37681 7 23 ranked rank VBN 37681 7 24 by by IN 37681 7 25 the the DT 37681 7 26 few few JJ 37681 7 27 as as IN 37681 7 28 followers follower NNS 37681 7 29 . . . 37681 8 1 And and CC 37681 8 2 in in IN 37681 8 3 view view NN 37681 8 4 of of IN 37681 8 5 these these DT 37681 8 6 varied varied JJ 37681 8 7 pathways pathway NNS 37681 8 8 into into IN 37681 8 9 the the DT 37681 8 10 joint joint JJ 37681 8 11 domain domain NN 37681 8 12 of of IN 37681 8 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 8 14 and and CC 37681 8 15 education education NN 37681 8 16 , , , 37681 8 17 a a DT 37681 8 18 writer writer NN 37681 8 19 may may MD 37681 8 20 well well RB 37681 8 21 afford afford VB 37681 8 22 to to TO 37681 8 23 pause pause VB 37681 8 24 before before IN 37681 8 25 he -PRON- PRP 37681 8 26 sets set VBZ 37681 8 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 8 28 pen pen NN 37681 8 29 to to IN 37681 8 30 paper paper NN 37681 8 31 , , , 37681 8 32 and and CC 37681 8 33 to to TO 37681 8 34 decide decide VB 37681 8 35 with with IN 37681 8 36 care care VB 37681 8 37 the the DT 37681 8 38 route route NN 37681 8 39 that that IN 37681 8 40 he -PRON- PRP 37681 8 41 will will MD 37681 8 42 take take VB 37681 8 43 . . . 37681 9 1 At at IN 37681 9 2 present present NN 37681 9 3 in in IN 37681 9 4 America America NNP 37681 9 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 9 6 have have VBP 37681 9 7 a a DT 37681 9 8 fairly fairly RB 37681 9 9 well well RB 37681 9 10 - - HYPH 37681 9 11 defined define VBN 37681 9 12 body body NN 37681 9 13 of of IN 37681 9 14 matter matter NN 37681 9 15 in in IN 37681 9 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 9 17 , , , 37681 9 18 and and CC 37681 9 19 this this DT 37681 9 20 occupies occupy VBZ 37681 9 21 a a DT 37681 9 22 fairly fairly RB 37681 9 23 well well RB 37681 9 24 - - HYPH 37681 9 25 defined define VBN 37681 9 26 place place NN 37681 9 27 in in IN 37681 9 28 the the DT 37681 9 29 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 9 30 . . . 37681 10 1 There there EX 37681 10 2 are be VBP 37681 10 3 not not RB 37681 10 4 wanting want VBG 37681 10 5 many many JJ 37681 10 6 earnest earnest JJ 37681 10 7 teachers teacher NNS 37681 10 8 who who WP 37681 10 9 would would MD 37681 10 10 change change VB 37681 10 11 both both CC 37681 10 12 the the DT 37681 10 13 matter matter NN 37681 10 14 and and CC 37681 10 15 the the DT 37681 10 16 place place NN 37681 10 17 in in IN 37681 10 18 a a DT 37681 10 19 very very RB 37681 10 20 radical radical JJ 37681 10 21 fashion fashion NN 37681 10 22 . . . 37681 11 1 There there EX 37681 11 2 are be VBP 37681 11 3 not not RB 37681 11 4 wanting want VBG 37681 11 5 others other NNS 37681 11 6 , , , 37681 11 7 also also RB 37681 11 8 many many JJ 37681 11 9 in in IN 37681 11 10 number number NN 37681 11 11 , , , 37681 11 12 who who WP 37681 11 13 are be VBP 37681 11 14 content content JJ 37681 11 15 with with IN 37681 11 16 things thing NNS 37681 11 17 as as IN 37681 11 18 they -PRON- PRP 37681 11 19 find find VBP 37681 11 20 them -PRON- PRP 37681 11 21 . . . 37681 12 1 But but CC 37681 12 2 by by IN 37681 12 3 far far RB 37681 12 4 the the DT 37681 12 5 largest large JJS 37681 12 6 part part NN 37681 12 7 of of IN 37681 12 8 the the DT 37681 12 9 teaching teaching NN 37681 12 10 body body NN 37681 12 11 is be VBZ 37681 12 12 of of IN 37681 12 13 a a DT 37681 12 14 mind mind NN 37681 12 15 to to TO 37681 12 16 welcome welcome VB 37681 12 17 the the DT 37681 12 18 natural natural JJ 37681 12 19 and and CC 37681 12 20 gradual gradual JJ 37681 12 21 evolution evolution NN 37681 12 22 of of IN 37681 12 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 12 24 toward toward IN 37681 12 25 better well JJR 37681 12 26 things thing NNS 37681 12 27 , , , 37681 12 28 contributing contribute VBG 37681 12 29 to to IN 37681 12 30 this this DT 37681 12 31 evolution evolution NN 37681 12 32 as as RB 37681 12 33 much much RB 37681 12 34 as as IN 37681 12 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 12 36 can can MD 37681 12 37 , , , 37681 12 38 glad glad JJ 37681 12 39 to to TO 37681 12 40 know know VB 37681 12 41 the the DT 37681 12 42 best good JJS 37681 12 43 that that IN 37681 12 44 others other NNS 37681 12 45 have have VBP 37681 12 46 to to TO 37681 12 47 offer offer VB 37681 12 48 , , , 37681 12 49 receptive receptive VB 37681 12 50 of of IN 37681 12 51 ideas idea NNS 37681 12 52 that that WDT 37681 12 53 make make VBP 37681 12 54 for for IN 37681 12 55 better well JJR 37681 12 56 teaching teaching NN 37681 12 57 , , , 37681 12 58 but but CC 37681 12 59 out out IN 37681 12 60 of of IN 37681 12 61 sympathy sympathy NN 37681 12 62 with with IN 37681 12 63 either either CC 37681 12 64 the the DT 37681 12 65 extreme extreme NN 37681 12 66 of of IN 37681 12 67 revolution revolution NN 37681 12 68 or or CC 37681 12 69 the the DT 37681 12 70 extreme extreme NN 37681 12 71 of of IN 37681 12 72 stagnation stagnation NN 37681 12 73 . . . 37681 13 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 13 2 is be VBZ 37681 13 3 for for IN 37681 13 4 this this DT 37681 13 5 larger large JJR 37681 13 6 class class NN 37681 13 7 , , , 37681 13 8 the the DT 37681 13 9 great great JJ 37681 13 10 body body NN 37681 13 11 of of IN 37681 13 12 progressive progressive JJ 37681 13 13 teachers teacher NNS 37681 13 14 , , , 37681 13 15 that that IN 37681 13 16 this this DT 37681 13 17 book book NN 37681 13 18 is be VBZ 37681 13 19 written write VBN 37681 13 20 . . . 37681 14 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 14 2 stands stand VBZ 37681 14 3 for for IN 37681 14 4 vitalizing vitalize VBG 37681 14 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 14 6 in in IN 37681 14 7 every every DT 37681 14 8 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 14 9 way way NN 37681 14 10 ; ; : 37681 14 11 for for IN 37681 14 12 improving improve VBG 37681 14 13 the the DT 37681 14 14 subject subject JJ 37681 14 15 matter matter NN 37681 14 16 in in IN 37681 14 17 such such JJ 37681 14 18 manner manner NN 37681 14 19 as as IN 37681 14 20 not not RB 37681 14 21 to to TO 37681 14 22 destroy destroy VB 37681 14 23 the the DT 37681 14 24 pupil pupil NN 37681 14 25 's 's POS 37681 14 26 interest interest NN 37681 14 27 ; ; : 37681 14 28 for for IN 37681 14 29 so so RB 37681 14 30 teaching teach VBG 37681 14 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 14 32 as as IN 37681 14 33 to to TO 37681 14 34 make make VB 37681 14 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 14 36 appeal appeal VB 37681 14 37 to to IN 37681 14 38 pupils pupil NNS 37681 14 39 as as RB 37681 14 40 strongly strongly RB 37681 14 41 as as IN 37681 14 42 any any DT 37681 14 43 other other JJ 37681 14 44 subject subject NN 37681 14 45 in in IN 37681 14 46 the the DT 37681 14 47 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 14 48 ; ; : 37681 14 49 but but CC 37681 14 50 for for IN 37681 14 51 the the DT 37681 14 52 recognition recognition NN 37681 14 53 of of IN 37681 14 54 geometry geometry NN 37681 14 55 for for IN 37681 14 56 geometry geometry NN 37681 14 57 's 's POS 37681 14 58 sake sake NN 37681 14 59 and and CC 37681 14 60 not not RB 37681 14 61 for for IN 37681 14 62 the the DT 37681 14 63 sake sake NN 37681 14 64 of of IN 37681 14 65 a a DT 37681 14 66 fancied fancied JJ 37681 14 67 utility utility NN 37681 14 68 that that WDT 37681 14 69 hardly hardly RB 37681 14 70 exists exist VBZ 37681 14 71 . . . 37681 15 1 Expressing express VBG 37681 15 2 full full JJ 37681 15 3 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 15 4 of of IN 37681 15 5 the the DT 37681 15 6 desirability desirability NN 37681 15 7 of of IN 37681 15 8 establishing establish VBG 37681 15 9 a a DT 37681 15 10 motive motive NN 37681 15 11 for for IN 37681 15 12 all all DT 37681 15 13 studies study NNS 37681 15 14 , , , 37681 15 15 so so IN 37681 15 16 as as IN 37681 15 17 to to TO 37681 15 18 have have VB 37681 15 19 the the DT 37681 15 20 work work NN 37681 15 21 proceed proceed VB 37681 15 22 with with IN 37681 15 23 interest interest NN 37681 15 24 and and CC 37681 15 25 vigor vigor NN 37681 15 26 , , , 37681 15 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 15 28 does do VBZ 37681 15 29 not not RB 37681 15 30 hesitate hesitate VB 37681 15 31 to to TO 37681 15 32 express express VB 37681 15 33 doubt doubt NN 37681 15 34 as as IN 37681 15 35 to to IN 37681 15 36 certain certain JJ 37681 15 37 motives motive NNS 37681 15 38 that that WDT 37681 15 39 have have VBP 37681 15 40 been be VBN 37681 15 41 exploited exploit VBN 37681 15 42 , , , 37681 15 43 nor nor CC 37681 15 44 to to TO 37681 15 45 stand stand VB 37681 15 46 for for IN 37681 15 47 such such PDT 37681 15 48 a a DT 37681 15 49 genuine genuine JJ 37681 15 50 , , , 37681 15 51 thought think VBN 37681 15 52 - - HYPH 37681 15 53 compelling compel VBG 37681 15 54 development development NN 37681 15 55 of of IN 37681 15 56 the the DT 37681 15 57 science science NN 37681 15 58 as as IN 37681 15 59 is be VBZ 37681 15 60 in in IN 37681 15 61 harmony harmony NN 37681 15 62 with with IN 37681 15 63 the the DT 37681 15 64 mental mental JJ 37681 15 65 powers power NNS 37681 15 66 of of IN 37681 15 67 the the DT 37681 15 68 pupils pupil NNS 37681 15 69 in in IN 37681 15 70 the the DT 37681 15 71 American american JJ 37681 15 72 high high JJ 37681 15 73 school school NN 37681 15 74 . . . 37681 16 1 For for IN 37681 16 2 this this DT 37681 16 3 class class NN 37681 16 4 of of IN 37681 16 5 teachers teacher NNS 37681 16 6 the the DT 37681 16 7 author author NN 37681 16 8 hopes hope VBZ 37681 16 9 that that IN 37681 16 10 the the DT 37681 16 11 book book NN 37681 16 12 will will MD 37681 16 13 prove prove VB 37681 16 14 of of IN 37681 16 15 service service NN 37681 16 16 , , , 37681 16 17 and and CC 37681 16 18 that that IN 37681 16 19 through through IN 37681 16 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 16 21 perusal perusal NN 37681 16 22 they -PRON- PRP 37681 16 23 will will MD 37681 16 24 come come VB 37681 16 25 to to TO 37681 16 26 admire admire VB 37681 16 27 the the DT 37681 16 28 subject subject NN 37681 16 29 more more RBR 37681 16 30 and and CC 37681 16 31 more more RBR 37681 16 32 , , , 37681 16 33 and and CC 37681 16 34 to to TO 37681 16 35 teach teach VB 37681 16 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 16 37 with with IN 37681 16 38 greater great JJR 37681 16 39 interest interest NN 37681 16 40 . . . 37681 17 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 17 2 offers offer VBZ 37681 17 3 no no DT 37681 17 4 panacea panacea NN 37681 17 5 , , , 37681 17 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 17 7 champions champion VBZ 37681 17 8 no no DT 37681 17 9 single single JJ 37681 17 10 method method NN 37681 17 11 , , , 37681 17 12 but but CC 37681 17 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 17 14 seeks seek VBZ 37681 17 15 to to TO 37681 17 16 set set VB 37681 17 17 forth forth RP 37681 17 18 plainly plainly RB 37681 17 19 the the DT 37681 17 20 reasons reason NNS 37681 17 21 for for IN 37681 17 22 teaching teach VBG 37681 17 23 a a DT 37681 17 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 17 25 of of IN 37681 17 26 the the DT 37681 17 27 kind kind NN 37681 17 28 that that WDT 37681 17 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 17 30 have have VBP 37681 17 31 inherited inherit VBN 37681 17 32 , , , 37681 17 33 and and CC 37681 17 34 for for IN 37681 17 35 hoping hope VBG 37681 17 36 for for IN 37681 17 37 a a DT 37681 17 38 gradual gradual JJ 37681 17 39 but but CC 37681 17 40 definite definite JJ 37681 17 41 improvement improvement NN 37681 17 42 in in IN 37681 17 43 the the DT 37681 17 44 science science NN 37681 17 45 and and CC 37681 17 46 in in IN 37681 17 47 the the DT 37681 17 48 methods method NNS 37681 17 49 of of IN 37681 17 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 17 51 presentation presentation NN 37681 17 52 . . . 37681 18 1 DAVID DAVID NNP 37681 18 2 EUGENE EUGENE NNP 37681 18 3 SMITH SMITH NNP 37681 18 4 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 37681 18 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 18 6 PAGE page NN 37681 18 7 I. i. NN 37681 19 1 CERTAIN certain JJ 37681 19 2 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 37681 19 3 NOW now RB 37681 19 4 AT at IN 37681 19 5 ISSUE ISSUE NNP 37681 19 6 1 1 CD 37681 19 7 II ii CD 37681 19 8 . . . 37681 20 1 WHY why WRB 37681 20 2 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 20 3 IS be VBZ 37681 20 4 STUDIED STUDIED NNP 37681 20 5 7 7 CD 37681 20 6 III iii CD 37681 20 7 . . . 37681 21 1 A a DT 37681 21 2 BRIEF brief NN 37681 21 3 HISTORY history NN 37681 21 4 OF of IN 37681 21 5 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 21 6 26 26 CD 37681 21 7 IV IV NNP 37681 21 8 . . . 37681 22 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 37681 22 2 OF of IN 37681 22 3 THE the DT 37681 22 4 TEACHING teaching NN 37681 22 5 OF of IN 37681 22 6 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 22 7 40 40 CD 37681 22 8 V. v. NN 37681 22 9 EUCLID EUCLID NNP 37681 22 10 47 47 CD 37681 22 11 VI VI NNP 37681 22 12 . . . 37681 23 1 EFFORTS EFFORTS NNP 37681 23 2 AT at IN 37681 23 3 IMPROVING improve VBG 37681 23 4 EUCLID EUCLID NNP 37681 23 5 57 57 CD 37681 23 6 VII vii NN 37681 23 7 . . . 37681 24 1 THE the DT 37681 24 2 TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOK NNP 37681 24 3 IN in IN 37681 24 4 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 24 5 70 70 CD 37681 24 6 VIII viii NN 37681 24 7 . . . 37681 25 1 THE the DT 37681 25 2 RELATION relation NN 37681 25 3 OF of IN 37681 25 4 ALGEBRA ALGEBRA NNP 37681 25 5 TO to IN 37681 25 6 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 25 7 84 84 CD 37681 25 8 IX ix NN 37681 25 9 . . . 37681 26 1 THE the DT 37681 26 2 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 37681 26 3 TO to IN 37681 26 4 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 26 5 93 93 CD 37681 26 6 X. x. NN 37681 27 1 THE the DT 37681 27 2 CONDUCT conduct NN 37681 27 3 OF of IN 37681 27 4 A a DT 37681 27 5 CLASS class NN 37681 27 6 IN in IN 37681 27 7 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 27 8 108 108 CD 37681 27 9 XI XI NNP 37681 27 10 . . . 37681 28 1 THE the DT 37681 28 2 AXIOMS axiom NNS 37681 28 3 AND and CC 37681 28 4 POSTULATES postulate NNS 37681 28 5 116 116 CD 37681 28 6 XII xii NN 37681 28 7 . . . 37681 29 1 THE the DT 37681 29 2 DEFINITIONS definition NNS 37681 29 3 OF of IN 37681 29 4 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 29 5 132 132 CD 37681 29 6 XIII xiii NN 37681 29 7 . . . 37681 30 1 HOW how WRB 37681 30 2 TO to TO 37681 30 3 ATTACK attack VB 37681 30 4 THE the DT 37681 30 5 EXERCISES exercise NNS 37681 30 6 160 160 CD 37681 30 7 XIV xiv NN 37681 30 8 . . . 37681 31 1 BOOK book IN 37681 31 2 I -PRON- PRP 37681 31 3 AND and CC 37681 31 4 ITS its PRP$ 37681 31 5 PROPOSITIONS propositions NN 37681 31 6 165 165 CD 37681 31 7 XV XV NNP 37681 31 8 . . . 37681 32 1 THE the DT 37681 32 2 LEADING lead VBG 37681 32 3 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 32 4 OF of IN 37681 32 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 32 6 II II NNP 37681 32 7 201 201 CD 37681 32 8 XVI XVI NNP 37681 32 9 . . . 37681 33 1 THE the DT 37681 33 2 LEADING lead VBG 37681 33 3 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 33 4 OF of IN 37681 33 5 BOOK book NN 37681 33 6 III iii CD 37681 33 7 227 227 CD 37681 33 8 XVII XVII NNS 37681 33 9 . . . 37681 34 1 THE the DT 37681 34 2 LEADING lead VBG 37681 34 3 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 34 4 OF of IN 37681 34 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 34 6 IV IV NNP 37681 34 7 252 252 CD 37681 34 8 XVIII xviii NN 37681 34 9 . . . 37681 35 1 THE the DT 37681 35 2 LEADING lead VBG 37681 35 3 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 35 4 OF of IN 37681 35 5 BOOK book NN 37681 35 6 V v NN 37681 35 7 269 269 CD 37681 35 8 XIX xix NN 37681 35 9 . . . 37681 36 1 THE the DT 37681 36 2 LEADING lead VBG 37681 36 3 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 36 4 OF of IN 37681 36 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 36 6 VI VI NNP 37681 36 7 289 289 CD 37681 36 8 XX XX NNS 37681 36 9 . . . 37681 37 1 THE the DT 37681 37 2 LEADING lead VBG 37681 37 3 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 37 4 OF of IN 37681 37 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 37 6 VII vii NN 37681 37 7 303 303 CD 37681 37 8 XXI XXI NNP 37681 37 9 . . . 37681 38 1 THE the DT 37681 38 2 LEADING lead VBG 37681 38 3 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 38 4 OF of IN 37681 38 5 BOOK BOOK NNS 37681 38 6 VIII viii NN 37681 38 7 321 321 CD 37681 38 8 INDEX index NN 37681 38 9 335 335 CD 37681 38 10 THE the DT 37681 38 11 TEACHING teaching NN 37681 38 12 OF of IN 37681 38 13 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 38 14 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 38 15 I -PRON- PRP 37681 38 16 CERTAIN CERTAIN NNP 37681 38 17 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 37681 38 18 NOW now RB 37681 38 19 AT at IN 37681 38 20 ISSUE ISSUE NNP 37681 38 21 It -PRON- PRP 37681 38 22 is be VBZ 37681 38 23 commonly commonly RB 37681 38 24 said say VBN 37681 38 25 at at IN 37681 38 26 the the DT 37681 38 27 present present JJ 37681 38 28 time time NN 37681 38 29 that that IN 37681 38 30 the the DT 37681 38 31 opening opening NN 37681 38 32 of of IN 37681 38 33 the the DT 37681 38 34 twentieth twentieth JJ 37681 38 35 century century NN 37681 38 36 is be VBZ 37681 38 37 a a DT 37681 38 38 period period NN 37681 38 39 of of IN 37681 38 40 unusual unusual JJ 37681 38 41 advancement advancement NN 37681 38 42 in in IN 37681 38 43 all all DT 37681 38 44 that that WDT 37681 38 45 has have VBZ 37681 38 46 to to TO 37681 38 47 do do VB 37681 38 48 with with IN 37681 38 49 the the DT 37681 38 50 school school NN 37681 38 51 . . . 37681 39 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 39 2 would would MD 37681 39 3 be be VB 37681 39 4 pleasant pleasant JJ 37681 39 5 to to TO 37681 39 6 feel feel VB 37681 39 7 that that IN 37681 39 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 39 9 are be VBP 37681 39 10 living live VBG 37681 39 11 in in IN 37681 39 12 such such PDT 37681 39 13 an an DT 37681 39 14 age age NN 37681 39 15 , , , 37681 39 16 but but CC 37681 39 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 39 18 is be VBZ 37681 39 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 37681 39 20 if if IN 37681 39 21 the the DT 37681 39 22 future future JJ 37681 39 23 historian historian NN 37681 39 24 of of IN 37681 39 25 education education NN 37681 39 26 will will MD 37681 39 27 find find VB 37681 39 28 this this DT 37681 39 29 to to TO 37681 39 30 be be VB 37681 39 31 the the DT 37681 39 32 case case NN 37681 39 33 , , , 37681 39 34 or or CC 37681 39 35 that that IN 37681 39 36 biographers biographer NNS 37681 39 37 will will MD 37681 39 38 rank rank VB 37681 39 39 the the DT 37681 39 40 leaders leader NNS 37681 39 41 of of IN 37681 39 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 39 43 generation generation NN 37681 39 44 relatively relatively RB 37681 39 45 as as RB 37681 39 46 high high JJ 37681 39 47 as as IN 37681 39 48 many many JJ 37681 39 49 who who WP 37681 39 50 have have VBP 37681 39 51 passed pass VBN 37681 39 52 away away RP 37681 39 53 , , , 37681 39 54 or or CC 37681 39 55 that that IN 37681 39 56 any any DT 37681 39 57 great great JJ 37681 39 58 movements movement NNS 37681 39 59 of of IN 37681 39 60 the the DT 37681 39 61 present present NN 37681 39 62 will will MD 37681 39 63 be be VB 37681 39 64 found find VBN 37681 39 65 that that DT 37681 39 66 measure measure NN 37681 39 67 up up RP 37681 39 68 to to IN 37681 39 69 certain certain JJ 37681 39 70 ones one NNS 37681 39 71 that that WDT 37681 39 72 the the DT 37681 39 73 world world NN 37681 39 74 now now RB 37681 39 75 recognizes recognize VBZ 37681 39 76 as as IN 37681 39 77 epoch epoch NN 37681 39 78 - - HYPH 37681 39 79 making making NN 37681 39 80 . . . 37681 40 1 Every every DT 37681 40 2 generation generation NN 37681 40 3 since since IN 37681 40 4 the the DT 37681 40 5 invention invention NN 37681 40 6 of of IN 37681 40 7 printing printing NN 37681 40 8 has have VBZ 37681 40 9 been be VBN 37681 40 10 a a DT 37681 40 11 period period NN 37681 40 12 of of IN 37681 40 13 agitation agitation NN 37681 40 14 in in IN 37681 40 15 educational educational JJ 37681 40 16 matters matter NNS 37681 40 17 , , , 37681 40 18 but but CC 37681 40 19 out out IN 37681 40 20 of of IN 37681 40 21 all all PDT 37681 40 22 the the DT 37681 40 23 noise noise NN 37681 40 24 and and CC 37681 40 25 self self NN 37681 40 26 - - HYPH 37681 40 27 assertion assertion NN 37681 40 28 , , , 37681 40 29 out out IN 37681 40 30 of of IN 37681 40 31 all all PDT 37681 40 32 the the DT 37681 40 33 pretense pretense NN 37681 40 34 of of IN 37681 40 35 the the DT 37681 40 36 chronic chronic JJ 37681 40 37 revolutionist revolutionist NN 37681 40 38 , , , 37681 40 39 out out IN 37681 40 40 of of IN 37681 40 41 all all PDT 37681 40 42 the the DT 37681 40 43 sham sham NN 37681 40 44 that that WDT 37681 40 45 leads lead VBZ 37681 40 46 to to IN 37681 40 47 dogmatism dogmatism NN 37681 40 48 , , , 37681 40 49 so so RB 37681 40 50 little little JJ 37681 40 51 is be VBZ 37681 40 52 remembered remember VBN 37681 40 53 that that IN 37681 40 54 we -PRON- PRP 37681 40 55 are be VBP 37681 40 56 apt apt JJ 37681 40 57 to to TO 37681 40 58 feel feel VB 37681 40 59 that that IN 37681 40 60 the the DT 37681 40 61 past past NN 37681 40 62 had have VBD 37681 40 63 no no DT 37681 40 64 problems problem NNS 37681 40 65 and and CC 37681 40 66 was be VBD 37681 40 67 content content NN 37681 40 68 simply simply RB 37681 40 69 to to TO 37681 40 70 accept accept VB 37681 40 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 40 72 inheritance inheritance NN 37681 40 73 . . . 37681 41 1 In in IN 37681 41 2 one one CD 37681 41 3 sense sense NN 37681 41 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 41 5 is be VBZ 37681 41 6 not not RB 37681 41 7 a a DT 37681 41 8 misfortune misfortune NN 37681 41 9 thus thus RB 37681 41 10 to to TO 37681 41 11 be be VB 37681 41 12 blinded blind VBN 37681 41 13 by by IN 37681 41 14 the the DT 37681 41 15 dust dust NN 37681 41 16 of of IN 37681 41 17 present present JJ 37681 41 18 agitation agitation NN 37681 41 19 and and CC 37681 41 20 to to TO 37681 41 21 be be VB 37681 41 22 deafened deafen VBN 37681 41 23 by by IN 37681 41 24 the the DT 37681 41 25 noisy noisy JJ 37681 41 26 clamor clamor NN 37681 41 27 of of IN 37681 41 28 the the DT 37681 41 29 agitator agitator NN 37681 41 30 , , , 37681 41 31 since since IN 37681 41 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 41 33 stirs stir VBZ 37681 41 34 us -PRON- PRP 37681 41 35 to to IN 37681 41 36 action action NN 37681 41 37 at at IN 37681 41 38 finding find VBG 37681 41 39 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 41 40 in in IN 37681 41 41 the the DT 37681 41 42 midst midst NN 37681 41 43 of of IN 37681 41 44 the the DT 37681 41 45 skirmish skirmish NN 37681 41 46 ; ; : 37681 41 47 but but CC 37681 41 48 in in IN 37681 41 49 another another DT 37681 41 50 sense sense NN 37681 41 51 it -PRON- PRP 37681 41 52 is be VBZ 37681 41 53 detrimental detrimental JJ 37681 41 54 to to IN 37681 41 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 41 56 progress progress NN 37681 41 57 , , , 37681 41 58 since since IN 37681 41 59 we -PRON- PRP 37681 41 60 thereby thereby RB 37681 41 61 tend tend VBP 37681 41 62 to to TO 37681 41 63 lose lose VB 37681 41 64 the the DT 37681 41 65 idea idea NN 37681 41 66 of of IN 37681 41 67 perspective perspective NN 37681 41 68 , , , 37681 41 69 and and CC 37681 41 70 the the DT 37681 41 71 coin coin NN 37681 41 72 comes come VBZ 37681 41 73 to to TO 37681 41 74 appear appear VB 37681 41 75 to to IN 37681 41 76 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 41 77 vision vision NN 37681 41 78 as as RB 37681 41 79 large large JJ 37681 41 80 as as IN 37681 41 81 the the DT 37681 41 82 moon moon NN 37681 41 83 . . . 37681 42 1 In in IN 37681 42 2 considering consider VBG 37681 42 3 a a DT 37681 42 4 question question NN 37681 42 5 like like IN 37681 42 6 the the DT 37681 42 7 teaching teaching NN 37681 42 8 of of IN 37681 42 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 42 10 , , , 37681 42 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 42 12 at at IN 37681 42 13 once once RB 37681 42 14 find find VBP 37681 42 15 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 42 16 in in IN 37681 42 17 the the DT 37681 42 18 midst midst NN 37681 42 19 of of IN 37681 42 20 a a DT 37681 42 21 skirmish skirmish NN 37681 42 22 of of IN 37681 42 23 this this DT 37681 42 24 nature nature NN 37681 42 25 . . . 37681 43 1 If if IN 37681 43 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 43 3 join join VBP 37681 43 4 thoughtlessly thoughtlessly RB 37681 43 5 in in IN 37681 43 6 the the DT 37681 43 7 noise noise NN 37681 43 8 , , , 37681 43 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 43 10 may may MD 37681 43 11 easily easily RB 37681 43 12 persuade persuade VB 37681 43 13 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 43 14 that that IN 37681 43 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 43 16 are be VBP 37681 43 17 waging wage VBG 37681 43 18 a a DT 37681 43 19 mighty mighty JJ 37681 43 20 battle battle NN 37681 43 21 , , , 37681 43 22 fighting fight VBG 37681 43 23 for for IN 37681 43 24 some some DT 37681 43 25 stupendous stupendous JJ 37681 43 26 principle principle NN 37681 43 27 , , , 37681 43 28 doing do VBG 37681 43 29 deeds deed NNS 37681 43 30 of of IN 37681 43 31 great great JJ 37681 43 32 valor valor NN 37681 43 33 and and CC 37681 43 34 of of IN 37681 43 35 personal personal JJ 37681 43 36 sacrifice sacrifice NN 37681 43 37 . . . 37681 44 1 If if IN 37681 44 2 , , , 37681 44 3 on on IN 37681 44 4 the the DT 37681 44 5 other other JJ 37681 44 6 hand hand NN 37681 44 7 , , , 37681 44 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 44 9 stand stand VBP 37681 44 10 aloof aloof NN 37681 44 11 and and CC 37681 44 12 think think VB 37681 44 13 of of IN 37681 44 14 the the DT 37681 44 15 present present JJ 37681 44 16 movement movement NN 37681 44 17 as as IN 37681 44 18 merely merely RB 37681 44 19 a a DT 37681 44 20 chronic chronic JJ 37681 44 21 effervescence effervescence NN 37681 44 22 , , , 37681 44 23 fostered foster VBN 37681 44 24 by by IN 37681 44 25 the the DT 37681 44 26 professional professional JJ 37681 44 27 educator educator NN 37681 44 28 at at IN 37681 44 29 the the DT 37681 44 30 expense expense NN 37681 44 31 of of IN 37681 44 32 the the DT 37681 44 33 practical practical JJ 37681 44 34 teacher teacher NN 37681 44 35 , , , 37681 44 36 we -PRON- PRP 37681 44 37 are be VBP 37681 44 38 equally equally RB 37681 44 39 shortsighted shortsighted JJ 37681 44 40 . . . 37681 45 1 Sir Sir NNP 37681 45 2 Conan Conan NNP 37681 45 3 Doyle Doyle NNP 37681 45 4 expressed express VBD 37681 45 5 this this DT 37681 45 6 sentiment sentiment NN 37681 45 7 most most RBS 37681 45 8 delightfully delightfully RB 37681 45 9 in in IN 37681 45 10 these these DT 37681 45 11 words word NNS 37681 45 12 : : : 37681 45 13 The the DT 37681 45 14 dead dead NNS 37681 45 15 are be VBP 37681 45 16 such such JJ 37681 45 17 good good JJ 37681 45 18 company company NN 37681 45 19 that that IN 37681 45 20 one one PRP 37681 45 21 may may MD 37681 45 22 come come VB 37681 45 23 to to TO 37681 45 24 think think VB 37681 45 25 too too RB 37681 45 26 little little JJ 37681 45 27 of of IN 37681 45 28 the the DT 37681 45 29 living living NN 37681 45 30 . . . 37681 46 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 46 2 is be VBZ 37681 46 3 a a DT 37681 46 4 real real JJ 37681 46 5 and and CC 37681 46 6 pressing press VBG 37681 46 7 danger danger NN 37681 46 8 with with IN 37681 46 9 many many JJ 37681 46 10 of of IN 37681 46 11 us -PRON- PRP 37681 46 12 that that IN 37681 46 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 46 14 should should MD 37681 46 15 never never RB 37681 46 16 find find VB 37681 46 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 46 18 own own JJ 37681 46 19 thoughts thought NNS 37681 46 20 and and CC 37681 46 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 46 22 own own JJ 37681 46 23 souls soul NNS 37681 46 24 , , , 37681 46 25 but but CC 37681 46 26 be be VB 37681 46 27 ever ever RB 37681 46 28 obsessed obsess VBN 37681 46 29 by by IN 37681 46 30 the the DT 37681 46 31 dead dead NN 37681 46 32 . . . 37681 47 1 In in IN 37681 47 2 every every DT 37681 47 3 generation generation NN 37681 47 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 47 5 behooves behoove VBZ 37681 47 6 the the DT 37681 47 7 open open JJ 37681 47 8 - - HYPH 37681 47 9 minded minded JJ 37681 47 10 , , , 37681 47 11 earnest earnest JJ 37681 47 12 , , , 37681 47 13 progressive progressive JJ 37681 47 14 teacher teacher NN 37681 47 15 to to TO 37681 47 16 seek seek VB 37681 47 17 for for IN 37681 47 18 the the DT 37681 47 19 best good JJS 37681 47 20 in in IN 37681 47 21 the the DT 37681 47 22 way way NN 37681 47 23 of of IN 37681 47 24 improvement improvement NN 37681 47 25 , , , 37681 47 26 to to TO 37681 47 27 endeavor endeavor VB 37681 47 28 to to TO 37681 47 29 sift sift VB 37681 47 30 the the DT 37681 47 31 few few JJ 37681 47 32 grains grain NNS 37681 47 33 of of IN 37681 47 34 gold gold NN 37681 47 35 out out IN 37681 47 36 of of IN 37681 47 37 the the DT 37681 47 38 common common JJ 37681 47 39 dust dust NN 37681 47 40 , , , 37681 47 41 to to TO 37681 47 42 weigh weigh VB 37681 47 43 the the DT 37681 47 44 values value NNS 37681 47 45 of of IN 37681 47 46 proposed propose VBN 37681 47 47 reforms reform NNS 37681 47 48 , , , 37681 47 49 and and CC 37681 47 50 to to TO 37681 47 51 put put VB 37681 47 52 forth forth RP 37681 47 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 47 54 efforts effort NNS 37681 47 55 to to TO 37681 47 56 know know VB 37681 47 57 and and CC 37681 47 58 to to TO 37681 47 59 use use VB 37681 47 60 the the DT 37681 47 61 best good JJS 37681 47 62 that that IN 37681 47 63 the the DT 37681 47 64 science science NN 37681 47 65 of of IN 37681 47 66 education education NN 37681 47 67 has have VBZ 37681 47 68 to to TO 37681 47 69 offer offer VB 37681 47 70 . . . 37681 48 1 This this DT 37681 48 2 has have VBZ 37681 48 3 been be VBN 37681 48 4 the the DT 37681 48 5 attitude attitude NN 37681 48 6 of of IN 37681 48 7 mind mind NN 37681 48 8 of of IN 37681 48 9 the the DT 37681 48 10 real real JJ 37681 48 11 leaders leader NNS 37681 48 12 in in IN 37681 48 13 the the DT 37681 48 14 school school NN 37681 48 15 life life NN 37681 48 16 of of IN 37681 48 17 the the DT 37681 48 18 past past NN 37681 48 19 , , , 37681 48 20 and and CC 37681 48 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 48 22 will will MD 37681 48 23 be be VB 37681 48 24 that that DT 37681 48 25 of of IN 37681 48 26 the the DT 37681 48 27 leaders leader NNS 37681 48 28 of of IN 37681 48 29 the the DT 37681 48 30 future future NN 37681 48 31 . . . 37681 49 1 With with IN 37681 49 2 these these DT 37681 49 3 remarks remark NNS 37681 49 4 to to TO 37681 49 5 guide guide VB 37681 49 6 us -PRON- PRP 37681 49 7 , , , 37681 49 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 49 9 is be VBZ 37681 49 10 now now RB 37681 49 11 proposed propose VBN 37681 49 12 to to TO 37681 49 13 take take VB 37681 49 14 up up RP 37681 49 15 the the DT 37681 49 16 issues issue NNS 37681 49 17 of of IN 37681 49 18 the the DT 37681 49 19 present present JJ 37681 49 20 day day NN 37681 49 21 in in IN 37681 49 22 the the DT 37681 49 23 teaching teaching NN 37681 49 24 of of IN 37681 49 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 49 26 , , , 37681 49 27 in in IN 37681 49 28 order order NN 37681 49 29 that that IN 37681 49 30 we -PRON- PRP 37681 49 31 may may MD 37681 49 32 consider consider VB 37681 49 33 them -PRON- PRP 37681 49 34 calmly calmly RB 37681 49 35 and and CC 37681 49 36 dispassionately dispassionately RB 37681 49 37 , , , 37681 49 38 and and CC 37681 49 39 may may MD 37681 49 40 see see VB 37681 49 41 where where WRB 37681 49 42 the the DT 37681 49 43 opportunities opportunity NNS 37681 49 44 for for IN 37681 49 45 improvement improvement NN 37681 49 46 lie lie NN 37681 49 47 . . . 37681 50 1 At at IN 37681 50 2 the the DT 37681 50 3 present present JJ 37681 50 4 time time NN 37681 50 5 , , , 37681 50 6 in in IN 37681 50 7 the the DT 37681 50 8 educational educational JJ 37681 50 9 circles circle NNS 37681 50 10 of of IN 37681 50 11 the the DT 37681 50 12 United United NNP 37681 50 13 States States NNP 37681 50 14 , , , 37681 50 15 questions question NNS 37681 50 16 of of IN 37681 50 17 the the DT 37681 50 18 following following JJ 37681 50 19 type type NN 37681 50 20 are be VBP 37681 50 21 causing cause VBG 37681 50 22 the the DT 37681 50 23 chief chief JJ 37681 50 24 discussion discussion NN 37681 50 25 among among IN 37681 50 26 teachers teacher NNS 37681 50 27 of of IN 37681 50 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 50 29 : : : 37681 50 30 1 1 CD 37681 50 31 . . . 37681 51 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 51 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 51 3 continue continue VB 37681 51 4 to to TO 37681 51 5 be be VB 37681 51 6 taught teach VBN 37681 51 7 as as IN 37681 51 8 an an DT 37681 51 9 application application NN 37681 51 10 of of IN 37681 51 11 logic logic NN 37681 51 12 , , , 37681 51 13 or or CC 37681 51 14 shall shall MD 37681 51 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 51 16 be be VB 37681 51 17 treated treat VBN 37681 51 18 solely solely RB 37681 51 19 with with IN 37681 51 20 reference reference NN 37681 51 21 to to IN 37681 51 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 51 23 applications application NNS 37681 51 24 ? ? . 37681 52 1 2 2 LS 37681 52 2 . . . 37681 53 1 If if IN 37681 53 2 the the DT 37681 53 3 latter latter NN 37681 53 4 is be VBZ 37681 53 5 the the DT 37681 53 6 purpose purpose NN 37681 53 7 in in IN 37681 53 8 view view NN 37681 53 9 , , , 37681 53 10 shall shall MD 37681 53 11 the the DT 37681 53 12 propositions proposition NNS 37681 53 13 of of IN 37681 53 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 53 15 be be VB 37681 53 16 limited limit VBN 37681 53 17 to to IN 37681 53 18 those those DT 37681 53 19 that that WDT 37681 53 20 offer offer VBP 37681 53 21 an an DT 37681 53 22 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 53 23 for for IN 37681 53 24 real real JJ 37681 53 25 application application NN 37681 53 26 , , , 37681 53 27 thus thus RB 37681 53 28 contracting contract VBG 37681 53 29 the the DT 37681 53 30 whole whole JJ 37681 53 31 subject subject NN 37681 53 32 to to IN 37681 53 33 very very RB 37681 53 34 narrow narrow JJ 37681 53 35 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 53 36 ? ? . 37681 54 1 3 3 LS 37681 54 2 . . . 37681 55 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 55 2 a a DT 37681 55 3 subject subject NN 37681 55 4 called call VBN 37681 55 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 55 6 be be VB 37681 55 7 extended extend VBN 37681 55 8 over over IN 37681 55 9 several several JJ 37681 55 10 years year NNS 37681 55 11 , , , 37681 55 12 as as IN 37681 55 13 is be VBZ 37681 55 14 the the DT 37681 55 15 case case NN 37681 55 16 in in IN 37681 55 17 Europe,[1 Europe,[1 NNP 37681 55 18 ] ] -RRB- 37681 55 19 or or CC 37681 55 20 shall shall MD 37681 55 21 the the DT 37681 55 22 name name NN 37681 55 23 be be VB 37681 55 24 applied apply VBN 37681 55 25 only only RB 37681 55 26 to to IN 37681 55 27 serious serious JJ 37681 55 28 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 37681 55 29 geometry[2 geometry[2 '' 37681 55 30 ] ] -RRB- 37681 55 31 as as IN 37681 55 32 given give VBN 37681 55 33 in in IN 37681 55 34 the the DT 37681 55 35 second second JJ 37681 55 36 year year NN 37681 55 37 of of IN 37681 55 38 the the DT 37681 55 39 four four CD 37681 55 40 - - HYPH 37681 55 41 year year NN 37681 55 42 high high JJ 37681 55 43 school school NN 37681 55 44 course course NN 37681 55 45 in in IN 37681 55 46 the the DT 37681 55 47 United United NNP 37681 55 48 States States NNP 37681 55 49 at at IN 37681 55 50 present present NN 37681 55 51 ? ? . 37681 56 1 4 4 LS 37681 56 2 . . . 37681 57 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 57 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 57 3 be be VB 37681 57 4 taught teach VBN 37681 57 5 by by IN 37681 57 6 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 57 7 , , , 37681 57 8 or or CC 37681 57 9 shall shall MD 37681 57 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 57 11 be be VB 37681 57 12 either either CC 37681 57 13 mixed mix VBN 37681 57 14 with with IN 37681 57 15 algebra algebra NN 37681 57 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 57 17 say say VB 37681 57 18 a a DT 37681 57 19 day day NN 37681 57 20 of of IN 37681 57 21 one one CD 37681 57 22 subject subject NN 37681 57 23 followed follow VBN 37681 57 24 by by IN 37681 57 25 a a DT 37681 57 26 day day NN 37681 57 27 of of IN 37681 57 28 the the DT 37681 57 29 other other JJ 37681 57 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 57 31 or or CC 37681 57 32 fused fuse VBN 37681 57 33 with with IN 37681 57 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 57 35 in in IN 37681 57 36 the the DT 37681 57 37 form form NN 37681 57 38 of of IN 37681 57 39 a a DT 37681 57 40 combined combine VBN 37681 57 41 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 57 42 ? ? . 37681 58 1 5 5 CD 37681 58 2 . . . 37681 59 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 59 2 a a DT 37681 59 3 textbook textbook NN 37681 59 4 be be VB 37681 59 5 used use VBN 37681 59 6 in in IN 37681 59 7 which which WDT 37681 59 8 the the DT 37681 59 9 basal basal NN 37681 59 10 propositions proposition NNS 37681 59 11 are be VBP 37681 59 12 proved prove VBN 37681 59 13 in in IN 37681 59 14 full full JJ 37681 59 15 , , , 37681 59 16 the the DT 37681 59 17 exercises exercise NNS 37681 59 18 furnishing furnish VBG 37681 59 19 the the DT 37681 59 20 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 59 21 for for IN 37681 59 22 original original JJ 37681 59 23 work work NN 37681 59 24 and and CC 37681 59 25 being be VBG 37681 59 26 looked look VBN 37681 59 27 upon upon IN 37681 59 28 as as IN 37681 59 29 the the DT 37681 59 30 most most RBS 37681 59 31 important important JJ 37681 59 32 feature feature NN 37681 59 33 , , , 37681 59 34 or or CC 37681 59 35 shall shall MD 37681 59 36 one one PRP 37681 59 37 be be VB 37681 59 38 employed employ VBN 37681 59 39 in in IN 37681 59 40 which which WDT 37681 59 41 the the DT 37681 59 42 pupil pupil NN 37681 59 43 is be VBZ 37681 59 44 expected expect VBN 37681 59 45 to to TO 37681 59 46 invent invent VB 37681 59 47 the the DT 37681 59 48 proofs proof NNS 37681 59 49 for for IN 37681 59 50 the the DT 37681 59 51 basal basal NN 37681 59 52 propositions proposition NNS 37681 59 53 as as RB 37681 59 54 well well RB 37681 59 55 as as IN 37681 59 56 for for IN 37681 59 57 the the DT 37681 59 58 exercises exercise NNS 37681 59 59 ? ? . 37681 60 1 6 6 CD 37681 60 2 . . . 37681 61 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 61 2 the the DT 37681 61 3 terminology terminology NN 37681 61 4 and and CC 37681 61 5 the the DT 37681 61 6 spirit spirit NN 37681 61 7 of of IN 37681 61 8 a a DT 37681 61 9 modified modify VBN 37681 61 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 61 11 and and CC 37681 61 12 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 61 13 prevail prevail VB 37681 61 14 in in IN 37681 61 15 the the DT 37681 61 16 future future NN 37681 61 17 as as IN 37681 61 18 they -PRON- PRP 37681 61 19 have have VBP 37681 61 20 in in IN 37681 61 21 the the DT 37681 61 22 past past NN 37681 61 23 , , , 37681 61 24 or or CC 37681 61 25 shall shall MD 37681 61 26 there there EX 37681 61 27 be be VB 37681 61 28 a a DT 37681 61 29 revolution revolution NN 37681 61 30 in in IN 37681 61 31 the the DT 37681 61 32 use use NN 37681 61 33 of of IN 37681 61 34 terms term NNS 37681 61 35 and and CC 37681 61 36 in in IN 37681 61 37 the the DT 37681 61 38 general general JJ 37681 61 39 statements statement NNS 37681 61 40 of of IN 37681 61 41 the the DT 37681 61 42 propositions proposition NNS 37681 61 43 ? ? . 37681 62 1 7 7 LS 37681 62 2 . . . 37681 63 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 63 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 63 3 be be VB 37681 63 4 made make VBN 37681 63 5 a a DT 37681 63 6 strong strong JJ 37681 63 7 elective elective JJ 37681 63 8 subject subject NN 37681 63 9 , , , 37681 63 10 to to TO 37681 63 11 be be VB 37681 63 12 taken take VBN 37681 63 13 only only RB 37681 63 14 by by IN 37681 63 15 those those DT 37681 63 16 whose whose WP$ 37681 63 17 minds mind NNS 37681 63 18 are be VBP 37681 63 19 capable capable JJ 37681 63 20 of of IN 37681 63 21 serious serious JJ 37681 63 22 work work NN 37681 63 23 ? ? . 37681 64 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 64 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 64 3 be be VB 37681 64 4 a a DT 37681 64 5 required require VBN 37681 64 6 subject subject NN 37681 64 7 , , , 37681 64 8 diluted dilute VBN 37681 64 9 to to IN 37681 64 10 the the DT 37681 64 11 comprehension comprehension NN 37681 64 12 of of IN 37681 64 13 the the DT 37681 64 14 weakest weak JJS 37681 64 15 minds mind NNS 37681 64 16 ? ? . 37681 65 1 Or or CC 37681 65 2 is be VBZ 37681 65 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 65 4 now now RB 37681 65 5 , , , 37681 65 6 by by IN 37681 65 7 proper proper JJ 37681 65 8 teaching teaching NN 37681 65 9 , , , 37681 65 10 as as IN 37681 65 11 suitable suitable JJ 37681 65 12 for for IN 37681 65 13 all all DT 37681 65 14 pupils pupil NNS 37681 65 15 as as IN 37681 65 16 is be VBZ 37681 65 17 any any DT 37681 65 18 other other JJ 37681 65 19 required require VBN 37681 65 20 subject subject NN 37681 65 21 in in IN 37681 65 22 the the DT 37681 65 23 school school NN 37681 65 24 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 65 25 ? ? . 37681 66 1 And and CC 37681 66 2 in in IN 37681 66 3 any any DT 37681 66 4 case case NN 37681 66 5 , , , 37681 66 6 will will MD 37681 66 7 the the DT 37681 66 8 various various JJ 37681 66 9 distinct distinct JJ 37681 66 10 types type NNS 37681 66 11 of of IN 37681 66 12 high high JJ 37681 66 13 schools school NNS 37681 66 14 now now RB 37681 66 15 arising arise VBG 37681 66 16 call call NN 37681 66 17 for for IN 37681 66 18 distinct distinct JJ 37681 66 19 types type NNS 37681 66 20 of of IN 37681 66 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 66 22 ? ? . 37681 67 1 This this DT 37681 67 2 brief brief JJ 37681 67 3 list list NN 37681 67 4 might may MD 37681 67 5 easily easily RB 37681 67 6 be be VB 37681 67 7 amplified amplify VBN 37681 67 8 , , , 37681 67 9 but but CC 37681 67 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 67 11 is be VBZ 37681 67 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37681 67 13 extended extend VBN 37681 67 14 to to TO 37681 67 15 set set VB 37681 67 16 forth forth RP 37681 67 17 the the DT 37681 67 18 trend trend NN 37681 67 19 of of IN 37681 67 20 thought thought NN 37681 67 21 at at IN 37681 67 22 the the DT 37681 67 23 present present JJ 37681 67 24 time time NN 37681 67 25 , , , 37681 67 26 and and CC 37681 67 27 to to TO 37681 67 28 show show VB 37681 67 29 that that IN 37681 67 30 the the DT 37681 67 31 questions question NNS 37681 67 32 before before IN 37681 67 33 the the DT 37681 67 34 teachers teacher NNS 37681 67 35 of of IN 37681 67 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 67 37 are be VBP 37681 67 38 neither neither RB 37681 67 39 particularly particularly RB 37681 67 40 novel novel JJ 37681 67 41 nor nor CC 37681 67 42 particularly particularly RB 37681 67 43 serious serious JJ 37681 67 44 . . . 37681 68 1 These these DT 37681 68 2 questions question NNS 37681 68 3 and and CC 37681 68 4 others other NNS 37681 68 5 of of IN 37681 68 6 similar similar JJ 37681 68 7 nature nature NN 37681 68 8 are be VBP 37681 68 9 really really RB 37681 68 10 side side JJ 37681 68 11 issues issue NNS 37681 68 12 of of IN 37681 68 13 two two CD 37681 68 14 larger large JJR 37681 68 15 questions question NNS 37681 68 16 of of IN 37681 68 17 far far RB 37681 68 18 greater great JJR 37681 68 19 significance significance NN 37681 68 20 : : : 37681 68 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 68 22 1 1 LS 37681 68 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 68 24 Are be VBP 37681 68 25 the the DT 37681 68 26 reasons reason NNS 37681 68 27 for for IN 37681 68 28 teaching teach VBG 37681 68 29 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 37681 68 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 68 31 such such JJ 37681 68 32 that that IN 37681 68 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 68 34 should should MD 37681 68 35 be be VB 37681 68 36 a a DT 37681 68 37 required require VBN 37681 68 38 subject subject NN 37681 68 39 , , , 37681 68 40 or or CC 37681 68 41 at at IN 37681 68 42 least least JJS 37681 68 43 a a DT 37681 68 44 subject subject NN 37681 68 45 that that WDT 37681 68 46 is be VBZ 37681 68 47 strongly strongly RB 37681 68 48 recommended recommend VBN 37681 68 49 to to IN 37681 68 50 all all DT 37681 68 51 , , , 37681 68 52 whatever whatever WDT 37681 68 53 the the DT 37681 68 54 type type NN 37681 68 55 of of IN 37681 68 56 high high JJ 37681 68 57 school school NN 37681 68 58 ? ? . 37681 69 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 69 2 2 2 LS 37681 69 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 69 4 If if IN 37681 69 5 so so RB 37681 69 6 , , , 37681 69 7 how how WRB 37681 69 8 can can MD 37681 69 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 69 10 be be VB 37681 69 11 made make VBN 37681 69 12 interesting interesting JJ 37681 69 13 ? ? . 37681 70 1 The the DT 37681 70 2 present present JJ 37681 70 3 work work NN 37681 70 4 is be VBZ 37681 70 5 written write VBN 37681 70 6 with with IN 37681 70 7 these these DT 37681 70 8 two two CD 37681 70 9 larger large JJR 37681 70 10 questions question NNS 37681 70 11 in in IN 37681 70 12 mind mind NN 37681 70 13 , , , 37681 70 14 although although IN 37681 70 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 70 16 considers consider VBZ 37681 70 17 from from IN 37681 70 18 time time NN 37681 70 19 to to IN 37681 70 20 time time NN 37681 70 21 the the DT 37681 70 22 minor minor JJ 37681 70 23 ones one NNS 37681 70 24 already already RB 37681 70 25 mentioned mention VBN 37681 70 26 , , , 37681 70 27 together together RB 37681 70 28 with with IN 37681 70 29 others other NNS 37681 70 30 of of IN 37681 70 31 a a DT 37681 70 32 similar similar JJ 37681 70 33 nature nature NN 37681 70 34 . . . 37681 71 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 71 2 recognizes recognize VBZ 37681 71 3 that that IN 37681 71 4 the the DT 37681 71 5 recent recent JJ 37681 71 6 growth growth NN 37681 71 7 in in IN 37681 71 8 popular popular JJ 37681 71 9 education education NN 37681 71 10 has have VBZ 37681 71 11 brought bring VBN 37681 71 12 into into IN 37681 71 13 the the DT 37681 71 14 high high JJ 37681 71 15 school school NN 37681 71 16 a a DT 37681 71 17 less less RBR 37681 71 18 carefully carefully RB 37681 71 19 selected select VBN 37681 71 20 type type NN 37681 71 21 of of IN 37681 71 22 mind mind NN 37681 71 23 than than IN 37681 71 24 was be VBD 37681 71 25 formerly formerly RB 37681 71 26 the the DT 37681 71 27 case case NN 37681 71 28 , , , 37681 71 29 and and CC 37681 71 30 that that IN 37681 71 31 for for IN 37681 71 32 this this DT 37681 71 33 type type NN 37681 71 34 a a DT 37681 71 35 different different JJ 37681 71 36 kind kind NN 37681 71 37 of of IN 37681 71 38 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 71 39 training training NN 37681 71 40 will will MD 37681 71 41 naturally naturally RB 37681 71 42 be be VB 37681 71 43 developed develop VBN 37681 71 44 . . . 37681 72 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 72 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 37681 72 3 upon upon IN 37681 72 4 the the DT 37681 72 5 theory theory NN 37681 72 6 , , , 37681 72 7 however however RB 37681 72 8 , , , 37681 72 9 that that IN 37681 72 10 for for IN 37681 72 11 the the DT 37681 72 12 normal normal JJ 37681 72 13 mind,--for mind,--for IN 37681 72 14 the the DT 37681 72 15 boy boy NN 37681 72 16 or or CC 37681 72 17 girl girl NN 37681 72 18 who who WP 37681 72 19 is be VBZ 37681 72 20 preparing prepare VBG 37681 72 21 to to TO 37681 72 22 win win VB 37681 72 23 out out RP 37681 72 24 in in IN 37681 72 25 the the DT 37681 72 26 long long JJ 37681 72 27 run,--geometry run,--geometry NN 37681 72 28 will will MD 37681 72 29 continue continue VB 37681 72 30 to to TO 37681 72 31 be be VB 37681 72 32 taught teach VBN 37681 72 33 as as IN 37681 72 34 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 37681 72 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 72 36 , , , 37681 72 37 as as IN 37681 72 38 a a DT 37681 72 39 vigorous vigorous JJ 37681 72 40 thought thought NN 37681 72 41 - - HYPH 37681 72 42 compelling compel VBG 37681 72 43 subject subject NN 37681 72 44 , , , 37681 72 45 and and CC 37681 72 46 along along IN 37681 72 47 the the DT 37681 72 48 general general JJ 37681 72 49 lines line NNS 37681 72 50 that that WDT 37681 72 51 the the DT 37681 72 52 experience experience NN 37681 72 53 of of IN 37681 72 54 the the DT 37681 72 55 world world NN 37681 72 56 has have VBZ 37681 72 57 shown show VBN 37681 72 58 to to TO 37681 72 59 be be VB 37681 72 60 the the DT 37681 72 61 best good JJS 37681 72 62 . . . 37681 73 1 Soft soft JJ 37681 73 2 mathematics mathematics NN 37681 73 3 is be VBZ 37681 73 4 not not RB 37681 73 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 73 6 to to IN 37681 73 7 this this DT 37681 73 8 normal normal JJ 37681 73 9 mind mind NN 37681 73 10 , , , 37681 73 11 and and CC 37681 73 12 a a DT 37681 73 13 sham sham JJ 37681 73 14 treatment treatment NN 37681 73 15 will will MD 37681 73 16 never never RB 37681 73 17 appeal appeal VB 37681 73 18 to to IN 37681 73 19 the the DT 37681 73 20 pupil pupil NN 37681 73 21 ; ; : 37681 73 22 and and CC 37681 73 23 this this DT 37681 73 24 book book NN 37681 73 25 is be VBZ 37681 73 26 written write VBN 37681 73 27 for for IN 37681 73 28 teachers teacher NNS 37681 73 29 who who WP 37681 73 30 believe believe VBP 37681 73 31 in in IN 37681 73 32 this this DT 37681 73 33 principle principle NN 37681 73 34 , , , 37681 73 35 who who WP 37681 73 36 believe believe VBP 37681 73 37 in in IN 37681 73 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 73 39 for for IN 37681 73 40 the the DT 37681 73 41 sake sake NN 37681 73 42 of of IN 37681 73 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 73 44 , , , 37681 73 45 and and CC 37681 73 46 who who WP 37681 73 47 earnestly earnestly RB 37681 73 48 seek seek VBP 37681 73 49 to to TO 37681 73 50 make make VB 37681 73 51 the the DT 37681 73 52 subject subject NN 37681 73 53 so so RB 37681 73 54 interesting interesting JJ 37681 73 55 that that IN 37681 73 56 pupils pupil NNS 37681 73 57 will will MD 37681 73 58 wish wish VB 37681 73 59 to to TO 37681 73 60 study study VB 37681 73 61 it -PRON- PRP 37681 73 62 whether whether IN 37681 73 63 it -PRON- PRP 37681 73 64 is be VBZ 37681 73 65 required require VBN 37681 73 66 or or CC 37681 73 67 elective elective JJ 37681 73 68 . . . 37681 74 1 The the DT 37681 74 2 work work NN 37681 74 3 stands stand VBZ 37681 74 4 for for IN 37681 74 5 the the DT 37681 74 6 great great JJ 37681 74 7 basal basal NN 37681 74 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 74 9 that that WDT 37681 74 10 have have VBP 37681 74 11 come come VBN 37681 74 12 down down RP 37681 74 13 to to IN 37681 74 14 us -PRON- PRP 37681 74 15 , , , 37681 74 16 as as IN 37681 74 17 logically logically RB 37681 74 18 arranged arrange VBN 37681 74 19 and and CC 37681 74 20 as as RB 37681 74 21 scientifically scientifically RB 37681 74 22 proved prove VBN 37681 74 23 as as IN 37681 74 24 the the DT 37681 74 25 powers power NNS 37681 74 26 of of IN 37681 74 27 the the DT 37681 74 28 pupils pupil NNS 37681 74 29 in in IN 37681 74 30 the the DT 37681 74 31 American american JJ 37681 74 32 high high JJ 37681 74 33 school school NN 37681 74 34 will will MD 37681 74 35 permit permit VB 37681 74 36 ; ; : 37681 74 37 and and CC 37681 74 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 74 39 seeks seek VBZ 37681 74 40 to to TO 37681 74 41 tell tell VB 37681 74 42 the the DT 37681 74 43 story story NN 37681 74 44 of of IN 37681 74 45 these these DT 37681 74 46 propositions proposition NNS 37681 74 47 and and CC 37681 74 48 to to TO 37681 74 49 show show VB 37681 74 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 74 51 possible possible JJ 37681 74 52 and and CC 37681 74 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 74 54 probable probable JJ 37681 74 55 applications application NNS 37681 74 56 in in IN 37681 74 57 such such PDT 37681 74 58 a a DT 37681 74 59 way way NN 37681 74 60 as as IN 37681 74 61 to to TO 37681 74 62 furnish furnish VB 37681 74 63 teachers teacher NNS 37681 74 64 with with IN 37681 74 65 a a DT 37681 74 66 fund fund NN 37681 74 67 of of IN 37681 74 68 interesting interesting JJ 37681 74 69 material material NN 37681 74 70 with with IN 37681 74 71 which which WDT 37681 74 72 to to TO 37681 74 73 supplement supplement VB 37681 74 74 the the DT 37681 74 75 book book NN 37681 74 76 work work NN 37681 74 77 of of IN 37681 74 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 74 79 classes class NNS 37681 74 80 . . . 37681 75 1 After after RB 37681 75 2 all all RB 37681 75 3 , , , 37681 75 4 the the DT 37681 75 5 problem problem NN 37681 75 6 of of IN 37681 75 7 teaching teach VBG 37681 75 8 any any DT 37681 75 9 subject subject NN 37681 75 10 comes come VBZ 37681 75 11 down down RP 37681 75 12 to to IN 37681 75 13 this this DT 37681 75 14 : : : 37681 75 15 Get get VB 37681 75 16 a a DT 37681 75 17 subject subject JJ 37681 75 18 worth worth JJ 37681 75 19 teaching teaching NN 37681 75 20 and and CC 37681 75 21 then then RB 37681 75 22 make make VB 37681 75 23 every every DT 37681 75 24 minute minute NN 37681 75 25 of of IN 37681 75 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 75 27 interesting interesting JJ 37681 75 28 . . . 37681 76 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 76 2 do do VBP 37681 76 3 not not RB 37681 76 4 object object VB 37681 76 5 to to TO 37681 76 6 work work VB 37681 76 7 if if IN 37681 76 8 they -PRON- PRP 37681 76 9 like like VBP 37681 76 10 a a DT 37681 76 11 subject subject NN 37681 76 12 , , , 37681 76 13 but but CC 37681 76 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 76 15 do do VBP 37681 76 16 object object NN 37681 76 17 to to IN 37681 76 18 aimless aimless JJ 37681 76 19 and and CC 37681 76 20 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 37681 76 21 tasks task NNS 37681 76 22 . . . 37681 77 1 Geometry geometry NN 37681 77 2 is be VBZ 37681 77 3 particularly particularly RB 37681 77 4 fortunate fortunate JJ 37681 77 5 in in IN 37681 77 6 that that DT 37681 77 7 the the DT 37681 77 8 feeling feeling NN 37681 77 9 of of IN 37681 77 10 accomplishment accomplishment NN 37681 77 11 comes come VBZ 37681 77 12 with with IN 37681 77 13 every every DT 37681 77 14 proposition proposition NN 37681 77 15 proved prove VBN 37681 77 16 ; ; : 37681 77 17 and and CC 37681 77 18 , , , 37681 77 19 given give VBN 37681 77 20 a a DT 37681 77 21 class class NN 37681 77 22 of of IN 37681 77 23 fair fair JJ 37681 77 24 intelligence intelligence NN 37681 77 25 , , , 37681 77 26 a a DT 37681 77 27 teacher teacher NN 37681 77 28 must must MD 37681 77 29 be be VB 37681 77 30 lacking lack VBG 37681 77 31 in in IN 37681 77 32 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 77 33 and and CC 37681 77 34 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 37681 77 35 who who WP 37681 77 36 can can MD 37681 77 37 not not RB 37681 77 38 foster foster VB 37681 77 39 an an DT 37681 77 40 interest interest NN 37681 77 41 that that WDT 37681 77 42 will will MD 37681 77 43 make make VB 37681 77 44 geometry geometry NN 37681 77 45 stand stand VB 37681 77 46 forth forth RB 37681 77 47 as as IN 37681 77 48 the the DT 37681 77 49 subject subject NN 37681 77 50 that that WDT 37681 77 51 brings bring VBZ 37681 77 52 the the DT 37681 77 53 most most JJS 37681 77 54 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 77 55 , , , 37681 77 56 and and CC 37681 77 57 that that DT 37681 77 58 seems seem VBZ 37681 77 59 the the DT 37681 77 60 most most RBS 37681 77 61 profitable profitable JJ 37681 77 62 of of IN 37681 77 63 all all DT 37681 77 64 that that WDT 37681 77 65 are be VBP 37681 77 66 studied study VBN 37681 77 67 in in IN 37681 77 68 the the DT 37681 77 69 first first JJ 37681 77 70 years year NNS 37681 77 71 of of IN 37681 77 72 the the DT 37681 77 73 high high JJ 37681 77 74 school school NN 37681 77 75 . . . 37681 78 1 Continually continually RB 37681 78 2 to to TO 37681 78 3 advance advance VB 37681 78 4 , , , 37681 78 5 continually continually RB 37681 78 6 to to TO 37681 78 7 attempt attempt VB 37681 78 8 to to TO 37681 78 9 make make VB 37681 78 10 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 78 11 fascinating fascinating JJ 37681 78 12 , , , 37681 78 13 always always RB 37681 78 14 to to TO 37681 78 15 conserve conserve VB 37681 78 16 the the DT 37681 78 17 best good JJS 37681 78 18 of of IN 37681 78 19 the the DT 37681 78 20 old old JJ 37681 78 21 and and CC 37681 78 22 to to TO 37681 78 23 sift sift VB 37681 78 24 out out RP 37681 78 25 and and CC 37681 78 26 use use VB 37681 78 27 the the DT 37681 78 28 best good JJS 37681 78 29 of of IN 37681 78 30 the the DT 37681 78 31 new new JJ 37681 78 32 , , , 37681 78 33 to to TO 37681 78 34 believe believe VB 37681 78 35 that that IN 37681 78 36 " " `` 37681 78 37 mankind mankind NN 37681 78 38 is be VBZ 37681 78 39 better well RBR 37681 78 40 served serve VBN 37681 78 41 by by IN 37681 78 42 nature nature NN 37681 78 43 's 's POS 37681 78 44 quiet quiet JJ 37681 78 45 and and CC 37681 78 46 progressive progressive JJ 37681 78 47 changes change NNS 37681 78 48 than than IN 37681 78 49 by by IN 37681 78 50 earthquakes,"[3 earthquakes,"[3 NN 37681 78 51 ] ] -RRB- 37681 78 52 to to TO 37681 78 53 believe believe VB 37681 78 54 that that DT 37681 78 55 geometry geometry NN 37681 78 56 as as IN 37681 78 57 geometry geometry NN 37681 78 58 is be VBZ 37681 78 59 so so RB 37681 78 60 valuable valuable JJ 37681 78 61 and and CC 37681 78 62 so so RB 37681 78 63 interesting interesting JJ 37681 78 64 that that IN 37681 78 65 the the DT 37681 78 66 normal normal JJ 37681 78 67 mind mind NN 37681 78 68 may may MD 37681 78 69 rightly rightly RB 37681 78 70 demand demand VB 37681 78 71 it,--this it,--this CD 37681 78 72 is be VBZ 37681 78 73 to to TO 37681 78 74 ally ally VB 37681 78 75 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 78 76 with with IN 37681 78 77 progress progress NN 37681 78 78 . . . 37681 79 1 Continually continually RB 37681 79 2 to to TO 37681 79 3 destroy destroy VB 37681 79 4 , , , 37681 79 5 continually continually RB 37681 79 6 to to TO 37681 79 7 follow follow VB 37681 79 8 strange strange JJ 37681 79 9 gods god NNS 37681 79 10 , , , 37681 79 11 always always RB 37681 79 12 to to TO 37681 79 13 decry decry VB 37681 79 14 the the DT 37681 79 15 best good JJS 37681 79 16 of of IN 37681 79 17 the the DT 37681 79 18 old old JJ 37681 79 19 , , , 37681 79 20 and and CC 37681 79 21 to to TO 37681 79 22 have have VB 37681 79 23 no no DT 37681 79 24 well well RB 37681 79 25 - - HYPH 37681 79 26 considered consider VBN 37681 79 27 aim aim NN 37681 79 28 in in IN 37681 79 29 the the DT 37681 79 30 teaching teaching NN 37681 79 31 of of IN 37681 79 32 a a DT 37681 79 33 subject,--this subject,--this NNP 37681 79 34 is be VBZ 37681 79 35 to to TO 37681 79 36 join join VB 37681 79 37 the the DT 37681 79 38 forces force NNS 37681 79 39 of of IN 37681 79 40 reaction reaction NN 37681 79 41 , , , 37681 79 42 to to TO 37681 79 43 waste waste VB 37681 79 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 79 45 time time NN 37681 79 46 , , , 37681 79 47 to to TO 37681 79 48 be be VB 37681 79 49 recreant recreant JJ 37681 79 50 to to IN 37681 79 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 79 52 trust trust NN 37681 79 53 , , , 37681 79 54 to to TO 37681 79 55 blind blind VB 37681 79 56 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 79 57 to to IN 37681 79 58 the the DT 37681 79 59 failures failure NNS 37681 79 60 of of IN 37681 79 61 the the DT 37681 79 62 past past NN 37681 79 63 , , , 37681 79 64 and and CC 37681 79 65 to to TO 37681 79 66 confess confess VB 37681 79 67 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 79 68 weakness weakness NN 37681 79 69 as as IN 37681 79 70 teachers teacher NNS 37681 79 71 . . . 37681 80 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 80 2 is be VBZ 37681 80 3 with with IN 37681 80 4 the the DT 37681 80 5 desire desire NN 37681 80 6 to to TO 37681 80 7 aid aid VB 37681 80 8 in in IN 37681 80 9 the the DT 37681 80 10 progressive progressive JJ 37681 80 11 movement movement NN 37681 80 12 , , , 37681 80 13 to to TO 37681 80 14 assist assist VB 37681 80 15 those those DT 37681 80 16 who who WP 37681 80 17 believe believe VBP 37681 80 18 that that IN 37681 80 19 real real JJ 37681 80 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 80 21 should should MD 37681 80 22 be be VB 37681 80 23 recommended recommend VBN 37681 80 24 to to IN 37681 80 25 all all DT 37681 80 26 , , , 37681 80 27 and and CC 37681 80 28 to to TO 37681 80 29 show show VB 37681 80 30 that that IN 37681 80 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 80 32 is be VBZ 37681 80 33 both both CC 37681 80 34 attractive attractive JJ 37681 80 35 and and CC 37681 80 36 valuable valuable JJ 37681 80 37 that that IN 37681 80 38 this this DT 37681 80 39 book book NN 37681 80 40 is be VBZ 37681 80 41 written write VBN 37681 80 42 . . . 37681 81 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 81 2 : : : 37681 81 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 81 4 1 1 CD 37681 81 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 81 6 And and CC 37681 81 7 really really RB 37681 81 8 , , , 37681 81 9 though though IN 37681 81 10 not not RB 37681 81 11 nominally nominally RB 37681 81 12 , , , 37681 81 13 in in IN 37681 81 14 the the DT 37681 81 15 United United NNP 37681 81 16 States States NNP 37681 81 17 , , , 37681 81 18 where where WRB 37681 81 19 the the DT 37681 81 20 first first JJ 37681 81 21 concepts concept NNS 37681 81 22 are be VBP 37681 81 23 found find VBN 37681 81 24 in in IN 37681 81 25 the the DT 37681 81 26 kindergarten kindergarten NN 37681 81 27 , , , 37681 81 28 and and CC 37681 81 29 where where WRB 37681 81 30 an an DT 37681 81 31 excellent excellent JJ 37681 81 32 course course NN 37681 81 33 in in IN 37681 81 34 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 81 35 is be VBZ 37681 81 36 given give VBN 37681 81 37 in in IN 37681 81 38 any any DT 37681 81 39 of of IN 37681 81 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 81 41 better well JJR 37681 81 42 class class NN 37681 81 43 of of IN 37681 81 44 arithmetics arithmetic NNS 37681 81 45 . . . 37681 82 1 That that IN 37681 82 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 82 3 are be VBP 37681 82 4 wise wise JJ 37681 82 5 in in IN 37681 82 6 not not RB 37681 82 7 attempting attempt VBG 37681 82 8 serious serious JJ 37681 82 9 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 37681 82 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 82 11 much much RB 37681 82 12 earlier early RBR 37681 82 13 seems seem VBZ 37681 82 14 to to TO 37681 82 15 be be VB 37681 82 16 generally generally RB 37681 82 17 conceded concede VBN 37681 82 18 . . . 37681 83 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 83 2 2 2 LS 37681 83 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 83 4 The the DT 37681 83 5 third third JJ 37681 83 6 stage stage NN 37681 83 7 of of IN 37681 83 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 83 9 as as IN 37681 83 10 defined define VBN 37681 83 11 in in IN 37681 83 12 the the DT 37681 83 13 recent recent JJ 37681 83 14 circular circular JJ 37681 83 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 83 16 No no UH 37681 83 17 . . . 37681 84 1 711 711 CD 37681 84 2 ) ) -RRB- 37681 84 3 of of IN 37681 84 4 the the DT 37681 84 5 British British NNP 37681 84 6 Board Board NNP 37681 84 7 of of IN 37681 84 8 Education Education NNP 37681 84 9 , , , 37681 84 10 London London NNP 37681 84 11 , , , 37681 84 12 1909 1909 CD 37681 84 13 . . . 37681 85 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 85 2 3 3 LS 37681 85 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 85 4 The the DT 37681 85 5 closing close VBG 37681 85 6 words word NNS 37681 85 7 of of IN 37681 85 8 a a DT 37681 85 9 sensible sensible JJ 37681 85 10 review review NN 37681 85 11 of of IN 37681 85 12 the the DT 37681 85 13 British British NNP 37681 85 14 Board Board NNP 37681 85 15 of of IN 37681 85 16 Education Education NNP 37681 85 17 circular circular JJ 37681 85 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 85 19 No no UH 37681 85 20 . . . 37681 86 1 711 711 CD 37681 86 2 ) ) -RRB- 37681 86 3 , , , 37681 86 4 on on IN 37681 86 5 " " `` 37681 86 6 The the DT 37681 86 7 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 86 8 of of IN 37681 86 9 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 86 10 " " '' 37681 86 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 86 12 London London NNP 37681 86 13 , , , 37681 86 14 1909 1909 CD 37681 86 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 86 16 , , , 37681 86 17 by by IN 37681 86 18 H. H. NNP 37681 86 19 S. S. NNP 37681 86 20 Hall Hall NNP 37681 86 21 in in IN 37681 86 22 the the DT 37681 86 23 _ _ NNP 37681 86 24 School School NNP 37681 86 25 World World NNP 37681 86 26 _ _ NNP 37681 86 27 , , , 37681 86 28 1909 1909 CD 37681 86 29 , , , 37681 86 30 p. p. NN 37681 86 31 222 222 CD 37681 86 32 . . . 37681 87 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 87 2 II ii CD 37681 87 3 WHY why WRB 37681 87 4 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 87 5 IS be VBZ 37681 87 6 STUDIED study VBN 37681 87 7 With with IN 37681 87 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 87 9 , , , 37681 87 10 as as IN 37681 87 11 with with IN 37681 87 12 other other JJ 37681 87 13 subjects subject NNS 37681 87 14 , , , 37681 87 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 87 16 is be VBZ 37681 87 17 easier easy JJR 37681 87 18 to to TO 37681 87 19 set set VB 37681 87 20 forth forth RP 37681 87 21 what what WP 37681 87 22 are be VBP 37681 87 23 not not RB 37681 87 24 the the DT 37681 87 25 reasons reason NNS 37681 87 26 for for IN 37681 87 27 studying study VBG 37681 87 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 87 29 than than IN 37681 87 30 to to TO 37681 87 31 proceed proceed VB 37681 87 32 positively positively RB 37681 87 33 and and CC 37681 87 34 enumerate enumerate VB 37681 87 35 the the DT 37681 87 36 advantages advantage NNS 37681 87 37 . . . 37681 88 1 Although although IN 37681 88 2 such such PDT 37681 88 3 a a DT 37681 88 4 negative negative JJ 37681 88 5 course course NN 37681 88 6 is be VBZ 37681 88 7 not not RB 37681 88 8 satisfying satisfy VBG 37681 88 9 to to IN 37681 88 10 the the DT 37681 88 11 mind mind NN 37681 88 12 as as IN 37681 88 13 a a DT 37681 88 14 finality finality NN 37681 88 15 , , , 37681 88 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 88 17 possesses possess VBZ 37681 88 18 definite definite JJ 37681 88 19 advantages advantage NNS 37681 88 20 in in IN 37681 88 21 the the DT 37681 88 22 beginning beginning NN 37681 88 23 of of IN 37681 88 24 such such PDT 37681 88 25 a a DT 37681 88 26 discussion discussion NN 37681 88 27 as as IN 37681 88 28 this this DT 37681 88 29 . . . 37681 89 1 Whenever whenever WRB 37681 89 2 false false JJ 37681 89 3 prophets prophet NNS 37681 89 4 arise arise VBP 37681 89 5 , , , 37681 89 6 and and CC 37681 89 7 with with IN 37681 89 8 an an DT 37681 89 9 attitude attitude NN 37681 89 10 of of IN 37681 89 11 pained pain VBN 37681 89 12 superiority superiority NN 37681 89 13 proclaim proclaim VBP 37681 89 14 unworthy unworthy JJ 37681 89 15 aims aim NNS 37681 89 16 in in IN 37681 89 17 human human JJ 37681 89 18 life life NN 37681 89 19 , , , 37681 89 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 89 21 is be VBZ 37681 89 22 well well JJ 37681 89 23 to to TO 37681 89 24 show show VB 37681 89 25 the the DT 37681 89 26 fallacy fallacy NN 37681 89 27 of of IN 37681 89 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 89 29 position position NN 37681 89 30 before before IN 37681 89 31 proceeding proceed VBG 37681 89 32 to to IN 37681 89 33 a a DT 37681 89 34 constructive constructive JJ 37681 89 35 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 89 36 . . . 37681 90 1 Taking take VBG 37681 90 2 for for IN 37681 90 3 a a DT 37681 90 4 moment moment NN 37681 90 5 this this DT 37681 90 6 negative negative JJ 37681 90 7 course course NN 37681 90 8 , , , 37681 90 9 let let VB 37681 90 10 us -PRON- PRP 37681 90 11 inquire inquire VB 37681 90 12 as as IN 37681 90 13 to to IN 37681 90 14 what what WP 37681 90 15 are be VBP 37681 90 16 not not RB 37681 90 17 the the DT 37681 90 18 reasons reason NNS 37681 90 19 for for IN 37681 90 20 studying study VBG 37681 90 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 90 22 , , , 37681 90 23 or or CC 37681 90 24 , , , 37681 90 25 to to TO 37681 90 26 be be VB 37681 90 27 more more RBR 37681 90 28 emphatic emphatic JJ 37681 90 29 , , , 37681 90 30 as as IN 37681 90 31 to to IN 37681 90 32 what what WP 37681 90 33 are be VBP 37681 90 34 not not RB 37681 90 35 the the DT 37681 90 36 worthy worthy JJ 37681 90 37 reasons reason NNS 37681 90 38 . . . 37681 91 1 In in IN 37681 91 2 view view NN 37681 91 3 of of IN 37681 91 4 a a DT 37681 91 5 periodic periodic JJ 37681 91 6 activity activity NN 37681 91 7 in in IN 37681 91 8 favor favor NN 37681 91 9 of of IN 37681 91 10 the the DT 37681 91 11 utilities utility NNS 37681 91 12 of of IN 37681 91 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 91 14 , , , 37681 91 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 91 16 is be VBZ 37681 91 17 well well JJ 37681 91 18 to to TO 37681 91 19 understand understand VB 37681 91 20 , , , 37681 91 21 in in IN 37681 91 22 the the DT 37681 91 23 first first JJ 37681 91 24 place place NN 37681 91 25 , , , 37681 91 26 that that DT 37681 91 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 91 28 is be VBZ 37681 91 29 not not RB 37681 91 30 studied study VBN 37681 91 31 , , , 37681 91 32 and and CC 37681 91 33 never never RB 37681 91 34 has have VBZ 37681 91 35 been be VBN 37681 91 36 studied study VBN 37681 91 37 , , , 37681 91 38 because because IN 37681 91 39 of of IN 37681 91 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 91 41 positive positive JJ 37681 91 42 utility utility NN 37681 91 43 in in IN 37681 91 44 commercial commercial JJ 37681 91 45 life life NN 37681 91 46 or or CC 37681 91 47 even even RB 37681 91 48 in in IN 37681 91 49 the the DT 37681 91 50 workshop workshop NN 37681 91 51 . . . 37681 92 1 In in IN 37681 92 2 America America NNP 37681 92 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 92 4 commonly commonly RB 37681 92 5 allow allow VBP 37681 92 6 at at IN 37681 92 7 least least JJS 37681 92 8 a a DT 37681 92 9 year year NN 37681 92 10 to to IN 37681 92 11 plane plane NN 37681 92 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 92 13 and and CC 37681 92 14 a a DT 37681 92 15 half half JJ 37681 92 16 year year NN 37681 92 17 to to IN 37681 92 18 solid solid JJ 37681 92 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 92 20 ; ; : 37681 92 21 but but CC 37681 92 22 all all DT 37681 92 23 of of IN 37681 92 24 the the DT 37681 92 25 facts fact NNS 37681 92 26 that that WDT 37681 92 27 a a DT 37681 92 28 skilled skilled JJ 37681 92 29 mechanic mechanic NN 37681 92 30 or or CC 37681 92 31 an an DT 37681 92 32 engineer engineer NN 37681 92 33 would would MD 37681 92 34 ever ever RB 37681 92 35 need need VB 37681 92 36 could could MD 37681 92 37 be be VB 37681 92 38 taught teach VBN 37681 92 39 in in IN 37681 92 40 a a DT 37681 92 41 few few JJ 37681 92 42 lessons lesson NNS 37681 92 43 . . . 37681 93 1 All all PDT 37681 93 2 the the DT 37681 93 3 rest rest NN 37681 93 4 is be VBZ 37681 93 5 either either CC 37681 93 6 obvious obvious JJ 37681 93 7 or or CC 37681 93 8 is be VBZ 37681 93 9 commercially commercially RB 37681 93 10 and and CC 37681 93 11 technically technically RB 37681 93 12 useless useless JJ 37681 93 13 . . . 37681 94 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 94 2 prove prove VBP 37681 94 3 , , , 37681 94 4 for for IN 37681 94 5 example example NN 37681 94 6 , , , 37681 94 7 that that IN 37681 94 8 the the DT 37681 94 9 angles angle NNS 37681 94 10 opposite opposite IN 37681 94 11 the the DT 37681 94 12 equal equal JJ 37681 94 13 sides side NNS 37681 94 14 of of IN 37681 94 15 a a DT 37681 94 16 triangle triangle NN 37681 94 17 are be VBP 37681 94 18 equal equal JJ 37681 94 19 , , , 37681 94 20 a a DT 37681 94 21 fact fact NN 37681 94 22 that that WDT 37681 94 23 is be VBZ 37681 94 24 probably probably RB 37681 94 25 quite quite RB 37681 94 26 as as RB 37681 94 27 obvious obvious JJ 37681 94 28 as as IN 37681 94 29 the the DT 37681 94 30 postulate postulate NN 37681 94 31 that that WDT 37681 94 32 but but CC 37681 94 33 one one CD 37681 94 34 line line NN 37681 94 35 can can MD 37681 94 36 be be VB 37681 94 37 drawn draw VBN 37681 94 38 through through IN 37681 94 39 a a DT 37681 94 40 given give VBN 37681 94 41 point point NN 37681 94 42 parallel parallel NN 37681 94 43 to to IN 37681 94 44 a a DT 37681 94 45 given give VBN 37681 94 46 line line NN 37681 94 47 . . . 37681 95 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 95 2 then then RB 37681 95 3 prove prove VBP 37681 95 4 , , , 37681 95 5 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 95 6 by by IN 37681 95 7 the the DT 37681 95 8 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 37681 95 9 process process NN 37681 95 10 of of IN 37681 95 11 _ _ NNP 37681 95 12 reductio reductio NN 37681 95 13 ad ad NN 37681 95 14 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 95 15 _ _ NNP 37681 95 16 , , , 37681 95 17 the the DT 37681 95 18 converse converse NN 37681 95 19 of of IN 37681 95 20 this this DT 37681 95 21 proposition,--a proposition,--a NNP 37681 95 22 fact fact NN 37681 95 23 that that WDT 37681 95 24 is be VBZ 37681 95 25 as as RB 37681 95 26 obvious obvious JJ 37681 95 27 as as IN 37681 95 28 most most JJS 37681 95 29 other other JJ 37681 95 30 facts fact NNS 37681 95 31 that that WDT 37681 95 32 come come VBP 37681 95 33 to to IN 37681 95 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 95 35 consciousness consciousness NN 37681 95 36 , , , 37681 95 37 at at IN 37681 95 38 least least JJS 37681 95 39 after after IN 37681 95 40 the the DT 37681 95 41 preceding precede VBG 37681 95 42 proposition proposition NN 37681 95 43 has have VBZ 37681 95 44 been be VBN 37681 95 45 proved prove VBN 37681 95 46 . . . 37681 96 1 And and CC 37681 96 2 these these DT 37681 96 3 two two CD 37681 96 4 theorems theorem NNS 37681 96 5 are be VBP 37681 96 6 perfectly perfectly RB 37681 96 7 fair fair JJ 37681 96 8 types type NNS 37681 96 9 of of IN 37681 96 10 upwards upward NNS 37681 96 11 of of IN 37681 96 12 one one CD 37681 96 13 hundred hundred CD 37681 96 14 sixty sixty CD 37681 96 15 or or CC 37681 96 16 seventy seventy CD 37681 96 17 propositions proposition NNS 37681 96 18 comprising comprise VBG 37681 96 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 96 20 's 's POS 37681 96 21 books book NNS 37681 96 22 on on IN 37681 96 23 plane plane NN 37681 96 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 96 25 . . . 37681 97 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 97 2 are be VBP 37681 97 3 generally generally RB 37681 97 4 not not RB 37681 97 5 useful useful JJ 37681 97 6 in in IN 37681 97 7 daily daily JJ 37681 97 8 life life NN 37681 97 9 , , , 37681 97 10 and and CC 37681 97 11 they -PRON- PRP 37681 97 12 were be VBD 37681 97 13 never never RB 37681 97 14 intended intend VBN 37681 97 15 to to TO 37681 97 16 be be VB 37681 97 17 so so RB 37681 97 18 . . . 37681 98 1 There there EX 37681 98 2 is be VBZ 37681 98 3 an an DT 37681 98 4 oft oft RB 37681 98 5 - - HYPH 37681 98 6 repeated repeat VBN 37681 98 7 but but CC 37681 98 8 not not RB 37681 98 9 well well RB 37681 98 10 - - HYPH 37681 98 11 authenticated authenticate VBN 37681 98 12 story story NN 37681 98 13 of of IN 37681 98 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 98 15 that that WDT 37681 98 16 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37681 98 17 the the DT 37681 98 18 feeling feeling NN 37681 98 19 of of IN 37681 98 20 the the DT 37681 98 21 founders founder NNS 37681 98 22 of of IN 37681 98 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 98 24 as as RB 37681 98 25 well well RB 37681 98 26 as as IN 37681 98 27 of of IN 37681 98 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 98 29 most most RBS 37681 98 30 worthy worthy JJ 37681 98 31 teachers teacher NNS 37681 98 32 . . . 37681 99 1 A a DT 37681 99 2 Greek greek JJ 37681 99 3 writer writer NN 37681 99 4 , , , 37681 99 5 Stobæus Stobæus NNP 37681 99 6 , , , 37681 99 7 relates relate VBZ 37681 99 8 the the DT 37681 99 9 story story NN 37681 99 10 in in IN 37681 99 11 these these DT 37681 99 12 words word NNS 37681 99 13 : : : 37681 99 14 Some some DT 37681 99 15 one one NN 37681 99 16 who who WP 37681 99 17 had have VBD 37681 99 18 begun begin VBN 37681 99 19 to to TO 37681 99 20 read read VB 37681 99 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 99 22 with with IN 37681 99 23 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 99 24 , , , 37681 99 25 when when WRB 37681 99 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 99 27 had have VBD 37681 99 28 learned learn VBN 37681 99 29 the the DT 37681 99 30 first first JJ 37681 99 31 theorem theorem NN 37681 99 32 , , , 37681 99 33 asked ask VBD 37681 99 34 , , , 37681 99 35 " " `` 37681 99 36 But but CC 37681 99 37 what what WP 37681 99 38 shall shall MD 37681 99 39 I -PRON- PRP 37681 99 40 get get VB 37681 99 41 by by IN 37681 99 42 learning learn VBG 37681 99 43 these these DT 37681 99 44 things thing NNS 37681 99 45 ? ? . 37681 99 46 " " '' 37681 100 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 100 2 called call VBD 37681 100 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 100 4 slave slave NN 37681 100 5 and and CC 37681 100 6 said say VBD 37681 100 7 , , , 37681 100 8 " " `` 37681 100 9 Give give VB 37681 100 10 him -PRON- PRP 37681 100 11 three three CD 37681 100 12 obols obol NNS 37681 100 13 , , , 37681 100 14 since since IN 37681 100 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 100 16 must must MD 37681 100 17 make make VB 37681 100 18 gain gain NN 37681 100 19 out out IN 37681 100 20 of of IN 37681 100 21 what what WP 37681 100 22 he -PRON- PRP 37681 100 23 learns learn VBZ 37681 100 24 . . . 37681 100 25 " " '' 37681 101 1 Whether whether IN 37681 101 2 true true JJ 37681 101 3 or or CC 37681 101 4 not not RB 37681 101 5 , , , 37681 101 6 the the DT 37681 101 7 story story NN 37681 101 8 expresses express VBZ 37681 101 9 the the DT 37681 101 10 sentiment sentiment NN 37681 101 11 that that WDT 37681 101 12 runs run VBZ 37681 101 13 through through IN 37681 101 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 101 15 's 's POS 37681 101 16 work work NN 37681 101 17 , , , 37681 101 18 and and CC 37681 101 19 not not RB 37681 101 20 improbably improbably RB 37681 101 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 101 22 have have VBP 37681 101 23 here here RB 37681 101 24 a a DT 37681 101 25 bit bit NN 37681 101 26 of of IN 37681 101 27 real real JJ 37681 101 28 biography,--practically biography,--practically RB 37681 101 29 all all DT 37681 101 30 of of IN 37681 101 31 the the DT 37681 101 32 personal personal JJ 37681 101 33 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 101 34 that that WDT 37681 101 35 has have VBZ 37681 101 36 come come VBN 37681 101 37 down down RP 37681 101 38 to to IN 37681 101 39 us -PRON- PRP 37681 101 40 from from IN 37681 101 41 the the DT 37681 101 42 world world NN 37681 101 43 's 's POS 37681 101 44 first first JJ 37681 101 45 great great JJ 37681 101 46 textbook textbook NN 37681 101 47 maker maker NN 37681 101 48 . . . 37681 102 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 102 2 is be VBZ 37681 102 3 well well RB 37681 102 4 that that IN 37681 102 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 102 6 read read VBP 37681 102 7 the the DT 37681 102 8 story story NN 37681 102 9 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 102 10 , , , 37681 102 11 and and CC 37681 102 12 also also RB 37681 102 13 such such JJ 37681 102 14 words word NNS 37681 102 15 as as IN 37681 102 16 the the DT 37681 102 17 following follow VBG 37681 102 18 , , , 37681 102 19 recently recently RB 37681 102 20 uttered[4 uttered[4 NNPS 37681 102 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 102 22 by by IN 37681 102 23 Sir Sir NNP 37681 102 24 Conan Conan NNP 37681 102 25 Doyle,--words doyle,--word VBZ 37681 102 26 bearing bear VBG 37681 102 27 the the DT 37681 102 28 same same JJ 37681 102 29 lesson lesson NN 37681 102 30 , , , 37681 102 31 although although IN 37681 102 32 upon upon IN 37681 102 33 a a DT 37681 102 34 different different JJ 37681 102 35 theme theme NN 37681 102 36 : : : 37681 102 37 In in IN 37681 102 38 the the DT 37681 102 39 present present JJ 37681 102 40 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 37681 102 41 age age NN 37681 102 42 one one CD 37681 102 43 frequently frequently RB 37681 102 44 hears hear VBZ 37681 102 45 the the DT 37681 102 46 question question NN 37681 102 47 asked ask VBD 37681 102 48 , , , 37681 102 49 " " `` 37681 102 50 What what WP 37681 102 51 is be VBZ 37681 102 52 the the DT 37681 102 53 use use NN 37681 102 54 of of IN 37681 102 55 it -PRON- PRP 37681 102 56 all all DT 37681 102 57 ? ? . 37681 102 58 " " '' 37681 103 1 as as IN 37681 103 2 if if IN 37681 103 3 every every DT 37681 103 4 noble noble JJ 37681 103 5 deed deed NN 37681 103 6 was be VBD 37681 103 7 not not RB 37681 103 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 103 9 own own JJ 37681 103 10 justification justification NN 37681 103 11 . . . 37681 104 1 As as IN 37681 104 2 if if IN 37681 104 3 every every DT 37681 104 4 action action NN 37681 104 5 which which WDT 37681 104 6 makes make VBZ 37681 104 7 for for IN 37681 104 8 self self NN 37681 104 9 - - HYPH 37681 104 10 denial denial NN 37681 104 11 , , , 37681 104 12 for for IN 37681 104 13 hardihood hardihood NN 37681 104 14 , , , 37681 104 15 and and CC 37681 104 16 for for IN 37681 104 17 endurance endurance NN 37681 104 18 was be VBD 37681 104 19 not not RB 37681 104 20 in in IN 37681 104 21 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 104 22 a a DT 37681 104 23 most most RBS 37681 104 24 precious precious JJ 37681 104 25 lesson lesson NN 37681 104 26 to to IN 37681 104 27 mankind mankind NN 37681 104 28 . . . 37681 105 1 That that IN 37681 105 2 people people NNS 37681 105 3 can can MD 37681 105 4 be be VB 37681 105 5 found find VBN 37681 105 6 to to TO 37681 105 7 ask ask VB 37681 105 8 such such PDT 37681 105 9 a a DT 37681 105 10 question question NN 37681 105 11 shows show VBZ 37681 105 12 how how WRB 37681 105 13 far far RB 37681 105 14 materialism materialism NN 37681 105 15 has have VBZ 37681 105 16 gone go VBN 37681 105 17 , , , 37681 105 18 and and CC 37681 105 19 how how WRB 37681 105 20 needful needful JJ 37681 105 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 105 22 is be VBZ 37681 105 23 that that IN 37681 105 24 we -PRON- PRP 37681 105 25 insist insist VBP 37681 105 26 upon upon IN 37681 105 27 the the DT 37681 105 28 value value NN 37681 105 29 of of IN 37681 105 30 all all DT 37681 105 31 that that WDT 37681 105 32 is be VBZ 37681 105 33 nobler noble JJR 37681 105 34 and and CC 37681 105 35 higher high JJR 37681 105 36 in in IN 37681 105 37 life life NN 37681 105 38 . . . 37681 106 1 An an DT 37681 106 2 American american JJ 37681 106 3 statesman statesman NN 37681 106 4 and and CC 37681 106 5 jurist jurist NN 37681 106 6 , , , 37681 106 7 speaking speak VBG 37681 106 8 upon upon IN 37681 106 9 a a DT 37681 106 10 similar similar JJ 37681 106 11 occasion[5 occasion[5 . 37681 106 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 106 13 , , , 37681 106 14 gave give VBD 37681 106 15 utterance utterance NN 37681 106 16 to to IN 37681 106 17 the the DT 37681 106 18 same same JJ 37681 106 19 sentiments sentiment NNS 37681 106 20 in in IN 37681 106 21 these these DT 37681 106 22 words word NNS 37681 106 23 : : : 37681 106 24 When when WRB 37681 106 25 the the DT 37681 106 26 time time NN 37681 106 27 comes come VBZ 37681 106 28 that that IN 37681 106 29 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 106 30 will will MD 37681 106 31 not not RB 37681 106 32 be be VB 37681 106 33 sought seek VBN 37681 106 34 for for IN 37681 106 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 106 36 own own JJ 37681 106 37 sake sake NN 37681 106 38 , , , 37681 106 39 and and CC 37681 106 40 men man NNS 37681 106 41 will will MD 37681 106 42 not not RB 37681 106 43 press press VB 37681 106 44 forward forward RB 37681 106 45 simply simply RB 37681 106 46 in in IN 37681 106 47 a a DT 37681 106 48 desire desire NN 37681 106 49 of of IN 37681 106 50 achievement achievement NN 37681 106 51 , , , 37681 106 52 without without IN 37681 106 53 hope hope NN 37681 106 54 of of IN 37681 106 55 gain gain NN 37681 106 56 , , , 37681 106 57 to to TO 37681 106 58 extend extend VB 37681 106 59 the the DT 37681 106 60 limits limit NNS 37681 106 61 of of IN 37681 106 62 human human JJ 37681 106 63 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 106 64 and and CC 37681 106 65 information information NN 37681 106 66 , , , 37681 106 67 then then RB 37681 106 68 , , , 37681 106 69 indeed indeed RB 37681 106 70 , , , 37681 106 71 will will MD 37681 106 72 the the DT 37681 106 73 race race NN 37681 106 74 enter enter VB 37681 106 75 upon upon IN 37681 106 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 106 77 decadence decadence NN 37681 106 78 . . . 37681 107 1 There there EX 37681 107 2 have have VBP 37681 107 3 not not RB 37681 107 4 been be VBN 37681 107 5 wanting want VBG 37681 107 6 , , , 37681 107 7 however however RB 37681 107 8 , , , 37681 107 9 in in IN 37681 107 10 every every DT 37681 107 11 age age NN 37681 107 12 , , , 37681 107 13 those those DT 37681 107 14 whose whose WP$ 37681 107 15 zeal zeal NN 37681 107 16 is be VBZ 37681 107 17 in in IN 37681 107 18 inverse inverse JJ 37681 107 19 proportion proportion NN 37681 107 20 to to IN 37681 107 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 107 22 experience experience NN 37681 107 23 , , , 37681 107 24 who who WP 37681 107 25 were be VBD 37681 107 26 possessed possess VBN 37681 107 27 with with IN 37681 107 28 the the DT 37681 107 29 idea idea NN 37681 107 30 that that IN 37681 107 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 107 32 is be VBZ 37681 107 33 the the DT 37681 107 34 duty duty NN 37681 107 35 of of IN 37681 107 36 the the DT 37681 107 37 schools school NNS 37681 107 38 to to TO 37681 107 39 make make VB 37681 107 40 geometry geometry NN 37681 107 41 practical practical JJ 37681 107 42 . . . 37681 108 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 108 2 have have VBP 37681 108 3 them -PRON- PRP 37681 108 4 to to IN 37681 108 5 - - HYPH 37681 108 6 day day NN 37681 108 7 , , , 37681 108 8 and and CC 37681 108 9 the the DT 37681 108 10 world world NN 37681 108 11 had have VBD 37681 108 12 them -PRON- PRP 37681 108 13 yesterday yesterday NN 37681 108 14 , , , 37681 108 15 and and CC 37681 108 16 the the DT 37681 108 17 future future NN 37681 108 18 shall shall MD 37681 108 19 see see VB 37681 108 20 them -PRON- PRP 37681 108 21 as as RB 37681 108 22 active active JJ 37681 108 23 as as IN 37681 108 24 ever ever RB 37681 108 25 . . . 37681 109 1 These these DT 37681 109 2 people people NNS 37681 109 3 do do VBP 37681 109 4 good good NN 37681 109 5 to to IN 37681 109 6 the the DT 37681 109 7 world world NN 37681 109 8 , , , 37681 109 9 and and CC 37681 109 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 109 11 labors labor NNS 37681 109 12 should should MD 37681 109 13 always always RB 37681 109 14 be be VB 37681 109 15 welcome welcome JJ 37681 109 16 , , , 37681 109 17 for for IN 37681 109 18 out out IN 37681 109 19 of of IN 37681 109 20 the the DT 37681 109 21 myriad myriad NN 37681 109 22 of of IN 37681 109 23 suggestions suggestion NNS 37681 109 24 that that IN 37681 109 25 they -PRON- PRP 37681 109 26 make make VBP 37681 109 27 a a DT 37681 109 28 few few JJ 37681 109 29 have have VBP 37681 109 30 value value NN 37681 109 31 , , , 37681 109 32 and and CC 37681 109 33 these these DT 37681 109 34 are be VBP 37681 109 35 helpful helpful JJ 37681 109 36 both both DT 37681 109 37 to to IN 37681 109 38 the the DT 37681 109 39 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 109 40 and and CC 37681 109 41 the the DT 37681 109 42 artisan artisan NNP 37681 109 43 . . . 37681 110 1 Not not RB 37681 110 2 infrequently infrequently RB 37681 110 3 they -PRON- PRP 37681 110 4 have have VBP 37681 110 5 contributed contribute VBN 37681 110 6 material material NN 37681 110 7 that that WDT 37681 110 8 serves serve VBZ 37681 110 9 to to TO 37681 110 10 make make VB 37681 110 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 110 12 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 110 13 more more RBR 37681 110 14 interesting interesting JJ 37681 110 15 , , , 37681 110 16 but but CC 37681 110 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 110 18 must must MD 37681 110 19 be be VB 37681 110 20 confessed confess VBN 37681 110 21 that that IN 37681 110 22 most most JJS 37681 110 23 of of IN 37681 110 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 110 25 work work NN 37681 110 26 is be VBZ 37681 110 27 merely merely RB 37681 110 28 the the DT 37681 110 29 threshing threshing NN 37681 110 30 of of IN 37681 110 31 old old JJ 37681 110 32 straw straw NN 37681 110 33 , , , 37681 110 34 like like IN 37681 110 35 the the DT 37681 110 36 work work NN 37681 110 37 of of IN 37681 110 38 those those DT 37681 110 39 who who WP 37681 110 40 follow follow VBP 37681 110 41 the the DT 37681 110 42 will will NNP 37681 110 43 - - HYPH 37681 110 44 o'-the o'-the NN 37681 110 45 - - HYPH 37681 110 46 wisp wisp NN 37681 110 47 of of IN 37681 110 48 the the DT 37681 110 49 circle circle NN 37681 110 50 squarers squarer NNS 37681 110 51 . . . 37681 111 1 The the DT 37681 111 2 medieval medieval JJ 37681 111 3 astrologers astrologer NNS 37681 111 4 wished wish VBD 37681 111 5 to to TO 37681 111 6 make make VB 37681 111 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 111 8 more more RBR 37681 111 9 practical practical JJ 37681 111 10 , , , 37681 111 11 and and CC 37681 111 12 so so RB 37681 111 13 they -PRON- PRP 37681 111 14 carried carry VBD 37681 111 15 to to IN 37681 111 16 a a DT 37681 111 17 considerable considerable JJ 37681 111 18 length length NN 37681 111 19 the the DT 37681 111 20 study study NN 37681 111 21 of of IN 37681 111 22 the the DT 37681 111 23 star star NN 37681 111 24 polygon polygon NN 37681 111 25 , , , 37681 111 26 a a DT 37681 111 27 figure figure NN 37681 111 28 that that IN 37681 111 29 they -PRON- PRP 37681 111 30 could could MD 37681 111 31 use use VB 37681 111 32 in in IN 37681 111 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 111 34 profession profession NN 37681 111 35 . . . 37681 112 1 The the DT 37681 112 2 cathedral cathedral JJ 37681 112 3 builders builder NNS 37681 112 4 , , , 37681 112 5 as as IN 37681 112 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 112 7 art art NN 37681 112 8 progressed progress VBN 37681 112 9 , , , 37681 112 10 found find VBD 37681 112 11 that that IN 37681 112 12 architectural architectural JJ 37681 112 13 drawings drawing NNS 37681 112 14 were be VBD 37681 112 15 more more RBR 37681 112 16 exact exact JJ 37681 112 17 if if IN 37681 112 18 made make VBN 37681 112 19 with with IN 37681 112 20 a a DT 37681 112 21 single single JJ 37681 112 22 opening opening NN 37681 112 23 of of IN 37681 112 24 the the DT 37681 112 25 compasses compass NNS 37681 112 26 , , , 37681 112 27 and and CC 37681 112 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 112 29 is be VBZ 37681 112 30 probable probable JJ 37681 112 31 that that IN 37681 112 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 112 33 influence influence NN 37681 112 34 led lead VBD 37681 112 35 to to IN 37681 112 36 the the DT 37681 112 37 development development NN 37681 112 38 of of IN 37681 112 39 this this DT 37681 112 40 phase phase NN 37681 112 41 of of IN 37681 112 42 geometry geometry NN 37681 112 43 in in IN 37681 112 44 the the DT 37681 112 45 Middle Middle NNP 37681 112 46 Ages Ages NNP 37681 112 47 as as IN 37681 112 48 a a DT 37681 112 49 practical practical JJ 37681 112 50 application application NN 37681 112 51 of of IN 37681 112 52 the the DT 37681 112 53 science science NN 37681 112 54 . . . 37681 113 1 Later later RB 37681 113 2 , , , 37681 113 3 and and CC 37681 113 4 about about IN 37681 113 5 the the DT 37681 113 6 beginning beginning NN 37681 113 7 of of IN 37681 113 8 the the DT 37681 113 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 37681 113 10 century century NN 37681 113 11 , , , 37681 113 12 the the DT 37681 113 13 revival revival NN 37681 113 14 of of IN 37681 113 15 art art NN 37681 113 16 , , , 37681 113 17 and and CC 37681 113 18 particularly particularly RB 37681 113 19 the the DT 37681 113 20 great great JJ 37681 113 21 development development NN 37681 113 22 of of IN 37681 113 23 painting painting NN 37681 113 24 , , , 37681 113 25 led lead VBD 37681 113 26 to to IN 37681 113 27 the the DT 37681 113 28 practical practical JJ 37681 113 29 application application NN 37681 113 30 of of IN 37681 113 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 113 32 to to IN 37681 113 33 the the DT 37681 113 34 study study NN 37681 113 35 of of IN 37681 113 36 perspective perspective NN 37681 113 37 and and CC 37681 113 38 of of IN 37681 113 39 those those DT 37681 113 40 curves[6 curves[6 FW 37681 113 41 ] ] -RRB- 37681 113 42 that that WDT 37681 113 43 occur occur VBP 37681 113 44 most most RBS 37681 113 45 frequently frequently RB 37681 113 46 in in IN 37681 113 47 the the DT 37681 113 48 graphic graphic JJ 37681 113 49 arts art NNS 37681 113 50 . . . 37681 114 1 The the DT 37681 114 2 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 37681 114 3 and and CC 37681 114 4 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 37681 114 5 centuries century NNS 37681 114 6 witnessed witness VBD 37681 114 7 the the DT 37681 114 8 publication publication NN 37681 114 9 of of IN 37681 114 10 a a DT 37681 114 11 large large JJ 37681 114 12 number number NN 37681 114 13 of of IN 37681 114 14 treatises treatise NNS 37681 114 15 on on IN 37681 114 16 practical practical JJ 37681 114 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 114 18 , , , 37681 114 19 usually usually RB 37681 114 20 relating relate VBG 37681 114 21 to to IN 37681 114 22 the the DT 37681 114 23 measuring measuring NN 37681 114 24 of of IN 37681 114 25 distances distance NNS 37681 114 26 and and CC 37681 114 27 partly partly RB 37681 114 28 answering answer VBG 37681 114 29 the the DT 37681 114 30 purposes purpose NNS 37681 114 31 of of IN 37681 114 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 114 33 present present JJ 37681 114 34 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 114 35 . . . 37681 115 1 Such such JJ 37681 115 2 were be VBD 37681 115 3 the the DT 37681 115 4 well well RB 37681 115 5 - - HYPH 37681 115 6 known know VBN 37681 115 7 treatises treatise NNS 37681 115 8 of of IN 37681 115 9 Belli Belli NNP 37681 115 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 115 11 1569 1569 CD 37681 115 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 115 13 , , , 37681 115 14 Cataneo Cataneo NNP 37681 115 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 115 16 1567 1567 CD 37681 115 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 115 18 , , , 37681 115 19 and and CC 37681 115 20 Bartoli Bartoli NNP 37681 115 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 115 22 1589 1589 CD 37681 115 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 115 24 . . . 37681 116 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 116 2 7 7 LS 37681 116 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 116 4 The the DT 37681 116 5 period period NN 37681 116 6 of of IN 37681 116 7 two two CD 37681 116 8 centuries century NNS 37681 116 9 from from IN 37681 116 10 about about RB 37681 116 11 1600 1600 CD 37681 116 12 to to IN 37681 116 13 about about IN 37681 116 14 1800 1800 CD 37681 116 15 was be VBD 37681 116 16 quite quite RB 37681 116 17 as as RB 37681 116 18 much much JJ 37681 116 19 given give VBN 37681 116 20 to to IN 37681 116 21 experiments experiment NNS 37681 116 22 in in IN 37681 116 23 the the DT 37681 116 24 creation creation NN 37681 116 25 of of IN 37681 116 26 a a DT 37681 116 27 practical practical JJ 37681 116 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 116 29 as as IN 37681 116 30 is be VBZ 37681 116 31 the the DT 37681 116 32 present present JJ 37681 116 33 time time NN 37681 116 34 , , , 37681 116 35 and and CC 37681 116 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 116 37 was be VBD 37681 116 38 no no DT 37681 116 39 doubt doubt NN 37681 116 40 as as RB 37681 116 41 much much JJ 37681 116 42 by by IN 37681 116 43 way way NN 37681 116 44 of of IN 37681 116 45 protest protest NN 37681 116 46 against against IN 37681 116 47 this this DT 37681 116 48 false false JJ 37681 116 49 idea idea NN 37681 116 50 of of IN 37681 116 51 the the DT 37681 116 52 subject subject NN 37681 116 53 as as IN 37681 116 54 a a DT 37681 116 55 desire desire NN 37681 116 56 to to TO 37681 116 57 improve improve VB 37681 116 58 upon upon IN 37681 116 59 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 116 60 that that WDT 37681 116 61 led lead VBD 37681 116 62 the the DT 37681 116 63 great great JJ 37681 116 64 French french JJ 37681 116 65 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 116 66 , , , 37681 116 67 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 116 68 , , , 37681 116 69 to to TO 37681 116 70 publish publish VB 37681 116 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 116 72 geometry geometry NN 37681 116 73 in in IN 37681 116 74 1794,--a 1794,--a NN 37681 116 75 work work NN 37681 116 76 that that WDT 37681 116 77 soon soon RB 37681 116 78 replaced replace VBD 37681 116 79 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 116 80 in in IN 37681 116 81 the the DT 37681 116 82 schools school NNS 37681 116 83 of of IN 37681 116 84 America America NNP 37681 116 85 . . . 37681 117 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 117 2 thus thus RB 37681 117 3 appears appear VBZ 37681 117 4 that that IN 37681 117 5 the the DT 37681 117 6 effort effort NN 37681 117 7 to to TO 37681 117 8 make make VB 37681 117 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 117 10 practical practical JJ 37681 117 11 is be VBZ 37681 117 12 by by IN 37681 117 13 no no DT 37681 117 14 means means NN 37681 117 15 new new JJ 37681 117 16 . . . 37681 118 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 118 2 knew know VBD 37681 118 3 of of IN 37681 118 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 118 5 , , , 37681 118 6 the the DT 37681 118 7 Middle Middle NNP 37681 118 8 Ages Ages NNPS 37681 118 9 contributed contribute VBD 37681 118 10 to to IN 37681 118 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 118 12 , , , 37681 118 13 that that DT 37681 118 14 period period NN 37681 118 15 vaguely vaguely RB 37681 118 16 styled style VBD 37681 118 17 the the DT 37681 118 18 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 37681 118 19 joined join VBN 37681 118 20 in in IN 37681 118 21 the the DT 37681 118 22 movement movement NN 37681 118 23 , , , 37681 118 24 and and CC 37681 118 25 the the DT 37681 118 26 first first JJ 37681 118 27 three three CD 37681 118 28 centuries century NNS 37681 118 29 of of IN 37681 118 30 printing printing NN 37681 118 31 contributed contribute VBD 37681 118 32 a a DT 37681 118 33 large large JJ 37681 118 34 literature literature NN 37681 118 35 to to IN 37681 118 36 the the DT 37681 118 37 subject subject NN 37681 118 38 . . . 37681 119 1 Out out IN 37681 119 2 of of IN 37681 119 3 all all PDT 37681 119 4 this this DT 37681 119 5 effort effort NN 37681 119 6 some some DT 37681 119 7 genuine genuine JJ 37681 119 8 good good JJ 37681 119 9 remains remain NNS 37681 119 10 , , , 37681 119 11 but but CC 37681 119 12 relatively relatively RB 37681 119 13 not not RB 37681 119 14 very very RB 37681 119 15 much much RB 37681 119 16 . . . 37681 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 120 2 8 8 CD 37681 120 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 120 4 And and CC 37681 120 5 so so RB 37681 120 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 120 7 will will MD 37681 120 8 be be VB 37681 120 9 with with IN 37681 120 10 the the DT 37681 120 11 present present JJ 37681 120 12 movement movement NN 37681 120 13 ; ; : 37681 120 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 120 15 will will MD 37681 120 16 serve serve VB 37681 120 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 120 18 greatest great JJS 37681 120 19 purpose purpose NN 37681 120 20 in in IN 37681 120 21 making make VBG 37681 120 22 teachers teacher NNS 37681 120 23 think think VB 37681 120 24 and and CC 37681 120 25 read read VBP 37681 120 26 , , , 37681 120 27 and and CC 37681 120 28 in in IN 37681 120 29 adding add VBG 37681 120 30 to to IN 37681 120 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 120 32 interest interest NN 37681 120 33 and and CC 37681 120 34 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 37681 120 35 and and CC 37681 120 36 to to IN 37681 120 37 the the DT 37681 120 38 interest interest NN 37681 120 39 of of IN 37681 120 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 120 41 pupils pupil NNS 37681 120 42 ; ; : 37681 120 43 but but CC 37681 120 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 120 45 will will MD 37681 120 46 not not RB 37681 120 47 greatly greatly RB 37681 120 48 change change VB 37681 120 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 120 50 , , , 37681 120 51 because because IN 37681 120 52 no no DT 37681 120 53 serious serious JJ 37681 120 54 person person NN 37681 120 55 ever ever RB 37681 120 56 believed believe VBD 37681 120 57 that that IN 37681 120 58 geometry geometry NN 37681 120 59 was be VBD 37681 120 60 taught teach VBN 37681 120 61 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 120 62 for for IN 37681 120 63 practical practical JJ 37681 120 64 purposes purpose NNS 37681 120 65 , , , 37681 120 66 or or CC 37681 120 67 was be VBD 37681 120 68 made make VBN 37681 120 69 more more RBR 37681 120 70 interesting interesting JJ 37681 120 71 or or CC 37681 120 72 valuable valuable JJ 37681 120 73 through through IN 37681 120 74 such such PDT 37681 120 75 a a DT 37681 120 76 pretense pretense NN 37681 120 77 . . . 37681 121 1 Changes change NNS 37681 121 2 in in IN 37681 121 3 sequence sequence NN 37681 121 4 , , , 37681 121 5 in in IN 37681 121 6 definitions definition NNS 37681 121 7 , , , 37681 121 8 and and CC 37681 121 9 in in IN 37681 121 10 proofs proofs NNP 37681 121 11 will will MD 37681 121 12 come come VB 37681 121 13 little little JJ 37681 121 14 by by IN 37681 121 15 little little JJ 37681 121 16 ; ; : 37681 121 17 but but CC 37681 121 18 that that IN 37681 121 19 there there EX 37681 121 20 will will MD 37681 121 21 be be VB 37681 121 22 any any DT 37681 121 23 such such JJ 37681 121 24 radical radical JJ 37681 121 25 change change NN 37681 121 26 in in IN 37681 121 27 these these DT 37681 121 28 matters matter NNS 37681 121 29 in in IN 37681 121 30 the the DT 37681 121 31 immediate immediate JJ 37681 121 32 future future NN 37681 121 33 , , , 37681 121 34 as as IN 37681 121 35 some some DT 37681 121 36 writers writer NNS 37681 121 37 have have VBP 37681 121 38 anticipated anticipate VBN 37681 121 39 , , , 37681 121 40 is be VBZ 37681 121 41 not not RB 37681 121 42 probable probable JJ 37681 121 43 . . . 37681 122 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 122 2 9 9 CD 37681 122 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 122 4 A a DT 37681 122 5 recent recent JJ 37681 122 6 writer writer NN 37681 122 7 of of IN 37681 122 8 much much JJ 37681 122 9 acumen[10 acumen[10 NN 37681 122 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 122 11 has have VBZ 37681 122 12 summed sum VBN 37681 122 13 up up RP 37681 122 14 this this DT 37681 122 15 thought thought NN 37681 122 16 in in IN 37681 122 17 these these DT 37681 122 18 words word NNS 37681 122 19 : : : 37681 122 20 Not not RB 37681 122 21 one one CD 37681 122 22 tenth tenth NN 37681 122 23 of of IN 37681 122 24 the the DT 37681 122 25 graduates graduate NNS 37681 122 26 of of IN 37681 122 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 122 28 high high JJ 37681 122 29 schools school NNS 37681 122 30 ever ever RB 37681 122 31 enter enter VBP 37681 122 32 professions profession NNS 37681 122 33 in in IN 37681 122 34 which which WDT 37681 122 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 122 36 algebra algebra NN 37681 122 37 and and CC 37681 122 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 122 39 are be VBP 37681 122 40 applied apply VBN 37681 122 41 to to IN 37681 122 42 concrete concrete JJ 37681 122 43 realities reality NNS 37681 122 44 ; ; : 37681 122 45 not not RB 37681 122 46 one one CD 37681 122 47 day day NN 37681 122 48 in in IN 37681 122 49 three three CD 37681 122 50 hundred hundred CD 37681 122 51 sixty sixty CD 37681 122 52 - - HYPH 37681 122 53 five five CD 37681 122 54 is be VBZ 37681 122 55 a a DT 37681 122 56 high high JJ 37681 122 57 school school NN 37681 122 58 graduate graduate NN 37681 122 59 called call VBN 37681 122 60 upon upon IN 37681 122 61 to to TO 37681 122 62 " " `` 37681 122 63 apply apply VB 37681 122 64 , , , 37681 122 65 " " '' 37681 122 66 as as IN 37681 122 67 it -PRON- PRP 37681 122 68 is be VBZ 37681 122 69 called call VBN 37681 122 70 , , , 37681 122 71 an an DT 37681 122 72 algebraic algebraic NN 37681 122 73 or or CC 37681 122 74 a a DT 37681 122 75 geometrical geometrical JJ 37681 122 76 proposition proposition NN 37681 122 77 .... .... . 37681 122 78 Why why WRB 37681 122 79 , , , 37681 122 80 then then RB 37681 122 81 , , , 37681 122 82 do do VBP 37681 122 83 we -PRON- PRP 37681 122 84 teach teach VB 37681 122 85 these these DT 37681 122 86 subjects subject NNS 37681 122 87 , , , 37681 122 88 if if IN 37681 122 89 this this DT 37681 122 90 alone alone RB 37681 122 91 is be VBZ 37681 122 92 the the DT 37681 122 93 sense sense NN 37681 122 94 of of IN 37681 122 95 the the DT 37681 122 96 word word NN 37681 122 97 " " `` 37681 122 98 practical practical JJ 37681 122 99 " " '' 37681 122 100 ! ! . 37681 122 101 ... ... . 37681 123 1 To to IN 37681 123 2 me -PRON- PRP 37681 123 3 the the DT 37681 123 4 solution solution NN 37681 123 5 of of IN 37681 123 6 this this DT 37681 123 7 paradox paradox NN 37681 123 8 consists consist VBZ 37681 123 9 in in IN 37681 123 10 boldly boldly RB 37681 123 11 confronting confront VBG 37681 123 12 the the DT 37681 123 13 dilemma dilemma NN 37681 123 14 , , , 37681 123 15 and and CC 37681 123 16 in in IN 37681 123 17 saying say VBG 37681 123 18 that that IN 37681 123 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 123 20 conception conception NN 37681 123 21 of of IN 37681 123 22 the the DT 37681 123 23 practical practical JJ 37681 123 24 utility utility NN 37681 123 25 of of IN 37681 123 26 those those DT 37681 123 27 studies study NNS 37681 123 28 must must MD 37681 123 29 be be VB 37681 123 30 readjusted readjust VBN 37681 123 31 , , , 37681 123 32 and and CC 37681 123 33 that that IN 37681 123 34 we -PRON- PRP 37681 123 35 have have VBP 37681 123 36 frankly frankly RB 37681 123 37 to to TO 37681 123 38 face face VB 37681 123 39 the the DT 37681 123 40 truth truth NN 37681 123 41 that that WDT 37681 123 42 the the DT 37681 123 43 " " `` 37681 123 44 practical practical JJ 37681 123 45 " " '' 37681 123 46 ends end VBZ 37681 123 47 we -PRON- PRP 37681 123 48 seek seek VBP 37681 123 49 are be VBP 37681 123 50 in in IN 37681 123 51 a a DT 37681 123 52 sense sense NN 37681 123 53 _ _ NNP 37681 123 54 ideal ideal JJ 37681 123 55 _ _ NNP 37681 123 56 practical practical JJ 37681 123 57 ends end NNS 37681 123 58 , , , 37681 123 59 yet yet CC 37681 123 60 such such JJ 37681 123 61 as as IN 37681 123 62 have have VBP 37681 123 63 , , , 37681 123 64 after after RB 37681 123 65 all all RB 37681 123 66 , , , 37681 123 67 an an DT 37681 123 68 eminently eminently RB 37681 123 69 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 37681 123 70 value value NN 37681 123 71 in in IN 37681 123 72 the the DT 37681 123 73 intellectual intellectual JJ 37681 123 74 sphere sphere NN 37681 123 75 . . . 37681 124 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 124 2 quotes quote VBZ 37681 124 3 from from IN 37681 124 4 C. C. NNP 37681 124 5 S. S. NNP 37681 124 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 37681 124 7 , , , 37681 124 8 a a DT 37681 124 9 progressive progressive JJ 37681 124 10 contemporary contemporary JJ 37681 124 11 teacher teacher NN 37681 124 12 of of IN 37681 124 13 mechanics mechanic NNS 37681 124 14 in in IN 37681 124 15 England England NNP 37681 124 16 , , , 37681 124 17 who who WP 37681 124 18 speaks speak VBZ 37681 124 19 of of IN 37681 124 20 pupils pupil NNS 37681 124 21 confusing confuse VBG 37681 124 22 millimeters millimeter NNS 37681 124 23 and and CC 37681 124 24 centimeters centimeter NNS 37681 124 25 in in IN 37681 124 26 some some DT 37681 124 27 simple simple JJ 37681 124 28 computation computation NN 37681 124 29 , , , 37681 124 30 and and CC 37681 124 31 who who WP 37681 124 32 adds add VBZ 37681 124 33 : : : 37681 124 34 There there EX 37681 124 35 is be VBZ 37681 124 36 the the DT 37681 124 37 enemy enemy NN 37681 124 38 ! ! . 37681 125 1 The the DT 37681 125 2 real real JJ 37681 125 3 enemy enemy NN 37681 125 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 125 5 have have VBP 37681 125 6 to to TO 37681 125 7 fight fight VB 37681 125 8 against against IN 37681 125 9 , , , 37681 125 10 whatever whatever WDT 37681 125 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 125 12 teach teach VBP 37681 125 13 , , , 37681 125 14 is be VBZ 37681 125 15 carelessness carelessness NN 37681 125 16 , , , 37681 125 17 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 37681 125 18 , , , 37681 125 19 forgetfulness forgetfulness NN 37681 125 20 , , , 37681 125 21 and and CC 37681 125 22 slovenliness slovenliness NN 37681 125 23 . . . 37681 126 1 That that DT 37681 126 2 battle battle NN 37681 126 3 has have VBZ 37681 126 4 been be VBN 37681 126 5 fought fight VBN 37681 126 6 and and CC 37681 126 7 won win VBN 37681 126 8 with with IN 37681 126 9 diverse diverse JJ 37681 126 10 weapons weapon NNS 37681 126 11 . . . 37681 127 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 127 2 has have VBZ 37681 127 3 , , , 37681 127 4 for for IN 37681 127 5 instance instance NN 37681 127 6 , , , 37681 127 7 been be VBN 37681 127 8 fought fight VBN 37681 127 9 with with IN 37681 127 10 Latin Latin NNP 37681 127 11 grammar grammar NN 37681 127 12 before before RB 37681 127 13 now now RB 37681 127 14 , , , 37681 127 15 and and CC 37681 127 16 won win VBD 37681 127 17 . . . 37681 128 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 128 2 say say VBP 37681 128 3 that that IN 37681 128 4 because because IN 37681 128 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 128 6 must must MD 37681 128 7 be be VB 37681 128 8 very very RB 37681 128 9 careful careful JJ 37681 128 10 to to TO 37681 128 11 guard guard VB 37681 128 12 against against IN 37681 128 13 the the DT 37681 128 14 notion notion NN 37681 128 15 that that IN 37681 128 16 there there EX 37681 128 17 is be VBZ 37681 128 18 any any DT 37681 128 19 one one CD 37681 128 20 panacea panacea NN 37681 128 21 for for IN 37681 128 22 this this DT 37681 128 23 sort sort NN 37681 128 24 of of IN 37681 128 25 thing thing NN 37681 128 26 . . . 37681 129 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 129 2 borders border VBZ 37681 129 3 on on IN 37681 129 4 quackery quackery NN 37681 129 5 to to TO 37681 129 6 say say VB 37681 129 7 that that IN 37681 129 8 elementary elementary JJ 37681 129 9 physics physics NN 37681 129 10 will will MD 37681 129 11 cure cure VB 37681 129 12 everything everything NN 37681 129 13 . . . 37681 130 1 And and CC 37681 130 2 of of IN 37681 130 3 course course NN 37681 130 4 the the DT 37681 130 5 same same JJ 37681 130 6 thing thing NN 37681 130 7 may may MD 37681 130 8 be be VB 37681 130 9 said say VBN 37681 130 10 for for IN 37681 130 11 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 130 12 . . . 37681 131 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 131 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 131 3 is be VBZ 37681 131 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 37681 131 5 if if IN 37681 131 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 131 7 have have VBP 37681 131 8 any any DT 37681 131 9 other other JJ 37681 131 10 subject subject NN 37681 131 11 that that WDT 37681 131 12 does do VBZ 37681 131 13 so so RB 37681 131 14 much much RB 37681 131 15 to to TO 37681 131 16 bring bring VB 37681 131 17 to to IN 37681 131 18 the the DT 37681 131 19 front front NN 37681 131 20 this this DT 37681 131 21 danger danger NN 37681 131 22 of of IN 37681 131 23 carelessness carelessness NN 37681 131 24 , , , 37681 131 25 of of IN 37681 131 26 slovenly slovenly JJ 37681 131 27 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 131 28 , , , 37681 131 29 of of IN 37681 131 30 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 37681 131 31 , , , 37681 131 32 and and CC 37681 131 33 of of IN 37681 131 34 forgetfulness forgetfulness NN 37681 131 35 as as IN 37681 131 36 this this DT 37681 131 37 science science NN 37681 131 38 of of IN 37681 131 39 geometry geometry NN 37681 131 40 , , , 37681 131 41 which which WDT 37681 131 42 has have VBZ 37681 131 43 been be VBN 37681 131 44 so so RB 37681 131 45 polished polished JJ 37681 131 46 and and CC 37681 131 47 perfected perfect VBD 37681 131 48 as as IN 37681 131 49 the the DT 37681 131 50 centuries century NNS 37681 131 51 have have VBP 37681 131 52 gone go VBN 37681 131 53 on on RP 37681 131 54 . . . 37681 132 1 There there EX 37681 132 2 have have VBP 37681 132 3 been be VBN 37681 132 4 those those DT 37681 132 5 who who WP 37681 132 6 did do VBD 37681 132 7 not not RB 37681 132 8 proclaim proclaim VB 37681 132 9 the the DT 37681 132 10 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 37681 132 11 value value NN 37681 132 12 of of IN 37681 132 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 132 14 , , , 37681 132 15 but but CC 37681 132 16 who who WP 37681 132 17 fell fall VBD 37681 132 18 into into IN 37681 132 19 as as RB 37681 132 20 serious serious JJ 37681 132 21 an an DT 37681 132 22 error error NN 37681 132 23 , , , 37681 132 24 namely namely RB 37681 132 25 , , , 37681 132 26 the the DT 37681 132 27 advocating advocating NN 37681 132 28 of of IN 37681 132 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 132 30 as as IN 37681 132 31 a a DT 37681 132 32 means means NN 37681 132 33 of of IN 37681 132 34 training train VBG 37681 132 35 the the DT 37681 132 36 memory memory NN 37681 132 37 . . . 37681 133 1 In in IN 37681 133 2 times time NNS 37681 133 3 not not RB 37681 133 4 so so RB 37681 133 5 very very RB 37681 133 6 far far RB 37681 133 7 past past JJ 37681 133 8 , , , 37681 133 9 and and CC 37681 133 10 to to IN 37681 133 11 some some DT 37681 133 12 extent extent NN 37681 133 13 to to IN 37681 133 14 - - HYPH 37681 133 15 day day NN 37681 133 16 , , , 37681 133 17 the the DT 37681 133 18 memorizing memorizing NN 37681 133 19 of of IN 37681 133 20 proofs proofs NNP 37681 133 21 has have VBZ 37681 133 22 been be VBN 37681 133 23 justified justify VBN 37681 133 24 on on IN 37681 133 25 this this DT 37681 133 26 ground ground NN 37681 133 27 . . . 37681 134 1 This this DT 37681 134 2 error error NN 37681 134 3 has have VBZ 37681 134 4 , , , 37681 134 5 however however RB 37681 134 6 , , , 37681 134 7 been be VBN 37681 134 8 fully fully RB 37681 134 9 exposed expose VBN 37681 134 10 by by IN 37681 134 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 134 12 modern modern JJ 37681 134 13 psychologists psychologist NNS 37681 134 14 . . . 37681 135 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 135 2 have have VBP 37681 135 3 shown show VBN 37681 135 4 that that IN 37681 135 5 the the DT 37681 135 6 person person NN 37681 135 7 who who WP 37681 135 8 memorizes memorize VBZ 37681 135 9 the the DT 37681 135 10 propositions proposition NNS 37681 135 11 of of IN 37681 135 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 135 13 by by IN 37681 135 14 number number NN 37681 135 15 is be VBZ 37681 135 16 no no DT 37681 135 17 more more RBR 37681 135 18 capable capable JJ 37681 135 19 of of IN 37681 135 20 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 135 21 other other JJ 37681 135 22 facts fact NNS 37681 135 23 than than IN 37681 135 24 he -PRON- PRP 37681 135 25 was be VBD 37681 135 26 before before RB 37681 135 27 , , , 37681 135 28 and and CC 37681 135 29 that that IN 37681 135 30 the the DT 37681 135 31 learning learning NN 37681 135 32 of of IN 37681 135 33 proofs proofs NNP 37681 135 34 verbatim verbatim NNP 37681 135 35 is be VBZ 37681 135 36 of of IN 37681 135 37 no no DT 37681 135 38 assistance assistance NN 37681 135 39 whatever whatever WDT 37681 135 40 in in IN 37681 135 41 retaining retain VBG 37681 135 42 matter matter NN 37681 135 43 that that WDT 37681 135 44 is be VBZ 37681 135 45 helpful helpful JJ 37681 135 46 in in IN 37681 135 47 other other JJ 37681 135 48 lines line NNS 37681 135 49 of of IN 37681 135 50 work work NN 37681 135 51 . . . 37681 136 1 Geometry geometry NN 37681 136 2 , , , 37681 136 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 136 4 , , , 37681 136 5 as as IN 37681 136 6 a a DT 37681 136 7 training training NN 37681 136 8 of of IN 37681 136 9 the the DT 37681 136 10 memory memory NN 37681 136 11 is be VBZ 37681 136 12 of of IN 37681 136 13 no no DT 37681 136 14 more more JJR 37681 136 15 value value NN 37681 136 16 than than IN 37681 136 17 any any DT 37681 136 18 other other JJ 37681 136 19 subject subject NN 37681 136 20 in in IN 37681 136 21 the the DT 37681 136 22 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 136 23 . . . 37681 137 1 If if IN 37681 137 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 137 3 is be VBZ 37681 137 4 not not RB 37681 137 5 studied study VBN 37681 137 6 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 137 7 because because IN 37681 137 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 137 9 is be VBZ 37681 137 10 practical practical JJ 37681 137 11 , , , 37681 137 12 or or CC 37681 137 13 because because IN 37681 137 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 137 15 trains train VBZ 37681 137 16 the the DT 37681 137 17 memory memory NN 37681 137 18 , , , 37681 137 19 what what WDT 37681 137 20 reasons reason NNS 37681 137 21 can can MD 37681 137 22 be be VB 37681 137 23 adduced adduce VBN 37681 137 24 for for IN 37681 137 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 137 26 presence presence NN 37681 137 27 in in IN 37681 137 28 the the DT 37681 137 29 courses course NNS 37681 137 30 of of IN 37681 137 31 study study NN 37681 137 32 of of IN 37681 137 33 every every DT 37681 137 34 civilized civilized JJ 37681 137 35 country country NN 37681 137 36 ? ? . 37681 138 1 Is be VBZ 37681 138 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 138 3 not not RB 37681 138 4 , , , 37681 138 5 after after RB 37681 138 6 all all RB 37681 138 7 , , , 37681 138 8 a a DT 37681 138 9 mere mere JJ 37681 138 10 fetish fetish NN 37681 138 11 , , , 37681 138 12 and and CC 37681 138 13 are be VBP 37681 138 14 not not RB 37681 138 15 those those DT 37681 138 16 virulent virulent JJ 37681 138 17 writers writer NNS 37681 138 18 correct correct VB 37681 138 19 who who WP 37681 138 20 see see VBP 37681 138 21 nothing nothing NN 37681 138 22 good good JJ 37681 138 23 in in IN 37681 138 24 the the DT 37681 138 25 subject subject NN 37681 138 26 save save VB 37681 138 27 only only RB 37681 138 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 138 29 utilities utility NNS 37681 138 30 ? ? . 37681 139 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 139 2 11 11 CD 37681 139 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 139 4 Of of IN 37681 139 5 this this DT 37681 139 6 type type NN 37681 139 7 one one CD 37681 139 8 of of IN 37681 139 9 the the DT 37681 139 10 most most RBS 37681 139 11 entertaining entertaining JJ 37681 139 12 is be VBZ 37681 139 13 William William NNP 37681 139 14 J. J. NNP 37681 139 15 Locke,[12 Locke,[12 NNP 37681 139 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 139 17 whose whose WP$ 37681 139 18 words word NNS 37681 139 19 upon upon IN 37681 139 20 the the DT 37681 139 21 subject subject NN 37681 139 22 are be VBP 37681 139 23 well well RB 37681 139 24 worth worth JJ 37681 139 25 reading reading NN 37681 139 26 : : : 37681 139 27 ... ... . 37681 140 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 140 2 earned earn VBD 37681 140 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37681 140 4 living living NN 37681 140 5 at at IN 37681 140 6 school school NN 37681 140 7 slavery slavery NN 37681 140 8 , , , 37681 140 9 teaching teach VBG 37681 140 10 to to IN 37681 140 11 children child NNS 37681 140 12 the the DT 37681 140 13 most most RBS 37681 140 14 useless useless JJ 37681 140 15 , , , 37681 140 16 the the DT 37681 140 17 most most RBS 37681 140 18 disastrous disastrous JJ 37681 140 19 , , , 37681 140 20 the the DT 37681 140 21 most most JJS 37681 140 22 soul soul NN 37681 140 23 - - HYPH 37681 140 24 cramping cramp VBG 37681 140 25 branch branch NN 37681 140 26 of of IN 37681 140 27 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 140 28 wherewith wherewith NN 37681 140 29 pedagogues pedagogue NNS 37681 140 30 in in IN 37681 140 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 140 32 insensate insensate NN 37681 140 33 folly folly NN 37681 140 34 have have VBP 37681 140 35 crippled cripple VBN 37681 140 36 the the DT 37681 140 37 minds mind NNS 37681 140 38 and and CC 37681 140 39 blasted blast VBD 37681 140 40 the the DT 37681 140 41 lives life NNS 37681 140 42 of of IN 37681 140 43 thousands thousand NNS 37681 140 44 of of IN 37681 140 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 140 46 fellow fellow JJ 37681 140 47 creatures creature NNS 37681 140 48 -- -- : 37681 140 49 elementary elementary JJ 37681 140 50 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 140 51 . . . 37681 141 1 There there EX 37681 141 2 is be VBZ 37681 141 3 no no DT 37681 141 4 more more JJR 37681 141 5 reason reason NN 37681 141 6 for for IN 37681 141 7 any any DT 37681 141 8 human human JJ 37681 141 9 being being NN 37681 141 10 on on IN 37681 141 11 God God NNP 37681 141 12 's 's POS 37681 141 13 earth earth NN 37681 141 14 to to TO 37681 141 15 be be VB 37681 141 16 acquainted acquaint VBN 37681 141 17 with with IN 37681 141 18 the the DT 37681 141 19 binomial binomial JJ 37681 141 20 theorem theorem NN 37681 141 21 or or CC 37681 141 22 the the DT 37681 141 23 solution solution NN 37681 141 24 of of IN 37681 141 25 triangles triangle NNS 37681 141 26 , , , 37681 141 27 unless unless IN 37681 141 28 he -PRON- PRP 37681 141 29 is be VBZ 37681 141 30 a a DT 37681 141 31 professional professional JJ 37681 141 32 scientist,--when scientist,--when . 37681 141 33 he -PRON- PRP 37681 141 34 can can MD 37681 141 35 begin begin VB 37681 141 36 to to TO 37681 141 37 specialize specialize VB 37681 141 38 in in IN 37681 141 39 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 141 40 at at IN 37681 141 41 the the DT 37681 141 42 same same JJ 37681 141 43 age age NN 37681 141 44 as as IN 37681 141 45 the the DT 37681 141 46 lawyer lawyer NN 37681 141 47 begins begin VBZ 37681 141 48 to to TO 37681 141 49 specialize specialize VB 37681 141 50 in in IN 37681 141 51 law law NN 37681 141 52 or or CC 37681 141 53 the the DT 37681 141 54 surgeon surgeon NN 37681 141 55 in in IN 37681 141 56 anatomy,--than anatomy,--than NNP 37681 141 57 for for IN 37681 141 58 him -PRON- PRP 37681 141 59 to to TO 37681 141 60 be be VB 37681 141 61 expert expert JJ 37681 141 62 in in IN 37681 141 63 Choctaw Choctaw NNP 37681 141 64 , , , 37681 141 65 the the DT 37681 141 66 Cabala Cabala NNP 37681 141 67 , , , 37681 141 68 or or CC 37681 141 69 the the DT 37681 141 70 Book Book NNP 37681 141 71 of of IN 37681 141 72 Mormon Mormon NNP 37681 141 73 . . . 37681 142 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 142 2 look look VBP 37681 142 3 back back RB 37681 142 4 with with IN 37681 142 5 feelings feeling NNS 37681 142 6 of of IN 37681 142 7 shame shame NN 37681 142 8 and and CC 37681 142 9 degradation degradation NN 37681 142 10 to to IN 37681 142 11 the the DT 37681 142 12 days day NNS 37681 142 13 when when WRB 37681 142 14 , , , 37681 142 15 for for IN 37681 142 16 a a DT 37681 142 17 crust crust NN 37681 142 18 of of IN 37681 142 19 bread bread NN 37681 142 20 , , , 37681 142 21 I -PRON- PRP 37681 142 22 prostituted prostitute VBD 37681 142 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 37681 142 24 intelligence intelligence NN 37681 142 25 to to IN 37681 142 26 wasting waste VBG 37681 142 27 the the DT 37681 142 28 precious precious JJ 37681 142 29 hours hour NNS 37681 142 30 of of IN 37681 142 31 impressionable impressionable JJ 37681 142 32 childhood childhood NN 37681 142 33 , , , 37681 142 34 which which WDT 37681 142 35 could could MD 37681 142 36 have have VB 37681 142 37 been be VBN 37681 142 38 filled fill VBN 37681 142 39 with with IN 37681 142 40 so so RB 37681 142 41 many many JJ 37681 142 42 beautiful beautiful JJ 37681 142 43 and and CC 37681 142 44 meaningful meaningful JJ 37681 142 45 things thing NNS 37681 142 46 , , , 37681 142 47 over over IN 37681 142 48 this this DT 37681 142 49 utterly utterly RB 37681 142 50 futile futile JJ 37681 142 51 and and CC 37681 142 52 inhuman inhuman JJ 37681 142 53 subject subject NN 37681 142 54 . . . 37681 143 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 143 2 trains train VBZ 37681 143 3 the the DT 37681 143 4 mind,--it mind,--it NNP 37681 143 5 teaches teach VBZ 37681 143 6 boys boy NNS 37681 143 7 to to TO 37681 143 8 think think VB 37681 143 9 , , , 37681 143 10 they -PRON- PRP 37681 143 11 say say VBP 37681 143 12 . . . 37681 144 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 144 2 does do VBZ 37681 144 3 n't not RB 37681 144 4 . . . 37681 145 1 In in IN 37681 145 2 reality reality NN 37681 145 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 145 4 is be VBZ 37681 145 5 a a DT 37681 145 6 cut cut VBN 37681 145 7 - - HYPH 37681 145 8 and and CC 37681 145 9 - - HYPH 37681 145 10 dried dry VBN 37681 145 11 subject subject JJ 37681 145 12 , , , 37681 145 13 easy easy JJ 37681 145 14 to to TO 37681 145 15 fit fit VB 37681 145 16 into into IN 37681 145 17 a a DT 37681 145 18 school school NN 37681 145 19 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 145 20 . . . 37681 146 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 146 2 sacrosanctity sacrosanctity NN 37681 146 3 saves save VBZ 37681 146 4 educationalists educationalist VBZ 37681 146 5 an an DT 37681 146 6 enormous enormous JJ 37681 146 7 amount amount NN 37681 146 8 of of IN 37681 146 9 trouble trouble NN 37681 146 10 , , , 37681 146 11 and and CC 37681 146 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 146 13 chief chief JJ 37681 146 14 use use NN 37681 146 15 is be VBZ 37681 146 16 to to TO 37681 146 17 enable enable VB 37681 146 18 mindless mindless JJ 37681 146 19 young young JJ 37681 146 20 men man NNS 37681 146 21 from from IN 37681 146 22 the the DT 37681 146 23 universities university NNS 37681 146 24 to to TO 37681 146 25 make make VB 37681 146 26 a a DT 37681 146 27 dishonest dishonest JJ 37681 146 28 living living NN 37681 146 29 by by IN 37681 146 30 teaching teach VBG 37681 146 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 146 32 to to IN 37681 146 33 others other NNS 37681 146 34 , , , 37681 146 35 who who WP 37681 146 36 in in IN 37681 146 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 146 38 turn turn NN 37681 146 39 may may MD 37681 146 40 teach teach VB 37681 146 41 it -PRON- PRP 37681 146 42 to to IN 37681 146 43 a a DT 37681 146 44 future future JJ 37681 146 45 generation generation NN 37681 146 46 . . . 37681 147 1 To to TO 37681 147 2 be be VB 37681 147 3 fair fair JJ 37681 147 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 147 5 must must MD 37681 147 6 face face VB 37681 147 7 just just RB 37681 147 8 such such JJ 37681 147 9 attacks attack NNS 37681 147 10 , , , 37681 147 11 and and CC 37681 147 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 147 13 must must MD 37681 147 14 recognize recognize VB 37681 147 15 that that IN 37681 147 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 147 17 set set VBD 37681 147 18 forth forth RP 37681 147 19 the the DT 37681 147 20 feelings feeling NNS 37681 147 21 of of IN 37681 147 22 many many JJ 37681 147 23 honest honest JJ 37681 147 24 people people NNS 37681 147 25 . . . 37681 148 1 One one CD 37681 148 2 is be VBZ 37681 148 3 tempted tempt VBN 37681 148 4 to to TO 37681 148 5 inquire inquire VB 37681 148 6 if if IN 37681 148 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 37681 148 8 Locke Locke NNP 37681 148 9 could could MD 37681 148 10 have have VB 37681 148 11 written write VBN 37681 148 12 in in IN 37681 148 13 such such PDT 37681 148 14 an an DT 37681 148 15 incisive incisive JJ 37681 148 16 style style NN 37681 148 17 if if IN 37681 148 18 he -PRON- PRP 37681 148 19 had have VBD 37681 148 20 not not RB 37681 148 21 , , , 37681 148 22 as as IN 37681 148 23 was be VBD 37681 148 24 the the DT 37681 148 25 case case NN 37681 148 26 , , , 37681 148 27 graduated graduate VBD 37681 148 28 with with IN 37681 148 29 honors honor NNS 37681 148 30 in in IN 37681 148 31 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 148 32 at at IN 37681 148 33 one one CD 37681 148 34 of of IN 37681 148 35 the the DT 37681 148 36 great great JJ 37681 148 37 universities university NNS 37681 148 38 . . . 37681 149 1 But but CC 37681 149 2 he -PRON- PRP 37681 149 3 might may MD 37681 149 4 reply reply VB 37681 149 5 that that IN 37681 149 6 if if IN 37681 149 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 149 8 mind mind NN 37681 149 9 had have VBD 37681 149 10 not not RB 37681 149 11 been be VBN 37681 149 12 warped warp VBN 37681 149 13 by by IN 37681 149 14 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 149 15 , , , 37681 149 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 149 17 would would MD 37681 149 18 have have VB 37681 149 19 written write VBN 37681 149 20 more more RBR 37681 149 21 temperately temperately RB 37681 149 22 , , , 37681 149 23 so so RB 37681 149 24 the the DT 37681 149 25 honors honor NNS 37681 149 26 in in IN 37681 149 27 the the DT 37681 149 28 argument argument NN 37681 149 29 would would MD 37681 149 30 be be VB 37681 149 31 even even RB 37681 149 32 . . . 37681 150 1 Much much RB 37681 150 2 more more JJR 37681 150 3 to to IN 37681 150 4 the the DT 37681 150 5 point point NN 37681 150 6 is be VBZ 37681 150 7 the the DT 37681 150 8 fact fact NN 37681 150 9 that that IN 37681 150 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 37681 150 11 Locke Locke NNP 37681 150 12 taught teach VBD 37681 150 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 150 14 in in IN 37681 150 15 the the DT 37681 150 16 schools school NNS 37681 150 17 of of IN 37681 150 18 England England NNP 37681 150 19 , , , 37681 150 20 and and CC 37681 150 21 that that IN 37681 150 22 these these DT 37681 150 23 schools school NNS 37681 150 24 do do VBP 37681 150 25 not not RB 37681 150 26 seem seem VB 37681 150 27 to to IN 37681 150 28 the the DT 37681 150 29 rest rest NN 37681 150 30 of of IN 37681 150 31 the the DT 37681 150 32 world world NN 37681 150 33 to to TO 37681 150 34 furnish furnish VB 37681 150 35 a a DT 37681 150 36 good good JJ 37681 150 37 type type NN 37681 150 38 of of IN 37681 150 39 the the DT 37681 150 40 teaching teaching NN 37681 150 41 of of IN 37681 150 42 elementary elementary JJ 37681 150 43 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 150 44 . . . 37681 151 1 No no DT 37681 151 2 country country NN 37681 151 3 goes go VBZ 37681 151 4 to to IN 37681 151 5 England England NNP 37681 151 6 for for IN 37681 151 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 151 8 model model NN 37681 151 9 in in IN 37681 151 10 this this DT 37681 151 11 particular particular JJ 37681 151 12 branch branch NN 37681 151 13 of of IN 37681 151 14 education education NN 37681 151 15 , , , 37681 151 16 although although IN 37681 151 17 the the DT 37681 151 18 work work NN 37681 151 19 is be VBZ 37681 151 20 rapidly rapidly RB 37681 151 21 changing change VBG 37681 151 22 there there RB 37681 151 23 , , , 37681 151 24 and and CC 37681 151 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 37681 151 26 Locke Locke NNP 37681 151 27 pictures picture VBZ 37681 151 28 a a DT 37681 151 29 local local JJ 37681 151 30 condition condition NN 37681 151 31 in in IN 37681 151 32 teaching teaching NN 37681 151 33 rather rather RB 37681 151 34 than than IN 37681 151 35 a a DT 37681 151 36 general general JJ 37681 151 37 condition condition NN 37681 151 38 in in IN 37681 151 39 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 151 40 . . . 37681 152 1 Few few JJ 37681 152 2 visitors visitor NNS 37681 152 3 to to IN 37681 152 4 the the DT 37681 152 5 schools school NNS 37681 152 6 of of IN 37681 152 7 England England NNP 37681 152 8 would would MD 37681 152 9 care care VB 37681 152 10 to to TO 37681 152 11 teach teach VB 37681 152 12 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 152 13 as as IN 37681 152 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 152 15 see see VBP 37681 152 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 152 17 taught teach VBD 37681 152 18 there there RB 37681 152 19 , , , 37681 152 20 in in IN 37681 152 21 spite spite NN 37681 152 22 of of IN 37681 152 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 152 24 recognition recognition NN 37681 152 25 of of IN 37681 152 26 the the DT 37681 152 27 thoroughness thoroughness NN 37681 152 28 of of IN 37681 152 29 the the DT 37681 152 30 work work NN 37681 152 31 and and CC 37681 152 32 the the DT 37681 152 33 earnestness earnestness NN 37681 152 34 of of IN 37681 152 35 many many JJ 37681 152 36 of of IN 37681 152 37 the the DT 37681 152 38 teachers teacher NNS 37681 152 39 . . . 37681 153 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 153 2 is be VBZ 37681 153 3 also also RB 37681 153 4 of of IN 37681 153 5 interest interest NN 37681 153 6 to to TO 37681 153 7 note note VB 37681 153 8 that that IN 37681 153 9 the the DT 37681 153 10 greatest great JJS 37681 153 11 protests protest NNS 37681 153 12 against against IN 37681 153 13 formal formal JJ 37681 153 14 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 153 15 have have VBP 37681 153 16 come come VBN 37681 153 17 from from IN 37681 153 18 England England NNP 37681 153 19 , , , 37681 153 20 as as IN 37681 153 21 witness witness NN 37681 153 22 the the DT 37681 153 23 utterances utterance NNS 37681 153 24 of of IN 37681 153 25 such such JJ 37681 153 26 men man NNS 37681 153 27 as as IN 37681 153 28 Sir Sir NNP 37681 153 29 William William NNP 37681 153 30 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 37681 153 31 and and CC 37681 153 32 Professors Professors NNPS 37681 153 33 Perry Perry NNP 37681 153 34 , , , 37681 153 35 Minchin Minchin NNP 37681 153 36 , , , 37681 153 37 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 153 38 , , , 37681 153 39 and and CC 37681 153 40 Alfred Alfred NNP 37681 153 41 Lodge Lodge NNP 37681 153 42 . . . 37681 154 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 154 2 may may MD 37681 154 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 154 4 be be VB 37681 154 5 questioned question VBN 37681 154 6 whether whether IN 37681 154 7 these these DT 37681 154 8 scholars scholar NNS 37681 154 9 are be VBP 37681 154 10 not not RB 37681 154 11 unconsciously unconsciously RB 37681 154 12 protesting protest VBG 37681 154 13 against against IN 37681 154 14 the the DT 37681 154 15 English english JJ 37681 154 16 methods method NNS 37681 154 17 and and CC 37681 154 18 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 154 19 rather rather RB 37681 154 20 than than IN 37681 154 21 against against IN 37681 154 22 the the DT 37681 154 23 subject subject NN 37681 154 24 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 154 25 . . . 37681 155 1 When when WRB 37681 155 2 Professor Professor NNP 37681 155 3 Minchin Minchin NNP 37681 155 4 says say VBZ 37681 155 5 that that IN 37681 155 6 he -PRON- PRP 37681 155 7 had have VBD 37681 155 8 been be VBN 37681 155 9 through through IN 37681 155 10 the the DT 37681 155 11 six six CD 37681 155 12 books book NNS 37681 155 13 of of IN 37681 155 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 155 15 without without IN 37681 155 16 really really RB 37681 155 17 understanding understand VBG 37681 155 18 an an DT 37681 155 19 angle angle NN 37681 155 20 , , , 37681 155 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 155 22 is be VBZ 37681 155 23 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 155 24 's 's POS 37681 155 25 text text NN 37681 155 26 and and CC 37681 155 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 155 28 own own JJ 37681 155 29 teacher teacher NN 37681 155 30 that that WDT 37681 155 31 are be VBP 37681 155 32 at at IN 37681 155 33 fault fault NN 37681 155 34 , , , 37681 155 35 and and CC 37681 155 36 not not RB 37681 155 37 geometry geometry VB 37681 155 38 . . . 37681 156 1 Before before IN 37681 156 2 considering consider VBG 37681 156 3 directly directly RB 37681 156 4 the the DT 37681 156 5 question question NN 37681 156 6 as as IN 37681 156 7 to to IN 37681 156 8 why why WRB 37681 156 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 156 10 should should MD 37681 156 11 be be VB 37681 156 12 taught teach VBN 37681 156 13 , , , 37681 156 14 let let VB 37681 156 15 us -PRON- PRP 37681 156 16 turn turn VB 37681 156 17 for for IN 37681 156 18 a a DT 37681 156 19 moment moment NN 37681 156 20 to to IN 37681 156 21 the the DT 37681 156 22 other other JJ 37681 156 23 subjects subject NNS 37681 156 24 in in IN 37681 156 25 the the DT 37681 156 26 secondary secondary JJ 37681 156 27 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 156 28 . . . 37681 157 1 Why why WRB 37681 157 2 , , , 37681 157 3 for for IN 37681 157 4 example example NN 37681 157 5 , , , 37681 157 6 do do VBP 37681 157 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 157 8 study study VB 37681 157 9 literature literature NN 37681 157 10 ? ? . 37681 158 1 " " `` 37681 158 2 It -PRON- PRP 37681 158 3 does do VBZ 37681 158 4 not not RB 37681 158 5 lower lower VB 37681 158 6 the the DT 37681 158 7 price price NN 37681 158 8 of of IN 37681 158 9 bread bread NN 37681 158 10 , , , 37681 158 11 " " '' 37681 158 12 as as IN 37681 158 13 Malherbe Malherbe NNP 37681 158 14 remarked remark VBD 37681 158 15 in in IN 37681 158 16 speaking speaking NN 37681 158 17 of of IN 37681 158 18 the the DT 37681 158 19 commentary commentary NN 37681 158 20 of of IN 37681 158 21 Bachet Bachet NNP 37681 158 22 on on IN 37681 158 23 the the DT 37681 158 24 great great JJ 37681 158 25 work work NN 37681 158 26 of of IN 37681 158 27 Diophantus Diophantus NNP 37681 158 28 . . . 37681 159 1 Is be VBZ 37681 159 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 159 3 for for IN 37681 159 4 the the DT 37681 159 5 purpose purpose NN 37681 159 6 of of IN 37681 159 7 making make VBG 37681 159 8 authors author NNS 37681 159 9 ? ? . 37681 160 1 Not not RB 37681 160 2 one one CD 37681 160 3 person person NN 37681 160 4 out out IN 37681 160 5 of of IN 37681 160 6 ten ten CD 37681 160 7 thousand thousand CD 37681 160 8 who who WP 37681 160 9 study study VBP 37681 160 10 literature literature NN 37681 160 11 ever ever RB 37681 160 12 writes write VBZ 37681 160 13 for for IN 37681 160 14 publication publication NN 37681 160 15 . . . 37681 161 1 And and CC 37681 161 2 why why WRB 37681 161 3 do do VBP 37681 161 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 161 5 allow allow VB 37681 161 6 pupils pupil NNS 37681 161 7 to to TO 37681 161 8 waste waste VB 37681 161 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 161 10 time time NN 37681 161 11 in in IN 37681 161 12 physical physical JJ 37681 161 13 education education NN 37681 161 14 ? ? . 37681 162 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 162 2 uses use VBZ 37681 162 3 valuable valuable JJ 37681 162 4 hours hour NNS 37681 162 5 , , , 37681 162 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 162 7 wastes waste VBZ 37681 162 8 money money NN 37681 162 9 , , , 37681 162 10 and and CC 37681 162 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 162 12 is be VBZ 37681 162 13 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 162 14 to to IN 37681 162 15 life life NN 37681 162 16 and and CC 37681 162 17 limb limb NN 37681 162 18 . . . 37681 163 1 Would Would MD 37681 163 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 163 3 not not RB 37681 163 4 be be VB 37681 163 5 better well JJR 37681 163 6 to to TO 37681 163 7 set set VB 37681 163 8 pupils pupil NNS 37681 163 9 at at IN 37681 163 10 sawing saw VBG 37681 163 11 wood wood NN 37681 163 12 ? ? . 37681 164 1 And and CC 37681 164 2 why why WRB 37681 164 3 do do VBP 37681 164 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 164 5 study study VB 37681 164 6 music music NN 37681 164 7 ? ? . 37681 165 1 To to TO 37681 165 2 give give VB 37681 165 3 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 165 4 by by IN 37681 165 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 165 6 performances performance NNS 37681 165 7 ? ? . 37681 166 1 How how WRB 37681 166 2 many many JJ 37681 166 3 who who WP 37681 166 4 attempt attempt VBP 37681 166 5 to to TO 37681 166 6 play play VB 37681 166 7 the the DT 37681 166 8 piano piano NN 37681 166 9 or or CC 37681 166 10 to to TO 37681 166 11 sing sing VB 37681 166 12 give give VB 37681 166 13 much much JJ 37681 166 14 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 166 15 to to IN 37681 166 16 any any DT 37681 166 17 but but CC 37681 166 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 166 19 , , , 37681 166 20 and and CC 37681 166 21 possibly possibly RB 37681 166 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 166 23 parents parent NNS 37681 166 24 ? ? . 37681 167 1 The the DT 37681 167 2 study study NN 37681 167 3 of of IN 37681 167 4 grammar grammar NN 37681 167 5 does do VBZ 37681 167 6 not not RB 37681 167 7 make make VB 37681 167 8 an an DT 37681 167 9 accurate accurate JJ 37681 167 10 writer writer NN 37681 167 11 , , , 37681 167 12 nor nor CC 37681 167 13 the the DT 37681 167 14 study study NN 37681 167 15 of of IN 37681 167 16 rhetoric rhetoric NN 37681 167 17 an an DT 37681 167 18 orator orator NN 37681 167 19 , , , 37681 167 20 nor nor CC 37681 167 21 the the DT 37681 167 22 study study NN 37681 167 23 of of IN 37681 167 24 meter meter NN 37681 167 25 a a DT 37681 167 26 poet poet NN 37681 167 27 , , , 37681 167 28 nor nor CC 37681 167 29 the the DT 37681 167 30 study study NN 37681 167 31 of of IN 37681 167 32 pedagogy pedagogy NN 37681 167 33 a a DT 37681 167 34 teacher teacher NN 37681 167 35 . . . 37681 168 1 The the DT 37681 168 2 study study NN 37681 168 3 of of IN 37681 168 4 geography geography NN 37681 168 5 in in IN 37681 168 6 the the DT 37681 168 7 school school NN 37681 168 8 does do VBZ 37681 168 9 not not RB 37681 168 10 make make VB 37681 168 11 travel travel NN 37681 168 12 particularly particularly RB 37681 168 13 easier easy JJR 37681 168 14 , , , 37681 168 15 nor nor CC 37681 168 16 does do VBZ 37681 168 17 the the DT 37681 168 18 study study NN 37681 168 19 of of IN 37681 168 20 biology biology NN 37681 168 21 tend tend VBP 37681 168 22 to to TO 37681 168 23 populate populate VB 37681 168 24 the the DT 37681 168 25 earth earth NN 37681 168 26 . . . 37681 169 1 So so RB 37681 169 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 169 3 might may MD 37681 169 4 pass pass VB 37681 169 5 in in RP 37681 169 6 review review NN 37681 169 7 the the DT 37681 169 8 various various JJ 37681 169 9 subjects subject NNS 37681 169 10 that that WDT 37681 169 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 169 12 study study VBP 37681 169 13 and and CC 37681 169 14 ought ought MD 37681 169 15 to to TO 37681 169 16 study study VB 37681 169 17 , , , 37681 169 18 and and CC 37681 169 19 in in IN 37681 169 20 no no DT 37681 169 21 case case NN 37681 169 22 would would MD 37681 169 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 169 24 find find VB 37681 169 25 utility utility NN 37681 169 26 the the DT 37681 169 27 moving move VBG 37681 169 28 cause cause NN 37681 169 29 , , , 37681 169 30 and and CC 37681 169 31 in in IN 37681 169 32 every every DT 37681 169 33 case case NN 37681 169 34 would would MD 37681 169 35 we -PRON- PRP 37681 169 36 find find VB 37681 169 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 169 38 difficult difficult JJ 37681 169 39 to to TO 37681 169 40 state state VB 37681 169 41 the the DT 37681 169 42 one one CD 37681 169 43 great great JJ 37681 169 44 reason reason NN 37681 169 45 for for IN 37681 169 46 the the DT 37681 169 47 pursuit pursuit NN 37681 169 48 of of IN 37681 169 49 the the DT 37681 169 50 subject subject NN 37681 169 51 in in IN 37681 169 52 question,--and question,--and XX 37681 169 53 so so IN 37681 169 54 it -PRON- PRP 37681 169 55 is be VBZ 37681 169 56 with with IN 37681 169 57 geometry geometry NN 37681 169 58 . . . 37681 170 1 What what WDT 37681 170 2 positive positive JJ 37681 170 3 reasons reason NNS 37681 170 4 can can MD 37681 170 5 now now RB 37681 170 6 be be VB 37681 170 7 adduced adduce VBN 37681 170 8 for for IN 37681 170 9 the the DT 37681 170 10 study study NN 37681 170 11 of of IN 37681 170 12 a a DT 37681 170 13 subject subject NN 37681 170 14 that that WDT 37681 170 15 occupies occupy VBZ 37681 170 16 upwards upwards RB 37681 170 17 of of IN 37681 170 18 a a DT 37681 170 19 year year NN 37681 170 20 in in IN 37681 170 21 the the DT 37681 170 22 school school NN 37681 170 23 course course NN 37681 170 24 , , , 37681 170 25 and and CC 37681 170 26 that that DT 37681 170 27 is be VBZ 37681 170 28 , , , 37681 170 29 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 170 30 unwisely unwisely RB 37681 170 31 , , , 37681 170 32 required require VBN 37681 170 33 of of IN 37681 170 34 all all DT 37681 170 35 pupils pupil NNS 37681 170 36 ? ? . 37681 171 1 Probably probably RB 37681 171 2 the the DT 37681 171 3 primary primary JJ 37681 171 4 reason reason NN 37681 171 5 , , , 37681 171 6 if if IN 37681 171 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 171 8 do do VBP 37681 171 9 not not RB 37681 171 10 attempt attempt VB 37681 171 11 to to TO 37681 171 12 deceive deceive VB 37681 171 13 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 171 14 , , , 37681 171 15 is be VBZ 37681 171 16 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 171 17 . . . 37681 172 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 172 2 study study VBP 37681 172 3 music music NN 37681 172 4 because because IN 37681 172 5 music music NN 37681 172 6 gives give VBZ 37681 172 7 us -PRON- PRP 37681 172 8 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 172 9 , , , 37681 172 10 not not RB 37681 172 11 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 172 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 172 13 own own JJ 37681 172 14 music music NN 37681 172 15 , , , 37681 172 16 but but CC 37681 172 17 good good JJ 37681 172 18 music music NN 37681 172 19 , , , 37681 172 20 whether whether IN 37681 172 21 ours our NNS 37681 172 22 , , , 37681 172 23 or or CC 37681 172 24 , , , 37681 172 25 as as IN 37681 172 26 is be VBZ 37681 172 27 more more RBR 37681 172 28 probable probable JJ 37681 172 29 , , , 37681 172 30 that that DT 37681 172 31 of of IN 37681 172 32 others other NNS 37681 172 33 . . . 37681 173 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 173 2 study study VBP 37681 173 3 literature literature NN 37681 173 4 because because IN 37681 173 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 173 6 derive derive VBP 37681 173 7 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 173 8 from from IN 37681 173 9 books book NNS 37681 173 10 ; ; : 37681 173 11 the the DT 37681 173 12 better well JJR 37681 173 13 the the DT 37681 173 14 book book NN 37681 173 15 the the DT 37681 173 16 more more RBR 37681 173 17 subtle subtle JJ 37681 173 18 and and CC 37681 173 19 lasting last VBG 37681 173 20 the the DT 37681 173 21 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 173 22 . . . 37681 174 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 174 2 study study VBP 37681 174 3 art art NN 37681 174 4 because because IN 37681 174 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 174 6 receive receive VBP 37681 174 7 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 174 8 from from IN 37681 174 9 the the DT 37681 174 10 great great JJ 37681 174 11 works work NNS 37681 174 12 of of IN 37681 174 13 the the DT 37681 174 14 masters master NNS 37681 174 15 , , , 37681 174 16 and and CC 37681 174 17 probably probably RB 37681 174 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 174 19 appreciate appreciate VBP 37681 174 20 them -PRON- PRP 37681 174 21 the the DT 37681 174 22 more more JJR 37681 174 23 because because IN 37681 174 24 we -PRON- PRP 37681 174 25 have have VBP 37681 174 26 dabbled dabble VBN 37681 174 27 a a DT 37681 174 28 little little JJ 37681 174 29 in in IN 37681 174 30 pigments pigment NNS 37681 174 31 or or CC 37681 174 32 in in IN 37681 174 33 clay clay NN 37681 174 34 . . . 37681 175 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 175 2 do do VBP 37681 175 3 not not RB 37681 175 4 expect expect VB 37681 175 5 to to TO 37681 175 6 be be VB 37681 175 7 composers composer NNS 37681 175 8 , , , 37681 175 9 or or CC 37681 175 10 poets poet NNS 37681 175 11 , , , 37681 175 12 or or CC 37681 175 13 sculptors sculptor NNS 37681 175 14 , , , 37681 175 15 but but CC 37681 175 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 175 17 wish wish VBP 37681 175 18 to to TO 37681 175 19 appreciate appreciate VB 37681 175 20 music music NN 37681 175 21 and and CC 37681 175 22 letters letter NNS 37681 175 23 and and CC 37681 175 24 the the DT 37681 175 25 fine fine JJ 37681 175 26 arts art NNS 37681 175 27 , , , 37681 175 28 and and CC 37681 175 29 to to TO 37681 175 30 derive derive VB 37681 175 31 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 175 32 from from IN 37681 175 33 them -PRON- PRP 37681 175 34 and and CC 37681 175 35 to to TO 37681 175 36 be be VB 37681 175 37 uplifted uplift VBN 37681 175 38 by by IN 37681 175 39 them -PRON- PRP 37681 175 40 . . . 37681 176 1 At at IN 37681 176 2 any any DT 37681 176 3 rate rate NN 37681 176 4 , , , 37681 176 5 these these DT 37681 176 6 are be VBP 37681 176 7 the the DT 37681 176 8 nobler noble JJR 37681 176 9 reasons reason NNS 37681 176 10 for for IN 37681 176 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 176 12 study study NN 37681 176 13 . . . 37681 177 1 So so CC 37681 177 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 177 3 is be VBZ 37681 177 4 with with IN 37681 177 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 177 6 . . . 37681 178 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 178 2 study study VBP 37681 178 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 178 4 because because IN 37681 178 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 178 6 derive derive VBP 37681 178 7 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 178 8 from from IN 37681 178 9 contact contact NN 37681 178 10 with with IN 37681 178 11 a a DT 37681 178 12 great great JJ 37681 178 13 and and CC 37681 178 14 an an DT 37681 178 15 ancient ancient JJ 37681 178 16 body body NN 37681 178 17 of of IN 37681 178 18 learning learning NN 37681 178 19 that that WDT 37681 178 20 has have VBZ 37681 178 21 occupied occupy VBN 37681 178 22 the the DT 37681 178 23 attention attention NN 37681 178 24 of of IN 37681 178 25 master master NN 37681 178 26 minds mind NNS 37681 178 27 during during IN 37681 178 28 the the DT 37681 178 29 thousands thousand NNS 37681 178 30 of of IN 37681 178 31 years year NNS 37681 178 32 in in IN 37681 178 33 which which WDT 37681 178 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 178 35 has have VBZ 37681 178 36 been be VBN 37681 178 37 perfected perfect VBN 37681 178 38 , , , 37681 178 39 and and CC 37681 178 40 we -PRON- PRP 37681 178 41 are be VBP 37681 178 42 uplifted uplifted JJ 37681 178 43 by by IN 37681 178 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 178 45 . . . 37681 179 1 To to TO 37681 179 2 deny deny VB 37681 179 3 that that IN 37681 179 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 179 5 pupils pupil NNS 37681 179 6 derive derive VBP 37681 179 7 this this DT 37681 179 8 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 179 9 from from IN 37681 179 10 the the DT 37681 179 11 study study NN 37681 179 12 is be VBZ 37681 179 13 to to TO 37681 179 14 confess confess VB 37681 179 15 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 179 16 poor poor JJ 37681 179 17 teachers teacher NNS 37681 179 18 , , , 37681 179 19 for for IN 37681 179 20 most most JJS 37681 179 21 pupils pupil NNS 37681 179 22 do do VBP 37681 179 23 have have VB 37681 179 24 positive positive JJ 37681 179 25 enjoyment enjoyment NN 37681 179 26 in in IN 37681 179 27 the the DT 37681 179 28 pursuit pursuit NN 37681 179 29 of of IN 37681 179 30 geometry geometry NNP 37681 179 31 , , , 37681 179 32 in in IN 37681 179 33 spite spite NN 37681 179 34 of of IN 37681 179 35 the the DT 37681 179 36 tradition tradition NN 37681 179 37 that that WDT 37681 179 38 leads lead VBZ 37681 179 39 them -PRON- PRP 37681 179 40 to to TO 37681 179 41 proclaim proclaim VB 37681 179 42 a a DT 37681 179 43 general general JJ 37681 179 44 dislike dislike NN 37681 179 45 for for IN 37681 179 46 all all DT 37681 179 47 study study NN 37681 179 48 . . . 37681 180 1 This this DT 37681 180 2 enjoyment enjoyment NN 37681 180 3 is be VBZ 37681 180 4 partly partly RB 37681 180 5 that that DT 37681 180 6 of of IN 37681 180 7 the the DT 37681 180 8 game,--the game,--the NNP 37681 180 9 playing playing NN 37681 180 10 of of IN 37681 180 11 a a DT 37681 180 12 game game NN 37681 180 13 that that WDT 37681 180 14 can can MD 37681 180 15 always always RB 37681 180 16 be be VB 37681 180 17 won win VBN 37681 180 18 , , , 37681 180 19 but but CC 37681 180 20 that that DT 37681 180 21 can can MD 37681 180 22 not not RB 37681 180 23 be be VB 37681 180 24 won win VBN 37681 180 25 too too RB 37681 180 26 easily easily RB 37681 180 27 . . . 37681 181 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 181 2 is be VBZ 37681 181 3 partly partly RB 37681 181 4 that that DT 37681 181 5 of of IN 37681 181 6 the the DT 37681 181 7 æsthetic æsthetic NN 37681 181 8 , , , 37681 181 9 the the DT 37681 181 10 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 181 11 of of IN 37681 181 12 symmetry symmetry NN 37681 181 13 of of IN 37681 181 14 form form NN 37681 181 15 , , , 37681 181 16 the the DT 37681 181 17 delight delight NN 37681 181 18 of of IN 37681 181 19 fitting fitting JJ 37681 181 20 things thing NNS 37681 181 21 together together RB 37681 181 22 . . . 37681 182 1 But but CC 37681 182 2 probably probably RB 37681 182 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 182 4 lies lie VBZ 37681 182 5 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 182 6 in in IN 37681 182 7 the the DT 37681 182 8 mental mental JJ 37681 182 9 uplift uplift NN 37681 182 10 that that WDT 37681 182 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 182 12 brings bring VBZ 37681 182 13 , , , 37681 182 14 the the DT 37681 182 15 contact contact NN 37681 182 16 with with IN 37681 182 17 absolute absolute JJ 37681 182 18 truth truth NN 37681 182 19 , , , 37681 182 20 and and CC 37681 182 21 the the DT 37681 182 22 approach approach NN 37681 182 23 that that IN 37681 182 24 one one PRP 37681 182 25 makes make VBZ 37681 182 26 to to IN 37681 182 27 the the DT 37681 182 28 Infinite Infinite NNP 37681 182 29 . . . 37681 183 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 183 2 are be VBP 37681 183 3 not not RB 37681 183 4 quite quite RB 37681 183 5 sure sure JJ 37681 183 6 of of IN 37681 183 7 any any DT 37681 183 8 one one CD 37681 183 9 thing thing NN 37681 183 10 in in IN 37681 183 11 biology biology NN 37681 183 12 ; ; : 37681 183 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 183 14 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 183 15 of of IN 37681 183 16 geology geology NN 37681 183 17 is be VBZ 37681 183 18 relatively relatively RB 37681 183 19 very very RB 37681 183 20 slight slight JJ 37681 183 21 , , , 37681 183 22 and and CC 37681 183 23 the the DT 37681 183 24 economic economic JJ 37681 183 25 laws law NNS 37681 183 26 of of IN 37681 183 27 society society NN 37681 183 28 are be VBP 37681 183 29 uncertain uncertain JJ 37681 183 30 to to IN 37681 183 31 every every DT 37681 183 32 one one CD 37681 183 33 except except IN 37681 183 34 some some DT 37681 183 35 individual individual NN 37681 183 36 who who WP 37681 183 37 attempts attempt VBZ 37681 183 38 to to TO 37681 183 39 set set VB 37681 183 40 them -PRON- PRP 37681 183 41 forth forth RB 37681 183 42 ; ; : 37681 183 43 but but CC 37681 183 44 before before IN 37681 183 45 the the DT 37681 183 46 world world NN 37681 183 47 was be VBD 37681 183 48 fashioned fashion VBN 37681 183 49 the the DT 37681 183 50 square square NN 37681 183 51 on on IN 37681 183 52 the the DT 37681 183 53 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 183 54 was be VBD 37681 183 55 equal equal JJ 37681 183 56 to to IN 37681 183 57 the the DT 37681 183 58 sum sum NN 37681 183 59 of of IN 37681 183 60 the the DT 37681 183 61 squares square NNS 37681 183 62 on on IN 37681 183 63 the the DT 37681 183 64 other other JJ 37681 183 65 two two CD 37681 183 66 sides side NNS 37681 183 67 of of IN 37681 183 68 a a DT 37681 183 69 right right JJ 37681 183 70 triangle triangle NN 37681 183 71 , , , 37681 183 72 and and CC 37681 183 73 it -PRON- PRP 37681 183 74 will will MD 37681 183 75 be be VB 37681 183 76 so so RB 37681 183 77 after after IN 37681 183 78 this this DT 37681 183 79 world world NN 37681 183 80 is be VBZ 37681 183 81 dead dead JJ 37681 183 82 ; ; : 37681 183 83 and and CC 37681 183 84 the the DT 37681 183 85 inhabitant inhabitant NN 37681 183 86 of of IN 37681 183 87 Mars Mars NNP 37681 183 88 , , , 37681 183 89 if if IN 37681 183 90 he -PRON- PRP 37681 183 91 exists exist VBZ 37681 183 92 , , , 37681 183 93 probably probably RB 37681 183 94 knows know VBZ 37681 183 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 183 96 truth truth NN 37681 183 97 as as IN 37681 183 98 we -PRON- PRP 37681 183 99 know know VBP 37681 183 100 it -PRON- PRP 37681 183 101 . . . 37681 184 1 The the DT 37681 184 2 uplift uplift NN 37681 184 3 of of IN 37681 184 4 this this DT 37681 184 5 contact contact NN 37681 184 6 with with IN 37681 184 7 absolute absolute JJ 37681 184 8 truth truth NN 37681 184 9 , , , 37681 184 10 with with IN 37681 184 11 truth truth NN 37681 184 12 eternal eternal JJ 37681 184 13 , , , 37681 184 14 gives give VBZ 37681 184 15 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 184 16 to to IN 37681 184 17 humanity humanity NN 37681 184 18 to to IN 37681 184 19 a a DT 37681 184 20 greater great JJR 37681 184 21 or or CC 37681 184 22 less less JJR 37681 184 23 degree degree NN 37681 184 24 , , , 37681 184 25 depending depend VBG 37681 184 26 upon upon IN 37681 184 27 the the DT 37681 184 28 mental mental JJ 37681 184 29 equipment equipment NN 37681 184 30 of of IN 37681 184 31 the the DT 37681 184 32 particular particular JJ 37681 184 33 individual individual NN 37681 184 34 ; ; : 37681 184 35 but but CC 37681 184 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 184 37 probably probably RB 37681 184 38 gives give VBZ 37681 184 39 an an DT 37681 184 40 appreciable appreciable JJ 37681 184 41 amount amount NN 37681 184 42 of of IN 37681 184 43 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 184 44 to to IN 37681 184 45 every every DT 37681 184 46 student student NN 37681 184 47 of of IN 37681 184 48 geometry geometry NN 37681 184 49 who who WP 37681 184 50 has have VBZ 37681 184 51 a a DT 37681 184 52 teacher teacher NN 37681 184 53 worthy worthy JJ 37681 184 54 of of IN 37681 184 55 the the DT 37681 184 56 name name NN 37681 184 57 . . . 37681 185 1 First first RB 37681 185 2 , , , 37681 185 3 then then RB 37681 185 4 , , , 37681 185 5 and and CC 37681 185 6 foremost foremost RB 37681 185 7 as as IN 37681 185 8 a a DT 37681 185 9 reason reason NN 37681 185 10 for for IN 37681 185 11 studying study VBG 37681 185 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 185 13 has have VBZ 37681 185 14 always always RB 37681 185 15 stood stand VBN 37681 185 16 , , , 37681 185 17 and and CC 37681 185 18 will will MD 37681 185 19 always always RB 37681 185 20 stand stand VB 37681 185 21 , , , 37681 185 22 the the DT 37681 185 23 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 185 24 and and CC 37681 185 25 the the DT 37681 185 26 mental mental JJ 37681 185 27 uplift uplift NN 37681 185 28 that that WDT 37681 185 29 comes come VBZ 37681 185 30 from from IN 37681 185 31 contact contact NN 37681 185 32 with with IN 37681 185 33 such such PDT 37681 185 34 a a DT 37681 185 35 great great JJ 37681 185 36 body body NN 37681 185 37 of of IN 37681 185 38 human human JJ 37681 185 39 learning learning NN 37681 185 40 , , , 37681 185 41 and and CC 37681 185 42 particularly particularly RB 37681 185 43 with with IN 37681 185 44 the the DT 37681 185 45 exact exact JJ 37681 185 46 truth truth NN 37681 185 47 that that WDT 37681 185 48 it -PRON- PRP 37681 185 49 contains contain VBZ 37681 185 50 . . . 37681 186 1 The the DT 37681 186 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 186 3 who who WP 37681 186 4 is be VBZ 37681 186 5 imbued imbue VBN 37681 186 6 with with IN 37681 186 7 this this DT 37681 186 8 feeling feeling NN 37681 186 9 is be VBZ 37681 186 10 on on IN 37681 186 11 the the DT 37681 186 12 road road NN 37681 186 13 to to IN 37681 186 14 success success NN 37681 186 15 , , , 37681 186 16 whatever whatever WDT 37681 186 17 method method NN 37681 186 18 of of IN 37681 186 19 presentation presentation NN 37681 186 20 he -PRON- PRP 37681 186 21 may may MD 37681 186 22 use use VB 37681 186 23 ; ; : 37681 186 24 the the DT 37681 186 25 one one NN 37681 186 26 who who WP 37681 186 27 is be VBZ 37681 186 28 not not RB 37681 186 29 imbued imbue VBN 37681 186 30 with with IN 37681 186 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 186 32 is be VBZ 37681 186 33 on on IN 37681 186 34 the the DT 37681 186 35 road road NN 37681 186 36 to to IN 37681 186 37 failure failure NN 37681 186 38 , , , 37681 186 39 however however RB 37681 186 40 logical logical JJ 37681 186 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 186 42 presentation presentation NN 37681 186 43 or or CC 37681 186 44 however however RB 37681 186 45 large large JJ 37681 186 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 186 47 supply supply NN 37681 186 48 of of IN 37681 186 49 practical practical JJ 37681 186 50 applications application NNS 37681 186 51 . . . 37681 187 1 Subordinate subordinate JJ 37681 187 2 to to IN 37681 187 3 these these DT 37681 187 4 reasons reason NNS 37681 187 5 for for IN 37681 187 6 studying study VBG 37681 187 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 187 8 are be VBP 37681 187 9 many many JJ 37681 187 10 others other NNS 37681 187 11 , , , 37681 187 12 exactly exactly RB 37681 187 13 as as IN 37681 187 14 with with IN 37681 187 15 all all DT 37681 187 16 other other JJ 37681 187 17 subjects subject NNS 37681 187 18 of of IN 37681 187 19 the the DT 37681 187 20 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 187 21 . . . 37681 188 1 Geometry geometry NN 37681 188 2 , , , 37681 188 3 for for IN 37681 188 4 example example NN 37681 188 5 , , , 37681 188 6 offers offer VBZ 37681 188 7 the the DT 37681 188 8 best well RBS 37681 188 9 developed developed JJ 37681 188 10 application application NN 37681 188 11 of of IN 37681 188 12 logic logic NN 37681 188 13 that that WDT 37681 188 14 we -PRON- PRP 37681 188 15 have have VBP 37681 188 16 , , , 37681 188 17 or or CC 37681 188 18 are be VBP 37681 188 19 likely likely JJ 37681 188 20 to to TO 37681 188 21 have have VB 37681 188 22 , , , 37681 188 23 in in IN 37681 188 24 the the DT 37681 188 25 school school NN 37681 188 26 course course NN 37681 188 27 . . . 37681 189 1 This this DT 37681 189 2 does do VBZ 37681 189 3 not not RB 37681 189 4 mean mean VB 37681 189 5 that that IN 37681 189 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 189 7 always always RB 37681 189 8 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 37681 189 9 perfect perfect JJ 37681 189 10 logic logic NN 37681 189 11 , , , 37681 189 12 for for IN 37681 189 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 189 14 does do VBZ 37681 189 15 not not RB 37681 189 16 ; ; : 37681 189 17 but but CC 37681 189 18 to to IN 37681 189 19 the the DT 37681 189 20 pupil pupil NN 37681 189 21 who who WP 37681 189 22 is be VBZ 37681 189 23 not not RB 37681 189 24 ready ready JJ 37681 189 25 for for IN 37681 189 26 logic logic NN 37681 189 27 , , , 37681 189 28 per per FW 37681 189 29 se se FW 37681 189 30 , , , 37681 189 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 189 32 offers offer VBZ 37681 189 33 an an DT 37681 189 34 example example NN 37681 189 35 of of IN 37681 189 36 close close JJ 37681 189 37 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 189 38 such such JJ 37681 189 39 as as IN 37681 189 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 189 41 other other JJ 37681 189 42 subjects subject NNS 37681 189 43 do do VBP 37681 189 44 not not RB 37681 189 45 offer offer VB 37681 189 46 . . . 37681 190 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 190 2 may may MD 37681 190 3 say say VB 37681 190 4 , , , 37681 190 5 and and CC 37681 190 6 possibly possibly RB 37681 190 7 with with IN 37681 190 8 truth truth NN 37681 190 9 , , , 37681 190 10 that that IN 37681 190 11 one one NN 37681 190 12 who who WP 37681 190 13 studies study VBZ 37681 190 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 190 15 will will MD 37681 190 16 not not RB 37681 190 17 reason reason VB 37681 190 18 more more RBR 37681 190 19 clearly clearly RB 37681 190 20 on on IN 37681 190 21 a a DT 37681 190 22 financial financial JJ 37681 190 23 proposition proposition NN 37681 190 24 than than IN 37681 190 25 one one NN 37681 190 26 who who WP 37681 190 27 does do VBZ 37681 190 28 not not RB 37681 190 29 ; ; : 37681 190 30 but but CC 37681 190 31 in in IN 37681 190 32 spite spite NN 37681 190 33 of of IN 37681 190 34 the the DT 37681 190 35 results result NNS 37681 190 36 of of IN 37681 190 37 the the DT 37681 190 38 very very RB 37681 190 39 meager meager JJ 37681 190 40 experiments experiment NNS 37681 190 41 of of IN 37681 190 42 the the DT 37681 190 43 psychologists psychologist NNS 37681 190 44 , , , 37681 190 45 it -PRON- PRP 37681 190 46 is be VBZ 37681 190 47 probable probable JJ 37681 190 48 that that IN 37681 190 49 the the DT 37681 190 50 man man NN 37681 190 51 who who WP 37681 190 52 has have VBZ 37681 190 53 had have VBN 37681 190 54 some some DT 37681 190 55 drill drill NN 37681 190 56 in in IN 37681 190 57 syllogisms syllogism NNS 37681 190 58 , , , 37681 190 59 and and CC 37681 190 60 who who WP 37681 190 61 has have VBZ 37681 190 62 learned learn VBN 37681 190 63 to to TO 37681 190 64 select select VB 37681 190 65 the the DT 37681 190 66 essentials essential NNS 37681 190 67 and and CC 37681 190 68 to to TO 37681 190 69 neglect neglect VB 37681 190 70 the the DT 37681 190 71 nonessentials nonessential NNS 37681 190 72 in in IN 37681 190 73 reaching reach VBG 37681 190 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 190 75 conclusions conclusion NNS 37681 190 76 , , , 37681 190 77 has have VBZ 37681 190 78 acquired acquire VBN 37681 190 79 habits habit NNS 37681 190 80 in in IN 37681 190 81 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 190 82 that that WDT 37681 190 83 will will MD 37681 190 84 help help VB 37681 190 85 him -PRON- PRP 37681 190 86 in in IN 37681 190 87 every every DT 37681 190 88 line line NN 37681 190 89 of of IN 37681 190 90 work work NN 37681 190 91 . . . 37681 191 1 As as IN 37681 191 2 part part NN 37681 191 3 of of IN 37681 191 4 this this DT 37681 191 5 equipment equipment NN 37681 191 6 there there EX 37681 191 7 is be VBZ 37681 191 8 also also RB 37681 191 9 a a DT 37681 191 10 terseness terseness NN 37681 191 11 of of IN 37681 191 12 statement statement NN 37681 191 13 and and CC 37681 191 14 a a DT 37681 191 15 clearness clearness NN 37681 191 16 in in IN 37681 191 17 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 191 18 of of IN 37681 191 19 points point NNS 37681 191 20 in in IN 37681 191 21 an an DT 37681 191 22 argument argument NN 37681 191 23 that that WDT 37681 191 24 has have VBZ 37681 191 25 been be VBN 37681 191 26 the the DT 37681 191 27 subject subject NN 37681 191 28 of of IN 37681 191 29 comment comment NN 37681 191 30 by by IN 37681 191 31 many many JJ 37681 191 32 writers writer NNS 37681 191 33 . . . 37681 192 1 Upon upon IN 37681 192 2 this this DT 37681 192 3 same same JJ 37681 192 4 topic topic NN 37681 192 5 an an DT 37681 192 6 English english JJ 37681 192 7 writer writer NN 37681 192 8 , , , 37681 192 9 in in IN 37681 192 10 one one CD 37681 192 11 of of IN 37681 192 12 the the DT 37681 192 13 sanest sane JJS 37681 192 14 of of IN 37681 192 15 recent recent JJ 37681 192 16 monographs monographs NN 37681 192 17 upon upon IN 37681 192 18 the the DT 37681 192 19 subject,[13 subject,[13 CD 37681 192 20 ] ] -RRB- 37681 192 21 has have VBZ 37681 192 22 expressed express VBN 37681 192 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 192 24 views view NNS 37681 192 25 in in IN 37681 192 26 the the DT 37681 192 27 following follow VBG 37681 192 28 words word NNS 37681 192 29 : : : 37681 192 30 The the DT 37681 192 31 statement statement NN 37681 192 32 that that WDT 37681 192 33 a a DT 37681 192 34 given give VBN 37681 192 35 individual individual NN 37681 192 36 has have VBZ 37681 192 37 received receive VBN 37681 192 38 a a DT 37681 192 39 sound sound JJ 37681 192 40 geometrical geometrical JJ 37681 192 41 training training NN 37681 192 42 implies imply VBZ 37681 192 43 that that IN 37681 192 44 he -PRON- PRP 37681 192 45 has have VBZ 37681 192 46 segregated segregate VBN 37681 192 47 from from IN 37681 192 48 the the DT 37681 192 49 whole whole NN 37681 192 50 of of IN 37681 192 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 192 52 sense sense NN 37681 192 53 impressions impression VBZ 37681 192 54 a a DT 37681 192 55 certain certain JJ 37681 192 56 set set NN 37681 192 57 of of IN 37681 192 58 these these DT 37681 192 59 impressions impression NNS 37681 192 60 , , , 37681 192 61 that that IN 37681 192 62 he -PRON- PRP 37681 192 63 has have VBZ 37681 192 64 then then RB 37681 192 65 eliminated eliminate VBN 37681 192 66 from from IN 37681 192 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 192 68 consideration consideration NN 37681 192 69 all all DT 37681 192 70 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 37681 192 71 impressions impression NNS 37681 192 72 ( ( -LRB- 37681 192 73 in in IN 37681 192 74 other other JJ 37681 192 75 words word NNS 37681 192 76 , , , 37681 192 77 acquired acquire VBD 37681 192 78 a a DT 37681 192 79 subjective subjective JJ 37681 192 80 command command NN 37681 192 81 of of IN 37681 192 82 these these DT 37681 192 83 impressions impression NNS 37681 192 84 ) ) -RRB- 37681 192 85 , , , 37681 192 86 that that IN 37681 192 87 he -PRON- PRP 37681 192 88 has have VBZ 37681 192 89 developed develop VBN 37681 192 90 on on IN 37681 192 91 the the DT 37681 192 92 basis basis NN 37681 192 93 of of IN 37681 192 94 these these DT 37681 192 95 impressions impression NNS 37681 192 96 an an DT 37681 192 97 ordered ordered JJ 37681 192 98 and and CC 37681 192 99 continuous continuous JJ 37681 192 100 system system NN 37681 192 101 of of IN 37681 192 102 logical logical JJ 37681 192 103 deduction deduction NN 37681 192 104 , , , 37681 192 105 and and CC 37681 192 106 finally finally RB 37681 192 107 that that IN 37681 192 108 he -PRON- PRP 37681 192 109 is be VBZ 37681 192 110 capable capable JJ 37681 192 111 of of IN 37681 192 112 expressing express VBG 37681 192 113 the the DT 37681 192 114 nature nature NN 37681 192 115 of of IN 37681 192 116 these these DT 37681 192 117 impressions impression NNS 37681 192 118 and and CC 37681 192 119 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 192 120 deductions deduction NNS 37681 192 121 therefrom therefrom NN 37681 192 122 in in IN 37681 192 123 terms term NNS 37681 192 124 simple simple JJ 37681 192 125 and and CC 37681 192 126 free free JJ 37681 192 127 from from IN 37681 192 128 ambiguity ambiguity NN 37681 192 129 . . . 37681 193 1 Now now RB 37681 193 2 the the DT 37681 193 3 slightest slight JJS 37681 193 4 consideration consideration NN 37681 193 5 will will MD 37681 193 6 convince convince VB 37681 193 7 any any DT 37681 193 8 one one NN 37681 193 9 not not RB 37681 193 10 already already RB 37681 193 11 conversant conversant JJ 37681 193 12 with with IN 37681 193 13 the the DT 37681 193 14 idea idea NN 37681 193 15 , , , 37681 193 16 that that IN 37681 193 17 the the DT 37681 193 18 same same JJ 37681 193 19 sequence sequence NN 37681 193 20 of of IN 37681 193 21 mental mental JJ 37681 193 22 processes process NNS 37681 193 23 underlies underlie VBZ 37681 193 24 the the DT 37681 193 25 whole whole JJ 37681 193 26 career career NN 37681 193 27 of of IN 37681 193 28 any any DT 37681 193 29 individual individual NN 37681 193 30 in in IN 37681 193 31 any any DT 37681 193 32 walk walk NN 37681 193 33 of of IN 37681 193 34 life life NN 37681 193 35 if if IN 37681 193 36 only only RB 37681 193 37 he -PRON- PRP 37681 193 38 is be VBZ 37681 193 39 not not RB 37681 193 40 concerned concerned JJ 37681 193 41 entirely entirely RB 37681 193 42 with with IN 37681 193 43 manual manual JJ 37681 193 44 labor labor NN 37681 193 45 ; ; : 37681 193 46 consequently consequently RB 37681 193 47 a a DT 37681 193 48 full full JJ 37681 193 49 training training NN 37681 193 50 in in IN 37681 193 51 the the DT 37681 193 52 performance performance NN 37681 193 53 of of IN 37681 193 54 such such JJ 37681 193 55 sequences sequence NNS 37681 193 56 must must MD 37681 193 57 be be VB 37681 193 58 regarded regard VBN 37681 193 59 as as IN 37681 193 60 forming form VBG 37681 193 61 an an DT 37681 193 62 essential essential JJ 37681 193 63 part part NN 37681 193 64 of of IN 37681 193 65 any any DT 37681 193 66 education education NN 37681 193 67 worthy worthy JJ 37681 193 68 of of IN 37681 193 69 the the DT 37681 193 70 name name NN 37681 193 71 . . . 37681 194 1 Moreover moreover RB 37681 194 2 , , , 37681 194 3 the the DT 37681 194 4 full full JJ 37681 194 5 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 194 6 of of IN 37681 194 7 such such JJ 37681 194 8 processes process NNS 37681 194 9 has have VBZ 37681 194 10 a a DT 37681 194 11 higher high JJR 37681 194 12 value value NN 37681 194 13 than than IN 37681 194 14 is be VBZ 37681 194 15 contained contain VBN 37681 194 16 in in IN 37681 194 17 the the DT 37681 194 18 mental mental JJ 37681 194 19 training training NN 37681 194 20 involved involve VBN 37681 194 21 , , , 37681 194 22 great great JJ 37681 194 23 though though IN 37681 194 24 this this DT 37681 194 25 be be NN 37681 194 26 , , , 37681 194 27 for for IN 37681 194 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 194 29 induces induce VBZ 37681 194 30 an an DT 37681 194 31 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 194 32 of of IN 37681 194 33 intellectual intellectual JJ 37681 194 34 unity unity NN 37681 194 35 and and CC 37681 194 36 beauty beauty NN 37681 194 37 which which WDT 37681 194 38 plays play VBZ 37681 194 39 for for IN 37681 194 40 the the DT 37681 194 41 mind mind NN 37681 194 42 that that IN 37681 194 43 part part NN 37681 194 44 which which WDT 37681 194 45 the the DT 37681 194 46 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 194 47 of of IN 37681 194 48 schemes scheme NNS 37681 194 49 of of IN 37681 194 50 shape shape NN 37681 194 51 and and CC 37681 194 52 color color NN 37681 194 53 plays play NNS 37681 194 54 for for IN 37681 194 55 the the DT 37681 194 56 artistic artistic JJ 37681 194 57 faculties faculty NNS 37681 194 58 ; ; : 37681 194 59 or or CC 37681 194 60 , , , 37681 194 61 again again RB 37681 194 62 , , , 37681 194 63 that that DT 37681 194 64 part part NN 37681 194 65 which which WDT 37681 194 66 the the DT 37681 194 67 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 194 68 of of IN 37681 194 69 a a DT 37681 194 70 body body NN 37681 194 71 of of IN 37681 194 72 religious religious JJ 37681 194 73 doctrine doctrine NN 37681 194 74 plays play NNS 37681 194 75 for for IN 37681 194 76 the the DT 37681 194 77 ethical ethical JJ 37681 194 78 aspirations aspiration NNS 37681 194 79 . . . 37681 195 1 Now now RB 37681 195 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 195 3 is be VBZ 37681 195 4 not not RB 37681 195 5 the the DT 37681 195 6 sole sole JJ 37681 195 7 possible possible JJ 37681 195 8 basis basis NN 37681 195 9 for for IN 37681 195 10 inculcating inculcate VBG 37681 195 11 this this DT 37681 195 12 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 195 13 . . . 37681 196 1 Logic logic NN 37681 196 2 is be VBZ 37681 196 3 an an DT 37681 196 4 alternative alternative NN 37681 196 5 for for IN 37681 196 6 adults adult NNS 37681 196 7 , , , 37681 196 8 provided provide VBN 37681 196 9 that that IN 37681 196 10 the the DT 37681 196 11 individual individual NN 37681 196 12 is be VBZ 37681 196 13 possessed possess VBN 37681 196 14 of of IN 37681 196 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 196 16 wide wide NN 37681 196 17 , , , 37681 196 18 though though IN 37681 196 19 rough rough JJ 37681 196 20 , , , 37681 196 21 experience experience NN 37681 196 22 on on IN 37681 196 23 which which WDT 37681 196 24 to to TO 37681 196 25 base base VB 37681 196 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 196 27 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 196 28 . . . 37681 197 1 Geometry geometry NN 37681 197 2 is be VBZ 37681 197 3 , , , 37681 197 4 however however RB 37681 197 5 , , , 37681 197 6 highly highly RB 37681 197 7 desirable desirable JJ 37681 197 8 in in IN 37681 197 9 that that IN 37681 197 10 the the DT 37681 197 11 objective objective JJ 37681 197 12 bases basis NNS 37681 197 13 are be VBP 37681 197 14 so so RB 37681 197 15 simple simple JJ 37681 197 16 and and CC 37681 197 17 precise precise JJ 37681 197 18 that that IN 37681 197 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 197 20 can can MD 37681 197 21 be be VB 37681 197 22 grasped grasp VBN 37681 197 23 at at IN 37681 197 24 an an DT 37681 197 25 early early JJ 37681 197 26 age age NN 37681 197 27 , , , 37681 197 28 that that IN 37681 197 29 the the DT 37681 197 30 amount amount NN 37681 197 31 of of IN 37681 197 32 training training NN 37681 197 33 for for IN 37681 197 34 the the DT 37681 197 35 imagination imagination NN 37681 197 36 is be VBZ 37681 197 37 very very RB 37681 197 38 large large JJ 37681 197 39 , , , 37681 197 40 that that IN 37681 197 41 the the DT 37681 197 42 deductive deductive JJ 37681 197 43 processes process NNS 37681 197 44 are be VBP 37681 197 45 not not RB 37681 197 46 beyond beyond IN 37681 197 47 the the DT 37681 197 48 scope scope NN 37681 197 49 of of IN 37681 197 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 197 51 boys boy NNS 37681 197 52 , , , 37681 197 53 and and CC 37681 197 54 finally finally RB 37681 197 55 that that IN 37681 197 56 it -PRON- PRP 37681 197 57 affords afford VBZ 37681 197 58 a a DT 37681 197 59 better well JJR 37681 197 60 basis basis NN 37681 197 61 for for IN 37681 197 62 exercise exercise NN 37681 197 63 in in IN 37681 197 64 the the DT 37681 197 65 art art NN 37681 197 66 of of IN 37681 197 67 simple simple JJ 37681 197 68 and and CC 37681 197 69 exact exact JJ 37681 197 70 expression expression NN 37681 197 71 than than IN 37681 197 72 any any DT 37681 197 73 other other JJ 37681 197 74 possible possible JJ 37681 197 75 subject subject NN 37681 197 76 of of IN 37681 197 77 a a DT 37681 197 78 school school NN 37681 197 79 course course NN 37681 197 80 . . . 37681 198 1 Are be VBP 37681 198 2 these these DT 37681 198 3 results result NNS 37681 198 4 really really RB 37681 198 5 secured secure VBN 37681 198 6 by by IN 37681 198 7 teachers teacher NNS 37681 198 8 , , , 37681 198 9 however however RB 37681 198 10 , , , 37681 198 11 or or CC 37681 198 12 are be VBP 37681 198 13 they -PRON- PRP 37681 198 14 merely merely RB 37681 198 15 imagined imagine VBN 37681 198 16 by by IN 37681 198 17 the the DT 37681 198 18 pedagogue pedagogue NN 37681 198 19 as as IN 37681 198 20 a a DT 37681 198 21 justification justification NN 37681 198 22 for for IN 37681 198 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 198 24 existence existence NN 37681 198 25 ? ? . 37681 199 1 Do do VBP 37681 199 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 199 3 have have VB 37681 199 4 any any DT 37681 199 5 such such JJ 37681 199 6 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 199 7 of of IN 37681 199 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 199 9 as as IN 37681 199 10 has have VBZ 37681 199 11 been be VBN 37681 199 12 suggested suggest VBN 37681 199 13 , , , 37681 199 14 and and CC 37681 199 15 even even RB 37681 199 16 if if IN 37681 199 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 199 18 have have VBP 37681 199 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 199 20 , , , 37681 199 21 do do VBP 37681 199 22 they -PRON- PRP 37681 199 23 impart impart VB 37681 199 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 199 25 to to IN 37681 199 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 199 27 pupils pupil NNS 37681 199 28 ? ? . 37681 200 1 In in IN 37681 200 2 reply reply NN 37681 200 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 200 4 may may MD 37681 200 5 be be VB 37681 200 6 said say VBN 37681 200 7 , , , 37681 200 8 probably probably RB 37681 200 9 with with IN 37681 200 10 perfect perfect JJ 37681 200 11 safety safety NN 37681 200 12 , , , 37681 200 13 that that IN 37681 200 14 teachers teacher NNS 37681 200 15 of of IN 37681 200 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 200 17 appreciate appreciate VBP 37681 200 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 200 19 subject subject NN 37681 200 20 and and CC 37681 200 21 lead lead VBP 37681 200 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 200 23 pupils pupil NNS 37681 200 24 to to TO 37681 200 25 appreciate appreciate VB 37681 200 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 200 27 to to IN 37681 200 28 quite quite RB 37681 200 29 as as RB 37681 200 30 great great JJ 37681 200 31 a a DT 37681 200 32 degree degree NN 37681 200 33 as as IN 37681 200 34 obtains obtain NNS 37681 200 35 in in IN 37681 200 36 any any DT 37681 200 37 other other JJ 37681 200 38 branch branch NN 37681 200 39 of of IN 37681 200 40 education education NN 37681 200 41 . . . 37681 201 1 What what WP 37681 201 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 201 3 appreciates appreciate VBZ 37681 201 4 fully fully RB 37681 201 5 the the DT 37681 201 6 beauties beauty NNS 37681 201 7 of of IN 37681 201 8 " " `` 37681 201 9 In in IN 37681 201 10 Memoriam Memoriam NNP 37681 201 11 , , , 37681 201 12 " " '' 37681 201 13 or or CC 37681 201 14 of of IN 37681 201 15 " " `` 37681 201 16 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 37681 201 17 , , , 37681 201 18 " " '' 37681 201 19 or or CC 37681 201 20 of of IN 37681 201 21 " " `` 37681 201 22 Paradise Paradise NNP 37681 201 23 Lost lose VBN 37681 201 24 , , , 37681 201 25 " " '' 37681 201 26 and and CC 37681 201 27 what what WP 37681 201 28 one one NN 37681 201 29 inspires inspire VBZ 37681 201 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 201 31 pupils pupil NNS 37681 201 32 with with IN 37681 201 33 all all PDT 37681 201 34 the the DT 37681 201 35 nobility nobility NN 37681 201 36 of of IN 37681 201 37 these these DT 37681 201 38 world world NN 37681 201 39 classics classic NNS 37681 201 40 ? ? . 37681 202 1 What what WP 37681 202 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 202 3 sees see VBZ 37681 202 4 in in IN 37681 202 5 biology biology NN 37681 202 6 all all PDT 37681 202 7 the the DT 37681 202 8 grandeur grandeur NN 37681 202 9 of of IN 37681 202 10 the the DT 37681 202 11 evolution evolution NN 37681 202 12 of of IN 37681 202 13 the the DT 37681 202 14 race race NN 37681 202 15 , , , 37681 202 16 or or CC 37681 202 17 imparts impart VBZ 37681 202 18 to to IN 37681 202 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 202 20 pupils pupil NNS 37681 202 21 the the DT 37681 202 22 noble noble JJ 37681 202 23 lessons lesson NNS 37681 202 24 of of IN 37681 202 25 life life NN 37681 202 26 that that WDT 37681 202 27 the the DT 37681 202 28 study study NN 37681 202 29 of of IN 37681 202 30 this this DT 37681 202 31 subject subject NN 37681 202 32 should should MD 37681 202 33 suggest suggest VB 37681 202 34 ? ? . 37681 203 1 What what WP 37681 203 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 203 3 of of IN 37681 203 4 Latin Latin NNP 37681 203 5 brings bring VBZ 37681 203 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 203 7 pupils pupil NNS 37681 203 8 to to TO 37681 203 9 read read VB 37681 203 10 the the DT 37681 203 11 ancient ancient JJ 37681 203 12 letters letter NNS 37681 203 13 with with IN 37681 203 14 full full JJ 37681 203 15 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 203 16 of of IN 37681 203 17 the the DT 37681 203 18 dignity dignity NN 37681 203 19 of of IN 37681 203 20 style style NN 37681 203 21 and and CC 37681 203 22 the the DT 37681 203 23 nobility nobility NN 37681 203 24 of of IN 37681 203 25 thought thought NN 37681 203 26 that that IN 37681 203 27 they -PRON- PRP 37681 203 28 contain contain VBP 37681 203 29 ? ? . 37681 204 1 And and CC 37681 204 2 what what WP 37681 204 3 teacher teacher NN 37681 204 4 of of IN 37681 204 5 French French NNP 37681 204 6 succeeds succeed VBZ 37681 204 7 in in IN 37681 204 8 bringing bring VBG 37681 204 9 a a DT 37681 204 10 pupil pupil NN 37681 204 11 to to TO 37681 204 12 carry carry VB 37681 204 13 on on RP 37681 204 14 a a DT 37681 204 15 conversation conversation NN 37681 204 16 , , , 37681 204 17 to to TO 37681 204 18 read read VB 37681 204 19 a a DT 37681 204 20 French french JJ 37681 204 21 magazine magazine NN 37681 204 22 , , , 37681 204 23 to to TO 37681 204 24 see see VB 37681 204 25 the the DT 37681 204 26 history history NN 37681 204 27 imbedded imbed VBN 37681 204 28 in in IN 37681 204 29 the the DT 37681 204 30 words word NNS 37681 204 31 that that WDT 37681 204 32 are be VBP 37681 204 33 used use VBN 37681 204 34 , , , 37681 204 35 to to TO 37681 204 36 realize realize VB 37681 204 37 the the DT 37681 204 38 charm charm NN 37681 204 39 and and CC 37681 204 40 power power NN 37681 204 41 of of IN 37681 204 42 the the DT 37681 204 43 language language NN 37681 204 44 , , , 37681 204 45 or or CC 37681 204 46 to to TO 37681 204 47 appreciate appreciate VB 37681 204 48 to to IN 37681 204 49 the the DT 37681 204 50 full full JJ 37681 204 51 a a DT 37681 204 52 single single JJ 37681 204 53 classic classic NN 37681 204 54 ? ? . 37681 205 1 In in IN 37681 205 2 other other JJ 37681 205 3 words word NNS 37681 205 4 , , , 37681 205 5 none none NN 37681 205 6 of of IN 37681 205 7 us -PRON- PRP 37681 205 8 fully fully RB 37681 205 9 appreciates appreciate VBZ 37681 205 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 205 11 subject subject NN 37681 205 12 , , , 37681 205 13 and and CC 37681 205 14 none none NN 37681 205 15 of of IN 37681 205 16 us -PRON- PRP 37681 205 17 can can MD 37681 205 18 hope hope VB 37681 205 19 to to TO 37681 205 20 bring bring VB 37681 205 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 205 22 pupils pupil NNS 37681 205 23 to to IN 37681 205 24 the the DT 37681 205 25 ideal ideal JJ 37681 205 26 attitude attitude NN 37681 205 27 toward toward IN 37681 205 28 any any DT 37681 205 29 part part NN 37681 205 30 of of IN 37681 205 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 205 32 . . . 37681 206 1 But but CC 37681 206 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 206 3 is be VBZ 37681 206 4 probable probable JJ 37681 206 5 that that IN 37681 206 6 the the DT 37681 206 7 teacher teacher NN 37681 206 8 of of IN 37681 206 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 206 10 succeeds succeed VBZ 37681 206 11 relatively relatively RB 37681 206 12 better well JJR 37681 206 13 than than IN 37681 206 14 the the DT 37681 206 15 teacher teacher NN 37681 206 16 of of IN 37681 206 17 other other JJ 37681 206 18 subjects subject NNS 37681 206 19 , , , 37681 206 20 because because IN 37681 206 21 the the DT 37681 206 22 science science NN 37681 206 23 has have VBZ 37681 206 24 reached reach VBN 37681 206 25 a a DT 37681 206 26 relatively relatively RB 37681 206 27 higher high JJR 37681 206 28 state state NN 37681 206 29 of of IN 37681 206 30 perfection perfection NN 37681 206 31 . . . 37681 207 1 The the DT 37681 207 2 body body NN 37681 207 3 of of IN 37681 207 4 truth truth NN 37681 207 5 in in IN 37681 207 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 207 7 has have VBZ 37681 207 8 been be VBN 37681 207 9 more more RBR 37681 207 10 clearly clearly RB 37681 207 11 marked mark VBN 37681 207 12 out out RP 37681 207 13 , , , 37681 207 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 207 15 has have VBZ 37681 207 16 been be VBN 37681 207 17 more more RBR 37681 207 18 successfully successfully RB 37681 207 19 fitted fit VBN 37681 207 20 together together RB 37681 207 21 , , , 37681 207 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 207 23 lesson lesson NN 37681 207 24 is be VBZ 37681 207 25 more more RBR 37681 207 26 patent patent NN 37681 207 27 , , , 37681 207 28 and and CC 37681 207 29 the the DT 37681 207 30 experience experience NN 37681 207 31 of of IN 37681 207 32 centuries century NNS 37681 207 33 has have VBZ 37681 207 34 brought bring VBN 37681 207 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 207 36 into into IN 37681 207 37 a a DT 37681 207 38 shape shape NN 37681 207 39 that that WDT 37681 207 40 is be VBZ 37681 207 41 more more RBR 37681 207 42 usable usable JJ 37681 207 43 in in IN 37681 207 44 the the DT 37681 207 45 school school NN 37681 207 46 . . . 37681 208 1 While while IN 37681 208 2 , , , 37681 208 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 208 4 , , , 37681 208 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 208 6 have have VBP 37681 208 7 all all DT 37681 208 8 kinds kind NNS 37681 208 9 of of IN 37681 208 10 teaching teaching NN 37681 208 11 in in IN 37681 208 12 all all DT 37681 208 13 kinds kind NNS 37681 208 14 of of IN 37681 208 15 subjects subject NNS 37681 208 16 , , , 37681 208 17 the the DT 37681 208 18 very very JJ 37681 208 19 nature nature NN 37681 208 20 of of IN 37681 208 21 the the DT 37681 208 22 case case NN 37681 208 23 leads lead VBZ 37681 208 24 to to IN 37681 208 25 the the DT 37681 208 26 belief belief NN 37681 208 27 that that IN 37681 208 28 the the DT 37681 208 29 class class NN 37681 208 30 in in IN 37681 208 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 208 32 receives receive VBZ 37681 208 33 quite quite RB 37681 208 34 as as RB 37681 208 35 much much RB 37681 208 36 from from IN 37681 208 37 the the DT 37681 208 38 teacher teacher NN 37681 208 39 and and CC 37681 208 40 the the DT 37681 208 41 subject subject NN 37681 208 42 as as IN 37681 208 43 the the DT 37681 208 44 class class NN 37681 208 45 in in IN 37681 208 46 any any DT 37681 208 47 other other JJ 37681 208 48 branch branch NN 37681 208 49 in in IN 37681 208 50 the the DT 37681 208 51 school school NN 37681 208 52 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 208 53 . . . 37681 209 1 But but CC 37681 209 2 is be VBZ 37681 209 3 this this DT 37681 209 4 not not RB 37681 209 5 mere mere JJ 37681 209 6 conjecture conjecture NN 37681 209 7 ? ? . 37681 210 1 What what WP 37681 210 2 are be VBP 37681 210 3 the the DT 37681 210 4 results result NNS 37681 210 5 of of IN 37681 210 6 scientific scientific JJ 37681 210 7 investigation investigation NN 37681 210 8 of of IN 37681 210 9 the the DT 37681 210 10 teaching teaching NN 37681 210 11 of of IN 37681 210 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 210 13 ? ? . 37681 211 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 37681 211 2 there there EX 37681 211 3 is be VBZ 37681 211 4 little little JJ 37681 211 5 hope hope NN 37681 211 6 from from IN 37681 211 7 the the DT 37681 211 8 results result NNS 37681 211 9 of of IN 37681 211 10 such such PDT 37681 211 11 an an DT 37681 211 12 inquiry inquiry NN 37681 211 13 , , , 37681 211 14 either either CC 37681 211 15 here here RB 37681 211 16 or or CC 37681 211 17 in in IN 37681 211 18 other other JJ 37681 211 19 fields field NNS 37681 211 20 . . . 37681 212 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 212 2 can can MD 37681 212 3 not not RB 37681 212 4 first first RB 37681 212 5 weigh weigh VB 37681 212 6 a a DT 37681 212 7 pupil pupil NN 37681 212 8 in in IN 37681 212 9 an an DT 37681 212 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 37681 212 11 or or CC 37681 212 12 moral moral JJ 37681 212 13 balance balance NN 37681 212 14 , , , 37681 212 15 then then RB 37681 212 16 feed feed VB 37681 212 17 him -PRON- PRP 37681 212 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 212 19 , , , 37681 212 20 and and CC 37681 212 21 then then RB 37681 212 22 weigh weigh VB 37681 212 23 him -PRON- PRP 37681 212 24 again again RB 37681 212 25 , , , 37681 212 26 and and CC 37681 212 27 then then RB 37681 212 28 set set VB 37681 212 29 back back RP 37681 212 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 212 31 clock clock NN 37681 212 32 of of IN 37681 212 33 time time NN 37681 212 34 and and CC 37681 212 35 begin begin VB 37681 212 36 all all RB 37681 212 37 over over RB 37681 212 38 again again RB 37681 212 39 with with IN 37681 212 40 the the DT 37681 212 41 same same JJ 37681 212 42 individual individual NN 37681 212 43 . . . 37681 213 1 There there EX 37681 213 2 is be VBZ 37681 213 3 no no DT 37681 213 4 " " `` 37681 213 5 before before IN 37681 213 6 taking take VBG 37681 213 7 " " '' 37681 213 8 and and CC 37681 213 9 " " `` 37681 213 10 after after IN 37681 213 11 taking take VBG 37681 213 12 " " '' 37681 213 13 of of IN 37681 213 14 a a DT 37681 213 15 subject subject NN 37681 213 16 that that WDT 37681 213 17 extends extend VBZ 37681 213 18 over over IN 37681 213 19 a a DT 37681 213 20 year year NN 37681 213 21 or or CC 37681 213 22 two two CD 37681 213 23 of of IN 37681 213 24 a a DT 37681 213 25 pupil pupil NN 37681 213 26 's 's POS 37681 213 27 life life NN 37681 213 28 . . . 37681 214 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 214 2 can can MD 37681 214 3 weigh weigh VB 37681 214 4 utilities utility NNS 37681 214 5 roughly roughly RB 37681 214 6 , , , 37681 214 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 214 8 can can MD 37681 214 9 estimate estimate VB 37681 214 10 the the DT 37681 214 11 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 214 12 of of IN 37681 214 13 a a DT 37681 214 14 subject subject NN 37681 214 15 relatively relatively RB 37681 214 16 , , , 37681 214 17 but but CC 37681 214 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 214 19 can can MD 37681 214 20 not not RB 37681 214 21 say say VB 37681 214 22 that that IN 37681 214 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 214 24 is be VBZ 37681 214 25 worth worth JJ 37681 214 26 so so RB 37681 214 27 many many JJ 37681 214 28 dollars dollar NNS 37681 214 29 , , , 37681 214 30 and and CC 37681 214 31 history history NN 37681 214 32 so so RB 37681 214 33 many many JJ 37681 214 34 , , , 37681 214 35 and and CC 37681 214 36 so so RB 37681 214 37 on on RB 37681 214 38 through through IN 37681 214 39 the the DT 37681 214 40 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 214 41 . . . 37681 215 1 The the DT 37681 215 2 best good JJS 37681 215 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 215 4 can can MD 37681 215 5 do do VB 37681 215 6 is be VBZ 37681 215 7 to to TO 37681 215 8 ask ask VB 37681 215 9 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 215 10 what what WP 37681 215 11 the the DT 37681 215 12 various various JJ 37681 215 13 subjects subject NNS 37681 215 14 , , , 37681 215 15 with with IN 37681 215 16 teachers teacher NNS 37681 215 17 of of IN 37681 215 18 fairly fairly RB 37681 215 19 equal equal JJ 37681 215 20 merit merit NN 37681 215 21 , , , 37681 215 22 have have VBP 37681 215 23 done do VBN 37681 215 24 for for IN 37681 215 25 us -PRON- PRP 37681 215 26 , , , 37681 215 27 and and CC 37681 215 28 to to TO 37681 215 29 inquire inquire VB 37681 215 30 what what WP 37681 215 31 has have VBZ 37681 215 32 been be VBN 37681 215 33 the the DT 37681 215 34 experience experience NN 37681 215 35 of of IN 37681 215 36 other other JJ 37681 215 37 persons person NNS 37681 215 38 . . . 37681 216 1 Such such PDT 37681 216 2 an an DT 37681 216 3 investigation investigation NN 37681 216 4 results result VBZ 37681 216 5 in in IN 37681 216 6 showing show VBG 37681 216 7 that that IN 37681 216 8 , , , 37681 216 9 with with IN 37681 216 10 few few JJ 37681 216 11 exceptions exception NNS 37681 216 12 , , , 37681 216 13 people people NNS 37681 216 14 who who WP 37681 216 15 have have VBP 37681 216 16 studied study VBN 37681 216 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 216 18 received receive VBD 37681 216 19 as as RB 37681 216 20 much much JJ 37681 216 21 of of IN 37681 216 22 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 216 23 , , , 37681 216 24 of of IN 37681 216 25 inspiration inspiration NN 37681 216 26 , , , 37681 216 27 of of IN 37681 216 28 satisfaction satisfaction NN 37681 216 29 , , , 37681 216 30 of of IN 37681 216 31 what what WP 37681 216 32 they -PRON- PRP 37681 216 33 call call VBP 37681 216 34 training training NN 37681 216 35 from from IN 37681 216 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 216 37 as as IN 37681 216 38 from from IN 37681 216 39 any any DT 37681 216 40 other other JJ 37681 216 41 subject subject NN 37681 216 42 of of IN 37681 216 43 study,--given study,--given NNP 37681 216 44 teachers teacher NNS 37681 216 45 of of IN 37681 216 46 equal equal JJ 37681 216 47 merit,--and merit,--and NNP 37681 216 48 that that IN 37681 216 49 they -PRON- PRP 37681 216 50 would would MD 37681 216 51 not not RB 37681 216 52 willingly willingly RB 37681 216 53 give give VB 37681 216 54 up up RP 37681 216 55 the the DT 37681 216 56 something something NN 37681 216 57 which which WDT 37681 216 58 geometry geometry NN 37681 216 59 brought bring VBD 37681 216 60 to to IN 37681 216 61 them -PRON- PRP 37681 216 62 . . . 37681 217 1 If if IN 37681 217 2 this this DT 37681 217 3 were be VBD 37681 217 4 not not RB 37681 217 5 the the DT 37681 217 6 feeling feeling NN 37681 217 7 , , , 37681 217 8 and and CC 37681 217 9 if if IN 37681 217 10 humanity humanity NN 37681 217 11 believed believe VBD 37681 217 12 that that IN 37681 217 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 217 14 is be VBZ 37681 217 15 what what WP 37681 217 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 37681 217 17 Locke Locke NNP 37681 217 18 's 's POS 37681 217 19 words word NNS 37681 217 20 would would MD 37681 217 21 seem seem VB 37681 217 22 to to TO 37681 217 23 indicate indicate VB 37681 217 24 , , , 37681 217 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 217 26 would would MD 37681 217 27 long long RB 37681 217 28 ago ago RB 37681 217 29 have have VBP 37681 217 30 banished banish VBN 37681 217 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 217 32 from from IN 37681 217 33 the the DT 37681 217 34 schools school NNS 37681 217 35 , , , 37681 217 36 since since IN 37681 217 37 upon upon IN 37681 217 38 this this DT 37681 217 39 ground ground NN 37681 217 40 rather rather RB 37681 217 41 than than IN 37681 217 42 upon upon IN 37681 217 43 the the DT 37681 217 44 ground ground NN 37681 217 45 of of IN 37681 217 46 utility utility NN 37681 217 47 the the DT 37681 217 48 subject subject NN 37681 217 49 has have VBZ 37681 217 50 always always RB 37681 217 51 stood stand VBN 37681 217 52 . . . 37681 218 1 These these DT 37681 218 2 seem seem VBP 37681 218 3 to to TO 37681 218 4 be be VB 37681 218 5 the the DT 37681 218 6 great great JJ 37681 218 7 reasons reason NNS 37681 218 8 for for IN 37681 218 9 the the DT 37681 218 10 study study NN 37681 218 11 of of IN 37681 218 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 218 13 , , , 37681 218 14 and and CC 37681 218 15 to to TO 37681 218 16 search search VB 37681 218 17 for for IN 37681 218 18 others other NNS 37681 218 19 would would MD 37681 218 20 tend tend VB 37681 218 21 to to TO 37681 218 22 weaken weaken VB 37681 218 23 the the DT 37681 218 24 argument argument NN 37681 218 25 . . . 37681 219 1 At at IN 37681 219 2 first first JJ 37681 219 3 sight sight NN 37681 219 4 they -PRON- PRP 37681 219 5 may may MD 37681 219 6 not not RB 37681 219 7 seem seem VB 37681 219 8 to to TO 37681 219 9 justify justify VB 37681 219 10 the the DT 37681 219 11 expenditure expenditure NN 37681 219 12 of of IN 37681 219 13 time time NN 37681 219 14 that that WDT 37681 219 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 219 16 demands demand VBZ 37681 219 17 , , , 37681 219 18 and and CC 37681 219 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 219 20 may may MD 37681 219 21 seem seem VB 37681 219 22 unduly unduly RB 37681 219 23 to to TO 37681 219 24 neglect neglect VB 37681 219 25 the the DT 37681 219 26 argument argument NN 37681 219 27 that that IN 37681 219 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 219 29 is be VBZ 37681 219 30 a a DT 37681 219 31 stepping stepping JJ 37681 219 32 - - HYPH 37681 219 33 stone stone NN 37681 219 34 to to IN 37681 219 35 higher high JJR 37681 219 36 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 219 37 . . . 37681 220 1 Each each DT 37681 220 2 of of IN 37681 220 3 these these DT 37681 220 4 points point NNS 37681 220 5 , , , 37681 220 6 however however RB 37681 220 7 , , , 37681 220 8 has have VBZ 37681 220 9 been be VBN 37681 220 10 neglected neglect VBN 37681 220 11 purposely purposely RB 37681 220 12 . . . 37681 221 1 A a DT 37681 221 2 pupil pupil NN 37681 221 3 has have VBZ 37681 221 4 a a DT 37681 221 5 number number NN 37681 221 6 of of IN 37681 221 7 school school NN 37681 221 8 years year NNS 37681 221 9 at at IN 37681 221 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 221 11 disposal disposal NN 37681 221 12 ; ; : 37681 221 13 to to IN 37681 221 14 what what WP 37681 221 15 shall shall MD 37681 221 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 221 17 be be VB 37681 221 18 devoted devote VBN 37681 221 19 ? ? . 37681 222 1 To to TO 37681 222 2 literature literature VB 37681 222 3 ? ? . 37681 223 1 What what WDT 37681 223 2 claim claim NN 37681 223 3 has have VBZ 37681 223 4 letters letter NNS 37681 223 5 that that WDT 37681 223 6 is be VBZ 37681 223 7 such such JJ 37681 223 8 as as IN 37681 223 9 to to TO 37681 223 10 justify justify VB 37681 223 11 the the DT 37681 223 12 exclusion exclusion NN 37681 223 13 of of IN 37681 223 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 223 15 ? ? . 37681 224 1 To to IN 37681 224 2 music music NN 37681 224 3 , , , 37681 224 4 or or CC 37681 224 5 natural natural JJ 37681 224 6 science science NN 37681 224 7 , , , 37681 224 8 or or CC 37681 224 9 language language NN 37681 224 10 ? ? . 37681 225 1 These these DT 37681 225 2 are be VBP 37681 225 3 all all DT 37681 225 4 valuable valuable JJ 37681 225 5 , , , 37681 225 6 and and CC 37681 225 7 all all DT 37681 225 8 should should MD 37681 225 9 be be VB 37681 225 10 studied study VBN 37681 225 11 by by IN 37681 225 12 one one CD 37681 225 13 seeking seek VBG 37681 225 14 a a DT 37681 225 15 liberal liberal JJ 37681 225 16 education education NN 37681 225 17 ; ; : 37681 225 18 but but CC 37681 225 19 for for IN 37681 225 20 the the DT 37681 225 21 same same JJ 37681 225 22 reason reason NN 37681 225 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 225 24 should should MD 37681 225 25 have have VB 37681 225 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 225 27 place place NN 37681 225 28 . . . 37681 226 1 What what WDT 37681 226 2 subject subject NN 37681 226 3 , , , 37681 226 4 in in IN 37681 226 5 fine fine NN 37681 226 6 , , , 37681 226 7 can can MD 37681 226 8 supply supply VB 37681 226 9 exactly exactly RB 37681 226 10 what what WP 37681 226 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 226 12 does do VBZ 37681 226 13 ? ? . 37681 227 1 And and CC 37681 227 2 if if IN 37681 227 3 none none NN 37681 227 4 , , , 37681 227 5 then then RB 37681 227 6 how how WRB 37681 227 7 can can MD 37681 227 8 the the DT 37681 227 9 pupil pupil NN 37681 227 10 's 's POS 37681 227 11 time time NN 37681 227 12 be be VB 37681 227 13 better well RBR 37681 227 14 expended expend VBN 37681 227 15 than than IN 37681 227 16 in in IN 37681 227 17 the the DT 37681 227 18 study study NN 37681 227 19 of of IN 37681 227 20 this this DT 37681 227 21 science science NN 37681 227 22 ? ? . 37681 228 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 228 2 14 14 CD 37681 228 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 228 4 As as IN 37681 228 5 to to IN 37681 228 6 the the DT 37681 228 7 second second JJ 37681 228 8 point point NN 37681 228 9 , , , 37681 228 10 that that IN 37681 228 11 a a DT 37681 228 12 claim claim NN 37681 228 13 should should MD 37681 228 14 be be VB 37681 228 15 set set VBN 37681 228 16 forth forth RP 37681 228 17 that that IN 37681 228 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 228 19 is be VBZ 37681 228 20 a a DT 37681 228 21 _ _ NNP 37681 228 22 sine sine NN 37681 228 23 qua qua NN 37681 228 24 non non AFX 37681 228 25 _ _ NNP 37681 228 26 to to IN 37681 228 27 higher high JJR 37681 228 28 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 228 29 , , , 37681 228 30 this this DT 37681 228 31 belief belief NN 37681 228 32 is be VBZ 37681 228 33 considerably considerably RB 37681 228 34 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 37681 228 35 because because IN 37681 228 36 there there EX 37681 228 37 are be VBP 37681 228 38 relatively relatively RB 37681 228 39 few few JJ 37681 228 40 who who WP 37681 228 41 proceed proceed VBP 37681 228 42 from from IN 37681 228 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 228 44 to to IN 37681 228 45 a a DT 37681 228 46 higher high JJR 37681 228 47 branch branch NN 37681 228 48 of of IN 37681 228 49 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 228 50 . . . 37681 229 1 This this DT 37681 229 2 argument argument NN 37681 229 3 would would MD 37681 229 4 justify justify VB 37681 229 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 229 6 status status NN 37681 229 7 as as IN 37681 229 8 an an DT 37681 229 9 elective elective NN 37681 229 10 rather rather RB 37681 229 11 than than IN 37681 229 12 as as IN 37681 229 13 a a DT 37681 229 14 required require VBN 37681 229 15 subject subject NN 37681 229 16 . . . 37681 230 1 Let let VB 37681 230 2 us -PRON- PRP 37681 230 3 then then RB 37681 230 4 stand stand VB 37681 230 5 upon upon IN 37681 230 6 the the DT 37681 230 7 ground ground NN 37681 230 8 already already RB 37681 230 9 marked mark VBN 37681 230 10 out out RP 37681 230 11 , , , 37681 230 12 holding hold VBG 37681 230 13 that that IN 37681 230 14 the the DT 37681 230 15 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 230 16 , , , 37681 230 17 the the DT 37681 230 18 culture culture NN 37681 230 19 , , , 37681 230 20 the the DT 37681 230 21 mental mental JJ 37681 230 22 poise poise NN 37681 230 23 , , , 37681 230 24 the the DT 37681 230 25 habits habit NNS 37681 230 26 of of IN 37681 230 27 exact exact JJ 37681 230 28 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 230 29 that that IN 37681 230 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 230 31 brings bring VBZ 37681 230 32 , , , 37681 230 33 and and CC 37681 230 34 the the DT 37681 230 35 general general JJ 37681 230 36 experience experience NN 37681 230 37 of of IN 37681 230 38 mankind mankind NN 37681 230 39 upon upon IN 37681 230 40 the the DT 37681 230 41 subject subject NN 37681 230 42 are be VBP 37681 230 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 230 44 to to TO 37681 230 45 justify justify VB 37681 230 46 us -PRON- PRP 37681 230 47 in in IN 37681 230 48 demanding demand VBG 37681 230 49 for for IN 37681 230 50 it -PRON- PRP 37681 230 51 a a DT 37681 230 52 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 230 53 amount amount NN 37681 230 54 of of IN 37681 230 55 time time NN 37681 230 56 in in IN 37681 230 57 the the DT 37681 230 58 framing framing NN 37681 230 59 of of IN 37681 230 60 a a DT 37681 230 61 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 230 62 . . . 37681 231 1 Let let VB 37681 231 2 us -PRON- PRP 37681 231 3 be be VB 37681 231 4 fair fair JJ 37681 231 5 in in IN 37681 231 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 231 7 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 231 8 of of IN 37681 231 9 all all DT 37681 231 10 other other JJ 37681 231 11 branches branch NNS 37681 231 12 , , , 37681 231 13 but but CC 37681 231 14 let let VB 37681 231 15 us -PRON- PRP 37681 231 16 urge urge VB 37681 231 17 that that IN 37681 231 18 every every DT 37681 231 19 student student NN 37681 231 20 may may MD 37681 231 21 have have VB 37681 231 22 an an DT 37681 231 23 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 231 24 to to TO 37681 231 25 know know VB 37681 231 26 of of IN 37681 231 27 real real JJ 37681 231 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 231 29 , , , 37681 231 30 say say VBP 37681 231 31 for for IN 37681 231 32 a a DT 37681 231 33 single single JJ 37681 231 34 year year NN 37681 231 35 , , , 37681 231 36 thereafter thereafter RB 37681 231 37 pursuing pursue VBG 37681 231 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 231 39 or or CC 37681 231 40 not not RB 37681 231 41 , , , 37681 231 42 according accord VBG 37681 231 43 as as IN 37681 231 44 we -PRON- PRP 37681 231 45 succeed succeed VBP 37681 231 46 in in IN 37681 231 47 making make VBG 37681 231 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 231 49 value value NN 37681 231 50 apparent apparent JJ 37681 231 51 , , , 37681 231 52 or or CC 37681 231 53 fail fail VB 37681 231 54 in in IN 37681 231 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 231 56 attempt attempt NN 37681 231 57 to to TO 37681 231 58 present present VB 37681 231 59 worthily worthily RB 37681 231 60 an an DT 37681 231 61 ancient ancient JJ 37681 231 62 and and CC 37681 231 63 noble noble JJ 37681 231 64 science science NN 37681 231 65 to to IN 37681 231 66 the the DT 37681 231 67 mind mind NN 37681 231 68 confided confide VBN 37681 231 69 to to IN 37681 231 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 231 71 instruction instruction NN 37681 231 72 . . . 37681 232 1 The the DT 37681 232 2 shortsightedness shortsightedness NN 37681 232 3 of of IN 37681 232 4 a a DT 37681 232 5 narrow narrow JJ 37681 232 6 education education NN 37681 232 7 , , , 37681 232 8 of of IN 37681 232 9 an an DT 37681 232 10 education education NN 37681 232 11 that that WDT 37681 232 12 teaches teach VBZ 37681 232 13 only only RB 37681 232 14 machines machine NNS 37681 232 15 to to IN 37681 232 16 a a DT 37681 232 17 prospective prospective JJ 37681 232 18 mechanic mechanic NN 37681 232 19 , , , 37681 232 20 and and CC 37681 232 21 agriculture agriculture NN 37681 232 22 to to IN 37681 232 23 a a DT 37681 232 24 prospective prospective JJ 37681 232 25 farmer farmer NN 37681 232 26 , , , 37681 232 27 and and CC 37681 232 28 cooking cooking NN 37681 232 29 and and CC 37681 232 30 dressmaking dressmaking NN 37681 232 31 to to IN 37681 232 32 the the DT 37681 232 33 girl girl NN 37681 232 34 , , , 37681 232 35 and and CC 37681 232 36 that that DT 37681 232 37 would would MD 37681 232 38 exclude exclude VB 37681 232 39 all all DT 37681 232 40 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 232 41 that that WDT 37681 232 42 is be VBZ 37681 232 43 not not RB 37681 232 44 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 37681 232 45 in in IN 37681 232 46 the the DT 37681 232 47 narrow narrow JJ 37681 232 48 sense sense NN 37681 232 49 , , , 37681 232 50 can can MD 37681 232 51 not not RB 37681 232 52 endure endure VB 37681 232 53 . . . 37681 233 1 The the DT 37681 233 2 community community NN 37681 233 3 has have VBZ 37681 233 4 found find VBN 37681 233 5 out out RP 37681 233 6 that that IN 37681 233 7 such such JJ 37681 233 8 schemes scheme NNS 37681 233 9 may may MD 37681 233 10 be be VB 37681 233 11 well well RB 37681 233 12 fitted fit VBN 37681 233 13 to to TO 37681 233 14 give give VB 37681 233 15 the the DT 37681 233 16 children child NNS 37681 233 17 a a DT 37681 233 18 good good JJ 37681 233 19 time time NN 37681 233 20 in in IN 37681 233 21 school school NN 37681 233 22 , , , 37681 233 23 but but CC 37681 233 24 lead lead VB 37681 233 25 them -PRON- PRP 37681 233 26 to to IN 37681 233 27 a a DT 37681 233 28 bad bad JJ 37681 233 29 time time NN 37681 233 30 afterward afterward RB 37681 233 31 . . . 37681 234 1 Life life NN 37681 234 2 is be VBZ 37681 234 3 hard hard JJ 37681 234 4 work work NN 37681 234 5 , , , 37681 234 6 and and CC 37681 234 7 if if IN 37681 234 8 they -PRON- PRP 37681 234 9 have have VBP 37681 234 10 never never RB 37681 234 11 learned learn VBN 37681 234 12 in in IN 37681 234 13 school school NN 37681 234 14 to to TO 37681 234 15 give give VB 37681 234 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 234 17 concentrated concentrated JJ 37681 234 18 attention attention NN 37681 234 19 to to IN 37681 234 20 that that DT 37681 234 21 which which WDT 37681 234 22 does do VBZ 37681 234 23 not not RB 37681 234 24 appeal appeal VB 37681 234 25 to to IN 37681 234 26 them -PRON- PRP 37681 234 27 and and CC 37681 234 28 which which WDT 37681 234 29 does do VBZ 37681 234 30 not not RB 37681 234 31 interest interest VB 37681 234 32 them -PRON- PRP 37681 234 33 immediately immediately RB 37681 234 34 , , , 37681 234 35 they -PRON- PRP 37681 234 36 have have VBP 37681 234 37 missed miss VBN 37681 234 38 the the DT 37681 234 39 most most RBS 37681 234 40 valuable valuable JJ 37681 234 41 lesson lesson NN 37681 234 42 of of IN 37681 234 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 234 44 school school NN 37681 234 45 years year NNS 37681 234 46 . . . 37681 235 1 The the DT 37681 235 2 little little JJ 37681 235 3 practical practical JJ 37681 235 4 information information NN 37681 235 5 they -PRON- PRP 37681 235 6 could could MD 37681 235 7 have have VB 37681 235 8 learned learn VBN 37681 235 9 at at IN 37681 235 10 any any DT 37681 235 11 time time NN 37681 235 12 ; ; : 37681 235 13 the the DT 37681 235 14 energy energy NN 37681 235 15 of of IN 37681 235 16 attention attention NN 37681 235 17 and and CC 37681 235 18 concentration concentration NN 37681 235 19 can can MD 37681 235 20 no no RB 37681 235 21 longer longer RB 37681 235 22 be be VB 37681 235 23 learned learn VBN 37681 235 24 if if IN 37681 235 25 the the DT 37681 235 26 early early JJ 37681 235 27 years year NNS 37681 235 28 are be VBP 37681 235 29 wasted waste VBN 37681 235 30 . . . 37681 236 1 However however WRB 37681 236 2 narrow narrow JJ 37681 236 3 and and CC 37681 236 4 commercial commercial JJ 37681 236 5 the the DT 37681 236 6 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 236 7 which which WDT 37681 236 8 is be VBZ 37681 236 9 chosen choose VBN 37681 236 10 may may MD 37681 236 11 be be VB 37681 236 12 , , , 37681 236 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 236 14 can can MD 37681 236 15 always always RB 37681 236 16 be be VB 37681 236 17 found find VBN 37681 236 18 that that IN 37681 236 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 236 20 is be VBZ 37681 236 21 the the DT 37681 236 22 general general JJ 37681 236 23 education education NN 37681 236 24 which which WDT 37681 236 25 pays pay VBZ 37681 236 26 best well RBS 37681 236 27 , , , 37681 236 28 and and CC 37681 236 29 the the DT 37681 236 30 more more JJR 37681 236 31 the the DT 37681 236 32 period period NN 37681 236 33 of of IN 37681 236 34 cultural cultural JJ 37681 236 35 work work NN 37681 236 36 can can MD 37681 236 37 be be VB 37681 236 38 expanded expand VBN 37681 236 39 the the DT 37681 236 40 more more RBR 37681 236 41 efficient efficient JJ 37681 236 42 will will MD 37681 236 43 be be VB 37681 236 44 the the DT 37681 236 45 services service NNS 37681 236 46 of of IN 37681 236 47 the the DT 37681 236 48 school school NN 37681 236 49 for for IN 37681 236 50 the the DT 37681 236 51 practical practical JJ 37681 236 52 services service NNS 37681 236 53 of of IN 37681 236 54 the the DT 37681 236 55 nation nation NN 37681 236 56 . . . 37681 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 237 2 15 15 CD 37681 237 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 237 4 Of of RB 37681 237 5 course course RB 37681 237 6 no no DT 37681 237 7 one one PRP 37681 237 8 should should MD 37681 237 9 construe construe VB 37681 237 10 these these DT 37681 237 11 remarks remark NNS 37681 237 12 as as IN 37681 237 13 opposing oppose VBG 37681 237 14 in in IN 37681 237 15 the the DT 37681 237 16 slightest slight JJS 37681 237 17 degree degree NN 37681 237 18 the the DT 37681 237 19 laudable laudable JJ 37681 237 20 efforts effort NNS 37681 237 21 that that WDT 37681 237 22 are be VBP 37681 237 23 constantly constantly RB 37681 237 24 being be VBG 37681 237 25 put put VBN 37681 237 26 forth forth RB 37681 237 27 to to TO 37681 237 28 make make VB 37681 237 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 237 30 more more RBR 37681 237 31 interesting interesting JJ 37681 237 32 and and CC 37681 237 33 to to TO 37681 237 34 vitalize vitalize VB 37681 237 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 237 36 by by IN 37681 237 37 establishing establish VBG 37681 237 38 as as IN 37681 237 39 strong strong JJ 37681 237 40 motives motive NNS 37681 237 41 as as IN 37681 237 42 possible possible JJ 37681 237 43 for for IN 37681 237 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 237 45 study study NN 37681 237 46 . . . 37681 238 1 Let let VB 37681 238 2 the the DT 37681 238 3 home home NN 37681 238 4 , , , 37681 238 5 the the DT 37681 238 6 workshop workshop NN 37681 238 7 , , , 37681 238 8 physics physics NN 37681 238 9 , , , 37681 238 10 art art NN 37681 238 11 , , , 37681 238 12 play,--all play,--all LS 37681 238 13 contribute contribute VB 37681 238 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 238 15 quota quota NN 37681 238 16 of of IN 37681 238 17 motive motive NN 37681 238 18 to to TO 37681 238 19 geometry geometry VB 37681 238 20 as as IN 37681 238 21 to to IN 37681 238 22 all all DT 37681 238 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 238 24 and and CC 37681 238 25 all all DT 37681 238 26 other other JJ 37681 238 27 branches branch NNS 37681 238 28 . . . 37681 239 1 But but CC 37681 239 2 let let VB 37681 239 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 239 4 never never RB 37681 239 5 forget forget VB 37681 239 6 that that IN 37681 239 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 239 8 has have VBZ 37681 239 9 a a DT 37681 239 10 _ _ NNP 37681 239 11 raison raison NNP 37681 239 12 d'être d'être NNP 37681 239 13 _ _ NNP 37681 239 14 beyond beyond IN 37681 239 15 all all PDT 37681 239 16 this this DT 37681 239 17 , , , 37681 239 18 and and CC 37681 239 19 that that IN 37681 239 20 these these DT 37681 239 21 applications application NNS 37681 239 22 are be VBP 37681 239 23 sought seek VBN 37681 239 24 primarily primarily RB 37681 239 25 for for IN 37681 239 26 the the DT 37681 239 27 sake sake NN 37681 239 28 of of IN 37681 239 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 239 30 , , , 37681 239 31 and and CC 37681 239 32 that that IN 37681 239 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 239 34 is be VBZ 37681 239 35 not not RB 37681 239 36 taught teach VBN 37681 239 37 primarily primarily RB 37681 239 38 for for IN 37681 239 39 the the DT 37681 239 40 sake sake NN 37681 239 41 of of IN 37681 239 42 these these DT 37681 239 43 applications application NNS 37681 239 44 . . . 37681 240 1 When when WRB 37681 240 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 240 3 consider consider VBP 37681 240 4 how how WRB 37681 240 5 often often RB 37681 240 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 240 7 is be VBZ 37681 240 8 attacked attack VBN 37681 240 9 by by IN 37681 240 10 those those DT 37681 240 11 who who WP 37681 240 12 profess profess VBP 37681 240 13 to to TO 37681 240 14 be be VB 37681 240 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 240 16 friends friend NNS 37681 240 17 , , , 37681 240 18 and and CC 37681 240 19 how how WRB 37681 240 20 teachers teacher NNS 37681 240 21 who who WP 37681 240 22 have have VBP 37681 240 23 been be VBN 37681 240 24 trained train VBN 37681 240 25 in in IN 37681 240 26 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 240 27 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 240 28 seem seem VBP 37681 240 29 to to TO 37681 240 30 make make VB 37681 240 31 of of IN 37681 240 32 the the DT 37681 240 33 subject subject NN 37681 240 34 little little JJ 37681 240 35 besides besides IN 37681 240 36 a a DT 37681 240 37 mongrel mongrel NN 37681 240 38 course course NN 37681 240 39 in in IN 37681 240 40 drawing drawing NN 37681 240 41 and and CC 37681 240 42 measuring measure VBG 37681 240 43 , , , 37681 240 44 all all PDT 37681 240 45 the the DT 37681 240 46 time time NN 37681 240 47 insisting insist VBG 37681 240 48 that that IN 37681 240 49 they -PRON- PRP 37681 240 50 are be VBP 37681 240 51 progressive progressive JJ 37681 240 52 while while IN 37681 240 53 the the DT 37681 240 54 champions champion NNS 37681 240 55 of of IN 37681 240 56 real real JJ 37681 240 57 geometry geometry NN 37681 240 58 are be VBP 37681 240 59 reactionary reactionary JJ 37681 240 60 , , , 37681 240 61 it -PRON- PRP 37681 240 62 is be VBZ 37681 240 63 well well JJ 37681 240 64 to to TO 37681 240 65 read read VB 37681 240 66 some some DT 37681 240 67 of of IN 37681 240 68 the the DT 37681 240 69 opinions opinion NNS 37681 240 70 of of IN 37681 240 71 the the DT 37681 240 72 masters master NNS 37681 240 73 . . . 37681 241 1 The the DT 37681 241 2 following follow VBG 37681 241 3 quotations quotation NNS 37681 241 4 may may MD 37681 241 5 be be VB 37681 241 6 given give VBN 37681 241 7 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 241 8 in in IN 37681 241 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 241 10 classes class NNS 37681 241 11 as as IN 37681 241 12 showing show VBG 37681 241 13 the the DT 37681 241 14 esteem esteem NN 37681 241 15 in in IN 37681 241 16 which which WDT 37681 241 17 the the DT 37681 241 18 subject subject NN 37681 241 19 has have VBZ 37681 241 20 been be VBN 37681 241 21 held hold VBN 37681 241 22 in in IN 37681 241 23 various various JJ 37681 241 24 ages age NNS 37681 241 25 , , , 37681 241 26 and and CC 37681 241 27 at at IN 37681 241 28 any any DT 37681 241 29 rate rate NN 37681 241 30 they -PRON- PRP 37681 241 31 should should MD 37681 241 32 serve serve VB 37681 241 33 to to TO 37681 241 34 inspire inspire VB 37681 241 35 the the DT 37681 241 36 teacher teacher NN 37681 241 37 to to IN 37681 241 38 greater great JJR 37681 241 39 love love NN 37681 241 40 for for IN 37681 241 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 241 42 subject subject NN 37681 241 43 . . . 37681 242 1 The the DT 37681 242 2 enemies enemy NNS 37681 242 3 of of IN 37681 242 4 geometry geometry NN 37681 242 5 , , , 37681 242 6 those those DT 37681 242 7 who who WP 37681 242 8 know know VBP 37681 242 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 242 10 only only RB 37681 242 11 imperfectly imperfectly RB 37681 242 12 , , , 37681 242 13 look look VB 37681 242 14 upon upon IN 37681 242 15 the the DT 37681 242 16 theoretical theoretical JJ 37681 242 17 problems problem NNS 37681 242 18 , , , 37681 242 19 which which WDT 37681 242 20 constitute constitute VBP 37681 242 21 the the DT 37681 242 22 most most RBS 37681 242 23 difficult difficult JJ 37681 242 24 part part NN 37681 242 25 of of IN 37681 242 26 the the DT 37681 242 27 subject subject NN 37681 242 28 , , , 37681 242 29 as as IN 37681 242 30 mental mental JJ 37681 242 31 games game NNS 37681 242 32 which which WDT 37681 242 33 consume consume VBP 37681 242 34 time time NN 37681 242 35 and and CC 37681 242 36 energy energy NN 37681 242 37 that that WDT 37681 242 38 might may MD 37681 242 39 better better RB 37681 242 40 be be VB 37681 242 41 employed employ VBN 37681 242 42 in in IN 37681 242 43 other other JJ 37681 242 44 ways way NNS 37681 242 45 . . . 37681 243 1 Such such PDT 37681 243 2 a a DT 37681 243 3 belief belief NN 37681 243 4 is be VBZ 37681 243 5 false false JJ 37681 243 6 , , , 37681 243 7 and and CC 37681 243 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 243 9 would would MD 37681 243 10 block block VB 37681 243 11 the the DT 37681 243 12 progress progress NN 37681 243 13 of of IN 37681 243 14 science science NN 37681 243 15 if if IN 37681 243 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 243 17 were be VBD 37681 243 18 credible credible JJ 37681 243 19 . . . 37681 244 1 But but CC 37681 244 2 aside aside RB 37681 244 3 from from IN 37681 244 4 the the DT 37681 244 5 fact fact NN 37681 244 6 that that IN 37681 244 7 the the DT 37681 244 8 speculative speculative JJ 37681 244 9 problems problem NNS 37681 244 10 , , , 37681 244 11 which which WDT 37681 244 12 at at IN 37681 244 13 first first JJ 37681 244 14 sight sight NN 37681 244 15 seem seem VB 37681 244 16 barren barren JJ 37681 244 17 , , , 37681 244 18 can can MD 37681 244 19 often often RB 37681 244 20 be be VB 37681 244 21 applied apply VBN 37681 244 22 to to IN 37681 244 23 useful useful JJ 37681 244 24 purposes purpose NNS 37681 244 25 , , , 37681 244 26 they -PRON- PRP 37681 244 27 always always RB 37681 244 28 stand stand VBP 37681 244 29 as as IN 37681 244 30 among among IN 37681 244 31 the the DT 37681 244 32 best good JJS 37681 244 33 means mean NNS 37681 244 34 to to TO 37681 244 35 develop develop VB 37681 244 36 and and CC 37681 244 37 to to TO 37681 244 38 express express VB 37681 244 39 all all PDT 37681 244 40 the the DT 37681 244 41 forces force NNS 37681 244 42 of of IN 37681 244 43 the the DT 37681 244 44 human human NN 37681 244 45 intelligence.--ABBÉ intelligence.--abbé XX 37681 244 46 BOSSUT BOSSUT NNP 37681 244 47 . . . 37681 245 1 The the DT 37681 245 2 sailor sailor NN 37681 245 3 whom whom WP 37681 245 4 an an DT 37681 245 5 exact exact JJ 37681 245 6 observation observation NN 37681 245 7 of of IN 37681 245 8 longitude longitude NN 37681 245 9 saves save VBZ 37681 245 10 from from IN 37681 245 11 shipwreck shipwreck NNP 37681 245 12 owes owe VBZ 37681 245 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 245 14 life life NN 37681 245 15 to to IN 37681 245 16 a a DT 37681 245 17 theory theory NN 37681 245 18 developed develop VBN 37681 245 19 two two CD 37681 245 20 thousand thousand CD 37681 245 21 years year NNS 37681 245 22 ago ago RB 37681 245 23 by by IN 37681 245 24 men man NNS 37681 245 25 who who WP 37681 245 26 had have VBD 37681 245 27 in in IN 37681 245 28 mind mind NN 37681 245 29 merely merely RB 37681 245 30 the the DT 37681 245 31 speculations speculation NNS 37681 245 32 of of IN 37681 245 33 abstract abstract NNP 37681 245 34 geometry.--CONDORCET geometry.--condorcet NN 37681 245 35 . . . 37681 246 1 If if IN 37681 246 2 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 246 3 heights height NNS 37681 246 4 are be VBP 37681 246 5 hard hard JJ 37681 246 6 to to TO 37681 246 7 climb climb VB 37681 246 8 , , , 37681 246 9 the the DT 37681 246 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 246 11 principles principle NNS 37681 246 12 lie lie VBP 37681 246 13 at at IN 37681 246 14 every every DT 37681 246 15 threshold threshold NN 37681 246 16 , , , 37681 246 17 and and CC 37681 246 18 this this DT 37681 246 19 fact fact NN 37681 246 20 allows allow VBZ 37681 246 21 them -PRON- PRP 37681 246 22 to to TO 37681 246 23 be be VB 37681 246 24 comprehended comprehend VBN 37681 246 25 by by IN 37681 246 26 that that DT 37681 246 27 common common JJ 37681 246 28 sense sense NN 37681 246 29 which which WDT 37681 246 30 Descartes Descartes NNP 37681 246 31 declared declare VBD 37681 246 32 was be VBD 37681 246 33 " " `` 37681 246 34 apportioned apportion VBN 37681 246 35 equally equally RB 37681 246 36 among among IN 37681 246 37 all all DT 37681 246 38 men man NNS 37681 246 39 . . . 37681 246 40 "--COLLET "--collet UH 37681 246 41 . . . 37681 247 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 247 2 may may MD 37681 247 3 seem seem VB 37681 247 4 strange strange JJ 37681 247 5 that that IN 37681 247 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 247 7 is be VBZ 37681 247 8 unable unable JJ 37681 247 9 to to TO 37681 247 10 define define VB 37681 247 11 the the DT 37681 247 12 terms term NNS 37681 247 13 which which WDT 37681 247 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 247 15 uses use VBZ 37681 247 16 most most RBS 37681 247 17 frequently frequently RB 37681 247 18 , , , 37681 247 19 since since IN 37681 247 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 247 21 defines define VBZ 37681 247 22 neither neither DT 37681 247 23 movement movement NN 37681 247 24 , , , 37681 247 25 nor nor CC 37681 247 26 number number NN 37681 247 27 , , , 37681 247 28 nor nor CC 37681 247 29 space,---the space,---the XX 37681 247 30 three three CD 37681 247 31 things thing NNS 37681 247 32 with with IN 37681 247 33 which which WDT 37681 247 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 247 35 is be VBZ 37681 247 36 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 247 37 concerned concerned JJ 37681 247 38 . . . 37681 248 1 But but CC 37681 248 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 248 3 shall shall MD 37681 248 4 not not RB 37681 248 5 be be VB 37681 248 6 surprised surprised JJ 37681 248 7 if if IN 37681 248 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 248 9 stop stop VBP 37681 248 10 to to TO 37681 248 11 consider consider VB 37681 248 12 that that IN 37681 248 13 this this DT 37681 248 14 admirable admirable JJ 37681 248 15 science science NN 37681 248 16 concerns concern NNS 37681 248 17 only only RB 37681 248 18 the the DT 37681 248 19 most most RBS 37681 248 20 simple simple JJ 37681 248 21 things thing NNS 37681 248 22 , , , 37681 248 23 and and CC 37681 248 24 the the DT 37681 248 25 very very JJ 37681 248 26 quality quality NN 37681 248 27 that that WDT 37681 248 28 renders render VBZ 37681 248 29 these these DT 37681 248 30 things thing NNS 37681 248 31 worthy worthy JJ 37681 248 32 of of IN 37681 248 33 study study NN 37681 248 34 renders render VBZ 37681 248 35 them -PRON- PRP 37681 248 36 incapable incapable JJ 37681 248 37 of of IN 37681 248 38 being be VBG 37681 248 39 defined define VBN 37681 248 40 . . . 37681 249 1 Thus thus RB 37681 249 2 the the DT 37681 249 3 very very JJ 37681 249 4 lack lack NN 37681 249 5 of of IN 37681 249 6 definition definition NN 37681 249 7 is be VBZ 37681 249 8 rather rather RB 37681 249 9 an an DT 37681 249 10 evidence evidence NN 37681 249 11 of of IN 37681 249 12 perfection perfection NN 37681 249 13 than than IN 37681 249 14 a a DT 37681 249 15 defect defect NN 37681 249 16 , , , 37681 249 17 since since IN 37681 249 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 249 19 comes come VBZ 37681 249 20 not not RB 37681 249 21 from from IN 37681 249 22 the the DT 37681 249 23 obscurity obscurity NN 37681 249 24 of of IN 37681 249 25 the the DT 37681 249 26 terms term NNS 37681 249 27 , , , 37681 249 28 but but CC 37681 249 29 from from IN 37681 249 30 the the DT 37681 249 31 fact fact NN 37681 249 32 that that IN 37681 249 33 they -PRON- PRP 37681 249 34 are be VBP 37681 249 35 so so RB 37681 249 36 very very RB 37681 249 37 well well RB 37681 249 38 known.--PASCAL known.--PASCAL . 37681 249 39 . . . 37681 250 1 God God NNP 37681 250 2 eternally eternally RB 37681 250 3 geometrizes.--PLATO geometrizes.--plato VBP 37681 250 4 . . . 37681 251 1 God God NNP 37681 251 2 is be VBZ 37681 251 3 a a DT 37681 251 4 circle circle NN 37681 251 5 of of IN 37681 251 6 which which WDT 37681 251 7 the the DT 37681 251 8 center center NN 37681 251 9 is be VBZ 37681 251 10 everywhere everywhere RB 37681 251 11 and and CC 37681 251 12 the the DT 37681 251 13 circumference circumference NN 37681 251 14 nowhere.--RABELAIS nowhere.--rabelais NN 37681 251 15 . . . 37681 252 1 Without without IN 37681 252 2 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 252 3 no no DT 37681 252 4 one one NN 37681 252 5 can can MD 37681 252 6 fathom fathom VB 37681 252 7 the the DT 37681 252 8 depths depth NNS 37681 252 9 of of IN 37681 252 10 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 252 11 . . . 37681 253 1 Without without IN 37681 253 2 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 253 3 no no DT 37681 253 4 one one NN 37681 253 5 can can MD 37681 253 6 fathom fathom VB 37681 253 7 the the DT 37681 253 8 depths depth NNS 37681 253 9 of of IN 37681 253 10 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 253 11 . . . 37681 254 1 Without without IN 37681 254 2 the the DT 37681 254 3 two two CD 37681 254 4 no no DT 37681 254 5 one one NN 37681 254 6 can can MD 37681 254 7 fathom fathom VB 37681 254 8 the the DT 37681 254 9 depths depth NNS 37681 254 10 of of IN 37681 254 11 anything.--BORDAS anything.--bordas JJ 37681 254 12 - - HYPH 37681 254 13 DEMOULIN DEMOULIN NNP 37681 254 14 . . . 37681 255 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 255 2 may may MD 37681 255 3 look look VB 37681 255 4 upon upon IN 37681 255 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 255 6 as as IN 37681 255 7 a a DT 37681 255 8 practical practical JJ 37681 255 9 logic logic NN 37681 255 10 , , , 37681 255 11 for for IN 37681 255 12 the the DT 37681 255 13 truths truth NNS 37681 255 14 which which WDT 37681 255 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 255 16 studies study VBZ 37681 255 17 , , , 37681 255 18 being be VBG 37681 255 19 the the DT 37681 255 20 most most RBS 37681 255 21 simple simple JJ 37681 255 22 and and CC 37681 255 23 most most RBS 37681 255 24 clearly clearly RB 37681 255 25 understood understand VBN 37681 255 26 of of IN 37681 255 27 all all DT 37681 255 28 truths truth NNS 37681 255 29 , , , 37681 255 30 are be VBP 37681 255 31 on on IN 37681 255 32 this this DT 37681 255 33 account account NN 37681 255 34 the the DT 37681 255 35 most most RBS 37681 255 36 susceptible susceptible JJ 37681 255 37 of of IN 37681 255 38 ready ready JJ 37681 255 39 application application NN 37681 255 40 in in IN 37681 255 41 reasoning.--D'ALEMBERT reasoning.--D'ALEMBERT NNP 37681 255 42 . . . 37681 256 1 The the DT 37681 256 2 advance advance NN 37681 256 3 and and CC 37681 256 4 the the DT 37681 256 5 perfecting perfecting NN 37681 256 6 of of IN 37681 256 7 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 256 8 are be VBP 37681 256 9 closely closely RB 37681 256 10 joined joined JJ 37681 256 11 to to IN 37681 256 12 the the DT 37681 256 13 prosperity prosperity NN 37681 256 14 of of IN 37681 256 15 the the DT 37681 256 16 nation.--NAPOLEON nation.--napoleon NN 37681 256 17 . . . 37681 257 1 Hold hold VB 37681 257 2 nothing nothing NN 37681 257 3 as as IN 37681 257 4 certain certain JJ 37681 257 5 save save NN 37681 257 6 what what WP 37681 257 7 can can MD 37681 257 8 be be VB 37681 257 9 demonstrated.--NEWTON demonstrated.--newton CD 37681 257 10 . . . 37681 258 1 To to TO 37681 258 2 measure measure VB 37681 258 3 is be VBZ 37681 258 4 to to IN 37681 258 5 know.--KEPLER know.--kepler ADD 37681 258 6 . . . 37681 259 1 The the DT 37681 259 2 method method NN 37681 259 3 of of IN 37681 259 4 making make VBG 37681 259 5 no no DT 37681 259 6 mistake mistake NN 37681 259 7 is be VBZ 37681 259 8 sought seek VBN 37681 259 9 by by IN 37681 259 10 every every DT 37681 259 11 one one CD 37681 259 12 . . . 37681 260 1 The the DT 37681 260 2 logicians logicians NNPS 37681 260 3 profess profess VBP 37681 260 4 to to TO 37681 260 5 show show VB 37681 260 6 the the DT 37681 260 7 way way NN 37681 260 8 , , , 37681 260 9 but but CC 37681 260 10 the the DT 37681 260 11 geometers geometer NNS 37681 260 12 alone alone RB 37681 260 13 ever ever RB 37681 260 14 reach reach VBP 37681 260 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 260 16 , , , 37681 260 17 and and CC 37681 260 18 aside aside RB 37681 260 19 from from IN 37681 260 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 260 21 science science NN 37681 260 22 there there EX 37681 260 23 is be VBZ 37681 260 24 no no DT 37681 260 25 genuine genuine JJ 37681 260 26 demonstration.--PASCAL demonstration.--PASCAL . 37681 260 27 . . . 37681 261 1 The the DT 37681 261 2 taste taste NN 37681 261 3 for for IN 37681 261 4 exactness exactness NN 37681 261 5 , , , 37681 261 6 the the DT 37681 261 7 impossibility impossibility NN 37681 261 8 of of IN 37681 261 9 contenting content VBG 37681 261 10 one one PRP 37681 261 11 's 's POS 37681 261 12 self self NN 37681 261 13 with with IN 37681 261 14 vague vague JJ 37681 261 15 notions notion NNS 37681 261 16 or or CC 37681 261 17 of of IN 37681 261 18 leaning lean VBG 37681 261 19 upon upon IN 37681 261 20 mere mere JJ 37681 261 21 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 37681 261 22 , , , 37681 261 23 the the DT 37681 261 24 necessity necessity NN 37681 261 25 for for IN 37681 261 26 perceiving perceive VBG 37681 261 27 clearly clearly RB 37681 261 28 the the DT 37681 261 29 connection connection NN 37681 261 30 between between IN 37681 261 31 certain certain JJ 37681 261 32 propositions proposition NNS 37681 261 33 and and CC 37681 261 34 the the DT 37681 261 35 object object NN 37681 261 36 in in IN 37681 261 37 view,--these view,--these NNP 37681 261 38 are be VBP 37681 261 39 the the DT 37681 261 40 most most RBS 37681 261 41 precious precious JJ 37681 261 42 fruits fruit NNS 37681 261 43 of of IN 37681 261 44 the the DT 37681 261 45 study study NN 37681 261 46 of of IN 37681 261 47 mathematics.--LACROIX mathematics.--LACROIX NNP 37681 261 48 . . . 37681 262 1 = = NFP 37681 262 2 Bibliography.= Bibliography.= NNP 37681 262 3 Smith Smith NNP 37681 262 4 , , , 37681 262 5 The the DT 37681 262 6 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 262 7 of of IN 37681 262 8 Elementary Elementary NNP 37681 262 9 Mathematics Mathematics NNPS 37681 262 10 , , , 37681 262 11 p. p. NN 37681 262 12 234 234 CD 37681 262 13 , , , 37681 262 14 New New NNP 37681 262 15 York York NNP 37681 262 16 , , , 37681 262 17 1900 1900 CD 37681 262 18 ; ; : 37681 262 19 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 262 20 , , , 37681 262 21 Presidential Presidential NNP 37681 262 22 Address Address NNP 37681 262 23 before before IN 37681 262 24 the the DT 37681 262 25 British British NNP 37681 262 26 Association Association NNP 37681 262 27 , , , 37681 262 28 _ _ NNP 37681 262 29 Nature Nature NNP 37681 262 30 _ _ NNP 37681 262 31 , , , 37681 262 32 Vol Vol NNP 37681 262 33 . . . 37681 263 1 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 37681 263 2 , , , 37681 263 3 p. p. NN 37681 263 4 497 497 CD 37681 263 5 ; ; : 37681 263 6 Hill Hill NNP 37681 263 7 , , , 37681 263 8 Educational Educational NNP 37681 263 9 Value Value NNP 37681 263 10 of of IN 37681 263 11 Mathematics Mathematics NNPS 37681 263 12 , , , 37681 263 13 _ _ NNP 37681 263 14 Educational Educational NNP 37681 263 15 Review Review NNP 37681 263 16 _ _ NNP 37681 263 17 , , , 37681 263 18 Vol Vol NNP 37681 263 19 . . . 37681 264 1 IX ix NN 37681 264 2 , , , 37681 264 3 p. p. NN 37681 264 4 349 349 CD 37681 264 5 ; ; : 37681 264 6 Young Young NNP 37681 264 7 , , , 37681 264 8 The the DT 37681 264 9 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 264 10 of of IN 37681 264 11 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 264 12 , , , 37681 264 13 p. p. NN 37681 264 14 9 9 CD 37681 264 15 , , , 37681 264 16 New New NNP 37681 264 17 York York NNP 37681 264 18 , , , 37681 264 19 1907 1907 CD 37681 264 20 . . . 37681 265 1 The the DT 37681 265 2 closing closing NN 37681 265 3 quotations quotation NNS 37681 265 4 are be VBP 37681 265 5 from from IN 37681 265 6 Rebière Rebière NNP 37681 265 7 , , , 37681 265 8 Mathématiques Mathématiques NNP 37681 265 9 et et NNP 37681 265 10 Mathématiciens Mathématiciens NNP 37681 265 11 , , , 37681 265 12 Paris Paris NNP 37681 265 13 , , , 37681 265 14 1893 1893 CD 37681 265 15 . . . 37681 266 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 266 2 : : : 37681 266 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 266 4 4 4 CD 37681 266 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 266 6 In in IN 37681 266 7 an an DT 37681 266 8 address address NN 37681 266 9 in in IN 37681 266 10 London London NNP 37681 266 11 , , , 37681 266 12 June June NNP 37681 266 13 15 15 CD 37681 266 14 , , , 37681 266 15 1909 1909 CD 37681 266 16 , , , 37681 266 17 at at IN 37681 266 18 a a DT 37681 266 19 dinner dinner NN 37681 266 20 to to IN 37681 266 21 Sir Sir NNP 37681 266 22 Ernest Ernest NNP 37681 266 23 Shackelton Shackelton NNP 37681 266 24 . . . 37681 267 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 267 2 5 5 CD 37681 267 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 267 4 Governor Governor NNP 37681 267 5 Hughes Hughes NNP 37681 267 6 , , , 37681 267 7 now now RB 37681 267 8 Justice Justice NNP 37681 267 9 Hughes Hughes NNP 37681 267 10 , , , 37681 267 11 of of IN 37681 267 12 New New NNP 37681 267 13 York York NNP 37681 267 14 , , , 37681 267 15 at at IN 37681 267 16 the the DT 37681 267 17 Peary Peary NNP 37681 267 18 testimonial testimonial NN 37681 267 19 on on IN 37681 267 20 February February NNP 37681 267 21 8 8 CD 37681 267 22 , , , 37681 267 23 1910 1910 CD 37681 267 24 , , , 37681 267 25 at at IN 37681 267 26 New New NNP 37681 267 27 York York NNP 37681 267 28 City City NNP 37681 267 29 . . . 37681 268 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 268 2 6 6 CD 37681 268 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 268 4 The the DT 37681 268 5 first first JJ 37681 268 6 work work NN 37681 268 7 upon upon IN 37681 268 8 this this DT 37681 268 9 subject subject NN 37681 268 10 , , , 37681 268 11 and and CC 37681 268 12 indeed indeed RB 37681 268 13 the the DT 37681 268 14 first first JJ 37681 268 15 printed print VBN 37681 268 16 treatise treatise NN 37681 268 17 on on IN 37681 268 18 curves curve NNS 37681 268 19 in in IN 37681 268 20 general general JJ 37681 268 21 , , , 37681 268 22 was be VBD 37681 268 23 written write VBN 37681 268 24 by by IN 37681 268 25 the the DT 37681 268 26 famous famous JJ 37681 268 27 artist artist NN 37681 268 28 of of IN 37681 268 29 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 37681 268 30 , , , 37681 268 31 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 37681 268 32 Dürer Dürer NNP 37681 268 33 . . . 37681 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 269 2 7 7 LS 37681 269 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 269 4 Several several JJ 37681 269 5 of of IN 37681 269 6 these these DT 37681 269 7 writers writer NNS 37681 269 8 are be VBP 37681 269 9 mentioned mention VBN 37681 269 10 in in IN 37681 269 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 269 12 IV IV NNP 37681 269 13 . . . 37681 270 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 270 2 8 8 CD 37681 270 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 270 4 If if IN 37681 270 5 any any DT 37681 270 6 reader reader NN 37681 270 7 chances chance VBZ 37681 270 8 upon upon IN 37681 270 9 George George NNP 37681 270 10 Birkbeck Birkbeck NNP 37681 270 11 's 's POS 37681 270 12 English english JJ 37681 270 13 translation translation NN 37681 270 14 of of IN 37681 270 15 Charles Charles NNP 37681 270 16 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 270 17 's 's POS 37681 270 18 " " `` 37681 270 19 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 270 20 Practically practically RB 37681 270 21 Applied apply VBN 37681 270 22 , , , 37681 270 23 " " '' 37681 270 24 Halifax Halifax NNP 37681 270 25 , , , 37681 270 26 1854 1854 CD 37681 270 27 , , , 37681 270 28 he -PRON- PRP 37681 270 29 will will MD 37681 270 30 find find VB 37681 270 31 that that IN 37681 270 32 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 270 33 gave give VBD 37681 270 34 more more JJR 37681 270 35 good good JJ 37681 270 36 applications application NNS 37681 270 37 of of IN 37681 270 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 270 39 than than IN 37681 270 40 all all DT 37681 270 41 of of IN 37681 270 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 270 43 American american JJ 37681 270 44 advocates advocate NNS 37681 270 45 of of IN 37681 270 46 practical practical JJ 37681 270 47 geometry geometry NN 37681 270 48 combined combine VBN 37681 270 49 . . . 37681 271 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 271 2 9 9 CD 37681 271 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 271 4 See see VB 37681 271 5 , , , 37681 271 6 for for IN 37681 271 7 example example NN 37681 271 8 , , , 37681 271 9 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 271 10 's 's POS 37681 271 11 " " `` 37681 271 12 Congruent congruent JJ 37681 271 13 Figures figure NNS 37681 271 14 , , , 37681 271 15 " " '' 37681 271 16 London London NNP 37681 271 17 , , , 37681 271 18 1879 1879 CD 37681 271 19 , , , 37681 271 20 and and CC 37681 271 21 the the DT 37681 271 22 review review NN 37681 271 23 of of IN 37681 271 24 Borel Borel NNP 37681 271 25 's 's POS 37681 271 26 " " `` 37681 271 27 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 271 28 of of IN 37681 271 29 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 271 30 , , , 37681 271 31 " " '' 37681 271 32 by by IN 37681 271 33 Professor Professor NNP 37681 271 34 Sisam Sisam NNP 37681 271 35 in in IN 37681 271 36 the the DT 37681 271 37 _ _ NNP 37681 271 38 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 37681 271 39 of of IN 37681 271 40 the the DT 37681 271 41 American American NNP 37681 271 42 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 37681 271 43 Society Society NNP 37681 271 44 _ _ NNP 37681 271 45 , , , 37681 271 46 July July NNP 37681 271 47 , , , 37681 271 48 1910 1910 CD 37681 271 49 , , , 37681 271 50 a a DT 37681 271 51 matter matter NN 37681 271 52 discussed discuss VBN 37681 271 53 later later RB 37681 271 54 in in IN 37681 271 55 this this DT 37681 271 56 work work NN 37681 271 57 . . . 37681 272 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 272 2 10 10 CD 37681 272 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 272 4 T. T. NNP 37681 272 5 J. J. NNP 37681 272 6 McCormack McCormack NNP 37681 272 7 , , , 37681 272 8 " " `` 37681 272 9 Why why WRB 37681 272 10 do do VBP 37681 272 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 272 12 study study VB 37681 272 13 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 272 14 : : : 37681 272 15 a a DT 37681 272 16 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 37681 272 17 and and CC 37681 272 18 Historical Historical NNP 37681 272 19 Retrospect Retrospect NNP 37681 272 20 , , , 37681 272 21 " " '' 37681 272 22 p. p. NN 37681 272 23 9 9 CD 37681 272 24 , , , 37681 272 25 Cedar Cedar NNP 37681 272 26 Rapids Rapids NNP 37681 272 27 , , , 37681 272 28 Iowa Iowa NNP 37681 272 29 , , , 37681 272 30 1910 1910 CD 37681 272 31 . . . 37681 273 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 273 2 11 11 CD 37681 273 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 273 4 Of of IN 37681 273 5 the the DT 37681 273 6 fair fair JJ 37681 273 7 and and CC 37681 273 8 candid candid JJ 37681 273 9 arguments argument NNS 37681 273 10 against against IN 37681 273 11 the the DT 37681 273 12 culture culture NN 37681 273 13 value value NN 37681 273 14 of of IN 37681 273 15 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 273 16 , , , 37681 273 17 one one CD 37681 273 18 of of IN 37681 273 19 the the DT 37681 273 20 best good JJS 37681 273 21 of of IN 37681 273 22 the the DT 37681 273 23 recent recent JJ 37681 273 24 ones one NNS 37681 273 25 is be VBZ 37681 273 26 that that IN 37681 273 27 by by IN 37681 273 28 G. G. NNP 37681 273 29 F. F. NNP 37681 273 30 Swain Swain NNP 37681 273 31 , , , 37681 273 32 in in IN 37681 273 33 the the DT 37681 273 34 _ _ NNP 37681 273 35 Atti Atti NNP 37681 273 36 del del NNP 37681 273 37 IV IV NNP 37681 273 38 Congresso Congresso NNP 37681 273 39 Internazionale Internazionale NNP 37681 273 40 dei dei NNP 37681 273 41 Matematici Matematici NNP 37681 273 42 _ _ NNP 37681 273 43 , , , 37681 273 44 Rome Rome NNP 37681 273 45 , , , 37681 273 46 1909 1909 CD 37681 273 47 , , , 37681 273 48 Vol Vol NNP 37681 273 49 . . . 37681 274 1 III III NNP 37681 274 2 , , , 37681 274 3 p. p. NN 37681 274 4 361 361 CD 37681 274 5 . . . 37681 275 1 The the DT 37681 275 2 literature literature NN 37681 275 3 of of IN 37681 275 4 this this DT 37681 275 5 school school NN 37681 275 6 is be VBZ 37681 275 7 quite quite RB 37681 275 8 extensive extensive JJ 37681 275 9 , , , 37681 275 10 but but CC 37681 275 11 Perry Perry NNP 37681 275 12 's 's POS 37681 275 13 " " `` 37681 275 14 England England NNP 37681 275 15 's 's POS 37681 275 16 Neglect Neglect NNP 37681 275 17 of of IN 37681 275 18 Science Science NNP 37681 275 19 , , , 37681 275 20 " " '' 37681 275 21 London London NNP 37681 275 22 , , , 37681 275 23 1900 1900 CD 37681 275 24 , , , 37681 275 25 and and CC 37681 275 26 " " `` 37681 275 27 Discussion discussion NN 37681 275 28 on on IN 37681 275 29 the the DT 37681 275 30 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 275 31 of of IN 37681 275 32 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 275 33 , , , 37681 275 34 " " '' 37681 275 35 London London NNP 37681 275 36 , , , 37681 275 37 1901 1901 CD 37681 275 38 , , , 37681 275 39 are be VBP 37681 275 40 typical typical JJ 37681 275 41 . . . 37681 276 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 276 2 12 12 CD 37681 276 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 276 4 In in IN 37681 276 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 276 6 novel novel NN 37681 276 7 , , , 37681 276 8 " " `` 37681 276 9 The the DT 37681 276 10 Morals Morals NNPS 37681 276 11 of of IN 37681 276 12 Marcus Marcus NNP 37681 276 13 Ordeyne Ordeyne NNP 37681 276 14 . . . 37681 276 15 " " '' 37681 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 277 2 13 13 CD 37681 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 277 4 G. G. NNP 37681 277 5 W. W. NNP 37681 277 6 L. L. NNP 37681 277 7 Carson Carson NNP 37681 277 8 , , , 37681 277 9 " " `` 37681 277 10 The the DT 37681 277 11 Functions Functions NNPS 37681 277 12 of of IN 37681 277 13 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 277 14 as as IN 37681 277 15 a a DT 37681 277 16 Subject Subject NNP 37681 277 17 of of IN 37681 277 18 Education Education NNP 37681 277 19 , , , 37681 277 20 " " '' 37681 277 21 p. p. NN 37681 277 22 3 3 CD 37681 277 23 , , , 37681 277 24 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 37681 277 25 , , , 37681 277 26 1910 1910 CD 37681 277 27 . . . 37681 278 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 278 2 14 14 CD 37681 278 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 278 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 278 5 may may MD 37681 278 6 well well RB 37681 278 7 be be VB 37681 278 8 , , , 37681 278 9 however however RB 37681 278 10 , , , 37681 278 11 that that IN 37681 278 12 the the DT 37681 278 13 growing grow VBG 37681 278 14 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 278 15 may may MD 37681 278 16 justify justify VB 37681 278 17 some some DT 37681 278 18 reduction reduction NN 37681 278 19 in in IN 37681 278 20 the the DT 37681 278 21 time time NN 37681 278 22 formerly formerly RB 37681 278 23 assigned assign VBN 37681 278 24 to to IN 37681 278 25 geometry geometry VB 37681 278 26 , , , 37681 278 27 and and CC 37681 278 28 any any DT 37681 278 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 278 30 proposition proposition NN 37681 278 31 of of IN 37681 278 32 this this DT 37681 278 33 nature nature NN 37681 278 34 should should MD 37681 278 35 be be VB 37681 278 36 fairly fairly RB 37681 278 37 met meet VBN 37681 278 38 by by IN 37681 278 39 teachers teacher NNS 37681 278 40 of of IN 37681 278 41 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 278 42 . . . 37681 279 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 279 2 15 15 CD 37681 279 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 279 4 Professor Professor NNP 37681 279 5 Münsterberg Münsterberg NNP 37681 279 6 , , , 37681 279 7 in in IN 37681 279 8 the the DT 37681 279 9 _ _ NNP 37681 279 10 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 37681 279 11 Magazine Magazine NNP 37681 279 12 _ _ NNP 37681 279 13 for for IN 37681 279 14 July July NNP 37681 279 15 , , , 37681 279 16 1910 1910 CD 37681 279 17 . . . 37681 280 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 280 2 III III NNP 37681 280 3 A a DT 37681 280 4 BRIEF brief NN 37681 280 5 HISTORY history NN 37681 280 6 OF of IN 37681 280 7 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 280 8 The the DT 37681 280 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 280 10 of of IN 37681 280 11 very very RB 37681 280 12 ancient ancient JJ 37681 280 13 peoples people NNS 37681 280 14 was be VBD 37681 280 15 largely largely RB 37681 280 16 the the DT 37681 280 17 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 280 18 of of IN 37681 280 19 simple simple JJ 37681 280 20 areas area NNS 37681 280 21 and and CC 37681 280 22 solids solid NNS 37681 280 23 , , , 37681 280 24 such such JJ 37681 280 25 as as IN 37681 280 26 is be VBZ 37681 280 27 taught teach VBN 37681 280 28 to to IN 37681 280 29 children child NNS 37681 280 30 in in IN 37681 280 31 elementary elementary NN 37681 280 32 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 280 33 to to IN 37681 280 34 - - HYPH 37681 280 35 day day NN 37681 280 36 . . . 37681 281 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 281 2 early early RB 37681 281 3 learned learn VBD 37681 281 4 how how WRB 37681 281 5 to to TO 37681 281 6 find find VB 37681 281 7 the the DT 37681 281 8 area area NN 37681 281 9 of of IN 37681 281 10 a a DT 37681 281 11 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 281 12 , , , 37681 281 13 and and CC 37681 281 14 in in IN 37681 281 15 the the DT 37681 281 16 oldest old JJS 37681 281 17 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 281 18 records record NNS 37681 281 19 that that WDT 37681 281 20 have have VBP 37681 281 21 come come VBN 37681 281 22 down down RP 37681 281 23 to to IN 37681 281 24 us -PRON- PRP 37681 281 25 there there EX 37681 281 26 is be VBZ 37681 281 27 some some DT 37681 281 28 discussion discussion NN 37681 281 29 of of IN 37681 281 30 the the DT 37681 281 31 area area NN 37681 281 32 of of IN 37681 281 33 triangles triangle NNS 37681 281 34 and and CC 37681 281 35 the the DT 37681 281 36 volume volume NN 37681 281 37 of of IN 37681 281 38 solids solid NNS 37681 281 39 . . . 37681 282 1 The the DT 37681 282 2 earliest early JJS 37681 282 3 documents document NNS 37681 282 4 that that WDT 37681 282 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 282 6 have have VBP 37681 282 7 relating relate VBG 37681 282 8 to to TO 37681 282 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 282 10 come come VB 37681 282 11 to to IN 37681 282 12 us -PRON- PRP 37681 282 13 from from IN 37681 282 14 Babylon Babylon NNP 37681 282 15 and and CC 37681 282 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 282 17 . . . 37681 283 1 Those those DT 37681 283 2 from from IN 37681 283 3 Babylon Babylon NNP 37681 283 4 are be VBP 37681 283 5 written write VBN 37681 283 6 on on IN 37681 283 7 small small JJ 37681 283 8 clay clay NN 37681 283 9 tablets tablet NNS 37681 283 10 , , , 37681 283 11 some some DT 37681 283 12 of of IN 37681 283 13 them -PRON- PRP 37681 283 14 about about IN 37681 283 15 the the DT 37681 283 16 size size NN 37681 283 17 of of IN 37681 283 18 the the DT 37681 283 19 hand hand NN 37681 283 20 , , , 37681 283 21 these these DT 37681 283 22 tablets tablet NNS 37681 283 23 afterwards afterwards RB 37681 283 24 having have VBG 37681 283 25 been be VBN 37681 283 26 baked bake VBN 37681 283 27 in in IN 37681 283 28 the the DT 37681 283 29 sun sun NN 37681 283 30 . . . 37681 284 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 284 2 show show VBP 37681 284 3 that that IN 37681 284 4 the the DT 37681 284 5 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 37681 284 6 of of IN 37681 284 7 that that DT 37681 284 8 period period NN 37681 284 9 knew know VBD 37681 284 10 something something NN 37681 284 11 of of IN 37681 284 12 land land NN 37681 284 13 measures measure NNS 37681 284 14 , , , 37681 284 15 and and CC 37681 284 16 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 284 17 had have VBD 37681 284 18 advanced advance VBN 37681 284 19 far far RB 37681 284 20 enough enough RB 37681 284 21 to to TO 37681 284 22 compute compute VB 37681 284 23 the the DT 37681 284 24 area area NN 37681 284 25 of of IN 37681 284 26 a a DT 37681 284 27 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 284 28 . . . 37681 285 1 For for IN 37681 285 2 the the DT 37681 285 3 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 285 4 of of IN 37681 285 5 the the DT 37681 285 6 circle circle NN 37681 285 7 they -PRON- PRP 37681 285 8 later later RB 37681 285 9 used use VBD 37681 285 10 , , , 37681 285 11 as as IN 37681 285 12 did do VBD 37681 285 13 the the DT 37681 285 14 early early JJ 37681 285 15 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 37681 285 16 , , , 37681 285 17 the the DT 37681 285 18 value value NN 37681 285 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 285 20 pi pi NN 37681 285 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 285 22 = = SYM 37681 285 23 3 3 CD 37681 285 24 . . . 37681 286 1 A a DT 37681 286 2 tablet tablet NN 37681 286 3 in in IN 37681 286 4 the the DT 37681 286 5 British British NNP 37681 286 6 Museum Museum NNP 37681 286 7 shows show VBZ 37681 286 8 that that IN 37681 286 9 they -PRON- PRP 37681 286 10 also also RB 37681 286 11 used use VBD 37681 286 12 such such JJ 37681 286 13 geometric geometric JJ 37681 286 14 forms form NNS 37681 286 15 as as IN 37681 286 16 triangles triangle NNS 37681 286 17 and and CC 37681 286 18 circular circular JJ 37681 286 19 segments segment NNS 37681 286 20 in in IN 37681 286 21 astrology astrology NN 37681 286 22 or or CC 37681 286 23 as as IN 37681 286 24 talismans talisman NNS 37681 286 25 . . . 37681 287 1 The the DT 37681 287 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 37681 287 3 must must MD 37681 287 4 have have VB 37681 287 5 had have VBN 37681 287 6 a a DT 37681 287 7 fair fair JJ 37681 287 8 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 287 9 of of IN 37681 287 10 practical practical JJ 37681 287 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 287 12 long long RB 37681 287 13 before before IN 37681 287 14 the the DT 37681 287 15 date date NN 37681 287 16 of of IN 37681 287 17 any any DT 37681 287 18 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 287 19 treatise treatise NN 37681 287 20 that that WDT 37681 287 21 has have VBZ 37681 287 22 come come VBN 37681 287 23 down down RP 37681 287 24 to to IN 37681 287 25 us -PRON- PRP 37681 287 26 , , , 37681 287 27 for for IN 37681 287 28 the the DT 37681 287 29 building building NN 37681 287 30 of of IN 37681 287 31 the the DT 37681 287 32 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 287 33 , , , 37681 287 34 between between IN 37681 287 35 3000 3000 CD 37681 287 36 and and CC 37681 287 37 2400 2400 CD 37681 287 38 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 287 39 , , , 37681 287 40 required require VBD 37681 287 41 the the DT 37681 287 42 application application NN 37681 287 43 of of IN 37681 287 44 several several JJ 37681 287 45 geometric geometric JJ 37681 287 46 principles principle NNS 37681 287 47 . . . 37681 288 1 Some some DT 37681 288 2 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 288 3 of of IN 37681 288 4 surveying surveying NN 37681 288 5 must must MD 37681 288 6 also also RB 37681 288 7 have have VB 37681 288 8 been be VBN 37681 288 9 necessary necessary JJ 37681 288 10 to to TO 37681 288 11 carry carry VB 37681 288 12 out out RP 37681 288 13 the the DT 37681 288 14 extensive extensive JJ 37681 288 15 plans plan NNS 37681 288 16 for for IN 37681 288 17 irrigation irrigation NN 37681 288 18 that that WDT 37681 288 19 were be VBD 37681 288 20 executed execute VBN 37681 288 21 under under IN 37681 288 22 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP 37681 288 23 III III NNP 37681 288 24 , , , 37681 288 25 about about RB 37681 288 26 2200 2200 CD 37681 288 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 289 1 The the DT 37681 289 2 first first JJ 37681 289 3 definite definite JJ 37681 289 4 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 289 5 that that WDT 37681 289 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 289 7 have have VBP 37681 289 8 of of IN 37681 289 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ 37681 289 10 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 289 11 comes come VBZ 37681 289 12 to to IN 37681 289 13 us -PRON- PRP 37681 289 14 from from IN 37681 289 15 a a DT 37681 289 16 manuscript manuscript NN 37681 289 17 copied copy VBN 37681 289 18 on on IN 37681 289 19 papyrus papyrus NNP 37681 289 20 , , , 37681 289 21 a a DT 37681 289 22 kind kind NN 37681 289 23 of of IN 37681 289 24 paper paper NN 37681 289 25 used use VBN 37681 289 26 about about IN 37681 289 27 the the DT 37681 289 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 37681 289 29 in in IN 37681 289 30 early early JJ 37681 289 31 times time NNS 37681 289 32 . . . 37681 290 1 This this DT 37681 290 2 copy copy NN 37681 290 3 was be VBD 37681 290 4 made make VBN 37681 290 5 by by IN 37681 290 6 one one CD 37681 290 7 Aah Aah NNP 37681 290 8 - - HYPH 37681 290 9 mesu mesu NN 37681 290 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 290 11 The the DT 37681 290 12 Moon Moon NNP 37681 290 13 - - HYPH 37681 290 14 born bear VBN 37681 290 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 290 16 , , , 37681 290 17 commonly commonly RB 37681 290 18 called call VBN 37681 290 19 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 290 20 , , , 37681 290 21 who who WP 37681 290 22 probably probably RB 37681 290 23 flourished flourish VBD 37681 290 24 about about RB 37681 290 25 1700 1700 CD 37681 290 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 291 1 The the DT 37681 291 2 original original NN 37681 291 3 from from IN 37681 291 4 which which WDT 37681 291 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 291 6 copied copy VBD 37681 291 7 , , , 37681 291 8 written write VBN 37681 291 9 about about RB 37681 291 10 2300 2300 CD 37681 291 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 291 12 , , , 37681 291 13 has have VBZ 37681 291 14 been be VBN 37681 291 15 lost lose VBN 37681 291 16 , , , 37681 291 17 but but CC 37681 291 18 the the DT 37681 291 19 papyrus papyrus NN 37681 291 20 of of IN 37681 291 21 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 291 22 , , , 37681 291 23 written write VBN 37681 291 24 nearly nearly RB 37681 291 25 four four CD 37681 291 26 thousand thousand CD 37681 291 27 years year NNS 37681 291 28 ago ago RB 37681 291 29 , , , 37681 291 30 is be VBZ 37681 291 31 still still RB 37681 291 32 preserved preserve VBN 37681 291 33 , , , 37681 291 34 and and CC 37681 291 35 is be VBZ 37681 291 36 now now RB 37681 291 37 in in IN 37681 291 38 the the DT 37681 291 39 British British NNP 37681 291 40 Museum Museum NNP 37681 291 41 . . . 37681 292 1 In in IN 37681 292 2 this this DT 37681 292 3 manuscript manuscript NN 37681 292 4 , , , 37681 292 5 which which WDT 37681 292 6 is be VBZ 37681 292 7 devoted devote VBN 37681 292 8 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 292 9 to to IN 37681 292 10 fractions fraction NNS 37681 292 11 and and CC 37681 292 12 to to IN 37681 292 13 a a DT 37681 292 14 crude crude JJ 37681 292 15 algebra algebra NN 37681 292 16 , , , 37681 292 17 is be VBZ 37681 292 18 found find VBN 37681 292 19 some some DT 37681 292 20 work work NN 37681 292 21 on on IN 37681 292 22 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 292 23 . . . 37681 293 1 Among among IN 37681 293 2 the the DT 37681 293 3 curious curious JJ 37681 293 4 rules rule NNS 37681 293 5 are be VBP 37681 293 6 the the DT 37681 293 7 incorrect incorrect JJ 37681 293 8 ones one NNS 37681 293 9 that that WDT 37681 293 10 the the DT 37681 293 11 area area NN 37681 293 12 of of IN 37681 293 13 an an DT 37681 293 14 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 293 15 triangle triangle NN 37681 293 16 equals equal VBZ 37681 293 17 half half PDT 37681 293 18 the the DT 37681 293 19 product product NN 37681 293 20 of of IN 37681 293 21 the the DT 37681 293 22 base base NN 37681 293 23 and and CC 37681 293 24 one one CD 37681 293 25 of of IN 37681 293 26 the the DT 37681 293 27 equal equal JJ 37681 293 28 sides side NNS 37681 293 29 ; ; : 37681 293 30 and and CC 37681 293 31 that that IN 37681 293 32 the the DT 37681 293 33 area area NN 37681 293 34 of of IN 37681 293 35 a a DT 37681 293 36 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 293 37 having have VBG 37681 293 38 bases basis NNS 37681 293 39 _ _ NNP 37681 293 40 b b NNP 37681 293 41 _ _ NNP 37681 293 42 , , , 37681 293 43 _ _ NNP 37681 293 44 b b NNP 37681 293 45 ' ' `` 37681 293 46 _ _ NNP 37681 293 47 , , , 37681 293 48 and and CC 37681 293 49 the the DT 37681 293 50 nonparallel nonparallel NNP 37681 293 51 sides side VBZ 37681 293 52 each each DT 37681 293 53 equal equal JJ 37681 293 54 to to IN 37681 293 55 _ _ NNP 37681 293 56 a a DT 37681 293 57 _ _ NNP 37681 293 58 , , , 37681 293 59 is be VBZ 37681 293 60 1/2_a_(_b 1/2_a_(_b CD 37681 293 61 _ _ NNP 37681 293 62 + + SYM 37681 293 63 _ _ NNP 37681 293 64 b b NNP 37681 293 65 ' ' '' 37681 293 66 _ _ NNP 37681 293 67 ) ) -RRB- 37681 293 68 . . . 37681 294 1 One one CD 37681 294 2 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37681 294 3 advance advance NN 37681 294 4 appears appear VBZ 37681 294 5 , , , 37681 294 6 however however RB 37681 294 7 . . . 37681 295 1 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 295 2 gives give VBZ 37681 295 3 a a DT 37681 295 4 rule rule NN 37681 295 5 for for IN 37681 295 6 finding find VBG 37681 295 7 the the DT 37681 295 8 area area NN 37681 295 9 of of IN 37681 295 10 a a DT 37681 295 11 circle circle NN 37681 295 12 , , , 37681 295 13 substantially substantially RB 37681 295 14 as as IN 37681 295 15 follows follow VBZ 37681 295 16 : : : 37681 295 17 Multiply multiply VB 37681 295 18 the the DT 37681 295 19 square square NN 37681 295 20 on on IN 37681 295 21 the the DT 37681 295 22 radius radius NN 37681 295 23 by by IN 37681 295 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 295 25 16/9)^2 16/9)^2 CD 37681 295 26 , , , 37681 295 27 which which WDT 37681 295 28 is be VBZ 37681 295 29 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 295 30 to to IN 37681 295 31 taking take VBG 37681 295 32 for for IN 37681 295 33 [ [ -LRB- 37681 295 34 pi pi NN 37681 295 35 ] ] -RRB- 37681 295 36 the the DT 37681 295 37 value value NN 37681 295 38 3.1605 3.1605 CD 37681 295 39 . . . 37681 296 1 This this DT 37681 296 2 papyrus papyrus NN 37681 296 3 also also RB 37681 296 4 contains contain VBZ 37681 296 5 some some DT 37681 296 6 treatment treatment NN 37681 296 7 of of IN 37681 296 8 the the DT 37681 296 9 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 296 10 of of IN 37681 296 11 solids solid NNS 37681 296 12 , , , 37681 296 13 particularly particularly RB 37681 296 14 with with IN 37681 296 15 reference reference NN 37681 296 16 to to IN 37681 296 17 the the DT 37681 296 18 capacity capacity NN 37681 296 19 of of IN 37681 296 20 granaries granary NNS 37681 296 21 . . . 37681 297 1 There there EX 37681 297 2 is be VBZ 37681 297 3 also also RB 37681 297 4 some some DT 37681 297 5 slight slight JJ 37681 297 6 mention mention NN 37681 297 7 of of IN 37681 297 8 similar similar JJ 37681 297 9 figures figure NNS 37681 297 10 , , , 37681 297 11 and and CC 37681 297 12 an an DT 37681 297 13 extensive extensive JJ 37681 297 14 treatment treatment NN 37681 297 15 of of IN 37681 297 16 unit unit NN 37681 297 17 fractions,--fractions fractions,--fraction NNS 37681 297 18 that that WDT 37681 297 19 were be VBD 37681 297 20 quite quite RB 37681 297 21 universal universal JJ 37681 297 22 among among IN 37681 297 23 the the DT 37681 297 24 ancients ancient NNS 37681 297 25 . . . 37681 298 1 In in IN 37681 298 2 the the DT 37681 298 3 line line NN 37681 298 4 of of IN 37681 298 5 algebra algebra NN 37681 298 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 298 7 contains contain VBZ 37681 298 8 a a DT 37681 298 9 brief brief JJ 37681 298 10 treatment treatment NN 37681 298 11 of of IN 37681 298 12 the the DT 37681 298 13 equation equation NN 37681 298 14 of of IN 37681 298 15 the the DT 37681 298 16 first first JJ 37681 298 17 degree degree NN 37681 298 18 with with IN 37681 298 19 one one CD 37681 298 20 unknown unknown NN 37681 298 21 , , , 37681 298 22 and and CC 37681 298 23 of of IN 37681 298 24 progressions progression NNS 37681 298 25 . . . 37681 299 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 299 2 16 16 CD 37681 299 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 299 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 37681 299 5 tells tell VBZ 37681 299 6 us -PRON- PRP 37681 299 7 that that DT 37681 299 8 Sesostris Sesostris NNP 37681 299 9 , , , 37681 299 10 king king NN 37681 299 11 of of IN 37681 299 12 Egypt,[17 Egypt,[17 NNP 37681 299 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 299 14 divided divide VBD 37681 299 15 the the DT 37681 299 16 land land NN 37681 299 17 among among IN 37681 299 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 299 19 people people NNS 37681 299 20 and and CC 37681 299 21 marked mark VBD 37681 299 22 out out RP 37681 299 23 the the DT 37681 299 24 boundaries boundary NNS 37681 299 25 after after IN 37681 299 26 the the DT 37681 299 27 overflow overflow NN 37681 299 28 of of IN 37681 299 29 the the DT 37681 299 30 Nile Nile NNP 37681 299 31 , , , 37681 299 32 so so IN 37681 299 33 that that IN 37681 299 34 surveying surveying NN 37681 299 35 must must MD 37681 299 36 have have VB 37681 299 37 been be VBN 37681 299 38 well well RB 37681 299 39 known know VBN 37681 299 40 in in IN 37681 299 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 299 42 day day NN 37681 299 43 . . . 37681 300 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 300 2 , , , 37681 300 3 the the DT 37681 300 4 _ _ NNP 37681 300 5 harpedonaptæ harpedonaptæ NN 37681 300 6 _ _ NNP 37681 300 7 , , , 37681 300 8 or or CC 37681 300 9 rope rope NN 37681 300 10 stretchers stretcher NNS 37681 300 11 , , , 37681 300 12 acquired acquire VBD 37681 300 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 300 14 name name NN 37681 300 15 because because IN 37681 300 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 300 17 stretched stretch VBD 37681 300 18 cords cord NNS 37681 300 19 , , , 37681 300 20 in in IN 37681 300 21 which which WDT 37681 300 22 were be VBD 37681 300 23 knots knot NNS 37681 300 24 , , , 37681 300 25 so so IN 37681 300 26 as as IN 37681 300 27 to to TO 37681 300 28 make make VB 37681 300 29 the the DT 37681 300 30 right right JJ 37681 300 31 triangle triangle NN 37681 300 32 3 3 CD 37681 300 33 , , , 37681 300 34 4 4 CD 37681 300 35 , , , 37681 300 36 5 5 CD 37681 300 37 , , , 37681 300 38 when when WRB 37681 300 39 they -PRON- PRP 37681 300 40 wished wish VBD 37681 300 41 to to TO 37681 300 42 erect erect VB 37681 300 43 a a DT 37681 300 44 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 300 45 . . . 37681 301 1 This this DT 37681 301 2 is be VBZ 37681 301 3 a a DT 37681 301 4 plan plan NN 37681 301 5 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 301 6 used use VBN 37681 301 7 by by IN 37681 301 8 surveyors surveyor NNS 37681 301 9 to to IN 37681 301 10 - - HYPH 37681 301 11 day day NN 37681 301 12 , , , 37681 301 13 and and CC 37681 301 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 301 15 shows show VBZ 37681 301 16 that that IN 37681 301 17 the the DT 37681 301 18 practical practical JJ 37681 301 19 application application NN 37681 301 20 of of IN 37681 301 21 the the DT 37681 301 22 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 301 23 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 301 24 was be VBD 37681 301 25 known know VBN 37681 301 26 long long RB 37681 301 27 before before IN 37681 301 28 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 301 29 gave give VBD 37681 301 30 what what WP 37681 301 31 seems seem VBZ 37681 301 32 to to TO 37681 301 33 have have VB 37681 301 34 been be VBN 37681 301 35 the the DT 37681 301 36 first first JJ 37681 301 37 general general JJ 37681 301 38 proof proof NN 37681 301 39 of of IN 37681 301 40 the the DT 37681 301 41 proposition proposition NN 37681 301 42 . . . 37681 302 1 From from IN 37681 302 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 302 3 , , , 37681 302 4 and and CC 37681 302 5 possibly possibly RB 37681 302 6 from from IN 37681 302 7 Babylon Babylon NNP 37681 302 8 , , , 37681 302 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 302 10 passed pass VBD 37681 302 11 to to IN 37681 302 12 the the DT 37681 302 13 shores shore NNS 37681 302 14 of of IN 37681 302 15 Asia Asia NNP 37681 302 16 Minor Minor NNP 37681 302 17 and and CC 37681 302 18 Greece Greece NNP 37681 302 19 . . . 37681 303 1 The the DT 37681 303 2 scientific scientific JJ 37681 303 3 study study NN 37681 303 4 of of IN 37681 303 5 the the DT 37681 303 6 subject subject NN 37681 303 7 begins begin VBZ 37681 303 8 with with IN 37681 303 9 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 303 10 , , , 37681 303 11 one one CD 37681 303 12 of of IN 37681 303 13 the the DT 37681 303 14 Seven Seven NNP 37681 303 15 Wise Wise NNP 37681 303 16 Men Men NNPS 37681 303 17 of of IN 37681 303 18 the the DT 37681 303 19 Grecian grecian JJ 37681 303 20 civilization civilization NN 37681 303 21 . . . 37681 304 1 Born bear VBN 37681 304 2 at at IN 37681 304 3 Miletus Miletus NNP 37681 304 4 , , , 37681 304 5 not not RB 37681 304 6 far far RB 37681 304 7 from from IN 37681 304 8 Smyrna Smyrna NNP 37681 304 9 and and CC 37681 304 10 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 37681 304 11 , , , 37681 304 12 about about RB 37681 304 13 640 640 CD 37681 304 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 304 15 , , , 37681 304 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 304 17 died die VBD 37681 304 18 at at IN 37681 304 19 Athens Athens NNP 37681 304 20 in in IN 37681 304 21 548 548 CD 37681 304 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 305 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 305 2 spent spend VBD 37681 305 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 305 4 early early JJ 37681 305 5 manhood manhood NN 37681 305 6 as as IN 37681 305 7 a a DT 37681 305 8 merchant merchant NN 37681 305 9 , , , 37681 305 10 accumulating accumulate VBG 37681 305 11 the the DT 37681 305 12 wealth wealth NN 37681 305 13 that that WDT 37681 305 14 enabled enable VBD 37681 305 15 him -PRON- PRP 37681 305 16 to to TO 37681 305 17 spend spend VB 37681 305 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 305 19 later later JJ 37681 305 20 years year NNS 37681 305 21 in in IN 37681 305 22 study study NN 37681 305 23 . . . 37681 306 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 306 2 visited visit VBD 37681 306 3 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 306 4 , , , 37681 306 5 and and CC 37681 306 6 is be VBZ 37681 306 7 said say VBN 37681 306 8 to to TO 37681 306 9 have have VB 37681 306 10 learned learn VBN 37681 306 11 such such JJ 37681 306 12 elements element NNS 37681 306 13 of of IN 37681 306 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 306 15 as as IN 37681 306 16 were be VBD 37681 306 17 known know VBN 37681 306 18 there there RB 37681 306 19 . . . 37681 307 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 307 2 founded found VBD 37681 307 3 a a DT 37681 307 4 school school NN 37681 307 5 of of IN 37681 307 6 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 307 7 and and CC 37681 307 8 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 307 9 at at IN 37681 307 10 Miletus Miletus NNP 37681 307 11 , , , 37681 307 12 known know VBN 37681 307 13 from from IN 37681 307 14 the the DT 37681 307 15 country country NN 37681 307 16 as as IN 37681 307 17 the the DT 37681 307 18 Ionic Ionic NNP 37681 307 19 School School NNP 37681 307 20 . . . 37681 308 1 How how WRB 37681 308 2 elementary elementary JJ 37681 308 3 the the DT 37681 308 4 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 308 5 of of IN 37681 308 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 308 7 then then RB 37681 308 8 was be VBD 37681 308 9 may may MD 37681 308 10 be be VB 37681 308 11 understood understand VBN 37681 308 12 from from IN 37681 308 13 the the DT 37681 308 14 fact fact NN 37681 308 15 that that IN 37681 308 16 tradition tradition NN 37681 308 17 attributes attribute VBZ 37681 308 18 only only RB 37681 308 19 about about IN 37681 308 20 four four CD 37681 308 21 propositions proposition NNS 37681 308 22 to to IN 37681 308 23 Thales,--(1 thales,--(1 LS 37681 308 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 308 25 that that IN 37681 308 26 vertical vertical JJ 37681 308 27 angles angle NNS 37681 308 28 are be VBP 37681 308 29 equal equal JJ 37681 308 30 , , , 37681 308 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 308 32 2 2 LS 37681 308 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 308 34 that that WDT 37681 308 35 equal equal JJ 37681 308 36 angles angle NNS 37681 308 37 lie lie VBP 37681 308 38 opposite opposite IN 37681 308 39 the the DT 37681 308 40 equal equal JJ 37681 308 41 sides side NNS 37681 308 42 of of IN 37681 308 43 an an DT 37681 308 44 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 308 45 triangle triangle NN 37681 308 46 , , , 37681 308 47 ( ( -LRB- 37681 308 48 3 3 LS 37681 308 49 ) ) -RRB- 37681 308 50 that that IN 37681 308 51 a a DT 37681 308 52 triangle triangle NN 37681 308 53 is be VBZ 37681 308 54 determined determine VBN 37681 308 55 by by IN 37681 308 56 two two CD 37681 308 57 angles angle NNS 37681 308 58 and and CC 37681 308 59 the the DT 37681 308 60 included include VBN 37681 308 61 side side NN 37681 308 62 , , , 37681 308 63 ( ( -LRB- 37681 308 64 4 4 LS 37681 308 65 ) ) -RRB- 37681 308 66 that that IN 37681 308 67 a a DT 37681 308 68 diameter diameter NN 37681 308 69 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 308 70 the the DT 37681 308 71 circle circle NN 37681 308 72 , , , 37681 308 73 and and CC 37681 308 74 possibly possibly RB 37681 308 75 the the DT 37681 308 76 propositions proposition NNS 37681 308 77 about about IN 37681 308 78 the the DT 37681 308 79 angle angle NN 37681 308 80 - - HYPH 37681 308 81 sum sum NN 37681 308 82 of of IN 37681 308 83 a a DT 37681 308 84 triangle triangle NN 37681 308 85 for for IN 37681 308 86 special special JJ 37681 308 87 cases case NNS 37681 308 88 , , , 37681 308 89 and and CC 37681 308 90 the the DT 37681 308 91 angle angle NN 37681 308 92 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 308 93 in in IN 37681 308 94 a a DT 37681 308 95 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 308 96 . . . 37681 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 309 2 18 18 CD 37681 309 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 309 4 The the DT 37681 309 5 greatest great JJS 37681 309 6 pupil pupil NN 37681 309 7 of of IN 37681 309 8 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 309 9 , , , 37681 309 10 and and CC 37681 309 11 one one CD 37681 309 12 of of IN 37681 309 13 the the DT 37681 309 14 most most RBS 37681 309 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 37681 309 16 men man NNS 37681 309 17 of of IN 37681 309 18 antiquity antiquity NN 37681 309 19 , , , 37681 309 20 was be VBD 37681 309 21 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 309 22 . . . 37681 310 1 Born bear VBN 37681 310 2 probably probably RB 37681 310 3 on on IN 37681 310 4 the the DT 37681 310 5 island island NN 37681 310 6 of of IN 37681 310 7 Samos Samos NNP 37681 310 8 , , , 37681 310 9 just just RB 37681 310 10 off off IN 37681 310 11 the the DT 37681 310 12 coast coast NN 37681 310 13 of of IN 37681 310 14 Asia Asia NNP 37681 310 15 Minor Minor NNP 37681 310 16 , , , 37681 310 17 about about IN 37681 310 18 the the DT 37681 310 19 year year NN 37681 310 20 580 580 CD 37681 310 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 310 22 , , , 37681 310 23 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 310 24 set set VBD 37681 310 25 forth forth RP 37681 310 26 as as IN 37681 310 27 a a DT 37681 310 28 young young JJ 37681 310 29 man man NN 37681 310 30 to to TO 37681 310 31 travel travel VB 37681 310 32 . . . 37681 311 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 311 2 went go VBD 37681 311 3 to to IN 37681 311 4 Miletus Miletus NNP 37681 311 5 and and CC 37681 311 6 studied study VBD 37681 311 7 under under IN 37681 311 8 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 311 9 , , , 37681 311 10 probably probably RB 37681 311 11 spent spend VBD 37681 311 12 several several JJ 37681 311 13 years year NNS 37681 311 14 in in IN 37681 311 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 311 16 , , , 37681 311 17 very very RB 37681 311 18 likely likely RB 37681 311 19 went go VBD 37681 311 20 to to IN 37681 311 21 Babylon Babylon NNP 37681 311 22 , , , 37681 311 23 and and CC 37681 311 24 possibly possibly RB 37681 311 25 went go VBD 37681 311 26 even even RB 37681 311 27 to to IN 37681 311 28 India India NNP 37681 311 29 , , , 37681 311 30 since since IN 37681 311 31 tradition tradition NN 37681 311 32 asserts assert VBZ 37681 311 33 this this DT 37681 311 34 and and CC 37681 311 35 the the DT 37681 311 36 nature nature NN 37681 311 37 of of IN 37681 311 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 311 39 work work NN 37681 311 40 in in IN 37681 311 41 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 311 42 suggests suggest VBZ 37681 311 43 it -PRON- PRP 37681 311 44 . . . 37681 312 1 In in IN 37681 312 2 later later JJ 37681 312 3 life life NN 37681 312 4 he -PRON- PRP 37681 312 5 went go VBD 37681 312 6 to to IN 37681 312 7 a a DT 37681 312 8 Greek greek JJ 37681 312 9 colony colony NN 37681 312 10 in in IN 37681 312 11 southern southern JJ 37681 312 12 Italy Italy NNP 37681 312 13 , , , 37681 312 14 and and CC 37681 312 15 at at IN 37681 312 16 Crotona Crotona NNP 37681 312 17 , , , 37681 312 18 in in IN 37681 312 19 the the DT 37681 312 20 southeastern southeastern JJ 37681 312 21 part part NN 37681 312 22 of of IN 37681 312 23 the the DT 37681 312 24 peninsula peninsula NN 37681 312 25 , , , 37681 312 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 312 27 founded found VBD 37681 312 28 a a DT 37681 312 29 school school NN 37681 312 30 and and CC 37681 312 31 established establish VBD 37681 312 32 a a DT 37681 312 33 secret secret JJ 37681 312 34 society society NN 37681 312 35 to to TO 37681 312 36 propagate propagate VB 37681 312 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 312 38 doctrines doctrine NNS 37681 312 39 . . . 37681 313 1 In in IN 37681 313 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 313 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 313 4 is be VBZ 37681 313 5 said say VBN 37681 313 6 to to TO 37681 313 7 have have VB 37681 313 8 been be VBN 37681 313 9 the the DT 37681 313 10 first first JJ 37681 313 11 to to TO 37681 313 12 demonstrate demonstrate VB 37681 313 13 the the DT 37681 313 14 proposition proposition NN 37681 313 15 that that IN 37681 313 16 the the DT 37681 313 17 square square NN 37681 313 18 on on IN 37681 313 19 the the DT 37681 313 20 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 313 21 is be VBZ 37681 313 22 equal equal JJ 37681 313 23 to to IN 37681 313 24 the the DT 37681 313 25 sum sum NN 37681 313 26 of of IN 37681 313 27 the the DT 37681 313 28 squares square NNS 37681 313 29 upon upon IN 37681 313 30 the the DT 37681 313 31 other other JJ 37681 313 32 two two CD 37681 313 33 sides side NNS 37681 313 34 of of IN 37681 313 35 a a DT 37681 313 36 right right JJ 37681 313 37 triangle triangle NN 37681 313 38 . . . 37681 314 1 The the DT 37681 314 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 314 3 was be VBD 37681 314 4 known know VBN 37681 314 5 in in IN 37681 314 6 India India NNP 37681 314 7 and and CC 37681 314 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 314 9 before before IN 37681 314 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 314 11 time time NN 37681 314 12 , , , 37681 314 13 at at IN 37681 314 14 any any DT 37681 314 15 rate rate NN 37681 314 16 for for IN 37681 314 17 special special JJ 37681 314 18 cases case NNS 37681 314 19 , , , 37681 314 20 but but CC 37681 314 21 he -PRON- PRP 37681 314 22 seems seem VBZ 37681 314 23 to to TO 37681 314 24 have have VB 37681 314 25 been be VBN 37681 314 26 the the DT 37681 314 27 first first JJ 37681 314 28 to to TO 37681 314 29 prove prove VB 37681 314 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 314 31 . . . 37681 315 1 To to IN 37681 315 2 him -PRON- PRP 37681 315 3 or or CC 37681 315 4 to to IN 37681 315 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 315 6 school school NN 37681 315 7 seems seem VBZ 37681 315 8 also also RB 37681 315 9 to to TO 37681 315 10 have have VB 37681 315 11 been be VBN 37681 315 12 due due JJ 37681 315 13 the the DT 37681 315 14 construction construction NN 37681 315 15 of of IN 37681 315 16 the the DT 37681 315 17 regular regular JJ 37681 315 18 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 315 19 and and CC 37681 315 20 of of IN 37681 315 21 the the DT 37681 315 22 five five CD 37681 315 23 regular regular JJ 37681 315 24 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 315 25 . . . 37681 316 1 The the DT 37681 316 2 construction construction NN 37681 316 3 of of IN 37681 316 4 the the DT 37681 316 5 regular regular JJ 37681 316 6 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 316 7 requires require VBZ 37681 316 8 the the DT 37681 316 9 dividing dividing NN 37681 316 10 of of IN 37681 316 11 a a DT 37681 316 12 line line NN 37681 316 13 into into IN 37681 316 14 extreme extreme JJ 37681 316 15 and and CC 37681 316 16 mean mean JJ 37681 316 17 ratio ratio NN 37681 316 18 , , , 37681 316 19 and and CC 37681 316 20 this this DT 37681 316 21 problem problem NN 37681 316 22 is be VBZ 37681 316 23 commonly commonly RB 37681 316 24 assigned assign VBN 37681 316 25 to to IN 37681 316 26 the the DT 37681 316 27 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 316 28 , , , 37681 316 29 although although IN 37681 316 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 316 31 played play VBD 37681 316 32 an an DT 37681 316 33 important important JJ 37681 316 34 part part NN 37681 316 35 in in IN 37681 316 36 Plato Plato NNP 37681 316 37 's 's POS 37681 316 38 school school NN 37681 316 39 . . . 37681 317 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 317 2 is be VBZ 37681 317 3 also also RB 37681 317 4 said say VBN 37681 317 5 to to TO 37681 317 6 have have VB 37681 317 7 known know VBN 37681 317 8 that that IN 37681 317 9 six six CD 37681 317 10 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 317 11 triangles triangle NNS 37681 317 12 , , , 37681 317 13 three three CD 37681 317 14 regular regular JJ 37681 317 15 hexagons hexagon NNS 37681 317 16 , , , 37681 317 17 or or CC 37681 317 18 four four CD 37681 317 19 squares square NNS 37681 317 20 , , , 37681 317 21 can can MD 37681 317 22 be be VB 37681 317 23 placed place VBN 37681 317 24 about about IN 37681 317 25 a a DT 37681 317 26 point point NN 37681 317 27 so so IN 37681 317 28 as as IN 37681 317 29 just just RB 37681 317 30 to to TO 37681 317 31 fill fill VB 37681 317 32 the the DT 37681 317 33 360 360 CD 37681 317 34 ° ° NNS 37681 317 35 , , , 37681 317 36 but but CC 37681 317 37 that that IN 37681 317 38 no no DT 37681 317 39 other other JJ 37681 317 40 regular regular JJ 37681 317 41 polygons polygon NNS 37681 317 42 can can MD 37681 317 43 be be VB 37681 317 44 so so RB 37681 317 45 placed place VBN 37681 317 46 . . . 37681 318 1 To to IN 37681 318 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 318 3 school school NN 37681 318 4 is be VBZ 37681 318 5 also also RB 37681 318 6 due due JJ 37681 318 7 the the DT 37681 318 8 proof proof NN 37681 318 9 for for IN 37681 318 10 the the DT 37681 318 11 general general JJ 37681 318 12 case case NN 37681 318 13 that that IN 37681 318 14 the the DT 37681 318 15 sum sum NN 37681 318 16 of of IN 37681 318 17 the the DT 37681 318 18 angles angle NNS 37681 318 19 of of IN 37681 318 20 a a DT 37681 318 21 triangle triangle NN 37681 318 22 equals equal VBZ 37681 318 23 two two CD 37681 318 24 right right JJ 37681 318 25 angles angle NNS 37681 318 26 , , , 37681 318 27 the the DT 37681 318 28 first first JJ 37681 318 29 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 318 30 of of IN 37681 318 31 the the DT 37681 318 32 size size NN 37681 318 33 of of IN 37681 318 34 each each DT 37681 318 35 angle angle NN 37681 318 36 of of IN 37681 318 37 a a DT 37681 318 38 regular regular JJ 37681 318 39 polygon polygon NN 37681 318 40 , , , 37681 318 41 and and CC 37681 318 42 the the DT 37681 318 43 construction construction NN 37681 318 44 of of IN 37681 318 45 at at RB 37681 318 46 least least RBS 37681 318 47 one one CD 37681 318 48 star star NN 37681 318 49 - - HYPH 37681 318 50 polygon polygon NN 37681 318 51 , , , 37681 318 52 the the DT 37681 318 53 star star NNP 37681 318 54 - - HYPH 37681 318 55 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 318 56 , , , 37681 318 57 which which WDT 37681 318 58 became become VBD 37681 318 59 the the DT 37681 318 60 badge badge NN 37681 318 61 of of IN 37681 318 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 318 63 fraternity fraternity NN 37681 318 64 . . . 37681 319 1 The the DT 37681 319 2 brotherhood brotherhood NN 37681 319 3 founded found VBN 37681 319 4 by by IN 37681 319 5 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 319 6 proved prove VBD 37681 319 7 so so RB 37681 319 8 offensive offensive JJ 37681 319 9 to to IN 37681 319 10 the the DT 37681 319 11 government government NN 37681 319 12 that that IN 37681 319 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 319 14 was be VBD 37681 319 15 dispersed disperse VBN 37681 319 16 before before IN 37681 319 17 the the DT 37681 319 18 death death NN 37681 319 19 of of IN 37681 319 20 the the DT 37681 319 21 master master NN 37681 319 22 . . . 37681 320 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 320 2 fled flee VBD 37681 320 3 to to IN 37681 320 4 Megapontum Megapontum NNP 37681 320 5 , , , 37681 320 6 a a DT 37681 320 7 seaport seaport NN 37681 320 8 lying lie VBG 37681 320 9 to to IN 37681 320 10 the the DT 37681 320 11 north north NN 37681 320 12 of of IN 37681 320 13 Crotona Crotona NNP 37681 320 14 , , , 37681 320 15 and and CC 37681 320 16 there there RB 37681 320 17 he -PRON- PRP 37681 320 18 died die VBD 37681 320 19 about about RB 37681 320 20 501 501 CD 37681 320 21 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 321 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 321 2 19 19 CD 37681 321 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 321 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 321 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 321 6 : : : 37681 321 7 FANCIFUL fanciful VB 37681 321 8 PORTRAIT PORTRAIT NNS 37681 321 9 OF of IN 37681 321 10 PYTHAGORAS PYTHAGORAS NNP 37681 321 11 Calandri Calandri NNP 37681 321 12 's 's POS 37681 321 13 Arithmetic Arithmetic NNP 37681 321 14 , , , 37681 321 15 1491 1491 CD 37681 321 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 321 17 For for IN 37681 321 18 two two CD 37681 321 19 centuries century NNS 37681 321 20 after after IN 37681 321 21 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNPS 37681 321 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 321 23 passed pass VBD 37681 321 24 through through IN 37681 321 25 a a DT 37681 321 26 period period NN 37681 321 27 of of IN 37681 321 28 discovery discovery NN 37681 321 29 of of IN 37681 321 30 propositions proposition NNS 37681 321 31 . . . 37681 322 1 The the DT 37681 322 2 state state NN 37681 322 3 of of IN 37681 322 4 the the DT 37681 322 5 science science NN 37681 322 6 may may MD 37681 322 7 be be VB 37681 322 8 seen see VBN 37681 322 9 from from IN 37681 322 10 the the DT 37681 322 11 fact fact NN 37681 322 12 that that IN 37681 322 13 Oenopides Oenopides NNP 37681 322 14 of of IN 37681 322 15 Chios Chios NNPS 37681 322 16 , , , 37681 322 17 who who WP 37681 322 18 flourished flourish VBD 37681 322 19 about about RB 37681 322 20 465 465 CD 37681 322 21 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 322 22 , , , 37681 322 23 and and CC 37681 322 24 who who WP 37681 322 25 had have VBD 37681 322 26 studied study VBN 37681 322 27 in in IN 37681 322 28 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 322 29 , , , 37681 322 30 was be VBD 37681 322 31 celebrated celebrate VBN 37681 322 32 because because IN 37681 322 33 he -PRON- PRP 37681 322 34 showed show VBD 37681 322 35 how how WRB 37681 322 36 to to TO 37681 322 37 let let VB 37681 322 38 fall fall VB 37681 322 39 a a DT 37681 322 40 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 322 41 to to IN 37681 322 42 a a DT 37681 322 43 line line NN 37681 322 44 , , , 37681 322 45 and and CC 37681 322 46 how how WRB 37681 322 47 to to TO 37681 322 48 make make VB 37681 322 49 an an DT 37681 322 50 angle angle NN 37681 322 51 equal equal JJ 37681 322 52 to to IN 37681 322 53 a a DT 37681 322 54 given give VBN 37681 322 55 angle angle NN 37681 322 56 . . . 37681 323 1 A a DT 37681 323 2 few few JJ 37681 323 3 years year NNS 37681 323 4 later later RB 37681 323 5 , , , 37681 323 6 about about RB 37681 323 7 440 440 CD 37681 323 8 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 323 9 , , , 37681 323 10 Hippocrates Hippocrates NNPS 37681 323 11 of of IN 37681 323 12 Chios Chios NNPS 37681 323 13 wrote write VBD 37681 323 14 the the DT 37681 323 15 first first JJ 37681 323 16 Greek greek JJ 37681 323 17 textbook textbook NN 37681 323 18 on on IN 37681 323 19 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 323 20 . . . 37681 324 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 324 2 knew know VBD 37681 324 3 that that IN 37681 324 4 the the DT 37681 324 5 areas area NNS 37681 324 6 of of IN 37681 324 7 circles circle NNS 37681 324 8 are be VBP 37681 324 9 proportional proportional JJ 37681 324 10 to to IN 37681 324 11 the the DT 37681 324 12 squares square NNS 37681 324 13 on on IN 37681 324 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 324 15 radii radii NN 37681 324 16 , , , 37681 324 17 but but CC 37681 324 18 was be VBD 37681 324 19 ignorant ignorant JJ 37681 324 20 of of IN 37681 324 21 the the DT 37681 324 22 fact fact NN 37681 324 23 that that IN 37681 324 24 equal equal JJ 37681 324 25 central central JJ 37681 324 26 angles angle NNS 37681 324 27 or or CC 37681 324 28 equal equal JJ 37681 324 29 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 324 30 angles angle NNS 37681 324 31 intercept intercept VB 37681 324 32 equal equal JJ 37681 324 33 arcs arc NNS 37681 324 34 . . . 37681 325 1 Antiphon Antiphon NNP 37681 325 2 and and CC 37681 325 3 Bryson Bryson NNP 37681 325 4 , , , 37681 325 5 two two CD 37681 325 6 Greek greek JJ 37681 325 7 scholars scholar NNS 37681 325 8 , , , 37681 325 9 flourished flourish VBD 37681 325 10 about about RB 37681 325 11 430 430 CD 37681 325 12 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 326 1 The the DT 37681 326 2 former former JJ 37681 326 3 attempted attempt VBD 37681 326 4 to to TO 37681 326 5 find find VB 37681 326 6 the the DT 37681 326 7 area area NN 37681 326 8 of of IN 37681 326 9 a a DT 37681 326 10 circle circle NN 37681 326 11 by by IN 37681 326 12 doubling double VBG 37681 326 13 the the DT 37681 326 14 number number NN 37681 326 15 of of IN 37681 326 16 sides side NNS 37681 326 17 of of IN 37681 326 18 a a DT 37681 326 19 regular regular JJ 37681 326 20 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 326 21 polygon polygon NN 37681 326 22 , , , 37681 326 23 and and CC 37681 326 24 the the DT 37681 326 25 latter latter JJ 37681 326 26 by by IN 37681 326 27 doing do VBG 37681 326 28 the the DT 37681 326 29 same same JJ 37681 326 30 for for IN 37681 326 31 both both CC 37681 326 32 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 326 33 and and CC 37681 326 34 circumscribed circumscribed JJ 37681 326 35 polygons polygon NNS 37681 326 36 . . . 37681 327 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 327 2 thus thus RB 37681 327 3 approximately approximately RB 37681 327 4 exhausted exhaust VBD 37681 327 5 the the DT 37681 327 6 area area NN 37681 327 7 between between IN 37681 327 8 the the DT 37681 327 9 polygon polygon NN 37681 327 10 and and CC 37681 327 11 the the DT 37681 327 12 circle circle NN 37681 327 13 , , , 37681 327 14 and and CC 37681 327 15 hence hence RB 37681 327 16 this this DT 37681 327 17 method method NN 37681 327 18 is be VBZ 37681 327 19 known know VBN 37681 327 20 as as IN 37681 327 21 the the DT 37681 327 22 method method NN 37681 327 23 of of IN 37681 327 24 exhaustions exhaustion NNS 37681 327 25 . . . 37681 328 1 About about RB 37681 328 2 420 420 CD 37681 328 3 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 329 1 Hippias Hippias NNP 37681 329 2 of of IN 37681 329 3 Elis Elis NNP 37681 329 4 invented invent VBD 37681 329 5 a a DT 37681 329 6 certain certain JJ 37681 329 7 curve curve NN 37681 329 8 called call VBN 37681 329 9 the the DT 37681 329 10 quadratrix quadratrix NN 37681 329 11 , , , 37681 329 12 by by IN 37681 329 13 means mean NNS 37681 329 14 of of IN 37681 329 15 which which WDT 37681 329 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 329 17 could could MD 37681 329 18 square square VB 37681 329 19 the the DT 37681 329 20 circle circle NN 37681 329 21 and and CC 37681 329 22 trisect trisect VB 37681 329 23 any any DT 37681 329 24 angle angle NN 37681 329 25 . . . 37681 330 1 This this DT 37681 330 2 curve curve NN 37681 330 3 can can MD 37681 330 4 not not RB 37681 330 5 be be VB 37681 330 6 constructed construct VBN 37681 330 7 by by IN 37681 330 8 the the DT 37681 330 9 unmarked unmarked JJ 37681 330 10 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 330 11 and and CC 37681 330 12 the the DT 37681 330 13 compasses compass NNS 37681 330 14 , , , 37681 330 15 and and CC 37681 330 16 when when WRB 37681 330 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 330 18 say say VBP 37681 330 19 that that IN 37681 330 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 330 21 is be VBZ 37681 330 22 impossible impossible JJ 37681 330 23 to to TO 37681 330 24 square square VB 37681 330 25 the the DT 37681 330 26 circle circle NN 37681 330 27 or or CC 37681 330 28 to to TO 37681 330 29 trisect trisect VB 37681 330 30 any any DT 37681 330 31 angle angle NN 37681 330 32 , , , 37681 330 33 we -PRON- PRP 37681 330 34 mean mean VBP 37681 330 35 that that IN 37681 330 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 330 37 is be VBZ 37681 330 38 impossible impossible JJ 37681 330 39 by by IN 37681 330 40 the the DT 37681 330 41 help help NN 37681 330 42 of of IN 37681 330 43 these these DT 37681 330 44 two two CD 37681 330 45 instruments instrument NNS 37681 330 46 alone alone JJ 37681 330 47 . . . 37681 331 1 During during IN 37681 331 2 this this DT 37681 331 3 period period NN 37681 331 4 the the DT 37681 331 5 great great JJ 37681 331 6 philosophic philosophic JJ 37681 331 7 school school NN 37681 331 8 of of IN 37681 331 9 Plato Plato NNP 37681 331 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 331 11 429 429 CD 37681 331 12 - - SYM 37681 331 13 348 348 CD 37681 331 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 331 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 332 1 flourished flourish VBD 37681 332 2 at at IN 37681 332 3 Athens Athens NNP 37681 332 4 , , , 37681 332 5 and and CC 37681 332 6 to to IN 37681 332 7 this this DT 37681 332 8 school school NN 37681 332 9 is be VBZ 37681 332 10 due due JJ 37681 332 11 the the DT 37681 332 12 first first JJ 37681 332 13 systematic systematic JJ 37681 332 14 attempt attempt NN 37681 332 15 to to TO 37681 332 16 create create VB 37681 332 17 exact exact JJ 37681 332 18 definitions definition NNS 37681 332 19 , , , 37681 332 20 axioms axiom NNS 37681 332 21 , , , 37681 332 22 and and CC 37681 332 23 postulates postulate NNS 37681 332 24 , , , 37681 332 25 and and CC 37681 332 26 to to TO 37681 332 27 distinguish distinguish VB 37681 332 28 between between IN 37681 332 29 elementary elementary JJ 37681 332 30 and and CC 37681 332 31 higher high JJR 37681 332 32 geometry geometry NN 37681 332 33 . . . 37681 333 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 333 2 was be VBD 37681 333 3 at at IN 37681 333 4 this this DT 37681 333 5 time time NN 37681 333 6 that that WDT 37681 333 7 elementary elementary JJ 37681 333 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 333 9 became become VBD 37681 333 10 limited limited JJ 37681 333 11 to to IN 37681 333 12 the the DT 37681 333 13 use use NN 37681 333 14 of of IN 37681 333 15 the the DT 37681 333 16 compasses compass NNS 37681 333 17 and and CC 37681 333 18 the the DT 37681 333 19 unmarked unmarked JJ 37681 333 20 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 333 21 , , , 37681 333 22 which which WDT 37681 333 23 took take VBD 37681 333 24 from from IN 37681 333 25 this this DT 37681 333 26 domain domain NN 37681 333 27 the the DT 37681 333 28 possibility possibility NN 37681 333 29 of of IN 37681 333 30 constructing construct VBG 37681 333 31 a a DT 37681 333 32 square square JJ 37681 333 33 equivalent equivalent NN 37681 333 34 to to IN 37681 333 35 a a DT 37681 333 36 given give VBN 37681 333 37 circle circle NN 37681 333 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 333 39 " " `` 37681 333 40 squaring square VBG 37681 333 41 the the DT 37681 333 42 circle circle NN 37681 333 43 " " '' 37681 333 44 ) ) -RRB- 37681 333 45 , , , 37681 333 46 of of IN 37681 333 47 trisecting trisect VBG 37681 333 48 any any DT 37681 333 49 given give VBN 37681 333 50 angle angle NN 37681 333 51 , , , 37681 333 52 and and CC 37681 333 53 of of IN 37681 333 54 constructing construct VBG 37681 333 55 a a DT 37681 333 56 cube cube NN 37681 333 57 that that WDT 37681 333 58 should should MD 37681 333 59 have have VB 37681 333 60 twice twice PDT 37681 333 61 the the DT 37681 333 62 volume volume NN 37681 333 63 of of IN 37681 333 64 a a DT 37681 333 65 given give VBN 37681 333 66 cube cube NN 37681 333 67 ( ( -LRB- 37681 333 68 " " `` 37681 333 69 duplicating duplicate VBG 37681 333 70 the the DT 37681 333 71 cube cube NN 37681 333 72 " " '' 37681 333 73 ) ) -RRB- 37681 333 74 , , , 37681 333 75 these these DT 37681 333 76 being be VBG 37681 333 77 the the DT 37681 333 78 three three CD 37681 333 79 famous famous JJ 37681 333 80 problems problem NNS 37681 333 81 of of IN 37681 333 82 antiquity antiquity NN 37681 333 83 . . . 37681 334 1 Plato Plato NNP 37681 334 2 and and CC 37681 334 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 334 4 school school NN 37681 334 5 interested interest VBD 37681 334 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 334 7 with with IN 37681 334 8 the the DT 37681 334 9 so so RB 37681 334 10 - - HYPH 37681 334 11 called call VBN 37681 334 12 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 37681 334 13 numbers number NNS 37681 334 14 , , , 37681 334 15 that that RB 37681 334 16 is is RB 37681 334 17 , , , 37681 334 18 with with IN 37681 334 19 numbers number NNS 37681 334 20 that that WDT 37681 334 21 would would MD 37681 334 22 represent represent VB 37681 334 23 the the DT 37681 334 24 three three CD 37681 334 25 sides side NNS 37681 334 26 of of IN 37681 334 27 a a DT 37681 334 28 right right JJ 37681 334 29 triangle triangle NN 37681 334 30 and and CC 37681 334 31 hence hence RB 37681 334 32 fulfill fulfill VB 37681 334 33 the the DT 37681 334 34 condition condition NN 37681 334 35 that that IN 37681 334 36 _ _ NNP 37681 334 37 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 334 38 + + SYM 37681 334 39 _ _ NNP 37681 334 40 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 334 41 = = SYM 37681 334 42 _ _ NNP 37681 334 43 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 334 44 . . . 37681 335 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 335 2 had have VBD 37681 335 3 already already RB 37681 335 4 given give VBN 37681 335 5 a a DT 37681 335 6 rule rule NN 37681 335 7 that that WDT 37681 335 8 would would MD 37681 335 9 be be VB 37681 335 10 expressed express VBN 37681 335 11 in in IN 37681 335 12 modern modern JJ 37681 335 13 form form NN 37681 335 14 , , , 37681 335 15 as as IN 37681 335 16 1/4(_m_^2 1/4(_m_^2 CD 37681 335 17 + + SYM 37681 335 18 1)^2 1)^2 NNP 37681 335 19 = = SYM 37681 335 20 _ _ NNP 37681 335 21 m_^2 m_^2 NNP 37681 335 22 + + SYM 37681 335 23 1/4(_m_^2 1/4(_m_^2 NNP 37681 335 24 - - HYPH 37681 335 25 1)^2 1)^2 NN 37681 335 26 . . . 37681 336 1 The the DT 37681 336 2 school school NN 37681 336 3 of of IN 37681 336 4 Plato Plato NNP 37681 336 5 found find VBD 37681 336 6 that that IN 37681 336 7 [ [ -LRB- 37681 336 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 336 9 1/2_m_)^2 1/2_m_)^2 CD 37681 336 10 + + SYM 37681 336 11 1]^2 1]^2 CD 37681 336 12 = = SYM 37681 336 13 _ _ NNP 37681 336 14 m_^2 m_^2 NNP 37681 336 15 + + NFP 37681 336 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 336 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 336 18 1/2_m_)^2 1/2_m_)^2 CD 37681 336 19 - - SYM 37681 336 20 1]^2 1]^2 CD 37681 336 21 . . . 37681 337 1 By by IN 37681 337 2 giving give VBG 37681 337 3 various various JJ 37681 337 4 values value NNS 37681 337 5 to to IN 37681 337 6 _ _ NNP 37681 337 7 m m NNP 37681 337 8 _ _ NNP 37681 337 9 , , , 37681 337 10 different different JJ 37681 337 11 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 37681 337 12 numbers number NNS 37681 337 13 may may MD 37681 337 14 be be VB 37681 337 15 found find VBN 37681 337 16 . . . 37681 338 1 Plato Plato NNP 37681 338 2 's 's POS 37681 338 3 nephew nephew NN 37681 338 4 , , , 37681 338 5 Speusippus Speusippus NNP 37681 338 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 338 7 about about RB 37681 338 8 350 350 CD 37681 338 9 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 339 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 339 2 , , , 37681 339 3 wrote write VBD 37681 339 4 upon upon IN 37681 339 5 this this DT 37681 339 6 subject subject NN 37681 339 7 . . . 37681 340 1 Such such JJ 37681 340 2 numbers number NNS 37681 340 3 were be VBD 37681 340 4 known know VBN 37681 340 5 , , , 37681 340 6 however however RB 37681 340 7 , , , 37681 340 8 both both DT 37681 340 9 in in IN 37681 340 10 India India NNP 37681 340 11 and and CC 37681 340 12 in in IN 37681 340 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 340 14 , , , 37681 340 15 long long RB 37681 340 16 before before IN 37681 340 17 this this DT 37681 340 18 time time NN 37681 340 19 . . . 37681 341 1 One one CD 37681 341 2 of of IN 37681 341 3 Plato Plato NNP 37681 341 4 's 's POS 37681 341 5 pupils pupil NNS 37681 341 6 was be VBD 37681 341 7 Philippus Philippus NNP 37681 341 8 of of IN 37681 341 9 Mende Mende NNP 37681 341 10 , , , 37681 341 11 in in IN 37681 341 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 341 13 , , , 37681 341 14 who who WP 37681 341 15 flourished flourish VBD 37681 341 16 about about RB 37681 341 17 380 380 CD 37681 341 18 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 342 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 342 2 is be VBZ 37681 342 3 said say VBN 37681 342 4 that that IN 37681 342 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 342 6 discovered discover VBD 37681 342 7 the the DT 37681 342 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 342 9 relating relate VBG 37681 342 10 to to IN 37681 342 11 the the DT 37681 342 12 exterior exterior JJ 37681 342 13 angle angle NN 37681 342 14 of of IN 37681 342 15 a a DT 37681 342 16 triangle triangle NN 37681 342 17 . . . 37681 343 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37681 343 2 interest interest NN 37681 343 3 , , , 37681 343 4 however however RB 37681 343 5 , , , 37681 343 6 was be VBD 37681 343 7 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 343 8 in in IN 37681 343 9 astronomy astronomy NN 37681 343 10 . . . 37681 344 1 Another another DT 37681 344 2 of of IN 37681 344 3 Plato Plato NNP 37681 344 4 's 's POS 37681 344 5 pupils pupil NNS 37681 344 6 was be VBD 37681 344 7 Eudoxus eudoxus NN 37681 344 8 of of IN 37681 344 9 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 37681 344 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 344 11 408 408 CD 37681 344 12 - - SYM 37681 344 13 355 355 CD 37681 344 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 344 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 344 16 . . . 37681 345 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 345 2 elaborated elaborate VBD 37681 345 3 the the DT 37681 345 4 theory theory NN 37681 345 5 of of IN 37681 345 6 proportion proportion NN 37681 345 7 , , , 37681 345 8 placing place VBG 37681 345 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 345 10 upon upon IN 37681 345 11 a a DT 37681 345 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 37681 345 13 scientific scientific JJ 37681 345 14 foundation foundation NN 37681 345 15 . . . 37681 346 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 346 2 is be VBZ 37681 346 3 probable probable JJ 37681 346 4 that that IN 37681 346 5 Book Book NNP 37681 346 6 V V NNP 37681 346 7 of of IN 37681 346 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 346 9 , , , 37681 346 10 which which WDT 37681 346 11 is be VBZ 37681 346 12 devoted devote VBN 37681 346 13 to to IN 37681 346 14 proportion proportion NN 37681 346 15 , , , 37681 346 16 is be VBZ 37681 346 17 essentially essentially RB 37681 346 18 the the DT 37681 346 19 work work NN 37681 346 20 of of IN 37681 346 21 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 346 22 . . . 37681 347 1 By by IN 37681 347 2 means mean NNS 37681 347 3 of of IN 37681 347 4 the the DT 37681 347 5 method method NN 37681 347 6 of of IN 37681 347 7 exhaustions exhaustion NNS 37681 347 8 of of IN 37681 347 9 Antiphon Antiphon NNP 37681 347 10 and and CC 37681 347 11 Bryson Bryson NNP 37681 347 12 he -PRON- PRP 37681 347 13 proved prove VBD 37681 347 14 that that IN 37681 347 15 the the DT 37681 347 16 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 347 17 is be VBZ 37681 347 18 one one CD 37681 347 19 third third NN 37681 347 20 of of IN 37681 347 21 a a DT 37681 347 22 prism prism NN 37681 347 23 , , , 37681 347 24 and and CC 37681 347 25 the the DT 37681 347 26 cone cone NN 37681 347 27 is be VBZ 37681 347 28 one one CD 37681 347 29 third third NN 37681 347 30 of of IN 37681 347 31 a a DT 37681 347 32 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 347 33 , , , 37681 347 34 each each DT 37681 347 35 of of IN 37681 347 36 the the DT 37681 347 37 same same JJ 37681 347 38 base base NN 37681 347 39 and and CC 37681 347 40 the the DT 37681 347 41 same same JJ 37681 347 42 altitude altitude NN 37681 347 43 . . . 37681 348 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 348 2 wrote write VBD 37681 348 3 the the DT 37681 348 4 first first JJ 37681 348 5 textbook textbook NN 37681 348 6 known know VBN 37681 348 7 on on IN 37681 348 8 solid solid JJ 37681 348 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 348 10 . . . 37681 349 1 The the DT 37681 349 2 subject subject NN 37681 349 3 of of IN 37681 349 4 conic conic JJ 37681 349 5 sections section NNS 37681 349 6 starts start VBZ 37681 349 7 with with IN 37681 349 8 another another DT 37681 349 9 pupil pupil NN 37681 349 10 of of IN 37681 349 11 Plato Plato NNP 37681 349 12 's 's POS 37681 349 13 , , , 37681 349 14 Menæchmus Menæchmus NNP 37681 349 15 , , , 37681 349 16 who who WP 37681 349 17 lived live VBD 37681 349 18 about about RB 37681 349 19 350 350 CD 37681 349 20 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 350 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 350 2 cut cut VBD 37681 350 3 the the DT 37681 350 4 three three CD 37681 350 5 forms form NNS 37681 350 6 of of IN 37681 350 7 conics conic NNS 37681 350 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 350 9 the the DT 37681 350 10 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 350 11 , , , 37681 350 12 parabola parabola NNP 37681 350 13 , , , 37681 350 14 and and CC 37681 350 15 hyperbola hyperbola NNP 37681 350 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 350 17 out out IN 37681 350 18 of of IN 37681 350 19 three three CD 37681 350 20 different different JJ 37681 350 21 forms form NNS 37681 350 22 of of IN 37681 350 23 cone,--the cone,--the DT 37681 350 24 acute acute RB 37681 350 25 - - HYPH 37681 350 26 angled angled JJ 37681 350 27 , , , 37681 350 28 right right RB 37681 350 29 - - HYPH 37681 350 30 angled angle VBN 37681 350 31 , , , 37681 350 32 and and CC 37681 350 33 obtuse obtuse NNP 37681 350 34 - - HYPH 37681 350 35 angled,--not angled,--not NN 37681 350 36 noticing notice VBG 37681 350 37 that that IN 37681 350 38 he -PRON- PRP 37681 350 39 could could MD 37681 350 40 have have VB 37681 350 41 obtained obtain VBN 37681 350 42 all all DT 37681 350 43 three three CD 37681 350 44 from from IN 37681 350 45 any any DT 37681 350 46 form form NN 37681 350 47 of of IN 37681 350 48 right right JJ 37681 350 49 circular circular JJ 37681 350 50 cone cone NN 37681 350 51 . . . 37681 351 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 351 2 is be VBZ 37681 351 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 351 4 to to TO 37681 351 5 see see VB 37681 351 6 the the DT 37681 351 7 far far RB 37681 351 8 - - HYPH 37681 351 9 reaching reach VBG 37681 351 10 influence influence NN 37681 351 11 of of IN 37681 351 12 Plato Plato NNP 37681 351 13 . . . 37681 352 1 While while IN 37681 352 2 primarily primarily RB 37681 352 3 interested interested JJ 37681 352 4 in in IN 37681 352 5 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 352 6 , , , 37681 352 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 352 8 laid lay VBD 37681 352 9 the the DT 37681 352 10 first first JJ 37681 352 11 scientific scientific JJ 37681 352 12 foundations foundation NNS 37681 352 13 for for IN 37681 352 14 a a DT 37681 352 15 system system NN 37681 352 16 of of IN 37681 352 17 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 352 18 , , , 37681 352 19 and and CC 37681 352 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 352 21 pupils pupil NNS 37681 352 22 were be VBD 37681 352 23 the the DT 37681 352 24 leaders leader NNS 37681 352 25 in in IN 37681 352 26 this this DT 37681 352 27 science science NN 37681 352 28 in in IN 37681 352 29 the the DT 37681 352 30 generation generation NN 37681 352 31 following follow VBG 37681 352 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 352 33 greatest great JJS 37681 352 34 activity activity NN 37681 352 35 . . . 37681 353 1 The the DT 37681 353 2 great great JJ 37681 353 3 successor successor NN 37681 353 4 of of IN 37681 353 5 Plato Plato NNP 37681 353 6 at at IN 37681 353 7 Athens Athens NNP 37681 353 8 was be VBD 37681 353 9 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 353 10 , , , 37681 353 11 the the DT 37681 353 12 teacher teacher NN 37681 353 13 of of IN 37681 353 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 37681 353 15 the the DT 37681 353 16 Great great JJ 37681 353 17 . . . 37681 354 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 354 2 also also RB 37681 354 3 was be VBD 37681 354 4 more more RBR 37681 354 5 interested interested JJ 37681 354 6 in in IN 37681 354 7 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 354 8 than than IN 37681 354 9 in in IN 37681 354 10 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 354 11 , , , 37681 354 12 but but CC 37681 354 13 in in IN 37681 354 14 natural natural JJ 37681 354 15 rather rather RB 37681 354 16 than than IN 37681 354 17 mental mental JJ 37681 354 18 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 354 19 . . . 37681 355 1 With with IN 37681 355 2 him -PRON- PRP 37681 355 3 comes come VBZ 37681 355 4 the the DT 37681 355 5 first first JJ 37681 355 6 application application NN 37681 355 7 of of IN 37681 355 8 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 355 9 to to IN 37681 355 10 physics physic NNS 37681 355 11 in in IN 37681 355 12 the the DT 37681 355 13 hands hand NNS 37681 355 14 of of IN 37681 355 15 a a DT 37681 355 16 great great JJ 37681 355 17 man man NN 37681 355 18 , , , 37681 355 19 and and CC 37681 355 20 with with IN 37681 355 21 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37681 355 22 results result NNS 37681 355 23 . . . 37681 356 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 356 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 356 3 to to TO 37681 356 4 have have VB 37681 356 5 been be VBN 37681 356 6 the the DT 37681 356 7 first first JJ 37681 356 8 to to TO 37681 356 9 represent represent VB 37681 356 10 an an DT 37681 356 11 unknown unknown JJ 37681 356 12 quantity quantity NN 37681 356 13 by by IN 37681 356 14 letters letter NNS 37681 356 15 . . . 37681 357 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 357 2 set set VBD 37681 357 3 forth forth RP 37681 357 4 the the DT 37681 357 5 theory theory NN 37681 357 6 of of IN 37681 357 7 the the DT 37681 357 8 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 357 9 of of IN 37681 357 10 forces force NNS 37681 357 11 , , , 37681 357 12 using use VBG 37681 357 13 only only RB 37681 357 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 357 15 components component NNS 37681 357 16 , , , 37681 357 17 however however RB 37681 357 18 . . . 37681 358 1 To to IN 37681 358 2 one one CD 37681 358 3 of of IN 37681 358 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 358 5 pupils pupil NNS 37681 358 6 , , , 37681 358 7 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 358 8 of of IN 37681 358 9 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 37681 358 10 , , , 37681 358 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 358 12 are be VBP 37681 358 13 indebted indebted JJ 37681 358 14 for for IN 37681 358 15 a a DT 37681 358 16 history history NN 37681 358 17 of of IN 37681 358 18 ancient ancient JJ 37681 358 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 358 20 , , , 37681 358 21 some some DT 37681 358 22 fragments fragment NNS 37681 358 23 of of IN 37681 358 24 which which WDT 37681 358 25 have have VBP 37681 358 26 come come VBN 37681 358 27 down down RP 37681 358 28 to to IN 37681 358 29 us -PRON- PRP 37681 358 30 . . . 37681 359 1 The the DT 37681 359 2 first first JJ 37681 359 3 great great JJ 37681 359 4 textbook textbook NN 37681 359 5 on on IN 37681 359 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 359 7 , , , 37681 359 8 and and CC 37681 359 9 the the DT 37681 359 10 greatest great JJS 37681 359 11 one one NN 37681 359 12 that that WDT 37681 359 13 has have VBZ 37681 359 14 ever ever RB 37681 359 15 appeared appear VBN 37681 359 16 , , , 37681 359 17 was be VBD 37681 359 18 written write VBN 37681 359 19 by by IN 37681 359 20 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 359 21 , , , 37681 359 22 who who WP 37681 359 23 taught teach VBD 37681 359 24 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 359 25 in in IN 37681 359 26 the the DT 37681 359 27 great great JJ 37681 359 28 university university NN 37681 359 29 at at IN 37681 359 30 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 359 31 , , , 37681 359 32 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 359 33 , , , 37681 359 34 about about RB 37681 359 35 300 300 CD 37681 359 36 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 360 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 360 2 was be VBD 37681 360 3 then then RB 37681 360 4 practically practically RB 37681 360 5 a a DT 37681 360 6 Greek greek JJ 37681 360 7 city city NN 37681 360 8 , , , 37681 360 9 having have VBG 37681 360 10 been be VBN 37681 360 11 named name VBN 37681 360 12 in in IN 37681 360 13 honor honor NN 37681 360 14 of of IN 37681 360 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 37681 360 16 the the DT 37681 360 17 Great great JJ 37681 360 18 , , , 37681 360 19 and and CC 37681 360 20 being be VBG 37681 360 21 ruled rule VBN 37681 360 22 by by IN 37681 360 23 the the DT 37681 360 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 360 25 . . . 37681 361 1 In in IN 37681 361 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 361 3 work work NN 37681 361 4 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 361 5 placed place VBD 37681 361 6 all all DT 37681 361 7 of of IN 37681 361 8 the the DT 37681 361 9 leading lead VBG 37681 361 10 propositions proposition NNS 37681 361 11 of of IN 37681 361 12 plane plane NN 37681 361 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 361 14 then then RB 37681 361 15 known know VBN 37681 361 16 , , , 37681 361 17 and and CC 37681 361 18 arranged arrange VBD 37681 361 19 them -PRON- PRP 37681 361 20 in in IN 37681 361 21 a a DT 37681 361 22 logical logical JJ 37681 361 23 order order NN 37681 361 24 . . . 37681 362 1 Most Most JJS 37681 362 2 geometries geometry NNS 37681 362 3 of of IN 37681 362 4 any any DT 37681 362 5 importance importance NN 37681 362 6 written write VBN 37681 362 7 since since IN 37681 362 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 362 9 time time NN 37681 362 10 have have VBP 37681 362 11 been be VBN 37681 362 12 based base VBN 37681 362 13 upon upon IN 37681 362 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 362 15 , , , 37681 362 16 improving improve VBG 37681 362 17 the the DT 37681 362 18 sequence sequence NN 37681 362 19 , , , 37681 362 20 symbols symbol NNS 37681 362 21 , , , 37681 362 22 and and CC 37681 362 23 wording wording NN 37681 362 24 as as IN 37681 362 25 occasion occasion NN 37681 362 26 demanded demand VBD 37681 362 27 . . . 37681 363 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 363 2 also also RB 37681 363 3 wrote write VBD 37681 363 4 upon upon IN 37681 363 5 other other JJ 37681 363 6 branches branch NNS 37681 363 7 of of IN 37681 363 8 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 363 9 besides besides IN 37681 363 10 elementary elementary JJ 37681 363 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 363 12 , , , 37681 363 13 including include VBG 37681 363 14 a a DT 37681 363 15 work work NN 37681 363 16 on on IN 37681 363 17 optics optic NNS 37681 363 18 . . . 37681 364 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 364 2 was be VBD 37681 364 3 not not RB 37681 364 4 a a DT 37681 364 5 great great JJ 37681 364 6 creator creator NN 37681 364 7 of of IN 37681 364 8 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 364 9 , , , 37681 364 10 but but CC 37681 364 11 was be VBD 37681 364 12 rather rather RB 37681 364 13 a a DT 37681 364 14 compiler compiler NN 37681 364 15 of of IN 37681 364 16 the the DT 37681 364 17 work work NN 37681 364 18 of of IN 37681 364 19 others other NNS 37681 364 20 , , , 37681 364 21 an an DT 37681 364 22 office office NN 37681 364 23 quite quite RB 37681 364 24 as as RB 37681 364 25 difficult difficult JJ 37681 364 26 to to TO 37681 364 27 fill fill VB 37681 364 28 and and CC 37681 364 29 quite quite RB 37681 364 30 as as RB 37681 364 31 honorable honorable JJ 37681 364 32 . . . 37681 365 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 365 2 did do VBD 37681 365 3 not not RB 37681 365 4 give give VB 37681 365 5 much much JJ 37681 365 6 solid solid JJ 37681 365 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 365 8 because because IN 37681 365 9 not not RB 37681 365 10 much much JJ 37681 365 11 was be VBD 37681 365 12 known know VBN 37681 365 13 then then RB 37681 365 14 . . . 37681 366 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 366 2 was be VBD 37681 366 3 to to IN 37681 366 4 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 366 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 366 6 287 287 CD 37681 366 7 - - SYM 37681 366 8 212 212 CD 37681 366 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 367 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 367 2 , , , 37681 367 3 a a DT 37681 367 4 famous famous JJ 37681 367 5 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 367 6 of of IN 37681 367 7 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37681 367 8 , , , 37681 367 9 on on IN 37681 367 10 the the DT 37681 367 11 island island NN 37681 367 12 of of IN 37681 367 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 37681 367 14 , , , 37681 367 15 that that IN 37681 367 16 some some DT 37681 367 17 of of IN 37681 367 18 the the DT 37681 367 19 most most RBS 37681 367 20 important important JJ 37681 367 21 propositions proposition NNS 37681 367 22 of of IN 37681 367 23 solid solid JJ 37681 367 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 367 25 are be VBP 37681 367 26 due due JJ 37681 367 27 , , , 37681 367 28 particularly particularly RB 37681 367 29 those those DT 37681 367 30 relating relate VBG 37681 367 31 to to IN 37681 367 32 the the DT 37681 367 33 sphere sphere NN 37681 367 34 and and CC 37681 367 35 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 367 36 . . . 37681 368 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 368 2 also also RB 37681 368 3 showed show VBD 37681 368 4 how how WRB 37681 368 5 to to TO 37681 368 6 find find VB 37681 368 7 the the DT 37681 368 8 approximate approximate JJ 37681 368 9 value value NN 37681 368 10 of of IN 37681 368 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 368 12 pi pi NN 37681 368 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 368 14 by by IN 37681 368 15 a a DT 37681 368 16 method method NN 37681 368 17 similar similar JJ 37681 368 18 to to IN 37681 368 19 the the DT 37681 368 20 one one NN 37681 368 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 368 22 teach teach VBP 37681 368 23 to to IN 37681 368 24 - - HYPH 37681 368 25 day day NN 37681 368 26 , , , 37681 368 27 proving prove VBG 37681 368 28 that that IN 37681 368 29 the the DT 37681 368 30 real real JJ 37681 368 31 value value NN 37681 368 32 lay lie VBD 37681 368 33 between between IN 37681 368 34 3 3 CD 37681 368 35 1/7 1/7 CD 37681 368 36 and and CC 37681 368 37 3 3 CD 37681 368 38 10/71 10/71 CD 37681 368 39 . . . 37681 369 1 The the DT 37681 369 2 story story NN 37681 369 3 goes go VBZ 37681 369 4 that that IN 37681 369 5 the the DT 37681 369 6 sphere sphere NN 37681 369 7 and and CC 37681 369 8 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 369 9 were be VBD 37681 369 10 engraved engrave VBN 37681 369 11 upon upon IN 37681 369 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 369 13 tomb tomb NN 37681 369 14 , , , 37681 369 15 and and CC 37681 369 16 Cicero Cicero NNP 37681 369 17 , , , 37681 369 18 visiting visit VBG 37681 369 19 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37681 369 20 many many JJ 37681 369 21 years year NNS 37681 369 22 after after IN 37681 369 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 369 24 death death NN 37681 369 25 , , , 37681 369 26 found find VBD 37681 369 27 the the DT 37681 369 28 tomb tomb NN 37681 369 29 by by IN 37681 369 30 looking look VBG 37681 369 31 for for IN 37681 369 32 these these DT 37681 369 33 symbols symbol NNS 37681 369 34 . . . 37681 370 1 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 370 2 was be VBD 37681 370 3 the the DT 37681 370 4 greatest great JJS 37681 370 5 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 370 6 physicist physicist NN 37681 370 7 of of IN 37681 370 8 ancient ancient JJ 37681 370 9 times time NNS 37681 370 10 . . . 37681 371 1 The the DT 37681 371 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 371 3 contributed contribute VBD 37681 371 4 little little JJ 37681 371 5 more more JJR 37681 371 6 to to IN 37681 371 7 elementary elementary JJ 37681 371 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 371 9 , , , 37681 371 10 although although IN 37681 371 11 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 37681 371 12 of of IN 37681 371 13 Perga Perga NNP 37681 371 14 , , , 37681 371 15 who who WP 37681 371 16 taught teach VBD 37681 371 17 at at IN 37681 371 18 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 371 19 between between IN 37681 371 20 250 250 CD 37681 371 21 and and CC 37681 371 22 200 200 CD 37681 371 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 371 24 , , , 37681 371 25 wrote write VBD 37681 371 26 extensively extensively RB 37681 371 27 on on IN 37681 371 28 conic conic JJ 37681 371 29 sections section NNS 37681 371 30 , , , 37681 371 31 and and CC 37681 371 32 Hypsicles Hypsicles NNPS 37681 371 33 of of IN 37681 371 34 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 371 35 , , , 37681 371 36 about about RB 37681 371 37 190 190 CD 37681 371 38 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 371 39 , , , 37681 371 40 wrote write VBD 37681 371 41 on on IN 37681 371 42 regular regular JJ 37681 371 43 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 371 44 . . . 37681 372 1 Hypsicles Hypsicles NNP 37681 372 2 was be VBD 37681 372 3 the the DT 37681 372 4 first first JJ 37681 372 5 Greek greek JJ 37681 372 6 writer writer NN 37681 372 7 who who WP 37681 372 8 is be VBZ 37681 372 9 known know VBN 37681 372 10 to to TO 37681 372 11 have have VB 37681 372 12 used use VBN 37681 372 13 sexagesimal sexagesimal JJ 37681 372 14 fractions,--the fractions,--the NNP 37681 372 15 degrees degree NNS 37681 372 16 , , , 37681 372 17 minutes minute NNS 37681 372 18 , , , 37681 372 19 and and CC 37681 372 20 seconds second NNS 37681 372 21 of of IN 37681 372 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 372 23 angle angle NN 37681 372 24 measure measure NN 37681 372 25 . . . 37681 373 1 Zenodorus Zenodorus NNP 37681 373 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 373 3 180 180 CD 37681 373 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 373 5 ) ) -RRB- 37681 374 1 wrote write VBD 37681 374 2 on on IN 37681 374 3 isoperimetric isoperimetric JJ 37681 374 4 figures figure NNS 37681 374 5 , , , 37681 374 6 and and CC 37681 374 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 374 8 contemporary contemporary NN 37681 374 9 , , , 37681 374 10 Nicomedes Nicomedes NNP 37681 374 11 of of IN 37681 374 12 Gerasa Gerasa NNP 37681 374 13 , , , 37681 374 14 invented invent VBD 37681 374 15 a a DT 37681 374 16 curve curve NN 37681 374 17 known know VBN 37681 374 18 as as IN 37681 374 19 the the DT 37681 374 20 conchoid conchoid NN 37681 374 21 , , , 37681 374 22 by by IN 37681 374 23 means mean NNS 37681 374 24 of of IN 37681 374 25 which which WDT 37681 374 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 374 27 could could MD 37681 374 28 trisect trisect VB 37681 374 29 any any DT 37681 374 30 angle angle NN 37681 374 31 . . . 37681 375 1 Another another DT 37681 375 2 contemporary contemporary NN 37681 375 3 , , , 37681 375 4 Diocles Diocles NNP 37681 375 5 , , , 37681 375 6 invented invent VBD 37681 375 7 the the DT 37681 375 8 cissoid cissoid NN 37681 375 9 , , , 37681 375 10 or or CC 37681 375 11 ivy ivy NN 37681 375 12 - - HYPH 37681 375 13 shaped shape VBN 37681 375 14 curve curve NN 37681 375 15 , , , 37681 375 16 by by IN 37681 375 17 means mean NNS 37681 375 18 of of IN 37681 375 19 which which WDT 37681 375 20 he -PRON- PRP 37681 375 21 solved solve VBD 37681 375 22 the the DT 37681 375 23 famous famous JJ 37681 375 24 problem problem NN 37681 375 25 of of IN 37681 375 26 duplicating duplicate VBG 37681 375 27 the the DT 37681 375 28 cube cube NN 37681 375 29 , , , 37681 375 30 that that RB 37681 375 31 is is RB 37681 375 32 , , , 37681 375 33 constructing construct VBG 37681 375 34 a a DT 37681 375 35 cube cube NN 37681 375 36 that that WDT 37681 375 37 should should MD 37681 375 38 have have VB 37681 375 39 twice twice PDT 37681 375 40 the the DT 37681 375 41 volume volume NN 37681 375 42 of of IN 37681 375 43 a a DT 37681 375 44 given give VBN 37681 375 45 cube cube NN 37681 375 46 . . . 37681 376 1 The the DT 37681 376 2 greatest great JJS 37681 376 3 of of IN 37681 376 4 the the DT 37681 376 5 Greek greek JJ 37681 376 6 astronomers astronomer NNS 37681 376 7 , , , 37681 376 8 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 37681 376 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 376 10 180 180 CD 37681 376 11 - - SYM 37681 376 12 125 125 CD 37681 376 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 377 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 377 2 , , , 37681 377 3 lived live VBD 37681 377 4 about about IN 37681 377 5 this this DT 37681 377 6 period period NN 37681 377 7 , , , 37681 377 8 and and CC 37681 377 9 with with IN 37681 377 10 him -PRON- PRP 37681 377 11 begins begin VBZ 37681 377 12 spherical spherical JJ 37681 377 13 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 377 14 as as IN 37681 377 15 a a DT 37681 377 16 definite definite JJ 37681 377 17 science science NN 37681 377 18 . . . 37681 378 1 A a DT 37681 378 2 kind kind NN 37681 378 3 of of IN 37681 378 4 plane plane NN 37681 378 5 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 378 6 had have VBD 37681 378 7 been be VBN 37681 378 8 known know VBN 37681 378 9 to to IN 37681 378 10 the the DT 37681 378 11 ancient ancient JJ 37681 378 12 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 37681 378 13 . . . 37681 379 1 The the DT 37681 379 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 379 3 usually usually RB 37681 379 4 employed employ VBD 37681 379 5 the the DT 37681 379 6 chord chord NN 37681 379 7 of of IN 37681 379 8 an an DT 37681 379 9 angle angle NN 37681 379 10 instead instead RB 37681 379 11 of of IN 37681 379 12 the the DT 37681 379 13 half half NN 37681 379 14 chord chord NN 37681 379 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 379 16 sine sine NNP 37681 379 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 379 18 , , , 37681 379 19 the the DT 37681 379 20 latter latter JJ 37681 379 21 having have VBG 37681 379 22 been be VBN 37681 379 23 preferred prefer VBN 37681 379 24 by by IN 37681 379 25 the the DT 37681 379 26 later later JJ 37681 379 27 Arab arab JJ 37681 379 28 writers writer NNS 37681 379 29 . . . 37681 380 1 The the DT 37681 380 2 most most RBS 37681 380 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 37681 380 4 of of IN 37681 380 5 the the DT 37681 380 6 later later JJ 37681 380 7 Greek greek JJ 37681 380 8 physicists physicist NNS 37681 380 9 was be VBD 37681 380 10 Heron Heron NNP 37681 380 11 of of IN 37681 380 12 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 380 13 , , , 37681 380 14 formerly formerly RB 37681 380 15 supposed suppose VBN 37681 380 16 to to TO 37681 380 17 have have VB 37681 380 18 lived live VBN 37681 380 19 about about RB 37681 380 20 100 100 CD 37681 380 21 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 380 22 , , , 37681 380 23 but but CC 37681 380 24 now now RB 37681 380 25 assigned assign VBN 37681 380 26 to to IN 37681 380 27 the the DT 37681 380 28 first first JJ 37681 380 29 century century NN 37681 380 30 A.D. a.d. NN 37681 380 31 His -PRON- PRP$ 37681 380 32 contribution contribution NN 37681 380 33 to to IN 37681 380 34 geometry geometry NN 37681 380 35 was be VBD 37681 380 36 the the DT 37681 380 37 formula formula NN 37681 380 38 for for IN 37681 380 39 the the DT 37681 380 40 area area NN 37681 380 41 of of IN 37681 380 42 a a DT 37681 380 43 triangle triangle NN 37681 380 44 in in IN 37681 380 45 terms term NNS 37681 380 46 of of IN 37681 380 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 380 48 sides side NNS 37681 380 49 a a NNP 37681 380 50 , , , 37681 380 51 b b NN 37681 380 52 , , , 37681 380 53 and and CC 37681 380 54 c c NNP 37681 380 55 , , , 37681 380 56 with with IN 37681 380 57 s s NN 37681 380 58 standing stand VBG 37681 380 59 for for IN 37681 380 60 the the DT 37681 380 61 semiperimeter semiperimeter JJ 37681 380 62 1/2(_a 1/2(_a CD 37681 380 63 _ _ NNP 37681 380 64 + + NNP 37681 380 65 _ _ NNP 37681 380 66 b b NNP 37681 380 67 _ _ NNP 37681 380 68 + + NNP 37681 380 69 _ _ NNP 37681 380 70 c c NNP 37681 380 71 _ _ NNP 37681 380 72 ) ) -RRB- 37681 380 73 . . . 37681 381 1 The the DT 37681 381 2 formula formula NN 37681 381 3 is be VBZ 37681 381 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 381 5 sqrt](_s_(_s_-_a_)(_s_-_b_)(_s_-_c sqrt](_s_(_s_-_a_)(_s_-_b_)(_s_-_c NNP 37681 381 6 _ _ NNP 37681 381 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 381 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 381 9 . . . 37681 382 1 Probably probably RB 37681 382 2 nearly nearly RB 37681 382 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 37681 382 4 with with IN 37681 382 5 Heron Heron NNP 37681 382 6 was be VBD 37681 382 7 Menelaus Menelaus NNP 37681 382 8 of of IN 37681 382 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 382 10 , , , 37681 382 11 who who WP 37681 382 12 wrote write VBD 37681 382 13 a a DT 37681 382 14 spherical spherical JJ 37681 382 15 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 382 16 . . . 37681 383 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 383 2 gave give VBD 37681 383 3 an an DT 37681 383 4 interesting interesting JJ 37681 383 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 383 6 relating relate VBG 37681 383 7 to to IN 37681 383 8 plane plane NN 37681 383 9 and and CC 37681 383 10 spherical spherical JJ 37681 383 11 triangles triangle NNS 37681 383 12 , , , 37681 383 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 383 14 sides side NNS 37681 383 15 being be VBG 37681 383 16 cut cut VBN 37681 383 17 by by IN 37681 383 18 a a DT 37681 383 19 transversal transversal NN 37681 383 20 . . . 37681 384 1 For for IN 37681 384 2 the the DT 37681 384 3 plane plane NN 37681 384 4 triangle triangle NN 37681 384 5 _ _ NNP 37681 384 6 ABC ABC NNP 37681 384 7 _ _ NNP 37681 384 8 , , , 37681 384 9 the the DT 37681 384 10 sides side NNS 37681 384 11 _ _ NNP 37681 384 12 a a DT 37681 384 13 _ _ NNP 37681 384 14 , , , 37681 384 15 _ _ NNP 37681 384 16 b b NNP 37681 384 17 _ _ NNP 37681 384 18 , , , 37681 384 19 and and CC 37681 384 20 _ _ NNP 37681 384 21 c c NNP 37681 384 22 _ _ NNP 37681 384 23 being be VBG 37681 384 24 cut cut VBN 37681 384 25 respectively respectively RB 37681 384 26 in in IN 37681 384 27 _ _ NNP 37681 384 28 X X NNP 37681 384 29 _ _ NNP 37681 384 30 , , , 37681 384 31 _ _ NNP 37681 384 32 Y Y NNP 37681 384 33 _ _ NNP 37681 384 34 , , , 37681 384 35 and and CC 37681 384 36 _ _ NNP 37681 384 37 Z Z NNP 37681 384 38 _ _ NNP 37681 384 39 , , , 37681 384 40 the the DT 37681 384 41 theorem theorem NN 37681 384 42 asserts assert VBZ 37681 384 43 substantially substantially RB 37681 384 44 that that IN 37681 384 45 ( ( -LRB- 37681 384 46 _ _ NNP 37681 384 47 AZ_/_BZ AZ_/_BZ NNP 37681 384 48 _ _ NNP 37681 384 49 ) ) -RRB- 37681 384 50 · · NFP 37681 384 51 ( ( -LRB- 37681 384 52 _ _ NNP 37681 384 53 BX_/_CX BX_/_CX NNP 37681 384 54 _ _ NNP 37681 384 55 ) ) -RRB- 37681 384 56 · · NFP 37681 384 57 ( ( -LRB- 37681 384 58 _ _ NNP 37681 384 59 CY_/_AY CY_/_AY NNP 37681 384 60 _ _ NNP 37681 384 61 ) ) -RRB- 37681 384 62 = = SYM 37681 384 63 1 1 CD 37681 384 64 . . . 37681 385 1 The the DT 37681 385 2 most most RBS 37681 385 3 popular popular JJ 37681 385 4 writer writer NN 37681 385 5 on on IN 37681 385 6 astronomy astronomy NN 37681 385 7 among among IN 37681 385 8 the the DT 37681 385 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 385 10 was be VBD 37681 385 11 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 385 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 385 13 Claudius Claudius NNP 37681 385 14 Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus NNP 37681 385 15 , , , 37681 385 16 87 87 CD 37681 385 17 - - SYM 37681 385 18 165 165 CD 37681 385 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 385 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 385 21 , , , 37681 385 22 who who WP 37681 385 23 lived live VBD 37681 385 24 at at IN 37681 385 25 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 385 26 . . . 37681 386 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 386 2 wrote write VBD 37681 386 3 a a DT 37681 386 4 work work NN 37681 386 5 entitled entitle VBN 37681 386 6 " " `` 37681 386 7 Megale Megale NNP 37681 386 8 Syntaxis Syntaxis NNP 37681 386 9 " " '' 37681 386 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 386 11 The the DT 37681 386 12 Great Great NNP 37681 386 13 Collection Collection NNP 37681 386 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 386 15 , , , 37681 386 16 which which WDT 37681 386 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 386 18 followers follower NNS 37681 386 19 designated designate VBD 37681 386 20 as as IN 37681 386 21 _ _ NNP 37681 386 22 Megistos Megistos NNP 37681 386 23 _ _ NNP 37681 386 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 386 25 greatest great JJS 37681 386 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 386 27 , , , 37681 386 28 on on IN 37681 386 29 which which WDT 37681 386 30 account account NN 37681 386 31 the the DT 37681 386 32 Arab arab JJ 37681 386 33 translators translator NNS 37681 386 34 gave give VBD 37681 386 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 386 36 the the DT 37681 386 37 name name NN 37681 386 38 " " `` 37681 386 39 Almagest Almagest NNP 37681 386 40 " " '' 37681 386 41 ( ( -LRB- 37681 386 42 _ _ NNP 37681 386 43 al al NNP 37681 386 44 _ _ NNP 37681 386 45 meaning mean VBG 37681 386 46 " " `` 37681 386 47 the the DT 37681 386 48 " " '' 37681 386 49 ) ) -RRB- 37681 386 50 . . . 37681 387 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 387 2 advanced advance VBD 37681 387 3 the the DT 37681 387 4 science science NN 37681 387 5 of of IN 37681 387 6 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 387 7 , , , 37681 387 8 but but CC 37681 387 9 did do VBD 37681 387 10 not not RB 37681 387 11 contribute contribute VB 37681 387 12 to to IN 37681 387 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 387 14 . . . 37681 388 1 At at IN 37681 388 2 the the DT 37681 388 3 close close NN 37681 388 4 of of IN 37681 388 5 the the DT 37681 388 6 third third JJ 37681 388 7 century century NN 37681 388 8 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 388 9 of of IN 37681 388 10 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 388 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 388 12 295 295 CD 37681 388 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 388 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 388 15 wrote write VBD 37681 388 16 on on IN 37681 388 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 388 18 , , , 37681 388 19 and and CC 37681 388 20 one one CD 37681 388 21 of of IN 37681 388 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 388 23 theorems theorem NNS 37681 388 24 , , , 37681 388 25 a a DT 37681 388 26 generalized generalize VBN 37681 388 27 form form NN 37681 388 28 of of IN 37681 388 29 the the DT 37681 388 30 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 37681 388 31 proposition proposition NN 37681 388 32 , , , 37681 388 33 is be VBZ 37681 388 34 mentioned mention VBN 37681 388 35 in in IN 37681 388 36 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 388 37 XVI XVI NNP 37681 388 38 of of IN 37681 388 39 this this DT 37681 388 40 work work NN 37681 388 41 . . . 37681 389 1 Only only RB 37681 389 2 two two CD 37681 389 3 other other JJ 37681 389 4 Greek greek JJ 37681 389 5 writers writer NNS 37681 389 6 on on IN 37681 389 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 389 8 need need VBP 37681 389 9 be be VB 37681 389 10 mentioned mention VBN 37681 389 11 . . . 37681 390 1 Theon Theon NNP 37681 390 2 of of IN 37681 390 3 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 390 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 390 5 370 370 CD 37681 390 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 390 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 390 8 , , , 37681 390 9 the the DT 37681 390 10 father father NN 37681 390 11 of of IN 37681 390 12 the the DT 37681 390 13 Hypatia Hypatia NNP 37681 390 14 who who WP 37681 390 15 is be VBZ 37681 390 16 the the DT 37681 390 17 heroine heroine NN 37681 390 18 of of IN 37681 390 19 Charles Charles NNP 37681 390 20 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 37681 390 21 's 's POS 37681 390 22 well well RB 37681 390 23 - - HYPH 37681 390 24 known know VBN 37681 390 25 novel novel NN 37681 390 26 , , , 37681 390 27 wrote write VBD 37681 390 28 a a DT 37681 390 29 commentary commentary NN 37681 390 30 on on IN 37681 390 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 390 32 to to TO 37681 390 33 which which WDT 37681 390 34 we -PRON- PRP 37681 390 35 are be VBP 37681 390 36 indebted indebted JJ 37681 390 37 for for IN 37681 390 38 some some DT 37681 390 39 historical historical JJ 37681 390 40 information information NN 37681 390 41 . . . 37681 391 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 391 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 391 3 410 410 CD 37681 391 4 - - SYM 37681 391 5 485 485 CD 37681 391 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 391 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 391 8 also also RB 37681 391 9 wrote write VBD 37681 391 10 a a DT 37681 391 11 commentary commentary NN 37681 391 12 on on IN 37681 391 13 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 391 14 , , , 37681 391 15 and and CC 37681 391 16 much much JJ 37681 391 17 of of IN 37681 391 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 391 19 information information NN 37681 391 20 concerning concern VBG 37681 391 21 the the DT 37681 391 22 first first JJ 37681 391 23 Book Book NNP 37681 391 24 of of IN 37681 391 25 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 391 26 is be VBZ 37681 391 27 due due JJ 37681 391 28 to to IN 37681 391 29 him -PRON- PRP 37681 391 30 . . . 37681 392 1 The the DT 37681 392 2 East East NNP 37681 392 3 did do VBD 37681 392 4 little little JJ 37681 392 5 for for IN 37681 392 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 392 7 , , , 37681 392 8 although although IN 37681 392 9 contributing contribute VBG 37681 392 10 considerably considerably RB 37681 392 11 to to IN 37681 392 12 algebra algebra NN 37681 392 13 . . . 37681 393 1 The the DT 37681 393 2 first first JJ 37681 393 3 great great JJ 37681 393 4 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 393 5 writer writer NN 37681 393 6 was be VBD 37681 393 7 Aryabhatta Aryabhatta NNP 37681 393 8 , , , 37681 393 9 who who WP 37681 393 10 was be VBD 37681 393 11 born bear VBN 37681 393 12 in in IN 37681 393 13 476 476 CD 37681 393 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 394 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 394 2 gave give VBD 37681 394 3 the the DT 37681 394 4 very very RB 37681 394 5 close close JJ 37681 394 6 approximation approximation NN 37681 394 7 for for IN 37681 394 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 394 9 pi pi NN 37681 394 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 394 11 , , , 37681 394 12 expressed express VBN 37681 394 13 in in IN 37681 394 14 modern modern JJ 37681 394 15 notation notation NN 37681 394 16 as as IN 37681 394 17 3.1416 3.1416 CD 37681 394 18 . . . 37681 395 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 395 2 also also RB 37681 395 3 gave give VBD 37681 395 4 rules rule NNS 37681 395 5 for for IN 37681 395 6 finding find VBG 37681 395 7 the the DT 37681 395 8 volume volume NN 37681 395 9 of of IN 37681 395 10 the the DT 37681 395 11 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 395 12 and and CC 37681 395 13 sphere sphere NN 37681 395 14 , , , 37681 395 15 but but CC 37681 395 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 395 17 were be VBD 37681 395 18 incorrect incorrect JJ 37681 395 19 , , , 37681 395 20 showing show VBG 37681 395 21 that that IN 37681 395 22 the the DT 37681 395 23 Greek greek JJ 37681 395 24 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 395 25 had have VBD 37681 395 26 not not RB 37681 395 27 yet yet RB 37681 395 28 reached reach VBN 37681 395 29 the the DT 37681 395 30 Ganges Ganges NNPS 37681 395 31 . . . 37681 396 1 Another another DT 37681 396 2 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 396 3 writer writer NN 37681 396 4 , , , 37681 396 5 Brahmagupta Brahmagupta NNP 37681 396 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 396 7 born bear VBN 37681 396 8 in in IN 37681 396 9 598 598 CD 37681 396 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 396 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 396 12 , , , 37681 396 13 wrote write VBD 37681 396 14 an an DT 37681 396 15 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN 37681 396 16 of of IN 37681 396 17 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 396 18 . . . 37681 397 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 397 2 gave give VBD 37681 397 3 a a DT 37681 397 4 rule rule NN 37681 397 5 for for IN 37681 397 6 finding find VBG 37681 397 7 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 37681 397 8 numbers number NNS 37681 397 9 , , , 37681 397 10 expressed express VBN 37681 397 11 in in IN 37681 397 12 modern modern JJ 37681 397 13 symbols symbol NNS 37681 397 14 as as IN 37681 397 15 follows follow VBZ 37681 397 16 : : : 37681 397 17 1/4((_p_^2/_q 1/4((_p_^2/_q CD 37681 397 18 _ _ NNP 37681 397 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 397 20 + + CC 37681 397 21 _ _ NNP 37681 397 22 q_)^2 q_)^2 NNP 37681 397 23 = = SYM 37681 397 24 1/4((_p_^2/_q 1/4((_p_^2/_q CD 37681 397 25 _ _ NNP 37681 397 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 397 27 - - : 37681 397 28 _ _ NNP 37681 397 29 q_)^2 q_)^2 NN 37681 397 30 + + CC 37681 397 31 _ _ NNP 37681 397 32 p_^2 p_^2 NNP 37681 397 33 . . . 37681 398 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 398 2 also also RB 37681 398 3 generalized generalize VBD 37681 398 4 Heron Heron NNP 37681 398 5 's 's POS 37681 398 6 formula formula NN 37681 398 7 by by IN 37681 398 8 asserting assert VBG 37681 398 9 that that IN 37681 398 10 the the DT 37681 398 11 area area NN 37681 398 12 of of IN 37681 398 13 an an DT 37681 398 14 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 398 15 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 398 16 of of IN 37681 398 17 sides side NNS 37681 398 18 _ _ NNP 37681 398 19 a a DT 37681 398 20 _ _ NNP 37681 398 21 , , , 37681 398 22 _ _ NNP 37681 398 23 b b NNP 37681 398 24 _ _ NNP 37681 398 25 , , , 37681 398 26 _ _ NNP 37681 398 27 c c NNP 37681 398 28 _ _ NNP 37681 398 29 , , , 37681 398 30 _ _ NNP 37681 398 31 d d NNP 37681 398 32 _ _ NNP 37681 398 33 , , , 37681 398 34 and and CC 37681 398 35 semiperimeter semiperimeter NNP 37681 398 36 _ _ NNP 37681 398 37 s s NNP 37681 398 38 _ _ NNP 37681 398 39 , , , 37681 398 40 is be VBZ 37681 398 41 [ [ -LRB- 37681 398 42 sqrt]((_s sqrt]((_s NNP 37681 398 43 _ _ NNP 37681 398 44 - - HYPH 37681 398 45 _ _ NNP 37681 398 46 a_)(_s a_)(_s NN 37681 398 47 _ _ NNP 37681 398 48 - - HYPH 37681 398 49 _ _ NNP 37681 398 50 b_)(_s b_)(_s NN 37681 398 51 _ _ NNP 37681 398 52 - - HYPH 37681 398 53 _ _ NNP 37681 398 54 c_)(_s c_)(_s NN 37681 398 55 _ _ NNP 37681 398 56 - - HYPH 37681 398 57 _ _ NNP 37681 398 58 d d NNP 37681 398 59 _ _ NNP 37681 398 60 ) ) -RRB- 37681 398 61 ) ) -RRB- 37681 398 62 . . . 37681 399 1 The the DT 37681 399 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 37681 399 3 , , , 37681 399 4 about about RB 37681 399 5 the the DT 37681 399 6 time time NN 37681 399 7 of of IN 37681 399 8 the the DT 37681 399 9 " " `` 37681 399 10 Arabian Arabian NNP 37681 399 11 Nights Nights NNPS 37681 399 12 Tales Tales NNP 37681 399 13 " " '' 37681 399 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 399 15 800 800 CD 37681 399 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 399 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 399 18 , , , 37681 399 19 did do VBD 37681 399 20 much much JJ 37681 399 21 for for IN 37681 399 22 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 399 23 , , , 37681 399 24 translating translate VBG 37681 399 25 the the DT 37681 399 26 Greek greek JJ 37681 399 27 authors author NNS 37681 399 28 into into IN 37681 399 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 399 30 language language NN 37681 399 31 and and CC 37681 399 32 also also RB 37681 399 33 bringing bring VBG 37681 399 34 learning learn VBG 37681 399 35 from from IN 37681 399 36 India India NNP 37681 399 37 . . . 37681 400 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 400 2 , , , 37681 400 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 400 4 is be VBZ 37681 400 5 to to IN 37681 400 6 them -PRON- PRP 37681 400 7 that that IN 37681 400 8 modern modern JJ 37681 400 9 Europe Europe NNP 37681 400 10 owed owe VBD 37681 400 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 400 12 first first JJ 37681 400 13 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 400 14 of of IN 37681 400 15 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 400 16 . . . 37681 401 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 401 2 contributed contribute VBD 37681 401 3 nothing nothing NN 37681 401 4 of of IN 37681 401 5 importance importance NN 37681 401 6 to to IN 37681 401 7 elementary elementary JJ 37681 401 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 401 9 , , , 37681 401 10 however however RB 37681 401 11 . . . 37681 402 1 The the DT 37681 402 2 greatest great JJS 37681 402 3 of of IN 37681 402 4 the the DT 37681 402 5 Arab arab JJ 37681 402 6 writers writer NNS 37681 402 7 was be VBD 37681 402 8 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 37681 402 9 ibn ibn NNP 37681 402 10 Musa Musa NNP 37681 402 11 al al NNP 37681 402 12 - - HYPH 37681 402 13 Khowarazmi Khowarazmi NNP 37681 402 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 402 15 820 820 CD 37681 402 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 402 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 402 18 . . . 37681 403 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 403 2 lived live VBD 37681 403 3 at at IN 37681 403 4 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 37681 403 5 and and CC 37681 403 6 Damascus Damascus NNP 37681 403 7 . . . 37681 404 1 Although although IN 37681 404 2 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 404 3 interested interested JJ 37681 404 4 in in IN 37681 404 5 astronomy astronomy NN 37681 404 6 , , , 37681 404 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 404 8 wrote write VBD 37681 404 9 the the DT 37681 404 10 first first JJ 37681 404 11 book book NN 37681 404 12 bearing bear VBG 37681 404 13 the the DT 37681 404 14 name name NN 37681 404 15 " " `` 37681 404 16 algebra algebra NN 37681 404 17 " " '' 37681 404 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 404 19 " " `` 37681 404 20 Al Al NNP 37681 404 21 - - HYPH 37681 404 22 jabr jabr NNP 37681 404 23 wa'l wa'l NNP 37681 404 24 - - HYPH 37681 404 25 muq[=a]balah muq[=a]balah NNP 37681 404 26 , , , 37681 404 27 " " `` 37681 404 28 Restoration Restoration NNP 37681 404 29 and and CC 37681 404 30 Equation Equation NNP 37681 404 31 ) ) -RRB- 37681 404 32 , , , 37681 404 33 composed compose VBD 37681 404 34 an an DT 37681 404 35 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 404 36 using use VBG 37681 404 37 the the DT 37681 404 38 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 404 39 numerals,[20 numerals,[20 NNP 37681 404 40 ] ] -RRB- 37681 404 41 and and CC 37681 404 42 paid pay VBD 37681 404 43 much much JJ 37681 404 44 attention attention NN 37681 404 45 to to IN 37681 404 46 geometry geometry NN 37681 404 47 and and CC 37681 404 48 trigonometry trigonometry VB 37681 404 49 . . . 37681 405 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 405 2 was be VBD 37681 405 3 translated translate VBN 37681 405 4 from from IN 37681 405 5 the the DT 37681 405 6 Arabic Arabic NNP 37681 405 7 into into IN 37681 405 8 Latin Latin NNPS 37681 405 9 in in IN 37681 405 10 the the DT 37681 405 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 37681 405 12 century century NN 37681 405 13 , , , 37681 405 14 Greek greek JJ 37681 405 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 37681 405 16 not not RB 37681 405 17 being be VBG 37681 405 18 then then RB 37681 405 19 at at IN 37681 405 20 hand hand NN 37681 405 21 , , , 37681 405 22 or or CC 37681 405 23 being be VBG 37681 405 24 neglected neglect VBN 37681 405 25 because because IN 37681 405 26 of of IN 37681 405 27 ignorance ignorance NN 37681 405 28 of of IN 37681 405 29 the the DT 37681 405 30 language language NN 37681 405 31 . . . 37681 406 1 The the DT 37681 406 2 leading lead VBG 37681 406 3 translators translator NNS 37681 406 4 were be VBD 37681 406 5 Athelhard Athelhard NNP 37681 406 6 of of IN 37681 406 7 Bath Bath NNP 37681 406 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 406 9 1120 1120 CD 37681 406 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 406 11 , , , 37681 406 12 an an DT 37681 406 13 English english JJ 37681 406 14 monk monk NN 37681 406 15 ; ; : 37681 406 16 Gherard Gherard NNP 37681 406 17 of of IN 37681 406 18 Cremona Cremona NNP 37681 406 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 406 20 1160 1160 CD 37681 406 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 406 22 , , , 37681 406 23 an an DT 37681 406 24 Italian italian JJ 37681 406 25 monk monk NN 37681 406 26 ; ; : 37681 406 27 and and CC 37681 406 28 Johannes Johannes NNP 37681 406 29 Campanus Campanus NNP 37681 406 30 ( ( -LRB- 37681 406 31 1250 1250 CD 37681 406 32 ) ) -RRB- 37681 406 33 , , , 37681 406 34 chaplain chaplain VB 37681 406 35 to to IN 37681 406 36 Pope Pope NNP 37681 406 37 Urban Urban NNP 37681 406 38 IV IV NNP 37681 406 39 . . . 37681 407 1 The the DT 37681 407 2 greatest great JJS 37681 407 3 European european JJ 37681 407 4 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 407 5 of of IN 37681 407 6 the the DT 37681 407 7 Middle Middle NNP 37681 407 8 Ages Ages NNPS 37681 407 9 was be VBD 37681 407 10 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 37681 407 11 of of IN 37681 407 12 Pisa[21 Pisa[21 NNP 37681 407 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 407 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 407 15 _ _ NNP 37681 407 16 ca ca NNP 37681 407 17 . . . 37681 407 18 _ _ NNP 37681 407 19 1170 1170 CD 37681 407 20 - - SYM 37681 407 21 1250 1250 CD 37681 407 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 407 23 . . . 37681 408 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 408 2 was be VBD 37681 408 3 very very RB 37681 408 4 influential influential JJ 37681 408 5 in in IN 37681 408 6 making make VBG 37681 408 7 the the DT 37681 408 8 Hindu hindu JJ 37681 408 9 - - HYPH 37681 408 10 Arabic arabic JJ 37681 408 11 numerals numeral NNS 37681 408 12 known know VBN 37681 408 13 in in IN 37681 408 14 Europe Europe NNP 37681 408 15 , , , 37681 408 16 wrote write VBD 37681 408 17 extensively extensively RB 37681 408 18 on on IN 37681 408 19 algebra algebra NN 37681 408 20 , , , 37681 408 21 and and CC 37681 408 22 was be VBD 37681 408 23 the the DT 37681 408 24 author author NN 37681 408 25 of of IN 37681 408 26 one one CD 37681 408 27 book book NN 37681 408 28 on on IN 37681 408 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 408 30 . . . 37681 409 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 409 2 contributed contribute VBD 37681 409 3 nothing nothing NN 37681 409 4 to to IN 37681 409 5 the the DT 37681 409 6 elementary elementary JJ 37681 409 7 theory theory NN 37681 409 8 , , , 37681 409 9 however however RB 37681 409 10 . . . 37681 410 1 The the DT 37681 410 2 first first JJ 37681 410 3 edition edition NN 37681 410 4 of of IN 37681 410 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 410 6 was be VBD 37681 410 7 printed print VBN 37681 410 8 in in IN 37681 410 9 Latin Latin NNP 37681 410 10 in in IN 37681 410 11 1482 1482 CD 37681 410 12 , , , 37681 410 13 the the DT 37681 410 14 first first JJ 37681 410 15 one one CD 37681 410 16 in in IN 37681 410 17 English English NNP 37681 410 18 appearing appear VBG 37681 410 19 in in IN 37681 410 20 1570 1570 CD 37681 410 21 . . . 37681 411 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 411 2 symbols symbol NNS 37681 411 3 are be VBP 37681 411 4 modern modern JJ 37681 411 5 , , , 37681 411 6 + + NFP 37681 411 7 and and CC 37681 411 8 - - HYPH 37681 411 9 first first RB 37681 411 10 appearing appear VBG 37681 411 11 in in IN 37681 411 12 a a DT 37681 411 13 German german JJ 37681 411 14 work work NN 37681 411 15 in in IN 37681 411 16 1489 1489 CD 37681 411 17 ; ; : 37681 411 18 = = NFP 37681 411 19 in in IN 37681 411 20 Recorde Recorde NNP 37681 411 21 's 's POS 37681 411 22 " " `` 37681 411 23 Whetstone Whetstone NNP 37681 411 24 of of IN 37681 411 25 Witte Witte NNP 37681 411 26 " " '' 37681 411 27 in in IN 37681 411 28 1557 1557 CD 37681 411 29 ; ; : 37681 411 30 > > XX 37681 411 31 and and CC 37681 411 32 < < XX 37681 411 33 in in IN 37681 411 34 the the DT 37681 411 35 works work NNS 37681 411 36 of of IN 37681 411 37 Harriot Harriot NNP 37681 411 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 411 39 1560 1560 CD 37681 411 40 - - SYM 37681 411 41 1621 1621 CD 37681 411 42 ) ) -RRB- 37681 411 43 ; ; : 37681 411 44 and and CC 37681 411 45 × × NNS 37681 411 46 in in IN 37681 411 47 a a DT 37681 411 48 publication publication NN 37681 411 49 by by IN 37681 411 50 Oughtred Oughtred NNP 37681 411 51 ( ( -LRB- 37681 411 52 1574 1574 CD 37681 411 53 - - SYM 37681 411 54 1660 1660 CD 37681 411 55 ) ) -RRB- 37681 411 56 . . . 37681 412 1 The the DT 37681 412 2 most most RBS 37681 412 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37681 412 4 advance advance NN 37681 412 5 in in IN 37681 412 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 412 7 in in IN 37681 412 8 modern modern JJ 37681 412 9 times time NNS 37681 412 10 was be VBD 37681 412 11 made make VBN 37681 412 12 by by IN 37681 412 13 the the DT 37681 412 14 great great JJ 37681 412 15 French french JJ 37681 412 16 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 412 17 Descartes Descartes NNPS 37681 412 18 , , , 37681 412 19 who who WP 37681 412 20 published publish VBD 37681 412 21 a a DT 37681 412 22 small small JJ 37681 412 23 work work NN 37681 412 24 entitled entitle VBN 37681 412 25 " " `` 37681 412 26 La La NNP 37681 412 27 Géométrie Géométrie NNP 37681 412 28 " " '' 37681 412 29 in in IN 37681 412 30 1637 1637 CD 37681 412 31 . . . 37681 413 1 From from IN 37681 413 2 this this DT 37681 413 3 springs spring NNS 37681 413 4 the the DT 37681 413 5 modern modern JJ 37681 413 6 analytic analytic JJ 37681 413 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 413 8 , , , 37681 413 9 a a DT 37681 413 10 subject subject NN 37681 413 11 that that WDT 37681 413 12 has have VBZ 37681 413 13 revolutionized revolutionize VBN 37681 413 14 the the DT 37681 413 15 methods method NNS 37681 413 16 of of IN 37681 413 17 all all DT 37681 413 18 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 413 19 . . . 37681 414 1 Most Most JJS 37681 414 2 of of IN 37681 414 3 the the DT 37681 414 4 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 414 5 discoveries discovery NNS 37681 414 6 in in IN 37681 414 7 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 414 8 have have VBP 37681 414 9 been be VBN 37681 414 10 in in IN 37681 414 11 higher high JJR 37681 414 12 branches branch NNS 37681 414 13 . . . 37681 415 1 To to IN 37681 415 2 the the DT 37681 415 3 great great JJ 37681 415 4 Swiss swiss JJ 37681 415 5 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 415 6 Euler euler NN 37681 415 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 415 8 1707 1707 CD 37681 415 9 - - SYM 37681 415 10 1783 1783 CD 37681 415 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 415 12 is be VBZ 37681 415 13 due due JJ 37681 415 14 , , , 37681 415 15 however however RB 37681 415 16 , , , 37681 415 17 one one CD 37681 415 18 proposition proposition NN 37681 415 19 that that WDT 37681 415 20 has have VBZ 37681 415 21 found find VBN 37681 415 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 415 23 way way NN 37681 415 24 into into IN 37681 415 25 elementary elementary JJ 37681 415 26 geometry geometry NN 37681 415 27 , , , 37681 415 28 the the DT 37681 415 29 one one NN 37681 415 30 showing show VBG 37681 415 31 the the DT 37681 415 32 relation relation NN 37681 415 33 between between IN 37681 415 34 the the DT 37681 415 35 number number NN 37681 415 36 of of IN 37681 415 37 edges edge NNS 37681 415 38 , , , 37681 415 39 vertices vertex NNS 37681 415 40 , , , 37681 415 41 and and CC 37681 415 42 faces face NNS 37681 415 43 of of IN 37681 415 44 a a DT 37681 415 45 polyhedron polyhedron NN 37681 415 46 . . . 37681 416 1 There there EX 37681 416 2 has have VBZ 37681 416 3 of of IN 37681 416 4 late late JJ 37681 416 5 arisen arise VBN 37681 416 6 a a DT 37681 416 7 modern modern JJ 37681 416 8 elementary elementary JJ 37681 416 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 416 10 devoted devote VBN 37681 416 11 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 416 12 to to IN 37681 416 13 special special JJ 37681 416 14 points point NNS 37681 416 15 and and CC 37681 416 16 lines line NNS 37681 416 17 relating relate VBG 37681 416 18 to to IN 37681 416 19 the the DT 37681 416 20 triangle triangle NN 37681 416 21 and and CC 37681 416 22 the the DT 37681 416 23 circle circle NN 37681 416 24 , , , 37681 416 25 and and CC 37681 416 26 many many JJ 37681 416 27 interesting interesting JJ 37681 416 28 propositions proposition NNS 37681 416 29 have have VBP 37681 416 30 been be VBN 37681 416 31 discovered discover VBN 37681 416 32 . . . 37681 417 1 The the DT 37681 417 2 subject subject NN 37681 417 3 is be VBZ 37681 417 4 so so RB 37681 417 5 extensive extensive JJ 37681 417 6 that that IN 37681 417 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 417 8 can can MD 37681 417 9 not not RB 37681 417 10 find find VB 37681 417 11 any any DT 37681 417 12 place place NN 37681 417 13 in in IN 37681 417 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 417 15 crowded crowded JJ 37681 417 16 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 417 17 , , , 37681 417 18 and and CC 37681 417 19 must must MD 37681 417 20 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 417 21 be be VB 37681 417 22 left leave VBN 37681 417 23 to to IN 37681 417 24 the the DT 37681 417 25 specialist specialist NN 37681 417 26 . . . 37681 418 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 418 2 22 22 CD 37681 418 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 418 4 Some some DT 37681 418 5 idea idea NN 37681 418 6 of of IN 37681 418 7 the the DT 37681 418 8 nature nature NN 37681 418 9 of of IN 37681 418 10 the the DT 37681 418 11 work work NN 37681 418 12 may may MD 37681 418 13 be be VB 37681 418 14 obtained obtain VBN 37681 418 15 from from IN 37681 418 16 a a DT 37681 418 17 mention mention NN 37681 418 18 of of IN 37681 418 19 a a DT 37681 418 20 few few JJ 37681 418 21 propositions proposition NNS 37681 418 22 : : : 37681 418 23 The the DT 37681 418 24 medians median NNS 37681 418 25 of of IN 37681 418 26 a a DT 37681 418 27 triangle triangle NN 37681 418 28 are be VBP 37681 418 29 concurrent concurrent JJ 37681 418 30 in in IN 37681 418 31 the the DT 37681 418 32 centroid centroid NN 37681 418 33 , , , 37681 418 34 or or CC 37681 418 35 center center NN 37681 418 36 of of IN 37681 418 37 gravity gravity NN 37681 418 38 of of IN 37681 418 39 the the DT 37681 418 40 triangle triangle NN 37681 418 41 . . . 37681 419 1 The the DT 37681 419 2 bisectors bisector NNS 37681 419 3 of of IN 37681 419 4 the the DT 37681 419 5 various various JJ 37681 419 6 interior interior NN 37681 419 7 and and CC 37681 419 8 exterior exterior JJ 37681 419 9 angles angle NNS 37681 419 10 of of IN 37681 419 11 a a DT 37681 419 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 419 13 are be VBP 37681 419 14 concurrent concurrent JJ 37681 419 15 by by IN 37681 419 16 threes three NNS 37681 419 17 in in IN 37681 419 18 the the DT 37681 419 19 incenter incenter NN 37681 419 20 or or CC 37681 419 21 in in IN 37681 419 22 one one CD 37681 419 23 of of IN 37681 419 24 the the DT 37681 419 25 three three CD 37681 419 26 excenters excenter NNS 37681 419 27 of of IN 37681 419 28 the the DT 37681 419 29 triangle triangle NN 37681 419 30 . . . 37681 420 1 The the DT 37681 420 2 common common JJ 37681 420 3 chord chord NN 37681 420 4 of of IN 37681 420 5 two two CD 37681 420 6 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 420 7 circles circle NNS 37681 420 8 is be VBZ 37681 420 9 a a DT 37681 420 10 special special JJ 37681 420 11 case case NN 37681 420 12 of of IN 37681 420 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 420 14 radical radical JJ 37681 420 15 axis axi NNS 37681 420 16 , , , 37681 420 17 and and CC 37681 420 18 tangents tangent VBZ 37681 420 19 to to IN 37681 420 20 the the DT 37681 420 21 circles circle NNS 37681 420 22 from from IN 37681 420 23 any any DT 37681 420 24 point point NN 37681 420 25 on on IN 37681 420 26 the the DT 37681 420 27 radical radical JJ 37681 420 28 axis axi NNS 37681 420 29 are be VBP 37681 420 30 equal equal JJ 37681 420 31 . . . 37681 421 1 If if IN 37681 421 2 _ _ NNP 37681 421 3 O O NNP 37681 421 4 _ _ NNP 37681 421 5 is be VBZ 37681 421 6 the the DT 37681 421 7 orthocenter orthocenter NN 37681 421 8 of of IN 37681 421 9 the the DT 37681 421 10 triangle triangle NN 37681 421 11 _ _ NNP 37681 421 12 ABC ABC NNP 37681 421 13 _ _ NNP 37681 421 14 , , , 37681 421 15 and and CC 37681 421 16 _ _ NNP 37681 421 17 X X NNP 37681 421 18 _ _ NNP 37681 421 19 , , , 37681 421 20 _ _ NNP 37681 421 21 Y Y NNP 37681 421 22 _ _ NNP 37681 421 23 , , , 37681 421 24 _ _ NNP 37681 421 25 Z Z NNP 37681 421 26 _ _ NNP 37681 421 27 are be VBP 37681 421 28 the the DT 37681 421 29 feet foot NNS 37681 421 30 of of IN 37681 421 31 the the DT 37681 421 32 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 421 33 from from IN 37681 421 34 _ _ NNP 37681 421 35 A A NNP 37681 421 36 _ _ NNP 37681 421 37 , , , 37681 421 38 _ _ NNP 37681 421 39 B B NNP 37681 421 40 _ _ NNP 37681 421 41 , , , 37681 421 42 _ _ NNP 37681 421 43 C C NNP 37681 421 44 _ _ NNP 37681 421 45 respectively respectively RB 37681 421 46 , , , 37681 421 47 and and CC 37681 421 48 _ _ NNP 37681 421 49 P P NNP 37681 421 50 _ _ NNP 37681 421 51 , , , 37681 421 52 _ _ NNP 37681 421 53 Q Q NNP 37681 421 54 _ _ NNP 37681 421 55 , , , 37681 421 56 _ _ NNP 37681 421 57 R R NNP 37681 421 58 _ _ NNP 37681 421 59 are be VBP 37681 421 60 the the DT 37681 421 61 mid mid NN 37681 421 62 - - NN 37681 421 63 points point NNS 37681 421 64 of of IN 37681 421 65 _ _ NNP 37681 421 66 a a DT 37681 421 67 _ _ NNP 37681 421 68 , , , 37681 421 69 _ _ NNP 37681 421 70 b b NNP 37681 421 71 _ _ NNP 37681 421 72 , , , 37681 421 73 _ _ NNP 37681 421 74 c c NNP 37681 421 75 _ _ NNP 37681 421 76 respectively respectively RB 37681 421 77 , , , 37681 421 78 and and CC 37681 421 79 _ _ NNP 37681 421 80 L L NNP 37681 421 81 _ _ NNP 37681 421 82 , , , 37681 421 83 _ _ NNP 37681 421 84 M M NNP 37681 421 85 _ _ NNP 37681 421 86 , , , 37681 421 87 _ _ NNP 37681 421 88 N N NNP 37681 421 89 _ _ NNP 37681 421 90 are be VBP 37681 421 91 the the DT 37681 421 92 mid mid NN 37681 421 93 - - NN 37681 421 94 points point NNS 37681 421 95 of of IN 37681 421 96 _ _ NNP 37681 421 97 OA OA NNP 37681 421 98 _ _ NNP 37681 421 99 , , , 37681 421 100 _ _ NNP 37681 421 101 OB OB NNP 37681 421 102 _ _ NNP 37681 421 103 , , , 37681 421 104 _ _ NNP 37681 421 105 OC OC NNP 37681 421 106 _ _ NNP 37681 421 107 respectively respectively RB 37681 421 108 ; ; : 37681 421 109 then then RB 37681 421 110 the the DT 37681 421 111 points point NNS 37681 421 112 _ _ NNP 37681 421 113 L L NNP 37681 421 114 _ _ NNP 37681 421 115 , , , 37681 421 116 _ _ NNP 37681 421 117 M M NNP 37681 421 118 _ _ NNP 37681 421 119 , , , 37681 421 120 _ _ NNP 37681 421 121 N N NNP 37681 421 122 _ _ NNP 37681 421 123 ; ; : 37681 421 124 _ _ NNP 37681 421 125 P P NNP 37681 421 126 _ _ NNP 37681 421 127 , , , 37681 421 128 _ _ NNP 37681 421 129 Q Q NNP 37681 421 130 _ _ NNP 37681 421 131 , , , 37681 421 132 _ _ NNP 37681 421 133 R R NNP 37681 421 134 _ _ NNP 37681 421 135 ; ; : 37681 421 136 _ _ NNP 37681 421 137 X X NNP 37681 421 138 _ _ NNP 37681 421 139 , , , 37681 421 140 _ _ NNP 37681 421 141 Y Y NNP 37681 421 142 _ _ NNP 37681 421 143 , , , 37681 421 144 _ _ NNP 37681 421 145 Z Z NNP 37681 421 146 _ _ NNP 37681 421 147 all all DT 37681 421 148 lie lie NN 37681 421 149 on on IN 37681 421 150 a a DT 37681 421 151 circle circle NN 37681 421 152 , , , 37681 421 153 the the DT 37681 421 154 " " `` 37681 421 155 nine nine CD 37681 421 156 points point NNS 37681 421 157 circle circle NN 37681 421 158 . . . 37681 421 159 " " '' 37681 422 1 In in IN 37681 422 2 the the DT 37681 422 3 teaching teaching NN 37681 422 4 of of IN 37681 422 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 422 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 422 7 adds add VBZ 37681 422 8 a a DT 37681 422 9 human human JJ 37681 422 10 interest interest NN 37681 422 11 to to IN 37681 422 12 the the DT 37681 422 13 subject subject NN 37681 422 14 to to TO 37681 422 15 mention mention VB 37681 422 16 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 422 17 some some DT 37681 422 18 of of IN 37681 422 19 the the DT 37681 422 20 historical historical JJ 37681 422 21 facts fact NNS 37681 422 22 connected connect VBN 37681 422 23 with with IN 37681 422 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 422 25 . . . 37681 423 1 For for IN 37681 423 2 this this DT 37681 423 3 reason reason NN 37681 423 4 this this DT 37681 423 5 brief brief JJ 37681 423 6 sketch sketch NN 37681 423 7 will will MD 37681 423 8 be be VB 37681 423 9 supplemented supplement VBN 37681 423 10 by by IN 37681 423 11 many many JJ 37681 423 12 notes note NNS 37681 423 13 upon upon IN 37681 423 14 the the DT 37681 423 15 various various JJ 37681 423 16 important important JJ 37681 423 17 propositions proposition NNS 37681 423 18 as as IN 37681 423 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 423 20 occur occur VBP 37681 423 21 in in IN 37681 423 22 the the DT 37681 423 23 several several JJ 37681 423 24 books book NNS 37681 423 25 described describe VBN 37681 423 26 in in IN 37681 423 27 the the DT 37681 423 28 later later JJ 37681 423 29 chapters chapter NNS 37681 423 30 of of IN 37681 423 31 this this DT 37681 423 32 work work NN 37681 423 33 . . . 37681 424 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 424 2 : : : 37681 424 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 424 4 16 16 CD 37681 424 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 424 6 It -PRON- PRP 37681 424 7 was be VBD 37681 424 8 published publish VBN 37681 424 9 in in IN 37681 424 10 German german JJ 37681 424 11 translation translation NN 37681 424 12 by by IN 37681 424 13 A. a. NN 37681 424 14 Eisenlohr Eisenlohr NNP 37681 424 15 , , , 37681 424 16 " " `` 37681 424 17 Ein Ein NNP 37681 424 18 mathematisches mathematische NNS 37681 424 19 Handbuch Handbuch NNP 37681 424 20 der der NN 37681 424 21 alten alten VB 37681 424 22 Aegypter Aegypter NNP 37681 424 23 , , , 37681 424 24 " " '' 37681 424 25 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 424 26 , , , 37681 424 27 1877 1877 CD 37681 424 28 , , , 37681 424 29 and and CC 37681 424 30 in in IN 37681 424 31 facsimile facsimile NN 37681 424 32 by by IN 37681 424 33 the the DT 37681 424 34 British British NNP 37681 424 35 Museum Museum NNP 37681 424 36 , , , 37681 424 37 under under IN 37681 424 38 the the DT 37681 424 39 title title NN 37681 424 40 , , , 37681 424 41 " " `` 37681 424 42 The the DT 37681 424 43 Rhind Rhind NNP 37681 424 44 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 37681 424 45 , , , 37681 424 46 " " '' 37681 424 47 in in IN 37681 424 48 1898 1898 CD 37681 424 49 . . . 37681 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 425 2 17 17 CD 37681 425 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 425 4 Generally generally RB 37681 425 5 known know VBN 37681 425 6 as as IN 37681 425 7 Rameses Rameses NNP 37681 425 8 II ii CD 37681 425 9 . . . 37681 426 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 426 2 reigned reign VBD 37681 426 3 in in IN 37681 426 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 426 5 about about IN 37681 426 6 1350 1350 CD 37681 426 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 427 2 18 18 CD 37681 427 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 427 4 Two two CD 37681 427 5 excellent excellent JJ 37681 427 6 works work NNS 37681 427 7 on on IN 37681 427 8 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 427 9 and and CC 37681 427 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 427 11 successors successor NNS 37681 427 12 , , , 37681 427 13 and and CC 37681 427 14 indeed indeed RB 37681 427 15 the the DT 37681 427 16 best good JJS 37681 427 17 in in IN 37681 427 18 English English NNP 37681 427 19 , , , 37681 427 20 are be VBP 37681 427 21 the the DT 37681 427 22 following follow VBG 37681 427 23 : : : 37681 427 24 G. G. NNP 37681 427 25 J. J. NNP 37681 427 26 Allman Allman NNP 37681 427 27 , , , 37681 427 28 " " `` 37681 427 29 Greek Greek NNP 37681 427 30 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 427 31 from from IN 37681 427 32 Thales thale NNS 37681 427 33 to to IN 37681 427 34 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 427 35 , , , 37681 427 36 " " '' 37681 427 37 Dublin Dublin NNP 37681 427 38 , , , 37681 427 39 1889 1889 CD 37681 427 40 ; ; : 37681 427 41 J. J. NNP 37681 427 42 Gow Gow NNP 37681 427 43 , , , 37681 427 44 " " `` 37681 427 45 A a DT 37681 427 46 History history NN 37681 427 47 of of IN 37681 427 48 Greek Greek NNP 37681 427 49 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 427 50 , , , 37681 427 51 " " '' 37681 427 52 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 427 53 , , , 37681 427 54 1884 1884 CD 37681 427 55 . . . 37681 428 1 On on IN 37681 428 2 all all DT 37681 428 3 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 428 4 subjects subject NNS 37681 428 5 the the DT 37681 428 6 best good JJS 37681 428 7 general general JJ 37681 428 8 history history NN 37681 428 9 is be VBZ 37681 428 10 that that DT 37681 428 11 of of IN 37681 428 12 M. M. NNP 37681 428 13 Cantor Cantor NNP 37681 428 14 , , , 37681 428 15 " " `` 37681 428 16 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 37681 428 17 der der VBP 37681 428 18 Mathematik Mathematik NNP 37681 428 19 , , , 37681 428 20 " " `` 37681 428 21 4 4 CD 37681 428 22 vols vol NNS 37681 428 23 , , , 37681 428 24 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 428 25 , , , 37681 428 26 1880 1880 CD 37681 428 27 - - SYM 37681 428 28 1908 1908 CD 37681 428 29 . . . 37681 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 429 2 19 19 CD 37681 429 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 429 4 Another another DT 37681 429 5 good good JJ 37681 429 6 work work NN 37681 429 7 on on IN 37681 429 8 Greek greek JJ 37681 429 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 429 10 , , , 37681 429 11 with with IN 37681 429 12 considerable considerable JJ 37681 429 13 material material NN 37681 429 14 on on IN 37681 429 15 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 429 16 , , , 37681 429 17 is be VBZ 37681 429 18 by by IN 37681 429 19 C. C. NNP 37681 429 20 A. A. NNP 37681 429 21 Bretschneider Bretschneider NNP 37681 429 22 , , , 37681 429 23 " " `` 37681 429 24 Die Die NNP 37681 429 25 Geometrie Geometrie NNP 37681 429 26 und und NN 37681 429 27 die die VBP 37681 429 28 Geometer Geometer NNP 37681 429 29 vor vor NNP 37681 429 30 Eukleides Eukleides NNP 37681 429 31 , , , 37681 429 32 " " `` 37681 429 33 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 429 34 , , , 37681 429 35 1870 1870 CD 37681 429 36 . . . 37681 430 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 430 2 20 20 CD 37681 430 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 430 4 Smith Smith NNP 37681 430 5 and and CC 37681 430 6 Karpinski Karpinski NNP 37681 430 7 , , , 37681 430 8 " " `` 37681 430 9 The the DT 37681 430 10 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 430 11 - - HYPH 37681 430 12 Arabic Arabic NNP 37681 430 13 Numerals Numerals NNPS 37681 430 14 , , , 37681 430 15 " " '' 37681 430 16 Boston Boston NNP 37681 430 17 , , , 37681 430 18 1911 1911 CD 37681 430 19 . . . 37681 431 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 431 2 21 21 CD 37681 431 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 431 4 For for IN 37681 431 5 a a DT 37681 431 6 sketch sketch NN 37681 431 7 of of IN 37681 431 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 431 9 life life NN 37681 431 10 see see VBP 37681 431 11 Smith Smith NNP 37681 431 12 and and CC 37681 431 13 Karpinski Karpinski NNP 37681 431 14 , , , 37681 431 15 loc loc NNP 37681 431 16 . . . 37681 432 1 cit cit NNP 37681 432 2 . . . 37681 433 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 433 2 22 22 CD 37681 433 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 433 4 Those those DT 37681 433 5 who who WP 37681 433 6 care care VBP 37681 433 7 for for IN 37681 433 8 a a DT 37681 433 9 brief brief JJ 37681 433 10 description description NN 37681 433 11 of of IN 37681 433 12 this this DT 37681 433 13 phase phase NN 37681 433 14 of of IN 37681 433 15 the the DT 37681 433 16 subject subject NN 37681 433 17 may may MD 37681 433 18 consult consult VB 37681 433 19 J. J. NNP 37681 433 20 Casey Casey NNP 37681 433 21 , , , 37681 433 22 " " `` 37681 433 23 A a DT 37681 433 24 Sequel Sequel NNP 37681 433 25 to to IN 37681 433 26 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 433 27 , , , 37681 433 28 " " '' 37681 433 29 Dublin Dublin NNP 37681 433 30 , , , 37681 433 31 fifth fifth JJ 37681 433 32 edition edition NN 37681 433 33 , , , 37681 433 34 1888 1888 CD 37681 433 35 ; ; : 37681 433 36 W. W. NNP 37681 433 37 J. J. NNP 37681 433 38 M'Clelland M'Clelland NNP 37681 433 39 , , , 37681 433 40 " " `` 37681 433 41 A a DT 37681 433 42 Treatise Treatise NNP 37681 433 43 on on IN 37681 433 44 the the DT 37681 433 45 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 433 46 of of IN 37681 433 47 the the DT 37681 433 48 Circle Circle NNP 37681 433 49 , , , 37681 433 50 " " `` 37681 433 51 New New NNP 37681 433 52 York York NNP 37681 433 53 , , , 37681 433 54 1891 1891 CD 37681 433 55 ; ; : 37681 433 56 M. M. NNP 37681 433 57 Simon Simon NNP 37681 433 58 , , , 37681 433 59 " " `` 37681 433 60 Über Über NNP 37681 433 61 die die NN 37681 433 62 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 37681 433 63 der der VB 37681 433 64 Elementar Elementar NNP 37681 433 65 - - HYPH 37681 433 66 Geometrie Geometrie NNP 37681 433 67 i -PRON- PRP 37681 433 68 m be VBP 37681 433 69 XIX XIX NNP 37681 433 70 . . . 37681 434 1 Jahrhundert Jahrhundert NNP 37681 434 2 , , , 37681 434 3 " " `` 37681 434 4 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 434 5 , , , 37681 434 6 1906 1906 CD 37681 434 7 . . . 37681 435 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 435 2 IV IV NNP 37681 435 3 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 37681 435 4 OF of IN 37681 435 5 THE the DT 37681 435 6 TEACHING teaching NN 37681 435 7 OF of IN 37681 435 8 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 435 9 We -PRON- PRP 37681 435 10 know know VBP 37681 435 11 little little JJ 37681 435 12 of of IN 37681 435 13 the the DT 37681 435 14 teaching teaching NN 37681 435 15 of of IN 37681 435 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 435 17 in in IN 37681 435 18 very very RB 37681 435 19 ancient ancient JJ 37681 435 20 times time NNS 37681 435 21 , , , 37681 435 22 but but CC 37681 435 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 435 24 can can MD 37681 435 25 infer infer VB 37681 435 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 435 27 nature nature NN 37681 435 28 from from IN 37681 435 29 the the DT 37681 435 30 teaching teaching NN 37681 435 31 that that WDT 37681 435 32 is be VBZ 37681 435 33 still still RB 37681 435 34 seen see VBN 37681 435 35 in in IN 37681 435 36 the the DT 37681 435 37 native native JJ 37681 435 38 schools school NNS 37681 435 39 of of IN 37681 435 40 the the DT 37681 435 41 East East NNP 37681 435 42 . . . 37681 436 1 Here here RB 37681 436 2 a a DT 37681 436 3 man man NN 37681 436 4 , , , 37681 436 5 learned learn VBN 37681 436 6 in in IN 37681 436 7 any any DT 37681 436 8 science science NN 37681 436 9 , , , 37681 436 10 will will MD 37681 436 11 have have VB 37681 436 12 a a DT 37681 436 13 group group NN 37681 436 14 of of IN 37681 436 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 37681 436 16 students student NNS 37681 436 17 sitting sit VBG 37681 436 18 about about IN 37681 436 19 him -PRON- PRP 37681 436 20 , , , 37681 436 21 and and CC 37681 436 22 to to IN 37681 436 23 them -PRON- PRP 37681 436 24 he -PRON- PRP 37681 436 25 will will MD 37681 436 26 expound expound VB 37681 436 27 the the DT 37681 436 28 truth truth NN 37681 436 29 . . . 37681 437 1 Such such JJ 37681 437 2 schools school NNS 37681 437 3 may may MD 37681 437 4 still still RB 37681 437 5 be be VB 37681 437 6 seen see VBN 37681 437 7 in in IN 37681 437 8 India India NNP 37681 437 9 , , , 37681 437 10 Persia Persia NNP 37681 437 11 , , , 37681 437 12 and and CC 37681 437 13 China China NNP 37681 437 14 , , , 37681 437 15 the the DT 37681 437 16 master master NN 37681 437 17 sitting sit VBG 37681 437 18 on on IN 37681 437 19 a a DT 37681 437 20 mat mat NN 37681 437 21 placed place VBN 37681 437 22 on on IN 37681 437 23 the the DT 37681 437 24 ground ground NN 37681 437 25 or or CC 37681 437 26 on on IN 37681 437 27 the the DT 37681 437 28 floor floor NN 37681 437 29 of of IN 37681 437 30 a a DT 37681 437 31 veranda veranda NN 37681 437 32 , , , 37681 437 33 and and CC 37681 437 34 the the DT 37681 437 35 pupils pupil NNS 37681 437 36 reading read VBG 37681 437 37 aloud aloud RB 37681 437 38 or or CC 37681 437 39 listening listen VBG 37681 437 40 to to IN 37681 437 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 437 42 words word NNS 37681 437 43 of of IN 37681 437 44 exposition exposition NN 37681 437 45 . . . 37681 438 1 In in IN 37681 438 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 438 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 438 4 seems seem VBZ 37681 438 5 to to TO 37681 438 6 have have VB 37681 438 7 been be VBN 37681 438 8 in in IN 37681 438 9 early early JJ 37681 438 10 times time NNS 37681 438 11 mere mere JJ 37681 438 12 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 438 13 , , , 37681 438 14 confined confine VBN 37681 438 15 largely largely RB 37681 438 16 to to IN 37681 438 17 the the DT 37681 438 18 priestly priestly RB 37681 438 19 caste caste JJ 37681 438 20 . . . 37681 439 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 439 2 was be VBD 37681 439 3 taught teach VBN 37681 439 4 to to IN 37681 439 5 novices novice NNS 37681 439 6 who who WP 37681 439 7 gave give VBD 37681 439 8 promise promise NN 37681 439 9 of of IN 37681 439 10 success success NN 37681 439 11 in in IN 37681 439 12 this this DT 37681 439 13 subject subject NN 37681 439 14 , , , 37681 439 15 and and CC 37681 439 16 not not RB 37681 439 17 to to IN 37681 439 18 others other NNS 37681 439 19 , , , 37681 439 20 the the DT 37681 439 21 idea idea NN 37681 439 22 of of IN 37681 439 23 general general JJ 37681 439 24 culture culture NN 37681 439 25 , , , 37681 439 26 of of IN 37681 439 27 training training NN 37681 439 28 in in IN 37681 439 29 logic logic NN 37681 439 30 , , , 37681 439 31 of of IN 37681 439 32 the the DT 37681 439 33 cultivation cultivation NN 37681 439 34 of of IN 37681 439 35 exact exact JJ 37681 439 36 expression expression NN 37681 439 37 , , , 37681 439 38 and and CC 37681 439 39 of of IN 37681 439 40 coming come VBG 37681 439 41 in in IN 37681 439 42 contact contact NN 37681 439 43 with with IN 37681 439 44 truth truth NN 37681 439 45 being be VBG 37681 439 46 wholly wholly RB 37681 439 47 wanting want VBG 37681 439 48 . . . 37681 440 1 In in IN 37681 440 2 Greece Greece NNP 37681 440 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 440 4 was be VBD 37681 440 5 taught teach VBN 37681 440 6 in in IN 37681 440 7 the the DT 37681 440 8 schools school NNS 37681 440 9 of of IN 37681 440 10 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 440 11 , , , 37681 440 12 often often RB 37681 440 13 as as IN 37681 440 14 a a DT 37681 440 15 general general JJ 37681 440 16 preparation preparation NN 37681 440 17 for for IN 37681 440 18 philosophic philosophic JJ 37681 440 19 study study NN 37681 440 20 . . . 37681 441 1 Thus thus RB 37681 441 2 Thales thale NNS 37681 441 3 introduced introduce VBD 37681 441 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 441 5 into into IN 37681 441 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 441 7 Ionic ionic JJ 37681 441 8 school school NN 37681 441 9 , , , 37681 441 10 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 441 11 made make VBD 37681 441 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 441 13 very very RB 37681 441 14 prominent prominent JJ 37681 441 15 in in IN 37681 441 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 441 17 great great JJ 37681 441 18 school school NN 37681 441 19 at at IN 37681 441 20 Crotona Crotona NNP 37681 441 21 in in IN 37681 441 22 southern southern JJ 37681 441 23 Italy Italy NNP 37681 441 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 441 25 Magna Magna NNPS 37681 441 26 Græcia Græcia NNP 37681 441 27 ) ) -RRB- 37681 441 28 , , , 37681 441 29 and and CC 37681 441 30 Plato Plato NNP 37681 441 31 placed place VBD 37681 441 32 above above IN 37681 441 33 the the DT 37681 441 34 door door NN 37681 441 35 of of IN 37681 441 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 441 37 _ _ NNP 37681 441 38 Academia Academia NNP 37681 441 39 _ _ NNP 37681 441 40 the the DT 37681 441 41 words word NNS 37681 441 42 , , , 37681 441 43 " " `` 37681 441 44 Let let VB 37681 441 45 no no DT 37681 441 46 one one CD 37681 441 47 ignorant ignorant NN 37681 441 48 of of IN 37681 441 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 441 50 enter enter VBP 37681 441 51 here,"--a here,"--a NNP 37681 441 52 kind kind RB 37681 441 53 of of RB 37681 441 54 entrance entrance NN 37681 441 55 examination examination NN 37681 441 56 for for IN 37681 441 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 441 58 school school NN 37681 441 59 of of IN 37681 441 60 philosophy philosophy NN 37681 441 61 . . . 37681 442 1 In in IN 37681 442 2 these these DT 37681 442 3 gatherings gathering NNS 37681 442 4 of of IN 37681 442 5 students student NNS 37681 442 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 442 7 is be VBZ 37681 442 8 probable probable JJ 37681 442 9 that that IN 37681 442 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 442 11 was be VBD 37681 442 12 taught teach VBN 37681 442 13 in in IN 37681 442 14 much much RB 37681 442 15 the the DT 37681 442 16 way way NN 37681 442 17 already already RB 37681 442 18 mentioned mention VBN 37681 442 19 for for IN 37681 442 20 the the DT 37681 442 21 schools school NNS 37681 442 22 of of IN 37681 442 23 the the DT 37681 442 24 East East NNP 37681 442 25 , , , 37681 442 26 a a DT 37681 442 27 small small JJ 37681 442 28 group group NN 37681 442 29 of of IN 37681 442 30 students student NNS 37681 442 31 being be VBG 37681 442 32 instructed instruct VBN 37681 442 33 by by IN 37681 442 34 a a DT 37681 442 35 master master NN 37681 442 36 . . . 37681 443 1 Printing printing NN 37681 443 2 was be VBD 37681 443 3 unknown unknown JJ 37681 443 4 , , , 37681 443 5 papyrus papyrus NNP 37681 443 6 was be VBD 37681 443 7 dear dear JJ 37681 443 8 , , , 37681 443 9 parchment parchment NN 37681 443 10 was be VBD 37681 443 11 only only RB 37681 443 12 in in IN 37681 443 13 process process NN 37681 443 14 of of IN 37681 443 15 invention invention NN 37681 443 16 . . . 37681 444 1 Paper paper NN 37681 444 2 such such JJ 37681 444 3 as as IN 37681 444 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 444 5 know know VBP 37681 444 6 had have VBD 37681 444 7 not not RB 37681 444 8 yet yet RB 37681 444 9 appeared appear VBN 37681 444 10 , , , 37681 444 11 so so IN 37681 444 12 that that IN 37681 444 13 instruction instruction NN 37681 444 14 was be VBD 37681 444 15 largely largely RB 37681 444 16 oral oral JJ 37681 444 17 , , , 37681 444 18 and and CC 37681 444 19 geometric geometric JJ 37681 444 20 figures figure NNS 37681 444 21 were be VBD 37681 444 22 drawn draw VBN 37681 444 23 by by IN 37681 444 24 a a DT 37681 444 25 pointed pointed JJ 37681 444 26 stick stick NN 37681 444 27 on on IN 37681 444 28 a a DT 37681 444 29 board board NN 37681 444 30 covered cover VBN 37681 444 31 with with IN 37681 444 32 fine fine JJ 37681 444 33 sand sand NN 37681 444 34 , , , 37681 444 35 or or CC 37681 444 36 on on IN 37681 444 37 a a DT 37681 444 38 tablet tablet NN 37681 444 39 of of IN 37681 444 40 wax wax NN 37681 444 41 . . . 37681 445 1 But but CC 37681 445 2 with with IN 37681 445 3 these these DT 37681 445 4 crude crude JJ 37681 445 5 materials material NNS 37681 445 6 there there EX 37681 445 7 went go VBD 37681 445 8 an an DT 37681 445 9 abundance abundance NN 37681 445 10 of of IN 37681 445 11 time time NN 37681 445 12 , , , 37681 445 13 so so IN 37681 445 14 that that IN 37681 445 15 a a DT 37681 445 16 number number NN 37681 445 17 of of IN 37681 445 18 great great JJ 37681 445 19 results result NNS 37681 445 20 were be VBD 37681 445 21 accomplished accomplish VBN 37681 445 22 in in IN 37681 445 23 spite spite NN 37681 445 24 of of IN 37681 445 25 the the DT 37681 445 26 difficulties difficulty NNS 37681 445 27 attending attend VBG 37681 445 28 the the DT 37681 445 29 study study NN 37681 445 30 of of IN 37681 445 31 the the DT 37681 445 32 subject subject NN 37681 445 33 . . . 37681 446 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 446 2 is be VBZ 37681 446 3 said say VBN 37681 446 4 that that IN 37681 446 5 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 37681 446 6 of of IN 37681 446 7 Chios Chios NNP 37681 446 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 446 9 _ _ NNP 37681 446 10 ca ca NNP 37681 446 11 . . . 37681 446 12 _ _ NNP 37681 446 13 440 440 CD 37681 446 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 446 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 447 1 wrote write VBD 37681 447 2 the the DT 37681 447 3 first first JJ 37681 447 4 elementary elementary JJ 37681 447 5 textbook textbook NN 37681 447 6 on on IN 37681 447 7 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 447 8 and and CC 37681 447 9 invented invent VBD 37681 447 10 the the DT 37681 447 11 method method NN 37681 447 12 of of IN 37681 447 13 geometric geometric JJ 37681 447 14 reduction reduction NN 37681 447 15 , , , 37681 447 16 the the DT 37681 447 17 replacing replacing NN 37681 447 18 of of IN 37681 447 19 a a DT 37681 447 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 447 21 to to TO 37681 447 22 be be VB 37681 447 23 proved prove VBN 37681 447 24 by by IN 37681 447 25 another another DT 37681 447 26 which which WDT 37681 447 27 , , , 37681 447 28 when when WRB 37681 447 29 proved prove VBN 37681 447 30 , , , 37681 447 31 allows allow VBZ 37681 447 32 the the DT 37681 447 33 first first JJ 37681 447 34 one one CD 37681 447 35 to to TO 37681 447 36 be be VB 37681 447 37 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37681 447 38 . . . 37681 448 1 A a DT 37681 448 2 little little JJ 37681 448 3 later later JJ 37681 448 4 Eudoxus eudoxus NN 37681 448 5 of of IN 37681 448 6 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 37681 448 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 448 8 _ _ NNP 37681 448 9 ca ca NNP 37681 448 10 . . . 37681 448 11 _ _ NNP 37681 448 12 375 375 CD 37681 448 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 449 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 449 2 , , , 37681 449 3 a a DT 37681 449 4 pupil pupil NN 37681 449 5 of of IN 37681 449 6 Plato Plato NNP 37681 449 7 's 's POS 37681 449 8 , , , 37681 449 9 used use VBD 37681 449 10 the the DT 37681 449 11 _ _ NNP 37681 449 12 reductio reductio NN 37681 449 13 ad ad NN 37681 449 14 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 449 15 _ _ NNP 37681 449 16 , , , 37681 449 17 and and CC 37681 449 18 Plato Plato NNP 37681 449 19 is be VBZ 37681 449 20 said say VBN 37681 449 21 to to TO 37681 449 22 have have VB 37681 449 23 invented invent VBN 37681 449 24 the the DT 37681 449 25 method method NN 37681 449 26 of of IN 37681 449 27 proof proof NN 37681 449 28 by by IN 37681 449 29 analysis analysis NN 37681 449 30 , , , 37681 449 31 an an DT 37681 449 32 elaboration elaboration NN 37681 449 33 of of IN 37681 449 34 the the DT 37681 449 35 plan plan NN 37681 449 36 used use VBN 37681 449 37 by by IN 37681 449 38 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 37681 449 39 . . . 37681 450 1 Thus thus RB 37681 450 2 these these DT 37681 450 3 early early JJ 37681 450 4 philosophers philosopher NNS 37681 450 5 taught teach VBD 37681 450 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 450 7 pupils pupil NNS 37681 450 8 not not RB 37681 450 9 facts fact NNS 37681 450 10 alone alone RB 37681 450 11 , , , 37681 450 12 but but CC 37681 450 13 methods method NNS 37681 450 14 of of IN 37681 450 15 proof proof NN 37681 450 16 , , , 37681 450 17 giving give VBG 37681 450 18 them -PRON- PRP 37681 450 19 power power NN 37681 450 20 as as RB 37681 450 21 well well RB 37681 450 22 as as IN 37681 450 23 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 450 24 . . . 37681 451 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 451 2 , , , 37681 451 3 they -PRON- PRP 37681 451 4 taught teach VBD 37681 451 5 them -PRON- PRP 37681 451 6 how how WRB 37681 451 7 to to TO 37681 451 8 discuss discuss VB 37681 451 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 451 10 problems problem NNS 37681 451 11 , , , 37681 451 12 investigating investigate VBG 37681 451 13 the the DT 37681 451 14 conditions condition NNS 37681 451 15 under under IN 37681 451 16 which which WDT 37681 451 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 451 18 are be VBP 37681 451 19 capable capable JJ 37681 451 20 of of IN 37681 451 21 solution solution NN 37681 451 22 . . . 37681 452 1 This this DT 37681 452 2 feature feature NN 37681 452 3 of of IN 37681 452 4 the the DT 37681 452 5 work work NN 37681 452 6 they -PRON- PRP 37681 452 7 called call VBD 37681 452 8 the the DT 37681 452 9 _ _ NNP 37681 452 10 diorismus diorismus NNP 37681 452 11 _ _ NNP 37681 452 12 , , , 37681 452 13 and and CC 37681 452 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 452 15 seems seem VBZ 37681 452 16 to to TO 37681 452 17 have have VB 37681 452 18 started start VBN 37681 452 19 with with IN 37681 452 20 Leon Leon NNP 37681 452 21 , , , 37681 452 22 a a DT 37681 452 23 follower follower NN 37681 452 24 of of IN 37681 452 25 Plato Plato NNP 37681 452 26 . . . 37681 453 1 Between between IN 37681 453 2 the the DT 37681 453 3 time time NN 37681 453 4 of of IN 37681 453 5 Plato Plato NNP 37681 453 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 453 7 _ _ NNP 37681 453 8 ca ca NNP 37681 453 9 . . . 37681 453 10 _ _ NNP 37681 453 11 400 400 CD 37681 453 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 453 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 454 1 and and CC 37681 454 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 454 3 ( ( -LRB- 37681 454 4 _ _ NNP 37681 454 5 ca ca NNP 37681 454 6 . . . 37681 454 7 _ _ NNP 37681 454 8 300 300 CD 37681 454 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 454 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 455 1 several several JJ 37681 455 2 attempts attempt NNS 37681 455 3 were be VBD 37681 455 4 made make VBN 37681 455 5 to to TO 37681 455 6 arrange arrange VB 37681 455 7 the the DT 37681 455 8 accumulated accumulate VBN 37681 455 9 material material NN 37681 455 10 of of IN 37681 455 11 elementary elementary JJ 37681 455 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 455 13 in in IN 37681 455 14 a a DT 37681 455 15 textbook textbook NN 37681 455 16 . . . 37681 456 1 Plato Plato NNP 37681 456 2 had have VBD 37681 456 3 laid lay VBN 37681 456 4 the the DT 37681 456 5 foundations foundation NNS 37681 456 6 for for IN 37681 456 7 the the DT 37681 456 8 science science NN 37681 456 9 , , , 37681 456 10 in in IN 37681 456 11 the the DT 37681 456 12 form form NN 37681 456 13 of of IN 37681 456 14 axioms axiom NNS 37681 456 15 , , , 37681 456 16 postulates postulate NNS 37681 456 17 , , , 37681 456 18 and and CC 37681 456 19 definitions definition NNS 37681 456 20 , , , 37681 456 21 and and CC 37681 456 22 he -PRON- PRP 37681 456 23 had have VBD 37681 456 24 limited limit VBN 37681 456 25 the the DT 37681 456 26 instruments instrument NNS 37681 456 27 to to IN 37681 456 28 the the DT 37681 456 29 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 456 30 and and CC 37681 456 31 the the DT 37681 456 32 compasses compass NNS 37681 456 33 . . . 37681 457 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 457 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 457 3 _ _ NNP 37681 457 4 ca ca NNP 37681 457 5 . . . 37681 457 6 _ _ NNP 37681 457 7 350 350 CD 37681 457 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 457 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 458 1 had have VBD 37681 458 2 paid pay VBN 37681 458 3 special special JJ 37681 458 4 attention attention NN 37681 458 5 to to IN 37681 458 6 the the DT 37681 458 7 history history NN 37681 458 8 of of IN 37681 458 9 the the DT 37681 458 10 subject subject NN 37681 458 11 , , , 37681 458 12 thus thus RB 37681 458 13 finding find VBG 37681 458 14 out out RP 37681 458 15 what what WP 37681 458 16 had have VBD 37681 458 17 already already RB 37681 458 18 been be VBN 37681 458 19 accomplished accomplish VBN 37681 458 20 , , , 37681 458 21 and and CC 37681 458 22 had have VBD 37681 458 23 also also RB 37681 458 24 made make VBN 37681 458 25 much much JJ 37681 458 26 of of IN 37681 458 27 the the DT 37681 458 28 applications application NNS 37681 458 29 of of IN 37681 458 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 458 31 . . . 37681 459 1 The the DT 37681 459 2 world world NN 37681 459 3 was be VBD 37681 459 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 459 5 ready ready JJ 37681 459 6 for for IN 37681 459 7 a a DT 37681 459 8 good good JJ 37681 459 9 teacher teacher NN 37681 459 10 who who WP 37681 459 11 should should MD 37681 459 12 gather gather VB 37681 459 13 the the DT 37681 459 14 material material NN 37681 459 15 and and CC 37681 459 16 arrange arrange VB 37681 459 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 459 18 scientifically scientifically RB 37681 459 19 . . . 37681 460 1 After after IN 37681 460 2 several several JJ 37681 460 3 attempts attempt NNS 37681 460 4 to to TO 37681 460 5 find find VB 37681 460 6 the the DT 37681 460 7 man man NN 37681 460 8 for for IN 37681 460 9 such such PDT 37681 460 10 a a DT 37681 460 11 task task NN 37681 460 12 , , , 37681 460 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 460 14 was be VBD 37681 460 15 discovered discover VBN 37681 460 16 in in IN 37681 460 17 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 460 18 , , , 37681 460 19 and and CC 37681 460 20 to to IN 37681 460 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 460 22 work work NN 37681 460 23 the the DT 37681 460 24 next next JJ 37681 460 25 chapter chapter NN 37681 460 26 is be VBZ 37681 460 27 devoted devoted JJ 37681 460 28 . . . 37681 461 1 After after IN 37681 461 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 461 3 , , , 37681 461 4 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 461 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 461 6 _ _ NNP 37681 461 7 ca ca NNP 37681 461 8 . . . 37681 461 9 _ _ NNP 37681 461 10 250 250 CD 37681 461 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 461 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 462 1 made make VBD 37681 462 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 462 3 great great JJ 37681 462 4 contributions contribution NNS 37681 462 5 . . . 37681 463 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 463 2 was be VBD 37681 463 3 not not RB 37681 463 4 a a DT 37681 463 5 teacher teacher NN 37681 463 6 like like IN 37681 463 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 463 8 illustrious illustrious JJ 37681 463 9 predecessor predecessor NN 37681 463 10 , , , 37681 463 11 but but CC 37681 463 12 he -PRON- PRP 37681 463 13 was be VBD 37681 463 14 a a DT 37681 463 15 great great JJ 37681 463 16 discoverer discoverer NN 37681 463 17 . . . 37681 464 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 464 2 has have VBZ 37681 464 3 left leave VBN 37681 464 4 us -PRON- PRP 37681 464 5 , , , 37681 464 6 however however RB 37681 464 7 , , , 37681 464 8 a a DT 37681 464 9 statement statement NN 37681 464 10 of of IN 37681 464 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 464 12 methods method NNS 37681 464 13 of of IN 37681 464 14 investigation investigation NN 37681 464 15 which which WDT 37681 464 16 is be VBZ 37681 464 17 helpful helpful JJ 37681 464 18 to to IN 37681 464 19 those those DT 37681 464 20 who who WP 37681 464 21 teach teach VBP 37681 464 22 . . . 37681 465 1 These these DT 37681 465 2 methods method NNS 37681 465 3 were be VBD 37681 465 4 largely largely RB 37681 465 5 experimental experimental JJ 37681 465 6 , , , 37681 465 7 even even RB 37681 465 8 extending extend VBG 37681 465 9 to to IN 37681 465 10 the the DT 37681 465 11 weighing weighing NN 37681 465 12 of of IN 37681 465 13 geometric geometric JJ 37681 465 14 forms form NNS 37681 465 15 to to TO 37681 465 16 discover discover VB 37681 465 17 certain certain JJ 37681 465 18 relations relation NNS 37681 465 19 , , , 37681 465 20 the the DT 37681 465 21 proof proof NN 37681 465 22 being be VBG 37681 465 23 given give VBN 37681 465 24 later later RB 37681 465 25 . . . 37681 466 1 Here here RB 37681 466 2 was be VBD 37681 466 3 born bear VBN 37681 466 4 , , , 37681 466 5 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 466 6 , , , 37681 466 7 what what WP 37681 466 8 has have VBZ 37681 466 9 been be VBN 37681 466 10 called call VBN 37681 466 11 the the DT 37681 466 12 laboratory laboratory NN 37681 466 13 method method NN 37681 466 14 of of IN 37681 466 15 the the DT 37681 466 16 present present NN 37681 466 17 . . . 37681 467 1 Of of IN 37681 467 2 the the DT 37681 467 3 other other JJ 37681 467 4 Greek greek JJ 37681 467 5 teachers teacher NNS 37681 467 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 467 7 have have VBP 37681 467 8 but but CC 37681 467 9 little little JJ 37681 467 10 information information NN 37681 467 11 as as IN 37681 467 12 to to IN 37681 467 13 methods method NNS 37681 467 14 of of IN 37681 467 15 imparting impart VBG 37681 467 16 instruction instruction NN 37681 467 17 . . . 37681 468 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 468 2 is be VBZ 37681 468 3 not not RB 37681 468 4 until until IN 37681 468 5 the the DT 37681 468 6 Middle Middle NNP 37681 468 7 Ages Ages NNPS 37681 468 8 that that IN 37681 468 9 there there EX 37681 468 10 is be VBZ 37681 468 11 much much RB 37681 468 12 known know VBN 37681 468 13 in in IN 37681 468 14 this this DT 37681 468 15 line line NN 37681 468 16 . . . 37681 469 1 Whatever whatever WDT 37681 469 2 of of IN 37681 469 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 469 4 was be VBD 37681 469 5 taught teach VBN 37681 469 6 seems seem VBZ 37681 469 7 to to TO 37681 469 8 have have VB 37681 469 9 been be VBN 37681 469 10 imparted impart VBN 37681 469 11 by by IN 37681 469 12 word word NN 37681 469 13 of of IN 37681 469 14 mouth mouth NN 37681 469 15 in in IN 37681 469 16 the the DT 37681 469 17 way way NN 37681 469 18 of of IN 37681 469 19 expounding expound VBG 37681 469 20 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 469 21 , , , 37681 469 22 and and CC 37681 469 23 this this DT 37681 469 24 was be VBD 37681 469 25 done do VBN 37681 469 26 in in IN 37681 469 27 the the DT 37681 469 28 ancient ancient JJ 37681 469 29 fashion fashion NN 37681 469 30 . . . 37681 470 1 The the DT 37681 470 2 early early JJ 37681 470 3 Church church NN 37681 470 4 leaders leader NNS 37681 470 5 usually usually RB 37681 470 6 paid pay VBD 37681 470 7 no no DT 37681 470 8 attention attention NN 37681 470 9 to to IN 37681 470 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 470 11 , , , 37681 470 12 but but CC 37681 470 13 as as IN 37681 470 14 time time NN 37681 470 15 progressed progress VBD 37681 470 16 the the DT 37681 470 17 _ _ NNP 37681 470 18 quadrivium quadrivium NN 37681 470 19 _ _ NNP 37681 470 20 , , , 37681 470 21 or or CC 37681 470 22 four four CD 37681 470 23 sciences science NNS 37681 470 24 of of IN 37681 470 25 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 470 26 , , , 37681 470 27 music music NN 37681 470 28 , , , 37681 470 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 470 30 , , , 37681 470 31 and and CC 37681 470 32 astronomy astronomy NN 37681 470 33 , , , 37681 470 34 came come VBD 37681 470 35 to to IN 37681 470 36 rank rank VB 37681 470 37 with with IN 37681 470 38 the the DT 37681 470 39 _ _ NNP 37681 470 40 trivium trivium NN 37681 470 41 _ _ NNP 37681 470 42 ( ( -LRB- 37681 470 43 grammar grammar NN 37681 470 44 , , , 37681 470 45 rhetoric rhetoric NN 37681 470 46 , , , 37681 470 47 dialectics dialectic NNS 37681 470 48 ) ) -RRB- 37681 470 49 , , , 37681 470 50 the the DT 37681 470 51 two two CD 37681 470 52 making make VBG 37681 470 53 up up RP 37681 470 54 the the DT 37681 470 55 " " `` 37681 470 56 seven seven CD 37681 470 57 liberal liberal JJ 37681 470 58 arts art NNS 37681 470 59 . . . 37681 470 60 " " '' 37681 471 1 All all DT 37681 471 2 that that WDT 37681 471 3 there there EX 37681 471 4 was be VBD 37681 471 5 of of IN 37681 471 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 471 7 in in IN 37681 471 8 the the DT 37681 471 9 first first JJ 37681 471 10 thousand thousand CD 37681 471 11 years year NNS 37681 471 12 of of IN 37681 471 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 37681 471 14 , , , 37681 471 15 however however RB 37681 471 16 , , , 37681 471 17 at at IN 37681 471 18 least least JJS 37681 471 19 in in IN 37681 471 20 the the DT 37681 471 21 great great JJ 37681 471 22 majority majority NN 37681 471 23 of of IN 37681 471 24 Church Church NNP 37681 471 25 schools school NNS 37681 471 26 , , , 37681 471 27 was be VBD 37681 471 28 summed sum VBN 37681 471 29 up up RP 37681 471 30 in in IN 37681 471 31 a a DT 37681 471 32 few few JJ 37681 471 33 definitions definition NNS 37681 471 34 and and CC 37681 471 35 rules rule NNS 37681 471 36 of of IN 37681 471 37 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 471 38 . . . 37681 472 1 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 37681 472 2 , , , 37681 472 3 who who WP 37681 472 4 became become VBD 37681 472 5 Pope Pope NNP 37681 472 6 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 37681 472 7 II II NNP 37681 472 8 in in IN 37681 472 9 999 999 CD 37681 472 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 472 11 , , , 37681 472 12 gave give VBD 37681 472 13 a a DT 37681 472 14 new new JJ 37681 472 15 impetus impetus NN 37681 472 16 to to TO 37681 472 17 geometry geometry VB 37681 472 18 by by IN 37681 472 19 discovering discover VBG 37681 472 20 a a DT 37681 472 21 manuscript manuscript NN 37681 472 22 of of IN 37681 472 23 the the DT 37681 472 24 old old JJ 37681 472 25 Roman roman JJ 37681 472 26 surveyors surveyor NNS 37681 472 27 and and CC 37681 472 28 a a DT 37681 472 29 copy copy NN 37681 472 30 of of IN 37681 472 31 the the DT 37681 472 32 geometry geometry NN 37681 472 33 of of IN 37681 472 34 Boethius Boethius NNP 37681 472 35 , , , 37681 472 36 who who WP 37681 472 37 paraphrased paraphrase VBD 37681 472 38 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 472 39 about about IN 37681 472 40 500 500 CD 37681 472 41 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 473 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 473 2 thereupon thereupon RB 37681 473 3 wrote write VBD 37681 473 4 a a DT 37681 473 5 brief brief JJ 37681 473 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 473 7 , , , 37681 473 8 and and CC 37681 473 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 473 10 elevation elevation NN 37681 473 11 to to IN 37681 473 12 the the DT 37681 473 13 papal papal JJ 37681 473 14 chair chair NN 37681 473 15 tended tend VBD 37681 473 16 to to TO 37681 473 17 bring bring VB 37681 473 18 the the DT 37681 473 19 study study NN 37681 473 20 of of IN 37681 473 21 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 473 22 again again RB 37681 473 23 into into IN 37681 473 24 prominence prominence NN 37681 473 25 . . . 37681 474 1 Geometry geometry NN 37681 474 2 now now RB 37681 474 3 began begin VBD 37681 474 4 to to TO 37681 474 5 have have VB 37681 474 6 some some DT 37681 474 7 place place NN 37681 474 8 in in IN 37681 474 9 the the DT 37681 474 10 Church Church NNP 37681 474 11 schools school NNS 37681 474 12 , , , 37681 474 13 naturally naturally RB 37681 474 14 the the DT 37681 474 15 only only JJ 37681 474 16 schools school NNS 37681 474 17 of of IN 37681 474 18 high high JJ 37681 474 19 rank rank NN 37681 474 20 in in IN 37681 474 21 the the DT 37681 474 22 Middle Middle NNP 37681 474 23 Ages Ages NNPS 37681 474 24 . . . 37681 475 1 The the DT 37681 475 2 study study NN 37681 475 3 of of IN 37681 475 4 the the DT 37681 475 5 subject subject NN 37681 475 6 , , , 37681 475 7 however however RB 37681 475 8 , , , 37681 475 9 seems seem VBZ 37681 475 10 to to TO 37681 475 11 have have VB 37681 475 12 been be VBN 37681 475 13 merely merely RB 37681 475 14 a a DT 37681 475 15 matter matter NN 37681 475 16 of of IN 37681 475 17 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 475 18 . . . 37681 476 1 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 476 2 received receive VBD 37681 476 3 another another DT 37681 476 4 impetus impetus NN 37681 476 5 in in IN 37681 476 6 the the DT 37681 476 7 book book NN 37681 476 8 written write VBN 37681 476 9 by by IN 37681 476 10 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 37681 476 11 of of IN 37681 476 12 Pisa Pisa NNP 37681 476 13 in in IN 37681 476 14 1220 1220 CD 37681 476 15 , , , 37681 476 16 the the DT 37681 476 17 " " `` 37681 476 18 Practica Practica NNP 37681 476 19 Geometriae Geometriae NNP 37681 476 20 . . . 37681 476 21 " " '' 37681 477 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 477 2 was be VBD 37681 477 3 also also RB 37681 477 4 translated translate VBN 37681 477 5 into into IN 37681 477 6 Latin Latin NNP 37681 477 7 about about IN 37681 477 8 this this DT 37681 477 9 time time NN 37681 477 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 477 11 strangely strangely RB 37681 477 12 enough enough RB 37681 477 13 , , , 37681 477 14 as as RB 37681 477 15 already already RB 37681 477 16 stated state VBN 37681 477 17 , , , 37681 477 18 from from IN 37681 477 19 the the DT 37681 477 20 Arabic Arabic NNP 37681 477 21 instead instead RB 37681 477 22 of of IN 37681 477 23 the the DT 37681 477 24 Greek Greek NNP 37681 477 25 ) ) -RRB- 37681 477 26 , , , 37681 477 27 and and CC 37681 477 28 thus thus RB 37681 477 29 the the DT 37681 477 30 treasury treasury NNP 37681 477 31 of of IN 37681 477 32 elementary elementary NNP 37681 477 33 geometry geometry NNP 37681 477 34 was be VBD 37681 477 35 opened open VBN 37681 477 36 to to IN 37681 477 37 scholars scholar NNS 37681 477 38 in in IN 37681 477 39 Europe Europe NNP 37681 477 40 . . . 37681 478 1 From from IN 37681 478 2 now now RB 37681 478 3 on on RB 37681 478 4 , , , 37681 478 5 until until IN 37681 478 6 the the DT 37681 478 7 invention invention NN 37681 478 8 of of IN 37681 478 9 printing printing NN 37681 478 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 478 11 _ _ NNP 37681 478 12 ca ca NNP 37681 478 13 . . . 37681 478 14 _ _ NNP 37681 478 15 1450 1450 CD 37681 478 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 478 17 , , , 37681 478 18 numerous numerous JJ 37681 478 19 writers writer NNS 37681 478 20 on on IN 37681 478 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 478 22 appear appear VBP 37681 478 23 , , , 37681 478 24 but but CC 37681 478 25 , , , 37681 478 26 so so RB 37681 478 27 far far RB 37681 478 28 as as IN 37681 478 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 478 30 know know VBP 37681 478 31 , , , 37681 478 32 the the DT 37681 478 33 method method NN 37681 478 34 of of IN 37681 478 35 instruction instruction NN 37681 478 36 remained remain VBD 37681 478 37 much much RB 37681 478 38 as as IN 37681 478 39 it -PRON- PRP 37681 478 40 had have VBD 37681 478 41 always always RB 37681 478 42 been be VBN 37681 478 43 . . . 37681 479 1 The the DT 37681 479 2 universities university NNS 37681 479 3 began begin VBD 37681 479 4 to to TO 37681 479 5 appear appear VB 37681 479 6 about about IN 37681 479 7 the the DT 37681 479 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37681 479 9 century century NN 37681 479 10 , , , 37681 479 11 and and CC 37681 479 12 Sacrobosco Sacrobosco NNP 37681 479 13 , , , 37681 479 14 a a DT 37681 479 15 well well RB 37681 479 16 - - HYPH 37681 479 17 known know VBN 37681 479 18 medieval medieval JJ 37681 479 19 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 479 20 , , , 37681 479 21 taught teach VBD 37681 479 22 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 479 23 about about IN 37681 479 24 1250 1250 CD 37681 479 25 in in IN 37681 479 26 the the DT 37681 479 27 University University NNP 37681 479 28 of of IN 37681 479 29 Paris Paris NNP 37681 479 30 . . . 37681 480 1 In in IN 37681 480 2 1336 1336 CD 37681 480 3 this this DT 37681 480 4 university university NN 37681 480 5 decreed decreed NN 37681 480 6 that that IN 37681 480 7 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 480 8 should should MD 37681 480 9 be be VB 37681 480 10 required require VBN 37681 480 11 for for IN 37681 480 12 a a DT 37681 480 13 degree degree NN 37681 480 14 . . . 37681 481 1 In in IN 37681 481 2 the the DT 37681 481 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37681 481 4 century century NN 37681 481 5 Oxford Oxford NNP 37681 481 6 required require VBD 37681 481 7 six six CD 37681 481 8 books book NNS 37681 481 9 of of IN 37681 481 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 481 11 for for IN 37681 481 12 one one CD 37681 481 13 who who WP 37681 481 14 was be VBD 37681 481 15 to to TO 37681 481 16 teach teach VB 37681 481 17 , , , 37681 481 18 but but CC 37681 481 19 this this DT 37681 481 20 amount amount NN 37681 481 21 of of IN 37681 481 22 work work NN 37681 481 23 seems seem VBZ 37681 481 24 to to TO 37681 481 25 have have VB 37681 481 26 been be VBN 37681 481 27 merely merely RB 37681 481 28 nominal nominal JJ 37681 481 29 , , , 37681 481 30 for for IN 37681 481 31 in in IN 37681 481 32 1450 1450 CD 37681 481 33 only only RB 37681 481 34 two two CD 37681 481 35 books book NNS 37681 481 36 were be VBD 37681 481 37 actually actually RB 37681 481 38 read read VBN 37681 481 39 . . . 37681 482 1 The the DT 37681 482 2 universities university NNS 37681 482 3 of of IN 37681 482 4 Prague Prague NNP 37681 482 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 482 6 founded found VBN 37681 482 7 in in IN 37681 482 8 1350 1350 CD 37681 482 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 482 10 and and CC 37681 482 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 37681 482 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 482 13 statutes statute NNS 37681 482 14 of of IN 37681 482 15 1389 1389 CD 37681 482 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 482 17 required require VBD 37681 482 18 most most JJS 37681 482 19 of of IN 37681 482 20 plane plane NN 37681 482 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 482 22 for for IN 37681 482 23 the the DT 37681 482 24 teacher teacher NN 37681 482 25 's 's POS 37681 482 26 license license NN 37681 482 27 , , , 37681 482 28 although although IN 37681 482 29 Vienna Vienna NNP 37681 482 30 demanded demand VBD 37681 482 31 but but CC 37681 482 32 one one CD 37681 482 33 book book NN 37681 482 34 for for IN 37681 482 35 the the DT 37681 482 36 bachelor bachelor NN 37681 482 37 's 's POS 37681 482 38 degree degree NN 37681 482 39 . . . 37681 483 1 So so CC 37681 483 2 , , , 37681 483 3 in in IN 37681 483 4 general general JJ 37681 483 5 , , , 37681 483 6 the the DT 37681 483 7 universities university NNS 37681 483 8 of of IN 37681 483 9 the the DT 37681 483 10 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37681 483 11 , , , 37681 483 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 37681 483 13 , , , 37681 483 14 and and CC 37681 483 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 37681 483 16 centuries century NNS 37681 483 17 required require VBD 37681 483 18 less less JJR 37681 483 19 for for IN 37681 483 20 the the DT 37681 483 21 degree degree NN 37681 483 22 of of IN 37681 483 23 master master NN 37681 483 24 of of IN 37681 483 25 arts art NNS 37681 483 26 than than IN 37681 483 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 483 28 now now RB 37681 483 29 require require VBP 37681 483 30 from from IN 37681 483 31 a a DT 37681 483 32 pupil pupil NN 37681 483 33 in in IN 37681 483 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 483 35 American american JJ 37681 483 36 high high JJ 37681 483 37 schools school NNS 37681 483 38 . . . 37681 484 1 On on IN 37681 484 2 the the DT 37681 484 3 other other JJ 37681 484 4 hand hand NN 37681 484 5 , , , 37681 484 6 the the DT 37681 484 7 university university NN 37681 484 8 students student NNS 37681 484 9 were be VBD 37681 484 10 younger young JJR 37681 484 11 than than IN 37681 484 12 now now RB 37681 484 13 , , , 37681 484 14 and and CC 37681 484 15 were be VBD 37681 484 16 really really RB 37681 484 17 doing do VBG 37681 484 18 only only RB 37681 484 19 high high JJ 37681 484 20 school school NN 37681 484 21 work work NN 37681 484 22 . . . 37681 485 1 The the DT 37681 485 2 invention invention NN 37681 485 3 of of IN 37681 485 4 printing printing NN 37681 485 5 made make VBD 37681 485 6 possible possible JJ 37681 485 7 the the DT 37681 485 8 study study NN 37681 485 9 of of IN 37681 485 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 485 11 in in IN 37681 485 12 a a DT 37681 485 13 new new JJ 37681 485 14 fashion fashion NN 37681 485 15 . . . 37681 486 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 486 2 now now RB 37681 486 3 became become VBD 37681 486 4 possible possible JJ 37681 486 5 for for IN 37681 486 6 any any DT 37681 486 7 one one NN 37681 486 8 to to TO 37681 486 9 study study VB 37681 486 10 from from IN 37681 486 11 a a DT 37681 486 12 book book NN 37681 486 13 , , , 37681 486 14 whereas whereas IN 37681 486 15 before before IN 37681 486 16 this this DT 37681 486 17 time time NN 37681 486 18 instruction instruction NN 37681 486 19 was be VBD 37681 486 20 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 486 21 by by IN 37681 486 22 word word NN 37681 486 23 of of IN 37681 486 24 mouth mouth NN 37681 486 25 , , , 37681 486 26 consisting consist VBG 37681 486 27 of of IN 37681 486 28 an an DT 37681 486 29 explanation explanation NN 37681 486 30 of of IN 37681 486 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 486 32 . . . 37681 487 1 The the DT 37681 487 2 first first JJ 37681 487 3 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 487 4 was be VBD 37681 487 5 printed print VBN 37681 487 6 in in IN 37681 487 7 1482 1482 CD 37681 487 8 , , , 37681 487 9 at at IN 37681 487 10 Venice Venice NNP 37681 487 11 , , , 37681 487 12 and and CC 37681 487 13 new new JJ 37681 487 14 editions edition NNS 37681 487 15 and and CC 37681 487 16 variations variation NNS 37681 487 17 of of IN 37681 487 18 this this DT 37681 487 19 text text NN 37681 487 20 came come VBD 37681 487 21 out out RP 37681 487 22 frequently frequently RB 37681 487 23 in in IN 37681 487 24 the the DT 37681 487 25 next next JJ 37681 487 26 century century NN 37681 487 27 . . . 37681 488 1 Practical practical JJ 37681 488 2 geometries geometry NNS 37681 488 3 became become VBD 37681 488 4 very very RB 37681 488 5 popular popular JJ 37681 488 6 , , , 37681 488 7 and and CC 37681 488 8 the the DT 37681 488 9 reaction reaction NN 37681 488 10 against against IN 37681 488 11 the the DT 37681 488 12 idea idea NN 37681 488 13 of of IN 37681 488 14 mental mental JJ 37681 488 15 discipline discipline NN 37681 488 16 threatened threaten VBD 37681 488 17 to to TO 37681 488 18 abolish abolish VB 37681 488 19 the the DT 37681 488 20 old old JJ 37681 488 21 style style NN 37681 488 22 of of IN 37681 488 23 text text NN 37681 488 24 . . . 37681 489 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 489 2 was be VBD 37681 489 3 argued argue VBN 37681 489 4 that that IN 37681 489 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 489 6 was be VBD 37681 489 7 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 37681 489 8 , , , 37681 489 9 that that IN 37681 489 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 489 11 was be VBD 37681 489 12 not not RB 37681 489 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 489 14 in in IN 37681 489 15 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 489 16 , , , 37681 489 17 that that IN 37681 489 18 boys boy NNS 37681 489 19 needed need VBD 37681 489 20 to to TO 37681 489 21 see see VB 37681 489 22 the the DT 37681 489 23 practical practical JJ 37681 489 24 uses use NNS 37681 489 25 of of IN 37681 489 26 the the DT 37681 489 27 subject subject NN 37681 489 28 , , , 37681 489 29 that that IN 37681 489 30 only only RB 37681 489 31 those those DT 37681 489 32 propositions proposition NNS 37681 489 33 that that WDT 37681 489 34 were be VBD 37681 489 35 capable capable JJ 37681 489 36 of of IN 37681 489 37 application application NN 37681 489 38 should should MD 37681 489 39 be be VB 37681 489 40 retained retain VBN 37681 489 41 , , , 37681 489 42 that that IN 37681 489 43 there there EX 37681 489 44 must must MD 37681 489 45 be be VB 37681 489 46 a a DT 37681 489 47 fusion fusion NN 37681 489 48 between between IN 37681 489 49 the the DT 37681 489 50 demands demand NNS 37681 489 51 of of IN 37681 489 52 culture culture NN 37681 489 53 and and CC 37681 489 54 the the DT 37681 489 55 demands demand NNS 37681 489 56 of of IN 37681 489 57 business business NN 37681 489 58 , , , 37681 489 59 and and CC 37681 489 60 that that IN 37681 489 61 every every DT 37681 489 62 man man NN 37681 489 63 who who WP 37681 489 64 stood stand VBD 37681 489 65 for for IN 37681 489 66 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 489 67 ideals ideal NNS 37681 489 68 represented represent VBD 37681 489 69 an an DT 37681 489 70 obsolete obsolete JJ 37681 489 71 type type NN 37681 489 72 . . . 37681 490 1 Such such JJ 37681 490 2 writers writer NNS 37681 490 3 as as IN 37681 490 4 Finæus Finæus NNP 37681 490 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 490 6 1556 1556 CD 37681 490 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 490 8 , , , 37681 490 9 Bartoli Bartoli NNP 37681 490 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 490 11 1589 1589 CD 37681 490 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 490 13 , , , 37681 490 14 Belli Belli NNP 37681 490 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 490 16 1569 1569 CD 37681 490 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 490 18 , , , 37681 490 19 and and CC 37681 490 20 Cataneo Cataneo NNP 37681 490 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 490 22 1567 1567 CD 37681 490 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 490 24 , , , 37681 490 25 in in IN 37681 490 26 the the DT 37681 490 27 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 37681 490 28 century century NN 37681 490 29 , , , 37681 490 30 and and CC 37681 490 31 Capra Capra NNP 37681 490 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 490 33 1678 1678 CD 37681 490 34 ) ) -RRB- 37681 490 35 , , , 37681 490 36 Gargiolli Gargiolli NNP 37681 490 37 ( ( -LRB- 37681 490 38 1655 1655 CD 37681 490 39 ) ) -RRB- 37681 490 40 , , , 37681 490 41 and and CC 37681 490 42 many many JJ 37681 490 43 others other NNS 37681 490 44 in in IN 37681 490 45 the the DT 37681 490 46 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 37681 490 47 century century NN 37681 490 48 , , , 37681 490 49 either either CC 37681 490 50 directly directly RB 37681 490 51 or or CC 37681 490 52 inferentially inferentially RB 37681 490 53 , , , 37681 490 54 took take VBD 37681 490 55 this this DT 37681 490 56 attitude attitude NN 37681 490 57 towards towards IN 37681 490 58 the the DT 37681 490 59 subject,--exactly subject,--exactly RB 37681 490 60 the the DT 37681 490 61 attitude attitude NN 37681 490 62 that that WDT 37681 490 63 is be VBZ 37681 490 64 being be VBG 37681 490 65 taken take VBN 37681 490 66 at at IN 37681 490 67 the the DT 37681 490 68 present present JJ 37681 490 69 time time NN 37681 490 70 by by IN 37681 490 71 a a DT 37681 490 72 number number NN 37681 490 73 of of IN 37681 490 74 teachers teacher NNS 37681 490 75 in in IN 37681 490 76 the the DT 37681 490 77 United United NNP 37681 490 78 States States NNP 37681 490 79 . . . 37681 491 1 As as IN 37681 491 2 is be VBZ 37681 491 3 always always RB 37681 491 4 the the DT 37681 491 5 case case NN 37681 491 6 , , , 37681 491 7 to to IN 37681 491 8 such such PDT 37681 491 9 an an DT 37681 491 10 extreme extreme NN 37681 491 11 did do VBD 37681 491 12 this this DT 37681 491 13 movement movement NN 37681 491 14 lead lead VB 37681 491 15 that that IN 37681 491 16 there there EX 37681 491 17 was be VBD 37681 491 18 a a DT 37681 491 19 reaction reaction NN 37681 491 20 that that WDT 37681 491 21 brought bring VBD 37681 491 22 the the DT 37681 491 23 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 491 24 type type NN 37681 491 25 of of IN 37681 491 26 book book NN 37681 491 27 again again RB 37681 491 28 to to IN 37681 491 29 the the DT 37681 491 30 front front NN 37681 491 31 , , , 37681 491 32 and and CC 37681 491 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 491 34 has have VBZ 37681 491 35 maintained maintain VBN 37681 491 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 491 37 prominence prominence NN 37681 491 38 even even RB 37681 491 39 to to IN 37681 491 40 the the DT 37681 491 41 present present NN 37681 491 42 . . . 37681 492 1 The the DT 37681 492 2 study study NN 37681 492 3 of of IN 37681 492 4 geometry geometry NN 37681 492 5 in in IN 37681 492 6 the the DT 37681 492 7 high high JJ 37681 492 8 schools school NNS 37681 492 9 is be VBZ 37681 492 10 relatively relatively RB 37681 492 11 recent recent JJ 37681 492 12 . . . 37681 493 1 The the DT 37681 493 2 Gymnasium Gymnasium NNP 37681 493 3 ( ( -LRB- 37681 493 4 classical classical JJ 37681 493 5 school school NN 37681 493 6 preparatory preparatory NN 37681 493 7 to to IN 37681 493 8 the the DT 37681 493 9 university university NN 37681 493 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 493 11 at at IN 37681 493 12 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 37681 493 13 , , , 37681 493 14 founded found VBN 37681 493 15 in in IN 37681 493 16 1526 1526 CD 37681 493 17 , , , 37681 493 18 and and CC 37681 493 19 the the DT 37681 493 20 Cathedral cathedral JJ 37681 493 21 school school NN 37681 493 22 at at IN 37681 493 23 Württemberg Württemberg NNP 37681 493 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 493 25 as as IN 37681 493 26 shown show VBN 37681 493 27 by by IN 37681 493 28 the the DT 37681 493 29 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 493 30 of of IN 37681 493 31 1556 1556 CD 37681 493 32 ) ) -RRB- 37681 493 33 seem seem VBP 37681 493 34 to to TO 37681 493 35 have have VB 37681 493 36 had have VBN 37681 493 37 no no DT 37681 493 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 493 39 before before IN 37681 493 40 1600 1600 CD 37681 493 41 , , , 37681 493 42 although although IN 37681 493 43 the the DT 37681 493 44 Gymnasium Gymnasium NNP 37681 493 45 at at IN 37681 493 46 Strassburg Strassburg NNP 37681 493 47 included include VBD 37681 493 48 some some DT 37681 493 49 of of IN 37681 493 50 this this DT 37681 493 51 branch branch NN 37681 493 52 of of IN 37681 493 53 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 493 54 in in IN 37681 493 55 1578 1578 CD 37681 493 56 , , , 37681 493 57 and and CC 37681 493 58 an an DT 37681 493 59 elective elective JJ 37681 493 60 course course NN 37681 493 61 in in IN 37681 493 62 geometry geometry NN 37681 493 63 was be VBD 37681 493 64 offered offer VBN 37681 493 65 at at IN 37681 493 66 Zwickau Zwickau NNP 37681 493 67 , , , 37681 493 68 in in IN 37681 493 69 Saxony Saxony NNP 37681 493 70 , , , 37681 493 71 in in IN 37681 493 72 1521 1521 CD 37681 493 73 . . . 37681 494 1 In in IN 37681 494 2 the the DT 37681 494 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 37681 494 4 century century NN 37681 494 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 494 6 is be VBZ 37681 494 7 found find VBN 37681 494 8 in in IN 37681 494 9 a a DT 37681 494 10 considerable considerable JJ 37681 494 11 number number NN 37681 494 12 of of IN 37681 494 13 secondary secondary JJ 37681 494 14 schools school NNS 37681 494 15 , , , 37681 494 16 as as IN 37681 494 17 at at IN 37681 494 18 Coburg Coburg NNP 37681 494 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 494 20 1605 1605 CD 37681 494 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 494 22 , , , 37681 494 23 Kurfalz Kurfalz NNP 37681 494 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 494 25 1615 1615 CD 37681 494 26 , , , 37681 494 27 elective elective JJ 37681 494 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 494 29 , , , 37681 494 30 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 37681 494 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 494 32 1643 1643 CD 37681 494 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 494 34 , , , 37681 494 35 Gotha Gotha NNP 37681 494 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 494 37 1605 1605 CD 37681 494 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 494 39 , , , 37681 494 40 Giessen Giessen NNP 37681 494 41 ( ( -LRB- 37681 494 42 1605 1605 CD 37681 494 43 ) ) -RRB- 37681 494 44 , , , 37681 494 45 and and CC 37681 494 46 numerous numerous JJ 37681 494 47 other other JJ 37681 494 48 places place NNS 37681 494 49 in in IN 37681 494 50 Germany Germany NNP 37681 494 51 , , , 37681 494 52 although although IN 37681 494 53 it -PRON- PRP 37681 494 54 appeared appear VBD 37681 494 55 but but CC 37681 494 56 rarely rarely RB 37681 494 57 in in IN 37681 494 58 the the DT 37681 494 59 secondary secondary JJ 37681 494 60 schools school NNS 37681 494 61 of of IN 37681 494 62 France France NNP 37681 494 63 before before IN 37681 494 64 the the DT 37681 494 65 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 494 66 century century NN 37681 494 67 . . . 37681 495 1 In in IN 37681 495 2 Germany Germany NNP 37681 495 3 the the DT 37681 495 4 Realschulen Realschulen NNP 37681 495 5 -- -- : 37681 495 6 schools school NNS 37681 495 7 with with IN 37681 495 8 more more JJR 37681 495 9 science science NN 37681 495 10 and and CC 37681 495 11 less less JJR 37681 495 12 classics classic NNS 37681 495 13 than than IN 37681 495 14 are be VBP 37681 495 15 found find VBN 37681 495 16 in in IN 37681 495 17 the the DT 37681 495 18 Gymnasium Gymnasium NNP 37681 495 19 -- -- : 37681 495 20 came come VBD 37681 495 21 into into IN 37681 495 22 being being NN 37681 495 23 in in IN 37681 495 24 the the DT 37681 495 25 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 495 26 century century NN 37681 495 27 , , , 37681 495 28 and and CC 37681 495 29 considerable considerable JJ 37681 495 30 effort effort NN 37681 495 31 was be VBD 37681 495 32 made make VBN 37681 495 33 to to TO 37681 495 34 construct construct VB 37681 495 35 a a DT 37681 495 36 course course NN 37681 495 37 in in IN 37681 495 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 495 39 that that WDT 37681 495 40 should should MD 37681 495 41 be be VB 37681 495 42 more more RBR 37681 495 43 practical practical JJ 37681 495 44 than than IN 37681 495 45 that that DT 37681 495 46 of of IN 37681 495 47 the the DT 37681 495 48 modified modify VBN 37681 495 49 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 495 50 . . . 37681 496 1 At at IN 37681 496 2 the the DT 37681 496 3 opening opening NN 37681 496 4 of of IN 37681 496 5 the the DT 37681 496 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37681 496 7 century century NN 37681 496 8 the the DT 37681 496 9 Prussian prussian JJ 37681 496 10 schools school NNS 37681 496 11 were be VBD 37681 496 12 reorganized reorganize VBN 37681 496 13 , , , 37681 496 14 and and CC 37681 496 15 from from IN 37681 496 16 that that DT 37681 496 17 time time NN 37681 496 18 on on IN 37681 496 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 496 20 has have VBZ 37681 496 21 had have VBN 37681 496 22 a a DT 37681 496 23 firm firm JJ 37681 496 24 position position NN 37681 496 25 in in IN 37681 496 26 the the DT 37681 496 27 secondary secondary JJ 37681 496 28 schools school NNS 37681 496 29 of of IN 37681 496 30 all all DT 37681 496 31 Germany Germany NNP 37681 496 32 . . . 37681 497 1 In in IN 37681 497 2 the the DT 37681 497 3 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 497 4 century century NN 37681 497 5 some some DT 37681 497 6 excellent excellent JJ 37681 497 7 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 497 8 on on IN 37681 497 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 497 10 appeared appear VBD 37681 497 11 in in IN 37681 497 12 France France NNP 37681 497 13 , , , 37681 497 14 among among IN 37681 497 15 the the DT 37681 497 16 best good JJS 37681 497 17 being being NN 37681 497 18 that that DT 37681 497 19 of of IN 37681 497 20 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 497 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 497 22 1794 1794 CD 37681 497 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 497 24 , , , 37681 497 25 which which WDT 37681 497 26 influenced influence VBD 37681 497 27 in in IN 37681 497 28 such such PDT 37681 497 29 a a DT 37681 497 30 marked mark VBN 37681 497 31 degree degree NN 37681 497 32 the the DT 37681 497 33 geometries geometry NNS 37681 497 34 of of IN 37681 497 35 America America NNP 37681 497 36 . . . 37681 498 1 Soon soon RB 37681 498 2 after after IN 37681 498 3 the the DT 37681 498 4 opening opening NN 37681 498 5 of of IN 37681 498 6 the the DT 37681 498 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37681 498 8 century century NN 37681 498 9 the the DT 37681 498 10 _ _ NNP 37681 498 11 lycées lycées NN 37681 498 12 _ _ NNP 37681 498 13 of of IN 37681 498 14 France France NNP 37681 498 15 became become VBD 37681 498 16 strong strong JJ 37681 498 17 institutions institution NNS 37681 498 18 , , , 37681 498 19 and and CC 37681 498 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 498 21 , , , 37681 498 22 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 498 23 based base VBN 37681 498 24 on on IN 37681 498 25 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 498 26 , , , 37681 498 27 was be VBD 37681 498 28 well well RB 37681 498 29 taught teach VBN 37681 498 30 in in IN 37681 498 31 the the DT 37681 498 32 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 498 33 divisions division NNS 37681 498 34 . . . 37681 499 1 A a DT 37681 499 2 worthy worthy JJ 37681 499 3 rival rival NN 37681 499 4 of of IN 37681 499 5 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 499 6 's 's POS 37681 499 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 499 8 was be VBD 37681 499 9 the the DT 37681 499 10 work work NN 37681 499 11 of of IN 37681 499 12 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 37681 499 13 , , , 37681 499 14 who who WP 37681 499 15 called call VBD 37681 499 16 attention attention NN 37681 499 17 continually continually RB 37681 499 18 to to IN 37681 499 19 the the DT 37681 499 20 analogy analogy NN 37681 499 21 between between IN 37681 499 22 the the DT 37681 499 23 theorems theorem NNS 37681 499 24 of of IN 37681 499 25 plane plane NN 37681 499 26 and and CC 37681 499 27 solid solid JJ 37681 499 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 499 29 , , , 37681 499 30 and and CC 37681 499 31 even even RB 37681 499 32 went go VBD 37681 499 33 so so RB 37681 499 34 far far RB 37681 499 35 as as IN 37681 499 36 to to TO 37681 499 37 suggest suggest VB 37681 499 38 treating treat VBG 37681 499 39 the the DT 37681 499 40 related related JJ 37681 499 41 propositions proposition NNS 37681 499 42 together together RB 37681 499 43 in in IN 37681 499 44 certain certain JJ 37681 499 45 cases case NNS 37681 499 46 . . . 37681 500 1 In in IN 37681 500 2 England England NNP 37681 500 3 the the DT 37681 500 4 preparatory preparatory JJ 37681 500 5 schools school NNS 37681 500 6 , , , 37681 500 7 such such JJ 37681 500 8 as as IN 37681 500 9 Rugby Rugby NNP 37681 500 10 , , , 37681 500 11 Harrow Harrow NNP 37681 500 12 , , , 37681 500 13 and and CC 37681 500 14 Eton Eton NNP 37681 500 15 , , , 37681 500 16 did do VBD 37681 500 17 not not RB 37681 500 18 commonly commonly RB 37681 500 19 teach teach VB 37681 500 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 500 21 until until IN 37681 500 22 quite quite RB 37681 500 23 recently recently RB 37681 500 24 , , , 37681 500 25 leaving leave VBG 37681 500 26 this this DT 37681 500 27 work work NN 37681 500 28 for for IN 37681 500 29 the the DT 37681 500 30 universities university NNS 37681 500 31 . . . 37681 501 1 In in IN 37681 501 2 Christ Christ NNP 37681 501 3 's 's POS 37681 501 4 Hospital Hospital NNP 37681 501 5 , , , 37681 501 6 London London NNP 37681 501 7 , , , 37681 501 8 however however RB 37681 501 9 , , , 37681 501 10 geometry geometry NNP 37681 501 11 was be VBD 37681 501 12 taught teach VBN 37681 501 13 as as RB 37681 501 14 early early RB 37681 501 15 as as IN 37681 501 16 1681 1681 CD 37681 501 17 , , , 37681 501 18 from from IN 37681 501 19 a a DT 37681 501 20 work work NN 37681 501 21 written write VBN 37681 501 22 by by IN 37681 501 23 several several JJ 37681 501 24 teachers teacher NNS 37681 501 25 of of IN 37681 501 26 prominence prominence NN 37681 501 27 . . . 37681 502 1 The the DT 37681 502 2 highest high JJS 37681 502 3 class class NN 37681 502 4 at at IN 37681 502 5 Harrow Harrow NNP 37681 502 6 studied study VBD 37681 502 7 " " `` 37681 502 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 502 9 and and CC 37681 502 10 vulgar vulgar JJ 37681 502 11 fractions fraction NNS 37681 502 12 " " '' 37681 502 13 one one CD 37681 502 14 period period NN 37681 502 15 a a DT 37681 502 16 week week NN 37681 502 17 in in IN 37681 502 18 1829 1829 CD 37681 502 19 , , , 37681 502 20 but but CC 37681 502 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 502 22 was be VBD 37681 502 23 not not RB 37681 502 24 seriously seriously RB 37681 502 25 studied study VBN 37681 502 26 before before IN 37681 502 27 1837 1837 CD 37681 502 28 . . . 37681 503 1 In in IN 37681 503 2 the the DT 37681 503 3 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 37681 503 4 Academy Academy NNP 37681 503 5 as as RB 37681 503 6 early early RB 37681 503 7 as as IN 37681 503 8 1885 1885 CD 37681 503 9 , , , 37681 503 10 and and CC 37681 503 11 in in IN 37681 503 12 Rugby Rugby NNP 37681 503 13 by by IN 37681 503 14 1839 1839 CD 37681 503 15 , , , 37681 503 16 plane plane NN 37681 503 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 503 18 was be VBD 37681 503 19 completed complete VBN 37681 503 20 . . . 37681 504 1 Not not RB 37681 504 2 until until IN 37681 504 3 1844 1844 CD 37681 504 4 did do VBD 37681 504 5 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 504 6 require require VB 37681 504 7 any any DT 37681 504 8 plane plane NN 37681 504 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 504 10 for for IN 37681 504 11 entrance entrance NN 37681 504 12 . . . 37681 505 1 In in IN 37681 505 2 1855 1855 CD 37681 505 3 Yale Yale NNP 37681 505 4 required require VBD 37681 505 5 only only RB 37681 505 6 two two CD 37681 505 7 books book NNS 37681 505 8 of of IN 37681 505 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 505 10 . . . 37681 506 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 506 2 was be VBD 37681 506 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 506 4 from from IN 37681 506 5 1850 1850 CD 37681 506 6 to to IN 37681 506 7 1875 1875 CD 37681 506 8 that that DT 37681 506 9 plane plane NN 37681 506 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 506 11 took take VBD 37681 506 12 a a DT 37681 506 13 definite definite JJ 37681 506 14 place place NN 37681 506 15 in in IN 37681 506 16 the the DT 37681 506 17 American american JJ 37681 506 18 high high JJ 37681 506 19 school school NN 37681 506 20 . . . 37681 507 1 Solid solid JJ 37681 507 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 507 3 has have VBZ 37681 507 4 not not RB 37681 507 5 been be VBN 37681 507 6 generally generally RB 37681 507 7 required require VBN 37681 507 8 for for IN 37681 507 9 entrance entrance NN 37681 507 10 to to IN 37681 507 11 any any DT 37681 507 12 eastern eastern JJ 37681 507 13 college college NN 37681 507 14 , , , 37681 507 15 although although IN 37681 507 16 in in IN 37681 507 17 the the DT 37681 507 18 West West NNP 37681 507 19 this this DT 37681 507 20 is be VBZ 37681 507 21 not not RB 37681 507 22 the the DT 37681 507 23 case case NN 37681 507 24 . . . 37681 508 1 The the DT 37681 508 2 East East NNP 37681 508 3 teaches teach VBZ 37681 508 4 plane plane NN 37681 508 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 508 6 more more RBR 37681 508 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 37681 508 8 , , , 37681 508 9 but but CC 37681 508 10 allows allow VBZ 37681 508 11 a a DT 37681 508 12 pupil pupil NN 37681 508 13 to to TO 37681 508 14 enter enter VB 37681 508 15 college college NN 37681 508 16 or or CC 37681 508 17 to to TO 37681 508 18 go go VB 37681 508 19 into into IN 37681 508 20 business business NN 37681 508 21 with with IN 37681 508 22 no no DT 37681 508 23 solid solid JJ 37681 508 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 508 25 . . . 37681 509 1 Given give VBN 37681 509 2 a a DT 37681 509 3 year year NN 37681 509 4 to to IN 37681 509 5 the the DT 37681 509 6 subject subject NN 37681 509 7 , , , 37681 509 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 509 9 is be VBZ 37681 509 10 possible possible JJ 37681 509 11 to to TO 37681 509 12 do do VB 37681 509 13 little little JJ 37681 509 14 more more JJR 37681 509 15 than than IN 37681 509 16 cover cover VB 37681 509 17 plane plane NN 37681 509 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 509 19 ; ; : 37681 509 20 with with IN 37681 509 21 a a DT 37681 509 22 year year NN 37681 509 23 and and CC 37681 509 24 a a DT 37681 509 25 half half NN 37681 509 26 the the DT 37681 509 27 solid solid JJ 37681 509 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 509 29 ought ought MD 37681 509 30 easily easily RB 37681 509 31 to to TO 37681 509 32 be be VB 37681 509 33 covered cover VBN 37681 509 34 also also RB 37681 509 35 . . . 37681 510 1 = = NFP 37681 510 2 Bibliography.= Bibliography.= NNP 37681 510 3 Stamper Stamper NNP 37681 510 4 , , , 37681 510 5 A a DT 37681 510 6 History history NN 37681 510 7 of of IN 37681 510 8 the the DT 37681 510 9 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 510 10 of of IN 37681 510 11 Elementary Elementary NNP 37681 510 12 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 510 13 , , , 37681 510 14 New New NNP 37681 510 15 York York NNP 37681 510 16 , , , 37681 510 17 1909 1909 CD 37681 510 18 , , , 37681 510 19 with with IN 37681 510 20 a a DT 37681 510 21 very very RB 37681 510 22 full full JJ 37681 510 23 bibliography bibliography NN 37681 510 24 of of IN 37681 510 25 the the DT 37681 510 26 subject subject NN 37681 510 27 ; ; : 37681 510 28 Cajori Cajori NNP 37681 510 29 , , , 37681 510 30 The the DT 37681 510 31 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 510 32 of of IN 37681 510 33 Mathematics Mathematics NNPS 37681 510 34 in in IN 37681 510 35 the the DT 37681 510 36 United United NNP 37681 510 37 States States NNP 37681 510 38 , , , 37681 510 39 Washington Washington NNP 37681 510 40 , , , 37681 510 41 1890 1890 CD 37681 510 42 ; ; : 37681 510 43 Cantor Cantor NNP 37681 510 44 , , , 37681 510 45 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 37681 510 46 der der VBD 37681 510 47 Mathematik Mathematik NNP 37681 510 48 , , , 37681 510 49 Vol Vol NNP 37681 510 50 . . . 37681 511 1 IV IV NNP 37681 511 2 , , , 37681 511 3 p. p. NN 37681 511 4 321 321 CD 37681 511 5 , , , 37681 511 6 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 511 7 , , , 37681 511 8 1908 1908 CD 37681 511 9 ; ; : 37681 511 10 Schotten Schotten NNP 37681 511 11 , , , 37681 511 12 Inhalt Inhalt NNP 37681 511 13 und und NN 37681 511 14 Methode Methode NNP 37681 511 15 des des FW 37681 511 16 planimetrischen planimetrischen NN 37681 511 17 Unterrichts Unterrichts NNPS 37681 511 18 , , , 37681 511 19 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 511 20 , , , 37681 511 21 1890 1890 CD 37681 511 22 . . . 37681 512 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 512 2 V v NN 37681 512 3 EUCLID EUCLID NNP 37681 512 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 512 5 is be VBZ 37681 512 6 fitting fitting JJ 37681 512 7 that that IN 37681 512 8 a a DT 37681 512 9 chapter chapter NN 37681 512 10 in in IN 37681 512 11 a a DT 37681 512 12 book book NN 37681 512 13 upon upon IN 37681 512 14 the the DT 37681 512 15 teaching teaching NN 37681 512 16 of of IN 37681 512 17 this this DT 37681 512 18 subject subject NN 37681 512 19 should should MD 37681 512 20 be be VB 37681 512 21 devoted devoted JJ 37681 512 22 to to IN 37681 512 23 the the DT 37681 512 24 life life NN 37681 512 25 and and CC 37681 512 26 labors labor NNS 37681 512 27 of of IN 37681 512 28 the the DT 37681 512 29 greatest great JJS 37681 512 30 of of IN 37681 512 31 all all DT 37681 512 32 textbook textbook NN 37681 512 33 writers writer NNS 37681 512 34 , , , 37681 512 35 Euclid,--a Euclid,--a NNP 37681 512 36 man man NNP 37681 512 37 whose whose WP$ 37681 512 38 name name NN 37681 512 39 has have VBZ 37681 512 40 been be VBN 37681 512 41 , , , 37681 512 42 for for IN 37681 512 43 more more JJR 37681 512 44 than than IN 37681 512 45 two two CD 37681 512 46 thousand thousand CD 37681 512 47 years year NNS 37681 512 48 , , , 37681 512 49 a a DT 37681 512 50 synonym synonym NN 37681 512 51 for for IN 37681 512 52 elementary elementary JJ 37681 512 53 plane plane NN 37681 512 54 geometry geometry NN 37681 512 55 wherever wherever WRB 37681 512 56 the the DT 37681 512 57 subject subject NN 37681 512 58 has have VBZ 37681 512 59 been be VBN 37681 512 60 studied study VBN 37681 512 61 . . . 37681 513 1 And and CC 37681 513 2 yet yet RB 37681 513 3 when when WRB 37681 513 4 an an DT 37681 513 5 effort effort NN 37681 513 6 is be VBZ 37681 513 7 made make VBN 37681 513 8 to to TO 37681 513 9 pick pick VB 37681 513 10 up up RP 37681 513 11 the the DT 37681 513 12 scattered scatter VBN 37681 513 13 fragments fragment NNS 37681 513 14 of of IN 37681 513 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 513 16 biography biography NN 37681 513 17 , , , 37681 513 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 513 19 are be VBP 37681 513 20 surprised surprised JJ 37681 513 21 to to TO 37681 513 22 find find VB 37681 513 23 how how WRB 37681 513 24 little little JJ 37681 513 25 is be VBZ 37681 513 26 known know VBN 37681 513 27 of of IN 37681 513 28 one one CD 37681 513 29 whose whose WP$ 37681 513 30 fame fame NN 37681 513 31 is be VBZ 37681 513 32 so so RB 37681 513 33 universal universal JJ 37681 513 34 . . . 37681 514 1 Although although IN 37681 514 2 more more JJR 37681 514 3 editions edition NNS 37681 514 4 of of IN 37681 514 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 514 6 work work NN 37681 514 7 have have VBP 37681 514 8 been be VBN 37681 514 9 printed print VBN 37681 514 10 than than IN 37681 514 11 of of IN 37681 514 12 any any DT 37681 514 13 other other JJ 37681 514 14 book book NN 37681 514 15 save save VB 37681 514 16 the the DT 37681 514 17 Bible,[23 Bible,[23 NNP 37681 514 18 ] ] -RRB- 37681 514 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 514 20 do do VBP 37681 514 21 not not RB 37681 514 22 know know VB 37681 514 23 when when WRB 37681 514 24 he -PRON- PRP 37681 514 25 was be VBD 37681 514 26 born bear VBN 37681 514 27 , , , 37681 514 28 or or CC 37681 514 29 in in IN 37681 514 30 what what WP 37681 514 31 city city NN 37681 514 32 , , , 37681 514 33 or or CC 37681 514 34 even even RB 37681 514 35 in in IN 37681 514 36 what what WP 37681 514 37 country country NN 37681 514 38 , , , 37681 514 39 nor nor CC 37681 514 40 do do VBP 37681 514 41 we -PRON- PRP 37681 514 42 know know VB 37681 514 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 514 44 race race NN 37681 514 45 , , , 37681 514 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 514 47 parentage parentage NN 37681 514 48 , , , 37681 514 49 or or CC 37681 514 50 the the DT 37681 514 51 time time NN 37681 514 52 of of IN 37681 514 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 514 54 death death NN 37681 514 55 . . . 37681 515 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 515 2 should should MD 37681 515 3 not not RB 37681 515 4 feel feel VB 37681 515 5 that that IN 37681 515 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 515 7 knew know VBD 37681 515 8 much much JJ 37681 515 9 of of IN 37681 515 10 the the DT 37681 515 11 life life NN 37681 515 12 of of IN 37681 515 13 a a DT 37681 515 14 man man NN 37681 515 15 who who WP 37681 515 16 lived live VBD 37681 515 17 when when WRB 37681 515 18 the the DT 37681 515 19 Magna Magna NNPS 37681 515 20 Charta Charta NNP 37681 515 21 was be VBD 37681 515 22 wrested wrest VBN 37681 515 23 from from IN 37681 515 24 King King NNP 37681 515 25 John John NNP 37681 515 26 , , , 37681 515 27 if if IN 37681 515 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 515 29 first first JJ 37681 515 30 and and CC 37681 515 31 only only JJ 37681 515 32 source source NN 37681 515 33 of of IN 37681 515 34 information information NN 37681 515 35 was be VBD 37681 515 36 a a DT 37681 515 37 paragraph paragraph NN 37681 515 38 in in IN 37681 515 39 the the DT 37681 515 40 works work NNS 37681 515 41 of of IN 37681 515 42 some some DT 37681 515 43 historian historian NN 37681 515 44 of of IN 37681 515 45 to to IN 37681 515 46 - - HYPH 37681 515 47 day day NN 37681 515 48 ; ; : 37681 515 49 and and CC 37681 515 50 yet yet RB 37681 515 51 this this DT 37681 515 52 is be VBZ 37681 515 53 about about IN 37681 515 54 the the DT 37681 515 55 situation situation NN 37681 515 56 in in IN 37681 515 57 respect respect NN 37681 515 58 to to IN 37681 515 59 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 515 60 . . . 37681 516 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 516 2 of of IN 37681 516 3 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 516 4 , , , 37681 516 5 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 516 6 , , , 37681 516 7 teacher teacher NN 37681 516 8 , , , 37681 516 9 and and CC 37681 516 10 mathematician mathematician NNP 37681 516 11 , , , 37681 516 12 lived live VBD 37681 516 13 from from IN 37681 516 14 410 410 CD 37681 516 15 to to TO 37681 516 16 485 485 CD 37681 516 17 A.D. a.d. NN 37681 516 18 , , , 37681 516 19 and and CC 37681 516 20 wrote write VBD 37681 516 21 a a DT 37681 516 22 commentary commentary NN 37681 516 23 on on IN 37681 516 24 the the DT 37681 516 25 works work NNS 37681 516 26 of of IN 37681 516 27 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 516 28 . . . 37681 517 1 In in IN 37681 517 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 517 3 writings writing NNS 37681 517 4 , , , 37681 517 5 which which WDT 37681 517 6 seem seem VBP 37681 517 7 to to TO 37681 517 8 set set VB 37681 517 9 forth forth RP 37681 517 10 in in IN 37681 517 11 amplified amplified JJ 37681 517 12 form form NN 37681 517 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 517 14 lectures lecture NNS 37681 517 15 to to IN 37681 517 16 the the DT 37681 517 17 students student NNS 37681 517 18 in in IN 37681 517 19 the the DT 37681 517 20 Neoplatonist Neoplatonist NNP 37681 517 21 School School NNP 37681 517 22 of of IN 37681 517 23 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 517 24 , , , 37681 517 25 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 517 26 makes make VBZ 37681 517 27 this this DT 37681 517 28 statement statement NN 37681 517 29 , , , 37681 517 30 and and CC 37681 517 31 of of IN 37681 517 32 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 517 33 's 's POS 37681 517 34 life life NN 37681 517 35 we -PRON- PRP 37681 517 36 have have VBP 37681 517 37 little little JJ 37681 517 38 else else RB 37681 517 39 : : : 37681 517 40 Not not RB 37681 517 41 much much RB 37681 517 42 younger young JJR 37681 517 43 than than IN 37681 517 44 these[24 these[24 NN 37681 517 45 ] ] -RRB- 37681 517 46 is be VBZ 37681 517 47 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 517 48 , , , 37681 517 49 who who WP 37681 517 50 put put VBD 37681 517 51 together together RP 37681 517 52 the the DT 37681 517 53 " " `` 37681 517 54 Elements element NNS 37681 517 55 , , , 37681 517 56 " " '' 37681 517 57 collecting collect VBG 37681 517 58 many many JJ 37681 517 59 of of IN 37681 517 60 the the DT 37681 517 61 theorems theorem NNS 37681 517 62 of of IN 37681 517 63 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 517 64 , , , 37681 517 65 perfecting perfect VBG 37681 517 66 many many JJ 37681 517 67 of of IN 37681 517 68 those those DT 37681 517 69 of of IN 37681 517 70 Theætetus Theætetus NNP 37681 517 71 , , , 37681 517 72 and and CC 37681 517 73 also also RB 37681 517 74 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 37681 517 75 with with IN 37681 517 76 perfect perfect JJ 37681 517 77 certainty certainty NN 37681 517 78 what what WP 37681 517 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 517 80 predecessors predecessor NNS 37681 517 81 had have VBD 37681 517 82 but but CC 37681 517 83 insufficiently insufficiently RB 37681 517 84 proved prove VBN 37681 517 85 . . . 37681 518 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 518 2 flourished flourish VBD 37681 518 3 in in IN 37681 518 4 the the DT 37681 518 5 time time NN 37681 518 6 of of IN 37681 518 7 the the DT 37681 518 8 first first JJ 37681 518 9 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 518 10 , , , 37681 518 11 for for IN 37681 518 12 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 518 13 , , , 37681 518 14 who who WP 37681 518 15 closely closely RB 37681 518 16 followed follow VBD 37681 518 17 this this DT 37681 518 18 ruler,[25 ruler,[25 NN 37681 518 19 ] ] -RRB- 37681 518 20 speaks speak VBZ 37681 518 21 of of IN 37681 518 22 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 518 23 . . . 37681 519 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 519 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 519 3 is be VBZ 37681 519 4 related relate VBN 37681 519 5 that that IN 37681 519 6 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 519 7 one one CD 37681 519 8 time time NN 37681 519 9 demanded demand VBD 37681 519 10 of of IN 37681 519 11 him -PRON- PRP 37681 519 12 if if IN 37681 519 13 there there EX 37681 519 14 was be VBD 37681 519 15 in in IN 37681 519 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 519 17 no no DT 37681 519 18 shorter short JJR 37681 519 19 way way NN 37681 519 20 than than IN 37681 519 21 that that DT 37681 519 22 of of IN 37681 519 23 the the DT 37681 519 24 " " `` 37681 519 25 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 519 26 , , , 37681 519 27 " " '' 37681 519 28 to to TO 37681 519 29 whom whom WP 37681 519 30 he -PRON- PRP 37681 519 31 replied reply VBD 37681 519 32 that that IN 37681 519 33 there there EX 37681 519 34 was be VBD 37681 519 35 no no DT 37681 519 36 royal royal JJ 37681 519 37 road road NN 37681 519 38 to to IN 37681 519 39 geometry geometry NN 37681 519 40 . . . 37681 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 520 2 26 26 CD 37681 520 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 520 4 He -PRON- PRP 37681 520 5 was be VBD 37681 520 6 therefore therefore RB 37681 520 7 younger young JJR 37681 520 8 than than IN 37681 520 9 the the DT 37681 520 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 520 11 of of IN 37681 520 12 Plato Plato NNP 37681 520 13 , , , 37681 520 14 but but CC 37681 520 15 older old JJR 37681 520 16 than than IN 37681 520 17 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 37681 520 18 and and CC 37681 520 19 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 520 20 ; ; : 37681 520 21 for for IN 37681 520 22 the the DT 37681 520 23 latter latter JJ 37681 520 24 were be VBD 37681 520 25 contemporary contemporary JJ 37681 520 26 with with IN 37681 520 27 one one CD 37681 520 28 another another DT 37681 520 29 , , , 37681 520 30 as as IN 37681 520 31 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 37681 520 32 somewhere somewhere RB 37681 520 33 says say VBZ 37681 520 34 . . . 37681 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 521 2 27 27 CD 37681 521 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 521 4 Thus thus RB 37681 521 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 521 6 have have VBP 37681 521 7 in in IN 37681 521 8 a a DT 37681 521 9 few few JJ 37681 521 10 lines line NNS 37681 521 11 , , , 37681 521 12 from from IN 37681 521 13 one one CD 37681 521 14 who who WP 37681 521 15 lived live VBD 37681 521 16 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 521 17 seven seven CD 37681 521 18 or or CC 37681 521 19 eight eight CD 37681 521 20 hundred hundred CD 37681 521 21 years year NNS 37681 521 22 after after IN 37681 521 23 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 521 24 , , , 37681 521 25 nearly nearly RB 37681 521 26 all all DT 37681 521 27 that that WDT 37681 521 28 is be VBZ 37681 521 29 known know VBN 37681 521 30 of of IN 37681 521 31 the the DT 37681 521 32 most most RBS 37681 521 33 famous famous JJ 37681 521 34 teacher teacher NN 37681 521 35 of of IN 37681 521 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 521 37 that that WDT 37681 521 38 ever ever RB 37681 521 39 lived live VBD 37681 521 40 . . . 37681 522 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 522 2 , , , 37681 522 3 even even RB 37681 522 4 this this DT 37681 522 5 little little JJ 37681 522 6 tells tell VBZ 37681 522 7 us -PRON- PRP 37681 522 8 about about IN 37681 522 9 when when WRB 37681 522 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 522 11 flourished flourish VBD 37681 522 12 , , , 37681 522 13 for for IN 37681 522 14 Hermotimus Hermotimus NNP 37681 522 15 and and CC 37681 522 16 Philippus Philippus NNP 37681 522 17 were be VBD 37681 522 18 pupils pupil NNS 37681 522 19 of of IN 37681 522 20 Plato Plato NNP 37681 522 21 , , , 37681 522 22 who who WP 37681 522 23 died die VBD 37681 522 24 in in IN 37681 522 25 347 347 CD 37681 522 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 522 27 , , , 37681 522 28 whereas whereas IN 37681 522 29 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 522 30 was be VBD 37681 522 31 born bear VBN 37681 522 32 about about RB 37681 522 33 287 287 CD 37681 522 34 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 523 1 and and CC 37681 523 2 was be VBD 37681 523 3 writing write VBG 37681 523 4 about about RB 37681 523 5 250 250 CD 37681 523 6 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 524 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 524 2 , , , 37681 524 3 since since IN 37681 524 4 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 524 5 I -PRON- PRP 37681 524 6 reigned reign VBD 37681 524 7 from from IN 37681 524 8 306 306 CD 37681 524 9 to to IN 37681 524 10 283 283 CD 37681 524 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 524 12 , , , 37681 524 13 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 524 14 must must MD 37681 524 15 have have VB 37681 524 16 been be VBN 37681 524 17 teaching teach VBG 37681 524 18 about about RB 37681 524 19 300 300 CD 37681 524 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 524 21 , , , 37681 524 22 and and CC 37681 524 23 this this DT 37681 524 24 is be VBZ 37681 524 25 the the DT 37681 524 26 date date NN 37681 524 27 that that WDT 37681 524 28 is be VBZ 37681 524 29 generally generally RB 37681 524 30 assigned assign VBN 37681 524 31 to to IN 37681 524 32 him -PRON- PRP 37681 524 33 . . . 37681 525 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 525 2 probably probably RB 37681 525 3 studied study VBD 37681 525 4 at at IN 37681 525 5 Athens Athens NNP 37681 525 6 , , , 37681 525 7 for for IN 37681 525 8 until until IN 37681 525 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 525 10 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 525 11 assisted assist VBD 37681 525 12 in in IN 37681 525 13 transferring transfer VBG 37681 525 14 the the DT 37681 525 15 center center NN 37681 525 16 of of IN 37681 525 17 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 525 18 culture culture NN 37681 525 19 to to IN 37681 525 20 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 525 21 , , , 37681 525 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 525 23 had have VBD 37681 525 24 long long RB 37681 525 25 been be VBN 37681 525 26 in in IN 37681 525 27 the the DT 37681 525 28 Grecian grecian JJ 37681 525 29 capital capital NN 37681 525 30 , , , 37681 525 31 indeed indeed RB 37681 525 32 since since IN 37681 525 33 the the DT 37681 525 34 time time NN 37681 525 35 of of IN 37681 525 36 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 525 37 . . . 37681 526 1 Moreover moreover RB 37681 526 2 , , , 37681 526 3 numerous numerous JJ 37681 526 4 attempts attempt NNS 37681 526 5 had have VBD 37681 526 6 been be VBN 37681 526 7 made make VBN 37681 526 8 at at IN 37681 526 9 Athens Athens NNP 37681 526 10 to to TO 37681 526 11 do do VB 37681 526 12 exactly exactly RB 37681 526 13 what what WP 37681 526 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 526 15 succeeded succeed VBD 37681 526 16 in in IN 37681 526 17 doing,--to doing,--to FW 37681 526 18 construct construct VB 37681 526 19 a a DT 37681 526 20 logical logical JJ 37681 526 21 sequence sequence NN 37681 526 22 of of IN 37681 526 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 526 24 ; ; : 37681 526 25 in in IN 37681 526 26 other other JJ 37681 526 27 words word NNS 37681 526 28 , , , 37681 526 29 to to TO 37681 526 30 write write VB 37681 526 31 a a DT 37681 526 32 textbook textbook NN 37681 526 33 on on IN 37681 526 34 plane plane NN 37681 526 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 526 36 . . . 37681 527 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 527 2 was be VBD 37681 527 3 at at IN 37681 527 4 Athens Athens NNP 37681 527 5 , , , 37681 527 6 therefore therefore RB 37681 527 7 , , , 37681 527 8 that that IN 37681 527 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 527 10 could could MD 37681 527 11 best well RBS 37681 527 12 have have VB 37681 527 13 received receive VBN 37681 527 14 the the DT 37681 527 15 inspiration inspiration NN 37681 527 16 to to TO 37681 527 17 compose compose VB 37681 527 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 527 19 " " `` 37681 527 20 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 527 21 . . . 37681 528 1 " " `` 37681 528 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 528 3 28 28 CD 37681 528 4 ] ] -RRB- 37681 528 5 After after IN 37681 528 6 finishing finish VBG 37681 528 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 528 8 education education NN 37681 528 9 at at IN 37681 528 10 Athens Athens NNP 37681 528 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 528 12 is be VBZ 37681 528 13 quite quite RB 37681 528 14 probable probable JJ 37681 528 15 that that IN 37681 528 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 528 17 , , , 37681 528 18 like like IN 37681 528 19 other other JJ 37681 528 20 savants savant NNS 37681 528 21 of of IN 37681 528 22 the the DT 37681 528 23 period period NN 37681 528 24 , , , 37681 528 25 was be VBD 37681 528 26 called call VBN 37681 528 27 to to IN 37681 528 28 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 528 29 by by IN 37681 528 30 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 528 31 Soter Soter NNP 37681 528 32 , , , 37681 528 33 the the DT 37681 528 34 king king NN 37681 528 35 , , , 37681 528 36 to to TO 37681 528 37 assist assist VB 37681 528 38 in in IN 37681 528 39 establishing establish VBG 37681 528 40 the the DT 37681 528 41 great great JJ 37681 528 42 school school NN 37681 528 43 which which WDT 37681 528 44 made make VBD 37681 528 45 that that DT 37681 528 46 city city NN 37681 528 47 the the DT 37681 528 48 center center NN 37681 528 49 of of IN 37681 528 50 the the DT 37681 528 51 world world NN 37681 528 52 's 's POS 37681 528 53 learning learn VBG 37681 528 54 for for IN 37681 528 55 several several JJ 37681 528 56 centuries century NNS 37681 528 57 . . . 37681 529 1 In in IN 37681 529 2 this this DT 37681 529 3 school school NN 37681 529 4 he -PRON- PRP 37681 529 5 taught teach VBD 37681 529 6 , , , 37681 529 7 and and CC 37681 529 8 here here RB 37681 529 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 529 10 wrote write VBD 37681 529 11 the the DT 37681 529 12 " " `` 37681 529 13 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 529 14 " " '' 37681 529 15 and and CC 37681 529 16 numerous numerous JJ 37681 529 17 other other JJ 37681 529 18 works work NNS 37681 529 19 , , , 37681 529 20 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 529 21 ten ten CD 37681 529 22 in in IN 37681 529 23 all all DT 37681 529 24 . . . 37681 530 1 Although although IN 37681 530 2 the the DT 37681 530 3 Greek greek JJ 37681 530 4 writers writer NNS 37681 530 5 who who WP 37681 530 6 may may MD 37681 530 7 have have VB 37681 530 8 known know VBN 37681 530 9 something something NN 37681 530 10 of of IN 37681 530 11 the the DT 37681 530 12 life life NN 37681 530 13 of of IN 37681 530 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 530 15 have have VBP 37681 530 16 little little JJ 37681 530 17 to to TO 37681 530 18 say say VB 37681 530 19 of of IN 37681 530 20 him -PRON- PRP 37681 530 21 , , , 37681 530 22 the the DT 37681 530 23 Arab arab JJ 37681 530 24 writers writer NNS 37681 530 25 , , , 37681 530 26 who who WP 37681 530 27 could could MD 37681 530 28 have have VB 37681 530 29 known know VBN 37681 530 30 nothing nothing NN 37681 530 31 save save IN 37681 530 32 from from IN 37681 530 33 Greek greek JJ 37681 530 34 sources source NNS 37681 530 35 , , , 37681 530 36 have have VBP 37681 530 37 allowed allow VBN 37681 530 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 530 39 imaginations imagination NNS 37681 530 40 the the DT 37681 530 41 usual usual JJ 37681 530 42 latitude latitude NN 37681 530 43 in in IN 37681 530 44 speaking speak VBG 37681 530 45 of of IN 37681 530 46 him -PRON- PRP 37681 530 47 and and CC 37681 530 48 of of IN 37681 530 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 530 50 labors labor NNS 37681 530 51 . . . 37681 531 1 Thus thus RB 37681 531 2 Al Al NNP 37681 531 3 - - HYPH 37681 531 4 Qif[t.][=i Qif[t.][=i NNP 37681 531 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 531 6 , , , 37681 531 7 who who WP 37681 531 8 wrote write VBD 37681 531 9 in in IN 37681 531 10 the the DT 37681 531 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37681 531 12 century century NN 37681 531 13 , , , 37681 531 14 has have VBZ 37681 531 15 this this DT 37681 531 16 to to TO 37681 531 17 say say VB 37681 531 18 in in IN 37681 531 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 531 20 biographical biographical JJ 37681 531 21 treatise treatise NN 37681 531 22 " " '' 37681 531 23 Ta'r[=i]kh Ta'r[=i]kh NNP 37681 531 24 al-[H.]ukam[=a al-[h.]ukam[=a NN 37681 531 25 ] ] -RRB- 37681 531 26 " " '' 37681 531 27 : : : 37681 531 28 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 531 29 , , , 37681 531 30 son son NN 37681 531 31 of of IN 37681 531 32 Naucrates Naucrates NNP 37681 531 33 , , , 37681 531 34 grandson grandson NN 37681 531 35 of of IN 37681 531 36 Zenarchus Zenarchus NNP 37681 531 37 , , , 37681 531 38 called call VBD 37681 531 39 the the DT 37681 531 40 author author NN 37681 531 41 of of IN 37681 531 42 geometry geometry NN 37681 531 43 , , , 37681 531 44 a a DT 37681 531 45 Greek Greek NNP 37681 531 46 by by IN 37681 531 47 nationality nationality NN 37681 531 48 , , , 37681 531 49 domiciled domicile VBN 37681 531 50 at at IN 37681 531 51 Damascus Damascus NNP 37681 531 52 , , , 37681 531 53 born bear VBN 37681 531 54 at at IN 37681 531 55 Tyre Tyre NNP 37681 531 56 , , , 37681 531 57 most most RBS 37681 531 58 learned learn VBN 37681 531 59 in in IN 37681 531 60 the the DT 37681 531 61 science science NN 37681 531 62 of of IN 37681 531 63 geometry geometry NN 37681 531 64 , , , 37681 531 65 published publish VBD 37681 531 66 a a DT 37681 531 67 most most RBS 37681 531 68 excellent excellent JJ 37681 531 69 and and CC 37681 531 70 most most RBS 37681 531 71 useful useful JJ 37681 531 72 work work NN 37681 531 73 entitled entitle VBN 37681 531 74 " " `` 37681 531 75 The the DT 37681 531 76 Foundation Foundation NNP 37681 531 77 or or CC 37681 531 78 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 531 79 of of IN 37681 531 80 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 531 81 , , , 37681 531 82 " " '' 37681 531 83 a a DT 37681 531 84 subject subject NN 37681 531 85 in in IN 37681 531 86 which which WDT 37681 531 87 no no DT 37681 531 88 more more RBR 37681 531 89 general general JJ 37681 531 90 treatise treatise NN 37681 531 91 existed exist VBD 37681 531 92 before before RB 37681 531 93 among among IN 37681 531 94 the the DT 37681 531 95 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 531 96 ; ; : 37681 531 97 nay nay NN 37681 531 98 , , , 37681 531 99 there there EX 37681 531 100 was be VBD 37681 531 101 no no DT 37681 531 102 one one NN 37681 531 103 even even RB 37681 531 104 of of IN 37681 531 105 later later JJ 37681 531 106 date date NN 37681 531 107 who who WP 37681 531 108 did do VBD 37681 531 109 not not RB 37681 531 110 walk walk VB 37681 531 111 in in IN 37681 531 112 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 531 113 footsteps footstep NNS 37681 531 114 and and CC 37681 531 115 frankly frankly RB 37681 531 116 profess profess IN 37681 531 117 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 531 118 doctrine doctrine NN 37681 531 119 . . . 37681 532 1 This this DT 37681 532 2 is be VBZ 37681 532 3 rather rather RB 37681 532 4 a a DT 37681 532 5 specimen speciman NNS 37681 532 6 of of IN 37681 532 7 the the DT 37681 532 8 Arab arab JJ 37681 532 9 tendency tendency NN 37681 532 10 to to TO 37681 532 11 manufacture manufacture VB 37681 532 12 history history NN 37681 532 13 than than IN 37681 532 14 a a DT 37681 532 15 serious serious JJ 37681 532 16 contribution contribution NN 37681 532 17 to to IN 37681 532 18 the the DT 37681 532 19 biography biography NN 37681 532 20 of of IN 37681 532 21 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 532 22 , , , 37681 532 23 of of IN 37681 532 24 whose whose WP$ 37681 532 25 personal personal JJ 37681 532 26 history history NN 37681 532 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 532 28 have have VBP 37681 532 29 only only RB 37681 532 30 the the DT 37681 532 31 information information NN 37681 532 32 given give VBN 37681 532 33 by by IN 37681 532 34 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 532 35 . . . 37681 533 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 533 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 533 3 : : : 37681 533 4 EUCLID EUCLID NNP 37681 533 5 From from IN 37681 533 6 an an DT 37681 533 7 old old JJ 37681 533 8 print print NN 37681 533 9 ] ] -RRB- 37681 533 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 533 11 's 's POS 37681 533 12 works work NNS 37681 533 13 at at IN 37681 533 14 once once RB 37681 533 15 took take VBD 37681 533 16 high high JJ 37681 533 17 rank rank NN 37681 533 18 , , , 37681 533 19 and and CC 37681 533 20 they -PRON- PRP 37681 533 21 are be VBP 37681 533 22 mentioned mention VBN 37681 533 23 by by IN 37681 533 24 various various JJ 37681 533 25 classical classical JJ 37681 533 26 authors author NNS 37681 533 27 . . . 37681 534 1 Cicero Cicero NNP 37681 534 2 knew know VBD 37681 534 3 of of IN 37681 534 4 them -PRON- PRP 37681 534 5 , , , 37681 534 6 and and CC 37681 534 7 Capella Capella NNP 37681 534 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 534 9 _ _ NNP 37681 534 10 ca ca NNP 37681 534 11 . . . 37681 534 12 _ _ NNP 37681 534 13 470 470 CD 37681 534 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 534 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 534 16 , , , 37681 534 17 Cassiodorius Cassiodorius NNP 37681 534 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 534 19 _ _ NNP 37681 534 20 ca ca NNP 37681 534 21 . . . 37681 534 22 _ _ NNP 37681 534 23 515 515 CD 37681 534 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 534 25 ) ) -RRB- 37681 534 26 , , , 37681 534 27 and and CC 37681 534 28 Boethius Boethius NNP 37681 534 29 ( ( -LRB- 37681 534 30 _ _ NNP 37681 534 31 ca ca NNP 37681 534 32 . . . 37681 534 33 _ _ NNP 37681 534 34 480 480 CD 37681 534 35 - - SYM 37681 534 36 524 524 CD 37681 534 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 534 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 534 39 were be VBD 37681 534 40 all all DT 37681 534 41 more more RBR 37681 534 42 or or CC 37681 534 43 less less RBR 37681 534 44 familiar familiar JJ 37681 534 45 with with IN 37681 534 46 the the DT 37681 534 47 " " `` 37681 534 48 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 534 49 . . . 37681 534 50 " " '' 37681 535 1 With with IN 37681 535 2 the the DT 37681 535 3 advance advance NN 37681 535 4 of of IN 37681 535 5 the the DT 37681 535 6 Dark Dark NNP 37681 535 7 Ages Ages NNPS 37681 535 8 , , , 37681 535 9 however however RB 37681 535 10 , , , 37681 535 11 learning learning NN 37681 535 12 was be VBD 37681 535 13 held hold VBN 37681 535 14 in in IN 37681 535 15 less less JJR 37681 535 16 and and CC 37681 535 17 less less RBR 37681 535 18 esteem esteem VB 37681 535 19 , , , 37681 535 20 so so IN 37681 535 21 that that IN 37681 535 22 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 535 23 was be VBD 37681 535 24 finally finally RB 37681 535 25 forgotten forget VBN 37681 535 26 , , , 37681 535 27 and and CC 37681 535 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 37681 535 29 of of IN 37681 535 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 535 31 works work NNS 37681 535 32 were be VBD 37681 535 33 either either CC 37681 535 34 destroyed destroy VBN 37681 535 35 or or CC 37681 535 36 buried bury VBN 37681 535 37 in in IN 37681 535 38 some some DT 37681 535 39 remote remote JJ 37681 535 40 cloister cloister NN 37681 535 41 . . . 37681 536 1 The the DT 37681 536 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 37681 536 3 , , , 37681 536 4 however however RB 37681 536 5 , , , 37681 536 6 whose whose WP$ 37681 536 7 civilization civilization NN 37681 536 8 assumed assume VBD 37681 536 9 prominence prominence NN 37681 536 10 from from IN 37681 536 11 about about IN 37681 536 12 750 750 CD 37681 536 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 536 14 to to IN 37681 536 15 about about IN 37681 536 16 1500 1500 CD 37681 536 17 , , , 37681 536 18 translated translate VBD 37681 536 19 the the DT 37681 536 20 most most RBS 37681 536 21 important important JJ 37681 536 22 treatises treatise NNS 37681 536 23 of of IN 37681 536 24 the the DT 37681 536 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 536 26 , , , 37681 536 27 and and CC 37681 536 28 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 536 29 's 's POS 37681 536 30 " " `` 37681 536 31 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 536 32 " " '' 37681 536 33 among among IN 37681 536 34 the the DT 37681 536 35 rest rest NN 37681 536 36 . . . 37681 537 1 One one CD 37681 537 2 of of IN 37681 537 3 these these DT 37681 537 4 Arabic arabic JJ 37681 537 5 editions edition NNS 37681 537 6 an an DT 37681 537 7 English english JJ 37681 537 8 monk monk NN 37681 537 9 of of IN 37681 537 10 the the DT 37681 537 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 37681 537 12 century century NN 37681 537 13 , , , 37681 537 14 one one CD 37681 537 15 Athelhard Athelhard NNP 37681 537 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 537 17 Æthelhard Æthelhard NNP 37681 537 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 537 19 of of IN 37681 537 20 Bath Bath NNP 37681 537 21 , , , 37681 537 22 found find VBD 37681 537 23 and and CC 37681 537 24 translated translate VBN 37681 537 25 into into IN 37681 537 26 Latin Latin NNP 37681 537 27 ( ( -LRB- 37681 537 28 _ _ NNP 37681 537 29 ca ca NNP 37681 537 30 . . . 37681 537 31 _ _ NNP 37681 537 32 1120 1120 CD 37681 537 33 A.D. A.D. 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A.D. 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A.D. 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NNP 37681 547 12 and and CC 37681 547 13 was be VBD 37681 547 14 printed print VBN 37681 547 15 in in IN 37681 547 16 1570 1570 CD 37681 547 17 , , , 37681 547 18 sixteen sixteen CD 37681 547 19 years year NNS 37681 547 20 before before IN 37681 547 21 he -PRON- PRP 37681 547 22 became become VBD 37681 547 23 Lord Lord NNP 37681 547 24 Mayor Mayor NNP 37681 547 25 of of IN 37681 547 26 London London NNP 37681 547 27 . . . 37681 548 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 548 2 , , , 37681 548 3 in in IN 37681 548 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 548 5 commentary commentary NN 37681 548 6 upon upon IN 37681 548 7 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 548 8 's 's POS 37681 548 9 work work NN 37681 548 10 , , , 37681 548 11 remarks remark VBZ 37681 548 12 : : : 37681 548 13 In in IN 37681 548 14 the the DT 37681 548 15 whole whole NN 37681 548 16 of of IN 37681 548 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 548 18 there there EX 37681 548 19 are be VBP 37681 548 20 certain certain JJ 37681 548 21 leading lead VBG 37681 548 22 theorems 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, , , 37681 558 18 is be VBZ 37681 558 19 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 558 20 this this DT 37681 558 21 : : : 37681 558 22 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 558 23 begins begin VBZ 37681 558 24 a a DT 37681 558 25 book book NN 37681 558 26 with with IN 37681 558 27 what what WP 37681 558 28 seems seem VBZ 37681 558 29 to to IN 37681 558 30 him -PRON- PRP 37681 558 31 the the DT 37681 558 32 easiest easy JJS 37681 558 33 proposition proposition NN 37681 558 34 , , , 37681 558 35 be be VB 37681 558 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 558 37 theorem theorem JJ 37681 558 38 or or CC 37681 558 39 problem problem NN 37681 558 40 ; ; : 37681 558 41 upon upon IN 37681 558 42 this this DT 37681 558 43 he -PRON- PRP 37681 558 44 builds build VBZ 37681 558 45 another another DT 37681 558 46 ; ; : 37681 558 47 upon upon IN 37681 558 48 these these DT 37681 558 49 a a DT 37681 558 50 third third NN 37681 558 51 , , , 37681 558 52 and and CC 37681 558 53 so so RB 37681 558 54 on on RB 37681 558 55 , , , 37681 558 56 concerning concern VBG 37681 558 57 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 558 58 but but CC 37681 558 59 little little JJ 37681 558 60 with with IN 37681 558 61 the the DT 37681 558 62 classification classification NN 37681 558 63 of of IN 37681 558 64 propositions proposition NNS 37681 558 65 . . . 37681 559 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 559 2 , , , 37681 559 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 559 4 arranges arrange VBZ 37681 559 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 559 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 559 7 so so IN 37681 559 8 as as IN 37681 559 9 to to TO 37681 559 10 construct construct VB 37681 559 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 559 12 figures figure NNS 37681 559 13 before before IN 37681 559 14 using use VBG 37681 559 15 them -PRON- PRP 37681 559 16 . . . 37681 560 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 560 2 , , , 37681 560 3 on on IN 37681 560 4 the the DT 37681 560 5 other other JJ 37681 560 6 hand hand NN 37681 560 7 , , , 37681 560 8 make make VB 37681 560 9 some some DT 37681 560 10 little little JJ 37681 560 11 attempt attempt NN 37681 560 12 to to TO 37681 560 13 classify classify VB 37681 560 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 560 15 propositions proposition NNS 37681 560 16 within within IN 37681 560 17 each each DT 37681 560 18 book book NN 37681 560 19 , , , 37681 560 20 and and CC 37681 560 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 560 22 make make VBP 37681 560 23 no no DT 37681 560 24 attempt attempt NN 37681 560 25 to to TO 37681 560 26 construct construct VB 37681 560 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 560 28 figures figure NNS 37681 560 29 before before IN 37681 560 30 using use VBG 37681 560 31 them -PRON- PRP 37681 560 32 , , , 37681 560 33 or or CC 37681 560 34 at at IN 37681 560 35 least least JJS 37681 560 36 to to TO 37681 560 37 prove prove VB 37681 560 38 that that IN 37681 560 39 the the DT 37681 560 40 constructions construction NNS 37681 560 41 are be VBP 37681 560 42 correct correct JJ 37681 560 43 . . . 37681 561 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 561 2 , , , 37681 561 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 561 4 go go VBP 37681 561 5 so so RB 37681 561 6 far far RB 37681 561 7 as as IN 37681 561 8 to to TO 37681 561 9 study study VB 37681 561 10 the the DT 37681 561 11 properties property NNS 37681 561 12 of of IN 37681 561 13 figures figure NNS 37681 561 14 that that WDT 37681 561 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 561 16 can can MD 37681 561 17 not not RB 37681 561 18 construct construct VB 37681 561 19 , , , 37681 561 20 as as IN 37681 561 21 when when WRB 37681 561 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 561 23 ask ask VBP 37681 561 24 for for IN 37681 561 25 the the DT 37681 561 26 size size NN 37681 561 27 of of IN 37681 561 28 the the DT 37681 561 29 angle angle NN 37681 561 30 of of IN 37681 561 31 a a DT 37681 561 32 regular regular JJ 37681 561 33 heptagon heptagon NN 37681 561 34 . . . 37681 562 1 Thus thus RB 37681 562 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 562 3 begins begin VBZ 37681 562 4 Book Book NNP 37681 562 5 I -PRON- PRP 37681 562 6 by by IN 37681 562 7 a a DT 37681 562 8 problem problem NN 37681 562 9 , , , 37681 562 10 to to TO 37681 562 11 construct construct VB 37681 562 12 an an DT 37681 562 13 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 562 14 triangle triangle NN 37681 562 15 on on IN 37681 562 16 a a DT 37681 562 17 given give VBN 37681 562 18 line line NN 37681 562 19 . . . 37681 563 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37681 563 2 object object NN 37681 563 3 is be VBZ 37681 563 4 to to TO 37681 563 5 follow follow VB 37681 563 6 this this DT 37681 563 7 by by IN 37681 563 8 problems problem NNS 37681 563 9 on on IN 37681 563 10 drawing draw VBG 37681 563 11 a a DT 37681 563 12 straight straight JJ 37681 563 13 line line NN 37681 563 14 equal equal JJ 37681 563 15 to to IN 37681 563 16 a a DT 37681 563 17 given give VBN 37681 563 18 straight straight JJ 37681 563 19 line line NN 37681 563 20 , , , 37681 563 21 and and CC 37681 563 22 cutting cut VBG 37681 563 23 off off RP 37681 563 24 from from IN 37681 563 25 the the DT 37681 563 26 greater great JJR 37681 563 27 of of IN 37681 563 28 two two CD 37681 563 29 straight straight JJ 37681 563 30 lines line NNS 37681 563 31 a a DT 37681 563 32 line line NN 37681 563 33 equal equal JJ 37681 563 34 to to IN 37681 563 35 the the DT 37681 563 36 less less JJR 37681 563 37 . . . 37681 564 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 564 2 now now RB 37681 564 3 introduces introduce VBZ 37681 564 4 a a DT 37681 564 5 theorem theorem NN 37681 564 6 , , , 37681 564 7 which which WDT 37681 564 8 might may MD 37681 564 9 equally equally RB 37681 564 10 well well RB 37681 564 11 have have VB 37681 564 12 been be VBN 37681 564 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 564 14 first first JJ 37681 564 15 proposition proposition NN 37681 564 16 , , , 37681 564 17 namely namely RB 37681 564 18 , , , 37681 564 19 the the DT 37681 564 20 case case NN 37681 564 21 of of IN 37681 564 22 the the DT 37681 564 23 congruence congruence NN 37681 564 24 of of IN 37681 564 25 two two CD 37681 564 26 triangles triangle NNS 37681 564 27 , , , 37681 564 28 having have VBG 37681 564 29 given give VBN 37681 564 30 two two CD 37681 564 31 sides side NNS 37681 564 32 and and CC 37681 564 33 the the DT 37681 564 34 included include VBN 37681 564 35 angle angle NN 37681 564 36 . . . 37681 565 1 By by IN 37681 565 2 means mean NNS 37681 565 3 of of IN 37681 565 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 565 5 third third JJ 37681 565 6 and and CC 37681 565 7 fourth fourth JJ 37681 565 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 565 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 565 10 is be VBZ 37681 565 11 now now RB 37681 565 12 able able JJ 37681 565 13 to to TO 37681 565 14 prove prove VB 37681 565 15 the the DT 37681 565 16 _ _ NNP 37681 565 17 pons pons NNP 37681 565 18 asinorum asinorum NNP 37681 565 19 _ _ NNP 37681 565 20 , , , 37681 565 21 that that IN 37681 565 22 the the DT 37681 565 23 angles angle NNS 37681 565 24 at at IN 37681 565 25 the the DT 37681 565 26 base base NN 37681 565 27 of of IN 37681 565 28 an an DT 37681 565 29 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 565 30 triangle triangle NN 37681 565 31 are be VBP 37681 565 32 equal equal JJ 37681 565 33 . . . 37681 566 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 566 2 , , , 37681 566 3 on on IN 37681 566 4 the the DT 37681 566 5 other other JJ 37681 566 6 hand hand NN 37681 566 7 , , , 37681 566 8 seek seek VB 37681 566 9 to to TO 37681 566 10 group group VB 37681 566 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 566 12 propositions proposition NNS 37681 566 13 where where WRB 37681 566 14 this this DT 37681 566 15 can can MD 37681 566 16 conveniently conveniently RB 37681 566 17 be be VB 37681 566 18 done do VBN 37681 566 19 , , , 37681 566 20 putting put VBG 37681 566 21 the the DT 37681 566 22 congruent congruent JJ 37681 566 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 566 24 together together RB 37681 566 25 , , , 37681 566 26 those those DT 37681 566 27 about about IN 37681 566 28 inequalities inequality NNS 37681 566 29 by by IN 37681 566 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 566 31 , , , 37681 566 32 and and CC 37681 566 33 the the DT 37681 566 34 propositions proposition NNS 37681 566 35 about about IN 37681 566 36 parallels parallel NNS 37681 566 37 in in IN 37681 566 38 one one CD 37681 566 39 set set NN 37681 566 40 . . . 37681 567 1 The the DT 37681 567 2 results result NNS 37681 567 3 of of IN 37681 567 4 the the DT 37681 567 5 two two CD 37681 567 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 37681 567 7 are be VBP 37681 567 8 not not RB 37681 567 9 radically radically RB 37681 567 10 different different JJ 37681 567 11 , , , 37681 567 12 and and CC 37681 567 13 the the DT 37681 567 14 effect effect NN 37681 567 15 of of IN 37681 567 16 either either CC 37681 567 17 upon upon IN 37681 567 18 the the DT 37681 567 19 pupil pupil NN 37681 567 20 's 's POS 37681 567 21 mind mind NN 37681 567 22 does do VBZ 37681 567 23 not not RB 37681 567 24 seem seem VB 37681 567 25 particularly particularly RB 37681 567 26 better well JJR 37681 567 27 than than IN 37681 567 28 that that DT 37681 567 29 of of IN 37681 567 30 the the DT 37681 567 31 other other JJ 37681 567 32 . . . 37681 568 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 568 2 who who WP 37681 568 3 have have VBP 37681 568 4 used use VBN 37681 568 5 both both DT 37681 568 6 plans plan NNS 37681 568 7 quite quite RB 37681 568 8 commonly commonly RB 37681 568 9 feel feel VBP 37681 568 10 that that IN 37681 568 11 , , , 37681 568 12 apart apart RB 37681 568 13 from from IN 37681 568 14 Books Books NNP 37681 568 15 II II NNP 37681 568 16 and and CC 37681 568 17 V v NN 37681 568 18 , , , 37681 568 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 568 20 is be VBZ 37681 568 21 nearly nearly RB 37681 568 22 as as RB 37681 568 23 easily easily RB 37681 568 24 understood understand VBN 37681 568 25 as as IN 37681 568 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 568 27 modern modern JJ 37681 568 28 texts text NNS 37681 568 29 , , , 37681 568 30 if if IN 37681 568 31 presented present VBN 37681 568 32 in in IN 37681 568 33 as as RB 37681 568 34 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 568 35 dress dress NN 37681 568 36 . . . 37681 569 1 The the DT 37681 569 2 topics topic NNS 37681 569 3 treated treat VBN 37681 569 4 and and CC 37681 569 5 the the DT 37681 569 6 number number NN 37681 569 7 of of IN 37681 569 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 569 9 in in IN 37681 569 10 the the DT 37681 569 11 plane plane NN 37681 569 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 569 13 of of IN 37681 569 14 the the DT 37681 569 15 " " `` 37681 569 16 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 569 17 " " '' 37681 569 18 are be VBP 37681 569 19 as as IN 37681 569 20 follows follow VBZ 37681 569 21 : : : 37681 569 22 Book Book NNP 37681 569 23 I. I. NNP 37681 569 24 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 37681 569 25 figures figure VBZ 37681 569 26 48 48 CD 37681 569 27 Book Book NNP 37681 569 28 II II NNP 37681 569 29 . . . 37681 570 1 Geometric geometric JJ 37681 570 2 algebra algebra NN 37681 570 3 14 14 CD 37681 570 4 Book book NN 37681 570 5 III III NNP 37681 570 6 . . . 37681 571 1 Circles Circles NNP 37681 571 2 37 37 CD 37681 571 3 Book Book NNP 37681 571 4 IV IV NNP 37681 571 5 . . . 37681 572 1 Problems problem NNS 37681 572 2 about about IN 37681 572 3 circles circle NNS 37681 572 4 16 16 CD 37681 572 5 Book Book NNP 37681 572 6 V. V. NNP 37681 572 7 Proportion Proportion NNP 37681 572 8 25 25 CD 37681 572 9 Book Book NNP 37681 572 10 VI VI NNP 37681 572 11 . . . 37681 573 1 Applications application NNS 37681 573 2 of of IN 37681 573 3 proportion proportion NN 37681 573 4 33 33 CD 37681 573 5 ---- ---- NFP 37681 573 6 173 173 CD 37681 573 7 Of of IN 37681 573 8 these these DT 37681 573 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 573 10 now now RB 37681 573 11 omit omit VBP 37681 573 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 573 13 's 's POS 37681 573 14 Book Book NNP 37681 573 15 II II NNP 37681 573 16 , , , 37681 573 17 because because IN 37681 573 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 573 19 have have VBP 37681 573 20 an an DT 37681 573 21 algebraic algebraic JJ 37681 573 22 symbolism symbolism NN 37681 573 23 that that WDT 37681 573 24 was be VBD 37681 573 25 unknown unknown JJ 37681 573 26 in in IN 37681 573 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 573 28 time time NN 37681 573 29 , , , 37681 573 30 although although IN 37681 573 31 he -PRON- PRP 37681 573 32 would would MD 37681 573 33 not not RB 37681 573 34 have have VB 37681 573 35 used use VBN 37681 573 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 573 37 in in IN 37681 573 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 573 39 even even RB 37681 573 40 had have VBD 37681 573 41 it -PRON- PRP 37681 573 42 been be VBN 37681 573 43 known know VBN 37681 573 44 . . . 37681 574 1 Thus thus RB 37681 574 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 574 3 first first JJ 37681 574 4 proposition proposition NN 37681 574 5 in in IN 37681 574 6 Book Book NNP 37681 574 7 II II NNP 37681 574 8 is be VBZ 37681 574 9 as as IN 37681 574 10 follows follow VBZ 37681 574 11 : : : 37681 574 12 If if IN 37681 574 13 there there EX 37681 574 14 be be VB 37681 574 15 two two CD 37681 574 16 straight straight JJ 37681 574 17 lines line NNS 37681 574 18 , , , 37681 574 19 and and CC 37681 574 20 one one CD 37681 574 21 of of IN 37681 574 22 them -PRON- PRP 37681 574 23 be be VB 37681 574 24 cut cut VBN 37681 574 25 into into IN 37681 574 26 any any DT 37681 574 27 number number NN 37681 574 28 of of IN 37681 574 29 segments segment NNS 37681 574 30 whatever whatever WDT 37681 574 31 , , , 37681 574 32 the the DT 37681 574 33 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 574 34 contained contain VBN 37681 574 35 by by IN 37681 574 36 the the DT 37681 574 37 two two CD 37681 574 38 straight straight JJ 37681 574 39 lines line NNS 37681 574 40 is be VBZ 37681 574 41 equal equal JJ 37681 574 42 to to IN 37681 574 43 the the DT 37681 574 44 rectangles rectangle NNS 37681 574 45 contained contain VBN 37681 574 46 by by IN 37681 574 47 the the DT 37681 574 48 uncut uncut JJ 37681 574 49 straight straight JJ 37681 574 50 line line NN 37681 574 51 and and CC 37681 574 52 each each DT 37681 574 53 of of IN 37681 574 54 the the DT 37681 574 55 segments segment NNS 37681 574 56 . . . 37681 575 1 This this DT 37681 575 2 amounts amount VBZ 37681 575 3 to to IN 37681 575 4 saying say VBG 37681 575 5 that that IN 37681 575 6 if if IN 37681 575 7 _ _ NNP 37681 575 8 x x NNP 37681 575 9 _ _ NNP 37681 575 10 = = SYM 37681 575 11 _ _ NNP 37681 575 12 p p NNP 37681 575 13 _ _ NNP 37681 575 14 + + CC 37681 575 15 _ _ NNP 37681 575 16 q q NNP 37681 575 17 _ _ NNP 37681 575 18 + + NNP 37681 575 19 _ _ NNP 37681 575 20 r r NNP 37681 575 21 _ _ NNP 37681 575 22 + + NNP 37681 575 23 · · NFP 37681 575 24 · · NFP 37681 575 25 · · NFP 37681 575 26 , , , 37681 575 27 then then RB 37681 575 28 _ _ NNP 37681 575 29 ax ax NN 37681 575 30 _ _ NNP 37681 575 31 = = SYM 37681 575 32 _ _ NNP 37681 575 33 ap ap NNP 37681 575 34 _ _ NNP 37681 575 35 + + NNP 37681 575 36 _ _ NNP 37681 575 37 aq aq NNP 37681 575 38 _ _ NNP 37681 575 39 + + NNP 37681 575 40 _ _ NNP 37681 575 41 ar ar NNP 37681 575 42 _ _ NNP 37681 575 43 + + SYM 37681 575 44 · · NFP 37681 575 45 · · NFP 37681 575 46 · · NFP 37681 575 47 . . . 37681 576 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 576 2 also also RB 37681 576 3 materially materially RB 37681 576 4 simplify simplify VBP 37681 576 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 576 6 's 's POS 37681 576 7 Book Book NNP 37681 576 8 V. V. NNP 37681 576 9 He He NNP 37681 576 10 , , , 37681 576 11 for for IN 37681 576 12 example example NN 37681 576 13 , , , 37681 576 14 proves prove VBZ 37681 576 15 that that IN 37681 576 16 " " `` 37681 576 17 If if IN 37681 576 18 four four CD 37681 576 19 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 576 20 be be VB 37681 576 21 proportional proportional JJ 37681 576 22 , , , 37681 576 23 they -PRON- PRP 37681 576 24 will will MD 37681 576 25 also also RB 37681 576 26 be be VB 37681 576 27 proportional proportional JJ 37681 576 28 alternately alternately RB 37681 576 29 . . . 37681 576 30 " " '' 37681 577 1 This this DT 37681 577 2 he -PRON- PRP 37681 577 3 proves prove VBZ 37681 577 4 generally generally RB 37681 577 5 for for IN 37681 577 6 any any DT 37681 577 7 kind kind NN 37681 577 8 of of IN 37681 577 9 magnitude magnitude NN 37681 577 10 , , , 37681 577 11 while while IN 37681 577 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 577 13 merely merely RB 37681 577 14 prove prove VBP 37681 577 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 577 16 for for IN 37681 577 17 numbers number NNS 37681 577 18 having have VBG 37681 577 19 a a DT 37681 577 20 common common JJ 37681 577 21 measure measure NN 37681 577 22 . . . 37681 578 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 578 2 say say VBP 37681 578 3 that that IN 37681 578 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 578 5 may may MD 37681 578 6 substitute substitute VB 37681 578 7 for for IN 37681 578 8 the the DT 37681 578 9 older old JJR 37681 578 10 form form NN 37681 578 11 of of IN 37681 578 12 proportion proportion NN 37681 578 13 , , , 37681 578 14 namely namely RB 37681 578 15 , , , 37681 578 16 _ _ NNP 37681 578 17 a a DT 37681 578 18 _ _ NNP 37681 578 19 : : : 37681 578 20 _ _ NNP 37681 578 21 b b NNP 37681 578 22 _ _ NNP 37681 578 23 = = SYM 37681 578 24 _ _ NNP 37681 578 25 c c NNP 37681 578 26 _ _ NNP 37681 578 27 : : : 37681 578 28 _ _ NNP 37681 578 29 d d NNP 37681 578 30 _ _ NNP 37681 578 31 , , , 37681 578 32 the the DT 37681 578 33 fractional fractional JJ 37681 578 34 form form NN 37681 578 35 _ _ NNP 37681 578 36 a_/_b a_/_b NNP 37681 578 37 _ _ NNP 37681 578 38 = = SYM 37681 578 39 _ _ NNP 37681 578 40 c_/_d c_/_d NNP 37681 578 41 _ _ NNP 37681 578 42 . . . 37681 579 1 From from IN 37681 579 2 this this DT 37681 579 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 579 4 have have VBP 37681 579 5 _ _ NNP 37681 579 6 ad ad NN 37681 579 7 _ _ NNP 37681 579 8 = = SYM 37681 579 9 _ _ NNP 37681 579 10 bc bc NNP 37681 579 11 _ _ NNP 37681 579 12 . . . 37681 580 1 Whence Whence NNP 37681 580 2 _ _ NNP 37681 580 3 a_/_c a_/_c NNP 37681 580 4 _ _ NNP 37681 580 5 = = SYM 37681 580 6 _ _ NNP 37681 580 7 b_/_d b_/_d NNP 37681 580 8 _ _ NNP 37681 580 9 . . . 37681 581 1 In in IN 37681 581 2 this this DT 37681 581 3 work work NN 37681 581 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 581 5 assume assume VBP 37681 581 6 that that IN 37681 581 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 581 8 may may MD 37681 581 9 multiply multiply VB 37681 581 10 equals equal NNS 37681 581 11 by by IN 37681 581 12 _ _ NNP 37681 581 13 b b NNP 37681 581 14 _ _ NNP 37681 581 15 and and CC 37681 581 16 _ _ NNP 37681 581 17 d d NNP 37681 581 18 _ _ NNP 37681 581 19 . . . 37681 582 1 But but CC 37681 582 2 suppose suppose VB 37681 582 3 _ _ NNP 37681 582 4 b b NNP 37681 582 5 _ _ NNP 37681 582 6 and and CC 37681 582 7 _ _ NNP 37681 582 8 d d NNP 37681 582 9 _ _ NNP 37681 582 10 are be VBP 37681 582 11 cubes cube NNS 37681 582 12 , , , 37681 582 13 of of IN 37681 582 14 which which WDT 37681 582 15 , , , 37681 582 16 indeed indeed RB 37681 582 17 , , , 37681 582 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 582 19 do do VBP 37681 582 20 not not RB 37681 582 21 even even RB 37681 582 22 know know VB 37681 582 23 the the DT 37681 582 24 approximate approximate JJ 37681 582 25 numerical numerical JJ 37681 582 26 measure measure NN 37681 582 27 ; ; : 37681 582 28 what what WP 37681 582 29 shall shall MD 37681 582 30 we -PRON- PRP 37681 582 31 do do VB 37681 582 32 ? ? . 37681 583 1 To to IN 37681 583 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 583 3 the the DT 37681 583 4 multiplication multiplication NN 37681 583 5 by by IN 37681 583 6 a a DT 37681 583 7 cube cube NN 37681 583 8 or or CC 37681 583 9 a a DT 37681 583 10 polygon polygon NN 37681 583 11 or or CC 37681 583 12 a a DT 37681 583 13 sphere sphere NN 37681 583 14 would would MD 37681 583 15 have have VB 37681 583 16 been be VBN 37681 583 17 entirely entirely RB 37681 583 18 meaningless meaningless JJ 37681 583 19 , , , 37681 583 20 as as IN 37681 583 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 583 22 always always RB 37681 583 23 is be VBZ 37681 583 24 from from IN 37681 583 25 the the DT 37681 583 26 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 583 27 of of IN 37681 583 28 pure pure JJ 37681 583 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 583 30 . . . 37681 584 1 Hence hence RB 37681 584 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 584 3 is be VBZ 37681 584 4 that that IN 37681 584 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 584 6 treatment treatment NN 37681 584 7 of of IN 37681 584 8 proportion proportion NN 37681 584 9 has have VBZ 37681 584 10 no no DT 37681 584 11 serious serious JJ 37681 584 12 standing standing NN 37681 584 13 in in IN 37681 584 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 584 15 as as IN 37681 584 16 compared compare VBN 37681 584 17 with with IN 37681 584 18 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 584 19 's 's POS 37681 584 20 , , , 37681 584 21 and and CC 37681 584 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 584 23 only only JJ 37681 584 24 justification justification NN 37681 584 25 for for IN 37681 584 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 584 27 lies lie VBZ 37681 584 28 in in IN 37681 584 29 the the DT 37681 584 30 fact fact NN 37681 584 31 that that IN 37681 584 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 584 33 is be VBZ 37681 584 34 easier easy JJR 37681 584 35 . . . 37681 585 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 585 2 's 's POS 37681 585 3 treatment treatment NN 37681 585 4 is be VBZ 37681 585 5 much much RB 37681 585 6 more more RBR 37681 585 7 rigorous rigorous JJ 37681 585 8 than than IN 37681 585 9 ours our NNS 37681 585 10 , , , 37681 585 11 but but CC 37681 585 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 585 13 is be VBZ 37681 585 14 adapted adapt VBN 37681 585 15 to to IN 37681 585 16 the the DT 37681 585 17 comprehension comprehension NN 37681 585 18 of of IN 37681 585 19 only only JJ 37681 585 20 advanced advanced JJ 37681 585 21 students student NNS 37681 585 22 , , , 37681 585 23 while while IN 37681 585 24 ours ours JJ 37681 585 25 is be VBZ 37681 585 26 merely merely RB 37681 585 27 a a DT 37681 585 28 confession confession NN 37681 585 29 , , , 37681 585 30 and and CC 37681 585 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 585 32 should should MD 37681 585 33 be be VB 37681 585 34 a a DT 37681 585 35 frank frank JJ 37681 585 36 confession confession NN 37681 585 37 , , , 37681 585 38 of of IN 37681 585 39 the the DT 37681 585 40 weakness weakness NN 37681 585 41 of of IN 37681 585 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 585 43 pupils pupil NNS 37681 585 44 , , , 37681 585 45 and and CC 37681 585 46 possibly possibly RB 37681 585 47 , , , 37681 585 48 at at IN 37681 585 49 times time NNS 37681 585 50 , , , 37681 585 51 of of IN 37681 585 52 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 585 53 . . . 37681 586 1 If if IN 37681 586 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 586 3 should should MD 37681 586 4 take take VB 37681 586 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 586 6 's 's POS 37681 586 7 Books Books NNP 37681 586 8 II II NNP 37681 586 9 and and CC 37681 586 10 V V NNP 37681 586 11 for for IN 37681 586 12 granted grant VBN 37681 586 13 , , , 37681 586 14 or or CC 37681 586 15 as as IN 37681 586 16 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37681 586 17 evident evident JJ 37681 586 18 from from IN 37681 586 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 586 20 study study NN 37681 586 21 of of IN 37681 586 22 algebra algebra NN 37681 586 23 , , , 37681 586 24 we -PRON- PRP 37681 586 25 should should MD 37681 586 26 have have VB 37681 586 27 remaining remain VBG 37681 586 28 only only RB 37681 586 29 one one CD 37681 586 30 hundred hundred CD 37681 586 31 thirty thirty CD 37681 586 32 - - HYPH 37681 586 33 four four CD 37681 586 34 propositions proposition NNS 37681 586 35 , , , 37681 586 36 most most JJS 37681 586 37 of of IN 37681 586 38 which which WDT 37681 586 39 may may MD 37681 586 40 be be VB 37681 586 41 designated designate VBN 37681 586 42 as as IN 37681 586 43 basal basal NN 37681 586 44 propositions proposition NNS 37681 586 45 of of IN 37681 586 46 plane plane NN 37681 586 47 geometry geometry NN 37681 586 48 . . . 37681 587 1 Revise Revise NNP 37681 587 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 587 3 as as IN 37681 587 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 587 5 will will MD 37681 587 6 , , , 37681 587 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 587 8 shall shall MD 37681 587 9 not not RB 37681 587 10 be be VB 37681 587 11 able able JJ 37681 587 12 to to TO 37681 587 13 eliminate eliminate VB 37681 587 14 any any DT 37681 587 15 large large JJ 37681 587 16 number number NN 37681 587 17 of of IN 37681 587 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 587 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 587 20 truths truth NNS 37681 587 21 , , , 37681 587 22 while while IN 37681 587 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 587 24 might may MD 37681 587 25 do do VB 37681 587 26 much much RB 37681 587 27 worse bad JJR 37681 587 28 than than IN 37681 587 29 to to TO 37681 587 30 adopt adopt VB 37681 587 31 these these DT 37681 587 32 one one CD 37681 587 33 hundred hundred CD 37681 587 34 thirty thirty CD 37681 587 35 - - HYPH 37681 587 36 four four CD 37681 587 37 propositions proposition NNS 37681 587 38 _ _ NNP 37681 587 39 in in IN 37681 587 40 toto toto NN 37681 587 41 _ _ NNP 37681 587 42 as as IN 37681 587 43 the the DT 37681 587 44 bases basis NNS 37681 587 45 , , , 37681 587 46 and and CC 37681 587 47 indeed indeed RB 37681 587 48 as as IN 37681 587 49 the the DT 37681 587 50 definition definition NN 37681 587 51 , , , 37681 587 52 of of IN 37681 587 53 elementary elementary JJ 37681 587 54 plane plane NN 37681 587 55 geometry geometry NN 37681 587 56 . . . 37681 588 1 = = NFP 37681 588 2 Bibliography.= Bibliography.= NNP 37681 588 3 Heath Heath NNP 37681 588 4 , , , 37681 588 5 The the DT 37681 588 6 Thirteen Thirteen NNP 37681 588 7 Books Books NNPS 37681 588 8 of of IN 37681 588 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 588 10 's 's POS 37681 588 11 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 588 12 , , , 37681 588 13 3 3 CD 37681 588 14 vols vol NNS 37681 588 15 . . . 37681 588 16 , , , 37681 588 17 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 588 18 , , , 37681 588 19 1908 1908 CD 37681 588 20 ; ; : 37681 588 21 Frankland Frankland NNP 37681 588 22 , , , 37681 588 23 The the DT 37681 588 24 First First NNP 37681 588 25 Book Book NNP 37681 588 26 of of IN 37681 588 27 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 588 28 , , , 37681 588 29 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 588 30 , , , 37681 588 31 1906 1906 CD 37681 588 32 ; ; : 37681 588 33 Smith Smith NNP 37681 588 34 , , , 37681 588 35 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 37681 588 36 of of IN 37681 588 37 Greek Greek NNP 37681 588 38 and and CC 37681 588 39 Roman Roman NNP 37681 588 40 Biography Biography NNP 37681 588 41 , , , 37681 588 42 article article NN 37681 588 43 Eukleides eukleide NNS 37681 588 44 ; ; : 37681 588 45 Simon Simon NNP 37681 588 46 , , , 37681 588 47 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 588 48 und und NN 37681 588 49 die die VBP 37681 588 50 sechs sechs NN 37681 588 51 planimetrischen planimetrischen NN 37681 588 52 Bücher Bücher NNP 37681 588 53 , , , 37681 588 54 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 588 55 , , , 37681 588 56 1901 1901 CD 37681 588 57 ; ; : 37681 588 58 Gow Gow NNP 37681 588 59 , , , 37681 588 60 History history NN 37681 588 61 of of IN 37681 588 62 Greek Greek NNP 37681 588 63 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 588 64 , , , 37681 588 65 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 588 66 , , , 37681 588 67 1884 1884 CD 37681 588 68 , , , 37681 588 69 and and CC 37681 588 70 any any DT 37681 588 71 of of IN 37681 588 72 the the DT 37681 588 73 standard standard JJ 37681 588 74 histories history NNS 37681 588 75 of of IN 37681 588 76 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 588 77 . . . 37681 589 1 Both both DT 37681 589 2 Heath Heath NNP 37681 589 3 and and CC 37681 589 4 Simon Simon NNP 37681 589 5 give give VBP 37681 589 6 extensive extensive JJ 37681 589 7 bibliographies bibliography NNS 37681 589 8 . . . 37681 590 1 The the DT 37681 590 2 latest late JJS 37681 590 3 standard standard JJ 37681 590 4 Greek Greek NNP 37681 590 5 and and CC 37681 590 6 Latin Latin NNP 37681 590 7 texts text NNS 37681 590 8 are be VBP 37681 590 9 Heiberg Heiberg NNP 37681 590 10 's 's POS 37681 590 11 , , , 37681 590 12 published publish VBN 37681 590 13 by by IN 37681 590 14 Teubner Teubner NNP 37681 590 15 of of IN 37681 590 16 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 590 17 . . . 37681 591 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 591 2 : : : 37681 591 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 591 4 23 23 CD 37681 591 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 591 6 Riccardi Riccardi NNPS 37681 591 7 , , , 37681 591 8 Saggio Saggio NNP 37681 591 9 di di NNP 37681 591 10 una una NNP 37681 591 11 bibliografia bibliografia JJ 37681 591 12 Euclidea Euclidea NNP 37681 591 13 , , , 37681 591 14 Part Part NNP 37681 591 15 I I NNP 37681 591 16 , , , 37681 591 17 p. p. NN 37681 591 18 3 3 CD 37681 591 19 , , , 37681 591 20 Bologna Bologna NNPS 37681 591 21 , , , 37681 591 22 1887 1887 CD 37681 591 23 . . . 37681 592 1 Riccardi Riccardi NNS 37681 592 2 lists list VBZ 37681 592 3 well well RB 37681 592 4 towards towards IN 37681 592 5 two two CD 37681 592 6 thousand thousand CD 37681 592 7 editions edition NNS 37681 592 8 . . . 37681 593 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 593 2 24 24 CD 37681 593 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 593 4 Hermotimus Hermotimus NNP 37681 593 5 of of IN 37681 593 6 Colophon Colophon NNP 37681 593 7 and and CC 37681 593 8 Philippus Philippus NNP 37681 593 9 of of IN 37681 593 10 Mende Mende NNP 37681 593 11 . . . 37681 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 594 2 25 25 CD 37681 594 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 594 4 Literally literally RB 37681 594 5 , , , 37681 594 6 " " `` 37681 594 7 Who who WP 37681 594 8 closely closely RB 37681 594 9 followed follow VBD 37681 594 10 the the DT 37681 594 11 first first JJ 37681 594 12 , , , 37681 594 13 " " '' 37681 594 14 i.e. i.e. FW 37681 595 1 the the DT 37681 595 2 first first JJ 37681 595 3 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 595 4 . . . 37681 596 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 596 2 26 26 CD 37681 596 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 596 4 Menæchmus Menæchmus NNP 37681 596 5 is be VBZ 37681 596 6 said say VBN 37681 596 7 to to TO 37681 596 8 have have VB 37681 596 9 replied reply VBN 37681 596 10 to to IN 37681 596 11 a a DT 37681 596 12 similar similar JJ 37681 596 13 question question NN 37681 596 14 of of IN 37681 596 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 37681 596 16 the the DT 37681 596 17 Great Great NNP 37681 596 18 : : : 37681 596 19 " " `` 37681 596 20 O o UH 37681 596 21 King King NNP 37681 596 22 , , , 37681 596 23 through through IN 37681 596 24 the the DT 37681 596 25 country country NN 37681 596 26 there there EX 37681 596 27 are be VBP 37681 596 28 royal royal JJ 37681 596 29 roads road NNS 37681 596 30 and and CC 37681 596 31 roads road NNS 37681 596 32 for for IN 37681 596 33 common common JJ 37681 596 34 citizens citizen NNS 37681 596 35 , , , 37681 596 36 but but CC 37681 596 37 in in IN 37681 596 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 596 39 there there EX 37681 596 40 is be VBZ 37681 596 41 one one CD 37681 596 42 road road NN 37681 596 43 for for IN 37681 596 44 all all DT 37681 596 45 . . . 37681 596 46 " " '' 37681 597 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 597 2 27 27 CD 37681 597 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 597 4 This this DT 37681 597 5 is be VBZ 37681 597 6 also also RB 37681 597 7 shown show VBN 37681 597 8 in in IN 37681 597 9 a a DT 37681 597 10 letter letter NN 37681 597 11 from from IN 37681 597 12 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 597 13 to to IN 37681 597 14 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 37681 597 15 , , , 37681 597 16 recently recently RB 37681 597 17 discovered discover VBN 37681 597 18 by by IN 37681 597 19 Heiberg Heiberg NNP 37681 597 20 . . . 37681 598 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 598 2 28 28 CD 37681 598 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 598 4 On on IN 37681 598 5 this this DT 37681 598 6 phase phase NN 37681 598 7 of of IN 37681 598 8 the the DT 37681 598 9 subject subject NN 37681 598 10 , , , 37681 598 11 and and CC 37681 598 12 indeed indeed RB 37681 598 13 upon upon IN 37681 598 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 598 15 and and CC 37681 598 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 598 17 propositions proposition NNS 37681 598 18 and and CC 37681 598 19 works work NNS 37681 598 20 in in IN 37681 598 21 general general JJ 37681 598 22 , , , 37681 598 23 consult consult NNP 37681 598 24 T. T. NNP 37681 598 25 L. L. NNP 37681 598 26 Heath Heath NNP 37681 598 27 , , , 37681 598 28 " " `` 37681 598 29 The the DT 37681 598 30 Thirteen Thirteen NNP 37681 598 31 Books Books NNPS 37681 598 32 of of IN 37681 598 33 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 598 34 's 's POS 37681 598 35 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 598 36 , , , 37681 598 37 " " '' 37681 598 38 3 3 CD 37681 598 39 vols vol NNS 37681 598 40 . . . 37681 598 41 , , , 37681 598 42 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 598 43 , , , 37681 598 44 1908 1908 CD 37681 598 45 , , , 37681 598 46 a a DT 37681 598 47 masterly masterly JJ 37681 598 48 treatise treatise NN 37681 598 49 of of IN 37681 598 50 which which WDT 37681 598 51 frequent frequent JJ 37681 598 52 use use NN 37681 598 53 has have VBZ 37681 598 54 been be VBN 37681 598 55 made make VBN 37681 598 56 in in IN 37681 598 57 preparing prepare VBG 37681 598 58 this this DT 37681 598 59 work work NN 37681 598 60 . . . 37681 599 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 599 2 29 29 CD 37681 599 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 599 4 A a DT 37681 599 5 contemporary contemporary JJ 37681 599 6 copy copy NN 37681 599 7 of of IN 37681 599 8 this this DT 37681 599 9 translation translation NN 37681 599 10 is be VBZ 37681 599 11 now now RB 37681 599 12 in in IN 37681 599 13 the the DT 37681 599 14 library library NN 37681 599 15 of of IN 37681 599 16 George George NNP 37681 599 17 A. A. NNP 37681 599 18 Plimpton Plimpton NNP 37681 599 19 , , , 37681 599 20 Esq Esq NNP 37681 599 21 . . NNP 37681 599 22 , , , 37681 599 23 of of IN 37681 599 24 New New NNP 37681 599 25 York York NNP 37681 599 26 . . . 37681 600 1 See see VB 37681 600 2 the the DT 37681 600 3 author author NN 37681 600 4 's 's POS 37681 600 5 " " `` 37681 600 6 Rara Rara NNP 37681 600 7 Arithmetica Arithmetica NNP 37681 600 8 , , , 37681 600 9 " " '' 37681 600 10 p. p. NN 37681 600 11 433 433 CD 37681 600 12 , , , 37681 600 13 Boston Boston NNP 37681 600 14 , , , 37681 600 15 1909 1909 CD 37681 600 16 . . . 37681 601 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 601 2 30 30 CD 37681 601 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 601 4 A a DT 37681 601 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 37681 601 6 vellum vellum NN 37681 601 7 manuscript manuscript NN 37681 601 8 of of IN 37681 601 9 this this DT 37681 601 10 translation translation NN 37681 601 11 is be VBZ 37681 601 12 in in IN 37681 601 13 the the DT 37681 601 14 library library NN 37681 601 15 of of IN 37681 601 16 George George NNP 37681 601 17 A. A. NNP 37681 601 18 Plimpton Plimpton NNP 37681 601 19 , , , 37681 601 20 Esq Esq NNP 37681 601 21 . . NNP 37681 601 22 , , , 37681 601 23 of of IN 37681 601 24 New New NNP 37681 601 25 York York NNP 37681 601 26 . . . 37681 602 1 See see VB 37681 602 2 the the DT 37681 602 3 author author NN 37681 602 4 's 's POS 37681 602 5 " " `` 37681 602 6 Rara Rara NNP 37681 602 7 Arithmetica Arithmetica NNP 37681 602 8 , , , 37681 602 9 " " '' 37681 602 10 p. p. NN 37681 602 11 481 481 CD 37681 602 12 , , , 37681 602 13 Boston Boston NNP 37681 602 14 , , , 37681 602 15 1909 1909 CD 37681 602 16 . . . 37681 603 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 603 2 31 31 CD 37681 603 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 603 4 Heath Heath NNP 37681 603 5 , , , 37681 603 6 loc loc NNP 37681 603 7 . . . 37681 604 1 cit cit NNP 37681 604 2 . . . 37681 604 3 , , , 37681 604 4 Vol Vol NNP 37681 604 5 . . . 37681 605 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 605 2 , , , 37681 605 3 p. p. NN 37681 605 4 114 114 CD 37681 605 5 . . . 37681 606 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 606 2 VI VI NNP 37681 606 3 EFFORTS EFFORTS NNP 37681 606 4 AT at IN 37681 606 5 IMPROVING improve VBG 37681 606 6 EUCLID euclid NN 37681 606 7 From from IN 37681 606 8 time time NN 37681 606 9 to to IN 37681 606 10 time time NN 37681 606 11 an an DT 37681 606 12 effort effort NN 37681 606 13 is be VBZ 37681 606 14 made make VBN 37681 606 15 by by IN 37681 606 16 some some DT 37681 606 17 teacher teacher NN 37681 606 18 , , , 37681 606 19 or or CC 37681 606 20 association association NNP 37681 606 21 of of IN 37681 606 22 teachers teacher NNS 37681 606 23 , , , 37681 606 24 animated animate VBN 37681 606 25 by by IN 37681 606 26 a a DT 37681 606 27 serious serious JJ 37681 606 28 desire desire NN 37681 606 29 to to TO 37681 606 30 improve improve VB 37681 606 31 the the DT 37681 606 32 instruction instruction NN 37681 606 33 in in IN 37681 606 34 geometry geometry NN 37681 606 35 , , , 37681 606 36 to to TO 37681 606 37 prepare prepare VB 37681 606 38 a a DT 37681 606 39 new new JJ 37681 606 40 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 606 41 that that WDT 37681 606 42 shall shall MD 37681 606 43 mark mark VB 37681 606 44 out out RP 37681 606 45 some some DT 37681 606 46 " " `` 37681 606 47 royal royal JJ 37681 606 48 road road NN 37681 606 49 , , , 37681 606 50 " " '' 37681 606 51 and and CC 37681 606 52 it -PRON- PRP 37681 606 53 therefore therefore RB 37681 606 54 becomes become VBZ 37681 606 55 those those DT 37681 606 56 who who WP 37681 606 57 are be VBP 37681 606 58 interested interested JJ 37681 606 59 in in IN 37681 606 60 teaching teach VBG 37681 606 61 to to TO 37681 606 62 consider consider VB 37681 606 63 with with IN 37681 606 64 care care NN 37681 606 65 the the DT 37681 606 66 results result NNS 37681 606 67 of of IN 37681 606 68 similar similar JJ 37681 606 69 efforts effort NNS 37681 606 70 in in IN 37681 606 71 recent recent JJ 37681 606 72 years year NNS 37681 606 73 . . . 37681 607 1 There there EX 37681 607 2 are be VBP 37681 607 3 many many JJ 37681 607 4 questions question NNS 37681 607 5 which which WDT 37681 607 6 such such PDT 37681 607 7 an an DT 37681 607 8 attempt attempt NN 37681 607 9 suggests suggest VBZ 37681 607 10 : : : 37681 607 11 What what WP 37681 607 12 is be VBZ 37681 607 13 the the DT 37681 607 14 real real JJ 37681 607 15 purpose purpose NN 37681 607 16 of of IN 37681 607 17 the the DT 37681 607 18 movement movement NN 37681 607 19 ? ? . 37681 608 1 What what WP 37681 608 2 will will MD 37681 608 3 the the DT 37681 608 4 teaching teaching NN 37681 608 5 world world NN 37681 608 6 say say VB 37681 608 7 of of IN 37681 608 8 the the DT 37681 608 9 result result NN 37681 608 10 ? ? . 37681 609 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 609 2 a a DT 37681 609 3 reckless reckless JJ 37681 609 4 , , , 37681 609 5 ill ill RB 37681 609 6 - - HYPH 37681 609 7 considered consider VBN 37681 609 8 radicalism radicalism NN 37681 609 9 dominate dominate VBP 37681 609 10 the the DT 37681 609 11 effort effort NN 37681 609 12 , , , 37681 609 13 bringing bring VBG 37681 609 14 in in RP 37681 609 15 a a DT 37681 609 16 distasteful distasteful JJ 37681 609 17 terminology terminology NN 37681 609 18 and and CC 37681 609 19 symbolism symbolism NN 37681 609 20 merely merely RB 37681 609 21 for for IN 37681 609 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 609 23 novelty novelty NN 37681 609 24 , , , 37681 609 25 insisting insist VBG 37681 609 26 upon upon IN 37681 609 27 an an DT 37681 609 28 ultralogical ultralogical JJ 37681 609 29 treatment treatment NN 37681 609 30 that that WDT 37681 609 31 is be VBZ 37681 609 32 beyond beyond IN 37681 609 33 the the DT 37681 609 34 powers power NNS 37681 609 35 of of IN 37681 609 36 the the DT 37681 609 37 learner learner NN 37681 609 38 , , , 37681 609 39 rearranging rearrange VBG 37681 609 40 the the DT 37681 609 41 subject subject JJ 37681 609 42 matter matter NN 37681 609 43 to to TO 37681 609 44 fit fit VB 37681 609 45 some some DT 37681 609 46 narrow narrow JJ 37681 609 47 notion notion NN 37681 609 48 of of IN 37681 609 49 the the DT 37681 609 50 projectors projector NNS 37681 609 51 , , , 37681 609 52 seeking seek VBG 37681 609 53 to to TO 37681 609 54 emasculate emasculate VB 37681 609 55 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 609 56 by by IN 37681 609 57 looking look VBG 37681 609 58 only only RB 37681 609 59 to to IN 37681 609 60 the the DT 37681 609 61 applications application NNS 37681 609 62 , , , 37681 609 63 riding ride VBG 37681 609 64 some some DT 37681 609 65 little little JJ 37681 609 66 hobby hobby NN 37681 609 67 in in IN 37681 609 68 the the DT 37681 609 69 way way NN 37681 609 70 of of IN 37681 609 71 some some DT 37681 609 72 particular particular JJ 37681 609 73 class class NN 37681 609 74 of of IN 37681 609 75 exercises exercise NNS 37681 609 76 , , , 37681 609 77 and and CC 37681 609 78 cutting cut VBG 37681 609 79 the the DT 37681 609 80 number number NN 37681 609 81 of of IN 37681 609 82 propositions proposition NNS 37681 609 83 to to IN 37681 609 84 a a DT 37681 609 85 minimum minimum NN 37681 609 86 that that WDT 37681 609 87 will will MD 37681 609 88 satisfy satisfy VB 37681 609 89 the the DT 37681 609 90 mere mere JJ 37681 609 91 demands demand NNS 37681 609 92 of of IN 37681 609 93 the the DT 37681 609 94 artisan artisan NNP 37681 609 95 ? ? . 37681 610 1 Such such JJ 37681 610 2 are be VBP 37681 610 3 some some DT 37681 610 4 of of IN 37681 610 5 the the DT 37681 610 6 questions question NNS 37681 610 7 that that WDT 37681 610 8 naturally naturally RB 37681 610 9 arise arise VBP 37681 610 10 in in IN 37681 610 11 the the DT 37681 610 12 mind mind NN 37681 610 13 of of IN 37681 610 14 every every DT 37681 610 15 one one NN 37681 610 16 who who WP 37681 610 17 wishes wish VBZ 37681 610 18 well well RB 37681 610 19 for for IN 37681 610 20 the the DT 37681 610 21 ancient ancient JJ 37681 610 22 science science NN 37681 610 23 of of IN 37681 610 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 610 25 . . . 37681 611 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 611 2 is be VBZ 37681 611 3 not not RB 37681 611 4 proposed propose VBN 37681 611 5 in in IN 37681 611 6 this this DT 37681 611 7 chapter chapter NN 37681 611 8 to to TO 37681 611 9 attempt attempt VB 37681 611 10 to to TO 37681 611 11 answer answer VB 37681 611 12 these these DT 37681 611 13 questions question NNS 37681 611 14 , , , 37681 611 15 but but CC 37681 611 16 rather rather RB 37681 611 17 to to TO 37681 611 18 assist assist VB 37681 611 19 in in IN 37681 611 20 understanding understand VBG 37681 611 21 the the DT 37681 611 22 problem problem NN 37681 611 23 by by IN 37681 611 24 considering consider VBG 37681 611 25 the the DT 37681 611 26 results result NNS 37681 611 27 of of IN 37681 611 28 similar similar JJ 37681 611 29 attempts attempt NNS 37681 611 30 . . . 37681 612 1 If if IN 37681 612 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 612 3 shall shall MD 37681 612 4 be be VB 37681 612 5 found find VBN 37681 612 6 that that IN 37681 612 7 syllabi syllabi NNP 37681 612 8 have have VBP 37681 612 9 been be VBN 37681 612 10 prepared prepare VBN 37681 612 11 under under IN 37681 612 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 37681 612 13 quite quite RB 37681 612 14 as as RB 37681 612 15 favorable favorable JJ 37681 612 16 as as IN 37681 612 17 those those DT 37681 612 18 that that WDT 37681 612 19 obtain obtain VBP 37681 612 20 at at IN 37681 612 21 present present JJ 37681 612 22 , , , 37681 612 23 and and CC 37681 612 24 if if IN 37681 612 25 these these DT 37681 612 26 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 612 27 have have VBP 37681 612 28 had have VBN 37681 612 29 little little JJ 37681 612 30 or or CC 37681 612 31 no no DT 37681 612 32 real real JJ 37681 612 33 influence influence NN 37681 612 34 , , , 37681 612 35 then then RB 37681 612 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 612 37 becomes become VBZ 37681 612 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 612 39 duty duty NN 37681 612 40 to to TO 37681 612 41 see see VB 37681 612 42 if if IN 37681 612 43 new new JJ 37681 612 44 plans plan NNS 37681 612 45 may may MD 37681 612 46 be be VB 37681 612 47 worked work VBN 37681 612 48 out out RP 37681 612 49 so so IN 37681 612 50 as as IN 37681 612 51 to to TO 37681 612 52 be be VB 37681 612 53 more more RBR 37681 612 54 successful successful JJ 37681 612 55 than than IN 37681 612 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 612 57 predecessors predecessor NNS 37681 612 58 . . . 37681 613 1 If if IN 37681 613 2 the the DT 37681 613 3 older old JJR 37681 613 4 attempts attempt NNS 37681 613 5 have have VBP 37681 613 6 led lead VBN 37681 613 7 to to IN 37681 613 8 some some DT 37681 613 9 good good JJ 37681 613 10 , , , 37681 613 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 613 12 is be VBZ 37681 613 13 well well JJ 37681 613 14 to to TO 37681 613 15 know know VB 37681 613 16 what what WP 37681 613 17 is be VBZ 37681 613 18 the the DT 37681 613 19 nature nature NN 37681 613 20 of of IN 37681 613 21 this this DT 37681 613 22 good good JJ 37681 613 23 , , , 37681 613 24 to to IN 37681 613 25 the the DT 37681 613 26 end end NN 37681 613 27 that that IN 37681 613 28 new new JJ 37681 613 29 efforts effort NNS 37681 613 30 may may MD 37681 613 31 also also RB 37681 613 32 result result VB 37681 613 33 in in IN 37681 613 34 something something NN 37681 613 35 of of IN 37681 613 36 benefit benefit NN 37681 613 37 to to IN 37681 613 38 the the DT 37681 613 39 schools school NNS 37681 613 40 . . . 37681 614 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 614 2 is be VBZ 37681 614 3 proposed propose VBN 37681 614 4 in in IN 37681 614 5 this this DT 37681 614 6 chapter chapter NN 37681 614 7 to to TO 37681 614 8 call call VB 37681 614 9 attention attention NN 37681 614 10 to to IN 37681 614 11 four four CD 37681 614 12 important important JJ 37681 614 13 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 614 14 , , , 37681 614 15 setting set VBG 37681 614 16 forth forth RP 37681 614 17 briefly briefly RB 37681 614 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 614 19 distinguishing distinguish VBG 37681 614 20 features feature NNS 37681 614 21 and and CC 37681 614 22 drawing draw VBG 37681 614 23 some some DT 37681 614 24 conclusions conclusion NNS 37681 614 25 that that WDT 37681 614 26 may may MD 37681 614 27 be be VB 37681 614 28 helpful helpful JJ 37681 614 29 in in IN 37681 614 30 other other JJ 37681 614 31 efforts effort NNS 37681 614 32 of of IN 37681 614 33 this this DT 37681 614 34 nature nature NN 37681 614 35 . . . 37681 615 1 In in IN 37681 615 2 England England NNP 37681 615 3 two two CD 37681 615 4 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37681 615 5 attempts attempt NNS 37681 615 6 have have VBP 37681 615 7 been be VBN 37681 615 8 made make VBN 37681 615 9 within within IN 37681 615 10 a a DT 37681 615 11 century century NN 37681 615 12 , , , 37681 615 13 looking look VBG 37681 615 14 to to IN 37681 615 15 a a DT 37681 615 16 more more RBR 37681 615 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 615 18 sequence sequence NN 37681 615 19 and and CC 37681 615 20 selection selection NN 37681 615 21 of of IN 37681 615 22 propositions proposition NNS 37681 615 23 than than IN 37681 615 24 is be VBZ 37681 615 25 found find VBN 37681 615 26 in in IN 37681 615 27 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 615 28 . . . 37681 616 1 Each each DT 37681 616 2 began begin VBD 37681 616 3 with with IN 37681 616 4 a a DT 37681 616 5 list list NN 37681 616 6 of of IN 37681 616 7 propositions proposition NNS 37681 616 8 arranged arrange VBN 37681 616 9 in in IN 37681 616 10 proper proper JJ 37681 616 11 sequence sequence NN 37681 616 12 , , , 37681 616 13 and and CC 37681 616 14 each each DT 37681 616 15 was be VBD 37681 616 16 thereafter thereafter RB 37681 616 17 elaborated elaborate VBN 37681 616 18 into into IN 37681 616 19 a a DT 37681 616 20 textbook textbook NN 37681 616 21 . . . 37681 617 1 Neither neither DT 37681 617 2 accomplished accomplish VBN 37681 617 3 fully fully RB 37681 617 4 the the DT 37681 617 5 purpose purpose NN 37681 617 6 intended intend VBN 37681 617 7 , , , 37681 617 8 but but CC 37681 617 9 each each DT 37681 617 10 was be VBD 37681 617 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 37681 617 12 in in IN 37681 617 13 provoking provoke VBG 37681 617 14 healthy healthy JJ 37681 617 15 discussion discussion NN 37681 617 16 and and CC 37681 617 17 in in IN 37681 617 18 improving improve VBG 37681 617 19 the the DT 37681 617 20 texts text NNS 37681 617 21 from from IN 37681 617 22 which which WDT 37681 617 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 617 24 is be VBZ 37681 617 25 studied study VBN 37681 617 26 . . . 37681 618 1 The the DT 37681 618 2 first first JJ 37681 618 3 of of IN 37681 618 4 these these DT 37681 618 5 attempts attempt NNS 37681 618 6 was be VBD 37681 618 7 made make VBN 37681 618 8 by by IN 37681 618 9 Professor Professor NNP 37681 618 10 Augustus Augustus NNP 37681 618 11 de de NNP 37681 618 12 Morgan Morgan NNP 37681 618 13 , , , 37681 618 14 under under IN 37681 618 15 the the DT 37681 618 16 auspices auspex NNS 37681 618 17 of of IN 37681 618 18 the the DT 37681 618 19 Society Society NNP 37681 618 20 for for IN 37681 618 21 the the DT 37681 618 22 Diffusion Diffusion NNP 37681 618 23 of of IN 37681 618 24 Useful Useful NNP 37681 618 25 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 37681 618 26 , , , 37681 618 27 and and CC 37681 618 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 618 29 resulted result VBD 37681 618 30 in in IN 37681 618 31 a a DT 37681 618 32 textbook textbook NN 37681 618 33 , , , 37681 618 34 including include VBG 37681 618 35 " " `` 37681 618 36 plane plane NN 37681 618 37 , , , 37681 618 38 solid solid JJ 37681 618 39 , , , 37681 618 40 and and CC 37681 618 41 spherical spherical JJ 37681 618 42 " " `` 37681 618 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 618 44 , , , 37681 618 45 in in IN 37681 618 46 six six CD 37681 618 47 books book NNS 37681 618 48 . . . 37681 619 1 According accord VBG 37681 619 2 to to IN 37681 619 3 De De NNP 37681 619 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 37681 619 5 's 's POS 37681 619 6 plan plan NN 37681 619 7 , , , 37681 619 8 plane plane NN 37681 619 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 619 10 consisted consist VBD 37681 619 11 of of IN 37681 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I. NNP 37681 619 25 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 37681 619 26 figures figure VBZ 37681 619 27 60 60 CD 37681 619 28 Book Book NNP 37681 619 29 II II NNP 37681 619 30 . . . 37681 620 1 Ratio ratio NN 37681 620 2 , , , 37681 620 3 proportion proportion NN 37681 620 4 , , , 37681 620 5 applications application NNS 37681 620 6 69 69 CD 37681 620 7 Book Book NNP 37681 620 8 III iii CD 37681 620 9 . . . 37681 621 1 The the DT 37681 621 2 circle circle NN 37681 621 3 65 65 CD 37681 621 4 ---- ---- NFP 37681 621 5 Total total NN 37681 621 6 for for IN 37681 621 7 plane plane NN 37681 621 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 621 9 194 194 CD 37681 621 10 Of of IN 37681 621 11 the the DT 37681 621 12 194 194 CD 37681 621 13 propositions proposition NNS 37681 621 14 De De NNP 37681 621 15 Morgan Morgan NNP 37681 621 16 selected select VBD 37681 621 17 114 114 CD 37681 621 18 with with IN 37681 621 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 621 20 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 621 21 as as IN 37681 621 22 necessary necessary JJ 37681 621 23 for for IN 37681 621 24 a a DT 37681 621 25 beginner beginner NN 37681 621 26 who who WP 37681 621 27 is be VBZ 37681 621 28 teaching teach VBG 37681 621 29 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 621 30 . . . 37681 622 1 In in IN 37681 622 2 solid solid JJ 37681 622 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 622 4 the the DT 37681 622 5 plan plan NN 37681 622 6 was be VBD 37681 622 7 as as IN 37681 622 8 follows follow VBZ 37681 622 9 : : : 37681 622 10 Book Book NNP 37681 622 11 IV IV NNP 37681 622 12 . . . 37681 623 1 Lines line NNS 37681 623 2 in in IN 37681 623 3 different different JJ 37681 623 4 planes plane NNS 37681 623 5 , , , 37681 623 6 solids solid NNS 37681 623 7 contained contain VBN 37681 623 8 by by IN 37681 623 9 planes plane NNS 37681 623 10 52 52 CD 37681 623 11 Book Book NNP 37681 623 12 V. V. NNP 37681 623 13 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 37681 623 14 , , , 37681 623 15 cone cone NN 37681 623 16 , , , 37681 623 17 sphere sphere VBD 37681 623 18 25 25 CD 37681 623 19 Book Book NNP 37681 623 20 VI VI NNP 37681 623 21 . . . 37681 624 1 Figures figure NNS 37681 624 2 on on IN 37681 624 3 a a DT 37681 624 4 sphere sphere JJ 37681 624 5 42 42 CD 37681 624 6 ---- ---- NFP 37681 624 7 Total total NN 37681 624 8 for for IN 37681 624 9 solid solid JJ 37681 624 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 624 11 119 119 CD 37681 624 12 Of of IN 37681 624 13 these these DT 37681 624 14 119 119 CD 37681 624 15 propositions proposition NNS 37681 624 16 De De NNP 37681 624 17 Morgan Morgan NNP 37681 624 18 selected select VBD 37681 624 19 76 76 CD 37681 624 20 with with IN 37681 624 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 624 22 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 624 23 as as IN 37681 624 24 necessary necessary JJ 37681 624 25 for for IN 37681 624 26 a a DT 37681 624 27 beginner beginner NN 37681 624 28 , , , 37681 624 29 thus thus RB 37681 624 30 making make VBG 37681 624 31 190 190 CD 37681 624 32 necessary necessary JJ 37681 624 33 propositions proposition NNS 37681 624 34 out out IN 37681 624 35 of of IN 37681 624 36 305 305 CD 37681 624 37 desirable desirable JJ 37681 624 38 ones one NNS 37681 624 39 , , , 37681 624 40 besides besides IN 37681 624 41 the the DT 37681 624 42 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 624 43 in in IN 37681 624 44 plane plane NN 37681 624 45 and and CC 37681 624 46 solid solid JJ 37681 624 47 geometry geometry NN 37681 624 48 . . . 37681 625 1 In in IN 37681 625 2 other other JJ 37681 625 3 words word NNS 37681 625 4 , , , 37681 625 5 of of IN 37681 625 6 the the DT 37681 625 7 desirable desirable JJ 37681 625 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 625 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 625 10 considered consider VBD 37681 625 11 that that IN 37681 625 12 about about RB 37681 625 13 two two CD 37681 625 14 thirds third NNS 37681 625 15 are be VBP 37681 625 16 absolutely absolutely RB 37681 625 17 necessary necessary JJ 37681 625 18 . . . 37681 626 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 626 2 is be VBZ 37681 626 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 626 4 to to TO 37681 626 5 note note VB 37681 626 6 , , , 37681 626 7 however however RB 37681 626 8 , , , 37681 626 9 that that IN 37681 626 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 626 11 summed sum VBD 37681 626 12 up up RP 37681 626 13 the the DT 37681 626 14 results result NNS 37681 626 15 of of IN 37681 626 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 626 17 labors labor NNS 37681 626 18 by by IN 37681 626 19 saying say VBG 37681 626 20 : : : 37681 626 21 It -PRON- PRP 37681 626 22 will will MD 37681 626 23 be be VB 37681 626 24 found find VBN 37681 626 25 that that IN 37681 626 26 the the DT 37681 626 27 course course NN 37681 626 28 just just RB 37681 626 29 laid lay VBD 37681 626 30 down down RP 37681 626 31 , , , 37681 626 32 excepting except VBG 37681 626 33 the the DT 37681 626 34 sixth sixth JJ 37681 626 35 book book NN 37681 626 36 of of IN 37681 626 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 626 38 only only RB 37681 626 39 , , , 37681 626 40 is be VBZ 37681 626 41 not not RB 37681 626 42 of of IN 37681 626 43 much much RB 37681 626 44 greater great JJR 37681 626 45 extent extent NN 37681 626 46 , , , 37681 626 47 nor nor CC 37681 626 48 very very RB 37681 626 49 different different JJ 37681 626 50 in in IN 37681 626 51 point point NN 37681 626 52 of of IN 37681 626 53 matter matter NN 37681 626 54 from from IN 37681 626 55 that that DT 37681 626 56 of of IN 37681 626 57 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 626 58 , , , 37681 626 59 whose whose WP$ 37681 626 60 " " `` 37681 626 61 Elements element NNS 37681 626 62 " " '' 37681 626 63 have have VBP 37681 626 64 at at RB 37681 626 65 all all DT 37681 626 66 times time NNS 37681 626 67 been be VBN 37681 626 68 justly justly RB 37681 626 69 esteemed esteem VBD 37681 626 70 a a DT 37681 626 71 model model NN 37681 626 72 not not RB 37681 626 73 only only RB 37681 626 74 of of IN 37681 626 75 easy easy JJ 37681 626 76 and and CC 37681 626 77 progressive progressive JJ 37681 626 78 instruction instruction NN 37681 626 79 in in IN 37681 626 80 geometry geometry NN 37681 626 81 , , , 37681 626 82 but but CC 37681 626 83 of of IN 37681 626 84 accuracy accuracy NN 37681 626 85 and and CC 37681 626 86 perspicuity perspicuity NN 37681 626 87 in in IN 37681 626 88 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 626 89 . . . 37681 627 1 De De NNP 37681 627 2 Morgan Morgan NNP 37681 627 3 's 's POS 37681 627 4 effort effort NN 37681 627 5 , , , 37681 627 6 essentially essentially RB 37681 627 7 that that DT 37681 627 8 of of IN 37681 627 9 a a DT 37681 627 10 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 627 11 - - HYPH 37681 627 12 maker maker NN 37681 627 13 rather rather RB 37681 627 14 than than IN 37681 627 15 a a DT 37681 627 16 textbook textbook NN 37681 627 17 writer writer NN 37681 627 18 , , , 37681 627 19 although although IN 37681 627 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 627 21 was be VBD 37681 627 22 published publish VBN 37681 627 23 under under IN 37681 627 24 the the DT 37681 627 25 patronage patronage NN 37681 627 26 of of IN 37681 627 27 a a DT 37681 627 28 prominent prominent JJ 37681 627 29 society society NN 37681 627 30 with with IN 37681 627 31 which which WDT 37681 627 32 were be VBD 37681 627 33 associated associate VBN 37681 627 34 the the DT 37681 627 35 names name NNS 37681 627 36 of of IN 37681 627 37 men man NNS 37681 627 38 like like IN 37681 627 39 Henry Henry NNP 37681 627 40 Hallam Hallam NNP 37681 627 41 , , , 37681 627 42 Rowland Rowland NNP 37681 627 43 Hill Hill NNP 37681 627 44 , , , 37681 627 45 Lord Lord NNP 37681 627 46 John John NNP 37681 627 47 Russell Russell NNP 37681 627 48 , , , 37681 627 49 and and CC 37681 627 50 George George NNP 37681 627 51 Peacock Peacock NNP 37681 627 52 , , , 37681 627 53 had have VBD 37681 627 54 no no DT 37681 627 55 apparent apparent JJ 37681 627 56 influence influence NN 37681 627 57 on on IN 37681 627 58 geometry geometry NN 37681 627 59 either either CC 37681 627 60 in in IN 37681 627 61 England England NNP 37681 627 62 or or CC 37681 627 63 abroad abroad RB 37681 627 64 . . . 37681 628 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 628 2 the the DT 37681 628 3 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 628 4 was be VBD 37681 628 5 in in IN 37681 628 6 many many JJ 37681 628 7 respects respect NNS 37681 628 8 excellent excellent JJ 37681 628 9 ; ; : 37681 628 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 628 11 rearranged rearrange VBD 37681 628 12 the the DT 37681 628 13 matter matter NN 37681 628 14 , , , 37681 628 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 628 16 classified classify VBD 37681 628 17 the the DT 37681 628 18 propositions proposition NNS 37681 628 19 , , , 37681 628 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 628 21 improved improve VBD 37681 628 22 some some DT 37681 628 23 of of IN 37681 628 24 the the DT 37681 628 25 terminology terminology NN 37681 628 26 , , , 37681 628 27 and and CC 37681 628 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 628 29 reduced reduce VBD 37681 628 30 the the DT 37681 628 31 number number NN 37681 628 32 of of IN 37681 628 33 essential essential JJ 37681 628 34 propositions proposition NNS 37681 628 35 ; ; : 37681 628 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 628 37 had have VBD 37681 628 38 the the DT 37681 628 39 assistance assistance NN 37681 628 40 of of IN 37681 628 41 De De NNP 37681 628 42 Morgan Morgan NNP 37681 628 43 's 's POS 37681 628 44 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 37681 628 45 and and CC 37681 628 46 of of IN 37681 628 47 the the DT 37681 628 48 society society NN 37681 628 49 with with IN 37681 628 50 which which WDT 37681 628 51 he -PRON- PRP 37681 628 52 was be VBD 37681 628 53 so so RB 37681 628 54 prominently prominently RB 37681 628 55 connected connect VBN 37681 628 56 , , , 37681 628 57 and and CC 37681 628 58 it -PRON- PRP 37681 628 59 was be VBD 37681 628 60 circulated circulate VBN 37681 628 61 with with IN 37681 628 62 considerable considerable JJ 37681 628 63 generosity generosity NN 37681 628 64 throughout throughout IN 37681 628 65 the the DT 37681 628 66 English English NNP 37681 628 67 - - HYPH 37681 628 68 speaking speak VBG 37681 628 69 world world NN 37681 628 70 ; ; , 37681 628 71 but but CC 37681 628 72 in in IN 37681 628 73 spite spite NN 37681 628 74 of of IN 37681 628 75 all all PDT 37681 628 76 this this DT 37681 628 77 it -PRON- PRP 37681 628 78 is be VBZ 37681 628 79 to to IN 37681 628 80 - - HYPH 37681 628 81 day day NN 37681 628 82 practically practically RB 37681 628 83 unknown unknown JJ 37681 628 84 . . . 37681 629 1 A a DT 37681 629 2 second second JJ 37681 629 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37681 629 4 attempt attempt NN 37681 629 5 in in IN 37681 629 6 England England NNP 37681 629 7 was be VBD 37681 629 8 made make VBN 37681 629 9 about about IN 37681 629 10 a a DT 37681 629 11 quarter quarter NN 37681 629 12 of of IN 37681 629 13 a a DT 37681 629 14 century century NN 37681 629 15 ago ago RB 37681 629 16 by by IN 37681 629 17 a a DT 37681 629 18 society society NN 37681 629 19 that that WDT 37681 629 20 was be VBD 37681 629 21 organized organize VBN 37681 629 22 practically practically RB 37681 629 23 for for IN 37681 629 24 this this DT 37681 629 25 very very JJ 37681 629 26 purpose purpose NN 37681 629 27 , , , 37681 629 28 the the DT 37681 629 29 Association Association NNP 37681 629 30 for for IN 37681 629 31 the the DT 37681 629 32 Improvement Improvement NNP 37681 629 33 of of IN 37681 629 34 Geometrical Geometrical NNP 37681 629 35 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 629 36 . . . 37681 630 1 This this DT 37681 630 2 society society NN 37681 630 3 was be VBD 37681 630 4 composed compose VBN 37681 630 5 of of IN 37681 630 6 many many JJ 37681 630 7 of of IN 37681 630 8 the the DT 37681 630 9 most most RBS 37681 630 10 progressive progressive JJ 37681 630 11 teachers teacher NNS 37681 630 12 in in IN 37681 630 13 England England NNP 37681 630 14 , , , 37681 630 15 and and CC 37681 630 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 630 17 included include VBD 37681 630 18 in in IN 37681 630 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 630 20 membership membership NN 37681 630 21 men man NNS 37681 630 22 of of IN 37681 630 23 high high JJ 37681 630 24 standing standing NN 37681 630 25 in in IN 37681 630 26 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 630 27 in in IN 37681 630 28 the the DT 37681 630 29 universities university NNS 37681 630 30 . . . 37681 631 1 As as IN 37681 631 2 a a DT 37681 631 3 result result NN 37681 631 4 of of IN 37681 631 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 631 6 labors labor NNS 37681 631 7 a a DT 37681 631 8 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 631 9 was be VBD 37681 631 10 prepared prepare VBN 37681 631 11 , , , 37681 631 12 which which WDT 37681 631 13 was be VBD 37681 631 14 elaborated elaborate VBN 37681 631 15 into into IN 37681 631 16 a a DT 37681 631 17 textbook textbook NN 37681 631 18 , , , 37681 631 19 and and CC 37681 631 20 in in IN 37681 631 21 1889 1889 CD 37681 631 22 a a DT 37681 631 23 revised revised JJ 37681 631 24 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 631 25 was be VBD 37681 631 26 issued issue VBN 37681 631 27 . . . 37681 632 1 As as IN 37681 632 2 to to IN 37681 632 3 the the DT 37681 632 4 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 632 5 of of IN 37681 632 6 matter matter NN 37681 632 7 , , , 37681 632 8 the the DT 37681 632 9 syllabus syllabus JJ 37681 632 10 departs depart VBZ 37681 632 11 from from IN 37681 632 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 632 13 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 632 14 by by IN 37681 632 15 separating separate VBG 37681 632 16 the the DT 37681 632 17 problems problem NNS 37681 632 18 from from IN 37681 632 19 the the DT 37681 632 20 theorems theorem NNS 37681 632 21 , , , 37681 632 22 as as IN 37681 632 23 is be VBZ 37681 632 24 the the DT 37681 632 25 case case NN 37681 632 26 in in IN 37681 632 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 632 28 American american JJ 37681 632 29 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 632 30 , , , 37681 632 31 and and CC 37681 632 32 in in IN 37681 632 33 improving improve VBG 37681 632 34 the the DT 37681 632 35 phraseology phraseology NN 37681 632 36 . . . 37681 633 1 The the DT 37681 633 2 course course NN 37681 633 3 is be VBZ 37681 633 4 preceded precede VBN 37681 633 5 by by IN 37681 633 6 some some DT 37681 633 7 simple simple JJ 37681 633 8 exercises exercise NNS 37681 633 9 in in IN 37681 633 10 the the DT 37681 633 11 use use NN 37681 633 12 of of IN 37681 633 13 the the DT 37681 633 14 compasses compass NNS 37681 633 15 and and CC 37681 633 16 ruler ruler NN 37681 633 17 , , , 37681 633 18 a a DT 37681 633 19 valuable valuable JJ 37681 633 20 plan plan NN 37681 633 21 that that WDT 37681 633 22 is be VBZ 37681 633 23 followed follow VBN 37681 633 24 by by IN 37681 633 25 many many JJ 37681 633 26 of of IN 37681 633 27 the the DT 37681 633 28 best good JJS 37681 633 29 teachers teacher NNS 37681 633 30 everywhere everywhere RB 37681 633 31 . . . 37681 634 1 Considerable considerable JJ 37681 634 2 attention attention NN 37681 634 3 is be VBZ 37681 634 4 paid pay VBN 37681 634 5 to to IN 37681 634 6 logical logical JJ 37681 634 7 processes process NNS 37681 634 8 before before IN 37681 634 9 beginning begin VBG 37681 634 10 the the DT 37681 634 11 work work NN 37681 634 12 , , , 37681 634 13 such such JJ 37681 634 14 terms term NNS 37681 634 15 as as IN 37681 634 16 " " `` 37681 634 17 contrapositive contrapositive JJ 37681 634 18 " " '' 37681 634 19 and and CC 37681 634 20 " " `` 37681 634 21 obverse obverse JJ 37681 634 22 , , , 37681 634 23 " " '' 37681 634 24 and and CC 37681 634 25 such such JJ 37681 634 26 rules rule NNS 37681 634 27 as as IN 37681 634 28 the the DT 37681 634 29 " " `` 37681 634 30 rule rule NN 37681 634 31 of of IN 37681 634 32 conversion conversion NN 37681 634 33 " " '' 37681 634 34 and and CC 37681 634 35 the the DT 37681 634 36 " " `` 37681 634 37 rule rule NN 37681 634 38 of of IN 37681 634 39 identity identity NN 37681 634 40 " " '' 37681 634 41 being be VBG 37681 634 42 introduced introduce VBN 37681 634 43 before before IN 37681 634 44 any any DT 37681 634 45 propositions proposition NNS 37681 634 46 are be VBP 37681 634 47 considered consider VBN 37681 634 48 . . . 37681 635 1 The the DT 37681 635 2 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 635 3 of of IN 37681 635 4 the the DT 37681 635 5 work work NN 37681 635 6 and and CC 37681 635 7 the the DT 37681 635 8 number number NN 37681 635 9 of of IN 37681 635 10 propositions proposition NNS 37681 635 11 in in IN 37681 635 12 plane plane NN 37681 635 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 635 14 are be VBP 37681 635 15 as as IN 37681 635 16 follows follow VBZ 37681 635 17 : : : 37681 635 18 Book book NN 37681 635 19 I. i. NN 37681 636 1 The the DT 37681 636 2 straight straight JJ 37681 636 3 line line NN 37681 636 4 51 51 CD 37681 636 5 Book Book NNP 37681 636 6 II II NNP 37681 636 7 . . . 37681 637 1 Equality equality NN 37681 637 2 of of IN 37681 637 3 areas area NNS 37681 637 4 19 19 CD 37681 637 5 Book book NN 37681 637 6 III iii CD 37681 637 7 . . . 37681 638 1 The the DT 37681 638 2 circle circle NN 37681 638 3 42 42 CD 37681 638 4 Book Book NNP 37681 638 5 IV IV NNP 37681 638 6 . . . 37681 639 1 Ratio ratio NN 37681 639 2 and and CC 37681 639 3 proportion proportion NN 37681 639 4 32 32 CD 37681 639 5 Book Book NNP 37681 639 6 V. V. NNP 37681 639 7 Proportion Proportion NNP 37681 639 8 24 24 CD 37681 639 9 ---- ---- NFP 37681 639 10 Total total NN 37681 639 11 for for IN 37681 639 12 plane plane NN 37681 639 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 639 14 168 168 CD 37681 639 15 Here here RB 37681 639 16 , , , 37681 639 17 then then RB 37681 639 18 , , , 37681 639 19 is be VBZ 37681 639 20 the the DT 37681 639 21 result result NN 37681 639 22 of of IN 37681 639 23 several several JJ 37681 639 24 years year NNS 37681 639 25 of of IN 37681 639 26 labor labor NN 37681 639 27 by by IN 37681 639 28 a a DT 37681 639 29 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 639 30 radical radical JJ 37681 639 31 organization organization NN 37681 639 32 , , , 37681 639 33 fostered foster VBN 37681 639 34 by by IN 37681 639 35 excellent excellent JJ 37681 639 36 mathematicians mathematician NNS 37681 639 37 , , , 37681 639 38 and and CC 37681 639 39 carried carry VBN 37681 639 40 on on RP 37681 639 41 in in IN 37681 639 42 a a DT 37681 639 43 country country NN 37681 639 44 where where WRB 37681 639 45 elementary elementary JJ 37681 639 46 geometry geometry NN 37681 639 47 is be VBZ 37681 639 48 held hold VBN 37681 639 49 in in IN 37681 639 50 highest high JJS 37681 639 51 esteem esteem NN 37681 639 52 , , , 37681 639 53 and and CC 37681 639 54 where where WRB 37681 639 55 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 639 56 was be VBD 37681 639 57 thought think VBN 37681 639 58 unsuited unsuited JJ 37681 639 59 to to IN 37681 639 60 the the DT 37681 639 61 needs need NNS 37681 639 62 of of IN 37681 639 63 the the DT 37681 639 64 beginner beginner NN 37681 639 65 . . . 37681 640 1 The the DT 37681 640 2 number number NN 37681 640 3 of of IN 37681 640 4 propositions proposition NNS 37681 640 5 remains remain VBZ 37681 640 6 substantially substantially RB 37681 640 7 the the DT 37681 640 8 same same JJ 37681 640 9 as as IN 37681 640 10 in in IN 37681 640 11 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 640 12 , , , 37681 640 13 and and CC 37681 640 14 the the DT 37681 640 15 introduction introduction NN 37681 640 16 of of IN 37681 640 17 some some DT 37681 640 18 unusable unusable JJ 37681 640 19 logic logic NN 37681 640 20 tends tend VBZ 37681 640 21 to to TO 37681 640 22 counterbalance counterbalance VB 37681 640 23 the the DT 37681 640 24 improvement improvement NN 37681 640 25 in in IN 37681 640 26 sequence sequence NN 37681 640 27 of of IN 37681 640 28 the the DT 37681 640 29 propositions proposition NNS 37681 640 30 . . . 37681 641 1 The the DT 37681 641 2 report report NN 37681 641 3 provoked provoke VBD 37681 641 4 thought think VBD 37681 641 5 ; ; : 37681 641 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 641 7 shook shake VBD 37681 641 8 the the DT 37681 641 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 641 10 stronghold stronghold NN 37681 641 11 ; ; : 37681 641 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 641 13 was be VBD 37681 641 14 probably probably RB 37681 641 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 37681 641 16 in in IN 37681 641 17 bringing bring VBG 37681 641 18 about about RP 37681 641 19 the the DT 37681 641 20 present present JJ 37681 641 21 upheaval upheaval NN 37681 641 22 in in IN 37681 641 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 641 24 in in IN 37681 641 25 England England NNP 37681 641 26 , , , 37681 641 27 but but CC 37681 641 28 as as IN 37681 641 29 a a DT 37681 641 30 working work VBG 37681 641 31 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 641 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 641 33 has have VBZ 37681 641 34 not not RB 37681 641 35 appealed appeal VBN 37681 641 36 to to IN 37681 641 37 the the DT 37681 641 38 world world NN 37681 641 39 as as IN 37681 641 40 the the DT 37681 641 41 great great JJ 37681 641 42 improvement improvement NN 37681 641 43 upon upon IN 37681 641 44 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 641 45 's 's POS 37681 641 46 " " `` 37681 641 47 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 641 48 " " '' 37681 641 49 that that WDT 37681 641 50 was be VBD 37681 641 51 hoped hope VBN 37681 641 52 by by IN 37681 641 53 many many JJ 37681 641 54 of of IN 37681 641 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 641 56 early early JJ 37681 641 57 advocates advocate NNS 37681 641 58 . . . 37681 642 1 The the DT 37681 642 2 same same JJ 37681 642 3 association association NN 37681 642 4 published publish VBD 37681 642 5 later later RB 37681 642 6 , , , 37681 642 7 and and CC 37681 642 8 republished republish VBD 37681 642 9 in in IN 37681 642 10 1905 1905 CD 37681 642 11 , , , 37681 642 12 a a DT 37681 642 13 " " `` 37681 642 14 Report Report NNP 37681 642 15 on on IN 37681 642 16 the the DT 37681 642 17 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 642 18 of of IN 37681 642 19 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 642 20 , , , 37681 642 21 " " '' 37681 642 22 in in IN 37681 642 23 which which WDT 37681 642 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 642 25 returned return VBD 37681 642 26 to to IN 37681 642 27 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 642 28 , , , 37681 642 29 modifying modify VBG 37681 642 30 the the DT 37681 642 31 " " `` 37681 642 32 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 642 33 " " '' 37681 642 34 by by IN 37681 642 35 omitting omit VBG 37681 642 36 certain certain JJ 37681 642 37 propositions proposition NNS 37681 642 38 , , , 37681 642 39 changing change VBG 37681 642 40 the the DT 37681 642 41 order order NN 37681 642 42 and and CC 37681 642 43 proof proof NN 37681 642 44 of of IN 37681 642 45 others other NNS 37681 642 46 , , , 37681 642 47 and and CC 37681 642 48 introducing introduce VBG 37681 642 49 a a DT 37681 642 50 few few JJ 37681 642 51 new new JJ 37681 642 52 theorems theorem NNS 37681 642 53 . . . 37681 643 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 643 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 643 3 to to TO 37681 643 4 reduce reduce VB 37681 643 5 the the DT 37681 643 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 643 7 to to TO 37681 643 8 be be VB 37681 643 9 proved prove VBN 37681 643 10 in in IN 37681 643 11 plane plane NN 37681 643 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 643 13 to to IN 37681 643 14 about about IN 37681 643 15 one one CD 37681 643 16 hundred hundred CD 37681 643 17 fifteen fifteen CD 37681 643 18 , , , 37681 643 19 and and CC 37681 643 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 643 21 recommends recommend VBZ 37681 643 22 the the DT 37681 643 23 omission omission NN 37681 643 24 of of IN 37681 643 25 the the DT 37681 643 26 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 643 27 case case NN 37681 643 28 . . . 37681 644 1 This this DT 37681 644 2 number number NN 37681 644 3 is be VBZ 37681 644 4 , , , 37681 644 5 however however RB 37681 644 6 , , , 37681 644 7 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 644 8 misleading misleading JJ 37681 644 9 , , , 37681 644 10 for for IN 37681 644 11 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 644 12 frequently frequently RB 37681 644 13 puts put VBZ 37681 644 14 in in IN 37681 644 15 one one CD 37681 644 16 proposition proposition NN 37681 644 17 what what WP 37681 644 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 644 19 in in IN 37681 644 20 America America NNP 37681 644 21 , , , 37681 644 22 for for IN 37681 644 23 educational educational JJ 37681 644 24 reasons reason NNS 37681 644 25 , , , 37681 644 26 find find VBP 37681 644 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 644 28 better well JJR 37681 644 29 to to TO 37681 644 30 treat treat VB 37681 644 31 in in IN 37681 644 32 two two CD 37681 644 33 , , , 37681 644 34 or or CC 37681 644 35 even even RB 37681 644 36 three three CD 37681 644 37 , , , 37681 644 38 propositions proposition NNS 37681 644 39 . . . 37681 645 1 This this DT 37681 645 2 report report NN 37681 645 3 , , , 37681 645 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 645 5 , , , 37681 645 6 reaches reach VBZ 37681 645 7 about about IN 37681 645 8 the the DT 37681 645 9 same same JJ 37681 645 10 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 645 11 as as IN 37681 645 12 to to IN 37681 645 13 the the DT 37681 645 14 geometric geometric JJ 37681 645 15 facts fact NNS 37681 645 16 to to TO 37681 645 17 be be VB 37681 645 18 mastered master VBN 37681 645 19 as as IN 37681 645 20 is be VBZ 37681 645 21 reached reach VBN 37681 645 22 by by IN 37681 645 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 645 24 later later JJ 37681 645 25 textbook textbook NN 37681 645 26 writers writer NNS 37681 645 27 in in IN 37681 645 28 America America NNP 37681 645 29 . . . 37681 646 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 646 2 is be VBZ 37681 646 3 not not RB 37681 646 4 extreme extreme JJ 37681 646 5 , , , 37681 646 6 and and CC 37681 646 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 646 8 stands stand VBZ 37681 646 9 for for IN 37681 646 10 good good JJ 37681 646 11 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 646 12 . . . 37681 647 1 In in IN 37681 647 2 the the DT 37681 647 3 United United NNP 37681 647 4 States States NNP 37681 647 5 the the DT 37681 647 6 influence influence NN 37681 647 7 of of IN 37681 647 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 647 9 early early JJ 37681 647 10 wars war NNS 37681 647 11 with with IN 37681 647 12 England England NNP 37681 647 13 , , , 37681 647 14 and and CC 37681 647 15 the the DT 37681 647 16 sympathy sympathy NN 37681 647 17 of of IN 37681 647 18 France France NNP 37681 647 19 at at IN 37681 647 20 that that DT 37681 647 21 time time NN 37681 647 22 , , , 37681 647 23 turned turn VBD 37681 647 24 the the DT 37681 647 25 attention attention NN 37681 647 26 of of IN 37681 647 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 647 28 scholars scholar NNS 37681 647 29 of of IN 37681 647 30 a a DT 37681 647 31 century century NN 37681 647 32 ago ago RB 37681 647 33 from from IN 37681 647 34 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 647 35 to to IN 37681 647 36 Paris Paris NNP 37681 647 37 as as IN 37681 647 38 a a DT 37681 647 39 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 647 40 center center NN 37681 647 41 . . . 37681 648 1 The the DT 37681 648 2 influx influx NN 37681 648 3 of of IN 37681 648 4 French french JJ 37681 648 5 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 648 6 brought bring VBD 37681 648 7 with with IN 37681 648 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 648 9 such such JJ 37681 648 10 works work NNS 37681 648 11 as as IN 37681 648 12 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 648 13 's 's POS 37681 648 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 648 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 648 16 1794 1794 CD 37681 648 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 648 18 and and CC 37681 648 19 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 37681 648 20 's 's POS 37681 648 21 algebra algebra NN 37681 648 22 , , , 37681 648 23 and and CC 37681 648 24 made make VBD 37681 648 25 known known JJ 37681 648 26 the the DT 37681 648 27 texts text NNS 37681 648 28 of of IN 37681 648 29 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 37681 648 30 , , , 37681 648 31 Bertrand Bertrand NNP 37681 648 32 , , , 37681 648 33 and and CC 37681 648 34 Bezout bezout NN 37681 648 35 . . . 37681 649 1 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 649 2 's 's POS 37681 649 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 649 4 was be VBD 37681 649 5 the the DT 37681 649 6 result result NN 37681 649 7 of of IN 37681 649 8 the the DT 37681 649 9 efforts effort NNS 37681 649 10 of of IN 37681 649 11 a a DT 37681 649 12 great great JJ 37681 649 13 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 649 14 at at IN 37681 649 15 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 649 16 - - HYPH 37681 649 17 making make VBG 37681 649 18 , , , 37681 649 19 a a DT 37681 649 20 natural natural JJ 37681 649 21 thing thing NN 37681 649 22 in in IN 37681 649 23 a a DT 37681 649 24 country country NN 37681 649 25 that that WDT 37681 649 26 had have VBD 37681 649 27 early early RB 37681 649 28 broken break VBN 37681 649 29 away away RB 37681 649 30 from from IN 37681 649 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 649 32 . . . 37681 650 1 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 650 2 changed change VBD 37681 650 3 the the DT 37681 650 4 Greek greek JJ 37681 650 5 sequence sequence NN 37681 650 6 , , , 37681 650 7 sought seek VBD 37681 650 8 to to TO 37681 650 9 select select VB 37681 650 10 only only JJ 37681 650 11 propositions proposition NNS 37681 650 12 that that WDT 37681 650 13 are be VBP 37681 650 14 necessary necessary JJ 37681 650 15 to to IN 37681 650 16 a a DT 37681 650 17 good good JJ 37681 650 18 understanding understanding NN 37681 650 19 of of IN 37681 650 20 the the DT 37681 650 21 subject subject NN 37681 650 22 , , , 37681 650 23 and and CC 37681 650 24 added add VBD 37681 650 25 a a DT 37681 650 26 good good JJ 37681 650 27 course course NN 37681 650 28 in in IN 37681 650 29 solid solid JJ 37681 650 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 650 31 . . . 37681 651 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37681 651 2 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 651 3 , , , 37681 651 4 with with IN 37681 651 5 the the DT 37681 651 6 number number NN 37681 651 7 of of IN 37681 651 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 651 9 as as IN 37681 651 10 given give VBN 37681 651 11 in in IN 37681 651 12 the the DT 37681 651 13 Davies Davies NNP 37681 651 14 translation translation NN 37681 651 15 , , , 37681 651 16 is be VBZ 37681 651 17 as as IN 37681 651 18 follows follow VBZ 37681 651 19 : : : 37681 651 20 Book Book NNP 37681 651 21 I. I. NNP 37681 651 22 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 37681 651 23 figures figure VBZ 37681 651 24 31 31 CD 37681 651 25 Book Book NNP 37681 651 26 II II NNP 37681 651 27 . . . 37681 652 1 Ratio ratio NN 37681 652 2 and and CC 37681 652 3 proportion proportion NN 37681 652 4 14 14 CD 37681 652 5 Book book NN 37681 652 6 III III NNP 37681 652 7 . . . 37681 653 1 The the DT 37681 653 2 circle circle NN 37681 653 3 48 48 CD 37681 653 4 Book Book NNP 37681 653 5 IV IV NNP 37681 653 6 . . . 37681 654 1 Proportions proportion NNS 37681 654 2 of of IN 37681 654 3 figures figure NNS 37681 654 4 and and CC 37681 654 5 areas area NNS 37681 654 6 51 51 CD 37681 654 7 Book Book NNP 37681 654 8 V. V. NNP 37681 654 9 Polygons Polygons NNPS 37681 654 10 and and CC 37681 654 11 circles circle VBZ 37681 654 12 17 17 CD 37681 654 13 ---- ---- NFP 37681 654 14 Total total NN 37681 654 15 for for IN 37681 654 16 plane plane NN 37681 654 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 654 18 161 161 CD 37681 654 19 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 654 20 made make VBD 37681 654 21 , , , 37681 654 22 therefore therefore RB 37681 654 23 , , , 37681 654 24 practically practically RB 37681 654 25 no no DT 37681 654 26 reduction reduction NN 37681 654 27 in in IN 37681 654 28 the the DT 37681 654 29 number number NN 37681 654 30 of of IN 37681 654 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 654 32 's 's POS 37681 654 33 propositions proposition NNS 37681 654 34 , , , 37681 654 35 and and CC 37681 654 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 654 37 improvement improvement NN 37681 654 38 on on IN 37681 654 39 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 654 40 consisted consist VBD 37681 654 41 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 654 42 in in IN 37681 654 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 654 44 separation separation NN 37681 654 45 of of IN 37681 654 46 problems problem NNS 37681 654 47 and and CC 37681 654 48 theorems theorem NNS 37681 654 49 , , , 37681 654 50 and and CC 37681 654 51 in in IN 37681 654 52 a a DT 37681 654 53 less less RBR 37681 654 54 rigorous rigorous JJ 37681 654 55 treatment treatment NN 37681 654 56 of of IN 37681 654 57 proportion proportion NN 37681 654 58 which which WDT 37681 654 59 boys boy NNS 37681 654 60 and and CC 37681 654 61 girls girl NNS 37681 654 62 could could MD 37681 654 63 comprehend comprehend VB 37681 654 64 . . . 37681 655 1 D'Alembert D'Alembert NNP 37681 655 2 had have VBD 37681 655 3 demanded demand VBN 37681 655 4 that that IN 37681 655 5 the the DT 37681 655 6 sequence sequence NN 37681 655 7 of of IN 37681 655 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 655 9 should should MD 37681 655 10 be be VB 37681 655 11 determined determine VBN 37681 655 12 by by IN 37681 655 13 the the DT 37681 655 14 order order NN 37681 655 15 in in IN 37681 655 16 which which WDT 37681 655 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 655 18 had have VBD 37681 655 19 been be VBN 37681 655 20 discovered discover VBN 37681 655 21 , , , 37681 655 22 but but CC 37681 655 23 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 655 24 wisely wisely RB 37681 655 25 ignored ignore VBD 37681 655 26 such such PDT 37681 655 27 an an DT 37681 655 28 extreme extreme NN 37681 655 29 and and CC 37681 655 30 gave give VBD 37681 655 31 the the DT 37681 655 32 world world NN 37681 655 33 a a DT 37681 655 34 very very RB 37681 655 35 usable usable JJ 37681 655 36 book book NN 37681 655 37 . . . 37681 656 1 The the DT 37681 656 2 principal principal JJ 37681 656 3 effect effect NN 37681 656 4 of of IN 37681 656 5 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 656 6 's 's POS 37681 656 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 656 8 in in IN 37681 656 9 America America NNP 37681 656 10 was be VBD 37681 656 11 to to TO 37681 656 12 make make VB 37681 656 13 every every DT 37681 656 14 textbook textbook NN 37681 656 15 writer writer VB 37681 656 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 656 17 own own JJ 37681 656 18 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 656 19 - - HYPH 37681 656 20 maker maker NN 37681 656 21 , , , 37681 656 22 and and CC 37681 656 23 to to TO 37681 656 24 put put VB 37681 656 25 solid solid JJ 37681 656 26 geometry geometry NN 37681 656 27 on on IN 37681 656 28 a a DT 37681 656 29 more more RBR 37681 656 30 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 656 31 footing footing NN 37681 656 32 . . . 37681 657 1 The the DT 37681 657 2 minute minute NN 37681 657 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 657 4 depart depart VBP 37681 657 5 from from IN 37681 657 6 a a DT 37681 657 7 standard standard JJ 37681 657 8 text text NN 37681 657 9 like like IN 37681 657 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 657 11 's 's POS 37681 657 12 , , , 37681 657 13 and and CC 37681 657 14 have have VBP 37681 657 15 no no DT 37681 657 16 recognized recognize VBN 37681 657 17 examining examine VBG 37681 657 18 body body NN 37681 657 19 , , , 37681 657 20 every every DT 37681 657 21 one one NN 37681 657 22 is be VBZ 37681 657 23 free free JJ 37681 657 24 to to TO 37681 657 25 set set VB 37681 657 26 up up RP 37681 657 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 657 28 own own JJ 37681 657 29 standard standard NN 37681 657 30 , , , 37681 657 31 always always RB 37681 657 32 within within IN 37681 657 33 the the DT 37681 657 34 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 657 35 uncertain uncertain JJ 37681 657 36 boundary boundary NN 37681 657 37 prescribed prescribe VBN 37681 657 38 by by IN 37681 657 39 public public JJ 37681 657 40 opinion opinion NN 37681 657 41 and and CC 37681 657 42 by by IN 37681 657 43 the the DT 37681 657 44 colleges college NNS 37681 657 45 . . . 37681 658 1 The the DT 37681 658 2 efforts effort NNS 37681 658 3 of of IN 37681 658 4 the the DT 37681 658 5 past past JJ 37681 658 6 few few JJ 37681 658 7 years year NNS 37681 658 8 at at IN 37681 658 9 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 658 10 - - HYPH 37681 658 11 making making NN 37681 658 12 have have VBP 37681 658 13 been be VBN 37681 658 14 merely merely RB 37681 658 15 attempts attempt NNS 37681 658 16 to to TO 37681 658 17 define define VB 37681 658 18 this this DT 37681 658 19 boundary boundary NN 37681 658 20 more more RBR 37681 658 21 clearly clearly RB 37681 658 22 . . . 37681 659 1 Of of IN 37681 659 2 these these DT 37681 659 3 attempts attempt NNS 37681 659 4 two two CD 37681 659 5 are be VBP 37681 659 6 especially especially RB 37681 659 7 worthy worthy JJ 37681 659 8 of of IN 37681 659 9 consideration consideration NN 37681 659 10 as as IN 37681 659 11 having have VBG 37681 659 12 been be VBN 37681 659 13 very very RB 37681 659 14 carefully carefully RB 37681 659 15 planned plan VBN 37681 659 16 and and CC 37681 659 17 having have VBG 37681 659 18 brought bring VBN 37681 659 19 forth forth RP 37681 659 20 such such JJ 37681 659 21 definite definite JJ 37681 659 22 results result NNS 37681 659 23 as as IN 37681 659 24 to to TO 37681 659 25 appeal appeal VB 37681 659 26 to to IN 37681 659 27 a a DT 37681 659 28 large large JJ 37681 659 29 number number NN 37681 659 30 of of IN 37681 659 31 teachers teacher NNS 37681 659 32 . . . 37681 660 1 Other other JJ 37681 660 2 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 660 3 have have VBP 37681 660 4 been be VBN 37681 660 5 made make VBN 37681 660 6 and and CC 37681 660 7 are be VBP 37681 660 8 familiar familiar JJ 37681 660 9 to to IN 37681 660 10 many many JJ 37681 660 11 teachers teacher NNS 37681 660 12 , , , 37681 660 13 but but CC 37681 660 14 in in IN 37681 660 15 point point NN 37681 660 16 of of IN 37681 660 17 clearness clearness NN 37681 660 18 of of IN 37681 660 19 purpose purpose NN 37681 660 20 , , , 37681 660 21 conciseness conciseness NN 37681 660 22 of of IN 37681 660 23 expression expression NN 37681 660 24 , , , 37681 660 25 and and CC 37681 660 26 form form NN 37681 660 27 of of IN 37681 660 28 publication publication NN 37681 660 29 they -PRON- PRP 37681 660 30 have have VBP 37681 660 31 not not RB 37681 660 32 been be VBN 37681 660 33 such such JJ 37681 660 34 as as IN 37681 660 35 to to TO 37681 660 36 compare compare VB 37681 660 37 with with IN 37681 660 38 the the DT 37681 660 39 two two CD 37681 660 40 in in IN 37681 660 41 question question NN 37681 660 42 . . . 37681 661 1 The the DT 37681 661 2 first first JJ 37681 661 3 of of IN 37681 661 4 these these DT 37681 661 5 is be VBZ 37681 661 6 the the DT 37681 661 7 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 661 8 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 661 9 , , , 37681 661 10 which which WDT 37681 661 11 is be VBZ 37681 661 12 placed place VBN 37681 661 13 in in IN 37681 661 14 the the DT 37681 661 15 hands hand NNS 37681 661 16 of of IN 37681 661 17 students student NNS 37681 661 18 for for IN 37681 661 19 reference reference NN 37681 661 20 when when WRB 37681 661 21 trying try VBG 37681 661 22 the the DT 37681 661 23 entrance entrance NN 37681 661 24 examinations examination NNS 37681 661 25 of of IN 37681 661 26 that that DT 37681 661 27 university university NN 37681 661 28 , , , 37681 661 29 a a DT 37681 661 30 plan plan NN 37681 661 31 not not RB 37681 661 32 followed follow VBN 37681 661 33 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37681 661 34 . . . 37681 662 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 662 2 sets set VBZ 37681 662 3 forth forth RB 37681 662 4 the the DT 37681 662 5 basal basal NN 37681 662 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 662 7 that that WDT 37681 662 8 should should MD 37681 662 9 form form VB 37681 662 10 the the DT 37681 662 11 essential essential JJ 37681 662 12 part part NN 37681 662 13 of of IN 37681 662 14 the the DT 37681 662 15 student student NN 37681 662 16 's 's POS 37681 662 17 preparation preparation NN 37681 662 18 , , , 37681 662 19 and and CC 37681 662 20 that that WDT 37681 662 21 are be VBP 37681 662 22 necessary necessary JJ 37681 662 23 and and CC 37681 662 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 662 25 for for IN 37681 662 26 proving prove VBG 37681 662 27 any any DT 37681 662 28 " " `` 37681 662 29 original original JJ 37681 662 30 proposition proposition NN 37681 662 31 " " '' 37681 662 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 662 33 to to TO 37681 662 34 take take VB 37681 662 35 the the DT 37681 662 36 common common JJ 37681 662 37 expression expression NN 37681 662 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 662 39 that that WDT 37681 662 40 may may MD 37681 662 41 be be VB 37681 662 42 set set VBN 37681 662 43 on on IN 37681 662 44 the the DT 37681 662 45 examination examination NN 37681 662 46 . . . 37681 663 1 The the DT 37681 663 2 propositions proposition NNS 37681 663 3 are be VBP 37681 663 4 arranged arrange VBN 37681 663 5 by by IN 37681 663 6 books book NNS 37681 663 7 as as IN 37681 663 8 follows follow VBZ 37681 663 9 : : : 37681 663 10 Book Book NNP 37681 663 11 I. I. NNP 37681 663 12 Angles Angles NNP 37681 663 13 , , , 37681 663 14 triangles triangle NNS 37681 663 15 , , , 37681 663 16 parallels parallel VBZ 37681 663 17 25 25 CD 37681 663 18 Book Book NNP 37681 663 19 II II NNP 37681 663 20 . . . 37681 664 1 The the DT 37681 664 2 circle circle NN 37681 664 3 , , , 37681 664 4 angle angle NN 37681 664 5 measure measure NN 37681 664 6 18 18 CD 37681 664 7 Book Book NNP 37681 664 8 III iii CD 37681 664 9 . . . 37681 665 1 Similar similar JJ 37681 665 2 polygons polygon NNS 37681 665 3 10 10 CD 37681 665 4 Book Book NNP 37681 665 5 IV IV NNP 37681 665 6 . . . 37681 666 1 Area area NN 37681 666 2 of of IN 37681 666 3 polygons polygon NNS 37681 666 4 8 8 CD 37681 666 5 Book Book NNP 37681 666 6 V. V. NNP 37681 666 7 Polygons Polygons NNPS 37681 666 8 and and CC 37681 666 9 circle circle NN 37681 666 10 measure measure NN 37681 666 11 11 11 CD 37681 666 12 Constructions construction NNS 37681 666 13 21 21 CD 37681 666 14 Ratio ratio NN 37681 666 15 and and CC 37681 666 16 proportion proportion NN 37681 666 17 6 6 CD 37681 666 18 ---- ---- NFP 37681 666 19 Total total NN 37681 666 20 for for IN 37681 666 21 plane plane NN 37681 666 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 666 23 99 99 CD 37681 666 24 The the DT 37681 666 25 total total NN 37681 666 26 for for IN 37681 666 27 solid solid JJ 37681 666 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 666 29 is be VBZ 37681 666 30 79 79 CD 37681 666 31 propositions proposition NNS 37681 666 32 , , , 37681 666 33 or or CC 37681 666 34 178 178 CD 37681 666 35 for for IN 37681 666 36 both both DT 37681 666 37 plane plane NN 37681 666 38 and and CC 37681 666 39 solid solid JJ 37681 666 40 geometry geometry NN 37681 666 41 . . . 37681 667 1 This this DT 37681 667 2 is be VBZ 37681 667 3 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 667 4 the the DT 37681 667 5 most most RBS 37681 667 6 successful successful JJ 37681 667 7 attempt attempt NN 37681 667 8 that that WDT 37681 667 9 has have VBZ 37681 667 10 been be VBN 37681 667 11 made make VBN 37681 667 12 at at IN 37681 667 13 reaching reach VBG 37681 667 14 a a DT 37681 667 15 minimum minimum JJ 37681 667 16 number number NN 37681 667 17 of of IN 37681 667 18 propositions proposition NNS 37681 667 19 . . . 37681 668 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 668 2 might may MD 37681 668 3 well well RB 37681 668 4 be be VB 37681 668 5 further far RBR 37681 668 6 reduced reduce VBN 37681 668 7 , , , 37681 668 8 since since IN 37681 668 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 668 10 includes include VBZ 37681 668 11 the the DT 37681 668 12 proposition proposition NN 37681 668 13 about about RB 37681 668 14 two two CD 37681 668 15 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 668 16 angles angle NNS 37681 668 17 formed form VBN 37681 668 18 by by IN 37681 668 19 one one CD 37681 668 20 line line NN 37681 668 21 meeting meet VBG 37681 668 22 another another DT 37681 668 23 , , , 37681 668 24 and and CC 37681 668 25 the the DT 37681 668 26 one one CD 37681 668 27 about about IN 37681 668 28 the the DT 37681 668 29 circle circle NN 37681 668 30 as as IN 37681 668 31 the the DT 37681 668 32 limit limit NN 37681 668 33 of of IN 37681 668 34 the the DT 37681 668 35 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 668 36 and and CC 37681 668 37 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 37681 668 38 regular regular JJ 37681 668 39 polygons polygon NNS 37681 668 40 . . . 37681 669 1 The the DT 37681 669 2 first first JJ 37681 669 3 of of IN 37681 669 4 these these DT 37681 669 5 leads lead VBZ 37681 669 6 a a DT 37681 669 7 beginner beginner NN 37681 669 8 to to TO 37681 669 9 doubt doubt VB 37681 669 10 the the DT 37681 669 11 value value NN 37681 669 12 of of IN 37681 669 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 669 14 , , , 37681 669 15 and and CC 37681 669 16 the the DT 37681 669 17 second second JJ 37681 669 18 is be VBZ 37681 669 19 beyond beyond IN 37681 669 20 the the DT 37681 669 21 powers power NNS 37681 669 22 of of IN 37681 669 23 the the DT 37681 669 24 majority majority NN 37681 669 25 of of IN 37681 669 26 students student NNS 37681 669 27 . . . 37681 670 1 As as IN 37681 670 2 compared compare VBN 37681 670 3 with with IN 37681 670 4 the the DT 37681 670 5 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 670 6 reported report VBN 37681 670 7 by by IN 37681 670 8 a a DT 37681 670 9 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37681 670 10 committee committee NN 37681 670 11 in in IN 37681 670 12 1904 1904 CD 37681 670 13 , , , 37681 670 14 for for IN 37681 670 15 example example NN 37681 670 16 , , , 37681 670 17 here here RB 37681 670 18 are be VBP 37681 670 19 99 99 CD 37681 670 20 propositions proposition NNS 37681 670 21 against against IN 37681 670 22 132 132 CD 37681 670 23 . . . 37681 671 1 On on IN 37681 671 2 the the DT 37681 671 3 other other JJ 37681 671 4 hand hand NN 37681 671 5 , , , 37681 671 6 a a DT 37681 671 7 committee committee NN 37681 671 8 appointed appoint VBN 37681 671 9 by by IN 37681 671 10 the the DT 37681 671 11 Central Central NNP 37681 671 12 Association Association NNP 37681 671 13 of of IN 37681 671 14 Science Science NNP 37681 671 15 and and CC 37681 671 16 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 671 17 Teachers Teachers NNPS 37681 671 18 reported report VBD 37681 671 19 in in IN 37681 671 20 1909 1909 CD 37681 671 21 a a DT 37681 671 22 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 671 23 with with IN 37681 671 24 what what WP 37681 671 25 seems seem VBZ 37681 671 26 at at IN 37681 671 27 first first JJ 37681 671 28 sight sight NN 37681 671 29 to to TO 37681 671 30 be be VB 37681 671 31 a a DT 37681 671 32 list list NN 37681 671 33 of of IN 37681 671 34 only only RB 37681 671 35 59 59 CD 37681 671 36 propositions proposition NNS 37681 671 37 in in IN 37681 671 38 plane plane NN 37681 671 39 geometry geometry NN 37681 671 40 . . . 37681 672 1 This this DT 37681 672 2 number number NN 37681 672 3 is be VBZ 37681 672 4 fictitious fictitious JJ 37681 672 5 , , , 37681 672 6 however however RB 37681 672 7 , , , 37681 672 8 for for IN 37681 672 9 the the DT 37681 672 10 reason reason NN 37681 672 11 that that IN 37681 672 12 numerous numerous JJ 37681 672 13 converses converse NNS 37681 672 14 are be VBP 37681 672 15 indicated indicate VBN 37681 672 16 with with IN 37681 672 17 the the DT 37681 672 18 propositions proposition NNS 37681 672 19 , , , 37681 672 20 and and CC 37681 672 21 are be VBP 37681 672 22 not not RB 37681 672 23 included include VBN 37681 672 24 in in IN 37681 672 25 the the DT 37681 672 26 count count NN 37681 672 27 , , , 37681 672 28 and and CC 37681 672 29 directions direction NNS 37681 672 30 are be VBP 37681 672 31 given give VBN 37681 672 32 to to TO 37681 672 33 include include VB 37681 672 34 " " `` 37681 672 35 related related JJ 37681 672 36 theorems theorem NNS 37681 672 37 " " '' 37681 672 38 and and CC 37681 672 39 " " `` 37681 672 40 problems problem NNS 37681 672 41 dealing deal VBG 37681 672 42 with with IN 37681 672 43 the the DT 37681 672 44 length length NN 37681 672 45 and and CC 37681 672 46 area area NN 37681 672 47 of of IN 37681 672 48 a a DT 37681 672 49 circle circle NN 37681 672 50 , , , 37681 672 51 " " '' 37681 672 52 so so IN 37681 672 53 that that IN 37681 672 54 in in IN 37681 672 55 some some DT 37681 672 56 cases case NNS 37681 672 57 one one CD 37681 672 58 proposition proposition NN 37681 672 59 is be VBZ 37681 672 60 evidently evidently RB 37681 672 61 intended intend VBN 37681 672 62 to to TO 37681 672 63 cover cover VB 37681 672 64 several several JJ 37681 672 65 others other NNS 37681 672 66 . . . 37681 673 1 This this DT 37681 673 2 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 673 3 is be VBZ 37681 673 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 673 5 lacking lack VBG 37681 673 6 in in IN 37681 673 7 definiteness definiteness NN 37681 673 8 , , , 37681 673 9 so so IN 37681 673 10 that that IN 37681 673 11 the the DT 37681 673 12 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 673 13 list list NN 37681 673 14 stands stand VBZ 37681 673 15 out out RP 37681 673 16 as as IN 37681 673 17 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 673 18 the the DT 37681 673 19 best good JJS 37681 673 20 of of IN 37681 673 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 673 22 type type NN 37681 673 23 . . . 37681 674 1 The the DT 37681 674 2 second second JJ 37681 674 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37681 674 4 recent recent JJ 37681 674 5 attempt attempt NN 37681 674 6 in in IN 37681 674 7 America America NNP 37681 674 8 is be VBZ 37681 674 9 that that DT 37681 674 10 made make VBN 37681 674 11 by by IN 37681 674 12 a a DT 37681 674 13 committee committee NN 37681 674 14 of of IN 37681 674 15 the the DT 37681 674 16 Association Association NNP 37681 674 17 of of IN 37681 674 18 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 37681 674 19 Teachers Teachers NNPS 37681 674 20 in in IN 37681 674 21 New New NNP 37681 674 22 England England NNP 37681 674 23 . . . 37681 675 1 This this DT 37681 675 2 committee committee NN 37681 675 3 was be VBD 37681 675 4 organized organize VBN 37681 675 5 in in IN 37681 675 6 1904 1904 CD 37681 675 7 . . . 37681 676 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 676 2 held hold VBD 37681 676 3 sixteen sixteen CD 37681 676 4 meetings meeting NNS 37681 676 5 and and CC 37681 676 6 carried carry VBN 37681 676 7 on on IN 37681 676 8 a a DT 37681 676 9 great great JJ 37681 676 10 deal deal NN 37681 676 11 of of IN 37681 676 12 correspondence correspondence NN 37681 676 13 . . . 37681 677 1 As as IN 37681 677 2 a a DT 37681 677 3 result result NN 37681 677 4 , , , 37681 677 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 677 6 prepared prepare VBD 37681 677 7 a a DT 37681 677 8 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 677 9 arranged arrange VBN 37681 677 10 by by IN 37681 677 11 topics topic NNS 37681 677 12 , , , 37681 677 13 the the DT 37681 677 14 propositions proposition NNS 37681 677 15 of of IN 37681 677 16 solid solid JJ 37681 677 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 677 18 being be VBG 37681 677 19 grouped group VBN 37681 677 20 immediately immediately RB 37681 677 21 after after IN 37681 677 22 the the DT 37681 677 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 677 24 ones one NNS 37681 677 25 of of IN 37681 677 26 plane plane NN 37681 677 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 677 28 . . . 37681 678 1 For for IN 37681 678 2 example example NN 37681 678 3 , , , 37681 678 4 the the DT 37681 678 5 nine nine CD 37681 678 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 678 7 on on IN 37681 678 8 congruence congruence NN 37681 678 9 in in IN 37681 678 10 a a DT 37681 678 11 plane plane NN 37681 678 12 are be VBP 37681 678 13 followed follow VBN 37681 678 14 by by IN 37681 678 15 nine nine CD 37681 678 16 on on IN 37681 678 17 congruence congruence NN 37681 678 18 in in IN 37681 678 19 space space NN 37681 678 20 . . . 37681 679 1 As as IN 37681 679 2 a a DT 37681 679 3 result result NN 37681 679 4 , , , 37681 679 5 the the DT 37681 679 6 following following NN 37681 679 7 summarizes summarize VBZ 37681 679 8 the the DT 37681 679 9 work work NN 37681 679 10 in in IN 37681 679 11 plane plane NN 37681 679 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 679 13 : : : 37681 679 14 Congruence congruence NN 37681 679 15 in in IN 37681 679 16 a a DT 37681 679 17 plane plane NN 37681 679 18 9 9 CD 37681 679 19 Equivalence equivalence NN 37681 679 20 3 3 CD 37681 679 21 Parallels Parallels NNPS 37681 679 22 and and CC 37681 679 23 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 679 24 9 9 CD 37681 679 25 Symmetry Symmetry NNP 37681 679 26 20 20 CD 37681 679 27 Angles angle NNS 37681 679 28 15 15 CD 37681 679 29 Tangents tangent NNS 37681 679 30 4 4 CD 37681 679 31 Similar similar JJ 37681 679 32 figures figure NNS 37681 679 33 18 18 CD 37681 679 34 Inequalities inequality NNS 37681 679 35 8 8 CD 37681 679 36 Lengths length NNS 37681 679 37 and and CC 37681 679 38 areas area NNS 37681 679 39 17 17 CD 37681 679 40 Loci loci NN 37681 679 41 2 2 CD 37681 679 42 Concurrent concurrent JJ 37681 679 43 lines line NNS 37681 679 44 5 5 CD 37681 679 45 ---- ---- NFP 37681 679 46 Total total NN 37681 679 47 for for IN 37681 679 48 plane plane NN 37681 679 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 679 50 110 110 CD 37681 679 51 Not not RB 37681 679 52 so so RB 37681 679 53 conventional conventional JJ 37681 679 54 in in IN 37681 679 55 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 679 56 as as IN 37681 679 57 the the DT 37681 679 58 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 679 59 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 679 60 , , , 37681 679 61 and and CC 37681 679 62 with with IN 37681 679 63 a a DT 37681 679 64 few few JJ 37681 679 65 propositions proposition NNS 37681 679 66 that that WDT 37681 679 67 are be VBP 37681 679 68 evidently evidently RB 37681 679 69 not not RB 37681 679 70 basal basal JJ 37681 679 71 to to IN 37681 679 72 the the DT 37681 679 73 same same JJ 37681 679 74 extent extent NN 37681 679 75 as as IN 37681 679 76 the the DT 37681 679 77 rest rest NN 37681 679 78 , , , 37681 679 79 the the DT 37681 679 80 list list NN 37681 679 81 is be VBZ 37681 679 82 nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 679 83 a a DT 37681 679 84 very very RB 37681 679 85 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 679 86 one one CD 37681 679 87 , , , 37681 679 88 and and CC 37681 679 89 the the DT 37681 679 90 parallelism parallelism NN 37681 679 91 shown show VBN 37681 679 92 between between IN 37681 679 93 plane plane NN 37681 679 94 and and CC 37681 679 95 solid solid JJ 37681 679 96 geometry geometry NN 37681 679 97 is be VBZ 37681 679 98 suggestive suggestive JJ 37681 679 99 to to IN 37681 679 100 both both DT 37681 679 101 student student NN 37681 679 102 and and CC 37681 679 103 teacher teacher NN 37681 679 104 . . . 37681 680 1 On on IN 37681 680 2 the the DT 37681 680 3 whole whole NN 37681 680 4 , , , 37681 680 5 however however RB 37681 680 6 , , , 37681 680 7 the the DT 37681 680 8 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 680 9 selection selection NN 37681 680 10 of of IN 37681 680 11 basal basal NN 37681 680 12 propositions proposition NNS 37681 680 13 is be VBZ 37681 680 14 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 680 15 as as RB 37681 680 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 680 17 as as IN 37681 680 18 any any DT 37681 680 19 that that WDT 37681 680 20 has have VBZ 37681 680 21 been be VBN 37681 680 22 made make VBN 37681 680 23 , , , 37681 680 24 even even RB 37681 680 25 though though IN 37681 680 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 680 27 appears appear VBZ 37681 680 28 to to TO 37681 680 29 lack lack VB 37681 680 30 a a DT 37681 680 31 " " `` 37681 680 32 factor factor NN 37681 680 33 of of IN 37681 680 34 safety safety NN 37681 680 35 , , , 37681 680 36 " " '' 37681 680 37 and and CC 37681 680 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 680 39 is be VBZ 37681 680 40 probable probable JJ 37681 680 41 that that IN 37681 680 42 any any DT 37681 680 43 further further JJ 37681 680 44 reduction reduction NN 37681 680 45 would would MD 37681 680 46 be be VB 37681 680 47 unwise unwise JJ 37681 680 48 . . . 37681 681 1 What what WP 37681 681 2 , , , 37681 681 3 now now RB 37681 681 4 , , , 37681 681 5 has have VBZ 37681 681 6 been be VBN 37681 681 7 the the DT 37681 681 8 effect effect NN 37681 681 9 of of IN 37681 681 10 all all PDT 37681 681 11 these these DT 37681 681 12 efforts effort NNS 37681 681 13 ? ? . 37681 682 1 What what WP 37681 682 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 682 3 or or CC 37681 682 4 school school NN 37681 682 5 would would MD 37681 682 6 be be VB 37681 682 7 content content JJ 37681 682 8 to to TO 37681 682 9 follow follow VB 37681 682 10 any any DT 37681 682 11 one one CD 37681 682 12 of of IN 37681 682 13 these these DT 37681 682 14 syllabi syllabi VBD 37681 682 15 exactly exactly RB 37681 682 16 ? ? . 37681 683 1 What what WP 37681 683 2 textbook textbook NN 37681 683 3 writer writer NN 37681 683 4 would would MD 37681 683 5 feel feel VB 37681 683 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 683 7 safe safe JJ 37681 683 8 to to TO 37681 683 9 limit limit VB 37681 683 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 683 11 regular regular JJ 37681 683 12 propositions proposition NNS 37681 683 13 to to IN 37681 683 14 those those DT 37681 683 15 in in IN 37681 683 16 any any DT 37681 683 17 one one CD 37681 683 18 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 683 19 ? ? . 37681 684 1 These these DT 37681 684 2 questions question NNS 37681 684 3 suggest suggest VBP 37681 684 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 684 5 own own JJ 37681 684 6 answers answer NNS 37681 684 7 , , , 37681 684 8 and and CC 37681 684 9 the the DT 37681 684 10 effect effect NN 37681 684 11 of of IN 37681 684 12 all all PDT 37681 684 13 this this DT 37681 684 14 effort effort NN 37681 684 15 seems seem VBZ 37681 684 16 at at IN 37681 684 17 first first JJ 37681 684 18 thought think VBN 37681 684 19 to to TO 37681 684 20 have have VB 37681 684 21 been be VBN 37681 684 22 so so RB 37681 684 23 slight slight JJ 37681 684 24 as as IN 37681 684 25 to to TO 37681 684 26 be be VB 37681 684 27 entirely entirely RB 37681 684 28 out out IN 37681 684 29 of of IN 37681 684 30 proportion proportion NN 37681 684 31 to to IN 37681 684 32 the the DT 37681 684 33 end end NN 37681 684 34 in in IN 37681 684 35 view view NN 37681 684 36 . . . 37681 685 1 This this DT 37681 685 2 depends depend VBZ 37681 685 3 , , , 37681 685 4 however however RB 37681 685 5 , , , 37681 685 6 on on IN 37681 685 7 what what WP 37681 685 8 this this DT 37681 685 9 end end NN 37681 685 10 is be VBZ 37681 685 11 conceived conceive VBN 37681 685 12 to to TO 37681 685 13 be be VB 37681 685 14 . . . 37681 686 1 If if IN 37681 686 2 the the DT 37681 686 3 purpose purpose NN 37681 686 4 has have VBZ 37681 686 5 been be VBN 37681 686 6 to to TO 37681 686 7 cut cut VB 37681 686 8 out out RP 37681 686 9 a a DT 37681 686 10 very very RB 37681 686 11 large large JJ 37681 686 12 number number NN 37681 686 13 of of IN 37681 686 14 the the DT 37681 686 15 propositions proposition NNS 37681 686 16 that that WDT 37681 686 17 are be VBP 37681 686 18 found find VBN 37681 686 19 in in IN 37681 686 20 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 686 21 's 's POS 37681 686 22 plane plane NN 37681 686 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 686 24 , , , 37681 686 25 the the DT 37681 686 26 effort effort NN 37681 686 27 has have VBZ 37681 686 28 not not RB 37681 686 29 been be VBN 37681 686 30 successful successful JJ 37681 686 31 . . . 37681 687 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 687 2 may may MD 37681 687 3 reduce reduce VB 37681 687 4 this this DT 37681 687 5 number number NN 37681 687 6 to to IN 37681 687 7 about about RB 37681 687 8 one one CD 37681 687 9 hundred hundred CD 37681 687 10 thirty thirty CD 37681 687 11 , , , 37681 687 12 but but CC 37681 687 13 in in IN 37681 687 14 general general JJ 37681 687 15 , , , 37681 687 16 whatever whatever WDT 37681 687 17 a a DT 37681 687 18 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 687 19 may may MD 37681 687 20 give give VB 37681 687 21 as as IN 37681 687 22 a a DT 37681 687 23 minimum minimum NN 37681 687 24 , , , 37681 687 25 teachers teacher NNS 37681 687 26 will will MD 37681 687 27 favor favor VB 37681 687 28 a a DT 37681 687 29 larger large JJR 37681 687 30 number number NN 37681 687 31 than than IN 37681 687 32 is be VBZ 37681 687 33 suggested suggest VBN 37681 687 34 by by IN 37681 687 35 the the DT 37681 687 36 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 687 37 list list NN 37681 687 38 , , , 37681 687 39 for for IN 37681 687 40 the the DT 37681 687 41 purpose purpose NN 37681 687 42 of of IN 37681 687 43 exercise exercise NN 37681 687 44 in in IN 37681 687 45 the the DT 37681 687 46 reading reading NN 37681 687 47 of of IN 37681 687 48 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 687 49 if if IN 37681 687 50 for for IN 37681 687 51 no no DT 37681 687 52 other other JJ 37681 687 53 reason reason NN 37681 687 54 . . . 37681 688 1 The the DT 37681 688 2 French french JJ 37681 688 3 geometer geometer NN 37681 688 4 , , , 37681 688 5 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 37681 688 6 , , , 37681 688 7 who who WP 37681 688 8 wrote write VBD 37681 688 9 more more JJR 37681 688 10 than than IN 37681 688 11 a a DT 37681 688 12 century century NN 37681 688 13 ago ago RB 37681 688 14 , , , 37681 688 15 proposed propose VBD 37681 688 16 to to TO 37681 688 17 limit limit VB 37681 688 18 the the DT 37681 688 19 propositions proposition NNS 37681 688 20 to to IN 37681 688 21 those those DT 37681 688 22 needed need VBN 37681 688 23 to to TO 37681 688 24 prove prove VB 37681 688 25 other other JJ 37681 688 26 important important JJ 37681 688 27 ones one NNS 37681 688 28 , , , 37681 688 29 and and CC 37681 688 30 those those DT 37681 688 31 needed need VBN 37681 688 32 in in IN 37681 688 33 practical practical JJ 37681 688 34 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 688 35 . . . 37681 689 1 If if IN 37681 689 2 to to IN 37681 689 3 this this DT 37681 689 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 689 5 should should MD 37681 689 6 add add VB 37681 689 7 those those DT 37681 689 8 that that WDT 37681 689 9 are be VBP 37681 689 10 used use VBN 37681 689 11 in in IN 37681 689 12 treating treat VBG 37681 689 13 a a DT 37681 689 14 considerable considerable JJ 37681 689 15 range range NN 37681 689 16 of of IN 37681 689 17 exercises exercise NNS 37681 689 18 , , , 37681 689 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 689 20 should should MD 37681 689 21 have have VB 37681 689 22 a a DT 37681 689 23 list list NN 37681 689 24 of of IN 37681 689 25 about about RB 37681 689 26 one one CD 37681 689 27 hundred hundred CD 37681 689 28 thirty thirty CD 37681 689 29 . . . 37681 690 1 But but CC 37681 690 2 this this DT 37681 690 3 is be VBZ 37681 690 4 not not RB 37681 690 5 the the DT 37681 690 6 real real JJ 37681 690 7 purpose purpose NN 37681 690 8 of of IN 37681 690 9 these these DT 37681 690 10 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 690 11 , , , 37681 690 12 or or CC 37681 690 13 at at IN 37681 690 14 most most JJS 37681 690 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 690 16 seems seem VBZ 37681 690 17 like like IN 37681 690 18 a a DT 37681 690 19 relatively relatively RB 37681 690 20 unimportant unimportant JJ 37681 690 21 one one CD 37681 690 22 . . . 37681 691 1 The the DT 37681 691 2 purpose purpose NN 37681 691 3 that that WDT 37681 691 4 has have VBZ 37681 691 5 been be VBN 37681 691 6 attained attain VBN 37681 691 7 is be VBZ 37681 691 8 to to TO 37681 691 9 stop stop VB 37681 691 10 the the DT 37681 691 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 37681 691 12 increase increase NN 37681 691 13 in in IN 37681 691 14 the the DT 37681 691 15 number number NN 37681 691 16 of of IN 37681 691 17 propositions proposition NNS 37681 691 18 that that WDT 37681 691 19 would would MD 37681 691 20 follow follow VB 37681 691 21 from from IN 37681 691 22 the the DT 37681 691 23 recent recent JJ 37681 691 24 developments development NNS 37681 691 25 in in IN 37681 691 26 the the DT 37681 691 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 691 28 of of IN 37681 691 29 the the DT 37681 691 30 triangle triangle NN 37681 691 31 and and CC 37681 691 32 circle circle NN 37681 691 33 , , , 37681 691 34 and and CC 37681 691 35 of of IN 37681 691 36 similar similar JJ 37681 691 37 modern modern JJ 37681 691 38 topics topic NNS 37681 691 39 , , , 37681 691 40 if if IN 37681 691 41 some some DT 37681 691 42 such such JJ 37681 691 43 counter counter JJ 37681 691 44 - - NN 37681 691 45 movement movement NN 37681 691 46 as as IN 37681 691 47 this this DT 37681 691 48 did do VBD 37681 691 49 not not RB 37681 691 50 take take VB 37681 691 51 place place NN 37681 691 52 . . . 37681 692 1 If if IN 37681 692 2 the the DT 37681 692 3 result result NN 37681 692 4 is be VBZ 37681 692 5 , , , 37681 692 6 as as IN 37681 692 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 692 8 probably probably RB 37681 692 9 will will MD 37681 692 10 be be VB 37681 692 11 , , , 37681 692 12 to to TO 37681 692 13 let let VB 37681 692 14 the the DT 37681 692 15 basal basal NN 37681 692 16 propositions proposition NNS 37681 692 17 of of IN 37681 692 18 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 692 19 remain remain VBP 37681 692 20 about about IN 37681 692 21 as as IN 37681 692 22 they -PRON- PRP 37681 692 23 always always RB 37681 692 24 have have VBP 37681 692 25 been be VBN 37681 692 26 , , , 37681 692 27 as as IN 37681 692 28 the the DT 37681 692 29 standards standard NNS 37681 692 30 for for IN 37681 692 31 beginners beginner NNS 37681 692 32 , , , 37681 692 33 the the DT 37681 692 34 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 692 35 will will MD 37681 692 36 have have VB 37681 692 37 accomplished accomplish VBN 37681 692 38 a a DT 37681 692 39 worthy worthy JJ 37681 692 40 achievement achievement NN 37681 692 41 . . . 37681 693 1 If if IN 37681 693 2 , , , 37681 693 3 in in IN 37681 693 4 addition addition NN 37681 693 5 , , , 37681 693 6 they -PRON- PRP 37681 693 7 furnish furnish VBP 37681 693 8 an an DT 37681 693 9 irreducible irreducible JJ 37681 693 10 minimum minimum NN 37681 693 11 of of IN 37681 693 12 propositions proposition NNS 37681 693 13 to to TO 37681 693 14 which which WDT 37681 693 15 a a DT 37681 693 16 student student NN 37681 693 17 may may MD 37681 693 18 have have VB 37681 693 19 access access NN 37681 693 20 if if IN 37681 693 21 he -PRON- PRP 37681 693 22 desires desire VBZ 37681 693 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 693 24 , , , 37681 693 25 on on IN 37681 693 26 an an DT 37681 693 27 examination examination NN 37681 693 28 , , , 37681 693 29 as as IN 37681 693 30 was be VBD 37681 693 31 intended intend VBN 37681 693 32 in in IN 37681 693 33 the the DT 37681 693 34 case case NN 37681 693 35 of of IN 37681 693 36 the the DT 37681 693 37 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 693 38 and and CC 37681 693 39 the the DT 37681 693 40 New New NNP 37681 693 41 England England NNP 37681 693 42 Association Association NNP 37681 693 43 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 693 44 , , , 37681 693 45 the the DT 37681 693 46 achievement achievement NN 37681 693 47 may may MD 37681 693 48 possibly possibly RB 37681 693 49 be be VB 37681 693 50 still still RB 37681 693 51 more more RBR 37681 693 52 worthy worthy JJ 37681 693 53 . . . 37681 694 1 In in IN 37681 694 2 preparing prepare VBG 37681 694 3 a a DT 37681 694 4 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 694 5 , , , 37681 694 6 therefore therefore RB 37681 694 7 , , , 37681 694 8 no no DT 37681 694 9 one one NN 37681 694 10 should should MD 37681 694 11 hope hope VB 37681 694 12 to to TO 37681 694 13 bring bring VB 37681 694 14 the the DT 37681 694 15 teaching teaching NN 37681 694 16 world world NN 37681 694 17 at at IN 37681 694 18 once once RB 37681 694 19 to to TO 37681 694 20 agree agree VB 37681 694 21 to to IN 37681 694 22 any any DT 37681 694 23 great great JJ 37681 694 24 reduction reduction NN 37681 694 25 in in IN 37681 694 26 the the DT 37681 694 27 number number NN 37681 694 28 of of IN 37681 694 29 basal basal NN 37681 694 30 propositions proposition NNS 37681 694 31 , , , 37681 694 32 nor nor CC 37681 694 33 to to TO 37681 694 34 agree agree VB 37681 694 35 to to IN 37681 694 36 any any DT 37681 694 37 radical radical JJ 37681 694 38 change change NN 37681 694 39 of of IN 37681 694 40 terminology terminology NN 37681 694 41 , , , 37681 694 42 symbolism symbolism NN 37681 694 43 , , , 37681 694 44 or or CC 37681 694 45 sequence sequence NN 37681 694 46 . . . 37681 695 1 Rather rather RB 37681 695 2 should should MD 37681 695 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 695 4 be be VB 37681 695 5 the the DT 37681 695 6 purpose purpose NN 37681 695 7 to to TO 37681 695 8 show show VB 37681 695 9 that that IN 37681 695 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 695 11 have have VBP 37681 695 12 enough enough JJ 37681 695 13 topics topic NNS 37681 695 14 in in IN 37681 695 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 695 16 at at IN 37681 695 17 present present NN 37681 695 18 , , , 37681 695 19 and and CC 37681 695 20 that that IN 37681 695 21 the the DT 37681 695 22 number number NN 37681 695 23 of of IN 37681 695 24 propositions proposition NNS 37681 695 25 is be VBZ 37681 695 26 really really RB 37681 695 27 greater great JJR 37681 695 28 than than IN 37681 695 29 is be VBZ 37681 695 30 absolutely absolutely RB 37681 695 31 necessary necessary JJ 37681 695 32 , , , 37681 695 33 so so IN 37681 695 34 that that IN 37681 695 35 teachers teacher NNS 37681 695 36 shall shall MD 37681 695 37 not not RB 37681 695 38 be be VB 37681 695 39 led lead VBN 37681 695 40 to to TO 37681 695 41 introduce introduce VB 37681 695 42 any any DT 37681 695 43 considerable considerable JJ 37681 695 44 number number NN 37681 695 45 of of IN 37681 695 46 propositions proposition NNS 37681 695 47 out out IN 37681 695 48 of of IN 37681 695 49 the the DT 37681 695 50 large large JJ 37681 695 51 amount amount NN 37681 695 52 of of IN 37681 695 53 new new JJ 37681 695 54 material material NN 37681 695 55 that that WDT 37681 695 56 has have VBZ 37681 695 57 recently recently RB 37681 695 58 been be VBN 37681 695 59 accumulating accumulate VBG 37681 695 60 . . . 37681 696 1 Such such PDT 37681 696 2 a a DT 37681 696 3 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 696 4 will will MD 37681 696 5 always always RB 37681 696 6 accomplish accomplish VB 37681 696 7 a a DT 37681 696 8 good good JJ 37681 696 9 purpose purpose NN 37681 696 10 , , , 37681 696 11 for for IN 37681 696 12 at at IN 37681 696 13 least least JJS 37681 696 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 696 15 will will MD 37681 696 16 provoke provoke VB 37681 696 17 thought think VBD 37681 696 18 and and CC 37681 696 19 arouse arouse NN 37681 696 20 interest interest NN 37681 696 21 , , , 37681 696 22 but but CC 37681 696 23 any any DT 37681 696 24 other other JJ 37681 696 25 kind kind NN 37681 696 26 is be VBZ 37681 696 27 bound bind VBN 37681 696 28 to to TO 37681 696 29 be be VB 37681 696 30 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 37681 696 31 . . . 37681 697 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 697 2 32 32 CD 37681 697 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 697 4 Besides besides IN 37681 697 5 the the DT 37681 697 6 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 37681 697 7 attempts attempt NNS 37681 697 8 at at IN 37681 697 9 rearranging rearrange VBG 37681 697 10 and and CC 37681 697 11 reducing reduce VBG 37681 697 12 in in IN 37681 697 13 number number NN 37681 697 14 the the DT 37681 697 15 propositions proposition NNS 37681 697 16 of of IN 37681 697 17 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 697 18 , , , 37681 697 19 there there EX 37681 697 20 have have VBP 37681 697 21 been be VBN 37681 697 22 very very RB 37681 697 23 many many JJ 37681 697 24 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 37681 697 25 efforts effort NNS 37681 697 26 to to TO 37681 697 27 change change VB 37681 697 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 697 29 treatment treatment NN 37681 697 30 of of IN 37681 697 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 697 32 entirely entirely RB 37681 697 33 . . . 37681 698 1 The the DT 37681 698 2 great great JJ 37681 698 3 French french JJ 37681 698 4 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 698 5 , , , 37681 698 6 D'Alembert D'Alembert NNP 37681 698 7 , , , 37681 698 8 for for IN 37681 698 9 example example NN 37681 698 10 , , , 37681 698 11 in in IN 37681 698 12 the the DT 37681 698 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 698 14 century century NN 37681 698 15 , , , 37681 698 16 wished wish VBD 37681 698 17 to to TO 37681 698 18 divide divide VB 37681 698 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 698 20 into into IN 37681 698 21 three three CD 37681 698 22 branches branch NNS 37681 698 23 : : : 37681 698 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 698 25 1 1 LS 37681 698 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 698 27 that that IN 37681 698 28 dealing deal VBG 37681 698 29 with with IN 37681 698 30 straight straight JJ 37681 698 31 lines line NNS 37681 698 32 and and CC 37681 698 33 circles circle NNS 37681 698 34 , , , 37681 698 35 apparently apparently RB 37681 698 36 not not RB 37681 698 37 limited limit VBN 37681 698 38 to to IN 37681 698 39 a a DT 37681 698 40 plane plane NN 37681 698 41 ; ; : 37681 698 42 ( ( -LRB- 37681 698 43 2 2 LS 37681 698 44 ) ) -RRB- 37681 698 45 that that IN 37681 698 46 dealing deal VBG 37681 698 47 with with IN 37681 698 48 surfaces surface NNS 37681 698 49 ; ; , 37681 698 50 and and CC 37681 698 51 ( ( -LRB- 37681 698 52 3 3 LS 37681 698 53 ) ) -RRB- 37681 698 54 that that IN 37681 698 55 dealing deal VBG 37681 698 56 with with IN 37681 698 57 solids solid NNS 37681 698 58 . . . 37681 699 1 So so RB 37681 699 2 Méray Méray NNP 37681 699 3 in in IN 37681 699 4 France France NNP 37681 699 5 and and CC 37681 699 6 De De NNP 37681 699 7 Paolis[33 Paolis[33 NNP 37681 699 8 ] ] -RRB- 37681 699 9 in in IN 37681 699 10 Italy Italy NNP 37681 699 11 have have VBP 37681 699 12 attempted attempt VBN 37681 699 13 to to TO 37681 699 14 fuse fuse VB 37681 699 15 plane plane NN 37681 699 16 and and CC 37681 699 17 solid solid JJ 37681 699 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 699 19 , , , 37681 699 20 but but CC 37681 699 21 have have VBP 37681 699 22 not not RB 37681 699 23 produced produce VBN 37681 699 24 a a DT 37681 699 25 system system NN 37681 699 26 that that WDT 37681 699 27 has have VBZ 37681 699 28 been be VBN 37681 699 29 particularly particularly RB 37681 699 30 successful successful JJ 37681 699 31 . . . 37681 700 1 More more RBR 37681 700 2 recently recently RB 37681 700 3 Bourlet Bourlet NNP 37681 700 4 , , , 37681 700 5 Grévy Grévy NNP 37681 700 6 , , , 37681 700 7 Borel Borel NNP 37681 700 8 , , , 37681 700 9 and and CC 37681 700 10 others other NNS 37681 700 11 in in IN 37681 700 12 France France NNP 37681 700 13 have have VBP 37681 700 14 produced produce VBN 37681 700 15 several several JJ 37681 700 16 works work NNS 37681 700 17 on on IN 37681 700 18 the the DT 37681 700 19 elements element NNS 37681 700 20 of of IN 37681 700 21 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 700 22 that that WDT 37681 700 23 may may MD 37681 700 24 lead lead VB 37681 700 25 to to IN 37681 700 26 something something NN 37681 700 27 of of IN 37681 700 28 value value NN 37681 700 29 . . . 37681 701 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 701 2 place place VBP 37681 701 3 intuition intuition NN 37681 701 4 to to IN 37681 701 5 the the DT 37681 701 6 front front NN 37681 701 7 , , , 37681 701 8 favor favor NN 37681 701 9 as as IN 37681 701 10 much much JJ 37681 701 11 applied applied JJ 37681 701 12 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 701 13 as as IN 37681 701 14 is be VBZ 37681 701 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 701 16 , , , 37681 701 17 to to IN 37681 701 18 all all DT 37681 701 19 of of IN 37681 701 20 which which WDT 37681 701 21 American american JJ 37681 701 22 teachers teacher NNS 37681 701 23 would would MD 37681 701 24 generally generally RB 37681 701 25 agree agree VB 37681 701 26 , , , 37681 701 27 but but CC 37681 701 28 they -PRON- PRP 37681 701 29 claim claim VBP 37681 701 30 that that IN 37681 701 31 the the DT 37681 701 32 basis basis NN 37681 701 33 of of IN 37681 701 34 elementary elementary JJ 37681 701 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 701 36 in in IN 37681 701 37 the the DT 37681 701 38 future future NN 37681 701 39 must must MD 37681 701 40 be be VB 37681 701 41 the the DT 37681 701 42 " " `` 37681 701 43 investigation investigation NN 37681 701 44 of of IN 37681 701 45 the the DT 37681 701 46 group group NN 37681 701 47 of of IN 37681 701 48 motions motion NNS 37681 701 49 . . . 37681 701 50 " " '' 37681 702 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 702 2 is be VBZ 37681 702 3 , , , 37681 702 4 of of IN 37681 702 5 course course NN 37681 702 6 , , , 37681 702 7 possible possible JJ 37681 702 8 that that IN 37681 702 9 certain certain JJ 37681 702 10 of of IN 37681 702 11 the the DT 37681 702 12 notions notion NNS 37681 702 13 of of IN 37681 702 14 the the DT 37681 702 15 higher higher RBR 37681 702 16 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 702 17 thought thought NN 37681 702 18 of of IN 37681 702 19 the the DT 37681 702 20 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37681 702 21 century century NN 37681 702 22 may may MD 37681 702 23 be be VB 37681 702 24 so so RB 37681 702 25 simplified simplify VBN 37681 702 26 as as IN 37681 702 27 to to TO 37681 702 28 be be VB 37681 702 29 within within IN 37681 702 30 the the DT 37681 702 31 comprehension comprehension NN 37681 702 32 of of IN 37681 702 33 the the DT 37681 702 34 tyro tyro NN 37681 702 35 in in IN 37681 702 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 702 37 , , , 37681 702 38 and and CC 37681 702 39 we -PRON- PRP 37681 702 40 should should MD 37681 702 41 be be VB 37681 702 42 ready ready JJ 37681 702 43 to to TO 37681 702 44 receive receive VB 37681 702 45 all all DT 37681 702 46 efforts effort NNS 37681 702 47 of of IN 37681 702 48 this this DT 37681 702 49 kind kind NN 37681 702 50 with with IN 37681 702 51 open open JJ 37681 702 52 mind mind NN 37681 702 53 . . . 37681 703 1 These these DT 37681 703 2 writers writer NNS 37681 703 3 have have VBP 37681 703 4 not not RB 37681 703 5 however however RB 37681 703 6 produced produce VBN 37681 703 7 the the DT 37681 703 8 ideal ideal JJ 37681 703 9 work work NN 37681 703 10 , , , 37681 703 11 and and CC 37681 703 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 703 13 may may MD 37681 703 14 seriously seriously RB 37681 703 15 be be VB 37681 703 16 questioned question VBN 37681 703 17 whether whether IN 37681 703 18 a a DT 37681 703 19 work work NN 37681 703 20 based base VBN 37681 703 21 upon upon IN 37681 703 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 703 23 ideas idea NNS 37681 703 24 will will MD 37681 703 25 prove prove VB 37681 703 26 to to TO 37681 703 27 be be VB 37681 703 28 educationally educationally RB 37681 703 29 any any DT 37681 703 30 more more JJR 37681 703 31 sound sound JJ 37681 703 32 and and CC 37681 703 33 usable usable JJ 37681 703 34 than than IN 37681 703 35 the the DT 37681 703 36 labors labor NNS 37681 703 37 of of IN 37681 703 38 such such JJ 37681 703 39 excellent excellent JJ 37681 703 40 writers writer NNS 37681 703 41 as as IN 37681 703 42 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 703 43 and and CC 37681 703 44 Treutlein Treutlein NNP 37681 703 45 , , , 37681 703 46 and and CC 37681 703 47 H. H. NNP 37681 703 48 Müller Müller NNP 37681 703 49 , , , 37681 703 50 and and CC 37681 703 51 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 37681 703 52 a a DT 37681 703 53 few few JJ 37681 703 54 years year NNS 37681 703 55 ago ago RB 37681 703 56 in in IN 37681 703 57 Germany Germany NNP 37681 703 58 , , , 37681 703 59 and and CC 37681 703 60 of of IN 37681 703 61 Veronese Veronese NNP 37681 703 62 in in IN 37681 703 63 Italy Italy NNP 37681 703 64 . . . 37681 704 1 All all DT 37681 704 2 such such JJ 37681 704 3 efforts effort NNS 37681 704 4 , , , 37681 704 5 however however RB 37681 704 6 , , , 37681 704 7 should should MD 37681 704 8 be be VB 37681 704 9 welcomed welcome VBN 37681 704 10 and and CC 37681 704 11 tried try VBN 37681 704 12 out out RP 37681 704 13 , , , 37681 704 14 although although IN 37681 704 15 so so RB 37681 704 16 far far RB 37681 704 17 as as IN 37681 704 18 at at IN 37681 704 19 present present JJ 37681 704 20 appears appear VBZ 37681 704 21 there there EX 37681 704 22 is be VBZ 37681 704 23 nothing nothing NN 37681 704 24 in in IN 37681 704 25 sight sight NN 37681 704 26 to to TO 37681 704 27 replace replace VB 37681 704 28 a a DT 37681 704 29 well well RB 37681 704 30 - - HYPH 37681 704 31 arranged arrange VBN 37681 704 32 , , , 37681 704 33 vitalized vitalized JJ 37681 704 34 , , , 37681 704 35 simplified simplify VBN 37681 704 36 textbook textbook NN 37681 704 37 based base VBN 37681 704 38 upon upon IN 37681 704 39 the the DT 37681 704 40 labors labor NNS 37681 704 41 of of IN 37681 704 42 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 704 43 and and CC 37681 704 44 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 704 45 . . . 37681 705 1 The the DT 37681 705 2 most most RBS 37681 705 3 broad broad JJ 37681 705 4 - - HYPH 37681 705 5 minded minded JJ 37681 705 6 of of IN 37681 705 7 the the DT 37681 705 8 great great JJ 37681 705 9 mathematicians mathematician NNS 37681 705 10 who who WP 37681 705 11 have have VBP 37681 705 12 recently recently RB 37681 705 13 given give VBN 37681 705 14 attention attention NN 37681 705 15 to to IN 37681 705 16 secondary secondary JJ 37681 705 17 problems problem NNS 37681 705 18 is be VBZ 37681 705 19 Professor Professor NNP 37681 705 20 Klein Klein NNP 37681 705 21 of of IN 37681 705 22 Göttingen Göttingen NNP 37681 705 23 . . . 37681 706 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 706 2 has have VBZ 37681 706 3 had have VBN 37681 706 4 the the DT 37681 706 5 good good JJ 37681 706 6 sense sense NN 37681 706 7 to to TO 37681 706 8 look look VB 37681 706 9 at at IN 37681 706 10 something something NN 37681 706 11 besides besides IN 37681 706 12 the the DT 37681 706 13 mere mere JJ 37681 706 14 question question NN 37681 706 15 of of IN 37681 706 16 good good JJ 37681 706 17 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 706 18 . . . 37681 707 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 707 2 34 34 CD 37681 707 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 707 4 Thus thus RB 37681 707 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 707 6 insists insist VBZ 37681 707 7 upon upon IN 37681 707 8 the the DT 37681 707 9 psychologic psychologic JJ 37681 707 10 point point NN 37681 707 11 of of IN 37681 707 12 view view NN 37681 707 13 , , , 37681 707 14 to to IN 37681 707 15 the the DT 37681 707 16 end end NN 37681 707 17 that that IN 37681 707 18 the the DT 37681 707 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 707 20 shall shall MD 37681 707 21 be be VB 37681 707 22 adapted adapt VBN 37681 707 23 to to IN 37681 707 24 the the DT 37681 707 25 mental mental JJ 37681 707 26 development development NN 37681 707 27 of of IN 37681 707 28 the the DT 37681 707 29 pupil,--a pupil,--a NNP 37681 707 30 thing thing NN 37681 707 31 that that WDT 37681 707 32 is be VBZ 37681 707 33 apparently apparently RB 37681 707 34 ignored ignore VBN 37681 707 35 by by IN 37681 707 36 Méray Méray NNP 37681 707 37 ( ( -LRB- 37681 707 38 at at IN 37681 707 39 least least JJS 37681 707 40 for for IN 37681 707 41 the the DT 37681 707 42 average average JJ 37681 707 43 pupil pupil NN 37681 707 44 ) ) -RRB- 37681 707 45 , , , 37681 707 46 and and CC 37681 707 47 , , , 37681 707 48 it -PRON- PRP 37681 707 49 is be VBZ 37681 707 50 to to TO 37681 707 51 be be VB 37681 707 52 feared fear VBN 37681 707 53 , , , 37681 707 54 by by IN 37681 707 55 the the DT 37681 707 56 other other JJ 37681 707 57 recent recent JJ 37681 707 58 French french JJ 37681 707 59 writers writer NNS 37681 707 60 . . . 37681 708 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 708 2 then then RB 37681 708 3 demands demand VBZ 37681 708 4 a a DT 37681 708 5 careful careful JJ 37681 708 6 selection selection NN 37681 708 7 of of IN 37681 708 8 the the DT 37681 708 9 subject subject JJ 37681 708 10 matter matter NN 37681 708 11 , , , 37681 708 12 which which WDT 37681 708 13 in in IN 37681 708 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 708 15 American american JJ 37681 708 16 schools school NNS 37681 708 17 would would MD 37681 708 18 mean mean VB 37681 708 19 the the DT 37681 708 20 elimination elimination NN 37681 708 21 of of IN 37681 708 22 propositions proposition NNS 37681 708 23 that that WDT 37681 708 24 are be VBP 37681 708 25 not not RB 37681 708 26 basal basal JJ 37681 708 27 , , , 37681 708 28 that that RB 37681 708 29 is is RB 37681 708 30 , , , 37681 708 31 that that WDT 37681 708 32 are be VBP 37681 708 33 not not RB 37681 708 34 used use VBN 37681 708 35 for for IN 37681 708 36 most most JJS 37681 708 37 of of IN 37681 708 38 the the DT 37681 708 39 exercises exercise NNS 37681 708 40 that that WDT 37681 708 41 one one PRP 37681 708 42 naturally naturally RB 37681 708 43 meets meet VBZ 37681 708 44 in in IN 37681 708 45 elementary elementary JJ 37681 708 46 geometry geometry NNP 37681 708 47 and and CC 37681 708 48 in in IN 37681 708 49 applied applied JJ 37681 708 50 work work NN 37681 708 51 . . . 37681 709 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 709 2 further further RB 37681 709 3 insists insist VBZ 37681 709 4 upon upon IN 37681 709 5 a a DT 37681 709 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 709 7 correlation correlation NN 37681 709 8 with with IN 37681 709 9 practical practical JJ 37681 709 10 work work NN 37681 709 11 to to TO 37681 709 12 which which WDT 37681 709 13 every every DT 37681 709 14 teacher teacher NN 37681 709 15 will will MD 37681 709 16 agree agree VB 37681 709 17 so so RB 37681 709 18 long long RB 37681 709 19 as as IN 37681 709 20 the the DT 37681 709 21 work work NN 37681 709 22 is be VBZ 37681 709 23 really really RB 37681 709 24 or or CC 37681 709 25 even even RB 37681 709 26 potentially potentially RB 37681 709 27 practical practical JJ 37681 709 28 . . . 37681 710 1 And and CC 37681 710 2 finally finally RB 37681 710 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 710 4 asks ask VBZ 37681 710 5 that that IN 37681 710 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 710 7 look look VBP 37681 710 8 with with IN 37681 710 9 favor favor NN 37681 710 10 upon upon IN 37681 710 11 the the DT 37681 710 12 union union NN 37681 710 13 of of IN 37681 710 14 plane plane NN 37681 710 15 and and CC 37681 710 16 solid solid JJ 37681 710 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 710 18 , , , 37681 710 19 and and CC 37681 710 20 of of IN 37681 710 21 algebra algebra NN 37681 710 22 and and CC 37681 710 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 710 24 . . . 37681 711 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 711 2 does do VBZ 37681 711 3 not not RB 37681 711 4 make make VB 37681 711 5 any any DT 37681 711 6 plea plea NN 37681 711 7 for for IN 37681 711 8 extreme extreme JJ 37681 711 9 fusion fusion NN 37681 711 10 , , , 37681 711 11 but but CC 37681 711 12 presumably presumably RB 37681 711 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 711 14 asks ask VBZ 37681 711 15 that that IN 37681 711 16 to to TO 37681 711 17 which which WDT 37681 711 18 every every DT 37681 711 19 one one CD 37681 711 20 of of IN 37681 711 21 open open JJ 37681 711 22 mind mind NN 37681 711 23 would would MD 37681 711 24 agree agree VB 37681 711 25 , , , 37681 711 26 namely namely RB 37681 711 27 , , , 37681 711 28 that that IN 37681 711 29 whenever whenever WRB 37681 711 30 the the DT 37681 711 31 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 711 32 offers offer VBZ 37681 711 33 in in IN 37681 711 34 teaching teach VBG 37681 711 35 plane plane NN 37681 711 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 711 37 , , , 37681 711 38 to to TO 37681 711 39 open open VB 37681 711 40 the the DT 37681 711 41 vision vision NN 37681 711 42 to to IN 37681 711 43 a a DT 37681 711 44 generalization generalization NN 37681 711 45 in in IN 37681 711 46 space space NN 37681 711 47 , , , 37681 711 48 or or CC 37681 711 49 to to IN 37681 711 50 the the DT 37681 711 51 measurement measurement NN 37681 711 52 of of IN 37681 711 53 well well RB 37681 711 54 - - HYPH 37681 711 55 known know VBN 37681 711 56 solids solid NNS 37681 711 57 , , , 37681 711 58 or or CC 37681 711 59 to to IN 37681 711 60 the the DT 37681 711 61 use use NN 37681 711 62 of of IN 37681 711 63 the the DT 37681 711 64 algebra algebra NN 37681 711 65 that that IN 37681 711 66 the the DT 37681 711 67 pupil pupil NN 37681 711 68 has have VBZ 37681 711 69 learned learn VBN 37681 711 70 , , , 37681 711 71 the the DT 37681 711 72 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 711 73 should should MD 37681 711 74 be be VB 37681 711 75 seized seize VBN 37681 711 76 . . . 37681 712 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 712 2 : : : 37681 712 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 712 4 32 32 CD 37681 712 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 712 6 The the DT 37681 712 7 author author NN 37681 712 8 is be VBZ 37681 712 9 a a DT 37681 712 10 member member NN 37681 712 11 of of IN 37681 712 12 a a DT 37681 712 13 committee committee NN 37681 712 14 that that WDT 37681 712 15 has have VBZ 37681 712 16 for for IN 37681 712 17 more more JJR 37681 712 18 than than IN 37681 712 19 a a DT 37681 712 20 year year NN 37681 712 21 been be VBN 37681 712 22 considering consider VBG 37681 712 23 a a DT 37681 712 24 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 712 25 in in IN 37681 712 26 geometry geometry NN 37681 712 27 . . . 37681 713 1 This this DT 37681 713 2 committee committee NN 37681 713 3 will will MD 37681 713 4 probably probably RB 37681 713 5 report report VB 37681 713 6 sometime sometime RB 37681 713 7 during during IN 37681 713 8 the the DT 37681 713 9 year year NN 37681 713 10 1911 1911 CD 37681 713 11 . . . 37681 714 1 At at IN 37681 714 2 the the DT 37681 714 3 present present JJ 37681 714 4 writing writing NN 37681 714 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 714 6 seems seem VBZ 37681 714 7 disposed disposed JJ 37681 714 8 to to TO 37681 714 9 recommend recommend VB 37681 714 10 about about IN 37681 714 11 the the DT 37681 714 12 usual usual JJ 37681 714 13 list list NN 37681 714 14 of of IN 37681 714 15 basal basal NN 37681 714 16 propositions proposition NNS 37681 714 17 . . . 37681 715 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 715 2 33 33 CD 37681 715 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 715 4 " " `` 37681 715 5 Elementi Elementi NNP 37681 715 6 di di FW 37681 715 7 Geometria Geometria NNP 37681 715 8 , , , 37681 715 9 " " `` 37681 715 10 Milan Milan NNP 37681 715 11 , , , 37681 715 12 1884 1884 CD 37681 715 13 . . . 37681 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 716 2 34 34 CD 37681 716 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 716 4 See see VB 37681 716 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 716 6 " " `` 37681 716 7 Elementarmathematik Elementarmathematik NNP 37681 716 8 vom vom NNS 37681 716 9 höheren höheren NNP 37681 716 10 Standpunkt Standpunkt NNP 37681 716 11 aus aus NN 37681 716 12 , , , 37681 716 13 " " `` 37681 716 14 Part Part NNP 37681 716 15 II II NNP 37681 716 16 , , , 37681 716 17 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 716 18 , , , 37681 716 19 1909 1909 CD 37681 716 20 . . . 37681 717 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 717 2 VII VII NNP 37681 717 3 THE the DT 37681 717 4 TEXTBOOK textbook NN 37681 717 5 IN in IN 37681 717 6 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 717 7 In in IN 37681 717 8 considering consider VBG 37681 717 9 the the DT 37681 717 10 nature nature NN 37681 717 11 of of IN 37681 717 12 the the DT 37681 717 13 textbook textbook NN 37681 717 14 in in IN 37681 717 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 717 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 717 17 need need VBP 37681 717 18 to to TO 37681 717 19 bear bear VB 37681 717 20 in in IN 37681 717 21 mind mind NN 37681 717 22 the the DT 37681 717 23 fact fact NN 37681 717 24 that that IN 37681 717 25 the the DT 37681 717 26 subject subject NN 37681 717 27 is be VBZ 37681 717 28 being be VBG 37681 717 29 taught teach VBN 37681 717 30 to to IN 37681 717 31 - - HYPH 37681 717 32 day day NN 37681 717 33 in in IN 37681 717 34 America America NNP 37681 717 35 to to IN 37681 717 36 a a DT 37681 717 37 class class NN 37681 717 38 of of IN 37681 717 39 pupils pupil NNS 37681 717 40 that that WDT 37681 717 41 is be VBZ 37681 717 42 not not RB 37681 717 43 composed compose VBN 37681 717 44 like like IN 37681 717 45 the the DT 37681 717 46 classes class NNS 37681 717 47 found find VBN 37681 717 48 in in IN 37681 717 49 other other JJ 37681 717 50 countries country NNS 37681 717 51 or or CC 37681 717 52 in in IN 37681 717 53 earlier early JJR 37681 717 54 generations generation NNS 37681 717 55 . . . 37681 718 1 In in IN 37681 718 2 general general JJ 37681 718 3 , , , 37681 718 4 in in IN 37681 718 5 other other JJ 37681 718 6 countries country NNS 37681 718 7 , , , 37681 718 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 718 9 is be VBZ 37681 718 10 not not RB 37681 718 11 taught teach VBN 37681 718 12 to to IN 37681 718 13 mixed mixed JJ 37681 718 14 classes class NNS 37681 718 15 of of IN 37681 718 16 boys boy NNS 37681 718 17 and and CC 37681 718 18 girls girl NNS 37681 718 19 . . . 37681 719 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 719 2 , , , 37681 719 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 719 4 is be VBZ 37681 719 5 generally generally RB 37681 719 6 taught teach VBN 37681 719 7 to to IN 37681 719 8 a a DT 37681 719 9 more more RBR 37681 719 10 select select JJ 37681 719 11 group group NN 37681 719 12 of of IN 37681 719 13 pupils pupil NNS 37681 719 14 than than IN 37681 719 15 in in IN 37681 719 16 a a DT 37681 719 17 country country NN 37681 719 18 where where WRB 37681 719 19 the the DT 37681 719 20 high high JJ 37681 719 21 school school NN 37681 719 22 and and CC 37681 719 23 college college NN 37681 719 24 are be VBP 37681 719 25 so so RB 37681 719 26 popular popular JJ 37681 719 27 with with IN 37681 719 28 people people NNS 37681 719 29 in in IN 37681 719 30 all all PDT 37681 719 31 the the DT 37681 719 32 walks walk NNS 37681 719 33 of of IN 37681 719 34 life life NN 37681 719 35 . . . 37681 720 1 In in IN 37681 720 2 America America NNP 37681 720 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 720 4 is be VBZ 37681 720 5 not not RB 37681 720 6 alone alone RB 37681 720 7 the the DT 37681 720 8 boy boy NN 37681 720 9 who who WP 37681 720 10 is be VBZ 37681 720 11 interested interested JJ 37681 720 12 in in IN 37681 720 13 education education NN 37681 720 14 in in IN 37681 720 15 general general JJ 37681 720 16 , , , 37681 720 17 or or CC 37681 720 18 in in IN 37681 720 19 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 720 20 in in IN 37681 720 21 particular particular JJ 37681 720 22 , , , 37681 720 23 who who WP 37681 720 24 studies study VBZ 37681 720 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 720 26 , , , 37681 720 27 and and CC 37681 720 28 who who WP 37681 720 29 joins join VBZ 37681 720 30 with with IN 37681 720 31 others other NNS 37681 720 32 of of IN 37681 720 33 like like JJ 37681 720 34 tastes taste NNS 37681 720 35 in in IN 37681 720 36 this this DT 37681 720 37 pursuit pursuit NN 37681 720 38 , , , 37681 720 39 but but CC 37681 720 40 it -PRON- PRP 37681 720 41 is be VBZ 37681 720 42 often often RB 37681 720 43 the the DT 37681 720 44 boy boy NN 37681 720 45 and and CC 37681 720 46 the the DT 37681 720 47 girl girl NN 37681 720 48 who who WP 37681 720 49 are be VBP 37681 720 50 not not RB 37681 720 51 compelled compel VBN 37681 720 52 to to TO 37681 720 53 go go VB 37681 720 54 out out RP 37681 720 55 and and CC 37681 720 56 work work VB 37681 720 57 , , , 37681 720 58 and and CC 37681 720 59 who who WP 37681 720 60 fill fill VBP 37681 720 61 the the DT 37681 720 62 years year NNS 37681 720 63 of of IN 37681 720 64 youth youth NN 37681 720 65 with with IN 37681 720 66 a a DT 37681 720 67 not not RB 37681 720 68 over over RB 37681 720 69 - - HYPH 37681 720 70 strenuous strenuous JJ 37681 720 71 school school NN 37681 720 72 life life NN 37681 720 73 . . . 37681 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 721 2 is be VBZ 37681 721 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 721 4 clear clear JJ 37681 721 5 that that IN 37681 721 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 721 7 can can MD 37681 721 8 not not RB 37681 721 9 hold hold VB 37681 721 10 the the DT 37681 721 11 interest interest NN 37681 721 12 of of IN 37681 721 13 such such JJ 37681 721 14 pupils pupil NNS 37681 721 15 by by IN 37681 721 16 the the DT 37681 721 17 study study NN 37681 721 18 of of IN 37681 721 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 721 20 alone alone RB 37681 721 21 . . . 37681 722 1 Geometry geometry NN 37681 722 2 must must MD 37681 722 3 , , , 37681 722 4 for for IN 37681 722 5 them -PRON- PRP 37681 722 6 , , , 37681 722 7 be be VB 37681 722 8 less less RBR 37681 722 9 formal formal JJ 37681 722 10 than than IN 37681 722 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 722 12 was be VBD 37681 722 13 half half PDT 37681 722 14 a a DT 37681 722 15 century century NN 37681 722 16 ago ago RB 37681 722 17 . . . 37681 723 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 723 2 can can MD 37681 723 3 not not RB 37681 723 4 expect expect VB 37681 723 5 to to TO 37681 723 6 make make VB 37681 723 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 723 8 classes class NNS 37681 723 9 enthusiastic enthusiastic VB 37681 723 10 merely merely RB 37681 723 11 over over IN 37681 723 12 a a DT 37681 723 13 logical logical JJ 37681 723 14 sequence sequence NN 37681 723 15 of of IN 37681 723 16 proved proved JJ 37681 723 17 propositions proposition NNS 37681 723 18 . . . 37681 724 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 724 2 becomes become VBZ 37681 724 3 necessary necessary JJ 37681 724 4 to to TO 37681 724 5 make make VB 37681 724 6 the the DT 37681 724 7 work work NN 37681 724 8 more more RBR 37681 724 9 concrete concrete JJ 37681 724 10 , , , 37681 724 11 and and CC 37681 724 12 to to TO 37681 724 13 give give VB 37681 724 14 a a DT 37681 724 15 much much RB 37681 724 16 larger large JJR 37681 724 17 number number NN 37681 724 18 of of IN 37681 724 19 simple simple JJ 37681 724 20 exercises exercise NNS 37681 724 21 in in IN 37681 724 22 order order NN 37681 724 23 to to TO 37681 724 24 create create VB 37681 724 25 the the DT 37681 724 26 interest interest NN 37681 724 27 that that WDT 37681 724 28 comes come VBZ 37681 724 29 from from IN 37681 724 30 independent independent JJ 37681 724 31 work work NN 37681 724 32 , , , 37681 724 33 from from IN 37681 724 34 a a DT 37681 724 35 feeling feeling NN 37681 724 36 of of IN 37681 724 37 conquest conquest NN 37681 724 38 , , , 37681 724 39 and and CC 37681 724 40 from from IN 37681 724 41 a a DT 37681 724 42 desire desire NN 37681 724 43 to to TO 37681 724 44 do do VB 37681 724 45 something something NN 37681 724 46 original original JJ 37681 724 47 . . . 37681 725 1 If if IN 37681 725 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 725 3 would would MD 37681 725 4 " " `` 37681 725 5 cast cast VB 37681 725 6 a a DT 37681 725 7 glamor glamor NN 37681 725 8 over over IN 37681 725 9 the the DT 37681 725 10 multiplication multiplication NN 37681 725 11 table table NN 37681 725 12 , , , 37681 725 13 " " '' 37681 725 14 as as IN 37681 725 15 an an DT 37681 725 16 admirer admirer NN 37681 725 17 of of IN 37681 725 18 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 37681 725 19 has have VBZ 37681 725 20 said say VBN 37681 725 21 that that IN 37681 725 22 the the DT 37681 725 23 latter latter JJ 37681 725 24 could could MD 37681 725 25 do do VB 37681 725 26 , , , 37681 725 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 725 28 must must MD 37681 725 29 have have VB 37681 725 30 the the DT 37681 725 31 facilities facility NNS 37681 725 32 for for IN 37681 725 33 so so RB 37681 725 34 doing do VBG 37681 725 35 . . . 37681 726 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 726 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 726 3 becomes become VBZ 37681 726 4 necessary necessary JJ 37681 726 5 in in IN 37681 726 6 weighing weigh VBG 37681 726 7 the the DT 37681 726 8 merits merit NNS 37681 726 9 of of IN 37681 726 10 a a DT 37681 726 11 textbook textbook NN 37681 726 12 to to TO 37681 726 13 consider consider VB 37681 726 14 : : : 37681 726 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 726 16 1 1 LS 37681 726 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 726 18 if if IN 37681 726 19 the the DT 37681 726 20 number number NN 37681 726 21 of of IN 37681 726 22 proved proved JJ 37681 726 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 726 24 is be VBZ 37681 726 25 reduced reduce VBN 37681 726 26 to to IN 37681 726 27 a a DT 37681 726 28 safe safe JJ 37681 726 29 minimum minimum NN 37681 726 30 ; ; : 37681 726 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 726 32 2 2 LS 37681 726 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 726 34 if if IN 37681 726 35 there there EX 37681 726 36 is be VBZ 37681 726 37 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 726 38 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 726 39 to to TO 37681 726 40 apply apply VB 37681 726 41 the the DT 37681 726 42 theory theory NN 37681 726 43 , , , 37681 726 44 the the DT 37681 726 45 actual actual JJ 37681 726 46 applications application NNS 37681 726 47 coming come VBG 37681 726 48 best well RBS 37681 726 49 , , , 37681 726 50 however however RB 37681 726 51 , , , 37681 726 52 from from IN 37681 726 53 the the DT 37681 726 54 teacher teacher NN 37681 726 55 as as IN 37681 726 56 an an DT 37681 726 57 outside outside JJ 37681 726 58 interest interest NN 37681 726 59 ; ; : 37681 726 60 ( ( -LRB- 37681 726 61 3 3 LS 37681 726 62 ) ) -RRB- 37681 726 63 if if IN 37681 726 64 there there EX 37681 726 65 is be VBZ 37681 726 66 an an DT 37681 726 67 abundance abundance NN 37681 726 68 of of IN 37681 726 69 material material NN 37681 726 70 in in IN 37681 726 71 the the DT 37681 726 72 way way NN 37681 726 73 of of IN 37681 726 74 simple simple JJ 37681 726 75 exercises exercise NNS 37681 726 76 , , , 37681 726 77 since since IN 37681 726 78 such such JJ 37681 726 79 material material NN 37681 726 80 is be VBZ 37681 726 81 not not RB 37681 726 82 so so RB 37681 726 83 readily readily RB 37681 726 84 given give VBN 37681 726 85 by by IN 37681 726 86 the the DT 37681 726 87 teacher teacher NN 37681 726 88 as as IN 37681 726 89 the the DT 37681 726 90 seemingly seemingly RB 37681 726 91 local local JJ 37681 726 92 applications application NNS 37681 726 93 of of IN 37681 726 94 the the DT 37681 726 95 propositions proposition NNS 37681 726 96 to to IN 37681 726 97 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 726 98 measurements measurement NNS 37681 726 99 ; ; : 37681 726 100 ( ( -LRB- 37681 726 101 4 4 LS 37681 726 102 ) ) -RRB- 37681 726 103 if if IN 37681 726 104 the the DT 37681 726 105 book book NN 37681 726 106 gives give VBZ 37681 726 107 a a DT 37681 726 108 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 726 109 amount amount NN 37681 726 110 of of IN 37681 726 111 introductory introductory JJ 37681 726 112 work work NN 37681 726 113 in in IN 37681 726 114 the the DT 37681 726 115 use use NN 37681 726 116 of of IN 37681 726 117 simple simple JJ 37681 726 118 and and CC 37681 726 119 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 37681 726 120 instruments instrument NNS 37681 726 121 , , , 37681 726 122 not not RB 37681 726 123 at at IN 37681 726 124 that that DT 37681 726 125 time time NN 37681 726 126 emphasizing emphasize VBG 37681 726 127 the the DT 37681 726 128 formal formal JJ 37681 726 129 side side NN 37681 726 130 of of IN 37681 726 131 the the DT 37681 726 132 subject subject NN 37681 726 133 ; ; : 37681 726 134 ( ( -LRB- 37681 726 135 5 5 LS 37681 726 136 ) ) -RRB- 37681 726 137 if if IN 37681 726 138 there there EX 37681 726 139 is be VBZ 37681 726 140 afforded afford VBN 37681 726 141 some some DT 37681 726 142 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 726 143 to to TO 37681 726 144 see see VB 37681 726 145 the the DT 37681 726 146 recreative recreative JJ 37681 726 147 side side NN 37681 726 148 of of IN 37681 726 149 the the DT 37681 726 150 subject subject NN 37681 726 151 , , , 37681 726 152 and and CC 37681 726 153 to to TO 37681 726 154 know know VB 37681 726 155 a a DT 37681 726 156 little little JJ 37681 726 157 of of IN 37681 726 158 the the DT 37681 726 159 story story NN 37681 726 160 of of IN 37681 726 161 geometry geometry NN 37681 726 162 as as IN 37681 726 163 it -PRON- PRP 37681 726 164 has have VBZ 37681 726 165 developed develop VBN 37681 726 166 from from IN 37681 726 167 ancient ancient JJ 37681 726 168 to to IN 37681 726 169 modern modern JJ 37681 726 170 times time NNS 37681 726 171 . . . 37681 727 1 But but CC 37681 727 2 this this DT 37681 727 3 does do VBZ 37681 727 4 not not RB 37681 727 5 mean mean VB 37681 727 6 that that IN 37681 727 7 there there EX 37681 727 8 is be VBZ 37681 727 9 to to TO 37681 727 10 be be VB 37681 727 11 a a DT 37681 727 12 geometric geometric JJ 37681 727 13 cataclysm cataclysm NNS 37681 727 14 . . . 37681 728 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 728 2 means mean VBZ 37681 728 3 that that IN 37681 728 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 728 5 must must MD 37681 728 6 have have VB 37681 728 7 the the DT 37681 728 8 same same JJ 37681 728 9 safe safe JJ 37681 728 10 , , , 37681 728 11 conservative conservative JJ 37681 728 12 evolution evolution NN 37681 728 13 in in IN 37681 728 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 728 15 that that WDT 37681 728 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 728 17 have have VBP 37681 728 18 in in IN 37681 728 19 other other JJ 37681 728 20 subjects subject NNS 37681 728 21 . . . 37681 729 1 Geometry geometry NN 37681 729 2 is be VBZ 37681 729 3 not not RB 37681 729 4 going go VBG 37681 729 5 to to TO 37681 729 6 degenerate degenerate VB 37681 729 7 into into IN 37681 729 8 mere mere JJ 37681 729 9 measuring measuring NN 37681 729 10 , , , 37681 729 11 nor nor CC 37681 729 12 is be VBZ 37681 729 13 the the DT 37681 729 14 ancient ancient JJ 37681 729 15 sequence sequence NN 37681 729 16 going go VBG 37681 729 17 to to TO 37681 729 18 become become VB 37681 729 19 a a DT 37681 729 20 mere mere JJ 37681 729 21 hodge hodge NN 37681 729 22 - - HYPH 37681 729 23 podge podge NN 37681 729 24 without without IN 37681 729 25 system system NN 37681 729 26 and and CC 37681 729 27 with with IN 37681 729 28 no no DT 37681 729 29 incentive incentive NN 37681 729 30 to to IN 37681 729 31 strenuous strenuous JJ 37681 729 32 effort effort NN 37681 729 33 . . . 37681 730 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 730 2 is be VBZ 37681 730 3 now now RB 37681 730 4 about about RB 37681 730 5 fifteen fifteen CD 37681 730 6 hundred hundred CD 37681 730 7 years year NNS 37681 730 8 since since IN 37681 730 9 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 730 10 laid lay VBD 37681 730 11 down down RP 37681 730 12 what what WP 37681 730 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 730 14 considered consider VBD 37681 730 15 the the DT 37681 730 16 essential essential JJ 37681 730 17 features feature NNS 37681 730 18 of of IN 37681 730 19 a a DT 37681 730 20 good good JJ 37681 730 21 textbook textbook NN 37681 730 22 , , , 37681 730 23 and and CC 37681 730 24 in in IN 37681 730 25 all all DT 37681 730 26 of of IN 37681 730 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 730 28 efforts effort NNS 37681 730 29 at at IN 37681 730 30 reform reform NN 37681 730 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 730 32 can can MD 37681 730 33 not not RB 37681 730 34 improve improve VB 37681 730 35 very very RB 37681 730 36 much much RB 37681 730 37 upon upon IN 37681 730 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 730 39 statement statement NN 37681 730 40 . . . 37681 731 1 " " `` 37681 731 2 It -PRON- PRP 37681 731 3 is be VBZ 37681 731 4 essential essential JJ 37681 731 5 , , , 37681 731 6 " " '' 37681 731 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 731 8 says say VBZ 37681 731 9 , , , 37681 731 10 " " `` 37681 731 11 that that IN 37681 731 12 such such PDT 37681 731 13 a a DT 37681 731 14 treatise treatise NN 37681 731 15 should should MD 37681 731 16 be be VB 37681 731 17 rid rid VBN 37681 731 18 of of IN 37681 731 19 everything everything NN 37681 731 20 superfluous superfluous JJ 37681 731 21 , , , 37681 731 22 for for IN 37681 731 23 the the DT 37681 731 24 superfluous superfluous JJ 37681 731 25 is be VBZ 37681 731 26 an an DT 37681 731 27 obstacle obstacle NN 37681 731 28 to to IN 37681 731 29 the the DT 37681 731 30 acquisition acquisition NN 37681 731 31 of of IN 37681 731 32 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 731 33 ; ; : 37681 731 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 731 35 should should MD 37681 731 36 select select VB 37681 731 37 everything everything NN 37681 731 38 that that WDT 37681 731 39 embraces embrace VBZ 37681 731 40 the the DT 37681 731 41 subject subject NN 37681 731 42 and and CC 37681 731 43 brings bring VBZ 37681 731 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 731 45 to to IN 37681 731 46 a a DT 37681 731 47 focus focus NN 37681 731 48 , , , 37681 731 49 for for IN 37681 731 50 this this DT 37681 731 51 is be VBZ 37681 731 52 of of IN 37681 731 53 the the DT 37681 731 54 highest high JJS 37681 731 55 service service NN 37681 731 56 to to IN 37681 731 57 science science NN 37681 731 58 ; ; : 37681 731 59 it -PRON- PRP 37681 731 60 must must MD 37681 731 61 have have VB 37681 731 62 great great JJ 37681 731 63 regard regard NN 37681 731 64 both both DT 37681 731 65 to to IN 37681 731 66 clearness clearness NN 37681 731 67 and and CC 37681 731 68 to to IN 37681 731 69 conciseness conciseness NN 37681 731 70 , , , 37681 731 71 for for IN 37681 731 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 731 73 opposites opposite NNS 37681 731 74 trouble trouble VBP 37681 731 75 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 731 76 understanding understanding NN 37681 731 77 ; ; : 37681 731 78 it -PRON- PRP 37681 731 79 must must MD 37681 731 80 aim aim VB 37681 731 81 to to TO 37681 731 82 generalize generalize VB 37681 731 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 731 84 theorems theorem NNS 37681 731 85 , , , 37681 731 86 for for IN 37681 731 87 the the DT 37681 731 88 division division NN 37681 731 89 of of IN 37681 731 90 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 731 91 into into IN 37681 731 92 small small JJ 37681 731 93 elements element NNS 37681 731 94 renders render VBZ 37681 731 95 it -PRON- PRP 37681 731 96 difficult difficult JJ 37681 731 97 of of IN 37681 731 98 comprehension comprehension NN 37681 731 99 . . . 37681 731 100 " " '' 37681 732 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 732 2 being be VBG 37681 732 3 prefaced preface VBN 37681 732 4 that that IN 37681 732 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 732 6 must must MD 37681 732 7 make make VB 37681 732 8 the the DT 37681 732 9 book book NN 37681 732 10 more more JJR 37681 732 11 concrete concrete JJ 37681 732 12 in in IN 37681 732 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 732 14 applications application NNS 37681 732 15 , , , 37681 732 16 either either CC 37681 732 17 directly directly RB 37681 732 18 or or CC 37681 732 19 by by IN 37681 732 20 suggesting suggest VBG 37681 732 21 seemingly seemingly RB 37681 732 22 practical practical JJ 37681 732 23 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 732 24 work work NN 37681 732 25 ; ; : 37681 732 26 that that IN 37681 732 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 732 28 must must MD 37681 732 29 increase increase VB 37681 732 30 the the DT 37681 732 31 number number NN 37681 732 32 of of IN 37681 732 33 simple simple JJ 37681 732 34 exercises exercise NNS 37681 732 35 calling call VBG 37681 732 36 for for IN 37681 732 37 original original JJ 37681 732 38 work work NN 37681 732 39 ; ; : 37681 732 40 that that IN 37681 732 41 we -PRON- PRP 37681 732 42 must must MD 37681 732 43 reasonably reasonably RB 37681 732 44 reduce reduce VB 37681 732 45 the the DT 37681 732 46 number number NN 37681 732 47 of of IN 37681 732 48 proved proved JJ 37681 732 49 propositions proposition NNS 37681 732 50 ; ; : 37681 732 51 and and CC 37681 732 52 that that IN 37681 732 53 we -PRON- PRP 37681 732 54 must must MD 37681 732 55 not not RB 37681 732 56 allow allow VB 37681 732 57 the the DT 37681 732 58 good good NN 37681 732 59 of of IN 37681 732 60 the the DT 37681 732 61 ancient ancient JJ 37681 732 62 geometry geometry NN 37681 732 63 to to TO 37681 732 64 depart depart VB 37681 732 65 , , , 37681 732 66 let let VB 37681 732 67 us -PRON- PRP 37681 732 68 consider consider VB 37681 732 69 in in IN 37681 732 70 detail detail NN 37681 732 71 some some DT 37681 732 72 of of IN 37681 732 73 the the DT 37681 732 74 features feature NNS 37681 732 75 of of IN 37681 732 76 a a DT 37681 732 77 good good JJ 37681 732 78 , , , 37681 732 79 practical practical JJ 37681 732 80 , , , 37681 732 81 common common JJ 37681 732 82 - - HYPH 37681 732 83 sense sense NN 37681 732 84 textbook textbook NN 37681 732 85 . . . 37681 733 1 The the DT 37681 733 2 early early JJ 37681 733 3 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 733 4 in in IN 37681 733 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 733 6 contained contain VBD 37681 733 7 only only RB 37681 733 8 the the DT 37681 733 9 propositions proposition NNS 37681 733 10 , , , 37681 733 11 with with IN 37681 733 12 the the DT 37681 733 13 proofs proof NNS 37681 733 14 in in IN 37681 733 15 full full JJ 37681 733 16 , , , 37681 733 17 preceded precede VBN 37681 733 18 by by IN 37681 733 19 lists list NNS 37681 733 20 of of IN 37681 733 21 definitions definition NNS 37681 733 22 and and CC 37681 733 23 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 733 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 733 25 axioms axiom NNS 37681 733 26 and and CC 37681 733 27 postulates postulate NNS 37681 733 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 733 29 . . . 37681 734 1 There there EX 37681 734 2 were be VBD 37681 734 3 no no DT 37681 734 4 exercises exercise NNS 37681 734 5 , , , 37681 734 6 and and CC 37681 734 7 the the DT 37681 734 8 proofs proof NNS 37681 734 9 were be VBD 37681 734 10 given give VBN 37681 734 11 in in IN 37681 734 12 essay essay NN 37681 734 13 form form NN 37681 734 14 . . . 37681 735 1 Then then RB 37681 735 2 came come VBD 37681 735 3 treatises treatise NNS 37681 735 4 with with IN 37681 735 5 exercises exercise NNS 37681 735 6 , , , 37681 735 7 these these DT 37681 735 8 exercises exercise NNS 37681 735 9 being be VBG 37681 735 10 grouped group VBN 37681 735 11 at at IN 37681 735 12 the the DT 37681 735 13 end end NN 37681 735 14 of of IN 37681 735 15 the the DT 37681 735 16 work work NN 37681 735 17 or or CC 37681 735 18 at at IN 37681 735 19 the the DT 37681 735 20 close close NN 37681 735 21 of of IN 37681 735 22 the the DT 37681 735 23 respective respective JJ 37681 735 24 books book NNS 37681 735 25 . . . 37681 736 1 The the DT 37681 736 2 next next JJ 37681 736 3 step step NN 37681 736 4 was be VBD 37681 736 5 to to IN 37681 736 6 the the DT 37681 736 7 unit unit NN 37681 736 8 page page NN 37681 736 9 , , , 37681 736 10 arranged arrange VBN 37681 736 11 in in IN 37681 736 12 steps step NNS 37681 736 13 to to TO 37681 736 14 aid aid VB 37681 736 15 the the DT 37681 736 16 eye eye NN 37681 736 17 , , , 37681 736 18 one one CD 37681 736 19 proposition proposition NN 37681 736 20 to to IN 37681 736 21 a a DT 37681 736 22 page page NN 37681 736 23 whenever whenever WRB 37681 736 24 this this DT 37681 736 25 was be VBD 37681 736 26 possible possible JJ 37681 736 27 . . . 37681 737 1 Some some DT 37681 737 2 effort effort NN 37681 737 3 was be VBD 37681 737 4 made make VBN 37681 737 5 in in IN 37681 737 6 this this DT 37681 737 7 direction direction NN 37681 737 8 in in IN 37681 737 9 France France NNP 37681 737 10 about about RB 37681 737 11 two two CD 37681 737 12 hundred hundred CD 37681 737 13 years year NNS 37681 737 14 ago ago RB 37681 737 15 , , , 37681 737 16 but but CC 37681 737 17 with with IN 37681 737 18 no no DT 37681 737 19 success success NN 37681 737 20 . . . 37681 738 1 The the DT 37681 738 2 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 738 3 has have VBZ 37681 738 4 so so RB 37681 738 5 much much JJ 37681 738 6 to to TO 37681 738 7 commend commend VB 37681 738 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 738 9 , , , 37681 738 10 however however RB 37681 738 11 , , , 37681 738 12 the the DT 37681 738 13 proof proof NN 37681 738 14 being be VBG 37681 738 15 so so RB 37681 738 16 much much RB 37681 738 17 more more RBR 37681 738 18 easily easily RB 37681 738 19 followed follow VBN 37681 738 20 by by IN 37681 738 21 the the DT 37681 738 22 eye eye NN 37681 738 23 than than IN 37681 738 24 was be VBD 37681 738 25 the the DT 37681 738 26 case case NN 37681 738 27 in in IN 37681 738 28 the the DT 37681 738 29 old old JJ 37681 738 30 - - HYPH 37681 738 31 style style NN 37681 738 32 works work NNS 37681 738 33 , , , 37681 738 34 that that IN 37681 738 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 738 36 has have VBZ 37681 738 37 of of IN 37681 738 38 late late RB 37681 738 39 been be VBN 37681 738 40 revived revive VBN 37681 738 41 . . . 37681 739 1 In in IN 37681 739 2 this this DT 37681 739 3 respect respect NN 37681 739 4 the the DT 37681 739 5 Wentworth Wentworth NNP 37681 739 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 739 7 was be VBD 37681 739 8 a a DT 37681 739 9 pioneer pioneer NN 37681 739 10 in in IN 37681 739 11 America America NNP 37681 739 12 , , , 37681 739 13 and and CC 37681 739 14 so so RB 37681 739 15 successful successful JJ 37681 739 16 was be VBD 37681 739 17 the the DT 37681 739 18 effort effort NN 37681 739 19 that that WDT 37681 739 20 this this DT 37681 739 21 type type NN 37681 739 22 of of IN 37681 739 23 page page NN 37681 739 24 has have VBZ 37681 739 25 been be VBN 37681 739 26 adopted adopt VBN 37681 739 27 , , , 37681 739 28 as as RB 37681 739 29 far far RB 37681 739 30 as as IN 37681 739 31 the the DT 37681 739 32 various various JJ 37681 739 33 writers writer NNS 37681 739 34 were be VBD 37681 739 35 able able JJ 37681 739 36 to to TO 37681 739 37 adopt adopt VB 37681 739 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 739 39 , , , 37681 739 40 in in IN 37681 739 41 all all DT 37681 739 42 successful successful JJ 37681 739 43 geometries geometry NNS 37681 739 44 that that WDT 37681 739 45 have have VBP 37681 739 46 appeared appear VBN 37681 739 47 of of IN 37681 739 48 late late JJ 37681 739 49 years year NNS 37681 739 50 in in IN 37681 739 51 this this DT 37681 739 52 country country NN 37681 739 53 . . . 37681 740 1 As as IN 37681 740 2 a a DT 37681 740 3 result result NN 37681 740 4 , , , 37681 740 5 the the DT 37681 740 6 American american JJ 37681 740 7 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 740 8 on on IN 37681 740 9 this this DT 37681 740 10 subject subject NN 37681 740 11 are be VBP 37681 740 12 more more RBR 37681 740 13 helpful helpful JJ 37681 740 14 and and CC 37681 740 15 pleasing pleasing JJ 37681 740 16 to to IN 37681 740 17 the the DT 37681 740 18 eye eye NN 37681 740 19 than than IN 37681 740 20 those those DT 37681 740 21 found find VBN 37681 740 22 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37681 740 23 . . . 37681 741 1 The the DT 37681 741 2 latest late JJS 37681 741 3 improvements improvement NNS 37681 741 4 in in IN 37681 741 5 textbook textbook NN 37681 741 6 - - HYPH 37681 741 7 making making NN 37681 741 8 have have VBP 37681 741 9 removed remove VBN 37681 741 10 most most JJS 37681 741 11 of of IN 37681 741 12 the the DT 37681 741 13 blemishes blemish NNS 37681 741 14 of of IN 37681 741 15 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 741 16 that that WDT 37681 741 17 remained remain VBD 37681 741 18 , , , 37681 741 19 scattering scatter VBG 37681 741 20 the the DT 37681 741 21 exercises exercise NNS 37681 741 22 through through IN 37681 741 23 the the DT 37681 741 24 book book NN 37681 741 25 , , , 37681 741 26 grading grade VBG 37681 741 27 them -PRON- PRP 37681 741 28 with with IN 37681 741 29 greater great JJR 37681 741 30 care care NN 37681 741 31 , , , 37681 741 32 and and CC 37681 741 33 making make VBG 37681 741 34 them -PRON- PRP 37681 741 35 more more RBR 37681 741 36 modern modern JJ 37681 741 37 in in IN 37681 741 38 character character NN 37681 741 39 . . . 37681 742 1 But but CC 37681 742 2 the the DT 37681 742 3 best good JJS 37681 742 4 of of IN 37681 742 5 the the DT 37681 742 6 latest late JJS 37681 742 7 works work NNS 37681 742 8 do do VBP 37681 742 9 more more JJR 37681 742 10 than than IN 37681 742 11 this this DT 37681 742 12 . . . 37681 743 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 743 2 reduce reduce VBP 37681 743 3 the the DT 37681 743 4 number number NN 37681 743 5 of of IN 37681 743 6 proved proved JJ 37681 743 7 theorems theorem NNS 37681 743 8 and and CC 37681 743 9 increase increase VB 37681 743 10 the the DT 37681 743 11 number number NN 37681 743 12 of of IN 37681 743 13 exercises exercise NNS 37681 743 14 , , , 37681 743 15 and and CC 37681 743 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 743 17 simplify simplify VBP 37681 743 18 the the DT 37681 743 19 proofs proof NNS 37681 743 20 whenever whenever WRB 37681 743 21 possible possible JJ 37681 743 22 and and CC 37681 743 23 eliminate eliminate VB 37681 743 24 the the DT 37681 743 25 most most RBS 37681 743 26 difficult difficult JJ 37681 743 27 of of IN 37681 743 28 the the DT 37681 743 29 exercises exercise NNS 37681 743 30 of of IN 37681 743 31 twenty twenty CD 37681 743 32 - - HYPH 37681 743 33 five five CD 37681 743 34 years year NNS 37681 743 35 ago ago RB 37681 743 36 . . . 37681 744 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 744 2 would would MD 37681 744 3 be be VB 37681 744 4 possible possible JJ 37681 744 5 to to TO 37681 744 6 carry carry VB 37681 744 7 this this DT 37681 744 8 change change NN 37681 744 9 too too RB 37681 744 10 far far RB 37681 744 11 by by IN 37681 744 12 putting put VBG 37681 744 13 in in RP 37681 744 14 only only RB 37681 744 15 half half NN 37681 744 16 as as RB 37681 744 17 many many JJ 37681 744 18 , , , 37681 744 19 or or CC 37681 744 20 a a DT 37681 744 21 quarter quarter NN 37681 744 22 as as RB 37681 744 23 many many JJ 37681 744 24 , , , 37681 744 25 regular regular JJ 37681 744 26 propositions proposition NNS 37681 744 27 , , , 37681 744 28 but but CC 37681 744 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 744 30 should should MD 37681 744 31 not not RB 37681 744 32 be be VB 37681 744 33 the the DT 37681 744 34 object object NN 37681 744 35 to to TO 37681 744 36 see see VB 37681 744 37 how how WRB 37681 744 38 the the DT 37681 744 39 work work NN 37681 744 40 can can MD 37681 744 41 be be VB 37681 744 42 cut cut VBN 37681 744 43 down down RP 37681 744 44 , , , 37681 744 45 but but CC 37681 744 46 to to TO 37681 744 47 see see VB 37681 744 48 how how WRB 37681 744 49 it -PRON- PRP 37681 744 50 can can MD 37681 744 51 be be VB 37681 744 52 improved improve VBN 37681 744 53 . . . 37681 745 1 What what WP 37681 745 2 should should MD 37681 745 3 be be VB 37681 745 4 the the DT 37681 745 5 basis basis NN 37681 745 6 of of IN 37681 745 7 selection selection NN 37681 745 8 of of IN 37681 745 9 propositions proposition NNS 37681 745 10 and and CC 37681 745 11 exercises exercise NNS 37681 745 12 ? ? . 37681 746 1 Evidently evidently RB 37681 746 2 the the DT 37681 746 3 selection selection NN 37681 746 4 must must MD 37681 746 5 include include VB 37681 746 6 the the DT 37681 746 7 great great JJ 37681 746 8 basal basal NN 37681 746 9 propositions proposition NNS 37681 746 10 that that WDT 37681 746 11 are be VBP 37681 746 12 needed need VBN 37681 746 13 in in IN 37681 746 14 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 746 15 and and CC 37681 746 16 in in IN 37681 746 17 later late JJR 37681 746 18 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 746 19 , , , 37681 746 20 together together RB 37681 746 21 with with IN 37681 746 22 others other NNS 37681 746 23 that that WDT 37681 746 24 are be VBP 37681 746 25 necessary necessary JJ 37681 746 26 to to TO 37681 746 27 prove prove VB 37681 746 28 them -PRON- PRP 37681 746 29 . . . 37681 747 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 747 2 's 's POS 37681 747 3 one one CD 37681 747 4 hundred hundred CD 37681 747 5 seventy seventy CD 37681 747 6 - - HYPH 37681 747 7 three three CD 37681 747 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 747 9 of of IN 37681 747 10 plane plane NN 37681 747 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 747 12 were be VBD 37681 747 13 really really RB 37681 747 14 upwards upwards JJ 37681 747 15 of of IN 37681 747 16 one one CD 37681 747 17 hundred hundred CD 37681 747 18 eighty eighty CD 37681 747 19 , , , 37681 747 20 because because IN 37681 747 21 he -PRON- PRP 37681 747 22 several several JJ 37681 747 23 times time NNS 37681 747 24 combined combine VBD 37681 747 25 two two CD 37681 747 26 or or CC 37681 747 27 more more JJR 37681 747 28 in in IN 37681 747 29 one one CD 37681 747 30 . . . 37681 748 1 These these DT 37681 748 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 748 3 may may MD 37681 748 4 reduce reduce VB 37681 748 5 to to IN 37681 748 6 about about RB 37681 748 7 one one CD 37681 748 8 hundred hundred CD 37681 748 9 thirty thirty CD 37681 748 10 with with IN 37681 748 11 perfect perfect JJ 37681 748 12 safety safety NN 37681 748 13 , , , 37681 748 14 or or CC 37681 748 15 less less JJR 37681 748 16 than than IN 37681 748 17 one one CD 37681 748 18 a a DT 37681 748 19 day day NN 37681 748 20 for for IN 37681 748 21 a a DT 37681 748 22 school school NN 37681 748 23 year year NN 37681 748 24 , , , 37681 748 25 but but CC 37681 748 26 to to TO 37681 748 27 reduce reduce VB 37681 748 28 still still RB 37681 748 29 further far RBR 37681 748 30 is be VBZ 37681 748 31 undesirable undesirable JJ 37681 748 32 as as RB 37681 748 33 well well RB 37681 748 34 as as IN 37681 748 35 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 748 36 . . . 37681 749 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 749 2 would would MD 37681 749 3 not not RB 37681 749 4 be be VB 37681 749 5 difficult difficult JJ 37681 749 6 to to TO 37681 749 7 dispense dispense VB 37681 749 8 with with IN 37681 749 9 a a DT 37681 749 10 few few JJ 37681 749 11 more more JJR 37681 749 12 ; ; : 37681 749 13 indeed indeed RB 37681 749 14 , , , 37681 749 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 749 16 might may MD 37681 749 17 dispense dispense VB 37681 749 18 with with IN 37681 749 19 thirty thirty CD 37681 749 20 more more JJR 37681 749 21 if if IN 37681 749 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 749 23 should should MD 37681 749 24 set set VB 37681 749 25 about about IN 37681 749 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 749 27 , , , 37681 749 28 although although IN 37681 749 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 749 30 must must MD 37681 749 31 never never RB 37681 749 32 forget forget VB 37681 749 33 that that IN 37681 749 34 a a DT 37681 749 35 goodly goodly JJ 37681 749 36 number number NN 37681 749 37 in in IN 37681 749 38 addition addition NN 37681 749 39 to to IN 37681 749 40 those those DT 37681 749 41 needed need VBN 37681 749 42 for for IN 37681 749 43 the the DT 37681 749 44 logical logical JJ 37681 749 45 sequence sequence NN 37681 749 46 are be VBP 37681 749 47 necessary necessary JJ 37681 749 48 for for IN 37681 749 49 the the DT 37681 749 50 wide wide JJ 37681 749 51 range range NN 37681 749 52 of of IN 37681 749 53 exercises exercise NNS 37681 749 54 that that WDT 37681 749 55 are be VBP 37681 749 56 offered offer VBN 37681 749 57 . . . 37681 750 1 But but CC 37681 750 2 let let VB 37681 750 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 750 4 be be VB 37681 750 5 clear clear JJ 37681 750 6 that that IN 37681 750 7 if if IN 37681 750 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 750 9 teach teach VBP 37681 750 10 100 100 CD 37681 750 11 instead instead RB 37681 750 12 of of IN 37681 750 13 130 130 CD 37681 750 14 , , , 37681 750 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 750 16 results result NNS 37681 750 17 are be VBP 37681 750 18 liable liable JJ 37681 750 19 to to TO 37681 750 20 be be VB 37681 750 21 about about RB 37681 750 22 100/130 100/130 JJ 37681 750 23 as as RB 37681 750 24 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 750 25 . . . 37681 751 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 751 2 may may MD 37681 751 3 theorize theorize VB 37681 751 4 on on IN 37681 751 5 pedagogy pedagogy NN 37681 751 6 as as IN 37681 751 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 751 8 please please VBP 37681 751 9 , , , 37681 751 10 but but CC 37681 751 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 751 12 will will MD 37681 751 13 pay pay VB 37681 751 14 us -PRON- PRP 37681 751 15 about about IN 37681 751 16 in in IN 37681 751 17 proportion proportion NN 37681 751 18 to to IN 37681 751 19 what what WP 37681 751 20 we -PRON- PRP 37681 751 21 give give VBP 37681 751 22 . . . 37681 752 1 And and CC 37681 752 2 as as IN 37681 752 3 to to IN 37681 752 4 the the DT 37681 752 5 exercises exercise NNS 37681 752 6 , , , 37681 752 7 what what WP 37681 752 8 is be VBZ 37681 752 9 the the DT 37681 752 10 basis basis NN 37681 752 11 of of IN 37681 752 12 selection selection NN 37681 752 13 ? ? . 37681 753 1 In in IN 37681 753 2 general general JJ 37681 753 3 , , , 37681 753 4 let let VB 37681 753 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 753 6 be be VB 37681 753 7 said say VBN 37681 753 8 that that IN 37681 753 9 any any DT 37681 753 10 exercise exercise NN 37681 753 11 that that WDT 37681 753 12 pretends pretend VBZ 37681 753 13 to to TO 37681 753 14 be be VB 37681 753 15 real real JJ 37681 753 16 should should MD 37681 753 17 be be VB 37681 753 18 so so RB 37681 753 19 , , , 37681 753 20 and and CC 37681 753 21 that that IN 37681 753 22 words word NNS 37681 753 23 taken take VBN 37681 753 24 from from IN 37681 753 25 science science NN 37681 753 26 or or CC 37681 753 27 measurements measurement NNS 37681 753 28 do do VBP 37681 753 29 not not RB 37681 753 30 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 753 31 make make VB 37681 753 32 the the DT 37681 753 33 problem problem NN 37681 753 34 genuine genuine JJ 37681 753 35 . . . 37681 754 1 To to TO 37681 754 2 take take VB 37681 754 3 a a DT 37681 754 4 proposition proposition NN 37681 754 5 and and CC 37681 754 6 apply apply VB 37681 754 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 754 8 in in IN 37681 754 9 a a DT 37681 754 10 manner manner NN 37681 754 11 that that IN 37681 754 12 the the DT 37681 754 13 world world NN 37681 754 14 never never RB 37681 754 15 sanctions sanction VBZ 37681 754 16 is be VBZ 37681 754 17 to to TO 37681 754 18 indulge indulge VB 37681 754 19 in in IN 37681 754 20 deceit deceit NN 37681 754 21 . . . 37681 755 1 On on IN 37681 755 2 the the DT 37681 755 3 other other JJ 37681 755 4 hand hand NN 37681 755 5 , , , 37681 755 6 wholly wholly RB 37681 755 7 to to TO 37681 755 8 neglect neglect VB 37681 755 9 the the DT 37681 755 10 common common JJ 37681 755 11 applications application NNS 37681 755 12 of of IN 37681 755 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 755 14 to to IN 37681 755 15 handwork handwork NN 37681 755 16 of of IN 37681 755 17 various various JJ 37681 755 18 kinds kind NNS 37681 755 19 is be VBZ 37681 755 20 to to TO 37681 755 21 miss miss VB 37681 755 22 one one CD 37681 755 23 of of IN 37681 755 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 755 25 great great JJ 37681 755 26 opportunities opportunity NNS 37681 755 27 to to TO 37681 755 28 make make VB 37681 755 29 the the DT 37681 755 30 subject subject JJ 37681 755 31 vital vital NN 37681 755 32 to to IN 37681 755 33 the the DT 37681 755 34 pupil pupil NN 37681 755 35 , , , 37681 755 36 to to TO 37681 755 37 arouse arouse VB 37681 755 38 new new JJ 37681 755 39 interest interest NN 37681 755 40 , , , 37681 755 41 and and CC 37681 755 42 to to TO 37681 755 43 give give VB 37681 755 44 a a DT 37681 755 45 meaning meaning NN 37681 755 46 to to IN 37681 755 47 it -PRON- PRP 37681 755 48 that that DT 37681 755 49 is be VBZ 37681 755 50 otherwise otherwise RB 37681 755 51 wanting want VBG 37681 755 52 . . . 37681 756 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 756 2 should should MD 37681 756 3 always always RB 37681 756 4 be be VB 37681 756 5 remembered remember VBN 37681 756 6 that that IN 37681 756 7 mental mental JJ 37681 756 8 discipline discipline NN 37681 756 9 , , , 37681 756 10 whatever whatever WDT 37681 756 11 the the DT 37681 756 12 phrase phrase NN 37681 756 13 may may MD 37681 756 14 mean mean VB 37681 756 15 , , , 37681 756 16 can can MD 37681 756 17 as as RB 37681 756 18 readily readily RB 37681 756 19 be be VB 37681 756 20 obtained obtain VBN 37681 756 21 from from IN 37681 756 22 a a DT 37681 756 23 genuine genuine JJ 37681 756 24 application application NN 37681 756 25 of of IN 37681 756 26 a a DT 37681 756 27 theorem theorem NN 37681 756 28 as as IN 37681 756 29 from from IN 37681 756 30 a a DT 37681 756 31 mere mere JJ 37681 756 32 geometric geometric JJ 37681 756 33 puzzle puzzle NN 37681 756 34 . . . 37681 757 1 On on IN 37681 757 2 the the DT 37681 757 3 other other JJ 37681 757 4 hand hand NN 37681 757 5 , , , 37681 757 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 757 7 is be VBZ 37681 757 8 evident evident JJ 37681 757 9 that that IN 37681 757 10 not not RB 37681 757 11 more more JJR 37681 757 12 than than IN 37681 757 13 25 25 CD 37681 757 14 per per NN 37681 757 15 cent cent NN 37681 757 16 of of IN 37681 757 17 propositions proposition NNS 37681 757 18 have have VBP 37681 757 19 any any DT 37681 757 20 genuine genuine JJ 37681 757 21 applications application NNS 37681 757 22 outside outside RB 37681 757 23 of of IN 37681 757 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 757 25 , , , 37681 757 26 and and CC 37681 757 27 that that IN 37681 757 28 if if IN 37681 757 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 757 30 are be VBP 37681 757 31 to to TO 37681 757 32 attempt attempt VB 37681 757 33 any any DT 37681 757 34 applications application NNS 37681 757 35 at at RB 37681 757 36 all all RB 37681 757 37 , , , 37681 757 38 these these DT 37681 757 39 must must MD 37681 757 40 be be VB 37681 757 41 sought seek VBN 37681 757 42 mainly mainly RB 37681 757 43 in in IN 37681 757 44 the the DT 37681 757 45 field field NN 37681 757 46 of of IN 37681 757 47 pure pure JJ 37681 757 48 geometry geometry NN 37681 757 49 . . . 37681 758 1 In in IN 37681 758 2 the the DT 37681 758 3 exercises exercise NNS 37681 758 4 , , , 37681 758 5 therefore therefore RB 37681 758 6 , , , 37681 758 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 758 8 seek seek VBP 37681 758 9 to to IN 37681 758 10 - - HYPH 37681 758 11 day day NN 37681 758 12 a a DT 37681 758 13 sane sane NN 37681 758 14 and and CC 37681 758 15 a a DT 37681 758 16 balanced balanced JJ 37681 758 17 book book NN 37681 758 18 , , , 37681 758 19 giving give VBG 37681 758 20 equal equal JJ 37681 758 21 weight weight NN 37681 758 22 to to IN 37681 758 23 theory theory NN 37681 758 24 and and CC 37681 758 25 to to TO 37681 758 26 practice practice VB 37681 758 27 , , , 37681 758 28 to to IN 37681 758 29 the the DT 37681 758 30 demands demand NNS 37681 758 31 of of IN 37681 758 32 the the DT 37681 758 33 artisan artisan NNP 37681 758 34 and and CC 37681 758 35 to to IN 37681 758 36 those those DT 37681 758 37 of of IN 37681 758 38 the the DT 37681 758 39 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 758 40 , , , 37681 758 41 to to IN 37681 758 42 the the DT 37681 758 43 applications application NNS 37681 758 44 of of IN 37681 758 45 concrete concrete JJ 37681 758 46 science science NN 37681 758 47 and and CC 37681 758 48 to to IN 37681 758 49 those those DT 37681 758 50 of of IN 37681 758 51 pure pure JJ 37681 758 52 geometry geometry NN 37681 758 53 , , , 37681 758 54 thus thus RB 37681 758 55 making make VBG 37681 758 56 a a DT 37681 758 57 fusion fusion NN 37681 758 58 of of IN 37681 758 59 pure pure JJ 37681 758 60 and and CC 37681 758 61 applied applied JJ 37681 758 62 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 758 63 , , , 37681 758 64 with with IN 37681 758 65 the the DT 37681 758 66 latter latter JJ 37681 758 67 as as RB 37681 758 68 prominent prominent JJ 37681 758 69 as as IN 37681 758 70 the the DT 37681 758 71 supply supply NN 37681 758 72 of of IN 37681 758 73 genuine genuine JJ 37681 758 74 problems problem NNS 37681 758 75 permits permit NNS 37681 758 76 . . . 37681 759 1 The the DT 37681 759 2 old old JJ 37681 759 3 is be VBZ 37681 759 4 not not RB 37681 759 5 all all RB 37681 759 6 bad bad JJ 37681 759 7 and and CC 37681 759 8 the the DT 37681 759 9 new new JJ 37681 759 10 is be VBZ 37681 759 11 not not RB 37681 759 12 all all RB 37681 759 13 good good JJ 37681 759 14 , , , 37681 759 15 and and CC 37681 759 16 a a DT 37681 759 17 textbook textbook NN 37681 759 18 is be VBZ 37681 759 19 a a DT 37681 759 20 success success NN 37681 759 21 in in IN 37681 759 22 so so RB 37681 759 23 far far RB 37681 759 24 as as IN 37681 759 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 759 26 selects select VBZ 37681 759 27 boldly boldly RB 37681 759 28 the the DT 37681 759 29 good good JJ 37681 759 30 that that WDT 37681 759 31 is be VBZ 37681 759 32 in in IN 37681 759 33 the the DT 37681 759 34 old old JJ 37681 759 35 and and CC 37681 759 36 rejects reject VBZ 37681 759 37 with with IN 37681 759 38 equal equal JJ 37681 759 39 boldness boldness NN 37681 759 40 the the DT 37681 759 41 bad bad JJ 37681 759 42 that that WDT 37681 759 43 is be VBZ 37681 759 44 in in IN 37681 759 45 the the DT 37681 759 46 new new JJ 37681 759 47 . . . 37681 760 1 Lest lest IN 37681 760 2 the the DT 37681 760 3 nature nature NN 37681 760 4 of of IN 37681 760 5 the the DT 37681 760 6 exercises exercise NNS 37681 760 7 of of IN 37681 760 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 760 9 may may MD 37681 760 10 be be VB 37681 760 11 misunderstood misunderstood NN 37681 760 12 , , , 37681 760 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 760 14 is be VBZ 37681 760 15 well well RB 37681 760 16 that that IN 37681 760 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 760 18 consider consider VBP 37681 760 19 for for IN 37681 760 20 a a DT 37681 760 21 moment moment NN 37681 760 22 what what WP 37681 760 23 constitutes constitute VBZ 37681 760 24 a a DT 37681 760 25 genuine genuine JJ 37681 760 26 application application NN 37681 760 27 of of IN 37681 760 28 the the DT 37681 760 29 subject subject NN 37681 760 30 . . . 37681 761 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 761 2 is be VBZ 37681 761 3 the the DT 37681 761 4 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 37681 761 5 fashion fashion NN 37681 761 6 just just RB 37681 761 7 at at IN 37681 761 8 present present JJ 37681 761 9 in in IN 37681 761 10 America America NNP 37681 761 11 to to TO 37681 761 12 call call VB 37681 761 13 these these DT 37681 761 14 genuine genuine JJ 37681 761 15 applications application NNS 37681 761 16 by by IN 37681 761 17 the the DT 37681 761 18 name name NN 37681 761 19 of of IN 37681 761 20 " " `` 37681 761 21 real real JJ 37681 761 22 problems problem NNS 37681 761 23 . . . 37681 761 24 " " '' 37681 762 1 The the DT 37681 762 2 name name NN 37681 762 3 is be VBZ 37681 762 4 an an DT 37681 762 5 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 37681 762 6 importation importation NN 37681 762 7 , , , 37681 762 8 but but CC 37681 762 9 that that DT 37681 762 10 is be VBZ 37681 762 11 not not RB 37681 762 12 a a DT 37681 762 13 matter matter NN 37681 762 14 of of IN 37681 762 15 serious serious JJ 37681 762 16 moment moment NN 37681 762 17 . . . 37681 763 1 The the DT 37681 763 2 important important JJ 37681 763 3 thing thing NN 37681 763 4 is be VBZ 37681 763 5 that that IN 37681 763 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 763 7 should should MD 37681 763 8 know know VB 37681 763 9 what what WP 37681 763 10 makes make VBZ 37681 763 11 a a DT 37681 763 12 problem problem NN 37681 763 13 " " `` 37681 763 14 real real JJ 37681 763 15 " " '' 37681 763 16 to to IN 37681 763 17 the the DT 37681 763 18 pupil pupil NN 37681 763 19 of of IN 37681 763 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 763 21 , , , 37681 763 22 especially especially RB 37681 763 23 as as IN 37681 763 24 the the DT 37681 763 25 whole whole JJ 37681 763 26 thing thing NN 37681 763 27 is be VBZ 37681 763 28 coming come VBG 37681 763 29 rapidly rapidly RB 37681 763 30 into into IN 37681 763 31 disrepute disrepute NN 37681 763 32 through through IN 37681 763 33 the the DT 37681 763 34 mistaken mistaken JJ 37681 763 35 zeal zeal NN 37681 763 36 of of IN 37681 763 37 some some DT 37681 763 38 of of IN 37681 763 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 763 40 supporters supporter NNS 37681 763 41 . . . 37681 764 1 A a DT 37681 764 2 real real JJ 37681 764 3 problem problem NN 37681 764 4 is be VBZ 37681 764 5 a a DT 37681 764 6 problem problem NN 37681 764 7 that that IN 37681 764 8 the the DT 37681 764 9 average average JJ 37681 764 10 citizen citizen NN 37681 764 11 may may MD 37681 764 12 sometime sometime RB 37681 764 13 be be VB 37681 764 14 called call VBN 37681 764 15 upon upon IN 37681 764 16 to to TO 37681 764 17 solve solve VB 37681 764 18 ; ; : 37681 764 19 that that IN 37681 764 20 , , , 37681 764 21 if if IN 37681 764 22 so so RB 37681 764 23 called call VBD 37681 764 24 upon upon IN 37681 764 25 , , , 37681 764 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 764 27 will will MD 37681 764 28 solve solve VB 37681 764 29 in in IN 37681 764 30 the the DT 37681 764 31 manner manner NN 37681 764 32 indicated indicate VBD 37681 764 33 ; ; : 37681 764 34 and and CC 37681 764 35 that that DT 37681 764 36 is be VBZ 37681 764 37 expressed express VBN 37681 764 38 in in IN 37681 764 39 terms term NNS 37681 764 40 that that WDT 37681 764 41 are be VBP 37681 764 42 familiar familiar JJ 37681 764 43 to to IN 37681 764 44 the the DT 37681 764 45 pupil pupil NN 37681 764 46 . . . 37681 765 1 This this DT 37681 765 2 definition definition NN 37681 765 3 , , , 37681 765 4 which which WDT 37681 765 5 seems seem VBZ 37681 765 6 fairly fairly RB 37681 765 7 to to TO 37681 765 8 state state VB 37681 765 9 the the DT 37681 765 10 conditions condition NNS 37681 765 11 under under IN 37681 765 12 which which WDT 37681 765 13 a a DT 37681 765 14 problem problem NN 37681 765 15 can can MD 37681 765 16 be be VB 37681 765 17 called call VBN 37681 765 18 " " `` 37681 765 19 real real JJ 37681 765 20 " " '' 37681 765 21 in in IN 37681 765 22 the the DT 37681 765 23 schoolroom schoolroom NN 37681 765 24 , , , 37681 765 25 involves involve VBZ 37681 765 26 three three CD 37681 765 27 points point NNS 37681 765 28 : : : 37681 765 29 ( ( -LRB- 37681 765 30 1 1 LS 37681 765 31 ) ) -RRB- 37681 765 32 people people NNS 37681 765 33 must must MD 37681 765 34 be be VB 37681 765 35 liable liable JJ 37681 765 36 to to TO 37681 765 37 meet meet VB 37681 765 38 such such PDT 37681 765 39 a a DT 37681 765 40 problem problem NN 37681 765 41 ; ; , 37681 765 42 ( ( -LRB- 37681 765 43 2 2 LS 37681 765 44 ) ) -RRB- 37681 765 45 in in IN 37681 765 46 that that DT 37681 765 47 case case NN 37681 765 48 they -PRON- PRP 37681 765 49 will will MD 37681 765 50 solve solve VB 37681 765 51 it -PRON- PRP 37681 765 52 in in IN 37681 765 53 the the DT 37681 765 54 way way NN 37681 765 55 suggested suggest VBN 37681 765 56 by by IN 37681 765 57 the the DT 37681 765 58 book book NN 37681 765 59 ; ; , 37681 765 60 ( ( -LRB- 37681 765 61 3 3 LS 37681 765 62 ) ) -RRB- 37681 765 63 it -PRON- PRP 37681 765 64 must must MD 37681 765 65 be be VB 37681 765 66 clothed clothe VBN 37681 765 67 in in IN 37681 765 68 language language NN 37681 765 69 familiar familiar JJ 37681 765 70 to to IN 37681 765 71 the the DT 37681 765 72 pupil pupil NN 37681 765 73 . . . 37681 766 1 For for IN 37681 766 2 example example NN 37681 766 3 , , , 37681 766 4 let let VB 37681 766 5 the the DT 37681 766 6 problem problem NN 37681 766 7 be be VB 37681 766 8 to to TO 37681 766 9 find find VB 37681 766 10 the the DT 37681 766 11 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 766 12 of of IN 37681 766 13 a a DT 37681 766 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 766 15 field field NN 37681 766 16 , , , 37681 766 17 the the DT 37681 766 18 data datum NNS 37681 766 19 being be VBG 37681 766 20 the the DT 37681 766 21 area area NN 37681 766 22 of of IN 37681 766 23 the the DT 37681 766 24 field field NN 37681 766 25 and and CC 37681 766 26 the the DT 37681 766 27 area area NN 37681 766 28 of of IN 37681 766 29 a a DT 37681 766 30 road road NN 37681 766 31 four four CD 37681 766 32 rods rod NNS 37681 766 33 wide wide JJ 37681 766 34 that that WDT 37681 766 35 is be VBZ 37681 766 36 cut cut VBN 37681 766 37 from from IN 37681 766 38 three three CD 37681 766 39 sides side NNS 37681 766 40 of of IN 37681 766 41 the the DT 37681 766 42 field field NN 37681 766 43 . . . 37681 767 1 As as IN 37681 767 2 a a DT 37681 767 3 real real JJ 37681 767 4 problem problem NN 37681 767 5 this this DT 37681 767 6 is be VBZ 37681 767 7 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 37681 767 8 , , , 37681 767 9 since since IN 37681 767 10 no no DT 37681 767 11 one one NN 37681 767 12 would would MD 37681 767 13 ever ever RB 37681 767 14 meet meet VB 37681 767 15 such such PDT 37681 767 16 a a DT 37681 767 17 case case NN 37681 767 18 outside outside IN 37681 767 19 the the DT 37681 767 20 puzzle puzzle NNP 37681 767 21 department department NNP 37681 767 22 of of IN 37681 767 23 a a DT 37681 767 24 schoolroom schoolroom NN 37681 767 25 . . . 37681 768 1 Again again RB 37681 768 2 , , , 37681 768 3 if if IN 37681 768 4 by by IN 37681 768 5 any any DT 37681 768 6 stretch stretch NN 37681 768 7 of of IN 37681 768 8 a a DT 37681 768 9 vigorous vigorous JJ 37681 768 10 imagination imagination NN 37681 768 11 any any DT 37681 768 12 human human NN 37681 768 13 being being NN 37681 768 14 should should MD 37681 768 15 care care VB 37681 768 16 to to TO 37681 768 17 find find VB 37681 768 18 the the DT 37681 768 19 area area NN 37681 768 20 of of IN 37681 768 21 a a DT 37681 768 22 piece piece NN 37681 768 23 of of IN 37681 768 24 glass glass NN 37681 768 25 , , , 37681 768 26 bounded bound VBN 37681 768 27 by by IN 37681 768 28 the the DT 37681 768 29 arcs arc NNS 37681 768 30 of of IN 37681 768 31 circles circle NNS 37681 768 32 , , , 37681 768 33 in in IN 37681 768 34 a a DT 37681 768 35 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 768 36 window window NN 37681 768 37 in in IN 37681 768 38 York York NNP 37681 768 39 Minster Minster NNP 37681 768 40 , , , 37681 768 41 it -PRON- PRP 37681 768 42 is be VBZ 37681 768 43 fairly fairly RB 37681 768 44 certain certain JJ 37681 768 45 that that IN 37681 768 46 he -PRON- PRP 37681 768 47 would would MD 37681 768 48 not not RB 37681 768 49 go go VB 37681 768 50 about about IN 37681 768 51 it -PRON- PRP 37681 768 52 in in IN 37681 768 53 the the DT 37681 768 54 way way NN 37681 768 55 suggested suggest VBN 37681 768 56 in in IN 37681 768 57 some some DT 37681 768 58 of of IN 37681 768 59 the the DT 37681 768 60 earnest earnest JJ 37681 768 61 attempts attempt NNS 37681 768 62 that that WDT 37681 768 63 have have VBP 37681 768 64 been be VBN 37681 768 65 made make VBN 37681 768 66 by by IN 37681 768 67 several several JJ 37681 768 68 successful successful JJ 37681 768 69 teachers teacher NNS 37681 768 70 to to TO 37681 768 71 add add VB 37681 768 72 interest interest NN 37681 768 73 to to TO 37681 768 74 geometry geometry VB 37681 768 75 . . . 37681 769 1 And and CC 37681 769 2 for for IN 37681 769 3 the the DT 37681 769 4 third third JJ 37681 769 5 point point NN 37681 769 6 , , , 37681 769 7 a a DT 37681 769 8 problem problem NN 37681 769 9 is be VBZ 37681 769 10 not not RB 37681 769 11 real real JJ 37681 769 12 to to IN 37681 769 13 a a DT 37681 769 14 pupil pupil NN 37681 769 15 simply simply RB 37681 769 16 because because IN 37681 769 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 769 18 relates relate VBZ 37681 769 19 to to IN 37681 769 20 moments moment NNS 37681 769 21 of of IN 37681 769 22 inertia inertia NN 37681 769 23 or or CC 37681 769 24 the the DT 37681 769 25 tensile tensile JJ 37681 769 26 strength strength NN 37681 769 27 of of IN 37681 769 28 a a DT 37681 769 29 steel steel NN 37681 769 30 bar bar NN 37681 769 31 . . . 37681 770 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 770 2 , , , 37681 770 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 770 4 is be VBZ 37681 770 5 unreal unreal JJ 37681 770 6 precisely precisely RB 37681 770 7 because because IN 37681 770 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 770 9 does do VBZ 37681 770 10 talk talk VB 37681 770 11 of of IN 37681 770 12 these these DT 37681 770 13 things thing NNS 37681 770 14 at at IN 37681 770 15 a a DT 37681 770 16 time time NN 37681 770 17 when when WRB 37681 770 18 they -PRON- PRP 37681 770 19 are be VBP 37681 770 20 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 37681 770 21 , , , 37681 770 22 and and CC 37681 770 23 properly properly RB 37681 770 24 so so RB 37681 770 25 , , , 37681 770 26 to to IN 37681 770 27 the the DT 37681 770 28 pupil pupil NN 37681 770 29 . . . 37681 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 771 2 must must MD 37681 771 3 not not RB 37681 771 4 be be VB 37681 771 5 thought think VBN 37681 771 6 that that IN 37681 771 7 puzzle puzzle NN 37681 771 8 problems problem NNS 37681 771 9 , , , 37681 771 10 and and CC 37681 771 11 unreal unreal JJ 37681 771 12 problems problem NNS 37681 771 13 generally generally RB 37681 771 14 , , , 37681 771 15 have have VBP 37681 771 16 no no DT 37681 771 17 value value NN 37681 771 18 . . . 37681 772 1 All all DT 37681 772 2 that that WDT 37681 772 3 is be VBZ 37681 772 4 insisted insist VBN 37681 772 5 upon upon IN 37681 772 6 is be VBZ 37681 772 7 that that IN 37681 772 8 such such JJ 37681 772 9 problems problem NNS 37681 772 10 as as IN 37681 772 11 the the DT 37681 772 12 above above RB 37681 772 13 are be VBP 37681 772 14 not not RB 37681 772 15 " " `` 37681 772 16 real real JJ 37681 772 17 , , , 37681 772 18 " " '' 37681 772 19 and and CC 37681 772 20 that that IN 37681 772 21 about about RB 37681 772 22 90 90 CD 37681 772 23 per per NN 37681 772 24 cent cent NN 37681 772 25 of of IN 37681 772 26 problems problem NNS 37681 772 27 that that WDT 37681 772 28 go go VBP 37681 772 29 by by IN 37681 772 30 this this DT 37681 772 31 name name NN 37681 772 32 are be VBP 37681 772 33 equally equally RB 37681 772 34 lacking lacking JJ 37681 772 35 in in IN 37681 772 36 the the DT 37681 772 37 elements element NNS 37681 772 38 that that WDT 37681 772 39 make make VBP 37681 772 40 for for IN 37681 772 41 reality reality NN 37681 772 42 in in IN 37681 772 43 this this DT 37681 772 44 sense sense NN 37681 772 45 of of IN 37681 772 46 the the DT 37681 772 47 word word NN 37681 772 48 . . . 37681 773 1 For for IN 37681 773 2 the the DT 37681 773 3 other other JJ 37681 773 4 10 10 CD 37681 773 5 per per NN 37681 773 6 cent cent NN 37681 773 7 of of IN 37681 773 8 such such JJ 37681 773 9 problems problem NNS 37681 773 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 773 11 should should MD 37681 773 12 be be VB 37681 773 13 thankful thankful JJ 37681 773 14 , , , 37681 773 15 and and CC 37681 773 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 773 17 should should MD 37681 773 18 endeavor endeavor VB 37681 773 19 to to TO 37681 773 20 add add VB 37681 773 21 to to IN 37681 773 22 the the DT 37681 773 23 number number NN 37681 773 24 . . . 37681 774 1 As as IN 37681 774 2 for for IN 37681 774 3 the the DT 37681 774 4 great great JJ 37681 774 5 mass mass NN 37681 774 6 , , , 37681 774 7 however however RB 37681 774 8 , , , 37681 774 9 they -PRON- PRP 37681 774 10 are be VBP 37681 774 11 no no RB 37681 774 12 better well JJR 37681 774 13 than than IN 37681 774 14 those those DT 37681 774 15 that that WDT 37681 774 16 have have VBP 37681 774 17 stood stand VBN 37681 774 18 the the DT 37681 774 19 test test NN 37681 774 20 of of IN 37681 774 21 generations generation NNS 37681 774 22 , , , 37681 774 23 and and CC 37681 774 24 by by IN 37681 774 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 774 26 pretense pretense NN 37681 774 27 they -PRON- PRP 37681 774 28 are be VBP 37681 774 29 distinctly distinctly RB 37681 774 30 worse bad JJR 37681 774 31 . . . 37681 775 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 775 2 is be VBZ 37681 775 3 proper proper JJ 37681 775 4 , , , 37681 775 5 however however RB 37681 775 6 , , , 37681 775 7 to to TO 37681 775 8 consider consider VB 37681 775 9 whether whether IN 37681 775 10 a a DT 37681 775 11 teacher teacher NN 37681 775 12 is be VBZ 37681 775 13 not not RB 37681 775 14 justified justify VBN 37681 775 15 in in IN 37681 775 16 relating relate VBG 37681 775 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 775 18 work work NN 37681 775 19 to to IN 37681 775 20 those those DT 37681 775 21 geometric geometric JJ 37681 775 22 forms form NNS 37681 775 23 that that WDT 37681 775 24 are be VBP 37681 775 25 found find VBN 37681 775 26 in in IN 37681 775 27 art art NN 37681 775 28 , , , 37681 775 29 let let VB 37681 775 30 us -PRON- PRP 37681 775 31 say say VB 37681 775 32 in in IN 37681 775 33 floor floor NN 37681 775 34 patterns pattern NNS 37681 775 35 , , , 37681 775 36 in in IN 37681 775 37 domes dome NNS 37681 775 38 of of IN 37681 775 39 buildings building NNS 37681 775 40 , , , 37681 775 41 in in IN 37681 775 42 oilcloth oilcloth JJ 37681 775 43 designs design NNS 37681 775 44 , , , 37681 775 45 and and CC 37681 775 46 the the DT 37681 775 47 like like JJ 37681 775 48 , , , 37681 775 49 for for IN 37681 775 50 the the DT 37681 775 51 purpose purpose NN 37681 775 52 of of IN 37681 775 53 arousing arouse VBG 37681 775 54 interest interest NN 37681 775 55 , , , 37681 775 56 if if IN 37681 775 57 for for IN 37681 775 58 no no DT 37681 775 59 other other JJ 37681 775 60 reason reason NN 37681 775 61 . . . 37681 776 1 The the DT 37681 776 2 answer answer NN 37681 776 3 is be VBZ 37681 776 4 apparent apparent JJ 37681 776 5 to to IN 37681 776 6 any any DT 37681 776 7 teacher teacher NN 37681 776 8 : : : 37681 776 9 It -PRON- PRP 37681 776 10 is be VBZ 37681 776 11 certainly certainly RB 37681 776 12 justifiable justifiable JJ 37681 776 13 to to TO 37681 776 14 arouse arouse VB 37681 776 15 the the DT 37681 776 16 pupil pupil NN 37681 776 17 's 's POS 37681 776 18 interest interest NN 37681 776 19 in in IN 37681 776 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 776 21 subject subject NN 37681 776 22 , , , 37681 776 23 and and CC 37681 776 24 to to TO 37681 776 25 call call VB 37681 776 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 776 27 attention attention NN 37681 776 28 to to IN 37681 776 29 the the DT 37681 776 30 fact fact NN 37681 776 31 that that IN 37681 776 32 geometric geometric JJ 37681 776 33 design design NN 37681 776 34 plays play VBZ 37681 776 35 an an DT 37681 776 36 important important JJ 37681 776 37 part part NN 37681 776 38 in in IN 37681 776 39 art art NN 37681 776 40 ; ; : 37681 776 41 but but CC 37681 776 42 we -PRON- PRP 37681 776 43 must must MD 37681 776 44 see see VB 37681 776 45 to to IN 37681 776 46 it -PRON- PRP 37681 776 47 that that IN 37681 776 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 776 49 efforts effort NNS 37681 776 50 accomplish accomplish VBP 37681 776 51 this this DT 37681 776 52 purpose purpose NN 37681 776 53 . . . 37681 777 1 To to TO 37681 777 2 make make VB 37681 777 3 a a DT 37681 777 4 course course NN 37681 777 5 in in IN 37681 777 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 777 7 one one CD 37681 777 8 on on IN 37681 777 9 oilcloth oilcloth JJ 37681 777 10 design design NN 37681 777 11 would would MD 37681 777 12 be be VB 37681 777 13 absurd absurd JJ 37681 777 14 , , , 37681 777 15 and and CC 37681 777 16 nothing nothing NN 37681 777 17 more more RBR 37681 777 18 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 37681 777 19 or or CC 37681 777 20 depressing depressing JJ 37681 777 21 could could MD 37681 777 22 be be VB 37681 777 23 imagined imagine VBN 37681 777 24 in in IN 37681 777 25 connection connection NN 37681 777 26 with with IN 37681 777 27 this this DT 37681 777 28 subject subject NN 37681 777 29 . . . 37681 778 1 Of of RB 37681 778 2 course course RB 37681 778 3 no no DT 37681 778 4 one one PRP 37681 778 5 would would MD 37681 778 6 advocate advocate VB 37681 778 7 such such PDT 37681 778 8 an an DT 37681 778 9 extreme extreme NN 37681 778 10 , , , 37681 778 11 but but CC 37681 778 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 778 13 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 778 14 seems seem VBZ 37681 778 15 as as IN 37681 778 16 if if IN 37681 778 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 778 18 are be VBP 37681 778 19 getting get VBG 37681 778 20 painfully painfully RB 37681 778 21 near near IN 37681 778 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 778 23 in in IN 37681 778 24 certain certain JJ 37681 778 25 schools school NNS 37681 778 26 . . . 37681 779 1 A a DT 37681 779 2 pupil pupil NN 37681 779 3 has have VBZ 37681 779 4 a a DT 37681 779 5 passing pass VBG 37681 779 6 interest interest NN 37681 779 7 in in IN 37681 779 8 geometric geometric JJ 37681 779 9 design design NN 37681 779 10 . . . 37681 780 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 780 2 should should MD 37681 780 3 learn learn VB 37681 780 4 to to TO 37681 780 5 use use VB 37681 780 6 the the DT 37681 780 7 instruments instrument NNS 37681 780 8 of of IN 37681 780 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 780 10 , , , 37681 780 11 and and CC 37681 780 12 he -PRON- PRP 37681 780 13 learns learn VBZ 37681 780 14 this this DT 37681 780 15 most most RBS 37681 780 16 easily easily RB 37681 780 17 by by IN 37681 780 18 drawing draw VBG 37681 780 19 a a DT 37681 780 20 few few JJ 37681 780 21 such such JJ 37681 780 22 patterns pattern NNS 37681 780 23 . . . 37681 781 1 But but CC 37681 781 2 to to TO 37681 781 3 keep keep VB 37681 781 4 him -PRON- PRP 37681 781 5 week week NN 37681 781 6 after after IN 37681 781 7 week week NN 37681 781 8 on on IN 37681 781 9 questions question NNS 37681 781 10 relating relate VBG 37681 781 11 to to IN 37681 781 12 such such JJ 37681 781 13 designs design NNS 37681 781 14 of of IN 37681 781 15 however however RB 37681 781 16 great great JJ 37681 781 17 variety variety NN 37681 781 18 , , , 37681 781 19 and and CC 37681 781 20 especially especially RB 37681 781 21 to to TO 37681 781 22 keep keep VB 37681 781 23 him -PRON- PRP 37681 781 24 upon upon IN 37681 781 25 designs design NNS 37681 781 26 relating relate VBG 37681 781 27 to to IN 37681 781 28 only only RB 37681 781 29 one one CD 37681 781 30 or or CC 37681 781 31 two two CD 37681 781 32 types type NNS 37681 781 33 , , , 37681 781 34 is be VBZ 37681 781 35 neither neither DT 37681 781 36 sound sound JJ 37681 781 37 educational educational JJ 37681 781 38 policy policy NN 37681 781 39 nor nor CC 37681 781 40 even even RB 37681 781 41 common common JJ 37681 781 42 sense sense NN 37681 781 43 . . . 37681 782 1 That that IN 37681 782 2 this this DT 37681 782 3 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 782 4 teacher teacher NN 37681 782 5 or or CC 37681 782 6 that that IN 37681 782 7 one one CD 37681 782 8 succeeds succeed VBZ 37681 782 9 by by IN 37681 782 10 such such PDT 37681 782 11 a a DT 37681 782 12 plan plan NN 37681 782 13 is be VBZ 37681 782 14 of of IN 37681 782 15 no no DT 37681 782 16 significance significance NN 37681 782 17 ; ; : 37681 782 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 782 19 is be VBZ 37681 782 20 the the DT 37681 782 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 37681 782 22 that that WDT 37681 782 23 succeeds succeed VBZ 37681 782 24 , , , 37681 782 25 not not RB 37681 782 26 the the DT 37681 782 27 plan plan NN 37681 782 28 . . . 37681 783 1 The the DT 37681 783 2 experience experience NN 37681 783 3 of of IN 37681 783 4 the the DT 37681 783 5 world world NN 37681 783 6 is be VBZ 37681 783 7 that that IN 37681 783 8 pupils pupil NNS 37681 783 9 of of IN 37681 783 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 783 11 like like VBP 37681 783 12 to to TO 37681 783 13 use use VB 37681 783 14 the the DT 37681 783 15 subject subject NN 37681 783 16 practically practically RB 37681 783 17 , , , 37681 783 18 but but CC 37681 783 19 that that IN 37681 783 20 they -PRON- PRP 37681 783 21 are be VBP 37681 783 22 more more RBR 37681 783 23 interested interested JJ 37681 783 24 in in IN 37681 783 25 the the DT 37681 783 26 pure pure JJ 37681 783 27 theory theory NN 37681 783 28 than than IN 37681 783 29 in in IN 37681 783 30 any any DT 37681 783 31 fictitious fictitious JJ 37681 783 32 applications application NNS 37681 783 33 , , , 37681 783 34 and and CC 37681 783 35 this this DT 37681 783 36 is be VBZ 37681 783 37 why why WRB 37681 783 38 pure pure JJ 37681 783 39 geometry geometry NN 37681 783 40 has have VBZ 37681 783 41 endured endure VBN 37681 783 42 , , , 37681 783 43 while while IN 37681 783 44 the the DT 37681 783 45 great great JJ 37681 783 46 mass mass NN 37681 783 47 of of IN 37681 783 48 applied applied JJ 37681 783 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 783 50 that that WDT 37681 783 51 was be VBD 37681 783 52 brought bring VBN 37681 783 53 forward forward RB 37681 783 54 some some DT 37681 783 55 three three CD 37681 783 56 hundred hundred CD 37681 783 57 years year NNS 37681 783 58 ago ago RB 37681 783 59 has have VBZ 37681 783 60 long long RB 37681 783 61 since since RB 37681 783 62 been be VBN 37681 783 63 forgotten forget VBN 37681 783 64 . . . 37681 784 1 The the DT 37681 784 2 question question NN 37681 784 3 of of IN 37681 784 4 the the DT 37681 784 5 real real JJ 37681 784 6 applications application NNS 37681 784 7 of of IN 37681 784 8 the the DT 37681 784 9 subject subject NN 37681 784 10 is be VBZ 37681 784 11 considered consider VBN 37681 784 12 in in IN 37681 784 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 784 14 chapters chapter NNS 37681 784 15 . . . 37681 785 1 In in IN 37681 785 2 Chapter chapter NN 37681 785 3 VI VI NNP 37681 785 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 785 5 considered consider VBD 37681 785 6 the the DT 37681 785 7 question question NN 37681 785 8 of of IN 37681 785 9 the the DT 37681 785 10 number number NN 37681 785 11 of of IN 37681 785 12 regular regular JJ 37681 785 13 propositions proposition NNS 37681 785 14 to to TO 37681 785 15 be be VB 37681 785 16 expected expect VBN 37681 785 17 in in IN 37681 785 18 the the DT 37681 785 19 text text NN 37681 785 20 , , , 37681 785 21 and and CC 37681 785 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 785 23 have have VBP 37681 785 24 just just RB 37681 785 25 considered consider VBN 37681 785 26 the the DT 37681 785 27 nature nature NN 37681 785 28 of of IN 37681 785 29 the the DT 37681 785 30 exercises exercise NNS 37681 785 31 which which WDT 37681 785 32 should should MD 37681 785 33 follow follow VB 37681 785 34 those those DT 37681 785 35 propositions proposition NNS 37681 785 36 . . . 37681 786 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 786 2 is be VBZ 37681 786 3 well well JJ 37681 786 4 to to TO 37681 786 5 turn turn VB 37681 786 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 786 7 attention attention NN 37681 786 8 next next RB 37681 786 9 to to IN 37681 786 10 the the DT 37681 786 11 nature nature NN 37681 786 12 of of IN 37681 786 13 the the DT 37681 786 14 proofs proof NNS 37681 786 15 of of IN 37681 786 16 the the DT 37681 786 17 basal basal NN 37681 786 18 theorems theorem NNS 37681 786 19 . . . 37681 787 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 787 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 787 3 appear appear VB 37681 787 4 in in IN 37681 787 5 full full JJ 37681 787 6 ? ? . 37681 788 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 788 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 788 3 be be VB 37681 788 4 merely merely RB 37681 788 5 suggested suggest VBN 37681 788 6 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 788 7 ? ? . 37681 789 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 789 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 789 3 be be VB 37681 789 4 only only RB 37681 789 5 a a DT 37681 789 6 series series NN 37681 789 7 of of IN 37681 789 8 questions question NNS 37681 789 9 that that WDT 37681 789 10 lead lead VBP 37681 789 11 to to IN 37681 789 12 the the DT 37681 789 13 proof proof NN 37681 789 14 ? ? . 37681 790 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 790 2 the the DT 37681 790 3 proofs proof NNS 37681 790 4 be be VB 37681 790 5 omitted omit VBN 37681 790 6 entirely entirely RB 37681 790 7 ? ? . 37681 791 1 Or or CC 37681 791 2 shall shall MD 37681 791 3 there there EX 37681 791 4 be be VB 37681 791 5 some some DT 37681 791 6 combination combination NN 37681 791 7 of of IN 37681 791 8 these these DT 37681 791 9 plans plan NNS 37681 791 10 ? ? . 37681 792 1 The the DT 37681 792 2 natural natural JJ 37681 792 3 temptation temptation NN 37681 792 4 in in IN 37681 792 5 the the DT 37681 792 6 nervous nervous JJ 37681 792 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 37681 792 8 of of IN 37681 792 9 America America NNP 37681 792 10 is be VBZ 37681 792 11 to to TO 37681 792 12 listen listen VB 37681 792 13 to to IN 37681 792 14 the the DT 37681 792 15 voice voice NN 37681 792 16 of of IN 37681 792 17 the the DT 37681 792 18 mob mob NN 37681 792 19 and and CC 37681 792 20 to to TO 37681 792 21 proceed proceed VB 37681 792 22 at at IN 37681 792 23 once once RB 37681 792 24 to to IN 37681 792 25 lynch lynch NNP 37681 792 26 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 792 27 and and CC 37681 792 28 every every DT 37681 792 29 one one NN 37681 792 30 who who WP 37681 792 31 stands stand VBZ 37681 792 32 for for IN 37681 792 33 that that DT 37681 792 34 for for IN 37681 792 35 which which WDT 37681 792 36 the the DT 37681 792 37 " " `` 37681 792 38 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 792 39 " " '' 37681 792 40 has have VBZ 37681 792 41 stood stand VBN 37681 792 42 these these DT 37681 792 43 two two CD 37681 792 44 thousand thousand CD 37681 792 45 years year NNS 37681 792 46 . . . 37681 793 1 This this DT 37681 793 2 is be VBZ 37681 793 3 what what WP 37681 793 4 some some DT 37681 793 5 who who WP 37681 793 6 wish wish VBP 37681 793 7 to to TO 37681 793 8 be be VB 37681 793 9 considered consider VBN 37681 793 10 as as IN 37681 793 11 educators educator NNS 37681 793 12 tend tend VBP 37681 793 13 to to TO 37681 793 14 do do VB 37681 793 15 ; ; : 37681 793 16 in in IN 37681 793 17 the the DT 37681 793 18 language language NN 37681 793 19 of of IN 37681 793 20 the the DT 37681 793 21 mob mob NN 37681 793 22 , , , 37681 793 23 to to TO 37681 793 24 " " `` 37681 793 25 smash smash VB 37681 793 26 things thing NNS 37681 793 27 " " '' 37681 793 28 ; ; : 37681 793 29 to to TO 37681 793 30 call call VB 37681 793 31 reactionary reactionary NN 37681 793 32 that that IN 37681 793 33 which which WDT 37681 793 34 does do VBZ 37681 793 35 not not RB 37681 793 36 conform conform VB 37681 793 37 to to IN 37681 793 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 793 39 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 37681 793 40 views view NNS 37681 793 41 . . . 37681 794 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 794 2 is be VBZ 37681 794 3 so so RB 37681 794 4 easy easy JJ 37681 794 5 to to TO 37681 794 6 be be VB 37681 794 7 an an DT 37681 794 8 iconoclast iconoclast NN 37681 794 9 , , , 37681 794 10 to to TO 37681 794 11 think think VB 37681 794 12 that that IN 37681 794 13 _ _ NNP 37681 794 14 cui cui NNP 37681 794 15 bono bono FW 37681 794 16 _ _ NNP 37681 794 17 is be VBZ 37681 794 18 a a DT 37681 794 19 conclusive conclusive JJ 37681 794 20 argument argument NN 37681 794 21 , , , 37681 794 22 to to TO 37681 794 23 say say VB 37681 794 24 so so RB 37681 794 25 glibly glibly RB 37681 794 26 that that IN 37681 794 27 Raphael Raphael NNP 37681 794 28 was be VBD 37681 794 29 not not RB 37681 794 30 a a DT 37681 794 31 great great JJ 37681 794 32 painter,--to painter,--to NN 37681 794 33 do do VB 37681 794 34 anything anything NN 37681 794 35 but but IN 37681 794 36 construct construct VB 37681 794 37 . . . 37681 795 1 A a DT 37681 795 2 few few JJ 37681 795 3 years year NNS 37681 795 4 ago ago RB 37681 795 5 every every DT 37681 795 6 one one NN 37681 795 7 must must MD 37681 795 8 take take VB 37681 795 9 up up RP 37681 795 10 with with IN 37681 795 11 the the DT 37681 795 12 heuristic heuristic JJ 37681 795 13 method method NN 37681 795 14 developed develop VBN 37681 795 15 in in IN 37681 795 16 Germany Germany NNP 37681 795 17 half half PDT 37681 795 18 a a DT 37681 795 19 century century NN 37681 795 20 back back RB 37681 795 21 and and CC 37681 795 22 containing contain VBG 37681 795 23 much much RB 37681 795 24 that that WDT 37681 795 25 was be VBD 37681 795 26 commendable commendable JJ 37681 795 27 . . . 37681 796 1 A a DT 37681 796 2 little little JJ 37681 796 3 later later JJ 37681 796 4 one one NN 37681 796 5 who who WP 37681 796 6 did do VBD 37681 796 7 not not RB 37681 796 8 believe believe VB 37681 796 9 that that IN 37681 796 10 the the DT 37681 796 11 Culture Culture NNP 37681 796 12 Epoch Epoch NNP 37681 796 13 Theory Theory NNP 37681 796 14 was be VBD 37681 796 15 vital vital JJ 37681 796 16 in in IN 37681 796 17 education education NN 37681 796 18 was be VBD 37681 796 19 looked look VBN 37681 796 20 upon upon IN 37681 796 21 with with IN 37681 796 22 pity pity NN 37681 796 23 by by IN 37681 796 24 a a DT 37681 796 25 considerable considerable JJ 37681 796 26 number number NN 37681 796 27 of of IN 37681 796 28 serious serious JJ 37681 796 29 educators educator NNS 37681 796 30 . . . 37681 797 1 A a DT 37681 797 2 little little JJ 37681 797 3 later later RB 37681 797 4 the the DT 37681 797 5 man man NN 37681 797 6 who who WP 37681 797 7 did do VBD 37681 797 8 not not RB 37681 797 9 think think VB 37681 797 10 that that IN 37681 797 11 the the DT 37681 797 12 principle principle NN 37681 797 13 of of IN 37681 797 14 Concentration Concentration NNP 37681 797 15 in in IN 37681 797 16 education education NN 37681 797 17 was be VBD 37681 797 18 a a DT 37681 797 19 _ _ NNP 37681 797 20 regula regula NN 37681 797 21 aurea aurea NNP 37681 797 22 _ _ NNP 37681 797 23 was be VBD 37681 797 24 thought think VBN 37681 797 25 to to TO 37681 797 26 be be VB 37681 797 27 hopeless hopeless JJ 37681 797 28 . . . 37681 798 1 A a DT 37681 798 2 little little JJ 37681 798 3 later later RB 37681 798 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 798 5 may may MD 37681 798 6 have have VB 37681 798 7 been be VBN 37681 798 8 that that IN 37681 798 9 Correlation Correlation NNP 37681 798 10 was be VBD 37681 798 11 the the DT 37681 798 12 saving save VBG 37681 798 13 factor factor NN 37681 798 14 , , , 37681 798 15 to to TO 37681 798 16 be be VB 37681 798 17 looked look VBN 37681 798 18 upon upon IN 37681 798 19 in in IN 37681 798 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 798 21 teaching teaching NN 37681 798 22 as as IN 37681 798 23 a a DT 37681 798 24 guiding guide VBG 37681 798 25 beacon beacon NN 37681 798 26 , , , 37681 798 27 even even RB 37681 798 28 as as IN 37681 798 29 the the DT 37681 798 30 fusion fusion NN 37681 798 31 of of IN 37681 798 32 all all DT 37681 798 33 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 798 34 is be VBZ 37681 798 35 the the DT 37681 798 36 temporary temporary JJ 37681 798 37 view view NN 37681 798 38 of of IN 37681 798 39 a a DT 37681 798 40 few few JJ 37681 798 41 enthusiasts enthusiast NNS 37681 798 42 to to IN 37681 798 43 - - HYPH 37681 798 44 day day NN 37681 798 45 . . . 37681 799 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 799 2 35 35 CD 37681 799 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 799 4 And and CC 37681 799 5 just just RB 37681 799 6 now now RB 37681 799 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 799 8 is be VBZ 37681 799 9 vocational vocational JJ 37681 799 10 training training NN 37681 799 11 that that WDT 37681 799 12 is be VBZ 37681 799 13 the the DT 37681 799 14 catch catch NN 37681 799 15 phrase phrase NN 37681 799 16 , , , 37681 799 17 and and CC 37681 799 18 to to IN 37681 799 19 many many JJ 37681 799 20 this this DT 37681 799 21 phrase phrase NN 37681 799 22 seems seem VBZ 37681 799 23 to to TO 37681 799 24 sound sound VB 37681 799 25 the the DT 37681 799 26 funeral funeral JJ 37681 799 27 knell knell NN 37681 799 28 of of IN 37681 799 29 the the DT 37681 799 30 standard standard JJ 37681 799 31 textbook textbook NNP 37681 799 32 in in IN 37681 799 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 799 34 . . . 37681 800 1 But but CC 37681 800 2 does do VBZ 37681 800 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 800 4 do do VB 37681 800 5 so so RB 37681 800 6 ? ? . 37681 801 1 Does do VBZ 37681 801 2 this this DT 37681 801 3 present present JJ 37681 801 4 cry cry NN 37681 801 5 of of IN 37681 801 6 the the DT 37681 801 7 pedagogical pedagogical JJ 37681 801 8 circle circle NN 37681 801 9 really really RB 37681 801 10 mean mean VBP 37681 801 11 that that IN 37681 801 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 801 13 are be VBP 37681 801 14 no no RB 37681 801 15 longer long JJR 37681 801 16 to to TO 37681 801 17 have have VB 37681 801 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 801 19 for for IN 37681 801 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 801 21 's 's POS 37681 801 22 sake sake NN 37681 801 23 ? ? . 37681 802 1 Does do VBZ 37681 802 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 802 3 mean mean VB 37681 802 4 that that IN 37681 802 5 a a DT 37681 802 6 panacea panacea NN 37681 802 7 has have VBZ 37681 802 8 been be VBN 37681 802 9 found find VBN 37681 802 10 for for IN 37681 802 11 the the DT 37681 802 12 ills ill NNS 37681 802 13 of of IN 37681 802 14 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 802 15 without without IN 37681 802 16 understanding understand VBG 37681 802 17 a a DT 37681 802 18 proof proof NN 37681 802 19 in in IN 37681 802 20 the the DT 37681 802 21 class class NN 37681 802 22 of of IN 37681 802 23 a a DT 37681 802 24 teacher teacher NN 37681 802 25 who who WP 37681 802 26 is be VBZ 37681 802 27 so so RB 37681 802 28 inefficient inefficient JJ 37681 802 29 as as IN 37681 802 30 to to TO 37681 802 31 allow allow VB 37681 802 32 this this DT 37681 802 33 kind kind NN 37681 802 34 of of IN 37681 802 35 work work NN 37681 802 36 to to TO 37681 802 37 go go VB 37681 802 38 on on RP 37681 802 39 ? ? . 37681 803 1 Does do VBZ 37681 803 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 803 3 mean mean VB 37681 803 4 that that IN 37681 803 5 a a DT 37681 803 6 teacher teacher NN 37681 803 7 who who WP 37681 803 8 does do VBZ 37681 803 9 not not RB 37681 803 10 see see VB 37681 803 11 the the DT 37681 803 12 human human JJ 37681 803 13 side side NN 37681 803 14 of of IN 37681 803 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 803 16 , , , 37681 803 17 who who WP 37681 803 18 does do VBZ 37681 803 19 not not RB 37681 803 20 know know VB 37681 803 21 the the DT 37681 803 22 real real JJ 37681 803 23 uses use NNS 37681 803 24 of of IN 37681 803 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 803 26 , , , 37681 803 27 and and CC 37681 803 28 who who WP 37681 803 29 has have VBZ 37681 803 30 no no DT 37681 803 31 faculty faculty NN 37681 803 32 of of IN 37681 803 33 making make VBG 37681 803 34 pupils pupil NNS 37681 803 35 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 803 36 over over IN 37681 803 37 geometry,--that geometry,--that NNP 37681 803 38 this this DT 37681 803 39 teacher teacher NN 37681 803 40 is be VBZ 37681 803 41 to to TO 37681 803 42 succeed succeed VB 37681 803 43 with with IN 37681 803 44 some some DT 37681 803 45 scrappy scrappy JJ 37681 803 46 , , , 37681 803 47 weak weak JJ 37681 803 48 , , , 37681 803 49 pretending pretend VBG 37681 803 50 apology apology NN 37681 803 51 for for IN 37681 803 52 a a DT 37681 803 53 real real JJ 37681 803 54 work work NN 37681 803 55 on on IN 37681 803 56 the the DT 37681 803 57 subject subject NN 37681 803 58 ? ? . 37681 804 1 No no DT 37681 804 2 one one NN 37681 804 3 believes believe VBZ 37681 804 4 in in IN 37681 804 5 stupid stupid JJ 37681 804 6 teaching teaching NN 37681 804 7 , , , 37681 804 8 in in IN 37681 804 9 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 804 10 a a DT 37681 804 11 textbook textbook NN 37681 804 12 , , , 37681 804 13 in in IN 37681 804 14 having have VBG 37681 804 15 a a DT 37681 804 16 book book NN 37681 804 17 that that WDT 37681 804 18 does do VBZ 37681 804 19 all all PDT 37681 804 20 the the DT 37681 804 21 work work NN 37681 804 22 for for IN 37681 804 23 a a DT 37681 804 24 pupil pupil NN 37681 804 25 , , , 37681 804 26 or or CC 37681 804 27 in in IN 37681 804 28 any any DT 37681 804 29 of of IN 37681 804 30 the the DT 37681 804 31 other other JJ 37681 804 32 ills ill NNS 37681 804 33 of of IN 37681 804 34 inefficient inefficient JJ 37681 804 35 instruction instruction NN 37681 804 36 . . . 37681 805 1 On on IN 37681 805 2 the the DT 37681 805 3 other other JJ 37681 805 4 hand hand NN 37681 805 5 , , , 37681 805 6 no no DT 37681 805 7 fair fair JJ 37681 805 8 - - HYPH 37681 805 9 minded minded JJ 37681 805 10 person person NN 37681 805 11 can can MD 37681 805 12 condemn condemn VB 37681 805 13 a a DT 37681 805 14 type type NN 37681 805 15 of of IN 37681 805 16 book book NN 37681 805 17 that that WDT 37681 805 18 has have VBZ 37681 805 19 stood stand VBN 37681 805 20 for for IN 37681 805 21 generations generation NNS 37681 805 22 until until IN 37681 805 23 something something NN 37681 805 24 besides besides IN 37681 805 25 the the DT 37681 805 26 mere mere JJ 37681 805 27 transient transient JJ 37681 805 28 experiments experiment NNS 37681 805 29 of of IN 37681 805 30 the the DT 37681 805 31 moment moment NN 37681 805 32 has have VBZ 37681 805 33 been be VBN 37681 805 34 suggested suggest VBN 37681 805 35 to to TO 37681 805 36 replace replace VB 37681 805 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 805 38 . . . 37681 806 1 Let let VB 37681 806 2 us -PRON- PRP 37681 806 3 , , , 37681 806 4 for for IN 37681 806 5 example example NN 37681 806 6 , , , 37681 806 7 consider consider VB 37681 806 8 the the DT 37681 806 9 question question NN 37681 806 10 of of IN 37681 806 11 having have VBG 37681 806 12 the the DT 37681 806 13 basal basal NN 37681 806 14 propositions proposition NNS 37681 806 15 proved prove VBN 37681 806 16 in in IN 37681 806 17 full full JJ 37681 806 18 , , , 37681 806 19 a a DT 37681 806 20 feature feature NN 37681 806 21 that that WDT 37681 806 22 is be VBZ 37681 806 23 so so RB 37681 806 24 easy easy JJ 37681 806 25 to to TO 37681 806 26 condemn condemn VB 37681 806 27 as as IN 37681 806 28 leading lead VBG 37681 806 29 to to IN 37681 806 30 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 806 31 . . . 37681 807 1 The the DT 37681 807 2 argument argument NN 37681 807 3 in in IN 37681 807 4 favor favor NN 37681 807 5 of of IN 37681 807 6 a a DT 37681 807 7 book book NN 37681 807 8 with with IN 37681 807 9 every every DT 37681 807 10 basal basal NN 37681 807 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 807 12 proved prove VBD 37681 807 13 in in IN 37681 807 14 full full JJ 37681 807 15 , , , 37681 807 16 or or CC 37681 807 17 with with IN 37681 807 18 most most JJS 37681 807 19 of of IN 37681 807 20 them -PRON- PRP 37681 807 21 so so RB 37681 807 22 proved prove VBD 37681 807 23 , , , 37681 807 24 the the DT 37681 807 25 rest rest NN 37681 807 26 having have VBG 37681 807 27 only only RB 37681 807 28 suggestions suggestion NNS 37681 807 29 for for IN 37681 807 30 the the DT 37681 807 31 proof proof NN 37681 807 32 , , , 37681 807 33 is be VBZ 37681 807 34 that that IN 37681 807 35 the the DT 37681 807 36 pupil pupil NN 37681 807 37 has have VBZ 37681 807 38 before before IN 37681 807 39 him -PRON- PRP 37681 807 40 standard standard JJ 37681 807 41 forms form NNS 37681 807 42 exhibiting exhibit VBG 37681 807 43 the the DT 37681 807 44 best good JJS 37681 807 45 , , , 37681 807 46 most most RBS 37681 807 47 succinct succinct JJ 37681 807 48 , , , 37681 807 49 most most RBS 37681 807 50 clearly clearly RB 37681 807 51 stated state VBN 37681 807 52 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 807 53 that that WDT 37681 807 54 geometry geometry NN 37681 807 55 contains contain VBZ 37681 807 56 . . . 37681 808 1 The the DT 37681 808 2 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 808 3 stand stand VBP 37681 808 4 for for IN 37681 808 5 the the DT 37681 808 6 same same JJ 37681 808 7 thing thing NN 37681 808 8 that that WDT 37681 808 9 the the DT 37681 808 10 type type NN 37681 808 11 problems problem NNS 37681 808 12 stand stand VBP 37681 808 13 for for IN 37681 808 14 in in IN 37681 808 15 algebra algebra NN 37681 808 16 , , , 37681 808 17 and and CC 37681 808 18 are be VBP 37681 808 19 generally generally RB 37681 808 20 given give VBN 37681 808 21 in in IN 37681 808 22 full full JJ 37681 808 23 in in IN 37681 808 24 the the DT 37681 808 25 same same JJ 37681 808 26 way way NN 37681 808 27 . . . 37681 809 1 The the DT 37681 809 2 argument argument NN 37681 809 3 against against IN 37681 809 4 the the DT 37681 809 5 plan plan NN 37681 809 6 is be VBZ 37681 809 7 that that IN 37681 809 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 809 9 takes take VBZ 37681 809 10 away away RB 37681 809 11 the the DT 37681 809 12 pupil pupil NN 37681 809 13 's 's POS 37681 809 14 originality originality NN 37681 809 15 by by IN 37681 809 16 doing do VBG 37681 809 17 all all PDT 37681 809 18 the the DT 37681 809 19 work work NN 37681 809 20 for for IN 37681 809 21 him -PRON- PRP 37681 809 22 , , , 37681 809 23 allowing allow VBG 37681 809 24 him -PRON- PRP 37681 809 25 to to TO 37681 809 26 merely merely RB 37681 809 27 memorize memorize VB 37681 809 28 the the DT 37681 809 29 work work NN 37681 809 30 . . . 37681 810 1 Now now RB 37681 810 2 if if IN 37681 810 3 all all DT 37681 810 4 there there EX 37681 810 5 is be VBZ 37681 810 6 to to TO 37681 810 7 geometry geometry VB 37681 810 8 were be VBD 37681 810 9 in in IN 37681 810 10 the the DT 37681 810 11 basal basal NN 37681 810 12 propositions proposition NNS 37681 810 13 , , , 37681 810 14 this this DT 37681 810 15 argument argument NN 37681 810 16 might may MD 37681 810 17 hold hold VB 37681 810 18 , , , 37681 810 19 just just RB 37681 810 20 as as IN 37681 810 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 810 22 would would MD 37681 810 23 hold hold VB 37681 810 24 in in RP 37681 810 25 algebra algebra NN 37681 810 26 in in IN 37681 810 27 case case NN 37681 810 28 there there EX 37681 810 29 were be VBD 37681 810 30 only only RB 37681 810 31 those those DT 37681 810 32 exercises exercise NNS 37681 810 33 that that WDT 37681 810 34 are be VBP 37681 810 35 solved solve VBN 37681 810 36 in in IN 37681 810 37 full full JJ 37681 810 38 . . . 37681 811 1 But but CC 37681 811 2 just just RB 37681 811 3 as as IN 37681 811 4 this this DT 37681 811 5 is be VBZ 37681 811 6 not not RB 37681 811 7 the the DT 37681 811 8 case case NN 37681 811 9 in in IN 37681 811 10 algebra algebra NN 37681 811 11 , , , 37681 811 12 the the DT 37681 811 13 solved solve VBN 37681 811 14 exercises exercise VBZ 37681 811 15 standing stand VBG 37681 811 16 as as IN 37681 811 17 types type NNS 37681 811 18 or or CC 37681 811 19 as as IN 37681 811 20 bases basis NNS 37681 811 21 for for IN 37681 811 22 the the DT 37681 811 23 pupil pupil NN 37681 811 24 's 's POS 37681 811 25 real real JJ 37681 811 26 work work NN 37681 811 27 , , , 37681 811 28 so so CC 37681 811 29 the the DT 37681 811 30 demonstrated demonstrated JJ 37681 811 31 proposition proposition NN 37681 811 32 forms form VBZ 37681 811 33 a a DT 37681 811 34 relatively relatively RB 37681 811 35 small small JJ 37681 811 36 part part NN 37681 811 37 of of IN 37681 811 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 811 39 , , , 37681 811 40 standing stand VBG 37681 811 41 as as IN 37681 811 42 a a DT 37681 811 43 type type NN 37681 811 44 , , , 37681 811 45 a a DT 37681 811 46 basis basis NN 37681 811 47 for for IN 37681 811 48 the the DT 37681 811 49 more more RBR 37681 811 50 important important JJ 37681 811 51 part part NN 37681 811 52 of of IN 37681 811 53 the the DT 37681 811 54 work work NN 37681 811 55 . . . 37681 812 1 Moreover moreover RB 37681 812 2 , , , 37681 812 3 a a DT 37681 812 4 pupil pupil NN 37681 812 5 who who WP 37681 812 6 uses use VBZ 37681 812 7 a a DT 37681 812 8 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 812 9 is be VBZ 37681 812 10 exposed expose VBN 37681 812 11 to to IN 37681 812 12 a a DT 37681 812 13 danger danger NN 37681 812 14 that that WDT 37681 812 15 should should MD 37681 812 16 be be VB 37681 812 17 considered consider VBN 37681 812 18 , , , 37681 812 19 namely namely RB 37681 812 20 , , , 37681 812 21 that that DT 37681 812 22 of of IN 37681 812 23 dishonesty dishonesty NN 37681 812 24 . . . 37681 813 1 Any any DT 37681 813 2 textbook textbook NN 37681 813 3 in in IN 37681 813 4 geometry geometry NN 37681 813 5 will will MD 37681 813 6 furnish furnish VB 37681 813 7 the the DT 37681 813 8 proofs proof NNS 37681 813 9 of of IN 37681 813 10 most most JJS 37681 813 11 of of IN 37681 813 12 the the DT 37681 813 13 propositions proposition NNS 37681 813 14 in in IN 37681 813 15 a a DT 37681 813 16 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 813 17 , , , 37681 813 18 whatever whatever WDT 37681 813 19 changes change NNS 37681 813 20 there there EX 37681 813 21 may may MD 37681 813 22 be be VB 37681 813 23 in in IN 37681 813 24 the the DT 37681 813 25 sequence sequence NN 37681 813 26 , , , 37681 813 27 and and CC 37681 813 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 813 29 is be VBZ 37681 813 30 not not RB 37681 813 31 a a DT 37681 813 32 healthy healthy JJ 37681 813 33 condition condition NN 37681 813 34 of of IN 37681 813 35 mind mind NN 37681 813 36 that that WDT 37681 813 37 is be VBZ 37681 813 38 induced induce VBN 37681 813 39 by by IN 37681 813 40 getting get VBG 37681 813 41 the the DT 37681 813 42 proofs proof NNS 37681 813 43 surreptitiously surreptitiously RB 37681 813 44 . . . 37681 814 1 Unless unless IN 37681 814 2 a a DT 37681 814 3 teacher teacher NN 37681 814 4 has have VBZ 37681 814 5 more more JJR 37681 814 6 time time NN 37681 814 7 for for IN 37681 814 8 the the DT 37681 814 9 course course NN 37681 814 10 than than IN 37681 814 11 is be VBZ 37681 814 12 usually usually RB 37681 814 13 allowed allow VBN 37681 814 14 , , , 37681 814 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 814 16 can can MD 37681 814 17 not not RB 37681 814 18 develop develop VB 37681 814 19 the the DT 37681 814 20 new new JJ 37681 814 21 work work NN 37681 814 22 as as RB 37681 814 23 much much RB 37681 814 24 as as IN 37681 814 25 is be VBZ 37681 814 26 necessary necessary JJ 37681 814 27 with with IN 37681 814 28 only only RB 37681 814 29 a a DT 37681 814 30 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 814 31 , , , 37681 814 32 and and CC 37681 814 33 the the DT 37681 814 34 result result NN 37681 814 35 is be VBZ 37681 814 36 that that IN 37681 814 37 a a DT 37681 814 38 pupil pupil NN 37681 814 39 gets get VBZ 37681 814 40 more more JJR 37681 814 41 of of IN 37681 814 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 814 43 work work NN 37681 814 44 from from IN 37681 814 45 other other JJ 37681 814 46 books book NNS 37681 814 47 and and CC 37681 814 48 has have VBZ 37681 814 49 less less JJR 37681 814 50 time time NN 37681 814 51 for for IN 37681 814 52 exercises exercise NNS 37681 814 53 . . . 37681 815 1 The the DT 37681 815 2 question question NN 37681 815 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 815 4 comes come VBZ 37681 815 5 to to IN 37681 815 6 this this DT 37681 815 7 : : : 37681 815 8 Is be VBZ 37681 815 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 815 10 better well JJR 37681 815 11 to to TO 37681 815 12 use use VB 37681 815 13 a a DT 37681 815 14 book book NN 37681 815 15 containing contain VBG 37681 815 16 standard standard JJ 37681 815 17 forms form NNS 37681 815 18 of of IN 37681 815 19 proof proof NN 37681 815 20 for for IN 37681 815 21 the the DT 37681 815 22 basal basal NN 37681 815 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 815 24 , , , 37681 815 25 and and CC 37681 815 26 have have VBP 37681 815 27 time time NN 37681 815 28 for for IN 37681 815 29 solving solve VBG 37681 815 30 a a DT 37681 815 31 large large JJ 37681 815 32 number number NN 37681 815 33 of of IN 37681 815 34 original original JJ 37681 815 35 exercises exercise NNS 37681 815 36 and and CC 37681 815 37 for for IN 37681 815 38 seeking seek VBG 37681 815 39 the the DT 37681 815 40 applications application NNS 37681 815 41 of of IN 37681 815 42 geometry geometry NN 37681 815 43 ? ? . 37681 816 1 Or or CC 37681 816 2 is be VBZ 37681 816 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 816 4 better well JJR 37681 816 5 to to TO 37681 816 6 use use VB 37681 816 7 a a DT 37681 816 8 book book NN 37681 816 9 that that WDT 37681 816 10 requires require VBZ 37681 816 11 more more JJR 37681 816 12 time time NN 37681 816 13 on on IN 37681 816 14 the the DT 37681 816 15 basal basal NN 37681 816 16 propositions proposition NNS 37681 816 17 , , , 37681 816 18 with with IN 37681 816 19 the the DT 37681 816 20 danger danger NN 37681 816 21 of of IN 37681 816 22 dishonesty dishonesty NN 37681 816 23 , , , 37681 816 24 and and CC 37681 816 25 allows allow VBZ 37681 816 26 less less JJR 37681 816 27 time time NN 37681 816 28 for for IN 37681 816 29 solving solve VBG 37681 816 30 originals original NNS 37681 816 31 ? ? . 37681 817 1 To to IN 37681 817 2 these these DT 37681 817 3 questions question NNS 37681 817 4 the the DT 37681 817 5 great great JJ 37681 817 6 majority majority NN 37681 817 7 of of IN 37681 817 8 teachers teacher NNS 37681 817 9 answer answer VBP 37681 817 10 in in IN 37681 817 11 favor favor NN 37681 817 12 of of IN 37681 817 13 the the DT 37681 817 14 textbook textbook NN 37681 817 15 with with IN 37681 817 16 most most JJS 37681 817 17 of of IN 37681 817 18 the the DT 37681 817 19 basal basal NN 37681 817 20 propositions proposition NNS 37681 817 21 fully fully RB 37681 817 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 37681 817 23 . . . 37681 818 1 In in IN 37681 818 2 general general JJ 37681 818 3 , , , 37681 818 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 818 5 , , , 37681 818 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 818 7 is be VBZ 37681 818 8 a a DT 37681 818 9 good good JJ 37681 818 10 rule rule NN 37681 818 11 to to TO 37681 818 12 use use VB 37681 818 13 the the DT 37681 818 14 proofs proof NNS 37681 818 15 of of IN 37681 818 16 the the DT 37681 818 17 basal basal NN 37681 818 18 propositions proposition NNS 37681 818 19 as as IN 37681 818 20 models model NNS 37681 818 21 , , , 37681 818 22 and and CC 37681 818 23 to to TO 37681 818 24 get get VB 37681 818 25 the the DT 37681 818 26 original original JJ 37681 818 27 work work NN 37681 818 28 from from IN 37681 818 29 the the DT 37681 818 30 exercises exercise NNS 37681 818 31 . . . 37681 819 1 Unless unless IN 37681 819 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 819 3 preserve preserve VBP 37681 819 4 these these DT 37681 819 5 model model NN 37681 819 6 proofs proof NNS 37681 819 7 , , , 37681 819 8 or or CC 37681 819 9 unless unless IN 37681 819 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 819 11 supply supply VBP 37681 819 12 them -PRON- PRP 37681 819 13 with with IN 37681 819 14 a a DT 37681 819 15 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 819 16 , , , 37681 819 17 the the DT 37681 819 18 habit habit NN 37681 819 19 of of IN 37681 819 20 correct correct JJ 37681 819 21 , , , 37681 819 22 succinct succinct JJ 37681 819 23 self self NN 37681 819 24 - - HYPH 37681 819 25 expression expression NN 37681 819 26 , , , 37681 819 27 which which WDT 37681 819 28 is be VBZ 37681 819 29 one one CD 37681 819 30 of of IN 37681 819 31 the the DT 37681 819 32 chief chief JJ 37681 819 33 assets asset NNS 37681 819 34 of of IN 37681 819 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 819 36 , , , 37681 819 37 will will MD 37681 819 38 tend tend VB 37681 819 39 to to TO 37681 819 40 become become VB 37681 819 41 atrophied atrophy VBN 37681 819 42 . . . 37681 820 1 So so RB 37681 820 2 important important JJ 37681 820 3 is be VBZ 37681 820 4 this this DT 37681 820 5 habit habit NN 37681 820 6 that that IN 37681 820 7 " " `` 37681 820 8 no no DT 37681 820 9 system system NN 37681 820 10 of of IN 37681 820 11 education education NN 37681 820 12 in in IN 37681 820 13 which which WDT 37681 820 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 820 15 performance performance NN 37681 820 16 is be VBZ 37681 820 17 neglected neglect VBN 37681 820 18 can can MD 37681 820 19 hope hope VB 37681 820 20 or or CC 37681 820 21 profess profess JJ 37681 820 22 to to TO 37681 820 23 evolve evolve VB 37681 820 24 men man NNS 37681 820 25 and and CC 37681 820 26 women woman NNS 37681 820 27 who who WP 37681 820 28 are be VBP 37681 820 29 competent competent JJ 37681 820 30 in in IN 37681 820 31 the the DT 37681 820 32 full full JJ 37681 820 33 sense sense NN 37681 820 34 of of IN 37681 820 35 the the DT 37681 820 36 word word NN 37681 820 37 . . . 37681 821 1 So so RB 37681 821 2 long long RB 37681 821 3 as as IN 37681 821 4 teachers teacher NNS 37681 821 5 of of IN 37681 821 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 821 7 neglect neglect VBP 37681 821 8 the the DT 37681 821 9 possibilities possibility NNS 37681 821 10 of of IN 37681 821 11 the the DT 37681 821 12 subject subject NN 37681 821 13 in in IN 37681 821 14 this this DT 37681 821 15 respect respect NN 37681 821 16 , , , 37681 821 17 so so RB 37681 821 18 long long RB 37681 821 19 will will MD 37681 821 20 the the DT 37681 821 21 time time NN 37681 821 22 devoted devote VBN 37681 821 23 to to IN 37681 821 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 821 25 be be VB 37681 821 26 in in IN 37681 821 27 large large JJ 37681 821 28 part part NN 37681 821 29 wasted waste VBN 37681 821 30 , , , 37681 821 31 and and CC 37681 821 32 so so RB 37681 821 33 long long RB 37681 821 34 will will MD 37681 821 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 821 36 pupils pupil NNS 37681 821 37 continue continue VB 37681 821 38 to to TO 37681 821 39 imbibe imbibe VB 37681 821 40 the the DT 37681 821 41 vicious vicious JJ 37681 821 42 idea idea NN 37681 821 43 that that IN 37681 821 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 821 45 is be VBZ 37681 821 46 much much RB 37681 821 47 more more RBR 37681 821 48 important important JJ 37681 821 49 to to TO 37681 821 50 be be VB 37681 821 51 able able JJ 37681 821 52 to to TO 37681 821 53 do do VB 37681 821 54 a a DT 37681 821 55 thing thing NN 37681 821 56 than than IN 37681 821 57 to to TO 37681 821 58 say say VB 37681 821 59 how how WRB 37681 821 60 it -PRON- PRP 37681 821 61 can can MD 37681 821 62 be be VB 37681 821 63 done do VBN 37681 821 64 . . . 37681 822 1 " " `` 37681 822 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 822 3 36 36 CD 37681 822 4 ] ] -RRB- 37681 822 5 It -PRON- PRP 37681 822 6 is be VBZ 37681 822 7 here here RB 37681 822 8 that that IN 37681 822 9 the the DT 37681 822 10 chief chief JJ 37681 822 11 danger danger NN 37681 822 12 of of IN 37681 822 13 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 822 14 - - HYPH 37681 822 15 teaching teach VBG 37681 822 16 lies lie NNS 37681 822 17 , , , 37681 822 18 and and CC 37681 822 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 822 20 is be VBZ 37681 822 21 because because IN 37681 822 22 of of IN 37681 822 23 this this DT 37681 822 24 patent patent NN 37681 822 25 fact fact NN 37681 822 26 that that IN 37681 822 27 a a DT 37681 822 28 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 822 29 without without IN 37681 822 30 a a DT 37681 822 31 carefully carefully RB 37681 822 32 selected select VBN 37681 822 33 set set NN 37681 822 34 of of IN 37681 822 35 model model NN 37681 822 36 proofs proof NNS 37681 822 37 , , , 37681 822 38 or or CC 37681 822 39 without without IN 37681 822 40 the the DT 37681 822 41 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 822 42 expenditure expenditure NN 37681 822 43 of of IN 37681 822 44 time time NN 37681 822 45 by by IN 37681 822 46 the the DT 37681 822 47 class class NN 37681 822 48 , , , 37681 822 49 is be VBZ 37681 822 50 a a DT 37681 822 51 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 822 52 kind kind NN 37681 822 53 of of IN 37681 822 54 textbook textbook NN 37681 822 55 . . . 37681 823 1 What what WP 37681 823 2 shall shall MD 37681 823 3 then then RB 37681 823 4 be be VB 37681 823 5 said say VBN 37681 823 6 of of IN 37681 823 7 those those DT 37681 823 8 books book NNS 37681 823 9 that that WDT 37681 823 10 merely merely RB 37681 823 11 suggest suggest VBP 37681 823 12 the the DT 37681 823 13 proofs proof NNS 37681 823 14 , , , 37681 823 15 or or CC 37681 823 16 that that WDT 37681 823 17 give give VBP 37681 823 18 a a DT 37681 823 19 series series NN 37681 823 20 of of IN 37681 823 21 questions question NNS 37681 823 22 that that WDT 37681 823 23 lead lead VBP 37681 823 24 to to IN 37681 823 25 the the DT 37681 823 26 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 823 27 ? ? . 37681 824 1 There there EX 37681 824 2 is be VBZ 37681 824 3 a a DT 37681 824 4 certain certain JJ 37681 824 5 plausibility plausibility NN 37681 824 6 about about IN 37681 824 7 such such PDT 37681 824 8 a a DT 37681 824 9 plan plan NN 37681 824 10 at at IN 37681 824 11 first first JJ 37681 824 12 sight sight NN 37681 824 13 . . . 37681 825 1 But but CC 37681 825 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 825 3 is be VBZ 37681 825 4 easily easily RB 37681 825 5 seen see VBN 37681 825 6 to to TO 37681 825 7 have have VB 37681 825 8 only only RB 37681 825 9 a a DT 37681 825 10 fictitious fictitious JJ 37681 825 11 claim claim NN 37681 825 12 to to IN 37681 825 13 educational educational JJ 37681 825 14 value value NN 37681 825 15 . . . 37681 826 1 In in IN 37681 826 2 the the DT 37681 826 3 first first JJ 37681 826 4 place place NN 37681 826 5 , , , 37681 826 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 826 7 is be VBZ 37681 826 8 merely merely RB 37681 826 9 an an DT 37681 826 10 attempt attempt NN 37681 826 11 on on IN 37681 826 12 the the DT 37681 826 13 part part NN 37681 826 14 of of IN 37681 826 15 the the DT 37681 826 16 book book NN 37681 826 17 to to TO 37681 826 18 take take VB 37681 826 19 the the DT 37681 826 20 place place NN 37681 826 21 of of IN 37681 826 22 the the DT 37681 826 23 teacher teacher NN 37681 826 24 and and CC 37681 826 25 to to TO 37681 826 26 " " `` 37681 826 27 develop develop VB 37681 826 28 " " '' 37681 826 29 every every DT 37681 826 30 lesson lesson NN 37681 826 31 by by IN 37681 826 32 the the DT 37681 826 33 heuristic heuristic JJ 37681 826 34 method method NN 37681 826 35 . . . 37681 827 1 The the DT 37681 827 2 questions question NNS 37681 827 3 are be VBP 37681 827 4 so so RB 37681 827 5 framed framed JJ 37681 827 6 as as IN 37681 827 7 to to TO 37681 827 8 admit admit VB 37681 827 9 , , , 37681 827 10 in in IN 37681 827 11 most most JJS 37681 827 12 cases case NNS 37681 827 13 , , , 37681 827 14 of of IN 37681 827 15 only only RB 37681 827 16 a a DT 37681 827 17 single single JJ 37681 827 18 answer answer NN 37681 827 19 , , , 37681 827 20 so so IN 37681 827 21 that that IN 37681 827 22 this this DT 37681 827 23 answer answer NN 37681 827 24 might may MD 37681 827 25 just just RB 37681 827 26 as as RB 37681 827 27 well well RB 37681 827 28 be be VB 37681 827 29 given give VBN 37681 827 30 instead instead RB 37681 827 31 of of IN 37681 827 32 the the DT 37681 827 33 question question NN 37681 827 34 . . . 37681 828 1 The the DT 37681 828 2 pupil pupil NN 37681 828 3 has have VBZ 37681 828 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 828 5 a a DT 37681 828 6 proof proof NN 37681 828 7 requiring require VBG 37681 828 8 no no DT 37681 828 9 more more JJR 37681 828 10 effort effort NN 37681 828 11 than than IN 37681 828 12 is be VBZ 37681 828 13 the the DT 37681 828 14 case case NN 37681 828 15 in in IN 37681 828 16 the the DT 37681 828 17 standard standard JJ 37681 828 18 form form NN 37681 828 19 of of IN 37681 828 20 textbook textbook NN 37681 828 21 , , , 37681 828 22 but but CC 37681 828 23 not not RB 37681 828 24 given give VBN 37681 828 25 in in IN 37681 828 26 the the DT 37681 828 27 clear clear JJ 37681 828 28 language language NN 37681 828 29 of of IN 37681 828 30 a a DT 37681 828 31 careful careful JJ 37681 828 32 writer writer NN 37681 828 33 . . . 37681 829 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 829 2 , , , 37681 829 3 the the DT 37681 829 4 pupil pupil NN 37681 829 5 is be VBZ 37681 829 6 losing lose VBG 37681 829 7 here here RB 37681 829 8 , , , 37681 829 9 as as IN 37681 829 10 when when WRB 37681 829 11 he -PRON- PRP 37681 829 12 uses use VBZ 37681 829 13 only only RB 37681 829 14 a a DT 37681 829 15 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 829 16 , , , 37681 829 17 one one CD 37681 829 18 of of IN 37681 829 19 the the DT 37681 829 20 very very JJ 37681 829 21 things thing NNS 37681 829 22 that that WDT 37681 829 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 829 24 should should MD 37681 829 25 be be VB 37681 829 26 acquiring acquire VBG 37681 829 27 , , , 37681 829 28 namely namely RB 37681 829 29 , , , 37681 829 30 the the DT 37681 829 31 habit habit NN 37681 829 32 of of IN 37681 829 33 reading read VBG 37681 829 34 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 829 35 . . . 37681 830 1 If if IN 37681 830 2 he -PRON- PRP 37681 830 3 met meet VBD 37681 830 4 only only RB 37681 830 5 syllabi syllabi NNP 37681 830 6 without without IN 37681 830 7 proofs proofs NNP 37681 830 8 , , , 37681 830 9 or or CC 37681 830 10 " " `` 37681 830 11 suggestive suggestive JJ 37681 830 12 " " '' 37681 830 13 geometries geometry NNS 37681 830 14 , , , 37681 830 15 or or CC 37681 830 16 books book NNS 37681 830 17 that that WDT 37681 830 18 endeavored endeavor VBD 37681 830 19 to to TO 37681 830 20 question question VB 37681 830 21 every every DT 37681 830 22 proof proof NN 37681 830 23 out out IN 37681 830 24 of of IN 37681 830 25 him -PRON- PRP 37681 830 26 , , , 37681 830 27 he -PRON- PRP 37681 830 28 would would MD 37681 830 29 be be VB 37681 830 30 in in IN 37681 830 31 a a DT 37681 830 32 sorry sorry JJ 37681 830 33 plight plight NN 37681 830 34 when when WRB 37681 830 35 he -PRON- PRP 37681 830 36 tried try VBD 37681 830 37 to to TO 37681 830 38 read read VB 37681 830 39 higher high JJR 37681 830 40 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 830 41 , , , 37681 830 42 or or CC 37681 830 43 even even RB 37681 830 44 other other JJ 37681 830 45 elementary elementary JJ 37681 830 46 treatises treatise NNS 37681 830 47 . . . 37681 831 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 831 2 is be VBZ 37681 831 3 for for IN 37681 831 4 reasons reason NNS 37681 831 5 such such JJ 37681 831 6 as as IN 37681 831 7 these these DT 37681 831 8 that that WDT 37681 831 9 the the DT 37681 831 10 heuristic heuristic JJ 37681 831 11 textbook textbook NN 37681 831 12 has have VBZ 37681 831 13 never never RB 37681 831 14 succeeded succeed VBN 37681 831 15 for for IN 37681 831 16 any any DT 37681 831 17 great great JJ 37681 831 18 length length NN 37681 831 19 of of IN 37681 831 20 time time NN 37681 831 21 or or CC 37681 831 22 in in IN 37681 831 23 any any DT 37681 831 24 wide wide JJ 37681 831 25 territory territory NN 37681 831 26 . . . 37681 832 1 And and CC 37681 832 2 finally finally RB 37681 832 3 , , , 37681 832 4 upon upon IN 37681 832 5 this this DT 37681 832 6 point point NN 37681 832 7 , , , 37681 832 8 shall shall MD 37681 832 9 the the DT 37681 832 10 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 832 11 be be VB 37681 832 12 omitted omit VBN 37681 832 13 entirely entirely RB 37681 832 14 , , , 37681 832 15 leaving leave VBG 37681 832 16 only only RB 37681 832 17 the the DT 37681 832 18 list list NN 37681 832 19 of of IN 37681 832 20 propositions,--in propositions,--in JJ 37681 832 21 other other JJ 37681 832 22 words word NNS 37681 832 23 , , , 37681 832 24 a a DT 37681 832 25 pure pure JJ 37681 832 26 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 832 27 ? ? . 37681 833 1 This this DT 37681 833 2 has have VBZ 37681 833 3 been be VBN 37681 833 4 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37681 833 5 answered answer VBN 37681 833 6 above above RB 37681 833 7 . . . 37681 834 1 But but CC 37681 834 2 there there EX 37681 834 3 is be VBZ 37681 834 4 a a DT 37681 834 5 modification modification NN 37681 834 6 of of IN 37681 834 7 the the DT 37681 834 8 pure pure JJ 37681 834 9 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 834 10 that that WDT 37681 834 11 has have VBZ 37681 834 12 much much JJ 37681 834 13 to to TO 37681 834 14 commend commend VB 37681 834 15 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 834 16 to to IN 37681 834 17 teachers teacher NNS 37681 834 18 of of IN 37681 834 19 exceptional exceptional JJ 37681 834 20 strength strength NN 37681 834 21 and and CC 37681 834 22 with with IN 37681 834 23 more more JJR 37681 834 24 confidence confidence NN 37681 834 25 in in IN 37681 834 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 834 27 than than IN 37681 834 28 is be VBZ 37681 834 29 usually usually RB 37681 834 30 found find VBN 37681 834 31 . . . 37681 835 1 This this DT 37681 835 2 is be VBZ 37681 835 3 an an DT 37681 835 4 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 835 5 that that WDT 37681 835 6 begins begin VBZ 37681 835 7 like like IN 37681 835 8 the the DT 37681 835 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 835 10 textbook textbook NN 37681 835 11 and and CC 37681 835 12 , , , 37681 835 13 after after IN 37681 835 14 the the DT 37681 835 15 pupil pupil NN 37681 835 16 has have VBZ 37681 835 17 acquired acquire VBN 37681 835 18 the the DT 37681 835 19 form form NN 37681 835 20 of of IN 37681 835 21 proof proof NN 37681 835 22 , , , 37681 835 23 gradually gradually RB 37681 835 24 merges merge VBZ 37681 835 25 into into IN 37681 835 26 a a DT 37681 835 27 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 835 28 , , , 37681 835 29 so so IN 37681 835 30 that that IN 37681 835 31 there there EX 37681 835 32 is be VBZ 37681 835 33 no no DT 37681 835 34 temptation temptation NN 37681 835 35 to to TO 37681 835 36 go go VB 37681 835 37 surreptitiously surreptitiously RB 37681 835 38 to to IN 37681 835 39 other other JJ 37681 835 40 books book NNS 37681 835 41 for for IN 37681 835 42 help help NN 37681 835 43 . . . 37681 836 1 Such such PDT 37681 836 2 a a DT 37681 836 3 book book NN 37681 836 4 , , , 37681 836 5 if if IN 37681 836 6 worked work VBD 37681 836 7 out out RP 37681 836 8 with with IN 37681 836 9 skill skill NN 37681 836 10 , , , 37681 836 11 would would MD 37681 836 12 appeal appeal VB 37681 836 13 to to IN 37681 836 14 an an DT 37681 836 15 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 836 16 teacher teacher NN 37681 836 17 , , , 37681 836 18 and and CC 37681 836 19 would would MD 37681 836 20 accomplish accomplish VB 37681 836 21 the the DT 37681 836 22 results result NNS 37681 836 23 claimed claim VBD 37681 836 24 for for IN 37681 836 25 the the DT 37681 836 26 cruder cruder NN 37681 836 27 forms form NNS 37681 836 28 of of IN 37681 836 29 manual manual NNP 37681 836 30 already already RB 37681 836 31 described describe VBN 37681 836 32 . . . 37681 837 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 837 2 would would MD 37681 837 3 not not RB 37681 837 4 be be VB 37681 837 5 in in IN 37681 837 6 general general JJ 37681 837 7 as as IN 37681 837 8 safe safe JJ 37681 837 9 a a DT 37681 837 10 book book NN 37681 837 11 as as IN 37681 837 12 the the DT 37681 837 13 standard standard JJ 37681 837 14 form form NN 37681 837 15 , , , 37681 837 16 but but CC 37681 837 17 with with IN 37681 837 18 the the DT 37681 837 19 right right JJ 37681 837 20 teacher teacher NN 37681 837 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 837 22 would would MD 37681 837 23 bring bring VB 37681 837 24 good good JJ 37681 837 25 results result NNS 37681 837 26 . . . 37681 838 1 In in IN 37681 838 2 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 838 3 , , , 37681 838 4 there there EX 37681 838 5 are be VBP 37681 838 6 two two CD 37681 838 7 types type NNS 37681 838 8 of of IN 37681 838 9 textbook textbook NN 37681 838 10 that that WDT 37681 838 11 have have VBP 37681 838 12 any any DT 37681 838 13 hope hope NN 37681 838 14 of of IN 37681 838 15 success success NN 37681 838 16 . . . 37681 839 1 The the DT 37681 839 2 first first JJ 37681 839 3 is be VBZ 37681 839 4 the the DT 37681 839 5 one one NN 37681 839 6 with with IN 37681 839 7 all all DT 37681 839 8 or or CC 37681 839 9 a a DT 37681 839 10 large large JJ 37681 839 11 part part NN 37681 839 12 of of IN 37681 839 13 the the DT 37681 839 14 basal basal NN 37681 839 15 propositions proposition NNS 37681 839 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 37681 839 17 in in IN 37681 839 18 full full JJ 37681 839 19 , , , 37681 839 20 and and CC 37681 839 21 with with IN 37681 839 22 these these DT 37681 839 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 839 24 not not RB 37681 839 25 unduly unduly RB 37681 839 26 reduced reduce VBN 37681 839 27 in in IN 37681 839 28 number number NN 37681 839 29 . . . 37681 840 1 Such such PDT 37681 840 2 a a DT 37681 840 3 book book NN 37681 840 4 should should MD 37681 840 5 give give VB 37681 840 6 a a DT 37681 840 7 large large JJ 37681 840 8 number number NN 37681 840 9 of of IN 37681 840 10 simple simple JJ 37681 840 11 exercises exercise NNS 37681 840 12 scattered scatter VBN 37681 840 13 through through IN 37681 840 14 the the DT 37681 840 15 work work NN 37681 840 16 , , , 37681 840 17 with with IN 37681 840 18 a a DT 37681 840 19 relatively relatively RB 37681 840 20 small small JJ 37681 840 21 number number NN 37681 840 22 of of IN 37681 840 23 difficult difficult JJ 37681 840 24 ones one NNS 37681 840 25 . . . 37681 841 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 841 2 should should MD 37681 841 3 be be VB 37681 841 4 modern modern JJ 37681 841 5 in in IN 37681 841 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 841 7 spirit spirit NN 37681 841 8 , , , 37681 841 9 with with IN 37681 841 10 figures figure NNS 37681 841 11 systematically systematically RB 37681 841 12 lettered letter VBN 37681 841 13 , , , 37681 841 14 with with IN 37681 841 15 each each DT 37681 841 16 page page NN 37681 841 17 a a DT 37681 841 18 unit unit NN 37681 841 19 as as RB 37681 841 20 far far RB 37681 841 21 as as IN 37681 841 22 possible possible JJ 37681 841 23 , , , 37681 841 24 and and CC 37681 841 25 with with IN 37681 841 26 every every DT 37681 841 27 proof proof NN 37681 841 28 a a DT 37681 841 29 model model NN 37681 841 30 of of IN 37681 841 31 clearness clearness NN 37681 841 32 of of IN 37681 841 33 statement statement NN 37681 841 34 and and CC 37681 841 35 neatness neatness NN 37681 841 36 of of IN 37681 841 37 form form NN 37681 841 38 . . . 37681 842 1 Above above IN 37681 842 2 all all DT 37681 842 3 , , , 37681 842 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 842 5 should should MD 37681 842 6 not not RB 37681 842 7 yield yield VB 37681 842 8 to to IN 37681 842 9 the the DT 37681 842 10 demand demand NN 37681 842 11 of of IN 37681 842 12 a a DT 37681 842 13 few few JJ 37681 842 14 who who WP 37681 842 15 are be VBP 37681 842 16 always always RB 37681 842 17 looking look VBG 37681 842 18 merely merely RB 37681 842 19 for for IN 37681 842 20 something something NN 37681 842 21 to to TO 37681 842 22 change change VB 37681 842 23 , , , 37681 842 24 nor nor CC 37681 842 25 should should MD 37681 842 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 842 27 in in IN 37681 842 28 a a DT 37681 842 29 reactionary reactionary JJ 37681 842 30 spirit spirit NN 37681 842 31 return return NN 37681 842 32 to to IN 37681 842 33 the the DT 37681 842 34 old old JJ 37681 842 35 essay essay NN 37681 842 36 form form NN 37681 842 37 of of IN 37681 842 38 proof proof NN 37681 842 39 , , , 37681 842 40 which which WDT 37681 842 41 hinders hinder VBZ 37681 842 42 the the DT 37681 842 43 pupil pupil NN 37681 842 44 at at IN 37681 842 45 this this DT 37681 842 46 stage stage NN 37681 842 47 . . . 37681 843 1 The the DT 37681 843 2 second second JJ 37681 843 3 type type NN 37681 843 4 is be VBZ 37681 843 5 the the DT 37681 843 6 semisyllabus semisyllabus NNP 37681 843 7 , , , 37681 843 8 otherwise otherwise RB 37681 843 9 with with IN 37681 843 10 all all PDT 37681 843 11 the the DT 37681 843 12 spirit spirit NN 37681 843 13 of of IN 37681 843 14 the the DT 37681 843 15 first first JJ 37681 843 16 type type NN 37681 843 17 . . . 37681 844 1 In in IN 37681 844 2 both both DT 37681 844 3 there there EX 37681 844 4 should should MD 37681 844 5 be be VB 37681 844 6 an an DT 37681 844 7 honest honest JJ 37681 844 8 fusion fusion NN 37681 844 9 of of IN 37681 844 10 pure pure JJ 37681 844 11 and and CC 37681 844 12 applied applied JJ 37681 844 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 844 14 , , , 37681 844 15 with with IN 37681 844 16 no no DT 37681 844 17 exercises exercise NNS 37681 844 18 that that WDT 37681 844 19 pretend pretend VBP 37681 844 20 to to TO 37681 844 21 be be VB 37681 844 22 practical practical JJ 37681 844 23 without without IN 37681 844 24 being be VBG 37681 844 25 so so RB 37681 844 26 , , , 37681 844 27 with with IN 37681 844 28 no no DT 37681 844 29 forced force VBN 37681 844 30 applications application NNS 37681 844 31 that that WDT 37681 844 32 lead lead VBP 37681 844 33 the the DT 37681 844 34 pupil pupil NN 37681 844 35 to to TO 37681 844 36 measure measure VB 37681 844 37 things thing NNS 37681 844 38 in in IN 37681 844 39 a a DT 37681 844 40 way way NN 37681 844 41 that that WDT 37681 844 42 would would MD 37681 844 43 appeal appeal VB 37681 844 44 to to IN 37681 844 45 no no DT 37681 844 46 practical practical JJ 37681 844 47 man man NN 37681 844 48 , , , 37681 844 49 with with IN 37681 844 50 no no DT 37681 844 51 merely merely RB 37681 844 52 narrow narrow JJ 37681 844 53 range range NN 37681 844 54 of of IN 37681 844 55 applications application NNS 37681 844 56 , , , 37681 844 57 and and CC 37681 844 58 with with IN 37681 844 59 no no DT 37681 844 60 array array NN 37681 844 61 of of IN 37681 844 62 difficult difficult JJ 37681 844 63 terms term NNS 37681 844 64 from from IN 37681 844 65 physics physics NN 37681 844 66 and and CC 37681 844 67 engineering engineering NN 37681 844 68 that that DT 37681 844 69 submerge submerge NN 37681 844 70 all all DT 37681 844 71 thought thought NN 37681 844 72 of of IN 37681 844 73 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 844 74 in in IN 37681 844 75 the the DT 37681 844 76 slough slough NN 37681 844 77 of of IN 37681 844 78 despond despond NN 37681 844 79 of of IN 37681 844 80 an an DT 37681 844 81 unknown unknown JJ 37681 844 82 technical technical JJ 37681 844 83 vocabulary vocabulary NN 37681 844 84 . . . 37681 845 1 Outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 845 2 exercises exercise NNS 37681 845 3 , , , 37681 845 4 even even RB 37681 845 5 if if IN 37681 845 6 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 845 7 primitive primitive JJ 37681 845 8 , , , 37681 845 9 may may MD 37681 845 10 be be VB 37681 845 11 introduced introduce VBN 37681 845 12 , , , 37681 845 13 but but CC 37681 845 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 845 15 should should MD 37681 845 16 be be VB 37681 845 17 perfectly perfectly RB 37681 845 18 understood understand VBN 37681 845 19 that that IN 37681 845 20 such such JJ 37681 845 21 exercises exercise NNS 37681 845 22 are be VBP 37681 845 23 given give VBN 37681 845 24 for for IN 37681 845 25 the the DT 37681 845 26 purpose purpose NN 37681 845 27 of of IN 37681 845 28 increasing increase VBG 37681 845 29 the the DT 37681 845 30 interest interest NN 37681 845 31 in in IN 37681 845 32 geometry geometry NN 37681 845 33 , , , 37681 845 34 and and CC 37681 845 35 they -PRON- PRP 37681 845 36 should should MD 37681 845 37 be be VB 37681 845 38 abandoned abandon VBN 37681 845 39 if if IN 37681 845 40 they -PRON- PRP 37681 845 41 fail fail VBP 37681 845 42 of of IN 37681 845 43 this this DT 37681 845 44 purpose purpose NN 37681 845 45 . . . 37681 846 1 = = NFP 37681 846 2 Bibliography.= Bibliography.= NNP 37681 846 3 For for IN 37681 846 4 a a DT 37681 846 5 list list NN 37681 846 6 of of IN 37681 846 7 standard standard JJ 37681 846 8 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 846 9 issued issue VBN 37681 846 10 prior prior RB 37681 846 11 to to IN 37681 846 12 the the DT 37681 846 13 present present JJ 37681 846 14 generation generation NN 37681 846 15 , , , 37681 846 16 consult consult VB 37681 846 17 the the DT 37681 846 18 bibliography bibliography NN 37681 846 19 in in IN 37681 846 20 Stamper Stamper NNP 37681 846 21 , , , 37681 846 22 History history NN 37681 846 23 of of IN 37681 846 24 the the DT 37681 846 25 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 846 26 of of IN 37681 846 27 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 846 28 , , , 37681 846 29 New New NNP 37681 846 30 York York NNP 37681 846 31 , , , 37681 846 32 1908 1908 CD 37681 846 33 . . . 37681 847 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 847 2 : : : 37681 847 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 847 4 35 35 CD 37681 847 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 847 6 For for IN 37681 847 7 some some DT 37681 847 8 classes class NNS 37681 847 9 of of IN 37681 847 10 schools school NNS 37681 847 11 and and CC 37681 847 12 under under IN 37681 847 13 certain certain JJ 37681 847 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 37681 847 15 courses course NNS 37681 847 16 in in IN 37681 847 17 combined combine VBN 37681 847 18 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 847 19 are be VBP 37681 847 20 very very RB 37681 847 21 desirable desirable JJ 37681 847 22 . . . 37681 848 1 All all DT 37681 848 2 that that WDT 37681 848 3 is be VBZ 37681 848 4 here here RB 37681 848 5 insisted insist VBN 37681 848 6 upon upon IN 37681 848 7 is be VBZ 37681 848 8 that that IN 37681 848 9 any any DT 37681 848 10 general general JJ 37681 848 11 fusion fusion NN 37681 848 12 all all RB 37681 848 13 along along IN 37681 848 14 the the DT 37681 848 15 line line NN 37681 848 16 would would MD 37681 848 17 result result VB 37681 848 18 in in IN 37681 848 19 weak weak JJ 37681 848 20 , , , 37681 848 21 insipid insipid JJ 37681 848 22 , , , 37681 848 23 and and CC 37681 848 24 uninteresting unintereste VBG 37681 848 25 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 848 26 . . . 37681 849 1 A a DT 37681 849 2 beginning beginning NN 37681 849 3 , , , 37681 849 4 inspirational inspirational JJ 37681 849 5 course course NN 37681 849 6 in in IN 37681 849 7 combined combine VBN 37681 849 8 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 849 9 has have VBZ 37681 849 10 a a DT 37681 849 11 good good JJ 37681 849 12 reason reason NN 37681 849 13 for for IN 37681 849 14 being be VBG 37681 849 15 in in IN 37681 849 16 many many JJ 37681 849 17 high high JJ 37681 849 18 schools school NNS 37681 849 19 in in IN 37681 849 20 spite spite NN 37681 849 21 of of IN 37681 849 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 849 23 manifest manif JJS 37681 849 24 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 37681 849 25 , , , 37681 849 26 and and CC 37681 849 27 such such PDT 37681 849 28 a a DT 37681 849 29 course course NN 37681 849 30 may may MD 37681 849 31 be be VB 37681 849 32 developed develop VBN 37681 849 33 to to TO 37681 849 34 cover cover VB 37681 849 35 all all DT 37681 849 36 of of IN 37681 849 37 the the DT 37681 849 38 required require VBN 37681 849 39 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 849 40 given give VBN 37681 849 41 in in IN 37681 849 42 certain certain JJ 37681 849 43 schools school NNS 37681 849 44 . . . 37681 850 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 850 2 36 36 CD 37681 850 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 850 4 Carson Carson NNP 37681 850 5 , , , 37681 850 6 loc loc NNP 37681 850 7 . . . 37681 851 1 cit cit NNP 37681 851 2 . . NNP 37681 851 3 , , , 37681 851 4 p. p. NN 37681 851 5 15 15 CD 37681 851 6 . . . 37681 852 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 852 2 VIII viii VBP 37681 852 3 THE the DT 37681 852 4 RELATION relation NN 37681 852 5 OF of IN 37681 852 6 ALGEBRA algebra NN 37681 852 7 TO to IN 37681 852 8 GEOMETRY geometry VB 37681 852 9 From from IN 37681 852 10 the the DT 37681 852 11 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 852 12 of of IN 37681 852 13 theory theory NN 37681 852 14 there there EX 37681 852 15 is be VBZ 37681 852 16 or or CC 37681 852 17 need need VB 37681 852 18 be be VB 37681 852 19 no no DT 37681 852 20 relation relation NN 37681 852 21 whatever whatever WDT 37681 852 22 between between IN 37681 852 23 algebra algebra NN 37681 852 24 and and CC 37681 852 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 852 26 . . . 37681 853 1 Algebra algebra NN 37681 853 2 was be VBD 37681 853 3 originally originally RB 37681 853 4 the the DT 37681 853 5 science science NN 37681 853 6 of of IN 37681 853 7 the the DT 37681 853 8 equation equation NN 37681 853 9 , , , 37681 853 10 as as IN 37681 853 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 853 12 name[37 name[37 NN 37681 853 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 853 14 indicates indicate VBZ 37681 853 15 . . . 37681 854 1 This this DT 37681 854 2 means mean VBZ 37681 854 3 that that IN 37681 854 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 854 5 was be VBD 37681 854 6 the the DT 37681 854 7 science science NN 37681 854 8 of of IN 37681 854 9 finding find VBG 37681 854 10 the the DT 37681 854 11 value value NN 37681 854 12 of of IN 37681 854 13 an an DT 37681 854 14 unknown unknown JJ 37681 854 15 quantity quantity NN 37681 854 16 in in IN 37681 854 17 a a DT 37681 854 18 statement statement NN 37681 854 19 of of IN 37681 854 20 equality equality NN 37681 854 21 . . . 37681 855 1 Later later RB 37681 855 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 855 3 came come VBD 37681 855 4 to to TO 37681 855 5 mean mean VB 37681 855 6 much much RB 37681 855 7 more more JJR 37681 855 8 than than IN 37681 855 9 this this DT 37681 855 10 , , , 37681 855 11 and and CC 37681 855 12 Newton Newton NNP 37681 855 13 spoke speak VBD 37681 855 14 of of IN 37681 855 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 855 16 as as IN 37681 855 17 universal universal JJ 37681 855 18 arithmetic arithmetic NNP 37681 855 19 , , , 37681 855 20 and and CC 37681 855 21 wrote write VBD 37681 855 22 an an DT 37681 855 23 algebra algebra NN 37681 855 24 with with IN 37681 855 25 this this DT 37681 855 26 title title NN 37681 855 27 . . . 37681 856 1 At at IN 37681 856 2 present present JJ 37681 856 3 the the DT 37681 856 4 term term NN 37681 856 5 is be VBZ 37681 856 6 applied apply VBN 37681 856 7 to to IN 37681 856 8 the the DT 37681 856 9 elements element NNS 37681 856 10 of of IN 37681 856 11 a a DT 37681 856 12 science science NN 37681 856 13 in in IN 37681 856 14 which which WDT 37681 856 15 numbers number NNS 37681 856 16 are be VBP 37681 856 17 represented represent VBN 37681 856 18 by by IN 37681 856 19 letters letter NNS 37681 856 20 and and CC 37681 856 21 in in IN 37681 856 22 which which WDT 37681 856 23 certain certain JJ 37681 856 24 functions function NNS 37681 856 25 are be VBP 37681 856 26 studied study VBN 37681 856 27 , , , 37681 856 28 functions function NNS 37681 856 29 which which WDT 37681 856 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 856 31 is be VBZ 37681 856 32 not not RB 37681 856 33 necessary necessary JJ 37681 856 34 to to TO 37681 856 35 specify specify VB 37681 856 36 at at IN 37681 856 37 this this DT 37681 856 38 time time NN 37681 856 39 . . . 37681 857 1 The the DT 37681 857 2 work work NN 37681 857 3 relates relate VBZ 37681 857 4 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 857 5 to to IN 37681 857 6 functions function NNS 37681 857 7 involving involve VBG 37681 857 8 the the DT 37681 857 9 idea idea NN 37681 857 10 of of IN 37681 857 11 number number NN 37681 857 12 . . . 37681 858 1 In in IN 37681 858 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 858 3 , , , 37681 858 4 on on IN 37681 858 5 the the DT 37681 858 6 other other JJ 37681 858 7 hand hand NN 37681 858 8 , , , 37681 858 9 the the DT 37681 858 10 work work NN 37681 858 11 relates relate VBZ 37681 858 12 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 858 13 to to TO 37681 858 14 form form VB 37681 858 15 . . . 37681 859 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 859 2 , , , 37681 859 3 in in IN 37681 859 4 pure pure JJ 37681 859 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 859 6 number number NN 37681 859 7 plays play VBZ 37681 859 8 practically practically RB 37681 859 9 no no DT 37681 859 10 part part NN 37681 859 11 , , , 37681 859 12 while while IN 37681 859 13 in in IN 37681 859 14 pure pure JJ 37681 859 15 algebra algebra NN 37681 859 16 form form NN 37681 859 17 plays play VBZ 37681 859 18 practically practically RB 37681 859 19 no no DT 37681 859 20 part part NN 37681 859 21 . . . 37681 860 1 In in IN 37681 860 2 1687 1687 CD 37681 860 3 the the DT 37681 860 4 great great JJ 37681 860 5 French french JJ 37681 860 6 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 860 7 , , , 37681 860 8 Descartes Descartes NNPS 37681 860 9 , , , 37681 860 10 wishing wish VBG 37681 860 11 to to TO 37681 860 12 picture picture VB 37681 860 13 certain certain JJ 37681 860 14 algebraic algebraic JJ 37681 860 15 functions function NNS 37681 860 16 , , , 37681 860 17 wrote write VBD 37681 860 18 a a DT 37681 860 19 work work NN 37681 860 20 of of IN 37681 860 21 about about RB 37681 860 22 a a DT 37681 860 23 hundred hundred CD 37681 860 24 pages page NNS 37681 860 25 , , , 37681 860 26 entitled entitle VBN 37681 860 27 " " `` 37681 860 28 La La NNP 37681 860 29 Géométrie Géométrie NNP 37681 860 30 , , , 37681 860 31 " " '' 37681 860 32 and and CC 37681 860 33 in in IN 37681 860 34 this this DT 37681 860 35 he -PRON- PRP 37681 860 36 showed show VBD 37681 860 37 a a DT 37681 860 38 correspondence correspondence NN 37681 860 39 between between IN 37681 860 40 the the DT 37681 860 41 numbers number NNS 37681 860 42 of of IN 37681 860 43 algebra algebra NN 37681 860 44 ( ( -LRB- 37681 860 45 which which WDT 37681 860 46 may may MD 37681 860 47 be be VB 37681 860 48 expressed express VBN 37681 860 49 by by IN 37681 860 50 letters letter NNS 37681 860 51 ) ) -RRB- 37681 860 52 and and CC 37681 860 53 the the DT 37681 860 54 concepts concept NNS 37681 860 55 of of IN 37681 860 56 geometry geometry NN 37681 860 57 . . . 37681 861 1 This this DT 37681 861 2 was be VBD 37681 861 3 the the DT 37681 861 4 first first JJ 37681 861 5 great great JJ 37681 861 6 step step NN 37681 861 7 in in IN 37681 861 8 the the DT 37681 861 9 analytic analytic JJ 37681 861 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 861 11 that that WDT 37681 861 12 finally finally RB 37681 861 13 gave give VBD 37681 861 14 us -PRON- PRP 37681 861 15 the the DT 37681 861 16 graph graph NN 37681 861 17 in in IN 37681 861 18 algebra algebra NN 37681 861 19 . . . 37681 862 1 Since since IN 37681 862 2 then then RB 37681 862 3 there there EX 37681 862 4 have have VBP 37681 862 5 been be VBN 37681 862 6 brought bring VBN 37681 862 7 out out RP 37681 862 8 from from IN 37681 862 9 time time NN 37681 862 10 to to IN 37681 862 11 time time NN 37681 862 12 other other JJ 37681 862 13 analogies analogy NNS 37681 862 14 between between IN 37681 862 15 algebra algebra NN 37681 862 16 and and CC 37681 862 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 862 18 , , , 37681 862 19 always always RB 37681 862 20 to to IN 37681 862 21 the the DT 37681 862 22 advantage advantage NN 37681 862 23 of of IN 37681 862 24 each each DT 37681 862 25 science science NN 37681 862 26 . . . 37681 863 1 This this DT 37681 863 2 has have VBZ 37681 863 3 led lead VBN 37681 863 4 to to IN 37681 863 5 a a DT 37681 863 6 desire desire NN 37681 863 7 on on IN 37681 863 8 the the DT 37681 863 9 part part NN 37681 863 10 of of IN 37681 863 11 some some DT 37681 863 12 teachers teacher NNS 37681 863 13 to to TO 37681 863 14 unite unite VB 37681 863 15 algebra algebra NN 37681 863 16 and and CC 37681 863 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 863 18 into into IN 37681 863 19 one one CD 37681 863 20 science science NN 37681 863 21 , , , 37681 863 22 having have VBG 37681 863 23 simply simply RB 37681 863 24 a a DT 37681 863 25 class class NN 37681 863 26 in in IN 37681 863 27 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 863 28 without without IN 37681 863 29 these these DT 37681 863 30 special special JJ 37681 863 31 names name NNS 37681 863 32 . . . 37681 864 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 864 2 is be VBZ 37681 864 3 well well JJ 37681 864 4 to to TO 37681 864 5 consider consider VB 37681 864 6 the the DT 37681 864 7 advantages advantage NNS 37681 864 8 and and CC 37681 864 9 the the DT 37681 864 10 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 37681 864 11 of of IN 37681 864 12 such such PDT 37681 864 13 a a DT 37681 864 14 plan plan NN 37681 864 15 , , , 37681 864 16 and and CC 37681 864 17 to to TO 37681 864 18 decide decide VB 37681 864 19 as as IN 37681 864 20 to to IN 37681 864 21 the the DT 37681 864 22 rational rational JJ 37681 864 23 attitude attitude NN 37681 864 24 to to TO 37681 864 25 be be VB 37681 864 26 taken take VBN 37681 864 27 by by IN 37681 864 28 teachers teacher NNS 37681 864 29 concerning concern VBG 37681 864 30 the the DT 37681 864 31 question question NN 37681 864 32 at at IN 37681 864 33 issue issue NN 37681 864 34 . . . 37681 865 1 On on IN 37681 865 2 the the DT 37681 865 3 side side NN 37681 865 4 of of IN 37681 865 5 advantages advantage NNS 37681 865 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 865 7 is be VBZ 37681 865 8 claimed claim VBN 37681 865 9 that that IN 37681 865 10 there there EX 37681 865 11 is be VBZ 37681 865 12 economy economy NN 37681 865 13 of of IN 37681 865 14 time time NN 37681 865 15 and and CC 37681 865 16 of of IN 37681 865 17 energy energy NN 37681 865 18 . . . 37681 866 1 If if IN 37681 866 2 a a DT 37681 866 3 pupil pupil NN 37681 866 4 is be VBZ 37681 866 5 studying study VBG 37681 866 6 formulas formula NNS 37681 866 7 , , , 37681 866 8 let let VB 37681 866 9 the the DT 37681 866 10 formulas formula NNS 37681 866 11 of of IN 37681 866 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 866 13 be be VB 37681 866 14 studied study VBN 37681 866 15 ; ; : 37681 866 16 if if IN 37681 866 17 he -PRON- PRP 37681 866 18 is be VBZ 37681 866 19 taking take VBG 37681 866 20 up up RP 37681 866 21 ratio ratio NN 37681 866 22 and and CC 37681 866 23 proportion proportion NN 37681 866 24 ; ; : 37681 866 25 let let VB 37681 866 26 him -PRON- PRP 37681 866 27 do do VB 37681 866 28 so so RB 37681 866 29 for for IN 37681 866 30 algebra algebra NN 37681 866 31 and and CC 37681 866 32 geometry geometry NN 37681 866 33 at at IN 37681 866 34 the the DT 37681 866 35 same same JJ 37681 866 36 time time NN 37681 866 37 ; ; : 37681 866 38 if if IN 37681 866 39 he -PRON- PRP 37681 866 40 is be VBZ 37681 866 41 solving solve VBG 37681 866 42 quadratics quadratic NNS 37681 866 43 , , , 37681 866 44 let let VB 37681 866 45 him -PRON- PRP 37681 866 46 apply apply VB 37681 866 47 them -PRON- PRP 37681 866 48 at at IN 37681 866 49 once once RB 37681 866 50 to to IN 37681 866 51 certain certain JJ 37681 866 52 propositions proposition NNS 37681 866 53 concerning concern VBG 37681 866 54 secants secant NNS 37681 866 55 ; ; : 37681 866 56 and and CC 37681 866 57 if if IN 37681 866 58 he -PRON- PRP 37681 866 59 is be VBZ 37681 866 60 proving prove VBG 37681 866 61 that that IN 37681 866 62 ( ( -LRB- 37681 866 63 _ _ NNP 37681 866 64 a a DT 37681 866 65 _ _ NNP 37681 866 66 + + CC 37681 866 67 _ _ NNP 37681 866 68 b_)^2 b_)^2 RB 37681 866 69 equals equal VBZ 37681 866 70 _ _ NNP 37681 866 71 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 866 72 + + CC 37681 866 73 2_ab 2_ab CD 37681 866 74 _ _ NNP 37681 866 75 + + CC 37681 866 76 _ _ NNP 37681 866 77 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 866 78 , , , 37681 866 79 let let VBD 37681 866 80 him -PRON- PRP 37681 866 81 do do VB 37681 866 82 so so RB 37681 866 83 by by IN 37681 866 84 algebra algebra NN 37681 866 85 and and CC 37681 866 86 by by IN 37681 866 87 geometry geometry NN 37681 866 88 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37681 866 89 . . . 37681 867 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 867 2 is be VBZ 37681 867 3 claimed claim VBN 37681 867 4 that that IN 37681 867 5 not not RB 37681 867 6 only only RB 37681 867 7 is be VBZ 37681 867 8 there there EX 37681 867 9 economy economy NN 37681 867 10 in in IN 37681 867 11 this this DT 37681 867 12 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 867 13 , , , 37681 867 14 but but CC 37681 867 15 that that IN 37681 867 16 the the DT 37681 867 17 pupil pupil NN 37681 867 18 sees see VBZ 37681 867 19 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 867 20 as as IN 37681 867 21 a a DT 37681 867 22 whole whole NN 37681 867 23 , , , 37681 867 24 and and CC 37681 867 25 thus thus RB 37681 867 26 acquires acquire VBZ 37681 867 27 more more JJR 37681 867 28 of of IN 37681 867 29 a a DT 37681 867 30 mastery mastery NN 37681 867 31 than than IN 37681 867 32 comes come VBZ 37681 867 33 by by IN 37681 867 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 867 35 present present JJ 37681 867 36 " " `` 37681 867 37 tandem tandem NN 37681 867 38 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 867 39 . . . 37681 867 40 " " '' 37681 868 1 On on IN 37681 868 2 the the DT 37681 868 3 side side NN 37681 868 4 of of IN 37681 868 5 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 37681 868 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 868 7 may may MD 37681 868 8 be be VB 37681 868 9 asked ask VBN 37681 868 10 if if IN 37681 868 11 the the DT 37681 868 12 same same JJ 37681 868 13 arguments argument NNS 37681 868 14 would would MD 37681 868 15 not not RB 37681 868 16 lead lead VB 37681 868 17 us -PRON- PRP 37681 868 18 to to TO 37681 868 19 teach teach VB 37681 868 20 Latin Latin NNP 37681 868 21 and and CC 37681 868 22 Greek Greek NNP 37681 868 23 together together RB 37681 868 24 , , , 37681 868 25 or or CC 37681 868 26 Latin Latin NNP 37681 868 27 and and CC 37681 868 28 French French NNP 37681 868 29 , , , 37681 868 30 or or CC 37681 868 31 all all DT 37681 868 32 three three CD 37681 868 33 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37681 868 34 ? ? . 37681 869 1 If if IN 37681 869 2 pupils pupil NNS 37681 869 3 should should MD 37681 869 4 decline decline VB 37681 869 5 nouns noun NNS 37681 869 6 in in IN 37681 869 7 all all DT 37681 869 8 three three CD 37681 869 9 languages language NNS 37681 869 10 at at IN 37681 869 11 the the DT 37681 869 12 same same JJ 37681 869 13 time time NN 37681 869 14 , , , 37681 869 15 learn learn VB 37681 869 16 to to TO 37681 869 17 count count VB 37681 869 18 in in IN 37681 869 19 all all DT 37681 869 20 at at IN 37681 869 21 the the DT 37681 869 22 same same JJ 37681 869 23 time time NN 37681 869 24 , , , 37681 869 25 and and CC 37681 869 26 begin begin VB 37681 869 27 to to TO 37681 869 28 translate translate VB 37681 869 29 in in RB 37681 869 30 all all DT 37681 869 31 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37681 869 32 , , , 37681 869 33 would would MD 37681 869 34 there there EX 37681 869 35 not not RB 37681 869 36 be be VB 37681 869 37 an an DT 37681 869 38 economy economy NN 37681 869 39 of of IN 37681 869 40 time time NN 37681 869 41 and and CC 37681 869 42 effort effort NN 37681 869 43 , , , 37681 869 44 and and CC 37681 869 45 would would MD 37681 869 46 there there EX 37681 869 47 not not RB 37681 869 48 be be VB 37681 869 49 developed develop VBN 37681 869 50 a a DT 37681 869 51 much much RB 37681 869 52 broader broad JJR 37681 869 53 view view NN 37681 869 54 of of IN 37681 869 55 language language NN 37681 869 56 ? ? . 37681 870 1 Now now RB 37681 870 2 the the DT 37681 870 3 fusionist fusionist NN 37681 870 4 of of IN 37681 870 5 algebra algebra NN 37681 870 6 and and CC 37681 870 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 870 8 does do VBZ 37681 870 9 not not RB 37681 870 10 like like VB 37681 870 11 this this DT 37681 870 12 argument argument NN 37681 870 13 , , , 37681 870 14 and and CC 37681 870 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 870 16 says say VBZ 37681 870 17 that that IN 37681 870 18 the the DT 37681 870 19 cases case NNS 37681 870 20 are be VBP 37681 870 21 not not RB 37681 870 22 parallel parallel JJ 37681 870 23 , , , 37681 870 24 and and CC 37681 870 25 he -PRON- PRP 37681 870 26 tries try VBZ 37681 870 27 to to TO 37681 870 28 tell tell VB 37681 870 29 why why WRB 37681 870 30 they -PRON- PRP 37681 870 31 are be VBP 37681 870 32 not not RB 37681 870 33 . . . 37681 871 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 871 2 demands demand VBZ 37681 871 3 that that IN 37681 871 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 871 5 opponent opponent NN 37681 871 6 abandon abandon NNP 37681 871 7 argument argument NN 37681 871 8 by by IN 37681 871 9 analogy analogy NN 37681 871 10 and and CC 37681 871 11 advance advance VB 37681 871 12 some some DT 37681 871 13 positive positive JJ 37681 871 14 reason reason NN 37681 871 15 why why WRB 37681 871 16 algebra algebra NN 37681 871 17 and and CC 37681 871 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 871 19 should should MD 37681 871 20 not not RB 37681 871 21 be be VB 37681 871 22 fused fuse VBN 37681 871 23 . . . 37681 872 1 Then then RB 37681 872 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 872 3 opponent opponent NN 37681 872 4 says say VBZ 37681 872 5 that that IN 37681 872 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 872 7 is be VBZ 37681 872 8 not not RB 37681 872 9 for for IN 37681 872 10 him -PRON- PRP 37681 872 11 to to TO 37681 872 12 advance advance VB 37681 872 13 any any DT 37681 872 14 reason reason NN 37681 872 15 for for IN 37681 872 16 what what WP 37681 872 17 already already RB 37681 872 18 exists exist VBZ 37681 872 19 , , , 37681 872 20 the the DT 37681 872 21 teaching teaching NN 37681 872 22 of of IN 37681 872 23 the the DT 37681 872 24 two two CD 37681 872 25 separately separately RB 37681 872 26 ; ; : 37681 872 27 that that IN 37681 872 28 he -PRON- PRP 37681 872 29 has have VBZ 37681 872 30 only only RB 37681 872 31 to to TO 37681 872 32 refute refute VB 37681 872 33 the the DT 37681 872 34 fusionist fusionist NN 37681 872 35 's 's POS 37681 872 36 arguments argument NNS 37681 872 37 , , , 37681 872 38 and and CC 37681 872 39 that that IN 37681 872 40 he -PRON- PRP 37681 872 41 has have VBZ 37681 872 42 done do VBN 37681 872 43 so so RB 37681 872 44 . . . 37681 873 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 873 2 asserts assert VBZ 37681 873 3 that that IN 37681 873 4 algebra algebra NN 37681 873 5 and and CC 37681 873 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 873 7 are be VBP 37681 873 8 as as RB 37681 873 9 distinct distinct JJ 37681 873 10 as as IN 37681 873 11 chemistry chemistry NN 37681 873 12 and and CC 37681 873 13 biology biology NN 37681 873 14 ; ; : 37681 873 15 that that IN 37681 873 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 873 17 have have VBP 37681 873 18 a a DT 37681 873 19 few few JJ 37681 873 20 common common JJ 37681 873 21 points point NNS 37681 873 22 , , , 37681 873 23 but but CC 37681 873 24 not not RB 37681 873 25 enough enough JJ 37681 873 26 to to TO 37681 873 27 require require VB 37681 873 28 teaching teach VBG 37681 873 29 them -PRON- PRP 37681 873 30 together together RB 37681 873 31 . . . 37681 874 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 874 2 claims claim VBZ 37681 874 3 that that IN 37681 874 4 to to TO 37681 874 5 begin begin VB 37681 874 6 Latin Latin NNP 37681 874 7 and and CC 37681 874 8 Greek Greek NNP 37681 874 9 at at IN 37681 874 10 the the DT 37681 874 11 same same JJ 37681 874 12 time time NN 37681 874 13 has have VBZ 37681 874 14 always always RB 37681 874 15 proved prove VBN 37681 874 16 to to TO 37681 874 17 be be VB 37681 874 18 confusing confusing JJ 37681 874 19 , , , 37681 874 20 and and CC 37681 874 21 that that IN 37681 874 22 the the DT 37681 874 23 same same JJ 37681 874 24 is be VBZ 37681 874 25 true true JJ 37681 874 26 of of IN 37681 874 27 algebra algebra NN 37681 874 28 and and CC 37681 874 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 874 30 . . . 37681 875 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 875 2 grants grant VBZ 37681 875 3 that that IN 37681 875 4 unified unified JJ 37681 875 5 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 875 6 is be VBZ 37681 875 7 desirable desirable JJ 37681 875 8 , , , 37681 875 9 but but CC 37681 875 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 875 11 argues argue VBZ 37681 875 12 that that IN 37681 875 13 when when WRB 37681 875 14 the the DT 37681 875 15 fine fine JJ 37681 875 16 arts art NNS 37681 875 17 of of IN 37681 875 18 music music NN 37681 875 19 and and CC 37681 875 20 color color NN 37681 875 21 work work NN 37681 875 22 fuse fuse NN 37681 875 23 , , , 37681 875 24 and and CC 37681 875 25 when when WRB 37681 875 26 the the DT 37681 875 27 natural natural JJ 37681 875 28 sciences science NNS 37681 875 29 of of IN 37681 875 30 chemistry chemistry NN 37681 875 31 and and CC 37681 875 32 physics physics NN 37681 875 33 are be VBP 37681 875 34 taught teach VBN 37681 875 35 in in IN 37681 875 36 the the DT 37681 875 37 same same JJ 37681 875 38 class class NN 37681 875 39 , , , 37681 875 40 and and CC 37681 875 41 when when WRB 37681 875 42 we -PRON- PRP 37681 875 43 follow follow VBP 37681 875 44 the the DT 37681 875 45 declension declension NN 37681 875 46 of of IN 37681 875 47 a a DT 37681 875 48 German german JJ 37681 875 49 noun noun NN 37681 875 50 by by IN 37681 875 51 that that DT 37681 875 52 of of IN 37681 875 53 a a DT 37681 875 54 French french JJ 37681 875 55 noun noun NN 37681 875 56 and and CC 37681 875 57 a a DT 37681 875 58 Latin latin JJ 37681 875 59 noun noun NN 37681 875 60 , , , 37681 875 61 and and CC 37681 875 62 when when WRB 37681 875 63 we -PRON- PRP 37681 875 64 teach teach VBP 37681 875 65 drawing draw VBG 37681 875 66 and and CC 37681 875 67 penmanship penmanship NN 37681 875 68 together together RB 37681 875 69 , , , 37681 875 70 then then RB 37681 875 71 it -PRON- PRP 37681 875 72 is be VBZ 37681 875 73 well well JJ 37681 875 74 to to TO 37681 875 75 talk talk VB 37681 875 76 of of IN 37681 875 77 mixing mix VBG 37681 875 78 algebra algebra NN 37681 875 79 and and CC 37681 875 80 geometry geometry NN 37681 875 81 . . . 37681 876 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 876 2 is be VBZ 37681 876 3 well well RB 37681 876 4 , , , 37681 876 5 before before IN 37681 876 6 deciding decide VBG 37681 876 7 such such PDT 37681 876 8 a a DT 37681 876 9 question question NN 37681 876 10 for for IN 37681 876 11 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 876 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 876 13 for for IN 37681 876 14 evidently evidently RB 37681 876 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 876 16 can can MD 37681 876 17 not not RB 37681 876 18 decide decide VB 37681 876 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 876 20 for for IN 37681 876 21 the the DT 37681 876 22 world world NN 37681 876 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 876 24 , , , 37681 876 25 to to TO 37681 876 26 consider consider VB 37681 876 27 what what WP 37681 876 28 has have VBZ 37681 876 29 been be VBN 37681 876 30 the the DT 37681 876 31 result result NN 37681 876 32 of of IN 37681 876 33 experience experience NN 37681 876 34 . . . 37681 877 1 Algebra algebra NN 37681 877 2 and and CC 37681 877 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 877 4 were be VBD 37681 877 5 always always RB 37681 877 6 taught teach VBN 37681 877 7 together together RB 37681 877 8 in in IN 37681 877 9 early early JJ 37681 877 10 times time NNS 37681 877 11 , , , 37681 877 12 as as IN 37681 877 13 were be VBD 37681 877 14 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 877 15 and and CC 37681 877 16 astronomy astronomy NN 37681 877 17 . . . 37681 878 1 The the DT 37681 878 2 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 878 3 papyrus papyrus NN 37681 878 4 contains contain VBZ 37681 878 5 both both CC 37681 878 6 primitive primitive JJ 37681 878 7 algebra algebra NN 37681 878 8 and and CC 37681 878 9 primitive primitive JJ 37681 878 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 878 11 . . . 37681 879 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 879 2 's 's POS 37681 879 3 " " `` 37681 879 4 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 879 5 " " '' 37681 879 6 contains contain VBZ 37681 879 7 not not RB 37681 879 8 only only RB 37681 879 9 pure pure JJ 37681 879 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 879 11 , , , 37681 879 12 but but CC 37681 879 13 also also RB 37681 879 14 a a DT 37681 879 15 geometric geometric JJ 37681 879 16 algebra algebra NN 37681 879 17 and and CC 37681 879 18 the the DT 37681 879 19 theory theory NN 37681 879 20 of of IN 37681 879 21 numbers number NNS 37681 879 22 . . . 37681 880 1 The the DT 37681 880 2 early early JJ 37681 880 3 works work NNS 37681 880 4 of of IN 37681 880 5 the the DT 37681 880 6 Hindus Hindus NNPS 37681 880 7 often often RB 37681 880 8 fused fuse VBD 37681 880 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 880 10 and and CC 37681 880 11 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 880 12 , , , 37681 880 13 or or CC 37681 880 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 880 15 and and CC 37681 880 16 algebra algebra NN 37681 880 17 . . . 37681 881 1 Even even RB 37681 881 2 the the DT 37681 881 3 first first JJ 37681 881 4 great great JJ 37681 881 5 printed print VBN 37681 881 6 compendium compendium NN 37681 881 7 of of IN 37681 881 8 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 881 9 , , , 37681 881 10 the the DT 37681 881 11 " " `` 37681 881 12 S[=u]ma S[=u]ma NNP 37681 881 13 " " '' 37681 881 14 of of IN 37681 881 15 Paciuolo Paciuolo NNP 37681 881 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 881 17 1494 1494 CD 37681 881 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 881 19 contained contain VBD 37681 881 20 all all DT 37681 881 21 of of IN 37681 881 22 the the DT 37681 881 23 branches branch NNS 37681 881 24 of of IN 37681 881 25 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 881 26 . . . 37681 882 1 Much much JJ 37681 882 2 of of IN 37681 882 3 this this DT 37681 882 4 later later JJ 37681 882 5 attempt attempt NN 37681 882 6 was be VBD 37681 882 7 not not RB 37681 882 8 , , , 37681 882 9 however however RB 37681 882 10 , , , 37681 882 11 an an DT 37681 882 12 example example NN 37681 882 13 of of IN 37681 882 14 perfect perfect JJ 37681 882 15 fusion fusion NN 37681 882 16 , , , 37681 882 17 but but CC 37681 882 18 rather rather RB 37681 882 19 of of IN 37681 882 20 assigning assign VBG 37681 882 21 one one CD 37681 882 22 set set NN 37681 882 23 of of IN 37681 882 24 chapters chapter NNS 37681 882 25 to to TO 37681 882 26 algebra algebra VB 37681 882 27 , , , 37681 882 28 another another DT 37681 882 29 to to TO 37681 882 30 geometry geometry VB 37681 882 31 , , , 37681 882 32 and and CC 37681 882 33 another another DT 37681 882 34 to to IN 37681 882 35 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 882 36 . . . 37681 883 1 So so RB 37681 883 2 fusion fusion NN 37681 883 3 , , , 37681 883 4 more more RBR 37681 883 5 or or CC 37681 883 6 less less RBR 37681 883 7 perfect perfect JJ 37681 883 8 , , , 37681 883 9 has have VBZ 37681 883 10 been be VBN 37681 883 11 tried try VBN 37681 883 12 over over IN 37681 883 13 long long JJ 37681 883 14 periods period NNS 37681 883 15 , , , 37681 883 16 and and CC 37681 883 17 abandoned abandon VBD 37681 883 18 as as IN 37681 883 19 each each DT 37681 883 20 subject subject NN 37681 883 21 grew grow VBD 37681 883 22 more more RBR 37681 883 23 complete complete JJ 37681 883 24 in in IN 37681 883 25 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 883 26 , , , 37681 883 27 with with IN 37681 883 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 883 29 own own JJ 37681 883 30 language language NN 37681 883 31 and and CC 37681 883 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 883 33 peculiar peculiar JJ 37681 883 34 symbols symbol NNS 37681 883 35 . . . 37681 884 1 But but CC 37681 884 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 884 3 is be VBZ 37681 884 4 asserted assert VBN 37681 884 5 that that DT 37681 884 6 fusion fusion NN 37681 884 7 is be VBZ 37681 884 8 being be VBG 37681 884 9 carried carry VBN 37681 884 10 on on IN 37681 884 11 successfully successfully RB 37681 884 12 to to NN 37681 884 13 - - HYPH 37681 884 14 day day NN 37681 884 15 by by IN 37681 884 16 more more JJR 37681 884 17 than than IN 37681 884 18 one one CD 37681 884 19 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 884 20 teacher teacher NN 37681 884 21 , , , 37681 884 22 and and CC 37681 884 23 that that IN 37681 884 24 this this DT 37681 884 25 proves prove VBZ 37681 884 26 the the DT 37681 884 27 contention contention NN 37681 884 28 that that IN 37681 884 29 the the DT 37681 884 30 plan plan NN 37681 884 31 is be VBZ 37681 884 32 a a DT 37681 884 33 good good JJ 37681 884 34 one one NN 37681 884 35 . . . 37681 885 1 Books book NNS 37681 885 2 are be VBP 37681 885 3 cited cite VBN 37681 885 4 to to TO 37681 885 5 show show VB 37681 885 6 that that IN 37681 885 7 the the DT 37681 885 8 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 885 9 is be VBZ 37681 885 10 feasible feasible JJ 37681 885 11 , , , 37681 885 12 and and CC 37681 885 13 classes class NNS 37681 885 14 are be VBP 37681 885 15 indicated indicate VBN 37681 885 16 where where WRB 37681 885 17 the the DT 37681 885 18 work work NN 37681 885 19 is be VBZ 37681 885 20 progressing progress VBG 37681 885 21 along along IN 37681 885 22 this this DT 37681 885 23 line line NN 37681 885 24 . . . 37681 886 1 What what WP 37681 886 2 , , , 37681 886 3 then then RB 37681 886 4 , , , 37681 886 5 is be VBZ 37681 886 6 the the DT 37681 886 7 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 886 8 ? ? . 37681 887 1 That that DT 37681 887 2 is be VBZ 37681 887 3 a a DT 37681 887 4 question question NN 37681 887 5 for for IN 37681 887 6 the the DT 37681 887 7 teacher teacher NN 37681 887 8 to to TO 37681 887 9 settle settle VB 37681 887 10 , , , 37681 887 11 but but CC 37681 887 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 887 13 is be VBZ 37681 887 14 one one CD 37681 887 15 upon upon IN 37681 887 16 which which WDT 37681 887 17 a a DT 37681 887 18 writer writer NN 37681 887 19 on on IN 37681 887 20 the the DT 37681 887 21 teaching teaching NN 37681 887 22 of of IN 37681 887 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 887 24 should should MD 37681 887 25 not not RB 37681 887 26 fear fear VB 37681 887 27 to to TO 37681 887 28 express express VB 37681 887 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 887 30 candid candid JJ 37681 887 31 opinion opinion NN 37681 887 32 . . . 37681 888 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 888 2 is be VBZ 37681 888 3 a a DT 37681 888 4 fact fact NN 37681 888 5 that that IN 37681 888 6 the the DT 37681 888 7 Greek greek JJ 37681 888 8 and and CC 37681 888 9 Latin Latin NNP 37681 888 10 fusion fusion NN 37681 888 11 is be VBZ 37681 888 12 a a DT 37681 888 13 fair fair JJ 37681 888 14 analogy analogy NN 37681 888 15 . . . 37681 889 1 There there EX 37681 889 2 are be VBP 37681 889 3 reasons reason NNS 37681 889 4 for for IN 37681 889 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 889 6 , , , 37681 889 7 but but CC 37681 889 8 there there EX 37681 889 9 are be VBP 37681 889 10 many many RB 37681 889 11 more more JJR 37681 889 12 against against IN 37681 889 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 889 14 , , , 37681 889 15 the the DT 37681 889 16 chief chief JJ 37681 889 17 one one NN 37681 889 18 being be VBG 37681 889 19 the the DT 37681 889 20 confusion confusion NN 37681 889 21 of of IN 37681 889 22 beginning begin VBG 37681 889 23 two two CD 37681 889 24 languages language NNS 37681 889 25 at at IN 37681 889 26 once once RB 37681 889 27 , , , 37681 889 28 and and CC 37681 889 29 the the DT 37681 889 30 learning learning NN 37681 889 31 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37681 889 32 of of IN 37681 889 33 two two CD 37681 889 34 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 37681 889 35 that that WDT 37681 889 36 must must MD 37681 889 37 be be VB 37681 889 38 kept keep VBN 37681 889 39 separate separate JJ 37681 889 40 . . . 37681 890 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 890 2 is be VBZ 37681 890 3 also also RB 37681 890 4 a a DT 37681 890 5 fact fact NN 37681 890 6 that that IN 37681 890 7 algebra algebra NN 37681 890 8 and and CC 37681 890 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 890 10 are be VBP 37681 890 11 fully fully RB 37681 890 12 as as RB 37681 890 13 distinct distinct JJ 37681 890 14 as as IN 37681 890 15 physics physics NN 37681 890 16 and and CC 37681 890 17 chemistry chemistry NN 37681 890 18 , , , 37681 890 19 or or CC 37681 890 20 chemistry chemistry NN 37681 890 21 and and CC 37681 890 22 biology biology NN 37681 890 23 . . . 37681 891 1 Life life NN 37681 891 2 may may MD 37681 891 3 be be VB 37681 891 4 electricity electricity NN 37681 891 5 , , , 37681 891 6 and and CC 37681 891 7 a a DT 37681 891 8 brief brief JJ 37681 891 9 cessation cessation NN 37681 891 10 of of IN 37681 891 11 oxidization oxidization NN 37681 891 12 in in IN 37681 891 13 the the DT 37681 891 14 lungs lung NNS 37681 891 15 brings bring VBZ 37681 891 16 death death NN 37681 891 17 , , , 37681 891 18 but but CC 37681 891 19 these these DT 37681 891 20 facts fact NNS 37681 891 21 are be VBP 37681 891 22 no no DT 37681 891 23 reasons reason NNS 37681 891 24 for for IN 37681 891 25 fusing fuse VBG 37681 891 26 the the DT 37681 891 27 sciences science NNS 37681 891 28 of of IN 37681 891 29 physics physics NN 37681 891 30 , , , 37681 891 31 biology biology NN 37681 891 32 , , , 37681 891 33 and and CC 37681 891 34 chemistry chemistry NN 37681 891 35 . . . 37681 892 1 Algebra algebra NN 37681 892 2 is be VBZ 37681 892 3 primarily primarily RB 37681 892 4 a a DT 37681 892 5 theory theory NN 37681 892 6 of of IN 37681 892 7 certain certain JJ 37681 892 8 elementary elementary JJ 37681 892 9 functions function NNS 37681 892 10 , , , 37681 892 11 a a DT 37681 892 12 generalized generalize VBN 37681 892 13 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 892 14 , , , 37681 892 15 while while IN 37681 892 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 892 17 is be VBZ 37681 892 18 primarily primarily RB 37681 892 19 a a DT 37681 892 20 theory theory NN 37681 892 21 of of IN 37681 892 22 form form NN 37681 892 23 with with IN 37681 892 24 a a DT 37681 892 25 highly highly RB 37681 892 26 refined refined JJ 37681 892 27 logic logic NN 37681 892 28 to to TO 37681 892 29 be be VB 37681 892 30 used use VBN 37681 892 31 in in IN 37681 892 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 892 33 mastery mastery NN 37681 892 34 . . . 37681 893 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 893 2 have have VBP 37681 893 3 a a DT 37681 893 4 few few JJ 37681 893 5 things thing NNS 37681 893 6 in in IN 37681 893 7 common common JJ 37681 893 8 , , , 37681 893 9 as as IN 37681 893 10 many many JJ 37681 893 11 other other JJ 37681 893 12 subjects subject NNS 37681 893 13 have have VBP 37681 893 14 , , , 37681 893 15 but but CC 37681 893 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 893 17 have have VBP 37681 893 18 very very RB 37681 893 19 many many JJ 37681 893 20 more more JJR 37681 893 21 features feature NNS 37681 893 22 that that WDT 37681 893 23 are be VBP 37681 893 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 37681 893 25 to to IN 37681 893 26 the the DT 37681 893 27 one one CD 37681 893 28 or or CC 37681 893 29 the the DT 37681 893 30 other other JJ 37681 893 31 . . . 37681 894 1 The the DT 37681 894 2 experience experience NN 37681 894 3 of of IN 37681 894 4 the the DT 37681 894 5 world world NN 37681 894 6 has have VBZ 37681 894 7 led lead VBN 37681 894 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 894 9 away away RB 37681 894 10 from from IN 37681 894 11 a a DT 37681 894 12 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 37681 894 13 treatment treatment NN 37681 894 14 , , , 37681 894 15 and and CC 37681 894 16 the the DT 37681 894 17 contrary contrary JJ 37681 894 18 experience experience NN 37681 894 19 of of IN 37681 894 20 a a DT 37681 894 21 few few JJ 37681 894 22 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 894 23 teachers teacher NNS 37681 894 24 of of IN 37681 894 25 to to IN 37681 894 26 - - HYPH 37681 894 27 day day NN 37681 894 28 proves prove VBZ 37681 894 29 only only RB 37681 894 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 894 31 own own JJ 37681 894 32 powers power NNS 37681 894 33 to to TO 37681 894 34 succeed succeed VB 37681 894 35 with with IN 37681 894 36 any any DT 37681 894 37 method method NN 37681 894 38 . . . 37681 895 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 895 2 is be VBZ 37681 895 3 easy easy JJ 37681 895 4 to to TO 37681 895 5 teach teach VB 37681 895 6 logarithms logarithm NNS 37681 895 7 in in IN 37681 895 8 the the DT 37681 895 9 seventh seventh JJ 37681 895 10 school school NN 37681 895 11 year year NN 37681 895 12 , , , 37681 895 13 but but CC 37681 895 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 895 15 is be VBZ 37681 895 16 not not RB 37681 895 17 good good JJ 37681 895 18 policy policy NN 37681 895 19 to to TO 37681 895 20 do do VB 37681 895 21 so so RB 37681 895 22 under under IN 37681 895 23 present present JJ 37681 895 24 conditions condition NNS 37681 895 25 . . . 37681 896 1 So so RB 37681 896 2 the the DT 37681 896 3 experience experience NN 37681 896 4 of of IN 37681 896 5 the the DT 37681 896 6 world world NN 37681 896 7 is be VBZ 37681 896 8 against against IN 37681 896 9 the the DT 37681 896 10 plan plan NN 37681 896 11 of of IN 37681 896 12 strict strict JJ 37681 896 13 fusion fusion NN 37681 896 14 , , , 37681 896 15 and and CC 37681 896 16 no no DT 37681 896 17 arguments argument NNS 37681 896 18 have have VBP 37681 896 19 as as RB 37681 896 20 yet yet RB 37681 896 21 been be VBN 37681 896 22 advanced advance VBN 37681 896 23 that that WDT 37681 896 24 are be VBP 37681 896 25 likely likely JJ 37681 896 26 to to TO 37681 896 27 change change VB 37681 896 28 the the DT 37681 896 29 world world NN 37681 896 30 's 's POS 37681 896 31 view view NN 37681 896 32 . . . 37681 897 1 No no DT 37681 897 2 one one NN 37681 897 3 has have VBZ 37681 897 4 written write VBN 37681 897 5 a a DT 37681 897 6 book book NN 37681 897 7 combining combine VBG 37681 897 8 algebra algebra NN 37681 897 9 and and CC 37681 897 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 897 11 in in IN 37681 897 12 this this DT 37681 897 13 fashion fashion NN 37681 897 14 that that WDT 37681 897 15 has have VBZ 37681 897 16 helped help VBN 37681 897 17 the the DT 37681 897 18 cause cause NN 37681 897 19 of of IN 37681 897 20 fusion fusion NN 37681 897 21 a a DT 37681 897 22 particle particle NN 37681 897 23 ; ; : 37681 897 24 on on IN 37681 897 25 the the DT 37681 897 26 contrary contrary NN 37681 897 27 , , , 37681 897 28 every every DT 37681 897 29 such such JJ 37681 897 30 work work NN 37681 897 31 that that WDT 37681 897 32 has have VBZ 37681 897 33 appeared appear VBN 37681 897 34 has have VBZ 37681 897 35 damaged damage VBN 37681 897 36 that that IN 37681 897 37 cause cause NN 37681 897 38 by by IN 37681 897 39 showing show VBG 37681 897 40 how how WRB 37681 897 41 unscientific unscientific JJ 37681 897 42 a a DT 37681 897 43 result result NN 37681 897 44 has have VBZ 37681 897 45 come come VBN 37681 897 46 from from IN 37681 897 47 the the DT 37681 897 48 labor labor NN 37681 897 49 of of IN 37681 897 50 an an DT 37681 897 51 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 897 52 supporter supporter NN 37681 897 53 of of IN 37681 897 54 the the DT 37681 897 55 movement movement NN 37681 897 56 . . . 37681 898 1 But but CC 37681 898 2 there there EX 37681 898 3 is be VBZ 37681 898 4 one one CD 37681 898 5 feature feature NN 37681 898 6 that that WDT 37681 898 7 has have VBZ 37681 898 8 not not RB 37681 898 9 been be VBN 37681 898 10 considered consider VBN 37681 898 11 above above RB 37681 898 12 , , , 37681 898 13 and and CC 37681 898 14 that that DT 37681 898 15 is be VBZ 37681 898 16 a a DT 37681 898 17 serious serious JJ 37681 898 18 handicap handicap NN 37681 898 19 to to IN 37681 898 20 any any DT 37681 898 21 effort effort NN 37681 898 22 at at IN 37681 898 23 combining combine VBG 37681 898 24 the the DT 37681 898 25 two two CD 37681 898 26 sciences science NNS 37681 898 27 in in IN 37681 898 28 the the DT 37681 898 29 high high JJ 37681 898 30 school school NN 37681 898 31 , , , 37681 898 32 and and CC 37681 898 33 this this DT 37681 898 34 is be VBZ 37681 898 35 the the DT 37681 898 36 question question NN 37681 898 37 of of IN 37681 898 38 relative relative JJ 37681 898 39 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 898 40 . . . 37681 899 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 899 2 is be VBZ 37681 899 3 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 899 4 said say VBN 37681 899 5 , , , 37681 899 6 in in IN 37681 899 7 a a DT 37681 899 8 doctrinaire doctrinaire JJ 37681 899 9 fashion fashion NN 37681 899 10 , , , 37681 899 11 that that DT 37681 899 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 899 13 is be VBZ 37681 899 14 easier easy JJR 37681 899 15 than than IN 37681 899 16 algebra algebra NN 37681 899 17 , , , 37681 899 18 since since IN 37681 899 19 form form NN 37681 899 20 is be VBZ 37681 899 21 easier easy JJR 37681 899 22 to to TO 37681 899 23 grasp grasp VB 37681 899 24 than than IN 37681 899 25 function function NN 37681 899 26 , , , 37681 899 27 and and CC 37681 899 28 that that IN 37681 899 29 therefore therefore RB 37681 899 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 899 31 should should MD 37681 899 32 precede precede VB 37681 899 33 algebra algebra NN 37681 899 34 . . . 37681 900 1 But but CC 37681 900 2 every every DT 37681 900 3 teacher teacher NN 37681 900 4 of of IN 37681 900 5 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 900 6 knows know VBZ 37681 900 7 better well RBR 37681 900 8 than than IN 37681 900 9 this this DT 37681 900 10 . . . 37681 901 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 901 2 knows know VBZ 37681 901 3 that that IN 37681 901 4 the the DT 37681 901 5 simplest simple JJS 37681 901 6 form form NN 37681 901 7 is be VBZ 37681 901 8 easier easy JJR 37681 901 9 to to TO 37681 901 10 grasp grasp VB 37681 901 11 than than IN 37681 901 12 the the DT 37681 901 13 simplest simple JJS 37681 901 14 function function NN 37681 901 15 , , , 37681 901 16 but but CC 37681 901 17 nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 901 18 that that DT 37681 901 19 plane plane NN 37681 901 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 901 21 , , , 37681 901 22 as as IN 37681 901 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 901 24 understand understand VBP 37681 901 25 the the DT 37681 901 26 term term NN 37681 901 27 to to IN 37681 901 28 - - HYPH 37681 901 29 day day NN 37681 901 30 , , , 37681 901 31 is be VBZ 37681 901 32 much much RB 37681 901 33 more more RBR 37681 901 34 difficult difficult JJ 37681 901 35 than than IN 37681 901 36 elementary elementary JJ 37681 901 37 algebra algebra NN 37681 901 38 for for IN 37681 901 39 a a DT 37681 901 40 pupil pupil NN 37681 901 41 of of IN 37681 901 42 fourteen fourteen CD 37681 901 43 . . . 37681 902 1 The the DT 37681 902 2 child child NN 37681 902 3 studies study NNS 37681 902 4 form form VBP 37681 902 5 in in IN 37681 902 6 the the DT 37681 902 7 kindergarten kindergarten NN 37681 902 8 before before IN 37681 902 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 902 10 studies study VBZ 37681 902 11 number number NN 37681 902 12 , , , 37681 902 13 and and CC 37681 902 14 this this DT 37681 902 15 is be VBZ 37681 902 16 sound sound JJ 37681 902 17 educational educational JJ 37681 902 18 policy policy NN 37681 902 19 . . . 37681 903 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 903 2 studies study VBZ 37681 903 3 form form VBP 37681 903 4 , , , 37681 903 5 in in IN 37681 903 6 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 903 7 , , , 37681 903 8 throughout throughout IN 37681 903 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 903 10 course course NN 37681 903 11 in in IN 37681 903 12 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 903 13 , , , 37681 903 14 and and CC 37681 903 15 this this DT 37681 903 16 , , , 37681 903 17 too too RB 37681 903 18 , , , 37681 903 19 is be VBZ 37681 903 20 good good JJ 37681 903 21 educational educational JJ 37681 903 22 policy policy NN 37681 903 23 . . . 37681 904 1 This this DT 37681 904 2 kind kind NN 37681 904 3 of of IN 37681 904 4 geometry geometry NN 37681 904 5 very very RB 37681 904 6 properly properly RB 37681 904 7 precedes precede NNS 37681 904 8 algebra algebra NN 37681 904 9 . . . 37681 905 1 But but CC 37681 905 2 the the DT 37681 905 3 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 905 4 of of IN 37681 905 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 905 6 , , , 37681 905 7 the the DT 37681 905 8 study study NN 37681 905 9 by by IN 37681 905 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 905 11 of of IN 37681 905 12 fourteen fourteen CD 37681 905 13 years year NNS 37681 905 14 of of IN 37681 905 15 a a DT 37681 905 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 905 17 that that WDT 37681 905 18 was be VBD 37681 905 19 written write VBN 37681 905 20 for for IN 37681 905 21 college college NN 37681 905 22 students student NNS 37681 905 23 and and CC 37681 905 24 always always RB 37681 905 25 studied study VBN 37681 905 26 by by IN 37681 905 27 them -PRON- PRP 37681 905 28 until until IN 37681 905 29 about about IN 37681 905 30 fifty fifty CD 37681 905 31 years year NNS 37681 905 32 ago,--that ago,--that EX 37681 905 33 is be VBZ 37681 905 34 by by IN 37681 905 35 no no DT 37681 905 36 means mean NNS 37681 905 37 as as RB 37681 905 38 easy easy JJ 37681 905 39 as as IN 37681 905 40 the the DT 37681 905 41 study study NN 37681 905 42 of of IN 37681 905 43 a a DT 37681 905 44 simple simple JJ 37681 905 45 algebraic algebraic JJ 37681 905 46 symbolism symbolism NN 37681 905 47 and and CC 37681 905 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 905 49 application application NN 37681 905 50 to to IN 37681 905 51 easy easy JJ 37681 905 52 equations equation NNS 37681 905 53 . . . 37681 906 1 If if IN 37681 906 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 906 3 is be VBZ 37681 906 4 to to TO 37681 906 5 be be VB 37681 906 6 taught teach VBN 37681 906 7 for for IN 37681 906 8 the the DT 37681 906 9 same same JJ 37681 906 10 reasons reason NNS 37681 906 11 as as IN 37681 906 12 at at IN 37681 906 13 present present NN 37681 906 14 , , , 37681 906 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 906 16 can can MD 37681 906 17 not not RB 37681 906 18 advantageously advantageously RB 37681 906 19 be be VB 37681 906 20 taught teach VBN 37681 906 21 earlier early RBR 37681 906 22 than than IN 37681 906 23 now now RB 37681 906 24 without without IN 37681 906 25 much much JJ 37681 906 26 simplification simplification NN 37681 906 27 , , , 37681 906 28 and and CC 37681 906 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 906 30 can can MD 37681 906 31 not not RB 37681 906 32 successfully successfully RB 37681 906 33 be be VB 37681 906 34 fused fuse VBN 37681 906 35 with with IN 37681 906 36 algebra algebra NN 37681 906 37 save save VB 37681 906 38 by by IN 37681 906 39 some some DT 37681 906 40 teacher teacher NN 37681 906 41 who who WP 37681 906 42 is be VBZ 37681 906 43 willing willing JJ 37681 906 44 to to TO 37681 906 45 sacrifice sacrifice VB 37681 906 46 an an DT 37681 906 47 undue undue JJ 37681 906 48 amount amount NN 37681 906 49 of of IN 37681 906 50 energy energy NN 37681 906 51 to to IN 37681 906 52 no no DT 37681 906 53 really really RB 37681 906 54 worthy worthy JJ 37681 906 55 purpose purpose NN 37681 906 56 . . . 37681 907 1 When when WRB 37681 907 2 great great JJ 37681 907 3 mathematicians mathematician NNS 37681 907 4 like like IN 37681 907 5 Professor Professor NNP 37681 907 6 Klein Klein NNP 37681 907 7 speak speak VBP 37681 907 8 of of IN 37681 907 9 the the DT 37681 907 10 fusion fusion NN 37681 907 11 of of IN 37681 907 12 all all DT 37681 907 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 907 14 , , , 37681 907 15 they -PRON- PRP 37681 907 16 speak speak VBP 37681 907 17 from from IN 37681 907 18 the the DT 37681 907 19 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 907 20 of of IN 37681 907 21 advanced advanced JJ 37681 907 22 students student NNS 37681 907 23 , , , 37681 907 24 not not RB 37681 907 25 for for IN 37681 907 26 the the DT 37681 907 27 teacher teacher NN 37681 907 28 of of IN 37681 907 29 elementary elementary JJ 37681 907 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 907 31 . . . 37681 908 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 908 2 is be VBZ 37681 908 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 908 4 probable probable JJ 37681 908 5 that that IN 37681 908 6 simple simple JJ 37681 908 7 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 908 8 will will MD 37681 908 9 continue continue VB 37681 908 10 , , , 37681 908 11 as as IN 37681 908 12 a a DT 37681 908 13 part part NN 37681 908 14 of of IN 37681 908 15 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 908 16 , , , 37681 908 17 to to TO 37681 908 18 precede precede VB 37681 908 19 algebra algebra NN 37681 908 20 , , , 37681 908 21 as as IN 37681 908 22 at at IN 37681 908 23 present present NN 37681 908 24 ; ; : 37681 908 25 and and CC 37681 908 26 that that DT 37681 908 27 algebra algebra NN 37681 908 28 into into IN 37681 908 29 or or CC 37681 908 30 through through IN 37681 908 31 quadratics quadratic NNS 37681 908 32 will will MD 37681 908 33 precede precede VB 37681 908 34 geometry,[38 geometry,[38 NN 37681 908 35 ] ] -RRB- 37681 908 36 drawing draw VBG 37681 908 37 upon upon IN 37681 908 38 the the DT 37681 908 39 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 908 40 of of IN 37681 908 41 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 908 42 as as IN 37681 908 43 may may MD 37681 908 44 be be VB 37681 908 45 needed need VBN 37681 908 46 ; ; : 37681 908 47 and and CC 37681 908 48 that that DT 37681 908 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 908 50 will will MD 37681 908 51 follow follow VB 37681 908 52 this this DT 37681 908 53 part part NN 37681 908 54 of of IN 37681 908 55 algebra algebra NN 37681 908 56 , , , 37681 908 57 using use VBG 37681 908 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 908 59 principles principle NNS 37681 908 60 as as RB 37681 908 61 far far RB 37681 908 62 as as IN 37681 908 63 possible possible JJ 37681 908 64 to to TO 37681 908 65 assist assist VB 37681 908 66 in in IN 37681 908 67 the the DT 37681 908 68 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 908 69 and and CC 37681 908 70 to to TO 37681 908 71 express express VB 37681 908 72 and and CC 37681 908 73 manipulate manipulate VB 37681 908 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 908 75 formulas formula NNS 37681 908 76 . . . 37681 909 1 Plane plane NN 37681 909 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 909 3 , , , 37681 909 4 or or CC 37681 909 5 else else RB 37681 909 6 a a DT 37681 909 7 year year NN 37681 909 8 of of IN 37681 909 9 plane plane NN 37681 909 10 and and CC 37681 909 11 solid solid JJ 37681 909 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 909 13 , , , 37681 909 14 will will MD 37681 909 15 probably probably RB 37681 909 16 , , , 37681 909 17 in in IN 37681 909 18 this this DT 37681 909 19 country country NN 37681 909 20 , , , 37681 909 21 be be VB 37681 909 22 followed follow VBN 37681 909 23 by by IN 37681 909 24 algebra algebra NN 37681 909 25 , , , 37681 909 26 completing complete VBG 37681 909 27 quadratics quadratic NNS 37681 909 28 and and CC 37681 909 29 studying study VBG 37681 909 30 progressions progression NNS 37681 909 31 ; ; : 37681 909 32 and and CC 37681 909 33 by by IN 37681 909 34 solid solid JJ 37681 909 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 909 36 , , , 37681 909 37 or or CC 37681 909 38 a a DT 37681 909 39 supplementary supplementary JJ 37681 909 40 course course NN 37681 909 41 in in IN 37681 909 42 plane plane NN 37681 909 43 and and CC 37681 909 44 solid solid JJ 37681 909 45 geometry geometry NN 37681 909 46 , , , 37681 909 47 this this DT 37681 909 48 work work NN 37681 909 49 being be VBG 37681 909 50 elective elective JJ 37681 909 51 in in IN 37681 909 52 many many JJ 37681 909 53 , , , 37681 909 54 if if IN 37681 909 55 not not RB 37681 909 56 all all DT 37681 909 57 , , , 37681 909 58 schools school NNS 37681 909 59 . . . 37681 910 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 910 2 39 39 CD 37681 910 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 910 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 910 5 is be VBZ 37681 910 6 also also RB 37681 910 7 probable probable JJ 37681 910 8 that that IN 37681 910 9 a a DT 37681 910 10 general general JJ 37681 910 11 review review NN 37681 910 12 of of IN 37681 910 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 910 14 , , , 37681 910 15 where where WRB 37681 910 16 the the DT 37681 910 17 fusion fusion NN 37681 910 18 idea idea NN 37681 910 19 may may MD 37681 910 20 be be VB 37681 910 21 carried carry VBN 37681 910 22 out out RP 37681 910 23 , , , 37681 910 24 will will MD 37681 910 25 prove prove VB 37681 910 26 to to TO 37681 910 27 be be VB 37681 910 28 a a DT 37681 910 29 feature feature NN 37681 910 30 of of IN 37681 910 31 the the DT 37681 910 32 last last JJ 37681 910 33 year year NN 37681 910 34 of of IN 37681 910 35 the the DT 37681 910 36 high high JJ 37681 910 37 school school NN 37681 910 38 , , , 37681 910 39 and and CC 37681 910 40 one one NN 37681 910 41 that that WDT 37681 910 42 will will MD 37681 910 43 grow grow VB 37681 910 44 in in IN 37681 910 45 popularity popularity NN 37681 910 46 as as IN 37681 910 47 time time NN 37681 910 48 goes go VBZ 37681 910 49 on on RP 37681 910 50 . . . 37681 911 1 Such such PDT 37681 911 2 a a DT 37681 911 3 plan plan NN 37681 911 4 will will MD 37681 911 5 keep keep VB 37681 911 6 algebra algebra NN 37681 911 7 and and CC 37681 911 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 911 9 separate separate VBP 37681 911 10 , , , 37681 911 11 but but CC 37681 911 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 911 13 will will MD 37681 911 14 allow allow VB 37681 911 15 each each DT 37681 911 16 to to TO 37681 911 17 use use VB 37681 911 18 all all DT 37681 911 19 of of IN 37681 911 20 the the DT 37681 911 21 other other JJ 37681 911 22 that that WDT 37681 911 23 has have VBZ 37681 911 24 preceded precede VBN 37681 911 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 911 26 , , , 37681 911 27 and and CC 37681 911 28 will will MD 37681 911 29 encourage encourage VB 37681 911 30 every every DT 37681 911 31 effort effort NN 37681 911 32 in in IN 37681 911 33 this this DT 37681 911 34 direction direction NN 37681 911 35 . . . 37681 912 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 912 2 will will MD 37681 912 3 accomplish accomplish VB 37681 912 4 all all PDT 37681 912 5 that that WDT 37681 912 6 a a DT 37681 912 7 more more RBR 37681 912 8 complete complete JJ 37681 912 9 fusion fusion NN 37681 912 10 really really RB 37681 912 11 hopes hope VBZ 37681 912 12 to to TO 37681 912 13 accomplish accomplish VB 37681 912 14 , , , 37681 912 15 and and CC 37681 912 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 912 17 will will MD 37681 912 18 give give VB 37681 912 19 encouragement encouragement NN 37681 912 20 to to IN 37681 912 21 all all DT 37681 912 22 who who WP 37681 912 23 seek seek VBP 37681 912 24 to to TO 37681 912 25 modernize modernize VB 37681 912 26 the the DT 37681 912 27 spirit spirit NN 37681 912 28 of of IN 37681 912 29 each each DT 37681 912 30 of of IN 37681 912 31 these these DT 37681 912 32 great great JJ 37681 912 33 branches branch NNS 37681 912 34 of of IN 37681 912 35 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 912 36 . . . 37681 913 1 There there EX 37681 913 2 is be VBZ 37681 913 3 , , , 37681 913 4 however however RB 37681 913 5 , , , 37681 913 6 a a DT 37681 913 7 chance chance NN 37681 913 8 for for IN 37681 913 9 fusion fusion NN 37681 913 10 in in IN 37681 913 11 two two CD 37681 913 12 classes class NNS 37681 913 13 of of IN 37681 913 14 school school NN 37681 913 15 , , , 37681 913 16 neither neither DT 37681 913 17 of of IN 37681 913 18 which which WDT 37681 913 19 is be VBZ 37681 913 20 as as RB 37681 913 21 yet yet RB 37681 913 22 well well RB 37681 913 23 developed develop VBN 37681 913 24 in in IN 37681 913 25 this this DT 37681 913 26 country country NN 37681 913 27 . . . 37681 914 1 The the DT 37681 914 2 first first JJ 37681 914 3 is be VBZ 37681 914 4 the the DT 37681 914 5 technical technical JJ 37681 914 6 high high JJ 37681 914 7 school school NN 37681 914 8 that that WDT 37681 914 9 is be VBZ 37681 914 10 at at IN 37681 914 11 present present JJ 37681 914 12 coming come VBG 37681 914 13 into into IN 37681 914 14 some some DT 37681 914 15 prominence prominence NN 37681 914 16 . . . 37681 915 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 915 2 is be VBZ 37681 915 3 not not RB 37681 915 4 probable probable JJ 37681 915 5 even even RB 37681 915 6 here here RB 37681 915 7 that that IN 37681 915 8 the the DT 37681 915 9 best good JJS 37681 915 10 results result NNS 37681 915 11 can can MD 37681 915 12 be be VB 37681 915 13 secured secure VBN 37681 915 14 by by IN 37681 915 15 eliminating eliminate VBG 37681 915 16 all all DT 37681 915 17 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 915 18 save save VBP 37681 915 19 only only RB 37681 915 20 what what WP 37681 915 21 is be VBZ 37681 915 22 applicable applicable JJ 37681 915 23 in in IN 37681 915 24 the the DT 37681 915 25 shop shop NN 37681 915 26 , , , 37681 915 27 but but CC 37681 915 28 if if IN 37681 915 29 this this DT 37681 915 30 view view NN 37681 915 31 should should MD 37681 915 32 prevail prevail VB 37681 915 33 for for IN 37681 915 34 a a DT 37681 915 35 time time NN 37681 915 36 , , , 37681 915 37 there there EX 37681 915 38 would would MD 37681 915 39 be be VB 37681 915 40 so so RB 37681 915 41 little little JJ 37681 915 42 left left JJ 37681 915 43 of of IN 37681 915 44 either either DT 37681 915 45 algebra algebra NN 37681 915 46 or or CC 37681 915 47 geometry geometry VB 37681 915 48 that that WDT 37681 915 49 each each DT 37681 915 50 could could MD 37681 915 51 readily readily RB 37681 915 52 be be VB 37681 915 53 joined join VBN 37681 915 54 to to IN 37681 915 55 the the DT 37681 915 56 other other JJ 37681 915 57 . . . 37681 916 1 The the DT 37681 916 2 actual actual JJ 37681 916 3 amount amount NN 37681 916 4 of of IN 37681 916 5 algebra algebra NN 37681 916 6 needed need VBN 37681 916 7 by by IN 37681 916 8 a a DT 37681 916 9 foreman foreman NN 37681 916 10 in in IN 37681 916 11 a a DT 37681 916 12 machine machine NN 37681 916 13 shop shop NN 37681 916 14 can can MD 37681 916 15 be be VB 37681 916 16 taught teach VBN 37681 916 17 in in IN 37681 916 18 about about RB 37681 916 19 four four CD 37681 916 20 lessons lesson NNS 37681 916 21 , , , 37681 916 22 and and CC 37681 916 23 the the DT 37681 916 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 916 25 or or CC 37681 916 26 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 916 27 that that IN 37681 916 28 he -PRON- PRP 37681 916 29 needs need VBZ 37681 916 30 can can MD 37681 916 31 be be VB 37681 916 32 taught teach VBN 37681 916 33 in in IN 37681 916 34 eight eight CD 37681 916 35 lessons lesson NNS 37681 916 36 at at IN 37681 916 37 the the DT 37681 916 38 most most RBS 37681 916 39 . . . 37681 917 1 The the DT 37681 917 2 necessary necessary JJ 37681 917 3 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 917 4 may may MD 37681 917 5 take take VB 37681 917 6 eight eight CD 37681 917 7 more more JJR 37681 917 8 , , , 37681 917 9 so so IN 37681 917 10 that that IN 37681 917 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 917 12 is be VBZ 37681 917 13 entirely entirely RB 37681 917 14 feasible feasible JJ 37681 917 15 to to TO 37681 917 16 unite unite VB 37681 917 17 these these DT 37681 917 18 three three CD 37681 917 19 subjects subject NNS 37681 917 20 . . . 37681 918 1 The the DT 37681 918 2 boy boy NN 37681 918 3 who who WP 37681 918 4 takes take VBZ 37681 918 5 such such PDT 37681 918 6 a a DT 37681 918 7 course course NN 37681 918 8 would would MD 37681 918 9 know know VB 37681 918 10 as as RB 37681 918 11 much much JJ 37681 918 12 about about IN 37681 918 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 918 14 as as IN 37681 918 15 a a DT 37681 918 16 child child NN 37681 918 17 who who WP 37681 918 18 had have VBD 37681 918 19 read read VBN 37681 918 20 ten ten CD 37681 918 21 pages page NNS 37681 918 22 in in IN 37681 918 23 a a DT 37681 918 24 primer primer NN 37681 918 25 would would MD 37681 918 26 know know VB 37681 918 27 about about IN 37681 918 28 literature literature NN 37681 918 29 , , , 37681 918 30 but but CC 37681 918 31 he -PRON- PRP 37681 918 32 would would MD 37681 918 33 have have VB 37681 918 34 enough enough JJ 37681 918 35 for for IN 37681 918 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 918 37 immediate immediate JJ 37681 918 38 needs need NNS 37681 918 39 , , , 37681 918 40 even even RB 37681 918 41 though though IN 37681 918 42 he -PRON- PRP 37681 918 43 had have VBD 37681 918 44 no no DT 37681 918 45 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 918 46 of of IN 37681 918 47 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 918 48 as as IN 37681 918 49 a a DT 37681 918 50 science science NN 37681 918 51 . . . 37681 919 1 If if IN 37681 919 2 any any DT 37681 919 3 one one NN 37681 919 4 asks ask VBZ 37681 919 5 if if IN 37681 919 6 this this DT 37681 919 7 is be VBZ 37681 919 8 not not RB 37681 919 9 all all DT 37681 919 10 that that WDT 37681 919 11 the the DT 37681 919 12 school school NN 37681 919 13 should should MD 37681 919 14 give give VB 37681 919 15 him -PRON- PRP 37681 919 16 , , , 37681 919 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 919 18 might may MD 37681 919 19 be be VB 37681 919 20 well well JJ 37681 919 21 to to TO 37681 919 22 ask ask VB 37681 919 23 if if IN 37681 919 24 the the DT 37681 919 25 school school NN 37681 919 26 should should MD 37681 919 27 give give VB 37681 919 28 only only RB 37681 919 29 the the DT 37681 919 30 ability ability NN 37681 919 31 to to TO 37681 919 32 read read VB 37681 919 33 , , , 37681 919 34 without without IN 37681 919 35 the the DT 37681 919 36 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 919 37 of of IN 37681 919 38 any any DT 37681 919 39 good good JJ 37681 919 40 literature literature NN 37681 919 41 ; ; : 37681 919 42 if if IN 37681 919 43 it -PRON- PRP 37681 919 44 should should MD 37681 919 45 give give VB 37681 919 46 only only RB 37681 919 47 the the DT 37681 919 48 ability ability NN 37681 919 49 to to TO 37681 919 50 sing sing VB 37681 919 51 , , , 37681 919 52 without without IN 37681 919 53 the the DT 37681 919 54 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 919 55 of of IN 37681 919 56 good good JJ 37681 919 57 music music NN 37681 919 58 ; ; : 37681 919 59 if if IN 37681 919 60 it -PRON- PRP 37681 919 61 should should MD 37681 919 62 give give VB 37681 919 63 only only RB 37681 919 64 the the DT 37681 919 65 ability ability NN 37681 919 66 to to TO 37681 919 67 speak speak VB 37681 919 68 , , , 37681 919 69 without without IN 37681 919 70 any any DT 37681 919 71 training training NN 37681 919 72 in in IN 37681 919 73 the the DT 37681 919 74 use use NN 37681 919 75 of of IN 37681 919 76 good good JJ 37681 919 77 language language NN 37681 919 78 ; ; : 37681 919 79 and and CC 37681 919 80 if if IN 37681 919 81 it -PRON- PRP 37681 919 82 should should MD 37681 919 83 give give VB 37681 919 84 a a DT 37681 919 85 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 919 86 of of IN 37681 919 87 home home NN 37681 919 88 geography geography NN 37681 919 89 , , , 37681 919 90 without without IN 37681 919 91 any any DT 37681 919 92 intimation intimation NN 37681 919 93 that that IN 37681 919 94 the the DT 37681 919 95 world world NN 37681 919 96 is be VBZ 37681 919 97 round,--an round,--an NNP 37681 919 98 atom atom JJ 37681 919 99 in in IN 37681 919 100 the the DT 37681 919 101 unfathomable unfathomable JJ 37681 919 102 universe universe NN 37681 919 103 about about IN 37681 919 104 us -PRON- PRP 37681 919 105 . . . 37681 920 1 The the DT 37681 920 2 second second JJ 37681 920 3 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 920 4 for for IN 37681 920 5 fusion fusion NN 37681 920 6 is be VBZ 37681 920 7 possibly possibly RB 37681 920 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 920 9 for for IN 37681 920 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 920 11 is be VBZ 37681 920 12 by by IN 37681 920 13 no no DT 37681 920 14 means mean NNS 37681 920 15 certain certain JJ 37681 920 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 920 17 to to TO 37681 920 18 be be VB 37681 920 19 found find VBN 37681 920 20 in in IN 37681 920 21 a a DT 37681 920 22 type type NN 37681 920 23 of of IN 37681 920 24 school school NN 37681 920 25 in in IN 37681 920 26 which which WDT 37681 920 27 the the DT 37681 920 28 only only JJ 37681 920 29 required require VBN 37681 920 30 courses course NNS 37681 920 31 are be VBP 37681 920 32 the the DT 37681 920 33 initial initial JJ 37681 920 34 ones one NNS 37681 920 35 . . . 37681 921 1 These these DT 37681 921 2 schools school NNS 37681 921 3 have have VBP 37681 921 4 some some DT 37681 921 5 strong strong JJ 37681 921 6 advocates advocate NNS 37681 921 7 , , , 37681 921 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 921 9 being be VBG 37681 921 10 claimed claim VBN 37681 921 11 that that IN 37681 921 12 every every DT 37681 921 13 pupil pupil NN 37681 921 14 should should MD 37681 921 15 be be VB 37681 921 16 introduced introduce VBN 37681 921 17 to to IN 37681 921 18 the the DT 37681 921 19 large large JJ 37681 921 20 branches branch NNS 37681 921 21 of of IN 37681 921 22 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 921 23 and and CC 37681 921 24 then then RB 37681 921 25 allowed allow VBN 37681 921 26 to to TO 37681 921 27 elect elect VB 37681 921 28 the the DT 37681 921 29 ones one NNS 37681 921 30 in in IN 37681 921 31 which which WDT 37681 921 32 he -PRON- PRP 37681 921 33 finds find VBZ 37681 921 34 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 921 35 the the DT 37681 921 36 most most RBS 37681 921 37 interested interested JJ 37681 921 38 . . . 37681 922 1 Whether whether IN 37681 922 2 or or CC 37681 922 3 not not RB 37681 922 4 this this DT 37681 922 5 is be VBZ 37681 922 6 sound sound JJ 37681 922 7 educational educational JJ 37681 922 8 policy policy NN 37681 922 9 need nee MD 37681 922 10 not not RB 37681 922 11 be be VB 37681 922 12 discussed discuss VBN 37681 922 13 at at IN 37681 922 14 this this DT 37681 922 15 time time NN 37681 922 16 ; ; : 37681 922 17 but but CC 37681 922 18 if if IN 37681 922 19 such such PDT 37681 922 20 a a DT 37681 922 21 plan plan NN 37681 922 22 were be VBD 37681 922 23 developed develop VBN 37681 922 24 , , , 37681 922 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 922 26 might may MD 37681 922 27 be be VB 37681 922 28 well well JJ 37681 922 29 to to TO 37681 922 30 offer offer VB 37681 922 31 a a DT 37681 922 32 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 922 33 superficial superficial JJ 37681 922 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 922 35 in in IN 37681 922 36 the the DT 37681 922 37 sense sense NN 37681 922 38 of of IN 37681 922 39 abridged abridge VBN 37681 922 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 922 41 course course NN 37681 922 42 that that WDT 37681 922 43 should should MD 37681 922 44 embody embody VB 37681 922 45 a a DT 37681 922 46 little little NN 37681 922 47 of of IN 37681 922 48 algebra algebra NN 37681 922 49 , , , 37681 922 50 a a DT 37681 922 51 little little JJ 37681 922 52 of of IN 37681 922 53 geometry geometry NN 37681 922 54 , , , 37681 922 55 and and CC 37681 922 56 a a DT 37681 922 57 little little JJ 37681 922 58 of of IN 37681 922 59 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 922 60 . . . 37681 923 1 This this DT 37681 923 2 would would MD 37681 923 3 unconsciously unconsciously RB 37681 923 4 become become VB 37681 923 5 a a DT 37681 923 6 bait bait NN 37681 923 7 for for IN 37681 923 8 students student NNS 37681 923 9 , , , 37681 923 10 and and CC 37681 923 11 the the DT 37681 923 12 result result NN 37681 923 13 would would MD 37681 923 14 probably probably RB 37681 923 15 be be VB 37681 923 16 some some DT 37681 923 17 good good JJ 37681 923 18 teaching teaching NN 37681 923 19 in in IN 37681 923 20 the the DT 37681 923 21 class class NN 37681 923 22 in in IN 37681 923 23 question question NN 37681 923 24 . . . 37681 924 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 924 2 is be VBZ 37681 924 3 to to TO 37681 924 4 be be VB 37681 924 5 hoped hope VBN 37681 924 6 that that IN 37681 924 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 924 8 may may MD 37681 924 9 have have VB 37681 924 10 some some DT 37681 924 11 strong strong JJ 37681 924 12 , , , 37681 924 13 well well RB 37681 924 14 - - HYPH 37681 924 15 considered consider VBN 37681 924 16 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 924 17 upon upon IN 37681 924 18 this this DT 37681 924 19 phase phase NN 37681 924 20 of of IN 37681 924 21 the the DT 37681 924 22 work work NN 37681 924 23 . . . 37681 925 1 As as IN 37681 925 2 to to IN 37681 925 3 the the DT 37681 925 4 fusion fusion NN 37681 925 5 of of IN 37681 925 6 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 925 7 and and CC 37681 925 8 plane plane NN 37681 925 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 925 10 little little JJ 37681 925 11 need need NN 37681 925 12 be be VB 37681 925 13 said say VBN 37681 925 14 , , , 37681 925 15 because because IN 37681 925 16 the the DT 37681 925 17 subject subject NN 37681 925 18 is be VBZ 37681 925 19 in in IN 37681 925 20 the the DT 37681 925 21 doctrinaire doctrinaire JJ 37681 925 22 stage stage NN 37681 925 23 . . . 37681 926 1 Trigonometry Trigonometry NNP 37681 926 2 naturally naturally RB 37681 926 3 follows follow VBZ 37681 926 4 the the DT 37681 926 5 chapter chapter NN 37681 926 6 on on IN 37681 926 7 similar similar JJ 37681 926 8 triangles triangle NNS 37681 926 9 , , , 37681 926 10 but but CC 37681 926 11 to to TO 37681 926 12 put put VB 37681 926 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 926 14 there there EX 37681 926 15 means mean VBZ 37681 926 16 , , , 37681 926 17 in in IN 37681 926 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 926 19 crowded crowded JJ 37681 926 20 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 926 21 , , , 37681 926 22 to to TO 37681 926 23 eliminate eliminate VB 37681 926 24 something something NN 37681 926 25 from from IN 37681 926 26 geometry geometry NN 37681 926 27 . . . 37681 927 1 Which which WDT 37681 927 2 , , , 37681 927 3 then then RB 37681 927 4 , , , 37681 927 5 is be VBZ 37681 927 6 better,--to better,--to NNP 37681 927 7 give give VB 37681 927 8 up up RP 37681 927 9 the the DT 37681 927 10 latter latter JJ 37681 927 11 portion portion NN 37681 927 12 of of IN 37681 927 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 927 14 , , , 37681 927 15 or or CC 37681 927 16 part part NN 37681 927 17 of of IN 37681 927 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 927 19 at at IN 37681 927 20 least least JJS 37681 927 21 , , , 37681 927 22 or or CC 37681 927 23 to to TO 37681 927 24 give give VB 37681 927 25 up up RP 37681 927 26 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 927 27 ? ? . 37681 928 1 Some some DT 37681 928 2 advocates advocate NNS 37681 928 3 have have VBP 37681 928 4 entered enter VBN 37681 928 5 a a DT 37681 928 6 plea plea NN 37681 928 7 for for IN 37681 928 8 two two CD 37681 928 9 or or CC 37681 928 10 three three CD 37681 928 11 lessons lesson NNS 37681 928 12 in in IN 37681 928 13 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 928 14 at at IN 37681 928 15 this this DT 37681 928 16 point point NN 37681 928 17 , , , 37681 928 18 and and CC 37681 928 19 this this DT 37681 928 20 is be VBZ 37681 928 21 a a DT 37681 928 22 feature feature NN 37681 928 23 that that WDT 37681 928 24 any any DT 37681 928 25 teacher teacher NN 37681 928 26 may may MD 37681 928 27 introduce introduce VB 37681 928 28 as as IN 37681 928 29 a a DT 37681 928 30 bit bit NN 37681 928 31 of of IN 37681 928 32 interest interest NN 37681 928 33 , , , 37681 928 34 as as IN 37681 928 35 is be VBZ 37681 928 36 suggested suggest VBN 37681 928 37 in in IN 37681 928 38 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 928 39 XVI XVI NNP 37681 928 40 , , , 37681 928 41 just just RB 37681 928 42 as as IN 37681 928 43 he -PRON- PRP 37681 928 44 may may MD 37681 928 45 give give VB 37681 928 46 a a DT 37681 928 47 popular popular JJ 37681 928 48 talk talk NN 37681 928 49 to to IN 37681 928 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 928 51 class class NN 37681 928 52 upon upon IN 37681 928 53 the the DT 37681 928 54 fourth fourth JJ 37681 928 55 dimension dimension NN 37681 928 56 or or CC 37681 928 57 the the DT 37681 928 58 non non JJ 37681 928 59 - - JJ 37681 928 60 Euclidean euclidean JJ 37681 928 61 geometry geometry NN 37681 928 62 . . . 37681 929 1 The the DT 37681 929 2 lasting lasting JJ 37681 929 3 impression impression NN 37681 929 4 upon upon IN 37681 929 5 the the DT 37681 929 6 pupil pupil NN 37681 929 7 will will MD 37681 929 8 be be VB 37681 929 9 exactly exactly RB 37681 929 10 the the DT 37681 929 11 same same JJ 37681 929 12 as as IN 37681 929 13 that that DT 37681 929 14 of of IN 37681 929 15 four four CD 37681 929 16 lessons lesson NNS 37681 929 17 in in IN 37681 929 18 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 37681 929 19 while while IN 37681 929 20 he -PRON- PRP 37681 929 21 is be VBZ 37681 929 22 studying study VBG 37681 929 23 Latin Latin NNP 37681 929 24 . . . 37681 930 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 930 2 might may MD 37681 930 3 remember remember VB 37681 930 4 each each DT 37681 930 5 with with IN 37681 930 6 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 930 7 , , , 37681 930 8 Latin Latin NNP 37681 930 9 being be VBG 37681 930 10 related relate VBN 37681 930 11 , , , 37681 930 12 as as IN 37681 930 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 930 14 is be VBZ 37681 930 15 , , , 37681 930 16 to to IN 37681 930 17 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 37681 930 18 , , , 37681 930 19 and and CC 37681 930 20 trigonometry trigonometry NNP 37681 930 21 being be VBG 37681 930 22 an an DT 37681 930 23 outcome outcome NN 37681 930 24 of of IN 37681 930 25 the the DT 37681 930 26 theory theory NN 37681 930 27 of of IN 37681 930 28 similar similar JJ 37681 930 29 triangles triangle NNS 37681 930 30 . . . 37681 931 1 But but CC 37681 931 2 that that IN 37681 931 3 either either DT 37681 931 4 of of IN 37681 931 5 these these DT 37681 931 6 departures departure NNS 37681 931 7 from from IN 37681 931 8 the the DT 37681 931 9 regular regular JJ 37681 931 10 sequence sequence NN 37681 931 11 is be VBZ 37681 931 12 of of IN 37681 931 13 any any DT 37681 931 14 serious serious JJ 37681 931 15 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 931 16 or or CC 37681 931 17 linguistic linguistic JJ 37681 931 18 significance significance NN 37681 931 19 no no DT 37681 931 20 one one PRP 37681 931 21 would would MD 37681 931 22 feel feel VB 37681 931 23 like like IN 37681 931 24 asserting assert VBG 37681 931 25 . . . 37681 932 1 Each each DT 37681 932 2 is be VBZ 37681 932 3 allowable allowable JJ 37681 932 4 on on IN 37681 932 5 the the DT 37681 932 6 score score NN 37681 932 7 of of IN 37681 932 8 interest interest NN 37681 932 9 , , , 37681 932 10 but but CC 37681 932 11 neither neither DT 37681 932 12 will will MD 37681 932 13 add add VB 37681 932 14 to to IN 37681 932 15 the the DT 37681 932 16 pupil pupil NN 37681 932 17 's 's POS 37681 932 18 power power NN 37681 932 19 in in IN 37681 932 20 any any DT 37681 932 21 essential essential JJ 37681 932 22 feature feature NN 37681 932 23 . . . 37681 933 1 Each each DT 37681 933 2 of of IN 37681 933 3 these these DT 37681 933 4 subjects subject NNS 37681 933 5 is be VBZ 37681 933 6 better well RBR 37681 933 7 taught teach VBN 37681 933 8 by by IN 37681 933 9 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 933 10 , , , 37681 933 11 each each DT 37681 933 12 using use VBG 37681 933 13 the the DT 37681 933 14 other other JJ 37681 933 15 as as RB 37681 933 16 far far RB 37681 933 17 as as IN 37681 933 18 possible possible JJ 37681 933 19 and and CC 37681 933 20 being be VBG 37681 933 21 followed follow VBN 37681 933 22 by by IN 37681 933 23 a a DT 37681 933 24 review review NN 37681 933 25 that that WDT 37681 933 26 shall shall MD 37681 933 27 make make VB 37681 933 28 use use NN 37681 933 29 of of IN 37681 933 30 all all DT 37681 933 31 . . . 37681 934 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 934 2 is be VBZ 37681 934 3 not not RB 37681 934 4 improbable improbable JJ 37681 934 5 that that IN 37681 934 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 934 7 may may MD 37681 934 8 in in IN 37681 934 9 due due JJ 37681 934 10 time time NN 37681 934 11 have have VBP 37681 934 12 high high JJ 37681 934 13 schools school NNS 37681 934 14 that that WDT 37681 934 15 give give VBP 37681 934 16 less less RBR 37681 934 17 extended extended JJ 37681 934 18 courses course NNS 37681 934 19 in in IN 37681 934 20 algebra algebra NN 37681 934 21 and and CC 37681 934 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 934 23 , , , 37681 934 24 adding add VBG 37681 934 25 brief brief JJ 37681 934 26 practical practical JJ 37681 934 27 courses course NNS 37681 934 28 in in IN 37681 934 29 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 934 30 and and CC 37681 934 31 the the DT 37681 934 32 elements element NNS 37681 934 33 of of IN 37681 934 34 the the DT 37681 934 35 calculus calculus NN 37681 934 36 ; ; : 37681 934 37 but but CC 37681 934 38 even even RB 37681 934 39 in in IN 37681 934 40 such such JJ 37681 934 41 schools school NNS 37681 934 42 it -PRON- PRP 37681 934 43 is be VBZ 37681 934 44 likely likely JJ 37681 934 45 to to TO 37681 934 46 be be VB 37681 934 47 found find VBN 37681 934 48 that that IN 37681 934 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 934 50 is be VBZ 37681 934 51 best well RBS 37681 934 52 taught teach VBN 37681 934 53 by by IN 37681 934 54 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 934 55 , , , 37681 934 56 making make VBG 37681 934 57 use use NN 37681 934 58 of of IN 37681 934 59 all all PDT 37681 934 60 the the DT 37681 934 61 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 934 62 that that WDT 37681 934 63 has have VBZ 37681 934 64 preceded precede VBN 37681 934 65 it -PRON- PRP 37681 934 66 . . . 37681 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 935 2 will will MD 37681 935 3 of of IN 37681 935 4 course course NN 37681 935 5 be be VB 37681 935 6 understood understand VBN 37681 935 7 that that IN 37681 935 8 the the DT 37681 935 9 fusion fusion NN 37681 935 10 of of IN 37681 935 11 algebra algebra NN 37681 935 12 and and CC 37681 935 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 935 14 as as RB 37681 935 15 here here RB 37681 935 16 understood understand VBD 37681 935 17 has have VBZ 37681 935 18 nothing nothing NN 37681 935 19 to to TO 37681 935 20 do do VB 37681 935 21 with with IN 37681 935 22 the the DT 37681 935 23 question question NN 37681 935 24 of of IN 37681 935 25 teaching teach VBG 37681 935 26 the the DT 37681 935 27 two two CD 37681 935 28 subjects subject NNS 37681 935 29 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37681 935 30 , , , 37681 935 31 say say VBP 37681 935 32 two two CD 37681 935 33 days day NNS 37681 935 34 in in IN 37681 935 35 the the DT 37681 935 36 week week NN 37681 935 37 for for IN 37681 935 38 one one CD 37681 935 39 and and CC 37681 935 40 three three CD 37681 935 41 days day NNS 37681 935 42 for for IN 37681 935 43 the the DT 37681 935 44 other other JJ 37681 935 45 . . . 37681 936 1 This this DT 37681 936 2 plan plan NN 37681 936 3 has have VBZ 37681 936 4 many many JJ 37681 936 5 advocates advocate NNS 37681 936 6 , , , 37681 936 7 although although IN 37681 936 8 on on IN 37681 936 9 the the DT 37681 936 10 whole whole NN 37681 936 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 936 12 has have VBZ 37681 936 13 not not RB 37681 936 14 been be VBN 37681 936 15 well well RB 37681 936 16 received receive VBN 37681 936 17 in in IN 37681 936 18 this this DT 37681 936 19 country country NN 37681 936 20 . . . 37681 937 1 But but CC 37681 937 2 what what WP 37681 937 3 is be VBZ 37681 937 4 meant mean VBN 37681 937 5 here here RB 37681 937 6 is be VBZ 37681 937 7 the the DT 37681 937 8 actual actual JJ 37681 937 9 fusing fusing NN 37681 937 10 of of IN 37681 937 11 algebra algebra NN 37681 937 12 and and CC 37681 937 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 937 14 day day NN 37681 937 15 after after IN 37681 937 16 day,--a day,--a NNP 37681 937 17 plan plan NN 37681 937 18 that that WDT 37681 937 19 has have VBZ 37681 937 20 as as RB 37681 937 21 yet yet RB 37681 937 22 met meet VBN 37681 937 23 with with IN 37681 937 24 only only RB 37681 937 25 a a DT 37681 937 26 sporadic sporadic JJ 37681 937 27 success success NN 37681 937 28 , , , 37681 937 29 but but CC 37681 937 30 which which WDT 37681 937 31 may may MD 37681 937 32 be be VB 37681 937 33 developed develop VBN 37681 937 34 for for IN 37681 937 35 beginning begin VBG 37681 937 36 classes class NNS 37681 937 37 in in IN 37681 937 38 due due JJ 37681 937 39 time time NN 37681 937 40 . . . 37681 938 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 938 2 : : : 37681 938 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 938 4 37 37 CD 37681 938 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 938 6 _ _ NNP 37681 938 7 Al Al NNP 37681 938 8 - - HYPH 37681 938 9 jabr jabr NNP 37681 938 10 wa'l wa'l NNP 37681 938 11 - - HYPH 37681 938 12 muq[=a]balah muq[=a]balah NNP 37681 938 13 _ _ NNP 37681 938 14 : : : 37681 938 15 " " `` 37681 938 16 restoration restoration NN 37681 938 17 and and CC 37681 938 18 equation equation NN 37681 938 19 " " '' 37681 938 20 is be VBZ 37681 938 21 a a DT 37681 938 22 fairly fairly RB 37681 938 23 good good JJ 37681 938 24 translation translation NN 37681 938 25 of of IN 37681 938 26 the the DT 37681 938 27 Arabic Arabic NNP 37681 938 28 . . . 37681 939 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 939 2 38 38 CD 37681 939 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 939 4 Or or CC 37681 939 5 be be VB 37681 939 6 carried carry VBN 37681 939 7 along along RB 37681 939 8 at at IN 37681 939 9 the the DT 37681 939 10 same same JJ 37681 939 11 time time NN 37681 939 12 as as IN 37681 939 13 a a DT 37681 939 14 distinct distinct JJ 37681 939 15 topic topic NN 37681 939 16 . . . 37681 940 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 940 2 39 39 CD 37681 940 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 940 4 With with IN 37681 940 5 a a DT 37681 940 6 single single JJ 37681 940 7 year year NN 37681 940 8 for for IN 37681 940 9 required require VBN 37681 940 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 940 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 940 12 would would MD 37681 940 13 be be VB 37681 940 14 better well JJR 37681 940 15 from from IN 37681 940 16 every every DT 37681 940 17 point point NN 37681 940 18 of of IN 37681 940 19 view view NN 37681 940 20 to to TO 37681 940 21 cut cut VB 37681 940 22 the the DT 37681 940 23 plane plane NN 37681 940 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 940 25 enough enough RB 37681 940 26 to to TO 37681 940 27 admit admit VB 37681 940 28 a a DT 37681 940 29 fair fair JJ 37681 940 30 course course NN 37681 940 31 in in IN 37681 940 32 solid solid JJ 37681 940 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 940 34 . . . 37681 941 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 941 2 IX IX NNP 37681 941 3 THE the DT 37681 941 4 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 37681 941 5 TO to IN 37681 941 6 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 941 7 There there EX 37681 941 8 are be VBP 37681 941 9 two two CD 37681 941 10 difficult difficult JJ 37681 941 11 crises crisis NNS 37681 941 12 in in IN 37681 941 13 the the DT 37681 941 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 941 15 course course NN 37681 941 16 , , , 37681 941 17 both both CC 37681 941 18 for for IN 37681 941 19 the the DT 37681 941 20 pupil pupil NN 37681 941 21 and and CC 37681 941 22 for for IN 37681 941 23 the the DT 37681 941 24 teacher teacher NN 37681 941 25 . . . 37681 942 1 These these DT 37681 942 2 crises crisis NNS 37681 942 3 are be VBP 37681 942 4 met meet VBN 37681 942 5 at at IN 37681 942 6 the the DT 37681 942 7 beginning beginning NN 37681 942 8 of of IN 37681 942 9 the the DT 37681 942 10 subject subject NN 37681 942 11 and and CC 37681 942 12 at at IN 37681 942 13 the the DT 37681 942 14 beginning beginning NN 37681 942 15 of of IN 37681 942 16 solid solid JJ 37681 942 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 942 18 . . . 37681 943 1 Once once RB 37681 943 2 a a DT 37681 943 3 class class NN 37681 943 4 has have VBZ 37681 943 5 fairly fairly RB 37681 943 6 got get VBN 37681 943 7 into into IN 37681 943 8 Book Book NNP 37681 943 9 I -PRON- PRP 37681 943 10 , , , 37681 943 11 if if IN 37681 943 12 the the DT 37681 943 13 interest interest NN 37681 943 14 in in IN 37681 943 15 the the DT 37681 943 16 subject subject NN 37681 943 17 can can MD 37681 943 18 be be VB 37681 943 19 maintained maintain VBN 37681 943 20 , , , 37681 943 21 there there EX 37681 943 22 are be VBP 37681 943 23 only only RB 37681 943 24 the the DT 37681 943 25 incidental incidental JJ 37681 943 26 difficulties difficulty NNS 37681 943 27 of of IN 37681 943 28 logical logical JJ 37681 943 29 advance advance NN 37681 943 30 throughout throughout IN 37681 943 31 the the DT 37681 943 32 plane plane NN 37681 943 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 943 34 . . . 37681 944 1 When when WRB 37681 944 2 the the DT 37681 944 3 pupil pupil NN 37681 944 4 who who WP 37681 944 5 has have VBZ 37681 944 6 been be VBN 37681 944 7 seeing see VBG 37681 944 8 figures figure NNS 37681 944 9 in in IN 37681 944 10 one one CD 37681 944 11 plane plane NN 37681 944 12 for for IN 37681 944 13 a a DT 37681 944 14 year year NN 37681 944 15 attempts attempt NNS 37681 944 16 to to TO 37681 944 17 visualize visualize VB 37681 944 18 solids solid NNS 37681 944 19 from from IN 37681 944 20 a a DT 37681 944 21 flat flat JJ 37681 944 22 drawing drawing NN 37681 944 23 , , , 37681 944 24 the the DT 37681 944 25 second second JJ 37681 944 26 difficult difficult JJ 37681 944 27 place place NN 37681 944 28 is be VBZ 37681 944 29 reached reach VBN 37681 944 30 . . . 37681 945 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 945 2 going go VBG 37681 945 3 over over RP 37681 945 4 solid solid JJ 37681 945 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 945 6 from from IN 37681 945 7 year year NN 37681 945 8 to to IN 37681 945 9 year year NN 37681 945 10 often often RB 37681 945 11 forget forget VBP 37681 945 12 this this DT 37681 945 13 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 945 14 , , , 37681 945 15 but but CC 37681 945 16 most most JJS 37681 945 17 of of IN 37681 945 18 them -PRON- PRP 37681 945 19 can can MD 37681 945 20 easily easily RB 37681 945 21 place place VB 37681 945 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 945 23 in in IN 37681 945 24 the the DT 37681 945 25 pupil pupil NN 37681 945 26 's 's POS 37681 945 27 position position NN 37681 945 28 by by IN 37681 945 29 looking look VBG 37681 945 30 at at IN 37681 945 31 the the DT 37681 945 32 working work VBG 37681 945 33 drawings drawing NNS 37681 945 34 of of IN 37681 945 35 any any DT 37681 945 36 artisan,--usually artisan,--usually NNP 37681 945 37 simple simple JJ 37681 945 38 cases case NNS 37681 945 39 in in IN 37681 945 40 the the DT 37681 945 41 so so RB 37681 945 42 - - HYPH 37681 945 43 called call VBN 37681 945 44 descriptive descriptive JJ 37681 945 45 geometry geometry NN 37681 945 46 . . . 37681 946 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 946 2 will will MD 37681 946 3 then then RB 37681 946 4 realize realize VB 37681 946 5 how how WRB 37681 946 6 difficult difficult JJ 37681 946 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 946 8 is be VBZ 37681 946 9 to to TO 37681 946 10 visualize visualize VB 37681 946 11 a a DT 37681 946 12 solid solid JJ 37681 946 13 from from IN 37681 946 14 an an DT 37681 946 15 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 37681 946 16 kind kind NN 37681 946 17 of of IN 37681 946 18 picture picture NN 37681 946 19 . . . 37681 947 1 The the DT 37681 947 2 trouble trouble NN 37681 947 3 is be VBZ 37681 947 4 usually usually RB 37681 947 5 avoided avoid VBN 37681 947 6 by by IN 37681 947 7 the the DT 37681 947 8 help help NN 37681 947 9 of of IN 37681 947 10 a a DT 37681 947 11 couple couple NN 37681 947 12 of of IN 37681 947 13 pieces piece NNS 37681 947 14 of of IN 37681 947 15 heavy heavy JJ 37681 947 16 cardboard cardboard NN 37681 947 17 or or CC 37681 947 18 box box NNP 37681 947 19 board board NNP 37681 947 20 , , , 37681 947 21 and and CC 37681 947 22 a a DT 37681 947 23 few few JJ 37681 947 24 knitting knitting NN 37681 947 25 needles needle NNS 37681 947 26 with with IN 37681 947 27 which which WDT 37681 947 28 to to TO 37681 947 29 represent represent VB 37681 947 30 lines line NNS 37681 947 31 in in IN 37681 947 32 space space NN 37681 947 33 . . . 37681 948 1 If if IN 37681 948 2 these these DT 37681 948 3 are be VBP 37681 948 4 judiciously judiciously RB 37681 948 5 used use VBN 37681 948 6 in in IN 37681 948 7 class class NN 37681 948 8 for for IN 37681 948 9 a a DT 37681 948 10 few few JJ 37681 948 11 days day NNS 37681 948 12 , , , 37681 948 13 until until IN 37681 948 14 the the DT 37681 948 15 figures figure NNS 37681 948 16 are be VBP 37681 948 17 understood understand VBN 37681 948 18 , , , 37681 948 19 the the DT 37681 948 20 second second JJ 37681 948 21 crisis crisis NN 37681 948 22 is be VBZ 37681 948 23 easily easily RB 37681 948 24 passed pass VBN 37681 948 25 . . . 37681 949 1 The the DT 37681 949 2 continued continue VBN 37681 949 3 use use NN 37681 949 4 of of IN 37681 949 5 such such JJ 37681 949 6 material material NN 37681 949 7 , , , 37681 949 8 however however RB 37681 949 9 , , , 37681 949 10 or or CC 37681 949 11 the the DT 37681 949 12 daily daily JJ 37681 949 13 use use NN 37681 949 14 of of IN 37681 949 15 either either DT 37681 949 16 models model NNS 37681 949 17 or or CC 37681 949 18 photographs photograph NNS 37681 949 19 , , , 37681 949 20 weakens weaken VBZ 37681 949 21 the the DT 37681 949 22 pupil pupil NN 37681 949 23 , , , 37681 949 24 even even RB 37681 949 25 as as IN 37681 949 26 a a DT 37681 949 27 child child NN 37681 949 28 is be VBZ 37681 949 29 weakened weaken VBN 37681 949 30 by by IN 37681 949 31 being be VBG 37681 949 32 kept keep VBD 37681 949 33 too too RB 37681 949 34 long long RB 37681 949 35 in in IN 37681 949 36 a a DT 37681 949 37 perambulator perambulator NN 37681 949 38 . . . 37681 950 1 Such such JJ 37681 950 2 devices device NNS 37681 950 3 have have VBP 37681 950 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 950 5 place place NN 37681 950 6 ; ; : 37681 950 7 they -PRON- PRP 37681 950 8 are be VBP 37681 950 9 useful useful JJ 37681 950 10 when when WRB 37681 950 11 needed need VBN 37681 950 12 , , , 37681 950 13 but but CC 37681 950 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 950 15 are be VBP 37681 950 16 pernicious pernicious JJ 37681 950 17 when when WRB 37681 950 18 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 950 19 . . . 37681 951 1 Just just RB 37681 951 2 as as IN 37681 951 3 the the DT 37681 951 4 mechanic mechanic NN 37681 951 5 must must MD 37681 951 6 be be VB 37681 951 7 able able JJ 37681 951 8 to to TO 37681 951 9 make make VB 37681 951 10 and and CC 37681 951 11 to to TO 37681 951 12 visualize visualize VB 37681 951 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 951 14 working work VBG 37681 951 15 drawings drawing NNS 37681 951 16 , , , 37681 951 17 so so CC 37681 951 18 the the DT 37681 951 19 student student NN 37681 951 20 of of IN 37681 951 21 solid solid JJ 37681 951 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 951 23 must must MD 37681 951 24 be be VB 37681 951 25 able able JJ 37681 951 26 to to TO 37681 951 27 get get VB 37681 951 28 on on RP 37681 951 29 with with IN 37681 951 30 pencil pencil NN 37681 951 31 and and CC 37681 951 32 paper paper NN 37681 951 33 , , , 37681 951 34 representing represent VBG 37681 951 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 951 36 solid solid JJ 37681 951 37 figures figure NNS 37681 951 38 in in IN 37681 951 39 the the DT 37681 951 40 flat flat NN 37681 951 41 . . . 37681 952 1 But but CC 37681 952 2 the the DT 37681 952 3 introduction introduction NN 37681 952 4 to to IN 37681 952 5 plane plane NN 37681 952 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 952 7 is be VBZ 37681 952 8 not not RB 37681 952 9 so so RB 37681 952 10 easily easily RB 37681 952 11 disposed dispose VBN 37681 952 12 of of IN 37681 952 13 . . . 37681 953 1 The the DT 37681 953 2 pupil pupil NN 37681 953 3 at at IN 37681 953 4 that that DT 37681 953 5 time time NN 37681 953 6 is be VBZ 37681 953 7 entering enter VBG 37681 953 8 a a DT 37681 953 9 field field NN 37681 953 10 that that WDT 37681 953 11 is be VBZ 37681 953 12 entirely entirely RB 37681 953 13 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 37681 953 14 . . . 37681 954 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 954 2 is be VBZ 37681 954 3 only only RB 37681 954 4 fourteen fourteen CD 37681 954 5 or or CC 37681 954 6 fifteen fifteen CD 37681 954 7 years year NNS 37681 954 8 of of IN 37681 954 9 age age NN 37681 954 10 , , , 37681 954 11 and and CC 37681 954 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 954 13 thoughts thought NNS 37681 954 14 are be VBP 37681 954 15 distinctly distinctly RB 37681 954 16 not not RB 37681 954 17 on on IN 37681 954 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 954 19 . . . 37681 955 1 Of of IN 37681 955 2 logic logic NN 37681 955 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 955 4 knows know VBZ 37681 955 5 little little JJ 37681 955 6 and and CC 37681 955 7 cares care VBZ 37681 955 8 less less RBR 37681 955 9 . . . 37681 956 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 956 2 is be VBZ 37681 956 3 not not RB 37681 956 4 interested interested JJ 37681 956 5 in in IN 37681 956 6 a a DT 37681 956 7 subject subject NN 37681 956 8 of of IN 37681 956 9 which which WDT 37681 956 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 956 11 knows know VBZ 37681 956 12 nothing nothing NN 37681 956 13 , , , 37681 956 14 not not RB 37681 956 15 even even RB 37681 956 16 the the DT 37681 956 17 meaning meaning NN 37681 956 18 of of IN 37681 956 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 956 20 name name NN 37681 956 21 . . . 37681 957 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 957 2 asks ask VBZ 37681 957 3 , , , 37681 957 4 naturally naturally RB 37681 957 5 and and CC 37681 957 6 properly properly RB 37681 957 7 , , , 37681 957 8 what what WP 37681 957 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 957 10 all all DT 37681 957 11 signifies signify VBZ 37681 957 12 , , , 37681 957 13 what what WP 37681 957 14 possible possible JJ 37681 957 15 use use NN 37681 957 16 there there EX 37681 957 17 is be VBZ 37681 957 18 for for IN 37681 957 19 studying study VBG 37681 957 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 957 21 , , , 37681 957 22 and and CC 37681 957 23 why why WRB 37681 957 24 he -PRON- PRP 37681 957 25 should should MD 37681 957 26 have have VB 37681 957 27 to to TO 37681 957 28 prove prove VB 37681 957 29 what what WP 37681 957 30 seems seem VBZ 37681 957 31 to to IN 37681 957 32 him -PRON- PRP 37681 957 33 evident evident JJ 37681 957 34 without without IN 37681 957 35 proof proof NN 37681 957 36 . . . 37681 958 1 To to TO 37681 958 2 pass pass VB 37681 958 3 him -PRON- PRP 37681 958 4 successfully successfully RB 37681 958 5 through through IN 37681 958 6 this this DT 37681 958 7 stage stage NN 37681 958 8 has have VBZ 37681 958 9 taxed tax VBN 37681 958 10 the the DT 37681 958 11 ingenuity ingenuity NN 37681 958 12 of of IN 37681 958 13 every every DT 37681 958 14 real real JJ 37681 958 15 teacher teacher NN 37681 958 16 from from IN 37681 958 17 the the DT 37681 958 18 time time NN 37681 958 19 of of IN 37681 958 20 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 958 21 to to IN 37681 958 22 the the DT 37681 958 23 present present NN 37681 958 24 ; ; : 37681 958 25 and and CC 37681 958 26 just just RB 37681 958 27 as as IN 37681 958 28 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 958 29 remarked remark VBD 37681 958 30 to to IN 37681 958 31 King King NNP 37681 958 32 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 958 33 , , , 37681 958 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 958 35 patron patron NN 37681 958 36 , , , 37681 958 37 that that IN 37681 958 38 there there EX 37681 958 39 is be VBZ 37681 958 40 no no DT 37681 958 41 royal royal JJ 37681 958 42 road road NN 37681 958 43 to to IN 37681 958 44 geometry geometry NN 37681 958 45 , , , 37681 958 46 so so RB 37681 958 47 we -PRON- PRP 37681 958 48 may may MD 37681 958 49 affirm affirm VB 37681 958 50 that that IN 37681 958 51 there there EX 37681 958 52 is be VBZ 37681 958 53 no no DT 37681 958 54 royal royal JJ 37681 958 55 road road NN 37681 958 56 to to IN 37681 958 57 the the DT 37681 958 58 teaching teaching NN 37681 958 59 of of IN 37681 958 60 geometry geometry NN 37681 958 61 . . . 37681 959 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 959 2 the the DT 37681 959 3 experience experience NN 37681 959 4 of of IN 37681 959 5 teachers teacher NNS 37681 959 6 counts count VBZ 37681 959 7 for for IN 37681 959 8 a a DT 37681 959 9 great great JJ 37681 959 10 deal deal NN 37681 959 11 , , , 37681 959 12 and and CC 37681 959 13 this this DT 37681 959 14 experience experience NN 37681 959 15 has have VBZ 37681 959 16 shown show VBN 37681 959 17 that that IN 37681 959 18 , , , 37681 959 19 aside aside RB 37681 959 20 from from IN 37681 959 21 the the DT 37681 959 22 matter matter NN 37681 959 23 of of IN 37681 959 24 technic technic NN 37681 959 25 in in IN 37681 959 26 handling handle VBG 37681 959 27 the the DT 37681 959 28 class class NN 37681 959 29 , , , 37681 959 30 certain certain JJ 37681 959 31 suggestions suggestion NNS 37681 959 32 are be VBP 37681 959 33 of of IN 37681 959 34 value value NN 37681 959 35 , , , 37681 959 36 and and CC 37681 959 37 a a DT 37681 959 38 few few JJ 37681 959 39 of of IN 37681 959 40 these these DT 37681 959 41 will will MD 37681 959 42 now now RB 37681 959 43 be be VB 37681 959 44 set set VBN 37681 959 45 forth forth RB 37681 959 46 . . . 37681 960 1 First first RB 37681 960 2 , , , 37681 960 3 as as IN 37681 960 4 to to IN 37681 960 5 why why WRB 37681 960 6 geometry geometry NNP 37681 960 7 is be VBZ 37681 960 8 studied study VBN 37681 960 9 , , , 37681 960 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 960 11 is be VBZ 37681 960 12 manifestly manifestly RB 37681 960 13 impossible impossible JJ 37681 960 14 successfully successfully RB 37681 960 15 to to TO 37681 960 16 explain explain VB 37681 960 17 to to IN 37681 960 18 a a DT 37681 960 19 boy boy NN 37681 960 20 of of IN 37681 960 21 fourteen fourteen CD 37681 960 22 or or CC 37681 960 23 fifteen fifteen CD 37681 960 24 the the DT 37681 960 25 larger large JJR 37681 960 26 reasons reason NNS 37681 960 27 for for IN 37681 960 28 studying study VBG 37681 960 29 anything anything NN 37681 960 30 whatever whatever WDT 37681 960 31 . . . 37681 961 1 When when WRB 37681 961 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 961 3 confess confess VBP 37681 961 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 961 5 honestly honestly RB 37681 961 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 961 7 find find VBP 37681 961 8 that that IN 37681 961 9 these these DT 37681 961 10 reasons reason NNS 37681 961 11 , , , 37681 961 12 whether whether IN 37681 961 13 in in IN 37681 961 14 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 961 15 , , , 37681 961 16 the the DT 37681 961 17 natural natural JJ 37681 961 18 sciences science NNS 37681 961 19 , , , 37681 961 20 handwork handwork NN 37681 961 21 , , , 37681 961 22 letters letter NNS 37681 961 23 , , , 37681 961 24 the the DT 37681 961 25 vocations vocation NNS 37681 961 26 , , , 37681 961 27 or or CC 37681 961 28 the the DT 37681 961 29 fine fine JJ 37681 961 30 arts art NNS 37681 961 31 , , , 37681 961 32 are be VBP 37681 961 33 none none NN 37681 961 34 too too RB 37681 961 35 clear clear JJ 37681 961 36 in in IN 37681 961 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 961 38 own own JJ 37681 961 39 minds mind NNS 37681 961 40 , , , 37681 961 41 in in IN 37681 961 42 spite spite NN 37681 961 43 of of IN 37681 961 44 any any DT 37681 961 45 pretentious pretentious JJ 37681 961 46 language language NN 37681 961 47 that that WDT 37681 961 48 we -PRON- PRP 37681 961 49 may may MD 37681 961 50 use use VB 37681 961 51 . . . 37681 962 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 962 2 is be VBZ 37681 962 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 962 4 most most RBS 37681 962 5 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 962 6 to to TO 37681 962 7 anticipate anticipate VB 37681 962 8 the the DT 37681 962 9 question question NN 37681 962 10 at at IN 37681 962 11 once once RB 37681 962 12 , , , 37681 962 13 and and CC 37681 962 14 to to TO 37681 962 15 set set VB 37681 962 16 the the DT 37681 962 17 pupils pupil NNS 37681 962 18 , , , 37681 962 19 for for IN 37681 962 20 a a DT 37681 962 21 few few JJ 37681 962 22 days day NNS 37681 962 23 , , , 37681 962 24 at at IN 37681 962 25 using use VBG 37681 962 26 the the DT 37681 962 27 compasses compass NNS 37681 962 28 and and CC 37681 962 29 ruler ruler NN 37681 962 30 in in IN 37681 962 31 the the DT 37681 962 32 drawing drawing NN 37681 962 33 of of IN 37681 962 34 geometric geometric JJ 37681 962 35 designs design NNS 37681 962 36 and and CC 37681 962 37 of of IN 37681 962 38 the the DT 37681 962 39 most most RBS 37681 962 40 common common JJ 37681 962 41 figures figure NNS 37681 962 42 that that IN 37681 962 43 they -PRON- PRP 37681 962 44 will will MD 37681 962 45 use use VB 37681 962 46 . . . 37681 963 1 This this DT 37681 963 2 serves serve VBZ 37681 963 3 several several JJ 37681 963 4 purposes purpose NNS 37681 963 5 : : : 37681 963 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 963 7 excites excite VBZ 37681 963 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 963 9 interest interest NN 37681 963 10 , , , 37681 963 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 963 12 guards guard VBZ 37681 963 13 against against IN 37681 963 14 the the DT 37681 963 15 slovenly slovenly JJ 37681 963 16 figures figure NNS 37681 963 17 that that WDT 37681 963 18 so so RB 37681 963 19 often often RB 37681 963 20 lead lead VBP 37681 963 21 them -PRON- PRP 37681 963 22 to to IN 37681 963 23 erroneous erroneous JJ 37681 963 24 conclusions conclusion NNS 37681 963 25 , , , 37681 963 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 963 27 has have VBZ 37681 963 28 a a DT 37681 963 29 genuine genuine JJ 37681 963 30 value value NN 37681 963 31 for for IN 37681 963 32 the the DT 37681 963 33 future future JJ 37681 963 34 artisan artisan NNP 37681 963 35 , , , 37681 963 36 and and CC 37681 963 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 963 38 shows show VBZ 37681 963 39 that that IN 37681 963 40 geometry geometry NN 37681 963 41 is be VBZ 37681 963 42 something something NN 37681 963 43 besides besides IN 37681 963 44 mere mere JJ 37681 963 45 theory theory NN 37681 963 46 . . . 37681 964 1 Whether whether IN 37681 964 2 the the DT 37681 964 3 textbook textbook NN 37681 964 4 provides provide VBZ 37681 964 5 for for IN 37681 964 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 964 7 or or CC 37681 964 8 not not RB 37681 964 9 , , , 37681 964 10 the the DT 37681 964 11 teacher teacher NN 37681 964 12 will will MD 37681 964 13 find find VB 37681 964 14 a a DT 37681 964 15 few few JJ 37681 964 16 days day NNS 37681 964 17 of of IN 37681 964 18 such such JJ 37681 964 19 work work NN 37681 964 20 well well RB 37681 964 21 spent spend VBN 37681 964 22 , , , 37681 964 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 964 24 being be VBG 37681 964 25 a a DT 37681 964 26 simple simple JJ 37681 964 27 matter matter NN 37681 964 28 to to TO 37681 964 29 supplement supplement VB 37681 964 30 the the DT 37681 964 31 book book NN 37681 964 32 in in IN 37681 964 33 this this DT 37681 964 34 respect respect NN 37681 964 35 . . . 37681 965 1 There there EX 37681 965 2 was be VBD 37681 965 3 a a DT 37681 965 4 time time NN 37681 965 5 when when WRB 37681 965 6 some some DT 37681 965 7 form form NN 37681 965 8 of of IN 37681 965 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 37681 965 10 drawing drawing NN 37681 965 11 was be VBD 37681 965 12 generally generally RB 37681 965 13 taught teach VBN 37681 965 14 in in IN 37681 965 15 the the DT 37681 965 16 schools school NNS 37681 965 17 , , , 37681 965 18 but but CC 37681 965 19 this this DT 37681 965 20 has have VBZ 37681 965 21 given give VBN 37681 965 22 place place NN 37681 965 23 to to IN 37681 965 24 more more RBR 37681 965 25 genuine genuine JJ 37681 965 26 art art NN 37681 965 27 work work NN 37681 965 28 , , , 37681 965 29 leaving leave VBG 37681 965 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 965 31 to to IN 37681 965 32 the the DT 37681 965 33 teacher teacher NN 37681 965 34 of of IN 37681 965 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 965 36 to to TO 37681 965 37 impart impart VB 37681 965 38 such such JJ 37681 965 39 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 965 40 of of IN 37681 965 41 drawing drawing NN 37681 965 42 as as IN 37681 965 43 is be VBZ 37681 965 44 a a DT 37681 965 45 necessary necessary JJ 37681 965 46 preliminary preliminary JJ 37681 965 47 to to IN 37681 965 48 the the DT 37681 965 49 regular regular JJ 37681 965 50 study study NN 37681 965 51 of of IN 37681 965 52 the the DT 37681 965 53 subject subject NN 37681 965 54 . . . 37681 966 1 Such such JJ 37681 966 2 work work NN 37681 966 3 in in IN 37681 966 4 drawing drawing NN 37681 966 5 should should MD 37681 966 6 go go VB 37681 966 7 so so RB 37681 966 8 far far RB 37681 966 9 , , , 37681 966 10 and and CC 37681 966 11 only only RB 37681 966 12 so so RB 37681 966 13 far far RB 37681 966 14 , , , 37681 966 15 as as IN 37681 966 16 to to TO 37681 966 17 arouse arouse VB 37681 966 18 an an DT 37681 966 19 interest interest NN 37681 966 20 in in IN 37681 966 21 geometric geometric JJ 37681 966 22 form form NN 37681 966 23 without without IN 37681 966 24 becoming become VBG 37681 966 25 wearisome wearisome VBN 37681 966 26 , , , 37681 966 27 and and CC 37681 966 28 to to TO 37681 966 29 familiarize familiarize VB 37681 966 30 the the DT 37681 966 31 pupil pupil NN 37681 966 32 with with IN 37681 966 33 the the DT 37681 966 34 use use NN 37681 966 35 of of IN 37681 966 36 the the DT 37681 966 37 instruments instrument NNS 37681 966 38 . . . 37681 967 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 967 2 should should MD 37681 967 3 be be VB 37681 967 4 counseled counsel VBN 37681 967 5 about about IN 37681 967 6 making make VBG 37681 967 7 fine fine JJ 37681 967 8 lines line NNS 37681 967 9 , , , 37681 967 10 about about IN 37681 967 11 being be VBG 37681 967 12 careful careful JJ 37681 967 13 in in IN 37681 967 14 setting set VBG 37681 967 15 the the DT 37681 967 16 point point NN 37681 967 17 of of IN 37681 967 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 967 19 compasses compass NNS 37681 967 20 on on IN 37681 967 21 the the DT 37681 967 22 exact exact JJ 37681 967 23 center center NN 37681 967 24 that that WDT 37681 967 25 he -PRON- PRP 37681 967 26 wishes wish VBZ 37681 967 27 to to TO 37681 967 28 use use VB 37681 967 29 , , , 37681 967 30 and and CC 37681 967 31 about about IN 37681 967 32 representing represent VBG 37681 967 33 a a DT 37681 967 34 point point NN 37681 967 35 by by IN 37681 967 36 a a DT 37681 967 37 very very RB 37681 967 38 fine fine JJ 37681 967 39 dot dot NN 37681 967 40 , , , 37681 967 41 or or CC 37681 967 42 , , , 37681 967 43 preferably preferably RB 37681 967 44 at at IN 37681 967 45 first first RB 37681 967 46 , , , 37681 967 47 by by IN 37681 967 48 two two CD 37681 967 49 crossed cross VBN 37681 967 50 lines line NNS 37681 967 51 . . . 37681 968 1 Unless unless IN 37681 968 2 these these DT 37681 968 3 details detail NNS 37681 968 4 are be VBP 37681 968 5 carefully carefully RB 37681 968 6 considered consider VBN 37681 968 7 , , , 37681 968 8 the the DT 37681 968 9 pupil pupil NN 37681 968 10 will will MD 37681 968 11 soon soon RB 37681 968 12 find find VB 37681 968 13 that that IN 37681 968 14 the the DT 37681 968 15 lines line NNS 37681 968 16 of of IN 37681 968 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 968 18 drawings drawing NNS 37681 968 19 do do VBP 37681 968 20 not not RB 37681 968 21 fit fit VB 37681 968 22 together together RB 37681 968 23 , , , 37681 968 24 and and CC 37681 968 25 that that IN 37681 968 26 the the DT 37681 968 27 result result NN 37681 968 28 is be VBZ 37681 968 29 not not RB 37681 968 30 pleasing pleasing JJ 37681 968 31 to to IN 37681 968 32 the the DT 37681 968 33 eye eye NN 37681 968 34 . . . 37681 969 1 The the DT 37681 969 2 figures figure NNS 37681 969 3 here here RB 37681 969 4 given give VBN 37681 969 5 are be VBP 37681 969 6 good good JJ 37681 969 7 ones one NNS 37681 969 8 upon upon IN 37681 969 9 which which WDT 37681 969 10 to to TO 37681 969 11 begin begin VB 37681 969 12 , , , 37681 969 13 the the DT 37681 969 14 dotted dotted JJ 37681 969 15 construction construction NN 37681 969 16 lines line NNS 37681 969 17 being be VBG 37681 969 18 erased erase VBN 37681 969 19 after after IN 37681 969 20 the the DT 37681 969 21 work work NN 37681 969 22 is be VBZ 37681 969 23 completed complete VBN 37681 969 24 . . . 37681 970 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 970 2 may may MD 37681 970 3 be be VB 37681 970 4 constructed construct VBN 37681 970 5 with with IN 37681 970 6 the the DT 37681 970 7 compasses compass NNS 37681 970 8 and and CC 37681 970 9 ruler ruler NN 37681 970 10 alone alone RB 37681 970 11 , , , 37681 970 12 or or CC 37681 970 13 the the DT 37681 970 14 draftsman draftsman NN 37681 970 15 's 's POS 37681 970 16 T T NNP 37681 970 17 - - HYPH 37681 970 18 square square NNP 37681 970 19 , , , 37681 970 20 triangle triangle NNP 37681 970 21 , , , 37681 970 22 and and CC 37681 970 23 protractor protractor NN 37681 970 24 may may MD 37681 970 25 be be VB 37681 970 26 used use VBN 37681 970 27 , , , 37681 970 28 although although IN 37681 970 29 these these DT 37681 970 30 latter latter JJ 37681 970 31 instruments instrument NNS 37681 970 32 are be VBP 37681 970 33 not not RB 37681 970 34 necessary necessary JJ 37681 970 35 . . . 37681 971 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 971 2 should should MD 37681 971 3 constantly constantly RB 37681 971 4 remember remember VB 37681 971 5 that that IN 37681 971 6 there there EX 37681 971 7 is be VBZ 37681 971 8 a a DT 37681 971 9 danger danger NN 37681 971 10 in in IN 37681 971 11 the the DT 37681 971 12 slavish slavish JJ 37681 971 13 use use NN 37681 971 14 of of IN 37681 971 15 instruments instrument NNS 37681 971 16 and and CC 37681 971 17 of of IN 37681 971 18 such such JJ 37681 971 19 helps help NNS 37681 971 20 as as IN 37681 971 21 squared square VBN 37681 971 22 paper paper NN 37681 971 23 . . . 37681 972 1 Just just RB 37681 972 2 as as IN 37681 972 3 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 972 4 rode ride VBD 37681 972 5 roughshod roughshod RB 37681 972 6 over over IN 37681 972 7 the the DT 37681 972 8 growing grow VBG 37681 972 9 intellects intellect NNS 37681 972 10 of of IN 37681 972 11 boys boy NNS 37681 972 12 and and CC 37681 972 13 girls girl NNS 37681 972 14 , , , 37681 972 15 so so RB 37681 972 16 may may MD 37681 972 17 instruments instrument NNS 37681 972 18 ride ride VB 37681 972 19 roughshod roughshod RB 37681 972 20 over over IN 37681 972 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 972 22 growing grow VBG 37681 972 23 perceptions perception NNS 37681 972 24 by by IN 37681 972 25 interfering interfere VBG 37681 972 26 with with IN 37681 972 27 natural natural JJ 37681 972 28 and and CC 37681 972 29 healthy healthy JJ 37681 972 30 intuitions intuition NNS 37681 972 31 , , , 37681 972 32 and and CC 37681 972 33 making make VBG 37681 972 34 them -PRON- PRP 37681 972 35 the the DT 37681 972 36 subject subject NN 37681 972 37 of of IN 37681 972 38 laborious laborious JJ 37681 972 39 measurement measurement NN 37681 972 40 . . . 37681 973 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 973 2 40 40 CD 37681 973 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 973 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 973 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 973 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 973 7 The the DT 37681 973 8 pupil pupil NN 37681 973 9 who who WP 37681 973 10 can can MD 37681 973 11 not not RB 37681 973 12 see see VB 37681 973 13 the the DT 37681 973 14 equality equality NN 37681 973 15 of of IN 37681 973 16 vertical vertical JJ 37681 973 17 angles angle NNS 37681 973 18 intuitively intuitively RB 37681 973 19 better well RBR 37681 973 20 than than IN 37681 973 21 by by IN 37681 973 22 the the DT 37681 973 23 use use NN 37681 973 24 of of IN 37681 973 25 the the DT 37681 973 26 protractor protractor NN 37681 973 27 is be VBZ 37681 973 28 abnormal abnormal JJ 37681 973 29 . . . 37681 974 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 974 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 974 3 is be VBZ 37681 974 4 the the DT 37681 974 5 pupil pupil NN 37681 974 6 's 's POS 37681 974 7 interest interest NN 37681 974 8 that that WDT 37681 974 9 is be VBZ 37681 974 10 at at IN 37681 974 11 stake stake NN 37681 974 12 , , , 37681 974 13 together together RB 37681 974 14 with with IN 37681 974 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 974 16 ability ability NN 37681 974 17 to to TO 37681 974 18 use use VB 37681 974 19 the the DT 37681 974 20 instruments instrument NNS 37681 974 21 of of IN 37681 974 22 daily daily JJ 37681 974 23 life life NN 37681 974 24 . . . 37681 975 1 If if IN 37681 975 2 , , , 37681 975 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 975 4 , , , 37681 975 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 975 6 can can MD 37681 975 7 readily readily RB 37681 975 8 be be VB 37681 975 9 supplied supply VBN 37681 975 10 with with IN 37681 975 11 draftsmen draftsman NNS 37681 975 12 's 's POS 37681 975 13 materials material NNS 37681 975 14 , , , 37681 975 15 and and CC 37681 975 16 is be VBZ 37681 975 17 not not RB 37681 975 18 compelled compel VBN 37681 975 19 to to TO 37681 975 20 use use VB 37681 975 21 them -PRON- PRP 37681 975 22 in in IN 37681 975 23 a a DT 37681 975 24 foolish foolish JJ 37681 975 25 manner manner NN 37681 975 26 , , , 37681 975 27 so so RB 37681 975 28 much much RB 37681 975 29 the the DT 37681 975 30 better well JJR 37681 975 31 . . . 37681 976 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 976 2 will will MD 37681 976 3 not not RB 37681 976 4 hurt hurt VB 37681 976 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 976 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 976 7 if if IN 37681 976 8 the the DT 37681 976 9 teacher teacher NN 37681 976 10 does do VBZ 37681 976 11 not not RB 37681 976 12 interfere interfere VB 37681 976 13 , , , 37681 976 14 and and CC 37681 976 15 they -PRON- PRP 37681 976 16 will will MD 37681 976 17 help help VB 37681 976 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 976 19 practical practical JJ 37681 976 20 drawing drawing NN 37681 976 21 ; ; : 37681 976 22 but but CC 37681 976 23 for for IN 37681 976 24 obvious obvious JJ 37681 976 25 reasons reason NNS 37681 976 26 we -PRON- PRP 37681 976 27 can can MD 37681 976 28 not not RB 37681 976 29 demand demand VB 37681 976 30 that that IN 37681 976 31 the the DT 37681 976 32 pupil pupil NN 37681 976 33 purchase purchase NN 37681 976 34 what what WP 37681 976 35 is be VBZ 37681 976 36 not not RB 37681 976 37 really really RB 37681 976 38 essential essential JJ 37681 976 39 to to IN 37681 976 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 976 41 study study NN 37681 976 42 of of IN 37681 976 43 the the DT 37681 976 44 subject subject NN 37681 976 45 . . . 37681 977 1 The the DT 37681 977 2 most most RBS 37681 977 3 valuable valuable JJ 37681 977 4 single single JJ 37681 977 5 instrument instrument NN 37681 977 6 of of IN 37681 977 7 the the DT 37681 977 8 three three CD 37681 977 9 just just RB 37681 977 10 mentioned mention VBN 37681 977 11 is be VBZ 37681 977 12 the the DT 37681 977 13 protractor protractor NN 37681 977 14 , , , 37681 977 15 and and CC 37681 977 16 since since IN 37681 977 17 a a DT 37681 977 18 paper paper NN 37681 977 19 one one CD 37681 977 20 costs cost VBZ 37681 977 21 only only RB 37681 977 22 a a DT 37681 977 23 few few JJ 37681 977 24 cents cent NNS 37681 977 25 and and CC 37681 977 26 is be VBZ 37681 977 27 often often RB 37681 977 28 helpful helpful JJ 37681 977 29 in in IN 37681 977 30 the the DT 37681 977 31 drawing drawing NN 37681 977 32 of of IN 37681 977 33 figures figure NNS 37681 977 34 , , , 37681 977 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 977 36 should should MD 37681 977 37 be be VB 37681 977 38 recommended recommend VBN 37681 977 39 to to IN 37681 977 40 pupils pupil NNS 37681 977 41 . . . 37681 978 1 There there EX 37681 978 2 is be VBZ 37681 978 3 also also RB 37681 978 4 another another DT 37681 978 5 line line NN 37681 978 6 of of IN 37681 978 7 work work NN 37681 978 8 that that WDT 37681 978 9 often often RB 37681 978 10 arouses arouse VBZ 37681 978 11 a a DT 37681 978 12 good good JJ 37681 978 13 deal deal NN 37681 978 14 of of IN 37681 978 15 interest interest NN 37681 978 16 , , , 37681 978 17 namely namely RB 37681 978 18 , , , 37681 978 19 the the DT 37681 978 20 simple simple JJ 37681 978 21 field field NN 37681 978 22 measures measure NNS 37681 978 23 that that WDT 37681 978 24 can can MD 37681 978 25 easily easily RB 37681 978 26 be be VB 37681 978 27 made make VBN 37681 978 28 about about IN 37681 978 29 the the DT 37681 978 30 school school NN 37681 978 31 grounds ground NNS 37681 978 32 . . . 37681 979 1 Guarding guard VBG 37681 979 2 against against IN 37681 979 3 the the DT 37681 979 4 ever ever RB 37681 979 5 - - HYPH 37681 979 6 present present JJ 37681 979 7 danger danger NN 37681 979 8 of of IN 37681 979 9 doing do VBG 37681 979 10 too too RB 37681 979 11 much much JJ 37681 979 12 of of IN 37681 979 13 such such JJ 37681 979 14 work work NN 37681 979 15 , , , 37681 979 16 of of IN 37681 979 17 doing do VBG 37681 979 18 work work NN 37681 979 19 that that WDT 37681 979 20 has have VBZ 37681 979 21 no no DT 37681 979 22 interest interest NN 37681 979 23 for for IN 37681 979 24 the the DT 37681 979 25 pupil pupil NN 37681 979 26 , , , 37681 979 27 of of IN 37681 979 28 requiring require VBG 37681 979 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 979 30 done do VBN 37681 979 31 in in IN 37681 979 32 a a DT 37681 979 33 way way NN 37681 979 34 that that WDT 37681 979 35 seems seem VBZ 37681 979 36 unreal unreal JJ 37681 979 37 to to IN 37681 979 38 a a DT 37681 979 39 class class NN 37681 979 40 , , , 37681 979 41 and and CC 37681 979 42 of of IN 37681 979 43 neglecting neglect VBG 37681 979 44 the the DT 37681 979 45 essence essence NN 37681 979 46 of of IN 37681 979 47 geometry geometry NN 37681 979 48 by by IN 37681 979 49 a a DT 37681 979 50 line line NN 37681 979 51 of of IN 37681 979 52 work work NN 37681 979 53 that that WDT 37681 979 54 involves involve VBZ 37681 979 55 no no DT 37681 979 56 new new JJ 37681 979 57 principles,--such principles,--such JJ 37681 979 58 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 979 59 exercises exercise NNS 37681 979 60 in in IN 37681 979 61 measurement measurement NN 37681 979 62 have have VBP 37681 979 63 a a DT 37681 979 64 positive positive JJ 37681 979 65 value value NN 37681 979 66 , , , 37681 979 67 and and CC 37681 979 68 a a DT 37681 979 69 plentiful plentiful JJ 37681 979 70 supply supply NN 37681 979 71 of of IN 37681 979 72 suggestions suggestion NNS 37681 979 73 in in IN 37681 979 74 this this DT 37681 979 75 line line NN 37681 979 76 is be VBZ 37681 979 77 given give VBN 37681 979 78 in in IN 37681 979 79 the the DT 37681 979 80 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 979 81 chapters chapter NNS 37681 979 82 . . . 37681 980 1 The the DT 37681 980 2 object object NN 37681 980 3 is be VBZ 37681 980 4 chiefly chiefly JJ 37681 980 5 to to TO 37681 980 6 furnish furnish VB 37681 980 7 a a DT 37681 980 8 motive motive NN 37681 980 9 for for IN 37681 980 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 980 11 , , , 37681 980 12 and and CC 37681 980 13 for for IN 37681 980 14 many many JJ 37681 980 15 pupils pupil NNS 37681 980 16 this this DT 37681 980 17 is be VBZ 37681 980 18 quite quite RB 37681 980 19 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 980 20 . . . 37681 981 1 For for IN 37681 981 2 some some DT 37681 981 3 , , , 37681 981 4 however however RB 37681 981 5 , , , 37681 981 6 and and CC 37681 981 7 particularly particularly RB 37681 981 8 for for IN 37681 981 9 the the DT 37681 981 10 energetic energetic JJ 37681 981 11 , , , 37681 981 12 restless restless JJ 37681 981 13 boy boy NN 37681 981 14 , , , 37681 981 15 such such JJ 37681 981 16 work work NN 37681 981 17 has have VBZ 37681 981 18 been be VBN 37681 981 19 successfully successfully RB 37681 981 20 offered offer VBN 37681 981 21 by by IN 37681 981 22 various various JJ 37681 981 23 teachers teacher NNS 37681 981 24 as as IN 37681 981 25 an an DT 37681 981 26 alternative alternative NN 37681 981 27 to to IN 37681 981 28 some some DT 37681 981 29 of of IN 37681 981 30 the the DT 37681 981 31 book book NN 37681 981 32 work work NN 37681 981 33 . . . 37681 982 1 Because because IN 37681 982 2 of of IN 37681 982 3 this this DT 37681 982 4 value value NN 37681 982 5 a a DT 37681 982 6 considerable considerable JJ 37681 982 7 amount amount NN 37681 982 8 of of IN 37681 982 9 such such JJ 37681 982 10 work work NN 37681 982 11 will will MD 37681 982 12 be be VB 37681 982 13 suggested suggest VBN 37681 982 14 for for IN 37681 982 15 teachers teacher NNS 37681 982 16 who who WP 37681 982 17 may may MD 37681 982 18 care care VB 37681 982 19 to to TO 37681 982 20 use use VB 37681 982 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 982 22 , , , 37681 982 23 the the DT 37681 982 24 textbook textbook NN 37681 982 25 being be VBG 37681 982 26 manifestly manifestly RB 37681 982 27 not not RB 37681 982 28 the the DT 37681 982 29 place place NN 37681 982 30 for for IN 37681 982 31 occasional occasional JJ 37681 982 32 topics topic NNS 37681 982 33 of of IN 37681 982 34 this this DT 37681 982 35 nature nature NN 37681 982 36 . . . 37681 983 1 For for IN 37681 983 2 the the DT 37681 983 3 purposes purpose NNS 37681 983 4 of of IN 37681 983 5 an an DT 37681 983 6 introduction introduction NN 37681 983 7 only only RB 37681 983 8 a a DT 37681 983 9 tape tape NN 37681 983 10 line line NN 37681 983 11 need nee MD 37681 983 12 be be VB 37681 983 13 purchased purchase VBN 37681 983 14 . . . 37681 984 1 Wooden wooden JJ 37681 984 2 pins pin NNS 37681 984 3 and and CC 37681 984 4 a a DT 37681 984 5 plumb plumb JJ 37681 984 6 line line NN 37681 984 7 can can MD 37681 984 8 easily easily RB 37681 984 9 be be VB 37681 984 10 made make VBN 37681 984 11 . . . 37681 985 1 Even even RB 37681 985 2 before before IN 37681 985 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 985 4 comes come VBZ 37681 985 5 to to IN 37681 985 6 the the DT 37681 985 7 propositions proposition NNS 37681 985 8 in in IN 37681 985 9 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 985 10 in in IN 37681 985 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 985 12 the the DT 37681 985 13 pupil pupil NN 37681 985 14 knows know VBZ 37681 985 15 , , , 37681 985 16 from from IN 37681 985 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 985 18 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 985 19 , , , 37681 985 20 how how WRB 37681 985 21 to to TO 37681 985 22 find find VB 37681 985 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 985 24 areas area NNS 37681 985 25 and and CC 37681 985 26 volumes volume NNS 37681 985 27 , , , 37681 985 28 and and CC 37681 985 29 he -PRON- PRP 37681 985 30 may may MD 37681 985 31 therefore therefore RB 37681 985 32 be be VB 37681 985 33 set set VBN 37681 985 34 at at IN 37681 985 35 work work NN 37681 985 36 to to TO 37681 985 37 find find VB 37681 985 38 the the DT 37681 985 39 area area NN 37681 985 40 of of IN 37681 985 41 the the DT 37681 985 42 school school NN 37681 985 43 ground ground NN 37681 985 44 , , , 37681 985 45 or or CC 37681 985 46 of of IN 37681 985 47 a a DT 37681 985 48 field field NN 37681 985 49 , , , 37681 985 50 or or CC 37681 985 51 of of IN 37681 985 52 a a DT 37681 985 53 city city NN 37681 985 54 block block NN 37681 985 55 . . . 37681 986 1 The the DT 37681 986 2 following follow VBG 37681 986 3 are be VBP 37681 986 4 among among IN 37681 986 5 the the DT 37681 986 6 simple simple JJ 37681 986 7 exercises exercise NNS 37681 986 8 for for IN 37681 986 9 a a DT 37681 986 10 beginner beginner NN 37681 986 11 : : : 37681 986 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 986 13 Illustration illustration NN 37681 986 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 986 15 1 1 CD 37681 986 16 . . . 37681 987 1 Drive drive NN 37681 987 2 stakes stake NNS 37681 987 3 at at IN 37681 987 4 two two CD 37681 987 5 corners corner NNS 37681 987 6 , , , 37681 987 7 _ _ NNP 37681 987 8 A A NNP 37681 987 9 _ _ NNP 37681 987 10 and and CC 37681 987 11 _ _ NNP 37681 987 12 B B NNP 37681 987 13 _ _ NNP 37681 987 14 , , , 37681 987 15 of of IN 37681 987 16 the the DT 37681 987 17 school school NN 37681 987 18 grounds ground NNS 37681 987 19 , , , 37681 987 20 putting put VBG 37681 987 21 a a DT 37681 987 22 cross cross NN 37681 987 23 on on IN 37681 987 24 top top NN 37681 987 25 of of IN 37681 987 26 each each DT 37681 987 27 ; ; : 37681 987 28 or or CC 37681 987 29 make make VB 37681 987 30 the the DT 37681 987 31 crosses crosse NNS 37681 987 32 on on IN 37681 987 33 the the DT 37681 987 34 sidewalk sidewalk NN 37681 987 35 , , , 37681 987 36 so so IN 37681 987 37 as as IN 37681 987 38 to to TO 37681 987 39 get get VB 37681 987 40 two two CD 37681 987 41 points point NNS 37681 987 42 between between IN 37681 987 43 which which WDT 37681 987 44 to to TO 37681 987 45 measure measure VB 37681 987 46 . . . 37681 988 1 Measure measure NN 37681 988 2 from from IN 37681 988 3 _ _ NNP 37681 988 4 A A NNP 37681 988 5 _ _ NNP 37681 988 6 to to IN 37681 988 7 _ _ NNP 37681 988 8 B B NNP 37681 988 9 _ _ NNP 37681 988 10 by by IN 37681 988 11 holding hold VBG 37681 988 12 the the DT 37681 988 13 tape tape NN 37681 988 14 taut taut JJ 37681 988 15 and and CC 37681 988 16 level level NN 37681 988 17 , , , 37681 988 18 dropping drop VBG 37681 988 19 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 988 20 when when WRB 37681 988 21 necessary necessary JJ 37681 988 22 by by IN 37681 988 23 means mean NNS 37681 988 24 of of IN 37681 988 25 the the DT 37681 988 26 plumb plumb JJ 37681 988 27 line line NN 37681 988 28 , , , 37681 988 29 as as IN 37681 988 30 shown show VBN 37681 988 31 in in IN 37681 988 32 the the DT 37681 988 33 figure figure NN 37681 988 34 . . . 37681 989 1 Check check VB 37681 989 2 the the DT 37681 989 3 work work NN 37681 989 4 by by IN 37681 989 5 measuring measure VBG 37681 989 6 from from IN 37681 989 7 _ _ NNP 37681 989 8 B B NNP 37681 989 9 _ _ NNP 37681 989 10 back back RB 37681 989 11 to to IN 37681 989 12 _ _ NNP 37681 989 13 A A NNP 37681 989 14 _ _ NNP 37681 989 15 in in IN 37681 989 16 the the DT 37681 989 17 same same JJ 37681 989 18 way way NN 37681 989 19 . . . 37681 990 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 990 2 will will MD 37681 990 3 find find VB 37681 990 4 that that IN 37681 990 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 990 6 work work NN 37681 990 7 should should MD 37681 990 8 always always RB 37681 990 9 be be VB 37681 990 10 checked check VBN 37681 990 11 , , , 37681 990 12 and and CC 37681 990 13 they -PRON- PRP 37681 990 14 will will MD 37681 990 15 be be VB 37681 990 16 surprised surprised JJ 37681 990 17 to to TO 37681 990 18 see see VB 37681 990 19 how how WRB 37681 990 20 the the DT 37681 990 21 results result NNS 37681 990 22 will will MD 37681 990 23 vary vary VB 37681 990 24 in in IN 37681 990 25 such such PDT 37681 990 26 a a DT 37681 990 27 simple simple JJ 37681 990 28 measurement measurement NN 37681 990 29 as as IN 37681 990 30 this this DT 37681 990 31 , , , 37681 990 32 unless unless IN 37681 990 33 very very RB 37681 990 34 great great JJ 37681 990 35 care care NN 37681 990 36 is be VBZ 37681 990 37 taken take VBN 37681 990 38 . . . 37681 991 1 If if IN 37681 991 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 991 3 learn learn VBP 37681 991 4 the the DT 37681 991 5 lesson lesson NN 37681 991 6 of of IN 37681 991 7 accuracy accuracy NN 37681 991 8 thus thus RB 37681 991 9 early early RB 37681 991 10 , , , 37681 991 11 they -PRON- PRP 37681 991 12 will will MD 37681 991 13 have have VB 37681 991 14 gained gain VBN 37681 991 15 much much JJ 37681 991 16 . . . 37681 992 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 992 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 992 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 992 4 2 2 CD 37681 992 5 . . . 37681 993 1 Take take VB 37681 993 2 two two CD 37681 993 3 stakes stake NNS 37681 993 4 , , , 37681 993 5 _ _ NNP 37681 993 6 X X NNP 37681 993 7 _ _ NNP 37681 993 8 , , , 37681 993 9 _ _ NNP 37681 993 10 Y Y NNP 37681 993 11 _ _ NNP 37681 993 12 , , , 37681 993 13 in in IN 37681 993 14 a a DT 37681 993 15 field field NN 37681 993 16 , , , 37681 993 17 preferably preferably RB 37681 993 18 two two CD 37681 993 19 or or CC 37681 993 20 three three CD 37681 993 21 hundred hundred CD 37681 993 22 feet foot NNS 37681 993 23 apart apart RB 37681 993 24 , , , 37681 993 25 always always RB 37681 993 26 marked mark VBN 37681 993 27 on on IN 37681 993 28 top top NN 37681 993 29 with with IN 37681 993 30 crosses crosse NNS 37681 993 31 so so IN 37681 993 32 as as IN 37681 993 33 to to TO 37681 993 34 have have VB 37681 993 35 exact exact JJ 37681 993 36 points point NNS 37681 993 37 from from IN 37681 993 38 which which WDT 37681 993 39 to to IN 37681 993 40 work work VB 37681 993 41 . . . 37681 994 1 Let let VB 37681 994 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 994 3 then then RB 37681 994 4 be be VB 37681 994 5 required require VBN 37681 994 6 to to TO 37681 994 7 stake stake VB 37681 994 8 out out RP 37681 994 9 or or CC 37681 994 10 " " `` 37681 994 11 range range VB 37681 994 12 " " '' 37681 994 13 the the DT 37681 994 14 line line NN 37681 994 15 from from IN 37681 994 16 _ _ NNP 37681 994 17 X X NNP 37681 994 18 _ _ NNP 37681 994 19 to to IN 37681 994 20 _ _ NNP 37681 994 21 Y Y NNP 37681 994 22 _ _ NNP 37681 994 23 by by IN 37681 994 24 placing place VBG 37681 994 25 stakes stake NNS 37681 994 26 at at IN 37681 994 27 specified specified JJ 37681 994 28 distances distance NNS 37681 994 29 . . . 37681 995 1 One one CD 37681 995 2 boy boy NN 37681 995 3 stands stand VBZ 37681 995 4 at at IN 37681 995 5 _ _ NNP 37681 995 6 Y Y NNP 37681 995 7 _ _ NNP 37681 995 8 and and CC 37681 995 9 another another DT 37681 995 10 at at IN 37681 995 11 _ _ NNP 37681 995 12 X X NNP 37681 995 13 _ _ NNP 37681 995 14 , , , 37681 995 15 each each DT 37681 995 16 with with IN 37681 995 17 a a DT 37681 995 18 plumb plumb JJ 37681 995 19 line line NN 37681 995 20 . . . 37681 996 1 A a DT 37681 996 2 third third JJ 37681 996 3 one one NN 37681 996 4 takes take VBZ 37681 996 5 a a DT 37681 996 6 plumb plumb JJ 37681 996 7 line line NN 37681 996 8 and and CC 37681 996 9 stands stand VBZ 37681 996 10 at at IN 37681 996 11 _ _ NNP 37681 996 12 P P NNP 37681 996 13 _ _ NNP 37681 996 14 , , , 37681 996 15 the the DT 37681 996 16 observer observer NN 37681 996 17 at at IN 37681 996 18 _ _ NNP 37681 996 19 X X NNP 37681 996 20 _ _ NNP 37681 996 21 motioning motioning NN 37681 996 22 to to IN 37681 996 23 him -PRON- PRP 37681 996 24 to to TO 37681 996 25 move move VB 37681 996 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 996 27 plumb plumb JJ 37681 996 28 line line NN 37681 996 29 to to IN 37681 996 30 the the DT 37681 996 31 right right NN 37681 996 32 or or CC 37681 996 33 the the DT 37681 996 34 left left NN 37681 996 35 until until IN 37681 996 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 996 37 is be VBZ 37681 996 38 exactly exactly RB 37681 996 39 in in IN 37681 996 40 line line NN 37681 996 41 with with IN 37681 996 42 _ _ NNP 37681 996 43 X X NNP 37681 996 44 _ _ NNP 37681 996 45 and and CC 37681 996 46 _ _ NNP 37681 996 47 Y Y NNP 37681 996 48 _ _ NNP 37681 996 49 . . . 37681 997 1 A a DT 37681 997 2 stake stake NN 37681 997 3 is be VBZ 37681 997 4 then then RB 37681 997 5 driven drive VBN 37681 997 6 at at IN 37681 997 7 _ _ NNP 37681 997 8 P P NNP 37681 997 9 _ _ NNP 37681 997 10 , , , 37681 997 11 and and CC 37681 997 12 the the DT 37681 997 13 pupil pupil NN 37681 997 14 at at IN 37681 997 15 _ _ NNP 37681 997 16 X X NNP 37681 997 17 _ _ NNP 37681 997 18 moves move VBZ 37681 997 19 on on RP 37681 997 20 to to IN 37681 997 21 the the DT 37681 997 22 stake stake NN 37681 997 23 _ _ NNP 37681 997 24 P P NNP 37681 997 25 _ _ NNP 37681 997 26 . . . 37681 998 1 Then then RB 37681 998 2 _ _ NNP 37681 998 3 Q Q NNP 37681 998 4 _ _ NNP 37681 998 5 is be VBZ 37681 998 6 located locate VBN 37681 998 7 in in IN 37681 998 8 the the DT 37681 998 9 same same JJ 37681 998 10 way way NN 37681 998 11 , , , 37681 998 12 and and CC 37681 998 13 then then RB 37681 998 14 _ _ NNP 37681 998 15 R R NNP 37681 998 16 _ _ NNP 37681 998 17 , , , 37681 998 18 and and CC 37681 998 19 so so RB 37681 998 20 on on RB 37681 998 21 . . . 37681 999 1 The the DT 37681 999 2 work work NN 37681 999 3 is be VBZ 37681 999 4 checked check VBN 37681 999 5 by by IN 37681 999 6 ranging range VBG 37681 999 7 back back RB 37681 999 8 from from IN 37681 999 9 _ _ NNP 37681 999 10 Y Y NNP 37681 999 11 _ _ NNP 37681 999 12 to to IN 37681 999 13 _ _ NNP 37681 999 14 X X NNP 37681 999 15 _ _ NNP 37681 999 16 . . . 37681 1000 1 In in IN 37681 1000 2 some some DT 37681 1000 3 of of IN 37681 1000 4 the the DT 37681 1000 5 simple simple JJ 37681 1000 6 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1000 7 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1000 8 later later RB 37681 1000 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1000 10 is be VBZ 37681 1000 11 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1000 12 to to TO 37681 1000 13 range range VB 37681 1000 14 a a DT 37681 1000 15 line line NN 37681 1000 16 so so IN 37681 1000 17 that that IN 37681 1000 18 this this DT 37681 1000 19 work work NN 37681 1000 20 is be VBZ 37681 1000 21 useful useful JJ 37681 1000 22 in in IN 37681 1000 23 making make VBG 37681 1000 24 measurements measurement NNS 37681 1000 25 . . . 37681 1001 1 The the DT 37681 1001 2 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1001 3 principle principle NN 37681 1001 4 involved involve VBN 37681 1001 5 is be VBZ 37681 1001 6 that that IN 37681 1001 7 two two CD 37681 1001 8 points point NNS 37681 1001 9 determine determine VBP 37681 1001 10 a a DT 37681 1001 11 straight straight JJ 37681 1001 12 line line NN 37681 1001 13 . . . 37681 1002 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1002 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1002 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1002 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1002 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1002 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1002 7 3 3 CD 37681 1002 8 . . . 37681 1003 1 To to TO 37681 1003 2 test test VB 37681 1003 3 a a DT 37681 1003 4 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 1003 5 or or CC 37681 1003 6 to to TO 37681 1003 7 draw draw VB 37681 1003 8 one one CD 37681 1003 9 line line NN 37681 1003 10 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1003 11 to to IN 37681 1003 12 another another DT 37681 1003 13 in in IN 37681 1003 14 a a DT 37681 1003 15 field field NN 37681 1003 16 , , , 37681 1003 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1003 18 may may MD 37681 1003 19 take take VB 37681 1003 20 a a DT 37681 1003 21 stout stout JJ 37681 1003 22 cord cord NN 37681 1003 23 twelve twelve CD 37681 1003 24 feet foot NNS 37681 1003 25 long long JJ 37681 1003 26 , , , 37681 1003 27 having have VBG 37681 1003 28 a a DT 37681 1003 29 knot knot NN 37681 1003 30 at at IN 37681 1003 31 the the DT 37681 1003 32 end end NN 37681 1003 33 of of IN 37681 1003 34 every every DT 37681 1003 35 foot foot NN 37681 1003 36 . . . 37681 1004 1 If if IN 37681 1004 2 this this DT 37681 1004 3 is be VBZ 37681 1004 4 laid lay VBN 37681 1004 5 along along IN 37681 1004 6 four four CD 37681 1004 7 feet foot NNS 37681 1004 8 , , , 37681 1004 9 the the DT 37681 1004 10 ends end NNS 37681 1004 11 of of IN 37681 1004 12 this this DT 37681 1004 13 part part NN 37681 1004 14 being be VBG 37681 1004 15 fixed fix VBN 37681 1004 16 , , , 37681 1004 17 and and CC 37681 1004 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1004 19 is be VBZ 37681 1004 20 stretched stretch VBN 37681 1004 21 as as IN 37681 1004 22 here here RB 37681 1004 23 shown show VBN 37681 1004 24 , , , 37681 1004 25 so so IN 37681 1004 26 that that IN 37681 1004 27 the the DT 37681 1004 28 next next JJ 37681 1004 29 vertex vertex NN 37681 1004 30 is be VBZ 37681 1004 31 five five CD 37681 1004 32 feet foot NNS 37681 1004 33 from from IN 37681 1004 34 one one CD 37681 1004 35 of of IN 37681 1004 36 these these DT 37681 1004 37 ends end NNS 37681 1004 38 and and CC 37681 1004 39 three three CD 37681 1004 40 feet foot NNS 37681 1004 41 from from IN 37681 1004 42 the the DT 37681 1004 43 other other JJ 37681 1004 44 end end NN 37681 1004 45 , , , 37681 1004 46 a a DT 37681 1004 47 right right JJ 37681 1004 48 angle angle NN 37681 1004 49 will will MD 37681 1004 50 be be VB 37681 1004 51 formed form VBN 37681 1004 52 . . . 37681 1005 1 A a DT 37681 1005 2 right right JJ 37681 1005 3 angle angle NN 37681 1005 4 can can MD 37681 1005 5 also also RB 37681 1005 6 be be VB 37681 1005 7 run run VBN 37681 1005 8 by by IN 37681 1005 9 making make VBG 37681 1005 10 a a DT 37681 1005 11 simple simple JJ 37681 1005 12 instrument instrument NN 37681 1005 13 , , , 37681 1005 14 such such JJ 37681 1005 15 as as IN 37681 1005 16 is be VBZ 37681 1005 17 described describe VBN 37681 1005 18 in in IN 37681 1005 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 1005 20 XV XV NNP 37681 1005 21 . . . 37681 1006 1 Still still RB 37681 1006 2 another another DT 37681 1006 3 plan plan NN 37681 1006 4 of of IN 37681 1006 5 drawing draw VBG 37681 1006 6 a a DT 37681 1006 7 line line NN 37681 1006 8 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1006 9 to to IN 37681 1006 10 another another DT 37681 1006 11 line line NN 37681 1006 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 13 AB AB NNP 37681 1006 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 15 , , , 37681 1006 16 from from IN 37681 1006 17 a a DT 37681 1006 18 point point NN 37681 1006 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 20 P P NNP 37681 1006 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 22 , , , 37681 1006 23 consists consist VBZ 37681 1006 24 in in IN 37681 1006 25 swinging swinge VBG 37681 1006 26 a a DT 37681 1006 27 tape tape NN 37681 1006 28 from from IN 37681 1006 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 30 P P NNP 37681 1006 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 32 , , , 37681 1006 33 cutting cut VBG 37681 1006 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 35 AB AB NNP 37681 1006 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 37 at at IN 37681 1006 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 39 X X NNP 37681 1006 40 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 41 and and CC 37681 1006 42 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 43 Y Y NNP 37681 1006 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 45 , , , 37681 1006 46 and and CC 37681 1006 47 then then RB 37681 1006 48 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 1006 49 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 50 XY XY NNP 37681 1006 51 _ _ NNP 37681 1006 52 by by IN 37681 1006 53 doubling double VBG 37681 1006 54 the the DT 37681 1006 55 tape tape NN 37681 1006 56 . . . 37681 1007 1 This this DT 37681 1007 2 fixes fix VBZ 37681 1007 3 the the DT 37681 1007 4 foot foot NN 37681 1007 5 of of IN 37681 1007 6 the the DT 37681 1007 7 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 1007 8 . . . 37681 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1008 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1008 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1008 4 4 4 CD 37681 1008 5 . . . 37681 1009 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1009 2 is be VBZ 37681 1009 3 now now RB 37681 1009 4 possible possible JJ 37681 1009 5 to to TO 37681 1009 6 find find VB 37681 1009 7 the the DT 37681 1009 8 area area NN 37681 1009 9 of of IN 37681 1009 10 a a DT 37681 1009 11 field field NN 37681 1009 12 of of IN 37681 1009 13 irregular irregular JJ 37681 1009 14 shape shape NN 37681 1009 15 by by IN 37681 1009 16 dividing divide VBG 37681 1009 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1009 18 into into IN 37681 1009 19 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1009 20 and and CC 37681 1009 21 trapezoids trapezoid NNS 37681 1009 22 , , , 37681 1009 23 as as IN 37681 1009 24 shown show VBN 37681 1009 25 in in IN 37681 1009 26 the the DT 37681 1009 27 figure figure NN 37681 1009 28 . . . 37681 1010 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 1010 2 know know VBP 37681 1010 3 from from IN 37681 1010 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1010 5 work work NN 37681 1010 6 in in IN 37681 1010 7 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 1010 8 how how WRB 37681 1010 9 to to TO 37681 1010 10 find find VB 37681 1010 11 the the DT 37681 1010 12 area area NN 37681 1010 13 of of IN 37681 1010 14 a a DT 37681 1010 15 triangle triangle NN 37681 1010 16 or or CC 37681 1010 17 a a DT 37681 1010 18 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 1010 19 , , , 37681 1010 20 so so IN 37681 1010 21 that that IN 37681 1010 22 the the DT 37681 1010 23 area area NN 37681 1010 24 of of IN 37681 1010 25 the the DT 37681 1010 26 field field NN 37681 1010 27 is be VBZ 37681 1010 28 easily easily RB 37681 1010 29 found find VBN 37681 1010 30 . . . 37681 1011 1 The the DT 37681 1011 2 work work NN 37681 1011 3 may may MD 37681 1011 4 be be VB 37681 1011 5 checked check VBN 37681 1011 6 by by IN 37681 1011 7 comparing compare VBG 37681 1011 8 the the DT 37681 1011 9 results result NNS 37681 1011 10 of of IN 37681 1011 11 different different JJ 37681 1011 12 groups group NNS 37681 1011 13 of of IN 37681 1011 14 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1011 15 , , , 37681 1011 16 or or CC 37681 1011 17 by by IN 37681 1011 18 drawing draw VBG 37681 1011 19 another another DT 37681 1011 20 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 1011 21 and and CC 37681 1011 22 dividing divide VBG 37681 1011 23 the the DT 37681 1011 24 field field NN 37681 1011 25 into into IN 37681 1011 26 other other JJ 37681 1011 27 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1011 28 and and CC 37681 1011 29 trapezoids trapezoid NNS 37681 1011 30 . . . 37681 1012 1 These these DT 37681 1012 2 are be VBP 37681 1012 3 about about IN 37681 1012 4 as as RB 37681 1012 5 many many JJ 37681 1012 6 types type NNS 37681 1012 7 of of IN 37681 1012 8 field field NN 37681 1012 9 work work NN 37681 1012 10 as as IN 37681 1012 11 there there EX 37681 1012 12 is be VBZ 37681 1012 13 any any DT 37681 1012 14 advantage advantage NN 37681 1012 15 in in IN 37681 1012 16 undertaking undertaking NN 37681 1012 17 for for IN 37681 1012 18 the the DT 37681 1012 19 purpose purpose NN 37681 1012 20 of of IN 37681 1012 21 securing secure VBG 37681 1012 22 the the DT 37681 1012 23 interest interest NN 37681 1012 24 of of IN 37681 1012 25 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1012 26 as as IN 37681 1012 27 a a DT 37681 1012 28 preliminary preliminary NN 37681 1012 29 to to IN 37681 1012 30 the the DT 37681 1012 31 work work NN 37681 1012 32 in in IN 37681 1012 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 1012 34 . . . 37681 1013 1 Whether whether IN 37681 1013 2 any any DT 37681 1013 3 of of IN 37681 1013 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1013 5 is be VBZ 37681 1013 6 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1013 7 , , , 37681 1013 8 and and CC 37681 1013 9 for for IN 37681 1013 10 what what WP 37681 1013 11 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1013 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1013 13 is be VBZ 37681 1013 14 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1013 15 , , , 37681 1013 16 and and CC 37681 1013 17 how how WRB 37681 1013 18 much much JJ 37681 1013 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1013 20 should should MD 37681 1013 21 trespass trespass VB 37681 1013 22 upon upon IN 37681 1013 23 the the DT 37681 1013 24 time time NN 37681 1013 25 of of IN 37681 1013 26 scientific scientific JJ 37681 1013 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 1013 28 are be VBP 37681 1013 29 matters matter NNS 37681 1013 30 that that WDT 37681 1013 31 can can MD 37681 1013 32 be be VB 37681 1013 33 decided decide VBN 37681 1013 34 only only RB 37681 1013 35 by by IN 37681 1013 36 the the DT 37681 1013 37 teacher teacher NN 37681 1013 38 of of IN 37681 1013 39 a a DT 37681 1013 40 particular particular JJ 37681 1013 41 class class NN 37681 1013 42 . . . 37681 1014 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1014 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1014 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1014 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1014 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1014 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1014 7 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1014 8 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1014 9 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1014 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1014 11 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1014 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1014 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1014 14 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1014 15 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1014 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1014 17 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1014 18 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1014 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1014 20 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1014 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1014 22 A a DT 37681 1014 23 second second JJ 37681 1014 24 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1014 25 of of IN 37681 1014 26 the the DT 37681 1014 27 pupil pupil NN 37681 1014 28 is be VBZ 37681 1014 29 seen see VBN 37681 1014 30 in in IN 37681 1014 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1014 32 attitude attitude NN 37681 1014 33 of of IN 37681 1014 34 mind mind NN 37681 1014 35 towards towards IN 37681 1014 36 proofs proof NNS 37681 1014 37 in in IN 37681 1014 38 general general JJ 37681 1014 39 . . . 37681 1015 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1015 2 does do VBZ 37681 1015 3 not not RB 37681 1015 4 see see VB 37681 1015 5 why why WRB 37681 1015 6 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1015 7 angles angle NNS 37681 1015 8 should should MD 37681 1015 9 be be VB 37681 1015 10 proved prove VBN 37681 1015 11 equal equal JJ 37681 1015 12 when when WRB 37681 1015 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1015 14 knows know VBZ 37681 1015 15 that that IN 37681 1015 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1015 17 are be VBP 37681 1015 18 so so RB 37681 1015 19 by by IN 37681 1015 20 looking look VBG 37681 1015 21 at at IN 37681 1015 22 the the DT 37681 1015 23 figure figure NN 37681 1015 24 . . . 37681 1016 1 This this DT 37681 1016 2 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1016 3 should should MD 37681 1016 4 also also RB 37681 1016 5 be be VB 37681 1016 6 anticipated anticipate VBN 37681 1016 7 by by IN 37681 1016 8 giving give VBG 37681 1016 9 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1016 10 some some DT 37681 1016 11 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 1016 12 to to TO 37681 1016 13 know know VB 37681 1016 14 the the DT 37681 1016 15 weakness weakness NN 37681 1016 16 of of IN 37681 1016 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1016 18 judgment judgment NN 37681 1016 19 , , , 37681 1016 20 and and CC 37681 1016 21 for for IN 37681 1016 22 this this DT 37681 1016 23 purpose purpose NN 37681 1016 24 figures figure NNS 37681 1016 25 like like IN 37681 1016 26 the the DT 37681 1016 27 following follow VBG 37681 1016 28 should should MD 37681 1016 29 be be VB 37681 1016 30 placed place VBN 37681 1016 31 before before IN 37681 1016 32 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1016 33 . . . 37681 1017 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1017 2 should should MD 37681 1017 3 be be VB 37681 1017 4 asked ask VBN 37681 1017 5 which which WDT 37681 1017 6 of of IN 37681 1017 7 these these DT 37681 1017 8 lines line NNS 37681 1017 9 is be VBZ 37681 1017 10 longer long JJR 37681 1017 11 , , , 37681 1017 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1017 13 AB AB NNP 37681 1017 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1017 15 or or CC 37681 1017 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1017 17 XY XY NNP 37681 1017 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1017 19 . . . 37681 1018 1 Two two CD 37681 1018 2 equal equal JJ 37681 1018 3 lines line NNS 37681 1018 4 should should MD 37681 1018 5 then then RB 37681 1018 6 be be VB 37681 1018 7 arranged arrange VBN 37681 1018 8 in in IN 37681 1018 9 the the DT 37681 1018 10 form form NN 37681 1018 11 of of IN 37681 1018 12 a a DT 37681 1018 13 letter letter NN 37681 1018 14 T T NNP 37681 1018 15 , , , 37681 1018 16 as as IN 37681 1018 17 here here RB 37681 1018 18 shown show VBN 37681 1018 19 , , , 37681 1018 20 and and CC 37681 1018 21 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1018 22 should should MD 37681 1018 23 be be VB 37681 1018 24 asked ask VBN 37681 1018 25 which which WDT 37681 1018 26 is be VBZ 37681 1018 27 the the DT 37681 1018 28 longer long JJR 37681 1018 29 , , , 37681 1018 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1018 31 AB AB NNP 37681 1018 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1018 33 or or CC 37681 1018 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1018 35 CD CD NNP 37681 1018 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1018 37 . . . 37681 1019 1 A a DT 37681 1019 2 figure figure NN 37681 1019 3 that that WDT 37681 1019 4 is be VBZ 37681 1019 5 very very RB 37681 1019 6 deceptive deceptive JJ 37681 1019 7 , , , 37681 1019 8 particularly particularly RB 37681 1019 9 if if IN 37681 1019 10 drawn draw VBN 37681 1019 11 larger larger RBR 37681 1019 12 and and CC 37681 1019 13 with with IN 37681 1019 14 heavy heavy JJ 37681 1019 15 cross cross NN 37681 1019 16 lines line NNS 37681 1019 17 , , , 37681 1019 18 is be VBZ 37681 1019 19 this this DT 37681 1019 20 one one CD 37681 1019 21 in in IN 37681 1019 22 which which WDT 37681 1019 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1019 24 AB AB NNP 37681 1019 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1019 26 and and CC 37681 1019 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1019 28 CD CD NNP 37681 1019 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1019 30 are be VBP 37681 1019 31 really really RB 37681 1019 32 parallel parallel JJ 37681 1019 33 , , , 37681 1019 34 but but CC 37681 1019 35 do do VBP 37681 1019 36 not not RB 37681 1019 37 seem seem VB 37681 1019 38 to to TO 37681 1019 39 be be VB 37681 1019 40 so so RB 37681 1019 41 . . . 37681 1020 1 Other other JJ 37681 1020 2 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1020 3 deceptions deception NNS 37681 1020 4 have have VBP 37681 1020 5 to to TO 37681 1020 6 do do VB 37681 1020 7 with with IN 37681 1020 8 producing produce VBG 37681 1020 9 lines line NNS 37681 1020 10 , , , 37681 1020 11 as as IN 37681 1020 12 in in IN 37681 1020 13 these these DT 37681 1020 14 figures figure NNS 37681 1020 15 , , , 37681 1020 16 where where WRB 37681 1020 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1020 18 is be VBZ 37681 1020 19 quite quite RB 37681 1020 20 difficult difficult JJ 37681 1020 21 in in IN 37681 1020 22 advance advance NN 37681 1020 23 to to TO 37681 1020 24 tell tell VB 37681 1020 25 whether whether IN 37681 1020 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 27 AB AB NNP 37681 1020 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 29 and and CC 37681 1020 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 31 CD CD NNP 37681 1020 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 33 are be VBP 37681 1020 34 in in IN 37681 1020 35 the the DT 37681 1020 36 same same JJ 37681 1020 37 line line NN 37681 1020 38 , , , 37681 1020 39 and and CC 37681 1020 40 similarly similarly RB 37681 1020 41 for for IN 37681 1020 42 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 43 WX WX NNP 37681 1020 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 45 and and CC 37681 1020 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 47 YZ YZ NNP 37681 1020 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1020 49 . . . 37681 1021 1 Equally equally RB 37681 1021 2 deceptive deceptive JJ 37681 1021 3 is be VBZ 37681 1021 4 this this DT 37681 1021 5 figure figure NN 37681 1021 6 , , , 37681 1021 7 in in IN 37681 1021 8 which which WDT 37681 1021 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1021 10 is be VBZ 37681 1021 11 difficult difficult JJ 37681 1021 12 to to TO 37681 1021 13 tell tell VB 37681 1021 14 which which WDT 37681 1021 15 line line NN 37681 1021 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1021 17 AB AB NNP 37681 1021 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1021 19 will will MD 37681 1021 20 lie lie VB 37681 1021 21 along along RB 37681 1021 22 when when WRB 37681 1021 23 produced produce VBN 37681 1021 24 . . . 37681 1022 1 In in IN 37681 1022 2 the the DT 37681 1022 3 next next JJ 37681 1022 4 figure figure NN 37681 1022 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1022 6 AB AB NNP 37681 1022 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1022 8 appears appear VBZ 37681 1022 9 to to TO 37681 1022 10 be be VB 37681 1022 11 curved curve VBN 37681 1022 12 when when WRB 37681 1022 13 in in IN 37681 1022 14 reality reality NN 37681 1022 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1022 16 is be VBZ 37681 1022 17 straight straight JJ 37681 1022 18 , , , 37681 1022 19 and and CC 37681 1022 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1022 21 CD CD NNP 37681 1022 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1022 23 appears appear VBZ 37681 1022 24 straight straight RB 37681 1022 25 when when WRB 37681 1022 26 in in IN 37681 1022 27 reality reality NN 37681 1022 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1022 29 is be VBZ 37681 1022 30 curved curved JJ 37681 1022 31 . . . 37681 1023 1 The the DT 37681 1023 2 first first JJ 37681 1023 3 of of IN 37681 1023 4 the the DT 37681 1023 5 following follow VBG 37681 1023 6 circles circle NNS 37681 1023 7 seems seem VBZ 37681 1023 8 to to TO 37681 1023 9 be be VB 37681 1023 10 slightly slightly RB 37681 1023 11 flattened flatten VBN 37681 1023 12 at at IN 37681 1023 13 the the DT 37681 1023 14 points point NNS 37681 1023 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 16 P P NNP 37681 1023 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 18 , , , 37681 1023 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 20 Q Q NNP 37681 1023 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 22 , , , 37681 1023 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 24 R R NNP 37681 1023 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 26 , , , 37681 1023 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 28 S S NNP 37681 1023 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 30 , , , 37681 1023 31 and and CC 37681 1023 32 in in IN 37681 1023 33 the the DT 37681 1023 34 second second JJ 37681 1023 35 one one NN 37681 1023 36 the the DT 37681 1023 37 distance distance NN 37681 1023 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 39 BD BD NNP 37681 1023 40 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 41 seems seem VBZ 37681 1023 42 greater great JJR 37681 1023 43 than than IN 37681 1023 44 the the DT 37681 1023 45 distance distance NN 37681 1023 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 47 AC AC NNP 37681 1023 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1023 49 . . . 37681 1024 1 There there EX 37681 1024 2 are be VBP 37681 1024 3 many many JJ 37681 1024 4 equally equally RB 37681 1024 5 deceptive deceptive JJ 37681 1024 6 figures figure NNS 37681 1024 7 , , , 37681 1024 8 and and CC 37681 1024 9 a a DT 37681 1024 10 few few JJ 37681 1024 11 of of IN 37681 1024 12 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1024 13 will will MD 37681 1024 14 convince convince VB 37681 1024 15 the the DT 37681 1024 16 beginner beginner NN 37681 1024 17 that that IN 37681 1024 18 the the DT 37681 1024 19 proofs proof NNS 37681 1024 20 are be VBP 37681 1024 21 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1024 22 features feature NNS 37681 1024 23 of of IN 37681 1024 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 1024 25 . . . 37681 1025 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1025 2 is be VBZ 37681 1025 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1025 4 , , , 37681 1025 5 in in IN 37681 1025 6 connection connection NN 37681 1025 7 with with IN 37681 1025 8 the the DT 37681 1025 9 tendency tendency NN 37681 1025 10 to to TO 37681 1025 11 feel feel VB 37681 1025 12 that that IN 37681 1025 13 a a DT 37681 1025 14 statement statement NN 37681 1025 15 is be VBZ 37681 1025 16 apparent apparent JJ 37681 1025 17 without without IN 37681 1025 18 proof proof NN 37681 1025 19 , , , 37681 1025 20 to to TO 37681 1025 21 recall recall VB 37681 1025 22 an an DT 37681 1025 23 anecdote anecdote NN 37681 1025 24 related relate VBN 37681 1025 25 by by IN 37681 1025 26 the the DT 37681 1025 27 French french JJ 37681 1025 28 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 1025 29 , , , 37681 1025 30 Biot Biot NNP 37681 1025 31 , , , 37681 1025 32 concerning concern VBG 37681 1025 33 the the DT 37681 1025 34 great great JJ 37681 1025 35 scientist scientist NN 37681 1025 36 , , , 37681 1025 37 Laplace Laplace NNP 37681 1025 38 : : : 37681 1025 39 Once once RB 37681 1025 40 Laplace Laplace NNP 37681 1025 41 , , , 37681 1025 42 having have VBG 37681 1025 43 been be VBN 37681 1025 44 asked ask VBN 37681 1025 45 about about IN 37681 1025 46 a a DT 37681 1025 47 certain certain JJ 37681 1025 48 point point NN 37681 1025 49 in in IN 37681 1025 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1025 51 " " `` 37681 1025 52 Celestial Celestial NNP 37681 1025 53 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 37681 1025 54 , , , 37681 1025 55 " " '' 37681 1025 56 spent spend VBD 37681 1025 57 nearly nearly RB 37681 1025 58 an an DT 37681 1025 59 hour hour NN 37681 1025 60 in in IN 37681 1025 61 trying try VBG 37681 1025 62 to to TO 37681 1025 63 recall recall VB 37681 1025 64 the the DT 37681 1025 65 chain chain NN 37681 1025 66 of of IN 37681 1025 67 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 1025 68 which which WDT 37681 1025 69 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1025 70 had have VBD 37681 1025 71 carelessly carelessly RB 37681 1025 72 concealed conceal VBN 37681 1025 73 by by IN 37681 1025 74 the the DT 37681 1025 75 words word NNS 37681 1025 76 " " `` 37681 1025 77 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1025 78 is be VBZ 37681 1025 79 easy easy JJ 37681 1025 80 to to TO 37681 1025 81 see see VB 37681 1025 82 . . . 37681 1025 83 " " '' 37681 1026 1 A a DT 37681 1026 2 third third JJ 37681 1026 3 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1026 4 lies lie VBZ 37681 1026 5 in in IN 37681 1026 6 the the DT 37681 1026 7 necessity necessity NN 37681 1026 8 for for IN 37681 1026 9 putting put VBG 37681 1026 10 a a DT 37681 1026 11 considerable considerable JJ 37681 1026 12 number number NN 37681 1026 13 of of IN 37681 1026 14 definitions definition NNS 37681 1026 15 at at IN 37681 1026 16 the the DT 37681 1026 17 beginning beginning NN 37681 1026 18 of of IN 37681 1026 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 1026 20 , , , 37681 1026 21 in in IN 37681 1026 22 order order NN 37681 1026 23 to to TO 37681 1026 24 get get VB 37681 1026 25 a a DT 37681 1026 26 working work VBG 37681 1026 27 vocabulary vocabulary NN 37681 1026 28 . . . 37681 1027 1 Although although IN 37681 1027 2 practically practically RB 37681 1027 3 all all DT 37681 1027 4 writers writer NNS 37681 1027 5 scatter scatter VBP 37681 1027 6 the the DT 37681 1027 7 definitions definition NNS 37681 1027 8 as as RB 37681 1027 9 much much RB 37681 1027 10 as as IN 37681 1027 11 possible possible JJ 37681 1027 12 , , , 37681 1027 13 there there EX 37681 1027 14 must must MD 37681 1027 15 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 1027 16 be be VB 37681 1027 17 some some DT 37681 1027 18 vocabulary vocabulary NN 37681 1027 19 at at IN 37681 1027 20 the the DT 37681 1027 21 beginning beginning NN 37681 1027 22 . . . 37681 1028 1 In in IN 37681 1028 2 order order NN 37681 1028 3 to to TO 37681 1028 4 minimize minimize VB 37681 1028 5 the the DT 37681 1028 6 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1028 7 of of IN 37681 1028 8 remembering remember VBG 37681 1028 9 so so RB 37681 1028 10 many many JJ 37681 1028 11 new new JJ 37681 1028 12 terms term NNS 37681 1028 13 , , , 37681 1028 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1028 15 is be VBZ 37681 1028 16 helpful helpful JJ 37681 1028 17 to to TO 37681 1028 18 mingle mingle VB 37681 1028 19 with with IN 37681 1028 20 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1028 21 a a DT 37681 1028 22 considerable considerable JJ 37681 1028 23 number number NN 37681 1028 24 of of IN 37681 1028 25 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1028 26 in in IN 37681 1028 27 which which WDT 37681 1028 28 these these DT 37681 1028 29 terms term NNS 37681 1028 30 are be VBP 37681 1028 31 employed employ VBN 37681 1028 32 , , , 37681 1028 33 so so IN 37681 1028 34 that that IN 37681 1028 35 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1028 36 may may MD 37681 1028 37 become become VB 37681 1028 38 fixed fixed JJ 37681 1028 39 in in IN 37681 1028 40 mind mind NN 37681 1028 41 through through IN 37681 1028 42 actual actual JJ 37681 1028 43 use use NN 37681 1028 44 . . . 37681 1029 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1029 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1029 3 is be VBZ 37681 1029 4 of of IN 37681 1029 5 value value NN 37681 1029 6 to to TO 37681 1029 7 have have VB 37681 1029 8 a a DT 37681 1029 9 class class NN 37681 1029 10 find find VB 37681 1029 11 the the DT 37681 1029 12 complements complement NNS 37681 1029 13 of of IN 37681 1029 14 27 27 CD 37681 1029 15 ° ° NNS 37681 1029 16 , , , 37681 1029 17 32 32 CD 37681 1029 18 ° ° , 37681 1029 19 20 20 CD 37681 1029 20 ' ' CD 37681 1029 21 , , , 37681 1029 22 41 41 CD 37681 1029 23 ° ° , 37681 1029 24 32 32 CD 37681 1029 25 ' ' CD 37681 1029 26 48 48 CD 37681 1029 27 " " '' 37681 1029 28 , , , 37681 1029 29 26.75 26.75 CD 37681 1029 30 ° ° NNS 37681 1029 31 , , , 37681 1029 32 33 33 CD 37681 1029 33 1/3 1/3 CD 37681 1029 34 ° ° NNS 37681 1029 35 , , , 37681 1029 36 and and CC 37681 1029 37 0 0 CD 37681 1029 38 ° ° NNS 37681 1029 39 . . . 37681 1030 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1030 2 is be VBZ 37681 1030 3 true true JJ 37681 1030 4 that that IN 37681 1030 5 into into IN 37681 1030 6 the the DT 37681 1030 7 pure pure JJ 37681 1030 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 1030 9 of of IN 37681 1030 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1030 11 the the DT 37681 1030 12 measuring measuring NN 37681 1030 13 of of IN 37681 1030 14 angles angle NNS 37681 1030 15 in in IN 37681 1030 16 degrees degree NNS 37681 1030 17 does do VBZ 37681 1030 18 not not RB 37681 1030 19 enter enter VB 37681 1030 20 , , , 37681 1030 21 but but CC 37681 1030 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1030 23 has have VBZ 37681 1030 24 place place NN 37681 1030 25 in in IN 37681 1030 26 the the DT 37681 1030 27 practical practical JJ 37681 1030 28 applications application NNS 37681 1030 29 , , , 37681 1030 30 and and CC 37681 1030 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1030 32 serves serve VBZ 37681 1030 33 at at IN 37681 1030 34 this this DT 37681 1030 35 juncture juncture NN 37681 1030 36 to to TO 37681 1030 37 fix fix VB 37681 1030 38 the the DT 37681 1030 39 meaning meaning NN 37681 1030 40 of of IN 37681 1030 41 a a DT 37681 1030 42 new new JJ 37681 1030 43 term term NN 37681 1030 44 like like IN 37681 1030 45 " " `` 37681 1030 46 complement complement NN 37681 1030 47 . . . 37681 1030 48 " " '' 37681 1031 1 The the DT 37681 1031 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 1031 3 who who WP 37681 1031 4 thus thus RB 37681 1031 5 anticipates anticipate VBZ 37681 1031 6 the the DT 37681 1031 7 question question NN 37681 1031 8 as as IN 37681 1031 9 to to IN 37681 1031 10 the the DT 37681 1031 11 reason reason NN 37681 1031 12 for for IN 37681 1031 13 studying study VBG 37681 1031 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 1031 15 , , , 37681 1031 16 the the DT 37681 1031 17 mental mental JJ 37681 1031 18 opposition opposition NN 37681 1031 19 to to IN 37681 1031 20 proving proving NN 37681 1031 21 statements statement NNS 37681 1031 22 , , , 37681 1031 23 and and CC 37681 1031 24 the the DT 37681 1031 25 forgetfulness forgetfulness NN 37681 1031 26 of of IN 37681 1031 27 the the DT 37681 1031 28 meaning meaning NN 37681 1031 29 of of IN 37681 1031 30 common common JJ 37681 1031 31 terms term NNS 37681 1031 32 will will MD 37681 1031 33 find find VB 37681 1031 34 that that IN 37681 1031 35 much much JJ 37681 1031 36 of of IN 37681 1031 37 the the DT 37681 1031 38 initial initial JJ 37681 1031 39 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1031 40 is be VBZ 37681 1031 41 avoided avoid VBN 37681 1031 42 . . . 37681 1032 1 If if IN 37681 1032 2 , , , 37681 1032 3 now now RB 37681 1032 4 , , , 37681 1032 5 great great JJ 37681 1032 6 care care NN 37681 1032 7 is be VBZ 37681 1032 8 given give VBN 37681 1032 9 to to IN 37681 1032 10 the the DT 37681 1032 11 first first JJ 37681 1032 12 half half JJ 37681 1032 13 dozen dozen NN 37681 1032 14 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1032 15 , , , 37681 1032 16 the the DT 37681 1032 17 pupil pupil NN 37681 1032 18 will will MD 37681 1032 19 be be VB 37681 1032 20 well well JJ 37681 1032 21 on on IN 37681 1032 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1032 23 way way NN 37681 1032 24 in in IN 37681 1032 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 1032 26 . . . 37681 1033 1 As as IN 37681 1033 2 to to IN 37681 1033 3 these these DT 37681 1033 4 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1033 5 , , , 37681 1033 6 two two CD 37681 1033 7 plans plan NNS 37681 1033 8 of of IN 37681 1033 9 selection selection NN 37681 1033 10 are be VBP 37681 1033 11 employed employ VBN 37681 1033 12 . . . 37681 1034 1 The the DT 37681 1034 2 first first JJ 37681 1034 3 takes take VBZ 37681 1034 4 a a DT 37681 1034 5 few few JJ 37681 1034 6 preliminary preliminary JJ 37681 1034 7 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1034 8 , , , 37681 1034 9 easily easily RB 37681 1034 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 37681 1034 11 , , , 37681 1034 12 and and CC 37681 1034 13 seeks seek VBZ 37681 1034 14 thus thus RB 37681 1034 15 to to TO 37681 1034 16 introduce introduce VB 37681 1034 17 the the DT 37681 1034 18 pupil pupil NN 37681 1034 19 to to IN 37681 1034 20 the the DT 37681 1034 21 nature nature NN 37681 1034 22 of of IN 37681 1034 23 a a DT 37681 1034 24 proof proof NN 37681 1034 25 . . . 37681 1035 1 This this DT 37681 1035 2 has have VBZ 37681 1035 3 the the DT 37681 1035 4 advantage advantage NN 37681 1035 5 of of IN 37681 1035 6 inspiring inspire VBG 37681 1035 7 confidence confidence NN 37681 1035 8 and and CC 37681 1035 9 the the DT 37681 1035 10 disadvantage disadvantage NN 37681 1035 11 of of IN 37681 1035 12 appearing appear VBG 37681 1035 13 to to TO 37681 1035 14 prove prove VB 37681 1035 15 the the DT 37681 1035 16 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1035 17 . . . 37681 1036 1 The the DT 37681 1036 2 second second JJ 37681 1036 3 plan plan NN 37681 1036 4 discards discard VBZ 37681 1036 5 all all DT 37681 1036 6 such such JJ 37681 1036 7 apparently apparently RB 37681 1036 8 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1036 9 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1036 10 as as IN 37681 1036 11 those those DT 37681 1036 12 about about IN 37681 1036 13 the the DT 37681 1036 14 equality equality NN 37681 1036 15 of of IN 37681 1036 16 right right JJ 37681 1036 17 angles angle NNS 37681 1036 18 , , , 37681 1036 19 and and CC 37681 1036 20 the the DT 37681 1036 21 sum sum NN 37681 1036 22 of of IN 37681 1036 23 two two CD 37681 1036 24 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 1036 25 angles angle NNS 37681 1036 26 formed form VBN 37681 1036 27 by by IN 37681 1036 28 one one CD 37681 1036 29 line line NN 37681 1036 30 meeting meet VBG 37681 1036 31 another another DT 37681 1036 32 , , , 37681 1036 33 and and CC 37681 1036 34 begins begin VBZ 37681 1036 35 at at IN 37681 1036 36 once once RB 37681 1036 37 on on IN 37681 1036 38 things thing NNS 37681 1036 39 that that WDT 37681 1036 40 seem seem VBP 37681 1036 41 to to IN 37681 1036 42 the the DT 37681 1036 43 pupil pupil NN 37681 1036 44 as as IN 37681 1036 45 worth worth JJ 37681 1036 46 the the DT 37681 1036 47 proving proving NN 37681 1036 48 . . . 37681 1037 1 In in IN 37681 1037 2 this this DT 37681 1037 3 latter latter JJ 37681 1037 4 plan plan NN 37681 1037 5 the the DT 37681 1037 6 introduction introduction NN 37681 1037 7 is be VBZ 37681 1037 8 usually usually RB 37681 1037 9 made make VBN 37681 1037 10 with with IN 37681 1037 11 the the DT 37681 1037 12 proposition proposition NN 37681 1037 13 concerning concern VBG 37681 1037 14 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1037 15 angles angle NNS 37681 1037 16 , , , 37681 1037 17 and and CC 37681 1037 18 the the DT 37681 1037 19 two two CD 37681 1037 20 simplest simple JJS 37681 1037 21 cases case NNS 37681 1037 22 of of IN 37681 1037 23 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1037 24 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1037 25 . . . 37681 1038 1 Whichever whichever WDT 37681 1038 2 plan plan NN 37681 1038 3 of of IN 37681 1038 4 selection selection NN 37681 1038 5 is be VBZ 37681 1038 6 taken take VBN 37681 1038 7 , , , 37681 1038 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1038 9 is be VBZ 37681 1038 10 important important JJ 37681 1038 11 to to TO 37681 1038 12 introduce introduce VB 37681 1038 13 a a DT 37681 1038 14 considerable considerable JJ 37681 1038 15 number number NN 37681 1038 16 of of IN 37681 1038 17 one one CD 37681 1038 18 - - HYPH 37681 1038 19 step step NN 37681 1038 20 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1038 21 immediately immediately RB 37681 1038 22 , , , 37681 1038 23 that that RB 37681 1038 24 is is RB 37681 1038 25 , , , 37681 1038 26 exercises exercise VBZ 37681 1038 27 that that WDT 37681 1038 28 require require VBP 37681 1038 29 only only RB 37681 1038 30 one one CD 37681 1038 31 significant significant JJ 37681 1038 32 step step NN 37681 1038 33 in in IN 37681 1038 34 the the DT 37681 1038 35 proof proof NN 37681 1038 36 . . . 37681 1039 1 In in IN 37681 1039 2 this this DT 37681 1039 3 way way NN 37681 1039 4 the the DT 37681 1039 5 pupil pupil NN 37681 1039 6 acquires acquire VBZ 37681 1039 7 confidence confidence NN 37681 1039 8 in in IN 37681 1039 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1039 10 own own JJ 37681 1039 11 powers power NNS 37681 1039 12 , , , 37681 1039 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1039 14 finds find VBZ 37681 1039 15 that that IN 37681 1039 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 1039 17 is be VBZ 37681 1039 18 not not RB 37681 1039 19 mere mere JJ 37681 1039 20 memorizing memorizing NN 37681 1039 21 , , , 37681 1039 22 and and CC 37681 1039 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1039 24 sees see VBZ 37681 1039 25 that that IN 37681 1039 26 each each DT 37681 1039 27 proposition proposition NN 37681 1039 28 makes make VBZ 37681 1039 29 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1039 30 the the DT 37681 1039 31 master master NN 37681 1039 32 of of IN 37681 1039 33 a a DT 37681 1039 34 large large JJ 37681 1039 35 field field NN 37681 1039 36 . . . 37681 1040 1 To to TO 37681 1040 2 delay delay VB 37681 1040 3 the the DT 37681 1040 4 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1040 5 to to IN 37681 1040 6 the the DT 37681 1040 7 end end NN 37681 1040 8 of of IN 37681 1040 9 each each DT 37681 1040 10 book book NN 37681 1040 11 , , , 37681 1040 12 or or CC 37681 1040 13 even even RB 37681 1040 14 to to TO 37681 1040 15 delay delay VB 37681 1040 16 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1040 17 for for IN 37681 1040 18 several several JJ 37681 1040 19 lessons lesson NNS 37681 1040 20 , , , 37681 1040 21 is be VBZ 37681 1040 22 to to TO 37681 1040 23 sow sow VB 37681 1040 24 seeds seed NNS 37681 1040 25 that that WDT 37681 1040 26 will will MD 37681 1040 27 result result VB 37681 1040 28 in in IN 37681 1040 29 the the DT 37681 1040 30 attempt attempt NN 37681 1040 31 to to TO 37681 1040 32 master master VB 37681 1040 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 1040 34 by by IN 37681 1040 35 the the DT 37681 1040 36 sheer sheer JJ 37681 1040 37 process process NN 37681 1040 38 of of IN 37681 1040 39 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 1040 40 . . . 37681 1041 1 As as IN 37681 1041 2 to to IN 37681 1041 3 the the DT 37681 1041 4 nature nature NN 37681 1041 5 of of IN 37681 1041 6 these these DT 37681 1041 7 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1041 8 , , , 37681 1041 9 however however RB 37681 1041 10 , , , 37681 1041 11 the the DT 37681 1041 12 mistake mistake NN 37681 1041 13 must must MD 37681 1041 14 not not RB 37681 1041 15 be be VB 37681 1041 16 made make VBN 37681 1041 17 of of IN 37681 1041 18 feeling feeling NN 37681 1041 19 that that IN 37681 1041 20 only only RB 37681 1041 21 those those DT 37681 1041 22 have have VBP 37681 1041 23 any any DT 37681 1041 24 value value NN 37681 1041 25 that that WDT 37681 1041 26 relate relate VBP 37681 1041 27 to to IN 37681 1041 28 football football NN 37681 1041 29 or or CC 37681 1041 30 the the DT 37681 1041 31 laying lay VBG 37681 1041 32 out out IN 37681 1041 33 of of IN 37681 1041 34 a a DT 37681 1041 35 tennis tennis NN 37681 1041 36 court court NN 37681 1041 37 . . . 37681 1042 1 Such such JJ 37681 1042 2 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1042 3 are be VBP 37681 1042 4 valuable valuable JJ 37681 1042 5 , , , 37681 1042 6 but but CC 37681 1042 7 such such JJ 37681 1042 8 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1042 9 alone alone RB 37681 1042 10 are be VBP 37681 1042 11 one one CD 37681 1042 12 - - HYPH 37681 1042 13 sided sided JJ 37681 1042 14 . . . 37681 1043 1 Moreover moreover RB 37681 1043 2 , , , 37681 1043 3 any any DT 37681 1043 4 one one NN 37681 1043 5 who who WP 37681 1043 6 examines examine VBZ 37681 1043 7 the the DT 37681 1043 8 hundreds hundred NNS 37681 1043 9 of of IN 37681 1043 10 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1043 11 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1043 12 that that WDT 37681 1043 13 are be VBP 37681 1043 14 constantly constantly RB 37681 1043 15 appearing appear VBG 37681 1043 16 in in IN 37681 1043 17 various various JJ 37681 1043 18 journals journal NNS 37681 1043 19 , , , 37681 1043 20 or or CC 37681 1043 21 who who WP 37681 1043 22 , , , 37681 1043 23 in in IN 37681 1043 24 the the DT 37681 1043 25 preparation preparation NN 37681 1043 26 of of IN 37681 1043 27 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1043 28 , , , 37681 1043 29 looks look VBZ 37681 1043 30 through through IN 37681 1043 31 the the DT 37681 1043 32 thousands thousand NNS 37681 1043 33 of of IN 37681 1043 34 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1043 35 that that WDT 37681 1043 36 come come VBP 37681 1043 37 to to IN 37681 1043 38 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1043 39 in in IN 37681 1043 40 the the DT 37681 1043 41 papers paper NNS 37681 1043 42 of of IN 37681 1043 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1043 44 students student NNS 37681 1043 45 , , , 37681 1043 46 comes come VBZ 37681 1043 47 very very RB 37681 1043 48 soon soon RB 37681 1043 49 to to TO 37681 1043 50 see see VB 37681 1043 51 how how WRB 37681 1043 52 hollow hollow JJ 37681 1043 53 is be VBZ 37681 1043 54 the the DT 37681 1043 55 pretense pretense NN 37681 1043 56 of of IN 37681 1043 57 most most JJS 37681 1043 58 of of IN 37681 1043 59 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1043 60 . . . 37681 1044 1 As as IN 37681 1044 2 has have VBZ 37681 1044 3 already already RB 37681 1044 4 been be VBN 37681 1044 5 said say VBN 37681 1044 6 , , , 37681 1044 7 there there EX 37681 1044 8 are be VBP 37681 1044 9 relatively relatively RB 37681 1044 10 few few JJ 37681 1044 11 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1044 12 in in IN 37681 1044 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 1044 14 that that WDT 37681 1044 15 have have VBP 37681 1044 16 any any DT 37681 1044 17 practical practical JJ 37681 1044 18 applications application NNS 37681 1044 19 , , , 37681 1044 20 applications application NNS 37681 1044 21 that that WDT 37681 1044 22 are be VBP 37681 1044 23 even even RB 37681 1044 24 honest honest JJ 37681 1044 25 in in IN 37681 1044 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1044 27 pretense pretense NN 37681 1044 28 . . . 37681 1045 1 The the DT 37681 1045 2 principle principle NN 37681 1045 3 that that IN 37681 1045 4 the the DT 37681 1045 5 writer writer NN 37681 1045 6 has have VBZ 37681 1045 7 so so RB 37681 1045 8 often often RB 37681 1045 9 laid lay VBN 37681 1045 10 down down RP 37681 1045 11 in in IN 37681 1045 12 other other JJ 37681 1045 13 works work NNS 37681 1045 14 , , , 37681 1045 15 that that IN 37681 1045 16 whatever whatever WDT 37681 1045 17 pretends pretend NNS 37681 1045 18 to to TO 37681 1045 19 be be VB 37681 1045 20 practical practical JJ 37681 1045 21 should should MD 37681 1045 22 really really RB 37681 1045 23 be be VB 37681 1045 24 so so RB 37681 1045 25 , , , 37681 1045 26 applies apply VBZ 37681 1045 27 with with IN 37681 1045 28 much much JJ 37681 1045 29 force force NN 37681 1045 30 to to IN 37681 1045 31 these these DT 37681 1045 32 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1045 33 . . . 37681 1046 1 When when WRB 37681 1046 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1046 3 can can MD 37681 1046 4 find find VB 37681 1046 5 the the DT 37681 1046 6 genuine genuine JJ 37681 1046 7 application application NN 37681 1046 8 , , , 37681 1046 9 if if IN 37681 1046 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1046 11 is be VBZ 37681 1046 12 within within IN 37681 1046 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 1046 14 grasp grasp NN 37681 1046 15 of of IN 37681 1046 16 the the DT 37681 1046 17 pupil pupil NN 37681 1046 18 , , , 37681 1046 19 by by IN 37681 1046 20 all all DT 37681 1046 21 means mean NNS 37681 1046 22 let let VB 37681 1046 23 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1046 24 use use VB 37681 1046 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1046 26 . . . 37681 1047 1 But but CC 37681 1047 2 to to TO 37681 1047 3 put put VB 37681 1047 4 before before IN 37681 1047 5 a a DT 37681 1047 6 class class NN 37681 1047 7 of of IN 37681 1047 8 girls girl NNS 37681 1047 9 some some DT 37681 1047 10 technicality technicality NN 37681 1047 11 of of IN 37681 1047 12 the the DT 37681 1047 13 steam steam NN 37681 1047 14 engine engine NN 37681 1047 15 that that WDT 37681 1047 16 only only RB 37681 1047 17 a a DT 37681 1047 18 skilled skilled JJ 37681 1047 19 mechanic mechanic NN 37681 1047 20 would would MD 37681 1047 21 be be VB 37681 1047 22 expected expect VBN 37681 1047 23 to to TO 37681 1047 24 know know VB 37681 1047 25 is be VBZ 37681 1047 26 not not RB 37681 1047 27 education,--it education,--it NNP 37681 1047 28 is be VBZ 37681 1047 29 mere mere NNP 37681 1047 30 sham sham NNP 37681 1047 31 . . . 37681 1048 1 There there EX 37681 1048 2 is be VBZ 37681 1048 3 a a DT 37681 1048 4 noble noble JJ 37681 1048 5 dignity dignity NN 37681 1048 6 to to TO 37681 1048 7 geometry geometry VB 37681 1048 8 , , , 37681 1048 9 a a DT 37681 1048 10 dignity dignity NN 37681 1048 11 that that IN 37681 1048 12 a a DT 37681 1048 13 large large JJ 37681 1048 14 majority majority NN 37681 1048 15 of of IN 37681 1048 16 any any DT 37681 1048 17 class class NN 37681 1048 18 comes come VBZ 37681 1048 19 to to TO 37681 1048 20 appreciate appreciate VB 37681 1048 21 when when WRB 37681 1048 22 guided guide VBN 37681 1048 23 by by IN 37681 1048 24 an an DT 37681 1048 25 earnest earnest JJ 37681 1048 26 teacher teacher NN 37681 1048 27 ; ; : 37681 1048 28 but but CC 37681 1048 29 the the DT 37681 1048 30 best good JJS 37681 1048 31 way way NN 37681 1048 32 to to TO 37681 1048 33 destroy destroy VB 37681 1048 34 this this DT 37681 1048 35 dignity dignity NN 37681 1048 36 , , , 37681 1048 37 to to TO 37681 1048 38 take take VB 37681 1048 39 away away RB 37681 1048 40 the the DT 37681 1048 41 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 1048 42 of of IN 37681 1048 43 pure pure JJ 37681 1048 44 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1048 45 , , , 37681 1048 46 and and CC 37681 1048 47 to to TO 37681 1048 48 furnish furnish VB 37681 1048 49 weaker weak JJR 37681 1048 50 candidates candidate NNS 37681 1048 51 than than IN 37681 1048 52 now now RB 37681 1048 53 for for IN 37681 1048 54 advance advance NN 37681 1048 55 in in IN 37681 1048 56 this this DT 37681 1048 57 field field NN 37681 1048 58 is be VBZ 37681 1048 59 to to TO 37681 1048 60 deceive deceive VB 37681 1048 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1048 62 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1048 63 and and CC 37681 1048 64 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1048 65 into into IN 37681 1048 66 believing believe VBG 37681 1048 67 that that IN 37681 1048 68 the the DT 37681 1048 69 ultimate ultimate JJ 37681 1048 70 purpose purpose NN 37681 1048 71 of of IN 37681 1048 72 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1048 73 is be VBZ 37681 1048 74 to to TO 37681 1048 75 measure measure VB 37681 1048 76 things thing NNS 37681 1048 77 in in IN 37681 1048 78 a a DT 37681 1048 79 way way NN 37681 1048 80 in in IN 37681 1048 81 which which WDT 37681 1048 82 no no DT 37681 1048 83 one one NN 37681 1048 84 else else RB 37681 1048 85 measures measure VBZ 37681 1048 86 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1048 87 or or CC 37681 1048 88 has have VBZ 37681 1048 89 ever ever RB 37681 1048 90 measured measure VBN 37681 1048 91 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1048 92 . . . 37681 1049 1 In in IN 37681 1049 2 the the DT 37681 1049 3 proof proof NN 37681 1049 4 of of IN 37681 1049 5 the the DT 37681 1049 6 early early JJ 37681 1049 7 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1049 8 of of IN 37681 1049 9 plane plane NN 37681 1049 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 1049 11 , , , 37681 1049 12 and and CC 37681 1049 13 again again RB 37681 1049 14 at at IN 37681 1049 15 the the DT 37681 1049 16 beginning beginning NN 37681 1049 17 of of IN 37681 1049 18 solid solid JJ 37681 1049 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 1049 20 , , , 37681 1049 21 there there EX 37681 1049 22 is be VBZ 37681 1049 23 a a DT 37681 1049 24 little little JJ 37681 1049 25 advantage advantage NN 37681 1049 26 in in IN 37681 1049 27 using use VBG 37681 1049 28 colored colored JJ 37681 1049 29 crayon crayon NN 37681 1049 30 to to TO 37681 1049 31 bring bring VB 37681 1049 32 out out RP 37681 1049 33 more more RBR 37681 1049 34 distinctly distinctly RB 37681 1049 35 the the DT 37681 1049 36 equal equal JJ 37681 1049 37 parts part NNS 37681 1049 38 of of IN 37681 1049 39 two two CD 37681 1049 40 figures figure NNS 37681 1049 41 , , , 37681 1049 42 or or CC 37681 1049 43 the the DT 37681 1049 44 lines line NNS 37681 1049 45 outside outside IN 37681 1049 46 the the DT 37681 1049 47 plane plane NN 37681 1049 48 , , , 37681 1049 49 or or CC 37681 1049 50 to to TO 37681 1049 51 differentiate differentiate VB 37681 1049 52 one one CD 37681 1049 53 plane plane NN 37681 1049 54 from from IN 37681 1049 55 another another DT 37681 1049 56 . . . 37681 1050 1 This this DT 37681 1050 2 device device NN 37681 1050 3 , , , 37681 1050 4 however however RB 37681 1050 5 , , , 37681 1050 6 like like IN 37681 1050 7 that that DT 37681 1050 8 of of IN 37681 1050 9 models model NNS 37681 1050 10 in in IN 37681 1050 11 solid solid JJ 37681 1050 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 1050 13 , , , 37681 1050 14 can can MD 37681 1050 15 easily easily RB 37681 1050 16 be be VB 37681 1050 17 abused abuse VBN 37681 1050 18 , , , 37681 1050 19 and and CC 37681 1050 20 hence hence RB 37681 1050 21 should should MD 37681 1050 22 be be VB 37681 1050 23 used use VBN 37681 1050 24 sparingly sparingly RB 37681 1050 25 , , , 37681 1050 26 and and CC 37681 1050 27 only only RB 37681 1050 28 until until IN 37681 1050 29 the the DT 37681 1050 30 purpose purpose NN 37681 1050 31 is be VBZ 37681 1050 32 accomplished accomplish VBN 37681 1050 33 . . . 37681 1051 1 The the DT 37681 1051 2 student student NN 37681 1051 3 of of IN 37681 1051 4 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1051 5 must must MD 37681 1051 6 learn learn VB 37681 1051 7 to to TO 37681 1051 8 grasp grasp VB 37681 1051 9 the the DT 37681 1051 10 meaning meaning NN 37681 1051 11 of of IN 37681 1051 12 a a DT 37681 1051 13 figure figure NN 37681 1051 14 drawn draw VBN 37681 1051 15 in in IN 37681 1051 16 black black NN 37681 1051 17 on on IN 37681 1051 18 white white JJ 37681 1051 19 paper paper NN 37681 1051 20 , , , 37681 1051 21 or or CC 37681 1051 22 , , , 37681 1051 23 more more RBR 37681 1051 24 rarely rarely RB 37681 1051 25 , , , 37681 1051 26 in in IN 37681 1051 27 white white NN 37681 1051 28 on on IN 37681 1051 29 a a DT 37681 1051 30 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 1051 31 , , , 37681 1051 32 and and CC 37681 1051 33 the the DT 37681 1051 34 sooner soon RBR 37681 1051 35 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1051 36 is be VBZ 37681 1051 37 able able JJ 37681 1051 38 to to TO 37681 1051 39 do do VB 37681 1051 40 this this DT 37681 1051 41 the the DT 37681 1051 42 better well JJR 37681 1051 43 for for IN 37681 1051 44 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1051 45 . . . 37681 1052 1 The the DT 37681 1052 2 same same JJ 37681 1052 3 thing thing NN 37681 1052 4 may may MD 37681 1052 5 be be VB 37681 1052 6 said say VBN 37681 1052 7 of of IN 37681 1052 8 the the DT 37681 1052 9 constructing constructing NN 37681 1052 10 of of IN 37681 1052 11 models model NNS 37681 1052 12 for for IN 37681 1052 13 any any DT 37681 1052 14 considerable considerable JJ 37681 1052 15 number number NN 37681 1052 16 of of IN 37681 1052 17 figures figure NNS 37681 1052 18 in in IN 37681 1052 19 solid solid JJ 37681 1052 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 1052 21 ; ; : 37681 1052 22 enough enough JJ 37681 1052 23 work work NN 37681 1052 24 of of IN 37681 1052 25 this this DT 37681 1052 26 kind kind NN 37681 1052 27 to to TO 37681 1052 28 enable enable VB 37681 1052 29 a a DT 37681 1052 30 pupil pupil NN 37681 1052 31 clearly clearly RB 37681 1052 32 to to TO 37681 1052 33 visualize visualize VB 37681 1052 34 the the DT 37681 1052 35 solids solid NNS 37681 1052 36 is be VBZ 37681 1052 37 valuable valuable JJ 37681 1052 38 , , , 37681 1052 39 but but CC 37681 1052 40 thereafter thereafter RB 37681 1052 41 the the DT 37681 1052 42 value value NN 37681 1052 43 is be VBZ 37681 1052 44 usually usually RB 37681 1052 45 more more JJR 37681 1052 46 than than IN 37681 1052 47 offset offset VBN 37681 1052 48 by by IN 37681 1052 49 the the DT 37681 1052 50 time time NN 37681 1052 51 consumed consume VBN 37681 1052 52 and and CC 37681 1052 53 the the DT 37681 1052 54 weakened weakened JJ 37681 1052 55 power power NN 37681 1052 56 to to TO 37681 1052 57 grasp grasp VB 37681 1052 58 the the DT 37681 1052 59 meaning meaning NN 37681 1052 60 of of IN 37681 1052 61 a a DT 37681 1052 62 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1052 63 drawing drawing NN 37681 1052 64 . . . 37681 1053 1 There there EX 37681 1053 2 is be VBZ 37681 1053 3 often often RB 37681 1053 4 a a DT 37681 1053 5 tendency tendency NN 37681 1053 6 on on IN 37681 1053 7 the the DT 37681 1053 8 part part NN 37681 1053 9 of of IN 37681 1053 10 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1053 11 in in IN 37681 1053 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1053 13 first first JJ 37681 1053 14 years year NNS 37681 1053 15 of of IN 37681 1053 16 work work NN 37681 1053 17 to to TO 37681 1053 18 overestimate overestimate VB 37681 1053 19 the the DT 37681 1053 20 logical logical JJ 37681 1053 21 powers power NNS 37681 1053 22 of of IN 37681 1053 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1053 24 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1053 25 and and CC 37681 1053 26 to to TO 37681 1053 27 introduce introduce VB 37681 1053 28 forms form NNS 37681 1053 29 of of IN 37681 1053 30 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 1053 31 and and CC 37681 1053 32 technical technical JJ 37681 1053 33 terms term NNS 37681 1053 34 that that WDT 37681 1053 35 experience experience NN 37681 1053 36 has have VBZ 37681 1053 37 proved prove VBN 37681 1053 38 to to TO 37681 1053 39 be be VB 37681 1053 40 unsuited unsuited JJ 37681 1053 41 to to IN 37681 1053 42 one one CD 37681 1053 43 who who WP 37681 1053 44 is be VBZ 37681 1053 45 beginning begin VBG 37681 1053 46 geometry geometry NN 37681 1053 47 . . . 37681 1054 1 Usually usually RB 37681 1054 2 but but CC 37681 1054 3 little little JJ 37681 1054 4 harm harm NN 37681 1054 5 is be VBZ 37681 1054 6 done do VBN 37681 1054 7 , , , 37681 1054 8 because because IN 37681 1054 9 the the DT 37681 1054 10 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 37681 1054 11 of of IN 37681 1054 12 any any DT 37681 1054 13 teacher teacher NN 37681 1054 14 who who WP 37681 1054 15 would would MD 37681 1054 16 use use VB 37681 1054 17 this this DT 37681 1054 18 work work NN 37681 1054 19 would would MD 37681 1054 20 carry carry VB 37681 1054 21 the the DT 37681 1054 22 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1054 23 over over IN 37681 1054 24 the the DT 37681 1054 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 37681 1054 26 without without IN 37681 1054 27 much much JJ 37681 1054 28 waste waste NN 37681 1054 29 of of IN 37681 1054 30 energy energy NN 37681 1054 31 on on IN 37681 1054 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1054 33 part part NN 37681 1054 34 . . . 37681 1055 1 In in IN 37681 1055 2 the the DT 37681 1055 3 long long JJ 37681 1055 4 run run NN 37681 1055 5 , , , 37681 1055 6 however however RB 37681 1055 7 , , , 37681 1055 8 the the DT 37681 1055 9 attempt attempt NN 37681 1055 10 is be VBZ 37681 1055 11 usually usually RB 37681 1055 12 abandoned abandon VBN 37681 1055 13 as as IN 37681 1055 14 not not RB 37681 1055 15 worth worth JJ 37681 1055 16 the the DT 37681 1055 17 effort effort NN 37681 1055 18 . . . 37681 1056 1 Such such PDT 37681 1056 2 a a DT 37681 1056 3 term term NN 37681 1056 4 as as IN 37681 1056 5 " " `` 37681 1056 6 contrapositive contrapositive JJ 37681 1056 7 , , , 37681 1056 8 " " '' 37681 1056 9 such such JJ 37681 1056 10 distinctions distinction NNS 37681 1056 11 as as IN 37681 1056 12 that that DT 37681 1056 13 between between IN 37681 1056 14 the the DT 37681 1056 15 logical logical JJ 37681 1056 16 and and CC 37681 1056 17 the the DT 37681 1056 18 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1056 19 converse converse NN 37681 1056 20 , , , 37681 1056 21 or or CC 37681 1056 22 between between IN 37681 1056 23 perfect perfect JJ 37681 1056 24 and and CC 37681 1056 25 partial partial JJ 37681 1056 26 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1056 27 conversion conversion NN 37681 1056 28 , , , 37681 1056 29 and and CC 37681 1056 30 such such JJ 37681 1056 31 pronounced pronounced JJ 37681 1056 32 formalism formalism NN 37681 1056 33 as as IN 37681 1056 34 the the DT 37681 1056 35 " " `` 37681 1056 36 syllogistic syllogistic JJ 37681 1056 37 method,"--all method,"--all NN 37681 1056 38 these these DT 37681 1056 39 are be VBP 37681 1056 40 happily happily RB 37681 1056 41 unknown unknown JJ 37681 1056 42 to to IN 37681 1056 43 most most JJS 37681 1056 44 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1056 45 and and CC 37681 1056 46 might may MD 37681 1056 47 profitably profitably RB 37681 1056 48 be be VB 37681 1056 49 unknown unknown JJ 37681 1056 50 to to IN 37681 1056 51 all all DT 37681 1056 52 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1056 53 . . . 37681 1057 1 The the DT 37681 1057 2 modern modern JJ 37681 1057 3 American american JJ 37681 1057 4 textbook textbook NN 37681 1057 5 in in IN 37681 1057 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 1057 7 does do VBZ 37681 1057 8 not not RB 37681 1057 9 begin begin VB 37681 1057 10 to to TO 37681 1057 11 be be VB 37681 1057 12 as as RB 37681 1057 13 good good JJ 37681 1057 14 a a DT 37681 1057 15 piece piece NN 37681 1057 16 of of IN 37681 1057 17 logic logic NN 37681 1057 18 as as IN 37681 1057 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1057 20 's 's POS 37681 1057 21 " " `` 37681 1057 22 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 1057 23 , , , 37681 1057 24 " " '' 37681 1057 25 and and CC 37681 1057 26 yet yet RB 37681 1057 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1057 28 is be VBZ 37681 1057 29 to to TO 37681 1057 30 be be VB 37681 1057 31 observed observe VBN 37681 1057 32 that that IN 37681 1057 33 none none NN 37681 1057 34 of of IN 37681 1057 35 these these DT 37681 1057 36 terms term NNS 37681 1057 37 is be VBZ 37681 1057 38 found find VBN 37681 1057 39 in in IN 37681 1057 40 this this DT 37681 1057 41 classic classic JJ 37681 1057 42 work work NN 37681 1057 43 , , , 37681 1057 44 so so IN 37681 1057 45 that that IN 37681 1057 46 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1057 47 can can MD 37681 1057 48 not not RB 37681 1057 49 be be VB 37681 1057 50 thought think VBN 37681 1057 51 to to TO 37681 1057 52 be be VB 37681 1057 53 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1057 54 to to IN 37681 1057 55 a a DT 37681 1057 56 logical logical JJ 37681 1057 57 treatment treatment NN 37681 1057 58 of of IN 37681 1057 59 the the DT 37681 1057 60 subject subject NN 37681 1057 61 . . . 37681 1058 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1058 2 need need VBP 37681 1058 3 the the DT 37681 1058 4 word word NN 37681 1058 5 " " `` 37681 1058 6 converse converse NN 37681 1058 7 , , , 37681 1058 8 " " '' 37681 1058 9 and and CC 37681 1058 10 some some DT 37681 1058 11 reference reference NN 37681 1058 12 to to IN 37681 1058 13 the the DT 37681 1058 14 law law NN 37681 1058 15 of of IN 37681 1058 16 converse converse NN 37681 1058 17 is be VBZ 37681 1058 18 therefore therefore RB 37681 1058 19 permissible permissible JJ 37681 1058 20 ; ; : 37681 1058 21 the the DT 37681 1058 22 meaning meaning NN 37681 1058 23 of of IN 37681 1058 24 the the DT 37681 1058 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1058 26 reductio reductio NN 37681 1058 27 ad ad NN 37681 1058 28 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 1058 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1058 30 , , , 37681 1058 31 of of IN 37681 1058 32 a a DT 37681 1058 33 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1058 34 and and CC 37681 1058 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 1058 36 condition condition NN 37681 1058 37 , , , 37681 1058 38 and and CC 37681 1058 39 of of IN 37681 1058 40 the the DT 37681 1058 41 terms term NNS 37681 1058 42 " " `` 37681 1058 43 synthesis synthesis NN 37681 1058 44 " " '' 37681 1058 45 and and CC 37681 1058 46 " " `` 37681 1058 47 analysis analysis NN 37681 1058 48 " " '' 37681 1058 49 may may MD 37681 1058 50 properly properly RB 37681 1058 51 form form VB 37681 1058 52 part part NN 37681 1058 53 of of IN 37681 1058 54 the the DT 37681 1058 55 pupil pupil NN 37681 1058 56 's 's POS 37681 1058 57 equipment equipment NN 37681 1058 58 because because IN 37681 1058 59 of of IN 37681 1058 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1058 61 universal universal JJ 37681 1058 62 use use NN 37681 1058 63 ; ; : 37681 1058 64 but but CC 37681 1058 65 any any DT 37681 1058 66 extended extended JJ 37681 1058 67 incursion incursion NN 37681 1058 68 into into IN 37681 1058 69 the the DT 37681 1058 70 domain domain NN 37681 1058 71 of of IN 37681 1058 72 logic logic NN 37681 1058 73 will will MD 37681 1058 74 be be VB 37681 1058 75 found find VBN 37681 1058 76 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 37681 1058 77 , , , 37681 1058 78 and and CC 37681 1058 79 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1058 80 is be VBZ 37681 1058 81 liable liable JJ 37681 1058 82 to to TO 37681 1058 83 be be VB 37681 1058 84 positively positively RB 37681 1058 85 harmful harmful JJ 37681 1058 86 to to IN 37681 1058 87 a a DT 37681 1058 88 beginner beginner NN 37681 1058 89 in in IN 37681 1058 90 geometry geometry NN 37681 1058 91 . . . 37681 1059 1 A a DT 37681 1059 2 word word NN 37681 1059 3 should should MD 37681 1059 4 be be VB 37681 1059 5 said say VBN 37681 1059 6 as as IN 37681 1059 7 to to IN 37681 1059 8 the the DT 37681 1059 9 lettering lettering NN 37681 1059 10 of of IN 37681 1059 11 the the DT 37681 1059 12 figures figure NNS 37681 1059 13 in in IN 37681 1059 14 the the DT 37681 1059 15 early early JJ 37681 1059 16 stages stage NNS 37681 1059 17 of of IN 37681 1059 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 1059 19 . . . 37681 1060 1 In in IN 37681 1060 2 general general JJ 37681 1060 3 , , , 37681 1060 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1060 5 is be VBZ 37681 1060 6 a a DT 37681 1060 7 great great JJ 37681 1060 8 aid aid NN 37681 1060 9 to to IN 37681 1060 10 the the DT 37681 1060 11 eye eye NN 37681 1060 12 if if IN 37681 1060 13 this this DT 37681 1060 14 is be VBZ 37681 1060 15 carried carry VBN 37681 1060 16 out out RP 37681 1060 17 with with IN 37681 1060 18 some some DT 37681 1060 19 system system NN 37681 1060 20 , , , 37681 1060 21 and and CC 37681 1060 22 the the DT 37681 1060 23 following follow VBG 37681 1060 24 suggestions suggestion NNS 37681 1060 25 are be VBP 37681 1060 26 given give VBN 37681 1060 27 as as IN 37681 1060 28 in in IN 37681 1060 29 accord accord NN 37681 1060 30 with with IN 37681 1060 31 the the DT 37681 1060 32 best good JJS 37681 1060 33 authors author NNS 37681 1060 34 who who WP 37681 1060 35 have have VBP 37681 1060 36 given give VBN 37681 1060 37 any any DT 37681 1060 38 attention attention NN 37681 1060 39 to to IN 37681 1060 40 the the DT 37681 1060 41 subject subject NN 37681 1060 42 : : : 37681 1060 43 1 1 CD 37681 1060 44 . . . 37681 1061 1 In in IN 37681 1061 2 general general JJ 37681 1061 3 , , , 37681 1061 4 letter letter VB 37681 1061 5 a a DT 37681 1061 6 figure figure NN 37681 1061 7 counterclockwise counterclockwise NN 37681 1061 8 , , , 37681 1061 9 for for IN 37681 1061 10 the the DT 37681 1061 11 reason reason NN 37681 1061 12 that that WDT 37681 1061 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1061 14 read read VBP 37681 1061 15 angles angle NNS 37681 1061 16 in in IN 37681 1061 17 this this DT 37681 1061 18 way way NN 37681 1061 19 in in IN 37681 1061 20 higher high JJR 37681 1061 21 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1061 22 , , , 37681 1061 23 and and CC 37681 1061 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1061 25 is be VBZ 37681 1061 26 as as RB 37681 1061 27 easy easy JJ 37681 1061 28 to to TO 37681 1061 29 form form VB 37681 1061 30 this this DT 37681 1061 31 habit habit NN 37681 1061 32 now now RB 37681 1061 33 as as IN 37681 1061 34 to to TO 37681 1061 35 form form VB 37681 1061 36 one one NN 37681 1061 37 that that WDT 37681 1061 38 may may MD 37681 1061 39 have have VB 37681 1061 40 to to TO 37681 1061 41 be be VB 37681 1061 42 changed change VBN 37681 1061 43 . . . 37681 1062 1 Where where WRB 37681 1062 2 two two CD 37681 1062 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1062 4 are be VBP 37681 1062 5 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1062 6 , , , 37681 1062 7 however however RB 37681 1062 8 , , , 37681 1062 9 but but CC 37681 1062 10 have have VBP 37681 1062 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1062 12 sides side NNS 37681 1062 13 arranged arrange VBN 37681 1062 14 in in IN 37681 1062 15 opposite opposite JJ 37681 1062 16 order order NN 37681 1062 17 , , , 37681 1062 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1062 19 is be VBZ 37681 1062 20 better well JJR 37681 1062 21 to to TO 37681 1062 22 letter letter VB 37681 1062 23 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1062 24 so so IN 37681 1062 25 that that IN 37681 1062 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1062 27 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 1062 28 parts part NNS 37681 1062 29 appear appear VBP 37681 1062 30 in in IN 37681 1062 31 the the DT 37681 1062 32 same same JJ 37681 1062 33 order order NN 37681 1062 34 , , , 37681 1062 35 although although IN 37681 1062 36 this this DT 37681 1062 37 makes make VBZ 37681 1062 38 one one CD 37681 1062 39 read read VB 37681 1062 40 clockwise clockwise NN 37681 1062 41 . . . 37681 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1063 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1063 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1063 4 2 2 CD 37681 1063 5 . . . 37681 1064 1 For for IN 37681 1064 2 the the DT 37681 1064 3 same same JJ 37681 1064 4 reason reason NN 37681 1064 5 , , , 37681 1064 6 read read VB 37681 1064 7 angles angle NNS 37681 1064 8 counterclockwise counterclockwise NN 37681 1064 9 . . . 37681 1065 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1065 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1065 3 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1065 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1065 5 is be VBZ 37681 1065 6 read read VBN 37681 1065 7 " " `` 37681 1065 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1065 9 BAC BAC NNP 37681 1065 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1065 11 , , , 37681 1065 12 " " '' 37681 1065 13 the the DT 37681 1065 14 reflex reflex JJ 37681 1065 15 angle angle NN 37681 1065 16 on on IN 37681 1065 17 the the DT 37681 1065 18 outside outside NN 37681 1065 19 of of IN 37681 1065 20 the the DT 37681 1065 21 triangle triangle NN 37681 1065 22 being be VBG 37681 1065 23 read read VBN 37681 1065 24 " " `` 37681 1065 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1065 26 CAB CAB NNP 37681 1065 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1065 28 . . . 37681 1065 29 " " '' 37681 1066 1 Of of RB 37681 1066 2 course course RB 37681 1066 3 this this DT 37681 1066 4 is be VBZ 37681 1066 5 not not RB 37681 1066 6 vital vital JJ 37681 1066 7 , , , 37681 1066 8 and and CC 37681 1066 9 many many JJ 37681 1066 10 authors author NNS 37681 1066 11 pay pay VBP 37681 1066 12 no no DT 37681 1066 13 attention attention NN 37681 1066 14 to to IN 37681 1066 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1066 16 ; ; : 37681 1066 17 but but CC 37681 1066 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1066 19 is be VBZ 37681 1066 20 convenient convenient JJ 37681 1066 21 , , , 37681 1066 22 and and CC 37681 1066 23 if if IN 37681 1066 24 the the DT 37681 1066 25 teacher teacher NN 37681 1066 26 habitually habitually RB 37681 1066 27 does do VBZ 37681 1066 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1066 29 , , , 37681 1066 30 the the DT 37681 1066 31 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1066 32 will will MD 37681 1066 33 also also RB 37681 1066 34 tend tend VB 37681 1066 35 to to TO 37681 1066 36 do do VB 37681 1066 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1066 38 . . . 37681 1067 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1067 2 is be VBZ 37681 1067 3 helpful helpful JJ 37681 1067 4 in in IN 37681 1067 5 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 1067 6 , , , 37681 1067 7 and and CC 37681 1067 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1067 9 saves save VBZ 37681 1067 10 confusion confusion NN 37681 1067 11 in in IN 37681 1067 12 the the DT 37681 1067 13 case case NN 37681 1067 14 of of IN 37681 1067 15 a a DT 37681 1067 16 reflex reflex JJ 37681 1067 17 angle angle NN 37681 1067 18 in in IN 37681 1067 19 a a DT 37681 1067 20 polygon polygon NN 37681 1067 21 . . . 37681 1068 1 Designate designate VB 37681 1068 2 an an DT 37681 1068 3 angle angle NN 37681 1068 4 by by IN 37681 1068 5 a a DT 37681 1068 6 single single JJ 37681 1068 7 letter letter NN 37681 1068 8 if if IN 37681 1068 9 this this DT 37681 1068 10 can can MD 37681 1068 11 conveniently conveniently RB 37681 1068 12 be be VB 37681 1068 13 done do VBN 37681 1068 14 . . . 37681 1069 1 3 3 LS 37681 1069 2 . . . 37681 1070 1 Designate designate VB 37681 1070 2 the the DT 37681 1070 3 sides side NNS 37681 1070 4 opposite opposite IN 37681 1070 5 angles angle NNS 37681 1070 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 7 A A NNP 37681 1070 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 9 , , , 37681 1070 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 11 B B NNP 37681 1070 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 13 , , , 37681 1070 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 15 C C NNP 37681 1070 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 17 , , , 37681 1070 18 in in IN 37681 1070 19 a a DT 37681 1070 20 triangle triangle NN 37681 1070 21 , , , 37681 1070 22 by by IN 37681 1070 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 24 a a DT 37681 1070 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 26 , , , 37681 1070 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 28 b b NNP 37681 1070 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 30 , , , 37681 1070 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 32 c c NNP 37681 1070 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1070 34 , , , 37681 1070 35 and and CC 37681 1070 36 use use VB 37681 1070 37 these these DT 37681 1070 38 letters letter NNS 37681 1070 39 in in IN 37681 1070 40 writing write VBG 37681 1070 41 proofs proof NNS 37681 1070 42 . . . 37681 1071 1 4 4 LS 37681 1071 2 . . . 37681 1072 1 In in IN 37681 1072 2 the the DT 37681 1072 3 case case NN 37681 1072 4 of of IN 37681 1072 5 two two CD 37681 1072 6 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1072 7 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1072 8 use use VBP 37681 1072 9 the the DT 37681 1072 10 letters letter NNS 37681 1072 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 12 A A NNP 37681 1072 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 14 , , , 37681 1072 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 16 B B NNP 37681 1072 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 18 , , , 37681 1072 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 20 C C NNP 37681 1072 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 22 and and CC 37681 1072 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 24 A A NNP 37681 1072 25 ' ' '' 37681 1072 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 27 , , , 37681 1072 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 29 B B NNP 37681 1072 30 ' ' '' 37681 1072 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 32 , , , 37681 1072 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 34 C C NNP 37681 1072 35 ' ' '' 37681 1072 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 37 , , , 37681 1072 38 or or CC 37681 1072 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 40 X X NNP 37681 1072 41 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 42 , , , 37681 1072 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 44 Y Y NNP 37681 1072 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 46 , , , 37681 1072 47 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 48 Z Z NNP 37681 1072 49 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 50 , , , 37681 1072 51 instead instead RB 37681 1072 52 of of IN 37681 1072 53 letters letter NNS 37681 1072 54 chosen choose VBN 37681 1072 55 at at IN 37681 1072 56 random random JJ 37681 1072 57 , , , 37681 1072 58 like like IN 37681 1072 59 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 60 D D NNP 37681 1072 61 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 62 , , , 37681 1072 63 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 64 K K NNP 37681 1072 65 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 66 , , , 37681 1072 67 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 68 L L NNP 37681 1072 69 _ _ NNP 37681 1072 70 . . . 37681 1073 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1073 2 is be VBZ 37681 1073 3 easier easy JJR 37681 1073 4 to to TO 37681 1073 5 follow follow VB 37681 1073 6 a a DT 37681 1073 7 proof proof NN 37681 1073 8 where where WRB 37681 1073 9 some some DT 37681 1073 10 system system NN 37681 1073 11 is be VBZ 37681 1073 12 shown show VBN 37681 1073 13 in in IN 37681 1073 14 lettering letter VBG 37681 1073 15 the the DT 37681 1073 16 figures figure NNS 37681 1073 17 . . . 37681 1074 1 Some some DT 37681 1074 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1074 3 insist insist VBP 37681 1074 4 that that IN 37681 1074 5 a a DT 37681 1074 6 pupil pupil NN 37681 1074 7 at at IN 37681 1074 8 the the DT 37681 1074 9 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 1074 10 should should MD 37681 1074 11 not not RB 37681 1074 12 use use VB 37681 1074 13 the the DT 37681 1074 14 letters letter NNS 37681 1074 15 given give VBN 37681 1074 16 in in IN 37681 1074 17 the the DT 37681 1074 18 textbook textbook NN 37681 1074 19 , , , 37681 1074 20 hoping hope VBG 37681 1074 21 thereby thereby RB 37681 1074 22 to to TO 37681 1074 23 avoid avoid VB 37681 1074 24 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 1074 25 . . . 37681 1075 1 While while IN 37681 1075 2 the the DT 37681 1075 3 danger danger NN 37681 1075 4 is be VBZ 37681 1075 5 probably probably RB 37681 1075 6 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 37681 1075 7 , , , 37681 1075 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1075 9 is be VBZ 37681 1075 10 easy easy JJ 37681 1075 11 to to TO 37681 1075 12 change change VB 37681 1075 13 with with IN 37681 1075 14 some some DT 37681 1075 15 system system NN 37681 1075 16 , , , 37681 1075 17 using use VBG 37681 1075 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 19 P P NNP 37681 1075 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 21 , , , 37681 1075 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 23 Q Q NNP 37681 1075 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 25 , , , 37681 1075 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 27 R R NNP 37681 1075 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 29 and and CC 37681 1075 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 31 P P NNP 37681 1075 32 ' ' '' 37681 1075 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 34 , , , 37681 1075 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 36 Q Q NNP 37681 1075 37 ' ' '' 37681 1075 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 39 , , , 37681 1075 40 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 41 R R NNP 37681 1075 42 ' ' '' 37681 1075 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1075 44 , , , 37681 1075 45 for for IN 37681 1075 46 example example NN 37681 1075 47 . . . 37681 1076 1 5 5 CD 37681 1076 2 . . . 37681 1077 1 Use use VB 37681 1077 2 small small JJ 37681 1077 3 letters letter NNS 37681 1077 4 for for IN 37681 1077 5 lines line NNS 37681 1077 6 , , , 37681 1077 7 as as IN 37681 1077 8 above above IN 37681 1077 9 stated state VBN 37681 1077 10 , , , 37681 1077 11 and and CC 37681 1077 12 also also RB 37681 1077 13 place place VB 37681 1077 14 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1077 15 within within IN 37681 1077 16 angles angle NNS 37681 1077 17 , , , 37681 1077 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1077 19 being be VBG 37681 1077 20 easier easy JJR 37681 1077 21 to to TO 37681 1077 22 speak speak VB 37681 1077 23 of of IN 37681 1077 24 and and CC 37681 1077 25 to to TO 37681 1077 26 see see VB 37681 1077 27 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1077 28 L]_m L]_m NNP 37681 1077 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1077 30 than than IN 37681 1077 31 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1077 32 L]_DEF L]_DEF NNP 37681 1077 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1077 34 . . . 37681 1078 1 The the DT 37681 1078 2 Germans Germans NNPS 37681 1078 3 have have VBP 37681 1078 4 a a DT 37681 1078 5 convenient convenient JJ 37681 1078 6 system system NN 37681 1078 7 that that WDT 37681 1078 8 some some DT 37681 1078 9 American american JJ 37681 1078 10 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1078 11 follow follow VBP 37681 1078 12 to to IN 37681 1078 13 advantage advantage NN 37681 1078 14 , , , 37681 1078 15 but but CC 37681 1078 16 that that IN 37681 1078 17 a a DT 37681 1078 18 textbook textbook NN 37681 1078 19 has have VBZ 37681 1078 20 no no DT 37681 1078 21 right right NN 37681 1078 22 to to TO 37681 1078 23 require require VB 37681 1078 24 . . . 37681 1079 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1079 2 use use VBP 37681 1079 3 , , , 37681 1079 4 as as IN 37681 1079 5 in in IN 37681 1079 6 the the DT 37681 1079 7 following following JJ 37681 1079 8 figure figure NN 37681 1079 9 , , , 37681 1079 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1079 11 A A NNP 37681 1079 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1079 13 for for IN 37681 1079 14 the the DT 37681 1079 15 point point NN 37681 1079 16 , , , 37681 1079 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1079 18 a a DT 37681 1079 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1079 20 for for IN 37681 1079 21 the the DT 37681 1079 22 opposite opposite JJ 37681 1079 23 side side NN 37681 1079 24 , , , 37681 1079 25 and and CC 37681 1079 26 the the DT 37681 1079 27 Greek greek JJ 37681 1079 28 letter letter NN 37681 1079 29 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1079 30 alpha alpha NN 37681 1079 31 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1079 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1079 33 alpha alpha NN 37681 1079 34 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1079 35 for for IN 37681 1079 36 the the DT 37681 1079 37 angle angle NN 37681 1079 38 . . . 37681 1080 1 The the DT 37681 1080 2 learning learning NN 37681 1080 3 of of IN 37681 1080 4 the the DT 37681 1080 5 first first JJ 37681 1080 6 three three CD 37681 1080 7 Greek greek JJ 37681 1080 8 letters letter NNS 37681 1080 9 , , , 37681 1080 10 alpha alpha NN 37681 1080 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1080 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1080 13 alpha alpha NN 37681 1080 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1080 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1080 16 , , , 37681 1080 17 beta beta NN 37681 1080 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1080 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1080 20 beta beta NN 37681 1080 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1080 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1080 23 , , , 37681 1080 24 and and CC 37681 1080 25 gamma gamma NN 37681 1080 26 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1080 27 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1080 28 gamma gamma NN 37681 1080 29 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1080 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1080 31 , , , 37681 1080 32 is be VBZ 37681 1080 33 not not RB 37681 1080 34 a a DT 37681 1080 35 hardship hardship NN 37681 1080 36 , , , 37681 1080 37 and and CC 37681 1080 38 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1080 39 are be VBP 37681 1080 40 worth worth JJ 37681 1080 41 using use VBG 37681 1080 42 , , , 37681 1080 43 although although IN 37681 1080 44 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1080 45 is be VBZ 37681 1080 46 so so RB 37681 1080 47 little little RB 37681 1080 48 known know VBN 37681 1080 49 in in IN 37681 1080 50 this this DT 37681 1080 51 country country NN 37681 1080 52 to to IN 37681 1080 53 - - HYPH 37681 1080 54 day day NN 37681 1080 55 that that IN 37681 1080 56 the the DT 37681 1080 57 alphabet alphabet NN 37681 1080 58 can can MD 37681 1080 59 not not RB 37681 1080 60 be be VB 37681 1080 61 demanded demand VBN 37681 1080 62 of of IN 37681 1080 63 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1080 64 who who WP 37681 1080 65 do do VBP 37681 1080 66 not not RB 37681 1080 67 care care VB 37681 1080 68 to to TO 37681 1080 69 use use VB 37681 1080 70 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1080 71 . . . 37681 1081 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1081 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1081 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1081 4 6 6 CD 37681 1081 5 . . . 37681 1082 1 Also also RB 37681 1082 2 use use VB 37681 1082 3 small small JJ 37681 1082 4 letters letter NNS 37681 1082 5 to to TO 37681 1082 6 represent represent VB 37681 1082 7 numerical numerical JJ 37681 1082 8 values value NNS 37681 1082 9 . . . 37681 1083 1 For for IN 37681 1083 2 example example NN 37681 1083 3 , , , 37681 1083 4 write write VB 37681 1083 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1083 6 c c NNP 37681 1083 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1083 8 = = SYM 37681 1083 9 2[pi]_r 2[pi]_r CD 37681 1083 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1083 11 instead instead RB 37681 1083 12 of of IN 37681 1083 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1083 14 C C NNP 37681 1083 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1083 16 = = SYM 37681 1083 17 2[pi]_R 2[pi]_r CD 37681 1083 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1083 19 . . . 37681 1084 1 This this DT 37681 1084 2 is be VBZ 37681 1084 3 in in IN 37681 1084 4 accord accord NN 37681 1084 5 with with IN 37681 1084 6 the the DT 37681 1084 7 usage usage NN 37681 1084 8 in in IN 37681 1084 9 algebra algebra NN 37681 1084 10 to to TO 37681 1084 11 which which WDT 37681 1084 12 the the DT 37681 1084 13 pupil pupil NN 37681 1084 14 is be VBZ 37681 1084 15 accustomed accustom VBN 37681 1084 16 . . . 37681 1085 1 7 7 LS 37681 1085 2 . . . 37681 1086 1 Use use VB 37681 1086 2 initial initial JJ 37681 1086 3 letters letter NNS 37681 1086 4 whenever whenever WRB 37681 1086 5 convenient convenient RB 37681 1086 6 , , , 37681 1086 7 as as IN 37681 1086 8 in in IN 37681 1086 9 the the DT 37681 1086 10 case case NN 37681 1086 11 of of IN 37681 1086 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 13 a a DT 37681 1086 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 15 for for IN 37681 1086 16 area area NN 37681 1086 17 , , , 37681 1086 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 19 b b NNP 37681 1086 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 21 for for IN 37681 1086 22 base base NN 37681 1086 23 , , , 37681 1086 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 25 c c NNP 37681 1086 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 27 for for IN 37681 1086 28 circumference circumference NN 37681 1086 29 , , , 37681 1086 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 31 d d NNP 37681 1086 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 33 for for IN 37681 1086 34 diameter diameter NN 37681 1086 35 , , , 37681 1086 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 37 h h NNP 37681 1086 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1086 39 for for IN 37681 1086 40 height height NN 37681 1086 41 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1086 42 altitude altitude NN 37681 1086 43 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1086 44 , , , 37681 1086 45 and and CC 37681 1086 46 so so RB 37681 1086 47 on on RB 37681 1086 48 . . . 37681 1087 1 Many many JJ 37681 1087 2 of of IN 37681 1087 3 these these DT 37681 1087 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 37681 1087 5 seem seem VBP 37681 1087 6 of of IN 37681 1087 7 slight slight JJ 37681 1087 8 importance importance NN 37681 1087 9 in in IN 37681 1087 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1087 11 , , , 37681 1087 12 and and CC 37681 1087 13 some some DT 37681 1087 14 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1087 15 will will MD 37681 1087 16 be be VB 37681 1087 17 disposed dispose VBN 37681 1087 18 to to TO 37681 1087 19 object object VB 37681 1087 20 to to IN 37681 1087 21 any any DT 37681 1087 22 attempt attempt NN 37681 1087 23 at at IN 37681 1087 24 lettering letter VBG 37681 1087 25 a a DT 37681 1087 26 figure figure NN 37681 1087 27 with with IN 37681 1087 28 any any DT 37681 1087 29 regard regard NN 37681 1087 30 to to IN 37681 1087 31 system system NN 37681 1087 32 . . . 37681 1088 1 If if IN 37681 1088 2 , , , 37681 1088 3 however however RB 37681 1088 4 , , , 37681 1088 5 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1088 6 will will MD 37681 1088 7 notice notice VB 37681 1088 8 how how WRB 37681 1088 9 a a DT 37681 1088 10 class class NN 37681 1088 11 struggles struggle VBZ 37681 1088 12 to to TO 37681 1088 13 follow follow VB 37681 1088 14 a a DT 37681 1088 15 demonstration demonstration NN 37681 1088 16 given give VBN 37681 1088 17 with with IN 37681 1088 18 reference reference NN 37681 1088 19 to to IN 37681 1088 20 a a DT 37681 1088 21 figure figure NN 37681 1088 22 on on IN 37681 1088 23 the the DT 37681 1088 24 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 1088 25 , , , 37681 1088 26 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1088 27 will will MD 37681 1088 28 see see VB 37681 1088 29 how how WRB 37681 1088 30 helpful helpful JJ 37681 1088 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1088 32 is be VBZ 37681 1088 33 to to TO 37681 1088 34 have have VB 37681 1088 35 some some DT 37681 1088 36 simple simple JJ 37681 1088 37 standards standard NNS 37681 1088 38 of of IN 37681 1088 39 lettering lettering NN 37681 1088 40 . . . 37681 1089 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1089 2 is be VBZ 37681 1089 3 hardly hardly RB 37681 1089 4 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1089 5 to to TO 37681 1089 6 add add VB 37681 1089 7 that that DT 37681 1089 8 in in IN 37681 1089 9 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 37681 1089 10 from from IN 37681 1089 11 a a DT 37681 1089 12 figure figure NN 37681 1089 13 on on IN 37681 1089 14 a a DT 37681 1089 15 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 1089 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1089 17 is be VBZ 37681 1089 18 usually usually RB 37681 1089 19 better well JJR 37681 1089 20 to to TO 37681 1089 21 say say VB 37681 1089 22 " " `` 37681 1089 23 this this DT 37681 1089 24 line line NN 37681 1089 25 , , , 37681 1089 26 " " '' 37681 1089 27 or or CC 37681 1089 28 " " `` 37681 1089 29 the the DT 37681 1089 30 red red JJ 37681 1089 31 line line NN 37681 1089 32 , , , 37681 1089 33 " " '' 37681 1089 34 than than IN 37681 1089 35 to to TO 37681 1089 36 say say VB 37681 1089 37 , , , 37681 1089 38 without without IN 37681 1089 39 pointing point VBG 37681 1089 40 to to IN 37681 1089 41 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1089 42 , , , 37681 1089 43 " " '' 37681 1089 44 the the DT 37681 1089 45 line line NN 37681 1089 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1089 47 AB AB NNP 37681 1089 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1089 49 . . . 37681 1089 50 " " '' 37681 1090 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1090 2 is be VBZ 37681 1090 3 by by IN 37681 1090 4 such such JJ 37681 1090 5 simplicity simplicity NN 37681 1090 6 of of IN 37681 1090 7 statement statement NN 37681 1090 8 and and CC 37681 1090 9 by by IN 37681 1090 10 such such JJ 37681 1090 11 efforts effort NNS 37681 1090 12 to to TO 37681 1090 13 help help VB 37681 1090 14 the the DT 37681 1090 15 class class NN 37681 1090 16 to to TO 37681 1090 17 follow follow VB 37681 1090 18 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 1090 19 that that IN 37681 1090 20 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1090 21 are be VBP 37681 1090 22 led lead VBN 37681 1090 23 through through IN 37681 1090 24 many many JJ 37681 1090 25 of of IN 37681 1090 26 the the DT 37681 1090 27 initial initial JJ 37681 1090 28 discouragements discouragement NNS 37681 1090 29 of of IN 37681 1090 30 the the DT 37681 1090 31 subject subject NN 37681 1090 32 . . . 37681 1091 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 1091 2 : : : 37681 1091 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1091 4 40 40 CD 37681 1091 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1091 6 Carson Carson NNP 37681 1091 7 , , , 37681 1091 8 loc loc NNP 37681 1091 9 . . . 37681 1092 1 cit cit NNP 37681 1092 2 . . NNP 37681 1092 3 , , , 37681 1092 4 p. p. NN 37681 1092 5 13 13 CD 37681 1092 6 . . . 37681 1093 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 1093 2 X X NNP 37681 1093 3 THE the DT 37681 1093 4 CONDUCT conduct NN 37681 1093 5 OF of IN 37681 1093 6 A a DT 37681 1093 7 CLASS class NN 37681 1093 8 IN in IN 37681 1093 9 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 1093 10 No no DT 37681 1093 11 definite definite JJ 37681 1093 12 rules rule NNS 37681 1093 13 can can MD 37681 1093 14 be be VB 37681 1093 15 given give VBN 37681 1093 16 for for IN 37681 1093 17 the the DT 37681 1093 18 detailed detailed JJ 37681 1093 19 conduct conduct NN 37681 1093 20 of of IN 37681 1093 21 a a DT 37681 1093 22 class class NN 37681 1093 23 in in IN 37681 1093 24 any any DT 37681 1093 25 subject subject NN 37681 1093 26 . . . 37681 1094 1 If if IN 37681 1094 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1094 3 were be VBD 37681 1094 4 possible possible JJ 37681 1094 5 to to TO 37681 1094 6 formulate formulate VB 37681 1094 7 such such JJ 37681 1094 8 rules rule NNS 37681 1094 9 , , , 37681 1094 10 all all PDT 37681 1094 11 the the DT 37681 1094 12 personal personal JJ 37681 1094 13 magnetism magnetism NN 37681 1094 14 of of IN 37681 1094 15 the the DT 37681 1094 16 teacher teacher NN 37681 1094 17 , , , 37681 1094 18 all all PDT 37681 1094 19 the the DT 37681 1094 20 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 37681 1094 21 , , , 37681 1094 22 all all PDT 37681 1094 23 the the DT 37681 1094 24 originality originality NN 37681 1094 25 , , , 37681 1094 26 all all PDT 37681 1094 27 the the DT 37681 1094 28 spirit spirit NN 37681 1094 29 of of IN 37681 1094 30 the the DT 37681 1094 31 class class NN 37681 1094 32 , , , 37681 1094 33 would would MD 37681 1094 34 depart depart VB 37681 1094 35 , , , 37681 1094 36 and and CC 37681 1094 37 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1094 38 should should MD 37681 1094 39 have have VB 37681 1094 40 a a DT 37681 1094 41 dull dull JJ 37681 1094 42 , , , 37681 1094 43 dry dry JJ 37681 1094 44 mechanism mechanism NN 37681 1094 45 . . . 37681 1095 1 There there EX 37681 1095 2 is be VBZ 37681 1095 3 no no DT 37681 1095 4 one one NN 37681 1095 5 best good JJS 37681 1095 6 method method NN 37681 1095 7 of of IN 37681 1095 8 teaching teach VBG 37681 1095 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 1095 10 or or CC 37681 1095 11 anything anything NN 37681 1095 12 else else RB 37681 1095 13 . . . 37681 1096 1 The the DT 37681 1096 2 experience experience NN 37681 1096 3 of of IN 37681 1096 4 the the DT 37681 1096 5 schools school NNS 37681 1096 6 has have VBZ 37681 1096 7 shown show VBN 37681 1096 8 that that IN 37681 1096 9 a a DT 37681 1096 10 few few JJ 37681 1096 11 great great JJ 37681 1096 12 principles principle NNS 37681 1096 13 stand stand VBP 37681 1096 14 out out RP 37681 1096 15 as as IN 37681 1096 16 generally generally RB 37681 1096 17 accepted accept VBN 37681 1096 18 , , , 37681 1096 19 but but CC 37681 1096 20 as as IN 37681 1096 21 to to IN 37681 1096 22 the the DT 37681 1096 23 carrying carrying NN 37681 1096 24 out out IN 37681 1096 25 of of IN 37681 1096 26 these these DT 37681 1096 27 principles principle NNS 37681 1096 28 there there EX 37681 1096 29 can can MD 37681 1096 30 be be VB 37681 1096 31 no no DT 37681 1096 32 definite definite JJ 37681 1096 33 rules rule NNS 37681 1096 34 . . . 37681 1097 1 Let let VB 37681 1097 2 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1097 3 first first RB 37681 1097 4 consider consider VB 37681 1097 5 the the DT 37681 1097 6 general general JJ 37681 1097 7 question question NN 37681 1097 8 of of IN 37681 1097 9 the the DT 37681 1097 10 employment employment NN 37681 1097 11 of of IN 37681 1097 12 time time NN 37681 1097 13 in in IN 37681 1097 14 a a DT 37681 1097 15 recitation recitation NN 37681 1097 16 in in IN 37681 1097 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 1097 18 . . . 37681 1098 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1098 2 might may MD 37681 1098 3 all all RB 37681 1098 4 agree agree VB 37681 1098 5 on on IN 37681 1098 6 certain certain JJ 37681 1098 7 general general JJ 37681 1098 8 principles principle NNS 37681 1098 9 , , , 37681 1098 10 and and CC 37681 1098 11 yet yet RB 37681 1098 12 no no DT 37681 1098 13 two two CD 37681 1098 14 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1098 15 ever ever RB 37681 1098 16 would would MD 37681 1098 17 or or CC 37681 1098 18 ever ever RB 37681 1098 19 should should MD 37681 1098 20 divide divide VB 37681 1098 21 the the DT 37681 1098 22 period period NN 37681 1098 23 even even RB 37681 1098 24 approximately approximately RB 37681 1098 25 in in IN 37681 1098 26 the the DT 37681 1098 27 same same JJ 37681 1098 28 way way NN 37681 1098 29 . . . 37681 1099 1 First first RB 37681 1099 2 , , , 37681 1099 3 a a DT 37681 1099 4 class class NN 37681 1099 5 should should MD 37681 1099 6 have have VB 37681 1099 7 an an DT 37681 1099 8 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 1099 9 to to TO 37681 1099 10 ask ask VB 37681 1099 11 questions question NNS 37681 1099 12 . . . 37681 1100 1 A a DT 37681 1100 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 1100 3 here here RB 37681 1100 4 shows show VBZ 37681 1100 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1100 6 power power NN 37681 1100 7 at at IN 37681 1100 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1100 9 best good JJS 37681 1100 10 , , , 37681 1100 11 listening listen VBG 37681 1100 12 sympathetically sympathetically RB 37681 1100 13 to to IN 37681 1100 14 any any DT 37681 1100 15 good good JJ 37681 1100 16 question question NN 37681 1100 17 , , , 37681 1100 18 quickly quickly RB 37681 1100 19 seeing see VBG 37681 1100 20 the the DT 37681 1100 21 essential essential JJ 37681 1100 22 point point NN 37681 1100 23 , , , 37681 1100 24 and and CC 37681 1100 25 either either CC 37681 1100 26 answering answer VBG 37681 1100 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1100 28 or or CC 37681 1100 29 restating restate VBG 37681 1100 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1100 31 in in IN 37681 1100 32 such such PDT 37681 1100 33 a a DT 37681 1100 34 way way NN 37681 1100 35 that that WDT 37681 1100 36 the the DT 37681 1100 37 pupil pupil NN 37681 1100 38 can can MD 37681 1100 39 answer answer VB 37681 1100 40 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1100 41 for for IN 37681 1100 42 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 1100 43 . . . 37681 1101 1 Certain certain JJ 37681 1101 2 questions question NNS 37681 1101 3 should should MD 37681 1101 4 be be VB 37681 1101 5 answered answer VBN 37681 1101 6 by by IN 37681 1101 7 the the DT 37681 1101 8 teacher teacher NN 37681 1101 9 ; ; : 37681 1101 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1101 11 is be VBZ 37681 1101 12 there there RB 37681 1101 13 for for IN 37681 1101 14 that that DT 37681 1101 15 purpose purpose NN 37681 1101 16 . . . 37681 1102 1 Others other NNS 37681 1102 2 can can MD 37681 1102 3 at at IN 37681 1102 4 once once RB 37681 1102 5 be be VB 37681 1102 6 put put VBN 37681 1102 7 in in IN 37681 1102 8 such such PDT 37681 1102 9 a a DT 37681 1102 10 light light NN 37681 1102 11 that that IN 37681 1102 12 the the DT 37681 1102 13 pupil pupil NN 37681 1102 14 can can MD 37681 1102 15 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 1102 16 answer answer VB 37681 1102 17 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1102 18 . . . 37681 1103 1 Others other NNS 37681 1103 2 may may MD 37681 1103 3 better better RB 37681 1103 4 be be VB 37681 1103 5 answered answer VBN 37681 1103 6 by by IN 37681 1103 7 the the DT 37681 1103 8 class class NN 37681 1103 9 . . . 37681 1104 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 37681 1104 2 , , , 37681 1104 3 but but CC 37681 1104 4 more more RBR 37681 1104 5 rarely rarely RB 37681 1104 6 , , , 37681 1104 7 a a DT 37681 1104 8 pupil pupil NN 37681 1104 9 may may MD 37681 1104 10 be be VB 37681 1104 11 told tell VBN 37681 1104 12 to to TO 37681 1104 13 " " `` 37681 1104 14 look look VB 37681 1104 15 that that DT 37681 1104 16 up up RB 37681 1104 17 for for IN 37681 1104 18 to to IN 37681 1104 19 - - HYPH 37681 1104 20 morrow morrow NNP 37681 1104 21 , , , 37681 1104 22 " " '' 37681 1104 23 a a DT 37681 1104 24 plan plan NN 37681 1104 25 that that WDT 37681 1104 26 is be VBZ 37681 1104 27 commonly commonly RB 37681 1104 28 considered consider VBN 37681 1104 29 by by IN 37681 1104 30 students student NNS 37681 1104 31 as as IN 37681 1104 32 a a DT 37681 1104 33 confession confession NN 37681 1104 34 of of IN 37681 1104 35 weakness weakness NN 37681 1104 36 on on IN 37681 1104 37 the the DT 37681 1104 38 part part NN 37681 1104 39 of of IN 37681 1104 40 the the DT 37681 1104 41 teacher teacher NN 37681 1104 42 , , , 37681 1104 43 as as IN 37681 1104 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1104 45 probably probably RB 37681 1104 46 is be VBZ 37681 1104 47 . . . 37681 1105 1 Of of RB 37681 1105 2 course course RB 37681 1105 3 a a DT 37681 1105 4 class class NN 37681 1105 5 will will MD 37681 1105 6 waste waste VB 37681 1105 7 time time NN 37681 1105 8 in in IN 37681 1105 9 questioning question VBG 37681 1105 10 a a DT 37681 1105 11 weak weak JJ 37681 1105 12 teacher teacher NN 37681 1105 13 , , , 37681 1105 14 but but CC 37681 1105 15 a a DT 37681 1105 16 strong strong JJ 37681 1105 17 one one CD 37681 1105 18 need need NN 37681 1105 19 have have VB 37681 1105 20 no no DT 37681 1105 21 fear fear NN 37681 1105 22 on on IN 37681 1105 23 this this DT 37681 1105 24 account account NN 37681 1105 25 . . . 37681 1106 1 Five five CD 37681 1106 2 minutes minute NNS 37681 1106 3 given give VBN 37681 1106 4 at at IN 37681 1106 5 the the DT 37681 1106 6 opening opening NN 37681 1106 7 of of IN 37681 1106 8 a a DT 37681 1106 9 recitation recitation NN 37681 1106 10 to to IN 37681 1106 11 brisk brisk JJ 37681 1106 12 , , , 37681 1106 13 pointed pointed JJ 37681 1106 14 questions question NNS 37681 1106 15 by by IN 37681 1106 16 the the DT 37681 1106 17 class class NN 37681 1106 18 , , , 37681 1106 19 with with IN 37681 1106 20 the the DT 37681 1106 21 same same JJ 37681 1106 22 credit credit NN 37681 1106 23 given give VBN 37681 1106 24 to to IN 37681 1106 25 a a DT 37681 1106 26 good good JJ 37681 1106 27 question question NN 37681 1106 28 as as IN 37681 1106 29 to to IN 37681 1106 30 a a DT 37681 1106 31 good good JJ 37681 1106 32 answer answer NN 37681 1106 33 , , , 37681 1106 34 will will MD 37681 1106 35 do do VB 37681 1106 36 a a DT 37681 1106 37 great great JJ 37681 1106 38 deal deal NN 37681 1106 39 to to TO 37681 1106 40 create create VB 37681 1106 41 a a DT 37681 1106 42 spirit spirit NN 37681 1106 43 of of IN 37681 1106 44 comradeship comradeship NN 37681 1106 45 , , , 37681 1106 46 of of IN 37681 1106 47 frankness frankness NN 37681 1106 48 , , , 37681 1106 49 and and CC 37681 1106 50 of of IN 37681 1106 51 honesty honesty NN 37681 1106 52 , , , 37681 1106 53 and and CC 37681 1106 54 will will MD 37681 1106 55 reveal reveal VB 37681 1106 56 to to IN 37681 1106 57 a a DT 37681 1106 58 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 37681 1106 59 teacher teacher NN 37681 1106 60 the the DT 37681 1106 61 difficulties difficulty NNS 37681 1106 62 of of IN 37681 1106 63 a a DT 37681 1106 64 class class NN 37681 1106 65 much much RB 37681 1106 66 better well JJR 37681 1106 67 than than IN 37681 1106 68 the the DT 37681 1106 69 same same JJ 37681 1106 70 amount amount NN 37681 1106 71 of of IN 37681 1106 72 time time NN 37681 1106 73 devoted devote VBN 37681 1106 74 to to IN 37681 1106 75 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 1106 76 work work NN 37681 1106 77 . . . 37681 1107 1 But but CC 37681 1107 2 there there EX 37681 1107 3 must must MD 37681 1107 4 be be VB 37681 1107 5 no no DT 37681 1107 6 dawdling dawdling NN 37681 1107 7 , , , 37681 1107 8 and and CC 37681 1107 9 the the DT 37681 1107 10 class class NN 37681 1107 11 must must MD 37681 1107 12 feel feel VB 37681 1107 13 that that IN 37681 1107 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1107 15 has have VBZ 37681 1107 16 only only RB 37681 1107 17 a a DT 37681 1107 18 limited limit VBN 37681 1107 19 time time NN 37681 1107 20 , , , 37681 1107 21 say say VBP 37681 1107 22 five five CD 37681 1107 23 minutes minute NNS 37681 1107 24 at at IN 37681 1107 25 the the DT 37681 1107 26 most most JJS 37681 1107 27 , , , 37681 1107 28 to to TO 37681 1107 29 get get VB 37681 1107 30 the the DT 37681 1107 31 help help NN 37681 1107 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1107 33 needs need VBZ 37681 1107 34 . . . 37681 1108 1 Next next RB 37681 1108 2 in in IN 37681 1108 3 order order NN 37681 1108 4 of of IN 37681 1108 5 the the DT 37681 1108 6 division division NN 37681 1108 7 of of IN 37681 1108 8 the the DT 37681 1108 9 time time NN 37681 1108 10 may may MD 37681 1108 11 be be VB 37681 1108 12 the the DT 37681 1108 13 teacher teacher NN 37681 1108 14 's 's POS 37681 1108 15 report report NN 37681 1108 16 on on IN 37681 1108 17 any any DT 37681 1108 18 papers paper NNS 37681 1108 19 that that WDT 37681 1108 20 the the DT 37681 1108 21 class class NN 37681 1108 22 has have VBZ 37681 1108 23 handed hand VBN 37681 1108 24 in in RP 37681 1108 25 . . . 37681 1109 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1109 2 is be VBZ 37681 1109 3 impossible impossible JJ 37681 1109 4 to to TO 37681 1109 5 tell tell VB 37681 1109 6 how how WRB 37681 1109 7 much much JJ 37681 1109 8 of of IN 37681 1109 9 this this DT 37681 1109 10 paper paper NN 37681 1109 11 work work NN 37681 1109 12 should should MD 37681 1109 13 be be VB 37681 1109 14 demanded demand VBN 37681 1109 15 . . . 37681 1110 1 The the DT 37681 1110 2 local local JJ 37681 1110 3 school school NN 37681 1110 4 conditions condition NNS 37681 1110 5 , , , 37681 1110 6 the the DT 37681 1110 7 mental mental JJ 37681 1110 8 condition condition NN 37681 1110 9 of of IN 37681 1110 10 the the DT 37681 1110 11 class class NN 37681 1110 12 , , , 37681 1110 13 and and CC 37681 1110 14 the the DT 37681 1110 15 time time NN 37681 1110 16 at at IN 37681 1110 17 the the DT 37681 1110 18 disposal disposal NN 37681 1110 19 of of IN 37681 1110 20 the the DT 37681 1110 21 teacher teacher NN 37681 1110 22 are be VBP 37681 1110 23 all all DT 37681 1110 24 factors factor NNS 37681 1110 25 in in IN 37681 1110 26 the the DT 37681 1110 27 case case NN 37681 1110 28 . . . 37681 1111 1 In in IN 37681 1111 2 general general JJ 37681 1111 3 , , , 37681 1111 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1111 5 may may MD 37681 1111 6 be be VB 37681 1111 7 said say VBN 37681 1111 8 that that IN 37681 1111 9 enough enough JJ 37681 1111 10 of of IN 37681 1111 11 this this DT 37681 1111 12 kind kind NN 37681 1111 13 of of IN 37681 1111 14 work work NN 37681 1111 15 is be VBZ 37681 1111 16 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1111 17 to to TO 37681 1111 18 see see VB 37681 1111 19 that that IN 37681 1111 20 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1111 21 are be VBP 37681 1111 22 neat neat JJ 37681 1111 23 and and CC 37681 1111 24 accurate accurate JJ 37681 1111 25 in in IN 37681 1111 26 setting set VBG 37681 1111 27 down down RP 37681 1111 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1111 29 demonstrations demonstration NNS 37681 1111 30 . . . 37681 1112 1 On on IN 37681 1112 2 the the DT 37681 1112 3 other other JJ 37681 1112 4 hand hand NN 37681 1112 5 , , , 37681 1112 6 paper paper NN 37681 1112 7 work work NN 37681 1112 8 gives give VBZ 37681 1112 9 an an DT 37681 1112 10 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 1112 11 for for IN 37681 1112 12 dishonesty dishonesty NN 37681 1112 13 , , , 37681 1112 14 and and CC 37681 1112 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1112 16 consumes consume VBZ 37681 1112 17 a a DT 37681 1112 18 great great JJ 37681 1112 19 deal deal NN 37681 1112 20 of of IN 37681 1112 21 the the DT 37681 1112 22 teacher teacher NN 37681 1112 23 's 's POS 37681 1112 24 time time NN 37681 1112 25 that that WDT 37681 1112 26 might may MD 37681 1112 27 better better RB 37681 1112 28 be be VB 37681 1112 29 given give VBN 37681 1112 30 to to IN 37681 1112 31 reading read VBG 37681 1112 32 good good JJ 37681 1112 33 books book NNS 37681 1112 34 on on IN 37681 1112 35 the the DT 37681 1112 36 subject subject NN 37681 1112 37 that that IN 37681 1112 38 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1112 39 is be VBZ 37681 1112 40 teaching teach VBG 37681 1112 41 . . . 37681 1113 1 If if IN 37681 1113 2 , , , 37681 1113 3 however however RB 37681 1113 4 , , , 37681 1113 5 any any DT 37681 1113 6 papers paper NNS 37681 1113 7 have have VBP 37681 1113 8 been be VBN 37681 1113 9 submitted submit VBN 37681 1113 10 , , , 37681 1113 11 about about RB 37681 1113 12 five five CD 37681 1113 13 minutes minute NNS 37681 1113 14 may may MD 37681 1113 15 well well RB 37681 1113 16 be be VB 37681 1113 17 given give VBN 37681 1113 18 to to IN 37681 1113 19 a a DT 37681 1113 20 rapid rapid JJ 37681 1113 21 review review NN 37681 1113 22 of of IN 37681 1113 23 the the DT 37681 1113 24 failures failure NNS 37681 1113 25 and and CC 37681 1113 26 the the DT 37681 1113 27 successes success NNS 37681 1113 28 . . . 37681 1114 1 In in IN 37681 1114 2 general general JJ 37681 1114 3 , , , 37681 1114 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1114 5 is be VBZ 37681 1114 6 good good JJ 37681 1114 7 educational educational JJ 37681 1114 8 policy policy NN 37681 1114 9 to to TO 37681 1114 10 speak speak VB 37681 1114 11 of of IN 37681 1114 12 the the DT 37681 1114 13 errors error NNS 37681 1114 14 and and CC 37681 1114 15 failures failure NNS 37681 1114 16 impersonally impersonally RB 37681 1114 17 , , , 37681 1114 18 but but CC 37681 1114 19 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 1114 20 to to TO 37681 1114 21 mention mention VB 37681 1114 22 by by IN 37681 1114 23 name name NN 37681 1114 24 any any DT 37681 1114 25 one one NN 37681 1114 26 who who WP 37681 1114 27 has have VBZ 37681 1114 28 done do VBN 37681 1114 29 a a DT 37681 1114 30 piece piece NN 37681 1114 31 of of IN 37681 1114 32 work work NN 37681 1114 33 that that WDT 37681 1114 34 is be VBZ 37681 1114 35 worthy worthy JJ 37681 1114 36 of of IN 37681 1114 37 special special JJ 37681 1114 38 comment comment NN 37681 1114 39 . . . 37681 1115 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 1115 2 may may MD 37681 1115 3 better better RB 37681 1115 4 be be VB 37681 1115 5 praised praise VBN 37681 1115 6 in in IN 37681 1115 7 public public NN 37681 1115 8 and and CC 37681 1115 9 blamed blame VBN 37681 1115 10 in in IN 37681 1115 11 private private JJ 37681 1115 12 . . . 37681 1116 1 There there EX 37681 1116 2 is be VBZ 37681 1116 3 such such PDT 37681 1116 4 a a DT 37681 1116 5 thing thing NN 37681 1116 6 , , , 37681 1116 7 however however RB 37681 1116 8 , , , 37681 1116 9 as as IN 37681 1116 10 praising praise VBG 37681 1116 11 too too RB 37681 1116 12 much much RB 37681 1116 13 , , , 37681 1116 14 when when WRB 37681 1116 15 nothing nothing NN 37681 1116 16 worthy worthy JJ 37681 1116 17 of of IN 37681 1116 18 note note NN 37681 1116 19 has have VBZ 37681 1116 20 been be VBN 37681 1116 21 done do VBN 37681 1116 22 , , , 37681 1116 23 just just RB 37681 1116 24 as as IN 37681 1116 25 there there EX 37681 1116 26 is be VBZ 37681 1116 27 danger danger NN 37681 1116 28 of of IN 37681 1116 29 blaming blame VBG 37681 1116 30 too too RB 37681 1116 31 much much RB 37681 1116 32 , , , 37681 1116 33 resulting result VBG 37681 1116 34 in in IN 37681 1116 35 mere mere JJ 37681 1116 36 " " `` 37681 1116 37 nagging nagging NN 37681 1116 38 . . . 37681 1116 39 " " '' 37681 1117 1 The the DT 37681 1117 2 third third JJ 37681 1117 3 division division NN 37681 1117 4 of of IN 37681 1117 5 the the DT 37681 1117 6 recitation recitation NN 37681 1117 7 period period NN 37681 1117 8 may may MD 37681 1117 9 profitably profitably RB 37681 1117 10 go go VB 37681 1117 11 to to IN 37681 1117 12 assigning assign VBG 37681 1117 13 the the DT 37681 1117 14 advance advance NN 37681 1117 15 lesson lesson NN 37681 1117 16 . . . 37681 1118 1 The the DT 37681 1118 2 class class NN 37681 1118 3 questions question NNS 37681 1118 4 and and CC 37681 1118 5 the the DT 37681 1118 6 teacher teacher NN 37681 1118 7 's 's POS 37681 1118 8 report report NN 37681 1118 9 on on IN 37681 1118 10 written write VBN 37681 1118 11 work work NN 37681 1118 12 have have VBP 37681 1118 13 shown show VBN 37681 1118 14 the the DT 37681 1118 15 mental mental JJ 37681 1118 16 status status NN 37681 1118 17 of of IN 37681 1118 18 the the DT 37681 1118 19 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1118 20 , , , 37681 1118 21 so so IN 37681 1118 22 that that IN 37681 1118 23 the the DT 37681 1118 24 teacher teacher NN 37681 1118 25 now now RB 37681 1118 26 knows know VBZ 37681 1118 27 what what WP 37681 1118 28 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1118 29 may may MD 37681 1118 30 expect expect VB 37681 1118 31 for for IN 37681 1118 32 the the DT 37681 1118 33 next next JJ 37681 1118 34 lesson lesson NN 37681 1118 35 . . . 37681 1119 1 If if IN 37681 1119 2 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1119 3 assigns assign VBZ 37681 1119 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1119 5 lesson lesson NN 37681 1119 6 at at IN 37681 1119 7 the the DT 37681 1119 8 beginning beginning NN 37681 1119 9 of of IN 37681 1119 10 the the DT 37681 1119 11 period period NN 37681 1119 12 , , , 37681 1119 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1119 14 does do VBZ 37681 1119 15 not not RB 37681 1119 16 have have VB 37681 1119 17 this this DT 37681 1119 18 information information NN 37681 1119 19 . . . 37681 1120 1 If if IN 37681 1120 2 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1120 3 waits wait VBZ 37681 1120 4 to to IN 37681 1120 5 the the DT 37681 1120 6 end end NN 37681 1120 7 , , , 37681 1120 8 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1120 9 may may MD 37681 1120 10 be be VB 37681 1120 11 too too RB 37681 1120 12 hurried hurried JJ 37681 1120 13 to to TO 37681 1120 14 give give VB 37681 1120 15 any any DT 37681 1120 16 " " `` 37681 1120 17 development development NN 37681 1120 18 " " '' 37681 1120 19 that that WDT 37681 1120 20 the the DT 37681 1120 21 new new JJ 37681 1120 22 lesson lesson NN 37681 1120 23 may may MD 37681 1120 24 require require VB 37681 1120 25 . . . 37681 1121 1 There there EX 37681 1121 2 can can MD 37681 1121 3 be be VB 37681 1121 4 no no DT 37681 1121 5 rule rule NN 37681 1121 6 as as IN 37681 1121 7 to to IN 37681 1121 8 how how WRB 37681 1121 9 to to TO 37681 1121 10 assign assign VB 37681 1121 11 a a DT 37681 1121 12 new new JJ 37681 1121 13 lesson lesson NN 37681 1121 14 ; ; : 37681 1121 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1121 16 all all DT 37681 1121 17 depends depend VBZ 37681 1121 18 upon upon IN 37681 1121 19 what what WP 37681 1121 20 the the DT 37681 1121 21 lesson lesson NN 37681 1121 22 is be VBZ 37681 1121 23 , , , 37681 1121 24 upon upon IN 37681 1121 25 the the DT 37681 1121 26 mental mental JJ 37681 1121 27 state state NN 37681 1121 28 of of IN 37681 1121 29 the the DT 37681 1121 30 class class NN 37681 1121 31 , , , 37681 1121 32 and and CC 37681 1121 33 not not RB 37681 1121 34 a a DT 37681 1121 35 little little JJ 37681 1121 36 upon upon IN 37681 1121 37 the the DT 37681 1121 38 idiosyncrasy idiosyncrasy NN 37681 1121 39 of of IN 37681 1121 40 the the DT 37681 1121 41 teacher teacher NN 37681 1121 42 . . . 37681 1122 1 The the DT 37681 1122 2 German german JJ 37681 1122 3 educator educator NN 37681 1122 4 , , , 37681 1122 5 Herbart Herbart NNP 37681 1122 6 , , , 37681 1122 7 laid lay VBD 37681 1122 8 down down RP 37681 1122 9 certain certain JJ 37681 1122 10 formal formal JJ 37681 1122 11 steps step NNS 37681 1122 12 in in IN 37681 1122 13 developing develop VBG 37681 1122 14 a a DT 37681 1122 15 new new JJ 37681 1122 16 lesson lesson NN 37681 1122 17 , , , 37681 1122 18 and and CC 37681 1122 19 his 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blindfolded JJ 37681 1125 8 . . . 37681 1126 1 2 2 LS 37681 1126 2 . . . 37681 1127 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1127 2 Preparation Preparation NNP 37681 1127 3 . . . 37681 1127 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1127 5 A a DT 37681 1127 6 few few JJ 37681 1127 7 brief brief JJ 37681 1127 8 questions question NNS 37681 1127 9 to to TO 37681 1127 10 bring bring VB 37681 1127 11 the the DT 37681 1127 12 class class NN 37681 1127 13 to to TO 37681 1127 14 think think VB 37681 1127 15 of of IN 37681 1127 16 what what WP 37681 1127 17 is be VBZ 37681 1127 18 to to TO 37681 1127 19 be be VB 37681 1127 20 considered consider VBN 37681 1127 21 . . . 37681 1128 1 3 3 LS 37681 1128 2 . . . 37681 1129 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1129 2 Presentation Presentation NNP 37681 1129 3 of of IN 37681 1129 4 the the DT 37681 1129 5 new new JJ 37681 1129 6 . . . 37681 1129 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1129 8 Preferably preferably RB 37681 1129 9 this this DT 37681 1129 10 is be VBZ 37681 1129 11 done do VBN 37681 1129 12 by by IN 37681 1129 13 questions question NNS 37681 1129 14 , , , 37681 1129 15 the the DT 37681 1129 16 answers answer NNS 37681 1129 17 leading lead VBG 37681 1129 18 the the DT 37681 1129 19 members member NNS 37681 1129 20 of of IN 37681 1129 21 the the DT 37681 1129 22 class class NN 37681 1129 23 to to TO 37681 1129 24 discover discover VB 37681 1129 25 the the DT 37681 1129 26 new new JJ 37681 1129 27 truth truth NN 37681 1129 28 for for IN 37681 1129 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1129 30 . . . 37681 1130 1 4 4 LS 37681 1130 2 . . . 37681 1131 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1131 2 Apperception Apperception NNP 37681 1131 3 . . . 37681 1131 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1131 5 Calling call VBG 37681 1131 6 attention attention NN 37681 1131 7 to to IN 37681 1131 8 the the DT 37681 1131 9 fact fact NN 37681 1131 10 that that IN 37681 1131 11 this this DT 37681 1131 12 new new JJ 37681 1131 13 fact fact NN 37681 1131 14 was be VBD 37681 1131 15 known know VBN 37681 1131 16 before before IN 37681 1131 17 , , , 37681 1131 18 in in IN 37681 1131 19 part part NN 37681 1131 20 , , , 37681 1131 21 and and CC 37681 1131 22 that that IN 37681 1131 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1131 24 relates relate VBZ 37681 1131 25 to to IN 37681 1131 26 a a DT 37681 1131 27 number number NN 37681 1131 28 of of IN 37681 1131 29 things thing NNS 37681 1131 30 already already RB 37681 1131 31 in in IN 37681 1131 32 the the DT 37681 1131 33 mind mind NN 37681 1131 34 . . . 37681 1132 1 The the DT 37681 1132 2 more more RBR 37681 1132 3 the the DT 37681 1132 4 new new JJ 37681 1132 5 can can MD 37681 1132 6 be be VB 37681 1132 7 tied tie VBN 37681 1132 8 up up RP 37681 1132 9 to to IN 37681 1132 10 the the DT 37681 1132 11 old old JJ 37681 1132 12 the the DT 37681 1132 13 more more RBR 37681 1132 14 tenaciously tenaciously RB 37681 1132 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1132 16 will will MD 37681 1132 17 be be VB 37681 1132 18 held hold VBN 37681 1132 19 . . . 37681 1133 1 5 5 CD 37681 1133 2 . . . 37681 1134 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1134 2 Generalization Generalization NNP 37681 1134 3 and and CC 37681 1134 4 application application NN 37681 1134 5 . . . 37681 1134 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1134 7 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1134 8 is be VBZ 37681 1134 9 evident evident JJ 37681 1134 10 at at IN 37681 1134 11 once once RB 37681 1134 12 that that IN 37681 1134 13 a a DT 37681 1134 14 great great JJ 37681 1134 15 deal deal NN 37681 1134 16 of of IN 37681 1134 17 time time NN 37681 1134 18 may may MD 37681 1134 19 be be VB 37681 1134 20 wasted waste VBN 37681 1134 21 in in IN 37681 1134 22 always always RB 37681 1134 23 following follow VBG 37681 1134 24 such such PDT 37681 1134 25 a a DT 37681 1134 26 plan plan NN 37681 1134 27 , , , 37681 1134 28 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 1134 29 in in IN 37681 1134 30 ever ever RB 37681 1134 31 following follow VBG 37681 1134 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1134 33 consciously consciously RB 37681 1134 34 . . . 37681 1135 1 But but CC 37681 1135 2 , , , 37681 1135 3 on on IN 37681 1135 4 the the DT 37681 1135 5 other other JJ 37681 1135 6 hand hand NN 37681 1135 7 , , , 37681 1135 8 probably probably RB 37681 1135 9 every every DT 37681 1135 10 good good JJ 37681 1135 11 teacher teacher NN 37681 1135 12 , , , 37681 1135 13 whether whether IN 37681 1135 14 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1135 15 has have VBZ 37681 1135 16 heard hear VBN 37681 1135 17 of of IN 37681 1135 18 Herbart Herbart NNP 37681 1135 19 or or CC 37681 1135 20 not not RB 37681 1135 21 , , , 37681 1135 22 naturally naturally RB 37681 1135 23 covers cover VBZ 37681 1135 24 these these DT 37681 1135 25 points point NNS 37681 1135 26 in in IN 37681 1135 27 substantially substantially RB 37681 1135 28 this this DT 37681 1135 29 order order NN 37681 1135 30 . . . 37681 1136 1 For for IN 37681 1136 2 an an DT 37681 1136 3 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 37681 1136 4 teacher teacher NN 37681 1136 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1136 6 is be VBZ 37681 1136 7 helpful helpful JJ 37681 1136 8 to to TO 37681 1136 9 be be VB 37681 1136 10 familiar familiar JJ 37681 1136 11 with with IN 37681 1136 12 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1136 13 , , , 37681 1136 14 that that IN 37681 1136 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1136 16 may may MD 37681 1136 17 call call VB 37681 1136 18 to to TO 37681 1136 19 mind mind VB 37681 1136 20 the the DT 37681 1136 21 steps step NNS 37681 1136 22 , , , 37681 1136 23 arranged arrange VBN 37681 1136 24 in in IN 37681 1136 25 a a DT 37681 1136 26 psychological psychological JJ 37681 1136 27 sequence sequence NN 37681 1136 28 , , , 37681 1136 29 that that IN 37681 1136 30 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1136 31 would would MD 37681 1136 32 do do VB 37681 1136 33 well well RB 37681 1136 34 to to TO 37681 1136 35 follow follow VB 37681 1136 36 . . . 37681 1137 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1137 2 must must MD 37681 1137 3 always always RB 37681 1137 4 be be VB 37681 1137 5 remembered remember VBN 37681 1137 6 that that IN 37681 1137 7 there there EX 37681 1137 8 is be VBZ 37681 1137 9 quite quite RB 37681 1137 10 as as RB 37681 1137 11 much much JJ 37681 1137 12 danger danger NN 37681 1137 13 in in IN 37681 1137 14 " " `` 37681 1137 15 developing develop VBG 37681 1137 16 " " '' 37681 1137 17 too too RB 37681 1137 18 much much JJ 37681 1137 19 as as IN 37681 1137 20 in in IN 37681 1137 21 taking take VBG 37681 1137 22 the the DT 37681 1137 23 opposite opposite JJ 37681 1137 24 extreme extreme NN 37681 1137 25 . . . 37681 1138 1 A a DT 37681 1138 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 37681 1138 3 teacher teacher NN 37681 1138 4 may may MD 37681 1138 5 develop develop VB 37681 1138 6 a a DT 37681 1138 7 new new JJ 37681 1138 8 lesson lesson NN 37681 1138 9 where where WRB 37681 1138 10 there there EX 37681 1138 11 is be VBZ 37681 1138 12 need need NN 37681 1138 13 for for IN 37681 1138 14 only only RB 37681 1138 15 a a DT 37681 1138 16 question question NN 37681 1138 17 or or CC 37681 1138 18 two two CD 37681 1138 19 or or CC 37681 1138 20 a a DT 37681 1138 21 mere mere JJ 37681 1138 22 suggestion suggestion NN 37681 1138 23 . . . 37681 1139 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1139 2 should should MD 37681 1139 3 also also RB 37681 1139 4 be be VB 37681 1139 5 recognized recognize VBN 37681 1139 6 that that IN 37681 1139 7 students student NNS 37681 1139 8 need need VBP 37681 1139 9 to to TO 37681 1139 10 learn learn VB 37681 1139 11 to to TO 37681 1139 12 read read VB 37681 1139 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1139 14 for for IN 37681 1139 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1139 16 , , , 37681 1139 17 and and CC 37681 1139 18 that that IN 37681 1139 19 always always RB 37681 1139 20 to to TO 37681 1139 21 take take VB 37681 1139 22 away away RB 37681 1139 23 every every DT 37681 1139 24 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1139 25 by by IN 37681 1139 26 explanations explanation NNS 37681 1139 27 given give VBN 37681 1139 28 in in IN 37681 1139 29 advance advance NN 37681 1139 30 is be VBZ 37681 1139 31 weakening weaken VBG 37681 1139 32 to to IN 37681 1139 33 any any DT 37681 1139 34 one one CD 37681 1139 35 . . . 37681 1140 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 1140 2 , , , 37681 1140 3 in in IN 37681 1140 4 assigning assign VBG 37681 1140 5 the the DT 37681 1140 6 new new JJ 37681 1140 7 lesson lesson NN 37681 1140 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1140 9 may may MD 37681 1140 10 say say VB 37681 1140 11 " " `` 37681 1140 12 Take take VB 37681 1140 13 the the DT 37681 1140 14 next next JJ 37681 1140 15 two two CD 37681 1140 16 pages page NNS 37681 1140 17 , , , 37681 1140 18 " " '' 37681 1140 19 and and CC 37681 1140 20 thus thus RB 37681 1140 21 discourage discourage VB 37681 1140 22 most most JJS 37681 1140 23 of of IN 37681 1140 24 the the DT 37681 1140 25 class class NN 37681 1140 26 . . . 37681 1141 1 On on IN 37681 1141 2 the the DT 37681 1141 3 other other JJ 37681 1141 4 hand hand NN 37681 1141 5 , , , 37681 1141 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1141 7 may may MD 37681 1141 8 spend spend VB 37681 1141 9 an an DT 37681 1141 10 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1141 11 amount amount NN 37681 1141 12 of of IN 37681 1141 13 time time NN 37681 1141 14 and and CC 37681 1141 15 overdevelop overdevelop VB 37681 1141 16 the the DT 37681 1141 17 work work NN 37681 1141 18 of of IN 37681 1141 19 those those DT 37681 1141 20 same same JJ 37681 1141 21 pages page NNS 37681 1141 22 , , , 37681 1141 23 and and CC 37681 1141 24 have have VB 37681 1141 25 the the DT 37681 1141 26 whole whole JJ 37681 1141 27 lesson lesson NN 37681 1141 28 lose lose VB 37681 1141 29 all all DT 37681 1141 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1141 31 zest zest NN 37681 1141 32 . . . 37681 1142 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1142 2 is be VBZ 37681 1142 3 here here RB 37681 1142 4 that that IN 37681 1142 5 the the DT 37681 1142 6 genius genius NN 37681 1142 7 of of IN 37681 1142 8 the the DT 37681 1142 9 teacher teacher NN 37681 1142 10 comes come VBZ 37681 1142 11 forth forth RB 37681 1142 12 to to TO 37681 1142 13 find find VB 37681 1142 14 the the DT 37681 1142 15 happy happy JJ 37681 1142 16 mean mean NN 37681 1142 17 . . . 37681 1143 1 The the DT 37681 1143 2 fourth fourth JJ 37681 1143 3 division division NN 37681 1143 4 of of IN 37681 1143 5 the the DT 37681 1143 6 hour hour NN 37681 1143 7 should should MD 37681 1143 8 be be VB 37681 1143 9 reached reach VBN 37681 1143 10 , , , 37681 1143 11 in in IN 37681 1143 12 general general JJ 37681 1143 13 , , , 37681 1143 14 in in IN 37681 1143 15 about about RB 37681 1143 16 ten ten CD 37681 1143 17 minutes minute NNS 37681 1143 18 . . . 37681 1144 1 This this DT 37681 1144 2 includes include VBZ 37681 1144 3 the the DT 37681 1144 4 recitation recitation NN 37681 1144 5 proper proper JJ 37681 1144 6 . . . 37681 1145 1 But but CC 37681 1145 2 as as IN 37681 1145 3 to to IN 37681 1145 4 the the DT 37681 1145 5 nature nature NN 37681 1145 6 of of IN 37681 1145 7 this this DT 37681 1145 8 work work NN 37681 1145 9 no no DT 37681 1145 10 definite definite JJ 37681 1145 11 instructions instruction NNS 37681 1145 12 should should MD 37681 1145 13 be be VB 37681 1145 14 attempted attempt VBN 37681 1145 15 . . . 37681 1146 1 To to IN 37681 1146 2 a a DT 37681 1146 3 good good JJ 37681 1146 4 teacher teacher NN 37681 1146 5 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1146 6 would would MD 37681 1146 7 be be VB 37681 1146 8 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1146 9 , , , 37681 1146 10 to to IN 37681 1146 11 a a DT 37681 1146 12 poor poor JJ 37681 1146 13 one one NN 37681 1146 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1146 15 would would MD 37681 1146 16 be be VB 37681 1146 17 harmful harmful JJ 37681 1146 18 . . . 37681 1147 1 Part part NN 37681 1147 2 of of IN 37681 1147 3 the the DT 37681 1147 4 class class NN 37681 1147 5 may may MD 37681 1147 6 go go VB 37681 1147 7 to to IN 37681 1147 8 the the DT 37681 1147 9 board board NN 37681 1147 10 , , , 37681 1147 11 and and CC 37681 1147 12 as as IN 37681 1147 13 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1147 14 are be VBP 37681 1147 15 working work VBG 37681 1147 16 , , , 37681 1147 17 the the DT 37681 1147 18 rest rest NN 37681 1147 19 may may MD 37681 1147 20 be be VB 37681 1147 21 reciting recite VBG 37681 1147 22 . . . 37681 1148 1 Those those DT 37681 1148 2 at at IN 37681 1148 3 the the DT 37681 1148 4 board board NN 37681 1148 5 should should MD 37681 1148 6 be be VB 37681 1148 7 limited limit VBN 37681 1148 8 as as IN 37681 1148 9 to to IN 37681 1148 10 time time NN 37681 1148 11 , , , 37681 1148 12 for for IN 37681 1148 13 otherwise otherwise RB 37681 1148 14 a a DT 37681 1148 15 premium premium NN 37681 1148 16 is be VBZ 37681 1148 17 placed place VBN 37681 1148 18 on on IN 37681 1148 19 mere mere JJ 37681 1148 20 dawdling dawdling NN 37681 1148 21 . . . 37681 1149 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1149 2 should should MD 37681 1149 3 be be VB 37681 1149 4 so so RB 37681 1149 5 arranged arrange VBN 37681 1149 6 as as IN 37681 1149 7 to to TO 37681 1149 8 prevent prevent VB 37681 1149 9 copying copying NN 37681 1149 10 , , , 37681 1149 11 but but CC 37681 1149 12 the the DT 37681 1149 13 teacher teacher NN 37681 1149 14 's 's POS 37681 1149 15 eye eye NN 37681 1149 16 is be VBZ 37681 1149 17 the the DT 37681 1149 18 best good JJS 37681 1149 19 preventive preventive NN 37681 1149 20 of of IN 37681 1149 21 this this DT 37681 1149 22 annoying annoying JJ 37681 1149 23 feature feature NN 37681 1149 24 . . . 37681 1150 1 Those those DT 37681 1150 2 at at IN 37681 1150 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1150 4 seats seat NNS 37681 1150 5 may may MD 37681 1150 6 be be VB 37681 1150 7 called call VBN 37681 1150 8 upon upon IN 37681 1150 9 one one CD 37681 1150 10 at at IN 37681 1150 11 a a DT 37681 1150 12 time time NN 37681 1150 13 to to TO 37681 1150 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB 37681 1150 15 at at IN 37681 1150 16 the the DT 37681 1150 17 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 1150 18 , , , 37681 1150 19 the the DT 37681 1150 20 rest rest NN 37681 1150 21 being being NN 37681 1150 22 called call VBN 37681 1150 23 upon upon IN 37681 1150 24 for for IN 37681 1150 25 quick quick JJ 37681 1150 26 responses response NNS 37681 1150 27 , , , 37681 1150 28 as as IN 37681 1150 29 occasion occasion NN 37681 1150 30 demands demand VBZ 37681 1150 31 . . . 37681 1151 1 The the DT 37681 1151 2 European european JJ 37681 1151 3 plan plan NN 37681 1151 4 of of IN 37681 1151 5 having have VBG 37681 1151 6 small small JJ 37681 1151 7 blackboards blackboard NNS 37681 1151 8 is be VBZ 37681 1151 9 in in IN 37681 1151 10 many many JJ 37681 1151 11 respects respect NNS 37681 1151 12 better well RBR 37681 1151 13 than than IN 37681 1151 14 ours our NNS 37681 1151 15 , , , 37681 1151 16 since since IN 37681 1151 17 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1151 18 can can MD 37681 1151 19 not not RB 37681 1151 20 so so RB 37681 1151 21 easily easily RB 37681 1151 22 waste waste VB 37681 1151 23 time time NN 37681 1151 24 . . . 37681 1152 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1152 2 have have VBP 37681 1152 3 to to TO 37681 1152 4 work work VB 37681 1152 5 rapidly rapidly RB 37681 1152 6 and and CC 37681 1152 7 talk talk VB 37681 1152 8 rapidly rapidly RB 37681 1152 9 , , , 37681 1152 10 or or CC 37681 1152 11 else else RB 37681 1152 12 take take VBP 37681 1152 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1152 14 seats seat NNS 37681 1152 15 . . . 37681 1153 1 What what WP 37681 1153 2 should should MD 37681 1153 3 be be VB 37681 1153 4 put put VBN 37681 1153 5 on on IN 37681 1153 6 the the DT 37681 1153 7 board board NN 37681 1153 8 , , , 37681 1153 9 whether whether IN 37681 1153 10 the the DT 37681 1153 11 figure figure NN 37681 1153 12 alone alone RB 37681 1153 13 , , , 37681 1153 14 or or CC 37681 1153 15 the the DT 37681 1153 16 figure figure NN 37681 1153 17 and and CC 37681 1153 18 the the DT 37681 1153 19 proof proof NN 37681 1153 20 , , , 37681 1153 21 depends depend VBZ 37681 1153 22 upon upon IN 37681 1153 23 the the DT 37681 1153 24 proposition proposition NN 37681 1153 25 . . . 37681 1154 1 In in IN 37681 1154 2 general general JJ 37681 1154 3 , , , 37681 1154 4 there there EX 37681 1154 5 should should MD 37681 1154 6 be be VB 37681 1154 7 a a DT 37681 1154 8 certain certain JJ 37681 1154 9 number number NN 37681 1154 10 of of IN 37681 1154 11 figures figure NNS 37681 1154 12 put put VBN 37681 1154 13 on on IN 37681 1154 14 the the DT 37681 1154 15 board board NN 37681 1154 16 for for IN 37681 1154 17 the the DT 37681 1154 18 sake sake NN 37681 1154 19 of of IN 37681 1154 20 rapid rapid JJ 37681 1154 21 work work NN 37681 1154 22 and and CC 37681 1154 23 as as IN 37681 1154 24 a a DT 37681 1154 25 basis basis NN 37681 1154 26 for for IN 37681 1154 27 the the DT 37681 1154 28 proofs proof NNS 37681 1154 29 of of IN 37681 1154 30 the the DT 37681 1154 31 day day NN 37681 1154 32 . . . 37681 1155 1 There there EX 37681 1155 2 should should MD 37681 1155 3 also also RB 37681 1155 4 be be VB 37681 1155 5 a a DT 37681 1155 6 certain certain JJ 37681 1155 7 amount amount NN 37681 1155 8 of of IN 37681 1155 9 written write VBN 37681 1155 10 work work NN 37681 1155 11 for for IN 37681 1155 12 the the DT 37681 1155 13 sake sake NN 37681 1155 14 of of IN 37681 1155 15 commending commending NN 37681 1155 16 or or CC 37681 1155 17 of of IN 37681 1155 18 criticizing criticize VBG 37681 1155 19 adversely adversely RB 37681 1155 20 the the DT 37681 1155 21 proof proof NN 37681 1155 22 used use VBD 37681 1155 23 . . . 37681 1156 1 There there EX 37681 1156 2 are be VBP 37681 1156 3 some some DT 37681 1156 4 figures figure NNS 37681 1156 5 that that WDT 37681 1156 6 are be VBP 37681 1156 7 so so RB 37681 1156 8 complicated complicated JJ 37681 1156 9 as as IN 37681 1156 10 to to TO 37681 1156 11 warrant warrant VB 37681 1156 12 being be VBG 37681 1156 13 put put VBN 37681 1156 14 upon upon IN 37681 1156 15 sheets sheet NNS 37681 1156 16 of of IN 37681 1156 17 paper paper NN 37681 1156 18 and and CC 37681 1156 19 hung hang VBD 37681 1156 20 before before IN 37681 1156 21 the the DT 37681 1156 22 class class NN 37681 1156 23 . . . 37681 1157 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1157 2 there there EX 37681 1157 3 is be VBZ 37681 1157 4 no no DT 37681 1157 5 rule rule NN 37681 1157 6 upon upon IN 37681 1157 7 the the DT 37681 1157 8 subject subject NN 37681 1157 9 , , , 37681 1157 10 and and CC 37681 1157 11 the the DT 37681 1157 12 teacher teacher NN 37681 1157 13 must must MD 37681 1157 14 use use VB 37681 1157 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1157 16 judgment judgment NN 37681 1157 17 according accord VBG 37681 1157 18 to to IN 37681 1157 19 the the DT 37681 1157 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 37681 1157 21 and and CC 37681 1157 22 the the DT 37681 1157 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1157 24 . . . 37681 1158 1 If if IN 37681 1158 2 the the DT 37681 1158 3 early early JJ 37681 1158 4 " " `` 37681 1158 5 originals original NNS 37681 1158 6 " " '' 37681 1158 7 are be VBP 37681 1158 8 one one CD 37681 1158 9 - - HYPH 37681 1158 10 step step NN 37681 1158 11 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1158 12 , , , 37681 1158 13 and and CC 37681 1158 14 a a DT 37681 1158 15 pupil pupil NN 37681 1158 16 is be VBZ 37681 1158 17 required require VBN 37681 1158 18 to to TO 37681 1158 19 recite recite VB 37681 1158 20 rapidly rapidly RB 37681 1158 21 , , , 37681 1158 22 a a DT 37681 1158 23 habit habit NN 37681 1158 24 of of IN 37681 1158 25 quick quick JJ 37681 1158 26 expression expression NN 37681 1158 27 is be VBZ 37681 1158 28 easily easily RB 37681 1158 29 acquired acquire VBN 37681 1158 30 that that IN 37681 1158 31 leads lead VBZ 37681 1158 32 to to TO 37681 1158 33 close close VB 37681 1158 34 attention attention NN 37681 1158 35 on on IN 37681 1158 36 the the DT 37681 1158 37 part part NN 37681 1158 38 of of IN 37681 1158 39 all all PDT 37681 1158 40 the the DT 37681 1158 41 class class NN 37681 1158 42 . . . 37681 1159 1 Students student NNS 37681 1159 2 as as IN 37681 1159 3 a a DT 37681 1159 4 rule rule NN 37681 1159 5 recite recite NN 37681 1159 6 slower slow JJR 37681 1159 7 than than IN 37681 1159 8 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1159 9 need need VBP 37681 1159 10 to to TO 37681 1159 11 , , , 37681 1159 12 from from IN 37681 1159 13 mere mere JJ 37681 1159 14 habit habit NN 37681 1159 15 . . . 37681 1160 1 Phlegmatic phlegmatic JJ 37681 1160 2 as as IN 37681 1160 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1160 4 think think VBP 37681 1160 5 the the DT 37681 1160 6 German German NNP 37681 1160 7 is be VBZ 37681 1160 8 , , , 37681 1160 9 and and CC 37681 1160 10 nervous nervous JJ 37681 1160 11 as as IN 37681 1160 12 is be VBZ 37681 1160 13 the the DT 37681 1160 14 American american JJ 37681 1160 15 temperament temperament NN 37681 1160 16 , , , 37681 1160 17 a a DT 37681 1160 18 student student NN 37681 1160 19 in in IN 37681 1160 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 1160 21 in in IN 37681 1160 22 a a DT 37681 1160 23 German german JJ 37681 1160 24 school school NN 37681 1160 25 will will MD 37681 1160 26 usually usually RB 37681 1160 27 recite recite VB 37681 1160 28 more more RBR 37681 1160 29 quickly quickly RB 37681 1160 30 and and CC 37681 1160 31 with with IN 37681 1160 32 more more JJR 37681 1160 33 vigor vigor NN 37681 1160 34 than than IN 37681 1160 35 one one CD 37681 1160 36 with with IN 37681 1160 37 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1160 38 . . . 37681 1161 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1161 2 extensive extensive JJ 37681 1161 3 blackboards blackboard NNS 37681 1161 4 have have VBP 37681 1161 5 something something NN 37681 1161 6 to to TO 37681 1161 7 do do VB 37681 1161 8 with with IN 37681 1161 9 this this DT 37681 1161 10 , , , 37681 1161 11 allowing allow VBG 37681 1161 12 so so RB 37681 1161 13 many many JJ 37681 1161 14 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1161 15 to to TO 37681 1161 16 be be VB 37681 1161 17 working work VBG 37681 1161 18 at at IN 37681 1161 19 the the DT 37681 1161 20 board board NN 37681 1161 21 that that WDT 37681 1161 22 a a DT 37681 1161 23 teacher teacher NN 37681 1161 24 can can MD 37681 1161 25 not not RB 37681 1161 26 attend attend VB 37681 1161 27 to to IN 37681 1161 28 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1161 29 all all DT 37681 1161 30 . . . 37681 1162 1 The the DT 37681 1162 2 result result NN 37681 1162 3 is be VBZ 37681 1162 4 a a DT 37681 1162 5 habit habit NN 37681 1162 6 of of IN 37681 1162 7 wasting waste VBG 37681 1162 8 the the DT 37681 1162 9 minutes minute NNS 37681 1162 10 that that WDT 37681 1162 11 can can MD 37681 1162 12 only only RB 37681 1162 13 be be VB 37681 1162 14 overcome overcome VBN 37681 1162 15 by by IN 37681 1162 16 the the DT 37681 1162 17 teacher teacher NN 37681 1162 18 setting set VBG 37681 1162 19 a a DT 37681 1162 20 definite definite JJ 37681 1162 21 but but CC 37681 1162 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 1162 23 time time NN 37681 1162 24 limit limit NN 37681 1162 25 , , , 37681 1162 26 and and CC 37681 1162 27 holding hold VBG 37681 1162 28 the the DT 37681 1162 29 pupil pupil NN 37681 1162 30 responsible responsible JJ 37681 1162 31 if if IN 37681 1162 32 the the DT 37681 1162 33 work work NN 37681 1162 34 is be VBZ 37681 1162 35 not not RB 37681 1162 36 done do VBN 37681 1162 37 in in IN 37681 1162 38 the the DT 37681 1162 39 time time NN 37681 1162 40 specified specify VBD 37681 1162 41 . . . 37681 1163 1 If if IN 37681 1163 2 this this DT 37681 1163 3 matter matter NN 37681 1163 4 is be VBZ 37681 1163 5 taken take VBN 37681 1163 6 in in IN 37681 1163 7 hand hand NN 37681 1163 8 the the DT 37681 1163 9 first first JJ 37681 1163 10 day day NN 37681 1163 11 , , , 37681 1163 12 and and CC 37681 1163 13 special special JJ 37681 1163 14 effort effort NN 37681 1163 15 made make VBN 37681 1163 16 in in IN 37681 1163 17 the the DT 37681 1163 18 early early JJ 37681 1163 19 weeks week NNS 37681 1163 20 of of IN 37681 1163 21 the the DT 37681 1163 22 year year NN 37681 1163 23 , , , 37681 1163 24 much much JJ 37681 1163 25 of of IN 37681 1163 26 the the DT 37681 1163 27 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1163 28 can can MD 37681 1163 29 be be VB 37681 1163 30 overcome overcome VBN 37681 1163 31 . . . 37681 1164 1 As as IN 37681 1164 2 to to IN 37681 1164 3 the the DT 37681 1164 4 nature nature NN 37681 1164 5 of of IN 37681 1164 6 the the DT 37681 1164 7 recitation recitation NN 37681 1164 8 to to TO 37681 1164 9 be be VB 37681 1164 10 expected expect VBN 37681 1164 11 from from IN 37681 1164 12 the the DT 37681 1164 13 pupil pupil NN 37681 1164 14 , , , 37681 1164 15 no no DT 37681 1164 16 definite definite JJ 37681 1164 17 rule rule NN 37681 1164 18 can can MD 37681 1164 19 be be VB 37681 1164 20 laid lay VBN 37681 1164 21 down down RP 37681 1164 22 , , , 37681 1164 23 since since IN 37681 1164 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1164 25 varies vary VBZ 37681 1164 26 so so RB 37681 1164 27 much much RB 37681 1164 28 with with IN 37681 1164 29 the the DT 37681 1164 30 work work NN 37681 1164 31 of of IN 37681 1164 32 the the DT 37681 1164 33 day day NN 37681 1164 34 . . . 37681 1165 1 In in IN 37681 1165 2 general general JJ 37681 1165 3 , , , 37681 1165 4 however however RB 37681 1165 5 , , , 37681 1165 6 a a DT 37681 1165 7 pupil pupil NN 37681 1165 8 should should MD 37681 1165 9 state state VB 37681 1165 10 the the DT 37681 1165 11 theorem theorem NN 37681 1165 12 quickly quickly RB 37681 1165 13 , , , 37681 1165 14 state state NN 37681 1165 15 exactly exactly RB 37681 1165 16 what what WP 37681 1165 17 is be VBZ 37681 1165 18 given give VBN 37681 1165 19 and and CC 37681 1165 20 what what WP 37681 1165 21 is be VBZ 37681 1165 22 to to TO 37681 1165 23 be be VB 37681 1165 24 proved prove VBN 37681 1165 25 , , , 37681 1165 26 with with IN 37681 1165 27 respect respect NN 37681 1165 28 to to IN 37681 1165 29 the the DT 37681 1165 30 figure figure NN 37681 1165 31 , , , 37681 1165 32 and and CC 37681 1165 33 then then RB 37681 1165 34 give give VB 37681 1165 35 the the DT 37681 1165 36 proof proof NN 37681 1165 37 . . . 37681 1166 1 At at IN 37681 1166 2 first first RB 37681 1166 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1166 4 is be VBZ 37681 1166 5 desirable desirable JJ 37681 1166 6 that that IN 37681 1166 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1166 8 should should MD 37681 1166 9 give give VB 37681 1166 10 the the DT 37681 1166 11 authorities authority NNS 37681 1166 12 in in IN 37681 1166 13 full full JJ 37681 1166 14 , , , 37681 1166 15 and and CC 37681 1166 16 later later RB 37681 1166 17 give give VB 37681 1166 18 only only RB 37681 1166 19 the the DT 37681 1166 20 essential essential JJ 37681 1166 21 part part NN 37681 1166 22 in in IN 37681 1166 23 a a DT 37681 1166 24 few few JJ 37681 1166 25 words word NNS 37681 1166 26 . . . 37681 1167 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1167 2 is be VBZ 37681 1167 3 better well JJR 37681 1167 4 to to TO 37681 1167 5 avoid avoid VB 37681 1167 6 the the DT 37681 1167 7 expression expression NN 37681 1167 8 " " '' 37681 1167 9 by by IN 37681 1167 10 previous previous JJ 37681 1167 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 1167 12 , , , 37681 1167 13 " " '' 37681 1167 14 for for IN 37681 1167 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1167 16 soon soon RB 37681 1167 17 comes come VBZ 37681 1167 18 to to TO 37681 1167 19 be be VB 37681 1167 20 abused abuse VBN 37681 1167 21 , , , 37681 1167 22 and and CC 37681 1167 23 of of IN 37681 1167 24 course course NN 37681 1167 25 the the DT 37681 1167 26 learning learning NN 37681 1167 27 of of IN 37681 1167 28 section section NN 37681 1167 29 numbers number NNS 37681 1167 30 in in IN 37681 1167 31 a a DT 37681 1167 32 book book NN 37681 1167 33 is be VBZ 37681 1167 34 a a DT 37681 1167 35 barbarism barbarism NN 37681 1167 36 . . . 37681 1168 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1168 2 is be VBZ 37681 1168 3 only only RB 37681 1168 4 by by IN 37681 1168 5 continually continually RB 37681 1168 6 stating state VBG 37681 1168 7 the the DT 37681 1168 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1168 9 used use VBN 37681 1168 10 that that IN 37681 1168 11 a a DT 37681 1168 12 pupil pupil NN 37681 1168 13 comes come VBZ 37681 1168 14 to to TO 37681 1168 15 have have VB 37681 1168 16 well well RB 37681 1168 17 fixed fix VBN 37681 1168 18 in in IN 37681 1168 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1168 20 memory memory NN 37681 1168 21 the the DT 37681 1168 22 basal basal NN 37681 1168 23 theorems theorem NNS 37681 1168 24 of of IN 37681 1168 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 1168 26 , , , 37681 1168 27 and and CC 37681 1168 28 without without IN 37681 1168 29 these these DT 37681 1168 30 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1168 31 can can MD 37681 1168 32 not not RB 37681 1168 33 make make VB 37681 1168 34 progress progress NN 37681 1168 35 in in IN 37681 1168 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1168 37 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 1168 38 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1168 39 . . . 37681 1169 1 In in IN 37681 1169 2 general general JJ 37681 1169 3 , , , 37681 1169 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1169 5 is be VBZ 37681 1169 6 better well JJR 37681 1169 7 to to TO 37681 1169 8 allow allow VB 37681 1169 9 a a DT 37681 1169 10 pupil pupil NN 37681 1169 11 to to TO 37681 1169 12 finish finish VB 37681 1169 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1169 14 proof proof NN 37681 1169 15 before before IN 37681 1169 16 asking ask VBG 37681 1169 17 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1169 18 any any DT 37681 1169 19 questions question NNS 37681 1169 20 , , , 37681 1169 21 the the DT 37681 1169 22 constant constant JJ 37681 1169 23 interruptions interruption NNS 37681 1169 24 indulged indulge VBN 37681 1169 25 in in RP 37681 1169 26 by by IN 37681 1169 27 some some DT 37681 1169 28 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1169 29 being be VBG 37681 1169 30 the the DT 37681 1169 31 cause cause NN 37681 1169 32 of of IN 37681 1169 33 no no DT 37681 1169 34 little little JJ 37681 1169 35 confusion confusion NN 37681 1169 36 and and CC 37681 1169 37 hesitancy hesitancy NN 37681 1169 38 on on IN 37681 1169 39 the the DT 37681 1169 40 part part NN 37681 1169 41 of of IN 37681 1169 42 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1169 43 . . . 37681 1170 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 37681 1170 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1170 3 is be VBZ 37681 1170 4 well well JJ 37681 1170 5 to to TO 37681 1170 6 have have VB 37681 1170 7 a a DT 37681 1170 8 figure figure NN 37681 1170 9 drawn draw VBN 37681 1170 10 differently differently RB 37681 1170 11 from from IN 37681 1170 12 the the DT 37681 1170 13 one one CD 37681 1170 14 in in IN 37681 1170 15 the the DT 37681 1170 16 book book NN 37681 1170 17 , , , 37681 1170 18 or or CC 37681 1170 19 lettered letter VBD 37681 1170 20 differently differently RB 37681 1170 21 , , , 37681 1170 22 so so IN 37681 1170 23 as as IN 37681 1170 24 to to TO 37681 1170 25 make make VB 37681 1170 26 sure sure JJ 37681 1170 27 that that IN 37681 1170 28 the the DT 37681 1170 29 pupil pupil NN 37681 1170 30 has have VBZ 37681 1170 31 not not RB 37681 1170 32 memorized memorize VBN 37681 1170 33 the the DT 37681 1170 34 proof proof NN 37681 1170 35 , , , 37681 1170 36 but but CC 37681 1170 37 in in IN 37681 1170 38 general general JJ 37681 1170 39 such such JJ 37681 1170 40 devices device NNS 37681 1170 41 are be VBP 37681 1170 42 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1170 43 , , , 37681 1170 44 for for IN 37681 1170 45 a a DT 37681 1170 46 teacher teacher NN 37681 1170 47 can can MD 37681 1170 48 easily easily RB 37681 1170 49 discover discover VB 37681 1170 50 whether whether IN 37681 1170 51 the the DT 37681 1170 52 proof proof NN 37681 1170 53 is be VBZ 37681 1170 54 thoroughly thoroughly RB 37681 1170 55 understood understand VBN 37681 1170 56 , , , 37681 1170 57 either either CC 37681 1170 58 by by IN 37681 1170 59 the the DT 37681 1170 60 manner manner NN 37681 1170 61 of of IN 37681 1170 62 the the DT 37681 1170 63 pupil pupil NN 37681 1170 64 or or CC 37681 1170 65 by by IN 37681 1170 66 some some DT 37681 1170 67 slight slight JJ 37681 1170 68 questioning questioning NN 37681 1170 69 . . . 37681 1171 1 A a DT 37681 1171 2 good good JJ 37681 1171 3 textbook textbook NN 37681 1171 4 has have VBZ 37681 1171 5 the the DT 37681 1171 6 figures figure NNS 37681 1171 7 systematically systematically RB 37681 1171 8 lettered letter VBN 37681 1171 9 in in IN 37681 1171 10 some some DT 37681 1171 11 helpful helpful JJ 37681 1171 12 way way NN 37681 1171 13 that that WDT 37681 1171 14 is be VBZ 37681 1171 15 easily easily RB 37681 1171 16 followed follow VBN 37681 1171 17 by by IN 37681 1171 18 the the DT 37681 1171 19 class class NN 37681 1171 20 that that WDT 37681 1171 21 is be VBZ 37681 1171 22 listening listen VBG 37681 1171 23 to to IN 37681 1171 24 the the DT 37681 1171 25 recitation recitation NN 37681 1171 26 , , , 37681 1171 27 and and CC 37681 1171 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1171 29 is be VBZ 37681 1171 30 not not RB 37681 1171 31 advisable advisable JJ 37681 1171 32 to to TO 37681 1171 33 abandon abandon VB 37681 1171 34 this this DT 37681 1171 35 for for IN 37681 1171 36 a a DT 37681 1171 37 random random JJ 37681 1171 38 set set NN 37681 1171 39 of of IN 37681 1171 40 letters letter NNS 37681 1171 41 arranged arrange VBN 37681 1171 42 in in IN 37681 1171 43 no no DT 37681 1171 44 proper proper JJ 37681 1171 45 order order NN 37681 1171 46 . . . 37681 1172 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1172 2 is be VBZ 37681 1172 3 good good JJ 37681 1172 4 educational educational JJ 37681 1172 5 policy policy NN 37681 1172 6 for for IN 37681 1172 7 the the DT 37681 1172 8 teacher teacher NN 37681 1172 9 to to TO 37681 1172 10 commend commend VB 37681 1172 11 at at IN 37681 1172 12 least least JJS 37681 1172 13 as as RB 37681 1172 14 often often RB 37681 1172 15 as as IN 37681 1172 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1172 17 finds find VBZ 37681 1172 18 fault fault NN 37681 1172 19 when when WRB 37681 1172 20 criticizing criticize VBG 37681 1172 21 a a DT 37681 1172 22 recitation recitation NN 37681 1172 23 at at IN 37681 1172 24 the the DT 37681 1172 25 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 1172 26 and and CC 37681 1172 27 when when WRB 37681 1172 28 discussing discuss VBG 37681 1172 29 the the DT 37681 1172 30 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1172 31 ' ' POS 37681 1172 32 papers paper NNS 37681 1172 33 . . . 37681 1173 1 Optimism optimism NN 37681 1173 2 , , , 37681 1173 3 encouragement encouragement NN 37681 1173 4 , , , 37681 1173 5 sympathy sympathy NN 37681 1173 6 , , , 37681 1173 7 the the DT 37681 1173 8 genuine genuine JJ 37681 1173 9 desire desire NN 37681 1173 10 to to TO 37681 1173 11 help help VB 37681 1173 12 , , , 37681 1173 13 the the DT 37681 1173 14 putting putting NN 37681 1173 15 of of IN 37681 1173 16 one one NN 37681 1173 17 's 's POS 37681 1173 18 self self NN 37681 1173 19 in in IN 37681 1173 20 the the DT 37681 1173 21 pupil pupil NN 37681 1173 22 's 's POS 37681 1173 23 place place NN 37681 1173 24 , , , 37681 1173 25 the the DT 37681 1173 26 doing doing NN 37681 1173 27 to to IN 37681 1173 28 the the DT 37681 1173 29 pupil pupil NN 37681 1173 30 as as IN 37681 1173 31 the the DT 37681 1173 32 teacher teacher NN 37681 1173 33 would would MD 37681 1173 34 that that IN 37681 1173 35 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1173 36 should should MD 37681 1173 37 do do VB 37681 1173 38 in in IN 37681 1173 39 return,--these return,--these NNPS 37681 1173 40 are be VBP 37681 1173 41 educational educational JJ 37681 1173 42 policies policy NNS 37681 1173 43 that that WDT 37681 1173 44 make make VBP 37681 1173 45 for for IN 37681 1173 46 better well JJR 37681 1173 47 geometry geometry NN 37681 1173 48 as as IN 37681 1173 49 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1173 50 make make VBP 37681 1173 51 for for IN 37681 1173 52 better well JJR 37681 1173 53 life life NN 37681 1173 54 . . . 37681 1174 1 The the DT 37681 1174 2 prime prime JJ 37681 1174 3 failure failure NN 37681 1174 4 in in IN 37681 1174 5 teaching teach VBG 37681 1174 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 1174 7 lies lie VBZ 37681 1174 8 unquestionably unquestionably RB 37681 1174 9 in in IN 37681 1174 10 the the DT 37681 1174 11 lack lack NN 37681 1174 12 of of IN 37681 1174 13 interest interest NN 37681 1174 14 on on IN 37681 1174 15 the the DT 37681 1174 16 part part NN 37681 1174 17 of of IN 37681 1174 18 the the DT 37681 1174 19 pupil pupil NN 37681 1174 20 , , , 37681 1174 21 and and CC 37681 1174 22 this this DT 37681 1174 23 has have VBZ 37681 1174 24 been be VBN 37681 1174 25 brought bring VBN 37681 1174 26 about about RP 37681 1174 27 by by IN 37681 1174 28 the the DT 37681 1174 29 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1174 30 plan plan NN 37681 1174 31 of of IN 37681 1174 32 simply simply RB 37681 1174 33 reading read VBG 37681 1174 34 and and CC 37681 1174 35 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 1174 36 proofs proof NNS 37681 1174 37 . . . 37681 1175 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1175 2 is be VBZ 37681 1175 3 to to TO 37681 1175 4 get get VB 37681 1175 5 away away RB 37681 1175 6 from from IN 37681 1175 7 this this DT 37681 1175 8 that that IN 37681 1175 9 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1175 10 resort resort VBP 37681 1175 11 to to IN 37681 1175 12 some some DT 37681 1175 13 such such JJ 37681 1175 14 development development NN 37681 1175 15 of of IN 37681 1175 16 the the DT 37681 1175 17 lesson lesson NN 37681 1175 18 in in IN 37681 1175 19 advance advance NN 37681 1175 20 , , , 37681 1175 21 as as IN 37681 1175 22 has have VBZ 37681 1175 23 been be VBN 37681 1175 24 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1175 25 above above RB 37681 1175 26 . . . 37681 1176 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1176 2 is be VBZ 37681 1176 3 usually usually RB 37681 1176 4 a a DT 37681 1176 5 good good JJ 37681 1176 6 plan plan NN 37681 1176 7 to to TO 37681 1176 8 give give VB 37681 1176 9 the the DT 37681 1176 10 easier easy JJR 37681 1176 11 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1176 12 as as IN 37681 1176 13 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1176 14 before before IN 37681 1176 15 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1176 16 are be VBP 37681 1176 17 reached reach VBN 37681 1176 18 in in IN 37681 1176 19 the the DT 37681 1176 20 text text NN 37681 1176 21 , , , 37681 1176 22 where where WRB 37681 1176 23 this this DT 37681 1176 24 can can MD 37681 1176 25 be be VB 37681 1176 26 done do VBN 37681 1176 27 . . . 37681 1177 1 An an DT 37681 1177 2 English english JJ 37681 1177 3 writer writer NN 37681 1177 4 has have VBZ 37681 1177 5 recently recently RB 37681 1177 6 contributed contribute VBN 37681 1177 7 this this DT 37681 1177 8 further further JJ 37681 1177 9 idea idea NN 37681 1177 10 : : : 37681 1177 11 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1177 12 might may MD 37681 1177 13 be be VB 37681 1177 14 more more RBR 37681 1177 15 stimulating stimulating JJ 37681 1177 16 to to TO 37681 1177 17 encourage encourage VB 37681 1177 18 investigation investigation NN 37681 1177 19 than than IN 37681 1177 20 to to TO 37681 1177 21 demand demand VB 37681 1177 22 proofs proof NNS 37681 1177 23 of of IN 37681 1177 24 stated stated JJ 37681 1177 25 facts fact NNS 37681 1177 26 ; ; : 37681 1177 27 that that DT 37681 1177 28 is be VBZ 37681 1177 29 to to TO 37681 1177 30 say say VB 37681 1177 31 , , , 37681 1177 32 " " `` 37681 1177 33 Here here RB 37681 1177 34 is be VBZ 37681 1177 35 a a DT 37681 1177 36 figure figure NN 37681 1177 37 drawn draw VBN 37681 1177 38 in in IN 37681 1177 39 this this DT 37681 1177 40 way way NN 37681 1177 41 , , , 37681 1177 42 find find VB 37681 1177 43 out out RP 37681 1177 44 anything anything NN 37681 1177 45 you -PRON- PRP 37681 1177 46 can can MD 37681 1177 47 about about IN 37681 1177 48 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1177 49 . . . 37681 1177 50 " " '' 37681 1178 1 Some some DT 37681 1178 2 such such JJ 37681 1178 3 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1178 4 having have VBG 37681 1178 5 been be VBN 37681 1178 6 performed perform VBN 37681 1178 7 jointly jointly RB 37681 1178 8 by by IN 37681 1178 9 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1178 10 and and CC 37681 1178 11 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1178 12 , , , 37681 1178 13 the the DT 37681 1178 14 lust lust NN 37681 1178 15 of of IN 37681 1178 16 investigation investigation NN 37681 1178 17 and and CC 37681 1178 18 healthy healthy JJ 37681 1178 19 competition competition NN 37681 1178 20 which which WDT 37681 1178 21 is be VBZ 37681 1178 22 present present JJ 37681 1178 23 in in IN 37681 1178 24 every every DT 37681 1178 25 normal normal JJ 37681 1178 26 boy boy NN 37681 1178 27 or or CC 37681 1178 28 girl girl NN 37681 1178 29 might may MD 37681 1178 30 be be VB 37681 1178 31 awakened awaken VBN 37681 1178 32 so so RB 37681 1178 33 far far RB 37681 1178 34 as as IN 37681 1178 35 to to TO 37681 1178 36 make make VB 37681 1178 37 such such JJ 37681 1178 38 little little JJ 37681 1178 39 researches research NNS 37681 1178 40 really really RB 37681 1178 41 attractive attractive JJ 37681 1178 42 ; ; : 37681 1178 43 moreover moreover RB 37681 1178 44 , , , 37681 1178 45 the the DT 37681 1178 46 training training NN 37681 1178 47 thus thus RB 37681 1178 48 given give VBN 37681 1178 49 is be VBZ 37681 1178 50 of of IN 37681 1178 51 far far RB 37681 1178 52 more more JJR 37681 1178 53 value value NN 37681 1178 54 than than IN 37681 1178 55 that that DT 37681 1178 56 obtained obtain VBN 37681 1178 57 by by IN 37681 1178 58 proving prove VBG 37681 1178 59 facts fact NNS 37681 1178 60 which which WDT 37681 1178 61 are be VBP 37681 1178 62 stated state VBN 37681 1178 63 in in IN 37681 1178 64 advance advance NN 37681 1178 65 , , , 37681 1178 66 for for IN 37681 1178 67 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1178 68 is be VBZ 37681 1178 69 seldom seldom JJ 37681 1178 70 , , , 37681 1178 71 if if IN 37681 1178 72 ever ever RB 37681 1178 73 , , , 37681 1178 74 that that IN 37681 1178 75 the the DT 37681 1178 76 problems problem NNS 37681 1178 77 of of IN 37681 1178 78 adult adult NN 37681 1178 79 life life NN 37681 1178 80 present present VBP 37681 1178 81 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1178 82 in in IN 37681 1178 83 this this DT 37681 1178 84 manner manner NN 37681 1178 85 . . . 37681 1179 1 The the DT 37681 1179 2 spirit spirit NN 37681 1179 3 of of IN 37681 1179 4 the the DT 37681 1179 5 question question NN 37681 1179 6 , , , 37681 1179 7 " " `` 37681 1179 8 What what WP 37681 1179 9 is be VBZ 37681 1179 10 true true JJ 37681 1179 11 ? ? . 37681 1179 12 " " '' 37681 1180 1 is be VBZ 37681 1180 2 positive positive JJ 37681 1180 3 and and CC 37681 1180 4 constructive constructive JJ 37681 1180 5 , , , 37681 1180 6 but but CC 37681 1180 7 that that DT 37681 1180 8 involved involve VBN 37681 1180 9 in in IN 37681 1180 10 " " `` 37681 1180 11 Is be VBZ 37681 1180 12 this this DT 37681 1180 13 true true JJ 37681 1180 14 ? ? . 37681 1180 15 " " '' 37681 1181 1 is be VBZ 37681 1181 2 negative negative JJ 37681 1181 3 and and CC 37681 1181 4 destructive destructive JJ 37681 1181 5 . . . 37681 1182 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1182 2 41 41 CD 37681 1182 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1182 4 When when WRB 37681 1182 5 the the DT 37681 1182 6 question question NN 37681 1182 7 is be VBZ 37681 1182 8 asked ask VBN 37681 1182 9 , , , 37681 1182 10 " " `` 37681 1182 11 How how WRB 37681 1182 12 shall shall MD 37681 1182 13 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1182 14 teach teach VB 37681 1182 15 ? ? . 37681 1182 16 " " '' 37681 1183 1 or or CC 37681 1183 2 " " `` 37681 1183 3 What what WP 37681 1183 4 is be VBZ 37681 1183 5 the the DT 37681 1183 6 Method Method NNP 37681 1183 7 ? ? . 37681 1183 8 " " '' 37681 1184 1 there there EX 37681 1184 2 is be VBZ 37681 1184 3 no no DT 37681 1184 4 answer answer NN 37681 1184 5 such such JJ 37681 1184 6 as as IN 37681 1184 7 the the DT 37681 1184 8 questioner questioner NN 37681 1184 9 expects expect VBZ 37681 1184 10 . . . 37681 1185 1 A a DT 37681 1185 2 Japanese japanese JJ 37681 1185 3 writer writer NN 37681 1185 4 , , , 37681 1185 5 Motowori Motowori NNP 37681 1185 6 , , , 37681 1185 7 a a DT 37681 1185 8 great great JJ 37681 1185 9 authority authority NN 37681 1185 10 upon upon IN 37681 1185 11 the the DT 37681 1185 12 Shinto Shinto NNP 37681 1185 13 faith faith NN 37681 1185 14 of of IN 37681 1185 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1185 16 people people NNS 37681 1185 17 , , , 37681 1185 18 once once RB 37681 1185 19 wrote write VBD 37681 1185 20 these these DT 37681 1185 21 words word NNS 37681 1185 22 : : : 37681 1185 23 " " `` 37681 1185 24 To to TO 37681 1185 25 have have VB 37681 1185 26 learned learn VBN 37681 1185 27 that that IN 37681 1185 28 there there EX 37681 1185 29 is be VBZ 37681 1185 30 no no DT 37681 1185 31 way way NN 37681 1185 32 to to TO 37681 1185 33 be be VB 37681 1185 34 learned learn VBN 37681 1185 35 and and CC 37681 1185 36 practiced practice VBN 37681 1185 37 is be VBZ 37681 1185 38 really really RB 37681 1185 39 to to TO 37681 1185 40 have have VB 37681 1185 41 learned learn VBN 37681 1185 42 the the DT 37681 1185 43 way way NN 37681 1185 44 of of IN 37681 1185 45 the the DT 37681 1185 46 gods god NNS 37681 1185 47 . . . 37681 1185 48 " " '' 37681 1186 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 1186 2 : : : 37681 1186 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1186 4 41 41 CD 37681 1186 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1186 6 Carson Carson NNP 37681 1186 7 , , , 37681 1186 8 loc loc NNP 37681 1186 9 . . . 37681 1187 1 cit cit NNP 37681 1187 2 . . NNP 37681 1187 3 , , , 37681 1187 4 p. p. NN 37681 1187 5 12 12 CD 37681 1187 6 . . . 37681 1188 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 1188 2 XI XI NNP 37681 1188 3 THE the DT 37681 1188 4 AXIOMS axiom NNS 37681 1188 5 AND and CC 37681 1188 6 POSTULATES postulate NNS 37681 1188 7 The the DT 37681 1188 8 interest interest NN 37681 1188 9 as as RB 37681 1188 10 well well RB 37681 1188 11 as as IN 37681 1188 12 the the DT 37681 1188 13 value value NN 37681 1188 14 of of IN 37681 1188 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 1188 16 lies lie VBZ 37681 1188 17 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 1188 18 in in IN 37681 1188 19 the the DT 37681 1188 20 fact fact NN 37681 1188 21 that that IN 37681 1188 22 from from IN 37681 1188 23 a a DT 37681 1188 24 small small JJ 37681 1188 25 number number NN 37681 1188 26 of of IN 37681 1188 27 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1188 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1188 29 is be VBZ 37681 1188 30 possible possible JJ 37681 1188 31 to to TO 37681 1188 32 deduce deduce VB 37681 1188 33 an an DT 37681 1188 34 unlimited unlimited JJ 37681 1188 35 number number NN 37681 1188 36 of of IN 37681 1188 37 conclusions conclusion NNS 37681 1188 38 . . . 37681 1189 1 With with IN 37681 1189 2 the the DT 37681 1189 3 truth truth NN 37681 1189 4 of of IN 37681 1189 5 these these DT 37681 1189 6 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1189 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1189 8 are be VBP 37681 1189 9 not not RB 37681 1189 10 so so RB 37681 1189 11 much much RB 37681 1189 12 concerned concern VBN 37681 1189 13 as as IN 37681 1189 14 with with IN 37681 1189 15 the the DT 37681 1189 16 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 1189 17 by by IN 37681 1189 18 which which WDT 37681 1189 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1189 20 draw draw VBP 37681 1189 21 the the DT 37681 1189 22 conclusions conclusion NNS 37681 1189 23 , , , 37681 1189 24 although although IN 37681 1189 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1189 26 is be VBZ 37681 1189 27 manifestly manifestly RB 37681 1189 28 desirable desirable JJ 37681 1189 29 that that IN 37681 1189 30 the the DT 37681 1189 31 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1189 32 should should MD 37681 1189 33 not not RB 37681 1189 34 be be VB 37681 1189 35 false false JJ 37681 1189 36 , , , 37681 1189 37 and and CC 37681 1189 38 that that IN 37681 1189 39 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1189 40 should should MD 37681 1189 41 be be VB 37681 1189 42 as as RB 37681 1189 43 few few JJ 37681 1189 44 as as IN 37681 1189 45 possible possible JJ 37681 1189 46 . . . 37681 1190 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1190 2 would would MD 37681 1190 3 be be VB 37681 1190 4 natural natural JJ 37681 1190 5 , , , 37681 1190 6 and and CC 37681 1190 7 in in IN 37681 1190 8 some some DT 37681 1190 9 respects respect NNS 37681 1190 10 desirable desirable JJ 37681 1190 11 , , , 37681 1190 12 to to TO 37681 1190 13 call call VB 37681 1190 14 these these DT 37681 1190 15 foundations foundation NNS 37681 1190 16 of of IN 37681 1190 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 1190 18 by by IN 37681 1190 19 the the DT 37681 1190 20 name name NN 37681 1190 21 " " `` 37681 1190 22 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1190 23 , , , 37681 1190 24 " " '' 37681 1190 25 since since IN 37681 1190 26 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1190 27 are be VBP 37681 1190 28 simply simply RB 37681 1190 29 statements statement NNS 37681 1190 30 that that WDT 37681 1190 31 are be VBP 37681 1190 32 assumed assume VBN 37681 1190 33 to to TO 37681 1190 34 be be VB 37681 1190 35 true true JJ 37681 1190 36 . . . 37681 1191 1 The the DT 37681 1191 2 real real JJ 37681 1191 3 foundation foundation NN 37681 1191 4 principles principle NNS 37681 1191 5 can can MD 37681 1191 6 not not RB 37681 1191 7 be be VB 37681 1191 8 proved prove VBN 37681 1191 9 ; ; : 37681 1191 10 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1191 11 are be VBP 37681 1191 12 the the DT 37681 1191 13 means mean NNS 37681 1191 14 by by IN 37681 1191 15 which which WDT 37681 1191 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1191 17 prove prove VBP 37681 1191 18 other other JJ 37681 1191 19 statements statement NNS 37681 1191 20 . . . 37681 1192 1 But but CC 37681 1192 2 as as IN 37681 1192 3 with with IN 37681 1192 4 most most JJS 37681 1192 5 names name NNS 37681 1192 6 of of IN 37681 1192 7 men man NNS 37681 1192 8 or or CC 37681 1192 9 things thing NNS 37681 1192 10 , , , 37681 1192 11 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1192 12 have have VBP 37681 1192 13 received receive VBN 37681 1192 14 certain certain JJ 37681 1192 15 titles title NNS 37681 1192 16 that that WDT 37681 1192 17 are be VBP 37681 1192 18 time time NN 37681 1192 19 - - HYPH 37681 1192 20 honored honor VBN 37681 1192 21 , , , 37681 1192 22 and and CC 37681 1192 23 that that IN 37681 1192 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1192 25 is be VBZ 37681 1192 26 not not RB 37681 1192 27 worth worth JJ 37681 1192 28 the the DT 37681 1192 29 while while NN 37681 1192 30 to to TO 37681 1192 31 attempt attempt VB 37681 1192 32 to to TO 37681 1192 33 change change VB 37681 1192 34 . . . 37681 1193 1 In in IN 37681 1193 2 English English NNP 37681 1193 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1193 4 call call VBP 37681 1193 5 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1193 6 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1193 7 and and CC 37681 1193 8 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1193 9 , , , 37681 1193 10 and and CC 37681 1193 11 there there EX 37681 1193 12 is be VBZ 37681 1193 13 no no DT 37681 1193 14 more more JJR 37681 1193 15 reason reason NN 37681 1193 16 for for IN 37681 1193 17 attempting attempt VBG 37681 1193 18 to to TO 37681 1193 19 change change VB 37681 1193 20 these these DT 37681 1193 21 terms term NNS 37681 1193 22 than than IN 37681 1193 23 there there EX 37681 1193 24 is be VBZ 37681 1193 25 for for IN 37681 1193 26 attempting attempt VBG 37681 1193 27 to to TO 37681 1193 28 change change VB 37681 1193 29 the the DT 37681 1193 30 names name NNS 37681 1193 31 of of IN 37681 1193 32 geometry[42 geometry[42 NNP 37681 1193 33 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1193 34 and and CC 37681 1193 35 of of IN 37681 1193 36 algebra algebra NN 37681 1193 37 . . . 37681 1194 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1194 2 43 43 CD 37681 1194 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1194 4 Since since IN 37681 1194 5 these these DT 37681 1194 6 terms term NNS 37681 1194 7 are be VBP 37681 1194 8 likely likely JJ 37681 1194 9 to to TO 37681 1194 10 continue continue VB 37681 1194 11 , , , 37681 1194 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1194 13 is be VBZ 37681 1194 14 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1194 15 to to TO 37681 1194 16 distinguish distinguish VB 37681 1194 17 between between IN 37681 1194 18 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1194 19 more more RBR 37681 1194 20 carefully carefully RB 37681 1194 21 than than IN 37681 1194 22 is be VBZ 37681 1194 23 often often RB 37681 1194 24 done do VBN 37681 1194 25 , , , 37681 1194 26 and and CC 37681 1194 27 to to TO 37681 1194 28 consider consider VB 37681 1194 29 what what WP 37681 1194 30 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1194 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1194 32 are be VBP 37681 1194 33 justified justify VBN 37681 1194 34 in in IN 37681 1194 35 including include VBG 37681 1194 36 under under IN 37681 1194 37 each each DT 37681 1194 38 . . . 37681 1195 1 In in IN 37681 1195 2 the the DT 37681 1195 3 first first JJ 37681 1195 4 place place NN 37681 1195 5 , , , 37681 1195 6 these these DT 37681 1195 7 names name NNS 37681 1195 8 do do VBP 37681 1195 9 not not RB 37681 1195 10 go go VB 37681 1195 11 back back RB 37681 1195 12 to to IN 37681 1195 13 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1195 14 , , , 37681 1195 15 as as IN 37681 1195 16 is be VBZ 37681 1195 17 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37681 1195 18 supposed suppose VBN 37681 1195 19 , , , 37681 1195 20 although although IN 37681 1195 21 the the DT 37681 1195 22 ideas idea NNS 37681 1195 23 and and CC 37681 1195 24 the the DT 37681 1195 25 statements statement NNS 37681 1195 26 are be VBP 37681 1195 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1195 28 . . . 37681 1196 1 " " `` 37681 1196 2 Postulate Postulate NNP 37681 1196 3 " " '' 37681 1196 4 is be VBZ 37681 1196 5 a a DT 37681 1196 6 Latin latin JJ 37681 1196 7 form form NN 37681 1196 8 of of IN 37681 1196 9 the the DT 37681 1196 10 Greek greek JJ 37681 1196 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1196 12 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1196 13 : : : 37681 1196 14 aitêma aitêma NN 37681 1196 15 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1196 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1196 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1196 18 aitema aitema NNP 37681 1196 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1196 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1196 21 , , , 37681 1196 22 and and CC 37681 1196 23 appears appear VBZ 37681 1196 24 only only RB 37681 1196 25 in in IN 37681 1196 26 late late JJ 37681 1196 27 translations translation NNS 37681 1196 28 . . . 37681 1197 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1197 2 stated state VBN 37681 1197 3 in in IN 37681 1197 4 substance substance NN 37681 1197 5 , , , 37681 1197 6 " " `` 37681 1197 7 Let let VB 37681 1197 8 the the DT 37681 1197 9 following following NN 37681 1197 10 be be VB 37681 1197 11 assumed assume VBN 37681 1197 12 . . . 37681 1197 13 " " '' 37681 1198 1 " " `` 37681 1198 2 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1198 3 " " '' 37681 1198 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1198 5 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1198 6 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1198 7 : : : 37681 1198 8 axiôma axiôma NN 37681 1198 9 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1198 10 , , , 37681 1198 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1198 12 axioma axioma NNP 37681 1198 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1198 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1198 15 dates date VBZ 37681 1198 16 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 1198 17 only only RB 37681 1198 18 from from IN 37681 1198 19 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1198 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1198 21 fifth fifth JJ 37681 1198 22 century century NN 37681 1198 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 1198 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1198 25 , , , 37681 1198 26 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1198 27 using use VBG 37681 1198 28 the the DT 37681 1198 29 words word NNS 37681 1198 30 " " `` 37681 1198 31 common common JJ 37681 1198 32 notions notion NNS 37681 1198 33 " " '' 37681 1198 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1198 35 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1198 36 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1198 37 : : : 37681 1198 38 koinai koinai NNP 37681 1198 39 ennoiai ennoiai NNP 37681 1198 40 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1198 41 , , , 37681 1198 42 _ _ NNP 37681 1198 43 koinai koinai NNP 37681 1198 44 ennoiai ennoiai NNP 37681 1198 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1198 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1198 47 for for IN 37681 1198 48 " " `` 37681 1198 49 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1198 50 , , , 37681 1198 51 " " '' 37681 1198 52 as as IN 37681 1198 53 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1198 54 before before IN 37681 1198 55 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1198 56 had have VBD 37681 1198 57 used use VBN 37681 1198 58 " " `` 37681 1198 59 common common JJ 37681 1198 60 things thing NNS 37681 1198 61 , , , 37681 1198 62 " " '' 37681 1198 63 " " `` 37681 1198 64 common common JJ 37681 1198 65 principles principle NNS 37681 1198 66 , , , 37681 1198 67 " " '' 37681 1198 68 and and CC 37681 1198 69 " " `` 37681 1198 70 common common JJ 37681 1198 71 opinions opinion NNS 37681 1198 72 . . . 37681 1198 73 " " '' 37681 1199 1 The the DT 37681 1199 2 distinction distinction NN 37681 1199 3 between between IN 37681 1199 4 axiom axiom NN 37681 1199 5 and and CC 37681 1199 6 postulate postulate NN 37681 1199 7 was be VBD 37681 1199 8 not not RB 37681 1199 9 clearly clearly RB 37681 1199 10 made make VBN 37681 1199 11 by by IN 37681 1199 12 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1199 13 writers writer NNS 37681 1199 14 . . . 37681 1200 1 Probably probably RB 37681 1200 2 what what WP 37681 1200 3 was be VBD 37681 1200 4 in in IN 37681 1200 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1200 6 's 's POS 37681 1200 7 mind mind NN 37681 1200 8 was be VBD 37681 1200 9 the the DT 37681 1200 10 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 37681 1200 11 distinction distinction NN 37681 1200 12 that that IN 37681 1200 13 an an DT 37681 1200 14 axiom axiom NN 37681 1200 15 was be VBD 37681 1200 16 a a DT 37681 1200 17 principle principle NN 37681 1200 18 common common JJ 37681 1200 19 to to IN 37681 1200 20 all all DT 37681 1200 21 sciences science NNS 37681 1200 22 , , , 37681 1200 23 self self NN 37681 1200 24 - - HYPH 37681 1200 25 evident evident JJ 37681 1200 26 but but CC 37681 1200 27 incapable incapable JJ 37681 1200 28 of of IN 37681 1200 29 proof proof NN 37681 1200 30 , , , 37681 1200 31 while while IN 37681 1200 32 the the DT 37681 1200 33 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1200 34 were be VBD 37681 1200 35 the the DT 37681 1200 36 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1200 37 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1200 38 for for IN 37681 1200 39 building build VBG 37681 1200 40 up up RP 37681 1200 41 the the DT 37681 1200 42 particular particular JJ 37681 1200 43 science science NN 37681 1200 44 under under IN 37681 1200 45 consideration consideration NN 37681 1200 46 , , , 37681 1200 47 in in IN 37681 1200 48 this this DT 37681 1200 49 case case NN 37681 1200 50 geometry geometry NN 37681 1200 51 . . . 37681 1201 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1201 2 44 44 CD 37681 1201 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1201 4 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1201 5 thus thus RB 37681 1201 6 come come VBP 37681 1201 7 to to IN 37681 1201 8 the the DT 37681 1201 9 modern modern JJ 37681 1201 10 distinction distinction NN 37681 1201 11 between between IN 37681 1201 12 axiom axiom NN 37681 1201 13 and and CC 37681 1201 14 postulate postulate NN 37681 1201 15 , , , 37681 1201 16 and and CC 37681 1201 17 say say VB 37681 1201 18 that that IN 37681 1201 19 a a DT 37681 1201 20 general general JJ 37681 1201 21 statement statement NN 37681 1201 22 admitted admit VBD 37681 1201 23 to to TO 37681 1201 24 be be VB 37681 1201 25 true true JJ 37681 1201 26 without without IN 37681 1201 27 proof proof NN 37681 1201 28 is be VBZ 37681 1201 29 an an DT 37681 1201 30 axiom axiom NN 37681 1201 31 , , , 37681 1201 32 while while IN 37681 1201 33 a a DT 37681 1201 34 postulate postulate NN 37681 1201 35 in in IN 37681 1201 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 1201 37 is be VBZ 37681 1201 38 a a DT 37681 1201 39 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1201 40 statement statement NN 37681 1201 41 admitted admit VBN 37681 1201 42 to to TO 37681 1201 43 be be VB 37681 1201 44 true true JJ 37681 1201 45 , , , 37681 1201 46 without without IN 37681 1201 47 proof proof NN 37681 1201 48 . . . 37681 1202 1 For for IN 37681 1202 2 example example NN 37681 1202 3 , , , 37681 1202 4 when when WRB 37681 1202 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1202 6 say say VBP 37681 1202 7 " " `` 37681 1202 8 If if IN 37681 1202 9 equals equal NNS 37681 1202 10 are be VBP 37681 1202 11 added add VBN 37681 1202 12 to to IN 37681 1202 13 equals equal NNS 37681 1202 14 , , , 37681 1202 15 the the DT 37681 1202 16 sums sum NNS 37681 1202 17 are be VBP 37681 1202 18 equal equal JJ 37681 1202 19 , , , 37681 1202 20 " " `` 37681 1202 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1202 22 state state VBP 37681 1202 23 an an DT 37681 1202 24 assumption assumption NN 37681 1202 25 that that WDT 37681 1202 26 is be VBZ 37681 1202 27 taken take VBN 37681 1202 28 also also RB 37681 1202 29 as as RB 37681 1202 30 true true JJ 37681 1202 31 in in IN 37681 1202 32 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 1202 33 , , , 37681 1202 34 in in IN 37681 1202 35 algebra algebra NN 37681 1202 36 , , , 37681 1202 37 and and CC 37681 1202 38 in in IN 37681 1202 39 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1202 40 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1202 41 in in IN 37681 1202 42 general general JJ 37681 1202 43 . . . 37681 1203 1 This this DT 37681 1203 2 is be VBZ 37681 1203 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 1203 4 an an DT 37681 1203 5 axiom axiom NN 37681 1203 6 . . . 37681 1204 1 At at IN 37681 1204 2 one one CD 37681 1204 3 time time NN 37681 1204 4 such such PDT 37681 1204 5 a a DT 37681 1204 6 statement statement NN 37681 1204 7 was be VBD 37681 1204 8 defined define VBN 37681 1204 9 as as IN 37681 1204 10 " " `` 37681 1204 11 a a DT 37681 1204 12 self self NN 37681 1204 13 - - HYPH 37681 1204 14 evident evident JJ 37681 1204 15 truth truth NN 37681 1204 16 , , , 37681 1204 17 " " '' 37681 1204 18 but but CC 37681 1204 19 this this DT 37681 1204 20 has have VBZ 37681 1204 21 in in IN 37681 1204 22 recent recent JJ 37681 1204 23 years year NNS 37681 1204 24 been be VBN 37681 1204 25 abandoned abandon VBN 37681 1204 26 , , , 37681 1204 27 since since IN 37681 1204 28 what what WP 37681 1204 29 is be VBZ 37681 1204 30 evident evident JJ 37681 1204 31 to to IN 37681 1204 32 one one CD 37681 1204 33 person person NN 37681 1204 34 is be VBZ 37681 1204 35 not not RB 37681 1204 36 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 1204 37 evident evident JJ 37681 1204 38 to to IN 37681 1204 39 another another DT 37681 1204 40 , , , 37681 1204 41 and and CC 37681 1204 42 since since IN 37681 1204 43 all all DT 37681 1204 44 such such JJ 37681 1204 45 statements statement NNS 37681 1204 46 are be VBP 37681 1204 47 mere mere JJ 37681 1204 48 matters matter NNS 37681 1204 49 of of IN 37681 1204 50 assumption assumption NN 37681 1204 51 in in IN 37681 1204 52 any any DT 37681 1204 53 case case NN 37681 1204 54 . . . 37681 1205 1 On on IN 37681 1205 2 the the DT 37681 1205 3 other other JJ 37681 1205 4 hand hand NN 37681 1205 5 , , , 37681 1205 6 when when WRB 37681 1205 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1205 8 say say VBP 37681 1205 9 , , , 37681 1205 10 " " '' 37681 1205 11 A a DT 37681 1205 12 circle circle NN 37681 1205 13 may may MD 37681 1205 14 be be VB 37681 1205 15 described describe VBN 37681 1205 16 with with IN 37681 1205 17 any any DT 37681 1205 18 given give VBN 37681 1205 19 point point NN 37681 1205 20 as as IN 37681 1205 21 a a DT 37681 1205 22 center center NN 37681 1205 23 and and CC 37681 1205 24 any any DT 37681 1205 25 given give VBN 37681 1205 26 line line NN 37681 1205 27 as as IN 37681 1205 28 a a DT 37681 1205 29 radius radius NN 37681 1205 30 , , , 37681 1205 31 " " `` 37681 1205 32 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1205 33 state state VBP 37681 1205 34 a a DT 37681 1205 35 special special JJ 37681 1205 36 assumption assumption NN 37681 1205 37 of of IN 37681 1205 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 1205 39 , , , 37681 1205 40 and and CC 37681 1205 41 this this DT 37681 1205 42 assumption assumption NN 37681 1205 43 is be VBZ 37681 1205 44 therefore therefore RB 37681 1205 45 a a DT 37681 1205 46 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1205 47 postulate postulate NN 37681 1205 48 . . . 37681 1206 1 Some some DT 37681 1206 2 few few JJ 37681 1206 3 writers writer NNS 37681 1206 4 have have VBP 37681 1206 5 sought seek VBN 37681 1206 6 to to TO 37681 1206 7 distinguish distinguish VB 37681 1206 8 between between IN 37681 1206 9 axiom axiom NN 37681 1206 10 and and CC 37681 1206 11 postulate postulate NN 37681 1206 12 by by IN 37681 1206 13 saying say VBG 37681 1206 14 that that IN 37681 1206 15 the the DT 37681 1206 16 former former JJ 37681 1206 17 was be VBD 37681 1206 18 an an DT 37681 1206 19 assumed assumed JJ 37681 1206 20 theorem theorem NN 37681 1206 21 and and CC 37681 1206 22 the the DT 37681 1206 23 latter latter JJ 37681 1206 24 an an DT 37681 1206 25 assumed assumed JJ 37681 1206 26 problem problem NN 37681 1206 27 , , , 37681 1206 28 but but CC 37681 1206 29 there there EX 37681 1206 30 is be VBZ 37681 1206 31 no no DT 37681 1206 32 standard standard JJ 37681 1206 33 authority authority NN 37681 1206 34 for for IN 37681 1206 35 such such PDT 37681 1206 36 a a DT 37681 1206 37 distinction distinction NN 37681 1206 38 , , , 37681 1206 39 and and CC 37681 1206 40 indeed indeed RB 37681 1206 41 the the DT 37681 1206 42 difference difference NN 37681 1206 43 between between IN 37681 1206 44 a a DT 37681 1206 45 theorem theorem NN 37681 1206 46 and and CC 37681 1206 47 a a DT 37681 1206 48 problem problem NN 37681 1206 49 is be VBZ 37681 1206 50 very very RB 37681 1206 51 slight slight JJ 37681 1206 52 . . . 37681 1207 1 If if IN 37681 1207 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1207 3 say say VBP 37681 1207 4 , , , 37681 1207 5 " " '' 37681 1207 6 A a DT 37681 1207 7 circle circle NN 37681 1207 8 may may MD 37681 1207 9 be be VB 37681 1207 10 passed pass VBN 37681 1207 11 through through IN 37681 1207 12 three three CD 37681 1207 13 points point NNS 37681 1207 14 not not RB 37681 1207 15 in in IN 37681 1207 16 the the DT 37681 1207 17 same same JJ 37681 1207 18 straight straight JJ 37681 1207 19 line line NN 37681 1207 20 , , , 37681 1207 21 " " '' 37681 1207 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1207 23 state state VBP 37681 1207 24 a a DT 37681 1207 25 theorem theorem NN 37681 1207 26 ; ; : 37681 1207 27 but but CC 37681 1207 28 if if IN 37681 1207 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1207 30 say say VBP 37681 1207 31 , , , 37681 1207 32 " " `` 37681 1207 33 Required require VBN 37681 1207 34 to to TO 37681 1207 35 pass pass VB 37681 1207 36 a a DT 37681 1207 37 circle circle NN 37681 1207 38 through through IN 37681 1207 39 three three CD 37681 1207 40 points point NNS 37681 1207 41 , , , 37681 1207 42 " " '' 37681 1207 43 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1207 44 state state VBP 37681 1207 45 a a DT 37681 1207 46 problem problem NN 37681 1207 47 . . . 37681 1208 1 The the DT 37681 1208 2 mental mental JJ 37681 1208 3 process process NN 37681 1208 4 of of IN 37681 1208 5 handling handle VBG 37681 1208 6 the the DT 37681 1208 7 two two CD 37681 1208 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1208 9 is be VBZ 37681 1208 10 , , , 37681 1208 11 however however RB 37681 1208 12 , , , 37681 1208 13 practically practically RB 37681 1208 14 the the DT 37681 1208 15 same same JJ 37681 1208 16 in in IN 37681 1208 17 spite spite NN 37681 1208 18 of of IN 37681 1208 19 the the DT 37681 1208 20 minor minor JJ 37681 1208 21 detail detail NN 37681 1208 22 of of IN 37681 1208 23 wording wording NN 37681 1208 24 . . . 37681 1209 1 So so RB 37681 1209 2 with with IN 37681 1209 3 the the DT 37681 1209 4 statement statement NN 37681 1209 5 , , , 37681 1209 6 " " `` 37681 1209 7 A a DT 37681 1209 8 straight straight JJ 37681 1209 9 line line NN 37681 1209 10 may may MD 37681 1209 11 be be VB 37681 1209 12 produced produce VBN 37681 1209 13 to to IN 37681 1209 14 any any DT 37681 1209 15 required require VBN 37681 1209 16 length length NN 37681 1209 17 . . . 37681 1209 18 " " '' 37681 1210 1 This this DT 37681 1210 2 is be VBZ 37681 1210 3 stated state VBN 37681 1210 4 in in IN 37681 1210 5 the the DT 37681 1210 6 form form NN 37681 1210 7 of of IN 37681 1210 8 a a DT 37681 1210 9 theorem theorem NN 37681 1210 10 , , , 37681 1210 11 but but CC 37681 1210 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1210 13 might may MD 37681 1210 14 equally equally RB 37681 1210 15 well well RB 37681 1210 16 be be VB 37681 1210 17 stated state VBN 37681 1210 18 thus thus RB 37681 1210 19 : : : 37681 1210 20 " " `` 37681 1210 21 To to TO 37681 1210 22 produce produce VB 37681 1210 23 a a DT 37681 1210 24 straight straight JJ 37681 1210 25 line line NN 37681 1210 26 to to IN 37681 1210 27 any any DT 37681 1210 28 required require VBN 37681 1210 29 length length NN 37681 1210 30 . . . 37681 1210 31 " " '' 37681 1211 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1211 2 is be VBZ 37681 1211 3 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 37681 1211 4 to to TO 37681 1211 5 call call VB 37681 1211 6 this this DT 37681 1211 7 an an DT 37681 1211 8 axiom axiom NN 37681 1211 9 in in IN 37681 1211 10 one one CD 37681 1211 11 case case NN 37681 1211 12 and and CC 37681 1211 13 a a DT 37681 1211 14 postulate postulate NN 37681 1211 15 in in IN 37681 1211 16 the the DT 37681 1211 17 other other JJ 37681 1211 18 . . . 37681 1212 1 However however RB 37681 1212 2 stated state VBN 37681 1212 3 , , , 37681 1212 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1212 5 is be VBZ 37681 1212 6 a a DT 37681 1212 7 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1212 8 postulate postulate NN 37681 1212 9 and and CC 37681 1212 10 should should MD 37681 1212 11 be be VB 37681 1212 12 so so RB 37681 1212 13 classed classed JJ 37681 1212 14 . . . 37681 1213 1 What what WP 37681 1213 2 , , , 37681 1213 3 now now RB 37681 1213 4 , , , 37681 1213 5 are be VBP 37681 1213 6 the the DT 37681 1213 7 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1213 8 and and CC 37681 1213 9 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1213 10 that that IN 37681 1213 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1213 12 are be VBP 37681 1213 13 justified justify VBN 37681 1213 14 in in IN 37681 1213 15 assuming assume VBG 37681 1213 16 , , , 37681 1213 17 and and CC 37681 1213 18 what what WP 37681 1213 19 determines determine VBZ 37681 1213 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1213 21 number number NN 37681 1213 22 and and CC 37681 1213 23 character character NN 37681 1213 24 ? ? . 37681 1214 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1214 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 1214 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 1214 4 to to TO 37681 1214 5 agree agree VB 37681 1214 6 that that IN 37681 1214 7 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1214 8 should should MD 37681 1214 9 be be VB 37681 1214 10 as as RB 37681 1214 11 few few JJ 37681 1214 12 as as IN 37681 1214 13 possible possible JJ 37681 1214 14 , , , 37681 1214 15 and and CC 37681 1214 16 that that IN 37681 1214 17 for for IN 37681 1214 18 educational educational JJ 37681 1214 19 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1214 20 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1214 21 should should MD 37681 1214 22 be be VB 37681 1214 23 so so RB 37681 1214 24 clear clear JJ 37681 1214 25 as as IN 37681 1214 26 to to TO 37681 1214 27 be be VB 37681 1214 28 intelligible intelligible JJ 37681 1214 29 to to IN 37681 1214 30 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1214 31 . . . 37681 1215 1 But but CC 37681 1215 2 here here RB 37681 1215 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1215 4 encounter encounter VBP 37681 1215 5 two two CD 37681 1215 6 conflicting conflicting JJ 37681 1215 7 ideas idea NNS 37681 1215 8 . . . 37681 1216 1 To to TO 37681 1216 2 get get VB 37681 1216 3 the the DT 37681 1216 4 " " `` 37681 1216 5 irreducible irreducible JJ 37681 1216 6 minimum minimum NN 37681 1216 7 " " '' 37681 1216 8 of of IN 37681 1216 9 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1216 10 is be VBZ 37681 1216 11 to to TO 37681 1216 12 get get VB 37681 1216 13 a a DT 37681 1216 14 set set NN 37681 1216 15 of of IN 37681 1216 16 statements statement NNS 37681 1216 17 quite quite RB 37681 1216 18 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 37681 1216 19 to to IN 37681 1216 20 students student NNS 37681 1216 21 beginning begin VBG 37681 1216 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 1216 23 or or CC 37681 1216 24 any any DT 37681 1216 25 other other JJ 37681 1216 26 branch branch NN 37681 1216 27 of of IN 37681 1216 28 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1216 29 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1216 30 . . . 37681 1217 1 Such such PDT 37681 1217 2 an an DT 37681 1217 3 effort effort NN 37681 1217 4 is be VBZ 37681 1217 5 laudable laudable JJ 37681 1217 6 when when WRB 37681 1217 7 the the DT 37681 1217 8 results result NNS 37681 1217 9 are be VBP 37681 1217 10 intended intend VBN 37681 1217 11 for for IN 37681 1217 12 advanced advanced JJ 37681 1217 13 students student NNS 37681 1217 14 in in IN 37681 1217 15 the the DT 37681 1217 16 university university NN 37681 1217 17 , , , 37681 1217 18 but but CC 37681 1217 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1217 20 is be VBZ 37681 1217 21 merely merely RB 37681 1217 22 suggestive suggestive JJ 37681 1217 23 to to IN 37681 1217 24 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1217 25 rather rather RB 37681 1217 26 than than IN 37681 1217 27 usable usable JJ 37681 1217 28 with with IN 37681 1217 29 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1217 30 when when WRB 37681 1217 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1217 32 touches touch VBZ 37681 1217 33 upon upon IN 37681 1217 34 the the DT 37681 1217 35 primary primary JJ 37681 1217 36 steps step NNS 37681 1217 37 of of IN 37681 1217 38 any any DT 37681 1217 39 science science NN 37681 1217 40 . . . 37681 1218 1 In in IN 37681 1218 2 recent recent JJ 37681 1218 3 years year NNS 37681 1218 4 several several JJ 37681 1218 5 such such JJ 37681 1218 6 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1218 7 have have VBP 37681 1218 8 been be VBN 37681 1218 9 made make VBN 37681 1218 10 . . . 37681 1219 1 In in IN 37681 1219 2 particular particular JJ 37681 1219 3 , , , 37681 1219 4 Professor Professor NNP 37681 1219 5 Hilbert Hilbert NNP 37681 1219 6 has have VBZ 37681 1219 7 given give VBN 37681 1219 8 a a DT 37681 1219 9 system[45 system[45 NN 37681 1219 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1219 11 of of IN 37681 1219 12 congruence congruence NN 37681 1219 13 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1219 14 , , , 37681 1219 15 but but CC 37681 1219 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1219 17 are be VBP 37681 1219 18 rather rather RB 37681 1219 19 for for IN 37681 1219 20 the the DT 37681 1219 21 scientist scientist NN 37681 1219 22 than than IN 37681 1219 23 for for IN 37681 1219 24 the the DT 37681 1219 25 student student NN 37681 1219 26 of of IN 37681 1219 27 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1219 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 1219 29 . . . 37681 1220 1 In in IN 37681 1220 2 view view NN 37681 1220 3 of of IN 37681 1220 4 these these DT 37681 1220 5 efforts effort NNS 37681 1220 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1220 7 is be VBZ 37681 1220 8 well well JJ 37681 1220 9 to to TO 37681 1220 10 go go VB 37681 1220 11 back back RB 37681 1220 12 to to IN 37681 1220 13 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1220 14 and and CC 37681 1220 15 see see VB 37681 1220 16 what what WP 37681 1220 17 this this DT 37681 1220 18 great great JJ 37681 1220 19 teacher teacher NN 37681 1220 20 of of IN 37681 1220 21 university university NN 37681 1220 22 men[46 men[46 NN 37681 1220 23 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1220 24 had have VBD 37681 1220 25 to to TO 37681 1220 26 suggest suggest VB 37681 1220 27 . . . 37681 1221 1 The the DT 37681 1221 2 following follow VBG 37681 1221 3 are be VBP 37681 1221 4 the the DT 37681 1221 5 five five CD 37681 1221 6 " " `` 37681 1221 7 common common JJ 37681 1221 8 notions notion NNS 37681 1221 9 " " '' 37681 1221 10 that that IN 37681 1221 11 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1221 12 deemed deem VBD 37681 1221 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 1221 14 for for IN 37681 1221 15 the the DT 37681 1221 16 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1221 17 of of IN 37681 1221 18 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1221 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 1221 20 . . . 37681 1222 1 1 1 LS 37681 1222 2 . . . 37681 1223 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1223 2 Things thing NNS 37681 1223 3 equal equal JJ 37681 1223 4 to to IN 37681 1223 5 the the DT 37681 1223 6 same same JJ 37681 1223 7 thing thing NN 37681 1223 8 are be VBP 37681 1223 9 also also RB 37681 1223 10 equal equal JJ 37681 1223 11 to to IN 37681 1223 12 each each DT 37681 1223 13 other other JJ 37681 1223 14 . . . 37681 1223 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1223 16 This this DT 37681 1223 17 axiom axiom NN 37681 1223 18 has have VBZ 37681 1223 19 persisted persist VBN 37681 1223 20 in in IN 37681 1223 21 all all DT 37681 1223 22 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1223 23 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1223 24 . . . 37681 1224 1 Of of RB 37681 1224 2 course course RB 37681 1224 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1224 4 is be VBZ 37681 1224 5 a a DT 37681 1224 6 simple simple JJ 37681 1224 7 matter matter NN 37681 1224 8 to to TO 37681 1224 9 attempt attempt VB 37681 1224 10 criticism,--to criticism,--to NNP 37681 1224 11 say say VB 37681 1224 12 that that DT 37681 1224 13 -2 -2 NNP 37681 1224 14 is be VBZ 37681 1224 15 the the DT 37681 1224 16 square square JJ 37681 1224 17 root root NN 37681 1224 18 of of IN 37681 1224 19 4 4 CD 37681 1224 20 , , , 37681 1224 21 and and CC 37681 1224 22 +2 +2 NNP 37681 1224 23 is be VBZ 37681 1224 24 also also RB 37681 1224 25 the the DT 37681 1224 26 square square JJ 37681 1224 27 root root NN 37681 1224 28 of of IN 37681 1224 29 4 4 CD 37681 1224 30 , , , 37681 1224 31 whence whence NN 37681 1224 32 -2 -2 . 37681 1224 33 = = SYM 37681 1224 34 +2 +2 UH 37681 1224 35 ; ; : 37681 1224 36 but but CC 37681 1224 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1224 38 is be VBZ 37681 1224 39 evident evident JJ 37681 1224 40 that that IN 37681 1224 41 the the DT 37681 1224 42 argument argument NN 37681 1224 43 is be VBZ 37681 1224 44 not not RB 37681 1224 45 sound sound JJ 37681 1224 46 , , , 37681 1224 47 and and CC 37681 1224 48 that that IN 37681 1224 49 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1224 50 does do VBZ 37681 1224 51 not not RB 37681 1224 52 invalidate invalidate VB 37681 1224 53 the the DT 37681 1224 54 axiom axiom NN 37681 1224 55 . . . 37681 1225 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1225 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 1225 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1225 4 that that IN 37681 1225 5 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 37681 1225 6 attempted attempt VBD 37681 1225 7 to to TO 37681 1225 8 prove prove VB 37681 1225 9 the the DT 37681 1225 10 axiom axiom NN 37681 1225 11 by by IN 37681 1225 12 saying say VBG 37681 1225 13 , , , 37681 1225 14 " " `` 37681 1225 15 Let let VB 37681 1225 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 17 a a DT 37681 1225 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 19 equal equal JJ 37681 1225 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 21 b b NNP 37681 1225 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 23 , , , 37681 1225 24 and and CC 37681 1225 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 26 b b NNP 37681 1225 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 28 equal equal JJ 37681 1225 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 30 c c NNP 37681 1225 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1225 32 . . . 37681 1226 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1226 2 say say VBP 37681 1226 3 that that IN 37681 1226 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1226 5 a a DT 37681 1226 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1226 7 equals equal VBZ 37681 1226 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1226 9 c c NNP 37681 1226 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1226 11 . . . 37681 1227 1 For for IN 37681 1227 2 , , , 37681 1227 3 since since IN 37681 1227 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 5 a a DT 37681 1227 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 7 equals equal VBZ 37681 1227 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 9 b b NNP 37681 1227 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 11 , , , 37681 1227 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 13 a a DT 37681 1227 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 15 occupies occupy VBZ 37681 1227 16 the the DT 37681 1227 17 same same JJ 37681 1227 18 space space NN 37681 1227 19 as as IN 37681 1227 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 21 b b NNP 37681 1227 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1227 23 . . . 37681 1228 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 1228 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1228 3 a a DT 37681 1228 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1228 5 occupies occupy VBZ 37681 1228 6 the the DT 37681 1228 7 same same JJ 37681 1228 8 space space NN 37681 1228 9 as as IN 37681 1228 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1228 11 c c NNP 37681 1228 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1228 13 . . . 37681 1229 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 1229 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1229 3 a a DT 37681 1229 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1229 5 equals equal VBZ 37681 1229 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1229 7 c c NNP 37681 1229 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1229 9 . . . 37681 1229 10 " " '' 37681 1230 1 The the DT 37681 1230 2 proof proof NN 37681 1230 3 is be VBZ 37681 1230 4 of of IN 37681 1230 5 no no DT 37681 1230 6 value value NN 37681 1230 7 , , , 37681 1230 8 however however RB 37681 1230 9 , , , 37681 1230 10 save save IN 37681 1230 11 as as IN 37681 1230 12 a a DT 37681 1230 13 curiosity curiosity NN 37681 1230 14 . . . 37681 1231 1 2 2 LS 37681 1231 2 . . . 37681 1232 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1232 2 And and CC 37681 1232 3 if if IN 37681 1232 4 to to IN 37681 1232 5 equals equal NNS 37681 1232 6 equals equal NNS 37681 1232 7 are be VBP 37681 1232 8 added add VBN 37681 1232 9 , , , 37681 1232 10 the the DT 37681 1232 11 wholes whole NNS 37681 1232 12 are be VBP 37681 1232 13 equal equal JJ 37681 1232 14 . . . 37681 1232 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1232 16 3 3 CD 37681 1232 17 . . . 37681 1233 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1233 2 If if IN 37681 1233 3 equals equal NNS 37681 1233 4 are be VBP 37681 1233 5 subtracted subtract VBN 37681 1233 6 from from IN 37681 1233 7 equals equal NNS 37681 1233 8 , , , 37681 1233 9 the the DT 37681 1233 10 remainders remainder NNS 37681 1233 11 are be VBP 37681 1233 12 equal equal JJ 37681 1233 13 . . . 37681 1233 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1233 15 Axioms Axioms NNP 37681 1233 16 2 2 CD 37681 1233 17 and and CC 37681 1233 18 3 3 CD 37681 1233 19 are be VBP 37681 1233 20 older old JJR 37681 1233 21 than than IN 37681 1233 22 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1233 23 's 's POS 37681 1233 24 time time NN 37681 1233 25 , , , 37681 1233 26 and and CC 37681 1233 27 are be VBP 37681 1233 28 the the DT 37681 1233 29 only only JJ 37681 1233 30 ones one NNS 37681 1233 31 given give VBN 37681 1233 32 by by IN 37681 1233 33 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1233 34 relating relate VBG 37681 1233 35 to to IN 37681 1233 36 the the DT 37681 1233 37 solution solution NN 37681 1233 38 of of IN 37681 1233 39 the the DT 37681 1233 40 equation equation NN 37681 1233 41 . . . 37681 1234 1 Certain certain JJ 37681 1234 2 other other JJ 37681 1234 3 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1234 4 were be VBD 37681 1234 5 added add VBN 37681 1234 6 by by IN 37681 1234 7 later later JJ 37681 1234 8 writers writer NNS 37681 1234 9 , , , 37681 1234 10 as as IN 37681 1234 11 , , , 37681 1234 12 " " `` 37681 1234 13 Things thing NNS 37681 1234 14 which which WDT 37681 1234 15 are be VBP 37681 1234 16 double double JJ 37681 1234 17 of of IN 37681 1234 18 the the DT 37681 1234 19 same same JJ 37681 1234 20 thing thing NN 37681 1234 21 are be VBP 37681 1234 22 equal equal JJ 37681 1234 23 to to IN 37681 1234 24 one one CD 37681 1234 25 another another DT 37681 1234 26 , , , 37681 1234 27 " " '' 37681 1234 28 and and CC 37681 1234 29 " " `` 37681 1234 30 Things thing NNS 37681 1234 31 which which WDT 37681 1234 32 are be VBP 37681 1234 33 halves half NNS 37681 1234 34 of of IN 37681 1234 35 the the DT 37681 1234 36 same same JJ 37681 1234 37 thing thing NN 37681 1234 38 are be VBP 37681 1234 39 equal equal JJ 37681 1234 40 to to IN 37681 1234 41 one one CD 37681 1234 42 another another DT 37681 1234 43 . . . 37681 1234 44 " " '' 37681 1235 1 These these DT 37681 1235 2 two two CD 37681 1235 3 illustrate illustrate VBP 37681 1235 4 the the DT 37681 1235 5 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1235 6 use use NN 37681 1235 7 of of IN 37681 1235 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1235 9 duplatio duplatio NN 37681 1235 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1235 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1235 12 doubling double VBG 37681 1235 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1235 14 and and CC 37681 1235 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1235 16 mediatio mediatio NN 37681 1235 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1235 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1235 19 halving halving NNP 37681 1235 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1235 21 , , , 37681 1235 22 the the DT 37681 1235 23 primitive primitive JJ 37681 1235 24 forms form NNS 37681 1235 25 of of IN 37681 1235 26 multiplication multiplication NN 37681 1235 27 and and CC 37681 1235 28 division division NN 37681 1235 29 . . . 37681 1236 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1236 2 would would MD 37681 1236 3 not not RB 37681 1236 4 admit admit VB 37681 1236 5 the the DT 37681 1236 6 multiplication multiplication NN 37681 1236 7 axiom axiom NN 37681 1236 8 , , , 37681 1236 9 since since IN 37681 1236 10 to to IN 37681 1236 11 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1236 12 this this DT 37681 1236 13 meant mean VBD 37681 1236 14 merely merely RB 37681 1236 15 repeated repeat VBN 37681 1236 16 addition addition NN 37681 1236 17 . . . 37681 1237 1 The the DT 37681 1237 2 partition partition NN 37681 1237 3 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1237 4 halving halving NN 37681 1237 5 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1237 6 axiom axiom RB 37681 1237 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1237 8 did do VBD 37681 1237 9 not not RB 37681 1237 10 need need VB 37681 1237 11 , , , 37681 1237 12 and and CC 37681 1237 13 if if IN 37681 1237 14 needed need VBN 37681 1237 15 , , , 37681 1237 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1237 17 would would MD 37681 1237 18 have have VB 37681 1237 19 inferred infer VBN 37681 1237 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1237 21 truth truth NN 37681 1237 22 . . . 37681 1238 1 There there EX 37681 1238 2 are be VBP 37681 1238 3 also also RB 37681 1238 4 the the DT 37681 1238 5 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1238 6 , , , 37681 1238 7 " " `` 37681 1238 8 If if IN 37681 1238 9 equals equal NNS 37681 1238 10 are be VBP 37681 1238 11 added add VBN 37681 1238 12 to to IN 37681 1238 13 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1238 14 , , , 37681 1238 15 the the DT 37681 1238 16 wholes whole NNS 37681 1238 17 are be VBP 37681 1238 18 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1238 19 , , , 37681 1238 20 " " '' 37681 1238 21 and and CC 37681 1238 22 " " `` 37681 1238 23 If if IN 37681 1238 24 equals equal NNS 37681 1238 25 are be VBP 37681 1238 26 subtracted subtract VBN 37681 1238 27 from from IN 37681 1238 28 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1238 29 , , , 37681 1238 30 the the DT 37681 1238 31 remainders remainder NNS 37681 1238 32 are be VBP 37681 1238 33 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1238 34 , , , 37681 1238 35 " " '' 37681 1238 36 neither neither DT 37681 1238 37 of of IN 37681 1238 38 which which WDT 37681 1238 39 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1238 40 would would MD 37681 1238 41 have have VB 37681 1238 42 used use VBN 37681 1238 43 because because IN 37681 1238 44 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1238 45 did do VBD 37681 1238 46 not not RB 37681 1238 47 define define VB 37681 1238 48 " " `` 37681 1238 49 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1238 50 . . . 37681 1238 51 " " '' 37681 1239 1 The the DT 37681 1239 2 modern modern JJ 37681 1239 3 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 1239 4 of of IN 37681 1239 5 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1239 6 , , , 37681 1239 7 covering cover VBG 37681 1239 8 addition addition NN 37681 1239 9 , , , 37681 1239 10 subtraction subtraction NN 37681 1239 11 , , , 37681 1239 12 multiplication multiplication NN 37681 1239 13 , , , 37681 1239 14 division division NN 37681 1239 15 , , , 37681 1239 16 powers power NNS 37681 1239 17 , , , 37681 1239 18 and and CC 37681 1239 19 roots root NNS 37681 1239 20 , , , 37681 1239 21 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 1239 22 of of IN 37681 1239 23 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1239 24 as as RB 37681 1239 25 well well RB 37681 1239 26 as as IN 37681 1239 27 equals equal NNS 37681 1239 28 , , , 37681 1239 29 comes come VBZ 37681 1239 30 from from IN 37681 1239 31 the the DT 37681 1239 32 development development NN 37681 1239 33 of of IN 37681 1239 34 algebra algebra NN 37681 1239 35 . . . 37681 1240 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1240 2 are be VBP 37681 1240 3 not not RB 37681 1240 4 all all DT 37681 1240 5 needed need VBN 37681 1240 6 for for IN 37681 1240 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 1240 8 , , , 37681 1240 9 but but CC 37681 1240 10 in in IN 37681 1240 11 so so RB 37681 1240 12 far far RB 37681 1240 13 as as IN 37681 1240 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1240 15 show show VBP 37681 1240 16 the the DT 37681 1240 17 relation relation NN 37681 1240 18 of of IN 37681 1240 19 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 1240 20 , , , 37681 1240 21 algebra algebra NN 37681 1240 22 , , , 37681 1240 23 and and CC 37681 1240 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 1240 25 , , , 37681 1240 26 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1240 27 serve serve VBP 37681 1240 28 a a DT 37681 1240 29 useful useful JJ 37681 1240 30 purpose purpose NN 37681 1240 31 . . . 37681 1241 1 There there EX 37681 1241 2 are be VBP 37681 1241 3 also also RB 37681 1241 4 other other JJ 37681 1241 5 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1241 6 concerning concern VBG 37681 1241 7 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1241 8 that that WDT 37681 1241 9 are be VBP 37681 1241 10 of of IN 37681 1241 11 advantage advantage NN 37681 1241 12 to to IN 37681 1241 13 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1241 14 , , , 37681 1241 15 even even RB 37681 1241 16 though though IN 37681 1241 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1241 18 from from IN 37681 1241 19 the the DT 37681 1241 20 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1241 21 of of IN 37681 1241 22 strict strict JJ 37681 1241 23 logic logic NN 37681 1241 24 . . . 37681 1242 1 4 4 LS 37681 1242 2 . . . 37681 1243 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1243 2 Things thing NNS 37681 1243 3 that that WDT 37681 1243 4 coincide coincide VBP 37681 1243 5 with with IN 37681 1243 6 one one NN 37681 1243 7 another another DT 37681 1243 8 are be VBP 37681 1243 9 equal equal JJ 37681 1243 10 to to IN 37681 1243 11 one one CD 37681 1243 12 another another DT 37681 1243 13 . . . 37681 1243 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1243 15 This this DT 37681 1243 16 is be VBZ 37681 1243 17 no no RB 37681 1243 18 longer long RBR 37681 1243 19 included include VBN 37681 1243 20 in in IN 37681 1243 21 the the DT 37681 1243 22 list list NN 37681 1243 23 of of IN 37681 1243 24 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1243 25 . . . 37681 1244 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1244 2 is be VBZ 37681 1244 3 rather rather RB 37681 1244 4 a a DT 37681 1244 5 definition definition NN 37681 1244 6 of of IN 37681 1244 7 " " `` 37681 1244 8 equal equal JJ 37681 1244 9 , , , 37681 1244 10 " " '' 37681 1244 11 or or CC 37681 1244 12 of of IN 37681 1244 13 " " `` 37681 1244 14 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1244 15 , , , 37681 1244 16 " " '' 37681 1244 17 to to TO 37681 1244 18 take take VB 37681 1244 19 the the DT 37681 1244 20 modern modern JJ 37681 1244 21 term term NN 37681 1244 22 . . . 37681 1245 1 If if IN 37681 1245 2 not not RB 37681 1245 3 a a DT 37681 1245 4 definition definition NN 37681 1245 5 , , , 37681 1245 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1245 7 is be VBZ 37681 1245 8 certainly certainly RB 37681 1245 9 a a DT 37681 1245 10 postulate postulate NN 37681 1245 11 rather rather RB 37681 1245 12 than than IN 37681 1245 13 an an DT 37681 1245 14 axiom axiom NN 37681 1245 15 , , , 37681 1245 16 being be VBG 37681 1245 17 purely purely RB 37681 1245 18 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1245 19 in in IN 37681 1245 20 character character NN 37681 1245 21 . . . 37681 1246 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1246 2 is be VBZ 37681 1246 3 probable probable JJ 37681 1246 4 that that IN 37681 1246 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1246 6 included include VBD 37681 1246 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1246 8 to to TO 37681 1246 9 show show VB 37681 1246 10 that that DT 37681 1246 11 superposition superposition NN 37681 1246 12 is be VBZ 37681 1246 13 to to TO 37681 1246 14 be be VB 37681 1246 15 considered consider VBN 37681 1246 16 a a DT 37681 1246 17 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 1246 18 form form NN 37681 1246 19 of of IN 37681 1246 20 proof proof NN 37681 1246 21 , , , 37681 1246 22 but but CC 37681 1246 23 why why WRB 37681 1246 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1246 25 was be VBD 37681 1246 26 not not RB 37681 1246 27 placed place VBN 37681 1246 28 among among IN 37681 1246 29 the the DT 37681 1246 30 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1246 31 is be VBZ 37681 1246 32 not not RB 37681 1246 33 easily easily RB 37681 1246 34 seen see VBN 37681 1246 35 . . . 37681 1247 1 At at IN 37681 1247 2 any any DT 37681 1247 3 rate rate NN 37681 1247 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1247 5 is be VBZ 37681 1247 6 unfortunately unfortunately RB 37681 1247 7 worded word VBN 37681 1247 8 , , , 37681 1247 9 and and CC 37681 1247 10 modern modern JJ 37681 1247 11 writers writer NNS 37681 1247 12 generally generally RB 37681 1247 13 insert insert VBP 37681 1247 14 the the DT 37681 1247 15 postulate postulate NN 37681 1247 16 of of IN 37681 1247 17 motion motion NN 37681 1247 18 instead,--that instead,--that . 37681 1247 19 a a DT 37681 1247 20 figure figure NN 37681 1247 21 may may MD 37681 1247 22 be be VB 37681 1247 23 moved move VBN 37681 1247 24 about about RB 37681 1247 25 in in IN 37681 1247 26 space space NN 37681 1247 27 without without IN 37681 1247 28 altering alter VBG 37681 1247 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1247 30 size size NN 37681 1247 31 or or CC 37681 1247 32 shape shape NN 37681 1247 33 . . . 37681 1248 1 The the DT 37681 1248 2 German german JJ 37681 1248 3 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 1248 4 , , , 37681 1248 5 Schopenhauer Schopenhauer NNP 37681 1248 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1248 7 1844 1844 CD 37681 1248 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1248 9 , , , 37681 1248 10 criticized criticize VBD 37681 1248 11 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1248 12 's 's POS 37681 1248 13 axiom axiom NN 37681 1248 14 as as IN 37681 1248 15 follows follow VBZ 37681 1248 16 : : : 37681 1248 17 " " `` 37681 1248 18 Coincidence coincidence NN 37681 1248 19 is be VBZ 37681 1248 20 either either CC 37681 1248 21 mere mere JJ 37681 1248 22 tautology tautology NN 37681 1248 23 or or CC 37681 1248 24 something something NN 37681 1248 25 entirely entirely RB 37681 1248 26 empirical empirical JJ 37681 1248 27 , , , 37681 1248 28 which which WDT 37681 1248 29 belongs belong VBZ 37681 1248 30 not not RB 37681 1248 31 to to TO 37681 1248 32 pure pure JJ 37681 1248 33 intuition intuition NN 37681 1248 34 but but CC 37681 1248 35 to to IN 37681 1248 36 external external JJ 37681 1248 37 sensuous sensuous JJ 37681 1248 38 experience experience NN 37681 1248 39 . . . 37681 1249 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1249 2 presupposes presuppose VBZ 37681 1249 3 , , , 37681 1249 4 in in IN 37681 1249 5 fact fact NN 37681 1249 6 , , , 37681 1249 7 the the DT 37681 1249 8 mobility mobility NN 37681 1249 9 of of IN 37681 1249 10 figures figure NNS 37681 1249 11 . . . 37681 1249 12 " " '' 37681 1250 1 5 5 CD 37681 1250 2 . . . 37681 1251 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1251 2 The the DT 37681 1251 3 whole whole NN 37681 1251 4 is be VBZ 37681 1251 5 greater great JJR 37681 1251 6 than than IN 37681 1251 7 the the DT 37681 1251 8 part part NN 37681 1251 9 . . . 37681 1251 10 _ _ IN 37681 1251 11 To to IN 37681 1251 12 this this DT 37681 1251 13 Clavius Clavius NNP 37681 1251 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1251 15 1574 1574 CD 37681 1251 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1251 17 added add VBD 37681 1251 18 , , , 37681 1251 19 " " `` 37681 1251 20 The the DT 37681 1251 21 whole whole NN 37681 1251 22 is be VBZ 37681 1251 23 equal equal JJ 37681 1251 24 to to IN 37681 1251 25 the the DT 37681 1251 26 sum sum NN 37681 1251 27 of of IN 37681 1251 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1251 29 parts part NNS 37681 1251 30 , , , 37681 1251 31 " " '' 37681 1251 32 which which WDT 37681 1251 33 may may MD 37681 1251 34 be be VB 37681 1251 35 taken take VBN 37681 1251 36 to to TO 37681 1251 37 be be VB 37681 1251 38 a a DT 37681 1251 39 definition definition NN 37681 1251 40 of of IN 37681 1251 41 " " `` 37681 1251 42 whole whole JJ 37681 1251 43 , , , 37681 1251 44 " " '' 37681 1251 45 but but CC 37681 1251 46 which which WDT 37681 1251 47 is be VBZ 37681 1251 48 helpful helpful JJ 37681 1251 49 to to IN 37681 1251 50 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1251 51 , , , 37681 1251 52 even even RB 37681 1251 53 if if IN 37681 1251 54 not not RB 37681 1251 55 logically logically RB 37681 1251 56 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1251 57 . . . 37681 1252 1 Some some DT 37681 1252 2 writers writer NNS 37681 1252 3 doubt doubt VBP 37681 1252 4 the the DT 37681 1252 5 genuineness genuineness NN 37681 1252 6 of of IN 37681 1252 7 this this DT 37681 1252 8 axiom axiom NN 37681 1252 9 . . . 37681 1253 1 Having have VBG 37681 1253 2 considered consider VBN 37681 1253 3 the the DT 37681 1253 4 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1253 5 of of IN 37681 1253 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1253 7 , , , 37681 1253 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1253 9 shall shall MD 37681 1253 10 now now RB 37681 1253 11 consider consider VB 37681 1253 12 the the DT 37681 1253 13 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1253 14 that that WDT 37681 1253 15 are be VBP 37681 1253 16 needed need VBN 37681 1253 17 in in IN 37681 1253 18 the the DT 37681 1253 19 study study NN 37681 1253 20 of of IN 37681 1253 21 elementary elementary NNP 37681 1253 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 1253 23 . . . 37681 1254 1 The the DT 37681 1254 2 following follow VBG 37681 1254 3 are be VBP 37681 1254 4 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1254 5 , , , 37681 1254 6 not not RB 37681 1254 7 from from IN 37681 1254 8 the the DT 37681 1254 9 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1254 10 of of IN 37681 1254 11 pure pure JJ 37681 1254 12 logic logic NN 37681 1254 13 , , , 37681 1254 14 but but CC 37681 1254 15 from from IN 37681 1254 16 that that DT 37681 1254 17 of of IN 37681 1254 18 the the DT 37681 1254 19 needs need NNS 37681 1254 20 of of IN 37681 1254 21 the the DT 37681 1254 22 teacher teacher NN 37681 1254 23 and and CC 37681 1254 24 pupil pupil NN 37681 1254 25 . . . 37681 1255 1 1 1 LS 37681 1255 2 . . . 37681 1256 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1256 2 If if IN 37681 1256 3 equals equal NNS 37681 1256 4 are be VBP 37681 1256 5 added add VBN 37681 1256 6 to to IN 37681 1256 7 equals equal NNS 37681 1256 8 , , , 37681 1256 9 the the DT 37681 1256 10 sums sum NNS 37681 1256 11 are be VBP 37681 1256 12 equal equal JJ 37681 1256 13 . . . 37681 1256 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1256 15 Instead instead RB 37681 1256 16 of of IN 37681 1256 17 this this DT 37681 1256 18 axiom axiom NN 37681 1256 19 , , , 37681 1256 20 the the DT 37681 1256 21 one one CD 37681 1256 22 numbered number VBD 37681 1256 23 8 8 CD 37681 1256 24 below below RB 37681 1256 25 is be VBZ 37681 1256 26 often often RB 37681 1256 27 given give VBN 37681 1256 28 first first RB 37681 1256 29 . . . 37681 1257 1 For for IN 37681 1257 2 convenience convenience NN 37681 1257 3 in in IN 37681 1257 4 memorizing memorize VBG 37681 1257 5 , , , 37681 1257 6 however however RB 37681 1257 7 , , , 37681 1257 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1257 9 is be VBZ 37681 1257 10 better well JJR 37681 1257 11 to to TO 37681 1257 12 give give VB 37681 1257 13 the the DT 37681 1257 14 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1257 15 in in IN 37681 1257 16 the the DT 37681 1257 17 following follow VBG 37681 1257 18 order order NN 37681 1257 19 : : : 37681 1257 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1257 21 1 1 LS 37681 1257 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1257 23 addition addition NN 37681 1257 24 , , , 37681 1257 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1257 26 2 2 LS 37681 1257 27 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1257 28 subtraction subtraction NN 37681 1257 29 , , , 37681 1257 30 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1257 31 3 3 LS 37681 1257 32 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1257 33 multiplication multiplication NN 37681 1257 34 , , , 37681 1257 35 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1257 36 4 4 LS 37681 1257 37 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1257 38 division division NN 37681 1257 39 , , , 37681 1257 40 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1257 41 5 5 LS 37681 1257 42 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1257 43 powers power NNS 37681 1257 44 and and CC 37681 1257 45 roots,--all roots,--all CD 37681 1257 46 of of IN 37681 1257 47 equal equal JJ 37681 1257 48 quantities quantity NNS 37681 1257 49 . . . 37681 1258 1 2 2 LS 37681 1258 2 . . . 37681 1259 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1259 2 If if IN 37681 1259 3 equals equal NNS 37681 1259 4 are be VBP 37681 1259 5 subtracted subtract VBN 37681 1259 6 from from IN 37681 1259 7 equals equal NNS 37681 1259 8 , , , 37681 1259 9 the the DT 37681 1259 10 remainders remainder NNS 37681 1259 11 are be VBP 37681 1259 12 equal equal JJ 37681 1259 13 . . . 37681 1259 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1259 15 3 3 CD 37681 1259 16 . . . 37681 1260 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1260 2 If if IN 37681 1260 3 equals equal NNS 37681 1260 4 are be VBP 37681 1260 5 multiplied multiply VBN 37681 1260 6 by by IN 37681 1260 7 equals equal NNS 37681 1260 8 , , , 37681 1260 9 the the DT 37681 1260 10 products product NNS 37681 1260 11 are be VBP 37681 1260 12 equal equal JJ 37681 1260 13 . . . 37681 1260 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1260 15 4 4 CD 37681 1260 16 . . . 37681 1261 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1261 2 If if IN 37681 1261 3 equals equal NNS 37681 1261 4 are be VBP 37681 1261 5 divided divide VBN 37681 1261 6 by by IN 37681 1261 7 equals equal NNS 37681 1261 8 , , , 37681 1261 9 the the DT 37681 1261 10 quotients quotient NNS 37681 1261 11 are be VBP 37681 1261 12 equal equal JJ 37681 1261 13 . . . 37681 1261 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1261 15 5 5 CD 37681 1261 16 . . . 37681 1262 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1262 2 Like like IN 37681 1262 3 powers power NNS 37681 1262 4 or or CC 37681 1262 5 like like IN 37681 1262 6 positive positive JJ 37681 1262 7 roots root NNS 37681 1262 8 of of IN 37681 1262 9 equals equal NNS 37681 1262 10 are be VBP 37681 1262 11 equal equal JJ 37681 1262 12 . . . 37681 1262 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1262 14 Formerly Formerly NNP 37681 1262 15 students student NNS 37681 1262 16 of of IN 37681 1262 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 1262 18 knew know VBD 37681 1262 19 nothing nothing NN 37681 1262 20 of of IN 37681 1262 21 algebra algebra NN 37681 1262 22 , , , 37681 1262 23 and and CC 37681 1262 24 in in IN 37681 1262 25 particular particular JJ 37681 1262 26 nothing nothing NN 37681 1262 27 of of IN 37681 1262 28 negative negative JJ 37681 1262 29 quantities quantity NNS 37681 1262 30 . . . 37681 1263 1 Now now RB 37681 1263 2 , , , 37681 1263 3 however however RB 37681 1263 4 , , , 37681 1263 5 in in IN 37681 1263 6 American american JJ 37681 1263 7 schools school NNS 37681 1263 8 a a DT 37681 1263 9 pupil pupil NN 37681 1263 10 usually usually RB 37681 1263 11 studies study NNS 37681 1263 12 algebra algebra VBP 37681 1263 13 a a DT 37681 1263 14 year year NN 37681 1263 15 before before IN 37681 1263 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1263 17 studies study VBZ 37681 1263 18 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 37681 1263 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 1263 20 . . . 37681 1264 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1264 2 is be VBZ 37681 1264 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 1264 4 better well JJR 37681 1264 5 , , , 37681 1264 6 in in IN 37681 1264 7 speaking speaking NN 37681 1264 8 of of IN 37681 1264 9 roots root NNS 37681 1264 10 , , , 37681 1264 11 to to TO 37681 1264 12 limit limit VB 37681 1264 13 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1264 14 to to IN 37681 1264 15 positive positive JJ 37681 1264 16 numbers number NNS 37681 1264 17 , , , 37681 1264 18 since since IN 37681 1264 19 the the DT 37681 1264 20 two two CD 37681 1264 21 square square JJ 37681 1264 22 roots root NNS 37681 1264 23 of of IN 37681 1264 24 4 4 CD 37681 1264 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1264 26 +2 +2 NNP 37681 1264 27 and and CC 37681 1264 28 -2 -2 NNP 37681 1264 29 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1264 30 , , , 37681 1264 31 for for IN 37681 1264 32 example example NN 37681 1264 33 , , , 37681 1264 34 are be VBP 37681 1264 35 not not RB 37681 1264 36 equal equal JJ 37681 1264 37 . . . 37681 1265 1 If if IN 37681 1265 2 the the DT 37681 1265 3 pupil pupil NN 37681 1265 4 had have VBD 37681 1265 5 studied study VBN 37681 1265 6 complex complex JJ 37681 1265 7 numbers number NNS 37681 1265 8 before before IN 37681 1265 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1265 10 began begin VBD 37681 1265 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 1265 12 , , , 37681 1265 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1265 14 would would MD 37681 1265 15 have have VB 37681 1265 16 been be VBN 37681 1265 17 advisable advisable JJ 37681 1265 18 to to TO 37681 1265 19 limit limit VB 37681 1265 20 the the DT 37681 1265 21 roots root NNS 37681 1265 22 still still RB 37681 1265 23 further further RB 37681 1265 24 to to IN 37681 1265 25 real real JJ 37681 1265 26 roots root NNS 37681 1265 27 , , , 37681 1265 28 since since IN 37681 1265 29 the the DT 37681 1265 30 four four CD 37681 1265 31 fourth fourth JJ 37681 1265 32 roots root NNS 37681 1265 33 of of IN 37681 1265 34 1 1 CD 37681 1265 35 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1265 36 +1 +1 NNS 37681 1265 37 , , , 37681 1265 38 -1 -1 . 37681 1265 39 , , , 37681 1265 40 + + CC 37681 1265 41 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1265 42 sqrt](-1 sqrt](-1 NNP 37681 1265 43 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1265 44 , , , 37681 1265 45 -[sqrt](-1 -[sqrt](-1 ADD 37681 1265 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1265 47 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1265 48 , , , 37681 1265 49 for for IN 37681 1265 50 example example NN 37681 1265 51 , , , 37681 1265 52 are be VBP 37681 1265 53 not not RB 37681 1265 54 equal equal JJ 37681 1265 55 save save RB 37681 1265 56 in in IN 37681 1265 57 absolute absolute JJ 37681 1265 58 value value NN 37681 1265 59 . . . 37681 1266 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1266 2 is be VBZ 37681 1266 3 well well RB 37681 1266 4 , , , 37681 1266 5 however however RB 37681 1266 6 , , , 37681 1266 7 to to TO 37681 1266 8 eliminate eliminate VB 37681 1266 9 these these DT 37681 1266 10 fine fine JJ 37681 1266 11 distinctions distinction NNS 37681 1266 12 as as RB 37681 1266 13 far far RB 37681 1266 14 as as IN 37681 1266 15 possible possible JJ 37681 1266 16 , , , 37681 1266 17 since since IN 37681 1266 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1266 19 presence presence NN 37681 1266 20 only only RB 37681 1266 21 clouds cloud VBZ 37681 1266 22 the the DT 37681 1266 23 vision vision NN 37681 1266 24 of of IN 37681 1266 25 the the DT 37681 1266 26 beginner beginner NN 37681 1266 27 . . . 37681 1267 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1267 2 should should MD 37681 1267 3 also also RB 37681 1267 4 be be VB 37681 1267 5 noted note VBN 37681 1267 6 that that IN 37681 1267 7 these these DT 37681 1267 8 five five CD 37681 1267 9 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1267 10 might may MD 37681 1267 11 be be VB 37681 1267 12 combined combine VBN 37681 1267 13 in in IN 37681 1267 14 one one CD 37681 1267 15 , , , 37681 1267 16 namely namely RB 37681 1267 17 , , , 37681 1267 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1267 19 If if IN 37681 1267 20 equals equal NNS 37681 1267 21 are be VBP 37681 1267 22 operated operate VBN 37681 1267 23 on on RP 37681 1267 24 by by IN 37681 1267 25 equals equal NNS 37681 1267 26 in in IN 37681 1267 27 the the DT 37681 1267 28 same same JJ 37681 1267 29 way way NN 37681 1267 30 , , , 37681 1267 31 the the DT 37681 1267 32 results result NNS 37681 1267 33 are be VBP 37681 1267 34 equal equal JJ 37681 1267 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1267 36 . . . 37681 1268 1 In in IN 37681 1268 2 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1268 3 1 1 CD 37681 1268 4 this this DT 37681 1268 5 operation operation NN 37681 1268 6 is be VBZ 37681 1268 7 addition addition NN 37681 1268 8 , , , 37681 1268 9 in in IN 37681 1268 10 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1268 11 2 2 CD 37681 1268 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1268 13 is be VBZ 37681 1268 14 subtraction subtraction NN 37681 1268 15 , , , 37681 1268 16 and and CC 37681 1268 17 so so RB 37681 1268 18 on on RB 37681 1268 19 . . . 37681 1269 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 1269 2 , , , 37681 1269 3 in in IN 37681 1269 4 order order NN 37681 1269 5 to to TO 37681 1269 6 reduce reduce VB 37681 1269 7 the the DT 37681 1269 8 number number NN 37681 1269 9 of of IN 37681 1269 10 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1269 11 two two CD 37681 1269 12 are be VBP 37681 1269 13 already already RB 37681 1269 14 combined combine VBN 37681 1269 15 in in IN 37681 1269 16 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1269 17 5 5 CD 37681 1269 18 . . . 37681 1270 1 But but CC 37681 1270 2 there there EX 37681 1270 3 is be VBZ 37681 1270 4 a a DT 37681 1270 5 good good JJ 37681 1270 6 reason reason NN 37681 1270 7 for for IN 37681 1270 8 not not RB 37681 1270 9 combining combine VBG 37681 1270 10 the the DT 37681 1270 11 first first JJ 37681 1270 12 four four CD 37681 1270 13 with with IN 37681 1270 14 the the DT 37681 1270 15 fifth fifth JJ 37681 1270 16 , , , 37681 1270 17 and and CC 37681 1270 18 there there EX 37681 1270 19 is be VBZ 37681 1270 20 also also RB 37681 1270 21 a a DT 37681 1270 22 good good JJ 37681 1270 23 reason reason NN 37681 1270 24 for for IN 37681 1270 25 combining combine VBG 37681 1270 26 two two CD 37681 1270 27 in in IN 37681 1270 28 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1270 29 5 5 CD 37681 1270 30 . . . 37681 1271 1 The the DT 37681 1271 2 reason reason NN 37681 1271 3 is be VBZ 37681 1271 4 that that IN 37681 1271 5 these these DT 37681 1271 6 are be VBP 37681 1271 7 the the DT 37681 1271 8 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1271 9 continually continually RB 37681 1271 10 used use VBN 37681 1271 11 in in IN 37681 1271 12 equations equation NNS 37681 1271 13 , , , 37681 1271 14 and and CC 37681 1271 15 to to TO 37681 1271 16 combine combine VB 37681 1271 17 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1271 18 all all DT 37681 1271 19 in in IN 37681 1271 20 one one PRP 37681 1271 21 would would MD 37681 1271 22 be be VB 37681 1271 23 to to TO 37681 1271 24 encourage encourage VB 37681 1271 25 laxness laxness NN 37681 1271 26 of of IN 37681 1271 27 thought thought NN 37681 1271 28 on on IN 37681 1271 29 the the DT 37681 1271 30 part part NN 37681 1271 31 of of IN 37681 1271 32 the the DT 37681 1271 33 pupil pupil NN 37681 1271 34 . . . 37681 1272 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1272 2 would would MD 37681 1272 3 always always RB 37681 1272 4 say say VB 37681 1272 5 " " '' 37681 1272 6 by by IN 37681 1272 7 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1272 8 1 1 CD 37681 1272 9 " " '' 37681 1272 10 whatever whatever WDT 37681 1272 11 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1272 12 did do VBD 37681 1272 13 to to IN 37681 1272 14 an an DT 37681 1272 15 equation equation NN 37681 1272 16 , , , 37681 1272 17 and and CC 37681 1272 18 the the DT 37681 1272 19 teacher teacher NN 37681 1272 20 would would MD 37681 1272 21 not not RB 37681 1272 22 be be VB 37681 1272 23 certain certain JJ 37681 1272 24 whether whether IN 37681 1272 25 the the DT 37681 1272 26 pupil pupil NN 37681 1272 27 was be VBD 37681 1272 28 thinking think VBG 37681 1272 29 definitely definitely RB 37681 1272 30 of of IN 37681 1272 31 dividing divide VBG 37681 1272 32 equals equal NNS 37681 1272 33 by by IN 37681 1272 34 equals equal NNS 37681 1272 35 , , , 37681 1272 36 or or CC 37681 1272 37 had have VBD 37681 1272 38 a a DT 37681 1272 39 hazy hazy JJ 37681 1272 40 idea idea NN 37681 1272 41 that that IN 37681 1272 42 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1272 43 was be VBD 37681 1272 44 manipulating manipulate VBG 37681 1272 45 an an DT 37681 1272 46 equation equation NN 37681 1272 47 in in IN 37681 1272 48 some some DT 37681 1272 49 other other JJ 37681 1272 50 way way NN 37681 1272 51 that that WDT 37681 1272 52 led lead VBD 37681 1272 53 to to IN 37681 1272 54 an an DT 37681 1272 55 answer answer NN 37681 1272 56 . . . 37681 1273 1 On on IN 37681 1273 2 the the DT 37681 1273 3 other other JJ 37681 1273 4 hand hand NN 37681 1273 5 , , , 37681 1273 6 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1273 7 5 5 CD 37681 1273 8 is be VBZ 37681 1273 9 not not RB 37681 1273 10 used use VBN 37681 1273 11 as as RB 37681 1273 12 often often RB 37681 1273 13 as as IN 37681 1273 14 the the DT 37681 1273 15 preceding precede VBG 37681 1273 16 four four CD 37681 1273 17 , , , 37681 1273 18 and and CC 37681 1273 19 the the DT 37681 1273 20 interchange interchange NN 37681 1273 21 of of IN 37681 1273 22 integral integral JJ 37681 1273 23 and and CC 37681 1273 24 fractional fractional JJ 37681 1273 25 exponents exponent NNS 37681 1273 26 is be VBZ 37681 1273 27 relatively relatively RB 37681 1273 28 common common JJ 37681 1273 29 , , , 37681 1273 30 so so IN 37681 1273 31 that that IN 37681 1273 32 the the DT 37681 1273 33 joining joining NN 37681 1273 34 of of IN 37681 1273 35 these these DT 37681 1273 36 two two CD 37681 1273 37 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1273 38 in in IN 37681 1273 39 one one CD 37681 1273 40 for for IN 37681 1273 41 the the DT 37681 1273 42 purpose purpose NN 37681 1273 43 of of IN 37681 1273 44 reducing reduce VBG 37681 1273 45 the the DT 37681 1273 46 total total JJ 37681 1273 47 number number NN 37681 1273 48 is be VBZ 37681 1273 49 justifiable justifiable JJ 37681 1273 50 . . . 37681 1274 1 6 6 CD 37681 1274 2 . . . 37681 1275 1 _ _ XX 37681 1275 2 If if IN 37681 1275 3 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1275 4 are be VBP 37681 1275 5 operated operate VBN 37681 1275 6 on on RP 37681 1275 7 by by IN 37681 1275 8 positive positive JJ 37681 1275 9 equals equal NNS 37681 1275 10 in in IN 37681 1275 11 the the DT 37681 1275 12 same same JJ 37681 1275 13 way way NN 37681 1275 14 , , , 37681 1275 15 the the DT 37681 1275 16 results result NNS 37681 1275 17 are be VBP 37681 1275 18 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1275 19 in in IN 37681 1275 20 the the DT 37681 1275 21 same same JJ 37681 1275 22 order order NN 37681 1275 23 . . . 37681 1275 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 25 This this DT 37681 1275 26 includes include VBZ 37681 1275 27 in in IN 37681 1275 28 a a DT 37681 1275 29 single single JJ 37681 1275 30 statement statement NN 37681 1275 31 the the DT 37681 1275 32 six six CD 37681 1275 33 operations operation NNS 37681 1275 34 mentioned mention VBN 37681 1275 35 in in IN 37681 1275 36 the the DT 37681 1275 37 preceding precede VBG 37681 1275 38 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1275 39 ; ; : 37681 1275 40 that that RB 37681 1275 41 is is RB 37681 1275 42 , , , 37681 1275 43 if if IN 37681 1275 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 45 a a DT 37681 1275 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 47 > > XX 37681 1275 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 49 b b NNP 37681 1275 50 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 51 and and CC 37681 1275 52 if if IN 37681 1275 53 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 54 x x NNP 37681 1275 55 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 56 = = SYM 37681 1275 57 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 58 y y NNP 37681 1275 59 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 60 , , , 37681 1275 61 then then RB 37681 1275 62 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 63 a a DT 37681 1275 64 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 65 + + NNP 37681 1275 66 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 67 x x NNP 37681 1275 68 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 69 > > XX 37681 1275 70 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 71 b b NNP 37681 1275 72 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 73 + + NNP 37681 1275 74 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 75 y y NNP 37681 1275 76 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 77 , , , 37681 1275 78 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 79 a a DT 37681 1275 80 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 81 - - HYPH 37681 1275 82 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 83 x x NNP 37681 1275 84 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 85 > > XX 37681 1275 86 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 87 b b NNP 37681 1275 88 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 89 - - HYPH 37681 1275 90 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 91 y y NNP 37681 1275 92 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 93 , , , 37681 1275 94 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 95 ax ax NN 37681 1275 96 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 97 > > XX 37681 1275 98 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 99 by by IN 37681 1275 100 _ _ NNP 37681 1275 101 , , , 37681 1275 102 etc etc FW 37681 1275 103 . . . 37681 1276 1 The the DT 37681 1276 2 reason reason NN 37681 1276 3 for for IN 37681 1276 4 thus thus RB 37681 1276 5 combining combine VBG 37681 1276 6 six six CD 37681 1276 7 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1276 8 in in IN 37681 1276 9 one one CD 37681 1276 10 in in IN 37681 1276 11 the the DT 37681 1276 12 case case NN 37681 1276 13 of of IN 37681 1276 14 inequalities inequality NNS 37681 1276 15 is be VBZ 37681 1276 16 apparent apparent JJ 37681 1276 17 . . . 37681 1277 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1277 2 are be VBP 37681 1277 3 rarely rarely RB 37681 1277 4 used use VBN 37681 1277 5 in in IN 37681 1277 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 1277 7 , , , 37681 1277 8 and and CC 37681 1277 9 if if IN 37681 1277 10 a a DT 37681 1277 11 teacher teacher NN 37681 1277 12 is be VBZ 37681 1277 13 in in IN 37681 1277 14 doubt doubt NN 37681 1277 15 as as IN 37681 1277 16 to to IN 37681 1277 17 the the DT 37681 1277 18 pupil pupil NN 37681 1277 19 's 's POS 37681 1277 20 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 1277 21 , , , 37681 1277 22 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1277 23 can can MD 37681 1277 24 easily easily RB 37681 1277 25 inquire inquire VB 37681 1277 26 in in IN 37681 1277 27 the the DT 37681 1277 28 few few JJ 37681 1277 29 cases case NNS 37681 1277 30 that that WDT 37681 1277 31 arise arise VBP 37681 1277 32 , , , 37681 1277 33 whereas whereas IN 37681 1277 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1277 35 would would MD 37681 1277 36 consume consume VB 37681 1277 37 a a DT 37681 1277 38 great great JJ 37681 1277 39 deal deal NN 37681 1277 40 of of IN 37681 1277 41 time time NN 37681 1277 42 to to TO 37681 1277 43 do do VB 37681 1277 44 this this DT 37681 1277 45 for for IN 37681 1277 46 the the DT 37681 1277 47 many many JJ 37681 1277 48 equations equation NNS 37681 1277 49 that that WDT 37681 1277 50 are be VBP 37681 1277 51 met meet VBN 37681 1277 52 . . . 37681 1278 1 The the DT 37681 1278 2 axiom axiom NN 37681 1278 3 is be VBZ 37681 1278 4 stated state VBN 37681 1278 5 in in IN 37681 1278 6 such such PDT 37681 1278 7 a a DT 37681 1278 8 way way NN 37681 1278 9 as as IN 37681 1278 10 to to TO 37681 1278 11 exclude exclude VB 37681 1278 12 multiplying multiply VBG 37681 1278 13 or or CC 37681 1278 14 dividing divide VBG 37681 1278 15 by by IN 37681 1278 16 negative negative JJ 37681 1278 17 numbers number NNS 37681 1278 18 , , , 37681 1278 19 this this DT 37681 1278 20 case case NN 37681 1278 21 not not RB 37681 1278 22 being be VBG 37681 1278 23 needed need VBN 37681 1278 24 . . . 37681 1279 1 7 7 LS 37681 1279 2 . . . 37681 1280 1 _ _ XX 37681 1280 2 If if IN 37681 1280 3 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1280 4 are be VBP 37681 1280 5 added add VBN 37681 1280 6 to to IN 37681 1280 7 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1280 8 in in IN 37681 1280 9 the the DT 37681 1280 10 same same JJ 37681 1280 11 order order NN 37681 1280 12 , , , 37681 1280 13 the the DT 37681 1280 14 sums sum NNS 37681 1280 15 are be VBP 37681 1280 16 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1280 17 in in IN 37681 1280 18 the the DT 37681 1280 19 same same JJ 37681 1280 20 order order NN 37681 1280 21 ; ; : 37681 1280 22 if if IN 37681 1280 23 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1280 24 are be VBP 37681 1280 25 subtracted subtract VBN 37681 1280 26 from from IN 37681 1280 27 equals equal NNS 37681 1280 28 , , , 37681 1280 29 the the DT 37681 1280 30 remainders remainder NNS 37681 1280 31 are be VBP 37681 1280 32 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1280 33 in in IN 37681 1280 34 the the DT 37681 1280 35 reverse reverse JJ 37681 1280 36 order order NN 37681 1280 37 . . . 37681 1280 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1280 39 These these DT 37681 1280 40 are be VBP 37681 1280 41 the the DT 37681 1280 42 only only JJ 37681 1280 43 cases case NNS 37681 1280 44 in in IN 37681 1280 45 which which WDT 37681 1280 46 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1280 47 are be VBP 37681 1280 48 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 1280 49 combined combine VBN 37681 1280 50 with with IN 37681 1280 51 unequals unequal NNS 37681 1280 52 , , , 37681 1280 53 or or CC 37681 1280 54 operate operate VB 37681 1280 55 upon upon IN 37681 1280 56 equals equal NNS 37681 1280 57 in in IN 37681 1280 58 geometry geometry NN 37681 1280 59 , , , 37681 1280 60 and and CC 37681 1280 61 the the DT 37681 1280 62 axiom axiom NN 37681 1280 63 is be VBZ 37681 1280 64 easily easily RB 37681 1280 65 explained explain VBN 37681 1280 66 to to IN 37681 1280 67 the the DT 37681 1280 68 class class NN 37681 1280 69 by by IN 37681 1280 70 the the DT 37681 1280 71 use use NN 37681 1280 72 of of IN 37681 1280 73 numbers number NNS 37681 1280 74 . . . 37681 1281 1 8 8 LS 37681 1281 2 . . . 37681 1282 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1282 2 Quantities Quantities NNPS 37681 1282 3 that that WDT 37681 1282 4 are be VBP 37681 1282 5 equal equal JJ 37681 1282 6 to to IN 37681 1282 7 the the DT 37681 1282 8 same same JJ 37681 1282 9 quantity quantity NN 37681 1282 10 or or CC 37681 1282 11 to to TO 37681 1282 12 equal equal JJ 37681 1282 13 quantities quantity NNS 37681 1282 14 are be VBP 37681 1282 15 equal equal JJ 37681 1282 16 to to IN 37681 1282 17 each each DT 37681 1282 18 other other JJ 37681 1282 19 . . . 37681 1282 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1282 21 In in IN 37681 1282 22 this this DT 37681 1282 23 axiom axiom NN 37681 1282 24 the the DT 37681 1282 25 word word NN 37681 1282 26 " " `` 37681 1282 27 quantity quantity NN 37681 1282 28 " " '' 37681 1282 29 is be VBZ 37681 1282 30 used use VBN 37681 1282 31 , , , 37681 1282 32 in in IN 37681 1282 33 the the DT 37681 1282 34 common common JJ 37681 1282 35 manner manner NN 37681 1282 36 of of IN 37681 1282 37 the the DT 37681 1282 38 present present JJ 37681 1282 39 time time NN 37681 1282 40 , , , 37681 1282 41 to to TO 37681 1282 42 include include VB 37681 1282 43 number number NN 37681 1282 44 and and CC 37681 1282 45 all all DT 37681 1282 46 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1282 47 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 1282 48 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1282 49 length length NN 37681 1282 50 , , , 37681 1282 51 area area NN 37681 1282 52 , , , 37681 1282 53 volume volume NN 37681 1282 54 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1282 55 . . . 37681 1283 1 9 9 CD 37681 1283 2 . . . 37681 1284 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1284 2 A a DT 37681 1284 3 quantity quantity NN 37681 1284 4 may may MD 37681 1284 5 be be VB 37681 1284 6 substituted substitute VBN 37681 1284 7 for for IN 37681 1284 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1284 9 equal equal JJ 37681 1284 10 in in IN 37681 1284 11 an an DT 37681 1284 12 equation equation NN 37681 1284 13 or or CC 37681 1284 14 in in IN 37681 1284 15 an an DT 37681 1284 16 inequality inequality NN 37681 1284 17 . . . 37681 1284 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1284 19 This this DT 37681 1284 20 axiom axiom NN 37681 1284 21 is be VBZ 37681 1284 22 tacitly tacitly RB 37681 1284 23 assumed assume VBN 37681 1284 24 by by IN 37681 1284 25 all all DT 37681 1284 26 writers writer NNS 37681 1284 27 , , , 37681 1284 28 and and CC 37681 1284 29 is be VBZ 37681 1284 30 very very RB 37681 1284 31 useful useful JJ 37681 1284 32 in in IN 37681 1284 33 the the DT 37681 1284 34 proofs proof NNS 37681 1284 35 of of IN 37681 1284 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 1284 37 . . . 37681 1285 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1285 2 is be VBZ 37681 1285 3 really really RB 37681 1285 4 the the DT 37681 1285 5 basis basis NN 37681 1285 6 of of IN 37681 1285 7 several several JJ 37681 1285 8 other other JJ 37681 1285 9 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1285 10 , , , 37681 1285 11 and and CC 37681 1285 12 if if IN 37681 1285 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1285 14 were be VBD 37681 1285 15 seeking seek VBG 37681 1285 16 the the DT 37681 1285 17 " " `` 37681 1285 18 irreducible irreducible JJ 37681 1285 19 minimum minimum NN 37681 1285 20 , , , 37681 1285 21 " " '' 37681 1285 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1285 23 would would MD 37681 1285 24 replace replace VB 37681 1285 25 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1285 26 . . . 37681 1286 1 Since since IN 37681 1286 2 , , , 37681 1286 3 however however RB 37681 1286 4 , , , 37681 1286 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1286 6 are be VBP 37681 1286 7 seeking seek VBG 37681 1286 8 only only RB 37681 1286 9 a a DT 37681 1286 10 reasonably reasonably RB 37681 1286 11 abridged abridge VBN 37681 1286 12 list list NN 37681 1286 13 of of IN 37681 1286 14 convenient convenient JJ 37681 1286 15 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1286 16 that that IN 37681 1286 17 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1286 18 will will MD 37681 1286 19 understand understand VB 37681 1286 20 and and CC 37681 1286 21 use use VB 37681 1286 22 , , , 37681 1286 23 this this DT 37681 1286 24 axiom axiom NN 37681 1286 25 has have VBZ 37681 1286 26 much much JJ 37681 1286 27 to to TO 37681 1286 28 commend commend VB 37681 1286 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1286 30 . . . 37681 1287 1 If if IN 37681 1287 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1287 3 consider consider VBP 37681 1287 4 the the DT 37681 1287 5 equations equation NNS 37681 1287 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1287 7 1 1 LS 37681 1287 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1287 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 10 a a DT 37681 1287 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 12 = = SYM 37681 1287 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 14 x x NNP 37681 1287 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 16 and and CC 37681 1287 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1287 18 2 2 LS 37681 1287 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1287 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 21 b b NNP 37681 1287 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 23 = = SYM 37681 1287 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 25 x x NNP 37681 1287 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 27 , , , 37681 1287 28 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1287 29 see see VBP 37681 1287 30 that that IN 37681 1287 31 for for IN 37681 1287 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 33 x x NNP 37681 1287 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 35 in in IN 37681 1287 36 equation equation NN 37681 1287 37 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1287 38 1 1 LS 37681 1287 39 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1287 40 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1287 41 may may MD 37681 1287 42 substitute substitute VB 37681 1287 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 44 b b NNP 37681 1287 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 46 from from IN 37681 1287 47 equation equation NN 37681 1287 48 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1287 49 2 2 CD 37681 1287 50 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1287 51 and and CC 37681 1287 52 have have VB 37681 1287 53 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 54 a a DT 37681 1287 55 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 56 = = SYM 37681 1287 57 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 58 b b NNP 37681 1287 59 _ _ NNP 37681 1287 60 ; ; : 37681 1287 61 in in IN 37681 1287 62 other other JJ 37681 1287 63 words word NNS 37681 1287 64 , , , 37681 1287 65 that that IN 37681 1287 66 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1287 67 8 8 CD 37681 1287 68 is be VBZ 37681 1287 69 included include VBN 37681 1287 70 in in IN 37681 1287 71 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1287 72 9 9 CD 37681 1287 73 . . . 37681 1288 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 1288 2 , , , 37681 1288 3 if if IN 37681 1288 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1288 5 1 1 CD 37681 1288 6 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1288 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 8 a a DT 37681 1288 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 10 = = SYM 37681 1288 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 12 b b NNP 37681 1288 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 14 and and CC 37681 1288 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1288 16 2 2 LS 37681 1288 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1288 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 19 x x NNP 37681 1288 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 21 = = SYM 37681 1288 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 23 y y NNP 37681 1288 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 25 , , , 37681 1288 26 then then RB 37681 1288 27 since since IN 37681 1288 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 29 a a DT 37681 1288 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 31 + + NNP 37681 1288 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 33 x x NNP 37681 1288 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 35 is be VBZ 37681 1288 36 the the DT 37681 1288 37 same same JJ 37681 1288 38 as as IN 37681 1288 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 40 a a DT 37681 1288 41 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 42 + + NNP 37681 1288 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 44 x x NNP 37681 1288 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 46 , , , 37681 1288 47 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1288 48 may may MD 37681 1288 49 , , , 37681 1288 50 by by IN 37681 1288 51 substituting substitute VBG 37681 1288 52 , , , 37681 1288 53 say say VBP 37681 1288 54 that that IN 37681 1288 55 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 56 a a DT 37681 1288 57 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 58 + + NNP 37681 1288 59 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 60 x x NNP 37681 1288 61 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 62 = = SYM 37681 1288 63 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 64 a a DT 37681 1288 65 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 66 + + NNP 37681 1288 67 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 68 x x NNP 37681 1288 69 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 70 = = SYM 37681 1288 71 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 72 b b NNP 37681 1288 73 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 74 + + NNP 37681 1288 75 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 76 x x NNP 37681 1288 77 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 78 = = SYM 37681 1288 79 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 80 b b NNP 37681 1288 81 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 82 + + NNP 37681 1288 83 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 84 y y NNP 37681 1288 85 _ _ NNP 37681 1288 86 . . . 37681 1289 1 In in IN 37681 1289 2 other other JJ 37681 1289 3 words word NNS 37681 1289 4 , , , 37681 1289 5 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1289 6 1 1 CD 37681 1289 7 is be VBZ 37681 1289 8 included include VBN 37681 1289 9 in in IN 37681 1289 10 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1289 11 9 9 CD 37681 1289 12 . . . 37681 1290 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1290 2 an an DT 37681 1290 3 axiom axiom NN 37681 1290 4 that that WDT 37681 1290 5 includes include VBZ 37681 1290 6 others other NNS 37681 1290 7 has have VBZ 37681 1290 8 a a DT 37681 1290 9 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 1290 10 place place NN 37681 1290 11 , , , 37681 1290 12 because because IN 37681 1290 13 a a DT 37681 1290 14 beginner beginner NN 37681 1290 15 would would MD 37681 1290 16 be be VB 37681 1290 17 too too RB 37681 1290 18 much much RB 37681 1290 19 confused confused JJ 37681 1290 20 by by IN 37681 1290 21 seeing see VBG 37681 1290 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1290 23 entire entire JJ 37681 1290 24 scope scope NN 37681 1290 25 , , , 37681 1290 26 and and CC 37681 1290 27 because because IN 37681 1290 28 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1290 29 will will MD 37681 1290 30 make make VB 37681 1290 31 frequent frequent JJ 37681 1290 32 use use NN 37681 1290 33 of of IN 37681 1290 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1290 35 in in IN 37681 1290 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1290 37 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 1290 38 work work NN 37681 1290 39 . . . 37681 1291 1 10 10 CD 37681 1291 2 . . . 37681 1292 1 _ _ XX 37681 1292 2 If if IN 37681 1292 3 the the DT 37681 1292 4 first first JJ 37681 1292 5 of of IN 37681 1292 6 three three CD 37681 1292 7 quantities quantity NNS 37681 1292 8 is be VBZ 37681 1292 9 greater great JJR 37681 1292 10 than than IN 37681 1292 11 the the DT 37681 1292 12 second second JJ 37681 1292 13 , , , 37681 1292 14 and and CC 37681 1292 15 the the DT 37681 1292 16 second second JJ 37681 1292 17 is be VBZ 37681 1292 18 greater great JJR 37681 1292 19 than than IN 37681 1292 20 the the DT 37681 1292 21 third third JJ 37681 1292 22 , , , 37681 1292 23 then then RB 37681 1292 24 the the DT 37681 1292 25 first first JJ 37681 1292 26 is be VBZ 37681 1292 27 greater great JJR 37681 1292 28 than than IN 37681 1292 29 the the DT 37681 1292 30 third third JJ 37681 1292 31 . . . 37681 1292 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1292 33 This this DT 37681 1292 34 axiom axiom NN 37681 1292 35 is be VBZ 37681 1292 36 needed need VBN 37681 1292 37 several several JJ 37681 1292 38 times time NNS 37681 1292 39 in in IN 37681 1292 40 geometry geometry NN 37681 1292 41 . . . 37681 1293 1 The the DT 37681 1293 2 case case NN 37681 1293 3 in in IN 37681 1293 4 which which WDT 37681 1293 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 6 a a DT 37681 1293 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 8 > > XX 37681 1293 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 10 b b NNP 37681 1293 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 12 and and CC 37681 1293 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 14 b b NNP 37681 1293 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 16 = = SYM 37681 1293 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 18 c c NNP 37681 1293 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 20 , , , 37681 1293 21 therefore therefore RB 37681 1293 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 23 a a DT 37681 1293 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 25 > > XX 37681 1293 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 27 c c NNP 37681 1293 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1293 29 , , , 37681 1293 30 is be VBZ 37681 1293 31 provided provide VBN 37681 1293 32 for for IN 37681 1293 33 in in IN 37681 1293 34 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1293 35 9 9 CD 37681 1293 36 . . . 37681 1294 1 11 11 CD 37681 1294 2 . . . 37681 1295 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1295 2 The the DT 37681 1295 3 whole whole NN 37681 1295 4 is be VBZ 37681 1295 5 greater great JJR 37681 1295 6 than than IN 37681 1295 7 any any DT 37681 1295 8 of of IN 37681 1295 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1295 10 parts part NNS 37681 1295 11 and and CC 37681 1295 12 is be VBZ 37681 1295 13 equal equal JJ 37681 1295 14 to to IN 37681 1295 15 the the DT 37681 1295 16 sum sum NN 37681 1295 17 of of IN 37681 1295 18 all all DT 37681 1295 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1295 20 parts part NNS 37681 1295 21 . . . 37681 1295 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1295 23 The the DT 37681 1295 24 latter latter JJ 37681 1295 25 part part NN 37681 1295 26 of of IN 37681 1295 27 this this DT 37681 1295 28 axiom axiom NN 37681 1295 29 is be VBZ 37681 1295 30 really really RB 37681 1295 31 only only RB 37681 1295 32 the the DT 37681 1295 33 definition definition NN 37681 1295 34 of of IN 37681 1295 35 " " `` 37681 1295 36 whole whole JJ 37681 1295 37 , , , 37681 1295 38 " " '' 37681 1295 39 and and CC 37681 1295 40 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1295 41 would would MD 37681 1295 42 be be VB 37681 1295 43 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 1295 44 to to TO 37681 1295 45 state state VB 37681 1295 46 a a DT 37681 1295 47 definition definition NN 37681 1295 48 accordingly accordingly RB 37681 1295 49 and and CC 37681 1295 50 refer refer VB 37681 1295 51 to to IN 37681 1295 52 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1295 53 where where WRB 37681 1295 54 the the DT 37681 1295 55 word word NN 37681 1295 56 is be VBZ 37681 1295 57 employed employ VBN 37681 1295 58 . . . 37681 1296 1 Where where WRB 37681 1296 2 , , , 37681 1296 3 however however RB 37681 1296 4 , , , 37681 1296 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1296 6 wish wish VBP 37681 1296 7 to to TO 37681 1296 8 speak speak VB 37681 1296 9 of of IN 37681 1296 10 a a DT 37681 1296 11 polygon polygon NN 37681 1296 12 , , , 37681 1296 13 for for IN 37681 1296 14 example example NN 37681 1296 15 , , , 37681 1296 16 and and CC 37681 1296 17 wish wish VBP 37681 1296 18 to to TO 37681 1296 19 say say VB 37681 1296 20 that that IN 37681 1296 21 the the DT 37681 1296 22 area area NN 37681 1296 23 is be VBZ 37681 1296 24 equal equal JJ 37681 1296 25 to to IN 37681 1296 26 the the DT 37681 1296 27 combined combine VBN 37681 1296 28 areas area NNS 37681 1296 29 of of IN 37681 1296 30 the the DT 37681 1296 31 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1296 32 composing compose VBG 37681 1296 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1296 34 , , , 37681 1296 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1296 36 is be VBZ 37681 1296 37 more more RBR 37681 1296 38 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1296 39 to to TO 37681 1296 40 have have VB 37681 1296 41 this this DT 37681 1296 42 axiom axiom NN 37681 1296 43 to to TO 37681 1296 44 which which WDT 37681 1296 45 to to TO 37681 1296 46 refer refer VB 37681 1296 47 . . . 37681 1297 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1297 2 will will MD 37681 1297 3 be be VB 37681 1297 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 1297 5 that that IN 37681 1297 6 two two CD 37681 1297 7 related related JJ 37681 1297 8 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1297 9 are be VBP 37681 1297 10 here here RB 37681 1297 11 combined combine VBN 37681 1297 12 in in IN 37681 1297 13 one one CD 37681 1297 14 , , , 37681 1297 15 for for IN 37681 1297 16 a a DT 37681 1297 17 reason reason NN 37681 1297 18 similar similar JJ 37681 1297 19 to to IN 37681 1297 20 the the DT 37681 1297 21 one one NN 37681 1297 22 stated state VBN 37681 1297 23 under under IN 37681 1297 24 Axiom Axiom NNP 37681 1297 25 5 5 CD 37681 1297 26 . . . 37681 1298 1 In in IN 37681 1298 2 the the DT 37681 1298 3 case case NN 37681 1298 4 of of IN 37681 1298 5 the the DT 37681 1298 6 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1298 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1298 8 are be VBP 37681 1298 9 met meet VBN 37681 1298 10 by by IN 37681 1298 11 a a DT 37681 1298 12 problem problem NN 37681 1298 13 similar similar JJ 37681 1298 14 to to IN 37681 1298 15 the the DT 37681 1298 16 one one NN 37681 1298 17 confronting confront VBG 37681 1298 18 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1298 19 in in IN 37681 1298 20 connection connection NN 37681 1298 21 with with IN 37681 1298 22 the the DT 37681 1298 23 axioms,--the axioms,--the NNP 37681 1298 24 problem problem NN 37681 1298 25 of of IN 37681 1298 26 the the DT 37681 1298 27 " " `` 37681 1298 28 irreducible irreducible JJ 37681 1298 29 minimum minimum NN 37681 1298 30 " " '' 37681 1298 31 as as IN 37681 1298 32 related relate VBN 37681 1298 33 to to IN 37681 1298 34 the the DT 37681 1298 35 question question NN 37681 1298 36 of of IN 37681 1298 37 teaching teaching NN 37681 1298 38 . . . 37681 1299 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 37681 1299 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1299 3 used use VBD 37681 1299 4 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1299 5 that that IN 37681 1299 6 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1299 7 did do VBD 37681 1299 8 not not RB 37681 1299 9 state state VB 37681 1299 10 , , , 37681 1299 11 and and CC 37681 1299 12 proved prove VBD 37681 1299 13 some some DT 37681 1299 14 statements statement NNS 37681 1299 15 that that WDT 37681 1299 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1299 17 might may MD 37681 1299 18 have have VB 37681 1299 19 postulated postulate VBN 37681 1299 20 . . . 37681 1300 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1300 2 47 47 CD 37681 1300 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1300 4 The the DT 37681 1300 5 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1300 6 given give VBN 37681 1300 7 by by IN 37681 1300 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1300 9 under under IN 37681 1300 10 the the DT 37681 1300 11 name name NN 37681 1300 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1300 13 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1300 14 : : : 37681 1300 15 aitêmata](_aitemata aitêmata](_aitemata NNP 37681 1300 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1300 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1300 18 were be VBD 37681 1300 19 requests request NNS 37681 1300 20 made make VBN 37681 1300 21 by by IN 37681 1300 22 the the DT 37681 1300 23 teacher teacher NN 37681 1300 24 to to IN 37681 1300 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1300 26 pupil pupil NN 37681 1300 27 that that IN 37681 1300 28 certain certain JJ 37681 1300 29 things thing NNS 37681 1300 30 be be VB 37681 1300 31 conceded concede VBN 37681 1300 32 . . . 37681 1301 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1301 2 were be VBD 37681 1301 3 five five CD 37681 1301 4 in in IN 37681 1301 5 number number NN 37681 1301 6 , , , 37681 1301 7 as as IN 37681 1301 8 follows follow VBZ 37681 1301 9 : : : 37681 1301 10 1 1 CD 37681 1301 11 . . . 37681 1302 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1302 2 Let let VB 37681 1302 3 the the DT 37681 1302 4 following following NN 37681 1302 5 be be VB 37681 1302 6 conceded concede VBN 37681 1302 7 : : : 37681 1302 8 to to TO 37681 1302 9 draw draw VB 37681 1302 10 a a DT 37681 1302 11 straight straight JJ 37681 1302 12 line line NN 37681 1302 13 from from IN 37681 1302 14 any any DT 37681 1302 15 point point NN 37681 1302 16 to to IN 37681 1302 17 any any DT 37681 1302 18 point point NN 37681 1302 19 . . . 37681 1302 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1302 21 Strictly strictly RB 37681 1302 22 speaking speak VBG 37681 1302 23 , , , 37681 1302 24 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1302 25 might may MD 37681 1302 26 have have VB 37681 1302 27 been be VBN 37681 1302 28 required require VBN 37681 1302 29 to to TO 37681 1302 30 postulate postulate VB 37681 1302 31 that that IN 37681 1302 32 points point NNS 37681 1302 33 and and CC 37681 1302 34 straight straight JJ 37681 1302 35 lines line NNS 37681 1302 36 exist exist VBP 37681 1302 37 , , , 37681 1302 38 but but CC 37681 1302 39 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1302 40 evidently evidently RB 37681 1302 41 considered consider VBD 37681 1302 42 this this DT 37681 1302 43 statement statement NN 37681 1302 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 1302 45 . . . 37681 1303 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1303 2 had have VBD 37681 1303 3 , , , 37681 1303 4 however however RB 37681 1303 5 , , , 37681 1303 6 already already RB 37681 1303 7 called call VBD 37681 1303 8 attention attention NN 37681 1303 9 to to IN 37681 1303 10 the the DT 37681 1303 11 fact fact NN 37681 1303 12 that that IN 37681 1303 13 a a DT 37681 1303 14 mere mere JJ 37681 1303 15 definition definition NN 37681 1303 16 was be VBD 37681 1303 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 1303 18 only only RB 37681 1303 19 to to TO 37681 1303 20 show show VB 37681 1303 21 what what WP 37681 1303 22 a a DT 37681 1303 23 concept concept NN 37681 1303 24 is be VBZ 37681 1303 25 , , , 37681 1303 26 and and CC 37681 1303 27 that that IN 37681 1303 28 this this DT 37681 1303 29 must must MD 37681 1303 30 be be VB 37681 1303 31 followed follow VBN 37681 1303 32 by by IN 37681 1303 33 a a DT 37681 1303 34 proof proof NN 37681 1303 35 that that IN 37681 1303 36 the the DT 37681 1303 37 thing thing NN 37681 1303 38 exists exist VBZ 37681 1303 39 . . . 37681 1304 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1304 2 might may MD 37681 1304 3 , , , 37681 1304 4 for for IN 37681 1304 5 example example NN 37681 1304 6 , , , 37681 1304 7 define define NNP 37681 1304 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1304 9 x x NNP 37681 1304 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1304 11 as as IN 37681 1304 12 a a DT 37681 1304 13 line line NN 37681 1304 14 that that WDT 37681 1304 15 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 1304 16 an an DT 37681 1304 17 angle angle NN 37681 1304 18 without without IN 37681 1304 19 meeting meet VBG 37681 1304 20 the the DT 37681 1304 21 vertex vertex NN 37681 1304 22 , , , 37681 1304 23 but but CC 37681 1304 24 this this DT 37681 1304 25 would would MD 37681 1304 26 not not RB 37681 1304 27 show show VB 37681 1304 28 that that IN 37681 1304 29 an an DT 37681 1304 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1304 31 x x NNP 37681 1304 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1304 33 exists exist VBZ 37681 1304 34 , , , 37681 1304 35 and and CC 37681 1304 36 indeed indeed RB 37681 1304 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1304 38 does do VBZ 37681 1304 39 not not RB 37681 1304 40 exist exist VB 37681 1304 41 . . . 37681 1305 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1305 2 evidently evidently RB 37681 1305 3 intended intend VBD 37681 1305 4 the the DT 37681 1305 5 postulate postulate NN 37681 1305 6 to to TO 37681 1305 7 assert assert VB 37681 1305 8 that that IN 37681 1305 9 this this DT 37681 1305 10 line line NN 37681 1305 11 joining join VBG 37681 1305 12 two two CD 37681 1305 13 points point NNS 37681 1305 14 is be VBZ 37681 1305 15 unique unique JJ 37681 1305 16 , , , 37681 1305 17 which which WDT 37681 1305 18 is be VBZ 37681 1305 19 only only RB 37681 1305 20 another another DT 37681 1305 21 way way NN 37681 1305 22 of of IN 37681 1305 23 saying say VBG 37681 1305 24 that that IN 37681 1305 25 two two CD 37681 1305 26 points point NNS 37681 1305 27 determine determine VBP 37681 1305 28 a a DT 37681 1305 29 straight straight JJ 37681 1305 30 line line NN 37681 1305 31 , , , 37681 1305 32 and and CC 37681 1305 33 really really RB 37681 1305 34 includes include VBZ 37681 1305 35 the the DT 37681 1305 36 idea idea NN 37681 1305 37 that that IN 37681 1305 38 two two CD 37681 1305 39 straight straight JJ 37681 1305 40 lines line NNS 37681 1305 41 can can MD 37681 1305 42 not not RB 37681 1305 43 inclose inclose VB 37681 1305 44 space space NN 37681 1305 45 . . . 37681 1306 1 For for IN 37681 1306 2 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1306 3 of of IN 37681 1306 4 instruction instruction NN 37681 1306 5 , , , 37681 1306 6 the the DT 37681 1306 7 postulate postulate NN 37681 1306 8 would would MD 37681 1306 9 be be VB 37681 1306 10 clearer clear JJR 37681 1306 11 if if IN 37681 1306 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1306 13 read read VBD 37681 1306 14 , , , 37681 1306 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1306 16 One one CD 37681 1306 17 straight straight JJ 37681 1306 18 line line NN 37681 1306 19 , , , 37681 1306 20 and and CC 37681 1306 21 only only RB 37681 1306 22 one one CD 37681 1306 23 , , , 37681 1306 24 can can MD 37681 1306 25 be be VB 37681 1306 26 drawn draw VBN 37681 1306 27 through through IN 37681 1306 28 two two CD 37681 1306 29 given give VBN 37681 1306 30 points point NNS 37681 1306 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1306 32 . . . 37681 1307 1 2 2 LS 37681 1307 2 . . . 37681 1308 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1308 2 To to TO 37681 1308 3 produce produce VB 37681 1308 4 a a DT 37681 1308 5 finite finite JJ 37681 1308 6 straight straight JJ 37681 1308 7 line line NN 37681 1308 8 continuously continuously RB 37681 1308 9 in in IN 37681 1308 10 a a DT 37681 1308 11 straight straight JJ 37681 1308 12 line line NN 37681 1308 13 . . . 37681 1308 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1308 15 In in IN 37681 1308 16 this this DT 37681 1308 17 postulate postulate NN 37681 1308 18 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1308 19 practically practically RB 37681 1308 20 assumes assume VBZ 37681 1308 21 that that IN 37681 1308 22 a a DT 37681 1308 23 straight straight JJ 37681 1308 24 line line NN 37681 1308 25 can can MD 37681 1308 26 be be VB 37681 1308 27 produced produce VBN 37681 1308 28 only only RB 37681 1308 29 in in IN 37681 1308 30 a a DT 37681 1308 31 straight straight JJ 37681 1308 32 line line NN 37681 1308 33 ; ; : 37681 1308 34 in in IN 37681 1308 35 other other JJ 37681 1308 36 words word NNS 37681 1308 37 , , , 37681 1308 38 that that IN 37681 1308 39 two two CD 37681 1308 40 different different JJ 37681 1308 41 straight straight JJ 37681 1308 42 lines line NNS 37681 1308 43 can can MD 37681 1308 44 not not RB 37681 1308 45 have have VB 37681 1308 46 a a DT 37681 1308 47 common common JJ 37681 1308 48 segment segment NN 37681 1308 49 . . . 37681 1309 1 Several several JJ 37681 1309 2 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1309 3 have have VBP 37681 1309 4 been be VBN 37681 1309 5 made make VBN 37681 1309 6 to to TO 37681 1309 7 prove prove VB 37681 1309 8 this this DT 37681 1309 9 fact fact NN 37681 1309 10 , , , 37681 1309 11 but but CC 37681 1309 12 without without IN 37681 1309 13 any any DT 37681 1309 14 marked marked JJ 37681 1309 15 success success NN 37681 1309 16 . . . 37681 1310 1 3 3 LS 37681 1310 2 . . . 37681 1311 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1311 2 To to TO 37681 1311 3 describe describe VB 37681 1311 4 a a DT 37681 1311 5 circle circle NN 37681 1311 6 with with IN 37681 1311 7 any any DT 37681 1311 8 center center NN 37681 1311 9 and and CC 37681 1311 10 radius radius NN 37681 1311 11 . . . 37681 1311 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1311 13 4 4 CD 37681 1311 14 . . . 37681 1312 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1312 2 That that IN 37681 1312 3 all all DT 37681 1312 4 right right JJ 37681 1312 5 angles angle NNS 37681 1312 6 are be VBP 37681 1312 7 equal equal JJ 37681 1312 8 to to IN 37681 1312 9 one one CD 37681 1312 10 another another DT 37681 1312 11 . . . 37681 1312 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1312 13 While while IN 37681 1312 14 this this DT 37681 1312 15 postulate postulate NN 37681 1312 16 asserts assert VBZ 37681 1312 17 the the DT 37681 1312 18 essential essential JJ 37681 1312 19 truth truth NN 37681 1312 20 that that WDT 37681 1312 21 a a DT 37681 1312 22 right right JJ 37681 1312 23 angle angle NN 37681 1312 24 is be VBZ 37681 1312 25 a a DT 37681 1312 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1312 27 determinate determinate NN 37681 1312 28 magnitude magnitude NN 37681 1312 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1312 30 so so IN 37681 1312 31 that that IN 37681 1312 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1312 33 really really RB 37681 1312 34 serves serve VBZ 37681 1312 35 as as IN 37681 1312 36 an an DT 37681 1312 37 invariable invariable JJ 37681 1312 38 standard standard NN 37681 1312 39 by by IN 37681 1312 40 which which WDT 37681 1312 41 other other JJ 37681 1312 42 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1312 43 acute acute JJ 37681 1312 44 and and CC 37681 1312 45 obtuse obtuse JJ 37681 1312 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1312 47 angles angle NNS 37681 1312 48 may may MD 37681 1312 49 be be VB 37681 1312 50 measured measure VBN 37681 1312 51 , , , 37681 1312 52 much much RB 37681 1312 53 more more JJR 37681 1312 54 than than IN 37681 1312 55 this this DT 37681 1312 56 is be VBZ 37681 1312 57 implied imply VBN 37681 1312 58 , , , 37681 1312 59 as as IN 37681 1312 60 will will MD 37681 1312 61 easily easily RB 37681 1312 62 be be VB 37681 1312 63 seen see VBN 37681 1312 64 from from IN 37681 1312 65 the the DT 37681 1312 66 following follow VBG 37681 1312 67 consideration consideration NN 37681 1312 68 . . . 37681 1313 1 If if IN 37681 1313 2 the the DT 37681 1313 3 statement statement NN 37681 1313 4 is be VBZ 37681 1313 5 to to TO 37681 1313 6 be be VB 37681 1313 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1313 8 proved prove VBD 37681 1313 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1313 10 , , , 37681 1313 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1313 12 can can MD 37681 1313 13 only only RB 37681 1313 14 be be VB 37681 1313 15 proved prove VBN 37681 1313 16 by by IN 37681 1313 17 the the DT 37681 1313 18 method method NN 37681 1313 19 of of IN 37681 1313 20 applying apply VBG 37681 1313 21 one one CD 37681 1313 22 pair pair NN 37681 1313 23 of of IN 37681 1313 24 right right JJ 37681 1313 25 angles angle NNS 37681 1313 26 to to IN 37681 1313 27 another another DT 37681 1313 28 and and CC 37681 1313 29 so so RB 37681 1313 30 arguing argue VBG 37681 1313 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1313 32 equality equality NN 37681 1313 33 . . . 37681 1314 1 But but CC 37681 1314 2 this this DT 37681 1314 3 method method NN 37681 1314 4 would would MD 37681 1314 5 not not RB 37681 1314 6 be be VB 37681 1314 7 valid valid JJ 37681 1314 8 unless unless IN 37681 1314 9 on on IN 37681 1314 10 the the DT 37681 1314 11 assumption assumption NN 37681 1314 12 of of IN 37681 1314 13 the the DT 37681 1314 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1314 15 invariability invariability NN 37681 1314 16 of of IN 37681 1314 17 figures figure NNS 37681 1314 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1314 19 , , , 37681 1314 20 which which WDT 37681 1314 21 would would MD 37681 1314 22 have have VB 37681 1314 23 to to TO 37681 1314 24 be be VB 37681 1314 25 asserted assert VBN 37681 1314 26 as as IN 37681 1314 27 an an DT 37681 1314 28 antecedent antecedent NN 37681 1314 29 postulate postulate NN 37681 1314 30 . . . 37681 1315 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1315 2 preferred prefer VBD 37681 1315 3 to to TO 37681 1315 4 assert assert VB 37681 1315 5 as as IN 37681 1315 6 a a DT 37681 1315 7 postulate postulate NN 37681 1315 8 , , , 37681 1315 9 directly directly RB 37681 1315 10 , , , 37681 1315 11 the the DT 37681 1315 12 fact fact NN 37681 1315 13 that that IN 37681 1315 14 all all DT 37681 1315 15 right right JJ 37681 1315 16 angles angle NNS 37681 1315 17 are be VBP 37681 1315 18 equal equal JJ 37681 1315 19 ; ; : 37681 1315 20 and and CC 37681 1315 21 hence hence RB 37681 1315 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1315 23 postulate postulate NN 37681 1315 24 must must MD 37681 1315 25 be be VB 37681 1315 26 taken take VBN 37681 1315 27 as as IN 37681 1315 28 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 1315 29 to to IN 37681 1315 30 the the DT 37681 1315 31 principle principle NN 37681 1315 32 of of IN 37681 1315 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1315 34 invariability invariability NN 37681 1315 35 of of IN 37681 1315 36 figures figure NNS 37681 1315 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1315 38 , , , 37681 1315 39 or or CC 37681 1315 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1315 41 equivalent equivalent NN 37681 1315 42 , , , 37681 1315 43 the the DT 37681 1315 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1315 45 homogeneity homogeneity NN 37681 1315 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1315 47 of of IN 37681 1315 48 space space NN 37681 1315 49 . . . 37681 1316 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1316 2 48 48 CD 37681 1316 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1316 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1316 5 is be VBZ 37681 1316 6 better well JJR 37681 1316 7 educational educational JJ 37681 1316 8 policy policy NN 37681 1316 9 , , , 37681 1316 10 however however RB 37681 1316 11 , , , 37681 1316 12 to to TO 37681 1316 13 assert assert VB 37681 1316 14 this this DT 37681 1316 15 fact fact NN 37681 1316 16 more more RBR 37681 1316 17 definitely definitely RB 37681 1316 18 , , , 37681 1316 19 and and CC 37681 1316 20 to to TO 37681 1316 21 state state VB 37681 1316 22 the the DT 37681 1316 23 additional additional JJ 37681 1316 24 assumption assumption NN 37681 1316 25 that that WDT 37681 1316 26 figures figure NNS 37681 1316 27 may may MD 37681 1316 28 be be VB 37681 1316 29 moved move VBN 37681 1316 30 about about RB 37681 1316 31 in in IN 37681 1316 32 space space NN 37681 1316 33 without without IN 37681 1316 34 deformation deformation NN 37681 1316 35 . . . 37681 1317 1 The the DT 37681 1317 2 fourth fourth JJ 37681 1317 3 of of IN 37681 1317 4 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1317 5 's 's POS 37681 1317 6 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1317 7 is be VBZ 37681 1317 8 often often RB 37681 1317 9 given give VBN 37681 1317 10 as as IN 37681 1317 11 an an DT 37681 1317 12 axiom axiom NN 37681 1317 13 , , , 37681 1317 14 following follow VBG 37681 1317 15 the the DT 37681 1317 16 idea idea NN 37681 1317 17 of of IN 37681 1317 18 the the DT 37681 1317 19 Greek greek JJ 37681 1317 20 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 1317 21 Geminus Geminus NNP 37681 1317 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1317 23 who who WP 37681 1317 24 flourished flourish VBD 37681 1317 25 in in IN 37681 1317 26 the the DT 37681 1317 27 first first JJ 37681 1317 28 century century NN 37681 1317 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 1318 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1318 2 , , , 37681 1318 3 but but CC 37681 1318 4 this this DT 37681 1318 5 is be VBZ 37681 1318 6 because because IN 37681 1318 7 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1318 8 's 's POS 37681 1318 9 distinction distinction NN 37681 1318 10 between between IN 37681 1318 11 axiom axiom NN 37681 1318 12 and and CC 37681 1318 13 postulate postulate NN 37681 1318 14 is be VBZ 37681 1318 15 not not RB 37681 1318 16 always always RB 37681 1318 17 understood understand VBN 37681 1318 18 . . . 37681 1319 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1319 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1319 3 410 410 CD 37681 1319 4 - - SYM 37681 1319 5 485 485 CD 37681 1319 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 1319 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1319 8 endeavored endeavor VBD 37681 1319 9 to to TO 37681 1319 10 prove prove VB 37681 1319 11 the the DT 37681 1319 12 postulate postulate NN 37681 1319 13 , , , 37681 1319 14 and and CC 37681 1319 15 a a DT 37681 1319 16 later later JJ 37681 1319 17 and and CC 37681 1319 18 more more RBR 37681 1319 19 scientific scientific JJ 37681 1319 20 effort effort NN 37681 1319 21 was be VBD 37681 1319 22 made make VBN 37681 1319 23 by by IN 37681 1319 24 the the DT 37681 1319 25 Italian italian JJ 37681 1319 26 geometrician geometrician NN 37681 1319 27 Saccheri Saccheri NNP 37681 1319 28 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1319 29 1667 1667 CD 37681 1319 30 - - SYM 37681 1319 31 1733 1733 CD 37681 1319 32 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1319 33 . . . 37681 1320 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1320 2 is be VBZ 37681 1320 3 very very RB 37681 1320 4 commonly commonly RB 37681 1320 5 taken take VBN 37681 1320 6 as as IN 37681 1320 7 a a DT 37681 1320 8 postulate postulate NN 37681 1320 9 that that WDT 37681 1320 10 all all DT 37681 1320 11 straight straight JJ 37681 1320 12 angles angle NNS 37681 1320 13 are be VBP 37681 1320 14 equal equal JJ 37681 1320 15 , , , 37681 1320 16 this this DT 37681 1320 17 being be VBG 37681 1320 18 more more RBR 37681 1320 19 evident evident JJ 37681 1320 20 to to IN 37681 1320 21 the the DT 37681 1320 22 senses sense NNS 37681 1320 23 , , , 37681 1320 24 and and CC 37681 1320 25 the the DT 37681 1320 26 equality equality NN 37681 1320 27 of of IN 37681 1320 28 right right JJ 37681 1320 29 angles angle NNS 37681 1320 30 is be VBZ 37681 1320 31 deduced deduce VBN 37681 1320 32 as as IN 37681 1320 33 a a DT 37681 1320 34 corollary corollary NN 37681 1320 35 . . . 37681 1321 1 This this DT 37681 1321 2 method method NN 37681 1321 3 of of IN 37681 1321 4 procedure procedure NN 37681 1321 5 has have VBZ 37681 1321 6 the the DT 37681 1321 7 sanction sanction NN 37681 1321 8 of of IN 37681 1321 9 many many JJ 37681 1321 10 of of IN 37681 1321 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1321 12 best good JJS 37681 1321 13 modern modern JJ 37681 1321 14 scholars scholar NNS 37681 1321 15 . . . 37681 1322 1 5 5 CD 37681 1322 2 . . . 37681 1323 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1323 2 That that DT 37681 1323 3 , , , 37681 1323 4 if if IN 37681 1323 5 a a DT 37681 1323 6 straight straight JJ 37681 1323 7 line line NN 37681 1323 8 falling fall VBG 37681 1323 9 on on IN 37681 1323 10 two two CD 37681 1323 11 straight straight JJ 37681 1323 12 lines line NNS 37681 1323 13 make make VBP 37681 1323 14 the the DT 37681 1323 15 interior interior JJ 37681 1323 16 angle angle NN 37681 1323 17 on on IN 37681 1323 18 the the DT 37681 1323 19 same same JJ 37681 1323 20 side side NN 37681 1323 21 less less JJR 37681 1323 22 than than IN 37681 1323 23 two two CD 37681 1323 24 right right JJ 37681 1323 25 angles angle NNS 37681 1323 26 , , , 37681 1323 27 the the DT 37681 1323 28 two two CD 37681 1323 29 straight straight JJ 37681 1323 30 lines line NNS 37681 1323 31 , , , 37681 1323 32 if if IN 37681 1323 33 produced produce VBN 37681 1323 34 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 1323 35 , , , 37681 1323 36 meet meet VB 37681 1323 37 on on IN 37681 1323 38 that that DT 37681 1323 39 side side NN 37681 1323 40 on on IN 37681 1323 41 which which WDT 37681 1323 42 are be VBP 37681 1323 43 the the DT 37681 1323 44 angles angle NNS 37681 1323 45 less less JJR 37681 1323 46 than than IN 37681 1323 47 the the DT 37681 1323 48 two two CD 37681 1323 49 right right JJ 37681 1323 50 angles angle NNS 37681 1323 51 . . . 37681 1323 52 _ _ NNP 37681 1323 53 This this DT 37681 1323 54 famous famous JJ 37681 1323 55 postulate postulate NN 37681 1323 56 , , , 37681 1323 57 long long RB 37681 1323 58 since since IN 37681 1323 59 abandoned abandon VBN 37681 1323 60 in in IN 37681 1323 61 teaching teach VBG 37681 1323 62 the the DT 37681 1323 63 beginner beginner NN 37681 1323 64 in in IN 37681 1323 65 geometry geometry NN 37681 1323 66 , , , 37681 1323 67 is be VBZ 37681 1323 68 a a DT 37681 1323 69 remarkable remarkable JJ 37681 1323 70 evidence evidence NN 37681 1323 71 of of IN 37681 1323 72 the the DT 37681 1323 73 clear clear JJ 37681 1323 74 vision vision NN 37681 1323 75 of of IN 37681 1323 76 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1323 77 . . . 37681 1324 1 For for IN 37681 1324 2 two two CD 37681 1324 3 thousand thousand CD 37681 1324 4 years year NNS 37681 1324 5 mathematicians mathematicians NNPS 37681 1324 6 sought seek VBD 37681 1324 7 to to TO 37681 1324 8 prove prove VB 37681 1324 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1324 10 , , , 37681 1324 11 only only RB 37681 1324 12 to to TO 37681 1324 13 demonstrate demonstrate VB 37681 1324 14 the the DT 37681 1324 15 wisdom wisdom NN 37681 1324 16 of of IN 37681 1324 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1324 18 author author NN 37681 1324 19 in in IN 37681 1324 20 placing place VBG 37681 1324 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1324 22 among among IN 37681 1324 23 the the DT 37681 1324 24 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1324 25 . . . 37681 1325 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1325 2 49 49 CD 37681 1325 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1325 4 Every every DT 37681 1325 5 proof proof NN 37681 1325 6 adduced adduce VBD 37681 1325 7 contains contain VBZ 37681 1325 8 some some DT 37681 1325 9 assumption assumption NN 37681 1325 10 that that IN 37681 1325 11 practically practically RB 37681 1325 12 conceals conceal VBZ 37681 1325 13 the the DT 37681 1325 14 postulate postulate NN 37681 1325 15 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1325 16 . . . 37681 1326 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1326 2 the the DT 37681 1326 3 great great JJ 37681 1326 4 English english JJ 37681 1326 5 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 1326 6 John John NNP 37681 1326 7 Wallis Wallis NNP 37681 1326 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1326 9 1616 1616 CD 37681 1326 10 - - SYM 37681 1326 11 1703 1703 CD 37681 1326 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1326 13 gave give VBD 37681 1326 14 a a DT 37681 1326 15 proof proof NN 37681 1326 16 based base VBN 37681 1326 17 upon upon IN 37681 1326 18 the the DT 37681 1326 19 assumption assumption NN 37681 1326 20 that that IN 37681 1326 21 " " `` 37681 1326 22 given give VBN 37681 1326 23 a a DT 37681 1326 24 figure figure NN 37681 1326 25 , , , 37681 1326 26 another another DT 37681 1326 27 figure figure NN 37681 1326 28 is be VBZ 37681 1326 29 possible possible JJ 37681 1326 30 which which WDT 37681 1326 31 is be VBZ 37681 1326 32 similar similar JJ 37681 1326 33 to to IN 37681 1326 34 the the DT 37681 1326 35 given give VBN 37681 1326 36 one one CD 37681 1326 37 , , , 37681 1326 38 and and CC 37681 1326 39 of of IN 37681 1326 40 any any DT 37681 1326 41 size size NN 37681 1326 42 whatever whatever WDT 37681 1326 43 . . . 37681 1326 44 " " '' 37681 1327 1 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 1327 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1327 3 1752 1752 CD 37681 1327 4 - - SYM 37681 1327 5 1833 1833 CD 37681 1327 6 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1327 7 did do VBD 37681 1327 8 substantially substantially RB 37681 1327 9 the the DT 37681 1327 10 same same JJ 37681 1327 11 at at IN 37681 1327 12 one one CD 37681 1327 13 time time NN 37681 1327 14 , , , 37681 1327 15 and and CC 37681 1327 16 offered offer VBD 37681 1327 17 several several JJ 37681 1327 18 other other JJ 37681 1327 19 proofs proof NNS 37681 1327 20 , , , 37681 1327 21 each each DT 37681 1327 22 depending depend VBG 37681 1327 23 upon upon IN 37681 1327 24 some some DT 37681 1327 25 equally equally RB 37681 1327 26 unprovable unprovable JJ 37681 1327 27 assumption assumption NN 37681 1327 28 . . . 37681 1328 1 The the DT 37681 1328 2 definite definite JJ 37681 1328 3 proof proof NN 37681 1328 4 that that IN 37681 1328 5 the the DT 37681 1328 6 postulate postulate NN 37681 1328 7 can can MD 37681 1328 8 not not RB 37681 1328 9 be be VB 37681 1328 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37681 1328 11 is be VBZ 37681 1328 12 due due JJ 37681 1328 13 to to IN 37681 1328 14 the the DT 37681 1328 15 Italian Italian NNP 37681 1328 16 Beltrami Beltrami NNP 37681 1328 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1328 18 1868 1868 CD 37681 1328 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1328 20 . . . 37681 1329 1 Of of IN 37681 1329 2 the the DT 37681 1329 3 alternative alternative JJ 37681 1329 4 forms form NNS 37681 1329 5 of of IN 37681 1329 6 the the DT 37681 1329 7 postulate postulate NN 37681 1329 8 , , , 37681 1329 9 that that DT 37681 1329 10 of of IN 37681 1329 11 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1329 12 is be VBZ 37681 1329 13 generally generally RB 37681 1329 14 considered consider VBN 37681 1329 15 the the DT 37681 1329 16 best well RBS 37681 1329 17 suited suit VBN 37681 1329 18 to to IN 37681 1329 19 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1329 20 . . . 37681 1330 1 As as IN 37681 1330 2 stated state VBN 37681 1330 3 by by IN 37681 1330 4 Playfair Playfair NNP 37681 1330 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1330 6 1795 1795 CD 37681 1330 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1330 8 , , , 37681 1330 9 this this DT 37681 1330 10 is be VBZ 37681 1330 11 , , , 37681 1330 12 " " `` 37681 1330 13 Through through IN 37681 1330 14 a a DT 37681 1330 15 given give VBN 37681 1330 16 point point NN 37681 1330 17 only only RB 37681 1330 18 one one CD 37681 1330 19 parallel parallel NN 37681 1330 20 can can MD 37681 1330 21 be be VB 37681 1330 22 drawn draw VBN 37681 1330 23 to to IN 37681 1330 24 a a DT 37681 1330 25 given give VBN 37681 1330 26 straight straight JJ 37681 1330 27 line line NN 37681 1330 28 " " '' 37681 1330 29 ; ; , 37681 1330 30 and and CC 37681 1330 31 as as IN 37681 1330 32 stated state VBN 37681 1330 33 by by IN 37681 1330 34 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1330 35 , , , 37681 1330 36 " " `` 37681 1330 37 If if IN 37681 1330 38 a a DT 37681 1330 39 straight straight JJ 37681 1330 40 line line NN 37681 1330 41 intersect intersect VBP 37681 1330 42 one one CD 37681 1330 43 of of IN 37681 1330 44 two two CD 37681 1330 45 parallels parallel NNS 37681 1330 46 , , , 37681 1330 47 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1330 48 will will MD 37681 1330 49 intersect intersect VB 37681 1330 50 the the DT 37681 1330 51 other other JJ 37681 1330 52 also also RB 37681 1330 53 . . . 37681 1330 54 " " '' 37681 1331 1 Playfair Playfair NNP 37681 1331 2 's 's POS 37681 1331 3 form form NN 37681 1331 4 is be VBZ 37681 1331 5 now now RB 37681 1331 6 the the DT 37681 1331 7 common common JJ 37681 1331 8 " " `` 37681 1331 9 postulate postulate NN 37681 1331 10 of of IN 37681 1331 11 parallels parallel NNS 37681 1331 12 , , , 37681 1331 13 " " '' 37681 1331 14 and and CC 37681 1331 15 is be VBZ 37681 1331 16 the the DT 37681 1331 17 one one NN 37681 1331 18 that that WDT 37681 1331 19 seems seem VBZ 37681 1331 20 destined destine VBN 37681 1331 21 to to TO 37681 1331 22 endure endure VB 37681 1331 23 . . . 37681 1332 1 Posidonius Posidonius NNP 37681 1332 2 and and CC 37681 1332 3 Geminus Geminus NNP 37681 1332 4 , , , 37681 1332 5 both both DT 37681 1332 6 Stoics Stoics NNPS 37681 1332 7 of of IN 37681 1332 8 the the DT 37681 1332 9 first first JJ 37681 1332 10 century century NN 37681 1332 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 1332 12 , , , 37681 1332 13 gave give VBD 37681 1332 14 as as IN 37681 1332 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1332 16 alternative alternative NN 37681 1332 17 , , , 37681 1332 18 " " `` 37681 1332 19 There there EX 37681 1332 20 exist exist VBP 37681 1332 21 straight straight JJ 37681 1332 22 lines line NNS 37681 1332 23 everywhere everywhere RB 37681 1332 24 equidistant equidistant JJ 37681 1332 25 from from IN 37681 1332 26 one one CD 37681 1332 27 another another DT 37681 1332 28 . . . 37681 1332 29 " " '' 37681 1333 1 One one CD 37681 1333 2 of of IN 37681 1333 3 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 1333 4 's 's POS 37681 1333 5 alternatives alternative NNS 37681 1333 6 is be VBZ 37681 1333 7 , , , 37681 1333 8 " " `` 37681 1333 9 There there EX 37681 1333 10 exists exist VBZ 37681 1333 11 a a DT 37681 1333 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 1333 13 in in IN 37681 1333 14 which which WDT 37681 1333 15 the the DT 37681 1333 16 sum sum NN 37681 1333 17 of of IN 37681 1333 18 the the DT 37681 1333 19 three three CD 37681 1333 20 angles angle NNS 37681 1333 21 is be VBZ 37681 1333 22 equal equal JJ 37681 1333 23 to to IN 37681 1333 24 two two CD 37681 1333 25 right right JJ 37681 1333 26 angles angle NNS 37681 1333 27 . . . 37681 1333 28 " " '' 37681 1334 1 One one CD 37681 1334 2 of of IN 37681 1334 3 the the DT 37681 1334 4 latest late JJS 37681 1334 5 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1334 6 to to TO 37681 1334 7 suggest suggest VB 37681 1334 8 a a DT 37681 1334 9 substitute substitute NN 37681 1334 10 is be VBZ 37681 1334 11 that that DT 37681 1334 12 of of IN 37681 1334 13 the the DT 37681 1334 14 Italian italian JJ 37681 1334 15 Ingrami Ingrami NNP 37681 1334 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1334 17 1904 1904 CD 37681 1334 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1334 19 , , , 37681 1334 20 " " `` 37681 1334 21 Two two CD 37681 1334 22 parallel parallel JJ 37681 1334 23 straight straight JJ 37681 1334 24 lines line NNS 37681 1334 25 intercept intercept VBP 37681 1334 26 , , , 37681 1334 27 on on IN 37681 1334 28 every every DT 37681 1334 29 transversal transversal NN 37681 1334 30 which which WDT 37681 1334 31 passes pass VBZ 37681 1334 32 through through IN 37681 1334 33 the the DT 37681 1334 34 mid mid NN 37681 1334 35 - - NN 37681 1334 36 point point NN 37681 1334 37 of of IN 37681 1334 38 a a DT 37681 1334 39 segment segment NN 37681 1334 40 included include VBN 37681 1334 41 between between IN 37681 1334 42 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1334 43 , , , 37681 1334 44 another another DT 37681 1334 45 segment segment NN 37681 1334 46 the the DT 37681 1334 47 mid mid NN 37681 1334 48 - - NN 37681 1334 49 point point NN 37681 1334 50 of of IN 37681 1334 51 which which WDT 37681 1334 52 is be VBZ 37681 1334 53 the the DT 37681 1334 54 mid mid NN 37681 1334 55 - - NN 37681 1334 56 point point NN 37681 1334 57 of of IN 37681 1334 58 the the DT 37681 1334 59 first first JJ 37681 1334 60 . . . 37681 1334 61 " " '' 37681 1335 1 Of of RB 37681 1335 2 course course RB 37681 1335 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1335 4 is be VBZ 37681 1335 5 entirely entirely RB 37681 1335 6 possible possible JJ 37681 1335 7 to to TO 37681 1335 8 assume assume VB 37681 1335 9 that that IN 37681 1335 10 through through IN 37681 1335 11 a a DT 37681 1335 12 point point NN 37681 1335 13 more more JJR 37681 1335 14 than than IN 37681 1335 15 one one CD 37681 1335 16 line line NN 37681 1335 17 can can MD 37681 1335 18 be be VB 37681 1335 19 drawn draw VBN 37681 1335 20 parallel parallel JJ 37681 1335 21 to to IN 37681 1335 22 a a DT 37681 1335 23 given give VBN 37681 1335 24 straight straight JJ 37681 1335 25 line line NN 37681 1335 26 , , , 37681 1335 27 in in IN 37681 1335 28 which which WDT 37681 1335 29 case case NN 37681 1335 30 another another DT 37681 1335 31 type type NN 37681 1335 32 of of IN 37681 1335 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 1335 34 can can MD 37681 1335 35 be be VB 37681 1335 36 built build VBN 37681 1335 37 up up RP 37681 1335 38 , , , 37681 1335 39 equally equally RB 37681 1335 40 rigorous rigorous JJ 37681 1335 41 with with IN 37681 1335 42 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1335 43 's 's POS 37681 1335 44 . . . 37681 1336 1 This this DT 37681 1336 2 was be VBD 37681 1336 3 done do VBN 37681 1336 4 at at IN 37681 1336 5 the the DT 37681 1336 6 close close NN 37681 1336 7 of of IN 37681 1336 8 the the DT 37681 1336 9 first first JJ 37681 1336 10 quarter quarter NN 37681 1336 11 of of IN 37681 1336 12 the the DT 37681 1336 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37681 1336 14 century century NN 37681 1336 15 by by IN 37681 1336 16 Lobachevsky Lobachevsky NNP 37681 1336 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1336 18 1793 1793 CD 37681 1336 19 - - SYM 37681 1336 20 1856 1856 CD 37681 1336 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1336 22 and and CC 37681 1336 23 Bolyai Bolyai NNP 37681 1336 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1336 25 1802 1802 CD 37681 1336 26 - - SYM 37681 1336 27 1860 1860 CD 37681 1336 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1336 29 , , , 37681 1336 30 resulting result VBG 37681 1336 31 in in IN 37681 1336 32 the the DT 37681 1336 33 first first JJ 37681 1336 34 of of IN 37681 1336 35 several several JJ 37681 1336 36 " " `` 37681 1336 37 non non JJ 37681 1336 38 - - JJ 37681 1336 39 Euclidean euclidean JJ 37681 1336 40 " " '' 37681 1336 41 geometries geometry NNS 37681 1336 42 . . . 37681 1337 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1337 2 50 50 CD 37681 1337 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1337 4 Taking take VBG 37681 1337 5 the the DT 37681 1337 6 problem problem NN 37681 1337 7 to to TO 37681 1337 8 be be VB 37681 1337 9 that that DT 37681 1337 10 of of IN 37681 1337 11 stating state VBG 37681 1337 12 a a DT 37681 1337 13 reasonably reasonably RB 37681 1337 14 small small JJ 37681 1337 15 number number NN 37681 1337 16 of of IN 37681 1337 17 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1337 18 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1337 19 that that WDT 37681 1337 20 may may MD 37681 1337 21 form form VB 37681 1337 22 a a DT 37681 1337 23 basis basis NN 37681 1337 24 to to TO 37681 1337 25 supplement supplement VB 37681 1337 26 the the DT 37681 1337 27 general general JJ 37681 1337 28 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1337 29 , , , 37681 1337 30 that that WDT 37681 1337 31 shall shall MD 37681 1337 32 cover cover VB 37681 1337 33 the the DT 37681 1337 34 most most RBS 37681 1337 35 important important JJ 37681 1337 36 matters matter NNS 37681 1337 37 to to TO 37681 1337 38 which which WDT 37681 1337 39 the the DT 37681 1337 40 student student NN 37681 1337 41 must must MD 37681 1337 42 refer refer VB 37681 1337 43 , , , 37681 1337 44 and and CC 37681 1337 45 that that DT 37681 1337 46 shall shall MD 37681 1337 47 be be VB 37681 1337 48 so so RB 37681 1337 49 simple simple JJ 37681 1337 50 as as RB 37681 1337 51 easily easily RB 37681 1337 52 to to TO 37681 1337 53 be be VB 37681 1337 54 understood understand VBN 37681 1337 55 by by IN 37681 1337 56 a a DT 37681 1337 57 beginner beginner NN 37681 1337 58 , , , 37681 1337 59 the the DT 37681 1337 60 following follow VBG 37681 1337 61 are be VBP 37681 1337 62 recommended recommend VBN 37681 1337 63 : : : 37681 1337 64 1 1 CD 37681 1337 65 . . . 37681 1338 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1338 2 One one CD 37681 1338 3 straight straight JJ 37681 1338 4 line line NN 37681 1338 5 , , , 37681 1338 6 and and CC 37681 1338 7 only only RB 37681 1338 8 one one CD 37681 1338 9 , , , 37681 1338 10 can can MD 37681 1338 11 be be VB 37681 1338 12 drawn draw VBN 37681 1338 13 through through IN 37681 1338 14 two two CD 37681 1338 15 given give VBN 37681 1338 16 points point NNS 37681 1338 17 . . . 37681 1338 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1338 19 This this DT 37681 1338 20 should should MD 37681 1338 21 also also RB 37681 1338 22 be be VB 37681 1338 23 stated state VBN 37681 1338 24 for for IN 37681 1338 25 convenience convenience NN 37681 1338 26 in in IN 37681 1338 27 the the DT 37681 1338 28 form form NN 37681 1338 29 , , , 37681 1338 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1338 31 Two two CD 37681 1338 32 points point NNS 37681 1338 33 determine determine VBP 37681 1338 34 a a DT 37681 1338 35 straight straight JJ 37681 1338 36 line line NN 37681 1338 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1338 38 . . . 37681 1339 1 From from IN 37681 1339 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1339 3 may may MD 37681 1339 4 also also RB 37681 1339 5 be be VB 37681 1339 6 drawn draw VBN 37681 1339 7 this this DT 37681 1339 8 corollary corollary NN 37681 1339 9 , , , 37681 1339 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1339 11 Two two CD 37681 1339 12 straight straight JJ 37681 1339 13 lines line NNS 37681 1339 14 can can MD 37681 1339 15 intersect intersect VB 37681 1339 16 in in IN 37681 1339 17 only only RB 37681 1339 18 one one CD 37681 1339 19 point point NN 37681 1339 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1339 21 , , , 37681 1339 22 since since IN 37681 1339 23 two two CD 37681 1339 24 points point NNS 37681 1339 25 would would MD 37681 1339 26 determine determine VB 37681 1339 27 a a DT 37681 1339 28 straight straight JJ 37681 1339 29 line line NN 37681 1339 30 . . . 37681 1340 1 Such such JJ 37681 1340 2 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1340 3 restatements restatement NNS 37681 1340 4 of of IN 37681 1340 5 or or CC 37681 1340 6 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 1340 7 to to IN 37681 1340 8 a a DT 37681 1340 9 postulate postulate NN 37681 1340 10 are be VBP 37681 1340 11 to to TO 37681 1340 12 be be VB 37681 1340 13 commended commend VBN 37681 1340 14 , , , 37681 1340 15 since since IN 37681 1340 16 a a DT 37681 1340 17 beginner beginner NN 37681 1340 18 is be VBZ 37681 1340 19 often often RB 37681 1340 20 discouraged discourage VBN 37681 1340 21 by by IN 37681 1340 22 having have VBG 37681 1340 23 to to TO 37681 1340 24 prove prove VB 37681 1340 25 what what WP 37681 1340 26 is be VBZ 37681 1340 27 so so RB 37681 1340 28 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1340 29 that that IN 37681 1340 30 a a DT 37681 1340 31 demonstration demonstration NN 37681 1340 32 fails fail VBZ 37681 1340 33 to to TO 37681 1340 34 commend commend VB 37681 1340 35 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1340 36 to to IN 37681 1340 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1340 38 mind mind NN 37681 1340 39 . . . 37681 1341 1 2 2 LS 37681 1341 2 . . . 37681 1342 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1342 2 A a DT 37681 1342 3 straight straight JJ 37681 1342 4 line line NN 37681 1342 5 may may MD 37681 1342 6 be be VB 37681 1342 7 produced produce VBN 37681 1342 8 to to IN 37681 1342 9 any any DT 37681 1342 10 required require VBN 37681 1342 11 length length NN 37681 1342 12 . . . 37681 1342 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1342 14 This this DT 37681 1342 15 , , , 37681 1342 16 like like IN 37681 1342 17 Postulate Postulate NNP 37681 1342 18 1 1 CD 37681 1342 19 , , , 37681 1342 20 requires require VBZ 37681 1342 21 the the DT 37681 1342 22 use use NN 37681 1342 23 of of IN 37681 1342 24 a a DT 37681 1342 25 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 1342 26 for for IN 37681 1342 27 drawing draw VBG 37681 1342 28 the the DT 37681 1342 29 physical physical JJ 37681 1342 30 figure figure NN 37681 1342 31 . . . 37681 1343 1 The the DT 37681 1343 2 required require VBN 37681 1343 3 length length NN 37681 1343 4 is be VBZ 37681 1343 5 attained attain VBN 37681 1343 6 by by IN 37681 1343 7 using use VBG 37681 1343 8 the the DT 37681 1343 9 compasses compass NNS 37681 1343 10 to to TO 37681 1343 11 measure measure VB 37681 1343 12 the the DT 37681 1343 13 distance distance NN 37681 1343 14 . . . 37681 1344 1 The the DT 37681 1344 2 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 1344 3 and and CC 37681 1344 4 the the DT 37681 1344 5 compasses compass NNS 37681 1344 6 are be VBP 37681 1344 7 the the DT 37681 1344 8 only only JJ 37681 1344 9 two two CD 37681 1344 10 drawing draw VBG 37681 1344 11 instruments instrument NNS 37681 1344 12 recognized recognize VBN 37681 1344 13 in in IN 37681 1344 14 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1344 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 1344 16 . . . 37681 1345 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1345 2 51 51 CD 37681 1345 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1345 4 While while IN 37681 1345 5 this this DT 37681 1345 6 involves involve VBZ 37681 1345 7 more more JJR 37681 1345 8 than than IN 37681 1345 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1345 10 's 's POS 37681 1345 11 postulate postulate NN 37681 1345 12 , , , 37681 1345 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1345 14 is be VBZ 37681 1345 15 a a DT 37681 1345 16 better well JJR 37681 1345 17 working working NN 37681 1345 18 assumption assumption NN 37681 1345 19 for for IN 37681 1345 20 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1345 21 . . . 37681 1346 1 3 3 LS 37681 1346 2 . . . 37681 1347 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1347 2 A a DT 37681 1347 3 straight straight JJ 37681 1347 4 line line NN 37681 1347 5 is be VBZ 37681 1347 6 the the DT 37681 1347 7 shortest short JJS 37681 1347 8 path path NN 37681 1347 9 between between IN 37681 1347 10 two two CD 37681 1347 11 points point NNS 37681 1347 12 . . . 37681 1347 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1347 14 This this DT 37681 1347 15 is be VBZ 37681 1347 16 easily easily RB 37681 1347 17 proved prove VBN 37681 1347 18 by by IN 37681 1347 19 the the DT 37681 1347 20 method method NN 37681 1347 21 of of IN 37681 1347 22 Euclid[52 euclid[52 ADD 37681 1347 23 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1347 24 for for IN 37681 1347 25 the the DT 37681 1347 26 case case NN 37681 1347 27 where where WRB 37681 1347 28 the the DT 37681 1347 29 paths path NNS 37681 1347 30 are be VBP 37681 1347 31 broken break VBN 37681 1347 32 lines line NNS 37681 1347 33 , , , 37681 1347 34 but but CC 37681 1347 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1347 36 is be VBZ 37681 1347 37 needed need VBN 37681 1347 38 as as IN 37681 1347 39 a a DT 37681 1347 40 postulate postulate NN 37681 1347 41 for for IN 37681 1347 42 the the DT 37681 1347 43 case case NN 37681 1347 44 of of IN 37681 1347 45 curve curve NN 37681 1347 46 paths path NNS 37681 1347 47 . . . 37681 1348 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1348 2 is be VBZ 37681 1348 3 a a DT 37681 1348 4 better well JJR 37681 1348 5 statement statement NN 37681 1348 6 than than IN 37681 1348 7 the the DT 37681 1348 8 common common JJ 37681 1348 9 one one NN 37681 1348 10 that that WDT 37681 1348 11 a a DT 37681 1348 12 straight straight JJ 37681 1348 13 line line NN 37681 1348 14 is be VBZ 37681 1348 15 the the DT 37681 1348 16 shortest short JJS 37681 1348 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1348 18 distance distance NN 37681 1348 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1348 20 between between IN 37681 1348 21 two two CD 37681 1348 22 points point NNS 37681 1348 23 ; ; : 37681 1348 24 for for IN 37681 1348 25 distance distance NN 37681 1348 26 is be VBZ 37681 1348 27 measured measure VBN 37681 1348 28 on on IN 37681 1348 29 a a DT 37681 1348 30 line line NN 37681 1348 31 , , , 37681 1348 32 but but CC 37681 1348 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1348 34 is be VBZ 37681 1348 35 not not RB 37681 1348 36 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1348 37 a a DT 37681 1348 38 line line NN 37681 1348 39 . . . 37681 1349 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 1349 2 , , , 37681 1349 3 there there EX 37681 1349 4 are be VBP 37681 1349 5 scientific scientific JJ 37681 1349 6 objections objection NNS 37681 1349 7 to to IN 37681 1349 8 using use VBG 37681 1349 9 the the DT 37681 1349 10 word word NN 37681 1349 11 " " `` 37681 1349 12 distance distance NN 37681 1349 13 " " '' 37681 1349 14 any any DT 37681 1349 15 more more RBR 37681 1349 16 than than IN 37681 1349 17 is be VBZ 37681 1349 18 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1349 19 . . . 37681 1350 1 4 4 LS 37681 1350 2 . . . 37681 1351 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1351 2 A a DT 37681 1351 3 circle circle NN 37681 1351 4 may may MD 37681 1351 5 be be VB 37681 1351 6 described describe VBN 37681 1351 7 with with IN 37681 1351 8 any any DT 37681 1351 9 given give VBN 37681 1351 10 point point NN 37681 1351 11 as as IN 37681 1351 12 a a DT 37681 1351 13 center center NN 37681 1351 14 and and CC 37681 1351 15 any any DT 37681 1351 16 given give VBN 37681 1351 17 line line NN 37681 1351 18 as as IN 37681 1351 19 a a DT 37681 1351 20 radius radius NN 37681 1351 21 . . . 37681 1351 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1351 23 This this DT 37681 1351 24 involves involve VBZ 37681 1351 25 the the DT 37681 1351 26 use use NN 37681 1351 27 of of IN 37681 1351 28 the the DT 37681 1351 29 second second JJ 37681 1351 30 of of IN 37681 1351 31 the the DT 37681 1351 32 two two CD 37681 1351 33 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1351 34 instruments instrument NNS 37681 1351 35 , , , 37681 1351 36 the the DT 37681 1351 37 compasses compass NNS 37681 1351 38 . . . 37681 1352 1 5 5 CD 37681 1352 2 . . . 37681 1353 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1353 2 Any any DT 37681 1353 3 figure figure NN 37681 1353 4 may may MD 37681 1353 5 be be VB 37681 1353 6 moved move VBN 37681 1353 7 from from IN 37681 1353 8 one one CD 37681 1353 9 place place NN 37681 1353 10 to to IN 37681 1353 11 another another DT 37681 1353 12 without without IN 37681 1353 13 altering alter VBG 37681 1353 14 the the DT 37681 1353 15 size size NN 37681 1353 16 or or CC 37681 1353 17 shape shape NN 37681 1353 18 . . . 37681 1353 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1353 20 This this DT 37681 1353 21 is be VBZ 37681 1353 22 the the DT 37681 1353 23 postulate postulate NN 37681 1353 24 of of IN 37681 1353 25 the the DT 37681 1353 26 homogeneity homogeneity NN 37681 1353 27 of of IN 37681 1353 28 space space NN 37681 1353 29 , , , 37681 1353 30 and and CC 37681 1353 31 asserts assert VBZ 37681 1353 32 that that IN 37681 1353 33 space space NN 37681 1353 34 is be VBZ 37681 1353 35 such such JJ 37681 1353 36 that that IN 37681 1353 37 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1353 38 may may MD 37681 1353 39 move move VB 37681 1353 40 a a DT 37681 1353 41 figure figure NN 37681 1353 42 as as IN 37681 1353 43 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1353 44 please please VBP 37681 1353 45 without without IN 37681 1353 46 deformation deformation NN 37681 1353 47 of of IN 37681 1353 48 any any DT 37681 1353 49 kind kind NN 37681 1353 50 . . . 37681 1354 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1354 2 is be VBZ 37681 1354 3 the the DT 37681 1354 4 basis basis NN 37681 1354 5 of of IN 37681 1354 6 all all DT 37681 1354 7 cases case NNS 37681 1354 8 of of IN 37681 1354 9 superposition superposition NN 37681 1354 10 . . . 37681 1355 1 6 6 CD 37681 1355 2 . . . 37681 1356 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1356 2 All all DT 37681 1356 3 straight straight JJ 37681 1356 4 angles angle NNS 37681 1356 5 are be VBP 37681 1356 6 equal equal JJ 37681 1356 7 . . . 37681 1356 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1356 9 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1356 10 is be VBZ 37681 1356 11 possible possible JJ 37681 1356 12 to to TO 37681 1356 13 prove prove VB 37681 1356 14 this this DT 37681 1356 15 , , , 37681 1356 16 and and CC 37681 1356 17 therefore therefore RB 37681 1356 18 , , , 37681 1356 19 from from IN 37681 1356 20 the the DT 37681 1356 21 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1356 22 of of IN 37681 1356 23 strict strict JJ 37681 1356 24 logic logic NN 37681 1356 25 , , , 37681 1356 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1356 27 is be VBZ 37681 1356 28 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1356 29 as as IN 37681 1356 30 a a DT 37681 1356 31 postulate postulate NN 37681 1356 32 . . . 37681 1357 1 On on IN 37681 1357 2 the the DT 37681 1357 3 other other JJ 37681 1357 4 hand hand NN 37681 1357 5 , , , 37681 1357 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1357 7 is be VBZ 37681 1357 8 poor poor JJ 37681 1357 9 educational educational JJ 37681 1357 10 policy policy NN 37681 1357 11 for for IN 37681 1357 12 a a DT 37681 1357 13 beginner beginner NN 37681 1357 14 to to TO 37681 1357 15 attempt attempt VB 37681 1357 16 to to TO 37681 1357 17 prove prove VB 37681 1357 18 a a DT 37681 1357 19 thing thing NN 37681 1357 20 that that WDT 37681 1357 21 is be VBZ 37681 1357 22 so so RB 37681 1357 23 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1357 24 . . . 37681 1358 1 The the DT 37681 1358 2 attempt attempt NN 37681 1358 3 leads lead VBZ 37681 1358 4 to to IN 37681 1358 5 a a DT 37681 1358 6 loss loss NN 37681 1358 7 of of IN 37681 1358 8 interest interest NN 37681 1358 9 in in IN 37681 1358 10 the the DT 37681 1358 11 subject subject NN 37681 1358 12 , , , 37681 1358 13 the the DT 37681 1358 14 proposition proposition NN 37681 1358 15 being be VBG 37681 1358 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1358 17 to to TO 37681 1358 18 state state VB 37681 1358 19 a a DT 37681 1358 20 paradox paradox NN 37681 1358 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1358 22 hard hard RB 37681 1358 23 because because IN 37681 1358 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1358 25 is be VBZ 37681 1358 26 so so RB 37681 1358 27 easy easy JJ 37681 1358 28 . . . 37681 1359 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1359 2 is be VBZ 37681 1359 3 , , , 37681 1359 4 of of IN 37681 1359 5 course course NN 37681 1359 6 , , , 37681 1359 7 possible possible JJ 37681 1359 8 to to TO 37681 1359 9 postulate postulate VB 37681 1359 10 that that DT 37681 1359 11 straight straight JJ 37681 1359 12 angles angle NNS 37681 1359 13 are be VBP 37681 1359 14 equal equal JJ 37681 1359 15 , , , 37681 1359 16 and and CC 37681 1359 17 to to TO 37681 1359 18 draw draw VB 37681 1359 19 the the DT 37681 1359 20 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 1359 21 that that IN 37681 1359 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1359 23 halves half NNS 37681 1359 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1359 25 right right JJ 37681 1359 26 angles angle NNS 37681 1359 27 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1359 28 are be VBP 37681 1359 29 equal equal JJ 37681 1359 30 ; ; : 37681 1359 31 or or CC 37681 1359 32 to to TO 37681 1359 33 proceed proceed VB 37681 1359 34 in in IN 37681 1359 35 the the DT 37681 1359 36 opposite opposite JJ 37681 1359 37 direction direction NN 37681 1359 38 , , , 37681 1359 39 and and CC 37681 1359 40 postulate postulate VB 37681 1359 41 that that IN 37681 1359 42 all all DT 37681 1359 43 right right JJ 37681 1359 44 angles angle NNS 37681 1359 45 are be VBP 37681 1359 46 equal equal JJ 37681 1359 47 , , , 37681 1359 48 and and CC 37681 1359 49 draw draw VB 37681 1359 50 the the DT 37681 1359 51 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 1359 52 that that IN 37681 1359 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1359 54 doubles double NNS 37681 1359 55 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1359 56 straight straight JJ 37681 1359 57 angles angle NNS 37681 1359 58 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1359 59 are be VBP 37681 1359 60 equal equal JJ 37681 1359 61 . . . 37681 1360 1 Of of IN 37681 1360 2 the the DT 37681 1360 3 two two CD 37681 1360 4 the the DT 37681 1360 5 former former JJ 37681 1360 6 has have VBZ 37681 1360 7 the the DT 37681 1360 8 advantage advantage NN 37681 1360 9 , , , 37681 1360 10 since since IN 37681 1360 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1360 12 is be VBZ 37681 1360 13 probably probably RB 37681 1360 14 more more RBR 37681 1360 15 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1360 16 that that IN 37681 1360 17 all all DT 37681 1360 18 straight straight JJ 37681 1360 19 angles angle NNS 37681 1360 20 are be VBP 37681 1360 21 equal equal JJ 37681 1360 22 . . . 37681 1361 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1361 2 is be VBZ 37681 1361 3 well well JJ 37681 1361 4 to to TO 37681 1361 5 state state VB 37681 1361 6 the the DT 37681 1361 7 following follow VBG 37681 1361 8 definite definite JJ 37681 1361 9 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 1361 10 to to IN 37681 1361 11 this this DT 37681 1361 12 postulate postulate NN 37681 1361 13 : : : 37681 1361 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1361 15 1 1 LS 37681 1361 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1361 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1361 18 All All NNP 37681 1361 19 right right JJ 37681 1361 20 angles angle NNS 37681 1361 21 are be VBP 37681 1361 22 equal equal JJ 37681 1361 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1361 24 ; ; : 37681 1361 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1361 26 2 2 LS 37681 1361 27 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1361 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1361 29 From from IN 37681 1361 30 a a DT 37681 1361 31 point point NN 37681 1361 32 in in IN 37681 1361 33 a a DT 37681 1361 34 line line NN 37681 1361 35 only only RB 37681 1361 36 one one CD 37681 1361 37 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 1361 38 can can MD 37681 1361 39 be be VB 37681 1361 40 drawn draw VBN 37681 1361 41 to to IN 37681 1361 42 the the DT 37681 1361 43 line line NN 37681 1361 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1361 45 , , , 37681 1361 46 since since IN 37681 1361 47 two two CD 37681 1361 48 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 1361 49 would would MD 37681 1361 50 make make VB 37681 1361 51 the the DT 37681 1361 52 whole whole JJ 37681 1361 53 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1361 54 right right JJ 37681 1361 55 angle angle NN 37681 1361 56 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1361 57 equal equal JJ 37681 1361 58 to to IN 37681 1361 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1361 60 part part NN 37681 1361 61 ; ; , 37681 1361 62 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1361 63 3 3 LS 37681 1361 64 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1361 65 _ _ NNP 37681 1361 66 Equal equal JJ 37681 1361 67 angles angle NNS 37681 1361 68 have have VBP 37681 1361 69 equal equal JJ 37681 1361 70 complements complement NNS 37681 1361 71 , , , 37681 1361 72 equal equal JJ 37681 1361 73 supplements supplement NNS 37681 1361 74 , , , 37681 1361 75 and and CC 37681 1361 76 equal equal JJ 37681 1361 77 conjugates conjugate NNS 37681 1361 78 _ _ XX 37681 1361 79 ; ; : 37681 1361 80 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1361 81 4 4 LS 37681 1361 82 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1361 83 _ _ NNP 37681 1361 84 The the DT 37681 1361 85 greater great JJR 37681 1361 86 of of IN 37681 1361 87 two two CD 37681 1361 88 angles angle NNS 37681 1361 89 has have VBZ 37681 1361 90 the the DT 37681 1361 91 less less JJR 37681 1361 92 complement complement NN 37681 1361 93 , , , 37681 1361 94 the the DT 37681 1361 95 less less RBR 37681 1361 96 supplement supplement NN 37681 1361 97 , , , 37681 1361 98 and and CC 37681 1361 99 the the DT 37681 1361 100 less less RBR 37681 1361 101 conjugate conjugate NN 37681 1361 102 . . . 37681 1361 103 _ _ NNP 37681 1361 104 All all DT 37681 1361 105 of of IN 37681 1361 106 these these DT 37681 1361 107 four four CD 37681 1361 108 might may MD 37681 1361 109 appear appear VB 37681 1361 110 as as IN 37681 1361 111 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1361 112 , , , 37681 1361 113 but but CC 37681 1361 114 , , , 37681 1361 115 as as IN 37681 1361 116 already already RB 37681 1361 117 stated state VBN 37681 1361 118 , , , 37681 1361 119 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1361 120 are be VBP 37681 1361 121 so so RB 37681 1361 122 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1361 123 as as IN 37681 1361 124 to to TO 37681 1361 125 be be VB 37681 1361 126 more more RBR 37681 1361 127 harmful harmful JJ 37681 1361 128 than than IN 37681 1361 129 useful useful JJ 37681 1361 130 to to IN 37681 1361 131 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1361 132 when when WRB 37681 1361 133 given give VBN 37681 1361 134 in in IN 37681 1361 135 such such JJ 37681 1361 136 form form NN 37681 1361 137 . . . 37681 1362 1 The the DT 37681 1362 2 postulate postulate NN 37681 1362 3 of of IN 37681 1362 4 parallels parallel NNS 37681 1362 5 may may MD 37681 1362 6 properly properly RB 37681 1362 7 appear appear VB 37681 1362 8 in in IN 37681 1362 9 connection connection NN 37681 1362 10 with with IN 37681 1362 11 that that DT 37681 1362 12 topic topic NN 37681 1362 13 in in IN 37681 1362 14 Book Book NNP 37681 1362 15 I I NNP 37681 1362 16 , , , 37681 1362 17 and and CC 37681 1362 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1362 19 is be VBZ 37681 1362 20 accordingly accordingly RB 37681 1362 21 treated treat VBN 37681 1362 22 in in IN 37681 1362 23 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 1362 24 XIV XIV NNP 37681 1362 25 . . . 37681 1363 1 There there EX 37681 1363 2 is be VBZ 37681 1363 3 also also RB 37681 1363 4 another another DT 37681 1363 5 assumption assumption NN 37681 1363 6 that that IN 37681 1363 7 some some DT 37681 1363 8 writers writer NNS 37681 1363 9 are be VBP 37681 1363 10 now now RB 37681 1363 11 trying try VBG 37681 1363 12 to to TO 37681 1363 13 formulate formulate VB 37681 1363 14 in in IN 37681 1363 15 a a DT 37681 1363 16 simple simple JJ 37681 1363 17 fashion fashion NN 37681 1363 18 . . . 37681 1364 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1364 2 take take VBP 37681 1364 3 , , , 37681 1364 4 for for IN 37681 1364 5 example example NN 37681 1364 6 , , , 37681 1364 7 a a DT 37681 1364 8 line line NN 37681 1364 9 segment segment NN 37681 1364 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 11 AB AB NNP 37681 1364 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 13 , , , 37681 1364 14 and and CC 37681 1364 15 describe describe VBP 37681 1364 16 circles circle NNS 37681 1364 17 with with IN 37681 1364 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 19 A A NNP 37681 1364 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 21 and and CC 37681 1364 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 23 B B NNP 37681 1364 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 25 respectively respectively RB 37681 1364 26 as as IN 37681 1364 27 centers center NNS 37681 1364 28 , , , 37681 1364 29 and and CC 37681 1364 30 with with IN 37681 1364 31 a a DT 37681 1364 32 radius radius NN 37681 1364 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 34 AB AB NNP 37681 1364 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1364 36 . . . 37681 1365 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1365 2 say say VBP 37681 1365 3 that that IN 37681 1365 4 the the DT 37681 1365 5 circles circle NNS 37681 1365 6 will will MD 37681 1365 7 intersect intersect VB 37681 1365 8 as as IN 37681 1365 9 at at IN 37681 1365 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1365 11 C C NNP 37681 1365 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1365 13 and and CC 37681 1365 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1365 15 D D NNP 37681 1365 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1365 17 . . . 37681 1366 1 But but CC 37681 1366 2 how how WRB 37681 1366 3 do do VBP 37681 1366 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1366 5 know know VB 37681 1366 6 that that IN 37681 1366 7 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1366 8 intersect intersect VBP 37681 1366 9 ? ? . 37681 1367 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1367 2 assume assume VBP 37681 1367 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1367 4 , , , 37681 1367 5 just just RB 37681 1367 6 as as IN 37681 1367 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1367 8 assume assume VBP 37681 1367 9 that that IN 37681 1367 10 an an DT 37681 1367 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 37681 1367 12 straight straight JJ 37681 1367 13 line line NN 37681 1367 14 drawn draw VBN 37681 1367 15 from from IN 37681 1367 16 a a DT 37681 1367 17 point point NN 37681 1367 18 inclosed inclose VBN 37681 1367 19 by by IN 37681 1367 20 a a DT 37681 1367 21 circle circle NN 37681 1367 22 will will MD 37681 1367 23 , , , 37681 1367 24 if if IN 37681 1367 25 produced produce VBN 37681 1367 26 far far RB 37681 1367 27 enough enough RB 37681 1367 28 , , , 37681 1367 29 cut cut VB 37681 1367 30 the the DT 37681 1367 31 circle circle NN 37681 1367 32 twice twice RB 37681 1367 33 . . . 37681 1368 1 Of of RB 37681 1368 2 course course RB 37681 1368 3 a a DT 37681 1368 4 pupil pupil NN 37681 1368 5 would would MD 37681 1368 6 not not RB 37681 1368 7 think think VB 37681 1368 8 of of IN 37681 1368 9 this this DT 37681 1368 10 if if IN 37681 1368 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1368 12 attention attention NN 37681 1368 13 was be VBD 37681 1368 14 not not RB 37681 1368 15 called call VBN 37681 1368 16 to to IN 37681 1368 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1368 18 , , , 37681 1368 19 and and CC 37681 1368 20 the the DT 37681 1368 21 harm harm NN 37681 1368 22 outweighs outweigh VBZ 37681 1368 23 the the DT 37681 1368 24 good good NN 37681 1368 25 in in IN 37681 1368 26 doing do VBG 37681 1368 27 this this DT 37681 1368 28 with with IN 37681 1368 29 one one CD 37681 1368 30 who who WP 37681 1368 31 is be VBZ 37681 1368 32 beginning begin VBG 37681 1368 33 the the DT 37681 1368 34 study study NN 37681 1368 35 of of IN 37681 1368 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 1368 37 . . . 37681 1369 1 With with IN 37681 1369 2 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1369 3 and and CC 37681 1369 4 with with IN 37681 1369 5 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1369 6 , , , 37681 1369 7 therefore therefore RB 37681 1369 8 , , , 37681 1369 9 the the DT 37681 1369 10 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 1369 11 is be VBZ 37681 1369 12 the the DT 37681 1369 13 same same JJ 37681 1369 14 : : : 37681 1369 15 from from IN 37681 1369 16 the the DT 37681 1369 17 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1369 18 of of IN 37681 1369 19 scientific scientific JJ 37681 1369 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 1369 21 there there EX 37681 1369 22 is be VBZ 37681 1369 23 an an DT 37681 1369 24 irreducible irreducible JJ 37681 1369 25 minimum minimum NN 37681 1369 26 of of IN 37681 1369 27 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1369 28 , , , 37681 1369 29 but but CC 37681 1369 30 from from IN 37681 1369 31 the the DT 37681 1369 32 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1369 33 of of IN 37681 1369 34 practical practical JJ 37681 1369 35 teaching teaching NN 37681 1369 36 this this DT 37681 1369 37 list list NN 37681 1369 38 should should MD 37681 1369 39 give give VB 37681 1369 40 place place NN 37681 1369 41 to to IN 37681 1369 42 a a DT 37681 1369 43 working work VBG 37681 1369 44 set set NN 37681 1369 45 of of IN 37681 1369 46 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1369 47 and and CC 37681 1369 48 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1369 49 that that WDT 37681 1369 50 meet meet VBP 37681 1369 51 the the DT 37681 1369 52 needs need NNS 37681 1369 53 of of IN 37681 1369 54 the the DT 37681 1369 55 beginner beginner NN 37681 1369 56 . . . 37681 1370 1 = = NFP 37681 1370 2 Bibliography.= Bibliography.= NNP 37681 1370 3 Smith Smith NNP 37681 1370 4 , , , 37681 1370 5 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 1370 6 of of IN 37681 1370 7 Elementary Elementary NNP 37681 1370 8 Mathematics Mathematics NNPS 37681 1370 9 , , , 37681 1370 10 New New NNP 37681 1370 11 York York NNP 37681 1370 12 , , , 37681 1370 13 1900 1900 CD 37681 1370 14 ; ; : 37681 1370 15 Young Young NNP 37681 1370 16 , , , 37681 1370 17 The the DT 37681 1370 18 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 1370 19 of of IN 37681 1370 20 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 1370 21 , , , 37681 1370 22 New New NNP 37681 1370 23 York York NNP 37681 1370 24 , , , 37681 1370 25 1901 1901 CD 37681 1370 26 ; ; : 37681 1370 27 Moore Moore NNP 37681 1370 28 , , , 37681 1370 29 On on IN 37681 1370 30 the the DT 37681 1370 31 Foundations Foundations NNPS 37681 1370 32 of of IN 37681 1370 33 Mathematics Mathematics NNPS 37681 1370 34 , , , 37681 1370 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1370 36 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 37681 1370 37 of of IN 37681 1370 38 the the DT 37681 1370 39 American American NNP 37681 1370 40 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 37681 1370 41 Society Society NNP 37681 1370 42 _ _ NNP 37681 1370 43 , , , 37681 1370 44 1903 1903 CD 37681 1370 45 , , , 37681 1370 46 p. p. NN 37681 1370 47 402 402 CD 37681 1370 48 ; ; : 37681 1370 49 Betz Betz NNP 37681 1370 50 , , , 37681 1370 51 Intuition Intuition NNP 37681 1370 52 and and CC 37681 1370 53 Logic Logic NNP 37681 1370 54 in in IN 37681 1370 55 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 1370 56 , , , 37681 1370 57 _ _ NNP 37681 1370 58 The the DT 37681 1370 59 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 1370 60 Teacher Teacher NNP 37681 1370 61 _ _ NNP 37681 1370 62 , , , 37681 1370 63 Vol Vol NNP 37681 1370 64 . . . 37681 1371 1 II II NNP 37681 1371 2 , , , 37681 1371 3 p. p. NN 37681 1371 4 3 3 CD 37681 1371 5 ; ; : 37681 1371 6 Hilbert Hilbert NNP 37681 1371 7 , , , 37681 1371 8 The the DT 37681 1371 9 Foundations Foundations NNPS 37681 1371 10 of of IN 37681 1371 11 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 1371 12 , , , 37681 1371 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 37681 1371 14 , , , 37681 1371 15 1902 1902 CD 37681 1371 16 ; ; : 37681 1371 17 Veblen Veblen NNP 37681 1371 18 , , , 37681 1371 19 A a DT 37681 1371 20 System system NN 37681 1371 21 of of IN 37681 1371 22 Axioms Axioms NNPS 37681 1371 23 for for IN 37681 1371 24 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 1371 25 , , , 37681 1371 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1371 27 Transactions Transactions NNPS 37681 1371 28 of of IN 37681 1371 29 the the DT 37681 1371 30 American American NNP 37681 1371 31 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 37681 1371 32 Society Society NNP 37681 1371 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1371 34 , , , 37681 1371 35 1904 1904 CD 37681 1371 36 , , , 37681 1371 37 p. p. NN 37681 1371 38 343 343 CD 37681 1371 39 . . . 37681 1372 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 1372 2 : : : 37681 1372 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1372 4 42 42 CD 37681 1372 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1372 6 From from IN 37681 1372 7 the the DT 37681 1372 8 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1372 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1372 10 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1372 11 : : : 37681 1372 12 gê gê NNP 37681 1372 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1372 14 , , , 37681 1372 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1372 16 ge ge NNP 37681 1372 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1372 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1372 19 earth earth NN 37681 1372 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1372 21 , , , 37681 1372 22 + + CC 37681 1372 23 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1372 24 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1372 25 : : : 37681 1372 26 metrein metrein NN 37681 1372 27 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1372 28 , , , 37681 1372 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1372 30 metrein metrein NNP 37681 1372 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1372 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1372 33 to to TO 37681 1372 34 measure measure VB 37681 1372 35 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1372 36 , , , 37681 1372 37 although although IN 37681 1372 38 the the DT 37681 1372 39 science science NN 37681 1372 40 has have VBZ 37681 1372 41 not not RB 37681 1372 42 had have VBN 37681 1372 43 to to TO 37681 1372 44 do do VB 37681 1372 45 directly directly RB 37681 1372 46 with with IN 37681 1372 47 the the DT 37681 1372 48 measure measure NN 37681 1372 49 of of IN 37681 1372 50 the the DT 37681 1372 51 earth earth NN 37681 1372 52 for for IN 37681 1372 53 over over IN 37681 1372 54 two two CD 37681 1372 55 thousand thousand CD 37681 1372 56 years year NNS 37681 1372 57 . . . 37681 1373 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1373 2 43 43 CD 37681 1373 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1373 4 From from IN 37681 1373 5 the the DT 37681 1373 6 Arabic Arabic NNP 37681 1373 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1373 8 al al NNP 37681 1373 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1373 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1373 11 the the DT 37681 1373 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1373 13 + + CC 37681 1373 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1373 15 jabr jabr NN 37681 1373 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1373 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1373 18 restoration restoration NN 37681 1373 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1373 20 , , , 37681 1373 21 referring refer VBG 37681 1373 22 to to IN 37681 1373 23 taking take VBG 37681 1373 24 a a DT 37681 1373 25 quantity quantity NN 37681 1373 26 from from IN 37681 1373 27 one one CD 37681 1373 28 side side NN 37681 1373 29 of of IN 37681 1373 30 an an DT 37681 1373 31 equation equation NN 37681 1373 32 and and CC 37681 1373 33 then then RB 37681 1373 34 restoring restore VBG 37681 1373 35 the the DT 37681 1373 36 balance balance NN 37681 1373 37 by by IN 37681 1373 38 taking take VBG 37681 1373 39 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1373 40 from from IN 37681 1373 41 the the DT 37681 1373 42 other other JJ 37681 1373 43 side side NN 37681 1373 44 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1373 45 see see VB 37681 1373 46 page page NN 37681 1373 47 37 37 CD 37681 1373 48 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1373 49 . . . 37681 1374 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1374 2 44 44 CD 37681 1374 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1374 4 One one CD 37681 1374 5 of of IN 37681 1374 6 the the DT 37681 1374 7 clearest clear JJS 37681 1374 8 discussions discussion NNS 37681 1374 9 of of IN 37681 1374 10 the the DT 37681 1374 11 subject subject NN 37681 1374 12 is be VBZ 37681 1374 13 in in IN 37681 1374 14 W. W. NNP 37681 1374 15 B. B. NNP 37681 1374 16 Frankland Frankland NNP 37681 1374 17 , , , 37681 1374 18 " " `` 37681 1374 19 The the DT 37681 1374 20 First First NNP 37681 1374 21 Book Book NNP 37681 1374 22 of of IN 37681 1374 23 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1374 24 's 's POS 37681 1374 25 ' ' `` 37681 1374 26 Elements element NNS 37681 1374 27 , , , 37681 1374 28 ' ' '' 37681 1374 29 " " `` 37681 1374 30 p. p. NN 37681 1374 31 26 26 CD 37681 1374 32 , , , 37681 1374 33 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 1374 34 , , , 37681 1374 35 1905 1905 CD 37681 1374 36 . . . 37681 1375 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1375 2 45 45 CD 37681 1375 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1375 4 " " `` 37681 1375 5 Grundlagen Grundlagen NNP 37681 1375 6 der der NN 37681 1375 7 Geometrie Geometrie NNP 37681 1375 8 , , , 37681 1375 9 " " '' 37681 1375 10 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 1375 11 , , , 37681 1375 12 1899 1899 CD 37681 1375 13 . . . 37681 1376 1 See see VB 37681 1376 2 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1376 3 's 's POS 37681 1376 4 " " `` 37681 1376 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1376 6 , , , 37681 1376 7 " " '' 37681 1376 8 Vol Vol NNP 37681 1376 9 . . . 37681 1377 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1377 2 , , , 37681 1377 3 p. p. NN 37681 1377 4 229 229 CD 37681 1377 5 , , , 37681 1377 6 for for IN 37681 1377 7 an an DT 37681 1377 8 English english JJ 37681 1377 9 version version NN 37681 1377 10 ; ; : 37681 1377 11 also also RB 37681 1377 12 D. D. NNP 37681 1377 13 E. E. NNP 37681 1377 14 Smith Smith NNP 37681 1377 15 , , , 37681 1377 16 " " `` 37681 1377 17 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 1377 18 of of IN 37681 1377 19 Elementary Elementary NNP 37681 1377 20 Mathematics Mathematics NNPS 37681 1377 21 , , , 37681 1377 22 " " '' 37681 1377 23 p. p. NN 37681 1377 24 266 266 CD 37681 1377 25 , , , 37681 1377 26 New New NNP 37681 1377 27 York York NNP 37681 1377 28 , , , 37681 1377 29 1900 1900 CD 37681 1377 30 . . . 37681 1378 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1378 2 46 46 CD 37681 1378 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1378 4 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1378 5 need need VBP 37681 1378 6 frequently frequently RB 37681 1378 7 to to TO 37681 1378 8 recall recall VB 37681 1378 9 the the DT 37681 1378 10 fact fact NN 37681 1378 11 that that IN 37681 1378 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1378 13 's 's POS 37681 1378 14 " " `` 37681 1378 15 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 1378 16 " " '' 37681 1378 17 was be VBD 37681 1378 18 intended intend VBN 37681 1378 19 for for IN 37681 1378 20 advanced advanced JJ 37681 1378 21 students student NNS 37681 1378 22 who who WP 37681 1378 23 went go VBD 37681 1378 24 to to IN 37681 1378 25 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 1378 26 as as IN 37681 1378 27 young young JJ 37681 1378 28 men man NNS 37681 1378 29 now now RB 37681 1378 30 go go VBP 37681 1378 31 to to IN 37681 1378 32 college college NN 37681 1378 33 , , , 37681 1378 34 and and CC 37681 1378 35 that that IN 37681 1378 36 the the DT 37681 1378 37 book book NN 37681 1378 38 was be VBD 37681 1378 39 used use VBN 37681 1378 40 only only RB 37681 1378 41 in in IN 37681 1378 42 university university NN 37681 1378 43 instruction instruction NN 37681 1378 44 in in IN 37681 1378 45 the the DT 37681 1378 46 Middle Middle NNP 37681 1378 47 Ages Ages NNPS 37681 1378 48 and and CC 37681 1378 49 indeed indeed RB 37681 1378 50 until until IN 37681 1378 51 recent recent JJ 37681 1378 52 times time NNS 37681 1378 53 . . . 37681 1379 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1379 2 47 47 CD 37681 1379 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1379 4 For for IN 37681 1379 5 example example NN 37681 1379 6 , , , 37681 1379 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1379 8 moves move VBZ 37681 1379 9 figures figure NNS 37681 1379 10 without without IN 37681 1379 11 deformation deformation NN 37681 1379 12 , , , 37681 1379 13 but but CC 37681 1379 14 states state VBZ 37681 1379 15 no no DT 37681 1379 16 postulate postulate NN 37681 1379 17 on on IN 37681 1379 18 the the DT 37681 1379 19 subject subject NN 37681 1379 20 ; ; : 37681 1379 21 and and CC 37681 1379 22 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1379 23 proves prove VBZ 37681 1379 24 that that IN 37681 1379 25 one one CD 37681 1379 26 side side NN 37681 1379 27 of of IN 37681 1379 28 a a DT 37681 1379 29 triangle triangle NN 37681 1379 30 is be VBZ 37681 1379 31 less less JJR 37681 1379 32 than than IN 37681 1379 33 the the DT 37681 1379 34 sum sum NN 37681 1379 35 of of IN 37681 1379 36 the the DT 37681 1379 37 other other JJ 37681 1379 38 two two CD 37681 1379 39 sides side NNS 37681 1379 40 , , , 37681 1379 41 when when WRB 37681 1379 42 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1379 43 might may MD 37681 1379 44 have have VB 37681 1379 45 postulated postulate VBN 37681 1379 46 that that IN 37681 1379 47 a a DT 37681 1379 48 straight straight JJ 37681 1379 49 line line NN 37681 1379 50 is be VBZ 37681 1379 51 the the DT 37681 1379 52 shortest short JJS 37681 1379 53 path path NN 37681 1379 54 between between IN 37681 1379 55 two two CD 37681 1379 56 points point NNS 37681 1379 57 . . . 37681 1380 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 1380 2 , , , 37681 1380 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1380 4 followers follower NNS 37681 1380 5 were be VBD 37681 1380 6 laughed laugh VBN 37681 1380 7 at at IN 37681 1380 8 for for IN 37681 1380 9 proving prove VBG 37681 1380 10 a a DT 37681 1380 11 fact fact NN 37681 1380 12 so so RB 37681 1380 13 obvious obvious JJ 37681 1380 14 as as IN 37681 1380 15 this this DT 37681 1380 16 one one NN 37681 1380 17 concerning concern VBG 37681 1380 18 the the DT 37681 1380 19 triangle triangle NN 37681 1380 20 . . . 37681 1381 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1381 2 48 48 CD 37681 1381 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1381 4 T. T. NNP 37681 1381 5 L. L. NNP 37681 1381 6 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1381 7 , , , 37681 1381 8 " " `` 37681 1381 9 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 1381 10 , , , 37681 1381 11 " " '' 37681 1381 12 Vol Vol NNP 37681 1381 13 . . . 37681 1382 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1382 2 , , , 37681 1382 3 p. p. NN 37681 1382 4 200 200 CD 37681 1382 5 . . . 37681 1383 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1383 2 49 49 CD 37681 1383 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1383 4 For for IN 37681 1383 5 a a DT 37681 1383 6 résumé résumé NN 37681 1383 7 of of IN 37681 1383 8 the the DT 37681 1383 9 best well RBS 37681 1383 10 known know VBN 37681 1383 11 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1383 12 to to TO 37681 1383 13 prove prove VB 37681 1383 14 this this DT 37681 1383 15 postulate postulate NN 37681 1383 16 , , , 37681 1383 17 see see VB 37681 1383 18 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1383 19 , , , 37681 1383 20 " " `` 37681 1383 21 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 1383 22 , , , 37681 1383 23 " " '' 37681 1383 24 Vol Vol NNP 37681 1383 25 . . . 37681 1384 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1384 2 , , , 37681 1384 3 p. p. NN 37681 1384 4 202 202 CD 37681 1384 5 ; ; : 37681 1384 6 W. W. NNP 37681 1384 7 B. B. NNP 37681 1384 8 Frankland Frankland NNP 37681 1384 9 , , , 37681 1384 10 " " `` 37681 1384 11 Theories theory NNS 37681 1384 12 of of IN 37681 1384 13 Parallelism parallelism NN 37681 1384 14 , , , 37681 1384 15 " " '' 37681 1384 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 1384 17 , , , 37681 1384 18 1910 1910 CD 37681 1384 19 . . . 37681 1385 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1385 2 50 50 CD 37681 1385 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1385 4 For for IN 37681 1385 5 the the DT 37681 1385 6 early early JJ 37681 1385 7 history history NN 37681 1385 8 of of IN 37681 1385 9 this this DT 37681 1385 10 movement movement NN 37681 1385 11 see see VB 37681 1385 12 Engel Engel NNP 37681 1385 13 and and CC 37681 1385 14 Stäckel Stäckel NNP 37681 1385 15 , , , 37681 1385 16 " " `` 37681 1385 17 Die die VB 37681 1385 18 Theorie Theorie NNP 37681 1385 19 der der NN 37681 1385 20 Parallellinien Parallellinien NNP 37681 1385 21 von von NNP 37681 1385 22 Euklid Euklid NNP 37681 1385 23 bis bi VBD 37681 1385 24 auf auf NNP 37681 1385 25 Gauss Gauss NNP 37681 1385 26 , , , 37681 1385 27 " " '' 37681 1385 28 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 1385 29 , , , 37681 1385 30 1895 1895 CD 37681 1385 31 ; ; : 37681 1385 32 Bonola Bonola NNP 37681 1385 33 , , , 37681 1385 34 Sulla Sulla NNP 37681 1385 35 teoria teoria NNP 37681 1385 36 delle delle NNP 37681 1385 37 parallele parallele NNP 37681 1385 38 e e NNP 37681 1385 39 sulle sulle NNP 37681 1385 40 geometrie geometrie NNP 37681 1385 41 non non JJ 37681 1385 42 - - JJ 37681 1385 43 euclidee euclidee JJ 37681 1385 44 , , , 37681 1385 45 in in IN 37681 1385 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1385 47 " " `` 37681 1385 48 Questioni Questioni NNP 37681 1385 49 riguardanti riguardanti NNP 37681 1385 50 la la NNP 37681 1385 51 geometria geometria NNP 37681 1385 52 elementare elementare NNP 37681 1385 53 , , , 37681 1385 54 " " '' 37681 1385 55 1900 1900 CD 37681 1385 56 ; ; : 37681 1385 57 Karagiannides Karagiannides NNP 37681 1385 58 , , , 37681 1385 59 " " `` 37681 1385 60 Die die VBP 37681 1385 61 nichteuklidische nichteuklidische NNP 37681 1385 62 Geometrie Geometrie NNP 37681 1385 63 vom vom VBZ 37681 1385 64 Alterthum Alterthum NNP 37681 1385 65 bis bis NN 37681 1385 66 zur zur NNP 37681 1385 67 Gegenwart Gegenwart NNP 37681 1385 68 , , , 37681 1385 69 " " `` 37681 1385 70 Berlin Berlin NNP 37681 1385 71 , , , 37681 1385 72 1893 1893 CD 37681 1385 73 . . . 37681 1386 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1386 2 51 51 CD 37681 1386 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1386 4 This this DT 37681 1386 5 limitation limitation NN 37681 1386 6 upon upon IN 37681 1386 7 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1386 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 1386 9 was be VBD 37681 1386 10 placed place VBN 37681 1386 11 by by IN 37681 1386 12 Plato Plato NNP 37681 1386 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1386 14 died die VBN 37681 1386 15 347 347 CD 37681 1386 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 1387 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1387 2 , , , 37681 1387 3 as as IN 37681 1387 4 already already RB 37681 1387 5 stated state VBN 37681 1387 6 . . . 37681 1388 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1388 2 52 52 CD 37681 1388 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1388 4 Book Book NNP 37681 1388 5 I I NNP 37681 1388 6 , , , 37681 1388 7 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 1388 8 20 20 CD 37681 1388 9 . . . 37681 1389 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 1389 2 XII XII NNP 37681 1389 3 THE the DT 37681 1389 4 DEFINITIONS definition NNS 37681 1389 5 OF of IN 37681 1389 6 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 37681 1389 7 When when WRB 37681 1389 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1389 9 consider consider VBP 37681 1389 10 the the DT 37681 1389 11 nature nature NN 37681 1389 12 of of IN 37681 1389 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 1389 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1389 15 is be VBZ 37681 1389 16 evident evident JJ 37681 1389 17 that that IN 37681 1389 18 more more JJR 37681 1389 19 attention attention NN 37681 1389 20 must must MD 37681 1389 21 be be VB 37681 1389 22 paid pay VBN 37681 1389 23 to to IN 37681 1389 24 accuracy accuracy NN 37681 1389 25 of of IN 37681 1389 26 definitions definition NNS 37681 1389 27 than than IN 37681 1389 28 is be VBZ 37681 1389 29 the the DT 37681 1389 30 case case NN 37681 1389 31 in in IN 37681 1389 32 most most JJS 37681 1389 33 of of IN 37681 1389 34 the the DT 37681 1389 35 other other JJ 37681 1389 36 sciences science NNS 37681 1389 37 . . . 37681 1390 1 The the DT 37681 1390 2 essence essence NN 37681 1390 3 of of IN 37681 1390 4 all all DT 37681 1390 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 1390 6 worthy worthy JJ 37681 1390 7 of of IN 37681 1390 8 serious serious JJ 37681 1390 9 study study NN 37681 1390 10 is be VBZ 37681 1390 11 not not RB 37681 1390 12 the the DT 37681 1390 13 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 1390 14 of of IN 37681 1390 15 some some DT 37681 1390 16 fact fact NN 37681 1390 17 , , , 37681 1390 18 but but CC 37681 1390 19 the the DT 37681 1390 20 proof proof NN 37681 1390 21 of of IN 37681 1390 22 that that DT 37681 1390 23 fact fact NN 37681 1390 24 ; ; : 37681 1390 25 and and CC 37681 1390 26 this this DT 37681 1390 27 proof proof NN 37681 1390 28 is be VBZ 37681 1390 29 always always RB 37681 1390 30 based base VBN 37681 1390 31 upon upon IN 37681 1390 32 preceding precede VBG 37681 1390 33 proofs proof NNS 37681 1390 34 , , , 37681 1390 35 assumptions assumption NNS 37681 1390 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1390 37 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1390 38 or or CC 37681 1390 39 postulates postulate NNS 37681 1390 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1390 41 , , , 37681 1390 42 or or CC 37681 1390 43 definitions definition NNS 37681 1390 44 . . . 37681 1391 1 If if IN 37681 1391 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1391 3 are be VBP 37681 1391 4 to to TO 37681 1391 5 prove prove VB 37681 1391 6 that that IN 37681 1391 7 one one CD 37681 1391 8 line line NN 37681 1391 9 is be VBZ 37681 1391 10 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1391 11 to to IN 37681 1391 12 another another DT 37681 1391 13 , , , 37681 1391 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1391 15 is be VBZ 37681 1391 16 essential essential JJ 37681 1391 17 that that IN 37681 1391 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1391 19 have have VBP 37681 1391 20 an an DT 37681 1391 21 exact exact JJ 37681 1391 22 definition definition NN 37681 1391 23 of of IN 37681 1391 24 " " `` 37681 1391 25 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1391 26 , , , 37681 1391 27 " " '' 37681 1391 28 else else RB 37681 1391 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1391 30 shall shall MD 37681 1391 31 not not RB 37681 1391 32 know know VB 37681 1391 33 when when WRB 37681 1391 34 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1391 35 have have VBP 37681 1391 36 reached reach VBN 37681 1391 37 the the DT 37681 1391 38 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 1391 39 of of IN 37681 1391 40 the the DT 37681 1391 41 proof proof NN 37681 1391 42 . . . 37681 1392 1 The the DT 37681 1392 2 essential essential JJ 37681 1392 3 features feature NNS 37681 1392 4 of of IN 37681 1392 5 a a DT 37681 1392 6 definition definition NN 37681 1392 7 are be VBP 37681 1392 8 that that IN 37681 1392 9 the the DT 37681 1392 10 term term NN 37681 1392 11 defined define VBN 37681 1392 12 shall shall MD 37681 1392 13 be be VB 37681 1392 14 described describe VBN 37681 1392 15 in in IN 37681 1392 16 terms term NNS 37681 1392 17 that that WDT 37681 1392 18 are be VBP 37681 1392 19 simpler simple JJR 37681 1392 20 than than IN 37681 1392 21 , , , 37681 1392 22 or or CC 37681 1392 23 at at IN 37681 1392 24 least least RBS 37681 1392 25 better well RBR 37681 1392 26 known know VBN 37681 1392 27 than than IN 37681 1392 28 , , , 37681 1392 29 the the DT 37681 1392 30 thing thing NN 37681 1392 31 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1392 32 ; ; : 37681 1392 33 that that IN 37681 1392 34 this this DT 37681 1392 35 shall shall MD 37681 1392 36 be be VB 37681 1392 37 done do VBN 37681 1392 38 in in IN 37681 1392 39 such such PDT 37681 1392 40 a a DT 37681 1392 41 way way NN 37681 1392 42 as as IN 37681 1392 43 to to TO 37681 1392 44 limit limit VB 37681 1392 45 the the DT 37681 1392 46 term term NN 37681 1392 47 to to IN 37681 1392 48 the the DT 37681 1392 49 thing thing NN 37681 1392 50 defined define VBN 37681 1392 51 ; ; : 37681 1392 52 and and CC 37681 1392 53 that that IN 37681 1392 54 the the DT 37681 1392 55 description description NN 37681 1392 56 shall shall MD 37681 1392 57 not not RB 37681 1392 58 be be VB 37681 1392 59 redundant redundant JJ 37681 1392 60 . . . 37681 1393 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1393 2 would would MD 37681 1393 3 not not RB 37681 1393 4 be be VB 37681 1393 5 a a DT 37681 1393 6 good good JJ 37681 1393 7 definition definition NN 37681 1393 8 to to TO 37681 1393 9 say say VB 37681 1393 10 that that IN 37681 1393 11 a a DT 37681 1393 12 right right JJ 37681 1393 13 angle angle NN 37681 1393 14 is be VBZ 37681 1393 15 one one CD 37681 1393 16 fourth fourth JJ 37681 1393 17 of of IN 37681 1393 18 a a DT 37681 1393 19 perigon perigon NNP 37681 1393 20 and and CC 37681 1393 21 one one CD 37681 1393 22 half half NN 37681 1393 23 of of IN 37681 1393 24 a a DT 37681 1393 25 straight straight JJ 37681 1393 26 angle angle NN 37681 1393 27 , , , 37681 1393 28 because because IN 37681 1393 29 the the DT 37681 1393 30 concept concept NN 37681 1393 31 " " `` 37681 1393 32 perigon perigon NNP 37681 1393 33 " " '' 37681 1393 34 is be VBZ 37681 1393 35 not not RB 37681 1393 36 so so RB 37681 1393 37 simple simple JJ 37681 1393 38 , , , 37681 1393 39 and and CC 37681 1393 40 the the DT 37681 1393 41 term term NN 37681 1393 42 " " `` 37681 1393 43 perigon perigon NNP 37681 1393 44 " " '' 37681 1393 45 is be VBZ 37681 1393 46 not not RB 37681 1393 47 so so RB 37681 1393 48 well well RB 37681 1393 49 known know VBN 37681 1393 50 , , , 37681 1393 51 as as IN 37681 1393 52 the the DT 37681 1393 53 term term NN 37681 1393 54 and and CC 37681 1393 55 the the DT 37681 1393 56 concept concept NN 37681 1393 57 " " `` 37681 1393 58 right right JJ 37681 1393 59 angle angle NN 37681 1393 60 , , , 37681 1393 61 " " '' 37681 1393 62 and and CC 37681 1393 63 because because IN 37681 1393 64 the the DT 37681 1393 65 definition definition NN 37681 1393 66 is be VBZ 37681 1393 67 redundant redundant JJ 37681 1393 68 , , , 37681 1393 69 containing contain VBG 37681 1393 70 more more JJR 37681 1393 71 than than IN 37681 1393 72 is be VBZ 37681 1393 73 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1393 74 . . . 37681 1394 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1394 2 is be VBZ 37681 1394 3 evident evident JJ 37681 1394 4 that that IN 37681 1394 5 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1394 6 definitions definition NNS 37681 1394 7 are be VBP 37681 1394 8 not not RB 37681 1394 9 always always RB 37681 1394 10 possible possible JJ 37681 1394 11 ; ; : 37681 1394 12 for for IN 37681 1394 13 since since IN 37681 1394 14 the the DT 37681 1394 15 number number NN 37681 1394 16 of of IN 37681 1394 17 terms term NNS 37681 1394 18 is be VBZ 37681 1394 19 limited limited JJ 37681 1394 20 , , , 37681 1394 21 there there EX 37681 1394 22 must must MD 37681 1394 23 be be VB 37681 1394 24 at at RB 37681 1394 25 least least RBS 37681 1394 26 one one CD 37681 1394 27 that that WDT 37681 1394 28 is be VBZ 37681 1394 29 at at IN 37681 1394 30 least least JJS 37681 1394 31 as as RB 37681 1394 32 simple simple JJ 37681 1394 33 as as IN 37681 1394 34 any any DT 37681 1394 35 other other JJ 37681 1394 36 , , , 37681 1394 37 and and CC 37681 1394 38 this this DT 37681 1394 39 can can MD 37681 1394 40 not not RB 37681 1394 41 be be VB 37681 1394 42 described describe VBN 37681 1394 43 in in IN 37681 1394 44 terms term NNS 37681 1394 45 simpler simple JJR 37681 1394 46 than than IN 37681 1394 47 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1394 48 . . . 37681 1395 1 Such such JJ 37681 1395 2 , , , 37681 1395 3 for for IN 37681 1395 4 example example NN 37681 1395 5 , , , 37681 1395 6 is be VBZ 37681 1395 7 the the DT 37681 1395 8 term term NN 37681 1395 9 " " `` 37681 1395 10 angle angle NN 37681 1395 11 . . . 37681 1395 12 " " '' 37681 1396 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1396 2 can can MD 37681 1396 3 easily easily RB 37681 1396 4 explain explain VB 37681 1396 5 the the DT 37681 1396 6 meaning meaning NN 37681 1396 7 of of IN 37681 1396 8 this this DT 37681 1396 9 word word NN 37681 1396 10 , , , 37681 1396 11 and and CC 37681 1396 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1396 13 can can MD 37681 1396 14 make make VB 37681 1396 15 the the DT 37681 1396 16 concept concept NN 37681 1396 17 clear clear JJ 37681 1396 18 , , , 37681 1396 19 but but CC 37681 1396 20 this this DT 37681 1396 21 must must MD 37681 1396 22 be be VB 37681 1396 23 done do VBN 37681 1396 24 by by IN 37681 1396 25 a a DT 37681 1396 26 certain certain JJ 37681 1396 27 amount amount NN 37681 1396 28 of of IN 37681 1396 29 circumlocution circumlocution NN 37681 1396 30 and and CC 37681 1396 31 explanation explanation NN 37681 1396 32 , , , 37681 1396 33 not not RB 37681 1396 34 by by IN 37681 1396 35 a a DT 37681 1396 36 concise concise NN 37681 1396 37 and and CC 37681 1396 38 perfect perfect JJ 37681 1396 39 definition definition NN 37681 1396 40 . . . 37681 1397 1 Unless unless IN 37681 1397 2 a a DT 37681 1397 3 beginner beginner NN 37681 1397 4 in in IN 37681 1397 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 1397 6 knows know VBZ 37681 1397 7 what what WP 37681 1397 8 an an DT 37681 1397 9 angle angle NN 37681 1397 10 is be VBZ 37681 1397 11 before before IN 37681 1397 12 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1397 13 reads read VBZ 37681 1397 14 the the DT 37681 1397 15 definition definition NN 37681 1397 16 in in IN 37681 1397 17 a a DT 37681 1397 18 textbook textbook NN 37681 1397 19 , , , 37681 1397 20 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1397 21 will will MD 37681 1397 22 not not RB 37681 1397 23 know know VB 37681 1397 24 from from IN 37681 1397 25 the the DT 37681 1397 26 definition definition NN 37681 1397 27 . . . 37681 1398 1 This this DT 37681 1398 2 fact fact NN 37681 1398 3 of of IN 37681 1398 4 the the DT 37681 1398 5 impossibility impossibility NN 37681 1398 6 of of IN 37681 1398 7 defining define VBG 37681 1398 8 some some DT 37681 1398 9 of of IN 37681 1398 10 the the DT 37681 1398 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 1398 12 concepts concept NNS 37681 1398 13 will will MD 37681 1398 14 be be VB 37681 1398 15 evident evident JJ 37681 1398 16 when when WRB 37681 1398 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1398 18 come come VBP 37681 1398 19 to to TO 37681 1398 20 consider consider VB 37681 1398 21 certain certain JJ 37681 1398 22 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1398 23 that that WDT 37681 1398 24 have have VBP 37681 1398 25 been be VBN 37681 1398 26 made make VBN 37681 1398 27 in in IN 37681 1398 28 this this DT 37681 1398 29 direction direction NN 37681 1398 30 . . . 37681 1399 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1399 2 should should MD 37681 1399 3 also also RB 37681 1399 4 be be VB 37681 1399 5 understood understand VBN 37681 1399 6 in in IN 37681 1399 7 this this DT 37681 1399 8 connection connection NN 37681 1399 9 that that IN 37681 1399 10 a a DT 37681 1399 11 definition definition NN 37681 1399 12 makes make VBZ 37681 1399 13 no no DT 37681 1399 14 assertion assertion NN 37681 1399 15 as as IN 37681 1399 16 to to IN 37681 1399 17 the the DT 37681 1399 18 existence existence NN 37681 1399 19 of of IN 37681 1399 20 the the DT 37681 1399 21 thing thing NN 37681 1399 22 defined define VBN 37681 1399 23 . . . 37681 1400 1 If if IN 37681 1400 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1400 3 say say VBP 37681 1400 4 that that IN 37681 1400 5 a a DT 37681 1400 6 tangent tangent NN 37681 1400 7 to to IN 37681 1400 8 a a DT 37681 1400 9 circle circle NN 37681 1400 10 is be VBZ 37681 1400 11 an an DT 37681 1400 12 unlimited unlimited JJ 37681 1400 13 straight straight JJ 37681 1400 14 line line NN 37681 1400 15 that that WDT 37681 1400 16 touches touch VBZ 37681 1400 17 the the DT 37681 1400 18 circle circle NN 37681 1400 19 in in IN 37681 1400 20 one one CD 37681 1400 21 point point NN 37681 1400 22 , , , 37681 1400 23 and and CC 37681 1400 24 only only RB 37681 1400 25 one one CD 37681 1400 26 , , , 37681 1400 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1400 28 do do VBP 37681 1400 29 not not RB 37681 1400 30 assert assert VB 37681 1400 31 that that IN 37681 1400 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1400 33 is be VBZ 37681 1400 34 possible possible JJ 37681 1400 35 to to TO 37681 1400 36 have have VB 37681 1400 37 such such PDT 37681 1400 38 a a DT 37681 1400 39 line line NN 37681 1400 40 ; ; : 37681 1400 41 that that DT 37681 1400 42 is be VBZ 37681 1400 43 a a DT 37681 1400 44 matter matter NN 37681 1400 45 for for IN 37681 1400 46 proof proof NN 37681 1400 47 . . . 37681 1401 1 Not not RB 37681 1401 2 in in IN 37681 1401 3 all all DT 37681 1401 4 cases case NNS 37681 1401 5 , , , 37681 1401 6 however however RB 37681 1401 7 , , , 37681 1401 8 can can MD 37681 1401 9 this this DT 37681 1401 10 proof proof NN 37681 1401 11 be be VB 37681 1401 12 given give VBN 37681 1401 13 , , , 37681 1401 14 as as IN 37681 1401 15 in in IN 37681 1401 16 the the DT 37681 1401 17 existence existence NN 37681 1401 18 of of IN 37681 1401 19 the the DT 37681 1401 20 simplest simple JJS 37681 1401 21 concepts concept NNS 37681 1401 22 . . . 37681 1402 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1402 2 can can MD 37681 1402 3 not not RB 37681 1402 4 , , , 37681 1402 5 for for IN 37681 1402 6 example example NN 37681 1402 7 , , , 37681 1402 8 prove prove VBP 37681 1402 9 that that IN 37681 1402 10 a a DT 37681 1402 11 point point NN 37681 1402 12 or or CC 37681 1402 13 a a DT 37681 1402 14 straight straight JJ 37681 1402 15 line line NN 37681 1402 16 exists exist VBZ 37681 1402 17 after after IN 37681 1402 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1402 19 have have VBP 37681 1402 20 defined define VBN 37681 1402 21 these these DT 37681 1402 22 concepts concept NNS 37681 1402 23 . . . 37681 1403 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1403 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 1403 3 tacitly tacitly RB 37681 1403 4 or or CC 37681 1403 5 explicitly explicitly RB 37681 1403 6 assume assume VB 37681 1403 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1403 8 postulate postulate NN 37681 1403 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1403 10 the the DT 37681 1403 11 existence existence NN 37681 1403 12 of of IN 37681 1403 13 these these DT 37681 1403 14 fundamentals fundamental NNS 37681 1403 15 of of IN 37681 1403 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 1403 17 . . . 37681 1404 1 On on IN 37681 1404 2 the the DT 37681 1404 3 other other JJ 37681 1404 4 hand hand NN 37681 1404 5 , , , 37681 1404 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1404 7 can can MD 37681 1404 8 prove prove VB 37681 1404 9 that that IN 37681 1404 10 a a DT 37681 1404 11 tangent tangent NN 37681 1404 12 exists exist VBZ 37681 1404 13 , , , 37681 1404 14 and and CC 37681 1404 15 this this DT 37681 1404 16 may may MD 37681 1404 17 properly properly RB 37681 1404 18 be be VB 37681 1404 19 considered consider VBN 37681 1404 20 a a DT 37681 1404 21 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 1404 22 proposition proposition NN 37681 1404 23 or or CC 37681 1404 24 corollary corollary JJ 37681 1404 25 of of IN 37681 1404 26 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1404 27 geometry geometry NNP 37681 1404 28 . . . 37681 1405 1 In in IN 37681 1405 2 relation relation NN 37681 1405 3 to to IN 37681 1405 4 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1405 5 proof proof NN 37681 1405 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1405 7 is be VBZ 37681 1405 8 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1405 9 to to TO 37681 1405 10 bear bear VB 37681 1405 11 in in IN 37681 1405 12 mind mind NN 37681 1405 13 , , , 37681 1405 14 therefore therefore RB 37681 1405 15 , , , 37681 1405 16 that that IN 37681 1405 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1405 18 are be VBP 37681 1405 19 permitted permit VBN 37681 1405 20 to to TO 37681 1405 21 define define VB 37681 1405 22 any any DT 37681 1405 23 term term NN 37681 1405 24 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1405 25 please please VBP 37681 1405 26 ; ; : 37681 1405 27 for for IN 37681 1405 28 example example NN 37681 1405 29 , , , 37681 1405 30 " " '' 37681 1405 31 a a DT 37681 1405 32 seven seven CD 37681 1405 33 - - HYPH 37681 1405 34 edged edge VBN 37681 1405 35 polyhedron polyhedron NN 37681 1405 36 " " '' 37681 1405 37 or or CC 37681 1405 38 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 37681 1405 39 's 's POS 37681 1405 40 " " `` 37681 1405 41 ten ten CD 37681 1405 42 - - HYPH 37681 1405 43 faced faced JJ 37681 1405 44 regular regular JJ 37681 1405 45 polyhedron polyhedron NN 37681 1405 46 , , , 37681 1405 47 " " '' 37681 1405 48 neither neither DT 37681 1405 49 of of IN 37681 1405 50 which which WDT 37681 1405 51 exists exist VBZ 37681 1405 52 ; ; : 37681 1405 53 but but CC 37681 1405 54 , , , 37681 1405 55 strictly strictly RB 37681 1405 56 speaking speak VBG 37681 1405 57 , , , 37681 1405 58 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1405 59 have have VBP 37681 1405 60 no no DT 37681 1405 61 right right NN 37681 1405 62 to to TO 37681 1405 63 make make VB 37681 1405 64 use use NN 37681 1405 65 of of IN 37681 1405 66 a a DT 37681 1405 67 definition definition NN 37681 1405 68 in in IN 37681 1405 69 a a DT 37681 1405 70 proof proof NN 37681 1405 71 until until IN 37681 1405 72 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1405 73 have have VBP 37681 1405 74 shown show VBN 37681 1405 75 or or CC 37681 1405 76 postulated postulate VBN 37681 1405 77 that that IN 37681 1405 78 the the DT 37681 1405 79 thing thing NN 37681 1405 80 defined define VBN 37681 1405 81 has have VBZ 37681 1405 82 an an DT 37681 1405 83 existence existence NN 37681 1405 84 . . . 37681 1406 1 This this DT 37681 1406 2 is be VBZ 37681 1406 3 one one CD 37681 1406 4 of of IN 37681 1406 5 the the DT 37681 1406 6 strong strong JJ 37681 1406 7 features feature NNS 37681 1406 8 of of IN 37681 1406 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1406 10 's 's POS 37681 1406 11 textbook textbook NN 37681 1406 12 . . . 37681 1407 1 Not not RB 37681 1407 2 being be VBG 37681 1407 3 able able JJ 37681 1407 4 to to TO 37681 1407 5 prove prove VB 37681 1407 6 that that IN 37681 1407 7 a a DT 37681 1407 8 point point NN 37681 1407 9 , , , 37681 1407 10 a a DT 37681 1407 11 straight straight JJ 37681 1407 12 line line NN 37681 1407 13 , , , 37681 1407 14 and and CC 37681 1407 15 a a DT 37681 1407 16 circle circle NN 37681 1407 17 exists exist VBZ 37681 1407 18 , , , 37681 1407 19 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1407 20 practically practically RB 37681 1407 21 postulates postulate VBZ 37681 1407 22 these these DT 37681 1407 23 facts fact NNS 37681 1407 24 ; ; : 37681 1407 25 but but CC 37681 1407 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1407 27 uses use VBZ 37681 1407 28 no no DT 37681 1407 29 other other JJ 37681 1407 30 definition definition NN 37681 1407 31 in in IN 37681 1407 32 a a DT 37681 1407 33 proof proof NN 37681 1407 34 without without IN 37681 1407 35 showing show VBG 37681 1407 36 that that IN 37681 1407 37 the the DT 37681 1407 38 thing thing NN 37681 1407 39 defined define VBN 37681 1407 40 exists exist VBZ 37681 1407 41 , , , 37681 1407 42 and and CC 37681 1407 43 this this DT 37681 1407 44 is be VBZ 37681 1407 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1407 46 reason reason NN 37681 1407 47 for for IN 37681 1407 48 mingling mingle VBG 37681 1407 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1407 50 problems problem NNS 37681 1407 51 with with IN 37681 1407 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1407 53 theorems theorem NNS 37681 1407 54 . . . 37681 1408 1 At at IN 37681 1408 2 the the DT 37681 1408 3 present present JJ 37681 1408 4 time time NN 37681 1408 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1408 6 confessedly confessedly RB 37681 1408 7 sacrifice sacrifice VBP 37681 1408 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1408 9 logic logic NN 37681 1408 10 in in IN 37681 1408 11 this this DT 37681 1408 12 respect respect NN 37681 1408 13 for for IN 37681 1408 14 the the DT 37681 1408 15 reason reason NN 37681 1408 16 that that WDT 37681 1408 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1408 18 teach teach VBP 37681 1408 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 1408 20 to to IN 37681 1408 21 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1408 22 who who WP 37681 1408 23 are be VBP 37681 1408 24 too too RB 37681 1408 25 young young JJ 37681 1408 26 to to TO 37681 1408 27 appreciate appreciate VB 37681 1408 28 that that DT 37681 1408 29 logic logic NN 37681 1408 30 . . . 37681 1409 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1409 2 was be VBD 37681 1409 3 pointed point VBN 37681 1409 4 out out RP 37681 1409 5 by by IN 37681 1409 6 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1409 7 , , , 37681 1409 8 long long RB 37681 1409 9 before before IN 37681 1409 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1409 11 , , , 37681 1409 12 that that IN 37681 1409 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1409 14 is be VBZ 37681 1409 15 not not RB 37681 1409 16 a a DT 37681 1409 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1409 18 procedure procedure NN 37681 1409 19 to to TO 37681 1409 20 define define VB 37681 1409 21 a a DT 37681 1409 22 thing thing NN 37681 1409 23 by by IN 37681 1409 24 means mean NNS 37681 1409 25 of of IN 37681 1409 26 terms term NNS 37681 1409 27 that that WDT 37681 1409 28 are be VBP 37681 1409 29 strictly strictly RB 37681 1409 30 not not RB 37681 1409 31 prior prior JJ 37681 1409 32 to to IN 37681 1409 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1409 34 , , , 37681 1409 35 as as IN 37681 1409 36 when when WRB 37681 1409 37 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1409 38 attempt attempt VBP 37681 1409 39 to to TO 37681 1409 40 define define VB 37681 1409 41 something something NN 37681 1409 42 by by IN 37681 1409 43 means mean NNS 37681 1409 44 of of IN 37681 1409 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1409 46 opposite opposite NN 37681 1409 47 . . . 37681 1410 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1410 2 to to TO 37681 1410 3 define define VB 37681 1410 4 a a DT 37681 1410 5 curve curve NN 37681 1410 6 as as IN 37681 1410 7 " " `` 37681 1410 8 a a DT 37681 1410 9 line line NN 37681 1410 10 , , , 37681 1410 11 no no DT 37681 1410 12 part part NN 37681 1410 13 of of IN 37681 1410 14 which which WDT 37681 1410 15 is be VBZ 37681 1410 16 straight straight JJ 37681 1410 17 , , , 37681 1410 18 " " `` 37681 1410 19 would would MD 37681 1410 20 be be VB 37681 1410 21 a a DT 37681 1410 22 bad bad JJ 37681 1410 23 definition definition NN 37681 1410 24 unless unless IN 37681 1410 25 " " `` 37681 1410 26 straight straight JJ 37681 1410 27 " " '' 37681 1410 28 had have VBD 37681 1410 29 already already RB 37681 1410 30 been be VBN 37681 1410 31 explicitly explicitly RB 37681 1410 32 defined define VBN 37681 1410 33 ; ; : 37681 1410 34 and and CC 37681 1410 35 to to TO 37681 1410 36 define define VB 37681 1410 37 " " `` 37681 1410 38 bad bad JJ 37681 1410 39 " " '' 37681 1410 40 as as IN 37681 1410 41 " " `` 37681 1410 42 not not RB 37681 1410 43 good good JJ 37681 1410 44 " " '' 37681 1410 45 is be VBZ 37681 1410 46 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 37681 1410 47 for for IN 37681 1410 48 the the DT 37681 1410 49 reason reason NN 37681 1410 50 that that IN 37681 1410 51 " " `` 37681 1410 52 bad bad JJ 37681 1410 53 " " '' 37681 1410 54 and and CC 37681 1410 55 " " `` 37681 1410 56 good good JJ 37681 1410 57 " " '' 37681 1410 58 are be VBP 37681 1410 59 concepts concept NNS 37681 1410 60 that that WDT 37681 1410 61 are be VBP 37681 1410 62 evolved evolve VBN 37681 1410 63 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37681 1410 64 . . . 37681 1411 1 But but CC 37681 1411 2 all all PDT 37681 1411 3 this this DT 37681 1411 4 is be VBZ 37681 1411 5 only only RB 37681 1411 6 a a DT 37681 1411 7 detail detail NN 37681 1411 8 under under IN 37681 1411 9 the the DT 37681 1411 10 general general JJ 37681 1411 11 principle principle NN 37681 1411 12 that that IN 37681 1411 13 a a DT 37681 1411 14 definition definition NN 37681 1411 15 must must MD 37681 1411 16 employ employ VB 37681 1411 17 terms term NNS 37681 1411 18 that that WDT 37681 1411 19 are be VBP 37681 1411 20 better well RBR 37681 1411 21 understood understand VBN 37681 1411 22 than than IN 37681 1411 23 the the DT 37681 1411 24 one one CD 37681 1411 25 defined define VBN 37681 1411 26 . . . 37681 1412 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1412 2 should should MD 37681 1412 3 be be VB 37681 1412 4 understood understand VBN 37681 1412 5 that that IN 37681 1412 6 some some DT 37681 1412 7 definitions definition NNS 37681 1412 8 are be VBP 37681 1412 9 much much RB 37681 1412 10 more more RBR 37681 1412 11 important important JJ 37681 1412 12 than than IN 37681 1412 13 others other NNS 37681 1412 14 , , , 37681 1412 15 considered consider VBN 37681 1412 16 from from IN 37681 1412 17 the the DT 37681 1412 18 point point NN 37681 1412 19 of of IN 37681 1412 20 view view NN 37681 1412 21 of of IN 37681 1412 22 the the DT 37681 1412 23 logic logic NN 37681 1412 24 of of IN 37681 1412 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 1412 26 . . . 37681 1413 1 Those those DT 37681 1413 2 that that WDT 37681 1413 3 enter enter VBP 37681 1413 4 into into IN 37681 1413 5 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1413 6 proofs proof NNS 37681 1413 7 are be VBP 37681 1413 8 basal basal JJ 37681 1413 9 ; ; : 37681 1413 10 those those DT 37681 1413 11 that that WDT 37681 1413 12 form form VBP 37681 1413 13 part part NN 37681 1413 14 of of IN 37681 1413 15 the the DT 37681 1413 16 conversational conversational JJ 37681 1413 17 language language NN 37681 1413 18 of of IN 37681 1413 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 1413 20 are be VBP 37681 1413 21 not not RB 37681 1413 22 . . . 37681 1414 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1414 2 gave give VBD 37681 1414 3 twenty twenty CD 37681 1414 4 - - HYPH 37681 1414 5 three three CD 37681 1414 6 definitions definition NNS 37681 1414 7 in in IN 37681 1414 8 Book Book NNP 37681 1414 9 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1414 10 , , , 37681 1414 11 and and CC 37681 1414 12 did do VBD 37681 1414 13 not not RB 37681 1414 14 make make VB 37681 1414 15 use use NN 37681 1414 16 of of IN 37681 1414 17 even even RB 37681 1414 18 all all DT 37681 1414 19 of of IN 37681 1414 20 these these DT 37681 1414 21 terms term NNS 37681 1414 22 . . . 37681 1415 1 Other other JJ 37681 1415 2 terms term NNS 37681 1415 3 , , , 37681 1415 4 those those DT 37681 1415 5 not not RB 37681 1415 6 employed employ VBN 37681 1415 7 in in IN 37681 1415 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1415 9 proofs proof NNS 37681 1415 10 , , , 37681 1415 11 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1415 12 assumed assume VBD 37681 1415 13 to to TO 37681 1415 14 be be VB 37681 1415 15 known know VBN 37681 1415 16 , , , 37681 1415 17 just just RB 37681 1415 18 as as IN 37681 1415 19 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1415 20 assumed assume VBD 37681 1415 21 a a DT 37681 1415 22 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 1415 23 of of IN 37681 1415 24 any any DT 37681 1415 25 other other JJ 37681 1415 26 words word NNS 37681 1415 27 in in IN 37681 1415 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1415 29 language language NN 37681 1415 30 . . . 37681 1416 1 Such such JJ 37681 1416 2 procedure procedure NN 37681 1416 3 would would MD 37681 1416 4 not not RB 37681 1416 5 be be VB 37681 1416 6 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1416 7 under under IN 37681 1416 8 modern modern JJ 37681 1416 9 conditions condition NNS 37681 1416 10 , , , 37681 1416 11 but but CC 37681 1416 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1416 13 is be VBZ 37681 1416 14 of of IN 37681 1416 15 great great JJ 37681 1416 16 importance importance NN 37681 1416 17 that that IN 37681 1416 18 the the DT 37681 1416 19 teacher teacher NN 37681 1416 20 should should MD 37681 1416 21 recognize recognize VB 37681 1416 22 that that IN 37681 1416 23 certain certain JJ 37681 1416 24 definitions definition NNS 37681 1416 25 are be VBP 37681 1416 26 basal basal JJ 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second second RB 37681 1417 31 , , , 37681 1417 32 that that IN 37681 1417 33 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1417 34 may may MD 37681 1417 35 know know VB 37681 1417 36 that that IN 37681 1417 37 the the DT 37681 1417 38 idea idea NN 37681 1417 39 that that IN 37681 1417 40 the the DT 37681 1417 41 standard standard JJ 37681 1417 42 definitions definition NNS 37681 1417 43 can can MD 37681 1417 44 easily easily RB 37681 1417 45 be be VB 37681 1417 46 improved improve VBN 37681 1417 47 is be VBZ 37681 1417 48 incorrect incorrect JJ 37681 1417 49 . . . 37681 1418 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1418 2 is be VBZ 37681 1418 3 hoped hope VBN 37681 1418 4 that that IN 37681 1418 5 the the DT 37681 1418 6 result result NN 37681 1418 7 will will MD 37681 1418 8 be be VB 37681 1418 9 the the DT 37681 1418 10 bringing bringing NN 37681 1418 11 into into IN 37681 1418 12 prominence prominence NN 37681 1418 13 of of IN 37681 1418 14 the the DT 37681 1418 15 basal basal NN 37681 1418 16 concepts concept NNS 37681 1418 17 , , , 37681 1418 18 and and CC 37681 1418 19 the the DT 37681 1418 20 discouraging discouraging NN 37681 1418 21 of of IN 37681 1418 22 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1418 23 to to TO 37681 1418 24 change change VB 37681 1418 25 in in IN 37681 1418 26 unimportant unimportant JJ 37681 1418 27 respects respect VBZ 37681 1418 28 the the DT 37681 1418 29 definitions definition NNS 37681 1418 30 in in IN 37681 1418 31 the the DT 37681 1418 32 textbook textbook NN 37681 1418 33 used use VBN 37681 1418 34 by by IN 37681 1418 35 the the DT 37681 1418 36 pupil pupil NN 37681 1418 37 . . . 37681 1419 1 In in IN 37681 1419 2 order order NN 37681 1419 3 to to TO 37681 1419 4 have have VB 37681 1419 5 a a DT 37681 1419 6 systematic systematic JJ 37681 1419 7 basis basis NN 37681 1419 8 for for IN 37681 1419 9 work work NN 37681 1419 10 , , , 37681 1419 11 the the DT 37681 1419 12 definitions definition NNS 37681 1419 13 of of IN 37681 1419 14 two two CD 37681 1419 15 books book NNS 37681 1419 16 of of IN 37681 1419 17 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1419 18 will will MD 37681 1419 19 first first RB 37681 1419 20 be be VB 37681 1419 21 considered consider VBN 37681 1419 22 . . . 37681 1420 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1420 2 53 53 CD 37681 1420 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1420 4 1 1 CD 37681 1420 5 . . . 37681 1421 1 POINT POINT NNS 37681 1421 2 . . . 37681 1422 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1422 2 A a DT 37681 1422 3 point point NN 37681 1422 4 is be VBZ 37681 1422 5 that that DT 37681 1422 6 which which WDT 37681 1422 7 has have VBZ 37681 1422 8 no no DT 37681 1422 9 part part NN 37681 1422 10 . . . 37681 1422 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1422 12 This this DT 37681 1422 13 was be VBD 37681 1422 14 incorrectly incorrectly RB 37681 1422 15 translated translate VBN 37681 1422 16 by by IN 37681 1422 17 Capella Capella NNP 37681 1422 18 in in IN 37681 1422 19 the the DT 37681 1422 20 fifth fifth JJ 37681 1422 21 century century NN 37681 1422 22 , , , 37681 1422 23 " " '' 37681 1422 24 Punctum Punctum NNP 37681 1422 25 est est NNP 37681 1422 26 cuius cuius NNP 37681 1422 27 pars pars NNP 37681 1422 28 nihil nihil NNP 37681 1422 29 est est NNP 37681 1422 30 " " `` 37681 1422 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1422 32 a a DT 37681 1422 33 point point NN 37681 1422 34 is be VBZ 37681 1422 35 that that DT 37681 1422 36 of of IN 37681 1422 37 which which WDT 37681 1422 38 a a DT 37681 1422 39 part part NN 37681 1422 40 is be VBZ 37681 1422 41 nothing nothing NN 37681 1422 42 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1422 43 , , , 37681 1422 44 which which WDT 37681 1422 45 is be VBZ 37681 1422 46 as as RB 37681 1422 47 much much JJ 37681 1422 48 as as IN 37681 1422 49 to to TO 37681 1422 50 say say VB 37681 1422 51 that that IN 37681 1422 52 the the DT 37681 1422 53 point point NN 37681 1422 54 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1422 55 is be VBZ 37681 1422 56 nothing nothing NN 37681 1422 57 . . . 37681 1423 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1423 2 generally generally RB 37681 1423 3 appears appear VBZ 37681 1423 4 , , , 37681 1423 5 however however RB 37681 1423 6 , , , 37681 1423 7 as as IN 37681 1423 8 in in IN 37681 1423 9 the the DT 37681 1423 10 Campanus Campanus NNP 37681 1423 11 edition,[54 edition,[54 CD 37681 1423 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1423 13 " " `` 37681 1423 14 Punctus Punctus NNP 37681 1423 15 est est NN 37681 1423 16 cuius cuius NN 37681 1423 17 pars par NNS 37681 1423 18 non non AFX 37681 1423 19 est est NNP 37681 1423 20 , , , 37681 1423 21 " " '' 37681 1423 22 which which WDT 37681 1423 23 is be VBZ 37681 1423 24 substantially substantially RB 37681 1423 25 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1423 26 's 's POS 37681 1423 27 wording wording NN 37681 1423 28 . . . 37681 1424 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1424 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 1424 3 of of IN 37681 1424 4 the the DT 37681 1424 5 definitions definition NNS 37681 1424 6 of of IN 37681 1424 7 point point NN 37681 1424 8 , , , 37681 1424 9 line line NN 37681 1424 10 , , , 37681 1424 11 and and CC 37681 1424 12 surface surface NN 37681 1424 13 that that WDT 37681 1424 14 prevailed prevail VBD 37681 1424 15 in in 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, , 37681 1426 53 passing pass VBG 37681 1426 54 thence thence NN 37681 1426 55 to to IN 37681 1426 56 surface surface NN 37681 1426 57 , , , 37681 1426 58 thence thence NN 37681 1426 59 to to IN 37681 1426 60 line line NN 37681 1426 61 , , , 37681 1426 62 and and CC 37681 1426 63 thence thence NN 37681 1426 64 to to TO 37681 1426 65 point point VB 37681 1426 66 . . . 37681 1427 1 The the DT 37681 1427 2 first first JJ 37681 1427 3 definition definition NN 37681 1427 4 of of IN 37681 1427 5 point point NN 37681 1427 6 of of IN 37681 1427 7 which which WDT 37681 1427 8 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1427 9 could could MD 37681 1427 10 learn learn VB 37681 1427 11 is be VBZ 37681 1427 12 attributed attribute VBN 37681 1427 13 by by IN 37681 1427 14 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1427 15 to to IN 37681 1427 16 the the DT 37681 1427 17 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 1427 18 , , , 37681 1427 19 namely namely RB 37681 1427 20 , , , 37681 1427 21 " " '' 37681 1427 22 a a DT 37681 1427 23 monad monad NN 37681 1427 24 having have VBG 37681 1427 25 position position NN 37681 1427 26 , , , 37681 1427 27 " " '' 37681 1427 28 the the DT 37681 1427 29 early early JJ 37681 1427 30 form form NN 37681 1427 31 of of IN 37681 1427 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1427 33 present present JJ 37681 1427 34 popular popular JJ 37681 1427 35 definition definition NN 37681 1427 36 of of IN 37681 1427 37 a a DT 37681 1427 38 point point NN 37681 1427 39 as as IN 37681 1427 40 " " `` 37681 1427 41 position position NN 37681 1427 42 without without IN 37681 1427 43 magnitude magnitude NN 37681 1427 44 . . . 37681 1427 45 " " '' 37681 1428 1 Plato Plato NNP 37681 1428 2 defined define VBD 37681 1428 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1428 4 as as IN 37681 1428 5 " " `` 37681 1428 6 the the DT 37681 1428 7 beginning beginning NN 37681 1428 8 of of IN 37681 1428 9 a a DT 37681 1428 10 line line NN 37681 1428 11 , , , 37681 1428 12 " " '' 37681 1428 13 thus thus RB 37681 1428 14 presupposing presuppose VBG 37681 1428 15 the the DT 37681 1428 16 definition definition NN 37681 1428 17 of of IN 37681 1428 18 " " `` 37681 1428 19 line line NN 37681 1428 20 " " '' 37681 1428 21 ; ; : 37681 1428 22 and and CC 37681 1428 23 , , , 37681 1428 24 strangely strangely RB 37681 1428 25 enough enough RB 37681 1428 26 , , , 37681 1428 27 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1428 28 anticipated anticipate VBD 37681 1428 29 by by IN 37681 1428 30 two two CD 37681 1428 31 thousand thousand CD 37681 1428 32 years year NNS 37681 1428 33 Cavalieri Cavalieri NNP 37681 1428 34 , , , 37681 1428 35 the the DT 37681 1428 36 Italian italian JJ 37681 1428 37 geometer geometer NN 37681 1428 38 , , , 37681 1428 39 by by IN 37681 1428 40 speaking speak VBG 37681 1428 41 of of IN 37681 1428 42 points point NNS 37681 1428 43 as as IN 37681 1428 44 " " `` 37681 1428 45 indivisible indivisible JJ 37681 1428 46 lines line NNS 37681 1428 47 . . . 37681 1428 48 " " '' 37681 1429 1 To to IN 37681 1429 2 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1429 3 , , , 37681 1429 4 who who WP 37681 1429 5 protested protest VBD 37681 1429 6 against against IN 37681 1429 7 Plato Plato NNP 37681 1429 8 's 's POS 37681 1429 9 definitions definition NNS 37681 1429 10 , , , 37681 1429 11 is be VBZ 37681 1429 12 due due JJ 37681 1429 13 the the DT 37681 1429 14 definition definition NN 37681 1429 15 of of IN 37681 1429 16 a a DT 37681 1429 17 point point NN 37681 1429 18 as as IN 37681 1429 19 " " `` 37681 1429 20 something something NN 37681 1429 21 indivisible indivisible JJ 37681 1429 22 but but CC 37681 1429 23 having have VBG 37681 1429 24 position position NN 37681 1429 25 . . . 37681 1429 26 " " '' 37681 1430 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1430 2 's 's POS 37681 1430 3 definition definition NN 37681 1430 4 is be VBZ 37681 1430 5 essentially essentially RB 37681 1430 6 that that DT 37681 1430 7 of of IN 37681 1430 8 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1430 9 , , , 37681 1430 10 and and CC 37681 1430 11 is be VBZ 37681 1430 12 followed follow VBN 37681 1430 13 by by IN 37681 1430 14 most most JJS 37681 1430 15 modern modern JJ 37681 1430 16 textbook textbook NN 37681 1430 17 writers writer NNS 37681 1430 18 , , , 37681 1430 19 except except IN 37681 1430 20 as as IN 37681 1430 21 to to IN 37681 1430 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1430 23 omission omission NN 37681 1430 24 of of IN 37681 1430 25 the the DT 37681 1430 26 reference reference NN 37681 1430 27 to to IN 37681 1430 28 position position NN 37681 1430 29 . . . 37681 1431 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1431 2 has have VBZ 37681 1431 3 been be VBN 37681 1431 4 criticized criticize VBN 37681 1431 5 as as IN 37681 1431 6 being be VBG 37681 1431 7 negative negative JJ 37681 1431 8 , , , 37681 1431 9 " " '' 37681 1431 10 which which WDT 37681 1431 11 has have VBZ 37681 1431 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1431 13 no no DT 37681 1431 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1431 15 part part NN 37681 1431 16 " " '' 37681 1431 17 ; ; : 37681 1431 18 but but CC 37681 1431 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1431 20 is be VBZ 37681 1431 21 generally generally RB 37681 1431 22 admitted admit VBN 37681 1431 23 that that IN 37681 1431 24 a a DT 37681 1431 25 negative negative JJ 37681 1431 26 definition definition NN 37681 1431 27 is be VBZ 37681 1431 28 admissible admissible JJ 37681 1431 29 in in IN 37681 1431 30 the the DT 37681 1431 31 case case NN 37681 1431 32 of of IN 37681 1431 33 the the DT 37681 1431 34 most most RBS 37681 1431 35 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1431 36 concepts concept NNS 37681 1431 37 . . . 37681 1432 1 For for IN 37681 1432 2 example example NN 37681 1432 3 , , , 37681 1432 4 " " `` 37681 1432 5 blind blind JJ 37681 1432 6 " " '' 37681 1432 7 must must MD 37681 1432 8 be be VB 37681 1432 9 defined define VBN 37681 1432 10 in in IN 37681 1432 11 terms term NNS 37681 1432 12 of of IN 37681 1432 13 a a DT 37681 1432 14 negation negation NN 37681 1432 15 . . . 37681 1433 1 At at IN 37681 1433 2 present present JJ 37681 1433 3 not not RB 37681 1433 4 much much JJ 37681 1433 5 attention attention NN 37681 1433 6 is be VBZ 37681 1433 7 given give VBN 37681 1433 8 to to IN 37681 1433 9 the the DT 37681 1433 10 definition definition NN 37681 1433 11 of of IN 37681 1433 12 " " `` 37681 1433 13 point point NN 37681 1433 14 , , , 37681 1433 15 " " '' 37681 1433 16 since since IN 37681 1433 17 the the DT 37681 1433 18 term term NN 37681 1433 19 is be VBZ 37681 1433 20 not not RB 37681 1433 21 used use VBN 37681 1433 22 as as IN 37681 1433 23 the the DT 37681 1433 24 basis basis NN 37681 1433 25 of of IN 37681 1433 26 a a DT 37681 1433 27 proof proof NN 37681 1433 28 , , , 37681 1433 29 but but CC 37681 1433 30 every every DT 37681 1433 31 effort effort NN 37681 1433 32 is be VBZ 37681 1433 33 made make VBN 37681 1433 34 to to TO 37681 1433 35 have have VB 37681 1433 36 the the DT 37681 1433 37 concept concept NN 37681 1433 38 clear clear JJ 37681 1433 39 . . . 37681 1434 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1434 2 is be VBZ 37681 1434 3 the the DT 37681 1434 4 custom custom NN 37681 1434 5 to to TO 37681 1434 6 start start VB 37681 1434 7 from from IN 37681 1434 8 a a DT 37681 1434 9 small small JJ 37681 1434 10 solid solid JJ 37681 1434 11 , , , 37681 1434 12 conceive conceive VB 37681 1434 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1434 14 to to TO 37681 1434 15 decrease decrease VB 37681 1434 16 in in IN 37681 1434 17 size size NN 37681 1434 18 , , , 37681 1434 19 and and CC 37681 1434 20 think think VB 37681 1434 21 of of IN 37681 1434 22 the the DT 37681 1434 23 point point NN 37681 1434 24 as as IN 37681 1434 25 the the DT 37681 1434 26 limit limit NN 37681 1434 27 to to TO 37681 1434 28 which which WDT 37681 1434 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1434 30 is be VBZ 37681 1434 31 approaching approach VBG 37681 1434 32 , , , 37681 1434 33 using use VBG 37681 1434 34 these these DT 37681 1434 35 terms term NNS 37681 1434 36 in in IN 37681 1434 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1434 38 usual usual JJ 37681 1434 39 sense sense NN 37681 1434 40 without without IN 37681 1434 41 further further JJ 37681 1434 42 explanation explanation NN 37681 1434 43 . . . 37681 1435 1 2 2 LS 37681 1435 2 . . . 37681 1436 1 LINE LINE NNP 37681 1436 2 . . . 37681 1437 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1437 2 A a DT 37681 1437 3 line line NN 37681 1437 4 is be VBZ 37681 1437 5 breadthless breadthless JJ 37681 1437 6 length length NN 37681 1437 7 . . . 37681 1437 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1437 9 This this DT 37681 1437 10 is be VBZ 37681 1437 11 usually usually RB 37681 1437 12 modified modify VBN 37681 1437 13 in in IN 37681 1437 14 modern modern JJ 37681 1437 15 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1437 16 by by IN 37681 1437 17 saying say VBG 37681 1437 18 that that IN 37681 1437 19 " " `` 37681 1437 20 a a DT 37681 1437 21 line line NN 37681 1437 22 is be VBZ 37681 1437 23 that that DT 37681 1437 24 which which WDT 37681 1437 25 has have VBZ 37681 1437 26 length length NN 37681 1437 27 without without IN 37681 1437 28 breadth breadth NN 37681 1437 29 or or CC 37681 1437 30 thickness thickness NN 37681 1437 31 , , , 37681 1437 32 " " '' 37681 1437 33 a a DT 37681 1437 34 statement statement NN 37681 1437 35 that that WDT 37681 1437 36 is be VBZ 37681 1437 37 better well RBR 37681 1437 38 understood understand VBN 37681 1437 39 by by IN 37681 1437 40 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1437 41 . . . 37681 1438 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1438 2 's 's POS 37681 1438 3 definition definition NN 37681 1438 4 is be VBZ 37681 1438 5 thought think VBN 37681 1438 6 to to TO 37681 1438 7 be be VB 37681 1438 8 due due IN 37681 1438 9 to to IN 37681 1438 10 Plato Plato NNP 37681 1438 11 , , , 37681 1438 12 and and CC 37681 1438 13 is be VBZ 37681 1438 14 only only RB 37681 1438 15 one one CD 37681 1438 16 of of IN 37681 1438 17 many many JJ 37681 1438 18 definitions definition NNS 37681 1438 19 that that WDT 37681 1438 20 have have VBP 37681 1438 21 been be VBN 37681 1438 22 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1438 23 . . . 37681 1439 1 The the DT 37681 1439 2 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 1439 3 having have VBG 37681 1439 4 spoken speak VBN 37681 1439 5 of of IN 37681 1439 6 the the DT 37681 1439 7 point point NN 37681 1439 8 as as IN 37681 1439 9 a a DT 37681 1439 10 monad monad NN 37681 1439 11 naturally naturally RB 37681 1439 12 were be VBD 37681 1439 13 led lead VBN 37681 1439 14 to to TO 37681 1439 15 speak speak VB 37681 1439 16 of of IN 37681 1439 17 the the DT 37681 1439 18 line line NN 37681 1439 19 as as IN 37681 1439 20 dyadic dyadic JJ 37681 1439 21 , , , 37681 1439 22 or or CC 37681 1439 23 related relate VBN 37681 1439 24 to to IN 37681 1439 25 two two CD 37681 1439 26 . . . 37681 1440 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1440 2 speaks speak VBZ 37681 1440 3 of of IN 37681 1440 4 another another DT 37681 1440 5 definition definition NN 37681 1440 6 , , , 37681 1440 7 " " `` 37681 1440 8 magnitude magnitude NN 37681 1440 9 in in IN 37681 1440 10 one one CD 37681 1440 11 dimension dimension NN 37681 1440 12 , , , 37681 1440 13 " " '' 37681 1440 14 and and CC 37681 1440 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1440 16 gives give VBZ 37681 1440 17 an an DT 37681 1440 18 excellent excellent JJ 37681 1440 19 illustration illustration NN 37681 1440 20 of of IN 37681 1440 21 line line NN 37681 1440 22 as as IN 37681 1440 23 " " `` 37681 1440 24 the the DT 37681 1440 25 edge edge NN 37681 1440 26 of of IN 37681 1440 27 a a DT 37681 1440 28 shadow shadow NN 37681 1440 29 , , , 37681 1440 30 " " '' 37681 1440 31 thus thus RB 37681 1440 32 making make VBG 37681 1440 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1440 34 real real JJ 37681 1440 35 but but CC 37681 1440 36 not not RB 37681 1440 37 material material JJ 37681 1440 38 . . . 37681 1441 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1441 2 speaks speak VBZ 37681 1441 3 of of IN 37681 1441 4 a a DT 37681 1441 5 line line NN 37681 1441 6 as as IN 37681 1441 7 a a DT 37681 1441 8 magnitude magnitude NN 37681 1441 9 " " `` 37681 1441 10 divisible divisible JJ 37681 1441 11 in in IN 37681 1441 12 one one CD 37681 1441 13 way way NN 37681 1441 14 only only RB 37681 1441 15 , , , 37681 1441 16 " " '' 37681 1441 17 as as IN 37681 1441 18 contrasted contrast VBN 37681 1441 19 with with IN 37681 1441 20 a a DT 37681 1441 21 surface surface NN 37681 1441 22 which which WDT 37681 1441 23 is be VBZ 37681 1441 24 divisible divisible JJ 37681 1441 25 in in IN 37681 1441 26 two two CD 37681 1441 27 ways way NNS 37681 1441 28 , , , 37681 1441 29 and and CC 37681 1441 30 with with IN 37681 1441 31 a a DT 37681 1441 32 solid solid JJ 37681 1441 33 which which WDT 37681 1441 34 is be VBZ 37681 1441 35 divisible divisible JJ 37681 1441 36 in in IN 37681 1441 37 three three CD 37681 1441 38 ways way NNS 37681 1441 39 . . . 37681 1442 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1442 2 also also RB 37681 1442 3 gives give VBZ 37681 1442 4 another another DT 37681 1442 5 definition definition NN 37681 1442 6 as as IN 37681 1442 7 the the DT 37681 1442 8 " " `` 37681 1442 9 flux flux NN 37681 1442 10 of of IN 37681 1442 11 a a DT 37681 1442 12 point point NN 37681 1442 13 , , , 37681 1442 14 " " '' 37681 1442 15 which which WDT 37681 1442 16 is be VBZ 37681 1442 17 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 1442 18 rendered render VBN 37681 1442 19 as as IN 37681 1442 20 the the DT 37681 1442 21 path path NN 37681 1442 22 of of IN 37681 1442 23 a a DT 37681 1442 24 moving moving NN 37681 1442 25 point point NN 37681 1442 26 . . . 37681 1443 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1443 2 had have VBD 37681 1443 3 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1443 4 the the DT 37681 1443 5 idea idea NN 37681 1443 6 when when WRB 37681 1443 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1443 8 wrote write VBD 37681 1443 9 , , , 37681 1443 10 " " `` 37681 1443 11 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1443 12 say say VBP 37681 1443 13 that that IN 37681 1443 14 a a DT 37681 1443 15 line line NN 37681 1443 16 by by IN 37681 1443 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1443 18 motion motion NN 37681 1443 19 produces produce VBZ 37681 1443 20 a a DT 37681 1443 21 surface surface NN 37681 1443 22 , , , 37681 1443 23 and and CC 37681 1443 24 a a DT 37681 1443 25 point point NN 37681 1443 26 by by IN 37681 1443 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1443 28 motion motion NN 37681 1443 29 a a DT 37681 1443 30 line line NN 37681 1443 31 . . . 37681 1443 32 " " '' 37681 1444 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1444 2 did do VBD 37681 1444 3 not not RB 37681 1444 4 deem deem VB 37681 1444 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1444 6 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1444 7 to to TO 37681 1444 8 attempt attempt VB 37681 1444 9 a a DT 37681 1444 10 classification classification NN 37681 1444 11 of of IN 37681 1444 12 lines line NNS 37681 1444 13 , , , 37681 1444 14 contenting content VBG 37681 1444 15 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 1444 16 with with IN 37681 1444 17 defining define VBG 37681 1444 18 only only RB 37681 1444 19 a a DT 37681 1444 20 straight straight JJ 37681 1444 21 line line NN 37681 1444 22 and and CC 37681 1444 23 a a DT 37681 1444 24 circle circle NN 37681 1444 25 , , , 37681 1444 26 and and CC 37681 1444 27 these these DT 37681 1444 28 are be VBP 37681 1444 29 really really RB 37681 1444 30 the the DT 37681 1444 31 only only JJ 37681 1444 32 lines line NNS 37681 1444 33 needed need VBN 37681 1444 34 in in IN 37681 1444 35 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1444 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 1444 37 . . . 37681 1445 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1445 2 commentators commentator NNS 37681 1445 3 , , , 37681 1445 4 however however RB 37681 1445 5 , , , 37681 1445 6 made make VBD 37681 1445 7 the the DT 37681 1445 8 attempt attempt NN 37681 1445 9 . . . 37681 1446 1 For for IN 37681 1446 2 example example NN 37681 1446 3 . . . 37681 1447 1 Heron Heron NNP 37681 1447 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1447 3 first first JJ 37681 1447 4 century century NN 37681 1447 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 1447 6 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1447 7 probably probably RB 37681 1447 8 followed follow VBD 37681 1447 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1447 10 definition definition NN 37681 1447 11 of of IN 37681 1447 12 line line NN 37681 1447 13 by by IN 37681 1447 14 this this DT 37681 1447 15 classification classification NN 37681 1447 16 : : : 37681 1447 17 { { -LRB- 37681 1447 18 Straight Straight NNP 37681 1447 19 Lines Lines NNP 37681 1447 20 { { -LRB- 37681 1447 21 { { -LRB- 37681 1447 22 Circular circular JJ 37681 1447 23 circumferences circumference NNS 37681 1447 24 { { -LRB- 37681 1447 25 Not not RB 37681 1447 26 straight straight RB 37681 1447 27 { { -LRB- 37681 1447 28 Spiral spiral JJ 37681 1447 29 shaped shape VBN 37681 1447 30 { { -LRB- 37681 1447 31 Curved Curved NNP 37681 1447 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1447 33 generally generally RB 37681 1447 34 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1447 35 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1447 36 relates relate VBZ 37681 1447 37 that that IN 37681 1447 38 both both CC 37681 1447 39 Plato Plato NNP 37681 1447 40 and and CC 37681 1447 41 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1447 42 divided divide VBD 37681 1447 43 lines line NNS 37681 1447 44 into into IN 37681 1447 45 " " `` 37681 1447 46 straight straight JJ 37681 1447 47 , , , 37681 1447 48 " " '' 37681 1447 49 " " `` 37681 1447 50 circular circular JJ 37681 1447 51 , , , 37681 1447 52 " " '' 37681 1447 53 and and CC 37681 1447 54 " " `` 37681 1447 55 a a DT 37681 1447 56 mixture mixture NN 37681 1447 57 of of IN 37681 1447 58 the the DT 37681 1447 59 two two CD 37681 1447 60 , , , 37681 1447 61 " " '' 37681 1447 62 a a DT 37681 1447 63 statement statement NN 37681 1447 64 which which WDT 37681 1447 65 is be VBZ 37681 1447 66 not not RB 37681 1447 67 quite quite RB 37681 1447 68 exact exact JJ 37681 1447 69 , , , 37681 1447 70 but but CC 37681 1447 71 which which WDT 37681 1447 72 shows show VBZ 37681 1447 73 the the DT 37681 1447 74 origin origin NN 37681 1447 75 of of IN 37681 1447 76 a a DT 37681 1447 77 classification classification NN 37681 1447 78 not not RB 37681 1447 79 infrequently infrequently RB 37681 1447 80 found find VBN 37681 1447 81 in in IN 37681 1447 82 recent recent JJ 37681 1447 83 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1447 84 . . . 37681 1448 1 Geminus Geminus NNP 37681 1448 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1448 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1448 4 ca ca NNP 37681 1448 5 . . . 37681 1448 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1448 7 50 50 CD 37681 1448 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 1448 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1449 1 is be VBZ 37681 1449 2 said say VBN 37681 1449 3 by by IN 37681 1449 4 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1449 5 to to TO 37681 1449 6 have have VB 37681 1449 7 given give VBN 37681 1449 8 two two CD 37681 1449 9 classifications classification NNS 37681 1449 10 , , , 37681 1449 11 of of IN 37681 1449 12 which which WDT 37681 1449 13 one one PRP 37681 1449 14 will will MD 37681 1449 15 suffice suffice VB 37681 1449 16 for for IN 37681 1449 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1449 18 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1449 19 : : : 37681 1449 20 { { -LRB- 37681 1449 21 Composite composite JJ 37681 1449 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1449 23 broken break VBN 37681 1449 24 line line NN 37681 1449 25 forming form VBG 37681 1449 26 an an DT 37681 1449 27 angle angle NN 37681 1449 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1449 29 { { -LRB- 37681 1449 30 Lines line NNS 37681 1449 31 { { -LRB- 37681 1449 32 { { -LRB- 37681 1449 33 Forming form VBG 37681 1449 34 a a DT 37681 1449 35 figure figure NN 37681 1449 36 , , , 37681 1449 37 or or CC 37681 1449 38 determinate determinate VB 37681 1449 39 . . . 37681 1450 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1450 2 Circle Circle NNP 37681 1450 3 , , , 37681 1450 4 { { -LRB- 37681 1450 5 { { -LRB- 37681 1450 6 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 1450 7 , , , 37681 1450 8 cissoid cissoid NN 37681 1450 9 . . . 37681 1450 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1451 1 { { -LRB- 37681 1451 2 Incomposite Incomposite NNP 37681 1451 3 { { -LRB- 37681 1451 4 Not not RB 37681 1451 5 forming form VBG 37681 1451 6 a a DT 37681 1451 7 figure figure NN 37681 1451 8 , , , 37681 1451 9 or or CC 37681 1451 10 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 37681 1451 11 and and CC 37681 1451 12 { { -LRB- 37681 1451 13 extending extend VBG 37681 1451 14 without without IN 37681 1451 15 a a DT 37681 1451 16 limit limit NN 37681 1451 17 . . . 37681 1452 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1452 2 Straight straight JJ 37681 1452 3 { { -LRB- 37681 1452 4 line line NN 37681 1452 5 , , , 37681 1452 6 parabola parabola NNP 37681 1452 7 , , , 37681 1452 8 hyperbola hyperbola NNP 37681 1452 9 , , , 37681 1452 10 conchoid conchoid NN 37681 1452 11 . . . 37681 1452 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1453 1 Of of RB 37681 1453 2 course course RB 37681 1453 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1453 4 view view NN 37681 1453 5 of of IN 37681 1453 6 the the DT 37681 1453 7 cissoid cissoid NN 37681 1453 8 , , , 37681 1453 9 the the DT 37681 1453 10 curve curve NN 37681 1453 11 represented represent VBN 37681 1453 12 by by IN 37681 1453 13 the the DT 37681 1453 14 equation equation NN 37681 1453 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1453 16 y_^2(_a y_^2(_a NNP 37681 1453 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1453 18 + + NNP 37681 1453 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1453 20 x x NNP 37681 1453 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1453 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1453 23 = = NFP 37681 1453 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1453 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1453 26 a a DT 37681 1453 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1453 28 - - HYPH 37681 1453 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1453 30 x_)^3 x_)^3 NN 37681 1453 31 , , , 37681 1453 32 is be VBZ 37681 1453 33 not not RB 37681 1453 34 the the DT 37681 1453 35 modern modern JJ 37681 1453 36 view view NN 37681 1453 37 . . . 37681 1454 1 3 3 LS 37681 1454 2 . . . 37681 1455 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1455 2 The the DT 37681 1455 3 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1455 4 of of IN 37681 1455 5 a a DT 37681 1455 6 line line NN 37681 1455 7 are be VBP 37681 1455 8 points point NNS 37681 1455 9 . . . 37681 1455 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1455 11 This this DT 37681 1455 12 is be VBZ 37681 1455 13 not not RB 37681 1455 14 a a DT 37681 1455 15 definition definition NN 37681 1455 16 in in IN 37681 1455 17 the the DT 37681 1455 18 sense sense NN 37681 1455 19 of of IN 37681 1455 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1455 21 two two CD 37681 1455 22 predecessors predecessor NNS 37681 1455 23 . . . 37681 1456 1 A a DT 37681 1456 2 modern modern JJ 37681 1456 3 writer writer NN 37681 1456 4 would would MD 37681 1456 5 put put VB 37681 1456 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1456 7 as as IN 37681 1456 8 a a DT 37681 1456 9 note note NN 37681 1456 10 under under IN 37681 1456 11 the the DT 37681 1456 12 definition definition NN 37681 1456 13 of of IN 37681 1456 14 line line NN 37681 1456 15 . . . 37681 1457 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1457 2 did do VBD 37681 1457 3 not not RB 37681 1457 4 wish wish VB 37681 1457 5 to to TO 37681 1457 6 define define VB 37681 1457 7 a a DT 37681 1457 8 point point NN 37681 1457 9 as as IN 37681 1457 10 the the DT 37681 1457 11 extremity extremity NN 37681 1457 12 of of IN 37681 1457 13 a a DT 37681 1457 14 line line NN 37681 1457 15 , , , 37681 1457 16 for for IN 37681 1457 17 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1457 18 had have VBD 37681 1457 19 asserted assert VBN 37681 1457 20 that that IN 37681 1457 21 this this DT 37681 1457 22 was be VBD 37681 1457 23 not not RB 37681 1457 24 scientific scientific JJ 37681 1457 25 ; ; : 37681 1457 26 so so CC 37681 1457 27 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1457 28 defined define VBD 37681 1457 29 point point NN 37681 1457 30 and and CC 37681 1457 31 line line NN 37681 1457 32 , , , 37681 1457 33 and and CC 37681 1457 34 then then RB 37681 1457 35 added add VBD 37681 1457 36 this this DT 37681 1457 37 statement statement NN 37681 1457 38 to to TO 37681 1457 39 show show VB 37681 1457 40 the the DT 37681 1457 41 relation relation NN 37681 1457 42 of of IN 37681 1457 43 one one CD 37681 1457 44 to to IN 37681 1457 45 the the DT 37681 1457 46 other other JJ 37681 1457 47 . . . 37681 1458 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1458 2 had have VBD 37681 1458 3 improved improve VBN 37681 1458 4 upon upon IN 37681 1458 5 this this DT 37681 1458 6 by by IN 37681 1458 7 stating state VBG 37681 1458 8 that that IN 37681 1458 9 the the DT 37681 1458 10 " " `` 37681 1458 11 division division NN 37681 1458 12 " " '' 37681 1458 13 of of IN 37681 1458 14 a a DT 37681 1458 15 line line NN 37681 1458 16 , , , 37681 1458 17 as as RB 37681 1458 18 well well RB 37681 1458 19 as as IN 37681 1458 20 an an DT 37681 1458 21 extremity extremity NN 37681 1458 22 , , , 37681 1458 23 is be VBZ 37681 1458 24 a a DT 37681 1458 25 point point NN 37681 1458 26 , , , 37681 1458 27 as as IN 37681 1458 28 is be VBZ 37681 1458 29 also also RB 37681 1458 30 the the DT 37681 1458 31 intersection intersection NN 37681 1458 32 of of IN 37681 1458 33 two two CD 37681 1458 34 lines line NNS 37681 1458 35 . . . 37681 1459 1 These these DT 37681 1459 2 statements statement NNS 37681 1459 3 , , , 37681 1459 4 if if IN 37681 1459 5 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1459 6 had have VBD 37681 1459 7 been be VBN 37681 1459 8 made make VBN 37681 1459 9 by by IN 37681 1459 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1459 11 , , , 37681 1459 12 would would MD 37681 1459 13 have have VB 37681 1459 14 avoided avoid VBN 37681 1459 15 the the DT 37681 1459 16 objection objection NN 37681 1459 17 made make VBN 37681 1459 18 by by IN 37681 1459 19 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1459 20 , , , 37681 1459 21 that that IN 37681 1459 22 some some DT 37681 1459 23 lines line NNS 37681 1459 24 have have VBP 37681 1459 25 no no DT 37681 1459 26 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1459 27 , , , 37681 1459 28 as as IN 37681 1459 29 , , , 37681 1459 30 for for IN 37681 1459 31 example example NN 37681 1459 32 , , , 37681 1459 33 a a DT 37681 1459 34 circle circle NN 37681 1459 35 , , , 37681 1459 36 and and CC 37681 1459 37 also also RB 37681 1459 38 a a DT 37681 1459 39 straight straight JJ 37681 1459 40 line line NN 37681 1459 41 extending extend VBG 37681 1459 42 infinitely infinitely RB 37681 1459 43 in in IN 37681 1459 44 both both DT 37681 1459 45 directions direction NNS 37681 1459 46 . . . 37681 1460 1 4 4 LS 37681 1460 2 . . . 37681 1461 1 STRAIGHT STRAIGHT NNP 37681 1461 2 LINE LINE NNP 37681 1461 3 . . . 37681 1462 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1462 2 A a DT 37681 1462 3 straight straight JJ 37681 1462 4 line line NN 37681 1462 5 is be VBZ 37681 1462 6 that that DT 37681 1462 7 which which WDT 37681 1462 8 lies lie VBZ 37681 1462 9 evenly evenly RB 37681 1462 10 with with IN 37681 1462 11 respect respect NN 37681 1462 12 to to IN 37681 1462 13 the the DT 37681 1462 14 points point NNS 37681 1462 15 on on IN 37681 1462 16 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1462 17 . . . 37681 1462 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1462 19 This this DT 37681 1462 20 is be VBZ 37681 1462 21 the the DT 37681 1462 22 least least JJS 37681 1462 23 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1462 24 of of IN 37681 1462 25 all all DT 37681 1462 26 of of IN 37681 1462 27 the the DT 37681 1462 28 definitions definition NNS 37681 1462 29 of of IN 37681 1462 30 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1462 31 , , , 37681 1462 32 and and CC 37681 1462 33 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 37681 1462 34 the the DT 37681 1462 35 fact fact NN 37681 1462 36 that that IN 37681 1462 37 the the DT 37681 1462 38 straight straight JJ 37681 1462 39 line line NN 37681 1462 40 is be VBZ 37681 1462 41 the the DT 37681 1462 42 most most RBS 37681 1462 43 difficult difficult JJ 37681 1462 44 to to TO 37681 1462 45 define define VB 37681 1462 46 of of IN 37681 1462 47 the the DT 37681 1462 48 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1462 49 concepts concept NNS 37681 1462 50 of of IN 37681 1462 51 geometry geometry NN 37681 1462 52 . . . 37681 1463 1 What what WP 37681 1463 2 is be VBZ 37681 1463 3 meant mean VBN 37681 1463 4 by by IN 37681 1463 5 " " `` 37681 1463 6 lies lie VBZ 37681 1463 7 evenly evenly RB 37681 1463 8 " " '' 37681 1463 9 ? ? . 37681 1464 1 Who who WP 37681 1464 2 would would MD 37681 1464 3 know know VB 37681 1464 4 what what WP 37681 1464 5 a a DT 37681 1464 6 straight straight JJ 37681 1464 7 line line NN 37681 1464 8 is be VBZ 37681 1464 9 , , , 37681 1464 10 from from IN 37681 1464 11 this this DT 37681 1464 12 definition definition NN 37681 1464 13 , , , 37681 1464 14 if if IN 37681 1464 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1464 16 did do VBD 37681 1464 17 not not RB 37681 1464 18 know know VB 37681 1464 19 in in IN 37681 1464 20 advance advance NN 37681 1464 21 ? ? . 37681 1465 1 The the DT 37681 1465 2 ancients ancient NNS 37681 1465 3 suggested suggest VBD 37681 1465 4 many many JJ 37681 1465 5 definitions definition NNS 37681 1465 6 of of IN 37681 1465 7 straight straight JJ 37681 1465 8 line line NN 37681 1465 9 , , , 37681 1465 10 and and CC 37681 1465 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1465 12 is be VBZ 37681 1465 13 well well JJ 37681 1465 14 to to TO 37681 1465 15 consider consider VB 37681 1465 16 a a DT 37681 1465 17 few few JJ 37681 1465 18 in in IN 37681 1465 19 order order NN 37681 1465 20 to to TO 37681 1465 21 appreciate appreciate VB 37681 1465 22 the the DT 37681 1465 23 difficulties difficulty NNS 37681 1465 24 involved involve VBN 37681 1465 25 . . . 37681 1466 1 Plato Plato NNP 37681 1466 2 spoke speak VBD 37681 1466 3 of of IN 37681 1466 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1466 5 as as IN 37681 1466 6 " " `` 37681 1466 7 that that DT 37681 1466 8 of of IN 37681 1466 9 which which WDT 37681 1466 10 the the DT 37681 1466 11 middle middle NN 37681 1466 12 covers cover VBZ 37681 1466 13 the the DT 37681 1466 14 ends end NNS 37681 1466 15 , , , 37681 1466 16 " " '' 37681 1466 17 meaning mean VBG 37681 1466 18 that that IN 37681 1466 19 if if IN 37681 1466 20 looked look VBD 37681 1466 21 at at IN 37681 1466 22 endways endway NNS 37681 1466 23 , , , 37681 1466 24 the the DT 37681 1466 25 middle middle NN 37681 1466 26 would would MD 37681 1466 27 make make VB 37681 1466 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1466 29 impossible impossible JJ 37681 1466 30 to to TO 37681 1466 31 see see VB 37681 1466 32 the the DT 37681 1466 33 remote remote JJ 37681 1466 34 end end NN 37681 1466 35 . . . 37681 1467 1 This this DT 37681 1467 2 is be VBZ 37681 1467 3 often often RB 37681 1467 4 modified modify VBN 37681 1467 5 to to TO 37681 1467 6 read read VB 37681 1467 7 that that IN 37681 1467 8 " " `` 37681 1467 9 a a DT 37681 1467 10 straight straight JJ 37681 1467 11 line line NN 37681 1467 12 when when WRB 37681 1467 13 looked look VBD 37681 1467 14 at at IN 37681 1467 15 endways endway NNS 37681 1467 16 appears appear VBZ 37681 1467 17 as as IN 37681 1467 18 a a DT 37681 1467 19 point,"--an point,"--an NNP 37681 1467 20 idea idea NN 37681 1467 21 that that WDT 37681 1467 22 involves involve VBZ 37681 1467 23 the the DT 37681 1467 24 postulate postulate NN 37681 1467 25 that that WDT 37681 1467 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1467 27 line line NN 37681 1467 28 of of IN 37681 1467 29 sight sight NN 37681 1467 30 is be VBZ 37681 1467 31 straight straight JJ 37681 1467 32 . . . 37681 1468 1 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 1468 2 made make VBD 37681 1468 3 the the DT 37681 1468 4 statement statement NN 37681 1468 5 that that IN 37681 1468 6 " " `` 37681 1468 7 of of IN 37681 1468 8 all all PDT 37681 1468 9 the the DT 37681 1468 10 lines line NNS 37681 1468 11 which which WDT 37681 1468 12 have have VBP 37681 1468 13 the the DT 37681 1468 14 same same JJ 37681 1468 15 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1468 16 , , , 37681 1468 17 the the DT 37681 1468 18 straight straight JJ 37681 1468 19 line line NN 37681 1468 20 is be VBZ 37681 1468 21 the the DT 37681 1468 22 least least JJS 37681 1468 23 , , , 37681 1468 24 " " '' 37681 1468 25 and and CC 37681 1468 26 this this DT 37681 1468 27 has have VBZ 37681 1468 28 been be VBN 37681 1468 29 modified modify VBN 37681 1468 30 by by IN 37681 1468 31 later later JJ 37681 1468 32 writers writer NNS 37681 1468 33 into into IN 37681 1468 34 the the DT 37681 1468 35 statement statement NN 37681 1468 36 that that IN 37681 1468 37 " " `` 37681 1468 38 a a DT 37681 1468 39 straight straight JJ 37681 1468 40 line line NN 37681 1468 41 is be VBZ 37681 1468 42 the the DT 37681 1468 43 shortest short JJS 37681 1468 44 distance distance NN 37681 1468 45 between between IN 37681 1468 46 two two CD 37681 1468 47 points point NNS 37681 1468 48 . . . 37681 1468 49 " " '' 37681 1469 1 This this DT 37681 1469 2 is be VBZ 37681 1469 3 open open JJ 37681 1469 4 to to IN 37681 1469 5 two two CD 37681 1469 6 objections objection NNS 37681 1469 7 as as IN 37681 1469 8 a a DT 37681 1469 9 definition definition NN 37681 1469 10 : : : 37681 1469 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1469 12 1 1 LS 37681 1469 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1469 14 a a DT 37681 1469 15 line line NN 37681 1469 16 is be VBZ 37681 1469 17 not not RB 37681 1469 18 distance distance NN 37681 1469 19 , , , 37681 1469 20 but but CC 37681 1469 21 distance distance NN 37681 1469 22 is be VBZ 37681 1469 23 the the DT 37681 1469 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1469 25 length length NN 37681 1469 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1469 27 of of IN 37681 1469 28 a a DT 37681 1469 29 line,--it line,--it NNP 37681 1469 30 is be VBZ 37681 1469 31 measured measure VBN 37681 1469 32 on on IN 37681 1469 33 a a DT 37681 1469 34 line line NN 37681 1469 35 ; ; , 37681 1469 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1469 37 2 2 LS 37681 1469 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1469 39 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1469 40 is be VBZ 37681 1469 41 merely merely RB 37681 1469 42 stating state VBG 37681 1469 43 a a DT 37681 1469 44 property property NN 37681 1469 45 of of IN 37681 1469 46 a a DT 37681 1469 47 straight straight JJ 37681 1469 48 line line NN 37681 1469 49 to to TO 37681 1469 50 say say VB 37681 1469 51 that that IN 37681 1469 52 " " `` 37681 1469 53 a a DT 37681 1469 54 straight straight JJ 37681 1469 55 line line NN 37681 1469 56 is be VBZ 37681 1469 57 the the DT 37681 1469 58 shortest short JJS 37681 1469 59 path path NN 37681 1469 60 between between IN 37681 1469 61 two two CD 37681 1469 62 points,"--a points,"--a NNP 37681 1469 63 proper proper JJ 37681 1469 64 postulate postulate NN 37681 1469 65 but but CC 37681 1469 66 not not RB 37681 1469 67 a a DT 37681 1469 68 good good JJ 37681 1469 69 definition definition NN 37681 1469 70 . . . 37681 1470 1 Equally equally RB 37681 1470 2 objectionable objectionable JJ 37681 1470 3 is be VBZ 37681 1470 4 one one CD 37681 1470 5 of of IN 37681 1470 6 the the DT 37681 1470 7 definitions definition NNS 37681 1470 8 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1470 9 by by IN 37681 1470 10 both both CC 37681 1470 11 Heron Heron NNP 37681 1470 12 and and CC 37681 1470 13 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1470 14 , , , 37681 1470 15 that that IN 37681 1470 16 " " `` 37681 1470 17 a a DT 37681 1470 18 straight straight JJ 37681 1470 19 line line NN 37681 1470 20 is be VBZ 37681 1470 21 a a DT 37681 1470 22 line line NN 37681 1470 23 that that WDT 37681 1470 24 is be VBZ 37681 1470 25 stretched stretch VBN 37681 1470 26 to to IN 37681 1470 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1470 28 uttermost uttermost NN 37681 1470 29 " " '' 37681 1470 30 ; ; : 37681 1470 31 for for IN 37681 1470 32 even even RB 37681 1470 33 then then RB 37681 1470 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1470 35 is be VBZ 37681 1470 36 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 1470 37 to to TO 37681 1470 38 think think VB 37681 1470 39 of of IN 37681 1470 40 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1470 41 as as IN 37681 1470 42 a a DT 37681 1470 43 catenary catenary NN 37681 1470 44 , , , 37681 1470 45 although although IN 37681 1470 46 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1470 47 doubtless doubtless RB 37681 1470 48 had have VBD 37681 1470 49 in in IN 37681 1470 50 mind mind NN 37681 1470 51 the the DT 37681 1470 52 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 1470 53 statement statement NN 37681 1470 54 . . . 37681 1471 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1471 2 also also RB 37681 1471 3 stated state VBD 37681 1471 4 that that IN 37681 1471 5 " " `` 37681 1471 6 a a DT 37681 1471 7 straight straight JJ 37681 1471 8 line line NN 37681 1471 9 is be VBZ 37681 1471 10 a a DT 37681 1471 11 line line NN 37681 1471 12 such such JJ 37681 1471 13 that that IN 37681 1471 14 if if IN 37681 1471 15 any any DT 37681 1471 16 part part NN 37681 1471 17 of of IN 37681 1471 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1471 19 is be VBZ 37681 1471 20 in in IN 37681 1471 21 a a DT 37681 1471 22 plane plane NN 37681 1471 23 , , , 37681 1471 24 the the DT 37681 1471 25 whole whole NN 37681 1471 26 of of IN 37681 1471 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1471 28 is be VBZ 37681 1471 29 in in IN 37681 1471 30 the the DT 37681 1471 31 plane,"--a plane,"--a NNP 37681 1471 32 definition definition NN 37681 1471 33 that that WDT 37681 1471 34 runs run VBZ 37681 1471 35 in in IN 37681 1471 36 a a DT 37681 1471 37 circle circle NN 37681 1471 38 , , , 37681 1471 39 since since IN 37681 1471 40 plane plane NN 37681 1471 41 is be VBZ 37681 1471 42 defined define VBN 37681 1471 43 by by IN 37681 1471 44 means mean NNS 37681 1471 45 of of IN 37681 1471 46 straight straight JJ 37681 1471 47 line line NN 37681 1471 48 . . . 37681 1472 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1472 2 also also RB 37681 1472 3 defines define VBZ 37681 1472 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1472 5 as as IN 37681 1472 6 " " `` 37681 1472 7 a a DT 37681 1472 8 uniform uniform JJ 37681 1472 9 line line NN 37681 1472 10 , , , 37681 1472 11 capable capable JJ 37681 1472 12 of of IN 37681 1472 13 sliding slide VBG 37681 1472 14 along along IN 37681 1472 15 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1472 16 , , , 37681 1472 17 " " `` 37681 1472 18 but but CC 37681 1472 19 this this DT 37681 1472 20 is be VBZ 37681 1472 21 also also RB 37681 1472 22 true true JJ 37681 1472 23 of of IN 37681 1472 24 a a DT 37681 1472 25 circle circle NN 37681 1472 26 . . . 37681 1473 1 Of of IN 37681 1473 2 the the DT 37681 1473 3 various various JJ 37681 1473 4 definitions definition NNS 37681 1473 5 two two CD 37681 1473 6 of of IN 37681 1473 7 the the DT 37681 1473 8 best good JJS 37681 1473 9 go go VBP 37681 1473 10 back back RB 37681 1473 11 to to IN 37681 1473 12 Heron Heron NNP 37681 1473 13 , , , 37681 1473 14 about about IN 37681 1473 15 the the DT 37681 1473 16 beginning beginning NN 37681 1473 17 of of IN 37681 1473 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1473 19 era era NN 37681 1473 20 . . . 37681 1474 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1474 2 gives give VBZ 37681 1474 3 one one CD 37681 1474 4 of of IN 37681 1474 5 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1474 6 in in IN 37681 1474 7 this this DT 37681 1474 8 form form NN 37681 1474 9 , , , 37681 1474 10 " " '' 37681 1474 11 That that DT 37681 1474 12 line line NN 37681 1474 13 which which WDT 37681 1474 14 , , , 37681 1474 15 when when WRB 37681 1474 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1474 17 ends end NNS 37681 1474 18 remain remain VBP 37681 1474 19 fixed fix VBN 37681 1474 20 , , , 37681 1474 21 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1474 22 remains remain VBZ 37681 1474 23 fixed fix VBN 37681 1474 24 . . . 37681 1474 25 " " '' 37681 1475 1 Heron Heron NNP 37681 1475 2 proposed propose VBD 37681 1475 3 to to TO 37681 1475 4 add add VB 37681 1475 5 , , , 37681 1475 6 " " `` 37681 1475 7 when when WRB 37681 1475 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1475 9 is be VBZ 37681 1475 10 , , , 37681 1475 11 as as IN 37681 1475 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1475 13 were be VBD 37681 1475 14 , , , 37681 1475 15 turned turn VBD 37681 1475 16 round round RB 37681 1475 17 in in IN 37681 1475 18 the the DT 37681 1475 19 same same JJ 37681 1475 20 plane plane NN 37681 1475 21 . . . 37681 1475 22 " " '' 37681 1476 1 This this DT 37681 1476 2 has have VBZ 37681 1476 3 been be VBN 37681 1476 4 modified modify VBN 37681 1476 5 into into IN 37681 1476 6 " " `` 37681 1476 7 that that IN 37681 1476 8 which which WDT 37681 1476 9 does do VBZ 37681 1476 10 not not RB 37681 1476 11 change change VB 37681 1476 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1476 13 position position NN 37681 1476 14 when when WRB 37681 1476 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1476 16 is be VBZ 37681 1476 17 turned turn VBN 37681 1476 18 about about RP 37681 1476 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1476 20 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1476 21 as as IN 37681 1476 22 poles pole NNS 37681 1476 23 , , , 37681 1476 24 " " '' 37681 1476 25 and and CC 37681 1476 26 appears appear VBZ 37681 1476 27 in in IN 37681 1476 28 substantially substantially RB 37681 1476 29 this this DT 37681 1476 30 form form NN 37681 1476 31 in in IN 37681 1476 32 the the DT 37681 1476 33 works work NNS 37681 1476 34 of of IN 37681 1476 35 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 37681 1476 36 and and CC 37681 1476 37 Gauss Gauss NNP 37681 1476 38 . . . 37681 1477 1 The the DT 37681 1477 2 definition definition NN 37681 1477 3 of of IN 37681 1477 4 a a DT 37681 1477 5 straight straight JJ 37681 1477 6 line line NN 37681 1477 7 as as IN 37681 1477 8 " " `` 37681 1477 9 such such PDT 37681 1477 10 a a DT 37681 1477 11 line line NN 37681 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37681 1478 18 all all DT 37681 1478 19 in in IN 37681 1478 20 all all DT 37681 1478 21 ways way NNS 37681 1478 22 , , , 37681 1478 23 " " '' 37681 1478 24 and and CC 37681 1478 25 this this DT 37681 1478 26 in in IN 37681 1478 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1478 28 modern modern JJ 37681 1478 29 form form NN 37681 1478 30 is be VBZ 37681 1478 31 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 1478 32 the the DT 37681 1478 33 most most RBS 37681 1478 34 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1478 35 of of IN 37681 1478 36 all all DT 37681 1478 37 . . . 37681 1479 1 In in IN 37681 1479 2 this this DT 37681 1479 3 modern modern JJ 37681 1479 4 form form NN 37681 1479 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1479 6 may may MD 37681 1479 7 be be VB 37681 1479 8 stated state VBN 37681 1479 9 , , , 37681 1479 10 " " '' 37681 1479 11 A a DT 37681 1479 12 line line NN 37681 1479 13 such such JJ 37681 1479 14 that that IN 37681 1479 15 any any DT 37681 1479 16 part part NN 37681 1479 17 , , , 37681 1479 18 placed place VBN 37681 1479 19 with with IN 37681 1479 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1479 21 ends end NNS 37681 1479 22 on on IN 37681 1479 23 any any DT 37681 1479 24 other other JJ 37681 1479 25 part part NN 37681 1479 26 , , , 37681 1479 27 must must MD 37681 1479 28 lie lie VB 37681 1479 29 wholly wholly RB 37681 1479 30 in in IN 37681 1479 31 the the DT 37681 1479 32 line line NN 37681 1479 33 , , , 37681 1479 34 is be VBZ 37681 1479 35 called call VBN 37681 1479 36 a a DT 37681 1479 37 straight straight JJ 37681 1479 38 line line NN 37681 1479 39 , , , 37681 1479 40 " " '' 37681 1479 41 in in IN 37681 1479 42 which which WDT 37681 1479 43 the the DT 37681 1479 44 force force NN 37681 1479 45 of of IN 37681 1479 46 the the DT 37681 1479 47 word word NN 37681 1479 48 " " `` 37681 1479 49 must must MD 37681 1479 50 " " `` 37681 1479 51 should should MD 37681 1479 52 be be VB 37681 1479 53 noted note VBN 37681 1479 54 . . . 37681 1480 1 This this DT 37681 1480 2 whole whole JJ 37681 1480 3 historical historical JJ 37681 1480 4 discussion discussion NN 37681 1480 5 goes go VBZ 37681 1480 6 to to TO 37681 1480 7 show show VB 37681 1480 8 how how WRB 37681 1480 9 futile futile JJ 37681 1480 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1480 11 is be VBZ 37681 1480 12 to to TO 37681 1480 13 attempt attempt VB 37681 1480 14 to to TO 37681 1480 15 define define VB 37681 1480 16 a a DT 37681 1480 17 straight straight JJ 37681 1480 18 line line NN 37681 1480 19 . . . 37681 1481 1 What what WP 37681 1481 2 is be VBZ 37681 1481 3 needed need VBN 37681 1481 4 is be VBZ 37681 1481 5 that that IN 37681 1481 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1481 7 should should MD 37681 1481 8 explain explain VB 37681 1481 9 what what WP 37681 1481 10 is be VBZ 37681 1481 11 meant mean VBN 37681 1481 12 by by IN 37681 1481 13 a a DT 37681 1481 14 straight straight JJ 37681 1481 15 line line NN 37681 1481 16 , , , 37681 1481 17 that that IN 37681 1481 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1481 19 should should MD 37681 1481 20 illustrate illustrate VB 37681 1481 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 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textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1484 23 . . . 37681 1485 1 As as IN 37681 1485 2 with with IN 37681 1485 3 line line NN 37681 1485 4 , , , 37681 1485 5 so so CC 37681 1485 6 with with IN 37681 1485 7 surface surface NN 37681 1485 8 , , , 37681 1485 9 the the DT 37681 1485 10 definition definition NN 37681 1485 11 is be VBZ 37681 1485 12 not not RB 37681 1485 13 entirely entirely RB 37681 1485 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1485 15 , , , 37681 1485 16 and and CC 37681 1485 17 the the DT 37681 1485 18 chief chief JJ 37681 1485 19 consideration consideration NN 37681 1485 20 is be VBZ 37681 1485 21 that that IN 37681 1485 22 the the DT 37681 1485 23 meaning meaning NN 37681 1485 24 of of IN 37681 1485 25 the the DT 37681 1485 26 term term NN 37681 1485 27 should should MD 37681 1485 28 be be VB 37681 1485 29 made make VBN 37681 1485 30 clear clear JJ 37681 1485 31 by by IN 37681 1485 32 explanations explanation NNS 37681 1485 33 and and CC 37681 1485 34 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 1485 35 . . . 37681 1486 1 The the DT 37681 1486 2 shadow shadow NN 37681 1486 3 cast cast VBD 37681 1486 4 on on IN 37681 1486 5 a a DT 37681 1486 6 table table NN 37681 1486 7 top top NN 37681 1486 8 is be VBZ 37681 1486 9 a a DT 37681 1486 10 good good JJ 37681 1486 11 illustration illustration NN 37681 1486 12 , , , 37681 1486 13 since since IN 37681 1486 14 all all DT 37681 1486 15 idea idea NN 37681 1486 16 of of IN 37681 1486 17 thickness thickness NN 37681 1486 18 is be VBZ 37681 1486 19 wanting want VBG 37681 1486 20 . . . 37681 1487 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1487 2 adds add VBZ 37681 1487 3 to to IN 37681 1487 4 the the DT 37681 1487 5 understanding understanding NN 37681 1487 6 of of IN 37681 1487 7 the the DT 37681 1487 8 concept concept NN 37681 1487 9 to to TO 37681 1487 10 introduce introduce VB 37681 1487 11 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1487 12 's 's POS 37681 1487 13 statement statement NN 37681 1487 14 that that IN 37681 1487 15 a a DT 37681 1487 16 surface surface NN 37681 1487 17 is be VBZ 37681 1487 18 generated generate VBN 37681 1487 19 by by IN 37681 1487 20 a a DT 37681 1487 21 moving move VBG 37681 1487 22 line line NN 37681 1487 23 , , , 37681 1487 24 modified modify VBN 37681 1487 25 by by IN 37681 1487 26 saying say VBG 37681 1487 27 that that IN 37681 1487 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1487 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1487 30 may may MD 37681 1487 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1487 32 be be VB 37681 1487 33 so so RB 37681 1487 34 generated generate VBN 37681 1487 35 , , , 37681 1487 36 since since IN 37681 1487 37 the the DT 37681 1487 38 line line NN 37681 1487 39 might may MD 37681 1487 40 slide slide VB 37681 1487 41 along along IN 37681 1487 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1487 43 own own JJ 37681 1487 44 trace trace NN 37681 1487 45 , , , 37681 1487 46 or or CC 37681 1487 47 , , , 37681 1487 48 as as IN 37681 1487 49 is be VBZ 37681 1487 50 commonly commonly RB 37681 1487 51 said say VBN 37681 1487 52 in in IN 37681 1487 53 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1487 54 , , , 37681 1487 55 along along IN 37681 1487 56 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1487 57 . . . 37681 1488 1 6 6 CD 37681 1488 2 . . . 37681 1489 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1489 2 The the DT 37681 1489 3 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1489 4 of of IN 37681 1489 5 a a DT 37681 1489 6 surface surface NN 37681 1489 7 are be VBP 37681 1489 8 lines line NNS 37681 1489 9 . . . 37681 1489 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1489 11 This this DT 37681 1489 12 is be VBZ 37681 1489 13 open open JJ 37681 1489 14 to to IN 37681 1489 15 the the DT 37681 1489 16 same same JJ 37681 1489 17 explanation explanation NN 37681 1489 18 and and CC 37681 1489 19 objection objection NN 37681 1489 20 as as IN 37681 1489 21 definition definition NN 37681 1489 22 3 3 CD 37681 1489 23 , , , 37681 1489 24 and and CC 37681 1489 25 is be VBZ 37681 1489 26 not not RB 37681 1489 27 usually usually RB 37681 1489 28 given give VBN 37681 1489 29 in in IN 37681 1489 30 modern modern JJ 37681 1489 31 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1489 32 . . . 37681 1490 1 Proclus proclus NN 37681 1490 2 calls call VBZ 37681 1490 3 attention attention NN 37681 1490 4 to to IN 37681 1490 5 the the DT 37681 1490 6 fact fact NN 37681 1490 7 that that IN 37681 1490 8 the the DT 37681 1490 9 statement statement NN 37681 1490 10 is be VBZ 37681 1490 11 hardly hardly RB 37681 1490 12 true true JJ 37681 1490 13 for for IN 37681 1490 14 a a DT 37681 1490 15 complete complete JJ 37681 1490 16 spherical spherical JJ 37681 1490 17 surface surface NN 37681 1490 18 . . . 37681 1491 1 7 7 LS 37681 1491 2 . . . 37681 1492 1 PLANE PLANE NNP 37681 1492 2 . . . 37681 1493 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1493 2 A a DT 37681 1493 3 plane plane NN 37681 1493 4 surface surface NN 37681 1493 5 is be VBZ 37681 1493 6 a a DT 37681 1493 7 surface surface NN 37681 1493 8 which which WDT 37681 1493 9 lies lie VBZ 37681 1493 10 evenly evenly RB 37681 1493 11 with with IN 37681 1493 12 the the DT 37681 1493 13 straight straight JJ 37681 1493 14 lines line NNS 37681 1493 15 on on IN 37681 1493 16 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1493 17 . . . 37681 1493 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1493 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1493 20 here here RB 37681 1493 21 follows follow VBZ 37681 1493 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1493 23 definition definition NN 37681 1493 24 of of IN 37681 1493 25 straight straight JJ 37681 1493 26 line line NN 37681 1493 27 , , , 37681 1493 28 with with IN 37681 1493 29 a a DT 37681 1493 30 result result NN 37681 1493 31 that that WDT 37681 1493 32 is be VBZ 37681 1493 33 equally equally RB 37681 1493 34 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 37681 1493 35 . . . 37681 1494 1 For for IN 37681 1494 2 teaching teaching NN 37681 1494 3 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1494 4 the the DT 37681 1494 5 translation translation NN 37681 1494 6 from from IN 37681 1494 7 the the DT 37681 1494 8 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1494 9 is be VBZ 37681 1494 10 not not RB 37681 1494 11 clear clear JJ 37681 1494 12 to to IN 37681 1494 13 a a DT 37681 1494 14 beginner beginner NN 37681 1494 15 , , , 37681 1494 16 since since IN 37681 1494 17 " " `` 37681 1494 18 lies lie VBZ 37681 1494 19 evenly evenly RB 37681 1494 20 " " '' 37681 1494 21 is be VBZ 37681 1494 22 a a DT 37681 1494 23 term term NN 37681 1494 24 not not RB 37681 1494 25 simpler simple JJR 37681 1494 26 than than IN 37681 1494 27 the the DT 37681 1494 28 one one CD 37681 1494 29 defined define VBN 37681 1494 30 . . . 37681 1495 1 As as IN 37681 1495 2 with with IN 37681 1495 3 the the DT 37681 1495 4 definition definition NN 37681 1495 5 of of IN 37681 1495 6 a a DT 37681 1495 7 straight straight JJ 37681 1495 8 line line NN 37681 1495 9 , , , 37681 1495 10 so so CC 37681 1495 11 with with IN 37681 1495 12 that that DT 37681 1495 13 of of IN 37681 1495 14 a a DT 37681 1495 15 plane plane NN 37681 1495 16 , , , 37681 1495 17 numerous numerous JJ 37681 1495 18 efforts effort NNS 37681 1495 19 at at IN 37681 1495 20 improvement improvement NN 37681 1495 21 have have VBP 37681 1495 22 been be VBN 37681 1495 23 made make VBN 37681 1495 24 . . . 37681 1496 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1496 2 , , , 37681 1496 3 following follow VBG 37681 1496 4 a a DT 37681 1496 5 hint hint NN 37681 1496 6 of of IN 37681 1496 7 Heron Heron NNP 37681 1496 8 's 's POS 37681 1496 9 , , , 37681 1496 10 defines define VBZ 37681 1496 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1496 12 as as IN 37681 1496 13 " " `` 37681 1496 14 the the DT 37681 1496 15 surface surface NN 37681 1496 16 which which WDT 37681 1496 17 is be VBZ 37681 1496 18 stretched stretch VBN 37681 1496 19 to to IN 37681 1496 20 the the DT 37681 1496 21 utmost utmost NN 37681 1496 22 , , , 37681 1496 23 " " '' 37681 1496 24 and and CC 37681 1496 25 also also RB 37681 1496 26 , , , 37681 1496 27 this this DT 37681 1496 28 time time NN 37681 1496 29 influenced influence VBN 37681 1496 30 by by IN 37681 1496 31 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 1496 32 's 's POS 37681 1496 33 assumption assumption NN 37681 1496 34 concerning concern VBG 37681 1496 35 a a DT 37681 1496 36 straight straight JJ 37681 1496 37 line line NN 37681 1496 38 , , , 37681 1496 39 as as IN 37681 1496 40 " " `` 37681 1496 41 the the DT 37681 1496 42 least least JJS 37681 1496 43 surface surface NN 37681 1496 44 among among IN 37681 1496 45 all all PDT 37681 1496 46 those those DT 37681 1496 47 which which WDT 37681 1496 48 have have VBP 37681 1496 49 the the DT 37681 1496 50 same same JJ 37681 1496 51 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1496 52 . . . 37681 1496 53 " " '' 37681 1497 1 Heron Heron NNP 37681 1497 2 gave give VBD 37681 1497 3 one one CD 37681 1497 4 of of IN 37681 1497 5 the the DT 37681 1497 6 best good JJS 37681 1497 7 definitions definition NNS 37681 1497 8 , , , 37681 1497 9 " " '' 37681 1497 10 A a DT 37681 1497 11 surface surface NN 37681 1497 12 all all PDT 37681 1497 13 the the DT 37681 1497 14 parts part NNS 37681 1497 15 of of IN 37681 1497 16 which which WDT 37681 1497 17 have have VBP 37681 1497 18 the the DT 37681 1497 19 property property NN 37681 1497 20 of of IN 37681 1497 21 fitting fit VBG 37681 1497 22 on on IN 37681 1497 23 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1497 24 each each DT 37681 1497 25 other other JJ 37681 1497 26 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1497 27 . . . 37681 1497 28 " " '' 37681 1498 1 The the DT 37681 1498 2 definition definition NN 37681 1498 3 that that WDT 37681 1498 4 has have VBZ 37681 1498 5 met meet VBN 37681 1498 6 with with IN 37681 1498 7 the the DT 37681 1498 8 widest wide JJS 37681 1498 9 acceptance acceptance NN 37681 1498 10 , , , 37681 1498 11 however however RB 37681 1498 12 , , , 37681 1498 13 is be VBZ 37681 1498 14 a a DT 37681 1498 15 modification modification NN 37681 1498 16 of of IN 37681 1498 17 one one CD 37681 1498 18 due due IN 37681 1498 19 to to IN 37681 1498 20 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1498 21 , , , 37681 1498 22 " " '' 37681 1498 23 A a DT 37681 1498 24 surface surface NN 37681 1498 25 such such JJ 37681 1498 26 that that IN 37681 1498 27 a a DT 37681 1498 28 straight straight JJ 37681 1498 29 line line NN 37681 1498 30 fits fit VBZ 37681 1498 31 on on IN 37681 1498 32 all all DT 37681 1498 33 parts part NNS 37681 1498 34 of of IN 37681 1498 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1498 36 . . . 37681 1498 37 " " '' 37681 1499 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1499 2 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37681 1499 3 says say VBZ 37681 1499 4 , , , 37681 1499 5 " " `` 37681 1499 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1499 7 A a DT 37681 1499 8 plane plane NN 37681 1499 9 surface surface NN 37681 1499 10 is be VBZ 37681 1499 11 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1499 12 such such JJ 37681 1499 13 that that IN 37681 1499 14 the the DT 37681 1499 15 straight straight JJ 37681 1499 16 line line NN 37681 1499 17 fits fit VBZ 37681 1499 18 on on IN 37681 1499 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1499 20 all all DT 37681 1499 21 ways way NNS 37681 1499 22 , , , 37681 1499 23 " " '' 37681 1499 24 and and CC 37681 1499 25 Heron Heron NNP 37681 1499 26 gives give VBZ 37681 1499 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1499 28 in in IN 37681 1499 29 this this DT 37681 1499 30 form form NN 37681 1499 31 , , , 37681 1499 32 " " '' 37681 1499 33 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1499 34 A a DT 37681 1499 35 plane plane NN 37681 1499 36 surface surface NN 37681 1499 37 is be VBZ 37681 1499 38 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1499 39 such such JJ 37681 1499 40 that that IN 37681 1499 41 , , , 37681 1499 42 if if IN 37681 1499 43 a a DT 37681 1499 44 straight straight JJ 37681 1499 45 line line NN 37681 1499 46 pass pass VBP 37681 1499 47 through through IN 37681 1499 48 two two CD 37681 1499 49 points point NNS 37681 1499 50 on on IN 37681 1499 51 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1499 52 , , , 37681 1499 53 the the DT 37681 1499 54 line line NN 37681 1499 55 coincides coincide VBZ 37681 1499 56 with with IN 37681 1499 57 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1499 58 at at IN 37681 1499 59 every every DT 37681 1499 60 spot spot NN 37681 1499 61 , , , 37681 1499 62 all all DT 37681 1499 63 ways way NNS 37681 1499 64 . . . 37681 1499 65 " " '' 37681 1500 1 In in IN 37681 1500 2 modern modern JJ 37681 1500 3 form form NN 37681 1500 4 this this DT 37681 1500 5 appears appear VBZ 37681 1500 6 as as IN 37681 1500 7 follows follow VBZ 37681 1500 8 : : : 37681 1500 9 " " `` 37681 1500 10 A a DT 37681 1500 11 surface surface NN 37681 1500 12 such such JJ 37681 1500 13 that that IN 37681 1500 14 a a DT 37681 1500 15 straight straight JJ 37681 1500 16 line line NN 37681 1500 17 joining join VBG 37681 1500 18 any any DT 37681 1500 19 two two CD 37681 1500 20 of of IN 37681 1500 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1500 22 points point NNS 37681 1500 23 lies lie VBZ 37681 1500 24 wholly wholly RB 37681 1500 25 in in IN 37681 1500 26 the the DT 37681 1500 27 surface surface NN 37681 1500 28 is be VBZ 37681 1500 29 called call VBN 37681 1500 30 a a DT 37681 1500 31 plane plane NN 37681 1500 32 , , , 37681 1500 33 " " '' 37681 1500 34 and and CC 37681 1500 35 for for IN 37681 1500 36 teaching teaching NN 37681 1500 37 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1500 38 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1500 39 have have VBP 37681 1500 40 no no DT 37681 1500 41 better well JJR 37681 1500 42 definition definition NN 37681 1500 43 . . . 37681 1501 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1501 2 is be VBZ 37681 1501 3 often often RB 37681 1501 4 known know VBN 37681 1501 5 as as IN 37681 1501 6 Simson Simson NNP 37681 1501 7 's 's POS 37681 1501 8 definition definition NN 37681 1501 9 , , , 37681 1501 10 having have VBG 37681 1501 11 been be VBN 37681 1501 12 given give VBN 37681 1501 13 by by IN 37681 1501 14 Robert Robert NNP 37681 1501 15 Simson Simson NNP 37681 1501 16 in in IN 37681 1501 17 1756 1756 CD 37681 1501 18 . . . 37681 1502 1 The the DT 37681 1502 2 French french JJ 37681 1502 3 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 1502 4 , , , 37681 1502 5 Fourier Fourier NNP 37681 1502 6 , , , 37681 1502 7 proposed propose VBD 37681 1502 8 to to TO 37681 1502 9 define define VB 37681 1502 10 a a DT 37681 1502 11 plane plane NN 37681 1502 12 as as IN 37681 1502 13 formed form VBN 37681 1502 14 by by IN 37681 1502 15 the the DT 37681 1502 16 aggregate aggregate NN 37681 1502 17 of of IN 37681 1502 18 all all PDT 37681 1502 19 the the DT 37681 1502 20 straight straight JJ 37681 1502 21 lines line NNS 37681 1502 22 which which WDT 37681 1502 23 , , , 37681 1502 24 passing pass VBG 37681 1502 25 through through IN 37681 1502 26 one one CD 37681 1502 27 point point NN 37681 1502 28 on on IN 37681 1502 29 a a DT 37681 1502 30 straight straight JJ 37681 1502 31 line line NN 37681 1502 32 in in IN 37681 1502 33 space space NN 37681 1502 34 , , , 37681 1502 35 are be VBP 37681 1502 36 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1502 37 to to IN 37681 1502 38 that that DT 37681 1502 39 line line NN 37681 1502 40 . . . 37681 1503 1 This this DT 37681 1503 2 is be VBZ 37681 1503 3 clear clear JJ 37681 1503 4 , , , 37681 1503 5 but but CC 37681 1503 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1503 7 is be VBZ 37681 1503 8 not not RB 37681 1503 9 so so RB 37681 1503 10 usable usable JJ 37681 1503 11 for for IN 37681 1503 12 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1503 13 as as IN 37681 1503 14 Simson Simson NNP 37681 1503 15 's 's POS 37681 1503 16 definition definition NN 37681 1503 17 . . . 37681 1504 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1504 2 appears appear VBZ 37681 1504 3 as as IN 37681 1504 4 a a DT 37681 1504 5 theorem theorem NN 37681 1504 6 in in IN 37681 1504 7 many many JJ 37681 1504 8 recent recent JJ 37681 1504 9 geometries geometry NNS 37681 1504 10 . . . 37681 1505 1 The the DT 37681 1505 2 German german JJ 37681 1505 3 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 1505 4 , , , 37681 1505 5 Crelle Crelle NNP 37681 1505 6 , , , 37681 1505 7 defined define VBD 37681 1505 8 a a DT 37681 1505 9 plane plane NN 37681 1505 10 as as IN 37681 1505 11 a a DT 37681 1505 12 surface surface NN 37681 1505 13 containing contain VBG 37681 1505 14 all all PDT 37681 1505 15 the the DT 37681 1505 16 straight straight JJ 37681 1505 17 lines line NNS 37681 1505 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1505 19 throughout throughout IN 37681 1505 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1505 21 whole whole JJ 37681 1505 22 length length NN 37681 1505 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1505 24 passing pass VBG 37681 1505 25 through through IN 37681 1505 26 a a DT 37681 1505 27 fixed fix VBN 37681 1505 28 point point NN 37681 1505 29 and and CC 37681 1505 30 also also RB 37681 1505 31 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 1505 32 a a DT 37681 1505 33 straight straight JJ 37681 1505 34 line line NN 37681 1505 35 in in IN 37681 1505 36 space space NN 37681 1505 37 , , , 37681 1505 38 but but CC 37681 1505 39 of of IN 37681 1505 40 course course NN 37681 1505 41 this this DT 37681 1505 42 intersected intersect VBN 37681 1505 43 straight straight JJ 37681 1505 44 line line NN 37681 1505 45 must must MD 37681 1505 46 not not RB 37681 1505 47 pass pass VB 37681 1505 48 through through IN 37681 1505 49 the the DT 37681 1505 50 fixed fix VBN 37681 1505 51 point point NN 37681 1505 52 . . . 37681 1506 1 Crelle Crelle NNP 37681 1506 2 's 's POS 37681 1506 3 definition definition NN 37681 1506 4 is be VBZ 37681 1506 5 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 1506 6 seen see VBN 37681 1506 7 in in IN 37681 1506 8 modern modern JJ 37681 1506 9 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1506 10 , , , 37681 1506 11 but but CC 37681 1506 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1506 13 is be VBZ 37681 1506 14 not not RB 37681 1506 15 so so RB 37681 1506 16 clear clear JJ 37681 1506 17 to to IN 37681 1506 18 the the DT 37681 1506 19 pupil pupil NN 37681 1506 20 as as IN 37681 1506 21 Simson Simson NNP 37681 1506 22 's 's POS 37681 1506 23 . . . 37681 1507 1 Of of IN 37681 1507 2 the the DT 37681 1507 3 various various JJ 37681 1507 4 ultrascientific ultrascientific JJ 37681 1507 5 definitions definition NNS 37681 1507 6 of of IN 37681 1507 7 a a DT 37681 1507 8 plane plane NN 37681 1507 9 that that WDT 37681 1507 10 have have VBP 37681 1507 11 been be VBN 37681 1507 12 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1507 13 of of IN 37681 1507 14 late late JJ 37681 1507 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1507 16 is be VBZ 37681 1507 17 hardly hardly RB 37681 1507 18 of of IN 37681 1507 19 use use NN 37681 1507 20 to to TO 37681 1507 21 speak speak VB 37681 1507 22 in in IN 37681 1507 23 a a DT 37681 1507 24 book book NN 37681 1507 25 concerned concern VBN 37681 1507 26 primarily primarily RB 37681 1507 27 with with IN 37681 1507 28 practical practical JJ 37681 1507 29 teaching teaching NN 37681 1507 30 . . . 37681 1508 1 No no DT 37681 1508 2 one one NN 37681 1508 3 of of IN 37681 1508 4 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1508 5 is be VBZ 37681 1508 6 adapted adapt VBN 37681 1508 7 to to IN 37681 1508 8 the the DT 37681 1508 9 needs need NNS 37681 1508 10 and and CC 37681 1508 11 the the DT 37681 1508 12 comprehension comprehension NN 37681 1508 13 of of IN 37681 1508 14 the the DT 37681 1508 15 beginner beginner NN 37681 1508 16 , , , 37681 1508 17 and and CC 37681 1508 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1508 19 seems seem VBZ 37681 1508 20 that that IN 37681 1508 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1508 22 are be VBP 37681 1508 23 not not RB 37681 1508 24 likely likely JJ 37681 1508 25 to to TO 37681 1508 26 improve improve VB 37681 1508 27 upon upon IN 37681 1508 28 the the DT 37681 1508 29 so so RB 37681 1508 30 - - HYPH 37681 1508 31 called call VBN 37681 1508 32 Simson Simson NNP 37681 1508 33 form form NN 37681 1508 34 . . . 37681 1509 1 8 8 LS 37681 1509 2 . . . 37681 1510 1 PLANE plane NN 37681 1510 2 ANGLE ANGLE NNS 37681 1510 3 . . . 37681 1511 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1511 2 A a DT 37681 1511 3 plane plane NN 37681 1511 4 angle angle NN 37681 1511 5 is be VBZ 37681 1511 6 the the DT 37681 1511 7 inclination inclination NN 37681 1511 8 to to IN 37681 1511 9 each each DT 37681 1511 10 other other JJ 37681 1511 11 of of IN 37681 1511 12 two two CD 37681 1511 13 lines line NNS 37681 1511 14 in in IN 37681 1511 15 a a DT 37681 1511 16 plane plane NN 37681 1511 17 which which WDT 37681 1511 18 meet meet VBP 37681 1511 19 each each DT 37681 1511 20 other other JJ 37681 1511 21 and and CC 37681 1511 22 do do VBP 37681 1511 23 not not RB 37681 1511 24 lie lie VB 37681 1511 25 in in IN 37681 1511 26 a a DT 37681 1511 27 straight straight JJ 37681 1511 28 line line NN 37681 1511 29 . . . 37681 1511 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1511 31 This this DT 37681 1511 32 definition definition NN 37681 1511 33 , , , 37681 1511 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1511 35 will will MD 37681 1511 36 be be VB 37681 1511 37 noticed notice VBN 37681 1511 38 , , , 37681 1511 39 includes include VBZ 37681 1511 40 curvilinear curvilinear NN 37681 1511 41 angles angle NNS 37681 1511 42 , , , 37681 1511 43 and and CC 37681 1511 44 the the DT 37681 1511 45 expression expression NN 37681 1511 46 " " '' 37681 1511 47 and and CC 37681 1511 48 do do VBP 37681 1511 49 not not RB 37681 1511 50 lie lie VB 37681 1511 51 in in IN 37681 1511 52 a a DT 37681 1511 53 straight straight JJ 37681 1511 54 line line NN 37681 1511 55 " " '' 37681 1511 56 states state VBZ 37681 1511 57 that that IN 37681 1511 58 the the DT 37681 1511 59 lines line NNS 37681 1511 60 must must MD 37681 1511 61 not not RB 37681 1511 62 be be VB 37681 1511 63 continuous continuous JJ 37681 1511 64 one one CD 37681 1511 65 with with IN 37681 1511 66 the the DT 37681 1511 67 other other JJ 37681 1511 68 , , , 37681 1511 69 that that RB 37681 1511 70 is is RB 37681 1511 71 , , , 37681 1511 72 that that IN 37681 1511 73 zero zero CD 37681 1511 74 and and CC 37681 1511 75 straight straight JJ 37681 1511 76 angles angle NNS 37681 1511 77 are be VBP 37681 1511 78 excluded exclude VBN 37681 1511 79 . . . 37681 1512 1 Since since IN 37681 1512 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1512 3 does do VBZ 37681 1512 4 not not RB 37681 1512 5 use use VB 37681 1512 6 the the DT 37681 1512 7 curvilinear curvilinear NN 37681 1512 8 angle angle NN 37681 1512 9 , , , 37681 1512 10 and and CC 37681 1512 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1512 12 is be VBZ 37681 1512 13 only only RB 37681 1512 14 the the DT 37681 1512 15 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 37681 1512 16 angle angle NN 37681 1512 17 with with IN 37681 1512 18 which which WDT 37681 1512 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1512 20 are be VBP 37681 1512 21 concerned concerned JJ 37681 1512 22 , , , 37681 1512 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1512 24 will will MD 37681 1512 25 pass pass VB 37681 1512 26 to to IN 37681 1512 27 the the DT 37681 1512 28 next next JJ 37681 1512 29 definition definition NN 37681 1512 30 and and CC 37681 1512 31 consider consider VB 37681 1512 32 this this DT 37681 1512 33 one one NN 37681 1512 34 in in IN 37681 1512 35 connection connection NN 37681 1512 36 therewith therewith NN 37681 1512 37 . . . 37681 1513 1 9 9 CD 37681 1513 2 . . . 37681 1514 1 RECTILINEAR RECTILINEAR NNP 37681 1514 2 ANGLE ANGLE NNS 37681 1514 3 . . . 37681 1515 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1515 2 When when WRB 37681 1515 3 the the DT 37681 1515 4 lines line NNS 37681 1515 5 containing contain VBG 37681 1515 6 the the DT 37681 1515 7 angle angle NN 37681 1515 8 are be VBP 37681 1515 9 straight straight JJ 37681 1515 10 , , , 37681 1515 11 the the DT 37681 1515 12 angle angle NN 37681 1515 13 is be VBZ 37681 1515 14 called call VBN 37681 1515 15 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 37681 1515 16 . . . 37681 1515 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1515 18 This this DT 37681 1515 19 definition definition NN 37681 1515 20 , , , 37681 1515 21 taken take VBN 37681 1515 22 with with IN 37681 1515 23 the the DT 37681 1515 24 preceding precede VBG 37681 1515 25 one one CD 37681 1515 26 , , , 37681 1515 27 has have VBZ 37681 1515 28 always always RB 37681 1515 29 been be VBN 37681 1515 30 a a DT 37681 1515 31 subject subject NN 37681 1515 32 of of IN 37681 1515 33 criticism criticism NN 37681 1515 34 . . . 37681 1516 1 In in IN 37681 1516 2 the the DT 37681 1516 3 first first JJ 37681 1516 4 place place NN 37681 1516 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1516 6 expressly expressly RB 37681 1516 7 excludes exclude VBZ 37681 1516 8 the the DT 37681 1516 9 straight straight JJ 37681 1516 10 angle angle NN 37681 1516 11 , , , 37681 1516 12 and and CC 37681 1516 13 , , , 37681 1516 14 indeed indeed RB 37681 1516 15 , , , 37681 1516 16 the the DT 37681 1516 17 angles angle NNS 37681 1516 18 of of IN 37681 1516 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1516 20 are be VBP 37681 1516 21 always always RB 37681 1516 22 less less JJR 37681 1516 23 than than IN 37681 1516 24 180 180 CD 37681 1516 25 ° ° NNS 37681 1516 26 , , , 37681 1516 27 contrary contrary JJ 37681 1516 28 to to IN 37681 1516 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1516 30 modern modern JJ 37681 1516 31 concept concept NN 37681 1516 32 . . . 37681 1517 1 In in IN 37681 1517 2 the the DT 37681 1517 3 second second JJ 37681 1517 4 place place NN 37681 1517 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1517 6 defines define VBZ 37681 1517 7 angle angle NN 37681 1517 8 by by IN 37681 1517 9 means mean NNS 37681 1517 10 of of IN 37681 1517 11 the the DT 37681 1517 12 word word NN 37681 1517 13 " " `` 37681 1517 14 inclination inclination NN 37681 1517 15 , , , 37681 1517 16 " " '' 37681 1517 17 which which WDT 37681 1517 18 is be VBZ 37681 1517 19 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1517 20 as as RB 37681 1517 21 difficult difficult JJ 37681 1517 22 to to TO 37681 1517 23 define define VB 37681 1517 24 as as IN 37681 1517 25 angle angle NN 37681 1517 26 . . . 37681 1518 1 To to TO 37681 1518 2 remedy remedy VB 37681 1518 3 these these DT 37681 1518 4 defects defect NNS 37681 1518 5 many many JJ 37681 1518 6 substitutes substitute NNS 37681 1518 7 have have VBP 37681 1518 8 been be VBN 37681 1518 9 proposed propose VBN 37681 1518 10 . . . 37681 1519 1 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 37681 1519 2 defined define VBD 37681 1519 3 angle angle NN 37681 1519 4 as as IN 37681 1519 5 " " `` 37681 1519 6 a a DT 37681 1519 7 contracting contracting NN 37681 1519 8 of of IN 37681 1519 9 a a DT 37681 1519 10 surface surface NN 37681 1519 11 or or CC 37681 1519 12 a a DT 37681 1519 13 solid solid JJ 37681 1519 14 at at IN 37681 1519 15 one one CD 37681 1519 16 point point NN 37681 1519 17 under under IN 37681 1519 18 a a DT 37681 1519 19 broken broken JJ 37681 1519 20 line line NN 37681 1519 21 or or CC 37681 1519 22 surface surface NN 37681 1519 23 . . . 37681 1519 24 " " '' 37681 1520 1 Another another DT 37681 1520 2 of of IN 37681 1520 3 the the DT 37681 1520 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 1520 5 defined define VBD 37681 1520 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1520 7 as as IN 37681 1520 8 " " `` 37681 1520 9 a a DT 37681 1520 10 quantity quantity NN 37681 1520 11 , , , 37681 1520 12 namely namely RB 37681 1520 13 , , , 37681 1520 14 a a DT 37681 1520 15 distance distance NN 37681 1520 16 between between IN 37681 1520 17 the the DT 37681 1520 18 lines line NNS 37681 1520 19 or or CC 37681 1520 20 surfaces surface NNS 37681 1520 21 containing contain VBG 37681 1520 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1520 23 . . . 37681 1520 24 " " '' 37681 1521 1 Schotten[56 schotten[56 ADD 37681 1521 2 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1521 3 says say VBZ 37681 1521 4 that that IN 37681 1521 5 the the DT 37681 1521 6 definitions definition NNS 37681 1521 7 of of IN 37681 1521 8 angle angle NN 37681 1521 9 generally generally RB 37681 1521 10 fall fall VBP 37681 1521 11 into into IN 37681 1521 12 three three CD 37681 1521 13 groups group NNS 37681 1521 14 : : : 37681 1521 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1521 16 a. a. NN 37681 1521 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1521 18 An an DT 37681 1521 19 angle angle NN 37681 1521 20 is be VBZ 37681 1521 21 the the DT 37681 1521 22 difference difference NN 37681 1521 23 of of IN 37681 1521 24 direction direction NN 37681 1521 25 between between IN 37681 1521 26 two two CD 37681 1521 27 lines line NNS 37681 1521 28 that that WDT 37681 1521 29 meet meet VBP 37681 1521 30 . . . 37681 1522 1 This this DT 37681 1522 2 is be VBZ 37681 1522 3 no no RB 37681 1522 4 better well JJR 37681 1522 5 than than IN 37681 1522 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1522 7 's 's POS 37681 1522 8 , , , 37681 1522 9 since since IN 37681 1522 10 " " `` 37681 1522 11 difference difference NN 37681 1522 12 of of IN 37681 1522 13 direction direction NN 37681 1522 14 " " '' 37681 1522 15 is be VBZ 37681 1522 16 as as RB 37681 1522 17 difficult difficult JJ 37681 1522 18 to to TO 37681 1522 19 define define VB 37681 1522 20 as as IN 37681 1522 21 " " `` 37681 1522 22 inclination inclination NN 37681 1522 23 . . . 37681 1522 24 " " '' 37681 1523 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1523 2 b. b. NN 37681 1523 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1523 4 An an DT 37681 1523 5 angle angle NN 37681 1523 6 is be VBZ 37681 1523 7 the the DT 37681 1523 8 amount amount NN 37681 1523 9 of of IN 37681 1523 10 turning turn VBG 37681 1523 11 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1523 12 to to TO 37681 1523 13 bring bring VB 37681 1523 14 one one CD 37681 1523 15 side side NN 37681 1523 16 to to IN 37681 1523 17 the the DT 37681 1523 18 position position NN 37681 1523 19 of of IN 37681 1523 20 the the DT 37681 1523 21 other other JJ 37681 1523 22 side side NN 37681 1523 23 . . . 37681 1524 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1524 2 c. c. NNP 37681 1524 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1524 4 An an DT 37681 1524 5 angle angle NN 37681 1524 6 is be VBZ 37681 1524 7 the the DT 37681 1524 8 portion portion NN 37681 1524 9 of of IN 37681 1524 10 the the DT 37681 1524 11 plane plane NN 37681 1524 12 included include VBN 37681 1524 13 between between IN 37681 1524 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1524 15 sides side NNS 37681 1524 16 . . . 37681 1525 1 Of of IN 37681 1525 2 these these DT 37681 1525 3 , , , 37681 1525 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1525 5 b b NNP 37681 1525 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1525 7 is be VBZ 37681 1525 8 given give VBN 37681 1525 9 by by IN 37681 1525 10 way way NN 37681 1525 11 of of IN 37681 1525 12 explanation explanation NN 37681 1525 13 in in IN 37681 1525 14 most most JJS 37681 1525 15 modern modern JJ 37681 1525 16 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1525 17 . . . 37681 1526 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 1526 2 , , , 37681 1526 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1526 4 can can MD 37681 1526 5 not not RB 37681 1526 6 do do VB 37681 1526 7 better well RBR 37681 1526 8 than than IN 37681 1526 9 simply simply RB 37681 1526 10 to to TO 37681 1526 11 define define VB 37681 1526 12 an an DT 37681 1526 13 angle angle NN 37681 1526 14 as as IN 37681 1526 15 the the DT 37681 1526 16 opening opening NN 37681 1526 17 between between IN 37681 1526 18 two two CD 37681 1526 19 lines line NNS 37681 1526 20 which which WDT 37681 1526 21 meet meet VBP 37681 1526 22 , , , 37681 1526 23 and and CC 37681 1526 24 then then RB 37681 1526 25 explain explain VB 37681 1526 26 what what WP 37681 1526 27 is be VBZ 37681 1526 28 meant mean VBN 37681 1526 29 by by IN 37681 1526 30 size size NN 37681 1526 31 , , , 37681 1526 32 through through IN 37681 1526 33 the the DT 37681 1526 34 bringing bringing NN 37681 1526 35 in in RP 37681 1526 36 of of IN 37681 1526 37 the the DT 37681 1526 38 idea idea NN 37681 1526 39 of of IN 37681 1526 40 rotation rotation NN 37681 1526 41 . . . 37681 1527 1 This this DT 37681 1527 2 is be VBZ 37681 1527 3 a a DT 37681 1527 4 simple simple JJ 37681 1527 5 presentation presentation NN 37681 1527 6 , , , 37681 1527 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1527 8 is be VBZ 37681 1527 9 easily easily RB 37681 1527 10 understood understand VBN 37681 1527 11 , , , 37681 1527 12 and and CC 37681 1527 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1527 14 is be VBZ 37681 1527 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37681 1527 16 accurate accurate JJ 37681 1527 17 for for IN 37681 1527 18 the the DT 37681 1527 19 real real JJ 37681 1527 20 purpose purpose NN 37681 1527 21 in in IN 37681 1527 22 mind mind NN 37681 1527 23 , , , 37681 1527 24 namely namely RB 37681 1527 25 , , , 37681 1527 26 the the DT 37681 1527 27 grasping grasping NN 37681 1527 28 of of IN 37681 1527 29 the the DT 37681 1527 30 concept concept NN 37681 1527 31 . . . 37681 1528 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1528 2 should should MD 37681 1528 3 frankly frankly RB 37681 1528 4 acknowledge acknowledge VB 37681 1528 5 that that IN 37681 1528 6 the the DT 37681 1528 7 concept concept NN 37681 1528 8 of of IN 37681 1528 9 angle angle NN 37681 1528 10 is be VBZ 37681 1528 11 such such PDT 37681 1528 12 a a DT 37681 1528 13 simple simple JJ 37681 1528 14 one one NN 37681 1528 15 that that WDT 37681 1528 16 a a DT 37681 1528 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1528 18 definition definition NN 37681 1528 19 is be VBZ 37681 1528 20 impossible impossible JJ 37681 1528 21 , , , 37681 1528 22 and and CC 37681 1528 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1528 24 should should MD 37681 1528 25 therefore therefore RB 37681 1528 26 confine confine VB 37681 1528 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1528 28 attention attention NN 37681 1528 29 to to IN 37681 1528 30 having have VBG 37681 1528 31 the the DT 37681 1528 32 concept concept NN 37681 1528 33 understood understand VBN 37681 1528 34 . . . 37681 1529 1 10 10 CD 37681 1529 2 . . . 37681 1530 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1530 2 When when WRB 37681 1530 3 a a DT 37681 1530 4 straight straight JJ 37681 1530 5 line line NN 37681 1530 6 set set VBN 37681 1530 7 up up RP 37681 1530 8 on on IN 37681 1530 9 a a DT 37681 1530 10 straight straight JJ 37681 1530 11 line line NN 37681 1530 12 makes make VBZ 37681 1530 13 the the DT 37681 1530 14 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 1530 15 angles angle NNS 37681 1530 16 equal equal JJ 37681 1530 17 to to IN 37681 1530 18 one one CD 37681 1530 19 another another DT 37681 1530 20 , , , 37681 1530 21 each each DT 37681 1530 22 of of IN 37681 1530 23 the the DT 37681 1530 24 equal equal JJ 37681 1530 25 angles angle NNS 37681 1530 26 is be VBZ 37681 1530 27 right right JJ 37681 1530 28 , , , 37681 1530 29 and and CC 37681 1530 30 the the DT 37681 1530 31 straight straight JJ 37681 1530 32 line line NN 37681 1530 33 standing stand VBG 37681 1530 34 on on IN 37681 1530 35 the the DT 37681 1530 36 other other JJ 37681 1530 37 is be VBZ 37681 1530 38 called call VBN 37681 1530 39 a a DT 37681 1530 40 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 1530 41 to to IN 37681 1530 42 that that DT 37681 1530 43 on on IN 37681 1530 44 which which WDT 37681 1530 45 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1530 46 stands stand VBZ 37681 1530 47 . . . 37681 1530 48 _ _ IN 37681 1530 49 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1530 50 at at IN 37681 1530 51 present present JJ 37681 1530 52 separate separate JJ 37681 1530 53 these these DT 37681 1530 54 definitions definition NNS 37681 1530 55 and and CC 37681 1530 56 simplify simplify VB 37681 1530 57 the the DT 37681 1530 58 language language NN 37681 1530 59 . . . 37681 1531 1 11 11 CD 37681 1531 2 . . . 37681 1532 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1532 2 An an DT 37681 1532 3 obtuse obtuse JJ 37681 1532 4 angle angle NN 37681 1532 5 is be VBZ 37681 1532 6 an an DT 37681 1532 7 angle angle NN 37681 1532 8 greater great JJR 37681 1532 9 than than IN 37681 1532 10 a a DT 37681 1532 11 right right JJ 37681 1532 12 angle angle NN 37681 1532 13 . . . 37681 1532 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1532 15 12 12 CD 37681 1532 16 . . . 37681 1533 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1533 2 An an DT 37681 1533 3 acute acute JJ 37681 1533 4 angle angle NN 37681 1533 5 is be VBZ 37681 1533 6 an an DT 37681 1533 7 angle angle NN 37681 1533 8 less less JJR 37681 1533 9 than than IN 37681 1533 10 a a DT 37681 1533 11 right right JJ 37681 1533 12 angle angle NN 37681 1533 13 . . . 37681 1533 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1533 15 The the DT 37681 1533 16 question question NN 37681 1533 17 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 1533 18 asked ask VBD 37681 1533 19 as as IN 37681 1533 20 to to IN 37681 1533 21 whether whether IN 37681 1533 22 an an DT 37681 1533 23 angle angle NN 37681 1533 24 of of IN 37681 1533 25 200 200 CD 37681 1533 26 ° ° NNS 37681 1533 27 is be VBZ 37681 1533 28 obtuse obtuse JJ 37681 1533 29 , , , 37681 1533 30 and and CC 37681 1533 31 whether whether IN 37681 1533 32 a a DT 37681 1533 33 negative negative JJ 37681 1533 34 angle angle NN 37681 1533 35 , , , 37681 1533 36 say say VBP 37681 1533 37 -90 -90 NN 37681 1533 38 ° ° NNS 37681 1533 39 , , , 37681 1533 40 is be VBZ 37681 1533 41 acute acute JJ 37681 1533 42 , , , 37681 1533 43 is be VBZ 37681 1533 44 answered answer VBN 37681 1533 45 by by IN 37681 1533 46 saying say VBG 37681 1533 47 that that IN 37681 1533 48 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1533 49 did do VBD 37681 1533 50 not not RB 37681 1533 51 conceive conceive VB 37681 1533 52 of of IN 37681 1533 53 angles angle NNS 37681 1533 54 equal equal JJ 37681 1533 55 to to IN 37681 1533 56 or or CC 37681 1533 57 greater great JJR 37681 1533 58 than than IN 37681 1533 59 180 180 CD 37681 1533 60 ° ° NNS 37681 1533 61 and and CC 37681 1533 62 had have VBD 37681 1533 63 no no DT 37681 1533 64 notion notion NN 37681 1533 65 of of IN 37681 1533 66 negative negative JJ 37681 1533 67 quantities quantity NNS 37681 1533 68 . . . 37681 1534 1 Generally generally RB 37681 1534 2 to to IN 37681 1534 3 - - HYPH 37681 1534 4 day day NN 37681 1534 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1534 6 define define VBP 37681 1534 7 an an DT 37681 1534 8 obtuse obtuse JJ 37681 1534 9 angle angle NN 37681 1534 10 as as IN 37681 1534 11 " " `` 37681 1534 12 greater great JJR 37681 1534 13 than than IN 37681 1534 14 one one CD 37681 1534 15 and and CC 37681 1534 16 less less JJR 37681 1534 17 than than IN 37681 1534 18 two two CD 37681 1534 19 right right JJ 37681 1534 20 angles angle NNS 37681 1534 21 . . . 37681 1534 22 " " '' 37681 1535 1 An an DT 37681 1535 2 acute acute JJ 37681 1535 3 angle angle NN 37681 1535 4 is be VBZ 37681 1535 5 defined define VBN 37681 1535 6 as as IN 37681 1535 7 " " `` 37681 1535 8 an an DT 37681 1535 9 angle angle NN 37681 1535 10 less less JJR 37681 1535 11 than than IN 37681 1535 12 a a DT 37681 1535 13 right right JJ 37681 1535 14 angle angle NN 37681 1535 15 , , , 37681 1535 16 " " '' 37681 1535 17 and and CC 37681 1535 18 is be VBZ 37681 1535 19 considered consider VBN 37681 1535 20 as as RB 37681 1535 21 positive positive JJ 37681 1535 22 under under IN 37681 1535 23 the the DT 37681 1535 24 general general JJ 37681 1535 25 understanding understanding NN 37681 1535 26 that that WDT 37681 1535 27 all all DT 37681 1535 28 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1535 29 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 1535 30 are be VBP 37681 1535 31 positive positive JJ 37681 1535 32 unless unless IN 37681 1535 33 the the DT 37681 1535 34 contrary contrary NN 37681 1535 35 is be VBZ 37681 1535 36 stated state VBN 37681 1535 37 . . . 37681 1536 1 13 13 CD 37681 1536 2 . . . 37681 1537 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1537 2 A a DT 37681 1537 3 boundary boundary NN 37681 1537 4 is be VBZ 37681 1537 5 that that DT 37681 1537 6 which which WDT 37681 1537 7 is be VBZ 37681 1537 8 an an DT 37681 1537 9 extremity extremity NN 37681 1537 10 of of IN 37681 1537 11 anything anything NN 37681 1537 12 . . . 37681 1537 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1537 14 The the DT 37681 1537 15 definition definition NN 37681 1537 16 is be VBZ 37681 1537 17 not not RB 37681 1537 18 exactly exactly RB 37681 1537 19 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1537 20 , , , 37681 1537 21 for for IN 37681 1537 22 a a DT 37681 1537 23 circle circle NN 37681 1537 24 is be VBZ 37681 1537 25 the the DT 37681 1537 26 boundary boundary NN 37681 1537 27 of of IN 37681 1537 28 the the DT 37681 1537 29 space space NN 37681 1537 30 inclosed inclose VBN 37681 1537 31 , , , 37681 1537 32 but but CC 37681 1537 33 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1537 34 hardly hardly RB 37681 1537 35 consider consider VBP 37681 1537 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1537 37 as as IN 37681 1537 38 the the DT 37681 1537 39 extremity extremity NN 37681 1537 40 of of IN 37681 1537 41 that that DT 37681 1537 42 space space NN 37681 1537 43 . . . 37681 1538 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1538 2 wishes wish VBZ 37681 1538 3 the the DT 37681 1538 4 definition definition NN 37681 1538 5 before before IN 37681 1538 6 No no UH 37681 1538 7 . . . 37681 1539 1 14 14 CD 37681 1539 2 . . . 37681 1540 1 14 14 CD 37681 1540 2 . . . 37681 1541 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1541 2 A a DT 37681 1541 3 figure figure NN 37681 1541 4 is be VBZ 37681 1541 5 that that DT 37681 1541 6 which which WDT 37681 1541 7 is be VBZ 37681 1541 8 contained contain VBN 37681 1541 9 by by IN 37681 1541 10 any any DT 37681 1541 11 boundary boundary NN 37681 1541 12 or or CC 37681 1541 13 boundaries boundary NNS 37681 1541 14 . . . 37681 1541 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1541 16 The the DT 37681 1541 17 definition definition NN 37681 1541 18 is be VBZ 37681 1541 19 not not RB 37681 1541 20 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1541 21 , , , 37681 1541 22 since since IN 37681 1541 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1541 24 excludes exclude VBZ 37681 1541 25 the the DT 37681 1541 26 unlimited unlimited JJ 37681 1541 27 straight straight JJ 37681 1541 28 line line NN 37681 1541 29 , , , 37681 1541 30 the the DT 37681 1541 31 angle angle NN 37681 1541 32 , , , 37681 1541 33 an an DT 37681 1541 34 assemblage assemblage NN 37681 1541 35 of of IN 37681 1541 36 points point NNS 37681 1541 37 , , , 37681 1541 38 and and CC 37681 1541 39 other other JJ 37681 1541 40 combinations combination NNS 37681 1541 41 of of IN 37681 1541 42 lines line NNS 37681 1541 43 and and CC 37681 1541 44 points point NNS 37681 1541 45 which which WDT 37681 1541 46 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1541 47 should should MD 37681 1541 48 now now RB 37681 1541 49 consider consider VB 37681 1541 50 as as IN 37681 1541 51 figures figure NNS 37681 1541 52 . . . 37681 1542 1 15 15 CD 37681 1542 2 . . . 37681 1543 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1543 2 A a DT 37681 1543 3 circle circle NN 37681 1543 4 is be VBZ 37681 1543 5 a a DT 37681 1543 6 plane plane NN 37681 1543 7 figure figure NN 37681 1543 8 contained contain VBN 37681 1543 9 by by IN 37681 1543 10 one one CD 37681 1543 11 line line NN 37681 1543 12 such such JJ 37681 1543 13 that that IN 37681 1543 14 all all PDT 37681 1543 15 the the DT 37681 1543 16 straight straight JJ 37681 1543 17 lines line NNS 37681 1543 18 falling fall VBG 37681 1543 19 upon upon IN 37681 1543 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1543 21 from from IN 37681 1543 22 one one CD 37681 1543 23 point point NN 37681 1543 24 among among IN 37681 1543 25 those those DT 37681 1543 26 lying lie VBG 37681 1543 27 within within IN 37681 1543 28 the the DT 37681 1543 29 figure figure NN 37681 1543 30 are be VBP 37681 1543 31 equal equal JJ 37681 1543 32 to to IN 37681 1543 33 one one CD 37681 1543 34 another another DT 37681 1543 35 . . . 37681 1543 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1543 37 16 16 CD 37681 1543 38 . . . 37681 1544 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1544 2 And and CC 37681 1544 3 the the DT 37681 1544 4 point point NN 37681 1544 5 is be VBZ 37681 1544 6 called call VBN 37681 1544 7 the the DT 37681 1544 8 center center NN 37681 1544 9 of of IN 37681 1544 10 the the DT 37681 1544 11 circle circle NN 37681 1544 12 . . . 37681 1544 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1544 14 Some some DT 37681 1544 15 commentators commentator NNS 37681 1544 16 add add VBP 37681 1544 17 after after IN 37681 1544 18 " " `` 37681 1544 19 one one CD 37681 1544 20 line line NN 37681 1544 21 , , , 37681 1544 22 " " '' 37681 1544 23 definition definition NN 37681 1544 24 15 15 CD 37681 1544 25 , , , 37681 1544 26 the the DT 37681 1544 27 words word NNS 37681 1544 28 " " `` 37681 1544 29 which which WDT 37681 1544 30 is be VBZ 37681 1544 31 called call VBN 37681 1544 32 the the DT 37681 1544 33 circumference circumference NN 37681 1544 34 , , , 37681 1544 35 " " `` 37681 1544 36 but but CC 37681 1544 37 these these DT 37681 1544 38 are be VBP 37681 1544 39 not not RB 37681 1544 40 in in IN 37681 1544 41 the the DT 37681 1544 42 oldest old JJS 37681 1544 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 37681 1544 44 . . . 37681 1545 1 The the DT 37681 1545 2 Greek greek JJ 37681 1545 3 idea idea NN 37681 1545 4 of of IN 37681 1545 5 a a DT 37681 1545 6 circle circle NN 37681 1545 7 was be VBD 37681 1545 8 usually usually RB 37681 1545 9 that that DT 37681 1545 10 of of IN 37681 1545 11 part part NN 37681 1545 12 of of IN 37681 1545 13 a a DT 37681 1545 14 plane plane NN 37681 1545 15 which which WDT 37681 1545 16 is be VBZ 37681 1545 17 bounded bound VBN 37681 1545 18 by by IN 37681 1545 19 a a DT 37681 1545 20 line line NN 37681 1545 21 called call VBN 37681 1545 22 in in IN 37681 1545 23 modern modern JJ 37681 1545 24 times time NNS 37681 1545 25 the the DT 37681 1545 26 circumference circumference NN 37681 1545 27 , , , 37681 1545 28 although although IN 37681 1545 29 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1545 30 used use VBD 37681 1545 31 " " `` 37681 1545 32 circle circle NN 37681 1545 33 " " '' 37681 1545 34 as as IN 37681 1545 35 synonymous synonymous JJ 37681 1545 36 with with IN 37681 1545 37 " " `` 37681 1545 38 the the DT 37681 1545 39 bounding bound VBG 37681 1545 40 line line NN 37681 1545 41 . . . 37681 1545 42 " " '' 37681 1546 1 With with IN 37681 1546 2 the the DT 37681 1546 3 growth growth NN 37681 1546 4 of of IN 37681 1546 5 modern modern JJ 37681 1546 6 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1546 7 , , , 37681 1546 8 however however RB 37681 1546 9 , , , 37681 1546 10 and and CC 37681 1546 11 particularly particularly RB 37681 1546 12 as as IN 37681 1546 13 a a DT 37681 1546 14 result result NN 37681 1546 15 of of IN 37681 1546 16 the the DT 37681 1546 17 development development NN 37681 1546 18 of of IN 37681 1546 19 analytic analytic JJ 37681 1546 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 1546 21 , , , 37681 1546 22 the the DT 37681 1546 23 word word NN 37681 1546 24 " " `` 37681 1546 25 circle circle NN 37681 1546 26 " " '' 37681 1546 27 has have VBZ 37681 1546 28 come come VBN 37681 1546 29 to to TO 37681 1546 30 mean mean VB 37681 1546 31 the the DT 37681 1546 32 bounding bound VBG 37681 1546 33 line line NN 37681 1546 34 , , , 37681 1546 35 as as IN 37681 1546 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1546 37 did do VBD 37681 1546 38 with with IN 37681 1546 39 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1546 40 , , , 37681 1546 41 a a DT 37681 1546 42 century century NN 37681 1546 43 before before IN 37681 1546 44 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1546 45 's 's POS 37681 1546 46 time time NN 37681 1546 47 . . . 37681 1547 1 This this DT 37681 1547 2 has have VBZ 37681 1547 3 grown grow VBN 37681 1547 4 out out IN 37681 1547 5 of of IN 37681 1547 6 the the DT 37681 1547 7 equations equation NNS 37681 1547 8 of of IN 37681 1547 9 the the DT 37681 1547 10 various various JJ 37681 1547 11 curves curve NNS 37681 1547 12 , , , 37681 1547 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 14 x_^2 x_^2 NNP 37681 1547 15 + + SYM 37681 1547 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 17 y_^2 y_^2 NNP 37681 1547 18 = = SYM 37681 1547 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 20 r_^2 r_^2 NNP 37681 1547 21 representing represent VBG 37681 1547 22 the the DT 37681 1547 23 circle-_line circle-_line NN 37681 1547 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 25 , , , 37681 1547 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 27 a_^2_y_^2 a_^2_y_^2 CD 37681 1547 28 + + SYM 37681 1547 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 30 b_^2_x_^2 b_^2_x_^2 NNP 37681 1547 31 = = SYM 37681 1547 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 33 a_^2_b_^2 a_^2_b_^2 NNP 37681 1547 34 representing represent VBG 37681 1547 35 the the DT 37681 1547 36 ellipse-_line ellipse-_line NN 37681 1547 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1547 38 , , , 37681 1547 39 and and CC 37681 1547 40 so so RB 37681 1547 41 on on RB 37681 1547 42 . . . 37681 1548 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1548 2 is be VBZ 37681 1548 3 natural natural JJ 37681 1548 4 , , , 37681 1548 5 therefore therefore RB 37681 1548 6 , , , 37681 1548 7 that that DT 37681 1548 8 circle circle NN 37681 1548 9 , , , 37681 1548 10 ellipse ellipse VB 37681 1548 11 , , , 37681 1548 12 parabola parabola NNP 37681 1548 13 , , , 37681 1548 14 and and CC 37681 1548 15 hyperbola hyperbola NNP 37681 1548 16 should should MD 37681 1548 17 all all DT 37681 1548 18 be be VB 37681 1548 19 looked look VBN 37681 1548 20 upon upon IN 37681 1548 21 as as IN 37681 1548 22 lines line NNS 37681 1548 23 . . . 37681 1549 1 Since since IN 37681 1549 2 this this DT 37681 1549 3 is be VBZ 37681 1549 4 the the DT 37681 1549 5 modern modern JJ 37681 1549 6 use use NN 37681 1549 7 of of IN 37681 1549 8 " " `` 37681 1549 9 circle circle NN 37681 1549 10 " " '' 37681 1549 11 in in IN 37681 1549 12 English English NNP 37681 1549 13 , , , 37681 1549 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1549 15 has have VBZ 37681 1549 16 naturally naturally RB 37681 1549 17 found find VBN 37681 1549 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1549 19 way way NN 37681 1549 20 into into IN 37681 1549 21 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1549 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 1549 23 , , , 37681 1549 24 in in IN 37681 1549 25 order order NN 37681 1549 26 that that IN 37681 1549 27 students student NNS 37681 1549 28 should should MD 37681 1549 29 not not RB 37681 1549 30 have have VB 37681 1549 31 to to TO 37681 1549 32 form form VB 37681 1549 33 an an DT 37681 1549 34 entirely entirely RB 37681 1549 35 different different JJ 37681 1549 36 idea idea NN 37681 1549 37 of of IN 37681 1549 38 circle circle NN 37681 1549 39 on on IN 37681 1549 40 beginning begin VBG 37681 1549 41 analytic analytic JJ 37681 1549 42 geometry geometry NN 37681 1549 43 . . . 37681 1550 1 The the DT 37681 1550 2 general general JJ 37681 1550 3 body body NN 37681 1550 4 of of IN 37681 1550 5 American american JJ 37681 1550 6 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1550 7 , , , 37681 1550 8 therefore therefore RB 37681 1550 9 , , , 37681 1550 10 at at IN 37681 1550 11 present present JJ 37681 1550 12 favors favor NNS 37681 1550 13 using use VBG 37681 1550 14 " " `` 37681 1550 15 circle circle NN 37681 1550 16 " " '' 37681 1550 17 to to TO 37681 1550 18 mean mean VB 37681 1550 19 the the DT 37681 1550 20 bounding bound VBG 37681 1550 21 line line NN 37681 1550 22 and and CC 37681 1550 23 " " `` 37681 1550 24 circumference circumference NN 37681 1550 25 " " '' 37681 1550 26 to to TO 37681 1550 27 mean mean VB 37681 1550 28 the the DT 37681 1550 29 length length NN 37681 1550 30 of of IN 37681 1550 31 that that DT 37681 1550 32 line line NN 37681 1550 33 . . . 37681 1551 1 This this DT 37681 1551 2 requires require VBZ 37681 1551 3 redefining redefine VBG 37681 1551 4 " " `` 37681 1551 5 area area NN 37681 1551 6 of of IN 37681 1551 7 a a DT 37681 1551 8 circle circle NN 37681 1551 9 , , , 37681 1551 10 " " '' 37681 1551 11 and and CC 37681 1551 12 this this DT 37681 1551 13 is be VBZ 37681 1551 14 done do VBN 37681 1551 15 by by IN 37681 1551 16 saying say VBG 37681 1551 17 that that IN 37681 1551 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1551 19 is be VBZ 37681 1551 20 the the DT 37681 1551 21 area area NN 37681 1551 22 of of IN 37681 1551 23 the the DT 37681 1551 24 plane plane NN 37681 1551 25 space space NN 37681 1551 26 inclosed inclose VBD 37681 1551 27 . . . 37681 1552 1 The the DT 37681 1552 2 matter matter NN 37681 1552 3 is be VBZ 37681 1552 4 not not RB 37681 1552 5 of of IN 37681 1552 6 greatest great JJS 37681 1552 7 consequence consequence NN 37681 1552 8 , , , 37681 1552 9 but but CC 37681 1552 10 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1552 11 will will MD 37681 1552 12 probably probably RB 37681 1552 13 prefer prefer VB 37681 1552 14 to to TO 37681 1552 15 join join VB 37681 1552 16 in in IN 37681 1552 17 the the DT 37681 1552 18 modern modern JJ 37681 1552 19 American american JJ 37681 1552 20 usage usage NN 37681 1552 21 of of IN 37681 1552 22 the the DT 37681 1552 23 term term NN 37681 1552 24 . . . 37681 1553 1 17 17 CD 37681 1553 2 . . . 37681 1554 1 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 37681 1554 2 . . . 37681 1555 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1555 2 A a DT 37681 1555 3 diameter diameter NN 37681 1555 4 of of IN 37681 1555 5 the the DT 37681 1555 6 circle circle NN 37681 1555 7 is be VBZ 37681 1555 8 any any DT 37681 1555 9 straight straight JJ 37681 1555 10 line line NN 37681 1555 11 drawn draw VBN 37681 1555 12 through through IN 37681 1555 13 the the DT 37681 1555 14 center center NN 37681 1555 15 and and CC 37681 1555 16 terminated terminate VBN 37681 1555 17 in in IN 37681 1555 18 both both DT 37681 1555 19 directions direction NNS 37681 1555 20 by by IN 37681 1555 21 the the DT 37681 1555 22 circumference circumference NN 37681 1555 23 of of IN 37681 1555 24 the the DT 37681 1555 25 circle circle NN 37681 1555 26 , , , 37681 1555 27 and and CC 37681 1555 28 such such PDT 37681 1555 29 a a DT 37681 1555 30 straight straight JJ 37681 1555 31 line line NN 37681 1555 32 also also RB 37681 1555 33 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 1555 34 the the DT 37681 1555 35 circle circle NN 37681 1555 36 . . . 37681 1555 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1555 38 The the DT 37681 1555 39 word word NN 37681 1555 40 " " `` 37681 1555 41 diameter diameter NN 37681 1555 42 " " '' 37681 1555 43 is be VBZ 37681 1555 44 from from IN 37681 1555 45 two two CD 37681 1555 46 Greek greek JJ 37681 1555 47 words word NNS 37681 1555 48 meaning mean VBG 37681 1555 49 a a DT 37681 1555 50 " " `` 37681 1555 51 through through IN 37681 1555 52 measurer measurer NN 37681 1555 53 , , , 37681 1555 54 " " '' 37681 1555 55 and and CC 37681 1555 56 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1555 57 was be VBD 37681 1555 58 also also RB 37681 1555 59 used use VBN 37681 1555 60 by by IN 37681 1555 61 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1555 62 for for IN 37681 1555 63 the the DT 37681 1555 64 diagonal diagonal NN 37681 1555 65 of of IN 37681 1555 66 a a DT 37681 1555 67 square square NN 37681 1555 68 , , , 37681 1555 69 and and CC 37681 1555 70 more more RBR 37681 1555 71 generally generally RB 37681 1555 72 for for IN 37681 1555 73 the the DT 37681 1555 74 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 1555 75 of of IN 37681 1555 76 any any DT 37681 1555 77 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 1555 78 . . . 37681 1556 1 The the DT 37681 1556 2 word word NN 37681 1556 3 " " `` 37681 1556 4 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 1556 5 " " '' 37681 1556 6 is be VBZ 37681 1556 7 a a DT 37681 1556 8 later later JJ 37681 1556 9 term term NN 37681 1556 10 and and CC 37681 1556 11 means mean VBZ 37681 1556 12 the the DT 37681 1556 13 " " `` 37681 1556 14 through through IN 37681 1556 15 angle angle NN 37681 1556 16 . . . 37681 1556 17 " " '' 37681 1557 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1557 2 will will MD 37681 1557 3 be be VB 37681 1557 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 1557 5 that that IN 37681 1557 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1557 7 adds add VBZ 37681 1557 8 to to IN 37681 1557 9 the the DT 37681 1557 10 usual usual JJ 37681 1557 11 definition definition NN 37681 1557 12 the the DT 37681 1557 13 statement statement NN 37681 1557 14 that that IN 37681 1557 15 a a DT 37681 1557 16 diameter diameter NN 37681 1557 17 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 1557 18 the the DT 37681 1557 19 circle circle NN 37681 1557 20 . . . 37681 1558 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1558 2 does do VBZ 37681 1558 3 this this DT 37681 1558 4 apparently apparently RB 37681 1558 5 to to TO 37681 1558 6 justify justify VB 37681 1558 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1558 8 definition definition NN 37681 1558 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1558 10 18 18 CD 37681 1558 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1558 12 , , , 37681 1558 13 of of IN 37681 1558 14 a a DT 37681 1558 15 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 1558 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1558 17 a a DT 37681 1558 18 half half NN 37681 1558 19 circle circle NN 37681 1558 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1558 21 . . . 37681 1559 1 Thales thale NNS 37681 1559 2 is be VBZ 37681 1559 3 said say VBN 37681 1559 4 to to TO 37681 1559 5 have have VB 37681 1559 6 been be VBN 37681 1559 7 the the DT 37681 1559 8 first first JJ 37681 1559 9 to to TO 37681 1559 10 prove prove VB 37681 1559 11 that that IN 37681 1559 12 a a DT 37681 1559 13 diameter diameter NN 37681 1559 14 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 1559 15 the the DT 37681 1559 16 circle circle NN 37681 1559 17 , , , 37681 1559 18 this this DT 37681 1559 19 being be VBG 37681 1559 20 one one CD 37681 1559 21 of of IN 37681 1559 22 three three CD 37681 1559 23 or or CC 37681 1559 24 four four CD 37681 1559 25 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1559 26 definitely definitely RB 37681 1559 27 attributed attribute VBD 37681 1559 28 to to IN 37681 1559 29 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1559 30 , , , 37681 1559 31 and and CC 37681 1559 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1559 33 is be VBZ 37681 1559 34 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 1559 35 given give VBN 37681 1559 36 as as IN 37681 1559 37 a a DT 37681 1559 38 proposition proposition NN 37681 1559 39 to to TO 37681 1559 40 be be VB 37681 1559 41 proved prove VBN 37681 1559 42 . . . 37681 1560 1 As as IN 37681 1560 2 a a DT 37681 1560 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 1560 4 , , , 37681 1560 5 however however RB 37681 1560 6 , , , 37681 1560 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1560 8 is be VBZ 37681 1560 9 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 37681 1560 10 , , , 37681 1560 11 since since IN 37681 1560 12 the the DT 37681 1560 13 proof proof NN 37681 1560 14 of of IN 37681 1560 15 what what WP 37681 1560 16 is be VBZ 37681 1560 17 so so RB 37681 1560 18 evident evident JJ 37681 1560 19 usually usually RB 37681 1560 20 instills instill VBZ 37681 1560 21 more more JJR 37681 1560 22 doubt doubt NN 37681 1560 23 than than IN 37681 1560 24 certainty certainty NN 37681 1560 25 in in IN 37681 1560 26 the the DT 37681 1560 27 minds mind NNS 37681 1560 28 of of IN 37681 1560 29 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1560 30 . . . 37681 1561 1 18 18 CD 37681 1561 2 . . . 37681 1562 1 SEMICIRCLE SEMICIRCLE VBN 37681 1562 2 . . . 37681 1563 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1563 2 A a DT 37681 1563 3 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 1563 4 is be VBZ 37681 1563 5 the the DT 37681 1563 6 figure figure NN 37681 1563 7 contained contain VBN 37681 1563 8 by by IN 37681 1563 9 the the DT 37681 1563 10 diameter diameter NN 37681 1563 11 and and CC 37681 1563 12 the the DT 37681 1563 13 circumference circumference NN 37681 1563 14 cut cut VBD 37681 1563 15 off off RP 37681 1563 16 by by IN 37681 1563 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1563 18 . . . 37681 1564 1 And and CC 37681 1564 2 the the DT 37681 1564 3 center center NN 37681 1564 4 of of IN 37681 1564 5 the the DT 37681 1564 6 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 1564 7 is be VBZ 37681 1564 8 the the DT 37681 1564 9 same same JJ 37681 1564 10 as as IN 37681 1564 11 that that DT 37681 1564 12 of of IN 37681 1564 13 the the DT 37681 1564 14 circle circle NN 37681 1564 15 . . . 37681 1564 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1564 17 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1564 18 remarked remark VBD 37681 1564 19 that that IN 37681 1564 20 the the DT 37681 1564 21 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 1564 22 is be VBZ 37681 1564 23 the the DT 37681 1564 24 only only JJ 37681 1564 25 plane plane NN 37681 1564 26 figure figure NN 37681 1564 27 that that WDT 37681 1564 28 has have VBZ 37681 1564 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1564 30 center center NN 37681 1564 31 on on IN 37681 1564 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1564 33 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 1564 34 . . . 37681 1565 1 Some some DT 37681 1565 2 writers writer NNS 37681 1565 3 object object VBP 37681 1565 4 to to IN 37681 1565 5 defining define VBG 37681 1565 6 a a DT 37681 1565 7 circle circle NN 37681 1565 8 as as IN 37681 1565 9 a a DT 37681 1565 10 line line NN 37681 1565 11 and and CC 37681 1565 12 then then RB 37681 1565 13 speaking speak VBG 37681 1565 14 of of IN 37681 1565 15 the the DT 37681 1565 16 area area NN 37681 1565 17 of of IN 37681 1565 18 a a DT 37681 1565 19 circle circle NN 37681 1565 20 , , , 37681 1565 21 showing show VBG 37681 1565 22 minds mind NNS 37681 1565 23 that that WDT 37681 1565 24 have have VBP 37681 1565 25 at at RB 37681 1565 26 least least RBS 37681 1565 27 one one CD 37681 1565 28 characteristic characteristic NN 37681 1565 29 of of IN 37681 1565 30 that that DT 37681 1565 31 of of IN 37681 1565 32 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1565 33 . . . 37681 1566 1 The the DT 37681 1566 2 modern modern JJ 37681 1566 3 definition definition NN 37681 1566 4 of of IN 37681 1566 5 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 1566 6 is be VBZ 37681 1566 7 " " `` 37681 1566 8 half half NN 37681 1566 9 of of IN 37681 1566 10 a a DT 37681 1566 11 circle circle NN 37681 1566 12 , , , 37681 1566 13 " " '' 37681 1566 14 that that RB 37681 1566 15 is is RB 37681 1566 16 , , , 37681 1566 17 an an DT 37681 1566 18 arc arc NN 37681 1566 19 of of IN 37681 1566 20 180 180 CD 37681 1566 21 ° ° NNS 37681 1566 22 , , , 37681 1566 23 although although IN 37681 1566 24 the the DT 37681 1566 25 term term NN 37681 1566 26 is be VBZ 37681 1566 27 commonly commonly RB 37681 1566 28 used use VBN 37681 1566 29 to to TO 37681 1566 30 mean mean VB 37681 1566 31 both both DT 37681 1566 32 the the DT 37681 1566 33 arc arc NN 37681 1566 34 and and CC 37681 1566 35 the the DT 37681 1566 36 segment segment NN 37681 1566 37 . . . 37681 1567 1 19 19 CD 37681 1567 2 . . . 37681 1568 1 RECTILINEAR RECTILINEAR NNP 37681 1568 2 FIGURES FIGURES NNP 37681 1568 3 . . . 37681 1569 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1569 2 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 37681 1569 3 figures figure NNS 37681 1569 4 are be VBP 37681 1569 5 those those DT 37681 1569 6 which which WDT 37681 1569 7 are be VBP 37681 1569 8 contained contain VBN 37681 1569 9 by by IN 37681 1569 10 straight straight JJ 37681 1569 11 lines line NNS 37681 1569 12 , , , 37681 1569 13 trilateral trilateral JJ 37681 1569 14 figures figure NNS 37681 1569 15 being be VBG 37681 1569 16 those those DT 37681 1569 17 contained contain VBN 37681 1569 18 by by IN 37681 1569 19 three three CD 37681 1569 20 , , , 37681 1569 21 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 37681 1569 22 those those DT 37681 1569 23 contained contain VBN 37681 1569 24 by by IN 37681 1569 25 four four CD 37681 1569 26 , , , 37681 1569 27 and and CC 37681 1569 28 multilateral multilateral JJ 37681 1569 29 those those DT 37681 1569 30 contained contain VBN 37681 1569 31 by by IN 37681 1569 32 more more JJR 37681 1569 33 than than IN 37681 1569 34 four four CD 37681 1569 35 , , , 37681 1569 36 straight straight JJ 37681 1569 37 lines line NNS 37681 1569 38 . . . 37681 1569 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1569 40 20 20 CD 37681 1569 41 . . . 37681 1570 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1570 2 Of of IN 37681 1570 3 trilateral trilateral JJ 37681 1570 4 figures figure NNS 37681 1570 5 , , , 37681 1570 6 an an DT 37681 1570 7 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1570 8 triangle triangle NN 37681 1570 9 is be VBZ 37681 1570 10 that that DT 37681 1570 11 which which WDT 37681 1570 12 has have VBZ 37681 1570 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1570 14 three three CD 37681 1570 15 sides side NNS 37681 1570 16 equal equal JJ 37681 1570 17 , , , 37681 1570 18 an an DT 37681 1570 19 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1570 20 triangle triangle VBP 37681 1570 21 that that IN 37681 1570 22 which which WDT 37681 1570 23 has have VBZ 37681 1570 24 two two CD 37681 1570 25 of of IN 37681 1570 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1570 27 sides side NNS 37681 1570 28 alone alone RB 37681 1570 29 equal equal JJ 37681 1570 30 , , , 37681 1570 31 and and CC 37681 1570 32 a a DT 37681 1570 33 scalene scalene JJ 37681 1570 34 triangle triangle NN 37681 1570 35 that that IN 37681 1570 36 which which WDT 37681 1570 37 has have VBZ 37681 1570 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1570 39 three three CD 37681 1570 40 sides side NNS 37681 1570 41 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1570 42 . . . 37681 1570 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1570 44 21 21 CD 37681 1570 45 . . . 37681 1571 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1571 2 Further further RB 37681 1571 3 , , , 37681 1571 4 of of IN 37681 1571 5 trilateral trilateral JJ 37681 1571 6 figures figure NNS 37681 1571 7 , , , 37681 1571 8 a a DT 37681 1571 9 right right RB 37681 1571 10 - - HYPH 37681 1571 11 angled angle VBN 37681 1571 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 1571 13 is be VBZ 37681 1571 14 that that DT 37681 1571 15 which which WDT 37681 1571 16 has have VBZ 37681 1571 17 a a DT 37681 1571 18 right right JJ 37681 1571 19 angle angle NN 37681 1571 20 , , , 37681 1571 21 an an DT 37681 1571 22 obtuse obtuse NN 37681 1571 23 - - HYPH 37681 1571 24 angled angle VBN 37681 1571 25 triangle triangle NN 37681 1571 26 that that IN 37681 1571 27 which which WDT 37681 1571 28 has have VBZ 37681 1571 29 an an DT 37681 1571 30 obtuse obtuse JJ 37681 1571 31 angle angle NN 37681 1571 32 , , , 37681 1571 33 and and CC 37681 1571 34 an an DT 37681 1571 35 acute acute RB 37681 1571 36 - - HYPH 37681 1571 37 angled angled JJ 37681 1571 38 triangle triangle NN 37681 1571 39 that that IN 37681 1571 40 which which WDT 37681 1571 41 has have VBZ 37681 1571 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1571 43 three three CD 37681 1571 44 angles angle NNS 37681 1571 45 acute acute NN 37681 1571 46 . . . 37681 1571 47 _ _ NNP 37681 1571 48 These these DT 37681 1571 49 three three CD 37681 1571 50 definitions definition NNS 37681 1571 51 may may MD 37681 1571 52 properly properly RB 37681 1571 53 be be VB 37681 1571 54 considered consider VBN 37681 1571 55 together together RB 37681 1571 56 . . . 37681 1572 1 " " `` 37681 1572 2 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 37681 1572 3 " " '' 37681 1572 4 is be VBZ 37681 1572 5 from from IN 37681 1572 6 the the DT 37681 1572 7 Latin latin JJ 37681 1572 8 translation translation NN 37681 1572 9 of of IN 37681 1572 10 the the DT 37681 1572 11 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1572 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1572 13 euthygrammos euthygrammos NN 37681 1572 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1572 15 , , , 37681 1572 16 and and CC 37681 1572 17 means mean VBZ 37681 1572 18 " " `` 37681 1572 19 right right RB 37681 1572 20 - - HYPH 37681 1572 21 lined line VBN 37681 1572 22 , , , 37681 1572 23 " " '' 37681 1572 24 or or CC 37681 1572 25 " " `` 37681 1572 26 straight straight RB 37681 1572 27 - - HYPH 37681 1572 28 lined line VBN 37681 1572 29 . . . 37681 1572 30 " " '' 37681 1573 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1573 2 's 's POS 37681 1573 3 idea idea NN 37681 1573 4 of of IN 37681 1573 5 such such PDT 37681 1573 6 a a DT 37681 1573 7 figure figure NN 37681 1573 8 is be VBZ 37681 1573 9 that that DT 37681 1573 10 of of IN 37681 1573 11 the the DT 37681 1573 12 space space NN 37681 1573 13 inclosed inclose VBN 37681 1573 14 , , , 37681 1573 15 while while IN 37681 1573 16 the the DT 37681 1573 17 modern modern JJ 37681 1573 18 idea idea NN 37681 1573 19 is be VBZ 37681 1573 20 tending tend VBG 37681 1573 21 to to TO 37681 1573 22 become become VB 37681 1573 23 that that DT 37681 1573 24 of of IN 37681 1573 25 the the DT 37681 1573 26 inclosing inclose VBG 37681 1573 27 lines line NNS 37681 1573 28 . . . 37681 1574 1 In in IN 37681 1574 2 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1574 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 1574 4 , , , 37681 1574 5 however however RB 37681 1574 6 , , , 37681 1574 7 the the DT 37681 1574 8 Euclidean euclidean JJ 37681 1574 9 idea idea NN 37681 1574 10 is be VBZ 37681 1574 11 still still RB 37681 1574 12 held hold VBN 37681 1574 13 . . . 37681 1575 1 " " `` 37681 1575 2 Trilateral trilateral JJ 37681 1575 3 " " '' 37681 1575 4 is be VBZ 37681 1575 5 from from IN 37681 1575 6 the the DT 37681 1575 7 Latin latin JJ 37681 1575 8 translation translation NN 37681 1575 9 of of IN 37681 1575 10 the the DT 37681 1575 11 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1575 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1575 13 tripleuros tripleuro NNS 37681 1575 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1575 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1575 16 three three CD 37681 1575 17 - - HYPH 37681 1575 18 sided sided JJ 37681 1575 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1575 20 . . . 37681 1576 1 In in IN 37681 1576 2 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1576 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 1576 4 the the DT 37681 1576 5 word word NN 37681 1576 6 " " `` 37681 1576 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 1576 8 " " '' 37681 1576 9 is be VBZ 37681 1576 10 more more RBR 37681 1576 11 commonly commonly RB 37681 1576 12 used use VBN 37681 1576 13 , , , 37681 1576 14 although although IN 37681 1576 15 " " `` 37681 1576 16 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 37681 1576 17 " " '' 37681 1576 18 is be VBZ 37681 1576 19 more more RBR 37681 1576 20 common common JJ 37681 1576 21 than than IN 37681 1576 22 " " `` 37681 1576 23 quadrangle quadrangle JJ 37681 1576 24 . . . 37681 1576 25 " " '' 37681 1577 1 The the DT 37681 1577 2 use use NN 37681 1577 3 of of IN 37681 1577 4 these these DT 37681 1577 5 two two CD 37681 1577 6 different different JJ 37681 1577 7 forms form NNS 37681 1577 8 is be VBZ 37681 1577 9 eccentric eccentric JJ 37681 1577 10 and and CC 37681 1577 11 is be VBZ 37681 1577 12 merely merely RB 37681 1577 13 a a DT 37681 1577 14 matter matter NN 37681 1577 15 of of IN 37681 1577 16 fashion fashion NN 37681 1577 17 . . . 37681 1578 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1578 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1578 3 speak speak VBP 37681 1578 4 of of IN 37681 1578 5 a a DT 37681 1578 6 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 1578 7 but but CC 37681 1578 8 not not RB 37681 1578 9 of of IN 37681 1578 10 a a DT 37681 1578 11 tetragon tetragon NN 37681 1578 12 or or CC 37681 1578 13 a a DT 37681 1578 14 trigon trigon NN 37681 1578 15 , , , 37681 1578 16 although although IN 37681 1578 17 both both DT 37681 1578 18 words word NNS 37681 1578 19 are be VBP 37681 1578 20 correct correct JJ 37681 1578 21 in in IN 37681 1578 22 form form NN 37681 1578 23 . . . 37681 1579 1 The the DT 37681 1579 2 word word NN 37681 1579 3 " " `` 37681 1579 4 multilateral multilateral NN 37681 1579 5 " " '' 37681 1579 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1579 7 many many JJ 37681 1579 8 - - HYPH 37681 1579 9 sided sided JJ 37681 1579 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1579 11 is be VBZ 37681 1579 12 a a DT 37681 1579 13 translation translation NN 37681 1579 14 of of IN 37681 1579 15 the the DT 37681 1579 16 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1579 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1579 18 polypleuros polypleuro NNS 37681 1579 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1579 20 . . . 37681 1580 1 Fashion fashion NN 37681 1580 2 has have VBZ 37681 1580 3 changed change VBN 37681 1580 4 this this DT 37681 1580 5 to to IN 37681 1580 6 " " `` 37681 1580 7 polygonal polygonal VB 37681 1580 8 " " '' 37681 1580 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1580 10 many many RB 37681 1580 11 - - HYPH 37681 1580 12 angled angle VBN 37681 1580 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1580 14 , , , 37681 1580 15 the the DT 37681 1580 16 word word NN 37681 1580 17 " " `` 37681 1580 18 multilateral multilateral JJ 37681 1580 19 " " '' 37681 1580 20 rarely rarely RB 37681 1580 21 being be VBG 37681 1580 22 seen see VBN 37681 1580 23 . . . 37681 1581 1 Of of IN 37681 1581 2 the the DT 37681 1581 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1581 4 , , , 37681 1581 5 " " '' 37681 1581 6 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1581 7 " " '' 37681 1581 8 means mean VBZ 37681 1581 9 " " `` 37681 1581 10 equal equal JJ 37681 1581 11 - - HYPH 37681 1581 12 sided sided JJ 37681 1581 13 " " '' 37681 1581 14 ; ; : 37681 1581 15 " " `` 37681 1581 16 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1581 17 " " '' 37681 1581 18 is be VBZ 37681 1581 19 from from IN 37681 1581 20 the the DT 37681 1581 21 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1581 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 23 isoskeles isoskele NNS 37681 1581 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 25 , , , 37681 1581 26 meaning mean VBG 37681 1581 27 " " `` 37681 1581 28 with with IN 37681 1581 29 equal equal JJ 37681 1581 30 legs leg NNS 37681 1581 31 , , , 37681 1581 32 " " '' 37681 1581 33 and and CC 37681 1581 34 " " `` 37681 1581 35 scalene scalene NN 37681 1581 36 " " '' 37681 1581 37 from from IN 37681 1581 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 39 skalenos skalenos NNP 37681 1581 40 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 41 , , , 37681 1581 42 possibly possibly RB 37681 1581 43 from from IN 37681 1581 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 45 skazo skazo NN 37681 1581 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 47 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1581 48 to to TO 37681 1581 49 limp limp VB 37681 1581 50 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1581 51 , , , 37681 1581 52 or or CC 37681 1581 53 from from IN 37681 1581 54 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 55 skolios skolio NNS 37681 1581 56 _ _ NNP 37681 1581 57 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1581 58 crooked crooked NNP 37681 1581 59 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1581 60 . . . 37681 1582 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1582 2 's 's POS 37681 1582 3 limitation limitation NN 37681 1582 4 of of IN 37681 1582 5 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1582 6 to to IN 37681 1582 7 a a DT 37681 1582 8 triangle triangle NN 37681 1582 9 with with IN 37681 1582 10 two two CD 37681 1582 11 , , , 37681 1582 12 and and CC 37681 1582 13 only only RB 37681 1582 14 two two CD 37681 1582 15 , , , 37681 1582 16 equal equal JJ 37681 1582 17 sides side NNS 37681 1582 18 would would MD 37681 1582 19 not not RB 37681 1582 20 now now RB 37681 1582 21 be be VB 37681 1582 22 accepted accept VBN 37681 1582 23 . . . 37681 1583 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1583 2 are be VBP 37681 1583 3 at at IN 37681 1583 4 present present JJ 37681 1583 5 more more JJR 37681 1583 6 given give VBN 37681 1583 7 to to IN 37681 1583 8 generalizing generalize VBG 37681 1583 9 than than IN 37681 1583 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1583 11 was be VBD 37681 1583 12 , , , 37681 1583 13 and and CC 37681 1583 14 when when WRB 37681 1583 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1583 16 have have VBP 37681 1583 17 proved prove VBN 37681 1583 18 a a DT 37681 1583 19 proposition proposition NN 37681 1583 20 relating relate VBG 37681 1583 21 to to IN 37681 1583 22 the the DT 37681 1583 23 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1583 24 triangle triangle VB 37681 1583 25 , , , 37681 1583 26 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1583 27 wish wish VBP 37681 1583 28 to to TO 37681 1583 29 say say VB 37681 1583 30 that that IN 37681 1583 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1583 32 have have VBP 37681 1583 33 thereby thereby RB 37681 1583 34 proved prove VBN 37681 1583 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1583 36 for for IN 37681 1583 37 the the DT 37681 1583 38 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1583 39 triangle triangle NN 37681 1583 40 . . . 37681 1584 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1584 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 1584 3 say say VBP 37681 1584 4 that that IN 37681 1584 5 an an DT 37681 1584 6 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1584 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 1584 8 has have VBZ 37681 1584 9 two two CD 37681 1584 10 sides side NNS 37681 1584 11 equal equal JJ 37681 1584 12 , , , 37681 1584 13 leaving leave VBG 37681 1584 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1584 15 possible possible JJ 37681 1584 16 that that IN 37681 1584 17 all all DT 37681 1584 18 three three CD 37681 1584 19 sides side NNS 37681 1584 20 should should MD 37681 1584 21 be be VB 37681 1584 22 equal equal JJ 37681 1584 23 . . . 37681 1585 1 The the DT 37681 1585 2 expression expression NN 37681 1585 3 " " `` 37681 1585 4 equal equal JJ 37681 1585 5 legs leg NNS 37681 1585 6 " " '' 37681 1585 7 is be VBZ 37681 1585 8 now now RB 37681 1585 9 being be VBG 37681 1585 10 discarded discard VBN 37681 1585 11 on on IN 37681 1585 12 the the DT 37681 1585 13 score score NN 37681 1585 14 of of IN 37681 1585 15 inelegance inelegance NN 37681 1585 16 . . . 37681 1586 1 In in IN 37681 1586 2 place place NN 37681 1586 3 of of IN 37681 1586 4 " " `` 37681 1586 5 right right RB 37681 1586 6 - - HYPH 37681 1586 7 angled angle VBN 37681 1586 8 triangle triangle NN 37681 1586 9 " " '' 37681 1586 10 modern modern JJ 37681 1586 11 writers writer NNS 37681 1586 12 speak speak VBP 37681 1586 13 of of IN 37681 1586 14 " " `` 37681 1586 15 right right JJ 37681 1586 16 triangle triangle NN 37681 1586 17 , , , 37681 1586 18 " " '' 37681 1586 19 and and CC 37681 1586 20 so so RB 37681 1586 21 for for IN 37681 1586 22 the the DT 37681 1586 23 obtuse obtuse NN 37681 1586 24 and and CC 37681 1586 25 acute acute JJ 37681 1586 26 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1586 27 . . . 37681 1587 1 The the DT 37681 1587 2 terms term NNS 37681 1587 3 are be VBP 37681 1587 4 briefer briefer JJ 37681 1587 5 and and CC 37681 1587 6 are be VBP 37681 1587 7 as as RB 37681 1587 8 readily readily RB 37681 1587 9 understood understand VBN 37681 1587 10 . . . 37681 1588 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1588 2 may may MD 37681 1588 3 add add VB 37681 1588 4 a a DT 37681 1588 5 little little JJ 37681 1588 6 interest interest NN 37681 1588 7 to to IN 37681 1588 8 the the DT 37681 1588 9 subject subject NN 37681 1588 10 to to TO 37681 1588 11 know know VB 37681 1588 12 that that IN 37681 1588 13 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 37681 1588 14 tells tell VBZ 37681 1588 15 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1588 16 that that IN 37681 1588 17 the the DT 37681 1588 18 ancients ancient NNS 37681 1588 19 thought think VBD 37681 1588 20 that that IN 37681 1588 21 " " `` 37681 1588 22 the the DT 37681 1588 23 power power NN 37681 1588 24 of of IN 37681 1588 25 the the DT 37681 1588 26 triangle triangle NN 37681 1588 27 is be VBZ 37681 1588 28 expressive expressive JJ 37681 1588 29 of of IN 37681 1588 30 the the DT 37681 1588 31 nature nature NN 37681 1588 32 of of IN 37681 1588 33 Pluto Pluto NNP 37681 1588 34 , , , 37681 1588 35 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 37681 1588 36 , , , 37681 1588 37 and and CC 37681 1588 38 Mars Mars NNP 37681 1588 39 . . . 37681 1588 40 " " '' 37681 1589 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1589 2 also also RB 37681 1589 3 states state VBZ 37681 1589 4 that that IN 37681 1589 5 the the DT 37681 1589 6 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 1589 7 called call VBD 37681 1589 8 " " `` 37681 1589 9 the the DT 37681 1589 10 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1589 11 triangle triangle NN 37681 1589 12 the the DT 37681 1589 13 head head NN 37681 1589 14 - - HYPH 37681 1589 15 born bear VBN 37681 1589 16 Minerva Minerva NNP 37681 1589 17 and and CC 37681 1589 18 Tritogeneia Tritogeneia NNP 37681 1589 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1589 20 born bear VBN 37681 1589 21 of of IN 37681 1589 22 Triton Triton NNP 37681 1589 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1589 24 because because IN 37681 1589 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1589 26 may may MD 37681 1589 27 be be VB 37681 1589 28 equally equally RB 37681 1589 29 divided divide VBN 37681 1589 30 by by IN 37681 1589 31 the the DT 37681 1589 32 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1589 33 lines line NNS 37681 1589 34 drawn draw VBN 37681 1589 35 from from IN 37681 1589 36 each each DT 37681 1589 37 of of IN 37681 1589 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1589 39 angles angle NNS 37681 1589 40 . . . 37681 1589 41 " " '' 37681 1590 1 22 22 CD 37681 1590 2 . . . 37681 1591 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1591 2 Of of IN 37681 1591 3 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 37681 1591 4 figures figure NNS 37681 1591 5 a a DT 37681 1591 6 square square NN 37681 1591 7 is be VBZ 37681 1591 8 that that DT 37681 1591 9 which which WDT 37681 1591 10 is be VBZ 37681 1591 11 both both CC 37681 1591 12 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1591 13 and and CC 37681 1591 14 right right RB 37681 1591 15 - - HYPH 37681 1591 16 angled angle VBN 37681 1591 17 ; ; : 37681 1591 18 an an DT 37681 1591 19 oblong oblong NN 37681 1591 20 that that IN 37681 1591 21 which which WDT 37681 1591 22 is be VBZ 37681 1591 23 right right RB 37681 1591 24 - - HYPH 37681 1591 25 angled angle VBN 37681 1591 26 but but CC 37681 1591 27 not not RB 37681 1591 28 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1591 29 ; ; : 37681 1591 30 a a DT 37681 1591 31 rhombus rhombus NN 37681 1591 32 that that WDT 37681 1591 33 which which WDT 37681 1591 34 is be VBZ 37681 1591 35 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1591 36 and and CC 37681 1591 37 not not RB 37681 1591 38 right right RB 37681 1591 39 - - HYPH 37681 1591 40 angled angle VBN 37681 1591 41 ; ; : 37681 1591 42 and and CC 37681 1591 43 a a DT 37681 1591 44 rhomboid rhomboid NN 37681 1591 45 that that WDT 37681 1591 46 which which WDT 37681 1591 47 has have VBZ 37681 1591 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1591 49 opposite opposite JJ 37681 1591 50 sides side NNS 37681 1591 51 and and CC 37681 1591 52 angles angle NNS 37681 1591 53 equal equal JJ 37681 1591 54 to to IN 37681 1591 55 one one CD 37681 1591 56 another another DT 37681 1591 57 , , , 37681 1591 58 but but CC 37681 1591 59 is be VBZ 37681 1591 60 neither neither CC 37681 1591 61 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1591 62 nor nor CC 37681 1591 63 right right RB 37681 1591 64 - - HYPH 37681 1591 65 angled angle VBN 37681 1591 66 . . . 37681 1592 1 And and CC 37681 1592 2 let let VB 37681 1592 3 all all DT 37681 1592 4 quadrilaterals quadrilateral NNS 37681 1592 5 other other JJ 37681 1592 6 than than IN 37681 1592 7 these these DT 37681 1592 8 be be VB 37681 1592 9 called call VBN 37681 1592 10 trapezia trapezia NN 37681 1592 11 . . . 37681 1592 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1592 13 In in IN 37681 1592 14 this this DT 37681 1592 15 definition definition NN 37681 1592 16 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1592 17 also also RB 37681 1592 18 specializes specialize VBZ 37681 1592 19 in in IN 37681 1592 20 a a DT 37681 1592 21 manner manner NN 37681 1592 22 not not RB 37681 1592 23 now now RB 37681 1592 24 generally generally RB 37681 1592 25 approved approve VBN 37681 1592 26 . . . 37681 1593 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1593 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1593 3 are be VBP 37681 1593 4 more more RBR 37681 1593 5 apt apt JJ 37681 1593 6 to to IN 37681 1593 7 - - HYPH 37681 1593 8 day day NN 37681 1593 9 to to TO 37681 1593 10 omit omit VB 37681 1593 11 the the DT 37681 1593 12 oblong oblong JJ 37681 1593 13 and and CC 37681 1593 14 rhomboid rhomboid VB 37681 1593 15 as as IN 37681 1593 16 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1593 17 , , , 37681 1593 18 and and CC 37681 1593 19 to to TO 37681 1593 20 define define VB 37681 1593 21 " " `` 37681 1593 22 rhombus rhombus NN 37681 1593 23 " " '' 37681 1593 24 in in IN 37681 1593 25 such such PDT 37681 1593 26 a a DT 37681 1593 27 manner manner NN 37681 1593 28 as as IN 37681 1593 29 to to TO 37681 1593 30 include include VB 37681 1593 31 a a DT 37681 1593 32 square square NN 37681 1593 33 . . . 37681 1594 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1594 2 use use VBP 37681 1594 3 " " `` 37681 1594 4 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 1594 5 " " '' 37681 1594 6 to to TO 37681 1594 7 cover cover VB 37681 1594 8 " " `` 37681 1594 9 rhomboid rhomboid NN 37681 1594 10 , , , 37681 1594 11 " " '' 37681 1594 12 " " `` 37681 1594 13 rhombus rhombus NN 37681 1594 14 , , , 37681 1594 15 " " '' 37681 1594 16 " " `` 37681 1594 17 oblong oblong JJ 37681 1594 18 , , , 37681 1594 19 " " '' 37681 1594 20 and and CC 37681 1594 21 " " `` 37681 1594 22 square square JJ 37681 1594 23 . . . 37681 1594 24 " " '' 37681 1595 1 For for IN 37681 1595 2 " " `` 37681 1595 3 oblong oblong JJ 37681 1595 4 " " '' 37681 1595 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1595 6 use use VBP 37681 1595 7 " " '' 37681 1595 8 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 1595 9 , , , 37681 1595 10 " " '' 37681 1595 11 letting let VBG 37681 1595 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1595 13 include include VB 37681 1595 14 square square NN 37681 1595 15 . . . 37681 1596 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1596 2 's 's POS 37681 1596 3 definition definition NN 37681 1596 4 of of IN 37681 1596 5 " " `` 37681 1596 6 square square JJ 37681 1596 7 " " '' 37681 1596 8 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37681 1596 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1596 10 freedom freedom NN 37681 1596 11 in in IN 37681 1596 12 stating state VBG 37681 1596 13 more more JJR 37681 1596 14 attributes attribute NNS 37681 1596 15 than than IN 37681 1596 16 are be VBP 37681 1596 17 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1596 18 , , , 37681 1596 19 in in IN 37681 1596 20 order order NN 37681 1596 21 to to TO 37681 1596 22 make make VB 37681 1596 23 sure sure JJ 37681 1596 24 that that IN 37681 1596 25 the the DT 37681 1596 26 concept concept NN 37681 1596 27 is be VBZ 37681 1596 28 clear clear JJ 37681 1596 29 ; ; : 37681 1596 30 for for IN 37681 1596 31 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1596 32 might may MD 37681 1596 33 have have VB 37681 1596 34 said say VBN 37681 1596 35 that that IN 37681 1596 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1596 37 " " `` 37681 1596 38 is be VBZ 37681 1596 39 that that DT 37681 1596 40 which which WDT 37681 1596 41 is be VBZ 37681 1596 42 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 1596 43 and and CC 37681 1596 44 has have VBZ 37681 1596 45 one one CD 37681 1596 46 right right JJ 37681 1596 47 angle angle NN 37681 1596 48 . . . 37681 1596 49 " " '' 37681 1597 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1597 2 may may MD 37681 1597 3 profit profit VB 37681 1597 4 by by IN 37681 1597 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1597 6 method method NN 37681 1597 7 , , , 37681 1597 8 sacrificing sacrifice VBG 37681 1597 9 logic logic NN 37681 1597 10 to to IN 37681 1597 11 educational educational JJ 37681 1597 12 necessity necessity NN 37681 1597 13 . . . 37681 1598 1 Euclid euclid NN 37681 1598 2 does do VBZ 37681 1598 3 not not RB 37681 1598 4 use use VB 37681 1598 5 " " `` 37681 1598 6 oblong oblong JJ 37681 1598 7 , , , 37681 1598 8 " " '' 37681 1598 9 " " `` 37681 1598 10 rhombus rhombus NN 37681 1598 11 , , , 37681 1598 12 " " '' 37681 1598 13 " " `` 37681 1598 14 rhomboid rhomboid NN 37681 1598 15 , , , 37681 1598 16 " " '' 37681 1598 17 and and CC 37681 1598 18 " " `` 37681 1598 19 trapezium trapezium NN 37681 1598 20 " " '' 37681 1598 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1598 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1598 23 plural plural JJ 37681 1598 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1598 25 , , , 37681 1598 26 " " '' 37681 1598 27 trapezia trapezia NN 37681 1598 28 " " '' 37681 1598 29 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1598 30 in in IN 37681 1598 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1598 32 proofs proof NNS 37681 1598 33 , , , 37681 1598 34 so so IN 37681 1598 35 that that IN 37681 1598 36 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1598 37 might may MD 37681 1598 38 well well RB 37681 1598 39 have have VB 37681 1598 40 omitted omit VBN 37681 1598 41 the the DT 37681 1598 42 definitions definition NNS 37681 1598 43 , , , 37681 1598 44 as as IN 37681 1598 45 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1598 46 often often RB 37681 1598 47 do do VBP 37681 1598 48 . . . 37681 1599 1 23 23 CD 37681 1599 2 . . . 37681 1600 1 PARALLELS PARALLELS NNP 37681 1600 2 . . . 37681 1601 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1601 2 Parallel parallel JJ 37681 1601 3 straight straight JJ 37681 1601 4 lines line NNS 37681 1601 5 are be VBP 37681 1601 6 straight straight JJ 37681 1601 7 lines line NNS 37681 1601 8 which which WDT 37681 1601 9 , , , 37681 1601 10 being be VBG 37681 1601 11 in in IN 37681 1601 12 the the DT 37681 1601 13 same same JJ 37681 1601 14 plane plane NN 37681 1601 15 and and CC 37681 1601 16 being be VBG 37681 1601 17 produced produce VBN 37681 1601 18 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 1601 19 in in IN 37681 1601 20 both both DT 37681 1601 21 directions direction NNS 37681 1601 22 , , , 37681 1601 23 do do VBP 37681 1601 24 not not RB 37681 1601 25 meet meet VB 37681 1601 26 one one NN 37681 1601 27 another another DT 37681 1601 28 in in IN 37681 1601 29 either either DT 37681 1601 30 direction direction NN 37681 1601 31 . . . 37681 1601 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1601 33 This this DT 37681 1601 34 definition definition NN 37681 1601 35 of of IN 37681 1601 36 parallels parallel NNS 37681 1601 37 , , , 37681 1601 38 simplified simplify VBN 37681 1601 39 in in IN 37681 1601 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1601 41 language language NN 37681 1601 42 , , , 37681 1601 43 is be VBZ 37681 1601 44 the the DT 37681 1601 45 one one CD 37681 1601 46 commonly commonly RB 37681 1601 47 used use VBN 37681 1601 48 to to IN 37681 1601 49 - - HYPH 37681 1601 50 day day NN 37681 1601 51 . . . 37681 1602 1 Other other JJ 37681 1602 2 definitions definition NNS 37681 1602 3 have have VBP 37681 1602 4 been be VBN 37681 1602 5 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1602 6 , , , 37681 1602 7 but but CC 37681 1602 8 none none NN 37681 1602 9 has have VBZ 37681 1602 10 been be VBN 37681 1602 11 so so RB 37681 1602 12 generally generally RB 37681 1602 13 used use VBN 37681 1602 14 . . . 37681 1603 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1603 2 states state VBZ 37681 1603 3 that that IN 37681 1603 4 Posidonius Posidonius NNP 37681 1603 5 gave give VBD 37681 1603 6 the the DT 37681 1603 7 definition definition NN 37681 1603 8 based base VBN 37681 1603 9 upon upon IN 37681 1603 10 the the DT 37681 1603 11 lines line NNS 37681 1603 12 always always RB 37681 1603 13 being be VBG 37681 1603 14 at at IN 37681 1603 15 the the DT 37681 1603 16 same same JJ 37681 1603 17 distance distance NN 37681 1603 18 apart apart RB 37681 1603 19 . . . 37681 1604 1 Geminus Geminus NNP 37681 1604 2 has have VBZ 37681 1604 3 the the DT 37681 1604 4 same same JJ 37681 1604 5 idea idea NN 37681 1604 6 in in IN 37681 1604 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1604 8 definition definition NN 37681 1604 9 . . . 37681 1605 1 There there EX 37681 1605 2 are be VBP 37681 1605 3 , , , 37681 1605 4 as as IN 37681 1605 5 Schotten Schotten NNP 37681 1605 6 has have VBZ 37681 1605 7 pointed point VBN 37681 1605 8 out out RP 37681 1605 9 , , , 37681 1605 10 three three CD 37681 1605 11 general general JJ 37681 1605 12 types type NNS 37681 1605 13 of of IN 37681 1605 14 definitions definition NNS 37681 1605 15 of of IN 37681 1605 16 parallels parallel NNS 37681 1605 17 , , , 37681 1605 18 namely namely RB 37681 1605 19 : : : 37681 1605 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1605 21 a. a. NN 37681 1605 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1605 23 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1605 24 have have VBP 37681 1605 25 no no DT 37681 1605 26 point point NN 37681 1605 27 in in IN 37681 1605 28 common common JJ 37681 1605 29 . . . 37681 1606 1 This this DT 37681 1606 2 may may MD 37681 1606 3 be be VB 37681 1606 4 expressed express VBN 37681 1606 5 by by IN 37681 1606 6 saying say VBG 37681 1606 7 that that IN 37681 1606 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1606 9 1 1 LS 37681 1606 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1606 11 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1606 12 do do VBP 37681 1606 13 not not RB 37681 1606 14 intersect intersect VB 37681 1606 15 , , , 37681 1606 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1606 17 2 2 LS 37681 1606 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1606 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1606 20 meet meet VBP 37681 1606 21 at at IN 37681 1606 22 infinity infinity NN 37681 1606 23 . . . 37681 1607 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1607 2 b. b. NN 37681 1607 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1607 4 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1607 5 are be VBP 37681 1607 6 equidistant equidistant JJ 37681 1607 7 from from IN 37681 1607 8 one one CD 37681 1607 9 another another DT 37681 1607 10 . . . 37681 1608 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1608 2 c. c. NNP 37681 1608 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1608 4 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1608 5 have have VBP 37681 1608 6 the the DT 37681 1608 7 same same JJ 37681 1608 8 direction direction NN 37681 1608 9 . . . 37681 1609 1 Of of IN 37681 1609 2 these these DT 37681 1609 3 , , , 37681 1609 4 the the DT 37681 1609 5 first first JJ 37681 1609 6 is be VBZ 37681 1609 7 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1609 8 's 's POS 37681 1609 9 , , , 37681 1609 10 the the DT 37681 1609 11 idea idea NN 37681 1609 12 of of IN 37681 1609 13 the the DT 37681 1609 14 point point NN 37681 1609 15 at at IN 37681 1609 16 infinity infinity NN 37681 1609 17 being be VBG 37681 1609 18 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1609 19 by by IN 37681 1609 20 Kepler Kepler NNP 37681 1609 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1609 22 1604 1604 CD 37681 1609 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1609 24 . . . 37681 1610 1 The the DT 37681 1610 2 second second JJ 37681 1610 3 part part NN 37681 1610 4 of of IN 37681 1610 5 this this DT 37681 1610 6 definition definition NN 37681 1610 7 is be VBZ 37681 1610 8 , , , 37681 1610 9 of of IN 37681 1610 10 course course NN 37681 1610 11 , , , 37681 1610 12 unusable unusable JJ 37681 1610 13 for for IN 37681 1610 14 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1610 15 . . . 37681 1611 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 37681 1611 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1611 3 now now RB 37681 1611 4 Sir Sir NNP 37681 1611 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 37681 1611 6 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1611 7 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1611 8 says say VBZ 37681 1611 9 , , , 37681 1611 10 " " `` 37681 1611 11 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1611 12 seems seem VBZ 37681 1611 13 best good JJS 37681 1611 14 , , , 37681 1611 15 therefore therefore RB 37681 1611 16 , , , 37681 1611 17 to to TO 37681 1611 18 leave leave VB 37681 1611 19 to to IN 37681 1611 20 higher high JJR 37681 1611 21 geometry geometry VB 37681 1611 22 the the DT 37681 1611 23 conception conception NN 37681 1611 24 of of IN 37681 1611 25 infinitely infinitely RB 37681 1611 26 distant distant JJ 37681 1611 27 points point NNS 37681 1611 28 on on IN 37681 1611 29 a a DT 37681 1611 30 line line NN 37681 1611 31 and and CC 37681 1611 32 of of IN 37681 1611 33 two two CD 37681 1611 34 straight straight JJ 37681 1611 35 lines line NNS 37681 1611 36 meeting meet VBG 37681 1611 37 at at IN 37681 1611 38 infinity infinity NN 37681 1611 39 , , , 37681 1611 40 like like IN 37681 1611 41 imaginary imaginary JJ 37681 1611 42 points point NNS 37681 1611 43 of of IN 37681 1611 44 intersection intersection NN 37681 1611 45 , , , 37681 1611 46 and and CC 37681 1611 47 , , , 37681 1611 48 for for IN 37681 1611 49 the the DT 37681 1611 50 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1611 51 of of IN 37681 1611 52 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1611 53 geometry geometry NN 37681 1611 54 , , , 37681 1611 55 to to TO 37681 1611 56 rely rely VB 37681 1611 57 on on IN 37681 1611 58 the the DT 37681 1611 59 plain plain JJ 37681 1611 60 distinction distinction NN 37681 1611 61 between between IN 37681 1611 62 ' ' `` 37681 1611 63 parallel parallel NN 37681 1611 64 ' ' '' 37681 1611 65 and and CC 37681 1611 66 ' ' '' 37681 1611 67 cutting cutting NN 37681 1611 68 , , , 37681 1611 69 ' ' '' 37681 1611 70 which which WDT 37681 1611 71 average average JJ 37681 1611 72 human human JJ 37681 1611 73 intelligence intelligence NN 37681 1611 74 can can MD 37681 1611 75 readily readily RB 37681 1611 76 grasp grasp VB 37681 1611 77 . . . 37681 1611 78 " " '' 37681 1612 1 The the DT 37681 1612 2 direction direction NN 37681 1612 3 definition definition NN 37681 1612 4 seems seem VBZ 37681 1612 5 to to TO 37681 1612 6 have have VB 37681 1612 7 originated originate VBN 37681 1612 8 with with IN 37681 1612 9 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 37681 1612 10 . . . 37681 1613 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1613 2 is be VBZ 37681 1613 3 open open JJ 37681 1613 4 to to IN 37681 1613 5 the the DT 37681 1613 6 serious serious JJ 37681 1613 7 objection objection NN 37681 1613 8 that that IN 37681 1613 9 " " `` 37681 1613 10 direction direction NN 37681 1613 11 " " '' 37681 1613 12 is be VBZ 37681 1613 13 not not RB 37681 1613 14 easy easy JJ 37681 1613 15 of of IN 37681 1613 16 definition definition NN 37681 1613 17 , , , 37681 1613 18 and and CC 37681 1613 19 that that IN 37681 1613 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1613 21 is be VBZ 37681 1613 22 used use VBN 37681 1613 23 very very RB 37681 1613 24 loosely loosely RB 37681 1613 25 . . . 37681 1614 1 If if IN 37681 1614 2 two two CD 37681 1614 3 people people NNS 37681 1614 4 on on IN 37681 1614 5 different different JJ 37681 1614 6 meridians meridian NNS 37681 1614 7 travel travel VBP 37681 1614 8 due due JJ 37681 1614 9 north north RB 37681 1614 10 , , , 37681 1614 11 do do VBP 37681 1614 12 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1614 13 travel travel VB 37681 1614 14 in in IN 37681 1614 15 the the DT 37681 1614 16 same same JJ 37681 1614 17 direction direction NN 37681 1614 18 ? ? . 37681 1615 1 on on IN 37681 1615 2 parallel parallel JJ 37681 1615 3 lines line NNS 37681 1615 4 ? ? . 37681 1616 1 The the DT 37681 1616 2 definition definition NN 37681 1616 3 is be VBZ 37681 1616 4 as as RB 37681 1616 5 objectionable objectionable JJ 37681 1616 6 as as IN 37681 1616 7 that that DT 37681 1616 8 of of IN 37681 1616 9 angle angle NN 37681 1616 10 as as IN 37681 1616 11 the the DT 37681 1616 12 " " `` 37681 1616 13 difference difference NN 37681 1616 14 of of IN 37681 1616 15 direction direction NN 37681 1616 16 " " '' 37681 1616 17 of of IN 37681 1616 18 two two CD 37681 1616 19 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 1616 20 lines line NNS 37681 1616 21 . . . 37681 1617 1 From from IN 37681 1617 2 these these DT 37681 1617 3 definitions definition NNS 37681 1617 4 of of IN 37681 1617 5 the the DT 37681 1617 6 first first JJ 37681 1617 7 book book NN 37681 1617 8 of of IN 37681 1617 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1617 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1617 11 see see VBP 37681 1617 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1617 13 1 1 CD 37681 1617 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1617 15 what what WDT 37681 1617 16 a a DT 37681 1617 17 small small JJ 37681 1617 18 number number NN 37681 1617 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1617 20 considered consider VBN 37681 1617 21 as as IN 37681 1617 22 basal basal NN 37681 1617 23 ; ; , 37681 1617 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1617 25 2 2 LS 37681 1617 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1617 27 what what WDT 37681 1617 28 a a DT 37681 1617 29 change change NN 37681 1617 30 has have VBZ 37681 1617 31 taken take VBN 37681 1617 32 place place NN 37681 1617 33 in in IN 37681 1617 34 the the DT 37681 1617 35 generalization generalization NN 37681 1617 36 of of IN 37681 1617 37 concepts concept NNS 37681 1617 38 ; ; : 37681 1617 39 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1617 40 3 3 LS 37681 1617 41 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1617 42 how how WRB 37681 1617 43 the the DT 37681 1617 44 language language NN 37681 1617 45 has have VBZ 37681 1617 46 varied vary VBN 37681 1617 47 . . . 37681 1618 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 1618 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1618 3 are be VBP 37681 1618 4 not not RB 37681 1618 5 to to TO 37681 1618 6 be be VB 37681 1618 7 commended commend VBN 37681 1618 8 if if IN 37681 1618 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1618 10 adhere adhere VBP 37681 1618 11 to to IN 37681 1618 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1618 13 's 's POS 37681 1618 14 small small JJ 37681 1618 15 number number NN 37681 1618 16 , , , 37681 1618 17 because because IN 37681 1618 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 1618 19 is be VBZ 37681 1618 20 now now RB 37681 1618 21 taught teach VBN 37681 1618 22 to to IN 37681 1618 23 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1618 24 whose whose WP$ 37681 1618 25 vocabulary vocabulary NN 37681 1618 26 is be VBZ 37681 1618 27 limited limited JJ 37681 1618 28 . . . 37681 1619 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1619 2 is be VBZ 37681 1619 3 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1619 4 to to TO 37681 1619 5 define define VB 37681 1619 6 more more JJR 37681 1619 7 terms term NNS 37681 1619 8 , , , 37681 1619 9 and and CC 37681 1619 10 to to TO 37681 1619 11 scatter scatter VB 37681 1619 12 the the DT 37681 1619 13 definitions definition NNS 37681 1619 14 through through IN 37681 1619 15 the the DT 37681 1619 16 work work NN 37681 1619 17 for for IN 37681 1619 18 use use NN 37681 1619 19 as as IN 37681 1619 20 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1619 21 are be VBP 37681 1619 22 needed need VBN 37681 1619 23 , , , 37681 1619 24 instead instead RB 37681 1619 25 of of IN 37681 1619 26 massing mass VBG 37681 1619 27 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1619 28 at at IN 37681 1619 29 the the DT 37681 1619 30 beginning beginning NN 37681 1619 31 , , , 37681 1619 32 as as IN 37681 1619 33 in in IN 37681 1619 34 a a DT 37681 1619 35 dictionary dictionary NN 37681 1619 36 . . . 37681 1620 1 The the DT 37681 1620 2 most most RBS 37681 1620 3 important important JJ 37681 1620 4 lesson lesson NN 37681 1620 5 to to TO 37681 1620 6 be be VB 37681 1620 7 learned learn VBN 37681 1620 8 from from IN 37681 1620 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1620 10 's 's POS 37681 1620 11 definitions definition NNS 37681 1620 12 is be VBZ 37681 1620 13 that that IN 37681 1620 14 only only RB 37681 1620 15 the the DT 37681 1620 16 basal basal NN 37681 1620 17 ones one NNS 37681 1620 18 , , , 37681 1620 19 relatively relatively RB 37681 1620 20 few few JJ 37681 1620 21 in in IN 37681 1620 22 number number NN 37681 1620 23 , , , 37681 1620 24 need need VBP 37681 1620 25 to to TO 37681 1620 26 be be VB 37681 1620 27 learned learn VBN 37681 1620 28 , , , 37681 1620 29 and and CC 37681 1620 30 these these DT 37681 1620 31 because because IN 37681 1620 32 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1620 33 are be VBP 37681 1620 34 used use VBN 37681 1620 35 as as IN 37681 1620 36 the the DT 37681 1620 37 foundations foundation NNS 37681 1620 38 upon upon IN 37681 1620 39 which which WDT 37681 1620 40 proofs proof NNS 37681 1620 41 are be VBP 37681 1620 42 built build VBN 37681 1620 43 . . . 37681 1621 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1621 2 should should MD 37681 1621 3 also also RB 37681 1621 4 be be VB 37681 1621 5 noticed notice VBN 37681 1621 6 that that IN 37681 1621 7 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1621 8 explains explain VBZ 37681 1621 9 nothing nothing NN 37681 1621 10 in in IN 37681 1621 11 these these DT 37681 1621 12 definitions definition NNS 37681 1621 13 ; ; : 37681 1621 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1621 15 are be VBP 37681 1621 16 hard hard JJ 37681 1621 17 statements statement NNS 37681 1621 18 of of IN 37681 1621 19 fact fact NN 37681 1621 20 , , , 37681 1621 21 massed mass VBN 37681 1621 22 at at IN 37681 1621 23 the the DT 37681 1621 24 beginning beginning NN 37681 1621 25 of of IN 37681 1621 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1621 27 treatise treatise NN 37681 1621 28 . . . 37681 1622 1 Not not RB 37681 1622 2 always always RB 37681 1622 3 as as IN 37681 1622 4 statements statement NNS 37681 1622 5 , , , 37681 1622 6 and and CC 37681 1622 7 not not RB 37681 1622 8 at at RB 37681 1622 9 all all RB 37681 1622 10 in in IN 37681 1622 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1622 12 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 1622 13 , , , 37681 1622 14 are be VBP 37681 1622 15 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1622 16 suited suited JJ 37681 1622 17 to to IN 37681 1622 18 the the DT 37681 1622 19 needs need NNS 37681 1622 20 of of IN 37681 1622 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1622 22 boys boy NNS 37681 1622 23 and and CC 37681 1622 24 girls girl NNS 37681 1622 25 at at IN 37681 1622 26 present present NN 37681 1622 27 . . . 37681 1623 1 Having have VBG 37681 1623 2 considered consider VBN 37681 1623 3 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1623 4 's 's POS 37681 1623 5 definitions definition NNS 37681 1623 6 of of IN 37681 1623 7 Book Book NNP 37681 1623 8 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1623 9 , , , 37681 1623 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1623 11 is be VBZ 37681 1623 12 proper proper JJ 37681 1623 13 to to TO 37681 1623 14 turn turn VB 37681 1623 15 to to IN 37681 1623 16 some some DT 37681 1623 17 of of IN 37681 1623 18 those those DT 37681 1623 19 terms term NNS 37681 1623 20 that that WDT 37681 1623 21 have have VBP 37681 1623 22 been be VBN 37681 1623 23 added add VBN 37681 1623 24 from from IN 37681 1623 25 time time NN 37681 1623 26 to to IN 37681 1623 27 time time NN 37681 1623 28 to to IN 37681 1623 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1623 30 list list NN 37681 1623 31 , , , 37681 1623 32 and and CC 37681 1623 33 are be VBP 37681 1623 34 now now RB 37681 1623 35 usually usually RB 37681 1623 36 incorporated incorporate VBN 37681 1623 37 in in IN 37681 1623 38 American american JJ 37681 1623 39 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1623 40 . . . 37681 1624 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1624 2 will will MD 37681 1624 3 be be VB 37681 1624 4 seen see VBN 37681 1624 5 that that IN 37681 1624 6 most most JJS 37681 1624 7 of of IN 37681 1624 8 these these DT 37681 1624 9 were be VBD 37681 1624 10 assumed assume VBN 37681 1624 11 by by IN 37681 1624 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1624 13 to to TO 37681 1624 14 be be VB 37681 1624 15 known know VBN 37681 1624 16 by by IN 37681 1624 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1624 18 mature mature JJ 37681 1624 19 readers reader NNS 37681 1624 20 . . . 37681 1625 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1625 2 need need VBP 37681 1625 3 to to TO 37681 1625 4 be be VB 37681 1625 5 defined define VBN 37681 1625 6 for for IN 37681 1625 7 young young JJ 37681 1625 8 people people NNS 37681 1625 9 , , , 37681 1625 10 but but CC 37681 1625 11 most most JJS 37681 1625 12 of of IN 37681 1625 13 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1625 14 are be VBP 37681 1625 15 not not RB 37681 1625 16 basal basal JJ 37681 1625 17 , , , 37681 1625 18 that that RB 37681 1625 19 is is RB 37681 1625 20 , , , 37681 1625 21 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1625 22 are be VBP 37681 1625 23 not not RB 37681 1625 24 used use VBN 37681 1625 25 in in IN 37681 1625 26 the the DT 37681 1625 27 proofs proof NNS 37681 1625 28 of of IN 37681 1625 29 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1625 30 . . . 37681 1626 1 Some some DT 37681 1626 2 of of IN 37681 1626 3 these these DT 37681 1626 4 terms term NNS 37681 1626 5 , , , 37681 1626 6 such such JJ 37681 1626 7 as as IN 37681 1626 8 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 1626 9 , , , 37681 1626 10 curve curve NN 37681 1626 11 line line NN 37681 1626 12 , , , 37681 1626 13 broken broken JJ 37681 1626 14 line line NN 37681 1626 15 , , , 37681 1626 16 curvilinear curvilinear NN 37681 1626 17 figure figure NN 37681 1626 18 , , , 37681 1626 19 bisector bisector NN 37681 1626 20 , , , 37681 1626 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 1626 22 angles angle NNS 37681 1626 23 , , , 37681 1626 24 reflex reflex NNP 37681 1626 25 angles angle NNS 37681 1626 26 , , , 37681 1626 27 oblique oblique JJ 37681 1626 28 angles angle NNS 37681 1626 29 and and CC 37681 1626 30 lines line NNS 37681 1626 31 , , , 37681 1626 32 and and CC 37681 1626 33 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1626 34 angles angle NNS 37681 1626 35 , , , 37681 1626 36 need need VBP 37681 1626 37 merely merely RB 37681 1626 38 a a DT 37681 1626 39 word word NN 37681 1626 40 of of IN 37681 1626 41 explanation explanation NN 37681 1626 42 so so IN 37681 1626 43 that that IN 37681 1626 44 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1626 45 may may MD 37681 1626 46 be be VB 37681 1626 47 used use VBN 37681 1626 48 intelligently intelligently RB 37681 1626 49 . . . 37681 1627 1 If if IN 37681 1627 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1627 3 were be VBD 37681 1627 4 numerous numerous JJ 37681 1627 5 enough enough RB 37681 1627 6 to to TO 37681 1627 7 make make VB 37681 1627 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1627 9 worth worth JJ 37681 1627 10 the the DT 37681 1627 11 while while NN 37681 1627 12 , , , 37681 1627 13 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1627 14 could could MD 37681 1627 15 be be VB 37681 1627 16 classified classify VBN 37681 1627 17 in in IN 37681 1627 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1627 19 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1627 20 as as IN 37681 1627 21 of of IN 37681 1627 22 minor minor JJ 37681 1627 23 importance importance NN 37681 1627 24 , , , 37681 1627 25 but but CC 37681 1627 26 such such PDT 37681 1627 27 a a DT 37681 1627 28 course course NN 37681 1627 29 would would MD 37681 1627 30 cause cause VB 37681 1627 31 more more JJR 37681 1627 32 trouble trouble NN 37681 1627 33 than than IN 37681 1627 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1627 35 is be VBZ 37681 1627 36 worth worth JJ 37681 1627 37 . . . 37681 1628 1 Other other JJ 37681 1628 2 terms term NNS 37681 1628 3 have have VBP 37681 1628 4 come come VBN 37681 1628 5 into into IN 37681 1628 6 use use NN 37681 1628 7 in in IN 37681 1628 8 modern modern JJ 37681 1628 9 times time NNS 37681 1628 10 that that WDT 37681 1628 11 are be VBP 37681 1628 12 not not RB 37681 1628 13 common common JJ 37681 1628 14 expressions expression NNS 37681 1628 15 with with IN 37681 1628 16 which which WDT 37681 1628 17 students student NNS 37681 1628 18 are be VBP 37681 1628 19 familiar familiar JJ 37681 1628 20 . . . 37681 1629 1 Such such PDT 37681 1629 2 a a DT 37681 1629 3 term term NN 37681 1629 4 is be VBZ 37681 1629 5 " " `` 37681 1629 6 straight straight JJ 37681 1629 7 angle angle NN 37681 1629 8 , , , 37681 1629 9 " " '' 37681 1629 10 a a DT 37681 1629 11 concept concept NN 37681 1629 12 not not RB 37681 1629 13 used use VBN 37681 1629 14 by by IN 37681 1629 15 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1629 16 , , , 37681 1629 17 but but CC 37681 1629 18 one one CD 37681 1629 19 that that WDT 37681 1629 20 adds add VBZ 37681 1629 21 so so RB 37681 1629 22 materially materially RB 37681 1629 23 to to IN 37681 1629 24 the the DT 37681 1629 25 interest interest NN 37681 1629 26 and and CC 37681 1629 27 value value NN 37681 1629 28 of of IN 37681 1629 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 1629 30 as as RB 37681 1629 31 now now RB 37681 1629 32 to to TO 37681 1629 33 be be VB 37681 1629 34 generally generally RB 37681 1629 35 recognized recognize VBN 37681 1629 36 . . . 37681 1630 1 There there EX 37681 1630 2 is be VBZ 37681 1630 3 also also RB 37681 1630 4 the the DT 37681 1630 5 word word NN 37681 1630 6 " " `` 37681 1630 7 perigon perigon NNP 37681 1630 8 , , , 37681 1630 9 " " '' 37681 1630 10 meaning mean VBG 37681 1630 11 the the DT 37681 1630 12 whole whole JJ 37681 1630 13 angular angular JJ 37681 1630 14 space space NN 37681 1630 15 about about IN 37681 1630 16 a a DT 37681 1630 17 point point NN 37681 1630 18 . . . 37681 1631 1 This this DT 37681 1631 2 was be VBD 37681 1631 3 excluded exclude VBN 37681 1631 4 by by IN 37681 1631 5 the the DT 37681 1631 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 1631 7 because because IN 37681 1631 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1631 9 idea idea NN 37681 1631 10 of of IN 37681 1631 11 angle angle NN 37681 1631 12 required require VBD 37681 1631 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1631 14 to to TO 37681 1631 15 be be VB 37681 1631 16 less less JJR 37681 1631 17 than than IN 37681 1631 18 a a DT 37681 1631 19 straight straight JJ 37681 1631 20 angle angle NN 37681 1631 21 . . . 37681 1632 1 The the DT 37681 1632 2 word word NN 37681 1632 3 means mean VBZ 37681 1632 4 " " `` 37681 1632 5 around around IN 37681 1632 6 angle angle NN 37681 1632 7 , , , 37681 1632 8 " " '' 37681 1632 9 and and CC 37681 1632 10 is be VBZ 37681 1632 11 the the DT 37681 1632 12 best good JJS 37681 1632 13 one one NN 37681 1632 14 that that WDT 37681 1632 15 has have VBZ 37681 1632 16 been be VBN 37681 1632 17 coined coin VBN 37681 1632 18 for for IN 37681 1632 19 the the DT 37681 1632 20 purpose purpose NN 37681 1632 21 . . . 37681 1633 1 " " `` 37681 1633 2 Flat flat JJ 37681 1633 3 angle angle NN 37681 1633 4 " " '' 37681 1633 5 and and CC 37681 1633 6 " " `` 37681 1633 7 whole whole JJ 37681 1633 8 angle angle NN 37681 1633 9 " " '' 37681 1633 10 are be VBP 37681 1633 11 among among IN 37681 1633 12 the the DT 37681 1633 13 names name NNS 37681 1633 14 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1633 15 for for IN 37681 1633 16 these these DT 37681 1633 17 two two CD 37681 1633 18 modern modern JJ 37681 1633 19 concepts concept NNS 37681 1633 20 . . . 37681 1634 1 The the DT 37681 1634 2 terms term NNS 37681 1634 3 " " `` 37681 1634 4 complement complement JJ 37681 1634 5 , , , 37681 1634 6 " " '' 37681 1634 7 " " `` 37681 1634 8 supplement supplement NN 37681 1634 9 , , , 37681 1634 10 " " '' 37681 1634 11 and and CC 37681 1634 12 " " `` 37681 1634 13 conjugate conjugate JJ 37681 1634 14 , , , 37681 1634 15 " " '' 37681 1634 16 meaning mean VBG 37681 1634 17 the the DT 37681 1634 18 difference difference NN 37681 1634 19 between between IN 37681 1634 20 a a DT 37681 1634 21 given give VBN 37681 1634 22 angle angle NN 37681 1634 23 and and CC 37681 1634 24 a a DT 37681 1634 25 right right JJ 37681 1634 26 angle angle NN 37681 1634 27 , , , 37681 1634 28 straight straight JJ 37681 1634 29 angle angle NN 37681 1634 30 , , , 37681 1634 31 and and CC 37681 1634 32 perigon perigon NNP 37681 1634 33 respectively respectively RB 37681 1634 34 , , , 37681 1634 35 have have VBP 37681 1634 36 also also RB 37681 1634 37 entered enter VBN 37681 1634 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1634 39 vocabulary vocabulary NN 37681 1634 40 and and CC 37681 1634 41 need need VBP 37681 1634 42 defining define VBG 37681 1634 43 . . . 37681 1635 1 There there EX 37681 1635 2 are be VBP 37681 1635 3 also also RB 37681 1635 4 certain certain JJ 37681 1635 5 terms term NNS 37681 1635 6 expressing express VBG 37681 1635 7 relationship relationship NN 37681 1635 8 which which WDT 37681 1635 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1635 10 does do VBZ 37681 1635 11 not not RB 37681 1635 12 define define VB 37681 1635 13 , , , 37681 1635 14 and and CC 37681 1635 15 which which WDT 37681 1635 16 have have VBP 37681 1635 17 been be VBN 37681 1635 18 so so RB 37681 1635 19 changed change VBN 37681 1635 20 in in IN 37681 1635 21 recent recent JJ 37681 1635 22 times time NNS 37681 1635 23 as as IN 37681 1635 24 to to TO 37681 1635 25 require require VB 37681 1635 26 careful careful JJ 37681 1635 27 definition definition NN 37681 1635 28 at at IN 37681 1635 29 present present NN 37681 1635 30 . . . 37681 1636 1 Chief chief NN 37681 1636 2 among among IN 37681 1636 3 these these DT 37681 1636 4 are be VBP 37681 1636 5 the the DT 37681 1636 6 words word NNS 37681 1636 7 " " `` 37681 1636 8 equal equal JJ 37681 1636 9 , , , 37681 1636 10 " " '' 37681 1636 11 " " `` 37681 1636 12 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1636 13 , , , 37681 1636 14 " " '' 37681 1636 15 and and CC 37681 1636 16 " " `` 37681 1636 17 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 1636 18 . . . 37681 1636 19 " " '' 37681 1637 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1637 2 used use VBD 37681 1637 3 the the DT 37681 1637 4 single single JJ 37681 1637 5 word word NN 37681 1637 6 " " `` 37681 1637 7 equal equal JJ 37681 1637 8 " " '' 37681 1637 9 for for IN 37681 1637 10 all all DT 37681 1637 11 three three CD 37681 1637 12 concepts concept NNS 37681 1637 13 , , , 37681 1637 14 although although IN 37681 1637 15 some some DT 37681 1637 16 of of IN 37681 1637 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1637 18 recent recent JJ 37681 1637 19 editors editor NNS 37681 1637 20 have have VBP 37681 1637 21 changed change VBN 37681 1637 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1637 23 to to IN 37681 1637 24 " " `` 37681 1637 25 identically identically RB 37681 1637 26 equal equal JJ 37681 1637 27 " " '' 37681 1637 28 in in IN 37681 1637 29 the the DT 37681 1637 30 case case NN 37681 1637 31 of of IN 37681 1637 32 congruence congruence NN 37681 1637 33 . . . 37681 1638 1 In in IN 37681 1638 2 modern modern JJ 37681 1638 3 speech speech NN 37681 1638 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1638 5 use use VBP 37681 1638 6 the the DT 37681 1638 7 word word NN 37681 1638 8 " " `` 37681 1638 9 equal equal JJ 37681 1638 10 " " '' 37681 1638 11 commonly commonly RB 37681 1638 12 to to TO 37681 1638 13 mean mean VB 37681 1638 14 " " `` 37681 1638 15 like like RB 37681 1638 16 - - HYPH 37681 1638 17 valued value VBN 37681 1638 18 , , , 37681 1638 19 " " '' 37681 1638 20 " " `` 37681 1638 21 having have VBG 37681 1638 22 the the DT 37681 1638 23 same same JJ 37681 1638 24 measure measure NN 37681 1638 25 , , , 37681 1638 26 " " '' 37681 1638 27 as as IN 37681 1638 28 when when WRB 37681 1638 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1638 30 say say VBP 37681 1638 31 the the DT 37681 1638 32 circumference circumference NN 37681 1638 33 of of IN 37681 1638 34 a a DT 37681 1638 35 circle circle NN 37681 1638 36 " " `` 37681 1638 37 equals equal VBZ 37681 1638 38 " " '' 37681 1638 39 a a DT 37681 1638 40 straight straight JJ 37681 1638 41 line line NN 37681 1638 42 whose whose WP$ 37681 1638 43 length length NN 37681 1638 44 is be VBZ 37681 1638 45 2[pi]_r 2[pi]_r CD 37681 1638 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1638 47 , , , 37681 1638 48 although although IN 37681 1638 49 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1638 50 could could MD 37681 1638 51 not not RB 37681 1638 52 coincide coincide VB 37681 1638 53 with with IN 37681 1638 54 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1638 55 . . . 37681 1639 1 Of of IN 37681 1639 2 late late RB 37681 1639 3 , , , 37681 1639 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 1639 5 , , , 37681 1639 6 in in IN 37681 1639 7 Europe Europe NNP 37681 1639 8 and and CC 37681 1639 9 America America NNP 37681 1639 10 , , , 37681 1639 11 and and CC 37681 1639 12 wherever wherever WRB 37681 1639 13 European european JJ 37681 1639 14 influence influence NN 37681 1639 15 reaches reach VBZ 37681 1639 16 , , , 37681 1639 17 the the DT 37681 1639 18 word word NN 37681 1639 19 " " `` 37681 1639 20 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1639 21 " " '' 37681 1639 22 is be VBZ 37681 1639 23 coming come VBG 37681 1639 24 into into IN 37681 1639 25 use use NN 37681 1639 26 to to TO 37681 1639 27 mean mean VB 37681 1639 28 " " `` 37681 1639 29 identically identically RB 37681 1639 30 equal equal JJ 37681 1639 31 " " '' 37681 1639 32 in in IN 37681 1639 33 the the DT 37681 1639 34 sense sense NN 37681 1639 35 of of IN 37681 1639 36 superposable superposable JJ 37681 1639 37 . . . 37681 1640 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1640 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 1640 3 speak speak VBP 37681 1640 4 of of IN 37681 1640 5 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1640 6 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1640 7 and and CC 37681 1640 8 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1640 9 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 1640 10 as as IN 37681 1640 11 being be VBG 37681 1640 12 those those DT 37681 1640 13 that that WDT 37681 1640 14 are be VBP 37681 1640 15 superposable superposable JJ 37681 1640 16 . . . 37681 1641 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1641 2 is be VBZ 37681 1641 3 a a DT 37681 1641 4 little little JJ 37681 1641 5 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 37681 1641 6 that that IN 37681 1641 7 " " `` 37681 1641 8 equal equal JJ 37681 1641 9 " " '' 37681 1641 10 has have VBZ 37681 1641 11 come come VBN 37681 1641 12 to to TO 37681 1641 13 be be VB 37681 1641 14 so so RB 37681 1641 15 loosely loosely RB 37681 1641 16 used use VBN 37681 1641 17 in in IN 37681 1641 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 1641 19 conversation conversation NN 37681 1641 20 that that IN 37681 1641 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1641 22 can can MD 37681 1641 23 not not RB 37681 1641 24 keep keep VB 37681 1641 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1641 26 to to TO 37681 1641 27 mean mean VB 37681 1641 28 " " `` 37681 1641 29 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1641 30 " " '' 37681 1641 31 ; ; : 37681 1641 32 but but CC 37681 1641 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1641 34 language language NN 37681 1641 35 will will MD 37681 1641 36 not not RB 37681 1641 37 permit permit VB 37681 1641 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1641 39 , , , 37681 1641 40 and and CC 37681 1641 41 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1641 42 are be VBP 37681 1641 43 forced force VBN 37681 1641 44 to to TO 37681 1641 45 use use VB 37681 1641 46 the the DT 37681 1641 47 newer new JJR 37681 1641 48 word word NN 37681 1641 49 . . . 37681 1642 1 Whenever whenever WRB 37681 1642 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1642 3 can can MD 37681 1642 4 be be VB 37681 1642 5 used use VBN 37681 1642 6 without without IN 37681 1642 7 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 37681 1642 8 , , , 37681 1642 9 however however RB 37681 1642 10 , , , 37681 1642 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1642 12 should should MD 37681 1642 13 be be VB 37681 1642 14 retained retain VBN 37681 1642 15 , , , 37681 1642 16 as as IN 37681 1642 17 in in IN 37681 1642 18 the the DT 37681 1642 19 case case NN 37681 1642 20 of of IN 37681 1642 21 " " `` 37681 1642 22 equal equal JJ 37681 1642 23 straight straight JJ 37681 1642 24 lines line NNS 37681 1642 25 , , , 37681 1642 26 " " '' 37681 1642 27 " " `` 37681 1642 28 equal equal JJ 37681 1642 29 angles angle NNS 37681 1642 30 , , , 37681 1642 31 " " '' 37681 1642 32 and and CC 37681 1642 33 " " `` 37681 1642 34 equal equal JJ 37681 1642 35 arcs arc NNS 37681 1642 36 of of IN 37681 1642 37 the the DT 37681 1642 38 same same JJ 37681 1642 39 circle circle NN 37681 1642 40 . . . 37681 1642 41 " " '' 37681 1643 1 The the DT 37681 1643 2 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 1643 3 and and CC 37681 1643 4 educational educational JJ 37681 1643 5 world world NN 37681 1643 6 will will MD 37681 1643 7 never never RB 37681 1643 8 consent consent VB 37681 1643 9 to to TO 37681 1643 10 use use VB 37681 1643 11 " " `` 37681 1643 12 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1643 13 straight straight JJ 37681 1643 14 lines line NNS 37681 1643 15 , , , 37681 1643 16 " " '' 37681 1643 17 or or CC 37681 1643 18 " " `` 37681 1643 19 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1643 20 angles angle NNS 37681 1643 21 , , , 37681 1643 22 " " '' 37681 1643 23 for for IN 37681 1643 24 the the DT 37681 1643 25 reason reason NN 37681 1643 26 that that WDT 37681 1643 27 the the DT 37681 1643 28 terms term NNS 37681 1643 29 are be VBP 37681 1643 30 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 37681 1643 31 long long JJ 37681 1643 32 , , , 37681 1643 33 no no DT 37681 1643 34 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 37681 1643 35 being be VBG 37681 1643 36 possible possible JJ 37681 1643 37 when when WRB 37681 1643 38 " " `` 37681 1643 39 equal equal JJ 37681 1643 40 " " '' 37681 1643 41 is be VBZ 37681 1643 42 used use VBN 37681 1643 43 . . . 37681 1644 1 The the DT 37681 1644 2 word word NN 37681 1644 3 " " `` 37681 1644 4 equivalent equivalent NN 37681 1644 5 " " '' 37681 1644 6 was be VBD 37681 1644 7 introduced introduce VBN 37681 1644 8 by by IN 37681 1644 9 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 1644 10 at at IN 37681 1644 11 the the DT 37681 1644 12 close close NN 37681 1644 13 of of IN 37681 1644 14 the the DT 37681 1644 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 1644 16 century century NN 37681 1644 17 to to TO 37681 1644 18 indicate indicate VB 37681 1644 19 equality equality NN 37681 1644 20 of of IN 37681 1644 21 length length NN 37681 1644 22 , , , 37681 1644 23 or or CC 37681 1644 24 of of IN 37681 1644 25 area area NN 37681 1644 26 , , , 37681 1644 27 or or CC 37681 1644 28 of of IN 37681 1644 29 volume volume NN 37681 1644 30 . . . 37681 1645 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1645 2 had have VBD 37681 1645 3 said say VBN 37681 1645 4 , , , 37681 1645 5 " " `` 37681 1645 6 Parallelograms Parallelograms NNP 37681 1645 7 which which WDT 37681 1645 8 are be VBP 37681 1645 9 on on IN 37681 1645 10 the the DT 37681 1645 11 same same JJ 37681 1645 12 base base NN 37681 1645 13 and and CC 37681 1645 14 in in IN 37681 1645 15 the the DT 37681 1645 16 same same JJ 37681 1645 17 parallels parallel NNS 37681 1645 18 are be VBP 37681 1645 19 equal equal JJ 37681 1645 20 to to IN 37681 1645 21 one one CD 37681 1645 22 another another DT 37681 1645 23 , , , 37681 1645 24 " " '' 37681 1645 25 while while IN 37681 1645 26 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 1645 27 and and CC 37681 1645 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1645 29 followers follower NNS 37681 1645 30 would would MD 37681 1645 31 modify modify VB 37681 1645 32 the the DT 37681 1645 33 wording wording NN 37681 1645 34 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 1645 35 and and CC 37681 1645 36 introduce introduce VBP 37681 1645 37 " " `` 37681 1645 38 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 1645 39 " " '' 37681 1645 40 for for IN 37681 1645 41 " " `` 37681 1645 42 equal equal JJ 37681 1645 43 . . . 37681 1645 44 " " '' 37681 1646 1 This this DT 37681 1646 2 usage usage NN 37681 1646 3 has have VBZ 37681 1646 4 been be VBN 37681 1646 5 retained retain VBN 37681 1646 6 . . . 37681 1647 1 Congruent congruent JJ 37681 1647 2 polygons polygon NNS 37681 1647 3 are be VBP 37681 1647 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 1647 5 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 1647 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 1647 7 , , , 37681 1647 8 but but CC 37681 1647 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 1647 10 polygons polygon NNS 37681 1647 11 are be VBP 37681 1647 12 not not RB 37681 1647 13 in in IN 37681 1647 14 general general JJ 37681 1647 15 congruent congruent NN 37681 1647 16 . . . 37681 1648 1 Congruent congruent JJ 37681 1648 2 polygons polygon NNS 37681 1648 3 have have VBP 37681 1648 4 mutually mutually RB 37681 1648 5 equal equal JJ 37681 1648 6 sides side NNS 37681 1648 7 and and CC 37681 1648 8 mutually mutually RB 37681 1648 9 equal equal JJ 37681 1648 10 angles angle NNS 37681 1648 11 , , , 37681 1648 12 while while IN 37681 1648 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 1648 14 polygons polygon NNS 37681 1648 15 have have VBP 37681 1648 16 no no DT 37681 1648 17 equality equality NN 37681 1648 18 save save IN 37681 1648 19 that that DT 37681 1648 20 of of IN 37681 1648 21 area area NN 37681 1648 22 . . . 37681 1649 1 In in IN 37681 1649 2 general general JJ 37681 1649 3 , , , 37681 1649 4 as as RB 37681 1649 5 already already RB 37681 1649 6 stated state VBN 37681 1649 7 , , , 37681 1649 8 these these DT 37681 1649 9 and and CC 37681 1649 10 other other JJ 37681 1649 11 terms term NNS 37681 1649 12 should should MD 37681 1649 13 be be VB 37681 1649 14 defined define VBN 37681 1649 15 just just RB 37681 1649 16 before before IN 37681 1649 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1649 18 are be VBP 37681 1649 19 used use VBN 37681 1649 20 instead instead RB 37681 1649 21 of of IN 37681 1649 22 at at IN 37681 1649 23 the the DT 37681 1649 24 beginning beginning NN 37681 1649 25 of of IN 37681 1649 26 geometry geometry NN 37681 1649 27 . . . 37681 1650 1 The the DT 37681 1650 2 reason reason NN 37681 1650 3 for for IN 37681 1650 4 this this DT 37681 1650 5 , , , 37681 1650 6 from from IN 37681 1650 7 the the DT 37681 1650 8 educational educational JJ 37681 1650 9 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1650 10 and and CC 37681 1650 11 considering consider VBG 37681 1650 12 the the DT 37681 1650 13 present present JJ 37681 1650 14 position position NN 37681 1650 15 of of IN 37681 1650 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 1650 17 in in IN 37681 1650 18 the the DT 37681 1650 19 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 1650 20 , , , 37681 1650 21 is be VBZ 37681 1650 22 apparent apparent JJ 37681 1650 23 . . . 37681 1651 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1651 2 shall shall MD 37681 1651 3 now now RB 37681 1651 4 consider consider VB 37681 1651 5 the the DT 37681 1651 6 definitions definition NNS 37681 1651 7 of of IN 37681 1651 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1651 9 's 's POS 37681 1651 10 Book Book NNP 37681 1651 11 III III NNP 37681 1651 12 , , , 37681 1651 13 which which WDT 37681 1651 14 is be VBZ 37681 1651 15 usually usually RB 37681 1651 16 taken take VBN 37681 1651 17 as as IN 37681 1651 18 Book Book NNP 37681 1651 19 II II NNP 37681 1651 20 in in IN 37681 1651 21 America America NNP 37681 1651 22 . . . 37681 1652 1 1 1 LS 37681 1652 2 . . . 37681 1653 1 EQUAL equal NN 37681 1653 2 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 1653 3 . . . 37681 1654 1 _ _ IN 37681 1654 2 Equal equal JJ 37681 1654 3 circles circle NNS 37681 1654 4 are be VBP 37681 1654 5 those those DT 37681 1654 6 the the DT 37681 1654 7 diameters diameter NNS 37681 1654 8 of of IN 37681 1654 9 which which WDT 37681 1654 10 are be VBP 37681 1654 11 equal equal JJ 37681 1654 12 , , , 37681 1654 13 or or CC 37681 1654 14 the the DT 37681 1654 15 radii radii NN 37681 1654 16 of of IN 37681 1654 17 which which WDT 37681 1654 18 are be VBP 37681 1654 19 equal equal JJ 37681 1654 20 . . . 37681 1654 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1654 22 Manifestly manifestly RB 37681 1654 23 this this DT 37681 1654 24 is be VBZ 37681 1654 25 a a DT 37681 1654 26 theorem theorem NN 37681 1654 27 , , , 37681 1654 28 for for IN 37681 1654 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1654 30 asserts assert VBZ 37681 1654 31 that that IN 37681 1654 32 if if IN 37681 1654 33 the the DT 37681 1654 34 radii radii NN 37681 1654 35 of of IN 37681 1654 36 two two CD 37681 1654 37 circles circle NNS 37681 1654 38 are be VBP 37681 1654 39 equal equal JJ 37681 1654 40 , , , 37681 1654 41 the the DT 37681 1654 42 circles circle NNS 37681 1654 43 may may MD 37681 1654 44 be be VB 37681 1654 45 made make VBN 37681 1654 46 to to TO 37681 1654 47 coincide coincide VB 37681 1654 48 . . . 37681 1655 1 In in IN 37681 1655 2 some some DT 37681 1655 3 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 1655 4 a a DT 37681 1655 5 proof proof NN 37681 1655 6 is be VBZ 37681 1655 7 given give VBN 37681 1655 8 by by IN 37681 1655 9 superposition superposition NN 37681 1655 10 , , , 37681 1655 11 and and CC 37681 1655 12 the the DT 37681 1655 13 proof proof NN 37681 1655 14 is be VBZ 37681 1655 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 1655 16 , , , 37681 1655 17 but but CC 37681 1655 18 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1655 19 usually usually RB 37681 1655 20 avoided avoid VBD 37681 1655 21 superposition superposition NN 37681 1655 22 if if IN 37681 1655 23 possible possible JJ 37681 1655 24 . . . 37681 1656 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 1656 2 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1656 3 might may MD 37681 1656 4 as as RB 37681 1656 5 well well RB 37681 1656 6 have have VB 37681 1656 7 proved prove VBN 37681 1656 8 this this DT 37681 1656 9 as as IN 37681 1656 10 that that DT 37681 1656 11 two two CD 37681 1656 12 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1656 13 are be VBP 37681 1656 14 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1656 15 if if IN 37681 1656 16 two two CD 37681 1656 17 sides side NNS 37681 1656 18 and and CC 37681 1656 19 the the DT 37681 1656 20 included included JJ 37681 1656 21 angle angle NN 37681 1656 22 of of IN 37681 1656 23 the the DT 37681 1656 24 one one CD 37681 1656 25 are be VBP 37681 1656 26 respectively respectively RB 37681 1656 27 equal equal JJ 37681 1656 28 to to IN 37681 1656 29 the the DT 37681 1656 30 corresponding correspond VBG 37681 1656 31 parts part NNS 37681 1656 32 of of IN 37681 1656 33 the the DT 37681 1656 34 other other JJ 37681 1656 35 , , , 37681 1656 36 and and CC 37681 1656 37 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1656 38 might may MD 37681 1656 39 as as RB 37681 1656 40 well well RB 37681 1656 41 have have VB 37681 1656 42 postulated postulate VBN 37681 1656 43 the the DT 37681 1656 44 latter latter JJ 37681 1656 45 as as IN 37681 1656 46 to to TO 37681 1656 47 have have VB 37681 1656 48 substantially substantially RB 37681 1656 49 postulated postulate VBN 37681 1656 50 this this DT 37681 1656 51 fact fact NN 37681 1656 52 . . . 37681 1657 1 For for IN 37681 1657 2 in in IN 37681 1657 3 reality reality NN 37681 1657 4 this this DT 37681 1657 5 definition definition NN 37681 1657 6 is be VBZ 37681 1657 7 a a DT 37681 1657 8 postulate postulate NN 37681 1657 9 , , , 37681 1657 10 and and CC 37681 1657 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1657 12 was be VBD 37681 1657 13 so so RB 37681 1657 14 considered consider VBN 37681 1657 15 by by IN 37681 1657 16 the the DT 37681 1657 17 great great JJ 37681 1657 18 Italian italian JJ 37681 1657 19 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 1657 20 Tartaglia Tartaglia NNP 37681 1657 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1657 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1657 23 ca ca NNP 37681 1657 24 . . . 37681 1657 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1657 26 1500-_ca 1500-_ca CD 37681 1657 27 . . . 37681 1657 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1657 29 1557 1557 CD 37681 1657 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1657 31 . . . 37681 1658 1 The the DT 37681 1658 2 plan plan NN 37681 1658 3 usually usually RB 37681 1658 4 followed follow VBD 37681 1658 5 in in IN 37681 1658 6 America America NNP 37681 1658 7 to to IN 37681 1658 8 - - HYPH 37681 1658 9 day day NN 37681 1658 10 is be VBZ 37681 1658 11 to to TO 37681 1658 12 consider consider VB 37681 1658 13 this this DT 37681 1658 14 as as IN 37681 1658 15 one one CD 37681 1658 16 of of IN 37681 1658 17 many many JJ 37681 1658 18 unproved unproved JJ 37681 1658 19 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1658 20 , , , 37681 1658 21 too too RB 37681 1658 22 evident evident JJ 37681 1658 23 , , , 37681 1658 24 indeed indeed RB 37681 1658 25 , , , 37681 1658 26 for for IN 37681 1658 27 proof proof NN 37681 1658 28 , , , 37681 1658 29 accepted accept VBN 37681 1658 30 by by IN 37681 1658 31 intuition intuition NN 37681 1658 32 . . . 37681 1659 1 The the DT 37681 1659 2 result result NN 37681 1659 3 is be VBZ 37681 1659 4 a a DT 37681 1659 5 loss loss NN 37681 1659 6 in in IN 37681 1659 7 the the DT 37681 1659 8 logic logic NN 37681 1659 9 of of IN 37681 1659 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1659 11 , , , 37681 1659 12 but but CC 37681 1659 13 the the DT 37681 1659 14 method method NN 37681 1659 15 is be VBZ 37681 1659 16 thought think VBN 37681 1659 17 to to TO 37681 1659 18 be be VB 37681 1659 19 better well RBR 37681 1659 20 adapted adapt VBN 37681 1659 21 to to IN 37681 1659 22 the the DT 37681 1659 23 mind mind NN 37681 1659 24 of of IN 37681 1659 25 the the DT 37681 1659 26 youthful youthful JJ 37681 1659 27 learner learner NN 37681 1659 28 . . . 37681 1660 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1660 2 is be VBZ 37681 1660 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1660 4 to to TO 37681 1660 5 note note VB 37681 1660 6 in in IN 37681 1660 7 this this DT 37681 1660 8 connection connection NN 37681 1660 9 that that IN 37681 1660 10 the the DT 37681 1660 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 1660 12 had have VBD 37681 1660 13 no no DT 37681 1660 14 word word NN 37681 1660 15 for for IN 37681 1660 16 " " `` 37681 1660 17 radius radius NN 37681 1660 18 , , , 37681 1660 19 " " '' 37681 1660 20 and and CC 37681 1660 21 were be VBD 37681 1660 22 therefore therefore RB 37681 1660 23 compelled compel VBN 37681 1660 24 to to TO 37681 1660 25 use use VB 37681 1660 26 some some DT 37681 1660 27 such such JJ 37681 1660 28 phrase phrase NN 37681 1660 29 as as IN 37681 1660 30 " " `` 37681 1660 31 the the DT 37681 1660 32 straight straight JJ 37681 1660 33 line line NN 37681 1660 34 from from IN 37681 1660 35 the the DT 37681 1660 36 center center NN 37681 1660 37 , , , 37681 1660 38 " " '' 37681 1660 39 or or CC 37681 1660 40 , , , 37681 1660 41 briefly briefly RB 37681 1660 42 , , , 37681 1660 43 " " '' 37681 1660 44 the the DT 37681 1660 45 from from IN 37681 1660 46 the the DT 37681 1660 47 center center NN 37681 1660 48 , , , 37681 1660 49 " " `` 37681 1660 50 as as IN 37681 1660 51 if if IN 37681 1660 52 " " `` 37681 1660 53 from from IN 37681 1660 54 the the DT 37681 1660 55 center center NN 37681 1660 56 " " '' 37681 1660 57 were be VBD 37681 1660 58 one one CD 37681 1660 59 word word NN 37681 1660 60 . . . 37681 1661 1 2 2 LS 37681 1661 2 . . . 37681 1662 1 TANGENT TANGENT NNP 37681 1662 2 . . . 37681 1663 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1663 2 A a DT 37681 1663 3 straight straight JJ 37681 1663 4 line line NN 37681 1663 5 is be VBZ 37681 1663 6 said say VBN 37681 1663 7 to to TO 37681 1663 8 touch touch VB 37681 1663 9 a a DT 37681 1663 10 circle circle NN 37681 1663 11 which which WDT 37681 1663 12 , , , 37681 1663 13 meeting meet VBG 37681 1663 14 the the DT 37681 1663 15 circle circle NN 37681 1663 16 and and CC 37681 1663 17 being be VBG 37681 1663 18 produced produce VBN 37681 1663 19 , , , 37681 1663 20 does do VBZ 37681 1663 21 not not RB 37681 1663 22 cut cut VB 37681 1663 23 the the DT 37681 1663 24 circle circle NN 37681 1663 25 . . . 37681 1663 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1663 27 Teachers Teachers NNPS 37681 1663 28 who who WP 37681 1663 29 prefer prefer VBP 37681 1663 30 to to TO 37681 1663 31 use use VB 37681 1663 32 " " `` 37681 1663 33 circumference circumference NN 37681 1663 34 " " '' 37681 1663 35 instead instead RB 37681 1663 36 of of IN 37681 1663 37 " " `` 37681 1663 38 circle circle NN 37681 1663 39 " " '' 37681 1663 40 for for IN 37681 1663 41 the the DT 37681 1663 42 line line NN 37681 1663 43 should should MD 37681 1663 44 notice notice VB 37681 1663 45 how how WRB 37681 1663 46 often often RB 37681 1663 47 such such JJ 37681 1663 48 phrases phrase NNS 37681 1663 49 as as IN 37681 1663 50 " " `` 37681 1663 51 cut cut VBD 37681 1663 52 the the DT 37681 1663 53 circle circle NN 37681 1663 54 " " '' 37681 1663 55 and and CC 37681 1663 56 " " `` 37681 1663 57 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 1663 58 circle circle NN 37681 1663 59 " " '' 37681 1663 60 are be VBP 37681 1663 61 used,--phrases used,--phrase NNS 37681 1663 62 that that WDT 37681 1663 63 signify signify VBP 37681 1663 64 nothing nothing NN 37681 1663 65 unless unless IN 37681 1663 66 " " `` 37681 1663 67 circle circle NN 37681 1663 68 " " '' 37681 1663 69 is be VBZ 37681 1663 70 taken take VBN 37681 1663 71 to to TO 37681 1663 72 mean mean VB 37681 1663 73 the the DT 37681 1663 74 line line NN 37681 1663 75 . . . 37681 1664 1 So so CC 37681 1664 2 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1664 3 uses use VBZ 37681 1664 4 an an DT 37681 1664 5 expression expression NN 37681 1664 6 meaning meaning NN 37681 1664 7 that that IN 37681 1664 8 the the DT 37681 1664 9 locus locus NN 37681 1664 10 of of IN 37681 1664 11 a a DT 37681 1664 12 certain certain JJ 37681 1664 13 point point NN 37681 1664 14 is be VBZ 37681 1664 15 a a DT 37681 1664 16 circle circle NN 37681 1664 17 , , , 37681 1664 18 and and CC 37681 1664 19 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1664 20 speaks speak VBZ 37681 1664 21 of of IN 37681 1664 22 a a DT 37681 1664 23 circle circle NN 37681 1664 24 as as IN 37681 1664 25 passing pass VBG 37681 1664 26 through through RB 37681 1664 27 " " `` 37681 1664 28 all all PDT 37681 1664 29 the the DT 37681 1664 30 angles angle NNS 37681 1664 31 . . . 37681 1664 32 " " '' 37681 1665 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1665 2 word word NN 37681 1665 3 " " `` 37681 1665 4 touch touch NN 37681 1665 5 " " '' 37681 1665 6 is be VBZ 37681 1665 7 from from IN 37681 1665 8 the the DT 37681 1665 9 Latin Latin NNP 37681 1665 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1665 11 tangere tangere RB 37681 1665 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1665 13 , , , 37681 1665 14 from from IN 37681 1665 15 which which WDT 37681 1665 16 comes come VBZ 37681 1665 17 " " `` 37681 1665 18 tangent tangent NN 37681 1665 19 , , , 37681 1665 20 " " '' 37681 1665 21 and and CC 37681 1665 22 also also RB 37681 1665 23 " " `` 37681 1665 24 tag tag NN 37681 1665 25 , , , 37681 1665 26 " " '' 37681 1665 27 an an DT 37681 1665 28 old old JJ 37681 1665 29 touching touching JJ 37681 1665 30 game game NN 37681 1665 31 . . . 37681 1666 1 3 3 LS 37681 1666 2 . . . 37681 1667 1 TANGENT tangent JJ 37681 1667 2 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 1667 3 . . . 37681 1668 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1668 2 Circles Circles NNP 37681 1668 3 are be VBP 37681 1668 4 said say VBN 37681 1668 5 to to TO 37681 1668 6 touch touch VB 37681 1668 7 one one NN 37681 1668 8 another another DT 37681 1668 9 which which WDT 37681 1668 10 , , , 37681 1668 11 meeting meet VBG 37681 1668 12 one one CD 37681 1668 13 another another DT 37681 1668 14 , , , 37681 1668 15 do do VBP 37681 1668 16 not not RB 37681 1668 17 cut cut VB 37681 1668 18 one one CD 37681 1668 19 another another DT 37681 1668 20 . . . 37681 1668 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1668 22 The the DT 37681 1668 23 definition definition NN 37681 1668 24 has have VBZ 37681 1668 25 not not RB 37681 1668 26 been be VBN 37681 1668 27 looked look VBN 37681 1668 28 upon upon IN 37681 1668 29 as as IN 37681 1668 30 entirely entirely RB 37681 1668 31 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1668 32 , , , 37681 1668 33 even even RB 37681 1668 34 aside aside RB 37681 1668 35 from from IN 37681 1668 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1668 37 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 37681 1668 38 phraseology phraseology NN 37681 1668 39 . . . 37681 1669 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1669 2 is be VBZ 37681 1669 3 not not RB 37681 1669 4 certain certain JJ 37681 1669 5 , , , 37681 1669 6 for for IN 37681 1669 7 instance instance NN 37681 1669 8 , , , 37681 1669 9 whether whether IN 37681 1669 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1669 11 meant mean VBD 37681 1669 12 that that IN 37681 1669 13 the the DT 37681 1669 14 circles circle NNS 37681 1669 15 could could MD 37681 1669 16 not not RB 37681 1669 17 cut cut VB 37681 1669 18 at at IN 37681 1669 19 some some DT 37681 1669 20 other other JJ 37681 1669 21 point point NN 37681 1669 22 than than IN 37681 1669 23 that that DT 37681 1669 24 of of IN 37681 1669 25 tangency tangency NN 37681 1669 26 . . . 37681 1670 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 1670 2 , , , 37681 1670 3 no no DT 37681 1670 4 distinction distinction NN 37681 1670 5 is be VBZ 37681 1670 6 made make VBN 37681 1670 7 between between IN 37681 1670 8 external external JJ 37681 1670 9 and and CC 37681 1670 10 internal internal JJ 37681 1670 11 contact contact NN 37681 1670 12 , , , 37681 1670 13 although although IN 37681 1670 14 both both DT 37681 1670 15 forms form NNS 37681 1670 16 are be VBP 37681 1670 17 used use VBN 37681 1670 18 in in IN 37681 1670 19 the the DT 37681 1670 20 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1670 21 . . . 37681 1671 1 Modern modern JJ 37681 1671 2 textbook textbook NN 37681 1671 3 makers maker NNS 37681 1671 4 find find VBP 37681 1671 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1671 6 convenient convenient JJ 37681 1671 7 to to TO 37681 1671 8 define define VB 37681 1671 9 tangent tangent NN 37681 1671 10 circles circle NNS 37681 1671 11 as as IN 37681 1671 12 those those DT 37681 1671 13 that that WDT 37681 1671 14 are be VBP 37681 1671 15 tangent tangent JJ 37681 1671 16 to to IN 37681 1671 17 the the DT 37681 1671 18 same same JJ 37681 1671 19 straight straight JJ 37681 1671 20 line line NN 37681 1671 21 at at IN 37681 1671 22 the the DT 37681 1671 23 same same JJ 37681 1671 24 point point NN 37681 1671 25 , , , 37681 1671 26 and and CC 37681 1671 27 to to TO 37681 1671 28 define define VB 37681 1671 29 external external JJ 37681 1671 30 and and CC 37681 1671 31 internal internal JJ 37681 1671 32 tangency tangency NN 37681 1671 33 by by IN 37681 1671 34 reference reference NN 37681 1671 35 to to IN 37681 1671 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1671 37 position position NN 37681 1671 38 with with IN 37681 1671 39 respect respect NN 37681 1671 40 to to IN 37681 1671 41 the the DT 37681 1671 42 line line NN 37681 1671 43 , , , 37681 1671 44 although although IN 37681 1671 45 this this DT 37681 1671 46 may may MD 37681 1671 47 be be VB 37681 1671 48 characterized characterize VBN 37681 1671 49 as as IN 37681 1671 50 open open JJ 37681 1671 51 to to IN 37681 1671 52 about about IN 37681 1671 53 the the DT 37681 1671 54 same same JJ 37681 1671 55 objection objection NN 37681 1671 56 as as IN 37681 1671 57 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1671 58 's 's POS 37681 1671 59 . . . 37681 1672 1 4 4 LS 37681 1672 2 . . . 37681 1673 1 DISTANCE DISTANCE NNP 37681 1673 2 . . . 37681 1674 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1674 2 In in IN 37681 1674 3 a a DT 37681 1674 4 circle circle NN 37681 1674 5 straight straight JJ 37681 1674 6 lines line NNS 37681 1674 7 are be VBP 37681 1674 8 said say VBN 37681 1674 9 to to TO 37681 1674 10 be be VB 37681 1674 11 equally equally RB 37681 1674 12 distant distant JJ 37681 1674 13 from from IN 37681 1674 14 the the DT 37681 1674 15 center center NN 37681 1674 16 , , , 37681 1674 17 when when WRB 37681 1674 18 the the DT 37681 1674 19 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 1674 20 drawn draw VBN 37681 1674 21 to to IN 37681 1674 22 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1674 23 from from IN 37681 1674 24 the the DT 37681 1674 25 center center NN 37681 1674 26 are be VBP 37681 1674 27 equal equal JJ 37681 1674 28 . . . 37681 1674 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1674 30 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1674 31 is be VBZ 37681 1674 32 now now RB 37681 1674 33 customary customary JJ 37681 1674 34 to to TO 37681 1674 35 define define VB 37681 1674 36 " " `` 37681 1674 37 distance distance NN 37681 1674 38 " " '' 37681 1674 39 from from IN 37681 1674 40 a a DT 37681 1674 41 point point NN 37681 1674 42 to to IN 37681 1674 43 a a DT 37681 1674 44 line line NN 37681 1674 45 as as IN 37681 1674 46 the the DT 37681 1674 47 length length NN 37681 1674 48 of of IN 37681 1674 49 the the DT 37681 1674 50 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 1674 51 from from IN 37681 1674 52 the the DT 37681 1674 53 point point NN 37681 1674 54 to to IN 37681 1674 55 the the DT 37681 1674 56 line line NN 37681 1674 57 , , , 37681 1674 58 and and CC 37681 1674 59 to to TO 37681 1674 60 do do VB 37681 1674 61 this this DT 37681 1674 62 in in IN 37681 1674 63 Book Book NNP 37681 1674 64 I. i. NN 37681 1675 1 In in IN 37681 1675 2 higher high JJR 37681 1675 3 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1675 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1675 5 is be VBZ 37681 1675 6 found find VBN 37681 1675 7 that that IN 37681 1675 8 distance distance NN 37681 1675 9 is be VBZ 37681 1675 10 not not RB 37681 1675 11 a a DT 37681 1675 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1675 13 term term NN 37681 1675 14 to to TO 37681 1675 15 use use VB 37681 1675 16 , , , 37681 1675 17 but but CC 37681 1675 18 the the DT 37681 1675 19 objections objection NNS 37681 1675 20 to to IN 37681 1675 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1675 22 have have VB 37681 1675 23 no no DT 37681 1675 24 particular particular JJ 37681 1675 25 significance significance NN 37681 1675 26 in in IN 37681 1675 27 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1675 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 1675 29 . . . 37681 1676 1 5 5 CD 37681 1676 2 . . . 37681 1677 1 GREATER GREATER NNP 37681 1677 2 DISTANCE DISTANCE NNP 37681 1677 3 . . . 37681 1678 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1678 2 And and CC 37681 1678 3 that that DT 37681 1678 4 straight straight JJ 37681 1678 5 line line NN 37681 1678 6 is be VBZ 37681 1678 7 said say VBN 37681 1678 8 to to TO 37681 1678 9 be be VB 37681 1678 10 at at IN 37681 1678 11 a a DT 37681 1678 12 greater great JJR 37681 1678 13 distance distance NN 37681 1678 14 on on IN 37681 1678 15 which which WDT 37681 1678 16 the the DT 37681 1678 17 greater great JJR 37681 1678 18 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1678 19 falls fall NNS 37681 1678 20 . . . 37681 1678 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1678 22 Such such PDT 37681 1678 23 a a DT 37681 1678 24 definition definition NN 37681 1678 25 is be VBZ 37681 1678 26 not not RB 37681 1678 27 thought think VBN 37681 1678 28 essential essential JJ 37681 1678 29 at at IN 37681 1678 30 the the DT 37681 1678 31 present present JJ 37681 1678 32 time time NN 37681 1678 33 . . . 37681 1679 1 6 6 CD 37681 1679 2 . . . 37681 1680 1 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 37681 1680 2 . . . 37681 1681 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1681 2 A a DT 37681 1681 3 segment segment NN 37681 1681 4 of of IN 37681 1681 5 a a DT 37681 1681 6 circle circle NN 37681 1681 7 is be VBZ 37681 1681 8 the the DT 37681 1681 9 figure figure NN 37681 1681 10 contained contain VBN 37681 1681 11 by by IN 37681 1681 12 a a DT 37681 1681 13 straight straight JJ 37681 1681 14 line line NN 37681 1681 15 and and CC 37681 1681 16 the the DT 37681 1681 17 circumference circumference NN 37681 1681 18 of of IN 37681 1681 19 a a DT 37681 1681 20 circle circle NN 37681 1681 21 . . . 37681 1681 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1681 23 The the DT 37681 1681 24 word word NN 37681 1681 25 " " `` 37681 1681 26 segment segment NN 37681 1681 27 " " '' 37681 1681 28 is be VBZ 37681 1681 29 from from IN 37681 1681 30 the the DT 37681 1681 31 Latin Latin NNP 37681 1681 32 root root NN 37681 1681 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1681 34 sect sect NN 37681 1681 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1681 36 , , , 37681 1681 37 meaning mean VBG 37681 1681 38 " " `` 37681 1681 39 cut cut NN 37681 1681 40 . . . 37681 1681 41 " " '' 37681 1682 1 So so RB 37681 1682 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1682 3 have have VBP 37681 1682 4 " " `` 37681 1682 5 sector sector NN 37681 1682 6 " " '' 37681 1682 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1682 8 a a DT 37681 1682 9 cutter cutter NN 37681 1682 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1682 11 , , , 37681 1682 12 " " `` 37681 1682 13 section section NN 37681 1682 14 " " '' 37681 1682 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1682 16 a a DT 37681 1682 17 cut cut NN 37681 1682 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1682 19 , , , 37681 1682 20 " " `` 37681 1682 21 intersect intersect VB 37681 1682 22 , , , 37681 1682 23 " " '' 37681 1682 24 and and CC 37681 1682 25 so so RB 37681 1682 26 on on RB 37681 1682 27 . . . 37681 1683 1 The the DT 37681 1683 2 word word NN 37681 1683 3 is be VBZ 37681 1683 4 not not RB 37681 1683 5 limited limit VBN 37681 1683 6 to to IN 37681 1683 7 a a DT 37681 1683 8 circle circle NN 37681 1683 9 ; ; : 37681 1683 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1683 11 have have VBP 37681 1683 12 long long RB 37681 1683 13 spoken speak VBN 37681 1683 14 of of IN 37681 1683 15 a a DT 37681 1683 16 spherical spherical JJ 37681 1683 17 segment segment NN 37681 1683 18 , , , 37681 1683 19 and and CC 37681 1683 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1683 21 is be VBZ 37681 1683 22 common common JJ 37681 1683 23 to to IN 37681 1683 24 - - HYPH 37681 1683 25 day day NN 37681 1683 26 to to TO 37681 1683 27 speak speak VB 37681 1683 28 of of IN 37681 1683 29 a a DT 37681 1683 30 line line NN 37681 1683 31 segment segment NN 37681 1683 32 , , , 37681 1683 33 to to TO 37681 1683 34 which which WDT 37681 1683 35 some some DT 37681 1683 36 would would MD 37681 1683 37 apply apply VB 37681 1683 38 a a DT 37681 1683 39 new new JJ 37681 1683 40 name name NN 37681 1683 41 " " `` 37681 1683 42 sect sect JJ 37681 1683 43 . . . 37681 1683 44 " " '' 37681 1684 1 There there EX 37681 1684 2 is be VBZ 37681 1684 3 little little JJ 37681 1684 4 confusion confusion NN 37681 1684 5 in in IN 37681 1684 6 the the DT 37681 1684 7 matter matter NN 37681 1684 8 , , , 37681 1684 9 however however RB 37681 1684 10 , , , 37681 1684 11 for for IN 37681 1684 12 the the DT 37681 1684 13 context context NN 37681 1684 14 shows show VBZ 37681 1684 15 what what WDT 37681 1684 16 kind kind NN 37681 1684 17 of of IN 37681 1684 18 a a DT 37681 1684 19 segment segment NN 37681 1684 20 is be VBZ 37681 1684 21 to to TO 37681 1684 22 be be VB 37681 1684 23 understood understand VBN 37681 1684 24 , , , 37681 1684 25 so so IN 37681 1684 26 that that IN 37681 1684 27 the the DT 37681 1684 28 word word NN 37681 1684 29 " " `` 37681 1684 30 sect sect NN 37681 1684 31 " " '' 37681 1684 32 is be VBZ 37681 1684 33 rather rather RB 37681 1684 34 pedantic pedantic JJ 37681 1684 35 than than IN 37681 1684 36 important important JJ 37681 1684 37 . . . 37681 1685 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1685 2 will will MD 37681 1685 3 be be VB 37681 1685 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 1685 5 that that IN 37681 1685 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1685 7 here here RB 37681 1685 8 uses use VBZ 37681 1685 9 " " `` 37681 1685 10 circumference circumference NN 37681 1685 11 " " '' 37681 1685 12 to to TO 37681 1685 13 mean mean VB 37681 1685 14 " " `` 37681 1685 15 arc arc NN 37681 1685 16 . . . 37681 1685 17 " " '' 37681 1686 1 7 7 LS 37681 1686 2 . . . 37681 1687 1 ANGLE ANGLE NNS 37681 1687 2 OF of IN 37681 1687 3 A a DT 37681 1687 4 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 37681 1687 5 . . . 37681 1688 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1688 2 An an DT 37681 1688 3 angle angle NN 37681 1688 4 of of IN 37681 1688 5 a a DT 37681 1688 6 segment segment NN 37681 1688 7 is be VBZ 37681 1688 8 that that DT 37681 1688 9 contained contain VBN 37681 1688 10 by by IN 37681 1688 11 a a DT 37681 1688 12 straight straight JJ 37681 1688 13 line line NN 37681 1688 14 and and CC 37681 1688 15 a a DT 37681 1688 16 circumference circumference NN 37681 1688 17 of of IN 37681 1688 18 a a DT 37681 1688 19 circle circle NN 37681 1688 20 . . . 37681 1688 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1688 22 This this DT 37681 1688 23 term term NN 37681 1688 24 has have VBZ 37681 1688 25 entirely entirely RB 37681 1688 26 dropped drop VBN 37681 1688 27 out out IN 37681 1688 28 of of IN 37681 1688 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 1688 30 , , , 37681 1688 31 and and CC 37681 1688 32 few few JJ 37681 1688 33 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1688 34 would would MD 37681 1688 35 know know VB 37681 1688 36 what what WP 37681 1688 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1688 38 meant mean VBD 37681 1688 39 if if IN 37681 1688 40 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1688 41 should should MD 37681 1688 42 hear hear VB 37681 1688 43 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1688 44 used use VBN 37681 1688 45 . . . 37681 1689 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1689 2 called call VBD 37681 1689 3 such such JJ 37681 1689 4 angles angle NNS 37681 1689 5 " " `` 37681 1689 6 mixed mixed JJ 37681 1689 7 . . . 37681 1689 8 " " '' 37681 1690 1 8 8 LS 37681 1690 2 . . . 37681 1691 1 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 37681 1691 2 IN in IN 37681 1691 3 A a DT 37681 1691 4 SEGMENT segment NN 37681 1691 5 . . . 37681 1692 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1692 2 An an DT 37681 1692 3 angle angle NN 37681 1692 4 in in IN 37681 1692 5 a a DT 37681 1692 6 segment segment NN 37681 1692 7 is be VBZ 37681 1692 8 the the DT 37681 1692 9 angle angle NN 37681 1692 10 which which WDT 37681 1692 11 , , , 37681 1692 12 when when WRB 37681 1692 13 a a DT 37681 1692 14 point point NN 37681 1692 15 is be VBZ 37681 1692 16 taken take VBN 37681 1692 17 on on IN 37681 1692 18 the the DT 37681 1692 19 circumference circumference NN 37681 1692 20 of of IN 37681 1692 21 the the DT 37681 1692 22 segment segment NN 37681 1692 23 and and CC 37681 1692 24 straight straight JJ 37681 1692 25 lines line NNS 37681 1692 26 are be VBP 37681 1692 27 joined join VBN 37681 1692 28 from from IN 37681 1692 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1692 30 to to IN 37681 1692 31 the the DT 37681 1692 32 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1692 33 of of IN 37681 1692 34 the the DT 37681 1692 35 straight straight JJ 37681 1692 36 line line NN 37681 1692 37 which which WDT 37681 1692 38 is be VBZ 37681 1692 39 the the DT 37681 1692 40 base base NN 37681 1692 41 of of IN 37681 1692 42 the the DT 37681 1692 43 segment segment NN 37681 1692 44 , , , 37681 1692 45 is be VBZ 37681 1692 46 contained contain VBN 37681 1692 47 by by IN 37681 1692 48 the the DT 37681 1692 49 straight straight JJ 37681 1692 50 lines line NNS 37681 1692 51 so so RB 37681 1692 52 joined join VBD 37681 1692 53 . . . 37681 1692 54 _ _ NNP 37681 1692 55 Such such PDT 37681 1692 56 an an DT 37681 1692 57 involved involved JJ 37681 1692 58 definition definition NN 37681 1692 59 would would MD 37681 1692 60 not not RB 37681 1692 61 be be VB 37681 1692 62 usable usable JJ 37681 1692 63 to to IN 37681 1692 64 - - HYPH 37681 1692 65 day day NN 37681 1692 66 . . . 37681 1693 1 Moreover moreover RB 37681 1693 2 , , , 37681 1693 3 the the DT 37681 1693 4 words word NNS 37681 1693 5 " " `` 37681 1693 6 circumference circumference NN 37681 1693 7 of of IN 37681 1693 8 the the DT 37681 1693 9 segment segment NN 37681 1693 10 " " `` 37681 1693 11 would would MD 37681 1693 12 not not RB 37681 1693 13 be be VB 37681 1693 14 used use VBN 37681 1693 15 . . . 37681 1694 1 9 9 CD 37681 1694 2 . . . 37681 1695 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1695 2 And and CC 37681 1695 3 when when WRB 37681 1695 4 the the DT 37681 1695 5 straight straight JJ 37681 1695 6 lines line NNS 37681 1695 7 containing contain VBG 37681 1695 8 the the DT 37681 1695 9 angle angle NN 37681 1695 10 cut cut VBD 37681 1695 11 off off RP 37681 1695 12 a a DT 37681 1695 13 circumference circumference NN 37681 1695 14 , , , 37681 1695 15 the the DT 37681 1695 16 angle angle NN 37681 1695 17 is be VBZ 37681 1695 18 said say VBN 37681 1695 19 to to TO 37681 1695 20 stand stand VB 37681 1695 21 upon upon IN 37681 1695 22 that that DT 37681 1695 23 circumference circumference NN 37681 1695 24 . . . 37681 1695 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1695 26 10 10 CD 37681 1695 27 . . . 37681 1696 1 SECTOR SECTOR NNP 37681 1696 2 . . . 37681 1697 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1697 2 A a DT 37681 1697 3 sector sector NN 37681 1697 4 of of IN 37681 1697 5 a a DT 37681 1697 6 circle circle NN 37681 1697 7 is be VBZ 37681 1697 8 the the DT 37681 1697 9 figure figure NN 37681 1697 10 which which WDT 37681 1697 11 , , , 37681 1697 12 when when WRB 37681 1697 13 an an DT 37681 1697 14 angle angle NN 37681 1697 15 is be VBZ 37681 1697 16 constructed construct VBN 37681 1697 17 at at IN 37681 1697 18 the the DT 37681 1697 19 center center NN 37681 1697 20 of of IN 37681 1697 21 the the DT 37681 1697 22 circle circle NN 37681 1697 23 , , , 37681 1697 24 is be VBZ 37681 1697 25 contained contain VBN 37681 1697 26 by by IN 37681 1697 27 the the DT 37681 1697 28 straight straight JJ 37681 1697 29 lines line NNS 37681 1697 30 containing contain VBG 37681 1697 31 the the DT 37681 1697 32 angle angle NN 37681 1697 33 and and CC 37681 1697 34 the the DT 37681 1697 35 circumference circumference NN 37681 1697 36 cut cut VBD 37681 1697 37 off off RP 37681 1697 38 by by IN 37681 1697 39 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1697 40 . . . 37681 1697 41 _ _ NNP 37681 1697 42 There there EX 37681 1697 43 is be VBZ 37681 1697 44 no no DT 37681 1697 45 reason reason NN 37681 1697 46 for for IN 37681 1697 47 such such PDT 37681 1697 48 an an DT 37681 1697 49 extended extended JJ 37681 1697 50 definition definition NN 37681 1697 51 , , , 37681 1697 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1697 53 modern modern JJ 37681 1697 54 phraseology phraseology NN 37681 1697 55 being be VBG 37681 1697 56 both both CC 37681 1697 57 more more RBR 37681 1697 58 exact exact JJ 37681 1697 59 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1697 60 as as IN 37681 1697 61 seen see VBN 37681 1697 62 in in IN 37681 1697 63 the the DT 37681 1697 64 above above JJ 37681 1697 65 use use NN 37681 1697 66 of of IN 37681 1697 67 " " `` 37681 1697 68 circumference circumference NN 37681 1697 69 " " '' 37681 1697 70 for for IN 37681 1697 71 " " `` 37681 1697 72 arc arc NNP 37681 1697 73 " " '' 37681 1697 74 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1697 75 and and CC 37681 1697 76 more more RBR 37681 1697 77 intelligible intelligible JJ 37681 1697 78 . . . 37681 1698 1 The the DT 37681 1698 2 Greek greek JJ 37681 1698 3 word word NN 37681 1698 4 for for IN 37681 1698 5 " " `` 37681 1698 6 sector sector NN 37681 1698 7 " " '' 37681 1698 8 is be VBZ 37681 1698 9 " " `` 37681 1698 10 knife knife NN 37681 1698 11 " " '' 37681 1698 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1698 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1698 14 tomeus tomeus NNP 37681 1698 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1698 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1698 17 , , , 37681 1698 18 " " `` 37681 1698 19 sector sector NN 37681 1698 20 " " '' 37681 1698 21 being be VBG 37681 1698 22 the the DT 37681 1698 23 Latin latin JJ 37681 1698 24 translation translation NN 37681 1698 25 . . . 37681 1699 1 A a DT 37681 1699 2 sector sector NN 37681 1699 3 is be VBZ 37681 1699 4 supposed suppose VBN 37681 1699 5 to to TO 37681 1699 6 resemble resemble VB 37681 1699 7 a a DT 37681 1699 8 shoemaker shoemaker NN 37681 1699 9 's 's POS 37681 1699 10 knife knife NN 37681 1699 11 , , , 37681 1699 12 and and CC 37681 1699 13 hence hence RB 37681 1699 14 the the DT 37681 1699 15 significance significance NN 37681 1699 16 of of IN 37681 1699 17 the the DT 37681 1699 18 term term NN 37681 1699 19 . . . 37681 1700 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1700 2 followed follow VBD 37681 1700 3 this this DT 37681 1700 4 by by IN 37681 1700 5 a a DT 37681 1700 6 definition definition NN 37681 1700 7 of of IN 37681 1700 8 similar similar JJ 37681 1700 9 sectors sector NNS 37681 1700 10 , , , 37681 1700 11 a a DT 37681 1700 12 term term NN 37681 1700 13 now now RB 37681 1700 14 generally generally RB 37681 1700 15 abandoned abandon VBN 37681 1700 16 as as IN 37681 1700 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1700 18 . . . 37681 1701 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1701 2 will will MD 37681 1701 3 be be VB 37681 1701 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 1701 5 that that IN 37681 1701 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1701 7 did do VBD 37681 1701 8 not not RB 37681 1701 9 use use VB 37681 1701 10 or or CC 37681 1701 11 define define VB 37681 1701 12 the the DT 37681 1701 13 word word NN 37681 1701 14 " " `` 37681 1701 15 polygon polygon NN 37681 1701 16 . . . 37681 1701 17 " " '' 37681 1702 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1702 2 uses use VBZ 37681 1702 3 " " `` 37681 1702 4 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 37681 1702 5 figure figure NN 37681 1702 6 " " '' 37681 1702 7 instead instead RB 37681 1702 8 . . . 37681 1703 1 Polygon polygon NN 37681 1703 2 may may MD 37681 1703 3 be be VB 37681 1703 4 defined define VBN 37681 1703 5 to to TO 37681 1703 6 be be VB 37681 1703 7 a a DT 37681 1703 8 bounding bound VBG 37681 1703 9 line line NN 37681 1703 10 , , , 37681 1703 11 as as IN 37681 1703 12 a a DT 37681 1703 13 circle circle NN 37681 1703 14 is be VBZ 37681 1703 15 now now RB 37681 1703 16 defined define VBN 37681 1703 17 , , , 37681 1703 18 or or CC 37681 1703 19 as as IN 37681 1703 20 the the DT 37681 1703 21 space space NN 37681 1703 22 inclosed inclose VBN 37681 1703 23 by by IN 37681 1703 24 a a DT 37681 1703 25 broken broken JJ 37681 1703 26 line line NN 37681 1703 27 , , , 37681 1703 28 or or CC 37681 1703 29 as as IN 37681 1703 30 a a DT 37681 1703 31 figure figure NN 37681 1703 32 formed form VBN 37681 1703 33 by by IN 37681 1703 34 a a DT 37681 1703 35 broken broken JJ 37681 1703 36 line line NN 37681 1703 37 , , , 37681 1703 38 thus thus RB 37681 1703 39 including include VBG 37681 1703 40 both both CC 37681 1703 41 the the DT 37681 1703 42 limited limited JJ 37681 1703 43 plane plane NN 37681 1703 44 and and CC 37681 1703 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1703 46 boundary boundary NN 37681 1703 47 . . . 37681 1704 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1704 2 is be VBZ 37681 1704 3 not not RB 37681 1704 4 of of IN 37681 1704 5 any any DT 37681 1704 6 great great JJ 37681 1704 7 consequence consequence NN 37681 1704 8 geometrically geometrically RB 37681 1704 9 which which WDT 37681 1704 10 of of IN 37681 1704 11 these these DT 37681 1704 12 ideas idea NNS 37681 1704 13 is be VBZ 37681 1704 14 adopted adopt VBN 37681 1704 15 , , , 37681 1704 16 so so IN 37681 1704 17 that that IN 37681 1704 18 the the DT 37681 1704 19 usual usual JJ 37681 1704 20 definition definition NN 37681 1704 21 of of IN 37681 1704 22 a a DT 37681 1704 23 portion portion NN 37681 1704 24 of of IN 37681 1704 25 a a DT 37681 1704 26 plane plane NN 37681 1704 27 bounded bound VBN 37681 1704 28 by by IN 37681 1704 29 a a DT 37681 1704 30 broken broken JJ 37681 1704 31 line line NN 37681 1704 32 may may MD 37681 1704 33 be be VB 37681 1704 34 taken take VBN 37681 1704 35 as as RB 37681 1704 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 1704 37 for for IN 37681 1704 38 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1704 39 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1704 40 . . . 37681 1705 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1705 2 is be VBZ 37681 1705 3 proper proper JJ 37681 1705 4 to to TO 37681 1705 5 call call VB 37681 1705 6 attention attention NN 37681 1705 7 , , , 37681 1705 8 however however RB 37681 1705 9 , , , 37681 1705 10 to to IN 37681 1705 11 the the DT 37681 1705 12 fact fact NN 37681 1705 13 that that IN 37681 1705 14 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1705 15 may may MD 37681 1705 16 have have VB 37681 1705 17 cross cross JJ 37681 1705 18 polygons polygon NNS 37681 1705 19 of of IN 37681 1705 20 various various JJ 37681 1705 21 types type NNS 37681 1705 22 , , , 37681 1705 23 and and CC 37681 1705 24 that that IN 37681 1705 25 the the DT 37681 1705 26 line line NN 37681 1705 27 that that IN 37681 1705 28 " " `` 37681 1705 29 bounds bound VBZ 37681 1705 30 " " '' 37681 1705 31 the the DT 37681 1705 32 polygon polygon NN 37681 1705 33 must must MD 37681 1705 34 be be VB 37681 1705 35 continuous continuous JJ 37681 1705 36 , , , 37681 1705 37 as as IN 37681 1705 38 the the DT 37681 1705 39 definition definition NN 37681 1705 40 states state VBZ 37681 1705 41 . . . 37681 1706 1 That that RB 37681 1706 2 is is RB 37681 1706 3 , , , 37681 1706 4 in in IN 37681 1706 5 the the DT 37681 1706 6 second second JJ 37681 1706 7 of of IN 37681 1706 8 these these DT 37681 1706 9 figures figure NNS 37681 1706 10 the the DT 37681 1706 11 shaded shaded JJ 37681 1706 12 portion portion NN 37681 1706 13 is be VBZ 37681 1706 14 not not RB 37681 1706 15 considered consider VBN 37681 1706 16 a a DT 37681 1706 17 polygon polygon NN 37681 1706 18 . . . 37681 1707 1 Such such JJ 37681 1707 2 special special JJ 37681 1707 3 cases case NNS 37681 1707 4 are be VBP 37681 1707 5 not not RB 37681 1707 6 liable liable JJ 37681 1707 7 to to TO 37681 1707 8 arise arise VB 37681 1707 9 , , , 37681 1707 10 but but CC 37681 1707 11 if if IN 37681 1707 12 questions question NNS 37681 1707 13 relating relate VBG 37681 1707 14 to to IN 37681 1707 15 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1707 16 are be VBP 37681 1707 17 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1707 18 , , , 37681 1707 19 the the DT 37681 1707 20 teacher teacher NN 37681 1707 21 should should MD 37681 1707 22 be be VB 37681 1707 23 prepared prepared JJ 37681 1707 24 to to TO 37681 1707 25 answer answer VB 37681 1707 26 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1707 27 . . . 37681 1708 1 If if IN 37681 1708 2 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1708 3 to to IN 37681 1708 4 a a DT 37681 1708 5 class class NN 37681 1708 6 , , , 37681 1708 7 a a DT 37681 1708 8 note note NN 37681 1708 9 of of IN 37681 1708 10 this this DT 37681 1708 11 kind kind NN 37681 1708 12 should should MD 37681 1708 13 come come VB 37681 1708 14 out out RP 37681 1708 15 only only RB 37681 1708 16 incidentally incidentally RB 37681 1708 17 as as IN 37681 1708 18 a a DT 37681 1708 19 bit bit NN 37681 1708 20 of of IN 37681 1708 21 interest interest NN 37681 1708 22 , , , 37681 1708 23 and and CC 37681 1708 24 should should MD 37681 1708 25 not not RB 37681 1708 26 occupy occupy VB 37681 1708 27 much much JJ 37681 1708 28 time time NN 37681 1708 29 nor nor CC 37681 1708 30 be be VB 37681 1708 31 unduly unduly RB 37681 1708 32 emphasized emphasize VBN 37681 1708 33 . . . 37681 1709 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1709 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1709 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1709 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1709 5 may may MD 37681 1709 6 also also RB 37681 1709 7 be be VB 37681 1709 8 mentioned mention VBN 37681 1709 9 to to IN 37681 1709 10 a a DT 37681 1709 11 class class NN 37681 1709 12 at at IN 37681 1709 13 some some DT 37681 1709 14 convenient convenient JJ 37681 1709 15 time time NN 37681 1709 16 that that WDT 37681 1709 17 the the DT 37681 1709 18 old old JJ 37681 1709 19 idea idea NN 37681 1709 20 of of IN 37681 1709 21 a a DT 37681 1709 22 polygon polygon NN 37681 1709 23 was be VBD 37681 1709 24 that that DT 37681 1709 25 of of IN 37681 1709 26 a a DT 37681 1709 27 convex convex NNP 37681 1709 28 figure figure NN 37681 1709 29 , , , 37681 1709 30 and and CC 37681 1709 31 that that IN 37681 1709 32 the the DT 37681 1709 33 modern modern JJ 37681 1709 34 idea idea NN 37681 1709 35 , , , 37681 1709 36 which which WDT 37681 1709 37 is be VBZ 37681 1709 38 met meet VBN 37681 1709 39 in in IN 37681 1709 40 higher high JJR 37681 1709 41 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 1709 42 , , , 37681 1709 43 leads lead VBZ 37681 1709 44 to to IN 37681 1709 45 a a DT 37681 1709 46 modification modification NN 37681 1709 47 of of IN 37681 1709 48 earlier early JJR 37681 1709 49 concepts concept NNS 37681 1709 50 . . . 37681 1710 1 For for IN 37681 1710 2 example example NN 37681 1710 3 , , , 37681 1710 4 here here RB 37681 1710 5 is be VBZ 37681 1710 6 a a DT 37681 1710 7 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 1710 8 with with IN 37681 1710 9 one one CD 37681 1710 10 of of IN 37681 1710 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1710 12 diagonals diagonal NNS 37681 1710 13 , , , 37681 1710 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1710 15 BD BD NNP 37681 1710 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1710 17 , , , 37681 1710 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1710 19 outside outside IN 37681 1710 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1710 21 the the DT 37681 1710 22 figure figure NN 37681 1710 23 . . . 37681 1711 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 1711 2 , , , 37681 1711 3 if if IN 37681 1711 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1711 5 consider consider VBP 37681 1711 6 a a DT 37681 1711 7 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 1711 8 as as IN 37681 1711 9 a a DT 37681 1711 10 figure figure NN 37681 1711 11 formed form VBN 37681 1711 12 by by IN 37681 1711 13 four four CD 37681 1711 14 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 1711 15 lines line NNS 37681 1711 16 , , , 37681 1711 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 18 AC AC NNP 37681 1711 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 20 , , , 37681 1711 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 22 CF CF NNP 37681 1711 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 24 , , , 37681 1711 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 26 BE BE NNP 37681 1711 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 28 , , , 37681 1711 29 and and CC 37681 1711 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 31 EA EA NNP 37681 1711 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 33 , , , 37681 1711 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1711 35 is be VBZ 37681 1711 36 apparent apparent JJ 37681 1711 37 that that IN 37681 1711 38 this this DT 37681 1711 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 40 general general JJ 37681 1711 41 quadrilateral quadrilateral NNP 37681 1711 42 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 43 has have VBZ 37681 1711 44 six six CD 37681 1711 45 vertices vertex NNS 37681 1711 46 , , , 37681 1711 47 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 48 A A NNP 37681 1711 49 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 50 , , , 37681 1711 51 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 52 B B NNP 37681 1711 53 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 54 , , , 37681 1711 55 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 56 C C NNP 37681 1711 57 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 58 , , , 37681 1711 59 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 60 D D NNP 37681 1711 61 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 62 , , , 37681 1711 63 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 64 E E NNP 37681 1711 65 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 66 , , , 37681 1711 67 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 68 F F NNP 37681 1711 69 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 70 , , , 37681 1711 71 and and CC 37681 1711 72 three three CD 37681 1711 73 diagonals diagonal NNS 37681 1711 74 , , , 37681 1711 75 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 76 AD AD NNP 37681 1711 77 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 78 , , , 37681 1711 79 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 80 BF BF NNP 37681 1711 81 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 82 , , , 37681 1711 83 and and CC 37681 1711 84 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 85 CE CE NNP 37681 1711 86 _ _ NNP 37681 1711 87 . . . 37681 1712 1 Such such JJ 37681 1712 2 broader broad JJR 37681 1712 3 ideas idea NNS 37681 1712 4 of of IN 37681 1712 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 1712 6 form form VBP 37681 1712 7 the the DT 37681 1712 8 basis basis NN 37681 1712 9 of of IN 37681 1712 10 what what WP 37681 1712 11 is be VBZ 37681 1712 12 called call VBN 37681 1712 13 modern modern JJ 37681 1712 14 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1712 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 1712 16 . . . 37681 1713 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1713 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1713 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1713 4 The the DT 37681 1713 5 other other JJ 37681 1713 6 definitions definition NNS 37681 1713 7 of of IN 37681 1713 8 plane plane NN 37681 1713 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 1713 10 need nee MD 37681 1713 11 not not RB 37681 1713 12 be be VB 37681 1713 13 discussed discuss VBN 37681 1713 14 , , , 37681 1713 15 since since IN 37681 1713 16 all all DT 37681 1713 17 that that WDT 37681 1713 18 have have VBP 37681 1713 19 any any DT 37681 1713 20 historical historical JJ 37681 1713 21 interest interest NN 37681 1713 22 have have VBP 37681 1713 23 been be VBN 37681 1713 24 considered consider VBN 37681 1713 25 . . . 37681 1714 1 On on IN 37681 1714 2 the the DT 37681 1714 3 whole whole NN 37681 1714 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1714 5 may may MD 37681 1714 6 be be VB 37681 1714 7 said say VBN 37681 1714 8 that that IN 37681 1714 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1714 10 definitions definition NNS 37681 1714 11 to to IN 37681 1714 12 - - HYPH 37681 1714 13 day day NN 37681 1714 14 are be VBP 37681 1714 15 not not RB 37681 1714 16 in in IN 37681 1714 17 general general JJ 37681 1714 18 so so RB 37681 1714 19 carefully carefully RB 37681 1714 20 considered consider VBN 37681 1714 21 as as IN 37681 1714 22 those those DT 37681 1714 23 of of IN 37681 1714 24 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1714 25 , , , 37681 1714 26 who who WP 37681 1714 27 weighed weigh VBD 37681 1714 28 each each DT 37681 1714 29 word word NN 37681 1714 30 with with IN 37681 1714 31 greatest great JJS 37681 1714 32 skill skill NN 37681 1714 33 , , , 37681 1714 34 but but CC 37681 1714 35 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1714 36 are be VBP 37681 1714 37 more more RBR 37681 1714 38 teachable teachable JJ 37681 1714 39 to to IN 37681 1714 40 beginners beginner NNS 37681 1714 41 , , , 37681 1714 42 and and CC 37681 1714 43 are be VBP 37681 1714 44 , , , 37681 1714 45 on on IN 37681 1714 46 the the DT 37681 1714 47 whole whole NN 37681 1714 48 , , , 37681 1714 49 more more RBR 37681 1714 50 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1714 51 from from IN 37681 1714 52 the the DT 37681 1714 53 educational educational JJ 37681 1714 54 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1714 55 . . . 37681 1715 1 The the DT 37681 1715 2 greatest great JJS 37681 1715 3 lesson lesson NN 37681 1715 4 to to TO 37681 1715 5 be be VB 37681 1715 6 learned learn VBN 37681 1715 7 from from IN 37681 1715 8 this this DT 37681 1715 9 discussion discussion NN 37681 1715 10 is be VBZ 37681 1715 11 that that IN 37681 1715 12 the the DT 37681 1715 13 number number NN 37681 1715 14 of of IN 37681 1715 15 basal basal NN 37681 1715 16 definitions definition NNS 37681 1715 17 to to TO 37681 1715 18 be be VB 37681 1715 19 learned learn VBN 37681 1715 20 for for IN 37681 1715 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 1715 22 use use NN 37681 1715 23 is be VBZ 37681 1715 24 very very RB 37681 1715 25 small small JJ 37681 1715 26 . . . 37681 1716 1 Since since IN 37681 1716 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1716 3 are be VBP 37681 1716 4 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 1716 5 disturbed disturb VBN 37681 1716 6 over over IN 37681 1716 7 the the DT 37681 1716 8 form form NN 37681 1716 9 in in IN 37681 1716 10 which which WDT 37681 1716 11 definitions definition NNS 37681 1716 12 are be VBP 37681 1716 13 stated state VBN 37681 1716 14 , , , 37681 1716 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1716 16 is be VBZ 37681 1716 17 well well JJ 37681 1716 18 to to TO 37681 1716 19 say say VB 37681 1716 20 a a DT 37681 1716 21 few few JJ 37681 1716 22 words word NNS 37681 1716 23 upon upon IN 37681 1716 24 this this DT 37681 1716 25 subject subject NN 37681 1716 26 . . . 37681 1717 1 There there EX 37681 1717 2 are be VBP 37681 1717 3 several several JJ 37681 1717 4 standard standard JJ 37681 1717 5 types type NNS 37681 1717 6 that that WDT 37681 1717 7 may may MD 37681 1717 8 be be VB 37681 1717 9 used use VBN 37681 1717 10 . . . 37681 1718 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1718 2 1 1 LS 37681 1718 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1718 4 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1718 5 may may MD 37681 1718 6 use use VB 37681 1718 7 the the DT 37681 1718 8 dictionary dictionary JJ 37681 1718 9 form form NN 37681 1718 10 , , , 37681 1718 11 putting put VBG 37681 1718 12 the the DT 37681 1718 13 word word NN 37681 1718 14 defined define VBN 37681 1718 15 first first RB 37681 1718 16 , , , 37681 1718 17 thus thus RB 37681 1718 18 : : : 37681 1718 19 " " `` 37681 1718 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1718 21 Right Right NNP 37681 1718 22 triangle triangle NN 37681 1718 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1718 24 . . . 37681 1719 1 A a DT 37681 1719 2 triangle triangle NN 37681 1719 3 that that WDT 37681 1719 4 has have VBZ 37681 1719 5 one one CD 37681 1719 6 of of IN 37681 1719 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1719 8 angles angle NNS 37681 1719 9 a a DT 37681 1719 10 right right JJ 37681 1719 11 angle angle NN 37681 1719 12 . . . 37681 1719 13 " " '' 37681 1720 1 This this DT 37681 1720 2 is be VBZ 37681 1720 3 scientifically scientifically RB 37681 1720 4 correct correct JJ 37681 1720 5 , , , 37681 1720 6 but but CC 37681 1720 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1720 8 is be VBZ 37681 1720 9 not not RB 37681 1720 10 a a DT 37681 1720 11 complete complete JJ 37681 1720 12 sentence sentence NN 37681 1720 13 , , , 37681 1720 14 and and CC 37681 1720 15 hence hence RB 37681 1720 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1720 17 is be VBZ 37681 1720 18 not not RB 37681 1720 19 easily easily RB 37681 1720 20 repeated repeat VBN 37681 1720 21 when when WRB 37681 1720 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1720 23 has have VBZ 37681 1720 24 to to TO 37681 1720 25 be be VB 37681 1720 26 quoted quote VBN 37681 1720 27 as as IN 37681 1720 28 an an DT 37681 1720 29 authority authority NN 37681 1720 30 . . . 37681 1721 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1721 2 2 2 LS 37681 1721 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1721 4 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1721 5 may may MD 37681 1721 6 put put VB 37681 1721 7 the the DT 37681 1721 8 word word NN 37681 1721 9 defined define VBN 37681 1721 10 at at IN 37681 1721 11 the the DT 37681 1721 12 end end NN 37681 1721 13 , , , 37681 1721 14 thus thus RB 37681 1721 15 : : : 37681 1721 16 " " `` 37681 1721 17 A a DT 37681 1721 18 triangle triangle NN 37681 1721 19 that that WDT 37681 1721 20 has have VBZ 37681 1721 21 one one CD 37681 1721 22 of of IN 37681 1721 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1721 24 angles angle NNS 37681 1721 25 a a DT 37681 1721 26 right right JJ 37681 1721 27 angle angle NN 37681 1721 28 is be VBZ 37681 1721 29 called call VBN 37681 1721 30 a a DT 37681 1721 31 right right JJ 37681 1721 32 triangle triangle NN 37681 1721 33 . . . 37681 1721 34 " " '' 37681 1722 1 This this DT 37681 1722 2 is be VBZ 37681 1722 3 more more RBR 37681 1722 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1722 5 . . . 37681 1723 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1723 2 3 3 LS 37681 1723 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1723 4 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1723 5 may may MD 37681 1723 6 combine combine VB 37681 1723 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1723 8 1 1 CD 37681 1723 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1723 10 and and CC 37681 1723 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1723 12 2 2 CD 37681 1723 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1723 14 , , , 37681 1723 15 thus thus RB 37681 1723 16 : : : 37681 1723 17 " " `` 37681 1723 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1723 19 Right Right NNP 37681 1723 20 triangle triangle NN 37681 1723 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1723 22 . . . 37681 1724 1 A a DT 37681 1724 2 triangle triangle NN 37681 1724 3 that that WDT 37681 1724 4 has have VBZ 37681 1724 5 one one CD 37681 1724 6 of of IN 37681 1724 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1724 8 angles angle NNS 37681 1724 9 a a DT 37681 1724 10 right right JJ 37681 1724 11 angle angle NN 37681 1724 12 is be VBZ 37681 1724 13 called call VBN 37681 1724 14 a a DT 37681 1724 15 right right JJ 37681 1724 16 triangle triangle NN 37681 1724 17 . . . 37681 1724 18 " " '' 37681 1725 1 This this DT 37681 1725 2 is be VBZ 37681 1725 3 still still RB 37681 1725 4 better well JJR 37681 1725 5 , , , 37681 1725 6 for for IN 37681 1725 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1725 8 has have VBZ 37681 1725 9 the the DT 37681 1725 10 catchword catchword NN 37681 1725 11 at at IN 37681 1725 12 the the DT 37681 1725 13 beginning beginning NN 37681 1725 14 of of IN 37681 1725 15 the the DT 37681 1725 16 paragraph paragraph NN 37681 1725 17 . . . 37681 1726 1 There there EX 37681 1726 2 is be VBZ 37681 1726 3 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 1726 4 some some DT 37681 1726 5 mental mental JJ 37681 1726 6 agitation agitation NN 37681 1726 7 over over IN 37681 1726 8 the the DT 37681 1726 9 trivial trivial JJ 37681 1726 10 things thing NNS 37681 1726 11 of of IN 37681 1726 12 a a DT 37681 1726 13 definition definition NN 37681 1726 14 , , , 37681 1726 15 such such JJ 37681 1726 16 as as IN 37681 1726 17 the the DT 37681 1726 18 use use NN 37681 1726 19 of of IN 37681 1726 20 the the DT 37681 1726 21 words word NNS 37681 1726 22 " " `` 37681 1726 23 is be VBZ 37681 1726 24 called call VBN 37681 1726 25 . . . 37681 1726 26 " " '' 37681 1727 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1727 2 would would MD 37681 1727 3 not not RB 37681 1727 4 be be VB 37681 1727 5 a a DT 37681 1727 6 very very RB 37681 1727 7 serious serious JJ 37681 1727 8 matter matter NN 37681 1727 9 if if IN 37681 1727 10 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1727 11 were be VBD 37681 1727 12 omitted omit VBN 37681 1727 13 , , , 37681 1727 14 but but CC 37681 1727 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1727 16 is be VBZ 37681 1727 17 better well JJR 37681 1727 18 to to TO 37681 1727 19 have have VB 37681 1727 20 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1727 21 there there RB 37681 1727 22 . . . 37681 1728 1 The the DT 37681 1728 2 reason reason NN 37681 1728 3 is be VBZ 37681 1728 4 that that IN 37681 1728 5 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1728 6 mark mark VBP 37681 1728 7 the the DT 37681 1728 8 statement statement NN 37681 1728 9 at at IN 37681 1728 10 once once RB 37681 1728 11 as as IN 37681 1728 12 a a DT 37681 1728 13 definition definition NN 37681 1728 14 . . . 37681 1729 1 For for IN 37681 1729 2 example example NN 37681 1729 3 , , , 37681 1729 4 suppose suppose VB 37681 1729 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1729 6 say say VBP 37681 1729 7 that that IN 37681 1729 8 " " `` 37681 1729 9 a a DT 37681 1729 10 triangle triangle NN 37681 1729 11 that that WDT 37681 1729 12 has have VBZ 37681 1729 13 one one CD 37681 1729 14 of of IN 37681 1729 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1729 16 angles angle NNS 37681 1729 17 a a DT 37681 1729 18 right right JJ 37681 1729 19 angle angle NN 37681 1729 20 is be VBZ 37681 1729 21 a a DT 37681 1729 22 right right JJ 37681 1729 23 triangle triangle NN 37681 1729 24 . . . 37681 1729 25 " " '' 37681 1730 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 1730 2 have have VBP 37681 1730 3 also also RB 37681 1730 4 the the DT 37681 1730 5 fact fact NN 37681 1730 6 that that IN 37681 1730 7 " " `` 37681 1730 8 a a DT 37681 1730 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 1730 10 whose whose WP$ 37681 1730 11 base base NN 37681 1730 12 is be VBZ 37681 1730 13 the the DT 37681 1730 14 diameter diameter NN 37681 1730 15 of of IN 37681 1730 16 a a DT 37681 1730 17 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 1730 18 and and CC 37681 1730 19 whose whose WP$ 37681 1730 20 vertex vertex NN 37681 1730 21 lies lie VBZ 37681 1730 22 on on IN 37681 1730 23 the the DT 37681 1730 24 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 1730 25 is be VBZ 37681 1730 26 a a DT 37681 1730 27 right right JJ 37681 1730 28 triangle triangle NN 37681 1730 29 . . . 37681 1730 30 " " '' 37681 1731 1 The the DT 37681 1731 2 style style NN 37681 1731 3 of of IN 37681 1731 4 statement statement NN 37681 1731 5 is be VBZ 37681 1731 6 the the DT 37681 1731 7 same same JJ 37681 1731 8 , , , 37681 1731 9 and and CC 37681 1731 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1731 11 have have VBP 37681 1731 12 nothing nothing NN 37681 1731 13 in in IN 37681 1731 14 the the DT 37681 1731 15 phraseology phraseology NN 37681 1731 16 to to TO 37681 1731 17 show show VB 37681 1731 18 that that IN 37681 1731 19 the the DT 37681 1731 20 first first JJ 37681 1731 21 is be VBZ 37681 1731 22 a a DT 37681 1731 23 definition definition NN 37681 1731 24 and and CC 37681 1731 25 the the DT 37681 1731 26 second second JJ 37681 1731 27 a a DT 37681 1731 28 theorem theorem NN 37681 1731 29 . . . 37681 1732 1 This this DT 37681 1732 2 may may MD 37681 1732 3 happen happen VB 37681 1732 4 with with IN 37681 1732 5 most most JJS 37681 1732 6 of of IN 37681 1732 7 the the DT 37681 1732 8 definitions definition NNS 37681 1732 9 , , , 37681 1732 10 and and CC 37681 1732 11 hence hence RB 37681 1732 12 the the DT 37681 1732 13 most most RBS 37681 1732 14 careful careful JJ 37681 1732 15 writers writer NNS 37681 1732 16 have have VBP 37681 1732 17 not not RB 37681 1732 18 consented consent VBN 37681 1732 19 to to TO 37681 1732 20 omit omit VB 37681 1732 21 the the DT 37681 1732 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 37681 1732 23 words word NNS 37681 1732 24 in in IN 37681 1732 25 question question NN 37681 1732 26 . . . 37681 1733 1 Apropos Apropos NNP 37681 1733 2 of of IN 37681 1733 3 the the DT 37681 1733 4 definitions definition NNS 37681 1733 5 of of IN 37681 1733 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 1733 7 , , , 37681 1733 8 the the DT 37681 1733 9 great great JJ 37681 1733 10 French french JJ 37681 1733 11 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 1733 12 and and CC 37681 1733 13 mathematician mathematician JJ 37681 1733 14 , , , 37681 1733 15 Pascal Pascal NNP 37681 1733 16 , , , 37681 1733 17 set set VBD 37681 1733 18 forth forth RP 37681 1733 19 certain certain JJ 37681 1733 20 rules rule NNS 37681 1733 21 relating relate VBG 37681 1733 22 to to IN 37681 1733 23 this this DT 37681 1733 24 subject subject NN 37681 1733 25 , , , 37681 1733 26 as as RB 37681 1733 27 also also RB 37681 1733 28 to to IN 37681 1733 29 the the DT 37681 1733 30 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1733 31 employed employ VBN 37681 1733 32 , , , 37681 1733 33 and and CC 37681 1733 34 these these DT 37681 1733 35 may may MD 37681 1733 36 properly properly RB 37681 1733 37 sum sum VB 37681 1733 38 up up RP 37681 1733 39 this this DT 37681 1733 40 chapter chapter NN 37681 1733 41 . . . 37681 1734 1 1 1 LS 37681 1734 2 . . . 37681 1735 1 Do do VB 37681 1735 2 not not RB 37681 1735 3 attempt attempt VB 37681 1735 4 to to TO 37681 1735 5 define define VB 37681 1735 6 terms term NNS 37681 1735 7 so so RB 37681 1735 8 well well RB 37681 1735 9 known known JJ 37681 1735 10 in in IN 37681 1735 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1735 12 that that IN 37681 1735 13 there there EX 37681 1735 14 are be VBP 37681 1735 15 no no DT 37681 1735 16 simpler simple JJR 37681 1735 17 terms term NNS 37681 1735 18 by by IN 37681 1735 19 which which WDT 37681 1735 20 to to TO 37681 1735 21 express express VB 37681 1735 22 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1735 23 . . . 37681 1736 1 2 2 LS 37681 1736 2 . . . 37681 1737 1 Admit admit VB 37681 1737 2 no no DT 37681 1737 3 obscure obscure JJ 37681 1737 4 or or CC 37681 1737 5 equivocal equivocal JJ 37681 1737 6 terms term NNS 37681 1737 7 without without IN 37681 1737 8 defining define VBG 37681 1737 9 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1737 10 . . . 37681 1738 1 3 3 LS 37681 1738 2 . . . 37681 1739 1 Use use VB 37681 1739 2 in in IN 37681 1739 3 the the DT 37681 1739 4 definitions definition NNS 37681 1739 5 only only RB 37681 1739 6 terms term NNS 37681 1739 7 that that WDT 37681 1739 8 are be VBP 37681 1739 9 perfectly perfectly RB 37681 1739 10 understood understand VBN 37681 1739 11 or or CC 37681 1739 12 are be VBP 37681 1739 13 there there EX 37681 1739 14 explained explain VBN 37681 1739 15 . . . 37681 1740 1 4 4 LS 37681 1740 2 . . . 37681 1741 1 Omit omit VB 37681 1741 2 no no DT 37681 1741 3 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1741 4 principles principle NNS 37681 1741 5 without without IN 37681 1741 6 general general JJ 37681 1741 7 agreement agreement NN 37681 1741 8 , , , 37681 1741 9 however however RB 37681 1741 10 clear clear JJ 37681 1741 11 and and CC 37681 1741 12 evident evident JJ 37681 1741 13 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1741 14 may may MD 37681 1741 15 be be VB 37681 1741 16 . . . 37681 1742 1 5 5 CD 37681 1742 2 . . . 37681 1743 1 Set Set VBN 37681 1743 2 forth forth RB 37681 1743 3 in in IN 37681 1743 4 the the DT 37681 1743 5 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1743 6 only only RB 37681 1743 7 those those DT 37681 1743 8 things thing NNS 37681 1743 9 that that WDT 37681 1743 10 are be VBP 37681 1743 11 in in IN 37681 1743 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1743 13 perfectly perfectly RB 37681 1743 14 evident evident JJ 37681 1743 15 . . . 37681 1744 1 6 6 CD 37681 1744 2 . . . 37681 1745 1 Do do VB 37681 1745 2 not not RB 37681 1745 3 attempt attempt VB 37681 1745 4 to to TO 37681 1745 5 demonstrate demonstrate VB 37681 1745 6 anything anything NN 37681 1745 7 that that WDT 37681 1745 8 is be VBZ 37681 1745 9 so so RB 37681 1745 10 evident evident JJ 37681 1745 11 in in IN 37681 1745 12 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1745 13 that that IN 37681 1745 14 there there EX 37681 1745 15 is be VBZ 37681 1745 16 nothing nothing NN 37681 1745 17 more more JJR 37681 1745 18 simple simple JJ 37681 1745 19 by by IN 37681 1745 20 which which WDT 37681 1745 21 to to TO 37681 1745 22 prove prove VB 37681 1745 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1745 24 . . . 37681 1746 1 7 7 LS 37681 1746 2 . . . 37681 1747 1 Prove prove VB 37681 1747 2 whatever whatever WDT 37681 1747 3 is be VBZ 37681 1747 4 in in IN 37681 1747 5 the the DT 37681 1747 6 least least JJS 37681 1747 7 obscure obscure JJ 37681 1747 8 , , , 37681 1747 9 using use VBG 37681 1747 10 in in IN 37681 1747 11 the the DT 37681 1747 12 demonstration demonstration NN 37681 1747 13 only only RB 37681 1747 14 axioms axiom NNS 37681 1747 15 that that WDT 37681 1747 16 are be VBP 37681 1747 17 perfectly perfectly RB 37681 1747 18 evident evident JJ 37681 1747 19 in in IN 37681 1747 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1747 21 , , , 37681 1747 22 or or CC 37681 1747 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1747 24 already already RB 37681 1747 25 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 37681 1747 26 or or CC 37681 1747 27 allowed allow VBN 37681 1747 28 . . . 37681 1748 1 8 8 LS 37681 1748 2 . . . 37681 1749 1 In in IN 37681 1749 2 case case NN 37681 1749 3 of of IN 37681 1749 4 any any DT 37681 1749 5 uncertainty uncertainty NN 37681 1749 6 arising arise VBG 37681 1749 7 from from IN 37681 1749 8 a a DT 37681 1749 9 term term NN 37681 1749 10 employed employ VBN 37681 1749 11 , , , 37681 1749 12 always always RB 37681 1749 13 substitute substitute VB 37681 1749 14 mentally mentally RB 37681 1749 15 the the DT 37681 1749 16 definition definition NN 37681 1749 17 for for IN 37681 1749 18 the the DT 37681 1749 19 term term NN 37681 1749 20 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1749 21 . . . 37681 1750 1 = = NFP 37681 1750 2 Bibliography.= Bibliography.= NNP 37681 1750 3 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1750 4 , , , 37681 1750 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1750 6 , , , 37681 1750 7 as as IN 37681 1750 8 cited cite VBN 37681 1750 9 ; ; : 37681 1750 10 Frankland Frankland NNP 37681 1750 11 , , , 37681 1750 12 The the DT 37681 1750 13 First First NNP 37681 1750 14 Book Book NNP 37681 1750 15 of of IN 37681 1750 16 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1750 17 , , , 37681 1750 18 as as IN 37681 1750 19 cited cite VBN 37681 1750 20 ; ; : 37681 1750 21 Smith Smith NNP 37681 1750 22 , , , 37681 1750 23 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 1750 24 of of IN 37681 1750 25 Elementary Elementary NNP 37681 1750 26 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 1750 27 , , , 37681 1750 28 p. p. NN 37681 1750 29 257 257 CD 37681 1750 30 , , , 37681 1750 31 New New NNP 37681 1750 32 York York NNP 37681 1750 33 , , , 37681 1750 34 1900 1900 CD 37681 1750 35 ; ; : 37681 1750 36 Young Young NNP 37681 1750 37 , , , 37681 1750 38 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 1750 39 of of IN 37681 1750 40 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 1750 41 , , , 37681 1750 42 p. p. NN 37681 1750 43 189 189 CD 37681 1750 44 , , , 37681 1750 45 New New NNP 37681 1750 46 York York NNP 37681 1750 47 , , , 37681 1750 48 1907 1907 CD 37681 1750 49 ; ; : 37681 1750 50 Veblen Veblen NNP 37681 1750 51 , , , 37681 1750 52 On on IN 37681 1750 53 Definitions definition NNS 37681 1750 54 , , , 37681 1750 55 in in IN 37681 1750 56 the the DT 37681 1750 57 _ _ NNP 37681 1750 58 Monist Monist NNP 37681 1750 59 _ _ NNP 37681 1750 60 , , , 37681 1750 61 1903 1903 CD 37681 1750 62 , , , 37681 1750 63 p. p. NN 37681 1750 64 303 303 CD 37681 1750 65 . . . 37681 1751 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 1751 2 : : : 37681 1751 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1751 4 53 53 CD 37681 1751 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1751 6 Free free JJ 37681 1751 7 use use NN 37681 1751 8 has have VBZ 37681 1751 9 been be VBN 37681 1751 10 made make VBN 37681 1751 11 of of IN 37681 1751 12 W. W. NNP 37681 1751 13 B. B. NNP 37681 1751 14 Frankland Frankland NNP 37681 1751 15 , , , 37681 1751 16 " " `` 37681 1751 17 The the DT 37681 1751 18 First First NNP 37681 1751 19 Book Book NNP 37681 1751 20 of of IN 37681 1751 21 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1751 22 's 's POS 37681 1751 23 ' ' `` 37681 1751 24 Elements element NNS 37681 1751 25 , , , 37681 1751 26 ' ' '' 37681 1751 27 " " '' 37681 1751 28 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 1751 29 , , , 37681 1751 30 1905 1905 CD 37681 1751 31 ; ; : 37681 1751 32 T. T. NNP 37681 1751 33 L. L. NNP 37681 1751 34 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1751 35 , , , 37681 1751 36 " " `` 37681 1751 37 The the DT 37681 1751 38 Thirteen Thirteen NNP 37681 1751 39 Books Books NNPS 37681 1751 40 of of IN 37681 1751 41 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1751 42 's 's POS 37681 1751 43 ' ' '' 37681 1751 44 Elements element NNS 37681 1751 45 , , , 37681 1751 46 ' ' '' 37681 1751 47 " " `` 37681 1751 48 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 1751 49 , , , 37681 1751 50 1908 1908 CD 37681 1751 51 ; ; : 37681 1751 52 H. H. NNP 37681 1751 53 Schotten Schotten NNP 37681 1751 54 , , , 37681 1751 55 " " `` 37681 1751 56 Inhalt Inhalt NNP 37681 1751 57 und und JJ 37681 1751 58 Methode Methode NNP 37681 1751 59 des des FW 37681 1751 60 planimetrischen planimetrischen NN 37681 1751 61 Unterrichts unterricht NNS 37681 1751 62 , , , 37681 1751 63 " " '' 37681 1751 64 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 1751 65 , , , 37681 1751 66 1893 1893 CD 37681 1751 67 ; ; : 37681 1751 68 M. M. NNP 37681 1751 69 Simon Simon NNP 37681 1751 70 , , , 37681 1751 71 " " `` 37681 1751 72 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 1751 73 und und NN 37681 1751 74 die die VBP 37681 1751 75 sechs sechs NN 37681 1751 76 planimetrischen planimetrischen NN 37681 1751 77 Bücher Bücher NNP 37681 1751 78 , , , 37681 1751 79 " " '' 37681 1751 80 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 1751 81 , , , 37681 1751 82 1901 1901 CD 37681 1751 83 . . . 37681 1752 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1752 2 54 54 CD 37681 1752 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1752 4 For for IN 37681 1752 5 a a DT 37681 1752 6 facsimile facsimile NN 37681 1752 7 of of IN 37681 1752 8 a a DT 37681 1752 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37681 1752 10 - - HYPH 37681 1752 11 century century NN 37681 1752 12 MS MS NNP 37681 1752 13 . . . 37681 1752 14 containing contain VBG 37681 1752 15 this this DT 37681 1752 16 definition definition NN 37681 1752 17 , , , 37681 1752 18 see see VB 37681 1752 19 the the DT 37681 1752 20 author author NN 37681 1752 21 's 's POS 37681 1752 22 " " `` 37681 1752 23 Rara Rara NNP 37681 1752 24 Arithmetica Arithmetica NNP 37681 1752 25 , , , 37681 1752 26 " " '' 37681 1752 27 Plate Plate NNP 37681 1752 28 IV IV NNP 37681 1752 29 , , , 37681 1752 30 Boston Boston NNP 37681 1752 31 , , , 37681 1752 32 1909 1909 CD 37681 1752 33 . . . 37681 1753 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1753 2 55 55 CD 37681 1753 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1753 4 Our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1753 5 slang slang NN 37681 1753 6 expression expression NN 37681 1753 7 " " `` 37681 1753 8 The the DT 37681 1753 9 cart cart NN 37681 1753 10 before before IN 37681 1753 11 the the DT 37681 1753 12 horse horse NN 37681 1753 13 " " `` 37681 1753 14 is be VBZ 37681 1753 15 suggestive suggestive JJ 37681 1753 16 of of IN 37681 1753 17 this this DT 37681 1753 18 procedure procedure NN 37681 1753 19 . . . 37681 1754 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1754 2 56 56 CD 37681 1754 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1754 4 Loc Loc NNP 37681 1754 5 . . . 37681 1755 1 cit cit NNP 37681 1755 2 . . . 37681 1755 3 , , , 37681 1755 4 Vol Vol NNP 37681 1755 5 . . . 37681 1756 1 II II NNP 37681 1756 2 , , , 37681 1756 3 p. p. NN 37681 1756 4 94 94 CD 37681 1756 5 . . . 37681 1757 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 1757 2 XIII xiii NN 37681 1757 3 HOW how WRB 37681 1757 4 TO to IN 37681 1757 5 ATTACK attack VB 37681 1757 6 THE the DT 37681 1757 7 EXERCISES exercise NNS 37681 1757 8 The the DT 37681 1757 9 old old JJ 37681 1757 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 1757 11 , , , 37681 1757 12 say say VBP 37681 1757 13 of of IN 37681 1757 14 a a DT 37681 1757 15 century century NN 37681 1757 16 ago ago RB 37681 1757 17 , , , 37681 1757 18 usually usually RB 37681 1757 19 consisted consist VBN 37681 1757 20 , , , 37681 1757 21 as as IN 37681 1757 22 has have VBZ 37681 1757 23 been be VBN 37681 1757 24 stated state VBN 37681 1757 25 , , , 37681 1757 26 of of IN 37681 1757 27 a a DT 37681 1757 28 series series NN 37681 1757 29 of of IN 37681 1757 30 theorems theorem NNS 37681 1757 31 fully fully RB 37681 1757 32 proved prove VBN 37681 1757 33 and and CC 37681 1757 34 of of IN 37681 1757 35 problems problem NNS 37681 1757 36 fully fully RB 37681 1757 37 solved solve VBD 37681 1757 38 . . . 37681 1758 1 During during IN 37681 1758 2 the the DT 37681 1758 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37681 1758 4 century century NN 37681 1758 5 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1758 6 were be VBD 37681 1758 7 gradually gradually RB 37681 1758 8 introduced introduce VBN 37681 1758 9 , , , 37681 1758 10 thus thus RB 37681 1758 11 developing develop VBG 37681 1758 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 1758 13 from from IN 37681 1758 14 a a DT 37681 1758 15 science science NN 37681 1758 16 in in IN 37681 1758 17 which which WDT 37681 1758 18 one one NN 37681 1758 19 learned learn VBD 37681 1758 20 by by IN 37681 1758 21 seeing see VBG 37681 1758 22 things thing NNS 37681 1758 23 done do VBN 37681 1758 24 , , , 37681 1758 25 into into IN 37681 1758 26 one one CD 37681 1758 27 in in IN 37681 1758 28 which which WDT 37681 1758 29 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1758 30 gained gain VBD 37681 1758 31 power power NN 37681 1758 32 by by IN 37681 1758 33 actually actually RB 37681 1758 34 doing do VBG 37681 1758 35 things thing NNS 37681 1758 36 . . . 37681 1759 1 Of of IN 37681 1759 2 the the DT 37681 1759 3 nature nature NN 37681 1759 4 of of IN 37681 1759 5 these these DT 37681 1759 6 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1759 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1759 8 " " `` 37681 1759 9 originals original NNS 37681 1759 10 , , , 37681 1759 11 " " '' 37681 1759 12 " " `` 37681 1759 13 riders rider NNS 37681 1759 14 " " '' 37681 1759 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1759 16 , , , 37681 1759 17 and and CC 37681 1759 18 of of IN 37681 1759 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1759 20 gradual gradual JJ 37681 1759 21 change change NN 37681 1759 22 in in IN 37681 1759 23 the the DT 37681 1759 24 past past JJ 37681 1759 25 few few JJ 37681 1759 26 years year NNS 37681 1759 27 , , , 37681 1759 28 mention mention NN 37681 1759 29 has have VBZ 37681 1759 30 been be VBN 37681 1759 31 made make VBN 37681 1759 32 in in IN 37681 1759 33 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 1759 34 VII VII NNP 37681 1759 35 . . . 37681 1760 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1760 2 now now RB 37681 1760 3 remains remain VBZ 37681 1760 4 to to TO 37681 1760 5 consider consider VB 37681 1760 6 the the DT 37681 1760 7 methods method NNS 37681 1760 8 of of IN 37681 1760 9 attacking attack VBG 37681 1760 10 these these DT 37681 1760 11 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1760 12 . . . 37681 1761 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1761 2 is be VBZ 37681 1761 3 evident evident JJ 37681 1761 4 that that IN 37681 1761 5 there there EX 37681 1761 6 is be VBZ 37681 1761 7 no no DT 37681 1761 8 single single JJ 37681 1761 9 method method NN 37681 1761 10 , , , 37681 1761 11 and and CC 37681 1761 12 this this DT 37681 1761 13 is be VBZ 37681 1761 14 a a DT 37681 1761 15 fortunate fortunate JJ 37681 1761 16 fact fact NN 37681 1761 17 , , , 37681 1761 18 since since IN 37681 1761 19 if if IN 37681 1761 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1761 21 were be VBD 37681 1761 22 not not RB 37681 1761 23 so so RB 37681 1761 24 , , , 37681 1761 25 the the DT 37681 1761 26 attack attack NN 37681 1761 27 would would MD 37681 1761 28 be be VB 37681 1761 29 too too RB 37681 1761 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 37681 1761 31 to to TO 37681 1761 32 be be VB 37681 1761 33 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1761 34 . . . 37681 1762 1 There there EX 37681 1762 2 is be VBZ 37681 1762 3 no no DT 37681 1762 4 one one NN 37681 1762 5 rule rule NN 37681 1762 6 for for IN 37681 1762 7 solving solve VBG 37681 1762 8 every every DT 37681 1762 9 problem problem NN 37681 1762 10 nor nor CC 37681 1762 11 even even RB 37681 1762 12 for for IN 37681 1762 13 seeing see VBG 37681 1762 14 how how WRB 37681 1762 15 to to TO 37681 1762 16 begin begin VB 37681 1762 17 . . . 37681 1763 1 On on IN 37681 1763 2 the the DT 37681 1763 3 other other JJ 37681 1763 4 hand hand NN 37681 1763 5 , , , 37681 1763 6 a a DT 37681 1763 7 pupil pupil NN 37681 1763 8 is be VBZ 37681 1763 9 saved save VBN 37681 1763 10 some some DT 37681 1763 11 time time NN 37681 1763 12 by by IN 37681 1763 13 having have VBG 37681 1763 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1763 15 attention attention NN 37681 1763 16 called call VBN 37681 1763 17 to to IN 37681 1763 18 a a DT 37681 1763 19 few few JJ 37681 1763 20 rather rather RB 37681 1763 21 definite definite JJ 37681 1763 22 lines line NNS 37681 1763 23 of of IN 37681 1763 24 attack attack NN 37681 1763 25 , , , 37681 1763 26 and and CC 37681 1763 27 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1763 28 will will MD 37681 1763 29 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 37681 1763 30 fare fare VB 37681 1763 31 the the DT 37681 1763 32 better well JJR 37681 1763 33 by by IN 37681 1763 34 not not RB 37681 1763 35 wasting waste VBG 37681 1763 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1763 37 energies energy NNS 37681 1763 38 over over IN 37681 1763 39 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1763 40 that that WDT 37681 1763 41 are be VBP 37681 1763 42 in in IN 37681 1763 43 advance advance NN 37681 1763 44 doomed doom VBN 37681 1763 45 to to IN 37681 1763 46 failure failure NN 37681 1763 47 . . . 37681 1764 1 There there EX 37681 1764 2 are be VBP 37681 1764 3 two two CD 37681 1764 4 general general JJ 37681 1764 5 questions question NNS 37681 1764 6 to to TO 37681 1764 7 be be VB 37681 1764 8 considered consider VBN 37681 1764 9 : : : 37681 1764 10 first first RB 37681 1764 11 , , , 37681 1764 12 as as IN 37681 1764 13 to to IN 37681 1764 14 the the DT 37681 1764 15 discovery discovery NN 37681 1764 16 of of IN 37681 1764 17 new new JJ 37681 1764 18 truths truth NNS 37681 1764 19 , , , 37681 1764 20 and and CC 37681 1764 21 second second RB 37681 1764 22 , , , 37681 1764 23 as as IN 37681 1764 24 to to IN 37681 1764 25 the the DT 37681 1764 26 proof proof NN 37681 1764 27 . . . 37681 1765 1 With with IN 37681 1765 2 the the DT 37681 1765 3 first first JJ 37681 1765 4 the the DT 37681 1765 5 pupil pupil NN 37681 1765 6 will will MD 37681 1765 7 have have VB 37681 1765 8 little little JJ 37681 1765 9 to to TO 37681 1765 10 do do VB 37681 1765 11 , , , 37681 1765 12 not not RB 37681 1765 13 having have VBG 37681 1765 14 as as RB 37681 1765 15 yet yet RB 37681 1765 16 arrived arrive VBN 37681 1765 17 at at IN 37681 1765 18 this this DT 37681 1765 19 stage stage NN 37681 1765 20 in in IN 37681 1765 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1765 22 progress progress NN 37681 1765 23 . . . 37681 1766 1 A a DT 37681 1766 2 bright bright JJ 37681 1766 3 student student NN 37681 1766 4 may may MD 37681 1766 5 take take VB 37681 1766 6 a a DT 37681 1766 7 little little JJ 37681 1766 8 interest interest NN 37681 1766 9 in in IN 37681 1766 10 seeing see VBG 37681 1766 11 what what WP 37681 1766 12 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1766 13 can can MD 37681 1766 14 find find VB 37681 1766 15 out out RP 37681 1766 16 that that WDT 37681 1766 17 is be VBZ 37681 1766 18 new new JJ 37681 1766 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1766 20 at at IN 37681 1766 21 least least JJS 37681 1766 22 to to IN 37681 1766 23 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1766 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1766 25 , , , 37681 1766 26 and and CC 37681 1766 27 if if IN 37681 1766 28 so so RB 37681 1766 29 , , , 37681 1766 30 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1766 31 may may MD 37681 1766 32 be be VB 37681 1766 33 told tell VBN 37681 1766 34 that that IN 37681 1766 35 many many JJ 37681 1766 36 new new JJ 37681 1766 37 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1766 38 have have VBP 37681 1766 39 been be VBN 37681 1766 40 discovered discover VBN 37681 1766 41 by by IN 37681 1766 42 the the DT 37681 1766 43 accurate accurate JJ 37681 1766 44 drawing drawing NN 37681 1766 45 of of IN 37681 1766 46 figures figure NNS 37681 1766 47 ; ; : 37681 1766 48 that that IN 37681 1766 49 some some DT 37681 1766 50 have have VBP 37681 1766 51 been be VBN 37681 1766 52 found find VBN 37681 1766 53 by by IN 37681 1766 54 actually actually RB 37681 1766 55 weighing weigh VBG 37681 1766 56 pieces piece NNS 37681 1766 57 of of IN 37681 1766 58 sheet sheet NN 37681 1766 59 metal metal NN 37681 1766 60 of of IN 37681 1766 61 certain certain JJ 37681 1766 62 sizes size NNS 37681 1766 63 ; ; : 37681 1766 64 and and CC 37681 1766 65 that that IN 37681 1766 66 still still RB 37681 1766 67 others other NNS 37681 1766 68 have have VBP 37681 1766 69 made make VBN 37681 1766 70 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 1766 71 known know VBN 37681 1766 72 through through IN 37681 1766 73 paper paper NN 37681 1766 74 folding folding NN 37681 1766 75 . . . 37681 1767 1 In in IN 37681 1767 2 all all DT 37681 1767 3 of of IN 37681 1767 4 these these DT 37681 1767 5 cases case NNS 37681 1767 6 , , , 37681 1767 7 however however RB 37681 1767 8 , , , 37681 1767 9 the the DT 37681 1767 10 supposed suppose VBN 37681 1767 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 1767 12 must must MD 37681 1767 13 be be VB 37681 1767 14 proved prove VBN 37681 1767 15 before before IN 37681 1767 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1767 17 can can MD 37681 1767 18 be be VB 37681 1767 19 accepted accept VBN 37681 1767 20 . . . 37681 1768 1 As as IN 37681 1768 2 to to IN 37681 1768 3 the the DT 37681 1768 4 proof proof NN 37681 1768 5 , , , 37681 1768 6 the the DT 37681 1768 7 pupil pupil NN 37681 1768 8 usually usually RB 37681 1768 9 wanders wander VBZ 37681 1768 10 about about IN 37681 1768 11 more more RBR 37681 1768 12 or or CC 37681 1768 13 less less JJR 37681 1768 14 until until IN 37681 1768 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1768 16 strikes strike VBZ 37681 1768 17 the the DT 37681 1768 18 right right JJ 37681 1768 19 line line NN 37681 1768 20 , , , 37681 1768 21 and and CC 37681 1768 22 then then RB 37681 1768 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1768 24 follows follow VBZ 37681 1768 25 this this DT 37681 1768 26 to to IN 37681 1768 27 the the DT 37681 1768 28 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 1768 29 . . . 37681 1769 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1769 2 should should MD 37681 1769 3 not not RB 37681 1769 4 be be VB 37681 1769 5 blamed blame VBN 37681 1769 6 for for IN 37681 1769 7 doing do VBG 37681 1769 8 this this DT 37681 1769 9 , , , 37681 1769 10 for for IN 37681 1769 11 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1769 12 is be VBZ 37681 1769 13 pursuing pursue VBG 37681 1769 14 the the DT 37681 1769 15 method method NN 37681 1769 16 that that IN 37681 1769 17 the the DT 37681 1769 18 world world NN 37681 1769 19 followed follow VBD 37681 1769 20 in in IN 37681 1769 21 the the DT 37681 1769 22 earliest early JJS 37681 1769 23 times time NNS 37681 1769 24 , , , 37681 1769 25 and and CC 37681 1769 26 one one NN 37681 1769 27 that that WDT 37681 1769 28 has have VBZ 37681 1769 29 always always RB 37681 1769 30 been be VBN 37681 1769 31 common common JJ 37681 1769 32 and and CC 37681 1769 33 always always RB 37681 1769 34 will will MD 37681 1769 35 be be VB 37681 1769 36 . . . 37681 1770 1 This this DT 37681 1770 2 is be VBZ 37681 1770 3 the the DT 37681 1770 4 synthetic synthetic JJ 37681 1770 5 method method NN 37681 1770 6 , , , 37681 1770 7 the the DT 37681 1770 8 building building NN 37681 1770 9 up up RP 37681 1770 10 of of IN 37681 1770 11 the the DT 37681 1770 12 proof proof NN 37681 1770 13 from from IN 37681 1770 14 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1770 15 previously previously RB 37681 1770 16 proved prove VBN 37681 1770 17 . . . 37681 1771 1 If if IN 37681 1771 2 the the DT 37681 1771 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 1771 4 is be VBZ 37681 1771 5 a a DT 37681 1771 6 theorem theorem NN 37681 1771 7 , , , 37681 1771 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1771 9 is be VBZ 37681 1771 10 usually usually RB 37681 1771 11 not not RB 37681 1771 12 difficult difficult JJ 37681 1771 13 to to TO 37681 1771 14 recall recall VB 37681 1771 15 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1771 16 that that WDT 37681 1771 17 may may MD 37681 1771 18 lead lead VB 37681 1771 19 to to IN 37681 1771 20 the the DT 37681 1771 21 demonstration demonstration NN 37681 1771 22 , , , 37681 1771 23 and and CC 37681 1771 24 to to TO 37681 1771 25 select select VB 37681 1771 26 the the DT 37681 1771 27 ones one NNS 37681 1771 28 that that WDT 37681 1771 29 are be VBP 37681 1771 30 really really RB 37681 1771 31 needed need VBN 37681 1771 32 . . . 37681 1772 1 If if IN 37681 1772 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1772 3 is be VBZ 37681 1772 4 a a DT 37681 1772 5 problem problem NN 37681 1772 6 , , , 37681 1772 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1772 8 is be VBZ 37681 1772 9 usually usually RB 37681 1772 10 easy easy JJ 37681 1772 11 to to TO 37681 1772 12 look look VB 37681 1772 13 ahead ahead RB 37681 1772 14 and and CC 37681 1772 15 see see VB 37681 1772 16 what what WP 37681 1772 17 is be VBZ 37681 1772 18 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1772 19 for for IN 37681 1772 20 the the DT 37681 1772 21 solution solution NN 37681 1772 22 and and CC 37681 1772 23 to to TO 37681 1772 24 select select VB 37681 1772 25 the the DT 37681 1772 26 preceding precede VBG 37681 1772 27 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1772 28 accordingly accordingly RB 37681 1772 29 . . . 37681 1773 1 But but CC 37681 1773 2 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1773 3 should should MD 37681 1773 4 be be VB 37681 1773 5 told tell VBN 37681 1773 6 that that IN 37681 1773 7 if if IN 37681 1773 8 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1773 9 do do VBP 37681 1773 10 not not RB 37681 1773 11 rather rather RB 37681 1773 12 easily easily RB 37681 1773 13 find find VB 37681 1773 14 the the DT 37681 1773 15 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1773 16 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1773 17 for for IN 37681 1773 18 the the DT 37681 1773 19 construction construction NN 37681 1773 20 or or CC 37681 1773 21 the the DT 37681 1773 22 proof proof NN 37681 1773 23 , , , 37681 1773 24 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1773 25 should should MD 37681 1773 26 not not RB 37681 1773 27 delay delay VB 37681 1773 28 in in IN 37681 1773 29 resorting resort VBG 37681 1773 30 to to IN 37681 1773 31 another another DT 37681 1773 32 and and CC 37681 1773 33 more more JJR 37681 1773 34 systematic systematic JJ 37681 1773 35 method method NN 37681 1773 36 . . . 37681 1774 1 This this DT 37681 1774 2 is be VBZ 37681 1774 3 known know VBN 37681 1774 4 as as IN 37681 1774 5 the the DT 37681 1774 6 method method NN 37681 1774 7 of of IN 37681 1774 8 analysis analysis NN 37681 1774 9 , , , 37681 1774 10 and and CC 37681 1774 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1774 12 is be VBZ 37681 1774 13 applicable applicable JJ 37681 1774 14 both both DT 37681 1774 15 to to IN 37681 1774 16 theorems theorem NNS 37681 1774 17 and and CC 37681 1774 18 to to IN 37681 1774 19 problems problem NNS 37681 1774 20 . . . 37681 1775 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1775 2 has have VBZ 37681 1775 3 several several JJ 37681 1775 4 forms form NNS 37681 1775 5 , , , 37681 1775 6 but but CC 37681 1775 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1775 8 is be VBZ 37681 1775 9 of of IN 37681 1775 10 little little JJ 37681 1775 11 service service NN 37681 1775 12 to to IN 37681 1775 13 a a DT 37681 1775 14 pupil pupil NN 37681 1775 15 to to TO 37681 1775 16 have have VB 37681 1775 17 these these DT 37681 1775 18 differentiated differentiate VBN 37681 1775 19 , , , 37681 1775 20 and and CC 37681 1775 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1775 22 suffices suffice VBZ 37681 1775 23 that that IN 37681 1775 24 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1775 25 be be VB 37681 1775 26 given give VBN 37681 1775 27 the the DT 37681 1775 28 essential essential JJ 37681 1775 29 feature feature NN 37681 1775 30 of of IN 37681 1775 31 all all PDT 37681 1775 32 these these DT 37681 1775 33 forms form NNS 37681 1775 34 , , , 37681 1775 35 a a DT 37681 1775 36 feature feature NN 37681 1775 37 that that WDT 37681 1775 38 goes go VBZ 37681 1775 39 back back RB 37681 1775 40 to to IN 37681 1775 41 Plato Plato NNP 37681 1775 42 and and CC 37681 1775 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1775 44 school school NN 37681 1775 45 in in IN 37681 1775 46 the the DT 37681 1775 47 fifth fifth JJ 37681 1775 48 century century NN 37681 1775 49 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 1776 1 For for IN 37681 1776 2 a a DT 37681 1776 3 theorem theorem NN 37681 1776 4 , , , 37681 1776 5 the the DT 37681 1776 6 method method NN 37681 1776 7 of of IN 37681 1776 8 analysis analysis NN 37681 1776 9 consists consist VBZ 37681 1776 10 in in IN 37681 1776 11 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 1776 12 as as IN 37681 1776 13 follows follow VBZ 37681 1776 14 : : : 37681 1776 15 " " `` 37681 1776 16 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 17 can can MD 37681 1776 18 prove prove VB 37681 1776 19 this this DT 37681 1776 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 1776 21 if if IN 37681 1776 22 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 23 can can MD 37681 1776 24 prove prove VB 37681 1776 25 this this DT 37681 1776 26 thing thing NN 37681 1776 27 ; ; : 37681 1776 28 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 29 can can MD 37681 1776 30 prove prove VB 37681 1776 31 this this DT 37681 1776 32 thing thing NN 37681 1776 33 if if IN 37681 1776 34 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 35 can can MD 37681 1776 36 prove prove VB 37681 1776 37 that that DT 37681 1776 38 ; ; : 37681 1776 39 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 40 can can MD 37681 1776 41 prove prove VB 37681 1776 42 that that IN 37681 1776 43 if if IN 37681 1776 44 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 45 can can MD 37681 1776 46 prove prove VB 37681 1776 47 a a DT 37681 1776 48 third third JJ 37681 1776 49 thing thing NN 37681 1776 50 , , , 37681 1776 51 " " '' 37681 1776 52 and and CC 37681 1776 53 so so RB 37681 1776 54 the the DT 37681 1776 55 reasoning reasoning NN 37681 1776 56 runs run VBZ 37681 1776 57 until until IN 37681 1776 58 the the DT 37681 1776 59 pupil pupil NN 37681 1776 60 comes come VBZ 37681 1776 61 to to IN 37681 1776 62 the the DT 37681 1776 63 point point NN 37681 1776 64 where where WRB 37681 1776 65 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 66 is be VBZ 37681 1776 67 able able JJ 37681 1776 68 to to TO 37681 1776 69 add add VB 37681 1776 70 , , , 37681 1776 71 " " `` 37681 1776 72 but but CC 37681 1776 73 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1776 74 _ _ NNP 37681 1776 75 can can MD 37681 1776 76 _ _ NNP 37681 1776 77 prove prove VB 37681 1776 78 that that DT 37681 1776 79 . . . 37681 1776 80 " " '' 37681 1777 1 This this DT 37681 1777 2 does do VBZ 37681 1777 3 not not RB 37681 1777 4 prove prove VB 37681 1777 5 the the DT 37681 1777 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 1777 7 , , , 37681 1777 8 but but CC 37681 1777 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1777 10 enables enable VBZ 37681 1777 11 him -PRON- PRP 37681 1777 12 to to TO 37681 1777 13 reverse reverse VB 37681 1777 14 the the DT 37681 1777 15 process process NN 37681 1777 16 , , , 37681 1777 17 beginning begin VBG 37681 1777 18 with with IN 37681 1777 19 the the DT 37681 1777 20 thing thing NN 37681 1777 21 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1777 22 can can MD 37681 1777 23 prove prove VB 37681 1777 24 and and CC 37681 1777 25 going go VBG 37681 1777 26 back back RB 37681 1777 27 , , , 37681 1777 28 step step NN 37681 1777 29 by by IN 37681 1777 30 step step NN 37681 1777 31 , , , 37681 1777 32 to to IN 37681 1777 33 the the DT 37681 1777 34 thing thing NN 37681 1777 35 that that WDT 37681 1777 36 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1777 37 is be VBZ 37681 1777 38 to to TO 37681 1777 39 prove prove VB 37681 1777 40 . . . 37681 1778 1 Analysis analysis NN 37681 1778 2 is be VBZ 37681 1778 3 , , , 37681 1778 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 1778 5 , , , 37681 1778 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1778 7 method method NN 37681 1778 8 of of IN 37681 1778 9 discovery discovery NN 37681 1778 10 of of IN 37681 1778 11 the the DT 37681 1778 12 way way NN 37681 1778 13 in in IN 37681 1778 14 which which WDT 37681 1778 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1778 16 may may MD 37681 1778 17 arrange arrange VB 37681 1778 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1778 19 synthetic synthetic JJ 37681 1778 20 proof proof NN 37681 1778 21 . . . 37681 1779 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 1779 2 often often RB 37681 1779 3 wonder wonder VBP 37681 1779 4 how how WRB 37681 1779 5 any any DT 37681 1779 6 one one NN 37681 1779 7 ever ever RB 37681 1779 8 came come VBD 37681 1779 9 to to TO 37681 1779 10 know know VB 37681 1779 11 how how WRB 37681 1779 12 to to TO 37681 1779 13 arrange arrange VB 37681 1779 14 the the DT 37681 1779 15 proofs proof NNS 37681 1779 16 of of IN 37681 1779 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 1779 18 , , , 37681 1779 19 and and CC 37681 1779 20 this this DT 37681 1779 21 answers answer VBZ 37681 1779 22 the the DT 37681 1779 23 question question NN 37681 1779 24 . . . 37681 1780 1 Some some DT 37681 1780 2 one one NN 37681 1780 3 guessed guess VBD 37681 1780 4 that that IN 37681 1780 5 a a DT 37681 1780 6 statement statement NN 37681 1780 7 was be VBD 37681 1780 8 true true JJ 37681 1780 9 ; ; : 37681 1780 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1780 11 applied apply VBD 37681 1780 12 analysis analysis NN 37681 1780 13 and and CC 37681 1780 14 found find VBD 37681 1780 15 that that IN 37681 1780 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1780 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1780 18 could could MD 37681 1780 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1780 20 prove prove VB 37681 1780 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1780 22 ; ; : 37681 1780 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1780 24 then then RB 37681 1780 25 applied apply VBD 37681 1780 26 synthesis synthesis NN 37681 1780 27 and and CC 37681 1780 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1780 29 did do VBD 37681 1780 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1780 31 prove prove VB 37681 1780 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1780 33 . . . 37681 1781 1 For for IN 37681 1781 2 a a DT 37681 1781 3 problem problem NN 37681 1781 4 , , , 37681 1781 5 the the DT 37681 1781 6 method method NN 37681 1781 7 of of IN 37681 1781 8 analysis analysis NN 37681 1781 9 is be VBZ 37681 1781 10 much much RB 37681 1781 11 the the DT 37681 1781 12 same same JJ 37681 1781 13 as as IN 37681 1781 14 in in IN 37681 1781 15 the the DT 37681 1781 16 case case NN 37681 1781 17 of of IN 37681 1781 18 a a DT 37681 1781 19 theorem theorem NN 37681 1781 20 . . . 37681 1782 1 Two two CD 37681 1782 2 things thing NNS 37681 1782 3 are be VBP 37681 1782 4 involved involve VBN 37681 1782 5 , , , 37681 1782 6 however however RB 37681 1782 7 , , , 37681 1782 8 instead instead RB 37681 1782 9 of of IN 37681 1782 10 one one CD 37681 1782 11 , , , 37681 1782 12 for for IN 37681 1782 13 here here RB 37681 1782 14 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1782 15 must must MD 37681 1782 16 make make VB 37681 1782 17 the the DT 37681 1782 18 construction construction NN 37681 1782 19 and and CC 37681 1782 20 then then RB 37681 1782 21 prove prove VB 37681 1782 22 that that IN 37681 1782 23 this this DT 37681 1782 24 construction construction NN 37681 1782 25 is be VBZ 37681 1782 26 correct correct JJ 37681 1782 27 . . . 37681 1783 1 The the DT 37681 1783 2 pupil pupil NN 37681 1783 3 , , , 37681 1783 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 1783 5 , , , 37681 1783 6 first first RB 37681 1783 7 supposes suppose VBZ 37681 1783 8 the the DT 37681 1783 9 problem problem NN 37681 1783 10 solved solve VBN 37681 1783 11 , , , 37681 1783 12 and and CC 37681 1783 13 sees see VBZ 37681 1783 14 what what WDT 37681 1783 15 results result NNS 37681 1783 16 follow follow VBP 37681 1783 17 . . . 37681 1784 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1784 2 then then RB 37681 1784 3 reverses reverse VBZ 37681 1784 4 the the DT 37681 1784 5 process process NN 37681 1784 6 and and CC 37681 1784 7 sees see VBZ 37681 1784 8 if if IN 37681 1784 9 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1784 10 can can MD 37681 1784 11 attain attain VB 37681 1784 12 these these DT 37681 1784 13 results result NNS 37681 1784 14 and and CC 37681 1784 15 thus thus RB 37681 1784 16 effect effect VB 37681 1784 17 the the DT 37681 1784 18 required required JJ 37681 1784 19 construction construction NN 37681 1784 20 . . . 37681 1785 1 If if IN 37681 1785 2 so so RB 37681 1785 3 , , , 37681 1785 4 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1785 5 states state VBZ 37681 1785 6 the the DT 37681 1785 7 process process NN 37681 1785 8 and and CC 37681 1785 9 gives give VBZ 37681 1785 10 the the DT 37681 1785 11 resulting result VBG 37681 1785 12 proof proof NN 37681 1785 13 . . . 37681 1786 1 For for IN 37681 1786 2 example example NN 37681 1786 3 : : : 37681 1786 4 In in IN 37681 1786 5 a a DT 37681 1786 6 triangle triangle NN 37681 1786 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 8 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1786 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 10 , , , 37681 1786 11 to to TO 37681 1786 12 draw draw VB 37681 1786 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 14 PQ PQ NNP 37681 1786 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 16 parallel parallel NN 37681 1786 17 to to IN 37681 1786 18 the the DT 37681 1786 19 base base NN 37681 1786 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 21 AB AB NNP 37681 1786 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 23 , , , 37681 1786 24 cutting cut VBG 37681 1786 25 the the DT 37681 1786 26 sides side NNS 37681 1786 27 in in IN 37681 1786 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 29 P P NNP 37681 1786 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 31 and and CC 37681 1786 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 33 Q Q NNP 37681 1786 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 35 , , , 37681 1786 36 so so IN 37681 1786 37 that that IN 37681 1786 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 39 PQ PQ NNP 37681 1786 40 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 41 shall shall MD 37681 1786 42 equal equal VB 37681 1786 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 44 AP AP NNP 37681 1786 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 46 + + NNP 37681 1786 47 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 48 BQ BQ NNP 37681 1786 49 _ _ NNP 37681 1786 50 . . . 37681 1787 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1787 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1787 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1787 4 = = SYM 37681 1787 5 Analysis.= analysis.= NN 37681 1787 6 Assume assume VB 37681 1787 7 the the DT 37681 1787 8 problem problem NN 37681 1787 9 solved solve VBD 37681 1787 10 . . . 37681 1788 1 Then then RB 37681 1788 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 3 AP AP NNP 37681 1788 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 5 must must MD 37681 1788 6 equal equal VB 37681 1788 7 some some DT 37681 1788 8 part part NN 37681 1788 9 of of IN 37681 1788 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 11 PQ PQ NNP 37681 1788 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 13 as as IN 37681 1788 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 15 PX PX NNP 37681 1788 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 17 , , , 37681 1788 18 and and CC 37681 1788 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 20 BQ BQ NNP 37681 1788 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 22 must must MD 37681 1788 23 equal equal VB 37681 1788 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 25 QX QX NNP 37681 1788 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1788 27 . . . 37681 1789 1 But but CC 37681 1789 2 if if IN 37681 1789 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1789 4 AP AP NNP 37681 1789 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1789 6 = = SYM 37681 1789 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1789 8 PX PX NNP 37681 1789 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1789 10 , , , 37681 1789 11 what what WP 37681 1789 12 must must MD 37681 1789 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1789 14 L]_PXA L]_PXA NNP 37681 1789 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1789 16 equal equal JJ 37681 1789 17 ? ? . 37681 1790 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1790 2 because because IN 37681 1790 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1790 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1790 5 PQ PQ NNP 37681 1790 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1790 7 is be VBZ 37681 1790 8 || || NNP 37681 1790 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1790 10 AB AB NNP 37681 1790 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1790 12 , , , 37681 1790 13 what what WP 37681 1790 14 does do VBZ 37681 1790 15 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1790 16 L]_PXA L]_PXA NNP 37681 1790 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1790 18 equal equal JJ 37681 1790 19 ? ? . 37681 1791 1 Then then RB 37681 1791 2 why why WRB 37681 1791 3 must must MD 37681 1791 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1791 5 L]_BAX l]_bax NN 37681 1791 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1791 7 = = NFP 37681 1791 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1791 9 L]_XAP L]_XAP NNP 37681 1791 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1791 11 ? ? . 37681 1792 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 1792 2 , , , 37681 1792 3 what what WP 37681 1792 4 about about IN 37681 1792 5 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1792 6 L]_QBX L]_QBX NNP 37681 1792 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1792 8 and and CC 37681 1792 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1792 10 L]_XBA L]_XBA NNP 37681 1792 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1792 12 ? ? . 37681 1793 1 = = NFP 37681 1793 2 Construction.= Construction.= NNP 37681 1793 3 Now now RB 37681 1793 4 reverse reverse VB 37681 1793 5 the the DT 37681 1793 6 process process NN 37681 1793 7 . . . 37681 1794 1 What what WP 37681 1794 2 may may MD 37681 1794 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1794 4 do do VB 37681 1794 5 to to IN 37681 1794 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1794 7 Ls Ls NNP 37681 1794 8 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1794 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1794 10 A A NNP 37681 1794 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1794 12 and and CC 37681 1794 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1794 14 B B NNP 37681 1794 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1794 16 in in IN 37681 1794 17 order order NN 37681 1794 18 to to TO 37681 1794 19 fix fix VB 37681 1794 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1794 21 X X NNP 37681 1794 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1794 23 ? ? . 37681 1795 1 Then then RB 37681 1795 2 how how WRB 37681 1795 3 shall shall MD 37681 1795 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1795 5 PQ PQ NNP 37681 1795 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1795 7 be be VB 37681 1795 8 drawn draw VBN 37681 1795 9 ? ? . 37681 1796 1 Now now RB 37681 1796 2 give give VB 37681 1796 3 the the DT 37681 1796 4 proof proof NN 37681 1796 5 . . . 37681 1797 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1797 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1797 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1797 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1797 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1797 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1797 7 The the DT 37681 1797 8 third third JJ 37681 1797 9 general general JJ 37681 1797 10 method method NN 37681 1797 11 of of IN 37681 1797 12 attack attack NN 37681 1797 13 applies apply VBZ 37681 1797 14 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 1797 15 to to IN 37681 1797 16 problems problem NNS 37681 1797 17 where where WRB 37681 1797 18 some some DT 37681 1797 19 point point NN 37681 1797 20 is be VBZ 37681 1797 21 to to TO 37681 1797 22 be be VB 37681 1797 23 determined determine VBN 37681 1797 24 . . . 37681 1798 1 This this DT 37681 1798 2 is be VBZ 37681 1798 3 the the DT 37681 1798 4 method method NN 37681 1798 5 of of IN 37681 1798 6 the the DT 37681 1798 7 intersection intersection NN 37681 1798 8 of of IN 37681 1798 9 loci loci NN 37681 1798 10 . . . 37681 1799 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1799 2 , , , 37681 1799 3 to to TO 37681 1799 4 locate locate VB 37681 1799 5 an an DT 37681 1799 6 electric electric JJ 37681 1799 7 light light NN 37681 1799 8 at at IN 37681 1799 9 a a DT 37681 1799 10 point point NN 37681 1799 11 eighteen eighteen CD 37681 1799 12 feet foot NNS 37681 1799 13 from from IN 37681 1799 14 the the DT 37681 1799 15 point point NN 37681 1799 16 of of IN 37681 1799 17 intersection intersection NN 37681 1799 18 of of IN 37681 1799 19 two two CD 37681 1799 20 streets street NNS 37681 1799 21 and and CC 37681 1799 22 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 1799 23 from from IN 37681 1799 24 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1799 25 , , , 37681 1799 26 evidently evidently RB 37681 1799 27 one one CD 37681 1799 28 locus locus NN 37681 1799 29 is be VBZ 37681 1799 30 a a DT 37681 1799 31 circle circle NN 37681 1799 32 with with IN 37681 1799 33 a a DT 37681 1799 34 radius radius NN 37681 1799 35 eighteen eighteen CD 37681 1799 36 feet foot NNS 37681 1799 37 and and CC 37681 1799 38 the the DT 37681 1799 39 center center NN 37681 1799 40 at at IN 37681 1799 41 the the DT 37681 1799 42 vertex vertex NNP 37681 1799 43 of of IN 37681 1799 44 the the DT 37681 1799 45 angle angle NN 37681 1799 46 made make VBN 37681 1799 47 by by IN 37681 1799 48 the the DT 37681 1799 49 streets street NNS 37681 1799 50 , , , 37681 1799 51 and and CC 37681 1799 52 the the DT 37681 1799 53 other other JJ 37681 1799 54 locus locus NN 37681 1799 55 is be VBZ 37681 1799 56 the the DT 37681 1799 57 bisector bisector NN 37681 1799 58 of of IN 37681 1799 59 the the DT 37681 1799 60 angle angle NN 37681 1799 61 . . . 37681 1800 1 The the DT 37681 1800 2 method method NN 37681 1800 3 is be VBZ 37681 1800 4 also also RB 37681 1800 5 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 1800 6 applicable applicable JJ 37681 1800 7 to to IN 37681 1800 8 theorems theorem NNS 37681 1800 9 . . . 37681 1801 1 For for IN 37681 1801 2 example example NN 37681 1801 3 , , , 37681 1801 4 to to TO 37681 1801 5 prove prove VB 37681 1801 6 that that IN 37681 1801 7 the the DT 37681 1801 8 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1801 9 bisectors bisector NNS 37681 1801 10 of of IN 37681 1801 11 the the DT 37681 1801 12 sides side NNS 37681 1801 13 of of IN 37681 1801 14 a a DT 37681 1801 15 triangle triangle NN 37681 1801 16 are be VBP 37681 1801 17 concurrent concurrent JJ 37681 1801 18 . . . 37681 1802 1 Here here RB 37681 1802 2 the the DT 37681 1802 3 locus locus NN 37681 1802 4 of of IN 37681 1802 5 points point NNS 37681 1802 6 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 1802 7 from from IN 37681 1802 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 9 A A NNP 37681 1802 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 11 and and CC 37681 1802 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 13 B B NNP 37681 1802 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 15 is be VBZ 37681 1802 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 17 PP PP NNP 37681 1802 18 ' ' '' 37681 1802 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 20 , , , 37681 1802 21 and and CC 37681 1802 22 the the DT 37681 1802 23 locus locus NN 37681 1802 24 of of IN 37681 1802 25 points point NNS 37681 1802 26 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 1802 27 from from IN 37681 1802 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 29 B B NNP 37681 1802 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 31 and and CC 37681 1802 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 33 C C NNP 37681 1802 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 35 is be VBZ 37681 1802 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 37 QQ QQ NNP 37681 1802 38 ' ' '' 37681 1802 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1802 40 . . . 37681 1803 1 These these DT 37681 1803 2 can can MD 37681 1803 3 easily easily RB 37681 1803 4 be be VB 37681 1803 5 shown show VBN 37681 1803 6 to to TO 37681 1803 7 intersect intersect VB 37681 1803 8 , , , 37681 1803 9 as as IN 37681 1803 10 at at IN 37681 1803 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1803 12 O O NNP 37681 1803 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1803 14 . . . 37681 1804 1 Then then RB 37681 1804 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 3 O O NNP 37681 1804 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 5 , , , 37681 1804 6 being be VBG 37681 1804 7 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 1804 8 from from IN 37681 1804 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 10 A A NNP 37681 1804 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 12 , , , 37681 1804 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 14 B B NNP 37681 1804 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 16 , , , 37681 1804 17 and and CC 37681 1804 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 19 C C NNP 37681 1804 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 21 , , , 37681 1804 22 is be VBZ 37681 1804 23 also also RB 37681 1804 24 on on IN 37681 1804 25 the the DT 37681 1804 26 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1804 27 bisector bisector NN 37681 1804 28 of of IN 37681 1804 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 30 AC AC NNP 37681 1804 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1804 32 . . . 37681 1805 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 1805 2 these these DT 37681 1805 3 bisectors bisector NNS 37681 1805 4 are be VBP 37681 1805 5 concurrent concurrent JJ 37681 1805 6 in in IN 37681 1805 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1805 8 O O NNP 37681 1805 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1805 10 . . . 37681 1806 1 These these DT 37681 1806 2 are be VBP 37681 1806 3 the the DT 37681 1806 4 chief chief JJ 37681 1806 5 methods method NNS 37681 1806 6 of of IN 37681 1806 7 attack attack NN 37681 1806 8 , , , 37681 1806 9 and and CC 37681 1806 10 are be VBP 37681 1806 11 all all DT 37681 1806 12 that that WDT 37681 1806 13 should should MD 37681 1806 14 be be VB 37681 1806 15 given give VBN 37681 1806 16 to to IN 37681 1806 17 an an DT 37681 1806 18 average average JJ 37681 1806 19 class class NN 37681 1806 20 for for IN 37681 1806 21 practical practical JJ 37681 1806 22 use use NN 37681 1806 23 . . . 37681 1807 1 Besides besides IN 37681 1807 2 the the DT 37681 1807 3 methods method NNS 37681 1807 4 of of IN 37681 1807 5 attack attack NN 37681 1807 6 , , , 37681 1807 7 there there EX 37681 1807 8 are be VBP 37681 1807 9 a a DT 37681 1807 10 few few JJ 37681 1807 11 general general JJ 37681 1807 12 directions direction NNS 37681 1807 13 that that WDT 37681 1807 14 should should MD 37681 1807 15 be be VB 37681 1807 16 given give VBN 37681 1807 17 to to IN 37681 1807 18 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1807 19 . . . 37681 1808 1 1 1 LS 37681 1808 2 . . . 37681 1809 1 In in IN 37681 1809 2 attacking attack VBG 37681 1809 3 either either CC 37681 1809 4 a a DT 37681 1809 5 theorem theorem NN 37681 1809 6 or or CC 37681 1809 7 a a DT 37681 1809 8 problem problem NN 37681 1809 9 , , , 37681 1809 10 take take VB 37681 1809 11 the the DT 37681 1809 12 most most RBS 37681 1809 13 general general JJ 37681 1809 14 figure figure NN 37681 1809 15 possible possible JJ 37681 1809 16 . . . 37681 1810 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1810 2 , , , 37681 1810 3 if if IN 37681 1810 4 a a DT 37681 1810 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 1810 6 relates relate VBZ 37681 1810 7 to to IN 37681 1810 8 a a DT 37681 1810 9 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 1810 10 , , , 37681 1810 11 take take VB 37681 1810 12 one one CD 37681 1810 13 with with IN 37681 1810 14 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1810 15 sides side NNS 37681 1810 16 and and CC 37681 1810 17 unequal unequal JJ 37681 1810 18 angles angle NNS 37681 1810 19 rather rather RB 37681 1810 20 than than IN 37681 1810 21 a a DT 37681 1810 22 square square JJ 37681 1810 23 or or CC 37681 1810 24 even even RB 37681 1810 25 a a DT 37681 1810 26 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 1810 27 . . . 37681 1811 1 The the DT 37681 1811 2 simpler simple JJR 37681 1811 3 figures figure NNS 37681 1811 4 often often RB 37681 1811 5 deceive deceive VBP 37681 1811 6 a a DT 37681 1811 7 pupil pupil NN 37681 1811 8 into into IN 37681 1811 9 feeling feeling NN 37681 1811 10 that that IN 37681 1811 11 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1811 12 has have VBZ 37681 1811 13 a a DT 37681 1811 14 proof proof NN 37681 1811 15 , , , 37681 1811 16 when when WRB 37681 1811 17 in in IN 37681 1811 18 reality reality NN 37681 1811 19 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1811 20 has have VBZ 37681 1811 21 one one CD 37681 1811 22 only only RB 37681 1811 23 for for IN 37681 1811 24 a a DT 37681 1811 25 special special JJ 37681 1811 26 case case NN 37681 1811 27 . . . 37681 1812 1 2 2 LS 37681 1812 2 . . . 37681 1813 1 Set Set VBN 37681 1813 2 forth forth RB 37681 1813 3 very very RB 37681 1813 4 exactly exactly RB 37681 1813 5 the the DT 37681 1813 6 thing thing NN 37681 1813 7 that that WDT 37681 1813 8 is be VBZ 37681 1813 9 given give VBN 37681 1813 10 , , , 37681 1813 11 using use VBG 37681 1813 12 letters letter NNS 37681 1813 13 relating relate VBG 37681 1813 14 to to IN 37681 1813 15 the the DT 37681 1813 16 figure figure NN 37681 1813 17 that that WDT 37681 1813 18 has have VBZ 37681 1813 19 been be VBN 37681 1813 20 drawn draw VBN 37681 1813 21 . . . 37681 1814 1 Then then RB 37681 1814 2 set set VB 37681 1814 3 forth forth RP 37681 1814 4 with with IN 37681 1814 5 the the DT 37681 1814 6 same same JJ 37681 1814 7 exactness exactness NN 37681 1814 8 the the DT 37681 1814 9 thing thing NN 37681 1814 10 that that WDT 37681 1814 11 is be VBZ 37681 1814 12 to to TO 37681 1814 13 be be VB 37681 1814 14 proved prove VBN 37681 1814 15 . . . 37681 1815 1 The the DT 37681 1815 2 neglect neglect NN 37681 1815 3 to to TO 37681 1815 4 do do VB 37681 1815 5 this this DT 37681 1815 6 is be VBZ 37681 1815 7 the the DT 37681 1815 8 cause cause NN 37681 1815 9 of of IN 37681 1815 10 a a DT 37681 1815 11 large large JJ 37681 1815 12 per per IN 37681 1815 13 cent cent NN 37681 1815 14 of of IN 37681 1815 15 the the DT 37681 1815 16 failures failure NNS 37681 1815 17 . . . 37681 1816 1 The the DT 37681 1816 2 knowing knowing NN 37681 1816 3 of of IN 37681 1816 4 exactly exactly RB 37681 1816 5 what what WP 37681 1816 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1816 7 have have VBP 37681 1816 8 to to TO 37681 1816 9 do do VB 37681 1816 10 and and CC 37681 1816 11 exactly exactly RB 37681 1816 12 what what WP 37681 1816 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1816 14 have have VBP 37681 1816 15 with with IN 37681 1816 16 which which WDT 37681 1816 17 to to TO 37681 1816 18 do do VB 37681 1816 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1816 20 is be VBZ 37681 1816 21 half half PDT 37681 1816 22 the the DT 37681 1816 23 battle battle NN 37681 1816 24 . . . 37681 1817 1 3 3 LS 37681 1817 2 . . . 37681 1818 1 If if IN 37681 1818 2 the the DT 37681 1818 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 1818 4 seems seem VBZ 37681 1818 5 hazy hazy JJ 37681 1818 6 , , , 37681 1818 7 the the DT 37681 1818 8 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 1818 9 is be VBZ 37681 1818 10 probably probably RB 37681 1818 11 with with IN 37681 1818 12 the the DT 37681 1818 13 wording wording NN 37681 1818 14 . . . 37681 1819 1 In in IN 37681 1819 2 this this DT 37681 1819 3 case case NN 37681 1819 4 try try VB 37681 1819 5 substituting substitute VBG 37681 1819 6 the the DT 37681 1819 7 definition definition NN 37681 1819 8 for for IN 37681 1819 9 the the DT 37681 1819 10 name name NN 37681 1819 11 of of IN 37681 1819 12 the the DT 37681 1819 13 thing thing NN 37681 1819 14 defined define VBN 37681 1819 15 . . . 37681 1820 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1820 2 instead instead RB 37681 1820 3 of of IN 37681 1820 4 thinking think VBG 37681 1820 5 too too RB 37681 1820 6 long long RB 37681 1820 7 about about IN 37681 1820 8 proving prove VBG 37681 1820 9 that that IN 37681 1820 10 the the DT 37681 1820 11 median median NN 37681 1820 12 to to IN 37681 1820 13 the the DT 37681 1820 14 base base NN 37681 1820 15 of of IN 37681 1820 16 an an DT 37681 1820 17 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1820 18 triangle triangle NN 37681 1820 19 is be VBZ 37681 1820 20 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1820 21 to to IN 37681 1820 22 the the DT 37681 1820 23 base base NN 37681 1820 24 , , , 37681 1820 25 draw draw VB 37681 1820 26 the the DT 37681 1820 27 figure figure NN 37681 1820 28 and and CC 37681 1820 29 think think VB 37681 1820 30 that that IN 37681 1820 31 there there EX 37681 1820 32 is be VBZ 37681 1820 33 given give VBN 37681 1820 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 35 AC AC NNP 37681 1820 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 37 = = SYM 37681 1820 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 39 BC BC NNP 37681 1820 40 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 41 , , , 37681 1820 42 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 43 AD AD NNP 37681 1820 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 45 = = SYM 37681 1820 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 47 BD BD NNP 37681 1820 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 49 , , , 37681 1820 50 and and CC 37681 1820 51 that that IN 37681 1820 52 there there EX 37681 1820 53 is be VBZ 37681 1820 54 to to TO 37681 1820 55 be be VB 37681 1820 56 proved prove VBN 37681 1820 57 that that IN 37681 1820 58 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1820 59 L]_CDA L]_CDA NNP 37681 1820 60 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 61 = = NFP 37681 1820 62 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1820 63 L]_BDC L]_BDC NNP 37681 1820 64 _ _ NNP 37681 1820 65 . . . 37681 1821 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1821 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1821 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1821 4 Here here RB 37681 1821 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1821 6 have have VBP 37681 1821 7 replaced replace VBN 37681 1821 8 " " `` 37681 1821 9 median median NNP 37681 1821 10 , , , 37681 1821 11 " " '' 37681 1821 12 " " `` 37681 1821 13 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1821 14 , , , 37681 1821 15 " " '' 37681 1821 16 and and CC 37681 1821 17 " " `` 37681 1821 18 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1821 19 " " '' 37681 1821 20 by by IN 37681 1821 21 statements statement NNS 37681 1821 22 that that WDT 37681 1821 23 express express VBP 37681 1821 24 the the DT 37681 1821 25 same same JJ 37681 1821 26 idea idea NN 37681 1821 27 in in IN 37681 1821 28 simpler simple JJR 37681 1821 29 language language NN 37681 1821 30 . . . 37681 1822 1 = = NFP 37681 1822 2 Bibliography.= Bibliography.= NNP 37681 1822 3 Petersen Petersen NNP 37681 1822 4 , , , 37681 1822 5 Methods Methods NNPS 37681 1822 6 and and CC 37681 1822 7 Theories Theories NNPS 37681 1822 8 for for IN 37681 1822 9 the the DT 37681 1822 10 Solution Solution NNP 37681 1822 11 of of IN 37681 1822 12 Geometric Geometric NNP 37681 1822 13 Problems Problems NNPS 37681 1822 14 of of IN 37681 1822 15 Construction Construction NNP 37681 1822 16 , , , 37681 1822 17 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 37681 1822 18 , , , 37681 1822 19 1879 1879 CD 37681 1822 20 , , , 37681 1822 21 a a DT 37681 1822 22 curious curious JJ 37681 1822 23 piece piece NN 37681 1822 24 of of IN 37681 1822 25 English English NNP 37681 1822 26 and and CC 37681 1822 27 an an DT 37681 1822 28 extreme extreme JJ 37681 1822 29 view view NN 37681 1822 30 of of IN 37681 1822 31 the the DT 37681 1822 32 subject subject NN 37681 1822 33 , , , 37681 1822 34 but but CC 37681 1822 35 well well RB 37681 1822 36 worth worth JJ 37681 1822 37 consulting consulting NN 37681 1822 38 ; ; : 37681 1822 39 Alexandroff Alexandroff NNP 37681 1822 40 , , , 37681 1822 41 Problèmes Problèmes NNP 37681 1822 42 de de IN 37681 1822 43 géométrie géométrie NNP 37681 1822 44 élémentaire élémentaire NN 37681 1822 45 , , , 37681 1822 46 Paris Paris NNP 37681 1822 47 , , , 37681 1822 48 1899 1899 CD 37681 1822 49 , , , 37681 1822 50 with with IN 37681 1822 51 a a DT 37681 1822 52 German german JJ 37681 1822 53 translation translation NN 37681 1822 54 in in IN 37681 1822 55 1903 1903 CD 37681 1822 56 ; ; : 37681 1822 57 Loomis Loomis NNP 37681 1822 58 , , , 37681 1822 59 Original Original NNP 37681 1822 60 Investigation Investigation NNP 37681 1822 61 ; ; : 37681 1822 62 or or CC 37681 1822 63 , , , 37681 1822 64 How how WRB 37681 1822 65 to to TO 37681 1822 66 attack attack VB 37681 1822 67 an an DT 37681 1822 68 Exercise Exercise NNP 37681 1822 69 in in IN 37681 1822 70 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 1822 71 , , , 37681 1822 72 Boston Boston NNP 37681 1822 73 , , , 37681 1822 74 1901 1901 CD 37681 1822 75 ; ; : 37681 1822 76 Sauvage sauvage NN 37681 1822 77 , , , 37681 1822 78 Les Les NNP 37681 1822 79 Lieux Lieux NNP 37681 1822 80 géométriques géométrique NNS 37681 1822 81 en en IN 37681 1822 82 géométrie géométrie NN 37681 1822 83 élémentaire élémentaire NN 37681 1822 84 , , , 37681 1822 85 Paris Paris NNP 37681 1822 86 , , , 37681 1822 87 1893 1893 CD 37681 1822 88 ; ; : 37681 1822 89 Hadamard Hadamard NNP 37681 1822 90 , , , 37681 1822 91 Leçons Leçons NNP 37681 1822 92 de de NNP 37681 1822 93 géométrie géométrie NNP 37681 1822 94 , , , 37681 1822 95 p. p. NN 37681 1822 96 261 261 CD 37681 1822 97 , , , 37681 1822 98 Paris Paris NNP 37681 1822 99 , , , 37681 1822 100 1898 1898 CD 37681 1822 101 ; ; : 37681 1822 102 Duhamel Duhamel NNP 37681 1822 103 , , , 37681 1822 104 Des Des NNP 37681 1822 105 Méthodes Méthodes NNP 37681 1822 106 dans dan VBZ 37681 1822 107 les les NNP 37681 1822 108 sciences sciences NNPS 37681 1822 109 de de NNP 37681 1822 110 raisonnement raisonnement NNP 37681 1822 111 , , , 37681 1822 112 3^e 3^e NNP 37681 1822 113 éd éd NNP 37681 1822 114 . . NNP 37681 1822 115 , , , 37681 1822 116 Paris Paris NNP 37681 1822 117 , , , 37681 1822 118 1885 1885 CD 37681 1822 119 ; ; : 37681 1822 120 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 1822 121 and and CC 37681 1822 122 Treutlein Treutlein NNP 37681 1822 123 , , , 37681 1822 124 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 37681 1822 125 der der IN 37681 1822 126 Elementar Elementar NNP 37681 1822 127 - - HYPH 37681 1822 128 Geometrie Geometrie NNP 37681 1822 129 , , , 37681 1822 130 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 1822 131 , , , 37681 1822 132 3 3 CD 37681 1822 133 . . . 37681 1823 1 Aufl Aufl NNP 37681 1823 2 . . . 37681 1823 3 , , , 37681 1823 4 1897 1897 CD 37681 1823 5 ; ; : 37681 1823 6 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 1823 7 , , , 37681 1823 8 Congruent Congruent NNP 37681 1823 9 Figures Figures NNPS 37681 1823 10 , , , 37681 1823 11 London London NNP 37681 1823 12 , , , 37681 1823 13 1879 1879 CD 37681 1823 14 . . . 37681 1824 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 1824 2 XIV XIV NNP 37681 1824 3 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 1824 4 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1824 5 AND and CC 37681 1824 6 ITS its PRP$ 37681 1824 7 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 1824 8 Having have VBG 37681 1824 9 considered consider VBN 37681 1824 10 the the DT 37681 1824 11 nature nature NN 37681 1824 12 of of IN 37681 1824 13 the the DT 37681 1824 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 1824 15 that that WDT 37681 1824 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1824 17 have have VBP 37681 1824 18 inherited inherit VBN 37681 1824 19 , , , 37681 1824 20 and and CC 37681 1824 21 some some DT 37681 1824 22 of of IN 37681 1824 23 the the DT 37681 1824 24 opportunities opportunity NNS 37681 1824 25 for for IN 37681 1824 26 improving improve VBG 37681 1824 27 upon upon IN 37681 1824 28 the the DT 37681 1824 29 methods method NNS 37681 1824 30 of of IN 37681 1824 31 presenting present VBG 37681 1824 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1824 33 , , , 37681 1824 34 the the DT 37681 1824 35 next next JJ 37681 1824 36 question question NN 37681 1824 37 that that WDT 37681 1824 38 arises arise VBZ 37681 1824 39 is be VBZ 37681 1824 40 the the DT 37681 1824 41 all all RB 37681 1824 42 - - HYPH 37681 1824 43 important important JJ 37681 1824 44 one one CD 37681 1824 45 of of IN 37681 1824 46 the the DT 37681 1824 47 subject subject JJ 37681 1824 48 matter matter NN 37681 1824 49 , , , 37681 1824 50 What what WP 37681 1824 51 shall shall MD 37681 1824 52 geometry geometry NN 37681 1824 53 be be VB 37681 1824 54 in in IN 37681 1824 55 detail detail NN 37681 1824 56 ? ? . 37681 1825 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 1825 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1825 3 be be VB 37681 1825 4 the the DT 37681 1825 5 text text NN 37681 1825 6 or or CC 37681 1825 7 the the DT 37681 1825 8 sequence sequence NN 37681 1825 9 of of IN 37681 1825 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1825 11 ? ? . 37681 1826 1 Few few JJ 37681 1826 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1826 3 have have VBP 37681 1826 4 any any DT 37681 1826 5 such such JJ 37681 1826 6 idea idea NN 37681 1826 7 at at IN 37681 1826 8 the the DT 37681 1826 9 present present JJ 37681 1826 10 time time NN 37681 1826 11 . . . 37681 1827 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 1827 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1827 3 be be VB 37681 1827 4 a a DT 37681 1827 5 mere mere JJ 37681 1827 6 dabbling dabbling NN 37681 1827 7 with with IN 37681 1827 8 forms form NNS 37681 1827 9 that that WDT 37681 1827 10 are be VBP 37681 1827 11 seen see VBN 37681 1827 12 in in IN 37681 1827 13 mechanics mechanic NNS 37681 1827 14 or or CC 37681 1827 15 architecture architecture NN 37681 1827 16 , , , 37681 1827 17 with with IN 37681 1827 18 no no DT 37681 1827 19 serious serious JJ 37681 1827 20 logical logical JJ 37681 1827 21 sequence sequence NN 37681 1827 22 ? ? . 37681 1828 1 This this DT 37681 1828 2 is be VBZ 37681 1828 3 an an DT 37681 1828 4 equally equally RB 37681 1828 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 1828 6 extreme extreme NN 37681 1828 7 . . . 37681 1829 1 Shall Shall MD 37681 1829 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1829 3 be be VB 37681 1829 4 an an DT 37681 1829 5 entirely entirely RB 37681 1829 6 new new JJ 37681 1829 7 style style NN 37681 1829 8 of of IN 37681 1829 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 1829 10 based base VBN 37681 1829 11 upon upon IN 37681 1829 12 groups group NNS 37681 1829 13 of of IN 37681 1829 14 motions motion NNS 37681 1829 15 ? ? . 37681 1830 1 This this DT 37681 1830 2 may may MD 37681 1830 3 sometime sometime RB 37681 1830 4 be be VB 37681 1830 5 developed develop VBN 37681 1830 6 , , , 37681 1830 7 but but CC 37681 1830 8 as as IN 37681 1830 9 yet yet RB 37681 1830 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1830 11 exists exist VBZ 37681 1830 12 in in IN 37681 1830 13 the the DT 37681 1830 14 future future NN 37681 1830 15 if if IN 37681 1830 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1830 17 exists exist VBZ 37681 1830 18 at at RB 37681 1830 19 all all RB 37681 1830 20 , , , 37681 1830 21 since since IN 37681 1830 22 the the DT 37681 1830 23 recent recent JJ 37681 1830 24 efforts effort NNS 37681 1830 25 in in IN 37681 1830 26 this this DT 37681 1830 27 respect respect NN 37681 1830 28 are be VBP 37681 1830 29 generally generally RB 37681 1830 30 quite quite RB 37681 1830 31 as as IN 37681 1830 32 ill ill RB 37681 1830 33 suited suit VBN 37681 1830 34 to to IN 37681 1830 35 a a DT 37681 1830 36 young young JJ 37681 1830 37 pupil pupil NN 37681 1830 38 as as IN 37681 1830 39 is be VBZ 37681 1830 40 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1830 41 's 's POS 37681 1830 42 " " `` 37681 1830 43 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 1830 44 " " '' 37681 1830 45 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1830 46 . . . 37681 1831 1 No no DT 37681 1831 2 one one NN 37681 1831 3 can can MD 37681 1831 4 deny deny VB 37681 1831 5 the the DT 37681 1831 6 truth truth NN 37681 1831 7 of of IN 37681 1831 8 M. M. NNP 37681 1831 9 Bourlet Bourlet NNP 37681 1831 10 's 's POS 37681 1831 11 recent recent JJ 37681 1831 12 assertion assertion NN 37681 1831 13 that that IN 37681 1831 14 " " `` 37681 1831 15 Industry industry NN 37681 1831 16 , , , 37681 1831 17 daughter daughter NN 37681 1831 18 of of IN 37681 1831 19 the the DT 37681 1831 20 science science NN 37681 1831 21 of of IN 37681 1831 22 the the DT 37681 1831 23 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37681 1831 24 century century NN 37681 1831 25 , , , 37681 1831 26 reigns reign VBZ 37681 1831 27 to to IN 37681 1831 28 - - HYPH 37681 1831 29 day day NN 37681 1831 30 the the DT 37681 1831 31 mistress mistress NN 37681 1831 32 of of IN 37681 1831 33 the the DT 37681 1831 34 world world NN 37681 1831 35 ; ; : 37681 1831 36 she -PRON- PRP 37681 1831 37 has have VBZ 37681 1831 38 transformed transform VBN 37681 1831 39 all all DT 37681 1831 40 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1831 41 methods method NNS 37681 1831 42 , , , 37681 1831 43 and and CC 37681 1831 44 she -PRON- PRP 37681 1831 45 has have VBZ 37681 1831 46 absorbed absorb VBN 37681 1831 47 in in IN 37681 1831 48 herself -PRON- PRP 37681 1831 49 almost almost RB 37681 1831 50 all all DT 37681 1831 51 human human JJ 37681 1831 52 activity activity NN 37681 1831 53 . . . 37681 1832 1 " " `` 37681 1832 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1832 3 57 57 CD 37681 1832 4 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1832 5 Neither neither CC 37681 1832 6 can can MD 37681 1832 7 one one PRP 37681 1832 8 deny deny VB 37681 1832 9 the the DT 37681 1832 10 justice justice NN 37681 1832 11 of of IN 37681 1832 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1832 13 comparison comparison NN 37681 1832 14 of of IN 37681 1832 15 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1832 16 with with IN 37681 1832 17 a a DT 37681 1832 18 noble noble JJ 37681 1832 19 piece piece NN 37681 1832 20 of of IN 37681 1832 21 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 1832 22 architecture architecture NN 37681 1832 23 and and CC 37681 1832 24 of of IN 37681 1832 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1832 26 assertion assertion NN 37681 1832 27 that that IN 37681 1832 28 as as IN 37681 1832 29 modern modern JJ 37681 1832 30 life life NN 37681 1832 31 demands demand VBZ 37681 1832 32 another another DT 37681 1832 33 type type NN 37681 1832 34 of of IN 37681 1832 35 building building NN 37681 1832 36 , , , 37681 1832 37 so so CC 37681 1832 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1832 39 demands demand VBZ 37681 1832 40 another another DT 37681 1832 41 type type NN 37681 1832 42 of of IN 37681 1832 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 1832 44 . . . 37681 1833 1 But but CC 37681 1833 2 what what WP 37681 1833 3 does do VBZ 37681 1833 4 this this DT 37681 1833 5 mean mean VB 37681 1833 6 ? ? . 37681 1834 1 That that DT 37681 1834 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 1834 3 is be VBZ 37681 1834 4 to to TO 37681 1834 5 exist exist VB 37681 1834 6 merely merely RB 37681 1834 7 as as IN 37681 1834 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1834 9 touches touch VBZ 37681 1834 10 industry industry NN 37681 1834 11 , , , 37681 1834 12 or or CC 37681 1834 13 that that DT 37681 1834 14 bad bad JJ 37681 1834 15 architecture architecture NN 37681 1834 16 is be VBZ 37681 1834 17 to to TO 37681 1834 18 replace replace VB 37681 1834 19 the the DT 37681 1834 20 good good JJ 37681 1834 21 ? ? . 37681 1835 1 By by IN 37681 1835 2 no no DT 37681 1835 3 means means NN 37681 1835 4 . . . 37681 1836 1 A a DT 37681 1836 2 building building NN 37681 1836 3 should should MD 37681 1836 4 to to IN 37681 1836 5 - - HYPH 37681 1836 6 day day NN 37681 1836 7 have have VBP 37681 1836 8 steam steam NN 37681 1836 9 heat heat NN 37681 1836 10 and and CC 37681 1836 11 elevators elevator NNS 37681 1836 12 and and CC 37681 1836 13 electric electric JJ 37681 1836 14 lights light NNS 37681 1836 15 , , , 37681 1836 16 but but CC 37681 1836 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1836 18 should should MD 37681 1836 19 be be VB 37681 1836 20 constructed construct VBN 37681 1836 21 of of IN 37681 1836 22 just just RB 37681 1836 23 as as IN 37681 1836 24 enduring endure VBG 37681 1836 25 materials material NNS 37681 1836 26 as as IN 37681 1836 27 the the DT 37681 1836 28 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 37681 1836 29 , , , 37681 1836 30 and and CC 37681 1836 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1836 32 should should MD 37681 1836 33 have have VB 37681 1836 34 lines line NNS 37681 1836 35 as as RB 37681 1836 36 pleasing pleasing JJ 37681 1836 37 as as IN 37681 1836 38 those those DT 37681 1836 39 of of IN 37681 1836 40 a a DT 37681 1836 41 Gothic Gothic NNP 37681 1836 42 façade façade NN 37681 1836 43 . . . 37681 1837 1 Architecture architecture NN 37681 1837 2 should should MD 37681 1837 3 still still RB 37681 1837 4 be be VB 37681 1837 5 artistic artistic JJ 37681 1837 6 and and CC 37681 1837 7 construction construction NN 37681 1837 8 should should MD 37681 1837 9 still still RB 37681 1837 10 be be VB 37681 1837 11 substantial substantial JJ 37681 1837 12 , , , 37681 1837 13 else else RB 37681 1837 14 a a DT 37681 1837 15 building building NN 37681 1837 16 can can MD 37681 1837 17 never never RB 37681 1837 18 endure endure VB 37681 1837 19 . . . 37681 1838 1 So so RB 37681 1838 2 geometry geometry NN 37681 1838 3 must must MD 37681 1838 4 still still RB 37681 1838 5 exemplify exemplify VB 37681 1838 6 good good JJ 37681 1838 7 logic logic NN 37681 1838 8 and and CC 37681 1838 9 must must MD 37681 1838 10 still still RB 37681 1838 11 bring bring VB 37681 1838 12 to to IN 37681 1838 13 the the DT 37681 1838 14 pupil pupil NN 37681 1838 15 a a DT 37681 1838 16 feeling feeling NN 37681 1838 17 of of IN 37681 1838 18 exaltation exaltation NN 37681 1838 19 , , , 37681 1838 20 or or CC 37681 1838 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1838 22 will will MD 37681 1838 23 perish perish VB 37681 1838 24 and and CC 37681 1838 25 become become VB 37681 1838 26 a a DT 37681 1838 27 mere mere JJ 37681 1838 28 relic relic NN 37681 1838 29 in in IN 37681 1838 30 the the DT 37681 1838 31 museum museum NNP 37681 1838 32 of of IN 37681 1838 33 human human NNP 37681 1838 34 culture culture NN 37681 1838 35 . . . 37681 1839 1 What what WP 37681 1839 2 , , , 37681 1839 3 then then RB 37681 1839 4 , , , 37681 1839 5 shall shall MD 37681 1839 6 the the DT 37681 1839 7 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1839 8 of of IN 37681 1839 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 1839 10 be be VB 37681 1839 11 , , , 37681 1839 12 and and CC 37681 1839 13 in in IN 37681 1839 14 what what WDT 37681 1839 15 manner manner NN 37681 1839 16 shall shall MD 37681 1839 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1839 18 answer answer VB 37681 1839 19 to to IN 37681 1839 20 the the DT 37681 1839 21 challenge challenge NN 37681 1839 22 of of IN 37681 1839 23 the the DT 37681 1839 24 industrial industrial JJ 37681 1839 25 epoch epoch NN 37681 1839 26 in in IN 37681 1839 27 which which WDT 37681 1839 28 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1839 29 live live VBP 37681 1839 30 ? ? . 37681 1840 1 In in IN 37681 1840 2 reply reply NN 37681 1840 3 , , , 37681 1840 4 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1840 5 must must MD 37681 1840 6 be be VB 37681 1840 7 better well RBR 37681 1840 8 adapted adapt VBN 37681 1840 9 to to IN 37681 1840 10 young young JJ 37681 1840 11 minds mind NNS 37681 1840 12 and and CC 37681 1840 13 to to IN 37681 1840 14 all all DT 37681 1840 15 young young JJ 37681 1840 16 minds mind NNS 37681 1840 17 than than IN 37681 1840 18 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1840 19 ever ever RB 37681 1840 20 intended intend VBD 37681 1840 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1840 22 own own JJ 37681 1840 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1840 24 to to TO 37681 1840 25 be be VB 37681 1840 26 . . . 37681 1841 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 1841 2 , , , 37681 1841 3 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1841 4 must must MD 37681 1841 5 have have VB 37681 1841 6 a a DT 37681 1841 7 richness richness NN 37681 1841 8 of of IN 37681 1841 9 application application NN 37681 1841 10 to to IN 37681 1841 11 pure pure JJ 37681 1841 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 1841 13 , , , 37681 1841 14 in in IN 37681 1841 15 the the DT 37681 1841 16 way way NN 37681 1841 17 of of IN 37681 1841 18 carefully carefully RB 37681 1841 19 chosen choose VBN 37681 1841 20 exercises exercise NNS 37681 1841 21 , , , 37681 1841 22 that that IN 37681 1841 23 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1841 24 never never RB 37681 1841 25 attempted attempt VBD 37681 1841 26 . . . 37681 1842 1 And and CC 37681 1842 2 finally finally RB 37681 1842 3 , , , 37681 1842 4 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1842 5 must must MD 37681 1842 6 have have VB 37681 1842 7 application application NN 37681 1842 8 to to IN 37681 1842 9 this this DT 37681 1842 10 same same JJ 37681 1842 11 life life NN 37681 1842 12 of of IN 37681 1842 13 industry industry NN 37681 1842 14 of of IN 37681 1842 15 which which WDT 37681 1842 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1842 17 have have VBP 37681 1842 18 spoken speak VBN 37681 1842 19 , , , 37681 1842 20 whenever whenever WRB 37681 1842 21 this this DT 37681 1842 22 can can MD 37681 1842 23 really really RB 37681 1842 24 be be VB 37681 1842 25 found find VBN 37681 1842 26 , , , 37681 1842 27 but but CC 37681 1842 28 there there EX 37681 1842 29 must must MD 37681 1842 30 be be VB 37681 1842 31 no no DT 37681 1842 32 sham sham JJ 37681 1842 33 and and CC 37681 1842 34 pretense pretense VB 37681 1842 35 about about IN 37681 1842 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1842 37 , , , 37681 1842 38 else else RB 37681 1842 39 the the DT 37681 1842 40 very very JJ 37681 1842 41 honesty honesty NN 37681 1842 42 that that WDT 37681 1842 43 permeated permeate VBD 37681 1842 44 the the DT 37681 1842 45 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1842 46 geometry geometry NN 37681 1842 47 will will MD 37681 1842 48 seem seem VB 37681 1842 49 to to IN 37681 1842 50 the the DT 37681 1842 51 pupil pupil NN 37681 1842 52 to to TO 37681 1842 53 be be VB 37681 1842 54 wanting want VBG 37681 1842 55 in in IN 37681 1842 56 the the DT 37681 1842 57 whole whole JJ 37681 1842 58 subject subject NN 37681 1842 59 . . . 37681 1843 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1843 2 58 58 CD 37681 1843 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1843 4 Until until IN 37681 1843 5 some some DT 37681 1843 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 1843 7 on on IN 37681 1843 8 a a DT 37681 1843 9 radically radically RB 37681 1843 10 different different JJ 37681 1843 11 basis basis NN 37681 1843 12 shall shall MD 37681 1843 13 appear appear VB 37681 1843 14 , , , 37681 1843 15 and and CC 37681 1843 16 of of IN 37681 1843 17 this this DT 37681 1843 18 there there EX 37681 1843 19 is be VBZ 37681 1843 20 no no DT 37681 1843 21 very very RB 37681 1843 22 hopeful hopeful JJ 37681 1843 23 sign sign NN 37681 1843 24 at at IN 37681 1843 25 present present JJ 37681 1843 26 , , , 37681 1843 27 the the DT 37681 1843 28 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1843 29 will will MD 37681 1843 30 be be VB 37681 1843 31 the the DT 37681 1843 32 essential essential JJ 37681 1843 33 ones one NNS 37681 1843 34 of of IN 37681 1843 35 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1843 36 , , , 37681 1843 37 excluding exclude VBG 37681 1843 38 those those DT 37681 1843 39 that that WDT 37681 1843 40 may may MD 37681 1843 41 be be VB 37681 1843 42 considered consider VBN 37681 1843 43 merely merely RB 37681 1843 44 intuitive intuitive JJ 37681 1843 45 , , , 37681 1843 46 and and CC 37681 1843 47 excluding exclude VBG 37681 1843 48 all all DT 37681 1843 49 that that WDT 37681 1843 50 are be VBP 37681 1843 51 too too RB 37681 1843 52 difficult difficult JJ 37681 1843 53 for for IN 37681 1843 54 the the DT 37681 1843 55 pupil pupil NN 37681 1843 56 who who WP 37681 1843 57 to to IN 37681 1843 58 - - HYPH 37681 1843 59 day day NN 37681 1843 60 takes take VBZ 37681 1843 61 up up RP 37681 1843 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1843 63 study study NN 37681 1843 64 . . . 37681 1844 1 The the DT 37681 1844 2 number number NN 37681 1844 3 will will MD 37681 1844 4 be be VB 37681 1844 5 limited limit VBN 37681 1844 6 in in IN 37681 1844 7 a a DT 37681 1844 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 1844 9 way way NN 37681 1844 10 , , , 37681 1844 11 and and CC 37681 1844 12 every every DT 37681 1844 13 genuine genuine JJ 37681 1844 14 type type NN 37681 1844 15 of of IN 37681 1844 16 application application NN 37681 1844 17 will will MD 37681 1844 18 be be VB 37681 1844 19 placed place VBN 37681 1844 20 before before IN 37681 1844 21 the the DT 37681 1844 22 teacher teacher NN 37681 1844 23 to to TO 37681 1844 24 be be VB 37681 1844 25 used use VBN 37681 1844 26 as as IN 37681 1844 27 necessity necessity NN 37681 1844 28 requires require VBZ 37681 1844 29 . . . 37681 1845 1 But but CC 37681 1845 2 a a DT 37681 1845 3 fair fair JJ 37681 1845 4 amount amount NN 37681 1845 5 of of IN 37681 1845 6 logic logic NN 37681 1845 7 will will MD 37681 1845 8 be be VB 37681 1845 9 retained retain VBN 37681 1845 10 , , , 37681 1845 11 and and CC 37681 1845 12 the the DT 37681 1845 13 effort effort NN 37681 1845 14 to to TO 37681 1845 15 make make VB 37681 1845 16 of of IN 37681 1845 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 1845 18 an an DT 37681 1845 19 empty empty JJ 37681 1845 20 bauble bauble NN 37681 1845 21 of of IN 37681 1845 22 a a DT 37681 1845 23 listless listless JJ 37681 1845 24 mind mind NN 37681 1845 25 will will MD 37681 1845 26 be be VB 37681 1845 27 rejected reject VBN 37681 1845 28 by by IN 37681 1845 29 every every DT 37681 1845 30 worthy worthy JJ 37681 1845 31 teacher teacher NN 37681 1845 32 . . . 37681 1846 1 What what WP 37681 1846 2 the the DT 37681 1846 3 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1846 4 should should MD 37681 1846 5 be be VB 37681 1846 6 is be VBZ 37681 1846 7 a a DT 37681 1846 8 matter matter NN 37681 1846 9 upon upon IN 37681 1846 10 which which WDT 37681 1846 11 opinions opinion NNS 37681 1846 12 may may MD 37681 1846 13 justly justly RB 37681 1846 14 differ differ VB 37681 1846 15 ; ; : 37681 1846 16 but but CC 37681 1846 17 in in IN 37681 1846 18 this this DT 37681 1846 19 chapter chapter NN 37681 1846 20 there there EX 37681 1846 21 is be VBZ 37681 1846 22 set set VBN 37681 1846 23 forth forth RP 37681 1846 24 a a DT 37681 1846 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 1846 26 list list NN 37681 1846 27 for for IN 37681 1846 28 Book Book NNP 37681 1846 29 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1846 30 , , , 37681 1846 31 arranged arrange VBN 37681 1846 32 in in IN 37681 1846 33 a a DT 37681 1846 34 workable workable JJ 37681 1846 35 sequence sequence NN 37681 1846 36 , , , 37681 1846 37 and and CC 37681 1846 38 this this DT 37681 1846 39 list list NN 37681 1846 40 may may MD 37681 1846 41 fairly fairly RB 37681 1846 42 be be VB 37681 1846 43 taken take VBN 37681 1846 44 as as IN 37681 1846 45 typical typical JJ 37681 1846 46 of of IN 37681 1846 47 what what WP 37681 1846 48 the the DT 37681 1846 49 American american JJ 37681 1846 50 school school NN 37681 1846 51 will will MD 37681 1846 52 probably probably RB 37681 1846 53 use use VB 37681 1846 54 for for IN 37681 1846 55 many many JJ 37681 1846 56 years year NNS 37681 1846 57 to to TO 37681 1846 58 come come VB 37681 1846 59 . . . 37681 1847 1 With with IN 37681 1847 2 the the DT 37681 1847 3 list list NN 37681 1847 4 is be VBZ 37681 1847 5 given give VBN 37681 1847 6 a a DT 37681 1847 7 set set NN 37681 1847 8 of of IN 37681 1847 9 typical typical JJ 37681 1847 10 applications application NNS 37681 1847 11 , , , 37681 1847 12 and and CC 37681 1847 13 some some DT 37681 1847 14 of of IN 37681 1847 15 the the DT 37681 1847 16 general general JJ 37681 1847 17 information information NN 37681 1847 18 that that WDT 37681 1847 19 will will MD 37681 1847 20 add add VB 37681 1847 21 to to IN 37681 1847 22 the the DT 37681 1847 23 interest interest NN 37681 1847 24 in in IN 37681 1847 25 the the DT 37681 1847 26 work work NN 37681 1847 27 and and CC 37681 1847 28 that that DT 37681 1847 29 should should MD 37681 1847 30 form form VB 37681 1847 31 part part NN 37681 1847 32 of of IN 37681 1847 33 the the DT 37681 1847 34 equipment equipment NN 37681 1847 35 of of IN 37681 1847 36 the the DT 37681 1847 37 teacher teacher NN 37681 1847 38 . . . 37681 1848 1 An an DT 37681 1848 2 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1848 3 treatise treatise NN 37681 1848 4 was be VBD 37681 1848 5 usually usually RB 37681 1848 6 written write VBN 37681 1848 7 on on IN 37681 1848 8 a a DT 37681 1848 9 kind kind NN 37681 1848 10 of of IN 37681 1848 11 paper paper NN 37681 1848 12 called call VBN 37681 1848 13 papyrus papyrus NNP 37681 1848 14 , , , 37681 1848 15 made make VBN 37681 1848 16 from from IN 37681 1848 17 the the DT 37681 1848 18 pith pith NN 37681 1848 19 of of IN 37681 1848 20 a a DT 37681 1848 21 large large JJ 37681 1848 22 reed reed NN 37681 1848 23 formerly formerly RB 37681 1848 24 common common JJ 37681 1848 25 in in IN 37681 1848 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 1848 27 , , , 37681 1848 28 but but CC 37681 1848 29 now now RB 37681 1848 30 growing grow VBG 37681 1848 31 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 37681 1848 32 only only RB 37681 1848 33 above above IN 37681 1848 34 Khartum Khartum NNP 37681 1848 35 in in IN 37681 1848 36 Upper Upper NNP 37681 1848 37 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 1848 38 , , , 37681 1848 39 and and CC 37681 1848 40 near near IN 37681 1848 41 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37681 1848 42 in in IN 37681 1848 43 Sicily Sicily NNP 37681 1848 44 ; ; , 37681 1848 45 or or CC 37681 1848 46 else else RB 37681 1848 47 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1848 48 was be VBD 37681 1848 49 written write VBN 37681 1848 50 on on IN 37681 1848 51 parchment parchment NN 37681 1848 52 , , , 37681 1848 53 so so RB 37681 1848 54 called call VBD 37681 1848 55 from from IN 37681 1848 56 Pergamos Pergamos NNP 37681 1848 57 in in IN 37681 1848 58 Asia Asia NNP 37681 1848 59 Minor Minor NNP 37681 1848 60 , , , 37681 1848 61 where where WRB 37681 1848 62 skins skin NNS 37681 1848 63 were be VBD 37681 1848 64 first first RB 37681 1848 65 prepared prepare VBN 37681 1848 66 in in IN 37681 1848 67 parchment parchment NN 37681 1848 68 form form NN 37681 1848 69 ; ; : 37681 1848 70 or or CC 37681 1848 71 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 1848 72 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1848 73 were be VBD 37681 1848 74 written write VBN 37681 1848 75 on on IN 37681 1848 76 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 1848 77 leather leather NN 37681 1848 78 . . . 37681 1849 1 In in IN 37681 1849 2 any any DT 37681 1849 3 case case NN 37681 1849 4 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1849 5 were be VBD 37681 1849 6 generally generally RB 37681 1849 7 written write VBN 37681 1849 8 on on IN 37681 1849 9 long long JJ 37681 1849 10 strips strip NNS 37681 1849 11 of of IN 37681 1849 12 the the DT 37681 1849 13 material material NN 37681 1849 14 used use VBN 37681 1849 15 , , , 37681 1849 16 and and CC 37681 1849 17 these these DT 37681 1849 18 were be VBD 37681 1849 19 rolled roll VBN 37681 1849 20 up up RP 37681 1849 21 and and CC 37681 1849 22 tied tie VBN 37681 1849 23 . . . 37681 1850 1 Hence hence RB 37681 1850 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1850 3 have have VBP 37681 1850 4 such such PDT 37681 1850 5 an an DT 37681 1850 6 expression expression NN 37681 1850 7 as as IN 37681 1850 8 " " `` 37681 1850 9 keeping keep VBG 37681 1850 10 the the DT 37681 1850 11 roll roll NN 37681 1850 12 " " '' 37681 1850 13 in in IN 37681 1850 14 school school NN 37681 1850 15 , , , 37681 1850 16 and and CC 37681 1850 17 such such PDT 37681 1850 18 a a DT 37681 1850 19 word word NN 37681 1850 20 as as IN 37681 1850 21 " " `` 37681 1850 22 volume volume NN 37681 1850 23 , , , 37681 1850 24 " " '' 37681 1850 25 which which WDT 37681 1850 26 has have VBZ 37681 1850 27 in in IN 37681 1850 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1850 29 the the DT 37681 1850 30 same same JJ 37681 1850 31 root root NN 37681 1850 32 as as IN 37681 1850 33 " " `` 37681 1850 34 involve involve VBP 37681 1850 35 " " '' 37681 1850 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1850 37 to to TO 37681 1850 38 roll roll VB 37681 1850 39 in in RP 37681 1850 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1850 41 , , , 37681 1850 42 and and CC 37681 1850 43 " " `` 37681 1850 44 evolve evolve VB 37681 1850 45 " " '' 37681 1850 46 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1850 47 to to TO 37681 1850 48 roll roll VB 37681 1850 49 out out RP 37681 1850 50 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1850 51 . . . 37681 1851 1 Several several JJ 37681 1851 2 of of IN 37681 1851 3 these these DT 37681 1851 4 rolls roll NNS 37681 1851 5 were be VBD 37681 1851 6 often often RB 37681 1851 7 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1851 8 for for IN 37681 1851 9 a a DT 37681 1851 10 single single JJ 37681 1851 11 treatise treatise NN 37681 1851 12 , , , 37681 1851 13 in in IN 37681 1851 14 which which WDT 37681 1851 15 case case NN 37681 1851 16 each each DT 37681 1851 17 was be VBD 37681 1851 18 tied tie VBN 37681 1851 19 , , , 37681 1851 20 and and CC 37681 1851 21 all all DT 37681 1851 22 were be VBD 37681 1851 23 kept keep VBN 37681 1851 24 together together RB 37681 1851 25 in in IN 37681 1851 26 a a DT 37681 1851 27 receptacle receptacle NN 37681 1851 28 resembling resemble VBG 37681 1851 29 a a DT 37681 1851 30 pail pail NN 37681 1851 31 , , , 37681 1851 32 or or CC 37681 1851 33 in in IN 37681 1851 34 a a DT 37681 1851 35 compartment compartment NN 37681 1851 36 on on IN 37681 1851 37 a a DT 37681 1851 38 shelf shelf NN 37681 1851 39 . . . 37681 1852 1 The the DT 37681 1852 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 1852 3 called call VBD 37681 1852 4 each each DT 37681 1852 5 of of IN 37681 1852 6 the the DT 37681 1852 7 separate separate JJ 37681 1852 8 parts part NNS 37681 1852 9 of of IN 37681 1852 10 a a DT 37681 1852 11 treatise treatise NN 37681 1852 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1852 13 biblion biblion NN 37681 1852 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1852 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1852 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1852 17 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1852 18 : : : 37681 1852 19 biblion biblion NN 37681 1852 20 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1852 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1852 22 , , , 37681 1852 23 a a DT 37681 1852 24 word word NN 37681 1852 25 meaning meaning NN 37681 1852 26 " " `` 37681 1852 27 book book NN 37681 1852 28 . . . 37681 1852 29 " " '' 37681 1853 1 Hence hence RB 37681 1853 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1853 3 have have VBP 37681 1853 4 the the DT 37681 1853 5 books book NNS 37681 1853 6 of of IN 37681 1853 7 the the DT 37681 1853 8 Bible Bible NNP 37681 1853 9 , , , 37681 1853 10 the the DT 37681 1853 11 books book NNS 37681 1853 12 of of IN 37681 1853 13 Homer Homer NNP 37681 1853 14 , , , 37681 1853 15 and and CC 37681 1853 16 the the DT 37681 1853 17 books book NNS 37681 1853 18 of of IN 37681 1853 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1853 20 . . . 37681 1854 1 From from IN 37681 1854 2 the the DT 37681 1854 3 same same JJ 37681 1854 4 root root NN 37681 1854 5 , , , 37681 1854 6 indeed indeed RB 37681 1854 7 , , , 37681 1854 8 comes come VBZ 37681 1854 9 Bible Bible NNP 37681 1854 10 , , , 37681 1854 11 bibliophile bibliophile JJ 37681 1854 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1854 13 booklover booklover NNP 37681 1854 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1854 15 , , , 37681 1854 16 bibliography bibliography NNP 37681 1854 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1854 18 list list NN 37681 1854 19 of of IN 37681 1854 20 books book NNS 37681 1854 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1854 22 , , , 37681 1854 23 and and CC 37681 1854 24 kindred kindred JJ 37681 1854 25 words word NNS 37681 1854 26 . . . 37681 1855 1 Thus thus RB 37681 1855 2 the the DT 37681 1855 3 books book NNS 37681 1855 4 of of IN 37681 1855 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 1855 6 are be VBP 37681 1855 7 the the DT 37681 1855 8 large large JJ 37681 1855 9 chapters chapter NNS 37681 1855 10 of of IN 37681 1855 11 the the DT 37681 1855 12 subject subject NN 37681 1855 13 , , , 37681 1855 14 " " `` 37681 1855 15 chapter chapter NN 37681 1855 16 " " '' 37681 1855 17 being be VBG 37681 1855 18 from from IN 37681 1855 19 the the DT 37681 1855 20 Latin Latin NNP 37681 1855 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1855 22 caput caput NN 37681 1855 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1855 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1855 25 head head NN 37681 1855 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1855 27 , , , 37681 1855 28 a a DT 37681 1855 29 section section NN 37681 1855 30 under under IN 37681 1855 31 a a DT 37681 1855 32 new new JJ 37681 1855 33 heading heading NN 37681 1855 34 . . . 37681 1856 1 There there EX 37681 1856 2 have have VBP 37681 1856 3 been be VBN 37681 1856 4 efforts effort NNS 37681 1856 5 to to TO 37681 1856 6 change change VB 37681 1856 7 " " `` 37681 1856 8 books book NNS 37681 1856 9 " " '' 37681 1856 10 to to IN 37681 1856 11 " " `` 37681 1856 12 chapters chapter NNS 37681 1856 13 , , , 37681 1856 14 " " '' 37681 1856 15 but but CC 37681 1856 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1856 17 have have VBP 37681 1856 18 not not RB 37681 1856 19 succeeded succeed VBN 37681 1856 20 , , , 37681 1856 21 and and CC 37681 1856 22 there there EX 37681 1856 23 is be VBZ 37681 1856 24 no no DT 37681 1856 25 reason reason NN 37681 1856 26 why why WRB 37681 1856 27 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1856 28 should should MD 37681 1856 29 succeed succeed VB 37681 1856 30 , , , 37681 1856 31 for for IN 37681 1856 32 the the DT 37681 1856 33 term term NN 37681 1856 34 is be VBZ 37681 1856 35 clear clear JJ 37681 1856 36 and and CC 37681 1856 37 has have VBZ 37681 1856 38 the the DT 37681 1856 39 sanction sanction NN 37681 1856 40 of of IN 37681 1856 41 long long JJ 37681 1856 42 usage usage NN 37681 1856 43 . . . 37681 1857 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 1857 2 . . . 37681 1858 1 _ _ XX 37681 1858 2 If if IN 37681 1858 3 two two CD 37681 1858 4 lines line NNS 37681 1858 5 intersect intersect VBP 37681 1858 6 , , , 37681 1858 7 the the DT 37681 1858 8 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1858 9 angles angle NNS 37681 1858 10 are be VBP 37681 1858 11 equal equal JJ 37681 1858 12 . . . 37681 1858 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1858 14 This this DT 37681 1858 15 was be VBD 37681 1858 16 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1858 17 's 's POS 37681 1858 18 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 1858 19 15 15 CD 37681 1858 20 , , , 37681 1858 21 being be VBG 37681 1858 22 put put VBN 37681 1858 23 so so RB 37681 1858 24 late late RB 37681 1858 25 because because IN 37681 1858 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1858 27 based base VBD 37681 1858 28 the the DT 37681 1858 29 proof proof NN 37681 1858 30 upon upon IN 37681 1858 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1858 32 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 1858 33 13 13 CD 37681 1858 34 , , , 37681 1858 35 now now RB 37681 1858 36 thought think VBN 37681 1858 37 to to TO 37681 1858 38 be be VB 37681 1858 39 best good JJS 37681 1858 40 taken take VBN 37681 1858 41 without without IN 37681 1858 42 proof proof NN 37681 1858 43 , , , 37681 1858 44 namely namely RB 37681 1858 45 , , , 37681 1858 46 " " `` 37681 1858 47 If if IN 37681 1858 48 a a DT 37681 1858 49 straight straight JJ 37681 1858 50 line line NN 37681 1858 51 set set VBN 37681 1858 52 upon upon IN 37681 1858 53 a a DT 37681 1858 54 straight straight JJ 37681 1858 55 line line NN 37681 1858 56 makes make VBZ 37681 1858 57 angles angle NNS 37681 1858 58 , , , 37681 1858 59 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1858 60 will will MD 37681 1858 61 make make VB 37681 1858 62 either either CC 37681 1858 63 two two CD 37681 1858 64 right right JJ 37681 1858 65 angles angle NNS 37681 1858 66 or or CC 37681 1858 67 angles angle NNS 37681 1858 68 equal equal JJ 37681 1858 69 to to IN 37681 1858 70 two two CD 37681 1858 71 right right JJ 37681 1858 72 angles angle NNS 37681 1858 73 . . . 37681 1858 74 " " '' 37681 1859 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1859 2 is be VBZ 37681 1859 3 found find VBN 37681 1859 4 to to TO 37681 1859 5 be be VB 37681 1859 6 better well JJR 37681 1859 7 pedagogy pedagogy NN 37681 1859 8 to to TO 37681 1859 9 assume assume VB 37681 1859 10 that that IN 37681 1859 11 this this DT 37681 1859 12 follows follow VBZ 37681 1859 13 from from IN 37681 1859 14 the the DT 37681 1859 15 definition definition NN 37681 1859 16 of of IN 37681 1859 17 straight straight JJ 37681 1859 18 angle angle NN 37681 1859 19 , , , 37681 1859 20 with with IN 37681 1859 21 reference reference NN 37681 1859 22 , , , 37681 1859 23 if if IN 37681 1859 24 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1859 25 , , , 37681 1859 26 to to IN 37681 1859 27 the the DT 37681 1859 28 meaning meaning NN 37681 1859 29 of of IN 37681 1859 30 the the DT 37681 1859 31 sum sum NN 37681 1859 32 of of IN 37681 1859 33 two two CD 37681 1859 34 angles angle NNS 37681 1859 35 . . . 37681 1860 1 This this DT 37681 1860 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 1860 3 on on IN 37681 1860 4 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1860 5 angles angle NNS 37681 1860 6 is be VBZ 37681 1860 7 probably probably RB 37681 1860 8 the the DT 37681 1860 9 best good JJS 37681 1860 10 one one NN 37681 1860 11 with with IN 37681 1860 12 which which WDT 37681 1860 13 to to TO 37681 1860 14 begin begin VB 37681 1860 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 1860 16 , , , 37681 1860 17 since since IN 37681 1860 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1860 19 is be VBZ 37681 1860 20 not not RB 37681 1860 21 so so RB 37681 1860 22 evident evident JJ 37681 1860 23 as as IN 37681 1860 24 to to TO 37681 1860 25 seem seem VB 37681 1860 26 to to TO 37681 1860 27 need need VB 37681 1860 28 no no DT 37681 1860 29 proof proof NN 37681 1860 30 , , , 37681 1860 31 although although IN 37681 1860 32 some some DT 37681 1860 33 prefer prefer VBP 37681 1860 34 to to TO 37681 1860 35 rank rank VB 37681 1860 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1860 37 as as IN 37681 1860 38 semiobvious semiobvious JJ 37681 1860 39 , , , 37681 1860 40 while while IN 37681 1860 41 the the DT 37681 1860 42 proof proof NN 37681 1860 43 is be VBZ 37681 1860 44 so so RB 37681 1860 45 simple simple JJ 37681 1860 46 as as RB 37681 1860 47 easily easily RB 37681 1860 48 to to TO 37681 1860 49 be be VB 37681 1860 50 understood understand VBN 37681 1860 51 . . . 37681 1861 1 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 1861 2 , , , 37681 1861 3 a a DT 37681 1861 4 Greek Greek NNP 37681 1861 5 who who WP 37681 1861 6 wrote write VBD 37681 1861 7 not not RB 37681 1861 8 long long RB 37681 1861 9 before before RB 37681 1861 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1861 11 , , , 37681 1861 12 attributed attribute VBD 37681 1861 13 the the DT 37681 1861 14 discovery discovery NN 37681 1861 15 of of IN 37681 1861 16 this this DT 37681 1861 17 proposition proposition NN 37681 1861 18 to to IN 37681 1861 19 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 1861 20 of of IN 37681 1861 21 Miletus Miletus NNP 37681 1861 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1861 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1861 24 ca ca NNP 37681 1861 25 . . . 37681 1861 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1861 27 640 640 CD 37681 1861 28 - - HYPH 37681 1861 29 548 548 CD 37681 1861 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 1862 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1862 2 , , , 37681 1862 3 one one CD 37681 1862 4 of of IN 37681 1862 5 the the DT 37681 1862 6 Seven Seven NNP 37681 1862 7 Wise Wise NNP 37681 1862 8 Men Men NNPS 37681 1862 9 of of IN 37681 1862 10 Greece Greece NNP 37681 1862 11 , , , 37681 1862 12 of of IN 37681 1862 13 whom whom WP 37681 1862 14 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1862 15 wrote write VBD 37681 1862 16 : : : 37681 1862 17 " " `` 37681 1862 18 Thales thale NNS 37681 1862 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1862 20 was be VBD 37681 1862 21 who who WP 37681 1862 22 visited visit VBD 37681 1862 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 1862 24 and and CC 37681 1862 25 first first RB 37681 1862 26 transferred transfer VBN 37681 1862 27 to to IN 37681 1862 28 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 37681 1862 29 soil soil NN 37681 1862 30 this this DT 37681 1862 31 theory theory NN 37681 1862 32 of of IN 37681 1862 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 1862 34 . . . 37681 1863 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1863 2 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 1863 3 , , , 37681 1863 4 indeed indeed RB 37681 1863 5 , , , 37681 1863 6 discovered discover VBN 37681 1863 7 much much RB 37681 1863 8 , , , 37681 1863 9 but but CC 37681 1863 10 still still RB 37681 1863 11 more more RBR 37681 1863 12 did do VBD 37681 1863 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1863 14 introduce introduce VB 37681 1863 15 to to IN 37681 1863 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1863 17 successors successor NNS 37681 1863 18 the the DT 37681 1863 19 principles principle NNS 37681 1863 20 of of IN 37681 1863 21 the the DT 37681 1863 22 science science NN 37681 1863 23 . . . 37681 1863 24 " " '' 37681 1864 1 The the DT 37681 1864 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 1864 3 is be VBZ 37681 1864 4 the the DT 37681 1864 5 only only JJ 37681 1864 6 basal basal NN 37681 1864 7 one one CD 37681 1864 8 relating relate VBG 37681 1864 9 to to IN 37681 1864 10 the the DT 37681 1864 11 intersection intersection NN 37681 1864 12 of of IN 37681 1864 13 two two CD 37681 1864 14 lines line NNS 37681 1864 15 , , , 37681 1864 16 and and CC 37681 1864 17 hence hence RB 37681 1864 18 there there EX 37681 1864 19 are be VBP 37681 1864 20 no no DT 37681 1864 21 others other NNS 37681 1864 22 with with IN 37681 1864 23 which which WDT 37681 1864 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1864 25 is be VBZ 37681 1864 26 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 1864 27 grouped group VBN 37681 1864 28 . . . 37681 1865 1 This this DT 37681 1865 2 is be VBZ 37681 1865 3 the the DT 37681 1865 4 reason reason NN 37681 1865 5 for for IN 37681 1865 6 placing place VBG 37681 1865 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1865 8 by by IN 37681 1865 9 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1865 10 , , , 37681 1865 11 followed follow VBN 37681 1865 12 by by IN 37681 1865 13 the the DT 37681 1865 14 congruence congruence NN 37681 1865 15 theorems theorem NNS 37681 1865 16 . . . 37681 1866 1 There there EX 37681 1866 2 are be VBP 37681 1866 3 many many JJ 37681 1866 4 familiar familiar JJ 37681 1866 5 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 1866 6 of of IN 37681 1866 7 this this DT 37681 1866 8 theorem theorem NN 37681 1866 9 . . . 37681 1867 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 1867 2 , , , 37681 1867 3 any any DT 37681 1867 4 two two CD 37681 1867 5 crossed cross VBN 37681 1867 6 lines line NNS 37681 1867 7 , , , 37681 1867 8 as as IN 37681 1867 9 in in IN 37681 1867 10 a a DT 37681 1867 11 pair pair NN 37681 1867 12 of of IN 37681 1867 13 shears shear NNS 37681 1867 14 or or CC 37681 1867 15 the the DT 37681 1867 16 legs leg NNS 37681 1867 17 of of IN 37681 1867 18 a a DT 37681 1867 19 camp camp NN 37681 1867 20 stool stool NN 37681 1867 21 , , , 37681 1867 22 bring bring VB 37681 1867 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1867 24 to to IN 37681 1867 25 mind mind NN 37681 1867 26 . . . 37681 1868 1 The the DT 37681 1868 2 word word NN 37681 1868 3 " " `` 37681 1868 4 straight straight NN 37681 1868 5 " " '' 37681 1868 6 is be VBZ 37681 1868 7 here here RB 37681 1868 8 omitted omit VBN 37681 1868 9 before before IN 37681 1868 10 " " `` 37681 1868 11 lines line NNS 37681 1868 12 " " '' 37681 1868 13 in in IN 37681 1868 14 accordance accordance NN 37681 1868 15 with with IN 37681 1868 16 the the DT 37681 1868 17 modern modern JJ 37681 1868 18 convention convention NN 37681 1868 19 that that IN 37681 1868 20 the the DT 37681 1868 21 word word NN 37681 1868 22 " " `` 37681 1868 23 line line NN 37681 1868 24 " " '' 37681 1868 25 unmodified unmodified JJ 37681 1868 26 means mean VBZ 37681 1868 27 a a DT 37681 1868 28 straight straight JJ 37681 1868 29 line line NN 37681 1868 30 . . . 37681 1869 1 Of of RB 37681 1869 2 course course RB 37681 1869 3 in in IN 37681 1869 4 cases case NNS 37681 1869 5 of of IN 37681 1869 6 special special JJ 37681 1869 7 emphasis emphasis NN 37681 1869 8 the the DT 37681 1869 9 adjective adjective NN 37681 1869 10 should should MD 37681 1869 11 be be VB 37681 1869 12 used use VBN 37681 1869 13 . . . 37681 1870 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 1870 2 . . . 37681 1871 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1871 2 Two two CD 37681 1871 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1871 4 are be VBP 37681 1871 5 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1871 6 if if IN 37681 1871 7 two two CD 37681 1871 8 sides side NNS 37681 1871 9 and and CC 37681 1871 10 the the DT 37681 1871 11 included included JJ 37681 1871 12 angle angle NN 37681 1871 13 of of IN 37681 1871 14 the the DT 37681 1871 15 one one NN 37681 1871 16 are be VBP 37681 1871 17 equal equal JJ 37681 1871 18 respectively respectively RB 37681 1871 19 to to IN 37681 1871 20 two two CD 37681 1871 21 sides side NNS 37681 1871 22 and and CC 37681 1871 23 the the DT 37681 1871 24 included included JJ 37681 1871 25 angle angle NN 37681 1871 26 of of IN 37681 1871 27 the the DT 37681 1871 28 other other JJ 37681 1871 29 . . . 37681 1871 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1871 31 This this DT 37681 1871 32 is be VBZ 37681 1871 33 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1871 34 's 's POS 37681 1871 35 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 1871 36 4 4 CD 37681 1871 37 , , , 37681 1871 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1871 39 first first JJ 37681 1871 40 three three CD 37681 1871 41 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1871 42 being be VBG 37681 1871 43 problems problem NNS 37681 1871 44 of of IN 37681 1871 45 construction construction NN 37681 1871 46 . . . 37681 1872 1 This this DT 37681 1872 2 would would MD 37681 1872 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 1872 4 have have VB 37681 1872 5 been be VBN 37681 1872 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1872 7 first first JJ 37681 1872 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 1872 9 if if IN 37681 1872 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1872 11 had have VBD 37681 1872 12 placed place VBN 37681 1872 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1872 14 problems problem NNS 37681 1872 15 later later RB 37681 1872 16 , , , 37681 1872 17 as as IN 37681 1872 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1872 19 do do VBP 37681 1872 20 to to IN 37681 1872 21 - - HYPH 37681 1872 22 day day NN 37681 1872 23 . . . 37681 1873 1 The the DT 37681 1873 2 words word NNS 37681 1873 3 " " `` 37681 1873 4 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1873 5 " " '' 37681 1873 6 and and CC 37681 1873 7 " " `` 37681 1873 8 equal equal JJ 37681 1873 9 " " '' 37681 1873 10 are be VBP 37681 1873 11 not not RB 37681 1873 12 used use VBN 37681 1873 13 as as IN 37681 1873 14 in in IN 37681 1873 15 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1873 16 , , , 37681 1873 17 for for IN 37681 1873 18 reasons reason NNS 37681 1873 19 already already RB 37681 1873 20 set set VBN 37681 1873 21 forth forth RP 37681 1873 22 on on IN 37681 1873 23 page page NN 37681 1873 24 151 151 CD 37681 1873 25 . . . 37681 1874 1 There there EX 37681 1874 2 have have VBP 37681 1874 3 been be VBN 37681 1874 4 many many JJ 37681 1874 5 attempts attempt NNS 37681 1874 6 to to TO 37681 1874 7 rearrange rearrange VB 37681 1874 8 the the DT 37681 1874 9 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1874 10 of of IN 37681 1874 11 Book Book NNP 37681 1874 12 I -PRON- PRP 37681 1874 13 , , , 37681 1874 14 putting put VBG 37681 1874 15 in in RP 37681 1874 16 separate separate JJ 37681 1874 17 groups group NNS 37681 1874 18 those those DT 37681 1874 19 concerning concern VBG 37681 1874 20 angles angle NNS 37681 1874 21 , , , 37681 1874 22 those those DT 37681 1874 23 concerning concern VBG 37681 1874 24 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1874 25 , , , 37681 1874 26 and and CC 37681 1874 27 those those DT 37681 1874 28 concerning concern VBG 37681 1874 29 parallels parallel NNS 37681 1874 30 , , , 37681 1874 31 but but CC 37681 1874 32 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1874 33 have have VBP 37681 1874 34 all all RB 37681 1874 35 failed fail VBN 37681 1874 36 , , , 37681 1874 37 and and CC 37681 1874 38 for for IN 37681 1874 39 the the DT 37681 1874 40 cogent cogent JJ 37681 1874 41 reason reason NN 37681 1874 42 that that IN 37681 1874 43 such such PDT 37681 1874 44 a a DT 37681 1874 45 scheme scheme NN 37681 1874 46 destroys destroy VBZ 37681 1874 47 the the DT 37681 1874 48 logical logical JJ 37681 1874 49 sequence sequence NN 37681 1874 50 . . . 37681 1875 1 This this DT 37681 1875 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 1875 3 may may MD 37681 1875 4 properly properly RB 37681 1875 5 follow follow VB 37681 1875 6 the the DT 37681 1875 7 one one CD 37681 1875 8 on on IN 37681 1875 9 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1875 10 angles angle NNS 37681 1875 11 simply simply RB 37681 1875 12 because because IN 37681 1875 13 the the DT 37681 1875 14 latter latter NN 37681 1875 15 is be VBZ 37681 1875 16 easier easy JJR 37681 1875 17 and and CC 37681 1875 18 does do VBZ 37681 1875 19 not not RB 37681 1875 20 involve involve VB 37681 1875 21 superposition superposition NN 37681 1875 22 . . . 37681 1876 1 As as RB 37681 1876 2 far far RB 37681 1876 3 as as IN 37681 1876 4 possible possible JJ 37681 1876 5 , , , 37681 1876 6 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 1876 7 and and CC 37681 1876 8 all all DT 37681 1876 9 other other JJ 37681 1876 10 good good JJ 37681 1876 11 geometers geometer NNS 37681 1876 12 avoid avoid VBP 37681 1876 13 the the DT 37681 1876 14 proof proof NN 37681 1876 15 by by IN 37681 1876 16 superposition superposition NN 37681 1876 17 . . . 37681 1877 1 As as IN 37681 1877 2 a a DT 37681 1877 3 practical practical JJ 37681 1877 4 test test NN 37681 1877 5 superposition superposition NN 37681 1877 6 is be VBZ 37681 1877 7 valuable valuable JJ 37681 1877 8 , , , 37681 1877 9 but but CC 37681 1877 10 as as IN 37681 1877 11 a a DT 37681 1877 12 theoretical theoretical JJ 37681 1877 13 one one NN 37681 1877 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1877 15 is be VBZ 37681 1877 16 open open JJ 37681 1877 17 to to IN 37681 1877 18 numerous numerous JJ 37681 1877 19 objections objection NNS 37681 1877 20 . . . 37681 1878 1 As as IN 37681 1878 2 Peletier Peletier NNP 37681 1878 3 pointed point VBD 37681 1878 4 out out RP 37681 1878 5 in in IN 37681 1878 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1878 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1878 8 1557 1557 CD 37681 1878 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1878 10 edition edition NN 37681 1878 11 of of IN 37681 1878 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1878 13 , , , 37681 1878 14 if if IN 37681 1878 15 the the DT 37681 1878 16 superposition superposition NN 37681 1878 17 of of IN 37681 1878 18 lines line NNS 37681 1878 19 and and CC 37681 1878 20 figures figure NNS 37681 1878 21 could could MD 37681 1878 22 freely freely RB 37681 1878 23 be be VB 37681 1878 24 assumed assume VBN 37681 1878 25 as as IN 37681 1878 26 a a DT 37681 1878 27 method method NN 37681 1878 28 of of IN 37681 1878 29 demonstration demonstration NN 37681 1878 30 , , , 37681 1878 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 1878 32 would would MD 37681 1878 33 be be VB 37681 1878 34 full full JJ 37681 1878 35 of of IN 37681 1878 36 such such JJ 37681 1878 37 proofs proof NNS 37681 1878 38 . . . 37681 1879 1 There there EX 37681 1879 2 would would MD 37681 1879 3 be be VB 37681 1879 4 no no DT 37681 1879 5 reason reason NN 37681 1879 6 , , , 37681 1879 7 for for IN 37681 1879 8 example example NN 37681 1879 9 , , , 37681 1879 10 why why WRB 37681 1879 11 an an DT 37681 1879 12 angle angle NN 37681 1879 13 should should MD 37681 1879 14 not not RB 37681 1879 15 be be VB 37681 1879 16 constructed construct VBN 37681 1879 17 equal equal JJ 37681 1879 18 to to IN 37681 1879 19 a a DT 37681 1879 20 given give VBN 37681 1879 21 angle angle NN 37681 1879 22 by by IN 37681 1879 23 superposing superpose VBG 37681 1879 24 the the DT 37681 1879 25 given give VBN 37681 1879 26 angle angle NN 37681 1879 27 on on IN 37681 1879 28 another another DT 37681 1879 29 part part NN 37681 1879 30 of of IN 37681 1879 31 the the DT 37681 1879 32 plane plane NN 37681 1879 33 . . . 37681 1880 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 1880 2 , , , 37681 1880 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1880 4 is be VBZ 37681 1880 5 possible possible JJ 37681 1880 6 that that IN 37681 1880 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1880 8 might may MD 37681 1880 9 then then RB 37681 1880 10 assume assume VB 37681 1880 11 to to TO 37681 1880 12 bisect bisect VB 37681 1880 13 an an DT 37681 1880 14 angle angle NN 37681 1880 15 by by IN 37681 1880 16 imagining imagine VBG 37681 1880 17 the the DT 37681 1880 18 plane plane NN 37681 1880 19 folded fold VBN 37681 1880 20 like like IN 37681 1880 21 a a DT 37681 1880 22 piece piece NN 37681 1880 23 of of IN 37681 1880 24 paper paper NN 37681 1880 25 . . . 37681 1881 1 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1881 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1881 3 1908 1908 CD 37681 1881 4 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1881 5 has have VBZ 37681 1881 6 pointed point VBN 37681 1881 7 out out RP 37681 1881 8 a a DT 37681 1881 9 subtle subtle JJ 37681 1881 10 defect defect NN 37681 1881 11 in in IN 37681 1881 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1881 13 's 's POS 37681 1881 14 proof proof NN 37681 1881 15 , , , 37681 1881 16 in in IN 37681 1881 17 that that IN 37681 1881 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1881 19 is be VBZ 37681 1881 20 said say VBN 37681 1881 21 that that IN 37681 1881 22 because because IN 37681 1881 23 two two CD 37681 1881 24 lines line NNS 37681 1881 25 are be VBP 37681 1881 26 equal equal JJ 37681 1881 27 , , , 37681 1881 28 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1881 29 can can MD 37681 1881 30 be be VB 37681 1881 31 made make VBN 37681 1881 32 to to TO 37681 1881 33 coincide coincide VB 37681 1881 34 . . . 37681 1882 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1882 2 says say VBZ 37681 1882 3 , , , 37681 1882 4 practically practically RB 37681 1882 5 , , , 37681 1882 6 that that IN 37681 1882 7 if if IN 37681 1882 8 two two CD 37681 1882 9 lines line NNS 37681 1882 10 can can MD 37681 1882 11 be be VB 37681 1882 12 made make VBN 37681 1882 13 to to TO 37681 1882 14 coincide coincide VB 37681 1882 15 , , , 37681 1882 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1882 17 are be VBP 37681 1882 18 equal equal JJ 37681 1882 19 , , , 37681 1882 20 but but CC 37681 1882 21 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1882 22 does do VBZ 37681 1882 23 not not RB 37681 1882 24 say say VB 37681 1882 25 that that IN 37681 1882 26 if if IN 37681 1882 27 two two CD 37681 1882 28 straight straight JJ 37681 1882 29 lines line NNS 37681 1882 30 are be VBP 37681 1882 31 equal equal JJ 37681 1882 32 , , , 37681 1882 33 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1882 34 can can MD 37681 1882 35 be be VB 37681 1882 36 made make VBN 37681 1882 37 to to TO 37681 1882 38 coincide coincide VB 37681 1882 39 . . . 37681 1883 1 For for IN 37681 1883 2 the the DT 37681 1883 3 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1883 4 of of IN 37681 1883 5 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1883 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 1883 7 the the DT 37681 1883 8 matter matter NN 37681 1883 9 is be VBZ 37681 1883 10 hardly hardly RB 37681 1883 11 worth worth JJ 37681 1883 12 bringing bring VBG 37681 1883 13 to to IN 37681 1883 14 the the DT 37681 1883 15 attention attention NN 37681 1883 16 of of IN 37681 1883 17 a a DT 37681 1883 18 pupil pupil NN 37681 1883 19 , , , 37681 1883 20 but but CC 37681 1883 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1883 22 shows show VBZ 37681 1883 23 that that IN 37681 1883 24 even even RB 37681 1883 25 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1883 26 did do VBD 37681 1883 27 not not RB 37681 1883 28 cover cover VB 37681 1883 29 every every DT 37681 1883 30 point point NN 37681 1883 31 . . . 37681 1884 1 Applications application NNS 37681 1884 2 of of IN 37681 1884 3 this this DT 37681 1884 4 proposition proposition NN 37681 1884 5 are be VBP 37681 1884 6 easily easily RB 37681 1884 7 found find VBN 37681 1884 8 , , , 37681 1884 9 but but CC 37681 1884 10 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1884 11 are be VBP 37681 1884 12 all all RB 37681 1884 13 very very RB 37681 1884 14 much much RB 37681 1884 15 alike alike RB 37681 1884 16 . . . 37681 1885 1 There there EX 37681 1885 2 are be VBP 37681 1885 3 dozens dozen NNS 37681 1885 4 of of IN 37681 1885 5 measurements measurement NNS 37681 1885 6 that that WDT 37681 1885 7 can can MD 37681 1885 8 be be VB 37681 1885 9 made make VBN 37681 1885 10 by by IN 37681 1885 11 simply simply RB 37681 1885 12 constructing construct VBG 37681 1885 13 a a DT 37681 1885 14 triangle triangle NN 37681 1885 15 that that WDT 37681 1885 16 shall shall MD 37681 1885 17 be be VB 37681 1885 18 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1885 19 to to IN 37681 1885 20 another another DT 37681 1885 21 triangle triangle NN 37681 1885 22 . . . 37681 1886 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1886 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 1886 3 hardly hardly RB 37681 1886 4 worth worth JJ 37681 1886 5 the the DT 37681 1886 6 while while NN 37681 1886 7 at at IN 37681 1886 8 this this DT 37681 1886 9 time time NN 37681 1886 10 to to TO 37681 1886 11 do do VB 37681 1886 12 more more JJR 37681 1886 13 than than IN 37681 1886 14 mention mention VB 37681 1886 15 one one CD 37681 1886 16 typical typical JJ 37681 1886 17 case,[59 case,[59 NN 37681 1886 18 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1886 19 leaving leave VBG 37681 1886 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1886 21 to to IN 37681 1886 22 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1886 23 who who WP 37681 1886 24 may may MD 37681 1886 25 find find VB 37681 1886 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1886 27 desirable desirable JJ 37681 1886 28 to to TO 37681 1886 29 suggest suggest VB 37681 1886 30 others other NNS 37681 1886 31 to to IN 37681 1886 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1886 33 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1886 34 . . . 37681 1887 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1887 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1887 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1887 4 Wishing wish VBG 37681 1887 5 to to TO 37681 1887 6 measure measure VB 37681 1887 7 the the DT 37681 1887 8 distance distance NN 37681 1887 9 across across IN 37681 1887 10 a a DT 37681 1887 11 river river NN 37681 1887 12 , , , 37681 1887 13 some some DT 37681 1887 14 boys boy NNS 37681 1887 15 sighted sight VBD 37681 1887 16 from from IN 37681 1887 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1887 18 A A NNP 37681 1887 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1887 20 to to IN 37681 1887 21 a a DT 37681 1887 22 point point NN 37681 1887 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1887 24 P P NNP 37681 1887 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1887 26 . . . 37681 1888 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1888 2 then then RB 37681 1888 3 turned turn VBD 37681 1888 4 and and CC 37681 1888 5 measured measure VBN 37681 1888 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1888 7 AB AB NNP 37681 1888 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1888 9 at at IN 37681 1888 10 right right JJ 37681 1888 11 angles angle NNS 37681 1888 12 to to IN 37681 1888 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1888 14 AP AP NNP 37681 1888 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1888 16 . . . 37681 1889 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1889 2 placed place VBD 37681 1889 3 a a DT 37681 1889 4 stake stake NN 37681 1889 5 at at IN 37681 1889 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 7 O O NNP 37681 1889 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 9 , , , 37681 1889 10 halfway halfway RB 37681 1889 11 from from IN 37681 1889 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 13 A A NNP 37681 1889 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 15 to to IN 37681 1889 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 17 B B NNP 37681 1889 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 19 , , , 37681 1889 20 and and CC 37681 1889 21 drew draw VBD 37681 1889 22 a a DT 37681 1889 23 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 1889 24 to to IN 37681 1889 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 26 AB AB NNP 37681 1889 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 28 at at IN 37681 1889 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 30 B B NNP 37681 1889 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1889 32 . . . 37681 1890 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1890 2 placed place VBD 37681 1890 3 a a DT 37681 1890 4 stake stake NN 37681 1890 5 at at IN 37681 1890 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1890 7 C C NNP 37681 1890 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1890 9 , , , 37681 1890 10 on on IN 37681 1890 11 this this DT 37681 1890 12 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 1890 13 , , , 37681 1890 14 and and CC 37681 1890 15 in in IN 37681 1890 16 line line NN 37681 1890 17 with with IN 37681 1890 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1890 19 O O NNP 37681 1890 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1890 21 and and CC 37681 1890 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1890 23 P P NNP 37681 1890 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1890 25 . . . 37681 1891 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 1891 2 then then RB 37681 1891 3 found find VBD 37681 1891 4 the the DT 37681 1891 5 width width NN 37681 1891 6 by by IN 37681 1891 7 measuring measure VBG 37681 1891 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1891 9 BC BC NNP 37681 1891 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1891 11 . . . 37681 1892 1 Prove prove VB 37681 1892 2 that that IN 37681 1892 3 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1892 4 were be VBD 37681 1892 5 right right JJ 37681 1892 6 . . . 37681 1893 1 This this DT 37681 1893 2 involves involve VBZ 37681 1893 3 the the DT 37681 1893 4 ranging ranging NN 37681 1893 5 of of IN 37681 1893 6 a a DT 37681 1893 7 line line NN 37681 1893 8 , , , 37681 1893 9 and and CC 37681 1893 10 the the DT 37681 1893 11 running running NN 37681 1893 12 of of IN 37681 1893 13 a a DT 37681 1893 14 line line NN 37681 1893 15 at at IN 37681 1893 16 right right JJ 37681 1893 17 angles angle NNS 37681 1893 18 to to IN 37681 1893 19 a a DT 37681 1893 20 given give VBN 37681 1893 21 line line NN 37681 1893 22 , , , 37681 1893 23 both both DT 37681 1893 24 of of IN 37681 1893 25 which which WDT 37681 1893 26 have have VBP 37681 1893 27 been be VBN 37681 1893 28 described describe VBN 37681 1893 29 in in IN 37681 1893 30 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 1893 31 IX IX NNP 37681 1893 32 . . . 37681 1894 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1894 2 is be VBZ 37681 1894 3 also also RB 37681 1894 4 fairly fairly RB 37681 1894 5 accurate accurate JJ 37681 1894 6 to to TO 37681 1894 7 run run VB 37681 1894 8 a a DT 37681 1894 9 line line NN 37681 1894 10 at at IN 37681 1894 11 any any DT 37681 1894 12 angle angle NN 37681 1894 13 to to IN 37681 1894 14 a a DT 37681 1894 15 given give VBN 37681 1894 16 line line NN 37681 1894 17 by by IN 37681 1894 18 sighting sight VBG 37681 1894 19 along along RB 37681 1894 20 two two CD 37681 1894 21 pins pin NNS 37681 1894 22 stuck stick VBN 37681 1894 23 in in IN 37681 1894 24 a a DT 37681 1894 25 protractor protractor NN 37681 1894 26 . . . 37681 1895 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 1895 2 . . . 37681 1896 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1896 2 Two two CD 37681 1896 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1896 4 are be VBP 37681 1896 5 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1896 6 if if IN 37681 1896 7 two two CD 37681 1896 8 angles angle NNS 37681 1896 9 and and CC 37681 1896 10 the the DT 37681 1896 11 included include VBN 37681 1896 12 side side NN 37681 1896 13 of of IN 37681 1896 14 the the DT 37681 1896 15 one one NN 37681 1896 16 are be VBP 37681 1896 17 equal equal JJ 37681 1896 18 respectively respectively RB 37681 1896 19 to to IN 37681 1896 20 two two CD 37681 1896 21 angles angle NNS 37681 1896 22 and and CC 37681 1896 23 the the DT 37681 1896 24 included include VBN 37681 1896 25 side side NN 37681 1896 26 of of IN 37681 1896 27 the the DT 37681 1896 28 other other JJ 37681 1896 29 . . . 37681 1896 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1896 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1896 32 combines combine VBZ 37681 1896 33 this this DT 37681 1896 34 with with IN 37681 1896 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1896 36 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 1896 37 26 26 CD 37681 1896 38 : : : 37681 1896 39 If if IN 37681 1896 40 two two CD 37681 1896 41 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1896 42 have have VBP 37681 1896 43 the the DT 37681 1896 44 two two CD 37681 1896 45 angles angle NNS 37681 1896 46 equal equal JJ 37681 1896 47 to to IN 37681 1896 48 two two CD 37681 1896 49 angles angle NNS 37681 1896 50 respectively respectively RB 37681 1896 51 , , , 37681 1896 52 and and CC 37681 1896 53 one one CD 37681 1896 54 side side NN 37681 1896 55 equal equal JJ 37681 1896 56 to to IN 37681 1896 57 one one CD 37681 1896 58 side side NN 37681 1896 59 , , , 37681 1896 60 namely namely RB 37681 1896 61 , , , 37681 1896 62 either either CC 37681 1896 63 the the DT 37681 1896 64 side side NN 37681 1896 65 adjoining adjoin VBG 37681 1896 66 the the DT 37681 1896 67 equal equal JJ 37681 1896 68 angles angle NNS 37681 1896 69 , , , 37681 1896 70 or or CC 37681 1896 71 that that IN 37681 1896 72 subtending subtend VBG 37681 1896 73 one one CD 37681 1896 74 of of IN 37681 1896 75 the the DT 37681 1896 76 equal equal JJ 37681 1896 77 angles angle NNS 37681 1896 78 , , , 37681 1896 79 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1896 80 will will MD 37681 1896 81 also also RB 37681 1896 82 have have VB 37681 1896 83 the the DT 37681 1896 84 remaining remain VBG 37681 1896 85 sides side NNS 37681 1896 86 equal equal JJ 37681 1896 87 to to IN 37681 1896 88 the the DT 37681 1896 89 remaining remain VBG 37681 1896 90 sides side NNS 37681 1896 91 , , , 37681 1896 92 and and CC 37681 1896 93 the the DT 37681 1896 94 remaining remain VBG 37681 1896 95 angle angle NN 37681 1896 96 to to IN 37681 1896 97 the the DT 37681 1896 98 remaining remain VBG 37681 1896 99 angle angle NN 37681 1896 100 . . . 37681 1897 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1897 2 proves prove VBZ 37681 1897 3 this this DT 37681 1897 4 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 37681 1897 5 statement statement NN 37681 1897 6 without without IN 37681 1897 7 superposition superposition NN 37681 1897 8 , , , 37681 1897 9 desiring desire VBG 37681 1897 10 to to TO 37681 1897 11 avoid avoid VB 37681 1897 12 this this DT 37681 1897 13 method method NN 37681 1897 14 , , , 37681 1897 15 as as IN 37681 1897 16 already already RB 37681 1897 17 stated state VBN 37681 1897 18 , , , 37681 1897 19 whenever whenever WRB 37681 1897 20 possible possible JJ 37681 1897 21 . . . 37681 1898 1 The the DT 37681 1898 2 proof proof NN 37681 1898 3 by by IN 37681 1898 4 superposition superposition NN 37681 1898 5 is be VBZ 37681 1898 6 old old JJ 37681 1898 7 , , , 37681 1898 8 however however RB 37681 1898 9 , , , 37681 1898 10 for for IN 37681 1898 11 Al Al NNP 37681 1898 12 - - HYPH 37681 1898 13 Nair[=i]z[=i][60 Nair[=i]z[=i][60 NNP 37681 1898 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1898 15 gives give VBZ 37681 1898 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1898 17 and and CC 37681 1898 18 ascribes ascribe VBZ 37681 1898 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1898 20 to to IN 37681 1898 21 some some DT 37681 1898 22 earlier early JJR 37681 1898 23 author author NN 37681 1898 24 whose whose WP$ 37681 1898 25 name name NN 37681 1898 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1898 27 did do VBD 37681 1898 28 not not RB 37681 1898 29 know know VB 37681 1898 30 . . . 37681 1899 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1899 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 1899 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1899 4 that that IN 37681 1899 5 " " `` 37681 1899 6 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 1899 7 in in IN 37681 1899 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1899 9 geometrical geometrical JJ 37681 1899 10 history history NN 37681 1899 11 refers refer VBZ 37681 1899 12 this this DT 37681 1899 13 theorem theorem NN 37681 1899 14 to to IN 37681 1899 15 Thales thale NNS 37681 1899 16 . . . 37681 1900 1 For for IN 37681 1900 2 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1900 3 says say VBZ 37681 1900 4 that that IN 37681 1900 5 in in IN 37681 1900 6 the the DT 37681 1900 7 method method NN 37681 1900 8 by by IN 37681 1900 9 which which WDT 37681 1900 10 they -PRON- PRP 37681 1900 11 say say VBP 37681 1900 12 that that IN 37681 1900 13 Thales thale NNS 37681 1900 14 proved prove VBD 37681 1900 15 the the DT 37681 1900 16 distance distance NN 37681 1900 17 of of IN 37681 1900 18 ships ship NNS 37681 1900 19 in in IN 37681 1900 20 the the DT 37681 1900 21 sea sea NN 37681 1900 22 , , , 37681 1900 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1900 24 was be VBD 37681 1900 25 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1900 26 to to TO 37681 1900 27 make make VB 37681 1900 28 use use NN 37681 1900 29 of of IN 37681 1900 30 this this DT 37681 1900 31 theorem theorem NN 37681 1900 32 . . . 37681 1900 33 " " '' 37681 1901 1 How how WRB 37681 1901 2 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 1901 3 did do VBD 37681 1901 4 this this DT 37681 1901 5 is be VBZ 37681 1901 6 purely purely RB 37681 1901 7 a a DT 37681 1901 8 matter matter NN 37681 1901 9 of of IN 37681 1901 10 conjecture conjecture NN 37681 1901 11 , , , 37681 1901 12 but but CC 37681 1901 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1901 14 might may MD 37681 1901 15 have have VB 37681 1901 16 stood stand VBN 37681 1901 17 on on IN 37681 1901 18 the the DT 37681 1901 19 top top NN 37681 1901 20 of of IN 37681 1901 21 a a DT 37681 1901 22 tower tower NN 37681 1901 23 rising rise VBG 37681 1901 24 from from IN 37681 1901 25 the the DT 37681 1901 26 level level NN 37681 1901 27 shore shore NN 37681 1901 28 , , , 37681 1901 29 or or CC 37681 1901 30 of of IN 37681 1901 31 such such JJ 37681 1901 32 headlands headland NNS 37681 1901 33 as as IN 37681 1901 34 abound abound NN 37681 1901 35 near near IN 37681 1901 36 Miletus Miletus NNP 37681 1901 37 , , , 37681 1901 38 and and CC 37681 1901 39 by by IN 37681 1901 40 some some DT 37681 1901 41 simple simple JJ 37681 1901 42 instrument instrument NN 37681 1901 43 sighted sight VBN 37681 1901 44 to to IN 37681 1901 45 the the DT 37681 1901 46 ship ship NN 37681 1901 47 . . . 37681 1902 1 Then then RB 37681 1902 2 , , , 37681 1902 3 turning turn VBG 37681 1902 4 , , , 37681 1902 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1902 6 might may MD 37681 1902 7 have have VB 37681 1902 8 sighted sight VBN 37681 1902 9 along along IN 37681 1902 10 the the DT 37681 1902 11 shore shore NN 37681 1902 12 to to IN 37681 1902 13 a a DT 37681 1902 14 point point NN 37681 1902 15 having have VBG 37681 1902 16 the the DT 37681 1902 17 same same JJ 37681 1902 18 angle angle NN 37681 1902 19 of of IN 37681 1902 20 declination declination NN 37681 1902 21 , , , 37681 1902 22 and and CC 37681 1902 23 then then RB 37681 1902 24 have have VBP 37681 1902 25 measured measure VBN 37681 1902 26 the the DT 37681 1902 27 distance distance NN 37681 1902 28 from from IN 37681 1902 29 the the DT 37681 1902 30 tower tower NN 37681 1902 31 to to IN 37681 1902 32 this this DT 37681 1902 33 point point NN 37681 1902 34 . . . 37681 1903 1 This this DT 37681 1903 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 1903 3 more more RBR 37681 1903 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 37681 1903 5 than than IN 37681 1903 6 any any DT 37681 1903 7 of of IN 37681 1903 8 the the DT 37681 1903 9 various various JJ 37681 1903 10 plans plan NNS 37681 1903 11 suggested suggest VBD 37681 1903 12 , , , 37681 1903 13 and and CC 37681 1903 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1903 15 is be VBZ 37681 1903 16 found find VBN 37681 1903 17 in in IN 37681 1903 18 so so RB 37681 1903 19 many many JJ 37681 1903 20 practical practical JJ 37681 1903 21 geometries geometry NNS 37681 1903 22 of of IN 37681 1903 23 the the DT 37681 1903 24 first first JJ 37681 1903 25 century century NN 37681 1903 26 of of IN 37681 1903 27 printing print VBG 37681 1903 28 that that IN 37681 1903 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1903 30 seems seem VBZ 37681 1903 31 to to TO 37681 1903 32 have have VB 37681 1903 33 long long RB 37681 1903 34 been be VBN 37681 1903 35 a a DT 37681 1903 36 common common JJ 37681 1903 37 expedient expedient NN 37681 1903 38 . . . 37681 1904 1 The the DT 37681 1904 2 stone stone NN 37681 1904 3 astrolabe astrolabe NN 37681 1904 4 from from IN 37681 1904 5 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 37681 1904 6 , , , 37681 1904 7 now now RB 37681 1904 8 preserved preserve VBN 37681 1904 9 in in IN 37681 1904 10 the the DT 37681 1904 11 British British NNP 37681 1904 12 Museum Museum NNP 37681 1904 13 , , , 37681 1904 14 shows show VBZ 37681 1904 15 that that IN 37681 1904 16 such such JJ 37681 1904 17 instruments instrument NNS 37681 1904 18 for for IN 37681 1904 19 the the DT 37681 1904 20 measuring measuring NN 37681 1904 21 of of IN 37681 1904 22 angles angle NNS 37681 1904 23 are be VBP 37681 1904 24 very very RB 37681 1904 25 old old JJ 37681 1904 26 , , , 37681 1904 27 and and CC 37681 1904 28 for for IN 37681 1904 29 the the DT 37681 1904 30 purposes purpose NNS 37681 1904 31 of of IN 37681 1904 32 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 1904 33 even even RB 37681 1904 34 a a DT 37681 1904 35 pair pair NN 37681 1904 36 of of IN 37681 1904 37 large large JJ 37681 1904 38 compasses compass NNS 37681 1904 39 would would MD 37681 1904 40 have have VB 37681 1904 41 answered answer VBN 37681 1904 42 very very RB 37681 1904 43 well well RB 37681 1904 44 . . . 37681 1905 1 An an DT 37681 1905 2 illustration illustration NN 37681 1905 3 of of IN 37681 1905 4 the the DT 37681 1905 5 method method NN 37681 1905 6 is be VBZ 37681 1905 7 seen see VBN 37681 1905 8 in in IN 37681 1905 9 Belli Belli NNP 37681 1905 10 's 's POS 37681 1905 11 work work NN 37681 1905 12 of of IN 37681 1905 13 1569 1569 CD 37681 1905 14 , , , 37681 1905 15 as as IN 37681 1905 16 here here RB 37681 1905 17 shown show VBN 37681 1905 18 . . . 37681 1906 1 At at IN 37681 1906 2 the the DT 37681 1906 3 top top NN 37681 1906 4 of of IN 37681 1906 5 the the DT 37681 1906 6 picture picture NN 37681 1906 7 a a DT 37681 1906 8 man man NN 37681 1906 9 is be VBZ 37681 1906 10 getting get VBG 37681 1906 11 the the DT 37681 1906 12 angle angle NN 37681 1906 13 by by IN 37681 1906 14 means mean NNS 37681 1906 15 of of IN 37681 1906 16 the the DT 37681 1906 17 visor visor NN 37681 1906 18 of of IN 37681 1906 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1906 20 cap cap NN 37681 1906 21 ; ; : 37681 1906 22 at at IN 37681 1906 23 the the DT 37681 1906 24 bottom bottom NN 37681 1906 25 of of IN 37681 1906 26 the the DT 37681 1906 27 picture picture NN 37681 1906 28 a a DT 37681 1906 29 man man NN 37681 1906 30 is be VBZ 37681 1906 31 using use VBG 37681 1906 32 a a DT 37681 1906 33 ruler ruler NN 37681 1906 34 screwed screw VBD 37681 1906 35 to to IN 37681 1906 36 a a DT 37681 1906 37 staff staff NN 37681 1906 38 . . . 37681 1907 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1907 2 61 61 CD 37681 1907 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1907 4 The the DT 37681 1907 5 story story NN 37681 1907 6 goes go VBZ 37681 1907 7 that that IN 37681 1907 8 one one CD 37681 1907 9 of of IN 37681 1907 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 37681 1907 11 's 's POS 37681 1907 12 engineers engineer NNS 37681 1907 13 won win VBD 37681 1907 14 the the DT 37681 1907 15 imperial imperial JJ 37681 1907 16 favor favor NN 37681 1907 17 by by IN 37681 1907 18 quickly quickly RB 37681 1907 19 measuring measure VBG 37681 1907 20 the the DT 37681 1907 21 width width NN 37681 1907 22 of of IN 37681 1907 23 a a DT 37681 1907 24 stream stream NN 37681 1907 25 that that WDT 37681 1907 26 blocked block VBD 37681 1907 27 the the DT 37681 1907 28 progress progress NN 37681 1907 29 of of IN 37681 1907 30 the the DT 37681 1907 31 army army NN 37681 1907 32 , , , 37681 1907 33 using use VBG 37681 1907 34 this this DT 37681 1907 35 very very JJ 37681 1907 36 method method NN 37681 1907 37 . . . 37681 1908 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1908 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1908 3 : : : 37681 1908 4 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 37681 1908 5 - - HYPH 37681 1908 6 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 1908 7 MENSURATION MENSURATION NNP 37681 1908 8 Belli Belli NNP 37681 1908 9 's 's POS 37681 1908 10 " " `` 37681 1908 11 Del Del NNP 37681 1908 12 Misurar Misurar NNP 37681 1908 13 con con NN 37681 1908 14 la la NNP 37681 1908 15 Vista Vista NNP 37681 1908 16 , , , 37681 1908 17 " " `` 37681 1908 18 Venice Venice NNP 37681 1908 19 , , , 37681 1908 20 1569 1569 CD 37681 1908 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1908 22 This this DT 37681 1908 23 proposition proposition NN 37681 1908 24 is be VBZ 37681 1908 25 the the DT 37681 1908 26 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 37681 1908 27 or or CC 37681 1908 28 dual dual JJ 37681 1908 29 of of IN 37681 1908 30 the the DT 37681 1908 31 preceding precede VBG 37681 1908 32 one one CD 37681 1908 33 . . . 37681 1909 1 The the DT 37681 1909 2 relation relation NN 37681 1909 3 between between IN 37681 1909 4 the the DT 37681 1909 5 two two CD 37681 1909 6 may may MD 37681 1909 7 be be VB 37681 1909 8 seen see VBN 37681 1909 9 from from IN 37681 1909 10 the the DT 37681 1909 11 following follow VBG 37681 1909 12 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 1909 13 : : : 37681 1909 14 Two two CD 37681 1909 15 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1909 16 are be VBP 37681 1909 17 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1909 18 if if IN 37681 1909 19 two two CD 37681 1909 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 21 sides side NNS 37681 1909 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 23 and and CC 37681 1909 24 the the DT 37681 1909 25 included include VBN 37681 1909 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 27 angle angle NN 37681 1909 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 29 of of IN 37681 1909 30 the the DT 37681 1909 31 one one NN 37681 1909 32 are be VBP 37681 1909 33 equal equal JJ 37681 1909 34 respectively respectively RB 37681 1909 35 to to IN 37681 1909 36 two two CD 37681 1909 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 38 sides side NNS 37681 1909 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 40 and and CC 37681 1909 41 the the DT 37681 1909 42 included include VBN 37681 1909 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 44 angle angle NN 37681 1909 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1909 46 of of IN 37681 1909 47 the the DT 37681 1909 48 other other JJ 37681 1909 49 . . . 37681 1910 1 Two two CD 37681 1910 2 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1910 3 are be VBP 37681 1910 4 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1910 5 if if IN 37681 1910 6 two two CD 37681 1910 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 8 angles angle NNS 37681 1910 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 10 and and CC 37681 1910 11 the the DT 37681 1910 12 included include VBN 37681 1910 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 14 side side NN 37681 1910 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 16 of of IN 37681 1910 17 the the DT 37681 1910 18 one one NN 37681 1910 19 are be VBP 37681 1910 20 equal equal JJ 37681 1910 21 respectively respectively RB 37681 1910 22 to to IN 37681 1910 23 two two CD 37681 1910 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 25 angles angle NNS 37681 1910 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 27 and and CC 37681 1910 28 the the DT 37681 1910 29 included include VBN 37681 1910 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 31 side side NN 37681 1910 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1910 33 of of IN 37681 1910 34 the the DT 37681 1910 35 other other JJ 37681 1910 36 . . . 37681 1911 1 In in IN 37681 1911 2 general general JJ 37681 1911 3 , , , 37681 1911 4 to to IN 37681 1911 5 every every DT 37681 1911 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 1911 7 involving involve VBG 37681 1911 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 9 points point NNS 37681 1911 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 11 and and CC 37681 1911 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 13 lines line NNS 37681 1911 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 15 there there EX 37681 1911 16 is be VBZ 37681 1911 17 a a DT 37681 1911 18 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 37681 1911 19 proposition proposition NN 37681 1911 20 involving involve VBG 37681 1911 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 22 lines line NNS 37681 1911 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 24 and and CC 37681 1911 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 26 points point NNS 37681 1911 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1911 28 respectively respectively RB 37681 1911 29 that that WDT 37681 1911 30 is be VBZ 37681 1911 31 often often RB 37681 1911 32 true,--indeed true,--indeed NNP 37681 1911 33 , , , 37681 1911 34 that that DT 37681 1911 35 is be VBZ 37681 1911 36 always always RB 37681 1911 37 true true JJ 37681 1911 38 in in IN 37681 1911 39 a a DT 37681 1911 40 certain certain JJ 37681 1911 41 line line NN 37681 1911 42 of of IN 37681 1911 43 propositions proposition NNS 37681 1911 44 . . . 37681 1912 1 This this DT 37681 1912 2 relation relation NN 37681 1912 3 is be VBZ 37681 1912 4 known know VBN 37681 1912 5 as as IN 37681 1912 6 the the DT 37681 1912 7 Principle Principle NNP 37681 1912 8 of of IN 37681 1912 9 Reciprocity Reciprocity NNP 37681 1912 10 or or CC 37681 1912 11 of of IN 37681 1912 12 Duality duality NN 37681 1912 13 . . . 37681 1913 1 Instead instead RB 37681 1913 2 of of IN 37681 1913 3 points point NNS 37681 1913 4 and and CC 37681 1913 5 lines line NNS 37681 1913 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1913 7 have have VBP 37681 1913 8 here here RB 37681 1913 9 angles angle NNS 37681 1913 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1913 11 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1913 12 by by IN 37681 1913 13 the the DT 37681 1913 14 vertex vertex NNP 37681 1913 15 points point NNS 37681 1913 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1913 17 and and CC 37681 1913 18 lines line NNS 37681 1913 19 . . . 37681 1914 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1914 2 is be VBZ 37681 1914 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1914 4 to to IN 37681 1914 5 a a DT 37681 1914 6 class class NN 37681 1914 7 to to TO 37681 1914 8 have have VB 37681 1914 9 attention attention NN 37681 1914 10 called call VBN 37681 1914 11 to to IN 37681 1914 12 such such JJ 37681 1914 13 relations relation NNS 37681 1914 14 , , , 37681 1914 15 but but CC 37681 1914 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1914 17 is be VBZ 37681 1914 18 not not RB 37681 1914 19 of of IN 37681 1914 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 1914 21 importance importance NN 37681 1914 22 in in IN 37681 1914 23 elementary elementary JJ 37681 1914 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 1914 25 to to TO 37681 1914 26 justify justify VB 37681 1914 27 more more JJR 37681 1914 28 than than IN 37681 1914 29 a a DT 37681 1914 30 reference reference NN 37681 1914 31 here here RB 37681 1914 32 and and CC 37681 1914 33 there there RB 37681 1914 34 . . . 37681 1915 1 There there EX 37681 1915 2 are be VBP 37681 1915 3 other other JJ 37681 1915 4 dual dual JJ 37681 1915 5 features feature NNS 37681 1915 6 that that WDT 37681 1915 7 are be VBP 37681 1915 8 seen see VBN 37681 1915 9 in in IN 37681 1915 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 1915 11 besides besides IN 37681 1915 12 those those DT 37681 1915 13 given give VBN 37681 1915 14 above above RB 37681 1915 15 . . . 37681 1916 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 1916 2 . . . 37681 1917 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1917 2 In in IN 37681 1917 3 an an DT 37681 1917 4 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1917 5 triangle triangle VBP 37681 1917 6 the the DT 37681 1917 7 angles angle NNS 37681 1917 8 opposite opposite IN 37681 1917 9 the the DT 37681 1917 10 equal equal JJ 37681 1917 11 sides side NNS 37681 1917 12 are be VBP 37681 1917 13 equal equal JJ 37681 1917 14 . . . 37681 1917 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1917 16 This this DT 37681 1917 17 is be VBZ 37681 1917 18 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1917 19 's 's POS 37681 1917 20 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 1917 21 5 5 CD 37681 1917 22 , , , 37681 1917 23 the the DT 37681 1917 24 second second JJ 37681 1917 25 of of IN 37681 1917 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1917 27 theorems theorem NNS 37681 1917 28 , , , 37681 1917 29 but but CC 37681 1917 30 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1917 31 adds add VBZ 37681 1917 32 , , , 37681 1917 33 " " `` 37681 1917 34 and and CC 37681 1917 35 if if IN 37681 1917 36 the the DT 37681 1917 37 equal equal JJ 37681 1917 38 straight straight JJ 37681 1917 39 lines line NNS 37681 1917 40 be be VB 37681 1917 41 produced produce VBN 37681 1917 42 further further RB 37681 1917 43 , , , 37681 1917 44 the the DT 37681 1917 45 angles angle NNS 37681 1917 46 under under IN 37681 1917 47 the the DT 37681 1917 48 base base NN 37681 1917 49 will will MD 37681 1917 50 be be VB 37681 1917 51 equal equal JJ 37681 1917 52 to to IN 37681 1917 53 one one CD 37681 1917 54 another another DT 37681 1917 55 . . . 37681 1917 56 " " '' 37681 1918 1 Since since IN 37681 1918 2 , , , 37681 1918 3 however however RB 37681 1918 4 , , , 37681 1918 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1918 6 does do VBZ 37681 1918 7 not not RB 37681 1918 8 use use VB 37681 1918 9 this this DT 37681 1918 10 second second JJ 37681 1918 11 part part NN 37681 1918 12 , , , 37681 1918 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1918 14 genuineness genuineness NN 37681 1918 15 is be VBZ 37681 1918 16 doubted doubt VBN 37681 1918 17 . . . 37681 1919 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1919 2 would would MD 37681 1919 3 not not RB 37681 1919 4 admit admit VB 37681 1919 5 the the DT 37681 1919 6 common common JJ 37681 1919 7 proof proof NN 37681 1919 8 of of IN 37681 1919 9 to to IN 37681 1919 10 - - HYPH 37681 1919 11 day day NN 37681 1919 12 of of IN 37681 1919 13 supposing suppose VBG 37681 1919 14 the the DT 37681 1919 15 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1919 16 angle angle NN 37681 1919 17 bisected bisect VBD 37681 1919 18 , , , 37681 1919 19 because because IN 37681 1919 20 the the DT 37681 1919 21 problem problem NN 37681 1919 22 about about IN 37681 1919 23 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 1919 24 an an DT 37681 1919 25 angle angle NN 37681 1919 26 does do VBZ 37681 1919 27 not not RB 37681 1919 28 precede precede VB 37681 1919 29 this this DT 37681 1919 30 proposition proposition NN 37681 1919 31 , , , 37681 1919 32 and and CC 37681 1919 33 therefore therefore RB 37681 1919 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1919 35 proof proof NN 37681 1919 36 is be VBZ 37681 1919 37 much much RB 37681 1919 38 more more RBR 37681 1919 39 involved involved JJ 37681 1919 40 than than IN 37681 1919 41 ours ours PRP$ 37681 1919 42 . . . 37681 1920 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1920 2 makes make VBZ 37681 1920 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 4 CX CX NNP 37681 1920 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 6 = = SYM 37681 1920 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 8 CY CY NNP 37681 1920 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 10 , , , 37681 1920 11 and and CC 37681 1920 12 proves prove VBZ 37681 1920 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1920 14 triangles]_XBC triangles]_XBC NNP 37681 1920 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 16 and and CC 37681 1920 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 18 YAC YAC NNP 37681 1920 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 20 congruent,[62 congruent,[62 NNP 37681 1920 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1920 22 and and CC 37681 1920 23 also also RB 37681 1920 24 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1920 25 triangles]_XBA triangles]_XBA NNP 37681 1920 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 27 and and CC 37681 1920 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 29 YAB YAB NNP 37681 1920 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1920 31 congruent congruent NN 37681 1920 32 . . . 37681 1921 1 Then then RB 37681 1921 2 from from IN 37681 1921 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1921 4 L]_YAC L]_YAC NNP 37681 1921 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1921 6 he -PRON- PRP 37681 1921 7 takes take VBZ 37681 1921 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1921 9 L]_YAB L]_YAB NNP 37681 1921 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1921 11 , , , 37681 1921 12 leaving leave VBG 37681 1921 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1921 14 L]_BAC L]_BAC NNP 37681 1921 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1921 16 , , , 37681 1921 17 and and CC 37681 1921 18 so so RB 37681 1921 19 on on IN 37681 1921 20 the the DT 37681 1921 21 other other JJ 37681 1921 22 side side NN 37681 1921 23 , , , 37681 1921 24 leaving leave VBG 37681 1921 25 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1921 26 L]_CBA L]_CBA NNP 37681 1921 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1921 28 , , , 37681 1921 29 these these DT 37681 1921 30 therefore therefore RB 37681 1921 31 being be VBG 37681 1921 32 equal equal JJ 37681 1921 33 . . . 37681 1922 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1922 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1922 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1922 4 This this DT 37681 1922 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 1922 6 has have VBZ 37681 1922 7 long long RB 37681 1922 8 been be VBN 37681 1922 9 called call VBN 37681 1922 10 the the DT 37681 1922 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1922 12 pons pons NNP 37681 1922 13 asinorum asinorum NNP 37681 1922 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1922 15 , , , 37681 1922 16 or or CC 37681 1922 17 bridge bridge NN 37681 1922 18 of of IN 37681 1922 19 asses ass NNS 37681 1922 20 , , , 37681 1922 21 but but CC 37681 1922 22 no no DT 37681 1922 23 one one NN 37681 1922 24 knows know VBZ 37681 1922 25 where where WRB 37681 1922 26 or or CC 37681 1922 27 when when WRB 37681 1922 28 the the DT 37681 1922 29 name name NN 37681 1922 30 arose arise VBD 37681 1922 31 . . . 37681 1923 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1923 2 is be VBZ 37681 1923 3 usually usually RB 37681 1923 4 stated state VBN 37681 1923 5 that that IN 37681 1923 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1923 7 came come VBD 37681 1923 8 from from IN 37681 1923 9 the the DT 37681 1923 10 fact fact NN 37681 1923 11 that that IN 37681 1923 12 fools fool NNS 37681 1923 13 could could MD 37681 1923 14 not not RB 37681 1923 15 cross cross VB 37681 1923 16 this this DT 37681 1923 17 bridge bridge NN 37681 1923 18 , , , 37681 1923 19 and and CC 37681 1923 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1923 21 is be VBZ 37681 1923 22 a a DT 37681 1923 23 fact fact NN 37681 1923 24 that that IN 37681 1923 25 in in IN 37681 1923 26 the the DT 37681 1923 27 Middle Middle NNP 37681 1923 28 Ages Ages NNP 37681 1923 29 this this DT 37681 1923 30 was be VBD 37681 1923 31 often often RB 37681 1923 32 the the DT 37681 1923 33 limit limit NN 37681 1923 34 of of IN 37681 1923 35 the the DT 37681 1923 36 student student NN 37681 1923 37 's 's POS 37681 1923 38 progress progress NN 37681 1923 39 in in IN 37681 1923 40 geometry geometry NN 37681 1923 41 . . . 37681 1924 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1924 2 has have VBZ 37681 1924 3 however however RB 37681 1924 4 been be VBN 37681 1924 5 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1924 6 that that IN 37681 1924 7 the the DT 37681 1924 8 name name NN 37681 1924 9 came come VBD 37681 1924 10 from from IN 37681 1924 11 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1924 12 's 's POS 37681 1924 13 figure figure NN 37681 1924 14 , , , 37681 1924 15 which which WDT 37681 1924 16 resembles resemble VBZ 37681 1924 17 the the DT 37681 1924 18 simplest simple JJS 37681 1924 19 type type NN 37681 1924 20 of of IN 37681 1924 21 a a DT 37681 1924 22 wooden wooden JJ 37681 1924 23 truss truss NNP 37681 1924 24 bridge bridge NN 37681 1924 25 . . . 37681 1925 1 The the DT 37681 1925 2 name name NN 37681 1925 3 is be VBZ 37681 1925 4 applied apply VBN 37681 1925 5 by by IN 37681 1925 6 the the DT 37681 1925 7 French French NNP 37681 1925 8 to to IN 37681 1925 9 the the DT 37681 1925 10 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 1925 11 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 1925 12 . . . 37681 1926 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1926 2 attributes attribute VBZ 37681 1926 3 the the DT 37681 1926 4 discovery discovery NN 37681 1926 5 of of IN 37681 1926 6 this this DT 37681 1926 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 1926 8 to to IN 37681 1926 9 Thales thale NNS 37681 1926 10 . . . 37681 1927 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1927 2 also also RB 37681 1927 3 says say VBZ 37681 1927 4 that that IN 37681 1927 5 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 1927 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1927 7 third third JJ 37681 1927 8 century century NN 37681 1927 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 1927 10 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1927 11 , , , 37681 1927 12 a a DT 37681 1927 13 Greek greek JJ 37681 1927 14 commentator commentator NN 37681 1927 15 on on IN 37681 1927 16 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1927 17 , , , 37681 1927 18 proved prove VBD 37681 1927 19 the the DT 37681 1927 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 1927 21 as as IN 37681 1927 22 follows follow VBZ 37681 1927 23 : : : 37681 1927 24 Let let VB 37681 1927 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1927 26 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1927 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1927 28 be be VB 37681 1927 29 the the DT 37681 1927 30 triangle triangle NN 37681 1927 31 , , , 37681 1927 32 with with IN 37681 1927 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1927 34 AB AB NNP 37681 1927 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1927 36 = = SYM 37681 1927 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1927 38 AC AC NNP 37681 1927 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1927 40 . . . 37681 1928 1 Conceive conceive JJ 37681 1928 2 of of IN 37681 1928 3 this this DT 37681 1928 4 as as IN 37681 1928 5 two two CD 37681 1928 6 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1928 7 ; ; : 37681 1928 8 then then RB 37681 1928 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 10 AB AB NNP 37681 1928 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 12 = = SYM 37681 1928 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 14 AC AC NNP 37681 1928 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 16 , , , 37681 1928 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 18 AC AC NNP 37681 1928 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 20 = = SYM 37681 1928 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 22 AB AB NNP 37681 1928 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 24 , , , 37681 1928 25 and and CC 37681 1928 26 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1928 27 L]_A L]_A NNP 37681 1928 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 29 is be VBZ 37681 1928 30 common common JJ 37681 1928 31 ; ; : 37681 1928 32 hence hence RB 37681 1928 33 the the DT 37681 1928 34 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1928 35 triangles]_ABC triangles]_ABC NNP 37681 1928 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 37 and and CC 37681 1928 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 39 ACB ACB NNP 37681 1928 40 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 41 are be VBP 37681 1928 42 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1928 43 , , , 37681 1928 44 and and CC 37681 1928 45 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1928 46 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 1928 47 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 48 of of IN 37681 1928 49 the the DT 37681 1928 50 one one NN 37681 1928 51 equals equal VBZ 37681 1928 52 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1928 53 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 1928 54 _ _ NNP 37681 1928 55 of of IN 37681 1928 56 the the DT 37681 1928 57 other other JJ 37681 1928 58 . . . 37681 1929 1 This this DT 37681 1929 2 is be VBZ 37681 1929 3 a a DT 37681 1929 4 better well JJR 37681 1929 5 plan plan NN 37681 1929 6 than than IN 37681 1929 7 that that DT 37681 1929 8 followed follow VBN 37681 1929 9 by by IN 37681 1929 10 some some DT 37681 1929 11 textbook textbook NN 37681 1929 12 writers writer NNS 37681 1929 13 of of IN 37681 1929 14 imagining imagine VBG 37681 1929 15 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1929 16 triangle]_ABC triangle]_abc CD 37681 1929 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1929 18 taken take VBN 37681 1929 19 up up RP 37681 1929 20 and and CC 37681 1929 21 laid lay VBN 37681 1929 22 down down RP 37681 1929 23 on on IN 37681 1929 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1929 25 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 1929 26 _ _ XX 37681 1929 27 . . . 37681 1930 1 Even even RB 37681 1930 2 to to TO 37681 1930 3 lay lay VB 37681 1930 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1930 5 down down RP 37681 1930 6 on on IN 37681 1930 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1930 8 " " `` 37681 1930 9 trace trace NN 37681 1930 10 " " '' 37681 1930 11 is be VBZ 37681 1930 12 more more RBR 37681 1930 13 objectionable objectionable JJ 37681 1930 14 than than IN 37681 1930 15 the the DT 37681 1930 16 plan plan NN 37681 1930 17 of of IN 37681 1930 18 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 1930 19 . . . 37681 1931 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 1931 2 . . . 37681 1932 1 _ _ XX 37681 1932 2 If if IN 37681 1932 3 two two CD 37681 1932 4 angles angle NNS 37681 1932 5 of of IN 37681 1932 6 a a DT 37681 1932 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 1932 8 are be VBP 37681 1932 9 equal equal JJ 37681 1932 10 , , , 37681 1932 11 the the DT 37681 1932 12 sides side NNS 37681 1932 13 opposite opposite IN 37681 1932 14 the the DT 37681 1932 15 equal equal JJ 37681 1932 16 angles angle NNS 37681 1932 17 are be VBP 37681 1932 18 equal equal JJ 37681 1932 19 , , , 37681 1932 20 and and CC 37681 1932 21 the the DT 37681 1932 22 triangle triangle NN 37681 1932 23 is be VBZ 37681 1932 24 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1932 25 . . . 37681 1932 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1932 27 The the DT 37681 1932 28 statement statement NN 37681 1932 29 is be VBZ 37681 1932 30 , , , 37681 1932 31 of of IN 37681 1932 32 course course NN 37681 1932 33 , , , 37681 1932 34 tautological tautological JJ 37681 1932 35 , , , 37681 1932 36 the the DT 37681 1932 37 last last JJ 37681 1932 38 five five CD 37681 1932 39 words word NNS 37681 1932 40 being be VBG 37681 1932 41 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 1932 42 from from IN 37681 1932 43 the the DT 37681 1932 44 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 1932 45 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 1932 46 , , , 37681 1932 47 but but CC 37681 1932 48 of of IN 37681 1932 49 value value NN 37681 1932 50 at at IN 37681 1932 51 this this DT 37681 1932 52 stage stage NN 37681 1932 53 of of IN 37681 1932 54 the the DT 37681 1932 55 student student NN 37681 1932 56 's 's POS 37681 1932 57 progress progress NN 37681 1932 58 as as IN 37681 1932 59 emphasizing emphasize VBG 37681 1932 60 the the DT 37681 1932 61 nature nature NN 37681 1932 62 of of IN 37681 1932 63 the the DT 37681 1932 64 triangle triangle NN 37681 1932 65 . . . 37681 1933 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1933 2 stated state VBD 37681 1933 3 the the DT 37681 1933 4 proposition proposition NN 37681 1933 5 thus thus RB 37681 1933 6 , , , 37681 1933 7 " " `` 37681 1933 8 If if IN 37681 1933 9 in in IN 37681 1933 10 a a DT 37681 1933 11 triangle triangle NN 37681 1933 12 two two CD 37681 1933 13 angles angle NNS 37681 1933 14 be be VB 37681 1933 15 equal equal JJ 37681 1933 16 to to IN 37681 1933 17 one one CD 37681 1933 18 another another DT 37681 1933 19 , , , 37681 1933 20 the the DT 37681 1933 21 sides side NNS 37681 1933 22 which which WDT 37681 1933 23 subtend subtend VBP 37681 1933 24 the the DT 37681 1933 25 equal equal JJ 37681 1933 26 angles angle NNS 37681 1933 27 will will MD 37681 1933 28 also also RB 37681 1933 29 be be VB 37681 1933 30 equal equal JJ 37681 1933 31 to to IN 37681 1933 32 one one CD 37681 1933 33 another another DT 37681 1933 34 . . . 37681 1933 35 " " '' 37681 1934 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 1934 2 did do VBD 37681 1934 3 not not RB 37681 1934 4 define define VB 37681 1934 5 " " `` 37681 1934 6 subtend subtend VB 37681 1934 7 , , , 37681 1934 8 " " '' 37681 1934 9 supposing suppose VBG 37681 1934 10 such such JJ 37681 1934 11 words word NNS 37681 1934 12 to to TO 37681 1934 13 be be VB 37681 1934 14 already already RB 37681 1934 15 understood understand VBN 37681 1934 16 . . . 37681 1935 1 This this DT 37681 1935 2 is be VBZ 37681 1935 3 the the DT 37681 1935 4 first first JJ 37681 1935 5 case case NN 37681 1935 6 of of IN 37681 1935 7 a a DT 37681 1935 8 converse converse NN 37681 1935 9 proposition proposition NN 37681 1935 10 in in IN 37681 1935 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 1935 12 . . . 37681 1936 1 Heath Heath NNP 37681 1936 2 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 37681 1936 3 the the DT 37681 1936 4 logical logical JJ 37681 1936 5 from from IN 37681 1936 6 the the DT 37681 1936 7 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1936 8 converse converse NN 37681 1936 9 . . . 37681 1937 1 The the DT 37681 1937 2 logical logical JJ 37681 1937 3 converse converse NN 37681 1937 4 of of IN 37681 1937 5 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1937 6 I I NNP 37681 1937 7 , , , 37681 1937 8 5 5 CD 37681 1937 9 , , , 37681 1937 10 would would MD 37681 1937 11 be be VB 37681 1937 12 that that IN 37681 1937 13 " " `` 37681 1937 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1937 15 some some DT 37681 1937 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1937 17 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1937 18 with with IN 37681 1937 19 two two CD 37681 1937 20 angles angle NNS 37681 1937 21 equal equal JJ 37681 1937 22 are be VBP 37681 1937 23 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1937 24 , , , 37681 1937 25 " " `` 37681 1937 26 while while IN 37681 1937 27 the the DT 37681 1937 28 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1937 29 converse converse NN 37681 1937 30 is be VBZ 37681 1937 31 the the DT 37681 1937 32 proposition proposition NN 37681 1937 33 as as IN 37681 1937 34 stated state VBN 37681 1937 35 . . . 37681 1938 1 Proclus proclus NN 37681 1938 2 called call VBD 37681 1938 3 attention attention NN 37681 1938 4 to to IN 37681 1938 5 two two CD 37681 1938 6 forms form NNS 37681 1938 7 of of IN 37681 1938 8 converse converse NN 37681 1938 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1938 10 and and CC 37681 1938 11 in in IN 37681 1938 12 the the DT 37681 1938 13 course course NN 37681 1938 14 of of IN 37681 1938 15 the the DT 37681 1938 16 work work NN 37681 1938 17 , , , 37681 1938 18 but but CC 37681 1938 19 not not RB 37681 1938 20 at at IN 37681 1938 21 this this DT 37681 1938 22 time time NN 37681 1938 23 , , , 37681 1938 24 the the DT 37681 1938 25 teacher teacher NN 37681 1938 26 may may MD 37681 1938 27 have have VB 37681 1938 28 to to TO 37681 1938 29 do do VB 37681 1938 30 the the DT 37681 1938 31 same same JJ 37681 1938 32 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1938 33 : : : 37681 1938 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1938 35 1 1 LS 37681 1938 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1938 37 the the DT 37681 1938 38 complete complete JJ 37681 1938 39 converse converse NN 37681 1938 40 , , , 37681 1938 41 in in IN 37681 1938 42 which which WDT 37681 1938 43 that that DT 37681 1938 44 which which WDT 37681 1938 45 is be VBZ 37681 1938 46 given give VBN 37681 1938 47 in in IN 37681 1938 48 one one CD 37681 1938 49 becomes become VBZ 37681 1938 50 that that DT 37681 1938 51 which which WDT 37681 1938 52 is be VBZ 37681 1938 53 to to TO 37681 1938 54 be be VB 37681 1938 55 proved prove VBN 37681 1938 56 in in IN 37681 1938 57 the the DT 37681 1938 58 other other JJ 37681 1938 59 , , , 37681 1938 60 and and CC 37681 1938 61 vice vice NN 37681 1938 62 versa versa RB 37681 1938 63 , , , 37681 1938 64 as as IN 37681 1938 65 in in IN 37681 1938 66 this this DT 37681 1938 67 and and CC 37681 1938 68 the the DT 37681 1938 69 preceding precede VBG 37681 1938 70 proposition proposition NN 37681 1938 71 ; ; , 37681 1938 72 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1938 73 2 2 LS 37681 1938 74 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1938 75 the the DT 37681 1938 76 partial partial JJ 37681 1938 77 converse converse NN 37681 1938 78 , , , 37681 1938 79 in in IN 37681 1938 80 which which WDT 37681 1938 81 two two CD 37681 1938 82 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1938 83 or or CC 37681 1938 84 even even RB 37681 1938 85 more more RBR 37681 1938 86 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1938 87 things thing NNS 37681 1938 88 may may MD 37681 1938 89 be be VB 37681 1938 90 given give VBN 37681 1938 91 , , , 37681 1938 92 and and CC 37681 1938 93 a a DT 37681 1938 94 certain certain JJ 37681 1938 95 thing thing NN 37681 1938 96 is be VBZ 37681 1938 97 to to TO 37681 1938 98 be be VB 37681 1938 99 proved prove VBN 37681 1938 100 , , , 37681 1938 101 the the DT 37681 1938 102 converse converse NN 37681 1938 103 being be VBG 37681 1938 104 that that IN 37681 1938 105 one one CD 37681 1938 106 ( ( -LRB- 37681 1938 107 or or CC 37681 1938 108 more more RBR 37681 1938 109 ) ) -RRB- 37681 1938 110 of of IN 37681 1938 111 the the DT 37681 1938 112 preceding precede VBG 37681 1938 113 things thing NNS 37681 1938 114 is be VBZ 37681 1938 115 now now RB 37681 1938 116 given give VBN 37681 1938 117 , , , 37681 1938 118 together together RB 37681 1938 119 with with IN 37681 1938 120 what what WP 37681 1938 121 was be VBD 37681 1938 122 to to TO 37681 1938 123 be be VB 37681 1938 124 proved prove VBN 37681 1938 125 , , , 37681 1938 126 and and CC 37681 1938 127 the the DT 37681 1938 128 other other JJ 37681 1938 129 given give VBN 37681 1938 130 thing thing NN 37681 1938 131 is be VBZ 37681 1938 132 now now RB 37681 1938 133 to to TO 37681 1938 134 be be VB 37681 1938 135 proved prove VBN 37681 1938 136 . . . 37681 1939 1 Symbolically symbolically RB 37681 1939 2 , , , 37681 1939 3 if if IN 37681 1939 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1939 5 is be VBZ 37681 1939 6 given give VBN 37681 1939 7 that that IN 37681 1939 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 9 a a DT 37681 1939 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 11 = = SYM 37681 1939 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 13 b b NNP 37681 1939 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 15 and and CC 37681 1939 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 17 c c NNP 37681 1939 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 19 = = SYM 37681 1939 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 21 d d NNP 37681 1939 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 23 , , , 37681 1939 24 to to TO 37681 1939 25 prove prove VB 37681 1939 26 that that IN 37681 1939 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 28 x x NNP 37681 1939 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 30 = = SYM 37681 1939 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 32 y y NNP 37681 1939 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 34 , , , 37681 1939 35 the the DT 37681 1939 36 partial partial JJ 37681 1939 37 converse converse NN 37681 1939 38 would would MD 37681 1939 39 have have VB 37681 1939 40 given give VBN 37681 1939 41 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 42 a a DT 37681 1939 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 44 = = SYM 37681 1939 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 46 b b NNP 37681 1939 47 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 48 and and CC 37681 1939 49 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 50 x x NNP 37681 1939 51 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 52 = = SYM 37681 1939 53 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 54 y y NNP 37681 1939 55 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 56 , , , 37681 1939 57 to to TO 37681 1939 58 prove prove VB 37681 1939 59 that that IN 37681 1939 60 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 61 c c NNP 37681 1939 62 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 63 = = SYM 37681 1939 64 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 65 d d NNP 37681 1939 66 _ _ NNP 37681 1939 67 . . . 37681 1940 1 Several several JJ 37681 1940 2 proofs proof NNS 37681 1940 3 for for IN 37681 1940 4 the the DT 37681 1940 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 1940 6 have have VBP 37681 1940 7 been be VBN 37681 1940 8 suggested suggest VBN 37681 1940 9 , , , 37681 1940 10 but but CC 37681 1940 11 a a DT 37681 1940 12 careful careful JJ 37681 1940 13 examination examination NN 37681 1940 14 of of IN 37681 1940 15 all all DT 37681 1940 16 of of IN 37681 1940 17 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1940 18 shows show VBZ 37681 1940 19 that that IN 37681 1940 20 the the DT 37681 1940 21 one one NN 37681 1940 22 given give VBN 37681 1940 23 below below RB 37681 1940 24 is be VBZ 37681 1940 25 , , , 37681 1940 26 all all DT 37681 1940 27 things thing NNS 37681 1940 28 considered consider VBN 37681 1940 29 , , , 37681 1940 30 the the DT 37681 1940 31 best good JJS 37681 1940 32 one one CD 37681 1940 33 for for IN 37681 1940 34 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1940 35 beginning begin VBG 37681 1940 36 geometry geometry NN 37681 1940 37 and and CC 37681 1940 38 following follow VBG 37681 1940 39 the the DT 37681 1940 40 sequence sequence NN 37681 1940 41 laid lay VBN 37681 1940 42 down down RP 37681 1940 43 in in IN 37681 1940 44 this this DT 37681 1940 45 chapter chapter NN 37681 1940 46 . . . 37681 1941 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1941 2 has have VBZ 37681 1941 3 the the DT 37681 1941 4 sanction sanction NN 37681 1941 5 of of IN 37681 1941 6 some some DT 37681 1941 7 of of IN 37681 1941 8 the the DT 37681 1941 9 most most RBS 37681 1941 10 eminent eminent JJ 37681 1941 11 mathematicians mathematician NNS 37681 1941 12 , , , 37681 1941 13 and and CC 37681 1941 14 while while IN 37681 1941 15 not not RB 37681 1941 16 as as RB 37681 1941 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1941 18 in in IN 37681 1941 19 some some DT 37681 1941 20 respects respect NNS 37681 1941 21 as as IN 37681 1941 22 the the DT 37681 1941 23 _ _ NNP 37681 1941 24 reductio reductio NN 37681 1941 25 ad ad NN 37681 1941 26 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 1941 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1941 28 , , , 37681 1941 29 mentioned mention VBN 37681 1941 30 below below RB 37681 1941 31 , , , 37681 1941 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1941 33 is be VBZ 37681 1941 34 more more RBR 37681 1941 35 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1941 36 in in IN 37681 1941 37 most most JJS 37681 1941 38 particulars particular NNS 37681 1941 39 . . . 37681 1942 1 The the DT 37681 1942 2 proof proof NN 37681 1942 3 is be VBZ 37681 1942 4 as as IN 37681 1942 5 follows follow VBZ 37681 1942 6 : : : 37681 1942 7 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1942 8 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1942 9 : : : 37681 1942 10 = = LS 37681 1942 11 Given give VBN 37681 1942 12 the the DT 37681 1942 13 triangle triangle NN 37681 1942 14 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1942 15 , , , 37681 1942 16 with with IN 37681 1942 17 the the DT 37681 1942 18 angle angle NN 37681 1942 19 A a DT 37681 1942 20 equal equal JJ 37681 1942 21 to to IN 37681 1942 22 the the DT 37681 1942 23 angle angle NN 37681 1942 24 B.= B.= NNP 37681 1942 25 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1942 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1942 27 To to TO 37681 1942 28 prove prove VB 37681 1942 29 that that IN 37681 1942 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1942 31 _ _ NNP 37681 1942 32 AC AC NNP 37681 1942 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1942 34 = = SYM 37681 1942 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1942 36 BC BC NNP 37681 1942 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1942 38 . . . 37681 1943 1 = = NFP 37681 1943 2 Proof.= Proof.= NNP 37681 1943 3 Suppose suppose VB 37681 1943 4 the the DT 37681 1943 5 second second JJ 37681 1943 6 triangle triangle NN 37681 1943 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1943 8 A'B'C A'B'C NNP 37681 1943 9 ' ' '' 37681 1943 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1943 11 to to TO 37681 1943 12 be be VB 37681 1943 13 an an DT 37681 1943 14 exact exact JJ 37681 1943 15 reproduction reproduction NN 37681 1943 16 of of IN 37681 1943 17 the the DT 37681 1943 18 given give VBN 37681 1943 19 triangle triangle NN 37681 1943 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1943 21 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1943 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1943 23 . . . 37681 1944 1 Turn turn VB 37681 1944 2 the the DT 37681 1944 3 triangle triangle NN 37681 1944 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 5 A'B'C A'B'C NNP 37681 1944 6 ' ' '' 37681 1944 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 8 over over IN 37681 1944 9 and and CC 37681 1944 10 place place VB 37681 1944 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1944 12 upon upon IN 37681 1944 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 14 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1944 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 16 so so IN 37681 1944 17 that that IN 37681 1944 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 19 B B NNP 37681 1944 20 ' ' '' 37681 1944 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 22 shall shall MD 37681 1944 23 fall fall VB 37681 1944 24 on on IN 37681 1944 25 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 26 A A NNP 37681 1944 27 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 28 and and CC 37681 1944 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 30 A A NNP 37681 1944 31 ' ' '' 37681 1944 32 _ _ NN 37681 1944 33 shall shall MD 37681 1944 34 fall fall VB 37681 1944 35 on on IN 37681 1944 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 37 B B NNP 37681 1944 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1944 39 . . . 37681 1945 1 Then then RB 37681 1945 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1945 3 B'A B'A NNP 37681 1945 4 ' ' '' 37681 1945 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1945 6 will will MD 37681 1945 7 coincide coincide VB 37681 1945 8 with with IN 37681 1945 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1945 10 AB AB NNP 37681 1945 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1945 12 . . . 37681 1946 1 Since since IN 37681 1946 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1946 3 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1946 4 ' ' POS 37681 1946 5 _ _ NN 37681 1946 6 = = NFP 37681 1946 7 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1946 8 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 1946 9 ' ' `` 37681 1946 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1946 11 , , , 37681 1946 12 Given give VBN 37681 1946 13 and and CC 37681 1946 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1946 15 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1946 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1946 17 = = SYM 37681 1946 18 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1946 19 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1946 20 ' ' POS 37681 1946 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1946 22 , , , 37681 1946 23 Hyp Hyp NNP 37681 1946 24 . . . 37681 1947 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1947 2 therefore][L]_A therefore][L]_A NNP 37681 1947 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1947 4 = = SYM 37681 1947 5 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1947 6 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 1947 7 ' ' `` 37681 1947 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1947 9 . . . 37681 1948 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1948 2 therefore]_B'C therefore]_b'c IN 37681 1948 3 ' ' `` 37681 1948 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1948 5 will will MD 37681 1948 6 lie lie VB 37681 1948 7 along along IN 37681 1948 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1948 9 AC AC NNP 37681 1948 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1948 11 . . . 37681 1949 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 1949 2 , , , 37681 1949 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1949 4 A'C a'c RB 37681 1949 5 ' ' `` 37681 1949 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1949 7 will will MD 37681 1949 8 lie lie VB 37681 1949 9 along along IN 37681 1949 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1949 11 BC BC NNP 37681 1949 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1949 13 . . . 37681 1950 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 1950 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1950 3 C C NNP 37681 1950 4 ' ' '' 37681 1950 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1950 6 will will MD 37681 1950 7 fall fall VB 37681 1950 8 on on IN 37681 1950 9 both both DT 37681 1950 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1950 11 AC AC NNP 37681 1950 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1950 13 and and CC 37681 1950 14 _ _ NNP 37681 1950 15 BC BC NNP 37681 1950 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1950 17 , , , 37681 1950 18 and and CC 37681 1950 19 hence hence RB 37681 1950 20 at at IN 37681 1950 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1950 22 intersection intersection NN 37681 1950 23 . . . 37681 1951 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1951 2 therefore]_B'C therefore]_b'c IN 37681 1951 3 ' ' `` 37681 1951 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1951 5 = = SYM 37681 1951 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1951 7 AC AC NNP 37681 1951 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1951 9 . . . 37681 1952 1 But but CC 37681 1952 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1952 3 B'C B'C NNP 37681 1952 4 ' ' `` 37681 1952 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1952 6 was be VBD 37681 1952 7 made make VBN 37681 1952 8 equal equal JJ 37681 1952 9 to to IN 37681 1952 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1952 11 BC BC NNP 37681 1952 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1952 13 . . . 37681 1953 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1953 2 therefore]_AC therefore]_AC NNP 37681 1953 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1953 4 = = SYM 37681 1953 5 _ _ NNP 37681 1953 6 BC BC NNP 37681 1953 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1953 8 . . . 37681 1954 1 Q.E.D. Q.E.D. NNP 37681 1955 1 If if IN 37681 1955 2 the the DT 37681 1955 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 1955 4 should should MD 37681 1955 5 be be VB 37681 1955 6 postponed postpone VBN 37681 1955 7 until until IN 37681 1955 8 after after IN 37681 1955 9 the the DT 37681 1955 10 one one NN 37681 1955 11 on on IN 37681 1955 12 the the DT 37681 1955 13 sum sum NN 37681 1955 14 of of IN 37681 1955 15 the the DT 37681 1955 16 angles angle NNS 37681 1955 17 of of IN 37681 1955 18 a a DT 37681 1955 19 triangle triangle NN 37681 1955 20 , , , 37681 1955 21 the the DT 37681 1955 22 proof proof NN 37681 1955 23 would would MD 37681 1955 24 be be VB 37681 1955 25 simpler simple JJR 37681 1955 26 , , , 37681 1955 27 but but CC 37681 1955 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1955 29 is be VBZ 37681 1955 30 advantageous advantageous JJ 37681 1955 31 to to TO 37681 1955 32 couple couple VB 37681 1955 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1955 34 with with IN 37681 1955 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1955 36 immediate immediate JJ 37681 1955 37 predecessor predecessor NN 37681 1955 38 . . . 37681 1956 1 This this DT 37681 1956 2 simpler simple JJR 37681 1956 3 proof proof NN 37681 1956 4 consists consist VBZ 37681 1956 5 in in IN 37681 1956 6 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 1956 7 the the DT 37681 1956 8 vertical vertical JJ 37681 1956 9 angle angle NN 37681 1956 10 , , , 37681 1956 11 and and CC 37681 1956 12 then then RB 37681 1956 13 proving prove VBG 37681 1956 14 the the DT 37681 1956 15 two two CD 37681 1956 16 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1956 17 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1956 18 . . . 37681 1957 1 Among among IN 37681 1957 2 the the DT 37681 1957 3 other other JJ 37681 1957 4 proofs proof NNS 37681 1957 5 is be VBZ 37681 1957 6 that that DT 37681 1957 7 of of IN 37681 1957 8 the the DT 37681 1957 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1957 10 reductio reductio NN 37681 1957 11 ad ad NN 37681 1957 12 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 1957 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1957 14 , , , 37681 1957 15 which which WDT 37681 1957 16 the the DT 37681 1957 17 student student NN 37681 1957 18 might may MD 37681 1957 19 now now RB 37681 1957 20 meet meet VB 37681 1957 21 , , , 37681 1957 22 but but CC 37681 1957 23 which which WDT 37681 1957 24 may may MD 37681 1957 25 better better RB 37681 1957 26 be be VB 37681 1957 27 postponed postpone VBN 37681 1957 28 . . . 37681 1958 1 The the DT 37681 1958 2 phrase phrase NN 37681 1958 3 _ _ NNP 37681 1958 4 reductio reductio NN 37681 1958 5 ad ad NN 37681 1958 6 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 1958 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1958 8 seems seem VBZ 37681 1958 9 likely likely JJ 37681 1958 10 to to TO 37681 1958 11 continue continue VB 37681 1958 12 in in IN 37681 1958 13 spite spite NN 37681 1958 14 of of IN 37681 1958 15 the the DT 37681 1958 16 efforts effort NNS 37681 1958 17 to to TO 37681 1958 18 find find VB 37681 1958 19 another another DT 37681 1958 20 one one NN 37681 1958 21 that that WDT 37681 1958 22 is be VBZ 37681 1958 23 simpler simple JJR 37681 1958 24 . . . 37681 1959 1 Such such PDT 37681 1959 2 a a DT 37681 1959 3 proof proof NN 37681 1959 4 is be VBZ 37681 1959 5 also also RB 37681 1959 6 called call VBN 37681 1959 7 an an DT 37681 1959 8 indirect indirect JJ 37681 1959 9 proof proof NN 37681 1959 10 , , , 37681 1959 11 but but CC 37681 1959 12 this this DT 37681 1959 13 term term NN 37681 1959 14 is be VBZ 37681 1959 15 not not RB 37681 1959 16 altogether altogether RB 37681 1959 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 1959 18 . . . 37681 1960 1 Probably probably RB 37681 1960 2 both both DT 37681 1960 3 names name NNS 37681 1960 4 should should MD 37681 1960 5 be be VB 37681 1960 6 used use VBN 37681 1960 7 , , , 37681 1960 8 the the DT 37681 1960 9 Latin Latin NNP 37681 1960 10 to to TO 37681 1960 11 explain explain VB 37681 1960 12 the the DT 37681 1960 13 nature nature NN 37681 1960 14 of of IN 37681 1960 15 the the DT 37681 1960 16 English English NNP 37681 1960 17 . . . 37681 1961 1 The the DT 37681 1961 2 Latin latin JJ 37681 1961 3 name name NN 37681 1961 4 is be VBZ 37681 1961 5 merely merely RB 37681 1961 6 a a DT 37681 1961 7 translation translation NN 37681 1961 8 of of IN 37681 1961 9 one one CD 37681 1961 10 of of IN 37681 1961 11 several several JJ 37681 1961 12 Greek greek JJ 37681 1961 13 names name NNS 37681 1961 14 used use VBN 37681 1961 15 by by IN 37681 1961 16 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1961 17 , , , 37681 1961 18 a a DT 37681 1961 19 second second JJ 37681 1961 20 being being NN 37681 1961 21 in in IN 37681 1961 22 English English NNP 37681 1961 23 " " '' 37681 1961 24 proof proof NN 37681 1961 25 by by IN 37681 1961 26 the the DT 37681 1961 27 impossible impossible JJ 37681 1961 28 , , , 37681 1961 29 " " '' 37681 1961 30 and and CC 37681 1961 31 a a DT 37681 1961 32 third third JJ 37681 1961 33 being be VBG 37681 1961 34 " " `` 37681 1961 35 proof proof NN 37681 1961 36 leading lead VBG 37681 1961 37 to to IN 37681 1961 38 the the DT 37681 1961 39 impossible impossible JJ 37681 1961 40 . . . 37681 1961 41 " " '' 37681 1962 1 If if IN 37681 1962 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 1962 3 desire desire VBP 37681 1962 4 to to TO 37681 1962 5 introduce introduce VB 37681 1962 6 this this DT 37681 1962 7 form form NN 37681 1962 8 of of IN 37681 1962 9 proof proof NN 37681 1962 10 here here RB 37681 1962 11 , , , 37681 1962 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1962 13 must must MD 37681 1962 14 be be VB 37681 1962 15 borne bear VBN 37681 1962 16 in in IN 37681 1962 17 mind mind NN 37681 1962 18 that that IN 37681 1962 19 only only RB 37681 1962 20 one one CD 37681 1962 21 supposition supposition NN 37681 1962 22 can can MD 37681 1962 23 be be VB 37681 1962 24 made make VBN 37681 1962 25 if if IN 37681 1962 26 such such PDT 37681 1962 27 a a DT 37681 1962 28 proof proof NN 37681 1962 29 is be VBZ 37681 1962 30 to to TO 37681 1962 31 be be VB 37681 1962 32 valid valid JJ 37681 1962 33 , , , 37681 1962 34 for for IN 37681 1962 35 if if IN 37681 1962 36 two two CD 37681 1962 37 are be VBP 37681 1962 38 made make VBN 37681 1962 39 , , , 37681 1962 40 then then RB 37681 1962 41 an an DT 37681 1962 42 absurd absurd JJ 37681 1962 43 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 1962 44 simply simply RB 37681 1962 45 shows show VBZ 37681 1962 46 that that IN 37681 1962 47 either either DT 37681 1962 48 or or CC 37681 1962 49 both both DT 37681 1962 50 must must MD 37681 1962 51 be be VB 37681 1962 52 false false JJ 37681 1962 53 , , , 37681 1962 54 but but CC 37681 1962 55 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1962 56 do do VBP 37681 1962 57 not not RB 37681 1962 58 know know VB 37681 1962 59 which which WDT 37681 1962 60 is be VBZ 37681 1962 61 false false JJ 37681 1962 62 , , , 37681 1962 63 or or CC 37681 1962 64 if if IN 37681 1962 65 only only RB 37681 1962 66 one one CD 37681 1962 67 is be VBZ 37681 1962 68 false false JJ 37681 1962 69 . . . 37681 1963 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 1963 2 . . . 37681 1964 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1964 2 Two two CD 37681 1964 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1964 4 are be VBP 37681 1964 5 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1964 6 if if IN 37681 1964 7 the the DT 37681 1964 8 three three CD 37681 1964 9 sides side NNS 37681 1964 10 of of IN 37681 1964 11 the the DT 37681 1964 12 one one NN 37681 1964 13 are be VBP 37681 1964 14 equal equal JJ 37681 1964 15 respectively respectively RB 37681 1964 16 to to IN 37681 1964 17 the the DT 37681 1964 18 three three CD 37681 1964 19 sides side NNS 37681 1964 20 of of IN 37681 1964 21 the the DT 37681 1964 22 other other JJ 37681 1964 23 . . . 37681 1964 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1964 25 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1964 26 would would MD 37681 1964 27 be be VB 37681 1964 28 desirable desirable JJ 37681 1964 29 to to TO 37681 1964 30 place place VB 37681 1964 31 this this DT 37681 1964 32 after after IN 37681 1964 33 the the DT 37681 1964 34 fourth fourth JJ 37681 1964 35 proposition proposition NN 37681 1964 36 mentioned mention VBN 37681 1964 37 in in IN 37681 1964 38 this this DT 37681 1964 39 list list NN 37681 1964 40 if if IN 37681 1964 41 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1964 42 could could MD 37681 1964 43 be be VB 37681 1964 44 done do VBN 37681 1964 45 , , , 37681 1964 46 so so IN 37681 1964 47 as as IN 37681 1964 48 to to TO 37681 1964 49 get get VB 37681 1964 50 the the DT 37681 1964 51 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1964 52 in in IN 37681 1964 53 a a DT 37681 1964 54 group group NN 37681 1964 55 , , , 37681 1964 56 but but CC 37681 1964 57 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1964 58 need need VBP 37681 1964 59 the the DT 37681 1964 60 fourth fourth JJ 37681 1964 61 one one NN 37681 1964 62 for for IN 37681 1964 63 proving prove VBG 37681 1964 64 this this DT 37681 1964 65 , , , 37681 1964 66 so so IN 37681 1964 67 that that IN 37681 1964 68 the the DT 37681 1964 69 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 1964 70 can can MD 37681 1964 71 not not RB 37681 1964 72 be be VB 37681 1964 73 made make VBN 37681 1964 74 , , , 37681 1964 75 at at IN 37681 1964 76 least least JJS 37681 1964 77 with with IN 37681 1964 78 this this DT 37681 1964 79 method method NN 37681 1964 80 of of IN 37681 1964 81 proof proof NN 37681 1964 82 . . . 37681 1965 1 This this DT 37681 1965 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 1965 3 is be VBZ 37681 1965 4 a a DT 37681 1965 5 " " `` 37681 1965 6 partial partial JJ 37681 1965 7 converse converse NN 37681 1965 8 " " '' 37681 1965 9 of of IN 37681 1965 10 the the DT 37681 1965 11 second second JJ 37681 1965 12 proposition proposition NN 37681 1965 13 in in IN 37681 1965 14 this this DT 37681 1965 15 list list NN 37681 1965 16 ; ; : 37681 1965 17 for for IN 37681 1965 18 if if IN 37681 1965 19 the the DT 37681 1965 20 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1965 21 are be VBP 37681 1965 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 23 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1965 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 25 and and CC 37681 1965 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 27 A'B'C A'B'C NNP 37681 1965 28 ' ' '' 37681 1965 29 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 30 , , , 37681 1965 31 with with IN 37681 1965 32 sides side NNS 37681 1965 33 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 34 a a DT 37681 1965 35 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 36 , , , 37681 1965 37 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 38 b b NNP 37681 1965 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 40 , , , 37681 1965 41 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 42 c c NNP 37681 1965 43 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 44 and and CC 37681 1965 45 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 46 a a DT 37681 1965 47 ' ' '' 37681 1965 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 49 , , , 37681 1965 50 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 51 b b NNP 37681 1965 52 ' ' `` 37681 1965 53 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 54 , , , 37681 1965 55 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 56 c c NNP 37681 1965 57 ' ' '' 37681 1965 58 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 59 , , , 37681 1965 60 then then RB 37681 1965 61 the the DT 37681 1965 62 second second JJ 37681 1965 63 proposition proposition NN 37681 1965 64 asserts assert VBZ 37681 1965 65 that that IN 37681 1965 66 if if IN 37681 1965 67 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 68 b b NNP 37681 1965 69 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 70 = = SYM 37681 1965 71 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 72 b b NNP 37681 1965 73 ' ' '' 37681 1965 74 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 75 , , , 37681 1965 76 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 77 c c NNP 37681 1965 78 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 79 = = SYM 37681 1965 80 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 81 c c NNP 37681 1965 82 ' ' '' 37681 1965 83 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 84 , , , 37681 1965 85 and and CC 37681 1965 86 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1965 87 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1965 88 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 89 = = SYM 37681 1965 90 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1965 91 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1965 92 ' ' POS 37681 1965 93 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 94 , , , 37681 1965 95 then then RB 37681 1965 96 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 97 a a DT 37681 1965 98 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 99 = = SYM 37681 1965 100 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 101 a a DT 37681 1965 102 ' ' `` 37681 1965 103 _ _ NN 37681 1965 104 and and CC 37681 1965 105 the the DT 37681 1965 106 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1965 107 are be VBP 37681 1965 108 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1965 109 , , , 37681 1965 110 while while IN 37681 1965 111 this this DT 37681 1965 112 proposition proposition NN 37681 1965 113 asserts assert VBZ 37681 1965 114 that that IN 37681 1965 115 if if IN 37681 1965 116 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 117 a a DT 37681 1965 118 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 119 = = SYM 37681 1965 120 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 121 a a DT 37681 1965 122 ' ' `` 37681 1965 123 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 124 , , , 37681 1965 125 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 126 b b NNP 37681 1965 127 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 128 = = SYM 37681 1965 129 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 130 b b NNP 37681 1965 131 ' ' `` 37681 1965 132 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 133 , , , 37681 1965 134 and and CC 37681 1965 135 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 136 c c NNP 37681 1965 137 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 138 = = SYM 37681 1965 139 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 140 c c NNP 37681 1965 141 ' ' '' 37681 1965 142 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 143 , , , 37681 1965 144 then then RB 37681 1965 145 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1965 146 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1965 147 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 148 = = SYM 37681 1965 149 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1965 150 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 1965 151 ' ' POS 37681 1965 152 _ _ NNP 37681 1965 153 and and CC 37681 1965 154 the the DT 37681 1965 155 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1965 156 are be VBP 37681 1965 157 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1965 158 . . . 37681 1966 1 The the DT 37681 1966 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 1966 3 was be VBD 37681 1966 4 known know VBN 37681 1966 5 at at IN 37681 1966 6 least least JJS 37681 1966 7 as as RB 37681 1966 8 early early RB 37681 1966 9 as as IN 37681 1966 10 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 1966 11 's 's POS 37681 1966 12 time time NN 37681 1966 13 . . . 37681 1967 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1967 2 proved prove VBD 37681 1967 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1967 4 by by IN 37681 1967 5 inserting insert VBG 37681 1967 6 a a DT 37681 1967 7 preliminary preliminary JJ 37681 1967 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 1967 9 to to IN 37681 1967 10 the the DT 37681 1967 11 effect effect NN 37681 1967 12 that that IN 37681 1967 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1967 14 is be VBZ 37681 1967 15 impossible impossible JJ 37681 1967 16 to to TO 37681 1967 17 have have VB 37681 1967 18 on on IN 37681 1967 19 the the DT 37681 1967 20 same same JJ 37681 1967 21 base base NN 37681 1967 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 23 AB AB NNP 37681 1967 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 25 and and CC 37681 1967 26 the the DT 37681 1967 27 same same JJ 37681 1967 28 side side NN 37681 1967 29 of of IN 37681 1967 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1967 31 two two CD 37681 1967 32 different different JJ 37681 1967 33 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1967 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 35 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1967 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 37 and and CC 37681 1967 38 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 39 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1967 40 ' ' POS 37681 1967 41 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 42 , , , 37681 1967 43 with with IN 37681 1967 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 45 AC AC NNP 37681 1967 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 47 = = SYM 37681 1967 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 49 AC AC NNP 37681 1967 50 ' ' '' 37681 1967 51 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 52 , , , 37681 1967 53 and and CC 37681 1967 54 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 55 BC BC NNP 37681 1967 56 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 57 = = SYM 37681 1967 58 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 59 BC BC NNP 37681 1967 60 ' ' POS 37681 1967 61 _ _ NNP 37681 1967 62 . . . 37681 1968 1 The the DT 37681 1968 2 proof proof NN 37681 1968 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37681 1968 4 given give VBN 37681 1968 5 to to IN 37681 1968 6 - - HYPH 37681 1968 7 day day NN 37681 1968 8 , , , 37681 1968 9 wherein wherein WRB 37681 1968 10 the the DT 37681 1968 11 two two CD 37681 1968 12 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1968 13 are be VBP 37681 1968 14 constructed construct VBN 37681 1968 15 on on IN 37681 1968 16 opposite opposite JJ 37681 1968 17 sides side NNS 37681 1968 18 of of IN 37681 1968 19 the the DT 37681 1968 20 base base NN 37681 1968 21 , , , 37681 1968 22 is be VBZ 37681 1968 23 due due JJ 37681 1968 24 to to IN 37681 1968 25 Philo Philo NNP 37681 1968 26 of of IN 37681 1968 27 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 37681 1968 28 , , , 37681 1968 29 who who WP 37681 1968 30 lived live VBD 37681 1968 31 after after IN 37681 1968 32 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 1968 33 's 's POS 37681 1968 34 time time NN 37681 1968 35 but but CC 37681 1968 36 before before IN 37681 1968 37 the the DT 37681 1968 38 Christian christian JJ 37681 1968 39 era era NN 37681 1968 40 , , , 37681 1968 41 and and CC 37681 1968 42 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1968 43 is be VBZ 37681 1968 44 also also RB 37681 1968 45 given give VBN 37681 1968 46 by by IN 37681 1968 47 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 1968 48 . . . 37681 1969 1 There there EX 37681 1969 2 are be VBP 37681 1969 3 really really RB 37681 1969 4 three three CD 37681 1969 5 cases case NNS 37681 1969 6 , , , 37681 1969 7 if if IN 37681 1969 8 one one CD 37681 1969 9 wishes wish VBZ 37681 1969 10 to to TO 37681 1969 11 be be VB 37681 1969 12 overparticular overparticular JJ 37681 1969 13 , , , 37681 1969 14 corresponding correspond VBG 37681 1969 15 to to IN 37681 1969 16 the the DT 37681 1969 17 three three CD 37681 1969 18 pairs pair NNS 37681 1969 19 of of IN 37681 1969 20 equal equal JJ 37681 1969 21 sides side NNS 37681 1969 22 . . . 37681 1970 1 But but CC 37681 1970 2 if if IN 37681 1970 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 1970 4 are be VBP 37681 1970 5 allowed allow VBN 37681 1970 6 to to TO 37681 1970 7 take take VB 37681 1970 8 the the DT 37681 1970 9 longest long JJS 37681 1970 10 side side NN 37681 1970 11 for for IN 37681 1970 12 the the DT 37681 1970 13 common common JJ 37681 1970 14 base base NN 37681 1970 15 , , , 37681 1970 16 only only RB 37681 1970 17 one one CD 37681 1970 18 case case NN 37681 1970 19 need nee MD 37681 1970 20 be be VB 37681 1970 21 considered consider VBN 37681 1970 22 . . . 37681 1971 1 Of of IN 37681 1971 2 the the DT 37681 1971 3 applications application NNS 37681 1971 4 of of IN 37681 1971 5 the the DT 37681 1971 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 1971 7 one one CD 37681 1971 8 of of IN 37681 1971 9 the the DT 37681 1971 10 most most RBS 37681 1971 11 important important JJ 37681 1971 12 relates relate VBZ 37681 1971 13 to to IN 37681 1971 14 making make VBG 37681 1971 15 a a DT 37681 1971 16 figure figure NN 37681 1971 17 rigid rigid JJ 37681 1971 18 by by IN 37681 1971 19 means mean NNS 37681 1971 20 of of IN 37681 1971 21 diagonals diagonal NNS 37681 1971 22 . . . 37681 1972 1 For for IN 37681 1972 2 example example NN 37681 1972 3 , , , 37681 1972 4 how how WRB 37681 1972 5 many many JJ 37681 1972 6 diagonals diagonal NNS 37681 1972 7 must must MD 37681 1972 8 be be VB 37681 1972 9 drawn draw VBN 37681 1972 10 in in IN 37681 1972 11 order order NN 37681 1972 12 to to TO 37681 1972 13 make make VB 37681 1972 14 a a DT 37681 1972 15 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 37681 1972 16 rigid rigid JJ 37681 1972 17 ? ? . 37681 1973 1 to to TO 37681 1973 2 make make VB 37681 1973 3 a a DT 37681 1973 4 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 1973 5 rigid rigid JJ 37681 1973 6 ? ? . 37681 1974 1 a a DT 37681 1974 2 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 1974 3 ? ? . 37681 1975 1 a a DT 37681 1975 2 polygon polygon NN 37681 1975 3 of of IN 37681 1975 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1975 5 n n CC 37681 1975 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1975 7 sides side NNS 37681 1975 8 . . . 37681 1976 1 In in IN 37681 1976 2 particular particular JJ 37681 1976 3 , , , 37681 1976 4 the the DT 37681 1976 5 following follow VBG 37681 1976 6 questions question NNS 37681 1976 7 may may MD 37681 1976 8 be be VB 37681 1976 9 asked ask VBN 37681 1976 10 of of IN 37681 1976 11 a a DT 37681 1976 12 class class NN 37681 1976 13 : : : 37681 1976 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1976 15 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1976 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1976 17 1 1 CD 37681 1976 18 . . . 37681 1977 1 Three three CD 37681 1977 2 iron iron NN 37681 1977 3 rods rod NNS 37681 1977 4 are be VBP 37681 1977 5 hinged hinge VBN 37681 1977 6 at at IN 37681 1977 7 the the DT 37681 1977 8 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1977 9 , , , 37681 1977 10 as as IN 37681 1977 11 shown show VBN 37681 1977 12 in in IN 37681 1977 13 this this DT 37681 1977 14 figure figure NN 37681 1977 15 . . . 37681 1978 1 Is be VBZ 37681 1978 2 the the DT 37681 1978 3 figure figure NN 37681 1978 4 rigid rigid JJ 37681 1978 5 ? ? . 37681 1979 1 Why why WRB 37681 1979 2 ? ? . 37681 1980 1 2 2 LS 37681 1980 2 . . . 37681 1981 1 Four four CD 37681 1981 2 iron iron NN 37681 1981 3 rods rod NNS 37681 1981 4 are be VBP 37681 1981 5 hinged hinge VBN 37681 1981 6 , , , 37681 1981 7 as as IN 37681 1981 8 shown show VBN 37681 1981 9 in in IN 37681 1981 10 this this DT 37681 1981 11 figure figure NN 37681 1981 12 . . . 37681 1982 1 Is be VBZ 37681 1982 2 the the DT 37681 1982 3 figure figure NN 37681 1982 4 rigid rigid JJ 37681 1982 5 ? ? . 37681 1983 1 If if IN 37681 1983 2 not not RB 37681 1983 3 , , , 37681 1983 4 where where WRB 37681 1983 5 would would MD 37681 1983 6 you -PRON- PRP 37681 1983 7 put put VB 37681 1983 8 in in IN 37681 1983 9 the the DT 37681 1983 10 fifth fifth JJ 37681 1983 11 rod rod NN 37681 1983 12 to to TO 37681 1983 13 make make VB 37681 1983 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1983 15 rigid rigid JJ 37681 1983 16 ? ? . 37681 1984 1 Prove prove VB 37681 1984 2 that that IN 37681 1984 3 this this DT 37681 1984 4 would would MD 37681 1984 5 accomplish accomplish VB 37681 1984 6 the the DT 37681 1984 7 result result NN 37681 1984 8 . . . 37681 1985 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1985 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1985 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1985 4 Another another DT 37681 1985 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1985 6 application application NN 37681 1985 7 relates relate VBZ 37681 1985 8 to to IN 37681 1985 9 the the DT 37681 1985 10 most most RBS 37681 1985 11 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1985 12 form form NN 37681 1985 13 of of IN 37681 1985 14 leveling level VBG 37681 1985 15 instrument instrument NN 37681 1985 16 known know VBN 37681 1985 17 to to IN 37681 1985 18 us -PRON- PRP 37681 1985 19 . . . 37681 1986 1 This this DT 37681 1986 2 kind kind NN 37681 1986 3 of of IN 37681 1986 4 level level NN 37681 1986 5 is be VBZ 37681 1986 6 pictured picture VBN 37681 1986 7 on on IN 37681 1986 8 very very RB 37681 1986 9 ancient ancient JJ 37681 1986 10 monuments monument NNS 37681 1986 11 , , , 37681 1986 12 and and CC 37681 1986 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1986 14 is be VBZ 37681 1986 15 still still RB 37681 1986 16 used use VBN 37681 1986 17 in in IN 37681 1986 18 many many JJ 37681 1986 19 parts part NNS 37681 1986 20 of of IN 37681 1986 21 the the DT 37681 1986 22 world world NN 37681 1986 23 . . . 37681 1987 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 1987 2 in in IN 37681 1987 3 manual manual JJ 37681 1987 4 training training NN 37681 1987 5 may may MD 37681 1987 6 make make VB 37681 1987 7 such such PDT 37681 1987 8 an an DT 37681 1987 9 instrument instrument NN 37681 1987 10 , , , 37681 1987 11 and and CC 37681 1987 12 indeed indeed RB 37681 1987 13 one one CD 37681 1987 14 is be VBZ 37681 1987 15 easily easily RB 37681 1987 16 made make VBN 37681 1987 17 out out IN 37681 1987 18 of of IN 37681 1987 19 cardboard cardboard NN 37681 1987 20 . . . 37681 1988 1 If if IN 37681 1988 2 the the DT 37681 1988 3 plumb plumb JJ 37681 1988 4 line line NN 37681 1988 5 passes pass VBZ 37681 1988 6 through through IN 37681 1988 7 the the DT 37681 1988 8 mid mid NN 37681 1988 9 - - NN 37681 1988 10 point point NN 37681 1988 11 of of IN 37681 1988 12 the the DT 37681 1988 13 base base NN 37681 1988 14 , , , 37681 1988 15 the the DT 37681 1988 16 two two CD 37681 1988 17 triangles triangle NNS 37681 1988 18 are be VBP 37681 1988 19 congruent congruent JJ 37681 1988 20 and and CC 37681 1988 21 the the DT 37681 1988 22 plumb plumb JJ 37681 1988 23 line line NN 37681 1988 24 is be VBZ 37681 1988 25 then then RB 37681 1988 26 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 1988 27 to to IN 37681 1988 28 the the DT 37681 1988 29 base base NN 37681 1988 30 . . . 37681 1989 1 In in IN 37681 1989 2 other other JJ 37681 1989 3 words word NNS 37681 1989 4 , , , 37681 1989 5 the the DT 37681 1989 6 base base NN 37681 1989 7 is be VBZ 37681 1989 8 level level NN 37681 1989 9 . . . 37681 1990 1 With with IN 37681 1990 2 such such JJ 37681 1990 3 simple simple JJ 37681 1990 4 primitive primitive JJ 37681 1990 5 instruments instrument NNS 37681 1990 6 , , , 37681 1990 7 easily easily RB 37681 1990 8 made make VBN 37681 1990 9 by by IN 37681 1990 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 1990 11 , , , 37681 1990 12 a a DT 37681 1990 13 good good JJ 37681 1990 14 deal deal NN 37681 1990 15 of of IN 37681 1990 16 practical practical JJ 37681 1990 17 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 1990 18 work work NN 37681 1990 19 can can MD 37681 1990 20 be be VB 37681 1990 21 performed perform VBN 37681 1990 22 . . . 37681 1991 1 The the DT 37681 1991 2 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1991 3 old old JJ 37681 1991 4 illustration illustration NN 37681 1991 5 here here RB 37681 1991 6 given give VBN 37681 1991 7 shows show VBZ 37681 1991 8 how how WRB 37681 1991 9 this this DT 37681 1991 10 form form NN 37681 1991 11 of of IN 37681 1991 12 level level NN 37681 1991 13 was be VBD 37681 1991 14 used use VBN 37681 1991 15 three three CD 37681 1991 16 hundred hundred CD 37681 1991 17 years year NNS 37681 1991 18 ago ago RB 37681 1991 19 . . . 37681 1992 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1992 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1992 3 : : : 37681 1992 4 EARLY early JJ 37681 1992 5 METHODS methods NN 37681 1992 6 OF of IN 37681 1992 7 LEVELING LEVELING NNP 37681 1992 8 Pomodoro Pomodoro NNP 37681 1992 9 's 's POS 37681 1992 10 " " `` 37681 1992 11 La La NNP 37681 1992 12 geometria geometria NNP 37681 1992 13 prattica prattica NNP 37681 1992 14 , , , 37681 1992 15 " " `` 37681 1992 16 Rome Rome NNP 37681 1992 17 , , , 37681 1992 18 1624 1624 CD 37681 1992 19 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1992 20 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1992 21 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1992 22 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1992 23 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 1992 24 who who WP 37681 1992 25 seek seek VBP 37681 1992 26 for for IN 37681 1992 27 geometric geometric JJ 37681 1992 28 figures figure NNS 37681 1992 29 in in IN 37681 1992 30 practical practical JJ 37681 1992 31 mechanics mechanic NNS 37681 1992 32 will will MD 37681 1992 33 find find VB 37681 1992 34 this this DT 37681 1992 35 proposition proposition NN 37681 1992 36 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 1992 37 in in IN 37681 1992 38 the the DT 37681 1992 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 1992 40 hoisting hoisting NN 37681 1992 41 apparatus apparatus NN 37681 1992 42 of of IN 37681 1992 43 the the DT 37681 1992 44 kind kind NN 37681 1992 45 here here RB 37681 1992 46 shown show VBN 37681 1992 47 . . . 37681 1993 1 From from IN 37681 1993 2 the the DT 37681 1993 3 study study NN 37681 1993 4 of of IN 37681 1993 5 such such JJ 37681 1993 6 forms form NNS 37681 1993 7 and and CC 37681 1993 8 of of IN 37681 1993 9 simple simple JJ 37681 1993 10 roof roof NN 37681 1993 11 and and CC 37681 1993 12 bridge bridge NN 37681 1993 13 trusses truss NNS 37681 1993 14 , , , 37681 1993 15 a a DT 37681 1993 16 number number NN 37681 1993 17 of of IN 37681 1993 18 the the DT 37681 1993 19 usual usual JJ 37681 1993 20 properties property NNS 37681 1993 21 of of IN 37681 1993 22 the the DT 37681 1993 23 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 1993 24 triangle triangle NN 37681 1993 25 may may MD 37681 1993 26 be be VB 37681 1993 27 derived derive VBN 37681 1993 28 . . . 37681 1994 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 1994 2 . . . 37681 1995 1 _ _ NNP 37681 1995 2 The the DT 37681 1995 3 sum sum NN 37681 1995 4 of of IN 37681 1995 5 two two CD 37681 1995 6 lines line NNS 37681 1995 7 drawn draw VBN 37681 1995 8 from from IN 37681 1995 9 a a DT 37681 1995 10 given give VBN 37681 1995 11 point point NN 37681 1995 12 to to IN 37681 1995 13 the the DT 37681 1995 14 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1995 15 of of IN 37681 1995 16 a a DT 37681 1995 17 given give VBN 37681 1995 18 line line NN 37681 1995 19 is be VBZ 37681 1995 20 greater great JJR 37681 1995 21 than than IN 37681 1995 22 the the DT 37681 1995 23 sum sum NN 37681 1995 24 of of IN 37681 1995 25 two two CD 37681 1995 26 other other JJ 37681 1995 27 lines line NNS 37681 1995 28 similarly similarly RB 37681 1995 29 drawn draw VBN 37681 1995 30 , , , 37681 1995 31 but but CC 37681 1995 32 included include VBN 37681 1995 33 by by IN 37681 1995 34 them -PRON- PRP 37681 1995 35 . . . 37681 1995 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1995 37 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1995 38 should should MD 37681 1995 39 be be VB 37681 1995 40 noted note VBN 37681 1995 41 that that IN 37681 1995 42 the the DT 37681 1995 43 words word NNS 37681 1995 44 " " `` 37681 1995 45 the the DT 37681 1995 46 extremities extremity NNS 37681 1995 47 of of IN 37681 1995 48 " " `` 37681 1995 49 are be VBP 37681 1995 50 necessary necessary JJ 37681 1995 51 , , , 37681 1995 52 for for IN 37681 1995 53 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1995 54 is be VBZ 37681 1995 55 possible possible JJ 37681 1995 56 to to TO 37681 1995 57 draw draw VB 37681 1995 58 from from IN 37681 1995 59 a a DT 37681 1995 60 certain certain JJ 37681 1995 61 point point NN 37681 1995 62 within within IN 37681 1995 63 a a DT 37681 1995 64 certain certain JJ 37681 1995 65 triangle triangle NN 37681 1995 66 two two CD 37681 1995 67 lines line NNS 37681 1995 68 to to IN 37681 1995 69 the the DT 37681 1995 70 base base NN 37681 1995 71 such such JJ 37681 1995 72 that that IN 37681 1995 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 1995 74 sum sum NN 37681 1995 75 is be VBZ 37681 1995 76 greater great JJR 37681 1995 77 than than IN 37681 1995 78 the the DT 37681 1995 79 sum sum NN 37681 1995 80 of of IN 37681 1995 81 the the DT 37681 1995 82 other other JJ 37681 1995 83 two two CD 37681 1995 84 sides side NNS 37681 1995 85 . . . 37681 1996 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1996 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1996 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1996 4 Thus thus RB 37681 1996 5 , , , 37681 1996 6 in in IN 37681 1996 7 the the DT 37681 1996 8 right right JJ 37681 1996 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 1996 10 _ _ NNP 37681 1996 11 ABC ABC NNP 37681 1996 12 _ _ NNP 37681 1996 13 draw draw VBP 37681 1996 14 any any DT 37681 1996 15 line line NN 37681 1996 16 _ _ NNP 37681 1996 17 CX CX NNP 37681 1996 18 _ _ NNP 37681 1996 19 from from IN 37681 1996 20 _ _ NNP 37681 1996 21 C C NNP 37681 1996 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1996 23 to to IN 37681 1996 24 the the DT 37681 1996 25 base base NN 37681 1996 26 . . . 37681 1997 1 Make make VB 37681 1997 2 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 3 XY XY NNP 37681 1997 4 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 5 = = SYM 37681 1997 6 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 7 AC AC NNP 37681 1997 8 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 9 , , , 37681 1997 10 and and CC 37681 1997 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 12 CP CP NNP 37681 1997 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 14 = = SYM 37681 1997 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 16 PY PY NNP 37681 1997 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1997 18 . . . 37681 1998 1 Then then RB 37681 1998 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 1998 3 is be VBZ 37681 1998 4 easily easily RB 37681 1998 5 shown show VBN 37681 1998 6 that that IN 37681 1998 7 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 8 PB PB NNP 37681 1998 9 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 10 + + CC 37681 1998 11 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 12 PX PX NNP 37681 1998 13 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 14 > > XX 37681 1998 15 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 16 CB CB NNP 37681 1998 17 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 18 + + CC 37681 1998 19 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 20 CA CA NNP 37681 1998 21 _ _ NNP 37681 1998 22 . . . 37681 1999 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 1999 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 1999 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 1999 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 1999 5 is be VBZ 37681 1999 6 interesting interesting JJ 37681 1999 7 to to IN 37681 1999 8 a a DT 37681 1999 9 class class NN 37681 1999 10 to to TO 37681 1999 11 have have VB 37681 1999 12 a a DT 37681 1999 13 teacher teacher NN 37681 1999 14 point point NN 37681 1999 15 out out RP 37681 1999 16 that that IN 37681 1999 17 , , , 37681 1999 18 in in IN 37681 1999 19 this this DT 37681 1999 20 figure figure NN 37681 1999 21 , , , 37681 1999 22 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 23 AP AP NNP 37681 1999 24 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 25 + + NNP 37681 1999 26 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 27 PB PB NNP 37681 1999 28 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 29 < < XX 37681 1999 30 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 31 AC AC NNP 37681 1999 32 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 33 + + SYM 37681 1999 34 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 35 CB CB NNP 37681 1999 36 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 37 , , , 37681 1999 38 and and CC 37681 1999 39 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 40 AP AP NNP 37681 1999 41 ' ' POS 37681 1999 42 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 43 + + SYM 37681 1999 44 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 45 P'B P'B NNP 37681 1999 46 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 47 < < XX 37681 1999 48 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 49 AP AP NNP 37681 1999 50 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 51 + + NNP 37681 1999 52 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 53 PB PB NNP 37681 1999 54 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 55 , , , 37681 1999 56 and and CC 37681 1999 57 that that IN 37681 1999 58 the the DT 37681 1999 59 nearer nearer NN 37681 1999 60 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 61 P P NNP 37681 1999 62 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 63 gets get VBZ 37681 1999 64 to to IN 37681 1999 65 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 66 AB AB NNP 37681 1999 67 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 68 , , , 37681 1999 69 the the DT 37681 1999 70 shorter short JJR 37681 1999 71 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 72 AP AP NNP 37681 1999 73 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 74 + + NNP 37681 1999 75 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 76 PB PB NNP 37681 1999 77 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 78 becomes become VBZ 37681 1999 79 , , , 37681 1999 80 the the DT 37681 1999 81 limit limit NN 37681 1999 82 being be VBG 37681 1999 83 the the DT 37681 1999 84 line line NN 37681 1999 85 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 86 AB AB NNP 37681 1999 87 _ _ NNP 37681 1999 88 . . . 37681 2000 1 From from IN 37681 2000 2 this this DT 37681 2000 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2000 4 may may MD 37681 2000 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2000 6 infer infer JJ 37681 2000 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2000 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2000 9 although although IN 37681 2000 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2000 11 have have VBP 37681 2000 12 not not RB 37681 2000 13 proved prove VBN 37681 2000 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2000 15 that that IN 37681 2000 16 " " `` 37681 2000 17 a a DT 37681 2000 18 straight straight JJ 37681 2000 19 line line NN 37681 2000 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2000 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2000 22 AB AB NNP 37681 2000 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2000 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2000 25 is be VBZ 37681 2000 26 the the DT 37681 2000 27 shortest short JJS 37681 2000 28 path path NN 37681 2000 29 between between IN 37681 2000 30 two two CD 37681 2000 31 points point NNS 37681 2000 32 . . . 37681 2000 33 " " '' 37681 2001 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2001 2 . . . 37681 2002 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2002 2 Only Only NNP 37681 2002 3 one one CD 37681 2002 4 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2002 5 can can MD 37681 2002 6 be be VB 37681 2002 7 drawn draw VBN 37681 2002 8 to to IN 37681 2002 9 a a DT 37681 2002 10 given give VBN 37681 2002 11 line line NN 37681 2002 12 from from IN 37681 2002 13 a a DT 37681 2002 14 given give VBN 37681 2002 15 external external JJ 37681 2002 16 point point NN 37681 2002 17 . . . 37681 2002 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2002 19 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2002 20 . . . 37681 2003 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2003 2 Two two CD 37681 2003 3 lines line NNS 37681 2003 4 drawn draw VBN 37681 2003 5 from from IN 37681 2003 6 a a DT 37681 2003 7 point point NN 37681 2003 8 in in IN 37681 2003 9 a a DT 37681 2003 10 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2003 11 to to IN 37681 2003 12 a a DT 37681 2003 13 given give VBN 37681 2003 14 line line NN 37681 2003 15 , , , 37681 2003 16 cutting cut VBG 37681 2003 17 off off RP 37681 2003 18 on on IN 37681 2003 19 the the DT 37681 2003 20 given give VBN 37681 2003 21 line line NN 37681 2003 22 equal equal JJ 37681 2003 23 segments segment NNS 37681 2003 24 from from IN 37681 2003 25 the the DT 37681 2003 26 foot foot NN 37681 2003 27 of of IN 37681 2003 28 the the DT 37681 2003 29 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2003 30 , , , 37681 2003 31 are be VBP 37681 2003 32 equal equal JJ 37681 2003 33 and and CC 37681 2003 34 make make VB 37681 2003 35 equal equal JJ 37681 2003 36 angles angle NNS 37681 2003 37 with with IN 37681 2003 38 the the DT 37681 2003 39 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2003 40 . . . 37681 2003 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2003 42 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2003 43 . . . 37681 2004 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2004 2 Of of IN 37681 2004 3 two two CD 37681 2004 4 lines line NNS 37681 2004 5 drawn draw VBN 37681 2004 6 from from IN 37681 2004 7 the the DT 37681 2004 8 same same JJ 37681 2004 9 point point NN 37681 2004 10 in in IN 37681 2004 11 a a DT 37681 2004 12 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2004 13 to to IN 37681 2004 14 a a DT 37681 2004 15 given give VBN 37681 2004 16 line line NN 37681 2004 17 , , , 37681 2004 18 cutting cut VBG 37681 2004 19 off off RP 37681 2004 20 on on IN 37681 2004 21 the the DT 37681 2004 22 line line NN 37681 2004 23 unequal unequal JJ 37681 2004 24 segments segment NNS 37681 2004 25 from from IN 37681 2004 26 the the DT 37681 2004 27 foot foot NN 37681 2004 28 of of IN 37681 2004 29 the the DT 37681 2004 30 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2004 31 , , , 37681 2004 32 the the DT 37681 2004 33 more more RBR 37681 2004 34 remote remote JJ 37681 2004 35 is be VBZ 37681 2004 36 the the DT 37681 2004 37 greater great JJR 37681 2004 38 . . . 37681 2004 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2004 40 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2004 41 . . . 37681 2005 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2005 2 The the DT 37681 2005 3 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2005 4 is be VBZ 37681 2005 5 the the DT 37681 2005 6 shortest short JJS 37681 2005 7 line line NN 37681 2005 8 that that WDT 37681 2005 9 can can MD 37681 2005 10 be be VB 37681 2005 11 drawn draw VBN 37681 2005 12 to to IN 37681 2005 13 a a DT 37681 2005 14 straight straight JJ 37681 2005 15 line line NN 37681 2005 16 from from IN 37681 2005 17 a a DT 37681 2005 18 given give VBN 37681 2005 19 external external JJ 37681 2005 20 point point NN 37681 2005 21 . . . 37681 2005 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2005 23 These these DT 37681 2005 24 four four CD 37681 2005 25 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2005 26 , , , 37681 2005 27 while while IN 37681 2005 28 known know VBN 37681 2005 29 to to IN 37681 2005 30 the the DT 37681 2005 31 ancients ancient NNS 37681 2005 32 and and CC 37681 2005 33 incidentally incidentally RB 37681 2005 34 used use VBN 37681 2005 35 , , , 37681 2005 36 are be VBP 37681 2005 37 not not RB 37681 2005 38 explicitly explicitly RB 37681 2005 39 stated state VBN 37681 2005 40 by by IN 37681 2005 41 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2005 42 . . . 37681 2006 1 The the DT 37681 2006 2 reason reason NN 37681 2006 3 seems seem VBZ 37681 2006 4 to to TO 37681 2006 5 be be VB 37681 2006 6 that that IN 37681 2006 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2006 8 interspersed intersperse VBD 37681 2006 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2006 10 problems problem NNS 37681 2006 11 with with IN 37681 2006 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2006 13 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2006 14 , , , 37681 2006 15 and and CC 37681 2006 16 in in IN 37681 2006 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2006 18 Propositions proposition NNS 37681 2006 19 11 11 CD 37681 2006 20 and and CC 37681 2006 21 12 12 CD 37681 2006 22 , , , 37681 2006 23 which which WDT 37681 2006 24 treat treat VBP 37681 2006 25 of of IN 37681 2006 26 drawing draw VBG 37681 2006 27 a a DT 37681 2006 28 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2006 29 to to IN 37681 2006 30 a a DT 37681 2006 31 line line NN 37681 2006 32 , , , 37681 2006 33 the the DT 37681 2006 34 essential essential JJ 37681 2006 35 features feature NNS 37681 2006 36 of of IN 37681 2006 37 these these DT 37681 2006 38 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2006 39 are be VBP 37681 2006 40 proved prove VBN 37681 2006 41 . . . 37681 2007 1 Further further JJ 37681 2007 2 mention mention NN 37681 2007 3 will will MD 37681 2007 4 be be VB 37681 2007 5 made make VBN 37681 2007 6 of of IN 37681 2007 7 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2007 8 when when WRB 37681 2007 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2007 10 come come VBP 37681 2007 11 to to TO 37681 2007 12 consider consider VB 37681 2007 13 the the DT 37681 2007 14 problems problem NNS 37681 2007 15 in in IN 37681 2007 16 question question NN 37681 2007 17 . . . 37681 2008 1 Many many JJ 37681 2008 2 textbook textbook NN 37681 2008 3 writers writer NNS 37681 2008 4 put put VBD 37681 2008 5 the the DT 37681 2008 6 second second JJ 37681 2008 7 and and CC 37681 2008 8 third third JJ 37681 2008 9 of of IN 37681 2008 10 the the DT 37681 2008 11 four four CD 37681 2008 12 before before IN 37681 2008 13 the the DT 37681 2008 14 first first JJ 37681 2008 15 , , , 37681 2008 16 forgetting forget VBG 37681 2008 17 that that IN 37681 2008 18 the the DT 37681 2008 19 first first JJ 37681 2008 20 is be VBZ 37681 2008 21 assumed assume VBN 37681 2008 22 in in IN 37681 2008 23 the the DT 37681 2008 24 other other JJ 37681 2008 25 two two CD 37681 2008 26 , , , 37681 2008 27 and and CC 37681 2008 28 hence hence RB 37681 2008 29 should should MD 37681 2008 30 precede precede VB 37681 2008 31 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2008 32 . . . 37681 2009 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2009 2 . . . 37681 2010 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2010 2 Two two CD 37681 2010 3 right right JJ 37681 2010 4 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2010 5 are be VBP 37681 2010 6 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2010 7 if if IN 37681 2010 8 the the DT 37681 2010 9 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2010 10 and and CC 37681 2010 11 a a DT 37681 2010 12 side side NN 37681 2010 13 of of IN 37681 2010 14 the the DT 37681 2010 15 one one NN 37681 2010 16 are be VBP 37681 2010 17 equal equal JJ 37681 2010 18 respectively respectively RB 37681 2010 19 to to IN 37681 2010 20 the the DT 37681 2010 21 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2010 22 and and CC 37681 2010 23 a a DT 37681 2010 24 side side NN 37681 2010 25 of of IN 37681 2010 26 the the DT 37681 2010 27 other other JJ 37681 2010 28 . . . 37681 2010 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2010 30 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2010 31 . . . 37681 2011 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2011 2 Two two CD 37681 2011 3 right right JJ 37681 2011 4 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2011 5 are be VBP 37681 2011 6 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2011 7 if if IN 37681 2011 8 the the DT 37681 2011 9 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2011 10 and and CC 37681 2011 11 an an DT 37681 2011 12 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 2011 13 angle angle NN 37681 2011 14 of of IN 37681 2011 15 the the DT 37681 2011 16 one one NN 37681 2011 17 are be VBP 37681 2011 18 equal equal JJ 37681 2011 19 respectively respectively RB 37681 2011 20 to to IN 37681 2011 21 the the DT 37681 2011 22 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2011 23 and and CC 37681 2011 24 an an DT 37681 2011 25 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 2011 26 angle angle NN 37681 2011 27 of of IN 37681 2011 28 the the DT 37681 2011 29 other other JJ 37681 2011 30 . . . 37681 2011 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2011 32 As as IN 37681 2011 33 stated state VBN 37681 2011 34 in in IN 37681 2011 35 the the DT 37681 2011 36 notes note NNS 37681 2011 37 on on IN 37681 2011 38 the the DT 37681 2011 39 third third JJ 37681 2011 40 proposition proposition NN 37681 2011 41 in in IN 37681 2011 42 this this DT 37681 2011 43 sequence sequence NN 37681 2011 44 , , , 37681 2011 45 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2011 46 's 's POS 37681 2011 47 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 37681 2011 48 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 2011 49 26 26 CD 37681 2011 50 covers cover VBZ 37681 2011 51 several several JJ 37681 2011 52 cases case NNS 37681 2011 53 , , , 37681 2011 54 and and CC 37681 2011 55 these these DT 37681 2011 56 two two CD 37681 2011 57 among among IN 37681 2011 58 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2011 59 . . . 37681 2012 1 Of of RB 37681 2012 2 course course RB 37681 2012 3 this this DT 37681 2012 4 present present JJ 37681 2012 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 2012 6 could could MD 37681 2012 7 more more RBR 37681 2012 8 easily easily RB 37681 2012 9 be be VB 37681 2012 10 proved prove VBN 37681 2012 11 after after IN 37681 2012 12 the the DT 37681 2012 13 one one NN 37681 2012 14 concerning concern VBG 37681 2012 15 the the DT 37681 2012 16 sum sum NN 37681 2012 17 of of IN 37681 2012 18 the the DT 37681 2012 19 angles angle NNS 37681 2012 20 of of IN 37681 2012 21 a a DT 37681 2012 22 triangle triangle NN 37681 2012 23 , , , 37681 2012 24 but but CC 37681 2012 25 the the DT 37681 2012 26 proof proof NN 37681 2012 27 is be VBZ 37681 2012 28 so so RB 37681 2012 29 simple simple JJ 37681 2012 30 that that IN 37681 2012 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2012 32 is be VBZ 37681 2012 33 better well JJR 37681 2012 34 to to TO 37681 2012 35 leave leave VB 37681 2012 36 the the DT 37681 2012 37 proposition proposition NN 37681 2012 38 here here RB 37681 2012 39 in in IN 37681 2012 40 connection connection NN 37681 2012 41 with with IN 37681 2012 42 others other NNS 37681 2012 43 concerning concern VBG 37681 2012 44 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2012 45 . . . 37681 2013 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2013 2 . . . 37681 2014 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2014 2 Two two CD 37681 2014 3 lines line NNS 37681 2014 4 in in IN 37681 2014 5 the the DT 37681 2014 6 same same JJ 37681 2014 7 plane plane NN 37681 2014 8 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2014 9 to to IN 37681 2014 10 the the DT 37681 2014 11 same same JJ 37681 2014 12 line line NN 37681 2014 13 can can MD 37681 2014 14 not not RB 37681 2014 15 meet meet VB 37681 2014 16 , , , 37681 2014 17 however however RB 37681 2014 18 far far RB 37681 2014 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2014 20 are be VBP 37681 2014 21 produced produce VBN 37681 2014 22 . . . 37681 2014 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2014 24 This this DT 37681 2014 25 proposition proposition NN 37681 2014 26 is be VBZ 37681 2014 27 not not RB 37681 2014 28 in in IN 37681 2014 29 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2014 30 , , , 37681 2014 31 and and CC 37681 2014 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2014 33 is be VBZ 37681 2014 34 introduced introduce VBN 37681 2014 35 for for IN 37681 2014 36 educational educational JJ 37681 2014 37 rather rather RB 37681 2014 38 than than IN 37681 2014 39 for for IN 37681 2014 40 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 2014 41 reasons reason NNS 37681 2014 42 . . . 37681 2015 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2015 2 introduced introduce VBD 37681 2015 3 the the DT 37681 2015 4 subject subject NN 37681 2015 5 by by IN 37681 2015 6 the the DT 37681 2015 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 2015 8 that that IN 37681 2015 9 , , , 37681 2015 10 if if IN 37681 2015 11 alternate alternate JJ 37681 2015 12 angles angle NNS 37681 2015 13 are be VBP 37681 2015 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2015 15 , , , 37681 2015 16 the the DT 37681 2015 17 lines line NNS 37681 2015 18 are be VBP 37681 2015 19 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2015 20 . . . 37681 2016 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2016 2 is be VBZ 37681 2016 3 , , , 37681 2016 4 however however RB 37681 2016 5 , , , 37681 2016 6 simpler simple JJR 37681 2016 7 to to TO 37681 2016 8 begin begin VB 37681 2016 9 with with IN 37681 2016 10 this this DT 37681 2016 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 2016 12 , , , 37681 2016 13 and and CC 37681 2016 14 there there EX 37681 2016 15 is be VBZ 37681 2016 16 some some DT 37681 2016 17 advantage advantage NN 37681 2016 18 in in IN 37681 2016 19 stating state VBG 37681 2016 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2016 21 in in IN 37681 2016 22 such such PDT 37681 2016 23 a a DT 37681 2016 24 way way NN 37681 2016 25 as as IN 37681 2016 26 to to TO 37681 2016 27 prove prove VB 37681 2016 28 that that IN 37681 2016 29 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2016 30 exist exist VBP 37681 2016 31 before before IN 37681 2016 32 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2016 33 are be VBP 37681 2016 34 defined define VBN 37681 2016 35 . . . 37681 2017 1 The the DT 37681 2017 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2017 3 is be VBZ 37681 2017 4 properly properly RB 37681 2017 5 followed follow VBN 37681 2017 6 by by IN 37681 2017 7 the the DT 37681 2017 8 definition definition NN 37681 2017 9 of of IN 37681 2017 10 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2017 11 and and CC 37681 2017 12 by by IN 37681 2017 13 the the DT 37681 2017 14 postulate postulate NN 37681 2017 15 that that WDT 37681 2017 16 has have VBZ 37681 2017 17 been be VBN 37681 2017 18 discussed discuss VBN 37681 2017 19 on on IN 37681 2017 20 page page NN 37681 2017 21 127 127 CD 37681 2017 22 . . . 37681 2018 1 A a DT 37681 2018 2 good good JJ 37681 2018 3 application application NN 37681 2018 4 of of IN 37681 2018 5 this this DT 37681 2018 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 2018 7 is be VBZ 37681 2018 8 the the DT 37681 2018 9 one one NN 37681 2018 10 concerning concern VBG 37681 2018 11 a a DT 37681 2018 12 method method NN 37681 2018 13 of of IN 37681 2018 14 drawing draw VBG 37681 2018 15 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2018 16 lines line NNS 37681 2018 17 by by IN 37681 2018 18 the the DT 37681 2018 19 use use NN 37681 2018 20 of of IN 37681 2018 21 a a DT 37681 2018 22 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 2018 23 's 's POS 37681 2018 24 square square NN 37681 2018 25 . . . 37681 2019 1 Here here RB 37681 2019 2 two two CD 37681 2019 3 lines line NNS 37681 2019 4 are be VBP 37681 2019 5 drawn draw VBN 37681 2019 6 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2019 7 to to IN 37681 2019 8 the the DT 37681 2019 9 edge edge NN 37681 2019 10 of of IN 37681 2019 11 a a DT 37681 2019 12 board board NN 37681 2019 13 or or CC 37681 2019 14 a a DT 37681 2019 15 ruler ruler NN 37681 2019 16 , , , 37681 2019 17 and and CC 37681 2019 18 these these DT 37681 2019 19 are be VBP 37681 2019 20 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2019 21 . . . 37681 2020 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2020 2 . . . 37681 2021 1 _ _ XX 37681 2021 2 If if IN 37681 2021 3 a a DT 37681 2021 4 line line NN 37681 2021 5 is be VBZ 37681 2021 6 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2021 7 to to IN 37681 2021 8 one one CD 37681 2021 9 of of IN 37681 2021 10 two two CD 37681 2021 11 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2021 12 lines line NNS 37681 2021 13 , , , 37681 2021 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2021 15 is be VBZ 37681 2021 16 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2021 17 to to IN 37681 2021 18 the the DT 37681 2021 19 other other JJ 37681 2021 20 also also RB 37681 2021 21 . . . 37681 2021 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2021 23 This this DT 37681 2021 24 , , , 37681 2021 25 like like IN 37681 2021 26 the the DT 37681 2021 27 preceding precede VBG 37681 2021 28 proposition proposition NN 37681 2021 29 , , , 37681 2021 30 is be VBZ 37681 2021 31 a a DT 37681 2021 32 special special JJ 37681 2021 33 case case NN 37681 2021 34 under under IN 37681 2021 35 a a DT 37681 2021 36 later later JJ 37681 2021 37 theorem theorem NN 37681 2021 38 . . . 37681 2022 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2022 2 simplifies simplify VBZ 37681 2022 3 the the DT 37681 2022 4 treatment treatment NN 37681 2022 5 of of IN 37681 2022 6 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2022 7 , , , 37681 2022 8 however however RB 37681 2022 9 , , , 37681 2022 10 and and CC 37681 2022 11 the the DT 37681 2022 12 beginner beginner NN 37681 2022 13 finds find VBZ 37681 2022 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2022 15 easier easy JJR 37681 2022 16 to to TO 37681 2022 17 approach approach VB 37681 2022 18 the the DT 37681 2022 19 difficulties difficulty NNS 37681 2022 20 gradually gradually RB 37681 2022 21 , , , 37681 2022 22 through through IN 37681 2022 23 these these DT 37681 2022 24 two two CD 37681 2022 25 cases case NNS 37681 2022 26 of of IN 37681 2022 27 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 2022 28 . . . 37681 2023 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2023 2 should should MD 37681 2023 3 be be VB 37681 2023 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 2023 5 that that IN 37681 2023 6 this this DT 37681 2023 7 is be VBZ 37681 2023 8 an an DT 37681 2023 9 example example NN 37681 2023 10 of of IN 37681 2023 11 a a DT 37681 2023 12 partial partial JJ 37681 2023 13 converse converse NN 37681 2023 14 , , , 37681 2023 15 as as IN 37681 2023 16 explained explain VBN 37681 2023 17 on on IN 37681 2023 18 page page NN 37681 2023 19 175 175 CD 37681 2023 20 . . . 37681 2024 1 The the DT 37681 2024 2 preceding precede VBG 37681 2024 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 2024 4 may may MD 37681 2024 5 be be VB 37681 2024 6 stated state VBN 37681 2024 7 thus thus RB 37681 2024 8 : : : 37681 2024 9 If if IN 37681 2024 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 11 a a DT 37681 2024 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 13 is be VBZ 37681 2024 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2024 15 perp perp FW 37681 2024 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2024 17 to to IN 37681 2024 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 19 x x NNP 37681 2024 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 21 and and CC 37681 2024 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 23 b b NNP 37681 2024 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 25 is be VBZ 37681 2024 26 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2024 27 perp perp FW 37681 2024 28 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2024 29 to to IN 37681 2024 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 31 x x NNP 37681 2024 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 33 , , , 37681 2024 34 then then RB 37681 2024 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 36 a a DT 37681 2024 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 38 is be VBZ 37681 2024 39 || || NNP 37681 2024 40 to to IN 37681 2024 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 42 b b NNP 37681 2024 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2024 44 . . . 37681 2025 1 This this DT 37681 2025 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2025 3 may may MD 37681 2025 4 be be VB 37681 2025 5 stated state VBN 37681 2025 6 thus thus RB 37681 2025 7 : : : 37681 2025 8 If if IN 37681 2025 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 10 a a DT 37681 2025 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 12 is be VBZ 37681 2025 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2025 14 perp perp FW 37681 2025 15 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2025 16 to to IN 37681 2025 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 18 x x NNP 37681 2025 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 20 and and CC 37681 2025 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 22 a a DT 37681 2025 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 24 is be VBZ 37681 2025 25 || || NNP 37681 2025 26 to to IN 37681 2025 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 28 b b NNP 37681 2025 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 30 , , , 37681 2025 31 then then RB 37681 2025 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 33 b b NNP 37681 2025 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 35 is be VBZ 37681 2025 36 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2025 37 perp perp FW 37681 2025 38 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2025 39 to to IN 37681 2025 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 41 x x NNP 37681 2025 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2025 43 . . . 37681 2026 1 This this DT 37681 2026 2 is be VBZ 37681 2026 3 , , , 37681 2026 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 2026 5 , , , 37681 2026 6 a a DT 37681 2026 7 partial partial JJ 37681 2026 8 converse converse NN 37681 2026 9 . . . 37681 2027 1 These these DT 37681 2027 2 two two CD 37681 2027 3 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2027 4 having have VBG 37681 2027 5 been be VBN 37681 2027 6 proved prove VBN 37681 2027 7 , , , 37681 2027 8 the the DT 37681 2027 9 usual usual JJ 37681 2027 10 definitions definition NNS 37681 2027 11 of of IN 37681 2027 12 the the DT 37681 2027 13 angles angle NNS 37681 2027 14 made make VBN 37681 2027 15 by by IN 37681 2027 16 a a DT 37681 2027 17 transversal transversal NN 37681 2027 18 of of IN 37681 2027 19 two two CD 37681 2027 20 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2027 21 may may MD 37681 2027 22 be be VB 37681 2027 23 given give VBN 37681 2027 24 . . . 37681 2028 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2028 2 is be VBZ 37681 2028 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 37681 2028 4 that that IN 37681 2028 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2028 6 have have VBP 37681 2028 7 no no DT 37681 2028 8 name name NN 37681 2028 9 for for IN 37681 2028 10 each each DT 37681 2028 11 of of IN 37681 2028 12 the the DT 37681 2028 13 two two CD 37681 2028 14 groups group NNS 37681 2028 15 of of IN 37681 2028 16 four four CD 37681 2028 17 equal equal JJ 37681 2028 18 angles angle NNS 37681 2028 19 , , , 37681 2028 20 and and CC 37681 2028 21 the the DT 37681 2028 22 name name NN 37681 2028 23 of of IN 37681 2028 24 " " `` 37681 2028 25 transverse transverse JJ 37681 2028 26 angles angle NNS 37681 2028 27 " " '' 37681 2028 28 has have VBZ 37681 2028 29 been be VBN 37681 2028 30 suggested suggest VBN 37681 2028 31 . . . 37681 2029 1 This this DT 37681 2029 2 would would MD 37681 2029 3 simplify simplify VB 37681 2029 4 the the DT 37681 2029 5 statements statement NNS 37681 2029 6 of of IN 37681 2029 7 certain certain JJ 37681 2029 8 other other JJ 37681 2029 9 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2029 10 ; ; : 37681 2029 11 thus thus RB 37681 2029 12 : : : 37681 2029 13 " " `` 37681 2029 14 If if IN 37681 2029 15 two two CD 37681 2029 16 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2029 17 lines line NNS 37681 2029 18 are be VBP 37681 2029 19 cut cut VBN 37681 2029 20 by by IN 37681 2029 21 a a DT 37681 2029 22 transversal transversal NN 37681 2029 23 , , , 37681 2029 24 the the DT 37681 2029 25 transverse transverse JJ 37681 2029 26 angles angle NNS 37681 2029 27 are be VBP 37681 2029 28 equal equal JJ 37681 2029 29 , , , 37681 2029 30 " " '' 37681 2029 31 and and CC 37681 2029 32 this this DT 37681 2029 33 includes include VBZ 37681 2029 34 two two CD 37681 2029 35 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2029 36 as as IN 37681 2029 37 usually usually RB 37681 2029 38 given give VBN 37681 2029 39 . . . 37681 2030 1 There there EX 37681 2030 2 is be VBZ 37681 2030 3 not not RB 37681 2030 4 as as RB 37681 2030 5 yet yet RB 37681 2030 6 , , , 37681 2030 7 however however RB 37681 2030 8 , , , 37681 2030 9 any any DT 37681 2030 10 general general JJ 37681 2030 11 sanction sanction NN 37681 2030 12 for for IN 37681 2030 13 the the DT 37681 2030 14 term term NN 37681 2030 15 . . . 37681 2031 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2031 2 . . . 37681 2032 1 _ _ XX 37681 2032 2 If if IN 37681 2032 3 two two CD 37681 2032 4 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2032 5 lines line NNS 37681 2032 6 are be VBP 37681 2032 7 cut cut VBN 37681 2032 8 by by IN 37681 2032 9 a a DT 37681 2032 10 transversal transversal NN 37681 2032 11 , , , 37681 2032 12 the the DT 37681 2032 13 alternate alternate JJ 37681 2032 14 - - HYPH 37681 2032 15 interior interior JJ 37681 2032 16 angles angle NNS 37681 2032 17 are be VBP 37681 2032 18 equal equal JJ 37681 2032 19 . . . 37681 2032 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2032 21 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2032 22 gave give VBD 37681 2032 23 this this DT 37681 2032 24 as as IN 37681 2032 25 half half NN 37681 2032 26 of of IN 37681 2032 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2032 28 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 2032 29 29 29 CD 37681 2032 30 . . . 37681 2033 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 2033 2 , , , 37681 2033 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2033 4 gives give VBZ 37681 2033 5 only only RB 37681 2033 6 four four CD 37681 2033 7 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2033 8 on on IN 37681 2033 9 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2033 10 , , , 37681 2033 11 as as IN 37681 2033 12 against against IN 37681 2033 13 five five CD 37681 2033 14 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2033 15 and and CC 37681 2033 16 several several JJ 37681 2033 17 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 2033 18 in in IN 37681 2033 19 most most JJS 37681 2033 20 of of IN 37681 2033 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2033 22 American american JJ 37681 2033 23 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2033 24 . . . 37681 2034 1 The the DT 37681 2034 2 reason reason NN 37681 2034 3 for for IN 37681 2034 4 increasing increase VBG 37681 2034 5 the the DT 37681 2034 6 number number NN 37681 2034 7 is be VBZ 37681 2034 8 that that IN 37681 2034 9 each each DT 37681 2034 10 proposition proposition NN 37681 2034 11 may may MD 37681 2034 12 be be VB 37681 2034 13 less less RBR 37681 2034 14 involved involved JJ 37681 2034 15 . . . 37681 2035 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2035 2 , , , 37681 2035 3 instead instead RB 37681 2035 4 of of IN 37681 2035 5 having have VBG 37681 2035 6 one one CD 37681 2035 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 2035 8 for for IN 37681 2035 9 both both CC 37681 2035 10 exterior exterior NNP 37681 2035 11 and and CC 37681 2035 12 interior interior JJ 37681 2035 13 angles angle NNS 37681 2035 14 , , , 37681 2035 15 modern modern JJ 37681 2035 16 authors author NNS 37681 2035 17 usually usually RB 37681 2035 18 have have VBP 37681 2035 19 one one CD 37681 2035 20 for for IN 37681 2035 21 the the DT 37681 2035 22 exterior exterior NN 37681 2035 23 and and CC 37681 2035 24 one one CD 37681 2035 25 for for IN 37681 2035 26 the the DT 37681 2035 27 interior interior NN 37681 2035 28 , , , 37681 2035 29 so so IN 37681 2035 30 as as IN 37681 2035 31 to to TO 37681 2035 32 make make VB 37681 2035 33 the the DT 37681 2035 34 difficult difficult JJ 37681 2035 35 subject subject NN 37681 2035 36 of of IN 37681 2035 37 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2035 38 easier easy JJR 37681 2035 39 for for IN 37681 2035 40 beginners beginner NNS 37681 2035 41 . . . 37681 2036 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2036 2 . . . 37681 2037 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2037 2 When when WRB 37681 2037 3 two two CD 37681 2037 4 straight straight JJ 37681 2037 5 lines line NNS 37681 2037 6 in in IN 37681 2037 7 the the DT 37681 2037 8 same same JJ 37681 2037 9 plane plane NN 37681 2037 10 are be VBP 37681 2037 11 cut cut VBN 37681 2037 12 by by IN 37681 2037 13 a a DT 37681 2037 14 transversal transversal NN 37681 2037 15 , , , 37681 2037 16 if if IN 37681 2037 17 the the DT 37681 2037 18 alternate alternate JJ 37681 2037 19 - - HYPH 37681 2037 20 interior interior JJ 37681 2037 21 angles angle NNS 37681 2037 22 are be VBP 37681 2037 23 equal equal JJ 37681 2037 24 , , , 37681 2037 25 the the DT 37681 2037 26 two two CD 37681 2037 27 straight straight JJ 37681 2037 28 lines line NNS 37681 2037 29 are be VBP 37681 2037 30 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2037 31 . . . 37681 2037 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2037 33 This this DT 37681 2037 34 is be VBZ 37681 2037 35 the the DT 37681 2037 36 converse converse NN 37681 2037 37 of of IN 37681 2037 38 the the DT 37681 2037 39 preceding precede VBG 37681 2037 40 theorem theorem NN 37681 2037 41 , , , 37681 2037 42 and and CC 37681 2037 43 is be VBZ 37681 2037 44 half half NN 37681 2037 45 of of IN 37681 2037 46 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2037 47 I I NNP 37681 2037 48 , , , 37681 2037 49 28 28 CD 37681 2037 50 , , , 37681 2037 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2037 52 theorem theorem NN 37681 2037 53 being be VBG 37681 2037 54 divided divide VBN 37681 2037 55 for for IN 37681 2037 56 the the DT 37681 2037 57 reason reason NN 37681 2037 58 above above IN 37681 2037 59 stated state VBD 37681 2037 60 . . . 37681 2038 1 There there EX 37681 2038 2 are be VBP 37681 2038 3 several several JJ 37681 2038 4 typical typical JJ 37681 2038 5 pairs pair NNS 37681 2038 6 of of IN 37681 2038 7 equal equal JJ 37681 2038 8 or or CC 37681 2038 9 supplemental supplemental JJ 37681 2038 10 angles angle NNS 37681 2038 11 that that WDT 37681 2038 12 would would MD 37681 2038 13 lead lead VB 37681 2038 14 to to IN 37681 2038 15 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2038 16 lines line NNS 37681 2038 17 , , , 37681 2038 18 of of IN 37681 2038 19 which which WDT 37681 2038 20 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2038 21 uses use VBZ 37681 2038 22 only only JJ 37681 2038 23 part part NN 37681 2038 24 , , , 37681 2038 25 leaving leave VBG 37681 2038 26 the the DT 37681 2038 27 other other JJ 37681 2038 28 cases case NNS 37681 2038 29 to to TO 37681 2038 30 be be VB 37681 2038 31 inferred infer VBN 37681 2038 32 . . . 37681 2039 1 This this DT 37681 2039 2 accounts account VBZ 37681 2039 3 for for IN 37681 2039 4 the the DT 37681 2039 5 number number NN 37681 2039 6 of of IN 37681 2039 7 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 2039 8 in in IN 37681 2039 9 this this DT 37681 2039 10 connection connection NN 37681 2039 11 in in IN 37681 2039 12 later later JJ 37681 2039 13 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2039 14 . . . 37681 2040 1 Surveyors surveyor NNS 37681 2040 2 make make VBP 37681 2040 3 use use NN 37681 2040 4 of of IN 37681 2040 5 this this DT 37681 2040 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 2040 7 when when WRB 37681 2040 8 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2040 9 wish wish VBP 37681 2040 10 , , , 37681 2040 11 without without IN 37681 2040 12 using use VBG 37681 2040 13 a a DT 37681 2040 14 transit transit NN 37681 2040 15 instrument instrument NN 37681 2040 16 , , , 37681 2040 17 to to TO 37681 2040 18 run run VB 37681 2040 19 one one CD 37681 2040 20 line line NN 37681 2040 21 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2040 22 to to IN 37681 2040 23 another another DT 37681 2040 24 . . . 37681 2041 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2041 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2041 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2041 4 For for IN 37681 2041 5 example example NN 37681 2041 6 , , , 37681 2041 7 suppose suppose VB 37681 2041 8 two two CD 37681 2041 9 boys boy NNS 37681 2041 10 are be VBP 37681 2041 11 laying lay VBG 37681 2041 12 out out RP 37681 2041 13 a a DT 37681 2041 14 tennis tennis NN 37681 2041 15 court court NN 37681 2041 16 and and CC 37681 2041 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2041 18 wish wish VBP 37681 2041 19 to to TO 37681 2041 20 run run VB 37681 2041 21 a a DT 37681 2041 22 line line NN 37681 2041 23 through through IN 37681 2041 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2041 25 P P NNP 37681 2041 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2041 27 parallel parallel NN 37681 2041 28 to to IN 37681 2041 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2041 30 AB AB NNP 37681 2041 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2041 32 . . . 37681 2042 1 Take take VB 37681 2042 2 a a DT 37681 2042 3 60-foot 60-foot CD 37681 2042 4 tape tape NN 37681 2042 5 and and CC 37681 2042 6 swing swing VB 37681 2042 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2042 8 around around RB 37681 2042 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2042 10 P P NNP 37681 2042 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2042 12 until until IN 37681 2042 13 the the DT 37681 2042 14 other other JJ 37681 2042 15 end end NN 37681 2042 16 rests rest NNS 37681 2042 17 on on IN 37681 2042 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2042 19 AB AB NNP 37681 2042 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2042 21 , , , 37681 2042 22 as as IN 37681 2042 23 at at IN 37681 2042 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2042 25 M M NNP 37681 2042 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2042 27 . . . 37681 2043 1 Put put VB 37681 2043 2 a a DT 37681 2043 3 stake stake NN 37681 2043 4 at at IN 37681 2043 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2043 6 O O NNP 37681 2043 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2043 8 , , , 37681 2043 9 30 30 CD 37681 2043 10 feet foot NNS 37681 2043 11 from from IN 37681 2043 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2043 13 P P NNP 37681 2043 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2043 15 and and CC 37681 2043 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2043 17 M M NNP 37681 2043 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2043 19 . . . 37681 2044 1 Then then RB 37681 2044 2 take take VB 37681 2044 3 any any DT 37681 2044 4 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2044 5 point point NN 37681 2044 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2044 7 N N NNP 37681 2044 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2044 9 on on IN 37681 2044 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2044 11 AB AB NNP 37681 2044 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2044 13 , , , 37681 2044 14 and and CC 37681 2044 15 measure measure VB 37681 2044 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2044 17 ON ON NNP 37681 2044 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2044 19 . . . 37681 2045 1 Suppose suppose VB 37681 2045 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2045 3 equals equal VBZ 37681 2045 4 20 20 CD 37681 2045 5 feet foot NNS 37681 2045 6 . . . 37681 2046 1 Then then RB 37681 2046 2 sight sight NN 37681 2046 3 from from IN 37681 2046 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 5 N N NNP 37681 2046 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 7 through through IN 37681 2046 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 9 O O NNP 37681 2046 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 11 , , , 37681 2046 12 and and CC 37681 2046 13 put put VBD 37681 2046 14 a a DT 37681 2046 15 stake stake NN 37681 2046 16 at at IN 37681 2046 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 18 Q Q NNP 37681 2046 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 20 just just RB 37681 2046 21 20 20 CD 37681 2046 22 feet foot NNS 37681 2046 23 from from IN 37681 2046 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 25 O O NNP 37681 2046 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2046 27 . . . 37681 2047 1 Then then RB 37681 2047 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2047 3 P P NNP 37681 2047 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2047 5 and and CC 37681 2047 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2047 7 Q Q NNP 37681 2047 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2047 9 determine determine VBP 37681 2047 10 the the DT 37681 2047 11 parallel parallel NN 37681 2047 12 , , , 37681 2047 13 according accord VBG 37681 2047 14 to to IN 37681 2047 15 the the DT 37681 2047 16 proposition proposition NN 37681 2047 17 just just RB 37681 2047 18 mentioned mention VBN 37681 2047 19 . . . 37681 2048 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2048 2 . . . 37681 2049 1 _ _ XX 37681 2049 2 If if IN 37681 2049 3 two two CD 37681 2049 4 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2049 5 lines line NNS 37681 2049 6 are be VBP 37681 2049 7 cut cut VBN 37681 2049 8 by by IN 37681 2049 9 a a DT 37681 2049 10 transversal transversal NN 37681 2049 11 , , , 37681 2049 12 the the DT 37681 2049 13 exterior exterior JJ 37681 2049 14 - - HYPH 37681 2049 15 interior interior JJ 37681 2049 16 angles angle NNS 37681 2049 17 are be VBP 37681 2049 18 equal equal JJ 37681 2049 19 . . . 37681 2049 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2049 21 This this DT 37681 2049 22 is be VBZ 37681 2049 23 also also RB 37681 2049 24 a a DT 37681 2049 25 part part NN 37681 2049 26 of of IN 37681 2049 27 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2049 28 I I NNP 37681 2049 29 , , , 37681 2049 30 29 29 CD 37681 2049 31 . . . 37681 2050 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2050 2 is be VBZ 37681 2050 3 usually usually RB 37681 2050 4 followed follow VBN 37681 2050 5 by by IN 37681 2050 6 several several JJ 37681 2050 7 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 2050 8 , , , 37681 2050 9 covering cover VBG 37681 2050 10 the the DT 37681 2050 11 minor minor JJ 37681 2050 12 and and CC 37681 2050 13 obvious obvious JJ 37681 2050 14 cases case NNS 37681 2050 15 omitted omit VBN 37681 2050 16 by by IN 37681 2050 17 the the DT 37681 2050 18 older old JJR 37681 2050 19 writers writer NNS 37681 2050 20 . . . 37681 2051 1 While while IN 37681 2051 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2051 3 would would MD 37681 2051 4 be be VB 37681 2051 5 possible possible JJ 37681 2051 6 to to TO 37681 2051 7 dispense dispense VB 37681 2051 8 with with IN 37681 2051 9 these these DT 37681 2051 10 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 2051 11 , , , 37681 2051 12 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2051 13 are be VBP 37681 2051 14 helpful helpful JJ 37681 2051 15 for for IN 37681 2051 16 definite definite JJ 37681 2051 17 reference reference NN 37681 2051 18 in in IN 37681 2051 19 later later JJ 37681 2051 20 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2051 21 . . . 37681 2052 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2052 2 . . . 37681 2053 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2053 2 The the DT 37681 2053 3 sum sum NN 37681 2053 4 of of IN 37681 2053 5 the the DT 37681 2053 6 three three CD 37681 2053 7 angles angle NNS 37681 2053 8 of of IN 37681 2053 9 a a DT 37681 2053 10 triangle triangle NN 37681 2053 11 is be VBZ 37681 2053 12 equal equal JJ 37681 2053 13 to to IN 37681 2053 14 two two CD 37681 2053 15 right right JJ 37681 2053 16 angles angle NNS 37681 2053 17 . . . 37681 2053 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2053 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2053 20 stated state VBD 37681 2053 21 this this DT 37681 2053 22 as as IN 37681 2053 23 follows follow VBZ 37681 2053 24 : : : 37681 2053 25 " " `` 37681 2053 26 In in IN 37681 2053 27 any any DT 37681 2053 28 triangle triangle NN 37681 2053 29 , , , 37681 2053 30 if if IN 37681 2053 31 one one CD 37681 2053 32 of of IN 37681 2053 33 the the DT 37681 2053 34 sides side NNS 37681 2053 35 be be VB 37681 2053 36 produced produce VBN 37681 2053 37 , , , 37681 2053 38 the the DT 37681 2053 39 exterior exterior NNP 37681 2053 40 angle angle NN 37681 2053 41 is be VBZ 37681 2053 42 equal equal JJ 37681 2053 43 to to IN 37681 2053 44 the the DT 37681 2053 45 two two CD 37681 2053 46 interior interior JJ 37681 2053 47 and and CC 37681 2053 48 opposite opposite JJ 37681 2053 49 angles angle NNS 37681 2053 50 , , , 37681 2053 51 and and CC 37681 2053 52 the the DT 37681 2053 53 three three CD 37681 2053 54 interior interior JJ 37681 2053 55 angles angle NNS 37681 2053 56 of of IN 37681 2053 57 the the DT 37681 2053 58 triangle triangle NN 37681 2053 59 are be VBP 37681 2053 60 equal equal JJ 37681 2053 61 to to IN 37681 2053 62 two two CD 37681 2053 63 right right JJ 37681 2053 64 angles angle NNS 37681 2053 65 . . . 37681 2053 66 " " '' 37681 2054 1 This this DT 37681 2054 2 states state VBZ 37681 2054 3 more more RBR 37681 2054 4 than than IN 37681 2054 5 is be VBZ 37681 2054 6 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2054 7 for for IN 37681 2054 8 the the DT 37681 2054 9 basal basal JJ 37681 2054 10 fact fact NN 37681 2054 11 of of IN 37681 2054 12 the the DT 37681 2054 13 proposition proposition NN 37681 2054 14 , , , 37681 2054 15 which which WDT 37681 2054 16 is be VBZ 37681 2054 17 the the DT 37681 2054 18 constancy constancy NN 37681 2054 19 of of IN 37681 2054 20 the the DT 37681 2054 21 sum sum NN 37681 2054 22 of of IN 37681 2054 23 the the DT 37681 2054 24 angles angle NNS 37681 2054 25 . . . 37681 2055 1 The the DT 37681 2055 2 theorem theorem NN 37681 2055 3 is be VBZ 37681 2055 4 one one CD 37681 2055 5 of of IN 37681 2055 6 the the DT 37681 2055 7 three three CD 37681 2055 8 most most RBS 37681 2055 9 important important JJ 37681 2055 10 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2055 11 in in IN 37681 2055 12 plane plane NN 37681 2055 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 2055 14 , , , 37681 2055 15 the the DT 37681 2055 16 other other JJ 37681 2055 17 two two CD 37681 2055 18 being be VBG 37681 2055 19 the the DT 37681 2055 20 so so RB 37681 2055 21 - - HYPH 37681 2055 22 called call VBN 37681 2055 23 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2055 24 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2055 25 , , , 37681 2055 26 and and CC 37681 2055 27 a a DT 37681 2055 28 proposition proposition NN 37681 2055 29 relating relate VBG 37681 2055 30 to to IN 37681 2055 31 the the DT 37681 2055 32 proportionality proportionality NN 37681 2055 33 of of IN 37681 2055 34 the the DT 37681 2055 35 sides side NNS 37681 2055 36 of of IN 37681 2055 37 two two CD 37681 2055 38 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2055 39 . . . 37681 2056 1 These these DT 37681 2056 2 three three CD 37681 2056 3 form form NN 37681 2056 4 the the DT 37681 2056 5 foundation foundation NN 37681 2056 6 of of IN 37681 2056 7 trigonometry trigonometry NNP 37681 2056 8 and and CC 37681 2056 9 of of IN 37681 2056 10 the the DT 37681 2056 11 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2056 12 of of IN 37681 2056 13 plane plane NN 37681 2056 14 figures figure NNS 37681 2056 15 . . . 37681 2057 1 The the DT 37681 2057 2 history history NN 37681 2057 3 of of IN 37681 2057 4 the the DT 37681 2057 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 2057 6 is be VBZ 37681 2057 7 extensive extensive JJ 37681 2057 8 . . . 37681 2058 1 Eutocius Eutocius NNP 37681 2058 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2058 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2058 4 ca ca NNP 37681 2058 5 . . . 37681 2058 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2058 7 510 510 CD 37681 2058 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2058 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2058 10 , , , 37681 2058 11 in in IN 37681 2058 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2058 13 commentary commentary NN 37681 2058 14 on on IN 37681 2058 15 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 37681 2058 16 , , , 37681 2058 17 says say VBZ 37681 2058 18 that that IN 37681 2058 19 Geminus Geminus NNP 37681 2058 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2058 21 first first JJ 37681 2058 22 century century NN 37681 2058 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2058 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2059 1 testified testify VBD 37681 2059 2 that that IN 37681 2059 3 " " `` 37681 2059 4 the the DT 37681 2059 5 ancients ancient NNS 37681 2059 6 investigated investigate VBD 37681 2059 7 the the DT 37681 2059 8 theorem theorem NN 37681 2059 9 of of IN 37681 2059 10 the the DT 37681 2059 11 two two CD 37681 2059 12 right right JJ 37681 2059 13 angles angle NNS 37681 2059 14 in in IN 37681 2059 15 each each DT 37681 2059 16 individual individual JJ 37681 2059 17 species specie NNS 37681 2059 18 of of IN 37681 2059 19 triangle triangle NNP 37681 2059 20 , , , 37681 2059 21 first first RB 37681 2059 22 in in IN 37681 2059 23 the the DT 37681 2059 24 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2059 25 , , , 37681 2059 26 again again RB 37681 2059 27 in in IN 37681 2059 28 the the DT 37681 2059 29 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2059 30 , , , 37681 2059 31 and and CC 37681 2059 32 afterwards afterwards RB 37681 2059 33 in in IN 37681 2059 34 the the DT 37681 2059 35 scalene scalene JJ 37681 2059 36 triangle triangle NN 37681 2059 37 . . . 37681 2059 38 " " '' 37681 2060 1 This this DT 37681 2060 2 , , , 37681 2060 3 indeed indeed RB 37681 2060 4 , , , 37681 2060 5 was be VBD 37681 2060 6 the the DT 37681 2060 7 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2060 8 plan plan NN 37681 2060 9 , , , 37681 2060 10 to to TO 37681 2060 11 proceed proceed VB 37681 2060 12 from from IN 37681 2060 13 the the DT 37681 2060 14 particular particular JJ 37681 2060 15 to to IN 37681 2060 16 the the DT 37681 2060 17 general general NN 37681 2060 18 . . . 37681 2061 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2061 2 is be VBZ 37681 2061 3 the the DT 37681 2061 4 natural natural JJ 37681 2061 5 order order NN 37681 2061 6 , , , 37681 2061 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2061 8 is be VBZ 37681 2061 9 the the DT 37681 2061 10 world world NN 37681 2061 11 's 's POS 37681 2061 12 order order NN 37681 2061 13 , , , 37681 2061 14 and and CC 37681 2061 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2061 16 is be VBZ 37681 2061 17 well well JJ 37681 2061 18 to to TO 37681 2061 19 follow follow VB 37681 2061 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2061 21 in in IN 37681 2061 22 all all DT 37681 2061 23 cases case NNS 37681 2061 24 of of IN 37681 2061 25 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 2061 26 in in IN 37681 2061 27 the the DT 37681 2061 28 classroom classroom NN 37681 2061 29 . . . 37681 2062 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2062 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2062 3 410 410 CD 37681 2062 4 - - SYM 37681 2062 5 485 485 CD 37681 2062 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2062 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2062 8 tells tell VBZ 37681 2062 9 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2062 10 that that IN 37681 2062 11 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 2062 12 , , , 37681 2062 13 who who WP 37681 2062 14 lived live VBD 37681 2062 15 just just RB 37681 2062 16 before before RB 37681 2062 17 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2062 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2062 19 or or CC 37681 2062 20 probably probably RB 37681 2062 21 about about RB 37681 2062 22 325 325 CD 37681 2062 23 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 2063 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2063 2 , , , 37681 2063 3 affirmed affirm VBD 37681 2063 4 that that IN 37681 2063 5 the the DT 37681 2063 6 theorem theorem NN 37681 2063 7 was be VBD 37681 2063 8 due due JJ 37681 2063 9 to to IN 37681 2063 10 the the DT 37681 2063 11 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 2063 12 , , , 37681 2063 13 although although IN 37681 2063 14 this this DT 37681 2063 15 does do VBZ 37681 2063 16 not not RB 37681 2063 17 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 2063 18 mean mean VB 37681 2063 19 to to IN 37681 2063 20 the the DT 37681 2063 21 actual actual JJ 37681 2063 22 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2063 23 of of IN 37681 2063 24 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2063 25 . . . 37681 2064 1 The the DT 37681 2064 2 proof proof NN 37681 2064 3 as as IN 37681 2064 4 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2064 5 gives give VBZ 37681 2064 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2064 7 consists consist VBZ 37681 2064 8 in in IN 37681 2064 9 showing show VBG 37681 2064 10 that that IN 37681 2064 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 12 a a DT 37681 2064 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 14 = = SYM 37681 2064 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 16 a a DT 37681 2064 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 18 ´ ´ NNP 37681 2064 19 , , , 37681 2064 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 21 b b NNP 37681 2064 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 23 = = SYM 37681 2064 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 25 b b NNP 37681 2064 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 27 ´ ´ CD 37681 2064 28 , , , 37681 2064 29 and and CC 37681 2064 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 31 a a DT 37681 2064 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 33 ´ ´ NNP 37681 2064 34 + + SYM 37681 2064 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 36 c c NNP 37681 2064 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 38 + + NNP 37681 2064 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 40 b b NNP 37681 2064 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2064 42 ´ ´ NNP 37681 2064 43 = = SYM 37681 2064 44 two two CD 37681 2064 45 right right JJ 37681 2064 46 angles angle NNS 37681 2064 47 . . . 37681 2065 1 Since since IN 37681 2065 2 the the DT 37681 2065 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 2065 4 about about IN 37681 2065 5 the the DT 37681 2065 6 exterior exterior JJ 37681 2065 7 angle angle NN 37681 2065 8 of of IN 37681 2065 9 a a DT 37681 2065 10 triangle triangle NN 37681 2065 11 is be VBZ 37681 2065 12 attributed attribute VBN 37681 2065 13 to to IN 37681 2065 14 Philippus Philippus NNP 37681 2065 15 of of IN 37681 2065 16 Mende Mende NNP 37681 2065 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2065 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2065 19 ca ca NNP 37681 2065 20 . . . 37681 2065 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2065 22 380 380 CD 37681 2065 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2066 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2066 2 , , , 37681 2066 3 the the DT 37681 2066 4 figure figure NN 37681 2066 5 given give VBN 37681 2066 6 by by IN 37681 2066 7 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 2066 8 is be VBZ 37681 2066 9 probably probably RB 37681 2066 10 the the DT 37681 2066 11 one one NN 37681 2066 12 used use VBN 37681 2066 13 by by IN 37681 2066 14 the the DT 37681 2066 15 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 2066 16 . . . 37681 2067 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2067 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2067 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2067 4 There there EX 37681 2067 5 is be VBZ 37681 2067 6 also also RB 37681 2067 7 some some DT 37681 2067 8 reason reason NN 37681 2067 9 for for IN 37681 2067 10 believing believe VBG 37681 2067 11 that that IN 37681 2067 12 Thales Thales NNPS 37681 2067 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2067 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2067 15 ca ca NNP 37681 2067 16 . . . 37681 2067 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2067 18 600 600 CD 37681 2067 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2067 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2068 1 knew know VBD 37681 2068 2 the the DT 37681 2068 3 theorem theorem NN 37681 2068 4 , , , 37681 2068 5 for for IN 37681 2068 6 Diogenes Diogenes NNP 37681 2068 7 Laertius Laertius NNP 37681 2068 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2068 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2068 10 ca ca NNP 37681 2068 11 . . . 37681 2068 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2068 13 200 200 CD 37681 2068 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2068 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2068 16 quotes quote VBZ 37681 2068 17 Pamphilius Pamphilius NNP 37681 2068 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2068 19 first first JJ 37681 2068 20 century century NN 37681 2068 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2068 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2068 23 as as IN 37681 2068 24 saying say VBG 37681 2068 25 that that IN 37681 2068 26 " " `` 37681 2068 27 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2068 28 , , , 37681 2068 29 having have VBG 37681 2068 30 learned learn VBN 37681 2068 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 2068 32 from from IN 37681 2068 33 the the DT 37681 2068 34 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 37681 2068 35 , , , 37681 2068 36 was be VBD 37681 2068 37 the the DT 37681 2068 38 first first JJ 37681 2068 39 to to TO 37681 2068 40 inscribe inscribe VB 37681 2068 41 a a DT 37681 2068 42 right right JJ 37681 2068 43 triangle triangle NN 37681 2068 44 in in IN 37681 2068 45 a a DT 37681 2068 46 circle circle NN 37681 2068 47 , , , 37681 2068 48 and and CC 37681 2068 49 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 37681 2068 50 an an DT 37681 2068 51 ox ox NN 37681 2068 52 . . . 37681 2068 53 " " '' 37681 2069 1 The the DT 37681 2069 2 proof proof NN 37681 2069 3 of of IN 37681 2069 4 this this DT 37681 2069 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 2069 6 requires require VBZ 37681 2069 7 the the DT 37681 2069 8 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 2069 9 that that IN 37681 2069 10 the the DT 37681 2069 11 sum sum NN 37681 2069 12 of of IN 37681 2069 13 the the DT 37681 2069 14 angles angle NNS 37681 2069 15 , , , 37681 2069 16 at at IN 37681 2069 17 least least JJS 37681 2069 18 in in IN 37681 2069 19 a a DT 37681 2069 20 right right JJ 37681 2069 21 triangle triangle NN 37681 2069 22 , , , 37681 2069 23 is be VBZ 37681 2069 24 two two CD 37681 2069 25 right right JJ 37681 2069 26 angles angle NNS 37681 2069 27 . . . 37681 2070 1 The the DT 37681 2070 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2070 3 is be VBZ 37681 2070 4 frequently frequently RB 37681 2070 5 referred refer VBN 37681 2070 6 to to IN 37681 2070 7 by by IN 37681 2070 8 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 2070 9 . . . 37681 2071 1 There there EX 37681 2071 2 have have VBP 37681 2071 3 been be VBN 37681 2071 4 numerous numerous JJ 37681 2071 5 attempts attempt NNS 37681 2071 6 to to TO 37681 2071 7 prove prove VB 37681 2071 8 the the DT 37681 2071 9 proposition proposition NN 37681 2071 10 without without IN 37681 2071 11 the the DT 37681 2071 12 use use NN 37681 2071 13 of of IN 37681 2071 14 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2071 15 lines line NNS 37681 2071 16 . . . 37681 2072 1 Of of IN 37681 2072 2 these these DT 37681 2072 3 a a DT 37681 2072 4 German german JJ 37681 2072 5 one one NN 37681 2072 6 , , , 37681 2072 7 first first RB 37681 2072 8 given give VBN 37681 2072 9 by by IN 37681 2072 10 Thibaut Thibaut NNP 37681 2072 11 in in IN 37681 2072 12 the the DT 37681 2072 13 early early JJ 37681 2072 14 part part NN 37681 2072 15 of of IN 37681 2072 16 the the DT 37681 2072 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 2072 18 century century NN 37681 2072 19 , , , 37681 2072 20 is be VBZ 37681 2072 21 among among IN 37681 2072 22 the the DT 37681 2072 23 most most RBS 37681 2072 24 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2072 25 . . . 37681 2073 1 This this DT 37681 2073 2 , , , 37681 2073 3 in in IN 37681 2073 4 simplified simplify VBN 37681 2073 5 form form NN 37681 2073 6 , , , 37681 2073 7 is be VBZ 37681 2073 8 as as IN 37681 2073 9 follows follow VBZ 37681 2073 10 : : : 37681 2073 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2073 12 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2073 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2073 14 Suppose suppose VB 37681 2073 15 an an DT 37681 2073 16 indefinite indefinite JJ 37681 2073 17 line line NN 37681 2073 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2073 19 XY XY NNP 37681 2073 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2073 21 to to TO 37681 2073 22 lie lie VB 37681 2073 23 on on IN 37681 2073 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2073 25 AB AB NNP 37681 2073 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2073 27 . . . 37681 2074 1 Let let VB 37681 2074 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2074 3 swing swing VB 37681 2074 4 about about IN 37681 2074 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2074 6 A A NNP 37681 2074 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2074 8 , , , 37681 2074 9 counterclockwise counterclockwise NN 37681 2074 10 , , , 37681 2074 11 through through IN 37681 2074 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2074 13 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 2074 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2074 15 , , , 37681 2074 16 so so IN 37681 2074 17 as as IN 37681 2074 18 to to TO 37681 2074 19 lie lie VB 37681 2074 20 on on IN 37681 2074 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2074 22 AC AC NNP 37681 2074 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2074 24 , , , 37681 2074 25 as as IN 37681 2074 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2074 27 X'Y X'Y NNP 37681 2074 28 ' ' `` 37681 2074 29 _ _ NN 37681 2074 30 . . . 37681 2075 1 Then then RB 37681 2075 2 let let VB 37681 2075 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2075 4 swing swing VB 37681 2075 5 about about IN 37681 2075 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2075 7 C C NNP 37681 2075 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2075 9 , , , 37681 2075 10 through through IN 37681 2075 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2075 12 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2075 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2075 14 , , , 37681 2075 15 so so IN 37681 2075 16 as as IN 37681 2075 17 to to TO 37681 2075 18 lie lie VB 37681 2075 19 on on IN 37681 2075 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2075 21 CB CB NNP 37681 2075 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2075 23 , , , 37681 2075 24 as as IN 37681 2075 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2075 26 X''Y x''y NN 37681 2075 27 ' ' `` 37681 2075 28 ' ' `` 37681 2075 29 _ _ XX 37681 2075 30 . . . 37681 2076 1 Then then RB 37681 2076 2 let let VB 37681 2076 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2076 4 swing swing VB 37681 2076 5 about about IN 37681 2076 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2076 7 B B NNP 37681 2076 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2076 9 , , , 37681 2076 10 through through IN 37681 2076 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2076 12 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 2076 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2076 14 , , , 37681 2076 15 so so IN 37681 2076 16 as as IN 37681 2076 17 to to TO 37681 2076 18 lie lie VB 37681 2076 19 on on IN 37681 2076 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2076 21 BA BA NNP 37681 2076 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2076 23 , , , 37681 2076 24 as as IN 37681 2076 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2076 26 X'''Y X'''Y NNP 37681 2076 27 ' ' POS 37681 2076 28 ' ' '' 37681 2076 29 ' ' '' 37681 2076 30 _ _ XX 37681 2076 31 . . . 37681 2077 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2077 2 now now RB 37681 2077 3 lies lie VBZ 37681 2077 4 on on IN 37681 2077 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 6 AB AB NNP 37681 2077 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 8 , , , 37681 2077 9 but but CC 37681 2077 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2077 11 is be VBZ 37681 2077 12 turned turn VBN 37681 2077 13 over over RP 37681 2077 14 , , , 37681 2077 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 16 X X NNP 37681 2077 17 ' ' NN 37681 2077 18 ' ' '' 37681 2077 19 ' ' '' 37681 2077 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 21 being be VBG 37681 2077 22 where where WRB 37681 2077 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 24 Y Y NNP 37681 2077 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 26 was be VBD 37681 2077 27 , , , 37681 2077 28 and and CC 37681 2077 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 30 Y Y NNP 37681 2077 31 ' ' '' 37681 2077 32 ' ' '' 37681 2077 33 ' ' '' 37681 2077 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 35 where where WRB 37681 2077 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 37 X X NNP 37681 2077 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2077 39 was be VBD 37681 2077 40 . . . 37681 2078 1 In in IN 37681 2078 2 turning turn VBG 37681 2078 3 through through RP 37681 2078 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2078 5 Ls]_A Ls]_A NNP 37681 2078 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2078 7 , , , 37681 2078 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2078 9 B B NNP 37681 2078 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2078 11 , , , 37681 2078 12 and and CC 37681 2078 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2078 14 C C NNP 37681 2078 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2078 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2078 17 has have VBZ 37681 2078 18 therefore therefore RB 37681 2078 19 turned turn VBN 37681 2078 20 through through RP 37681 2078 21 two two CD 37681 2078 22 right right JJ 37681 2078 23 angles angle NNS 37681 2078 24 . . . 37681 2079 1 One one CD 37681 2079 2 trouble trouble NN 37681 2079 3 with with IN 37681 2079 4 the the DT 37681 2079 5 proof proof NN 37681 2079 6 is be VBZ 37681 2079 7 that that IN 37681 2079 8 the the DT 37681 2079 9 rotation rotation NN 37681 2079 10 has have VBZ 37681 2079 11 not not RB 37681 2079 12 been be VBN 37681 2079 13 about about IN 37681 2079 14 the the DT 37681 2079 15 same same JJ 37681 2079 16 point point NN 37681 2079 17 , , , 37681 2079 18 so so IN 37681 2079 19 that that IN 37681 2079 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2079 21 has have VBZ 37681 2079 22 never never RB 37681 2079 23 been be VBN 37681 2079 24 looked look VBN 37681 2079 25 upon upon IN 37681 2079 26 as as IN 37681 2079 27 other other JJ 37681 2079 28 than than IN 37681 2079 29 an an DT 37681 2079 30 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2079 31 illustration illustration NN 37681 2079 32 . . . 37681 2080 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2080 2 tried try VBD 37681 2080 3 to to TO 37681 2080 4 prove prove VB 37681 2080 5 the the DT 37681 2080 6 theorem theorem NN 37681 2080 7 by by IN 37681 2080 8 saying say VBG 37681 2080 9 that that IN 37681 2080 10 , , , 37681 2080 11 if if IN 37681 2080 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2080 13 have have VBP 37681 2080 14 two two CD 37681 2080 15 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 2080 16 to to IN 37681 2080 17 the the DT 37681 2080 18 same same JJ 37681 2080 19 line line NN 37681 2080 20 , , , 37681 2080 21 and and CC 37681 2080 22 suppose suppose VB 37681 2080 23 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2080 24 to to TO 37681 2080 25 revolve revolve VB 37681 2080 26 about about IN 37681 2080 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2080 28 feet foot NNS 37681 2080 29 so so IN 37681 2080 30 as as IN 37681 2080 31 to to TO 37681 2080 32 make make VB 37681 2080 33 a a DT 37681 2080 34 triangle triangle NN 37681 2080 35 , , , 37681 2080 36 then then RB 37681 2080 37 the the DT 37681 2080 38 amount amount NN 37681 2080 39 taken take VBN 37681 2080 40 from from IN 37681 2080 41 the the DT 37681 2080 42 right right JJ 37681 2080 43 angles angle NNS 37681 2080 44 is be VBZ 37681 2080 45 added add VBN 37681 2080 46 to to IN 37681 2080 47 the the DT 37681 2080 48 vertical vertical JJ 37681 2080 49 angle angle NN 37681 2080 50 of of IN 37681 2080 51 the the DT 37681 2080 52 triangle triangle NN 37681 2080 53 , , , 37681 2080 54 and and CC 37681 2080 55 therefore therefore RB 37681 2080 56 the the DT 37681 2080 57 sum sum NN 37681 2080 58 of of IN 37681 2080 59 the the DT 37681 2080 60 angles angle NNS 37681 2080 61 continues continue VBZ 37681 2080 62 to to TO 37681 2080 63 be be VB 37681 2080 64 two two CD 37681 2080 65 right right JJ 37681 2080 66 angles angle NNS 37681 2080 67 . . . 37681 2081 1 But but CC 37681 2081 2 , , , 37681 2081 3 of of IN 37681 2081 4 course course NN 37681 2081 5 , , , 37681 2081 6 to to TO 37681 2081 7 prove prove VB 37681 2081 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2081 9 statement statement NN 37681 2081 10 requires require VBZ 37681 2081 11 a a DT 37681 2081 12 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2081 13 to to TO 37681 2081 14 be be VB 37681 2081 15 drawn draw VBN 37681 2081 16 from from IN 37681 2081 17 the the DT 37681 2081 18 vertex vertex NN 37681 2081 19 to to IN 37681 2081 20 the the DT 37681 2081 21 base base NN 37681 2081 22 , , , 37681 2081 23 and and CC 37681 2081 24 the the DT 37681 2081 25 theorem theorem NN 37681 2081 26 of of IN 37681 2081 27 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2081 28 to to TO 37681 2081 29 be be VB 37681 2081 30 applied apply VBN 37681 2081 31 . . . 37681 2082 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 2082 2 will will MD 37681 2082 3 find find VB 37681 2082 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2082 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2082 6 to to TO 37681 2082 7 cut cut VB 37681 2082 8 off off RP 37681 2082 9 the the DT 37681 2082 10 corners corner NNS 37681 2082 11 of of IN 37681 2082 12 a a DT 37681 2082 13 paper paper NN 37681 2082 14 triangle triangle NN 37681 2082 15 and and CC 37681 2082 16 fit fit VB 37681 2082 17 the the DT 37681 2082 18 angles angle NNS 37681 2082 19 together together RB 37681 2082 20 so so IN 37681 2082 21 as as IN 37681 2082 22 to to TO 37681 2082 23 make make VB 37681 2082 24 a a DT 37681 2082 25 straight straight JJ 37681 2082 26 angle angle NN 37681 2082 27 . . . 37681 2083 1 This this DT 37681 2083 2 theorem theorem NN 37681 2083 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 37681 2083 4 an an DT 37681 2083 5 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 2083 6 for for IN 37681 2083 7 many many JJ 37681 2083 8 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2083 9 exercises exercise NNS 37681 2083 10 , , , 37681 2083 11 and and CC 37681 2083 12 in in IN 37681 2083 13 particular particular JJ 37681 2083 14 for for IN 37681 2083 15 determining determine VBG 37681 2083 16 the the DT 37681 2083 17 third third JJ 37681 2083 18 angle angle NN 37681 2083 19 when when WRB 37681 2083 20 two two CD 37681 2083 21 angles angle NNS 37681 2083 22 of of IN 37681 2083 23 a a DT 37681 2083 24 triangle triangle NN 37681 2083 25 are be VBP 37681 2083 26 given give VBN 37681 2083 27 , , , 37681 2083 28 or or CC 37681 2083 29 the the DT 37681 2083 30 second second JJ 37681 2083 31 acute acute JJ 37681 2083 32 angle angle NN 37681 2083 33 of of IN 37681 2083 34 a a DT 37681 2083 35 right right JJ 37681 2083 36 triangle triangle NN 37681 2083 37 when when WRB 37681 2083 38 one one CD 37681 2083 39 acute acute JJ 37681 2083 40 angle angle NN 37681 2083 41 is be VBZ 37681 2083 42 given give VBN 37681 2083 43 . . . 37681 2084 1 Of of IN 37681 2084 2 the the DT 37681 2084 3 simple simple JJ 37681 2084 4 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2084 5 applications application NNS 37681 2084 6 of of IN 37681 2084 7 the the DT 37681 2084 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 2084 9 , , , 37681 2084 10 one one CD 37681 2084 11 of of IN 37681 2084 12 the the DT 37681 2084 13 best good JJS 37681 2084 14 is be VBZ 37681 2084 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 2084 16 in in IN 37681 2084 17 this this DT 37681 2084 18 figure figure NN 37681 2084 19 . . . 37681 2085 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2085 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2085 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2085 4 To to TO 37681 2085 5 ascertain ascertain VB 37681 2085 6 the the DT 37681 2085 7 height height NN 37681 2085 8 of of IN 37681 2085 9 a a DT 37681 2085 10 tree tree NN 37681 2085 11 or or CC 37681 2085 12 of of IN 37681 2085 13 the the DT 37681 2085 14 school school NN 37681 2085 15 building building NN 37681 2085 16 , , , 37681 2085 17 fold fold VB 37681 2085 18 a a DT 37681 2085 19 piece piece NN 37681 2085 20 of of IN 37681 2085 21 paper paper NN 37681 2085 22 so so IN 37681 2085 23 as as IN 37681 2085 24 to to TO 37681 2085 25 make make VB 37681 2085 26 an an DT 37681 2085 27 angle angle NN 37681 2085 28 of of IN 37681 2085 29 45 45 CD 37681 2085 30 ° ° NNS 37681 2085 31 . . . 37681 2086 1 Then then RB 37681 2086 2 walk walk VB 37681 2086 3 back back RB 37681 2086 4 from from IN 37681 2086 5 the the DT 37681 2086 6 tree tree NN 37681 2086 7 until until IN 37681 2086 8 the the DT 37681 2086 9 top top NN 37681 2086 10 is be VBZ 37681 2086 11 seen see VBN 37681 2086 12 at at IN 37681 2086 13 an an DT 37681 2086 14 angle angle NN 37681 2086 15 of of IN 37681 2086 16 45 45 CD 37681 2086 17 ° ° NNS 37681 2086 18 with with IN 37681 2086 19 the the DT 37681 2086 20 ground ground NN 37681 2086 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2086 22 being be VBG 37681 2086 23 therefore therefore RB 37681 2086 24 careful careful JJ 37681 2086 25 to to TO 37681 2086 26 have have VB 37681 2086 27 the the DT 37681 2086 28 base base NN 37681 2086 29 of of IN 37681 2086 30 the the DT 37681 2086 31 triangle triangle NN 37681 2086 32 level level NN 37681 2086 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2086 34 . . . 37681 2087 1 Then then RB 37681 2087 2 the the DT 37681 2087 3 height height NN 37681 2087 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2087 5 AC AC NNP 37681 2087 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2087 7 will will MD 37681 2087 8 equal equal VB 37681 2087 9 the the DT 37681 2087 10 base base NN 37681 2087 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2087 12 AB AB NNP 37681 2087 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2087 14 , , , 37681 2087 15 since since IN 37681 2087 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2087 17 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2087 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2087 19 is be VBZ 37681 2087 20 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2087 21 . . . 37681 2088 1 A a DT 37681 2088 2 paper paper NN 37681 2088 3 protractor protractor NN 37681 2088 4 may may MD 37681 2088 5 be be VB 37681 2088 6 used use VBN 37681 2088 7 for for IN 37681 2088 8 the the DT 37681 2088 9 same same JJ 37681 2088 10 purpose purpose NN 37681 2088 11 . . . 37681 2089 1 Distances distance NNS 37681 2089 2 can can MD 37681 2089 3 easily easily RB 37681 2089 4 be be VB 37681 2089 5 measured measure VBN 37681 2089 6 by by IN 37681 2089 7 constructing construct VBG 37681 2089 8 a a DT 37681 2089 9 large large JJ 37681 2089 10 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2089 11 triangle triangle NN 37681 2089 12 of of IN 37681 2089 13 heavy heavy JJ 37681 2089 14 pasteboard pasteboard NN 37681 2089 15 , , , 37681 2089 16 and and CC 37681 2089 17 standing stand VBG 37681 2089 18 pins pin NNS 37681 2089 19 at at IN 37681 2089 20 the the DT 37681 2089 21 vertices vertex NNS 37681 2089 22 for for IN 37681 2089 23 the the DT 37681 2089 24 purpose purpose NN 37681 2089 25 of of IN 37681 2089 26 sighting sight VBG 37681 2089 27 . . . 37681 2090 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2090 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2090 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2090 4 To to TO 37681 2090 5 measure measure VB 37681 2090 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 7 PC PC NNP 37681 2090 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 9 , , , 37681 2090 10 stand stand VB 37681 2090 11 at at IN 37681 2090 12 some some DT 37681 2090 13 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2090 14 point point NN 37681 2090 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 16 A A NNP 37681 2090 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 18 and and CC 37681 2090 19 sight sight NN 37681 2090 20 along along IN 37681 2090 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 22 APC APC NNP 37681 2090 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 24 and and CC 37681 2090 25 also also RB 37681 2090 26 along along IN 37681 2090 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 28 AB AB NNP 37681 2090 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2090 30 . . . 37681 2091 1 Then then RB 37681 2091 2 walk walk VB 37681 2091 3 along along IN 37681 2091 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 5 AB AB NNP 37681 2091 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 7 until until IN 37681 2091 8 a a DT 37681 2091 9 point point NN 37681 2091 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 11 B B NNP 37681 2091 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 13 is be VBZ 37681 2091 14 reached reach VBN 37681 2091 15 from from IN 37681 2091 16 which which WDT 37681 2091 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 18 BC BC NNP 37681 2091 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 20 makes make VBZ 37681 2091 21 with with IN 37681 2091 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 23 BA BA NNP 37681 2091 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2091 25 an an DT 37681 2091 26 angle angle NN 37681 2091 27 of of IN 37681 2091 28 the the DT 37681 2091 29 triangle triangle NN 37681 2091 30 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2091 31 60 60 CD 37681 2091 32 ° ° NNS 37681 2091 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2091 34 . . . 37681 2092 1 Then then RB 37681 2092 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 3 AC AC NNP 37681 2092 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 5 = = SYM 37681 2092 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 7 AB AB NNP 37681 2092 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 9 , , , 37681 2092 10 and and CC 37681 2092 11 since since IN 37681 2092 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 13 AP AP NNP 37681 2092 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 15 can can MD 37681 2092 16 be be VB 37681 2092 17 measured measure VBN 37681 2092 18 , , , 37681 2092 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2092 20 can can MD 37681 2092 21 find find VB 37681 2092 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 23 PC PC NNP 37681 2092 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2092 25 . . . 37681 2093 1 Another another DT 37681 2093 2 simple simple JJ 37681 2093 3 method method NN 37681 2093 4 of of IN 37681 2093 5 measuring measure VBG 37681 2093 6 a a DT 37681 2093 7 distance distance NN 37681 2093 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2093 9 AC AC NNP 37681 2093 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2093 11 across across IN 37681 2093 12 a a DT 37681 2093 13 stream stream NN 37681 2093 14 is be VBZ 37681 2093 15 shown show VBN 37681 2093 16 in in IN 37681 2093 17 this this DT 37681 2093 18 figure figure NN 37681 2093 19 . . . 37681 2094 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2094 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2094 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2094 4 Measure measure VB 37681 2094 5 the the DT 37681 2094 6 angle angle NN 37681 2094 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2094 8 CAX CAX NNP 37681 2094 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2094 10 , , , 37681 2094 11 either either CC 37681 2094 12 in in IN 37681 2094 13 degrees degree NNS 37681 2094 14 , , , 37681 2094 15 with with IN 37681 2094 16 a a DT 37681 2094 17 protractor protractor NN 37681 2094 18 , , , 37681 2094 19 or or CC 37681 2094 20 by by IN 37681 2094 21 sighting sight VBG 37681 2094 22 along along IN 37681 2094 23 a a DT 37681 2094 24 piece piece NN 37681 2094 25 of of IN 37681 2094 26 paper paper NN 37681 2094 27 and and CC 37681 2094 28 marking mark VBG 37681 2094 29 down down RP 37681 2094 30 the the DT 37681 2094 31 angle angle NN 37681 2094 32 . . . 37681 2095 1 Then then RB 37681 2095 2 go go VB 37681 2095 3 along along IN 37681 2095 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 5 XA XA NNP 37681 2095 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 7 produced produce VBD 37681 2095 8 until until IN 37681 2095 9 a a DT 37681 2095 10 point point NN 37681 2095 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 12 B B NNP 37681 2095 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 14 is be VBZ 37681 2095 15 reached reach VBN 37681 2095 16 from from IN 37681 2095 17 which which WDT 37681 2095 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 19 BC BC NNP 37681 2095 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 21 makes make VBZ 37681 2095 22 with with IN 37681 2095 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 24 A A NNP 37681 2095 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 26 an an DT 37681 2095 27 angle angle NN 37681 2095 28 equal equal JJ 37681 2095 29 to to IN 37681 2095 30 half half NN 37681 2095 31 of of IN 37681 2095 32 angle angle NN 37681 2095 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 34 CAX CAX NNP 37681 2095 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2095 36 . . . 37681 2096 1 Then then RB 37681 2096 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2096 3 is be VBZ 37681 2096 4 easily easily RB 37681 2096 5 shown show VBN 37681 2096 6 that that IN 37681 2096 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2096 8 AB AB NNP 37681 2096 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2096 10 = = SYM 37681 2096 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2096 12 AC AC NNP 37681 2096 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2096 14 . . . 37681 2097 1 A a DT 37681 2097 2 navigator navigator NN 37681 2097 3 uses use VBZ 37681 2097 4 the the DT 37681 2097 5 same same JJ 37681 2097 6 principle principle NN 37681 2097 7 when when WRB 37681 2097 8 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2097 9 " " `` 37681 2097 10 doubles double VBZ 37681 2097 11 the the DT 37681 2097 12 angle angle NN 37681 2097 13 on on IN 37681 2097 14 the the DT 37681 2097 15 bow bow NN 37681 2097 16 " " '' 37681 2097 17 to to TO 37681 2097 18 find find VB 37681 2097 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2097 20 distance distance NN 37681 2097 21 from from IN 37681 2097 22 a a DT 37681 2097 23 lighthouse lighthouse NN 37681 2097 24 or or CC 37681 2097 25 other other JJ 37681 2097 26 object object NN 37681 2097 27 . . . 37681 2098 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2098 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2098 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2098 4 If if IN 37681 2098 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2098 6 is be VBZ 37681 2098 7 sailing sail VBG 37681 2098 8 on on IN 37681 2098 9 the the DT 37681 2098 10 course course NN 37681 2098 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 12 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2098 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 14 and and CC 37681 2098 15 notes note VBZ 37681 2098 16 a a DT 37681 2098 17 lighthouse lighthouse NN 37681 2098 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 19 L L NNP 37681 2098 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 21 when when WRB 37681 2098 22 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2098 23 is be VBZ 37681 2098 24 at at IN 37681 2098 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 26 A A NNP 37681 2098 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 28 , , , 37681 2098 29 and and CC 37681 2098 30 takes take VBZ 37681 2098 31 the the DT 37681 2098 32 angle angle NN 37681 2098 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 34 A A NNP 37681 2098 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 36 , , , 37681 2098 37 and and CC 37681 2098 38 if if IN 37681 2098 39 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2098 40 notices notice VBZ 37681 2098 41 when when WRB 37681 2098 42 the the DT 37681 2098 43 angle angle NN 37681 2098 44 that that WDT 37681 2098 45 the the DT 37681 2098 46 lighthouse lighthouse NN 37681 2098 47 makes make VBZ 37681 2098 48 with with IN 37681 2098 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2098 50 course course NN 37681 2098 51 is be VBZ 37681 2098 52 just just RB 37681 2098 53 twice twice RB 37681 2098 54 the the DT 37681 2098 55 angle angle NN 37681 2098 56 noted note VBN 37681 2098 57 at at IN 37681 2098 58 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 59 A A NNP 37681 2098 60 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 61 , , , 37681 2098 62 then then RB 37681 2098 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 64 BL BL NNP 37681 2098 65 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 66 = = SYM 37681 2098 67 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 68 AB AB NNP 37681 2098 69 _ _ NNP 37681 2098 70 . . . 37681 2099 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2099 2 has have VBZ 37681 2099 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2099 4 AB AB NNP 37681 2099 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2099 6 from from IN 37681 2099 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2099 8 log log NN 37681 2099 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2099 10 an an DT 37681 2099 11 instrument instrument NN 37681 2099 12 that that WDT 37681 2099 13 tells tell VBZ 37681 2099 14 how how WRB 37681 2099 15 far far RB 37681 2099 16 a a DT 37681 2099 17 ship ship NN 37681 2099 18 goes go VBZ 37681 2099 19 in in IN 37681 2099 20 a a DT 37681 2099 21 given give VBN 37681 2099 22 time time NN 37681 2099 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2099 24 , , , 37681 2099 25 so so CC 37681 2099 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2099 27 knows know VBZ 37681 2099 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2099 29 BL BL NNP 37681 2099 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2099 31 . . . 37681 2100 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2100 2 has have VBZ 37681 2100 3 " " `` 37681 2100 4 doubled double VBN 37681 2100 5 the the DT 37681 2100 6 angle angle NN 37681 2100 7 on on IN 37681 2100 8 the the DT 37681 2100 9 bow bow NN 37681 2100 10 " " '' 37681 2100 11 to to TO 37681 2100 12 get get VB 37681 2100 13 this this DT 37681 2100 14 distance distance NN 37681 2100 15 . . . 37681 2101 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2101 2 would would MD 37681 2101 3 have have VB 37681 2101 4 been be VBN 37681 2101 5 possible possible JJ 37681 2101 6 for for IN 37681 2101 7 Thales thale NNS 37681 2101 8 , , , 37681 2101 9 if if IN 37681 2101 10 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2101 11 knew know VBD 37681 2101 12 this this DT 37681 2101 13 proposition proposition NN 37681 2101 14 , , , 37681 2101 15 to to TO 37681 2101 16 have have VB 37681 2101 17 measured measure VBN 37681 2101 18 the the DT 37681 2101 19 distance distance NN 37681 2101 20 of of IN 37681 2101 21 the the DT 37681 2101 22 ship ship NN 37681 2101 23 at at IN 37681 2101 24 sea sea NN 37681 2101 25 by by IN 37681 2101 26 some some DT 37681 2101 27 such such JJ 37681 2101 28 device device NN 37681 2101 29 as as IN 37681 2101 30 this this DT 37681 2101 31 : : : 37681 2101 32 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2101 33 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2101 34 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2101 35 Make make VB 37681 2101 36 a a DT 37681 2101 37 large large JJ 37681 2101 38 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2101 39 triangle triangle VB 37681 2101 40 out out IN 37681 2101 41 of of IN 37681 2101 42 wood wood NN 37681 2101 43 , , , 37681 2101 44 and and CC 37681 2101 45 , , , 37681 2101 46 standing stand VBG 37681 2101 47 at at IN 37681 2101 48 _ _ NNP 37681 2101 49 T T NNP 37681 2101 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2101 51 , , , 37681 2101 52 sight sight NN 37681 2101 53 to to IN 37681 2101 54 the the DT 37681 2101 55 ship ship NN 37681 2101 56 and and CC 37681 2101 57 along along IN 37681 2101 58 the the DT 37681 2101 59 shore shore NN 37681 2101 60 on on IN 37681 2101 61 a a DT 37681 2101 62 line line NN 37681 2101 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2101 64 TA TA NNP 37681 2101 65 _ _ NNP 37681 2101 66 , , , 37681 2101 67 using use VBG 37681 2101 68 the the DT 37681 2101 69 vertical vertical JJ 37681 2101 70 angle angle NN 37681 2101 71 of of IN 37681 2101 72 the the DT 37681 2101 73 triangle triangle NN 37681 2101 74 . . . 37681 2102 1 Then then RB 37681 2102 2 go go VB 37681 2102 3 along along RB 37681 2102 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 5 TA TA NNP 37681 2102 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 7 until until IN 37681 2102 8 a a DT 37681 2102 9 point point NN 37681 2102 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 11 P P NNP 37681 2102 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 13 is be VBZ 37681 2102 14 reached reach VBN 37681 2102 15 , , , 37681 2102 16 from from IN 37681 2102 17 which which WDT 37681 2102 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 19 T T NNP 37681 2102 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 21 and and CC 37681 2102 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 23 S S NNP 37681 2102 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2102 25 can can MD 37681 2102 26 be be VB 37681 2102 27 seen see VBN 37681 2102 28 along along IN 37681 2102 29 the the DT 37681 2102 30 sides side NNS 37681 2102 31 of of IN 37681 2102 32 a a DT 37681 2102 33 base base JJ 37681 2102 34 angle angle NN 37681 2102 35 of of IN 37681 2102 36 the the DT 37681 2102 37 triangle triangle NN 37681 2102 38 . . . 37681 2103 1 Then then RB 37681 2103 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2103 3 TP TP NNP 37681 2103 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2103 5 = = SYM 37681 2103 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2103 7 TS TS NNP 37681 2103 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2103 9 . . . 37681 2104 1 By by IN 37681 2104 2 measuring measure VBG 37681 2104 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2104 4 TB TB NNP 37681 2104 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2104 6 , , , 37681 2104 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2104 8 BS BS NNP 37681 2104 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2104 10 can can MD 37681 2104 11 then then RB 37681 2104 12 be be VB 37681 2104 13 found find VBN 37681 2104 14 . . . 37681 2105 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2105 2 . . . 37681 2106 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2106 2 The the DT 37681 2106 3 sum sum NN 37681 2106 4 of of IN 37681 2106 5 two two CD 37681 2106 6 sides side NNS 37681 2106 7 of of IN 37681 2106 8 a a DT 37681 2106 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 2106 10 is be VBZ 37681 2106 11 greater great JJR 37681 2106 12 than than IN 37681 2106 13 the the DT 37681 2106 14 third third JJ 37681 2106 15 side side NN 37681 2106 16 , , , 37681 2106 17 and and CC 37681 2106 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2106 19 difference difference NN 37681 2106 20 is be VBZ 37681 2106 21 less less JJR 37681 2106 22 than than IN 37681 2106 23 the the DT 37681 2106 24 third third JJ 37681 2106 25 side side NN 37681 2106 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2106 27 . . . 37681 2107 1 If if IN 37681 2107 2 the the DT 37681 2107 3 postulate postulate NN 37681 2107 4 is be VBZ 37681 2107 5 assumed assume VBN 37681 2107 6 that that IN 37681 2107 7 a a DT 37681 2107 8 straight straight JJ 37681 2107 9 line line NN 37681 2107 10 is be VBZ 37681 2107 11 the the DT 37681 2107 12 shortest short JJS 37681 2107 13 path path NN 37681 2107 14 between between IN 37681 2107 15 two two CD 37681 2107 16 points point NNS 37681 2107 17 , , , 37681 2107 18 then then RB 37681 2107 19 the the DT 37681 2107 20 first first JJ 37681 2107 21 part part NN 37681 2107 22 of of IN 37681 2107 23 this this DT 37681 2107 24 theorem theorem NN 37681 2107 25 requires require VBZ 37681 2107 26 no no DT 37681 2107 27 further further JJ 37681 2107 28 proof proof NN 37681 2107 29 , , , 37681 2107 30 and and CC 37681 2107 31 the the DT 37681 2107 32 second second JJ 37681 2107 33 part part NN 37681 2107 34 follows follow VBZ 37681 2107 35 at at IN 37681 2107 36 once once RB 37681 2107 37 from from IN 37681 2107 38 the the DT 37681 2107 39 axiom axiom NN 37681 2107 40 of of IN 37681 2107 41 inequalities inequality NNS 37681 2107 42 . . . 37681 2108 1 This this DT 37681 2108 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 2108 3 the the DT 37681 2108 4 better well JJR 37681 2108 5 plan plan NN 37681 2108 6 for for IN 37681 2108 7 beginners beginner NNS 37681 2108 8 , , , 37681 2108 9 and and CC 37681 2108 10 the the DT 37681 2108 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 2108 12 may may MD 37681 2108 13 be be VB 37681 2108 14 considered consider VBN 37681 2108 15 as as RB 37681 2108 16 semiobvious semiobvious JJ 37681 2108 17 . . . 37681 2109 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2109 2 proved prove VBD 37681 2109 3 the the DT 37681 2109 4 first first JJ 37681 2109 5 part part NN 37681 2109 6 , , , 37681 2109 7 not not RB 37681 2109 8 having have VBG 37681 2109 9 assumed assume VBN 37681 2109 10 the the DT 37681 2109 11 postulate postulate NN 37681 2109 12 . . . 37681 2110 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2110 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 2110 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2110 4 that that IN 37681 2110 5 the the DT 37681 2110 6 Epicureans Epicureans NNPS 37681 2110 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2110 8 the the DT 37681 2110 9 followers follower NNS 37681 2110 10 of of IN 37681 2110 11 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 37681 2110 12 , , , 37681 2110 13 the the DT 37681 2110 14 Greek greek JJ 37681 2110 15 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 2110 16 , , , 37681 2110 17 342 342 CD 37681 2110 18 - - SYM 37681 2110 19 270 270 CD 37681 2110 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2110 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2111 1 used use VBN 37681 2111 2 to to TO 37681 2111 3 ridicule ridicule VB 37681 2111 4 this this DT 37681 2111 5 theorem theorem NN 37681 2111 6 , , , 37681 2111 7 saying say VBG 37681 2111 8 that that IN 37681 2111 9 even even RB 37681 2111 10 an an DT 37681 2111 11 ass ass NN 37681 2111 12 knew know VBD 37681 2111 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2111 14 , , , 37681 2111 15 for for IN 37681 2111 16 if if IN 37681 2111 17 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2111 18 wished wish VBD 37681 2111 19 to to TO 37681 2111 20 get get VB 37681 2111 21 food food NN 37681 2111 22 , , , 37681 2111 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2111 24 walked walk VBD 37681 2111 25 in in IN 37681 2111 26 a a DT 37681 2111 27 straight straight JJ 37681 2111 28 line line NN 37681 2111 29 and and CC 37681 2111 30 not not RB 37681 2111 31 along along IN 37681 2111 32 two two CD 37681 2111 33 sides side NNS 37681 2111 34 of of IN 37681 2111 35 a a DT 37681 2111 36 triangle triangle NN 37681 2111 37 . . . 37681 2112 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2112 2 replied reply VBD 37681 2112 3 that that IN 37681 2112 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2112 5 was be VBD 37681 2112 6 one one CD 37681 2112 7 thing thing NN 37681 2112 8 to to TO 37681 2112 9 know know VB 37681 2112 10 the the DT 37681 2112 11 truth truth NN 37681 2112 12 and and CC 37681 2112 13 another another DT 37681 2112 14 thing thing NN 37681 2112 15 to to TO 37681 2112 16 prove prove VB 37681 2112 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2112 18 , , , 37681 2112 19 meaning mean VBG 37681 2112 20 that that IN 37681 2112 21 the the DT 37681 2112 22 value value NN 37681 2112 23 of of IN 37681 2112 24 geometry geometry NN 37681 2112 25 lay lie VBD 37681 2112 26 in in IN 37681 2112 27 the the DT 37681 2112 28 proof proof NN 37681 2112 29 rather rather RB 37681 2112 30 than than IN 37681 2112 31 in in IN 37681 2112 32 the the DT 37681 2112 33 mere mere JJ 37681 2112 34 facts fact NNS 37681 2112 35 , , , 37681 2112 36 a a DT 37681 2112 37 thing thing NN 37681 2112 38 that that WDT 37681 2112 39 all all DT 37681 2112 40 who who WP 37681 2112 41 seek seek VBP 37681 2112 42 to to TO 37681 2112 43 reform reform VB 37681 2112 44 the the DT 37681 2112 45 teaching teaching NN 37681 2112 46 of of IN 37681 2112 47 geometry geometry NN 37681 2112 48 would would MD 37681 2112 49 do do VB 37681 2112 50 well well RB 37681 2112 51 to to TO 37681 2112 52 keep keep VB 37681 2112 53 in in IN 37681 2112 54 mind mind NN 37681 2112 55 . . . 37681 2113 1 The the DT 37681 2113 2 theorem theorem NN 37681 2113 3 might may MD 37681 2113 4 simply simply RB 37681 2113 5 appear appear VB 37681 2113 6 as as IN 37681 2113 7 a a DT 37681 2113 8 corollary corollary NN 37681 2113 9 under under IN 37681 2113 10 the the DT 37681 2113 11 postulate postulate NN 37681 2113 12 if if IN 37681 2113 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2113 14 were be VBD 37681 2113 15 of of IN 37681 2113 16 any any DT 37681 2113 17 importance importance NN 37681 2113 18 to to TO 37681 2113 19 reduce reduce VB 37681 2113 20 the the DT 37681 2113 21 number number NN 37681 2113 22 of of IN 37681 2113 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2113 24 one one CD 37681 2113 25 more more JJR 37681 2113 26 . . . 37681 2114 1 If if IN 37681 2114 2 the the DT 37681 2114 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 2114 4 is be VBZ 37681 2114 5 postponed postpone VBN 37681 2114 6 until until IN 37681 2114 7 after after IN 37681 2114 8 those those DT 37681 2114 9 concerning concern VBG 37681 2114 10 the the DT 37681 2114 11 inequalities inequality NNS 37681 2114 12 of of IN 37681 2114 13 angles angle NNS 37681 2114 14 and and CC 37681 2114 15 sides side NNS 37681 2114 16 of of IN 37681 2114 17 a a DT 37681 2114 18 triangle triangle NN 37681 2114 19 , , , 37681 2114 20 there there EX 37681 2114 21 are be VBP 37681 2114 22 several several JJ 37681 2114 23 good good JJ 37681 2114 24 proofs proof NNS 37681 2114 25 . . . 37681 2115 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2115 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2115 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2115 4 For for IN 37681 2115 5 example example NN 37681 2115 6 , , , 37681 2115 7 produce produce VBP 37681 2115 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 9 AC AC NNP 37681 2115 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 11 to to IN 37681 2115 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 13 X X NNP 37681 2115 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 15 , , , 37681 2115 16 making make VBG 37681 2115 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 18 CX CX NNP 37681 2115 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 20 = = SYM 37681 2115 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 22 CB CB NNP 37681 2115 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2115 24 . . . 37681 2116 1 Then then RB 37681 2116 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2116 3 L]_X L]_X NNP 37681 2116 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2116 5 = = NFP 37681 2116 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2116 7 L]_XBC L]_XBC NNP 37681 2116 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2116 9 . . . 37681 2117 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2117 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2117 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2117 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2117 5 L]_XBA L]_XBA NNP 37681 2117 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2117 7 > > XX 37681 2117 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2117 9 L]_X L]_X NNP 37681 2117 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2117 11 . . . 37681 2118 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2118 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2118 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2118 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2118 5 AX AX NNP 37681 2118 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2118 7 > > XX 37681 2118 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2118 9 AB AB NNP 37681 2118 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2118 11 . . . 37681 2119 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2119 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2119 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2119 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2119 5 AC AC NNP 37681 2119 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2119 7 + + SYM 37681 2119 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2119 9 CB CB NNP 37681 2119 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2119 11 > > XX 37681 2119 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2119 13 AB AB NNP 37681 2119 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2119 15 . . . 37681 2120 1 The the DT 37681 2120 2 above above JJ 37681 2120 3 proof proof NN 37681 2120 4 is be VBZ 37681 2120 5 due due JJ 37681 2120 6 to to IN 37681 2120 7 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2120 8 . . . 37681 2121 1 Heron Heron NNP 37681 2121 2 of of IN 37681 2121 3 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 2121 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2121 5 first first JJ 37681 2121 6 century century NN 37681 2121 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2121 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2121 9 is be VBZ 37681 2121 10 said say VBN 37681 2121 11 by by IN 37681 2121 12 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2121 13 to to TO 37681 2121 14 have have VB 37681 2121 15 given give VBN 37681 2121 16 the the DT 37681 2121 17 following follow VBG 37681 2121 18 : : : 37681 2121 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2121 20 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2121 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2121 22 Let let VB 37681 2121 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2121 24 CX CX NNP 37681 2121 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2121 26 bisect bisect NN 37681 2121 27 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2121 28 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2121 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2121 30 . . . 37681 2122 1 Then then RB 37681 2122 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2122 3 L]_BXC L]_BXC NNP 37681 2122 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2122 5 > > XX 37681 2122 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2122 7 L]_ACX L]_ACX NNP 37681 2122 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2122 9 . . . 37681 2123 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2123 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2123 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2123 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2123 5 L]_BXC L]_BXC NNP 37681 2123 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2123 7 > > XX 37681 2123 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2123 9 L]_XCB L]_XCB NNP 37681 2123 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2123 11 . . . 37681 2124 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2124 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2124 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2124 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2124 5 CB CB NNP 37681 2124 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2124 7 > > XX 37681 2124 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2124 9 XB XB NNP 37681 2124 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2124 11 . . . 37681 2125 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 2125 2 , , , 37681 2125 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2125 4 AC AC NNP 37681 2125 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2125 6 > > XX 37681 2125 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2125 8 AX AX NNP 37681 2125 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2125 10 . . . 37681 2126 1 Adding add VBG 37681 2126 2 , , , 37681 2126 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2126 4 AC AC NNP 37681 2126 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2126 6 + + SYM 37681 2126 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2126 8 CB CB NNP 37681 2126 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2126 10 > > XX 37681 2126 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2126 12 AB AB NNP 37681 2126 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2126 14 . . . 37681 2127 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2127 2 . . . 37681 2128 1 _ _ XX 37681 2128 2 If if IN 37681 2128 3 two two CD 37681 2128 4 sides side NNS 37681 2128 5 of of IN 37681 2128 6 a a DT 37681 2128 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 2128 8 are be VBP 37681 2128 9 unequal unequal JJ 37681 2128 10 , , , 37681 2128 11 the the DT 37681 2128 12 angles angle NNS 37681 2128 13 opposite opposite IN 37681 2128 14 these these DT 37681 2128 15 sides side NNS 37681 2128 16 are be VBP 37681 2128 17 unequal unequal JJ 37681 2128 18 , , , 37681 2128 19 and and CC 37681 2128 20 the the DT 37681 2128 21 angle angle NN 37681 2128 22 opposite opposite IN 37681 2128 23 the the DT 37681 2128 24 greater great JJR 37681 2128 25 side side NN 37681 2128 26 is be VBZ 37681 2128 27 the the DT 37681 2128 28 greater great JJR 37681 2128 29 . . . 37681 2128 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2128 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2128 32 stated state VBD 37681 2128 33 this this DT 37681 2128 34 more more JJR 37681 2128 35 briefly briefly NN 37681 2128 36 by by IN 37681 2128 37 saying say VBG 37681 2128 38 , , , 37681 2128 39 " " `` 37681 2128 40 In in IN 37681 2128 41 any any DT 37681 2128 42 triangle triangle NN 37681 2128 43 the the DT 37681 2128 44 greater great JJR 37681 2128 45 side side NN 37681 2128 46 subtends subtend VBZ 37681 2128 47 the the DT 37681 2128 48 greater great JJR 37681 2128 49 angle angle NN 37681 2128 50 . . . 37681 2128 51 " " '' 37681 2129 1 This this DT 37681 2129 2 is be VBZ 37681 2129 3 not not RB 37681 2129 4 so so RB 37681 2129 5 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 2129 6 , , , 37681 2129 7 for for IN 37681 2129 8 there there EX 37681 2129 9 may may MD 37681 2129 10 be be VB 37681 2129 11 no no DT 37681 2129 12 greater great JJR 37681 2129 13 side side NN 37681 2129 14 . . . 37681 2130 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2130 2 . . . 37681 2131 1 _ _ XX 37681 2131 2 If if IN 37681 2131 3 two two CD 37681 2131 4 angles angle NNS 37681 2131 5 of of IN 37681 2131 6 a a DT 37681 2131 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 2131 8 are be VBP 37681 2131 9 unequal unequal JJ 37681 2131 10 , , , 37681 2131 11 the the DT 37681 2131 12 sides side NNS 37681 2131 13 opposite opposite IN 37681 2131 14 these these DT 37681 2131 15 angles angle NNS 37681 2131 16 are be VBP 37681 2131 17 unequal unequal JJ 37681 2131 18 , , , 37681 2131 19 and and CC 37681 2131 20 the the DT 37681 2131 21 side side NN 37681 2131 22 opposite opposite IN 37681 2131 23 the the DT 37681 2131 24 greater great JJR 37681 2131 25 angle angle NN 37681 2131 26 is be VBZ 37681 2131 27 the the DT 37681 2131 28 greater great JJR 37681 2131 29 . . . 37681 2131 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2131 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2131 32 also also RB 37681 2131 33 stated state VBD 37681 2131 34 this this DT 37681 2131 35 more more JJR 37681 2131 36 briefly briefly RB 37681 2131 37 , , , 37681 2131 38 but but CC 37681 2131 39 less less RBR 37681 2131 40 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 37681 2131 41 , , , 37681 2131 42 thus thus RB 37681 2131 43 , , , 37681 2131 44 " " `` 37681 2131 45 In in IN 37681 2131 46 any any DT 37681 2131 47 triangle triangle NN 37681 2131 48 the the DT 37681 2131 49 greater great JJR 37681 2131 50 angle angle NN 37681 2131 51 is be VBZ 37681 2131 52 subtended subtend VBN 37681 2131 53 by by IN 37681 2131 54 the the DT 37681 2131 55 greater great JJR 37681 2131 56 side side NN 37681 2131 57 . . . 37681 2131 58 " " '' 37681 2132 1 Students student NNS 37681 2132 2 should should MD 37681 2132 3 have have VB 37681 2132 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2132 5 attention attention NN 37681 2132 6 called call VBN 37681 2132 7 to to IN 37681 2132 8 the the DT 37681 2132 9 fact fact NN 37681 2132 10 that that IN 37681 2132 11 these these DT 37681 2132 12 two two CD 37681 2132 13 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2132 14 are be VBP 37681 2132 15 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 37681 2132 16 or or CC 37681 2132 17 dual dual JJ 37681 2132 18 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2132 19 , , , 37681 2132 20 the the DT 37681 2132 21 words word NNS 37681 2132 22 " " `` 37681 2132 23 sides side NNS 37681 2132 24 " " '' 37681 2132 25 and and CC 37681 2132 26 " " `` 37681 2132 27 angles angle NNS 37681 2132 28 " " '' 37681 2132 29 of of IN 37681 2132 30 the the DT 37681 2132 31 one one NN 37681 2132 32 corresponding correspond VBG 37681 2132 33 to to IN 37681 2132 34 the the DT 37681 2132 35 words word NNS 37681 2132 36 " " `` 37681 2132 37 angles angle NNS 37681 2132 38 " " '' 37681 2132 39 and and CC 37681 2132 40 " " `` 37681 2132 41 sides side NNS 37681 2132 42 " " '' 37681 2132 43 respectively respectively RB 37681 2132 44 of of IN 37681 2132 45 the the DT 37681 2132 46 other other JJ 37681 2132 47 . . . 37681 2133 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2133 2 may may MD 37681 2133 3 also also RB 37681 2133 4 be be VB 37681 2133 5 noticed notice VBN 37681 2133 6 that that IN 37681 2133 7 the the DT 37681 2133 8 proof proof NN 37681 2133 9 of of IN 37681 2133 10 this this DT 37681 2133 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 2133 12 involves involve VBZ 37681 2133 13 what what WP 37681 2133 14 is be VBZ 37681 2133 15 known know VBN 37681 2133 16 as as IN 37681 2133 17 the the DT 37681 2133 18 Law Law NNP 37681 2133 19 of of IN 37681 2133 20 Converse Converse NNP 37681 2133 21 ; ; : 37681 2133 22 for for IN 37681 2133 23 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2133 24 1 1 LS 37681 2133 25 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2133 26 if if IN 37681 2133 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 28 b b NNP 37681 2133 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 30 = = SYM 37681 2133 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 32 c c NNP 37681 2133 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 34 , , , 37681 2133 35 then then RB 37681 2133 36 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 37 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 2133 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 39 = = NFP 37681 2133 40 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 41 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2133 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 43 ; ; : 37681 2133 44 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2133 45 2 2 LS 37681 2133 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2133 47 if if IN 37681 2133 48 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 49 b b NNP 37681 2133 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 51 > > XX 37681 2133 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 53 c c NNP 37681 2133 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 55 , , , 37681 2133 56 then then RB 37681 2133 57 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 58 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 2133 59 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 60 > > XX 37681 2133 61 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 62 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2133 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 64 ; ; : 37681 2133 65 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2133 66 3 3 LS 37681 2133 67 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2133 68 if if IN 37681 2133 69 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 70 b b NNP 37681 2133 71 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 72 < < XX 37681 2133 73 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 74 c c NNP 37681 2133 75 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 76 , , , 37681 2133 77 then then RB 37681 2133 78 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 79 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 2133 80 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 81 < < XX 37681 2133 82 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 83 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2133 84 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 85 ; ; : 37681 2133 86 therefore therefore RB 37681 2133 87 the the DT 37681 2133 88 converses converse NNS 37681 2133 89 must must MD 37681 2133 90 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 2133 91 be be VB 37681 2133 92 true true JJ 37681 2133 93 as as IN 37681 2133 94 a a DT 37681 2133 95 matter matter NN 37681 2133 96 of of IN 37681 2133 97 logic logic NN 37681 2133 98 ; ; : 37681 2133 99 for for IN 37681 2133 100 if if IN 37681 2133 101 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 102 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 2133 103 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 104 = = NFP 37681 2133 105 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 106 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2133 107 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 108 , , , 37681 2133 109 then then RB 37681 2133 110 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 111 b b NNP 37681 2133 112 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 113 can can MD 37681 2133 114 not not RB 37681 2133 115 be be VB 37681 2133 116 greater great JJR 37681 2133 117 than than IN 37681 2133 118 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 119 c c NNP 37681 2133 120 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 121 without without IN 37681 2133 122 violating violate VBG 37681 2133 123 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2133 124 2 2 CD 37681 2133 125 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2133 126 , , , 37681 2133 127 and and CC 37681 2133 128 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 129 b b NNP 37681 2133 130 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 131 can can MD 37681 2133 132 not not RB 37681 2133 133 be be VB 37681 2133 134 less less JJR 37681 2133 135 than than IN 37681 2133 136 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 137 c c NNP 37681 2133 138 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 139 without without IN 37681 2133 140 violating violate VBG 37681 2133 141 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2133 142 3 3 CD 37681 2133 143 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2133 144 , , , 37681 2133 145 therefore therefore RB 37681 2133 146 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 147 b b NNP 37681 2133 148 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 149 = = SYM 37681 2133 150 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 151 c c NNP 37681 2133 152 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 153 ; ; : 37681 2133 154 and and CC 37681 2133 155 if if IN 37681 2133 156 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 157 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 2133 158 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 159 > > XX 37681 2133 160 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 161 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2133 162 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 163 , , , 37681 2133 164 then then RB 37681 2133 165 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 166 b b NNP 37681 2133 167 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 168 can can MD 37681 2133 169 not not RB 37681 2133 170 equal equal VB 37681 2133 171 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 172 c c NNP 37681 2133 173 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 174 without without IN 37681 2133 175 violating violate VBG 37681 2133 176 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2133 177 1 1 CD 37681 2133 178 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2133 179 , , , 37681 2133 180 and and CC 37681 2133 181 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 182 b b NNP 37681 2133 183 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 184 can can MD 37681 2133 185 not not RB 37681 2133 186 be be VB 37681 2133 187 less less JJR 37681 2133 188 than than IN 37681 2133 189 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 190 c c NNP 37681 2133 191 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 192 without without IN 37681 2133 193 violating violate VBG 37681 2133 194 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2133 195 3 3 CD 37681 2133 196 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2133 197 , , , 37681 2133 198 therefore therefore RB 37681 2133 199 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 200 b b NNP 37681 2133 201 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 202 > > XX 37681 2133 203 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 204 c c NNP 37681 2133 205 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 206 ; ; : 37681 2133 207 similarly similarly RB 37681 2133 208 , , , 37681 2133 209 if if IN 37681 2133 210 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 211 L]_B L]_B NNP 37681 2133 212 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 213 < < XX 37681 2133 214 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2133 215 L]_C L]_C NNP 37681 2133 216 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 217 , , , 37681 2133 218 then then RB 37681 2133 219 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 220 b b NNP 37681 2133 221 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 222 < < XX 37681 2133 223 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 224 c c NNP 37681 2133 225 _ _ NNP 37681 2133 226 . . . 37681 2134 1 This this DT 37681 2134 2 Law Law NNP 37681 2134 3 of of IN 37681 2134 4 Converse Converse NNP 37681 2134 5 may may MD 37681 2134 6 readily readily RB 37681 2134 7 be be VB 37681 2134 8 taught teach VBN 37681 2134 9 to to IN 37681 2134 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2134 11 , , , 37681 2134 12 and and CC 37681 2134 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2134 14 has have VBZ 37681 2134 15 several several JJ 37681 2134 16 applications application NNS 37681 2134 17 in in IN 37681 2134 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 2134 19 . . . 37681 2135 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2135 2 . . . 37681 2136 1 _ _ XX 37681 2136 2 If if IN 37681 2136 3 two two CD 37681 2136 4 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2136 5 have have VBP 37681 2136 6 two two CD 37681 2136 7 sides side NNS 37681 2136 8 of of IN 37681 2136 9 the the DT 37681 2136 10 one one NN 37681 2136 11 equal equal JJ 37681 2136 12 respectively respectively RB 37681 2136 13 to to IN 37681 2136 14 two two CD 37681 2136 15 sides side NNS 37681 2136 16 of of IN 37681 2136 17 the the DT 37681 2136 18 other other JJ 37681 2136 19 , , , 37681 2136 20 but but CC 37681 2136 21 the the DT 37681 2136 22 included included JJ 37681 2136 23 angle angle NN 37681 2136 24 of of IN 37681 2136 25 the the DT 37681 2136 26 first first JJ 37681 2136 27 triangle triangle NN 37681 2136 28 greater great JJR 37681 2136 29 than than IN 37681 2136 30 the the DT 37681 2136 31 included included JJ 37681 2136 32 angle angle NN 37681 2136 33 of of IN 37681 2136 34 the the DT 37681 2136 35 second second JJ 37681 2136 36 , , , 37681 2136 37 then then RB 37681 2136 38 the the DT 37681 2136 39 third third JJ 37681 2136 40 side side NN 37681 2136 41 of of IN 37681 2136 42 the the DT 37681 2136 43 first first JJ 37681 2136 44 is be VBZ 37681 2136 45 greater great JJR 37681 2136 46 than than IN 37681 2136 47 the the DT 37681 2136 48 third third JJ 37681 2136 49 side side NN 37681 2136 50 of of IN 37681 2136 51 the the DT 37681 2136 52 second second JJ 37681 2136 53 , , , 37681 2136 54 and and CC 37681 2136 55 conversely conversely RB 37681 2136 56 . . . 37681 2136 57 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 58 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2136 59 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2136 60 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2136 61 In in IN 37681 2136 62 this this DT 37681 2136 63 proposition proposition NN 37681 2136 64 there there EX 37681 2136 65 are be VBP 37681 2136 66 three three CD 37681 2136 67 possible possible JJ 37681 2136 68 cases case NNS 37681 2136 69 : : : 37681 2136 70 the the DT 37681 2136 71 point point NN 37681 2136 72 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 73 Y Y NNP 37681 2136 74 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 75 may may MD 37681 2136 76 fall fall VB 37681 2136 77 below below IN 37681 2136 78 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 79 AB AB NNP 37681 2136 80 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 81 , , , 37681 2136 82 as as IN 37681 2136 83 here here RB 37681 2136 84 shown show VBN 37681 2136 85 , , , 37681 2136 86 or or CC 37681 2136 87 on on IN 37681 2136 88 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 89 AB AB NNP 37681 2136 90 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 91 , , , 37681 2136 92 or or CC 37681 2136 93 above above IN 37681 2136 94 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 95 AB AB NNP 37681 2136 96 _ _ NNP 37681 2136 97 . . . 37681 2137 1 As as IN 37681 2137 2 an an DT 37681 2137 3 exercise exercise NN 37681 2137 4 for for IN 37681 2137 5 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2137 6 all all DT 37681 2137 7 three three CD 37681 2137 8 may may MD 37681 2137 9 be be VB 37681 2137 10 considered consider VBN 37681 2137 11 if if IN 37681 2137 12 desired desire VBN 37681 2137 13 . . . 37681 2138 1 Following follow VBG 37681 2138 2 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 2138 3 and and CC 37681 2138 4 most most RBS 37681 2138 5 early early JJ 37681 2138 6 writers writer NNS 37681 2138 7 , , , 37681 2138 8 however however RB 37681 2138 9 , , , 37681 2138 10 only only RB 37681 2138 11 one one CD 37681 2138 12 case case NN 37681 2138 13 really really RB 37681 2138 14 need nee MD 37681 2138 15 be be VB 37681 2138 16 proved prove VBN 37681 2138 17 , , , 37681 2138 18 provided provide VBN 37681 2138 19 that that DT 37681 2138 20 is be VBZ 37681 2138 21 the the DT 37681 2138 22 most most RBS 37681 2138 23 difficult difficult JJ 37681 2138 24 one one NN 37681 2138 25 , , , 37681 2138 26 and and CC 37681 2138 27 is be VBZ 37681 2138 28 typical typical JJ 37681 2138 29 . . . 37681 2139 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2139 2 gave give VBD 37681 2139 3 the the DT 37681 2139 4 proofs proof NNS 37681 2139 5 of of IN 37681 2139 6 the the DT 37681 2139 7 other other JJ 37681 2139 8 two two CD 37681 2139 9 cases case NNS 37681 2139 10 , , , 37681 2139 11 and and CC 37681 2139 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2139 13 is be VBZ 37681 2139 14 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2139 15 to to IN 37681 2139 16 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2139 17 to to TO 37681 2139 18 work work VB 37681 2139 19 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2139 20 out out RP 37681 2139 21 for for IN 37681 2139 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 2139 23 . . . 37681 2140 1 In in IN 37681 2140 2 such such JJ 37681 2140 3 work work NN 37681 2140 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2140 5 constantly constantly RB 37681 2140 6 appears appear VBZ 37681 2140 7 that that IN 37681 2140 8 every every DT 37681 2140 9 proposition proposition NN 37681 2140 10 suggests suggest VBZ 37681 2140 11 abundant abundant JJ 37681 2140 12 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 2140 13 for for IN 37681 2140 14 originality originality NN 37681 2140 15 , , , 37681 2140 16 and and CC 37681 2140 17 that that IN 37681 2140 18 the the DT 37681 2140 19 complete complete JJ 37681 2140 20 form form NN 37681 2140 21 of of IN 37681 2140 22 proof proof NN 37681 2140 23 in in IN 37681 2140 24 a a DT 37681 2140 25 textbook textbook NN 37681 2140 26 is be VBZ 37681 2140 27 not not RB 37681 2140 28 a a DT 37681 2140 29 bar bar NN 37681 2140 30 to to IN 37681 2140 31 independent independent JJ 37681 2140 32 thought thought NN 37681 2140 33 . . . 37681 2141 1 The the DT 37681 2141 2 Law Law NNP 37681 2141 3 of of IN 37681 2141 4 Converse Converse NNP 37681 2141 5 , , , 37681 2141 6 mentioned mention VBN 37681 2141 7 on on IN 37681 2141 8 page page NN 37681 2141 9 190 190 CD 37681 2141 10 , , , 37681 2141 11 may may MD 37681 2141 12 be be VB 37681 2141 13 applied apply VBN 37681 2141 14 to to IN 37681 2141 15 the the DT 37681 2141 16 converse converse NN 37681 2141 17 case case NN 37681 2141 18 if if IN 37681 2141 19 desired desire VBN 37681 2141 20 . . . 37681 2142 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2142 2 . . . 37681 2143 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2143 2 Two two CD 37681 2143 3 angles angle NNS 37681 2143 4 whose whose WP$ 37681 2143 5 sides side NNS 37681 2143 6 are be VBP 37681 2143 7 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2143 8 , , , 37681 2143 9 each each DT 37681 2143 10 to to IN 37681 2143 11 each each DT 37681 2143 12 , , , 37681 2143 13 are be VBP 37681 2143 14 either either CC 37681 2143 15 equal equal JJ 37681 2143 16 or or CC 37681 2143 17 supplementary supplementary JJ 37681 2143 18 . . . 37681 2143 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2143 20 This this DT 37681 2143 21 is be VBZ 37681 2143 22 not not RB 37681 2143 23 an an DT 37681 2143 24 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2143 25 proposition proposition NN 37681 2143 26 , , , 37681 2143 27 although although IN 37681 2143 28 the the DT 37681 2143 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 2143 30 were be VBD 37681 2143 31 well well RB 37681 2143 32 aware aware JJ 37681 2143 33 of of IN 37681 2143 34 the the DT 37681 2143 35 principle principle NN 37681 2143 36 . . . 37681 2144 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2144 2 may may MD 37681 2144 3 be be VB 37681 2144 4 stated state VBN 37681 2144 5 so so IN 37681 2144 6 as as IN 37681 2144 7 to to TO 37681 2144 8 include include VB 37681 2144 9 the the DT 37681 2144 10 case case NN 37681 2144 11 of of IN 37681 2144 12 the the DT 37681 2144 13 sides side NNS 37681 2144 14 being be VBG 37681 2144 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2144 16 , , , 37681 2144 17 each each DT 37681 2144 18 to to IN 37681 2144 19 each each DT 37681 2144 20 , , , 37681 2144 21 but but CC 37681 2144 22 this this DT 37681 2144 23 is be VBZ 37681 2144 24 better well RBR 37681 2144 25 left leave VBN 37681 2144 26 as as IN 37681 2144 27 an an DT 37681 2144 28 exercise exercise NN 37681 2144 29 . . . 37681 2145 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2145 2 is be VBZ 37681 2145 3 possible possible JJ 37681 2145 4 , , , 37681 2145 5 by by IN 37681 2145 6 some some DT 37681 2145 7 circumlocution circumlocution NN 37681 2145 8 , , , 37681 2145 9 to to IN 37681 2145 10 so so RB 37681 2145 11 state state VB 37681 2145 12 the the DT 37681 2145 13 theorem theorem NN 37681 2145 14 as as IN 37681 2145 15 to to TO 37681 2145 16 tell tell VB 37681 2145 17 in in IN 37681 2145 18 what what WP 37681 2145 19 cases case NNS 37681 2145 20 the the DT 37681 2145 21 angles angle NNS 37681 2145 22 are be VBP 37681 2145 23 equal equal JJ 37681 2145 24 and and CC 37681 2145 25 in in IN 37681 2145 26 what what WP 37681 2145 27 cases case NNS 37681 2145 28 supplementary supplementary JJ 37681 2145 29 . . . 37681 2146 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2146 2 can can MD 37681 2146 3 not not RB 37681 2146 4 be be VB 37681 2146 5 tersely tersely RB 37681 2146 6 stated state VBN 37681 2146 7 , , , 37681 2146 8 however however RB 37681 2146 9 , , , 37681 2146 10 and and CC 37681 2146 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2146 12 seems seem VBZ 37681 2146 13 better well JJR 37681 2146 14 to to TO 37681 2146 15 leave leave VB 37681 2146 16 this this DT 37681 2146 17 point point NN 37681 2146 18 as as IN 37681 2146 19 a a DT 37681 2146 20 subject subject NN 37681 2146 21 for for IN 37681 2146 22 questioning questioning NN 37681 2146 23 by by IN 37681 2146 24 the the DT 37681 2146 25 teacher teacher NN 37681 2146 26 . . . 37681 2147 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2147 2 . . . 37681 2148 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2148 2 The the DT 37681 2148 3 opposite opposite JJ 37681 2148 4 sides side NNS 37681 2148 5 of of IN 37681 2148 6 a a DT 37681 2148 7 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2148 8 are be VBP 37681 2148 9 equal equal JJ 37681 2148 10 . . . 37681 2148 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2148 12 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2148 13 . . . 37681 2149 1 _ _ XX 37681 2149 2 If if IN 37681 2149 3 the the DT 37681 2149 4 opposite opposite JJ 37681 2149 5 sides side NNS 37681 2149 6 of of IN 37681 2149 7 a a DT 37681 2149 8 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 2149 9 are be VBP 37681 2149 10 equal equal JJ 37681 2149 11 , , , 37681 2149 12 the the DT 37681 2149 13 figure figure NN 37681 2149 14 is be VBZ 37681 2149 15 a a DT 37681 2149 16 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2149 17 . . . 37681 2149 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2149 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2149 20 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2149 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2149 22 This this DT 37681 2149 23 proposition proposition NN 37681 2149 24 is be VBZ 37681 2149 25 a a DT 37681 2149 26 very very RB 37681 2149 27 simple simple JJ 37681 2149 28 test test NN 37681 2149 29 for for IN 37681 2149 30 a a DT 37681 2149 31 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2149 32 . . . 37681 2150 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2150 2 is be VBZ 37681 2150 3 the the DT 37681 2150 4 principle principle NN 37681 2150 5 involved involve VBN 37681 2150 6 in in IN 37681 2150 7 the the DT 37681 2150 8 case case NN 37681 2150 9 of of IN 37681 2150 10 the the DT 37681 2150 11 common common JJ 37681 2150 12 folding fold VBG 37681 2150 13 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2150 14 ruler ruler NN 37681 2150 15 , , , 37681 2150 16 an an DT 37681 2150 17 instrument instrument NN 37681 2150 18 that that WDT 37681 2150 19 has have VBZ 37681 2150 20 long long RB 37681 2150 21 been be VBN 37681 2150 22 recognized recognize VBN 37681 2150 23 as as IN 37681 2150 24 one one CD 37681 2150 25 of of IN 37681 2150 26 the the DT 37681 2150 27 valuable valuable JJ 37681 2150 28 tools tool NNS 37681 2150 29 of of IN 37681 2150 30 practical practical JJ 37681 2150 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 2150 32 . . . 37681 2151 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2151 2 will will MD 37681 2151 3 be be VB 37681 2151 4 of of IN 37681 2151 5 some some DT 37681 2151 6 interest interest NN 37681 2151 7 to to IN 37681 2151 8 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2151 9 to to TO 37681 2151 10 see see VB 37681 2151 11 one one CD 37681 2151 12 of of IN 37681 2151 13 the the DT 37681 2151 14 early early JJ 37681 2151 15 forms form NNS 37681 2151 16 of of IN 37681 2151 17 this this DT 37681 2151 18 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2151 19 ruler ruler NN 37681 2151 20 , , , 37681 2151 21 as as IN 37681 2151 22 shown show VBN 37681 2151 23 in in IN 37681 2151 24 the the DT 37681 2151 25 illustration illustration NN 37681 2151 26 . . . 37681 2152 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2152 2 63 63 CD 37681 2152 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2152 4 If if IN 37681 2152 5 such such PDT 37681 2152 6 an an DT 37681 2152 7 instrument instrument NN 37681 2152 8 is be VBZ 37681 2152 9 not not RB 37681 2152 10 available available JJ 37681 2152 11 in in IN 37681 2152 12 the the DT 37681 2152 13 school school NN 37681 2152 14 , , , 37681 2152 15 one one CD 37681 2152 16 suitable suitable JJ 37681 2152 17 for for IN 37681 2152 18 illustrative illustrative JJ 37681 2152 19 purposes purpose NNS 37681 2152 20 can can MD 37681 2152 21 easily easily RB 37681 2152 22 be be VB 37681 2152 23 made make VBN 37681 2152 24 from from IN 37681 2152 25 cardboard cardboard NN 37681 2152 26 . . . 37681 2153 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2153 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2153 3 : : : 37681 2153 4 PARALLEL parallel NN 37681 2153 5 RULER RULER NNS 37681 2153 6 OF of IN 37681 2153 7 THE the DT 37681 2153 8 SEVENTEENTH SEVENTEENTH NNP 37681 2153 9 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 2153 10 San San NNP 37681 2153 11 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 37681 2153 12 's 's POS 37681 2153 13 " " `` 37681 2153 14 Seconda Seconda NNP 37681 2153 15 squara squara NNP 37681 2153 16 mobile mobile NN 37681 2153 17 , , , 37681 2153 18 " " '' 37681 2153 19 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 37681 2153 20 , , , 37681 2153 21 1686 1686 CD 37681 2153 22 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2153 23 A a DT 37681 2153 24 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 2153 25 more more RBR 37681 2153 26 complicated complicated JJ 37681 2153 27 form form NN 37681 2153 28 of of IN 37681 2153 29 this this DT 37681 2153 30 instrument instrument NN 37681 2153 31 may may MD 37681 2153 32 also also RB 37681 2153 33 be be VB 37681 2153 34 made make VBN 37681 2153 35 by by IN 37681 2153 36 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2153 37 in in IN 37681 2153 38 manual manual JJ 37681 2153 39 training training NN 37681 2153 40 , , , 37681 2153 41 as as IN 37681 2153 42 is be VBZ 37681 2153 43 shown show VBN 37681 2153 44 in in IN 37681 2153 45 this this DT 37681 2153 46 illustration illustration NN 37681 2153 47 from from IN 37681 2153 48 Bion Bion NNP 37681 2153 49 's 's POS 37681 2153 50 great great JJ 37681 2153 51 treatise treatise NN 37681 2153 52 . . . 37681 2154 1 The the DT 37681 2154 2 principle principle NN 37681 2154 3 involved involved JJ 37681 2154 4 may may MD 37681 2154 5 be be VB 37681 2154 6 taken take VBN 37681 2154 7 up up RP 37681 2154 8 in in IN 37681 2154 9 class class NN 37681 2154 10 , , , 37681 2154 11 even even RB 37681 2154 12 if if IN 37681 2154 13 the the DT 37681 2154 14 instrument instrument NN 37681 2154 15 is be VBZ 37681 2154 16 not not RB 37681 2154 17 used use VBN 37681 2154 18 . . . 37681 2155 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2155 2 is be VBZ 37681 2155 3 evident evident JJ 37681 2155 4 that that IN 37681 2155 5 , , , 37681 2155 6 unless unless IN 37681 2155 7 the the DT 37681 2155 8 workmanship workmanship NN 37681 2155 9 is be VBZ 37681 2155 10 unusually unusually RB 37681 2155 11 good good JJ 37681 2155 12 , , , 37681 2155 13 this this DT 37681 2155 14 form form NN 37681 2155 15 of of IN 37681 2155 16 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2155 17 ruler ruler NN 37681 2155 18 is be VBZ 37681 2155 19 not not RB 37681 2155 20 as as RB 37681 2155 21 accurate accurate JJ 37681 2155 22 as as IN 37681 2155 23 the the DT 37681 2155 24 common common JJ 37681 2155 25 one one NN 37681 2155 26 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 2155 27 above above RB 37681 2155 28 . . . 37681 2156 1 The the DT 37681 2156 2 principle principle NN 37681 2156 3 is be VBZ 37681 2156 4 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 2156 5 used use VBN 37681 2156 6 in in IN 37681 2156 7 iron iron NN 37681 2156 8 gates gate NNS 37681 2156 9 . . . 37681 2157 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2157 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2157 3 : : : 37681 2157 4 PARALLEL parallel NN 37681 2157 5 RULER RULER NNS 37681 2157 6 OF of IN 37681 2157 7 THE the DT 37681 2157 8 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 37681 2157 9 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 2157 10 N. N. NNP 37681 2157 11 Bion Bion NNP 37681 2157 12 's 's POS 37681 2157 13 " " `` 37681 2157 14 Traité Traité NNP 37681 2157 15 de de FW 37681 2157 16 la la JJ 37681 2157 17 construction construction NN 37681 2157 18 ... ... : 37681 2157 19 des des NNP 37681 2157 20 instrumens instrumen NNS 37681 2157 21 de de IN 37681 2157 22 mathématique mathématique NN 37681 2157 23 , , , 37681 2157 24 " " '' 37681 2157 25 The the DT 37681 2157 26 Hague Hague NNP 37681 2157 27 , , , 37681 2157 28 1723 1723 CD 37681 2157 29 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2157 30 THEOREM theorem NN 37681 2157 31 . . . 37681 2158 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2158 2 Two two CD 37681 2158 3 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 2158 4 are be VBP 37681 2158 5 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2158 6 if if IN 37681 2158 7 two two CD 37681 2158 8 sides side NNS 37681 2158 9 and and CC 37681 2158 10 the the DT 37681 2158 11 included included JJ 37681 2158 12 angle angle NN 37681 2158 13 of of IN 37681 2158 14 the the DT 37681 2158 15 one one NN 37681 2158 16 are be VBP 37681 2158 17 equal equal JJ 37681 2158 18 respectively respectively RB 37681 2158 19 to to IN 37681 2158 20 two two CD 37681 2158 21 sides side NNS 37681 2158 22 and and CC 37681 2158 23 the the DT 37681 2158 24 included included JJ 37681 2158 25 angle angle NN 37681 2158 26 of of IN 37681 2158 27 the the DT 37681 2158 28 other other JJ 37681 2158 29 . . . 37681 2158 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2158 31 This this DT 37681 2158 32 proposition proposition NN 37681 2158 33 is be VBZ 37681 2158 34 discussed discuss VBN 37681 2158 35 in in IN 37681 2158 36 connection connection NN 37681 2158 37 with with IN 37681 2158 38 the the DT 37681 2158 39 one one NN 37681 2158 40 that that WDT 37681 2158 41 follows follow VBZ 37681 2158 42 . . . 37681 2159 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2159 2 . . . 37681 2160 1 _ _ XX 37681 2160 2 If if IN 37681 2160 3 three three CD 37681 2160 4 or or CC 37681 2160 5 more more JJR 37681 2160 6 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2160 7 intercept intercept VBP 37681 2160 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2160 9 segments segment NNS 37681 2160 10 on on IN 37681 2160 11 one one CD 37681 2160 12 transversal transversal NN 37681 2160 13 , , , 37681 2160 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2160 15 intercept intercept VBP 37681 2160 16 equal equal JJ 37681 2160 17 segments segment NNS 37681 2160 18 on on IN 37681 2160 19 every every DT 37681 2160 20 transversal transversal NN 37681 2160 21 . . . 37681 2160 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2160 23 These these DT 37681 2160 24 two two CD 37681 2160 25 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2160 26 are be VBP 37681 2160 27 not not RB 37681 2160 28 given give VBN 37681 2160 29 in in IN 37681 2160 30 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2160 31 , , , 37681 2160 32 although although IN 37681 2160 33 generally generally RB 37681 2160 34 required require VBN 37681 2160 35 by by IN 37681 2160 36 American american JJ 37681 2160 37 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 2160 38 of of IN 37681 2160 39 the the DT 37681 2160 40 present present JJ 37681 2160 41 time time NN 37681 2160 42 . . . 37681 2161 1 The the DT 37681 2161 2 last last JJ 37681 2161 3 one one NN 37681 2161 4 is be VBZ 37681 2161 5 particularly particularly RB 37681 2161 6 useful useful JJ 37681 2161 7 in in IN 37681 2161 8 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 2161 9 work work NN 37681 2161 10 . . . 37681 2162 1 Neither neither DT 37681 2162 2 one one NN 37681 2162 3 offers offer VBZ 37681 2162 4 any any DT 37681 2162 5 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 2162 6 , , , 37681 2162 7 and and CC 37681 2162 8 neither neither DT 37681 2162 9 has have VBZ 37681 2162 10 any any DT 37681 2162 11 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2162 12 history history NN 37681 2162 13 . . . 37681 2163 1 There there EX 37681 2163 2 are be VBP 37681 2163 3 , , , 37681 2163 4 however however RB 37681 2163 5 , , , 37681 2163 6 numerous numerous JJ 37681 2163 7 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2163 8 applications application NNS 37681 2163 9 to to IN 37681 2163 10 the the DT 37681 2163 11 last last JJ 37681 2163 12 one one NN 37681 2163 13 . . . 37681 2164 1 One one NN 37681 2164 2 that that WDT 37681 2164 3 is be VBZ 37681 2164 4 used use VBN 37681 2164 5 in in IN 37681 2164 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 37681 2164 7 drawing drawing NN 37681 2164 8 is be VBZ 37681 2164 9 here here RB 37681 2164 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 2164 11 . . . 37681 2165 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2165 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2165 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2165 4 If if IN 37681 2165 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2165 6 is be VBZ 37681 2165 7 desired desire VBN 37681 2165 8 to to TO 37681 2165 9 divide divide VB 37681 2165 10 a a DT 37681 2165 11 line line NN 37681 2165 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2165 13 AB AB NNP 37681 2165 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2165 15 into into IN 37681 2165 16 five five CD 37681 2165 17 equal equal JJ 37681 2165 18 parts part NNS 37681 2165 19 , , , 37681 2165 20 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2165 21 may may MD 37681 2165 22 take take VB 37681 2165 23 a a DT 37681 2165 24 piece piece NN 37681 2165 25 of of IN 37681 2165 26 ruled rule VBN 37681 2165 27 tracing trace VBG 37681 2165 28 paper paper NN 37681 2165 29 and and CC 37681 2165 30 lay lie VBD 37681 2165 31 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2165 32 over over IN 37681 2165 33 the the DT 37681 2165 34 given give VBN 37681 2165 35 line line NN 37681 2165 36 so so IN 37681 2165 37 that that DT 37681 2165 38 line line NN 37681 2165 39 0 0 CD 37681 2165 40 passes pass VBZ 37681 2165 41 through through IN 37681 2165 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2165 43 A A NNP 37681 2165 44 _ _ NNP 37681 2165 45 , , , 37681 2165 46 and and CC 37681 2165 47 line line NN 37681 2165 48 5 5 CD 37681 2165 49 through through IN 37681 2165 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2165 51 B B NNP 37681 2165 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2165 53 . . . 37681 2166 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2166 2 may may MD 37681 2166 3 then then RB 37681 2166 4 prick prick VB 37681 2166 5 through through IN 37681 2166 6 the the DT 37681 2166 7 paper paper NN 37681 2166 8 and and CC 37681 2166 9 thus thus RB 37681 2166 10 determine determine VB 37681 2166 11 the the DT 37681 2166 12 points point NNS 37681 2166 13 on on IN 37681 2166 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2166 15 AB AB NNP 37681 2166 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2166 17 . . . 37681 2167 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 2167 2 , , , 37681 2167 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2167 4 may may MD 37681 2167 5 divide divide VB 37681 2167 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2167 7 AB AB NNP 37681 2167 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2167 9 into into IN 37681 2167 10 any any DT 37681 2167 11 other other JJ 37681 2167 12 number number NN 37681 2167 13 of of IN 37681 2167 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2167 15 parts part NNS 37681 2167 16 . . . 37681 2168 1 Among among IN 37681 2168 2 the the DT 37681 2168 3 applications application NNS 37681 2168 4 of of IN 37681 2168 5 these these DT 37681 2168 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2168 7 is be VBZ 37681 2168 8 an an DT 37681 2168 9 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2168 10 one one NN 37681 2168 11 due due IN 37681 2168 12 to to IN 37681 2168 13 the the DT 37681 2168 14 Arab Arab NNP 37681 2168 15 Al Al NNP 37681 2168 16 - - HYPH 37681 2168 17 Nair[=i]z[=i Nair[=i]z[=i NNP 37681 2168 18 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2168 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2168 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2168 21 ca ca NNP 37681 2168 22 . . . 37681 2168 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2168 24 900 900 CD 37681 2168 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2168 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2168 27 . . . 37681 2169 1 The the DT 37681 2169 2 problem problem NN 37681 2169 3 is be VBZ 37681 2169 4 to to TO 37681 2169 5 divide divide VB 37681 2169 6 a a DT 37681 2169 7 line line NN 37681 2169 8 into into IN 37681 2169 9 any any DT 37681 2169 10 number number NN 37681 2169 11 of of IN 37681 2169 12 equal equal JJ 37681 2169 13 parts part NNS 37681 2169 14 , , , 37681 2169 15 and and CC 37681 2169 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2169 17 begins begin VBZ 37681 2169 18 with with IN 37681 2169 19 the the DT 37681 2169 20 case case NN 37681 2169 21 of of IN 37681 2169 22 trisecting trisect VBG 37681 2169 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2169 24 AB AB NNP 37681 2169 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2169 26 . . . 37681 2170 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2170 2 may may MD 37681 2170 3 be be VB 37681 2170 4 given give VBN 37681 2170 5 as as IN 37681 2170 6 a a DT 37681 2170 7 case case NN 37681 2170 8 of of IN 37681 2170 9 practical practical JJ 37681 2170 10 drawing drawing NN 37681 2170 11 even even RB 37681 2170 12 before before IN 37681 2170 13 the the DT 37681 2170 14 problems problem NNS 37681 2170 15 are be VBP 37681 2170 16 reached reach VBN 37681 2170 17 , , , 37681 2170 18 particularly particularly RB 37681 2170 19 if if IN 37681 2170 20 some some DT 37681 2170 21 preliminary preliminary JJ 37681 2170 22 work work NN 37681 2170 23 with with IN 37681 2170 24 the the DT 37681 2170 25 compasses compass NNS 37681 2170 26 and and CC 37681 2170 27 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 2170 28 has have VBZ 37681 2170 29 been be VBN 37681 2170 30 given give VBN 37681 2170 31 . . . 37681 2171 1 Make make VB 37681 2171 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 3 BQ BQ NNP 37681 2171 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 5 and and CC 37681 2171 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 7 AQ AQ NNP 37681 2171 8 ' ' '' 37681 2171 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 10 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2171 11 to to IN 37681 2171 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 13 AB AB NNP 37681 2171 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 15 , , , 37681 2171 16 and and CC 37681 2171 17 make make VB 37681 2171 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 19 BP BP NNP 37681 2171 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 21 = = SYM 37681 2171 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 23 PQ PQ NNP 37681 2171 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 25 = = SYM 37681 2171 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 27 AP AP NNP 37681 2171 28 ' ' POS 37681 2171 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 30 = = SYM 37681 2171 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 32 P'Q P'Q NNP 37681 2171 33 ' ' POS 37681 2171 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2171 35 . . . 37681 2172 1 Then then RB 37681 2172 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2172 3 triangle]_XYZ triangle]_XYZ NNP 37681 2172 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2172 5 is be VBZ 37681 2172 6 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2172 7 to to IN 37681 2172 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2172 9 triangle]_YBP triangle]_YBP NNP 37681 2172 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2172 11 , , , 37681 2172 12 and and CC 37681 2172 13 also also RB 37681 2172 14 to to IN 37681 2172 15 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2172 16 triangle]_XAP triangle]_XAP NNP 37681 2172 17 ' ' '' 37681 2172 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2172 19 . . . 37681 2173 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 2173 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2173 3 AX AX NNP 37681 2173 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2173 5 = = SYM 37681 2173 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2173 7 XY XY NNP 37681 2173 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2173 9 = = SYM 37681 2173 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2173 11 YB YB NNP 37681 2173 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2173 13 . . . 37681 2174 1 In in IN 37681 2174 2 the the DT 37681 2174 3 same same JJ 37681 2174 4 way way NN 37681 2174 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2174 6 might may MD 37681 2174 7 continue continue VB 37681 2174 8 to to TO 37681 2174 9 produce produce VB 37681 2174 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 11 BQ BQ NNP 37681 2174 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 13 until until IN 37681 2174 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2174 15 is be VBZ 37681 2174 16 made make VBN 37681 2174 17 up up RP 37681 2174 18 of of IN 37681 2174 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 20 n n CC 37681 2174 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 22 - - HYPH 37681 2174 23 1 1 CD 37681 2174 24 lengths length NNS 37681 2174 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 26 BP BP NNP 37681 2174 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 28 , , , 37681 2174 29 and and CC 37681 2174 30 so so RB 37681 2174 31 for for IN 37681 2174 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 33 AQ AQ NNP 37681 2174 34 ' ' '' 37681 2174 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 36 , , , 37681 2174 37 and and CC 37681 2174 38 by by IN 37681 2174 39 properly properly RB 37681 2174 40 joining join VBG 37681 2174 41 points point NNS 37681 2174 42 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2174 43 could could MD 37681 2174 44 divide divide VB 37681 2174 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 46 AB AB NNP 37681 2174 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 48 into into IN 37681 2174 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 50 n n CC 37681 2174 51 _ _ NNP 37681 2174 52 equal equal JJ 37681 2174 53 parts part NNS 37681 2174 54 . . . 37681 2175 1 In in IN 37681 2175 2 particular particular JJ 37681 2175 3 , , , 37681 2175 4 if if IN 37681 2175 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2175 6 join join VBP 37681 2175 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2175 8 P P NNP 37681 2175 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2175 10 and and CC 37681 2175 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2175 12 P P NNP 37681 2175 13 ' ' '' 37681 2175 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2175 15 , , , 37681 2175 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2175 17 bisect bisect VBP 37681 2175 18 the the DT 37681 2175 19 line line NN 37681 2175 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2175 21 AB AB NNP 37681 2175 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2175 23 . . . 37681 2176 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2176 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2176 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2176 4 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2176 5 . . . 37681 2177 1 _ _ XX 37681 2177 2 If if IN 37681 2177 3 two two CD 37681 2177 4 sides side NNS 37681 2177 5 of of IN 37681 2177 6 a a DT 37681 2177 7 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 2177 8 are be VBP 37681 2177 9 equal equal JJ 37681 2177 10 and and CC 37681 2177 11 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2177 12 , , , 37681 2177 13 then then RB 37681 2177 14 the the DT 37681 2177 15 other other JJ 37681 2177 16 two two CD 37681 2177 17 sides side NNS 37681 2177 18 are be VBP 37681 2177 19 equal equal JJ 37681 2177 20 and and CC 37681 2177 21 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2177 22 , , , 37681 2177 23 and and CC 37681 2177 24 the the DT 37681 2177 25 figure figure NN 37681 2177 26 is be VBZ 37681 2177 27 a a DT 37681 2177 28 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2177 29 . . . 37681 2177 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2177 31 This this DT 37681 2177 32 was be VBD 37681 2177 33 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2177 34 's 's POS 37681 2177 35 first first JJ 37681 2177 36 proposition proposition NN 37681 2177 37 on on IN 37681 2177 38 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 2177 39 , , , 37681 2177 40 and and CC 37681 2177 41 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2177 42 speaks speak VBZ 37681 2177 43 of of IN 37681 2177 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2177 45 as as IN 37681 2177 46 the the DT 37681 2177 47 connecting connect VBG 37681 2177 48 link link NN 37681 2177 49 between between IN 37681 2177 50 the the DT 37681 2177 51 theory theory NN 37681 2177 52 of of IN 37681 2177 53 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2177 54 and and CC 37681 2177 55 that that DT 37681 2177 56 of of IN 37681 2177 57 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 2177 58 . . . 37681 2178 1 The the DT 37681 2178 2 ancients ancient NNS 37681 2178 3 , , , 37681 2178 4 writing write VBG 37681 2178 5 for for IN 37681 2178 6 mature mature JJ 37681 2178 7 students student NNS 37681 2178 8 , , , 37681 2178 9 did do VBD 37681 2178 10 not not RB 37681 2178 11 add add VB 37681 2178 12 the the DT 37681 2178 13 words word NNS 37681 2178 14 " " '' 37681 2178 15 and and CC 37681 2178 16 the the DT 37681 2178 17 figure figure NN 37681 2178 18 is be VBZ 37681 2178 19 a a DT 37681 2178 20 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2178 21 , , , 37681 2178 22 " " '' 37681 2178 23 because because IN 37681 2178 24 that that DT 37681 2178 25 follows follow VBZ 37681 2178 26 at at IN 37681 2178 27 once once RB 37681 2178 28 from from IN 37681 2178 29 the the DT 37681 2178 30 first first JJ 37681 2178 31 part part NN 37681 2178 32 and and CC 37681 2178 33 from from IN 37681 2178 34 the the DT 37681 2178 35 definition definition NN 37681 2178 36 of of IN 37681 2178 37 " " `` 37681 2178 38 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2178 39 , , , 37681 2178 40 " " '' 37681 2178 41 but but CC 37681 2178 42 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2178 43 is be VBZ 37681 2178 44 helpful helpful JJ 37681 2178 45 to to IN 37681 2178 46 younger young JJR 37681 2178 47 students student NNS 37681 2178 48 because because IN 37681 2178 49 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2178 50 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 37681 2178 51 the the DT 37681 2178 52 fact fact NN 37681 2178 53 that that IN 37681 2178 54 here here RB 37681 2178 55 is be VBZ 37681 2178 56 a a DT 37681 2178 57 test test NN 37681 2178 58 for for IN 37681 2178 59 this this DT 37681 2178 60 kind kind NN 37681 2178 61 of of IN 37681 2178 62 figure figure NN 37681 2178 63 . . . 37681 2179 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2179 2 . . . 37681 2180 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2180 2 The the DT 37681 2180 3 diagonals diagonal NNS 37681 2180 4 of of IN 37681 2180 5 a a DT 37681 2180 6 parallelogram parallelogram JJ 37681 2180 7 bisect bisect NN 37681 2180 8 each each DT 37681 2180 9 other other JJ 37681 2180 10 . . . 37681 2180 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2180 12 This this DT 37681 2180 13 proposition proposition NN 37681 2180 14 was be VBD 37681 2180 15 not not RB 37681 2180 16 given give VBN 37681 2180 17 in in IN 37681 2180 18 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2180 19 , , , 37681 2180 20 but but CC 37681 2180 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2180 22 is be VBZ 37681 2180 23 usually usually RB 37681 2180 24 required require VBN 37681 2180 25 in in IN 37681 2180 26 American american JJ 37681 2180 27 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 2180 28 . . . 37681 2181 1 There there EX 37681 2181 2 is be VBZ 37681 2181 3 often often RB 37681 2181 4 given give VBN 37681 2181 5 in in IN 37681 2181 6 connection connection NN 37681 2181 7 with with IN 37681 2181 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2181 9 the the DT 37681 2181 10 exercise exercise NN 37681 2181 11 in in IN 37681 2181 12 which which WDT 37681 2181 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2181 14 is be VBZ 37681 2181 15 proved prove VBN 37681 2181 16 that that IN 37681 2181 17 the the DT 37681 2181 18 diagonals diagonal NNS 37681 2181 19 of of IN 37681 2181 20 a a DT 37681 2181 21 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2181 22 are be VBP 37681 2181 23 equal equal JJ 37681 2181 24 . . . 37681 2182 1 When when WRB 37681 2182 2 this this DT 37681 2182 3 is be VBZ 37681 2182 4 taken take VBN 37681 2182 5 , , , 37681 2182 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2182 7 is be VBZ 37681 2182 8 well well JJ 37681 2182 9 to to TO 37681 2182 10 state state VB 37681 2182 11 to to IN 37681 2182 12 the the DT 37681 2182 13 class class NN 37681 2182 14 that that WDT 37681 2182 15 carpenters carpenter VBZ 37681 2182 16 and and CC 37681 2182 17 builders builder NNS 37681 2182 18 find find VBP 37681 2182 19 this this DT 37681 2182 20 one one CD 37681 2182 21 of of IN 37681 2182 22 the the DT 37681 2182 23 best good JJS 37681 2182 24 checks check NNS 37681 2182 25 in in IN 37681 2182 26 laying lay VBG 37681 2182 27 out out RP 37681 2182 28 floors floor NNS 37681 2182 29 and and CC 37681 2182 30 other other JJ 37681 2182 31 rectangles rectangle NNS 37681 2182 32 . . . 37681 2183 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2183 2 is be VBZ 37681 2183 3 frequently frequently RB 37681 2183 4 applied apply VBN 37681 2183 5 also also RB 37681 2183 6 in in IN 37681 2183 7 laying lay VBG 37681 2183 8 out out RP 37681 2183 9 tennis tennis NN 37681 2183 10 courts court NNS 37681 2183 11 . . . 37681 2184 1 If if IN 37681 2184 2 the the DT 37681 2184 3 class class NN 37681 2184 4 is be VBZ 37681 2184 5 doing do VBG 37681 2184 6 any any DT 37681 2184 7 work work NN 37681 2184 8 in in IN 37681 2184 9 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2184 10 , , , 37681 2184 11 such such JJ 37681 2184 12 as as IN 37681 2184 13 finding find VBG 37681 2184 14 the the DT 37681 2184 15 area area NN 37681 2184 16 of of IN 37681 2184 17 the the DT 37681 2184 18 school school NN 37681 2184 19 grounds ground NNS 37681 2184 20 , , , 37681 2184 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2184 22 is be VBZ 37681 2184 23 a a DT 37681 2184 24 good good JJ 37681 2184 25 plan plan NN 37681 2184 26 to to TO 37681 2184 27 check check VB 37681 2184 28 a a DT 37681 2184 29 few few JJ 37681 2184 30 rectangles rectangle NNS 37681 2184 31 by by IN 37681 2184 32 this this DT 37681 2184 33 method method NN 37681 2184 34 . . . 37681 2185 1 An an DT 37681 2185 2 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2185 3 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2185 4 application application NN 37681 2185 5 of of IN 37681 2185 6 the the DT 37681 2185 7 theory theory NN 37681 2185 8 of of IN 37681 2185 9 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 2185 10 is be VBZ 37681 2185 11 the the DT 37681 2185 12 following follow VBG 37681 2185 13 : : : 37681 2185 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2185 15 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2185 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2185 17 Suppose suppose VBP 37681 2185 18 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2185 19 are be VBP 37681 2185 20 on on IN 37681 2185 21 the the DT 37681 2185 22 side side NN 37681 2185 23 of of IN 37681 2185 24 this this DT 37681 2185 25 stream stream NN 37681 2185 26 opposite opposite RB 37681 2185 27 to to IN 37681 2185 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2185 29 XY XY NNP 37681 2185 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2185 31 , , , 37681 2185 32 and and CC 37681 2185 33 wish wish VBP 37681 2185 34 to to TO 37681 2185 35 measure measure VB 37681 2185 36 the the DT 37681 2185 37 length length NN 37681 2185 38 of of IN 37681 2185 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2185 40 XY XY NNP 37681 2185 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2185 42 . . . 37681 2186 1 Run run VB 37681 2186 2 a a DT 37681 2186 3 line line NN 37681 2186 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2186 5 AB AB NNP 37681 2186 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2186 7 along along IN 37681 2186 8 the the DT 37681 2186 9 bank bank NN 37681 2186 10 . . . 37681 2187 1 Then then RB 37681 2187 2 take take VB 37681 2187 3 a a DT 37681 2187 4 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 2187 5 's 's POS 37681 2187 6 square square NN 37681 2187 7 , , , 37681 2187 8 or or CC 37681 2187 9 even even RB 37681 2187 10 a a DT 37681 2187 11 large large JJ 37681 2187 12 book book NN 37681 2187 13 , , , 37681 2187 14 and and CC 37681 2187 15 walk walk VB 37681 2187 16 along along IN 37681 2187 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 18 AB AB NNP 37681 2187 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 20 until until IN 37681 2187 21 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2187 22 reach reach VBP 37681 2187 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 24 P P NNP 37681 2187 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 26 , , , 37681 2187 27 a a DT 37681 2187 28 point point NN 37681 2187 29 from from IN 37681 2187 30 which which WDT 37681 2187 31 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2187 32 can can MD 37681 2187 33 just just RB 37681 2187 34 see see VB 37681 2187 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 36 X X NNP 37681 2187 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 38 and and CC 37681 2187 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 40 B B NNP 37681 2187 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2187 42 along along IN 37681 2187 43 two two CD 37681 2187 44 sides side NNS 37681 2187 45 of of IN 37681 2187 46 the the DT 37681 2187 47 square square NN 37681 2187 48 . . . 37681 2188 1 Do do VB 37681 2188 2 the the DT 37681 2188 3 same same JJ 37681 2188 4 for for IN 37681 2188 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2188 6 Y Y NNP 37681 2188 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2188 8 , , , 37681 2188 9 thus thus RB 37681 2188 10 fixing fix VBG 37681 2188 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2188 12 P P NNP 37681 2188 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2188 14 and and CC 37681 2188 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2188 16 Q Q NNP 37681 2188 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2188 18 . . . 37681 2189 1 Using use VBG 37681 2189 2 the the DT 37681 2189 3 tape tape NN 37681 2189 4 , , , 37681 2189 5 bisect bisect NNP 37681 2189 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2189 7 PQ PQ NNP 37681 2189 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2189 9 at at IN 37681 2189 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2189 11 M M NNP 37681 2189 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2189 13 . . . 37681 2190 1 Then then RB 37681 2190 2 walk walk VB 37681 2190 3 along along IN 37681 2190 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 5 YM YM NNP 37681 2190 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 7 produced produce VBD 37681 2190 8 until until IN 37681 2190 9 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2190 10 reach reach VBP 37681 2190 11 a a DT 37681 2190 12 point point NN 37681 2190 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 14 Y Y NNP 37681 2190 15 ' ' '' 37681 2190 16 _ _ NN 37681 2190 17 that that WDT 37681 2190 18 is be VBZ 37681 2190 19 exactly exactly RB 37681 2190 20 in in IN 37681 2190 21 line line NN 37681 2190 22 with with IN 37681 2190 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 24 M M NNP 37681 2190 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 26 and and CC 37681 2190 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 28 Y Y NNP 37681 2190 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 30 , , , 37681 2190 31 and and CC 37681 2190 32 also also RB 37681 2190 33 with with IN 37681 2190 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 35 P P NNP 37681 2190 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 37 and and CC 37681 2190 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 39 X X NNP 37681 2190 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2190 41 . . . 37681 2191 1 Then then RB 37681 2191 2 walk walk VB 37681 2191 3 along along IN 37681 2191 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 5 XM XM NNP 37681 2191 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 7 produced produce VBD 37681 2191 8 until until IN 37681 2191 9 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2191 10 reach reach VBP 37681 2191 11 a a DT 37681 2191 12 point point NN 37681 2191 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 14 X X NNP 37681 2191 15 ' ' '' 37681 2191 16 _ _ NN 37681 2191 17 that that WDT 37681 2191 18 is be VBZ 37681 2191 19 exactly exactly RB 37681 2191 20 in in IN 37681 2191 21 line line NN 37681 2191 22 with with IN 37681 2191 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 24 M M NNP 37681 2191 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 26 and and CC 37681 2191 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 28 X X NNP 37681 2191 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 30 , , , 37681 2191 31 and and CC 37681 2191 32 also also RB 37681 2191 33 with with IN 37681 2191 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 35 Q Q NNP 37681 2191 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 37 and and CC 37681 2191 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 39 Y Y NNP 37681 2191 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2191 41 . . . 37681 2192 1 Then then RB 37681 2192 2 measure measure VB 37681 2192 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2192 4 Y'X Y'X NNP 37681 2192 5 ' ' '' 37681 2192 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2192 7 and and CC 37681 2192 8 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2192 9 have have VBP 37681 2192 10 the the DT 37681 2192 11 length length NN 37681 2192 12 of of IN 37681 2192 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2192 14 XY XY NNP 37681 2192 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2192 16 . . . 37681 2193 1 For for IN 37681 2193 2 since since IN 37681 2193 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 4 YX YX NNP 37681 2193 5 ' ' '' 37681 2193 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 7 is be VBZ 37681 2193 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2193 9 perp perp FW 37681 2193 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2193 11 to to IN 37681 2193 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 13 PQ PQ NNP 37681 2193 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 15 , , , 37681 2193 16 and and CC 37681 2193 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 18 XY XY NNP 37681 2193 19 ' ' POS 37681 2193 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 21 is be VBZ 37681 2193 22 also also RB 37681 2193 23 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2193 24 perp perp NN 37681 2193 25 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2193 26 to to IN 37681 2193 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 28 PQ PQ NNP 37681 2193 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 30 , , , 37681 2193 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 32 YX YX NNP 37681 2193 33 ' ' `` 37681 2193 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 35 is be VBZ 37681 2193 36 || || NNP 37681 2193 37 to to TO 37681 2193 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 39 XY XY NNP 37681 2193 40 ' ' POS 37681 2193 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2193 42 . . . 37681 2194 1 And and CC 37681 2194 2 since since IN 37681 2194 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 4 PM PM NNP 37681 2194 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 6 = = SYM 37681 2194 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 8 MQ MQ NNP 37681 2194 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 10 , , , 37681 2194 11 therefore therefore RB 37681 2194 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 13 XM XM NNP 37681 2194 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 15 = = SYM 37681 2194 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 17 MX MX NNP 37681 2194 18 ' ' `` 37681 2194 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 20 and and CC 37681 2194 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 22 Y'M Y'M NNP 37681 2194 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 24 = = SYM 37681 2194 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 26 MY MY NNP 37681 2194 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2194 28 . . . 37681 2195 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 2195 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2195 3 Y'X'YX Y'X'YX NNP 37681 2195 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2195 5 is be VBZ 37681 2195 6 a a DT 37681 2195 7 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2195 8 . . . 37681 2196 1 The the DT 37681 2196 2 properties property NNS 37681 2196 3 of of IN 37681 2196 4 the the DT 37681 2196 5 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2196 6 are be VBP 37681 2196 7 often often RB 37681 2196 8 applied apply VBN 37681 2196 9 to to IN 37681 2196 10 proving prove VBG 37681 2196 11 figures figure NNS 37681 2196 12 of of IN 37681 2196 13 various various JJ 37681 2196 14 kinds kind NNS 37681 2196 15 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2196 16 , , , 37681 2196 17 or or CC 37681 2196 18 to to IN 37681 2196 19 constructing construct VBG 37681 2196 20 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2196 21 so so IN 37681 2196 22 that that IN 37681 2196 23 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2196 24 will will MD 37681 2196 25 be be VB 37681 2196 26 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2196 27 . . . 37681 2197 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2197 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2197 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2197 4 For for IN 37681 2197 5 example example NN 37681 2197 6 , , , 37681 2197 7 if if IN 37681 2197 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2197 9 draw draw VBP 37681 2197 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 11 A'B A'B NNP 37681 2197 12 ' ' '' 37681 2197 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2197 15 and and CC 37681 2197 16 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2197 17 to to IN 37681 2197 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 19 AB AB NNP 37681 2197 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 21 , , , 37681 2197 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 23 B'C b'c IN 37681 2197 24 ' ' `` 37681 2197 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 26 equal equal JJ 37681 2197 27 and and CC 37681 2197 28 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2197 29 to to IN 37681 2197 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 31 BC BC NNP 37681 2197 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 33 , , , 37681 2197 34 and and CC 37681 2197 35 so so RB 37681 2197 36 on on RB 37681 2197 37 , , , 37681 2197 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2197 39 is be VBZ 37681 2197 40 easily easily RB 37681 2197 41 proved prove VBN 37681 2197 42 that that IN 37681 2197 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 44 ABCD ABCD NNP 37681 2197 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 46 and and CC 37681 2197 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 48 A'B'C'D A'B'C'D NNP 37681 2197 49 ' ' POS 37681 2197 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2197 51 are be VBP 37681 2197 52 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2197 53 . . . 37681 2198 1 This this DT 37681 2198 2 may may MD 37681 2198 3 be be VB 37681 2198 4 done do VBN 37681 2198 5 by by IN 37681 2198 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2198 7 superposition superposition NN 37681 2198 8 , , , 37681 2198 9 or or CC 37681 2198 10 by by IN 37681 2198 11 sliding slide VBG 37681 2198 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2198 13 ABCD ABCD NNP 37681 2198 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2198 15 along along IN 37681 2198 16 the the DT 37681 2198 17 dotted dotted JJ 37681 2198 18 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2198 19 . . . 37681 2199 1 There there EX 37681 2199 2 are be VBP 37681 2199 3 many many JJ 37681 2199 4 applications application NNS 37681 2199 5 of of IN 37681 2199 6 this this DT 37681 2199 7 principle principle NN 37681 2199 8 of of IN 37681 2199 9 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2199 10 translation translation NN 37681 2199 11 in in IN 37681 2199 12 practical practical JJ 37681 2199 13 construction construction NN 37681 2199 14 work work NN 37681 2199 15 . . . 37681 2200 1 The the DT 37681 2200 2 principle principle NN 37681 2200 3 is be VBZ 37681 2200 4 more more RBR 37681 2200 5 far far RB 37681 2200 6 - - HYPH 37681 2200 7 reaching reach VBG 37681 2200 8 than than IN 37681 2200 9 here here RB 37681 2200 10 intimated intimate VBN 37681 2200 11 , , , 37681 2200 12 however however RB 37681 2200 13 , , , 37681 2200 14 and and CC 37681 2200 15 a a DT 37681 2200 16 few few JJ 37681 2200 17 words word NNS 37681 2200 18 as as IN 37681 2200 19 to to IN 37681 2200 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2200 21 significance significance NN 37681 2200 22 will will MD 37681 2200 23 now now RB 37681 2200 24 be be VB 37681 2200 25 in in IN 37681 2200 26 place place NN 37681 2200 27 . . . 37681 2201 1 The the DT 37681 2201 2 efforts effort NNS 37681 2201 3 usually usually RB 37681 2201 4 made make VBN 37681 2201 5 to to TO 37681 2201 6 improve improve VB 37681 2201 7 the the DT 37681 2201 8 spirit spirit NN 37681 2201 9 of of IN 37681 2201 10 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2201 11 are be VBP 37681 2201 12 trivial trivial JJ 37681 2201 13 . . . 37681 2202 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 2202 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37681 2202 3 relate relate VBP 37681 2202 4 to to IN 37681 2202 5 some some DT 37681 2202 6 commonplace commonplace JJ 37681 2202 7 change change NN 37681 2202 8 of of IN 37681 2202 9 sequence sequence NN 37681 2202 10 , , , 37681 2202 11 to to IN 37681 2202 12 some some DT 37681 2202 13 slight slight JJ 37681 2202 14 change change NN 37681 2202 15 in in IN 37681 2202 16 language language NN 37681 2202 17 , , , 37681 2202 18 or or CC 37681 2202 19 to to IN 37681 2202 20 some some DT 37681 2202 21 narrow narrow JJ 37681 2202 22 line line NN 37681 2202 23 of of IN 37681 2202 24 applications application NNS 37681 2202 25 . . . 37681 2203 1 Such such JJ 37681 2203 2 attempts attempt NNS 37681 2203 3 require require VBP 37681 2203 4 no no DT 37681 2203 5 particular particular JJ 37681 2203 6 thought thought NN 37681 2203 7 and and CC 37681 2203 8 yield yield VB 37681 2203 9 no no DT 37681 2203 10 very very RB 37681 2203 11 noticeable noticeable JJ 37681 2203 12 result result NN 37681 2203 13 . . . 37681 2204 1 But but CC 37681 2204 2 there there EX 37681 2204 3 is be VBZ 37681 2204 4 a a DT 37681 2204 5 possibility possibility NN 37681 2204 6 , , , 37681 2204 7 remote remote JJ 37681 2204 8 though though IN 37681 2204 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2204 10 may may MD 37681 2204 11 be be VB 37681 2204 12 at at IN 37681 2204 13 present present JJ 37681 2204 14 , , , 37681 2204 15 that that IN 37681 2204 16 a a DT 37681 2204 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 2204 18 will will MD 37681 2204 19 be be VB 37681 2204 20 developed develop VBN 37681 2204 21 that that WDT 37681 2204 22 will will MD 37681 2204 23 be be VB 37681 2204 24 as as RB 37681 2204 25 serious serious JJ 37681 2204 26 as as IN 37681 2204 27 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2204 28 's 's POS 37681 2204 29 and and CC 37681 2204 30 as as IN 37681 2204 31 effective effective JJ 37681 2204 32 in in IN 37681 2204 33 the the DT 37681 2204 34 education education NN 37681 2204 35 of of IN 37681 2204 36 the the DT 37681 2204 37 thinking think VBG 37681 2204 38 individual individual NN 37681 2204 39 . . . 37681 2205 1 If if IN 37681 2205 2 so so RB 37681 2205 3 , , , 37681 2205 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2205 5 seems seem VBZ 37681 2205 6 probable probable JJ 37681 2205 7 that that IN 37681 2205 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2205 9 will will MD 37681 2205 10 not not RB 37681 2205 11 be be VB 37681 2205 12 based base VBN 37681 2205 13 upon upon IN 37681 2205 14 the the DT 37681 2205 15 congruence congruence NN 37681 2205 16 of of IN 37681 2205 17 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2205 18 , , , 37681 2205 19 by by IN 37681 2205 20 which which WDT 37681 2205 21 so so RB 37681 2205 22 many many JJ 37681 2205 23 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2205 24 of of IN 37681 2205 25 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2205 26 are be VBP 37681 2205 27 proved prove VBN 37681 2205 28 , , , 37681 2205 29 but but CC 37681 2205 30 upon upon IN 37681 2205 31 certain certain JJ 37681 2205 32 postulates postulate NNS 37681 2205 33 of of IN 37681 2205 34 motion motion NN 37681 2205 35 , , , 37681 2205 36 of of IN 37681 2205 37 which which WDT 37681 2205 38 one one NN 37681 2205 39 is be VBZ 37681 2205 40 involved involve VBN 37681 2205 41 in in IN 37681 2205 42 the the DT 37681 2205 43 above above IN 37681 2205 44 illustration,--the illustration,--the PRP$ 37681 2205 45 postulate postulate NN 37681 2205 46 of of IN 37681 2205 47 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2205 48 translation translation NN 37681 2205 49 . . . 37681 2206 1 If if IN 37681 2206 2 to to IN 37681 2206 3 this this DT 37681 2206 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2206 5 join join VBP 37681 2206 6 the the DT 37681 2206 7 two two CD 37681 2206 8 postulates postulate NNS 37681 2206 9 of of IN 37681 2206 10 rotation rotation NN 37681 2206 11 about about IN 37681 2206 12 an an DT 37681 2206 13 axis,[64 axis,[64 NN 37681 2206 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2206 15 leading lead VBG 37681 2206 16 to to IN 37681 2206 17 axial axial JJ 37681 2206 18 symmetry symmetry NN 37681 2206 19 ; ; : 37681 2206 20 and and CC 37681 2206 21 rotation rotation NN 37681 2206 22 about about IN 37681 2206 23 a a DT 37681 2206 24 point,[65 point,[65 XX 37681 2206 25 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2206 26 leading lead VBG 37681 2206 27 to to TO 37681 2206 28 symmetry symmetry VB 37681 2206 29 with with IN 37681 2206 30 respect respect NN 37681 2206 31 to to IN 37681 2206 32 a a DT 37681 2206 33 center center NN 37681 2206 34 , , , 37681 2206 35 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2206 36 have have VBP 37681 2206 37 a a DT 37681 2206 38 group group NN 37681 2206 39 of of IN 37681 2206 40 three three CD 37681 2206 41 motions motion NNS 37681 2206 42 upon upon IN 37681 2206 43 which which WDT 37681 2206 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2206 45 is be VBZ 37681 2206 46 possible possible JJ 37681 2206 47 to to TO 37681 2206 48 base base VB 37681 2206 49 an an DT 37681 2206 50 extensive extensive JJ 37681 2206 51 and and CC 37681 2206 52 rigid rigid JJ 37681 2206 53 geometry geometry NN 37681 2206 54 . . . 37681 2207 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2207 2 66 66 CD 37681 2207 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2207 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2207 5 will will MD 37681 2207 6 be be VB 37681 2207 7 through through IN 37681 2207 8 some some DT 37681 2207 9 such such JJ 37681 2207 10 effort effort NN 37681 2207 11 as as IN 37681 2207 12 this this DT 37681 2207 13 , , , 37681 2207 14 rather rather RB 37681 2207 15 than than IN 37681 2207 16 through through IN 37681 2207 17 the the DT 37681 2207 18 weakening weakening NN 37681 2207 19 of of IN 37681 2207 20 the the DT 37681 2207 21 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2207 22 - - HYPH 37681 2207 23 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 2207 24 style style NN 37681 2207 25 of of IN 37681 2207 26 geometry geometry NN 37681 2207 27 , , , 37681 2207 28 that that IN 37681 2207 29 any any DT 37681 2207 30 improvement improvement NN 37681 2207 31 is be VBZ 37681 2207 32 likely likely JJ 37681 2207 33 to to TO 37681 2207 34 come come VB 37681 2207 35 . . . 37681 2208 1 At at IN 37681 2208 2 present present NN 37681 2208 3 , , , 37681 2208 4 in in IN 37681 2208 5 America America NNP 37681 2208 6 , , , 37681 2208 7 the the DT 37681 2208 8 important important JJ 37681 2208 9 work work NN 37681 2208 10 for for IN 37681 2208 11 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2208 12 is be VBZ 37681 2208 13 to to TO 37681 2208 14 vitalize vitalize VB 37681 2208 15 the the DT 37681 2208 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 2208 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2208 18 have,--an have,--an VBP 37681 2208 19 effort effort NN 37681 2208 20 in in IN 37681 2208 21 which which WDT 37681 2208 22 there there EX 37681 2208 23 are be VBP 37681 2208 24 great great JJ 37681 2208 25 possibilities,--seeing possibilities,--seee VBG 37681 2208 26 to to IN 37681 2208 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2208 28 that that DT 37681 2208 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 2208 30 is be VBZ 37681 2208 31 not not RB 37681 2208 32 reduced reduce VBN 37681 2208 33 to to IN 37681 2208 34 mere mere JJ 37681 2208 35 froth froth NN 37681 2208 36 , , , 37681 2208 37 and and CC 37681 2208 38 recognizing recognize VBG 37681 2208 39 the the DT 37681 2208 40 possibility possibility NN 37681 2208 41 of of IN 37681 2208 42 another another DT 37681 2208 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 2208 44 that that WDT 37681 2208 45 may may MD 37681 2208 46 sometime sometime RB 37681 2208 47 replace replace VB 37681 2208 48 it,--a it,--a CD 37681 2208 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 2208 50 as as RB 37681 2208 51 rigid rigid JJ 37681 2208 52 , , , 37681 2208 53 as as IN 37681 2208 54 thought thought NN 37681 2208 55 - - HYPH 37681 2208 56 compelling compel VBG 37681 2208 57 , , , 37681 2208 58 as as IN 37681 2208 59 logical logical JJ 37681 2208 60 , , , 37681 2208 61 and and CC 37681 2208 62 as as IN 37681 2208 63 truly truly RB 37681 2208 64 educational educational JJ 37681 2208 65 . . . 37681 2209 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2209 2 . . . 37681 2210 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2210 2 The the DT 37681 2210 3 sum sum NN 37681 2210 4 of of IN 37681 2210 5 the the DT 37681 2210 6 interior interior JJ 37681 2210 7 angles angle NNS 37681 2210 8 of of IN 37681 2210 9 a a DT 37681 2210 10 polygon polygon NN 37681 2210 11 is be VBZ 37681 2210 12 equal equal JJ 37681 2210 13 to to IN 37681 2210 14 two two CD 37681 2210 15 right right JJ 37681 2210 16 angles angle NNS 37681 2210 17 , , , 37681 2210 18 taken take VBN 37681 2210 19 as as IN 37681 2210 20 many many JJ 37681 2210 21 times time NNS 37681 2210 22 less less RBR 37681 2210 23 two two CD 37681 2210 24 as as IN 37681 2210 25 the the DT 37681 2210 26 figure figure NN 37681 2210 27 has have VBZ 37681 2210 28 sides side NNS 37681 2210 29 . . . 37681 2210 30 _ _ IN 37681 2210 31 This this DT 37681 2210 32 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2210 33 generalization generalization NN 37681 2210 34 of of IN 37681 2210 35 the the DT 37681 2210 36 proposition proposition NN 37681 2210 37 about about IN 37681 2210 38 the the DT 37681 2210 39 sum sum NN 37681 2210 40 of of IN 37681 2210 41 the the DT 37681 2210 42 angles angle NNS 37681 2210 43 of of IN 37681 2210 44 a a DT 37681 2210 45 triangle triangle NN 37681 2210 46 is be VBZ 37681 2210 47 given give VBN 37681 2210 48 by by IN 37681 2210 49 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2210 50 . . . 37681 2211 1 There there EX 37681 2211 2 are be VBP 37681 2211 3 several several JJ 37681 2211 4 proofs proof NNS 37681 2211 5 , , , 37681 2211 6 but but CC 37681 2211 7 all all DT 37681 2211 8 are be VBP 37681 2211 9 based base VBN 37681 2211 10 upon upon IN 37681 2211 11 the the DT 37681 2211 12 possibility possibility NN 37681 2211 13 of of IN 37681 2211 14 dissecting dissect VBG 37681 2211 15 the the DT 37681 2211 16 polygon polygon NN 37681 2211 17 into into IN 37681 2211 18 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2211 19 . . . 37681 2212 1 The the DT 37681 2212 2 point point NN 37681 2212 3 from from IN 37681 2212 4 which which WDT 37681 2212 5 lines line NNS 37681 2212 6 are be VBP 37681 2212 7 drawn draw VBN 37681 2212 8 to to IN 37681 2212 9 the the DT 37681 2212 10 vertices vertex NNS 37681 2212 11 is be VBZ 37681 2212 12 usually usually RB 37681 2212 13 taken take VBN 37681 2212 14 at at IN 37681 2212 15 a a DT 37681 2212 16 vertex vertex NN 37681 2212 17 , , , 37681 2212 18 so so IN 37681 2212 19 that that IN 37681 2212 20 there there EX 37681 2212 21 are be VBP 37681 2212 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2212 23 n n CC 37681 2212 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2212 25 - - HYPH 37681 2212 26 2 2 CD 37681 2212 27 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2212 28 . . . 37681 2213 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2213 2 may may MD 37681 2213 3 however however RB 37681 2213 4 be be VB 37681 2213 5 taken take VBN 37681 2213 6 within within IN 37681 2213 7 the the DT 37681 2213 8 figure figure NN 37681 2213 9 , , , 37681 2213 10 making make VBG 37681 2213 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2213 12 n n CC 37681 2213 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2213 14 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2213 15 , , , 37681 2213 16 from from IN 37681 2213 17 the the DT 37681 2213 18 sum sum NN 37681 2213 19 of of IN 37681 2213 20 the the DT 37681 2213 21 angles angle NNS 37681 2213 22 of of IN 37681 2213 23 which which WDT 37681 2213 24 the the DT 37681 2213 25 four four CD 37681 2213 26 right right JJ 37681 2213 27 angles angle NNS 37681 2213 28 about about IN 37681 2213 29 the the DT 37681 2213 30 point point NN 37681 2213 31 must must MD 37681 2213 32 be be VB 37681 2213 33 subtracted subtract VBN 37681 2213 34 . . . 37681 2214 1 The the DT 37681 2214 2 point point NN 37681 2214 3 may may MD 37681 2214 4 even even RB 37681 2214 5 be be VB 37681 2214 6 taken take VBN 37681 2214 7 on on IN 37681 2214 8 one one CD 37681 2214 9 side side NN 37681 2214 10 , , , 37681 2214 11 or or CC 37681 2214 12 outside outside IN 37681 2214 13 the the DT 37681 2214 14 polygon polygon NN 37681 2214 15 , , , 37681 2214 16 but but CC 37681 2214 17 the the DT 37681 2214 18 proof proof NN 37681 2214 19 is be VBZ 37681 2214 20 not not RB 37681 2214 21 so so RB 37681 2214 22 simple simple JJ 37681 2214 23 . . . 37681 2215 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 2215 2 who who WP 37681 2215 3 desire desire VBP 37681 2215 4 to to TO 37681 2215 5 do do VB 37681 2215 6 so so RB 37681 2215 7 may may MD 37681 2215 8 suggest suggest VB 37681 2215 9 to to TO 37681 2215 10 particularly particularly RB 37681 2215 11 good good JJ 37681 2215 12 students student NNS 37681 2215 13 the the DT 37681 2215 14 proving proving NN 37681 2215 15 of of IN 37681 2215 16 the the DT 37681 2215 17 theorem theorem NN 37681 2215 18 for for IN 37681 2215 19 a a DT 37681 2215 20 concave concave NNP 37681 2215 21 polygon polygon NN 37681 2215 22 , , , 37681 2215 23 or or CC 37681 2215 24 even even RB 37681 2215 25 for for IN 37681 2215 26 a a DT 37681 2215 27 cross cross NN 37681 2215 28 polygon polygon NN 37681 2215 29 , , , 37681 2215 30 although although IN 37681 2215 31 the the DT 37681 2215 32 latter latter JJ 37681 2215 33 requires require VBZ 37681 2215 34 negative negative JJ 37681 2215 35 angles angle NNS 37681 2215 36 . . . 37681 2216 1 Some some DT 37681 2216 2 schools school NNS 37681 2216 3 have have VBP 37681 2216 4 transit transit NN 37681 2216 5 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2216 6 for for IN 37681 2216 7 the the DT 37681 2216 8 use use NN 37681 2216 9 of of IN 37681 2216 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2216 11 classes class NNS 37681 2216 12 in in IN 37681 2216 13 trigonometry trigonometry NNP 37681 2216 14 . . . 37681 2217 1 In in IN 37681 2217 2 such such PDT 37681 2217 3 a a DT 37681 2217 4 case case NN 37681 2217 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2217 6 is be VBZ 37681 2217 7 a a DT 37681 2217 8 good good JJ 37681 2217 9 plan plan NN 37681 2217 10 to to TO 37681 2217 11 measure measure VB 37681 2217 12 the the DT 37681 2217 13 angles angle NNS 37681 2217 14 in in IN 37681 2217 15 some some DT 37681 2217 16 piece piece NN 37681 2217 17 of of IN 37681 2217 18 land land NN 37681 2217 19 so so IN 37681 2217 20 as as IN 37681 2217 21 to to TO 37681 2217 22 verify verify VB 37681 2217 23 the the DT 37681 2217 24 proposition proposition NN 37681 2217 25 , , , 37681 2217 26 as as RB 37681 2217 27 well well RB 37681 2217 28 as as IN 37681 2217 29 show show VB 37681 2217 30 the the DT 37681 2217 31 care care NN 37681 2217 32 that that WDT 37681 2217 33 must must MD 37681 2217 34 be be VB 37681 2217 35 taken take VBN 37681 2217 36 in in IN 37681 2217 37 reading read VBG 37681 2217 38 angles angle NNS 37681 2217 39 . . . 37681 2218 1 In in IN 37681 2218 2 the the DT 37681 2218 3 absence absence NN 37681 2218 4 of of IN 37681 2218 5 this this DT 37681 2218 6 exercise exercise NN 37681 2218 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2218 8 is be VBZ 37681 2218 9 well well JJ 37681 2218 10 to to TO 37681 2218 11 take take VB 37681 2218 12 any any DT 37681 2218 13 irregular irregular JJ 37681 2218 14 polygon polygon NN 37681 2218 15 and and CC 37681 2218 16 measure measure VB 37681 2218 17 the the DT 37681 2218 18 angles angle NNS 37681 2218 19 by by IN 37681 2218 20 the the DT 37681 2218 21 help help NN 37681 2218 22 of of IN 37681 2218 23 a a DT 37681 2218 24 protractor protractor NN 37681 2218 25 , , , 37681 2218 26 and and CC 37681 2218 27 thus thus RB 37681 2218 28 accomplish accomplish VB 37681 2218 29 the the DT 37681 2218 30 same same JJ 37681 2218 31 results result NNS 37681 2218 32 . . . 37681 2219 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2219 2 . . . 37681 2220 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2220 2 The the DT 37681 2220 3 sum sum NN 37681 2220 4 of of IN 37681 2220 5 the the DT 37681 2220 6 exterior exterior JJ 37681 2220 7 angles angle NNS 37681 2220 8 of of IN 37681 2220 9 a a DT 37681 2220 10 polygon polygon NN 37681 2220 11 , , , 37681 2220 12 made make VBN 37681 2220 13 by by IN 37681 2220 14 producing produce VBG 37681 2220 15 each each DT 37681 2220 16 of of IN 37681 2220 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2220 18 sides side NNS 37681 2220 19 in in IN 37681 2220 20 succession succession NN 37681 2220 21 , , , 37681 2220 22 is be VBZ 37681 2220 23 equal equal JJ 37681 2220 24 to to IN 37681 2220 25 four four CD 37681 2220 26 right right JJ 37681 2220 27 angles angle NNS 37681 2220 28 . . . 37681 2220 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2220 30 This this DT 37681 2220 31 is be VBZ 37681 2220 32 also also RB 37681 2220 33 a a DT 37681 2220 34 proposition proposition NN 37681 2220 35 not not RB 37681 2220 36 given give VBN 37681 2220 37 by by IN 37681 2220 38 the the DT 37681 2220 39 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2220 40 writers writer NNS 37681 2220 41 . . . 37681 2221 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2221 2 have have VBP 37681 2221 3 , , , 37681 2221 4 however however RB 37681 2221 5 , , , 37681 2221 6 no no DT 37681 2221 7 more more RBR 37681 2221 8 valuable valuable JJ 37681 2221 9 theorem theorem NN 37681 2221 10 for for IN 37681 2221 11 the the DT 37681 2221 12 purpose purpose NN 37681 2221 13 of of IN 37681 2221 14 showing show VBG 37681 2221 15 the the DT 37681 2221 16 nature nature NN 37681 2221 17 and and CC 37681 2221 18 significance significance NN 37681 2221 19 of of IN 37681 2221 20 the the DT 37681 2221 21 negative negative JJ 37681 2221 22 angle angle NN 37681 2221 23 ; ; : 37681 2221 24 and and CC 37681 2221 25 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2221 26 may may MD 37681 2221 27 arouse arouse VB 37681 2221 28 a a DT 37681 2221 29 great great JJ 37681 2221 30 deal deal NN 37681 2221 31 of of IN 37681 2221 32 interest interest NN 37681 2221 33 in in IN 37681 2221 34 the the DT 37681 2221 35 negative negative JJ 37681 2221 36 quantity quantity NN 37681 2221 37 by by IN 37681 2221 38 showing show VBG 37681 2221 39 to to IN 37681 2221 40 a a DT 37681 2221 41 class class NN 37681 2221 42 that that WDT 37681 2221 43 when when WRB 37681 2221 44 an an DT 37681 2221 45 interior interior JJ 37681 2221 46 angle angle NN 37681 2221 47 becomes become VBZ 37681 2221 48 180 180 CD 37681 2221 49 ° ° NNS 37681 2221 50 the the DT 37681 2221 51 exterior exterior NNP 37681 2221 52 angle angle NN 37681 2221 53 becomes become VBZ 37681 2221 54 0 0 CD 37681 2221 55 , , , 37681 2221 56 and and CC 37681 2221 57 when when WRB 37681 2221 58 the the DT 37681 2221 59 polygon polygon NN 37681 2221 60 becomes become VBZ 37681 2221 61 concave concave NNP 37681 2221 62 the the DT 37681 2221 63 exterior exterior NNP 37681 2221 64 angle angle NN 37681 2221 65 becomes become VBZ 37681 2221 66 negative negative JJ 37681 2221 67 , , , 37681 2221 68 the the DT 37681 2221 69 theorem theorem NN 37681 2221 70 holding hold VBG 37681 2221 71 for for IN 37681 2221 72 all all PDT 37681 2221 73 these these DT 37681 2221 74 cases case NNS 37681 2221 75 . . . 37681 2222 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2222 2 have have VBP 37681 2222 3 few few JJ 37681 2222 4 better well JJR 37681 2222 5 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 2222 6 of of IN 37681 2222 7 the the DT 37681 2222 8 significance significance NN 37681 2222 9 of of IN 37681 2222 10 the the DT 37681 2222 11 negative negative JJ 37681 2222 12 quantity quantity NN 37681 2222 13 , , , 37681 2222 14 and and CC 37681 2222 15 few few JJ 37681 2222 16 better well JJR 37681 2222 17 opportunities opportunity NNS 37681 2222 18 to to TO 37681 2222 19 use use VB 37681 2222 20 the the DT 37681 2222 21 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 2222 22 of of IN 37681 2222 23 this this DT 37681 2222 24 kind kind NN 37681 2222 25 of of IN 37681 2222 26 quantity quantity NN 37681 2222 27 already already RB 37681 2222 28 acquired acquire VBN 37681 2222 29 in in IN 37681 2222 30 algebra algebra NN 37681 2222 31 . . . 37681 2223 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2223 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2223 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2223 4 In in IN 37681 2223 5 the the DT 37681 2223 6 hilly hilly JJ 37681 2223 7 and and CC 37681 2223 8 mountainous mountainous JJ 37681 2223 9 parts part NNS 37681 2223 10 of of IN 37681 2223 11 America America NNP 37681 2223 12 , , , 37681 2223 13 where where WRB 37681 2223 14 irregular irregular NN 37681 2223 15 - - HYPH 37681 2223 16 shaped shape VBN 37681 2223 17 fields field NNS 37681 2223 18 are be VBP 37681 2223 19 more more RBR 37681 2223 20 common common JJ 37681 2223 21 than than IN 37681 2223 22 in in IN 37681 2223 23 the the DT 37681 2223 24 more more JJR 37681 2223 25 level level NN 37681 2223 26 portions portion NNS 37681 2223 27 , , , 37681 2223 28 a a DT 37681 2223 29 common common JJ 37681 2223 30 test test NN 37681 2223 31 for for IN 37681 2223 32 a a DT 37681 2223 33 survey survey NN 37681 2223 34 is be VBZ 37681 2223 35 that that DT 37681 2223 36 of of IN 37681 2223 37 finding find VBG 37681 2223 38 the the DT 37681 2223 39 exterior exterior NNP 37681 2223 40 angles angle NNS 37681 2223 41 when when WRB 37681 2223 42 the the DT 37681 2223 43 transit transit NN 37681 2223 44 instrument instrument NN 37681 2223 45 is be VBZ 37681 2223 46 set set VBN 37681 2223 47 at at IN 37681 2223 48 the the DT 37681 2223 49 corners corner NNS 37681 2223 50 . . . 37681 2224 1 In in IN 37681 2224 2 this this DT 37681 2224 3 field field NN 37681 2224 4 these these DT 37681 2224 5 angles angle NNS 37681 2224 6 are be VBP 37681 2224 7 given give VBN 37681 2224 8 , , , 37681 2224 9 and and CC 37681 2224 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2224 11 will will MD 37681 2224 12 be be VB 37681 2224 13 seen see VBN 37681 2224 14 that that IN 37681 2224 15 the the DT 37681 2224 16 sum sum NN 37681 2224 17 is be VBZ 37681 2224 18 360 360 CD 37681 2224 19 ° ° NNS 37681 2224 20 . . . 37681 2225 1 In in IN 37681 2225 2 the the DT 37681 2225 3 absence absence NN 37681 2225 4 of of IN 37681 2225 5 any any DT 37681 2225 6 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2225 7 work work NN 37681 2225 8 a a DT 37681 2225 9 protractor protractor NN 37681 2225 10 may may MD 37681 2225 11 be be VB 37681 2225 12 used use VBN 37681 2225 13 to to TO 37681 2225 14 measure measure VB 37681 2225 15 the the DT 37681 2225 16 exterior exterior JJ 37681 2225 17 angles angle NNS 37681 2225 18 of of IN 37681 2225 19 a a DT 37681 2225 20 polygon polygon NN 37681 2225 21 drawn draw VBN 37681 2225 22 on on IN 37681 2225 23 paper paper NN 37681 2225 24 . . . 37681 2226 1 If if IN 37681 2226 2 there there EX 37681 2226 3 is be VBZ 37681 2226 4 an an DT 37681 2226 5 irregular irregular JJ 37681 2226 6 piece piece NN 37681 2226 7 of of IN 37681 2226 8 land land NN 37681 2226 9 near near IN 37681 2226 10 the the DT 37681 2226 11 school school NN 37681 2226 12 , , , 37681 2226 13 the the DT 37681 2226 14 exterior exterior NN 37681 2226 15 angles angle NNS 37681 2226 16 can can MD 37681 2226 17 be be VB 37681 2226 18 fairly fairly RB 37681 2226 19 well well RB 37681 2226 20 measured measure VBN 37681 2226 21 by by IN 37681 2226 22 an an DT 37681 2226 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2226 24 paper paper NN 37681 2226 25 protractor protractor NN 37681 2226 26 . . . 37681 2227 1 The the DT 37681 2227 2 idea idea NN 37681 2227 3 of of IN 37681 2227 4 locus locus NN 37681 2227 5 is be VBZ 37681 2227 6 usually usually RB 37681 2227 7 introduced introduce VBN 37681 2227 8 at at IN 37681 2227 9 the the DT 37681 2227 10 end end NN 37681 2227 11 of of IN 37681 2227 12 Book Book NNP 37681 2227 13 I. i. NN 37681 2228 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2228 2 is be VBZ 37681 2228 3 too too RB 37681 2228 4 abstract abstract JJ 37681 2228 5 to to TO 37681 2228 6 be be VB 37681 2228 7 introduced introduce VBN 37681 2228 8 successfully successfully RB 37681 2228 9 any any RB 37681 2228 10 earlier early RBR 37681 2228 11 , , , 37681 2228 12 although although IN 37681 2228 13 authors author NNS 37681 2228 14 repeat repeat VBP 37681 2228 15 the the DT 37681 2228 16 attempt attempt NN 37681 2228 17 from from IN 37681 2228 18 time time NN 37681 2228 19 to to IN 37681 2228 20 time time NN 37681 2228 21 , , , 37681 2228 22 unmindful unmindful JJ 37681 2228 23 of of IN 37681 2228 24 the the DT 37681 2228 25 fact fact NN 37681 2228 26 that that IN 37681 2228 27 all all DT 37681 2228 28 experience experience NN 37681 2228 29 is be VBZ 37681 2228 30 opposed opposed JJ 37681 2228 31 to to IN 37681 2228 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2228 33 . . . 37681 2229 1 The the DT 37681 2229 2 loci loci NN 37681 2229 3 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2229 4 are be VBP 37681 2229 5 not not RB 37681 2229 6 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2229 7 . . . 37681 2230 1 The the DT 37681 2230 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 2230 3 used use VBD 37681 2230 4 the the DT 37681 2230 5 word word NN 37681 2230 6 " " `` 37681 2230 7 locus locus NN 37681 2230 8 " " '' 37681 2230 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2230 10 in in IN 37681 2230 11 Greek Greek NNP 37681 2230 12 , , , 37681 2230 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2230 14 topos topos NNP 37681 2230 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2230 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2230 17 , , , 37681 2230 18 however however RB 37681 2230 19 . . . 37681 2231 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2231 2 , , , 37681 2231 3 for for IN 37681 2231 4 example example NN 37681 2231 5 , , , 37681 2231 6 says say VBZ 37681 2231 7 , , , 37681 2231 8 " " `` 37681 2231 9 I -PRON- PRP 37681 2231 10 call call VBP 37681 2231 11 those those DT 37681 2231 12 locus locus NN 37681 2231 13 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2231 14 in in IN 37681 2231 15 which which WDT 37681 2231 16 the the DT 37681 2231 17 same same JJ 37681 2231 18 property property NN 37681 2231 19 is be VBZ 37681 2231 20 found find VBN 37681 2231 21 to to TO 37681 2231 22 exist exist VB 37681 2231 23 on on IN 37681 2231 24 the the DT 37681 2231 25 whole whole NN 37681 2231 26 of of IN 37681 2231 27 some some DT 37681 2231 28 locus locus NN 37681 2231 29 . . . 37681 2231 30 " " '' 37681 2232 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 2232 2 should should MD 37681 2232 3 be be VB 37681 2232 4 careful careful JJ 37681 2232 5 to to TO 37681 2232 6 have have VB 37681 2232 7 the the DT 37681 2232 8 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2232 9 recognize recognize VB 37681 2232 10 the the DT 37681 2232 11 necessity necessity NN 37681 2232 12 for for IN 37681 2232 13 proving prove VBG 37681 2232 14 two two CD 37681 2232 15 things thing NNS 37681 2232 16 with with IN 37681 2232 17 respect respect NN 37681 2232 18 to to IN 37681 2232 19 any any DT 37681 2232 20 locus locus NN 37681 2232 21 : : : 37681 2232 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2232 23 1 1 LS 37681 2232 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2232 25 that that IN 37681 2232 26 any any DT 37681 2232 27 point point NN 37681 2232 28 on on IN 37681 2232 29 the the DT 37681 2232 30 supposed suppose VBN 37681 2232 31 locus locus NN 37681 2232 32 satisfies satisfy VBZ 37681 2232 33 the the DT 37681 2232 34 condition condition NN 37681 2232 35 ; ; , 37681 2232 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2232 37 2 2 LS 37681 2232 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2232 39 that that IN 37681 2232 40 any any DT 37681 2232 41 point point NN 37681 2232 42 outside outside IN 37681 2232 43 the the DT 37681 2232 44 supposed suppose VBN 37681 2232 45 locus locus NN 37681 2232 46 does do VBZ 37681 2232 47 not not RB 37681 2232 48 satisfy satisfy VB 37681 2232 49 the the DT 37681 2232 50 given give VBN 37681 2232 51 condition condition NN 37681 2232 52 . . . 37681 2233 1 The the DT 37681 2233 2 first first JJ 37681 2233 3 of of IN 37681 2233 4 these these DT 37681 2233 5 is be VBZ 37681 2233 6 called call VBN 37681 2233 7 the the DT 37681 2233 8 " " `` 37681 2233 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 2233 10 condition condition NN 37681 2233 11 , , , 37681 2233 12 " " '' 37681 2233 13 and and CC 37681 2233 14 the the DT 37681 2233 15 second second JJ 37681 2233 16 the the DT 37681 2233 17 " " `` 37681 2233 18 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2233 19 condition condition NN 37681 2233 20 . . . 37681 2233 21 " " '' 37681 2234 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2234 2 in in IN 37681 2234 3 the the DT 37681 2234 4 case case NN 37681 2234 5 of of IN 37681 2234 6 the the DT 37681 2234 7 locus locus NN 37681 2234 8 of of IN 37681 2234 9 points point NNS 37681 2234 10 in in IN 37681 2234 11 a a DT 37681 2234 12 plane plane NN 37681 2234 13 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 2234 14 from from IN 37681 2234 15 two two CD 37681 2234 16 given give VBN 37681 2234 17 points point NNS 37681 2234 18 , , , 37681 2234 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2234 20 is be VBZ 37681 2234 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2234 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 2234 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2234 24 that that IN 37681 2234 25 the the DT 37681 2234 26 point point NN 37681 2234 27 be be VB 37681 2234 28 on on IN 37681 2234 29 the the DT 37681 2234 30 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2234 31 bisector bisector NN 37681 2234 32 of of IN 37681 2234 33 the the DT 37681 2234 34 line line NN 37681 2234 35 joining join VBG 37681 2234 36 the the DT 37681 2234 37 given give VBN 37681 2234 38 points point NNS 37681 2234 39 , , , 37681 2234 40 and and CC 37681 2234 41 this this DT 37681 2234 42 is be VBZ 37681 2234 43 the the DT 37681 2234 44 first first JJ 37681 2234 45 part part NN 37681 2234 46 of of IN 37681 2234 47 the the DT 37681 2234 48 proof proof NN 37681 2234 49 ; ; : 37681 2234 50 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2234 51 is be VBZ 37681 2234 52 also also RB 37681 2234 53 _ _ NNP 37681 2234 54 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2234 55 _ _ NNP 37681 2234 56 that that IN 37681 2234 57 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2234 58 be be VB 37681 2234 59 on on IN 37681 2234 60 this this DT 37681 2234 61 line line NN 37681 2234 62 , , , 37681 2234 63 i.e. i.e. FW 37681 2235 1 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2235 2 can can MD 37681 2235 3 not not RB 37681 2235 4 be be VB 37681 2235 5 outside outside IN 37681 2235 6 this this DT 37681 2235 7 line line NN 37681 2235 8 , , , 37681 2235 9 and and CC 37681 2235 10 this this DT 37681 2235 11 is be VBZ 37681 2235 12 the the DT 37681 2235 13 second second JJ 37681 2235 14 part part NN 37681 2235 15 of of IN 37681 2235 16 the the DT 37681 2235 17 proof proof NN 37681 2235 18 . . . 37681 2236 1 The the DT 37681 2236 2 proof proof NN 37681 2236 3 of of IN 37681 2236 4 loci loci NN 37681 2236 5 cases case NNS 37681 2236 6 , , , 37681 2236 7 therefore therefore RB 37681 2236 8 , , , 37681 2236 9 involves involve VBZ 37681 2236 10 a a DT 37681 2236 11 consideration consideration NN 37681 2236 12 of of IN 37681 2236 13 " " `` 37681 2236 14 the the DT 37681 2236 15 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2236 16 and and CC 37681 2236 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 2236 18 condition condition NN 37681 2236 19 " " '' 37681 2236 20 that that WDT 37681 2236 21 is be VBZ 37681 2236 22 so so RB 37681 2236 23 often often RB 37681 2236 24 spoken speak VBN 37681 2236 25 of of IN 37681 2236 26 in in IN 37681 2236 27 higher high JJR 37681 2236 28 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 2236 29 . . . 37681 2237 1 This this DT 37681 2237 2 expression expression NN 37681 2237 3 might may MD 37681 2237 4 well well RB 37681 2237 5 be be VB 37681 2237 6 incorporated incorporate VBN 37681 2237 7 into into IN 37681 2237 8 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2237 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 2237 10 , , , 37681 2237 11 and and CC 37681 2237 12 when when WRB 37681 2237 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2237 14 becomes become VBZ 37681 2237 15 better well RBR 37681 2237 16 understood understand VBN 37681 2237 17 by by IN 37681 2237 18 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2237 19 , , , 37681 2237 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2237 21 probably probably RB 37681 2237 22 will will MD 37681 2237 23 be be VB 37681 2237 24 more more RBR 37681 2237 25 often often RB 37681 2237 26 used use VBN 37681 2237 27 . . . 37681 2238 1 In in IN 37681 2238 2 teaching teaching NN 37681 2238 3 loci loci NN 37681 2238 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2238 5 is be VBZ 37681 2238 6 helpful helpful JJ 37681 2238 7 to to TO 37681 2238 8 call call VB 37681 2238 9 attention attention NN 37681 2238 10 to to IN 37681 2238 11 loci loci NN 37681 2238 12 in in IN 37681 2238 13 space space NN 37681 2238 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2238 15 meaning mean VBG 37681 2238 16 thereby thereby RB 37681 2238 17 the the DT 37681 2238 18 space space NN 37681 2238 19 of of IN 37681 2238 20 three three CD 37681 2238 21 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 2238 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2238 23 , , , 37681 2238 24 without without IN 37681 2238 25 stopping stop VBG 37681 2238 26 to to TO 37681 2238 27 prove prove VB 37681 2238 28 the the DT 37681 2238 29 proposition proposition NN 37681 2238 30 involved involve VBN 37681 2238 31 . . . 37681 2239 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 2239 2 , , , 37681 2239 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2239 4 is be VBZ 37681 2239 5 desirable desirable JJ 37681 2239 6 all all RB 37681 2239 7 through through IN 37681 2239 8 plane plane NN 37681 2239 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 2239 10 to to TO 37681 2239 11 refer refer VB 37681 2239 12 incidentally incidentally RB 37681 2239 13 to to IN 37681 2239 14 solid solid JJ 37681 2239 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 2239 16 . . . 37681 2240 1 In in IN 37681 2240 2 the the DT 37681 2240 3 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2240 4 of of IN 37681 2240 5 plane plane NN 37681 2240 6 figures figure NNS 37681 2240 7 , , , 37681 2240 8 which which WDT 37681 2240 9 may may MD 37681 2240 10 be be VB 37681 2240 11 boundaries boundary NNS 37681 2240 12 of of IN 37681 2240 13 solid solid JJ 37681 2240 14 figures figure NNS 37681 2240 15 , , , 37681 2240 16 this this DT 37681 2240 17 is be VBZ 37681 2240 18 particularly particularly RB 37681 2240 19 true true JJ 37681 2240 20 . . . 37681 2241 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2241 2 is be VBZ 37681 2241 3 a a DT 37681 2241 4 great great JJ 37681 2241 5 defect defect NN 37681 2241 6 in in IN 37681 2241 7 most most JJS 37681 2241 8 school school NN 37681 2241 9 courses course NNS 37681 2241 10 in in IN 37681 2241 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 2241 12 that that IN 37681 2241 13 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2241 14 are be VBP 37681 2241 15 entirely entirely RB 37681 2241 16 confined confine VBN 37681 2241 17 to to IN 37681 2241 18 two two CD 37681 2241 19 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 2241 20 . . . 37681 2242 1 Even even RB 37681 2242 2 if if IN 37681 2242 3 solid solid JJ 37681 2242 4 geometry geometry NN 37681 2242 5 in in IN 37681 2242 6 the the DT 37681 2242 7 usual usual JJ 37681 2242 8 sense sense NN 37681 2242 9 is be VBZ 37681 2242 10 not not RB 37681 2242 11 attempted attempt VBN 37681 2242 12 , , , 37681 2242 13 every every DT 37681 2242 14 occasion occasion NN 37681 2242 15 should should MD 37681 2242 16 be be VB 37681 2242 17 taken take VBN 37681 2242 18 to to TO 37681 2242 19 liberate liberate VB 37681 2242 20 boys boy NNS 37681 2242 21 ' ' POS 37681 2242 22 minds mind NNS 37681 2242 23 from from IN 37681 2242 24 what what WP 37681 2242 25 becomes become VBZ 37681 2242 26 the the DT 37681 2242 27 tyranny tyranny NN 37681 2242 28 of of IN 37681 2242 29 paper paper NN 37681 2242 30 . . . 37681 2243 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2243 2 the the DT 37681 2243 3 questions question NNS 37681 2243 4 : : : 37681 2243 5 " " `` 37681 2243 6 What what WP 37681 2243 7 is be VBZ 37681 2243 8 the the DT 37681 2243 9 locus locus NN 37681 2243 10 of of IN 37681 2243 11 a a DT 37681 2243 12 point point NN 37681 2243 13 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 2243 14 from from IN 37681 2243 15 two two CD 37681 2243 16 given give VBN 37681 2243 17 points point NNS 37681 2243 18 ; ; : 37681 2243 19 at at IN 37681 2243 20 a a DT 37681 2243 21 constant constant JJ 37681 2243 22 distance distance NN 37681 2243 23 from from IN 37681 2243 24 a a DT 37681 2243 25 given give VBN 37681 2243 26 straight straight JJ 37681 2243 27 line line NN 37681 2243 28 or or CC 37681 2243 29 from from IN 37681 2243 30 a a DT 37681 2243 31 given give VBN 37681 2243 32 point point NN 37681 2243 33 ? ? . 37681 2243 34 " " '' 37681 2244 1 should should MD 37681 2244 2 be be VB 37681 2244 3 extended extend VBN 37681 2244 4 to to IN 37681 2244 5 space space NN 37681 2244 6 . . . 37681 2245 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2245 2 67 67 CD 37681 2245 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2245 4 The the DT 37681 2245 5 two two CD 37681 2245 6 loci loci NN 37681 2245 7 problems problem NNS 37681 2245 8 usually usually RB 37681 2245 9 given give VBN 37681 2245 10 at at IN 37681 2245 11 this this DT 37681 2245 12 time time NN 37681 2245 13 , , , 37681 2245 14 referring refer VBG 37681 2245 15 to to IN 37681 2245 16 a a DT 37681 2245 17 point point NN 37681 2245 18 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 2245 19 from from IN 37681 2245 20 the the DT 37681 2245 21 extremities extremity NNS 37681 2245 22 of of IN 37681 2245 23 a a DT 37681 2245 24 given give VBN 37681 2245 25 line line NN 37681 2245 26 , , , 37681 2245 27 and and CC 37681 2245 28 to to IN 37681 2245 29 a a DT 37681 2245 30 point point NN 37681 2245 31 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 2245 32 from from IN 37681 2245 33 two two CD 37681 2245 34 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 2245 35 lines line NNS 37681 2245 36 , , , 37681 2245 37 both both DT 37681 2245 38 permit permit NN 37681 2245 39 of of IN 37681 2245 40 an an DT 37681 2245 41 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2245 42 extension extension NN 37681 2245 43 to to IN 37681 2245 44 three three CD 37681 2245 45 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 2245 46 without without IN 37681 2245 47 any any DT 37681 2245 48 formal formal JJ 37681 2245 49 proof proof NN 37681 2245 50 . . . 37681 2246 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2246 2 is be VBZ 37681 2246 3 possible possible JJ 37681 2246 4 to to TO 37681 2246 5 give give VB 37681 2246 6 other other JJ 37681 2246 7 loci loci NN 37681 2246 8 at at IN 37681 2246 9 this this DT 37681 2246 10 point point NN 37681 2246 11 , , , 37681 2246 12 but but CC 37681 2246 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2246 14 is be VBZ 37681 2246 15 preferable preferable JJ 37681 2246 16 merely merely RB 37681 2246 17 to to TO 37681 2246 18 introduce introduce VB 37681 2246 19 the the DT 37681 2246 20 subject subject NN 37681 2246 21 in in IN 37681 2246 22 Book Book NNP 37681 2246 23 I -PRON- PRP 37681 2246 24 , , , 37681 2246 25 reserving reserve VBG 37681 2246 26 the the DT 37681 2246 27 further further JJ 37681 2246 28 discussion discussion NN 37681 2246 29 until until IN 37681 2246 30 after after IN 37681 2246 31 the the DT 37681 2246 32 circle circle NN 37681 2246 33 has have VBZ 37681 2246 34 been be VBN 37681 2246 35 studied study VBN 37681 2246 36 . . . 37681 2247 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2247 2 is be VBZ 37681 2247 3 well well RB 37681 2247 4 , , , 37681 2247 5 in in IN 37681 2247 6 speaking speak VBG 37681 2247 7 of of IN 37681 2247 8 loci loci NN 37681 2247 9 , , , 37681 2247 10 to to TO 37681 2247 11 remember remember VB 37681 2247 12 that that IN 37681 2247 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2247 14 is be VBZ 37681 2247 15 entirely entirely RB 37681 2247 16 proper proper JJ 37681 2247 17 to to TO 37681 2247 18 speak speak VB 37681 2247 19 of of IN 37681 2247 20 the the DT 37681 2247 21 " " `` 37681 2247 22 locus locus NN 37681 2247 23 of of IN 37681 2247 24 a a DT 37681 2247 25 point point NN 37681 2247 26 " " '' 37681 2247 27 or or CC 37681 2247 28 the the DT 37681 2247 29 " " `` 37681 2247 30 locus locus NN 37681 2247 31 of of IN 37681 2247 32 points point NNS 37681 2247 33 . . . 37681 2247 34 " " '' 37681 2248 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2248 2 the the DT 37681 2248 3 locus locus NN 37681 2248 4 of of IN 37681 2248 5 a a DT 37681 2248 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2248 7 point point NN 37681 2248 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2248 9 so so RB 37681 2248 10 moving move VBG 37681 2248 11 in in IN 37681 2248 12 a a DT 37681 2248 13 plane plane NN 37681 2248 14 as as RB 37681 2248 15 constantly constantly RB 37681 2248 16 to to TO 37681 2248 17 be be VB 37681 2248 18 at at IN 37681 2248 19 a a DT 37681 2248 20 given give VBN 37681 2248 21 distance distance NN 37681 2248 22 from from IN 37681 2248 23 a a DT 37681 2248 24 fixed fix VBN 37681 2248 25 point point NN 37681 2248 26 in in IN 37681 2248 27 the the DT 37681 2248 28 plane plane NN 37681 2248 29 is be VBZ 37681 2248 30 a a DT 37681 2248 31 circle circle NN 37681 2248 32 . . . 37681 2249 1 In in IN 37681 2249 2 analytic analytic JJ 37681 2249 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 2249 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2249 5 usually usually RB 37681 2249 6 speak speak VBP 37681 2249 7 of of IN 37681 2249 8 the the DT 37681 2249 9 locus locus NN 37681 2249 10 of of IN 37681 2249 11 a a DT 37681 2249 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2249 13 point point NN 37681 2249 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2249 15 , , , 37681 2249 16 thinking think VBG 37681 2249 17 of of IN 37681 2249 18 the the DT 37681 2249 19 point point NN 37681 2249 20 as as IN 37681 2249 21 being be VBG 37681 2249 22 anywhere anywhere RB 37681 2249 23 on on IN 37681 2249 24 the the DT 37681 2249 25 locus locus NN 37681 2249 26 . . . 37681 2250 1 Some some DT 37681 2250 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2250 3 of of IN 37681 2250 4 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2250 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 2250 6 , , , 37681 2250 7 however however RB 37681 2250 8 , , , 37681 2250 9 prefer prefer VBP 37681 2250 10 to to TO 37681 2250 11 speak speak VB 37681 2250 12 of of IN 37681 2250 13 the the DT 37681 2250 14 locus locus NN 37681 2250 15 of of IN 37681 2250 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2250 17 points point NNS 37681 2250 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2250 19 , , , 37681 2250 20 or or CC 37681 2250 21 the the DT 37681 2250 22 locus locus NN 37681 2250 23 of of IN 37681 2250 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2250 25 all all DT 37681 2250 26 points point NNS 37681 2250 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2250 28 , , , 37681 2250 29 thus thus RB 37681 2250 30 tending tend VBG 37681 2250 31 to to TO 37681 2250 32 make make VB 37681 2250 33 the the DT 37681 2250 34 language language NN 37681 2250 35 of of IN 37681 2250 36 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2250 37 geometry geometry NN 37681 2250 38 differ differ VBP 37681 2250 39 from from IN 37681 2250 40 that that DT 37681 2250 41 of of IN 37681 2250 42 analytic analytic JJ 37681 2250 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 2250 44 . . . 37681 2251 1 Since since IN 37681 2251 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2251 3 is be VBZ 37681 2251 4 a a DT 37681 2251 5 trivial trivial JJ 37681 2251 6 matter matter NN 37681 2251 7 of of IN 37681 2251 8 phraseology phraseology NN 37681 2251 9 , , , 37681 2251 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2251 11 is be VBZ 37681 2251 12 better well JJR 37681 2251 13 to to TO 37681 2251 14 recognize recognize VB 37681 2251 15 both both DT 37681 2251 16 forms form NNS 37681 2251 17 of of IN 37681 2251 18 expression expression NN 37681 2251 19 and and CC 37681 2251 20 to to TO 37681 2251 21 let let VB 37681 2251 22 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2251 23 use use VB 37681 2251 24 the the DT 37681 2251 25 two two CD 37681 2251 26 interchangeably interchangeably RB 37681 2251 27 . . . 37681 2252 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 2252 2 : : : 37681 2252 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2252 4 57 57 CD 37681 2252 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2252 6 Address address NN 37681 2252 7 at at IN 37681 2252 8 Brussels Brussels NNP 37681 2252 9 , , , 37681 2252 10 August August NNP 37681 2252 11 , , , 37681 2252 12 1910 1910 CD 37681 2252 13 . . . 37681 2253 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2253 2 58 58 CD 37681 2253 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2253 4 For for IN 37681 2253 5 a a DT 37681 2253 6 recent recent JJ 37681 2253 7 discussion discussion NN 37681 2253 8 of of IN 37681 2253 9 this this DT 37681 2253 10 general general JJ 37681 2253 11 subject subject NN 37681 2253 12 , , , 37681 2253 13 see see VB 37681 2253 14 Professor Professor NNP 37681 2253 15 Hobson Hobson NNP 37681 2253 16 on on IN 37681 2253 17 " " `` 37681 2253 18 The the DT 37681 2253 19 Tendencies tendency NNS 37681 2253 20 of of IN 37681 2253 21 Modern Modern NNP 37681 2253 22 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 2253 23 , , , 37681 2253 24 " " '' 37681 2253 25 in in IN 37681 2253 26 the the DT 37681 2253 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2253 28 Educational Educational NNP 37681 2253 29 Review Review NNP 37681 2253 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2253 31 , , , 37681 2253 32 New New NNP 37681 2253 33 York York NNP 37681 2253 34 , , , 37681 2253 35 1910 1910 CD 37681 2253 36 , , , 37681 2253 37 Vol Vol NNP 37681 2253 38 . . . 37681 2254 1 XL XL NNP 37681 2254 2 , , , 37681 2254 3 p. p. NN 37681 2254 4 524 524 CD 37681 2254 5 . . . 37681 2255 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2255 2 59 59 CD 37681 2255 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2255 4 A a DT 37681 2255 5 more more RBR 37681 2255 6 extended extended JJ 37681 2255 7 list list NN 37681 2255 8 of of IN 37681 2255 9 applications application NNS 37681 2255 10 is be VBZ 37681 2255 11 given give VBN 37681 2255 12 later later RB 37681 2255 13 in in IN 37681 2255 14 this this DT 37681 2255 15 work work NN 37681 2255 16 . . . 37681 2256 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2256 2 60 60 CD 37681 2256 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2256 4 Ab[=u]'l-'Abb[=a]s ab[=u]'l-'abb[=a]s FW 37681 2256 5 al al NNP 37681 2256 6 - - HYPH 37681 2256 7 Fadl Fadl NNP 37681 2256 8 ibn ibn NNP 37681 2256 9 H[=a]tim H[=a]tim NNP 37681 2256 10 al al NNP 37681 2256 11 - - HYPH 37681 2256 12 Nair[=i]z[=i Nair[=i]z[=i NNP 37681 2256 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2256 14 , , , 37681 2256 15 so so RB 37681 2256 16 called call VBD 37681 2256 17 from from IN 37681 2256 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2256 19 birthplace birthplace NN 37681 2256 20 , , , 37681 2256 21 Nair[=i]z Nair[=i]z NNP 37681 2256 22 , , , 37681 2256 23 was be VBD 37681 2256 24 a a DT 37681 2256 25 well well RB 37681 2256 26 - - HYPH 37681 2256 27 known know VBN 37681 2256 28 Arab arab JJ 37681 2256 29 writer writer NN 37681 2256 30 . . . 37681 2257 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2257 2 died die VBD 37681 2257 3 about about IN 37681 2257 4 922 922 CD 37681 2257 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2258 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2258 2 wrote write VBD 37681 2258 3 a a DT 37681 2258 4 commentary commentary NN 37681 2258 5 on on IN 37681 2258 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2258 7 . . . 37681 2259 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2259 2 61 61 CD 37681 2259 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2259 4 This this DT 37681 2259 5 illustration illustration NN 37681 2259 6 , , , 37681 2259 7 taken take VBN 37681 2259 8 from from IN 37681 2259 9 a a DT 37681 2259 10 book book NN 37681 2259 11 in in IN 37681 2259 12 the the DT 37681 2259 13 author author NN 37681 2259 14 's 's POS 37681 2259 15 library library NN 37681 2259 16 , , , 37681 2259 17 appeared appear VBD 37681 2259 18 in in IN 37681 2259 19 a a DT 37681 2259 20 valuable valuable JJ 37681 2259 21 monograph monograph NN 37681 2259 22 by by IN 37681 2259 23 W. W. NNP 37681 2259 24 E. E. NNP 37681 2259 25 Stark Stark NNP 37681 2259 26 , , , 37681 2259 27 " " `` 37681 2259 28 Measuring measure VBG 37681 2259 29 Instruments Instruments NNPS 37681 2259 30 of of IN 37681 2259 31 Long Long NNP 37681 2259 32 Ago ago RB 37681 2259 33 , , , 37681 2259 34 " " '' 37681 2259 35 published publish VBN 37681 2259 36 in in IN 37681 2259 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2259 38 School School NNP 37681 2259 39 Science Science NNP 37681 2259 40 and and CC 37681 2259 41 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 2259 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2259 43 , , , 37681 2259 44 Vol Vol NNP 37681 2259 45 . . . 37681 2260 1 X X NNP 37681 2260 2 , , , 37681 2260 3 pp pp NNP 37681 2260 4 . . . 37681 2261 1 48 48 CD 37681 2261 2 , , , 37681 2261 3 126 126 CD 37681 2261 4 . . . 37681 2262 1 With with IN 37681 2262 2 others other NNS 37681 2262 3 of of IN 37681 2262 4 the the DT 37681 2262 5 same same JJ 37681 2262 6 nature nature NN 37681 2262 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2262 8 is be VBZ 37681 2262 9 here here RB 37681 2262 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 37681 2262 11 by by IN 37681 2262 12 the the DT 37681 2262 13 courtesy courtesy NN 37681 2262 14 of of IN 37681 2262 15 Principal Principal NNP 37681 2262 16 Stark Stark NNP 37681 2262 17 and and CC 37681 2262 18 of of IN 37681 2262 19 the the DT 37681 2262 20 editors editor NNS 37681 2262 21 of of IN 37681 2262 22 the the DT 37681 2262 23 journal journal NN 37681 2262 24 in in IN 37681 2262 25 which which WDT 37681 2262 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2262 27 appeared appear VBD 37681 2262 28 . . . 37681 2263 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2263 2 62 62 CD 37681 2263 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2263 4 In in IN 37681 2263 5 speaking speak VBG 37681 2263 6 of of IN 37681 2263 7 two two CD 37681 2263 8 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2263 9 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2263 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2263 11 is be VBZ 37681 2263 12 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 2263 13 easier easy JJR 37681 2263 14 to to TO 37681 2263 15 follow follow VB 37681 2263 16 the the DT 37681 2263 17 congruence congruence NN 37681 2263 18 if if IN 37681 2263 19 the the DT 37681 2263 20 two two CD 37681 2263 21 are be VBP 37681 2263 22 read read VBN 37681 2263 23 in in IN 37681 2263 24 the the DT 37681 2263 25 same same JJ 37681 2263 26 order order NN 37681 2263 27 , , , 37681 2263 28 even even RB 37681 2263 29 though though IN 37681 2263 30 the the DT 37681 2263 31 relatively relatively RB 37681 2263 32 unimportant unimportant JJ 37681 2263 33 counterclockwise counterclockwise NN 37681 2263 34 reading reading NN 37681 2263 35 is be VBZ 37681 2263 36 neglected neglect VBN 37681 2263 37 . . . 37681 2264 1 No no DT 37681 2264 2 one one PRP 37681 2264 3 should should MD 37681 2264 4 be be VB 37681 2264 5 a a DT 37681 2264 6 slave slave NN 37681 2264 7 to to IN 37681 2264 8 such such PDT 37681 2264 9 a a DT 37681 2264 10 formalism formalism NN 37681 2264 11 , , , 37681 2264 12 but but CC 37681 2264 13 should should MD 37681 2264 14 follow follow VB 37681 2264 15 the the DT 37681 2264 16 plan plan NN 37681 2264 17 when when WRB 37681 2264 18 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2264 19 . . . 37681 2265 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2265 2 63 63 CD 37681 2265 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2265 4 Stark Stark NNP 37681 2265 5 , , , 37681 2265 6 loc loc NN 37681 2265 7 . . . 37681 2266 1 cit cit NNP 37681 2266 2 . . . 37681 2267 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2267 2 64 64 CD 37681 2267 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2267 4 Of of IN 37681 2267 5 which which WDT 37681 2267 6 so so RB 37681 2267 7 much much JJ 37681 2267 8 was be VBD 37681 2267 9 made make VBN 37681 2267 10 by by IN 37681 2267 11 Professor Professor NNP 37681 2267 12 Olaus Olaus NNP 37681 2267 13 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 2267 14 in in IN 37681 2267 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2267 16 " " `` 37681 2267 17 Congruent congruent JJ 37681 2267 18 Figures figure NNS 37681 2267 19 , , , 37681 2267 20 " " '' 37681 2267 21 London London NNP 37681 2267 22 , , , 37681 2267 23 1879,--a 1879,--a CD 37681 2267 24 book book NN 37681 2267 25 that that WDT 37681 2267 26 every every DT 37681 2267 27 teacher teacher NN 37681 2267 28 of of IN 37681 2267 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 2267 30 should should MD 37681 2267 31 own own VB 37681 2267 32 . . . 37681 2268 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2268 2 65 65 CD 37681 2268 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2268 4 Much much JJ 37681 2268 5 is be VBZ 37681 2268 6 made make VBN 37681 2268 7 of of IN 37681 2268 8 this this DT 37681 2268 9 in in IN 37681 2268 10 the the DT 37681 2268 11 excellent excellent JJ 37681 2268 12 work work NN 37681 2268 13 by by IN 37681 2268 14 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 2268 15 and and CC 37681 2268 16 Treutlein Treutlein NNP 37681 2268 17 , , , 37681 2268 18 " " '' 37681 2268 19 Lehrbuch lehrbuch NN 37681 2268 20 der der NN 37681 2268 21 Geometrie Geometrie NNP 37681 2268 22 , , , 37681 2268 23 " " '' 37681 2268 24 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 2268 25 , , , 37681 2268 26 1881 1881 CD 37681 2268 27 . . . 37681 2269 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2269 2 66 66 CD 37681 2269 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2269 4 Méray Méray NNP 37681 2269 5 did do VBD 37681 2269 6 much much JJ 37681 2269 7 for for IN 37681 2269 8 this this DT 37681 2269 9 movement movement NN 37681 2269 10 in in IN 37681 2269 11 France France NNP 37681 2269 12 , , , 37681 2269 13 and and CC 37681 2269 14 the the DT 37681 2269 15 recent recent JJ 37681 2269 16 works work NNS 37681 2269 17 of of IN 37681 2269 18 Bourlet Bourlet NNP 37681 2269 19 and and CC 37681 2269 20 Borel Borel NNP 37681 2269 21 have have VBP 37681 2269 22 brought bring VBN 37681 2269 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2269 24 to to IN 37681 2269 25 the the DT 37681 2269 26 front front NN 37681 2269 27 in in IN 37681 2269 28 that that DT 37681 2269 29 country country NN 37681 2269 30 . . . 37681 2270 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2270 2 67 67 CD 37681 2270 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2270 4 W. W. NNP 37681 2270 5 N. N. NNP 37681 2270 6 Bruce Bruce NNP 37681 2270 7 , , , 37681 2270 8 " " `` 37681 2270 9 Teaching Teaching NNP 37681 2270 10 of of IN 37681 2270 11 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 2270 12 and and CC 37681 2270 13 Graphic Graphic NNP 37681 2270 14 Algebra Algebra NNP 37681 2270 15 in in IN 37681 2270 16 Secondary Secondary NNP 37681 2270 17 Schools Schools NNPS 37681 2270 18 , , , 37681 2270 19 " " `` 37681 2270 20 Board Board NNP 37681 2270 21 of of IN 37681 2270 22 Education Education NNP 37681 2270 23 circular circular JJ 37681 2270 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2270 25 No no UH 37681 2270 26 . . . 37681 2271 1 711 711 CD 37681 2271 2 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2271 3 , , , 37681 2271 4 p. p. NN 37681 2271 5 8 8 CD 37681 2271 6 , , , 37681 2271 7 London London NNP 37681 2271 8 , , , 37681 2271 9 1909 1909 CD 37681 2271 10 . . . 37681 2272 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 2272 2 XV XV NNP 37681 2272 3 THE the DT 37681 2272 4 LEADING lead VBG 37681 2272 5 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 2272 6 OF of IN 37681 2272 7 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 2272 8 II ii CD 37681 2272 9 Having have VBG 37681 2272 10 taken take VBN 37681 2272 11 up up RP 37681 2272 12 all all DT 37681 2272 13 of of IN 37681 2272 14 the the DT 37681 2272 15 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2272 16 usually usually RB 37681 2272 17 given give VBN 37681 2272 18 in in IN 37681 2272 19 Book Book NNP 37681 2272 20 I -PRON- PRP 37681 2272 21 , , , 37681 2272 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2272 23 seems seem VBZ 37681 2272 24 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 2272 25 to to TO 37681 2272 26 consider consider VB 37681 2272 27 as as IN 37681 2272 28 specifically specifically RB 37681 2272 29 all all PDT 37681 2272 30 those those DT 37681 2272 31 in in IN 37681 2272 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 2272 33 books book NNS 37681 2272 34 . . . 37681 2273 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2273 2 is be VBZ 37681 2273 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 2273 4 proposed propose VBN 37681 2273 5 to to TO 37681 2273 6 select select VB 37681 2273 7 certain certain JJ 37681 2273 8 ones one NNS 37681 2273 9 that that WDT 37681 2273 10 have have VBP 37681 2273 11 some some DT 37681 2273 12 special special JJ 37681 2273 13 interest interest NN 37681 2273 14 , , , 37681 2273 15 either either CC 37681 2273 16 from from IN 37681 2273 17 the the DT 37681 2273 18 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 2273 19 of of IN 37681 2273 20 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 2273 21 or or CC 37681 2273 22 from from IN 37681 2273 23 that that DT 37681 2273 24 of of IN 37681 2273 25 history history NN 37681 2273 26 or or CC 37681 2273 27 application application NN 37681 2273 28 , , , 37681 2273 29 and and CC 37681 2273 30 to to TO 37681 2273 31 discuss discuss VB 37681 2273 32 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2273 33 as as RB 37681 2273 34 fully fully RB 37681 2273 35 as as IN 37681 2273 36 the the DT 37681 2273 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 37681 2273 38 seem seem VBP 37681 2273 39 to to TO 37681 2273 40 warrant warrant VB 37681 2273 41 . . . 37681 2274 1 THEOREMS THEOREMS NNP 37681 2274 2 . . . 37681 2275 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2275 2 In in IN 37681 2275 3 the the DT 37681 2275 4 same same JJ 37681 2275 5 circle circle NN 37681 2275 6 or or CC 37681 2275 7 in in IN 37681 2275 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2275 9 circles circle NNS 37681 2275 10 equal equal JJ 37681 2275 11 central central JJ 37681 2275 12 angles angle NNS 37681 2275 13 intercept intercept VBP 37681 2275 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2275 15 arcs arc NNS 37681 2275 16 ; ; : 37681 2275 17 and and CC 37681 2275 18 of of IN 37681 2275 19 two two CD 37681 2275 20 unequal unequal JJ 37681 2275 21 central central JJ 37681 2275 22 angles angle NNS 37681 2275 23 the the DT 37681 2275 24 greater great JJR 37681 2275 25 intercepts intercept NNS 37681 2275 26 the the DT 37681 2275 27 greater great JJR 37681 2275 28 arc arc NNP 37681 2275 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2275 30 , , , 37681 2275 31 and and CC 37681 2275 32 conversely conversely RB 37681 2275 33 for for IN 37681 2275 34 both both DT 37681 2275 35 of of IN 37681 2275 36 these these DT 37681 2275 37 cases case NNS 37681 2275 38 . . . 37681 2276 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2276 2 made make VBD 37681 2276 3 these these DT 37681 2276 4 the the DT 37681 2276 5 twenty twenty CD 37681 2276 6 - - HYPH 37681 2276 7 sixth sixth JJ 37681 2276 8 and and CC 37681 2276 9 twenty twenty CD 37681 2276 10 - - HYPH 37681 2276 11 seventh seventh JJ 37681 2276 12 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2276 13 of of IN 37681 2276 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2276 15 Book Book NNP 37681 2276 16 III III NNP 37681 2276 17 , , , 37681 2276 18 but but CC 37681 2276 19 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2276 20 limited limit VBD 37681 2276 21 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2276 22 as as IN 37681 2276 23 follows follow VBZ 37681 2276 24 : : : 37681 2276 25 " " `` 37681 2276 26 In in IN 37681 2276 27 equal equal JJ 37681 2276 28 circles circle NNS 37681 2276 29 equal equal JJ 37681 2276 30 angles angle NNS 37681 2276 31 stand stand VBP 37681 2276 32 on on IN 37681 2276 33 equal equal JJ 37681 2276 34 circumferences circumference NNS 37681 2276 35 , , , 37681 2276 36 whether whether IN 37681 2276 37 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2276 38 stand stand VBP 37681 2276 39 at at IN 37681 2276 40 the the DT 37681 2276 41 centers center NNS 37681 2276 42 or or CC 37681 2276 43 at at IN 37681 2276 44 the the DT 37681 2276 45 circumferences circumference NNS 37681 2276 46 , , , 37681 2276 47 and and CC 37681 2276 48 conversely conversely RB 37681 2276 49 . . . 37681 2276 50 " " '' 37681 2277 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2277 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2277 3 included include VBD 37681 2277 4 two two CD 37681 2277 5 of of IN 37681 2277 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2277 7 present present JJ 37681 2277 8 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2277 9 in in IN 37681 2277 10 one one CD 37681 2277 11 , , , 37681 2277 12 thus thus RB 37681 2277 13 making make VBG 37681 2277 14 the the DT 37681 2277 15 proposition proposition NN 37681 2277 16 doubly doubly RB 37681 2277 17 hard hard RB 37681 2277 18 for for IN 37681 2277 19 a a DT 37681 2277 20 beginner beginner NN 37681 2277 21 . . . 37681 2278 1 After after IN 37681 2278 2 these these DT 37681 2278 3 two two CD 37681 2278 4 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2278 5 the the DT 37681 2278 6 Law Law NNP 37681 2278 7 of of IN 37681 2278 8 Converse Converse NNP 37681 2278 9 , , , 37681 2278 10 already already RB 37681 2278 11 mentioned mention VBN 37681 2278 12 on on IN 37681 2278 13 page page NN 37681 2278 14 190 190 CD 37681 2278 15 , , , 37681 2278 16 may may MD 37681 2278 17 properly properly RB 37681 2278 18 be be VB 37681 2278 19 introduced introduce VBN 37681 2278 20 . . . 37681 2279 1 THEOREMS THEOREMS NNP 37681 2279 2 . . . 37681 2280 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2280 2 In in IN 37681 2280 3 the the DT 37681 2280 4 same same JJ 37681 2280 5 circle circle NN 37681 2280 6 or or CC 37681 2280 7 in in IN 37681 2280 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2280 9 circles circle NNS 37681 2280 10 , , , 37681 2280 11 if if IN 37681 2280 12 two two CD 37681 2280 13 arcs arc NNS 37681 2280 14 are be VBP 37681 2280 15 equal equal JJ 37681 2280 16 , , , 37681 2280 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2280 18 are be VBP 37681 2280 19 subtended subtend VBN 37681 2280 20 by by IN 37681 2280 21 equal equal JJ 37681 2280 22 chords chord NNS 37681 2280 23 ; ; : 37681 2280 24 and and CC 37681 2280 25 if if IN 37681 2280 26 two two CD 37681 2280 27 arcs arc NNS 37681 2280 28 are be VBP 37681 2280 29 unequal unequal JJ 37681 2280 30 , , , 37681 2280 31 the the DT 37681 2280 32 greater great JJR 37681 2280 33 is be VBZ 37681 2280 34 subtended subtend VBN 37681 2280 35 by by IN 37681 2280 36 the the DT 37681 2280 37 greater great JJR 37681 2280 38 chord chord NN 37681 2280 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2280 40 , , , 37681 2280 41 and and CC 37681 2280 42 conversely conversely RB 37681 2280 43 . . . 37681 2281 1 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 2281 2 dismisses dismiss VBZ 37681 2281 3 all all PDT 37681 2281 4 this this DT 37681 2281 5 with with IN 37681 2281 6 the the DT 37681 2281 7 simple simple JJ 37681 2281 8 theorem theorem NN 37681 2281 9 , , , 37681 2281 10 " " '' 37681 2281 11 In in IN 37681 2281 12 equal equal JJ 37681 2281 13 circles circle NNS 37681 2281 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2281 15 circumferences circumference NNS 37681 2281 16 are be VBP 37681 2281 17 subtended subtend VBN 37681 2281 18 by by IN 37681 2281 19 equal equal JJ 37681 2281 20 straight straight JJ 37681 2281 21 lines line NNS 37681 2281 22 . . . 37681 2281 23 " " '' 37681 2282 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2282 2 will will MD 37681 2282 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 2282 4 be be VB 37681 2282 5 noticed notice VBN 37681 2282 6 that that IN 37681 2282 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2282 8 has have VBZ 37681 2282 9 no no DT 37681 2282 10 special special JJ 37681 2282 11 word word NN 37681 2282 12 for for IN 37681 2282 13 " " `` 37681 2282 14 chord chord NN 37681 2282 15 " " '' 37681 2282 16 and and CC 37681 2282 17 none none NN 37681 2282 18 for for IN 37681 2282 19 " " `` 37681 2282 20 arc arc NNP 37681 2282 21 , , , 37681 2282 22 " " '' 37681 2282 23 and and CC 37681 2282 24 that that IN 37681 2282 25 the the DT 37681 2282 26 word word NN 37681 2282 27 " " `` 37681 2282 28 circumference circumference NN 37681 2282 29 , , , 37681 2282 30 " " '' 37681 2282 31 which which WDT 37681 2282 32 some some DT 37681 2282 33 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2282 34 are be VBP 37681 2282 35 so so RB 37681 2282 36 anxious anxious JJ 37681 2282 37 to to TO 37681 2282 38 retain retain VB 37681 2282 39 , , , 37681 2282 40 is be VBZ 37681 2282 41 used use VBN 37681 2282 42 to to TO 37681 2282 43 mean mean VB 37681 2282 44 both both DT 37681 2282 45 the the DT 37681 2282 46 whole whole JJ 37681 2282 47 circle circle NN 37681 2282 48 and and CC 37681 2282 49 any any DT 37681 2282 50 arc arc NN 37681 2282 51 . . . 37681 2283 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2283 2 can can MD 37681 2283 3 not not RB 37681 2283 4 be be VB 37681 2283 5 doubted doubt VBN 37681 2283 6 that that IN 37681 2283 7 later later JJ 37681 2283 8 writers writer NNS 37681 2283 9 have have VBP 37681 2283 10 greatly greatly RB 37681 2283 11 improved improve VBN 37681 2283 12 the the DT 37681 2283 13 language language NN 37681 2283 14 of of IN 37681 2283 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 2283 16 by by IN 37681 2283 17 the the DT 37681 2283 18 use use NN 37681 2283 19 of of IN 37681 2283 20 these these DT 37681 2283 21 modern modern JJ 37681 2283 22 terms term NNS 37681 2283 23 . . . 37681 2284 1 The the DT 37681 2284 2 word word NN 37681 2284 3 " " `` 37681 2284 4 arc arc NN 37681 2284 5 " " '' 37681 2284 6 is be VBZ 37681 2284 7 the the DT 37681 2284 8 same same JJ 37681 2284 9 , , , 37681 2284 10 etymologically etymologically RB 37681 2284 11 , , , 37681 2284 12 as as IN 37681 2284 13 " " `` 37681 2284 14 arch arch JJ 37681 2284 15 , , , 37681 2284 16 " " '' 37681 2284 17 each each DT 37681 2284 18 being be VBG 37681 2284 19 derived derive VBN 37681 2284 20 from from IN 37681 2284 21 the the DT 37681 2284 22 Latin Latin NNP 37681 2284 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2284 24 arcus arcus NN 37681 2284 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2284 26 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2284 27 a a DT 37681 2284 28 bow bow NN 37681 2284 29 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2284 30 . . . 37681 2285 1 " " `` 37681 2285 2 Chord Chord NNP 37681 2285 3 " " '' 37681 2285 4 is be VBZ 37681 2285 5 from from IN 37681 2285 6 the the DT 37681 2285 7 Greek Greek NNP 37681 2285 8 , , , 37681 2285 9 meaning mean VBG 37681 2285 10 " " `` 37681 2285 11 the the DT 37681 2285 12 string string NN 37681 2285 13 of of IN 37681 2285 14 a a DT 37681 2285 15 musical musical JJ 37681 2285 16 instrument instrument NN 37681 2285 17 . . . 37681 2285 18 " " '' 37681 2286 1 " " `` 37681 2286 2 Subtend subtend NN 37681 2286 3 " " '' 37681 2286 4 is be VBZ 37681 2286 5 from from IN 37681 2286 6 the the DT 37681 2286 7 Latin Latin NNP 37681 2286 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2286 9 sub sub NN 37681 2286 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2286 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2286 12 under under RB 37681 2286 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2286 14 , , , 37681 2286 15 and and CC 37681 2286 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2286 17 tendere tendere IN 37681 2286 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2286 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2286 20 to to TO 37681 2286 21 stretch stretch VB 37681 2286 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2286 23 . . . 37681 2287 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2287 2 should should MD 37681 2287 3 be be VB 37681 2287 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 2287 5 that that IN 37681 2287 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2287 7 speaks speak VBZ 37681 2287 8 of of IN 37681 2287 9 " " `` 37681 2287 10 equal equal JJ 37681 2287 11 circles circle NNS 37681 2287 12 , , , 37681 2287 13 " " '' 37681 2287 14 while while IN 37681 2287 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2287 16 speak speak VBP 37681 2287 17 of of IN 37681 2287 18 " " `` 37681 2287 19 the the DT 37681 2287 20 same same JJ 37681 2287 21 circle circle NN 37681 2287 22 or or CC 37681 2287 23 equal equal JJ 37681 2287 24 circles circle NNS 37681 2287 25 , , , 37681 2287 26 " " '' 37681 2287 27 confining confine VBG 37681 2287 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2287 29 proofs proof NNS 37681 2287 30 to to IN 37681 2287 31 the the DT 37681 2287 32 latter latter JJ 37681 2287 33 , , , 37681 2287 34 on on IN 37681 2287 35 the the DT 37681 2287 36 supposition supposition NN 37681 2287 37 that that IN 37681 2287 38 this this DT 37681 2287 39 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37681 2287 40 covers cover VBZ 37681 2287 41 the the DT 37681 2287 42 former former JJ 37681 2287 43 . . . 37681 2288 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2288 2 . . . 37681 2289 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2289 2 A a DT 37681 2289 3 line line NN 37681 2289 4 through through IN 37681 2289 5 the the DT 37681 2289 6 center center NN 37681 2289 7 of of IN 37681 2289 8 a a DT 37681 2289 9 circle circle NN 37681 2289 10 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2289 11 to to IN 37681 2289 12 a a DT 37681 2289 13 chord chord NN 37681 2289 14 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 2289 15 the the DT 37681 2289 16 chord chord NN 37681 2289 17 and and CC 37681 2289 18 the the DT 37681 2289 19 arcs arc NNS 37681 2289 20 subtended subtend VBN 37681 2289 21 by by IN 37681 2289 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2289 23 . . . 37681 2289 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2289 25 This this DT 37681 2289 26 is be VBZ 37681 2289 27 an an DT 37681 2289 28 improvement improvement NN 37681 2289 29 on on IN 37681 2289 30 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2289 31 , , , 37681 2289 32 III III NNP 37681 2289 33 , , , 37681 2289 34 3 3 CD 37681 2289 35 : : : 37681 2289 36 " " `` 37681 2289 37 If if IN 37681 2289 38 in in IN 37681 2289 39 a a DT 37681 2289 40 circle circle NN 37681 2289 41 a a DT 37681 2289 42 straight straight JJ 37681 2289 43 line line NN 37681 2289 44 through through IN 37681 2289 45 the the DT 37681 2289 46 center center NN 37681 2289 47 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 2289 48 a a DT 37681 2289 49 straight straight JJ 37681 2289 50 line line NN 37681 2289 51 not not RB 37681 2289 52 through through IN 37681 2289 53 the the DT 37681 2289 54 center center NN 37681 2289 55 , , , 37681 2289 56 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2289 57 also also RB 37681 2289 58 cuts cut VBZ 37681 2289 59 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2289 60 at at IN 37681 2289 61 right right JJ 37681 2289 62 angles angle NNS 37681 2289 63 ; ; : 37681 2289 64 and and CC 37681 2289 65 if if IN 37681 2289 66 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2289 67 cuts cut VBZ 37681 2289 68 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2289 69 at at IN 37681 2289 70 right right JJ 37681 2289 71 angles angle NNS 37681 2289 72 , , , 37681 2289 73 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2289 74 also also RB 37681 2289 75 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 2289 76 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2289 77 . . . 37681 2289 78 " " '' 37681 2290 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2290 2 is be VBZ 37681 2290 3 a a DT 37681 2290 4 very very RB 37681 2290 5 important important JJ 37681 2290 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 2290 7 , , , 37681 2290 8 theoretically theoretically RB 37681 2290 9 and and CC 37681 2290 10 practically practically RB 37681 2290 11 , , , 37681 2290 12 for for IN 37681 2290 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2290 14 enables enable VBZ 37681 2290 15 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2290 16 to to TO 37681 2290 17 find find VB 37681 2290 18 the the DT 37681 2290 19 center center NN 37681 2290 20 of of IN 37681 2290 21 a a DT 37681 2290 22 circle circle NN 37681 2290 23 if if IN 37681 2290 24 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2290 25 know know VBP 37681 2290 26 any any DT 37681 2290 27 part part NN 37681 2290 28 of of IN 37681 2290 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2290 30 arc arc NN 37681 2290 31 . . . 37681 2291 1 A a DT 37681 2291 2 civil civil JJ 37681 2291 3 engineer engineer NN 37681 2291 4 , , , 37681 2291 5 for for IN 37681 2291 6 example example NN 37681 2291 7 , , , 37681 2291 8 who who WP 37681 2291 9 wishes wish VBZ 37681 2291 10 to to TO 37681 2291 11 find find VB 37681 2291 12 the the DT 37681 2291 13 center center NN 37681 2291 14 of of IN 37681 2291 15 the the DT 37681 2291 16 circle circle NN 37681 2291 17 of of IN 37681 2291 18 which which WDT 37681 2291 19 some some DT 37681 2291 20 curve curve NN 37681 2291 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2291 22 like like IN 37681 2291 23 that that DT 37681 2291 24 on on IN 37681 2291 25 a a DT 37681 2291 26 running run VBG 37681 2291 27 track track NN 37681 2291 28 , , , 37681 2291 29 on on IN 37681 2291 30 a a DT 37681 2291 31 railroad railroad NN 37681 2291 32 , , , 37681 2291 33 or or CC 37681 2291 34 in in IN 37681 2291 35 a a DT 37681 2291 36 park park NN 37681 2291 37 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2291 38 is be VBZ 37681 2291 39 an an DT 37681 2291 40 arc arc NN 37681 2291 41 , , , 37681 2291 42 takes take VBZ 37681 2291 43 two two CD 37681 2291 44 chords chord NNS 37681 2291 45 , , , 37681 2291 46 say say VB 37681 2291 47 of of IN 37681 2291 48 one one CD 37681 2291 49 hundred hundred CD 37681 2291 50 feet foot NNS 37681 2291 51 each each DT 37681 2291 52 , , , 37681 2291 53 and and CC 37681 2291 54 erects erect VBZ 37681 2291 55 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2291 56 bisectors bisector NNS 37681 2291 57 . . . 37681 2292 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2292 2 is be VBZ 37681 2292 3 well well JJ 37681 2292 4 to to TO 37681 2292 5 ask ask VB 37681 2292 6 a a DT 37681 2292 7 class class NN 37681 2292 8 why why WRB 37681 2292 9 , , , 37681 2292 10 in in IN 37681 2292 11 practice practice NN 37681 2292 12 , , , 37681 2292 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2292 14 is be VBZ 37681 2292 15 better well JJR 37681 2292 16 to to TO 37681 2292 17 take take VB 37681 2292 18 these these DT 37681 2292 19 chords chord NNS 37681 2292 20 some some DT 37681 2292 21 distance distance NN 37681 2292 22 apart apart RB 37681 2292 23 . . . 37681 2293 1 Engineers engineer NNS 37681 2293 2 often often RB 37681 2293 3 check check VBP 37681 2293 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2293 5 work work NN 37681 2293 6 by by IN 37681 2293 7 taking take VBG 37681 2293 8 three three CD 37681 2293 9 chords chord NNS 37681 2293 10 , , , 37681 2293 11 the the DT 37681 2293 12 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2293 13 bisectors bisector NNS 37681 2293 14 of of IN 37681 2293 15 the the DT 37681 2293 16 three three CD 37681 2293 17 passing pass VBG 37681 2293 18 through through IN 37681 2293 19 a a DT 37681 2293 20 single single JJ 37681 2293 21 point point NN 37681 2293 22 . . . 37681 2294 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 37681 2294 2 of of IN 37681 2294 3 this this DT 37681 2294 4 kind kind NN 37681 2294 5 of of IN 37681 2294 6 work work NN 37681 2294 7 are be VBP 37681 2294 8 given give VBN 37681 2294 9 later later RB 37681 2294 10 in in IN 37681 2294 11 this this DT 37681 2294 12 chapter chapter NN 37681 2294 13 . . . 37681 2295 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2295 2 . . . 37681 2296 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2296 2 In in IN 37681 2296 3 the the DT 37681 2296 4 same same JJ 37681 2296 5 circle circle NN 37681 2296 6 or or CC 37681 2296 7 in in IN 37681 2296 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2296 9 circles circle NNS 37681 2296 10 equal equal JJ 37681 2296 11 chords chord NNS 37681 2296 12 are be VBP 37681 2296 13 equidistant equidistant JJ 37681 2296 14 from from IN 37681 2296 15 the the DT 37681 2296 16 center center NN 37681 2296 17 , , , 37681 2296 18 and and CC 37681 2296 19 chords chord NNS 37681 2296 20 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 2296 21 from from IN 37681 2296 22 the the DT 37681 2296 23 center center NN 37681 2296 24 are be VBP 37681 2296 25 equal equal JJ 37681 2296 26 . . . 37681 2296 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2296 28 This this DT 37681 2296 29 proposition proposition NN 37681 2296 30 is be VBZ 37681 2296 31 practically practically RB 37681 2296 32 used use VBN 37681 2296 33 by by IN 37681 2296 34 engineers engineer NNS 37681 2296 35 in in IN 37681 2296 36 locating locate VBG 37681 2296 37 points point NNS 37681 2296 38 on on IN 37681 2296 39 an an DT 37681 2296 40 arc arc NN 37681 2296 41 of of IN 37681 2296 42 a a DT 37681 2296 43 circle circle NN 37681 2296 44 that that WDT 37681 2296 45 is be VBZ 37681 2296 46 too too RB 37681 2296 47 large large JJ 37681 2296 48 to to TO 37681 2296 49 be be VB 37681 2296 50 described describe VBN 37681 2296 51 by by IN 37681 2296 52 a a DT 37681 2296 53 tape tape NN 37681 2296 54 , , , 37681 2296 55 or or CC 37681 2296 56 that that DT 37681 2296 57 can can MD 37681 2296 58 not not RB 37681 2296 59 easily easily RB 37681 2296 60 be be VB 37681 2296 61 reached reach VBN 37681 2296 62 from from IN 37681 2296 63 the the DT 37681 2296 64 center center NN 37681 2296 65 on on IN 37681 2296 66 account account NN 37681 2296 67 of of IN 37681 2296 68 obstructions obstruction NNS 37681 2296 69 . . . 37681 2297 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2297 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2297 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2297 4 If if IN 37681 2297 5 part part NN 37681 2297 6 of of IN 37681 2297 7 the the DT 37681 2297 8 curve curve NN 37681 2297 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2297 10 APB APB NNP 37681 2297 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2297 12 is be VBZ 37681 2297 13 known know VBN 37681 2297 14 , , , 37681 2297 15 take take VB 37681 2297 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2297 17 P P NNP 37681 2297 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2297 19 as as IN 37681 2297 20 the the DT 37681 2297 21 mid mid NN 37681 2297 22 - - NN 37681 2297 23 point point NN 37681 2297 24 . . . 37681 2298 1 Then then RB 37681 2298 2 stretch stretch VB 37681 2298 3 the the DT 37681 2298 4 tape tape NN 37681 2298 5 from from IN 37681 2298 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2298 7 A A NNP 37681 2298 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2298 9 to to IN 37681 2298 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2298 11 B B NNP 37681 2298 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2298 13 and and CC 37681 2298 14 draw draw VB 37681 2298 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2298 16 PM PM NNP 37681 2298 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2298 18 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2298 19 to to IN 37681 2298 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2298 21 . . . 37681 2299 1 Then then RB 37681 2299 2 swing swing VB 37681 2299 3 the the DT 37681 2299 4 length length NN 37681 2299 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 6 AM AM NNP 37681 2299 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 8 about about IN 37681 2299 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 10 P P NNP 37681 2299 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 12 , , , 37681 2299 13 and and CC 37681 2299 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 15 PM PM NNP 37681 2299 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 17 about about IN 37681 2299 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 19 B B NNP 37681 2299 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 21 , , , 37681 2299 22 until until IN 37681 2299 23 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2299 24 meet meet VBP 37681 2299 25 at at IN 37681 2299 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 27 L L NNP 37681 2299 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 29 , , , 37681 2299 30 and and CC 37681 2299 31 stretch stretch VB 37681 2299 32 the the DT 37681 2299 33 length length NN 37681 2299 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 35 AB AB NNP 37681 2299 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 37 along along IN 37681 2299 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 39 PL PL NNP 37681 2299 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 41 to to IN 37681 2299 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 43 Q Q NNP 37681 2299 44 _ _ NNP 37681 2299 45 . . . 37681 2300 1 This this DT 37681 2300 2 fixes fix VBZ 37681 2300 3 the the DT 37681 2300 4 point point NN 37681 2300 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2300 6 Q Q NNP 37681 2300 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2300 8 . . . 37681 2301 1 In in IN 37681 2301 2 the the DT 37681 2301 3 same same JJ 37681 2301 4 way way NN 37681 2301 5 fix fix VB 37681 2301 6 the the DT 37681 2301 7 point point NN 37681 2301 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2301 9 C C NNP 37681 2301 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2301 11 . . . 37681 2302 1 Points point NNS 37681 2302 2 on on IN 37681 2302 3 the the DT 37681 2302 4 curve curve NN 37681 2302 5 can can MD 37681 2302 6 thus thus RB 37681 2302 7 be be VB 37681 2302 8 fixed fix VBN 37681 2302 9 as as IN 37681 2302 10 near near RB 37681 2302 11 together together RB 37681 2302 12 as as IN 37681 2302 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2302 14 wish wish VBP 37681 2302 15 . . . 37681 2303 1 The the DT 37681 2303 2 chords chord NNS 37681 2303 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2303 4 AB AB NNP 37681 2303 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2303 6 , , , 37681 2303 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2303 8 PQ PQ NNP 37681 2303 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2303 10 , , , 37681 2303 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2303 12 BC BC NNP 37681 2303 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2303 14 , , , 37681 2303 15 and and CC 37681 2303 16 so so RB 37681 2303 17 on on RB 37681 2303 18 , , , 37681 2303 19 are be VBP 37681 2303 20 equal equal JJ 37681 2303 21 and and CC 37681 2303 22 are be VBP 37681 2303 23 equally equally RB 37681 2303 24 distant distant JJ 37681 2303 25 from from IN 37681 2303 26 the the DT 37681 2303 27 center center NN 37681 2303 28 . . . 37681 2304 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2304 2 . . . 37681 2305 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2305 2 A a DT 37681 2305 3 line line NN 37681 2305 4 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2305 5 to to IN 37681 2305 6 a a DT 37681 2305 7 radius radius NN 37681 2305 8 at at IN 37681 2305 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2305 10 extremity extremity NN 37681 2305 11 is be VBZ 37681 2305 12 tangent tangent NN 37681 2305 13 to to IN 37681 2305 14 the the DT 37681 2305 15 circle circle NN 37681 2305 16 . . . 37681 2305 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2305 18 The the DT 37681 2305 19 enunciation enunciation NN 37681 2305 20 of of IN 37681 2305 21 this this DT 37681 2305 22 proposition proposition NN 37681 2305 23 by by IN 37681 2305 24 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2305 25 is be VBZ 37681 2305 26 very very RB 37681 2305 27 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2305 28 . . . 37681 2306 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2306 2 is be VBZ 37681 2306 3 as as IN 37681 2306 4 follows follow VBZ 37681 2306 5 : : : 37681 2306 6 The the DT 37681 2306 7 straight straight JJ 37681 2306 8 line line NN 37681 2306 9 drawn draw VBN 37681 2306 10 at at IN 37681 2306 11 right right JJ 37681 2306 12 angles angle NNS 37681 2306 13 to to IN 37681 2306 14 the the DT 37681 2306 15 diameter diameter NN 37681 2306 16 of of IN 37681 2306 17 a a DT 37681 2306 18 circle circle NN 37681 2306 19 at at IN 37681 2306 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2306 21 extremity extremity NN 37681 2306 22 will will MD 37681 2306 23 fall fall VB 37681 2306 24 outside outside IN 37681 2306 25 the the DT 37681 2306 26 circle circle NN 37681 2306 27 , , , 37681 2306 28 and and CC 37681 2306 29 into into IN 37681 2306 30 the the DT 37681 2306 31 space space NN 37681 2306 32 between between IN 37681 2306 33 the the DT 37681 2306 34 straight straight JJ 37681 2306 35 line line NN 37681 2306 36 and and CC 37681 2306 37 the the DT 37681 2306 38 circumference circumference NN 37681 2306 39 another another DT 37681 2306 40 straight straight JJ 37681 2306 41 line line NN 37681 2306 42 can can MD 37681 2306 43 not not RB 37681 2306 44 be be VB 37681 2306 45 interposed interpose VBN 37681 2306 46 ; ; : 37681 2306 47 further further RB 37681 2306 48 , , , 37681 2306 49 the the DT 37681 2306 50 angle angle NN 37681 2306 51 of of IN 37681 2306 52 the the DT 37681 2306 53 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 2306 54 is be VBZ 37681 2306 55 greater great JJR 37681 2306 56 and and CC 37681 2306 57 the the DT 37681 2306 58 remaining remain VBG 37681 2306 59 angle angle NN 37681 2306 60 less less JJR 37681 2306 61 than than IN 37681 2306 62 any any DT 37681 2306 63 acute acute JJ 37681 2306 64 rectilineal rectilineal NN 37681 2306 65 angle angle NN 37681 2306 66 . . . 37681 2307 1 The the DT 37681 2307 2 first first JJ 37681 2307 3 assertion assertion NN 37681 2307 4 is be VBZ 37681 2307 5 practically practically RB 37681 2307 6 that that DT 37681 2307 7 of of IN 37681 2307 8 tangency,--"will tangency,--"will NNP 37681 2307 9 fall fall VB 37681 2307 10 outside outside IN 37681 2307 11 the the DT 37681 2307 12 circle circle NN 37681 2307 13 . . . 37681 2307 14 " " '' 37681 2308 1 The the DT 37681 2308 2 second second JJ 37681 2308 3 one one CD 37681 2308 4 states state NNS 37681 2308 5 , , , 37681 2308 6 substantially substantially RB 37681 2308 7 , , , 37681 2308 8 that that IN 37681 2308 9 there there EX 37681 2308 10 is be VBZ 37681 2308 11 only only RB 37681 2308 12 one one CD 37681 2308 13 such such JJ 37681 2308 14 tangent tangent NN 37681 2308 15 , , , 37681 2308 16 or or CC 37681 2308 17 , , , 37681 2308 18 as as IN 37681 2308 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2308 20 say say VBP 37681 2308 21 in in IN 37681 2308 22 modern modern JJ 37681 2308 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 2308 24 , , , 37681 2308 25 the the DT 37681 2308 26 tangent tangent NN 37681 2308 27 is be VBZ 37681 2308 28 unique unique JJ 37681 2308 29 . . . 37681 2309 1 The the DT 37681 2309 2 third third JJ 37681 2309 3 statement statement NN 37681 2309 4 relates relate VBZ 37681 2309 5 to to IN 37681 2309 6 the the DT 37681 2309 7 angle angle NN 37681 2309 8 formed form VBN 37681 2309 9 by by IN 37681 2309 10 the the DT 37681 2309 11 diameter diameter NN 37681 2309 12 and and CC 37681 2309 13 the the DT 37681 2309 14 circumference,--a circumference,--a NNP 37681 2309 15 mixed mixed JJ 37681 2309 16 angle angle NN 37681 2309 17 , , , 37681 2309 18 as as IN 37681 2309 19 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2309 20 called call VBD 37681 2309 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2309 22 , , , 37681 2309 23 and and CC 37681 2309 24 a a DT 37681 2309 25 kind kind NN 37681 2309 26 of of IN 37681 2309 27 angle angle NN 37681 2309 28 no no RB 37681 2309 29 longer long RBR 37681 2309 30 used use VBN 37681 2309 31 in in IN 37681 2309 32 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2309 33 geometry geometry NN 37681 2309 34 . . . 37681 2310 1 The the DT 37681 2310 2 fourth fourth JJ 37681 2310 3 statement statement NN 37681 2310 4 practically practically RB 37681 2310 5 asserts assert VBZ 37681 2310 6 that that IN 37681 2310 7 the the DT 37681 2310 8 angle angle NN 37681 2310 9 between between IN 37681 2310 10 the the DT 37681 2310 11 tangent tangent NN 37681 2310 12 and and CC 37681 2310 13 circumference circumference NN 37681 2310 14 is be VBZ 37681 2310 15 less less JJR 37681 2310 16 than than IN 37681 2310 17 any any DT 37681 2310 18 assignable assignable JJ 37681 2310 19 quantity quantity NN 37681 2310 20 . . . 37681 2311 1 This this DT 37681 2311 2 gives give VBZ 37681 2311 3 rise rise NN 37681 2311 4 to to IN 37681 2311 5 a a DT 37681 2311 6 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 2311 7 that that WDT 37681 2311 8 seems seem VBZ 37681 2311 9 to to TO 37681 2311 10 have have VB 37681 2311 11 puzzled puzzle VBN 37681 2311 12 many many JJ 37681 2311 13 of of IN 37681 2311 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2311 15 's 's POS 37681 2311 16 commentators commentator NNS 37681 2311 17 , , , 37681 2311 18 and and CC 37681 2311 19 that that DT 37681 2311 20 will will MD 37681 2311 21 interest interest VB 37681 2311 22 a a DT 37681 2311 23 pupil pupil NN 37681 2311 24 : : : 37681 2311 25 As as IN 37681 2311 26 the the DT 37681 2311 27 circle circle NN 37681 2311 28 diminishes diminish VBZ 37681 2311 29 this this DT 37681 2311 30 angle angle NN 37681 2311 31 apparently apparently RB 37681 2311 32 increases increase VBZ 37681 2311 33 , , , 37681 2311 34 while while IN 37681 2311 35 as as IN 37681 2311 36 the the DT 37681 2311 37 circle circle NN 37681 2311 38 increases increase VBZ 37681 2311 39 the the DT 37681 2311 40 angle angle NN 37681 2311 41 decreases decrease NNS 37681 2311 42 , , , 37681 2311 43 and and CC 37681 2311 44 yet yet RB 37681 2311 45 the the DT 37681 2311 46 angle angle NN 37681 2311 47 is be VBZ 37681 2311 48 always always RB 37681 2311 49 stated state VBN 37681 2311 50 to to TO 37681 2311 51 be be VB 37681 2311 52 zero zero CD 37681 2311 53 . . . 37681 2312 1 Vieta Vieta NNP 37681 2312 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2312 3 1540 1540 CD 37681 2312 4 - - SYM 37681 2312 5 1603 1603 CD 37681 2312 6 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2312 7 , , , 37681 2312 8 who who WP 37681 2312 9 did do VBD 37681 2312 10 much much RB 37681 2312 11 to to TO 37681 2312 12 improve improve VB 37681 2312 13 the the DT 37681 2312 14 science science NN 37681 2312 15 of of IN 37681 2312 16 algebra algebra NN 37681 2312 17 , , , 37681 2312 18 attempted attempt VBD 37681 2312 19 to to TO 37681 2312 20 explain explain VB 37681 2312 21 away away RB 37681 2312 22 the the DT 37681 2312 23 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 2312 24 by by IN 37681 2312 25 adopting adopt VBG 37681 2312 26 a a DT 37681 2312 27 notion notion NN 37681 2312 28 of of IN 37681 2312 29 circle circle NN 37681 2312 30 that that WDT 37681 2312 31 was be VBD 37681 2312 32 prevalent prevalent JJ 37681 2312 33 in in IN 37681 2312 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2312 35 time time NN 37681 2312 36 . . . 37681 2313 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2313 2 said say VBD 37681 2313 3 that that IN 37681 2313 4 a a DT 37681 2313 5 circle circle NN 37681 2313 6 was be VBD 37681 2313 7 a a DT 37681 2313 8 polygon polygon NN 37681 2313 9 of of IN 37681 2313 10 an an DT 37681 2313 11 infinite infinite JJ 37681 2313 12 number number NN 37681 2313 13 of of IN 37681 2313 14 sides side NNS 37681 2313 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2313 16 which which WDT 37681 2313 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2313 18 can can MD 37681 2313 19 not not RB 37681 2313 20 be be VB 37681 2313 21 , , , 37681 2313 22 by by IN 37681 2313 23 definition definition NN 37681 2313 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2313 25 , , , 37681 2313 26 and and CC 37681 2313 27 that that IN 37681 2313 28 , , , 37681 2313 29 a a DT 37681 2313 30 tangent tangent NN 37681 2313 31 simply simply RB 37681 2313 32 coincided coincide VBD 37681 2313 33 with with IN 37681 2313 34 one one CD 37681 2313 35 of of IN 37681 2313 36 the the DT 37681 2313 37 sides side NNS 37681 2313 38 , , , 37681 2313 39 and and CC 37681 2313 40 therefore therefore RB 37681 2313 41 made make VBD 37681 2313 42 no no DT 37681 2313 43 angle angle NN 37681 2313 44 with with IN 37681 2313 45 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2313 46 ; ; : 37681 2313 47 and and CC 37681 2313 48 this this DT 37681 2313 49 view view NN 37681 2313 50 was be VBD 37681 2313 51 also also RB 37681 2313 52 held hold VBN 37681 2313 53 by by IN 37681 2313 54 Galileo Galileo NNP 37681 2313 55 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2313 56 1564 1564 CD 37681 2313 57 - - SYM 37681 2313 58 1642 1642 CD 37681 2313 59 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2313 60 , , , 37681 2313 61 the the DT 37681 2313 62 great great JJ 37681 2313 63 physicist physicist NNP 37681 2313 64 and and CC 37681 2313 65 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 2313 66 who who WP 37681 2313 67 first first RB 37681 2313 68 stated state VBD 37681 2313 69 the the DT 37681 2313 70 law law NN 37681 2313 71 of of IN 37681 2313 72 the the DT 37681 2313 73 pendulum pendulum NN 37681 2313 74 . . . 37681 2314 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2314 2 . . . 37681 2315 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2315 2 Parallel parallel JJ 37681 2315 3 lines line NNS 37681 2315 4 intercept intercept VBP 37681 2315 5 equal equal JJ 37681 2315 6 arcs arc NNS 37681 2315 7 on on IN 37681 2315 8 a a DT 37681 2315 9 circle circle NN 37681 2315 10 . . . 37681 2315 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2315 12 The the DT 37681 2315 13 converse converse NN 37681 2315 14 of of IN 37681 2315 15 this this DT 37681 2315 16 proposition proposition NN 37681 2315 17 has have VBZ 37681 2315 18 an an DT 37681 2315 19 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2315 20 application application NN 37681 2315 21 in in IN 37681 2315 22 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2315 23 work work NN 37681 2315 24 . . . 37681 2316 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2316 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2316 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2316 4 Suppose suppose VB 37681 2316 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2316 6 wish wish VBP 37681 2316 7 to to TO 37681 2316 8 run run VB 37681 2316 9 a a DT 37681 2316 10 line line NN 37681 2316 11 through through IN 37681 2316 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2316 13 P P NNP 37681 2316 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2316 15 parallel parallel NN 37681 2316 16 to to IN 37681 2316 17 a a DT 37681 2316 18 given give VBN 37681 2316 19 line line NN 37681 2316 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2316 21 AB AB NNP 37681 2316 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2316 23 . . . 37681 2317 1 With with IN 37681 2317 2 any any DT 37681 2317 3 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2317 4 point point NN 37681 2317 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 6 O O NNP 37681 2317 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 8 as as IN 37681 2317 9 a a DT 37681 2317 10 center center NN 37681 2317 11 , , , 37681 2317 12 and and CC 37681 2317 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 14 OP OP NNP 37681 2317 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 16 as as IN 37681 2317 17 a a DT 37681 2317 18 radius radius NN 37681 2317 19 , , , 37681 2317 20 describe describe VB 37681 2317 21 a a DT 37681 2317 22 circle circle NN 37681 2317 23 cutting cut VBG 37681 2317 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 25 AB AB NNP 37681 2317 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 27 in in IN 37681 2317 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 29 X X NNP 37681 2317 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 31 and and CC 37681 2317 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 33 Y Y NNP 37681 2317 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2317 35 . . . 37681 2318 1 Draw Draw NNP 37681 2318 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2318 3 PX PX NNP 37681 2318 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2318 5 . . . 37681 2319 1 Then then RB 37681 2319 2 with with IN 37681 2319 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2319 4 Y Y NNP 37681 2319 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2319 6 as as IN 37681 2319 7 a a DT 37681 2319 8 center center NN 37681 2319 9 and and CC 37681 2319 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2319 11 PX PX NNP 37681 2319 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2319 13 as as IN 37681 2319 14 a a DT 37681 2319 15 radius radius NN 37681 2319 16 draw draw VBP 37681 2319 17 an an DT 37681 2319 18 arc arc NN 37681 2319 19 cutting cut VBG 37681 2319 20 the the DT 37681 2319 21 circle circle NN 37681 2319 22 in in IN 37681 2319 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2319 24 Q Q NNP 37681 2319 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2319 26 . . . 37681 2320 1 Then then RB 37681 2320 2 run run VB 37681 2320 3 the the DT 37681 2320 4 line line NN 37681 2320 5 from from IN 37681 2320 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2320 7 P P NNP 37681 2320 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2320 9 to to IN 37681 2320 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2320 11 Q Q NNP 37681 2320 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2320 13 . . . 37681 2321 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2321 2 PQ PQ NNP 37681 2321 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2321 4 is be VBZ 37681 2321 5 parallel parallel NN 37681 2321 6 to to IN 37681 2321 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2321 8 AB AB NNP 37681 2321 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2321 10 by by IN 37681 2321 11 the the DT 37681 2321 12 converse converse NN 37681 2321 13 of of IN 37681 2321 14 the the DT 37681 2321 15 above above JJ 37681 2321 16 theorem theorem NN 37681 2321 17 , , , 37681 2321 18 which which WDT 37681 2321 19 is be VBZ 37681 2321 20 easily easily RB 37681 2321 21 shown show VBN 37681 2321 22 to to TO 37681 2321 23 be be VB 37681 2321 24 true true JJ 37681 2321 25 for for IN 37681 2321 26 this this DT 37681 2321 27 figure figure NN 37681 2321 28 . . . 37681 2322 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2322 2 . . . 37681 2323 1 _ _ XX 37681 2323 2 If if IN 37681 2323 3 two two CD 37681 2323 4 circles circle NNS 37681 2323 5 are be VBP 37681 2323 6 tangent tangent JJ 37681 2323 7 to to IN 37681 2323 8 each each DT 37681 2323 9 other other JJ 37681 2323 10 , , , 37681 2323 11 the the DT 37681 2323 12 line line NN 37681 2323 13 of of IN 37681 2323 14 centers center NNS 37681 2323 15 passes pass VBZ 37681 2323 16 through through IN 37681 2323 17 the the DT 37681 2323 18 point point NN 37681 2323 19 of of IN 37681 2323 20 contact contact NN 37681 2323 21 . . . 37681 2323 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2323 23 There there EX 37681 2323 24 are be VBP 37681 2323 25 many many JJ 37681 2323 26 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 2323 27 of of IN 37681 2323 28 this this DT 37681 2323 29 theorem theorem NN 37681 2323 30 in in IN 37681 2323 31 practical practical JJ 37681 2323 32 work work NN 37681 2323 33 , , , 37681 2323 34 as as IN 37681 2323 35 in in IN 37681 2323 36 the the DT 37681 2323 37 case case NN 37681 2323 38 of of IN 37681 2323 39 cogwheels cogwheel NNS 37681 2323 40 . . . 37681 2324 1 An an DT 37681 2324 2 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2324 3 application application NN 37681 2324 4 to to IN 37681 2324 5 engineering engineering NN 37681 2324 6 is be VBZ 37681 2324 7 seen see VBN 37681 2324 8 in in IN 37681 2324 9 the the DT 37681 2324 10 case case NN 37681 2324 11 of of IN 37681 2324 12 two two CD 37681 2324 13 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2324 14 streets street NNS 37681 2324 15 or or CC 37681 2324 16 lines line NNS 37681 2324 17 of of IN 37681 2324 18 track track NN 37681 2324 19 which which WDT 37681 2324 20 are be VBP 37681 2324 21 to to TO 37681 2324 22 be be VB 37681 2324 23 connected connect VBN 37681 2324 24 by by IN 37681 2324 25 a a DT 37681 2324 26 " " `` 37681 2324 27 reversed reversed JJ 37681 2324 28 curve curve NN 37681 2324 29 . . . 37681 2324 30 " " '' 37681 2325 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2325 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2325 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2325 4 If if IN 37681 2325 5 the the DT 37681 2325 6 lines line NNS 37681 2325 7 are be VBP 37681 2325 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 9 AB AB NNP 37681 2325 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 11 and and CC 37681 2325 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 13 CD CD NNP 37681 2325 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 15 , , , 37681 2325 16 and and CC 37681 2325 17 the the DT 37681 2325 18 connection connection NN 37681 2325 19 is be VBZ 37681 2325 20 to to TO 37681 2325 21 be be VB 37681 2325 22 made make VBN 37681 2325 23 , , , 37681 2325 24 as as IN 37681 2325 25 shown show VBN 37681 2325 26 , , , 37681 2325 27 from from IN 37681 2325 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 29 B B NNP 37681 2325 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 31 to to IN 37681 2325 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 33 C C NNP 37681 2325 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 35 , , , 37681 2325 36 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2325 37 may may MD 37681 2325 38 proceed proceed VB 37681 2325 39 as as IN 37681 2325 40 follows follow VBZ 37681 2325 41 : : : 37681 2325 42 Draw Draw NNP 37681 2325 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 44 BC BC NNP 37681 2325 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 46 and and CC 37681 2325 47 bisect bisect VB 37681 2325 48 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2325 49 at at IN 37681 2325 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 51 M M NNP 37681 2325 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2325 53 . . . 37681 2326 1 Erect Erect NNP 37681 2326 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 3 PO PO NNP 37681 2326 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 5 , , , 37681 2326 6 the the DT 37681 2326 7 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2326 8 bisector bisector NN 37681 2326 9 of of IN 37681 2326 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 11 BM BM NNP 37681 2326 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 13 ; ; : 37681 2326 14 and and CC 37681 2326 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 16 BO BO NNP 37681 2326 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 18 , , , 37681 2326 19 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2326 20 to to IN 37681 2326 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 22 AB AB NNP 37681 2326 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2326 24 . . . 37681 2327 1 Then then RB 37681 2327 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2327 3 O O NNP 37681 2327 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2327 5 is be VBZ 37681 2327 6 one one CD 37681 2327 7 center center NN 37681 2327 8 of of IN 37681 2327 9 curvature curvature NN 37681 2327 10 . . . 37681 2328 1 In in IN 37681 2328 2 the the DT 37681 2328 3 same same JJ 37681 2328 4 way way NN 37681 2328 5 fix fix NN 37681 2328 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2328 7 O O NNP 37681 2328 8 ' ' '' 37681 2328 9 _ _ NN 37681 2328 10 . . . 37681 2329 1 Then then RB 37681 2329 2 to to TO 37681 2329 3 check check VB 37681 2329 4 the the DT 37681 2329 5 work work NN 37681 2329 6 apply apply VB 37681 2329 7 this this DT 37681 2329 8 theorem theorem NN 37681 2329 9 , , , 37681 2329 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2329 11 M M NNP 37681 2329 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2329 13 being be VBG 37681 2329 14 in in IN 37681 2329 15 the the DT 37681 2329 16 line line NN 37681 2329 17 of of IN 37681 2329 18 centers center NNS 37681 2329 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2329 20 OO OO NNP 37681 2329 21 ' ' POS 37681 2329 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2329 23 . . . 37681 2330 1 The the DT 37681 2330 2 curves curve NNS 37681 2330 3 may may MD 37681 2330 4 now now RB 37681 2330 5 be be VB 37681 2330 6 drawn draw VBN 37681 2330 7 , , , 37681 2330 8 and and CC 37681 2330 9 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2330 10 will will MD 37681 2330 11 be be VB 37681 2330 12 tangent tangent JJ 37681 2330 13 to to IN 37681 2330 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2330 15 AB AB NNP 37681 2330 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2330 17 , , , 37681 2330 18 to to IN 37681 2330 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2330 20 CD CD NNP 37681 2330 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2330 22 , , , 37681 2330 23 and and CC 37681 2330 24 to to IN 37681 2330 25 each each DT 37681 2330 26 other other JJ 37681 2330 27 . . . 37681 2331 1 At at IN 37681 2331 2 this this DT 37681 2331 3 point point NN 37681 2331 4 in in IN 37681 2331 5 the the DT 37681 2331 6 American american JJ 37681 2331 7 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2331 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2331 9 is be VBZ 37681 2331 10 the the DT 37681 2331 11 custom custom NN 37681 2331 12 to to TO 37681 2331 13 insert insert VB 37681 2331 14 a a DT 37681 2331 15 brief brief JJ 37681 2331 16 treatment treatment NN 37681 2331 17 of of IN 37681 2331 18 measurement measurement NN 37681 2331 19 , , , 37681 2331 20 explaining explain VBG 37681 2331 21 what what WP 37681 2331 22 is be VBZ 37681 2331 23 meant mean VBN 37681 2331 24 by by IN 37681 2331 25 ratio ratio NN 37681 2331 26 , , , 37681 2331 27 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2331 28 and and CC 37681 2331 29 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2331 30 quantities quantity NNS 37681 2331 31 , , , 37681 2331 32 constant constant JJ 37681 2331 33 and and CC 37681 2331 34 variable variable JJ 37681 2331 35 , , , 37681 2331 36 and and CC 37681 2331 37 limit limit VB 37681 2331 38 , , , 37681 2331 39 and and CC 37681 2331 40 introducing introduce VBG 37681 2331 41 one one CD 37681 2331 42 or or CC 37681 2331 43 more more JJR 37681 2331 44 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2331 45 relating relate VBG 37681 2331 46 to to IN 37681 2331 47 limits limit NNS 37681 2331 48 . . . 37681 2332 1 The the DT 37681 2332 2 object object NN 37681 2332 3 of of IN 37681 2332 4 this this DT 37681 2332 5 departure departure NN 37681 2332 6 from from IN 37681 2332 7 the the DT 37681 2332 8 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2332 9 sequence sequence NN 37681 2332 10 , , , 37681 2332 11 which which WDT 37681 2332 12 postponed postpone VBD 37681 2332 13 this this DT 37681 2332 14 subject subject NN 37681 2332 15 to to IN 37681 2332 16 the the DT 37681 2332 17 book book NN 37681 2332 18 on on IN 37681 2332 19 ratio ratio NN 37681 2332 20 and and CC 37681 2332 21 proportion proportion NN 37681 2332 22 , , , 37681 2332 23 is be VBZ 37681 2332 24 to to TO 37681 2332 25 treat treat VB 37681 2332 26 the the DT 37681 2332 27 circle circle NN 37681 2332 28 more more RBR 37681 2332 29 completely completely RB 37681 2332 30 in in IN 37681 2332 31 Book Book NNP 37681 2332 32 III III NNP 37681 2332 33 . . . 37681 2333 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2333 2 must must MD 37681 2333 3 be be VB 37681 2333 4 confessed confess VBN 37681 2333 5 that that IN 37681 2333 6 the the DT 37681 2333 7 treatment treatment NN 37681 2333 8 is be VBZ 37681 2333 9 not not RB 37681 2333 10 as as RB 37681 2333 11 scientific scientific JJ 37681 2333 12 as as IN 37681 2333 13 that that DT 37681 2333 14 of of IN 37681 2333 15 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2333 16 , , , 37681 2333 17 as as IN 37681 2333 18 will will MD 37681 2333 19 be be VB 37681 2333 20 explained explain VBN 37681 2333 21 under under IN 37681 2333 22 Book Book NNP 37681 2333 23 III III NNP 37681 2333 24 , , , 37681 2333 25 but but CC 37681 2333 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2333 27 is be VBZ 37681 2333 28 far far RB 37681 2333 29 better well RBR 37681 2333 30 suited suited JJ 37681 2333 31 to to IN 37681 2333 32 the the DT 37681 2333 33 mind mind NN 37681 2333 34 of of IN 37681 2333 35 a a DT 37681 2333 36 boy boy NN 37681 2333 37 or or CC 37681 2333 38 girl girl NN 37681 2333 39 . . . 37681 2334 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2334 2 begins begin VBZ 37681 2334 3 by by IN 37681 2334 4 defining define VBG 37681 2334 5 measurement measurement NN 37681 2334 6 in in IN 37681 2334 7 a a DT 37681 2334 8 practical practical JJ 37681 2334 9 way way NN 37681 2334 10 , , , 37681 2334 11 as as IN 37681 2334 12 the the DT 37681 2334 13 finding finding NN 37681 2334 14 of of IN 37681 2334 15 the the DT 37681 2334 16 number number NN 37681 2334 17 of of IN 37681 2334 18 times time NNS 37681 2334 19 a a DT 37681 2334 20 quantity quantity NN 37681 2334 21 of of IN 37681 2334 22 any any DT 37681 2334 23 kind kind NN 37681 2334 24 contains contain VBZ 37681 2334 25 a a DT 37681 2334 26 known know VBN 37681 2334 27 quantity quantity NN 37681 2334 28 of of IN 37681 2334 29 the the DT 37681 2334 30 same same JJ 37681 2334 31 kind kind NN 37681 2334 32 . . . 37681 2335 1 Of of RB 37681 2335 2 course course RB 37681 2335 3 this this DT 37681 2335 4 gives give VBZ 37681 2335 5 a a DT 37681 2335 6 number number NN 37681 2335 7 , , , 37681 2335 8 but but CC 37681 2335 9 this this DT 37681 2335 10 number number NN 37681 2335 11 may may MD 37681 2335 12 be be VB 37681 2335 13 a a DT 37681 2335 14 surd surd JJ 37681 2335 15 , , , 37681 2335 16 like like IN 37681 2335 17 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2335 18 sqrt]2 sqrt]2 NN 37681 2335 19 . . . 37681 2336 1 In in IN 37681 2336 2 other other JJ 37681 2336 3 words word NNS 37681 2336 4 , , , 37681 2336 5 the the DT 37681 2336 6 magnitude magnitude NN 37681 2336 7 measured measure VBN 37681 2336 8 may may MD 37681 2336 9 be be VB 37681 2336 10 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2336 11 with with IN 37681 2336 12 the the DT 37681 2336 13 unit unit NN 37681 2336 14 of of IN 37681 2336 15 measure measure NN 37681 2336 16 , , , 37681 2336 17 a a DT 37681 2336 18 seeming seeming JJ 37681 2336 19 paradox paradox NN 37681 2336 20 . . . 37681 2337 1 With with IN 37681 2337 2 this this DT 37681 2337 3 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 2337 4 , , , 37681 2337 5 however however RB 37681 2337 6 , , , 37681 2337 7 the the DT 37681 2337 8 pupil pupil NN 37681 2337 9 should should MD 37681 2337 10 not not RB 37681 2337 11 be be VB 37681 2337 12 called call VBN 37681 2337 13 upon upon IN 37681 2337 14 to to TO 37681 2337 15 contend contend VB 37681 2337 16 at at IN 37681 2337 17 this this DT 37681 2337 18 stage stage NN 37681 2337 19 in in IN 37681 2337 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2337 21 progress progress NN 37681 2337 22 . . . 37681 2338 1 The the DT 37681 2338 2 whole whole JJ 37681 2338 3 subject subject NN 37681 2338 4 of of IN 37681 2338 5 incommensurables incommensurable NNS 37681 2338 6 might may MD 37681 2338 7 safely safely RB 37681 2338 8 be be VB 37681 2338 9 postponed postpone VBN 37681 2338 10 , , , 37681 2338 11 although although IN 37681 2338 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2338 13 may may MD 37681 2338 14 be be VB 37681 2338 15 treated treat VBN 37681 2338 16 in in IN 37681 2338 17 an an DT 37681 2338 18 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2338 19 fashion fashion NN 37681 2338 20 at at IN 37681 2338 21 this this DT 37681 2338 22 time time NN 37681 2338 23 . . . 37681 2339 1 The the DT 37681 2339 2 fact fact NN 37681 2339 3 that that IN 37681 2339 4 the the DT 37681 2339 5 measure measure NN 37681 2339 6 of of IN 37681 2339 7 the the DT 37681 2339 8 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 2339 9 of of IN 37681 2339 10 a a DT 37681 2339 11 square square NN 37681 2339 12 , , , 37681 2339 13 of of IN 37681 2339 14 which which WDT 37681 2339 15 a a DT 37681 2339 16 side side NN 37681 2339 17 is be VBZ 37681 2339 18 unity unity NN 37681 2339 19 , , , 37681 2339 20 is be VBZ 37681 2339 21 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2339 22 sqrt]2 sqrt]2 CD 37681 2339 23 , , , 37681 2339 24 and and CC 37681 2339 25 that that IN 37681 2339 26 this this DT 37681 2339 27 measure measure NN 37681 2339 28 is be VBZ 37681 2339 29 an an DT 37681 2339 30 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2339 31 number number NN 37681 2339 32 , , , 37681 2339 33 is be VBZ 37681 2339 34 not not RB 37681 2339 35 so so RB 37681 2339 36 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 37681 2339 37 as as IN 37681 2339 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2339 39 seems seem VBZ 37681 2339 40 , , , 37681 2339 41 the the DT 37681 2339 42 paradox paradox NN 37681 2339 43 being be VBG 37681 2339 44 verbal verbal JJ 37681 2339 45 rather rather RB 37681 2339 46 than than IN 37681 2339 47 actual actual JJ 37681 2339 48 . . . 37681 2340 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2340 2 is be VBZ 37681 2340 3 then then RB 37681 2340 4 customary customary JJ 37681 2340 5 to to TO 37681 2340 6 define define VB 37681 2340 7 ratio ratio NN 37681 2340 8 as as IN 37681 2340 9 the the DT 37681 2340 10 quotient quotient NN 37681 2340 11 of of IN 37681 2340 12 the the DT 37681 2340 13 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2340 14 measures measure NNS 37681 2340 15 of of IN 37681 2340 16 two two CD 37681 2340 17 quantities quantity NNS 37681 2340 18 in in IN 37681 2340 19 terms term NNS 37681 2340 20 of of IN 37681 2340 21 a a DT 37681 2340 22 common common JJ 37681 2340 23 unit unit NN 37681 2340 24 . . . 37681 2341 1 This this DT 37681 2341 2 brings bring VBZ 37681 2341 3 all all DT 37681 2341 4 ratios ratio NNS 37681 2341 5 to to IN 37681 2341 6 the the DT 37681 2341 7 basis basis NN 37681 2341 8 of of IN 37681 2341 9 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2341 10 fractions fraction NNS 37681 2341 11 , , , 37681 2341 12 and and CC 37681 2341 13 while while IN 37681 2341 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2341 15 is be VBZ 37681 2341 16 not not RB 37681 2341 17 scientifically scientifically RB 37681 2341 18 so so RB 37681 2341 19 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 2341 20 as as IN 37681 2341 21 the the DT 37681 2341 22 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2341 23 concept concept NN 37681 2341 24 which which WDT 37681 2341 25 considered consider VBD 37681 2341 26 the the DT 37681 2341 27 terms term NNS 37681 2341 28 as as IN 37681 2341 29 lines line NNS 37681 2341 30 , , , 37681 2341 31 surfaces surface NNS 37681 2341 32 , , , 37681 2341 33 angles angle NNS 37681 2341 34 , , , 37681 2341 35 or or CC 37681 2341 36 solids solid NNS 37681 2341 37 , , , 37681 2341 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2341 39 is be VBZ 37681 2341 40 more more RBR 37681 2341 41 practical practical JJ 37681 2341 42 , , , 37681 2341 43 and and CC 37681 2341 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2341 45 suffices suffice VBZ 37681 2341 46 for for IN 37681 2341 47 the the DT 37681 2341 48 needs need NNS 37681 2341 49 of of IN 37681 2341 50 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2341 51 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2341 52 . . . 37681 2342 1 " " `` 37681 2342 2 Commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2342 3 , , , 37681 2342 4 " " '' 37681 2342 5 " " `` 37681 2342 6 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2342 7 , , , 37681 2342 8 " " '' 37681 2342 9 " " `` 37681 2342 10 constant constant JJ 37681 2342 11 , , , 37681 2342 12 " " '' 37681 2342 13 and and CC 37681 2342 14 " " `` 37681 2342 15 variable variable JJ 37681 2342 16 " " '' 37681 2342 17 are be VBP 37681 2342 18 then then RB 37681 2342 19 defined define VBN 37681 2342 20 , , , 37681 2342 21 and and CC 37681 2342 22 these these DT 37681 2342 23 definitions definition NNS 37681 2342 24 are be VBP 37681 2342 25 followed follow VBN 37681 2342 26 by by IN 37681 2342 27 a a DT 37681 2342 28 brief brief JJ 37681 2342 29 discussion discussion NN 37681 2342 30 of of IN 37681 2342 31 limit limit NN 37681 2342 32 . . . 37681 2343 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2343 2 simplifies simplify VBZ 37681 2343 3 the the DT 37681 2343 4 treatment treatment NN 37681 2343 5 of of IN 37681 2343 6 this this DT 37681 2343 7 subject subject NN 37681 2343 8 to to IN 37681 2343 9 state state NN 37681 2343 10 at at IN 37681 2343 11 once once IN 37681 2343 12 that that IN 37681 2343 13 there there EX 37681 2343 14 are be VBP 37681 2343 15 two two CD 37681 2343 16 classes class NNS 37681 2343 17 of of IN 37681 2343 18 limits,--those limits,--those NNP 37681 2343 19 which which WDT 37681 2343 20 the the DT 37681 2343 21 variable variable NN 37681 2343 22 actually actually RB 37681 2343 23 reaches reach VBZ 37681 2343 24 , , , 37681 2343 25 and and CC 37681 2343 26 those those DT 37681 2343 27 which which WDT 37681 2343 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2343 29 can can MD 37681 2343 30 only only RB 37681 2343 31 approach approach VB 37681 2343 32 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 2343 33 near near RB 37681 2343 34 . . . 37681 2344 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2344 2 find find VBP 37681 2344 3 the the DT 37681 2344 4 one one NN 37681 2344 5 as as RB 37681 2344 6 frequently frequently RB 37681 2344 7 as as IN 37681 2344 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2344 9 find find VBP 37681 2344 10 the the DT 37681 2344 11 other other JJ 37681 2344 12 , , , 37681 2344 13 although although IN 37681 2344 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2344 15 is be VBZ 37681 2344 16 the the DT 37681 2344 17 latter latter JJ 37681 2344 18 that that WDT 37681 2344 19 is be VBZ 37681 2344 20 referred refer VBN 37681 2344 21 to to IN 37681 2344 22 in in IN 37681 2344 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 2344 24 . . . 37681 2345 1 For for IN 37681 2345 2 example example NN 37681 2345 3 , , , 37681 2345 4 the the DT 37681 2345 5 superior superior JJ 37681 2345 6 limit limit NN 37681 2345 7 of of IN 37681 2345 8 a a DT 37681 2345 9 chord chord NN 37681 2345 10 is be VBZ 37681 2345 11 a a DT 37681 2345 12 diameter diameter NN 37681 2345 13 , , , 37681 2345 14 and and CC 37681 2345 15 this this DT 37681 2345 16 limit limit NN 37681 2345 17 the the DT 37681 2345 18 chord chord NN 37681 2345 19 may may MD 37681 2345 20 reach reach VB 37681 2345 21 . . . 37681 2346 1 The the DT 37681 2346 2 inferior inferior JJ 37681 2346 3 limit limit NN 37681 2346 4 is be VBZ 37681 2346 5 zero zero CD 37681 2346 6 , , , 37681 2346 7 but but CC 37681 2346 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2346 9 do do VBP 37681 2346 10 not not RB 37681 2346 11 consider consider VB 37681 2346 12 the the DT 37681 2346 13 chord chord NN 37681 2346 14 as as IN 37681 2346 15 reaching reach VBG 37681 2346 16 this this DT 37681 2346 17 limit limit NN 37681 2346 18 . . . 37681 2347 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2347 2 is be VBZ 37681 2347 3 also also RB 37681 2347 4 well well JJ 37681 2347 5 to to TO 37681 2347 6 call call VB 37681 2347 7 the the DT 37681 2347 8 attention attention NN 37681 2347 9 of of IN 37681 2347 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2347 11 to to IN 37681 2347 12 the the DT 37681 2347 13 fact fact NN 37681 2347 14 that that IN 37681 2347 15 a a DT 37681 2347 16 quantity quantity NN 37681 2347 17 may may MD 37681 2347 18 decrease decrease VB 37681 2347 19 towards towards IN 37681 2347 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2347 21 limit limit NN 37681 2347 22 as as RB 37681 2347 23 well well RB 37681 2347 24 as as IN 37681 2347 25 increase increase NN 37681 2347 26 towards towards IN 37681 2347 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2347 28 . . . 37681 2348 1 Such such JJ 37681 2348 2 further further JJ 37681 2348 3 definitions definition NNS 37681 2348 4 as as IN 37681 2348 5 are be VBP 37681 2348 6 needed need VBN 37681 2348 7 in in IN 37681 2348 8 the the DT 37681 2348 9 theory theory NN 37681 2348 10 of of IN 37681 2348 11 limits limit NNS 37681 2348 12 are be VBP 37681 2348 13 now now RB 37681 2348 14 introduced introduce VBN 37681 2348 15 . . . 37681 2349 1 Among among IN 37681 2349 2 these these DT 37681 2349 3 is be VBZ 37681 2349 4 " " `` 37681 2349 5 area area NN 37681 2349 6 of of IN 37681 2349 7 a a DT 37681 2349 8 circle circle NN 37681 2349 9 . . . 37681 2349 10 " " '' 37681 2350 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2350 2 might may MD 37681 2350 3 occur occur VB 37681 2350 4 to to IN 37681 2350 5 some some DT 37681 2350 6 pupil pupil NN 37681 2350 7 that that IN 37681 2350 8 since since IN 37681 2350 9 a a DT 37681 2350 10 circle circle NN 37681 2350 11 is be VBZ 37681 2350 12 a a DT 37681 2350 13 line line NN 37681 2350 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2350 15 as as IN 37681 2350 16 used use VBN 37681 2350 17 in in IN 37681 2350 18 modern modern JJ 37681 2350 19 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 2350 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2350 21 , , , 37681 2350 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2350 23 can can MD 37681 2350 24 have have VB 37681 2350 25 no no DT 37681 2350 26 area area NN 37681 2350 27 . . . 37681 2351 1 This this DT 37681 2351 2 is be VBZ 37681 2351 3 , , , 37681 2351 4 however however RB 37681 2351 5 , , , 37681 2351 6 a a DT 37681 2351 7 mere mere JJ 37681 2351 8 quibble quibble NN 37681 2351 9 over over IN 37681 2351 10 words word NNS 37681 2351 11 . . . 37681 2352 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2352 2 is be VBZ 37681 2352 3 not not RB 37681 2352 4 pretended pretend VBN 37681 2352 5 that that IN 37681 2352 6 the the DT 37681 2352 7 line line NN 37681 2352 8 has have VBZ 37681 2352 9 area area NN 37681 2352 10 , , , 37681 2352 11 but but CC 37681 2352 12 that that IN 37681 2352 13 " " `` 37681 2352 14 area area NN 37681 2352 15 of of IN 37681 2352 16 a a DT 37681 2352 17 circle circle NN 37681 2352 18 " " `` 37681 2352 19 is be VBZ 37681 2352 20 merely merely RB 37681 2352 21 a a DT 37681 2352 22 shortened shorten VBN 37681 2352 23 form form NN 37681 2352 24 of of IN 37681 2352 25 the the DT 37681 2352 26 expression expression NN 37681 2352 27 " " '' 37681 2352 28 area area NN 37681 2352 29 inclosed inclose VBN 37681 2352 30 by by IN 37681 2352 31 a a DT 37681 2352 32 circle circle NN 37681 2352 33 . . . 37681 2352 34 " " '' 37681 2353 1 The the DT 37681 2353 2 Principle Principle NNP 37681 2353 3 of of IN 37681 2353 4 Limits Limits NNPS 37681 2353 5 is be VBZ 37681 2353 6 now now RB 37681 2353 7 usually usually RB 37681 2353 8 given give VBN 37681 2353 9 as as IN 37681 2353 10 follows follow VBZ 37681 2353 11 : : : 37681 2353 12 " " `` 37681 2353 13 If if IN 37681 2353 14 , , , 37681 2353 15 while while IN 37681 2353 16 approaching approach VBG 37681 2353 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2353 18 respective respective JJ 37681 2353 19 limits limit NNS 37681 2353 20 , , , 37681 2353 21 two two CD 37681 2353 22 variables variable NNS 37681 2353 23 are be VBP 37681 2353 24 always always RB 37681 2353 25 equal equal JJ 37681 2353 26 , , , 37681 2353 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2353 28 limits limit NNS 37681 2353 29 are be VBP 37681 2353 30 equal equal JJ 37681 2353 31 . . . 37681 2353 32 " " '' 37681 2354 1 This this DT 37681 2354 2 was be VBD 37681 2354 3 expressed express VBN 37681 2354 4 by by IN 37681 2354 5 D'Alembert D'Alembert NNP 37681 2354 6 in in IN 37681 2354 7 the the DT 37681 2354 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 2354 9 century century NN 37681 2354 10 as as IN 37681 2354 11 " " `` 37681 2354 12 Magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2354 13 which which WDT 37681 2354 14 are be VBP 37681 2354 15 the the DT 37681 2354 16 limits limit NNS 37681 2354 17 of of IN 37681 2354 18 equal equal JJ 37681 2354 19 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2354 20 are be VBP 37681 2354 21 equal equal JJ 37681 2354 22 , , , 37681 2354 23 " " '' 37681 2354 24 or or CC 37681 2354 25 this this DT 37681 2354 26 in in IN 37681 2354 27 substance substance NN 37681 2354 28 . . . 37681 2355 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2355 2 would would MD 37681 2355 3 easily easily RB 37681 2355 4 be be VB 37681 2355 5 possible possible JJ 37681 2355 6 to to TO 37681 2355 7 elaborate elaborate VB 37681 2355 8 this this DT 37681 2355 9 theory theory NN 37681 2355 10 , , , 37681 2355 11 proving prove VBG 37681 2355 12 , , , 37681 2355 13 for for IN 37681 2355 14 example example NN 37681 2355 15 , , , 37681 2355 16 that that IN 37681 2355 17 if if IN 37681 2355 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 19 x x NNP 37681 2355 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 21 approaches approach NNS 37681 2355 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 23 y y NNP 37681 2355 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 25 as as IN 37681 2355 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2355 27 limit limit NN 37681 2355 28 , , , 37681 2355 29 then then RB 37681 2355 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 31 ax ax NNP 37681 2355 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 33 approaches approach VBZ 37681 2355 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 35 ay ay PRP 37681 2355 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 37 as as IN 37681 2355 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2355 39 limit limit NN 37681 2355 40 , , , 37681 2355 41 and and CC 37681 2355 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 43 x x NNP 37681 2355 44 / / SYM 37681 2355 45 a a DT 37681 2355 46 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 47 approaches approach VBZ 37681 2355 48 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 49 y y NNP 37681 2355 50 / / SYM 37681 2355 51 a a DT 37681 2355 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2355 53 as as IN 37681 2355 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2355 55 limit limit NN 37681 2355 56 , , , 37681 2355 57 and and CC 37681 2355 58 so so RB 37681 2355 59 on on RB 37681 2355 60 . . . 37681 2356 1 Very very RB 37681 2356 2 much much JJ 37681 2356 3 of of IN 37681 2356 4 this this DT 37681 2356 5 theory theory NN 37681 2356 6 , , , 37681 2356 7 however however RB 37681 2356 8 , , , 37681 2356 9 wearies weary VBZ 37681 2356 10 a a DT 37681 2356 11 pupil pupil NN 37681 2356 12 so so IN 37681 2356 13 that that IN 37681 2356 14 the the DT 37681 2356 15 entire entire JJ 37681 2356 16 meaning meaning NN 37681 2356 17 of of IN 37681 2356 18 the the DT 37681 2356 19 subject subject NN 37681 2356 20 is be VBZ 37681 2356 21 lost lose VBN 37681 2356 22 , , , 37681 2356 23 and and CC 37681 2356 24 at at IN 37681 2356 25 best good JJS 37681 2356 26 the the DT 37681 2356 27 treatment treatment NN 37681 2356 28 in in IN 37681 2356 29 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2356 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 2356 31 is be VBZ 37681 2356 32 not not RB 37681 2356 33 rigorous rigorous JJ 37681 2356 34 . . . 37681 2357 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2357 2 is be VBZ 37681 2357 3 another another DT 37681 2357 4 case case NN 37681 2357 5 of of IN 37681 2357 6 having have VBG 37681 2357 7 to to TO 37681 2357 8 sacrifice sacrifice VB 37681 2357 9 a a DT 37681 2357 10 strictly strictly RB 37681 2357 11 scientific scientific JJ 37681 2357 12 treatment treatment NN 37681 2357 13 to to IN 37681 2357 14 the the DT 37681 2357 15 educational educational JJ 37681 2357 16 abilities ability NNS 37681 2357 17 of of IN 37681 2357 18 the the DT 37681 2357 19 pupil pupil NN 37681 2357 20 . . . 37681 2358 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 2358 2 wishing wish VBG 37681 2358 3 to to TO 37681 2358 4 find find VB 37681 2358 5 a a DT 37681 2358 6 scientific scientific JJ 37681 2358 7 treatment treatment NN 37681 2358 8 of of IN 37681 2358 9 the the DT 37681 2358 10 subject subject NN 37681 2358 11 should should MD 37681 2358 12 consult consult VB 37681 2358 13 a a DT 37681 2358 14 good good JJ 37681 2358 15 work work NN 37681 2358 16 on on IN 37681 2358 17 the the DT 37681 2358 18 calculus calculus NN 37681 2358 19 . . . 37681 2359 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2359 2 . . . 37681 2360 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2360 2 In in IN 37681 2360 3 the the DT 37681 2360 4 same same JJ 37681 2360 5 circle circle NN 37681 2360 6 or or CC 37681 2360 7 in in IN 37681 2360 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2360 9 circles circle NNS 37681 2360 10 two two CD 37681 2360 11 central central JJ 37681 2360 12 angles angle NNS 37681 2360 13 have have VBP 37681 2360 14 the the DT 37681 2360 15 same same JJ 37681 2360 16 ratio ratio NN 37681 2360 17 as as IN 37681 2360 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2360 19 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2360 20 arcs arc NNS 37681 2360 21 . . . 37681 2360 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2360 23 This this DT 37681 2360 24 is be VBZ 37681 2360 25 usually usually RB 37681 2360 26 proved prove VBN 37681 2360 27 first first RB 37681 2360 28 for for IN 37681 2360 29 the the DT 37681 2360 30 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2360 31 case case NN 37681 2360 32 and and CC 37681 2360 33 then then RB 37681 2360 34 for for IN 37681 2360 35 the the DT 37681 2360 36 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2360 37 one one CD 37681 2360 38 . . . 37681 2361 1 The the DT 37681 2361 2 latter latter JJ 37681 2361 3 is be VBZ 37681 2361 4 rarely rarely RB 37681 2361 5 understood understand VBN 37681 2361 6 by by IN 37681 2361 7 all all DT 37681 2361 8 of of IN 37681 2361 9 the the DT 37681 2361 10 class class NN 37681 2361 11 , , , 37681 2361 12 and and CC 37681 2361 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2361 14 may may MD 37681 2361 15 very very RB 37681 2361 16 properly properly RB 37681 2361 17 be be VB 37681 2361 18 required require VBN 37681 2361 19 only only RB 37681 2361 20 of of IN 37681 2361 21 those those DT 37681 2361 22 who who WP 37681 2361 23 show show VBP 37681 2361 24 some some DT 37681 2361 25 aptitude aptitude NN 37681 2361 26 in in IN 37681 2361 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 2361 28 . . . 37681 2362 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2362 2 is be VBZ 37681 2362 3 better well JJR 37681 2362 4 to to TO 37681 2362 5 have have VB 37681 2362 6 the the DT 37681 2362 7 others other NNS 37681 2362 8 understand understand VB 37681 2362 9 fully fully RB 37681 2362 10 the the DT 37681 2362 11 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2362 12 case case NN 37681 2362 13 and and CC 37681 2362 14 see see VB 37681 2362 15 the the DT 37681 2362 16 nature nature NN 37681 2362 17 of of IN 37681 2362 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2362 19 applications application NNS 37681 2362 20 , , , 37681 2362 21 possibly possibly RB 37681 2362 22 reading read VBG 37681 2362 23 the the DT 37681 2362 24 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2362 25 proof proof NN 37681 2362 26 with with IN 37681 2362 27 the the DT 37681 2362 28 teacher teacher NN 37681 2362 29 , , , 37681 2362 30 than than IN 37681 2362 31 to to TO 37681 2362 32 stumble stumble VB 37681 2362 33 about about IN 37681 2362 34 in in IN 37681 2362 35 the the DT 37681 2362 36 darkness darkness NN 37681 2362 37 of of IN 37681 2362 38 the the DT 37681 2362 39 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2362 40 case case NN 37681 2362 41 and and CC 37681 2362 42 never never RB 37681 2362 43 reach reach VB 37681 2362 44 the the DT 37681 2362 45 goal goal NN 37681 2362 46 . . . 37681 2363 1 In in IN 37681 2363 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2363 3 there there EX 37681 2363 4 was be VBD 37681 2363 5 no no DT 37681 2363 6 distinction distinction NN 37681 2363 7 between between IN 37681 2363 8 the the DT 37681 2363 9 two two CD 37681 2363 10 because because IN 37681 2363 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2363 12 definition definition NN 37681 2363 13 of of IN 37681 2363 14 ratio ratio NN 37681 2363 15 covered cover VBN 37681 2363 16 both both CC 37681 2363 17 ; ; : 37681 2363 18 but but CC 37681 2363 19 , , , 37681 2363 20 as as IN 37681 2363 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2363 22 shall shall MD 37681 2363 23 see see VB 37681 2363 24 in in IN 37681 2363 25 Book Book NNP 37681 2363 26 III III NNP 37681 2363 27 , , , 37681 2363 28 this this DT 37681 2363 29 definition definition NN 37681 2363 30 is be VBZ 37681 2363 31 too too RB 37681 2363 32 difficult difficult JJ 37681 2363 33 for for IN 37681 2363 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2363 35 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2363 36 . . . 37681 2364 1 Theon Theon NNP 37681 2364 2 of of IN 37681 2364 3 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 2364 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2364 5 fourth fourth JJ 37681 2364 6 century century NN 37681 2364 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2364 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2364 9 , , , 37681 2364 10 the the DT 37681 2364 11 father father NN 37681 2364 12 of of IN 37681 2364 13 the the DT 37681 2364 14 Hypatia Hypatia NNP 37681 2364 15 who who WP 37681 2364 16 is be VBZ 37681 2364 17 the the DT 37681 2364 18 heroine heroine NN 37681 2364 19 of of IN 37681 2364 20 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 37681 2364 21 's 's POS 37681 2364 22 well well RB 37681 2364 23 - - HYPH 37681 2364 24 known know VBN 37681 2364 25 novel novel NN 37681 2364 26 , , , 37681 2364 27 wrote write VBD 37681 2364 28 a a DT 37681 2364 29 commentary commentary NN 37681 2364 30 on on IN 37681 2364 31 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2364 32 , , , 37681 2364 33 and and CC 37681 2364 34 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2364 35 adds add VBZ 37681 2364 36 that that IN 37681 2364 37 sectors sector NNS 37681 2364 38 also also RB 37681 2364 39 have have VBP 37681 2364 40 the the DT 37681 2364 41 same same JJ 37681 2364 42 ratio ratio NN 37681 2364 43 as as IN 37681 2364 44 the the DT 37681 2364 45 arcs arc NNS 37681 2364 46 , , , 37681 2364 47 a a DT 37681 2364 48 fact fact NN 37681 2364 49 very very RB 37681 2364 50 easily easily RB 37681 2364 51 proved prove VBN 37681 2364 52 . . . 37681 2365 1 In in IN 37681 2365 2 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2365 3 of of IN 37681 2365 4 this this DT 37681 2365 5 type type NN 37681 2365 6 , , , 37681 2365 7 referring refer VBG 37681 2365 8 to to IN 37681 2365 9 the the DT 37681 2365 10 same same JJ 37681 2365 11 circle circle NN 37681 2365 12 or or CC 37681 2365 13 to to TO 37681 2365 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2365 15 circles circle NNS 37681 2365 16 , , , 37681 2365 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2365 18 is be VBZ 37681 2365 19 not not RB 37681 2365 20 worth worth JJ 37681 2365 21 while while IN 37681 2365 22 to to TO 37681 2365 23 ask ask VB 37681 2365 24 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2365 25 to to TO 37681 2365 26 take take VB 37681 2365 27 up up RP 37681 2365 28 both both DT 37681 2365 29 cases case NNS 37681 2365 30 , , , 37681 2365 31 the the DT 37681 2365 32 proof proof NN 37681 2365 33 for for IN 37681 2365 34 either either CC 37681 2365 35 being be VBG 37681 2365 36 obviously obviously RB 37681 2365 37 a a DT 37681 2365 38 proof proof NN 37681 2365 39 for for IN 37681 2365 40 the the DT 37681 2365 41 other other JJ 37681 2365 42 . . . 37681 2366 1 Many many JJ 37681 2366 2 writers writer NNS 37681 2366 3 state state VBP 37681 2366 4 this this DT 37681 2366 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 2366 6 so so IN 37681 2366 7 that that IN 37681 2366 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2366 9 reads read VBZ 37681 2366 10 that that IN 37681 2366 11 " " `` 37681 2366 12 central central JJ 37681 2366 13 angles angle NNS 37681 2366 14 are be VBP 37681 2366 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2366 16 measured measure VBN 37681 2366 17 by by IN 37681 2366 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2366 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2366 20 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2366 21 arcs arc NNS 37681 2366 22 . . . 37681 2366 23 " " '' 37681 2367 1 This this DT 37681 2367 2 , , , 37681 2367 3 of of IN 37681 2367 4 course course NN 37681 2367 5 , , , 37681 2367 6 is be VBZ 37681 2367 7 not not RB 37681 2367 8 literally literally RB 37681 2367 9 true true JJ 37681 2367 10 , , , 37681 2367 11 since since IN 37681 2367 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2367 13 can can MD 37681 2367 14 measure measure VB 37681 2367 15 anything anything NN 37681 2367 16 only only RB 37681 2367 17 by by IN 37681 2367 18 some some DT 37681 2367 19 thing thing NN 37681 2367 20 , , , 37681 2367 21 of of IN 37681 2367 22 the the DT 37681 2367 23 same same JJ 37681 2367 24 kind kind NN 37681 2367 25 . . . 37681 2368 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2368 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2368 3 measure measure VBP 37681 2368 4 a a DT 37681 2368 5 volume volume NN 37681 2368 6 by by IN 37681 2368 7 finding find VBG 37681 2368 8 how how WRB 37681 2368 9 many many JJ 37681 2368 10 times time NNS 37681 2368 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2368 12 contains contain VBZ 37681 2368 13 another another DT 37681 2368 14 volume volume NN 37681 2368 15 which which WDT 37681 2368 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2368 17 take take VBP 37681 2368 18 as as IN 37681 2368 19 a a DT 37681 2368 20 unit unit NN 37681 2368 21 , , , 37681 2368 22 and and CC 37681 2368 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2368 24 measure measure VBP 37681 2368 25 a a DT 37681 2368 26 length length NN 37681 2368 27 by by IN 37681 2368 28 taking take VBG 37681 2368 29 some some DT 37681 2368 30 other other JJ 37681 2368 31 length length NN 37681 2368 32 as as IN 37681 2368 33 a a DT 37681 2368 34 unit unit NN 37681 2368 35 ; ; : 37681 2368 36 but but CC 37681 2368 37 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2368 38 can can MD 37681 2368 39 not not RB 37681 2368 40 measure measure VB 37681 2368 41 a a DT 37681 2368 42 given give VBN 37681 2368 43 length length NN 37681 2368 44 in in IN 37681 2368 45 quarts quart NNS 37681 2368 46 nor nor CC 37681 2368 47 a a DT 37681 2368 48 given give VBN 37681 2368 49 weight weight NN 37681 2368 50 in in IN 37681 2368 51 feet foot NNS 37681 2368 52 , , , 37681 2368 53 and and CC 37681 2368 54 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2368 55 is be VBZ 37681 2368 56 equally equally RB 37681 2368 57 impossible impossible JJ 37681 2368 58 to to TO 37681 2368 59 measure measure VB 37681 2368 60 an an DT 37681 2368 61 arc arc NN 37681 2368 62 by by IN 37681 2368 63 an an DT 37681 2368 64 angle angle NN 37681 2368 65 , , , 37681 2368 66 and and CC 37681 2368 67 vice vice NN 37681 2368 68 versa versa RB 37681 2368 69 . . . 37681 2369 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 2369 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2369 3 is be VBZ 37681 2369 4 often often RB 37681 2369 5 found find VBN 37681 2369 6 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2369 7 to to IN 37681 2369 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2369 9 define define NN 37681 2369 10 _ _ IN 37681 2369 11 some some DT 37681 2369 12 brief brief JJ 37681 2369 13 expression expression NN 37681 2369 14 that that WDT 37681 2369 15 has have VBZ 37681 2369 16 no no DT 37681 2369 17 meaning meaning NN 37681 2369 18 if if IN 37681 2369 19 taken take VBN 37681 2369 20 literally literally RB 37681 2369 21 , , , 37681 2369 22 in in IN 37681 2369 23 such such JJ 37681 2369 24 way way NN 37681 2369 25 that that WDT 37681 2369 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2369 27 shall shall MD 37681 2369 28 acquire acquire VB 37681 2369 29 a a DT 37681 2369 30 meaning meaning NN 37681 2369 31 . . . 37681 2370 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2370 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2370 3 _ _ IN 37681 2370 4 define define NN 37681 2370 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2370 6 " " '' 37681 2370 7 area area NN 37681 2370 8 of of IN 37681 2370 9 a a DT 37681 2370 10 circle circle NN 37681 2370 11 , , , 37681 2370 12 " " `` 37681 2370 13 even even RB 37681 2370 14 when when WRB 37681 2370 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2370 16 use use VBP 37681 2370 17 " " `` 37681 2370 18 circle circle NN 37681 2370 19 " " '' 37681 2370 20 to to TO 37681 2370 21 mean mean VB 37681 2370 22 a a DT 37681 2370 23 line line NN 37681 2370 24 ; ; , 37681 2370 25 and and CC 37681 2370 26 so so RB 37681 2370 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2370 28 may may MD 37681 2370 29 define define VB 37681 2370 30 the the DT 37681 2370 31 expression expression NN 37681 2370 32 " " `` 37681 2370 33 central central JJ 37681 2370 34 angles angle NNS 37681 2370 35 are be VBP 37681 2370 36 measured measure VBN 37681 2370 37 by by IN 37681 2370 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2370 39 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2370 40 arcs arc NNS 37681 2370 41 " " '' 37681 2370 42 to to TO 37681 2370 43 mean mean VB 37681 2370 44 that that IN 37681 2370 45 central central JJ 37681 2370 46 angles angle NNS 37681 2370 47 have have VBP 37681 2370 48 the the DT 37681 2370 49 same same JJ 37681 2370 50 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2370 51 measure measure NN 37681 2370 52 as as IN 37681 2370 53 these these DT 37681 2370 54 arcs arc NNS 37681 2370 55 . . . 37681 2371 1 This this DT 37681 2371 2 is be VBZ 37681 2371 3 done do VBN 37681 2371 4 by by IN 37681 2371 5 most most JJS 37681 2371 6 writers writer NNS 37681 2371 7 , , , 37681 2371 8 and and CC 37681 2371 9 is be VBZ 37681 2371 10 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 2371 11 as as IN 37681 2371 12 explaining explain VBG 37681 2371 13 an an DT 37681 2371 14 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 37681 2371 15 expression expression NN 37681 2371 16 . . . 37681 2372 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2372 2 . . . 37681 2373 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2373 2 An an DT 37681 2373 3 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 2373 4 angle angle NN 37681 2373 5 is be VBZ 37681 2373 6 measured measure VBN 37681 2373 7 by by IN 37681 2373 8 half half PDT 37681 2373 9 the the DT 37681 2373 10 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2373 11 arc arc NN 37681 2373 12 . . . 37681 2373 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2373 14 In in IN 37681 2373 15 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2373 16 this this DT 37681 2373 17 proposition proposition NN 37681 2373 18 is be VBZ 37681 2373 19 combined combine VBN 37681 2373 20 with with IN 37681 2373 21 the the DT 37681 2373 22 preceding precede VBG 37681 2373 23 one one CD 37681 2373 24 in in IN 37681 2373 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2373 26 Book Book NNP 37681 2373 27 VI VI NNP 37681 2373 28 , , , 37681 2373 29 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 2373 30 33 33 CD 37681 2373 31 . . . 37681 2374 1 Such such PDT 37681 2374 2 a a DT 37681 2374 3 procedure procedure NN 37681 2374 4 is be VBZ 37681 2374 5 not not RB 37681 2374 6 adapted adapt VBN 37681 2374 7 to to IN 37681 2374 8 the the DT 37681 2374 9 needs need NNS 37681 2374 10 of of IN 37681 2374 11 students student NNS 37681 2374 12 to to IN 37681 2374 13 - - HYPH 37681 2374 14 day day NN 37681 2374 15 . . . 37681 2375 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2375 2 gave give VBD 37681 2375 3 in in IN 37681 2375 4 Book Book NNP 37681 2375 5 III III NNP 37681 2375 6 , , , 37681 2375 7 however however RB 37681 2375 8 , , , 37681 2375 9 the the DT 37681 2375 10 proposition proposition NN 37681 2375 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2375 12 No no UH 37681 2375 13 . . . 37681 2376 1 20 20 CD 37681 2376 2 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2376 3 that that IN 37681 2376 4 a a DT 37681 2376 5 central central JJ 37681 2376 6 angle angle NN 37681 2376 7 is be VBZ 37681 2376 8 twice twice PDT 37681 2376 9 an an DT 37681 2376 10 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 2376 11 angle angle NN 37681 2376 12 standing stand VBG 37681 2376 13 on on IN 37681 2376 14 the the DT 37681 2376 15 same same JJ 37681 2376 16 arc arc NN 37681 2376 17 . . . 37681 2377 1 Since since IN 37681 2377 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2377 3 never never RB 37681 2377 4 considered consider VBD 37681 2377 5 an an DT 37681 2377 6 angle angle NN 37681 2377 7 greater great JJR 37681 2377 8 than than IN 37681 2377 9 180 180 CD 37681 2377 10 ° ° NNS 37681 2377 11 , , , 37681 2377 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2377 13 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 2377 14 angle angle NN 37681 2377 15 was be VBD 37681 2377 16 necessarily necessarily RB 37681 2377 17 less less JJR 37681 2377 18 than than IN 37681 2377 19 a a DT 37681 2377 20 right right JJ 37681 2377 21 angle angle NN 37681 2377 22 . . . 37681 2378 1 The the DT 37681 2378 2 first first JJ 37681 2378 3 one one NN 37681 2378 4 who who WP 37681 2378 5 is be VBZ 37681 2378 6 known know VBN 37681 2378 7 to to TO 37681 2378 8 have have VB 37681 2378 9 given give VBN 37681 2378 10 the the DT 37681 2378 11 general general JJ 37681 2378 12 case case NN 37681 2378 13 , , , 37681 2378 14 taking take VBG 37681 2378 15 the the DT 37681 2378 16 central central JJ 37681 2378 17 angle angle NN 37681 2378 18 as as IN 37681 2378 19 being be VBG 37681 2378 20 also also RB 37681 2378 21 greater great JJR 37681 2378 22 than than IN 37681 2378 23 180 180 CD 37681 2378 24 ° ° NNS 37681 2378 25 , , , 37681 2378 26 was be VBD 37681 2378 27 Heron Heron NNP 37681 2378 28 of of IN 37681 2378 29 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 2378 30 , , , 37681 2378 31 probably probably RB 37681 2378 32 of of IN 37681 2378 33 the the DT 37681 2378 34 first first JJ 37681 2378 35 century century NN 37681 2378 36 A.D.[68 a.d.[68 NN 37681 2378 37 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2378 38 In in IN 37681 2378 39 this this DT 37681 2378 40 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2378 41 was be VBD 37681 2378 42 followed follow VBN 37681 2378 43 by by IN 37681 2378 44 various various JJ 37681 2378 45 later later JJ 37681 2378 46 commentators commentator NNS 37681 2378 47 , , , 37681 2378 48 including include VBG 37681 2378 49 Tartaglia Tartaglia NNP 37681 2378 50 and and CC 37681 2378 51 Clavius Clavius NNP 37681 2378 52 in in IN 37681 2378 53 the the DT 37681 2378 54 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 37681 2378 55 century century NN 37681 2378 56 . . . 37681 2379 1 One one CD 37681 2379 2 of of IN 37681 2379 3 the the DT 37681 2379 4 many many JJ 37681 2379 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2379 6 exercises exercise NNS 37681 2379 7 that that WDT 37681 2379 8 may may MD 37681 2379 9 be be VB 37681 2379 10 derived derive VBN 37681 2379 11 from from IN 37681 2379 12 this this DT 37681 2379 13 theorem theorem NN 37681 2379 14 is be VBZ 37681 2379 15 seen see VBN 37681 2379 16 in in IN 37681 2379 17 the the DT 37681 2379 18 case case NN 37681 2379 19 of of IN 37681 2379 20 the the DT 37681 2379 21 " " `` 37681 2379 22 horizontal horizontal JJ 37681 2379 23 danger danger NN 37681 2379 24 angle angle NN 37681 2379 25 " " '' 37681 2379 26 observed observe VBN 37681 2379 27 by by IN 37681 2379 28 ships ship NNS 37681 2379 29 . . . 37681 2380 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2380 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2380 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2380 4 If if IN 37681 2380 5 some some DT 37681 2380 6 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 2380 7 rocks rock NNS 37681 2380 8 lie lie VBP 37681 2380 9 off off IN 37681 2380 10 the the DT 37681 2380 11 shore shore NN 37681 2380 12 , , , 37681 2380 13 and and CC 37681 2380 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 15 L L NNP 37681 2380 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 17 and and CC 37681 2380 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 19 L L NNP 37681 2380 20 ' ' '' 37681 2380 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 22 are be VBP 37681 2380 23 two two CD 37681 2380 24 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 37681 2380 25 , , , 37681 2380 26 the the DT 37681 2380 27 angle angle NN 37681 2380 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 29 A A NNP 37681 2380 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 31 is be VBZ 37681 2380 32 determined determine VBN 37681 2380 33 by by IN 37681 2380 34 observation observation NN 37681 2380 35 , , , 37681 2380 36 so so IN 37681 2380 37 that that IN 37681 2380 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 39 A A NNP 37681 2380 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2380 41 will will MD 37681 2380 42 lie lie VB 37681 2380 43 on on IN 37681 2380 44 a a DT 37681 2380 45 circle circle NN 37681 2380 46 inclosing inclose VBG 37681 2380 47 the the DT 37681 2380 48 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 2380 49 area area NN 37681 2380 50 . . . 37681 2381 1 Angle Angle NNP 37681 2381 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2381 3 A A NNP 37681 2381 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2381 5 is be VBZ 37681 2381 6 called call VBN 37681 2381 7 the the DT 37681 2381 8 " " `` 37681 2381 9 horizontal horizontal JJ 37681 2381 10 danger danger NN 37681 2381 11 angle angle NN 37681 2381 12 . . . 37681 2381 13 " " '' 37681 2382 1 Ships ship NNS 37681 2382 2 passing pass VBG 37681 2382 3 in in IN 37681 2382 4 sight sight NN 37681 2382 5 of of IN 37681 2382 6 the the DT 37681 2382 7 two two CD 37681 2382 8 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 37681 2382 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 10 L L NNP 37681 2382 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 12 and and CC 37681 2382 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 14 L L NNP 37681 2382 15 ' ' '' 37681 2382 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 17 must must MD 37681 2382 18 keep keep VB 37681 2382 19 out out RP 37681 2382 20 far far RB 37681 2382 21 enough enough RB 37681 2382 22 so so IN 37681 2382 23 that that IN 37681 2382 24 the the DT 37681 2382 25 angle angle NN 37681 2382 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 27 L'SL L'SL NNP 37681 2382 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 29 shall shall MD 37681 2382 30 be be VB 37681 2382 31 less less JJR 37681 2382 32 than than IN 37681 2382 33 angle angle VB 37681 2382 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 35 A A NNP 37681 2382 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2382 37 . . . 37681 2383 1 To to IN 37681 2383 2 this this DT 37681 2383 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 2383 4 there there EX 37681 2383 5 are be VBP 37681 2383 6 several several JJ 37681 2383 7 important important JJ 37681 2383 8 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 2383 9 , , , 37681 2383 10 including include VBG 37681 2383 11 the the DT 37681 2383 12 following follow VBG 37681 2383 13 : : : 37681 2383 14 1 1 CD 37681 2383 15 . . . 37681 2384 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2384 2 An an DT 37681 2384 3 angle angle NN 37681 2384 4 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 2384 5 in in IN 37681 2384 6 a a DT 37681 2384 7 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 2384 8 is be VBZ 37681 2384 9 a a DT 37681 2384 10 right right JJ 37681 2384 11 angle angle NN 37681 2384 12 . . . 37681 2384 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2384 14 This this DT 37681 2384 15 corollary corollary NN 37681 2384 16 is be VBZ 37681 2384 17 mentioned mention VBN 37681 2384 18 by by IN 37681 2384 19 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 2384 20 and and CC 37681 2384 21 is be VBZ 37681 2384 22 attributed attribute VBN 37681 2384 23 to to IN 37681 2384 24 Thales thale NNS 37681 2384 25 , , , 37681 2384 26 being be VBG 37681 2384 27 one one CD 37681 2384 28 of of IN 37681 2384 29 the the DT 37681 2384 30 few few JJ 37681 2384 31 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2384 32 with with IN 37681 2384 33 which which WDT 37681 2384 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2384 35 name name NN 37681 2384 36 is be VBZ 37681 2384 37 connected connect VBN 37681 2384 38 . . . 37681 2385 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2385 2 enables enable VBZ 37681 2385 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2385 4 to to TO 37681 2385 5 describe describe VB 37681 2385 6 a a DT 37681 2385 7 circle circle NN 37681 2385 8 by by IN 37681 2385 9 letting let VBG 37681 2385 10 the the DT 37681 2385 11 arms arm NNS 37681 2385 12 of of IN 37681 2385 13 a a DT 37681 2385 14 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 2385 15 's 's POS 37681 2385 16 square square JJ 37681 2385 17 slide slide NN 37681 2385 18 along along IN 37681 2385 19 two two CD 37681 2385 20 nails nail NNS 37681 2385 21 driven drive VBN 37681 2385 22 in in IN 37681 2385 23 a a DT 37681 2385 24 board board NN 37681 2385 25 , , , 37681 2385 26 a a DT 37681 2385 27 pencil pencil NN 37681 2385 28 being be VBG 37681 2385 29 held hold VBN 37681 2385 30 at at IN 37681 2385 31 the the DT 37681 2385 32 vertex vertex NNP 37681 2385 33 . . . 37681 2386 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2386 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2386 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2386 4 A a DT 37681 2386 5 more more RBR 37681 2386 6 practical practical JJ 37681 2386 7 use use NN 37681 2386 8 for for IN 37681 2386 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2386 10 is be VBZ 37681 2386 11 made make VBN 37681 2386 12 by by IN 37681 2386 13 machinists machinist NNS 37681 2386 14 to to TO 37681 2386 15 determine determine VB 37681 2386 16 whether whether IN 37681 2386 17 a a DT 37681 2386 18 casting casting NN 37681 2386 19 is be VBZ 37681 2386 20 a a DT 37681 2386 21 true true JJ 37681 2386 22 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 2386 23 . . . 37681 2387 1 Taking take VBG 37681 2387 2 a a DT 37681 2387 3 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 2387 4 's 's POS 37681 2387 5 square square NN 37681 2387 6 as as IN 37681 2387 7 here here RB 37681 2387 8 shown show VBN 37681 2387 9 , , , 37681 2387 10 if if IN 37681 2387 11 the the DT 37681 2387 12 vertex vertex NN 37681 2387 13 touches touch VBZ 37681 2387 14 the the DT 37681 2387 15 curve curve NN 37681 2387 16 at at IN 37681 2387 17 every every DT 37681 2387 18 point point NN 37681 2387 19 as as IN 37681 2387 20 the the DT 37681 2387 21 square square NN 37681 2387 22 slides slide VBZ 37681 2387 23 around around RB 37681 2387 24 , , , 37681 2387 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2387 26 is be VBZ 37681 2387 27 a a DT 37681 2387 28 true true JJ 37681 2387 29 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 2387 30 . . . 37681 2388 1 By by IN 37681 2388 2 a a DT 37681 2388 3 similar similar JJ 37681 2388 4 method method NN 37681 2388 5 a a DT 37681 2388 6 circle circle NN 37681 2388 7 may may MD 37681 2388 8 be be VB 37681 2388 9 described describe VBN 37681 2388 10 by by IN 37681 2388 11 sliding slide VBG 37681 2388 12 a a DT 37681 2388 13 draftsman draftsman NN 37681 2388 14 's 's POS 37681 2388 15 triangle triangle NN 37681 2388 16 so so IN 37681 2388 17 that that IN 37681 2388 18 two two CD 37681 2388 19 sides side NNS 37681 2388 20 touch touch VBP 37681 2388 21 two two CD 37681 2388 22 tacks tack NNS 37681 2388 23 driven drive VBN 37681 2388 24 in in IN 37681 2388 25 a a DT 37681 2388 26 board board NN 37681 2388 27 . . . 37681 2389 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2389 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2389 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2389 4 Another another DT 37681 2389 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2389 6 application application NN 37681 2389 7 of of IN 37681 2389 8 this this DT 37681 2389 9 corollary corollary NN 37681 2389 10 may may MD 37681 2389 11 be be VB 37681 2389 12 seen see VBN 37681 2389 13 by by IN 37681 2389 14 taking take VBG 37681 2389 15 an an DT 37681 2389 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2389 17 paper paper NN 37681 2389 18 protractor protractor NN 37681 2389 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2389 20 ACB ACB NNP 37681 2389 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2389 22 , , , 37681 2389 23 and and CC 37681 2389 24 fastening fasten VBG 37681 2389 25 a a DT 37681 2389 26 plumb plumb JJ 37681 2389 27 line line NN 37681 2389 28 at at IN 37681 2389 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2389 30 B B NNP 37681 2389 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2389 32 . . . 37681 2390 1 If if IN 37681 2390 2 the the DT 37681 2390 3 protractor protractor NN 37681 2390 4 is be VBZ 37681 2390 5 so so RB 37681 2390 6 held held JJ 37681 2390 7 that that IN 37681 2390 8 the the DT 37681 2390 9 plumb plumb JJ 37681 2390 10 line line NN 37681 2390 11 cuts cut VBZ 37681 2390 12 the the DT 37681 2390 13 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 2390 14 at at IN 37681 2390 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2390 16 C C NNP 37681 2390 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2390 18 , , , 37681 2390 19 then then RB 37681 2390 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2390 21 AC AC NNP 37681 2390 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2390 23 is be VBZ 37681 2390 24 level level NN 37681 2390 25 because because IN 37681 2390 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2390 27 is be VBZ 37681 2390 28 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2390 29 to to IN 37681 2390 30 the the DT 37681 2390 31 vertical vertical JJ 37681 2390 32 line line NN 37681 2390 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2390 34 BC BC NNP 37681 2390 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2390 36 . . . 37681 2391 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2391 2 , , , 37681 2391 3 if if IN 37681 2391 4 a a DT 37681 2391 5 class class NN 37681 2391 6 wishes wish VBZ 37681 2391 7 to to TO 37681 2391 8 determine determine VB 37681 2391 9 the the DT 37681 2391 10 horizontal horizontal JJ 37681 2391 11 line line NN 37681 2391 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2391 13 AC AC NNP 37681 2391 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2391 15 , , , 37681 2391 16 while while IN 37681 2391 17 sighting sight VBG 37681 2391 18 up up RP 37681 2391 19 a a DT 37681 2391 20 hill hill NN 37681 2391 21 in in IN 37681 2391 22 the the DT 37681 2391 23 direction direction NN 37681 2391 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2391 25 AB AB NNP 37681 2391 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2391 27 , , , 37681 2391 28 this this DT 37681 2391 29 is be VBZ 37681 2391 30 easily easily RB 37681 2391 31 determined determine VBN 37681 2391 32 without without IN 37681 2391 33 a a DT 37681 2391 34 spirit spirit NN 37681 2391 35 level level NN 37681 2391 36 . . . 37681 2392 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2392 2 follows follow VBZ 37681 2392 3 from from IN 37681 2392 4 this this DT 37681 2392 5 corollary corollary NN 37681 2392 6 , , , 37681 2392 7 as as IN 37681 2392 8 the the DT 37681 2392 9 pupil pupil NN 37681 2392 10 has have VBZ 37681 2392 11 already already RB 37681 2392 12 found find VBN 37681 2392 13 , , , 37681 2392 14 that that IN 37681 2392 15 the the DT 37681 2392 16 mid mid NN 37681 2392 17 - - NN 37681 2392 18 point point NN 37681 2392 19 of of IN 37681 2392 20 the the DT 37681 2392 21 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2392 22 of of IN 37681 2392 23 a a DT 37681 2392 24 right right JJ 37681 2392 25 triangle triangle NN 37681 2392 26 is be VBZ 37681 2392 27 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 2392 28 from from IN 37681 2392 29 the the DT 37681 2392 30 three three CD 37681 2392 31 vertices vertex NNS 37681 2392 32 . . . 37681 2393 1 This this DT 37681 2393 2 is be VBZ 37681 2393 3 useful useful JJ 37681 2393 4 in in IN 37681 2393 5 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2393 6 measuring measuring NN 37681 2393 7 , , , 37681 2393 8 forming form VBG 37681 2393 9 the the DT 37681 2393 10 basis basis NN 37681 2393 11 of of IN 37681 2393 12 one one CD 37681 2393 13 of of IN 37681 2393 14 the the DT 37681 2393 15 best good JJS 37681 2393 16 methods method NNS 37681 2393 17 of of IN 37681 2393 18 letting let VBG 37681 2393 19 fall fall VB 37681 2393 20 a a DT 37681 2393 21 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2393 22 from from IN 37681 2393 23 an an DT 37681 2393 24 external external JJ 37681 2393 25 point point NN 37681 2393 26 to to IN 37681 2393 27 a a DT 37681 2393 28 line line NN 37681 2393 29 . . . 37681 2394 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2394 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2394 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2394 4 Suppose Suppose NNP 37681 2394 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2394 6 XY XY NNP 37681 2394 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2394 8 to to TO 37681 2394 9 be be VB 37681 2394 10 the the DT 37681 2394 11 edge edge NN 37681 2394 12 of of IN 37681 2394 13 a a DT 37681 2394 14 sidewalk sidewalk NN 37681 2394 15 , , , 37681 2394 16 and and CC 37681 2394 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2394 18 P P NNP 37681 2394 19 _ _ IN 37681 2394 20 a a DT 37681 2394 21 point point NN 37681 2394 22 in in IN 37681 2394 23 the the DT 37681 2394 24 street street NN 37681 2394 25 from from IN 37681 2394 26 which which WDT 37681 2394 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2394 28 wish wish VBP 37681 2394 29 to to TO 37681 2394 30 lay lay VB 37681 2394 31 a a DT 37681 2394 32 gas gas NN 37681 2394 33 pipe pipe NN 37681 2394 34 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2394 35 to to IN 37681 2394 36 the the DT 37681 2394 37 walk walk NN 37681 2394 38 . . . 37681 2395 1 From from IN 37681 2395 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2395 3 P P NNP 37681 2395 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2395 5 swing swing VBP 37681 2395 6 a a DT 37681 2395 7 cord cord NN 37681 2395 8 or or CC 37681 2395 9 tape tape NN 37681 2395 10 , , , 37681 2395 11 say say VBP 37681 2395 12 60 60 CD 37681 2395 13 feet foot NNS 37681 2395 14 long long JJ 37681 2395 15 , , , 37681 2395 16 until until IN 37681 2395 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2395 18 meets meet VBZ 37681 2395 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2395 20 XY XY NNP 37681 2395 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2395 22 at at IN 37681 2395 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2395 24 A A NNP 37681 2395 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2395 26 . . . 37681 2396 1 Then then RB 37681 2396 2 take take VB 37681 2396 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 4 M M NNP 37681 2396 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 6 , , , 37681 2396 7 the the DT 37681 2396 8 mid mid NN 37681 2396 9 - - NN 37681 2396 10 point point NN 37681 2396 11 of of IN 37681 2396 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 13 PA PA NNP 37681 2396 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 15 , , , 37681 2396 16 and and CC 37681 2396 17 swing swing VB 37681 2396 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 19 MP MP NNP 37681 2396 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 21 about about IN 37681 2396 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 23 M M NNP 37681 2396 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 25 , , , 37681 2396 26 to to TO 37681 2396 27 meet meet VB 37681 2396 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 29 XY XY NNP 37681 2396 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 31 at at IN 37681 2396 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 33 B B NNP 37681 2396 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2396 35 . . . 37681 2397 1 Then then RB 37681 2397 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2397 3 B B NNP 37681 2397 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2397 5 is be VBZ 37681 2397 6 the the DT 37681 2397 7 foot foot NN 37681 2397 8 of of IN 37681 2397 9 the the DT 37681 2397 10 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2397 11 , , , 37681 2397 12 since since IN 37681 2397 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2397 14 L]_PBA L]_PBA NNP 37681 2397 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2397 16 can can MD 37681 2397 17 be be VB 37681 2397 18 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 2397 19 in in IN 37681 2397 20 a a DT 37681 2397 21 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 2397 22 . . . 37681 2398 1 2 2 LS 37681 2398 2 . . . 37681 2399 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 2 Angles Angles NNP 37681 2399 3 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 2399 4 in in IN 37681 2399 5 the the DT 37681 2399 6 same same JJ 37681 2399 7 segment segment NN 37681 2399 8 are be VBP 37681 2399 9 equal equal JJ 37681 2399 10 . . . 37681 2399 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2399 13 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2399 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2399 15 By by IN 37681 2399 16 driving drive VBG 37681 2399 17 two two CD 37681 2399 18 nails nail NNS 37681 2399 19 in in IN 37681 2399 20 a a DT 37681 2399 21 board board NN 37681 2399 22 , , , 37681 2399 23 at at IN 37681 2399 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 25 A A NNP 37681 2399 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 27 and and CC 37681 2399 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 29 B B NNP 37681 2399 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 31 , , , 37681 2399 32 and and CC 37681 2399 33 taking take VBG 37681 2399 34 an an DT 37681 2399 35 angle angle NN 37681 2399 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 37 P P NNP 37681 2399 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 39 made make VBN 37681 2399 40 of of IN 37681 2399 41 rigid rigid JJ 37681 2399 42 material material NN 37681 2399 43 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2399 44 in in IN 37681 2399 45 particular particular JJ 37681 2399 46 , , , 37681 2399 47 as as IN 37681 2399 48 already already RB 37681 2399 49 stated state VBN 37681 2399 50 , , , 37681 2399 51 a a DT 37681 2399 52 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 2399 53 's 's POS 37681 2399 54 square square NN 37681 2399 55 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2399 56 , , , 37681 2399 57 a a DT 37681 2399 58 pencil pencil NN 37681 2399 59 placed place VBN 37681 2399 60 at at IN 37681 2399 61 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 62 P P NNP 37681 2399 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 64 will will MD 37681 2399 65 generate generate VB 37681 2399 66 an an DT 37681 2399 67 arc arc NN 37681 2399 68 of of IN 37681 2399 69 a a DT 37681 2399 70 circle circle NN 37681 2399 71 if if IN 37681 2399 72 the the DT 37681 2399 73 arms arm NNS 37681 2399 74 slide slide NN 37681 2399 75 along along IN 37681 2399 76 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 77 A A NNP 37681 2399 78 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 79 and and CC 37681 2399 80 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 81 B B NNP 37681 2399 82 _ _ NNP 37681 2399 83 . . . 37681 2400 1 This this DT 37681 2400 2 is be VBZ 37681 2400 3 an an DT 37681 2400 4 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2400 5 exercise exercise NN 37681 2400 6 for for IN 37681 2400 7 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2400 8 . . . 37681 2401 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2401 2 . . . 37681 2402 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2402 2 An an DT 37681 2402 3 angle angle NN 37681 2402 4 formed form VBN 37681 2402 5 by by IN 37681 2402 6 two two CD 37681 2402 7 chords chord NNS 37681 2402 8 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 2402 9 within within IN 37681 2402 10 the the DT 37681 2402 11 circle circle NN 37681 2402 12 is be VBZ 37681 2402 13 measured measure VBN 37681 2402 14 by by IN 37681 2402 15 half half PDT 37681 2402 16 the the DT 37681 2402 17 sum sum NN 37681 2402 18 of of IN 37681 2402 19 the the DT 37681 2402 20 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2402 21 arcs arc NNS 37681 2402 22 . . . 37681 2402 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2402 24 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2402 25 . . . 37681 2403 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2403 2 An an DT 37681 2403 3 angle angle NN 37681 2403 4 formed form VBN 37681 2403 5 by by IN 37681 2403 6 a a DT 37681 2403 7 tangent tangent NN 37681 2403 8 and and CC 37681 2403 9 a a DT 37681 2403 10 chord chord NN 37681 2403 11 drawn draw VBN 37681 2403 12 from from IN 37681 2403 13 the the DT 37681 2403 14 point point NN 37681 2403 15 of of IN 37681 2403 16 tangency tangency NN 37681 2403 17 is be VBZ 37681 2403 18 measured measure VBN 37681 2403 19 by by IN 37681 2403 20 half half PDT 37681 2403 21 the the DT 37681 2403 22 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2403 23 arc arc NN 37681 2403 24 . . . 37681 2403 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2403 26 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2403 27 . . . 37681 2404 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2404 2 An an DT 37681 2404 3 angle angle NN 37681 2404 4 formed form VBN 37681 2404 5 by by IN 37681 2404 6 two two CD 37681 2404 7 secants secant NNS 37681 2404 8 , , , 37681 2404 9 a a DT 37681 2404 10 secant secant NN 37681 2404 11 and and CC 37681 2404 12 a a DT 37681 2404 13 tangent tangent NN 37681 2404 14 , , , 37681 2404 15 or or CC 37681 2404 16 two two CD 37681 2404 17 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2404 18 , , , 37681 2404 19 drawn draw VBN 37681 2404 20 to to IN 37681 2404 21 a a DT 37681 2404 22 circle circle NN 37681 2404 23 from from IN 37681 2404 24 an an DT 37681 2404 25 external external JJ 37681 2404 26 point point NN 37681 2404 27 , , , 37681 2404 28 is be VBZ 37681 2404 29 measured measure VBN 37681 2404 30 by by IN 37681 2404 31 half half PDT 37681 2404 32 the the DT 37681 2404 33 difference difference NN 37681 2404 34 of of IN 37681 2404 35 the the DT 37681 2404 36 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2404 37 arcs arc NNS 37681 2404 38 . . . 37681 2404 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2404 40 These these DT 37681 2404 41 three three CD 37681 2404 42 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2404 43 are be VBP 37681 2404 44 all all DT 37681 2404 45 special special JJ 37681 2404 46 cases case NNS 37681 2404 47 of of IN 37681 2404 48 the the DT 37681 2404 49 general general JJ 37681 2404 50 proposition proposition NN 37681 2404 51 that that IN 37681 2404 52 the the DT 37681 2404 53 angle angle NN 37681 2404 54 included include VBN 37681 2404 55 between between IN 37681 2404 56 two two CD 37681 2404 57 lines line NNS 37681 2404 58 that that WDT 37681 2404 59 cut cut VBP 37681 2404 60 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2404 61 or or CC 37681 2404 62 touch touch VB 37681 2404 63 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2404 64 a a DT 37681 2404 65 circle circle NN 37681 2404 66 is be VBZ 37681 2404 67 measured measure VBN 37681 2404 68 by by IN 37681 2404 69 half half PDT 37681 2404 70 the the DT 37681 2404 71 sum sum NN 37681 2404 72 of of IN 37681 2404 73 the the DT 37681 2404 74 intercepted intercept VBN 37681 2404 75 arcs arc NNS 37681 2404 76 . . . 37681 2405 1 If if IN 37681 2405 2 the the DT 37681 2405 3 point point NN 37681 2405 4 passes pass VBZ 37681 2405 5 from from IN 37681 2405 6 within within IN 37681 2405 7 the the DT 37681 2405 8 circle circle NN 37681 2405 9 to to IN 37681 2405 10 the the DT 37681 2405 11 circle circle NN 37681 2405 12 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 2405 13 , , , 37681 2405 14 one one CD 37681 2405 15 arc arc NN 37681 2405 16 becomes become VBZ 37681 2405 17 zero zero CD 37681 2405 18 and and CC 37681 2405 19 the the DT 37681 2405 20 angle angle NN 37681 2405 21 becomes become VBZ 37681 2405 22 an an DT 37681 2405 23 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 2405 24 angle angle NN 37681 2405 25 . . . 37681 2406 1 If if IN 37681 2406 2 the the DT 37681 2406 3 point point NN 37681 2406 4 passes pass VBZ 37681 2406 5 outside outside IN 37681 2406 6 the the DT 37681 2406 7 circle circle NN 37681 2406 8 , , , 37681 2406 9 the the DT 37681 2406 10 smaller small JJR 37681 2406 11 arc arc NN 37681 2406 12 becomes become VBZ 37681 2406 13 negative negative JJ 37681 2406 14 , , , 37681 2406 15 having have VBG 37681 2406 16 passed pass VBN 37681 2406 17 through through IN 37681 2406 18 zero zero CD 37681 2406 19 . . . 37681 2407 1 The the DT 37681 2407 2 point point NN 37681 2407 3 may may MD 37681 2407 4 even even RB 37681 2407 5 " " `` 37681 2407 6 go go VB 37681 2407 7 to to IN 37681 2407 8 infinity infinity NN 37681 2407 9 , , , 37681 2407 10 " " '' 37681 2407 11 as as IN 37681 2407 12 is be VBZ 37681 2407 13 said say VBN 37681 2407 14 in in IN 37681 2407 15 higher high JJR 37681 2407 16 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 2407 17 , , , 37681 2407 18 the the DT 37681 2407 19 lines line NNS 37681 2407 20 then then RB 37681 2407 21 becoming become VBG 37681 2407 22 parallel parallel NN 37681 2407 23 , , , 37681 2407 24 and and CC 37681 2407 25 the the DT 37681 2407 26 angle angle NN 37681 2407 27 becoming become VBG 37681 2407 28 zero zero CD 37681 2407 29 , , , 37681 2407 30 being be VBG 37681 2407 31 measured measure VBN 37681 2407 32 by by IN 37681 2407 33 half half PDT 37681 2407 34 the the DT 37681 2407 35 sum sum NN 37681 2407 36 of of IN 37681 2407 37 one one CD 37681 2407 38 arc arc NN 37681 2407 39 and and CC 37681 2407 40 a a DT 37681 2407 41 negative negative JJ 37681 2407 42 arc arc NN 37681 2407 43 of of IN 37681 2407 44 the the DT 37681 2407 45 same same JJ 37681 2407 46 absolute absolute JJ 37681 2407 47 value value NN 37681 2407 48 . . . 37681 2408 1 This this DT 37681 2408 2 is be VBZ 37681 2408 3 one one CD 37681 2408 4 of of IN 37681 2408 5 the the DT 37681 2408 6 best good JJS 37681 2408 7 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 2408 8 of of IN 37681 2408 9 the the DT 37681 2408 10 Principle Principle NNP 37681 2408 11 of of IN 37681 2408 12 Continuity Continuity NNP 37681 2408 13 to to TO 37681 2408 14 be be VB 37681 2408 15 found find VBN 37681 2408 16 in in IN 37681 2408 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 2408 18 . . . 37681 2409 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 2409 2 . . . 37681 2410 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2410 2 To to TO 37681 2410 3 let let VB 37681 2410 4 fall fall VB 37681 2410 5 a a DT 37681 2410 6 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2410 7 upon upon IN 37681 2410 8 a a DT 37681 2410 9 given give VBN 37681 2410 10 line line NN 37681 2410 11 from from IN 37681 2410 12 a a DT 37681 2410 13 given give VBN 37681 2410 14 external external JJ 37681 2410 15 point point NN 37681 2410 16 . . . 37681 2410 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2410 18 This this DT 37681 2410 19 is be VBZ 37681 2410 20 the the DT 37681 2410 21 first first JJ 37681 2410 22 problem problem NN 37681 2410 23 that that IN 37681 2410 24 a a DT 37681 2410 25 student student NN 37681 2410 26 meets meet VBZ 37681 2410 27 in in IN 37681 2410 28 most most JJS 37681 2410 29 American american JJ 37681 2410 30 geometries geometry NNS 37681 2410 31 . . . 37681 2411 1 The the DT 37681 2411 2 reason reason NN 37681 2411 3 for for IN 37681 2411 4 treating treat VBG 37681 2411 5 the the DT 37681 2411 6 problems problem NNS 37681 2411 7 by by IN 37681 2411 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 2411 9 instead instead RB 37681 2411 10 of of IN 37681 2411 11 mingling mingle VBG 37681 2411 12 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2411 13 with with IN 37681 2411 14 the the DT 37681 2411 15 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2411 16 has have VBZ 37681 2411 17 already already RB 37681 2411 18 been be VBN 37681 2411 19 discussed discuss VBN 37681 2411 20 . . . 37681 2412 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2412 2 69 69 CD 37681 2412 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2412 4 The the DT 37681 2412 5 student student NN 37681 2412 6 now now RB 37681 2412 7 has have VBZ 37681 2412 8 a a DT 37681 2412 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 2412 10 body body NN 37681 2412 11 of of IN 37681 2412 12 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2412 13 , , , 37681 2412 14 by by IN 37681 2412 15 which which WDT 37681 2412 16 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2412 17 can can MD 37681 2412 18 prove prove VB 37681 2412 19 that that IN 37681 2412 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2412 21 constructions construction NNS 37681 2412 22 are be VBP 37681 2412 23 correct correct JJ 37681 2412 24 , , , 37681 2412 25 and and CC 37681 2412 26 the the DT 37681 2412 27 advantage advantage NN 37681 2412 28 of of IN 37681 2412 29 treating treat VBG 37681 2412 30 these these DT 37681 2412 31 constructions construction NNS 37681 2412 32 together together RB 37681 2412 33 is be VBZ 37681 2412 34 greater great JJR 37681 2412 35 than than IN 37681 2412 36 that that DT 37681 2412 37 of of IN 37681 2412 38 following follow VBG 37681 2412 39 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2412 40 's 's POS 37681 2412 41 plan plan NN 37681 2412 42 of of IN 37681 2412 43 introducing introduce VBG 37681 2412 44 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2412 45 whenever whenever WRB 37681 2412 46 needed need VBN 37681 2412 47 . . . 37681 2413 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2413 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 2413 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2413 4 that that IN 37681 2413 5 " " `` 37681 2413 6 this this DT 37681 2413 7 problem problem NN 37681 2413 8 was be VBD 37681 2413 9 first first RB 37681 2413 10 investigated investigate VBN 37681 2413 11 by by IN 37681 2413 12 Oenopides,[70 Oenopides,[70 NNP 37681 2413 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2413 14 who who WP 37681 2413 15 thought think VBD 37681 2413 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2413 17 useful useful JJ 37681 2413 18 for for IN 37681 2413 19 astronomy astronomy NN 37681 2413 20 . . . 37681 2413 21 " " '' 37681 2414 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2414 2 speaks speak VBZ 37681 2414 3 of of IN 37681 2414 4 such such PDT 37681 2414 5 a a DT 37681 2414 6 line line NN 37681 2414 7 as as IN 37681 2414 8 a a DT 37681 2414 9 gnomon gnomon NN 37681 2414 10 , , , 37681 2414 11 a a DT 37681 2414 12 common common JJ 37681 2414 13 name name NN 37681 2414 14 for for IN 37681 2414 15 the the DT 37681 2414 16 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2414 17 on on IN 37681 2414 18 a a DT 37681 2414 19 sundial sundial NN 37681 2414 20 , , , 37681 2414 21 which which WDT 37681 2414 22 casts cast VBZ 37681 2414 23 the the DT 37681 2414 24 shadow shadow NN 37681 2414 25 by by IN 37681 2414 26 which which WDT 37681 2414 27 the the DT 37681 2414 28 time time NN 37681 2414 29 of of IN 37681 2414 30 day day NN 37681 2414 31 is be VBZ 37681 2414 32 known know VBN 37681 2414 33 . . . 37681 2415 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2415 2 also also RB 37681 2415 3 speaks speak VBZ 37681 2415 4 of of IN 37681 2415 5 two two CD 37681 2415 6 kinds kind NNS 37681 2415 7 of of IN 37681 2415 8 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 2415 9 , , , 37681 2415 10 the the DT 37681 2415 11 plane plane NN 37681 2415 12 and and CC 37681 2415 13 solid solid JJ 37681 2415 14 , , , 37681 2415 15 the the DT 37681 2415 16 former former JJ 37681 2415 17 being be VBG 37681 2415 18 a a DT 37681 2415 19 line line NN 37681 2415 20 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2415 21 to to IN 37681 2415 22 a a DT 37681 2415 23 line line NN 37681 2415 24 , , , 37681 2415 25 and and CC 37681 2415 26 the the DT 37681 2415 27 latter latter JJ 37681 2415 28 a a DT 37681 2415 29 line line NN 37681 2415 30 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2415 31 to to IN 37681 2415 32 a a DT 37681 2415 33 plane plane NN 37681 2415 34 . . . 37681 2416 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2416 2 is be VBZ 37681 2416 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2416 4 to to TO 37681 2416 5 notice notice VB 37681 2416 6 that that IN 37681 2416 7 the the DT 37681 2416 8 solution solution NN 37681 2416 9 tacitly tacitly RB 37681 2416 10 assumes assume VBZ 37681 2416 11 that that IN 37681 2416 12 a a DT 37681 2416 13 certain certain JJ 37681 2416 14 arc arc NN 37681 2416 15 is be VBZ 37681 2416 16 going go VBG 37681 2416 17 to to TO 37681 2416 18 cut cut VB 37681 2416 19 the the DT 37681 2416 20 given give VBN 37681 2416 21 line line NN 37681 2416 22 in in IN 37681 2416 23 two two CD 37681 2416 24 points point NNS 37681 2416 25 , , , 37681 2416 26 and and CC 37681 2416 27 only only RB 37681 2416 28 two two CD 37681 2416 29 . . . 37681 2417 1 Strictly strictly RB 37681 2417 2 speaking speak VBG 37681 2417 3 , , , 37681 2417 4 why why WRB 37681 2417 5 may may MD 37681 2417 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2417 7 not not RB 37681 2417 8 cut cut VB 37681 2417 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2417 10 in in RP 37681 2417 11 only only RB 37681 2417 12 one one CD 37681 2417 13 point point NN 37681 2417 14 , , , 37681 2417 15 or or CC 37681 2417 16 even even RB 37681 2417 17 in in IN 37681 2417 18 three three CD 37681 2417 19 points point NNS 37681 2417 20 ? ? . 37681 2418 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2418 2 really really RB 37681 2418 3 assume assume VBP 37681 2418 4 that that IN 37681 2418 5 if if IN 37681 2418 6 a a DT 37681 2418 7 straight straight JJ 37681 2418 8 line line NN 37681 2418 9 is be VBZ 37681 2418 10 drawn draw VBN 37681 2418 11 through through IN 37681 2418 12 a a DT 37681 2418 13 point point NN 37681 2418 14 within within IN 37681 2418 15 a a DT 37681 2418 16 circle circle NN 37681 2418 17 , , , 37681 2418 18 this this DT 37681 2418 19 line line NN 37681 2418 20 must must MD 37681 2418 21 get get VB 37681 2418 22 out out IN 37681 2418 23 of of IN 37681 2418 24 the the DT 37681 2418 25 circle circle NN 37681 2418 26 on on IN 37681 2418 27 each each DT 37681 2418 28 of of IN 37681 2418 29 two two CD 37681 2418 30 sides side NNS 37681 2418 31 of of IN 37681 2418 32 the the DT 37681 2418 33 given give VBN 37681 2418 34 point point NN 37681 2418 35 , , , 37681 2418 36 and and CC 37681 2418 37 in in IN 37681 2418 38 getting get VBG 37681 2418 39 out out RP 37681 2418 40 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2418 41 must must MD 37681 2418 42 cut cut VB 37681 2418 43 the the DT 37681 2418 44 circle circle NN 37681 2418 45 twice twice RB 37681 2418 46 . . . 37681 2419 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2419 2 noticed notice VBD 37681 2419 3 this this DT 37681 2419 4 assumption assumption NN 37681 2419 5 and and CC 37681 2419 6 endeavored endeavor VBD 37681 2419 7 to to TO 37681 2419 8 prove prove VB 37681 2419 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2419 10 . . . 37681 2420 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2420 2 is be VBZ 37681 2420 3 better well JJR 37681 2420 4 , , , 37681 2420 5 however however RB 37681 2420 6 , , , 37681 2420 7 not not RB 37681 2420 8 to to TO 37681 2420 9 raise raise VB 37681 2420 10 the the DT 37681 2420 11 question question NN 37681 2420 12 with with IN 37681 2420 13 beginners beginner NNS 37681 2420 14 , , , 37681 2420 15 since since IN 37681 2420 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2420 17 seems seem VBZ 37681 2420 18 to to IN 37681 2420 19 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2420 20 like like IN 37681 2420 21 hair hair NN 37681 2420 22 - - HYPH 37681 2420 23 splitting splitting NN 37681 2420 24 to to IN 37681 2420 25 no no DT 37681 2420 26 purpose purpose NN 37681 2420 27 . . . 37681 2421 1 The the DT 37681 2421 2 problem problem NN 37681 2421 3 is be VBZ 37681 2421 4 of of IN 37681 2421 5 much much JJ 37681 2421 6 value value NN 37681 2421 7 in in IN 37681 2421 8 surveying surveying NN 37681 2421 9 , , , 37681 2421 10 and and CC 37681 2421 11 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2421 12 would would MD 37681 2421 13 do do VB 37681 2421 14 well well RB 37681 2421 15 to to TO 37681 2421 16 ask ask VB 37681 2421 17 a a DT 37681 2421 18 class class NN 37681 2421 19 to to TO 37681 2421 20 let let VB 37681 2421 21 fall fall VB 37681 2421 22 a a DT 37681 2421 23 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2421 24 to to IN 37681 2421 25 the the DT 37681 2421 26 edge edge NN 37681 2421 27 of of IN 37681 2421 28 a a DT 37681 2421 29 sidewalk sidewalk NN 37681 2421 30 from from IN 37681 2421 31 a a DT 37681 2421 32 point point NN 37681 2421 33 20 20 CD 37681 2421 34 feet foot NNS 37681 2421 35 from from IN 37681 2421 36 the the DT 37681 2421 37 walk walk NN 37681 2421 38 , , , 37681 2421 39 using use VBG 37681 2421 40 an an DT 37681 2421 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2421 42 66-foot 66-foot CD 37681 2421 43 or or CC 37681 2421 44 50-foot 50-foot CD 37681 2421 45 tape tape NN 37681 2421 46 . . . 37681 2422 1 Practically practically RB 37681 2422 2 , , , 37681 2422 3 the the DT 37681 2422 4 best good JJS 37681 2422 5 plan plan NN 37681 2422 6 is be VBZ 37681 2422 7 to to TO 37681 2422 8 swing swing VB 37681 2422 9 30 30 CD 37681 2422 10 feet foot NNS 37681 2422 11 of of IN 37681 2422 12 the the DT 37681 2422 13 tape tape NN 37681 2422 14 about about IN 37681 2422 15 the the DT 37681 2422 16 point point NN 37681 2422 17 and and CC 37681 2422 18 mark mark VB 37681 2422 19 the the DT 37681 2422 20 two two CD 37681 2422 21 points point NNS 37681 2422 22 of of IN 37681 2422 23 intersection intersection NN 37681 2422 24 with with IN 37681 2422 25 the the DT 37681 2422 26 edge edge NN 37681 2422 27 of of IN 37681 2422 28 the the DT 37681 2422 29 walk walk NN 37681 2422 30 . . . 37681 2423 1 Then then RB 37681 2423 2 measure measure VB 37681 2423 3 the the DT 37681 2423 4 distance distance NN 37681 2423 5 between between IN 37681 2423 6 the the DT 37681 2423 7 points point NNS 37681 2423 8 and and CC 37681 2423 9 take take VB 37681 2423 10 half half NN 37681 2423 11 of of IN 37681 2423 12 this this DT 37681 2423 13 distance distance NN 37681 2423 14 , , , 37681 2423 15 thus thus RB 37681 2423 16 fixing fix VBG 37681 2423 17 the the DT 37681 2423 18 foot foot NN 37681 2423 19 of of IN 37681 2423 20 the the DT 37681 2423 21 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2423 22 . . . 37681 2424 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 2424 2 . . . 37681 2425 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2425 2 At at IN 37681 2425 3 a a DT 37681 2425 4 given give VBN 37681 2425 5 point point NN 37681 2425 6 in in IN 37681 2425 7 a a DT 37681 2425 8 line line NN 37681 2425 9 , , , 37681 2425 10 to to TO 37681 2425 11 erect erect VB 37681 2425 12 a a DT 37681 2425 13 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2425 14 to to IN 37681 2425 15 that that DT 37681 2425 16 line line NN 37681 2425 17 . . . 37681 2425 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2425 19 This this DT 37681 2425 20 might may MD 37681 2425 21 be be VB 37681 2425 22 postponed postpone VBN 37681 2425 23 until until IN 37681 2425 24 after after IN 37681 2425 25 the the DT 37681 2425 26 problem problem NN 37681 2425 27 to to TO 37681 2425 28 bisect bisect VB 37681 2425 29 an an DT 37681 2425 30 angle angle NN 37681 2425 31 , , , 37681 2425 32 since since IN 37681 2425 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2425 34 merely merely RB 37681 2425 35 requires require VBZ 37681 2425 36 the the DT 37681 2425 37 bisection bisection NN 37681 2425 38 of of IN 37681 2425 39 a a DT 37681 2425 40 straight straight JJ 37681 2425 41 angle angle NN 37681 2425 42 ; ; : 37681 2425 43 but but CC 37681 2425 44 considering consider VBG 37681 2425 45 the the DT 37681 2425 46 immaturity immaturity NN 37681 2425 47 of of IN 37681 2425 48 the the DT 37681 2425 49 average average JJ 37681 2425 50 pupil pupil NN 37681 2425 51 , , , 37681 2425 52 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2425 53 is be VBZ 37681 2425 54 better well RBR 37681 2425 55 given give VBN 37681 2425 56 independently independently RB 37681 2425 57 . . . 37681 2426 1 The the DT 37681 2426 2 usual usual JJ 37681 2426 3 case case NN 37681 2426 4 considers consider VBZ 37681 2426 5 the the DT 37681 2426 6 point point NN 37681 2426 7 not not RB 37681 2426 8 at at IN 37681 2426 9 the the DT 37681 2426 10 extremity extremity NN 37681 2426 11 of of IN 37681 2426 12 the the DT 37681 2426 13 line line NN 37681 2426 14 , , , 37681 2426 15 and and CC 37681 2426 16 the the DT 37681 2426 17 solution solution NN 37681 2426 18 is be VBZ 37681 2426 19 essentially essentially RB 37681 2426 20 that that DT 37681 2426 21 of of IN 37681 2426 22 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2426 23 . . . 37681 2427 1 In in IN 37681 2427 2 practice practice NN 37681 2427 3 , , , 37681 2427 4 however however RB 37681 2427 5 , , , 37681 2427 6 as as IN 37681 2427 7 for for IN 37681 2427 8 example example NN 37681 2427 9 in in IN 37681 2427 10 surveying surveying NN 37681 2427 11 , , , 37681 2427 12 the the DT 37681 2427 13 point point NN 37681 2427 14 may may MD 37681 2427 15 be be VB 37681 2427 16 at at IN 37681 2427 17 the the DT 37681 2427 18 extremity extremity NN 37681 2427 19 , , , 37681 2427 20 and and CC 37681 2427 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2427 22 may may MD 37681 2427 23 not not RB 37681 2427 24 be be VB 37681 2427 25 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2427 26 to to TO 37681 2427 27 produce produce VB 37681 2427 28 the the DT 37681 2427 29 line line NN 37681 2427 30 . . . 37681 2428 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2428 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2428 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2428 4 Surveyors Surveyors NNPS 37681 2428 5 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 2428 6 measure measure VBP 37681 2428 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 8 PB PB NNP 37681 2428 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 10 = = SYM 37681 2428 11 3 3 CD 37681 2428 12 ft ft NN 37681 2428 13 . . NNP 37681 2428 14 , , , 37681 2428 15 and and CC 37681 2428 16 then then RB 37681 2428 17 take take VB 37681 2428 18 9 9 CD 37681 2428 19 ft ft NN 37681 2428 20 . . NN 37681 2428 21 of of IN 37681 2428 22 tape tape NN 37681 2428 23 , , , 37681 2428 24 the the DT 37681 2428 25 ends end NNS 37681 2428 26 being be VBG 37681 2428 27 held hold VBN 37681 2428 28 at at IN 37681 2428 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 30 B B NNP 37681 2428 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 32 and and CC 37681 2428 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 34 P P NNP 37681 2428 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 36 , , , 37681 2428 37 and and CC 37681 2428 38 the the DT 37681 2428 39 tape tape NN 37681 2428 40 being be VBG 37681 2428 41 stretched stretch VBN 37681 2428 42 to to IN 37681 2428 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 44 A A NNP 37681 2428 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 46 , , , 37681 2428 47 so so IN 37681 2428 48 that that IN 37681 2428 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 50 PA PA NNP 37681 2428 51 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 52 = = SYM 37681 2428 53 4 4 CD 37681 2428 54 ft ft NN 37681 2428 55 . . . 37681 2428 56 and and CC 37681 2428 57 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 58 AB AB NNP 37681 2428 59 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 60 = = SYM 37681 2428 61 5 5 CD 37681 2428 62 ft ft NN 37681 2428 63 . . . 37681 2428 64 Then then RB 37681 2428 65 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 66 P P NNP 37681 2428 67 _ _ NNP 37681 2428 68 is be VBZ 37681 2428 69 a a DT 37681 2428 70 right right JJ 37681 2428 71 angle angle NN 37681 2428 72 by by IN 37681 2428 73 the the DT 37681 2428 74 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2428 75 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2428 76 . . . 37681 2429 1 This this DT 37681 2429 2 theorem theorem NN 37681 2429 3 not not RB 37681 2429 4 having have VBG 37681 2429 5 yet yet RB 37681 2429 6 been be VBN 37681 2429 7 proved prove VBN 37681 2429 8 , , , 37681 2429 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2429 10 can can MD 37681 2429 11 not not RB 37681 2429 12 be be VB 37681 2429 13 used use VBN 37681 2429 14 at at IN 37681 2429 15 this this DT 37681 2429 16 time time NN 37681 2429 17 . . . 37681 2430 1 A a DT 37681 2430 2 solution solution NN 37681 2430 3 for for IN 37681 2430 4 the the DT 37681 2430 5 problem problem NN 37681 2430 6 of of IN 37681 2430 7 erecting erect VBG 37681 2430 8 a a DT 37681 2430 9 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2430 10 from from IN 37681 2430 11 the the DT 37681 2430 12 extremity extremity NN 37681 2430 13 of of IN 37681 2430 14 a a DT 37681 2430 15 line line NN 37681 2430 16 that that WDT 37681 2430 17 can can MD 37681 2430 18 not not RB 37681 2430 19 be be VB 37681 2430 20 produced produce VBN 37681 2430 21 , , , 37681 2430 22 depending depend VBG 37681 2430 23 , , , 37681 2430 24 however however RB 37681 2430 25 , , , 37681 2430 26 on on IN 37681 2430 27 the the DT 37681 2430 28 problem problem NN 37681 2430 29 of of IN 37681 2430 30 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 2430 31 an an DT 37681 2430 32 angle angle NN 37681 2430 33 , , , 37681 2430 34 and and CC 37681 2430 35 therefore therefore RB 37681 2430 36 to to TO 37681 2430 37 be be VB 37681 2430 38 given give VBN 37681 2430 39 after after IN 37681 2430 40 that that DT 37681 2430 41 problem problem NN 37681 2430 42 , , , 37681 2430 43 is be VBZ 37681 2430 44 attributed attribute VBN 37681 2430 45 by by IN 37681 2430 46 Al Al NNP 37681 2430 47 - - HYPH 37681 2430 48 Nair[=i]z[=i Nair[=i]z[=i NNP 37681 2430 49 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2430 50 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2430 51 tenth tenth JJ 37681 2430 52 century century NN 37681 2430 53 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2430 54 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2430 55 to to IN 37681 2430 56 Heron Heron NNP 37681 2430 57 of of IN 37681 2430 58 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 2430 59 . . . 37681 2431 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2431 2 is be VBZ 37681 2431 3 also also RB 37681 2431 4 given give VBN 37681 2431 5 by by IN 37681 2431 6 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2431 7 . . . 37681 2432 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2432 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2432 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2432 4 Required require VBN 37681 2432 5 to to TO 37681 2432 6 draw draw VB 37681 2432 7 from from IN 37681 2432 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2432 9 P P NNP 37681 2432 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2432 11 a a DT 37681 2432 12 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2432 13 to to IN 37681 2432 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2432 15 AP AP NNP 37681 2432 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2432 17 . . . 37681 2433 1 Take take VB 37681 2433 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2433 3 X X NNP 37681 2433 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2433 5 anywhere anywhere RB 37681 2433 6 on on IN 37681 2433 7 the the DT 37681 2433 8 line line NN 37681 2433 9 and and CC 37681 2433 10 erect erect NN 37681 2433 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2433 12 XY XY NNP 37681 2433 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2433 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2433 15 perp perp NN 37681 2433 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2433 17 to to IN 37681 2433 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2433 19 AP AP NNP 37681 2433 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2433 21 in in IN 37681 2433 22 the the DT 37681 2433 23 usual usual JJ 37681 2433 24 manner manner NN 37681 2433 25 . . . 37681 2434 1 Bisect Bisect NNP 37681 2434 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2434 3 L]_PXY L]_PXY NNP 37681 2434 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2434 5 by by IN 37681 2434 6 the the DT 37681 2434 7 line line NN 37681 2434 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2434 9 XM XM NNP 37681 2434 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2434 11 . . . 37681 2435 1 On on IN 37681 2435 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 3 XY XY NNP 37681 2435 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 5 take take NN 37681 2435 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 7 XN XN NNP 37681 2435 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 9 = = SYM 37681 2435 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 11 XP XP NNP 37681 2435 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 13 , , , 37681 2435 14 and and CC 37681 2435 15 draw draw VB 37681 2435 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 17 NM NM NNP 37681 2435 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2435 20 perp perp NN 37681 2435 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2435 22 to to IN 37681 2435 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 24 XY XY NNP 37681 2435 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2435 26 . . . 37681 2436 1 Then then RB 37681 2436 2 draw draw VB 37681 2436 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2436 4 PM PM NNP 37681 2436 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2436 6 . . . 37681 2437 1 The the DT 37681 2437 2 proof proof NN 37681 2437 3 is be VBZ 37681 2437 4 evident evident JJ 37681 2437 5 . . . 37681 2438 1 These these DT 37681 2438 2 may may MD 37681 2438 3 at at IN 37681 2438 4 the the DT 37681 2438 5 proper proper JJ 37681 2438 6 time time NN 37681 2438 7 be be VB 37681 2438 8 given give VBN 37681 2438 9 as as IN 37681 2438 10 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2438 11 variants variant NNS 37681 2438 12 of of IN 37681 2438 13 the the DT 37681 2438 14 usual usual JJ 37681 2438 15 solution solution NN 37681 2438 16 . . . 37681 2439 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 2439 2 . . . 37681 2440 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2440 2 To to TO 37681 2440 3 bisect bisect VB 37681 2440 4 a a DT 37681 2440 5 given give VBN 37681 2440 6 line line NN 37681 2440 7 . . . 37681 2440 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2440 9 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2440 10 said say VBD 37681 2440 11 " " `` 37681 2440 12 finite finite JJ 37681 2440 13 straight straight JJ 37681 2440 14 line line NN 37681 2440 15 , , , 37681 2440 16 " " '' 37681 2440 17 but but CC 37681 2440 18 this this DT 37681 2440 19 wording wording NN 37681 2440 20 is be VBZ 37681 2440 21 not not RB 37681 2440 22 commonly commonly RB 37681 2440 23 followed follow VBN 37681 2440 24 , , , 37681 2440 25 because because IN 37681 2440 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2440 27 will will MD 37681 2440 28 be be VB 37681 2440 29 inferred infer VBN 37681 2440 30 that that IN 37681 2440 31 the the DT 37681 2440 32 line line NN 37681 2440 33 is be VBZ 37681 2440 34 finite finite JJ 37681 2440 35 if if IN 37681 2440 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2440 37 is be VBZ 37681 2440 38 to to TO 37681 2440 39 be be VB 37681 2440 40 bisected bisect VBN 37681 2440 41 , , , 37681 2440 42 and and CC 37681 2440 43 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2440 44 use use VBP 37681 2440 45 " " `` 37681 2440 46 line line NN 37681 2440 47 " " '' 37681 2440 48 alone alone JJ 37681 2440 49 to to TO 37681 2440 50 mean mean VB 37681 2440 51 a a DT 37681 2440 52 straight straight JJ 37681 2440 53 line line NN 37681 2440 54 . . . 37681 2441 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2441 2 's 's POS 37681 2441 3 plan plan NN 37681 2441 4 was be VBD 37681 2441 5 to to TO 37681 2441 6 construct construct VB 37681 2441 7 an an DT 37681 2441 8 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2441 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 2441 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2441 11 by by IN 37681 2441 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2441 13 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 2441 14 1 1 CD 37681 2441 15 of of IN 37681 2441 16 Book Book NNP 37681 2441 17 I I NNP 37681 2441 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2441 19 on on IN 37681 2441 20 the the DT 37681 2441 21 line line NN 37681 2441 22 as as IN 37681 2441 23 a a DT 37681 2441 24 base base NN 37681 2441 25 , , , 37681 2441 26 and and CC 37681 2441 27 then then RB 37681 2441 28 to to TO 37681 2441 29 bisect bisect VB 37681 2441 30 the the DT 37681 2441 31 vertical vertical JJ 37681 2441 32 angle angle NN 37681 2441 33 . . . 37681 2442 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2442 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 2442 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2442 4 that that IN 37681 2442 5 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 37681 2442 6 of of IN 37681 2442 7 Perga Perga NNP 37681 2442 8 , , , 37681 2442 9 who who WP 37681 2442 10 wrote write VBD 37681 2442 11 the the DT 37681 2442 12 first first JJ 37681 2442 13 great great JJ 37681 2442 14 work work NN 37681 2442 15 on on IN 37681 2442 16 conic conic JJ 37681 2442 17 sections section NNS 37681 2442 18 , , , 37681 2442 19 used use VBD 37681 2442 20 a a DT 37681 2442 21 plan plan NN 37681 2442 22 which which WDT 37681 2442 23 is be VBZ 37681 2442 24 substantially substantially RB 37681 2442 25 that that IN 37681 2442 26 which which WDT 37681 2442 27 is be VBZ 37681 2442 28 commonly commonly RB 37681 2442 29 found find VBN 37681 2442 30 in in IN 37681 2442 31 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2442 32 to to IN 37681 2442 33 - - HYPH 37681 2442 34 day,--constructing day,--constructe VBG 37681 2442 35 two two CD 37681 2442 36 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2442 37 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2442 38 upon upon IN 37681 2442 39 the the DT 37681 2442 40 line line NN 37681 2442 41 as as IN 37681 2442 42 a a DT 37681 2442 43 common common JJ 37681 2442 44 base base NN 37681 2442 45 , , , 37681 2442 46 and and CC 37681 2442 47 connecting connect VBG 37681 2442 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2442 49 vertices vertex NNS 37681 2442 50 . . . 37681 2443 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 2443 2 . . . 37681 2444 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2444 2 To to TO 37681 2444 3 bisect bisect VB 37681 2444 4 a a DT 37681 2444 5 given give VBN 37681 2444 6 angle angle NN 37681 2444 7 . . . 37681 2444 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2444 9 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2444 10 should should MD 37681 2444 11 be be VB 37681 2444 12 noticed notice VBN 37681 2444 13 that that IN 37681 2444 14 in in IN 37681 2444 15 the the DT 37681 2444 16 usual usual JJ 37681 2444 17 solution solution NN 37681 2444 18 two two CD 37681 2444 19 arcs arc NNS 37681 2444 20 intersect intersect NN 37681 2444 21 , , , 37681 2444 22 and and CC 37681 2444 23 the the DT 37681 2444 24 point point NN 37681 2444 25 thus thus RB 37681 2444 26 determined determine VBN 37681 2444 27 is be VBZ 37681 2444 28 connected connect VBN 37681 2444 29 with with IN 37681 2444 30 the the DT 37681 2444 31 vertex vertex NN 37681 2444 32 . . . 37681 2445 1 Now now RB 37681 2445 2 these these DT 37681 2445 3 two two CD 37681 2445 4 arcs arc NNS 37681 2445 5 intersect intersect VBP 37681 2445 6 twice twice RB 37681 2445 7 , , , 37681 2445 8 and and CC 37681 2445 9 since since IN 37681 2445 10 one one CD 37681 2445 11 of of IN 37681 2445 12 the the DT 37681 2445 13 points point NNS 37681 2445 14 of of IN 37681 2445 15 intersection intersection NN 37681 2445 16 may may MD 37681 2445 17 be be VB 37681 2445 18 the the DT 37681 2445 19 vertex vertex NN 37681 2445 20 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 2445 21 , , , 37681 2445 22 the the DT 37681 2445 23 other other JJ 37681 2445 24 point point NN 37681 2445 25 of of IN 37681 2445 26 intersection intersection NN 37681 2445 27 must must MD 37681 2445 28 be be VB 37681 2445 29 taken take VBN 37681 2445 30 . . . 37681 2446 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2446 2 is be VBZ 37681 2446 3 not not RB 37681 2446 4 , , , 37681 2446 5 however however RB 37681 2446 6 , , , 37681 2446 7 worth worth JJ 37681 2446 8 while while IN 37681 2446 9 to to TO 37681 2446 10 make make VB 37681 2446 11 much much JJ 37681 2446 12 of of IN 37681 2446 13 this this DT 37681 2446 14 matter matter NN 37681 2446 15 with with IN 37681 2446 16 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2446 17 . . . 37681 2447 1 Proclus proclus NN 37681 2447 2 calls call VBZ 37681 2447 3 attention attention NN 37681 2447 4 to to IN 37681 2447 5 the the DT 37681 2447 6 possible possible JJ 37681 2447 7 suggestion suggestion NN 37681 2447 8 that that IN 37681 2447 9 the the DT 37681 2447 10 point point NN 37681 2447 11 of of IN 37681 2447 12 intersection intersection NN 37681 2447 13 may may MD 37681 2447 14 be be VB 37681 2447 15 imagined imagine VBN 37681 2447 16 to to TO 37681 2447 17 lie lie VB 37681 2447 18 outside outside IN 37681 2447 19 the the DT 37681 2447 20 angle angle NN 37681 2447 21 , , , 37681 2447 22 and and CC 37681 2447 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2447 24 proceeds proceed VBZ 37681 2447 25 to to TO 37681 2447 26 show show VB 37681 2447 27 the the DT 37681 2447 28 absurdity absurdity NN 37681 2447 29 ; ; : 37681 2447 30 but but CC 37681 2447 31 here here RB 37681 2447 32 , , , 37681 2447 33 again again RB 37681 2447 34 , , , 37681 2447 35 the the DT 37681 2447 36 subject subject NN 37681 2447 37 is be VBZ 37681 2447 38 not not RB 37681 2447 39 one one CD 37681 2447 40 of of IN 37681 2447 41 value value NN 37681 2447 42 to to IN 37681 2447 43 beginners beginner NNS 37681 2447 44 . . . 37681 2448 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2448 2 also also RB 37681 2448 3 contributes contribute VBZ 37681 2448 4 to to IN 37681 2448 5 the the DT 37681 2448 6 history history NN 37681 2448 7 of of IN 37681 2448 8 the the DT 37681 2448 9 trisection trisection NN 37681 2448 10 of of IN 37681 2448 11 an an DT 37681 2448 12 angle angle NN 37681 2448 13 . . . 37681 2449 1 Any any DT 37681 2449 2 angle angle NN 37681 2449 3 is be VBZ 37681 2449 4 easily easily RB 37681 2449 5 trisected trisect VBN 37681 2449 6 by by IN 37681 2449 7 means mean NNS 37681 2449 8 of of IN 37681 2449 9 certain certain JJ 37681 2449 10 higher high JJR 37681 2449 11 curves curve NNS 37681 2449 12 , , , 37681 2449 13 such such JJ 37681 2449 14 as as IN 37681 2449 15 the the DT 37681 2449 16 conchoid conchoid NN 37681 2449 17 of of IN 37681 2449 18 Nicomedes Nicomedes NNP 37681 2449 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2449 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2449 21 ca ca NNP 37681 2449 22 . . . 37681 2449 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2449 24 180 180 CD 37681 2449 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2450 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2450 2 , , , 37681 2450 3 the the DT 37681 2450 4 quadratrix quadratrix NN 37681 2450 5 of of IN 37681 2450 6 Hippias Hippias NNP 37681 2450 7 of of IN 37681 2450 8 Elis Elis NNP 37681 2450 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2450 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2450 11 ca ca NNP 37681 2450 12 . . . 37681 2450 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2450 14 420 420 CD 37681 2450 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2451 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2451 2 , , , 37681 2451 3 or or CC 37681 2451 4 the the DT 37681 2451 5 spiral spiral NN 37681 2451 6 of of IN 37681 2451 7 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 2451 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2451 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2451 10 ca ca NNP 37681 2451 11 . . . 37681 2451 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2451 13 250 250 CD 37681 2451 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2451 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2451 16 . . . 37681 2452 1 But but CC 37681 2452 2 since since IN 37681 2452 3 this this DT 37681 2452 4 problem problem NN 37681 2452 5 , , , 37681 2452 6 stated state VBD 37681 2452 7 algebraically algebraically RB 37681 2452 8 , , , 37681 2452 9 requires require VBZ 37681 2452 10 the the DT 37681 2452 11 solution solution NN 37681 2452 12 of of IN 37681 2452 13 a a DT 37681 2452 14 cubic cubic JJ 37681 2452 15 equation equation NN 37681 2452 16 , , , 37681 2452 17 and and CC 37681 2452 18 this this DT 37681 2452 19 involves involve VBZ 37681 2452 20 , , , 37681 2452 21 geometrically geometrically RB 37681 2452 22 , , , 37681 2452 23 finding find VBG 37681 2452 24 three three CD 37681 2452 25 points point NNS 37681 2452 26 , , , 37681 2452 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2452 28 can can MD 37681 2452 29 not not RB 37681 2452 30 solve solve VB 37681 2452 31 the the DT 37681 2452 32 problem problem NN 37681 2452 33 by by IN 37681 2452 34 means mean NNS 37681 2452 35 of of IN 37681 2452 36 straight straight JJ 37681 2452 37 lines line NNS 37681 2452 38 and and CC 37681 2452 39 circles circle NNS 37681 2452 40 alone alone JJ 37681 2452 41 . . . 37681 2453 1 In in IN 37681 2453 2 other other JJ 37681 2453 3 words word NNS 37681 2453 4 , , , 37681 2453 5 the the DT 37681 2453 6 trisection trisection NN 37681 2453 7 of of IN 37681 2453 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2453 9 any any DT 37681 2453 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2453 11 angle angle NN 37681 2453 12 , , , 37681 2453 13 by by IN 37681 2453 14 the the DT 37681 2453 15 use use NN 37681 2453 16 of of IN 37681 2453 17 the the DT 37681 2453 18 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 2453 19 and and CC 37681 2453 20 compasses compass NNS 37681 2453 21 alone alone RB 37681 2453 22 , , , 37681 2453 23 is be VBZ 37681 2453 24 impossible impossible JJ 37681 2453 25 . . . 37681 2454 1 Special special JJ 37681 2454 2 angles angle NNS 37681 2454 3 may may MD 37681 2454 4 however however RB 37681 2454 5 be be VB 37681 2454 6 trisected trisect VBN 37681 2454 7 . . . 37681 2455 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2455 2 , , , 37681 2455 3 to to TO 37681 2455 4 trisect trisect VB 37681 2455 5 an an DT 37681 2455 6 angle angle NN 37681 2455 7 of of IN 37681 2455 8 90 90 CD 37681 2455 9 ° ° NNS 37681 2455 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2455 11 need need VBP 37681 2455 12 only only RB 37681 2455 13 to to TO 37681 2455 14 construct construct VB 37681 2455 15 an an DT 37681 2455 16 angle angle NN 37681 2455 17 of of IN 37681 2455 18 60 60 CD 37681 2455 19 ° ° NNS 37681 2455 20 , , , 37681 2455 21 and and CC 37681 2455 22 this this DT 37681 2455 23 can can MD 37681 2455 24 be be VB 37681 2455 25 done do VBN 37681 2455 26 by by IN 37681 2455 27 constructing construct VBG 37681 2455 28 an an DT 37681 2455 29 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2455 30 triangle triangle NN 37681 2455 31 . . . 37681 2456 1 But but CC 37681 2456 2 while while IN 37681 2456 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2456 4 can can MD 37681 2456 5 not not RB 37681 2456 6 trisect trisect VB 37681 2456 7 the the DT 37681 2456 8 angle angle NN 37681 2456 9 , , , 37681 2456 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2456 11 may may MD 37681 2456 12 easily easily RB 37681 2456 13 approximate approximate VB 37681 2456 14 trisection trisection NN 37681 2456 15 . . . 37681 2457 1 For for IN 37681 2457 2 since since IN 37681 2457 3 , , , 37681 2457 4 in in IN 37681 2457 5 the the DT 37681 2457 6 infinite infinite JJ 37681 2457 7 geometric geometric NNP 37681 2457 8 series series NN 37681 2457 9 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 2457 10 + + SYM 37681 2457 11 1/8 1/8 CD 37681 2457 12 + + SYM 37681 2457 13 1/32 1/32 CD 37681 2457 14 + + CD 37681 2457 15 1/128 1/128 CD 37681 2457 16 + + SYM 37681 2457 17 ... ... NFP 37681 2457 18 , , , 37681 2457 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 20 s s NNP 37681 2457 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 22 = = SYM 37681 2457 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 24 a a DT 37681 2457 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 26 ÷ ÷ NN 37681 2457 27 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2457 28 1 1 CD 37681 2457 29 - - HYPH 37681 2457 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 31 r r NNP 37681 2457 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2457 34 , , , 37681 2457 35 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2457 36 have have VBP 37681 2457 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 38 s s NNP 37681 2457 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2457 40 = = SYM 37681 2457 41 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 2457 42 ÷ ÷ NN 37681 2457 43 3/4 3/4 CD 37681 2457 44 = = SYM 37681 2457 45 2/3 2/3 CD 37681 2457 46 . . . 37681 2458 1 In in IN 37681 2458 2 other other JJ 37681 2458 3 words word NNS 37681 2458 4 , , , 37681 2458 5 if if IN 37681 2458 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2458 7 add add VBP 37681 2458 8 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 2458 9 of of IN 37681 2458 10 the the DT 37681 2458 11 angle angle NN 37681 2458 12 , , , 37681 2458 13 1/8 1/8 CD 37681 2458 14 of of IN 37681 2458 15 the the DT 37681 2458 16 angle angle NN 37681 2458 17 , , , 37681 2458 18 1/32 1/32 CD 37681 2458 19 of of IN 37681 2458 20 the the DT 37681 2458 21 angle angle NN 37681 2458 22 , , , 37681 2458 23 and and CC 37681 2458 24 so so RB 37681 2458 25 on on RB 37681 2458 26 , , , 37681 2458 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2458 28 approach approach VBP 37681 2458 29 as as IN 37681 2458 30 a a DT 37681 2458 31 limit limit NN 37681 2458 32 2/3 2/3 CD 37681 2458 33 of of IN 37681 2458 34 the the DT 37681 2458 35 angle angle NN 37681 2458 36 ; ; : 37681 2458 37 but but CC 37681 2458 38 all all DT 37681 2458 39 of of IN 37681 2458 40 these these DT 37681 2458 41 fractions fraction NNS 37681 2458 42 can can MD 37681 2458 43 be be VB 37681 2458 44 obtained obtain VBN 37681 2458 45 by by IN 37681 2458 46 repeated repeat VBN 37681 2458 47 bisections bisection NNS 37681 2458 48 , , , 37681 2458 49 and and CC 37681 2458 50 hence hence RB 37681 2458 51 by by IN 37681 2458 52 bisections bisection NNS 37681 2458 53 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2458 54 may may MD 37681 2458 55 approximate approximate VB 37681 2458 56 the the DT 37681 2458 57 trisection trisection NN 37681 2458 58 . . . 37681 2459 1 The the DT 37681 2459 2 approximate approximate JJ 37681 2459 3 bisection bisection NN 37681 2459 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2459 5 or or CC 37681 2459 6 any any DT 37681 2459 7 other other JJ 37681 2459 8 division division NN 37681 2459 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2459 10 of of IN 37681 2459 11 an an DT 37681 2459 12 angle angle NN 37681 2459 13 may may MD 37681 2459 14 of of IN 37681 2459 15 course course NN 37681 2459 16 be be VB 37681 2459 17 effected effect VBN 37681 2459 18 by by IN 37681 2459 19 the the DT 37681 2459 20 help help NN 37681 2459 21 of of IN 37681 2459 22 the the DT 37681 2459 23 protractor protractor NN 37681 2459 24 and and CC 37681 2459 25 a a DT 37681 2459 26 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 2459 27 . . . 37681 2460 1 The the DT 37681 2460 2 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2460 3 method method NN 37681 2460 4 is be VBZ 37681 2460 5 , , , 37681 2460 6 however however RB 37681 2460 7 , , , 37681 2460 8 usually usually RB 37681 2460 9 more more RBR 37681 2460 10 accurate accurate JJ 37681 2460 11 , , , 37681 2460 12 and and CC 37681 2460 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2460 14 is be VBZ 37681 2460 15 advantageous advantageous JJ 37681 2460 16 to to TO 37681 2460 17 have have VB 37681 2460 18 the the DT 37681 2460 19 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2460 20 try try VB 37681 2460 21 both both DT 37681 2460 22 plans plan NNS 37681 2460 23 , , , 37681 2460 24 say say VB 37681 2460 25 for for IN 37681 2460 26 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 2460 27 an an DT 37681 2460 28 angle angle NN 37681 2460 29 of of IN 37681 2460 30 about about RB 37681 2460 31 49 49 CD 37681 2460 32 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 2460 33 ° ° NNS 37681 2460 34 . . . 37681 2461 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2461 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2461 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2461 4 Applications Applications NNPS 37681 2461 5 of of IN 37681 2461 6 this this DT 37681 2461 7 problem problem NN 37681 2461 8 are be VBP 37681 2461 9 numerous numerous JJ 37681 2461 10 . . . 37681 2462 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2462 2 may may MD 37681 2462 3 be be VB 37681 2462 4 desired desire VBN 37681 2462 5 , , , 37681 2462 6 for for IN 37681 2462 7 example example NN 37681 2462 8 , , , 37681 2462 9 to to TO 37681 2462 10 set set VB 37681 2462 11 a a DT 37681 2462 12 lamp lamp NN 37681 2462 13 - - HYPH 37681 2462 14 post post NN 37681 2462 15 on on IN 37681 2462 16 a a DT 37681 2462 17 line line NN 37681 2462 18 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 2462 19 the the DT 37681 2462 20 angle angle NN 37681 2462 21 formed form VBN 37681 2462 22 by by IN 37681 2462 23 two two CD 37681 2462 24 streets street NNS 37681 2462 25 that that WDT 37681 2462 26 come come VBP 37681 2462 27 together together RB 37681 2462 28 a a DT 37681 2462 29 little little JJ 37681 2462 30 unsymmetrically unsymmetrically RB 37681 2462 31 , , , 37681 2462 32 as as IN 37681 2462 33 here here RB 37681 2462 34 shown show VBN 37681 2462 35 , , , 37681 2462 36 in in IN 37681 2462 37 which which WDT 37681 2462 38 case case NN 37681 2462 39 the the DT 37681 2462 40 bisecting bisecting NN 37681 2462 41 line line NN 37681 2462 42 can can MD 37681 2462 43 easily easily RB 37681 2462 44 be be VB 37681 2462 45 run run VBN 37681 2462 46 by by IN 37681 2462 47 the the DT 37681 2462 48 use use NN 37681 2462 49 of of IN 37681 2462 50 a a DT 37681 2462 51 measuring measuring NN 37681 2462 52 tape tape NN 37681 2462 53 , , , 37681 2462 54 or or CC 37681 2462 55 even even RB 37681 2462 56 of of IN 37681 2462 57 a a DT 37681 2462 58 stout stout JJ 37681 2462 59 cord cord NN 37681 2462 60 . . . 37681 2463 1 A a DT 37681 2463 2 more more RBR 37681 2463 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2463 4 illustration illustration NN 37681 2463 5 is be VBZ 37681 2463 6 , , , 37681 2463 7 however however RB 37681 2463 8 , , , 37681 2463 9 the the DT 37681 2463 10 following follow VBG 37681 2463 11 : : : 37681 2463 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2463 13 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2463 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2463 15 Let let VB 37681 2463 16 the the DT 37681 2463 17 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2463 18 set set VB 37681 2463 19 a a DT 37681 2463 20 stake stake NN 37681 2463 21 , , , 37681 2463 22 say say VBP 37681 2463 23 about about RB 37681 2463 24 5 5 CD 37681 2463 25 feet foot NNS 37681 2463 26 high high JJ 37681 2463 27 , , , 37681 2463 28 at at IN 37681 2463 29 a a DT 37681 2463 30 point point NN 37681 2463 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2463 32 N N NNP 37681 2463 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2463 34 on on IN 37681 2463 35 the the DT 37681 2463 36 school school NN 37681 2463 37 grounds ground NNS 37681 2463 38 about about RB 37681 2463 39 9 9 CD 37681 2463 40 A.M. A.M. NNP 37681 2463 41 , , , 37681 2463 42 and and CC 37681 2463 43 carefully carefully RB 37681 2463 44 measure measure VB 37681 2463 45 the the DT 37681 2463 46 length length NN 37681 2463 47 of of IN 37681 2463 48 the the DT 37681 2463 49 shadow shadow NN 37681 2463 50 , , , 37681 2463 51 _ _ NNP 37681 2463 52 NW NW NNP 37681 2463 53 _ _ NNP 37681 2463 54 , , , 37681 2463 55 placing place VBG 37681 2463 56 a a DT 37681 2463 57 small small JJ 37681 2463 58 wooden wooden JJ 37681 2463 59 pin pin NN 37681 2463 60 at at IN 37681 2463 61 _ _ NNP 37681 2463 62 W W NNP 37681 2463 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2463 64 . . . 37681 2464 1 Then then RB 37681 2464 2 about about IN 37681 2464 3 3 3 CD 37681 2464 4 P.M. P.M. NNP 37681 2464 5 let let VB 37681 2464 6 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2464 7 watch watch VB 37681 2464 8 until until IN 37681 2464 9 the the DT 37681 2464 10 shadow shadow NN 37681 2464 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2464 12 NE NE NNP 37681 2464 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2464 14 is be VBZ 37681 2464 15 exactly exactly RB 37681 2464 16 the the DT 37681 2464 17 same same JJ 37681 2464 18 length length NN 37681 2464 19 that that WDT 37681 2464 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2464 21 was be VBD 37681 2464 22 when when WRB 37681 2464 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2464 24 W W NNP 37681 2464 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2464 26 was be VBD 37681 2464 27 fixed fix VBN 37681 2464 28 , , , 37681 2464 29 and and CC 37681 2464 30 then then RB 37681 2464 31 place place VB 37681 2464 32 a a DT 37681 2464 33 small small JJ 37681 2464 34 wooden wooden JJ 37681 2464 35 pin pin NN 37681 2464 36 at at IN 37681 2464 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2464 38 E E NNP 37681 2464 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2464 40 . . . 37681 2465 1 If if IN 37681 2465 2 the the DT 37681 2465 3 work work NN 37681 2465 4 has have VBZ 37681 2465 5 been be VBN 37681 2465 6 very very RB 37681 2465 7 carefully carefully RB 37681 2465 8 done do VBN 37681 2465 9 , , , 37681 2465 10 and and CC 37681 2465 11 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2465 12 take take VBP 37681 2465 13 the the DT 37681 2465 14 tape tape NN 37681 2465 15 and and CC 37681 2465 16 bisect bisect VB 37681 2465 17 the the DT 37681 2465 18 line line NN 37681 2465 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2465 20 WE WE NNP 37681 2465 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2465 22 , , , 37681 2465 23 thus thus RB 37681 2465 24 fixing fix VBG 37681 2465 25 the the DT 37681 2465 26 line line NN 37681 2465 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2465 28 NS NS NNP 37681 2465 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2465 30 , , , 37681 2465 31 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2465 32 will will MD 37681 2465 33 have have VB 37681 2465 34 a a DT 37681 2465 35 north north NN 37681 2465 36 and and CC 37681 2465 37 south south JJ 37681 2465 38 line line NN 37681 2465 39 . . . 37681 2466 1 If if IN 37681 2466 2 this this DT 37681 2466 3 is be VBZ 37681 2466 4 marked mark VBN 37681 2466 5 out out RP 37681 2466 6 for for IN 37681 2466 7 a a DT 37681 2466 8 short short JJ 37681 2466 9 distance distance NN 37681 2466 10 from from IN 37681 2466 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2466 12 N N NNP 37681 2466 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2466 14 , , , 37681 2466 15 then then RB 37681 2466 16 when when WRB 37681 2466 17 the the DT 37681 2466 18 shadow shadow NN 37681 2466 19 falls fall VBZ 37681 2466 20 on on IN 37681 2466 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2466 22 NS NS NNP 37681 2466 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2466 24 , , , 37681 2466 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2466 26 will will MD 37681 2466 27 be be VB 37681 2466 28 noon noon NN 37681 2466 29 by by IN 37681 2466 30 sun sun NN 37681 2466 31 time time NN 37681 2466 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2466 33 not not RB 37681 2466 34 standard standard JJ 37681 2466 35 time time NN 37681 2466 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2466 37 at at IN 37681 2466 38 the the DT 37681 2466 39 school school NN 37681 2466 40 . . . 37681 2467 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 2467 2 . . . 37681 2468 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2468 2 From from IN 37681 2468 3 a a DT 37681 2468 4 given give VBN 37681 2468 5 point point NN 37681 2468 6 in in IN 37681 2468 7 a a DT 37681 2468 8 given give VBN 37681 2468 9 line line NN 37681 2468 10 , , , 37681 2468 11 to to TO 37681 2468 12 draw draw VB 37681 2468 13 a a DT 37681 2468 14 line line NN 37681 2468 15 making make VBG 37681 2468 16 an an DT 37681 2468 17 angle angle NN 37681 2468 18 equal equal JJ 37681 2468 19 to to IN 37681 2468 20 a a DT 37681 2468 21 given give VBN 37681 2468 22 angle angle NN 37681 2468 23 . . . 37681 2468 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2468 25 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2468 26 says say VBZ 37681 2468 27 that that IN 37681 2468 28 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 2468 29 attributed attribute VBD 37681 2468 30 to to IN 37681 2468 31 Oenopides Oenopides NNP 37681 2468 32 the the DT 37681 2468 33 discovery discovery NN 37681 2468 34 of of IN 37681 2468 35 the the DT 37681 2468 36 solution solution NN 37681 2468 37 which which WDT 37681 2468 38 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2468 39 gave give VBD 37681 2468 40 , , , 37681 2468 41 and and CC 37681 2468 42 which which WDT 37681 2468 43 is be VBZ 37681 2468 44 substantially substantially RB 37681 2468 45 the the DT 37681 2468 46 one one NN 37681 2468 47 now now RB 37681 2468 48 commonly commonly RB 37681 2468 49 seen see VBN 37681 2468 50 in in IN 37681 2468 51 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2468 52 . . . 37681 2469 1 The the DT 37681 2469 2 problem problem NN 37681 2469 3 was be VBD 37681 2469 4 probably probably RB 37681 2469 5 solved solve VBN 37681 2469 6 in in IN 37681 2469 7 some some DT 37681 2469 8 fashion fashion NN 37681 2469 9 before before IN 37681 2469 10 the the DT 37681 2469 11 time time NN 37681 2469 12 of of IN 37681 2469 13 Oenopides Oenopides NNP 37681 2469 14 , , , 37681 2469 15 however however RB 37681 2469 16 . . . 37681 2470 1 The the DT 37681 2470 2 object object NN 37681 2470 3 of of IN 37681 2470 4 the the DT 37681 2470 5 problem problem NN 37681 2470 6 is be VBZ 37681 2470 7 primarily primarily RB 37681 2470 8 to to TO 37681 2470 9 enable enable VB 37681 2470 10 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2470 11 to to TO 37681 2470 12 draw draw VB 37681 2470 13 a a DT 37681 2470 14 line line NN 37681 2470 15 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2470 16 to to IN 37681 2470 17 a a DT 37681 2470 18 given give VBN 37681 2470 19 line line NN 37681 2470 20 . . . 37681 2471 1 Practically practically RB 37681 2471 2 , , , 37681 2471 3 the the DT 37681 2471 4 drawing drawing NN 37681 2471 5 of of IN 37681 2471 6 one one CD 37681 2471 7 line line NN 37681 2471 8 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2471 9 to to IN 37681 2471 10 another another DT 37681 2471 11 is be VBZ 37681 2471 12 usually usually RB 37681 2471 13 effected effect VBN 37681 2471 14 by by IN 37681 2471 15 means mean NNS 37681 2471 16 of of IN 37681 2471 17 a a DT 37681 2471 18 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2471 19 ruler ruler NN 37681 2471 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2471 21 see see VB 37681 2471 22 page page NN 37681 2471 23 191 191 CD 37681 2471 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2471 25 , , , 37681 2471 26 or or CC 37681 2471 27 by by IN 37681 2471 28 the the DT 37681 2471 29 use use NN 37681 2471 30 of of IN 37681 2471 31 draftsmen draftsman NNS 37681 2471 32 's 's POS 37681 2471 33 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2471 34 , , , 37681 2471 35 as as IN 37681 2471 36 here here RB 37681 2471 37 shown show VBN 37681 2471 38 , , , 37681 2471 39 or or CC 37681 2471 40 even even RB 37681 2471 41 more more RBR 37681 2471 42 commonly commonly RB 37681 2471 43 by by IN 37681 2471 44 the the DT 37681 2471 45 use use NN 37681 2471 46 of of IN 37681 2471 47 a a DT 37681 2471 48 T T NNP 37681 2471 49 - - HYPH 37681 2471 50 square square NN 37681 2471 51 , , , 37681 2471 52 such such JJ 37681 2471 53 as as IN 37681 2471 54 is be VBZ 37681 2471 55 here here RB 37681 2471 56 seen see VBN 37681 2471 57 . . . 37681 2472 1 This this DT 37681 2472 2 illustration illustration NN 37681 2472 3 shows show VBZ 37681 2472 4 two two CD 37681 2472 5 T T NNP 37681 2472 6 - - HYPH 37681 2472 7 squares square NNS 37681 2472 8 used use VBN 37681 2472 9 for for IN 37681 2472 10 drawing draw VBG 37681 2472 11 lines line NNS 37681 2472 12 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2472 13 to to IN 37681 2472 14 the the DT 37681 2472 15 sides side NNS 37681 2472 16 of of IN 37681 2472 17 a a DT 37681 2472 18 board board NN 37681 2472 19 upon upon IN 37681 2472 20 which which WDT 37681 2472 21 the the DT 37681 2472 22 drawing drawing NN 37681 2472 23 paper paper NN 37681 2472 24 is be VBZ 37681 2472 25 fastened fasten VBN 37681 2472 26 . . . 37681 2473 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2473 2 71 71 CD 37681 2473 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2473 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2473 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2473 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2473 7 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2473 8 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2473 9 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2473 10 An an DT 37681 2473 11 ingenious ingenious JJ 37681 2473 12 instrument instrument NN 37681 2473 13 described describe VBN 37681 2473 14 by by IN 37681 2473 15 Baron Baron NNP 37681 2473 16 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 2473 17 is be VBZ 37681 2473 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 2473 19 below below RB 37681 2473 20 . . . 37681 2474 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2474 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2474 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2474 4 To to IN 37681 2474 5 the the DT 37681 2474 6 bar bar NN 37681 2474 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2474 8 A A NNP 37681 2474 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2474 10 is be VBZ 37681 2474 11 fastened fasten VBN 37681 2474 12 the the DT 37681 2474 13 sliding slide VBG 37681 2474 14 check check NN 37681 2474 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2474 16 B B NNP 37681 2474 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2474 18 . . . 37681 2475 1 A a DT 37681 2475 2 movable movable JJ 37681 2475 3 check check NN 37681 2475 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2475 5 D D NNP 37681 2475 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2475 7 may may MD 37681 2475 8 be be VB 37681 2475 9 fastened fasten VBN 37681 2475 10 by by IN 37681 2475 11 a a DT 37681 2475 12 screw screw NN 37681 2475 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2475 14 C C NNP 37681 2475 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2475 16 . . . 37681 2476 1 A a DT 37681 2476 2 sharp sharp JJ 37681 2476 3 point point NN 37681 2476 4 is be VBZ 37681 2476 5 fixed fix VBN 37681 2476 6 in in IN 37681 2476 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2476 8 B B NNP 37681 2476 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2476 10 , , , 37681 2476 11 so so IN 37681 2476 12 that that IN 37681 2476 13 as as IN 37681 2476 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2476 15 D D NNP 37681 2476 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2476 17 slides slide VBZ 37681 2476 18 along along IN 37681 2476 19 the the DT 37681 2476 20 edge edge NN 37681 2476 21 of of IN 37681 2476 22 a a DT 37681 2476 23 board board NN 37681 2476 24 , , , 37681 2476 25 the the DT 37681 2476 26 point point NN 37681 2476 27 marks mark VBZ 37681 2476 28 a a DT 37681 2476 29 line line NN 37681 2476 30 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2476 31 to to IN 37681 2476 32 the the DT 37681 2476 33 edge edge NN 37681 2476 34 . . . 37681 2477 1 Moreover moreover RB 37681 2477 2 , , , 37681 2477 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 4 F F NNP 37681 2477 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 6 and and CC 37681 2477 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 8 G G NNP 37681 2477 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 10 are be VBP 37681 2477 11 two two CD 37681 2477 12 brass brass NN 37681 2477 13 arms arm NNS 37681 2477 14 of of IN 37681 2477 15 equal equal JJ 37681 2477 16 length length NN 37681 2477 17 joined join VBN 37681 2477 18 by by IN 37681 2477 19 a a DT 37681 2477 20 pointed pointed JJ 37681 2477 21 screw screw NN 37681 2477 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 23 H H NNP 37681 2477 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 25 that that DT 37681 2477 26 marks mark VBZ 37681 2477 27 a a DT 37681 2477 28 line line NN 37681 2477 29 midway midway NN 37681 2477 30 between between IN 37681 2477 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 32 B B NNP 37681 2477 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 34 and and CC 37681 2477 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 36 D D NNP 37681 2477 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2477 38 . . . 37681 2478 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 2478 2 , , , 37681 2478 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2478 4 is be VBZ 37681 2478 5 evident evident JJ 37681 2478 6 that that IN 37681 2478 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2478 8 H H NNP 37681 2478 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2478 10 will will MD 37681 2478 11 draw draw VB 37681 2478 12 a a DT 37681 2478 13 line line NN 37681 2478 14 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 2478 15 any any DT 37681 2478 16 irregular irregular JJ 37681 2478 17 board board NN 37681 2478 18 if if IN 37681 2478 19 the the DT 37681 2478 20 checks check NNS 37681 2478 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2478 22 B B NNP 37681 2478 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2478 24 and and CC 37681 2478 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2478 26 D D NNP 37681 2478 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2478 28 are be VBP 37681 2478 29 kept keep VBN 37681 2478 30 in in IN 37681 2478 31 contact contact NN 37681 2478 32 with with IN 37681 2478 33 the the DT 37681 2478 34 irregular irregular JJ 37681 2478 35 edges edge NNS 37681 2478 36 . . . 37681 2479 1 Book Book NNP 37681 2479 2 II II NNP 37681 2479 3 offers offer VBZ 37681 2479 4 two two CD 37681 2479 5 general general JJ 37681 2479 6 lines line NNS 37681 2479 7 of of IN 37681 2479 8 application application NN 37681 2479 9 that that WDT 37681 2479 10 may may MD 37681 2479 11 be be VB 37681 2479 12 introduced introduce VBN 37681 2479 13 to to TO 37681 2479 14 advantage advantage VB 37681 2479 15 , , , 37681 2479 16 preferably preferably RB 37681 2479 17 as as IN 37681 2479 18 additions addition NNS 37681 2479 19 to to IN 37681 2479 20 the the DT 37681 2479 21 textbook textbook NN 37681 2479 22 work work NN 37681 2479 23 . . . 37681 2480 1 One one CD 37681 2480 2 of of IN 37681 2480 3 these these DT 37681 2480 4 has have VBZ 37681 2480 5 reference reference NN 37681 2480 6 to to IN 37681 2480 7 topographical topographical JJ 37681 2480 8 drawing drawing NN 37681 2480 9 and and CC 37681 2480 10 related related JJ 37681 2480 11 subjects subject NNS 37681 2480 12 , , , 37681 2480 13 and and CC 37681 2480 14 the the DT 37681 2480 15 other other JJ 37681 2480 16 to to TO 37681 2480 17 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2480 18 design design NN 37681 2480 19 . . . 37681 2481 1 As as RB 37681 2481 2 long long RB 37681 2481 3 as as IN 37681 2481 4 these these DT 37681 2481 5 can can MD 37681 2481 6 be be VB 37681 2481 7 introduced introduce VBN 37681 2481 8 to to IN 37681 2481 9 the the DT 37681 2481 10 pupil pupil NN 37681 2481 11 with with IN 37681 2481 12 an an DT 37681 2481 13 air air NN 37681 2481 14 of of IN 37681 2481 15 reality reality NN 37681 2481 16 , , , 37681 2481 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2481 18 serve serve VBP 37681 2481 19 a a DT 37681 2481 20 good good JJ 37681 2481 21 purpose purpose NN 37681 2481 22 , , , 37681 2481 23 but but CC 37681 2481 24 if if IN 37681 2481 25 made make VBN 37681 2481 26 a a DT 37681 2481 27 part part NN 37681 2481 28 of of IN 37681 2481 29 textbook textbook NN 37681 2481 30 work work NN 37681 2481 31 , , , 37681 2481 32 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2481 33 soon soon RB 37681 2481 34 come come VBP 37681 2481 35 to to TO 37681 2481 36 have have VB 37681 2481 37 less less JJR 37681 2481 38 interest interest NN 37681 2481 39 than than IN 37681 2481 40 the the DT 37681 2481 41 exercises exercise NNS 37681 2481 42 of of IN 37681 2481 43 a a DT 37681 2481 44 more more RBR 37681 2481 45 abstract abstract JJ 37681 2481 46 character character NN 37681 2481 47 . . . 37681 2482 1 If if IN 37681 2482 2 a a DT 37681 2482 3 teacher teacher NN 37681 2482 4 can can MD 37681 2482 5 relate relate VB 37681 2482 6 the the DT 37681 2482 7 problems problem NNS 37681 2482 8 in in IN 37681 2482 9 topographical topographical JJ 37681 2482 10 drawing drawing NN 37681 2482 11 to to IN 37681 2482 12 the the DT 37681 2482 13 pupil pupil NN 37681 2482 14 's 's POS 37681 2482 15 home home NN 37681 2482 16 town town NN 37681 2482 17 , , , 37681 2482 18 and and CC 37681 2482 19 can can MD 37681 2482 20 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 2482 21 set set VB 37681 2482 22 some some DT 37681 2482 23 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2482 24 work work NN 37681 2482 25 of of IN 37681 2482 26 the the DT 37681 2482 27 nature nature NN 37681 2482 28 here here RB 37681 2482 29 suggested suggest VBD 37681 2482 30 , , , 37681 2482 31 the the DT 37681 2482 32 results result NNS 37681 2482 33 are be VBP 37681 2482 34 usually usually RB 37681 2482 35 salutary salutary JJ 37681 2482 36 ; ; : 37681 2482 37 but but CC 37681 2482 38 if if IN 37681 2482 39 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2482 40 reiterates reiterate VBZ 37681 2482 41 only only RB 37681 2482 42 a a DT 37681 2482 43 half half JJ 37681 2482 44 - - HYPH 37681 2482 45 dozen dozen NN 37681 2482 46 simple simple JJ 37681 2482 47 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2482 48 time time NN 37681 2482 49 after after IN 37681 2482 50 time time NN 37681 2482 51 , , , 37681 2482 52 with with IN 37681 2482 53 only only JJ 37681 2482 54 slight slight JJ 37681 2482 55 changes change NNS 37681 2482 56 in in IN 37681 2482 57 the the DT 37681 2482 58 nature nature NN 37681 2482 59 of of IN 37681 2482 60 the the DT 37681 2482 61 application application NN 37681 2482 62 , , , 37681 2482 63 then then RB 37681 2482 64 the the DT 37681 2482 65 results result NNS 37681 2482 66 will will MD 37681 2482 67 not not RB 37681 2482 68 lead lead VB 37681 2482 69 to to IN 37681 2482 70 a a DT 37681 2482 71 cultivation cultivation NN 37681 2482 72 of of IN 37681 2482 73 power power NN 37681 2482 74 in in IN 37681 2482 75 geometry,--a geometry,--a NNP 37681 2482 76 point point NN 37681 2482 77 which which WDT 37681 2482 78 the the DT 37681 2482 79 writers writer NNS 37681 2482 80 on on IN 37681 2482 81 applied apply VBN 37681 2482 82 geometry geometry NN 37681 2482 83 usually usually RB 37681 2482 84 fail fail VBP 37681 2482 85 to to TO 37681 2482 86 recognize recognize VB 37681 2482 87 . . . 37681 2483 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2483 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2483 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2483 4 One one CD 37681 2483 5 of of IN 37681 2483 6 the the DT 37681 2483 7 simple simple JJ 37681 2483 8 applications application NNS 37681 2483 9 of of IN 37681 2483 10 this this DT 37681 2483 11 book book NN 37681 2483 12 relates relate VBZ 37681 2483 13 to to IN 37681 2483 14 the the DT 37681 2483 15 rounding rounding NN 37681 2483 16 of of IN 37681 2483 17 corners corner NNS 37681 2483 18 in in IN 37681 2483 19 laying lay VBG 37681 2483 20 out out RP 37681 2483 21 streets street NNS 37681 2483 22 in in IN 37681 2483 23 some some DT 37681 2483 24 of of IN 37681 2483 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2483 26 modern modern JJ 37681 2483 27 towns town NNS 37681 2483 28 where where WRB 37681 2483 29 there there EX 37681 2483 30 is be VBZ 37681 2483 31 a a DT 37681 2483 32 desire desire NN 37681 2483 33 to to TO 37681 2483 34 depart depart VB 37681 2483 35 from from IN 37681 2483 36 the the DT 37681 2483 37 conventional conventional JJ 37681 2483 38 square square JJ 37681 2483 39 corner corner NN 37681 2483 40 . . . 37681 2484 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2484 2 is be VBZ 37681 2484 3 also also RB 37681 2484 4 used use VBN 37681 2484 5 in in IN 37681 2484 6 laying lay VBG 37681 2484 7 out out RP 37681 2484 8 park park NN 37681 2484 9 walks walk VBZ 37681 2484 10 and and CC 37681 2484 11 drives drive NNS 37681 2484 12 . . . 37681 2485 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2485 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2485 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2485 4 The the DT 37681 2485 5 figure figure NN 37681 2485 6 in in IN 37681 2485 7 the the DT 37681 2485 8 middle middle NN 37681 2485 9 of of IN 37681 2485 10 the the DT 37681 2485 11 page page NN 37681 2485 12 represents represent VBZ 37681 2485 13 two two CD 37681 2485 14 streets street NNS 37681 2485 15 , , , 37681 2485 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2485 17 AP AP NNP 37681 2485 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2485 19 and and CC 37681 2485 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2485 21 BQ BQ NNP 37681 2485 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2485 23 , , , 37681 2485 24 that that DT 37681 2485 25 would would MD 37681 2485 26 , , , 37681 2485 27 if if IN 37681 2485 28 prolonged prolong VBN 37681 2485 29 , , , 37681 2485 30 intersect intersect VBP 37681 2485 31 at at IN 37681 2485 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2485 33 C C NNP 37681 2485 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2485 35 . . . 37681 2486 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2486 2 is be VBZ 37681 2486 3 required require VBN 37681 2486 4 to to TO 37681 2486 5 construct construct VB 37681 2486 6 an an DT 37681 2486 7 arc arc NN 37681 2486 8 so so IN 37681 2486 9 that that IN 37681 2486 10 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2486 11 shall shall MD 37681 2486 12 begin begin VB 37681 2486 13 to to TO 37681 2486 14 curve curve VB 37681 2486 15 at at IN 37681 2486 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 17 P P NNP 37681 2486 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 19 and and CC 37681 2486 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 21 Q Q NNP 37681 2486 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 23 , , , 37681 2486 24 where where WRB 37681 2486 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 26 CP CP NNP 37681 2486 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 28 = = SYM 37681 2486 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 30 CQ CQ NNP 37681 2486 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 32 , , , 37681 2486 33 and and CC 37681 2486 34 hence hence RB 37681 2486 35 the the DT 37681 2486 36 " " `` 37681 2486 37 center center NN 37681 2486 38 of of IN 37681 2486 39 curvature curvature JJ 37681 2486 40 " " `` 37681 2486 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 42 O O NNP 37681 2486 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2486 44 must must MD 37681 2486 45 be be VB 37681 2486 46 found find VBN 37681 2486 47 . . . 37681 2487 1 The the DT 37681 2487 2 problem problem NN 37681 2487 3 is be VBZ 37681 2487 4 a a DT 37681 2487 5 common common JJ 37681 2487 6 one one NN 37681 2487 7 in in IN 37681 2487 8 railroad railroad NN 37681 2487 9 work work NN 37681 2487 10 , , , 37681 2487 11 only only RB 37681 2487 12 here here RB 37681 2487 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2487 14 AP AP NNP 37681 2487 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2487 16 is be VBZ 37681 2487 17 usually usually RB 37681 2487 18 oblique oblique JJ 37681 2487 19 to to IN 37681 2487 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2487 21 BQ BQ NNP 37681 2487 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2487 23 if if IN 37681 2487 24 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2487 25 are be VBP 37681 2487 26 produced produce VBN 37681 2487 27 to to TO 37681 2487 28 meet meet VB 37681 2487 29 at at IN 37681 2487 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2487 31 C C NNP 37681 2487 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2487 33 , , , 37681 2487 34 as as IN 37681 2487 35 in in IN 37681 2487 36 the the DT 37681 2487 37 second second JJ 37681 2487 38 figure figure NN 37681 2487 39 on on IN 37681 2487 40 page page NN 37681 2487 41 218 218 CD 37681 2487 42 . . . 37681 2488 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2488 2 is be VBZ 37681 2488 3 required require VBN 37681 2488 4 to to TO 37681 2488 5 construct construct VB 37681 2488 6 an an DT 37681 2488 7 arc arc NN 37681 2488 8 so so IN 37681 2488 9 that that IN 37681 2488 10 the the DT 37681 2488 11 tracks track NNS 37681 2488 12 shall shall MD 37681 2488 13 begin begin VB 37681 2488 14 to to TO 37681 2488 15 curve curve VB 37681 2488 16 at at IN 37681 2488 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 18 P P NNP 37681 2488 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 20 and and CC 37681 2488 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 22 Q Q NNP 37681 2488 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 24 , , , 37681 2488 25 where where WRB 37681 2488 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 27 CP CP NNP 37681 2488 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 29 = = SYM 37681 2488 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 31 CQ CQ NNP 37681 2488 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2488 33 . . . 37681 2489 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2489 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2489 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2489 4 The the DT 37681 2489 5 problem problem NN 37681 2489 6 becomes become VBZ 37681 2489 7 a a DT 37681 2489 8 little little JJ 37681 2489 9 more more RBR 37681 2489 10 complicated complicated JJ 37681 2489 11 , , , 37681 2489 12 and and CC 37681 2489 13 correspondingly correspondingly RB 37681 2489 14 more more RBR 37681 2489 15 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2489 16 , , , 37681 2489 17 when when WRB 37681 2489 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2489 19 have have VBP 37681 2489 20 to to TO 37681 2489 21 find find VB 37681 2489 22 the the DT 37681 2489 23 center center NN 37681 2489 24 of of IN 37681 2489 25 curvature curvature NN 37681 2489 26 for for IN 37681 2489 27 a a DT 37681 2489 28 street street NN 37681 2489 29 railway railway NN 37681 2489 30 track track NN 37681 2489 31 that that WDT 37681 2489 32 must must MD 37681 2489 33 turn turn VB 37681 2489 34 a a DT 37681 2489 35 corner corner NN 37681 2489 36 in in IN 37681 2489 37 such such PDT 37681 2489 38 a a DT 37681 2489 39 way way NN 37681 2489 40 as as IN 37681 2489 41 to to TO 37681 2489 42 allow allow VB 37681 2489 43 , , , 37681 2489 44 say say VB 37681 2489 45 , , , 37681 2489 46 exactly exactly RB 37681 2489 47 5 5 CD 37681 2489 48 feet foot NNS 37681 2489 49 from from IN 37681 2489 50 the the DT 37681 2489 51 point point NN 37681 2489 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2489 53 P P NNP 37681 2489 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2489 55 , , , 37681 2489 56 on on IN 37681 2489 57 account account NN 37681 2489 58 of of IN 37681 2489 59 a a DT 37681 2489 60 sidewalk sidewalk NN 37681 2489 61 . . . 37681 2490 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2490 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2490 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2490 4 The the DT 37681 2490 5 problem problem NN 37681 2490 6 becomes become VBZ 37681 2490 7 still still RB 37681 2490 8 more more RBR 37681 2490 9 difficult difficult JJ 37681 2490 10 if if IN 37681 2490 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2490 12 have have VBP 37681 2490 13 two two CD 37681 2490 14 roads road NNS 37681 2490 15 of of IN 37681 2490 16 different different JJ 37681 2490 17 widths width NNS 37681 2490 18 that that WDT 37681 2490 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2490 20 wish wish VBP 37681 2490 21 to to TO 37681 2490 22 join join VB 37681 2490 23 on on IN 37681 2490 24 a a DT 37681 2490 25 curve curve NN 37681 2490 26 . . . 37681 2491 1 Here here RB 37681 2491 2 the the DT 37681 2491 3 two two CD 37681 2491 4 centers center NNS 37681 2491 5 of of IN 37681 2491 6 curvature curvature NN 37681 2491 7 are be VBP 37681 2491 8 not not RB 37681 2491 9 the the DT 37681 2491 10 same same JJ 37681 2491 11 , , , 37681 2491 12 and and CC 37681 2491 13 the the DT 37681 2491 14 one one CD 37681 2491 15 road road NN 37681 2491 16 narrows narrow VBZ 37681 2491 17 to to IN 37681 2491 18 the the DT 37681 2491 19 other other JJ 37681 2491 20 on on IN 37681 2491 21 the the DT 37681 2491 22 curve curve NN 37681 2491 23 . . . 37681 2492 1 The the DT 37681 2492 2 solutions solution NNS 37681 2492 3 will will MD 37681 2492 4 be be VB 37681 2492 5 understood understand VBN 37681 2492 6 from from IN 37681 2492 7 a a DT 37681 2492 8 study study NN 37681 2492 9 of of IN 37681 2492 10 the the DT 37681 2492 11 figures figure NNS 37681 2492 12 . . . 37681 2493 1 The the DT 37681 2493 2 number number NN 37681 2493 3 of of IN 37681 2493 4 problems problem NNS 37681 2493 5 of of IN 37681 2493 6 this this DT 37681 2493 7 kind kind NN 37681 2493 8 that that WDT 37681 2493 9 can can MD 37681 2493 10 easily easily RB 37681 2493 11 be be VB 37681 2493 12 made make VBN 37681 2493 13 is be VBZ 37681 2493 14 limitless limitless JJ 37681 2493 15 , , , 37681 2493 16 and and CC 37681 2493 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2493 18 is be VBZ 37681 2493 19 well well JJ 37681 2493 20 to to TO 37681 2493 21 avoid avoid VB 37681 2493 22 the the DT 37681 2493 23 danger danger NN 37681 2493 24 of of IN 37681 2493 25 hobby hobby NN 37681 2493 26 riding ride VBG 37681 2493 27 on on IN 37681 2493 28 this this DT 37681 2493 29 or or CC 37681 2493 30 any any DT 37681 2493 31 similar similar JJ 37681 2493 32 topic topic NN 37681 2493 33 . . . 37681 2494 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 2494 2 a a DT 37681 2494 3 single single JJ 37681 2494 4 one one NN 37681 2494 5 will will MD 37681 2494 6 suffice suffice VB 37681 2494 7 to to TO 37681 2494 8 close close VB 37681 2494 9 this this DT 37681 2494 10 group group NN 37681 2494 11 . . . 37681 2495 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2495 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2495 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2495 4 If if IN 37681 2495 5 a a DT 37681 2495 6 road road NN 37681 2495 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 8 AB AB NNP 37681 2495 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 10 on on IN 37681 2495 11 an an DT 37681 2495 12 arc arc NN 37681 2495 13 described describe VBN 37681 2495 14 about about IN 37681 2495 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 16 O O NNP 37681 2495 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 18 , , , 37681 2495 19 is be VBZ 37681 2495 20 to to TO 37681 2495 21 be be VB 37681 2495 22 joined join VBN 37681 2495 23 to to IN 37681 2495 24 road road NN 37681 2495 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 26 CD CD NNP 37681 2495 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 28 , , , 37681 2495 29 described describe VBN 37681 2495 30 about about IN 37681 2495 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 32 O O NNP 37681 2495 33 ' ' '' 37681 2495 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 35 , , , 37681 2495 36 the the DT 37681 2495 37 arc arc NN 37681 2495 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 39 BC BC NNP 37681 2495 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 41 should should MD 37681 2495 42 evidently evidently RB 37681 2495 43 be be VB 37681 2495 44 internally internally RB 37681 2495 45 tangent tangent JJ 37681 2495 46 to to IN 37681 2495 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 48 AB AB NNP 37681 2495 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 50 and and CC 37681 2495 51 externally externally RB 37681 2495 52 tangent tangent NN 37681 2495 53 to to IN 37681 2495 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 55 CD CD NNP 37681 2495 56 _ _ NNP 37681 2495 57 . . . 37681 2496 1 Hence hence RB 37681 2496 2 the the DT 37681 2496 3 center center NN 37681 2496 4 is be VBZ 37681 2496 5 on on IN 37681 2496 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2496 7 BOX BOX NNP 37681 2496 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2496 9 and and CC 37681 2496 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2496 11 O'CY O'CY NNP 37681 2496 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2496 13 , , , 37681 2496 14 and and CC 37681 2496 15 is be VBZ 37681 2496 16 therefore therefore RB 37681 2496 17 at at IN 37681 2496 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2496 19 P P NNP 37681 2496 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2496 21 . . . 37681 2497 1 The the DT 37681 2497 2 problem problem NN 37681 2497 3 becomes become VBZ 37681 2497 4 more more RBR 37681 2497 5 real real JJ 37681 2497 6 if if IN 37681 2497 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2497 8 give give VBP 37681 2497 9 some some DT 37681 2497 10 width width NN 37681 2497 11 to to IN 37681 2497 12 the the DT 37681 2497 13 roads road NNS 37681 2497 14 in in IN 37681 2497 15 making make VBG 37681 2497 16 the the DT 37681 2497 17 drawing drawing NN 37681 2497 18 , , , 37681 2497 19 and and CC 37681 2497 20 imagine imagine VB 37681 2497 21 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2497 22 in in IN 37681 2497 23 a a DT 37681 2497 24 park park NN 37681 2497 25 that that WDT 37681 2497 26 is be VBZ 37681 2497 27 being be VBG 37681 2497 28 laid lay VBN 37681 2497 29 out out RP 37681 2497 30 with with IN 37681 2497 31 drives drive NNS 37681 2497 32 . . . 37681 2498 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2498 2 will will MD 37681 2498 3 be be VB 37681 2498 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 2498 5 that that IN 37681 2498 6 the the DT 37681 2498 7 above above JJ 37681 2498 8 problems problem NNS 37681 2498 9 require require VBP 37681 2498 10 the the DT 37681 2498 11 erecting erecting NN 37681 2498 12 of of IN 37681 2498 13 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 2498 14 , , , 37681 2498 15 the the DT 37681 2498 16 bisecting bisecting NN 37681 2498 17 of of IN 37681 2498 18 angles angle NNS 37681 2498 19 , , , 37681 2498 20 and and CC 37681 2498 21 the the DT 37681 2498 22 application application NN 37681 2498 23 of of IN 37681 2498 24 the the DT 37681 2498 25 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2498 26 on on IN 37681 2498 27 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2498 28 . . . 37681 2499 1 A a DT 37681 2499 2 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 2499 3 different different JJ 37681 2499 4 line line NN 37681 2499 5 of of IN 37681 2499 6 problems problem NNS 37681 2499 7 is be VBZ 37681 2499 8 that that IN 37681 2499 9 relating relate VBG 37681 2499 10 to to IN 37681 2499 11 the the DT 37681 2499 12 passing passing NN 37681 2499 13 of of IN 37681 2499 14 a a DT 37681 2499 15 circle circle NN 37681 2499 16 through through IN 37681 2499 17 three three CD 37681 2499 18 given give VBN 37681 2499 19 points point NNS 37681 2499 20 . . . 37681 2500 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2500 2 is be VBZ 37681 2500 3 very very RB 37681 2500 4 easy easy JJ 37681 2500 5 to to TO 37681 2500 6 manufacture manufacture VB 37681 2500 7 problems problem NNS 37681 2500 8 of of IN 37681 2500 9 this this DT 37681 2500 10 kind kind NN 37681 2500 11 that that WDT 37681 2500 12 have have VBP 37681 2500 13 a a DT 37681 2500 14 semblance semblance NN 37681 2500 15 of of IN 37681 2500 16 reality reality NN 37681 2500 17 . . . 37681 2501 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2501 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2501 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2501 4 For for IN 37681 2501 5 example example NN 37681 2501 6 , , , 37681 2501 7 let let VB 37681 2501 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2501 9 be be VB 37681 2501 10 required require VBN 37681 2501 11 to to TO 37681 2501 12 plan plan VB 37681 2501 13 a a DT 37681 2501 14 driveway driveway NN 37681 2501 15 from from IN 37681 2501 16 the the DT 37681 2501 17 gate gate NN 37681 2501 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2501 19 G G NNP 37681 2501 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2501 21 to to IN 37681 2501 22 the the DT 37681 2501 23 porch porch NN 37681 2501 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2501 25 P P NNP 37681 2501 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2501 27 so so IN 37681 2501 28 as as IN 37681 2501 29 to to TO 37681 2501 30 avoid avoid VB 37681 2501 31 a a DT 37681 2501 32 mass mass NN 37681 2501 33 of of IN 37681 2501 34 rocks rock NNS 37681 2501 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2501 36 R R NNP 37681 2501 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2501 38 , , , 37681 2501 39 an an DT 37681 2501 40 arc arc NN 37681 2501 41 of of IN 37681 2501 42 a a DT 37681 2501 43 circle circle NN 37681 2501 44 to to TO 37681 2501 45 be be VB 37681 2501 46 taken take VBN 37681 2501 47 . . . 37681 2502 1 Of of RB 37681 2502 2 course course RB 37681 2502 3 , , , 37681 2502 4 if if IN 37681 2502 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2502 6 allow allow VBP 37681 2502 7 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2502 8 to to TO 37681 2502 9 use use VB 37681 2502 10 the the DT 37681 2502 11 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2502 12 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2502 13 at at IN 37681 2502 14 this this DT 37681 2502 15 time time NN 37681 2502 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2502 17 and and CC 37681 2502 18 for for IN 37681 2502 19 metrical metrical JJ 37681 2502 20 purposes purpose NNS 37681 2502 21 this this DT 37681 2502 22 is be VBZ 37681 2502 23 entirely entirely RB 37681 2502 24 proper proper JJ 37681 2502 25 , , , 37681 2502 26 because because IN 37681 2502 27 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2502 28 have have VBP 37681 2502 29 long long RB 37681 2502 30 been be VBN 37681 2502 31 familiar familiar JJ 37681 2502 32 with with IN 37681 2502 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2502 34 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2502 35 , , , 37681 2502 36 then then RB 37681 2502 37 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2502 38 may may MD 37681 2502 39 ask ask VB 37681 2502 40 not not RB 37681 2502 41 only only RB 37681 2502 42 for for IN 37681 2502 43 the the DT 37681 2502 44 drawing drawing NN 37681 2502 45 , , , 37681 2502 46 but but CC 37681 2502 47 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2502 48 may may MD 37681 2502 49 , , , 37681 2502 50 for for IN 37681 2502 51 example example NN 37681 2502 52 , , , 37681 2502 53 give give VB 37681 2502 54 the the DT 37681 2502 55 length length NN 37681 2502 56 from from IN 37681 2502 57 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 58 G G NNP 37681 2502 59 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 60 to to IN 37681 2502 61 the the DT 37681 2502 62 point point NN 37681 2502 63 on on IN 37681 2502 64 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 65 R R NNP 37681 2502 66 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 67 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2502 68 which which WDT 37681 2502 69 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2502 70 may may MD 37681 2502 71 also also RB 37681 2502 72 call call VB 37681 2502 73 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 74 R R NNP 37681 2502 75 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 76 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2502 77 , , , 37681 2502 78 and and CC 37681 2502 79 the the DT 37681 2502 80 angle angle NN 37681 2502 81 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 82 RGO RGO NNP 37681 2502 83 _ _ NNP 37681 2502 84 as as IN 37681 2502 85 60 60 CD 37681 2502 86 ° ° NNS 37681 2502 87 , , , 37681 2502 88 to to TO 37681 2502 89 find find VB 37681 2502 90 the the DT 37681 2502 91 radius radius NN 37681 2502 92 . . . 37681 2503 1 A a DT 37681 2503 2 second second JJ 37681 2503 3 general general JJ 37681 2503 4 line line NN 37681 2503 5 of of IN 37681 2503 6 exercises exercise NNS 37681 2503 7 adapted adapt VBN 37681 2503 8 to to IN 37681 2503 9 Book Book NNP 37681 2503 10 II II NNP 37681 2503 11 is be VBZ 37681 2503 12 a a DT 37681 2503 13 continuation continuation NN 37681 2503 14 of of IN 37681 2503 15 the the DT 37681 2503 16 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2503 17 drawing drawing NN 37681 2503 18 recommended recommend VBN 37681 2503 19 as as IN 37681 2503 20 a a DT 37681 2503 21 preliminary preliminary NN 37681 2503 22 to to IN 37681 2503 23 the the DT 37681 2503 24 work work NN 37681 2503 25 in in IN 37681 2503 26 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 37681 2503 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 2503 28 . . . 37681 2504 1 The the DT 37681 2504 2 copying copying NN 37681 2504 3 or or CC 37681 2504 4 the the DT 37681 2504 5 making making NN 37681 2504 6 of of IN 37681 2504 7 designs design NNS 37681 2504 8 requiring require VBG 37681 2504 9 the the DT 37681 2504 10 describing describing NN 37681 2504 11 of of IN 37681 2504 12 circles circle NNS 37681 2504 13 , , , 37681 2504 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2504 15 inscription inscription NN 37681 2504 16 in in IN 37681 2504 17 or or CC 37681 2504 18 circumscription circumscription NN 37681 2504 19 about about IN 37681 2504 20 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2504 21 , , , 37681 2504 22 and and CC 37681 2504 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2504 24 construction construction NN 37681 2504 25 in in IN 37681 2504 26 various various JJ 37681 2504 27 positions position NNS 37681 2504 28 of of IN 37681 2504 29 tangency tangency NN 37681 2504 30 , , , 37681 2504 31 has have VBZ 37681 2504 32 some some DT 37681 2504 33 value value NN 37681 2504 34 as as IN 37681 2504 35 applying apply VBG 37681 2504 36 the the DT 37681 2504 37 various various JJ 37681 2504 38 problems problem NNS 37681 2504 39 studied study VBN 37681 2504 40 in in IN 37681 2504 41 this this DT 37681 2504 42 book book NN 37681 2504 43 . . . 37681 2505 1 For for IN 37681 2505 2 a a DT 37681 2505 3 number number NN 37681 2505 4 of of IN 37681 2505 5 years year NNS 37681 2505 6 past past JJ 37681 2505 7 , , , 37681 2505 8 several several JJ 37681 2505 9 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 2505 10 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2505 11 have have VBP 37681 2505 12 made make VBN 37681 2505 13 much much JJ 37681 2505 14 of of IN 37681 2505 15 the the DT 37681 2505 16 designs design NNS 37681 2505 17 found find VBN 37681 2505 18 in in IN 37681 2505 19 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 2505 20 windows window NNS 37681 2505 21 , , , 37681 2505 22 having have VBG 37681 2505 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2505 24 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2505 25 make make VB 37681 2505 26 the the DT 37681 2505 27 outline outline JJ 37681 2505 28 drawings drawing NNS 37681 2505 29 by by IN 37681 2505 30 the the DT 37681 2505 31 help help NN 37681 2505 32 of of IN 37681 2505 33 compasses compass NNS 37681 2505 34 and and CC 37681 2505 35 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 2505 36 . . . 37681 2506 1 While while IN 37681 2506 2 such such JJ 37681 2506 3 work work NN 37681 2506 4 has have VBZ 37681 2506 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2506 6 value value NN 37681 2506 7 , , , 37681 2506 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2506 9 is be VBZ 37681 2506 10 liable liable JJ 37681 2506 11 soon soon RB 37681 2506 12 to to TO 37681 2506 13 degenerate degenerate VB 37681 2506 14 into into IN 37681 2506 15 purposeless purposeless JJ 37681 2506 16 formalism formalism NN 37681 2506 17 , , , 37681 2506 18 and and CC 37681 2506 19 hence hence RB 37681 2506 20 to to TO 37681 2506 21 lose lose VB 37681 2506 22 interest interest NN 37681 2506 23 by by IN 37681 2506 24 taking take VBG 37681 2506 25 the the DT 37681 2506 26 vigorous vigorous JJ 37681 2506 27 mind mind NN 37681 2506 28 of of IN 37681 2506 29 youth youth NN 37681 2506 30 from from IN 37681 2506 31 the the DT 37681 2506 32 strong strong JJ 37681 2506 33 study study NN 37681 2506 34 of of IN 37681 2506 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 2506 36 to to IN 37681 2506 37 the the DT 37681 2506 38 weak weak JJ 37681 2506 39 manipulation manipulation NN 37681 2506 40 of of IN 37681 2506 41 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2506 42 . . . 37681 2507 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 2507 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2507 3 value value NN 37681 2507 4 should should MD 37681 2507 5 be be VB 37681 2507 6 appreciated appreciate VBN 37681 2507 7 and and CC 37681 2507 8 conserved conserve VBN 37681 2507 9 , , , 37681 2507 10 and and CC 37681 2507 11 a a DT 37681 2507 12 few few JJ 37681 2507 13 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 2507 14 of of IN 37681 2507 15 these these DT 37681 2507 16 forms form NNS 37681 2507 17 are be VBP 37681 2507 18 given give VBN 37681 2507 19 in in IN 37681 2507 20 order order NN 37681 2507 21 that that IN 37681 2507 22 the the DT 37681 2507 23 teacher teacher NN 37681 2507 24 may may MD 37681 2507 25 have have VB 37681 2507 26 examples example NNS 37681 2507 27 from from IN 37681 2507 28 which which WDT 37681 2507 29 to to TO 37681 2507 30 select select VB 37681 2507 31 . . . 37681 2508 1 The the DT 37681 2508 2 best good JJS 37681 2508 3 way way NN 37681 2508 4 of of IN 37681 2508 5 using use VBG 37681 2508 6 this this DT 37681 2508 7 material material NN 37681 2508 8 is be VBZ 37681 2508 9 to to TO 37681 2508 10 offer offer VB 37681 2508 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2508 12 as as IN 37681 2508 13 supplementary supplementary JJ 37681 2508 14 work work NN 37681 2508 15 , , , 37681 2508 16 using use VBG 37681 2508 17 much much JJ 37681 2508 18 or or CC 37681 2508 19 little little JJ 37681 2508 20 , , , 37681 2508 21 as as IN 37681 2508 22 may may MD 37681 2508 23 seem seem VB 37681 2508 24 best good JJS 37681 2508 25 , , , 37681 2508 26 thus thus RB 37681 2508 27 giving give VBG 37681 2508 28 to to IN 37681 2508 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2508 30 a a DT 37681 2508 31 freshness freshness NN 37681 2508 32 and and CC 37681 2508 33 interest interest NN 37681 2508 34 that that WDT 37681 2508 35 some some DT 37681 2508 36 have have VBP 37681 2508 37 trouble trouble NN 37681 2508 38 in in IN 37681 2508 39 imparting impart VBG 37681 2508 40 to to IN 37681 2508 41 the the DT 37681 2508 42 regular regular JJ 37681 2508 43 book book NN 37681 2508 44 work work NN 37681 2508 45 . . . 37681 2509 1 The the DT 37681 2509 2 best good JJS 37681 2509 3 plan plan NN 37681 2509 4 is be VBZ 37681 2509 5 to to TO 37681 2509 6 sketch sketch VB 37681 2509 7 rapidly rapidly RB 37681 2509 8 the the DT 37681 2509 9 outline outline NN 37681 2509 10 of of IN 37681 2509 11 a a DT 37681 2509 12 window window NN 37681 2509 13 on on IN 37681 2509 14 the the DT 37681 2509 15 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 2509 16 , , , 37681 2509 17 asking ask VBG 37681 2509 18 the the DT 37681 2509 19 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2509 20 to to TO 37681 2509 21 make make VB 37681 2509 22 a a DT 37681 2509 23 rough rough JJ 37681 2509 24 drawing drawing NN 37681 2509 25 , , , 37681 2509 26 and and CC 37681 2509 27 to to TO 37681 2509 28 bring bring VB 37681 2509 29 in in RP 37681 2509 30 a a DT 37681 2509 31 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 2509 32 drawing drawing NN 37681 2509 33 on on IN 37681 2509 34 the the DT 37681 2509 35 following follow VBG 37681 2509 36 day day NN 37681 2509 37 . . . 37681 2510 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2510 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2510 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2510 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2510 5 might may MD 37681 2510 6 be be VB 37681 2510 7 said say VBN 37681 2510 8 , , , 37681 2510 9 for for IN 37681 2510 10 example example NN 37681 2510 11 , , , 37681 2510 12 that that IN 37681 2510 13 in in IN 37681 2510 14 planning plan VBG 37681 2510 15 a a DT 37681 2510 16 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 2510 17 window window NN 37681 2510 18 this this DT 37681 2510 19 drawing drawing NN 37681 2510 20 is be VBZ 37681 2510 21 needed need VBN 37681 2510 22 . . . 37681 2511 1 The the DT 37681 2511 2 arc arc NN 37681 2511 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2511 4 BC BC NNP 37681 2511 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2511 6 is be VBZ 37681 2511 7 drawn draw VBN 37681 2511 8 with with IN 37681 2511 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2511 10 A A NNP 37681 2511 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2511 12 as as IN 37681 2511 13 a a DT 37681 2511 14 center center NN 37681 2511 15 and and CC 37681 2511 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2511 17 AB AB NNP 37681 2511 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2511 19 as as IN 37681 2511 20 a a DT 37681 2511 21 radius radius NN 37681 2511 22 . . . 37681 2512 1 The the DT 37681 2512 2 small small JJ 37681 2512 3 arches arch NNS 37681 2512 4 are be VBP 37681 2512 5 described describe VBN 37681 2512 6 with with IN 37681 2512 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 8 A A NNP 37681 2512 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 10 , , , 37681 2512 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 12 D D NNP 37681 2512 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 14 , , , 37681 2512 15 and and CC 37681 2512 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 17 B B NNP 37681 2512 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 19 as as IN 37681 2512 20 centers center NNS 37681 2512 21 and and CC 37681 2512 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 23 AD AD NNP 37681 2512 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2512 25 as as IN 37681 2512 26 a a DT 37681 2512 27 radius radius NN 37681 2512 28 . . . 37681 2513 1 The the DT 37681 2513 2 center center NN 37681 2513 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 4 P P NNP 37681 2513 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 6 is be VBZ 37681 2513 7 found find VBN 37681 2513 8 by by IN 37681 2513 9 taking take VBG 37681 2513 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 11 A A NNP 37681 2513 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 13 and and CC 37681 2513 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 15 B B NNP 37681 2513 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 17 as as IN 37681 2513 18 centers center NNS 37681 2513 19 and and CC 37681 2513 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 21 AE AE NNP 37681 2513 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2513 23 as as IN 37681 2513 24 a a DT 37681 2513 25 radius radius NN 37681 2513 26 . . . 37681 2514 1 How how WRB 37681 2514 2 may may MD 37681 2514 3 the the DT 37681 2514 4 points point NNS 37681 2514 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2514 6 D D NNP 37681 2514 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2514 8 , , , 37681 2514 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2514 10 E E NNP 37681 2514 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2514 12 , , , 37681 2514 13 and and CC 37681 2514 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2514 15 F F NNP 37681 2514 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2514 17 be be VB 37681 2514 18 found find VBN 37681 2514 19 ? ? . 37681 2515 1 Draw draw VB 37681 2515 2 the the DT 37681 2515 3 figure figure NN 37681 2515 4 . . . 37681 2516 1 From from IN 37681 2516 2 the the DT 37681 2516 3 study study NN 37681 2516 4 of of IN 37681 2516 5 the the DT 37681 2516 6 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 37681 2516 7 figures figure NNS 37681 2516 8 suggested suggest VBN 37681 2516 9 by by IN 37681 2516 10 such such PDT 37681 2516 11 a a DT 37681 2516 12 simple simple JJ 37681 2516 13 pattern pattern NN 37681 2516 14 the the DT 37681 2516 15 properties property NNS 37681 2516 16 of of IN 37681 2516 17 the the DT 37681 2516 18 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2516 19 triangle triangle NN 37681 2516 20 may may MD 37681 2516 21 be be VB 37681 2516 22 inferred infer VBN 37681 2516 23 . . . 37681 2517 1 The the DT 37681 2517 2 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 2517 3 window window NN 37681 2517 4 also also RB 37681 2517 5 offers offer VBZ 37681 2517 6 some some DT 37681 2517 7 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2517 8 possibilities possibility NNS 37681 2517 9 in in IN 37681 2517 10 connection connection NN 37681 2517 11 with with IN 37681 2517 12 the the DT 37681 2517 13 study study NN 37681 2517 14 of of IN 37681 2517 15 the the DT 37681 2517 16 square square NN 37681 2517 17 . . . 37681 2518 1 For for IN 37681 2518 2 example example NN 37681 2518 3 , , , 37681 2518 4 the the DT 37681 2518 5 illustration illustration NN 37681 2518 6 given give VBN 37681 2518 7 on on IN 37681 2518 8 page page NN 37681 2518 9 223 223 CD 37681 2518 10 shows show NNS 37681 2518 11 a a DT 37681 2518 12 number number NN 37681 2518 13 of of IN 37681 2518 14 traceries tracery NNS 37681 2518 15 involving involve VBG 37681 2518 16 the the DT 37681 2518 17 construction construction NN 37681 2518 18 of of IN 37681 2518 19 a a DT 37681 2518 20 square square NN 37681 2518 21 , , , 37681 2518 22 the the DT 37681 2518 23 bisecting bisecting NN 37681 2518 24 of of IN 37681 2518 25 angles angle NNS 37681 2518 26 , , , 37681 2518 27 and and CC 37681 2518 28 the the DT 37681 2518 29 describing describing NN 37681 2518 30 of of IN 37681 2518 31 circles circle NNS 37681 2518 32 . . . 37681 2519 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2519 2 72 72 CD 37681 2519 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2519 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2519 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2519 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2519 7 The the DT 37681 2519 8 properties property NNS 37681 2519 9 of of IN 37681 2519 10 the the DT 37681 2519 11 square square NN 37681 2519 12 , , , 37681 2519 13 a a DT 37681 2519 14 figure figure NN 37681 2519 15 now now RB 37681 2519 16 easily easily RB 37681 2519 17 constructed construct VBN 37681 2519 18 by by IN 37681 2519 19 the the DT 37681 2519 20 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2519 21 , , , 37681 2519 22 are be VBP 37681 2519 23 not not RB 37681 2519 24 numerous numerous JJ 37681 2519 25 . . . 37681 2520 1 What what WP 37681 2520 2 few few JJ 37681 2520 3 there there EX 37681 2520 4 are be VBP 37681 2520 5 may may MD 37681 2520 6 be be VB 37681 2520 7 brought bring VBN 37681 2520 8 out out RP 37681 2520 9 through through IN 37681 2520 10 the the DT 37681 2520 11 study study NN 37681 2520 12 of of IN 37681 2520 13 art art NN 37681 2520 14 forms form NNS 37681 2520 15 , , , 37681 2520 16 if if IN 37681 2520 17 desired desire VBN 37681 2520 18 . . . 37681 2521 1 In in IN 37681 2521 2 case case NN 37681 2521 3 these these DT 37681 2521 4 forms form NNS 37681 2521 5 are be VBP 37681 2521 6 shown show VBN 37681 2521 7 to to IN 37681 2521 8 a a DT 37681 2521 9 class class NN 37681 2521 10 , , , 37681 2521 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2521 12 is be VBZ 37681 2521 13 important important JJ 37681 2521 14 that that IN 37681 2521 15 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2521 16 should should MD 37681 2521 17 be be VB 37681 2521 18 selected select VBN 37681 2521 19 from from IN 37681 2521 20 good good JJ 37681 2521 21 designs design NNS 37681 2521 22 . . . 37681 2522 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2522 2 have have VBP 37681 2522 3 enough enough JJ 37681 2522 4 poor poor JJ 37681 2522 5 art art NN 37681 2522 6 in in IN 37681 2522 7 the the DT 37681 2522 8 world world NN 37681 2522 9 , , , 37681 2522 10 so so IN 37681 2522 11 that that IN 37681 2522 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 2522 13 should should MD 37681 2522 14 not not RB 37681 2522 15 contribute contribute VB 37681 2522 16 any any DT 37681 2522 17 more more JJR 37681 2522 18 . . . 37681 2523 1 This this DT 37681 2523 2 illustration illustration NN 37681 2523 3 is be VBZ 37681 2523 4 a a DT 37681 2523 5 type type NN 37681 2523 6 of of IN 37681 2523 7 the the DT 37681 2523 8 best good JJS 37681 2523 9 medieval medieval JJ 37681 2523 10 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 2523 11 parquetry parquetry NN 37681 2523 12 . . . 37681 2524 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2524 2 73 73 CD 37681 2524 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2524 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2524 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2524 6 : : : 37681 2524 7 GOTHIC gothic NN 37681 2524 8 DESIGNS designs NN 37681 2524 9 EMPLOYING employing NN 37681 2524 10 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 2524 11 AND and CC 37681 2524 12 BISECTED BISECTED NNP 37681 2524 13 ANGLES angle NNS 37681 2524 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2524 15 Even even RB 37681 2524 16 simple simple JJ 37681 2524 17 designs design NNS 37681 2524 18 of of IN 37681 2524 19 a a DT 37681 2524 20 semipuzzling semipuzzle VBG 37681 2524 21 nature nature NN 37681 2524 22 have have VBP 37681 2524 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2524 24 advantage advantage NN 37681 2524 25 in in IN 37681 2524 26 this this DT 37681 2524 27 connection connection NN 37681 2524 28 . . . 37681 2525 1 In in IN 37681 2525 2 the the DT 37681 2525 3 following follow VBG 37681 2525 4 example example NN 37681 2525 5 the the DT 37681 2525 6 inner inner JJ 37681 2525 7 square square NN 37681 2525 8 contains contain VBZ 37681 2525 9 all all DT 37681 2525 10 of of IN 37681 2525 11 the the DT 37681 2525 12 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2525 13 , , , 37681 2525 14 the the DT 37681 2525 15 letters letter NNS 37681 2525 16 showing show VBG 37681 2525 17 where where WRB 37681 2525 18 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2525 19 may may MD 37681 2525 20 be be VB 37681 2525 21 fitted fit VBN 37681 2525 22 . . . 37681 2526 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2526 2 74 74 CD 37681 2526 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2526 4 Still still RB 37681 2526 5 more more RBR 37681 2526 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 37681 2526 7 designs design NNS 37681 2526 8 , , , 37681 2526 9 based base VBN 37681 2526 10 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 2526 11 upon upon IN 37681 2526 12 the the DT 37681 2526 13 square square JJ 37681 2526 14 and and CC 37681 2526 15 circle circle NN 37681 2526 16 , , , 37681 2526 17 are be VBP 37681 2526 18 shown show VBN 37681 2526 19 in in IN 37681 2526 20 the the DT 37681 2526 21 window window NN 37681 2526 22 traceries tracery NNS 37681 2526 23 on on IN 37681 2526 24 page page NN 37681 2526 25 225 225 CD 37681 2526 26 , , , 37681 2526 27 and and CC 37681 2526 28 others other NNS 37681 2526 29 will will MD 37681 2526 30 be be VB 37681 2526 31 given give VBN 37681 2526 32 in in IN 37681 2526 33 connection connection NN 37681 2526 34 with with IN 37681 2526 35 the the DT 37681 2526 36 study study NN 37681 2526 37 of of IN 37681 2526 38 the the DT 37681 2526 39 regular regular JJ 37681 2526 40 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2526 41 . . . 37681 2527 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2527 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2527 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2527 4 Designs design NNS 37681 2527 5 like like IN 37681 2527 6 the the DT 37681 2527 7 figure figure NN 37681 2527 8 below below RB 37681 2527 9 are be VBP 37681 2527 10 typical typical JJ 37681 2527 11 of of IN 37681 2527 12 the the DT 37681 2527 13 simple simple JJ 37681 2527 14 forms form NNS 37681 2527 15 , , , 37681 2527 16 based base VBN 37681 2527 17 on on IN 37681 2527 18 the the DT 37681 2527 19 square square NN 37681 2527 20 and and CC 37681 2527 21 circle circle NN 37681 2527 22 , , , 37681 2527 23 that that IN 37681 2527 24 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2527 25 may may MD 37681 2527 26 profitably profitably RB 37681 2527 27 incorporate incorporate VB 37681 2527 28 in in IN 37681 2527 29 any any DT 37681 2527 30 work work NN 37681 2527 31 in in IN 37681 2527 32 art art NN 37681 2527 33 design design NN 37681 2527 34 that that IN 37681 2527 35 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2527 36 may may MD 37681 2527 37 be be VB 37681 2527 38 doing do VBG 37681 2527 39 at at IN 37681 2527 40 the the DT 37681 2527 41 time time NN 37681 2527 42 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2527 43 are be VBP 37681 2527 44 studying study VBG 37681 2527 45 the the DT 37681 2527 46 circle circle NN 37681 2527 47 and and CC 37681 2527 48 the the DT 37681 2527 49 problems problem NNS 37681 2527 50 relating relate VBG 37681 2527 51 to to IN 37681 2527 52 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 2527 53 and and CC 37681 2527 54 squares square NNS 37681 2527 55 . . . 37681 2528 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2528 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2528 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2528 4 Among among IN 37681 2528 5 the the DT 37681 2528 6 applications application NNS 37681 2528 7 of of IN 37681 2528 8 the the DT 37681 2528 9 problem problem NN 37681 2528 10 to to TO 37681 2528 11 draw draw VB 37681 2528 12 a a DT 37681 2528 13 tangent tangent NN 37681 2528 14 to to IN 37681 2528 15 a a DT 37681 2528 16 given give VBN 37681 2528 17 circle circle NN 37681 2528 18 is be VBZ 37681 2528 19 the the DT 37681 2528 20 case case NN 37681 2528 21 of of IN 37681 2528 22 the the DT 37681 2528 23 common common JJ 37681 2528 24 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2528 25 to to IN 37681 2528 26 two two CD 37681 2528 27 given give VBN 37681 2528 28 circles circle NNS 37681 2528 29 . . . 37681 2529 1 Some some DT 37681 2529 2 authors author NNS 37681 2529 3 give give VBP 37681 2529 4 this this DT 37681 2529 5 as as IN 37681 2529 6 a a DT 37681 2529 7 basal basal NN 37681 2529 8 problem problem NN 37681 2529 9 , , , 37681 2529 10 although although IN 37681 2529 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2529 12 is be VBZ 37681 2529 13 more more RBR 37681 2529 14 commonly commonly RB 37681 2529 15 given give VBN 37681 2529 16 as as IN 37681 2529 17 an an DT 37681 2529 18 exercise exercise NN 37681 2529 19 or or CC 37681 2529 20 a a DT 37681 2529 21 corollary corollary NN 37681 2529 22 . . . 37681 2530 1 One one CD 37681 2530 2 of of IN 37681 2530 3 the the DT 37681 2530 4 most most RBS 37681 2530 5 obvious obvious JJ 37681 2530 6 applications application NNS 37681 2530 7 of of IN 37681 2530 8 the the DT 37681 2530 9 idea idea NN 37681 2530 10 is be VBZ 37681 2530 11 that that IN 37681 2530 12 relating relate VBG 37681 2530 13 to to IN 37681 2530 14 the the DT 37681 2530 15 transmission transmission NN 37681 2530 16 of of IN 37681 2530 17 circular circular JJ 37681 2530 18 motion motion NN 37681 2530 19 by by IN 37681 2530 20 means mean NNS 37681 2530 21 of of IN 37681 2530 22 a a DT 37681 2530 23 band band NN 37681 2530 24 over over IN 37681 2530 25 two two CD 37681 2530 26 wheels,[75 wheels,[75 CD 37681 2530 27 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2530 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2530 29 A A NNP 37681 2530 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2530 31 and and CC 37681 2530 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2530 33 B B NNP 37681 2530 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2530 35 , , , 37681 2530 36 as as IN 37681 2530 37 shown show VBN 37681 2530 38 on on IN 37681 2530 39 page page NN 37681 2530 40 226 226 CD 37681 2530 41 . . . 37681 2531 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2531 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2531 3 : : : 37681 2531 4 GOTHIC gothic NN 37681 2531 5 DESIGNS designs NN 37681 2531 6 EMPLOYING employing NN 37681 2531 7 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 2531 8 AND and CC 37681 2531 9 BISECTED BISECTED NNP 37681 2531 10 ANGLES angle VBN 37681 2531 11 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2531 12 The the DT 37681 2531 13 band band NN 37681 2531 14 may may MD 37681 2531 15 either either CC 37681 2531 16 not not RB 37681 2531 17 be be VB 37681 2531 18 crossed cross VBN 37681 2531 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2531 20 the the DT 37681 2531 21 case case NN 37681 2531 22 of of IN 37681 2531 23 the the DT 37681 2531 24 two two CD 37681 2531 25 exterior exterior NNP 37681 2531 26 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2531 27 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2531 28 , , , 37681 2531 29 or or CC 37681 2531 30 be be VB 37681 2531 31 crossed cross VBN 37681 2531 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2531 33 the the DT 37681 2531 34 interior interior JJ 37681 2531 35 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2531 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2531 37 , , , 37681 2531 38 the the DT 37681 2531 39 latter latter JJ 37681 2531 40 allowing allow VBG 37681 2531 41 the the DT 37681 2531 42 wheels wheel NNS 37681 2531 43 to to TO 37681 2531 44 turn turn VB 37681 2531 45 in in RP 37681 2531 46 opposite opposite JJ 37681 2531 47 directions direction NNS 37681 2531 48 . . . 37681 2532 1 In in IN 37681 2532 2 case case NN 37681 2532 3 the the DT 37681 2532 4 band band NN 37681 2532 5 is be VBZ 37681 2532 6 liable liable JJ 37681 2532 7 to to TO 37681 2532 8 change change VB 37681 2532 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2532 10 length length NN 37681 2532 11 , , , 37681 2532 12 on on IN 37681 2532 13 account account NN 37681 2532 14 of of IN 37681 2532 15 stretching stretching NN 37681 2532 16 or or CC 37681 2532 17 variation variation NN 37681 2532 18 in in IN 37681 2532 19 heat heat NN 37681 2532 20 or or CC 37681 2532 21 moisture moisture NN 37681 2532 22 , , , 37681 2532 23 a a DT 37681 2532 24 third third JJ 37681 2532 25 wheel wheel NN 37681 2532 26 , , , 37681 2532 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2532 28 D D NNP 37681 2532 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2532 30 , , , 37681 2532 31 is be VBZ 37681 2532 32 used use VBN 37681 2532 33 . . . 37681 2533 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2533 2 then then RB 37681 2533 3 have have VBP 37681 2533 4 the the DT 37681 2533 5 case case NN 37681 2533 6 of of IN 37681 2533 7 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2533 8 to to IN 37681 2533 9 three three CD 37681 2533 10 pairs pair NNS 37681 2533 11 of of IN 37681 2533 12 circles circle NNS 37681 2533 13 . . . 37681 2534 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 37681 2534 2 of of IN 37681 2534 3 this this DT 37681 2534 4 nature nature NN 37681 2534 5 make make VBP 37681 2534 6 the the DT 37681 2534 7 exercise exercise NN 37681 2534 8 on on IN 37681 2534 9 the the DT 37681 2534 10 drawing drawing NN 37681 2534 11 of of IN 37681 2534 12 common common JJ 37681 2534 13 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2534 14 to to IN 37681 2534 15 two two CD 37681 2534 16 circles circle NNS 37681 2534 17 assume assume VBP 37681 2534 18 an an DT 37681 2534 19 appearance appearance NN 37681 2534 20 of of IN 37681 2534 21 genuine genuine JJ 37681 2534 22 reality reality NN 37681 2534 23 that that WDT 37681 2534 24 is be VBZ 37681 2534 25 of of IN 37681 2534 26 advantage advantage NN 37681 2534 27 to to IN 37681 2534 28 the the DT 37681 2534 29 work work NN 37681 2534 30 . . . 37681 2535 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2535 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2535 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2535 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 37681 2535 5 : : : 37681 2535 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2535 7 68 68 CD 37681 2535 8 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2535 9 This this DT 37681 2535 10 is be VBZ 37681 2535 11 the the DT 37681 2535 12 latest late JJS 37681 2535 13 opinion opinion NN 37681 2535 14 . . . 37681 2536 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2536 2 is be VBZ 37681 2536 3 usually usually RB 37681 2536 4 assigned assign VBN 37681 2536 5 to to IN 37681 2536 6 the the DT 37681 2536 7 first first JJ 37681 2536 8 century century NN 37681 2536 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2537 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2537 2 69 69 CD 37681 2537 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2537 4 See see VB 37681 2537 5 page page NN 37681 2537 6 54 54 CD 37681 2537 7 . . . 37681 2538 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2538 2 70 70 CD 37681 2538 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2538 4 A a DT 37681 2538 5 Greek greek JJ 37681 2538 6 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 2538 7 and and CC 37681 2538 8 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 2538 9 of of IN 37681 2538 10 the the DT 37681 2538 11 fifth fifth JJ 37681 2538 12 century century NN 37681 2538 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2539 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2539 2 71 71 CD 37681 2539 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2539 4 This this DT 37681 2539 5 illustration illustration NN 37681 2539 6 and and CC 37681 2539 7 the the DT 37681 2539 8 following follow VBG 37681 2539 9 two two CD 37681 2539 10 are be VBP 37681 2539 11 from from IN 37681 2539 12 C. C. NNP 37681 2539 13 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 2539 14 , , , 37681 2539 15 " " `` 37681 2539 16 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 2539 17 Practically practically RB 37681 2539 18 Applied apply VBN 37681 2539 19 , , , 37681 2539 20 " " '' 37681 2539 21 translated translate VBN 37681 2539 22 from from IN 37681 2539 23 the the DT 37681 2539 24 French French NNP 37681 2539 25 by by IN 37681 2539 26 G. G. NNP 37681 2539 27 Birkbeck Birkbeck NNP 37681 2539 28 , , , 37681 2539 29 Halifax Halifax NNP 37681 2539 30 , , , 37681 2539 31 1854 1854 CD 37681 2539 32 . . . 37681 2540 1 This this DT 37681 2540 2 is be VBZ 37681 2540 3 probably probably RB 37681 2540 4 the the DT 37681 2540 5 most most RBS 37681 2540 6 scholarly scholarly JJ 37681 2540 7 attempt attempt NN 37681 2540 8 ever ever RB 37681 2540 9 made make VBN 37681 2540 10 at at IN 37681 2540 11 constructing construct VBG 37681 2540 12 a a DT 37681 2540 13 " " `` 37681 2540 14 practical practical JJ 37681 2540 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 2540 16 . . . 37681 2540 17 " " '' 37681 2541 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2541 2 72 72 CD 37681 2541 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2541 4 This this DT 37681 2541 5 illustration illustration NN 37681 2541 6 and and CC 37681 2541 7 others other NNS 37681 2541 8 of of IN 37681 2541 9 the the DT 37681 2541 10 same same JJ 37681 2541 11 type type NN 37681 2541 12 used use VBN 37681 2541 13 in in IN 37681 2541 14 this this DT 37681 2541 15 work work NN 37681 2541 16 are be VBP 37681 2541 17 from from IN 37681 2541 18 the the DT 37681 2541 19 excellent excellent JJ 37681 2541 20 drawings drawing NNS 37681 2541 21 by by IN 37681 2541 22 R. R. NNP 37681 2541 23 W. W. NNP 37681 2541 24 Billings Billings NNP 37681 2541 25 , , , 37681 2541 26 in in IN 37681 2541 27 " " `` 37681 2541 28 The the DT 37681 2541 29 Infinity Infinity NNP 37681 2541 30 of of IN 37681 2541 31 Geometric Geometric NNP 37681 2541 32 Design Design NNP 37681 2541 33 Exemplified Exemplified NNP 37681 2541 34 , , , 37681 2541 35 " " '' 37681 2541 36 London London NNP 37681 2541 37 , , , 37681 2541 38 1849 1849 CD 37681 2541 39 . . . 37681 2542 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2542 2 73 73 CD 37681 2542 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2542 4 From from IN 37681 2542 5 H. H. NNP 37681 2542 6 Kolb Kolb NNP 37681 2542 7 , , , 37681 2542 8 " " `` 37681 2542 9 Der Der NNP 37681 2542 10 Ornamentenschatz Ornamentenschatz NNP 37681 2542 11 ... ... : 37681 2542 12 aus aus NNP 37681 2542 13 allen allen NNP 37681 2542 14 Kunst Kunst NNP 37681 2542 15 - - HYPH 37681 2542 16 Epochen Epochen NNP 37681 2542 17 , , , 37681 2542 18 " " `` 37681 2542 19 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 37681 2542 20 , , , 37681 2542 21 1883 1883 CD 37681 2542 22 . . . 37681 2543 1 The the DT 37681 2543 2 original original NN 37681 2543 3 is be VBZ 37681 2543 4 in in IN 37681 2543 5 the the DT 37681 2543 6 Church Church NNP 37681 2543 7 of of IN 37681 2543 8 Saint Saint NNP 37681 2543 9 Anastasia Anastasia NNP 37681 2543 10 in in IN 37681 2543 11 Verona Verona NNP 37681 2543 12 . . . 37681 2544 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2544 2 74 74 CD 37681 2544 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2544 4 From from IN 37681 2544 5 J. J. NNP 37681 2544 6 Bennett Bennett NNP 37681 2544 7 , , , 37681 2544 8 " " `` 37681 2544 9 The the DT 37681 2544 10 Arcanum Arcanum NNP 37681 2544 11 ... ... : 37681 2544 12 A a DT 37681 2544 13 Concise Concise NNP 37681 2544 14 Theory Theory NNP 37681 2544 15 of of IN 37681 2544 16 Practicable Practicable NNP 37681 2544 17 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 2544 18 , , , 37681 2544 19 " " '' 37681 2544 20 London London NNP 37681 2544 21 , , , 37681 2544 22 1838 1838 CD 37681 2544 23 , , , 37681 2544 24 one one CD 37681 2544 25 of of IN 37681 2544 26 the the DT 37681 2544 27 many many JJ 37681 2544 28 books book NNS 37681 2544 29 that that WDT 37681 2544 30 have have VBP 37681 2544 31 assumed assume VBN 37681 2544 32 to to TO 37681 2544 33 revolutionize revolutionize VB 37681 2544 34 geometry geometry NN 37681 2544 35 by by IN 37681 2544 36 making make VBG 37681 2544 37 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2544 38 practical practical JJ 37681 2544 39 . . . 37681 2545 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2545 2 75 75 CD 37681 2545 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2545 4 The the DT 37681 2545 5 figures figure NNS 37681 2545 6 are be VBP 37681 2545 7 from from IN 37681 2545 8 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 2545 9 , , , 37681 2545 10 loc loc NNP 37681 2545 11 . . . 37681 2546 1 cit cit NNP 37681 2546 2 . . . 37681 2547 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 2547 2 XVI XVI NNP 37681 2547 3 THE the DT 37681 2547 4 LEADING lead VBG 37681 2547 5 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 2547 6 OF of IN 37681 2547 7 BOOK book NN 37681 2547 8 III iii CD 37681 2547 9 In in IN 37681 2547 10 the the DT 37681 2547 11 American american JJ 37681 2547 12 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2547 13 Book Book NNP 37681 2547 14 III III NNP 37681 2547 15 is be VBZ 37681 2547 16 usually usually RB 37681 2547 17 assigned assign VBN 37681 2547 18 to to IN 37681 2547 19 proportion proportion NN 37681 2547 20 . . . 37681 2548 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2548 2 is be VBZ 37681 2548 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 2548 4 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2548 5 at at IN 37681 2548 6 the the DT 37681 2548 7 beginning beginning NN 37681 2548 8 of of IN 37681 2548 9 this this DT 37681 2548 10 discussion discussion NN 37681 2548 11 to to TO 37681 2548 12 consider consider VB 37681 2548 13 what what WP 37681 2548 14 is be VBZ 37681 2548 15 meant mean VBN 37681 2548 16 by by IN 37681 2548 17 ratio ratio NN 37681 2548 18 and and CC 37681 2548 19 proportion proportion NN 37681 2548 20 , , , 37681 2548 21 and and CC 37681 2548 22 to to TO 37681 2548 23 compare compare VB 37681 2548 24 the the DT 37681 2548 25 ancient ancient NN 37681 2548 26 and and CC 37681 2548 27 the the DT 37681 2548 28 modern modern JJ 37681 2548 29 theories theory NNS 37681 2548 30 . . . 37681 2549 1 The the DT 37681 2549 2 subject subject NN 37681 2549 3 is be VBZ 37681 2549 4 treated treat VBN 37681 2549 5 by by IN 37681 2549 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2549 7 in in IN 37681 2549 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2549 9 Book Book NNP 37681 2549 10 V v NN 37681 2549 11 , , , 37681 2549 12 and and CC 37681 2549 13 an an DT 37681 2549 14 anonymous anonymous JJ 37681 2549 15 commentator commentator NN 37681 2549 16 has have VBZ 37681 2549 17 told tell VBN 37681 2549 18 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2549 19 that that IN 37681 2549 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2549 21 " " `` 37681 2549 22 is be VBZ 37681 2549 23 the the DT 37681 2549 24 discovery discovery NN 37681 2549 25 of of IN 37681 2549 26 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 2549 27 , , , 37681 2549 28 the the DT 37681 2549 29 teacher teacher NN 37681 2549 30 of of IN 37681 2549 31 Plato Plato NNP 37681 2549 32 . . . 37681 2549 33 " " '' 37681 2550 1 Now now RB 37681 2550 2 proportion proportion NN 37681 2550 3 had have VBD 37681 2550 4 been be VBN 37681 2550 5 known know VBN 37681 2550 6 long long RB 37681 2550 7 before before IN 37681 2550 8 the the DT 37681 2550 9 time time NN 37681 2550 10 of of IN 37681 2550 11 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 2550 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2550 13 408 408 CD 37681 2550 14 - - SYM 37681 2550 15 355 355 CD 37681 2550 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2551 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2551 2 , , , 37681 2551 3 but but CC 37681 2551 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2551 5 was be VBD 37681 2551 6 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2551 7 proportion proportion NN 37681 2551 8 , , , 37681 2551 9 and and CC 37681 2551 10 as as RB 37681 2551 11 such such JJ 37681 2551 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2551 13 had have VBD 37681 2551 14 been be VBN 37681 2551 15 studied study VBN 37681 2551 16 by by IN 37681 2551 17 the the DT 37681 2551 18 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 2551 19 . . . 37681 2552 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 2552 2 were be VBD 37681 2552 3 also also RB 37681 2552 4 the the DT 37681 2552 5 first first JJ 37681 2552 6 to to TO 37681 2552 7 study study VB 37681 2552 8 seriously seriously RB 37681 2552 9 the the DT 37681 2552 10 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2552 11 number number NN 37681 2552 12 , , , 37681 2552 13 and and CC 37681 2552 14 with with IN 37681 2552 15 this this DT 37681 2552 16 study study NN 37681 2552 17 the the DT 37681 2552 18 treatment treatment NN 37681 2552 19 of of IN 37681 2552 20 proportion proportion NN 37681 2552 21 from from IN 37681 2552 22 the the DT 37681 2552 23 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 2552 24 of of IN 37681 2552 25 rational rational JJ 37681 2552 26 numbers number NNS 37681 2552 27 lost lose VBD 37681 2552 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2552 29 scientific scientific JJ 37681 2552 30 position position NN 37681 2552 31 with with IN 37681 2552 32 respect respect NN 37681 2552 33 to to IN 37681 2552 34 geometry geometry NN 37681 2552 35 . . . 37681 2553 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2553 2 was be VBD 37681 2553 3 because because IN 37681 2553 4 of of IN 37681 2553 5 this this DT 37681 2553 6 that that IN 37681 2553 7 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 2553 8 worked work VBD 37681 2553 9 out out RP 37681 2553 10 a a DT 37681 2553 11 theory theory NN 37681 2553 12 of of IN 37681 2553 13 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2553 14 proportion proportion NN 37681 2553 15 that that WDT 37681 2553 16 was be VBD 37681 2553 17 independent independent JJ 37681 2553 18 of of IN 37681 2553 19 number number NN 37681 2553 20 as as IN 37681 2553 21 an an DT 37681 2553 22 expression expression NN 37681 2553 23 of of IN 37681 2553 24 ratio ratio NN 37681 2553 25 . . . 37681 2554 1 The the DT 37681 2554 2 following follow VBG 37681 2554 3 four four CD 37681 2554 4 definitions definition NNS 37681 2554 5 from from IN 37681 2554 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2554 7 are be VBP 37681 2554 8 the the DT 37681 2554 9 basal basal JJ 37681 2554 10 ones one NNS 37681 2554 11 of of IN 37681 2554 12 the the DT 37681 2554 13 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2554 14 theory theory NN 37681 2554 15 : : : 37681 2554 16 A a DT 37681 2554 17 ratio ratio NN 37681 2554 18 is be VBZ 37681 2554 19 a a DT 37681 2554 20 sort sort NN 37681 2554 21 of of IN 37681 2554 22 relation relation NN 37681 2554 23 in in IN 37681 2554 24 respect respect NN 37681 2554 25 of of IN 37681 2554 26 size size NN 37681 2554 27 between between IN 37681 2554 28 two two CD 37681 2554 29 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2554 30 of of IN 37681 2554 31 the the DT 37681 2554 32 same same JJ 37681 2554 33 kind kind NN 37681 2554 34 . . . 37681 2555 1 Magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2555 2 are be VBP 37681 2555 3 said say VBN 37681 2555 4 to to TO 37681 2555 5 have have VB 37681 2555 6 a a DT 37681 2555 7 ratio ratio NN 37681 2555 8 to to IN 37681 2555 9 one one CD 37681 2555 10 another another DT 37681 2555 11 which which WDT 37681 2555 12 are be VBP 37681 2555 13 capable capable JJ 37681 2555 14 , , , 37681 2555 15 when when WRB 37681 2555 16 multiplied multiply VBN 37681 2555 17 , , , 37681 2555 18 of of IN 37681 2555 19 exceeding exceed VBG 37681 2555 20 one one NN 37681 2555 21 another another DT 37681 2555 22 . . . 37681 2556 1 Magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2556 2 are be VBP 37681 2556 3 said say VBN 37681 2556 4 to to TO 37681 2556 5 be be VB 37681 2556 6 in in IN 37681 2556 7 the the DT 37681 2556 8 same same JJ 37681 2556 9 ratio ratio NN 37681 2556 10 , , , 37681 2556 11 the the DT 37681 2556 12 first first JJ 37681 2556 13 to to IN 37681 2556 14 the the DT 37681 2556 15 second second JJ 37681 2556 16 and and CC 37681 2556 17 the the DT 37681 2556 18 third third JJ 37681 2556 19 to to IN 37681 2556 20 the the DT 37681 2556 21 fourth fourth JJ 37681 2556 22 , , , 37681 2556 23 when when WRB 37681 2556 24 , , , 37681 2556 25 if if IN 37681 2556 26 any any DT 37681 2556 27 equimultiples equimultiple NNS 37681 2556 28 whatever whatever WDT 37681 2556 29 be be VBP 37681 2556 30 taken take VBN 37681 2556 31 of of IN 37681 2556 32 the the DT 37681 2556 33 first first JJ 37681 2556 34 and and CC 37681 2556 35 third third JJ 37681 2556 36 , , , 37681 2556 37 and and CC 37681 2556 38 any any DT 37681 2556 39 equimultiples equimultiple NNS 37681 2556 40 whatever whatever WDT 37681 2556 41 of of IN 37681 2556 42 the the DT 37681 2556 43 second second JJ 37681 2556 44 and and CC 37681 2556 45 fourth fourth JJ 37681 2556 46 , , , 37681 2556 47 the the DT 37681 2556 48 former former JJ 37681 2556 49 equimultiples equimultiple NNS 37681 2556 50 alike alike RB 37681 2556 51 exceed exceed VBP 37681 2556 52 , , , 37681 2556 53 are be VBP 37681 2556 54 alike alike RB 37681 2556 55 equal equal JJ 37681 2556 56 to to IN 37681 2556 57 , , , 37681 2556 58 or or CC 37681 2556 59 alike alike RB 37681 2556 60 fall fall VB 37681 2556 61 short short RB 37681 2556 62 of of IN 37681 2556 63 , , , 37681 2556 64 the the DT 37681 2556 65 latter latter JJ 37681 2556 66 equimultiples equimultiple NNS 37681 2556 67 respectively respectively RB 37681 2556 68 taken take VBN 37681 2556 69 in in RP 37681 2556 70 corresponding correspond VBG 37681 2556 71 order order NN 37681 2556 72 . . . 37681 2557 1 Let let VB 37681 2557 2 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2557 3 which which WDT 37681 2557 4 have have VB 37681 2557 5 the the DT 37681 2557 6 same same JJ 37681 2557 7 ratio ratio NN 37681 2557 8 be be VB 37681 2557 9 called call VBN 37681 2557 10 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2557 11 . . . 37681 2558 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2558 2 76 76 CD 37681 2558 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2558 4 Of of IN 37681 2558 5 these these DT 37681 2558 6 , , , 37681 2558 7 the the DT 37681 2558 8 first first JJ 37681 2558 9 is be VBZ 37681 2558 10 so so RB 37681 2558 11 loose loose JJ 37681 2558 12 in in IN 37681 2558 13 statement statement NN 37681 2558 14 as as RB 37681 2558 15 often often RB 37681 2558 16 to to TO 37681 2558 17 have have VB 37681 2558 18 been be VBN 37681 2558 19 thought think VBN 37681 2558 20 to to TO 37681 2558 21 be be VB 37681 2558 22 an an DT 37681 2558 23 interpolation interpolation NN 37681 2558 24 of of IN 37681 2558 25 some some DT 37681 2558 26 later later JJ 37681 2558 27 writer writer NN 37681 2558 28 . . . 37681 2559 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2559 2 was be VBD 37681 2559 3 probably probably RB 37681 2559 4 , , , 37681 2559 5 however however RB 37681 2559 6 , , , 37681 2559 7 put put VBN 37681 2559 8 into into IN 37681 2559 9 the the DT 37681 2559 10 original original NN 37681 2559 11 for for IN 37681 2559 12 the the DT 37681 2559 13 sake sake NN 37681 2559 14 of of IN 37681 2559 15 completeness completeness NN 37681 2559 16 , , , 37681 2559 17 to to TO 37681 2559 18 have have VB 37681 2559 19 some some DT 37681 2559 20 kind kind NN 37681 2559 21 of of IN 37681 2559 22 statement statement NN 37681 2559 23 concerning concern VBG 37681 2559 24 ratio ratio NN 37681 2559 25 as as IN 37681 2559 26 a a DT 37681 2559 27 preliminary preliminary NN 37681 2559 28 to to IN 37681 2559 29 the the DT 37681 2559 30 important important JJ 37681 2559 31 definition definition NN 37681 2559 32 of of IN 37681 2559 33 quantities quantity NNS 37681 2559 34 in in IN 37681 2559 35 the the DT 37681 2559 36 same same JJ 37681 2559 37 ratio ratio NN 37681 2559 38 . . . 37681 2560 1 Like like IN 37681 2560 2 the the DT 37681 2560 3 definition definition NN 37681 2560 4 of of IN 37681 2560 5 " " `` 37681 2560 6 straight straight JJ 37681 2560 7 line line NN 37681 2560 8 , , , 37681 2560 9 " " '' 37681 2560 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2560 11 was be VBD 37681 2560 12 not not RB 37681 2560 13 intended intend VBN 37681 2560 14 to to TO 37681 2560 15 be be VB 37681 2560 16 taken take VBN 37681 2560 17 seriously seriously RB 37681 2560 18 as as IN 37681 2560 19 a a DT 37681 2560 20 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 2560 21 statement statement NN 37681 2560 22 . . . 37681 2561 1 The the DT 37681 2561 2 second second JJ 37681 2561 3 definition definition NN 37681 2561 4 is be VBZ 37681 2561 5 intended intend VBN 37681 2561 6 to to TO 37681 2561 7 exclude exclude VB 37681 2561 8 zero zero CD 37681 2561 9 and and CC 37681 2561 10 infinite infinite JJ 37681 2561 11 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2561 12 , , , 37681 2561 13 and and CC 37681 2561 14 to to TO 37681 2561 15 show show VB 37681 2561 16 that that IN 37681 2561 17 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2561 18 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2561 19 are be VBP 37681 2561 20 included include VBN 37681 2561 21 . . . 37681 2562 1 The the DT 37681 2562 2 third third JJ 37681 2562 3 definition definition NN 37681 2562 4 is be VBZ 37681 2562 5 the the DT 37681 2562 6 essential essential JJ 37681 2562 7 one one CD 37681 2562 8 of of IN 37681 2562 9 the the DT 37681 2562 10 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2562 11 theory theory NN 37681 2562 12 . . . 37681 2563 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2563 2 defines define VBZ 37681 2563 3 what what WP 37681 2563 4 is be VBZ 37681 2563 5 meant mean VBN 37681 2563 6 by by IN 37681 2563 7 saying say VBG 37681 2563 8 that that IN 37681 2563 9 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2563 10 are be VBP 37681 2563 11 in in IN 37681 2563 12 the the DT 37681 2563 13 same same JJ 37681 2563 14 ratio ratio NN 37681 2563 15 ; ; : 37681 2563 16 in in IN 37681 2563 17 other other JJ 37681 2563 18 words word NNS 37681 2563 19 , , , 37681 2563 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2563 21 defines define VBZ 37681 2563 22 a a DT 37681 2563 23 proportion proportion NN 37681 2563 24 . . . 37681 2564 1 Into into IN 37681 2564 2 the the DT 37681 2564 3 merits merit NNS 37681 2564 4 of of IN 37681 2564 5 the the DT 37681 2564 6 definition definition NN 37681 2564 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2564 8 is be VBZ 37681 2564 9 not not RB 37681 2564 10 proposed propose VBN 37681 2564 11 to to TO 37681 2564 12 enter enter VB 37681 2564 13 , , , 37681 2564 14 for for IN 37681 2564 15 the the DT 37681 2564 16 reason reason NN 37681 2564 17 that that IN 37681 2564 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2564 19 is be VBZ 37681 2564 20 no no RB 37681 2564 21 longer long RBR 37681 2564 22 met meet VBN 37681 2564 23 in in IN 37681 2564 24 teaching teaching NN 37681 2564 25 in in IN 37681 2564 26 America America NNP 37681 2564 27 , , , 37681 2564 28 and and CC 37681 2564 29 is be VBZ 37681 2564 30 practically practically RB 37681 2564 31 abandoned abandon VBN 37681 2564 32 even even RB 37681 2564 33 where where WRB 37681 2564 34 the the DT 37681 2564 35 rest rest NN 37681 2564 36 of of IN 37681 2564 37 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2564 38 's 's POS 37681 2564 39 work work NN 37681 2564 40 is be VBZ 37681 2564 41 in in IN 37681 2564 42 use use NN 37681 2564 43 . . . 37681 2565 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2565 2 should should MD 37681 2565 3 be be VB 37681 2565 4 said say VBN 37681 2565 5 , , , 37681 2565 6 however however RB 37681 2565 7 , , , 37681 2565 8 that that IN 37681 2565 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2565 10 is be VBZ 37681 2565 11 scientifically scientifically RB 37681 2565 12 correct correct JJ 37681 2565 13 , , , 37681 2565 14 that that IN 37681 2565 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2565 16 covers cover VBZ 37681 2565 17 the the DT 37681 2565 18 case case NN 37681 2565 19 of of IN 37681 2565 20 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2565 21 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2565 22 as as RB 37681 2565 23 well well RB 37681 2565 24 as as IN 37681 2565 25 that that DT 37681 2565 26 of of IN 37681 2565 27 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2565 28 ones one NNS 37681 2565 29 , , , 37681 2565 30 and and CC 37681 2565 31 that that IN 37681 2565 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2565 33 is be VBZ 37681 2565 34 the the DT 37681 2565 35 Greek greek JJ 37681 2565 36 forerunner forerunner NN 37681 2565 37 of of IN 37681 2565 38 the the DT 37681 2565 39 modern modern JJ 37681 2565 40 theories theory NNS 37681 2565 41 of of IN 37681 2565 42 irrational irrational JJ 37681 2565 43 numbers number NNS 37681 2565 44 . . . 37681 2566 1 As as IN 37681 2566 2 compared compare VBN 37681 2566 3 with with IN 37681 2566 4 the the DT 37681 2566 5 above above JJ 37681 2566 6 treatment treatment NN 37681 2566 7 , , , 37681 2566 8 the the DT 37681 2566 9 one one NN 37681 2566 10 now now RB 37681 2566 11 given give VBN 37681 2566 12 in in IN 37681 2566 13 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2566 14 is be VBZ 37681 2566 15 unscientific unscientific JJ 37681 2566 16 . . . 37681 2567 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2567 2 define define VBP 37681 2567 3 ratio ratio NN 37681 2567 4 as as IN 37681 2567 5 " " `` 37681 2567 6 the the DT 37681 2567 7 quotient quotient NN 37681 2567 8 of of IN 37681 2567 9 the the DT 37681 2567 10 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2567 11 measures measure NNS 37681 2567 12 of of IN 37681 2567 13 two two CD 37681 2567 14 quantities quantity NNS 37681 2567 15 of of IN 37681 2567 16 the the DT 37681 2567 17 same same JJ 37681 2567 18 kind kind NN 37681 2567 19 , , , 37681 2567 20 " " '' 37681 2567 21 and and CC 37681 2567 22 proportion proportion NN 37681 2567 23 as as IN 37681 2567 24 " " `` 37681 2567 25 an an DT 37681 2567 26 equality equality NN 37681 2567 27 of of IN 37681 2567 28 ratios ratio NNS 37681 2567 29 . . . 37681 2567 30 " " '' 37681 2568 1 But but CC 37681 2568 2 what what WP 37681 2568 3 do do VBP 37681 2568 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2568 5 mean mean VB 37681 2568 6 by by IN 37681 2568 7 the the DT 37681 2568 8 quotient quotient NN 37681 2568 9 , , , 37681 2568 10 say say VBP 37681 2568 11 of of IN 37681 2568 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2568 13 sqrt]2 sqrt]2 CD 37681 2568 14 by by IN 37681 2568 15 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2568 16 sqrt]3 sqrt]3 NN 37681 2568 17 ? ? . 37681 2569 1 And and CC 37681 2569 2 when when WRB 37681 2569 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2569 4 multiply multiply VBP 37681 2569 5 a a DT 37681 2569 6 ratio ratio NN 37681 2569 7 by by IN 37681 2569 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2569 9 sqrt]5 sqrt]5 CD 37681 2569 10 , , , 37681 2569 11 what what WP 37681 2569 12 is be VBZ 37681 2569 13 the the DT 37681 2569 14 meaning meaning NN 37681 2569 15 of of IN 37681 2569 16 this this DT 37681 2569 17 operation operation NN 37681 2569 18 ? ? . 37681 2570 1 If if IN 37681 2570 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2570 3 say say VBP 37681 2570 4 that that IN 37681 2570 5 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2570 6 sqrt]2 sqrt]2 CD 37681 2570 7 : : : 37681 2570 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2570 9 sqrt]3 sqrt]3 NN 37681 2570 10 means mean VBZ 37681 2570 11 a a DT 37681 2570 12 quotient quotient NN 37681 2570 13 , , , 37681 2570 14 what what WP 37681 2570 15 meaning meaning NN 37681 2570 16 shall shall MD 37681 2570 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2570 18 assign assign VB 37681 2570 19 to to TO 37681 2570 20 " " `` 37681 2570 21 quotient quotient VB 37681 2570 22 " " '' 37681 2570 23 ? ? . 37681 2571 1 If if IN 37681 2571 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2571 3 is be VBZ 37681 2571 4 the the DT 37681 2571 5 number number NN 37681 2571 6 that that WDT 37681 2571 7 shows show VBZ 37681 2571 8 how how WRB 37681 2571 9 many many JJ 37681 2571 10 times time NNS 37681 2571 11 one one CD 37681 2571 12 number number NN 37681 2571 13 is be VBZ 37681 2571 14 contained contain VBN 37681 2571 15 in in IN 37681 2571 16 another another DT 37681 2571 17 , , , 37681 2571 18 how how WRB 37681 2571 19 many many JJ 37681 2571 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2571 21 times times NNP 37681 2571 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2571 23 is be VBZ 37681 2571 24 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2571 25 sqrt]3 sqrt]3 NN 37681 2571 26 contained contain VBN 37681 2571 27 in in IN 37681 2571 28 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2571 29 sqrt]2 sqrt]2 NN 37681 2571 30 ? ? . 37681 2572 1 If if IN 37681 2572 2 to to TO 37681 2572 3 multiply multiply NNP 37681 2572 4 is be VBZ 37681 2572 5 to to TO 37681 2572 6 take take VB 37681 2572 7 a a DT 37681 2572 8 number number NN 37681 2572 9 a a DT 37681 2572 10 certain certain JJ 37681 2572 11 number number NN 37681 2572 12 of of IN 37681 2572 13 times time NNS 37681 2572 14 , , , 37681 2572 15 how how WRB 37681 2572 16 many many JJ 37681 2572 17 times time NNS 37681 2572 18 do do VBP 37681 2572 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2572 20 take take VB 37681 2572 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2572 22 when when WRB 37681 2572 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2572 24 multiply multiply VBP 37681 2572 25 by by IN 37681 2572 26 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2572 27 sqrt]5 sqrt]5 IN 37681 2572 28 ? ? . 37681 2573 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2573 2 certainly certainly RB 37681 2573 3 take take VBP 37681 2573 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2573 5 more more JJR 37681 2573 6 than than IN 37681 2573 7 2 2 CD 37681 2573 8 times time NNS 37681 2573 9 and and CC 37681 2573 10 less less JJR 37681 2573 11 than than IN 37681 2573 12 3 3 CD 37681 2573 13 times time NNS 37681 2573 14 , , , 37681 2573 15 but but CC 37681 2573 16 what what WDT 37681 2573 17 meaning meaning NN 37681 2573 18 can can MD 37681 2573 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2573 20 assign assign VB 37681 2573 21 to to IN 37681 2573 22 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2573 23 sqrt]5 sqrt]5 CD 37681 2573 24 times time NNS 37681 2573 25 ? ? . 37681 2574 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2574 2 will will MD 37681 2574 3 thus thus RB 37681 2574 4 be be VB 37681 2574 5 seen see VBN 37681 2574 6 that that IN 37681 2574 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2574 8 treatment treatment NN 37681 2574 9 of of IN 37681 2574 10 proportion proportion NN 37681 2574 11 assumes assume VBZ 37681 2574 12 that that IN 37681 2574 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2574 14 already already RB 37681 2574 15 know know VBP 37681 2574 16 the the DT 37681 2574 17 theory theory NN 37681 2574 18 of of IN 37681 2574 19 irrationals irrational NNS 37681 2574 20 and and CC 37681 2574 21 can can MD 37681 2574 22 apply apply VB 37681 2574 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2574 24 to to IN 37681 2574 25 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2574 26 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2574 27 , , , 37681 2574 28 while while IN 37681 2574 29 the the DT 37681 2574 30 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2574 31 treatment treatment NN 37681 2574 32 is be VBZ 37681 2574 33 independent independent JJ 37681 2574 34 of of IN 37681 2574 35 this this DT 37681 2574 36 theory theory NN 37681 2574 37 . . . 37681 2575 1 Educationally educationally RB 37681 2575 2 , , , 37681 2575 3 however however RB 37681 2575 4 , , , 37681 2575 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2575 6 are be VBP 37681 2575 7 forced force VBN 37681 2575 8 to to TO 37681 2575 9 proceed proceed VB 37681 2575 10 as as IN 37681 2575 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2575 12 do do VBP 37681 2575 13 . . . 37681 2576 1 Just just RB 37681 2576 2 as as IN 37681 2576 3 Dedekind Dedekind NNP 37681 2576 4 's 's POS 37681 2576 5 theory theory NN 37681 2576 6 of of IN 37681 2576 7 numbers number NNS 37681 2576 8 is be VBZ 37681 2576 9 a a DT 37681 2576 10 simple simple JJ 37681 2576 11 one one CD 37681 2576 12 for for IN 37681 2576 13 college college NN 37681 2576 14 students student NNS 37681 2576 15 , , , 37681 2576 16 so so RB 37681 2576 17 is be VBZ 37681 2576 18 the the DT 37681 2576 19 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2576 20 theory theory NN 37681 2576 21 of of IN 37681 2576 22 proportion proportion NN 37681 2576 23 ; ; : 37681 2576 24 but but CC 37681 2576 25 as as IN 37681 2576 26 the the DT 37681 2576 27 former former JJ 37681 2576 28 is be VBZ 37681 2576 29 not not RB 37681 2576 30 suited suited JJ 37681 2576 31 to to IN 37681 2576 32 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2576 33 in in IN 37681 2576 34 the the DT 37681 2576 35 high high JJ 37681 2576 36 school school NN 37681 2576 37 , , , 37681 2576 38 so so RB 37681 2576 39 the the DT 37681 2576 40 latter latter JJ 37681 2576 41 must must MD 37681 2576 42 be be VB 37681 2576 43 relegated relegate VBN 37681 2576 44 to to IN 37681 2576 45 the the DT 37681 2576 46 college college NN 37681 2576 47 classes class NNS 37681 2576 48 . . . 37681 2577 1 And and CC 37681 2577 2 in in IN 37681 2577 3 this this DT 37681 2577 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2577 5 merely merely RB 37681 2577 6 harmonize harmonize VBP 37681 2577 7 educational educational JJ 37681 2577 8 progress progress NN 37681 2577 9 with with IN 37681 2577 10 world world NN 37681 2577 11 progress progress NN 37681 2577 12 , , , 37681 2577 13 for for IN 37681 2577 14 the the DT 37681 2577 15 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2577 16 theory theory NN 37681 2577 17 of of IN 37681 2577 18 proportion proportion NN 37681 2577 19 long long RB 37681 2577 20 preceded precede VBD 37681 2577 21 the the DT 37681 2577 22 theory theory NN 37681 2577 23 of of IN 37681 2577 24 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 2577 25 . . . 37681 2578 1 The the DT 37681 2578 2 ancients ancient NNS 37681 2578 3 made make VBD 37681 2578 4 much much JJ 37681 2578 5 of of IN 37681 2578 6 such such JJ 37681 2578 7 terms term NNS 37681 2578 8 as as IN 37681 2578 9 duplicate duplicate JJ 37681 2578 10 , , , 37681 2578 11 triplicate triplicate VB 37681 2578 12 , , , 37681 2578 13 alternate alternate JJ 37681 2578 14 , , , 37681 2578 15 and and CC 37681 2578 16 inverse inverse NN 37681 2578 17 ratio ratio NN 37681 2578 18 , , , 37681 2578 19 and and CC 37681 2578 20 also also RB 37681 2578 21 such such JJ 37681 2578 22 as as IN 37681 2578 23 composition composition NN 37681 2578 24 , , , 37681 2578 25 separation separation NN 37681 2578 26 , , , 37681 2578 27 and and CC 37681 2578 28 conversion conversion NN 37681 2578 29 of of IN 37681 2578 30 ratio ratio NN 37681 2578 31 . . . 37681 2579 1 These these DT 37681 2579 2 entered enter VBD 37681 2579 3 into into IN 37681 2579 4 such such JJ 37681 2579 5 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2579 6 as as IN 37681 2579 7 , , , 37681 2579 8 " " `` 37681 2579 9 If if IN 37681 2579 10 four four CD 37681 2579 11 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2579 12 are be VBP 37681 2579 13 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2579 14 , , , 37681 2579 15 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2579 16 will will MD 37681 2579 17 also also RB 37681 2579 18 be be VB 37681 2579 19 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2579 20 alternately alternately RB 37681 2579 21 . . . 37681 2579 22 " " '' 37681 2580 1 In in IN 37681 2580 2 later later JJ 37681 2580 3 works work NNS 37681 2580 4 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2580 5 appear appear VBP 37681 2580 6 in in IN 37681 2580 7 the the DT 37681 2580 8 form form NN 37681 2580 9 of of IN 37681 2580 10 " " `` 37681 2580 11 proportion proportion NN 37681 2580 12 by by IN 37681 2580 13 composition composition NN 37681 2580 14 , , , 37681 2580 15 " " '' 37681 2580 16 " " `` 37681 2580 17 by by IN 37681 2580 18 division division NN 37681 2580 19 , , , 37681 2580 20 " " '' 37681 2580 21 and and CC 37681 2580 22 " " `` 37681 2580 23 by by IN 37681 2580 24 composition composition NN 37681 2580 25 and and CC 37681 2580 26 division division NN 37681 2580 27 . . . 37681 2580 28 " " '' 37681 2581 1 None none NN 37681 2581 2 of of IN 37681 2581 3 these these DT 37681 2581 4 is be VBZ 37681 2581 5 to to NN 37681 2581 6 - - HYPH 37681 2581 7 day day NN 37681 2581 8 of of IN 37681 2581 9 much much JJ 37681 2581 10 importance importance NN 37681 2581 11 , , , 37681 2581 12 since since IN 37681 2581 13 modern modern JJ 37681 2581 14 symbolism symbolism NN 37681 2581 15 has have VBZ 37681 2581 16 greatly greatly RB 37681 2581 17 simplified simplify VBN 37681 2581 18 the the DT 37681 2581 19 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2581 20 expressions expression NNS 37681 2581 21 , , , 37681 2581 22 and and CC 37681 2581 23 in in IN 37681 2581 24 particular particular JJ 37681 2581 25 the the DT 37681 2581 26 proposition proposition NN 37681 2581 27 concerning concern VBG 37681 2581 28 " " `` 37681 2581 29 composition composition NN 37681 2581 30 and and CC 37681 2581 31 division division NN 37681 2581 32 " " '' 37681 2581 33 is be VBZ 37681 2581 34 no no RB 37681 2581 35 longer long RBR 37681 2581 36 a a DT 37681 2581 37 basal basal NN 37681 2581 38 theorem theorem NN 37681 2581 39 in in IN 37681 2581 40 geometry geometry NN 37681 2581 41 . . . 37681 2582 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 2582 2 , , , 37681 2582 3 if if IN 37681 2582 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2582 5 course course NN 37681 2582 6 of of IN 37681 2582 7 study study NN 37681 2582 8 were be VBD 37681 2582 9 properly properly RB 37681 2582 10 arranged arrange VBN 37681 2582 11 , , , 37681 2582 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2582 13 might may MD 37681 2582 14 well well RB 37681 2582 15 relegate relegate VB 37681 2582 16 the the DT 37681 2582 17 whole whole JJ 37681 2582 18 theory theory NN 37681 2582 19 of of IN 37681 2582 20 proportion proportion NN 37681 2582 21 to to IN 37681 2582 22 algebra algebra NN 37681 2582 23 , , , 37681 2582 24 allowing allow VBG 37681 2582 25 this this DT 37681 2582 26 to to TO 37681 2582 27 precede precede VB 37681 2582 28 the the DT 37681 2582 29 work work NN 37681 2582 30 in in IN 37681 2582 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 2582 32 . . . 37681 2583 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2583 2 shall shall MD 37681 2583 3 now now RB 37681 2583 4 consider consider VB 37681 2583 5 a a DT 37681 2583 6 few few JJ 37681 2583 7 of of IN 37681 2583 8 the the DT 37681 2583 9 principal principal JJ 37681 2583 10 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2583 11 of of IN 37681 2583 12 Book Book NNP 37681 2583 13 III III NNP 37681 2583 14 . . . 37681 2584 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2584 2 . . . 37681 2585 1 _ _ XX 37681 2585 2 If if IN 37681 2585 3 a a DT 37681 2585 4 line line NN 37681 2585 5 is be VBZ 37681 2585 6 drawn draw VBN 37681 2585 7 through through IN 37681 2585 8 two two CD 37681 2585 9 sides side NNS 37681 2585 10 of of IN 37681 2585 11 a a DT 37681 2585 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 2585 13 parallel parallel NN 37681 2585 14 to to IN 37681 2585 15 the the DT 37681 2585 16 third third JJ 37681 2585 17 side side NN 37681 2585 18 , , , 37681 2585 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2585 20 divides divide VBZ 37681 2585 21 those those DT 37681 2585 22 sides side NNS 37681 2585 23 proportionally proportionally RB 37681 2585 24 . . . 37681 2585 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2585 26 In in IN 37681 2585 27 addition addition NN 37681 2585 28 to to IN 37681 2585 29 the the DT 37681 2585 30 usual usual JJ 37681 2585 31 proof proof NN 37681 2585 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2585 33 is be VBZ 37681 2585 34 instructive instructive JJ 37681 2585 35 to to TO 37681 2585 36 consider consider VB 37681 2585 37 in in IN 37681 2585 38 class class NN 37681 2585 39 the the DT 37681 2585 40 cases case NNS 37681 2585 41 in in IN 37681 2585 42 which which WDT 37681 2585 43 the the DT 37681 2585 44 parallel parallel NN 37681 2585 45 is be VBZ 37681 2585 46 drawn draw VBN 37681 2585 47 through through IN 37681 2585 48 the the DT 37681 2585 49 two two CD 37681 2585 50 sides side NNS 37681 2585 51 produced produce VBN 37681 2585 52 , , , 37681 2585 53 either either CC 37681 2585 54 below below IN 37681 2585 55 the the DT 37681 2585 56 base base NN 37681 2585 57 or or CC 37681 2585 58 above above IN 37681 2585 59 the the DT 37681 2585 60 vertex vertex NN 37681 2585 61 , , , 37681 2585 62 and and CC 37681 2585 63 also also RB 37681 2585 64 in in IN 37681 2585 65 which which WDT 37681 2585 66 the the DT 37681 2585 67 parallel parallel NN 37681 2585 68 is be VBZ 37681 2585 69 drawn draw VBN 37681 2585 70 through through IN 37681 2585 71 the the DT 37681 2585 72 vertex vertex NN 37681 2585 73 . . . 37681 2586 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2586 2 . . . 37681 2587 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2587 2 The the DT 37681 2587 3 bisector bisector NN 37681 2587 4 of of IN 37681 2587 5 an an DT 37681 2587 6 angle angle NN 37681 2587 7 of of IN 37681 2587 8 a a DT 37681 2587 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 2587 10 divides divide VBZ 37681 2587 11 the the DT 37681 2587 12 opposite opposite JJ 37681 2587 13 side side NN 37681 2587 14 into into IN 37681 2587 15 segments segment NNS 37681 2587 16 which which WDT 37681 2587 17 are be VBP 37681 2587 18 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2587 19 to to IN 37681 2587 20 the the DT 37681 2587 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 2587 22 sides side NNS 37681 2587 23 . . . 37681 2587 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2587 25 The the DT 37681 2587 26 proposition proposition NN 37681 2587 27 relating relate VBG 37681 2587 28 to to IN 37681 2587 29 the the DT 37681 2587 30 bisector bisector NN 37681 2587 31 of of IN 37681 2587 32 an an DT 37681 2587 33 exterior exterior JJ 37681 2587 34 angle angle NN 37681 2587 35 may may MD 37681 2587 36 be be VB 37681 2587 37 considered consider VBN 37681 2587 38 as as IN 37681 2587 39 a a DT 37681 2587 40 part part NN 37681 2587 41 of of IN 37681 2587 42 this this DT 37681 2587 43 one one NN 37681 2587 44 , , , 37681 2587 45 but but CC 37681 2587 46 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2587 47 is be VBZ 37681 2587 48 usually usually RB 37681 2587 49 treated treat VBN 37681 2587 50 separately separately RB 37681 2587 51 in in IN 37681 2587 52 order order NN 37681 2587 53 that that IN 37681 2587 54 the the DT 37681 2587 55 proof proof NN 37681 2587 56 shall shall MD 37681 2587 57 appear appear VB 37681 2587 58 less less RBR 37681 2587 59 involved involved JJ 37681 2587 60 , , , 37681 2587 61 although although IN 37681 2587 62 the the DT 37681 2587 63 two two CD 37681 2587 64 are be VBP 37681 2587 65 discussed discuss VBN 37681 2587 66 together together RB 37681 2587 67 at at IN 37681 2587 68 this this DT 37681 2587 69 time time NN 37681 2587 70 . . . 37681 2588 1 The the DT 37681 2588 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2588 3 relating relate VBG 37681 2588 4 to to IN 37681 2588 5 the the DT 37681 2588 6 exterior exterior NNP 37681 2588 7 angle angle NN 37681 2588 8 was be VBD 37681 2588 9 recognized recognize VBN 37681 2588 10 by by IN 37681 2588 11 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 2588 12 of of IN 37681 2588 13 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 2588 14 . . . 37681 2589 1 If if IN 37681 2589 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 3 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2589 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 5 is be VBZ 37681 2589 6 the the DT 37681 2589 7 given give VBN 37681 2589 8 triangle triangle NN 37681 2589 9 , , , 37681 2589 10 and and CC 37681 2589 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 12 CP__{1 cp__{1 NN 37681 2589 13 } } -RRB- 37681 2589 14 , , , 37681 2589 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 16 CP__{2 cp__{2 NN 37681 2589 17 } } -RRB- 37681 2589 18 are be VBP 37681 2589 19 respectively respectively RB 37681 2589 20 the the DT 37681 2589 21 internal internal JJ 37681 2589 22 and and CC 37681 2589 23 external external JJ 37681 2589 24 bisectors bisector NNS 37681 2589 25 , , , 37681 2589 26 then then RB 37681 2589 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 28 AB AB NNP 37681 2589 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 30 is be VBZ 37681 2589 31 divided divide VBN 37681 2589 32 harmonically harmonically RB 37681 2589 33 by by IN 37681 2589 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 35 P__{1 P__{1 NNP 37681 2589 36 } } -RRB- 37681 2589 37 and and CC 37681 2589 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2589 39 P__{2 P__{2 NNP 37681 2589 40 } } -RRB- 37681 2589 41 . . . 37681 2590 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2590 2 therefore]_AP__{1 therefore]_ap__{1 NN 37681 2590 3 } } -RRB- 37681 2590 4 : : : 37681 2590 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2590 6 P__{1}_B P__{1}_B NNP 37681 2590 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2590 8 = = SYM 37681 2590 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2590 10 AP__{2 AP__{2 NNP 37681 2590 11 } } -RRB- 37681 2590 12 : : : 37681 2590 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2590 14 P__{2}_B P__{2}_B NNP 37681 2590 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2590 16 . . . 37681 2591 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2591 2 therefore]_AP__{2 therefore]_AP__{2 NNP 37681 2591 3 } } -RRB- 37681 2591 4 : : : 37681 2591 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2591 6 P__{2}_B P__{2}_B NNP 37681 2591 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2591 8 = = SYM 37681 2591 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2591 10 AP__{2 AP__{2 NNP 37681 2591 11 } } -RRB- 37681 2591 12 - - : 37681 2591 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2591 14 P__{1}_P__{2 p__{1}_p__{2 NN 37681 2591 15 } } -RRB- 37681 2591 16 : : : 37681 2591 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2591 18 P__{1}_P__{2 P__{1}_P__{2 NNP 37681 2591 19 } } -RRB- 37681 2591 20 - - HYPH 37681 2591 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2591 22 P__{2}_B P__{2}_B NNP 37681 2591 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2591 24 , , , 37681 2591 25 and and CC 37681 2591 26 this this DT 37681 2591 27 is be VBZ 37681 2591 28 the the DT 37681 2591 29 criterion criterion NN 37681 2591 30 for for IN 37681 2591 31 the the DT 37681 2591 32 harmonic harmonic JJ 37681 2591 33 progression progression NN 37681 2591 34 still still RB 37681 2591 35 seen see VBN 37681 2591 36 in in IN 37681 2591 37 many many JJ 37681 2591 38 algebras algebra NNS 37681 2591 39 . . . 37681 2592 1 For for IN 37681 2592 2 , , , 37681 2592 3 letting let VBG 37681 2592 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 5 AP__{2 AP__{2 NNP 37681 2592 6 } } -RRB- 37681 2592 7 = = SYM 37681 2592 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 9 a a DT 37681 2592 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 11 , , , 37681 2592 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 13 P__{1}_P__{2 P__{1}_P__{2 NNP 37681 2592 14 } } -RRB- 37681 2592 15 = = SYM 37681 2592 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 17 b b NNP 37681 2592 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 19 , , , 37681 2592 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 21 P__{2}_B P__{2}_B NNP 37681 2592 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 23 = = SYM 37681 2592 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 25 c c NNP 37681 2592 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 27 , , , 37681 2592 28 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2592 29 have have VBP 37681 2592 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 31 a_/_c a_/_c NNP 37681 2592 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 33 = = NFP 37681 2592 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2592 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 36 a a DT 37681 2592 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 38 - - HYPH 37681 2592 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 40 b_)/(_b b_)/(_b IN 37681 2592 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 42 - - HYPH 37681 2592 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 44 c c NNP 37681 2592 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2592 47 , , , 37681 2592 48 which which WDT 37681 2592 49 is be VBZ 37681 2592 50 also also RB 37681 2592 51 derived derive VBN 37681 2592 52 from from IN 37681 2592 53 taking take VBG 37681 2592 54 the the DT 37681 2592 55 reciprocals reciprocal NNS 37681 2592 56 of of IN 37681 2592 57 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 58 a a DT 37681 2592 59 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 60 , , , 37681 2592 61 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 62 b b NNP 37681 2592 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 64 , , , 37681 2592 65 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 66 c c NNP 37681 2592 67 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 68 , , , 37681 2592 69 and and CC 37681 2592 70 placing place VBG 37681 2592 71 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2592 72 in in IN 37681 2592 73 an an DT 37681 2592 74 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 37681 2592 75 progression progression NN 37681 2592 76 , , , 37681 2592 77 thus thus RB 37681 2592 78 : : : 37681 2592 79 1/_b 1/_b CD 37681 2592 80 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 81 - - HYPH 37681 2592 82 1/_a 1/_a NNP 37681 2592 83 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 84 = = SYM 37681 2592 85 1/_c 1/_c CD 37681 2592 86 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 87 - - HYPH 37681 2592 88 1/_b 1/_b NNP 37681 2592 89 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 90 , , , 37681 2592 91 whence whence NN 37681 2592 92 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2592 93 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 94 a a DT 37681 2592 95 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 96 - - HYPH 37681 2592 97 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 98 b_)/_ab b_)/_ab NNP 37681 2592 99 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 100 = = NFP 37681 2592 101 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2592 102 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 103 b b NNP 37681 2592 104 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 105 - - HYPH 37681 2592 106 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 107 c_)/_bc c_)/_bc NNP 37681 2592 108 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 109 , , , 37681 2592 110 or or CC 37681 2592 111 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2592 112 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 113 a a DT 37681 2592 114 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 115 - - HYPH 37681 2592 116 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 117 b_)/(_b b_)/(_b IN 37681 2592 118 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 119 - - HYPH 37681 2592 120 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 121 c c NNP 37681 2592 122 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 123 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2592 124 = = NFP 37681 2592 125 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 126 ab_/_bc ab_/_bc NNP 37681 2592 127 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 128 = = SYM 37681 2592 129 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 130 a_/_c a_/_c NNP 37681 2592 131 _ _ NNP 37681 2592 132 . . . 37681 2593 1 This this DT 37681 2593 2 is be VBZ 37681 2593 3 the the DT 37681 2593 4 reason reason NN 37681 2593 5 why why WRB 37681 2593 6 the the DT 37681 2593 7 line line NN 37681 2593 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2593 9 AB AB NNP 37681 2593 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2593 11 is be VBZ 37681 2593 12 said say VBN 37681 2593 13 to to TO 37681 2593 14 be be VB 37681 2593 15 divided divide VBN 37681 2593 16 harmonically harmonically RB 37681 2593 17 . . . 37681 2594 1 The the DT 37681 2594 2 line line NN 37681 2594 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 4 P__{1}_P__{2 P__{1}_P__{2 NNP 37681 2594 5 } } -RRB- 37681 2594 6 is be VBZ 37681 2594 7 also also RB 37681 2594 8 called call VBN 37681 2594 9 the the DT 37681 2594 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 11 harmonic harmonic NNP 37681 2594 12 mean mean NN 37681 2594 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 14 between between IN 37681 2594 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 16 AP__{2 AP__{2 NNP 37681 2594 17 } } -RRB- 37681 2594 18 and and CC 37681 2594 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 20 P__{2}_B P__{2}_B NNP 37681 2594 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 22 , , , 37681 2594 23 and and CC 37681 2594 24 the the DT 37681 2594 25 points point NNS 37681 2594 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 27 A A NNP 37681 2594 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 29 , , , 37681 2594 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 31 P__{1 P__{1 NNP 37681 2594 32 } } -RRB- 37681 2594 33 , , , 37681 2594 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 35 B B NNP 37681 2594 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 37 , , , 37681 2594 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 39 P__{2 P__{2 NNP 37681 2594 40 } } -RRB- 37681 2594 41 are be VBP 37681 2594 42 said say VBN 37681 2594 43 to to TO 37681 2594 44 form form VB 37681 2594 45 an an DT 37681 2594 46 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 47 harmonic harmonic NNP 37681 2594 48 range range NN 37681 2594 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2594 50 . . . 37681 2595 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2595 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2595 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2595 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2595 5 may may MD 37681 2595 6 be be VB 37681 2595 7 noted note VBN 37681 2595 8 that that IN 37681 2595 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2595 10 L]_P__{2}_CP__{1 l]_p__{2}_cp__{1 UH 37681 2595 11 } } -RRB- 37681 2595 12 , , , 37681 2595 13 being be VBG 37681 2595 14 made make VBN 37681 2595 15 up up RP 37681 2595 16 of of IN 37681 2595 17 halves half NNS 37681 2595 18 of of IN 37681 2595 19 two two CD 37681 2595 20 supplementary supplementary JJ 37681 2595 21 angles angle NNS 37681 2595 22 , , , 37681 2595 23 is be VBZ 37681 2595 24 a a DT 37681 2595 25 right right JJ 37681 2595 26 angle angle NN 37681 2595 27 . . . 37681 2596 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 2596 2 , , , 37681 2596 3 if if IN 37681 2596 4 the the DT 37681 2596 5 ratio ratio NN 37681 2596 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 7 CA CA NNP 37681 2596 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 9 : : : 37681 2596 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 11 CB CB NNP 37681 2596 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 13 is be VBZ 37681 2596 14 given give VBN 37681 2596 15 , , , 37681 2596 16 and and CC 37681 2596 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 18 AB AB NNP 37681 2596 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 20 is be VBZ 37681 2596 21 given give VBN 37681 2596 22 , , , 37681 2596 23 then then RB 37681 2596 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 25 P__{1 P__{1 NNP 37681 2596 26 } } -RRB- 37681 2596 27 and and CC 37681 2596 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2596 29 P__{2 P__{2 NNP 37681 2596 30 } } -RRB- 37681 2596 31 are be VBP 37681 2596 32 both both DT 37681 2596 33 fixed fix VBN 37681 2596 34 . . . 37681 2597 1 Hence hence RB 37681 2597 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2597 3 C C NNP 37681 2597 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2597 5 must must MD 37681 2597 6 lie lie VB 37681 2597 7 on on IN 37681 2597 8 a a DT 37681 2597 9 semicircle semicircle NN 37681 2597 10 with with IN 37681 2597 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2597 12 P__{1}_P__{2 P__{1}_P__{2 NNP 37681 2597 13 } } -RRB- 37681 2597 14 as as IN 37681 2597 15 a a DT 37681 2597 16 diameter diameter NN 37681 2597 17 , , , 37681 2597 18 and and CC 37681 2597 19 therefore therefore RB 37681 2597 20 the the DT 37681 2597 21 locus locus NN 37681 2597 22 of of IN 37681 2597 23 a a DT 37681 2597 24 point point NN 37681 2597 25 such such JJ 37681 2597 26 that that IN 37681 2597 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2597 28 distances distance NNS 37681 2597 29 from from IN 37681 2597 30 two two CD 37681 2597 31 given give VBN 37681 2597 32 points point NNS 37681 2597 33 are be VBP 37681 2597 34 in in IN 37681 2597 35 a a DT 37681 2597 36 given give VBN 37681 2597 37 ratio ratio NN 37681 2597 38 is be VBZ 37681 2597 39 a a DT 37681 2597 40 circle circle NN 37681 2597 41 . . . 37681 2598 1 This this DT 37681 2598 2 fact fact NN 37681 2598 3 , , , 37681 2598 4 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 2598 5 tells tell VBZ 37681 2598 6 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2598 7 , , , 37681 2598 8 was be VBD 37681 2598 9 known know VBN 37681 2598 10 to to IN 37681 2598 11 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 37681 2598 12 . . . 37681 2599 1 At at IN 37681 2599 2 this this DT 37681 2599 3 point point NN 37681 2599 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2599 5 is be VBZ 37681 2599 6 customary customary JJ 37681 2599 7 to to TO 37681 2599 8 define define VB 37681 2599 9 similar similar JJ 37681 2599 10 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2599 11 as as RB 37681 2599 12 such such JJ 37681 2599 13 as as IN 37681 2599 14 have have VBP 37681 2599 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2599 16 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 2599 17 angles angle NNS 37681 2599 18 equal equal JJ 37681 2599 19 and and CC 37681 2599 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2599 21 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 2599 22 sides side NNS 37681 2599 23 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2599 24 . . . 37681 2600 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 2600 2 gave give VBD 37681 2600 3 substantially substantially RB 37681 2600 4 this this DT 37681 2600 5 definition definition NN 37681 2600 6 , , , 37681 2600 7 saying say VBG 37681 2600 8 that that IN 37681 2600 9 such such JJ 37681 2600 10 figures figure NNS 37681 2600 11 have have VBP 37681 2600 12 " " `` 37681 2600 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2600 14 sides side NNS 37681 2600 15 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2600 16 and and CC 37681 2600 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2600 18 angles angle NNS 37681 2600 19 equal equal JJ 37681 2600 20 . . . 37681 2600 21 " " '' 37681 2601 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2601 2 improved improve VBD 37681 2601 3 upon upon IN 37681 2601 4 this this DT 37681 2601 5 by by IN 37681 2601 6 saying say VBG 37681 2601 7 that that IN 37681 2601 8 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2601 9 must must MD 37681 2601 10 " " `` 37681 2601 11 have have VB 37681 2601 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2601 13 angles angle NNS 37681 2601 14 severally severally RB 37681 2601 15 equal equal JJ 37681 2601 16 and and CC 37681 2601 17 the the DT 37681 2601 18 sides side NNS 37681 2601 19 about about IN 37681 2601 20 the the DT 37681 2601 21 equal equal JJ 37681 2601 22 angles angle NNS 37681 2601 23 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2601 24 . . . 37681 2601 25 " " '' 37681 2602 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2602 2 present present JJ 37681 2602 3 phraseology phraseology NN 37681 2602 4 seems seem VBZ 37681 2602 5 clearer clear JJR 37681 2602 6 . . . 37681 2603 1 Instead instead RB 37681 2603 2 of of IN 37681 2603 3 " " `` 37681 2603 4 corresponding correspond VBG 37681 2603 5 angles angle NNS 37681 2603 6 " " '' 37681 2603 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2603 8 may may MD 37681 2603 9 say say VB 37681 2603 10 " " `` 37681 2603 11 homologous homologous JJ 37681 2603 12 angles angle NNS 37681 2603 13 , , , 37681 2603 14 " " '' 37681 2603 15 but but CC 37681 2603 16 there there EX 37681 2603 17 seems seem VBZ 37681 2603 18 to to TO 37681 2603 19 be be VB 37681 2603 20 no no DT 37681 2603 21 reason reason NN 37681 2603 22 for for IN 37681 2603 23 using use VBG 37681 2603 24 the the DT 37681 2603 25 less less RBR 37681 2603 26 familiar familiar JJ 37681 2603 27 word word NN 37681 2603 28 . . . 37681 2604 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2604 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2604 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2604 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2604 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2604 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2604 7 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2604 8 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2604 9 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2604 10 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2604 11 is be VBZ 37681 2604 12 more more RBR 37681 2604 13 general general JJ 37681 2604 14 to to TO 37681 2604 15 proceed proceed VB 37681 2604 16 by by IN 37681 2604 17 first first RB 37681 2604 18 considering consider VBG 37681 2604 19 similar similar JJ 37681 2604 20 figures figure NNS 37681 2604 21 instead instead RB 37681 2604 22 of of IN 37681 2604 23 similar similar JJ 37681 2604 24 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2604 25 , , , 37681 2604 26 thus thus RB 37681 2604 27 including include VBG 37681 2604 28 the the DT 37681 2604 29 most most RBS 37681 2604 30 obviously obviously RB 37681 2604 31 similar similar JJ 37681 2604 32 of of IN 37681 2604 33 all all DT 37681 2604 34 figures,--two figures,--two CD 37681 2604 35 circles circle NNS 37681 2604 36 ; ; : 37681 2604 37 but but CC 37681 2604 38 such such PDT 37681 2604 39 a a DT 37681 2604 40 procedure procedure NN 37681 2604 41 is be VBZ 37681 2604 42 felt feel VBN 37681 2604 43 to to TO 37681 2604 44 be be VB 37681 2604 45 too too RB 37681 2604 46 difficult difficult JJ 37681 2604 47 by by IN 37681 2604 48 many many JJ 37681 2604 49 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2604 50 . . . 37681 2605 1 By by IN 37681 2605 2 this this DT 37681 2605 3 plan plan NN 37681 2605 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2605 5 first first RB 37681 2605 6 define define VBP 37681 2605 7 similar similar JJ 37681 2605 8 sets set NNS 37681 2605 9 of of IN 37681 2605 10 points point NNS 37681 2605 11 , , , 37681 2605 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 13 A__{1 A__{1 NNP 37681 2605 14 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 15 , , , 37681 2605 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 17 A__{2 A__{2 NNP 37681 2605 18 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 19 , , , 37681 2605 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 21 A__{3 A__{3 NNP 37681 2605 22 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 23 , , , 37681 2605 24 ... ... : 37681 2605 25 , , , 37681 2605 26 and and CC 37681 2605 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 28 B__{1 B__{1 NNP 37681 2605 29 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 30 , , , 37681 2605 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 32 B__{2 B__{2 NNP 37681 2605 33 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 34 , , , 37681 2605 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 36 B__{3 B__{3 NNP 37681 2605 37 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 38 , , , 37681 2605 39 ... ... : 37681 2605 40 , , , 37681 2605 41 as as IN 37681 2605 42 such such JJ 37681 2605 43 that that IN 37681 2605 44 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 45 A__{1}_A__{2 A__{1}_A__{2 NNP 37681 2605 46 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 47 , , , 37681 2605 48 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 49 B__{1}_B__{2 B__{1}_B__{2 NNP 37681 2605 50 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 51 , , , 37681 2605 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 53 C__{1}_C__{2 C__{1}_C__{2 NNP 37681 2605 54 } } -RRB- 37681 2605 55 , , , 37681 2605 56 ... ... : 37681 2605 57 are be VBP 37681 2605 58 concurrent concurrent JJ 37681 2605 59 in in IN 37681 2605 60 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 61 O O NNP 37681 2605 62 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 63 , , , 37681 2605 64 and and CC 37681 2605 65 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 66 A__{1}_O A__{1}_O NNP 37681 2605 67 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 68 : : : 37681 2605 69 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 70 A__{2}_O A__{2}_O NNP 37681 2605 71 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 72 = = SYM 37681 2605 73 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 74 B__{1}_O B__{1}_O NNP 37681 2605 75 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 76 : : : 37681 2605 77 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 78 B__{2}_O B__{2}_O NNP 37681 2605 79 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 80 = = SYM 37681 2605 81 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 82 C__{1}_O C__{1}_O NNP 37681 2605 83 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 84 : : : 37681 2605 85 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 86 C__{2}_O C__{2}_O NNP 37681 2605 87 _ _ NNP 37681 2605 88 = = SYM 37681 2605 89 ... ... . 37681 2606 1 Here here RB 37681 2606 2 the the DT 37681 2606 3 constant constant JJ 37681 2606 4 ratio ratio NN 37681 2606 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 6 A__{1}_O A__{1}_O NNP 37681 2606 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 8 : : : 37681 2606 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 10 A__{2}_O a__{2}_o CC 37681 2606 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 12 is be VBZ 37681 2606 13 called call VBN 37681 2606 14 the the DT 37681 2606 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 16 ratio ratio NN 37681 2606 17 of of IN 37681 2606 18 similitude similitude NN 37681 2606 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 20 , , , 37681 2606 21 and and CC 37681 2606 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 23 O O NNP 37681 2606 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 25 is be VBZ 37681 2606 26 called call VBN 37681 2606 27 the the DT 37681 2606 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 29 center center NN 37681 2606 30 of of IN 37681 2606 31 similitude similitude NNP 37681 2606 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2606 33 . . . 37681 2607 1 Having have VBG 37681 2607 2 defined define VBN 37681 2607 3 similar similar JJ 37681 2607 4 sets set NNS 37681 2607 5 of of IN 37681 2607 6 points point NNS 37681 2607 7 , , , 37681 2607 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2607 9 then then RB 37681 2607 10 define define VBP 37681 2607 11 similar similar JJ 37681 2607 12 figures figure NNS 37681 2607 13 as as IN 37681 2607 14 those those DT 37681 2607 15 figures figure NNS 37681 2607 16 whose whose WP$ 37681 2607 17 points point NNS 37681 2607 18 form form VBP 37681 2607 19 similar similar JJ 37681 2607 20 sets set NNS 37681 2607 21 . . . 37681 2608 1 Then then RB 37681 2608 2 the the DT 37681 2608 3 two two CD 37681 2608 4 circles circle NNS 37681 2608 5 , , , 37681 2608 6 the the DT 37681 2608 7 four four CD 37681 2608 8 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2608 9 , , , 37681 2608 10 and and CC 37681 2608 11 the the DT 37681 2608 12 three three CD 37681 2608 13 quadrilaterals quadrilateral NNS 37681 2608 14 respectively respectively RB 37681 2608 15 are be VBP 37681 2608 16 similar similar JJ 37681 2608 17 figures figure NNS 37681 2608 18 . . . 37681 2609 1 If if IN 37681 2609 2 the the DT 37681 2609 3 ratio ratio NN 37681 2609 4 of of IN 37681 2609 5 similitude similitude NN 37681 2609 6 is be VBZ 37681 2609 7 1 1 CD 37681 2609 8 , , , 37681 2609 9 the the DT 37681 2609 10 similar similar JJ 37681 2609 11 figures figure NNS 37681 2609 12 become become VBP 37681 2609 13 symmetric symmetric JJ 37681 2609 14 figures figure NNS 37681 2609 15 , , , 37681 2609 16 and and CC 37681 2609 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2609 18 are be VBP 37681 2609 19 therefore therefore RB 37681 2609 20 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2609 21 . . . 37681 2610 1 All all DT 37681 2610 2 of of IN 37681 2610 3 the the DT 37681 2610 4 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2610 5 relating relate VBG 37681 2610 6 to to IN 37681 2610 7 similar similar JJ 37681 2610 8 figures figure NNS 37681 2610 9 can can MD 37681 2610 10 be be VB 37681 2610 11 proved prove VBN 37681 2610 12 from from IN 37681 2610 13 this this DT 37681 2610 14 definition definition NN 37681 2610 15 , , , 37681 2610 16 but but CC 37681 2610 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2610 18 is be VBZ 37681 2610 19 customary customary JJ 37681 2610 20 to to TO 37681 2610 21 use use VB 37681 2610 22 the the DT 37681 2610 23 Greek Greek NNP 37681 2610 24 one one NN 37681 2610 25 instead instead RB 37681 2610 26 . . . 37681 2611 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2611 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2611 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2611 4 Among among IN 37681 2611 5 the the DT 37681 2611 6 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2611 7 applications application NNS 37681 2611 8 of of IN 37681 2611 9 similarity similarity NN 37681 2611 10 is be VBZ 37681 2611 11 the the DT 37681 2611 12 case case NN 37681 2611 13 of of IN 37681 2611 14 a a DT 37681 2611 15 shadow shadow NN 37681 2611 16 , , , 37681 2611 17 as as IN 37681 2611 18 here here RB 37681 2611 19 shown show VBN 37681 2611 20 , , , 37681 2611 21 where where WRB 37681 2611 22 the the DT 37681 2611 23 light light NN 37681 2611 24 is be VBZ 37681 2611 25 the the DT 37681 2611 26 center center NN 37681 2611 27 of of IN 37681 2611 28 similitude similitude NN 37681 2611 29 . . . 37681 2612 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2612 2 is be VBZ 37681 2612 3 also also RB 37681 2612 4 well well RB 37681 2612 5 known known JJ 37681 2612 6 to to IN 37681 2612 7 most most RBS 37681 2612 8 high high JJ 37681 2612 9 school school NN 37681 2612 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2612 11 that that IN 37681 2612 12 in in IN 37681 2612 13 a a DT 37681 2612 14 camera camera NN 37681 2612 15 the the DT 37681 2612 16 lens lens NN 37681 2612 17 reverses reverse VBZ 37681 2612 18 the the DT 37681 2612 19 image image NN 37681 2612 20 . . . 37681 2613 1 The the DT 37681 2613 2 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 2613 3 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 2613 4 is be VBZ 37681 2613 5 here here RB 37681 2613 6 shown show VBN 37681 2613 7 , , , 37681 2613 8 the the DT 37681 2613 9 lens lens NN 37681 2613 10 inclosing inclose VBG 37681 2613 11 the the DT 37681 2613 12 center center NN 37681 2613 13 of of IN 37681 2613 14 similitude similitude NN 37681 2613 15 . . . 37681 2614 1 The the DT 37681 2614 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2614 3 may may MD 37681 2614 4 also also RB 37681 2614 5 be be VB 37681 2614 6 applied apply VBN 37681 2614 7 to to IN 37681 2614 8 the the DT 37681 2614 9 enlargement enlargement NN 37681 2614 10 of of IN 37681 2614 11 maps map NNS 37681 2614 12 and and CC 37681 2614 13 working work VBG 37681 2614 14 drawings drawing NNS 37681 2614 15 . . . 37681 2615 1 The the DT 37681 2615 2 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2615 3 concerning concern VBG 37681 2615 4 similar similar JJ 37681 2615 5 figures figure NNS 37681 2615 6 have have VBP 37681 2615 7 no no RB 37681 2615 8 particularly particularly RB 37681 2615 9 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2615 10 history history NN 37681 2615 11 , , , 37681 2615 12 nor nor CC 37681 2615 13 do do VBP 37681 2615 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2615 15 present present VB 37681 2615 16 any any DT 37681 2615 17 difficulties difficulty NNS 37681 2615 18 that that WDT 37681 2615 19 call call VBP 37681 2615 20 for for IN 37681 2615 21 discussion discussion NN 37681 2615 22 . . . 37681 2616 1 In in IN 37681 2616 2 schools school NNS 37681 2616 3 where where WRB 37681 2616 4 there there EX 37681 2616 5 is be VBZ 37681 2616 6 a a DT 37681 2616 7 little little JJ 37681 2616 8 time time NN 37681 2616 9 for for IN 37681 2616 10 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 2616 11 , , , 37681 2616 12 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2616 13 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 2616 14 find find VBP 37681 2616 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2616 16 helpful helpful JJ 37681 2616 17 to to TO 37681 2616 18 begin begin VB 37681 2616 19 such such JJ 37681 2616 20 work work NN 37681 2616 21 at at IN 37681 2616 22 this this DT 37681 2616 23 time time NN 37681 2616 24 , , , 37681 2616 25 since since IN 37681 2616 26 all all DT 37681 2616 27 of of IN 37681 2616 28 the the DT 37681 2616 29 trigonometric trigonometric JJ 37681 2616 30 functions function NNS 37681 2616 31 depend depend VBP 37681 2616 32 upon upon IN 37681 2616 33 the the DT 37681 2616 34 properties property NNS 37681 2616 35 of of IN 37681 2616 36 similar similar JJ 37681 2616 37 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2616 38 , , , 37681 2616 39 and and CC 37681 2616 40 a a DT 37681 2616 41 brief brief JJ 37681 2616 42 explanation explanation NN 37681 2616 43 of of IN 37681 2616 44 the the DT 37681 2616 45 simplest simple JJS 37681 2616 46 trigonometric trigonometric JJ 37681 2616 47 functions function NNS 37681 2616 48 may may MD 37681 2616 49 add add VB 37681 2616 50 a a DT 37681 2616 51 little little JJ 37681 2616 52 interest interest NN 37681 2616 53 to to IN 37681 2616 54 the the DT 37681 2616 55 work work NN 37681 2616 56 . . . 37681 2617 1 In in IN 37681 2617 2 the the DT 37681 2617 3 present present JJ 37681 2617 4 state state NN 37681 2617 5 of of IN 37681 2617 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2617 7 curriculum curriculum NN 37681 2617 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2617 9 can can MD 37681 2617 10 not not RB 37681 2617 11 do do VB 37681 2617 12 more more JJR 37681 2617 13 than than IN 37681 2617 14 mention mention VB 37681 2617 15 the the DT 37681 2617 16 matter matter NN 37681 2617 17 as as IN 37681 2617 18 a a DT 37681 2617 19 topic topic NN 37681 2617 20 of of IN 37681 2617 21 general general JJ 37681 2617 22 interest interest NN 37681 2617 23 in in IN 37681 2617 24 this this DT 37681 2617 25 connection connection NN 37681 2617 26 . . . 37681 2618 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2618 2 is be VBZ 37681 2618 3 a a DT 37681 2618 4 mistaken mistaken JJ 37681 2618 5 idea idea NN 37681 2618 6 that that IN 37681 2618 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 2618 8 is be VBZ 37681 2618 9 a a DT 37681 2618 10 prerequisite prerequisite NN 37681 2618 11 to to IN 37681 2618 12 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 2618 13 . . . 37681 2619 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2619 2 can can MD 37681 2619 3 get get VB 37681 2619 4 along along RP 37681 2619 5 very very RB 37681 2619 6 well well RB 37681 2619 7 in in IN 37681 2619 8 teaching teach VBG 37681 2619 9 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 2619 10 if if IN 37681 2619 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2619 12 have have VBP 37681 2619 13 three three CD 37681 2619 14 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2619 15 : : : 37681 2619 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2619 17 1 1 LS 37681 2619 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2619 19 the the DT 37681 2619 20 one one NN 37681 2619 21 about about IN 37681 2619 22 the the DT 37681 2619 23 sum sum NN 37681 2619 24 of of IN 37681 2619 25 the the DT 37681 2619 26 angles angle NNS 37681 2619 27 of of IN 37681 2619 28 a a DT 37681 2619 29 triangle triangle NN 37681 2619 30 ; ; : 37681 2619 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2619 32 2 2 LS 37681 2619 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2619 34 the the DT 37681 2619 35 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2619 36 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2619 37 ; ; : 37681 2619 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2619 39 3 3 LS 37681 2619 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2619 41 the the DT 37681 2619 42 one one NN 37681 2619 43 that that WDT 37681 2619 44 asserts assert VBZ 37681 2619 45 that that IN 37681 2619 46 two two CD 37681 2619 47 right right JJ 37681 2619 48 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2619 49 are be VBP 37681 2619 50 similar similar JJ 37681 2619 51 if if IN 37681 2619 52 an an DT 37681 2619 53 acute acute JJ 37681 2619 54 angle angle NN 37681 2619 55 of of IN 37681 2619 56 the the DT 37681 2619 57 one one NN 37681 2619 58 equals equal VBZ 37681 2619 59 an an DT 37681 2619 60 acute acute JJ 37681 2619 61 angle angle NN 37681 2619 62 of of IN 37681 2619 63 the the DT 37681 2619 64 other other JJ 37681 2619 65 . . . 37681 2620 1 For for IN 37681 2620 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2620 3 who who WP 37681 2620 4 may may MD 37681 2620 5 care care VB 37681 2620 6 to to TO 37681 2620 7 make make VB 37681 2620 8 a a DT 37681 2620 9 little little JJ 37681 2620 10 digression digression NN 37681 2620 11 at at IN 37681 2620 12 this this DT 37681 2620 13 time time NN 37681 2620 14 , , , 37681 2620 15 the the DT 37681 2620 16 following follow VBG 37681 2620 17 brief brief JJ 37681 2620 18 statement statement NN 37681 2620 19 of of IN 37681 2620 20 a a DT 37681 2620 21 few few JJ 37681 2620 22 of of IN 37681 2620 23 the the DT 37681 2620 24 facts fact NNS 37681 2620 25 of of IN 37681 2620 26 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 2620 27 may may MD 37681 2620 28 be be VB 37681 2620 29 of of IN 37681 2620 30 value value NN 37681 2620 31 : : : 37681 2620 32 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2620 33 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2620 34 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2620 35 In in IN 37681 2620 36 the the DT 37681 2620 37 right right JJ 37681 2620 38 triangle triangle NN 37681 2620 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 40 OAB oab UH 37681 2620 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 42 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2620 43 shall shall MD 37681 2620 44 let let VB 37681 2620 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 46 AB AB NNP 37681 2620 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 48 = = SYM 37681 2620 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 50 y y NNP 37681 2620 51 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 52 , , , 37681 2620 53 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 54 OA OA NNP 37681 2620 55 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 56 = = SYM 37681 2620 57 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 58 x x NNP 37681 2620 59 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 60 , , , 37681 2620 61 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 62 OB OB NNP 37681 2620 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 64 = = SYM 37681 2620 65 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 66 r r NNP 37681 2620 67 _ _ NNP 37681 2620 68 , , , 37681 2620 69 thus thus RB 37681 2620 70 adopting adopt VBG 37681 2620 71 the the DT 37681 2620 72 letters letter NNS 37681 2620 73 of of IN 37681 2620 74 higher high JJR 37681 2620 75 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 2620 76 . . . 37681 2621 1 Then then RB 37681 2621 2 , , , 37681 2621 3 so so RB 37681 2621 4 long long RB 37681 2621 5 as as IN 37681 2621 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2621 7 L]_O L]_O NNP 37681 2621 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2621 9 remains remain VBZ 37681 2621 10 the the DT 37681 2621 11 same same JJ 37681 2621 12 , , , 37681 2621 13 such such JJ 37681 2621 14 ratios ratio NNS 37681 2621 15 as as IN 37681 2621 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2621 17 y_/_x y_/_x NNP 37681 2621 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2621 19 , , , 37681 2621 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2621 21 y_/_r y_/_r NNP 37681 2621 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2621 23 , , , 37681 2621 24 etc etc FW 37681 2621 25 . . . 37681 2621 26 , , , 37681 2621 27 will will MD 37681 2621 28 remain remain VB 37681 2621 29 the the DT 37681 2621 30 same same JJ 37681 2621 31 , , , 37681 2621 32 whatever whatever WDT 37681 2621 33 is be VBZ 37681 2621 34 the the DT 37681 2621 35 size size NN 37681 2621 36 of of IN 37681 2621 37 the the DT 37681 2621 38 triangle triangle NN 37681 2621 39 . . . 37681 2622 1 Some some DT 37681 2622 2 of of IN 37681 2622 3 these these DT 37681 2622 4 ratios ratio NNS 37681 2622 5 have have VBP 37681 2622 6 special special JJ 37681 2622 7 names name NNS 37681 2622 8 . . . 37681 2623 1 For for IN 37681 2623 2 example example NN 37681 2623 3 , , , 37681 2623 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2623 5 call call VBP 37681 2623 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 7 y_/_r y_/_r NNP 37681 2623 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 9 the the DT 37681 2623 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 11 sine sine NN 37681 2623 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 13 of of IN 37681 2623 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 15 O O NNP 37681 2623 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 17 , , , 37681 2623 18 and and CC 37681 2623 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2623 20 write write VBP 37681 2623 21 sin sin NN 37681 2623 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 23 O O NNP 37681 2623 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 25 = = SYM 37681 2623 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 27 y_/_r y_/_r NNP 37681 2623 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 29 ; ; : 37681 2623 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 31 x_/_r x_/_r NNP 37681 2623 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 33 the the DT 37681 2623 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 35 cosine cosine NN 37681 2623 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 37 of of IN 37681 2623 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 39 O O NNP 37681 2623 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 41 , , , 37681 2623 42 and and CC 37681 2623 43 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2623 44 write write VBP 37681 2623 45 cos cos NNP 37681 2623 46 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 47 O O NNP 37681 2623 48 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 49 = = SYM 37681 2623 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 51 x_/_r x_/_r NNP 37681 2623 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 53 ; ; : 37681 2623 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 55 y_/_x y_/_x NNP 37681 2623 56 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 57 the the DT 37681 2623 58 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 59 tangent tangent NN 37681 2623 60 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 61 of of IN 37681 2623 62 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 63 O O NNP 37681 2623 64 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 65 , , , 37681 2623 66 and and CC 37681 2623 67 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2623 68 write write VBP 37681 2623 69 tan tan NNP 37681 2623 70 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 71 O O NNP 37681 2623 72 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 73 = = SYM 37681 2623 74 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 75 y_/_x y_/_x NNP 37681 2623 76 _ _ NNP 37681 2623 77 . . . 37681 2624 1 Now now RB 37681 2624 2 because because IN 37681 2624 3 sin sin NN 37681 2624 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 5 O O NNP 37681 2624 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 7 = = SYM 37681 2624 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 9 y_/_r y_/_r NNP 37681 2624 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 11 , , , 37681 2624 12 therefore therefore RB 37681 2624 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 14 r r NNP 37681 2624 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 16 sin sin NN 37681 2624 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 18 O O NNP 37681 2624 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 20 = = SYM 37681 2624 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 22 y y NNP 37681 2624 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 24 ; ; : 37681 2624 25 and and CC 37681 2624 26 because because IN 37681 2624 27 cos cos NNP 37681 2624 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 29 O O NNP 37681 2624 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 31 = = SYM 37681 2624 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 33 x_/_r x_/_r NNP 37681 2624 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 35 , , , 37681 2624 36 therefore therefore RB 37681 2624 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 38 r r NNP 37681 2624 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 40 cos cos NNP 37681 2624 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 42 O O NNP 37681 2624 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 44 = = SYM 37681 2624 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 46 x x NNP 37681 2624 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 48 ; ; : 37681 2624 49 and and CC 37681 2624 50 because because IN 37681 2624 51 tan tan NNP 37681 2624 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 53 O O NNP 37681 2624 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 55 = = SYM 37681 2624 56 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 57 y_/_x y_/_x NNP 37681 2624 58 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 59 , , , 37681 2624 60 therefore therefore RB 37681 2624 61 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 62 x x NNP 37681 2624 63 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 64 tan tan NN 37681 2624 65 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 66 O O NNP 37681 2624 67 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 68 = = SYM 37681 2624 69 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 70 y y NNP 37681 2624 71 _ _ NNP 37681 2624 72 . . . 37681 2625 1 Hence hence RB 37681 2625 2 , , , 37681 2625 3 if if IN 37681 2625 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2625 5 knew know VBD 37681 2625 6 the the DT 37681 2625 7 values value NNS 37681 2625 8 of of IN 37681 2625 9 sin sin NN 37681 2625 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 11 O O NNP 37681 2625 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 13 , , , 37681 2625 14 cos cos NNP 37681 2625 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 16 O O NNP 37681 2625 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 18 , , , 37681 2625 19 and and CC 37681 2625 20 tan tan NNP 37681 2625 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 22 O O NNP 37681 2625 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 24 for for IN 37681 2625 25 the the DT 37681 2625 26 various various JJ 37681 2625 27 angles angle NNS 37681 2625 28 , , , 37681 2625 29 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2625 30 could could MD 37681 2625 31 find find VB 37681 2625 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 33 x x NNP 37681 2625 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 35 , , , 37681 2625 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 37 y y NNP 37681 2625 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 39 , , , 37681 2625 40 or or CC 37681 2625 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 42 r r NNP 37681 2625 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2625 44 if if IN 37681 2625 45 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2625 46 knew know VBD 37681 2625 47 any any DT 37681 2625 48 one one CD 37681 2625 49 of of IN 37681 2625 50 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2625 51 . . . 37681 2626 1 Now now RB 37681 2626 2 the the DT 37681 2626 3 values value NNS 37681 2626 4 of of IN 37681 2626 5 the the DT 37681 2626 6 sine sine NN 37681 2626 7 , , , 37681 2626 8 cosine cosine NN 37681 2626 9 , , , 37681 2626 10 and and CC 37681 2626 11 tangent tangent NN 37681 2626 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2626 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2626 14 functions function NNS 37681 2626 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2626 16 of of IN 37681 2626 17 the the DT 37681 2626 18 angles angle NNS 37681 2626 19 , , , 37681 2626 20 as as IN 37681 2626 21 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2626 22 are be VBP 37681 2626 23 called call VBN 37681 2626 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2626 25 have have VBP 37681 2626 26 been be VBN 37681 2626 27 computed compute VBN 37681 2626 28 for for IN 37681 2626 29 the the DT 37681 2626 30 various various JJ 37681 2626 31 angles angle NNS 37681 2626 32 , , , 37681 2626 33 and and CC 37681 2626 34 some some DT 37681 2626 35 interest interest NN 37681 2626 36 may may MD 37681 2626 37 be be VB 37681 2626 38 developed develop VBN 37681 2626 39 by by IN 37681 2626 40 obtaining obtain VBG 37681 2626 41 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2626 42 by by IN 37681 2626 43 actual actual JJ 37681 2626 44 measurement measurement NN 37681 2626 45 , , , 37681 2626 46 using use VBG 37681 2626 47 the the DT 37681 2626 48 protractor protractor NN 37681 2626 49 and and CC 37681 2626 50 squared squared JJ 37681 2626 51 paper paper NN 37681 2626 52 . . . 37681 2627 1 Some some DT 37681 2627 2 of of IN 37681 2627 3 those those DT 37681 2627 4 needed need VBN 37681 2627 5 for for IN 37681 2627 6 such such JJ 37681 2627 7 angles angle NNS 37681 2627 8 as as IN 37681 2627 9 a a DT 37681 2627 10 pupil pupil NN 37681 2627 11 in in IN 37681 2627 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 2627 13 is be VBZ 37681 2627 14 likely likely JJ 37681 2627 15 to to TO 37681 2627 16 use use VB 37681 2627 17 are be VBP 37681 2627 18 as as IN 37681 2627 19 follows follow VBZ 37681 2627 20 : : : 37681 2627 21 = = LS 37681 2627 22 = = NFP 37681 2627 23 = = SYM 37681 2627 24 = = SYM 37681 2627 25 = = SYM 37681 2627 26 = = SYM 37681 2627 27 = = SYM 37681 2627 28 = = SYM 37681 2627 29 = = SYM 37681 2627 30 = = SYM 37681 2627 31 = = SYM 37681 2627 32 = = SYM 37681 2627 33 = = SYM 37681 2627 34 = = SYM 37681 2627 35 = = SYM 37681 2627 36 = = SYM 37681 2627 37 = = SYM 37681 2627 38 = = SYM 37681 2627 39 = = SYM 37681 2627 40 = = SYM 37681 2627 41 = = SYM 37681 2627 42 = = SYM 37681 2627 43 = = SYM 37681 2627 44 = = SYM 37681 2627 45 = = SYM 37681 2627 46 = = SYM 37681 2627 47 = = SYM 37681 2627 48 = = SYM 37681 2627 49 = = SYM 37681 2627 50 = = SYM 37681 2627 51 = = SYM 37681 2627 52 = = SYM 37681 2627 53 = = SYM 37681 2627 54 = = SYM 37681 2627 55 = = SYM 37681 2627 56 = = SYM 37681 2627 57 = = SYM 37681 2627 58 = = SYM 37681 2627 59 = = SYM 37681 2627 60 = = SYM 37681 2627 61 = = SYM 37681 2627 62 = = SYM 37681 2627 63 = = SYM 37681 2627 64 = = SYM 37681 2627 65 = = SYM 37681 2627 66 = = SYM 37681 2627 67 = = SYM 37681 2627 68 = = SYM 37681 2627 69 = = SYM 37681 2627 70 = = SYM 37681 2627 71 = = SYM 37681 2627 72 = = SYM 37681 2627 73 = = SYM 37681 2627 74 = = SYM 37681 2627 75 = = SYM 37681 2627 76 = = SYM 37681 2627 77 = = SYM 37681 2627 78 = = SYM 37681 2627 79 = = SYM 37681 2627 80 = = SYM 37681 2627 81 ANGLE ANGLE NNP 37681 2627 82 | | NNP 37681 2627 83 SINE SINE NNP 37681 2627 84 |COSINE|TANGENT|| |cosine|tangent|| JJ 37681 2627 85 ANGLE ANGLE NNP 37681 2627 86 | | CD 37681 2627 87 SINE SINE NNP 37681 2627 88 |COSINE|TANGENT |cosine|tangent JJ 37681 2627 89 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- : 37681 2627 90 5 5 CD 37681 2627 91 ° ° , 37681 2627 92 | | CD 37681 2627 93 .087 .087 CD 37681 2627 94 | | CD 37681 2627 95 .996 .996 CD 37681 2627 96 | | CD 37681 2627 97 .087 .087 CD 37681 2627 98 || || $ 37681 2627 99 50 50 CD 37681 2627 100 ° ° , 37681 2627 101 | | CD 37681 2627 102 .766 .766 CD 37681 2627 103 | | CD 37681 2627 104 .643 .643 CD 37681 2627 105 | | CD 37681 2627 106 1.192 1.192 CD 37681 2627 107 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- SYM 37681 2627 108 10 10 CD 37681 2627 109 ° ° , 37681 2627 110 | | CD 37681 2627 111 .174 .174 CD 37681 2627 112 | | CD 37681 2627 113 .985 .985 CD 37681 2627 114 | | CD 37681 2627 115 .176 .176 CD 37681 2627 116 || || $ 37681 2627 117 55 55 CD 37681 2627 118 ° ° , 37681 2627 119 | | CD 37681 2627 120 .819 .819 CD 37681 2627 121 | | CD 37681 2627 122 .574 .574 CD 37681 2627 123 | | CD 37681 2627 124 1.428 1.428 CD 37681 2627 125 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- CD 37681 2627 126 15 15 CD 37681 2627 127 ° ° , 37681 2627 128 | | CD 37681 2627 129 .259 .259 CD 37681 2627 130 | | CD 37681 2627 131 .966 .966 CD 37681 2627 132 | | CD 37681 2627 133 .268 .268 CD 37681 2627 134 || || NNP 37681 2627 135 60 60 CD 37681 2627 136 ° ° , 37681 2627 137 | | CD 37681 2627 138 .866 .866 CD 37681 2627 139 | | CD 37681 2627 140 .500 .500 CD 37681 2627 141 | | CD 37681 2627 142 1.732 1.732 CD 37681 2627 143 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- NFP 37681 2627 144 20 20 CD 37681 2627 145 ° ° , 37681 2627 146 | | CD 37681 2627 147 .342 .342 CD 37681 2627 148 | | CD 37681 2627 149 .940 .940 CD 37681 2627 150 | | CD 37681 2627 151 .364 .364 CD 37681 2627 152 || || NNP 37681 2627 153 65 65 CD 37681 2627 154 ° ° , 37681 2627 155 | | NNP 37681 2627 156 .906 .906 CD 37681 2627 157 | | CD 37681 2627 158 .423 .423 CD 37681 2627 159 | | CD 37681 2627 160 2.145 2.145 CD 37681 2627 161 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- SYM 37681 2627 162 25 25 CD 37681 2627 163 ° ° , 37681 2627 164 | | CD 37681 2627 165 .423 .423 CD 37681 2627 166 | | NNP 37681 2627 167 .906 .906 CD 37681 2627 168 | | CD 37681 2627 169 .466 .466 CD 37681 2627 170 || || NNP 37681 2627 171 70 70 CD 37681 2627 172 ° ° , 37681 2627 173 | | CD 37681 2627 174 .940 .940 CD 37681 2627 175 | | CD 37681 2627 176 .342 .342 CD 37681 2627 177 | | CD 37681 2627 178 2.748 2.748 CD 37681 2627 179 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- SYM 37681 2627 180 30 30 CD 37681 2627 181 ° ° , 37681 2627 182 | | CD 37681 2627 183 .500 .500 CD 37681 2627 184 | | CD 37681 2627 185 .866 .866 CD 37681 2627 186 | | CD 37681 2627 187 .577 .577 CD 37681 2627 188 || || NNP 37681 2627 189 75 75 CD 37681 2627 190 ° ° , 37681 2627 191 | | CD 37681 2627 192 .966 .966 CD 37681 2627 193 | | CD 37681 2627 194 .259 .259 CD 37681 2627 195 | | CD 37681 2627 196 3.732 3.732 CD 37681 2627 197 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- NFP 37681 2627 198 35 35 CD 37681 2627 199 ° ° , 37681 2627 200 | | CD 37681 2627 201 .574 .574 CD 37681 2627 202 | | CD 37681 2627 203 .819 .819 CD 37681 2627 204 | | CD 37681 2627 205 .700 .700 CD 37681 2627 206 || || CD 37681 2627 207 80 80 CD 37681 2627 208 ° ° , 37681 2627 209 | | CD 37681 2627 210 .985 .985 CD 37681 2627 211 | | CD 37681 2627 212 .174 .174 CD 37681 2627 213 | | CD 37681 2627 214 5.671 5.671 CD 37681 2627 215 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- CD 37681 2627 216 40 40 CD 37681 2627 217 ° ° , 37681 2627 218 | | CD 37681 2627 219 .643 .643 CD 37681 2627 220 | | CD 37681 2627 221 .766 .766 CD 37681 2627 222 | | CD 37681 2627 223 .839 .839 CD 37681 2627 224 || || CD 37681 2627 225 85 85 CD 37681 2627 226 ° ° , 37681 2627 227 | | CD 37681 2627 228 .996 .996 CD 37681 2627 229 | | CD 37681 2627 230 .087 .087 CD 37681 2627 231 |11.430 |11.430 CD 37681 2627 232 ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- ------+------+------+-------++-------+------+------+-------- NFP 37681 2627 233 45 45 CD 37681 2627 234 ° ° , 37681 2627 235 | | CD 37681 2627 236 .707 .707 CD 37681 2627 237 | | CD 37681 2627 238 .707 .707 CD 37681 2627 239 | | CD 37681 2627 240 1.000 1.000 CD 37681 2627 241 || || NNP 37681 2627 242 90 90 CD 37681 2627 243 ° ° , 37681 2627 244 | | CD 37681 2627 245 1.00 1.00 CD 37681 2627 246 | | CD 37681 2627 247 .000 .000 CD 37681 2627 248 |[infinity |[infinity NNS 37681 2627 249 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2627 250 = = NFP 37681 2627 251 = = NFP 37681 2627 252 = = SYM 37681 2627 253 = = SYM 37681 2627 254 = = SYM 37681 2627 255 = = SYM 37681 2627 256 = = SYM 37681 2627 257 = = SYM 37681 2627 258 = = SYM 37681 2627 259 = = SYM 37681 2627 260 = = SYM 37681 2627 261 = = SYM 37681 2627 262 = = SYM 37681 2627 263 = = SYM 37681 2627 264 = = SYM 37681 2627 265 = = SYM 37681 2627 266 = = SYM 37681 2627 267 = = SYM 37681 2627 268 = = SYM 37681 2627 269 = = SYM 37681 2627 270 = = SYM 37681 2627 271 = = SYM 37681 2627 272 = = SYM 37681 2627 273 = = SYM 37681 2627 274 = = SYM 37681 2627 275 = = SYM 37681 2627 276 = = SYM 37681 2627 277 = = SYM 37681 2627 278 = = SYM 37681 2627 279 = = SYM 37681 2627 280 = = SYM 37681 2627 281 = = SYM 37681 2627 282 = = SYM 37681 2627 283 = = SYM 37681 2627 284 = = SYM 37681 2627 285 = = SYM 37681 2627 286 = = SYM 37681 2627 287 = = SYM 37681 2627 288 = = SYM 37681 2627 289 = = SYM 37681 2627 290 = = SYM 37681 2627 291 = = SYM 37681 2627 292 = = SYM 37681 2627 293 = = SYM 37681 2627 294 = = SYM 37681 2627 295 = = SYM 37681 2627 296 = = SYM 37681 2627 297 = = SYM 37681 2627 298 = = SYM 37681 2627 299 = = SYM 37681 2627 300 = = SYM 37681 2627 301 = = SYM 37681 2627 302 = = SYM 37681 2627 303 = = SYM 37681 2627 304 = = SYM 37681 2627 305 = = SYM 37681 2627 306 = = SYM 37681 2627 307 = = NFP 37681 2627 308 = = NFP 37681 2627 309 = = NFP 37681 2627 310 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2627 311 will will MD 37681 2627 312 of of IN 37681 2627 313 course course NN 37681 2627 314 be be VB 37681 2627 315 understood understand VBN 37681 2627 316 that that IN 37681 2627 317 the the DT 37681 2627 318 values value NNS 37681 2627 319 are be VBP 37681 2627 320 correct correct JJ 37681 2627 321 only only RB 37681 2627 322 to to IN 37681 2627 323 the the DT 37681 2627 324 nearest near JJS 37681 2627 325 thousandth thousandth NN 37681 2627 326 . . . 37681 2628 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2628 2 the the DT 37681 2628 3 cosine cosine NN 37681 2628 4 of of IN 37681 2628 5 5 5 CD 37681 2628 6 ° ° , 37681 2628 7 is be VBZ 37681 2628 8 0.99619 0.99619 CD 37681 2628 9 , , , 37681 2628 10 and and CC 37681 2628 11 the the DT 37681 2628 12 sine sine NN 37681 2628 13 of of IN 37681 2628 14 85 85 CD 37681 2628 15 ° ° NNS 37681 2628 16 is be VBZ 37681 2628 17 0.99619 0.99619 CD 37681 2628 18 . . . 37681 2629 1 The the DT 37681 2629 2 entire entire JJ 37681 2629 3 table table NN 37681 2629 4 can can MD 37681 2629 5 be be VB 37681 2629 6 copied copy VBN 37681 2629 7 by by IN 37681 2629 8 a a DT 37681 2629 9 class class NN 37681 2629 10 in in IN 37681 2629 11 five five CD 37681 2629 12 minutes minute NNS 37681 2629 13 if if IN 37681 2629 14 a a DT 37681 2629 15 teacher teacher NN 37681 2629 16 wishes wish VBZ 37681 2629 17 to to TO 37681 2629 18 introduce introduce VB 37681 2629 19 this this DT 37681 2629 20 phase phase NN 37681 2629 21 of of IN 37681 2629 22 the the DT 37681 2629 23 work work NN 37681 2629 24 , , , 37681 2629 25 and and CC 37681 2629 26 the the DT 37681 2629 27 author author NN 37681 2629 28 has have VBZ 37681 2629 29 frequently frequently RB 37681 2629 30 assigned assign VBN 37681 2629 31 the the DT 37681 2629 32 computing computing NN 37681 2629 33 of of IN 37681 2629 34 a a DT 37681 2629 35 simpler simple JJR 37681 2629 36 table table NN 37681 2629 37 as as IN 37681 2629 38 a a DT 37681 2629 39 class class NN 37681 2629 40 exercise exercise NN 37681 2629 41 . . . 37681 2630 1 Referring refer VBG 37681 2630 2 to to IN 37681 2630 3 the the DT 37681 2630 4 figure figure NN 37681 2630 5 , , , 37681 2630 6 if if IN 37681 2630 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2630 8 know know VBP 37681 2630 9 that that IN 37681 2630 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 11 r r NNP 37681 2630 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 13 = = SYM 37681 2630 14 30 30 CD 37681 2630 15 and and CC 37681 2630 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2630 17 L]_O L]_O NNP 37681 2630 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 19 = = SYM 37681 2630 20 40 40 CD 37681 2630 21 ° ° NNS 37681 2630 22 , , , 37681 2630 23 then then RB 37681 2630 24 since since IN 37681 2630 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 26 y y NNP 37681 2630 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 28 = = SYM 37681 2630 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 30 r r NNP 37681 2630 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 32 sin sin NN 37681 2630 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 34 O O NNP 37681 2630 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 36 , , , 37681 2630 37 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2630 38 have have VBP 37681 2630 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 40 y y NNP 37681 2630 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2630 42 = = SYM 37681 2630 43 30 30 CD 37681 2630 44 × × CD 37681 2630 45 0.643 0.643 CD 37681 2630 46 = = SYM 37681 2630 47 19.29 19.29 CD 37681 2630 48 . . . 37681 2631 1 If if IN 37681 2631 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2631 3 know know VBP 37681 2631 4 that that IN 37681 2631 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 6 x x NNP 37681 2631 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 8 = = SYM 37681 2631 9 60 60 CD 37681 2631 10 and and CC 37681 2631 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2631 12 L]_O L]_O NNS 37681 2631 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 14 = = SYM 37681 2631 15 35 35 CD 37681 2631 16 ° ° NNS 37681 2631 17 , , , 37681 2631 18 then then RB 37681 2631 19 since since IN 37681 2631 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 21 y y NNP 37681 2631 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 23 = = SYM 37681 2631 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 25 x x NNP 37681 2631 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 27 tan tan NN 37681 2631 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 29 O O NNP 37681 2631 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 31 , , , 37681 2631 32 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2631 33 have have VBP 37681 2631 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 35 y y NNP 37681 2631 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2631 37 = = SYM 37681 2631 38 60 60 CD 37681 2631 39 × × CD 37681 2631 40 0.7 0.7 CD 37681 2631 41 = = SYM 37681 2631 42 42 42 CD 37681 2631 43 . . . 37681 2632 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2632 2 may may MD 37681 2632 3 also also RB 37681 2632 4 find find VB 37681 2632 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 6 r r NNP 37681 2632 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 8 , , , 37681 2632 9 for for IN 37681 2632 10 cos cos NNP 37681 2632 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 12 O O NNP 37681 2632 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 14 = = SYM 37681 2632 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 16 x_/_r x_/_r NNP 37681 2632 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 18 , , , 37681 2632 19 whence whence NN 37681 2632 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 21 r r NNP 37681 2632 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 23 = = SYM 37681 2632 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 25 x_/(cos x_/(cos NNP 37681 2632 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 27 O O NNP 37681 2632 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2632 29 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2632 30 = = SYM 37681 2632 31 60/0.819 60/0.819 CD 37681 2632 32 = = SYM 37681 2632 33 73.26 73.26 CD 37681 2632 34 . . . 37681 2633 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 2633 2 , , , 37681 2633 3 if if IN 37681 2633 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2633 5 could could MD 37681 2633 6 easily easily RB 37681 2633 7 measure measure VB 37681 2633 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2633 9 L]_O L]_O NNS 37681 2633 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2633 11 and and CC 37681 2633 12 could could MD 37681 2633 13 measure measure VB 37681 2633 14 the the DT 37681 2633 15 distance distance NN 37681 2633 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2633 17 x x NNP 37681 2633 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2633 19 , , , 37681 2633 20 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2633 21 could could MD 37681 2633 22 find find VB 37681 2633 23 the the DT 37681 2633 24 height height NN 37681 2633 25 of of IN 37681 2633 26 a a DT 37681 2633 27 building building NN 37681 2633 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2633 29 y y NNP 37681 2633 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2633 31 . . . 37681 2634 1 In in IN 37681 2634 2 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 2634 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2634 4 use use VBP 37681 2634 5 a a DT 37681 2634 6 transit transit NN 37681 2634 7 for for IN 37681 2634 8 measuring measure VBG 37681 2634 9 angles angle NNS 37681 2634 10 , , , 37681 2634 11 but but CC 37681 2634 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2634 13 is be VBZ 37681 2634 14 easy easy JJ 37681 2634 15 to to TO 37681 2634 16 measure measure VB 37681 2634 17 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2634 18 with with IN 37681 2634 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 2634 20 accuracy accuracy NN 37681 2634 21 for for IN 37681 2634 22 illustrative illustrative JJ 37681 2634 23 purposes purpose NNS 37681 2634 24 by by IN 37681 2634 25 placing place VBG 37681 2634 26 an an DT 37681 2634 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2634 28 paper paper NN 37681 2634 29 protractor protractor NN 37681 2634 30 upon upon IN 37681 2634 31 something something NN 37681 2634 32 level level NN 37681 2634 33 , , , 37681 2634 34 so so IN 37681 2634 35 that that IN 37681 2634 36 the the DT 37681 2634 37 center center NN 37681 2634 38 comes come VBZ 37681 2634 39 at at IN 37681 2634 40 the the DT 37681 2634 41 edge edge NN 37681 2634 42 , , , 37681 2634 43 and and CC 37681 2634 44 then then RB 37681 2634 45 sighting sight VBG 37681 2634 46 along along IN 37681 2634 47 a a DT 37681 2634 48 ruler ruler NN 37681 2634 49 held hold VBN 37681 2634 50 against against IN 37681 2634 51 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2634 52 , , , 37681 2634 53 so so IN 37681 2634 54 as as IN 37681 2634 55 to to TO 37681 2634 56 find find VB 37681 2634 57 the the DT 37681 2634 58 angle angle NN 37681 2634 59 of of IN 37681 2634 60 elevation elevation NN 37681 2634 61 of of IN 37681 2634 62 a a DT 37681 2634 63 building building NN 37681 2634 64 . . . 37681 2635 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2635 2 may may MD 37681 2635 3 then then RB 37681 2635 4 measure measure VB 37681 2635 5 the the DT 37681 2635 6 distance distance NN 37681 2635 7 to to IN 37681 2635 8 the the DT 37681 2635 9 building building NN 37681 2635 10 and and CC 37681 2635 11 apply apply VB 37681 2635 12 the the DT 37681 2635 13 formula formula NN 37681 2635 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2635 15 y y NNP 37681 2635 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2635 17 = = SYM 37681 2635 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2635 19 x x NNP 37681 2635 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2635 21 tan tan NN 37681 2635 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2635 23 O O NNP 37681 2635 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2635 25 . . . 37681 2636 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2636 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2636 3 : : : 37681 2636 4 A a DT 37681 2636 5 QUADRANT QUADRANT NNP 37681 2636 6 OF of IN 37681 2636 7 THE the DT 37681 2636 8 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 37681 2636 9 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 2636 10 Finaeus Finaeus NNP 37681 2636 11 's 's POS 37681 2636 12 " " `` 37681 2636 13 De De NNP 37681 2636 14 re re NNP 37681 2636 15 et et NNP 37681 2636 16 praxi praxi NNP 37681 2636 17 geometrica geometrica NNP 37681 2636 18 , , , 37681 2636 19 " " `` 37681 2636 20 Paris Paris NNP 37681 2636 21 , , , 37681 2636 22 1556 1556 CD 37681 2636 23 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2636 24 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2636 25 should should MD 37681 2636 26 always always RB 37681 2636 27 be be VB 37681 2636 28 understood understand VBN 37681 2636 29 that that IN 37681 2636 30 expensive expensive JJ 37681 2636 31 apparatus apparatus NN 37681 2636 32 is be VBZ 37681 2636 33 not not RB 37681 2636 34 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2636 35 for for IN 37681 2636 36 such such JJ 37681 2636 37 illustrative illustrative JJ 37681 2636 38 work work NN 37681 2636 39 . . . 37681 2637 1 The the DT 37681 2637 2 telescope telescope NN 37681 2637 3 used use VBN 37681 2637 4 on on IN 37681 2637 5 the the DT 37681 2637 6 transit transit NN 37681 2637 7 is be VBZ 37681 2637 8 only only RB 37681 2637 9 three three CD 37681 2637 10 hundred hundred CD 37681 2637 11 years year NNS 37681 2637 12 old old JJ 37681 2637 13 , , , 37681 2637 14 and and CC 37681 2637 15 the the DT 37681 2637 16 world world NN 37681 2637 17 got get VBD 37681 2637 18 along along RP 37681 2637 19 very very RB 37681 2637 20 well well RB 37681 2637 21 with with IN 37681 2637 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2637 23 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 2637 24 before before IN 37681 2637 25 that that DT 37681 2637 26 was be VBD 37681 2637 27 invented invent VBN 37681 2637 28 . . . 37681 2638 1 So so RB 37681 2638 2 a a DT 37681 2638 3 little little JJ 37681 2638 4 ingenuity ingenuity NN 37681 2638 5 will will MD 37681 2638 6 enable enable VB 37681 2638 7 any any DT 37681 2638 8 one one NN 37681 2638 9 to to TO 37681 2638 10 make make VB 37681 2638 11 from from IN 37681 2638 12 cheap cheap JJ 37681 2638 13 protractors protractor NNS 37681 2638 14 about about IN 37681 2638 15 as as IN 37681 2638 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 2638 17 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2638 18 as as IN 37681 2638 19 the the DT 37681 2638 20 world world NN 37681 2638 21 used use VBN 37681 2638 22 before before IN 37681 2638 23 1600 1600 CD 37681 2638 24 . . . 37681 2639 1 In in IN 37681 2639 2 order order NN 37681 2639 3 that that IN 37681 2639 4 this this DT 37681 2639 5 may may MD 37681 2639 6 be be VB 37681 2639 7 the the DT 37681 2639 8 more more RBR 37681 2639 9 fully fully RB 37681 2639 10 appreciated appreciate VBN 37681 2639 11 , , , 37681 2639 12 a a DT 37681 2639 13 few few JJ 37681 2639 14 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 2639 15 are be VBP 37681 2639 16 here here RB 37681 2639 17 given give VBN 37681 2639 18 , , , 37681 2639 19 showing show VBG 37681 2639 20 the the DT 37681 2639 21 old old JJ 37681 2639 22 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2639 23 and and CC 37681 2639 24 methods method NNS 37681 2639 25 used use VBN 37681 2639 26 in in IN 37681 2639 27 practical practical JJ 37681 2639 28 surveying surveying NN 37681 2639 29 before before IN 37681 2639 30 the the DT 37681 2639 31 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37681 2639 32 century century NN 37681 2639 33 . . . 37681 2640 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2640 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2640 3 : : : 37681 2640 4 A a DT 37681 2640 5 QUADRANT QUADRANT NNP 37681 2640 6 OF of IN 37681 2640 7 THE the DT 37681 2640 8 SEVENTEENTH SEVENTEENTH NNP 37681 2640 9 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 2640 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2640 11 The the DT 37681 2640 12 illustration illustration NN 37681 2640 13 on on IN 37681 2640 14 page page NN 37681 2640 15 236 236 CD 37681 2640 16 shows show NNS 37681 2640 17 a a DT 37681 2640 18 simple simple JJ 37681 2640 19 form form NN 37681 2640 20 of of IN 37681 2640 21 the the DT 37681 2640 22 quadrant quadrant NN 37681 2640 23 , , , 37681 2640 24 an an DT 37681 2640 25 instrument instrument NN 37681 2640 26 easily easily RB 37681 2640 27 made make VBN 37681 2640 28 by by IN 37681 2640 29 a a DT 37681 2640 30 pupil pupil NN 37681 2640 31 who who WP 37681 2640 32 may may MD 37681 2640 33 be be VB 37681 2640 34 interested interested JJ 37681 2640 35 in in IN 37681 2640 36 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2640 37 work work NN 37681 2640 38 . . . 37681 2641 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2641 2 was be VBD 37681 2641 3 the the DT 37681 2641 4 common common JJ 37681 2641 5 surveying surveying NN 37681 2641 6 instrument instrument NN 37681 2641 7 of of IN 37681 2641 8 the the DT 37681 2641 9 early early JJ 37681 2641 10 days day NNS 37681 2641 11 . . . 37681 2642 1 A a DT 37681 2642 2 more more RBR 37681 2642 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 37681 2642 4 example example NN 37681 2642 5 is be VBZ 37681 2642 6 seen see VBN 37681 2642 7 in in IN 37681 2642 8 the the DT 37681 2642 9 illustration illustration NN 37681 2642 10 , , , 37681 2642 11 on on IN 37681 2642 12 page page NN 37681 2642 13 237 237 CD 37681 2642 14 , , , 37681 2642 15 of of IN 37681 2642 16 a a DT 37681 2642 17 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 37681 2642 18 - - HYPH 37681 2642 19 century century NN 37681 2642 20 brass brass NN 37681 2642 21 specimen speciman NNS 37681 2642 22 in in IN 37681 2642 23 the the DT 37681 2642 24 author author NN 37681 2642 25 's 's POS 37681 2642 26 collection collection NN 37681 2642 27 . . . 37681 2643 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2643 2 77 77 CD 37681 2643 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2643 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2643 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2643 6 : : : 37681 2643 7 A a DT 37681 2643 8 QUADRANT QUADRANT NNP 37681 2643 9 OF of IN 37681 2643 10 THE the DT 37681 2643 11 SEVENTEENTH SEVENTEENTH NNP 37681 2643 12 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 2643 13 Bartoli Bartoli NNP 37681 2643 14 's 's POS 37681 2643 15 " " `` 37681 2643 16 Del Del NNP 37681 2643 17 modo modo NN 37681 2643 18 di di NNP 37681 2643 19 misurare misurare NN 37681 2643 20 , , , 37681 2643 21 " " '' 37681 2643 22 Venice Venice NNP 37681 2643 23 , , , 37681 2643 24 1689 1689 CD 37681 2643 25 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2643 26 Another another DT 37681 2643 27 type type NN 37681 2643 28 , , , 37681 2643 29 easily easily RB 37681 2643 30 made make VBN 37681 2643 31 by by IN 37681 2643 32 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2643 33 , , , 37681 2643 34 is be VBZ 37681 2643 35 shown show VBN 37681 2643 36 in in IN 37681 2643 37 the the DT 37681 2643 38 above above JJ 37681 2643 39 illustration illustration NN 37681 2643 40 from from IN 37681 2643 41 Bartoli Bartoli NNP 37681 2643 42 , , , 37681 2643 43 1689 1689 CD 37681 2643 44 . . . 37681 2644 1 Such such JJ 37681 2644 2 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2644 3 were be VBD 37681 2644 4 usually usually RB 37681 2644 5 made make VBN 37681 2644 6 of of IN 37681 2644 7 wood wood NN 37681 2644 8 , , , 37681 2644 9 brass brass NN 37681 2644 10 , , , 37681 2644 11 or or CC 37681 2644 12 ivory ivory NN 37681 2644 13 . . . 37681 2645 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2645 2 78 78 CD 37681 2645 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2645 4 Instruments instrument NNS 37681 2645 5 for for IN 37681 2645 6 the the DT 37681 2645 7 running running NN 37681 2645 8 of of IN 37681 2645 9 lines line NNS 37681 2645 10 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2645 11 to to IN 37681 2645 12 other other JJ 37681 2645 13 lines line NNS 37681 2645 14 were be VBD 37681 2645 15 formerly formerly RB 37681 2645 16 common common JJ 37681 2645 17 , , , 37681 2645 18 and and CC 37681 2645 19 are be VBP 37681 2645 20 easily easily RB 37681 2645 21 made make VBN 37681 2645 22 . . . 37681 2646 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 2646 2 suffice suffice VBP 37681 2646 3 , , , 37681 2646 4 as as IN 37681 2646 5 the the DT 37681 2646 6 following follow VBG 37681 2646 7 illustration illustration NN 37681 2646 8 shows show NNS 37681 2646 9 , , , 37681 2646 10 for for IN 37681 2646 11 surveying survey VBG 37681 2646 12 an an DT 37681 2646 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2646 14 field field NN 37681 2646 15 . . . 37681 2647 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2647 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2647 3 : : : 37681 2647 4 SURVEYING survey VBG 37681 2647 5 INSTRUMENT instrument NN 37681 2647 6 OF of IN 37681 2647 7 THE the DT 37681 2647 8 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 37681 2647 9 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 2647 10 N. N. NNP 37681 2647 11 Bion Bion NNP 37681 2647 12 's 's POS 37681 2647 13 " " `` 37681 2647 14 Traité Traité NNP 37681 2647 15 de de FW 37681 2647 16 la la JJ 37681 2647 17 construction construction NN 37681 2647 18 ... ... : 37681 2647 19 des des NNP 37681 2647 20 instrumens instrumen NNS 37681 2647 21 de de IN 37681 2647 22 mathématique mathématique NN 37681 2647 23 , , , 37681 2647 24 " " '' 37681 2647 25 The the DT 37681 2647 26 Hague Hague NNP 37681 2647 27 , , , 37681 2647 28 1723 1723 CD 37681 2647 29 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2647 30 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2647 31 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2647 32 : : : 37681 2647 33 THE the DT 37681 2647 34 QUADRANT QUADRANT NNP 37681 2647 35 USED use VBN 37681 2647 36 FOR for IN 37681 2647 37 ALTITUDES ALTITUDES NNP 37681 2647 38 Finaeus Finaeus NNP 37681 2647 39 's 's POS 37681 2647 40 " " `` 37681 2647 41 De De NNP 37681 2647 42 re re NNP 37681 2647 43 et et NNP 37681 2647 44 praxi praxi NNP 37681 2647 45 geometrica geometrica NNP 37681 2647 46 , , , 37681 2647 47 " " `` 37681 2647 48 Paris Paris NNP 37681 2647 49 , , , 37681 2647 50 1556 1556 LS 37681 2647 51 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2647 52 The the DT 37681 2647 53 quadrant quadrant NN 37681 2647 54 was be VBD 37681 2647 55 practically practically RB 37681 2647 56 used use VBN 37681 2647 57 for for IN 37681 2647 58 all all DT 37681 2647 59 sorts sort NNS 37681 2647 60 of of IN 37681 2647 61 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2647 62 measuring measuring NN 37681 2647 63 . . . 37681 2648 1 For for IN 37681 2648 2 example example NN 37681 2648 3 , , , 37681 2648 4 the the DT 37681 2648 5 illustration illustration NN 37681 2648 6 from from IN 37681 2648 7 Finaeus Finaeus NNP 37681 2648 8 , , , 37681 2648 9 on on IN 37681 2648 10 this this DT 37681 2648 11 page page NN 37681 2648 12 , , , 37681 2648 13 shows show VBZ 37681 2648 14 how how WRB 37681 2648 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2648 16 was be VBD 37681 2648 17 used use VBN 37681 2648 18 for for IN 37681 2648 19 altitudes altitude NNS 37681 2648 20 , , , 37681 2648 21 and and CC 37681 2648 22 the the DT 37681 2648 23 one one NN 37681 2648 24 reproduced reproduce VBN 37681 2648 25 on on IN 37681 2648 26 page page NN 37681 2648 27 240 240 CD 37681 2648 28 shows show VBZ 37681 2648 29 how how WRB 37681 2648 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2648 31 was be VBD 37681 2648 32 used use VBN 37681 2648 33 for for IN 37681 2648 34 measuring measure VBG 37681 2648 35 depths depth NNS 37681 2648 36 . . . 37681 2649 1 A a DT 37681 2649 2 similar similar JJ 37681 2649 3 instrument instrument NN 37681 2649 4 from from IN 37681 2649 5 the the DT 37681 2649 6 work work NN 37681 2649 7 of of IN 37681 2649 8 Bettinus Bettinus NNP 37681 2649 9 is be VBZ 37681 2649 10 given give VBN 37681 2649 11 on on IN 37681 2649 12 page page NN 37681 2649 13 241 241 CD 37681 2649 14 , , , 37681 2649 15 the the DT 37681 2649 16 distance distance NN 37681 2649 17 of of IN 37681 2649 18 a a DT 37681 2649 19 ship ship NN 37681 2649 20 being be VBG 37681 2649 21 found find VBN 37681 2649 22 by by IN 37681 2649 23 constructing construct VBG 37681 2649 24 an an DT 37681 2649 25 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2649 26 triangle triangle NN 37681 2649 27 . . . 37681 2650 1 A a DT 37681 2650 2 more more RBR 37681 2650 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 37681 2650 4 form form NN 37681 2650 5 , , , 37681 2650 6 with with IN 37681 2650 7 a a DT 37681 2650 8 pendulum pendulum NN 37681 2650 9 attachment attachment NN 37681 2650 10 , , , 37681 2650 11 is be VBZ 37681 2650 12 seen see VBN 37681 2650 13 in in IN 37681 2650 14 the the DT 37681 2650 15 illustration illustration NN 37681 2650 16 from from IN 37681 2650 17 De De NNP 37681 2650 18 Judaeis Judaeis NNP 37681 2650 19 , , , 37681 2650 20 which which WDT 37681 2650 21 also also RB 37681 2650 22 appears appear VBZ 37681 2650 23 on on IN 37681 2650 24 page page NN 37681 2650 25 241 241 CD 37681 2650 26 . . . 37681 2651 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2651 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2651 3 : : : 37681 2651 4 THE the DT 37681 2651 5 QUADRANT QUADRANT NNP 37681 2651 6 USED use VBN 37681 2651 7 FOR for IN 37681 2651 8 DEPTHS DEPTHS NNP 37681 2651 9 Finaeus Finaeus NNP 37681 2651 10 's 's POS 37681 2651 11 " " `` 37681 2651 12 Protomathesis Protomathesis NNP 37681 2651 13 , , , 37681 2651 14 " " '' 37681 2651 15 Paris Paris NNP 37681 2651 16 , , , 37681 2651 17 1532 1532 CD 37681 2651 18 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2651 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2651 20 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2651 21 : : : 37681 2651 22 A a DT 37681 2651 23 QUADRANT QUADRANT NNP 37681 2651 24 OF of IN 37681 2651 25 THE the DT 37681 2651 26 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 37681 2651 27 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 37681 2651 28 De De NNP 37681 2651 29 Judaeis Judaeis NNP 37681 2651 30 's 's POS 37681 2651 31 " " `` 37681 2651 32 De De NNP 37681 2651 33 quadrante quadrante NNP 37681 2651 34 geometrico geometrico NNP 37681 2651 35 , , , 37681 2651 36 " " '' 37681 2651 37 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 37681 2651 38 , , , 37681 2651 39 1594 1594 CD 37681 2651 40 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2651 41 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2651 42 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2651 43 : : : 37681 2651 44 THE the DT 37681 2651 45 QUADRANT QUADRANT NNP 37681 2651 46 USED use VBN 37681 2651 47 FOR for IN 37681 2651 48 DISTANCES DISTANCES NNP 37681 2651 49 Bettinus Bettinus NNP 37681 2651 50 's 's POS 37681 2651 51 " " `` 37681 2651 52 Apiaria Apiaria NNP 37681 2651 53 universae universae VB 37681 2651 54 philosophiae philosophiae NNS 37681 2651 55 mathematicae mathematicae NN 37681 2651 56 , , , 37681 2651 57 " " `` 37681 2651 58 Bologna Bologna NNS 37681 2651 59 , , , 37681 2651 60 1645 1645 CD 37681 2651 61 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2651 62 The the DT 37681 2651 63 quadrant quadrant NN 37681 2651 64 finally finally RB 37681 2651 65 developed develop VBD 37681 2651 66 into into IN 37681 2651 67 the the DT 37681 2651 68 octant octant NN 37681 2651 69 , , , 37681 2651 70 as as IN 37681 2651 71 shown show VBN 37681 2651 72 in in IN 37681 2651 73 the the DT 37681 2651 74 following follow VBG 37681 2651 75 illustration illustration NN 37681 2651 76 from from IN 37681 2651 77 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 37681 2651 78 , , , 37681 2651 79 and and CC 37681 2651 80 this this DT 37681 2651 81 in in IN 37681 2651 82 turn turn NN 37681 2651 83 developed develop VBN 37681 2651 84 into into IN 37681 2651 85 the the DT 37681 2651 86 sextant sextant NN 37681 2651 87 , , , 37681 2651 88 which which WDT 37681 2651 89 is be VBZ 37681 2651 90 now now RB 37681 2651 91 used use VBN 37681 2651 92 by by IN 37681 2651 93 all all DT 37681 2651 94 navigators navigator NNS 37681 2651 95 . . . 37681 2652 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2652 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2652 3 : : : 37681 2652 4 THE the DT 37681 2652 5 OCTANT OCTANT NNP 37681 2652 6 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 37681 2652 7 's 's POS 37681 2652 8 " " `` 37681 2652 9 De De NNP 37681 2652 10 Octantis Octantis NNP 37681 2652 11 , , , 37681 2652 12 " " '' 37681 2652 13 Jena Jena NNP 37681 2652 14 , , , 37681 2652 15 1612 1612 CD 37681 2652 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2652 17 In in IN 37681 2652 18 connection connection NN 37681 2652 19 with with IN 37681 2652 20 this this DT 37681 2652 21 general general JJ 37681 2652 22 subject subject NN 37681 2652 23 the the DT 37681 2652 24 use use NN 37681 2652 25 of of IN 37681 2652 26 the the DT 37681 2652 27 speculum speculum NN 37681 2652 28 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2652 29 mirror mirror NN 37681 2652 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2652 31 in in IN 37681 2652 32 measuring measure VBG 37681 2652 33 heights height NNS 37681 2652 34 should should MD 37681 2652 35 be be VB 37681 2652 36 mentioned mention VBN 37681 2652 37 . . . 37681 2653 1 The the DT 37681 2653 2 illustration illustration NN 37681 2653 3 given give VBN 37681 2653 4 on on IN 37681 2653 5 page page NN 37681 2653 6 243 243 CD 37681 2653 7 shows show VBZ 37681 2653 8 how how WRB 37681 2653 9 in in IN 37681 2653 10 early early JJ 37681 2653 11 days day NNS 37681 2653 12 a a DT 37681 2653 13 simple simple JJ 37681 2653 14 device device NN 37681 2653 15 was be VBD 37681 2653 16 used use VBN 37681 2653 17 for for IN 37681 2653 18 this this DT 37681 2653 19 purpose purpose NN 37681 2653 20 . . . 37681 2654 1 Two two CD 37681 2654 2 similar similar JJ 37681 2654 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2654 4 are be VBP 37681 2654 5 formed form VBN 37681 2654 6 in in IN 37681 2654 7 this this DT 37681 2654 8 way way NN 37681 2654 9 , , , 37681 2654 10 and and CC 37681 2654 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2654 12 have have VBP 37681 2654 13 only only RB 37681 2654 14 to to TO 37681 2654 15 measure measure VB 37681 2654 16 the the DT 37681 2654 17 height height NN 37681 2654 18 of of IN 37681 2654 19 the the DT 37681 2654 20 eye eye NN 37681 2654 21 above above IN 37681 2654 22 the the DT 37681 2654 23 ground ground NN 37681 2654 24 , , , 37681 2654 25 and and CC 37681 2654 26 the the DT 37681 2654 27 distances distance NNS 37681 2654 28 of of IN 37681 2654 29 the the DT 37681 2654 30 mirror mirror NN 37681 2654 31 from from IN 37681 2654 32 the the DT 37681 2654 33 tower tower NN 37681 2654 34 and and CC 37681 2654 35 the the DT 37681 2654 36 observer observer NN 37681 2654 37 , , , 37681 2654 38 to to TO 37681 2654 39 have have VB 37681 2654 40 three three CD 37681 2654 41 terms term NNS 37681 2654 42 of of IN 37681 2654 43 a a DT 37681 2654 44 proportion proportion NN 37681 2654 45 . . . 37681 2655 1 All all DT 37681 2655 2 of of IN 37681 2655 3 these these DT 37681 2655 4 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2655 5 are be VBP 37681 2655 6 easily easily RB 37681 2655 7 made make VBN 37681 2655 8 . . . 37681 2656 1 The the DT 37681 2656 2 mirror mirror NN 37681 2656 3 is be VBZ 37681 2656 4 always always RB 37681 2656 5 at at IN 37681 2656 6 hand hand NN 37681 2656 7 , , , 37681 2656 8 and and CC 37681 2656 9 a a DT 37681 2656 10 paper paper NN 37681 2656 11 protractor protractor NN 37681 2656 12 on on IN 37681 2656 13 a a DT 37681 2656 14 piece piece NN 37681 2656 15 of of IN 37681 2656 16 board board NN 37681 2656 17 , , , 37681 2656 18 with with IN 37681 2656 19 a a DT 37681 2656 20 plumb plumb JJ 37681 2656 21 line line NN 37681 2656 22 attached attach VBN 37681 2656 23 , , , 37681 2656 24 serves serve VBZ 37681 2656 25 as as IN 37681 2656 26 a a DT 37681 2656 27 quadrant quadrant NN 37681 2656 28 . . . 37681 2657 1 For for IN 37681 2657 2 a a DT 37681 2657 3 few few JJ 37681 2657 4 cents cent NNS 37681 2657 5 , , , 37681 2657 6 and and CC 37681 2657 7 by by IN 37681 2657 8 the the DT 37681 2657 9 expenditure expenditure NN 37681 2657 10 of of IN 37681 2657 11 an an DT 37681 2657 12 hour hour NN 37681 2657 13 or or CC 37681 2657 14 so so RB 37681 2657 15 , , , 37681 2657 16 a a DT 37681 2657 17 school school NN 37681 2657 18 can can MD 37681 2657 19 have have VB 37681 2657 20 almost almost RB 37681 2657 21 as as IN 37681 2657 22 good good JJ 37681 2657 23 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2657 24 as as IN 37681 2657 25 the the DT 37681 2657 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2657 27 surveyor surveyor NN 37681 2657 28 had have VBD 37681 2657 29 before before IN 37681 2657 30 the the DT 37681 2657 31 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37681 2657 32 century century NN 37681 2657 33 . . . 37681 2658 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2658 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2658 3 : : : 37681 2658 4 THE the DT 37681 2658 5 SPECULUM SPECULUM NNP 37681 2658 6 Finaeus Finaeus NNP 37681 2658 7 's 's POS 37681 2658 8 " " `` 37681 2658 9 De De NNP 37681 2658 10 re re NNP 37681 2658 11 et et NNP 37681 2658 12 praxi praxi NNP 37681 2658 13 geometrica geometrica NNP 37681 2658 14 , , , 37681 2658 15 " " `` 37681 2658 16 Paris Paris NNP 37681 2658 17 , , , 37681 2658 18 1556 1556 LS 37681 2658 19 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2658 20 A a DT 37681 2658 21 well well RB 37681 2658 22 - - HYPH 37681 2658 23 known know VBN 37681 2658 24 method method NN 37681 2658 25 of of IN 37681 2658 26 measuring measure VBG 37681 2658 27 the the DT 37681 2658 28 distance distance NN 37681 2658 29 across across IN 37681 2658 30 a a DT 37681 2658 31 stream stream NN 37681 2658 32 is be VBZ 37681 2658 33 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 2658 34 in in IN 37681 2658 35 the the DT 37681 2658 36 figure figure NN 37681 2658 37 below below RB 37681 2658 38 , , , 37681 2658 39 where where WRB 37681 2658 40 the the DT 37681 2658 41 distance distance NN 37681 2658 42 from from IN 37681 2658 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2658 44 A A NNP 37681 2658 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2658 46 to to IN 37681 2658 47 some some DT 37681 2658 48 point point NN 37681 2658 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2658 50 P P NNP 37681 2658 51 _ _ NNP 37681 2658 52 is be VBZ 37681 2658 53 required require VBN 37681 2658 54 . . . 37681 2659 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2659 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2659 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2659 4 Run run VB 37681 2659 5 a a DT 37681 2659 6 line line NN 37681 2659 7 from from IN 37681 2659 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 9 A A NNP 37681 2659 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 11 to to IN 37681 2659 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 13 C C NNP 37681 2659 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 15 by by IN 37681 2659 16 standing stand VBG 37681 2659 17 at at IN 37681 2659 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 19 C C NNP 37681 2659 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 21 in in IN 37681 2659 22 line line NN 37681 2659 23 with with IN 37681 2659 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 25 A A NNP 37681 2659 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 27 and and CC 37681 2659 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 29 P P NNP 37681 2659 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2659 31 . . . 37681 2660 1 Then then RB 37681 2660 2 run run VB 37681 2660 3 two two CD 37681 2660 4 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 2660 5 from from IN 37681 2660 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2660 7 A A NNP 37681 2660 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2660 9 and and CC 37681 2660 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2660 11 C C NNP 37681 2660 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2660 13 by by IN 37681 2660 14 any any DT 37681 2660 15 of of IN 37681 2660 16 the the DT 37681 2660 17 methods method NNS 37681 2660 18 already already RB 37681 2660 19 given,--sighting given,--sighte VBG 37681 2660 20 on on IN 37681 2660 21 a a DT 37681 2660 22 protractor protractor NN 37681 2660 23 or or CC 37681 2660 24 along along IN 37681 2660 25 the the DT 37681 2660 26 edge edge NN 37681 2660 27 of of IN 37681 2660 28 a a DT 37681 2660 29 book book NN 37681 2660 30 if if IN 37681 2660 31 no no RB 37681 2660 32 better well JJR 37681 2660 33 means mean NNS 37681 2660 34 are be VBP 37681 2660 35 at at IN 37681 2660 36 hand hand NN 37681 2660 37 . . . 37681 2661 1 Then then RB 37681 2661 2 sight sight NN 37681 2661 3 from from IN 37681 2661 4 some some DT 37681 2661 5 point point NN 37681 2661 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 7 D D NNP 37681 2661 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 9 , , , 37681 2661 10 on on IN 37681 2661 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 12 CD CD NNP 37681 2661 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 14 , , , 37681 2661 15 to to IN 37681 2661 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 17 P P NNP 37681 2661 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 19 , , , 37681 2661 20 putting put VBG 37681 2661 21 a a DT 37681 2661 22 stake stake NN 37681 2661 23 at at IN 37681 2661 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 25 B B NNP 37681 2661 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2661 27 . . . 37681 2662 1 Then then RB 37681 2662 2 run run VB 37681 2662 3 the the DT 37681 2662 4 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2662 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2662 6 BE BE NNP 37681 2662 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2662 8 . . . 37681 2663 1 Since since IN 37681 2663 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 3 DE DE NNP 37681 2663 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 5 : : : 37681 2663 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 7 EB EB NNP 37681 2663 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 9 = = SYM 37681 2663 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 11 BA BA NNP 37681 2663 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 13 : : : 37681 2663 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 15 AP AP NNP 37681 2663 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 17 , , , 37681 2663 18 and and CC 37681 2663 19 since since IN 37681 2663 20 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2663 21 can can MD 37681 2663 22 measure measure VB 37681 2663 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 24 DE DE NNP 37681 2663 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 26 , , , 37681 2663 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 28 EB EB NNP 37681 2663 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 30 , , , 37681 2663 31 and and CC 37681 2663 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 33 BA BA NNP 37681 2663 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 35 with with IN 37681 2663 36 the the DT 37681 2663 37 tape tape NN 37681 2663 38 , , , 37681 2663 39 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2663 40 can can MD 37681 2663 41 compute compute VB 37681 2663 42 the the DT 37681 2663 43 distance distance NN 37681 2663 44 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 45 AP AP NNP 37681 2663 46 _ _ NNP 37681 2663 47 . . . 37681 2664 1 There there EX 37681 2664 2 are be VBP 37681 2664 3 many many JJ 37681 2664 4 variations variation NNS 37681 2664 5 of of IN 37681 2664 6 this this DT 37681 2664 7 scheme scheme NN 37681 2664 8 of of IN 37681 2664 9 measuring measure VBG 37681 2664 10 distances distance NNS 37681 2664 11 by by IN 37681 2664 12 means mean NNS 37681 2664 13 of of IN 37681 2664 14 similar similar JJ 37681 2664 15 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2664 16 , , , 37681 2664 17 and and CC 37681 2664 18 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2664 19 may may MD 37681 2664 20 be be VB 37681 2664 21 encouraged encourage VBN 37681 2664 22 to to TO 37681 2664 23 try try VB 37681 2664 24 some some DT 37681 2664 25 of of IN 37681 2664 26 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2664 27 . . . 37681 2665 1 Other other JJ 37681 2665 2 figures figure NNS 37681 2665 3 are be VBP 37681 2665 4 suggested suggest VBN 37681 2665 5 on on IN 37681 2665 6 page page NN 37681 2665 7 244 244 CD 37681 2665 8 , , , 37681 2665 9 and and CC 37681 2665 10 the the DT 37681 2665 11 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2665 12 need nee MD 37681 2665 13 not not RB 37681 2665 14 be be VB 37681 2665 15 confined confine VBN 37681 2665 16 to to IN 37681 2665 17 those those DT 37681 2665 18 having have VBG 37681 2665 19 a a DT 37681 2665 20 right right JJ 37681 2665 21 angle angle NN 37681 2665 22 . . . 37681 2666 1 A a DT 37681 2666 2 very very RB 37681 2666 3 simple simple JJ 37681 2666 4 illustration illustration NN 37681 2666 5 of of IN 37681 2666 6 the the DT 37681 2666 7 use use NN 37681 2666 8 of of IN 37681 2666 9 similar similar JJ 37681 2666 10 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2666 11 is be VBZ 37681 2666 12 found find VBN 37681 2666 13 in in IN 37681 2666 14 one one CD 37681 2666 15 of of IN 37681 2666 16 the the DT 37681 2666 17 stories story NNS 37681 2666 18 told tell VBN 37681 2666 19 of of IN 37681 2666 20 Thales thale NNS 37681 2666 21 . . . 37681 2667 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2667 2 is be VBZ 37681 2667 3 related relate VBN 37681 2667 4 that that IN 37681 2667 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2667 6 found find VBD 37681 2667 7 the the DT 37681 2667 8 height height NN 37681 2667 9 of of IN 37681 2667 10 the the DT 37681 2667 11 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 2667 12 by by IN 37681 2667 13 measuring measure VBG 37681 2667 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2667 15 shadow shadow NN 37681 2667 16 at at IN 37681 2667 17 the the DT 37681 2667 18 instant instant NN 37681 2667 19 when when WRB 37681 2667 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2667 21 own own JJ 37681 2667 22 shadow shadow NN 37681 2667 23 just just RB 37681 2667 24 equaled equal VBD 37681 2667 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2667 26 height height NN 37681 2667 27 . . . 37681 2668 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2668 2 thus thus RB 37681 2668 3 had have VBD 37681 2668 4 the the DT 37681 2668 5 case case NN 37681 2668 6 of of IN 37681 2668 7 two two CD 37681 2668 8 similar similar JJ 37681 2668 9 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2668 10 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2668 11 . . . 37681 2669 1 This this DT 37681 2669 2 is be VBZ 37681 2669 3 an an DT 37681 2669 4 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2669 5 exercise exercise NN 37681 2669 6 which which WDT 37681 2669 7 may may MD 37681 2669 8 be be VB 37681 2669 9 tried try VBN 37681 2669 10 about about IN 37681 2669 11 the the DT 37681 2669 12 time time NN 37681 2669 13 that that WDT 37681 2669 14 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2669 15 are be VBP 37681 2669 16 leaving leave VBG 37681 2669 17 school school NN 37681 2669 18 in in IN 37681 2669 19 the the DT 37681 2669 20 afternoon afternoon NN 37681 2669 21 . . . 37681 2670 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2670 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2670 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2670 4 Another another DT 37681 2670 5 application application NN 37681 2670 6 of of IN 37681 2670 7 the the DT 37681 2670 8 same same JJ 37681 2670 9 principle principle NN 37681 2670 10 is be VBZ 37681 2670 11 seen see VBN 37681 2670 12 in in IN 37681 2670 13 a a DT 37681 2670 14 method method NN 37681 2670 15 often often RB 37681 2670 16 taken take VBN 37681 2670 17 for for IN 37681 2670 18 measuring measure VBG 37681 2670 19 the the DT 37681 2670 20 height height NN 37681 2670 21 of of IN 37681 2670 22 a a DT 37681 2670 23 tree tree NN 37681 2670 24 . . . 37681 2671 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2671 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2671 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2671 4 The the DT 37681 2671 5 observer observer NN 37681 2671 6 has have VBZ 37681 2671 7 a a DT 37681 2671 8 large large JJ 37681 2671 9 right right JJ 37681 2671 10 triangle triangle NN 37681 2671 11 made make VBN 37681 2671 12 of of IN 37681 2671 13 wood wood NN 37681 2671 14 . . . 37681 2672 1 Such such PDT 37681 2672 2 a a DT 37681 2672 3 triangle triangle NN 37681 2672 4 is be VBZ 37681 2672 5 shown show VBN 37681 2672 6 in in IN 37681 2672 7 the the DT 37681 2672 8 picture picture NN 37681 2672 9 , , , 37681 2672 10 in in IN 37681 2672 11 which which WDT 37681 2672 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2672 13 AB AB NNP 37681 2672 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2672 15 = = SYM 37681 2672 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2672 17 BC BC NNP 37681 2672 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2672 19 . . . 37681 2673 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2673 2 holds hold VBZ 37681 2673 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2673 4 AB AB NNP 37681 2673 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2673 6 level level NN 37681 2673 7 and and CC 37681 2673 8 walks walk VBZ 37681 2673 9 toward toward IN 37681 2673 10 the the DT 37681 2673 11 tree tree NN 37681 2673 12 until until IN 37681 2673 13 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2673 14 just just RB 37681 2673 15 sees see VBZ 37681 2673 16 the the DT 37681 2673 17 top top NN 37681 2673 18 along along IN 37681 2673 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2673 20 AC AC NNP 37681 2673 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2673 22 . . . 37681 2674 1 Then then RB 37681 2674 2 because because IN 37681 2674 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 4 AB AB NNP 37681 2674 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 6 = = SYM 37681 2674 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 8 BC BC NNP 37681 2674 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 10 , , , 37681 2674 11 and and CC 37681 2674 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 13 AB AB NNP 37681 2674 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 15 : : : 37681 2674 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 17 BC BC NNP 37681 2674 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 19 = = SYM 37681 2674 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 21 AD AD NNP 37681 2674 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 23 : : : 37681 2674 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 25 DE DE NNP 37681 2674 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 27 , , , 37681 2674 28 the the DT 37681 2674 29 height height NN 37681 2674 30 above above IN 37681 2674 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 32 D D NNP 37681 2674 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 34 will will MD 37681 2674 35 equal equal VB 37681 2674 36 the the DT 37681 2674 37 distance distance NN 37681 2674 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 39 AD AD NNP 37681 2674 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2674 41 . . . 37681 2675 1 Questions question NNS 37681 2675 2 like like IN 37681 2675 3 the the DT 37681 2675 4 following follow VBG 37681 2675 5 may may MD 37681 2675 6 be be VB 37681 2675 7 given give VBN 37681 2675 8 to to IN 37681 2675 9 the the DT 37681 2675 10 class class NN 37681 2675 11 : : : 37681 2675 12 1 1 CD 37681 2675 13 . . . 37681 2676 1 What what WP 37681 2676 2 is be VBZ 37681 2676 3 the the DT 37681 2676 4 height height NN 37681 2676 5 of of IN 37681 2676 6 the the DT 37681 2676 7 tree tree NN 37681 2676 8 in in IN 37681 2676 9 the the DT 37681 2676 10 picture picture NN 37681 2676 11 if if IN 37681 2676 12 the the DT 37681 2676 13 triangle triangle NN 37681 2676 14 is be VBZ 37681 2676 15 5 5 CD 37681 2676 16 ft ft NN 37681 2676 17 . . NNP 37681 2676 18 4 4 CD 37681 2676 19 in in IN 37681 2676 20 . . . 37681 2677 1 from from IN 37681 2677 2 the the DT 37681 2677 3 ground ground NN 37681 2677 4 , , , 37681 2677 5 and and CC 37681 2677 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2677 7 AD AD NNP 37681 2677 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2677 9 is be VBZ 37681 2677 10 23 23 CD 37681 2677 11 ft ft NN 37681 2677 12 . . NN 37681 2677 13 8 8 CD 37681 2677 14 in in IN 37681 2677 15 . . . 37681 2677 16 ? ? . 37681 2678 1 2 2 LS 37681 2678 2 . . . 37681 2679 1 Suppose suppose VB 37681 2679 2 a a DT 37681 2679 3 triangle triangle NN 37681 2679 4 is be VBZ 37681 2679 5 used use VBN 37681 2679 6 which which WDT 37681 2679 7 has have VBZ 37681 2679 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2679 9 AB AB NNP 37681 2679 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2679 11 = = SYM 37681 2679 12 twice twice PDT 37681 2679 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2679 14 BC BC NNP 37681 2679 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2679 16 . . . 37681 2680 1 What what WP 37681 2680 2 is be VBZ 37681 2680 3 the the DT 37681 2680 4 height height NN 37681 2680 5 if if IN 37681 2680 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2680 7 AD AD NNP 37681 2680 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2680 9 = = SYM 37681 2680 10 75 75 CD 37681 2680 11 ft ft NN 37681 2680 12 . . . 37681 2680 13 ? ? . 37681 2681 1 There there EX 37681 2681 2 are be VBP 37681 2681 3 many many JJ 37681 2681 4 variations variation NNS 37681 2681 5 of of IN 37681 2681 6 this this DT 37681 2681 7 principle principle NN 37681 2681 8 . . . 37681 2682 1 One one PRP 37681 2682 2 consists consist VBZ 37681 2682 3 in in IN 37681 2682 4 measuring measure VBG 37681 2682 5 the the DT 37681 2682 6 shadows shadow NNS 37681 2682 7 of of IN 37681 2682 8 a a DT 37681 2682 9 tree tree NN 37681 2682 10 and and CC 37681 2682 11 a a DT 37681 2682 12 staff staff NN 37681 2682 13 at at IN 37681 2682 14 the the DT 37681 2682 15 same same JJ 37681 2682 16 time time NN 37681 2682 17 . . . 37681 2683 1 The the DT 37681 2683 2 height height NN 37681 2683 3 of of IN 37681 2683 4 the the DT 37681 2683 5 staff staff NN 37681 2683 6 being be VBG 37681 2683 7 known know VBN 37681 2683 8 , , , 37681 2683 9 the the DT 37681 2683 10 height height NN 37681 2683 11 of of IN 37681 2683 12 the the DT 37681 2683 13 tree tree NN 37681 2683 14 is be VBZ 37681 2683 15 found find VBN 37681 2683 16 by by IN 37681 2683 17 proportion proportion NN 37681 2683 18 . . . 37681 2684 1 Another another DT 37681 2684 2 consists consist VBZ 37681 2684 3 in in IN 37681 2684 4 sighting sight VBG 37681 2684 5 from from IN 37681 2684 6 the the DT 37681 2684 7 ground ground NN 37681 2684 8 , , , 37681 2684 9 across across IN 37681 2684 10 a a DT 37681 2684 11 mark mark NN 37681 2684 12 on on IN 37681 2684 13 an an DT 37681 2684 14 upright upright JJ 37681 2684 15 staff staff NN 37681 2684 16 , , , 37681 2684 17 to to IN 37681 2684 18 the the DT 37681 2684 19 top top NN 37681 2684 20 of of IN 37681 2684 21 the the DT 37681 2684 22 tree tree NN 37681 2684 23 . . . 37681 2685 1 The the DT 37681 2685 2 height height NN 37681 2685 3 of of IN 37681 2685 4 the the DT 37681 2685 5 mark mark NN 37681 2685 6 being be VBG 37681 2685 7 known know VBN 37681 2685 8 , , , 37681 2685 9 and and CC 37681 2685 10 the the DT 37681 2685 11 distances distance NNS 37681 2685 12 from from IN 37681 2685 13 the the DT 37681 2685 14 eye eye NN 37681 2685 15 to to IN 37681 2685 16 the the DT 37681 2685 17 staff staff NN 37681 2685 18 and and CC 37681 2685 19 to to IN 37681 2685 20 the the DT 37681 2685 21 tree tree NN 37681 2685 22 being be VBG 37681 2685 23 measured measure VBN 37681 2685 24 , , , 37681 2685 25 the the DT 37681 2685 26 height height NN 37681 2685 27 of of IN 37681 2685 28 the the DT 37681 2685 29 tree tree NN 37681 2685 30 is be VBZ 37681 2685 31 found find VBN 37681 2685 32 . . . 37681 2686 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2686 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2686 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2686 4 An an DT 37681 2686 5 instrument instrument NN 37681 2686 6 sold sell VBN 37681 2686 7 by by IN 37681 2686 8 dealers dealer NNS 37681 2686 9 for for IN 37681 2686 10 the the DT 37681 2686 11 measuring measuring NN 37681 2686 12 of of IN 37681 2686 13 heights height NNS 37681 2686 14 is be VBZ 37681 2686 15 known know VBN 37681 2686 16 as as IN 37681 2686 17 the the DT 37681 2686 18 hypsometer hypsometer NN 37681 2686 19 . . . 37681 2687 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2687 2 is be VBZ 37681 2687 3 made make VBN 37681 2687 4 of of IN 37681 2687 5 brass brass NN 37681 2687 6 , , , 37681 2687 7 and and CC 37681 2687 8 is be VBZ 37681 2687 9 of of IN 37681 2687 10 the the DT 37681 2687 11 form form NN 37681 2687 12 here here RB 37681 2687 13 shown show VBN 37681 2687 14 . . . 37681 2688 1 The the DT 37681 2688 2 base base NN 37681 2688 3 is be VBZ 37681 2688 4 graduated graduate VBN 37681 2688 5 in in IN 37681 2688 6 equal equal JJ 37681 2688 7 divisions division NNS 37681 2688 8 , , , 37681 2688 9 say say VBP 37681 2688 10 50 50 CD 37681 2688 11 , , , 37681 2688 12 and and CC 37681 2688 13 the the DT 37681 2688 14 upright upright JJ 37681 2688 15 bar bar NN 37681 2688 16 is be VBZ 37681 2688 17 similarly similarly RB 37681 2688 18 divided divide VBN 37681 2688 19 . . . 37681 2689 1 At at IN 37681 2689 2 the the DT 37681 2689 3 ends end NNS 37681 2689 4 of of IN 37681 2689 5 the the DT 37681 2689 6 hinged hinge VBN 37681 2689 7 radius radius NN 37681 2689 8 are be VBP 37681 2689 9 two two CD 37681 2689 10 sights sight NNS 37681 2689 11 . . . 37681 2690 1 If if IN 37681 2690 2 the the DT 37681 2690 3 observer observer NN 37681 2690 4 stands stand VBZ 37681 2690 5 50 50 CD 37681 2690 6 feet foot NNS 37681 2690 7 from from IN 37681 2690 8 a a DT 37681 2690 9 tree tree NN 37681 2690 10 and and CC 37681 2690 11 sights sight NNS 37681 2690 12 at at IN 37681 2690 13 the the DT 37681 2690 14 top top NN 37681 2690 15 , , , 37681 2690 16 so so IN 37681 2690 17 that that IN 37681 2690 18 the the DT 37681 2690 19 hinged hinge VBN 37681 2690 20 radius radius NN 37681 2690 21 cuts cut VBZ 37681 2690 22 the the DT 37681 2690 23 upright upright JJ 37681 2690 24 bar bar NN 37681 2690 25 at at IN 37681 2690 26 27 27 CD 37681 2690 27 , , , 37681 2690 28 then then RB 37681 2690 29 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2690 30 knows know VBZ 37681 2690 31 at at IN 37681 2690 32 once once RB 37681 2690 33 that that IN 37681 2690 34 the the DT 37681 2690 35 tree tree NN 37681 2690 36 is be VBZ 37681 2690 37 27 27 CD 37681 2690 38 feet foot NNS 37681 2690 39 high high JJ 37681 2690 40 . . . 37681 2691 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2691 2 is be VBZ 37681 2691 3 easy easy JJ 37681 2691 4 for for IN 37681 2691 5 a a DT 37681 2691 6 class class NN 37681 2691 7 to to TO 37681 2691 8 make make VB 37681 2691 9 a a DT 37681 2691 10 fairly fairly RB 37681 2691 11 good good JJ 37681 2691 12 instrument instrument NN 37681 2691 13 of of IN 37681 2691 14 this this DT 37681 2691 15 kind kind NN 37681 2691 16 out out IN 37681 2691 17 of of IN 37681 2691 18 stiff stiff JJ 37681 2691 19 pasteboard pasteboard NN 37681 2691 20 . . . 37681 2692 1 An an DT 37681 2692 2 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2692 3 application application NN 37681 2692 4 of of IN 37681 2692 5 the the DT 37681 2692 6 theorem theorem NN 37681 2692 7 relating relate VBG 37681 2692 8 to to IN 37681 2692 9 similar similar JJ 37681 2692 10 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2692 11 is be VBZ 37681 2692 12 this this DT 37681 2692 13 : : : 37681 2692 14 Extend extend VB 37681 2692 15 your -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2692 16 arm arm NN 37681 2692 17 and and CC 37681 2692 18 point point NN 37681 2692 19 to to IN 37681 2692 20 a a DT 37681 2692 21 distant distant JJ 37681 2692 22 object object NN 37681 2692 23 , , , 37681 2692 24 closing close VBG 37681 2692 25 your -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2692 26 left left JJ 37681 2692 27 eye eye NN 37681 2692 28 and and CC 37681 2692 29 sighting sight VBG 37681 2692 30 across across IN 37681 2692 31 your -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2692 32 finger finger NN 37681 2692 33 tip tip NN 37681 2692 34 with with IN 37681 2692 35 your -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2692 36 right right JJ 37681 2692 37 eye eye NN 37681 2692 38 . . . 37681 2693 1 Now now RB 37681 2693 2 keep keep VB 37681 2693 3 the the DT 37681 2693 4 finger finger NN 37681 2693 5 in in IN 37681 2693 6 the the DT 37681 2693 7 same same JJ 37681 2693 8 position position NN 37681 2693 9 and and CC 37681 2693 10 sight sight NN 37681 2693 11 with with IN 37681 2693 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2693 13 left left JJ 37681 2693 14 eye eye NN 37681 2693 15 . . . 37681 2694 1 The the DT 37681 2694 2 finger finger NN 37681 2694 3 will will MD 37681 2694 4 then then RB 37681 2694 5 seem seem VB 37681 2694 6 to to TO 37681 2694 7 be be VB 37681 2694 8 pointing point VBG 37681 2694 9 to to IN 37681 2694 10 an an DT 37681 2694 11 object object NN 37681 2694 12 some some DT 37681 2694 13 distance distance NN 37681 2694 14 to to IN 37681 2694 15 the the DT 37681 2694 16 right right NN 37681 2694 17 of of IN 37681 2694 18 the the DT 37681 2694 19 one one CD 37681 2694 20 at at IN 37681 2694 21 which which WDT 37681 2694 22 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2694 23 were be VBD 37681 2694 24 pointing point VBG 37681 2694 25 . . . 37681 2695 1 If if IN 37681 2695 2 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2695 3 can can MD 37681 2695 4 estimate estimate VB 37681 2695 5 the the DT 37681 2695 6 distance distance NN 37681 2695 7 between between IN 37681 2695 8 these these DT 37681 2695 9 two two CD 37681 2695 10 objects object NNS 37681 2695 11 , , , 37681 2695 12 which which WDT 37681 2695 13 can can MD 37681 2695 14 often often RB 37681 2695 15 be be VB 37681 2695 16 done do VBN 37681 2695 17 with with IN 37681 2695 18 a a DT 37681 2695 19 fair fair JJ 37681 2695 20 degree degree NN 37681 2695 21 of of IN 37681 2695 22 accuracy accuracy NN 37681 2695 23 when when WRB 37681 2695 24 there there EX 37681 2695 25 are be VBP 37681 2695 26 houses house NNS 37681 2695 27 intervening intervene VBG 37681 2695 28 , , , 37681 2695 29 then then RB 37681 2695 30 you -PRON- PRP 37681 2695 31 will will MD 37681 2695 32 be be VB 37681 2695 33 able able JJ 37681 2695 34 to to TO 37681 2695 35 tell tell VB 37681 2695 36 approximately approximately RB 37681 2695 37 your -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2695 38 distance distance NN 37681 2695 39 from from IN 37681 2695 40 the the DT 37681 2695 41 objects object NNS 37681 2695 42 , , , 37681 2695 43 for for IN 37681 2695 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2695 45 will will MD 37681 2695 46 be be VB 37681 2695 47 ten ten CD 37681 2695 48 times time NNS 37681 2695 49 the the DT 37681 2695 50 estimated estimate VBN 37681 2695 51 distance distance NN 37681 2695 52 between between IN 37681 2695 53 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2695 54 . . . 37681 2696 1 The the DT 37681 2696 2 finding finding NN 37681 2696 3 of of IN 37681 2696 4 the the DT 37681 2696 5 reason reason NN 37681 2696 6 for for IN 37681 2696 7 this this DT 37681 2696 8 by by IN 37681 2696 9 measuring measure VBG 37681 2696 10 the the DT 37681 2696 11 distance distance NN 37681 2696 12 between between IN 37681 2696 13 the the DT 37681 2696 14 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2696 15 of of IN 37681 2696 16 the the DT 37681 2696 17 two two CD 37681 2696 18 eyes eye NNS 37681 2696 19 , , , 37681 2696 20 and and CC 37681 2696 21 the the DT 37681 2696 22 distance distance NN 37681 2696 23 from from IN 37681 2696 24 the the DT 37681 2696 25 eye eye NN 37681 2696 26 to to IN 37681 2696 27 the the DT 37681 2696 28 finger finger NN 37681 2696 29 tip tip NN 37681 2696 30 , , , 37681 2696 31 and and CC 37681 2696 32 then then RB 37681 2696 33 drawing draw VBG 37681 2696 34 the the DT 37681 2696 35 figure figure NN 37681 2696 36 , , , 37681 2696 37 is be VBZ 37681 2696 38 an an DT 37681 2696 39 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2696 40 exercise exercise NN 37681 2696 41 . . . 37681 2697 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 37681 2697 2 some some DT 37681 2697 3 pupil pupil NN 37681 2697 4 who who WP 37681 2697 5 has have VBZ 37681 2697 6 read read VBN 37681 2697 7 Thoreau Thoreau NNP 37681 2697 8 's 's POS 37681 2697 9 descriptions description NNS 37681 2697 10 of of IN 37681 2697 11 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2697 12 life life NN 37681 2697 13 may may MD 37681 2697 14 be be VB 37681 2697 15 interested interested JJ 37681 2697 16 in in IN 37681 2697 17 what what WP 37681 2697 18 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2697 19 says say VBZ 37681 2697 20 of of IN 37681 2697 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2697 22 crude crude JJ 37681 2697 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 2697 24 . . . 37681 2698 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2698 2 writes write VBZ 37681 2698 3 , , , 37681 2698 4 " " `` 37681 2698 5 I -PRON- PRP 37681 2698 6 borrowed borrow VBD 37681 2698 7 the the DT 37681 2698 8 plane plane NN 37681 2698 9 and and CC 37681 2698 10 square square JJ 37681 2698 11 , , , 37681 2698 12 level level NN 37681 2698 13 and and CC 37681 2698 14 dividers divider NNS 37681 2698 15 , , , 37681 2698 16 of of IN 37681 2698 17 a a DT 37681 2698 18 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 2698 19 , , , 37681 2698 20 and and CC 37681 2698 21 with with IN 37681 2698 22 a a DT 37681 2698 23 shingle shingle NN 37681 2698 24 contrived contrive VBN 37681 2698 25 a a DT 37681 2698 26 rude rude JJ 37681 2698 27 sort sort NN 37681 2698 28 of of IN 37681 2698 29 a a DT 37681 2698 30 quadrant quadrant NN 37681 2698 31 , , , 37681 2698 32 with with IN 37681 2698 33 pins pin NNS 37681 2698 34 for for IN 37681 2698 35 sights sight NNS 37681 2698 36 and and CC 37681 2698 37 pivots pivot NNS 37681 2698 38 . . . 37681 2698 39 " " '' 37681 2699 1 With with IN 37681 2699 2 this this DT 37681 2699 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2699 4 measured measure VBD 37681 2699 5 the the DT 37681 2699 6 heights height NNS 37681 2699 7 of of IN 37681 2699 8 a a DT 37681 2699 9 cliff cliff NN 37681 2699 10 on on IN 37681 2699 11 the the DT 37681 2699 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 37681 2699 13 coast coast NN 37681 2699 14 , , , 37681 2699 15 and and CC 37681 2699 16 with with IN 37681 2699 17 similar similar JJ 37681 2699 18 home home NN 37681 2699 19 - - HYPH 37681 2699 20 made make VBN 37681 2699 21 or or CC 37681 2699 22 school school NN 37681 2699 23 - - HYPH 37681 2699 24 made make VBN 37681 2699 25 instruments instrument NNS 37681 2699 26 a a DT 37681 2699 27 pupil pupil NN 37681 2699 28 in in IN 37681 2699 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 2699 30 can can MD 37681 2699 31 measure measure VB 37681 2699 32 most most JJS 37681 2699 33 of of IN 37681 2699 34 the the DT 37681 2699 35 heights height NNS 37681 2699 36 and and CC 37681 2699 37 distances distance NNS 37681 2699 38 in in IN 37681 2699 39 which which WDT 37681 2699 40 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2699 41 is be VBZ 37681 2699 42 interested interested JJ 37681 2699 43 . . . 37681 2700 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2700 2 . . . 37681 2701 1 _ _ XX 37681 2701 2 If if IN 37681 2701 3 in in IN 37681 2701 4 a a DT 37681 2701 5 right right JJ 37681 2701 6 triangle triangle NN 37681 2701 7 a a DT 37681 2701 8 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2701 9 is be VBZ 37681 2701 10 drawn draw VBN 37681 2701 11 from from IN 37681 2701 12 the the DT 37681 2701 13 vertex vertex NN 37681 2701 14 of of IN 37681 2701 15 the the DT 37681 2701 16 right right JJ 37681 2701 17 angle angle NN 37681 2701 18 to to IN 37681 2701 19 the the DT 37681 2701 20 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2701 21 : : : 37681 2701 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2701 23 1 1 CD 37681 2701 24 . . . 37681 2702 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2702 2 The the DT 37681 2702 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2702 4 thus thus RB 37681 2702 5 formed form VBN 37681 2702 6 are be VBP 37681 2702 7 similar similar JJ 37681 2702 8 to to IN 37681 2702 9 the the DT 37681 2702 10 given give VBN 37681 2702 11 triangle triangle NN 37681 2702 12 , , , 37681 2702 13 and and CC 37681 2702 14 are be VBP 37681 2702 15 similar similar JJ 37681 2702 16 to to IN 37681 2702 17 each each DT 37681 2702 18 other other JJ 37681 2702 19 . . . 37681 2702 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2702 21 2 2 CD 37681 2702 22 . . . 37681 2703 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2703 2 The the DT 37681 2703 3 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2703 4 is be VBZ 37681 2703 5 the the DT 37681 2703 6 mean mean NN 37681 2703 7 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2703 8 between between IN 37681 2703 9 the the DT 37681 2703 10 segments segment NNS 37681 2703 11 of of IN 37681 2703 12 the the DT 37681 2703 13 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2703 14 . . . 37681 2703 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2703 16 3 3 CD 37681 2703 17 . . . 37681 2704 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2704 2 Each each DT 37681 2704 3 of of IN 37681 2704 4 the the DT 37681 2704 5 other other JJ 37681 2704 6 sides side NNS 37681 2704 7 is be VBZ 37681 2704 8 the the DT 37681 2704 9 mean mean NN 37681 2704 10 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2704 11 between between IN 37681 2704 12 the the DT 37681 2704 13 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2704 14 and and CC 37681 2704 15 the the DT 37681 2704 16 segment segment NN 37681 2704 17 of of IN 37681 2704 18 the the DT 37681 2704 19 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2704 20 adjacent adjacent JJ 37681 2704 21 to to IN 37681 2704 22 that that DT 37681 2704 23 side side NN 37681 2704 24 . . . 37681 2704 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2704 26 To to IN 37681 2704 27 this this DT 37681 2704 28 important important JJ 37681 2704 29 proposition proposition NN 37681 2704 30 there there EX 37681 2704 31 is be VBZ 37681 2704 32 one one CD 37681 2704 33 corollary corollary NN 37681 2704 34 of of IN 37681 2704 35 particular particular JJ 37681 2704 36 interest interest NN 37681 2704 37 , , , 37681 2704 38 namely namely RB 37681 2704 39 , , , 37681 2704 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2704 41 The the DT 37681 2704 42 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2704 43 from from IN 37681 2704 44 any any DT 37681 2704 45 point point NN 37681 2704 46 on on IN 37681 2704 47 a a DT 37681 2704 48 circle circle NN 37681 2704 49 to to IN 37681 2704 50 a a DT 37681 2704 51 diameter diameter NN 37681 2704 52 is be VBZ 37681 2704 53 the the DT 37681 2704 54 mean mean NN 37681 2704 55 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2704 56 between between IN 37681 2704 57 the the DT 37681 2704 58 segments segment NNS 37681 2704 59 of of IN 37681 2704 60 the the DT 37681 2704 61 diameter diameter NN 37681 2704 62 _ _ NNP 37681 2704 63 . . . 37681 2705 1 By by IN 37681 2705 2 means mean NNS 37681 2705 3 of of IN 37681 2705 4 this this DT 37681 2705 5 corollary corollary NN 37681 2705 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2705 7 can can MD 37681 2705 8 easily easily RB 37681 2705 9 construct construct VB 37681 2705 10 a a DT 37681 2705 11 line line NN 37681 2705 12 whose whose WP$ 37681 2705 13 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2705 14 value value NN 37681 2705 15 is be VBZ 37681 2705 16 the the DT 37681 2705 17 square square JJ 37681 2705 18 root root NN 37681 2705 19 of of IN 37681 2705 20 any any DT 37681 2705 21 number number NN 37681 2705 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2705 23 please please VBP 37681 2705 24 . . . 37681 2706 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2706 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2706 3 may may MD 37681 2706 4 make make VB 37681 2706 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 6 AD AD NNP 37681 2706 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 8 = = SYM 37681 2706 9 2 2 CD 37681 2706 10 in in IN 37681 2706 11 . . NNP 37681 2706 12 , , , 37681 2706 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 14 DB DB NNP 37681 2706 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 16 = = SYM 37681 2706 17 3 3 CD 37681 2706 18 in in IN 37681 2706 19 . . NNP 37681 2706 20 , , , 37681 2706 21 and and CC 37681 2706 22 erect erect NN 37681 2706 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 24 DC DC NNP 37681 2706 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 26 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2706 27 perp perp NN 37681 2706 28 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2706 29 to to IN 37681 2706 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 31 AB AB NNP 37681 2706 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2706 33 . . . 37681 2707 1 Then then RB 37681 2707 2 the the DT 37681 2707 3 length length NN 37681 2707 4 of of IN 37681 2707 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2707 6 DC DC NNP 37681 2707 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2707 8 will will MD 37681 2707 9 be be VB 37681 2707 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2707 11 sqrt]6 sqrt]6 CD 37681 2707 12 in in IN 37681 2707 13 . . . 37681 2707 14 , , , 37681 2707 15 and and CC 37681 2707 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2707 17 may may MD 37681 2707 18 find find VB 37681 2707 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2707 20 sqrt]6 sqrt]6 NN 37681 2707 21 approximately approximately RB 37681 2707 22 by by IN 37681 2707 23 measuring measure VBG 37681 2707 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2707 25 DC DC NNP 37681 2707 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2707 27 . . . 37681 2708 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2708 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2708 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2708 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 2708 5 , , , 37681 2708 6 if if IN 37681 2708 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2708 8 introduce introduce VBP 37681 2708 9 negative negative JJ 37681 2708 10 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 2708 11 into into IN 37681 2708 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 2708 13 , , , 37681 2708 14 and and CC 37681 2708 15 let let VB 37681 2708 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2708 17 DB DB NNP 37681 2708 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2708 19 = = SYM 37681 2708 20 +3 +3 NNP 37681 2708 21 and and CC 37681 2708 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2708 23 DA DA NNP 37681 2708 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2708 25 = = SYM 37681 2708 26 -2 -2 : 37681 2708 27 , , , 37681 2708 28 then then RB 37681 2708 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2708 30 DC DC NNP 37681 2708 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2708 32 will will MD 37681 2708 33 equal equal VB 37681 2708 34 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2708 35 sqrt](-6 sqrt](-6 NNP 37681 2708 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2708 37 . . . 37681 2709 1 In in IN 37681 2709 2 other other JJ 37681 2709 3 words word NNS 37681 2709 4 , , , 37681 2709 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2709 6 have have VBP 37681 2709 7 a a DT 37681 2709 8 justification justification NN 37681 2709 9 for for IN 37681 2709 10 representing represent VBG 37681 2709 11 imaginary imaginary JJ 37681 2709 12 quantities quantity NNS 37681 2709 13 by by IN 37681 2709 14 lines line NNS 37681 2709 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2709 16 to to IN 37681 2709 17 the the DT 37681 2709 18 line line NN 37681 2709 19 on on IN 37681 2709 20 which which WDT 37681 2709 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2709 22 represent represent VBP 37681 2709 23 real real JJ 37681 2709 24 quantities quantity NNS 37681 2709 25 , , , 37681 2709 26 as as IN 37681 2709 27 is be VBZ 37681 2709 28 done do VBN 37681 2709 29 in in IN 37681 2709 30 the the DT 37681 2709 31 graphic graphic JJ 37681 2709 32 treatment treatment NN 37681 2709 33 of of IN 37681 2709 34 imaginaries imaginary NNS 37681 2709 35 in in IN 37681 2709 36 algebra algebra NN 37681 2709 37 . . . 37681 2710 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2710 2 is be VBZ 37681 2710 3 an an DT 37681 2710 4 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2710 5 exercise exercise NN 37681 2710 6 to to TO 37681 2710 7 have have VB 37681 2710 8 a a DT 37681 2710 9 class class NN 37681 2710 10 find find NN 37681 2710 11 , , , 37681 2710 12 to to IN 37681 2710 13 one one CD 37681 2710 14 decimal decimal JJ 37681 2710 15 place place NN 37681 2710 16 , , , 37681 2710 17 by by IN 37681 2710 18 measuring measure VBG 37681 2710 19 as as IN 37681 2710 20 above above RB 37681 2710 21 , , , 37681 2710 22 the the DT 37681 2710 23 value value NN 37681 2710 24 of of IN 37681 2710 25 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2710 26 sqrt]2 sqrt]2 CD 37681 2710 27 , , , 37681 2710 28 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2710 29 sqrt]3 sqrt]3 UH 37681 2710 30 , , , 37681 2710 31 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2710 32 sqrt]5 sqrt]5 IN 37681 2710 33 , , , 37681 2710 34 and and CC 37681 2710 35 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2710 36 sqrt]9 sqrt]9 CD 37681 2710 37 , , , 37681 2710 38 the the DT 37681 2710 39 last last JJ 37681 2710 40 being be VBG 37681 2710 41 integral integral JJ 37681 2710 42 . . . 37681 2711 1 If if IN 37681 2711 2 , , , 37681 2711 3 as as IN 37681 2711 4 is be VBZ 37681 2711 5 not not RB 37681 2711 6 usually usually RB 37681 2711 7 the the DT 37681 2711 8 case case NN 37681 2711 9 , , , 37681 2711 10 the the DT 37681 2711 11 class class NN 37681 2711 12 has have VBZ 37681 2711 13 studied study VBN 37681 2711 14 the the DT 37681 2711 15 complex complex JJ 37681 2711 16 number number NN 37681 2711 17 , , , 37681 2711 18 the the DT 37681 2711 19 absolute absolute JJ 37681 2711 20 value value NN 37681 2711 21 of of IN 37681 2711 22 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2711 23 sqrt](-6 sqrt](-6 NNP 37681 2711 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2711 25 , , , 37681 2711 26 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2711 27 sqrt](-7 sqrt](-7 NNP 37681 2711 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2711 29 , , , 37681 2711 30 ... ... : 37681 2711 31 , , , 37681 2711 32 may may MD 37681 2711 33 be be VB 37681 2711 34 found find VBN 37681 2711 35 in in IN 37681 2711 36 the the DT 37681 2711 37 same same JJ 37681 2711 38 way way NN 37681 2711 39 . . . 37681 2712 1 A a DT 37681 2712 2 practical practical JJ 37681 2712 3 illustration illustration NN 37681 2712 4 of of IN 37681 2712 5 the the DT 37681 2712 6 value value NN 37681 2712 7 of of IN 37681 2712 8 the the DT 37681 2712 9 above above JJ 37681 2712 10 theorem theorem NN 37681 2712 11 is be VBZ 37681 2712 12 seen see VBN 37681 2712 13 in in IN 37681 2712 14 a a DT 37681 2712 15 method method NN 37681 2712 16 for for IN 37681 2712 17 finding find VBG 37681 2712 18 distances distance NNS 37681 2712 19 that that WDT 37681 2712 20 is be VBZ 37681 2712 21 frequently frequently RB 37681 2712 22 described describe VBN 37681 2712 23 in in IN 37681 2712 24 early early JJ 37681 2712 25 printed print VBN 37681 2712 26 books book NNS 37681 2712 27 . . . 37681 2713 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2713 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 2713 3 to to TO 37681 2713 4 have have VB 37681 2713 5 come come VBN 37681 2713 6 from from IN 37681 2713 7 the the DT 37681 2713 8 Roman roman JJ 37681 2713 9 surveyors surveyor NNS 37681 2713 10 . . . 37681 2714 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2714 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2714 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2714 4 If if IN 37681 2714 5 a a DT 37681 2714 6 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 2714 7 's 's POS 37681 2714 8 square square NN 37681 2714 9 is be VBZ 37681 2714 10 put put VBN 37681 2714 11 on on IN 37681 2714 12 top top NN 37681 2714 13 of of IN 37681 2714 14 an an DT 37681 2714 15 upright upright JJ 37681 2714 16 stick stick NN 37681 2714 17 , , , 37681 2714 18 as as IN 37681 2714 19 here here RB 37681 2714 20 shown show VBN 37681 2714 21 , , , 37681 2714 22 and and CC 37681 2714 23 an an DT 37681 2714 24 observer observer NN 37681 2714 25 sights sight NNS 37681 2714 26 along along IN 37681 2714 27 the the DT 37681 2714 28 arms arm NNS 37681 2714 29 to to IN 37681 2714 30 a a DT 37681 2714 31 distant distant JJ 37681 2714 32 point point NN 37681 2714 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2714 34 B B NNP 37681 2714 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2714 36 and and CC 37681 2714 37 a a DT 37681 2714 38 point point NN 37681 2714 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2714 40 A A NNP 37681 2714 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2714 42 near near IN 37681 2714 43 the the DT 37681 2714 44 stick stick NN 37681 2714 45 , , , 37681 2714 46 then then RB 37681 2714 47 the the DT 37681 2714 48 two two CD 37681 2714 49 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2714 50 are be VBP 37681 2714 51 similar similar JJ 37681 2714 52 . . . 37681 2715 1 Hence hence RB 37681 2715 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 3 AD AD NNP 37681 2715 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 5 : : : 37681 2715 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 7 DC DC NNP 37681 2715 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 9 = = SYM 37681 2715 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 11 DC DC NNP 37681 2715 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 13 : : : 37681 2715 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 15 DB DB NNP 37681 2715 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2715 17 . . . 37681 2716 1 Hence hence RB 37681 2716 2 , , , 37681 2716 3 if if IN 37681 2716 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2716 5 AD AD NNP 37681 2716 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2716 7 and and CC 37681 2716 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2716 9 DC DC NNP 37681 2716 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2716 11 are be VBP 37681 2716 12 measured measure VBN 37681 2716 13 , , , 37681 2716 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2716 15 DB DB NNP 37681 2716 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2716 17 can can MD 37681 2716 18 be be VB 37681 2716 19 found find VBN 37681 2716 20 . . . 37681 2717 1 The the DT 37681 2717 2 experiment experiment NN 37681 2717 3 is be VBZ 37681 2717 4 an an DT 37681 2717 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2717 6 and and CC 37681 2717 7 instructive instructive JJ 37681 2717 8 one one CD 37681 2717 9 for for IN 37681 2717 10 a a DT 37681 2717 11 class class NN 37681 2717 12 , , , 37681 2717 13 especially especially RB 37681 2717 14 as as IN 37681 2717 15 the the DT 37681 2717 16 square square NN 37681 2717 17 can can MD 37681 2717 18 easily easily RB 37681 2717 19 be be VB 37681 2717 20 made make VBN 37681 2717 21 out out IN 37681 2717 22 of of IN 37681 2717 23 heavy heavy JJ 37681 2717 24 pasteboard pasteboard NN 37681 2717 25 . . . 37681 2718 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2718 2 . . . 37681 2719 1 _ _ XX 37681 2719 2 If if IN 37681 2719 3 two two CD 37681 2719 4 chords chord NNS 37681 2719 5 intersect intersect VBP 37681 2719 6 within within IN 37681 2719 7 a a DT 37681 2719 8 circle circle NN 37681 2719 9 , , , 37681 2719 10 the the DT 37681 2719 11 product product NN 37681 2719 12 of of IN 37681 2719 13 the the DT 37681 2719 14 segments segment NNS 37681 2719 15 of of IN 37681 2719 16 the the DT 37681 2719 17 one one NN 37681 2719 18 is be VBZ 37681 2719 19 equal equal JJ 37681 2719 20 to to IN 37681 2719 21 the the DT 37681 2719 22 product product NN 37681 2719 23 of of IN 37681 2719 24 the the DT 37681 2719 25 segments segment NNS 37681 2719 26 of of IN 37681 2719 27 the the DT 37681 2719 28 other other JJ 37681 2719 29 . . . 37681 2719 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2719 31 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2719 32 . . . 37681 2720 1 _ _ XX 37681 2720 2 If if IN 37681 2720 3 from from IN 37681 2720 4 a a DT 37681 2720 5 point point NN 37681 2720 6 without without IN 37681 2720 7 a a DT 37681 2720 8 circle circle NN 37681 2720 9 a a DT 37681 2720 10 secant secant NN 37681 2720 11 and and CC 37681 2720 12 a a DT 37681 2720 13 tangent tangent NN 37681 2720 14 are be VBP 37681 2720 15 drawn draw VBN 37681 2720 16 , , , 37681 2720 17 the the DT 37681 2720 18 tangent tangent NN 37681 2720 19 is be VBZ 37681 2720 20 the the DT 37681 2720 21 mean mean NN 37681 2720 22 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2720 23 between between IN 37681 2720 24 the the DT 37681 2720 25 secant secant NN 37681 2720 26 and and CC 37681 2720 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2720 28 external external JJ 37681 2720 29 segment segment NN 37681 2720 30 . . . 37681 2720 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2720 32 COROLLARY COROLLARY NNP 37681 2720 33 . . . 37681 2721 1 _ _ XX 37681 2721 2 If if IN 37681 2721 3 from from IN 37681 2721 4 a a DT 37681 2721 5 point point NN 37681 2721 6 without without IN 37681 2721 7 a a DT 37681 2721 8 circle circle NN 37681 2721 9 a a DT 37681 2721 10 secant secant NN 37681 2721 11 is be VBZ 37681 2721 12 drawn draw VBN 37681 2721 13 , , , 37681 2721 14 the the DT 37681 2721 15 product product NN 37681 2721 16 of of IN 37681 2721 17 the the DT 37681 2721 18 secant secant NN 37681 2721 19 and and CC 37681 2721 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2721 21 external external JJ 37681 2721 22 segment segment NN 37681 2721 23 is be VBZ 37681 2721 24 constant constant JJ 37681 2721 25 in in IN 37681 2721 26 whatever whatever WDT 37681 2721 27 direction direction NN 37681 2721 28 the the DT 37681 2721 29 secant secant NN 37681 2721 30 is be VBZ 37681 2721 31 drawn draw VBN 37681 2721 32 . . . 37681 2721 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2721 34 These these DT 37681 2721 35 two two CD 37681 2721 36 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2721 37 and and CC 37681 2721 38 the the DT 37681 2721 39 corollary corollary JJ 37681 2721 40 are be VBP 37681 2721 41 all all DT 37681 2721 42 parts part NNS 37681 2721 43 of of IN 37681 2721 44 one one CD 37681 2721 45 general general JJ 37681 2721 46 proposition proposition NN 37681 2721 47 : : : 37681 2721 48 _ _ XX 37681 2721 49 If if IN 37681 2721 50 through through IN 37681 2721 51 a a DT 37681 2721 52 point point NN 37681 2721 53 a a DT 37681 2721 54 line line NN 37681 2721 55 is be VBZ 37681 2721 56 drawn draw VBN 37681 2721 57 cutting cut VBG 37681 2721 58 a a DT 37681 2721 59 circle circle NN 37681 2721 60 , , , 37681 2721 61 the the DT 37681 2721 62 product product NN 37681 2721 63 of of IN 37681 2721 64 the the DT 37681 2721 65 segments segment NNS 37681 2721 66 of of IN 37681 2721 67 the the DT 37681 2721 68 line line NN 37681 2721 69 is be VBZ 37681 2721 70 constant constant JJ 37681 2721 71 _ _ NNP 37681 2721 72 . . . 37681 2722 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2722 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2722 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2722 4 If if IN 37681 2722 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 6 P P NNP 37681 2722 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 8 is be VBZ 37681 2722 9 within within IN 37681 2722 10 the the DT 37681 2722 11 circle circle NN 37681 2722 12 , , , 37681 2722 13 then then RB 37681 2722 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 15 xx xx IN 37681 2722 16 ' ' `` 37681 2722 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 18 = = SYM 37681 2722 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 20 yy yy UH 37681 2722 21 ' ' '' 37681 2722 22 _ _ NN 37681 2722 23 ; ; : 37681 2722 24 if if IN 37681 2722 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 26 P P NNP 37681 2722 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 28 is be VBZ 37681 2722 29 on on IN 37681 2722 30 the the DT 37681 2722 31 circle circle NN 37681 2722 32 , , , 37681 2722 33 then then RB 37681 2722 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 35 x x NNP 37681 2722 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 37 and and CC 37681 2722 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 39 y y NNP 37681 2722 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 41 become become VBP 37681 2722 42 0 0 CD 37681 2722 43 , , , 37681 2722 44 and and CC 37681 2722 45 0 0 NFP 37681 2722 46 · · NFP 37681 2722 47 _ _ NN 37681 2722 48 x x SYM 37681 2722 49 ' ' '' 37681 2722 50 _ _ NN 37681 2722 51 = = SYM 37681 2722 52 0 0 NFP 37681 2722 53 · · NFP 37681 2722 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 55 y y NNP 37681 2722 56 ' ' '' 37681 2722 57 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 58 = = SYM 37681 2722 59 0 0 NFP 37681 2722 60 ; ; : 37681 2722 61 if if IN 37681 2722 62 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 63 P P NNP 37681 2722 64 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 65 is be VBZ 37681 2722 66 at at IN 37681 2722 67 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 68 P__{3 P__{3 NNP 37681 2722 69 } } -RRB- 37681 2722 70 , , , 37681 2722 71 then then RB 37681 2722 72 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 73 x x SYM 37681 2722 74 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 75 and and CC 37681 2722 76 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 77 y y NNP 37681 2722 78 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 79 , , , 37681 2722 80 having have VBG 37681 2722 81 passed pass VBN 37681 2722 82 through through RP 37681 2722 83 0 0 CD 37681 2722 84 , , , 37681 2722 85 may may MD 37681 2722 86 be be VB 37681 2722 87 considered consider VBN 37681 2722 88 negative negative JJ 37681 2722 89 if if IN 37681 2722 90 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2722 91 wish wish VBP 37681 2722 92 , , , 37681 2722 93 although although IN 37681 2722 94 the the DT 37681 2722 95 two two CD 37681 2722 96 negative negative JJ 37681 2722 97 signs sign NNS 37681 2722 98 would would MD 37681 2722 99 cancel cancel VB 37681 2722 100 out out RP 37681 2722 101 in in IN 37681 2722 102 the the DT 37681 2722 103 equation equation NN 37681 2722 104 ; ; : 37681 2722 105 if if IN 37681 2722 106 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 107 P P NNP 37681 2722 108 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 109 is be VBZ 37681 2722 110 at at IN 37681 2722 111 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 112 P__{4 P__{4 NNP 37681 2722 113 } } -RRB- 37681 2722 114 , , , 37681 2722 115 then then RB 37681 2722 116 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 117 y y NNP 37681 2722 118 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 119 = = SYM 37681 2722 120 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 121 y y NNP 37681 2722 122 ' ' '' 37681 2722 123 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 124 and and CC 37681 2722 125 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2722 126 have have VBP 37681 2722 127 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 128 xx xx IN 37681 2722 129 ' ' `` 37681 2722 130 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 131 = = SYM 37681 2722 132 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 133 y_^2 y_^2 NNP 37681 2722 134 , , , 37681 2722 135 or or CC 37681 2722 136 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 137 x x NNP 37681 2722 138 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 139 : : : 37681 2722 140 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 141 y y NNP 37681 2722 142 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 143 = = SYM 37681 2722 144 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 145 y y NNP 37681 2722 146 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 147 : : : 37681 2722 148 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 149 x x NNP 37681 2722 150 ' ' '' 37681 2722 151 _ _ NNP 37681 2722 152 , , , 37681 2722 153 as as IN 37681 2722 154 stated state VBN 37681 2722 155 in in IN 37681 2722 156 the the DT 37681 2722 157 proposition proposition NN 37681 2722 158 . . . 37681 2723 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2723 2 thus thus RB 37681 2723 3 have have VBP 37681 2723 4 an an DT 37681 2723 5 excellent excellent JJ 37681 2723 6 example example NN 37681 2723 7 of of IN 37681 2723 8 the the DT 37681 2723 9 Principle Principle NNP 37681 2723 10 of of IN 37681 2723 11 Continuity Continuity NNP 37681 2723 12 , , , 37681 2723 13 and and CC 37681 2723 14 classes class NNS 37681 2723 15 are be VBP 37681 2723 16 always always RB 37681 2723 17 interested interested JJ 37681 2723 18 to to TO 37681 2723 19 consider consider VB 37681 2723 20 the the DT 37681 2723 21 result result NN 37681 2723 22 of of IN 37681 2723 23 letting let VBG 37681 2723 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2723 25 P P NNP 37681 2723 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2723 27 assume assume VBP 37681 2723 28 various various JJ 37681 2723 29 positions position NNS 37681 2723 30 . . . 37681 2724 1 Among among IN 37681 2724 2 the the DT 37681 2724 3 possible possible JJ 37681 2724 4 cases case NNS 37681 2724 5 is be VBZ 37681 2724 6 the the DT 37681 2724 7 one one CD 37681 2724 8 of of IN 37681 2724 9 two two CD 37681 2724 10 tangents tangent NNS 37681 2724 11 from from IN 37681 2724 12 an an DT 37681 2724 13 external external JJ 37681 2724 14 point point NN 37681 2724 15 , , , 37681 2724 16 and and CC 37681 2724 17 the the DT 37681 2724 18 one one CD 37681 2724 19 where where WRB 37681 2724 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2724 21 P P NNP 37681 2724 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2724 23 is be VBZ 37681 2724 24 at at IN 37681 2724 25 the the DT 37681 2724 26 center center NN 37681 2724 27 of of IN 37681 2724 28 the the DT 37681 2724 29 circle circle NN 37681 2724 30 . . . 37681 2725 1 Students student NNS 37681 2725 2 should should MD 37681 2725 3 frequently frequently RB 37681 2725 4 be be VB 37681 2725 5 questioned question VBN 37681 2725 6 as as IN 37681 2725 7 to to IN 37681 2725 8 the the DT 37681 2725 9 meaning meaning NN 37681 2725 10 of of IN 37681 2725 11 " " `` 37681 2725 12 product product NN 37681 2725 13 of of IN 37681 2725 14 lines line NNS 37681 2725 15 . . . 37681 2725 16 " " '' 37681 2726 1 The the DT 37681 2726 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 2726 3 always always RB 37681 2726 4 used use VBD 37681 2726 5 " " '' 37681 2726 6 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2726 7 of of IN 37681 2726 8 lines line NNS 37681 2726 9 , , , 37681 2726 10 " " '' 37681 2726 11 but but CC 37681 2726 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2726 13 is be VBZ 37681 2726 14 entirely entirely RB 37681 2726 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 2726 16 to to TO 37681 2726 17 speak speak VB 37681 2726 18 of of IN 37681 2726 19 " " `` 37681 2726 20 product product NN 37681 2726 21 of of IN 37681 2726 22 lines line NNS 37681 2726 23 , , , 37681 2726 24 " " '' 37681 2726 25 provided provide VBD 37681 2726 26 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2726 27 define define VBP 37681 2726 28 the the DT 37681 2726 29 expression expression NN 37681 2726 30 consistently consistently RB 37681 2726 31 . . . 37681 2727 1 Most Most JJS 37681 2727 2 writers writer NNS 37681 2727 3 do do VBP 37681 2727 4 this this DT 37681 2727 5 , , , 37681 2727 6 saying say VBG 37681 2727 7 that that IN 37681 2727 8 by by IN 37681 2727 9 the the DT 37681 2727 10 product product NN 37681 2727 11 of of IN 37681 2727 12 lines line NNS 37681 2727 13 is be VBZ 37681 2727 14 meant mean VBN 37681 2727 15 the the DT 37681 2727 16 product product NN 37681 2727 17 of of IN 37681 2727 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2727 19 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2727 20 values value NNS 37681 2727 21 , , , 37681 2727 22 a a DT 37681 2727 23 subject subject NN 37681 2727 24 already already RB 37681 2727 25 discussed discuss VBN 37681 2727 26 at at IN 37681 2727 27 the the DT 37681 2727 28 beginning beginning NN 37681 2727 29 of of IN 37681 2727 30 this this DT 37681 2727 31 chapter chapter NN 37681 2727 32 . . . 37681 2728 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2728 2 . . . 37681 2729 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2729 2 The the DT 37681 2729 3 square square NN 37681 2729 4 on on IN 37681 2729 5 the the DT 37681 2729 6 bisector bisector NN 37681 2729 7 of of IN 37681 2729 8 an an DT 37681 2729 9 angle angle NN 37681 2729 10 of of IN 37681 2729 11 a a DT 37681 2729 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 2729 13 is be VBZ 37681 2729 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2729 15 to to IN 37681 2729 16 the the DT 37681 2729 17 product product NN 37681 2729 18 of of IN 37681 2729 19 the the DT 37681 2729 20 sides side NNS 37681 2729 21 of of IN 37681 2729 22 this this DT 37681 2729 23 angle angle NN 37681 2729 24 diminished diminish VBN 37681 2729 25 by by IN 37681 2729 26 the the DT 37681 2729 27 product product NN 37681 2729 28 of of IN 37681 2729 29 the the DT 37681 2729 30 segments segment NNS 37681 2729 31 made make VBN 37681 2729 32 by by IN 37681 2729 33 the the DT 37681 2729 34 bisector bisector NN 37681 2729 35 upon upon IN 37681 2729 36 the the DT 37681 2729 37 third third JJ 37681 2729 38 side side NN 37681 2729 39 of of IN 37681 2729 40 the the DT 37681 2729 41 triangle triangle NN 37681 2729 42 . . . 37681 2729 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2729 44 This this DT 37681 2729 45 proposition proposition NN 37681 2729 46 enables enable VBZ 37681 2729 47 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2729 48 to to TO 37681 2729 49 compute compute VB 37681 2729 50 the the DT 37681 2729 51 length length NN 37681 2729 52 of of IN 37681 2729 53 a a DT 37681 2729 54 bisector bisector NN 37681 2729 55 of of IN 37681 2729 56 a a DT 37681 2729 57 triangle triangle NN 37681 2729 58 if if IN 37681 2729 59 the the DT 37681 2729 60 lengths length NNS 37681 2729 61 of of IN 37681 2729 62 the the DT 37681 2729 63 sides side NNS 37681 2729 64 are be VBP 37681 2729 65 known know VBN 37681 2729 66 . . . 37681 2730 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2730 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2730 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2730 4 For for CC 37681 2730 5 , , , 37681 2730 6 in in IN 37681 2730 7 this this DT 37681 2730 8 figure figure NN 37681 2730 9 , , , 37681 2730 10 let let VBD 37681 2730 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2730 12 a a DT 37681 2730 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2730 14 = = SYM 37681 2730 15 3 3 CD 37681 2730 16 , , , 37681 2730 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2730 18 b b NNP 37681 2730 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2730 20 = = SYM 37681 2730 21 5 5 CD 37681 2730 22 , , , 37681 2730 23 and and CC 37681 2730 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2730 25 c c NNP 37681 2730 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2730 27 = = SYM 37681 2730 28 6 6 CD 37681 2730 29 . . . 37681 2731 1 Then then RB 37681 2731 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2731 3 because because IN 37681 2731 4 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2731 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 6 x x NNP 37681 2731 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 8 : : : 37681 2731 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 10 y y NNP 37681 2731 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 12 = = SYM 37681 2731 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 14 b b NNP 37681 2731 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 16 : : : 37681 2731 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 18 a a DT 37681 2731 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 20 , , , 37681 2731 21 and and CC 37681 2731 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 23 y y NNP 37681 2731 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 25 = = SYM 37681 2731 26 6 6 CD 37681 2731 27 - - HYPH 37681 2731 28 _ _ NN 37681 2731 29 x x NNP 37681 2731 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 31 , , , 37681 2731 32 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2731 33 have have VBP 37681 2731 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 35 x_/(6 x_/(6 NNP 37681 2731 36 - - HYPH 37681 2731 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 38 x x NNP 37681 2731 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2731 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2731 41 = = SYM 37681 2731 42 5/3 5/3 CD 37681 2731 43 . . . 37681 2732 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2732 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2732 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2732 4 3_x 3_x CD 37681 2732 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2732 6 = = SYM 37681 2732 7 30 30 CD 37681 2732 8 - - HYPH 37681 2732 9 5_x 5_x CD 37681 2732 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2732 11 . . . 37681 2733 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2733 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2733 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2733 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2733 5 x x NNP 37681 2733 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2733 7 = = SYM 37681 2733 8 3 3 CD 37681 2733 9 3/4 3/4 CD 37681 2733 10 , , , 37681 2733 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2733 12 y y NNP 37681 2733 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2733 14 = = SYM 37681 2733 15 2 2 CD 37681 2733 16 1/4 1/4 CD 37681 2733 17 . . . 37681 2734 1 By by IN 37681 2734 2 the the DT 37681 2734 3 theorem theorem NN 37681 2734 4 , , , 37681 2734 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2734 6 z_^2 z_^2 NNP 37681 2734 7 = = SYM 37681 2734 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2734 9 ab ab NNP 37681 2734 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2734 11 - - HYPH 37681 2734 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2734 13 xy xy NNP 37681 2734 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2734 15 = = SYM 37681 2734 16 15 15 CD 37681 2734 17 - - HYPH 37681 2734 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2734 19 8 8 CD 37681 2734 20 7/16 7/16 CD 37681 2734 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2734 22 = = SYM 37681 2734 23 6 6 CD 37681 2734 24 9/16 9/16 CD 37681 2734 25 . . . 37681 2735 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2735 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2735 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2735 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2735 5 z z NNP 37681 2735 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2735 7 = = NFP 37681 2735 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2735 9 sqrt](6 sqrt](6 NNP 37681 2735 10 9/16 9/16 CD 37681 2735 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2735 12 = = SYM 37681 2735 13 1/4 1/4 CD 37681 2735 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2735 15 sqrt]105 sqrt]105 NNP 37681 2735 16 = = SYM 37681 2735 17 2.5 2.5 CD 37681 2735 18 + + CD 37681 2735 19 . . . 37681 2736 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2736 2 . . . 37681 2737 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2737 2 In in IN 37681 2737 3 any any DT 37681 2737 4 triangle triangle NN 37681 2737 5 the the DT 37681 2737 6 product product NN 37681 2737 7 of of IN 37681 2737 8 two two CD 37681 2737 9 sides side NNS 37681 2737 10 is be VBZ 37681 2737 11 equal equal JJ 37681 2737 12 to to IN 37681 2737 13 the the DT 37681 2737 14 product product NN 37681 2737 15 of of IN 37681 2737 16 the the DT 37681 2737 17 diameter diameter NN 37681 2737 18 of of IN 37681 2737 19 the the DT 37681 2737 20 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 37681 2737 21 circle circle NN 37681 2737 22 by by IN 37681 2737 23 the the DT 37681 2737 24 altitude altitude NN 37681 2737 25 upon upon IN 37681 2737 26 the the DT 37681 2737 27 third third JJ 37681 2737 28 side side NN 37681 2737 29 . . . 37681 2737 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2737 31 This this DT 37681 2737 32 enables enable VBZ 37681 2737 33 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2737 34 , , , 37681 2737 35 after after IN 37681 2737 36 the the DT 37681 2737 37 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2737 38 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2737 39 has have VBZ 37681 2737 40 been be VBN 37681 2737 41 studied study VBN 37681 2737 42 , , , 37681 2737 43 to to TO 37681 2737 44 compute compute VB 37681 2737 45 the the DT 37681 2737 46 length length NN 37681 2737 47 of of IN 37681 2737 48 the the DT 37681 2737 49 diameter diameter NN 37681 2737 50 of of IN 37681 2737 51 the the DT 37681 2737 52 circumscribed circumscribed NNP 37681 2737 53 circle circle NN 37681 2737 54 in in IN 37681 2737 55 terms term NNS 37681 2737 56 of of IN 37681 2737 57 the the DT 37681 2737 58 three three CD 37681 2737 59 sides side NNS 37681 2737 60 . . . 37681 2738 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2738 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2738 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2738 4 For for CC 37681 2738 5 if if IN 37681 2738 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2738 7 designate designate VBP 37681 2738 8 the the DT 37681 2738 9 sides side NNS 37681 2738 10 by by IN 37681 2738 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 12 a a DT 37681 2738 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 14 , , , 37681 2738 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 16 b b NNP 37681 2738 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 18 , , , 37681 2738 19 and and CC 37681 2738 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 21 c c NNP 37681 2738 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 23 , , , 37681 2738 24 as as IN 37681 2738 25 usual usual JJ 37681 2738 26 , , , 37681 2738 27 and and CC 37681 2738 28 let let VB 37681 2738 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 30 CD CD NNP 37681 2738 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 32 = = SYM 37681 2738 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 34 d d NNP 37681 2738 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 36 and and CC 37681 2738 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 38 PB PB NNP 37681 2738 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 40 = = SYM 37681 2738 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 42 x x NNP 37681 2738 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 44 , , , 37681 2738 45 then then RB 37681 2738 46 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2738 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 48 CP_)^2 CP_)^2 NNP 37681 2738 49 = = SYM 37681 2738 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 51 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2738 52 - - HYPH 37681 2738 53 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 54 x_^2 x_^2 NNP 37681 2738 55 = = SYM 37681 2738 56 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 57 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2738 58 - - , 37681 2738 59 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2738 60 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 61 c c NNP 37681 2738 62 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 63 - - HYPH 37681 2738 64 _ _ NNP 37681 2738 65 x_)^2 x_)^2 NNP 37681 2738 66 . . . 37681 2739 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2739 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2739 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2739 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2739 5 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2739 6 - - HYPH 37681 2739 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2739 8 x_^2 x_^2 NNP 37681 2739 9 = = SYM 37681 2739 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2739 11 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2739 12 - - HYPH 37681 2739 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2739 14 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 2739 15 + + SYM 37681 2739 16 2_cx 2_cx CD 37681 2739 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2739 18 - - HYPH 37681 2739 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2739 20 x_^2 x_^2 NNP 37681 2739 21 . . . 37681 2740 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2740 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2740 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2740 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2740 5 x x NNP 37681 2740 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2740 7 = = NFP 37681 2740 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2740 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2740 10 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2740 11 - - HYPH 37681 2740 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2740 13 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2740 14 + + NNP 37681 2740 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2740 16 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 2740 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2740 18 / / SYM 37681 2740 19 2_c 2_c CD 37681 2740 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2740 21 . . . 37681 2741 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2741 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2741 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2741 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2741 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2741 6 CP_)^2 CP_)^2 NNP 37681 2741 7 = = SYM 37681 2741 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2741 9 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2741 10 - - , 37681 2741 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2741 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2741 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2741 14 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2741 15 - - HYPH 37681 2741 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2741 17 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2741 18 + + NNP 37681 2741 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2741 20 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 2741 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2741 22 / / SYM 37681 2741 23 2_c_)^2 2_c_)^2 CD 37681 2741 24 . . . 37681 2742 1 But but CC 37681 2742 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2742 3 CP CP NNP 37681 2742 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2742 5 · · NFP 37681 2742 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2742 7 d d NNP 37681 2742 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2742 9 = = SYM 37681 2742 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2742 11 ab ab NNP 37681 2742 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2742 13 . . . 37681 2743 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2743 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2743 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2743 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2743 5 d d NNP 37681 2743 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2743 7 = = SYM 37681 2743 8 2_abc 2_abc CD 37681 2743 9 _ _ NN 37681 2743 10 / / SYM 37681 2743 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2743 12 sqrt](4_a_^2_c_^2 sqrt](4_a_^2_c_^2 NNP 37681 2743 13 - - , 37681 2743 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2743 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2743 16 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2743 17 - - HYPH 37681 2743 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2743 19 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2743 20 + + NNP 37681 2743 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2743 22 c_^2)^2 c_^2)^2 NNP 37681 2743 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2743 24 . . . 37681 2744 1 This this DT 37681 2744 2 is be VBZ 37681 2744 3 not not RB 37681 2744 4 available available JJ 37681 2744 5 at at IN 37681 2744 6 this this DT 37681 2744 7 time time NN 37681 2744 8 , , , 37681 2744 9 however however RB 37681 2744 10 , , , 37681 2744 11 because because IN 37681 2744 12 the the DT 37681 2744 13 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2744 14 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2744 15 has have VBZ 37681 2744 16 not not RB 37681 2744 17 been be VBN 37681 2744 18 proved prove VBN 37681 2744 19 . . . 37681 2745 1 These these DT 37681 2745 2 two two CD 37681 2745 3 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2745 4 are be VBP 37681 2745 5 merely merely RB 37681 2745 6 special special JJ 37681 2745 7 cases case NNS 37681 2745 8 of of IN 37681 2745 9 the the DT 37681 2745 10 following follow VBG 37681 2745 11 general general JJ 37681 2745 12 theorem theorem NN 37681 2745 13 , , , 37681 2745 14 which which WDT 37681 2745 15 may may MD 37681 2745 16 be be VB 37681 2745 17 given give VBN 37681 2745 18 as as IN 37681 2745 19 an an DT 37681 2745 20 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2745 21 exercise exercise NN 37681 2745 22 : : : 37681 2745 23 _ _ XX 37681 2745 24 If if IN 37681 2745 25 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2745 26 is be VBZ 37681 2745 27 an an DT 37681 2745 28 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 2745 29 triangle triangle NN 37681 2745 30 , , , 37681 2745 31 and and CC 37681 2745 32 through through IN 37681 2745 33 C c NN 37681 2745 34 there there EX 37681 2745 35 are be VBP 37681 2745 36 drawn draw VBN 37681 2745 37 two two CD 37681 2745 38 straight straight JJ 37681 2745 39 lines line NNS 37681 2745 40 CD cd NN 37681 2745 41 , , , 37681 2745 42 meeting meet VBG 37681 2745 43 AB AB NNP 37681 2745 44 in in IN 37681 2745 45 D d NN 37681 2745 46 , , , 37681 2745 47 and and CC 37681 2745 48 CP CP NNP 37681 2745 49 , , , 37681 2745 50 meeting meet VBG 37681 2745 51 the the DT 37681 2745 52 circle circle NN 37681 2745 53 in in IN 37681 2745 54 P P NNP 37681 2745 55 , , , 37681 2745 56 with with IN 37681 2745 57 angles angle NNS 37681 2745 58 ACD ACD NNP 37681 2745 59 and and CC 37681 2745 60 PCB pcb NN 37681 2745 61 equal equal JJ 37681 2745 62 , , , 37681 2745 63 then then RB 37681 2745 64 AC AC NNP 37681 2745 65 × × NN 37681 2745 66 BC BC NNP 37681 2745 67 will will MD 37681 2745 68 equal equal VB 37681 2745 69 CD cd NN 37681 2745 70 × × NN 37681 2745 71 CP CP NNP 37681 2745 72 . . . 37681 2745 73 _ _ NNP 37681 2745 74 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2745 75 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2745 76 : : : 37681 2745 77 FIG FIG NNP 37681 2745 78 . . . 37681 2746 1 1 1 LS 37681 2746 2 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2746 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2746 4 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2746 5 : : : 37681 2746 6 FIG FIG NNP 37681 2746 7 . . . 37681 2747 1 2 2 LS 37681 2747 2 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2747 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2747 4 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2747 5 : : : 37681 2747 6 FIG FIG NNP 37681 2747 7 . . . 37681 2748 1 3 3 LS 37681 2748 2 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2748 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2748 4 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2748 5 : : : 37681 2748 6 FIG FIG NNP 37681 2748 7 . . . 37681 2749 1 4 4 LS 37681 2749 2 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2749 3 Fig fig NN 37681 2749 4 . . . 37681 2750 1 1 1 CD 37681 2750 2 is be VBZ 37681 2750 3 the the DT 37681 2750 4 general general JJ 37681 2750 5 case case NN 37681 2750 6 where where WRB 37681 2750 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2750 8 D D NNP 37681 2750 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2750 10 falls fall VBZ 37681 2750 11 between between IN 37681 2750 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2750 13 A A NNP 37681 2750 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2750 15 and and CC 37681 2750 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2750 17 B B NNP 37681 2750 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2750 19 . . . 37681 2751 1 If if IN 37681 2751 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2751 3 CP CP NNP 37681 2751 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2751 5 is be VBZ 37681 2751 6 a a DT 37681 2751 7 diameter diameter NN 37681 2751 8 , , , 37681 2751 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2751 10 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 2751 11 to to IN 37681 2751 12 the the DT 37681 2751 13 second second JJ 37681 2751 14 figure figure NN 37681 2751 15 given give VBN 37681 2751 16 on on IN 37681 2751 17 page page NN 37681 2751 18 249 249 CD 37681 2751 19 . . . 37681 2752 1 If if IN 37681 2752 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2752 3 CP CP NNP 37681 2752 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2752 5 bisects bisect VBZ 37681 2752 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2752 7 L]_ACB L]_ACB NNP 37681 2752 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2752 9 , , , 37681 2752 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2752 11 have have VBP 37681 2752 12 Fig Fig NNP 37681 2752 13 . . . 37681 2753 1 3 3 LS 37681 2753 2 , , , 37681 2753 3 from from IN 37681 2753 4 which which WDT 37681 2753 5 may may MD 37681 2753 6 be be VB 37681 2753 7 proved prove VBN 37681 2753 8 the the DT 37681 2753 9 proposition proposition NN 37681 2753 10 given give VBN 37681 2753 11 at at IN 37681 2753 12 the the DT 37681 2753 13 foot foot NN 37681 2753 14 of of IN 37681 2753 15 page page NN 37681 2753 16 248 248 CD 37681 2753 17 . . . 37681 2754 1 If if IN 37681 2754 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2754 3 D D NNP 37681 2754 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2754 5 lies lie VBZ 37681 2754 6 on on IN 37681 2754 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2754 8 BA BA NNP 37681 2754 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2754 10 produced produce VBD 37681 2754 11 , , , 37681 2754 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2754 13 have have VBP 37681 2754 14 Fig Fig NNP 37681 2754 15 . . . 37681 2755 1 2 2 LS 37681 2755 2 . . . 37681 2756 1 If if IN 37681 2756 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2756 3 D D NNP 37681 2756 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2756 5 lies lie VBZ 37681 2756 6 on on IN 37681 2756 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2756 8 AB AB NNP 37681 2756 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2756 10 produced produce VBD 37681 2756 11 , , , 37681 2756 12 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2756 13 have have VBP 37681 2756 14 Fig Fig NNP 37681 2756 15 . . . 37681 2757 1 4 4 LS 37681 2757 2 . . . 37681 2758 1 This this DT 37681 2758 2 general general JJ 37681 2758 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 2758 4 is be VBZ 37681 2758 5 proved prove VBN 37681 2758 6 by by IN 37681 2758 7 showing show VBG 37681 2758 8 that that IN 37681 2758 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2758 10 triangles]_ADC triangles]_adc UH 37681 2758 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2758 12 and and CC 37681 2758 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2758 14 PBC PBC NNP 37681 2758 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2758 16 are be VBP 37681 2758 17 similar similar JJ 37681 2758 18 , , , 37681 2758 19 exactly exactly RB 37681 2758 20 as as IN 37681 2758 21 in in IN 37681 2758 22 the the DT 37681 2758 23 second second JJ 37681 2758 24 proposition proposition NN 37681 2758 25 given give VBN 37681 2758 26 on on IN 37681 2758 27 page page NN 37681 2758 28 249 249 CD 37681 2758 29 . . . 37681 2759 1 These these DT 37681 2759 2 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2759 3 are be VBP 37681 2759 4 usually usually RB 37681 2759 5 followed follow VBN 37681 2759 6 by by IN 37681 2759 7 problems problem NNS 37681 2759 8 of of IN 37681 2759 9 construction construction NN 37681 2759 10 , , , 37681 2759 11 of of IN 37681 2759 12 which which WDT 37681 2759 13 only only RB 37681 2759 14 one one CD 37681 2759 15 has have VBZ 37681 2759 16 great great JJ 37681 2759 17 interest interest NN 37681 2759 18 , , , 37681 2759 19 namely namely RB 37681 2759 20 , , , 37681 2759 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2759 22 To to TO 37681 2759 23 divide divide VB 37681 2759 24 a a DT 37681 2759 25 given give VBN 37681 2759 26 line line NN 37681 2759 27 in in IN 37681 2759 28 extreme extreme JJ 37681 2759 29 and and CC 37681 2759 30 mean mean JJ 37681 2759 31 ratio ratio NN 37681 2759 32 . . . 37681 2759 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2759 34 The the DT 37681 2759 35 purpose purpose NN 37681 2759 36 of of IN 37681 2759 37 this this DT 37681 2759 38 problem problem NN 37681 2759 39 is be VBZ 37681 2759 40 to to TO 37681 2759 41 prepare prepare VB 37681 2759 42 for for IN 37681 2759 43 the the DT 37681 2759 44 construction construction NN 37681 2759 45 of of IN 37681 2759 46 the the DT 37681 2759 47 regular regular JJ 37681 2759 48 decagon decagon NNP 37681 2759 49 and and CC 37681 2759 50 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 2759 51 . . . 37681 2760 1 The the DT 37681 2760 2 division division NN 37681 2760 3 of of IN 37681 2760 4 a a DT 37681 2760 5 line line NN 37681 2760 6 in in IN 37681 2760 7 extreme extreme JJ 37681 2760 8 and and CC 37681 2760 9 mean mean JJ 37681 2760 10 ratio ratio NN 37681 2760 11 is be VBZ 37681 2760 12 called call VBN 37681 2760 13 " " `` 37681 2760 14 the the DT 37681 2760 15 golden golden JJ 37681 2760 16 section section NN 37681 2760 17 , , , 37681 2760 18 " " '' 37681 2760 19 and and CC 37681 2760 20 is be VBZ 37681 2760 21 probably probably RB 37681 2760 22 " " `` 37681 2760 23 the the DT 37681 2760 24 section section NN 37681 2760 25 " " '' 37681 2760 26 mentioned mention VBN 37681 2760 27 by by IN 37681 2760 28 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2760 29 when when WRB 37681 2760 30 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2760 31 says say VBZ 37681 2760 32 that that IN 37681 2760 33 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 2760 34 " " '' 37681 2760 35 greatly greatly RB 37681 2760 36 added add VBN 37681 2760 37 to to IN 37681 2760 38 the the DT 37681 2760 39 number number NN 37681 2760 40 of of IN 37681 2760 41 the the DT 37681 2760 42 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2760 43 which which WDT 37681 2760 44 Plato Plato NNP 37681 2760 45 originated originate VBD 37681 2760 46 regarding regard VBG 37681 2760 47 the the DT 37681 2760 48 section section NN 37681 2760 49 . . . 37681 2760 50 " " '' 37681 2761 1 The the DT 37681 2761 2 expression expression NN 37681 2761 3 " " `` 37681 2761 4 golden golden JJ 37681 2761 5 section section NN 37681 2761 6 " " '' 37681 2761 7 is be VBZ 37681 2761 8 not not RB 37681 2761 9 old old JJ 37681 2761 10 , , , 37681 2761 11 however however RB 37681 2761 12 , , , 37681 2761 13 and and CC 37681 2761 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2761 15 origin origin NN 37681 2761 16 is be VBZ 37681 2761 17 uncertain uncertain JJ 37681 2761 18 . . . 37681 2762 1 If if IN 37681 2762 2 a a DT 37681 2762 3 line line NN 37681 2762 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 5 AB AB NNP 37681 2762 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 7 is be VBZ 37681 2762 8 divided divide VBN 37681 2762 9 in in IN 37681 2762 10 golden golden JJ 37681 2762 11 section section NN 37681 2762 12 at at IN 37681 2762 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 14 P P NNP 37681 2762 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 16 , , , 37681 2762 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2762 18 have have VBP 37681 2762 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 20 AB AB NNP 37681 2762 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 22 × × NN 37681 2762 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 24 PB PB NNP 37681 2762 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 26 = = NFP 37681 2762 27 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2762 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2762 29 AP_)^2 AP_)^2 NNP 37681 2762 30 . . . 37681 2763 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 2763 2 , , , 37681 2763 3 if if IN 37681 2763 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 5 AB AB NNP 37681 2763 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 7 = = SYM 37681 2763 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 9 a a DT 37681 2763 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 11 , , , 37681 2763 12 and and CC 37681 2763 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 14 AP AP NNP 37681 2763 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 16 = = SYM 37681 2763 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 18 x x NNP 37681 2763 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 20 , , , 37681 2763 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2763 22 have have VBP 37681 2763 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 24 a_(_a a_(_a NNP 37681 2763 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 26 - - HYPH 37681 2763 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 28 x x NNP 37681 2763 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2763 31 = = NFP 37681 2763 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 33 x_^2 x_^2 NNP 37681 2763 34 , , , 37681 2763 35 or or CC 37681 2763 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 37 x_^2 x_^2 NNP 37681 2763 38 + + SYM 37681 2763 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 40 ax ax NN 37681 2763 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 42 - - HYPH 37681 2763 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 44 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2763 45 = = SYM 37681 2763 46 0 0 NFP 37681 2763 47 ; ; : 37681 2763 48 whence whence NN 37681 2763 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 50 x x NNP 37681 2763 51 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 52 = = SYM 37681 2763 53 - - : 37681 2763 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 55 a_/2 a_/2 NNP 37681 2763 56 ± ± NNP 37681 2763 57 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 58 a_/2[sqrt]5 a_/2[sqrt]5 NNP 37681 2763 59 = = NFP 37681 2763 60 _ _ NNP 37681 2763 61 a_(1.118 a_(1.118 NNP 37681 2763 62 - - SYM 37681 2763 63 0.5 0.5 CD 37681 2763 64 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2763 65 = = NFP 37681 2763 66 0.618_a 0.618_a CD 37681 2763 67 _ _ XX 37681 2763 68 , , , 37681 2763 69 the the DT 37681 2763 70 other other JJ 37681 2763 71 root root NN 37681 2763 72 representing represent VBG 37681 2763 73 the the DT 37681 2763 74 external external JJ 37681 2763 75 point point NN 37681 2763 76 . . . 37681 2764 1 That that DT 37681 2764 2 is is RB 37681 2764 3 , , , 37681 2764 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 5 x x NNP 37681 2764 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 7 = = SYM 37681 2764 8 about about IN 37681 2764 9 0.6_a 0.6_a NNP 37681 2764 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 11 , , , 37681 2764 12 and and CC 37681 2764 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 14 a a DT 37681 2764 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 16 - - HYPH 37681 2764 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 18 x x NNP 37681 2764 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 20 = = SYM 37681 2764 21 about about IN 37681 2764 22 0.4_a 0.4_a NNP 37681 2764 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 24 , , , 37681 2764 25 and and CC 37681 2764 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 27 a a DT 37681 2764 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2764 29 is be VBZ 37681 2764 30 therefore therefore RB 37681 2764 31 divided divide VBN 37681 2764 32 in in IN 37681 2764 33 about about IN 37681 2764 34 the the DT 37681 2764 35 ratio ratio NN 37681 2764 36 of of IN 37681 2764 37 2 2 CD 37681 2764 38 : : SYM 37681 2764 39 3 3 CD 37681 2764 40 . . . 37681 2765 1 There there EX 37681 2765 2 has have VBZ 37681 2765 3 been be VBN 37681 2765 4 a a DT 37681 2765 5 great great JJ 37681 2765 6 deal deal NN 37681 2765 7 written write VBN 37681 2765 8 upon upon IN 37681 2765 9 the the DT 37681 2765 10 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 37681 2765 11 features feature NNS 37681 2765 12 of of IN 37681 2765 13 the the DT 37681 2765 14 golden golden JJ 37681 2765 15 section section NN 37681 2765 16 . . . 37681 2766 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2766 2 is be VBZ 37681 2766 3 claimed claim VBN 37681 2766 4 that that IN 37681 2766 5 a a DT 37681 2766 6 line line NN 37681 2766 7 is be VBZ 37681 2766 8 most most RBS 37681 2766 9 harmoniously harmoniously RB 37681 2766 10 divided divided JJ 37681 2766 11 when when WRB 37681 2766 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2766 13 is be VBZ 37681 2766 14 either either CC 37681 2766 15 bisected bisect VBN 37681 2766 16 or or CC 37681 2766 17 divided divide VBN 37681 2766 18 in in IN 37681 2766 19 extreme extreme JJ 37681 2766 20 and and CC 37681 2766 21 mean mean JJ 37681 2766 22 ratio ratio NN 37681 2766 23 . . . 37681 2767 1 A a DT 37681 2767 2 painting painting NN 37681 2767 3 has have VBZ 37681 2767 4 the the DT 37681 2767 5 strong strong JJ 37681 2767 6 feature feature NN 37681 2767 7 in in IN 37681 2767 8 the the DT 37681 2767 9 center center NN 37681 2767 10 , , , 37681 2767 11 or or CC 37681 2767 12 more more RBR 37681 2767 13 often often RB 37681 2767 14 at at IN 37681 2767 15 a a DT 37681 2767 16 point point NN 37681 2767 17 about about IN 37681 2767 18 0.4 0.4 CD 37681 2767 19 of of IN 37681 2767 20 the the DT 37681 2767 21 distance distance NN 37681 2767 22 from from IN 37681 2767 23 one one CD 37681 2767 24 side side NN 37681 2767 25 , , , 37681 2767 26 that that RB 37681 2767 27 is is RB 37681 2767 28 , , , 37681 2767 29 at at IN 37681 2767 30 the the DT 37681 2767 31 golden golden JJ 37681 2767 32 section section NN 37681 2767 33 of of IN 37681 2767 34 the the DT 37681 2767 35 width width NN 37681 2767 36 of of IN 37681 2767 37 the the DT 37681 2767 38 picture picture NN 37681 2767 39 . . . 37681 2768 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2768 2 is be VBZ 37681 2768 3 said say VBN 37681 2768 4 that that IN 37681 2768 5 in in IN 37681 2768 6 nature nature NN 37681 2768 7 this this DT 37681 2768 8 same same JJ 37681 2768 9 harmony harmony NN 37681 2768 10 is be VBZ 37681 2768 11 found find VBN 37681 2768 12 , , , 37681 2768 13 as as IN 37681 2768 14 in in IN 37681 2768 15 the the DT 37681 2768 16 division division NN 37681 2768 17 of of IN 37681 2768 18 the the DT 37681 2768 19 veins vein NNS 37681 2768 20 of of IN 37681 2768 21 such such JJ 37681 2768 22 leaves leave NNS 37681 2768 23 as as IN 37681 2768 24 the the DT 37681 2768 25 ivy ivy NN 37681 2768 26 and and CC 37681 2768 27 fern fern NN 37681 2768 28 . . . 37681 2769 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 2769 2 : : : 37681 2769 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2769 4 76 76 CD 37681 2769 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2769 6 For for IN 37681 2769 7 a a DT 37681 2769 8 very very RB 37681 2769 9 full full JJ 37681 2769 10 discussion discussion NN 37681 2769 11 of of IN 37681 2769 12 these these DT 37681 2769 13 four four CD 37681 2769 14 definitions definition NNS 37681 2769 15 see see VBP 37681 2769 16 Heath Heath NNP 37681 2769 17 's 's POS 37681 2769 18 " " `` 37681 2769 19 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2769 20 , , , 37681 2769 21 " " '' 37681 2769 22 Vol Vol NNP 37681 2769 23 . . . 37681 2770 1 II II NNP 37681 2770 2 , , , 37681 2770 3 p. p. NN 37681 2770 4 116 116 CD 37681 2770 5 , , , 37681 2770 6 and and CC 37681 2770 7 authorities authority NNS 37681 2770 8 there there RB 37681 2770 9 cited cite VBD 37681 2770 10 . . . 37681 2771 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2771 2 77 77 CD 37681 2771 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2771 4 These these DT 37681 2771 5 two two CD 37681 2771 6 and and CC 37681 2771 7 several several JJ 37681 2771 8 which which WDT 37681 2771 9 follow follow NN 37681 2771 10 are be VBP 37681 2771 11 from from IN 37681 2771 12 Stark Stark NNP 37681 2771 13 , , , 37681 2771 14 loc loc NN 37681 2771 15 . . . 37681 2772 1 cit cit NNP 37681 2772 2 . . . 37681 2773 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2773 2 78 78 CD 37681 2773 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2773 4 The the DT 37681 2773 5 author author NN 37681 2773 6 has have VBZ 37681 2773 7 a a DT 37681 2773 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 37681 2773 9 ivory ivory NN 37681 2773 10 specimen speciman NNS 37681 2773 11 of of IN 37681 2773 12 the the DT 37681 2773 13 Sixteenth sixteenth JJ 37681 2773 14 century century NN 37681 2773 15 . . . 37681 2774 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 37681 2774 2 XVII XVII NNP 37681 2774 3 THE the DT 37681 2774 4 LEADING lead VBG 37681 2774 5 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 2774 6 OF of IN 37681 2774 7 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 2774 8 IV IV NNP 37681 2774 9 Book Book NNP 37681 2774 10 IV IV NNP 37681 2774 11 treats treat NNS 37681 2774 12 of of IN 37681 2774 13 the the DT 37681 2774 14 area area NN 37681 2774 15 of of IN 37681 2774 16 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2774 17 , , , 37681 2774 18 and and CC 37681 2774 19 offers offer VBZ 37681 2774 20 a a DT 37681 2774 21 large large JJ 37681 2774 22 number number NN 37681 2774 23 of of IN 37681 2774 24 practical practical JJ 37681 2774 25 applications application NNS 37681 2774 26 . . . 37681 2775 1 Since since IN 37681 2775 2 the the DT 37681 2775 3 number number NN 37681 2775 4 of of IN 37681 2775 5 applications application NNS 37681 2775 6 to to IN 37681 2775 7 the the DT 37681 2775 8 measuring measuring NN 37681 2775 9 of of IN 37681 2775 10 areas area NNS 37681 2775 11 of of IN 37681 2775 12 various various JJ 37681 2775 13 kinds kind NNS 37681 2775 14 of of IN 37681 2775 15 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2775 16 is be VBZ 37681 2775 17 unlimited unlimited JJ 37681 2775 18 , , , 37681 2775 19 while while IN 37681 2775 20 in in IN 37681 2775 21 the the DT 37681 2775 22 first first JJ 37681 2775 23 three three CD 37681 2775 24 books book NNS 37681 2775 25 these these DT 37681 2775 26 applications application NNS 37681 2775 27 are be VBP 37681 2775 28 not not RB 37681 2775 29 so so RB 37681 2775 30 obvious obvious JJ 37681 2775 31 , , , 37681 2775 32 less less JJR 37681 2775 33 effort effort NN 37681 2775 34 is be VBZ 37681 2775 35 made make VBN 37681 2775 36 in in IN 37681 2775 37 this this DT 37681 2775 38 chapter chapter NN 37681 2775 39 to to TO 37681 2775 40 suggest suggest VB 37681 2775 41 practical practical JJ 37681 2775 42 problems problem NNS 37681 2775 43 to to IN 37681 2775 44 the the DT 37681 2775 45 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2775 46 . . . 37681 2776 1 The the DT 37681 2776 2 survey survey NN 37681 2776 3 of of IN 37681 2776 4 the the DT 37681 2776 5 school school NN 37681 2776 6 grounds ground NNS 37681 2776 7 or or CC 37681 2776 8 of of IN 37681 2776 9 vacant vacant JJ 37681 2776 10 lots lot NNS 37681 2776 11 in in IN 37681 2776 12 the the DT 37681 2776 13 vicinity vicinity NN 37681 2776 14 offers offer VBZ 37681 2776 15 all all PDT 37681 2776 16 the the DT 37681 2776 17 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 2776 18 work work NN 37681 2776 19 that that WDT 37681 2776 20 is be VBZ 37681 2776 21 needed need VBN 37681 2776 22 to to TO 37681 2776 23 make make VB 37681 2776 24 Book Book NNP 37681 2776 25 IV IV NNP 37681 2776 26 seem seem VBP 37681 2776 27 very very RB 37681 2776 28 important important JJ 37681 2776 29 . . . 37681 2777 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2777 2 . . . 37681 2778 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2778 2 Two two CD 37681 2778 3 rectangles rectangle NNS 37681 2778 4 having have VBG 37681 2778 5 equal equal JJ 37681 2778 6 altitudes altitude NNS 37681 2778 7 are be VBP 37681 2778 8 to to IN 37681 2778 9 each each DT 37681 2778 10 other other JJ 37681 2778 11 as as IN 37681 2778 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2778 13 bases basis NNS 37681 2778 14 . . . 37681 2778 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2778 16 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2778 17 's 's POS 37681 2778 18 statement statement NN 37681 2778 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2778 20 Book Book NNP 37681 2778 21 VI VI NNP 37681 2778 22 , , , 37681 2778 23 Proposition Proposition NNP 37681 2778 24 1 1 CD 37681 2778 25 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2778 26 was be VBD 37681 2778 27 as as IN 37681 2778 28 follows follow VBZ 37681 2778 29 : : : 37681 2778 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2778 31 Triangles Triangles NNP 37681 2778 32 and and CC 37681 2778 33 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 2778 34 which which WDT 37681 2778 35 are be VBP 37681 2778 36 under under IN 37681 2778 37 the the DT 37681 2778 38 same same JJ 37681 2778 39 height height NN 37681 2778 40 are be VBP 37681 2778 41 to to IN 37681 2778 42 one one CD 37681 2778 43 another another DT 37681 2778 44 as as IN 37681 2778 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2778 46 bases basis NNS 37681 2778 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2778 48 . . . 37681 2779 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2779 2 plan plan NN 37681 2779 3 of of IN 37681 2779 4 treating treat VBG 37681 2779 5 the the DT 37681 2779 6 two two CD 37681 2779 7 figures figure NNS 37681 2779 8 separately separately RB 37681 2779 9 is be VBZ 37681 2779 10 manifestly manifestly RB 37681 2779 11 better well JJR 37681 2779 12 from from IN 37681 2779 13 the the DT 37681 2779 14 educational educational JJ 37681 2779 15 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 2779 16 . . . 37681 2780 1 In in IN 37681 2780 2 the the DT 37681 2780 3 modern modern JJ 37681 2780 4 treatment treatment NN 37681 2780 5 by by IN 37681 2780 6 limits limit NNS 37681 2780 7 the the DT 37681 2780 8 proof proof NN 37681 2780 9 is be VBZ 37681 2780 10 divided divide VBN 37681 2780 11 into into IN 37681 2780 12 two two CD 37681 2780 13 parts part NNS 37681 2780 14 : : : 37681 2780 15 first first RB 37681 2780 16 , , , 37681 2780 17 for for IN 37681 2780 18 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2780 19 bases basis NNS 37681 2780 20 ; ; : 37681 2780 21 and and CC 37681 2780 22 second second RB 37681 2780 23 , , , 37681 2780 24 for for IN 37681 2780 25 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2780 26 ones one NNS 37681 2780 27 . . . 37681 2781 1 Of of IN 37681 2781 2 these these DT 37681 2781 3 the the DT 37681 2781 4 second second JJ 37681 2781 5 may may MD 37681 2781 6 well well RB 37681 2781 7 be be VB 37681 2781 8 omitted omit VBN 37681 2781 9 , , , 37681 2781 10 or or CC 37681 2781 11 merely merely RB 37681 2781 12 be be VB 37681 2781 13 read read VBN 37681 2781 14 over over RP 37681 2781 15 by by IN 37681 2781 16 the the DT 37681 2781 17 teacher teacher NN 37681 2781 18 and and CC 37681 2781 19 class class NN 37681 2781 20 and and CC 37681 2781 21 the the DT 37681 2781 22 reasons reason NNS 37681 2781 23 explained explain VBD 37681 2781 24 . . . 37681 2782 1 In in IN 37681 2782 2 general general JJ 37681 2782 3 , , , 37681 2782 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2782 5 is be VBZ 37681 2782 6 doubtful doubtful JJ 37681 2782 7 if if IN 37681 2782 8 the the DT 37681 2782 9 majority majority NN 37681 2782 10 of of IN 37681 2782 11 an an DT 37681 2782 12 American american JJ 37681 2782 13 class class NN 37681 2782 14 in in IN 37681 2782 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 2782 16 get get VBP 37681 2782 17 much much RB 37681 2782 18 out out IN 37681 2782 19 of of IN 37681 2782 20 the the DT 37681 2782 21 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2782 22 case case NN 37681 2782 23 . . . 37681 2783 1 Of of RB 37681 2783 2 course course RB 37681 2783 3 , , , 37681 2783 4 with with IN 37681 2783 5 a a DT 37681 2783 6 bright bright JJ 37681 2783 7 class class NN 37681 2783 8 a a DT 37681 2783 9 teacher teacher NN 37681 2783 10 may may MD 37681 2783 11 well well RB 37681 2783 12 afford afford VB 37681 2783 13 to to TO 37681 2783 14 take take VB 37681 2783 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2783 16 as as IN 37681 2783 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2783 18 is be VBZ 37681 2783 19 given give VBN 37681 2783 20 in in IN 37681 2783 21 the the DT 37681 2783 22 textbook textbook NN 37681 2783 23 , , , 37681 2783 24 but but CC 37681 2783 25 the the DT 37681 2783 26 important important JJ 37681 2783 27 thing thing NN 37681 2783 28 is be VBZ 37681 2783 29 that that IN 37681 2783 30 the the DT 37681 2783 31 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2783 32 case case NN 37681 2783 33 should should MD 37681 2783 34 be be VB 37681 2783 35 proved prove VBN 37681 2783 36 and and CC 37681 2783 37 the the DT 37681 2783 38 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2783 39 one one NN 37681 2783 40 recognized recognize VBD 37681 2783 41 . . . 37681 2784 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2784 2 's 's POS 37681 2784 3 treatment treatment NN 37681 2784 4 of of IN 37681 2784 5 proportion proportion NN 37681 2784 6 was be VBD 37681 2784 7 so so RB 37681 2784 8 rigorous rigorous JJ 37681 2784 9 that that IN 37681 2784 10 no no DT 37681 2784 11 special special JJ 37681 2784 12 treatment treatment NN 37681 2784 13 of of IN 37681 2784 14 the the DT 37681 2784 15 incommensurable incommensurable NN 37681 2784 16 was be VBD 37681 2784 17 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2784 18 . . . 37681 2785 1 The the DT 37681 2785 2 French french JJ 37681 2785 3 geometer geometer NN 37681 2785 4 , , , 37681 2785 5 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 2785 6 , , , 37681 2785 7 gave give VBD 37681 2785 8 a a DT 37681 2785 9 rigorous rigorous JJ 37681 2785 10 proof proof NN 37681 2785 11 by by IN 37681 2785 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2785 13 reductio reductio NNP 37681 2785 14 ad ad NN 37681 2785 15 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 2785 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2785 17 . . . 37681 2786 1 In in IN 37681 2786 2 America America NNP 37681 2786 3 the the DT 37681 2786 4 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2786 5 are be VBP 37681 2786 6 hardly hardly RB 37681 2786 7 ready ready JJ 37681 2786 8 for for IN 37681 2786 9 these these DT 37681 2786 10 proofs proof NNS 37681 2786 11 , , , 37681 2786 12 and and CC 37681 2786 13 so so RB 37681 2786 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2786 15 treatment treatment NN 37681 2786 16 by by IN 37681 2786 17 limits limit NNS 37681 2786 18 is be VBZ 37681 2786 19 less less RBR 37681 2786 20 rigorous rigorous JJ 37681 2786 21 than than IN 37681 2786 22 these these DT 37681 2786 23 earlier early JJR 37681 2786 24 ones one NNS 37681 2786 25 . . . 37681 2787 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2787 2 . . . 37681 2788 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2788 2 The the DT 37681 2788 3 area area NN 37681 2788 4 of of IN 37681 2788 5 a a DT 37681 2788 6 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2788 7 is be VBZ 37681 2788 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2788 9 to to IN 37681 2788 10 the the DT 37681 2788 11 product product NN 37681 2788 12 of of IN 37681 2788 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2788 14 base base NN 37681 2788 15 by by IN 37681 2788 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2788 17 altitude altitude NN 37681 2788 18 . . . 37681 2788 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2788 20 The the DT 37681 2788 21 easiest easy JJS 37681 2788 22 way way NN 37681 2788 23 to to TO 37681 2788 24 introduce introduce VB 37681 2788 25 this this DT 37681 2788 26 is be VBZ 37681 2788 27 to to TO 37681 2788 28 mark mark VB 37681 2788 29 a a DT 37681 2788 30 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2788 31 , , , 37681 2788 32 with with IN 37681 2788 33 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 2788 34 sides side NNS 37681 2788 35 , , , 37681 2788 36 on on IN 37681 2788 37 squared squared JJ 37681 2788 38 paper paper NN 37681 2788 39 , , , 37681 2788 40 and and CC 37681 2788 41 count count VB 37681 2788 42 up up RP 37681 2788 43 the the DT 37681 2788 44 squares square NNS 37681 2788 45 ; ; : 37681 2788 46 or or CC 37681 2788 47 , , , 37681 2788 48 what what WP 37681 2788 49 is be VBZ 37681 2788 50 more more RBR 37681 2788 51 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2788 52 , , , 37681 2788 53 to to TO 37681 2788 54 draw draw VB 37681 2788 55 the the DT 37681 2788 56 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2788 57 and and CC 37681 2788 58 mark mark VB 37681 2788 59 the the DT 37681 2788 60 area area NN 37681 2788 61 off off RB 37681 2788 62 in in IN 37681 2788 63 squares square NNS 37681 2788 64 . . . 37681 2789 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2789 2 is be VBZ 37681 2789 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2789 4 and and CC 37681 2789 5 valuable valuable JJ 37681 2789 6 to to IN 37681 2789 7 a a DT 37681 2789 8 class class NN 37681 2789 9 to to TO 37681 2789 10 have have VB 37681 2789 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2789 12 attention attention NN 37681 2789 13 called call VBN 37681 2789 14 to to IN 37681 2789 15 the the DT 37681 2789 16 fact fact NN 37681 2789 17 that that IN 37681 2789 18 the the DT 37681 2789 19 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 2789 20 of of IN 37681 2789 21 a a DT 37681 2789 22 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2789 23 is be VBZ 37681 2789 24 no no DT 37681 2789 25 criterion criterion NN 37681 2789 26 as as IN 37681 2789 27 to to IN 37681 2789 28 the the DT 37681 2789 29 area area NN 37681 2789 30 . . . 37681 2790 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2790 2 , , , 37681 2790 3 if if IN 37681 2790 4 a a DT 37681 2790 5 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2790 6 has have VBZ 37681 2790 7 an an DT 37681 2790 8 area area NN 37681 2790 9 of of IN 37681 2790 10 1 1 CD 37681 2790 11 square square JJ 37681 2790 12 foot foot NN 37681 2790 13 and and CC 37681 2790 14 is be VBZ 37681 2790 15 only only RB 37681 2790 16 1/440 1/440 CD 37681 2790 17 of of IN 37681 2790 18 an an DT 37681 2790 19 inch inch NN 37681 2790 20 high high JJ 37681 2790 21 , , , 37681 2790 22 the the DT 37681 2790 23 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 2790 24 is be VBZ 37681 2790 25 over over IN 37681 2790 26 2 2 CD 37681 2790 27 miles mile NNS 37681 2790 28 . . . 37681 2791 1 The the DT 37681 2791 2 story story NN 37681 2791 3 of of IN 37681 2791 4 how how WRB 37681 2791 5 Indians Indians NNPS 37681 2791 6 were be VBD 37681 2791 7 induced induce VBN 37681 2791 8 to to TO 37681 2791 9 sell sell VB 37681 2791 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2791 11 land land NN 37681 2791 12 by by IN 37681 2791 13 measuring measure VBG 37681 2791 14 the the DT 37681 2791 15 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 2791 16 is be VBZ 37681 2791 17 a a DT 37681 2791 18 very very RB 37681 2791 19 old old JJ 37681 2791 20 one one CD 37681 2791 21 . . . 37681 2792 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2792 2 speaks speak VBZ 37681 2792 3 of of IN 37681 2792 4 travelers traveler NNS 37681 2792 5 who who WP 37681 2792 6 described describe VBD 37681 2792 7 the the DT 37681 2792 8 size size NN 37681 2792 9 of of IN 37681 2792 10 cities city NNS 37681 2792 11 by by IN 37681 2792 12 the the DT 37681 2792 13 perimeters perimeter NNS 37681 2792 14 , , , 37681 2792 15 and and CC 37681 2792 16 of of IN 37681 2792 17 men man NNS 37681 2792 18 who who WP 37681 2792 19 cheated cheat VBD 37681 2792 20 others other NNS 37681 2792 21 by by IN 37681 2792 22 pretending pretend VBG 37681 2792 23 to to TO 37681 2792 24 give give VB 37681 2792 25 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2792 26 as as RB 37681 2792 27 much much JJ 37681 2792 28 land land NN 37681 2792 29 as as IN 37681 2792 30 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2792 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 2792 32 had have VBD 37681 2792 33 , , , 37681 2792 34 when when WRB 37681 2792 35 really really RB 37681 2792 36 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2792 37 made make VBD 37681 2792 38 only only RB 37681 2792 39 the the DT 37681 2792 40 perimeters perimeter NNS 37681 2792 41 equal equal JJ 37681 2792 42 . . . 37681 2793 1 Thucydides thucydide NNS 37681 2793 2 estimated estimate VBD 37681 2793 3 the the DT 37681 2793 4 size size NN 37681 2793 5 of of IN 37681 2793 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 37681 2793 7 by by IN 37681 2793 8 the the DT 37681 2793 9 time time NN 37681 2793 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2793 11 took take VBD 37681 2793 12 to to TO 37681 2793 13 sail sail VB 37681 2793 14 round round IN 37681 2793 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2793 16 . . . 37681 2794 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 2794 2 will will MD 37681 2794 3 be be VB 37681 2794 4 interested interested JJ 37681 2794 5 to to TO 37681 2794 6 know know VB 37681 2794 7 in in IN 37681 2794 8 this this DT 37681 2794 9 connection connection NN 37681 2794 10 that that IN 37681 2794 11 of of IN 37681 2794 12 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2794 13 having have VBG 37681 2794 14 the the DT 37681 2794 15 same same JJ 37681 2794 16 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 2794 17 and and CC 37681 2794 18 the the DT 37681 2794 19 same same JJ 37681 2794 20 number number NN 37681 2794 21 of of IN 37681 2794 22 sides side NNS 37681 2794 23 , , , 37681 2794 24 the the DT 37681 2794 25 one one NN 37681 2794 26 having have VBG 37681 2794 27 equal equal JJ 37681 2794 28 sides side NNS 37681 2794 29 and and CC 37681 2794 30 equal equal JJ 37681 2794 31 angles angle NNS 37681 2794 32 is be VBZ 37681 2794 33 the the DT 37681 2794 34 greatest great JJS 37681 2794 35 , , , 37681 2794 36 and and CC 37681 2794 37 that that DT 37681 2794 38 of of IN 37681 2794 39 plane plane NN 37681 2794 40 figures figure NNS 37681 2794 41 having have VBG 37681 2794 42 the the DT 37681 2794 43 same same JJ 37681 2794 44 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 2794 45 , , , 37681 2794 46 the the DT 37681 2794 47 circle circle NN 37681 2794 48 is be VBZ 37681 2794 49 the the DT 37681 2794 50 greatest great JJS 37681 2794 51 . . . 37681 2795 1 These these DT 37681 2795 2 facts fact NNS 37681 2795 3 were be VBD 37681 2795 4 known know VBN 37681 2795 5 to to IN 37681 2795 6 the the DT 37681 2795 7 Greek greek JJ 37681 2795 8 writers writer NNS 37681 2795 9 , , , 37681 2795 10 Zenodorus Zenodorus NNP 37681 2795 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2795 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2795 13 ca ca NNP 37681 2795 14 . . . 37681 2795 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2795 16 150 150 CD 37681 2795 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2795 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2796 1 and and CC 37681 2796 2 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2796 3 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2796 4 410 410 CD 37681 2796 5 - - SYM 37681 2796 6 485 485 CD 37681 2796 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2796 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2796 9 . . . 37681 2797 1 The the DT 37681 2797 2 surfaces surface NNS 37681 2797 3 of of IN 37681 2797 4 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 2797 5 solids solid NNS 37681 2797 6 may may MD 37681 2797 7 now now RB 37681 2797 8 be be VB 37681 2797 9 found find VBN 37681 2797 10 , , , 37681 2797 11 there there EX 37681 2797 12 being be VBG 37681 2797 13 an an DT 37681 2797 14 advantage advantage NN 37681 2797 15 in in IN 37681 2797 16 thus thus RB 37681 2797 17 incidentally incidentally RB 37681 2797 18 connecting connect VBG 37681 2797 19 plane plane NN 37681 2797 20 and and CC 37681 2797 21 solid solid JJ 37681 2797 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 2797 23 wherever wherever WRB 37681 2797 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2797 25 is be VBZ 37681 2797 26 natural natural JJ 37681 2797 27 to to TO 37681 2797 28 do do VB 37681 2797 29 so so RB 37681 2797 30 . . . 37681 2798 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2798 2 . . . 37681 2799 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2799 2 The the DT 37681 2799 3 area area NN 37681 2799 4 of of IN 37681 2799 5 a a DT 37681 2799 6 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2799 7 is be VBZ 37681 2799 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2799 9 to to IN 37681 2799 10 the the DT 37681 2799 11 product product NN 37681 2799 12 of of IN 37681 2799 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2799 14 base base NN 37681 2799 15 by by IN 37681 2799 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2799 17 altitude altitude NN 37681 2799 18 . . . 37681 2799 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2799 20 The the DT 37681 2799 21 best good JJS 37681 2799 22 way way NN 37681 2799 23 to to TO 37681 2799 24 introduce introduce VB 37681 2799 25 this this DT 37681 2799 26 theorem theorem NN 37681 2799 27 is be VBZ 37681 2799 28 to to TO 37681 2799 29 cut cut VB 37681 2799 30 a a DT 37681 2799 31 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2799 32 from from IN 37681 2799 33 paper paper NN 37681 2799 34 , , , 37681 2799 35 and and CC 37681 2799 36 then then RB 37681 2799 37 , , , 37681 2799 38 with with IN 37681 2799 39 the the DT 37681 2799 40 class class NN 37681 2799 41 , , , 37681 2799 42 separate separate VB 37681 2799 43 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2799 44 into into IN 37681 2799 45 two two CD 37681 2799 46 parts part NNS 37681 2799 47 by by IN 37681 2799 48 a a DT 37681 2799 49 cut cut NN 37681 2799 50 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 2799 51 to to IN 37681 2799 52 the the DT 37681 2799 53 base base NN 37681 2799 54 . . . 37681 2800 1 The the DT 37681 2800 2 two two CD 37681 2800 3 parts part NNS 37681 2800 4 may may MD 37681 2800 5 then then RB 37681 2800 6 be be VB 37681 2800 7 fitted fit VBN 37681 2800 8 together together RB 37681 2800 9 to to TO 37681 2800 10 make make VB 37681 2800 11 a a DT 37681 2800 12 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2800 13 . . . 37681 2801 1 In in IN 37681 2801 2 particular particular JJ 37681 2801 3 , , , 37681 2801 4 if if IN 37681 2801 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2801 6 cut cut VBD 37681 2801 7 off off RP 37681 2801 8 a a DT 37681 2801 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 2801 10 from from IN 37681 2801 11 one one CD 37681 2801 12 end end NN 37681 2801 13 and and CC 37681 2801 14 fit fit VB 37681 2801 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2801 16 on on IN 37681 2801 17 the the DT 37681 2801 18 other other JJ 37681 2801 19 , , , 37681 2801 20 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2801 21 have have VBP 37681 2801 22 the the DT 37681 2801 23 basis basis NN 37681 2801 24 for for IN 37681 2801 25 the the DT 37681 2801 26 proof proof NN 37681 2801 27 of of IN 37681 2801 28 the the DT 37681 2801 29 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2801 30 . . . 37681 2802 1 The the DT 37681 2802 2 use use NN 37681 2802 3 of of IN 37681 2802 4 squared squared JJ 37681 2802 5 paper paper NN 37681 2802 6 for for IN 37681 2802 7 such such PDT 37681 2802 8 a a DT 37681 2802 9 proposition proposition NN 37681 2802 10 is be VBZ 37681 2802 11 not not RB 37681 2802 12 wise wise JJ 37681 2802 13 , , , 37681 2802 14 since since IN 37681 2802 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2802 16 makes make VBZ 37681 2802 17 the the DT 37681 2802 18 measurement measurement NN 37681 2802 19 appear appear VB 37681 2802 20 to to TO 37681 2802 21 be be VB 37681 2802 22 merely merely RB 37681 2802 23 an an DT 37681 2802 24 approximation approximation NN 37681 2802 25 . . . 37681 2803 1 The the DT 37681 2803 2 cutting cutting NN 37681 2803 3 of of IN 37681 2803 4 the the DT 37681 2803 5 paper paper NN 37681 2803 6 is be VBZ 37681 2803 7 in in IN 37681 2803 8 every every DT 37681 2803 9 way way NN 37681 2803 10 more more RBR 37681 2803 11 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 2803 12 . . . 37681 2804 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2804 2 . . . 37681 2805 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2805 2 The the DT 37681 2805 3 area area NN 37681 2805 4 of of IN 37681 2805 5 a a DT 37681 2805 6 triangle triangle NN 37681 2805 7 is be VBZ 37681 2805 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2805 9 to to IN 37681 2805 10 half half PDT 37681 2805 11 the the DT 37681 2805 12 product product NN 37681 2805 13 of of IN 37681 2805 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2805 15 base base NN 37681 2805 16 by by IN 37681 2805 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2805 18 altitude altitude NN 37681 2805 19 . . . 37681 2805 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2805 21 Of of RB 37681 2805 22 course course RB 37681 2805 23 , , , 37681 2805 24 the the DT 37681 2805 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 2805 26 would would MD 37681 2805 27 never never RB 37681 2805 28 have have VB 37681 2805 29 used use VBN 37681 2805 30 the the DT 37681 2805 31 wording wording NN 37681 2805 32 of of IN 37681 2805 33 either either DT 37681 2805 34 of of IN 37681 2805 35 these these DT 37681 2805 36 two two CD 37681 2805 37 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2805 38 . . . 37681 2806 1 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 2806 2 , , , 37681 2806 3 for for IN 37681 2806 4 example example NN 37681 2806 5 , , , 37681 2806 6 gives give VBZ 37681 2806 7 this this DT 37681 2806 8 one one NN 37681 2806 9 as as IN 37681 2806 10 follows follow VBZ 37681 2806 11 : : : 37681 2806 12 _ _ XX 37681 2806 13 If if IN 37681 2806 14 a a DT 37681 2806 15 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2806 16 have have VBP 37681 2806 17 the the DT 37681 2806 18 same same JJ 37681 2806 19 base base NN 37681 2806 20 with with IN 37681 2806 21 a a DT 37681 2806 22 triangle triangle NN 37681 2806 23 and and CC 37681 2806 24 be be VB 37681 2806 25 in in IN 37681 2806 26 the the DT 37681 2806 27 same same JJ 37681 2806 28 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2806 29 , , , 37681 2806 30 the the DT 37681 2806 31 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2806 32 is be VBZ 37681 2806 33 double double JJ 37681 2806 34 of of IN 37681 2806 35 the the DT 37681 2806 36 triangle triangle NN 37681 2806 37 . . . 37681 2806 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2806 39 As as IN 37681 2806 40 to to IN 37681 2806 41 the the DT 37681 2806 42 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2806 43 , , , 37681 2806 44 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2806 45 simply simply RB 37681 2806 46 says say VBZ 37681 2806 47 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2806 48 is be VBZ 37681 2806 49 equal equal JJ 37681 2806 50 to to IN 37681 2806 51 a a DT 37681 2806 52 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2806 53 of of IN 37681 2806 54 equal equal JJ 37681 2806 55 base base NN 37681 2806 56 and and CC 37681 2806 57 " " `` 37681 2806 58 in in IN 37681 2806 59 the the DT 37681 2806 60 same same JJ 37681 2806 61 parallels parallel NNS 37681 2806 62 , , , 37681 2806 63 " " '' 37681 2806 64 which which WDT 37681 2806 65 makes make VBZ 37681 2806 66 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2806 67 equal equal JJ 37681 2806 68 to to IN 37681 2806 69 a a DT 37681 2806 70 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2806 71 of of IN 37681 2806 72 the the DT 37681 2806 73 same same JJ 37681 2806 74 base base NN 37681 2806 75 and and CC 37681 2806 76 the the DT 37681 2806 77 same same JJ 37681 2806 78 altitude altitude NN 37681 2806 79 . . . 37681 2807 1 The the DT 37681 2807 2 number number NN 37681 2807 3 of of IN 37681 2807 4 applications application NNS 37681 2807 5 of of IN 37681 2807 6 these these DT 37681 2807 7 two two CD 37681 2807 8 theorems theorem NNS 37681 2807 9 is be VBZ 37681 2807 10 so so RB 37681 2807 11 great great JJ 37681 2807 12 that that IN 37681 2807 13 the the DT 37681 2807 14 teacher teacher NN 37681 2807 15 will will MD 37681 2807 16 not not RB 37681 2807 17 be be VB 37681 2807 18 at at IN 37681 2807 19 a a DT 37681 2807 20 loss loss NN 37681 2807 21 to to TO 37681 2807 22 find find VB 37681 2807 23 genuine genuine JJ 37681 2807 24 ones one NNS 37681 2807 25 that that WDT 37681 2807 26 appeal appeal VBP 37681 2807 27 to to IN 37681 2807 28 the the DT 37681 2807 29 class class NN 37681 2807 30 . . . 37681 2808 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 2808 2 may may MD 37681 2808 3 now now RB 37681 2808 4 introduce introduce VB 37681 2808 5 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 2808 6 , , , 37681 2808 7 requiring require VBG 37681 2808 8 the the DT 37681 2808 9 areas area NNS 37681 2808 10 of of IN 37681 2808 11 the the DT 37681 2808 12 triangular triangular NN 37681 2808 13 faces face VBZ 37681 2808 14 to to TO 37681 2808 15 be be VB 37681 2808 16 found find VBN 37681 2808 17 . . . 37681 2809 1 The the DT 37681 2809 2 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 2809 3 papyrus papyrus NN 37681 2809 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2809 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2809 6 ca ca NNP 37681 2809 7 . . . 37681 2809 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2809 9 1700 1700 CD 37681 2809 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2809 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2810 1 gives give VBZ 37681 2810 2 the the DT 37681 2810 3 area area NN 37681 2810 4 of of IN 37681 2810 5 an an DT 37681 2810 6 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2810 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 2810 8 as as IN 37681 2810 9 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 2810 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2810 11 bs bs NNP 37681 2810 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2810 13 , , , 37681 2810 14 where where WRB 37681 2810 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2810 16 s s NNP 37681 2810 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2810 18 is be VBZ 37681 2810 19 one one CD 37681 2810 20 of of IN 37681 2810 21 the the DT 37681 2810 22 equal equal JJ 37681 2810 23 sides side NNS 37681 2810 24 , , , 37681 2810 25 thus thus RB 37681 2810 26 taking take VBG 37681 2810 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2810 28 s s NNP 37681 2810 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2810 30 for for IN 37681 2810 31 the the DT 37681 2810 32 altitude altitude NN 37681 2810 33 . . . 37681 2811 1 This this DT 37681 2811 2 shows show VBZ 37681 2811 3 the the DT 37681 2811 4 primitive primitive JJ 37681 2811 5 state state NN 37681 2811 6 of of IN 37681 2811 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 2811 8 at at IN 37681 2811 9 that that DT 37681 2811 10 time time NN 37681 2811 11 . . . 37681 2812 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2812 2 . . . 37681 2813 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2813 2 The the DT 37681 2813 3 area area NN 37681 2813 4 of of IN 37681 2813 5 a a DT 37681 2813 6 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 2813 7 is be VBZ 37681 2813 8 equal equal JJ 37681 2813 9 to to IN 37681 2813 10 half half PDT 37681 2813 11 the the DT 37681 2813 12 sum sum NN 37681 2813 13 of of IN 37681 2813 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2813 15 bases basis NNS 37681 2813 16 multiplied multiply VBN 37681 2813 17 by by IN 37681 2813 18 the the DT 37681 2813 19 altitude altitude NN 37681 2813 20 . . . 37681 2813 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2813 22 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2813 23 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2813 24 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2813 25 An an DT 37681 2813 26 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2813 27 variation variation NN 37681 2813 28 of of IN 37681 2813 29 the the DT 37681 2813 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 2813 31 proof proof NN 37681 2813 32 is be VBZ 37681 2813 33 made make VBN 37681 2813 34 by by IN 37681 2813 35 placing place VBG 37681 2813 36 a a DT 37681 2813 37 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 2813 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2813 39 T T NNP 37681 2813 40 ' ' '' 37681 2813 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2813 42 , , , 37681 2813 43 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2813 44 to to IN 37681 2813 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2813 46 T T NNP 37681 2813 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2813 48 , , , 37681 2813 49 in in IN 37681 2813 50 the the DT 37681 2813 51 position position NN 37681 2813 52 here here RB 37681 2813 53 shown show VBN 37681 2813 54 . . . 37681 2814 1 The the DT 37681 2814 2 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2814 3 formed form VBD 37681 2814 4 equals equal NNS 37681 2814 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 6 a_(_b a_(_b NNP 37681 2814 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 8 + + SYM 37681 2814 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 10 b b NNP 37681 2814 11 ' ' `` 37681 2814 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2814 14 , , , 37681 2814 15 and and CC 37681 2814 16 therefore therefore RB 37681 2814 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 18 T T NNP 37681 2814 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 20 = = SYM 37681 2814 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 22 a a DT 37681 2814 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 24 · · NFP 37681 2814 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2814 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 27 b b NNP 37681 2814 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 29 + + NNP 37681 2814 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2814 31 b'_)/2 b'_)/2 '' 37681 2814 32 . . . 37681 2815 1 The the DT 37681 2815 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2815 3 should should MD 37681 2815 4 be be VB 37681 2815 5 discussed discuss VBN 37681 2815 6 for for IN 37681 2815 7 the the DT 37681 2815 8 case case NN 37681 2815 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2815 10 b b NNP 37681 2815 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2815 12 = = SYM 37681 2815 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2815 14 b b NNP 37681 2815 15 ' ' `` 37681 2815 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2815 17 , , , 37681 2815 18 when when WRB 37681 2815 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2815 20 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 2815 21 to to IN 37681 2815 22 the the DT 37681 2815 23 one one CD 37681 2815 24 about about IN 37681 2815 25 the the DT 37681 2815 26 area area NN 37681 2815 27 of of IN 37681 2815 28 a a DT 37681 2815 29 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2815 30 . . . 37681 2816 1 If if IN 37681 2816 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2816 3 b'_= b'_= NNP 37681 2816 4 0 0 CD 37681 2816 5 , , , 37681 2816 6 the the DT 37681 2816 7 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 2816 8 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 2816 9 to to IN 37681 2816 10 a a DT 37681 2816 11 triangle triangle NN 37681 2816 12 , , , 37681 2816 13 and and CC 37681 2816 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2816 15 T T NNP 37681 2816 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2816 17 = = SYM 37681 2816 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2816 19 a a DT 37681 2816 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2816 21 · · NFP 37681 2816 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2816 23 b_/2 b_/2 NNP 37681 2816 24 . . . 37681 2817 1 This this DT 37681 2817 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2817 3 is be VBZ 37681 2817 4 the the DT 37681 2817 5 basis basis NN 37681 2817 6 of of IN 37681 2817 7 the the DT 37681 2817 8 theory theory NN 37681 2817 9 of of IN 37681 2817 10 land land NN 37681 2817 11 surveying surveying NN 37681 2817 12 , , , 37681 2817 13 a a DT 37681 2817 14 piece piece NN 37681 2817 15 of of IN 37681 2817 16 land land NN 37681 2817 17 being being NN 37681 2817 18 , , , 37681 2817 19 for for IN 37681 2817 20 purposes purpose NNS 37681 2817 21 of of IN 37681 2817 22 measurement measurement NN 37681 2817 23 , , , 37681 2817 24 divided divide VBN 37681 2817 25 into into IN 37681 2817 26 trapezoids trapezoid NNS 37681 2817 27 and and CC 37681 2817 28 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2817 29 , , , 37681 2817 30 the the DT 37681 2817 31 latter latter JJ 37681 2817 32 being being NN 37681 2817 33 , , , 37681 2817 34 as as IN 37681 2817 35 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2817 36 have have VBP 37681 2817 37 seen see VBN 37681 2817 38 , , , 37681 2817 39 a a DT 37681 2817 40 kind kind NN 37681 2817 41 of of IN 37681 2817 42 special special JJ 37681 2817 43 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 2817 44 . . . 37681 2818 1 The the DT 37681 2818 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2818 3 is be VBZ 37681 2818 4 not not RB 37681 2818 5 in in IN 37681 2818 6 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2818 7 , , , 37681 2818 8 but but CC 37681 2818 9 is be VBZ 37681 2818 10 given give VBN 37681 2818 11 by by IN 37681 2818 12 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2818 13 in in IN 37681 2818 14 the the DT 37681 2818 15 fifth fifth JJ 37681 2818 16 century century NN 37681 2818 17 . . . 37681 2819 1 The the DT 37681 2819 2 term term NN 37681 2819 3 " " `` 37681 2819 4 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2819 5 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 2819 6 " " '' 37681 2819 7 is be VBZ 37681 2819 8 used use VBN 37681 2819 9 to to TO 37681 2819 10 mean mean VB 37681 2819 11 a a DT 37681 2819 12 trapezoid trapezoid NN 37681 2819 13 with with IN 37681 2819 14 two two CD 37681 2819 15 opposite opposite JJ 37681 2819 16 sides side NNS 37681 2819 17 equal equal JJ 37681 2819 18 , , , 37681 2819 19 but but CC 37681 2819 20 not not RB 37681 2819 21 parallel parallel JJ 37681 2819 22 . . . 37681 2820 1 The the DT 37681 2820 2 area area NN 37681 2820 3 of of IN 37681 2820 4 such such PDT 37681 2820 5 a a DT 37681 2820 6 figure figure NN 37681 2820 7 was be VBD 37681 2820 8 incorrectly incorrectly RB 37681 2820 9 given give VBN 37681 2820 10 by by IN 37681 2820 11 the the DT 37681 2820 12 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 2820 13 papyrus papyru NNS 37681 2820 14 as as IN 37681 2820 15 1/2(_b 1/2(_b CD 37681 2820 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2820 17 + + SYM 37681 2820 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2820 19 b'_)_s b'_)_s NNP 37681 2820 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2820 21 , , , 37681 2820 22 where where WRB 37681 2820 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2820 24 s s NNP 37681 2820 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2820 26 is be VBZ 37681 2820 27 one one CD 37681 2820 28 of of IN 37681 2820 29 the the DT 37681 2820 30 equal equal JJ 37681 2820 31 sides side NNS 37681 2820 32 . . . 37681 2821 1 This this DT 37681 2821 2 amounts amount VBZ 37681 2821 3 to to IN 37681 2821 4 taking take VBG 37681 2821 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2821 6 s s NNP 37681 2821 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2821 8 = = SYM 37681 2821 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2821 10 a a DT 37681 2821 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2821 12 . . . 37681 2822 1 The the DT 37681 2822 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 2822 3 is be VBZ 37681 2822 4 particularly particularly RB 37681 2822 5 important important JJ 37681 2822 6 in in IN 37681 2822 7 the the DT 37681 2822 8 surveying surveying NN 37681 2822 9 of of IN 37681 2822 10 an an DT 37681 2822 11 irregular irregular JJ 37681 2822 12 field field NN 37681 2822 13 such such JJ 37681 2822 14 as as IN 37681 2822 15 is be VBZ 37681 2822 16 found find VBN 37681 2822 17 in in IN 37681 2822 18 hilly hilly JJ 37681 2822 19 districts district NNS 37681 2822 20 . . . 37681 2823 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2823 2 is be VBZ 37681 2823 3 customary customary JJ 37681 2823 4 to to TO 37681 2823 5 consider consider VB 37681 2823 6 the the DT 37681 2823 7 field field NN 37681 2823 8 as as IN 37681 2823 9 a a DT 37681 2823 10 polygon polygon NN 37681 2823 11 , , , 37681 2823 12 and and CC 37681 2823 13 to to TO 37681 2823 14 draw draw VB 37681 2823 15 a a DT 37681 2823 16 meridian meridian JJ 37681 2823 17 line line NN 37681 2823 18 , , , 37681 2823 19 letting let VBG 37681 2823 20 fall fall VB 37681 2823 21 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 2823 22 upon upon IN 37681 2823 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2823 24 from from IN 37681 2823 25 the the DT 37681 2823 26 vertices vertex NNS 37681 2823 27 , , , 37681 2823 28 thus thus RB 37681 2823 29 forming form VBG 37681 2823 30 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2823 31 and and CC 37681 2823 32 trapezoids trapezoid NNS 37681 2823 33 that that WDT 37681 2823 34 can can MD 37681 2823 35 easily easily RB 37681 2823 36 be be VB 37681 2823 37 measured measure VBN 37681 2823 38 . . . 37681 2824 1 An an DT 37681 2824 2 older old JJR 37681 2824 3 plan plan NN 37681 2824 4 , , , 37681 2824 5 but but CC 37681 2824 6 one one CD 37681 2824 7 better better RB 37681 2824 8 suited suit VBN 37681 2824 9 to to IN 37681 2824 10 the the DT 37681 2824 11 use use NN 37681 2824 12 of of IN 37681 2824 13 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2824 14 who who WP 37681 2824 15 may may MD 37681 2824 16 be be VB 37681 2824 17 working work VBG 37681 2824 18 only only RB 37681 2824 19 with with IN 37681 2824 20 the the DT 37681 2824 21 tape tape NN 37681 2824 22 , , , 37681 2824 23 is be VBZ 37681 2824 24 given give VBN 37681 2824 25 on on IN 37681 2824 26 page page NN 37681 2824 27 99 99 CD 37681 2824 28 . . . 37681 2825 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2825 2 . . . 37681 2826 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2826 2 The the DT 37681 2826 3 areas area NNS 37681 2826 4 of of IN 37681 2826 5 two two CD 37681 2826 6 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2826 7 which which WDT 37681 2826 8 have have VBP 37681 2826 9 an an DT 37681 2826 10 angle angle NN 37681 2826 11 of of IN 37681 2826 12 the the DT 37681 2826 13 one one NN 37681 2826 14 equal equal JJ 37681 2826 15 to to IN 37681 2826 16 an an DT 37681 2826 17 angle angle NN 37681 2826 18 of of IN 37681 2826 19 the the DT 37681 2826 20 other other JJ 37681 2826 21 are be VBP 37681 2826 22 to to IN 37681 2826 23 each each DT 37681 2826 24 other other JJ 37681 2826 25 as as IN 37681 2826 26 the the DT 37681 2826 27 products product NNS 37681 2826 28 of of IN 37681 2826 29 the the DT 37681 2826 30 sides side NNS 37681 2826 31 including include VBG 37681 2826 32 the the DT 37681 2826 33 equal equal JJ 37681 2826 34 angles angle NNS 37681 2826 35 . . . 37681 2826 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2826 37 This this DT 37681 2826 38 proposition proposition NN 37681 2826 39 may may MD 37681 2826 40 be be VB 37681 2826 41 omitted omit VBN 37681 2826 42 as as RB 37681 2826 43 far far RB 37681 2826 44 as as IN 37681 2826 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2826 46 use use NN 37681 2826 47 in in IN 37681 2826 48 plane plane NN 37681 2826 49 geometry geometry NN 37681 2826 50 is be VBZ 37681 2826 51 concerned concern VBN 37681 2826 52 , , , 37681 2826 53 for for IN 37681 2826 54 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2826 55 can can MD 37681 2826 56 prove prove VB 37681 2826 57 the the DT 37681 2826 58 next next JJ 37681 2826 59 proposition proposition NN 37681 2826 60 here here RB 37681 2826 61 given give VBN 37681 2826 62 without without IN 37681 2826 63 using use VBG 37681 2826 64 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2826 65 . . . 37681 2827 1 In in IN 37681 2827 2 solid solid JJ 37681 2827 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 2827 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2827 5 is be VBZ 37681 2827 6 used use VBN 37681 2827 7 only only RB 37681 2827 8 in in IN 37681 2827 9 a a DT 37681 2827 10 proposition proposition NN 37681 2827 11 relating relate VBG 37681 2827 12 to to IN 37681 2827 13 the the DT 37681 2827 14 volumes volume NNS 37681 2827 15 of of IN 37681 2827 16 two two CD 37681 2827 17 triangular triangular JJ 37681 2827 18 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 2827 19 having have VBG 37681 2827 20 a a DT 37681 2827 21 common common JJ 37681 2827 22 trihedral trihedral JJ 37681 2827 23 angle angle NN 37681 2827 24 , , , 37681 2827 25 and and CC 37681 2827 26 this this DT 37681 2827 27 is be VBZ 37681 2827 28 usually usually RB 37681 2827 29 omitted omit VBN 37681 2827 30 . . . 37681 2828 1 But but CC 37681 2828 2 the the DT 37681 2828 3 theorem theorem NN 37681 2828 4 is be VBZ 37681 2828 5 so so RB 37681 2828 6 simple simple JJ 37681 2828 7 that that IN 37681 2828 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2828 9 takes take VBZ 37681 2828 10 but but CC 37681 2828 11 little little JJ 37681 2828 12 time time NN 37681 2828 13 , , , 37681 2828 14 and and CC 37681 2828 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2828 16 adds add VBZ 37681 2828 17 greatly greatly RB 37681 2828 18 to to IN 37681 2828 19 the the DT 37681 2828 20 student student NN 37681 2828 21 's 's POS 37681 2828 22 appreciation appreciation NN 37681 2828 23 of of IN 37681 2828 24 similar similar JJ 37681 2828 25 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2828 26 . . . 37681 2829 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2829 2 not not RB 37681 2829 3 only only RB 37681 2829 4 simplifies simplify VBZ 37681 2829 5 the the DT 37681 2829 6 next next JJ 37681 2829 7 one one NN 37681 2829 8 here here RB 37681 2829 9 given give VBN 37681 2829 10 , , , 37681 2829 11 but but CC 37681 2829 12 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2829 13 can can MD 37681 2829 14 at at IN 37681 2829 15 once once RB 37681 2829 16 deduce deduce VB 37681 2829 17 the the DT 37681 2829 18 latter latter JJ 37681 2829 19 from from IN 37681 2829 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2829 21 as as IN 37681 2829 22 a a DT 37681 2829 23 special special JJ 37681 2829 24 case case NN 37681 2829 25 by by IN 37681 2829 26 asking ask VBG 37681 2829 27 to to IN 37681 2829 28 what what WP 37681 2829 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2829 30 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 2829 31 if if IN 37681 2829 32 a a DT 37681 2829 33 second second JJ 37681 2829 34 angle angle NN 37681 2829 35 of of IN 37681 2829 36 one one CD 37681 2829 37 triangle triangle NN 37681 2829 38 is be VBZ 37681 2829 39 also also RB 37681 2829 40 equal equal JJ 37681 2829 41 to to IN 37681 2829 42 a a DT 37681 2829 43 second second JJ 37681 2829 44 angle angle NN 37681 2829 45 of of IN 37681 2829 46 the the DT 37681 2829 47 other other JJ 37681 2829 48 triangle triangle NN 37681 2829 49 . . . 37681 2830 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2830 2 is be VBZ 37681 2830 3 helpful helpful JJ 37681 2830 4 to to TO 37681 2830 5 give give VB 37681 2830 6 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2830 7 values value NNS 37681 2830 8 to to IN 37681 2830 9 the the DT 37681 2830 10 sides side NNS 37681 2830 11 of of IN 37681 2830 12 a a DT 37681 2830 13 few few JJ 37681 2830 14 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2830 15 having have VBG 37681 2830 16 such such JJ 37681 2830 17 equal equal JJ 37681 2830 18 angles angle NNS 37681 2830 19 , , , 37681 2830 20 and and CC 37681 2830 21 to to TO 37681 2830 22 find find VB 37681 2830 23 the the DT 37681 2830 24 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2830 25 ratio ratio NN 37681 2830 26 of of IN 37681 2830 27 the the DT 37681 2830 28 areas area NNS 37681 2830 29 . . . 37681 2831 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2831 2 . . . 37681 2832 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2832 2 The the DT 37681 2832 3 areas area NNS 37681 2832 4 of of IN 37681 2832 5 two two CD 37681 2832 6 similar similar JJ 37681 2832 7 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2832 8 are be VBP 37681 2832 9 to to IN 37681 2832 10 each each DT 37681 2832 11 other other JJ 37681 2832 12 as as IN 37681 2832 13 the the DT 37681 2832 14 squares square NNS 37681 2832 15 on on IN 37681 2832 16 any any DT 37681 2832 17 two two CD 37681 2832 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 2832 19 sides side NNS 37681 2832 20 . . . 37681 2832 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2832 22 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2832 23 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2832 24 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2832 25 This this DT 37681 2832 26 may may MD 37681 2832 27 be be VB 37681 2832 28 proved prove VBN 37681 2832 29 independently independently RB 37681 2832 30 of of IN 37681 2832 31 the the DT 37681 2832 32 preceding precede VBG 37681 2832 33 proposition proposition NN 37681 2832 34 by by IN 37681 2832 35 drawing draw VBG 37681 2832 36 the the DT 37681 2832 37 altitudes altitude NNS 37681 2832 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2832 39 p p NNP 37681 2832 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2832 41 and and CC 37681 2832 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2832 43 p p NNP 37681 2832 44 ' ' '' 37681 2832 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2832 46 . . . 37681 2833 1 Then then RB 37681 2833 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2833 3 triangle]_ABC_/[triangle]_A'B'C triangle]_ABC_/[triangle]_A'B'C NNP 37681 2833 4 ' ' '' 37681 2833 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2833 6 = = SYM 37681 2833 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2833 8 cp_/_c'p cp_/_c'p NNP 37681 2833 9 ' ' `` 37681 2833 10 _ _ NN 37681 2833 11 . . . 37681 2834 1 But but CC 37681 2834 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2834 3 c_/_c c_/_c NNP 37681 2834 4 ' ' '' 37681 2834 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2834 6 = = SYM 37681 2834 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2834 8 p_/_p p_/_p NNP 37681 2834 9 ' ' POS 37681 2834 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2834 11 , , , 37681 2834 12 by by IN 37681 2834 13 similar similar JJ 37681 2834 14 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2834 15 . . . 37681 2835 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2835 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2835 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2835 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2835 5 triangle]_ABC_/[triangle]_A'B'C triangle]_ABC_/[triangle]_A'B'C NNP 37681 2835 6 ' ' '' 37681 2835 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2835 8 = = SYM 37681 2835 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2835 10 c_^2/_c'_^2 c_^2/_c'_^2 NN 37681 2835 11 , , , 37681 2835 12 and and CC 37681 2835 13 so so RB 37681 2835 14 for for IN 37681 2835 15 other other JJ 37681 2835 16 sides side NNS 37681 2835 17 . . . 37681 2836 1 This this DT 37681 2836 2 proof proof NN 37681 2836 3 is be VBZ 37681 2836 4 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 37681 2836 5 long long JJ 37681 2836 6 , , , 37681 2836 7 however however RB 37681 2836 8 , , , 37681 2836 9 because because IN 37681 2836 10 of of IN 37681 2836 11 the the DT 37681 2836 12 introduction introduction NN 37681 2836 13 of of IN 37681 2836 14 the the DT 37681 2836 15 altitudes altitude NNS 37681 2836 16 . . . 37681 2837 1 In in IN 37681 2837 2 this this DT 37681 2837 3 and and CC 37681 2837 4 several several JJ 37681 2837 5 other other JJ 37681 2837 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2837 7 in in IN 37681 2837 8 Book Book NNP 37681 2837 9 IV IV NNP 37681 2837 10 occurs occur VBZ 37681 2837 11 the the DT 37681 2837 12 expression expression NN 37681 2837 13 " " `` 37681 2837 14 the the DT 37681 2837 15 square square NN 37681 2837 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2837 17 on on IN 37681 2837 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2837 19 a a DT 37681 2837 20 line line NN 37681 2837 21 . . . 37681 2837 22 " " '' 37681 2838 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2838 2 have have VBP 37681 2838 3 , , , 37681 2838 4 in in IN 37681 2838 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2838 6 departure departure NN 37681 2838 7 from from IN 37681 2838 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2838 9 , , , 37681 2838 10 treated treat VBD 37681 2838 11 a a DT 37681 2838 12 line line NN 37681 2838 13 either either CC 37681 2838 14 as as IN 37681 2838 15 a a DT 37681 2838 16 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2838 17 figure figure NN 37681 2838 18 or or CC 37681 2838 19 as as IN 37681 2838 20 a a DT 37681 2838 21 number number NN 37681 2838 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2838 23 the the DT 37681 2838 24 length length NN 37681 2838 25 of of IN 37681 2838 26 the the DT 37681 2838 27 line line NN 37681 2838 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2838 29 , , , 37681 2838 30 as as IN 37681 2838 31 was be VBD 37681 2838 32 the the DT 37681 2838 33 more more RBR 37681 2838 34 convenient convenient JJ 37681 2838 35 . . . 37681 2839 1 Of of RB 37681 2839 2 course course RB 37681 2839 3 if if IN 37681 2839 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2839 5 are be VBP 37681 2839 6 speaking speak VBG 37681 2839 7 of of IN 37681 2839 8 a a DT 37681 2839 9 line line NN 37681 2839 10 , , , 37681 2839 11 the the DT 37681 2839 12 preferable preferable JJ 37681 2839 13 expression expression NN 37681 2839 14 is be VBZ 37681 2839 15 " " `` 37681 2839 16 square square JJ 37681 2839 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2839 18 on on IN 37681 2839 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2839 20 the the DT 37681 2839 21 line line NN 37681 2839 22 , , , 37681 2839 23 " " `` 37681 2839 24 whereas whereas IN 37681 2839 25 if if IN 37681 2839 26 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2839 27 speak speak VBP 37681 2839 28 of of IN 37681 2839 29 a a DT 37681 2839 30 number number NN 37681 2839 31 , , , 37681 2839 32 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2839 33 say say VBP 37681 2839 34 " " `` 37681 2839 35 square square JJ 37681 2839 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2839 37 of of IN 37681 2839 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2839 39 the the DT 37681 2839 40 number number NN 37681 2839 41 . . . 37681 2839 42 " " '' 37681 2840 1 In in IN 37681 2840 2 the the DT 37681 2840 3 case case NN 37681 2840 4 of of IN 37681 2840 5 a a DT 37681 2840 6 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2840 7 of of IN 37681 2840 8 two two CD 37681 2840 9 lines line NNS 37681 2840 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2840 11 have have VBP 37681 2840 12 come come VBN 37681 2840 13 to to TO 37681 2840 14 speak speak VB 37681 2840 15 of of IN 37681 2840 16 the the DT 37681 2840 17 " " `` 37681 2840 18 product product NN 37681 2840 19 of of IN 37681 2840 20 the the DT 37681 2840 21 lines line NNS 37681 2840 22 , , , 37681 2840 23 " " '' 37681 2840 24 meaning mean VBG 37681 2840 25 the the DT 37681 2840 26 product product NN 37681 2840 27 of of IN 37681 2840 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2840 29 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2840 30 values value NNS 37681 2840 31 . . . 37681 2841 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2841 2 are be VBP 37681 2841 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 2841 4 not not RB 37681 2841 5 as as RB 37681 2841 6 accurate accurate JJ 37681 2841 7 in in IN 37681 2841 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2841 9 phraseology phraseology NN 37681 2841 10 as as IN 37681 2841 11 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2841 12 , , , 37681 2841 13 and and CC 37681 2841 14 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2841 15 do do VBP 37681 2841 16 not not RB 37681 2841 17 pretend pretend VB 37681 2841 18 to to TO 37681 2841 19 be be VB 37681 2841 20 , , , 37681 2841 21 for for IN 37681 2841 22 reasons reason NNS 37681 2841 23 already already RB 37681 2841 24 given give VBN 37681 2841 25 . . . 37681 2842 1 But but CC 37681 2842 2 when when WRB 37681 2842 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2842 4 comes come VBZ 37681 2842 5 to to IN 37681 2842 6 " " `` 37681 2842 7 square square JJ 37681 2842 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2842 9 on on IN 37681 2842 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2842 11 a a DT 37681 2842 12 line line NN 37681 2842 13 " " '' 37681 2842 14 or or CC 37681 2842 15 " " `` 37681 2842 16 square square JJ 37681 2842 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2842 18 of of IN 37681 2842 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2842 20 a a DT 37681 2842 21 line line NN 37681 2842 22 , , , 37681 2842 23 " " '' 37681 2842 24 the the DT 37681 2842 25 former former JJ 37681 2842 26 is be VBZ 37681 2842 27 the the DT 37681 2842 28 one one NN 37681 2842 29 demanding demand VBG 37681 2842 30 no no DT 37681 2842 31 explanation explanation NN 37681 2842 32 or or CC 37681 2842 33 apology apology NN 37681 2842 34 , , , 37681 2842 35 and and CC 37681 2842 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2842 37 is be VBZ 37681 2842 38 even even RB 37681 2842 39 better well RBR 37681 2842 40 understood understand VBN 37681 2842 41 than than IN 37681 2842 42 the the DT 37681 2842 43 latter latter JJ 37681 2842 44 . . . 37681 2843 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2843 2 . . . 37681 2844 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2844 2 The the DT 37681 2844 3 areas area NNS 37681 2844 4 of of IN 37681 2844 5 two two CD 37681 2844 6 similar similar JJ 37681 2844 7 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2844 8 are be VBP 37681 2844 9 to to IN 37681 2844 10 each each DT 37681 2844 11 other other JJ 37681 2844 12 as as IN 37681 2844 13 the the DT 37681 2844 14 squares square NNS 37681 2844 15 on on IN 37681 2844 16 any any DT 37681 2844 17 two two CD 37681 2844 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 2844 19 sides side NNS 37681 2844 20 . . . 37681 2844 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2844 22 This this DT 37681 2844 23 is be VBZ 37681 2844 24 a a DT 37681 2844 25 proposition proposition NN 37681 2844 26 of of IN 37681 2844 27 great great JJ 37681 2844 28 importance importance NN 37681 2844 29 , , , 37681 2844 30 and and CC 37681 2844 31 in in IN 37681 2844 32 due due JJ 37681 2844 33 time time NN 37681 2844 34 the the DT 37681 2844 35 pupil pupil NN 37681 2844 36 sees see VBZ 37681 2844 37 that that IN 37681 2844 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2844 39 applies apply VBZ 37681 2844 40 to to IN 37681 2844 41 circles circle NNS 37681 2844 42 , , , 37681 2844 43 with with IN 37681 2844 44 the the DT 37681 2844 45 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2844 46 change change NN 37681 2844 47 of of IN 37681 2844 48 the the DT 37681 2844 49 word word NN 37681 2844 50 " " `` 37681 2844 51 sides side NNS 37681 2844 52 " " '' 37681 2844 53 to to IN 37681 2844 54 " " `` 37681 2844 55 lines line NNS 37681 2844 56 . . . 37681 2844 57 " " '' 37681 2845 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2845 2 is be VBZ 37681 2845 3 well well JJ 37681 2845 4 to to TO 37681 2845 5 ask ask VB 37681 2845 6 a a DT 37681 2845 7 few few JJ 37681 2845 8 questions question NNS 37681 2845 9 like like IN 37681 2845 10 the the DT 37681 2845 11 following follow VBG 37681 2845 12 : : : 37681 2845 13 If if IN 37681 2845 14 one one CD 37681 2845 15 square square NN 37681 2845 16 is be VBZ 37681 2845 17 twice twice RB 37681 2845 18 as as RB 37681 2845 19 high high JJ 37681 2845 20 as as IN 37681 2845 21 another another DT 37681 2845 22 , , , 37681 2845 23 how how WRB 37681 2845 24 do do VBP 37681 2845 25 the the DT 37681 2845 26 areas area NNS 37681 2845 27 compare compare VB 37681 2845 28 ? ? . 37681 2846 1 If if IN 37681 2846 2 the the DT 37681 2846 3 side side NN 37681 2846 4 of of IN 37681 2846 5 one one CD 37681 2846 6 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2846 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 2846 8 is be VBZ 37681 2846 9 three three CD 37681 2846 10 times time NNS 37681 2846 11 as as RB 37681 2846 12 long long RB 37681 2846 13 as as IN 37681 2846 14 that that DT 37681 2846 15 of of IN 37681 2846 16 another another DT 37681 2846 17 , , , 37681 2846 18 how how WRB 37681 2846 19 do do VBP 37681 2846 20 the the DT 37681 2846 21 perimeters perimeter NNS 37681 2846 22 compare compare VB 37681 2846 23 ? ? . 37681 2847 1 how how WRB 37681 2847 2 do do VBP 37681 2847 3 the the DT 37681 2847 4 areas area NNS 37681 2847 5 compare compare VB 37681 2847 6 ? ? . 37681 2848 1 If if IN 37681 2848 2 the the DT 37681 2848 3 area area NN 37681 2848 4 of of IN 37681 2848 5 one one CD 37681 2848 6 square square NN 37681 2848 7 is be VBZ 37681 2848 8 twenty twenty CD 37681 2848 9 - - HYPH 37681 2848 10 five five CD 37681 2848 11 times time NNS 37681 2848 12 the the DT 37681 2848 13 area area NN 37681 2848 14 of of IN 37681 2848 15 another another DT 37681 2848 16 square square NN 37681 2848 17 , , , 37681 2848 18 the the DT 37681 2848 19 side side NN 37681 2848 20 of of IN 37681 2848 21 the the DT 37681 2848 22 first first JJ 37681 2848 23 is be VBZ 37681 2848 24 how how WRB 37681 2848 25 many many JJ 37681 2848 26 times time NNS 37681 2848 27 as as RB 37681 2848 28 long long RB 37681 2848 29 as as IN 37681 2848 30 the the DT 37681 2848 31 side side NN 37681 2848 32 of of IN 37681 2848 33 the the DT 37681 2848 34 second second JJ 37681 2848 35 ? ? . 37681 2849 1 If if IN 37681 2849 2 a a DT 37681 2849 3 photograph photograph NN 37681 2849 4 is be VBZ 37681 2849 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 37681 2849 6 so so IN 37681 2849 7 that that IN 37681 2849 8 a a DT 37681 2849 9 tree tree NN 37681 2849 10 is be VBZ 37681 2849 11 four four CD 37681 2849 12 times time NNS 37681 2849 13 as as RB 37681 2849 14 high high RB 37681 2849 15 as as IN 37681 2849 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2849 17 was be VBD 37681 2849 18 before before RB 37681 2849 19 , , , 37681 2849 20 what what WP 37681 2849 21 is be VBZ 37681 2849 22 the the DT 37681 2849 23 ratio ratio NN 37681 2849 24 of of IN 37681 2849 25 corresponding correspond VBG 37681 2849 26 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 2849 27 ? ? . 37681 2850 1 The the DT 37681 2850 2 area area NN 37681 2850 3 of of IN 37681 2850 4 the the DT 37681 2850 5 enlarged enlarged JJ 37681 2850 6 photograph photograph NN 37681 2850 7 is be VBZ 37681 2850 8 how how WRB 37681 2850 9 many many JJ 37681 2850 10 times time NNS 37681 2850 11 as as RB 37681 2850 12 great great JJ 37681 2850 13 as as IN 37681 2850 14 the the DT 37681 2850 15 area area NN 37681 2850 16 of of IN 37681 2850 17 the the DT 37681 2850 18 original original NN 37681 2850 19 ? ? . 37681 2851 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2851 2 . . . 37681 2852 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2852 2 The the DT 37681 2852 3 square square NN 37681 2852 4 on on IN 37681 2852 5 the the DT 37681 2852 6 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2852 7 of of IN 37681 2852 8 a a DT 37681 2852 9 right right JJ 37681 2852 10 triangle triangle NN 37681 2852 11 is be VBZ 37681 2852 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 2852 13 to to IN 37681 2852 14 the the DT 37681 2852 15 sum sum NN 37681 2852 16 of of IN 37681 2852 17 the the DT 37681 2852 18 squares square NNS 37681 2852 19 on on IN 37681 2852 20 the the DT 37681 2852 21 other other JJ 37681 2852 22 two two CD 37681 2852 23 sides side NNS 37681 2852 24 . . . 37681 2852 25 _ _ XX 37681 2852 26 Of of IN 37681 2852 27 all all PDT 37681 2852 28 the the DT 37681 2852 29 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2852 30 of of IN 37681 2852 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 2852 32 this this DT 37681 2852 33 is be VBZ 37681 2852 34 the the DT 37681 2852 35 most most RBS 37681 2852 36 famous famous JJ 37681 2852 37 and and CC 37681 2852 38 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 2852 39 the the DT 37681 2852 40 most most RBS 37681 2852 41 valuable valuable JJ 37681 2852 42 . . . 37681 2853 1 Trigonometry Trigonometry NNP 37681 2853 2 is be VBZ 37681 2853 3 based base VBN 37681 2853 4 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 2853 5 upon upon IN 37681 2853 6 two two CD 37681 2853 7 facts fact NNS 37681 2853 8 of of IN 37681 2853 9 plane plane NN 37681 2853 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 2853 11 : : : 37681 2853 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2853 13 1 1 LS 37681 2853 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2853 15 in in IN 37681 2853 16 similar similar JJ 37681 2853 17 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2853 18 the the DT 37681 2853 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 2853 20 sides side NNS 37681 2853 21 are be VBP 37681 2853 22 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2853 23 , , , 37681 2853 24 and and CC 37681 2853 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2853 26 2 2 LS 37681 2853 27 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2853 28 this this DT 37681 2853 29 proposition proposition NN 37681 2853 30 . . . 37681 2854 1 In in IN 37681 2854 2 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2854 3 , , , 37681 2854 4 in in IN 37681 2854 5 general general JJ 37681 2854 6 , , , 37681 2854 7 this this DT 37681 2854 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 2854 9 enters enter VBZ 37681 2854 10 more more RBR 37681 2854 11 often often RB 37681 2854 12 than than IN 37681 2854 13 any any DT 37681 2854 14 others other NNS 37681 2854 15 , , , 37681 2854 16 except except IN 37681 2854 17 those those DT 37681 2854 18 on on IN 37681 2854 19 the the DT 37681 2854 20 measuring measuring NN 37681 2854 21 of of IN 37681 2854 22 the the DT 37681 2854 23 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 2854 24 and and CC 37681 2854 25 triangle triangle NNP 37681 2854 26 . . . 37681 2855 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2855 2 is be VBZ 37681 2855 3 proposed propose VBN 37681 2855 4 , , , 37681 2855 5 therefore therefore RB 37681 2855 6 , , , 37681 2855 7 to to TO 37681 2855 8 devote devote VB 37681 2855 9 considerable considerable JJ 37681 2855 10 space space NN 37681 2855 11 to to IN 37681 2855 12 speaking speak VBG 37681 2855 13 of of IN 37681 2855 14 the the DT 37681 2855 15 history history NN 37681 2855 16 of of IN 37681 2855 17 the the DT 37681 2855 18 theorem theorem NN 37681 2855 19 , , , 37681 2855 20 and and CC 37681 2855 21 to to IN 37681 2855 22 certain certain JJ 37681 2855 23 proofs proof NNS 37681 2855 24 that that WDT 37681 2855 25 may may MD 37681 2855 26 profitably profitably RB 37681 2855 27 be be VB 37681 2855 28 suggested suggest VBN 37681 2855 29 from from IN 37681 2855 30 time time NN 37681 2855 31 to to IN 37681 2855 32 time time NN 37681 2855 33 to to IN 37681 2855 34 different different JJ 37681 2855 35 classes class NNS 37681 2855 36 for for IN 37681 2855 37 the the DT 37681 2855 38 purpose purpose NN 37681 2855 39 of of IN 37681 2855 40 adding add VBG 37681 2855 41 interest interest NN 37681 2855 42 to to IN 37681 2855 43 the the DT 37681 2855 44 work work NN 37681 2855 45 . . . 37681 2856 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2856 2 , , , 37681 2856 3 the the DT 37681 2856 4 old old JJ 37681 2856 5 Greek greek JJ 37681 2856 6 commentator commentator NN 37681 2856 7 on on IN 37681 2856 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2856 9 , , , 37681 2856 10 has have VBZ 37681 2856 11 this this DT 37681 2856 12 to to TO 37681 2856 13 say say VB 37681 2856 14 of of IN 37681 2856 15 the the DT 37681 2856 16 history history NN 37681 2856 17 : : : 37681 2856 18 " " `` 37681 2856 19 If if IN 37681 2856 20 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2856 21 listen listen VBP 37681 2856 22 to to IN 37681 2856 23 those those DT 37681 2856 24 who who WP 37681 2856 25 wish wish VBP 37681 2856 26 to to TO 37681 2856 27 recount recount VB 37681 2856 28 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2856 29 history history NN 37681 2856 30 , , , 37681 2856 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2856 32 may may MD 37681 2856 33 find find VB 37681 2856 34 some some DT 37681 2856 35 of of IN 37681 2856 36 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2856 37 referring refer VBG 37681 2856 38 this this DT 37681 2856 39 theorem theorem NN 37681 2856 40 to to IN 37681 2856 41 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2856 42 and and CC 37681 2856 43 saying say VBG 37681 2856 44 that that IN 37681 2856 45 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2856 46 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 37681 2856 47 an an DT 37681 2856 48 ox ox NN 37681 2856 49 in in IN 37681 2856 50 honor honor NN 37681 2856 51 of of IN 37681 2856 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2856 53 discovery discovery NN 37681 2856 54 . . . 37681 2857 1 But but CC 37681 2857 2 for for IN 37681 2857 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2857 4 part part NN 37681 2857 5 , , , 37681 2857 6 while while IN 37681 2857 7 I -PRON- PRP 37681 2857 8 admire admire VBP 37681 2857 9 those those DT 37681 2857 10 who who WP 37681 2857 11 first first RB 37681 2857 12 observed observe VBD 37681 2857 13 the the DT 37681 2857 14 truth truth NN 37681 2857 15 of of IN 37681 2857 16 this this DT 37681 2857 17 theorem theorem NN 37681 2857 18 , , , 37681 2857 19 I -PRON- PRP 37681 2857 20 marvel marvel VBP 37681 2857 21 more more RBR 37681 2857 22 at at IN 37681 2857 23 the the DT 37681 2857 24 writer writer NN 37681 2857 25 of of IN 37681 2857 26 the the DT 37681 2857 27 ' ' `` 37681 2857 28 Elements element NNS 37681 2857 29 ' ' '' 37681 2857 30 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2857 31 Euclid euclid NN 37681 2857 32 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2857 33 , , , 37681 2857 34 not not RB 37681 2857 35 only only RB 37681 2857 36 because because IN 37681 2857 37 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2857 38 made make VBD 37681 2857 39 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2857 40 fast fast JJ 37681 2857 41 by by IN 37681 2857 42 a a DT 37681 2857 43 most most RBS 37681 2857 44 lucid lucid JJ 37681 2857 45 demonstration demonstration NN 37681 2857 46 , , , 37681 2857 47 but but CC 37681 2857 48 because because IN 37681 2857 49 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2857 50 compelled compel VBD 37681 2857 51 assent assent NN 37681 2857 52 to to IN 37681 2857 53 the the DT 37681 2857 54 still still RB 37681 2857 55 more more RBR 37681 2857 56 general general JJ 37681 2857 57 theorem theorem NN 37681 2857 58 by by IN 37681 2857 59 the the DT 37681 2857 60 irrefragable irrefragable JJ 37681 2857 61 arguments argument NNS 37681 2857 62 of of IN 37681 2857 63 science science NN 37681 2857 64 in in IN 37681 2857 65 Book Book NNP 37681 2857 66 VI VI NNP 37681 2857 67 . . . 37681 2858 1 For for IN 37681 2858 2 in in IN 37681 2858 3 that that DT 37681 2858 4 book book NN 37681 2858 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2858 6 proves prove VBZ 37681 2858 7 , , , 37681 2858 8 generally generally RB 37681 2858 9 , , , 37681 2858 10 that that IN 37681 2858 11 in in IN 37681 2858 12 right right JJ 37681 2858 13 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2858 14 the the DT 37681 2858 15 figure figure NN 37681 2858 16 on on IN 37681 2858 17 the the DT 37681 2858 18 side side NN 37681 2858 19 subtending subtend VBG 37681 2858 20 the the DT 37681 2858 21 right right JJ 37681 2858 22 angle angle NN 37681 2858 23 is be VBZ 37681 2858 24 equal equal JJ 37681 2858 25 to to IN 37681 2858 26 the the DT 37681 2858 27 similar similar JJ 37681 2858 28 and and CC 37681 2858 29 similarly similarly RB 37681 2858 30 placed place VBN 37681 2858 31 figures figure NNS 37681 2858 32 described describe VBN 37681 2858 33 on on IN 37681 2858 34 the the DT 37681 2858 35 sides side NNS 37681 2858 36 about about IN 37681 2858 37 the the DT 37681 2858 38 right right JJ 37681 2858 39 angle angle NN 37681 2858 40 . . . 37681 2858 41 " " '' 37681 2859 1 Now now RB 37681 2859 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2859 3 appears appear VBZ 37681 2859 4 from from IN 37681 2859 5 this this DT 37681 2859 6 that that DT 37681 2859 7 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2859 8 , , , 37681 2859 9 in in IN 37681 2859 10 the the DT 37681 2859 11 fifth fifth JJ 37681 2859 12 century century NN 37681 2859 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2859 14 , , , 37681 2859 15 thought think VBD 37681 2859 16 that that IN 37681 2859 17 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2859 18 discovered discover VBD 37681 2859 19 the the DT 37681 2859 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 2859 21 in in IN 37681 2859 22 the the DT 37681 2859 23 sixth sixth JJ 37681 2859 24 century century NN 37681 2859 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2859 26 , , , 37681 2859 27 that that IN 37681 2859 28 the the DT 37681 2859 29 usual usual JJ 37681 2859 30 proof proof NN 37681 2859 31 , , , 37681 2859 32 as as IN 37681 2859 33 given give VBN 37681 2859 34 in in IN 37681 2859 35 most most JJS 37681 2859 36 of of IN 37681 2859 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2859 38 American american JJ 37681 2859 39 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 2859 40 , , , 37681 2859 41 was be VBD 37681 2859 42 due due JJ 37681 2859 43 to to IN 37681 2859 44 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2859 45 , , , 37681 2859 46 and and CC 37681 2859 47 that that IN 37681 2859 48 the the DT 37681 2859 49 generalized generalize VBN 37681 2859 50 form form NN 37681 2859 51 was be VBD 37681 2859 52 also also RB 37681 2859 53 due due JJ 37681 2859 54 to to IN 37681 2859 55 the the DT 37681 2859 56 latter latter JJ 37681 2859 57 . . . 37681 2860 1 For for IN 37681 2860 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2860 3 should should MD 37681 2860 4 be be VB 37681 2860 5 made make VBN 37681 2860 6 known known JJ 37681 2860 7 to to IN 37681 2860 8 students student NNS 37681 2860 9 that that IN 37681 2860 10 the the DT 37681 2860 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 2860 12 is be VBZ 37681 2860 13 true true JJ 37681 2860 14 not not RB 37681 2860 15 only only RB 37681 2860 16 for for IN 37681 2860 17 squares square NNS 37681 2860 18 , , , 37681 2860 19 but but CC 37681 2860 20 for for IN 37681 2860 21 any any DT 37681 2860 22 similar similar JJ 37681 2860 23 figures figure NNS 37681 2860 24 , , , 37681 2860 25 such such JJ 37681 2860 26 as as IN 37681 2860 27 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2860 28 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2860 29 , , , 37681 2860 30 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 2860 31 , , , 37681 2860 32 semicircles semicircles NNP 37681 2860 33 , , , 37681 2860 34 and and CC 37681 2860 35 irregular irregular JJ 37681 2860 36 figures figure NNS 37681 2860 37 , , , 37681 2860 38 provided provide VBN 37681 2860 39 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2860 40 are be VBP 37681 2860 41 similarly similarly RB 37681 2860 42 placed place VBN 37681 2860 43 on on IN 37681 2860 44 the the DT 37681 2860 45 three three CD 37681 2860 46 sides side NNS 37681 2860 47 of of IN 37681 2860 48 the the DT 37681 2860 49 right right JJ 37681 2860 50 triangle triangle NN 37681 2860 51 . . . 37681 2861 1 Besides besides IN 37681 2861 2 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2861 3 , , , 37681 2861 4 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 37681 2861 5 testifies testify VBZ 37681 2861 6 to to IN 37681 2861 7 the the DT 37681 2861 8 fact fact NN 37681 2861 9 that that IN 37681 2861 10 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2861 11 was be VBD 37681 2861 12 the the DT 37681 2861 13 discoverer discoverer NN 37681 2861 14 , , , 37681 2861 15 saying say VBG 37681 2861 16 that that IN 37681 2861 17 " " `` 37681 2861 18 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2861 19 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 37681 2861 20 an an DT 37681 2861 21 ox ox NN 37681 2861 22 on on IN 37681 2861 23 the the DT 37681 2861 24 strength strength NN 37681 2861 25 of of IN 37681 2861 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2861 27 proposition proposition NN 37681 2861 28 as as IN 37681 2861 29 Apollodotus Apollodotus NNP 37681 2861 30 says say VBZ 37681 2861 31 , , , 37681 2861 32 " " `` 37681 2861 33 but but CC 37681 2861 34 saying say VBG 37681 2861 35 that that IN 37681 2861 36 there there EX 37681 2861 37 were be VBD 37681 2861 38 two two CD 37681 2861 39 possible possible JJ 37681 2861 40 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2861 41 to to TO 37681 2861 42 which which WDT 37681 2861 43 this this DT 37681 2861 44 refers refer VBZ 37681 2861 45 . . . 37681 2862 1 This this DT 37681 2862 2 Apollodotus Apollodotus NNP 37681 2862 3 was be VBD 37681 2862 4 probably probably RB 37681 2862 5 Apollodorus Apollodorus NNP 37681 2862 6 , , , 37681 2862 7 surnamed surname VBD 37681 2862 8 Logisticus Logisticus NNP 37681 2862 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2862 10 the the DT 37681 2862 11 Calculator Calculator NNP 37681 2862 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2862 13 , , , 37681 2862 14 whose whose WP$ 37681 2862 15 date date NN 37681 2862 16 is be VBZ 37681 2862 17 quite quite RB 37681 2862 18 uncertain uncertain JJ 37681 2862 19 , , , 37681 2862 20 and and CC 37681 2862 21 who who WP 37681 2862 22 speaks speak VBZ 37681 2862 23 in in IN 37681 2862 24 some some DT 37681 2862 25 verses verse NNS 37681 2862 26 of of IN 37681 2862 27 a a DT 37681 2862 28 " " `` 37681 2862 29 famous famous JJ 37681 2862 30 proposition proposition NN 37681 2862 31 " " '' 37681 2862 32 discovered discover VBN 37681 2862 33 by by IN 37681 2862 34 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2862 35 , , , 37681 2862 36 and and CC 37681 2862 37 all all DT 37681 2862 38 tradition tradition NN 37681 2862 39 makes make VBZ 37681 2862 40 this this DT 37681 2862 41 the the DT 37681 2862 42 one one CD 37681 2862 43 . . . 37681 2863 1 Cicero Cicero NNP 37681 2863 2 , , , 37681 2863 3 who who WP 37681 2863 4 comments comment VBZ 37681 2863 5 upon upon IN 37681 2863 6 these these DT 37681 2863 7 verses verse NNS 37681 2863 8 , , , 37681 2863 9 does do VBZ 37681 2863 10 not not RB 37681 2863 11 question question VB 37681 2863 12 the the DT 37681 2863 13 discovery discovery NN 37681 2863 14 , , , 37681 2863 15 but but CC 37681 2863 16 doubts doubt VBZ 37681 2863 17 the the DT 37681 2863 18 story story NN 37681 2863 19 of of IN 37681 2863 20 the the DT 37681 2863 21 sacrifice sacrifice NN 37681 2863 22 of of IN 37681 2863 23 the the DT 37681 2863 24 ox ox NN 37681 2863 25 . . . 37681 2864 1 Of of IN 37681 2864 2 other other JJ 37681 2864 3 early early JJ 37681 2864 4 writers writer NNS 37681 2864 5 , , , 37681 2864 6 Diogenes Diogenes NNP 37681 2864 7 Laertius Laertius NNP 37681 2864 8 , , , 37681 2864 9 whose whose WP$ 37681 2864 10 date date NN 37681 2864 11 is be VBZ 37681 2864 12 entirely entirely RB 37681 2864 13 uncertain uncertain JJ 37681 2864 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2864 15 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 2864 16 the the DT 37681 2864 17 second second JJ 37681 2864 18 century century NN 37681 2864 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2864 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2864 21 , , , 37681 2864 22 and and CC 37681 2864 23 Athenæus Athenæus NNP 37681 2864 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2864 25 third third JJ 37681 2864 26 century century NN 37681 2864 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2864 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2864 29 may may MD 37681 2864 30 be be VB 37681 2864 31 mentioned mention VBN 37681 2864 32 as as IN 37681 2864 33 attributing attribute VBG 37681 2864 34 the the DT 37681 2864 35 theorem theorem NN 37681 2864 36 to to IN 37681 2864 37 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2864 38 , , , 37681 2864 39 while while IN 37681 2864 40 Heron Heron NNP 37681 2864 41 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2864 42 first first JJ 37681 2864 43 century century NN 37681 2864 44 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2864 45 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2864 46 says say VBZ 37681 2864 47 that that IN 37681 2864 48 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2864 49 gave give VBD 37681 2864 50 a a DT 37681 2864 51 rule rule NN 37681 2864 52 for for IN 37681 2864 53 forming form VBG 37681 2864 54 right right JJ 37681 2864 55 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2864 56 with with IN 37681 2864 57 rational rational JJ 37681 2864 58 integers integer NNS 37681 2864 59 for for IN 37681 2864 60 the the DT 37681 2864 61 sides side NNS 37681 2864 62 , , , 37681 2864 63 like like IN 37681 2864 64 3 3 CD 37681 2864 65 , , , 37681 2864 66 4 4 CD 37681 2864 67 , , , 37681 2864 68 5 5 CD 37681 2864 69 , , , 37681 2864 70 where where WRB 37681 2864 71 3 3 CD 37681 2864 72 ^ ^ NN 37681 2864 73 2 2 CD 37681 2864 74 + + SYM 37681 2864 75 4 4 CD 37681 2864 76 ^ ^ SYM 37681 2864 77 2 2 CD 37681 2864 78 = = SYM 37681 2864 79 5 5 CD 37681 2864 80 ^ ^ SYM 37681 2864 81 2 2 CD 37681 2864 82 . . . 37681 2865 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2865 2 should should MD 37681 2865 3 be be VB 37681 2865 4 said say VBN 37681 2865 5 , , , 37681 2865 6 however however RB 37681 2865 7 , , , 37681 2865 8 that that IN 37681 2865 9 the the DT 37681 2865 10 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 37681 2865 11 origin origin NN 37681 2865 12 has have VBZ 37681 2865 13 been be VBN 37681 2865 14 doubted doubt VBN 37681 2865 15 , , , 37681 2865 16 notably notably RB 37681 2865 17 in in IN 37681 2865 18 an an DT 37681 2865 19 article article NN 37681 2865 20 by by IN 37681 2865 21 H. H. NNP 37681 2865 22 Vogt Vogt NNP 37681 2865 23 , , , 37681 2865 24 published publish VBN 37681 2865 25 in in IN 37681 2865 26 the the DT 37681 2865 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2865 28 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 37681 2865 29 Mathematica Mathematica NNP 37681 2865 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2865 31 in in IN 37681 2865 32 1908 1908 CD 37681 2865 33 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2865 34 Vol Vol NNP 37681 2865 35 . . . 37681 2866 1 IX ix NN 37681 2866 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2866 3 3 3 CD 37681 2866 4 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2866 5 , , , 37681 2866 6 p. p. NN 37681 2866 7 15 15 CD 37681 2866 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2866 9 , , , 37681 2866 10 entitled entitle VBN 37681 2866 11 " " `` 37681 2866 12 Die Die NNP 37681 2866 13 Geometrie Geometrie NNP 37681 2866 14 des des FW 37681 2866 15 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2866 16 , , , 37681 2866 17 " " '' 37681 2866 18 and and CC 37681 2866 19 by by IN 37681 2866 20 G. G. NNP 37681 2866 21 Junge Junge NNP 37681 2866 22 , , , 37681 2866 23 in in IN 37681 2866 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2866 25 work work NN 37681 2866 26 entitled entitle VBN 37681 2866 27 " " `` 37681 2866 28 Wann Wann NNP 37681 2866 29 haben haben NNP 37681 2866 30 die die VBP 37681 2866 31 Griechen Griechen NNP 37681 2866 32 das das NNP 37681 2866 33 Irrationale Irrationale NNP 37681 2866 34 entdeckt entdeckt VBZ 37681 2866 35 ? ? . 37681 2866 36 " " '' 37681 2867 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2867 2 Halle Halle NNP 37681 2867 3 , , , 37681 2867 4 1907 1907 CD 37681 2867 5 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2867 6 . . . 37681 2868 1 These these DT 37681 2868 2 writers writer NNS 37681 2868 3 claim claim VBP 37681 2868 4 that that IN 37681 2868 5 all all PDT 37681 2868 6 the the DT 37681 2868 7 authorities authority NNS 37681 2868 8 attributing attribute VBG 37681 2868 9 the the DT 37681 2868 10 proposition proposition NN 37681 2868 11 to to IN 37681 2868 12 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2868 13 are be VBP 37681 2868 14 centuries century NNS 37681 2868 15 later later RB 37681 2868 16 than than IN 37681 2868 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2868 18 time time NN 37681 2868 19 , , , 37681 2868 20 and and CC 37681 2868 21 are be VBP 37681 2868 22 open open JJ 37681 2868 23 to to IN 37681 2868 24 grave grave JJ 37681 2868 25 suspicion suspicion NN 37681 2868 26 . . . 37681 2869 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37681 2869 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2869 3 is be VBZ 37681 2869 4 hardly hardly RB 37681 2869 5 possible possible JJ 37681 2869 6 that that IN 37681 2869 7 such such PDT 37681 2869 8 a a DT 37681 2869 9 general general JJ 37681 2869 10 tradition tradition NN 37681 2869 11 , , , 37681 2869 12 and and CC 37681 2869 13 one one CD 37681 2869 14 so so RB 37681 2869 15 universally universally RB 37681 2869 16 accepted accept VBN 37681 2869 17 , , , 37681 2869 18 should should MD 37681 2869 19 have have VB 37681 2869 20 arisen arise VBN 37681 2869 21 without without IN 37681 2869 22 good good JJ 37681 2869 23 foundation foundation NN 37681 2869 24 . . . 37681 2870 1 The the DT 37681 2870 2 evidence evidence NN 37681 2870 3 has have VBZ 37681 2870 4 been be VBN 37681 2870 5 carefully carefully RB 37681 2870 6 studied study VBN 37681 2870 7 by by IN 37681 2870 8 Heath Heath NNP 37681 2870 9 in in IN 37681 2870 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2870 11 " " `` 37681 2870 12 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2870 13 , , , 37681 2870 14 " " '' 37681 2870 15 who who WP 37681 2870 16 concludes conclude VBZ 37681 2870 17 with with IN 37681 2870 18 these these DT 37681 2870 19 words word NNS 37681 2870 20 : : : 37681 2870 21 " " `` 37681 2870 22 On on IN 37681 2870 23 the the DT 37681 2870 24 whole whole NN 37681 2870 25 , , , 37681 2870 26 therefore therefore RB 37681 2870 27 , , , 37681 2870 28 I -PRON- PRP 37681 2870 29 see see VBP 37681 2870 30 no no DT 37681 2870 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 2870 32 reason reason NN 37681 2870 33 to to TO 37681 2870 34 question question VB 37681 2870 35 the the DT 37681 2870 36 tradition tradition NN 37681 2870 37 that that WDT 37681 2870 38 , , , 37681 2870 39 so so RB 37681 2870 40 far far RB 37681 2870 41 as as IN 37681 2870 42 Greek greek JJ 37681 2870 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 2870 44 is be VBZ 37681 2870 45 concerned concern VBN 37681 2870 46 ... ... NFP 37681 2870 47 , , , 37681 2870 48 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2870 49 was be VBD 37681 2870 50 the the DT 37681 2870 51 first first JJ 37681 2870 52 to to TO 37681 2870 53 introduce introduce VB 37681 2870 54 the the DT 37681 2870 55 theorem theorem NN 37681 2870 56 ... ... NFP 37681 2870 57 and and CC 37681 2870 58 to to TO 37681 2870 59 give give VB 37681 2870 60 a a DT 37681 2870 61 general general JJ 37681 2870 62 proof proof NN 37681 2870 63 of of IN 37681 2870 64 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2870 65 . . . 37681 2870 66 " " '' 37681 2871 1 That that IN 37681 2871 2 the the DT 37681 2871 3 fact fact NN 37681 2871 4 was be VBD 37681 2871 5 known know VBN 37681 2871 6 earlier early RBR 37681 2871 7 , , , 37681 2871 8 probably probably RB 37681 2871 9 without without IN 37681 2871 10 the the DT 37681 2871 11 general general JJ 37681 2871 12 proof proof NN 37681 2871 13 , , , 37681 2871 14 is be VBZ 37681 2871 15 recognized recognize VBN 37681 2871 16 by by IN 37681 2871 17 all all DT 37681 2871 18 modern modern JJ 37681 2871 19 writers writer NNS 37681 2871 20 . . . 37681 2872 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2872 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2872 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2872 4 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2872 5 had have VBD 37681 2872 6 studied study VBN 37681 2872 7 in in IN 37681 2872 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 2872 9 and and CC 37681 2872 10 possibly possibly RB 37681 2872 11 in in IN 37681 2872 12 the the DT 37681 2872 13 East East NNP 37681 2872 14 before before IN 37681 2872 15 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2872 16 established establish VBD 37681 2872 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2872 18 school school NN 37681 2872 19 at at IN 37681 2872 20 Crotona Crotona NNP 37681 2872 21 , , , 37681 2872 22 in in IN 37681 2872 23 southern southern JJ 37681 2872 24 Italy Italy NNP 37681 2872 25 . . . 37681 2873 1 In in IN 37681 2873 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 2873 3 , , , 37681 2873 4 at at IN 37681 2873 5 any any DT 37681 2873 6 rate rate NN 37681 2873 7 , , , 37681 2873 8 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2873 9 could could MD 37681 2873 10 easily easily RB 37681 2873 11 have have VB 37681 2873 12 found find VBN 37681 2873 13 that that IN 37681 2873 14 a a DT 37681 2873 15 triangle triangle NN 37681 2873 16 with with IN 37681 2873 17 the the DT 37681 2873 18 sides side NNS 37681 2873 19 3 3 CD 37681 2873 20 , , , 37681 2873 21 4 4 CD 37681 2873 22 , , , 37681 2873 23 5 5 CD 37681 2873 24 , , , 37681 2873 25 is be VBZ 37681 2873 26 a a DT 37681 2873 27 right right JJ 37681 2873 28 triangle triangle NN 37681 2873 29 , , , 37681 2873 30 and and CC 37681 2873 31 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 37681 2873 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2873 33 first first JJ 37681 2873 34 century century NN 37681 2873 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2873 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2874 1 tells tell VBZ 37681 2874 2 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2874 3 that that IN 37681 2874 4 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2874 5 taught teach VBD 37681 2874 6 this this DT 37681 2874 7 fact fact NN 37681 2874 8 . . . 37681 2875 1 The the DT 37681 2875 2 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 37681 2875 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2875 4 harpedonaptae harpedonaptae NN 37681 2875 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2875 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2875 7 rope rope NN 37681 2875 8 stretchers stretcher NNS 37681 2875 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2875 10 stretched stretch VBD 37681 2875 11 ropes rope NNS 37681 2875 12 about about IN 37681 2875 13 pegs peg NNS 37681 2875 14 so so IN 37681 2875 15 as as IN 37681 2875 16 to to TO 37681 2875 17 make make VB 37681 2875 18 such such PDT 37681 2875 19 a a DT 37681 2875 20 triangle triangle NN 37681 2875 21 for for IN 37681 2875 22 the the DT 37681 2875 23 purpose purpose NN 37681 2875 24 of of IN 37681 2875 25 laying lay VBG 37681 2875 26 out out RP 37681 2875 27 a a DT 37681 2875 28 right right JJ 37681 2875 29 angle angle NN 37681 2875 30 in in IN 37681 2875 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2875 32 surveying surveying NN 37681 2875 33 , , , 37681 2875 34 just just RB 37681 2875 35 as as IN 37681 2875 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2875 37 surveyors surveyor NNS 37681 2875 38 do do VBP 37681 2875 39 to to IN 37681 2875 40 - - HYPH 37681 2875 41 day day NN 37681 2875 42 . . . 37681 2876 1 The the DT 37681 2876 2 great great JJ 37681 2876 3 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 2876 4 have have VBP 37681 2876 5 an an DT 37681 2876 6 angle angle NN 37681 2876 7 of of IN 37681 2876 8 slope slope NN 37681 2876 9 such such JJ 37681 2876 10 as as IN 37681 2876 11 is be VBZ 37681 2876 12 given give VBN 37681 2876 13 by by IN 37681 2876 14 this this DT 37681 2876 15 triangle triangle NN 37681 2876 16 . . . 37681 2877 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 2877 2 , , , 37681 2877 3 a a DT 37681 2877 4 papyrus papyrus NN 37681 2877 5 of of IN 37681 2877 6 the the DT 37681 2877 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 37681 2877 8 dynasty dynasty NN 37681 2877 9 , , , 37681 2877 10 lately lately RB 37681 2877 11 discovered discover VBN 37681 2877 12 at at IN 37681 2877 13 Kahun Kahun NNP 37681 2877 14 , , , 37681 2877 15 in in IN 37681 2877 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 2877 17 , , , 37681 2877 18 refers refer VBZ 37681 2877 19 to to IN 37681 2877 20 four four CD 37681 2877 21 of of IN 37681 2877 22 these these DT 37681 2877 23 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2877 24 , , , 37681 2877 25 such such JJ 37681 2877 26 as as IN 37681 2877 27 1 1 CD 37681 2877 28 ^ ^ NN 37681 2877 29 2 2 CD 37681 2877 30 + + SYM 37681 2877 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2877 32 3/4)^2 3/4)^2 CD 37681 2877 33 = = SYM 37681 2877 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2877 35 1 1 CD 37681 2877 36 1/4)^2 1/4)^2 CD 37681 2877 37 . . . 37681 2878 1 This this DT 37681 2878 2 property property NN 37681 2878 3 seems seem VBZ 37681 2878 4 to to TO 37681 2878 5 have have VB 37681 2878 6 been be VBN 37681 2878 7 a a DT 37681 2878 8 matter matter NN 37681 2878 9 of of IN 37681 2878 10 common common JJ 37681 2878 11 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 2878 12 long long RB 37681 2878 13 before before IN 37681 2878 14 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2878 15 , , , 37681 2878 16 even even RB 37681 2878 17 as as IN 37681 2878 18 far far RB 37681 2878 19 east east RB 37681 2878 20 as as IN 37681 2878 21 China China NNP 37681 2878 22 . . . 37681 2879 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2879 2 was be VBD 37681 2879 3 , , , 37681 2879 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 2879 5 , , , 37681 2879 6 naturally naturally RB 37681 2879 7 led lead VBD 37681 2879 8 to to TO 37681 2879 9 attempt attempt VB 37681 2879 10 to to TO 37681 2879 11 prove prove VB 37681 2879 12 the the DT 37681 2879 13 general general JJ 37681 2879 14 property property NN 37681 2879 15 which which WDT 37681 2879 16 had have VBD 37681 2879 17 already already RB 37681 2879 18 been be VBN 37681 2879 19 recognized recognize VBN 37681 2879 20 for for IN 37681 2879 21 special special JJ 37681 2879 22 cases case NNS 37681 2879 23 , , , 37681 2879 24 and and CC 37681 2879 25 in in IN 37681 2879 26 particular particular JJ 37681 2879 27 for for IN 37681 2879 28 the the DT 37681 2879 29 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2879 30 right right JJ 37681 2879 31 triangle triangle NN 37681 2879 32 . . . 37681 2880 1 How how WRB 37681 2880 2 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2880 3 proved prove VBD 37681 2880 4 the the DT 37681 2880 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 2880 6 is be VBZ 37681 2880 7 not not RB 37681 2880 8 known know VBN 37681 2880 9 . . . 37681 2881 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2881 2 has have VBZ 37681 2881 3 been be VBN 37681 2881 4 thought think VBN 37681 2881 5 that that IN 37681 2881 6 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2881 7 used use VBD 37681 2881 8 a a DT 37681 2881 9 proof proof NN 37681 2881 10 by by IN 37681 2881 11 proportion proportion NN 37681 2881 12 , , , 37681 2881 13 because because IN 37681 2881 14 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2881 15 says say VBZ 37681 2881 16 that that IN 37681 2881 17 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2881 18 gave give VBD 37681 2881 19 a a DT 37681 2881 20 new new JJ 37681 2881 21 style style NN 37681 2881 22 of of IN 37681 2881 23 proof proof NN 37681 2881 24 , , , 37681 2881 25 and and CC 37681 2881 26 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2881 27 does do VBZ 37681 2881 28 not not RB 37681 2881 29 use use VB 37681 2881 30 proportion proportion NN 37681 2881 31 for for IN 37681 2881 32 this this DT 37681 2881 33 purpose purpose NN 37681 2881 34 , , , 37681 2881 35 while while IN 37681 2881 36 the the DT 37681 2881 37 subject subject NN 37681 2881 38 , , , 37681 2881 39 in in IN 37681 2881 40 incomplete incomplete JJ 37681 2881 41 form form NN 37681 2881 42 , , , 37681 2881 43 was be VBD 37681 2881 44 highly highly RB 37681 2881 45 esteemed esteem VBN 37681 2881 46 by by IN 37681 2881 47 the the DT 37681 2881 48 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 2881 49 . . . 37681 2882 1 Heath Heath NNP 37681 2882 2 suggests suggest VBZ 37681 2882 3 that that IN 37681 2882 4 this this DT 37681 2882 5 is be VBZ 37681 2882 6 among among IN 37681 2882 7 the the DT 37681 2882 8 possibilities possibility NNS 37681 2882 9 : : : 37681 2882 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2882 11 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2882 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2882 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2882 14 triangles]_ABC triangles]_ABC NNP 37681 2882 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2882 16 and and CC 37681 2882 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2882 18 APC APC NNP 37681 2882 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2882 20 are be VBP 37681 2882 21 similar similar JJ 37681 2882 22 . . . 37681 2883 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2883 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2883 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2883 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2883 5 AB AB NNP 37681 2883 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2883 7 × × NN 37681 2883 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2883 9 AP AP NNP 37681 2883 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2883 11 = = NFP 37681 2883 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2883 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2883 14 AC_)^2 AC_)^2 NNP 37681 2883 15 . . . 37681 2884 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 2884 2 , , , 37681 2884 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2884 4 AB AB NNP 37681 2884 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2884 6 × × NN 37681 2884 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2884 8 PB PB NNP 37681 2884 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2884 10 = = NFP 37681 2884 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2884 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2884 13 BC_)^2 BC_)^2 NNP 37681 2884 14 . . . 37681 2885 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2885 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2885 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2885 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 5 AB_(_AP AB_(_AP NNP 37681 2885 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 7 + + CC 37681 2885 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 9 PB PB NNP 37681 2885 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2885 12 = = NFP 37681 2885 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2885 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 15 AC_)^2 AC_)^2 NNP 37681 2885 16 + + CC 37681 2885 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2885 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 19 BC_)^2 BC_)^2 NNP 37681 2885 20 , , , 37681 2885 21 or or CC 37681 2885 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2885 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 24 AB_)^2 AB_)^2 NNP 37681 2885 25 = = FW 37681 2885 26 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2885 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 28 AC_)^2 AC_)^2 NNP 37681 2885 29 + + CC 37681 2885 30 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2885 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2885 32 BC_)^2 BC_)^2 NNP 37681 2885 33 . . . 37681 2886 1 Others other NNS 37681 2886 2 have have VBP 37681 2886 3 thought think VBN 37681 2886 4 that that IN 37681 2886 5 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2886 6 derived derive VBD 37681 2886 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2886 8 proof proof NN 37681 2886 9 from from IN 37681 2886 10 dissecting dissect VBG 37681 2886 11 a a DT 37681 2886 12 square square NN 37681 2886 13 and and CC 37681 2886 14 showing show VBG 37681 2886 15 that that IN 37681 2886 16 the the DT 37681 2886 17 square square NN 37681 2886 18 on on IN 37681 2886 19 the the DT 37681 2886 20 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2886 21 must must MD 37681 2886 22 equal equal VB 37681 2886 23 the the DT 37681 2886 24 sum sum NN 37681 2886 25 of of IN 37681 2886 26 the the DT 37681 2886 27 squares square NNS 37681 2886 28 on on IN 37681 2886 29 the the DT 37681 2886 30 other other JJ 37681 2886 31 two two CD 37681 2886 32 sides side NNS 37681 2886 33 , , , 37681 2886 34 in in IN 37681 2886 35 some some DT 37681 2886 36 such such JJ 37681 2886 37 manner manner NN 37681 2886 38 as as IN 37681 2886 39 this this DT 37681 2886 40 : : : 37681 2886 41 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2886 42 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2886 43 : : : 37681 2886 44 FIG FIG NNP 37681 2886 45 . . . 37681 2887 1 1 1 LS 37681 2887 2 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2887 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2887 4 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2887 5 : : : 37681 2887 6 FIG FIG NNP 37681 2887 7 . . . 37681 2888 1 2 2 LS 37681 2888 2 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2888 3 Here here RB 37681 2888 4 Fig fig NN 37681 2888 5 . . . 37681 2889 1 1 1 CD 37681 2889 2 is be VBZ 37681 2889 3 evidently evidently RB 37681 2889 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2889 5 h_^2 h_^2 NNP 37681 2889 6 + + SYM 37681 2889 7 4 4 CD 37681 2889 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2889 9 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2889 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2889 11 . . . 37681 2890 1 Fig fig NN 37681 2890 2 . . . 37681 2891 1 2 2 CD 37681 2891 2 is be VBZ 37681 2891 3 evidently evidently RB 37681 2891 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2891 5 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2891 6 + + SYM 37681 2891 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2891 8 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2891 9 + + CC 37681 2891 10 4 4 CD 37681 2891 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2891 12 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2891 13 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2891 14 . . . 37681 2892 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2892 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2892 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2892 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2892 5 h_^2 h_^2 NNP 37681 2892 6 + + SYM 37681 2892 7 4 4 CD 37681 2892 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2892 9 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2892 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2892 11 = = NFP 37681 2892 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2892 13 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2892 14 + + SYM 37681 2892 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2892 16 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2892 17 + + CC 37681 2892 18 4 4 CD 37681 2892 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2892 20 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2892 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2892 22 , , , 37681 2892 23 the the DT 37681 2892 24 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2892 25 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2892 26 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2892 27 all all DT 37681 2892 28 being be VBG 37681 2892 29 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2892 30 . . . 37681 2893 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2893 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2893 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2893 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2893 5 h_^2 h_^2 NNP 37681 2893 6 = = SYM 37681 2893 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2893 8 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2893 9 + + SYM 37681 2893 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2893 11 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2893 12 . . . 37681 2894 1 The the DT 37681 2894 2 great great JJ 37681 2894 3 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 2894 4 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 2894 5 , , , 37681 2894 6 Bhaskara Bhaskara NNP 37681 2894 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2894 8 born bear VBN 37681 2894 9 1114 1114 CD 37681 2894 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2894 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2894 12 , , , 37681 2894 13 proceeds proceed VBZ 37681 2894 14 in in IN 37681 2894 15 a a DT 37681 2894 16 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 2894 17 similar similar JJ 37681 2894 18 manner manner NN 37681 2894 19 . . . 37681 2895 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 2895 2 draws draw VBZ 37681 2895 3 this this DT 37681 2895 4 figure figure NN 37681 2895 5 , , , 37681 2895 6 but but CC 37681 2895 7 gives give VBZ 37681 2895 8 no no DT 37681 2895 9 proof proof NN 37681 2895 10 . . . 37681 2896 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2896 2 is be VBZ 37681 2896 3 evident evident JJ 37681 2896 4 that that IN 37681 2896 5 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2896 6 had have VBD 37681 2896 7 in in IN 37681 2896 8 mind mind NN 37681 2896 9 this this DT 37681 2896 10 relation relation NN 37681 2896 11 : : : 37681 2896 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2896 13 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2896 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2896 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2896 16 h_^2 h_^2 NNP 37681 2896 17 = = SYM 37681 2896 18 4 4 CD 37681 2896 19 · · NFP 37681 2896 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2896 21 ab_/2 ab_/2 NNP 37681 2896 22 + + NFP 37681 2896 23 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2896 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2896 25 b b NNP 37681 2896 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2896 27 - - HYPH 37681 2896 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2896 29 a_)^2 a_)^2 NNP 37681 2896 30 = = SYM 37681 2896 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2896 32 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2896 33 + + SYM 37681 2896 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2896 35 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2896 36 . . . 37681 2897 1 A a DT 37681 2897 2 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 2897 3 similar similar JJ 37681 2897 4 proof proof NN 37681 2897 5 can can MD 37681 2897 6 be be VB 37681 2897 7 based base VBN 37681 2897 8 upon upon IN 37681 2897 9 the the DT 37681 2897 10 following following JJ 37681 2897 11 figure figure NN 37681 2897 12 : : : 37681 2897 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2897 14 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2897 15 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2897 16 If if IN 37681 2897 17 the the DT 37681 2897 18 four four CD 37681 2897 19 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2897 20 , , , 37681 2897 21 1 1 CD 37681 2897 22 + + SYM 37681 2897 23 2 2 CD 37681 2897 24 + + SYM 37681 2897 25 3 3 CD 37681 2897 26 + + SYM 37681 2897 27 4 4 CD 37681 2897 28 , , , 37681 2897 29 are be VBP 37681 2897 30 taken take VBN 37681 2897 31 away away RB 37681 2897 32 , , , 37681 2897 33 there there EX 37681 2897 34 remains remain VBZ 37681 2897 35 the the DT 37681 2897 36 square square NN 37681 2897 37 on on IN 37681 2897 38 the the DT 37681 2897 39 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2897 40 . . . 37681 2898 1 But but CC 37681 2898 2 if if IN 37681 2898 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2898 4 take take VBP 37681 2898 5 away away RB 37681 2898 6 the the DT 37681 2898 7 two two CD 37681 2898 8 shaded shaded JJ 37681 2898 9 rectangles rectangle NNS 37681 2898 10 , , , 37681 2898 11 which which WDT 37681 2898 12 equal equal VBP 37681 2898 13 the the DT 37681 2898 14 four four CD 37681 2898 15 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2898 16 , , , 37681 2898 17 there there EX 37681 2898 18 remain remain VBP 37681 2898 19 the the DT 37681 2898 20 squares square NNS 37681 2898 21 on on IN 37681 2898 22 the the DT 37681 2898 23 two two CD 37681 2898 24 sides side NNS 37681 2898 25 . . . 37681 2899 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 2899 2 the the DT 37681 2899 3 square square NN 37681 2899 4 on on IN 37681 2899 5 the the DT 37681 2899 6 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2899 7 must must MD 37681 2899 8 equal equal VB 37681 2899 9 the the DT 37681 2899 10 sum sum NN 37681 2899 11 of of IN 37681 2899 12 these these DT 37681 2899 13 two two CD 37681 2899 14 squares square NNS 37681 2899 15 . . . 37681 2900 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2900 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2900 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2900 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2900 5 has have VBZ 37681 2900 6 long long RB 37681 2900 7 been be VBN 37681 2900 8 thought think VBN 37681 2900 9 that that IN 37681 2900 10 the the DT 37681 2900 11 truth truth NN 37681 2900 12 of of IN 37681 2900 13 the the DT 37681 2900 14 proposition proposition NN 37681 2900 15 was be VBD 37681 2900 16 first first RB 37681 2900 17 observed observe VBN 37681 2900 18 by by IN 37681 2900 19 seeing see VBG 37681 2900 20 the the DT 37681 2900 21 tiles tile NNS 37681 2900 22 on on IN 37681 2900 23 the the DT 37681 2900 24 floors floor NNS 37681 2900 25 of of IN 37681 2900 26 ancient ancient JJ 37681 2900 27 temples temple NNS 37681 2900 28 . . . 37681 2901 1 If if IN 37681 2901 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2901 3 were be VBD 37681 2901 4 arranged arrange VBN 37681 2901 5 as as IN 37681 2901 6 here here RB 37681 2901 7 shown show VBN 37681 2901 8 , , , 37681 2901 9 the the DT 37681 2901 10 proposition proposition NN 37681 2901 11 would would MD 37681 2901 12 be be VB 37681 2901 13 evident evident JJ 37681 2901 14 for for IN 37681 2901 15 the the DT 37681 2901 16 special special JJ 37681 2901 17 case case NN 37681 2901 18 of of IN 37681 2901 19 an an DT 37681 2901 20 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 2901 21 right right JJ 37681 2901 22 triangle triangle NN 37681 2901 23 . . . 37681 2902 1 The the DT 37681 2902 2 Hindus Hindus NNPS 37681 2902 3 knew know VBD 37681 2902 4 the the DT 37681 2902 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 2902 6 long long RB 37681 2902 7 before before IN 37681 2902 8 Bhaskara Bhaskara NNP 37681 2902 9 , , , 37681 2902 10 however however RB 37681 2902 11 , , , 37681 2902 12 and and CC 37681 2902 13 possibly possibly RB 37681 2902 14 before before IN 37681 2902 15 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2902 16 . . . 37681 2903 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2903 2 is be VBZ 37681 2903 3 referred refer VBN 37681 2903 4 to to IN 37681 2903 5 in in IN 37681 2903 6 the the DT 37681 2903 7 old old JJ 37681 2903 8 religious religious JJ 37681 2903 9 poems poem NNS 37681 2903 10 of of IN 37681 2903 11 the the DT 37681 2903 12 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 37681 2903 13 , , , 37681 2903 14 the the DT 37681 2903 15 " " `` 37681 2903 16 Sulvasutras sulvasutra NNS 37681 2903 17 , , , 37681 2903 18 " " '' 37681 2903 19 but but CC 37681 2903 20 the the DT 37681 2903 21 date date NN 37681 2903 22 of of IN 37681 2903 23 these these DT 37681 2903 24 poems poem NNS 37681 2903 25 is be VBZ 37681 2903 26 so so RB 37681 2903 27 uncertain uncertain JJ 37681 2903 28 that that IN 37681 2903 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2903 30 is be VBZ 37681 2903 31 impossible impossible JJ 37681 2903 32 to to TO 37681 2903 33 state state VB 37681 2903 34 that that IN 37681 2903 35 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2903 36 preceded precede VBD 37681 2903 37 the the DT 37681 2903 38 sixth sixth JJ 37681 2903 39 century century NN 37681 2903 40 B.C.,[79 b.c.,[79 NN 37681 2903 41 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2903 42 in in IN 37681 2903 43 which which WDT 37681 2903 44 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2903 45 lived live VBD 37681 2903 46 . . . 37681 2904 1 The the DT 37681 2904 2 " " `` 37681 2904 3 Sulvasutra Sulvasutra NNP 37681 2904 4 " " '' 37681 2904 5 of of IN 37681 2904 6 Apastamba Apastamba NNP 37681 2904 7 has have VBZ 37681 2904 8 a a DT 37681 2904 9 collection collection NN 37681 2904 10 of of IN 37681 2904 11 rules rule NNS 37681 2904 12 , , , 37681 2904 13 without without IN 37681 2904 14 proofs proofs NNP 37681 2904 15 , , , 37681 2904 16 for for IN 37681 2904 17 constructing construct VBG 37681 2904 18 various various JJ 37681 2904 19 figures figure NNS 37681 2904 20 . . . 37681 2905 1 Among among IN 37681 2905 2 these these DT 37681 2905 3 is be VBZ 37681 2905 4 one one CD 37681 2905 5 for for IN 37681 2905 6 constructing construct VBG 37681 2905 7 right right JJ 37681 2905 8 angles angle NNS 37681 2905 9 by by IN 37681 2905 10 stretching stretch VBG 37681 2905 11 cords cord NNS 37681 2905 12 of of IN 37681 2905 13 the the DT 37681 2905 14 following following JJ 37681 2905 15 lengths length NNS 37681 2905 16 : : : 37681 2905 17 3 3 CD 37681 2905 18 , , , 37681 2905 19 4 4 CD 37681 2905 20 , , , 37681 2905 21 5 5 CD 37681 2905 22 ; ; SYM 37681 2905 23 12 12 CD 37681 2905 24 , , , 37681 2905 25 16 16 CD 37681 2905 26 , , , 37681 2905 27 20 20 CD 37681 2905 28 ; ; SYM 37681 2905 29 15 15 CD 37681 2905 30 , , , 37681 2905 31 20 20 CD 37681 2905 32 , , , 37681 2905 33 25 25 CD 37681 2905 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2905 35 the the DT 37681 2905 36 two two CD 37681 2905 37 latter latter JJ 37681 2905 38 being be VBG 37681 2905 39 multiples multiple NNS 37681 2905 40 of of IN 37681 2905 41 the the DT 37681 2905 42 first first JJ 37681 2905 43 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2905 44 ; ; : 37681 2905 45 5 5 CD 37681 2905 46 , , , 37681 2905 47 12 12 CD 37681 2905 48 , , , 37681 2905 49 13 13 CD 37681 2905 50 ; ; SYM 37681 2905 51 15 15 CD 37681 2905 52 , , , 37681 2905 53 36 36 CD 37681 2905 54 , , , 37681 2905 55 39 39 CD 37681 2905 56 ; ; SYM 37681 2905 57 8 8 CD 37681 2905 58 , , , 37681 2905 59 15 15 CD 37681 2905 60 , , , 37681 2905 61 17 17 CD 37681 2905 62 ; ; SYM 37681 2905 63 12 12 CD 37681 2905 64 , , , 37681 2905 65 35 35 CD 37681 2905 66 , , , 37681 2905 67 37 37 CD 37681 2905 68 . . . 37681 2906 1 Whatever whatever WDT 37681 2906 2 the the DT 37681 2906 3 date date NN 37681 2906 4 of of IN 37681 2906 5 these these DT 37681 2906 6 " " `` 37681 2906 7 Sulvasutras sulvasutra NNS 37681 2906 8 , , , 37681 2906 9 " " '' 37681 2906 10 there there EX 37681 2906 11 is be VBZ 37681 2906 12 no no DT 37681 2906 13 evidence evidence NN 37681 2906 14 that that IN 37681 2906 15 the the DT 37681 2906 16 Indians Indians NNPS 37681 2906 17 had have VBD 37681 2906 18 a a DT 37681 2906 19 definite definite JJ 37681 2906 20 proof proof NN 37681 2906 21 of of IN 37681 2906 22 the the DT 37681 2906 23 theorem theorem NN 37681 2906 24 , , , 37681 2906 25 even even RB 37681 2906 26 though though IN 37681 2906 27 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2906 28 , , , 37681 2906 29 like like IN 37681 2906 30 the the DT 37681 2906 31 early early JJ 37681 2906 32 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 37681 2906 33 , , , 37681 2906 34 recognized recognize VBD 37681 2906 35 the the DT 37681 2906 36 general general JJ 37681 2906 37 fact fact NN 37681 2906 38 . . . 37681 2907 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2907 2 is be VBZ 37681 2907 3 always always RB 37681 2907 4 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2907 5 to to IN 37681 2907 6 a a DT 37681 2907 7 class class NN 37681 2907 8 to to TO 37681 2907 9 see see VB 37681 2907 10 more more JJR 37681 2907 11 than than IN 37681 2907 12 one one CD 37681 2907 13 proof proof NN 37681 2907 14 of of IN 37681 2907 15 a a DT 37681 2907 16 famous famous JJ 37681 2907 17 theorem theorem NN 37681 2907 18 , , , 37681 2907 19 and and CC 37681 2907 20 many many JJ 37681 2907 21 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2907 22 find find VBP 37681 2907 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2907 24 profitable profitable JJ 37681 2907 25 to to TO 37681 2907 26 ask ask VB 37681 2907 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2907 28 pupils pupil NNS 37681 2907 29 to to TO 37681 2907 30 work work VB 37681 2907 31 out out RP 37681 2907 32 proofs proof NNS 37681 2907 33 that that WDT 37681 2907 34 are be VBP 37681 2907 35 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2907 36 to to IN 37681 2907 37 them -PRON- PRP 37681 2907 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2907 39 original original JJ 37681 2907 40 , , , 37681 2907 41 often often RB 37681 2907 42 suggesting suggest VBG 37681 2907 43 the the DT 37681 2907 44 figure figure NN 37681 2907 45 . . . 37681 2908 1 Two two CD 37681 2908 2 of of IN 37681 2908 3 the the DT 37681 2908 4 best well RBS 37681 2908 5 known know VBN 37681 2908 6 historic historic JJ 37681 2908 7 proofs proof NNS 37681 2908 8 are be VBP 37681 2908 9 here here RB 37681 2908 10 given give VBN 37681 2908 11 . . . 37681 2909 1 The the DT 37681 2909 2 first first JJ 37681 2909 3 makes make VBZ 37681 2909 4 the the DT 37681 2909 5 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2909 6 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2909 7 a a DT 37681 2909 8 special special JJ 37681 2909 9 case case NN 37681 2909 10 of of IN 37681 2909 11 a a DT 37681 2909 12 proposition proposition NN 37681 2909 13 due due IN 37681 2909 14 to to IN 37681 2909 15 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 2909 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2909 17 fourth fourth JJ 37681 2909 18 century century NN 37681 2909 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2909 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2909 21 , , , 37681 2909 22 relating relate VBG 37681 2909 23 to to IN 37681 2909 24 any any DT 37681 2909 25 kind kind NN 37681 2909 26 of of IN 37681 2909 27 a a DT 37681 2909 28 triangle triangle NN 37681 2909 29 . . . 37681 2910 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2910 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2910 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2910 4 Somewhat somewhat RB 37681 2910 5 simplified simplify VBN 37681 2910 6 , , , 37681 2910 7 this this DT 37681 2910 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 2910 9 asserts assert VBZ 37681 2910 10 that that IN 37681 2910 11 if if IN 37681 2910 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 13 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2910 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 15 is be VBZ 37681 2910 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 17 any any DT 37681 2910 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 19 kind kind NN 37681 2910 20 of of IN 37681 2910 21 triangle triangle NN 37681 2910 22 , , , 37681 2910 23 and and CC 37681 2910 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 25 MC MC NNP 37681 2910 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 27 , , , 37681 2910 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 29 NC NC NNP 37681 2910 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 31 are be VBP 37681 2910 32 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 2910 33 on on IN 37681 2910 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 35 AC AC NNP 37681 2910 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 37 , , , 37681 2910 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 39 BC BC NNP 37681 2910 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 41 , , , 37681 2910 42 the the DT 37681 2910 43 opposite opposite JJ 37681 2910 44 sides side NNS 37681 2910 45 being be VBG 37681 2910 46 produced produce VBN 37681 2910 47 to to TO 37681 2910 48 meet meet VB 37681 2910 49 at at IN 37681 2910 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 51 P P NNP 37681 2910 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 53 ; ; : 37681 2910 54 and and CC 37681 2910 55 if if IN 37681 2910 56 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 57 PC PC NNP 37681 2910 58 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 59 is be VBZ 37681 2910 60 produced produce VBN 37681 2910 61 making make VBG 37681 2910 62 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 63 QR QR NNP 37681 2910 64 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 65 = = SYM 37681 2910 66 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 67 PC PC NNP 37681 2910 68 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 69 ; ; : 37681 2910 70 and and CC 37681 2910 71 if if IN 37681 2910 72 the the DT 37681 2910 73 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 2910 74 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 75 AT AT NNP 37681 2910 76 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 77 is be VBZ 37681 2910 78 constructed construct VBN 37681 2910 79 , , , 37681 2910 80 then then RB 37681 2910 81 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 82 AT AT NNP 37681 2910 83 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 84 = = SYM 37681 2910 85 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 86 MC MC NNP 37681 2910 87 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 88 + + NNP 37681 2910 89 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 90 NC NC NNP 37681 2910 91 _ _ NNP 37681 2910 92 . . . 37681 2911 1 For for IN 37681 2911 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2911 3 MC MC NNP 37681 2911 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2911 5 = = SYM 37681 2911 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2911 7 AP AP NNP 37681 2911 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2911 9 = = SYM 37681 2911 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2911 11 AR AR NNP 37681 2911 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2911 13 , , , 37681 2911 14 having have VBG 37681 2911 15 equal equal JJ 37681 2911 16 bases basis NNS 37681 2911 17 and and CC 37681 2911 18 equal equal JJ 37681 2911 19 altitudes altitude NNS 37681 2911 20 . . . 37681 2912 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 2912 2 , , , 37681 2912 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2912 4 NC NC NNP 37681 2912 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2912 6 = = SYM 37681 2912 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2912 8 QT QT NNP 37681 2912 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2912 10 . . . 37681 2913 1 Adding add VBG 37681 2913 2 , , , 37681 2913 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2913 4 MC MC NNP 37681 2913 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2913 6 + + NNP 37681 2913 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2913 8 NC NC NNP 37681 2913 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2913 10 = = SYM 37681 2913 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2913 12 AT AT NNP 37681 2913 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2913 14 . . . 37681 2914 1 If if IN 37681 2914 2 , , , 37681 2914 3 now now RB 37681 2914 4 , , , 37681 2914 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 6 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2914 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 8 is be VBZ 37681 2914 9 a a DT 37681 2914 10 right right JJ 37681 2914 11 triangle triangle NN 37681 2914 12 , , , 37681 2914 13 and and CC 37681 2914 14 if if IN 37681 2914 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 16 MC MC NNP 37681 2914 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 18 and and CC 37681 2914 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 20 NC NC NNP 37681 2914 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 22 are be VBP 37681 2914 23 squares square NNS 37681 2914 24 , , , 37681 2914 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2914 26 is be VBZ 37681 2914 27 easy easy JJ 37681 2914 28 to to TO 37681 2914 29 show show VB 37681 2914 30 that that IN 37681 2914 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 32 AT AT NNP 37681 2914 33 _ _ NNP 37681 2914 34 is be VBZ 37681 2914 35 a a DT 37681 2914 36 square square NN 37681 2914 37 , , , 37681 2914 38 and and CC 37681 2914 39 the the DT 37681 2914 40 proposition proposition NN 37681 2914 41 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 2914 42 to to IN 37681 2914 43 the the DT 37681 2914 44 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2914 45 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2914 46 . . . 37681 2915 1 The the DT 37681 2915 2 Arab arab JJ 37681 2915 3 writer writer NN 37681 2915 4 , , , 37681 2915 5 Al Al NNP 37681 2915 6 - - HYPH 37681 2915 7 Nair[=i]z[=i Nair[=i]z[=i NNP 37681 2915 8 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2915 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2915 10 died die VBN 37681 2915 11 about about RB 37681 2915 12 922 922 CD 37681 2915 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2915 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2915 15 , , , 37681 2915 16 attributes attribute VBZ 37681 2915 17 to to IN 37681 2915 18 Th[=a]bit Th[=a]bit NNP 37681 2915 19 ben ben NNP 37681 2915 20 Qurra Qurra NNP 37681 2915 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2915 22 826 826 CD 37681 2915 23 - - SYM 37681 2915 24 901 901 CD 37681 2915 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2915 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2915 27 a a DT 37681 2915 28 proof proof NN 37681 2915 29 substantially substantially RB 37681 2915 30 as as IN 37681 2915 31 follows follow VBZ 37681 2915 32 : : : 37681 2915 33 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2915 34 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2915 35 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2915 36 The the DT 37681 2915 37 four four CD 37681 2915 38 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2915 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2915 40 T T NNP 37681 2915 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2915 42 can can MD 37681 2915 43 be be VB 37681 2915 44 proved prove VBN 37681 2915 45 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2915 46 . . . 37681 2916 1 Then then RB 37681 2916 2 if if IN 37681 2916 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2916 4 take take VBP 37681 2916 5 from from IN 37681 2916 6 the the DT 37681 2916 7 whole whole JJ 37681 2916 8 figure figure NN 37681 2916 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2916 10 T T NNP 37681 2916 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2916 12 and and CC 37681 2916 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2916 14 T T NNP 37681 2916 15 ' ' '' 37681 2916 16 _ _ NNP 37681 2916 17 , , , 37681 2916 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2916 19 have have VBP 37681 2916 20 left leave VBN 37681 2916 21 the the DT 37681 2916 22 squares square NNS 37681 2916 23 on on IN 37681 2916 24 the the DT 37681 2916 25 two two CD 37681 2916 26 sides side NNS 37681 2916 27 of of IN 37681 2916 28 the the DT 37681 2916 29 right right JJ 37681 2916 30 angle angle NN 37681 2916 31 . . . 37681 2917 1 If if IN 37681 2917 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2917 3 take take VBP 37681 2917 4 away away RB 37681 2917 5 the the DT 37681 2917 6 other other JJ 37681 2917 7 two two CD 37681 2917 8 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2917 9 instead instead RB 37681 2917 10 , , , 37681 2917 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2917 12 have have VBP 37681 2917 13 left leave VBN 37681 2917 14 the the DT 37681 2917 15 square square NN 37681 2917 16 on on IN 37681 2917 17 the the DT 37681 2917 18 hypotenuse hypotenuse NN 37681 2917 19 . . . 37681 2918 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 2918 2 the the DT 37681 2918 3 former former JJ 37681 2918 4 is be VBZ 37681 2918 5 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 2918 6 to to IN 37681 2918 7 the the DT 37681 2918 8 latter latter JJ 37681 2918 9 . . . 37681 2919 1 A a DT 37681 2919 2 proof proof NN 37681 2919 3 attributed attribute VBN 37681 2919 4 to to IN 37681 2919 5 the the DT 37681 2919 6 great great JJ 37681 2919 7 artist artist NN 37681 2919 8 , , , 37681 2919 9 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 37681 2919 10 da da NNP 37681 2919 11 Vinci Vinci NNP 37681 2919 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2919 13 1452 1452 CD 37681 2919 14 - - SYM 37681 2919 15 1519 1519 CD 37681 2919 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2919 17 , , , 37681 2919 18 is be VBZ 37681 2919 19 as as IN 37681 2919 20 follows follow VBZ 37681 2919 21 : : : 37681 2919 22 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2919 23 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2919 24 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2919 25 The the DT 37681 2919 26 construction construction NN 37681 2919 27 of of IN 37681 2919 28 the the DT 37681 2919 29 following follow VBG 37681 2919 30 figure figure NN 37681 2919 31 is be VBZ 37681 2919 32 evident evident JJ 37681 2919 33 . . . 37681 2920 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2920 2 is be VBZ 37681 2920 3 easily easily RB 37681 2920 4 shown show VBN 37681 2920 5 that that IN 37681 2920 6 the the DT 37681 2920 7 four four CD 37681 2920 8 quadrilaterals quadrilateral NNS 37681 2920 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 10 ABMX ABMX NNP 37681 2920 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 12 , , , 37681 2920 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 14 XNCA XNCA NNP 37681 2920 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 16 , , , 37681 2920 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 18 SBCP SBCP NNP 37681 2920 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 20 , , , 37681 2920 21 and and CC 37681 2920 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 23 SRQP SRQP NNP 37681 2920 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2920 25 are be VBP 37681 2920 26 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2920 27 . . . 37681 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2921 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2921 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2921 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2921 5 ABMXNCA ABMXNCA NNP 37681 2921 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2921 7 equals equal VBZ 37681 2921 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2921 9 SBCPQRS SBCPQRS NNP 37681 2921 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2921 11 but but CC 37681 2921 12 is be VBZ 37681 2921 13 not not RB 37681 2921 14 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2921 15 to to IN 37681 2921 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2921 17 , , , 37681 2921 18 the the DT 37681 2921 19 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2921 20 quadrilaterals quadrilateral NNS 37681 2921 21 being be VBG 37681 2921 22 differently differently RB 37681 2921 23 arranged arrange VBN 37681 2921 24 . . . 37681 2922 1 Subtract subtract VB 37681 2922 2 the the DT 37681 2922 3 congruent congruent JJ 37681 2922 4 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2922 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2922 6 MXN MXN NNP 37681 2922 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2922 8 , , , 37681 2922 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2922 10 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2922 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2922 12 , , , 37681 2922 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2922 14 RAQ RAQ NNP 37681 2922 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2922 16 , , , 37681 2922 17 and and CC 37681 2922 18 the the DT 37681 2922 19 proposition proposition NN 37681 2922 20 is be VBZ 37681 2922 21 proved prove VBN 37681 2922 22 . . . 37681 2923 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2923 2 80 80 CD 37681 2923 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2923 4 The the DT 37681 2923 5 following follow VBG 37681 2923 6 is be VBZ 37681 2923 7 an an DT 37681 2923 8 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2923 9 proof proof NN 37681 2923 10 of of IN 37681 2923 11 the the DT 37681 2923 12 proposition proposition NN 37681 2923 13 : : : 37681 2923 14 Let let VB 37681 2923 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2923 16 ABC ABC NNP 37681 2923 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2923 18 be be VB 37681 2923 19 the the DT 37681 2923 20 original original JJ 37681 2923 21 triangle triangle NN 37681 2923 22 , , , 37681 2923 23 with with IN 37681 2923 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2923 25 AB AB NNP 37681 2923 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2923 27 < < XX 37681 2923 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2923 29 BC BC NNP 37681 2923 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2923 31 . . . 37681 2924 1 Turn turn VB 37681 2924 2 the the DT 37681 2924 3 triangle triangle NN 37681 2924 4 about about IN 37681 2924 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2924 6 B B NNP 37681 2924 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2924 8 , , , 37681 2924 9 through through IN 37681 2924 10 90 90 CD 37681 2924 11 ° ° NNS 37681 2924 12 , , , 37681 2924 13 until until IN 37681 2924 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2924 15 comes come VBZ 37681 2924 16 into into IN 37681 2924 17 the the DT 37681 2924 18 position position NN 37681 2924 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2924 20 A'BC A'BC NNP 37681 2924 21 ' ' `` 37681 2924 22 _ _ XX 37681 2924 23 . . . 37681 2925 1 Then then RB 37681 2925 2 because because IN 37681 2925 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2925 4 has have VBZ 37681 2925 5 been be VBN 37681 2925 6 turned turn VBN 37681 2925 7 through through RP 37681 2925 8 90 90 CD 37681 2925 9 ° ° NNS 37681 2925 10 , , , 37681 2925 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2925 12 C'A'P C'A'P NNP 37681 2925 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2925 14 will will MD 37681 2925 15 be be VB 37681 2925 16 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 2925 17 to to IN 37681 2925 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2925 19 AC AC NNP 37681 2925 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2925 21 . . . 37681 2926 1 Then then RB 37681 2926 2 1/2(_AB_)^2 1/2(_ab_)^2 CD 37681 2926 3 = = SYM 37681 2926 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2926 5 triangle]_ABA triangle]_aba UH 37681 2926 6 ' ' `` 37681 2926 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2926 8 , , , 37681 2926 9 and and CC 37681 2926 10 1/2(_BC'_)^2 1/2(_bc'_)^2 CD 37681 2926 11 = = SYM 37681 2926 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2926 13 triangle]_BC'C triangle]_BC'C NNP 37681 2926 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2926 15 , , , 37681 2926 16 because because IN 37681 2926 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2926 18 BC BC NNP 37681 2926 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2926 20 = = SYM 37681 2926 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2926 22 BC BC NNP 37681 2926 23 ' ' POS 37681 2926 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2926 25 . . . 37681 2927 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2927 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2927 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2927 4 1/2((_AB_)^2 1/2((_ab_)^2 CD 37681 2927 5 + + NFP 37681 2927 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2927 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2927 8 BC_)^2 BC_)^2 NNP 37681 2927 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2927 10 = = NFP 37681 2927 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2927 12 triangle]_ABA triangle]_aba UH 37681 2927 13 ' ' `` 37681 2927 14 _ _ NN 37681 2927 15 + + CC 37681 2927 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2927 17 triangle]_BC'C triangle]_BC'C NNP 37681 2927 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2927 19 . . . 37681 2928 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2928 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2928 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2928 4 1/2((_AB_)^2 1/2((_ab_)^2 CD 37681 2928 5 + + NFP 37681 2928 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2928 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2928 8 BC_)^2 BC_)^2 NNP 37681 2928 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2928 10 = = NFP 37681 2928 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2928 12 triangle]_AC'A triangle]_ac'a NN 37681 2928 13 ' ' `` 37681 2928 14 _ _ NN 37681 2928 15 + + CC 37681 2928 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2928 17 triangle]_A'C'C triangle]_A'C'C NNP 37681 2928 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2928 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2928 20 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2928 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2928 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2928 23 For for IN 37681 2928 24 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2928 25 triangle]_ABA triangle]_ABA NNP 37681 2928 26 ' ' `` 37681 2928 27 _ _ NN 37681 2928 28 + + CC 37681 2928 29 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2928 30 triangle]_BC'A triangle]_bc'a NN 37681 2928 31 ' ' `` 37681 2928 32 _ _ NN 37681 2928 33 + + CC 37681 2928 34 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2928 35 triangle]_A'C'C triangle]_A'C'C NNP 37681 2928 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2928 37 is be VBZ 37681 2928 38 the the DT 37681 2928 39 second second JJ 37681 2928 40 member member NN 37681 2928 41 of of IN 37681 2928 42 both both DT 37681 2928 43 equations equation NNS 37681 2928 44 . . . 37681 2928 45 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2929 1 = = SYM 37681 2929 2 1/2_A'C 1/2_a'c LS 37681 2929 3 ' ' `` 37681 2929 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2929 5 · · NFP 37681 2929 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2929 7 AP AP NNP 37681 2929 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2929 9 + + CC 37681 2929 10 1/2_A'C 1/2_a'c NN 37681 2929 11 ' ' '' 37681 2929 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2929 13 · · NFP 37681 2929 14 _ _ NNP 37681 2929 15 PC PC NNP 37681 2929 16 _ _ NN 37681 2929 17 = = SYM 37681 2929 18 1/2_A'C 1/2_a'c NN 37681 2929 19 ' ' `` 37681 2929 20 _ _ NN 37681 2929 21 · · NFP 37681 2929 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2929 23 AC AC NNP 37681 2929 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2929 25 = = SYM 37681 2929 26 1/2(_AC_)^2 1/2(_ac_)^2 CD 37681 2929 27 . . . 37681 2930 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2930 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 2930 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2930 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2930 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2930 6 AB_)^2 AB_)^2 NNP 37681 2930 7 + + NFP 37681 2930 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2930 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2930 10 BC_)^2 BC_)^2 NNP 37681 2930 11 = = NFP 37681 2930 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2930 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2930 14 AC_)^2 AC_)^2 NNP 37681 2930 15 . . . 37681 2931 1 The the DT 37681 2931 2 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2931 3 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2931 4 , , , 37681 2931 5 as as IN 37681 2931 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2931 7 is be VBZ 37681 2931 8 generally generally RB 37681 2931 9 called call VBN 37681 2931 10 , , , 37681 2931 11 has have VBZ 37681 2931 12 had have VBN 37681 2931 13 other other JJ 37681 2931 14 names name NNS 37681 2931 15 . . . 37681 2932 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2932 2 is be VBZ 37681 2932 3 not not RB 37681 2932 4 uncommonly uncommonly RB 37681 2932 5 called call VBN 37681 2932 6 the the DT 37681 2932 7 _ _ NNP 37681 2932 8 pons pons NNP 37681 2932 9 asinorum asinorum NNP 37681 2932 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2932 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2932 12 see see VB 37681 2932 13 page page NN 37681 2932 14 174 174 CD 37681 2932 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2932 16 in in IN 37681 2932 17 France France NNP 37681 2932 18 . . . 37681 2933 1 The the DT 37681 2933 2 Arab arab JJ 37681 2933 3 writers writer NNS 37681 2933 4 called call VBD 37681 2933 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2933 6 the the DT 37681 2933 7 Figure figure NN 37681 2933 8 of of IN 37681 2933 9 the the DT 37681 2933 10 Bride Bride NNP 37681 2933 11 , , , 37681 2933 12 although although IN 37681 2933 13 the the DT 37681 2933 14 reason reason NN 37681 2933 15 for for IN 37681 2933 16 this this DT 37681 2933 17 name name NN 37681 2933 18 is be VBZ 37681 2933 19 unknown unknown JJ 37681 2933 20 ; ; : 37681 2933 21 possibly possibly RB 37681 2933 22 two two CD 37681 2933 23 being be VBG 37681 2933 24 joined join VBN 37681 2933 25 in in IN 37681 2933 26 one one NN 37681 2933 27 has have VBZ 37681 2933 28 something something NN 37681 2933 29 to to TO 37681 2933 30 do do VB 37681 2933 31 with with IN 37681 2933 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2933 33 . . . 37681 2934 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2934 2 has have VBZ 37681 2934 3 also also RB 37681 2934 4 been be VBN 37681 2934 5 called call VBN 37681 2934 6 the the DT 37681 2934 7 Bride Bride NNP 37681 2934 8 's 's POS 37681 2934 9 Chair Chair NNP 37681 2934 10 , , , 37681 2934 11 and and CC 37681 2934 12 the the DT 37681 2934 13 shape shape NN 37681 2934 14 of of IN 37681 2934 15 the the DT 37681 2934 16 Euclid euclid JJ 37681 2934 17 figure figure NN 37681 2934 18 is be VBZ 37681 2934 19 not not RB 37681 2934 20 unlike unlike IN 37681 2934 21 the the DT 37681 2934 22 chair chair NN 37681 2934 23 that that WDT 37681 2934 24 a a DT 37681 2934 25 slave slave NN 37681 2934 26 carries carry VBZ 37681 2934 27 on on IN 37681 2934 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2934 29 back back NN 37681 2934 30 , , , 37681 2934 31 in in IN 37681 2934 32 which which WDT 37681 2934 33 the the DT 37681 2934 34 Eastern eastern JJ 37681 2934 35 bride bride NN 37681 2934 36 is be VBZ 37681 2934 37 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 2934 38 transported transport VBN 37681 2934 39 to to IN 37681 2934 40 the the DT 37681 2934 41 wedding wedding NN 37681 2934 42 ceremony ceremony NN 37681 2934 43 . . . 37681 2935 1 Schopenhauer Schopenhauer NNP 37681 2935 2 , , , 37681 2935 3 the the DT 37681 2935 4 German german JJ 37681 2935 5 philosopher philosopher NN 37681 2935 6 , , , 37681 2935 7 referring refer VBG 37681 2935 8 to to IN 37681 2935 9 the the DT 37681 2935 10 figure figure NN 37681 2935 11 , , , 37681 2935 12 speaks speak VBZ 37681 2935 13 of of IN 37681 2935 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2935 15 as as IN 37681 2935 16 " " `` 37681 2935 17 a a DT 37681 2935 18 proof proof NN 37681 2935 19 walking walk VBG 37681 2935 20 on on IN 37681 2935 21 stilts stilt NNS 37681 2935 22 , , , 37681 2935 23 " " '' 37681 2935 24 and and CC 37681 2935 25 as as IN 37681 2935 26 " " `` 37681 2935 27 a a DT 37681 2935 28 mouse mouse NN 37681 2935 29 - - HYPH 37681 2935 30 trap trap NN 37681 2935 31 proof proof NN 37681 2935 32 . . . 37681 2935 33 " " '' 37681 2936 1 An an DT 37681 2936 2 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2936 3 theory theory NN 37681 2936 4 suggested suggest VBN 37681 2936 5 by by IN 37681 2936 6 the the DT 37681 2936 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 2936 8 is be VBZ 37681 2936 9 that that DT 37681 2936 10 of of IN 37681 2936 11 computing compute VBG 37681 2936 12 the the DT 37681 2936 13 sides side NNS 37681 2936 14 of of IN 37681 2936 15 right right JJ 37681 2936 16 triangles triangle NNS 37681 2936 17 so so IN 37681 2936 18 that that IN 37681 2936 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2936 20 shall shall MD 37681 2936 21 be be VB 37681 2936 22 represented represent VBN 37681 2936 23 by by IN 37681 2936 24 rational rational JJ 37681 2936 25 numbers number NNS 37681 2936 26 . . . 37681 2937 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2937 2 seems seem VBZ 37681 2937 3 to to TO 37681 2937 4 have have VB 37681 2937 5 been be VBN 37681 2937 6 the the DT 37681 2937 7 first first JJ 37681 2937 8 to to TO 37681 2937 9 take take VB 37681 2937 10 up up RP 37681 2937 11 this this DT 37681 2937 12 theory theory NN 37681 2937 13 , , , 37681 2937 14 although although IN 37681 2937 15 such such JJ 37681 2937 16 numbers number NNS 37681 2937 17 were be VBD 37681 2937 18 applied apply VBN 37681 2937 19 to to IN 37681 2937 20 the the DT 37681 2937 21 right right JJ 37681 2937 22 triangle triangle NN 37681 2937 23 before before IN 37681 2937 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2937 25 time time NN 37681 2937 26 , , , 37681 2937 27 and and CC 37681 2937 28 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 2937 29 tells tell VBZ 37681 2937 30 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2937 31 that that IN 37681 2937 32 Plato Plato NNP 37681 2937 33 also also RB 37681 2937 34 contributed contribute VBD 37681 2937 35 to to IN 37681 2937 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2937 37 . . . 37681 2938 1 The the DT 37681 2938 2 rule rule NN 37681 2938 3 of of IN 37681 2938 4 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2938 5 , , , 37681 2938 6 put put VBN 37681 2938 7 in in IN 37681 2938 8 modern modern JJ 37681 2938 9 symbols symbol NNS 37681 2938 10 , , , 37681 2938 11 was be VBD 37681 2938 12 as as IN 37681 2938 13 follows follow VBZ 37681 2938 14 : : : 37681 2938 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2938 16 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2938 17 + + NFP 37681 2938 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2938 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2938 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2938 21 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2938 22 - - HYPH 37681 2938 23 1)/2)^2 1)/2)^2 NNP 37681 2938 24 = = NFP 37681 2938 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2938 26 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2938 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2938 28 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2938 29 + + SYM 37681 2938 30 1)/2)^2 1)/2)^2 CD 37681 2938 31 , , , 37681 2938 32 the the DT 37681 2938 33 sides side NNS 37681 2938 34 being be VBG 37681 2938 35 _ _ NNP 37681 2938 36 n n CC 37681 2938 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2938 38 , , , 37681 2938 39 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2938 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2938 41 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2938 42 - - HYPH 37681 2938 43 1)/2 1)/2 CD 37681 2938 44 , , , 37681 2938 45 and and CC 37681 2938 46 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2938 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2938 48 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2938 49 + + SYM 37681 2938 50 1)/2 1)/2 CD 37681 2938 51 . . . 37681 2939 1 If if IN 37681 2939 2 for for IN 37681 2939 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2939 4 n n CC 37681 2939 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2939 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2939 7 put put VBD 37681 2939 8 3 3 CD 37681 2939 9 , , , 37681 2939 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2939 11 have have VBP 37681 2939 12 3 3 CD 37681 2939 13 , , , 37681 2939 14 4 4 CD 37681 2939 15 , , , 37681 2939 16 5 5 CD 37681 2939 17 . . . 37681 2940 1 If if IN 37681 2940 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2940 3 take take VBP 37681 2940 4 the the DT 37681 2940 5 various various JJ 37681 2940 6 odd odd JJ 37681 2940 7 numbers number NNS 37681 2940 8 , , , 37681 2940 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2940 10 have have VBP 37681 2940 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2940 12 n n CC 37681 2940 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2940 14 = = SYM 37681 2940 15 1 1 CD 37681 2940 16 , , , 37681 2940 17 3 3 CD 37681 2940 18 , , , 37681 2940 19 5 5 CD 37681 2940 20 , , , 37681 2940 21 7 7 CD 37681 2940 22 , , , 37681 2940 23 9 9 CD 37681 2940 24 , , , 37681 2940 25 · · NFP 37681 2940 26 · · NFP 37681 2940 27 · · NFP 37681 2940 28 , , , 37681 2940 29 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2940 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2940 31 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2940 32 - - HYPH 37681 2940 33 1)/2 1)/2 NNP 37681 2940 34 = = SYM 37681 2940 35 0 0 CD 37681 2940 36 , , , 37681 2940 37 4 4 CD 37681 2940 38 , , , 37681 2940 39 12 12 CD 37681 2940 40 , , , 37681 2940 41 24 24 CD 37681 2940 42 , , , 37681 2940 43 40 40 CD 37681 2940 44 , , , 37681 2940 45 · · NFP 37681 2940 46 · · NFP 37681 2940 47 · · NFP 37681 2940 48 , , , 37681 2940 49 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2940 50 _ _ NNP 37681 2940 51 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2940 52 + + SYM 37681 2940 53 1)/2 1)/2 CD 37681 2940 54 = = SYM 37681 2940 55 1 1 CD 37681 2940 56 , , , 37681 2940 57 5 5 CD 37681 2940 58 , , , 37681 2940 59 13 13 CD 37681 2940 60 , , , 37681 2940 61 25 25 CD 37681 2940 62 , , , 37681 2940 63 41 41 CD 37681 2940 64 , , , 37681 2940 65 · · NFP 37681 2940 66 · · NFP 37681 2940 67 · · NFP 37681 2940 68 . . . 37681 2941 1 Of of RB 37681 2941 2 course course RB 37681 2941 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2941 4 n n CC 37681 2941 5 _ _ NNP 37681 2941 6 may may MD 37681 2941 7 be be VB 37681 2941 8 even even RB 37681 2941 9 , , , 37681 2941 10 giving give VBG 37681 2941 11 fractional fractional JJ 37681 2941 12 values value NNS 37681 2941 13 . . . 37681 2942 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2942 2 , , , 37681 2942 3 for for IN 37681 2942 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2942 5 n n CC 37681 2942 6 _ _ NNP 37681 2942 7 = = SYM 37681 2942 8 2 2 CD 37681 2942 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2942 10 have have VBP 37681 2942 11 for for IN 37681 2942 12 the the DT 37681 2942 13 three three CD 37681 2942 14 sides side NNS 37681 2942 15 , , , 37681 2942 16 2 2 CD 37681 2942 17 , , , 37681 2942 18 1 1 CD 37681 2942 19 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 2942 20 , , , 37681 2942 21 2 2 CD 37681 2942 22 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 2942 23 . . . 37681 2943 1 Other other JJ 37681 2943 2 formulas formula NNS 37681 2943 3 are be VBP 37681 2943 4 also also RB 37681 2943 5 known know VBN 37681 2943 6 . . . 37681 2944 1 Plato Plato NNP 37681 2944 2 's 's POS 37681 2944 3 , , , 37681 2944 4 for for IN 37681 2944 5 example example NN 37681 2944 6 , , , 37681 2944 7 is be VBZ 37681 2944 8 as as IN 37681 2944 9 follows follow VBZ 37681 2944 10 : : : 37681 2944 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2944 12 2_n_)^2 2_n_)^2 CD 37681 2944 13 + + NFP 37681 2944 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2944 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2944 16 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2944 17 - - HYPH 37681 2944 18 1)^2 1)^2 NNP 37681 2944 19 = = NFP 37681 2944 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2944 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2944 22 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2944 23 + + SYM 37681 2944 24 1)^2 1)^2 NNP 37681 2944 25 . . . 37681 2945 1 If if IN 37681 2945 2 2_n 2_n CD 37681 2945 3 _ _ NNP 37681 2945 4 = = SYM 37681 2945 5 2 2 CD 37681 2945 6 , , , 37681 2945 7 4 4 CD 37681 2945 8 , , , 37681 2945 9 6 6 CD 37681 2945 10 , , , 37681 2945 11 8 8 CD 37681 2945 12 , , , 37681 2945 13 10 10 CD 37681 2945 14 , , , 37681 2945 15 · · NFP 37681 2945 16 · · NFP 37681 2945 17 · · NFP 37681 2945 18 , , , 37681 2945 19 then then RB 37681 2945 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2945 21 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2945 22 - - HYPH 37681 2945 23 1 1 NNP 37681 2945 24 = = SYM 37681 2945 25 0 0 CD 37681 2945 26 , , , 37681 2945 27 3 3 CD 37681 2945 28 , , , 37681 2945 29 8 8 CD 37681 2945 30 , , , 37681 2945 31 15 15 CD 37681 2945 32 , , , 37681 2945 33 24 24 CD 37681 2945 34 , , , 37681 2945 35 · · NFP 37681 2945 36 · · NFP 37681 2945 37 · · NFP 37681 2945 38 , , , 37681 2945 39 and and CC 37681 2945 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2945 41 n_^2 n_^2 NNP 37681 2945 42 + + SYM 37681 2945 43 1 1 CD 37681 2945 44 = = SYM 37681 2945 45 2 2 CD 37681 2945 46 , , , 37681 2945 47 5 5 CD 37681 2945 48 , , , 37681 2945 49 10 10 CD 37681 2945 50 , , , 37681 2945 51 17 17 CD 37681 2945 52 , , , 37681 2945 53 26 26 CD 37681 2945 54 , , , 37681 2945 55 · · NFP 37681 2945 56 · · NFP 37681 2945 57 · · NFP 37681 2945 58 . . . 37681 2946 1 This this DT 37681 2946 2 formula formula NN 37681 2946 3 evidently evidently RB 37681 2946 4 comes come VBZ 37681 2946 5 from from IN 37681 2946 6 that that DT 37681 2946 7 of of IN 37681 2946 8 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2946 9 by by IN 37681 2946 10 doubling double VBG 37681 2946 11 the the DT 37681 2946 12 sides side NNS 37681 2946 13 of of IN 37681 2946 14 the the DT 37681 2946 15 squares square NNS 37681 2946 16 . . . 37681 2947 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2947 2 81 81 CD 37681 2947 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2947 4 THEOREM theorem NN 37681 2947 5 . . . 37681 2948 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2948 2 In in IN 37681 2948 3 any any DT 37681 2948 4 triangle triangle NN 37681 2948 5 the the DT 37681 2948 6 square square NN 37681 2948 7 of of IN 37681 2948 8 the the DT 37681 2948 9 side side NN 37681 2948 10 opposite opposite IN 37681 2948 11 an an DT 37681 2948 12 acute acute JJ 37681 2948 13 angle angle NN 37681 2948 14 is be VBZ 37681 2948 15 equal equal JJ 37681 2948 16 to to IN 37681 2948 17 the the DT 37681 2948 18 sum sum NN 37681 2948 19 of of IN 37681 2948 20 the the DT 37681 2948 21 squares square NNS 37681 2948 22 of of IN 37681 2948 23 the the DT 37681 2948 24 other other JJ 37681 2948 25 two two CD 37681 2948 26 sides side NNS 37681 2948 27 diminished diminish VBN 37681 2948 28 by by IN 37681 2948 29 twice twice PDT 37681 2948 30 the the DT 37681 2948 31 product product NN 37681 2948 32 of of IN 37681 2948 33 one one CD 37681 2948 34 of of IN 37681 2948 35 those those DT 37681 2948 36 sides side NNS 37681 2948 37 by by IN 37681 2948 38 the the DT 37681 2948 39 projection projection NN 37681 2948 40 of of IN 37681 2948 41 the the DT 37681 2948 42 other other JJ 37681 2948 43 upon upon IN 37681 2948 44 that that DT 37681 2948 45 side side NN 37681 2948 46 . . . 37681 2948 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2948 48 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 2948 49 . . . 37681 2949 1 _ _ NNP 37681 2949 2 A a DT 37681 2949 3 similar similar JJ 37681 2949 4 statement statement NN 37681 2949 5 for for IN 37681 2949 6 the the DT 37681 2949 7 obtuse obtuse JJ 37681 2949 8 triangle triangle NN 37681 2949 9 . . . 37681 2949 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2949 11 These these DT 37681 2949 12 two two CD 37681 2949 13 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2949 14 are be VBP 37681 2949 15 usually usually RB 37681 2949 16 proved prove VBN 37681 2949 17 by by IN 37681 2949 18 the the DT 37681 2949 19 help help NN 37681 2949 20 of of IN 37681 2949 21 the the DT 37681 2949 22 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2949 23 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2949 24 . . . 37681 2950 1 Some some DT 37681 2950 2 writers writer NNS 37681 2950 3 , , , 37681 2950 4 however however RB 37681 2950 5 , , , 37681 2950 6 actually actually RB 37681 2950 7 construct construct VBP 37681 2950 8 the the DT 37681 2950 9 squares square NNS 37681 2950 10 and and CC 37681 2950 11 give give VB 37681 2950 12 a a DT 37681 2950 13 proof proof NN 37681 2950 14 similar similar JJ 37681 2950 15 to to IN 37681 2950 16 the the DT 37681 2950 17 one one CD 37681 2950 18 in in IN 37681 2950 19 that that DT 37681 2950 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 2950 21 . . . 37681 2951 1 This this DT 37681 2951 2 plan plan NN 37681 2951 3 goes go VBZ 37681 2951 4 back back RB 37681 2951 5 at at IN 37681 2951 6 least least RBS 37681 2951 7 to to IN 37681 2951 8 Gregoire Gregoire NNP 37681 2951 9 de de NNP 37681 2951 10 St. St. NNP 37681 2951 11 Vincent Vincent NNP 37681 2951 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2951 13 1647 1647 CD 37681 2951 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2951 15 . . . 37681 2952 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2952 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2952 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2952 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2952 5 should should MD 37681 2952 6 be be VB 37681 2952 7 observed observe VBN 37681 2952 8 that that IN 37681 2952 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2952 10 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2952 11 = = SYM 37681 2952 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2952 13 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2952 14 + + NNP 37681 2952 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2952 16 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 2952 17 - - HYPH 37681 2952 18 2_b'c 2_b'c CD 37681 2952 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2952 20 . . . 37681 2953 1 If if IN 37681 2953 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2953 3 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 2953 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2953 5 = = SYM 37681 2953 6 90 90 CD 37681 2953 7 ° ° NNS 37681 2953 8 , , , 37681 2953 9 then then RB 37681 2953 10 _ _ NNP 37681 2953 11 b b NNP 37681 2953 12 ' ' `` 37681 2953 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2953 14 = = SYM 37681 2953 15 0 0 CD 37681 2953 16 , , , 37681 2953 17 and and CC 37681 2953 18 this this DT 37681 2953 19 becomes become VBZ 37681 2953 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2953 21 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2953 22 = = SYM 37681 2953 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2953 24 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2953 25 + + NNP 37681 2953 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2953 27 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 2953 28 . . . 37681 2954 1 If if IN 37681 2954 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2954 3 L]_A L]_A NNP 37681 2954 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2954 5 is be VBZ 37681 2954 6 obtuse obtuse NN 37681 2954 7 , , , 37681 2954 8 then then RB 37681 2954 9 _ _ NNP 37681 2954 10 b b NNP 37681 2954 11 ' ' '' 37681 2954 12 _ _ NNP 37681 2954 13 passes pass VBZ 37681 2954 14 through through IN 37681 2954 15 0 0 CD 37681 2954 16 and and CC 37681 2954 17 becomes become VBZ 37681 2954 18 negative negative JJ 37681 2954 19 , , , 37681 2954 20 and and CC 37681 2954 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2954 22 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 2954 23 = = SYM 37681 2954 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2954 25 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 2954 26 + + NNP 37681 2954 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2954 28 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 2954 29 + + CC 37681 2954 30 2_b'c 2_b'c CD 37681 2954 31 _ _ NNP 37681 2954 32 . . . 37681 2955 1 Thus thus RB 37681 2955 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2955 3 have have VBP 37681 2955 4 three three CD 37681 2955 5 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2955 6 in in IN 37681 2955 7 one one CD 37681 2955 8 . . . 37681 2956 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2956 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2956 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2956 4 At at IN 37681 2956 5 the the DT 37681 2956 6 close close NN 37681 2956 7 of of IN 37681 2956 8 Book Book NNP 37681 2956 9 IV IV NNP 37681 2956 10 many many JJ 37681 2956 11 geometries geometry NNS 37681 2956 12 give give VBP 37681 2956 13 as as IN 37681 2956 14 an an DT 37681 2956 15 exercise exercise NN 37681 2956 16 , , , 37681 2956 17 and and CC 37681 2956 18 some some DT 37681 2956 19 give give VBP 37681 2956 20 as as IN 37681 2956 21 a a DT 37681 2956 22 regular regular JJ 37681 2956 23 proposition proposition NN 37681 2956 24 , , , 37681 2956 25 the the DT 37681 2956 26 celebrated celebrated JJ 37681 2956 27 problem problem NN 37681 2956 28 that that WDT 37681 2956 29 bears bear VBZ 37681 2956 30 the the DT 37681 2956 31 name name NN 37681 2956 32 of of IN 37681 2956 33 Heron Heron NNP 37681 2956 34 of of IN 37681 2956 35 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 2956 36 , , , 37681 2956 37 namely namely RB 37681 2956 38 , , , 37681 2956 39 to to TO 37681 2956 40 compute compute VB 37681 2956 41 the the DT 37681 2956 42 area area NN 37681 2956 43 of of IN 37681 2956 44 a a DT 37681 2956 45 triangle triangle NN 37681 2956 46 in in IN 37681 2956 47 terms term NNS 37681 2956 48 of of IN 37681 2956 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2956 50 sides side NNS 37681 2956 51 . . . 37681 2957 1 The the DT 37681 2957 2 result result NN 37681 2957 3 is be VBZ 37681 2957 4 the the DT 37681 2957 5 important important JJ 37681 2957 6 formula formula NN 37681 2957 7 Area area NN 37681 2957 8 = = NFP 37681 2957 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2957 10 sqrt](_s_(_s sqrt](_s_(_s NNP 37681 2957 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 12 - - HYPH 37681 2957 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 14 a_)(_s a_)(_s NN 37681 2957 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 16 - - HYPH 37681 2957 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 18 b_)(_s b_)(_s NN 37681 2957 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 20 - - HYPH 37681 2957 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 22 c c NNP 37681 2957 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2957 25 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2957 26 , , , 37681 2957 27 where where WRB 37681 2957 28 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 29 a a DT 37681 2957 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 31 , , , 37681 2957 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 33 b b NNP 37681 2957 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 35 , , , 37681 2957 36 and and CC 37681 2957 37 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 38 c c NNP 37681 2957 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 40 are be VBP 37681 2957 41 the the DT 37681 2957 42 sides side NNS 37681 2957 43 , , , 37681 2957 44 and and CC 37681 2957 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 46 s s NNP 37681 2957 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 48 is be VBZ 37681 2957 49 the the DT 37681 2957 50 semiperimeter semiperimeter JJ 37681 2957 51 1/2(_a 1/2(_a CD 37681 2957 52 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 53 + + NNP 37681 2957 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 55 b b NNP 37681 2957 56 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 57 + + NNP 37681 2957 58 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 59 c c NNP 37681 2957 60 _ _ NNP 37681 2957 61 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2957 62 . . . 37681 2958 1 As as IN 37681 2958 2 a a DT 37681 2958 3 practical practical JJ 37681 2958 4 application application NN 37681 2958 5 the the DT 37681 2958 6 class class NN 37681 2958 7 may may MD 37681 2958 8 be be VB 37681 2958 9 able able JJ 37681 2958 10 to to TO 37681 2958 11 find find VB 37681 2958 12 a a DT 37681 2958 13 triangular triangular JJ 37681 2958 14 piece piece NN 37681 2958 15 of of IN 37681 2958 16 land land NN 37681 2958 17 , , , 37681 2958 18 as as IN 37681 2958 19 here here RB 37681 2958 20 shown show VBN 37681 2958 21 , , , 37681 2958 22 and and CC 37681 2958 23 to to TO 37681 2958 24 measure measure VB 37681 2958 25 the the DT 37681 2958 26 sides side NNS 37681 2958 27 . . . 37681 2959 1 If if IN 37681 2959 2 the the DT 37681 2959 3 piece piece NN 37681 2959 4 is be VBZ 37681 2959 5 clear clear JJ 37681 2959 6 , , , 37681 2959 7 the the DT 37681 2959 8 result result NN 37681 2959 9 may may MD 37681 2959 10 be be VB 37681 2959 11 checked check VBN 37681 2959 12 by by IN 37681 2959 13 measuring measure VBG 37681 2959 14 the the DT 37681 2959 15 altitude altitude NN 37681 2959 16 and and CC 37681 2959 17 applying apply VBG 37681 2959 18 the the DT 37681 2959 19 formula formula NN 37681 2959 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2959 21 a a DT 37681 2959 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2959 23 = = SYM 37681 2959 24 1/2_bh 1/2_bh CD 37681 2959 25 _ _ XX 37681 2959 26 . . . 37681 2960 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2960 2 may may MD 37681 2960 3 be be VB 37681 2960 4 stated state VBN 37681 2960 5 to to IN 37681 2960 6 the the DT 37681 2960 7 class class NN 37681 2960 8 that that WDT 37681 2960 9 Heron Heron NNP 37681 2960 10 's 's POS 37681 2960 11 formula formula NN 37681 2960 12 is be VBZ 37681 2960 13 only only RB 37681 2960 14 a a DT 37681 2960 15 special special JJ 37681 2960 16 case case NN 37681 2960 17 of of IN 37681 2960 18 the the DT 37681 2960 19 more more RBR 37681 2960 20 general general JJ 37681 2960 21 one one NN 37681 2960 22 developed develop VBN 37681 2960 23 about about RB 37681 2960 24 640 640 CD 37681 2960 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 2960 26 , , , 37681 2960 27 by by IN 37681 2960 28 a a DT 37681 2960 29 famous famous JJ 37681 2960 30 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 2960 31 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 2960 32 , , , 37681 2960 33 Brahmagupta Brahmagupta NNP 37681 2960 34 . . . 37681 2961 1 This this DT 37681 2961 2 formula formula NN 37681 2961 3 gives give VBZ 37681 2961 4 the the DT 37681 2961 5 area area NN 37681 2961 6 of of IN 37681 2961 7 an an DT 37681 2961 8 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 2961 9 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 2961 10 as as IN 37681 2961 11 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2961 12 sqrt]((_s sqrt]((_s NNP 37681 2961 13 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 14 - - HYPH 37681 2961 15 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 16 a_)(_s a_)(_s NN 37681 2961 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 18 - - HYPH 37681 2961 19 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 20 b_)(_s b_)(_s NN 37681 2961 21 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 22 - - HYPH 37681 2961 23 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 24 c_)(_s c_)(_s NN 37681 2961 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 26 - - HYPH 37681 2961 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 28 d d NNP 37681 2961 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2961 31 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2961 32 , , , 37681 2961 33 where where WRB 37681 2961 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 35 a a DT 37681 2961 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 37 , , , 37681 2961 38 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 39 b b NNP 37681 2961 40 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 41 , , , 37681 2961 42 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 43 c c NNP 37681 2961 44 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 45 , , , 37681 2961 46 and and CC 37681 2961 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 48 d d NNP 37681 2961 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 50 are be VBP 37681 2961 51 the the DT 37681 2961 52 sides side NNS 37681 2961 53 and and CC 37681 2961 54 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 55 s s NNP 37681 2961 56 _ _ NNP 37681 2961 57 is be VBZ 37681 2961 58 the the DT 37681 2961 59 semiperimeter semiperimeter NN 37681 2961 60 . . . 37681 2962 1 If if IN 37681 2962 2 _ _ NNP 37681 2962 3 d d NNP 37681 2962 4 _ _ NNP 37681 2962 5 = = SYM 37681 2962 6 0 0 CD 37681 2962 7 , , , 37681 2962 8 the the DT 37681 2962 9 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 37681 2962 10 becomes become VBZ 37681 2962 11 a a DT 37681 2962 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 2962 13 and and CC 37681 2962 14 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2962 15 have have VBP 37681 2962 16 Heron Heron NNP 37681 2962 17 's 's POS 37681 2962 18 formula formula NN 37681 2962 19 . . . 37681 2963 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2963 2 82 82 CD 37681 2963 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2963 4 At at IN 37681 2963 5 the the DT 37681 2963 6 close close NN 37681 2963 7 of of IN 37681 2963 8 Book Book NNP 37681 2963 9 IV IV NNP 37681 2963 10 , , , 37681 2963 11 also also RB 37681 2963 12 , , , 37681 2963 13 the the DT 37681 2963 14 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2963 15 equivalents equivalent NNS 37681 2963 16 of of IN 37681 2963 17 the the DT 37681 2963 18 algebraic algebraic NNP 37681 2963 19 formulas formula NNS 37681 2963 20 for for IN 37681 2963 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2963 22 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 23 a a DT 37681 2963 24 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 25 + + CC 37681 2963 26 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 27 b_)^2 b_)^2 RB 37681 2963 28 , , , 37681 2963 29 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2963 30 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 31 a a DT 37681 2963 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 33 - - HYPH 37681 2963 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 35 b_)^2 b_)^2 RB 37681 2963 36 , , , 37681 2963 37 and and CC 37681 2963 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2963 39 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 40 a a DT 37681 2963 41 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 42 + + NNP 37681 2963 43 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 44 b_)(_a b_)(_a NN 37681 2963 45 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 46 - - HYPH 37681 2963 47 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 48 b b NNP 37681 2963 49 _ _ NNP 37681 2963 50 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2963 51 are be VBP 37681 2963 52 given give VBN 37681 2963 53 . . . 37681 2964 1 The the DT 37681 2964 2 class class NN 37681 2964 3 may may MD 37681 2964 4 like like VB 37681 2964 5 to to TO 37681 2964 6 know know VB 37681 2964 7 that that IN 37681 2964 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2964 9 had have VBD 37681 2964 10 no no DT 37681 2964 11 algebra algebra NN 37681 2964 12 and and CC 37681 2964 13 was be VBD 37681 2964 14 compelled compel VBN 37681 2964 15 to to TO 37681 2964 16 prove prove VB 37681 2964 17 such such JJ 37681 2964 18 relations relation NNS 37681 2964 19 as as IN 37681 2964 20 these these DT 37681 2964 21 by by IN 37681 2964 22 geometry geometry NN 37681 2964 23 , , , 37681 2964 24 while while IN 37681 2964 25 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2964 26 do do VBP 37681 2964 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2964 28 now now RB 37681 2964 29 much much RB 37681 2964 30 more more RBR 37681 2964 31 easily easily RB 37681 2964 32 by by IN 37681 2964 33 algebraic algebraic NNP 37681 2964 34 multiplication multiplication NNP 37681 2964 35 . . . 37681 2965 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 2965 2 : : : 37681 2965 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2965 4 79 79 CD 37681 2965 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2965 6 See see VB 37681 2965 7 , , , 37681 2965 8 for for IN 37681 2965 9 example example NN 37681 2965 10 , , , 37681 2965 11 G. G. NNP 37681 2965 12 B. B. NNP 37681 2965 13 Kaye Kaye NNP 37681 2965 14 , , , 37681 2965 15 " " `` 37681 2965 16 The the DT 37681 2965 17 Source Source NNP 37681 2965 18 of of IN 37681 2965 19 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 2965 20 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 2965 21 , , , 37681 2965 22 " " '' 37681 2965 23 in in IN 37681 2965 24 the the DT 37681 2965 25 _ _ NNP 37681 2965 26 Journal Journal NNP 37681 2965 27 of of IN 37681 2965 28 the the DT 37681 2965 29 Royal Royal NNP 37681 2965 30 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 37681 2965 31 Society Society NNP 37681 2965 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2965 33 , , , 37681 2965 34 July July NNP 37681 2965 35 , , , 37681 2965 36 1910 1910 CD 37681 2965 37 . . . 37681 2966 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2966 2 80 80 CD 37681 2966 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2966 4 An an DT 37681 2966 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2966 6 Japanese japanese JJ 37681 2966 7 proof proof NN 37681 2966 8 of of IN 37681 2966 9 this this DT 37681 2966 10 general general JJ 37681 2966 11 character character NN 37681 2966 12 may may MD 37681 2966 13 be be VB 37681 2966 14 seen see VBN 37681 2966 15 in in IN 37681 2966 16 Y. Y. NNP 37681 2966 17 Mikami Mikami NNP 37681 2966 18 , , , 37681 2966 19 " " `` 37681 2966 20 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 37681 2966 21 Papers Papers NNPS 37681 2966 22 from from IN 37681 2966 23 the the DT 37681 2966 24 Far Far NNP 37681 2966 25 East East NNP 37681 2966 26 , , , 37681 2966 27 " " '' 37681 2966 28 p. p. NN 37681 2966 29 127 127 CD 37681 2966 30 , , , 37681 2966 31 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 2966 32 , , , 37681 2966 33 1910 1910 CD 37681 2966 34 . . . 37681 2967 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2967 2 81 81 CD 37681 2967 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2967 4 Special special JJ 37681 2967 5 recognition recognition NN 37681 2967 6 of of IN 37681 2967 7 indebtedness indebtedness NN 37681 2967 8 to to IN 37681 2967 9 H. H. NNP 37681 2967 10 A. A. NNP 37681 2967 11 Naber Naber NNP 37681 2967 12 's 's POS 37681 2967 13 " " `` 37681 2967 14 Das Das NNP 37681 2967 15 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2967 16 des des FW 37681 2967 17 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 2967 18 " " '' 37681 2967 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2967 20 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 37681 2967 21 , , , 37681 2967 22 1908 1908 CD 37681 2967 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2967 24 , , , 37681 2967 25 Heath Heath NNP 37681 2967 26 's 's POS 37681 2967 27 " " `` 37681 2967 28 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2967 29 , , , 37681 2967 30 " " '' 37681 2967 31 Gow Gow NNP 37681 2967 32 's 's POS 37681 2967 33 " " `` 37681 2967 34 History History NNP 37681 2967 35 of of IN 37681 2967 36 Greek Greek NNP 37681 2967 37 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 37681 2967 38 , , , 37681 2967 39 " " '' 37681 2967 40 and and CC 37681 2967 41 Cantor Cantor NNP 37681 2967 42 's 's POS 37681 2967 43 " " `` 37681 2967 44 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 37681 2967 45 " " '' 37681 2967 46 is be VBZ 37681 2967 47 due due JJ 37681 2967 48 in in IN 37681 2967 49 connection connection NN 37681 2967 50 with with IN 37681 2967 51 the the DT 37681 2967 52 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 2967 53 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 2967 54 . . . 37681 2968 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2968 2 82 82 CD 37681 2968 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2968 4 The the DT 37681 2968 5 rule rule NN 37681 2968 6 was be VBD 37681 2968 7 so so RB 37681 2968 8 ill ill JJ 37681 2968 9 understood understand VBD 37681 2968 10 that that IN 37681 2968 11 Bhaskara Bhaskara NNP 37681 2968 12 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2968 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 37681 2968 14 century century NN 37681 2968 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2968 16 said say VBD 37681 2968 17 that that IN 37681 2968 18 Brahmagupta Brahmagupta NNP 37681 2968 19 was be VBD 37681 2968 20 a a DT 37681 2968 21 " " `` 37681 2968 22 blundering blunder VBG 37681 2968 23 devil devil NN 37681 2968 24 " " '' 37681 2968 25 for for IN 37681 2968 26 giving give VBG 37681 2968 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2968 28 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2968 29 " " `` 37681 2968 30 Lilavati Lilavati NNS 37681 2968 31 , , , 37681 2968 32 " " '' 37681 2968 33 § § -LRB- 37681 2968 34 172 172 CD 37681 2968 35 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2968 36 . . . 37681 2969 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 2969 2 XVIII xviii VBP 37681 2969 3 THE the DT 37681 2969 4 LEADING lead VBG 37681 2969 5 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 2969 6 OF of IN 37681 2969 7 BOOK book NN 37681 2969 8 V v NN 37681 2969 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2969 10 Illustration illustration NN 37681 2969 11 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2969 12 Book Book NNP 37681 2969 13 V v NN 37681 2969 14 treats treat NNS 37681 2969 15 of of IN 37681 2969 16 regular regular JJ 37681 2969 17 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2969 18 and and CC 37681 2969 19 circles circle NNS 37681 2969 20 , , , 37681 2969 21 and and CC 37681 2969 22 includes include VBZ 37681 2969 23 the the DT 37681 2969 24 computation computation NN 37681 2969 25 of of IN 37681 2969 26 the the DT 37681 2969 27 approximate approximate JJ 37681 2969 28 value value NN 37681 2969 29 of of IN 37681 2969 30 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2969 31 pi pi NN 37681 2969 32 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2969 33 . . . 37681 2970 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2970 2 opens open VBZ 37681 2970 3 with with IN 37681 2970 4 a a DT 37681 2970 5 definition definition NN 37681 2970 6 of of IN 37681 2970 7 a a DT 37681 2970 8 regular regular JJ 37681 2970 9 polygon polygon NN 37681 2970 10 as as IN 37681 2970 11 one one CD 37681 2970 12 that that WDT 37681 2970 13 is be VBZ 37681 2970 14 both both DT 37681 2970 15 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 2970 16 and and CC 37681 2970 17 equiangular equiangular JJ 37681 2970 18 . . . 37681 2971 1 While while IN 37681 2971 2 in in IN 37681 2971 3 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2971 4 geometry geometry NN 37681 2971 5 the the DT 37681 2971 6 only only JJ 37681 2971 7 regular regular JJ 37681 2971 8 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2971 9 studied study VBN 37681 2971 10 are be VBP 37681 2971 11 convex convex NNP 37681 2971 12 , , , 37681 2971 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2971 14 is be VBZ 37681 2971 15 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2971 16 to to IN 37681 2971 17 a a DT 37681 2971 18 class class NN 37681 2971 19 to to TO 37681 2971 20 see see VB 37681 2971 21 that that IN 37681 2971 22 there there EX 37681 2971 23 are be VBP 37681 2971 24 also also RB 37681 2971 25 regular regular JJ 37681 2971 26 cross cross NN 37681 2971 27 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2971 28 . . . 37681 2972 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 2972 2 , , , 37681 2972 3 the the DT 37681 2972 4 regular regular JJ 37681 2972 5 cross cross NN 37681 2972 6 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 2972 7 was be VBD 37681 2972 8 the the DT 37681 2972 9 badge badge NN 37681 2972 10 of of IN 37681 2972 11 the the DT 37681 2972 12 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 2972 13 , , , 37681 2972 14 as as IN 37681 2972 15 Lucian Lucian NNP 37681 2972 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2972 17 _ _ NNP 37681 2972 18 ca ca NNP 37681 2972 19 . . . 37681 2972 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2972 21 100 100 CD 37681 2972 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2972 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2973 1 and and CC 37681 2973 2 an an DT 37681 2973 3 unknown unknown JJ 37681 2973 4 commentator commentator NN 37681 2973 5 on on IN 37681 2973 6 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 37681 2973 7 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2973 8 _ _ NNP 37681 2973 9 ca ca NNP 37681 2973 10 . . . 37681 2973 11 _ _ NNP 37681 2973 12 400 400 CD 37681 2973 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 2973 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2974 1 tell tell VB 37681 2974 2 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2974 3 . . . 37681 2975 1 At at IN 37681 2975 2 the the DT 37681 2975 3 vertices vertex NNS 37681 2975 4 of of IN 37681 2975 5 this this DT 37681 2975 6 polygon polygon NN 37681 2975 7 the the DT 37681 2975 8 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 2975 9 placed place VBD 37681 2975 10 the the DT 37681 2975 11 Greek greek JJ 37681 2975 12 letters letter NNS 37681 2975 13 signifying signify VBG 37681 2975 14 " " `` 37681 2975 15 health health NN 37681 2975 16 . . . 37681 2975 17 " " '' 37681 2976 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 2976 2 was be VBD 37681 2976 3 not not RB 37681 2976 4 interested interested JJ 37681 2976 5 in in IN 37681 2976 6 the the DT 37681 2976 7 measure measure NN 37681 2976 8 of of IN 37681 2976 9 the the DT 37681 2976 10 circle circle NN 37681 2976 11 , , , 37681 2976 12 and and CC 37681 2976 13 there there EX 37681 2976 14 is be VBZ 37681 2976 15 nothing nothing NN 37681 2976 16 in in IN 37681 2976 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2976 18 " " `` 37681 2976 19 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 2976 20 " " '' 37681 2976 21 on on IN 37681 2976 22 the the DT 37681 2976 23 value value NN 37681 2976 24 of of IN 37681 2976 25 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2976 26 pi pi NN 37681 2976 27 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2976 28 . . . 37681 2977 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 2977 2 , , , 37681 2977 3 he -PRON- PRP 37681 2977 4 expressly expressly RB 37681 2977 5 avoided avoid VBD 37681 2977 6 numerical numerical JJ 37681 2977 7 measures measure NNS 37681 2977 8 of of IN 37681 2977 9 all all DT 37681 2977 10 kinds kind NNS 37681 2977 11 in in IN 37681 2977 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2977 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 2977 14 , , , 37681 2977 15 wishing wish VBG 37681 2977 16 the the DT 37681 2977 17 science science NN 37681 2977 18 to to TO 37681 2977 19 be be VB 37681 2977 20 kept keep VBN 37681 2977 21 distinct distinct JJ 37681 2977 22 from from IN 37681 2977 23 that that DT 37681 2977 24 form form NN 37681 2977 25 of of IN 37681 2977 26 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 2977 27 known know VBN 37681 2977 28 to to IN 37681 2977 29 the the DT 37681 2977 30 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 2977 31 as as IN 37681 2977 32 logistic logistic JJ 37681 2977 33 , , , 37681 2977 34 or or CC 37681 2977 35 calculation calculation NN 37681 2977 36 . . . 37681 2978 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2978 2 Book Book NNP 37681 2978 3 IV IV NNP 37681 2978 4 is be VBZ 37681 2978 5 devoted devote VBN 37681 2978 6 to to IN 37681 2978 7 the the DT 37681 2978 8 construction construction NN 37681 2978 9 of of IN 37681 2978 10 certain certain JJ 37681 2978 11 regular regular JJ 37681 2978 12 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2978 13 , , , 37681 2978 14 and and CC 37681 2978 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2978 16 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2978 17 on on IN 37681 2978 18 this this DT 37681 2978 19 subject subject NN 37681 2978 20 are be VBP 37681 2978 21 now now RB 37681 2978 22 embodied embody VBN 37681 2978 23 in in IN 37681 2978 24 Book Book NNP 37681 2978 25 V V NNP 37681 2978 26 as as IN 37681 2978 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2978 28 is be VBZ 37681 2978 29 usually usually RB 37681 2978 30 taught teach VBN 37681 2978 31 in in IN 37681 2978 32 America America NNP 37681 2978 33 . . . 37681 2979 1 If if IN 37681 2979 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2979 3 consider consider VBP 37681 2979 4 Book Book NNP 37681 2979 5 V V NNP 37681 2979 6 as as IN 37681 2979 7 a a DT 37681 2979 8 whole whole NN 37681 2979 9 , , , 37681 2979 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2979 11 are be VBP 37681 2979 12 struck strike VBN 37681 2979 13 by by IN 37681 2979 14 three three CD 37681 2979 15 features feature NNS 37681 2979 16 . . . 37681 2980 1 Of of IN 37681 2980 2 these these DT 37681 2980 3 the the DT 37681 2980 4 first first JJ 37681 2980 5 is be VBZ 37681 2980 6 the the DT 37681 2980 7 pure pure JJ 37681 2980 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 2980 9 involved involve VBN 37681 2980 10 , , , 37681 2980 11 and and CC 37681 2980 12 this this DT 37681 2980 13 is be VBZ 37681 2980 14 the the DT 37681 2980 15 essential essential JJ 37681 2980 16 feature feature NN 37681 2980 17 to to TO 37681 2980 18 be be VB 37681 2980 19 emphasized emphasize VBN 37681 2980 20 . . . 37681 2981 1 The the DT 37681 2981 2 second second JJ 37681 2981 3 is be VBZ 37681 2981 4 the the DT 37681 2981 5 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2981 6 of of IN 37681 2981 7 the the DT 37681 2981 8 circle circle NN 37681 2981 9 , , , 37681 2981 10 a a DT 37681 2981 11 relatively relatively RB 37681 2981 12 unimportant unimportant JJ 37681 2981 13 piece piece NN 37681 2981 14 of of IN 37681 2981 15 theory theory NN 37681 2981 16 in in IN 37681 2981 17 view view NN 37681 2981 18 of of IN 37681 2981 19 the the DT 37681 2981 20 fact fact NN 37681 2981 21 that that IN 37681 2981 22 the the DT 37681 2981 23 pupil pupil NN 37681 2981 24 is be VBZ 37681 2981 25 not not RB 37681 2981 26 ready ready JJ 37681 2981 27 for for IN 37681 2981 28 incommensurables incommensurable NNS 37681 2981 29 , , , 37681 2981 30 and and CC 37681 2981 31 a a DT 37681 2981 32 feature feature NN 37681 2981 33 that that WDT 37681 2981 34 imparts impart VBZ 37681 2981 35 no no DT 37681 2981 36 information information NN 37681 2981 37 that that IN 37681 2981 38 the the DT 37681 2981 39 pupil pupil NN 37681 2981 40 did do VBD 37681 2981 41 not not RB 37681 2981 42 find find VB 37681 2981 43 in in IN 37681 2981 44 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 2981 45 . . . 37681 2982 1 The the DT 37681 2982 2 third third JJ 37681 2982 3 is be VBZ 37681 2982 4 the the DT 37681 2982 5 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 2982 6 interesting interesting JJ 37681 2982 7 but but CC 37681 2982 8 mathematically mathematically RB 37681 2982 9 unimportant unimportant JJ 37681 2982 10 application application NN 37681 2982 11 of of IN 37681 2982 12 the the DT 37681 2982 13 regular regular JJ 37681 2982 14 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2982 15 to to IN 37681 2982 16 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2982 17 design design NN 37681 2982 18 . . . 37681 2983 1 As as IN 37681 2983 2 to to IN 37681 2983 3 the the DT 37681 2983 4 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2983 5 of of IN 37681 2983 6 the the DT 37681 2983 7 circle circle NN 37681 2983 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2983 9 is be VBZ 37681 2983 10 well well JJ 37681 2983 11 for for IN 37681 2983 12 us -PRON- PRP 37681 2983 13 to to TO 37681 2983 14 take take VB 37681 2983 15 a a DT 37681 2983 16 broad broad JJ 37681 2983 17 view view NN 37681 2983 18 before before IN 37681 2983 19 coming come VBG 37681 2983 20 down down RP 37681 2983 21 to to IN 37681 2983 22 details detail NNS 37681 2983 23 . . . 37681 2984 1 There there EX 37681 2984 2 are be VBP 37681 2984 3 only only RB 37681 2984 4 four four CD 37681 2984 5 leading lead VBG 37681 2984 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2984 7 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2984 8 for for IN 37681 2984 9 the the DT 37681 2984 10 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2984 11 of of IN 37681 2984 12 the the DT 37681 2984 13 circle circle NN 37681 2984 14 and and CC 37681 2984 15 the the DT 37681 2984 16 determination determination NN 37681 2984 17 of of IN 37681 2984 18 the the DT 37681 2984 19 value value NN 37681 2984 20 of of IN 37681 2984 21 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2984 22 pi pi NN 37681 2984 23 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2984 24 . . . 37681 2985 1 These these DT 37681 2985 2 are be VBP 37681 2985 3 as as IN 37681 2985 4 follows follow VBZ 37681 2985 5 : : : 37681 2985 6 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2985 7 1 1 LS 37681 2985 8 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2985 9 The the DT 37681 2985 10 inscribing inscribing NN 37681 2985 11 of of IN 37681 2985 12 a a DT 37681 2985 13 regular regular JJ 37681 2985 14 hexagon hexagon NN 37681 2985 15 , , , 37681 2985 16 or or CC 37681 2985 17 any any DT 37681 2985 18 other other JJ 37681 2985 19 regular regular JJ 37681 2985 20 polygon polygon NN 37681 2985 21 of of IN 37681 2985 22 which which WDT 37681 2985 23 the the DT 37681 2985 24 side side NN 37681 2985 25 is be VBZ 37681 2985 26 easily easily RB 37681 2985 27 computed compute VBN 37681 2985 28 in in IN 37681 2985 29 terms term NNS 37681 2985 30 of of IN 37681 2985 31 the the DT 37681 2985 32 radius radius NN 37681 2985 33 . . . 37681 2986 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 2986 2 may may MD 37681 2986 3 start start VB 37681 2986 4 with with IN 37681 2986 5 a a DT 37681 2986 6 square square NN 37681 2986 7 , , , 37681 2986 8 for for IN 37681 2986 9 example example NN 37681 2986 10 , , , 37681 2986 11 but but CC 37681 2986 12 this this DT 37681 2986 13 is be VBZ 37681 2986 14 not not RB 37681 2986 15 so so RB 37681 2986 16 good good JJ 37681 2986 17 as as IN 37681 2986 18 the the DT 37681 2986 19 hexagon hexagon NN 37681 2986 20 because because IN 37681 2986 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2986 22 side side NN 37681 2986 23 is be VBZ 37681 2986 24 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2986 25 with with IN 37681 2986 26 the the DT 37681 2986 27 radius radius NN 37681 2986 28 , , , 37681 2986 29 and and CC 37681 2986 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2986 31 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 2986 32 is be VBZ 37681 2986 33 not not RB 37681 2986 34 as as RB 37681 2986 35 near near IN 37681 2986 36 the the DT 37681 2986 37 circumference circumference NN 37681 2986 38 . . . 37681 2987 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2987 2 2 2 LS 37681 2987 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2987 4 The the DT 37681 2987 5 perimeters perimeter NNS 37681 2987 6 of of IN 37681 2987 7 similar similar JJ 37681 2987 8 regular regular JJ 37681 2987 9 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2987 10 are be VBP 37681 2987 11 proportional proportional JJ 37681 2987 12 to to IN 37681 2987 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2987 14 radii radii NN 37681 2987 15 , , , 37681 2987 16 and and CC 37681 2987 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2987 18 areas area NNS 37681 2987 19 to to IN 37681 2987 20 the the DT 37681 2987 21 squares square NNS 37681 2987 22 of of IN 37681 2987 23 the the DT 37681 2987 24 radii radii NN 37681 2987 25 . . . 37681 2988 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2988 2 is be VBZ 37681 2988 3 now now RB 37681 2988 4 necessary necessary JJ 37681 2988 5 to to IN 37681 2988 6 state state NN 37681 2988 7 , , , 37681 2988 8 in in IN 37681 2988 9 the the DT 37681 2988 10 form form NN 37681 2988 11 of of IN 37681 2988 12 a a DT 37681 2988 13 postulate postulate NN 37681 2988 14 if if IN 37681 2988 15 desired desire VBN 37681 2988 16 , , , 37681 2988 17 that that IN 37681 2988 18 the the DT 37681 2988 19 circle circle NN 37681 2988 20 is be VBZ 37681 2988 21 the the DT 37681 2988 22 limit limit NN 37681 2988 23 of of IN 37681 2988 24 regular regular JJ 37681 2988 25 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 2988 26 and and CC 37681 2988 27 circumscribed circumscribed JJ 37681 2988 28 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2988 29 as as IN 37681 2988 30 the the DT 37681 2988 31 number number NN 37681 2988 32 of of IN 37681 2988 33 sides side NNS 37681 2988 34 increases increase VBZ 37681 2988 35 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 2988 36 , , , 37681 2988 37 and and CC 37681 2988 38 hence hence RB 37681 2988 39 that that DT 37681 2988 40 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2988 41 2 2 LS 37681 2988 42 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2988 43 holds hold VBZ 37681 2988 44 for for IN 37681 2988 45 circles circle NNS 37681 2988 46 . . . 37681 2989 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2989 2 3 3 LS 37681 2989 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2989 4 The the DT 37681 2989 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 2989 6 relating relate VBG 37681 2989 7 to to IN 37681 2989 8 the the DT 37681 2989 9 area area NN 37681 2989 10 of of IN 37681 2989 11 a a DT 37681 2989 12 regular regular JJ 37681 2989 13 polygon polygon NN 37681 2989 14 , , , 37681 2989 15 and and CC 37681 2989 16 the the DT 37681 2989 17 resulting result VBG 37681 2989 18 proposition proposition NN 37681 2989 19 relating relate VBG 37681 2989 20 to to IN 37681 2989 21 the the DT 37681 2989 22 circle circle NN 37681 2989 23 . . . 37681 2990 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 2990 2 4 4 LS 37681 2990 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 2990 4 Given give VBN 37681 2990 5 the the DT 37681 2990 6 side side NN 37681 2990 7 of of IN 37681 2990 8 a a DT 37681 2990 9 regular regular JJ 37681 2990 10 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 2990 11 polygon polygon NN 37681 2990 12 , , , 37681 2990 13 to to TO 37681 2990 14 find find VB 37681 2990 15 the the DT 37681 2990 16 side side NN 37681 2990 17 of of IN 37681 2990 18 a a DT 37681 2990 19 regular regular JJ 37681 2990 20 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 2990 21 polygon polygon NN 37681 2990 22 of of IN 37681 2990 23 double double PDT 37681 2990 24 the the DT 37681 2990 25 number number NN 37681 2990 26 of of IN 37681 2990 27 sides side NNS 37681 2990 28 . . . 37681 2991 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2991 2 will will MD 37681 2991 3 thus thus RB 37681 2991 4 be be VB 37681 2991 5 seen see VBN 37681 2991 6 that that IN 37681 2991 7 if if IN 37681 2991 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2991 9 were be VBD 37681 2991 10 merely merely RB 37681 2991 11 desirous desirous JJ 37681 2991 12 of of IN 37681 2991 13 approximating approximate VBG 37681 2991 14 the the DT 37681 2991 15 value value NN 37681 2991 16 of of IN 37681 2991 17 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2991 18 pi pi NN 37681 2991 19 ] ] -RRB- 37681 2991 20 , , , 37681 2991 21 and and CC 37681 2991 22 of of IN 37681 2991 23 finding find VBG 37681 2991 24 the the DT 37681 2991 25 two two CD 37681 2991 26 formulas formula NNS 37681 2991 27 _ _ NNP 37681 2991 28 c c NNP 37681 2991 29 _ _ NNP 37681 2991 30 = = SYM 37681 2991 31 2[pi]_r 2[pi]_r CD 37681 2991 32 _ _ NNP 37681 2991 33 and and CC 37681 2991 34 _ _ NNP 37681 2991 35 a a DT 37681 2991 36 _ _ NNP 37681 2991 37 = = NFP 37681 2991 38 [ [ -LRB- 37681 2991 39 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 UH 37681 2991 40 , , , 37681 2991 41 we -PRON- PRP 37681 2991 42 should should MD 37681 2991 43 need need VB 37681 2991 44 only only RB 37681 2991 45 four four CD 37681 2991 46 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2991 47 in in IN 37681 2991 48 this this DT 37681 2991 49 book book NN 37681 2991 50 upon upon IN 37681 2991 51 which which WDT 37681 2991 52 to to TO 37681 2991 53 base base VB 37681 2991 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 2991 55 work work NN 37681 2991 56 . . . 37681 2992 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 2992 2 is be VBZ 37681 2992 3 also also RB 37681 2992 4 apparent apparent JJ 37681 2992 5 that that IN 37681 2992 6 even even RB 37681 2992 7 if if IN 37681 2992 8 the the DT 37681 2992 9 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 2992 10 cases case NNS 37681 2992 11 are be VBP 37681 2992 12 generally generally RB 37681 2992 13 omitted omit VBN 37681 2992 14 , , , 37681 2992 15 the the DT 37681 2992 16 notion notion NN 37681 2992 17 of of IN 37681 2992 18 _ _ NNP 37681 2992 19 limit limit NN 37681 2992 20 _ _ NNP 37681 2992 21 is be VBZ 37681 2992 22 needed need VBN 37681 2992 23 at at IN 37681 2992 24 this this DT 37681 2992 25 time time NN 37681 2992 26 , , , 37681 2992 27 and and CC 37681 2992 28 that that IN 37681 2992 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2992 30 must must MD 37681 2992 31 briefly briefly RB 37681 2992 32 be be VB 37681 2992 33 reviewed review VBN 37681 2992 34 before before IN 37681 2992 35 proceeding proceed VBG 37681 2992 36 further further RB 37681 2992 37 . . . 37681 2993 1 There there EX 37681 2993 2 is be VBZ 37681 2993 3 , , , 37681 2993 4 however however RB 37681 2993 5 , , , 37681 2993 6 a a DT 37681 2993 7 much much RB 37681 2993 8 more more RBR 37681 2993 9 worthy worthy JJ 37681 2993 10 interest interest NN 37681 2993 11 than than IN 37681 2993 12 the the DT 37681 2993 13 mere mere JJ 37681 2993 14 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2993 15 of of IN 37681 2993 16 the the DT 37681 2993 17 circle circle NN 37681 2993 18 , , , 37681 2993 19 namely namely RB 37681 2993 20 , , , 37681 2993 21 the the DT 37681 2993 22 construction construction NN 37681 2993 23 of of IN 37681 2993 24 such such JJ 37681 2993 25 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2993 26 as as IN 37681 2993 27 can can MD 37681 2993 28 readily readily RB 37681 2993 29 be be VB 37681 2993 30 formed form VBN 37681 2993 31 by by IN 37681 2993 32 the the DT 37681 2993 33 use use NN 37681 2993 34 of of IN 37681 2993 35 compasses compass NNS 37681 2993 36 and and CC 37681 2993 37 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 2993 38 alone alone RB 37681 2993 39 . . . 37681 2994 1 The the DT 37681 2994 2 pleasure pleasure NN 37681 2994 3 of of IN 37681 2994 4 constructing construct VBG 37681 2994 5 such such JJ 37681 2994 6 figures figure NNS 37681 2994 7 and and CC 37681 2994 8 of of IN 37681 2994 9 proving prove VBG 37681 2994 10 that that IN 37681 2994 11 the the DT 37681 2994 12 construction construction NN 37681 2994 13 is be VBZ 37681 2994 14 correct correct JJ 37681 2994 15 is be VBZ 37681 2994 16 of of IN 37681 2994 17 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 2994 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 2994 19 justification justification NN 37681 2994 20 for for IN 37681 2994 21 the the DT 37681 2994 22 work work NN 37681 2994 23 . . . 37681 2995 1 As as IN 37681 2995 2 to to IN 37681 2995 3 the the DT 37681 2995 4 use use NN 37681 2995 5 of of IN 37681 2995 6 such such JJ 37681 2995 7 figures figure NNS 37681 2995 8 in in IN 37681 2995 9 geometric geometric JJ 37681 2995 10 design design NN 37681 2995 11 , , , 37681 2995 12 some some DT 37681 2995 13 discussion discussion NN 37681 2995 14 will will MD 37681 2995 15 be be VB 37681 2995 16 offered offer VBN 37681 2995 17 at at IN 37681 2995 18 the the DT 37681 2995 19 close close NN 37681 2995 20 of of IN 37681 2995 21 this this DT 37681 2995 22 chapter chapter NN 37681 2995 23 . . . 37681 2996 1 The the DT 37681 2996 2 first first JJ 37681 2996 3 few few JJ 37681 2996 4 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2996 5 include include VBP 37681 2996 6 those those DT 37681 2996 7 that that WDT 37681 2996 8 lead lead VBP 37681 2996 9 up up IN 37681 2996 10 to to IN 37681 2996 11 the the DT 37681 2996 12 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 2996 13 of of IN 37681 2996 14 the the DT 37681 2996 15 circle circle NN 37681 2996 16 . . . 37681 2997 1 After after IN 37681 2997 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 2997 3 are be VBP 37681 2997 4 proved prove VBN 37681 2997 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2997 6 is be VBZ 37681 2997 7 assumed assume VBN 37681 2997 8 that that IN 37681 2997 9 the the DT 37681 2997 10 circle circle NN 37681 2997 11 is be VBZ 37681 2997 12 the the DT 37681 2997 13 limit limit NN 37681 2997 14 of of IN 37681 2997 15 the the DT 37681 2997 16 regular regular JJ 37681 2997 17 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 2997 18 and and CC 37681 2997 19 circumscribed circumscribed JJ 37681 2997 20 polygons polygon NNS 37681 2997 21 as as IN 37681 2997 22 the the DT 37681 2997 23 number number NN 37681 2997 24 of of IN 37681 2997 25 sides side NNS 37681 2997 26 increases increase VBZ 37681 2997 27 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 2997 28 . . . 37681 2998 1 This this DT 37681 2998 2 may may MD 37681 2998 3 often often RB 37681 2998 4 be be VB 37681 2998 5 proved prove VBN 37681 2998 6 with with IN 37681 2998 7 some some DT 37681 2998 8 approach approach NN 37681 2998 9 to to TO 37681 2998 10 rigor rigor VB 37681 2998 11 by by IN 37681 2998 12 a a DT 37681 2998 13 few few JJ 37681 2998 14 members member NNS 37681 2998 15 of of IN 37681 2998 16 an an DT 37681 2998 17 elementary elementary JJ 37681 2998 18 class class NN 37681 2998 19 , , , 37681 2998 20 but but CC 37681 2998 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 2998 22 is be VBZ 37681 2998 23 the the DT 37681 2998 24 experience experience NN 37681 2998 25 of of IN 37681 2998 26 teachers teacher NNS 37681 2998 27 that that IN 37681 2998 28 the the DT 37681 2998 29 proof proof NN 37681 2998 30 is be VBZ 37681 2998 31 too too RB 37681 2998 32 difficult difficult JJ 37681 2998 33 for for IN 37681 2998 34 most most JJS 37681 2998 35 beginners beginner NNS 37681 2998 36 , , , 37681 2998 37 and and CC 37681 2998 38 so so RB 37681 2998 39 the the DT 37681 2998 40 assumption assumption NN 37681 2998 41 is be VBZ 37681 2998 42 usually usually RB 37681 2998 43 made make VBN 37681 2998 44 in in IN 37681 2998 45 the the DT 37681 2998 46 form form NN 37681 2998 47 of of IN 37681 2998 48 an an DT 37681 2998 49 unproved unproved JJ 37681 2998 50 theorem theorem NN 37681 2998 51 . . . 37681 2999 1 The the DT 37681 2999 2 following follow VBG 37681 2999 3 are be VBP 37681 2999 4 some some DT 37681 2999 5 of of IN 37681 2999 6 the the DT 37681 2999 7 leading lead VBG 37681 2999 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 2999 9 of of IN 37681 2999 10 this this DT 37681 2999 11 book book NN 37681 2999 12 : : : 37681 2999 13 THEOREM theorem NN 37681 2999 14 . . . 37681 3000 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3000 2 Two two CD 37681 3000 3 circumferences circumference NNS 37681 3000 4 have have VBP 37681 3000 5 the the DT 37681 3000 6 same same JJ 37681 3000 7 ratio ratio NN 37681 3000 8 as as IN 37681 3000 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3000 10 radii radii NN 37681 3000 11 . . . 37681 3000 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3000 13 This this DT 37681 3000 14 leads lead VBZ 37681 3000 15 to to IN 37681 3000 16 defining define VBG 37681 3000 17 the the DT 37681 3000 18 ratio ratio NN 37681 3000 19 of of IN 37681 3000 20 the the DT 37681 3000 21 circumference circumference NN 37681 3000 22 to to IN 37681 3000 23 the the DT 37681 3000 24 diameter diameter NN 37681 3000 25 as as IN 37681 3000 26 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3000 27 pi pi NN 37681 3000 28 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3000 29 . . . 37681 3001 1 Although although IN 37681 3001 2 this this DT 37681 3001 3 is be VBZ 37681 3001 4 a a DT 37681 3001 5 Greek greek JJ 37681 3001 6 letter letter NN 37681 3001 7 , , , 37681 3001 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3001 9 was be VBD 37681 3001 10 not not RB 37681 3001 11 used use VBN 37681 3001 12 by by IN 37681 3001 13 the the DT 37681 3001 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 3001 15 to to TO 37681 3001 16 represent represent VB 37681 3001 17 this this DT 37681 3001 18 ratio ratio NN 37681 3001 19 . . . 37681 3002 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 3002 2 , , , 37681 3002 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3002 4 was be VBD 37681 3002 5 not not RB 37681 3002 6 until until IN 37681 3002 7 1706 1706 CD 37681 3002 8 that that IN 37681 3002 9 an an DT 37681 3002 10 English english JJ 37681 3002 11 writer writer NN 37681 3002 12 , , , 37681 3002 13 William William NNP 37681 3002 14 Jones Jones NNP 37681 3002 15 , , , 37681 3002 16 in in IN 37681 3002 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3002 18 " " `` 37681 3002 19 Synopsis Synopsis NNP 37681 3002 20 Palmariorum Palmariorum NNP 37681 3002 21 Matheseos Matheseos NNP 37681 3002 22 , , , 37681 3002 23 " " '' 37681 3002 24 used use VBD 37681 3002 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3002 26 in in IN 37681 3002 27 this this DT 37681 3002 28 way way NN 37681 3002 29 , , , 37681 3002 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3002 31 being be VBG 37681 3002 32 the the DT 37681 3002 33 initial initial JJ 37681 3002 34 letter letter NN 37681 3002 35 of of IN 37681 3002 36 the the DT 37681 3002 37 Greek greek JJ 37681 3002 38 word word NN 37681 3002 39 for for IN 37681 3002 40 " " `` 37681 3002 41 periphery periphery NN 37681 3002 42 . . . 37681 3002 43 " " '' 37681 3003 1 After after IN 37681 3003 2 establishing establish VBG 37681 3003 3 the the DT 37681 3003 4 properties property NNS 37681 3003 5 that that WDT 37681 3003 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3003 7 c c NNP 37681 3003 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3003 9 = = SYM 37681 3003 10 2[pi]_r 2[pi]_r CD 37681 3003 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3003 12 , , , 37681 3003 13 and and CC 37681 3003 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3003 15 a a DT 37681 3003 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3003 17 = = NFP 37681 3003 18 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3003 19 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NNP 37681 3003 20 , , , 37681 3003 21 the the DT 37681 3003 22 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3003 23 follow follow VBP 37681 3003 24 the the DT 37681 3003 25 Greek greek JJ 37681 3003 26 custom custom NN 37681 3003 27 and and CC 37681 3003 28 proceed proceed VBP 37681 3003 29 to to TO 37681 3003 30 show show VB 37681 3003 31 how how WRB 37681 3003 32 to to TO 37681 3003 33 inscribe inscribe NNP 37681 3003 34 and and CC 37681 3003 35 circumscribe circumscribe VB 37681 3003 36 various various JJ 37681 3003 37 regular regular JJ 37681 3003 38 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3003 39 , , , 37681 3003 40 the the DT 37681 3003 41 purpose purpose NN 37681 3003 42 being be VBG 37681 3003 43 to to TO 37681 3003 44 use use VB 37681 3003 45 these these DT 37681 3003 46 in in IN 37681 3003 47 computing compute VBG 37681 3003 48 the the DT 37681 3003 49 approximate approximate JJ 37681 3003 50 numerical numerical JJ 37681 3003 51 value value NN 37681 3003 52 of of IN 37681 3003 53 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3003 54 pi pi NN 37681 3003 55 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3003 56 . . . 37681 3004 1 Of of IN 37681 3004 2 these these DT 37681 3004 3 regular regular JJ 37681 3004 4 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3004 5 two two CD 37681 3004 6 are be VBP 37681 3004 7 of of IN 37681 3004 8 special special JJ 37681 3004 9 interest interest NN 37681 3004 10 , , , 37681 3004 11 and and CC 37681 3004 12 these these DT 37681 3004 13 will will MD 37681 3004 14 now now RB 37681 3004 15 be be VB 37681 3004 16 considered consider VBN 37681 3004 17 . . . 37681 3005 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 3005 2 . . . 37681 3006 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3006 2 To to TO 37681 3006 3 inscribe inscribe VB 37681 3006 4 a a DT 37681 3006 5 regular regular JJ 37681 3006 6 hexagon hexagon NN 37681 3006 7 in in IN 37681 3006 8 a a DT 37681 3006 9 circle circle NN 37681 3006 10 . . . 37681 3006 11 _ _ IN 37681 3006 12 That that IN 37681 3006 13 the the DT 37681 3006 14 side side NN 37681 3006 15 of of IN 37681 3006 16 a a DT 37681 3006 17 regular regular JJ 37681 3006 18 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 3006 19 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3006 20 equals equal VBZ 37681 3006 21 the the DT 37681 3006 22 radius radius NN 37681 3006 23 must must MD 37681 3006 24 have have VB 37681 3006 25 been be VBN 37681 3006 26 recognized recognize VBN 37681 3006 27 very very RB 37681 3006 28 early early RB 37681 3006 29 . . . 37681 3007 1 The the DT 37681 3007 2 common common JJ 37681 3007 3 divisions division NNS 37681 3007 4 of of IN 37681 3007 5 the the DT 37681 3007 6 circle circle NN 37681 3007 7 in in IN 37681 3007 8 ancient ancient JJ 37681 3007 9 art art NN 37681 3007 10 are be VBP 37681 3007 11 into into IN 37681 3007 12 four four CD 37681 3007 13 , , , 37681 3007 14 six six CD 37681 3007 15 , , , 37681 3007 16 and and CC 37681 3007 17 eight eight CD 37681 3007 18 equal equal JJ 37681 3007 19 parts part NNS 37681 3007 20 . . . 37681 3008 1 No no DT 37681 3008 2 draftsman draftsman NN 37681 3008 3 could could MD 37681 3008 4 have have VB 37681 3008 5 worked work VBN 37681 3008 6 with with IN 37681 3008 7 a a DT 37681 3008 8 pair pair NN 37681 3008 9 of of IN 37681 3008 10 compasses compass NNS 37681 3008 11 without without IN 37681 3008 12 quickly quickly RB 37681 3008 13 learning learn VBG 37681 3008 14 how how WRB 37681 3008 15 to to TO 37681 3008 16 effect effect VB 37681 3008 17 these these DT 37681 3008 18 divisions division NNS 37681 3008 19 , , , 37681 3008 20 and and CC 37681 3008 21 that that IN 37681 3008 22 compasses compass NNS 37681 3008 23 were be VBD 37681 3008 24 early early RB 37681 3008 25 used use VBN 37681 3008 26 is be VBZ 37681 3008 27 attested attest VBN 37681 3008 28 by by IN 37681 3008 29 the the DT 37681 3008 30 specimens specimen NNS 37681 3008 31 of of IN 37681 3008 32 these these DT 37681 3008 33 instruments instrument NNS 37681 3008 34 often often RB 37681 3008 35 seen see VBN 37681 3008 36 in in IN 37681 3008 37 museums museum NNS 37681 3008 38 . . . 37681 3009 1 There there EX 37681 3009 2 is be VBZ 37681 3009 3 a a DT 37681 3009 4 tradition tradition NN 37681 3009 5 that that WDT 37681 3009 6 the the DT 37681 3009 7 ancient ancient JJ 37681 3009 8 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 37681 3009 9 considered consider VBD 37681 3009 10 the the DT 37681 3009 11 circle circle NN 37681 3009 12 of of IN 37681 3009 13 the the DT 37681 3009 14 year year NN 37681 3009 15 as as IN 37681 3009 16 made make VBN 37681 3009 17 up up RP 37681 3009 18 of of IN 37681 3009 19 360 360 CD 37681 3009 20 days day NNS 37681 3009 21 , , , 37681 3009 22 whence whence NN 37681 3009 23 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3009 24 took take VBD 37681 3009 25 the the DT 37681 3009 26 circle circle NN 37681 3009 27 as as IN 37681 3009 28 composed compose VBN 37681 3009 29 of of IN 37681 3009 30 360 360 CD 37681 3009 31 steps step NNS 37681 3009 32 or or CC 37681 3009 33 grades grade NNS 37681 3009 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3009 35 degrees degree NNS 37681 3009 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3009 37 . . . 37681 3010 1 This this DT 37681 3010 2 tradition tradition NN 37681 3010 3 is be VBZ 37681 3010 4 without without IN 37681 3010 5 historic historic JJ 37681 3010 6 foundation foundation NN 37681 3010 7 , , , 37681 3010 8 however however RB 37681 3010 9 , , , 37681 3010 10 there there EX 37681 3010 11 being be VBG 37681 3010 12 no no DT 37681 3010 13 authority authority NN 37681 3010 14 in in IN 37681 3010 15 the the DT 37681 3010 16 inscriptions inscription NNS 37681 3010 17 for for IN 37681 3010 18 this this DT 37681 3010 19 assumption assumption NN 37681 3010 20 of of IN 37681 3010 21 the the DT 37681 3010 22 360-division 360-division CD 37681 3010 23 by by IN 37681 3010 24 the the DT 37681 3010 25 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 37681 3010 26 , , , 37681 3010 27 who who WP 37681 3010 28 seem seem VBP 37681 3010 29 rather rather RB 37681 3010 30 to to TO 37681 3010 31 have have VB 37681 3010 32 preferred prefer VBN 37681 3010 33 8 8 CD 37681 3010 34 , , , 37681 3010 35 12 12 CD 37681 3010 36 , , , 37681 3010 37 120 120 CD 37681 3010 38 , , , 37681 3010 39 240 240 CD 37681 3010 40 , , , 37681 3010 41 and and CC 37681 3010 42 480 480 CD 37681 3010 43 as as IN 37681 3010 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3010 45 division division NN 37681 3010 46 numbers number NNS 37681 3010 47 . . . 37681 3011 1 The the DT 37681 3011 2 story story NN 37681 3011 3 of of IN 37681 3011 4 360 360 CD 37681 3011 5 ° ° NNS 37681 3011 6 in in IN 37681 3011 7 the the DT 37681 3011 8 Babylonian babylonian JJ 37681 3011 9 circle circle NN 37681 3011 10 seems seem VBZ 37681 3011 11 to to TO 37681 3011 12 start start VB 37681 3011 13 with with IN 37681 3011 14 Achilles Achilles NNP 37681 3011 15 Tatius Tatius NNP 37681 3011 16 , , , 37681 3011 17 an an DT 37681 3011 18 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 37681 3011 19 grammarian grammarian NN 37681 3011 20 of of IN 37681 3011 21 the the DT 37681 3011 22 second second JJ 37681 3011 23 or or CC 37681 3011 24 third third JJ 37681 3011 25 century century NN 37681 3011 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 3012 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3012 2 is be VBZ 37681 3012 3 possible possible JJ 37681 3012 4 , , , 37681 3012 5 however however RB 37681 3012 6 , , , 37681 3012 7 that that IN 37681 3012 8 the the DT 37681 3012 9 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 37681 3012 10 got get VBD 37681 3012 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3012 12 favorite favorite JJ 37681 3012 13 number number NN 37681 3012 14 60 60 CD 37681 3012 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3012 16 as as IN 37681 3012 17 in in IN 37681 3012 18 60 60 CD 37681 3012 19 seconds second NNS 37681 3012 20 make make VBP 37681 3012 21 a a DT 37681 3012 22 minute minute NN 37681 3012 23 , , , 37681 3012 24 60 60 CD 37681 3012 25 minutes minute NNS 37681 3012 26 make make VBP 37681 3012 27 an an DT 37681 3012 28 hour hour NN 37681 3012 29 or or CC 37681 3012 30 degree degree NN 37681 3012 31 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3012 32 from from IN 37681 3012 33 the the DT 37681 3012 34 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3012 35 in in IN 37681 3012 36 a a DT 37681 3012 37 circle circle NN 37681 3012 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3012 39 1/6 1/6 CD 37681 3012 40 of of IN 37681 3012 41 360 360 CD 37681 3012 42 ° ° NNS 37681 3012 43 = = SYM 37681 3012 44 60 60 CD 37681 3012 45 ° ° NNS 37681 3012 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3012 47 , , , 37681 3012 48 although although IN 37681 3012 49 the the DT 37681 3012 50 probabilities probability NNS 37681 3012 51 seem seem VBP 37681 3012 52 to to TO 37681 3012 53 be be VB 37681 3012 54 that that IN 37681 3012 55 there there EX 37681 3012 56 is be VBZ 37681 3012 57 no no DT 37681 3012 58 such such JJ 37681 3012 59 connection connection NN 37681 3012 60 . . . 37681 3013 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3013 2 83 83 CD 37681 3013 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3013 4 The the DT 37681 3013 5 applications application NNS 37681 3013 6 of of IN 37681 3013 7 this this DT 37681 3013 8 problem problem NN 37681 3013 9 to to IN 37681 3013 10 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3013 11 are be VBP 37681 3013 12 numerous numerous JJ 37681 3013 13 . . . 37681 3014 1 The the DT 37681 3014 2 fact fact NN 37681 3014 3 that that IN 37681 3014 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3014 5 may may MD 37681 3014 6 use use VB 37681 3014 7 for for IN 37681 3014 8 tiles tile NNS 37681 3014 9 on on IN 37681 3014 10 a a DT 37681 3014 11 floor floor NN 37681 3014 12 three three CD 37681 3014 13 regular regular JJ 37681 3014 14 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3014 15 -- -- : 37681 3014 16 the the DT 37681 3014 17 triangle triangle NN 37681 3014 18 , , , 37681 3014 19 square square NN 37681 3014 20 , , , 37681 3014 21 and and CC 37681 3014 22 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3014 23 -- -- : 37681 3014 24 is be VBZ 37681 3014 25 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37681 3014 26 , , , 37681 3014 27 a a DT 37681 3014 28 fact fact NN 37681 3014 29 that that IN 37681 3014 30 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 3014 31 tells tell VBZ 37681 3014 32 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3014 33 was be VBD 37681 3014 34 recognized recognize VBN 37681 3014 35 by by IN 37681 3014 36 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3014 37 . . . 37681 3015 1 The the DT 37681 3015 2 measurement measurement NN 37681 3015 3 of of IN 37681 3015 4 the the DT 37681 3015 5 regular regular JJ 37681 3015 6 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3015 7 , , , 37681 3015 8 given give VBN 37681 3015 9 one one CD 37681 3015 10 side side NN 37681 3015 11 , , , 37681 3015 12 may may MD 37681 3015 13 be be VB 37681 3015 14 used use VBN 37681 3015 15 in in IN 37681 3015 16 computing compute VBG 37681 3015 17 sections section NNS 37681 3015 18 of of IN 37681 3015 19 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 37681 3015 20 columns column NNS 37681 3015 21 , , , 37681 3015 22 in in IN 37681 3015 23 finding find VBG 37681 3015 24 areas area NNS 37681 3015 25 of of IN 37681 3015 26 flower flower NN 37681 3015 27 beds bed NNS 37681 3015 28 , , , 37681 3015 29 and and CC 37681 3015 30 in in IN 37681 3015 31 other other JJ 37681 3015 32 similar similar JJ 37681 3015 33 cases case NNS 37681 3015 34 . . . 37681 3016 1 This this DT 37681 3016 2 review review NN 37681 3016 3 of of IN 37681 3016 4 the the DT 37681 3016 5 names name NNS 37681 3016 6 of of IN 37681 3016 7 the the DT 37681 3016 8 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3016 9 offers offer VBZ 37681 3016 10 an an DT 37681 3016 11 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 3016 12 to to TO 37681 3016 13 impress impress VB 37681 3016 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3016 15 etymology etymology NN 37681 3016 16 again again RB 37681 3016 17 on on IN 37681 3016 18 the the DT 37681 3016 19 mind mind NN 37681 3016 20 . . . 37681 3017 1 In in IN 37681 3017 2 this this DT 37681 3017 3 case case NN 37681 3017 4 , , , 37681 3017 5 for for IN 37681 3017 6 example example NN 37681 3017 7 , , , 37681 3017 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3017 9 have have VBP 37681 3017 10 " " `` 37681 3017 11 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3017 12 " " '' 37681 3017 13 from from IN 37681 3017 14 the the DT 37681 3017 15 Greek greek JJ 37681 3017 16 words word NNS 37681 3017 17 for for IN 37681 3017 18 " " `` 37681 3017 19 six six CD 37681 3017 20 " " '' 37681 3017 21 and and CC 37681 3017 22 " " `` 37681 3017 23 angle angle NN 37681 3017 24 . . . 37681 3017 25 " " '' 37681 3018 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 3018 2 . . . 37681 3019 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3019 2 To to TO 37681 3019 3 inscribe inscribe VB 37681 3019 4 a a DT 37681 3019 5 regular regular JJ 37681 3019 6 decagon decagon NN 37681 3019 7 in in IN 37681 3019 8 a a DT 37681 3019 9 given give VBN 37681 3019 10 circle circle NN 37681 3019 11 . . . 37681 3019 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3019 13 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 3019 14 states state VBZ 37681 3019 15 the the DT 37681 3019 16 problem problem NN 37681 3019 17 thus thus RB 37681 3019 18 : : : 37681 3019 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3019 20 To to TO 37681 3019 21 construct construct VB 37681 3019 22 an an DT 37681 3019 23 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 3019 24 triangle triangle NN 37681 3019 25 having have VBG 37681 3019 26 each each DT 37681 3019 27 of of IN 37681 3019 28 the the DT 37681 3019 29 angles angle NNS 37681 3019 30 at at IN 37681 3019 31 the the DT 37681 3019 32 base base NN 37681 3019 33 double double JJ 37681 3019 34 of of IN 37681 3019 35 the the DT 37681 3019 36 remaining remain VBG 37681 3019 37 one one CD 37681 3019 38 . . . 37681 3019 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3019 40 This this DT 37681 3019 41 makes make VBZ 37681 3019 42 each each DT 37681 3019 43 base base NN 37681 3019 44 angle angle NN 37681 3019 45 72 72 CD 37681 3019 46 ° ° NNS 37681 3019 47 and and CC 37681 3019 48 the the DT 37681 3019 49 vertical vertical JJ 37681 3019 50 angle angle NN 37681 3019 51 36 36 CD 37681 3019 52 ° ° NNS 37681 3019 53 , , , 37681 3019 54 the the DT 37681 3019 55 latter latter JJ 37681 3019 56 being be VBG 37681 3019 57 the the DT 37681 3019 58 central central JJ 37681 3019 59 angle angle NN 37681 3019 60 of of IN 37681 3019 61 a a DT 37681 3019 62 regular regular JJ 37681 3019 63 decagon,--essentially decagon,--essentially RB 37681 3019 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3019 65 present present JJ 37681 3019 66 method method NN 37681 3019 67 . . . 37681 3020 1 This this DT 37681 3020 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 3020 3 seems seem VBZ 37681 3020 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 37681 3020 5 due due JJ 37681 3020 6 to to IN 37681 3020 7 the the DT 37681 3020 8 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 3020 9 , , , 37681 3020 10 as as IN 37681 3020 11 tradition tradition NN 37681 3020 12 has have VBZ 37681 3020 13 always always RB 37681 3020 14 asserted assert VBN 37681 3020 15 . . . 37681 3021 1 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 3021 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 3021 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3021 4 that that IN 37681 3021 5 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3021 6 discovered discover VBD 37681 3021 7 " " `` 37681 3021 8 the the DT 37681 3021 9 construction construction NN 37681 3021 10 of of IN 37681 3021 11 the the DT 37681 3021 12 cosmic cosmic JJ 37681 3021 13 figures figure NNS 37681 3021 14 , , , 37681 3021 15 " " '' 37681 3021 16 or or CC 37681 3021 17 the the DT 37681 3021 18 five five CD 37681 3021 19 regular regular JJ 37681 3021 20 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3021 21 , , , 37681 3021 22 and and CC 37681 3021 23 one one CD 37681 3021 24 of of IN 37681 3021 25 these these DT 37681 3021 26 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3021 27 the the DT 37681 3021 28 dodecahedron dodecahedron FW 37681 3021 29 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3021 30 involves involve VBZ 37681 3021 31 the the DT 37681 3021 32 construction construction NN 37681 3021 33 of of IN 37681 3021 34 the the DT 37681 3021 35 regular regular JJ 37681 3021 36 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 3021 37 . . . 37681 3022 1 Iamblichus Iamblichus NNP 37681 3022 2 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3022 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3022 4 ca ca NNP 37681 3022 5 . . . 37681 3022 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3022 7 325 325 CD 37681 3022 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 3022 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3022 10 tells tell VBZ 37681 3022 11 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3022 12 that that IN 37681 3022 13 Hippasus Hippasus NNP 37681 3022 14 , , , 37681 3022 15 a a DT 37681 3022 16 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 3022 17 , , , 37681 3022 18 was be VBD 37681 3022 19 said say VBN 37681 3022 20 to to TO 37681 3022 21 have have VB 37681 3022 22 been be VBN 37681 3022 23 drowned drown VBN 37681 3022 24 for for IN 37681 3022 25 daring dare VBG 37681 3022 26 to to TO 37681 3022 27 claim claim VB 37681 3022 28 credit credit NN 37681 3022 29 for for IN 37681 3022 30 the the DT 37681 3022 31 construction construction NN 37681 3022 32 of of IN 37681 3022 33 the the DT 37681 3022 34 regular regular JJ 37681 3022 35 dodecahedron dodecahedron NN 37681 3022 36 , , , 37681 3022 37 when when WRB 37681 3022 38 by by IN 37681 3022 39 the the DT 37681 3022 40 rules rule NNS 37681 3022 41 of of IN 37681 3022 42 the the DT 37681 3022 43 brotherhood brotherhood NN 37681 3022 44 all all DT 37681 3022 45 credit credit NN 37681 3022 46 should should MD 37681 3022 47 have have VB 37681 3022 48 been be VBN 37681 3022 49 assigned assign VBN 37681 3022 50 to to IN 37681 3022 51 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3022 52 . . . 37681 3023 1 If if IN 37681 3023 2 a a DT 37681 3023 3 regular regular JJ 37681 3023 4 polygon polygon NN 37681 3023 5 of of IN 37681 3023 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3023 7 s s NNP 37681 3023 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3023 9 sides side NNS 37681 3023 10 can can MD 37681 3023 11 be be VB 37681 3023 12 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3023 13 , , , 37681 3023 14 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3023 15 may may MD 37681 3023 16 bisect bisect VB 37681 3023 17 the the DT 37681 3023 18 central central JJ 37681 3023 19 angles angle NNS 37681 3023 20 , , , 37681 3023 21 and and CC 37681 3023 22 therefore therefore RB 37681 3023 23 inscribe inscribe VBP 37681 3023 24 one one CD 37681 3023 25 of of IN 37681 3023 26 2_s 2_s CD 37681 3023 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3023 28 sides side NNS 37681 3023 29 , , , 37681 3023 30 and and CC 37681 3023 31 then then RB 37681 3023 32 of of IN 37681 3023 33 4_s 4_s CD 37681 3023 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3023 35 sides side NNS 37681 3023 36 , , , 37681 3023 37 and and CC 37681 3023 38 then then RB 37681 3023 39 of of IN 37681 3023 40 8_s 8_s CD 37681 3023 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3023 42 sides side NNS 37681 3023 43 , , , 37681 3023 44 and and CC 37681 3023 45 in in IN 37681 3023 46 general general JJ 37681 3023 47 of of IN 37681 3023 48 2^{_n_}_s 2^{_n_}_s NNP 37681 3023 49 _ _ NNP 37681 3023 50 sides side NNS 37681 3023 51 . . . 37681 3024 1 This this DT 37681 3024 2 includes include VBZ 37681 3024 3 the the DT 37681 3024 4 case case NN 37681 3024 5 of of IN 37681 3024 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3024 7 s s NNP 37681 3024 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3024 9 = = SYM 37681 3024 10 2 2 CD 37681 3024 11 and and CC 37681 3024 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3024 13 n n CC 37681 3024 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3024 15 = = SYM 37681 3024 16 0 0 NFP 37681 3024 17 , , , 37681 3024 18 for for IN 37681 3024 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3024 20 can can MD 37681 3024 21 inscribe inscribe VB 37681 3024 22 a a DT 37681 3024 23 regular regular JJ 37681 3024 24 polygon polygon NN 37681 3024 25 of of IN 37681 3024 26 two two CD 37681 3024 27 sides side NNS 37681 3024 28 , , , 37681 3024 29 the the DT 37681 3024 30 angles angle NNS 37681 3024 31 being be VBG 37681 3024 32 , , , 37681 3024 33 by by IN 37681 3024 34 the the DT 37681 3024 35 usual usual JJ 37681 3024 36 formula formula NN 37681 3024 37 , , , 37681 3024 38 2(2 2(2 NNP 37681 3024 39 - - HYPH 37681 3024 40 2)/2 2)/2 NNP 37681 3024 41 = = SYM 37681 3024 42 0 0 CD 37681 3024 43 , , , 37681 3024 44 although although IN 37681 3024 45 , , , 37681 3024 46 of of IN 37681 3024 47 course course NN 37681 3024 48 , , , 37681 3024 49 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3024 50 never never RB 37681 3024 51 think think VBP 37681 3024 52 of of IN 37681 3024 53 two two CD 37681 3024 54 equal equal JJ 37681 3024 55 and and CC 37681 3024 56 coincident coincident JJ 37681 3024 57 lines line NNS 37681 3024 58 as as IN 37681 3024 59 forming form VBG 37681 3024 60 what what WP 37681 3024 61 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3024 62 might may MD 37681 3024 63 call call VB 37681 3024 64 a a DT 37681 3024 65 _ _ NNP 37681 3024 66 digon digon NN 37681 3024 67 _ _ NNP 37681 3024 68 . . . 37681 3025 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3025 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 3025 3 have have VBP 37681 3025 4 the the DT 37681 3025 5 following following JJ 37681 3025 6 regular regular JJ 37681 3025 7 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3025 8 : : : 37681 3025 9 From from IN 37681 3025 10 the the DT 37681 3025 11 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3025 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 3025 13 , , , 37681 3025 14 regular regular JJ 37681 3025 15 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3025 16 of of IN 37681 3025 17 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3025 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3025 19 · · NFP 37681 3025 20 3 3 CD 37681 3025 21 sides side NNS 37681 3025 22 ; ; : 37681 3025 23 From from IN 37681 3025 24 the the DT 37681 3025 25 square square JJ 37681 3025 26 , , , 37681 3025 27 regular regular JJ 37681 3025 28 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3025 29 of of IN 37681 3025 30 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3025 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3025 32 sides side NNS 37681 3025 33 ; ; : 37681 3025 34 From from IN 37681 3025 35 the the DT 37681 3025 36 regular regular JJ 37681 3025 37 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 3025 38 , , , 37681 3025 39 regular regular JJ 37681 3025 40 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3025 41 of of IN 37681 3025 42 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3025 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3025 44 · · NFP 37681 3025 45 5 5 CD 37681 3025 46 sides side NNS 37681 3025 47 ; ; : 37681 3025 48 From from IN 37681 3025 49 the the DT 37681 3025 50 regular regular JJ 37681 3025 51 pentedecagon pentedecagon NN 37681 3025 52 , , , 37681 3025 53 regular regular JJ 37681 3025 54 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3025 55 of of IN 37681 3025 56 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3025 57 _ _ NNP 37681 3025 58 · · NFP 37681 3025 59 15 15 CD 37681 3025 60 sides side NNS 37681 3025 61 . . . 37681 3026 1 This this DT 37681 3026 2 gives give VBZ 37681 3026 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3026 4 , , , 37681 3026 5 for for IN 37681 3026 6 successive successive JJ 37681 3026 7 values value NNS 37681 3026 8 of of IN 37681 3026 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3026 10 n n NNP 37681 3026 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3026 12 , , , 37681 3026 13 the the DT 37681 3026 14 following follow VBG 37681 3026 15 regular regular JJ 37681 3026 16 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3026 17 of of IN 37681 3026 18 less less JJR 37681 3026 19 than than IN 37681 3026 20 100 100 CD 37681 3026 21 sides side NNS 37681 3026 22 : : : 37681 3026 23 From from IN 37681 3026 24 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3026 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3026 26 · · NFP 37681 3026 27 3 3 CD 37681 3026 28 , , , 37681 3026 29 3 3 CD 37681 3026 30 , , , 37681 3026 31 6 6 CD 37681 3026 32 , , , 37681 3026 33 12 12 CD 37681 3026 34 , , , 37681 3026 35 24 24 CD 37681 3026 36 , , , 37681 3026 37 48 48 CD 37681 3026 38 , , , 37681 3026 39 96 96 CD 37681 3026 40 ; ; : 37681 3026 41 From from IN 37681 3026 42 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3026 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3026 44 , , , 37681 3026 45 2 2 CD 37681 3026 46 , , , 37681 3026 47 4 4 CD 37681 3026 48 , , , 37681 3026 49 8 8 CD 37681 3026 50 , , , 37681 3026 51 16 16 CD 37681 3026 52 , , , 37681 3026 53 32 32 CD 37681 3026 54 , , , 37681 3026 55 64 64 CD 37681 3026 56 ; ; : 37681 3026 57 From from IN 37681 3026 58 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3026 59 _ _ NNP 37681 3026 60 · · NFP 37681 3026 61 5 5 CD 37681 3026 62 , , , 37681 3026 63 5 5 CD 37681 3026 64 , , , 37681 3026 65 10 10 CD 37681 3026 66 , , , 37681 3026 67 20 20 CD 37681 3026 68 , , , 37681 3026 69 40 40 CD 37681 3026 70 , , , 37681 3026 71 80 80 CD 37681 3026 72 ; ; : 37681 3026 73 From from IN 37681 3026 74 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3026 75 _ _ NNP 37681 3026 76 · · NFP 37681 3026 77 15 15 CD 37681 3026 78 , , , 37681 3026 79 15 15 CD 37681 3026 80 , , , 37681 3026 81 30 30 CD 37681 3026 82 , , , 37681 3026 83 60 60 CD 37681 3026 84 . . . 37681 3027 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3027 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3027 3 : : : 37681 3027 4 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 37681 3027 5 MOSAIC MOSAIC NNP 37681 3027 6 FOUND find VBD 37681 3027 7 AT at IN 37681 3027 8 POMPEII POMPEII NNP 37681 3027 9 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3027 10 Gauss Gauss NNP 37681 3027 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3027 12 1777 1777 CD 37681 3027 13 - - SYM 37681 3027 14 1855 1855 CD 37681 3027 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3027 16 , , , 37681 3027 17 a a DT 37681 3027 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 37681 3027 19 German german JJ 37681 3027 20 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3027 21 , , , 37681 3027 22 proved prove VBN 37681 3027 23 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3027 24 in in IN 37681 3027 25 1796 1796 CD 37681 3027 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3027 27 that that IN 37681 3027 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3027 29 is be VBZ 37681 3027 30 possible possible JJ 37681 3027 31 also also RB 37681 3027 32 to to TO 37681 3027 33 inscribe inscribe VB 37681 3027 34 a a DT 37681 3027 35 regular regular JJ 37681 3027 36 polygon polygon NN 37681 3027 37 of of IN 37681 3027 38 17 17 CD 37681 3027 39 sides side NNS 37681 3027 40 , , , 37681 3027 41 and and CC 37681 3027 42 hence hence RB 37681 3027 43 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3027 44 of of IN 37681 3027 45 2^_n 2^_n NNP 37681 3027 46 _ _ NNP 37681 3027 47 · · NFP 37681 3027 48 17 17 CD 37681 3027 49 sides side NNS 37681 3027 50 , , , 37681 3027 51 or or CC 37681 3027 52 17 17 CD 37681 3027 53 , , , 37681 3027 54 34 34 CD 37681 3027 55 , , , 37681 3027 56 68 68 CD 37681 3027 57 , , , 37681 3027 58 ... ... NFP 37681 3027 59 , , , 37681 3027 60 sides side NNS 37681 3027 61 , , , 37681 3027 62 and and CC 37681 3027 63 also also RB 37681 3027 64 3 3 CD 37681 3027 65 · · SYM 37681 3027 66 17 17 CD 37681 3027 67 = = SYM 37681 3027 68 51 51 CD 37681 3027 69 and and CC 37681 3027 70 5 5 CD 37681 3027 71 · · SYM 37681 3027 72 17 17 CD 37681 3027 73 = = SYM 37681 3027 74 85 85 CD 37681 3027 75 sides side NNS 37681 3027 76 , , , 37681 3027 77 by by IN 37681 3027 78 the the DT 37681 3027 79 use use NN 37681 3027 80 of of IN 37681 3027 81 the the DT 37681 3027 82 compasses compass NNS 37681 3027 83 and and CC 37681 3027 84 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 3027 85 , , , 37681 3027 86 but but CC 37681 3027 87 the the DT 37681 3027 88 proof proof NN 37681 3027 89 is be VBZ 37681 3027 90 not not RB 37681 3027 91 adapted adapt VBN 37681 3027 92 to to IN 37681 3027 93 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3027 94 geometry geometry NN 37681 3027 95 . . . 37681 3028 1 In in IN 37681 3028 2 connection connection NN 37681 3028 3 with with IN 37681 3028 4 the the DT 37681 3028 5 study study NN 37681 3028 6 of of IN 37681 3028 7 the the DT 37681 3028 8 regular regular JJ 37681 3028 9 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3028 10 some some DT 37681 3028 11 interest interest NN 37681 3028 12 attaches attach VBZ 37681 3028 13 to to IN 37681 3028 14 the the DT 37681 3028 15 reference reference NN 37681 3028 16 to to IN 37681 3028 17 various various JJ 37681 3028 18 forms form NNS 37681 3028 19 of of IN 37681 3028 20 decorative decorative JJ 37681 3028 21 design design NN 37681 3028 22 . . . 37681 3029 1 The the DT 37681 3029 2 mosaic mosaic JJ 37681 3029 3 floor floor NN 37681 3029 4 , , , 37681 3029 5 parquetry parquetry NN 37681 3029 6 , , , 37681 3029 7 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 3029 8 windows window NNS 37681 3029 9 , , , 37681 3029 10 and and CC 37681 3029 11 patterns pattern NNS 37681 3029 12 of of IN 37681 3029 13 various various JJ 37681 3029 14 kinds kind NNS 37681 3029 15 often often RB 37681 3029 16 involve involve VBP 37681 3029 17 the the DT 37681 3029 18 regular regular JJ 37681 3029 19 figures figure NNS 37681 3029 20 . . . 37681 3030 1 If if IN 37681 3030 2 the the DT 37681 3030 3 teacher teacher NN 37681 3030 4 uses use VBZ 37681 3030 5 such such JJ 37681 3030 6 material material NN 37681 3030 7 , , , 37681 3030 8 care care NN 37681 3030 9 should should MD 37681 3030 10 be be VB 37681 3030 11 taken take VBN 37681 3030 12 to to TO 37681 3030 13 exemplify exemplify VB 37681 3030 14 good good JJ 37681 3030 15 art art NN 37681 3030 16 . . . 37681 3031 1 For for IN 37681 3031 2 example example NN 37681 3031 3 , , , 37681 3031 4 the the DT 37681 3031 5 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3031 6 triangle triangle NN 37681 3031 7 and and CC 37681 3031 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3031 9 relation relation NN 37681 3031 10 to to IN 37681 3031 11 the the DT 37681 3031 12 regular regular JJ 37681 3031 13 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3031 14 is be VBZ 37681 3031 15 shown show VBN 37681 3031 16 in in IN 37681 3031 17 the the DT 37681 3031 18 picture picture NN 37681 3031 19 of of IN 37681 3031 20 an an DT 37681 3031 21 ancient ancient JJ 37681 3031 22 Roman roman JJ 37681 3031 23 mosaic mosaic JJ 37681 3031 24 floor floor NN 37681 3031 25 on on IN 37681 3031 26 page page NN 37681 3031 27 274 274 CD 37681 3031 28 . . . 37681 3032 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3032 2 84 84 CD 37681 3032 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3032 4 In in IN 37681 3032 5 the the DT 37681 3032 6 next next JJ 37681 3032 7 illustration illustration NN 37681 3032 8 some some DT 37681 3032 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 37681 3032 10 Moorish Moorish NNP 37681 3032 11 mosaic mosaic JJ 37681 3032 12 work work NN 37681 3032 13 appears appear VBZ 37681 3032 14 , , , 37681 3032 15 in in IN 37681 3032 16 which which WDT 37681 3032 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3032 18 will will MD 37681 3032 19 be be VB 37681 3032 20 seen see VBN 37681 3032 21 that that IN 37681 3032 22 the the DT 37681 3032 23 basal basal NN 37681 3032 24 figure figure NN 37681 3032 25 is be VBZ 37681 3032 26 the the DT 37681 3032 27 square square NN 37681 3032 28 , , , 37681 3032 29 although although IN 37681 3032 30 at at IN 37681 3032 31 first first JJ 37681 3032 32 sight sight NN 37681 3032 33 this this DT 37681 3032 34 would would MD 37681 3032 35 not not RB 37681 3032 36 seem seem VB 37681 3032 37 to to TO 37681 3032 38 be be VB 37681 3032 39 the the DT 37681 3032 40 case case NN 37681 3032 41 . . . 37681 3033 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3033 2 85 85 CD 37681 3033 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3033 4 This this DT 37681 3033 5 is be VBZ 37681 3033 6 followed follow VBN 37681 3033 7 by by IN 37681 3033 8 a a DT 37681 3033 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 37681 3033 10 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 37681 3033 11 mosaic mosaic JJ 37681 3033 12 , , , 37681 3033 13 the the DT 37681 3033 14 original original NN 37681 3033 15 of of IN 37681 3033 16 which which WDT 37681 3033 17 was be VBD 37681 3033 18 in in IN 37681 3033 19 five five CD 37681 3033 20 colors color NNS 37681 3033 21 of of IN 37681 3033 22 marble marble NN 37681 3033 23 . . . 37681 3034 1 Here here RB 37681 3034 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3034 3 will will MD 37681 3034 4 be be VB 37681 3034 5 seen see VBN 37681 3034 6 that that IN 37681 3034 7 the the DT 37681 3034 8 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3034 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 3034 10 and and CC 37681 3034 11 the the DT 37681 3034 12 regular regular JJ 37681 3034 13 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3034 14 are be VBP 37681 3034 15 the the DT 37681 3034 16 basal basal NN 37681 3034 17 figures figure NNS 37681 3034 18 , , , 37681 3034 19 and and CC 37681 3034 20 a a DT 37681 3034 21 few few JJ 37681 3034 22 of of IN 37681 3034 23 the the DT 37681 3034 24 properties property NNS 37681 3034 25 of of IN 37681 3034 26 these these DT 37681 3034 27 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3034 28 might may MD 37681 3034 29 be be VB 37681 3034 30 derived derive VBN 37681 3034 31 from from IN 37681 3034 32 the the DT 37681 3034 33 study study NN 37681 3034 34 of of IN 37681 3034 35 such such PDT 37681 3034 36 a a DT 37681 3034 37 design design NN 37681 3034 38 . . . 37681 3035 1 In in IN 37681 3035 2 the the DT 37681 3035 3 Arabic arabic JJ 37681 3035 4 pattern pattern NN 37681 3035 5 on on IN 37681 3035 6 page page NN 37681 3035 7 276 276 CD 37681 3035 8 the the DT 37681 3035 9 dodecagon dodecagon NNP 37681 3035 10 appears appear VBZ 37681 3035 11 as as IN 37681 3035 12 the the DT 37681 3035 13 basis basis NN 37681 3035 14 , , , 37681 3035 15 and and CC 37681 3035 16 the the DT 37681 3035 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 37681 3035 18 powers power NNS 37681 3035 19 of of IN 37681 3035 20 the the DT 37681 3035 21 Arab arab JJ 37681 3035 22 designer designer NN 37681 3035 23 are be VBP 37681 3035 24 shown show VBN 37681 3035 25 in in IN 37681 3035 26 the the DT 37681 3035 27 use use NN 37681 3035 28 of of IN 37681 3035 29 symmetry symmetry NN 37681 3035 30 without without IN 37681 3035 31 employing employ VBG 37681 3035 32 regular regular JJ 37681 3035 33 figures figure NNS 37681 3035 34 . . . 37681 3036 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3036 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3036 3 : : : 37681 3036 4 MOSAIC MOSAIC NNP 37681 3036 5 FROM from IN 37681 3036 6 DAMASCUS DAMASCUS NNP 37681 3036 7 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3036 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3036 9 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3036 10 : : : 37681 3036 11 MOSAIC mosaic IN 37681 3036 12 FROM from IN 37681 3036 13 AN an DT 37681 3036 14 ANCIENT ancient NN 37681 3036 15 BYZANTINE BYZANTINE NNS 37681 3036 16 CHURCH church NN 37681 3036 17 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3036 18 PROBLEM PROBLEM NNP 37681 3036 19 . . . 37681 3037 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3037 2 Given give VBN 37681 3037 3 the the DT 37681 3037 4 side side NN 37681 3037 5 and and CC 37681 3037 6 the the DT 37681 3037 7 radius radius NN 37681 3037 8 of of IN 37681 3037 9 a a DT 37681 3037 10 regular regular JJ 37681 3037 11 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3037 12 polygon polygon NN 37681 3037 13 , , , 37681 3037 14 to to TO 37681 3037 15 find find VB 37681 3037 16 the the DT 37681 3037 17 side side NN 37681 3037 18 of of IN 37681 3037 19 the the DT 37681 3037 20 regular regular JJ 37681 3037 21 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3037 22 polygon polygon NN 37681 3037 23 of of IN 37681 3037 24 double double PDT 37681 3037 25 the the DT 37681 3037 26 number number NN 37681 3037 27 of of IN 37681 3037 28 sides side NNS 37681 3037 29 . . . 37681 3037 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3037 31 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3037 32 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3037 33 : : : 37681 3037 34 ARABIC arabic JJ 37681 3037 35 PATTERN pattern NN 37681 3037 36 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3037 37 The the DT 37681 3037 38 object object NN 37681 3037 39 of of IN 37681 3037 40 this this DT 37681 3037 41 proposition proposition NN 37681 3037 42 is be VBZ 37681 3037 43 , , , 37681 3037 44 of of IN 37681 3037 45 course course NN 37681 3037 46 , , , 37681 3037 47 to to TO 37681 3037 48 prepare prepare VB 37681 3037 49 the the DT 37681 3037 50 way way NN 37681 3037 51 for for IN 37681 3037 52 finding find VBG 37681 3037 53 the the DT 37681 3037 54 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 3037 55 of of IN 37681 3037 56 a a DT 37681 3037 57 polygon polygon NN 37681 3037 58 of of IN 37681 3037 59 2_n 2_n CD 37681 3037 60 _ _ NNP 37681 3037 61 sides side NNS 37681 3037 62 , , , 37681 3037 63 knowing know VBG 37681 3037 64 that that DT 37681 3037 65 of of IN 37681 3037 66 _ _ NNP 37681 3037 67 n n CC 37681 3037 68 _ _ NNP 37681 3037 69 sides side NNS 37681 3037 70 . . . 37681 3038 1 The the DT 37681 3038 2 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3038 3 plan plan NN 37681 3038 4 was be VBD 37681 3038 5 generally generally RB 37681 3038 6 to to TO 37681 3038 7 use use VB 37681 3038 8 both both CC 37681 3038 9 an an DT 37681 3038 10 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 3038 11 and and CC 37681 3038 12 a a DT 37681 3038 13 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 37681 3038 14 polygon polygon NN 37681 3038 15 , , , 37681 3038 16 thus thus RB 37681 3038 17 approaching approach VBG 37681 3038 18 the the DT 37681 3038 19 circle circle NN 37681 3038 20 as as IN 37681 3038 21 a a DT 37681 3038 22 limit limit NN 37681 3038 23 both both CC 37681 3038 24 from from IN 37681 3038 25 without without IN 37681 3038 26 and and CC 37681 3038 27 within within RB 37681 3038 28 . . . 37681 3039 1 This this DT 37681 3039 2 is be VBZ 37681 3039 3 more more RBR 37681 3039 4 conclusive conclusive JJ 37681 3039 5 from from IN 37681 3039 6 the the DT 37681 3039 7 ultrascientific ultrascientific JJ 37681 3039 8 point point NN 37681 3039 9 of of IN 37681 3039 10 view view NN 37681 3039 11 , , , 37681 3039 12 but but CC 37681 3039 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3039 14 is be VBZ 37681 3039 15 , , , 37681 3039 16 if if IN 37681 3039 17 anything anything NN 37681 3039 18 , , , 37681 3039 19 less less RBR 37681 3039 20 conclusive conclusive JJ 37681 3039 21 to to IN 37681 3039 22 a a DT 37681 3039 23 beginner beginner NN 37681 3039 24 , , , 37681 3039 25 because because IN 37681 3039 26 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3039 27 does do VBZ 37681 3039 28 not not RB 37681 3039 29 so so RB 37681 3039 30 readily readily RB 37681 3039 31 follow follow VB 37681 3039 32 the the DT 37681 3039 33 proof proof NN 37681 3039 34 . . . 37681 3040 1 The the DT 37681 3040 2 plan plan NN 37681 3040 3 of of IN 37681 3040 4 using use VBG 37681 3040 5 the the DT 37681 3040 6 two two CD 37681 3040 7 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3040 8 was be VBD 37681 3040 9 carried carry VBN 37681 3040 10 out out RP 37681 3040 11 by by IN 37681 3040 12 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3040 13 of of IN 37681 3040 14 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37681 3040 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3040 16 287 287 CD 37681 3040 17 - - SYM 37681 3040 18 212 212 CD 37681 3040 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3040 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3041 1 in in IN 37681 3041 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3041 3 famous famous JJ 37681 3041 4 method method NN 37681 3041 5 of of IN 37681 3041 6 approximating approximate VBG 37681 3041 7 the the DT 37681 3041 8 value value NN 37681 3041 9 of of IN 37681 3041 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3041 11 pi pi NN 37681 3041 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3041 13 , , , 37681 3041 14 although although IN 37681 3041 15 before before IN 37681 3041 16 him -PRON- PRP 37681 3041 17 Antiphon Antiphon NNP 37681 3041 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3041 19 fifth fifth JJ 37681 3041 20 century century NN 37681 3041 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3041 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3042 1 had have VBD 37681 3042 2 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3042 3 a a DT 37681 3042 4 square square JJ 37681 3042 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3042 6 or or CC 37681 3042 7 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3042 8 triangle triangle NN 37681 3042 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3042 10 as as IN 37681 3042 11 a a DT 37681 3042 12 basis basis NN 37681 3042 13 for for IN 37681 3042 14 the the DT 37681 3042 15 work work NN 37681 3042 16 , , , 37681 3042 17 and and CC 37681 3042 18 Bryson Bryson NNP 37681 3042 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3042 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3042 21 contemporary contemporary NN 37681 3042 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3042 23 had have VBD 37681 3042 24 attacked attack VBN 37681 3042 25 the the DT 37681 3042 26 problem problem NN 37681 3042 27 by by IN 37681 3042 28 circumscribing circumscribe VBG 37681 3042 29 as as RB 37681 3042 30 well well RB 37681 3042 31 as as IN 37681 3042 32 inscribing inscribe VBG 37681 3042 33 a a DT 37681 3042 34 regular regular JJ 37681 3042 35 polygon polygon NN 37681 3042 36 . . . 37681 3043 1 PROBLEM problem NN 37681 3043 2 . . . 37681 3044 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3044 2 To to TO 37681 3044 3 find find VB 37681 3044 4 the the DT 37681 3044 5 numerical numerical JJ 37681 3044 6 value value NN 37681 3044 7 of of IN 37681 3044 8 the the DT 37681 3044 9 ratio ratio NN 37681 3044 10 of of IN 37681 3044 11 the the DT 37681 3044 12 circumference circumference NN 37681 3044 13 of of IN 37681 3044 14 a a DT 37681 3044 15 circle circle NN 37681 3044 16 to to IN 37681 3044 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3044 18 diameter diameter NN 37681 3044 19 . . . 37681 3044 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3044 21 As as RB 37681 3044 22 already already RB 37681 3044 23 stated state VBN 37681 3044 24 , , , 37681 3044 25 the the DT 37681 3044 26 usual usual JJ 37681 3044 27 plan plan NN 37681 3044 28 of of IN 37681 3044 29 the the DT 37681 3044 30 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3044 31 is be VBZ 37681 3044 32 in in IN 37681 3044 33 part part NN 37681 3044 34 the the DT 37681 3044 35 method method NN 37681 3044 36 followed follow VBN 37681 3044 37 by by IN 37681 3044 38 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3044 39 . . . 37681 3045 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3045 2 is be VBZ 37681 3045 3 possible possible JJ 37681 3045 4 to to TO 37681 3045 5 start start VB 37681 3045 6 with with IN 37681 3045 7 any any DT 37681 3045 8 regular regular JJ 37681 3045 9 polygon polygon NN 37681 3045 10 of of IN 37681 3045 11 which which WDT 37681 3045 12 the the DT 37681 3045 13 side side NN 37681 3045 14 can can MD 37681 3045 15 conveniently conveniently RB 37681 3045 16 be be VB 37681 3045 17 found find VBN 37681 3045 18 in in IN 37681 3045 19 terms term NNS 37681 3045 20 of of IN 37681 3045 21 the the DT 37681 3045 22 radius radius NN 37681 3045 23 . . . 37681 3046 1 In in IN 37681 3046 2 particular particular JJ 37681 3046 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3046 4 might may MD 37681 3046 5 begin begin VB 37681 3046 6 with with IN 37681 3046 7 an an DT 37681 3046 8 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3046 9 square square NN 37681 3046 10 instead instead RB 37681 3046 11 of of IN 37681 3046 12 a a DT 37681 3046 13 regular regular JJ 37681 3046 14 hexagon hexagon NN 37681 3046 15 . . . 37681 3047 1 In in IN 37681 3047 2 this this DT 37681 3047 3 case case NN 37681 3047 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3047 5 should should MD 37681 3047 6 have have VB 37681 3047 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3047 8 Length Length NNP 37681 3047 9 of of IN 37681 3047 10 Side Side NNP 37681 3047 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3047 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3047 13 Perimeter Perimeter NNP 37681 3047 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3047 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3047 16 s__{4 s__{4 NNP 37681 3047 17 } } -RRB- 37681 3047 18 = = SYM 37681 3047 19 1.414 1.414 CD 37681 3047 20 ... ... NFP 37681 3047 21 = = SYM 37681 3047 22 1.41 1.41 CD 37681 3047 23 5.66 5.66 CD 37681 3047 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3047 25 s__{8 s__{8 NN 37681 3047 26 } } -RRB- 37681 3047 27 = = NFP 37681 3047 28 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3047 29 sqrt](2 sqrt](2 NN 37681 3047 30 - - HYPH 37681 3047 31 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3047 32 sqrt](4 sqrt](4 NN 37681 3047 33 - - HYPH 37681 3047 34 1.414 1.414 CD 37681 3047 35 ^ ^ NN 37681 3047 36 2 2 CD 37681 3047 37 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3047 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3047 39 = = NFP 37681 3047 40 0.72 0.72 CD 37681 3047 41 5.76 5.76 CD 37681 3047 42 and and CC 37681 3047 43 so so RB 37681 3047 44 on on RB 37681 3047 45 . . . 37681 3048 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3048 2 is be VBZ 37681 3048 3 a a DT 37681 3048 4 little little JJ 37681 3048 5 easier easy JJR 37681 3048 6 to to TO 37681 3048 7 start start VB 37681 3048 8 with with IN 37681 3048 9 the the DT 37681 3048 10 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3048 11 , , , 37681 3048 12 however however RB 37681 3048 13 , , , 37681 3048 14 for for IN 37681 3048 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3048 16 are be VBP 37681 3048 17 already already RB 37681 3048 18 nearer nearer IN 37681 3048 19 the the DT 37681 3048 20 circle circle NN 37681 3048 21 , , , 37681 3048 22 and and CC 37681 3048 23 the the DT 37681 3048 24 side side NN 37681 3048 25 and and CC 37681 3048 26 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 3048 27 are be VBP 37681 3048 28 both both DT 37681 3048 29 commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 3048 30 with with IN 37681 3048 31 the the DT 37681 3048 32 radius radius NN 37681 3048 33 . . . 37681 3049 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3049 2 is be VBZ 37681 3049 3 not not RB 37681 3049 4 , , , 37681 3049 5 of of IN 37681 3049 6 course course NN 37681 3049 7 , , , 37681 3049 8 intended intend VBD 37681 3049 9 that that IN 37681 3049 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3049 11 should should MD 37681 3049 12 make make VB 37681 3049 13 the the DT 37681 3049 14 long long JJ 37681 3049 15 numerical numerical JJ 37681 3049 16 calculations calculation NNS 37681 3049 17 . . . 37681 3050 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 3050 2 may may MD 37681 3050 3 be be VB 37681 3050 4 required require VBN 37681 3050 5 to to TO 37681 3050 6 compute compute VB 37681 3050 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3050 8 s__{12 s__{12 NNP 37681 3050 9 } } -RRB- 37681 3050 10 and and CC 37681 3050 11 possibly possibly RB 37681 3050 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3050 13 s__{24 s__{24 NNP 37681 3050 14 } } -RRB- 37681 3050 15 , , , 37681 3050 16 but but CC 37681 3050 17 aside aside RB 37681 3050 18 from from IN 37681 3050 19 this this DT 37681 3050 20 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3050 21 are be VBP 37681 3050 22 expected expect VBN 37681 3050 23 merely merely RB 37681 3050 24 to to TO 37681 3050 25 know know VB 37681 3050 26 the the DT 37681 3050 27 process process NN 37681 3050 28 . . . 37681 3051 1 If if IN 37681 3051 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3051 3 were be VBD 37681 3051 4 possible possible JJ 37681 3051 5 to to TO 37681 3051 6 find find VB 37681 3051 7 the the DT 37681 3051 8 value value NN 37681 3051 9 of of IN 37681 3051 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3051 11 pi pi NN 37681 3051 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3051 13 exactly exactly RB 37681 3051 14 , , , 37681 3051 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3051 16 could could MD 37681 3051 17 find find VB 37681 3051 18 the the DT 37681 3051 19 circumference circumference NN 37681 3051 20 exactly exactly RB 37681 3051 21 in in IN 37681 3051 22 terms term NNS 37681 3051 23 of of IN 37681 3051 24 the the DT 37681 3051 25 radius radius NN 37681 3051 26 , , , 37681 3051 27 since since IN 37681 3051 28 c c NN 37681 3051 29 = = SYM 37681 3051 30 2[pi]_r 2[pi]_r CD 37681 3051 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3051 32 . . . 37681 3052 1 If if IN 37681 3052 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3052 3 could could MD 37681 3052 4 find find VB 37681 3052 5 the the DT 37681 3052 6 circumference circumference NN 37681 3052 7 exactly exactly RB 37681 3052 8 , , , 37681 3052 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3052 10 could could MD 37681 3052 11 find find VB 37681 3052 12 the the DT 37681 3052 13 area area NN 37681 3052 14 exactly exactly RB 37681 3052 15 , , , 37681 3052 16 since since IN 37681 3052 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3052 18 a a DT 37681 3052 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3052 20 = = NFP 37681 3052 21 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3052 22 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NNP 37681 3052 23 . . . 37681 3053 1 If if IN 37681 3053 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3053 3 could could MD 37681 3053 4 find find VB 37681 3053 5 the the DT 37681 3053 6 area area NN 37681 3053 7 exactly exactly RB 37681 3053 8 in in IN 37681 3053 9 this this DT 37681 3053 10 form form NN 37681 3053 11 , , , 37681 3053 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3053 13 pi pi NN 37681 3053 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3053 15 times time NNS 37681 3053 16 a a DT 37681 3053 17 square square NN 37681 3053 18 , , , 37681 3053 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3053 20 should should MD 37681 3053 21 have have VB 37681 3053 22 a a DT 37681 3053 23 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 3053 24 , , , 37681 3053 25 and and CC 37681 3053 26 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3053 27 is be VBZ 37681 3053 28 easy easy JJ 37681 3053 29 to to TO 37681 3053 30 construct construct VB 37681 3053 31 a a DT 37681 3053 32 square square JJ 37681 3053 33 equivalent equivalent NN 37681 3053 34 to to IN 37681 3053 35 any any DT 37681 3053 36 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 3053 37 . . . 37681 3054 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 3054 2 , , , 37681 3054 3 if if IN 37681 3054 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3054 5 could could MD 37681 3054 6 find find VB 37681 3054 7 the the DT 37681 3054 8 value value NN 37681 3054 9 of of IN 37681 3054 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3054 11 pi pi NN 37681 3054 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3054 13 exactly exactly RB 37681 3054 14 , , , 37681 3054 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3054 16 could could MD 37681 3054 17 construct construct VB 37681 3054 18 a a DT 37681 3054 19 square square NN 37681 3054 20 with with IN 37681 3054 21 area area NN 37681 3054 22 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3054 23 to to IN 37681 3054 24 the the DT 37681 3054 25 area area NN 37681 3054 26 of of IN 37681 3054 27 the the DT 37681 3054 28 circle circle NN 37681 3054 29 ; ; : 37681 3054 30 in in IN 37681 3054 31 other other JJ 37681 3054 32 words word NNS 37681 3054 33 , , , 37681 3054 34 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3054 35 could could MD 37681 3054 36 " " `` 37681 3054 37 square square VB 37681 3054 38 the the DT 37681 3054 39 circle circle NN 37681 3054 40 . . . 37681 3054 41 " " '' 37681 3055 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3055 2 could could MD 37681 3055 3 also also RB 37681 3055 4 , , , 37681 3055 5 as as IN 37681 3055 6 already already RB 37681 3055 7 stated state VBN 37681 3055 8 , , , 37681 3055 9 construct construct VB 37681 3055 10 a a DT 37681 3055 11 straight straight JJ 37681 3055 12 line line NN 37681 3055 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3055 14 to to IN 37681 3055 15 the the DT 37681 3055 16 circumference circumference NN 37681 3055 17 ; ; : 37681 3055 18 in in IN 37681 3055 19 other other JJ 37681 3055 20 words word NNS 37681 3055 21 , , , 37681 3055 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3055 23 could could MD 37681 3055 24 " " `` 37681 3055 25 rectify rectify VB 37681 3055 26 the the DT 37681 3055 27 circumference circumference NN 37681 3055 28 . . . 37681 3055 29 " " '' 37681 3056 1 These these DT 37681 3056 2 two two CD 37681 3056 3 problems problem NNS 37681 3056 4 have have VBP 37681 3056 5 attracted attract VBN 37681 3056 6 the the DT 37681 3056 7 attention attention NN 37681 3056 8 of of IN 37681 3056 9 the the DT 37681 3056 10 world world NN 37681 3056 11 for for IN 37681 3056 12 over over IN 37681 3056 13 two two CD 37681 3056 14 thousand thousand CD 37681 3056 15 years year NNS 37681 3056 16 , , , 37681 3056 17 but but CC 37681 3056 18 on on IN 37681 3056 19 account account NN 37681 3056 20 of of IN 37681 3056 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3056 22 interrelation interrelation NN 37681 3056 23 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3056 24 are be VBP 37681 3056 25 usually usually RB 37681 3056 26 spoken speak VBN 37681 3056 27 of of IN 37681 3056 28 as as IN 37681 3056 29 a a DT 37681 3056 30 single single JJ 37681 3056 31 problem problem NN 37681 3056 32 , , , 37681 3056 33 " " '' 37681 3056 34 to to TO 37681 3056 35 square square VB 37681 3056 36 the the DT 37681 3056 37 circle circle NN 37681 3056 38 . . . 37681 3056 39 " " '' 37681 3057 1 Since since IN 37681 3057 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3057 3 can can MD 37681 3057 4 construct construct VB 37681 3057 5 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3057 6 sqrt]_a sqrt]_a NNP 37681 3057 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3057 8 by by IN 37681 3057 9 means mean NNS 37681 3057 10 of of IN 37681 3057 11 the the DT 37681 3057 12 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 3057 13 and and CC 37681 3057 14 compasses compass NNS 37681 3057 15 , , , 37681 3057 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3057 17 would would MD 37681 3057 18 be be VB 37681 3057 19 possible possible JJ 37681 3057 20 for for IN 37681 3057 21 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3057 22 to to TO 37681 3057 23 square square VB 37681 3057 24 the the DT 37681 3057 25 circle circle NN 37681 3057 26 if if IN 37681 3057 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3057 28 could could MD 37681 3057 29 express express VB 37681 3057 30 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3057 31 pi pi NN 37681 3057 32 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3057 33 by by IN 37681 3057 34 a a DT 37681 3057 35 finite finite JJ 37681 3057 36 number number NN 37681 3057 37 of of IN 37681 3057 38 square square JJ 37681 3057 39 roots root NNS 37681 3057 40 . . . 37681 3058 1 Conversely conversely RB 37681 3058 2 , , , 37681 3058 3 every every DT 37681 3058 4 geometric geometric JJ 37681 3058 5 construction construction NN 37681 3058 6 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 3058 7 to to IN 37681 3058 8 the the DT 37681 3058 9 intersection intersection NN 37681 3058 10 of of IN 37681 3058 11 two two CD 37681 3058 12 straight straight JJ 37681 3058 13 lines line NNS 37681 3058 14 , , , 37681 3058 15 of of IN 37681 3058 16 a a DT 37681 3058 17 straight straight JJ 37681 3058 18 line line NN 37681 3058 19 and and CC 37681 3058 20 a a DT 37681 3058 21 circle circle NN 37681 3058 22 , , , 37681 3058 23 or or CC 37681 3058 24 of of IN 37681 3058 25 two two CD 37681 3058 26 circles circle NNS 37681 3058 27 , , , 37681 3058 28 and and CC 37681 3058 29 is be VBZ 37681 3058 30 therefore therefore RB 37681 3058 31 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3058 32 to to IN 37681 3058 33 a a DT 37681 3058 34 rational rational JJ 37681 3058 35 operation operation NN 37681 3058 36 or or CC 37681 3058 37 to to IN 37681 3058 38 the the DT 37681 3058 39 extracting extracting NN 37681 3058 40 of of IN 37681 3058 41 a a DT 37681 3058 42 square square JJ 37681 3058 43 root root NN 37681 3058 44 . . . 37681 3059 1 Hence hence RB 37681 3059 2 a a DT 37681 3059 3 geometric geometric JJ 37681 3059 4 construction construction NN 37681 3059 5 can can MD 37681 3059 6 not not RB 37681 3059 7 be be VB 37681 3059 8 effected effect VBN 37681 3059 9 by by IN 37681 3059 10 the the DT 37681 3059 11 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 3059 12 and and CC 37681 3059 13 compasses compass NNS 37681 3059 14 unless unless IN 37681 3059 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3059 16 is be VBZ 37681 3059 17 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3059 18 to to IN 37681 3059 19 a a DT 37681 3059 20 series series NN 37681 3059 21 of of IN 37681 3059 22 rational rational JJ 37681 3059 23 operations operation NNS 37681 3059 24 or or CC 37681 3059 25 to to IN 37681 3059 26 the the DT 37681 3059 27 extracting extracting NN 37681 3059 28 of of IN 37681 3059 29 a a DT 37681 3059 30 finite finite JJ 37681 3059 31 number number NN 37681 3059 32 of of IN 37681 3059 33 square square JJ 37681 3059 34 roots root NNS 37681 3059 35 . . . 37681 3060 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3060 2 was be VBD 37681 3060 3 proved prove VBN 37681 3060 4 by by IN 37681 3060 5 a a DT 37681 3060 6 German german JJ 37681 3060 7 professor professor NN 37681 3060 8 , , , 37681 3060 9 Lindemann Lindemann NNP 37681 3060 10 , , , 37681 3060 11 in in IN 37681 3060 12 1882 1882 CD 37681 3060 13 , , , 37681 3060 14 that that IN 37681 3060 15 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3060 16 pi pi NN 37681 3060 17 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3060 18 can can MD 37681 3060 19 not not RB 37681 3060 20 be be VB 37681 3060 21 expressed express VBN 37681 3060 22 as as IN 37681 3060 23 an an DT 37681 3060 24 algebraic algebraic NN 37681 3060 25 number number NN 37681 3060 26 , , , 37681 3060 27 that that RB 37681 3060 28 is is RB 37681 3060 29 , , , 37681 3060 30 as as IN 37681 3060 31 the the DT 37681 3060 32 root root NN 37681 3060 33 of of IN 37681 3060 34 an an DT 37681 3060 35 equation equation NN 37681 3060 36 with with IN 37681 3060 37 rational rational JJ 37681 3060 38 coefficients coefficient NNS 37681 3060 39 , , , 37681 3060 40 and and CC 37681 3060 41 hence hence RB 37681 3060 42 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3060 43 can can MD 37681 3060 44 not not RB 37681 3060 45 be be VB 37681 3060 46 found find VBN 37681 3060 47 by by IN 37681 3060 48 the the DT 37681 3060 49 above above JJ 37681 3060 50 operations operation NNS 37681 3060 51 , , , 37681 3060 52 and and CC 37681 3060 53 , , , 37681 3060 54 furthermore furthermore RB 37681 3060 55 , , , 37681 3060 56 that that IN 37681 3060 57 the the DT 37681 3060 58 solution solution NN 37681 3060 59 of of IN 37681 3060 60 this this DT 37681 3060 61 famous famous JJ 37681 3060 62 problem problem NN 37681 3060 63 is be VBZ 37681 3060 64 impossible impossible JJ 37681 3060 65 by by IN 37681 3060 66 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3060 67 geometry geometry NN 37681 3060 68 . . . 37681 3061 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3061 2 86 86 CD 37681 3061 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3061 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3061 5 should should MD 37681 3061 6 also also RB 37681 3061 7 be be VB 37681 3061 8 pointed point VBN 37681 3061 9 out out RP 37681 3061 10 to to IN 37681 3061 11 the the DT 37681 3061 12 student student NN 37681 3061 13 that that IN 37681 3061 14 for for IN 37681 3061 15 many many JJ 37681 3061 16 practical practical JJ 37681 3061 17 purposes purpose NNS 37681 3061 18 one one CD 37681 3061 19 of of IN 37681 3061 20 the the DT 37681 3061 21 limits limit NNS 37681 3061 22 of of IN 37681 3061 23 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3061 24 pi pi NN 37681 3061 25 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3061 26 stated state VBN 37681 3061 27 by by IN 37681 3061 28 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3061 29 , , , 37681 3061 30 namely namely RB 37681 3061 31 , , , 37681 3061 32 3 3 CD 37681 3061 33 1/7 1/7 CD 37681 3061 34 , , , 37681 3061 35 is be VBZ 37681 3061 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 3061 37 . . . 37681 3062 1 For for IN 37681 3062 2 more more JJR 37681 3062 3 accurate accurate JJ 37681 3062 4 work work NN 37681 3062 5 3.1416 3.1416 CD 37681 3062 6 is be VBZ 37681 3062 7 usually usually RB 37681 3062 8 a a DT 37681 3062 9 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 3062 10 approximation approximation NN 37681 3062 11 . . . 37681 3063 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 3063 2 , , , 37681 3063 3 the the DT 37681 3063 4 late late JJ 37681 3063 5 Professor Professor NNP 37681 3063 6 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 37681 3063 7 stated state VBD 37681 3063 8 that that IN 37681 3063 9 " " `` 37681 3063 10 ten ten CD 37681 3063 11 decimal decimal JJ 37681 3063 12 places place NNS 37681 3063 13 are be VBP 37681 3063 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 3063 15 to to TO 37681 3063 16 give give VB 37681 3063 17 the the DT 37681 3063 18 circumference circumference NN 37681 3063 19 of of IN 37681 3063 20 the the DT 37681 3063 21 earth earth NN 37681 3063 22 to to IN 37681 3063 23 the the DT 37681 3063 24 fraction fraction NN 37681 3063 25 of of IN 37681 3063 26 an an DT 37681 3063 27 inch inch NN 37681 3063 28 , , , 37681 3063 29 and and CC 37681 3063 30 thirty thirty CD 37681 3063 31 decimal decimal JJ 37681 3063 32 places place NNS 37681 3063 33 would would MD 37681 3063 34 give give VB 37681 3063 35 the the DT 37681 3063 36 circumference circumference NN 37681 3063 37 of of IN 37681 3063 38 the the DT 37681 3063 39 whole whole JJ 37681 3063 40 visible visible JJ 37681 3063 41 universe universe NN 37681 3063 42 to to IN 37681 3063 43 a a DT 37681 3063 44 quantity quantity NN 37681 3063 45 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 37681 3063 46 with with IN 37681 3063 47 the the DT 37681 3063 48 most most RBS 37681 3063 49 powerful powerful JJ 37681 3063 50 microscope microscope NN 37681 3063 51 . . . 37681 3063 52 " " '' 37681 3064 1 Probably probably RB 37681 3064 2 the the DT 37681 3064 3 earliest early JJS 37681 3064 4 approximation approximation NN 37681 3064 5 of of IN 37681 3064 6 the the DT 37681 3064 7 value value NN 37681 3064 8 of of IN 37681 3064 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3064 10 pi pi NN 37681 3064 11 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3064 12 was be VBD 37681 3064 13 3 3 CD 37681 3064 14 . . . 37681 3065 1 This this DT 37681 3065 2 appears appear VBZ 37681 3065 3 very very RB 37681 3065 4 commonly commonly RB 37681 3065 5 in in IN 37681 3065 6 antiquity antiquity NN 37681 3065 7 , , , 37681 3065 8 as as IN 37681 3065 9 in in IN 37681 3065 10 I -PRON- PRP 37681 3065 11 Kings king NNS 37681 3065 12 vii vii VBP 37681 3065 13 , , , 37681 3065 14 23 23 CD 37681 3065 15 , , , 37681 3065 16 and and CC 37681 3065 17 2 2 CD 37681 3065 18 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 37681 3065 19 iv iv NNS 37681 3065 20 , , , 37681 3065 21 2 2 CD 37681 3065 22 . . . 37681 3066 1 In in IN 37681 3066 2 the the DT 37681 3066 3 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 3066 4 papyrus papyru NNS 37681 3066 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3066 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3066 7 ca ca NNP 37681 3066 8 . . . 37681 3066 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3066 10 1700 1700 CD 37681 3066 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3066 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3067 1 there there EX 37681 3067 2 is be VBZ 37681 3067 3 a a DT 37681 3067 4 rule rule NN 37681 3067 5 for for IN 37681 3067 6 finding find VBG 37681 3067 7 the the DT 37681 3067 8 area area NN 37681 3067 9 of of IN 37681 3067 10 the the DT 37681 3067 11 circle circle NN 37681 3067 12 , , , 37681 3067 13 expressed express VBN 37681 3067 14 in in IN 37681 3067 15 modern modern JJ 37681 3067 16 symbols symbol NNS 37681 3067 17 as as IN 37681 3067 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3067 19 8/9)^2_d_^2 8/9)^2_d_^2 NNP 37681 3067 20 , , , 37681 3067 21 which which WDT 37681 3067 22 makes make VBZ 37681 3067 23 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3067 24 pi pi NN 37681 3067 25 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3067 26 = = SYM 37681 3067 27 256/81 256/81 CD 37681 3067 28 or or CC 37681 3067 29 3.1604 3.1604 CD 37681 3067 30 .... .... . 37681 3067 31 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3067 32 , , , 37681 3067 33 using use VBG 37681 3067 34 a a DT 37681 3067 35 plan plan NN 37681 3067 36 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 3067 37 similar similar JJ 37681 3067 38 to to IN 37681 3067 39 ours -PRON- PRP 37681 3067 40 , , , 37681 3067 41 found find VBD 37681 3067 42 that that IN 37681 3067 43 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3067 44 pi pi NN 37681 3067 45 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3067 46 lay lie VBD 37681 3067 47 between between IN 37681 3067 48 3 3 CD 37681 3067 49 1/7 1/7 CD 37681 3067 50 and and CC 37681 3067 51 3 3 CD 37681 3067 52 10/71 10/71 CD 37681 3067 53 . . . 37681 3068 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 3068 2 , , , 37681 3068 3 the the DT 37681 3068 4 great great JJ 37681 3068 5 Greek greek JJ 37681 3068 6 astronomer astronomer NN 37681 3068 7 , , , 37681 3068 8 expressed express VBD 37681 3068 9 the the DT 37681 3068 10 value value NN 37681 3068 11 as as IN 37681 3068 12 3 3 CD 37681 3068 13 17/120 17/120 CD 37681 3068 14 , , , 37681 3068 15 or or CC 37681 3068 16 3.14166 3.14166 CD 37681 3068 17 .... .... . 37681 3069 1 The the DT 37681 3069 2 fact fact NN 37681 3069 3 that that IN 37681 3069 4 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 3069 5 divided divide VBD 37681 3069 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3069 7 diameter diameter NN 37681 3069 8 into into IN 37681 3069 9 120 120 CD 37681 3069 10 units unit NNS 37681 3069 11 and and CC 37681 3069 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3069 13 circumference circumference NN 37681 3069 14 into into IN 37681 3069 15 360 360 CD 37681 3069 16 units unit NNS 37681 3069 17 probably probably RB 37681 3069 18 shows show VBZ 37681 3069 19 , , , 37681 3069 20 however however RB 37681 3069 21 , , , 37681 3069 22 the the DT 37681 3069 23 influence influence NN 37681 3069 24 of of IN 37681 3069 25 the the DT 37681 3069 26 ancient ancient JJ 37681 3069 27 value value NN 37681 3069 28 3 3 CD 37681 3069 29 . . . 37681 3070 1 In in IN 37681 3070 2 India India NNP 37681 3070 3 an an DT 37681 3070 4 approximate approximate JJ 37681 3070 5 value value NN 37681 3070 6 appears appear VBZ 37681 3070 7 in in IN 37681 3070 8 a a DT 37681 3070 9 certain certain JJ 37681 3070 10 poem poem NN 37681 3070 11 written write VBN 37681 3070 12 before before IN 37681 3070 13 the the DT 37681 3070 14 Christian christian JJ 37681 3070 15 era era NN 37681 3070 16 , , , 37681 3070 17 but but CC 37681 3070 18 the the DT 37681 3070 19 date date NN 37681 3070 20 is be VBZ 37681 3070 21 uncertain uncertain JJ 37681 3070 22 . . . 37681 3071 1 About about RB 37681 3071 2 500 500 CD 37681 3071 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 3071 4 Aryabhatta Aryabhatta NNP 37681 3071 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3071 6 or or CC 37681 3071 7 possibly possibly RB 37681 3071 8 a a DT 37681 3071 9 later later JJ 37681 3071 10 writer writer NN 37681 3071 11 of of IN 37681 3071 12 the the DT 37681 3071 13 same same JJ 37681 3071 14 name name NN 37681 3071 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3071 16 gave give VBD 37681 3071 17 the the DT 37681 3071 18 value value NN 37681 3071 19 62832/20000 62832/20000 CD 37681 3071 20 , , , 37681 3071 21 or or CC 37681 3071 22 3.1416 3.1416 CD 37681 3071 23 . . . 37681 3072 1 Brahmagupta Brahmagupta NNP 37681 3072 2 , , , 37681 3072 3 another another DT 37681 3072 4 Hindu Hindu NNP 37681 3072 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3072 6 born bear VBN 37681 3072 7 598 598 CD 37681 3072 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 3072 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3072 10 , , , 37681 3072 11 gave give VBD 37681 3072 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3072 13 sqrt](10 sqrt](10 NNP 37681 3072 14 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3072 15 , , , 37681 3072 16 and and CC 37681 3072 17 this this DT 37681 3072 18 also also RB 37681 3072 19 appears appear VBZ 37681 3072 20 in in IN 37681 3072 21 the the DT 37681 3072 22 writings writing NNS 37681 3072 23 of of IN 37681 3072 24 the the DT 37681 3072 25 Chinese chinese JJ 37681 3072 26 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3072 27 Chang Chang NNP 37681 3072 28 Hêng Hêng NNP 37681 3072 29 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3072 30 78 78 CD 37681 3072 31 - - SYM 37681 3072 32 139 139 CD 37681 3072 33 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 3072 34 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3072 35 . . . 37681 3073 1 A a DT 37681 3073 2 little little JJ 37681 3073 3 later later RB 37681 3073 4 in in IN 37681 3073 5 China China NNP 37681 3073 6 , , , 37681 3073 7 Wang Wang NNP 37681 3073 8 Fan Fan NNP 37681 3073 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3073 10 229 229 CD 37681 3073 11 - - SYM 37681 3073 12 267 267 CD 37681 3073 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3073 14 gave give VBD 37681 3073 15 142 142 CD 37681 3073 16 ÷ ÷ NN 37681 3073 17 45 45 CD 37681 3073 18 , , , 37681 3073 19 or or CC 37681 3073 20 3.1555 3.1555 CD 37681 3073 21 ... ... NFP 37681 3073 22 ; ; : 37681 3073 23 and and CC 37681 3073 24 one one CD 37681 3073 25 of of IN 37681 3073 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3073 27 contemporaries contemporary NNS 37681 3073 28 , , , 37681 3073 29 Lui Lui NNP 37681 3073 30 Hui Hui NNP 37681 3073 31 , , , 37681 3073 32 gave give VBD 37681 3073 33 157 157 CD 37681 3073 34 ÷ ÷ NN 37681 3073 35 50 50 CD 37681 3073 36 , , , 37681 3073 37 or or CC 37681 3073 38 3.14 3.14 CD 37681 3073 39 . . . 37681 3074 1 In in IN 37681 3074 2 the the DT 37681 3074 3 fifth fifth JJ 37681 3074 4 century century NN 37681 3074 5 Ch'ung Ch'ung NNP 37681 3074 6 - - HYPH 37681 3074 7 chih chih NNP 37681 3074 8 gave give VBD 37681 3074 9 as as IN 37681 3074 10 the the DT 37681 3074 11 limits limit NNS 37681 3074 12 of of IN 37681 3074 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3074 14 pi pi NN 37681 3074 15 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3074 16 , , , 37681 3074 17 3.1415927 3.1415927 CD 37681 3074 18 and and CC 37681 3074 19 3.1415926 3.1415926 CD 37681 3074 20 , , , 37681 3074 21 from from IN 37681 3074 22 which which WDT 37681 3074 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3074 24 inferred infer VBD 37681 3074 25 that that IN 37681 3074 26 22/7 22/7 CD 37681 3074 27 and and CC 37681 3074 28 355/113 355/113 NN 37681 3074 29 were be VBD 37681 3074 30 good good JJ 37681 3074 31 approximations approximation NNS 37681 3074 32 , , , 37681 3074 33 although although IN 37681 3074 34 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3074 35 does do VBZ 37681 3074 36 not not RB 37681 3074 37 state state VB 37681 3074 38 how how WRB 37681 3074 39 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3074 40 came come VBD 37681 3074 41 to to IN 37681 3074 42 this this DT 37681 3074 43 conclusion conclusion NN 37681 3074 44 . . . 37681 3075 1 In in IN 37681 3075 2 the the DT 37681 3075 3 Middle Middle NNP 37681 3075 4 Ages Ages NNP 37681 3075 5 the the DT 37681 3075 6 greatest great JJS 37681 3075 7 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3075 8 of of IN 37681 3075 9 Italy Italy NNP 37681 3075 10 , , , 37681 3075 11 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 37681 3075 12 Fibonacci Fibonacci NNP 37681 3075 13 , , , 37681 3075 14 or or CC 37681 3075 15 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 37681 3075 16 of of IN 37681 3075 17 Pisa Pisa NNP 37681 3075 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3075 19 about about RB 37681 3075 20 1200 1200 CD 37681 3075 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 37681 3075 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3075 23 , , , 37681 3075 24 found find VBN 37681 3075 25 as as IN 37681 3075 26 limits limit NNS 37681 3075 27 3.1427 3.1427 CD 37681 3075 28 ... ... NFP 37681 3075 29 and and CC 37681 3075 30 3.1410 3.1410 CD 37681 3075 31 .... .... NFP 37681 3075 32 About about RB 37681 3075 33 1600 1600 CD 37681 3075 34 the the DT 37681 3075 35 Chinese chinese JJ 37681 3075 36 value value NN 37681 3075 37 355/113 355/113 NNP 37681 3075 38 was be VBD 37681 3075 39 rediscovered rediscover VBN 37681 3075 40 by by IN 37681 3075 41 Adriaen Adriaen NNP 37681 3075 42 Anthonisz Anthonisz NNP 37681 3075 43 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3075 44 1527 1527 CD 37681 3075 45 - - SYM 37681 3075 46 1607 1607 CD 37681 3075 47 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3075 48 , , , 37681 3075 49 being be VBG 37681 3075 50 published publish VBN 37681 3075 51 by by IN 37681 3075 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3075 53 son son NN 37681 3075 54 , , , 37681 3075 55 who who WP 37681 3075 56 is be VBZ 37681 3075 57 known know VBN 37681 3075 58 as as IN 37681 3075 59 Metius Metius NNP 37681 3075 60 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3075 61 1571 1571 CD 37681 3075 62 - - SYM 37681 3075 63 1635 1635 CD 37681 3075 64 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3075 65 , , , 37681 3075 66 in in IN 37681 3075 67 the the DT 37681 3075 68 year year NN 37681 3075 69 1625 1625 CD 37681 3075 70 . . . 37681 3076 1 About about RB 37681 3076 2 the the DT 37681 3076 3 same same JJ 37681 3076 4 period period NN 37681 3076 5 the the DT 37681 3076 6 French french JJ 37681 3076 7 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3076 8 Vieta vieta NN 37681 3076 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3076 10 1540 1540 CD 37681 3076 11 - - SYM 37681 3076 12 1603 1603 CD 37681 3076 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3076 14 found find VBD 37681 3076 15 the the DT 37681 3076 16 value value NN 37681 3076 17 of of IN 37681 3076 18 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3076 19 pi pi NN 37681 3076 20 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3076 21 to to IN 37681 3076 22 9 9 CD 37681 3076 23 decimal decimal JJ 37681 3076 24 places place NNS 37681 3076 25 , , , 37681 3076 26 and and CC 37681 3076 27 Adriaen Adriaen NNP 37681 3076 28 van van NNP 37681 3076 29 Rooman Rooman NNP 37681 3076 30 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3076 31 1561 1561 CD 37681 3076 32 - - SYM 37681 3076 33 1615 1615 CD 37681 3076 34 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3076 35 carried carry VBD 37681 3076 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3076 37 to to IN 37681 3076 38 17 17 CD 37681 3076 39 decimal decimal JJ 37681 3076 40 places place NNS 37681 3076 41 , , , 37681 3076 42 and and CC 37681 3076 43 Ludolph Ludolph NNP 37681 3076 44 van van NNP 37681 3076 45 Ceulen Ceulen NNP 37681 3076 46 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3076 47 1540 1540 CD 37681 3076 48 - - SYM 37681 3076 49 1610 1610 CD 37681 3076 50 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3076 51 to to IN 37681 3076 52 35 35 CD 37681 3076 53 decimal decimal JJ 37681 3076 54 places place NNS 37681 3076 55 . . . 37681 3077 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3077 2 was be VBD 37681 3077 3 carried carry VBN 37681 3077 4 to to IN 37681 3077 5 140 140 CD 37681 3077 6 decimal decimal JJ 37681 3077 7 places place NNS 37681 3077 8 by by IN 37681 3077 9 Georg Georg NNP 37681 3077 10 Vega Vega NNP 37681 3077 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3077 12 died die VBD 37681 3077 13 in in IN 37681 3077 14 1793 1793 CD 37681 3077 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3077 16 , , , 37681 3077 17 to to IN 37681 3077 18 200 200 CD 37681 3077 19 by by IN 37681 3077 20 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 37681 3077 21 Dase Dase NNP 37681 3077 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3077 23 died die VBD 37681 3077 24 in in IN 37681 3077 25 1844 1844 CD 37681 3077 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3077 27 , , , 37681 3077 28 to to IN 37681 3077 29 500 500 CD 37681 3077 30 by by IN 37681 3077 31 Richter Richter NNP 37681 3077 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3077 33 died die VBN 37681 3077 34 in in IN 37681 3077 35 1854 1854 CD 37681 3077 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3077 37 , , , 37681 3077 38 and and CC 37681 3077 39 more more RBR 37681 3077 40 recently recently RB 37681 3077 41 by by IN 37681 3077 42 Shanks shank NNS 37681 3077 43 to to IN 37681 3077 44 707 707 CD 37681 3077 45 decimal decimal JJ 37681 3077 46 places place NNS 37681 3077 47 . . . 37681 3078 1 There there EX 37681 3078 2 have have VBP 37681 3078 3 been be VBN 37681 3078 4 many many JJ 37681 3078 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3078 6 formulas formula NNS 37681 3078 7 for for IN 37681 3078 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3078 9 pi pi NN 37681 3078 10 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3078 11 , , , 37681 3078 12 among among IN 37681 3078 13 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3078 14 being be VBG 37681 3078 15 the the DT 37681 3078 16 following follow VBG 37681 3078 17 : : : 37681 3078 18 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3078 19 pi]/2 pi]/2 NN 37681 3078 20 = = SYM 37681 3078 21 2/1 2/1 CD 37681 3078 22 · · NFP 37681 3078 23 2/3 2/3 CD 37681 3078 24 · · NFP 37681 3078 25 4/3 4/3 CD 37681 3078 26 · · NFP 37681 3078 27 4/5 4/5 CD 37681 3078 28 · · NFP 37681 3078 29 6/5 6/5 CD 37681 3078 30 · · NFP 37681 3078 31 6/7 6/7 CD 37681 3078 32 · · NFP 37681 3078 33 8/7 8/7 CD 37681 3078 34 · · NFP 37681 3078 35 8/9 8/9 CD 37681 3078 36 · · NFP 37681 3078 37 .... .... . 37681 3078 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3078 39 Wallis Wallis NNP 37681 3078 40 , , , 37681 3078 41 1616 1616 CD 37681 3078 42 - - SYM 37681 3078 43 1703 1703 CD 37681 3078 44 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 45 4/[pi 4/[pi NN 37681 3078 46 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3078 47 = = SYM 37681 3078 48 1 1 CD 37681 3078 49 + + SYM 37681 3078 50 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 3078 51 + + SYM 37681 3078 52 9/2 9/2 CD 37681 3078 53 + + SYM 37681 3078 54 25/2 25/2 CD 37681 3078 55 + + CC 37681 3078 56 49/2 49/2 CD 37681 3078 57 + + SYM 37681 3078 58 .... .... . 37681 3078 59 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3078 60 Brouncker Brouncker NNP 37681 3078 61 , , , 37681 3078 62 1620 1620 CD 37681 3078 63 - - SYM 37681 3078 64 1684 1684 CD 37681 3078 65 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 66 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3078 67 pi]/4 pi]/4 NNP 37681 3078 68 = = SYM 37681 3078 69 1 1 CD 37681 3078 70 - - SYM 37681 3078 71 1/3 1/3 CD 37681 3078 72 + + SYM 37681 3078 73 1/5 1/5 CD 37681 3078 74 - - SYM 37681 3078 75 1/7 1/7 CD 37681 3078 76 + + SYM 37681 3078 77 .... .... . 37681 3078 78 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3078 79 Gregory Gregory NNP 37681 3078 80 , , , 37681 3078 81 1638 1638 CD 37681 3078 82 - - SYM 37681 3078 83 1675 1675 CD 37681 3078 84 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 85 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3078 86 pi]/6 pi]/6 NNP 37681 3078 87 = = NFP 37681 3078 88 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3078 89 sqrt](1/3 sqrt](1/3 NN 37681 3078 90 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 91 · · NFP 37681 3078 92 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3078 93 1 1 CD 37681 3078 94 - - SYM 37681 3078 95 1/(3 1/(3 CD 37681 3078 96 · · SYM 37681 3078 97 3 3 CD 37681 3078 98 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 99 + + CC 37681 3078 100 1/(3 1/(3 CD 37681 3078 101 ^ ^ NN 37681 3078 102 2 2 CD 37681 3078 103 · · SYM 37681 3078 104 5 5 CD 37681 3078 105 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 106 - - . 37681 3078 107 1/(3 1/(3 VBN 37681 3078 108 ^ ^ NN 37681 3078 109 3 3 CD 37681 3078 110 · · SYM 37681 3078 111 7 7 CD 37681 3078 112 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 113 + + SYM 37681 3078 114 ... ... NFP 37681 3078 115 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3078 116 . . . 37681 3079 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3079 2 pi]/2 pi]/2 NNP 37681 3079 3 = = NFP 37681 3079 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3079 5 log log NNP 37681 3079 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3079 7 i i PRP 37681 3079 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3079 9 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3079 10 / / SYM 37681 3079 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3079 12 i i PRP 37681 3079 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3079 14 . . . 37681 3080 1 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3080 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 37681 3080 3 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3080 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3080 5 pi]/(2[sqrt](3 pi]/(2[sqrt](3 NNP 37681 3080 6 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3080 7 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3080 8 = = NFP 37681 3080 9 1 1 CD 37681 3080 10 - - SYM 37681 3080 11 1/5 1/5 CD 37681 3080 12 + + SYM 37681 3080 13 1/7 1/7 CD 37681 3080 14 - - SYM 37681 3080 15 1/11 1/11 CD 37681 3080 16 + + CD 37681 3080 17 1/13 1/13 CD 37681 3080 18 - - HYPH 37681 3080 19 1/17 1/17 CD 37681 3080 20 + + SYM 37681 3080 21 1/19 1/19 CD 37681 3080 22 ... ... NFP 37681 3080 23 , , , 37681 3080 24 thus thus RB 37681 3080 25 connecting connect VBG 37681 3080 26 the the DT 37681 3080 27 primes prime NNS 37681 3080 28 . . . 37681 3081 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3081 2 pi]^2/16 pi]^2/16 IN 37681 3081 3 = = SYM 37681 3081 4 1 1 CD 37681 3081 5 - - SYM 37681 3081 6 1/2 1/2 CD 37681 3081 7 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 8 2 2 CD 37681 3081 9 - - SYM 37681 3081 10 1/3 1/3 CD 37681 3081 11 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 12 2 2 CD 37681 3081 13 + + SYM 37681 3081 14 1/4 1/4 CD 37681 3081 15 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 16 2 2 CD 37681 3081 17 - - SYM 37681 3081 18 1/5 1/5 CD 37681 3081 19 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 20 2 2 CD 37681 3081 21 + + CC 37681 3081 22 1/6 1/6 CD 37681 3081 23 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 24 2 2 CD 37681 3081 25 - - SYM 37681 3081 26 1/7 1/7 CD 37681 3081 27 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 28 2 2 CD 37681 3081 29 - - SYM 37681 3081 30 1/8 1/8 CD 37681 3081 31 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 32 2 2 CD 37681 3081 33 + + SYM 37681 3081 34 1/9 1/9 CD 37681 3081 35 ^ ^ NN 37681 3081 36 2 2 CD 37681 3081 37 + + SYM 37681 3081 38 .... .... . 37681 3081 39 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3081 40 pi]/2 pi]/2 NNP 37681 3081 41 = = SYM 37681 3081 42 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 43 x_/2 x_/2 NNP 37681 3081 44 + + CC 37681 3081 45 sin sin NN 37681 3081 46 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 47 x x NNP 37681 3081 48 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 49 + + NFP 37681 3081 50 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3081 51 sin^2 sin^2 `` 37681 3081 52 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 53 x x NNP 37681 3081 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 55 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 56 / / SYM 37681 3081 57 2 2 CD 37681 3081 58 + + SYM 37681 3081 59 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3081 60 sin^3 sin^3 `` 37681 3081 61 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 62 x x NNP 37681 3081 63 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 64 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 65 / / SYM 37681 3081 66 3 3 CD 37681 3081 67 + + SYM 37681 3081 68 .... .... NFP 37681 3081 69 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3081 70 0 0 NFP 37681 3081 71 < < XX 37681 3081 72 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 73 x x NNP 37681 3081 74 _ _ NNP 37681 3081 75 < < XX 37681 3081 76 2[pi 2[pi LS 37681 3081 77 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3081 78 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 79 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3081 80 pi]/4 pi]/4 NNP 37681 3081 81 = = NNP 37681 3081 82 3/4 3/4 CD 37681 3081 83 + + SYM 37681 3081 84 1/(2 1/(2 CD 37681 3081 85 · · NFP 37681 3081 86 3 3 CD 37681 3081 87 · · SYM 37681 3081 88 4 4 CD 37681 3081 89 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 90 - - : 37681 3081 91 1/(4 1/(4 CD 37681 3081 92 · · NFP 37681 3081 93 5 5 CD 37681 3081 94 · · SYM 37681 3081 95 6 6 CD 37681 3081 96 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 97 + + CC 37681 3081 98 1/(6 1/(6 CD 37681 3081 99 · · NFP 37681 3081 100 7 7 CD 37681 3081 101 · · SYM 37681 3081 102 8) 8) CD 37681 3081 103 - - HYPH 37681 3081 104 .... .... NFP 37681 3081 105 2[pi]^2/3 2[pi]^2/3 CD 37681 3081 106 = = SYM 37681 3081 107 7 7 CD 37681 3081 108 - - HYPH 37681 3081 109 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3081 110 1/(1 1/(1 CD 37681 3081 111 · · NFP 37681 3081 112 3 3 CD 37681 3081 113 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 114 + + CC 37681 3081 115 1/(3 1/(3 CD 37681 3081 116 · · SYM 37681 3081 117 6 6 CD 37681 3081 118 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 119 + + CC 37681 3081 120 1/(6 1/(6 CD 37681 3081 121 · · SYM 37681 3081 122 10 10 CD 37681 3081 123 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 124 + + SYM 37681 3081 125 ... ... NFP 37681 3081 126 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3081 127 . . . 37681 3082 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3082 2 pi pi NN 37681 3082 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3082 4 = = SYM 37681 3082 5 2^_n_[sqrt](2 2^_n_[sqrt](2 CD 37681 3082 6 - - : 37681 3082 7 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3082 8 sqrt](2 sqrt](2 NN 37681 3082 9 + + SYM 37681 3082 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3082 11 sqrt](2 sqrt](2 NN 37681 3082 12 + + SYM 37681 3082 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3082 14 sqrt](2 sqrt](2 NN 37681 3082 15 + + SYM 37681 3082 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3082 17 sqrt](2 sqrt](2 NN 37681 3082 18 ... ... NFP 37681 3082 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3082 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3082 21 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3082 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3082 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3082 24 . . . 37681 3083 1 Students student NNS 37681 3083 2 of of IN 37681 3083 3 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3083 4 geometry geometry NN 37681 3083 5 are be VBP 37681 3083 6 not not RB 37681 3083 7 prepared prepared JJ 37681 3083 8 to to TO 37681 3083 9 appreciate appreciate VB 37681 3083 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3083 11 , , , 37681 3083 12 but but CC 37681 3083 13 teachers teacher NNS 37681 3083 14 will will MD 37681 3083 15 be be VB 37681 3083 16 interested interested JJ 37681 3083 17 in in IN 37681 3083 18 the the DT 37681 3083 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 37681 3083 20 formula formula NN 37681 3083 21 discovered discover VBN 37681 3083 22 by by IN 37681 3083 23 Euler Euler NNP 37681 3083 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3083 25 1707 1707 CD 37681 3083 26 - - SYM 37681 3083 27 1783 1783 CD 37681 3083 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3083 29 , , , 37681 3083 30 the the DT 37681 3083 31 great great JJ 37681 3083 32 Swiss swiss JJ 37681 3083 33 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3083 34 , , , 37681 3083 35 namely namely RB 37681 3083 36 , , , 37681 3083 37 1 1 CD 37681 3083 38 + + SYM 37681 3083 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3083 40 e_^{_i_[pi e_^{_i_[pi NN 37681 3083 41 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3083 42 } } -RRB- 37681 3083 43 = = NFP 37681 3083 44 0 0 NFP 37681 3083 45 . . . 37681 3084 1 In in IN 37681 3084 2 this this DT 37681 3084 3 relation relation NN 37681 3084 4 are be VBP 37681 3084 5 included include VBN 37681 3084 6 the the DT 37681 3084 7 five five CD 37681 3084 8 most most RBS 37681 3084 9 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3084 10 quantities quantity NNS 37681 3084 11 in in IN 37681 3084 12 mathematics,--zero mathematics,--zero NNP 37681 3084 13 , , , 37681 3084 14 the the DT 37681 3084 15 unit unit NN 37681 3084 16 , , , 37681 3084 17 the the DT 37681 3084 18 base base NN 37681 3084 19 of of IN 37681 3084 20 the the DT 37681 3084 21 so so RB 37681 3084 22 - - HYPH 37681 3084 23 called call VBN 37681 3084 24 Napierian napierian JJ 37681 3084 25 logarithms logarithm NNS 37681 3084 26 , , , 37681 3084 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3084 28 i i PRP 37681 3084 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3084 30 = = NFP 37681 3084 31 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3084 32 sqrt](-1 sqrt](-1 NNP 37681 3084 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3084 34 , , , 37681 3084 35 and and CC 37681 3084 36 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3084 37 pi pi NN 37681 3084 38 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3084 39 . . . 37681 3085 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3085 2 was be VBD 37681 3085 3 by by IN 37681 3085 4 means mean NNS 37681 3085 5 of of IN 37681 3085 6 this this DT 37681 3085 7 relation relation NN 37681 3085 8 that that IN 37681 3085 9 the the DT 37681 3085 10 transcendence transcendence NN 37681 3085 11 of of IN 37681 3085 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3085 13 e e NNP 37681 3085 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3085 15 was be VBD 37681 3085 16 proved prove VBN 37681 3085 17 by by IN 37681 3085 18 the the DT 37681 3085 19 French french JJ 37681 3085 20 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3085 21 Hermite Hermite NNP 37681 3085 22 , , , 37681 3085 23 and and CC 37681 3085 24 the the DT 37681 3085 25 transcendence transcendence NN 37681 3085 26 of of IN 37681 3085 27 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3085 28 pi pi NN 37681 3085 29 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3085 30 by by IN 37681 3085 31 the the DT 37681 3085 32 German german JJ 37681 3085 33 Lindemann Lindemann NNP 37681 3085 34 . . . 37681 3086 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3086 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3086 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3086 4 There there EX 37681 3086 5 should should MD 37681 3086 6 be be VB 37681 3086 7 introduced introduce VBN 37681 3086 8 at at IN 37681 3086 9 this this DT 37681 3086 10 time time NN 37681 3086 11 , , , 37681 3086 12 if if IN 37681 3086 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3086 14 has have VBZ 37681 3086 15 not not RB 37681 3086 16 already already RB 37681 3086 17 been be VBN 37681 3086 18 done do VBN 37681 3086 19 , , , 37681 3086 20 the the DT 37681 3086 21 proposition proposition NN 37681 3086 22 of of IN 37681 3086 23 the the DT 37681 3086 24 lunes lune NNS 37681 3086 25 of of IN 37681 3086 26 Hippocrates Hippocrates NNPS 37681 3086 27 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3086 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3086 29 ca ca NNP 37681 3086 30 . . . 37681 3086 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3086 32 470 470 CD 37681 3086 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3087 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3087 2 , , , 37681 3087 3 who who WP 37681 3087 4 proved prove VBD 37681 3087 5 a a DT 37681 3087 6 theorem theorem NN 37681 3087 7 that that WDT 37681 3087 8 asserts assert VBZ 37681 3087 9 , , , 37681 3087 10 in in IN 37681 3087 11 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 3087 12 more more RBR 37681 3087 13 general general JJ 37681 3087 14 form form NN 37681 3087 15 , , , 37681 3087 16 that that IN 37681 3087 17 if if IN 37681 3087 18 three three CD 37681 3087 19 semicircles semicircle NNS 37681 3087 20 be be VB 37681 3087 21 described describe VBN 37681 3087 22 on on IN 37681 3087 23 the the DT 37681 3087 24 sides side NNS 37681 3087 25 of of IN 37681 3087 26 a a DT 37681 3087 27 right right JJ 37681 3087 28 triangle triangle NN 37681 3087 29 as as IN 37681 3087 30 diameters diameter NNS 37681 3087 31 , , , 37681 3087 32 as as IN 37681 3087 33 shown show VBN 37681 3087 34 , , , 37681 3087 35 the the DT 37681 3087 36 lunes lune NNS 37681 3087 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3087 38 L L NNP 37681 3087 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3087 40 + + SYM 37681 3087 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3087 42 L L NNP 37681 3087 43 ' ' '' 37681 3087 44 _ _ NNP 37681 3087 45 are be VBP 37681 3087 46 together together RB 37681 3087 47 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3087 48 to to IN 37681 3087 49 the the DT 37681 3087 50 triangle triangle NN 37681 3087 51 _ _ NNP 37681 3087 52 T T NNP 37681 3087 53 _ _ NNP 37681 3087 54 . . . 37681 3088 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3088 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3088 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3088 4 In in IN 37681 3088 5 the the DT 37681 3088 6 use use NN 37681 3088 7 of of IN 37681 3088 8 the the DT 37681 3088 9 circle circle NN 37681 3088 10 in in IN 37681 3088 11 design design NN 37681 3088 12 one one CD 37681 3088 13 of of IN 37681 3088 14 the the DT 37681 3088 15 simplest simple JJS 37681 3088 16 forms form NNS 37681 3088 17 suggested suggest VBN 37681 3088 18 by by IN 37681 3088 19 Book Book NNP 37681 3088 20 V V NNP 37681 3088 21 is be VBZ 37681 3088 22 the the DT 37681 3088 23 trefoil trefoil NN 37681 3088 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3088 25 three three CD 37681 3088 26 - - HYPH 37681 3088 27 leaf leaf NN 37681 3088 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3088 29 , , , 37681 3088 30 as as IN 37681 3088 31 here here RB 37681 3088 32 shown show VBN 37681 3088 33 , , , 37681 3088 34 with with IN 37681 3088 35 the the DT 37681 3088 36 necessary necessary JJ 37681 3088 37 construction construction NN 37681 3088 38 lines line NNS 37681 3088 39 . . . 37681 3089 1 This this DT 37681 3089 2 is be VBZ 37681 3089 3 a a DT 37681 3089 4 very very RB 37681 3089 5 common common JJ 37681 3089 6 ornament ornament NN 37681 3089 7 in in IN 37681 3089 8 architecture architecture NN 37681 3089 9 , , , 37681 3089 10 both both CC 37681 3089 11 with with IN 37681 3089 12 rounded rounded JJ 37681 3089 13 ends end NNS 37681 3089 14 and and CC 37681 3089 15 with with IN 37681 3089 16 the the DT 37681 3089 17 ends end NNS 37681 3089 18 slightly slightly RB 37681 3089 19 pointed point VBN 37681 3089 20 . . . 37681 3090 1 The the DT 37681 3090 2 trefoil trefoil NN 37681 3090 3 is be VBZ 37681 3090 4 closely closely RB 37681 3090 5 connected connect VBN 37681 3090 6 with with IN 37681 3090 7 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 37681 3090 8 designs design NNS 37681 3090 9 , , , 37681 3090 10 since since IN 37681 3090 11 the the DT 37681 3090 12 regular regular JJ 37681 3090 13 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3090 14 is be VBZ 37681 3090 15 formed form VBN 37681 3090 16 from from IN 37681 3090 17 the the DT 37681 3090 18 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3090 19 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3090 20 triangle triangle NN 37681 3090 21 by by IN 37681 3090 22 doubling double VBG 37681 3090 23 the the DT 37681 3090 24 number number NN 37681 3090 25 of of IN 37681 3090 26 sides side NNS 37681 3090 27 . . . 37681 3091 1 The the DT 37681 3091 2 following follow VBG 37681 3091 3 are be VBP 37681 3091 4 designs design NNS 37681 3091 5 that that WDT 37681 3091 6 are be VBP 37681 3091 7 easily easily RB 37681 3091 8 made make VBN 37681 3091 9 : : : 37681 3091 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3091 11 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3091 12 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3091 13 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3091 14 is be VBZ 37681 3091 15 not not RB 37681 3091 16 very very RB 37681 3091 17 profitable profitable JJ 37681 3091 18 , , , 37681 3091 19 because because IN 37681 3091 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3091 21 is be VBZ 37681 3091 22 manifestly manifestly RB 37681 3091 23 unreal unreal JJ 37681 3091 24 , , , 37681 3091 25 to to TO 37681 3091 26 measure measure VB 37681 3091 27 the the DT 37681 3091 28 parts part NNS 37681 3091 29 of of IN 37681 3091 30 such such JJ 37681 3091 31 figures figure NNS 37681 3091 32 , , , 37681 3091 33 but but CC 37681 3091 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3091 35 offers offer VBZ 37681 3091 36 plenty plenty NN 37681 3091 37 of of IN 37681 3091 38 practice practice NN 37681 3091 39 in in IN 37681 3091 40 numerical numerical JJ 37681 3091 41 work work NN 37681 3091 42 . . . 37681 3092 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3092 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3092 3 : : : 37681 3092 4 CHOIR CHOIR NNP 37681 3092 5 OF of IN 37681 3092 6 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 37681 3092 7 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 37681 3092 8 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3092 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3092 10 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3092 11 : : : 37681 3092 12 PORCH porch NN 37681 3092 13 OF of IN 37681 3092 14 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 37681 3092 15 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNPS 37681 3092 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3092 17 In in IN 37681 3092 18 the the DT 37681 3092 19 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3092 20 of of IN 37681 3092 21 the the DT 37681 3092 22 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 3092 23 windows window NNS 37681 3092 24 given give VBN 37681 3092 25 in in IN 37681 3092 26 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 3092 27 XV XV NNP 37681 3092 28 only only RB 37681 3092 29 the the DT 37681 3092 30 square square NN 37681 3092 31 and and CC 37681 3092 32 circle circle NN 37681 3092 33 were be VBD 37681 3092 34 generally generally RB 37681 3092 35 involved involve VBN 37681 3092 36 . . . 37681 3093 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 3093 2 who who WP 37681 3093 3 feel feel VBP 37681 3093 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3093 5 necessary necessary JJ 37681 3093 6 or or CC 37681 3093 7 advisable advisable JJ 37681 3093 8 to to TO 37681 3093 9 go go VB 37681 3093 10 outside outside IN 37681 3093 11 the the DT 37681 3093 12 regular regular JJ 37681 3093 13 work work NN 37681 3093 14 of of IN 37681 3093 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 3093 16 for for IN 37681 3093 17 the the DT 37681 3093 18 purpose purpose NN 37681 3093 19 of of IN 37681 3093 20 increasing increase VBG 37681 3093 21 the the DT 37681 3093 22 pupil pupil NN 37681 3093 23 's 's POS 37681 3093 24 interest interest NN 37681 3093 25 or or CC 37681 3093 26 of of IN 37681 3093 27 training train VBG 37681 3093 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3093 29 hand hand NN 37681 3093 30 in in IN 37681 3093 31 the the DT 37681 3093 32 drawing drawing NN 37681 3093 33 of of IN 37681 3093 34 figures figure NNS 37681 3093 35 will will MD 37681 3093 36 find find VB 37681 3093 37 plenty plenty NN 37681 3093 38 of of IN 37681 3093 39 designs design NNS 37681 3093 40 given give VBN 37681 3093 41 in in IN 37681 3093 42 any any DT 37681 3093 43 pictures picture NNS 37681 3093 44 of of IN 37681 3093 45 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 3093 46 cathedrals cathedral NNS 37681 3093 47 . . . 37681 3094 1 For for IN 37681 3094 2 example example NN 37681 3094 3 , , , 37681 3094 4 this this DT 37681 3094 5 picture picture NN 37681 3094 6 of of IN 37681 3094 7 the the DT 37681 3094 8 noble noble JJ 37681 3094 9 window window NN 37681 3094 10 in in IN 37681 3094 11 the the DT 37681 3094 12 choir choir NN 37681 3094 13 of of IN 37681 3094 14 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 37681 3094 15 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 37681 3094 16 shows show VBZ 37681 3094 17 the the DT 37681 3094 18 use use NN 37681 3094 19 of of IN 37681 3094 20 the the DT 37681 3094 21 square square NN 37681 3094 22 , , , 37681 3094 23 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3094 24 , , , 37681 3094 25 and and CC 37681 3094 26 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 3094 27 . . . 37681 3095 1 In in IN 37681 3095 2 the the DT 37681 3095 3 porch porch NN 37681 3095 4 of of IN 37681 3095 5 the the DT 37681 3095 6 same same JJ 37681 3095 7 cathedral cathedral NN 37681 3095 8 , , , 37681 3095 9 shown show VBN 37681 3095 10 in in IN 37681 3095 11 the the DT 37681 3095 12 next next JJ 37681 3095 13 illustration illustration NN 37681 3095 14 , , , 37681 3095 15 the the DT 37681 3095 16 architect architect NN 37681 3095 17 has have VBZ 37681 3095 18 made make VBN 37681 3095 19 use use NN 37681 3095 20 of of IN 37681 3095 21 the the DT 37681 3095 22 triangle triangle NN 37681 3095 23 , , , 37681 3095 24 square square NN 37681 3095 25 , , , 37681 3095 26 and and CC 37681 3095 27 pentagon pentagon NNP 37681 3095 28 in in IN 37681 3095 29 planning plan VBG 37681 3095 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3095 31 ornamental ornamental JJ 37681 3095 32 stonework stonework NN 37681 3095 33 . . . 37681 3096 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3096 2 is be VBZ 37681 3096 3 possible possible JJ 37681 3096 4 to to TO 37681 3096 5 add add VB 37681 3096 6 to to IN 37681 3096 7 the the DT 37681 3096 8 work work NN 37681 3096 9 in in IN 37681 3096 10 pure pure JJ 37681 3096 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 3096 12 some some DT 37681 3096 13 work work NN 37681 3096 14 in in IN 37681 3096 15 the the DT 37681 3096 16 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3096 17 of of IN 37681 3096 18 the the DT 37681 3096 19 curvilinear curvilinear NN 37681 3096 20 figures figure NNS 37681 3096 21 shown show VBN 37681 3096 22 in in IN 37681 3096 23 these these DT 37681 3096 24 designs design NNS 37681 3096 25 . . . 37681 3097 1 This this DT 37681 3097 2 form form NN 37681 3097 3 of of IN 37681 3097 4 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3097 5 is be VBZ 37681 3097 6 not not RB 37681 3097 7 of of IN 37681 3097 8 much much JJ 37681 3097 9 value value NN 37681 3097 10 , , , 37681 3097 11 however however RB 37681 3097 12 , , , 37681 3097 13 since since IN 37681 3097 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3097 15 places place VBZ 37681 3097 16 before before IN 37681 3097 17 the the DT 37681 3097 18 pupil pupil NN 37681 3097 19 a a DT 37681 3097 20 problem problem NN 37681 3097 21 that that WDT 37681 3097 22 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3097 23 sees see VBZ 37681 3097 24 at at IN 37681 3097 25 once once RB 37681 3097 26 is be VBZ 37681 3097 27 fictitious fictitious JJ 37681 3097 28 , , , 37681 3097 29 and and CC 37681 3097 30 that that DT 37681 3097 31 has have VBZ 37681 3097 32 no no DT 37681 3097 33 human human JJ 37681 3097 34 interest interest NN 37681 3097 35 . . . 37681 3098 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3098 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3098 3 : : : 37681 3098 4 GOTHIC gothic NN 37681 3098 5 DESIGNS designs NN 37681 3098 6 EMPLOYING employing NN 37681 3098 7 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 3098 8 AND and CC 37681 3098 9 BISECTED BISECTED NNP 37681 3098 10 ANGLES angle NNS 37681 3098 11 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3098 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3098 13 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3098 14 : : : 37681 3098 15 GOTHIC gothic NN 37681 3098 16 DESIGNS designs NN 37681 3098 17 EMPLOYING employing NN 37681 3098 18 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 3098 19 AND and CC 37681 3098 20 SQUARES squares NN 37681 3098 21 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3098 22 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3098 23 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3098 24 : : : 37681 3098 25 GOTHIC gothic NN 37681 3098 26 DESIGNS designs NN 37681 3098 27 EMPLOYING employing NN 37681 3098 28 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 3098 29 AND and CC 37681 3098 30 THE the DT 37681 3098 31 EQUILATERAL equilateral JJ 37681 3098 32 TRIANGLE triangle NN 37681 3098 33 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3098 34 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3098 35 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3098 36 : : : 37681 3098 37 GOTHIC gothic NN 37681 3098 38 DESIGNS designs NN 37681 3098 39 EMPLOYING employing NN 37681 3098 40 CIRCLES circle NNS 37681 3098 41 AND and CC 37681 3098 42 THE the DT 37681 3098 43 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 37681 3098 44 HEXAGON HEXAGON NNP 37681 3098 45 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3098 46 The the DT 37681 3098 47 designs design NNS 37681 3098 48 given give VBN 37681 3098 49 on on IN 37681 3098 50 page page NN 37681 3098 51 283 283 CD 37681 3098 52 involve involve VBP 37681 3098 53 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 3098 54 the the DT 37681 3098 55 square square NN 37681 3098 56 as as IN 37681 3098 57 a a DT 37681 3098 58 basis basis NN 37681 3098 59 , , , 37681 3098 60 but but CC 37681 3098 61 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3098 62 will will MD 37681 3098 63 be be VB 37681 3098 64 seen see VBN 37681 3098 65 from from IN 37681 3098 66 one one CD 37681 3098 67 of of IN 37681 3098 68 the the DT 37681 3098 69 figures figure NNS 37681 3098 70 that that WDT 37681 3098 71 the the DT 37681 3098 72 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3098 73 triangle triangle NNP 37681 3098 74 and and CC 37681 3098 75 the the DT 37681 3098 76 hexagon hexagon NN 37681 3098 77 also also RB 37681 3098 78 enter enter VBP 37681 3098 79 . . . 37681 3099 1 The the DT 37681 3099 2 possibilities possibility NNS 37681 3099 3 of of IN 37681 3099 4 endless endless JJ 37681 3099 5 variation variation NN 37681 3099 6 of of IN 37681 3099 7 a a DT 37681 3099 8 single single JJ 37681 3099 9 design design NN 37681 3099 10 are be VBP 37681 3099 11 shown show VBN 37681 3099 12 in in IN 37681 3099 13 the the DT 37681 3099 14 illustration illustration NN 37681 3099 15 on on IN 37681 3099 16 page page NN 37681 3099 17 284 284 CD 37681 3099 18 , , , 37681 3099 19 the the DT 37681 3099 20 basis basis NN 37681 3099 21 in in IN 37681 3099 22 this this DT 37681 3099 23 case case NN 37681 3099 24 being be VBG 37681 3099 25 the the DT 37681 3099 26 square square NN 37681 3099 27 . . . 37681 3100 1 The the DT 37681 3100 2 variations variation NNS 37681 3100 3 in in IN 37681 3100 4 the the DT 37681 3100 5 use use NN 37681 3100 6 of of IN 37681 3100 7 the the DT 37681 3100 8 triangle triangle NNP 37681 3100 9 and and CC 37681 3100 10 hexagon hexagon NNP 37681 3100 11 have have VBP 37681 3100 12 been be VBN 37681 3100 13 the the DT 37681 3100 14 object object NN 37681 3100 15 of of IN 37681 3100 16 study study NN 37681 3100 17 of of IN 37681 3100 18 many many JJ 37681 3100 19 designers designer NNS 37681 3100 20 of of IN 37681 3100 21 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 3100 22 windows window NNS 37681 3100 23 , , , 37681 3100 24 and and CC 37681 3100 25 some some DT 37681 3100 26 examples example NNS 37681 3100 27 of of IN 37681 3100 28 these these DT 37681 3100 29 forms form NNS 37681 3100 30 are be VBP 37681 3100 31 shown show VBN 37681 3100 32 on on IN 37681 3100 33 page page NN 37681 3100 34 285 285 CD 37681 3100 35 . . . 37681 3101 1 In in IN 37681 3101 2 more more JJR 37681 3101 3 simple simple JJ 37681 3101 4 form form NN 37681 3101 5 this this DT 37681 3101 6 ringing ringing NN 37681 3101 7 of of IN 37681 3101 8 the the DT 37681 3101 9 changes change NNS 37681 3101 10 on on IN 37681 3101 11 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3101 12 figures figure NNS 37681 3101 13 is be VBZ 37681 3101 14 shown show VBN 37681 3101 15 on on IN 37681 3101 16 page page NN 37681 3101 17 286 286 CD 37681 3101 18 . . . 37681 3102 1 Some some DT 37681 3102 2 teachers teacher NNS 37681 3102 3 have have VBP 37681 3102 4 used use VBN 37681 3102 5 color color NN 37681 3102 6 work work NN 37681 3102 7 with with IN 37681 3102 8 such such JJ 37681 3102 9 designs design NNS 37681 3102 10 for for IN 37681 3102 11 the the DT 37681 3102 12 purpose purpose NN 37681 3102 13 of of IN 37681 3102 14 increasing increase VBG 37681 3102 15 the the DT 37681 3102 16 interest interest NN 37681 3102 17 of of IN 37681 3102 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3102 19 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3102 20 , , , 37681 3102 21 but but CC 37681 3102 22 the the DT 37681 3102 23 danger danger NN 37681 3102 24 of of IN 37681 3102 25 thus thus RB 37681 3102 26 using use VBG 37681 3102 27 the the DT 37681 3102 28 time time NN 37681 3102 29 with with IN 37681 3102 30 no no DT 37681 3102 31 serious serious JJ 37681 3102 32 end end NN 37681 3102 33 in in IN 37681 3102 34 view view NN 37681 3102 35 will will MD 37681 3102 36 be be VB 37681 3102 37 apparent apparent JJ 37681 3102 38 . . . 37681 3103 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3103 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3103 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3103 4 In in IN 37681 3103 5 the the DT 37681 3103 6 matter matter NN 37681 3103 7 of of IN 37681 3103 8 the the DT 37681 3103 9 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3103 10 of of IN 37681 3103 11 the the DT 37681 3103 12 circle circle NN 37681 3103 13 the the DT 37681 3103 14 annexed annex VBN 37681 3103 15 design design NN 37681 3103 16 has have VBZ 37681 3103 17 some some DT 37681 3103 18 interest interest NN 37681 3103 19 . . . 37681 3104 1 The the DT 37681 3104 2 figure figure NN 37681 3104 3 is be VBZ 37681 3104 4 not not RB 37681 3104 5 uncommon uncommon JJ 37681 3104 6 in in IN 37681 3104 7 decoration decoration NN 37681 3104 8 , , , 37681 3104 9 and and CC 37681 3104 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3104 11 is be VBZ 37681 3104 12 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3104 13 to to TO 37681 3104 14 show show VB 37681 3104 15 , , , 37681 3104 16 as as IN 37681 3104 17 a a DT 37681 3104 18 matter matter NN 37681 3104 19 of of IN 37681 3104 20 pure pure JJ 37681 3104 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 3104 22 , , , 37681 3104 23 that that IN 37681 3104 24 the the DT 37681 3104 25 area area NN 37681 3104 26 of of IN 37681 3104 27 the the DT 37681 3104 28 circle circle NN 37681 3104 29 is be VBZ 37681 3104 30 divided divide VBN 37681 3104 31 into into IN 37681 3104 32 three three CD 37681 3104 33 equal equal JJ 37681 3104 34 portions portion NNS 37681 3104 35 by by IN 37681 3104 36 means mean NNS 37681 3104 37 of of IN 37681 3104 38 the the DT 37681 3104 39 four four CD 37681 3104 40 interior interior JJ 37681 3104 41 semicircles semicircle NNS 37681 3104 42 . . . 37681 3105 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3105 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3105 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3105 4 An an DT 37681 3105 5 important important JJ 37681 3105 6 application application NN 37681 3105 7 of of IN 37681 3105 8 the the DT 37681 3105 9 formula formula NN 37681 3105 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 11 a a DT 37681 3105 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 13 = = NFP 37681 3105 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3105 15 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NNP 37681 3105 16 is be VBZ 37681 3105 17 seen see VBN 37681 3105 18 in in IN 37681 3105 19 the the DT 37681 3105 20 area area NN 37681 3105 21 of of IN 37681 3105 22 the the DT 37681 3105 23 annulus annulus NN 37681 3105 24 , , , 37681 3105 25 or or CC 37681 3105 26 ring ring NN 37681 3105 27 , , , 37681 3105 28 the the DT 37681 3105 29 formula formula NN 37681 3105 30 being be VBG 37681 3105 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 32 a a DT 37681 3105 33 _ _ NN 37681 3105 34 = = NFP 37681 3105 35 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3105 36 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NN 37681 3105 37 - - , 37681 3105 38 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3105 39 pi]_r'_^2 pi]_r'_^2 NNP 37681 3105 40 = = NFP 37681 3105 41 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3105 42 pi](_r_^2 pi](_r_^2 NNP 37681 3105 43 - - HYPH 37681 3105 44 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 45 r'_^2 r'_^2 NNP 37681 3105 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3105 47 = = NFP 37681 3105 48 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3105 49 pi](_r pi](_r NNP 37681 3105 50 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 51 + + NNP 37681 3105 52 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 53 r'_)(_r r'_)(_r NNP 37681 3105 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 55 - - HYPH 37681 3105 56 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 57 r r NNP 37681 3105 58 ' ' '' 37681 3105 59 _ _ NNP 37681 3105 60 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3105 61 . . . 37681 3106 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3106 2 is be VBZ 37681 3106 3 used use VBN 37681 3106 4 in in IN 37681 3106 5 finding find VBG 37681 3106 6 the the DT 37681 3106 7 area area NN 37681 3106 8 of of IN 37681 3106 9 the the DT 37681 3106 10 cross cross NN 37681 3106 11 section section NN 37681 3106 12 of of IN 37681 3106 13 pipes pipe NNS 37681 3106 14 , , , 37681 3106 15 and and CC 37681 3106 16 this this DT 37681 3106 17 is be VBZ 37681 3106 18 needed need VBN 37681 3106 19 when when WRB 37681 3106 20 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3106 21 wish wish VBP 37681 3106 22 to to TO 37681 3106 23 compute compute VB 37681 3106 24 the the DT 37681 3106 25 volume volume NN 37681 3106 26 of of IN 37681 3106 27 the the DT 37681 3106 28 iron iron NN 37681 3106 29 used use VBN 37681 3106 30 . . . 37681 3107 1 Another another DT 37681 3107 2 excellent excellent JJ 37681 3107 3 application application NN 37681 3107 4 is be VBZ 37681 3107 5 that that DT 37681 3107 6 of of IN 37681 3107 7 finding find VBG 37681 3107 8 the the DT 37681 3107 9 area area NN 37681 3107 10 of of IN 37681 3107 11 the the DT 37681 3107 12 surface surface NN 37681 3107 13 of of IN 37681 3107 14 a a DT 37681 3107 15 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3107 16 , , , 37681 3107 17 there there EX 37681 3107 18 being be VBG 37681 3107 19 no no DT 37681 3107 20 reason reason NN 37681 3107 21 why why WRB 37681 3107 22 such such JJ 37681 3107 23 simple simple JJ 37681 3107 24 cases case NNS 37681 3107 25 from from IN 37681 3107 26 solid solid JJ 37681 3107 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 3107 28 should should MD 37681 3107 29 not not RB 37681 3107 30 furnish furnish VB 37681 3107 31 working working NN 37681 3107 32 material material NN 37681 3107 33 for for IN 37681 3107 34 plane plane NN 37681 3107 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 3107 36 , , , 37681 3107 37 particularly particularly RB 37681 3107 38 as as IN 37681 3107 39 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3107 40 have have VBP 37681 3107 41 already already RB 37681 3107 42 been be VBN 37681 3107 43 met meet VBN 37681 3107 44 by by IN 37681 3107 45 the the DT 37681 3107 46 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3107 47 in in IN 37681 3107 48 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 3107 49 . . . 37681 3108 1 A a DT 37681 3108 2 little little JJ 37681 3108 3 problem problem NN 37681 3108 4 that that WDT 37681 3108 5 always always RB 37681 3108 6 has have VBZ 37681 3108 7 some some DT 37681 3108 8 interest interest NN 37681 3108 9 for for IN 37681 3108 10 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3108 11 is be VBZ 37681 3108 12 one one CD 37681 3108 13 that that WDT 37681 3108 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 37681 3108 15 is be VBZ 37681 3108 16 said say VBN 37681 3108 17 to to TO 37681 3108 18 have have VB 37681 3108 19 suggested suggest VBN 37681 3108 20 to to IN 37681 3108 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3108 22 staff staff NN 37681 3108 23 on on IN 37681 3108 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3108 25 voyage voyage NN 37681 3108 26 to to IN 37681 3108 27 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 3108 28 : : : 37681 3108 29 To to TO 37681 3108 30 divide divide VB 37681 3108 31 a a DT 37681 3108 32 circle circle NN 37681 3108 33 into into IN 37681 3108 34 four four CD 37681 3108 35 equal equal JJ 37681 3108 36 parts part NNS 37681 3108 37 by by IN 37681 3108 38 the the DT 37681 3108 39 use use NN 37681 3108 40 of of IN 37681 3108 41 circles circle NNS 37681 3108 42 alone alone JJ 37681 3108 43 . . . 37681 3109 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3109 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3109 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3109 4 Here here RB 37681 3109 5 the the DT 37681 3109 6 circles circle NNS 37681 3109 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3109 8 B B NNP 37681 3109 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3109 10 are be VBP 37681 3109 11 tangent tangent JJ 37681 3109 12 to to IN 37681 3109 13 the the DT 37681 3109 14 circle circle NN 37681 3109 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3109 16 A A NNP 37681 3109 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3109 18 at at IN 37681 3109 19 the the DT 37681 3109 20 points point NNS 37681 3109 21 of of IN 37681 3109 22 division division NN 37681 3109 23 . . . 37681 3110 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 3110 2 , , , 37681 3110 3 considering consider VBG 37681 3110 4 areas area NNS 37681 3110 5 , , , 37681 3110 6 and and CC 37681 3110 7 taking take VBG 37681 3110 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 9 r r NNP 37681 3110 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 11 as as IN 37681 3110 12 the the DT 37681 3110 13 radius radius NN 37681 3110 14 of of IN 37681 3110 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 16 A A NNP 37681 3110 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 18 , , , 37681 3110 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3110 20 have have VBP 37681 3110 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 22 A A NNP 37681 3110 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 24 = = NFP 37681 3110 25 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3110 26 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NNP 37681 3110 27 , , , 37681 3110 28 and and CC 37681 3110 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 30 B B NNP 37681 3110 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3110 32 = = NFP 37681 3110 33 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3110 34 pi](_r_/2)^2 pi](_r_/2)^2 ADD 37681 3110 35 . . . 37681 3111 1 Hence hence RB 37681 3111 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3111 3 B B NNP 37681 3111 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3111 5 = = SYM 37681 3111 6 1/4_A 1/4_a CD 37681 3111 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3111 8 , , , 37681 3111 9 or or CC 37681 3111 10 the the DT 37681 3111 11 sum sum NN 37681 3111 12 of of IN 37681 3111 13 the the DT 37681 3111 14 areas area NNS 37681 3111 15 of of IN 37681 3111 16 the the DT 37681 3111 17 four four CD 37681 3111 18 circles circle NNS 37681 3111 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3111 20 B B NNP 37681 3111 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3111 22 equals equal VBZ 37681 3111 23 the the DT 37681 3111 24 area area NN 37681 3111 25 of of IN 37681 3111 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3111 27 A A NNP 37681 3111 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3111 29 . . . 37681 3112 1 Hence hence RB 37681 3112 2 the the DT 37681 3112 3 four four CD 37681 3112 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3112 5 D'_s D'_s NNP 37681 3112 6 must must MD 37681 3112 7 equal equal VB 37681 3112 8 the the DT 37681 3112 9 four four CD 37681 3112 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3112 11 C'_s C'_s NNP 37681 3112 12 , , , 37681 3112 13 and and CC 37681 3112 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3112 15 D D NNP 37681 3112 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3112 17 = = SYM 37681 3112 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3112 19 C C NNP 37681 3112 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3112 21 . . . 37681 3113 1 The the DT 37681 3113 2 rest rest NN 37681 3113 3 of of IN 37681 3113 4 the the DT 37681 3113 5 argument argument NN 37681 3113 6 is be VBZ 37681 3113 7 evident evident JJ 37681 3113 8 . . . 37681 3114 1 The the DT 37681 3114 2 problem problem NN 37681 3114 3 has have VBZ 37681 3114 4 some some DT 37681 3114 5 interest interest NN 37681 3114 6 to to IN 37681 3114 7 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3114 8 aside aside RB 37681 3114 9 from from IN 37681 3114 10 the the DT 37681 3114 11 original original JJ 37681 3114 12 question question NN 37681 3114 13 suggested suggest VBN 37681 3114 14 by by IN 37681 3114 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 37681 3114 16 . . . 37681 3115 1 At at IN 37681 3115 2 the the DT 37681 3115 3 close close NN 37681 3115 4 of of IN 37681 3115 5 plane plane NN 37681 3115 6 geometry geometry NN 37681 3115 7 teachers teacher NNS 37681 3115 8 may may MD 37681 3115 9 find find VB 37681 3115 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3115 11 helpful helpful JJ 37681 3115 12 to to TO 37681 3115 13 have have VB 37681 3115 14 the the DT 37681 3115 15 class class NN 37681 3115 16 make make VB 37681 3115 17 a a DT 37681 3115 18 list list NN 37681 3115 19 of of IN 37681 3115 20 the the DT 37681 3115 21 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3115 22 that that WDT 37681 3115 23 are be VBP 37681 3115 24 actually actually RB 37681 3115 25 used use VBN 37681 3115 26 in in IN 37681 3115 27 proving prove VBG 37681 3115 28 other other JJ 37681 3115 29 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3115 30 , , , 37681 3115 31 and and CC 37681 3115 32 to to TO 37681 3115 33 have have VB 37681 3115 34 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3115 35 appear appear VB 37681 3115 36 what what WP 37681 3115 37 ones one NNS 37681 3115 38 are be VBP 37681 3115 39 proved prove VBN 37681 3115 40 by by IN 37681 3115 41 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3115 42 . . . 37681 3116 1 This this DT 37681 3116 2 forms form VBZ 37681 3116 3 a a DT 37681 3116 4 kind kind NN 37681 3116 5 of of IN 37681 3116 6 genealogical genealogical JJ 37681 3116 7 tree tree NN 37681 3116 8 that that WDT 37681 3116 9 serves serve VBZ 37681 3116 10 to to TO 37681 3116 11 fix fix VB 37681 3116 12 the the DT 37681 3116 13 parent parent NN 37681 3116 14 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3116 15 in in IN 37681 3116 16 mind mind NN 37681 3116 17 . . . 37681 3117 1 Such such PDT 37681 3117 2 a a DT 37681 3117 3 work work NN 37681 3117 4 may may MD 37681 3117 5 also also RB 37681 3117 6 be be VB 37681 3117 7 carried carry VBN 37681 3117 8 on on RP 37681 3117 9 at at IN 37681 3117 10 the the DT 37681 3117 11 close close NN 37681 3117 12 of of IN 37681 3117 13 each each DT 37681 3117 14 book book NN 37681 3117 15 , , , 37681 3117 16 if if IN 37681 3117 17 desired desire VBN 37681 3117 18 . . . 37681 3118 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3118 2 should should MD 37681 3118 3 be be VB 37681 3118 4 understood understand VBN 37681 3118 5 , , , 37681 3118 6 however however RB 37681 3118 7 , , , 37681 3118 8 that that IN 37681 3118 9 certain certain JJ 37681 3118 10 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3118 11 are be VBP 37681 3118 12 used use VBN 37681 3118 13 in in IN 37681 3118 14 the the DT 37681 3118 15 exercises exercise NNS 37681 3118 16 , , , 37681 3118 17 even even RB 37681 3118 18 though though IN 37681 3118 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3118 20 are be VBP 37681 3118 21 not not RB 37681 3118 22 referred refer VBN 37681 3118 23 to to IN 37681 3118 24 in in IN 37681 3118 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 3118 26 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3118 27 , , , 37681 3118 28 so so IN 37681 3118 29 that that IN 37681 3118 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3118 31 omission omission NN 37681 3118 32 must must MD 37681 3118 33 not not RB 37681 3118 34 be be VB 37681 3118 35 construed construe VBN 37681 3118 36 to to TO 37681 3118 37 mean mean VB 37681 3118 38 that that IN 37681 3118 39 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3118 40 are be VBP 37681 3118 41 not not RB 37681 3118 42 important important JJ 37681 3118 43 . . . 37681 3119 1 An an DT 37681 3119 2 exercise exercise NN 37681 3119 3 of of IN 37681 3119 4 distinctly distinctly RB 37681 3119 5 less less JJR 37681 3119 6 value value NN 37681 3119 7 is be VBZ 37681 3119 8 the the DT 37681 3119 9 classification classification NN 37681 3119 10 of of IN 37681 3119 11 the the DT 37681 3119 12 definitions definition NNS 37681 3119 13 . . . 37681 3120 1 For for IN 37681 3120 2 example example NN 37681 3120 3 , , , 37681 3120 4 the the DT 37681 3120 5 classification classification NN 37681 3120 6 of of IN 37681 3120 7 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3120 8 or or CC 37681 3120 9 of of IN 37681 3120 10 quadrilaterals quadrilateral NNS 37681 3120 11 , , , 37681 3120 12 once once RB 37681 3120 13 so so RB 37681 3120 14 popular popular JJ 37681 3120 15 in in IN 37681 3120 16 textbook textbook NN 37681 3120 17 making making NN 37681 3120 18 , , , 37681 3120 19 has have VBZ 37681 3120 20 generally generally RB 37681 3120 21 been be VBN 37681 3120 22 abandoned abandon VBN 37681 3120 23 as as IN 37681 3120 24 tending tend VBG 37681 3120 25 to to TO 37681 3120 26 create create VB 37681 3120 27 or or CC 37681 3120 28 perpetuate perpetuate VB 37681 3120 29 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 3120 30 terms term NNS 37681 3120 31 . . . 37681 3121 1 Such such JJ 37681 3121 2 work work NN 37681 3121 3 is be VBZ 37681 3121 4 therefore therefore RB 37681 3121 5 not not RB 37681 3121 6 recommended recommend VBN 37681 3121 7 . . . 37681 3122 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 3122 2 : : : 37681 3122 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3122 4 83 83 CD 37681 3122 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3122 6 Bosanquet Bosanquet NNP 37681 3122 7 and and CC 37681 3122 8 Sayre Sayre NNP 37681 3122 9 , , , 37681 3122 10 " " `` 37681 3122 11 The the DT 37681 3122 12 Babylonian babylonian JJ 37681 3122 13 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 37681 3122 14 , , , 37681 3122 15 " " '' 37681 3122 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3122 17 Monthly Monthly NNP 37681 3122 18 Notices Notices NNP 37681 3122 19 of of IN 37681 3122 20 the the DT 37681 3122 21 Royal Royal NNP 37681 3122 22 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 37681 3122 23 Society Society NNP 37681 3122 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3122 25 , , , 37681 3122 26 Vol Vol NNP 37681 3122 27 . . . 37681 3123 1 XL XL NNP 37681 3123 2 , , , 37681 3123 3 p. p. NN 37681 3123 4 108 108 CD 37681 3123 5 . . . 37681 3124 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3124 2 84 84 CD 37681 3124 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3124 4 This this DT 37681 3124 5 and and CC 37681 3124 6 the the DT 37681 3124 7 three three CD 37681 3124 8 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3124 9 following follow VBG 37681 3124 10 are be VBP 37681 3124 11 from from IN 37681 3124 12 Kolb Kolb NNP 37681 3124 13 , , , 37681 3124 14 loc loc NNP 37681 3124 15 . . . 37681 3125 1 cit cit NNP 37681 3125 2 . . . 37681 3126 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3126 2 85 85 CD 37681 3126 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3126 4 This this DT 37681 3126 5 was be VBD 37681 3126 6 in in IN 37681 3126 7 five five CD 37681 3126 8 colors color NNS 37681 3126 9 of of IN 37681 3126 10 marble marble NN 37681 3126 11 . . . 37681 3127 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3127 2 86 86 CD 37681 3127 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3127 4 The the DT 37681 3127 5 proof proof NN 37681 3127 6 is be VBZ 37681 3127 7 too too RB 37681 3127 8 involved involved JJ 37681 3127 9 to to TO 37681 3127 10 be be VB 37681 3127 11 given give VBN 37681 3127 12 here here RB 37681 3127 13 . . . 37681 3128 1 The the DT 37681 3128 2 writer writer NN 37681 3128 3 has have VBZ 37681 3128 4 set set VBN 37681 3128 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3128 6 forth forth RB 37681 3128 7 in in IN 37681 3128 8 a a DT 37681 3128 9 chapter chapter NN 37681 3128 10 on on IN 37681 3128 11 the the DT 37681 3128 12 transcendency transcendency NN 37681 3128 13 of of IN 37681 3128 14 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3128 15 pi pi NN 37681 3128 16 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3128 17 in in IN 37681 3128 18 a a DT 37681 3128 19 work work NN 37681 3128 20 soon soon RB 37681 3128 21 to to TO 37681 3128 22 be be VB 37681 3128 23 published publish VBN 37681 3128 24 by by IN 37681 3128 25 Professor Professor NNP 37681 3128 26 Young Young NNP 37681 3128 27 of of IN 37681 3128 28 The the DT 37681 3128 29 University University NNP 37681 3128 30 of of IN 37681 3128 31 Chicago Chicago NNP 37681 3128 32 . . . 37681 3129 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 3129 2 XIX XIX NNP 37681 3129 3 THE the DT 37681 3129 4 LEADING lead VBG 37681 3129 5 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 3129 6 OF of IN 37681 3129 7 BOOK book NN 37681 3129 8 VI VI NNP 37681 3129 9 There there EX 37681 3129 10 have have VBP 37681 3129 11 been be VBN 37681 3129 12 numerous numerous JJ 37681 3129 13 suggestions suggestion NNS 37681 3129 14 with with IN 37681 3129 15 respect respect NN 37681 3129 16 to to IN 37681 3129 17 solid solid JJ 37681 3129 18 geometry geometry NN 37681 3129 19 , , , 37681 3129 20 to to IN 37681 3129 21 the the DT 37681 3129 22 effect effect NN 37681 3129 23 that that IN 37681 3129 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3129 25 should should MD 37681 3129 26 be be VB 37681 3129 27 more more RBR 37681 3129 28 closely closely RB 37681 3129 29 connected connect VBN 37681 3129 30 with with IN 37681 3129 31 plane plane NN 37681 3129 32 geometry geometry NN 37681 3129 33 . . . 37681 3130 1 The the DT 37681 3130 2 attempt attempt NN 37681 3130 3 has have VBZ 37681 3130 4 been be VBN 37681 3130 5 made make VBN 37681 3130 6 , , , 37681 3130 7 notably notably RB 37681 3130 8 by by IN 37681 3130 9 Méray Méray NNP 37681 3130 10 in in IN 37681 3130 11 France France NNP 37681 3130 12 and and CC 37681 3130 13 de de NNP 37681 3130 14 Paolis Paolis NNP 37681 3130 15 in in IN 37681 3130 16 Italy Italy NNP 37681 3130 17 , , , 37681 3130 18 to to TO 37681 3130 19 treat treat VB 37681 3130 20 the the DT 37681 3130 21 corresponding correspond VBG 37681 3130 22 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3130 23 of of IN 37681 3130 24 plane plane NN 37681 3130 25 and and CC 37681 3130 26 solid solid JJ 37681 3130 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 3130 28 together together RB 37681 3130 29 ; ; : 37681 3130 30 as as IN 37681 3130 31 , , , 37681 3130 32 for for IN 37681 3130 33 example example NN 37681 3130 34 , , , 37681 3130 35 those those DT 37681 3130 36 relating relate VBG 37681 3130 37 to to IN 37681 3130 38 parallelograms parallelogram NNS 37681 3130 39 and and CC 37681 3130 40 parallelepipeds parallelepiped NNS 37681 3130 41 , , , 37681 3130 42 and and CC 37681 3130 43 those those DT 37681 3130 44 relating relate VBG 37681 3130 45 to to IN 37681 3130 46 plane plane NN 37681 3130 47 and and CC 37681 3130 48 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3130 49 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3130 50 . . . 37681 3131 1 Whatever whatever WDT 37681 3131 2 the the DT 37681 3131 3 merits merit NNS 37681 3131 4 of of IN 37681 3131 5 this this DT 37681 3131 6 plan plan NN 37681 3131 7 , , , 37681 3131 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3131 9 is be VBZ 37681 3131 10 not not RB 37681 3131 11 feasible feasible JJ 37681 3131 12 in in IN 37681 3131 13 America America NNP 37681 3131 14 at at IN 37681 3131 15 present present NN 37681 3131 16 , , , 37681 3131 17 partly partly RB 37681 3131 18 because because IN 37681 3131 19 of of IN 37681 3131 20 the the DT 37681 3131 21 nature nature NN 37681 3131 22 of of IN 37681 3131 23 the the DT 37681 3131 24 college college NN 37681 3131 25 - - HYPH 37681 3131 26 entrance entrance NN 37681 3131 27 requirements requirement NNS 37681 3131 28 . . . 37681 3132 1 While while IN 37681 3132 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3132 3 is be VBZ 37681 3132 4 true true JJ 37681 3132 5 that that IN 37681 3132 6 to to IN 37681 3132 7 a a DT 37681 3132 8 boy boy NN 37681 3132 9 or or CC 37681 3132 10 girl girl VB 37681 3132 11 a a DT 37681 3132 12 solid solid JJ 37681 3132 13 is be VBZ 37681 3132 14 more more RBR 37681 3132 15 concrete concrete JJ 37681 3132 16 than than IN 37681 3132 17 a a DT 37681 3132 18 plane plane NN 37681 3132 19 , , , 37681 3132 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3132 21 is be VBZ 37681 3132 22 not not RB 37681 3132 23 true true JJ 37681 3132 24 that that IN 37681 3132 25 a a DT 37681 3132 26 geometric geometric JJ 37681 3132 27 solid solid JJ 37681 3132 28 is be VBZ 37681 3132 29 more more RBR 37681 3132 30 concrete concrete JJ 37681 3132 31 than than IN 37681 3132 32 a a DT 37681 3132 33 geometric geometric JJ 37681 3132 34 plane plane NN 37681 3132 35 . . . 37681 3133 1 Just just RB 37681 3133 2 as as IN 37681 3133 3 the the DT 37681 3133 4 world world NN 37681 3133 5 developed develop VBD 37681 3133 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3133 7 solid solid JJ 37681 3133 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 3133 9 , , , 37681 3133 10 as as IN 37681 3133 11 a a DT 37681 3133 12 science science NN 37681 3133 13 , , , 37681 3133 14 long long RB 37681 3133 15 after after IN 37681 3133 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3133 17 had have VBD 37681 3133 18 developed develop VBN 37681 3133 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3133 20 plane plane NN 37681 3133 21 geometry geometry NN 37681 3133 22 , , , 37681 3133 23 so so CC 37681 3133 24 the the DT 37681 3133 25 human human JJ 37681 3133 26 mind mind NN 37681 3133 27 grasps grasp VBZ 37681 3133 28 the the DT 37681 3133 29 ideas idea NNS 37681 3133 30 of of IN 37681 3133 31 plane plane NN 37681 3133 32 figures figure NNS 37681 3133 33 earlier early RBR 37681 3133 34 than than IN 37681 3133 35 those those DT 37681 3133 36 of of IN 37681 3133 37 the the DT 37681 3133 38 geometric geometric JJ 37681 3133 39 solid solid JJ 37681 3133 40 . . . 37681 3134 1 There there EX 37681 3134 2 is be VBZ 37681 3134 3 , , , 37681 3134 4 however however RB 37681 3134 5 , , , 37681 3134 6 every every DT 37681 3134 7 reason reason NN 37681 3134 8 for for IN 37681 3134 9 referring refer VBG 37681 3134 10 to to IN 37681 3134 11 the the DT 37681 3134 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3134 13 proposition proposition NN 37681 3134 14 of of IN 37681 3134 15 plane plane NN 37681 3134 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 3134 17 when when WRB 37681 3134 18 any any DT 37681 3134 19 given give VBN 37681 3134 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 3134 21 of of IN 37681 3134 22 solid solid JJ 37681 3134 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 3134 24 is be VBZ 37681 3134 25 under under IN 37681 3134 26 consideration consideration NN 37681 3134 27 , , , 37681 3134 28 and and CC 37681 3134 29 frequent frequent JJ 37681 3134 30 references reference NNS 37681 3134 31 of of IN 37681 3134 32 this this DT 37681 3134 33 kind kind NN 37681 3134 34 will will MD 37681 3134 35 be be VB 37681 3134 36 made make VBN 37681 3134 37 in in IN 37681 3134 38 speaking speaking NN 37681 3134 39 of of IN 37681 3134 40 the the DT 37681 3134 41 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3134 42 in in IN 37681 3134 43 this this DT 37681 3134 44 and and CC 37681 3134 45 the the DT 37681 3134 46 two two CD 37681 3134 47 succeeding succeed VBG 37681 3134 48 chapters chapter NNS 37681 3134 49 . . . 37681 3135 1 Such such JJ 37681 3135 2 reference reference NN 37681 3135 3 has have VBZ 37681 3135 4 value value NN 37681 3135 5 in in IN 37681 3135 6 the the DT 37681 3135 7 apperception apperception NN 37681 3135 8 of of IN 37681 3135 9 the the DT 37681 3135 10 various various JJ 37681 3135 11 laws law NNS 37681 3135 12 of of IN 37681 3135 13 solid solid JJ 37681 3135 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 3135 15 , , , 37681 3135 16 and and CC 37681 3135 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3135 18 also also RB 37681 3135 19 adds add VBZ 37681 3135 20 an an DT 37681 3135 21 interest interest NN 37681 3135 22 to to IN 37681 3135 23 the the DT 37681 3135 24 subject subject NN 37681 3135 25 and and CC 37681 3135 26 creates create VBZ 37681 3135 27 some some DT 37681 3135 28 approach approach NN 37681 3135 29 to to IN 37681 3135 30 power power NN 37681 3135 31 in in IN 37681 3135 32 the the DT 37681 3135 33 discovery discovery NN 37681 3135 34 of of IN 37681 3135 35 new new JJ 37681 3135 36 facts fact NNS 37681 3135 37 in in IN 37681 3135 38 relation relation NN 37681 3135 39 to to IN 37681 3135 40 figures figure NNS 37681 3135 41 of of IN 37681 3135 42 three three CD 37681 3135 43 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3135 44 . . . 37681 3136 1 The the DT 37681 3136 2 introduction introduction NN 37681 3136 3 to to IN 37681 3136 4 solid solid JJ 37681 3136 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 3136 6 should should MD 37681 3136 7 be be VB 37681 3136 8 made make VBN 37681 3136 9 slowly slowly RB 37681 3136 10 . . . 37681 3137 1 The the DT 37681 3137 2 pupil pupil NN 37681 3137 3 has have VBZ 37681 3137 4 been be VBN 37681 3137 5 accustomed accustom VBN 37681 3137 6 to to IN 37681 3137 7 seeing see VBG 37681 3137 8 only only JJ 37681 3137 9 plane plane NN 37681 3137 10 figures figure NNS 37681 3137 11 , , , 37681 3137 12 and and CC 37681 3137 13 therefore therefore RB 37681 3137 14 the the DT 37681 3137 15 drawing drawing NN 37681 3137 16 of of IN 37681 3137 17 a a DT 37681 3137 18 solid solid JJ 37681 3137 19 figure figure NN 37681 3137 20 in in IN 37681 3137 21 the the DT 37681 3137 22 flat flat NN 37681 3137 23 is be VBZ 37681 3137 24 confusing confusing JJ 37681 3137 25 . . . 37681 3138 1 The the DT 37681 3138 2 best good JJS 37681 3138 3 way way NN 37681 3138 4 for for IN 37681 3138 5 the the DT 37681 3138 6 teacher teacher NN 37681 3138 7 to to TO 37681 3138 8 anticipate anticipate VB 37681 3138 9 this this DT 37681 3138 10 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 3138 11 is be VBZ 37681 3138 12 to to TO 37681 3138 13 have have VB 37681 3138 14 a a DT 37681 3138 15 few few JJ 37681 3138 16 pieces piece NNS 37681 3138 17 of of IN 37681 3138 18 cardboard cardboard NN 37681 3138 19 , , , 37681 3138 20 a a DT 37681 3138 21 few few JJ 37681 3138 22 knitting knit VBG 37681 3138 23 needles needle NNS 37681 3138 24 filed file VBN 37681 3138 25 to to IN 37681 3138 26 sharp sharp JJ 37681 3138 27 points point NNS 37681 3138 28 , , , 37681 3138 29 a a DT 37681 3138 30 pine pine JJ 37681 3138 31 board board NN 37681 3138 32 about about IN 37681 3138 33 a a DT 37681 3138 34 foot foot NN 37681 3138 35 square square NN 37681 3138 36 , , , 37681 3138 37 and and CC 37681 3138 38 some some DT 37681 3138 39 small small JJ 37681 3138 40 corks cork NNS 37681 3138 41 . . . 37681 3139 1 With with IN 37681 3139 2 the the DT 37681 3139 3 cardboard cardboard NN 37681 3139 4 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3139 5 can can MD 37681 3139 6 illustrate illustrate VB 37681 3139 7 planes plane NNS 37681 3139 8 , , , 37681 3139 9 whether whether IN 37681 3139 10 alone alone RB 37681 3139 11 , , , 37681 3139 12 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 3139 13 obliquely obliquely RB 37681 3139 14 or or CC 37681 3139 15 at at IN 37681 3139 16 right right JJ 37681 3139 17 angles angle NNS 37681 3139 18 , , , 37681 3139 19 or or CC 37681 3139 20 parallel parallel NN 37681 3139 21 , , , 37681 3139 22 and and CC 37681 3139 23 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3139 24 can can MD 37681 3139 25 easily easily RB 37681 3139 26 illustrate illustrate VB 37681 3139 27 the the DT 37681 3139 28 figures figure NNS 37681 3139 29 given give VBN 37681 3139 30 in in IN 37681 3139 31 the the DT 37681 3139 32 textbook textbook NN 37681 3139 33 in in IN 37681 3139 34 use use NN 37681 3139 35 . . . 37681 3140 1 There there EX 37681 3140 2 are be VBP 37681 3140 3 models model NNS 37681 3140 4 of of IN 37681 3140 5 this this DT 37681 3140 6 kind kind NN 37681 3140 7 for for IN 37681 3140 8 sale sale NN 37681 3140 9 , , , 37681 3140 10 but but CC 37681 3140 11 the the DT 37681 3140 12 simple simple JJ 37681 3140 13 ones one NNS 37681 3140 14 made make VBN 37681 3140 15 in in IN 37681 3140 16 a a DT 37681 3140 17 few few JJ 37681 3140 18 seconds second NNS 37681 3140 19 by by IN 37681 3140 20 the the DT 37681 3140 21 teacher teacher NN 37681 3140 22 or or CC 37681 3140 23 the the DT 37681 3140 24 pupil pupil NN 37681 3140 25 have have VBP 37681 3140 26 much much RB 37681 3140 27 more more JJR 37681 3140 28 meaning meaning NN 37681 3140 29 . . . 37681 3141 1 The the DT 37681 3141 2 knitting knitting NN 37681 3141 3 needles needle NNS 37681 3141 4 may may MD 37681 3141 5 be be VB 37681 3141 6 stuck stick VBN 37681 3141 7 in in IN 37681 3141 8 the the DT 37681 3141 9 board board NN 37681 3141 10 to to TO 37681 3141 11 illustrate illustrate VB 37681 3141 12 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3141 13 or or CC 37681 3141 14 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3141 15 lines line NNS 37681 3141 16 , , , 37681 3141 17 and and CC 37681 3141 18 if if IN 37681 3141 19 two two CD 37681 3141 20 or or CC 37681 3141 21 more more JJR 37681 3141 22 are be VBP 37681 3141 23 to to TO 37681 3141 24 meet meet VB 37681 3141 25 in in IN 37681 3141 26 a a DT 37681 3141 27 point point NN 37681 3141 28 , , , 37681 3141 29 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3141 30 may may MD 37681 3141 31 be be VB 37681 3141 32 held hold VBN 37681 3141 33 together together RB 37681 3141 34 by by IN 37681 3141 35 sticking stick VBG 37681 3141 36 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3141 37 in in IN 37681 3141 38 one one CD 37681 3141 39 of of IN 37681 3141 40 the the DT 37681 3141 41 small small JJ 37681 3141 42 corks cork NNS 37681 3141 43 . . . 37681 3142 1 Such such JJ 37681 3142 2 homely homely JJ 37681 3142 3 apparatus apparatus NN 37681 3142 4 , , , 37681 3142 5 costing cost VBG 37681 3142 6 almost almost RB 37681 3142 7 nothing nothing NN 37681 3142 8 , , , 37681 3142 9 to to TO 37681 3142 10 be be VB 37681 3142 11 put put VBN 37681 3142 12 together together RB 37681 3142 13 in in IN 37681 3142 14 class class NN 37681 3142 15 , , , 37681 3142 16 seems seem VBZ 37681 3142 17 much much RB 37681 3142 18 more more RBR 37681 3142 19 real real JJ 37681 3142 20 and and CC 37681 3142 21 is be VBZ 37681 3142 22 much much RB 37681 3142 23 more more RBR 37681 3142 24 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 3142 25 than than IN 37681 3142 26 the the DT 37681 3142 27 German german JJ 37681 3142 28 models model NNS 37681 3142 29 . . . 37681 3143 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3143 2 87 87 CD 37681 3143 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3143 4 An an DT 37681 3143 5 extensive extensive JJ 37681 3143 6 use use NN 37681 3143 7 of of IN 37681 3143 8 models model NNS 37681 3143 9 is be VBZ 37681 3143 10 , , , 37681 3143 11 however however RB 37681 3143 12 , , , 37681 3143 13 unwise unwise JJ 37681 3143 14 . . . 37681 3144 1 The the DT 37681 3144 2 pupil pupil NN 37681 3144 3 must must MD 37681 3144 4 learn learn VB 37681 3144 5 very very RB 37681 3144 6 early early JJ 37681 3144 7 how how WRB 37681 3144 8 to to TO 37681 3144 9 visualize visualize VB 37681 3144 10 a a DT 37681 3144 11 solid solid JJ 37681 3144 12 from from IN 37681 3144 13 the the DT 37681 3144 14 flat flat JJ 37681 3144 15 outline outline NN 37681 3144 16 picture picture NN 37681 3144 17 , , , 37681 3144 18 just just RB 37681 3144 19 as as IN 37681 3144 20 a a DT 37681 3144 21 builder builder NN 37681 3144 22 or or CC 37681 3144 23 a a DT 37681 3144 24 mechanic mechanic NN 37681 3144 25 learns learn VBZ 37681 3144 26 to to TO 37681 3144 27 read read VB 37681 3144 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3144 29 working work VBG 37681 3144 30 drawings drawing NNS 37681 3144 31 . . . 37681 3145 1 To to TO 37681 3145 2 have have VB 37681 3145 3 a a DT 37681 3145 4 model model NN 37681 3145 5 for for IN 37681 3145 6 each each DT 37681 3145 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 3145 8 , , , 37681 3145 9 or or CC 37681 3145 10 even even RB 37681 3145 11 to to TO 37681 3145 12 have have VB 37681 3145 13 a a DT 37681 3145 14 photograph photograph NN 37681 3145 15 or or CC 37681 3145 16 a a DT 37681 3145 17 stereoscopic stereoscopic JJ 37681 3145 18 picture picture NN 37681 3145 19 , , , 37681 3145 20 is be VBZ 37681 3145 21 a a DT 37681 3145 22 very very RB 37681 3145 23 poor poor JJ 37681 3145 24 educational educational JJ 37681 3145 25 policy policy NN 37681 3145 26 . . . 37681 3146 1 A a DT 37681 3146 2 textbook textbook NN 37681 3146 3 may may MD 37681 3146 4 properly properly RB 37681 3146 5 illustrate illustrate VB 37681 3146 6 a a DT 37681 3146 7 few few JJ 37681 3146 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3146 9 by by IN 37681 3146 10 photographic photographic JJ 37681 3146 11 aids aid NNS 37681 3146 12 , , , 37681 3146 13 but but CC 37681 3146 14 after after IN 37681 3146 15 that that DT 37681 3146 16 the the DT 37681 3146 17 pupil pupil NN 37681 3146 18 should should MD 37681 3146 19 use use VB 37681 3146 20 the the DT 37681 3146 21 kind kind NN 37681 3146 22 of of IN 37681 3146 23 figures figure NNS 37681 3146 24 that that WDT 37681 3146 25 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3146 26 must must MD 37681 3146 27 meet meet VB 37681 3146 28 in in IN 37681 3146 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3146 30 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 3146 31 work work NN 37681 3146 32 . . . 37681 3147 1 A a DT 37681 3147 2 child child NN 37681 3147 3 should should MD 37681 3147 4 not not RB 37681 3147 5 be be VB 37681 3147 6 kept keep VBN 37681 3147 7 in in IN 37681 3147 8 a a DT 37681 3147 9 perambulator perambulator NN 37681 3147 10 all all PDT 37681 3147 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3147 12 life,--he life,--he NN 37681 3147 13 must must MD 37681 3147 14 learn learn VB 37681 3147 15 to to TO 37681 3147 16 walk walk VB 37681 3147 17 if if IN 37681 3147 18 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3147 19 is be VBZ 37681 3147 20 to to TO 37681 3147 21 be be VB 37681 3147 22 strong strong JJ 37681 3147 23 and and CC 37681 3147 24 grow grow VB 37681 3147 25 to to IN 37681 3147 26 maturity maturity NN 37681 3147 27 ; ; : 37681 3147 28 and and CC 37681 3147 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3147 30 is be VBZ 37681 3147 31 so so RB 37681 3147 32 with with IN 37681 3147 33 a a DT 37681 3147 34 pupil pupil NN 37681 3147 35 in in IN 37681 3147 36 the the DT 37681 3147 37 use use NN 37681 3147 38 of of IN 37681 3147 39 models model NNS 37681 3147 40 in in IN 37681 3147 41 solid solid JJ 37681 3147 42 geometry geometry NN 37681 3147 43 . . . 37681 3148 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3148 2 88 88 CD 37681 3148 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3148 4 The the DT 37681 3148 5 case case NN 37681 3148 6 is be VBZ 37681 3148 7 somewhat somewhat RB 37681 3148 8 similar similar JJ 37681 3148 9 with with IN 37681 3148 10 respect respect NN 37681 3148 11 to to IN 37681 3148 12 colored colored JJ 37681 3148 13 crayons crayon NNS 37681 3148 14 . . . 37681 3149 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 3149 2 have have VBP 37681 3149 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3149 4 value value NN 37681 3149 5 and and CC 37681 3149 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3149 7 proper proper JJ 37681 3149 8 place place NN 37681 3149 9 , , , 37681 3149 10 but but CC 37681 3149 11 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3149 12 also also RB 37681 3149 13 have have VBP 37681 3149 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3149 15 strict strict JJ 37681 3149 16 limitations limitation NNS 37681 3149 17 . . . 37681 3150 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3150 2 is be VBZ 37681 3150 3 difficult difficult JJ 37681 3150 4 to to TO 37681 3150 5 keep keep VB 37681 3150 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3150 7 use use NN 37681 3150 8 within within IN 37681 3150 9 bounds bound NNS 37681 3150 10 ; ; : 37681 3150 11 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3150 12 come come VBP 37681 3150 13 to to TO 37681 3150 14 use use VB 37681 3150 15 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3150 16 to to TO 37681 3150 17 make make VB 37681 3150 18 pleasing pleasing JJ 37681 3150 19 pictures picture NNS 37681 3150 20 , , , 37681 3150 21 and and CC 37681 3150 22 teachers teacher NNS 37681 3150 23 unconsciously unconsciously RB 37681 3150 24 fall fall VBP 37681 3150 25 into into IN 37681 3150 26 the the DT 37681 3150 27 same same JJ 37681 3150 28 habit habit NN 37681 3150 29 . . . 37681 3151 1 The the DT 37681 3151 2 value value NN 37681 3151 3 of of IN 37681 3151 4 colored colored JJ 37681 3151 5 crayons crayon NNS 37681 3151 6 is be VBZ 37681 3151 7 two two CD 37681 3151 8 - - HYPH 37681 3151 9 fold fold RB 37681 3151 10 : : : 37681 3151 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3151 12 1 1 LS 37681 3151 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3151 14 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3151 15 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 3151 16 make make VBP 37681 3151 17 two two CD 37681 3151 18 planes plane NNS 37681 3151 19 stand stand VB 37681 3151 20 out out RP 37681 3151 21 more more RBR 37681 3151 22 clearly clearly RB 37681 3151 23 , , , 37681 3151 24 or or CC 37681 3151 25 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3151 26 serve serve VBP 37681 3151 27 to to TO 37681 3151 28 differentiate differentiate VB 37681 3151 29 some some DT 37681 3151 30 line line NN 37681 3151 31 that that WDT 37681 3151 32 is be VBZ 37681 3151 33 under under IN 37681 3151 34 consideration consideration NN 37681 3151 35 from from IN 37681 3151 36 others other NNS 37681 3151 37 that that WDT 37681 3151 38 are be VBP 37681 3151 39 not not RB 37681 3151 40 ; ; : 37681 3151 41 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3151 42 2 2 LS 37681 3151 43 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3151 44 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3151 45 enable enable VBP 37681 3151 46 a a DT 37681 3151 47 class class NN 37681 3151 48 to to TO 37681 3151 49 follow follow VB 37681 3151 50 a a DT 37681 3151 51 demonstration demonstration NN 37681 3151 52 more more RBR 37681 3151 53 easily easily RB 37681 3151 54 by by IN 37681 3151 55 hearing hear VBG 37681 3151 56 of of IN 37681 3151 57 " " `` 37681 3151 58 the the DT 37681 3151 59 red red JJ 37681 3151 60 plane plane NN 37681 3151 61 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3151 62 to to IN 37681 3151 63 the the DT 37681 3151 64 blue blue JJ 37681 3151 65 one one NN 37681 3151 66 , , , 37681 3151 67 " " '' 37681 3151 68 instead instead RB 37681 3151 69 of of IN 37681 3151 70 " " `` 37681 3151 71 the the DT 37681 3151 72 plane plane NN 37681 3151 73 _ _ NNP 37681 3151 74 MN MN NNP 37681 3151 75 _ _ NNP 37681 3151 76 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3151 77 to to IN 37681 3151 78 the the DT 37681 3151 79 plane plane NN 37681 3151 80 _ _ NNP 37681 3151 81 PQ PQ NNP 37681 3151 82 _ _ NNP 37681 3151 83 . . . 37681 3151 84 " " '' 37681 3152 1 But but CC 37681 3152 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3152 3 should should MD 37681 3152 4 always always RB 37681 3152 5 be be VB 37681 3152 6 borne bear VBN 37681 3152 7 in in IN 37681 3152 8 mind mind NN 37681 3152 9 that that IN 37681 3152 10 in in IN 37681 3152 11 practical practical JJ 37681 3152 12 work work NN 37681 3152 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3152 14 do do VBP 37681 3152 15 not not RB 37681 3152 16 have have VB 37681 3152 17 colored color VBN 37681 3152 18 ink ink NN 37681 3152 19 or or CC 37681 3152 20 colored colored JJ 37681 3152 21 pencils pencil NNS 37681 3152 22 commonly commonly RB 37681 3152 23 at at IN 37681 3152 24 hand hand NN 37681 3152 25 , , , 37681 3152 26 nor nor CC 37681 3152 27 do do VBP 37681 3152 28 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3152 29 generally generally RB 37681 3152 30 have have VB 37681 3152 31 colored color VBN 37681 3152 32 crayons crayon NNS 37681 3152 33 . . . 37681 3153 1 Pupils pupil NNS 37681 3153 2 should should MD 37681 3153 3 therefore therefore RB 37681 3153 4 become become VB 37681 3153 5 accustomed accustomed JJ 37681 3153 6 to to IN 37681 3153 7 the the DT 37681 3153 8 pencil pencil NN 37681 3153 9 and and CC 37681 3153 10 the the DT 37681 3153 11 white white JJ 37681 3153 12 crayon crayon NN 37681 3153 13 as as IN 37681 3153 14 the the DT 37681 3153 15 regulation regulation NN 37681 3153 16 tools tool NNS 37681 3153 17 , , , 37681 3153 18 and and CC 37681 3153 19 in in IN 37681 3153 20 general general JJ 37681 3153 21 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3153 22 should should MD 37681 3153 23 use use VB 37681 3153 24 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3153 25 . . . 37681 3154 1 The the DT 37681 3154 2 figures figure NNS 37681 3154 3 may may MD 37681 3154 4 not not RB 37681 3154 5 be be VB 37681 3154 6 as as RB 37681 3154 7 striking striking JJ 37681 3154 8 , , , 37681 3154 9 but but CC 37681 3154 10 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3154 11 are be VBP 37681 3154 12 more more RBR 37681 3154 13 quickly quickly RB 37681 3154 14 made make VBN 37681 3154 15 and and CC 37681 3154 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3154 17 are be VBP 37681 3154 18 more more RBR 37681 3154 19 practical practical JJ 37681 3154 20 . . . 37681 3155 1 The the DT 37681 3155 2 definition definition NN 37681 3155 3 of of IN 37681 3155 4 " " `` 37681 3155 5 plane plane NN 37681 3155 6 " " '' 37681 3155 7 has have VBZ 37681 3155 8 already already RB 37681 3155 9 been be VBN 37681 3155 10 discussed discuss VBN 37681 3155 11 in in IN 37681 3155 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 37681 3155 13 XII XII NNP 37681 3155 14 , , , 37681 3155 15 and and CC 37681 3155 16 the the DT 37681 3155 17 other other JJ 37681 3155 18 definitions definition NNS 37681 3155 19 of of IN 37681 3155 20 Book Book NNP 37681 3155 21 VI VI NNP 37681 3155 22 are be VBP 37681 3155 23 not not RB 37681 3155 24 of of IN 37681 3155 25 enough enough JJ 37681 3155 26 interest interest NN 37681 3155 27 to to TO 37681 3155 28 call call VB 37681 3155 29 for for IN 37681 3155 30 special special JJ 37681 3155 31 remark remark NN 37681 3155 32 . . . 37681 3156 1 The the DT 37681 3156 2 axioms axiom NNS 37681 3156 3 are be VBP 37681 3156 4 the the DT 37681 3156 5 same same JJ 37681 3156 6 as as IN 37681 3156 7 in in IN 37681 3156 8 plane plane NN 37681 3156 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 3156 10 , , , 37681 3156 11 but but CC 37681 3156 12 there there EX 37681 3156 13 is be VBZ 37681 3156 14 at at RB 37681 3156 15 least least RBS 37681 3156 16 one one CD 37681 3156 17 postulate postulate NN 37681 3156 18 that that WDT 37681 3156 19 needs need VBZ 37681 3156 20 to to TO 37681 3156 21 be be VB 37681 3156 22 added add VBN 37681 3156 23 , , , 37681 3156 24 although although IN 37681 3156 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3156 26 would would MD 37681 3156 27 be be VB 37681 3156 28 possible possible JJ 37681 3156 29 to to TO 37681 3156 30 state state VB 37681 3156 31 various various JJ 37681 3156 32 analogues analogue NNS 37681 3156 33 of of IN 37681 3156 34 the the DT 37681 3156 35 postulates postulate NNS 37681 3156 36 of of IN 37681 3156 37 plane plane NN 37681 3156 38 geometry geometry NN 37681 3156 39 if if IN 37681 3156 40 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3156 41 cared care VBD 37681 3156 42 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 37681 3156 43 to to TO 37681 3156 44 enlarge enlarge VB 37681 3156 45 the the DT 37681 3156 46 number number NN 37681 3156 47 . . . 37681 3157 1 The the DT 37681 3157 2 most most RBS 37681 3157 3 important important JJ 37681 3157 4 postulate postulate NN 37681 3157 5 of of IN 37681 3157 6 solid solid JJ 37681 3157 7 geometry geometry NN 37681 3157 8 is be VBZ 37681 3157 9 as as IN 37681 3157 10 follows follow VBZ 37681 3157 11 : : : 37681 3157 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3157 13 One one CD 37681 3157 14 plane plane NN 37681 3157 15 , , , 37681 3157 16 and and CC 37681 3157 17 only only RB 37681 3157 18 one one CD 37681 3157 19 , , , 37681 3157 20 can can MD 37681 3157 21 be be VB 37681 3157 22 passed pass VBN 37681 3157 23 through through IN 37681 3157 24 two two CD 37681 3157 25 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 3157 26 straight straight JJ 37681 3157 27 lines line NNS 37681 3157 28 . . . 37681 3157 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3157 30 This this DT 37681 3157 31 is be VBZ 37681 3157 32 easily easily RB 37681 3157 33 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 3157 34 , , , 37681 3157 35 as as IN 37681 3157 36 in in IN 37681 3157 37 most most JJS 37681 3157 38 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3157 39 , , , 37681 3157 40 as as IN 37681 3157 41 also also RB 37681 3157 42 are be VBP 37681 3157 43 three three CD 37681 3157 44 important important JJ 37681 3157 45 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 3157 46 derived derive VBN 37681 3157 47 from from IN 37681 3157 48 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3157 49 : : : 37681 3157 50 1 1 CD 37681 3157 51 . . . 37681 3158 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3158 2 A a DT 37681 3158 3 straight straight JJ 37681 3158 4 line line NN 37681 3158 5 and and CC 37681 3158 6 a a DT 37681 3158 7 point point NN 37681 3158 8 not not RB 37681 3158 9 in in IN 37681 3158 10 the the DT 37681 3158 11 line line NN 37681 3158 12 determine determine VB 37681 3158 13 a a DT 37681 3158 14 plane plane NN 37681 3158 15 . . . 37681 3158 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3158 17 Of of RB 37681 3158 18 course course RB 37681 3158 19 this this DT 37681 3158 20 may may MD 37681 3158 21 be be VB 37681 3158 22 made make VBN 37681 3158 23 the the DT 37681 3158 24 postulate postulate NN 37681 3158 25 , , , 37681 3158 26 as as IN 37681 3158 27 may may MD 37681 3158 28 also also RB 37681 3158 29 the the DT 37681 3158 30 next next JJ 37681 3158 31 one one NN 37681 3158 32 , , , 37681 3158 33 the the DT 37681 3158 34 postulate postulate NN 37681 3158 35 being be VBG 37681 3158 36 placed place VBN 37681 3158 37 among among IN 37681 3158 38 the the DT 37681 3158 39 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 3158 40 , , , 37681 3158 41 but but CC 37681 3158 42 the the DT 37681 3158 43 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 3158 44 here here RB 37681 3158 45 adopted adopt VBN 37681 3158 46 is be VBZ 37681 3158 47 probably probably RB 37681 3158 48 the the DT 37681 3158 49 most most RBS 37681 3158 50 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 3158 51 for for IN 37681 3158 52 educational educational JJ 37681 3158 53 purposes purpose NNS 37681 3158 54 . . . 37681 3159 1 2 2 LS 37681 3159 2 . . . 37681 3160 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3160 2 Three three CD 37681 3160 3 points point NNS 37681 3160 4 not not RB 37681 3160 5 in in IN 37681 3160 6 a a DT 37681 3160 7 straight straight JJ 37681 3160 8 line line NN 37681 3160 9 determine determine VBP 37681 3160 10 a a DT 37681 3160 11 plane plane NN 37681 3160 12 . . . 37681 3160 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3160 14 The the DT 37681 3160 15 common common JJ 37681 3160 16 question question NN 37681 3160 17 as as IN 37681 3160 18 to to IN 37681 3160 19 why why WRB 37681 3160 20 a a DT 37681 3160 21 three three CD 37681 3160 22 - - HYPH 37681 3160 23 legged legged JJ 37681 3160 24 stool stool NN 37681 3160 25 stands stand VBZ 37681 3160 26 firmly firmly RB 37681 3160 27 , , , 37681 3160 28 while while IN 37681 3160 29 a a DT 37681 3160 30 four four CD 37681 3160 31 - - HYPH 37681 3160 32 legged legged JJ 37681 3160 33 table table NN 37681 3160 34 often often RB 37681 3160 35 does do VBZ 37681 3160 36 not not RB 37681 3160 37 , , , 37681 3160 38 will will MD 37681 3160 39 add add VB 37681 3160 40 some some DT 37681 3160 41 interest interest NN 37681 3160 42 at at IN 37681 3160 43 this this DT 37681 3160 44 point point NN 37681 3160 45 . . . 37681 3161 1 3 3 LS 37681 3161 2 . . . 37681 3162 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3162 2 Two two CD 37681 3162 3 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3162 4 lines line NNS 37681 3162 5 determine determine VBP 37681 3162 6 a a DT 37681 3162 7 plane plane NN 37681 3162 8 . . . 37681 3162 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3162 10 This this DT 37681 3162 11 requires require VBZ 37681 3162 12 a a DT 37681 3162 13 slight slight JJ 37681 3162 14 but but CC 37681 3162 15 informal informal JJ 37681 3162 16 proof proof NN 37681 3162 17 to to TO 37681 3162 18 show show VB 37681 3162 19 that that IN 37681 3162 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3162 21 properly properly RB 37681 3162 22 follows follow VBZ 37681 3162 23 as as IN 37681 3162 24 a a DT 37681 3162 25 corollary corollary NN 37681 3162 26 from from IN 37681 3162 27 the the DT 37681 3162 28 postulate postulate NN 37681 3162 29 , , , 37681 3162 30 but but CC 37681 3162 31 a a DT 37681 3162 32 single single JJ 37681 3162 33 sentence sentence NN 37681 3162 34 suffices suffice VBZ 37681 3162 35 . . . 37681 3163 1 While while IN 37681 3163 2 studying study VBG 37681 3163 3 this this DT 37681 3163 4 book book NN 37681 3163 5 questions question NNS 37681 3163 6 of of IN 37681 3163 7 the the DT 37681 3163 8 following follow VBG 37681 3163 9 nature nature NN 37681 3163 10 may may MD 37681 3163 11 arise arise VB 37681 3163 12 with with IN 37681 3163 13 an an DT 37681 3163 14 advanced advanced JJ 37681 3163 15 class class NN 37681 3163 16 , , , 37681 3163 17 or or CC 37681 3163 18 may may MD 37681 3163 19 be be VB 37681 3163 20 suggested suggest VBN 37681 3163 21 to to IN 37681 3163 22 those those DT 37681 3163 23 who who WP 37681 3163 24 have have VBP 37681 3163 25 had have VBN 37681 3163 26 higher high JJR 37681 3163 27 algebra algebra NN 37681 3163 28 : : : 37681 3163 29 How how WRB 37681 3163 30 many many JJ 37681 3163 31 straight straight JJ 37681 3163 32 lines line NNS 37681 3163 33 are be VBP 37681 3163 34 in in IN 37681 3163 35 general general JJ 37681 3163 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3163 37 that that RB 37681 3163 38 is is RB 37681 3163 39 , , , 37681 3163 40 at at IN 37681 3163 41 the the DT 37681 3163 42 most most RBS 37681 3163 43 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3163 44 determined determine VBN 37681 3163 45 by by IN 37681 3163 46 _ _ NNP 37681 3163 47 n n CC 37681 3163 48 _ _ NNP 37681 3163 49 points point NNS 37681 3163 50 in in IN 37681 3163 51 space space NN 37681 3163 52 ? ? . 37681 3164 1 Two two CD 37681 3164 2 points point NNS 37681 3164 3 determine determine VBP 37681 3164 4 1 1 CD 37681 3164 5 line line NN 37681 3164 6 , , , 37681 3164 7 a a DT 37681 3164 8 third third JJ 37681 3164 9 point point NN 37681 3164 10 adds add VBZ 37681 3164 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3164 12 in in IN 37681 3164 13 general general JJ 37681 3164 14 , , , 37681 3164 15 in in IN 37681 3164 16 all all PDT 37681 3164 17 these these DT 37681 3164 18 cases case NNS 37681 3164 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3164 20 2 2 CD 37681 3164 21 more more JJR 37681 3164 22 , , , 37681 3164 23 a a DT 37681 3164 24 fourth fourth JJ 37681 3164 25 point point NN 37681 3164 26 adds add VBZ 37681 3164 27 3 3 CD 37681 3164 28 more more JJR 37681 3164 29 , , , 37681 3164 30 and and CC 37681 3164 31 an an DT 37681 3164 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3164 33 n_th n_th NNP 37681 3164 34 point point NN 37681 3164 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3164 36 n n CC 37681 3164 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3164 38 - - HYPH 37681 3164 39 1 1 CD 37681 3164 40 more more JJR 37681 3164 41 . . . 37681 3165 1 Hence hence RB 37681 3165 2 the the DT 37681 3165 3 maximum maximum NN 37681 3165 4 is be VBZ 37681 3165 5 1 1 CD 37681 3165 6 + + SYM 37681 3165 7 2 2 CD 37681 3165 8 + + SYM 37681 3165 9 3 3 CD 37681 3165 10 + + SYM 37681 3165 11 ... ... NFP 37681 3165 12 + + SYM 37681 3165 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3165 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3165 15 n n CC 37681 3165 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3165 17 - - HYPH 37681 3165 18 1 1 NNP 37681 3165 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3165 20 , , , 37681 3165 21 or or CC 37681 3165 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3165 23 n_(_n_-1)/2 n_(_n_-1)/2 NNP 37681 3165 24 , , , 37681 3165 25 which which WDT 37681 3165 26 the the DT 37681 3165 27 pupil pupil NN 37681 3165 28 will will MD 37681 3165 29 understand understand VB 37681 3165 30 if if IN 37681 3165 31 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3165 32 has have VBZ 37681 3165 33 studied study VBN 37681 3165 34 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 37681 3165 35 progression progression NN 37681 3165 36 . . . 37681 3166 1 The the DT 37681 3166 2 maximum maximum JJ 37681 3166 3 number number NN 37681 3166 4 of of IN 37681 3166 5 intersection intersection NN 37681 3166 6 points point NNS 37681 3166 7 of of IN 37681 3166 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3166 9 n n CC 37681 3166 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3166 11 straight straight JJ 37681 3166 12 lines line NNS 37681 3166 13 in in IN 37681 3166 14 the the DT 37681 3166 15 same same JJ 37681 3166 16 plane plane NN 37681 3166 17 is be VBZ 37681 3166 18 also also RB 37681 3166 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3166 20 n_(_n n_(_n NNP 37681 3166 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3166 22 - - HYPH 37681 3166 23 1)/2 1)/2 NNP 37681 3166 24 . . . 37681 3167 1 How how WRB 37681 3167 2 many many JJ 37681 3167 3 straight straight JJ 37681 3167 4 lines line NNS 37681 3167 5 are be VBP 37681 3167 6 in in IN 37681 3167 7 general general JJ 37681 3167 8 determined determine VBN 37681 3167 9 by by IN 37681 3167 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3167 11 n n CC 37681 3167 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3167 13 planes plane NNS 37681 3167 14 ? ? . 37681 3168 1 The the DT 37681 3168 2 answer answer NN 37681 3168 3 is be VBZ 37681 3168 4 the the DT 37681 3168 5 same same JJ 37681 3168 6 , , , 37681 3168 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3168 8 n_(_n n_(_n NNP 37681 3168 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3168 10 - - HYPH 37681 3168 11 1)/2 1)/2 NNP 37681 3168 12 . . . 37681 3169 1 How how WRB 37681 3169 2 many many JJ 37681 3169 3 planes plane NNS 37681 3169 4 are be VBP 37681 3169 5 in in IN 37681 3169 6 general general JJ 37681 3169 7 determined determine VBN 37681 3169 8 by by IN 37681 3169 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3169 10 n n CC 37681 3169 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3169 12 points point NNS 37681 3169 13 in in IN 37681 3169 14 space space NN 37681 3169 15 ? ? . 37681 3170 1 Here here RB 37681 3170 2 the the DT 37681 3170 3 answer answer NN 37681 3170 4 is be VBZ 37681 3170 5 1 1 CD 37681 3170 6 + + SYM 37681 3170 7 3 3 CD 37681 3170 8 + + SYM 37681 3170 9 6 6 CD 37681 3170 10 + + SYM 37681 3170 11 10 10 CD 37681 3170 12 + + SYM 37681 3170 13 ... ... NFP 37681 3170 14 + + SYM 37681 3170 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3170 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3170 17 n n CC 37681 3170 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3170 19 - - HYPH 37681 3170 20 2)(_n 2)(_n CD 37681 3170 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3170 22 - - HYPH 37681 3170 23 1)/2 1)/2 CD 37681 3170 24 , , , 37681 3170 25 or or CC 37681 3170 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3170 27 n_(_n n_(_n NNP 37681 3170 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3170 29 - - HYPH 37681 3170 30 1)(_n 1)(_n CD 37681 3170 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3170 32 - - HYPH 37681 3170 33 2)/(1 2)/(1 NNP 37681 3170 34 × × NNS 37681 3170 35 2 2 CD 37681 3170 36 × × CD 37681 3170 37 3 3 CD 37681 3170 38 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3170 39 . . . 37681 3171 1 The the DT 37681 3171 2 same same JJ 37681 3171 3 number number NN 37681 3171 4 of of IN 37681 3171 5 points point NNS 37681 3171 6 is be VBZ 37681 3171 7 determined determine VBN 37681 3171 8 by by IN 37681 3171 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3171 10 n n CC 37681 3171 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3171 12 planes plane NNS 37681 3171 13 . . . 37681 3172 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3172 2 . . . 37681 3173 1 _ _ XX 37681 3173 2 If if IN 37681 3173 3 two two CD 37681 3173 4 planes plane NNS 37681 3173 5 cut cut VBD 37681 3173 6 each each DT 37681 3173 7 other other JJ 37681 3173 8 , , , 37681 3173 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3173 10 intersection intersection NN 37681 3173 11 is be VBZ 37681 3173 12 a a DT 37681 3173 13 straight straight JJ 37681 3173 14 line line NN 37681 3173 15 . . . 37681 3173 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3173 17 Among among IN 37681 3173 18 the the DT 37681 3173 19 simple simple JJ 37681 3173 20 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3173 21 are be VBP 37681 3173 22 the the DT 37681 3173 23 back back JJ 37681 3173 24 edges edge NNS 37681 3173 25 of of IN 37681 3173 26 the the DT 37681 3173 27 pages page NNS 37681 3173 28 of of IN 37681 3173 29 a a DT 37681 3173 30 book book NN 37681 3173 31 , , , 37681 3173 32 the the DT 37681 3173 33 corners corner NNS 37681 3173 34 of of IN 37681 3173 35 the the DT 37681 3173 36 room room NN 37681 3173 37 , , , 37681 3173 38 and and CC 37681 3173 39 the the DT 37681 3173 40 simple simple JJ 37681 3173 41 test test NN 37681 3173 42 as as IN 37681 3173 43 to to IN 37681 3173 44 whether whether IN 37681 3173 45 the the DT 37681 3173 46 edge edge NN 37681 3173 47 of of IN 37681 3173 48 a a DT 37681 3173 49 card card NN 37681 3173 50 is be VBZ 37681 3173 51 straight straight RB 37681 3173 52 by by IN 37681 3173 53 testing test VBG 37681 3173 54 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3173 55 on on IN 37681 3173 56 a a DT 37681 3173 57 plane plane NN 37681 3173 58 . . . 37681 3174 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3174 2 is be VBZ 37681 3174 3 well well JJ 37681 3174 4 to to TO 37681 3174 5 call call VB 37681 3174 6 attention attention NN 37681 3174 7 to to IN 37681 3174 8 the the DT 37681 3174 9 fact fact NN 37681 3174 10 that that IN 37681 3174 11 if if IN 37681 3174 12 two two CD 37681 3174 13 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 3174 14 straight straight JJ 37681 3174 15 lines line NNS 37681 3174 16 move move VBP 37681 3174 17 parallel parallel RB 37681 3174 18 to to IN 37681 3174 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3174 20 original original JJ 37681 3174 21 position position NN 37681 3174 22 , , , 37681 3174 23 and and CC 37681 3174 24 so so IN 37681 3174 25 that that IN 37681 3174 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3174 27 intersection intersection NN 37681 3174 28 rests rest VBZ 37681 3174 29 on on IN 37681 3174 30 a a DT 37681 3174 31 straight straight JJ 37681 3174 32 line line NN 37681 3174 33 not not RB 37681 3174 34 in in IN 37681 3174 35 the the DT 37681 3174 36 plane plane NN 37681 3174 37 of of IN 37681 3174 38 those those DT 37681 3174 39 lines line NNS 37681 3174 40 , , , 37681 3174 41 the the DT 37681 3174 42 figure figure NN 37681 3174 43 generated generate VBN 37681 3174 44 will will MD 37681 3174 45 be be VB 37681 3174 46 that that DT 37681 3174 47 of of IN 37681 3174 48 this this DT 37681 3174 49 proposition proposition NN 37681 3174 50 . . . 37681 3175 1 In in IN 37681 3175 2 general general JJ 37681 3175 3 , , , 37681 3175 4 if if IN 37681 3175 5 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3175 6 cut cut VBD 37681 3175 7 through through IN 37681 3175 8 any any DT 37681 3175 9 figure figure NN 37681 3175 10 of of IN 37681 3175 11 solid solid JJ 37681 3175 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 3175 13 in in IN 37681 3175 14 some some DT 37681 3175 15 particular particular JJ 37681 3175 16 way way NN 37681 3175 17 , , , 37681 3175 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3175 19 are be VBP 37681 3175 20 liable liable JJ 37681 3175 21 to to TO 37681 3175 22 get get VB 37681 3175 23 the the DT 37681 3175 24 figure figure NN 37681 3175 25 of of IN 37681 3175 26 a a DT 37681 3175 27 proposition proposition NN 37681 3175 28 in in IN 37681 3175 29 plane plane NN 37681 3175 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 3175 31 , , , 37681 3175 32 as as IN 37681 3175 33 will will MD 37681 3175 34 frequently frequently RB 37681 3175 35 be be VB 37681 3175 36 seen see VBN 37681 3175 37 . . . 37681 3176 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3176 2 . . . 37681 3177 1 _ _ XX 37681 3177 2 If if IN 37681 3177 3 a a DT 37681 3177 4 straight straight JJ 37681 3177 5 line line NN 37681 3177 6 is be VBZ 37681 3177 7 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3177 8 to to IN 37681 3177 9 each each DT 37681 3177 10 of of IN 37681 3177 11 two two CD 37681 3177 12 other other JJ 37681 3177 13 straight straight JJ 37681 3177 14 lines line NNS 37681 3177 15 at at IN 37681 3177 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3177 17 point point NN 37681 3177 18 of of IN 37681 3177 19 intersection intersection NN 37681 3177 20 , , , 37681 3177 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3177 22 is be VBZ 37681 3177 23 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3177 24 to to IN 37681 3177 25 the the DT 37681 3177 26 plane plane NN 37681 3177 27 of of IN 37681 3177 28 the the DT 37681 3177 29 two two CD 37681 3177 30 lines line NNS 37681 3177 31 . . . 37681 3177 32 _ _ XX 37681 3177 33 If if IN 37681 3177 34 students student NNS 37681 3177 35 have have VBP 37681 3177 36 trouble trouble NN 37681 3177 37 in in IN 37681 3177 38 visualizing visualize VBG 37681 3177 39 the the DT 37681 3177 40 figure figure NN 37681 3177 41 in in IN 37681 3177 42 three three CD 37681 3177 43 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3177 44 , , , 37681 3177 45 some some DT 37681 3177 46 knitting knit VBG 37681 3177 47 needles needle NNS 37681 3177 48 through through IN 37681 3177 49 a a DT 37681 3177 50 piece piece NN 37681 3177 51 of of IN 37681 3177 52 cardboard cardboard NN 37681 3177 53 will will MD 37681 3177 54 make make VB 37681 3177 55 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3177 56 clear clear JJ 37681 3177 57 . . . 37681 3178 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 3178 2 should should MD 37681 3178 3 call call VB 37681 3178 4 attention attention NN 37681 3178 5 to to IN 37681 3178 6 the the DT 37681 3178 7 simple simple JJ 37681 3178 8 device device NN 37681 3178 9 for for IN 37681 3178 10 determining determine VBG 37681 3178 11 if if IN 37681 3178 12 a a DT 37681 3178 13 rod rod NN 37681 3178 14 is be VBZ 37681 3178 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3178 16 to to IN 37681 3178 17 a a DT 37681 3178 18 board board NN 37681 3178 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3178 20 or or CC 37681 3178 21 a a DT 37681 3178 22 pipe pipe NN 37681 3178 23 to to IN 37681 3178 24 a a DT 37681 3178 25 floor floor NN 37681 3178 26 , , , 37681 3178 27 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3178 28 , , , 37681 3178 29 or or CC 37681 3178 30 wall wall NN 37681 3178 31 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3178 32 , , , 37681 3178 33 by by IN 37681 3178 34 testing test VBG 37681 3178 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3178 36 twice twice RB 37681 3178 37 , , , 37681 3178 38 only only RB 37681 3178 39 , , , 37681 3178 40 with with IN 37681 3178 41 a a DT 37681 3178 42 carpenter carpenter NN 37681 3178 43 's 's POS 37681 3178 44 square square NN 37681 3178 45 . . . 37681 3179 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 3179 2 , , , 37681 3179 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3179 4 may may MD 37681 3179 5 be be VB 37681 3179 6 asked ask VBN 37681 3179 7 of of IN 37681 3179 8 a a DT 37681 3179 9 class class NN 37681 3179 10 , , , 37681 3179 11 How how WRB 37681 3179 12 shall shall MD 37681 3179 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3179 14 test test VB 37681 3179 15 to to TO 37681 3179 16 see see VB 37681 3179 17 if if IN 37681 3179 18 the the DT 37681 3179 19 corner corner NN 37681 3179 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3179 21 line line NN 37681 3179 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3179 23 of of IN 37681 3179 24 a a DT 37681 3179 25 room room NN 37681 3179 26 is be VBZ 37681 3179 27 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3179 28 to to IN 37681 3179 29 the the DT 37681 3179 30 floor floor NN 37681 3179 31 , , , 37681 3179 32 or or CC 37681 3179 33 if if IN 37681 3179 34 the the DT 37681 3179 35 edge edge NN 37681 3179 36 of of IN 37681 3179 37 a a DT 37681 3179 38 box box NN 37681 3179 39 is be VBZ 37681 3179 40 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3179 41 to to IN 37681 3179 42 one one CD 37681 3179 43 of of IN 37681 3179 44 the the DT 37681 3179 45 sides side NNS 37681 3179 46 ? ? . 37681 3180 1 In in IN 37681 3180 2 some some DT 37681 3180 3 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3180 4 and and CC 37681 3180 5 in in IN 37681 3180 6 most most RBS 37681 3180 7 higher high JJR 37681 3180 8 geometries geometry NNS 37681 3180 9 the the DT 37681 3180 10 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3180 11 is be VBZ 37681 3180 12 called call VBN 37681 3180 13 a a DT 37681 3180 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3180 15 normal normal JJ 37681 3180 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3180 17 to to IN 37681 3180 18 the the DT 37681 3180 19 plane plane NN 37681 3180 20 . . . 37681 3181 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3181 2 . . . 37681 3182 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3182 2 All all PDT 37681 3182 3 the the DT 37681 3182 4 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 3182 5 that that WDT 37681 3182 6 can can MD 37681 3182 7 be be VB 37681 3182 8 drawn draw VBN 37681 3182 9 to to IN 37681 3182 10 a a DT 37681 3182 11 straight straight JJ 37681 3182 12 line line NN 37681 3182 13 at at IN 37681 3182 14 a a DT 37681 3182 15 given give VBN 37681 3182 16 point point NN 37681 3182 17 lie lie NN 37681 3182 18 in in IN 37681 3182 19 a a DT 37681 3182 20 plane plane NN 37681 3182 21 which which WDT 37681 3182 22 is be VBZ 37681 3182 23 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3182 24 to to IN 37681 3182 25 the the DT 37681 3182 26 line line NN 37681 3182 27 at at IN 37681 3182 28 the the DT 37681 3182 29 given give VBN 37681 3182 30 point point NN 37681 3182 31 . . . 37681 3182 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3182 33 Thus thus RB 37681 3182 34 the the DT 37681 3182 35 hands hand NNS 37681 3182 36 of of IN 37681 3182 37 a a DT 37681 3182 38 clock clock NN 37681 3182 39 pass pass NN 37681 3182 40 through through IN 37681 3182 41 a a DT 37681 3182 42 plane plane NN 37681 3182 43 as as IN 37681 3182 44 the the DT 37681 3182 45 hands hand NNS 37681 3182 46 revolve revolve VBP 37681 3182 47 , , , 37681 3182 48 if if IN 37681 3182 49 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3182 50 are be VBP 37681 3182 51 , , , 37681 3182 52 as as IN 37681 3182 53 is be VBZ 37681 3182 54 usual usual JJ 37681 3182 55 , , , 37681 3182 56 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3182 57 to to IN 37681 3182 58 the the DT 37681 3182 59 axis axis NN 37681 3182 60 ; ; : 37681 3182 61 and and CC 37681 3182 62 the the DT 37681 3182 63 same same JJ 37681 3182 64 is be VBZ 37681 3182 65 true true JJ 37681 3182 66 of of IN 37681 3182 67 the the DT 37681 3182 68 spokes spoke NNS 37681 3182 69 of of IN 37681 3182 70 a a DT 37681 3182 71 wheel wheel NN 37681 3182 72 , , , 37681 3182 73 and and CC 37681 3182 74 of of IN 37681 3182 75 a a DT 37681 3182 76 string string NN 37681 3182 77 with with IN 37681 3182 78 a a DT 37681 3182 79 stone stone NN 37681 3182 80 attached attach VBN 37681 3182 81 , , , 37681 3182 82 swung swing VBN 37681 3182 83 as as RB 37681 3182 84 rapidly rapidly RB 37681 3182 85 as as IN 37681 3182 86 possible possible JJ 37681 3182 87 about about IN 37681 3182 88 a a DT 37681 3182 89 boy boy NN 37681 3182 90 's 's POS 37681 3182 91 arm arm NN 37681 3182 92 as as IN 37681 3182 93 an an DT 37681 3182 94 axis axis NN 37681 3182 95 . . . 37681 3183 1 A a DT 37681 3183 2 clock clock NN 37681 3183 3 pendulum pendulum NN 37681 3183 4 too too RB 37681 3183 5 swings swing NNS 37681 3183 6 in in IN 37681 3183 7 a a DT 37681 3183 8 plane plane NN 37681 3183 9 , , , 37681 3183 10 as as IN 37681 3183 11 does do VBZ 37681 3183 12 the the DT 37681 3183 13 lever lever NN 37681 3183 14 in in IN 37681 3183 15 a a DT 37681 3183 16 pair pair NN 37681 3183 17 of of IN 37681 3183 18 scales scale NNS 37681 3183 19 . . . 37681 3184 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3184 2 . . . 37681 3185 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3185 2 Through through IN 37681 3185 3 a a DT 37681 3185 4 given give VBN 37681 3185 5 point point NN 37681 3185 6 within within IN 37681 3185 7 or or CC 37681 3185 8 without without IN 37681 3185 9 a a DT 37681 3185 10 plane plane NN 37681 3185 11 there there EX 37681 3185 12 can can MD 37681 3185 13 be be VB 37681 3185 14 one one CD 37681 3185 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3185 16 to to IN 37681 3185 17 a a DT 37681 3185 18 given give VBN 37681 3185 19 plane plane NN 37681 3185 20 , , , 37681 3185 21 and and CC 37681 3185 22 only only RB 37681 3185 23 one one CD 37681 3185 24 . . . 37681 3185 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3185 26 This this DT 37681 3185 27 theorem theorem NN 37681 3185 28 is be VBZ 37681 3185 29 better well RBR 37681 3185 30 stated state VBN 37681 3185 31 to to IN 37681 3185 32 a a DT 37681 3185 33 class class NN 37681 3185 34 as as IN 37681 3185 35 two two CD 37681 3185 36 theorems theorem NNS 37681 3185 37 . . . 37681 3186 1 Thus thus RB 37681 3186 2 a a DT 37681 3186 3 plumb plumb JJ 37681 3186 4 line line NN 37681 3186 5 hanging hang VBG 37681 3186 6 from from IN 37681 3186 7 a a DT 37681 3186 8 point point NN 37681 3186 9 in in IN 37681 3186 10 the the DT 37681 3186 11 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3186 12 , , , 37681 3186 13 without without IN 37681 3186 14 swinging swinge VBG 37681 3186 15 , , , 37681 3186 16 determines determine VBZ 37681 3186 17 one one CD 37681 3186 18 definite definite JJ 37681 3186 19 point point NN 37681 3186 20 in in IN 37681 3186 21 the the DT 37681 3186 22 floor floor NN 37681 3186 23 ; ; : 37681 3186 24 and and CC 37681 3186 25 , , , 37681 3186 26 conversely conversely RB 37681 3186 27 , , , 37681 3186 28 if if IN 37681 3186 29 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3186 30 touches touch VBZ 37681 3186 31 a a DT 37681 3186 32 given give VBN 37681 3186 33 point point NN 37681 3186 34 in in IN 37681 3186 35 the the DT 37681 3186 36 floor floor NN 37681 3186 37 , , , 37681 3186 38 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3186 39 must must MD 37681 3186 40 hang hang VB 37681 3186 41 from from IN 37681 3186 42 one one CD 37681 3186 43 definite definite JJ 37681 3186 44 point point NN 37681 3186 45 in in IN 37681 3186 46 the the DT 37681 3186 47 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3186 48 . . . 37681 3187 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3187 2 should should MD 37681 3187 3 be be VB 37681 3187 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 3187 5 that that IN 37681 3187 6 if if IN 37681 3187 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3187 8 cut cut VBD 37681 3187 9 through through IN 37681 3187 10 this this DT 37681 3187 11 figure figure NN 37681 3187 12 , , , 37681 3187 13 on on IN 37681 3187 14 the the DT 37681 3187 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3187 16 line line NN 37681 3187 17 , , , 37681 3187 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3187 19 shall shall MD 37681 3187 20 have have VB 37681 3187 21 the the DT 37681 3187 22 figure figure NN 37681 3187 23 of of IN 37681 3187 24 the the DT 37681 3187 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3187 26 proposition proposition NN 37681 3187 27 in in IN 37681 3187 28 plane plane NN 37681 3187 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 3187 30 , , , 37681 3187 31 namely namely RB 37681 3187 32 , , , 37681 3187 33 that that IN 37681 3187 34 there there EX 37681 3187 35 can can MD 37681 3187 36 be be VB 37681 3187 37 , , , 37681 3187 38 under under IN 37681 3187 39 similar similar JJ 37681 3187 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 37681 3187 41 , , , 37681 3187 42 only only RB 37681 3187 43 one one CD 37681 3187 44 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3187 45 to to IN 37681 3187 46 a a DT 37681 3187 47 line line NN 37681 3187 48 . . . 37681 3188 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3188 2 . . . 37681 3189 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3189 2 Oblique Oblique NNP 37681 3189 3 lines line NNS 37681 3189 4 drawn draw VBN 37681 3189 5 from from IN 37681 3189 6 a a DT 37681 3189 7 point point NN 37681 3189 8 to to IN 37681 3189 9 a a DT 37681 3189 10 plane plane NN 37681 3189 11 , , , 37681 3189 12 meeting meet VBG 37681 3189 13 the the DT 37681 3189 14 plane plane NN 37681 3189 15 at at IN 37681 3189 16 equal equal JJ 37681 3189 17 distances distance NNS 37681 3189 18 from from IN 37681 3189 19 the the DT 37681 3189 20 foot foot NN 37681 3189 21 of of IN 37681 3189 22 the the DT 37681 3189 23 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3189 24 , , , 37681 3189 25 are be VBP 37681 3189 26 equal equal JJ 37681 3189 27 , , , 37681 3189 28 etc etc FW 37681 3189 29 . . . 37681 3189 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3189 31 There there EX 37681 3189 32 is be VBZ 37681 3189 33 no no DT 37681 3189 34 objection objection NN 37681 3189 35 to to IN 37681 3189 36 speaking speak VBG 37681 3189 37 of of IN 37681 3189 38 a a DT 37681 3189 39 right right JJ 37681 3189 40 circular circular JJ 37681 3189 41 cone cone NN 37681 3189 42 in in IN 37681 3189 43 connection connection NN 37681 3189 44 with with IN 37681 3189 45 this this DT 37681 3189 46 proposition proposition NN 37681 3189 47 , , , 37681 3189 48 and and CC 37681 3189 49 saying say VBG 37681 3189 50 that that IN 37681 3189 51 the the DT 37681 3189 52 slant slant NN 37681 3189 53 height height NN 37681 3189 54 is be VBZ 37681 3189 55 thus thus RB 37681 3189 56 proved prove VBN 37681 3189 57 to to TO 37681 3189 58 be be VB 37681 3189 59 constant constant JJ 37681 3189 60 . . . 37681 3190 1 The the DT 37681 3190 2 usual usual JJ 37681 3190 3 corollary corollary NN 37681 3190 4 , , , 37681 3190 5 that that IN 37681 3190 6 if if IN 37681 3190 7 the the DT 37681 3190 8 obliques oblique NNS 37681 3190 9 are be VBP 37681 3190 10 equal equal JJ 37681 3190 11 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3190 12 meet meet VBP 37681 3190 13 the the DT 37681 3190 14 plane plane NN 37681 3190 15 in in IN 37681 3190 16 a a DT 37681 3190 17 circle circle NN 37681 3190 18 , , , 37681 3190 19 offers offer VBZ 37681 3190 20 a a DT 37681 3190 21 new new JJ 37681 3190 22 plan plan NN 37681 3190 23 of of IN 37681 3190 24 drawing draw VBG 37681 3190 25 a a DT 37681 3190 26 circle circle NN 37681 3190 27 . . . 37681 3191 1 A a DT 37681 3191 2 plumb plumb JJ 37681 3191 3 line line NN 37681 3191 4 that that WDT 37681 3191 5 is be VBZ 37681 3191 6 a a DT 37681 3191 7 little little JJ 37681 3191 8 too too RB 37681 3191 9 long long JJ 37681 3191 10 to to TO 37681 3191 11 reach reach VB 37681 3191 12 the the DT 37681 3191 13 floor floor NN 37681 3191 14 will will MD 37681 3191 15 , , , 37681 3191 16 if if IN 37681 3191 17 swung swing VBN 37681 3191 18 so so IN 37681 3191 19 as as IN 37681 3191 20 just just RB 37681 3191 21 to to TO 37681 3191 22 touch touch VB 37681 3191 23 the the DT 37681 3191 24 floor floor NN 37681 3191 25 , , , 37681 3191 26 describe describe VB 37681 3191 27 a a DT 37681 3191 28 circle circle NN 37681 3191 29 . . . 37681 3192 1 A a DT 37681 3192 2 10-foot 10-foot CD 37681 3192 3 pole pole NN 37681 3192 4 standing standing NN 37681 3192 5 in in IN 37681 3192 6 a a DT 37681 3192 7 9-foot 9-foot CD 37681 3192 8 room room NN 37681 3192 9 will will MD 37681 3192 10 , , , 37681 3192 11 if if IN 37681 3192 12 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3192 13 moves move VBZ 37681 3192 14 so so IN 37681 3192 15 as as IN 37681 3192 16 to to TO 37681 3192 17 touch touch VB 37681 3192 18 constantly constantly RB 37681 3192 19 a a DT 37681 3192 20 fixed fix VBN 37681 3192 21 point point NN 37681 3192 22 on on IN 37681 3192 23 either either CC 37681 3192 24 the the DT 37681 3192 25 floor floor NN 37681 3192 26 or or CC 37681 3192 27 the the DT 37681 3192 28 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3192 29 , , , 37681 3192 30 describe describe VB 37681 3192 31 a a DT 37681 3192 32 circle circle NN 37681 3192 33 on on IN 37681 3192 34 the the DT 37681 3192 35 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3192 36 or or CC 37681 3192 37 floor floor NN 37681 3192 38 respectively respectively RB 37681 3192 39 . . . 37681 3193 1 One one CD 37681 3193 2 of of IN 37681 3193 3 the the DT 37681 3193 4 corollaries corollary NNS 37681 3193 5 states state VBZ 37681 3193 6 that that IN 37681 3193 7 the the DT 37681 3193 8 locus locus NN 37681 3193 9 of of IN 37681 3193 10 points point NNS 37681 3193 11 in in IN 37681 3193 12 space space NN 37681 3193 13 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 3193 14 from from IN 37681 3193 15 the the DT 37681 3193 16 extremities extremity NNS 37681 3193 17 of of IN 37681 3193 18 a a DT 37681 3193 19 straight straight JJ 37681 3193 20 line line NN 37681 3193 21 is be VBZ 37681 3193 22 the the DT 37681 3193 23 plane plane NN 37681 3193 24 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3193 25 to to IN 37681 3193 26 this this DT 37681 3193 27 line line NN 37681 3193 28 at at IN 37681 3193 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3193 30 middle middle JJ 37681 3193 31 point point NN 37681 3193 32 . . . 37681 3194 1 This this DT 37681 3194 2 has have VBZ 37681 3194 3 been be VBN 37681 3194 4 taken take VBN 37681 3194 5 by by IN 37681 3194 6 some some DT 37681 3194 7 writers writer NNS 37681 3194 8 as as IN 37681 3194 9 the the DT 37681 3194 10 definition definition NN 37681 3194 11 of of IN 37681 3194 12 a a DT 37681 3194 13 plane plane NN 37681 3194 14 , , , 37681 3194 15 but but CC 37681 3194 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3194 17 is be VBZ 37681 3194 18 too too RB 37681 3194 19 abstract abstract JJ 37681 3194 20 to to TO 37681 3194 21 be be VB 37681 3194 22 usable usable JJ 37681 3194 23 . . . 37681 3195 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3195 2 is be VBZ 37681 3195 3 advisable advisable JJ 37681 3195 4 to to TO 37681 3195 5 cut cut VB 37681 3195 6 through through IN 37681 3195 7 the the DT 37681 3195 8 figure figure NN 37681 3195 9 along along IN 37681 3195 10 the the DT 37681 3195 11 given give VBN 37681 3195 12 straight straight JJ 37681 3195 13 line line NN 37681 3195 14 , , , 37681 3195 15 and and CC 37681 3195 16 see see VB 37681 3195 17 that that IN 37681 3195 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3195 19 come come VBP 37681 3195 20 back back RB 37681 3195 21 to to IN 37681 3195 22 the the DT 37681 3195 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3195 24 proposition proposition NN 37681 3195 25 in in IN 37681 3195 26 plane plane NN 37681 3195 27 geometry geometry NN 37681 3195 28 . . . 37681 3196 1 A a DT 37681 3196 2 good good JJ 37681 3196 3 many many JJ 37681 3196 4 ships ship NNS 37681 3196 5 have have VBP 37681 3196 6 been be VBN 37681 3196 7 saved save VBN 37681 3196 8 from from IN 37681 3196 9 being be VBG 37681 3196 10 wrecked wreck VBN 37681 3196 11 by by IN 37681 3196 12 the the DT 37681 3196 13 principle principle NN 37681 3196 14 involved involve VBN 37681 3196 15 in in IN 37681 3196 16 this this DT 37681 3196 17 proposition proposition NN 37681 3196 18 . . . 37681 3197 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3197 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3197 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3197 4 If if IN 37681 3197 5 a a DT 37681 3197 6 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 3197 7 shoal shoal NN 37681 3197 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3197 9 A A NNP 37681 3197 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3197 11 is be VBZ 37681 3197 12 near near IN 37681 3197 13 a a DT 37681 3197 14 headland headland NN 37681 3197 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3197 16 H H NNP 37681 3197 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3197 18 , , , 37681 3197 19 the the DT 37681 3197 20 angle angle NN 37681 3197 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3197 22 HAX HAX NNP 37681 3197 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3197 24 is be VBZ 37681 3197 25 measured measure VBN 37681 3197 26 and and CC 37681 3197 27 is be VBZ 37681 3197 28 put put VBN 37681 3197 29 down down RP 37681 3197 30 upon upon IN 37681 3197 31 the the DT 37681 3197 32 charts chart NNS 37681 3197 33 as as IN 37681 3197 34 the the DT 37681 3197 35 " " `` 37681 3197 36 vertical vertical JJ 37681 3197 37 danger danger NN 37681 3197 38 angle angle NN 37681 3197 39 . . . 37681 3197 40 " " '' 37681 3198 1 Ships ship NNS 37681 3198 2 coming come VBG 37681 3198 3 near near IN 37681 3198 4 the the DT 37681 3198 5 headland headland NN 37681 3198 6 are be VBP 37681 3198 7 careful careful JJ 37681 3198 8 to to TO 37681 3198 9 keep keep VB 37681 3198 10 far far RB 37681 3198 11 enough enough RB 37681 3198 12 away away RB 37681 3198 13 , , , 37681 3198 14 say say VBP 37681 3198 15 at at IN 37681 3198 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3198 17 S S NNP 37681 3198 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3198 19 , , , 37681 3198 20 so so IN 37681 3198 21 that that IN 37681 3198 22 the the DT 37681 3198 23 angle angle NN 37681 3198 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3198 25 HSX HSX NNP 37681 3198 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3198 27 shall shall MD 37681 3198 28 be be VB 37681 3198 29 less less JJR 37681 3198 30 than than IN 37681 3198 31 this this DT 37681 3198 32 danger danger NN 37681 3198 33 angle angle NN 37681 3198 34 . . . 37681 3199 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 3199 2 are be VBP 37681 3199 3 then then RB 37681 3199 4 sure sure JJ 37681 3199 5 that that IN 37681 3199 6 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3199 7 will will MD 37681 3199 8 avoid avoid VB 37681 3199 9 the the DT 37681 3199 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 37681 3199 11 shoal shoal NN 37681 3199 12 . . . 37681 3200 1 Related related JJ 37681 3200 2 to to IN 37681 3200 3 this this DT 37681 3200 4 proposition proposition NN 37681 3200 5 is be VBZ 37681 3200 6 the the DT 37681 3200 7 problem problem NN 37681 3200 8 of of IN 37681 3200 9 supporting support VBG 37681 3200 10 a a DT 37681 3200 11 tall tall JJ 37681 3200 12 iron iron NN 37681 3200 13 smokestack smokestack NN 37681 3200 14 by by IN 37681 3200 15 wire wire NN 37681 3200 16 stays stay NNS 37681 3200 17 . . . 37681 3201 1 Evidently evidently RB 37681 3201 2 three three CD 37681 3201 3 stays stay NNS 37681 3201 4 are be VBP 37681 3201 5 needed need VBN 37681 3201 6 , , , 37681 3201 7 and and CC 37681 3201 8 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3201 9 are be VBP 37681 3201 10 preferably preferably RB 37681 3201 11 placed place VBN 37681 3201 12 at at IN 37681 3201 13 the the DT 37681 3201 14 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3201 15 of of IN 37681 3201 16 an an DT 37681 3201 17 equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3201 18 triangle triangle NN 37681 3201 19 , , , 37681 3201 20 the the DT 37681 3201 21 smokestack smokestack NN 37681 3201 22 being be VBG 37681 3201 23 in in IN 37681 3201 24 the the DT 37681 3201 25 center center NN 37681 3201 26 . . . 37681 3202 1 The the DT 37681 3202 2 practical practical JJ 37681 3202 3 problem problem NN 37681 3202 4 may may MD 37681 3202 5 be be VB 37681 3202 6 given give VBN 37681 3202 7 of of IN 37681 3202 8 locating locate VBG 37681 3202 9 the the DT 37681 3202 10 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3202 11 of of IN 37681 3202 12 the the DT 37681 3202 13 triangle triangle NN 37681 3202 14 and and CC 37681 3202 15 of of IN 37681 3202 16 finding find VBG 37681 3202 17 the the DT 37681 3202 18 length length NN 37681 3202 19 of of IN 37681 3202 20 each each DT 37681 3202 21 stay stay NN 37681 3202 22 . . . 37681 3203 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3203 2 . . . 37681 3204 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3204 2 Two two CD 37681 3204 3 straight straight JJ 37681 3204 4 lines line NNS 37681 3204 5 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3204 6 to to IN 37681 3204 7 the the DT 37681 3204 8 same same JJ 37681 3204 9 plane plane NN 37681 3204 10 are be VBP 37681 3204 11 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3204 12 . . . 37681 3204 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3204 14 Here here RB 37681 3204 15 again again RB 37681 3204 16 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3204 17 may may MD 37681 3204 18 cut cut VB 37681 3204 19 through through IN 37681 3204 20 the the DT 37681 3204 21 figure figure NN 37681 3204 22 by by IN 37681 3204 23 the the DT 37681 3204 24 plane plane NN 37681 3204 25 of of IN 37681 3204 26 the the DT 37681 3204 27 two two CD 37681 3204 28 parallels parallel NNS 37681 3204 29 , , , 37681 3204 30 and and CC 37681 3204 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3204 32 get get VBP 37681 3204 33 the the DT 37681 3204 34 figure figure NN 37681 3204 35 of of IN 37681 3204 36 plane plane NN 37681 3204 37 geometry geometry NN 37681 3204 38 relating relate VBG 37681 3204 39 to to IN 37681 3204 40 lines line NNS 37681 3204 41 that that WDT 37681 3204 42 are be VBP 37681 3204 43 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3204 44 to to IN 37681 3204 45 the the DT 37681 3204 46 same same JJ 37681 3204 47 line line NN 37681 3204 48 . . . 37681 3205 1 The the DT 37681 3205 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 3205 3 shows show VBZ 37681 3205 4 that that IN 37681 3205 5 the the DT 37681 3205 6 opposite opposite JJ 37681 3205 7 corners corner NNS 37681 3205 8 of of IN 37681 3205 9 a a DT 37681 3205 10 room room NN 37681 3205 11 are be VBP 37681 3205 12 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3205 13 , , , 37681 3205 14 and and CC 37681 3205 15 that that IN 37681 3205 16 therefore therefore RB 37681 3205 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3205 18 lie lie VBP 37681 3205 19 in in IN 37681 3205 20 the the DT 37681 3205 21 same same JJ 37681 3205 22 plane plane NN 37681 3205 23 , , , 37681 3205 24 or or CC 37681 3205 25 are be VBP 37681 3205 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3205 27 coplanar coplanar JJ 37681 3205 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3205 29 , , , 37681 3205 30 as as IN 37681 3205 31 is be VBZ 37681 3205 32 said say VBN 37681 3205 33 in in IN 37681 3205 34 higher high JJR 37681 3205 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 3205 36 . . . 37681 3206 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3206 2 is be VBZ 37681 3206 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3206 4 to to IN 37681 3206 5 a a DT 37681 3206 6 class class NN 37681 3206 7 to to TO 37681 3206 8 have have VB 37681 3206 9 attention attention NN 37681 3206 10 called call VBN 37681 3206 11 to to IN 37681 3206 12 the the DT 37681 3206 13 corollary corollary NN 37681 3206 14 that that IN 37681 3206 15 if if IN 37681 3206 16 two two CD 37681 3206 17 straight straight JJ 37681 3206 18 lines line NNS 37681 3206 19 are be VBP 37681 3206 20 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3206 21 to to IN 37681 3206 22 a a DT 37681 3206 23 third third JJ 37681 3206 24 straight straight JJ 37681 3206 25 line line NN 37681 3206 26 , , , 37681 3206 27 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3206 28 are be VBP 37681 3206 29 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3206 30 to to IN 37681 3206 31 each each DT 37681 3206 32 other other JJ 37681 3206 33 ; ; : 37681 3206 34 and and CC 37681 3206 35 to to TO 37681 3206 36 have have VB 37681 3206 37 the the DT 37681 3206 38 question question NN 37681 3206 39 asked ask VBN 37681 3206 40 why why WRB 37681 3206 41 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3206 42 is be VBZ 37681 3206 43 necessary necessary JJ 37681 3206 44 to to TO 37681 3206 45 prove prove VB 37681 3206 46 this this DT 37681 3206 47 when when WRB 37681 3206 48 the the DT 37681 3206 49 same same JJ 37681 3206 50 thing thing NN 37681 3206 51 was be VBD 37681 3206 52 proved prove VBN 37681 3206 53 in in IN 37681 3206 54 plane plane NN 37681 3206 55 geometry geometry NN 37681 3206 56 . . . 37681 3207 1 In in IN 37681 3207 2 case case NN 37681 3207 3 the the DT 37681 3207 4 reason reason NN 37681 3207 5 is be VBZ 37681 3207 6 not not RB 37681 3207 7 clear clear JJ 37681 3207 8 , , , 37681 3207 9 let let VB 37681 3207 10 some some DT 37681 3207 11 student student NN 37681 3207 12 try try VB 37681 3207 13 to to TO 37681 3207 14 apply apply VB 37681 3207 15 the the DT 37681 3207 16 proof proof NN 37681 3207 17 used use VBN 37681 3207 18 in in IN 37681 3207 19 plane plane NN 37681 3207 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 3207 21 . . . 37681 3208 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3208 2 . . . 37681 3209 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3209 2 Two Two NNP 37681 3209 3 planes plane NNS 37681 3209 4 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3209 5 to to IN 37681 3209 6 the the DT 37681 3209 7 same same JJ 37681 3209 8 straight straight JJ 37681 3209 9 line line NN 37681 3209 10 are be VBP 37681 3209 11 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3209 12 . . . 37681 3209 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3209 14 Besides besides IN 37681 3209 15 calling call VBG 37681 3209 16 attention attention NN 37681 3209 17 to to IN 37681 3209 18 the the DT 37681 3209 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3209 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 3209 21 of of IN 37681 3209 22 plane plane NN 37681 3209 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 3209 24 , , , 37681 3209 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3209 26 is be VBZ 37681 3209 27 well well RB 37681 3209 28 now now RB 37681 3209 29 to to TO 37681 3209 30 speak speak VB 37681 3209 31 of of IN 37681 3209 32 the the DT 37681 3209 33 fact fact NN 37681 3209 34 that that IN 37681 3209 35 in in IN 37681 3209 36 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3209 37 involving involve VBG 37681 3209 38 planes plane NNS 37681 3209 39 and and CC 37681 3209 40 lines line NNS 37681 3209 41 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3209 42 may may MD 37681 3209 43 often often RB 37681 3209 44 interchange interchange VB 37681 3209 45 these these DT 37681 3209 46 words word NNS 37681 3209 47 . . . 37681 3210 1 For for IN 37681 3210 2 example example NN 37681 3210 3 , , , 37681 3210 4 using use VBG 37681 3210 5 " " `` 37681 3210 6 line line NN 37681 3210 7 " " '' 37681 3210 8 for for IN 37681 3210 9 " " `` 37681 3210 10 straight straight JJ 37681 3210 11 line line NN 37681 3210 12 , , , 37681 3210 13 " " '' 37681 3210 14 for for IN 37681 3210 15 brevity brevity NN 37681 3210 16 , , , 37681 3210 17 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3210 18 have have VBP 37681 3210 19 : : : 37681 3210 20 One one CD 37681 3210 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3210 22 line line NN 37681 3210 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3210 24 does do VBZ 37681 3210 25 not not RB 37681 3210 26 determine determine VB 37681 3210 27 One one CD 37681 3210 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3210 29 plane plane NN 37681 3210 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3210 31 does do VBZ 37681 3210 32 not not RB 37681 3210 33 determine determine VB 37681 3210 34 a a DT 37681 3210 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3210 36 plane plane NN 37681 3210 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3210 38 . . . 37681 3211 1 a a DT 37681 3211 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3211 3 line line NN 37681 3211 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3211 5 . . . 37681 3212 1 Two two CD 37681 3212 2 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 3212 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3212 4 lines line NNS 37681 3212 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3212 6 Two Two NNP 37681 3212 7 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 3212 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3212 9 planes plane NNS 37681 3212 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3212 11 determine determine NN 37681 3212 12 determine determine VBP 37681 3212 13 a a DT 37681 3212 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3212 15 plane plane NN 37681 3212 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3212 17 . . . 37681 3213 1 a a DT 37681 3213 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3213 3 line line NN 37681 3213 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3213 5 . . . 37681 3214 1 Two two CD 37681 3214 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3214 3 lines line NNS 37681 3214 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3214 5 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3214 6 to to IN 37681 3214 7 Two two CD 37681 3214 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3214 9 planes plane NNS 37681 3214 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3214 11 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3214 12 to to IN 37681 3214 13 a a DT 37681 3214 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3214 15 plane plane NN 37681 3214 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3214 17 are be VBP 37681 3214 18 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3214 19 . . . 37681 3215 1 a a DT 37681 3215 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3215 3 line line NN 37681 3215 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3215 5 are be VBP 37681 3215 6 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3215 7 . . . 37681 3216 1 If if IN 37681 3216 2 one one CD 37681 3216 3 of of IN 37681 3216 4 two two CD 37681 3216 5 parallel parallel NN 37681 3216 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 7 lines line NNS 37681 3216 8 _ _ XX 37681 3216 9 If if IN 37681 3216 10 one one CD 37681 3216 11 of of IN 37681 3216 12 two two CD 37681 3216 13 parallel parallel NN 37681 3216 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 15 planes plane NNS 37681 3216 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 17 is be VBZ 37681 3216 18 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3216 19 to to IN 37681 3216 20 a a DT 37681 3216 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 22 plane plane NN 37681 3216 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 24 , , , 37681 3216 25 the the DT 37681 3216 26 is be VBZ 37681 3216 27 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3216 28 to to IN 37681 3216 29 a a DT 37681 3216 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 31 line line NN 37681 3216 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 33 , , , 37681 3216 34 the the DT 37681 3216 35 other other JJ 37681 3216 36 is be VBZ 37681 3216 37 also also RB 37681 3216 38 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3216 39 to to IN 37681 3216 40 other other JJ 37681 3216 41 is be VBZ 37681 3216 42 also also RB 37681 3216 43 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3216 44 to to IN 37681 3216 45 the the DT 37681 3216 46 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 47 plane plane NN 37681 3216 48 _ _ NNP 37681 3216 49 . . . 37681 3217 1 the the DT 37681 3217 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3217 3 line line NN 37681 3217 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3217 5 . . . 37681 3218 1 If if IN 37681 3218 2 two two CD 37681 3218 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 4 lines line NNS 37681 3218 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 6 are be VBP 37681 3218 7 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3218 8 , , , 37681 3218 9 every every DT 37681 3218 10 If if IN 37681 3218 11 two two CD 37681 3218 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 13 planes plane NNS 37681 3218 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 15 are be VBP 37681 3218 16 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3218 17 , , , 37681 3218 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 19 plane plane NN 37681 3218 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 21 containing contain VBG 37681 3218 22 one one CD 37681 3218 23 of of IN 37681 3218 24 the the DT 37681 3218 25 every every DT 37681 3218 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 27 line line NN 37681 3218 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 29 in in IN 37681 3218 30 one one CD 37681 3218 31 of of IN 37681 3218 32 the the DT 37681 3218 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 34 planes plane NNS 37681 3218 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 37 lines line NNS 37681 3218 38 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 39 is be VBZ 37681 3218 40 parallel parallel NN 37681 3218 41 to to IN 37681 3218 42 the the DT 37681 3218 43 other other JJ 37681 3218 44 is be VBZ 37681 3218 45 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3218 46 to to IN 37681 3218 47 the the DT 37681 3218 48 other other JJ 37681 3218 49 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 50 plane plane NN 37681 3218 51 _ _ NNP 37681 3218 52 . . . 37681 3219 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3219 2 line line NN 37681 3219 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3219 4 . . . 37681 3220 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3220 2 . . . 37681 3221 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3221 2 The the DT 37681 3221 3 intersections intersection NNS 37681 3221 4 of of IN 37681 3221 5 two two CD 37681 3221 6 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3221 7 planes plane NNS 37681 3221 8 by by IN 37681 3221 9 a a DT 37681 3221 10 third third JJ 37681 3221 11 plane plane NN 37681 3221 12 are be VBP 37681 3221 13 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3221 14 lines line NNS 37681 3221 15 . . . 37681 3221 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3221 17 Thus thus RB 37681 3221 18 one one CD 37681 3221 19 of of IN 37681 3221 20 the the DT 37681 3221 21 edges edge NNS 37681 3221 22 of of IN 37681 3221 23 a a DT 37681 3221 24 box box NN 37681 3221 25 is be VBZ 37681 3221 26 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3221 27 to to IN 37681 3221 28 the the DT 37681 3221 29 next next JJ 37681 3221 30 succeeding succeed VBG 37681 3221 31 edge edge NN 37681 3221 32 if if IN 37681 3221 33 the the DT 37681 3221 34 opposite opposite JJ 37681 3221 35 faces face NNS 37681 3221 36 are be VBP 37681 3221 37 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3221 38 , , , 37681 3221 39 and and CC 37681 3221 40 in in IN 37681 3221 41 sawing saw VBG 37681 3221 42 diagonally diagonally RB 37681 3221 43 through through IN 37681 3221 44 an an DT 37681 3221 45 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 3221 46 board board NN 37681 3221 47 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3221 48 with with IN 37681 3221 49 rectangular rectangular NNP 37681 3221 50 cross cross NNP 37681 3221 51 section section NN 37681 3221 52 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3221 53 the the DT 37681 3221 54 section section NN 37681 3221 55 is be VBZ 37681 3221 56 a a DT 37681 3221 57 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 3221 58 . . . 37681 3222 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3222 2 . . . 37681 3223 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3223 2 A a DT 37681 3223 3 straight straight JJ 37681 3223 4 line line NN 37681 3223 5 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3223 6 to to IN 37681 3223 7 one one CD 37681 3223 8 of of IN 37681 3223 9 two two CD 37681 3223 10 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3223 11 planes plane NNS 37681 3223 12 is be VBZ 37681 3223 13 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3223 14 to to IN 37681 3223 15 the the DT 37681 3223 16 other other JJ 37681 3223 17 also also RB 37681 3223 18 . . . 37681 3223 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3223 20 Notice Notice NNP 37681 3223 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3223 22 1 1 LS 37681 3223 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3223 24 the the DT 37681 3223 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3223 26 proposition proposition NN 37681 3223 27 in in IN 37681 3223 28 plane plane NN 37681 3223 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 3223 30 ; ; : 37681 3223 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3223 32 2 2 LS 37681 3223 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3223 34 the the DT 37681 3223 35 proposition proposition NN 37681 3223 36 that that WDT 37681 3223 37 results result VBZ 37681 3223 38 from from IN 37681 3223 39 interchanging interchange VBG 37681 3223 40 " " `` 37681 3223 41 plane plane NN 37681 3223 42 " " '' 37681 3223 43 and and CC 37681 3223 44 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3223 45 straight straight JJ 37681 3223 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3223 47 " " `` 37681 3223 48 line line NN 37681 3223 49 . . . 37681 3223 50 " " '' 37681 3224 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3224 2 . . . 37681 3225 1 _ _ XX 37681 3225 2 If if IN 37681 3225 3 two two CD 37681 3225 4 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 3225 5 straight straight JJ 37681 3225 6 lines line NNS 37681 3225 7 are be VBP 37681 3225 8 each each DT 37681 3225 9 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3225 10 to to IN 37681 3225 11 a a DT 37681 3225 12 plane plane NN 37681 3225 13 , , , 37681 3225 14 the the DT 37681 3225 15 plane plane NN 37681 3225 16 of of IN 37681 3225 17 these these DT 37681 3225 18 lines line NNS 37681 3225 19 is be VBZ 37681 3225 20 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3225 21 to to IN 37681 3225 22 that that DT 37681 3225 23 plane plane NN 37681 3225 24 . . . 37681 3225 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 26 Interchanging Interchanging NNP 37681 3225 27 " " `` 37681 3225 28 plane plane NN 37681 3225 29 " " '' 37681 3225 30 and and CC 37681 3225 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3225 32 straight straight JJ 37681 3225 33 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3225 34 " " `` 37681 3225 35 line line NN 37681 3225 36 , , , 37681 3225 37 " " '' 37681 3225 38 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3225 39 have have VBP 37681 3225 40 : : : 37681 3225 41 If if IN 37681 3225 42 two two CD 37681 3225 43 intersecting intersect VBG 37681 3225 44 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 45 planes plane NNS 37681 3225 46 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 47 are be VBP 37681 3225 48 each each DT 37681 3225 49 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3225 50 to to IN 37681 3225 51 a a DT 37681 3225 52 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 53 line line NN 37681 3225 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 55 , , , 37681 3225 56 the the DT 37681 3225 57 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 58 line line NN 37681 3225 59 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 60 of of IN 37681 3225 61 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3225 62 intersection intersection NN 37681 3225 63 of of IN 37681 3225 64 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3225 65 these these DT 37681 3225 66 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 67 planes plane NNS 37681 3225 68 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 69 is be VBZ 37681 3225 70 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3225 71 to to IN 37681 3225 72 that that DT 37681 3225 73 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 74 line line NN 37681 3225 75 _ _ NNP 37681 3225 76 . . . 37681 3226 1 Is be VBZ 37681 3226 2 this this DT 37681 3226 3 true true JJ 37681 3226 4 ? ? . 37681 3227 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3227 2 . . . 37681 3228 1 _ _ XX 37681 3228 2 If if IN 37681 3228 3 two two CD 37681 3228 4 angles angle NNS 37681 3228 5 not not RB 37681 3228 6 in in IN 37681 3228 7 the the DT 37681 3228 8 same same JJ 37681 3228 9 plane plane NN 37681 3228 10 have have VBP 37681 3228 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3228 12 sides side NNS 37681 3228 13 respectively respectively RB 37681 3228 14 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3228 15 and and CC 37681 3228 16 lying lie VBG 37681 3228 17 on on IN 37681 3228 18 the the DT 37681 3228 19 same same JJ 37681 3228 20 side side NN 37681 3228 21 of of IN 37681 3228 22 the the DT 37681 3228 23 straight straight JJ 37681 3228 24 line line NN 37681 3228 25 joining join VBG 37681 3228 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3228 27 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3228 28 , , , 37681 3228 29 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3228 30 are be VBP 37681 3228 31 equal equal JJ 37681 3228 32 and and CC 37681 3228 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3228 34 planes plane NNS 37681 3228 35 are be VBP 37681 3228 36 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3228 37 . . . 37681 3228 38 _ _ NNP 37681 3228 39 Questions Questions NNPS 37681 3228 40 like like IN 37681 3228 41 the the DT 37681 3228 42 following follow VBG 37681 3228 43 may may MD 37681 3228 44 be be VB 37681 3228 45 asked ask VBN 37681 3228 46 in in IN 37681 3228 47 connection connection NN 37681 3228 48 with with IN 37681 3228 49 the the DT 37681 3228 50 proposition proposition NN 37681 3228 51 : : : 37681 3228 52 What what WP 37681 3228 53 is be VBZ 37681 3228 54 the the DT 37681 3228 55 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3228 56 proposition proposition NN 37681 3228 57 in in IN 37681 3228 58 plane plane NN 37681 3228 59 geometry geometry NN 37681 3228 60 ? ? . 37681 3229 1 Why why WRB 37681 3229 2 do do VBP 37681 3229 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3229 4 need need VB 37681 3229 5 another another DT 37681 3229 6 proof proof NN 37681 3229 7 here here RB 37681 3229 8 ? ? . 37681 3230 1 Try try VB 37681 3230 2 the the DT 37681 3230 3 plane plane NN 37681 3230 4 - - HYPH 37681 3230 5 geometry geometry NN 37681 3230 6 proof proof NN 37681 3230 7 here here RB 37681 3230 8 . . . 37681 3231 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3231 2 . . . 37681 3232 1 _ _ XX 37681 3232 2 If if IN 37681 3232 3 two two CD 37681 3232 4 straight straight JJ 37681 3232 5 lines line NNS 37681 3232 6 are be VBP 37681 3232 7 cut cut VBN 37681 3232 8 by by IN 37681 3232 9 three three CD 37681 3232 10 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3232 11 planes plane NNS 37681 3232 12 , , , 37681 3232 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3232 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3232 15 segments segment NNS 37681 3232 16 are be VBP 37681 3232 17 proportional proportional JJ 37681 3232 18 . . . 37681 3232 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3232 20 Here here RB 37681 3232 21 , , , 37681 3232 22 again again RB 37681 3232 23 , , , 37681 3232 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3232 25 is be VBZ 37681 3232 26 desirable desirable JJ 37681 3232 27 to to TO 37681 3232 28 ask ask VB 37681 3232 29 for for IN 37681 3232 30 the the DT 37681 3232 31 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3232 32 proposition proposition NN 37681 3232 33 of of IN 37681 3232 34 plane plane NN 37681 3232 35 geometry geometry NN 37681 3232 36 , , , 37681 3232 37 and and CC 37681 3232 38 to to TO 37681 3232 39 ask ask VB 37681 3232 40 why why WRB 37681 3232 41 the the DT 37681 3232 42 proof proof NN 37681 3232 43 of of IN 37681 3232 44 that that DT 37681 3232 45 proposition proposition NN 37681 3232 46 will will MD 37681 3232 47 not not RB 37681 3232 48 suffice suffice VB 37681 3232 49 for for IN 37681 3232 50 this this DT 37681 3232 51 one one NN 37681 3232 52 . . . 37681 3233 1 The the DT 37681 3233 2 usual usual JJ 37681 3233 3 figure figure NN 37681 3233 4 may may MD 37681 3233 5 be be VB 37681 3233 6 varied vary VBN 37681 3233 7 in in IN 37681 3233 8 an an DT 37681 3233 9 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3233 10 manner manner NN 37681 3233 11 by by IN 37681 3233 12 having have VBG 37681 3233 13 the the DT 37681 3233 14 two two CD 37681 3233 15 lines line NNS 37681 3233 16 meet meet VBP 37681 3233 17 on on IN 37681 3233 18 one one CD 37681 3233 19 of of IN 37681 3233 20 the the DT 37681 3233 21 planes plane NNS 37681 3233 22 , , , 37681 3233 23 or or CC 37681 3233 24 outside outside IN 37681 3233 25 the the DT 37681 3233 26 planes plane NNS 37681 3233 27 , , , 37681 3233 28 or or CC 37681 3233 29 by by IN 37681 3233 30 having have VBG 37681 3233 31 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3233 32 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3233 33 , , , 37681 3233 34 in in IN 37681 3233 35 which which WDT 37681 3233 36 cases case NNS 37681 3233 37 the the DT 37681 3233 38 proof proof NN 37681 3233 39 of of IN 37681 3233 40 the the DT 37681 3233 41 plane plane NN 37681 3233 42 - - HYPH 37681 3233 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 3233 44 proposition proposition NN 37681 3233 45 holds hold VBZ 37681 3233 46 here here RB 37681 3233 47 . . . 37681 3234 1 This this DT 37681 3234 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 3234 3 is be VBZ 37681 3234 4 not not RB 37681 3234 5 of of IN 37681 3234 6 great great JJ 37681 3234 7 importance importance NN 37681 3234 8 from from IN 37681 3234 9 the the DT 37681 3234 10 practical practical JJ 37681 3234 11 standpoint standpoint NN 37681 3234 12 , , , 37681 3234 13 and and CC 37681 3234 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3234 15 is be VBZ 37681 3234 16 omitted omit VBN 37681 3234 17 from from IN 37681 3234 18 some some DT 37681 3234 19 of of IN 37681 3234 20 the the DT 37681 3234 21 standard standard JJ 37681 3234 22 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 3234 23 at at IN 37681 3234 24 present present NN 37681 3234 25 , , , 37681 3234 26 although although IN 37681 3234 27 included include VBN 37681 3234 28 in in IN 37681 3234 29 certain certain JJ 37681 3234 30 others other NNS 37681 3234 31 . . . 37681 3235 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3235 2 is be VBZ 37681 3235 3 easy easy JJ 37681 3235 4 , , , 37681 3235 5 however however RB 37681 3235 6 , , , 37681 3235 7 to to TO 37681 3235 8 frame frame VB 37681 3235 9 some some DT 37681 3235 10 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3235 11 questions question NNS 37681 3235 12 depending depend VBG 37681 3235 13 upon upon IN 37681 3235 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3235 15 for for IN 37681 3235 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3235 17 answers answer NNS 37681 3235 18 , , , 37681 3235 19 such such JJ 37681 3235 20 as as IN 37681 3235 21 the the DT 37681 3235 22 following following NN 37681 3235 23 : : : 37681 3235 24 In in IN 37681 3235 25 a a DT 37681 3235 26 gymnasium gymnasium NN 37681 3235 27 swimming swimming NN 37681 3235 28 tank tank NN 37681 3235 29 the the DT 37681 3235 30 water water NN 37681 3235 31 is be VBZ 37681 3235 32 4 4 CD 37681 3235 33 feet foot NNS 37681 3235 34 deep deep JJ 37681 3235 35 and and CC 37681 3235 36 the the DT 37681 3235 37 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3235 38 is be VBZ 37681 3235 39 8 8 CD 37681 3235 40 feet foot NNS 37681 3235 41 above above IN 37681 3235 42 the the DT 37681 3235 43 surface surface NN 37681 3235 44 of of IN 37681 3235 45 the the DT 37681 3235 46 water water NN 37681 3235 47 . . . 37681 3236 1 A a DT 37681 3236 2 pole pole NN 37681 3236 3 15 15 CD 37681 3236 4 feet foot NNS 37681 3236 5 long long JJ 37681 3236 6 touches touch VBZ 37681 3236 7 the the DT 37681 3236 8 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3236 9 and and CC 37681 3236 10 the the DT 37681 3236 11 bottom bottom NN 37681 3236 12 of of IN 37681 3236 13 the the DT 37681 3236 14 tank tank NN 37681 3236 15 . . . 37681 3237 1 Required require VBN 37681 3237 2 to to TO 37681 3237 3 know know VB 37681 3237 4 what what WP 37681 3237 5 length length NN 37681 3237 6 of of IN 37681 3237 7 the the DT 37681 3237 8 pole pole NN 37681 3237 9 is be VBZ 37681 3237 10 in in IN 37681 3237 11 the the DT 37681 3237 12 water water NN 37681 3237 13 . . . 37681 3238 1 At at IN 37681 3238 2 this this DT 37681 3238 3 point point NN 37681 3238 4 in in IN 37681 3238 5 Book Book NNP 37681 3238 6 VI VI NNP 37681 3238 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3238 8 is be VBZ 37681 3238 9 customary customary JJ 37681 3238 10 to to TO 37681 3238 11 introduce introduce VB 37681 3238 12 the the DT 37681 3238 13 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3238 14 angle angle NN 37681 3238 15 . . . 37681 3239 1 The the DT 37681 3239 2 word word NN 37681 3239 3 " " `` 37681 3239 4 dihedral dihedral NN 37681 3239 5 " " '' 37681 3239 6 is be VBZ 37681 3239 7 from from IN 37681 3239 8 the the DT 37681 3239 9 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3239 10 , , , 37681 3239 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3239 12 di- di- XX 37681 3239 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3239 14 meaning mean VBG 37681 3239 15 " " `` 37681 3239 16 two two CD 37681 3239 17 , , , 37681 3239 18 " " '' 37681 3239 19 and and CC 37681 3239 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3239 21 hedra hedra NNP 37681 3239 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3239 23 meaning mean VBG 37681 3239 24 " " `` 37681 3239 25 seat seat NN 37681 3239 26 . . . 37681 3239 27 " " '' 37681 3240 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3240 2 have have VBP 37681 3240 3 the the DT 37681 3240 4 root root NN 37681 3240 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3240 6 hedra hedra NNP 37681 3240 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3240 8 also also RB 37681 3240 9 in in IN 37681 3240 10 " " `` 37681 3240 11 trihedral trihedral JJ 37681 3240 12 " " '' 37681 3240 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3240 14 three three CD 37681 3240 15 - - HYPH 37681 3240 16 seated seated JJ 37681 3240 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3240 18 , , , 37681 3240 19 " " `` 37681 3240 20 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3240 21 " " '' 37681 3240 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3240 23 many many JJ 37681 3240 24 - - HYPH 37681 3240 25 seated seated JJ 37681 3240 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3240 27 , , , 37681 3240 28 and and CC 37681 3240 29 " " `` 37681 3240 30 cathedral cathedral JJ 37681 3240 31 " " '' 37681 3240 32 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3240 33 a a DT 37681 3240 34 church church NN 37681 3240 35 having have VBG 37681 3240 36 a a DT 37681 3240 37 bishop bishop NN 37681 3240 38 's 's POS 37681 3240 39 seat seat NN 37681 3240 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3240 41 . . . 37681 3241 1 The the DT 37681 3241 2 word word NN 37681 3241 3 is be VBZ 37681 3241 4 also also RB 37681 3241 5 , , , 37681 3241 6 but but CC 37681 3241 7 less less RBR 37681 3241 8 properly properly RB 37681 3241 9 , , , 37681 3241 10 spelled spell VBN 37681 3241 11 without without IN 37681 3241 12 the the DT 37681 3241 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3241 14 h h NNP 37681 3241 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3241 16 , , , 37681 3241 17 " " `` 37681 3241 18 diedral diedral JJ 37681 3241 19 , , , 37681 3241 20 " " '' 37681 3241 21 a a DT 37681 3241 22 spelling spelling NN 37681 3241 23 not not RB 37681 3241 24 favored favor VBN 37681 3241 25 by by IN 37681 3241 26 modern modern JJ 37681 3241 27 usage usage NN 37681 3241 28 . . . 37681 3242 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3242 2 is be VBZ 37681 3242 3 not not RB 37681 3242 4 necessary necessary JJ 37681 3242 5 to to TO 37681 3242 6 dwell dwell VB 37681 3242 7 at at IN 37681 3242 8 length length NN 37681 3242 9 upon upon IN 37681 3242 10 the the DT 37681 3242 11 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3242 12 angle angle NN 37681 3242 13 , , , 37681 3242 14 except except IN 37681 3242 15 to to TO 37681 3242 16 show show VB 37681 3242 17 the the DT 37681 3242 18 analogy analogy NN 37681 3242 19 between between IN 37681 3242 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3242 21 and and CC 37681 3242 22 the the DT 37681 3242 23 plane plane NN 37681 3242 24 angle angle NN 37681 3242 25 . . . 37681 3243 1 A a DT 37681 3243 2 few few JJ 37681 3243 3 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3243 4 , , , 37681 3243 5 as as IN 37681 3243 6 of of IN 37681 3243 7 an an DT 37681 3243 8 open open JJ 37681 3243 9 book book NN 37681 3243 10 , , , 37681 3243 11 the the DT 37681 3243 12 wall wall NN 37681 3243 13 and and CC 37681 3243 14 floor floor NN 37681 3243 15 of of IN 37681 3243 16 a a DT 37681 3243 17 room room NN 37681 3243 18 , , , 37681 3243 19 and and CC 37681 3243 20 a a DT 37681 3243 21 swinging swinge VBG 37681 3243 22 door door NN 37681 3243 23 , , , 37681 3243 24 serve serve VB 37681 3243 25 to to TO 37681 3243 26 make make VB 37681 3243 27 the the DT 37681 3243 28 concept concept NN 37681 3243 29 clear clear JJ 37681 3243 30 , , , 37681 3243 31 while while IN 37681 3243 32 a a DT 37681 3243 33 plane plane NN 37681 3243 34 at at IN 37681 3243 35 right right JJ 37681 3243 36 angles angle NNS 37681 3243 37 to to IN 37681 3243 38 the the DT 37681 3243 39 edge edge NN 37681 3243 40 shows show VBZ 37681 3243 41 the the DT 37681 3243 42 measuring measure VBG 37681 3243 43 plane plane NN 37681 3243 44 angle angle NN 37681 3243 45 . . . 37681 3244 1 So so RB 37681 3244 2 manifest manifest NN 37681 3244 3 is be VBZ 37681 3244 4 this this DT 37681 3244 5 relationship relationship NN 37681 3244 6 between between IN 37681 3244 7 the the DT 37681 3244 8 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3244 9 angle angle NN 37681 3244 10 and and CC 37681 3244 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3244 12 measuring measure VBG 37681 3244 13 plane plane NN 37681 3244 14 angle angle NN 37681 3244 15 that that WDT 37681 3244 16 some some DT 37681 3244 17 teachers teacher NNS 37681 3244 18 omit omit VBP 37681 3244 19 the the DT 37681 3244 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 3244 21 that that IN 37681 3244 22 two two CD 37681 3244 23 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3244 24 angles angle NNS 37681 3244 25 have have VBP 37681 3244 26 the the DT 37681 3244 27 same same JJ 37681 3244 28 ratio ratio NN 37681 3244 29 as as IN 37681 3244 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3244 31 plane plane NN 37681 3244 32 angles angle NNS 37681 3244 33 . . . 37681 3245 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3245 2 . . . 37681 3246 1 _ _ XX 37681 3246 2 If if IN 37681 3246 3 two two CD 37681 3246 4 planes plane NNS 37681 3246 5 are be VBP 37681 3246 6 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3246 7 to to IN 37681 3246 8 each each DT 37681 3246 9 other other JJ 37681 3246 10 , , , 37681 3246 11 a a DT 37681 3246 12 straight straight JJ 37681 3246 13 line line NN 37681 3246 14 drawn draw VBN 37681 3246 15 in in IN 37681 3246 16 one one CD 37681 3246 17 of of IN 37681 3246 18 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3246 19 perpendicular perpendicular VBP 37681 3246 20 to to IN 37681 3246 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3246 22 intersection intersection NN 37681 3246 23 is be VBZ 37681 3246 24 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3246 25 to to IN 37681 3246 26 the the DT 37681 3246 27 other other JJ 37681 3246 28 . . . 37681 3246 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3246 30 This this DT 37681 3246 31 and and CC 37681 3246 32 the the DT 37681 3246 33 related related JJ 37681 3246 34 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3246 35 allow allow VBP 37681 3246 36 of of IN 37681 3246 37 numerous numerous JJ 37681 3246 38 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3246 39 taken take VBN 37681 3246 40 from from IN 37681 3246 41 the the DT 37681 3246 42 schoolroom schoolroom NN 37681 3246 43 , , , 37681 3246 44 as as IN 37681 3246 45 of of IN 37681 3246 46 door door NN 37681 3246 47 edges edge NNS 37681 3246 48 being be VBG 37681 3246 49 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3246 50 to to IN 37681 3246 51 the the DT 37681 3246 52 floor floor NN 37681 3246 53 . . . 37681 3247 1 The the DT 37681 3247 2 pretended pretended JJ 37681 3247 3 applications application NNS 37681 3247 4 of of IN 37681 3247 5 these these DT 37681 3247 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3247 7 are be VBP 37681 3247 8 usually usually RB 37681 3247 9 fictitious fictitious JJ 37681 3247 10 , , , 37681 3247 11 and and CC 37681 3247 12 the the DT 37681 3247 13 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3247 14 are be VBP 37681 3247 15 of of IN 37681 3247 16 value value NN 37681 3247 17 chiefly chiefly RB 37681 3247 18 for for IN 37681 3247 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3247 20 own own JJ 37681 3247 21 interest interest NN 37681 3247 22 and and CC 37681 3247 23 because because IN 37681 3247 24 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3247 25 are be VBP 37681 3247 26 needed need VBN 37681 3247 27 in in IN 37681 3247 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 37681 3247 29 proofs proof NNS 37681 3247 30 . . . 37681 3248 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3248 2 . . . 37681 3249 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3249 2 The the DT 37681 3249 3 locus locus NN 37681 3249 4 of of IN 37681 3249 5 a a DT 37681 3249 6 point point NN 37681 3249 7 equidistant equidistant NN 37681 3249 8 from from IN 37681 3249 9 the the DT 37681 3249 10 faces face NNS 37681 3249 11 of of IN 37681 3249 12 a a DT 37681 3249 13 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3249 14 angle angle NN 37681 3249 15 is be VBZ 37681 3249 16 the the DT 37681 3249 17 plane plane NN 37681 3249 18 bisecting bisect VBG 37681 3249 19 the the DT 37681 3249 20 angle angle NN 37681 3249 21 . . . 37681 3249 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3249 23 By by IN 37681 3249 24 changing change VBG 37681 3249 25 " " `` 37681 3249 26 plane plane NN 37681 3249 27 " " '' 37681 3249 28 to to TO 37681 3249 29 " " `` 37681 3249 30 line line NN 37681 3249 31 , , , 37681 3249 32 " " '' 37681 3249 33 and and CC 37681 3249 34 by by IN 37681 3249 35 making make VBG 37681 3249 36 other other JJ 37681 3249 37 obvious obvious JJ 37681 3249 38 changes change NNS 37681 3249 39 to to TO 37681 3249 40 correspond correspond VB 37681 3249 41 , , , 37681 3249 42 this this DT 37681 3249 43 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 3249 44 to to IN 37681 3249 45 the the DT 37681 3249 46 analogous analogous JJ 37681 3249 47 proposition proposition NN 37681 3249 48 of of IN 37681 3249 49 plane plane NN 37681 3249 50 geometry geometry NN 37681 3249 51 . . . 37681 3250 1 The the DT 37681 3250 2 figure figure NN 37681 3250 3 formed form VBN 37681 3250 4 by by IN 37681 3250 5 the the DT 37681 3250 6 plane plane NN 37681 3250 7 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3250 8 to to IN 37681 3250 9 the the DT 37681 3250 10 edge edge NN 37681 3250 11 is be VBZ 37681 3250 12 also also RB 37681 3250 13 the the DT 37681 3250 14 figure figure NN 37681 3250 15 of of IN 37681 3250 16 that that DT 37681 3250 17 analogous analogous JJ 37681 3250 18 proposition proposition NN 37681 3250 19 . . . 37681 3251 1 This this DT 37681 3251 2 at at IN 37681 3251 3 once once RB 37681 3251 4 suggests suggest VBZ 37681 3251 5 that that IN 37681 3251 6 there there EX 37681 3251 7 are be VBP 37681 3251 8 two two CD 37681 3251 9 planes plane NNS 37681 3251 10 in in IN 37681 3251 11 the the DT 37681 3251 12 locus locus NN 37681 3251 13 , , , 37681 3251 14 provided provide VBD 37681 3251 15 the the DT 37681 3251 16 planes plane NNS 37681 3251 17 of of IN 37681 3251 18 the the DT 37681 3251 19 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3251 20 angle angle NN 37681 3251 21 are be VBP 37681 3251 22 taken take VBN 37681 3251 23 as as IN 37681 3251 24 indefinite indefinite JJ 37681 3251 25 in in IN 37681 3251 26 extent extent NN 37681 3251 27 , , , 37681 3251 28 and and CC 37681 3251 29 that that IN 37681 3251 30 these these DT 37681 3251 31 planes plane NNS 37681 3251 32 are be VBP 37681 3251 33 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3251 34 to to IN 37681 3251 35 each each DT 37681 3251 36 other other JJ 37681 3251 37 . . . 37681 3252 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3252 2 may may MD 37681 3252 3 interest interest VB 37681 3252 4 some some DT 37681 3252 5 of of IN 37681 3252 6 the the DT 37681 3252 7 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3252 8 to to TO 37681 3252 9 draw draw VB 37681 3252 10 this this DT 37681 3252 11 general general JJ 37681 3252 12 figure figure NN 37681 3252 13 , , , 37681 3252 14 analogous analogous JJ 37681 3252 15 to to IN 37681 3252 16 the the DT 37681 3252 17 one one CD 37681 3252 18 in in IN 37681 3252 19 plane plane NN 37681 3252 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 3252 21 . . . 37681 3253 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3253 2 . . . 37681 3254 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3254 2 The the DT 37681 3254 3 projection projection NN 37681 3254 4 of of IN 37681 3254 5 a a DT 37681 3254 6 straight straight JJ 37681 3254 7 line line NN 37681 3254 8 not not RB 37681 3254 9 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3254 10 to to IN 37681 3254 11 a a DT 37681 3254 12 plane plane NN 37681 3254 13 upon upon IN 37681 3254 14 that that DT 37681 3254 15 plane plane NN 37681 3254 16 is be VBZ 37681 3254 17 a a DT 37681 3254 18 straight straight JJ 37681 3254 19 line line NN 37681 3254 20 . . . 37681 3254 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3254 22 In in IN 37681 3254 23 higher high JJR 37681 3254 24 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3254 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3254 26 would would MD 37681 3254 27 simply simply RB 37681 3254 28 be be VB 37681 3254 29 said say VBN 37681 3254 30 that that IN 37681 3254 31 the the DT 37681 3254 32 projection projection NN 37681 3254 33 is be VBZ 37681 3254 34 a a DT 37681 3254 35 straight straight JJ 37681 3254 36 line line NN 37681 3254 37 , , , 37681 3254 38 the the DT 37681 3254 39 special special JJ 37681 3254 40 case case NN 37681 3254 41 of of IN 37681 3254 42 the the DT 37681 3254 43 projection projection NN 37681 3254 44 of of IN 37681 3254 45 a a DT 37681 3254 46 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3254 47 being be VBG 37681 3254 48 considered consider VBN 37681 3254 49 as as IN 37681 3254 50 a a DT 37681 3254 51 line line NN 37681 3254 52 - - HYPH 37681 3254 53 segment segment NN 37681 3254 54 of of IN 37681 3254 55 zero zero CD 37681 3254 56 length length NN 37681 3254 57 . . . 37681 3255 1 There there EX 37681 3255 2 is be VBZ 37681 3255 3 no no DT 37681 3255 4 advantage advantage NN 37681 3255 5 , , , 37681 3255 6 however however RB 37681 3255 7 , , , 37681 3255 8 of of IN 37681 3255 9 bringing bring VBG 37681 3255 10 in in RP 37681 3255 11 zero zero CD 37681 3255 12 and and CC 37681 3255 13 infinity infinity NN 37681 3255 14 in in IN 37681 3255 15 the the DT 37681 3255 16 course course NN 37681 3255 17 in in IN 37681 3255 18 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3255 19 geometry geometry NN 37681 3255 20 . . . 37681 3256 1 The the DT 37681 3256 2 legitimate legitimate JJ 37681 3256 3 reason reason NN 37681 3256 4 for for IN 37681 3256 5 the the DT 37681 3256 6 modern modern JJ 37681 3256 7 use use NN 37681 3256 8 of of IN 37681 3256 9 these these DT 37681 3256 10 terms term NNS 37681 3256 11 is be VBZ 37681 3256 12 seldom seldom RB 37681 3256 13 understood understand VBN 37681 3256 14 by by IN 37681 3256 15 beginners beginner NNS 37681 3256 16 . . . 37681 3257 1 This this DT 37681 3257 2 subject subject NN 37681 3257 3 of of IN 37681 3257 4 projection projection NN 37681 3257 5 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3257 6 Latin Latin NNP 37681 3257 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3257 8 pro- pro- NN 37681 3257 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3257 10 , , , 37681 3257 11 " " `` 37681 3257 12 forth forth RB 37681 3257 13 , , , 37681 3257 14 " " '' 37681 3257 15 and and CC 37681 3257 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3257 17 jacere jacere NNP 37681 3257 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3257 19 , , , 37681 3257 20 " " `` 37681 3257 21 to to TO 37681 3257 22 throw throw VB 37681 3257 23 " " '' 37681 3257 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3257 25 is be VBZ 37681 3257 26 extensively extensively RB 37681 3257 27 used use VBN 37681 3257 28 in in IN 37681 3257 29 modern modern JJ 37681 3257 30 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3257 31 and and CC 37681 3257 32 also also RB 37681 3257 33 in in IN 37681 3257 34 the the DT 37681 3257 35 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3257 36 work work NN 37681 3257 37 of of IN 37681 3257 38 the the DT 37681 3257 39 draftsman draftsman NN 37681 3257 40 , , , 37681 3257 41 and and CC 37681 3257 42 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3257 43 will will MD 37681 3257 44 be be VB 37681 3257 45 referred refer VBN 37681 3257 46 to to IN 37681 3257 47 a a DT 37681 3257 48 little little JJ 37681 3257 49 later later RBR 37681 3257 50 . . . 37681 3258 1 At at IN 37681 3258 2 this this DT 37681 3258 3 time time NN 37681 3258 4 , , , 37681 3258 5 however however RB 37681 3258 6 , , , 37681 3258 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3258 8 is be VBZ 37681 3258 9 well well JJ 37681 3258 10 to to TO 37681 3258 11 call call VB 37681 3258 12 attention attention NN 37681 3258 13 to to IN 37681 3258 14 the the DT 37681 3258 15 fact fact NN 37681 3258 16 that that IN 37681 3258 17 the the DT 37681 3258 18 projection projection NN 37681 3258 19 of of IN 37681 3258 20 a a DT 37681 3258 21 straight straight JJ 37681 3258 22 line line NN 37681 3258 23 on on IN 37681 3258 24 a a DT 37681 3258 25 plane plane NN 37681 3258 26 is be VBZ 37681 3258 27 a a DT 37681 3258 28 straight straight JJ 37681 3258 29 line line NN 37681 3258 30 or or CC 37681 3258 31 a a DT 37681 3258 32 point point NN 37681 3258 33 ; ; : 37681 3258 34 the the DT 37681 3258 35 projection projection NN 37681 3258 36 of of IN 37681 3258 37 a a DT 37681 3258 38 curve curve NN 37681 3258 39 may may MD 37681 3258 40 be be VB 37681 3258 41 a a DT 37681 3258 42 curve curve NN 37681 3258 43 or or CC 37681 3258 44 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3258 45 may may MD 37681 3258 46 be be VB 37681 3258 47 straight straight JJ 37681 3258 48 ; ; : 37681 3258 49 the the DT 37681 3258 50 projection projection NN 37681 3258 51 of of IN 37681 3258 52 a a DT 37681 3258 53 point point NN 37681 3258 54 is be VBZ 37681 3258 55 a a DT 37681 3258 56 point point NN 37681 3258 57 ; ; : 37681 3258 58 and and CC 37681 3258 59 the the DT 37681 3258 60 projection projection NN 37681 3258 61 of of IN 37681 3258 62 a a DT 37681 3258 63 plane plane NN 37681 3258 64 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3258 65 which which WDT 37681 3258 66 is be VBZ 37681 3258 67 easily easily RB 37681 3258 68 understood understand VBN 37681 3258 69 without without IN 37681 3258 70 defining define VBG 37681 3258 71 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3258 72 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3258 73 may may MD 37681 3258 74 be be VB 37681 3258 75 a a DT 37681 3258 76 surface surface NN 37681 3258 77 or or CC 37681 3258 78 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3258 79 may may MD 37681 3258 80 be be VB 37681 3258 81 a a DT 37681 3258 82 straight straight JJ 37681 3258 83 line line NN 37681 3258 84 . . . 37681 3259 1 An an DT 37681 3259 2 artisan artisan NNP 37681 3259 3 represents represent VBZ 37681 3259 4 a a DT 37681 3259 5 solid solid JJ 37681 3259 6 by by IN 37681 3259 7 drawing draw VBG 37681 3259 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3259 9 projection projection NN 37681 3259 10 upon upon IN 37681 3259 11 two two CD 37681 3259 12 planes plane NNS 37681 3259 13 at at IN 37681 3259 14 right right JJ 37681 3259 15 angles angle NNS 37681 3259 16 to to IN 37681 3259 17 each each DT 37681 3259 18 other other JJ 37681 3259 19 , , , 37681 3259 20 and and CC 37681 3259 21 a a DT 37681 3259 22 map map NN 37681 3259 23 maker maker NN 37681 3259 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3259 25 cartographer cartographer NN 37681 3259 26 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3259 27 represents represent VBZ 37681 3259 28 the the DT 37681 3259 29 surface surface NN 37681 3259 30 of of IN 37681 3259 31 the the DT 37681 3259 32 earth earth NN 37681 3259 33 by by IN 37681 3259 34 projecting project VBG 37681 3259 35 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3259 36 upon upon IN 37681 3259 37 a a DT 37681 3259 38 plane plane NN 37681 3259 39 . . . 37681 3260 1 A a DT 37681 3260 2 photograph photograph NN 37681 3260 3 of of IN 37681 3260 4 the the DT 37681 3260 5 class class NN 37681 3260 6 is be VBZ 37681 3260 7 merely merely RB 37681 3260 8 the the DT 37681 3260 9 projection projection NN 37681 3260 10 of of IN 37681 3260 11 the the DT 37681 3260 12 class class NN 37681 3260 13 upon upon IN 37681 3260 14 a a DT 37681 3260 15 photographic photographic JJ 37681 3260 16 plate plate NN 37681 3260 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3260 18 plane plane NN 37681 3260 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3260 20 , , , 37681 3260 21 and and CC 37681 3260 22 when when WRB 37681 3260 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3260 24 draw draw VBP 37681 3260 25 a a DT 37681 3260 26 figure figure NN 37681 3260 27 in in IN 37681 3260 28 solid solid JJ 37681 3260 29 geometry geometry NN 37681 3260 30 , , , 37681 3260 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3260 32 merely merely RB 37681 3260 33 project project VBP 37681 3260 34 the the DT 37681 3260 35 solid solid JJ 37681 3260 36 upon upon IN 37681 3260 37 the the DT 37681 3260 38 plane plane NN 37681 3260 39 of of IN 37681 3260 40 the the DT 37681 3260 41 paper paper NN 37681 3260 42 . . . 37681 3261 1 There there EX 37681 3261 2 are be VBP 37681 3261 3 other other JJ 37681 3261 4 projections projection NNS 37681 3261 5 than than IN 37681 3261 6 those those DT 37681 3261 7 formed form VBN 37681 3261 8 by by IN 37681 3261 9 lines line NNS 37681 3261 10 that that WDT 37681 3261 11 are be VBP 37681 3261 12 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3261 13 to to IN 37681 3261 14 the the DT 37681 3261 15 plane plane NN 37681 3261 16 . . . 37681 3262 1 The the DT 37681 3262 2 lines line NNS 37681 3262 3 may may MD 37681 3262 4 be be VB 37681 3262 5 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3262 6 to to IN 37681 3262 7 the the DT 37681 3262 8 plane plane NN 37681 3262 9 , , , 37681 3262 10 and and CC 37681 3262 11 this this DT 37681 3262 12 is be VBZ 37681 3262 13 the the DT 37681 3262 14 case case NN 37681 3262 15 with with IN 37681 3262 16 most most JJS 37681 3262 17 projections projection NNS 37681 3262 18 . . . 37681 3263 1 A a DT 37681 3263 2 photograph photograph NN 37681 3263 3 , , , 37681 3263 4 for for IN 37681 3263 5 example example NN 37681 3263 6 , , , 37681 3263 7 is be VBZ 37681 3263 8 not not RB 37681 3263 9 formed form VBN 37681 3263 10 by by IN 37681 3263 11 lines line NNS 37681 3263 12 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3263 13 to to IN 37681 3263 14 a a DT 37681 3263 15 plane plane NN 37681 3263 16 , , , 37681 3263 17 for for IN 37681 3263 18 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3263 19 all all DT 37681 3263 20 converge converge VBP 37681 3263 21 in in IN 37681 3263 22 the the DT 37681 3263 23 camera camera NN 37681 3263 24 . . . 37681 3264 1 If if IN 37681 3264 2 the the DT 37681 3264 3 lines line NNS 37681 3264 4 of of IN 37681 3264 5 projection projection NN 37681 3264 6 are be VBP 37681 3264 7 all all RB 37681 3264 8 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3264 9 to to IN 37681 3264 10 the the DT 37681 3264 11 plane plane NN 37681 3264 12 , , , 37681 3264 13 the the DT 37681 3264 14 projection projection NN 37681 3264 15 is be VBZ 37681 3264 16 said say VBN 37681 3264 17 to to TO 37681 3264 18 be be VB 37681 3264 19 orthographic orthographic JJ 37681 3264 20 , , , 37681 3264 21 from from IN 37681 3264 22 the the DT 37681 3264 23 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3264 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3264 25 ortho- ortho- NN 37681 3264 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3264 27 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3264 28 straight straight RB 37681 3264 29 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3264 30 and and CC 37681 3264 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3264 32 graphein graphein NNP 37681 3264 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3264 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3264 35 to to TO 37681 3264 36 draw draw VB 37681 3264 37 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3264 38 . . . 37681 3265 1 A a DT 37681 3265 2 good good JJ 37681 3265 3 example example NN 37681 3265 4 of of IN 37681 3265 5 orthographic orthographic JJ 37681 3265 6 projection projection NN 37681 3265 7 may may MD 37681 3265 8 be be VB 37681 3265 9 seen see VBN 37681 3265 10 in in IN 37681 3265 11 the the DT 37681 3265 12 shadow shadow NN 37681 3265 13 cast cast VBN 37681 3265 14 by by IN 37681 3265 15 an an DT 37681 3265 16 object object NN 37681 3265 17 upon upon IN 37681 3265 18 a a DT 37681 3265 19 piece piece NN 37681 3265 20 of of IN 37681 3265 21 paper paper NN 37681 3265 22 that that WDT 37681 3265 23 is be VBZ 37681 3265 24 held hold VBN 37681 3265 25 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3265 26 to to IN 37681 3265 27 the the DT 37681 3265 28 sun sun NN 37681 3265 29 's 's POS 37681 3265 30 rays ray NNS 37681 3265 31 . . . 37681 3266 1 A a DT 37681 3266 2 good good JJ 37681 3266 3 example example NN 37681 3266 4 of of IN 37681 3266 5 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3266 6 projection projection NN 37681 3266 7 is be VBZ 37681 3266 8 a a DT 37681 3266 9 shadow shadow NN 37681 3266 10 on on IN 37681 3266 11 the the DT 37681 3266 12 floor floor NN 37681 3266 13 of of IN 37681 3266 14 the the DT 37681 3266 15 schoolroom schoolroom NN 37681 3266 16 . . . 37681 3267 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3267 2 . . . 37681 3268 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3268 2 Between between IN 37681 3268 3 two two CD 37681 3268 4 straight straight JJ 37681 3268 5 lines line NNS 37681 3268 6 not not RB 37681 3268 7 in in IN 37681 3268 8 the the DT 37681 3268 9 same same JJ 37681 3268 10 plane plane NN 37681 3268 11 there there EX 37681 3268 12 can can MD 37681 3268 13 be be VB 37681 3268 14 one one CD 37681 3268 15 common common JJ 37681 3268 16 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3268 17 , , , 37681 3268 18 and and CC 37681 3268 19 only only RB 37681 3268 20 one one CD 37681 3268 21 . . . 37681 3268 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3268 23 The the DT 37681 3268 24 usual usual JJ 37681 3268 25 corollary corollary JJ 37681 3268 26 states state NNS 37681 3268 27 that that IN 37681 3268 28 this this DT 37681 3268 29 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3268 30 is be VBZ 37681 3268 31 the the DT 37681 3268 32 shortest short JJS 37681 3268 33 line line NN 37681 3268 34 joining join VBG 37681 3268 35 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3268 36 . . . 37681 3269 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3269 2 is be VBZ 37681 3269 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3269 4 to to TO 37681 3269 5 compare compare VB 37681 3269 6 this this DT 37681 3269 7 with with IN 37681 3269 8 the the DT 37681 3269 9 case case NN 37681 3269 10 of of IN 37681 3269 11 two two CD 37681 3269 12 lines line NNS 37681 3269 13 in in IN 37681 3269 14 the the DT 37681 3269 15 same same JJ 37681 3269 16 plane plane NN 37681 3269 17 . . . 37681 3270 1 If if IN 37681 3270 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3270 3 are be VBP 37681 3270 4 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3270 5 , , , 37681 3270 6 there there EX 37681 3270 7 may may MD 37681 3270 8 be be VB 37681 3270 9 any any DT 37681 3270 10 number number NN 37681 3270 11 of of IN 37681 3270 12 common common JJ 37681 3270 13 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 3270 14 . . . 37681 3271 1 If if IN 37681 3271 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3271 3 intersect intersect VBP 37681 3271 4 , , , 37681 3271 5 there there EX 37681 3271 6 is be VBZ 37681 3271 7 still still RB 37681 3271 8 a a DT 37681 3271 9 common common JJ 37681 3271 10 perpendicular perpendicular NN 37681 3271 11 , , , 37681 3271 12 but but CC 37681 3271 13 this this DT 37681 3271 14 can can MD 37681 3271 15 hardly hardly RB 37681 3271 16 be be VB 37681 3271 17 said say VBN 37681 3271 18 to to TO 37681 3271 19 be be VB 37681 3271 20 between between IN 37681 3271 21 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3271 22 , , , 37681 3271 23 except except IN 37681 3271 24 for for IN 37681 3271 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3271 26 zero zero CD 37681 3271 27 segment segment NN 37681 3271 28 . . . 37681 3272 1 There there EX 37681 3272 2 are be VBP 37681 3272 3 many many JJ 37681 3272 4 simple simple JJ 37681 3272 5 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3272 6 of of IN 37681 3272 7 this this DT 37681 3272 8 case case NN 37681 3272 9 . . . 37681 3273 1 For for IN 37681 3273 2 example example NN 37681 3273 3 , , , 37681 3273 4 what what WP 37681 3273 5 is be VBZ 37681 3273 6 the the DT 37681 3273 7 shortest short JJS 37681 3273 8 line line NN 37681 3273 9 between between IN 37681 3273 10 any any DT 37681 3273 11 given give VBN 37681 3273 12 edge edge NN 37681 3273 13 of of IN 37681 3273 14 the the DT 37681 3273 15 ceiling ceiling NN 37681 3273 16 and and CC 37681 3273 17 the the DT 37681 3273 18 various various JJ 37681 3273 19 edges edge NNS 37681 3273 20 of of IN 37681 3273 21 the the DT 37681 3273 22 floor floor NN 37681 3273 23 of of IN 37681 3273 24 the the DT 37681 3273 25 schoolroom schoolroom NN 37681 3273 26 ? ? . 37681 3274 1 If if IN 37681 3274 2 two two CD 37681 3274 3 galleries gallery NNS 37681 3274 4 in in IN 37681 3274 5 a a DT 37681 3274 6 mine mine NN 37681 3274 7 are be VBP 37681 3274 8 to to TO 37681 3274 9 be be VB 37681 3274 10 connected connect VBN 37681 3274 11 by by IN 37681 3274 12 an an DT 37681 3274 13 air air NN 37681 3274 14 shaft shaft NN 37681 3274 15 , , , 37681 3274 16 how how WRB 37681 3274 17 shall shall MD 37681 3274 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3274 19 be be VB 37681 3274 20 planned plan VBN 37681 3274 21 so so IN 37681 3274 22 as as IN 37681 3274 23 to to TO 37681 3274 24 save save VB 37681 3274 25 labor labor NN 37681 3274 26 ? ? . 37681 3275 1 Make make VB 37681 3275 2 a a DT 37681 3275 3 drawing drawing NN 37681 3275 4 of of IN 37681 3275 5 the the DT 37681 3275 6 plan plan NN 37681 3275 7 . . . 37681 3276 1 At at IN 37681 3276 2 this this DT 37681 3276 3 point point NN 37681 3276 4 the the DT 37681 3276 5 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3276 6 angle angle NN 37681 3276 7 is be VBZ 37681 3276 8 introduced introduce VBN 37681 3276 9 . . . 37681 3277 1 The the DT 37681 3277 2 word word NN 37681 3277 3 is be VBZ 37681 3277 4 from from IN 37681 3277 5 the the DT 37681 3277 6 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3277 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3277 8 polys polys NN 37681 3277 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3277 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3277 11 many many JJ 37681 3277 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3277 13 and and CC 37681 3277 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3277 15 hedra hedra NNP 37681 3277 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3277 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3277 18 seat seat NN 37681 3277 19 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3277 20 . . . 37681 3278 1 Students student NNS 37681 3278 2 have have VBP 37681 3278 3 more more JJR 37681 3278 4 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 3278 5 in in IN 37681 3278 6 grasping grasp VBG 37681 3278 7 the the DT 37681 3278 8 meaning meaning NN 37681 3278 9 of of IN 37681 3278 10 the the DT 37681 3278 11 size size NN 37681 3278 12 of of IN 37681 3278 13 a a DT 37681 3278 14 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3278 15 angle angle NN 37681 3278 16 than than IN 37681 3278 17 is be VBZ 37681 3278 18 the the DT 37681 3278 19 case case NN 37681 3278 20 with with IN 37681 3278 21 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3278 22 and and CC 37681 3278 23 plane plane NN 37681 3278 24 angles angle NNS 37681 3278 25 . . . 37681 3279 1 For for IN 37681 3279 2 this this DT 37681 3279 3 reason reason NN 37681 3279 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3279 5 is be VBZ 37681 3279 6 not not RB 37681 3279 7 good good JJ 37681 3279 8 policy policy NN 37681 3279 9 to to TO 37681 3279 10 dwell dwell VB 37681 3279 11 much much JJ 37681 3279 12 upon upon IN 37681 3279 13 this this DT 37681 3279 14 subject subject NN 37681 3279 15 unless unless IN 37681 3279 16 the the DT 37681 3279 17 question question NN 37681 3279 18 arises arise VBZ 37681 3279 19 , , , 37681 3279 20 since since IN 37681 3279 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3279 22 is be VBZ 37681 3279 23 better well RBR 37681 3279 24 understood understand VBN 37681 3279 25 when when WRB 37681 3279 26 the the DT 37681 3279 27 relation relation NN 37681 3279 28 of of IN 37681 3279 29 the the DT 37681 3279 30 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3279 31 angle angle NN 37681 3279 32 and and CC 37681 3279 33 the the DT 37681 3279 34 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3279 35 polygon polygon NN 37681 3279 36 is be VBZ 37681 3279 37 met meet VBN 37681 3279 38 . . . 37681 3280 1 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 3280 2 will will MD 37681 3280 3 naturally naturally RB 37681 3280 4 see see VB 37681 3280 5 that that DT 37681 3280 6 just just RB 37681 3280 7 as as IN 37681 3280 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3280 9 may may MD 37681 3280 10 measure measure VB 37681 3280 11 the the DT 37681 3280 12 plane plane NN 37681 3280 13 angle angle NN 37681 3280 14 by by IN 37681 3280 15 taking take VBG 37681 3280 16 the the DT 37681 3280 17 ratio ratio NN 37681 3280 18 of of IN 37681 3280 19 an an DT 37681 3280 20 arc arc NN 37681 3280 21 to to IN 37681 3280 22 the the DT 37681 3280 23 whole whole JJ 37681 3280 24 circle circle NN 37681 3280 25 , , , 37681 3280 26 and and CC 37681 3280 27 of of IN 37681 3280 28 a a DT 37681 3280 29 dihedral dihedral JJ 37681 3280 30 angle angle NN 37681 3280 31 by by IN 37681 3280 32 taking take VBG 37681 3280 33 the the DT 37681 3280 34 ratio ratio NN 37681 3280 35 of of IN 37681 3280 36 that that DT 37681 3280 37 part part NN 37681 3280 38 of of IN 37681 3280 39 the the DT 37681 3280 40 cylindric cylindric JJ 37681 3280 41 surface surface NN 37681 3280 42 that that WDT 37681 3280 43 is be VBZ 37681 3280 44 cut cut VBN 37681 3280 45 out out RP 37681 3280 46 by by IN 37681 3280 47 the the DT 37681 3280 48 planes plane NNS 37681 3280 49 to to IN 37681 3280 50 the the DT 37681 3280 51 whole whole JJ 37681 3280 52 surface surface NN 37681 3280 53 , , , 37681 3280 54 so so IN 37681 3280 55 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3280 56 may may MD 37681 3280 57 measure measure VB 37681 3280 58 a a DT 37681 3280 59 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3280 60 angle angle NN 37681 3280 61 by by IN 37681 3280 62 taking take VBG 37681 3280 63 the the DT 37681 3280 64 ratio ratio NN 37681 3280 65 of of IN 37681 3280 66 the the DT 37681 3280 67 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3280 68 polygon polygon NN 37681 3280 69 to to IN 37681 3280 70 the the DT 37681 3280 71 whole whole JJ 37681 3280 72 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3280 73 surface surface NN 37681 3280 74 . . . 37681 3281 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3281 2 should should MD 37681 3281 3 also also RB 37681 3281 4 be be VB 37681 3281 5 observed observe VBN 37681 3281 6 that that DT 37681 3281 7 just just RB 37681 3281 8 as as IN 37681 3281 9 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3281 10 may may MD 37681 3281 11 have have VB 37681 3281 12 cross cross JJ 37681 3281 13 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3281 14 in in IN 37681 3281 15 a a DT 37681 3281 16 plane plane NN 37681 3281 17 , , , 37681 3281 18 so so IN 37681 3281 19 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3281 20 may may MD 37681 3281 21 have have VB 37681 3281 22 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3281 23 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3281 24 that that WDT 37681 3281 25 are be VBP 37681 3281 26 similarly similarly RB 37681 3281 27 tangled tangle VBN 37681 3281 28 , , , 37681 3281 29 and and CC 37681 3281 30 that that IN 37681 3281 31 to to IN 37681 3281 32 these these DT 37681 3281 33 will will MD 37681 3281 34 correspond correspond VB 37681 3281 35 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3281 36 angles angle NNS 37681 3281 37 that that WDT 37681 3281 38 are be VBP 37681 3281 39 also also RB 37681 3281 40 cross cros VBN 37681 3281 41 , , , 37681 3281 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3281 43 representation representation NN 37681 3281 44 by by IN 37681 3281 45 drawings drawing NNS 37681 3281 46 being be VBG 37681 3281 47 too too RB 37681 3281 48 complicated complicated JJ 37681 3281 49 for for IN 37681 3281 50 class class NN 37681 3281 51 use use NN 37681 3281 52 . . . 37681 3282 1 The the DT 37681 3282 2 idea idea NN 37681 3282 3 of of IN 37681 3282 4 symmetric symmetric JJ 37681 3282 5 solids solid NNS 37681 3282 6 may may MD 37681 3282 7 be be VB 37681 3282 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 3282 9 by by IN 37681 3282 10 a a DT 37681 3282 11 pair pair NN 37681 3282 12 of of IN 37681 3282 13 gloves glove NNS 37681 3282 14 , , , 37681 3282 15 all all DT 37681 3282 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3282 17 parts part NNS 37681 3282 18 being be VBG 37681 3282 19 mutually mutually RB 37681 3282 20 equal equal JJ 37681 3282 21 but but CC 37681 3282 22 arranged arrange VBN 37681 3282 23 in in IN 37681 3282 24 opposite opposite JJ 37681 3282 25 order order NN 37681 3282 26 . . . 37681 3283 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3283 2 hands hand NNS 37681 3283 3 , , , 37681 3283 4 feet foot NNS 37681 3283 5 , , , 37681 3283 6 and and CC 37681 3283 7 ears ear NNS 37681 3283 8 afford afford VBP 37681 3283 9 other other JJ 37681 3283 10 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3283 11 of of IN 37681 3283 12 symmetric symmetric JJ 37681 3283 13 solids solid NNS 37681 3283 14 . . . 37681 3284 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3284 2 . . . 37681 3285 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3285 2 The the DT 37681 3285 3 sum sum NN 37681 3285 4 of of IN 37681 3285 5 the the DT 37681 3285 6 face face NN 37681 3285 7 angles angle NNS 37681 3285 8 of of IN 37681 3285 9 any any DT 37681 3285 10 convex convex NNP 37681 3285 11 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3285 12 angle angle NN 37681 3285 13 is be VBZ 37681 3285 14 less less JJR 37681 3285 15 than than IN 37681 3285 16 four four CD 37681 3285 17 right right JJ 37681 3285 18 angles angle NNS 37681 3285 19 . . . 37681 3285 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3285 21 There there EX 37681 3285 22 are be VBP 37681 3285 23 several several JJ 37681 3285 24 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3285 25 points point NNS 37681 3285 26 of of IN 37681 3285 27 discussion discussion NN 37681 3285 28 in in IN 37681 3285 29 connection connection NN 37681 3285 30 with with IN 37681 3285 31 this this DT 37681 3285 32 proposition proposition NN 37681 3285 33 . . . 37681 3286 1 For for IN 37681 3286 2 example example NN 37681 3286 3 , , , 37681 3286 4 suppose suppose VB 37681 3286 5 the the DT 37681 3286 6 vertex vertex NN 37681 3286 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 8 V V NNP 37681 3286 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 10 to to TO 37681 3286 11 approach approach VB 37681 3286 12 the the DT 37681 3286 13 plane plane NN 37681 3286 14 that that WDT 37681 3286 15 cuts cut VBZ 37681 3286 16 the the DT 37681 3286 17 edges edge NNS 37681 3286 18 in in IN 37681 3286 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 20 A A NNP 37681 3286 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 22 , , , 37681 3286 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 24 B B NNP 37681 3286 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 26 , , , 37681 3286 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 28 C C NNP 37681 3286 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 30 , , , 37681 3286 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 32 D D NNP 37681 3286 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3286 34 , , , 37681 3286 35 ... ... NFP 37681 3286 36 , , , 37681 3286 37 the the DT 37681 3286 38 edges edge NNS 37681 3286 39 continuing continue VBG 37681 3286 40 to to TO 37681 3286 41 pass pass VB 37681 3286 42 through through RP 37681 3286 43 these these DT 37681 3286 44 as as IN 37681 3286 45 fixed fix VBN 37681 3286 46 points point NNS 37681 3286 47 . . . 37681 3287 1 The the DT 37681 3287 2 sum sum NN 37681 3287 3 of of IN 37681 3287 4 the the DT 37681 3287 5 angles angle NNS 37681 3287 6 about about IN 37681 3287 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3287 8 V V NNP 37681 3287 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3287 10 approaches approach VBZ 37681 3287 11 what what WDT 37681 3287 12 limit limit NN 37681 3287 13 ? ? . 37681 3288 1 On on IN 37681 3288 2 the the DT 37681 3288 3 other other JJ 37681 3288 4 hand hand NN 37681 3288 5 , , , 37681 3288 6 suppose suppose VB 37681 3288 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3288 8 V V NNP 37681 3288 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3288 10 recedes recede VBZ 37681 3288 11 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 3288 12 ; ; : 37681 3288 13 then then RB 37681 3288 14 the the DT 37681 3288 15 sum sum NN 37681 3288 16 approaches approach VBZ 37681 3288 17 what what WDT 37681 3288 18 limit limit NN 37681 3288 19 ? ? . 37681 3289 1 Then then RB 37681 3289 2 what what WP 37681 3289 3 are be VBP 37681 3289 4 the the DT 37681 3289 5 two two CD 37681 3289 6 limits limit NNS 37681 3289 7 of of IN 37681 3289 8 this this DT 37681 3289 9 sum sum NN 37681 3289 10 ? ? . 37681 3290 1 Suppose suppose VB 37681 3290 2 the the DT 37681 3290 3 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3290 4 angle angle NN 37681 3290 5 were be VBD 37681 3290 6 concave concave NNP 37681 3290 7 , , , 37681 3290 8 why why WRB 37681 3290 9 would would MD 37681 3290 10 the the DT 37681 3290 11 proof proof NN 37681 3290 12 not not RB 37681 3290 13 hold hold VB 37681 3290 14 ? ? . 37681 3291 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 3291 2 : : : 37681 3291 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3291 4 87 87 CD 37681 3291 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3291 6 These these DT 37681 3291 7 may may MD 37681 3291 8 be be VB 37681 3291 9 purchased purchase VBN 37681 3291 10 through through IN 37681 3291 11 the the DT 37681 3291 12 Leipziger Leipziger NNP 37681 3291 13 Lehrmittelanstalt Lehrmittelanstalt NNP 37681 3291 14 , , , 37681 3291 15 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 3291 16 , , , 37681 3291 17 Germany Germany NNP 37681 3291 18 , , , 37681 3291 19 which which WDT 37681 3291 20 will will MD 37681 3291 21 send send VB 37681 3291 22 catalogues catalogue NNS 37681 3291 23 to to IN 37681 3291 24 intending intend VBG 37681 3291 25 buyers buyer NNS 37681 3291 26 . . . 37681 3292 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3292 2 88 88 CD 37681 3292 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3292 4 An an DT 37681 3292 5 excellent excellent JJ 37681 3292 6 set set NN 37681 3292 7 of of IN 37681 3292 8 stereoscopic stereoscopic JJ 37681 3292 9 views view NNS 37681 3292 10 of of IN 37681 3292 11 the the DT 37681 3292 12 figures figure NNS 37681 3292 13 of of IN 37681 3292 14 solid solid JJ 37681 3292 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 3292 16 , , , 37681 3292 17 prepared prepare VBN 37681 3292 18 by by IN 37681 3292 19 E. E. NNP 37681 3292 20 M. M. NNP 37681 3292 21 Langley Langley NNP 37681 3292 22 of of IN 37681 3292 23 Bedford Bedford NNP 37681 3292 24 , , , 37681 3292 25 England England NNP 37681 3292 26 , , , 37681 3292 27 is be VBZ 37681 3292 28 published publish VBN 37681 3292 29 by by IN 37681 3292 30 Underwood Underwood NNP 37681 3292 31 & & CC 37681 3292 32 Underwood Underwood NNP 37681 3292 33 , , , 37681 3292 34 New New NNP 37681 3292 35 York York NNP 37681 3292 36 . . . 37681 3293 1 Such such PDT 37681 3293 2 a a DT 37681 3293 3 set set NN 37681 3293 4 may may MD 37681 3293 5 properly properly RB 37681 3293 6 have have VB 37681 3293 7 place place NN 37681 3293 8 in in IN 37681 3293 9 a a DT 37681 3293 10 school school NN 37681 3293 11 library library NN 37681 3293 12 or or CC 37681 3293 13 in in IN 37681 3293 14 a a DT 37681 3293 15 classroom classroom NN 37681 3293 16 in in IN 37681 3293 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 3293 18 , , , 37681 3293 19 to to TO 37681 3293 20 be be VB 37681 3293 21 used use VBN 37681 3293 22 when when WRB 37681 3293 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3293 24 seems seem VBZ 37681 3293 25 advantageous advantageous JJ 37681 3293 26 . . . 37681 3294 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 3294 2 XX XX NNP 37681 3294 3 THE the DT 37681 3294 4 LEADING lead VBG 37681 3294 5 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 3294 6 OF of IN 37681 3294 7 BOOK BOOK NNP 37681 3294 8 VII VII NNP 37681 3294 9 Book Book NNP 37681 3294 10 VII VII NNP 37681 3294 11 relates relate VBZ 37681 3294 12 to to IN 37681 3294 13 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3294 14 , , , 37681 3294 15 cylinders cylinder NNS 37681 3294 16 , , , 37681 3294 17 and and CC 37681 3294 18 cones cone NNS 37681 3294 19 . . . 37681 3295 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3295 2 opens open VBZ 37681 3295 3 with with IN 37681 3295 4 the the DT 37681 3295 5 necessary necessary JJ 37681 3295 6 definitions definition NNS 37681 3295 7 relating relate VBG 37681 3295 8 to to IN 37681 3295 9 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3295 10 , , , 37681 3295 11 the the DT 37681 3295 12 etymology etymology NN 37681 3295 13 of of IN 37681 3295 14 the the DT 37681 3295 15 terms term NNS 37681 3295 16 often often RB 37681 3295 17 proving prove VBG 37681 3295 18 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3295 19 and and CC 37681 3295 20 valuable valuable JJ 37681 3295 21 when when WRB 37681 3295 22 brought bring VBN 37681 3295 23 into into IN 37681 3295 24 the the DT 37681 3295 25 work work NN 37681 3295 26 incidentally incidentally RB 37681 3295 27 by by IN 37681 3295 28 the the DT 37681 3295 29 teacher teacher NN 37681 3295 30 . . . 37681 3296 1 " " `` 37681 3296 2 Polyhedron Polyhedron NNP 37681 3296 3 " " '' 37681 3296 4 is be VBZ 37681 3296 5 from from IN 37681 3296 6 the the DT 37681 3296 7 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3296 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3296 9 polys polys NN 37681 3296 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3296 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3296 12 many many JJ 37681 3296 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3296 14 and and CC 37681 3296 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3296 16 hedra hedra NNP 37681 3296 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3296 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3296 19 seat seat NN 37681 3296 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3296 21 . . . 37681 3297 1 The the DT 37681 3297 2 Greek greek JJ 37681 3297 3 plural plural NN 37681 3297 4 , , , 37681 3297 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3297 6 polyhedra polyhedron NNS 37681 3297 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3297 8 , , , 37681 3297 9 is be VBZ 37681 3297 10 used use VBN 37681 3297 11 in in IN 37681 3297 12 early early JJ 37681 3297 13 English english JJ 37681 3297 14 works work NNS 37681 3297 15 , , , 37681 3297 16 but but CC 37681 3297 17 " " `` 37681 3297 18 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3297 19 " " '' 37681 3297 20 is be VBZ 37681 3297 21 the the DT 37681 3297 22 form form NN 37681 3297 23 now now RB 37681 3297 24 more more RBR 37681 3297 25 commonly commonly RB 37681 3297 26 seen see VBN 37681 3297 27 in in IN 37681 3297 28 America America NNP 37681 3297 29 . . . 37681 3298 1 " " `` 37681 3298 2 Prism prism NN 37681 3298 3 " " '' 37681 3298 4 is be VBZ 37681 3298 5 from from IN 37681 3298 6 the the DT 37681 3298 7 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3298 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3298 9 prisma prisma NN 37681 3298 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3298 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3298 12 something something NN 37681 3298 13 sawed saw VBN 37681 3298 14 , , , 37681 3298 15 like like IN 37681 3298 16 a a DT 37681 3298 17 piece piece NN 37681 3298 18 of of IN 37681 3298 19 wood wood NN 37681 3298 20 sawed saw VBN 37681 3298 21 from from IN 37681 3298 22 a a DT 37681 3298 23 beam beam NN 37681 3298 24 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3298 25 . . . 37681 3299 1 " " `` 37681 3299 2 Lateral lateral JJ 37681 3299 3 " " '' 37681 3299 4 is be VBZ 37681 3299 5 from from IN 37681 3299 6 the the DT 37681 3299 7 Latin Latin NNP 37681 3299 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3299 9 latus latus NN 37681 3299 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3299 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3299 12 side side NN 37681 3299 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3299 14 . . . 37681 3300 1 " " `` 37681 3300 2 Parallelepiped Parallelepiped NNP 37681 3300 3 " " '' 37681 3300 4 is be VBZ 37681 3300 5 from from IN 37681 3300 6 the the DT 37681 3300 7 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3300 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 9 parallelos parallelos NNP 37681 3300 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3300 12 parallel parallel NN 37681 3300 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3300 14 and and CC 37681 3300 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 16 epipedon epipedon NNP 37681 3300 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 18 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3300 19 a a DT 37681 3300 20 plane plane NN 37681 3300 21 surface surface NN 37681 3300 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3300 23 , , , 37681 3300 24 from from IN 37681 3300 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 26 epi epi NNP 37681 3300 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 28 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3300 29 on on RB 37681 3300 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3300 31 and and CC 37681 3300 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 33 pedon pedon NNP 37681 3300 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3300 35 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3300 36 ground ground NN 37681 3300 37 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3300 38 . . . 37681 3301 1 By by IN 37681 3301 2 analogy analogy NN 37681 3301 3 to to IN 37681 3301 4 " " `` 37681 3301 5 parallelogram parallelogram VB 37681 3301 6 " " '' 37681 3301 7 the the DT 37681 3301 8 word word NN 37681 3301 9 is be VBZ 37681 3301 10 often often RB 37681 3301 11 spelled spell VBN 37681 3301 12 " " '' 37681 3301 13 parallelopiped parallelopipe VBN 37681 3301 14 , , , 37681 3301 15 " " '' 37681 3301 16 but but CC 37681 3301 17 the the DT 37681 3301 18 best good JJS 37681 3301 19 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 3301 20 works work NNS 37681 3301 21 now now RB 37681 3301 22 adopt adopt VBP 37681 3301 23 the the DT 37681 3301 24 etymological etymological JJ 37681 3301 25 spelling spelling NN 37681 3301 26 above above IN 37681 3301 27 given give VBN 37681 3301 28 . . . 37681 3302 1 " " `` 37681 3302 2 Truncate Truncate NNP 37681 3302 3 " " '' 37681 3302 4 is be VBZ 37681 3302 5 from from IN 37681 3302 6 the the DT 37681 3302 7 Latin Latin NNP 37681 3302 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3302 9 truncare truncare NN 37681 3302 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3302 11 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3302 12 to to TO 37681 3302 13 cut cut VB 37681 3302 14 off off RP 37681 3302 15 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3302 16 . . . 37681 3303 1 A a DT 37681 3303 2 few few JJ 37681 3303 3 of of IN 37681 3303 4 the the DT 37681 3303 5 leading lead VBG 37681 3303 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3303 7 are be VBP 37681 3303 8 now now RB 37681 3303 9 considered consider VBN 37681 3303 10 . . . 37681 3304 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3304 2 . . . 37681 3305 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3305 2 The the DT 37681 3305 3 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3305 4 area area NN 37681 3305 5 of of IN 37681 3305 6 a a DT 37681 3305 7 prism prism NN 37681 3305 8 is be VBZ 37681 3305 9 equal equal JJ 37681 3305 10 to to IN 37681 3305 11 the the DT 37681 3305 12 product product NN 37681 3305 13 of of IN 37681 3305 14 a a DT 37681 3305 15 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3305 16 edge edge NN 37681 3305 17 by by IN 37681 3305 18 the the DT 37681 3305 19 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 3305 20 of of IN 37681 3305 21 the the DT 37681 3305 22 right right JJ 37681 3305 23 section section NN 37681 3305 24 . . . 37681 3305 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3305 26 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3305 27 should should MD 37681 3305 28 be be VB 37681 3305 29 noted note VBN 37681 3305 30 that that IN 37681 3305 31 although although IN 37681 3305 32 some some DT 37681 3305 33 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 3305 34 do do VBP 37681 3305 35 not not RB 37681 3305 36 give give VB 37681 3305 37 the the DT 37681 3305 38 proposition proposition NN 37681 3305 39 that that IN 37681 3305 40 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3305 41 sections section NNS 37681 3305 42 are be VBP 37681 3305 43 congruent congruent JJ 37681 3305 44 , , , 37681 3305 45 this this DT 37681 3305 46 is be VBZ 37681 3305 47 necessary necessary JJ 37681 3305 48 for for IN 37681 3305 49 this this DT 37681 3305 50 proposition proposition NN 37681 3305 51 , , , 37681 3305 52 because because IN 37681 3305 53 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3305 54 shows show VBZ 37681 3305 55 that that IN 37681 3305 56 the the DT 37681 3305 57 right right JJ 37681 3305 58 sections section NNS 37681 3305 59 are be VBP 37681 3305 60 all all RB 37681 3305 61 congruent congruent JJ 37681 3305 62 and and CC 37681 3305 63 hence hence RB 37681 3305 64 that that IN 37681 3305 65 any any DT 37681 3305 66 one one CD 37681 3305 67 of of IN 37681 3305 68 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3305 69 may may MD 37681 3305 70 be be VB 37681 3305 71 taken take VBN 37681 3305 72 . . . 37681 3306 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3306 2 is be VBZ 37681 3306 3 , , , 37681 3306 4 of of IN 37681 3306 5 course course NN 37681 3306 6 , , , 37681 3306 7 possible possible JJ 37681 3306 8 to to TO 37681 3306 9 construct construct VB 37681 3306 10 a a DT 37681 3306 11 prism prism NN 37681 3306 12 so so RB 37681 3306 13 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3306 14 and and CC 37681 3306 15 so so RB 37681 3306 16 low low JJ 37681 3306 17 that that IN 37681 3306 18 a a DT 37681 3306 19 right right JJ 37681 3306 20 section section NN 37681 3306 21 , , , 37681 3306 22 that that RB 37681 3306 23 is is RB 37681 3306 24 , , , 37681 3306 25 a a DT 37681 3306 26 section section NN 37681 3306 27 cutting cut VBG 37681 3306 28 all all PDT 37681 3306 29 the the DT 37681 3306 30 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3306 31 edges edge NNS 37681 3306 32 at at IN 37681 3306 33 right right JJ 37681 3306 34 angles angle NNS 37681 3306 35 , , , 37681 3306 36 is be VBZ 37681 3306 37 impossible impossible JJ 37681 3306 38 . . . 37681 3307 1 In in IN 37681 3307 2 this this DT 37681 3307 3 case case NN 37681 3307 4 the the DT 37681 3307 5 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3307 6 faces face NNS 37681 3307 7 must must MD 37681 3307 8 be be VB 37681 3307 9 extended extend VBN 37681 3307 10 , , , 37681 3307 11 thus thus RB 37681 3307 12 forming form VBG 37681 3307 13 what what WP 37681 3307 14 is be VBZ 37681 3307 15 called call VBN 37681 3307 16 a a DT 37681 3307 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3307 18 prismatic prismatic JJ 37681 3307 19 space space NN 37681 3307 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3307 21 . . . 37681 3308 1 This this DT 37681 3308 2 term term NN 37681 3308 3 may may MD 37681 3308 4 or or CC 37681 3308 5 may may MD 37681 3308 6 not not RB 37681 3308 7 be be VB 37681 3308 8 introduced introduce VBN 37681 3308 9 , , , 37681 3308 10 depending depend VBG 37681 3308 11 upon upon IN 37681 3308 12 the the DT 37681 3308 13 nature nature NN 37681 3308 14 of of IN 37681 3308 15 the the DT 37681 3308 16 class class NN 37681 3308 17 . . . 37681 3309 1 This this DT 37681 3309 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 3309 3 is be VBZ 37681 3309 4 one one CD 37681 3309 5 of of IN 37681 3309 6 the the DT 37681 3309 7 most most RBS 37681 3309 8 important important JJ 37681 3309 9 in in IN 37681 3309 10 Book Book NNP 37681 3309 11 VII vii NN 37681 3309 12 , , , 37681 3309 13 because because IN 37681 3309 14 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3309 15 is be VBZ 37681 3309 16 the the DT 37681 3309 17 basis basis NN 37681 3309 18 of of IN 37681 3309 19 the the DT 37681 3309 20 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3309 21 of of IN 37681 3309 22 the the DT 37681 3309 23 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3309 24 as as RB 37681 3309 25 well well RB 37681 3309 26 as as IN 37681 3309 27 the the DT 37681 3309 28 prism prism NN 37681 3309 29 . . . 37681 3310 1 Practical practical JJ 37681 3310 2 applications application NNS 37681 3310 3 are be VBP 37681 3310 4 easily easily RB 37681 3310 5 suggested suggest VBN 37681 3310 6 in in IN 37681 3310 7 connection connection NN 37681 3310 8 with with IN 37681 3310 9 beams beam NNS 37681 3310 10 , , , 37681 3310 11 corridors corridor NNS 37681 3310 12 , , , 37681 3310 13 and and CC 37681 3310 14 prismatic prismatic JJ 37681 3310 15 columns column NNS 37681 3310 16 , , , 37681 3310 17 such such JJ 37681 3310 18 as as IN 37681 3310 19 are be VBP 37681 3310 20 often often RB 37681 3310 21 seen see VBN 37681 3310 22 in in IN 37681 3310 23 school school NN 37681 3310 24 buildings building NNS 37681 3310 25 . . . 37681 3311 1 Most Most JJS 37681 3311 2 geometries geometry NNS 37681 3311 3 supply supply VBP 37681 3311 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 3311 5 material material NN 37681 3311 6 in in IN 37681 3311 7 this this DT 37681 3311 8 line line NN 37681 3311 9 , , , 37681 3311 10 however however RB 37681 3311 11 . . . 37681 3312 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3312 2 . . . 37681 3313 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3313 2 An an DT 37681 3313 3 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3313 4 prism prism NN 37681 3313 5 is be VBZ 37681 3313 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3313 7 to to IN 37681 3313 8 a a DT 37681 3313 9 right right JJ 37681 3313 10 prism prism NN 37681 3313 11 whose whose WP$ 37681 3313 12 base base NN 37681 3313 13 is be VBZ 37681 3313 14 equal equal JJ 37681 3313 15 to to IN 37681 3313 16 a a DT 37681 3313 17 right right JJ 37681 3313 18 section section NN 37681 3313 19 of of IN 37681 3313 20 the the DT 37681 3313 21 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3313 22 prism prism NN 37681 3313 23 , , , 37681 3313 24 and and CC 37681 3313 25 whose whose WP$ 37681 3313 26 altitude altitude NN 37681 3313 27 is be VBZ 37681 3313 28 equal equal JJ 37681 3313 29 to to IN 37681 3313 30 a a DT 37681 3313 31 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3313 32 edge edge NN 37681 3313 33 of of IN 37681 3313 34 the the DT 37681 3313 35 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3313 36 prism prism NN 37681 3313 37 . . . 37681 3313 38 _ _ NNP 37681 3313 39 This this DT 37681 3313 40 is be VBZ 37681 3313 41 a a DT 37681 3313 42 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 3313 43 theorem theorem NN 37681 3313 44 leading lead VBG 37681 3313 45 up up IN 37681 3313 46 to to IN 37681 3313 47 the the DT 37681 3313 48 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3313 49 of of IN 37681 3313 50 the the DT 37681 3313 51 prism prism NN 37681 3313 52 . . . 37681 3314 1 Attention attention NN 37681 3314 2 should should MD 37681 3314 3 be be VB 37681 3314 4 called call VBN 37681 3314 5 to to IN 37681 3314 6 the the DT 37681 3314 7 analogous analogous JJ 37681 3314 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 3314 9 in in IN 37681 3314 10 plane plane NN 37681 3314 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 3314 12 relating relate VBG 37681 3314 13 to to IN 37681 3314 14 the the DT 37681 3314 15 area area NN 37681 3314 16 of of IN 37681 3314 17 the the DT 37681 3314 18 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37681 3314 19 and and CC 37681 3314 20 rectangle rectangle NN 37681 3314 21 , , , 37681 3314 22 and and CC 37681 3314 23 to to IN 37681 3314 24 the the DT 37681 3314 25 fact fact NN 37681 3314 26 that that IN 37681 3314 27 if if IN 37681 3314 28 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3314 29 cut cut VBD 37681 3314 30 through through IN 37681 3314 31 the the DT 37681 3314 32 solid solid JJ 37681 3314 33 figure figure NN 37681 3314 34 by by IN 37681 3314 35 a a DT 37681 3314 36 plane plane NN 37681 3314 37 parallel parallel NN 37681 3314 38 to to IN 37681 3314 39 one one CD 37681 3314 40 of of IN 37681 3314 41 the the DT 37681 3314 42 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3314 43 edges edge NNS 37681 3314 44 , , , 37681 3314 45 the the DT 37681 3314 46 resulting result VBG 37681 3314 47 figure figure NN 37681 3314 48 will will MD 37681 3314 49 be be VB 37681 3314 50 that that DT 37681 3314 51 of of IN 37681 3314 52 the the DT 37681 3314 53 proposition proposition NN 37681 3314 54 mentioned mention VBD 37681 3314 55 . . . 37681 3315 1 As as IN 37681 3315 2 in in IN 37681 3315 3 the the DT 37681 3315 4 preceding precede VBG 37681 3315 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 3315 6 , , , 37681 3315 7 so so CC 37681 3315 8 in in IN 37681 3315 9 this this DT 37681 3315 10 case case NN 37681 3315 11 , , , 37681 3315 12 there there EX 37681 3315 13 may may MD 37681 3315 14 be be VB 37681 3315 15 a a DT 37681 3315 16 question question NN 37681 3315 17 raised raise VBN 37681 3315 18 that that WDT 37681 3315 19 will will MD 37681 3315 20 make make VB 37681 3315 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3315 22 helpful helpful JJ 37681 3315 23 to to TO 37681 3315 24 introduce introduce VB 37681 3315 25 the the DT 37681 3315 26 idea idea NN 37681 3315 27 of of IN 37681 3315 28 prismatic prismatic JJ 37681 3315 29 space space NN 37681 3315 30 . . . 37681 3316 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3316 2 . . . 37681 3317 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3317 2 The the DT 37681 3317 3 opposite opposite JJ 37681 3317 4 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3317 5 faces face NNS 37681 3317 6 of of IN 37681 3317 7 a a DT 37681 3317 8 parallelepiped parallelepipe VBN 37681 3317 9 are be VBP 37681 3317 10 congruent congruent JJ 37681 3317 11 and and CC 37681 3317 12 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3317 13 . . . 37681 3317 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3317 15 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3317 16 is be VBZ 37681 3317 17 desirable desirable JJ 37681 3317 18 to to TO 37681 3317 19 refer refer VB 37681 3317 20 to to IN 37681 3317 21 the the DT 37681 3317 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3317 23 case case NN 37681 3317 24 in in IN 37681 3317 25 plane plane NN 37681 3317 26 geometry geometry NN 37681 3317 27 , , , 37681 3317 28 and and CC 37681 3317 29 to to TO 37681 3317 30 note note VB 37681 3317 31 again again RB 37681 3317 32 that that IN 37681 3317 33 the the DT 37681 3317 34 figure figure NN 37681 3317 35 is be VBZ 37681 3317 36 obtained obtain VBN 37681 3317 37 by by IN 37681 3317 38 passing pass VBG 37681 3317 39 a a DT 37681 3317 40 plane plane NN 37681 3317 41 through through IN 37681 3317 42 the the DT 37681 3317 43 parallelepiped parallelepipe VBN 37681 3317 44 parallel parallel NN 37681 3317 45 to to IN 37681 3317 46 a a DT 37681 3317 47 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3317 48 edge edge NN 37681 3317 49 . . . 37681 3318 1 The the DT 37681 3318 2 same same JJ 37681 3318 3 may may MD 37681 3318 4 be be VB 37681 3318 5 said say VBN 37681 3318 6 for for IN 37681 3318 7 the the DT 37681 3318 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 3318 9 about about IN 37681 3318 10 the the DT 37681 3318 11 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 3318 12 plane plane NN 37681 3318 13 of of IN 37681 3318 14 a a DT 37681 3318 15 parallelepiped parallelepiped NN 37681 3318 16 . . . 37681 3319 1 These these DT 37681 3319 2 two two CD 37681 3319 3 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3319 4 are be VBP 37681 3319 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 3319 6 in in IN 37681 3319 7 the the DT 37681 3319 8 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3319 9 of of IN 37681 3319 10 the the DT 37681 3319 11 prism prism NN 37681 3319 12 . . . 37681 3320 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3320 2 . . . 37681 3321 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3321 2 Two two CD 37681 3321 3 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3321 4 parallelepipeds parallelepiped NNS 37681 3321 5 are be VBP 37681 3321 6 to to IN 37681 3321 7 each each DT 37681 3321 8 other other JJ 37681 3321 9 as as IN 37681 3321 10 the the DT 37681 3321 11 products product NNS 37681 3321 12 of of IN 37681 3321 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3321 14 three three CD 37681 3321 15 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3321 16 . . . 37681 3321 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3321 18 This this DT 37681 3321 19 leads lead VBZ 37681 3321 20 at at IN 37681 3321 21 once once RB 37681 3321 22 to to IN 37681 3321 23 the the DT 37681 3321 24 corollary corollary NN 37681 3321 25 that that IN 37681 3321 26 the the DT 37681 3321 27 volume volume NN 37681 3321 28 of of IN 37681 3321 29 a a DT 37681 3321 30 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3321 31 parallelepiped parallelepipe VBD 37681 3321 32 equals equal VBZ 37681 3321 33 the the DT 37681 3321 34 product product NN 37681 3321 35 of of IN 37681 3321 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3321 37 three three CD 37681 3321 38 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3321 39 , , , 37681 3321 40 the the DT 37681 3321 41 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 3321 42 law law NN 37681 3321 43 in in IN 37681 3321 44 the the DT 37681 3321 45 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3321 46 of of IN 37681 3321 47 all all DT 37681 3321 48 solids solid NNS 37681 3321 49 . . . 37681 3322 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3322 2 is be VBZ 37681 3322 3 preceded precede VBN 37681 3322 4 by by IN 37681 3322 5 the the DT 37681 3322 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 3322 7 asserting assert VBG 37681 3322 8 that that IN 37681 3322 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3322 10 parallelepipeds parallelepiped NNS 37681 3322 11 having have VBG 37681 3322 12 congruent congruent JJ 37681 3322 13 bases basis NNS 37681 3322 14 are be VBP 37681 3322 15 proportional proportional JJ 37681 3322 16 to to IN 37681 3322 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3322 18 altitudes altitude NNS 37681 3322 19 . . . 37681 3323 1 This this DT 37681 3323 2 includes include VBZ 37681 3323 3 the the DT 37681 3323 4 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 3323 5 case case NN 37681 3323 6 , , , 37681 3323 7 but but CC 37681 3323 8 this this DT 37681 3323 9 case case NN 37681 3323 10 may may MD 37681 3323 11 be be VB 37681 3323 12 omitted omit VBN 37681 3323 13 . . . 37681 3324 1 The the DT 37681 3324 2 number number NN 37681 3324 3 of of IN 37681 3324 4 simple simple JJ 37681 3324 5 applications application NNS 37681 3324 6 of of IN 37681 3324 7 this this DT 37681 3324 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 3324 9 is be VBZ 37681 3324 10 practically practically RB 37681 3324 11 unlimited unlimited JJ 37681 3324 12 . . . 37681 3325 1 In in IN 37681 3325 2 all all DT 37681 3325 3 such such JJ 37681 3325 4 cases case NNS 37681 3325 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3325 6 is be VBZ 37681 3325 7 advisable advisable JJ 37681 3325 8 to to TO 37681 3325 9 take take VB 37681 3325 10 a a DT 37681 3325 11 considerable considerable JJ 37681 3325 12 number number NN 37681 3325 13 of of IN 37681 3325 14 numerical numerical JJ 37681 3325 15 exercises exercise NNS 37681 3325 16 in in IN 37681 3325 17 order order NN 37681 3325 18 to to TO 37681 3325 19 fix fix VB 37681 3325 20 in in IN 37681 3325 21 mind mind NN 37681 3325 22 the the DT 37681 3325 23 real real JJ 37681 3325 24 nature nature NN 37681 3325 25 of of IN 37681 3325 26 the the DT 37681 3325 27 proposition proposition NN 37681 3325 28 . . . 37681 3326 1 Any any DT 37681 3326 2 good good JJ 37681 3326 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 3326 4 furnishes furnish VBZ 37681 3326 5 a a DT 37681 3326 6 certain certain JJ 37681 3326 7 number number NN 37681 3326 8 of of IN 37681 3326 9 these these DT 37681 3326 10 exercises exercise NNS 37681 3326 11 . . . 37681 3327 1 The the DT 37681 3327 2 following follow VBG 37681 3327 3 is be VBZ 37681 3327 4 an an DT 37681 3327 5 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3327 6 property property NN 37681 3327 7 of of IN 37681 3327 8 the the DT 37681 3327 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3327 10 parallelepiped parallelepipe VBD 37681 3327 11 , , , 37681 3327 12 often often RB 37681 3327 13 called call VBD 37681 3327 14 the the DT 37681 3327 15 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3327 16 solid solid RB 37681 3327 17 : : : 37681 3327 18 If if IN 37681 3327 19 the the DT 37681 3327 20 edges edge NNS 37681 3327 21 are be VBP 37681 3327 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 23 a a DT 37681 3327 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 25 , , , 37681 3327 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 27 b b NNP 37681 3327 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 29 , , , 37681 3327 30 and and CC 37681 3327 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 32 c c NNP 37681 3327 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 34 , , , 37681 3327 35 and and CC 37681 3327 36 the the DT 37681 3327 37 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 3327 38 is be VBZ 37681 3327 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 40 d d NNP 37681 3327 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 42 , , , 37681 3327 43 then then RB 37681 3327 44 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3327 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 46 a_/_d_)^2 a_/_d_)^2 NNP 37681 3327 47 + + NFP 37681 3327 48 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3327 49 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 50 b_/_d_)^2 b_/_d_)^2 NNP 37681 3327 51 + + NFP 37681 3327 52 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3327 53 _ _ NNP 37681 3327 54 c_/_d_)^2 c_/_d_)^2 NNP 37681 3327 55 = = SYM 37681 3327 56 1 1 CD 37681 3327 57 . . . 37681 3328 1 This this DT 37681 3328 2 property property NN 37681 3328 3 is be VBZ 37681 3328 4 easily easily RB 37681 3328 5 proved prove VBN 37681 3328 6 by by IN 37681 3328 7 the the DT 37681 3328 8 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 3328 9 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 3328 10 , , , 37681 3328 11 for for IN 37681 3328 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 13 d_^2 d_^2 NNP 37681 3328 14 = = SYM 37681 3328 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 16 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 3328 17 + + SYM 37681 3328 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 19 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 3328 20 + + NNP 37681 3328 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 22 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 3328 23 , , , 37681 3328 24 whence whence NN 37681 3328 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3328 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 27 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 37681 3328 28 + + SYM 37681 3328 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 30 b_^2 b_^2 NNP 37681 3328 31 + + NNP 37681 3328 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 33 c_^2 c_^2 NNP 37681 3328 34 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3328 35 / / NFP 37681 3328 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3328 37 d_^2 d_^2 NNP 37681 3328 38 = = SYM 37681 3328 39 1 1 CD 37681 3328 40 . . . 37681 3329 1 In in IN 37681 3329 2 case case NN 37681 3329 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3329 4 c c NNP 37681 3329 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3329 6 = = SYM 37681 3329 7 0 0 NFP 37681 3329 8 , , , 37681 3329 9 this this DT 37681 3329 10 reduces reduce VBZ 37681 3329 11 to to IN 37681 3329 12 the the DT 37681 3329 13 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 3329 14 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 3329 15 . . . 37681 3330 1 The the DT 37681 3330 2 property property NN 37681 3330 3 is be VBZ 37681 3330 4 the the DT 37681 3330 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 3330 6 one one CD 37681 3330 7 of of IN 37681 3330 8 solid solid JJ 37681 3330 9 analytic analytic JJ 37681 3330 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 3330 11 . . . 37681 3331 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3331 2 . . . 37681 3332 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3332 2 The the DT 37681 3332 3 volume volume NN 37681 3332 4 of of IN 37681 3332 5 any any DT 37681 3332 6 parallelepiped parallelepiped NN 37681 3332 7 is be VBZ 37681 3332 8 equal equal JJ 37681 3332 9 to to IN 37681 3332 10 the the DT 37681 3332 11 product product NN 37681 3332 12 of of IN 37681 3332 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3332 14 base base NN 37681 3332 15 by by IN 37681 3332 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3332 17 altitude altitude NN 37681 3332 18 . . . 37681 3332 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3332 20 This this DT 37681 3332 21 is be VBZ 37681 3332 22 one one CD 37681 3332 23 of of IN 37681 3332 24 the the DT 37681 3332 25 few few JJ 37681 3332 26 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3332 27 in in IN 37681 3332 28 Book Book NNP 37681 3332 29 VII VII NNP 37681 3332 30 where where WRB 37681 3332 31 a a DT 37681 3332 32 model model NN 37681 3332 33 is be VBZ 37681 3332 34 of of IN 37681 3332 35 any any DT 37681 3332 36 advantage advantage NN 37681 3332 37 . . . 37681 3333 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3333 2 is be VBZ 37681 3333 3 easy easy JJ 37681 3333 4 to to TO 37681 3333 5 make make VB 37681 3333 6 one one NN 37681 3333 7 out out IN 37681 3333 8 of of IN 37681 3333 9 pasteboard pasteboard NN 37681 3333 10 , , , 37681 3333 11 or or CC 37681 3333 12 to to TO 37681 3333 13 cut cut VB 37681 3333 14 one one CD 37681 3333 15 from from IN 37681 3333 16 wood wood NN 37681 3333 17 . . . 37681 3334 1 If if IN 37681 3334 2 a a DT 37681 3334 3 wooden wooden JJ 37681 3334 4 one one NN 37681 3334 5 is be VBZ 37681 3334 6 made make VBN 37681 3334 7 , , , 37681 3334 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3334 9 is be VBZ 37681 3334 10 advisable advisable JJ 37681 3334 11 to to TO 37681 3334 12 take take VB 37681 3334 13 an an DT 37681 3334 14 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3334 15 parallelepiped parallelepiped NN 37681 3334 16 and and CC 37681 3334 17 , , , 37681 3334 18 by by IN 37681 3334 19 properly properly RB 37681 3334 20 sawing saw VBG 37681 3334 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3334 22 , , , 37681 3334 23 to to TO 37681 3334 24 transform transform VB 37681 3334 25 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3334 26 into into IN 37681 3334 27 a a DT 37681 3334 28 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3334 29 one one NN 37681 3334 30 instead instead RB 37681 3334 31 of of IN 37681 3334 32 using use VBG 37681 3334 33 three three CD 37681 3334 34 different different JJ 37681 3334 35 solids solid NNS 37681 3334 36 . . . 37681 3335 1 On on IN 37681 3335 2 account account NN 37681 3335 3 of of IN 37681 3335 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3335 5 awkward awkward JJ 37681 3335 6 form form NN 37681 3335 7 , , , 37681 3335 8 this this DT 37681 3335 9 figure figure NN 37681 3335 10 is be VBZ 37681 3335 11 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 3335 12 called call VBN 37681 3335 13 the the DT 37681 3335 14 Devil Devil NNP 37681 3335 15 's 's POS 37681 3335 16 Coffin Coffin NNP 37681 3335 17 , , , 37681 3335 18 but but CC 37681 3335 19 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3335 20 is be VBZ 37681 3335 21 a a DT 37681 3335 22 name name NN 37681 3335 23 that that IN 37681 3335 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3335 25 would would MD 37681 3335 26 be be VB 37681 3335 27 well well JJ 37681 3335 28 not not RB 37681 3335 29 to to TO 37681 3335 30 perpetuate perpetuate VB 37681 3335 31 . . . 37681 3336 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3336 2 . . . 37681 3337 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3337 2 The the DT 37681 3337 3 volume volume NN 37681 3337 4 of of IN 37681 3337 5 any any DT 37681 3337 6 prism prism NN 37681 3337 7 is be VBZ 37681 3337 8 equal equal JJ 37681 3337 9 to to IN 37681 3337 10 the the DT 37681 3337 11 product product NN 37681 3337 12 of of IN 37681 3337 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3337 14 base base NN 37681 3337 15 by by IN 37681 3337 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3337 17 altitude altitude NN 37681 3337 18 . . . 37681 3337 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3337 20 This this DT 37681 3337 21 is be VBZ 37681 3337 22 also also RB 37681 3337 23 one one CD 37681 3337 24 of of IN 37681 3337 25 the the DT 37681 3337 26 basal basal NN 37681 3337 27 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3337 28 of of IN 37681 3337 29 solid solid JJ 37681 3337 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 3337 31 , , , 37681 3337 32 and and CC 37681 3337 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3337 34 has have VBZ 37681 3337 35 many many JJ 37681 3337 36 applications application NNS 37681 3337 37 in in IN 37681 3337 38 practical practical JJ 37681 3337 39 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3337 40 . . . 37681 3338 1 A a DT 37681 3338 2 first first JJ 37681 3338 3 - - HYPH 37681 3338 4 class class NN 37681 3338 5 textbook textbook NN 37681 3338 6 will will MD 37681 3338 7 give give VB 37681 3338 8 a a DT 37681 3338 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 37681 3338 10 list list NN 37681 3338 11 of of IN 37681 3338 12 problems problem NNS 37681 3338 13 involving involve VBG 37681 3338 14 numerical numerical JJ 37681 3338 15 measurement measurement NN 37681 3338 16 , , , 37681 3338 17 to to TO 37681 3338 18 fix fix VB 37681 3338 19 the the DT 37681 3338 20 law law NN 37681 3338 21 in in IN 37681 3338 22 mind mind NN 37681 3338 23 . . . 37681 3339 1 For for IN 37681 3339 2 outdoor outdoor JJ 37681 3339 3 work work NN 37681 3339 4 , , , 37681 3339 5 involving involve VBG 37681 3339 6 measurements measurement NNS 37681 3339 7 near near IN 37681 3339 8 the the DT 37681 3339 9 school school NN 37681 3339 10 or or CC 37681 3339 11 within within IN 37681 3339 12 the the DT 37681 3339 13 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 3339 14 of of IN 37681 3339 15 the the DT 37681 3339 16 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3339 17 , , , 37681 3339 18 the the DT 37681 3339 19 following follow VBG 37681 3339 20 problem problem NN 37681 3339 21 is be VBZ 37681 3339 22 a a DT 37681 3339 23 type type NN 37681 3339 24 : : : 37681 3339 25 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3339 26 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3339 27 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3339 28 If if IN 37681 3339 29 this this DT 37681 3339 30 represents represent VBZ 37681 3339 31 the the DT 37681 3339 32 cross cross NN 37681 3339 33 section section NN 37681 3339 34 of of IN 37681 3339 35 a a DT 37681 3339 36 railway railway NN 37681 3339 37 embankment embankment NN 37681 3339 38 that that WDT 37681 3339 39 is be VBZ 37681 3339 40 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 41 l l NNP 37681 3339 42 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 43 feet foot NNS 37681 3339 44 long long JJ 37681 3339 45 , , , 37681 3339 46 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 47 h h NNP 37681 3339 48 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 49 feet foot NNS 37681 3339 50 high high JJ 37681 3339 51 , , , 37681 3339 52 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 53 b b NNP 37681 3339 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 55 feet foot NNS 37681 3339 56 wide wide JJ 37681 3339 57 at at IN 37681 3339 58 the the DT 37681 3339 59 bottom bottom NN 37681 3339 60 , , , 37681 3339 61 and and CC 37681 3339 62 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 63 b b NNP 37681 3339 64 ' ' `` 37681 3339 65 _ _ NNP 37681 3339 66 feet foot NNS 37681 3339 67 wide wide JJ 37681 3339 68 at at IN 37681 3339 69 the the DT 37681 3339 70 top top NN 37681 3339 71 , , , 37681 3339 72 find find VB 37681 3339 73 the the DT 37681 3339 74 number number NN 37681 3339 75 of of IN 37681 3339 76 cubic cubic JJ 37681 3339 77 feet foot NNS 37681 3339 78 in in IN 37681 3339 79 the the DT 37681 3339 80 embankment embankment NN 37681 3339 81 . . . 37681 3340 1 Find find VB 37681 3340 2 the the DT 37681 3340 3 volume volume NN 37681 3340 4 if if IN 37681 3340 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 6 l l NNP 37681 3340 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 8 = = SYM 37681 3340 9 300 300 CD 37681 3340 10 , , , 37681 3340 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 12 h h NNP 37681 3340 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 14 = = SYM 37681 3340 15 8 8 CD 37681 3340 16 , , , 37681 3340 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 18 b b NNP 37681 3340 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 20 = = SYM 37681 3340 21 60 60 CD 37681 3340 22 , , , 37681 3340 23 and and CC 37681 3340 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 25 b b NNP 37681 3340 26 ' ' '' 37681 3340 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3340 28 = = SYM 37681 3340 29 28 28 CD 37681 3340 30 . . . 37681 3341 1 The the DT 37681 3341 2 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3341 3 of of IN 37681 3341 4 the the DT 37681 3341 5 volume volume NN 37681 3341 6 of of IN 37681 3341 7 the the DT 37681 3341 8 prism prism NN 37681 3341 9 , , , 37681 3341 10 including include VBG 37681 3341 11 the the DT 37681 3341 12 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3341 13 parallelepiped parallelepiped NNP 37681 3341 14 and and CC 37681 3341 15 cube cube NNP 37681 3341 16 , , , 37681 3341 17 was be VBD 37681 3341 18 known know VBN 37681 3341 19 to to IN 37681 3341 20 the the DT 37681 3341 21 ancients ancient NNS 37681 3341 22 . . . 37681 3342 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 3342 2 was be VBD 37681 3342 3 not not RB 37681 3342 4 concerned concern VBN 37681 3342 5 with with IN 37681 3342 6 practical practical JJ 37681 3342 7 measurement measurement NN 37681 3342 8 , , , 37681 3342 9 so so IN 37681 3342 10 that that IN 37681 3342 11 none none NN 37681 3342 12 of of IN 37681 3342 13 this this DT 37681 3342 14 part part NN 37681 3342 15 of of IN 37681 3342 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 3342 17 appears appear VBZ 37681 3342 18 in in IN 37681 3342 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3342 20 " " `` 37681 3342 21 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 3342 22 . . . 37681 3342 23 " " '' 37681 3343 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3343 2 find find VBP 37681 3343 3 , , , 37681 3343 4 however however RB 37681 3343 5 , , , 37681 3343 6 in in IN 37681 3343 7 the the DT 37681 3343 8 papyrus papyrus NN 37681 3343 9 of of IN 37681 3343 10 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 3343 11 , , , 37681 3343 12 directions direction NNS 37681 3343 13 for for IN 37681 3343 14 the the DT 37681 3343 15 measuring measuring NN 37681 3343 16 of of IN 37681 3343 17 bins bin NNS 37681 3343 18 , , , 37681 3343 19 and and CC 37681 3343 20 the the DT 37681 3343 21 Egyptian egyptian JJ 37681 3343 22 builders builder NNS 37681 3343 23 , , , 37681 3343 24 long long RB 37681 3343 25 before before IN 37681 3343 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3343 27 time time NN 37681 3343 28 , , , 37681 3343 29 must must MD 37681 3343 30 have have VB 37681 3343 31 known know VBN 37681 3343 32 the the DT 37681 3343 33 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3343 34 of of IN 37681 3343 35 the the DT 37681 3343 36 rectangular rectangular JJ 37681 3343 37 parallelepiped parallelepiped NNP 37681 3343 38 . . . 37681 3344 1 Among among IN 37681 3344 2 the the DT 37681 3344 3 Hindus Hindus NNPS 37681 3344 4 , , , 37681 3344 5 long long RB 37681 3344 6 before before IN 37681 3344 7 the the DT 37681 3344 8 Christian christian JJ 37681 3344 9 era era NN 37681 3344 10 , , , 37681 3344 11 rules rule NNS 37681 3344 12 were be VBD 37681 3344 13 known know VBN 37681 3344 14 for for IN 37681 3344 15 the the DT 37681 3344 16 construction construction NN 37681 3344 17 of of IN 37681 3344 18 altars altar NNS 37681 3344 19 , , , 37681 3344 20 and and CC 37681 3344 21 among among IN 37681 3344 22 the the DT 37681 3344 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 3344 24 the the DT 37681 3344 25 problem problem NN 37681 3344 26 of of IN 37681 3344 27 constructing construct VBG 37681 3344 28 a a DT 37681 3344 29 cube cube NN 37681 3344 30 with with IN 37681 3344 31 twice twice PDT 37681 3344 32 the the DT 37681 3344 33 volume volume NN 37681 3344 34 of of IN 37681 3344 35 a a DT 37681 3344 36 given give VBN 37681 3344 37 cube cube NN 37681 3344 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3344 39 the the DT 37681 3344 40 " " `` 37681 3344 41 duplication duplication NN 37681 3344 42 of of IN 37681 3344 43 the the DT 37681 3344 44 cube cube NNP 37681 3344 45 " " '' 37681 3344 46 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3344 47 was be VBD 37681 3344 48 attacked attack VBN 37681 3344 49 by by IN 37681 3344 50 many many JJ 37681 3344 51 mathematicians mathematician NNS 37681 3344 52 . . . 37681 3345 1 The the DT 37681 3345 2 solution solution NN 37681 3345 3 of of IN 37681 3345 4 this this DT 37681 3345 5 problem problem NN 37681 3345 6 is be VBZ 37681 3345 7 impossible impossible JJ 37681 3345 8 by by IN 37681 3345 9 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3345 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 3345 11 . . . 37681 3346 1 If if IN 37681 3346 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3346 3 e e NNP 37681 3346 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3346 5 equals equal VBZ 37681 3346 6 the the DT 37681 3346 7 edge edge NN 37681 3346 8 of of IN 37681 3346 9 the the DT 37681 3346 10 given give VBN 37681 3346 11 cube cube NN 37681 3346 12 , , , 37681 3346 13 then then RB 37681 3346 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3346 15 e_^3 e_^3 NNP 37681 3346 16 is be VBZ 37681 3346 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3346 18 volume volume NN 37681 3346 19 and and CC 37681 3346 20 2_e_^3 2_e_^3 NN 37681 3346 21 is be VBZ 37681 3346 22 the the DT 37681 3346 23 volume volume NN 37681 3346 24 of of IN 37681 3346 25 the the DT 37681 3346 26 required require VBN 37681 3346 27 cube cube NN 37681 3346 28 . . . 37681 3347 1 Therefore therefore RB 37681 3347 2 the the DT 37681 3347 3 edge edge NN 37681 3347 4 of of IN 37681 3347 5 the the DT 37681 3347 6 required require VBN 37681 3347 7 cube cube NN 37681 3347 8 is be VBZ 37681 3347 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3347 10 e_[3root]2 e_[3root]2 NNP 37681 3347 11 . . . 37681 3348 1 Now now RB 37681 3348 2 if if IN 37681 3348 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3348 4 e e NNP 37681 3348 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3348 6 is be VBZ 37681 3348 7 given give VBN 37681 3348 8 , , , 37681 3348 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3348 10 is be VBZ 37681 3348 11 not not RB 37681 3348 12 possible possible JJ 37681 3348 13 with with IN 37681 3348 14 the the DT 37681 3348 15 straightedge straightedge NN 37681 3348 16 and and CC 37681 3348 17 compasses compass NNS 37681 3348 18 to to TO 37681 3348 19 construct construct VB 37681 3348 20 a a DT 37681 3348 21 line line NN 37681 3348 22 equal equal JJ 37681 3348 23 to to IN 37681 3348 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3348 25 e_[3root]2 e_[3root]2 NNP 37681 3348 26 , , , 37681 3348 27 although although IN 37681 3348 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3348 29 is be VBZ 37681 3348 30 easy easy JJ 37681 3348 31 to to TO 37681 3348 32 construct construct VB 37681 3348 33 one one NN 37681 3348 34 equal equal JJ 37681 3348 35 to to IN 37681 3348 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3348 37 e_[sqrt]2 e_[sqrt]2 NNP 37681 3348 38 . . . 37681 3349 1 The the DT 37681 3349 2 study study NN 37681 3349 3 of of IN 37681 3349 4 the the DT 37681 3349 5 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3349 6 begins begin VBZ 37681 3349 7 at at IN 37681 3349 8 this this DT 37681 3349 9 point point NN 37681 3349 10 . . . 37681 3350 1 In in IN 37681 3350 2 practical practical JJ 37681 3350 3 measurement measurement NN 37681 3350 4 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3350 5 usually usually RB 37681 3350 6 meet meet VBP 37681 3350 7 the the DT 37681 3350 8 regular regular JJ 37681 3350 9 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3350 10 . . . 37681 3351 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3351 2 is be VBZ 37681 3351 3 , , , 37681 3351 4 however however RB 37681 3351 5 , , , 37681 3351 6 a a DT 37681 3351 7 simple simple JJ 37681 3351 8 matter matter NN 37681 3351 9 to to TO 37681 3351 10 consider consider VB 37681 3351 11 the the DT 37681 3351 12 oblique oblique JJ 37681 3351 13 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3351 14 as as RB 37681 3351 15 well well RB 37681 3351 16 , , , 37681 3351 17 and and CC 37681 3351 18 in in IN 37681 3351 19 measuring measure VBG 37681 3351 20 volumes volume NNS 37681 3351 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3351 22 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 3351 23 find find VBP 37681 3351 24 these these DT 37681 3351 25 forms form NNS 37681 3351 26 . . . 37681 3352 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3352 2 . . . 37681 3353 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3353 2 The the DT 37681 3353 3 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3353 4 area area NN 37681 3353 5 of of IN 37681 3353 6 a a DT 37681 3353 7 regular regular JJ 37681 3353 8 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3353 9 is be VBZ 37681 3353 10 equal equal JJ 37681 3353 11 to to IN 37681 3353 12 half half PDT 37681 3353 13 the the DT 37681 3353 14 product product NN 37681 3353 15 of of IN 37681 3353 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3353 17 slant slant NN 37681 3353 18 height height NN 37681 3353 19 by by IN 37681 3353 20 the the DT 37681 3353 21 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 3353 22 of of IN 37681 3353 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3353 24 base base NN 37681 3353 25 . . . 37681 3353 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3353 27 This this DT 37681 3353 28 leads lead VBZ 37681 3353 29 to to IN 37681 3353 30 the the DT 37681 3353 31 corollary corollary NN 37681 3353 32 concerning concern VBG 37681 3353 33 the the DT 37681 3353 34 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3353 35 area area NN 37681 3353 36 of of IN 37681 3353 37 the the DT 37681 3353 38 frustum frustum NN 37681 3353 39 of of IN 37681 3353 40 a a DT 37681 3353 41 regular regular JJ 37681 3353 42 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3353 43 . . . 37681 3354 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3354 2 should should MD 37681 3354 3 be be VB 37681 3354 4 noticed notice VBN 37681 3354 5 that that IN 37681 3354 6 the the DT 37681 3354 7 regular regular JJ 37681 3354 8 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3354 9 may may MD 37681 3354 10 be be VB 37681 3354 11 considered consider VBN 37681 3354 12 as as IN 37681 3354 13 a a DT 37681 3354 14 frustum frustum NN 37681 3354 15 with with IN 37681 3354 16 the the DT 37681 3354 17 upper upper JJ 37681 3354 18 base base NN 37681 3354 19 zero zero CD 37681 3354 20 , , , 37681 3354 21 and and CC 37681 3354 22 the the DT 37681 3354 23 proposition proposition NN 37681 3354 24 as as IN 37681 3354 25 a a DT 37681 3354 26 special special JJ 37681 3354 27 case case NN 37681 3354 28 under under IN 37681 3354 29 the the DT 37681 3354 30 corollary corollary NN 37681 3354 31 . . . 37681 3355 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3355 2 is be VBZ 37681 3355 3 also also RB 37681 3355 4 possible possible JJ 37681 3355 5 , , , 37681 3355 6 if if IN 37681 3355 7 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3355 8 choose choose VBP 37681 3355 9 , , , 37681 3355 10 to to TO 37681 3355 11 let let VB 37681 3355 12 the the DT 37681 3355 13 upper upper JJ 37681 3355 14 base base NN 37681 3355 15 of of IN 37681 3355 16 the the DT 37681 3355 17 frustum frustum NN 37681 3355 18 pass pass VB 37681 3355 19 through through IN 37681 3355 20 the the DT 37681 3355 21 vertex vertex NN 37681 3355 22 and and CC 37681 3355 23 cut cut VBD 37681 3355 24 the the DT 37681 3355 25 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3355 26 edges edge NNS 37681 3355 27 above above IN 37681 3355 28 that that DT 37681 3355 29 point point NN 37681 3355 30 , , , 37681 3355 31 although although IN 37681 3355 32 this this DT 37681 3355 33 is be VBZ 37681 3355 34 too too RB 37681 3355 35 complicated complicated JJ 37681 3355 36 for for IN 37681 3355 37 most most JJS 37681 3355 38 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3355 39 . . . 37681 3356 1 If if IN 37681 3356 2 this this DT 37681 3356 3 case case NN 37681 3356 4 is be VBZ 37681 3356 5 considered consider VBN 37681 3356 6 , , , 37681 3356 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3356 8 is be VBZ 37681 3356 9 well well JJ 37681 3356 10 to to TO 37681 3356 11 bring bring VB 37681 3356 12 in in RP 37681 3356 13 the the DT 37681 3356 14 general general JJ 37681 3356 15 idea idea NN 37681 3356 16 of of IN 37681 3356 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3356 18 pyramidal pyramidal NN 37681 3356 19 space space NN 37681 3356 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3356 21 , , , 37681 3356 22 the the DT 37681 3356 23 infinite infinite JJ 37681 3356 24 space space NN 37681 3356 25 bounded bound VBN 37681 3356 26 on on IN 37681 3356 27 several several JJ 37681 3356 28 sides side NNS 37681 3356 29 by by IN 37681 3356 30 the the DT 37681 3356 31 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3356 32 faces face NNS 37681 3356 33 , , , 37681 3356 34 of of IN 37681 3356 35 the the DT 37681 3356 36 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3356 37 . . . 37681 3357 1 This this DT 37681 3357 2 pyramidal pyramidal NN 37681 3357 3 space space NN 37681 3357 4 is be VBZ 37681 3357 5 double double JJ 37681 3357 6 , , , 37681 3357 7 extending extend VBG 37681 3357 8 on on IN 37681 3357 9 two two CD 37681 3357 10 sides side NNS 37681 3357 11 of of IN 37681 3357 12 the the DT 37681 3357 13 vertex vertex NN 37681 3357 14 . . . 37681 3358 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3358 2 . . . 37681 3359 1 _ _ XX 37681 3359 2 If if IN 37681 3359 3 a a DT 37681 3359 4 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3359 5 is be VBZ 37681 3359 6 cut cut VBN 37681 3359 7 by by IN 37681 3359 8 a a DT 37681 3359 9 plane plane NN 37681 3359 10 parallel parallel NN 37681 3359 11 to to IN 37681 3359 12 the the DT 37681 3359 13 base base NN 37681 3359 14 : : : 37681 3359 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3359 16 1 1 CD 37681 3359 17 . . . 37681 3360 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3360 2 The the DT 37681 3360 3 edges edge NNS 37681 3360 4 and and CC 37681 3360 5 altitude altitude NN 37681 3360 6 are be VBP 37681 3360 7 divided divide VBN 37681 3360 8 proportionally proportionally RB 37681 3360 9 . . . 37681 3360 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3360 11 2 2 CD 37681 3360 12 . . . 37681 3361 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3361 2 The the DT 37681 3361 3 section section NN 37681 3361 4 is be VBZ 37681 3361 5 a a DT 37681 3361 6 polygon polygon NN 37681 3361 7 similar similar JJ 37681 3361 8 to to IN 37681 3361 9 the the DT 37681 3361 10 base base NN 37681 3361 11 . . . 37681 3361 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3361 13 To to TO 37681 3361 14 get get VB 37681 3361 15 the the DT 37681 3361 16 analogous analogous JJ 37681 3361 17 proposition proposition NN 37681 3361 18 of of IN 37681 3361 19 plane plane NN 37681 3361 20 geometry geometry NN 37681 3361 21 , , , 37681 3361 22 pass pass VB 37681 3361 23 a a DT 37681 3361 24 plane plane NN 37681 3361 25 through through IN 37681 3361 26 the the DT 37681 3361 27 vertex vertex NN 37681 3361 28 so so IN 37681 3361 29 as as IN 37681 3361 30 to to TO 37681 3361 31 cut cut VB 37681 3361 32 the the DT 37681 3361 33 base base NN 37681 3361 34 . . . 37681 3362 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3362 2 shall shall MD 37681 3362 3 then then RB 37681 3362 4 have have VB 37681 3362 5 the the DT 37681 3362 6 sides side NNS 37681 3362 7 and and CC 37681 3362 8 altitude altitude NN 37681 3362 9 of of IN 37681 3362 10 the the DT 37681 3362 11 triangle triangle NN 37681 3362 12 divided divide VBN 37681 3362 13 proportionally proportionally RB 37681 3362 14 , , , 37681 3362 15 and and CC 37681 3362 16 of of IN 37681 3362 17 course course NN 37681 3362 18 the the DT 37681 3362 19 section section NN 37681 3362 20 will will MD 37681 3362 21 merely merely RB 37681 3362 22 be be VB 37681 3362 23 a a DT 37681 3362 24 line line NN 37681 3362 25 - - HYPH 37681 3362 26 segment segment NN 37681 3362 27 , , , 37681 3362 28 and and CC 37681 3362 29 therefore therefore RB 37681 3362 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3362 31 is be VBZ 37681 3362 32 similar similar JJ 37681 3362 33 to to IN 37681 3362 34 the the DT 37681 3362 35 base base NN 37681 3362 36 line line NN 37681 3362 37 . . . 37681 3363 1 The the DT 37681 3363 2 cutting cut VBG 37681 3363 3 plane plane NN 37681 3363 4 may may MD 37681 3363 5 pass pass VB 37681 3363 6 through through IN 37681 3363 7 the the DT 37681 3363 8 vertex vertex NN 37681 3363 9 , , , 37681 3363 10 or or CC 37681 3363 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3363 12 may may MD 37681 3363 13 cut cut VB 37681 3363 14 the the DT 37681 3363 15 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 37681 3363 16 space space NN 37681 3363 17 above above IN 37681 3363 18 the the DT 37681 3363 19 vertex vertex NN 37681 3363 20 . . . 37681 3364 1 In in IN 37681 3364 2 either either DT 37681 3364 3 case case NN 37681 3364 4 the the DT 37681 3364 5 proof proof NN 37681 3364 6 is be VBZ 37681 3364 7 essentially essentially RB 37681 3364 8 the the DT 37681 3364 9 same same JJ 37681 3364 10 . . . 37681 3365 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3365 2 . . . 37681 3366 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3366 2 The the DT 37681 3366 3 volume volume NN 37681 3366 4 of of IN 37681 3366 5 a a DT 37681 3366 6 triangular triangular JJ 37681 3366 7 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3366 8 is be VBZ 37681 3366 9 equal equal JJ 37681 3366 10 to to IN 37681 3366 11 one one CD 37681 3366 12 third third NN 37681 3366 13 of of IN 37681 3366 14 the the DT 37681 3366 15 product product NN 37681 3366 16 of of IN 37681 3366 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3366 18 base base NN 37681 3366 19 by by IN 37681 3366 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3366 21 altitude altitude NN 37681 3366 22 , , , 37681 3366 23 and and CC 37681 3366 24 this this DT 37681 3366 25 is be VBZ 37681 3366 26 also also RB 37681 3366 27 true true JJ 37681 3366 28 of of IN 37681 3366 29 any any DT 37681 3366 30 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3366 31 . . . 37681 3366 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3366 33 This this DT 37681 3366 34 is be VBZ 37681 3366 35 stated state VBN 37681 3366 36 as as IN 37681 3366 37 two two CD 37681 3366 38 theorems theorem NNS 37681 3366 39 in in IN 37681 3366 40 all all DT 37681 3366 41 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3366 42 , , , 37681 3366 43 and and CC 37681 3366 44 properly properly RB 37681 3366 45 so so RB 37681 3366 46 . . . 37681 3367 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3367 2 is be VBZ 37681 3367 3 explained explain VBN 37681 3367 4 to to IN 37681 3367 5 children child NNS 37681 3367 6 who who WP 37681 3367 7 are be VBP 37681 3367 8 studying study VBG 37681 3367 9 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37681 3367 10 by by IN 37681 3367 11 means mean NNS 37681 3367 12 of of IN 37681 3367 13 a a DT 37681 3367 14 hollow hollow JJ 37681 3367 15 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3367 16 and and CC 37681 3367 17 a a DT 37681 3367 18 hollow hollow JJ 37681 3367 19 prism prism NN 37681 3367 20 of of IN 37681 3367 21 equal equal JJ 37681 3367 22 base base NN 37681 3367 23 and and CC 37681 3367 24 equal equal JJ 37681 3367 25 altitude altitude NN 37681 3367 26 . . . 37681 3368 1 The the DT 37681 3368 2 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3368 3 is be VBZ 37681 3368 4 filled fill VBN 37681 3368 5 with with IN 37681 3368 6 sand sand NN 37681 3368 7 or or CC 37681 3368 8 grain grain NN 37681 3368 9 , , , 37681 3368 10 and and CC 37681 3368 11 the the DT 37681 3368 12 contents content NNS 37681 3368 13 is be VBZ 37681 3368 14 poured pour VBN 37681 3368 15 into into IN 37681 3368 16 the the DT 37681 3368 17 prism prism NN 37681 3368 18 . . . 37681 3369 1 This this DT 37681 3369 2 is be VBZ 37681 3369 3 repeated repeat VBN 37681 3369 4 , , , 37681 3369 5 and and CC 37681 3369 6 again again RB 37681 3369 7 repeated repeat VBN 37681 3369 8 , , , 37681 3369 9 showing show VBG 37681 3369 10 that that IN 37681 3369 11 the the DT 37681 3369 12 volume volume NN 37681 3369 13 of of IN 37681 3369 14 the the DT 37681 3369 15 prism prism NN 37681 3369 16 is be VBZ 37681 3369 17 three three CD 37681 3369 18 times time NNS 37681 3369 19 the the DT 37681 3369 20 volume volume NN 37681 3369 21 of of IN 37681 3369 22 the the DT 37681 3369 23 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3369 24 . . . 37681 3370 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3370 2 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 3370 3 varies vary VBZ 37681 3370 4 the the DT 37681 3370 5 work work NN 37681 3370 6 to to TO 37681 3370 7 show show VB 37681 3370 8 this this DT 37681 3370 9 to to IN 37681 3370 10 a a DT 37681 3370 11 class class NN 37681 3370 12 in in IN 37681 3370 13 geometry geometry NN 37681 3370 14 . . . 37681 3371 1 This this DT 37681 3371 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 3371 3 was be VBD 37681 3371 4 first first RB 37681 3371 5 proved prove VBN 37681 3371 6 , , , 37681 3371 7 so so RB 37681 3371 8 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 3371 9 asserts assert VBZ 37681 3371 10 , , , 37681 3371 11 by by IN 37681 3371 12 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 3371 13 of of IN 37681 3371 14 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 37681 3371 15 , , , 37681 3371 16 famous famous JJ 37681 3371 17 as as IN 37681 3371 18 an an DT 37681 3371 19 astronomer astronomer NN 37681 3371 20 , , , 37681 3371 21 geometer geometer NN 37681 3371 22 , , , 37681 3371 23 physician physician NN 37681 3371 24 , , , 37681 3371 25 and and CC 37681 3371 26 lawgiver lawgiver NNP 37681 3371 27 , , , 37681 3371 28 born bear VBN 37681 3371 29 in in IN 37681 3371 30 humble humble JJ 37681 3371 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 37681 3371 32 about about IN 37681 3371 33 407 407 CD 37681 3371 34 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 3372 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 3372 2 studied study VBD 37681 3372 3 at at IN 37681 3372 4 Athens Athens NNP 37681 3372 5 and and CC 37681 3372 6 in in IN 37681 3372 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 3372 8 , , , 37681 3372 9 and and CC 37681 3372 10 founded found VBD 37681 3372 11 a a DT 37681 3372 12 famous famous JJ 37681 3372 13 school school NN 37681 3372 14 of of IN 37681 3372 15 geometry geometry NN 37681 3372 16 at at IN 37681 3372 17 Cyzicus Cyzicus NNP 37681 3372 18 . . . 37681 3373 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3373 2 discovery discovery NN 37681 3373 3 also also RB 37681 3373 4 extended extend VBD 37681 3373 5 to to IN 37681 3373 6 the the DT 37681 3373 7 volume volume NN 37681 3373 8 of of IN 37681 3373 9 the the DT 37681 3373 10 cone cone NN 37681 3373 11 , , , 37681 3373 12 and and CC 37681 3373 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3373 14 was be VBD 37681 3373 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3373 16 work work NN 37681 3373 17 that that WDT 37681 3373 18 gave give VBD 37681 3373 19 the the DT 37681 3373 20 beginning beginning NN 37681 3373 21 to to IN 37681 3373 22 the the DT 37681 3373 23 science science NN 37681 3373 24 of of IN 37681 3373 25 stereometry stereometry NN 37681 3373 26 , , , 37681 3373 27 the the DT 37681 3373 28 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3373 29 part part NN 37681 3373 30 of of IN 37681 3373 31 solid solid JJ 37681 3373 32 geometry geometry NN 37681 3373 33 . . . 37681 3374 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3374 2 . . . 37681 3375 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 2 The the DT 37681 3375 3 volume volume NN 37681 3375 4 of of IN 37681 3375 5 the the DT 37681 3375 6 frustum frustum NN 37681 3375 7 of of IN 37681 3375 8 any any DT 37681 3375 9 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3375 10 is be VBZ 37681 3375 11 equal equal JJ 37681 3375 12 to to IN 37681 3375 13 the the DT 37681 3375 14 sum sum NN 37681 3375 15 of of IN 37681 3375 16 the the DT 37681 3375 17 volumes volume NNS 37681 3375 18 of of IN 37681 3375 19 three three CD 37681 3375 20 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 3375 21 whose whose WP$ 37681 3375 22 common common JJ 37681 3375 23 altitude altitude NN 37681 3375 24 is be VBZ 37681 3375 25 the the DT 37681 3375 26 altitude altitude NN 37681 3375 27 of of IN 37681 3375 28 the the DT 37681 3375 29 frustum frustum NN 37681 3375 30 , , , 37681 3375 31 and and CC 37681 3375 32 whose whose WP$ 37681 3375 33 bases basis NNS 37681 3375 34 are be VBP 37681 3375 35 the the DT 37681 3375 36 lower low JJR 37681 3375 37 base base NN 37681 3375 38 , , , 37681 3375 39 the the DT 37681 3375 40 upper upper JJ 37681 3375 41 base base NN 37681 3375 42 , , , 37681 3375 43 and and CC 37681 3375 44 the the DT 37681 3375 45 mean mean NN 37681 3375 46 proportional proportional JJ 37681 3375 47 between between IN 37681 3375 48 the the DT 37681 3375 49 bases basis NNS 37681 3375 50 of of IN 37681 3375 51 the the DT 37681 3375 52 frustum frustum NN 37681 3375 53 . . . 37681 3375 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 55 Attention attention NN 37681 3375 56 should should MD 37681 3375 57 be be VB 37681 3375 58 called call VBN 37681 3375 59 to to IN 37681 3375 60 the the DT 37681 3375 61 fact fact NN 37681 3375 62 that that IN 37681 3375 63 this this DT 37681 3375 64 formula formula NN 37681 3375 65 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 66 v v NNP 37681 3375 67 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 68 = = SYM 37681 3375 69 1/3 1/3 CD 37681 3375 70 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 71 a_(_b a_(_b NNP 37681 3375 72 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 73 + + SYM 37681 3375 74 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 75 b b NNP 37681 3375 76 ' ' `` 37681 3375 77 _ _ NN 37681 3375 78 + + CC 37681 3375 79 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3375 80 sqrt](_bb sqrt](_bb NNP 37681 3375 81 ' ' `` 37681 3375 82 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 83 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3375 84 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3375 85 applies apply VBZ 37681 3375 86 to to IN 37681 3375 87 the the DT 37681 3375 88 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3375 89 by by IN 37681 3375 90 letting let VBG 37681 3375 91 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 92 b b NNP 37681 3375 93 ' ' `` 37681 3375 94 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 95 = = SYM 37681 3375 96 0 0 CD 37681 3375 97 , , , 37681 3375 98 to to IN 37681 3375 99 the the DT 37681 3375 100 prism prism NN 37681 3375 101 by by IN 37681 3375 102 letting let VBG 37681 3375 103 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 104 b b NNP 37681 3375 105 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 106 = = SYM 37681 3375 107 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 108 b b NNP 37681 3375 109 ' ' `` 37681 3375 110 _ _ NNP 37681 3375 111 , , , 37681 3375 112 and and CC 37681 3375 113 also also RB 37681 3375 114 to to IN 37681 3375 115 the the DT 37681 3375 116 parallelepiped parallelepiped NNP 37681 3375 117 and and CC 37681 3375 118 cube cube NN 37681 3375 119 , , , 37681 3375 120 these these DT 37681 3375 121 being be VBG 37681 3375 122 special special JJ 37681 3375 123 forms form NNS 37681 3375 124 of of IN 37681 3375 125 the the DT 37681 3375 126 prism prism NN 37681 3375 127 . . . 37681 3376 1 This this DT 37681 3376 2 formula formula NN 37681 3376 3 is be VBZ 37681 3376 4 , , , 37681 3376 5 therefore therefore RB 37681 3376 6 , , , 37681 3376 7 a a DT 37681 3376 8 very very RB 37681 3376 9 general general JJ 37681 3376 10 one one NN 37681 3376 11 , , , 37681 3376 12 relating relate VBG 37681 3376 13 to to IN 37681 3376 14 all all PDT 37681 3376 15 the the DT 37681 3376 16 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3376 17 that that WDT 37681 3376 18 are be VBP 37681 3376 19 commonly commonly RB 37681 3376 20 met meet VBN 37681 3376 21 in in IN 37681 3376 22 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3376 23 . . . 37681 3377 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3377 2 . . . 37681 3378 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3378 2 There there EX 37681 3378 3 can can MD 37681 3378 4 not not RB 37681 3378 5 be be VB 37681 3378 6 more more JJR 37681 3378 7 than than IN 37681 3378 8 five five CD 37681 3378 9 regular regular JJ 37681 3378 10 convex convex NNS 37681 3378 11 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3378 12 . . . 37681 3378 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3378 14 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 3378 15 of of IN 37681 3378 16 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 37681 3378 17 , , , 37681 3378 18 one one CD 37681 3378 19 of of IN 37681 3378 20 the the DT 37681 3378 21 principal principal JJ 37681 3378 22 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3378 23 of of IN 37681 3378 24 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 3378 25 , , , 37681 3378 26 in in IN 37681 3378 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3378 28 history history NN 37681 3378 29 of of IN 37681 3378 30 geometry geometry NN 37681 3378 31 of of IN 37681 3378 32 which which WDT 37681 3378 33 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 3378 34 preserves preserve VBZ 37681 3378 35 some some DT 37681 3378 36 fragments fragment NNS 37681 3378 37 , , , 37681 3378 38 tells tell VBZ 37681 3378 39 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3378 40 that that IN 37681 3378 41 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3378 42 discovered discover VBD 37681 3378 43 the the DT 37681 3378 44 construction construction NN 37681 3378 45 of of IN 37681 3378 46 the the DT 37681 3378 47 " " `` 37681 3378 48 mundane mundane JJ 37681 3378 49 figures figure NNS 37681 3378 50 , , , 37681 3378 51 " " '' 37681 3378 52 meaning mean VBG 37681 3378 53 the the DT 37681 3378 54 five five CD 37681 3378 55 regular regular JJ 37681 3378 56 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3378 57 . . . 37681 3379 1 Iamblichus Iamblichus NNP 37681 3379 2 speaks speak VBZ 37681 3379 3 of of IN 37681 3379 4 the the DT 37681 3379 5 discovery discovery NN 37681 3379 6 of of IN 37681 3379 7 the the DT 37681 3379 8 dodecahedron dodecahedron NN 37681 3379 9 in in IN 37681 3379 10 these these DT 37681 3379 11 words word NNS 37681 3379 12 : : : 37681 3379 13 As as IN 37681 3379 14 to to IN 37681 3379 15 Hippasus Hippasus NNP 37681 3379 16 , , , 37681 3379 17 who who WP 37681 3379 18 was be VBD 37681 3379 19 a a DT 37681 3379 20 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 3379 21 , , , 37681 3379 22 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3379 23 say say VBP 37681 3379 24 that that IN 37681 3379 25 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3379 26 perished perish VBD 37681 3379 27 in in IN 37681 3379 28 the the DT 37681 3379 29 sea sea NN 37681 3379 30 on on IN 37681 3379 31 account account NN 37681 3379 32 of of IN 37681 3379 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3379 34 impiety impiety NN 37681 3379 35 , , , 37681 3379 36 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 37681 3379 37 as as IN 37681 3379 38 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3379 39 boasted boast VBD 37681 3379 40 that that IN 37681 3379 41 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3379 42 first first RB 37681 3379 43 divulged divulge VBD 37681 3379 44 the the DT 37681 3379 45 knowledge knowledge NN 37681 3379 46 of of IN 37681 3379 47 the the DT 37681 3379 48 sphere sphere NN 37681 3379 49 with with IN 37681 3379 50 the the DT 37681 3379 51 twelve twelve CD 37681 3379 52 pentagons pentagon NNS 37681 3379 53 . . . 37681 3380 1 Hippasus Hippasus NNP 37681 3380 2 assumed assume VBD 37681 3380 3 the the DT 37681 3380 4 glory glory NN 37681 3380 5 of of IN 37681 3380 6 the the DT 37681 3380 7 discovery discovery NN 37681 3380 8 to to IN 37681 3380 9 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 3380 10 , , , 37681 3380 11 whereas whereas IN 37681 3380 12 everything everything NN 37681 3380 13 belongs belong VBZ 37681 3380 14 to to IN 37681 3380 15 Him -PRON- PRP 37681 3380 16 , , , 37681 3380 17 for for IN 37681 3380 18 thus thus RB 37681 3380 19 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3380 20 designate designate VBP 37681 3380 21 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3380 22 , , , 37681 3380 23 and and CC 37681 3380 24 do do VBP 37681 3380 25 not not RB 37681 3380 26 call call VB 37681 3380 27 Him -PRON- PRP 37681 3380 28 by by IN 37681 3380 29 name name NN 37681 3380 30 . . . 37681 3381 1 Iamblichus Iamblichus NNP 37681 3381 2 here here RB 37681 3381 3 refers refer VBZ 37681 3381 4 to to IN 37681 3381 5 the the DT 37681 3381 6 dodecahedron dodecahedron NN 37681 3381 7 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3381 8 in in IN 37681 3381 9 the the DT 37681 3381 10 sphere sphere NN 37681 3381 11 . . . 37681 3382 1 The the DT 37681 3382 2 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 3382 3 looked look VBD 37681 3382 4 upon upon IN 37681 3382 5 these these DT 37681 3382 6 five five CD 37681 3382 7 solids solid NNS 37681 3382 8 as as IN 37681 3382 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 37681 3382 10 forms form NNS 37681 3382 11 in in IN 37681 3382 12 the the DT 37681 3382 13 structure structure NN 37681 3382 14 of of IN 37681 3382 15 the the DT 37681 3382 16 universe universe NN 37681 3382 17 . . . 37681 3383 1 In in IN 37681 3383 2 particular particular JJ 37681 3383 3 Plato Plato NNP 37681 3383 4 tells tell VBZ 37681 3383 5 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3383 6 that that IN 37681 3383 7 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3383 8 asserted assert VBD 37681 3383 9 that that IN 37681 3383 10 the the DT 37681 3383 11 four four CD 37681 3383 12 elements element NNS 37681 3383 13 of of IN 37681 3383 14 the the DT 37681 3383 15 real real JJ 37681 3383 16 world world NN 37681 3383 17 were be VBD 37681 3383 18 the the DT 37681 3383 19 tetrahedron tetrahedron JJ 37681 3383 20 , , , 37681 3383 21 octahedron octahedron NNP 37681 3383 22 , , , 37681 3383 23 icosahedron icosahedron NNP 37681 3383 24 , , , 37681 3383 25 and and CC 37681 3383 26 cube cube NN 37681 3383 27 , , , 37681 3383 28 and and CC 37681 3383 29 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 37681 3383 30 ascribes ascribe VBZ 37681 3383 31 this this DT 37681 3383 32 doctrine doctrine NN 37681 3383 33 to to IN 37681 3383 34 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3383 35 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 3383 36 . . . 37681 3384 1 Philolaus Philolaus NNP 37681 3384 2 , , , 37681 3384 3 who who WP 37681 3384 4 lived live VBD 37681 3384 5 in in IN 37681 3384 6 the the DT 37681 3384 7 fifth fifth JJ 37681 3384 8 century century NN 37681 3384 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3384 10 , , , 37681 3384 11 held hold VBD 37681 3384 12 that that IN 37681 3384 13 the the DT 37681 3384 14 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3384 15 nature nature NN 37681 3384 16 of of IN 37681 3384 17 bodies body NNS 37681 3384 18 depended depend VBD 37681 3384 19 on on IN 37681 3384 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3384 21 form form NN 37681 3384 22 . . . 37681 3385 1 The the DT 37681 3385 2 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3385 3 was be VBD 37681 3385 4 assigned assign VBN 37681 3385 5 to to IN 37681 3385 6 fire fire NN 37681 3385 7 , , , 37681 3385 8 the the DT 37681 3385 9 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3385 10 to to IN 37681 3385 11 air air NN 37681 3385 12 , , , 37681 3385 13 the the DT 37681 3385 14 icosahedron icosahedron NN 37681 3385 15 to to IN 37681 3385 16 water water NN 37681 3385 17 , , , 37681 3385 18 and and CC 37681 3385 19 the the DT 37681 3385 20 cube cube NN 37681 3385 21 to to IN 37681 3385 22 earth earth NN 37681 3385 23 , , , 37681 3385 24 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3385 25 being be VBG 37681 3385 26 asserted assert VBN 37681 3385 27 that that IN 37681 3385 28 the the DT 37681 3385 29 smallest small JJS 37681 3385 30 constituent constituent JJ 37681 3385 31 part part NN 37681 3385 32 of of IN 37681 3385 33 each each DT 37681 3385 34 of of IN 37681 3385 35 these these DT 37681 3385 36 substances substance NNS 37681 3385 37 had have VBD 37681 3385 38 the the DT 37681 3385 39 form form NN 37681 3385 40 here here RB 37681 3385 41 assigned assign VBN 37681 3385 42 to to IN 37681 3385 43 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3385 44 . . . 37681 3386 1 Although although IN 37681 3386 2 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 3386 3 attributes attribute VBZ 37681 3386 4 all all DT 37681 3386 5 five five CD 37681 3386 6 to to IN 37681 3386 7 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3386 8 , , , 37681 3386 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3386 10 is be VBZ 37681 3386 11 certain certain JJ 37681 3386 12 that that IN 37681 3386 13 the the DT 37681 3386 14 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3386 15 , , , 37681 3386 16 cube cube NN 37681 3386 17 , , , 37681 3386 18 and and CC 37681 3386 19 octahedron octahedron NNP 37681 3386 20 were be VBD 37681 3386 21 known know VBN 37681 3386 22 to to IN 37681 3386 23 the the DT 37681 3386 24 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 37681 3386 25 , , , 37681 3386 26 since since IN 37681 3386 27 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3386 28 appear appear VBP 37681 3386 29 in in IN 37681 3386 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3386 31 architectural architectural JJ 37681 3386 32 decorations decoration NNS 37681 3386 33 . . . 37681 3387 1 These these DT 37681 3387 2 solids solid NNS 37681 3387 3 were be VBD 37681 3387 4 studied study VBN 37681 3387 5 so so RB 37681 3387 6 extensively extensively RB 37681 3387 7 in in IN 37681 3387 8 the the DT 37681 3387 9 school school NN 37681 3387 10 of of IN 37681 3387 11 Plato Plato NNP 37681 3387 12 that that IN 37681 3387 13 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 3387 14 also also RB 37681 3387 15 speaks speak VBZ 37681 3387 16 of of IN 37681 3387 17 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3387 18 as as IN 37681 3387 19 the the DT 37681 3387 20 Platonic platonic JJ 37681 3387 21 bodies body NNS 37681 3387 22 , , , 37681 3387 23 saying say VBG 37681 3387 24 that that IN 37681 3387 25 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 3387 26 " " '' 37681 3387 27 proposed propose VBD 37681 3387 28 to to IN 37681 3387 29 himself -PRON- PRP 37681 3387 30 the the DT 37681 3387 31 construction construction NN 37681 3387 32 of of IN 37681 3387 33 the the DT 37681 3387 34 so so RB 37681 3387 35 - - HYPH 37681 3387 36 called call VBN 37681 3387 37 Platonic platonic JJ 37681 3387 38 bodies body NNS 37681 3387 39 as as IN 37681 3387 40 the the DT 37681 3387 41 final final JJ 37681 3387 42 aim aim NN 37681 3387 43 of of IN 37681 3387 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3387 45 arrangement arrangement NN 37681 3387 46 of of IN 37681 3387 47 the the DT 37681 3387 48 ' ' `` 37681 3387 49 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 3387 50 . . . 37681 3387 51 ' ' '' 37681 3387 52 " " '' 37681 3388 1 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 37681 3388 2 , , , 37681 3388 3 probably probably RB 37681 3388 4 a a DT 37681 3388 5 little little JJ 37681 3388 6 older old JJR 37681 3388 7 than than IN 37681 3388 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 3388 9 , , , 37681 3388 10 wrote write VBD 37681 3388 11 a a DT 37681 3388 12 book book NN 37681 3388 13 upon upon IN 37681 3388 14 these these DT 37681 3388 15 solids solid NNS 37681 3388 16 . . . 37681 3389 1 As as IN 37681 3389 2 an an DT 37681 3389 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3389 4 amplification amplification NN 37681 3389 5 of of IN 37681 3389 6 this this DT 37681 3389 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 3389 8 , , , 37681 3389 9 the the DT 37681 3389 10 centers center NNS 37681 3389 11 of of IN 37681 3389 12 the the DT 37681 3389 13 faces face NNS 37681 3389 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3389 15 squares square NNS 37681 3389 16 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3389 17 of of IN 37681 3389 18 a a DT 37681 3389 19 cube cube NN 37681 3389 20 may may MD 37681 3389 21 be be VB 37681 3389 22 connected connect VBN 37681 3389 23 , , , 37681 3389 24 an an DT 37681 3389 25 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 3389 26 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3389 27 being be VBG 37681 3389 28 thereby thereby RB 37681 3389 29 formed form VBN 37681 3389 30 . . . 37681 3390 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37681 3390 2 , , , 37681 3390 3 if if IN 37681 3390 4 the the DT 37681 3390 5 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3390 6 of of IN 37681 3390 7 the the DT 37681 3390 8 cube cube NN 37681 3390 9 are be VBP 37681 3390 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 11 A A NNP 37681 3390 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 13 , , , 37681 3390 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 15 B B NNP 37681 3390 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 17 , , , 37681 3390 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 19 C C NNP 37681 3390 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 21 , , , 37681 3390 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 23 D D NNP 37681 3390 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 25 , , , 37681 3390 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 27 A A NNP 37681 3390 28 ' ' '' 37681 3390 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 30 , , , 37681 3390 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 32 B B NNP 37681 3390 33 ' ' '' 37681 3390 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 35 , , , 37681 3390 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 37 C C NNP 37681 3390 38 ' ' '' 37681 3390 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 40 , , , 37681 3390 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 42 D D NNP 37681 3390 43 ' ' '' 37681 3390 44 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 45 , , , 37681 3390 46 then then RB 37681 3390 47 by by IN 37681 3390 48 drawing draw VBG 37681 3390 49 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 50 AC AC NNP 37681 3390 51 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 52 , , , 37681 3390 53 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 54 CD CD NNP 37681 3390 55 ' ' POS 37681 3390 56 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 57 , , , 37681 3390 58 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 59 D'A D'A NNP 37681 3390 60 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 61 , , , 37681 3390 62 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 63 D'B D'B NNP 37681 3390 64 ' ' '' 37681 3390 65 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 66 , , , 37681 3390 67 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 68 B'A B'A NNP 37681 3390 69 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 70 , , , 37681 3390 71 and and CC 37681 3390 72 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 73 B'C B'C NNP 37681 3390 74 _ _ NNP 37681 3390 75 , , , 37681 3390 76 a a DT 37681 3390 77 regular regular JJ 37681 3390 78 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3390 79 will will MD 37681 3390 80 be be VB 37681 3390 81 formed form VBN 37681 3390 82 . . . 37681 3391 1 Since since IN 37681 3391 2 the the DT 37681 3391 3 construction construction NN 37681 3391 4 of of IN 37681 3391 5 the the DT 37681 3391 6 cube cube NN 37681 3391 7 is be VBZ 37681 3391 8 a a DT 37681 3391 9 simple simple JJ 37681 3391 10 matter matter NN 37681 3391 11 , , , 37681 3391 12 this this DT 37681 3391 13 shows show VBZ 37681 3391 14 how how WRB 37681 3391 15 three three CD 37681 3391 16 of of IN 37681 3391 17 the the DT 37681 3391 18 five five CD 37681 3391 19 regular regular JJ 37681 3391 20 solids solid NNS 37681 3391 21 may may MD 37681 3391 22 be be VB 37681 3391 23 constructed construct VBN 37681 3391 24 . . . 37681 3392 1 The the DT 37681 3392 2 actual actual JJ 37681 3392 3 construction construction NN 37681 3392 4 of of IN 37681 3392 5 the the DT 37681 3392 6 solids solid NNS 37681 3392 7 is be VBZ 37681 3392 8 not not RB 37681 3392 9 suited suit VBN 37681 3392 10 to to IN 37681 3392 11 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3392 12 geometry geometry NN 37681 3392 13 . . . 37681 3393 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3393 2 89 89 CD 37681 3393 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3393 4 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3393 5 is be VBZ 37681 3393 6 not not RB 37681 3393 7 difficult difficult JJ 37681 3393 8 for for IN 37681 3393 9 a a DT 37681 3393 10 class class NN 37681 3393 11 to to TO 37681 3393 12 find find VB 37681 3393 13 the the DT 37681 3393 14 relative relative JJ 37681 3393 15 areas area NNS 37681 3393 16 of of IN 37681 3393 17 the the DT 37681 3393 18 cube cube NNP 37681 3393 19 and and CC 37681 3393 20 the the DT 37681 3393 21 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 3393 22 tetrahedron tetrahedron JJ 37681 3393 23 and and CC 37681 3393 24 octahedron octahedron NNP 37681 3393 25 . . . 37681 3394 1 If if IN 37681 3394 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3394 3 s s NNP 37681 3394 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3394 5 is be VBZ 37681 3394 6 the the DT 37681 3394 7 side side NN 37681 3394 8 of of IN 37681 3394 9 the the DT 37681 3394 10 cube cube NN 37681 3394 11 , , , 37681 3394 12 these these DT 37681 3394 13 areas area NNS 37681 3394 14 are be VBP 37681 3394 15 6_s_^2 6_s_^2 CD 37681 3394 16 , , , 37681 3394 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3394 18 1/2)_s_^2[sqrt]3 1/2)_s_^2[sqrt]3 CD 37681 3394 19 , , , 37681 3394 20 and and CC 37681 3394 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3394 22 s_^2[sqrt]3 s_^2[sqrt]3 NN 37681 3394 23 ; ; : 37681 3394 24 that that RB 37681 3394 25 is is RB 37681 3394 26 , , , 37681 3394 27 the the DT 37681 3394 28 area area NN 37681 3394 29 of of IN 37681 3394 30 the the DT 37681 3394 31 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3394 32 is be VBZ 37681 3394 33 twice twice PDT 37681 3394 34 that that DT 37681 3394 35 of of IN 37681 3394 36 the the DT 37681 3394 37 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3394 38 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3394 39 in in IN 37681 3394 40 the the DT 37681 3394 41 cube cube NN 37681 3394 42 . . . 37681 3395 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 37681 3395 2 related related JJ 37681 3395 3 to to IN 37681 3395 4 the the DT 37681 3395 5 preceding precede VBG 37681 3395 6 paragraph paragraph NN 37681 3395 7 is be VBZ 37681 3395 8 the the DT 37681 3395 9 fact fact NN 37681 3395 10 that that IN 37681 3395 11 the the DT 37681 3395 12 edges edge NNS 37681 3395 13 of of IN 37681 3395 14 the the DT 37681 3395 15 five five CD 37681 3395 16 regular regular JJ 37681 3395 17 solids solid NNS 37681 3395 18 are be VBP 37681 3395 19 incommensurable incommensurable JJ 37681 3395 20 with with IN 37681 3395 21 the the DT 37681 3395 22 radius radius NN 37681 3395 23 of of IN 37681 3395 24 the the DT 37681 3395 25 circumscribed circumscribed NNP 37681 3395 26 sphere sphere NN 37681 3395 27 . . . 37681 3396 1 This this DT 37681 3396 2 fact fact NN 37681 3396 3 seems seem VBZ 37681 3396 4 to to TO 37681 3396 5 have have VB 37681 3396 6 been be VBN 37681 3396 7 known know VBN 37681 3396 8 to to IN 37681 3396 9 the the DT 37681 3396 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 3396 11 , , , 37681 3396 12 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 3396 13 to to IN 37681 3396 14 Theætetus Theætetus NNP 37681 3396 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3396 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3396 17 ca ca NNP 37681 3396 18 . . . 37681 3396 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3396 20 400 400 CD 37681 3396 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3396 22 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3397 1 and and CC 37681 3397 2 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 37681 3397 3 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3397 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3397 5 ca ca NNP 37681 3397 6 . . . 37681 3397 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3397 8 300 300 CD 37681 3397 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3398 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3398 2 , , , 37681 3398 3 both both DT 37681 3398 4 of of IN 37681 3398 5 whom whom WP 37681 3398 6 wrote write VBD 37681 3398 7 on on IN 37681 3398 8 incommensurables incommensurable NNS 37681 3398 9 . . . 37681 3399 1 Just just RB 37681 3399 2 as as IN 37681 3399 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3399 4 may may MD 37681 3399 5 produce produce VB 37681 3399 6 the the DT 37681 3399 7 sides side NNS 37681 3399 8 of of IN 37681 3399 9 a a DT 37681 3399 10 regular regular JJ 37681 3399 11 polygon polygon NN 37681 3399 12 and and CC 37681 3399 13 form form VB 37681 3399 14 a a DT 37681 3399 15 regular regular JJ 37681 3399 16 cross cross NN 37681 3399 17 polygon polygon NN 37681 3399 18 or or CC 37681 3399 19 stellar stellar JJ 37681 3399 20 polygon polygon NN 37681 3399 21 , , , 37681 3399 22 so so IN 37681 3399 23 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3399 24 may may MD 37681 3399 25 have have VB 37681 3399 26 stellar stellar JJ 37681 3399 27 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3399 28 . . . 37681 3400 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 37681 3400 2 , , , 37681 3400 3 the the DT 37681 3400 4 great great JJ 37681 3400 5 astronomer astronomer NN 37681 3400 6 , , , 37681 3400 7 constructed construct VBD 37681 3400 8 some some DT 37681 3400 9 of of IN 37681 3400 10 these these DT 37681 3400 11 solids solid NNS 37681 3400 12 in in IN 37681 3400 13 1619 1619 CD 37681 3400 14 , , , 37681 3400 15 and and CC 37681 3400 16 Poinsot Poinsot NNP 37681 3400 17 , , , 37681 3400 18 a a DT 37681 3400 19 French french JJ 37681 3400 20 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3400 21 , , , 37681 3400 22 carried carry VBD 37681 3400 23 the the DT 37681 3400 24 constructions construction NNS 37681 3400 25 so so RB 37681 3400 26 far far RB 37681 3400 27 in in IN 37681 3400 28 1801 1801 CD 37681 3400 29 that that IN 37681 3400 30 several several JJ 37681 3400 31 of of IN 37681 3400 32 these these DT 37681 3400 33 stellar stellar JJ 37681 3400 34 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3400 35 are be VBP 37681 3400 36 known know VBN 37681 3400 37 as as IN 37681 3400 38 Poinsot Poinsot NNP 37681 3400 39 solids solid NNS 37681 3400 40 . . . 37681 3401 1 There there EX 37681 3401 2 is be VBZ 37681 3401 3 a a DT 37681 3401 4 very very RB 37681 3401 5 extensive extensive JJ 37681 3401 6 literature literature NN 37681 3401 7 upon upon IN 37681 3401 8 this this DT 37681 3401 9 subject subject NN 37681 3401 10 . . . 37681 3402 1 The the DT 37681 3402 2 following follow VBG 37681 3402 3 table table NN 37681 3402 4 may may MD 37681 3402 5 be be VB 37681 3402 6 of of IN 37681 3402 7 some some DT 37681 3402 8 service service NN 37681 3402 9 in in IN 37681 3402 10 assigning assigning NN 37681 3402 11 problems problem NNS 37681 3402 12 in in IN 37681 3402 13 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3402 14 in in IN 37681 3402 15 connection connection NN 37681 3402 16 with with IN 37681 3402 17 the the DT 37681 3402 18 regular regular JJ 37681 3402 19 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3402 20 , , , 37681 3402 21 although although IN 37681 3402 22 some some DT 37681 3402 23 of of IN 37681 3402 24 the the DT 37681 3402 25 formulas formula NNS 37681 3402 26 are be VBP 37681 3402 27 too too RB 37681 3402 28 difficult difficult JJ 37681 3402 29 for for IN 37681 3402 30 beginners beginner NNS 37681 3402 31 to to TO 37681 3402 32 prove prove VB 37681 3402 33 . . . 37681 3403 1 In in IN 37681 3403 2 the the DT 37681 3403 3 table table NN 37681 3403 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 5 e e NNP 37681 3403 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 7 = = SYM 37681 3403 8 edge edge NN 37681 3403 9 of of IN 37681 3403 10 the the DT 37681 3403 11 polyhedron polyhedron NN 37681 3403 12 , , , 37681 3403 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 14 r r NNP 37681 3403 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 16 = = SYM 37681 3403 17 radius radius NN 37681 3403 18 of of IN 37681 3403 19 circumscribed circumscribed NNP 37681 3403 20 sphere sphere NNP 37681 3403 21 , , , 37681 3403 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 23 r r NNP 37681 3403 24 ' ' '' 37681 3403 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 26 = = SYM 37681 3403 27 radius radius NN 37681 3403 28 of of IN 37681 3403 29 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 3403 30 sphere sphere NN 37681 3403 31 , , , 37681 3403 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 33 a a DT 37681 3403 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 35 = = SYM 37681 3403 36 total total JJ 37681 3403 37 area area NN 37681 3403 38 , , , 37681 3403 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 40 v v NNP 37681 3403 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3403 42 = = SYM 37681 3403 43 volume volume NN 37681 3403 44 . . . 37681 3404 1 = = NFP 37681 3404 2 = = NFP 37681 3404 3 = = SYM 37681 3404 4 = = SYM 37681 3404 5 = = SYM 37681 3404 6 = = SYM 37681 3404 7 = = SYM 37681 3404 8 = = SYM 37681 3404 9 = = SYM 37681 3404 10 = = SYM 37681 3404 11 = = SYM 37681 3404 12 = = SYM 37681 3404 13 = = SYM 37681 3404 14 = = SYM 37681 3404 15 = = SYM 37681 3404 16 = = SYM 37681 3404 17 = = SYM 37681 3404 18 = = SYM 37681 3404 19 = = SYM 37681 3404 20 = = SYM 37681 3404 21 = = SYM 37681 3404 22 = = SYM 37681 3404 23 = = SYM 37681 3404 24 = = SYM 37681 3404 25 = = SYM 37681 3404 26 = = SYM 37681 3404 27 = = SYM 37681 3404 28 = = SYM 37681 3404 29 = = SYM 37681 3404 30 = = SYM 37681 3404 31 = = SYM 37681 3404 32 = = SYM 37681 3404 33 = = SYM 37681 3404 34 = = SYM 37681 3404 35 = = SYM 37681 3404 36 = = SYM 37681 3404 37 = = SYM 37681 3404 38 = = SYM 37681 3404 39 = = SYM 37681 3404 40 = = SYM 37681 3404 41 = = SYM 37681 3404 42 = = SYM 37681 3404 43 = = SYM 37681 3404 44 = = SYM 37681 3404 45 = = SYM 37681 3404 46 = = SYM 37681 3404 47 = = SYM 37681 3404 48 = = SYM 37681 3404 49 = = SYM 37681 3404 50 = = SYM 37681 3404 51 = = SYM 37681 3404 52 = = SYM 37681 3404 53 = = SYM 37681 3404 54 = = SYM 37681 3404 55 = = SYM 37681 3404 56 = = SYM 37681 3404 57 = = NFP 37681 3404 58 = = NFP 37681 3404 59 NUMBER NUMBER NNP 37681 3404 60 | | NNP 37681 3404 61 | | CD 37681 3404 62 | | CD 37681 3404 63 OF of IN 37681 3404 64 FACES| FACES| NNP 37681 3404 65 4 4 CD 37681 3404 66 | | CD 37681 3404 67 6 6 CD 37681 3404 68 | | CD 37681 3404 69 8 8 CD 37681 3404 70 --------+-----------------+--------------+---------------- --------+-----------------+--------------+---------------- NFP 37681 3404 71 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 72 r r NNP 37681 3404 73 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 74 | | NNP 37681 3404 75 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 76 e_[sqrt](3/8 e_[sqrt](3/8 NN 37681 3404 77 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 78 |(_e_/2)[sqrt]3| |(_e_/2)[sqrt]3| RB 37681 3404 79 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 80 e_[sqrt](1/2 e_[sqrt](1/2 NNP 37681 3404 81 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 82 | | NNP 37681 3404 83 | | NNP 37681 3404 84 | | NNP 37681 3404 85 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 86 r r NN 37681 3404 87 ' ' '' 37681 3404 88 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 89 | | NNP 37681 3404 90 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 91 e_[sqrt](1/24 e_[sqrt](1/24 NNP 37681 3404 92 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 93 | | NNP 37681 3404 94 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 95 e_/2 e_/2 NNP 37681 3404 96 | | NNP 37681 3404 97 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 98 e_[sqrt](1/6 e_[sqrt](1/6 NNP 37681 3404 99 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 100 | | NNP 37681 3404 101 | | CD 37681 3404 102 | | NNP 37681 3404 103 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 104 a a DT 37681 3404 105 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 106 | | NNP 37681 3404 107 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 108 e_^2[sqrt]3 e_^2[sqrt]3 JJ 37681 3404 109 | | CD 37681 3404 110 6_e_^2 6_e_^2 CD 37681 3404 111 | | CD 37681 3404 112 2_e_^2[sqrt]3 2_e_^2[sqrt]3 CD 37681 3404 113 | | CD 37681 3404 114 | | CD 37681 3404 115 | | NNP 37681 3404 116 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 117 v v NNP 37681 3404 118 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 119 |(_e_^3/12)[sqrt]2| |(_e_^3/12)[sqrt]2| NNP 37681 3404 120 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 121 e_^3 e_^3 NNP 37681 3404 122 |(_e_^3/3)[sqrt]2 |(_e_^3/3)[sqrt]2 NNP 37681 3404 123 ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- NFP 37681 3404 124 = = SYM 37681 3404 125 = = SYM 37681 3404 126 = = SYM 37681 3404 127 = = SYM 37681 3404 128 = = SYM 37681 3404 129 = = SYM 37681 3404 130 = = SYM 37681 3404 131 = = SYM 37681 3404 132 = = SYM 37681 3404 133 = = SYM 37681 3404 134 = = SYM 37681 3404 135 = = SYM 37681 3404 136 = = SYM 37681 3404 137 = = SYM 37681 3404 138 = = SYM 37681 3404 139 = = SYM 37681 3404 140 = = SYM 37681 3404 141 = = SYM 37681 3404 142 = = SYM 37681 3404 143 = = SYM 37681 3404 144 = = SYM 37681 3404 145 = = SYM 37681 3404 146 = = SYM 37681 3404 147 = = SYM 37681 3404 148 = = SYM 37681 3404 149 = = SYM 37681 3404 150 = = SYM 37681 3404 151 = = SYM 37681 3404 152 = = SYM 37681 3404 153 = = SYM 37681 3404 154 = = SYM 37681 3404 155 = = SYM 37681 3404 156 = = SYM 37681 3404 157 = = SYM 37681 3404 158 = = SYM 37681 3404 159 = = SYM 37681 3404 160 = = SYM 37681 3404 161 = = SYM 37681 3404 162 = = SYM 37681 3404 163 = = SYM 37681 3404 164 = = SYM 37681 3404 165 = = SYM 37681 3404 166 = = SYM 37681 3404 167 = = SYM 37681 3404 168 = = SYM 37681 3404 169 = = SYM 37681 3404 170 = = SYM 37681 3404 171 = = SYM 37681 3404 172 = = SYM 37681 3404 173 = = SYM 37681 3404 174 = = SYM 37681 3404 175 = = SYM 37681 3404 176 = = SYM 37681 3404 177 = = SYM 37681 3404 178 = = SYM 37681 3404 179 = = SYM 37681 3404 180 = = SYM 37681 3404 181 = = SYM 37681 3404 182 = = SYM 37681 3404 183 = = SYM 37681 3404 184 = = SYM 37681 3404 185 = = SYM 37681 3404 186 = = SYM 37681 3404 187 = = SYM 37681 3404 188 = = SYM 37681 3404 189 = = SYM 37681 3404 190 = = SYM 37681 3404 191 = = SYM 37681 3404 192 = = SYM 37681 3404 193 = = SYM 37681 3404 194 = = NFP 37681 3404 195 = = NFP 37681 3404 196 NUMBER NUMBER NNP 37681 3404 197 | | CD 37681 3404 198 | | CD 37681 3404 199 OF of IN 37681 3404 200 FACES| FACES| NNP 37681 3404 201 12 12 CD 37681 3404 202 | | CD 37681 3404 203 20 20 CD 37681 3404 204 --------+----------------------------------+---------------------------- --------+----------------------------------+---------------------------- CD 37681 3404 205 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 206 r r NNP 37681 3404 207 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 208 |(_e_/4)[sqrt]3([sqrt]5 |(_e_/4)[sqrt]3([sqrt]5 NNP 37681 3404 209 + + CC 37681 3404 210 1 1 CD 37681 3404 211 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 212 |_e_[sqrt]((5 |_e_[sqrt]((5 NN 37681 3404 213 + + NFP 37681 3404 214 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3404 215 sqrt]5)/8 sqrt]5)/8 NNP 37681 3404 216 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 217 | | NNP 37681 3404 218 | | NNP 37681 3404 219 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 220 r r NNP 37681 3404 221 ' ' '' 37681 3404 222 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 223 |(_e_/2)[sqrt]((25 |(_e_/2)[sqrt]((25 NNP 37681 3404 224 + + CC 37681 3404 225 11[sqrt]5)/10)|(_e_[sqrt]3)/12([sqrt]5 11[sqrt]5)/10)|(_e_[sqrt]3)/12([sqrt]5 CD 37681 3404 226 + + SYM 37681 3404 227 3 3 CD 37681 3404 228 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 229 | | NNP 37681 3404 230 | | NNP 37681 3404 231 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 232 a a DT 37681 3404 233 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 234 |3_e_^2[sqrt](5(5 |3_e_^2[sqrt](5(5 NNP 37681 3404 235 + + CC 37681 3404 236 2[sqrt]5 2[sqrt]5 CD 37681 3404 237 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 238 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 239 | | NNP 37681 3404 240 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3404 241 5_e_^2)[sqrt]3 5_e_^2)[sqrt]3 CD 37681 3404 242 | | NNP 37681 3404 243 | | NNP 37681 3404 244 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 245 v v NNP 37681 3404 246 _ _ NNP 37681 3404 247 |((_e_^3)/4)(15 |((_e_^3)/4)(15 NNS 37681 3404 248 + + SYM 37681 3404 249 7[sqrt]5 7[sqrt]5 CD 37681 3404 250 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 251 |((5_e_^3)/12)([sqrt]5 |((5_e_^3)/12)([sqrt]5 IN 37681 3404 252 + + DT 37681 3404 253 3 3 CD 37681 3404 254 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3404 255 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 37681 3404 256 Some some DT 37681 3404 257 interest interest NN 37681 3404 258 is be VBZ 37681 3404 259 added add VBN 37681 3404 260 to to IN 37681 3404 261 the the DT 37681 3404 262 study study NN 37681 3404 263 of of IN 37681 3404 264 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3404 265 by by IN 37681 3404 266 calling call VBG 37681 3404 267 attention attention NN 37681 3404 268 to to IN 37681 3404 269 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3404 270 occurrence occurrence NN 37681 3404 271 in in IN 37681 3404 272 nature nature NN 37681 3404 273 , , , 37681 3404 274 in in IN 37681 3404 275 the the DT 37681 3404 276 form form NN 37681 3404 277 of of IN 37681 3404 278 crystals crystal NNS 37681 3404 279 . . . 37681 3405 1 The the DT 37681 3405 2 computation computation NN 37681 3405 3 of of IN 37681 3405 4 the the DT 37681 3405 5 surfaces surface NNS 37681 3405 6 and and CC 37681 3405 7 volumes volume NNS 37681 3405 8 of of IN 37681 3405 9 these these DT 37681 3405 10 forms form NNS 37681 3405 11 offers offer VBZ 37681 3405 12 an an DT 37681 3405 13 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 3405 14 for for IN 37681 3405 15 applying apply VBG 37681 3405 16 the the DT 37681 3405 17 rules rule NNS 37681 3405 18 of of IN 37681 3405 19 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3405 20 , , , 37681 3405 21 and and CC 37681 3405 22 the the DT 37681 3405 23 construction construction NN 37681 3405 24 of of IN 37681 3405 25 the the DT 37681 3405 26 solids solid NNS 37681 3405 27 by by IN 37681 3405 28 paper paper NN 37681 3405 29 folding folding NN 37681 3405 30 or or CC 37681 3405 31 by by IN 37681 3405 32 the the DT 37681 3405 33 cutting cutting NN 37681 3405 34 of of IN 37681 3405 35 crayon crayon NN 37681 3405 36 or or CC 37681 3405 37 some some DT 37681 3405 38 other other JJ 37681 3405 39 substance substance NN 37681 3405 40 often often RB 37681 3405 41 arouses arouse VBZ 37681 3405 42 a a DT 37681 3405 43 considerable considerable JJ 37681 3405 44 interest interest NN 37681 3405 45 . . . 37681 3406 1 The the DT 37681 3406 2 following follow VBG 37681 3406 3 are be VBP 37681 3406 4 forms form NNS 37681 3406 5 of of IN 37681 3406 6 crystals crystal NNS 37681 3406 7 that that WDT 37681 3406 8 are be VBP 37681 3406 9 occasionally occasionally RB 37681 3406 10 found find VBN 37681 3406 11 : : : 37681 3406 12 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3406 13 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3406 14 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3406 15 They -PRON- PRP 37681 3406 16 show show VBP 37681 3406 17 how how WRB 37681 3406 18 the the DT 37681 3406 19 cube cube NN 37681 3406 20 is be VBZ 37681 3406 21 modified modify VBN 37681 3406 22 by by IN 37681 3406 23 having have VBG 37681 3406 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3406 25 corners corner NNS 37681 3406 26 cut cut VBN 37681 3406 27 off off RP 37681 3406 28 . . . 37681 3407 1 A a DT 37681 3407 2 cube cube NN 37681 3407 3 may may MD 37681 3407 4 be be VB 37681 3407 5 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3407 6 in in IN 37681 3407 7 an an DT 37681 3407 8 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3407 9 , , , 37681 3407 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3407 11 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3407 12 being be VBG 37681 3407 13 at at IN 37681 3407 14 the the DT 37681 3407 15 centers center NNS 37681 3407 16 of of IN 37681 3407 17 the the DT 37681 3407 18 faces face NNS 37681 3407 19 of of IN 37681 3407 20 the the DT 37681 3407 21 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3407 22 . . . 37681 3408 1 If if IN 37681 3408 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3408 3 think think VBP 37681 3408 4 of of IN 37681 3408 5 the the DT 37681 3408 6 cube cube NN 37681 3408 7 as as IN 37681 3408 8 expanding expand VBG 37681 3408 9 , , , 37681 3408 10 the the DT 37681 3408 11 faces face NNS 37681 3408 12 of of IN 37681 3408 13 the the DT 37681 3408 14 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3408 15 will will MD 37681 3408 16 cut cut VB 37681 3408 17 off off RP 37681 3408 18 the the DT 37681 3408 19 corners corner NNS 37681 3408 20 of of IN 37681 3408 21 the the DT 37681 3408 22 cube cube NN 37681 3408 23 as as IN 37681 3408 24 seen see VBN 37681 3408 25 in in IN 37681 3408 26 the the DT 37681 3408 27 first first JJ 37681 3408 28 figure figure NN 37681 3408 29 , , , 37681 3408 30 leaving leave VBG 37681 3408 31 the the DT 37681 3408 32 cube cube NN 37681 3408 33 as as IN 37681 3408 34 shown show VBN 37681 3408 35 in in IN 37681 3408 36 the the DT 37681 3408 37 second second JJ 37681 3408 38 figure figure NN 37681 3408 39 . . . 37681 3409 1 If if IN 37681 3409 2 the the DT 37681 3409 3 corners corner NNS 37681 3409 4 are be VBP 37681 3409 5 cut cut VBN 37681 3409 6 off off RP 37681 3409 7 still still RB 37681 3409 8 more more JJR 37681 3409 9 , , , 37681 3409 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3409 11 have have VBP 37681 3409 12 the the DT 37681 3409 13 third third JJ 37681 3409 14 figure figure NN 37681 3409 15 . . . 37681 3410 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 3410 2 , , , 37681 3410 3 an an DT 37681 3410 4 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3410 5 may may MD 37681 3410 6 be be VB 37681 3410 7 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3410 8 in in IN 37681 3410 9 a a DT 37681 3410 10 cube cube NN 37681 3410 11 , , , 37681 3410 12 and and CC 37681 3410 13 by by IN 37681 3410 14 letting let VBG 37681 3410 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3410 16 expand expand VB 37681 3410 17 a a DT 37681 3410 18 little little JJ 37681 3410 19 , , , 37681 3410 20 the the DT 37681 3410 21 faces face NNS 37681 3410 22 of of IN 37681 3410 23 the the DT 37681 3410 24 cube cube NN 37681 3410 25 will will MD 37681 3410 26 cut cut VB 37681 3410 27 off off RP 37681 3410 28 the the DT 37681 3410 29 corners corner NNS 37681 3410 30 of of IN 37681 3410 31 the the DT 37681 3410 32 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3410 33 . . . 37681 3411 1 This this DT 37681 3411 2 is be VBZ 37681 3411 3 seen see VBN 37681 3411 4 in in IN 37681 3411 5 the the DT 37681 3411 6 following following JJ 37681 3411 7 figures figure NNS 37681 3411 8 : : : 37681 3411 9 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3411 10 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3411 11 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3411 12 This this DT 37681 3411 13 is be VBZ 37681 3411 14 a a DT 37681 3411 15 form form NN 37681 3411 16 that that WDT 37681 3411 17 is be VBZ 37681 3411 18 found find VBN 37681 3411 19 in in IN 37681 3411 20 crystals crystal NNS 37681 3411 21 , , , 37681 3411 22 and and CC 37681 3411 23 the the DT 37681 3411 24 computation computation NN 37681 3411 25 of of IN 37681 3411 26 the the DT 37681 3411 27 surface surface NN 37681 3411 28 and and CC 37681 3411 29 volume volume NN 37681 3411 30 is be VBZ 37681 3411 31 an an DT 37681 3411 32 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3411 33 exercise exercise NN 37681 3411 34 . . . 37681 3412 1 The the DT 37681 3412 2 quartz quartz NN 37681 3412 3 crystal crystal NN 37681 3412 4 , , , 37681 3412 5 an an DT 37681 3412 6 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 37681 3412 7 pyramid pyramid NN 37681 3412 8 on on IN 37681 3412 9 an an DT 37681 3412 10 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 37681 3412 11 prism prism NN 37681 3412 12 , , , 37681 3412 13 is be VBZ 37681 3412 14 found find VBN 37681 3412 15 in in IN 37681 3412 16 many many JJ 37681 3412 17 parts part NNS 37681 3412 18 of of IN 37681 3412 19 the the DT 37681 3412 20 country country NN 37681 3412 21 , , , 37681 3412 22 or or CC 37681 3412 23 is be VBZ 37681 3412 24 to to TO 37681 3412 25 be be VB 37681 3412 26 seen see VBN 37681 3412 27 in in IN 37681 3412 28 the the DT 37681 3412 29 school school NN 37681 3412 30 museum museum NN 37681 3412 31 , , , 37681 3412 32 and and CC 37681 3412 33 this this DT 37681 3412 34 also also RB 37681 3412 35 forms form VBZ 37681 3412 36 an an DT 37681 3412 37 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3412 38 object object NN 37681 3412 39 of of IN 37681 3412 40 study study NN 37681 3412 41 in in IN 37681 3412 42 this this DT 37681 3412 43 connection connection NN 37681 3412 44 . . . 37681 3413 1 The the DT 37681 3413 2 properties property NNS 37681 3413 3 of of IN 37681 3413 4 the the DT 37681 3413 5 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3413 6 are be VBP 37681 3413 7 next next RB 37681 3413 8 studied study VBN 37681 3413 9 . . . 37681 3414 1 The the DT 37681 3414 2 word word NN 37681 3414 3 is be VBZ 37681 3414 4 from from IN 37681 3414 5 the the DT 37681 3414 6 Greek Greek NNP 37681 3414 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3414 8 kylindros kylindros NNP 37681 3414 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3414 10 , , , 37681 3414 11 from from IN 37681 3414 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3414 13 kyliein kyliein NNP 37681 3414 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3414 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3414 16 to to TO 37681 3414 17 roll roll VB 37681 3414 18 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3414 19 . . . 37681 3415 1 In in IN 37681 3415 2 ancient ancient JJ 37681 3415 3 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3415 4 circular circular JJ 37681 3415 5 cylinders cylinder NNS 37681 3415 6 were be VBD 37681 3415 7 the the DT 37681 3415 8 only only JJ 37681 3415 9 ones one NNS 37681 3415 10 studied study VBN 37681 3415 11 , , , 37681 3415 12 but but CC 37681 3415 13 since since IN 37681 3415 14 some some DT 37681 3415 15 of of IN 37681 3415 16 the the DT 37681 3415 17 properties property NNS 37681 3415 18 are be VBP 37681 3415 19 as as RB 37681 3415 20 easily easily RB 37681 3415 21 proved prove VBN 37681 3415 22 for for IN 37681 3415 23 the the DT 37681 3415 24 case case NN 37681 3415 25 of of IN 37681 3415 26 a a DT 37681 3415 27 noncircular noncircular JJ 37681 3415 28 directrix directrix NN 37681 3415 29 , , , 37681 3415 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3415 31 is be VBZ 37681 3415 32 not not RB 37681 3415 33 now now RB 37681 3415 34 customary customary JJ 37681 3415 35 to to TO 37681 3415 36 limit limit VB 37681 3415 37 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3415 38 in in IN 37681 3415 39 this this DT 37681 3415 40 way way NN 37681 3415 41 . . . 37681 3416 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3416 2 is be VBZ 37681 3416 3 convenient convenient JJ 37681 3416 4 to to TO 37681 3416 5 begin begin VB 37681 3416 6 by by IN 37681 3416 7 a a DT 37681 3416 8 study study NN 37681 3416 9 of of IN 37681 3416 10 the the DT 37681 3416 11 cylindric cylindric JJ 37681 3416 12 surface surface NN 37681 3416 13 , , , 37681 3416 14 and and CC 37681 3416 15 a a DT 37681 3416 16 piece piece NN 37681 3416 17 of of IN 37681 3416 18 paper paper NN 37681 3416 19 may may MD 37681 3416 20 be be VB 37681 3416 21 curved curve VBN 37681 3416 22 or or CC 37681 3416 23 rolled roll VBN 37681 3416 24 up up RP 37681 3416 25 to to TO 37681 3416 26 illustrate illustrate VB 37681 3416 27 this this DT 37681 3416 28 concept concept NN 37681 3416 29 . . . 37681 3417 1 If if IN 37681 3417 2 the the DT 37681 3417 3 paper paper NN 37681 3417 4 is be VBZ 37681 3417 5 brought bring VBN 37681 3417 6 around around RP 37681 3417 7 so so IN 37681 3417 8 that that IN 37681 3417 9 the the DT 37681 3417 10 edges edge NNS 37681 3417 11 meet meet VBP 37681 3417 12 , , , 37681 3417 13 whatever whatever WDT 37681 3417 14 curve curve NN 37681 3417 15 may may MD 37681 3417 16 form form VB 37681 3417 17 a a DT 37681 3417 18 cross cross NN 37681 3417 19 section section NN 37681 3417 20 the the DT 37681 3417 21 surface surface NN 37681 3417 22 is be VBZ 37681 3417 23 said say VBN 37681 3417 24 to to TO 37681 3417 25 inclose inclose VB 37681 3417 26 a a DT 37681 3417 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3417 28 cylindric cylindric JJ 37681 3417 29 space space NN 37681 3417 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3417 31 . . . 37681 3418 1 This this DT 37681 3418 2 concept concept NN 37681 3418 3 is be VBZ 37681 3418 4 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 3418 5 convenient convenient JJ 37681 3418 6 , , , 37681 3418 7 but but CC 37681 3418 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3418 9 need nee MD 37681 3418 10 be be VB 37681 3418 11 introduced introduce VBN 37681 3418 12 only only RB 37681 3418 13 as as IN 37681 3418 14 necessity necessity NN 37681 3418 15 for for IN 37681 3418 16 using use VBG 37681 3418 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3418 18 arises arise VBZ 37681 3418 19 . . . 37681 3419 1 The the DT 37681 3419 2 other other JJ 37681 3419 3 definitions definition NNS 37681 3419 4 concerning concern VBG 37681 3419 5 the the DT 37681 3419 6 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3419 7 are be VBP 37681 3419 8 so so RB 37681 3419 9 simple simple JJ 37681 3419 10 as as IN 37681 3419 11 to to TO 37681 3419 12 require require VB 37681 3419 13 no no DT 37681 3419 14 comment comment NN 37681 3419 15 . . . 37681 3420 1 The the DT 37681 3420 2 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3420 3 of of IN 37681 3420 4 the the DT 37681 3420 5 volume volume NN 37681 3420 6 of of IN 37681 3420 7 a a DT 37681 3420 8 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3420 9 depends depend VBZ 37681 3420 10 upon upon IN 37681 3420 11 the the DT 37681 3420 12 assumption assumption NN 37681 3420 13 that that IN 37681 3420 14 the the DT 37681 3420 15 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3420 16 is be VBZ 37681 3420 17 the the DT 37681 3420 18 limit limit NN 37681 3420 19 of of IN 37681 3420 20 a a DT 37681 3420 21 certain certain JJ 37681 3420 22 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3420 23 or or CC 37681 3420 24 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 37681 3420 25 prism prism NN 37681 3420 26 as as IN 37681 3420 27 the the DT 37681 3420 28 number number NN 37681 3420 29 of of IN 37681 3420 30 sides side NNS 37681 3420 31 of of IN 37681 3420 32 the the DT 37681 3420 33 base base NN 37681 3420 34 is be VBZ 37681 3420 35 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 3420 36 increased increase VBN 37681 3420 37 . . . 37681 3421 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3421 2 is be VBZ 37681 3421 3 possible possible JJ 37681 3421 4 to to TO 37681 3421 5 give give VB 37681 3421 6 a a DT 37681 3421 7 fairly fairly RB 37681 3421 8 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37681 3421 9 and and CC 37681 3421 10 simple simple JJ 37681 3421 11 proof proof NN 37681 3421 12 of of IN 37681 3421 13 this this DT 37681 3421 14 fact fact NN 37681 3421 15 , , , 37681 3421 16 but but CC 37681 3421 17 for for IN 37681 3421 18 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3421 19 of of IN 37681 3421 20 the the DT 37681 3421 21 age age NN 37681 3421 22 of of IN 37681 3421 23 beginners beginner NNS 37681 3421 24 in in IN 37681 3421 25 geometry geometry NN 37681 3421 26 in in IN 37681 3421 27 America America NNP 37681 3421 28 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3421 29 is be VBZ 37681 3421 30 better well JJR 37681 3421 31 to to TO 37681 3421 32 make make VB 37681 3421 33 the the DT 37681 3421 34 assumption assumption NN 37681 3421 35 outright outright RB 37681 3421 36 . . . 37681 3422 1 This this DT 37681 3422 2 is be VBZ 37681 3422 3 one one CD 37681 3422 4 of of IN 37681 3422 5 several several JJ 37681 3422 6 cases case NNS 37681 3422 7 in in IN 37681 3422 8 geometry geometry NN 37681 3422 9 where where WRB 37681 3422 10 a a DT 37681 3422 11 proof proof NN 37681 3422 12 is be VBZ 37681 3422 13 less less RBR 37681 3422 14 convincing convincing JJ 37681 3422 15 than than IN 37681 3422 16 the the DT 37681 3422 17 assumed assumed JJ 37681 3422 18 statement statement NN 37681 3422 19 . . . 37681 3423 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3423 2 . . . 37681 3424 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 2 The the DT 37681 3424 3 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3424 4 area area NN 37681 3424 5 of of IN 37681 3424 6 a a DT 37681 3424 7 circular circular JJ 37681 3424 8 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3424 9 is be VBZ 37681 3424 10 equal equal JJ 37681 3424 11 to to IN 37681 3424 12 the the DT 37681 3424 13 product product NN 37681 3424 14 of of IN 37681 3424 15 the the DT 37681 3424 16 perimeter perimeter NN 37681 3424 17 of of IN 37681 3424 18 a a DT 37681 3424 19 right right JJ 37681 3424 20 section section NN 37681 3424 21 of of IN 37681 3424 22 the the DT 37681 3424 23 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3424 24 by by IN 37681 3424 25 an an DT 37681 3424 26 element element NN 37681 3424 27 . . . 37681 3424 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 29 For for IN 37681 3424 30 practical practical JJ 37681 3424 31 purposes purpose NNS 37681 3424 32 the the DT 37681 3424 33 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3424 34 of of IN 37681 3424 35 revolution revolution NN 37681 3424 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3424 37 right right JJ 37681 3424 38 circular circular JJ 37681 3424 39 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3424 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3424 41 is be VBZ 37681 3424 42 the the DT 37681 3424 43 one one CD 37681 3424 44 most most RBS 37681 3424 45 frequently frequently RB 37681 3424 46 used use VBN 37681 3424 47 , , , 37681 3424 48 and and CC 37681 3424 49 the the DT 37681 3424 50 important important JJ 37681 3424 51 formula formula NN 37681 3424 52 is be VBZ 37681 3424 53 therefore therefore RB 37681 3424 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 55 l l NNP 37681 3424 56 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 57 = = SYM 37681 3424 58 2[pi]_rh 2[pi]_rh CD 37681 3424 59 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 60 where where WRB 37681 3424 61 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 62 l l NNP 37681 3424 63 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 64 = = NFP 37681 3424 65 the the DT 37681 3424 66 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3424 67 area area NN 37681 3424 68 , , , 37681 3424 69 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 70 r r NNP 37681 3424 71 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 72 = = SYM 37681 3424 73 the the DT 37681 3424 74 radius radius NN 37681 3424 75 , , , 37681 3424 76 and and CC 37681 3424 77 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 78 h h NNP 37681 3424 79 _ _ NNP 37681 3424 80 = = NFP 37681 3424 81 the the DT 37681 3424 82 altitude altitude NN 37681 3424 83 . . . 37681 3425 1 Applications application NNS 37681 3425 2 of of IN 37681 3425 3 this this DT 37681 3425 4 formula formula NN 37681 3425 5 are be VBP 37681 3425 6 easily easily RB 37681 3425 7 found find VBN 37681 3425 8 . . . 37681 3426 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3426 2 . . . 37681 3427 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3427 2 The the DT 37681 3427 3 volume volume NN 37681 3427 4 of of IN 37681 3427 5 a a DT 37681 3427 6 circular circular JJ 37681 3427 7 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3427 8 is be VBZ 37681 3427 9 equal equal JJ 37681 3427 10 to to IN 37681 3427 11 the the DT 37681 3427 12 product product NN 37681 3427 13 of of IN 37681 3427 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3427 15 base base NN 37681 3427 16 by by IN 37681 3427 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3427 18 altitude altitude NN 37681 3427 19 . . . 37681 3427 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3427 21 Here here RB 37681 3427 22 again again RB 37681 3427 23 the the DT 37681 3427 24 important important JJ 37681 3427 25 case case NN 37681 3427 26 is be VBZ 37681 3427 27 that that DT 37681 3427 28 of of IN 37681 3427 29 the the DT 37681 3427 30 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3427 31 of of IN 37681 3427 32 revolution revolution NN 37681 3427 33 , , , 37681 3427 34 where where WRB 37681 3427 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3427 36 v v NNP 37681 3427 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3427 38 = = NFP 37681 3427 39 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3427 40 pi]_r_^2_h pi]_r_^2_h CD 37681 3427 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3427 42 . . . 37681 3428 1 The the DT 37681 3428 2 number number NN 37681 3428 3 of of IN 37681 3428 4 applications application NNS 37681 3428 5 of of IN 37681 3428 6 this this DT 37681 3428 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 3428 8 is be VBZ 37681 3428 9 , , , 37681 3428 10 of of IN 37681 3428 11 course course NN 37681 3428 12 , , , 37681 3428 13 very very RB 37681 3428 14 great great JJ 37681 3428 15 . . . 37681 3429 1 In in IN 37681 3429 2 architecture architecture NN 37681 3429 3 and and CC 37681 3429 4 in in IN 37681 3429 5 mechanics mechanic NNS 37681 3429 6 the the DT 37681 3429 7 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3429 8 is be VBZ 37681 3429 9 constantly constantly RB 37681 3429 10 seen see VBN 37681 3429 11 , , , 37681 3429 12 and and CC 37681 3429 13 the the DT 37681 3429 14 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3429 15 of of IN 37681 3429 16 the the DT 37681 3429 17 surface surface NN 37681 3429 18 and and CC 37681 3429 19 the the DT 37681 3429 20 volume volume NN 37681 3429 21 is be VBZ 37681 3429 22 important important JJ 37681 3429 23 . . . 37681 3430 1 A a DT 37681 3430 2 single single JJ 37681 3430 3 illustration illustration NN 37681 3430 4 of of IN 37681 3430 5 this this DT 37681 3430 6 type type NN 37681 3430 7 of of IN 37681 3430 8 problem problem NN 37681 3430 9 will will MD 37681 3430 10 suffice suffice VB 37681 3430 11 . . . 37681 3431 1 A a DT 37681 3431 2 machinist machinist NN 37681 3431 3 is be VBZ 37681 3431 4 making make VBG 37681 3431 5 a a DT 37681 3431 6 crank crank NN 37681 3431 7 pin pin NN 37681 3431 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3431 9 a a DT 37681 3431 10 kind kind NN 37681 3431 11 of of IN 37681 3431 12 bolt bolt NN 37681 3431 13 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3431 14 for for IN 37681 3431 15 an an DT 37681 3431 16 engine engine NN 37681 3431 17 , , , 37681 3431 18 according accord VBG 37681 3431 19 to to IN 37681 3431 20 this this DT 37681 3431 21 drawing drawing NN 37681 3431 22 . . . 37681 3432 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 3432 2 considers consider VBZ 37681 3432 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3432 4 as as IN 37681 3432 5 weighing weigh VBG 37681 3432 6 the the DT 37681 3432 7 same same JJ 37681 3432 8 as as IN 37681 3432 9 three three CD 37681 3432 10 steel steel NN 37681 3432 11 cylinders cylinder NNS 37681 3432 12 having have VBG 37681 3432 13 the the DT 37681 3432 14 diameters diameter NNS 37681 3432 15 and and CC 37681 3432 16 lengths length NNS 37681 3432 17 in in IN 37681 3432 18 inches inch NNS 37681 3432 19 as as IN 37681 3432 20 here here RB 37681 3432 21 shown show VBN 37681 3432 22 , , , 37681 3432 23 where where WRB 37681 3432 24 7 7 CD 37681 3432 25 3/4 3/4 CD 37681 3432 26 " " '' 37681 3432 27 means mean VBZ 37681 3432 28 7 7 CD 37681 3432 29 3/4 3/4 CD 37681 3432 30 inches inch NNS 37681 3432 31 . . . 37681 3433 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 3433 2 has have VBZ 37681 3433 3 this this DT 37681 3433 4 formula formula NN 37681 3433 5 for for IN 37681 3433 6 the the DT 37681 3433 7 weight weight NN 37681 3433 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3433 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 10 w w NNP 37681 3433 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 12 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3433 13 of of IN 37681 3433 14 a a DT 37681 3433 15 steel steel NN 37681 3433 16 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3433 17 where where WRB 37681 3433 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 19 d d NNP 37681 3433 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 21 is be VBZ 37681 3433 22 the the DT 37681 3433 23 diameter diameter NN 37681 3433 24 and and CC 37681 3433 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 26 l l NNP 37681 3433 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 28 is be VBZ 37681 3433 29 the the DT 37681 3433 30 length length NN 37681 3433 31 : : : 37681 3433 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 33 w w NNP 37681 3433 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 35 = = SYM 37681 3433 36 0.07[pi]_d_^2_l 0.07[pi]_d_^2_l . 37681 3433 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3433 38 . . . 37681 3434 1 Taking take VBG 37681 3434 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3434 3 pi pi NN 37681 3434 4 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3434 5 = = NFP 37681 3434 6 3 3 CD 37681 3434 7 1/7 1/7 CD 37681 3434 8 , , , 37681 3434 9 find find VB 37681 3434 10 the the DT 37681 3434 11 weight weight NN 37681 3434 12 of of IN 37681 3434 13 the the DT 37681 3434 14 pin pin NN 37681 3434 15 . . . 37681 3435 1 The the DT 37681 3435 2 most most RBS 37681 3435 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 37681 3435 4 study study NN 37681 3435 5 of of IN 37681 3435 6 the the DT 37681 3435 7 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3435 8 , , , 37681 3435 9 cone cone NN 37681 3435 10 , , , 37681 3435 11 and and CC 37681 3435 12 sphere sphere NNP 37681 3435 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3435 14 the the DT 37681 3435 15 " " `` 37681 3435 16 three three CD 37681 3435 17 round round JJ 37681 3435 18 bodies body NNS 37681 3435 19 " " '' 37681 3435 20 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3435 21 in in IN 37681 3435 22 the the DT 37681 3435 23 Greek greek JJ 37681 3435 24 literature literature NN 37681 3435 25 is be VBZ 37681 3435 26 that that DT 37681 3435 27 of of IN 37681 3435 28 Archimedes Archimedes NNPS 37681 3435 29 of of IN 37681 3435 30 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37681 3435 31 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3435 32 on on IN 37681 3435 33 the the DT 37681 3435 34 island island NN 37681 3435 35 of of IN 37681 3435 36 Sicily Sicily NNP 37681 3435 37 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3435 38 , , , 37681 3435 39 who who WP 37681 3435 40 lived live VBD 37681 3435 41 in in IN 37681 3435 42 the the DT 37681 3435 43 third third JJ 37681 3435 44 century century NN 37681 3435 45 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3436 1 Archimedes archimedes RB 37681 3436 2 tells tell VBZ 37681 3436 3 us -PRON- PRP 37681 3436 4 , , , 37681 3436 5 however however RB 37681 3436 6 , , , 37681 3436 7 that that IN 37681 3436 8 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 3436 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3436 10 born bear VBN 37681 3436 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3436 12 ca ca NNP 37681 3436 13 . . . 37681 3436 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3436 15 407 407 CD 37681 3436 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3436 17 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3437 1 discovered discover VBN 37681 3437 2 that that IN 37681 3437 3 any any DT 37681 3437 4 cone cone NN 37681 3437 5 is be VBZ 37681 3437 6 one one CD 37681 3437 7 third third NN 37681 3437 8 of of IN 37681 3437 9 a a DT 37681 3437 10 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3437 11 of of IN 37681 3437 12 the the DT 37681 3437 13 same same JJ 37681 3437 14 base base NN 37681 3437 15 and and CC 37681 3437 16 the the DT 37681 3437 17 same same JJ 37681 3437 18 altitude altitude NN 37681 3437 19 . . . 37681 3438 1 Tradition tradition NN 37681 3438 2 says say VBZ 37681 3438 3 that that IN 37681 3438 4 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 3438 5 requested request VBD 37681 3438 6 that that IN 37681 3438 7 a a DT 37681 3438 8 sphere sphere NN 37681 3438 9 and and CC 37681 3438 10 a a DT 37681 3438 11 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3438 12 be be VB 37681 3438 13 carved carve VBN 37681 3438 14 upon upon IN 37681 3438 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3438 16 tomb tomb NN 37681 3438 17 , , , 37681 3438 18 and and CC 37681 3438 19 that that IN 37681 3438 20 this this DT 37681 3438 21 was be VBD 37681 3438 22 done do VBN 37681 3438 23 . . . 37681 3439 1 Cicero Cicero NNP 37681 3439 2 relates relate VBZ 37681 3439 3 that that IN 37681 3439 4 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3439 5 discovered discover VBD 37681 3439 6 the the DT 37681 3439 7 tomb tomb NN 37681 3439 8 by by IN 37681 3439 9 means mean NNS 37681 3439 10 of of IN 37681 3439 11 these these DT 37681 3439 12 symbols symbol NNS 37681 3439 13 . . . 37681 3440 1 The the DT 37681 3440 2 tomb tomb NN 37681 3440 3 now now RB 37681 3440 4 shown show VBN 37681 3440 5 to to IN 37681 3440 6 visitors visitor NNS 37681 3440 7 in in IN 37681 3440 8 ancient ancient JJ 37681 3440 9 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37681 3440 10 as as IN 37681 3440 11 that that DT 37681 3440 12 of of IN 37681 3440 13 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3440 14 can can MD 37681 3440 15 not not RB 37681 3440 16 be be VB 37681 3440 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3440 18 , , , 37681 3440 19 for for IN 37681 3440 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3440 21 bears bear VBZ 37681 3440 22 no no DT 37681 3440 23 such such JJ 37681 3440 24 figures figure NNS 37681 3440 25 , , , 37681 3440 26 and and CC 37681 3440 27 is be VBZ 37681 3440 28 not not RB 37681 3440 29 " " `` 37681 3440 30 outside outside IN 37681 3440 31 the the DT 37681 3440 32 gate gate NN 37681 3440 33 of of IN 37681 3440 34 Agrigentum Agrigentum NNP 37681 3440 35 , , , 37681 3440 36 " " '' 37681 3440 37 as as IN 37681 3440 38 Cicero Cicero NNP 37681 3440 39 describes describe VBZ 37681 3440 40 . . . 37681 3441 1 The the DT 37681 3441 2 cone cone NN 37681 3441 3 is be VBZ 37681 3441 4 now now RB 37681 3441 5 introduced introduce VBN 37681 3441 6 . . . 37681 3442 1 A a DT 37681 3442 2 conic conic JJ 37681 3442 3 surface surface NN 37681 3442 4 is be VBZ 37681 3442 5 easily easily RB 37681 3442 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 37681 3442 7 to to IN 37681 3442 8 a a DT 37681 3442 9 class class NN 37681 3442 10 by by IN 37681 3442 11 taking take VBG 37681 3442 12 a a DT 37681 3442 13 piece piece NN 37681 3442 14 of of IN 37681 3442 15 paper paper NN 37681 3442 16 and and CC 37681 3442 17 rolling roll VBG 37681 3442 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3442 19 up up RP 37681 3442 20 into into IN 37681 3442 21 a a DT 37681 3442 22 cornucopia cornucopia NN 37681 3442 23 , , , 37681 3442 24 the the DT 37681 3442 25 space space NN 37681 3442 26 inclosed inclose VBD 37681 3442 27 being be VBG 37681 3442 28 a a DT 37681 3442 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3442 30 conic conic JJ 37681 3442 31 space space NN 37681 3442 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3442 33 , , , 37681 3442 34 a a DT 37681 3442 35 term term NN 37681 3442 36 that that WDT 37681 3442 37 is be VBZ 37681 3442 38 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 3442 39 convenient convenient JJ 37681 3442 40 . . . 37681 3443 1 The the DT 37681 3443 2 generation generation NN 37681 3443 3 of of IN 37681 3443 4 a a DT 37681 3443 5 conic conic JJ 37681 3443 6 surface surface NN 37681 3443 7 may may MD 37681 3443 8 be be VB 37681 3443 9 shown show VBN 37681 3443 10 by by IN 37681 3443 11 taking take VBG 37681 3443 12 a a DT 37681 3443 13 blackboard blackboard NN 37681 3443 14 pointer pointer NN 37681 3443 15 and and CC 37681 3443 16 swinging swinge VBG 37681 3443 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3443 18 around around RB 37681 3443 19 by by IN 37681 3443 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3443 21 tip tip NN 37681 3443 22 so so IN 37681 3443 23 that that IN 37681 3443 24 the the DT 37681 3443 25 other other JJ 37681 3443 26 end end NN 37681 3443 27 moves move NNS 37681 3443 28 in in IN 37681 3443 29 a a DT 37681 3443 30 curve curve NN 37681 3443 31 . . . 37681 3444 1 If if IN 37681 3444 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3444 3 consider consider VBP 37681 3444 4 a a DT 37681 3444 5 straight straight JJ 37681 3444 6 line line NN 37681 3444 7 as as IN 37681 3444 8 the the DT 37681 3444 9 limit limit NN 37681 3444 10 of of IN 37681 3444 11 a a DT 37681 3444 12 curve curve NN 37681 3444 13 , , , 37681 3444 14 then then RB 37681 3444 15 the the DT 37681 3444 16 pointer pointer NN 37681 3444 17 may may MD 37681 3444 18 swing swing VB 37681 3444 19 in in IN 37681 3444 20 a a DT 37681 3444 21 plane plane NN 37681 3444 22 , , , 37681 3444 23 and and CC 37681 3444 24 so so RB 37681 3444 25 a a DT 37681 3444 26 plane plane NN 37681 3444 27 is be VBZ 37681 3444 28 the the DT 37681 3444 29 limit limit NN 37681 3444 30 of of IN 37681 3444 31 a a DT 37681 3444 32 conic conic JJ 37681 3444 33 surface surface NN 37681 3444 34 . . . 37681 3445 1 If if IN 37681 3445 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3445 3 swing swing VBP 37681 3445 4 the the DT 37681 3445 5 pointer pointer NN 37681 3445 6 about about IN 37681 3445 7 a a DT 37681 3445 8 point point NN 37681 3445 9 in in IN 37681 3445 10 the the DT 37681 3445 11 middle middle NN 37681 3445 12 , , , 37681 3445 13 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3445 14 shall shall MD 37681 3445 15 generate generate VB 37681 3445 16 the the DT 37681 3445 17 two two CD 37681 3445 18 nappes nappe NNS 37681 3445 19 of of IN 37681 3445 20 the the DT 37681 3445 21 cone cone NN 37681 3445 22 , , , 37681 3445 23 the the DT 37681 3445 24 conic conic JJ 37681 3445 25 space space NN 37681 3445 26 now now RB 37681 3445 27 being be VBG 37681 3445 28 double double JJ 37681 3445 29 . . . 37681 3446 1 In in IN 37681 3446 2 practice practice NN 37681 3446 3 the the DT 37681 3446 4 right right JJ 37681 3446 5 circular circular JJ 37681 3446 6 cone cone NN 37681 3446 7 , , , 37681 3446 8 or or CC 37681 3446 9 cone cone NN 37681 3446 10 of of IN 37681 3446 11 revolution revolution NN 37681 3446 12 , , , 37681 3446 13 is be VBZ 37681 3446 14 the the DT 37681 3446 15 important important JJ 37681 3446 16 type type NN 37681 3446 17 , , , 37681 3446 18 and and CC 37681 3446 19 special special JJ 37681 3446 20 attention attention NN 37681 3446 21 should should MD 37681 3446 22 be be VB 37681 3446 23 given give VBN 37681 3446 24 to to IN 37681 3446 25 this this DT 37681 3446 26 form form NN 37681 3446 27 . . . 37681 3447 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3447 2 . . . 37681 3448 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3448 2 Every every DT 37681 3448 3 section section NN 37681 3448 4 of of IN 37681 3448 5 a a DT 37681 3448 6 cone cone NN 37681 3448 7 made make VBN 37681 3448 8 by by IN 37681 3448 9 a a DT 37681 3448 10 plane plane NN 37681 3448 11 passing pass VBG 37681 3448 12 through through IN 37681 3448 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3448 14 vertex vertex NN 37681 3448 15 is be VBZ 37681 3448 16 a a DT 37681 3448 17 triangle triangle NN 37681 3448 18 . . . 37681 3448 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3448 20 At at IN 37681 3448 21 this this DT 37681 3448 22 time time NN 37681 3448 23 , , , 37681 3448 24 or or CC 37681 3448 25 in in IN 37681 3448 26 speaking speaking NN 37681 3448 27 of of IN 37681 3448 28 the the DT 37681 3448 29 preliminary preliminary JJ 37681 3448 30 definitions definition NNS 37681 3448 31 , , , 37681 3448 32 reference reference NN 37681 3448 33 should should MD 37681 3448 34 be be VB 37681 3448 35 made make VBN 37681 3448 36 to to IN 37681 3448 37 the the DT 37681 3448 38 conic conic JJ 37681 3448 39 sections section NNS 37681 3448 40 . . . 37681 3449 1 Of of IN 37681 3449 2 these these DT 37681 3449 3 there there EX 37681 3449 4 are be VBP 37681 3449 5 three three CD 37681 3449 6 great great JJ 37681 3449 7 types type NNS 37681 3449 8 : : : 37681 3449 9 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3449 10 1 1 LS 37681 3449 11 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3449 12 the the DT 37681 3449 13 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3449 14 , , , 37681 3449 15 where where WRB 37681 3449 16 the the DT 37681 3449 17 cutting cut VBG 37681 3449 18 plane plane NN 37681 3449 19 intersects intersect VBZ 37681 3449 20 all all PDT 37681 3449 21 the the DT 37681 3449 22 elements element NNS 37681 3449 23 on on IN 37681 3449 24 one one CD 37681 3449 25 side side NN 37681 3449 26 of of IN 37681 3449 27 the the DT 37681 3449 28 vertex vertex NN 37681 3449 29 ; ; : 37681 3449 30 a a DT 37681 3449 31 circle circle NN 37681 3449 32 is be VBZ 37681 3449 33 a a DT 37681 3449 34 special special JJ 37681 3449 35 form form NN 37681 3449 36 of of IN 37681 3449 37 the the DT 37681 3449 38 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3449 39 ; ; : 37681 3449 40 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3449 41 2 2 LS 37681 3449 42 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3449 43 the the DT 37681 3449 44 parabola parabola NN 37681 3449 45 , , , 37681 3449 46 where where WRB 37681 3449 47 the the DT 37681 3449 48 plane plane NN 37681 3449 49 is be VBZ 37681 3449 50 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3449 51 to to IN 37681 3449 52 an an DT 37681 3449 53 element element NN 37681 3449 54 ; ; : 37681 3449 55 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3449 56 3 3 LS 37681 3449 57 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3449 58 the the DT 37681 3449 59 hyperbola hyperbola NN 37681 3449 60 , , , 37681 3449 61 where where WRB 37681 3449 62 the the DT 37681 3449 63 plane plane NN 37681 3449 64 cuts cut VBZ 37681 3449 65 some some DT 37681 3449 66 of of IN 37681 3449 67 the the DT 37681 3449 68 elements element NNS 37681 3449 69 on on IN 37681 3449 70 one one CD 37681 3449 71 side side NN 37681 3449 72 of of IN 37681 3449 73 the the DT 37681 3449 74 vertex vertex NN 37681 3449 75 , , , 37681 3449 76 and and CC 37681 3449 77 the the DT 37681 3449 78 rest rest NN 37681 3449 79 on on IN 37681 3449 80 the the DT 37681 3449 81 other other JJ 37681 3449 82 side side NN 37681 3449 83 ; ; : 37681 3449 84 that that RB 37681 3449 85 is is RB 37681 3449 86 , , , 37681 3449 87 where where WRB 37681 3449 88 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3449 89 cuts cut VBZ 37681 3449 90 both both DT 37681 3449 91 nappes nappe NNS 37681 3449 92 . . . 37681 3450 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3450 2 is be VBZ 37681 3450 3 to to TO 37681 3450 4 be be VB 37681 3450 5 observed observe VBN 37681 3450 6 that that IN 37681 3450 7 the the DT 37681 3450 8 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3450 9 may may MD 37681 3450 10 vary vary VB 37681 3450 11 greatly greatly RB 37681 3450 12 in in IN 37681 3450 13 shape shape NN 37681 3450 14 , , , 37681 3450 15 from from IN 37681 3450 16 a a DT 37681 3450 17 circle circle NN 37681 3450 18 to to IN 37681 3450 19 a a DT 37681 3450 20 very very RB 37681 3450 21 long long JJ 37681 3450 22 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3450 23 , , , 37681 3450 24 as as IN 37681 3450 25 the the DT 37681 3450 26 cutting cut VBG 37681 3450 27 plane plane NN 37681 3450 28 changes change NNS 37681 3450 29 from from IN 37681 3450 30 being be VBG 37681 3450 31 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3450 32 to to IN 37681 3450 33 the the DT 37681 3450 34 axis axis NN 37681 3450 35 to to IN 37681 3450 36 being be VBG 37681 3450 37 nearly nearly RB 37681 3450 38 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3450 39 to to IN 37681 3450 40 an an DT 37681 3450 41 element element NN 37681 3450 42 . . . 37681 3451 1 The the DT 37681 3451 2 instant instant NN 37681 3451 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3451 4 becomes become VBZ 37681 3451 5 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3451 6 to to IN 37681 3451 7 an an DT 37681 3451 8 element element NN 37681 3451 9 the the DT 37681 3451 10 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3451 11 changes change NNS 37681 3451 12 suddenly suddenly RB 37681 3451 13 to to IN 37681 3451 14 a a DT 37681 3451 15 parabola parabola NN 37681 3451 16 . . . 37681 3452 1 If if IN 37681 3452 2 the the DT 37681 3452 3 plane plane NN 37681 3452 4 tips tip VBZ 37681 3452 5 the the DT 37681 3452 6 slightest slight JJS 37681 3452 7 amount amount NN 37681 3452 8 more more JJR 37681 3452 9 , , , 37681 3452 10 the the DT 37681 3452 11 section section NN 37681 3452 12 becomes become VBZ 37681 3452 13 an an DT 37681 3452 14 hyperbola hyperbola NN 37681 3452 15 . . . 37681 3453 1 While while IN 37681 3453 2 these these DT 37681 3453 3 conic conic JJ 37681 3453 4 sections section NNS 37681 3453 5 are be VBP 37681 3453 6 not not RB 37681 3453 7 studied study VBN 37681 3453 8 in in IN 37681 3453 9 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3453 10 geometry geometry NN 37681 3453 11 , , , 37681 3453 12 the the DT 37681 3453 13 terms term NNS 37681 3453 14 should should MD 37681 3453 15 be be VB 37681 3453 16 known know VBN 37681 3453 17 for for IN 37681 3453 18 general general JJ 37681 3453 19 information information NN 37681 3453 20 , , , 37681 3453 21 particularly particularly RB 37681 3453 22 the the DT 37681 3453 23 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3453 24 and and CC 37681 3453 25 parabola parabola NNP 37681 3453 26 . . . 37681 3454 1 The the DT 37681 3454 2 study study NN 37681 3454 3 of of IN 37681 3454 4 the the DT 37681 3454 5 conic conic JJ 37681 3454 6 sections section NNS 37681 3454 7 forms form VBZ 37681 3454 8 a a DT 37681 3454 9 large large JJ 37681 3454 10 part part NN 37681 3454 11 of of IN 37681 3454 12 the the DT 37681 3454 13 work work NN 37681 3454 14 of of IN 37681 3454 15 analytic analytic JJ 37681 3454 16 geometry geometry NN 37681 3454 17 , , , 37681 3454 18 a a DT 37681 3454 19 subject subject NN 37681 3454 20 in in IN 37681 3454 21 which which WDT 37681 3454 22 the the DT 37681 3454 23 figures figure NNS 37681 3454 24 resemble resemble VBP 37681 3454 25 the the DT 37681 3454 26 graphic graphic JJ 37681 3454 27 work work NN 37681 3454 28 in in IN 37681 3454 29 algebra algebra NN 37681 3454 30 , , , 37681 3454 31 this this DT 37681 3454 32 having have VBG 37681 3454 33 been be VBN 37681 3454 34 taken take VBN 37681 3454 35 from from IN 37681 3454 36 " " `` 37681 3454 37 analytics analytic NNS 37681 3454 38 , , , 37681 3454 39 " " '' 37681 3454 40 as as IN 37681 3454 41 the the DT 37681 3454 42 higher high JJR 37681 3454 43 subject subject NN 37681 3454 44 is be VBZ 37681 3454 45 commonly commonly RB 37681 3454 46 called call VBN 37681 3454 47 . . . 37681 3455 1 The the DT 37681 3455 2 planets planet NNS 37681 3455 3 move move VBP 37681 3455 4 about about IN 37681 3455 5 the the DT 37681 3455 6 sun sun NN 37681 3455 7 in in IN 37681 3455 8 elliptic elliptic JJ 37681 3455 9 orbits orbit NNS 37681 3455 10 , , , 37681 3455 11 and and CC 37681 3455 12 Halley Halley NNP 37681 3455 13 's 's POS 37681 3455 14 comet comet NN 37681 3455 15 that that WDT 37681 3455 16 returned return VBD 37681 3455 17 to to IN 37681 3455 18 view view NN 37681 3455 19 in in IN 37681 3455 20 1909 1909 CD 37681 3455 21 - - SYM 37681 3455 22 1910 1910 CD 37681 3455 23 has have VBZ 37681 3455 24 for for IN 37681 3455 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3455 26 path path NN 37681 3455 27 an an DT 37681 3455 28 enormous enormous JJ 37681 3455 29 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3455 30 . . . 37681 3456 1 Most Most JJS 37681 3456 2 comets comet NNS 37681 3456 3 seem seem VBP 37681 3456 4 to to TO 37681 3456 5 move move VB 37681 3456 6 in in IN 37681 3456 7 parabolas parabola NNS 37681 3456 8 , , , 37681 3456 9 and and CC 37681 3456 10 a a DT 37681 3456 11 body body NN 37681 3456 12 thrown throw VBN 37681 3456 13 into into IN 37681 3456 14 the the DT 37681 3456 15 air air NN 37681 3456 16 would would MD 37681 3456 17 take take VB 37681 3456 18 a a DT 37681 3456 19 parabolic parabolic JJ 37681 3456 20 path path NN 37681 3456 21 if if IN 37681 3456 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3456 23 were be VBD 37681 3456 24 not not RB 37681 3456 25 for for IN 37681 3456 26 the the DT 37681 3456 27 resistance resistance NN 37681 3456 28 of of IN 37681 3456 29 the the DT 37681 3456 30 atmosphere atmosphere NN 37681 3456 31 . . . 37681 3457 1 Two two CD 37681 3457 2 of of IN 37681 3457 3 the the DT 37681 3457 4 sides side NNS 37681 3457 5 of of IN 37681 3457 6 the the DT 37681 3457 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 3457 8 in in IN 37681 3457 9 this this DT 37681 3457 10 proposition proposition NN 37681 3457 11 constitute constitute VBP 37681 3457 12 a a DT 37681 3457 13 special special JJ 37681 3457 14 form form NN 37681 3457 15 of of IN 37681 3457 16 the the DT 37681 3457 17 hyperbola hyperbola NN 37681 3457 18 . . . 37681 3458 1 The the DT 37681 3458 2 study study NN 37681 3458 3 of of IN 37681 3458 4 conic conic JJ 37681 3458 5 sections section NNS 37681 3458 6 was be VBD 37681 3458 7 brought bring VBN 37681 3458 8 to to IN 37681 3458 9 a a DT 37681 3458 10 high high JJ 37681 3458 11 state state NN 37681 3458 12 by by IN 37681 3458 13 the the DT 37681 3458 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 3458 15 . . . 37681 3459 1 They -PRON- PRP 37681 3459 2 were be VBD 37681 3459 3 not not RB 37681 3459 4 known know VBN 37681 3459 5 to to IN 37681 3459 6 the the DT 37681 3459 7 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 3459 8 , , , 37681 3459 9 but but CC 37681 3459 10 were be VBD 37681 3459 11 discovered discover VBN 37681 3459 12 by by IN 37681 3459 13 Menæchmus Menæchmus NNP 37681 3459 14 in in IN 37681 3459 15 the the DT 37681 3459 16 fourth fourth JJ 37681 3459 17 century century NN 37681 3459 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3460 1 This this DT 37681 3460 2 discovery discovery NN 37681 3460 3 is be VBZ 37681 3460 4 mentioned mention VBN 37681 3460 5 by by IN 37681 3460 6 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 3460 7 , , , 37681 3460 8 who who WP 37681 3460 9 says say VBZ 37681 3460 10 , , , 37681 3460 11 " " `` 37681 3460 12 Further further RB 37681 3460 13 , , , 37681 3460 14 as as IN 37681 3460 15 to to IN 37681 3460 16 these these DT 37681 3460 17 sections section NNS 37681 3460 18 , , , 37681 3460 19 the the DT 37681 3460 20 conics conic NNS 37681 3460 21 were be VBD 37681 3460 22 conceived conceive VBN 37681 3460 23 by by IN 37681 3460 24 Menæchmus Menæchmus NNP 37681 3460 25 . . . 37681 3460 26 " " '' 37681 3461 1 Since since IN 37681 3461 2 if if IN 37681 3461 3 the the DT 37681 3461 4 cutting cut VBG 37681 3461 5 plane plane NN 37681 3461 6 is be VBZ 37681 3461 7 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3461 8 to to IN 37681 3461 9 the the DT 37681 3461 10 axis axi NNS 37681 3461 11 the the DT 37681 3461 12 section section NN 37681 3461 13 is be VBZ 37681 3461 14 a a DT 37681 3461 15 circle circle NN 37681 3461 16 , , , 37681 3461 17 and and CC 37681 3461 18 if if IN 37681 3461 19 oblique oblique NNP 37681 3461 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3461 21 is be VBZ 37681 3461 22 an an DT 37681 3461 23 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3461 24 , , , 37681 3461 25 a a DT 37681 3461 26 parabola parabola NN 37681 3461 27 , , , 37681 3461 28 or or CC 37681 3461 29 an an DT 37681 3461 30 hyperbola hyperbola NN 37681 3461 31 , , , 37681 3461 32 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3461 33 follows follow VBZ 37681 3461 34 that that IN 37681 3461 35 if if IN 37681 3461 36 light light JJ 37681 3461 37 proceeds proceed VBZ 37681 3461 38 from from IN 37681 3461 39 a a DT 37681 3461 40 point point NN 37681 3461 41 , , , 37681 3461 42 the the DT 37681 3461 43 shadow shadow NN 37681 3461 44 of of IN 37681 3461 45 a a DT 37681 3461 46 circle circle NN 37681 3461 47 is be VBZ 37681 3461 48 a a DT 37681 3461 49 circle circle NN 37681 3461 50 , , , 37681 3461 51 an an DT 37681 3461 52 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3461 53 , , , 37681 3461 54 a a DT 37681 3461 55 parabola parabola NN 37681 3461 56 , , , 37681 3461 57 or or CC 37681 3461 58 an an DT 37681 3461 59 hyperbola hyperbola NN 37681 3461 60 , , , 37681 3461 61 depending depend VBG 37681 3461 62 on on IN 37681 3461 63 the the DT 37681 3461 64 position position NN 37681 3461 65 of of IN 37681 3461 66 the the DT 37681 3461 67 plane plane NN 37681 3461 68 on on IN 37681 3461 69 which which WDT 37681 3461 70 the the DT 37681 3461 71 shadow shadow NN 37681 3461 72 falls fall VBZ 37681 3461 73 . . . 37681 3462 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3462 2 is be VBZ 37681 3462 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3462 4 and and CC 37681 3462 5 instructive instructive JJ 37681 3462 6 to to IN 37681 3462 7 a a DT 37681 3462 8 class class NN 37681 3462 9 to to TO 37681 3462 10 see see VB 37681 3462 11 these these DT 37681 3462 12 shadows shadow NNS 37681 3462 13 , , , 37681 3462 14 but but CC 37681 3462 15 of of IN 37681 3462 16 course course NN 37681 3462 17 not not RB 37681 3462 18 much much JJ 37681 3462 19 time time NN 37681 3462 20 can can MD 37681 3462 21 be be VB 37681 3462 22 allowed allow VBN 37681 3462 23 for for IN 37681 3462 24 such such JJ 37681 3462 25 work work NN 37681 3462 26 . . . 37681 3463 1 At at IN 37681 3463 2 this this DT 37681 3463 3 point point NN 37681 3463 4 the the DT 37681 3463 5 chief chief JJ 37681 3463 6 thing thing NN 37681 3463 7 is be VBZ 37681 3463 8 to to TO 37681 3463 9 have have VB 37681 3463 10 the the DT 37681 3463 11 names name NNS 37681 3463 12 " " `` 37681 3463 13 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3463 14 " " '' 37681 3463 15 and and CC 37681 3463 16 " " `` 37681 3463 17 parabola parabola NNP 37681 3463 18 , , , 37681 3463 19 " " '' 37681 3463 20 so so RB 37681 3463 21 often often RB 37681 3463 22 met meet VBD 37681 3463 23 in in IN 37681 3463 24 reading reading NN 37681 3463 25 , , , 37681 3463 26 understood understand VBD 37681 3463 27 . . . 37681 3464 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3464 2 is be VBZ 37681 3464 3 also also RB 37681 3464 4 of of IN 37681 3464 5 interest interest NN 37681 3464 6 to to IN 37681 3464 7 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3464 8 to to TO 37681 3464 9 see see VB 37681 3464 10 at at IN 37681 3464 11 this this DT 37681 3464 12 time time NN 37681 3464 13 the the DT 37681 3464 14 method method NN 37681 3464 15 of of IN 37681 3464 16 drawing draw VBG 37681 3464 17 an an DT 37681 3464 18 ellipse ellipse NN 37681 3464 19 by by IN 37681 3464 20 means mean NNS 37681 3464 21 of of IN 37681 3464 22 a a DT 37681 3464 23 pencil pencil NN 37681 3464 24 stretching stretch VBG 37681 3464 25 a a DT 37681 3464 26 string string NN 37681 3464 27 band band NN 37681 3464 28 that that WDT 37681 3464 29 moves move VBZ 37681 3464 30 about about RB 37681 3464 31 two two CD 37681 3464 32 pins pin NNS 37681 3464 33 fastened fasten VBN 37681 3464 34 in in IN 37681 3464 35 the the DT 37681 3464 36 paper paper NN 37681 3464 37 . . . 37681 3465 1 This this DT 37681 3465 2 is be VBZ 37681 3465 3 a a DT 37681 3465 4 practical practical JJ 37681 3465 5 method method NN 37681 3465 6 , , , 37681 3465 7 and and CC 37681 3465 8 is be VBZ 37681 3465 9 familiar familiar JJ 37681 3465 10 to to IN 37681 3465 11 all all DT 37681 3465 12 teachers teacher NNS 37681 3465 13 who who WP 37681 3465 14 have have VBP 37681 3465 15 studied study VBN 37681 3465 16 analytic analytic JJ 37681 3465 17 geometry geometry NN 37681 3465 18 . . . 37681 3466 1 In in IN 37681 3466 2 designing design VBG 37681 3466 3 elliptic elliptic JJ 37681 3466 4 arches arch NNS 37681 3466 5 , , , 37681 3466 6 however however RB 37681 3466 7 , , , 37681 3466 8 three three CD 37681 3466 9 circular circular JJ 37681 3466 10 arcs arc NNS 37681 3466 11 are be VBP 37681 3466 12 often often RB 37681 3466 13 joined join VBN 37681 3466 14 , , , 37681 3466 15 as as IN 37681 3466 16 here here RB 37681 3466 17 shown show VBN 37681 3466 18 , , , 37681 3466 19 the the DT 37681 3466 20 result result NN 37681 3466 21 being be VBG 37681 3466 22 approximately approximately RB 37681 3466 23 an an DT 37681 3466 24 elliptic elliptic JJ 37681 3466 25 arc arc NN 37681 3466 26 . . . 37681 3467 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3467 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3467 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3467 4 Here here RB 37681 3467 5 _ _ IN 37681 3467 6 O O NNP 37681 3467 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 8 is be VBZ 37681 3467 9 the the DT 37681 3467 10 center center NN 37681 3467 11 of of IN 37681 3467 12 arc arc NNP 37681 3467 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 14 BC BC NNP 37681 3467 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 16 , , , 37681 3467 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 18 M M NNP 37681 3467 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 20 of of IN 37681 3467 21 arc arc NNP 37681 3467 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 23 AB AB NNP 37681 3467 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 25 , , , 37681 3467 26 and and CC 37681 3467 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 28 N N NNP 37681 3467 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 30 of of IN 37681 3467 31 arc arc NNP 37681 3467 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 33 CD CD NNP 37681 3467 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3467 35 . . . 37681 3468 1 Since since IN 37681 3468 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 3 XY XY NNP 37681 3468 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 5 is be VBZ 37681 3468 6 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3468 7 to to IN 37681 3468 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 9 BM BM NNP 37681 3468 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 11 and and CC 37681 3468 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 13 BO BO NNP 37681 3468 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 15 , , , 37681 3468 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3468 17 is be VBZ 37681 3468 18 tangent tangent NN 37681 3468 19 to to IN 37681 3468 20 arcs arcs NNP 37681 3468 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 22 AB AB NNP 37681 3468 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 24 and and CC 37681 3468 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 26 BC BC NNP 37681 3468 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 28 , , , 37681 3468 29 so so CC 37681 3468 30 there there EX 37681 3468 31 is be VBZ 37681 3468 32 no no DT 37681 3468 33 abrupt abrupt JJ 37681 3468 34 turning turning NN 37681 3468 35 at at IN 37681 3468 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 37 B B NNP 37681 3468 38 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 39 , , , 37681 3468 40 and and CC 37681 3468 41 similarly similarly RB 37681 3468 42 for for IN 37681 3468 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 44 C C NNP 37681 3468 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3468 46 . . . 37681 3469 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3469 2 90 90 CD 37681 3469 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3469 4 THEOREM theorem NN 37681 3469 5 . . . 37681 3470 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3470 2 The the DT 37681 3470 3 volume volume NN 37681 3470 4 of of IN 37681 3470 5 a a DT 37681 3470 6 circular circular JJ 37681 3470 7 cone cone NN 37681 3470 8 is be VBZ 37681 3470 9 equal equal JJ 37681 3470 10 to to IN 37681 3470 11 one one CD 37681 3470 12 third third NN 37681 3470 13 the the DT 37681 3470 14 product product NN 37681 3470 15 of of IN 37681 3470 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3470 17 base base NN 37681 3470 18 by by IN 37681 3470 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3470 20 altitude altitude NN 37681 3470 21 . . . 37681 3470 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3470 23 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3470 24 is be VBZ 37681 3470 25 easy easy JJ 37681 3470 26 to to TO 37681 3470 27 prove prove VB 37681 3470 28 this this DT 37681 3470 29 for for IN 37681 3470 30 noncircular noncircular JJ 37681 3470 31 cones cone NNS 37681 3470 32 as as RB 37681 3470 33 well well RB 37681 3470 34 , , , 37681 3470 35 but but CC 37681 3470 36 since since IN 37681 3470 37 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3470 38 are be VBP 37681 3470 39 not not RB 37681 3470 40 met meet VBN 37681 3470 41 commonly commonly RB 37681 3470 42 in in IN 37681 3470 43 practice practice NN 37681 3470 44 , , , 37681 3470 45 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3470 46 may may MD 37681 3470 47 be be VB 37681 3470 48 omitted omit VBN 37681 3470 49 in in IN 37681 3470 50 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3470 51 geometry geometry NN 37681 3470 52 . . . 37681 3471 1 The the DT 37681 3471 2 important important JJ 37681 3471 3 formula formula NN 37681 3471 4 at at IN 37681 3471 5 this this DT 37681 3471 6 time time NN 37681 3471 7 is be VBZ 37681 3471 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3471 9 v v NNP 37681 3471 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3471 11 = = SYM 37681 3471 12 1/3[pi]_r_^2_h 1/3[pi]_r_^2_h CD 37681 3471 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3471 14 . . . 37681 3472 1 As as IN 37681 3472 2 already already RB 37681 3472 3 stated state VBN 37681 3472 4 , , , 37681 3472 5 this this DT 37681 3472 6 proposition proposition NN 37681 3472 7 was be VBD 37681 3472 8 discovered discover VBN 37681 3472 9 by by IN 37681 3472 10 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 3472 11 of of IN 37681 3472 12 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 37681 3472 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3472 14 born bear VBN 37681 3472 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3472 16 ca ca NNP 37681 3472 17 . . . 37681 3472 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3472 19 407 407 CD 37681 3472 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3472 21 , , , 37681 3472 22 died die VBD 37681 3472 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3472 24 ca ca NNP 37681 3472 25 . . . 37681 3472 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3472 27 354 354 CD 37681 3472 28 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3473 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3473 2 , , , 37681 3473 3 a a DT 37681 3473 4 man man NN 37681 3473 5 who who WP 37681 3473 6 , , , 37681 3473 7 as as RB 37681 3473 8 already already RB 37681 3473 9 stated state VBN 37681 3473 10 , , , 37681 3473 11 was be VBD 37681 3473 12 born bear VBN 37681 3473 13 poor poor JJ 37681 3473 14 , , , 37681 3473 15 but but CC 37681 3473 16 who who WP 37681 3473 17 became become VBD 37681 3473 18 one one CD 37681 3473 19 of of IN 37681 3473 20 the the DT 37681 3473 21 most most RBS 37681 3473 22 illustrious illustrious JJ 37681 3473 23 and and CC 37681 3473 24 most most RBS 37681 3473 25 highly highly RB 37681 3473 26 esteemed esteemed JJ 37681 3473 27 of of IN 37681 3473 28 all all PDT 37681 3473 29 the the DT 37681 3473 30 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 3473 31 of of IN 37681 3473 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3473 33 time time NN 37681 3473 34 . . . 37681 3474 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3474 2 . . . 37681 3475 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3475 2 The the DT 37681 3475 3 lateral lateral JJ 37681 3475 4 area area NN 37681 3475 5 of of IN 37681 3475 6 a a DT 37681 3475 7 frustum frustum NN 37681 3475 8 of of IN 37681 3475 9 a a DT 37681 3475 10 cone cone NN 37681 3475 11 of of IN 37681 3475 12 revolution revolution NN 37681 3475 13 is be VBZ 37681 3475 14 equal equal JJ 37681 3475 15 to to IN 37681 3475 16 half half PDT 37681 3475 17 the the DT 37681 3475 18 sum sum NN 37681 3475 19 of of IN 37681 3475 20 the the DT 37681 3475 21 circumferences circumference NNS 37681 3475 22 of of IN 37681 3475 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3475 24 bases basis NNS 37681 3475 25 multiplied multiply VBN 37681 3475 26 by by IN 37681 3475 27 the the DT 37681 3475 28 slant slant NN 37681 3475 29 height height NN 37681 3475 30 . . . 37681 3475 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3475 32 An an DT 37681 3475 33 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3475 34 case case NN 37681 3475 35 for for IN 37681 3475 36 a a DT 37681 3475 37 class class NN 37681 3475 38 to to TO 37681 3475 39 notice notice VB 37681 3475 40 is be VBZ 37681 3475 41 that that IN 37681 3475 42 in in IN 37681 3475 43 which which WDT 37681 3475 44 the the DT 37681 3475 45 upper upper JJ 37681 3475 46 base base NN 37681 3475 47 becomes become VBZ 37681 3475 48 zero zero CD 37681 3475 49 and and CC 37681 3475 50 the the DT 37681 3475 51 frustum frustum NN 37681 3475 52 becomes become VBZ 37681 3475 53 a a DT 37681 3475 54 cone cone NN 37681 3475 55 , , , 37681 3475 56 the the DT 37681 3475 57 proposition proposition NN 37681 3475 58 being be VBG 37681 3475 59 still still RB 37681 3475 60 true true JJ 37681 3475 61 . . . 37681 3476 1 If if IN 37681 3476 2 the the DT 37681 3476 3 upper upper JJ 37681 3476 4 base base NN 37681 3476 5 is be VBZ 37681 3476 6 equal equal JJ 37681 3476 7 to to IN 37681 3476 8 the the DT 37681 3476 9 lower low JJR 37681 3476 10 base base NN 37681 3476 11 , , , 37681 3476 12 the the DT 37681 3476 13 frustum frustum NN 37681 3476 14 becomes become VBZ 37681 3476 15 a a DT 37681 3476 16 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3476 17 , , , 37681 3476 18 and and CC 37681 3476 19 still still RB 37681 3476 20 the the DT 37681 3476 21 proposition proposition NN 37681 3476 22 remains remain VBZ 37681 3476 23 true true JJ 37681 3476 24 . . . 37681 3477 1 The the DT 37681 3477 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 3477 3 thus thus RB 37681 3477 4 offers offer VBZ 37681 3477 5 an an DT 37681 3477 6 excellent excellent JJ 37681 3477 7 illustration illustration NN 37681 3477 8 of of IN 37681 3477 9 the the DT 37681 3477 10 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3477 11 Principle Principle NNP 37681 3477 12 of of IN 37681 3477 13 Continuity Continuity NNP 37681 3477 14 . . . 37681 3478 1 Then then RB 37681 3478 2 follows follow VBZ 37681 3478 3 , , , 37681 3478 4 in in IN 37681 3478 5 most most JJS 37681 3478 6 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3478 7 , , , 37681 3478 8 a a DT 37681 3478 9 theorem theorem NN 37681 3478 10 relating relate VBG 37681 3478 11 to to IN 37681 3478 12 the the DT 37681 3478 13 volume volume NN 37681 3478 14 of of IN 37681 3478 15 a a DT 37681 3478 16 frustum frustum NN 37681 3478 17 . . . 37681 3479 1 In in IN 37681 3479 2 the the DT 37681 3479 3 case case NN 37681 3479 4 of of IN 37681 3479 5 a a DT 37681 3479 6 cone cone NN 37681 3479 7 of of IN 37681 3479 8 revolution revolution NN 37681 3479 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3479 10 v v NNP 37681 3479 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3479 12 = = NFP 37681 3479 13 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3479 14 1/3)[pi]_h_(_r_^2 1/3)[pi]_h_(_r_^2 CD 37681 3479 15 + + SYM 37681 3479 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3479 17 r'_^2 r'_^2 NNP 37681 3479 18 + + SYM 37681 3479 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3479 20 rr rr NN 37681 3479 21 ' ' '' 37681 3479 22 _ _ NN 37681 3479 23 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3479 24 . . . 37681 3480 1 Here here RB 37681 3480 2 if if IN 37681 3480 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3480 4 r r NNP 37681 3480 5 ' ' '' 37681 3480 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3480 7 = = SYM 37681 3480 8 0 0 NFP 37681 3480 9 , , , 37681 3480 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3480 11 have have VBP 37681 3480 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3480 13 v v NNP 37681 3480 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3480 15 = = NFP 37681 3480 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3480 17 1/3)[pi]_r_^2_h 1/3)[pi]_r_^2_h CD 37681 3480 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3480 19 , , , 37681 3480 20 the the DT 37681 3480 21 volume volume NN 37681 3480 22 of of IN 37681 3480 23 a a DT 37681 3480 24 cone cone NN 37681 3480 25 . . . 37681 3481 1 If if IN 37681 3481 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 3 r r NNP 37681 3481 4 ' ' '' 37681 3481 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 6 = = SYM 37681 3481 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 8 r r NNP 37681 3481 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 10 , , , 37681 3481 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3481 12 have have VBP 37681 3481 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 14 v v NNP 37681 3481 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 16 = = NFP 37681 3481 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3481 18 1/3)[pi]_h_(_r_^2 1/3)[pi]_h_(_r_^2 CD 37681 3481 19 + + SYM 37681 3481 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 21 r_^2 r_^2 NNP 37681 3481 22 + + SYM 37681 3481 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3481 24 r_^2 r_^2 NNP 37681 3481 25 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3481 26 = = NFP 37681 3481 27 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3481 28 pi]_hr_^2 pi]_hr_^2 UH 37681 3481 29 , , , 37681 3481 30 the the DT 37681 3481 31 volume volume NN 37681 3481 32 of of IN 37681 3481 33 a a DT 37681 3481 34 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3481 35 . . . 37681 3482 1 If if IN 37681 3482 2 one one PRP 37681 3482 3 needs need VBZ 37681 3482 4 examples example NNS 37681 3482 5 in in IN 37681 3482 6 mensuration mensuration NN 37681 3482 7 beyond beyond IN 37681 3482 8 those those DT 37681 3482 9 given give VBN 37681 3482 10 in in IN 37681 3482 11 a a DT 37681 3482 12 first first JJ 37681 3482 13 - - HYPH 37681 3482 14 class class NN 37681 3482 15 textbook textbook NN 37681 3482 16 , , , 37681 3482 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3482 18 are be VBP 37681 3482 19 easily easily RB 37681 3482 20 found find VBN 37681 3482 21 . . . 37681 3483 1 The the DT 37681 3483 2 monument monument NN 37681 3483 3 to to IN 37681 3483 4 Sir Sir NNP 37681 3483 5 Christopher Christopher NNP 37681 3483 6 Wren Wren NNP 37681 3483 7 , , , 37681 3483 8 the the DT 37681 3483 9 professor professor NN 37681 3483 10 of of IN 37681 3483 11 geometry geometry NN 37681 3483 12 in in IN 37681 3483 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 37681 3483 14 University University NNP 37681 3483 15 , , , 37681 3483 16 who who WP 37681 3483 17 became become VBD 37681 3483 18 the the DT 37681 3483 19 great great JJ 37681 3483 20 architect architect NN 37681 3483 21 of of IN 37681 3483 22 St. St. NNP 37681 3483 23 Paul Paul NNP 37681 3483 24 's 's POS 37681 3483 25 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 37681 3483 26 in in IN 37681 3483 27 London London NNP 37681 3483 28 , , , 37681 3483 29 has have VBZ 37681 3483 30 a a DT 37681 3483 31 Latin latin JJ 37681 3483 32 inscription inscription NN 37681 3483 33 which which WDT 37681 3483 34 means mean VBZ 37681 3483 35 , , , 37681 3483 36 " " `` 37681 3483 37 Reader reader NN 37681 3483 38 , , , 37681 3483 39 if if IN 37681 3483 40 you -PRON- PRP 37681 3483 41 would would MD 37681 3483 42 see see VB 37681 3483 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3483 44 monument monument NN 37681 3483 45 , , , 37681 3483 46 look look VB 37681 3483 47 about about IN 37681 3483 48 you -PRON- PRP 37681 3483 49 . . . 37681 3483 50 " " '' 37681 3484 1 So so CC 37681 3484 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3484 3 is be VBZ 37681 3484 4 with with IN 37681 3484 5 practical practical JJ 37681 3484 6 examples example NNS 37681 3484 7 in in IN 37681 3484 8 Book Book NNP 37681 3484 9 VII VII NNP 37681 3484 10 . . . 37681 3485 1 Appended append VBN 37681 3485 2 to to IN 37681 3485 3 this this DT 37681 3485 4 Book Book NNP 37681 3485 5 , , , 37681 3485 6 or or CC 37681 3485 7 more more RBR 37681 3485 8 often often RB 37681 3485 9 to to IN 37681 3485 10 the the DT 37681 3485 11 course course NN 37681 3485 12 in in IN 37681 3485 13 solid solid JJ 37681 3485 14 geometry geometry NN 37681 3485 15 , , , 37681 3485 16 is be VBZ 37681 3485 17 frequently frequently RB 37681 3485 18 found find VBN 37681 3485 19 a a DT 37681 3485 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 3485 21 known know VBN 37681 3485 22 as as IN 37681 3485 23 Euler Euler NNP 37681 3485 24 's 's POS 37681 3485 25 Theorem theorem NN 37681 3485 26 . . . 37681 3486 1 This this DT 37681 3486 2 is be VBZ 37681 3486 3 often often RB 37681 3486 4 considered consider VBN 37681 3486 5 too too RB 37681 3486 6 difficult difficult JJ 37681 3486 7 for for IN 37681 3486 8 the the DT 37681 3486 9 average average JJ 37681 3486 10 pupil pupil NN 37681 3486 11 and and CC 37681 3486 12 is be VBZ 37681 3486 13 therefore therefore RB 37681 3486 14 omitted omit VBN 37681 3486 15 . . . 37681 3487 1 On on IN 37681 3487 2 account account NN 37681 3487 3 of of IN 37681 3487 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3487 5 importance importance NN 37681 3487 6 , , , 37681 3487 7 however however RB 37681 3487 8 , , , 37681 3487 9 in in IN 37681 3487 10 the the DT 37681 3487 11 theory theory NN 37681 3487 12 of of IN 37681 3487 13 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3487 14 , , , 37681 3487 15 some some DT 37681 3487 16 reference reference NN 37681 3487 17 to to IN 37681 3487 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3487 19 at at IN 37681 3487 20 this this DT 37681 3487 21 time time NN 37681 3487 22 may may MD 37681 3487 23 be be VB 37681 3487 24 helpful helpful JJ 37681 3487 25 to to IN 37681 3487 26 the the DT 37681 3487 27 teacher teacher NN 37681 3487 28 . . . 37681 3488 1 The the DT 37681 3488 2 theorem theorem NN 37681 3488 3 asserts assert VBZ 37681 3488 4 that that IN 37681 3488 5 in in IN 37681 3488 6 any any DT 37681 3488 7 convex convex NNP 37681 3488 8 polyhedron polyhedron NN 37681 3488 9 the the DT 37681 3488 10 number number NN 37681 3488 11 of of IN 37681 3488 12 edges edge NNS 37681 3488 13 increased increase VBN 37681 3488 14 by by IN 37681 3488 15 two two CD 37681 3488 16 is be VBZ 37681 3488 17 equal equal JJ 37681 3488 18 to to IN 37681 3488 19 the the DT 37681 3488 20 number number NN 37681 3488 21 of of IN 37681 3488 22 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3488 23 increased increase VBN 37681 3488 24 by by IN 37681 3488 25 the the DT 37681 3488 26 number number NN 37681 3488 27 of of IN 37681 3488 28 faces face NNS 37681 3488 29 . . . 37681 3489 1 In in IN 37681 3489 2 other other JJ 37681 3489 3 words word NNS 37681 3489 4 , , , 37681 3489 5 that that IN 37681 3489 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3489 7 e e NNP 37681 3489 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3489 9 + + CC 37681 3489 10 2 2 CD 37681 3489 11 = = SYM 37681 3489 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3489 13 v v NNP 37681 3489 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3489 15 + + NNP 37681 3489 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3489 17 f f NNP 37681 3489 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3489 19 . . . 37681 3490 1 On on IN 37681 3490 2 account account NN 37681 3490 3 of of IN 37681 3490 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3490 5 importance importance NN 37681 3490 6 a a DT 37681 3490 7 proof proof NN 37681 3490 8 will will MD 37681 3490 9 be be VB 37681 3490 10 given give VBN 37681 3490 11 that that IN 37681 3490 12 differs differ NNS 37681 3490 13 from from IN 37681 3490 14 the the DT 37681 3490 15 one one NN 37681 3490 16 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37681 3490 17 found find VBN 37681 3490 18 in in IN 37681 3490 19 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3490 20 . . . 37681 3491 1 Let let VB 37681 3491 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3491 3 s__{1 s__{1 NN 37681 3491 4 } } -RRB- 37681 3491 5 , , , 37681 3491 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3491 7 s__{2 s__{2 NNP 37681 3491 8 } } -RRB- 37681 3491 9 , , , 37681 3491 10 · · NFP 37681 3491 11 · · NFP 37681 3491 12 · · NFP 37681 3491 13 , , , 37681 3491 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3491 15 s__{_n s__{_n NNP 37681 3491 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3491 17 } } -RRB- 37681 3491 18 be be VB 37681 3491 19 the the DT 37681 3491 20 number number NN 37681 3491 21 of of IN 37681 3491 22 sides side NNS 37681 3491 23 of of IN 37681 3491 24 the the DT 37681 3491 25 various various JJ 37681 3491 26 faces face NNS 37681 3491 27 , , , 37681 3491 28 and and CC 37681 3491 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3491 30 f f NNP 37681 3491 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3491 32 the the DT 37681 3491 33 number number NN 37681 3491 34 of of IN 37681 3491 35 faces face NNS 37681 3491 36 . . . 37681 3492 1 Now now RB 37681 3492 2 since since IN 37681 3492 3 the the DT 37681 3492 4 sum sum NN 37681 3492 5 of of IN 37681 3492 6 the the DT 37681 3492 7 angles angle NNS 37681 3492 8 of of IN 37681 3492 9 a a DT 37681 3492 10 polygon polygon NN 37681 3492 11 of of IN 37681 3492 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 13 s s NNP 37681 3492 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 15 sides side NNS 37681 3492 16 is be VBZ 37681 3492 17 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3492 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 19 s s NNP 37681 3492 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 21 - - HYPH 37681 3492 22 2)180 2)180 NNP 37681 3492 23 ° ° NNS 37681 3492 24 , , , 37681 3492 25 therefore therefore RB 37681 3492 26 the the DT 37681 3492 27 sum sum NN 37681 3492 28 of of IN 37681 3492 29 the the DT 37681 3492 30 angles angle NNS 37681 3492 31 of of IN 37681 3492 32 all all PDT 37681 3492 33 the the DT 37681 3492 34 faces face NNS 37681 3492 35 is be VBZ 37681 3492 36 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3492 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 38 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3492 39 } } -RRB- 37681 3492 40 + + CC 37681 3492 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 42 s__{2 s__{2 NNP 37681 3492 43 } } -RRB- 37681 3492 44 + + CC 37681 3492 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 46 s__{3 s__{3 NNP 37681 3492 47 } } -RRB- 37681 3492 48 + + CC 37681 3492 49 · · NFP 37681 3492 50 · · NFP 37681 3492 51 · · NFP 37681 3492 52 + + NFP 37681 3492 53 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 54 s__{_n s__{_n NNP 37681 3492 55 _ _ NNP 37681 3492 56 } } -RRB- 37681 3492 57 - - HYPH 37681 3492 58 2_f_)180 2_f_)180 CD 37681 3492 59 ° ° NNS 37681 3492 60 . . . 37681 3493 1 But but CC 37681 3493 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3493 3 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3493 4 } } -RRB- 37681 3493 5 + + CC 37681 3493 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3493 7 s__{2 s__{2 NNP 37681 3493 8 } } -RRB- 37681 3493 9 + + CC 37681 3493 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3493 11 s__{3 s__{3 NNP 37681 3493 12 } } -RRB- 37681 3493 13 + + CC 37681 3493 14 · · NFP 37681 3493 15 · · NFP 37681 3493 16 · · NFP 37681 3493 17 + + NFP 37681 3493 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3493 19 s__{_n s__{_n NNP 37681 3493 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3493 21 } } -RRB- 37681 3493 22 is be VBZ 37681 3493 23 twice twice PDT 37681 3493 24 the the DT 37681 3493 25 number number NN 37681 3493 26 of of IN 37681 3493 27 edges edge NNS 37681 3493 28 , , , 37681 3493 29 because because IN 37681 3493 30 each each DT 37681 3493 31 edge edge NN 37681 3493 32 belongs belong VBZ 37681 3493 33 to to IN 37681 3493 34 two two CD 37681 3493 35 faces face NNS 37681 3493 36 . . . 37681 3494 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3494 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 3494 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3494 4 the the DT 37681 3494 5 sum sum NN 37681 3494 6 of of IN 37681 3494 7 the the DT 37681 3494 8 angles angle NNS 37681 3494 9 of of IN 37681 3494 10 all all PDT 37681 3494 11 the the DT 37681 3494 12 faces face NNS 37681 3494 13 is be VBZ 37681 3494 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3494 15 2_e 2_e CD 37681 3494 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3494 17 - - HYPH 37681 3494 18 2_f_)180 2_f_)180 NNP 37681 3494 19 ° ° NNS 37681 3494 20 , , , 37681 3494 21 or or CC 37681 3494 22 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3494 23 _ _ NNP 37681 3494 24 e e NNP 37681 3494 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3494 26 - - HYPH 37681 3494 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3494 28 f_)360 f_)360 NN 37681 3494 29 ° ° NNS 37681 3494 30 . . . 37681 3495 1 Since since IN 37681 3495 2 the the DT 37681 3495 3 polyhedron polyhedron NN 37681 3495 4 is be VBZ 37681 3495 5 convex convex NNP 37681 3495 6 , , , 37681 3495 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3495 8 is be VBZ 37681 3495 9 possible possible JJ 37681 3495 10 to to TO 37681 3495 11 find find VB 37681 3495 12 some some DT 37681 3495 13 outside outside JJ 37681 3495 14 point point NN 37681 3495 15 of of IN 37681 3495 16 view view NN 37681 3495 17 , , , 37681 3495 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3495 19 P P NNP 37681 3495 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3495 21 , , , 37681 3495 22 from from IN 37681 3495 23 which which WDT 37681 3495 24 some some DT 37681 3495 25 face face NN 37681 3495 26 , , , 37681 3495 27 as as IN 37681 3495 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3495 29 ABCDE ABCDE NNP 37681 3495 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3495 31 , , , 37681 3495 32 covers cover VBZ 37681 3495 33 up up RP 37681 3495 34 the the DT 37681 3495 35 whole whole JJ 37681 3495 36 figure figure NN 37681 3495 37 , , , 37681 3495 38 as as IN 37681 3495 39 in in IN 37681 3495 40 this this DT 37681 3495 41 illustration illustration NN 37681 3495 42 . . . 37681 3496 1 If if IN 37681 3496 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3496 3 think think VBP 37681 3496 4 of of IN 37681 3496 5 all all PDT 37681 3496 6 the the DT 37681 3496 7 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3496 8 projected project VBN 37681 3496 9 on on IN 37681 3496 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3496 11 ABCDE ABCDE NNP 37681 3496 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3496 13 , , , 37681 3496 14 by by IN 37681 3496 15 lines line NNS 37681 3496 16 through through IN 37681 3496 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3496 18 P P NNP 37681 3496 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3496 20 , , , 37681 3496 21 the the DT 37681 3496 22 sum sum NN 37681 3496 23 of of IN 37681 3496 24 the the DT 37681 3496 25 angles angle NNS 37681 3496 26 of of IN 37681 3496 27 all all PDT 37681 3496 28 the the DT 37681 3496 29 faces face NNS 37681 3496 30 will will MD 37681 3496 31 be be VB 37681 3496 32 the the DT 37681 3496 33 same same JJ 37681 3496 34 as as IN 37681 3496 35 the the DT 37681 3496 36 sum sum NN 37681 3496 37 of of IN 37681 3496 38 the the DT 37681 3496 39 angles angle NNS 37681 3496 40 of of IN 37681 3496 41 all all DT 37681 3496 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3496 43 projections projection NNS 37681 3496 44 on on IN 37681 3496 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3496 46 ABCDE ABCDE NNP 37681 3496 47 _ _ NNP 37681 3496 48 . . . 37681 3497 1 Calling call VBG 37681 3497 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 3 ABCDE ABCDE NNP 37681 3497 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 6 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 7 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 8 , , , 37681 3497 9 and and CC 37681 3497 10 thinking thinking NN 37681 3497 11 of of IN 37681 3497 12 the the DT 37681 3497 13 projections projection NNS 37681 3497 14 as as IN 37681 3497 15 traced trace VBN 37681 3497 16 by by IN 37681 3497 17 dotted dotted JJ 37681 3497 18 lines line NNS 37681 3497 19 on on IN 37681 3497 20 the the DT 37681 3497 21 opposite opposite JJ 37681 3497 22 side side NN 37681 3497 23 of of IN 37681 3497 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 25 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 26 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 27 , , , 37681 3497 28 this this DT 37681 3497 29 sum sum NN 37681 3497 30 is be VBZ 37681 3497 31 evidently evidently RB 37681 3497 32 equal equal JJ 37681 3497 33 to to IN 37681 3497 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3497 35 1 1 LS 37681 3497 36 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3497 37 the the DT 37681 3497 38 sum sum NN 37681 3497 39 of of IN 37681 3497 40 the the DT 37681 3497 41 angles angle NNS 37681 3497 42 in in IN 37681 3497 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 44 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 45 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 46 , , , 37681 3497 47 or or CC 37681 3497 48 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3497 49 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 50 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 51 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 52 - - HYPH 37681 3497 53 2 2 CD 37681 3497 54 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3497 55 180 180 CD 37681 3497 56 ° ° NNS 37681 3497 57 , , , 37681 3497 58 plus plus CC 37681 3497 59 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3497 60 2 2 LS 37681 3497 61 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3497 62 the the DT 37681 3497 63 sum sum NN 37681 3497 64 of of IN 37681 3497 65 the the DT 37681 3497 66 angles angle NNS 37681 3497 67 on on IN 37681 3497 68 the the DT 37681 3497 69 other other JJ 37681 3497 70 side side NN 37681 3497 71 of of IN 37681 3497 72 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 73 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 74 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 75 , , , 37681 3497 76 or or CC 37681 3497 77 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3497 78 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 79 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 80 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 81 - - : 37681 3497 82 2)180 2)180 NNP 37681 3497 83 ° ° NNS 37681 3497 84 , , , 37681 3497 85 plus plus CC 37681 3497 86 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3497 87 3 3 LS 37681 3497 88 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3497 89 the the DT 37681 3497 90 sum sum NN 37681 3497 91 of of IN 37681 3497 92 the the DT 37681 3497 93 angles angle NNS 37681 3497 94 about about IN 37681 3497 95 the the DT 37681 3497 96 various various JJ 37681 3497 97 points point NNS 37681 3497 98 shown show VBN 37681 3497 99 as as IN 37681 3497 100 inside inside RB 37681 3497 101 of of IN 37681 3497 102 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 103 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 104 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 105 , , , 37681 3497 106 of of IN 37681 3497 107 which which WDT 37681 3497 108 there there EX 37681 3497 109 are be VBP 37681 3497 110 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 111 v v NNP 37681 3497 112 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 113 - - HYPH 37681 3497 114 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 115 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3497 116 } } -RRB- 37681 3497 117 points point NNS 37681 3497 118 , , , 37681 3497 119 about about IN 37681 3497 120 each each DT 37681 3497 121 of of IN 37681 3497 122 which which WDT 37681 3497 123 the the DT 37681 3497 124 sum sum NN 37681 3497 125 of of IN 37681 3497 126 the the DT 37681 3497 127 angles angle NNS 37681 3497 128 is be VBZ 37681 3497 129 360 360 CD 37681 3497 130 ° ° NNS 37681 3497 131 , , , 37681 3497 132 making make VBG 37681 3497 133 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3497 134 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 135 v v NNP 37681 3497 136 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 137 - - HYPH 37681 3497 138 _ _ NNP 37681 3497 139 s__{1})360 s__{1})360 NNP 37681 3497 140 ° ° NNS 37681 3497 141 in in IN 37681 3497 142 all all DT 37681 3497 143 . . . 37681 3498 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3498 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3498 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3498 4 Adding add VBG 37681 3498 5 , , , 37681 3498 6 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3498 7 have have VBP 37681 3498 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3498 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 10 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3498 11 } } -RRB- 37681 3498 12 - - : 37681 3498 13 2)180 2)180 NNP 37681 3498 14 ° ° , 37681 3498 15 + + NFP 37681 3498 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3498 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 18 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3498 19 } } -RRB- 37681 3498 20 - - : 37681 3498 21 2)180 2)180 NNP 37681 3498 22 ° ° , 37681 3498 23 + + NFP 37681 3498 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3498 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 26 v v NNP 37681 3498 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 28 - - HYPH 37681 3498 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 30 s__{1})360 s__{1})360 NNP 37681 3498 31 ° ° , 37681 3498 32 = = NFP 37681 3498 33 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3498 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3498 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 36 s__{1 s__{1 NNP 37681 3498 37 } } -RRB- 37681 3498 38 - - HYPH 37681 3498 39 2 2 CD 37681 3498 40 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3498 41 + + NFP 37681 3498 42 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3498 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 44 v v NNP 37681 3498 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 46 - - HYPH 37681 3498 47 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 48 s__{1})]360 s__{1})]360 NNP 37681 3498 49 ° ° NNS 37681 3498 50 = = NFP 37681 3498 51 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3498 52 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 53 v v NNP 37681 3498 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3498 55 - - HYPH 37681 3498 56 2)360 2)360 NNP 37681 3498 57 ° ° NNS 37681 3498 58 . . . 37681 3499 1 Equating equate VBG 37681 3499 2 the the DT 37681 3499 3 two two CD 37681 3499 4 sums sum NNS 37681 3499 5 already already RB 37681 3499 6 found find VBN 37681 3499 7 , , , 37681 3499 8 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3499 9 have have VBP 37681 3499 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3499 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 12 e e NNP 37681 3499 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 14 - - HYPH 37681 3499 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 16 f_)360 f_)360 NN 37681 3499 17 ° ° NNS 37681 3499 18 = = NFP 37681 3499 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3499 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 21 v v NNP 37681 3499 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 23 - - HYPH 37681 3499 24 2)360 2)360 NNP 37681 3499 25 ° ° NNS 37681 3499 26 , , , 37681 3499 27 or or CC 37681 3499 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 29 e e NNP 37681 3499 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 31 - - HYPH 37681 3499 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 33 f f NNP 37681 3499 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 35 = = SYM 37681 3499 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 37 v v NNP 37681 3499 38 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 39 - - HYPH 37681 3499 40 2 2 NNP 37681 3499 41 , , , 37681 3499 42 or or CC 37681 3499 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 44 e e NNP 37681 3499 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 46 + + CC 37681 3499 47 2 2 CD 37681 3499 48 = = SYM 37681 3499 49 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 50 v v NNP 37681 3499 51 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 52 + + NNP 37681 3499 53 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 54 f f NNP 37681 3499 55 _ _ NNP 37681 3499 56 . . . 37681 3500 1 This this DT 37681 3500 2 proof proof NN 37681 3500 3 is be VBZ 37681 3500 4 too too RB 37681 3500 5 abstract abstract JJ 37681 3500 6 for for IN 37681 3500 7 most most JJS 37681 3500 8 pupils pupil NNS 37681 3500 9 in in IN 37681 3500 10 the the DT 37681 3500 11 high high JJ 37681 3500 12 school school NN 37681 3500 13 , , , 37681 3500 14 but but CC 37681 3500 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3500 16 is be VBZ 37681 3500 17 more more RBR 37681 3500 18 scientific scientific JJ 37681 3500 19 than than IN 37681 3500 20 those those DT 37681 3500 21 found find VBN 37681 3500 22 in in IN 37681 3500 23 any any DT 37681 3500 24 of of IN 37681 3500 25 the the DT 37681 3500 26 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3500 27 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3500 28 , , , 37681 3500 29 and and CC 37681 3500 30 teachers teacher NNS 37681 3500 31 will will MD 37681 3500 32 find find VB 37681 3500 33 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3500 34 of of IN 37681 3500 35 service service NN 37681 3500 36 in in IN 37681 3500 37 relieving relieve VBG 37681 3500 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3500 39 own own JJ 37681 3500 40 minds mind NNS 37681 3500 41 of of IN 37681 3500 42 any any DT 37681 3500 43 question question NN 37681 3500 44 as as IN 37681 3500 45 to to IN 37681 3500 46 the the DT 37681 3500 47 legitimacy legitimacy NN 37681 3500 48 of of IN 37681 3500 49 the the DT 37681 3500 50 theorem theorem NN 37681 3500 51 . . . 37681 3501 1 Although although IN 37681 3501 2 this this DT 37681 3501 3 proposition proposition NN 37681 3501 4 is be VBZ 37681 3501 5 generally generally RB 37681 3501 6 attributed attribute VBN 37681 3501 7 to to IN 37681 3501 8 Euler Euler NNP 37681 3501 9 , , , 37681 3501 10 and and CC 37681 3501 11 was be VBD 37681 3501 12 , , , 37681 3501 13 indeed indeed RB 37681 3501 14 , , , 37681 3501 15 rediscovered rediscover VBN 37681 3501 16 by by IN 37681 3501 17 him -PRON- PRP 37681 3501 18 and and CC 37681 3501 19 published publish VBN 37681 3501 20 in in IN 37681 3501 21 1752 1752 CD 37681 3501 22 , , , 37681 3501 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3501 24 was be VBD 37681 3501 25 known know VBN 37681 3501 26 to to IN 37681 3501 27 the the DT 37681 3501 28 great great JJ 37681 3501 29 French french JJ 37681 3501 30 geometer geometer NN 37681 3501 31 Descartes Descartes NNPS 37681 3501 32 , , , 37681 3501 33 a a DT 37681 3501 34 fact fact NN 37681 3501 35 that that IN 37681 3501 36 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 37681 3501 37 mentions mention NNS 37681 3501 38 . . . 37681 3502 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3502 2 91 91 CD 37681 3502 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3502 4 This this DT 37681 3502 5 theorem theorem NN 37681 3502 6 has have VBZ 37681 3502 7 a a DT 37681 3502 8 very very RB 37681 3502 9 practical practical JJ 37681 3502 10 application application NN 37681 3502 11 in in IN 37681 3502 12 the the DT 37681 3502 13 study study NN 37681 3502 14 of of IN 37681 3502 15 crystals crystal NNS 37681 3502 16 , , , 37681 3502 17 since since IN 37681 3502 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3502 19 offers offer VBZ 37681 3502 20 a a DT 37681 3502 21 convenient convenient JJ 37681 3502 22 check check NN 37681 3502 23 on on IN 37681 3502 24 the the DT 37681 3502 25 count count NN 37681 3502 26 of of IN 37681 3502 27 faces face NNS 37681 3502 28 , , , 37681 3502 29 edges edge NNS 37681 3502 30 , , , 37681 3502 31 and and CC 37681 3502 32 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3502 33 . . . 37681 3503 1 Some some DT 37681 3503 2 use use NN 37681 3503 3 of of IN 37681 3503 4 crystals crystal NNS 37681 3503 5 , , , 37681 3503 6 or or CC 37681 3503 7 even even RB 37681 3503 8 of of IN 37681 3503 9 polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3503 10 cut cut VBN 37681 3503 11 from from IN 37681 3503 12 a a DT 37681 3503 13 piece piece NN 37681 3503 14 of of IN 37681 3503 15 crayon crayon NN 37681 3503 16 , , , 37681 3503 17 is be VBZ 37681 3503 18 desirable desirable JJ 37681 3503 19 when when WRB 37681 3503 20 studying study VBG 37681 3503 21 Euler Euler NNP 37681 3503 22 's 's POS 37681 3503 23 proposition proposition NN 37681 3503 24 . . . 37681 3504 1 The the DT 37681 3504 2 following follow VBG 37681 3504 3 illustrations illustration NNS 37681 3504 4 of of IN 37681 3504 5 common common JJ 37681 3504 6 forms form NNS 37681 3504 7 of of IN 37681 3504 8 crystals crystal NNS 37681 3504 9 may may MD 37681 3504 10 be be VB 37681 3504 11 used use VBN 37681 3504 12 in in IN 37681 3504 13 this this DT 37681 3504 14 connection connection NN 37681 3504 15 : : : 37681 3504 16 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3504 17 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3504 18 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3504 19 The the DT 37681 3504 20 first first JJ 37681 3504 21 represents represent VBZ 37681 3504 22 two two CD 37681 3504 23 truncated truncate VBN 37681 3504 24 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 3504 25 placed place VBN 37681 3504 26 base base NN 37681 3504 27 to to IN 37681 3504 28 base base NN 37681 3504 29 . . . 37681 3505 1 Here here RB 37681 3505 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 3 e e NNP 37681 3505 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 5 = = SYM 37681 3505 6 20 20 CD 37681 3505 7 , , , 37681 3505 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 9 f f NNP 37681 3505 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 11 = = SYM 37681 3505 12 10 10 CD 37681 3505 13 , , , 37681 3505 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 15 v v NNP 37681 3505 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 17 = = SYM 37681 3505 18 12 12 CD 37681 3505 19 , , , 37681 3505 20 so so IN 37681 3505 21 that that IN 37681 3505 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 23 e e NNP 37681 3505 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 25 + + CC 37681 3505 26 2 2 CD 37681 3505 27 = = SYM 37681 3505 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 29 f f NNP 37681 3505 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 31 + + NNP 37681 3505 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 33 v v NNP 37681 3505 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3505 35 . . . 37681 3506 1 The the DT 37681 3506 2 second second JJ 37681 3506 3 represents represent VBZ 37681 3506 4 a a DT 37681 3506 5 crystal crystal NN 37681 3506 6 formed form VBN 37681 3506 7 by by IN 37681 3506 8 replacing replace VBG 37681 3506 9 each each DT 37681 3506 10 edge edge NN 37681 3506 11 of of IN 37681 3506 12 a a DT 37681 3506 13 cube cube NN 37681 3506 14 by by IN 37681 3506 15 a a DT 37681 3506 16 plane plane NN 37681 3506 17 , , , 37681 3506 18 with with IN 37681 3506 19 the the DT 37681 3506 20 result result NN 37681 3506 21 that that IN 37681 3506 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3506 23 e e NNP 37681 3506 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3506 25 = = SYM 37681 3506 26 40 40 CD 37681 3506 27 , , , 37681 3506 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3506 29 f f NNP 37681 3506 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3506 31 = = SYM 37681 3506 32 18 18 CD 37681 3506 33 , , , 37681 3506 34 and and CC 37681 3506 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3506 36 v v NNP 37681 3506 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3506 38 = = SYM 37681 3506 39 24 24 CD 37681 3506 40 . . . 37681 3507 1 The the DT 37681 3507 2 third third JJ 37681 3507 3 represents represent VBZ 37681 3507 4 a a DT 37681 3507 5 crystal crystal NN 37681 3507 6 formed form VBN 37681 3507 7 by by IN 37681 3507 8 replacing replace VBG 37681 3507 9 each each DT 37681 3507 10 edge edge NN 37681 3507 11 of of IN 37681 3507 12 an an DT 37681 3507 13 octahedron octahedron NN 37681 3507 14 by by IN 37681 3507 15 a a DT 37681 3507 16 plane plane NN 37681 3507 17 , , , 37681 3507 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3507 19 being be VBG 37681 3507 20 easy easy JJ 37681 3507 21 to to TO 37681 3507 22 see see VB 37681 3507 23 that that IN 37681 3507 24 Euler Euler NNP 37681 3507 25 's 's POS 37681 3507 26 law law NN 37681 3507 27 still still RB 37681 3507 28 holds hold VBZ 37681 3507 29 true true JJ 37681 3507 30 . . . 37681 3508 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 3508 2 : : : 37681 3508 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3508 4 89 89 CD 37681 3508 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3508 6 The the DT 37681 3508 7 actual actual JJ 37681 3508 8 construction construction NN 37681 3508 9 of of IN 37681 3508 10 these these DT 37681 3508 11 solids solid NNS 37681 3508 12 is be VBZ 37681 3508 13 given give VBN 37681 3508 14 by by IN 37681 3508 15 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 3508 16 . . . 37681 3509 1 See see VB 37681 3509 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3509 3 " " `` 37681 3509 4 Mathematicae Mathematicae NNP 37681 3509 5 Collectiones Collectiones NNPS 37681 3509 6 , , , 37681 3509 7 " " '' 37681 3509 8 p. p. NN 37681 3509 9 48 48 CD 37681 3509 10 , , , 37681 3509 11 Bologna Bologna NNPS 37681 3509 12 , , , 37681 3509 13 1660 1660 CD 37681 3509 14 . . . 37681 3510 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3510 2 90 90 CD 37681 3510 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3510 4 The the DT 37681 3510 5 illustration illustration NN 37681 3510 6 is be VBZ 37681 3510 7 from from IN 37681 3510 8 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 3510 9 , , , 37681 3510 10 loc loc NNP 37681 3510 11 . . . 37681 3511 1 cit cit NNP 37681 3511 2 . . . 37681 3512 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3512 2 91 91 CD 37681 3512 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3512 4 For for IN 37681 3512 5 the the DT 37681 3512 6 historical historical JJ 37681 3512 7 bibliography bibliography NN 37681 3512 8 consult consult NNP 37681 3512 9 G. G. NNP 37681 3512 10 Holzmüller Holzmüller NNP 37681 3512 11 , , , 37681 3512 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3512 13 Elemente Elemente NNP 37681 3512 14 der der VBP 37681 3512 15 Stereometrie Stereometrie NNP 37681 3512 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3512 17 , , , 37681 3512 18 Vol Vol NNP 37681 3512 19 . . . 37681 3513 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 3513 2 , , , 37681 3513 3 p. p. NN 37681 3513 4 181 181 CD 37681 3513 5 , , , 37681 3513 6 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37681 3513 7 , , , 37681 3513 8 1900 1900 CD 37681 3513 9 . . . 37681 3514 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 37681 3514 2 XXI xxi VBP 37681 3514 3 THE the DT 37681 3514 4 LEADING lead VBG 37681 3514 5 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 37681 3514 6 OF of IN 37681 3514 7 BOOK book NN 37681 3514 8 VIII viii NN 37681 3514 9 Book book NN 37681 3514 10 VIII viii VBP 37681 3514 11 treats treat NNS 37681 3514 12 of of IN 37681 3514 13 the the DT 37681 3514 14 sphere sphere NN 37681 3514 15 . . . 37681 3515 1 Just just RB 37681 3515 2 as as IN 37681 3515 3 the the DT 37681 3515 4 circle circle NN 37681 3515 5 may may MD 37681 3515 6 be be VB 37681 3515 7 defined define VBN 37681 3515 8 either either CC 37681 3515 9 as as IN 37681 3515 10 a a DT 37681 3515 11 plane plane NN 37681 3515 12 surface surface NN 37681 3515 13 or or CC 37681 3515 14 as as IN 37681 3515 15 the the DT 37681 3515 16 bounding bound VBG 37681 3515 17 line line NN 37681 3515 18 which which WDT 37681 3515 19 is be VBZ 37681 3515 20 the the DT 37681 3515 21 locus locus NN 37681 3515 22 of of IN 37681 3515 23 a a DT 37681 3515 24 point point NN 37681 3515 25 in in IN 37681 3515 26 a a DT 37681 3515 27 plane plane NN 37681 3515 28 at at IN 37681 3515 29 a a DT 37681 3515 30 given give VBN 37681 3515 31 distance distance NN 37681 3515 32 from from IN 37681 3515 33 a a DT 37681 3515 34 fixed fix VBN 37681 3515 35 point point NN 37681 3515 36 , , , 37681 3515 37 so so CC 37681 3515 38 a a DT 37681 3515 39 sphere sphere NN 37681 3515 40 may may MD 37681 3515 41 be be VB 37681 3515 42 defined define VBN 37681 3515 43 either either CC 37681 3515 44 as as IN 37681 3515 45 a a DT 37681 3515 46 solid solid JJ 37681 3515 47 or or CC 37681 3515 48 as as IN 37681 3515 49 the the DT 37681 3515 50 bounding bound VBG 37681 3515 51 surface surface NN 37681 3515 52 which which WDT 37681 3515 53 is be VBZ 37681 3515 54 the the DT 37681 3515 55 locus locus NN 37681 3515 56 of of IN 37681 3515 57 a a DT 37681 3515 58 point point NN 37681 3515 59 in in IN 37681 3515 60 space space NN 37681 3515 61 at at IN 37681 3515 62 a a DT 37681 3515 63 given give VBN 37681 3515 64 distance distance NN 37681 3515 65 from from IN 37681 3515 66 a a DT 37681 3515 67 fixed fix VBN 37681 3515 68 point point NN 37681 3515 69 . . . 37681 3516 1 In in IN 37681 3516 2 higher high JJR 37681 3516 3 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3516 4 the the DT 37681 3516 5 circle circle NN 37681 3516 6 is be VBZ 37681 3516 7 defined define VBN 37681 3516 8 as as IN 37681 3516 9 the the DT 37681 3516 10 bounding bound VBG 37681 3516 11 line line NN 37681 3516 12 and and CC 37681 3516 13 the the DT 37681 3516 14 sphere sphere NN 37681 3516 15 as as IN 37681 3516 16 the the DT 37681 3516 17 bounding bound VBG 37681 3516 18 surface surface NN 37681 3516 19 ; ; : 37681 3516 20 that that RB 37681 3516 21 is is RB 37681 3516 22 , , , 37681 3516 23 each each DT 37681 3516 24 is be VBZ 37681 3516 25 defined define VBN 37681 3516 26 as as IN 37681 3516 27 a a DT 37681 3516 28 locus locus NN 37681 3516 29 . . . 37681 3517 1 This this DT 37681 3517 2 view view NN 37681 3517 3 of of IN 37681 3517 4 the the DT 37681 3517 5 circle circle NN 37681 3517 6 as as IN 37681 3517 7 a a DT 37681 3517 8 line line NN 37681 3517 9 is be VBZ 37681 3517 10 becoming become VBG 37681 3517 11 quite quite RB 37681 3517 12 general general JJ 37681 3517 13 in in IN 37681 3517 14 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3517 15 geometry geometry NNP 37681 3517 16 , , , 37681 3517 17 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3517 18 being be VBG 37681 3517 19 the the DT 37681 3517 20 desire desire NN 37681 3517 21 that that IN 37681 3517 22 students student NNS 37681 3517 23 may may MD 37681 3517 24 not not RB 37681 3517 25 have have VB 37681 3517 26 to to TO 37681 3517 27 change change VB 37681 3517 28 definitions definition NNS 37681 3517 29 in in IN 37681 3517 30 passing pass VBG 37681 3517 31 from from IN 37681 3517 32 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3517 33 to to IN 37681 3517 34 higher high JJR 37681 3517 35 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3517 36 . . . 37681 3518 1 The the DT 37681 3518 2 sphere sphere NN 37681 3518 3 is be VBZ 37681 3518 4 less less RBR 37681 3518 5 frequently frequently RB 37681 3518 6 looked look VBN 37681 3518 7 upon upon IN 37681 3518 8 in in IN 37681 3518 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 3518 10 as as IN 37681 3518 11 a a DT 37681 3518 12 surface surface NN 37681 3518 13 , , , 37681 3518 14 and and CC 37681 3518 15 in in IN 37681 3518 16 popular popular JJ 37681 3518 17 usage usage NN 37681 3518 18 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3518 19 is be VBZ 37681 3518 20 always always RB 37681 3518 21 taken take VBN 37681 3518 22 as as IN 37681 3518 23 a a DT 37681 3518 24 solid solid NN 37681 3518 25 . . . 37681 3519 1 Analogous analogous JJ 37681 3519 2 to to IN 37681 3519 3 the the DT 37681 3519 4 postulate postulate NN 37681 3519 5 that that WDT 37681 3519 6 a a DT 37681 3519 7 circle circle NN 37681 3519 8 may may MD 37681 3519 9 be be VB 37681 3519 10 described describe VBN 37681 3519 11 with with IN 37681 3519 12 any any DT 37681 3519 13 given give VBN 37681 3519 14 point point NN 37681 3519 15 as as IN 37681 3519 16 a a DT 37681 3519 17 center center NN 37681 3519 18 and and CC 37681 3519 19 any any DT 37681 3519 20 given give VBN 37681 3519 21 line line NN 37681 3519 22 as as IN 37681 3519 23 a a DT 37681 3519 24 radius radius NN 37681 3519 25 , , , 37681 3519 26 is be VBZ 37681 3519 27 the the DT 37681 3519 28 postulate postulate NN 37681 3519 29 for for IN 37681 3519 30 constructing construct VBG 37681 3519 31 a a DT 37681 3519 32 sphere sphere NN 37681 3519 33 with with IN 37681 3519 34 any any DT 37681 3519 35 given give VBN 37681 3519 36 center center NN 37681 3519 37 and and CC 37681 3519 38 any any DT 37681 3519 39 given give VBN 37681 3519 40 radius radius NN 37681 3519 41 . . . 37681 3520 1 This this DT 37681 3520 2 postulate postulate NN 37681 3520 3 is be VBZ 37681 3520 4 not not RB 37681 3520 5 so so RB 37681 3520 6 essential essential JJ 37681 3520 7 , , , 37681 3520 8 however however RB 37681 3520 9 , , , 37681 3520 10 as as IN 37681 3520 11 the the DT 37681 3520 12 one one CD 37681 3520 13 about about IN 37681 3520 14 the the DT 37681 3520 15 circle circle NN 37681 3520 16 , , , 37681 3520 17 because because IN 37681 3520 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3520 19 are be VBP 37681 3520 20 not not RB 37681 3520 21 so so RB 37681 3520 22 concerned concerned JJ 37681 3520 23 with with IN 37681 3520 24 constructions construction NNS 37681 3520 25 here here RB 37681 3520 26 as as IN 37681 3520 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3520 28 are be VBP 37681 3520 29 in in IN 37681 3520 30 plane plane NN 37681 3520 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 3520 32 . . . 37681 3521 1 A a DT 37681 3521 2 good good JJ 37681 3521 3 opportunity opportunity NN 37681 3521 4 is be VBZ 37681 3521 5 offered offer VBN 37681 3521 6 for for IN 37681 3521 7 illustrating illustrate VBG 37681 3521 8 several several JJ 37681 3521 9 of of IN 37681 3521 10 the the DT 37681 3521 11 definitions definition NNS 37681 3521 12 connected connect VBN 37681 3521 13 with with IN 37681 3521 14 the the DT 37681 3521 15 study study NN 37681 3521 16 of of IN 37681 3521 17 the the DT 37681 3521 18 sphere sphere NN 37681 3521 19 , , , 37681 3521 20 such such JJ 37681 3521 21 as as IN 37681 3521 22 great great JJ 37681 3521 23 circle circle NN 37681 3521 24 , , , 37681 3521 25 axis axis NNP 37681 3521 26 , , , 37681 3521 27 small small JJ 37681 3521 28 circle circle NN 37681 3521 29 , , , 37681 3521 30 and and CC 37681 3521 31 pole pole NNP 37681 3521 32 , , , 37681 3521 33 by by IN 37681 3521 34 referring refer VBG 37681 3521 35 to to IN 37681 3521 36 geography geography NN 37681 3521 37 . . . 37681 3522 1 Indeed indeed RB 37681 3522 2 , , , 37681 3522 3 the the DT 37681 3522 4 first first JJ 37681 3522 5 three three CD 37681 3522 6 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3522 7 usually usually RB 37681 3522 8 given give VBN 37681 3522 9 in in IN 37681 3522 10 Book book NN 37681 3522 11 VIII viii NN 37681 3522 12 have have VBP 37681 3522 13 a a DT 37681 3522 14 direct direct JJ 37681 3522 15 bearing bearing NN 37681 3522 16 upon upon IN 37681 3522 17 the the DT 37681 3522 18 study study NN 37681 3522 19 of of IN 37681 3522 20 the the DT 37681 3522 21 earth earth NN 37681 3522 22 . . . 37681 3523 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3523 2 . . . 37681 3524 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3524 2 A a DT 37681 3524 3 plane plane NN 37681 3524 4 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3524 5 to to IN 37681 3524 6 a a DT 37681 3524 7 radius radius NN 37681 3524 8 at at IN 37681 3524 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3524 10 extremity extremity NN 37681 3524 11 is be VBZ 37681 3524 12 tangent tangent NN 37681 3524 13 to to IN 37681 3524 14 the the DT 37681 3524 15 sphere sphere NN 37681 3524 16 . . . 37681 3524 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3524 18 The the DT 37681 3524 19 student student NN 37681 3524 20 should should MD 37681 3524 21 always always RB 37681 3524 22 have have VB 37681 3524 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3524 24 attention attention NN 37681 3524 25 called call VBN 37681 3524 26 to to IN 37681 3524 27 the the DT 37681 3524 28 analogue analogue NN 37681 3524 29 in in IN 37681 3524 30 plane plane NN 37681 3524 31 geometry geometry NN 37681 3524 32 , , , 37681 3524 33 where where WRB 37681 3524 34 there there EX 37681 3524 35 is be VBZ 37681 3524 36 one one CD 37681 3524 37 . . . 37681 3525 1 If if IN 37681 3525 2 here here RB 37681 3525 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3525 4 pass pass VBP 37681 3525 5 a a DT 37681 3525 6 plane plane NN 37681 3525 7 through through IN 37681 3525 8 the the DT 37681 3525 9 radius radius NN 37681 3525 10 in in IN 37681 3525 11 question question NN 37681 3525 12 , , , 37681 3525 13 the the DT 37681 3525 14 figure figure NN 37681 3525 15 formed form VBN 37681 3525 16 on on IN 37681 3525 17 the the DT 37681 3525 18 plane plane NN 37681 3525 19 will will MD 37681 3525 20 be be VB 37681 3525 21 that that DT 37681 3525 22 of of IN 37681 3525 23 a a DT 37681 3525 24 line line NN 37681 3525 25 tangent tangent NN 37681 3525 26 to to IN 37681 3525 27 a a DT 37681 3525 28 circle circle NN 37681 3525 29 . . . 37681 3526 1 If if IN 37681 3526 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3526 3 revolve revolve VBP 37681 3526 4 this this DT 37681 3526 5 about about IN 37681 3526 6 the the DT 37681 3526 7 line line NN 37681 3526 8 of of IN 37681 3526 9 the the DT 37681 3526 10 radius radius NN 37681 3526 11 in in IN 37681 3526 12 question question NN 37681 3526 13 , , , 37681 3526 14 as as IN 37681 3526 15 an an DT 37681 3526 16 axis axis NN 37681 3526 17 , , , 37681 3526 18 the the DT 37681 3526 19 circle circle NN 37681 3526 20 will will MD 37681 3526 21 generate generate VB 37681 3526 22 the the DT 37681 3526 23 sphere sphere NN 37681 3526 24 again again RB 37681 3526 25 , , , 37681 3526 26 and and CC 37681 3526 27 the the DT 37681 3526 28 tangent tangent NN 37681 3526 29 line line NN 37681 3526 30 will will MD 37681 3526 31 generate generate VB 37681 3526 32 the the DT 37681 3526 33 tangent tangent NN 37681 3526 34 plane plane NN 37681 3526 35 . . . 37681 3527 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3527 2 . . . 37681 3528 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3528 2 A a DT 37681 3528 3 sphere sphere NN 37681 3528 4 may may MD 37681 3528 5 be be VB 37681 3528 6 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3528 7 in in IN 37681 3528 8 any any DT 37681 3528 9 given give VBN 37681 3528 10 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3528 11 . . . 37681 3528 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3528 13 Here here RB 37681 3528 14 again again RB 37681 3528 15 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3528 16 may may MD 37681 3528 17 form form VB 37681 3528 18 a a DT 37681 3528 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3528 20 proposition proposition NN 37681 3528 21 of of IN 37681 3528 22 plane plane NN 37681 3528 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 3528 24 by by IN 37681 3528 25 passing pass VBG 37681 3528 26 a a DT 37681 3528 27 plane plane NN 37681 3528 28 through through IN 37681 3528 29 any any DT 37681 3528 30 three three CD 37681 3528 31 points point NNS 37681 3528 32 of of IN 37681 3528 33 contact contact NN 37681 3528 34 of of IN 37681 3528 35 the the DT 37681 3528 36 sphere sphere NN 37681 3528 37 and and CC 37681 3528 38 the the DT 37681 3528 39 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3528 40 . . . 37681 3529 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3529 2 shall shall MD 37681 3529 3 then then RB 37681 3529 4 form form VB 37681 3529 5 the the DT 37681 3529 6 figure figure NN 37681 3529 7 of of IN 37681 3529 8 a a DT 37681 3529 9 circle circle NN 37681 3529 10 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3529 11 in in IN 37681 3529 12 a a DT 37681 3529 13 triangle triangle NN 37681 3529 14 . . . 37681 3530 1 And and CC 37681 3530 2 just just RB 37681 3530 3 as as IN 37681 3530 4 in in IN 37681 3530 5 the the DT 37681 3530 6 case case NN 37681 3530 7 of of IN 37681 3530 8 the the DT 37681 3530 9 triangle triangle NN 37681 3530 10 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3530 11 may may MD 37681 3530 12 have have VB 37681 3530 13 escribed escribe VBN 37681 3530 14 circles circle NNS 37681 3530 15 by by IN 37681 3530 16 producing produce VBG 37681 3530 17 the the DT 37681 3530 18 sides side NNS 37681 3530 19 , , , 37681 3530 20 so so RB 37681 3530 21 in in IN 37681 3530 22 the the DT 37681 3530 23 case case NN 37681 3530 24 of of IN 37681 3530 25 the the DT 37681 3530 26 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3530 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3530 28 may may MD 37681 3530 29 have have VB 37681 3530 30 escribed escribed JJ 37681 3530 31 spheres sphere NNS 37681 3530 32 by by IN 37681 3530 33 producing produce VBG 37681 3530 34 the the DT 37681 3530 35 planes plane NNS 37681 3530 36 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 3530 37 and and CC 37681 3530 38 proceeding proceed VBG 37681 3530 39 in in IN 37681 3530 40 the the DT 37681 3530 41 same same JJ 37681 3530 42 way way NN 37681 3530 43 as as IN 37681 3530 44 for for IN 37681 3530 45 the the DT 37681 3530 46 inscribed inscribed JJ 37681 3530 47 sphere sphere NN 37681 3530 48 . . . 37681 3531 1 The the DT 37681 3531 2 figure figure NN 37681 3531 3 is be VBZ 37681 3531 4 difficult difficult JJ 37681 3531 5 to to TO 37681 3531 6 draw draw VB 37681 3531 7 , , , 37681 3531 8 but but CC 37681 3531 9 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3531 10 is be VBZ 37681 3531 11 not not RB 37681 3531 12 difficult difficult JJ 37681 3531 13 to to TO 37681 3531 14 understand understand VB 37681 3531 15 , , , 37681 3531 16 particularly particularly RB 37681 3531 17 if if IN 37681 3531 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3531 19 construct construct VBP 37681 3531 20 the the DT 37681 3531 21 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3531 22 out out IN 37681 3531 23 of of IN 37681 3531 24 pasteboard pasteboard NN 37681 3531 25 . . . 37681 3532 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3532 2 . . . 37681 3533 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3533 2 A a DT 37681 3533 3 sphere sphere NN 37681 3533 4 may may MD 37681 3533 5 be be VB 37681 3533 6 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 37681 3533 7 about about IN 37681 3533 8 any any DT 37681 3533 9 given give VBN 37681 3533 10 tetrahedron tetrahedron NN 37681 3533 11 . . . 37681 3533 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3533 13 By by IN 37681 3533 14 producing produce VBG 37681 3533 15 one one CD 37681 3533 16 of of IN 37681 3533 17 the the DT 37681 3533 18 faces face NNS 37681 3533 19 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37681 3533 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3533 21 will will MD 37681 3533 22 cut cut VB 37681 3533 23 the the DT 37681 3533 24 sphere sphere NN 37681 3533 25 in in IN 37681 3533 26 a a DT 37681 3533 27 circle circle NN 37681 3533 28 , , , 37681 3533 29 and and CC 37681 3533 30 the the DT 37681 3533 31 resulting result VBG 37681 3533 32 figure figure NN 37681 3533 33 , , , 37681 3533 34 on on IN 37681 3533 35 the the DT 37681 3533 36 plane plane NN 37681 3533 37 , , , 37681 3533 38 will will MD 37681 3533 39 be be VB 37681 3533 40 that that DT 37681 3533 41 of of IN 37681 3533 42 the the DT 37681 3533 43 analogous analogous JJ 37681 3533 44 proposition proposition NN 37681 3533 45 of of IN 37681 3533 46 plane plane NN 37681 3533 47 geometry geometry NN 37681 3533 48 , , , 37681 3533 49 the the DT 37681 3533 50 circle circle NN 37681 3533 51 circumscribed circumscribe VBD 37681 3533 52 about about IN 37681 3533 53 a a DT 37681 3533 54 triangle triangle NN 37681 3533 55 . . . 37681 3534 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3534 2 is be VBZ 37681 3534 3 easily easily RB 37681 3534 4 proved prove VBN 37681 3534 5 from from IN 37681 3534 6 the the DT 37681 3534 7 proposition proposition NN 37681 3534 8 that that IN 37681 3534 9 the the DT 37681 3534 10 four four CD 37681 3534 11 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 37681 3534 12 erected erect VBN 37681 3534 13 at at IN 37681 3534 14 the the DT 37681 3534 15 centers center NNS 37681 3534 16 of of IN 37681 3534 17 the the DT 37681 3534 18 faces face NNS 37681 3534 19 of of IN 37681 3534 20 a a DT 37681 3534 21 tetrahedron tetrahedron JJ 37681 3534 22 meet meet NN 37681 3534 23 in in IN 37681 3534 24 a a DT 37681 3534 25 point point NN 37681 3534 26 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3534 27 are be VBP 37681 3534 28 concurrent concurrent JJ 37681 3534 29 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3534 30 , , , 37681 3534 31 the the DT 37681 3534 32 analogue analogue NN 37681 3534 33 of of IN 37681 3534 34 the the DT 37681 3534 35 proposition proposition NN 37681 3534 36 about about IN 37681 3534 37 the the DT 37681 3534 38 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3534 39 bisectors bisector NNS 37681 3534 40 of of IN 37681 3534 41 the the DT 37681 3534 42 sides side NNS 37681 3534 43 of of IN 37681 3534 44 a a DT 37681 3534 45 triangle triangle NN 37681 3534 46 . . . 37681 3535 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3535 2 . . . 37681 3536 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3536 2 The the DT 37681 3536 3 intersection intersection NN 37681 3536 4 of of IN 37681 3536 5 two two CD 37681 3536 6 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3536 7 surfaces surface NNS 37681 3536 8 is be VBZ 37681 3536 9 a a DT 37681 3536 10 circle circle NN 37681 3536 11 whose whose WP$ 37681 3536 12 plane plane NN 37681 3536 13 is be VBZ 37681 3536 14 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37681 3536 15 to to IN 37681 3536 16 the the DT 37681 3536 17 line line NN 37681 3536 18 joining join VBG 37681 3536 19 the the DT 37681 3536 20 centers center NNS 37681 3536 21 of of IN 37681 3536 22 the the DT 37681 3536 23 surfaces surface NNS 37681 3536 24 and and CC 37681 3536 25 whose whose WP$ 37681 3536 26 center center NN 37681 3536 27 is be VBZ 37681 3536 28 in in IN 37681 3536 29 that that DT 37681 3536 30 line line NN 37681 3536 31 . . . 37681 3536 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3536 33 The the DT 37681 3536 34 figure figure NN 37681 3536 35 suggests suggest VBZ 37681 3536 36 the the DT 37681 3536 37 case case NN 37681 3536 38 of of IN 37681 3536 39 two two CD 37681 3536 40 circles circle NNS 37681 3536 41 in in IN 37681 3536 42 plane plane NN 37681 3536 43 geometry geometry NN 37681 3536 44 . . . 37681 3537 1 In in IN 37681 3537 2 the the DT 37681 3537 3 case case NN 37681 3537 4 of of IN 37681 3537 5 two two CD 37681 3537 6 circles circle NNS 37681 3537 7 that that WDT 37681 3537 8 do do VBP 37681 3537 9 not not RB 37681 3537 10 intersect intersect VB 37681 3537 11 or or CC 37681 3537 12 touch touch VB 37681 3537 13 , , , 37681 3537 14 one one CD 37681 3537 15 not not RB 37681 3537 16 being be VBG 37681 3537 17 within within IN 37681 3537 18 the the DT 37681 3537 19 other other JJ 37681 3537 20 , , , 37681 3537 21 there there EX 37681 3537 22 are be VBP 37681 3537 23 four four CD 37681 3537 24 common common JJ 37681 3537 25 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3537 26 . . . 37681 3538 1 If if IN 37681 3538 2 the the DT 37681 3538 3 circles circle NNS 37681 3538 4 touch touch NN 37681 3538 5 , , , 37681 3538 6 two two CD 37681 3538 7 close close NN 37681 3538 8 up up RP 37681 3538 9 into into IN 37681 3538 10 one one CD 37681 3538 11 . . . 37681 3539 1 If if IN 37681 3539 2 one one CD 37681 3539 3 circle circle NN 37681 3539 4 is be VBZ 37681 3539 5 wholly wholly RB 37681 3539 6 within within IN 37681 3539 7 the the DT 37681 3539 8 other other JJ 37681 3539 9 , , , 37681 3539 10 this this DT 37681 3539 11 last last JJ 37681 3539 12 tangent tangent NN 37681 3539 13 disappears disappear VBZ 37681 3539 14 . . . 37681 3540 1 The the DT 37681 3540 2 same same JJ 37681 3540 3 thing thing NN 37681 3540 4 exists exist VBZ 37681 3540 5 in in IN 37681 3540 6 relation relation NN 37681 3540 7 to to IN 37681 3540 8 two two CD 37681 3540 9 spheres sphere NNS 37681 3540 10 , , , 37681 3540 11 and and CC 37681 3540 12 the the DT 37681 3540 13 analogous analogous JJ 37681 3540 14 cases case NNS 37681 3540 15 are be VBP 37681 3540 16 formed form VBN 37681 3540 17 by by IN 37681 3540 18 revolving revolve VBG 37681 3540 19 the the DT 37681 3540 20 circles circle NNS 37681 3540 21 and and CC 37681 3540 22 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3540 23 about about IN 37681 3540 24 the the DT 37681 3540 25 line line NN 37681 3540 26 through through IN 37681 3540 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3540 28 centers center NNS 37681 3540 29 . . . 37681 3541 1 In in IN 37681 3541 2 plane plane NN 37681 3541 3 geometry geometry NN 37681 3541 4 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3541 5 is be VBZ 37681 3541 6 easily easily RB 37681 3541 7 proved prove VBN 37681 3541 8 that that IN 37681 3541 9 if if IN 37681 3541 10 two two CD 37681 3541 11 circles circle NNS 37681 3541 12 intersect intersect VBP 37681 3541 13 , , , 37681 3541 14 the the DT 37681 3541 15 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3541 16 from from IN 37681 3541 17 any any DT 37681 3541 18 point point NN 37681 3541 19 on on IN 37681 3541 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3541 21 common common JJ 37681 3541 22 chord chord NN 37681 3541 23 produced produce VBN 37681 3541 24 are be VBP 37681 3541 25 equal equal JJ 37681 3541 26 . . . 37681 3542 1 For for IN 37681 3542 2 if if IN 37681 3542 3 the the DT 37681 3542 4 common common JJ 37681 3542 5 chord chord NN 37681 3542 6 is be VBZ 37681 3542 7 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 8 AB AB NNP 37681 3542 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 10 and and CC 37681 3542 11 the the DT 37681 3542 12 point point NN 37681 3542 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 14 P P NNP 37681 3542 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 16 is be VBZ 37681 3542 17 taken take VBN 37681 3542 18 on on IN 37681 3542 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 20 AB AB NNP 37681 3542 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 22 produced produce VBD 37681 3542 23 , , , 37681 3542 24 then then RB 37681 3542 25 the the DT 37681 3542 26 square square NN 37681 3542 27 on on IN 37681 3542 28 any any DT 37681 3542 29 tangent tangent NN 37681 3542 30 from from IN 37681 3542 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 32 P P NNP 37681 3542 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 34 is be VBZ 37681 3542 35 equal equal JJ 37681 3542 36 to to IN 37681 3542 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 38 PB PB NNP 37681 3542 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 40 × × NN 37681 3542 41 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 42 PA PA NNP 37681 3542 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3542 44 . . . 37681 3543 1 The the DT 37681 3543 2 line line NN 37681 3543 3 _ _ NNP 37681 3543 4 PBA PBA NNP 37681 3543 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3543 6 is be VBZ 37681 3543 7 sometimes sometimes RB 37681 3543 8 called call VBN 37681 3543 9 the the DT 37681 3543 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3543 11 radical radical JJ 37681 3543 12 axis axis NN 37681 3543 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3543 14 . . . 37681 3544 1 Similarly similarly RB 37681 3544 2 in in IN 37681 3544 3 this this DT 37681 3544 4 proposition proposition NN 37681 3544 5 concerning concern VBG 37681 3544 6 spheres sphere NNS 37681 3544 7 , , , 37681 3544 8 if if IN 37681 3544 9 from from IN 37681 3544 10 any any DT 37681 3544 11 point point NN 37681 3544 12 in in IN 37681 3544 13 the the DT 37681 3544 14 plane plane NN 37681 3544 15 of of IN 37681 3544 16 the the DT 37681 3544 17 circle circle NN 37681 3544 18 formed form VBN 37681 3544 19 by by IN 37681 3544 20 the the DT 37681 3544 21 intersection intersection NN 37681 3544 22 of of IN 37681 3544 23 the the DT 37681 3544 24 two two CD 37681 3544 25 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3544 26 surfaces surface NNS 37681 3544 27 lines line NNS 37681 3544 28 are be VBP 37681 3544 29 drawn draw VBN 37681 3544 30 tangent tangent NN 37681 3544 31 to to IN 37681 3544 32 either either CC 37681 3544 33 sphere sphere NN 37681 3544 34 , , , 37681 3544 35 these these DT 37681 3544 36 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3544 37 are be VBP 37681 3544 38 equal equal JJ 37681 3544 39 . . . 37681 3545 1 For for IN 37681 3545 2 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3545 3 is be VBZ 37681 3545 4 easily easily RB 37681 3545 5 proved prove VBN 37681 3545 6 that that IN 37681 3545 7 all all DT 37681 3545 8 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3545 9 to to IN 37681 3545 10 the the DT 37681 3545 11 same same JJ 37681 3545 12 sphere sphere NN 37681 3545 13 from from IN 37681 3545 14 an an DT 37681 3545 15 external external JJ 37681 3545 16 point point NN 37681 3545 17 are be VBP 37681 3545 18 equal equal JJ 37681 3545 19 , , , 37681 3545 20 and and CC 37681 3545 21 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3545 22 can can MD 37681 3545 23 be be VB 37681 3545 24 proved prove VBN 37681 3545 25 as as IN 37681 3545 26 in in IN 37681 3545 27 plane plane NN 37681 3545 28 geometry geometry NN 37681 3545 29 that that WDT 37681 3545 30 two two CD 37681 3545 31 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3545 32 to to IN 37681 3545 33 the the DT 37681 3545 34 two two CD 37681 3545 35 spheres sphere NNS 37681 3545 36 are be VBP 37681 3545 37 equal equal JJ 37681 3545 38 . . . 37681 3546 1 Among among IN 37681 3546 2 the the DT 37681 3546 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3546 4 analogies analogy NNS 37681 3546 5 between between IN 37681 3546 6 plane plane NN 37681 3546 7 and and CC 37681 3546 8 solid solid JJ 37681 3546 9 geometry geometry NN 37681 3546 10 is be VBZ 37681 3546 11 the the DT 37681 3546 12 one one NN 37681 3546 13 relating relate VBG 37681 3546 14 to to IN 37681 3546 15 the the DT 37681 3546 16 four four CD 37681 3546 17 common common JJ 37681 3546 18 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3546 19 to to IN 37681 3546 20 two two CD 37681 3546 21 circles circle NNS 37681 3546 22 . . . 37681 3547 1 If if IN 37681 3547 2 the the DT 37681 3547 3 figure figure NN 37681 3547 4 be be VB 37681 3547 5 revolved revolve VBN 37681 3547 6 about about IN 37681 3547 7 the the DT 37681 3547 8 line line NN 37681 3547 9 of of IN 37681 3547 10 centers center NNS 37681 3547 11 , , , 37681 3547 12 the the DT 37681 3547 13 circles circle NNS 37681 3547 14 generate generate VBP 37681 3547 15 spheres sphere NNS 37681 3547 16 and and CC 37681 3547 17 the the DT 37681 3547 18 tangents tangent NNS 37681 3547 19 generate generate VBP 37681 3547 20 conical conical JJ 37681 3547 21 surfaces surface NNS 37681 3547 22 . . . 37681 3548 1 To to TO 37681 3548 2 study study VB 37681 3548 3 this this DT 37681 3548 4 case case NN 37681 3548 5 for for IN 37681 3548 6 various various JJ 37681 3548 7 sizes size NNS 37681 3548 8 and and CC 37681 3548 9 positions position NNS 37681 3548 10 of of IN 37681 3548 11 the the DT 37681 3548 12 two two CD 37681 3548 13 spheres sphere NNS 37681 3548 14 is be VBZ 37681 3548 15 one one CD 37681 3548 16 of of IN 37681 3548 17 the the DT 37681 3548 18 most most RBS 37681 3548 19 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3548 20 generalizations generalization NNS 37681 3548 21 of of IN 37681 3548 22 solid solid JJ 37681 3548 23 geometry geometry NN 37681 3548 24 . . . 37681 3549 1 An an DT 37681 3549 2 application application NN 37681 3549 3 of of IN 37681 3549 4 the the DT 37681 3549 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 3549 6 is be VBZ 37681 3549 7 seen see VBN 37681 3549 8 in in IN 37681 3549 9 the the DT 37681 3549 10 case case NN 37681 3549 11 of of IN 37681 3549 12 an an DT 37681 3549 13 eclipse eclipse NN 37681 3549 14 , , , 37681 3549 15 where where WRB 37681 3549 16 the the DT 37681 3549 17 sphere sphere NN 37681 3549 18 _ _ NNP 37681 3549 19 O O NNP 37681 3549 20 ' ' CC 37681 3549 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3549 22 represents represent VBZ 37681 3549 23 the the DT 37681 3549 24 moon moon NN 37681 3549 25 , , , 37681 3549 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3549 27 O O NNP 37681 3549 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3549 29 the the DT 37681 3549 30 earth earth NN 37681 3549 31 , , , 37681 3549 32 and and CC 37681 3549 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3549 34 S S NNP 37681 3549 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3549 36 the the DT 37681 3549 37 sun sun NN 37681 3549 38 . . . 37681 3550 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3550 2 is be VBZ 37681 3550 3 also also RB 37681 3550 4 seen see VBN 37681 3550 5 in in IN 37681 3550 6 the the DT 37681 3550 7 case case NN 37681 3550 8 of of IN 37681 3550 9 the the DT 37681 3550 10 full full JJ 37681 3550 11 moon moon NN 37681 3550 12 , , , 37681 3550 13 when when WRB 37681 3550 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3550 15 S S NNP 37681 3550 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3550 17 is be VBZ 37681 3550 18 on on IN 37681 3550 19 the the DT 37681 3550 20 other other JJ 37681 3550 21 side side NN 37681 3550 22 of of IN 37681 3550 23 the the DT 37681 3550 24 earth earth NN 37681 3550 25 . . . 37681 3551 1 In in IN 37681 3551 2 this this DT 37681 3551 3 case case NN 37681 3551 4 the the DT 37681 3551 5 part part NN 37681 3551 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3551 7 MIN MIN NNP 37681 3551 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3551 9 is be VBZ 37681 3551 10 fully fully RB 37681 3551 11 illuminated illuminate VBN 37681 3551 12 by by IN 37681 3551 13 the the DT 37681 3551 14 moon moon NN 37681 3551 15 , , , 37681 3551 16 but but CC 37681 3551 17 the the DT 37681 3551 18 zone zone NN 37681 3551 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3551 20 ABNM ABNM NNP 37681 3551 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3551 22 is be VBZ 37681 3551 23 only only RB 37681 3551 24 partly partly RB 37681 3551 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 37681 3551 26 , , , 37681 3551 27 as as IN 37681 3551 28 the the DT 37681 3551 29 figure figure NN 37681 3551 30 shows show VBZ 37681 3551 31 . . . 37681 3552 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3552 2 92 92 CD 37681 3552 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3552 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3552 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3552 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3552 7 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3552 8 . . . 37681 3553 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3553 2 The the DT 37681 3553 3 sum sum NN 37681 3553 4 of of IN 37681 3553 5 the the DT 37681 3553 6 sides side NNS 37681 3553 7 of of IN 37681 3553 8 a a DT 37681 3553 9 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3553 10 polygon polygon NN 37681 3553 11 is be VBZ 37681 3553 12 less less JJR 37681 3553 13 than than IN 37681 3553 14 360 360 CD 37681 3553 15 ° ° NNS 37681 3553 16 . . . 37681 3553 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3553 18 In in IN 37681 3553 19 all all DT 37681 3553 20 such such JJ 37681 3553 21 cases case NNS 37681 3553 22 the the DT 37681 3553 23 relation relation NN 37681 3553 24 to to IN 37681 3553 25 the the DT 37681 3553 26 polyhedral polyhedral JJ 37681 3553 27 angle angle NN 37681 3553 28 should should MD 37681 3553 29 be be VB 37681 3553 30 made make VBN 37681 3553 31 clear clear JJ 37681 3553 32 . . . 37681 3554 1 This this DT 37681 3554 2 is be VBZ 37681 3554 3 done do VBN 37681 3554 4 in in IN 37681 3554 5 the the DT 37681 3554 6 proofs proof NNS 37681 3554 7 usually usually RB 37681 3554 8 given give VBN 37681 3554 9 in in IN 37681 3554 10 the the DT 37681 3554 11 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3554 12 . . . 37681 3555 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3555 2 is be VBZ 37681 3555 3 easily easily RB 37681 3555 4 seen see VBN 37681 3555 5 that that IN 37681 3555 6 this this DT 37681 3555 7 is be VBZ 37681 3555 8 true true JJ 37681 3555 9 only only RB 37681 3555 10 with with IN 37681 3555 11 the the DT 37681 3555 12 limitation limitation NN 37681 3555 13 set set VBN 37681 3555 14 forth forth RP 37681 3555 15 in in IN 37681 3555 16 most most JJS 37681 3555 17 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3555 18 , , , 37681 3555 19 that that IN 37681 3555 20 the the DT 37681 3555 21 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3555 22 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3555 23 considered consider VBN 37681 3555 24 are be VBP 37681 3555 25 convex convex NNP 37681 3555 26 . . . 37681 3556 1 Thus thus RB 37681 3556 2 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3556 3 might may MD 37681 3556 4 have have VB 37681 3556 5 a a DT 37681 3556 6 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3556 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 3556 8 that that WDT 37681 3556 9 is be VBZ 37681 3556 10 concave concave NNP 37681 3556 11 , , , 37681 3556 12 with with IN 37681 3556 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3556 14 base base NN 37681 3556 15 359 359 CD 37681 3556 16 ° ° NNS 37681 3556 17 , , , 37681 3556 18 and and CC 37681 3556 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3556 20 other other JJ 37681 3556 21 two two CD 37681 3556 22 sides side NNS 37681 3556 23 each each DT 37681 3556 24 90 90 CD 37681 3556 25 ° ° NNS 37681 3556 26 , , , 37681 3556 27 the the DT 37681 3556 28 sum sum NN 37681 3556 29 of of IN 37681 3556 30 the the DT 37681 3556 31 sides side NNS 37681 3556 32 being be VBG 37681 3556 33 539 539 CD 37681 3556 34 ° ° NNS 37681 3556 35 . . . 37681 3557 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3557 2 . . . 37681 3558 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3558 2 The the DT 37681 3558 3 sum sum NN 37681 3558 4 of of IN 37681 3558 5 the the DT 37681 3558 6 angles angle NNS 37681 3558 7 of of IN 37681 3558 8 a a DT 37681 3558 9 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3558 10 triangle triangle NN 37681 3558 11 is be VBZ 37681 3558 12 greater great JJR 37681 3558 13 than than IN 37681 3558 14 180 180 CD 37681 3558 15 ° ° NNS 37681 3558 16 and and CC 37681 3558 17 less less JJR 37681 3558 18 than than IN 37681 3558 19 540 540 CD 37681 3558 20 ° ° NNS 37681 3558 21 . . . 37681 3558 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3558 23 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3558 24 is be VBZ 37681 3558 25 for for IN 37681 3558 26 the the DT 37681 3558 27 purpose purpose NN 37681 3558 28 of of IN 37681 3558 29 proving prove VBG 37681 3558 30 this this DT 37681 3558 31 important important JJ 37681 3558 32 fact fact NN 37681 3558 33 that that IN 37681 3558 34 polar polar JJ 37681 3558 35 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3558 36 are be VBP 37681 3558 37 introduced introduce VBN 37681 3558 38 . . . 37681 3559 1 This this DT 37681 3559 2 proposition proposition NN 37681 3559 3 shows show VBZ 37681 3559 4 the the DT 37681 3559 5 relation relation NN 37681 3559 6 of of IN 37681 3559 7 the the DT 37681 3559 8 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3559 9 to to IN 37681 3559 10 the the DT 37681 3559 11 plane plane NN 37681 3559 12 triangle triangle NN 37681 3559 13 . . . 37681 3560 1 If if IN 37681 3560 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3560 3 planes plane NNS 37681 3560 4 were be VBD 37681 3560 5 in in IN 37681 3560 6 reality reality NN 37681 3560 7 slightly slightly RB 37681 3560 8 curved curve VBN 37681 3560 9 , , , 37681 3560 10 being be VBG 37681 3560 11 small small JJ 37681 3560 12 portions portion NNS 37681 3560 13 of of IN 37681 3560 14 enormous enormous JJ 37681 3560 15 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3560 16 surfaces surface NNS 37681 3560 17 , , , 37681 3560 18 then then RB 37681 3560 19 the the DT 37681 3560 20 sum sum NN 37681 3560 21 of of IN 37681 3560 22 the the DT 37681 3560 23 angles angle NNS 37681 3560 24 of of IN 37681 3560 25 a a DT 37681 3560 26 triangle triangle NN 37681 3560 27 would would MD 37681 3560 28 not not RB 37681 3560 29 be be VB 37681 3560 30 exactly exactly RB 37681 3560 31 180 180 CD 37681 3560 32 ° ° NNS 37681 3560 33 , , , 37681 3560 34 but but CC 37681 3560 35 would would MD 37681 3560 36 exceed exceed VB 37681 3560 37 180 180 CD 37681 3560 38 ° ° NNS 37681 3560 39 by by IN 37681 3560 40 some some DT 37681 3560 41 amount amount NN 37681 3560 42 depending depend VBG 37681 3560 43 on on IN 37681 3560 44 the the DT 37681 3560 45 curvature curvature NN 37681 3560 46 of of IN 37681 3560 47 the the DT 37681 3560 48 surface surface NN 37681 3560 49 . . . 37681 3561 1 Just just RB 37681 3561 2 as as IN 37681 3561 3 a a DT 37681 3561 4 being being NN 37681 3561 5 may may MD 37681 3561 6 be be VB 37681 3561 7 imagined imagine VBN 37681 3561 8 as as IN 37681 3561 9 having have VBG 37681 3561 10 only only RB 37681 3561 11 two two CD 37681 3561 12 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3561 13 , , , 37681 3561 14 and and CC 37681 3561 15 living live VBG 37681 3561 16 always always RB 37681 3561 17 on on IN 37681 3561 18 a a DT 37681 3561 19 plane plane NN 37681 3561 20 surface surface NN 37681 3561 21 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3561 22 in in IN 37681 3561 23 a a DT 37681 3561 24 space space NN 37681 3561 25 of of IN 37681 3561 26 two two CD 37681 3561 27 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3561 28 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3561 29 , , , 37681 3561 30 and and CC 37681 3561 31 having have VBG 37681 3561 32 no no DT 37681 3561 33 conception conception NN 37681 3561 34 of of IN 37681 3561 35 a a DT 37681 3561 36 space space NN 37681 3561 37 of of IN 37681 3561 38 three three CD 37681 3561 39 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3561 40 , , , 37681 3561 41 so so IN 37681 3561 42 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3561 43 may may MD 37681 3561 44 think think VB 37681 3561 45 of of IN 37681 3561 46 ourselves -PRON- PRP 37681 3561 47 as as IN 37681 3561 48 living live VBG 37681 3561 49 in in IN 37681 3561 50 a a DT 37681 3561 51 space space NN 37681 3561 52 of of IN 37681 3561 53 three three CD 37681 3561 54 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3561 55 but but CC 37681 3561 56 surrounded surround VBN 37681 3561 57 by by IN 37681 3561 58 a a DT 37681 3561 59 space space NN 37681 3561 60 of of IN 37681 3561 61 four four CD 37681 3561 62 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3561 63 . . . 37681 3562 1 The the DT 37681 3562 2 flat flat JJ 37681 3562 3 being being NN 37681 3562 4 could could MD 37681 3562 5 not not RB 37681 3562 6 point point VB 37681 3562 7 to to IN 37681 3562 8 a a DT 37681 3562 9 third third JJ 37681 3562 10 dimension dimension NN 37681 3562 11 because because IN 37681 3562 12 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3562 13 could could MD 37681 3562 14 not not RB 37681 3562 15 get get VB 37681 3562 16 out out IN 37681 3562 17 of of IN 37681 3562 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3562 19 plane plane NN 37681 3562 20 , , , 37681 3562 21 and and CC 37681 3562 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3562 23 can can MD 37681 3562 24 not not RB 37681 3562 25 point point VB 37681 3562 26 to to IN 37681 3562 27 the the DT 37681 3562 28 fourth fourth JJ 37681 3562 29 dimension dimension NN 37681 3562 30 because because IN 37681 3562 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3562 32 can can MD 37681 3562 33 not not RB 37681 3562 34 get get VB 37681 3562 35 out out IN 37681 3562 36 of of IN 37681 3562 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3562 38 space space NN 37681 3562 39 . . . 37681 3563 1 Now now RB 37681 3563 2 what what WP 37681 3563 3 the the DT 37681 3563 4 flat flat JJ 37681 3563 5 being being NN 37681 3563 6 thinks think VBZ 37681 3563 7 is be VBZ 37681 3563 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3563 9 plane plane NN 37681 3563 10 may may MD 37681 3563 11 be be VB 37681 3563 12 the the DT 37681 3563 13 surface surface NN 37681 3563 14 of of IN 37681 3563 15 an an DT 37681 3563 16 enormous enormous JJ 37681 3563 17 sphere sphere NN 37681 3563 18 in in IN 37681 3563 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3563 20 three three CD 37681 3563 21 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3563 22 ; ; : 37681 3563 23 in in IN 37681 3563 24 other other JJ 37681 3563 25 words word NNS 37681 3563 26 , , , 37681 3563 27 the the DT 37681 3563 28 space space NN 37681 3563 29 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3563 30 lives live VBZ 37681 3563 31 in in IN 37681 3563 32 may may NNP 37681 3563 33 curve curve VB 37681 3563 34 through through IN 37681 3563 35 some some DT 37681 3563 36 higher high JJR 37681 3563 37 space space NN 37681 3563 38 without without IN 37681 3563 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3563 40 being be VBG 37681 3563 41 conscious conscious JJ 37681 3563 42 of of IN 37681 3563 43 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3563 44 . . . 37681 3564 1 So so RB 37681 3564 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3564 3 space space NN 37681 3564 4 may may MD 37681 3564 5 also also RB 37681 3564 6 curve curve VB 37681 3564 7 through through IN 37681 3564 8 some some DT 37681 3564 9 higher high JJR 37681 3564 10 space space NN 37681 3564 11 without without IN 37681 3564 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3564 13 being be VBG 37681 3564 14 conscious conscious JJ 37681 3564 15 of of IN 37681 3564 16 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3564 17 . . . 37681 3565 1 If if IN 37681 3565 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3565 3 planes plane NNS 37681 3565 4 have have VBP 37681 3565 5 really really RB 37681 3565 6 some some DT 37681 3565 7 curvature curvature JJ 37681 3565 8 , , , 37681 3565 9 then then RB 37681 3565 10 the the DT 37681 3565 11 sum sum NN 37681 3565 12 of of IN 37681 3565 13 the the DT 37681 3565 14 angles angle NNS 37681 3565 15 of of IN 37681 3565 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3565 17 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3565 18 has have VBZ 37681 3565 19 a a DT 37681 3565 20 slight slight JJ 37681 3565 21 excess excess NN 37681 3565 22 over over IN 37681 3565 23 180 180 CD 37681 3565 24 ° ° NNS 37681 3565 25 . . . 37681 3566 1 All all DT 37681 3566 2 this this DT 37681 3566 3 is be VBZ 37681 3566 4 mere mere JJ 37681 3566 5 speculation speculation NN 37681 3566 6 , , , 37681 3566 7 but but CC 37681 3566 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3566 9 may may MD 37681 3566 10 interest interest VB 37681 3566 11 some some DT 37681 3566 12 student student NN 37681 3566 13 to to TO 37681 3566 14 know know VB 37681 3566 15 that that IN 37681 3566 16 the the DT 37681 3566 17 idea idea NN 37681 3566 18 of of IN 37681 3566 19 fourth fourth JJ 37681 3566 20 and and CC 37681 3566 21 higher high JJR 37681 3566 22 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3566 23 enters enter VBZ 37681 3566 24 largely largely RB 37681 3566 25 into into IN 37681 3566 26 mathematical mathematical JJ 37681 3566 27 investigation investigation NN 37681 3566 28 to to IN 37681 3566 29 - - HYPH 37681 3566 30 day day NN 37681 3566 31 . . . 37681 3567 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3567 2 . . . 37681 3568 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3568 2 Two two CD 37681 3568 3 symmetric symmetric JJ 37681 3568 4 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3568 5 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3568 6 are be VBP 37681 3568 7 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3568 8 . . . 37681 3568 9 _ _ NNP 37681 3568 10 While while IN 37681 3568 11 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3568 12 is be VBZ 37681 3568 13 not not RB 37681 3568 14 a a DT 37681 3568 15 subject subject NN 37681 3568 16 that that WDT 37681 3568 17 has have VBZ 37681 3568 18 any any DT 37681 3568 19 place place NN 37681 3568 20 in in IN 37681 3568 21 a a DT 37681 3568 22 school school NN 37681 3568 23 , , , 37681 3568 24 save save VB 37681 3568 25 perhaps perhaps RB 37681 3568 26 for for IN 37681 3568 27 incidental incidental JJ 37681 3568 28 conversation conversation NN 37681 3568 29 with with IN 37681 3568 30 some some DT 37681 3568 31 group group NN 37681 3568 32 of of IN 37681 3568 33 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 37681 3568 34 students student NNS 37681 3568 35 , , , 37681 3568 36 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3568 37 may may MD 37681 3568 38 interest interest VB 37681 3568 39 the the DT 37681 3568 40 teacher teacher NN 37681 3568 41 to to TO 37681 3568 42 consider consider VB 37681 3568 43 this this DT 37681 3568 44 proposition proposition NN 37681 3568 45 in in IN 37681 3568 46 connection connection NN 37681 3568 47 with with IN 37681 3568 48 the the DT 37681 3568 49 fourth fourth JJ 37681 3568 50 dimension dimension NN 37681 3568 51 just just RB 37681 3568 52 mentioned mention VBN 37681 3568 53 . . . 37681 3569 1 Consider consider VB 37681 3569 2 these these DT 37681 3569 3 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3569 4 , , , 37681 3569 5 where where WRB 37681 3569 6 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3569 7 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 3569 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 9 = = SYM 37681 3569 10 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3569 11 L]_A L]_A NNS 37681 3569 12 ' ' POS 37681 3569 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 14 , , , 37681 3569 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 16 AB AB NNP 37681 3569 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 18 = = SYM 37681 3569 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 20 A'B A'B NNP 37681 3569 21 ' ' '' 37681 3569 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 23 , , , 37681 3569 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 25 AC AC NNP 37681 3569 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 27 = = SYM 37681 3569 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3569 29 A'C a'c RB 37681 3569 30 ' ' `` 37681 3569 31 _ _ XX 37681 3569 32 . . . 37681 3570 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3570 2 prove prove VBP 37681 3570 3 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3570 4 congruent congruent JJ 37681 3570 5 by by IN 37681 3570 6 superposition superposition NN 37681 3570 7 , , , 37681 3570 8 turning turn VBG 37681 3570 9 one one CD 37681 3570 10 over over RP 37681 3570 11 and and CC 37681 3570 12 placing place VBG 37681 3570 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3570 14 upon upon IN 37681 3570 15 the the DT 37681 3570 16 other other JJ 37681 3570 17 . . . 37681 3571 1 But but CC 37681 3571 2 suppose suppose VB 37681 3571 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3571 4 were be VBD 37681 3571 5 beings being NNS 37681 3571 6 in in IN 37681 3571 7 Flatland Flatland NNP 37681 3571 8 , , , 37681 3571 9 beings being NNS 37681 3571 10 with with IN 37681 3571 11 only only RB 37681 3571 12 two two CD 37681 3571 13 dimensions dimension NNS 37681 3571 14 and and CC 37681 3571 15 without without IN 37681 3571 16 the the DT 37681 3571 17 power power NN 37681 3571 18 to to TO 37681 3571 19 point point VB 37681 3571 20 in in IN 37681 3571 21 any any DT 37681 3571 22 direction direction NN 37681 3571 23 except except IN 37681 3571 24 in in IN 37681 3571 25 the the DT 37681 3571 26 plane plane NN 37681 3571 27 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3571 28 lived live VBD 37681 3571 29 in in RB 37681 3571 30 . . . 37681 3572 1 We -PRON- PRP 37681 3572 2 should should MD 37681 3572 3 then then RB 37681 3572 4 be be VB 37681 3572 5 unable unable JJ 37681 3572 6 to to TO 37681 3572 7 turn turn VB 37681 3572 8 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3572 9 triangle]_A'B'C triangle]_A'B'C NNP 37681 3572 10 ' ' '' 37681 3572 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3572 12 over over IN 37681 3572 13 so so IN 37681 3572 14 that that IN 37681 3572 15 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3572 16 could could MD 37681 3572 17 coincide coincide VB 37681 3572 18 with with IN 37681 3572 19 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3572 20 triangle]_ABC triangle]_abc CD 37681 3572 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3572 22 , , , 37681 3572 23 and and CC 37681 3572 24 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3572 25 should should MD 37681 3572 26 have have VB 37681 3572 27 to to TO 37681 3572 28 prove prove VB 37681 3572 29 these these DT 37681 3572 30 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3572 31 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3572 32 in in IN 37681 3572 33 some some DT 37681 3572 34 other other JJ 37681 3572 35 way way NN 37681 3572 36 , , , 37681 3572 37 probably probably RB 37681 3572 38 by by IN 37681 3572 39 dividing divide VBG 37681 3572 40 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3572 41 into into IN 37681 3572 42 isosceles isoscele NNS 37681 3572 43 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3572 44 that that WDT 37681 3572 45 could could MD 37681 3572 46 be be VB 37681 3572 47 superposed superpose VBN 37681 3572 48 . . . 37681 3573 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3573 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3573 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3573 4 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3573 5 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3573 6 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3573 7 Now now RB 37681 3573 8 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3573 9 is be VBZ 37681 3573 10 the the DT 37681 3573 11 same same JJ 37681 3573 12 thing thing NN 37681 3573 13 with with IN 37681 3573 14 symmetric symmetric JJ 37681 3573 15 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3573 16 triangles triangle NNS 37681 3573 17 ; ; : 37681 3573 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3573 19 can can MD 37681 3573 20 not not RB 37681 3573 21 superpose superpose VB 37681 3573 22 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3573 23 . . . 37681 3574 1 But but CC 37681 3574 2 might may MD 37681 3574 3 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3574 4 not not RB 37681 3574 5 be be VB 37681 3574 6 possible possible JJ 37681 3574 7 to to TO 37681 3574 8 do do VB 37681 3574 9 so so RB 37681 3574 10 if if IN 37681 3574 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3574 12 could could MD 37681 3574 13 turn turn VB 37681 3574 14 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3574 15 through through IN 37681 3574 16 the the DT 37681 3574 17 fourth fourth JJ 37681 3574 18 dimension dimension NN 37681 3574 19 exactly exactly RB 37681 3574 20 as as IN 37681 3574 21 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3574 22 turn turn VBP 37681 3574 23 the the DT 37681 3574 24 Flatlander Flatlander NNP 37681 3574 25 's 's POS 37681 3574 26 triangle triangle NN 37681 3574 27 through through IN 37681 3574 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3574 29 third third JJ 37681 3574 30 dimension dimension NN 37681 3574 31 ? ? . 37681 3575 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3575 2 is be VBZ 37681 3575 3 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3575 4 to to TO 37681 3575 5 think think VB 37681 3575 6 about about IN 37681 3575 7 this this DT 37681 3575 8 possibility possibility NN 37681 3575 9 even even RB 37681 3575 10 though though IN 37681 3575 11 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3575 12 carry carry VBP 37681 3575 13 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3575 14 no no RB 37681 3575 15 further further RB 37681 3575 16 , , , 37681 3575 17 and and CC 37681 3575 18 in in IN 37681 3575 19 these these DT 37681 3575 20 side side NN 37681 3575 21 lights light NNS 37681 3575 22 on on IN 37681 3575 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3575 24 lies lie VBZ 37681 3575 25 much much JJ 37681 3575 26 of of IN 37681 3575 27 the the DT 37681 3575 28 fascination fascination NN 37681 3575 29 of of IN 37681 3575 30 the the DT 37681 3575 31 subject subject NN 37681 3575 32 . . . 37681 3576 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3576 2 . . . 37681 3577 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3577 2 The the DT 37681 3577 3 shortest short JJS 37681 3577 4 line line NN 37681 3577 5 that that WDT 37681 3577 6 can can MD 37681 3577 7 be be VB 37681 3577 8 drawn draw VBN 37681 3577 9 on on IN 37681 3577 10 the the DT 37681 3577 11 surface surface NN 37681 3577 12 of of IN 37681 3577 13 a a DT 37681 3577 14 sphere sphere NN 37681 3577 15 between between IN 37681 3577 16 two two CD 37681 3577 17 points point NNS 37681 3577 18 is be VBZ 37681 3577 19 the the DT 37681 3577 20 minor minor JJ 37681 3577 21 arc arc NN 37681 3577 22 of of IN 37681 3577 23 a a DT 37681 3577 24 great great JJ 37681 3577 25 circle circle NN 37681 3577 26 joining join VBG 37681 3577 27 the the DT 37681 3577 28 two two CD 37681 3577 29 points point NNS 37681 3577 30 . . . 37681 3577 31 _ _ NNP 37681 3577 32 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3577 33 is be VBZ 37681 3577 34 always always RB 37681 3577 35 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3577 36 to to IN 37681 3577 37 a a DT 37681 3577 38 class class NN 37681 3577 39 to to TO 37681 3577 40 apply apply VB 37681 3577 41 this this DT 37681 3577 42 practically practically RB 37681 3577 43 . . . 37681 3578 1 By by IN 37681 3578 2 taking take VBG 37681 3578 3 a a DT 37681 3578 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37681 3578 5 globe globe NN 37681 3578 6 and and CC 37681 3578 7 drawing draw VBG 37681 3578 8 a a DT 37681 3578 9 great great JJ 37681 3578 10 circle circle NN 37681 3578 11 between between IN 37681 3578 12 the the DT 37681 3578 13 southern southern JJ 37681 3578 14 point point NN 37681 3578 15 of of IN 37681 3578 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 37681 3578 17 and and CC 37681 3578 18 New New NNP 37681 3578 19 York York NNP 37681 3578 20 City City NNP 37681 3578 21 , , , 37681 3578 22 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3578 23 represent represent VBP 37681 3578 24 the the DT 37681 3578 25 shortest short JJS 37681 3578 26 route route NN 37681 3578 27 for for IN 37681 3578 28 ships ship NNS 37681 3578 29 crossing cross VBG 37681 3578 30 to to IN 37681 3578 31 England England NNP 37681 3578 32 . . . 37681 3579 1 Now now RB 37681 3579 2 if if IN 37681 3579 3 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3579 4 notice notice VBP 37681 3579 5 where where WRB 37681 3579 6 this this DT 37681 3579 7 great great JJ 37681 3579 8 - - HYPH 37681 3579 9 circle circle NN 37681 3579 10 arc arc NN 37681 3579 11 cuts cut VBZ 37681 3579 12 the the DT 37681 3579 13 various various JJ 37681 3579 14 meridians meridian NNS 37681 3579 15 and and CC 37681 3579 16 mark mark VB 37681 3579 17 this this DT 37681 3579 18 on on IN 37681 3579 19 an an DT 37681 3579 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 37681 3579 21 Mercator mercator NN 37681 3579 22 's 's POS 37681 3579 23 projection projection NN 37681 3579 24 map map NN 37681 3579 25 , , , 37681 3579 26 such such JJ 37681 3579 27 as as IN 37681 3579 28 is be VBZ 37681 3579 29 found find VBN 37681 3579 30 in in IN 37681 3579 31 any any DT 37681 3579 32 schoolroom schoolroom NN 37681 3579 33 , , , 37681 3579 34 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3579 35 shall shall MD 37681 3579 36 find find VB 37681 3579 37 that that IN 37681 3579 38 the the DT 37681 3579 39 path path NN 37681 3579 40 of of IN 37681 3579 41 the the DT 37681 3579 42 ship ship NN 37681 3579 43 does do VBZ 37681 3579 44 not not RB 37681 3579 45 make make VB 37681 3579 46 a a DT 37681 3579 47 straight straight JJ 37681 3579 48 line line NN 37681 3579 49 . . . 37681 3580 1 Passengers passenger NNS 37681 3580 2 at at IN 37681 3580 3 sea sea NN 37681 3580 4 often often RB 37681 3580 5 do do VBP 37681 3580 6 not not RB 37681 3580 7 understand understand VB 37681 3580 8 why why WRB 37681 3580 9 the the DT 37681 3580 10 ship ship NN 37681 3580 11 's 's POS 37681 3580 12 course course NN 37681 3580 13 on on IN 37681 3580 14 the the DT 37681 3580 15 map map NN 37681 3580 16 is be VBZ 37681 3580 17 not not RB 37681 3580 18 a a DT 37681 3580 19 straight straight JJ 37681 3580 20 line line NN 37681 3580 21 ; ; : 37681 3580 22 but but CC 37681 3580 23 the the DT 37681 3580 24 chief chief JJ 37681 3580 25 reason reason NN 37681 3580 26 is be VBZ 37681 3580 27 that that IN 37681 3580 28 the the DT 37681 3580 29 ship ship NN 37681 3580 30 is be VBZ 37681 3580 31 taking take VBG 37681 3580 32 a a DT 37681 3580 33 great great JJ 37681 3580 34 - - HYPH 37681 3580 35 circle circle NN 37681 3580 36 arc arc NN 37681 3580 37 , , , 37681 3580 38 and and CC 37681 3580 39 this this DT 37681 3580 40 is be VBZ 37681 3580 41 not not RB 37681 3580 42 , , , 37681 3580 43 in in IN 37681 3580 44 general general JJ 37681 3580 45 , , , 37681 3580 46 a a DT 37681 3580 47 straight straight JJ 37681 3580 48 line line NN 37681 3580 49 on on IN 37681 3580 50 a a DT 37681 3580 51 Mercator mercator NN 37681 3580 52 projection projection NN 37681 3580 53 . . . 37681 3581 1 The the DT 37681 3581 2 small small JJ 37681 3581 3 circles circle NNS 37681 3581 4 of of IN 37681 3581 5 latitude latitude NN 37681 3581 6 are be VBP 37681 3581 7 straight straight JJ 37681 3581 8 lines line NNS 37681 3581 9 , , , 37681 3581 10 and and CC 37681 3581 11 so so RB 37681 3581 12 are be VBP 37681 3581 13 the the DT 37681 3581 14 meridians meridian NNS 37681 3581 15 and and CC 37681 3581 16 the the DT 37681 3581 17 equator equator NN 37681 3581 18 , , , 37681 3581 19 but but CC 37681 3581 20 other other JJ 37681 3581 21 great great JJ 37681 3581 22 circles circle NNS 37681 3581 23 are be VBP 37681 3581 24 represented represent VBN 37681 3581 25 by by IN 37681 3581 26 curved curved JJ 37681 3581 27 lines line NNS 37681 3581 28 . . . 37681 3582 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3582 2 . . . 37681 3583 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3583 2 The the DT 37681 3583 3 area area NN 37681 3583 4 of of IN 37681 3583 5 the the DT 37681 3583 6 surface surface NN 37681 3583 7 of of IN 37681 3583 8 a a DT 37681 3583 9 sphere sphere NN 37681 3583 10 is be VBZ 37681 3583 11 equal equal JJ 37681 3583 12 to to IN 37681 3583 13 the the DT 37681 3583 14 product product NN 37681 3583 15 of of IN 37681 3583 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3583 17 diameter diameter NN 37681 3583 18 by by IN 37681 3583 19 the the DT 37681 3583 20 circumference circumference NN 37681 3583 21 of of IN 37681 3583 22 a a DT 37681 3583 23 great great JJ 37681 3583 24 circle circle NN 37681 3583 25 . . . 37681 3583 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3583 27 This this DT 37681 3583 28 leads lead VBZ 37681 3583 29 to to IN 37681 3583 30 the the DT 37681 3583 31 remarkable remarkable JJ 37681 3583 32 formula formula NN 37681 3583 33 , , , 37681 3583 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3583 35 a a DT 37681 3583 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3583 37 = = SYM 37681 3583 38 4[pi]_r_^2 4[pi]_r_^2 CD 37681 3583 39 . . . 37681 3584 1 That that IN 37681 3584 2 the the DT 37681 3584 3 area area NN 37681 3584 4 of of IN 37681 3584 5 the the DT 37681 3584 6 sphere sphere NN 37681 3584 7 , , , 37681 3584 8 a a DT 37681 3584 9 curved curved JJ 37681 3584 10 surface surface NN 37681 3584 11 , , , 37681 3584 12 should should MD 37681 3584 13 exactly exactly RB 37681 3584 14 equal equal VB 37681 3584 15 the the DT 37681 3584 16 sum sum NN 37681 3584 17 of of IN 37681 3584 18 the the DT 37681 3584 19 areas area NNS 37681 3584 20 of of IN 37681 3584 21 four four CD 37681 3584 22 great great JJ 37681 3584 23 circles circle NNS 37681 3584 24 , , , 37681 3584 25 plane plane NN 37681 3584 26 surfaces surface NNS 37681 3584 27 , , , 37681 3584 28 is be VBZ 37681 3584 29 the the DT 37681 3584 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 37681 3584 31 feature feature NN 37681 3584 32 . . . 37681 3585 1 This this DT 37681 3585 2 was be VBD 37681 3585 3 one one CD 37681 3585 4 of of IN 37681 3585 5 the the DT 37681 3585 6 greatest great JJS 37681 3585 7 discoveries discovery NNS 37681 3585 8 of of IN 37681 3585 9 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 3585 10 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3585 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3585 12 ca ca NNP 37681 3585 13 . . . 37681 3585 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3585 15 287 287 CD 37681 3585 16 - - SYM 37681 3585 17 212 212 CD 37681 3585 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3586 1 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3586 2 , , , 37681 3586 3 who who WP 37681 3586 4 gives give VBZ 37681 3586 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3586 6 as as IN 37681 3586 7 the the DT 37681 3586 8 thirty thirty CD 37681 3586 9 - - HYPH 37681 3586 10 fifth fifth JJ 37681 3586 11 proposition proposition NN 37681 3586 12 of of IN 37681 3586 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3586 14 treatise treatise NN 37681 3586 15 on on IN 37681 3586 16 the the DT 37681 3586 17 " " `` 37681 3586 18 Sphere Sphere NNP 37681 3586 19 and and CC 37681 3586 20 the the DT 37681 3586 21 Cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3586 22 , , , 37681 3586 23 " " '' 37681 3586 24 and and CC 37681 3586 25 who who WP 37681 3586 26 mentions mention VBZ 37681 3586 27 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3586 28 specially specially RB 37681 3586 29 in in IN 37681 3586 30 a a DT 37681 3586 31 letter letter NN 37681 3586 32 to to IN 37681 3586 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3586 34 friend friend NN 37681 3586 35 Dositheus Dositheus NNP 37681 3586 36 , , , 37681 3586 37 a a DT 37681 3586 38 mathematician mathematician NN 37681 3586 39 of of IN 37681 3586 40 some some DT 37681 3586 41 prominence prominence NN 37681 3586 42 . . . 37681 3587 1 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3587 2 also also RB 37681 3587 3 states state VBZ 37681 3587 4 that that IN 37681 3587 5 the the DT 37681 3587 6 surface surface NN 37681 3587 7 of of IN 37681 3587 8 a a DT 37681 3587 9 sphere sphere NN 37681 3587 10 is be VBZ 37681 3587 11 two two CD 37681 3587 12 thirds third NNS 37681 3587 13 that that DT 37681 3587 14 of of IN 37681 3587 15 the the DT 37681 3587 16 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 37681 3587 17 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3587 18 , , , 37681 3587 19 or or CC 37681 3587 20 the the DT 37681 3587 21 same same JJ 37681 3587 22 as as IN 37681 3587 23 the the DT 37681 3587 24 curved curved JJ 37681 3587 25 surface surface NN 37681 3587 26 of of IN 37681 3587 27 this this DT 37681 3587 28 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3587 29 . . . 37681 3588 1 This this DT 37681 3588 2 is be VBZ 37681 3588 3 evident evident JJ 37681 3588 4 , , , 37681 3588 5 since since IN 37681 3588 6 the the DT 37681 3588 7 cylindric cylindric JJ 37681 3588 8 surface surface NN 37681 3588 9 of of IN 37681 3588 10 the the DT 37681 3588 11 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3588 12 is be VBZ 37681 3588 13 2[pi]_r 2[pi]_r CD 37681 3588 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3588 15 × × NNS 37681 3588 16 2_r 2_r CD 37681 3588 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3588 18 , , , 37681 3588 19 or or CC 37681 3588 20 4[pi]_r_^2 4[pi]_r_^2 CD 37681 3588 21 , , , 37681 3588 22 and and CC 37681 3588 23 the the DT 37681 3588 24 two two CD 37681 3588 25 bases basis NNS 37681 3588 26 have have VBP 37681 3588 27 an an DT 37681 3588 28 area area NN 37681 3588 29 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3588 30 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NNP 37681 3588 31 + + CC 37681 3588 32 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3588 33 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NNP 37681 3588 34 , , , 37681 3588 35 making make VBG 37681 3588 36 the the DT 37681 3588 37 total total JJ 37681 3588 38 area area NN 37681 3588 39 6[pi]_r_^2 6[pi]_r_^2 CD 37681 3588 40 . . . 37681 3589 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3589 2 . . . 37681 3590 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3590 2 The the DT 37681 3590 3 area area NN 37681 3590 4 of of IN 37681 3590 5 a a DT 37681 3590 6 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3590 7 triangle triangle NN 37681 3590 8 is be VBZ 37681 3590 9 equal equal JJ 37681 3590 10 to to IN 37681 3590 11 the the DT 37681 3590 12 area area NN 37681 3590 13 of of IN 37681 3590 14 a a DT 37681 3590 15 lune lune NN 37681 3590 16 whose whose WP$ 37681 3590 17 angle angle NN 37681 3590 18 is be VBZ 37681 3590 19 half half PDT 37681 3590 20 the the DT 37681 3590 21 triangle triangle NN 37681 3590 22 's 's POS 37681 3590 23 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3590 24 excess excess NN 37681 3590 25 . . . 37681 3590 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3590 27 This this DT 37681 3590 28 theorem theorem NN 37681 3590 29 , , , 37681 3590 30 so so RB 37681 3590 31 important important JJ 37681 3590 32 in in IN 37681 3590 33 finding find VBG 37681 3590 34 areas area NNS 37681 3590 35 on on IN 37681 3590 36 the the DT 37681 3590 37 earth earth NN 37681 3590 38 's 's POS 37681 3590 39 surface surface NN 37681 3590 40 , , , 37681 3590 41 should should MD 37681 3590 42 be be VB 37681 3590 43 followed follow VBN 37681 3590 44 by by IN 37681 3590 45 a a DT 37681 3590 46 considerable considerable JJ 37681 3590 47 amount amount NN 37681 3590 48 of of IN 37681 3590 49 computation computation NN 37681 3590 50 of of IN 37681 3590 51 triangular triangular JJ 37681 3590 52 areas area NNS 37681 3590 53 , , , 37681 3590 54 else else RB 37681 3590 55 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3590 56 will will MD 37681 3590 57 be be VB 37681 3590 58 rather rather RB 37681 3590 59 meaningless meaningless JJ 37681 3590 60 . . . 37681 3591 1 Students student NNS 37681 3591 2 tend tend VBP 37681 3591 3 to to TO 37681 3591 4 memorize memorize VB 37681 3591 5 a a DT 37681 3591 6 proof proof NN 37681 3591 7 of of IN 37681 3591 8 this this DT 37681 3591 9 character character NN 37681 3591 10 , , , 37681 3591 11 and and CC 37681 3591 12 in in IN 37681 3591 13 order order NN 37681 3591 14 to to TO 37681 3591 15 have have VB 37681 3591 16 the the DT 37681 3591 17 proposition proposition NN 37681 3591 18 mean mean VB 37681 3591 19 what what WP 37681 3591 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3591 21 should should MD 37681 3591 22 to to IN 37681 3591 23 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3591 24 , , , 37681 3591 25 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3591 26 should should MD 37681 3591 27 at at RB 37681 3591 28 once once RB 37681 3591 29 apply apply VB 37681 3591 30 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3591 31 . . . 37681 3592 1 The the DT 37681 3592 2 same same JJ 37681 3592 3 is be VBZ 37681 3592 4 true true JJ 37681 3592 5 of of IN 37681 3592 6 the the DT 37681 3592 7 following following JJ 37681 3592 8 proposition proposition NN 37681 3592 9 on on IN 37681 3592 10 the the DT 37681 3592 11 area area NN 37681 3592 12 of of IN 37681 3592 13 a a DT 37681 3592 14 spherical spherical JJ 37681 3592 15 polygon polygon NN 37681 3592 16 . . . 37681 3593 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3593 2 is be VBZ 37681 3593 3 probable probable JJ 37681 3593 4 that that IN 37681 3593 5 neither neither DT 37681 3593 6 of of IN 37681 3593 7 these these DT 37681 3593 8 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3593 9 is be VBZ 37681 3593 10 very very RB 37681 3593 11 old old JJ 37681 3593 12 ; ; : 37681 3593 13 at at IN 37681 3593 14 any any DT 37681 3593 15 rate rate NN 37681 3593 16 , , , 37681 3593 17 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3593 18 do do VBP 37681 3593 19 not not RB 37681 3593 20 seem seem VB 37681 3593 21 to to TO 37681 3593 22 have have VB 37681 3593 23 been be VBN 37681 3593 24 known know VBN 37681 3593 25 to to IN 37681 3593 26 the the DT 37681 3593 27 writers writer NNS 37681 3593 28 on on IN 37681 3593 29 elementary elementary JJ 37681 3593 30 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3593 31 among among IN 37681 3593 32 the the DT 37681 3593 33 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37681 3593 34 . . . 37681 3594 1 THEOREM THEOREM NNP 37681 3594 2 . . . 37681 3595 1 _ _ NNP 37681 3595 2 The the DT 37681 3595 3 volume volume NN 37681 3595 4 of of IN 37681 3595 5 a a DT 37681 3595 6 sphere sphere NN 37681 3595 7 is be VBZ 37681 3595 8 equal equal JJ 37681 3595 9 to to IN 37681 3595 10 the the DT 37681 3595 11 product product NN 37681 3595 12 of of IN 37681 3595 13 the the DT 37681 3595 14 area area NN 37681 3595 15 of of IN 37681 3595 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3595 17 surface surface NN 37681 3595 18 by by IN 37681 3595 19 one one CD 37681 3595 20 third third NN 37681 3595 21 of of IN 37681 3595 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3595 23 radius radius NN 37681 3595 24 . . . 37681 3595 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3595 26 This this DT 37681 3595 27 gives give VBZ 37681 3595 28 the the DT 37681 3595 29 formula formula NN 37681 3595 30 _ _ NNP 37681 3595 31 v v NNP 37681 3595 32 _ _ NNP 37681 3595 33 = = NFP 37681 3595 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3595 35 4/3)[pi]_r_^3 4/3)[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3595 36 . . . 37681 3596 1 This this DT 37681 3596 2 is be VBZ 37681 3596 3 one one CD 37681 3596 4 of of IN 37681 3596 5 the the DT 37681 3596 6 greatest great JJS 37681 3596 7 discoveries discovery NNS 37681 3596 8 of of IN 37681 3596 9 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3596 10 . . . 37681 3597 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 3597 2 also also RB 37681 3597 3 found find VBD 37681 3597 4 as as IN 37681 3597 5 a a DT 37681 3597 6 result result NN 37681 3597 7 that that IN 37681 3597 8 the the DT 37681 3597 9 volume volume NN 37681 3597 10 of of IN 37681 3597 11 a a DT 37681 3597 12 sphere sphere NN 37681 3597 13 is be VBZ 37681 3597 14 two two CD 37681 3597 15 thirds third NNS 37681 3597 16 the the DT 37681 3597 17 volume volume NN 37681 3597 18 of of IN 37681 3597 19 the the DT 37681 3597 20 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 37681 3597 21 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3597 22 . . . 37681 3598 1 This this DT 37681 3598 2 is be VBZ 37681 3598 3 easily easily RB 37681 3598 4 seen see VBN 37681 3598 5 , , , 37681 3598 6 since since IN 37681 3598 7 the the DT 37681 3598 8 volume volume NN 37681 3598 9 of of IN 37681 3598 10 the the DT 37681 3598 11 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3598 12 is be VBZ 37681 3598 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3598 14 pi]_r_^2 pi]_r_^2 NNP 37681 3598 15 × × NNS 37681 3598 16 2_r 2_r CD 37681 3598 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3598 18 , , , 37681 3598 19 or or CC 37681 3598 20 2[pi]_r_^3 2[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3598 21 , , , 37681 3598 22 and and CC 37681 3598 23 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3598 24 4/3)[pi]_r_^3 4/3)[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3598 25 is be VBZ 37681 3598 26 2/3 2/3 CD 37681 3598 27 of of IN 37681 3598 28 2[pi]_r_^3 2[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3598 29 . . . 37681 3599 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3599 2 was be VBD 37681 3599 3 because because IN 37681 3599 4 of of IN 37681 3599 5 these these DT 37681 3599 6 discoveries discovery NNS 37681 3599 7 on on IN 37681 3599 8 the the DT 37681 3599 9 sphere sphere NN 37681 3599 10 and and CC 37681 3599 11 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3599 12 that that WDT 37681 3599 13 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 3599 14 wished wish VBD 37681 3599 15 these these DT 37681 3599 16 figures figure NNS 37681 3599 17 engraved engrave VBN 37681 3599 18 upon upon IN 37681 3599 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3599 20 tomb tomb NN 37681 3599 21 , , , 37681 3599 22 as as IN 37681 3599 23 has have VBZ 37681 3599 24 already already RB 37681 3599 25 been be VBN 37681 3599 26 stated state VBN 37681 3599 27 . . . 37681 3600 1 The the DT 37681 3600 2 Roman roman JJ 37681 3600 3 general general NN 37681 3600 4 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 37681 3600 5 conquered conquer VBD 37681 3600 6 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37681 3600 7 in in IN 37681 3600 8 212 212 CD 37681 3600 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 37681 3600 10 , , , 37681 3600 11 and and CC 37681 3600 12 at at IN 37681 3600 13 the the DT 37681 3600 14 sack sack NN 37681 3600 15 of of IN 37681 3600 16 the the DT 37681 3600 17 city city NN 37681 3600 18 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37681 3600 19 was be VBD 37681 3600 20 killed kill VBN 37681 3600 21 by by IN 37681 3600 22 an an DT 37681 3600 23 ignorant ignorant JJ 37681 3600 24 soldier soldier NN 37681 3600 25 . . . 37681 3601 1 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 37681 3601 2 carried carry VBD 37681 3601 3 out out RP 37681 3601 4 the the DT 37681 3601 5 wishes wish NNS 37681 3601 6 of of IN 37681 3601 7 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3601 8 with with IN 37681 3601 9 respect respect NN 37681 3601 10 to to IN 37681 3601 11 the the DT 37681 3601 12 figures figure NNS 37681 3601 13 on on IN 37681 3601 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3601 15 tomb tomb NN 37681 3601 16 . . . 37681 3602 1 The the DT 37681 3602 2 volume volume NN 37681 3602 3 of of IN 37681 3602 4 a a DT 37681 3602 5 sphere sphere NN 37681 3602 6 can can MD 37681 3602 7 also also RB 37681 3602 8 be be VB 37681 3602 9 very very RB 37681 3602 10 elegantly elegantly RB 37681 3602 11 found find VBN 37681 3602 12 by by IN 37681 3602 13 means mean NNS 37681 3602 14 of of IN 37681 3602 15 a a DT 37681 3602 16 proposition proposition NN 37681 3602 17 known know VBN 37681 3602 18 as as IN 37681 3602 19 Cavalieri Cavalieri NNP 37681 3602 20 's 's POS 37681 3602 21 Theorem theorem NN 37681 3602 22 . . . 37681 3603 1 This this DT 37681 3603 2 asserts assert VBZ 37681 3603 3 that that IN 37681 3603 4 if if IN 37681 3603 5 two two CD 37681 3603 6 solids solid NNS 37681 3603 7 lie lie VBP 37681 3603 8 between between IN 37681 3603 9 parallel parallel JJ 37681 3603 10 planes plane NNS 37681 3603 11 , , , 37681 3603 12 and and CC 37681 3603 13 are be VBP 37681 3603 14 such such JJ 37681 3603 15 that that IN 37681 3603 16 the the DT 37681 3603 17 two two CD 37681 3603 18 sections section NNS 37681 3603 19 made make VBN 37681 3603 20 by by IN 37681 3603 21 any any DT 37681 3603 22 plane plane NN 37681 3603 23 parallel parallel NN 37681 3603 24 to to IN 37681 3603 25 the the DT 37681 3603 26 given give VBN 37681 3603 27 planes plane NNS 37681 3603 28 are be VBP 37681 3603 29 equal equal JJ 37681 3603 30 in in IN 37681 3603 31 area area NN 37681 3603 32 , , , 37681 3603 33 the the DT 37681 3603 34 solids solid NNS 37681 3603 35 are be VBP 37681 3603 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 3603 37 equal equal JJ 37681 3603 38 in in IN 37681 3603 39 volume volume NN 37681 3603 40 . . . 37681 3604 1 Thus thus RB 37681 3604 2 , , , 37681 3604 3 if if IN 37681 3604 4 these these DT 37681 3604 5 solids solid NNS 37681 3604 6 have have VBP 37681 3604 7 the the DT 37681 3604 8 same same JJ 37681 3604 9 altitude altitude NN 37681 3604 10 , , , 37681 3604 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 12 a a DT 37681 3604 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 14 , , , 37681 3604 15 and and CC 37681 3604 16 if if IN 37681 3604 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 18 S S NNP 37681 3604 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 20 and and CC 37681 3604 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 22 S S NNP 37681 3604 23 ' ' '' 37681 3604 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 25 are be VBP 37681 3604 26 equal equal JJ 37681 3604 27 sections section NNS 37681 3604 28 made make VBN 37681 3604 29 by by IN 37681 3604 30 a a DT 37681 3604 31 plane plane NN 37681 3604 32 parallel parallel NN 37681 3604 33 to to IN 37681 3604 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 35 MN MN NNP 37681 3604 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3604 37 , , , 37681 3604 38 then then RB 37681 3604 39 the the DT 37681 3604 40 solids solid NNS 37681 3604 41 have have VBP 37681 3604 42 the the DT 37681 3604 43 same same JJ 37681 3604 44 volume volume NN 37681 3604 45 . . . 37681 3605 1 The the DT 37681 3605 2 proof proof NN 37681 3605 3 is be VBZ 37681 3605 4 simple simple JJ 37681 3605 5 , , , 37681 3605 6 since since IN 37681 3605 7 prisms prism NNS 37681 3605 8 of of IN 37681 3605 9 the the DT 37681 3605 10 same same JJ 37681 3605 11 altitude altitude NN 37681 3605 12 , , , 37681 3605 13 say say VBP 37681 3605 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 15 a_/_n a_/_n NNP 37681 3605 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 17 , , , 37681 3605 18 and and CC 37681 3605 19 on on IN 37681 3605 20 the the DT 37681 3605 21 bases basis NNS 37681 3605 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 23 S S NNP 37681 3605 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 25 and and CC 37681 3605 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 27 S S NNP 37681 3605 28 ' ' '' 37681 3605 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 30 are be VBP 37681 3605 31 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3605 32 , , , 37681 3605 33 and and CC 37681 3605 34 the the DT 37681 3605 35 sums sum NNS 37681 3605 36 of of IN 37681 3605 37 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 38 n n CC 37681 3605 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 40 such such JJ 37681 3605 41 prisms prism NNS 37681 3605 42 are be VBP 37681 3605 43 the the DT 37681 3605 44 given give VBN 37681 3605 45 solids solid NNS 37681 3605 46 ; ; , 37681 3605 47 and and CC 37681 3605 48 as as IN 37681 3605 49 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 50 n n CC 37681 3605 51 _ _ NNP 37681 3605 52 increases increase VBZ 37681 3605 53 , , , 37681 3605 54 the the DT 37681 3605 55 sums sum NNS 37681 3605 56 of of IN 37681 3605 57 the the DT 37681 3605 58 prisms prism NNS 37681 3605 59 approach approach VBP 37681 3605 60 the the DT 37681 3605 61 solids solid NNS 37681 3605 62 as as IN 37681 3605 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3605 64 limits limit NNS 37681 3605 65 ; ; : 37681 3605 66 hence hence RB 37681 3605 67 the the DT 37681 3605 68 volumes volume NNS 37681 3605 69 are be VBP 37681 3605 70 equal equal JJ 37681 3605 71 . . . 37681 3606 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3606 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3606 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3606 4 This this DT 37681 3606 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 3606 6 , , , 37681 3606 7 which which WDT 37681 3606 8 will will MD 37681 3606 9 now now RB 37681 3606 10 be be VB 37681 3606 11 applied apply VBN 37681 3606 12 to to IN 37681 3606 13 finding find VBG 37681 3606 14 the the DT 37681 3606 15 volume volume NN 37681 3606 16 of of IN 37681 3606 17 the the DT 37681 3606 18 sphere sphere NN 37681 3606 19 , , , 37681 3606 20 was be VBD 37681 3606 21 discovered discover VBN 37681 3606 22 by by IN 37681 3606 23 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 37681 3606 24 Cavalieri Cavalieri NNP 37681 3606 25 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3606 26 1591 1591 CD 37681 3606 27 or or CC 37681 3606 28 1598 1598 CD 37681 3606 29 - - SYM 37681 3606 30 1647 1647 CD 37681 3606 31 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3606 32 . . . 37681 3607 1 He -PRON- PRP 37681 3607 2 was be VBD 37681 3607 3 a a DT 37681 3607 4 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 37681 3607 5 professor professor NN 37681 3607 6 in in IN 37681 3607 7 the the DT 37681 3607 8 University University NNP 37681 3607 9 of of IN 37681 3607 10 Bologna Bologna NNPS 37681 3607 11 , , , 37681 3607 12 and and CC 37681 3607 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3607 14 best good JJS 37681 3607 15 known known JJ 37681 3607 16 work work NN 37681 3607 17 is be VBZ 37681 3607 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3607 19 " " `` 37681 3607 20 Geometria Geometria NNP 37681 3607 21 Indivisilibus Indivisilibus NNP 37681 3607 22 , , , 37681 3607 23 " " '' 37681 3607 24 which which WDT 37681 3607 25 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3607 26 wrote write VBD 37681 3607 27 in in IN 37681 3607 28 1626 1626 CD 37681 3607 29 , , , 37681 3607 30 at at IN 37681 3607 31 least least JJS 37681 3607 32 in in IN 37681 3607 33 part part NN 37681 3607 34 , , , 37681 3607 35 and and CC 37681 3607 36 published publish VBN 37681 3607 37 in in IN 37681 3607 38 1635 1635 CD 37681 3607 39 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3607 40 second second JJ 37681 3607 41 edition edition NN 37681 3607 42 , , , 37681 3607 43 1647 1647 CD 37681 3607 44 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3607 45 . . . 37681 3608 1 By by IN 37681 3608 2 means mean NNS 37681 3608 3 of of IN 37681 3608 4 the the DT 37681 3608 5 proposition proposition NN 37681 3608 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3608 7 is be VBZ 37681 3608 8 also also RB 37681 3608 9 possible possible JJ 37681 3608 10 to to TO 37681 3608 11 prove prove VB 37681 3608 12 several several JJ 37681 3608 13 other other JJ 37681 3608 14 theorems theorem NNS 37681 3608 15 , , , 37681 3608 16 as as IN 37681 3608 17 that that IN 37681 3608 18 the the DT 37681 3608 19 volumes volume NNS 37681 3608 20 of of IN 37681 3608 21 triangular triangular JJ 37681 3608 22 pyramids pyramid NNS 37681 3608 23 of of IN 37681 3608 24 equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3608 25 bases basis NNS 37681 3608 26 and and CC 37681 3608 27 equal equal JJ 37681 3608 28 altitudes altitude NNS 37681 3608 29 are be VBP 37681 3608 30 equal equal JJ 37681 3608 31 . . . 37681 3609 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3609 2 Illustration illustration NN 37681 3609 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3609 4 To to TO 37681 3609 5 find find VB 37681 3609 6 the the DT 37681 3609 7 volume volume NN 37681 3609 8 of of IN 37681 3609 9 a a DT 37681 3609 10 sphere sphere NN 37681 3609 11 , , , 37681 3609 12 take take VB 37681 3609 13 the the DT 37681 3609 14 quadrant quadrant NN 37681 3609 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3609 16 OPQ OPQ NNP 37681 3609 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3609 18 , , , 37681 3609 19 in in IN 37681 3609 20 the the DT 37681 3609 21 square square NN 37681 3609 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3609 23 OPRQ OPRQ NNP 37681 3609 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3609 25 . . . 37681 3610 1 Then then RB 37681 3610 2 if if IN 37681 3610 3 this this DT 37681 3610 4 figure figure NN 37681 3610 5 is be VBZ 37681 3610 6 revolved revolve VBN 37681 3610 7 about about IN 37681 3610 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 9 OP OP NNP 37681 3610 10 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 11 , , , 37681 3610 12 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 13 OPQ OPQ NNP 37681 3610 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 15 will will MD 37681 3610 16 generate generate VB 37681 3610 17 a a DT 37681 3610 18 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37681 3610 19 , , , 37681 3610 20 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 21 OPR OPR NNP 37681 3610 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 23 will will MD 37681 3610 24 generate generate VB 37681 3610 25 a a DT 37681 3610 26 cone cone NN 37681 3610 27 of of IN 37681 3610 28 volume volume NN 37681 3610 29 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3610 30 1/3)[pi]_r_^3 1/3)[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3610 31 , , , 37681 3610 32 and and CC 37681 3610 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 34 OPRQ OPRQ NNP 37681 3610 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3610 36 will will MD 37681 3610 37 generate generate VB 37681 3610 38 a a DT 37681 3610 39 cylinder cylinder NN 37681 3610 40 of of IN 37681 3610 41 volume volume NN 37681 3610 42 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3610 43 pi]_r_^3 pi]_r_^3 NNP 37681 3610 44 . . . 37681 3611 1 Hence hence RB 37681 3611 2 the the DT 37681 3611 3 figure figure NN 37681 3611 4 generated generate VBN 37681 3611 5 by by IN 37681 3611 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3611 7 ORQ ORQ NNP 37681 3611 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3611 9 will will MD 37681 3611 10 have have VB 37681 3611 11 a a DT 37681 3611 12 volume volume NN 37681 3611 13 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3611 14 pi]_r_^3 pi]_r_^3 NNP 37681 3611 15 - - , 37681 3611 16 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3611 17 1/3)[pi]_r_^3 1/3)[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3611 18 , , , 37681 3611 19 or or CC 37681 3611 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3611 21 2/3)[pi]_r_^3 2/3)[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3611 22 , , , 37681 3611 23 which which WDT 37681 3611 24 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3611 25 will will MD 37681 3611 26 call call VB 37681 3611 27 _ _ NNP 37681 3611 28 x x NNP 37681 3611 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3611 30 . . . 37681 3612 1 Now now RB 37681 3612 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 3 OA OA NNP 37681 3612 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 5 = = SYM 37681 3612 6 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 7 AB AB NNP 37681 3612 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 9 , , , 37681 3612 10 and and CC 37681 3612 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 12 OC OC NNP 37681 3612 13 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 14 = = SYM 37681 3612 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 16 AD AD NNP 37681 3612 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 18 ; ; : 37681 3612 19 also also RB 37681 3612 20 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3612 21 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 22 OC_)^2 OC_)^2 NNP 37681 3612 23 - - , 37681 3612 24 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3612 25 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 26 OA_)^2 OA_)^2 NNP 37681 3612 27 = = NFP 37681 3612 28 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3612 29 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 30 AC_)^2 AC_)^2 NNP 37681 3612 31 , , , 37681 3612 32 so so IN 37681 3612 33 that that DT 37681 3612 34 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3612 35 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 36 AD_)^2 AD_)^2 NNP 37681 3612 37 - - : 37681 3612 38 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3612 39 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 40 AB_)^2 AB_)^2 NNP 37681 3612 41 = = FW 37681 3612 42 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3612 43 _ _ NNP 37681 3612 44 AC_)^2 AC_)^2 NNP 37681 3612 45 , , , 37681 3612 46 and and CC 37681 3612 47 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3612 48 pi](_AD_)^2 pi](_ad_)^2 CD 37681 3612 49 - - HYPH 37681 3612 50 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3612 51 pi](_AB_)^2 pi](_ab_)^2 NN 37681 3612 52 = = SYM 37681 3612 53 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3612 54 pi](_AC_)^2 pi](_ac_)^2 CD 37681 3612 55 . . . 37681 3613 1 But but CC 37681 3613 2 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3613 3 pi](_AD_)^2 pi](_ad_)^2 CD 37681 3613 4 - - HYPH 37681 3613 5 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3613 6 pi](_AB_)^2 pi](_ab_)^2 NN 37681 3613 7 is be VBZ 37681 3613 8 the the DT 37681 3613 9 area area NN 37681 3613 10 of of IN 37681 3613 11 the the DT 37681 3613 12 ring ring NN 37681 3613 13 generated generate VBN 37681 3613 14 by by IN 37681 3613 15 _ _ NNP 37681 3613 16 BD BD NNP 37681 3613 17 _ _ NNP 37681 3613 18 , , , 37681 3613 19 a a DT 37681 3613 20 section section NN 37681 3613 21 of of IN 37681 3613 22 _ _ NNP 37681 3613 23 x x NNP 37681 3613 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3613 25 , , , 37681 3613 26 and and CC 37681 3613 27 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3613 28 pi](_AC_)^2 pi](_ac_)^2 CD 37681 3613 29 is be VBZ 37681 3613 30 the the DT 37681 3613 31 corresponding corresponding JJ 37681 3613 32 section section NN 37681 3613 33 of of IN 37681 3613 34 the the DT 37681 3613 35 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37681 3613 36 . . . 37681 3614 1 Hence hence RB 37681 3614 2 , , , 37681 3614 3 by by IN 37681 3614 4 Cavalieri Cavalieri NNP 37681 3614 5 's 's POS 37681 3614 6 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 3614 7 , , , 37681 3614 8 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3614 9 2/3)[pi]_r_^3 2/3)[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3614 10 = = SYM 37681 3614 11 the the DT 37681 3614 12 volume volume NN 37681 3614 13 of of IN 37681 3614 14 the the DT 37681 3614 15 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37681 3614 16 . . . 37681 3615 1 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3615 2 therefore therefore RB 37681 3615 3 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3615 4 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3615 5 4/3)[pi]_r_^3 4/3)[pi]_r_^3 CD 37681 3615 6 = = SYM 37681 3615 7 the the DT 37681 3615 8 volume volume NN 37681 3615 9 of of IN 37681 3615 10 the the DT 37681 3615 11 sphere sphere NN 37681 3615 12 . . . 37681 3616 1 In in IN 37681 3616 2 connection connection NN 37681 3616 3 with with IN 37681 3616 4 the the DT 37681 3616 5 sphere sphere NN 37681 3616 6 some some DT 37681 3616 7 easy easy JJ 37681 3616 8 work work NN 37681 3616 9 in in IN 37681 3616 10 quadratics quadratic NNS 37681 3616 11 may may MD 37681 3616 12 be be VB 37681 3616 13 introduced introduce VBN 37681 3616 14 even even RB 37681 3616 15 if if IN 37681 3616 16 the the DT 37681 3616 17 class class NN 37681 3616 18 has have VBZ 37681 3616 19 had have VBN 37681 3616 20 only only RB 37681 3616 21 a a DT 37681 3616 22 year year NN 37681 3616 23 in in IN 37681 3616 24 algebra algebra NN 37681 3616 25 . . . 37681 3617 1 For for IN 37681 3617 2 example example NN 37681 3617 3 , , , 37681 3617 4 suppose suppose VB 37681 3617 5 a a DT 37681 3617 6 cube cube NN 37681 3617 7 is be VBZ 37681 3617 8 inscribed inscribe VBN 37681 3617 9 in in IN 37681 3617 10 a a DT 37681 3617 11 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37681 3617 12 of of IN 37681 3617 13 radius radius NN 37681 3617 14 _ _ NNP 37681 3617 15 r r NNP 37681 3617 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3617 17 and and CC 37681 3617 18 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3617 19 wish wish VBP 37681 3617 20 to to TO 37681 3617 21 find find VB 37681 3617 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3617 23 edge edge NN 37681 3617 24 , , , 37681 3617 25 and and CC 37681 3617 26 thereby thereby RB 37681 3617 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3617 28 surface surface NN 37681 3617 29 and and CC 37681 3617 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3617 31 volume volume NN 37681 3617 32 . . . 37681 3618 1 If if IN 37681 3618 2 _ _ NNP 37681 3618 3 x x NNP 37681 3618 4 _ _ NNP 37681 3618 5 = = SYM 37681 3618 6 the the DT 37681 3618 7 edge edge NN 37681 3618 8 of of IN 37681 3618 9 the the DT 37681 3618 10 cube cube NN 37681 3618 11 , , , 37681 3618 12 the the DT 37681 3618 13 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 3618 14 of of IN 37681 3618 15 the the DT 37681 3618 16 base base NN 37681 3618 17 must must MD 37681 3618 18 be be VB 37681 3618 19 _ _ NNP 37681 3618 20 x_[sqrt]2 x_[sqrt]2 NNP 37681 3618 21 , , , 37681 3618 22 and and CC 37681 3618 23 the the DT 37681 3618 24 projection projection NN 37681 3618 25 of of IN 37681 3618 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3618 27 r r NNP 37681 3618 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3618 29 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3618 30 drawn draw VBN 37681 3618 31 from from IN 37681 3618 32 the the DT 37681 3618 33 center center NN 37681 3618 34 of of IN 37681 3618 35 the the DT 37681 3618 36 base base NN 37681 3618 37 to to IN 37681 3618 38 one one CD 37681 3618 39 of of IN 37681 3618 40 the the DT 37681 3618 41 vertices vertex NNS 37681 3618 42 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3618 43 on on IN 37681 3618 44 the the DT 37681 3618 45 base base NN 37681 3618 46 is be VBZ 37681 3618 47 half half NN 37681 3618 48 of of IN 37681 3618 49 this this DT 37681 3618 50 diagonal diagonal JJ 37681 3618 51 , , , 37681 3618 52 or or CC 37681 3618 53 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3618 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3618 55 x_[sqrt]2)/2 x_[sqrt]2)/2 NNP 37681 3618 56 . . . 37681 3619 1 Hence hence RB 37681 3619 2 , , , 37681 3619 3 by by IN 37681 3619 4 the the DT 37681 3619 5 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 3619 6 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 3619 7 , , , 37681 3619 8 _ _ NNP 37681 3619 9 r_^2 r_^2 NNP 37681 3619 10 = = SYM 37681 3619 11 _ _ NNP 37681 3619 12 x_^2 x_^2 NNP 37681 3619 13 + + NFP 37681 3619 14 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3619 15 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3619 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3619 17 x_[sqrt]2)/2)^2 x_[sqrt]2)/2)^2 NNP 37681 3619 18 = = NFP 37681 3619 19 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3619 20 3/2)_x_^2 3/2)_x_^2 NNP 37681 3619 21 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3619 22 therefore therefore RB 37681 3619 23 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3619 24 _ _ NNP 37681 3619 25 x x NNP 37681 3619 26 _ _ NNP 37681 3619 27 = = SYM 37681 3619 28 _ _ NNP 37681 3619 29 r_[sqrt](2/3 r_[sqrt](2/3 NNP 37681 3619 30 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3619 31 , , , 37681 3619 32 and and CC 37681 3619 33 the the DT 37681 3619 34 total total JJ 37681 3619 35 surface surface NN 37681 3619 36 is be VBZ 37681 3619 37 6_x_^2 6_x_^2 JJ 37681 3619 38 = = SYM 37681 3619 39 4_r_^2 4_r_^2 CD 37681 3619 40 , , , 37681 3619 41 and and CC 37681 3619 42 the the DT 37681 3619 43 volume volume NN 37681 3619 44 is be VBZ 37681 3619 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3619 46 x_^3 x_^3 NNP 37681 3619 47 = = NFP 37681 3619 48 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3619 49 2/3)_r_^3[sqrt](2/3 2/3)_r_^3[sqrt](2/3 CD 37681 3619 50 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3619 51 . . . 37681 3620 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 37681 3620 2 : : : 37681 3620 3 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3620 4 92 92 CD 37681 3620 5 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3620 6 The the DT 37681 3620 7 illustration illustration NN 37681 3620 8 is be VBZ 37681 3620 9 from from IN 37681 3620 10 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 3620 11 , , , 37681 3620 12 loc loc NNP 37681 3620 13 . . . 37681 3621 1 cit cit NNP 37681 3621 2 . . . 37681 3622 1 L'ENVOI l'envoi NN 37681 3622 2 In in IN 37681 3622 3 the the DT 37681 3622 4 Valley Valley NNP 37681 3622 5 of of IN 37681 3622 6 Youth Youth NNP 37681 3622 7 , , , 37681 3622 8 through through IN 37681 3622 9 which which WDT 37681 3622 10 all all DT 37681 3622 11 wayfarers wayfarer NNS 37681 3622 12 must must MD 37681 3622 13 pass pass VB 37681 3622 14 on on RP 37681 3622 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3622 16 journey journey NN 37681 3622 17 from from IN 37681 3622 18 the the DT 37681 3622 19 Land Land NNP 37681 3622 20 of of IN 37681 3622 21 Mystery Mystery NNP 37681 3622 22 to to IN 37681 3622 23 the the DT 37681 3622 24 Land land NN 37681 3622 25 of of IN 37681 3622 26 the the DT 37681 3622 27 Infinite Infinite NNP 37681 3622 28 , , , 37681 3622 29 there there EX 37681 3622 30 is be VBZ 37681 3622 31 a a DT 37681 3622 32 village village NN 37681 3622 33 where where WRB 37681 3622 34 the the DT 37681 3622 35 pilgrim pilgrim NN 37681 3622 36 rests rest VBZ 37681 3622 37 and and CC 37681 3622 38 indulges indulge NNS 37681 3622 39 in in IN 37681 3622 40 various various JJ 37681 3622 41 excursions excursion NNS 37681 3622 42 for for IN 37681 3622 43 which which WDT 37681 3622 44 the the DT 37681 3622 45 valley valley NN 37681 3622 46 is be VBZ 37681 3622 47 celebrated celebrate VBN 37681 3622 48 . . . 37681 3623 1 There there EX 37681 3623 2 also also RB 37681 3623 3 gather gather VBP 37681 3623 4 many many JJ 37681 3623 5 guides guide NNS 37681 3623 6 in in IN 37681 3623 7 this this DT 37681 3623 8 spot spot NN 37681 3623 9 , , , 37681 3623 10 some some DT 37681 3623 11 of of IN 37681 3623 12 whom whom WP 37681 3623 13 show show VBP 37681 3623 14 the the DT 37681 3623 15 stranger stranger NN 37681 3623 16 all all PDT 37681 3623 17 the the DT 37681 3623 18 various various JJ 37681 3623 19 points point NNS 37681 3623 20 of of IN 37681 3623 21 common common JJ 37681 3623 22 interest interest NN 37681 3623 23 , , , 37681 3623 24 and and CC 37681 3623 25 others other NNS 37681 3623 26 of of IN 37681 3623 27 whom whom WP 37681 3623 28 take take VBP 37681 3623 29 visitors visitor NNS 37681 3623 30 to to IN 37681 3623 31 special special JJ 37681 3623 32 points point NNS 37681 3623 33 from from IN 37681 3623 34 which which WDT 37681 3623 35 the the DT 37681 3623 36 views view NNS 37681 3623 37 are be VBP 37681 3623 38 of of IN 37681 3623 39 peculiar peculiar JJ 37681 3623 40 significance significance NN 37681 3623 41 . . . 37681 3624 1 As as IN 37681 3624 2 time time NN 37681 3624 3 has have VBZ 37681 3624 4 gone go VBN 37681 3624 5 on on IN 37681 3624 6 new new JJ 37681 3624 7 paths path NNS 37681 3624 8 have have VBP 37681 3624 9 opened open VBN 37681 3624 10 , , , 37681 3624 11 and and CC 37681 3624 12 new new JJ 37681 3624 13 resting resting NN 37681 3624 14 places place NNS 37681 3624 15 have have VBP 37681 3624 16 been be VBN 37681 3624 17 made make VBN 37681 3624 18 from from IN 37681 3624 19 which which WDT 37681 3624 20 these these DT 37681 3624 21 views view NNS 37681 3624 22 are be VBP 37681 3624 23 best best RB 37681 3624 24 obtained obtain VBN 37681 3624 25 . . . 37681 3625 1 Some some DT 37681 3625 2 of of IN 37681 3625 3 the the DT 37681 3625 4 mountain mountain NN 37681 3625 5 peaks peak NNS 37681 3625 6 have have VBP 37681 3625 7 been be VBN 37681 3625 8 neglected neglect VBN 37681 3625 9 in in IN 37681 3625 10 the the DT 37681 3625 11 past past NN 37681 3625 12 , , , 37681 3625 13 but but CC 37681 3625 14 of of IN 37681 3625 15 late late RB 37681 3625 16 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3625 17 too too RB 37681 3625 18 have have VBP 37681 3625 19 been be VBN 37681 3625 20 scaled scale VBN 37681 3625 21 , , , 37681 3625 22 and and CC 37681 3625 23 paths path NNS 37681 3625 24 have have VBP 37681 3625 25 been be VBN 37681 3625 26 hewn hew VBN 37681 3625 27 out out RP 37681 3625 28 that that IN 37681 3625 29 approach approach NN 37681 3625 30 the the DT 37681 3625 31 summits summit NNS 37681 3625 32 , , , 37681 3625 33 and and CC 37681 3625 34 many many JJ 37681 3625 35 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 37681 3625 36 ascend ascend VBP 37681 3625 37 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3625 38 and and CC 37681 3625 39 find find VB 37681 3625 40 that that IN 37681 3625 41 the the DT 37681 3625 42 result result NN 37681 3625 43 is be VBZ 37681 3625 44 abundantly abundantly RB 37681 3625 45 worth worth JJ 37681 3625 46 the the DT 37681 3625 47 effort effort NN 37681 3625 48 and and CC 37681 3625 49 the the DT 37681 3625 50 time time NN 37681 3625 51 . . . 37681 3626 1 The the DT 37681 3626 2 effect effect NN 37681 3626 3 of of IN 37681 3626 4 these these DT 37681 3626 5 several several JJ 37681 3626 6 improvements improvement NNS 37681 3626 7 has have VBZ 37681 3626 8 been be VBN 37681 3626 9 a a DT 37681 3626 10 natural natural JJ 37681 3626 11 and and CC 37681 3626 12 usually usually RB 37681 3626 13 friendly friendly JJ 37681 3626 14 rivalry rivalry NN 37681 3626 15 in in IN 37681 3626 16 the the DT 37681 3626 17 body body NN 37681 3626 18 of of IN 37681 3626 19 guides guide NNS 37681 3626 20 that that WDT 37681 3626 21 show show VBP 37681 3626 22 the the DT 37681 3626 23 way way NN 37681 3626 24 . . . 37681 3627 1 The the DT 37681 3627 2 mountains mountain NNS 37681 3627 3 have have VBP 37681 3627 4 not not RB 37681 3627 5 changed change VBN 37681 3627 6 , , , 37681 3627 7 and and CC 37681 3627 8 the the DT 37681 3627 9 views view NNS 37681 3627 10 are be VBP 37681 3627 11 what what WP 37681 3627 12 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3627 13 have have VBP 37681 3627 14 always always RB 37681 3627 15 been be VBN 37681 3627 16 . . . 37681 3628 1 But but CC 37681 3628 2 there there EX 37681 3628 3 are be VBP 37681 3628 4 not not RB 37681 3628 5 wanting want VBG 37681 3628 6 those those DT 37681 3628 7 who who WP 37681 3628 8 say say VBP 37681 3628 9 , , , 37681 3628 10 " " `` 37681 3628 11 My -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3628 12 mountain mountain NN 37681 3628 13 may may MD 37681 3628 14 not not RB 37681 3628 15 be be VB 37681 3628 16 as as RB 37681 3628 17 lofty lofty JJ 37681 3628 18 as as IN 37681 3628 19 yours -PRON- PRP 37681 3628 20 , , , 37681 3628 21 but but CC 37681 3628 22 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3628 23 is be VBZ 37681 3628 24 easier easy JJR 37681 3628 25 to to TO 37681 3628 26 ascend ascend VB 37681 3628 27 " " '' 37681 3628 28 ; ; , 37681 3628 29 or or CC 37681 3628 30 " " `` 37681 3628 31 There there EX 37681 3628 32 are be VBP 37681 3628 33 quarries quarry NNS 37681 3628 34 on on IN 37681 3628 35 my -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3628 36 peak peak NN 37681 3628 37 , , , 37681 3628 38 and and CC 37681 3628 39 points point NNS 37681 3628 40 of of IN 37681 3628 41 view view NN 37681 3628 42 from from IN 37681 3628 43 which which WDT 37681 3628 44 a a DT 37681 3628 45 building building NN 37681 3628 46 may may MD 37681 3628 47 be be VB 37681 3628 48 seen see VBN 37681 3628 49 in in IN 37681 3628 50 process process NN 37681 3628 51 of of IN 37681 3628 52 erection erection NN 37681 3628 53 , , , 37681 3628 54 or or CC 37681 3628 55 a a DT 37681 3628 56 mill mill NN 37681 3628 57 in in IN 37681 3628 58 operation operation NN 37681 3628 59 , , , 37681 3628 60 or or CC 37681 3628 61 a a DT 37681 3628 62 canal canal NN 37681 3628 63 , , , 37681 3628 64 while while IN 37681 3628 65 your -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3628 66 mountain mountain NN 37681 3628 67 shows show VBZ 37681 3628 68 only only RB 37681 3628 69 a a DT 37681 3628 70 stretch stretch NN 37681 3628 71 of of IN 37681 3628 72 hills hill NNS 37681 3628 73 and and CC 37681 3628 74 valleys valley NNS 37681 3628 75 , , , 37681 3628 76 and and CC 37681 3628 77 thus thus RB 37681 3628 78 you -PRON- PRP 37681 3628 79 will will MD 37681 3628 80 see see VB 37681 3628 81 that that DT 37681 3628 82 mine mine NN 37681 3628 83 is be VBZ 37681 3628 84 the the DT 37681 3628 85 more more RBR 37681 3628 86 profitable profitable JJ 37681 3628 87 to to TO 37681 3628 88 visit visit VB 37681 3628 89 . . . 37681 3628 90 " " '' 37681 3629 1 Then then RB 37681 3629 2 there there EX 37681 3629 3 are be VBP 37681 3629 4 guides guide NNS 37681 3629 5 who who WP 37681 3629 6 are be VBP 37681 3629 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 37681 3629 8 often often RB 37681 3629 9 weak weak JJ 37681 3629 10 of of IN 37681 3629 11 limb limb NN 37681 3629 12 , , , 37681 3629 13 and and CC 37681 3629 14 who who WP 37681 3629 15 are be VBP 37681 3629 16 attached attach VBN 37681 3629 17 to to IN 37681 3629 18 numerous numerous JJ 37681 3629 19 sand sand NN 37681 3629 20 dunes dune NNS 37681 3629 21 , , , 37681 3629 22 and and CC 37681 3629 23 these these DT 37681 3629 24 say say VBP 37681 3629 25 to to IN 37681 3629 26 the the DT 37681 3629 27 weaker weak JJR 37681 3629 28 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 37681 3629 29 , , , 37681 3629 30 " " `` 37681 3629 31 Why why WRB 37681 3629 32 tire tire NN 37681 3629 33 yourselves yourself NNS 37681 3629 34 climbing climb VBG 37681 3629 35 a a DT 37681 3629 36 rocky rocky JJ 37681 3629 37 mountain mountain NN 37681 3629 38 when when WRB 37681 3629 39 here here RB 37681 3629 40 are be VBP 37681 3629 41 peaks peak NNS 37681 3629 42 whose whose WP$ 37681 3629 43 summits summit NNS 37681 3629 44 you -PRON- PRP 37681 3629 45 can can MD 37681 3629 46 reach reach VB 37681 3629 47 with with IN 37681 3629 48 ease ease NN 37681 3629 49 and and CC 37681 3629 50 from from IN 37681 3629 51 which which WDT 37681 3629 52 the the DT 37681 3629 53 view view NN 37681 3629 54 is be VBZ 37681 3629 55 just just RB 37681 3629 56 as as RB 37681 3629 57 good good JJ 37681 3629 58 as as IN 37681 3629 59 that that DT 37681 3629 60 from from IN 37681 3629 61 the the DT 37681 3629 62 most most RBS 37681 3629 63 famous famous JJ 37681 3629 64 precipice precipice NN 37681 3629 65 ? ? . 37681 3629 66 " " '' 37681 3630 1 The the DT 37681 3630 2 result result NN 37681 3630 3 is be VBZ 37681 3630 4 not not RB 37681 3630 5 wholly wholly RB 37681 3630 6 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 37681 3630 7 , , , 37681 3630 8 for for IN 37681 3630 9 many many JJ 37681 3630 10 who who WP 37681 3630 11 pass pass VBP 37681 3630 12 through through IN 37681 3630 13 the the DT 37681 3630 14 valley valley NN 37681 3630 15 are be VBP 37681 3630 16 able able JJ 37681 3630 17 to to TO 37681 3630 18 approach approach VB 37681 3630 19 the the DT 37681 3630 20 summits summit NNS 37681 3630 21 of of IN 37681 3630 22 the the DT 37681 3630 23 sand sand NN 37681 3630 24 dunes dun VBZ 37681 3630 25 only only RB 37681 3630 26 , , , 37681 3630 27 and and CC 37681 3630 28 would would MD 37681 3630 29 make make VB 37681 3630 30 progress progress NN 37681 3630 31 with with IN 37681 3630 32 greatest great JJS 37681 3630 33 difficulty difficulty NN 37681 3630 34 should should MD 37681 3630 35 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3630 36 attempt attempt VB 37681 3630 37 to to TO 37681 3630 38 scale scale VB 37681 3630 39 a a DT 37681 3630 40 real real JJ 37681 3630 41 mountain mountain NN 37681 3630 42 , , , 37681 3630 43 although although IN 37681 3630 44 even even RB 37681 3630 45 for for IN 37681 3630 46 them -PRON- PRP 37681 3630 47 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3630 48 would would MD 37681 3630 49 be be VB 37681 3630 50 better well JJR 37681 3630 51 to to TO 37681 3630 52 climb climb VB 37681 3630 53 a a DT 37681 3630 54 little little JJ 37681 3630 55 way way NN 37681 3630 56 where where WRB 37681 3630 57 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3630 58 is be VBZ 37681 3630 59 really really RB 37681 3630 60 worth worth JJ 37681 3630 61 the the DT 37681 3630 62 effort effort NN 37681 3630 63 instead instead RB 37681 3630 64 of of IN 37681 3630 65 spending spend VBG 37681 3630 66 all all PDT 37681 3630 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3630 68 efforts effort NNS 37681 3630 69 on on IN 37681 3630 70 the the DT 37681 3630 71 dunes dune NNS 37681 3630 72 . . . 37681 3631 1 Then then RB 37681 3631 2 , , , 37681 3631 3 too too RB 37681 3631 4 , , , 37681 3631 5 there there EX 37681 3631 6 have have VBP 37681 3631 7 of of IN 37681 3631 8 late late JJ 37681 3631 9 come come NN 37681 3631 10 guides guide NNS 37681 3631 11 who who WP 37681 3631 12 have have VBP 37681 3631 13 shown show VBN 37681 3631 14 much much JJ 37681 3631 15 ingenuity ingenuity NN 37681 3631 16 by by IN 37681 3631 17 digging dig VBG 37681 3631 18 tunnels tunnel NNS 37681 3631 19 into into IN 37681 3631 20 some some DT 37681 3631 21 of of IN 37681 3631 22 the the DT 37681 3631 23 greatest great JJS 37681 3631 24 mountains mountain NNS 37681 3631 25 . . . 37681 3632 1 These these DT 37681 3632 2 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3632 3 have have VBP 37681 3632 4 paved pave VBN 37681 3632 5 with with IN 37681 3632 6 smooth smooth JJ 37681 3632 7 concrete concrete NN 37681 3632 8 , , , 37681 3632 9 and and CC 37681 3632 10 have have VBP 37681 3632 11 arranged arrange VBN 37681 3632 12 for for IN 37681 3632 13 rubber rubber NN 37681 3632 14 - - HYPH 37681 3632 15 tired tired JJ 37681 3632 16 cars car NNS 37681 3632 17 that that WDT 37681 3632 18 run run VBP 37681 3632 19 without without IN 37681 3632 20 jar jar NN 37681 3632 21 to to IN 37681 3632 22 the the DT 37681 3632 23 heart heart NN 37681 3632 24 of of IN 37681 3632 25 some some DT 37681 3632 26 mountain mountain NN 37681 3632 27 . . . 37681 3633 1 Arrived arrive VBN 37681 3633 2 there there RB 37681 3633 3 the the DT 37681 3633 4 pilgrim pilgrim NN 37681 3633 5 has have VBZ 37681 3633 6 a a DT 37681 3633 7 glance glance NN 37681 3633 8 , , , 37681 3633 9 as as IN 37681 3633 10 the the DT 37681 3633 11 car car NN 37681 3633 12 swiftly swiftly RB 37681 3633 13 turns turn VBZ 37681 3633 14 in in IN 37681 3633 15 a a DT 37681 3633 16 blaze blaze NN 37681 3633 17 of of IN 37681 3633 18 electric electric JJ 37681 3633 19 light light NN 37681 3633 20 , , , 37681 3633 21 at at IN 37681 3633 22 a a DT 37681 3633 23 roughly roughly RB 37681 3633 24 painted paint VBN 37681 3633 25 panorama panorama NN 37681 3633 26 of of IN 37681 3633 27 the the DT 37681 3633 28 view view NN 37681 3633 29 from from IN 37681 3633 30 the the DT 37681 3633 31 summit summit NN 37681 3633 32 , , , 37681 3633 33 and and CC 37681 3633 34 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3633 35 is be VBZ 37681 3633 36 assured assure VBN 37681 3633 37 by by IN 37681 3633 38 the the DT 37681 3633 39 guide guide NN 37681 3633 40 that that WDT 37681 3633 41 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3633 42 has have VBZ 37681 3633 43 accomplished accomplish VBN 37681 3633 44 all all DT 37681 3633 45 that that WDT 37681 3633 46 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3633 47 would would MD 37681 3633 48 have have VB 37681 3633 49 done do VBN 37681 3633 50 , , , 37681 3633 51 had have VBD 37681 3633 52 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3633 53 laboriously laboriously RB 37681 3633 54 climbed climb VBD 37681 3633 55 the the DT 37681 3633 56 peak peak NN 37681 3633 57 itself -PRON- PRP 37681 3633 58 . . . 37681 3634 1 In in IN 37681 3634 2 the the DT 37681 3634 3 midst midst NN 37681 3634 4 of of IN 37681 3634 5 all all PDT 37681 3634 6 the the DT 37681 3634 7 advocacy advocacy NN 37681 3634 8 of of IN 37681 3634 9 sand sand NN 37681 3634 10 - - HYPH 37681 3634 11 dune dune NN 37681 3634 12 climbing climbing NN 37681 3634 13 , , , 37681 3634 14 and and CC 37681 3634 15 of of IN 37681 3634 16 rubber rubber NN 37681 3634 17 - - HYPH 37681 3634 18 tired tired JJ 37681 3634 19 cars car NNS 37681 3634 20 to to TO 37681 3634 21 see see VB 37681 3634 22 a a DT 37681 3634 23 painted paint VBN 37681 3634 24 view view NN 37681 3634 25 , , , 37681 3634 26 the the DT 37681 3634 27 great great JJ 37681 3634 28 body body NN 37681 3634 29 of of IN 37681 3634 30 guides guide NNS 37681 3634 31 still still RB 37681 3634 32 climb climb VBP 37681 3634 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3634 34 mountains mountain NNS 37681 3634 35 with with IN 37681 3634 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3634 37 little little JJ 37681 3634 38 groups group NNS 37681 3634 39 of of IN 37681 3634 40 followers follower NNS 37681 3634 41 , , , 37681 3634 42 and and CC 37681 3634 43 the the DT 37681 3634 44 vigor vigor NN 37681 3634 45 of of IN 37681 3634 46 the the DT 37681 3634 47 ascent ascent NN 37681 3634 48 and and CC 37681 3634 49 the the DT 37681 3634 50 magnificence magnificence NN 37681 3634 51 of of IN 37681 3634 52 the the DT 37681 3634 53 view view NN 37681 3634 54 still still RB 37681 3634 55 attract attract VBP 37681 3634 56 all all DT 37681 3634 57 who who WP 37681 3634 58 are be VBP 37681 3634 59 strong strong JJ 37681 3634 60 and and CC 37681 3634 61 earnest earnest JJ 37681 3634 62 , , , 37681 3634 63 during during IN 37681 3634 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3634 65 sojourn sojourn NN 37681 3634 66 in in IN 37681 3634 67 the the DT 37681 3634 68 Valley Valley NNP 37681 3634 69 of of IN 37681 3634 70 Youth Youth NNP 37681 3634 71 . . . 37681 3635 1 Among among IN 37681 3635 2 the the DT 37681 3635 3 mountains mountain NNS 37681 3635 4 that that WDT 37681 3635 5 have have VBP 37681 3635 6 for for IN 37681 3635 7 ages age NNS 37681 3635 8 attracted attract VBD 37681 3635 9 the the DT 37681 3635 10 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 37681 3635 11 is be VBZ 37681 3635 12 Mons Mons NNP 37681 3635 13 Latinus Latinus NNP 37681 3635 14 , , , 37681 3635 15 usually usually RB 37681 3635 16 called call VBD 37681 3635 17 in in IN 37681 3635 18 the the DT 37681 3635 19 valley valley NN 37681 3635 20 by by IN 37681 3635 21 the the DT 37681 3635 22 more more RBR 37681 3635 23 pleasing pleasing JJ 37681 3635 24 name name NN 37681 3635 25 Latina Latina NNP 37681 3635 26 . . . 37681 3636 1 Mathematica Mathematica NNP 37681 3636 2 , , , 37681 3636 3 and and CC 37681 3636 4 Rhetorica Rhetorica NNP 37681 3636 5 , , , 37681 3636 6 and and CC 37681 3636 7 Grammatica Grammatica NNP 37681 3636 8 are be VBP 37681 3636 9 also also RB 37681 3636 10 among among IN 37681 3636 11 the the DT 37681 3636 12 best well RBS 37681 3636 13 known know VBN 37681 3636 14 . . . 37681 3637 1 A a DT 37681 3637 2 group group NN 37681 3637 3 known know VBN 37681 3637 4 as as IN 37681 3637 5 Montes Montes NNP 37681 3637 6 Naturales Naturales NNP 37681 3637 7 comprises comprise VBZ 37681 3637 8 Physica Physica NNP 37681 3637 9 , , , 37681 3637 10 Biologica Biologica NNP 37681 3637 11 , , , 37681 3637 12 and and CC 37681 3637 13 Chemica Chemica NNP 37681 3637 14 , , , 37681 3637 15 and and CC 37681 3637 16 one one CD 37681 3637 17 great great JJ 37681 3637 18 peak peak NN 37681 3637 19 with with IN 37681 3637 20 minor minor JJ 37681 3637 21 peaks peak NNS 37681 3637 22 about about IN 37681 3637 23 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3637 24 is be VBZ 37681 3637 25 called call VBN 37681 3637 26 by by IN 37681 3637 27 the the DT 37681 3637 28 people people NNS 37681 3637 29 Philosophia Philosophia NNP 37681 3637 30 . . . 37681 3638 1 There there EX 37681 3638 2 are be VBP 37681 3638 3 those those DT 37681 3638 4 who who WP 37681 3638 5 claim claim VBP 37681 3638 6 that that IN 37681 3638 7 these these DT 37681 3638 8 great great JJ 37681 3638 9 masses masse NNS 37681 3638 10 of of IN 37681 3638 11 rock rock NN 37681 3638 12 are be VBP 37681 3638 13 too too RB 37681 3638 14 old old JJ 37681 3638 15 to to TO 37681 3638 16 be be VB 37681 3638 17 climbed climb VBN 37681 3638 18 , , , 37681 3638 19 as as IN 37681 3638 20 if if IN 37681 3638 21 that that DT 37681 3638 22 affected affect VBD 37681 3638 23 the the DT 37681 3638 24 view view NN 37681 3638 25 ; ; : 37681 3638 26 while while IN 37681 3638 27 others other NNS 37681 3638 28 claim claim VBP 37681 3638 29 that that IN 37681 3638 30 the the DT 37681 3638 31 ascent ascent NN 37681 3638 32 is be VBZ 37681 3638 33 too too RB 37681 3638 34 difficult difficult JJ 37681 3638 35 and and CC 37681 3638 36 that that IN 37681 3638 37 all all DT 37681 3638 38 who who WP 37681 3638 39 do do VBP 37681 3638 40 not not RB 37681 3638 41 favor favor VB 37681 3638 42 the the DT 37681 3638 43 sand sand NN 37681 3638 44 dunes dune NNS 37681 3638 45 are be VBP 37681 3638 46 reactionary reactionary JJ 37681 3638 47 . . . 37681 3639 1 But but CC 37681 3639 2 this this DT 37681 3639 3 affects affect VBZ 37681 3639 4 only only RB 37681 3639 5 a a DT 37681 3639 6 few few JJ 37681 3639 7 who who WP 37681 3639 8 belong belong VBP 37681 3639 9 to to IN 37681 3639 10 the the DT 37681 3639 11 real real JJ 37681 3639 12 mountains mountain NNS 37681 3639 13 , , , 37681 3639 14 and and CC 37681 3639 15 the the DT 37681 3639 16 others other NNS 37681 3639 17 labor labor NN 37681 3639 18 diligently diligently RB 37681 3639 19 to to TO 37681 3639 20 improve improve VB 37681 3639 21 the the DT 37681 3639 22 paths path NNS 37681 3639 23 and and CC 37681 3639 24 to to TO 37681 3639 25 lessen lessen VB 37681 3639 26 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 3639 27 toil toil NN 37681 3639 28 , , , 37681 3639 29 but but CC 37681 3639 30 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3639 31 seek seek VBP 37681 3639 32 not not RB 37681 3639 33 to to TO 37681 3639 34 tear tear VB 37681 3639 35 off off RP 37681 3639 36 the the DT 37681 3639 37 summits summit NNS 37681 3639 38 nor nor CC 37681 3639 39 do do VBP 37681 3639 40 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3639 41 attend attend VB 37681 3639 42 to to IN 37681 3639 43 the the DT 37681 3639 44 amusing amusing JJ 37681 3639 45 attempts attempt NNS 37681 3639 46 of of IN 37681 3639 47 those those DT 37681 3639 48 who who WP 37681 3639 49 sit sit VBP 37681 3639 50 by by IN 37681 3639 51 the the DT 37681 3639 52 hillocks hillock NNS 37681 3639 53 and and CC 37681 3639 54 throw throw VB 37681 3639 55 pebbles pebble NNS 37681 3639 56 at at IN 37681 3639 57 the the DT 37681 3639 58 rocky rocky JJ 37681 3639 59 sides side NNS 37681 3639 60 of of IN 37681 3639 61 the the DT 37681 3639 62 mountains mountain NNS 37681 3639 63 upon upon IN 37681 3639 64 which which WDT 37681 3639 65 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3639 66 work work VBP 37681 3639 67 . . . 37681 3640 1 * * NFP 37681 3640 2 * * NFP 37681 3640 3 * * NFP 37681 3640 4 * * NFP 37681 3640 5 * * NFP 37681 3640 6 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 3640 7 is be VBZ 37681 3640 8 a a DT 37681 3640 9 mountain mountain NN 37681 3640 10 . . . 37681 3641 1 Vigor Vigor NNP 37681 3641 2 is be VBZ 37681 3641 3 needed need VBN 37681 3641 4 for for IN 37681 3641 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3641 6 ascent ascent NN 37681 3641 7 . . . 37681 3642 1 The the DT 37681 3642 2 views view NNS 37681 3642 3 all all RB 37681 3642 4 along along IN 37681 3642 5 the the DT 37681 3642 6 paths path NNS 37681 3642 7 are be VBP 37681 3642 8 magnificent magnificent JJ 37681 3642 9 . . . 37681 3643 1 The the DT 37681 3643 2 effort effort NN 37681 3643 3 of of IN 37681 3643 4 climbing climbing NN 37681 3643 5 is be VBZ 37681 3643 6 stimulating stimulate VBG 37681 3643 7 . . . 37681 3644 1 A a DT 37681 3644 2 guide guide NN 37681 3644 3 who who WP 37681 3644 4 points point VBZ 37681 3644 5 out out RP 37681 3644 6 the the DT 37681 3644 7 beauties beauty NNS 37681 3644 8 , , , 37681 3644 9 the the DT 37681 3644 10 grandeur grandeur NN 37681 3644 11 , , , 37681 3644 12 and and CC 37681 3644 13 the the DT 37681 3644 14 special special JJ 37681 3644 15 places place NNS 37681 3644 16 of of IN 37681 3644 17 interest interest NN 37681 3644 18 commands command VBZ 37681 3644 19 the the DT 37681 3644 20 admiration admiration NN 37681 3644 21 of of IN 37681 3644 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3644 23 group group NN 37681 3644 24 of of IN 37681 3644 25 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 37681 3644 26 . . . 37681 3645 1 One one CD 37681 3645 2 who who WP 37681 3645 3 fails fail VBZ 37681 3645 4 to to TO 37681 3645 5 do do VB 37681 3645 6 this this DT 37681 3645 7 , , , 37681 3645 8 who who WP 37681 3645 9 does do VBZ 37681 3645 10 not not RB 37681 3645 11 know know VB 37681 3645 12 the the DT 37681 3645 13 paths path NNS 37681 3645 14 , , , 37681 3645 15 who who WP 37681 3645 16 puts put VBZ 37681 3645 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 3645 18 burdens burden NNS 37681 3645 19 upon upon IN 37681 3645 20 the the DT 37681 3645 21 pilgrim pilgrim NN 37681 3645 22 , , , 37681 3645 23 or or CC 37681 3645 24 who who WP 37681 3645 25 blindfolds blindfold VBZ 37681 3645 26 him -PRON- PRP 37681 3645 27 in in IN 37681 3645 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3645 29 progress progress NN 37681 3645 30 , , , 37681 3645 31 is be VBZ 37681 3645 32 unworthy unworthy JJ 37681 3645 33 of of IN 37681 3645 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3645 35 position position NN 37681 3645 36 . . . 37681 3646 1 The the DT 37681 3646 2 pretended pretended JJ 37681 3646 3 guide guide NN 37681 3646 4 who who WP 37681 3646 5 says say VBZ 37681 3646 6 that that IN 37681 3646 7 the the DT 37681 3646 8 painted paint VBN 37681 3646 9 panorama panorama NNP 37681 3646 10 , , , 37681 3646 11 seen see VBN 37681 3646 12 from from IN 37681 3646 13 the the DT 37681 3646 14 rubber rubber NN 37681 3646 15 - - HYPH 37681 3646 16 tired tired JJ 37681 3646 17 car car NN 37681 3646 18 , , , 37681 3646 19 is be VBZ 37681 3646 20 as as RB 37681 3646 21 good good JJ 37681 3646 22 as as IN 37681 3646 23 the the DT 37681 3646 24 view view NN 37681 3646 25 from from IN 37681 3646 26 the the DT 37681 3646 27 summit summit NN 37681 3646 28 is be VBZ 37681 3646 29 simply simply RB 37681 3646 30 a a DT 37681 3646 31 fakir fakir NNS 37681 3646 32 and and CC 37681 3646 33 is be VBZ 37681 3646 34 generally generally RB 37681 3646 35 recognized recognize VBN 37681 3646 36 as as IN 37681 3646 37 such such JJ 37681 3646 38 . . . 37681 3647 1 The the DT 37681 3647 2 mountain mountain NN 37681 3647 3 will will MD 37681 3647 4 stand stand VB 37681 3647 5 ; ; : 37681 3647 6 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3647 7 will will MD 37681 3647 8 not not RB 37681 3647 9 be be VB 37681 3647 10 used use VBN 37681 3647 11 as as IN 37681 3647 12 a a DT 37681 3647 13 mere mere JJ 37681 3647 14 commercial commercial JJ 37681 3647 15 quarry quarry NN 37681 3647 16 for for IN 37681 3647 17 building build VBG 37681 3647 18 stone stone NN 37681 3647 19 ; ; : 37681 3647 20 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3647 21 will will MD 37681 3647 22 not not RB 37681 3647 23 be be VB 37681 3647 24 affected affect VBN 37681 3647 25 by by IN 37681 3647 26 pellets pellet NNS 37681 3647 27 thrown throw VBN 37681 3647 28 from from IN 37681 3647 29 the the DT 37681 3647 30 little little JJ 37681 3647 31 hillocks hillock NNS 37681 3647 32 about about IN 37681 3647 33 ; ; : 37681 3647 34 but but CC 37681 3647 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3647 36 paths path NNS 37681 3647 37 will will MD 37681 3647 38 be be VB 37681 3647 39 freed free VBN 37681 3647 40 from from IN 37681 3647 41 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 37681 3647 42 flints flint NNS 37681 3647 43 , , , 37681 3647 44 they -PRON- PRP 37681 3647 45 will will MD 37681 3647 46 be be VB 37681 3647 47 straightened straighten VBN 37681 3647 48 where where WRB 37681 3647 49 this this DT 37681 3647 50 can can MD 37681 3647 51 advantageously advantageously RB 37681 3647 52 be be VB 37681 3647 53 done do VBN 37681 3647 54 , , , 37681 3647 55 and and CC 37681 3647 56 new new JJ 37681 3647 57 paths path NNS 37681 3647 58 on on IN 37681 3647 59 entirely entirely RB 37681 3647 60 novel novel JJ 37681 3647 61 plans plan NNS 37681 3647 62 will will MD 37681 3647 63 be be VB 37681 3647 64 made make VBN 37681 3647 65 as as IN 37681 3647 66 time time NN 37681 3647 67 goes go VBZ 37681 3647 68 on on RP 37681 3647 69 , , , 37681 3647 70 but but CC 37681 3647 71 these these DT 37681 3647 72 paths path NNS 37681 3647 73 will will MD 37681 3647 74 be be VB 37681 3647 75 hewed hew VBN 37681 3647 76 out out IN 37681 3647 77 of of IN 37681 3647 78 rock rock NN 37681 3647 79 , , , 37681 3647 80 not not RB 37681 3647 81 made make VBN 37681 3647 82 out out IN 37681 3647 83 of of IN 37681 3647 84 the the DT 37681 3647 85 dreams dream NNS 37681 3647 86 of of IN 37681 3647 87 a a DT 37681 3647 88 day day NN 37681 3647 89 . . . 37681 3648 1 Every every DT 37681 3648 2 worthy worthy JJ 37681 3648 3 guide guide NN 37681 3648 4 will will MD 37681 3648 5 assist assist VB 37681 3648 6 in in IN 37681 3648 7 all all PDT 37681 3648 8 these these DT 37681 3648 9 efforts effort NNS 37681 3648 10 at at IN 37681 3648 11 betterment betterment NN 37681 3648 12 , , , 37681 3648 13 and and CC 37681 3648 14 will will MD 37681 3648 15 urge urge VB 37681 3648 16 the the DT 37681 3648 17 pilgrim pilgrim NN 37681 3648 18 at at IN 37681 3648 19 least least RBS 37681 3648 20 to to TO 37681 3648 21 ascend ascend VB 37681 3648 22 a a DT 37681 3648 23 little little JJ 37681 3648 24 way way NN 37681 3648 25 because because IN 37681 3648 26 of of IN 37681 3648 27 the the DT 37681 3648 28 fact fact NN 37681 3648 29 that that IN 37681 3648 30 the the DT 37681 3648 31 same same JJ 37681 3648 32 view view NN 37681 3648 33 can can MD 37681 3648 34 not not RB 37681 3648 35 be be VB 37681 3648 36 obtained obtain VBN 37681 3648 37 from from IN 37681 3648 38 other other JJ 37681 3648 39 peaks peak NNS 37681 3648 40 ; ; : 37681 3648 41 but but CC 37681 3648 42 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3648 43 will will MD 37681 3648 44 not not RB 37681 3648 45 take take VB 37681 3648 46 seriously seriously RB 37681 3648 47 the the DT 37681 3648 48 efforts effort NNS 37681 3648 49 of of IN 37681 3648 50 the the DT 37681 3648 51 fakir fakir NNS 37681 3648 52 , , , 37681 3648 53 nor nor CC 37681 3648 54 will will MD 37681 3648 55 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3648 56 listen listen VB 37681 3648 57 with with IN 37681 3648 58 more more JJR 37681 3648 59 than than IN 37681 3648 60 passing pass VBG 37681 3648 61 interest interest NN 37681 3648 62 to to IN 37681 3648 63 him -PRON- PRP 37681 3648 64 who who WP 37681 3648 65 proclaims proclaim VBZ 37681 3648 66 the the DT 37681 3648 67 sand sand NN 37681 3648 68 heap heap NN 37681 3648 69 to to TO 37681 3648 70 be be VB 37681 3648 71 a a DT 37681 3648 72 Matterhorn Matterhorn NNP 37681 3648 73 . . . 37681 3649 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 37681 3649 2 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 37681 3649 3 , , , 37681 3649 4 27 27 CD 37681 3649 5 , , , 37681 3649 6 254 254 CD 37681 3649 7 , , , 37681 3649 8 278 278 CD 37681 3649 9 , , , 37681 3649 10 306 306 CD 37681 3649 11 Alexandroff Alexandroff NNP 37681 3649 12 , , , 37681 3649 13 164 164 CD 37681 3649 14 Algebra Algebra NNP 37681 3649 15 , , , 37681 3649 16 37 37 CD 37681 3649 17 , , , 37681 3649 18 84 84 CD 37681 3649 19 Al Al NNP 37681 3649 20 - - HYPH 37681 3649 21 Khowarazmi Khowarazmi NNP 37681 3649 22 , , , 37681 3649 23 37 37 CD 37681 3649 24 Allman Allman NNP 37681 3649 25 , , , 37681 3649 26 G. G. NNP 37681 3649 27 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 28 , , , 37681 3649 29 29 29 CD 37681 3649 30 Almagest Almagest NNP 37681 3649 31 , , , 37681 3649 32 35 35 CD 37681 3649 33 Al Al NNP 37681 3649 34 - - HYPH 37681 3649 35 Nair[=i]z[=i Nair[=i]z[=i NNP 37681 3649 36 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3649 37 , , , 37681 3649 38 171 171 CD 37681 3649 39 , , , 37681 3649 40 193 193 CD 37681 3649 41 , , , 37681 3649 42 214 214 CD 37681 3649 43 , , , 37681 3649 44 264 264 CD 37681 3649 45 Al Al NNP 37681 3649 46 - - HYPH 37681 3649 47 Qif[t.][=i Qif[t.][=i NNP 37681 3649 48 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3649 49 , , , 37681 3649 50 49 49 CD 37681 3649 51 Analysis Analysis NNP 37681 3649 52 , , , 37681 3649 53 41 41 CD 37681 3649 54 , , , 37681 3649 55 161 161 CD 37681 3649 56 Angle Angle NNP 37681 3649 57 , , , 37681 3649 58 142 142 CD 37681 3649 59 , , , 37681 3649 60 155 155 CD 37681 3649 61 ; ; : 37681 3649 62 trisection trisection NN 37681 3649 63 of of IN 37681 3649 64 , , , 37681 3649 65 31 31 CD 37681 3649 66 , , , 37681 3649 67 215 215 CD 37681 3649 68 Anthonisz Anthonisz NNP 37681 3649 69 , , , 37681 3649 70 Adriaen Adriaen NNP 37681 3649 71 , , , 37681 3649 72 279 279 CD 37681 3649 73 Antiphon Antiphon NNP 37681 3649 74 , , , 37681 3649 75 31 31 CD 37681 3649 76 , , , 37681 3649 77 32 32 CD 37681 3649 78 , , , 37681 3649 79 276 276 CD 37681 3649 80 Apollodotus Apollodotus NNP 37681 3649 81 ( ( -LRB- 37681 3649 82 Apollodorus Apollodorus NNP 37681 3649 83 ) ) -RRB- 37681 3649 84 , , , 37681 3649 85 259 259 CD 37681 3649 86 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 37681 3649 87 , , , 37681 3649 88 34 34 CD 37681 3649 89 , , , 37681 3649 90 214 214 CD 37681 3649 91 , , , 37681 3649 92 231 231 CD 37681 3649 93 Applied applied JJ 37681 3649 94 problems problem NNS 37681 3649 95 , , , 37681 3649 96 75 75 CD 37681 3649 97 , , , 37681 3649 98 103 103 CD 37681 3649 99 , , , 37681 3649 100 178 178 CD 37681 3649 101 , , , 37681 3649 102 186 186 CD 37681 3649 103 , , , 37681 3649 104 192 192 CD 37681 3649 105 , , , 37681 3649 106 195 195 CD 37681 3649 107 , , , 37681 3649 108 203 203 CD 37681 3649 109 , , , 37681 3649 110 204 204 CD 37681 3649 111 , , , 37681 3649 112 209 209 CD 37681 3649 113 , , , 37681 3649 114 215 215 CD 37681 3649 115 , , , 37681 3649 116 217 217 CD 37681 3649 117 , , , 37681 3649 118 242 242 CD 37681 3649 119 , , , 37681 3649 120 267 267 CD 37681 3649 121 , , , 37681 3649 122 295 295 CD 37681 3649 123 , , , 37681 3649 124 317 317 CD 37681 3649 125 Appreciation appreciation NN 37681 3649 126 of of IN 37681 3649 127 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 128 , , , 37681 3649 129 19 19 CD 37681 3649 130 Arab arab JJ 37681 3649 131 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 132 , , , 37681 3649 133 37 37 CD 37681 3649 134 , , , 37681 3649 135 51 51 CD 37681 3649 136 Archimedes archimede NNS 37681 3649 137 , , , 37681 3649 138 34 34 CD 37681 3649 139 , , , 37681 3649 140 42 42 CD 37681 3649 141 , , , 37681 3649 142 48 48 CD 37681 3649 143 , , , 37681 3649 144 139 139 CD 37681 3649 145 , , , 37681 3649 146 141 141 CD 37681 3649 147 , , , 37681 3649 148 215 215 CD 37681 3649 149 , , , 37681 3649 150 276 276 CD 37681 3649 151 , , , 37681 3649 152 278 278 CD 37681 3649 153 , , , 37681 3649 154 314 314 CD 37681 3649 155 , , , 37681 3649 156 327 327 CD 37681 3649 157 , , , 37681 3649 158 328 328 CD 37681 3649 159 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 37681 3649 160 , , , 37681 3649 161 310 310 CD 37681 3649 162 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 37681 3649 163 , , , 37681 3649 164 33 33 CD 37681 3649 165 , , , 37681 3649 166 42 42 CD 37681 3649 167 , , , 37681 3649 168 134 134 CD 37681 3649 169 , , , 37681 3649 170 135 135 CD 37681 3649 171 , , , 37681 3649 172 137 137 CD 37681 3649 173 , , , 37681 3649 174 145 145 CD 37681 3649 175 , , , 37681 3649 176 154 154 CD 37681 3649 177 , , , 37681 3649 178 177 177 CD 37681 3649 179 , , , 37681 3649 180 209 209 CD 37681 3649 181 Aryabhatta Aryabhatta NNP 37681 3649 182 , , , 37681 3649 183 36 36 CD 37681 3649 184 , , , 37681 3649 185 279 279 CD 37681 3649 186 Associations association NNS 37681 3649 187 , , , 37681 3649 188 syllabi syllabi NN 37681 3649 189 of of IN 37681 3649 190 , , , 37681 3649 191 58 58 CD 37681 3649 192 , , , 37681 3649 193 60 60 CD 37681 3649 194 , , , 37681 3649 195 64 64 CD 37681 3649 196 Assumptions assumption NNS 37681 3649 197 , , , 37681 3649 198 116 116 CD 37681 3649 199 Astrolabe Astrolabe NNP 37681 3649 200 , , , 37681 3649 201 172 172 CD 37681 3649 202 Athelhard Athelhard NNP 37681 3649 203 of of IN 37681 3649 204 Bath Bath NNP 37681 3649 205 , , , 37681 3649 206 37 37 CD 37681 3649 207 , , , 37681 3649 208 51 51 CD 37681 3649 209 Athenæus Athenæus NNP 37681 3649 210 , , , 37681 3649 211 259 259 CD 37681 3649 212 Axioms axiom NNS 37681 3649 213 , , , 37681 3649 214 31 31 CD 37681 3649 215 , , , 37681 3649 216 41 41 CD 37681 3649 217 , , , 37681 3649 218 116 116 CD 37681 3649 219 Babylon Babylon NNP 37681 3649 220 , , , 37681 3649 221 26 26 CD 37681 3649 222 , , , 37681 3649 223 272 272 CD 37681 3649 224 Bartoli Bartoli NNP 37681 3649 225 , , , 37681 3649 226 10 10 CD 37681 3649 227 , , , 37681 3649 228 44 44 CD 37681 3649 229 , , , 37681 3649 230 238 238 CD 37681 3649 231 Belli Belli NNP 37681 3649 232 , , , 37681 3649 233 10 10 CD 37681 3649 234 , , , 37681 3649 235 44 44 CD 37681 3649 236 , , , 37681 3649 237 172 172 CD 37681 3649 238 Beltinus Beltinus NNP 37681 3649 239 , , , 37681 3649 240 239 239 CD 37681 3649 241 , , , 37681 3649 242 241 241 CD 37681 3649 243 Beltrami Beltrami NNP 37681 3649 244 , , , 37681 3649 245 127 127 CD 37681 3649 246 Bennett Bennett NNP 37681 3649 247 , , , 37681 3649 248 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 249 , , , 37681 3649 250 224 224 CD 37681 3649 251 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 37681 3649 252 , , , 37681 3649 253 280 280 CD 37681 3649 254 Bertrand Bertrand NNP 37681 3649 255 , , , 37681 3649 256 62 62 CD 37681 3649 257 Betz betz NN 37681 3649 258 , , , 37681 3649 259 131 131 CD 37681 3649 260 Bezout bezout NN 37681 3649 261 , , , 37681 3649 262 62 62 CD 37681 3649 263 Bhaskara Bhaskara NNP 37681 3649 264 , , , 37681 3649 265 232 232 CD 37681 3649 266 , , , 37681 3649 267 268 268 CD 37681 3649 268 Billings Billings NNPS 37681 3649 269 , , , 37681 3649 270 R. R. NNP 37681 3649 271 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 272 , , , 37681 3649 273 222 222 CD 37681 3649 274 Billingsley Billingsley NNP 37681 3649 275 , , , 37681 3649 276 52 52 CD 37681 3649 277 Bion Bion NNP 37681 3649 278 , , , 37681 3649 279 192 192 CD 37681 3649 280 , , , 37681 3649 281 239 239 CD 37681 3649 282 Boethius Boethius NNP 37681 3649 283 , , , 37681 3649 284 43 43 CD 37681 3649 285 , , , 37681 3649 286 50 50 CD 37681 3649 287 Bolyai Bolyai NNP 37681 3649 288 , , , 37681 3649 289 128 128 CD 37681 3649 290 Bonola Bonola NNP 37681 3649 291 , , , 37681 3649 292 128 128 CD 37681 3649 293 Books book NNS 37681 3649 294 of of IN 37681 3649 295 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 296 , , , 37681 3649 297 165 165 CD 37681 3649 298 , , , 37681 3649 299 167 167 CD 37681 3649 300 , , , 37681 3649 301 201 201 CD 37681 3649 302 , , , 37681 3649 303 227 227 CD 37681 3649 304 , , , 37681 3649 305 252 252 CD 37681 3649 306 , , , 37681 3649 307 269 269 CD 37681 3649 308 , , , 37681 3649 309 289 289 CD 37681 3649 310 , , , 37681 3649 311 303 303 CD 37681 3649 312 , , , 37681 3649 313 321 321 CD 37681 3649 314 Bordas Bordas NNP 37681 3649 315 - - HYPH 37681 3649 316 Demoulin Demoulin NNP 37681 3649 317 , , , 37681 3649 318 24 24 CD 37681 3649 319 Borel Borel NNP 37681 3649 320 , , , 37681 3649 321 11 11 CD 37681 3649 322 , , , 37681 3649 323 67 67 CD 37681 3649 324 , , , 37681 3649 325 196 196 CD 37681 3649 326 Bosanquet bosanquet NN 37681 3649 327 , , , 37681 3649 328 272 272 CD 37681 3649 329 Bossut Bossut NNP 37681 3649 330 , , , 37681 3649 331 23 23 CD 37681 3649 332 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 37681 3649 333 , , , 37681 3649 334 62 62 CD 37681 3649 335 Bourlet Bourlet NNP 37681 3649 336 , , , 37681 3649 337 67 67 CD 37681 3649 338 , , , 37681 3649 339 165 165 CD 37681 3649 340 , , , 37681 3649 341 196 196 CD 37681 3649 342 Brahmagupta Brahmagupta NNP 37681 3649 343 , , , 37681 3649 344 36 36 CD 37681 3649 345 , , , 37681 3649 346 268 268 CD 37681 3649 347 , , , 37681 3649 348 279 279 CD 37681 3649 349 Bretschneider Bretschneider NNP 37681 3649 350 , , , 37681 3649 351 C. C. NNP 37681 3649 352 A. A. NNP 37681 3649 353 , , , 37681 3649 354 30 30 CD 37681 3649 355 Brouncker Brouncker NNP 37681 3649 356 , , , 37681 3649 357 280 280 CD 37681 3649 358 Bruce Bruce NNP 37681 3649 359 , , , 37681 3649 360 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 361 N. N. NNP 37681 3649 362 , , , 37681 3649 363 199 199 CD 37681 3649 364 Bryson Bryson NNP 37681 3649 365 , , , 37681 3649 366 31 31 CD 37681 3649 367 , , , 37681 3649 368 32 32 CD 37681 3649 369 , , , 37681 3649 370 276 276 CD 37681 3649 371 Cajori Cajori NNP 37681 3649 372 , , , 37681 3649 373 46 46 CD 37681 3649 374 Calandri Calandri NNP 37681 3649 375 , , , 37681 3649 376 30 30 CD 37681 3649 377 Campanus Campanus NNP 37681 3649 378 , , , 37681 3649 379 37 37 CD 37681 3649 380 , , , 37681 3649 381 51 51 CD 37681 3649 382 , , , 37681 3649 383 135 135 CD 37681 3649 384 Cantor Cantor NNP 37681 3649 385 , , , 37681 3649 386 M. M. NNP 37681 3649 387 , , , 37681 3649 388 29 29 CD 37681 3649 389 , , , 37681 3649 390 46 46 CD 37681 3649 391 Capella Capella NNP 37681 3649 392 , , , 37681 3649 393 50 50 CD 37681 3649 394 , , , 37681 3649 395 135 135 CD 37681 3649 396 Capra Capra NNP 37681 3649 397 , , , 37681 3649 398 44 44 CD 37681 3649 399 Carson Carson NNP 37681 3649 400 , , , 37681 3649 401 G. G. NNP 37681 3649 402 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 403 L. L. NNP 37681 3649 404 , , , 37681 3649 405 18 18 CD 37681 3649 406 , , , 37681 3649 407 96 96 CD 37681 3649 408 , , , 37681 3649 409 114 114 CD 37681 3649 410 Casey Casey NNP 37681 3649 411 , , , 37681 3649 412 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 413 , , , 37681 3649 414 38 38 CD 37681 3649 415 Cassiodorius Cassiodorius NNP 37681 3649 416 , , , 37681 3649 417 50 50 CD 37681 3649 418 Cataneo Cataneo NNP 37681 3649 419 , , , 37681 3649 420 10 10 CD 37681 3649 421 , , , 37681 3649 422 44 44 CD 37681 3649 423 Cavalieri Cavalieri NNP 37681 3649 424 , , , 37681 3649 425 136 136 CD 37681 3649 426 , , , 37681 3649 427 329 329 CD 37681 3649 428 Chinese chinese JJ 37681 3649 429 values value NNS 37681 3649 430 of of IN 37681 3649 431 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3649 432 pi pi NN 37681 3649 433 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3649 434 , , , 37681 3649 435 279 279 CD 37681 3649 436 Church church NN 37681 3649 437 schools school NNS 37681 3649 438 , , , 37681 3649 439 43 43 CD 37681 3649 440 Cicero Cicero NNP 37681 3649 441 , , , 37681 3649 442 34 34 CD 37681 3649 443 , , , 37681 3649 444 50 50 CD 37681 3649 445 , , , 37681 3649 446 259 259 CD 37681 3649 447 , , , 37681 3649 448 314 314 CD 37681 3649 449 Circle Circle NNP 37681 3649 450 , , , 37681 3649 451 145 145 CD 37681 3649 452 , , , 37681 3649 453 201 201 CD 37681 3649 454 , , , 37681 3649 455 270 270 CD 37681 3649 456 , , , 37681 3649 457 287 287 CD 37681 3649 458 ; ; : 37681 3649 459 squaring square VBG 37681 3649 460 the the DT 37681 3649 461 , , , 37681 3649 462 31 31 CD 37681 3649 463 , , , 37681 3649 464 32 32 CD 37681 3649 465 , , , 37681 3649 466 277 277 CD 37681 3649 467 Circumference Circumference NNP 37681 3649 468 , , , 37681 3649 469 145 145 CD 37681 3649 470 Cissoid Cissoid NNP 37681 3649 471 , , , 37681 3649 472 34 34 CD 37681 3649 473 Class class NN 37681 3649 474 in in IN 37681 3649 475 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 476 , , , 37681 3649 477 108 108 CD 37681 3649 478 Clavius Clavius NNP 37681 3649 479 , , , 37681 3649 480 121 121 CD 37681 3649 481 Colleges college NNS 37681 3649 482 , , , 37681 3649 483 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 484 in in IN 37681 3649 485 the the DT 37681 3649 486 , , , 37681 3649 487 46 46 CD 37681 3649 488 Collet Collet NNP 37681 3649 489 , , , 37681 3649 490 24 24 CD 37681 3649 491 Commensurable commensurable JJ 37681 3649 492 magnitudes magnitude NNS 37681 3649 493 , , , 37681 3649 494 206 206 CD 37681 3649 495 , , , 37681 3649 496 207 207 CD 37681 3649 497 Conchoid Conchoid NNP 37681 3649 498 , , , 37681 3649 499 34 34 CD 37681 3649 500 Condorcet Condorcet NNS 37681 3649 501 , , , 37681 3649 502 23 23 CD 37681 3649 503 Cone cone NN 37681 3649 504 , , , 37681 3649 505 315 315 CD 37681 3649 506 Congruent congruent JJ 37681 3649 507 , , , 37681 3649 508 151 151 CD 37681 3649 509 Conic conic JJ 37681 3649 510 sections section NNS 37681 3649 511 , , , 37681 3649 512 33 33 CD 37681 3649 513 , , , 37681 3649 514 315 315 CD 37681 3649 515 Continuity Continuity NNP 37681 3649 516 , , , 37681 3649 517 212 212 CD 37681 3649 518 Converse Converse NNP 37681 3649 519 proposition proposition NN 37681 3649 520 , , , 37681 3649 521 175 175 CD 37681 3649 522 , , , 37681 3649 523 190 190 CD 37681 3649 524 , , , 37681 3649 525 191 191 CD 37681 3649 526 Crelle Crelle NNP 37681 3649 527 , , , 37681 3649 528 142 142 CD 37681 3649 529 Cube Cube NNP 37681 3649 530 , , , 37681 3649 531 duplicating duplicate VBG 37681 3649 532 the the DT 37681 3649 533 , , , 37681 3649 534 32 32 CD 37681 3649 535 , , , 37681 3649 536 307 307 CD 37681 3649 537 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 37681 3649 538 , , , 37681 3649 539 313 313 CD 37681 3649 540 D'Alembert D'Alembert NNP 37681 3649 541 , , , 37681 3649 542 24 24 CD 37681 3649 543 , , , 37681 3649 544 67 67 CD 37681 3649 545 Dase Dase NNP 37681 3649 546 , , , 37681 3649 547 279 279 CD 37681 3649 548 Decagon Decagon NNP 37681 3649 549 , , , 37681 3649 550 273 273 CD 37681 3649 551 Definitions definition NNS 37681 3649 552 , , , 37681 3649 553 41 41 CD 37681 3649 554 , , , 37681 3649 555 132 132 CD 37681 3649 556 De De NNP 37681 3649 557 Judaeis Judaeis NNP 37681 3649 558 , , , 37681 3649 559 239 239 CD 37681 3649 560 , , , 37681 3649 561 241 241 CD 37681 3649 562 De De NNP 37681 3649 563 Morgan Morgan NNP 37681 3649 564 , , , 37681 3649 565 A. A. NNP 37681 3649 566 , , , 37681 3649 567 58 58 CD 37681 3649 568 De De NNP 37681 3649 569 Paolis Paolis NNP 37681 3649 570 , , , 37681 3649 571 67 67 CD 37681 3649 572 Descartes Descartes NNPS 37681 3649 573 , , , 37681 3649 574 38 38 CD 37681 3649 575 , , , 37681 3649 576 84 84 CD 37681 3649 577 , , , 37681 3649 578 320 320 CD 37681 3649 579 Diameter Diameter NNP 37681 3649 580 , , , 37681 3649 581 146 146 CD 37681 3649 582 Dihedral Dihedral NNP 37681 3649 583 , , , 37681 3649 584 298 298 CD 37681 3649 585 Diocles diocle NNS 37681 3649 586 , , , 37681 3649 587 34 34 CD 37681 3649 588 Diogenes Diogenes NNP 37681 3649 589 Laertius Laertius NNP 37681 3649 590 , , , 37681 3649 591 259 259 CD 37681 3649 592 Diorismus Diorismus NNP 37681 3649 593 , , , 37681 3649 594 41 41 CD 37681 3649 595 Direction direction NN 37681 3649 596 , , , 37681 3649 597 150 150 CD 37681 3649 598 Distance Distance NNP 37681 3649 599 , , , 37681 3649 600 154 154 CD 37681 3649 601 Doyle Doyle NNP 37681 3649 602 , , , 37681 3649 603 Conan Conan NNP 37681 3649 604 , , , 37681 3649 605 8 8 CD 37681 3649 606 Drawing drawing NN 37681 3649 607 , , , 37681 3649 608 95 95 CD 37681 3649 609 , , , 37681 3649 610 221 221 CD 37681 3649 611 , , , 37681 3649 612 281 281 CD 37681 3649 613 Duality duality NN 37681 3649 614 , , , 37681 3649 615 173 173 CD 37681 3649 616 Duhamel Duhamel NNP 37681 3649 617 , , , 37681 3649 618 164 164 CD 37681 3649 619 Dupin Dupin NNP 37681 3649 620 , , , 37681 3649 621 11 11 CD 37681 3649 622 , , , 37681 3649 623 217 217 CD 37681 3649 624 Duplication Duplication NNP 37681 3649 625 problem problem NN 37681 3649 626 , , , 37681 3649 627 32 32 CD 37681 3649 628 , , , 37681 3649 629 307 307 CD 37681 3649 630 Dürer Dürer NNP 37681 3649 631 , , , 37681 3649 632 10 10 CD 37681 3649 633 Educational educational JJ 37681 3649 634 problems problem NNS 37681 3649 635 , , , 37681 3649 636 1 1 CD 37681 3649 637 Egypt Egypt NNP 37681 3649 638 , , , 37681 3649 639 26 26 CD 37681 3649 640 , , , 37681 3649 641 40 40 CD 37681 3649 642 Eisenlohr Eisenlohr NNP 37681 3649 643 , , , 37681 3649 644 27 27 CD 37681 3649 645 Engel Engel NNP 37681 3649 646 and and CC 37681 3649 647 Stäckel Stäckel NNP 37681 3649 648 , , , 37681 3649 649 128 128 CD 37681 3649 650 England England NNP 37681 3649 651 , , , 37681 3649 652 14 14 CD 37681 3649 653 , , , 37681 3649 654 46 46 CD 37681 3649 655 , , , 37681 3649 656 58 58 CD 37681 3649 657 , , , 37681 3649 658 60 60 CD 37681 3649 659 Epicureans Epicureans NNPS 37681 3649 660 , , , 37681 3649 661 188 188 CD 37681 3649 662 Equal equal JJ 37681 3649 663 , , , 37681 3649 664 151 151 CD 37681 3649 665 , , , 37681 3649 666 153 153 CD 37681 3649 667 Equilateral equilateral JJ 37681 3649 668 , , , 37681 3649 669 147 147 CD 37681 3649 670 Equivalent equivalent JJ 37681 3649 671 , , , 37681 3649 672 151 151 CD 37681 3649 673 Eratosthenes eratosthene NNS 37681 3649 674 , , , 37681 3649 675 48 48 CD 37681 3649 676 Euclid Euclid NNP 37681 3649 677 , , , 37681 3649 678 33 33 CD 37681 3649 679 , , , 37681 3649 680 42 42 CD 37681 3649 681 , , , 37681 3649 682 43 43 CD 37681 3649 683 , , , 37681 3649 684 44 44 CD 37681 3649 685 , , , 37681 3649 686 119 119 CD 37681 3649 687 , , , 37681 3649 688 125 125 CD 37681 3649 689 , , , 37681 3649 690 135 135 CD 37681 3649 691 , , , 37681 3649 692 156 156 CD 37681 3649 693 , , , 37681 3649 694 165 165 CD 37681 3649 695 , , , 37681 3649 696 167 167 CD 37681 3649 697 ff ff NN 37681 3649 698 . . NNP 37681 3649 699 , , , 37681 3649 700 201 201 CD 37681 3649 701 ff ff NNS 37681 3649 702 . . NNP 37681 3649 703 , , , 37681 3649 704 et et NNP 37681 3649 705 passim passim NN 37681 3649 706 ; ; : 37681 3649 707 editions edition NNS 37681 3649 708 of of IN 37681 3649 709 , , , 37681 3649 710 47 47 CD 37681 3649 711 , , , 37681 3649 712 52 52 CD 37681 3649 713 ; ; : 37681 3649 714 efforts effort NNS 37681 3649 715 at at IN 37681 3649 716 improving improve VBG 37681 3649 717 , , , 37681 3649 718 57 57 CD 37681 3649 719 ; ; : 37681 3649 720 life life NN 37681 3649 721 of of IN 37681 3649 722 , , , 37681 3649 723 47 47 CD 37681 3649 724 ; ; : 37681 3649 725 nature nature NN 37681 3649 726 of of IN 37681 3649 727 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3649 728 " " `` 37681 3649 729 Elements Elements NNPS 37681 3649 730 , , , 37681 3649 731 " " '' 37681 3649 732 52 52 CD 37681 3649 733 , , , 37681 3649 734 55 55 CD 37681 3649 735 ; ; : 37681 3649 736 opinions opinion NNS 37681 3649 737 of of IN 37681 3649 738 , , , 37681 3649 739 8 8 CD 37681 3649 740 Eudemus Eudemus NNP 37681 3649 741 , , , 37681 3649 742 33 33 CD 37681 3649 743 , , , 37681 3649 744 168 168 CD 37681 3649 745 , , , 37681 3649 746 171 171 CD 37681 3649 747 , , , 37681 3649 748 185 185 CD 37681 3649 749 , , , 37681 3649 750 216 216 CD 37681 3649 751 , , , 37681 3649 752 309 309 CD 37681 3649 753 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 37681 3649 754 , , , 37681 3649 755 32 32 CD 37681 3649 756 , , , 37681 3649 757 41 41 CD 37681 3649 758 , , , 37681 3649 759 48 48 CD 37681 3649 760 , , , 37681 3649 761 227 227 CD 37681 3649 762 , , , 37681 3649 763 308 308 CD 37681 3649 764 , , , 37681 3649 765 314 314 CD 37681 3649 766 , , , 37681 3649 767 317 317 CD 37681 3649 768 Euler Euler NNP 37681 3649 769 , , , 37681 3649 770 38 38 CD 37681 3649 771 , , , 37681 3649 772 280 280 CD 37681 3649 773 , , , 37681 3649 774 318 318 CD 37681 3649 775 Eutocius Eutocius NNP 37681 3649 776 , , , 37681 3649 777 184 184 CD 37681 3649 778 Exercises exercise NNS 37681 3649 779 , , , 37681 3649 780 nature nature NN 37681 3649 781 of of IN 37681 3649 782 , , , 37681 3649 783 74 74 CD 37681 3649 784 , , , 37681 3649 785 103 103 CD 37681 3649 786 ; ; : 37681 3649 787 how how WRB 37681 3649 788 to to TO 37681 3649 789 attack attack VB 37681 3649 790 , , , 37681 3649 791 160 160 CD 37681 3649 792 Exhaustions exhaustion NNS 37681 3649 793 , , , 37681 3649 794 method method NN 37681 3649 795 of of IN 37681 3649 796 , , , 37681 3649 797 31 31 CD 37681 3649 798 Extreme Extreme NNP 37681 3649 799 and and CC 37681 3649 800 mean mean JJ 37681 3649 801 ratio ratio NN 37681 3649 802 , , , 37681 3649 803 250 250 CD 37681 3649 804 Figures figure NNS 37681 3649 805 in in IN 37681 3649 806 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 807 , , , 37681 3649 808 104 104 CD 37681 3649 809 , , , 37681 3649 810 107 107 CD 37681 3649 811 , , , 37681 3649 812 113 113 CD 37681 3649 813 Finaeus Finaeus NNP 37681 3649 814 , , , 37681 3649 815 44 44 CD 37681 3649 816 , , , 37681 3649 817 239 239 CD 37681 3649 818 , , , 37681 3649 819 240 240 CD 37681 3649 820 , , , 37681 3649 821 243 243 CD 37681 3649 822 Fourier Fourier NNP 37681 3649 823 , , , 37681 3649 824 142 142 CD 37681 3649 825 Fourth fourth JJ 37681 3649 826 dimension dimension NN 37681 3649 827 , , , 37681 3649 828 326 326 CD 37681 3649 829 Frankland Frankland NNP 37681 3649 830 , , , 37681 3649 831 56 56 CD 37681 3649 832 , , , 37681 3649 833 117 117 CD 37681 3649 834 , , , 37681 3649 835 127 127 CD 37681 3649 836 , , , 37681 3649 837 135 135 CD 37681 3649 838 , , , 37681 3649 839 159 159 CD 37681 3649 840 Fusion fusion NN 37681 3649 841 , , , 37681 3649 842 of of IN 37681 3649 843 algebra algebra NN 37681 3649 844 and and CC 37681 3649 845 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 846 , , , 37681 3649 847 84 84 CD 37681 3649 848 ; ; : 37681 3649 849 of of IN 37681 3649 850 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 851 and and CC 37681 3649 852 trigonometry trigonometry NN 37681 3649 853 , , , 37681 3649 854 91 91 CD 37681 3649 855 Gargioli Gargioli NNP 37681 3649 856 , , , 37681 3649 857 44 44 CD 37681 3649 858 Gauss Gauss NNP 37681 3649 859 , , , 37681 3649 860 140 140 CD 37681 3649 861 , , , 37681 3649 862 274 274 CD 37681 3649 863 Geminus Geminus NNP 37681 3649 864 , , , 37681 3649 865 126 126 CD 37681 3649 866 , , , 37681 3649 867 128 128 CD 37681 3649 868 , , , 37681 3649 869 149 149 CD 37681 3649 870 Geometry Geometry NNP 37681 3649 871 , , , 37681 3649 872 books book NNS 37681 3649 873 of of IN 37681 3649 874 , , , 37681 3649 875 165 165 CD 37681 3649 876 , , , 37681 3649 877 167 167 CD 37681 3649 878 , , , 37681 3649 879 201 201 CD 37681 3649 880 , , , 37681 3649 881 227 227 CD 37681 3649 882 , , , 37681 3649 883 252 252 CD 37681 3649 884 , , , 37681 3649 885 269 269 CD 37681 3649 886 , , , 37681 3649 887 289 289 CD 37681 3649 888 , , , 37681 3649 889 303 303 CD 37681 3649 890 , , , 37681 3649 891 321 321 CD 37681 3649 892 ; ; , 37681 3649 893 compared compare VBN 37681 3649 894 with with IN 37681 3649 895 other other JJ 37681 3649 896 subjects subject NNS 37681 3649 897 , , , 37681 3649 898 14 14 CD 37681 3649 899 ; ; : 37681 3649 900 introduction introduction NN 37681 3649 901 to to IN 37681 3649 902 , , , 37681 3649 903 93 93 CD 37681 3649 904 ; ; : 37681 3649 905 modern modern JJ 37681 3649 906 , , , 37681 3649 907 38 38 CD 37681 3649 908 ; ; : 37681 3649 909 of of IN 37681 3649 910 motion motion NN 37681 3649 911 , , , 37681 3649 912 68 68 CD 37681 3649 913 , , , 37681 3649 914 196 196 CD 37681 3649 915 ; ; : 37681 3649 916 reasons reason NNS 37681 3649 917 for for IN 37681 3649 918 teaching teaching NN 37681 3649 919 , , , 37681 3649 920 7 7 CD 37681 3649 921 , , , 37681 3649 922 15 15 CD 37681 3649 923 , , , 37681 3649 924 20 20 CD 37681 3649 925 ; ; : 37681 3649 926 related related JJ 37681 3649 927 to to IN 37681 3649 928 algebra algebra NN 37681 3649 929 , , , 37681 3649 930 84 84 CD 37681 3649 931 ; ; : 37681 3649 932 textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3649 933 in in IN 37681 3649 934 , , , 37681 3649 935 70 70 CD 37681 3649 936 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 37681 3649 937 , , , 37681 3649 938 43 43 CD 37681 3649 939 Gherard Gherard NNP 37681 3649 940 of of IN 37681 3649 941 Cremona Cremona NNP 37681 3649 942 , , , 37681 3649 943 37 37 CD 37681 3649 944 , , , 37681 3649 945 51 51 CD 37681 3649 946 Gnomon Gnomon NNP 37681 3649 947 , , , 37681 3649 948 212 212 CD 37681 3649 949 Golden golden JJ 37681 3649 950 section section NN 37681 3649 951 , , , 37681 3649 952 250 250 CD 37681 3649 953 Gothic gothic JJ 37681 3649 954 windows window NNS 37681 3649 955 , , , 37681 3649 956 75 75 CD 37681 3649 957 , , , 37681 3649 958 221 221 CD 37681 3649 959 ff ff NNP 37681 3649 960 . . NNP 37681 3649 961 , , , 37681 3649 962 274 274 CD 37681 3649 963 , , , 37681 3649 964 282 282 CD 37681 3649 965 Gow Gow NNP 37681 3649 966 , , , 37681 3649 967 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 968 , , , 37681 3649 969 29 29 CD 37681 3649 970 , , , 37681 3649 971 56 56 CD 37681 3649 972 Greece Greece NNP 37681 3649 973 , , , 37681 3649 974 28 28 CD 37681 3649 975 , , , 37681 3649 976 40 40 CD 37681 3649 977 Gregoire Gregoire NNP 37681 3649 978 de de NNP 37681 3649 979 St. St. NNP 37681 3649 980 Vincent Vincent NNP 37681 3649 981 , , , 37681 3649 982 267 267 CD 37681 3649 983 Gregory Gregory NNP 37681 3649 984 , , , 37681 3649 985 280 280 CD 37681 3649 986 Grévy grévy NN 37681 3649 987 , , , 37681 3649 988 67 67 CD 37681 3649 989 Gymnasia Gymnasia NNP 37681 3649 990 , , , 37681 3649 991 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 992 in in IN 37681 3649 993 the the DT 37681 3649 994 , , , 37681 3649 995 45 45 CD 37681 3649 996 Hadamard Hadamard NNP 37681 3649 997 , , , 37681 3649 998 164 164 CD 37681 3649 999 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 37681 3649 1000 , , , 37681 3649 1001 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 1002 , , , 37681 3649 1003 14 14 CD 37681 3649 1004 Harmonic harmonic JJ 37681 3649 1005 division division NN 37681 3649 1006 , , , 37681 3649 1007 231 231 CD 37681 3649 1008 Harpedonaptae Harpedonaptae NNP 37681 3649 1009 , , , 37681 3649 1010 28 28 CD 37681 3649 1011 Harriot Harriot NNP 37681 3649 1012 , , , 37681 3649 1013 37 37 CD 37681 3649 1014 Harvard Harvard NNP 37681 3649 1015 syllabus syllabus NN 37681 3649 1016 , , , 37681 3649 1017 63 63 CD 37681 3649 1018 Heath Heath NNP 37681 3649 1019 , , , 37681 3649 1020 T. T. NNP 37681 3649 1021 L. L. NNP 37681 3649 1022 , , , 37681 3649 1023 49 49 CD 37681 3649 1024 , , , 37681 3649 1025 56 56 CD 37681 3649 1026 , , , 37681 3649 1027 119 119 CD 37681 3649 1028 , , , 37681 3649 1029 126 126 CD 37681 3649 1030 , , , 37681 3649 1031 127 127 CD 37681 3649 1032 , , , 37681 3649 1033 135 135 CD 37681 3649 1034 , , , 37681 3649 1035 149 149 CD 37681 3649 1036 , , , 37681 3649 1037 159 159 CD 37681 3649 1038 , , , 37681 3649 1039 170 170 CD 37681 3649 1040 , , , 37681 3649 1041 175 175 CD 37681 3649 1042 , , , 37681 3649 1043 228 228 CD 37681 3649 1044 , , , 37681 3649 1045 261 261 CD 37681 3649 1046 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 37681 3649 1047 , , , 37681 3649 1048 26 26 CD 37681 3649 1049 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 3649 1050 , , , 37681 3649 1051 O. O. NNP 37681 3649 1052 , , , 37681 3649 1053 11 11 CD 37681 3649 1054 , , , 37681 3649 1055 14 14 CD 37681 3649 1056 , , , 37681 3649 1057 25 25 CD 37681 3649 1058 , , , 37681 3649 1059 164 164 CD 37681 3649 1060 , , , 37681 3649 1061 196 196 CD 37681 3649 1062 Henrici Henrici NNP 37681 3649 1063 and and CC 37681 3649 1064 Treutlein Treutlein NNP 37681 3649 1065 , , , 37681 3649 1066 68 68 CD 37681 3649 1067 , , , 37681 3649 1068 164 164 CD 37681 3649 1069 , , , 37681 3649 1070 196 196 CD 37681 3649 1071 Hermite Hermite NNP 37681 3649 1072 , , , 37681 3649 1073 281 281 CD 37681 3649 1074 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 37681 3649 1075 , , , 37681 3649 1076 28 28 CD 37681 3649 1077 Heron Heron NNP 37681 3649 1078 , , , 37681 3649 1079 35 35 CD 37681 3649 1080 , , , 37681 3649 1081 137 137 CD 37681 3649 1082 , , , 37681 3649 1083 139 139 CD 37681 3649 1084 , , , 37681 3649 1085 141 141 CD 37681 3649 1086 , , , 37681 3649 1087 209 209 CD 37681 3649 1088 , , , 37681 3649 1089 259 259 CD 37681 3649 1090 , , , 37681 3649 1091 267 267 CD 37681 3649 1092 Hexagon Hexagon NNP 37681 3649 1093 , , , 37681 3649 1094 regular regular JJ 37681 3649 1095 , , , 37681 3649 1096 272 272 CD 37681 3649 1097 High high JJ 37681 3649 1098 schools school NNS 37681 3649 1099 , , , 37681 3649 1100 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1101 in in IN 37681 3649 1102 the the DT 37681 3649 1103 , , , 37681 3649 1104 45 45 CD 37681 3649 1105 Hilbert Hilbert NNP 37681 3649 1106 , , , 37681 3649 1107 119 119 CD 37681 3649 1108 , , , 37681 3649 1109 131 131 CD 37681 3649 1110 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 37681 3649 1111 , , , 37681 3649 1112 35 35 CD 37681 3649 1113 Hippasus Hippasus NNP 37681 3649 1114 , , , 37681 3649 1115 273 273 CD 37681 3649 1116 , , , 37681 3649 1117 309 309 CD 37681 3649 1118 Hippias Hippias NNP 37681 3649 1119 , , , 37681 3649 1120 31 31 CD 37681 3649 1121 , , , 37681 3649 1122 215 215 CD 37681 3649 1123 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 37681 3649 1124 , , , 37681 3649 1125 31 31 CD 37681 3649 1126 , , , 37681 3649 1127 41 41 CD 37681 3649 1128 , , , 37681 3649 1129 281 281 CD 37681 3649 1130 History history NN 37681 3649 1131 of of IN 37681 3649 1132 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1133 , , , 37681 3649 1134 26 26 CD 37681 3649 1135 Hobson Hobson NNP 37681 3649 1136 , , , 37681 3649 1137 166 166 CD 37681 3649 1138 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 37681 3649 1139 , , , 37681 3649 1140 242 242 CD 37681 3649 1141 Holzmüller holzmüller NN 37681 3649 1142 , , , 37681 3649 1143 320 320 CD 37681 3649 1144 Hughes Hughes NNP 37681 3649 1145 , , , 37681 3649 1146 Justice Justice NNP 37681 3649 1147 , , , 37681 3649 1148 9 9 CD 37681 3649 1149 Hypatia Hypatia NNP 37681 3649 1150 , , , 37681 3649 1151 36 36 CD 37681 3649 1152 Hypsicles hypsicle NNS 37681 3649 1153 , , , 37681 3649 1154 34 34 CD 37681 3649 1155 Hypsometer hypsometer NN 37681 3649 1156 , , , 37681 3649 1157 245 245 CD 37681 3649 1158 Iamblichus Iamblichus NNP 37681 3649 1159 , , , 37681 3649 1160 273 273 CD 37681 3649 1161 , , , 37681 3649 1162 309 309 CD 37681 3649 1163 Illusions Illusions NNPS 37681 3649 1164 , , , 37681 3649 1165 optical optical JJ 37681 3649 1166 , , , 37681 3649 1167 100 100 CD 37681 3649 1168 Ingrami Ingrami NNP 37681 3649 1169 , , , 37681 3649 1170 128 128 CD 37681 3649 1171 Instruments Instruments NNPS 37681 3649 1172 , , , 37681 3649 1173 96 96 CD 37681 3649 1174 , , , 37681 3649 1175 178 178 CD 37681 3649 1176 , , , 37681 3649 1177 236 236 CD 37681 3649 1178 Introduction introduction NN 37681 3649 1179 to to TO 37681 3649 1180 geometry geometry VB 37681 3649 1181 , , , 37681 3649 1182 93 93 CD 37681 3649 1183 Ionic ionic JJ 37681 3649 1184 school school NN 37681 3649 1185 , , , 37681 3649 1186 28 28 CD 37681 3649 1187 Jackson Jackson NNP 37681 3649 1188 , , , 37681 3649 1189 C. C. NNP 37681 3649 1190 S. S. NNP 37681 3649 1191 , , , 37681 3649 1192 12 12 CD 37681 3649 1193 Jones Jones NNP 37681 3649 1194 , , , 37681 3649 1195 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 1196 , , , 37681 3649 1197 271 271 CD 37681 3649 1198 Junge Junge NNP 37681 3649 1199 , , , 37681 3649 1200 259 259 CD 37681 3649 1201 Karagiannides Karagiannides NNPS 37681 3649 1202 , , , 37681 3649 1203 128 128 CD 37681 3649 1204 Karpinski Karpinski NNP 37681 3649 1205 , , , 37681 3649 1206 37 37 CD 37681 3649 1207 Kaye Kaye NNP 37681 3649 1208 , , , 37681 3649 1209 G. G. NNP 37681 3649 1210 B. B. NNP 37681 3649 1211 , , , 37681 3649 1212 232 232 CD 37681 3649 1213 Kepler Kepler NNP 37681 3649 1214 , , , 37681 3649 1215 24 24 CD 37681 3649 1216 , , , 37681 3649 1217 149 149 CD 37681 3649 1218 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 37681 3649 1219 , , , 37681 3649 1220 C. C. NNP 37681 3649 1221 , , , 37681 3649 1222 36 36 CD 37681 3649 1223 Klein Klein NNP 37681 3649 1224 , , , 37681 3649 1225 F. F. NNP 37681 3649 1226 , , , 37681 3649 1227 68 68 CD 37681 3649 1228 , , , 37681 3649 1229 89 89 CD 37681 3649 1230 Kolb Kolb NNPS 37681 3649 1231 , , , 37681 3649 1232 222 222 CD 37681 3649 1233 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 37681 3649 1234 , , , 37681 3649 1235 24 24 CD 37681 3649 1236 , , , 37681 3649 1237 46 46 CD 37681 3649 1238 , , , 37681 3649 1239 62 62 CD 37681 3649 1240 , , , 37681 3649 1241 66 66 CD 37681 3649 1242 Langley Langley NNP 37681 3649 1243 , , , 37681 3649 1244 E. E. NNP 37681 3649 1245 M. M. NNP 37681 3649 1246 , , , 37681 3649 1247 291 291 CD 37681 3649 1248 Laplace Laplace NNP 37681 3649 1249 , , , 37681 3649 1250 101 101 CD 37681 3649 1251 Legendre Legendre NNP 37681 3649 1252 , , , 37681 3649 1253 10 10 CD 37681 3649 1254 , , , 37681 3649 1255 45 45 CD 37681 3649 1256 , , , 37681 3649 1257 62 62 CD 37681 3649 1258 , , , 37681 3649 1259 127 127 CD 37681 3649 1260 , , , 37681 3649 1261 128 128 CD 37681 3649 1262 , , , 37681 3649 1263 152 152 CD 37681 3649 1264 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 37681 3649 1265 , , , 37681 3649 1266 140 140 CD 37681 3649 1267 , , , 37681 3649 1268 150 150 CD 37681 3649 1269 Leon Leon NNP 37681 3649 1270 , , , 37681 3649 1271 41 41 CD 37681 3649 1272 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 37681 3649 1273 da da NNP 37681 3649 1274 Vinci Vinci NNP 37681 3649 1275 , , , 37681 3649 1276 264 264 CD 37681 3649 1277 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 37681 3649 1278 of of IN 37681 3649 1279 Pisa Pisa NNP 37681 3649 1280 , , , 37681 3649 1281 37 37 CD 37681 3649 1282 , , , 37681 3649 1283 43 43 CD 37681 3649 1284 , , , 37681 3649 1285 279 279 CD 37681 3649 1286 Lettering lettering NN 37681 3649 1287 figures figure NNS 37681 3649 1288 , , , 37681 3649 1289 105 105 CD 37681 3649 1290 Limits limit NNS 37681 3649 1291 , , , 37681 3649 1292 207 207 CD 37681 3649 1293 Lindemann Lindemann NNP 37681 3649 1294 , , , 37681 3649 1295 278 278 CD 37681 3649 1296 , , , 37681 3649 1297 281 281 CD 37681 3649 1298 Line Line NNP 37681 3649 1299 defined define VBN 37681 3649 1300 , , , 37681 3649 1301 137 137 CD 37681 3649 1302 Lobachevsky Lobachevsky NNP 37681 3649 1303 , , , 37681 3649 1304 128 128 CD 37681 3649 1305 Loci Loci NNP 37681 3649 1306 , , , 37681 3649 1307 163 163 CD 37681 3649 1308 , , , 37681 3649 1309 198 198 CD 37681 3649 1310 Locke Locke NNP 37681 3649 1311 , , , 37681 3649 1312 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 1313 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 1314 , , , 37681 3649 1315 13 13 CD 37681 3649 1316 Lodge Lodge NNP 37681 3649 1317 , , , 37681 3649 1318 A. a. NN 37681 3649 1319 , , , 37681 3649 1320 14 14 CD 37681 3649 1321 Logic Logic NNP 37681 3649 1322 , , , 37681 3649 1323 17 17 CD 37681 3649 1324 , , , 37681 3649 1325 104 104 CD 37681 3649 1326 Loomis Loomis NNP 37681 3649 1327 , , , 37681 3649 1328 164 164 CD 37681 3649 1329 Ludolph Ludolph NNP 37681 3649 1330 van van NNP 37681 3649 1331 Ceulen Ceulen NNP 37681 3649 1332 , , , 37681 3649 1333 279 279 CD 37681 3649 1334 Lycées Lycées NNP 37681 3649 1335 , , , 37681 3649 1336 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1337 in in RP 37681 3649 1338 , , , 37681 3649 1339 45 45 CD 37681 3649 1340 M'Clelland M'Clelland NNP 37681 3649 1341 , , , 37681 3649 1342 38 38 CD 37681 3649 1343 McCormack McCormack NNP 37681 3649 1344 , , , 37681 3649 1345 T. T. NNP 37681 3649 1346 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 1347 , , , 37681 3649 1348 11 11 CD 37681 3649 1349 Measured measure VBN 37681 3649 1350 by by IN 37681 3649 1351 , , , 37681 3649 1352 208 208 CD 37681 3649 1353 Memorizing memorize VBG 37681 3649 1354 , , , 37681 3649 1355 12 12 CD 37681 3649 1356 , , , 37681 3649 1357 79 79 CD 37681 3649 1358 Menæchmus Menæchmus NNP 37681 3649 1359 , , , 37681 3649 1360 33 33 CD 37681 3649 1361 , , , 37681 3649 1362 316 316 CD 37681 3649 1363 Menelaus Menelaus NNP 37681 3649 1364 , , , 37681 3649 1365 35 35 CD 37681 3649 1366 Méray Méray NNP 37681 3649 1367 , , , 37681 3649 1368 67 67 CD 37681 3649 1369 , , , 37681 3649 1370 68 68 CD 37681 3649 1371 , , , 37681 3649 1372 196 196 CD 37681 3649 1373 , , , 37681 3649 1374 289 289 CD 37681 3649 1375 Methods method NNS 37681 3649 1376 , , , 37681 3649 1377 41 41 CD 37681 3649 1378 , , , 37681 3649 1379 42 42 CD 37681 3649 1380 , , , 37681 3649 1381 115 115 CD 37681 3649 1382 Metius metius NN 37681 3649 1383 , , , 37681 3649 1384 279 279 CD 37681 3649 1385 Mikami Mikami NNP 37681 3649 1386 , , , 37681 3649 1387 264 264 CD 37681 3649 1388 Minchin Minchin NNP 37681 3649 1389 , , , 37681 3649 1390 14 14 CD 37681 3649 1391 Models model NNS 37681 3649 1392 , , , 37681 3649 1393 93 93 CD 37681 3649 1394 , , , 37681 3649 1395 290 290 CD 37681 3649 1396 Modern modern JJ 37681 3649 1397 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1398 , , , 37681 3649 1399 38 38 CD 37681 3649 1400 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 37681 3649 1401 ibn ibn NNP 37681 3649 1402 Musa Musa NNP 37681 3649 1403 , , , 37681 3649 1404 37 37 CD 37681 3649 1405 Moore Moore NNP 37681 3649 1406 , , , 37681 3649 1407 E. E. NNP 37681 3649 1408 H. H. NNP 37681 3649 1409 , , , 37681 3649 1410 131 131 CD 37681 3649 1411 Mosaics Mosaics NNPS 37681 3649 1412 , , , 37681 3649 1413 274 274 CD 37681 3649 1414 Müller Müller NNP 37681 3649 1415 , , , 37681 3649 1416 H. H. NNP 37681 3649 1417 , , , 37681 3649 1418 68 68 CD 37681 3649 1419 Münsterberg Münsterberg NNP 37681 3649 1420 , , , 37681 3649 1421 22 22 CD 37681 3649 1422 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 37681 3649 1423 , , , 37681 3649 1424 24 24 CD 37681 3649 1425 , , , 37681 3649 1426 287 287 CD 37681 3649 1427 Newton Newton NNP 37681 3649 1428 , , , 37681 3649 1429 24 24 CD 37681 3649 1430 Nicomedes nicomede NNS 37681 3649 1431 , , , 37681 3649 1432 34 34 CD 37681 3649 1433 , , , 37681 3649 1434 215 215 CD 37681 3649 1435 Octant Octant NNP 37681 3649 1436 , , , 37681 3649 1437 242 242 CD 37681 3649 1438 Oenopides oenopide NNS 37681 3649 1439 , , , 37681 3649 1440 31 31 CD 37681 3649 1441 , , , 37681 3649 1442 212 212 CD 37681 3649 1443 , , , 37681 3649 1444 216 216 CD 37681 3649 1445 Optical optical JJ 37681 3649 1446 illusions illusion NNS 37681 3649 1447 , , , 37681 3649 1448 100 100 CD 37681 3649 1449 Oughtred oughtred JJ 37681 3649 1450 , , , 37681 3649 1451 37 37 CD 37681 3649 1452 Paciuolo Paciuolo NNP 37681 3649 1453 , , , 37681 3649 1454 86 86 CD 37681 3649 1455 Pamphilius Pamphilius NNP 37681 3649 1456 , , , 37681 3649 1457 185 185 CD 37681 3649 1458 Pappus Pappus NNP 37681 3649 1459 , , , 37681 3649 1460 36 36 CD 37681 3649 1461 , , , 37681 3649 1462 230 230 CD 37681 3649 1463 , , , 37681 3649 1464 263 263 CD 37681 3649 1465 Parallelepiped Parallelepiped NNP 37681 3649 1466 , , , 37681 3649 1467 303 303 CD 37681 3649 1468 Parallels Parallels NNPS 37681 3649 1469 , , , 37681 3649 1470 149 149 CD 37681 3649 1471 , , , 37681 3649 1472 181 181 CD 37681 3649 1473 Parquetry Parquetry NNP 37681 3649 1474 , , , 37681 3649 1475 222 222 CD 37681 3649 1476 , , , 37681 3649 1477 274 274 CD 37681 3649 1478 Pascal pascal JJ 37681 3649 1479 , , , 37681 3649 1480 24 24 CD 37681 3649 1481 , , , 37681 3649 1482 159 159 CD 37681 3649 1483 Peletier Peletier NNP 37681 3649 1484 , , , 37681 3649 1485 169 169 CD 37681 3649 1486 Perigon Perigon NNP 37681 3649 1487 , , , 37681 3649 1488 151 151 CD 37681 3649 1489 Perry Perry NNP 37681 3649 1490 , , , 37681 3649 1491 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 1492 , , , 37681 3649 1493 13 13 CD 37681 3649 1494 , , , 37681 3649 1495 14 14 CD 37681 3649 1496 Petersen Petersen NNP 37681 3649 1497 , , , 37681 3649 1498 164 164 CD 37681 3649 1499 Philippus Philippus NNP 37681 3649 1500 of of IN 37681 3649 1501 Mende Mende NNP 37681 3649 1502 , , , 37681 3649 1503 32 32 CD 37681 3649 1504 , , , 37681 3649 1505 185 185 CD 37681 3649 1506 Philo Philo NNP 37681 3649 1507 , , , 37681 3649 1508 178 178 CD 37681 3649 1509 Philolaus Philolaus NNP 37681 3649 1510 , , , 37681 3649 1511 309 309 CD 37681 3649 1512 [ [ -LRB- 37681 3649 1513 pi pi NN 37681 3649 1514 ] ] -RRB- 37681 3649 1515 , , , 37681 3649 1516 26 26 CD 37681 3649 1517 , , , 37681 3649 1518 27 27 CD 37681 3649 1519 , , , 37681 3649 1520 34 34 CD 37681 3649 1521 , , , 37681 3649 1522 36 36 CD 37681 3649 1523 , , , 37681 3649 1524 271 271 CD 37681 3649 1525 , , , 37681 3649 1526 278 278 CD 37681 3649 1527 , , , 37681 3649 1528 280 280 CD 37681 3649 1529 Plane plane NN 37681 3649 1530 , , , 37681 3649 1531 140 140 CD 37681 3649 1532 Plato Plato NNP 37681 3649 1533 , , , 37681 3649 1534 25 25 CD 37681 3649 1535 , , , 37681 3649 1536 31 31 CD 37681 3649 1537 , , , 37681 3649 1538 41 41 CD 37681 3649 1539 , , , 37681 3649 1540 48 48 CD 37681 3649 1541 , , , 37681 3649 1542 129 129 CD 37681 3649 1543 , , , 37681 3649 1544 136 136 CD 37681 3649 1545 , , , 37681 3649 1546 137 137 CD 37681 3649 1547 , , , 37681 3649 1548 309 309 CD 37681 3649 1549 , , , 37681 3649 1550 310 310 CD 37681 3649 1551 Playfair Playfair NNP 37681 3649 1552 , , , 37681 3649 1553 128 128 CD 37681 3649 1554 Pleasure pleasure NN 37681 3649 1555 of of IN 37681 3649 1556 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1557 , , , 37681 3649 1558 16 16 CD 37681 3649 1559 Plimpton Plimpton NNP 37681 3649 1560 , , , 37681 3649 1561 G. G. NNP 37681 3649 1562 A. A. NNP 37681 3649 1563 , , , 37681 3649 1564 51 51 CD 37681 3649 1565 , , , 37681 3649 1566 52 52 CD 37681 3649 1567 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 37681 3649 1568 , , , 37681 3649 1569 259 259 CD 37681 3649 1570 Poinsot Poinsot NNP 37681 3649 1571 , , , 37681 3649 1572 311 311 CD 37681 3649 1573 Point point NN 37681 3649 1574 , , , 37681 3649 1575 135 135 CD 37681 3649 1576 Polygons polygon NNS 37681 3649 1577 , , , 37681 3649 1578 156 156 CD 37681 3649 1579 , , , 37681 3649 1580 252 252 CD 37681 3649 1581 , , , 37681 3649 1582 269 269 CD 37681 3649 1583 , , , 37681 3649 1584 274 274 CD 37681 3649 1585 Polyhedrons polyhedron NNS 37681 3649 1586 , , , 37681 3649 1587 301 301 CD 37681 3649 1588 , , , 37681 3649 1589 303 303 CD 37681 3649 1590 , , , 37681 3649 1591 310 310 CD 37681 3649 1592 Pomodoro Pomodoro NNP 37681 3649 1593 , , , 37681 3649 1594 179 179 CD 37681 3649 1595 _ _ NNP 37681 3649 1596 Pons Pons NNP 37681 3649 1597 asinorum asinorum NN 37681 3649 1598 _ _ NNP 37681 3649 1599 , , , 37681 3649 1600 174 174 CD 37681 3649 1601 , , , 37681 3649 1602 265 265 CD 37681 3649 1603 Posidonius Posidonius NNP 37681 3649 1604 , , , 37681 3649 1605 128 128 CD 37681 3649 1606 , , , 37681 3649 1607 149 149 CD 37681 3649 1608 Postulates postulate NNS 37681 3649 1609 , , , 37681 3649 1610 31 31 CD 37681 3649 1611 , , , 37681 3649 1612 41 41 CD 37681 3649 1613 , , , 37681 3649 1614 116 116 CD 37681 3649 1615 , , , 37681 3649 1616 125 125 CD 37681 3649 1617 , , , 37681 3649 1618 292 292 CD 37681 3649 1619 Practical practical JJ 37681 3649 1620 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1621 , , , 37681 3649 1622 3 3 CD 37681 3649 1623 , , , 37681 3649 1624 7 7 CD 37681 3649 1625 , , , 37681 3649 1626 9 9 CD 37681 3649 1627 , , , 37681 3649 1628 44 44 CD 37681 3649 1629 Printing printing NN 37681 3649 1630 , , , 37681 3649 1631 effect effect NN 37681 3649 1632 of of IN 37681 3649 1633 , , , 37681 3649 1634 44 44 CD 37681 3649 1635 Prism prism NN 37681 3649 1636 , , , 37681 3649 1637 303 303 CD 37681 3649 1638 Problems problem NNS 37681 3649 1639 , , , 37681 3649 1640 applied apply VBD 37681 3649 1641 , , , 37681 3649 1642 75 75 CD 37681 3649 1643 , , , 37681 3649 1644 103 103 CD 37681 3649 1645 , , , 37681 3649 1646 178 178 CD 37681 3649 1647 , , , 37681 3649 1648 186 186 CD 37681 3649 1649 , , , 37681 3649 1650 192 192 CD 37681 3649 1651 , , , 37681 3649 1652 195 195 CD 37681 3649 1653 , , , 37681 3649 1654 203 203 CD 37681 3649 1655 , , , 37681 3649 1656 204 204 CD 37681 3649 1657 , , , 37681 3649 1658 209 209 CD 37681 3649 1659 , , , 37681 3649 1660 215 215 CD 37681 3649 1661 , , , 37681 3649 1662 217 217 CD 37681 3649 1663 , , , 37681 3649 1664 242 242 CD 37681 3649 1665 , , , 37681 3649 1666 267 267 CD 37681 3649 1667 , , , 37681 3649 1668 295 295 CD 37681 3649 1669 , , , 37681 3649 1670 317 317 CD 37681 3649 1671 Proclus Proclus NNP 37681 3649 1672 , , , 37681 3649 1673 36 36 CD 37681 3649 1674 , , , 37681 3649 1675 47 47 CD 37681 3649 1676 , , , 37681 3649 1677 48 48 CD 37681 3649 1678 , , , 37681 3649 1679 52 52 CD 37681 3649 1680 , , , 37681 3649 1681 71 71 CD 37681 3649 1682 , , , 37681 3649 1683 127 127 CD 37681 3649 1684 , , , 37681 3649 1685 128 128 CD 37681 3649 1686 , , , 37681 3649 1687 136 136 CD 37681 3649 1688 , , , 37681 3649 1689 137 137 CD 37681 3649 1690 , , , 37681 3649 1691 139 139 CD 37681 3649 1692 , , , 37681 3649 1693 140 140 CD 37681 3649 1694 , , , 37681 3649 1695 149 149 CD 37681 3649 1696 , , , 37681 3649 1697 155 155 CD 37681 3649 1698 , , , 37681 3649 1699 186 186 CD 37681 3649 1700 , , , 37681 3649 1701 188 188 CD 37681 3649 1702 , , , 37681 3649 1703 197 197 CD 37681 3649 1704 , , , 37681 3649 1705 212 212 CD 37681 3649 1706 , , , 37681 3649 1707 214 214 CD 37681 3649 1708 , , , 37681 3649 1709 253 253 CD 37681 3649 1710 , , , 37681 3649 1711 258 258 CD 37681 3649 1712 , , , 37681 3649 1713 310 310 CD 37681 3649 1714 , , , 37681 3649 1715 311 311 CD 37681 3649 1716 Projections Projections NNPS 37681 3649 1717 , , , 37681 3649 1718 300 300 CD 37681 3649 1719 Proofs Proofs NNP 37681 3649 1720 in in IN 37681 3649 1721 full full JJ 37681 3649 1722 , , , 37681 3649 1723 79 79 CD 37681 3649 1724 Proportion Proportion NNP 37681 3649 1725 , , , 37681 3649 1726 32 32 CD 37681 3649 1727 , , , 37681 3649 1728 227 227 CD 37681 3649 1729 Psychology psychology NN 37681 3649 1730 , , , 37681 3649 1731 12 12 CD 37681 3649 1732 , , , 37681 3649 1733 20 20 CD 37681 3649 1734 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 37681 3649 1735 , , , 37681 3649 1736 C. C. NNP 37681 3649 1737 , , , 37681 3649 1738 35 35 CD 37681 3649 1739 , , , 37681 3649 1740 278 278 CD 37681 3649 1741 ; ; : 37681 3649 1742 king king NN 37681 3649 1743 , , , 37681 3649 1744 48 48 CD 37681 3649 1745 , , , 37681 3649 1746 49 49 CD 37681 3649 1747 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 37681 3649 1748 , , , 37681 3649 1749 307 307 CD 37681 3649 1750 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3649 1751 , , , 37681 3649 1752 29 29 CD 37681 3649 1753 , , , 37681 3649 1754 40 40 CD 37681 3649 1755 , , , 37681 3649 1756 258 258 CD 37681 3649 1757 , , , 37681 3649 1758 272 272 CD 37681 3649 1759 , , , 37681 3649 1760 273 273 CD 37681 3649 1761 , , , 37681 3649 1762 310 310 CD 37681 3649 1763 Pythagorean Pythagorean NNP 37681 3649 1764 Theorem Theorem NNP 37681 3649 1765 , , , 37681 3649 1766 28 28 CD 37681 3649 1767 , , , 37681 3649 1768 36 36 CD 37681 3649 1769 , , , 37681 3649 1770 258 258 CD 37681 3649 1771 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 37681 3649 1772 numbers number NNS 37681 3649 1773 , , , 37681 3649 1774 32 32 CD 37681 3649 1775 , , , 37681 3649 1776 36 36 CD 37681 3649 1777 , , , 37681 3649 1778 263 263 CD 37681 3649 1779 , , , 37681 3649 1780 266 266 CD 37681 3649 1781 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 37681 3649 1782 , , , 37681 3649 1783 136 136 CD 37681 3649 1784 , , , 37681 3649 1785 137 137 CD 37681 3649 1786 , , , 37681 3649 1787 185 185 CD 37681 3649 1788 , , , 37681 3649 1789 227 227 CD 37681 3649 1790 , , , 37681 3649 1791 269 269 CD 37681 3649 1792 , , , 37681 3649 1793 309 309 CD 37681 3649 1794 Quadrant Quadrant NNP 37681 3649 1795 , , , 37681 3649 1796 236 236 CD 37681 3649 1797 Quadratrix Quadratrix NNP 37681 3649 1798 , , , 37681 3649 1799 31 31 CD 37681 3649 1800 , , , 37681 3649 1801 215 215 CD 37681 3649 1802 Quadrilaterals Quadrilaterals NNPS 37681 3649 1803 , , , 37681 3649 1804 148 148 CD 37681 3649 1805 , , , 37681 3649 1806 157 157 CD 37681 3649 1807 Quadrivium Quadrivium NNP 37681 3649 1808 , , , 37681 3649 1809 42 42 CD 37681 3649 1810 Questions question NNS 37681 3649 1811 at at IN 37681 3649 1812 issue issue NN 37681 3649 1813 , , , 37681 3649 1814 3 3 CD 37681 3649 1815 Rabelais Rabelais NNP 37681 3649 1816 , , , 37681 3649 1817 24 24 CD 37681 3649 1818 Radius Radius NNP 37681 3649 1819 , , , 37681 3649 1820 153 153 CD 37681 3649 1821 Ratio Ratio NNP 37681 3649 1822 , , , 37681 3649 1823 205 205 CD 37681 3649 1824 , , , 37681 3649 1825 227 227 CD 37681 3649 1826 Real real JJ 37681 3649 1827 problem problem NN 37681 3649 1828 defined define VBN 37681 3649 1829 , , , 37681 3649 1830 75 75 CD 37681 3649 1831 , , , 37681 3649 1832 103 103 CD 37681 3649 1833 Reasons reason NNS 37681 3649 1834 for for IN 37681 3649 1835 studying study VBG 37681 3649 1836 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1837 , , , 37681 3649 1838 7 7 CD 37681 3649 1839 , , , 37681 3649 1840 100 100 CD 37681 3649 1841 Rebière Rebière NNP 37681 3649 1842 , , , 37681 3649 1843 25 25 CD 37681 3649 1844 Reciprocal reciprocal JJ 37681 3649 1845 propositions proposition NNS 37681 3649 1846 , , , 37681 3649 1847 173 173 CD 37681 3649 1848 Recitation recitation NN 37681 3649 1849 in in IN 37681 3649 1850 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1851 , , , 37681 3649 1852 113 113 CD 37681 3649 1853 Recorde Recorde NNP 37681 3649 1854 , , , 37681 3649 1855 37 37 CD 37681 3649 1856 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 37681 3649 1857 figures figure NNS 37681 3649 1858 , , , 37681 3649 1859 146 146 CD 37681 3649 1860 Reductio Reductio NNP 37681 3649 1861 ad ad NN 37681 3649 1862 absurdum absurdum NN 37681 3649 1863 , , , 37681 3649 1864 41 41 CD 37681 3649 1865 , , , 37681 3649 1866 177 177 CD 37681 3649 1867 Regular regular JJ 37681 3649 1868 polygons polygon NNS 37681 3649 1869 , , , 37681 3649 1870 269 269 CD 37681 3649 1871 " " `` 37681 3649 1872 Rhind Rhind NNP 37681 3649 1873 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 37681 3649 1874 , , , 37681 3649 1875 " " '' 37681 3649 1876 27 27 CD 37681 3649 1877 Rhombus Rhombus NNP 37681 3649 1878 and and CC 37681 3649 1879 rhomboid rhomboid NN 37681 3649 1880 , , , 37681 3649 1881 148 148 CD 37681 3649 1882 Riccardi Riccardi NNS 37681 3649 1883 , , , 37681 3649 1884 47 47 CD 37681 3649 1885 Richter Richter NNP 37681 3649 1886 , , , 37681 3649 1887 279 279 CD 37681 3649 1888 Roman roman JJ 37681 3649 1889 surveyors surveyor NNS 37681 3649 1890 , , , 37681 3649 1891 247 247 CD 37681 3649 1892 Saccheri Saccheri NNP 37681 3649 1893 , , , 37681 3649 1894 127 127 CD 37681 3649 1895 Sacrobosco Sacrobosco NNP 37681 3649 1896 , , , 37681 3649 1897 43 43 CD 37681 3649 1898 San San NNP 37681 3649 1899 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 37681 3649 1900 , , , 37681 3649 1901 192 192 CD 37681 3649 1902 Sauvage sauvage NN 37681 3649 1903 , , , 37681 3649 1904 164 164 CD 37681 3649 1905 Sayre Sayre NNP 37681 3649 1906 , , , 37681 3649 1907 272 272 CD 37681 3649 1908 Scalene Scalene NNP 37681 3649 1909 , , , 37681 3649 1910 147 147 CD 37681 3649 1911 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 37681 3649 1912 , , , 37681 3649 1913 68 68 CD 37681 3649 1914 Schopenhauer Schopenhauer NNP 37681 3649 1915 , , , 37681 3649 1916 121 121 CD 37681 3649 1917 , , , 37681 3649 1918 265 265 CD 37681 3649 1919 Schotten Schotten NNP 37681 3649 1920 , , , 37681 3649 1921 46 46 CD 37681 3649 1922 , , , 37681 3649 1923 135 135 CD 37681 3649 1924 , , , 37681 3649 1925 149 149 CD 37681 3649 1926 Sector Sector NNP 37681 3649 1927 , , , 37681 3649 1928 154 154 CD 37681 3649 1929 , , , 37681 3649 1930 156 156 CD 37681 3649 1931 Segment segment NN 37681 3649 1932 , , , 37681 3649 1933 154 154 CD 37681 3649 1934 Semicircle Semicircle NNP 37681 3649 1935 , , , 37681 3649 1936 146 146 CD 37681 3649 1937 Shanks shank NNS 37681 3649 1938 , , , 37681 3649 1939 279 279 CD 37681 3649 1940 Similar similar JJ 37681 3649 1941 figures figure NNS 37681 3649 1942 , , , 37681 3649 1943 232 232 CD 37681 3649 1944 Simon Simon NNP 37681 3649 1945 , , , 37681 3649 1946 38 38 CD 37681 3649 1947 , , , 37681 3649 1948 56 56 CD 37681 3649 1949 , , , 37681 3649 1950 135 135 CD 37681 3649 1951 Simson Simson NNP 37681 3649 1952 , , , 37681 3649 1953 142 142 CD 37681 3649 1954 Sisam Sisam NNP 37681 3649 1955 , , , 37681 3649 1956 11 11 CD 37681 3649 1957 Smith Smith NNP 37681 3649 1958 , , , 37681 3649 1959 D. D. NNP 37681 3649 1960 E. E. NNP 37681 3649 1961 , , , 37681 3649 1962 25 25 CD 37681 3649 1963 , , , 37681 3649 1964 37 37 CD 37681 3649 1965 , , , 37681 3649 1966 51 51 CD 37681 3649 1967 , , , 37681 3649 1968 52 52 CD 37681 3649 1969 , , , 37681 3649 1970 119 119 CD 37681 3649 1971 , , , 37681 3649 1972 131 131 CD 37681 3649 1973 , , , 37681 3649 1974 135 135 CD 37681 3649 1975 , , , 37681 3649 1976 159 159 CD 37681 3649 1977 Solid solid JJ 37681 3649 1978 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 1979 , , , 37681 3649 1980 289 289 CD 37681 3649 1981 Speusippus Speusippus NNP 37681 3649 1982 , , , 37681 3649 1983 32 32 CD 37681 3649 1984 Sphere Sphere NNP 37681 3649 1985 , , , 37681 3649 1986 321 321 CD 37681 3649 1987 Square Square NNP 37681 3649 1988 on on IN 37681 3649 1989 a a DT 37681 3649 1990 line line NN 37681 3649 1991 , , , 37681 3649 1992 257 257 CD 37681 3649 1993 Squaring square VBG 37681 3649 1994 the the DT 37681 3649 1995 circle circle NN 37681 3649 1996 , , , 37681 3649 1997 31 31 CD 37681 3649 1998 , , , 37681 3649 1999 32 32 CD 37681 3649 2000 , , , 37681 3649 2001 277 277 CD 37681 3649 2002 Stäckel Stäckel NNP 37681 3649 2003 , , , 37681 3649 2004 128 128 CD 37681 3649 2005 Stamper Stamper NNP 37681 3649 2006 , , , 37681 3649 2007 46 46 CD 37681 3649 2008 , , , 37681 3649 2009 83 83 CD 37681 3649 2010 Stark Stark NNP 37681 3649 2011 , , , 37681 3649 2012 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 2013 E. E. NNP 37681 3649 2014 , , , 37681 3649 2015 172 172 CD 37681 3649 2016 , , , 37681 3649 2017 238 238 CD 37681 3649 2018 Stereoscopic stereoscopic JJ 37681 3649 2019 slides slide NNS 37681 3649 2020 , , , 37681 3649 2021 291 291 CD 37681 3649 2022 Stobæus Stobæus NNP 37681 3649 2023 , , , 37681 3649 2024 8 8 CD 37681 3649 2025 Straight straight JJ 37681 3649 2026 angle angle NN 37681 3649 2027 , , , 37681 3649 2028 151 151 CD 37681 3649 2029 Straight straight JJ 37681 3649 2030 line line NN 37681 3649 2031 , , , 37681 3649 2032 138 138 CD 37681 3649 2033 Suggested suggest VBN 37681 3649 2034 proofs proof NNS 37681 3649 2035 , , , 37681 3649 2036 81 81 CD 37681 3649 2037 Sulvasutras sulvasutra NNS 37681 3649 2038 , , , 37681 3649 2039 232 232 CD 37681 3649 2040 Superposition superposition NN 37681 3649 2041 , , , 37681 3649 2042 169 169 CD 37681 3649 2043 Surface surface NN 37681 3649 2044 , , , 37681 3649 2045 140 140 CD 37681 3649 2046 Swain Swain NNP 37681 3649 2047 , , , 37681 3649 2048 G. G. NNP 37681 3649 2049 F. F. NNP 37681 3649 2050 , , , 37681 3649 2051 13 13 CD 37681 3649 2052 Syllabi Syllabi NNP 37681 3649 2053 , , , 37681 3649 2054 58 58 CD 37681 3649 2055 , , , 37681 3649 2056 60 60 CD 37681 3649 2057 , , , 37681 3649 2058 63 63 CD 37681 3649 2059 , , , 37681 3649 2060 64 64 CD 37681 3649 2061 , , , 37681 3649 2062 66 66 CD 37681 3649 2063 , , , 37681 3649 2064 67 67 CD 37681 3649 2065 , , , 37681 3649 2066 80 80 CD 37681 3649 2067 , , , 37681 3649 2068 82 82 CD 37681 3649 2069 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 37681 3649 2070 II II NNP 37681 3649 2071 , , , 37681 3649 2072 43 43 CD 37681 3649 2073 Synthetic synthetic JJ 37681 3649 2074 method method NN 37681 3649 2075 , , , 37681 3649 2076 161 161 CD 37681 3649 2077 Tangent tangent NN 37681 3649 2078 , , , 37681 3649 2079 154 154 CD 37681 3649 2080 Tartaglia Tartaglia NNP 37681 3649 2081 , , , 37681 3649 2082 153 153 CD 37681 3649 2083 Tatius Tatius NNP 37681 3649 2084 , , , 37681 3649 2085 Achilles Achilles NNP 37681 3649 2086 , , , 37681 3649 2087 272 272 CD 37681 3649 2088 Teaching teaching NN 37681 3649 2089 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 2090 , , , 37681 3649 2091 reasons reason NNS 37681 3649 2092 for for IN 37681 3649 2093 , , , 37681 3649 2094 7 7 CD 37681 3649 2095 , , , 37681 3649 2096 15 15 CD 37681 3649 2097 , , , 37681 3649 2098 20 20 CD 37681 3649 2099 ; ; : 37681 3649 2100 development development NN 37681 3649 2101 of of IN 37681 3649 2102 , , , 37681 3649 2103 40 40 CD 37681 3649 2104 Textbooks textbook NNS 37681 3649 2105 , , , 37681 3649 2106 32 32 CD 37681 3649 2107 , , , 37681 3649 2108 33 33 CD 37681 3649 2109 , , , 37681 3649 2110 41 41 CD 37681 3649 2111 , , , 37681 3649 2112 70 70 CD 37681 3649 2113 , , , 37681 3649 2114 80 80 CD 37681 3649 2115 , , , 37681 3649 2116 82 82 CD 37681 3649 2117 Thales thale NNS 37681 3649 2118 , , , 37681 3649 2119 28 28 CD 37681 3649 2120 , , , 37681 3649 2121 168 168 CD 37681 3649 2122 , , , 37681 3649 2123 171 171 CD 37681 3649 2124 , , , 37681 3649 2125 185 185 CD 37681 3649 2126 , , , 37681 3649 2127 210 210 CD 37681 3649 2128 Theætetus Theætetus NNP 37681 3649 2129 , , , 37681 3649 2130 48 48 CD 37681 3649 2131 , , , 37681 3649 2132 310 310 CD 37681 3649 2133 Theon Theon NNP 37681 3649 2134 of of IN 37681 3649 2135 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 37681 3649 2136 , , , 37681 3649 2137 36 36 CD 37681 3649 2138 Thibaut Thibaut NNP 37681 3649 2139 , , , 37681 3649 2140 185 185 CD 37681 3649 2141 Thoreau Thoreau NNP 37681 3649 2142 , , , 37681 3649 2143 246 246 CD 37681 3649 2144 Trapezium Trapezium NNP 37681 3649 2145 , , , 37681 3649 2146 148 148 CD 37681 3649 2147 Treutlein Treutlein NNP 37681 3649 2148 , , , 37681 3649 2149 68 68 CD 37681 3649 2150 , , , 37681 3649 2151 164 164 CD 37681 3649 2152 Triangle Triangle NNP 37681 3649 2153 , , , 37681 3649 2154 147 147 CD 37681 3649 2155 Trigonometry Trigonometry NNP 37681 3649 2156 , , , 37681 3649 2157 234 234 CD 37681 3649 2158 Trisection Trisection NNP 37681 3649 2159 problem problem NN 37681 3649 2160 , , , 37681 3649 2161 31 31 CD 37681 3649 2162 , , , 37681 3649 2163 215 215 CD 37681 3649 2164 Trivium trivium NN 37681 3649 2165 , , , 37681 3649 2166 42 42 CD 37681 3649 2167 Universities university NNS 37681 3649 2168 , , , 37681 3649 2169 geometry geometry NN 37681 3649 2170 in in IN 37681 3649 2171 the the DT 37681 3649 2172 , , , 37681 3649 2173 43 43 CD 37681 3649 2174 Uselessness uselessness NN 37681 3649 2175 of of IN 37681 3649 2176 mathematics mathematic NNS 37681 3649 2177 , , , 37681 3649 2178 13 13 CD 37681 3649 2179 Veblen Veblen NNP 37681 3649 2180 , , , 37681 3649 2181 131 131 CD 37681 3649 2182 , , , 37681 3649 2183 159 159 CD 37681 3649 2184 Vega Vega NNP 37681 3649 2185 , , , 37681 3649 2186 279 279 CD 37681 3649 2187 Veronese Veronese NNP 37681 3649 2188 , , , 37681 3649 2189 68 68 CD 37681 3649 2190 Vieta vieta NN 37681 3649 2191 , , , 37681 3649 2192 279 279 CD 37681 3649 2193 Vogt Vogt NNP 37681 3649 2194 , , , 37681 3649 2195 259 259 CD 37681 3649 2196 Wallis Wallis NNPS 37681 3649 2197 , , , 37681 3649 2198 127 127 CD 37681 3649 2199 , , , 37681 3649 2200 280 280 CD 37681 3649 2201 Young Young NNP 37681 3649 2202 , , , 37681 3649 2203 J. J. NNP 37681 3649 2204 W. W. NNP 37681 3649 2205 A. A. NNP 37681 3649 2206 , , , 37681 3649 2207 25 25 CD 37681 3649 2208 , , , 37681 3649 2209 131 131 CD 37681 3649 2210 , , , 37681 3649 2211 159 159 CD 37681 3649 2212 , , , 37681 3649 2213 277 277 CD 37681 3649 2214 Zamberti Zamberti NNP 37681 3649 2215 , , , 37681 3649 2216 52 52 CD 37681 3649 2217 Zenodorus Zenodorus NNP 37681 3649 2218 , , , 37681 3649 2219 34 34 CD 37681 3649 2220 , , , 37681 3649 2221 253 253 CD 37681 3649 2222 ANNOUNCEMENTS announcement NNS 37681 3649 2223 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 37681 3649 2224 FOR for IN 37681 3649 2225 TEACHERS TEACHERS NNP 37681 3649 2226 List List NNP 37681 3649 2227 price price NN 37681 3649 2228 Allen Allen NNP 37681 3649 2229 : : : 37681 3649 2230 Civics Civics NNP 37681 3649 2231 and and CC 37681 3649 2232 Health Health NNP 37681 3649 2233 $ $ $ 37681 3649 2234 1.25 1.25 CD 37681 3649 2235 Brigham brigham NN 37681 3649 2236 : : : 37681 3649 2237 Geographic Geographic NNP 37681 3649 2238 Influences Influences NNPS 37681 3649 2239 in in IN 37681 3649 2240 American American NNP 37681 3649 2241 History History NNP 37681 3649 2242 1.25 1.25 CD 37681 3649 2243 Channing Channing NNP 37681 3649 2244 and and CC 37681 3649 2245 Hart Hart NNP 37681 3649 2246 : : : 37681 3649 2247 Guide guide VB 37681 3649 2248 to to IN 37681 3649 2249 the the DT 37681 3649 2250 Study Study NNP 37681 3649 2251 of of IN 37681 3649 2252 American American NNP 37681 3649 2253 History History NNP 37681 3649 2254 2.00 2.00 CD 37681 3649 2255 Hall Hall NNP 37681 3649 2256 : : : 37681 3649 2257 Aspects aspect NNS 37681 3649 2258 of of IN 37681 3649 2259 Child Child NNP 37681 3649 2260 Life Life NNP 37681 3649 2261 and and CC 37681 3649 2262 Education Education NNP 37681 3649 2263 1.50 1.50 CD 37681 3649 2264 Hodge Hodge NNP 37681 3649 2265 : : : 37681 3649 2266 Nature Nature NNP 37681 3649 2267 Study Study NNP 37681 3649 2268 and and CC 37681 3649 2269 Life Life NNP 37681 3649 2270 1.50 1.50 CD 37681 3649 2271 Johnson Johnson NNP 37681 3649 2272 : : : 37681 3649 2273 Education education NN 37681 3649 2274 by by IN 37681 3649 2275 Plays Plays NNP 37681 3649 2276 and and CC 37681 3649 2277 Games Games NNPS 37681 3649 2278 .90 .90 SYM 37681 3649 2279 Johnson Johnson NNP 37681 3649 2280 : : : 37681 3649 2281 What what WP 37681 3649 2282 to to TO 37681 3649 2283 Do do VB 37681 3649 2284 at at IN 37681 3649 2285 Recess recess NN 37681 3649 2286 .25 .25 . 37681 3649 2287 Kern Kern NNP 37681 3649 2288 : : : 37681 3649 2289 Among among IN 37681 3649 2290 Country Country NNP 37681 3649 2291 Schools Schools NNP 37681 3649 2292 1.25 1.25 CD 37681 3649 2293 Mace mace NN 37681 3649 2294 : : : 37681 3649 2295 Method method NN 37681 3649 2296 in in IN 37681 3649 2297 History history NN 37681 3649 2298 1.00 1.00 CD 37681 3649 2299 MacVicar MacVicar NNP 37681 3649 2300 : : : 37681 3649 2301 The the DT 37681 3649 2302 Principles Principles NNPS 37681 3649 2303 of of IN 37681 3649 2304 Education Education NNP 37681 3649 2305 .60 .60 NFP 37681 3649 2306 Moral Moral NNP 37681 3649 2307 Training Training NNP 37681 3649 2308 in in IN 37681 3649 2309 the the DT 37681 3649 2310 Public Public NNP 37681 3649 2311 Schools Schools NNP 37681 3649 2312 1.25 1.25 CD 37681 3649 2313 Prince Prince NNP 37681 3649 2314 : : : 37681 3649 2315 Courses course NNS 37681 3649 2316 of of IN 37681 3649 2317 Studies Studies NNPS 37681 3649 2318 and and CC 37681 3649 2319 Methods Methods NNPS 37681 3649 2320 of of IN 37681 3649 2321 Teaching teaching NN 37681 3649 2322 .75 .75 . 37681 3649 2323 Scott Scott NNP 37681 3649 2324 : : : 37681 3649 2325 Social Social NNP 37681 3649 2326 Education Education NNP 37681 3649 2327 1.25 1.25 CD 37681 3649 2328 Tompkins tompkin NNS 37681 3649 2329 : : : 37681 3649 2330 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 37681 3649 2331 of of IN 37681 3649 2332 School School NNP 37681 3649 2333 Management Management NNP 37681 3649 2334 .75 .75 CD 37681 3649 2335 Tompkins tompkin NNS 37681 3649 2336 : : : 37681 3649 2337 Philosophy philosophy NN 37681 3649 2338 of of IN 37681 3649 2339 Teaching teaching NN 37681 3649 2340 .75 .75 . 37681 3649 2341 Wiltse wiltse NN 37681 3649 2342 : : : 37681 3649 2343 Place place NN 37681 3649 2344 of of IN 37681 3649 2345 the the DT 37681 3649 2346 Story Story NNP 37681 3649 2347 in in IN 37681 3649 2348 Early Early NNP 37681 3649 2349 Education Education NNP 37681 3649 2350 , , , 37681 3649 2351 and and CC 37681 3649 2352 Other other JJ 37681 3649 2353 Essays essay NNS 37681 3649 2354 . . . 37681 3650 1 A a DT 37681 3650 2 Manual Manual NNP 37681 3650 3 for for IN 37681 3650 4 Teachers teacher NNS 37681 3650 5 .50 .50 NFP 37681 3650 6 FOR for IN 37681 3650 7 CLASS CLASS NNP 37681 3650 8 RECORDS RECORDS NNP 37681 3650 9 Comings coming NNS 37681 3650 10 : : : 37681 3650 11 Complete complete JJ 37681 3650 12 Record record NN 37681 3650 13 -- -- : 37681 3650 14 Attendance attendance NN 37681 3650 15 and and CC 37681 3650 16 Scholarship Scholarship NNP 37681 3650 17 Graded Graded NNP 37681 3650 18 - - HYPH 37681 3650 19 School School NNP 37681 3650 20 Edition Edition NNP 37681 3650 21 .30 .30 . 37681 3650 22 High High NNP 37681 3650 23 - - HYPH 37681 3650 24 School School NNP 37681 3650 25 Edition Edition NNP 37681 3650 26 .30 .30 . 37681 3650 27 Ginn Ginn NNP 37681 3650 28 and and CC 37681 3650 29 Company Company NNP 37681 3650 30 : : : 37681 3650 31 Teacher teacher NN 37681 3650 32 's 's POS 37681 3650 33 Class Class NNP 37681 3650 34 Books book NNS 37681 3650 35 No no NN 37681 3650 36 . . . 37681 3651 1 I -PRON- PRP 37681 3651 2 .30 .30 . 37681 3651 3 No no UH 37681 3651 4 . . . 37681 3652 1 II ii CD 37681 3652 2 .40 .40 CD 37681 3652 3 Twenty twenty CD 37681 3652 4 Weeks Weeks NNPS 37681 3652 5 ' ' POS 37681 3652 6 Class Class NNP 37681 3652 7 Book Book NNP 37681 3652 8 .30 .30 NFP 37681 3652 9 CIVICS civics NN 37681 3652 10 AND and CC 37681 3652 11 HEALTH health NN 37681 3652 12 By by IN 37681 3652 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 37681 3652 14 H. H. NNP 37681 3652 15 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 37681 3652 16 , , , 37681 3652 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 37681 3652 18 of of IN 37681 3652 19 the the DT 37681 3652 20 Bureau Bureau NNP 37681 3652 21 of of IN 37681 3652 22 Municipal Municipal NNP 37681 3652 23 Research Research NNP 37681 3652 24 , , , 37681 3652 25 New New NNP 37681 3652 26 York York NNP 37681 3652 27 City City NNP 37681 3652 28 . . . 37681 3653 1 With with IN 37681 3653 2 an an DT 37681 3653 3 Introduction introduction NN 37681 3653 4 by by IN 37681 3653 5 Professor Professor NNP 37681 3653 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 37681 3653 7 T. T. NNP 37681 3653 8 SEDGWICK SEDGWICK NNP 37681 3653 9 , , , 37681 3653 10 Professor Professor NNP 37681 3653 11 of of IN 37681 3653 12 Biology Biology NNP 37681 3653 13 in in IN 37681 3653 14 the the DT 37681 3653 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 37681 3653 16 Institute Institute NNP 37681 3653 17 of of IN 37681 3653 18 Technology Technology NNP 37681 3653 19 List List NNP 37681 3653 20 price price NN 37681 3653 21 , , , 37681 3653 22 $ $ $ 37681 3653 23 1.25 1.25 CD 37681 3653 24 _ _ NN 37681 3653 25 Adopted adopt VBN 37681 3653 26 by by IN 37681 3653 27 the the DT 37681 3653 28 Teachers Teachers NNPS 37681 3653 29 ' ' POS 37681 3653 30 Reading Reading NNP 37681 3653 31 Circles Circles NNP 37681 3653 32 of of IN 37681 3653 33 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 34 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 37681 3653 36 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 37 , , , 37681 3653 38 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 39 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 37681 3653 40 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 41 , , , 37681 3653 42 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 43 North North NNP 37681 3653 44 Dakota Dakota NNP 37681 3653 45 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 46 , , , 37681 3653 47 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 48 South South NNP 37681 3653 49 Dakota Dakota NNP 37681 3653 50 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 51 , , , 37681 3653 52 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 53 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37681 3653 54 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 55 , , , 37681 3653 56 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 57 New New NNP 37681 3653 58 Mexico Mexico NNP 37681 3653 59 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 60 , , , 37681 3653 61 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 62 South South NNP 37681 3653 63 Carolina Carolina NNP 37681 3653 64 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 65 , , , 37681 3653 66 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 67 Alabama Alabama NNP 37681 3653 68 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 69 , , , 37681 3653 70 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 71 Arizona Arizona NNP 37681 3653 72 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 73 , , , 37681 3653 74 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 75 Illinois Illinois NNP 37681 3653 76 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 77 , , , 37681 3653 78 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 79 Michigan Michigan NNP 37681 3653 80 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 81 , , , 37681 3653 82 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 83 Colorado Colorado NNP 37681 3653 84 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 85 , , , 37681 3653 86 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 87 Texas Texas NNP 37681 3653 88 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 89 , , , 37681 3653 90 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 91 Virginia Virginia NNP 37681 3653 92 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 93 , , , 37681 3653 94 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 95 Iowa Iowa NNP 37681 3653 96 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 97 , , , 37681 3653 98 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 99 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 37681 3653 100 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 101 , , , 37681 3653 102 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 103 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37681 3653 104 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 105 , , , 37681 3653 106 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 107 Missouri Missouri NNP 37681 3653 108 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 109 , , , 37681 3653 110 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 111 Indiana Indiana NNP 37681 3653 112 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 113 , , , 37681 3653 114 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 115 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 37681 3653 116 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 117 , , , 37681 3653 118 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 119 and and CC 37681 3653 120 Washington Washington NNP 37681 3653 121 _ _ NNP 37681 3653 122 * * NFP 37681 3653 123 * * NFP 37681 3653 124 * * NFP 37681 3653 125 * * NFP 37681 3653 126 * * NFP 37681 3653 127 For for IN 37681 3653 128 Dr. Dr. NNP 37681 3653 129 Allen Allen NNP 37681 3653 130 prevention prevention NN 37681 3653 131 is be VBZ 37681 3653 132 a a DT 37681 3653 133 text text NN 37681 3653 134 and and CC 37681 3653 135 the the DT 37681 3653 136 making making NN 37681 3653 137 of of IN 37681 3653 138 sound sound JJ 37681 3653 139 citizens citizen NNS 37681 3653 140 a a DT 37681 3653 141 sermon sermon NN 37681 3653 142 . . . 37681 3654 1 In in IN 37681 3654 2 " " `` 37681 3654 3 Civics Civics NNPS 37681 3654 4 and and CC 37681 3654 5 Health Health NNP 37681 3654 6 " " '' 37681 3654 7 he -PRON- PRP 37681 3654 8 sounds sound VBZ 37681 3654 9 a a DT 37681 3654 10 slogan slogan NN 37681 3654 11 which which WDT 37681 3654 12 should should MD 37681 3654 13 awaken awaken VB 37681 3654 14 every every DT 37681 3654 15 community community NN 37681 3654 16 in in IN 37681 3654 17 this this DT 37681 3654 18 country country NN 37681 3654 19 to to IN 37681 3654 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3654 21 opportunities opportunity NNS 37681 3654 22 in in IN 37681 3654 23 municipal municipal JJ 37681 3654 24 reform reform NN 37681 3654 25 . . . 37681 3655 1 Every every DT 37681 3655 2 teacher teacher NN 37681 3655 3 who who WP 37681 3655 4 reads read VBZ 37681 3655 5 this this DT 37681 3655 6 book book NN 37681 3655 7 will will MD 37681 3655 8 gain gain VB 37681 3655 9 a a DT 37681 3655 10 new new JJ 37681 3655 11 sense sense NN 37681 3655 12 of of IN 37681 3655 13 duty duty NN 37681 3655 14 in in IN 37681 3655 15 matters matter NNS 37681 3655 16 of of IN 37681 3655 17 hygiene hygiene NN 37681 3655 18 and and CC 37681 3655 19 sanitation sanitation NN 37681 3655 20 . . . 37681 3656 1 = = NFP 37681 3656 2 Civics Civics NNP 37681 3656 3 and and CC 37681 3656 4 Health Health NNP 37681 3656 5 is be VBZ 37681 3656 6 enthrallingly enthrallingly RB 37681 3656 7 interesting interesting JJ 37681 3656 8 . . . 37681 3657 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3657 2 is be VBZ 37681 3657 3 humanized humanize VBN 37681 3657 4 sociology.= sociology.= JJ 37681 3657 5 Cleaning clean VBG 37681 3657 6 up up RP 37681 3657 7 children child NNS 37681 3657 8 by by IN 37681 3657 9 scientific scientific JJ 37681 3657 10 illumination illumination NN 37681 3657 11 will will MD 37681 3657 12 appeal appeal VB 37681 3657 13 to to IN 37681 3657 14 every every DT 37681 3657 15 father father NN 37681 3657 16 and and CC 37681 3657 17 mother mother NN 37681 3657 18 , , , 37681 3657 19 every every DT 37681 3657 20 child child NN 37681 3657 21 lover lover NN 37681 3657 22 who who WP 37681 3657 23 has have VBZ 37681 3657 24 any any DT 37681 3657 25 patriotism patriotism NN 37681 3657 26 or or CC 37681 3657 27 desire desire NN 37681 3657 28 to to TO 37681 3657 29 learn learn VB 37681 3657 30 how how WRB 37681 3657 31 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3657 32 as as IN 37681 3657 33 a a DT 37681 3657 34 people people NNS 37681 3657 35 are be VBP 37681 3657 36 to to TO 37681 3657 37 make make VB 37681 3657 38 moral moral JJ 37681 3657 39 - - HYPH 37681 3657 40 reform reform NN 37681 3657 41 agitations agitation NNS 37681 3657 42 fruitful fruitful JJ 37681 3657 43 through through IN 37681 3657 44 health health NN 37681 3657 45 of of IN 37681 3657 46 American american JJ 37681 3657 47 children child NNS 37681 3657 48 , , , 37681 3657 49 and and CC 37681 3657 50 so so RB 37681 3657 51 establish establish VB 37681 3657 52 health health NN 37681 3657 53 of of IN 37681 3657 54 national national JJ 37681 3657 55 life.--_Boston life.--_Boston NNP 37681 3657 56 Transcript Transcript NNP 37681 3657 57 . . . 37681 3657 58 _ _ NNP 37681 3657 59 This this DT 37681 3657 60 is be VBZ 37681 3657 61 one one CD 37681 3657 62 of of IN 37681 3657 63 the the DT 37681 3657 64 books book NNS 37681 3657 65 = = NFP 37681 3657 66 we -PRON- PRP 37681 3657 67 wish wish VBP 37681 3657 68 the the DT 37681 3657 69 law law NN 37681 3657 70 required require VBD 37681 3657 71 every every DT 37681 3657 72 citizen citizen NN 37681 3657 73 to to TO 37681 3657 74 have have VB 37681 3657 75 in in IN 37681 3657 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 37681 3657 77 house house NN 37681 3657 78 and and CC 37681 3657 79 to to TO 37681 3657 80 know know VB 37681 3657 81 by by IN 37681 3657 82 heart=. heart=. NNP 37681 3658 1 Then then RB 37681 3658 2 , , , 37681 3658 3 indeed indeed RB 37681 3658 4 , , , 37681 3658 5 mankind mankind NN 37681 3658 6 would would MD 37681 3658 7 have have VB 37681 3658 8 made make VBN 37681 3658 9 an an DT 37681 3658 10 immense immense JJ 37681 3658 11 stride stride NN 37681 3658 12 forward.--_Chicago forward.--_Chicago NNP 37681 3658 13 Medical Medical NNP 37681 3658 14 Recorder Recorder NNP 37681 3658 15 . . . 37681 3658 16 _ _ NNP 37681 3658 17 = = NFP 37681 3658 18 The the DT 37681 3658 19 book book NN 37681 3658 20 is be VBZ 37681 3658 21 alive alive JJ 37681 3658 22 from from IN 37681 3658 23 cover cover NN 37681 3658 24 to to IN 37681 3658 25 cover.= cover.= NNP 37681 3658 26 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3658 27 breathes breathe VBZ 37681 3658 28 reform reform NN 37681 3658 29 but but CC 37681 3658 30 not not RB 37681 3658 31 of of IN 37681 3658 32 the the DT 37681 3658 33 platform platform NN 37681 3658 34 variety variety NN 37681 3658 35 . . . 37681 3659 1 It -PRON- PRP 37681 3659 2 abounds abound VBZ 37681 3659 3 in in IN 37681 3659 4 ugly ugly JJ 37681 3659 5 facts fact NNS 37681 3659 6 but but CC 37681 3659 7 superabounds superabound NNS 37681 3659 8 in in IN 37681 3659 9 the the DT 37681 3659 10 statement statement NN 37681 3659 11 of of IN 37681 3659 12 best good JJS 37681 3659 13 methods method NNS 37681 3659 14 of of IN 37681 3659 15 getting get VBG 37681 3659 16 rid rid VBN 37681 3659 17 of of IN 37681 3659 18 this this DT 37681 3659 19 ugliness ugliness NN 37681 3659 20 . . . 37681 3660 1 As as IN 37681 3660 2 claimed claim VBN 37681 3660 3 by by IN 37681 3660 4 the the DT 37681 3660 5 publishers publisher NNS 37681 3660 6 , , , 37681 3660 7 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3660 8 is be VBZ 37681 3660 9 preëminently preëminently RB 37681 3660 10 a a DT 37681 3660 11 book book NN 37681 3660 12 on on IN 37681 3660 13 " " `` 37681 3660 14 getting get VBG 37681 3660 15 things thing NNS 37681 3660 16 done do VBN 37681 3660 17 . . . 37681 3660 18 " " '' 37681 3661 1 --_Hygiene --_Hygiene NNP 37681 3661 2 and and CC 37681 3661 3 Physical Physical NNP 37681 3661 4 Education Education NNP 37681 3661 5 _ _ NNP 37681 3661 6 , , , 37681 3661 7 Springfield Springfield NNP 37681 3661 8 , , , 37681 3661 9 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 37681 3662 1 GINN GINN NNP 37681 3662 2 AND and CC 37681 3662 3 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 37681 3662 4 Publishers Publishers NNPS 37681 3662 5 Transcribers Transcribers NNP 37681 3662 6 notes note VBZ 37681 3662 7 On on IN 37681 3662 8 page page NN 37681 3662 9 30 30 CD 37681 3662 10 : : : 37681 3662 11 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 37681 3662 12 fled flee VBD 37681 3662 13 to to IN 37681 3662 14 Megapontum Megapontum NNP 37681 3662 15 has have VBZ 37681 3662 16 been be VBN 37681 3662 17 left leave VBN 37681 3662 18 as as IN 37681 3662 19 printed print VBN 37681 3662 20 , , , 37681 3662 21 though though IN 37681 3662 22 the the DT 37681 3662 23 author author NN 37681 3662 24 probably probably RB 37681 3662 25 meant mean VBD 37681 3662 26 Metapontum Metapontum NNP 37681 3662 27 . . . 37681 3663 1 On on IN 37681 3663 2 page page NN 37681 3663 3 269 269 CD 37681 3663 4 : : SYM 37681 3663 5 100 100 CD 37681 3663 6 B.C. B.C. NNS 37681 3664 1 has have VBZ 37681 3664 2 been be VBN 37681 3664 3 left leave VBN 37681 3664 4 as as IN 37681 3664 5 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3664 6 was be VBD 37681 3664 7 printed print VBN 37681 3664 8 , , , 37681 3664 9 though though IN 37681 3664 10 it -PRON- PRP 37681 3664 11 is be VBZ 37681 3664 12 probably probably RB 37681 3664 13 a a DT 37681 3664 14 typo typo NN 37681 3664 15 for for IN 37681 3664 16 100 100 CD 37681 3664 17 A.D. A.D. NNP